OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Huddleston with Newthorpe

Huddleston with Newthorpe is a civil parish in North Yorkshire, in England.
The parish includes the hamlet of Newthorpe alongside the B1222 road, a short section of the A1(M) motorway and Great North Road, and an area of countryside in which Huddleston Hall lies.
The parish was created on 1 April 1937, when the parish of Newthorpe was merged with the parish of Huddleston cum Lumby. In 2015, the parish had an estimated population of 140 people.
# Ján Cuper

Ján Cuper (25 November 1946 – 5 February 2025) was a Slovak politician and lawyer. He served as an MP of the last Czechoslovak Federal Assembly (1992–1993) and later of the National Council of Slovakia (1993–2006).

## Early life and education

Ján Cuper was born on 25 November 1946 in the village of Dubová in the Svidník District. Cuper studied law at the Comenius University, graduating in 1975. He defended his candidature in 1983 at the same university. In 1986, he joined the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, in spite of being previously persecuted for the landowner background of his family.

### Political career

After the Velvet Revolution, Cuper became active as an organizer of rallies for the independence of Slovakia. In 1992, he was among the deputies elected on the list of Movement for a Democratic Slovakia to the Chamber of Nations of the Federal Assembly. He voted for the independence of Slovakia. After independence, he retained his mandate in every election until 2002. While failing to defend his mandate in 2002 Slovak parliamentary election, he remained in the parliament as a replacement for Sergej Kozlík, who was elected MEP. In 2005, he caused a traffic accident while heavily intoxicated, but received no punishment as he was protected by legal immunity as an MP. Cuper left the Movement for a Democratic Slovakia in 2006 after the party leadership refused to include him on its list for the 2006 Slovak parliamentary election, due to the drunk driving incident. Subsequently, Cuper attempted several unsuccessful political comebacks with the Slovak National Party as well as the far-right People's Party Our Slovakia. In 2017 he started working as an aide for Juraj Kolesár, an MP for the People's Party Our Slovakia.

### Legal career

In addition to politics, Cuper was active as a lawyer, notably serving as an attorney for Ivan Lexa, a former head of Slovak Information Service accused of variety of criminal activities against the political opposition. Until 2017, he taught law at the Comenius University as well as at other universities.

## Personal life and death

Cuper was married to Svetlana Ilavská. In 2007, he climbed Mount Kilimanjaro at the age of 61.
Cuper collapsed and died while delivering a speech in a pub at the Miletičová open-air market in Bratislava, on 5 February 2025, at the age of 78.
# Argent (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | B |
| The Village Voice | B+ |
Argent is the debut album by British rock band Argent. Released in 1970 on CBS Records (USA: Epic Records, BN 26525), the album did not chart in either the U.S. or the UK and did not produce any hit singles, although the song "Liar" would become a top-10 Billboard hit the following year through a cover version by Three Dog Night. ("Liar" b/w "Schoolgirl" was issued in the US as a 45 on Date, before CBS moved the band to their Epic label.) The track "Dance in the Smoke" was made popular in the UK by its inclusion on the best-selling CBS Sampler album Fill Your Head with Rock (1970).

## Track listing

Songs written by Rod Argent and Chris White except as noted.

## Personnel
### Argent

* Russ Ballard – guitar, lead (2–4, 6, 9, 10) and backing vocals, piano (6)
* Rod Argent – organ, backing and lead (1, 5, 7, 8) vocals, electric and acoustic pianos
* Jim Rodford – bass, backing vocals
* Robert Henrit – drums, percussion

### Technical

* Jerry Boys – engineer
* Tony Lane – artwork, cover design
A two-disc CD re-issue of this album plus Ring of Hands was released by BGO Records in 2000.
# Jodi Lott

Jodi Lott (born March 27, 1971) is an American politician who served in the Georgia House of Representatives from the 122nd district from 2015 to 2025.
Lott was tapped by Governor Brian Kemp in 2021 to serve as one of his four floor leaders in the Georgia House of Representatives during the 2021–2022 term of the General Assembly.
# Battle of Comana Monastery

The battle of Comana Monastery was a phase of the 1768–1774 Russo-Turkish War and took place on 12–14 December 1769 during the Transnistria, Moldavia and Wallachia campaigns of the Russian Empire. It resulted in an Ottoman victory.

## Battle

In October 1769, the main forces of the Russian 1st Army was deployed between the Bug and the Dniester for winter quarters, but the campaign did not end despite their intent of wintering. On 31 October, the corps of Lieutenant General Christopher Stofeln containing 5 regiments was sent to Moldavia, and in November they captured the main part of Moldavia up till Galați, where the Turkish-appointed Moldavian prince Constantine Mavrocordatos was taken prisoner. In the battle of Galați, the detachment of Lieutenant Colonel Fyodor Fabritzian distinguished itself, with its commander being the first to be awarded the order of St. George, 3rd degree. On 21 November, the Russians occupied Bucharest, capturing the Wallachian prince Grigory III Ghica. Shtofeln was then ordered with most of his detachment to seize Brailov. While he was preparing to march towards this fortress, the Turks launched an invasion to recapture Wallachia from two fronts in early December. From Ruse, Süleyman Ağa with 10,000 men moved towards Bucharest, and from Brailov towards Focșani came Serasker Abdi Pasha with 2,800 men. Stofeln canceled his march to Brailov and sent to meet the Turks the detachments of Lieutenant Colonel N. A. Karazin, Major Anrep and Major-General Alexander Zamiatin; Zamiatian set out from Iași.
Lieutenant Colonel N. A. Karazin's detachment (800 men), which left Bucharest in the direction of Giurgiu, passing the Comana Monastery in the forest near the river Klinesti, encountered the main forces of Süleyman Ağa (8,000 men) and was forced to retreat, hiding behind its stone walls. Süleyman Ağa, who had no cannons, besieged the monastery and waited for the delivery of guns. Major Anrep, who arrived on 11 December with his detachment of 350 huntsmen and two guns to Bucharest, moved from there to the rescue of Karazin. At dawn on 14 December, in a long gorge near Comana, his detachment was surrounded by a 2,800-strong Ottoman force and repelled their attacks for six hours. The remnants of the detachment, having used up all the ammunition and having lost 135 men killed, including their commander, and both cannons, made their way to Major General Zamyatin's detachment, which approached Bucharest on 14 December. Despite his success against the detachment of Anrep, Süleyman Ağa, who could not achieve the surrender of the Russian garrison of the monastery of Comana, moved quickly to Focșani to join with the detachment of Abdi Pasha so as to cut off the Russian Bucharest detachment from Iași and defeat it.
# Yeni Mosque, Komotini

The Yeni Mosque (Greek: Γενί Τζαμί, from Turkish: Yeni Camii, "New Mosque") is an Ottoman mosque in the Greek town of Komotini dating back to 1585. It is the only surviving structure in Greece to feature Iznik tiles from the 1580s, the zenith of the Iznik potters' art. The mosque is located in the center of Komotini, adjacent to the Muftiate of Rhodope Prefecture. Next to the Mosque is the Clock tower of Komotini and the Ottoman Turkish baths are found in neighboring areas. Ironically, the New Mosque was built before the Old Mosque of 1608.

## History

Its founding is attributed to Ekmekçizade Ahmed Pasha who was the chief finance minister (defterdar) in 1606-1613 of Sultan Ahmed I and of Osman II (1618-1622). The külliye of Ekmekçizade Ahmed included a medrese, a double Turkish bath (now in ruins) and a mektep. The current form of the mosque dates back to 1902. The mosque has a square prayer hall and has been architecturally influenced by the aesthetics of Greek neoclassicism. In the period 2007–8, the building was refurbished. It is in active service as a place of Muslim worship, serving the large Muslim community of Komotini (Gümülcine in Turkish).
# Wakatomika Creek

Wakatomika Creek is a tributary of the Muskingum River, 42.6 mi (68.6 km) long, in central Ohio in the United States. Via the Muskingum and Ohio Rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of 234 mi² (606 km²)

## Course

Wakatomika Creek rises in western Coshocton County and flows westwardly into Knox County; then southwardly into northeastern Licking and southwestern Coshocton Counties; and eastwardly through northwestern Muskingum County, past the southern edge of the village of Frazeysburg. It joins the Muskingum River from the west at the village of Dresden.
At its mouth, the creek's estimated mean annual flow rate is 257 cubic feet per second (7.3 m$^3$/s). A USGS stream gauge on the creek near Frazeysburg recorded a mean annual discharge of 158 cu ft/s (4.5 m$^3$/s) during water years 1937-2019. The highest daily mean discharge during that period was 9,200 cu ft/s (260 m$^3$/s) on June 28, 1998. The lowest daily mean discharge was 2.6 cu ft/s (0.074 m$^3$/s) on October 3, 1963.

## Location

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
* Mouth: Confluence with the Muskingum River at Dresden 40°07′33″N 82°00′05″W﻿ / ﻿40.1259025°N 82.0015248°W﻿ / 40.1259025; -82.0015248﻿ (Wakatomika Creek mouth)
* Origin: Coshocton County east of Newcastle 40°19′39″N 82°08′46″W﻿ / ﻿40.3275677°N 82.1459802°W﻿ / 40.3275677; -82.1459802﻿ (Wakatomika Creek origin)

## Tributaries

Winding Fork drains much of southern Perry Township and northwestern Pike Township in Coshocton County, and empties into Wakatomika Creek near the State Route 79 bridge over Wakatomika Creek. Brushy Fork drains much of Licking County's Perry Township, and empties into Wakatomika Creek in the very northwestern corner of Muskingum County. Black Run empties into Wakatomika Creek just southwest of Frazeysburg. Little Wakatomika Creek empties into Wakatomika Creek near the intersection of state routes 60 and 16.

## History

Wakatomika Creek takes its name from the Shawnee village of Wakatomika, which was located at the mouth of Wakatomika Creek along the Muskingum River, at about the present-day site of Dresden, Ohio. The village was destroyed during Lord Dunmore's War in 1774. After the American Revolution, the valley along Wakatomika Creek was one of the first areas in present-day Muskingum County to be settled by white Americans. The Longaberger Basket Company maintained a large facility in the Wakatomika Valley between Frazeysburg and Dresden.

## Variant names and spellings

According to the Geographic Names Information System, Wakatomika Creek has also been known historically as:
| Tomaky Run Tomica Creek Tomoka Creek Wahatomaka Creek Wahkatomika River Wakadomika Creek Wakatomaka Creek Wakatomeka Creek | Wakatomia Creek Wakatomica Creek Wakatomika River Wakatomika Run Wakatommika Creek Wapatomaka Creek Watomika Creek Waukatomaka Creek |
# 2195 aluminium alloy

2195 aluminium alloy is an alloy in the wrought aluminium-copper family (2000 or 2xxx series). It is one of the Weldalite family of Aluminium–lithium alloys. It is one of the most complex grades in the 2000 series, with at least 91.9% aluminium by weight. 2195 aluminium can be alternately referred to by the UNS designation A92195.

## Properties

Like most other aluminium-copper alloys, 2195 is a high-strength alloy, with bad workability, and poor corrosion resistance. Being highly alloyed, it tends to fall on the higher strength and lower corrosion resistance side. As a wrought alloy, it is not used in casting. It can be welded, particularly by friction stir welding, and is fracture resistant at cryogenic temperatures.

## Applications

The high strength to weight ratio of this alloy has resulted in its aerospace applications such as the Space Shuttle Super Lightweight external tank. It is 30 % stronger and 5 % less dense than the 2219 alloy used in the original Space Shuttle external tank.
2195 is used for the propellant tanks of the Falcon 9 Full Thrust orbital launcher, and for the new ULA Vulcan first stage.

## Chemical composition

The alloy composition of 2195 aluminium is:
* Aluminium: 91.9 to 94.9%
* Copper: 3.7 to 4.3%
* Lithium: 0.8 to 1.2%
* Magnesium: 0.25 to 0.8%
* Silver: 0.25 to 0.6%
* Zirconium: 0.08 to 0.16%
* Iron: 0.15% max
* Silicon: 0.12% max
* Titanium: 0.1% max
* Zinc: 0.25% max
* Residuals: 0.15% max
# Kerry Chen

Kerry Chen is a Chinese entrepreneur and founder of ATRenew (previously known as AiHuiShou), a company focused on recycling secondhand mobile phones headquartered in Shanghai. He was listed in the Fortune China 40 Under 40 in 2018 and received the Green China Person of the Year 2020-2021 nomination.

## Early life

Chen was born in 1980 in Huangshi, a city in the Chinese province of Hubei. Chen earned his bachelor's degree in computer science from Tongji University and a master's degree in computer science from Fudan University in 2006.

## Career

Chen began his career as a product manager at SYKES China in 2006 and remained in the position until June 2010 when he resigned. In 2011, he founded AiHuiShou – an online based company specialized in recycling secondhand mobile phones in Changhai. In 2017, Chen began to be noticed as his company grew and was recognized in the second edition of “Top 10 Internet Entrepreneurs in Shanghai" alongside Colin Huang, founder of e-commerce platform Pinduoduo and the co-founder of online food delivery Ele.me, Zhang Xuhao (Mark Zhang). Chen appeared in the 2018 Fortune China 40 Under 40 and was nominated for the Green China Person of the Year 2021.
In September 2022, Chen rebranded AiHuiShou to ATRenew which is an acronym for All Things Renew. ATRenew serves as a parent company overseeing several subsidiaries including PJT Marketplace, AHS Recycle, Paipai Marketplace and its foreign based AHS Device.

## Awards and honors

Chen was listed in the Time100 most influential climate leaders in business 2024.

## Personal life

Chen is married. He is an avid mountaineer. In 2021, he took over 30 executives from his company on an ascent of Mount Siguniang.
# Daithí Ó Ceallaigh

Daithí Ó Ceallaigh is a former Irish diplomat.

## Biography

Ó Ceallaigh is a native of Dun Laoghaire, County Dublin. He is a graduate of University College Dublin. He worked as a secondary teacher, and gave three years voluntary service in Zambia, before joining the diplomatic service in 1973.
He was Ireland's first ambassador to Finland, serving from 1993 to 1997. In 2004, in Dublin, the Finnish ambassador to Ireland, Pekka Oinonen, presented Ó Ceallaigh with the Order of the White Rose of Finland. Ambassador Oinonen remarked in his speech that when Finland was in the process of joining the European Union, Ó Ceallaigh was practically an "advisor" to the Finnish government on the practical issues of E.U. membership.
From 2001 to 2007 he served as ambassador to the United Kingdom.
He was then posted as ambassador to the U.N. at Geneva. In this role, he presided over the diplomatic conference in Croke Park, Dublin, which successfully negotiated the Convention on Cluster Munitions.
Ó Ceallaigh retired from the diplomatic service in 2009.
After retirement he served as director general of the Institute of International and European Affairs.
In 2010 he was appointed chairman of the Press Council of Ireland and served two terms, the maximum allowed, until 2016.
In 2017 Ó Ceallaigh was awarded an honorary degree of Doctor of Letters (D.Litt.) from Ulster University for his outstanding contribution to the Press Council of Ireland and the peace process.
In 2019 Ó Ceallaigh was elected a member of the Royal Irish Academy.

## Publications

* Book chapter, Some Thoughts on the 'Travellers' and on Maryfield, in Brokering the Good Friday Agreement: The Untold Story, Ed. Mary Daly, Royal Irish Academy. (2019)
* Dáithí O'Ceallaigh and Paul Gillespie, Britain and Europe; the Endgame, IIEA, 2015.
* Dáithí O'Ceallaigh and James Kilcourse, Towards an Irish Foreign Policy for Britain, IIEA, 2012.
# Irun Cohen

Irun Cohen (Hebrew: עירון כהן; born September 1, 1937, in Chicago, Illinois) is an immunologist at the Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel. He moved from the U.S. to Israel in 1968.
His contributions to immunology includes, in 1989, the development of the theory of the immunological homunculus, a hypothetical self-image used by the immune system to govern its responses. The bulk of Professor Cohen's work is in the search for treatment for autoimmune disease. Throughout his career he has collaborated with scientists of all nationalities, including the Cuban immunologist Enrique Montero. Cohen is currently the Israeli scientist with the second (first is Leo Sachs) largest number of publications in the journals of Science and Nature.

## Early life and education

Cohen studied philosophy at Northwestern University obtaining a Bachelor of Arts in 1959. He studied medicine at Northwestern Medical School obtaining a degree in medicine in 1963.
# Daniel Mustard

Daniel "Homeless" Mustard (born December 25, 1975) is an American singer-songwriter and musician. His nickname is derived from the fact that he is homeless. He appeared on the Opie and Anthony Show after being chosen to participate in their "Homeless Shopping Spree" charity event. However, due to restrictions placed by SirusXM management they were unable to follow through. With airtime set aside for the event that needed to be filled, and because they had already brought in several other homeless people, they decided to improvise a "Homeless Talent Show". During his interview Daniel disclosed his history as a musician and was asked to perform a song. He obliged, playing "Creep" by Radiohead, and delivered a solo performance that was extremely well received by surprised critics and an audience alike. He has since recorded an EP, Daniel Mustard EP released on November 30, 2010.
On October 26, 2012, via his Facebook page, Mustard announced he would be making a short documentary about his story and career so far. He asked fans, specifically in the New York City area, to volunteer themselves to be interviewed about the first time they heard his cover and what impact it may have had on them.
Mustard's second release, Fragments of Bone, was completed and released using funding from a Kickstarter campaign which was held on September 25, 2012 and was produced by James Bertuzzi. The album contains a new recording of his cover of "Creep".
On December 7, 2012, Mustard released a Christmas song called "Since Santa Ain't Coming" via his YouTube channel accompanied by a music video. He describes the song as an 'anti-Christmas song' due to his little love for the holiday, mostly because his birthday happens to fall on the same day.
# 1986 National Society of Film Critics Awards

21st NSFC Awards
January 5, 1987
Best Film:
The Dead
The 21st National Society of Film Critics Awards, given on 5 January 1987, honored the best filmmaking of 1986.

## Winners
### Best Picture

1. Blue Velvet 2. Hannah and Her Sisters 3. Platoon

### Best Director

1. David Lynch – Blue Velvet 2. Andrei Tarkovsky – The Sacrifice (Offret) 3. Oliver Stone – Platoon and Salvador

### Best Actor

1. Bob Hoskins – Mona Lisa 2. Jeff Goldblum – The Fly 3. Paul Newman – The Color of Money

### Best Actress

1. Chloe Webb – Sid and Nancy 2. Sandrine Bonnaire – Vagabond (Sans toit ni loi) 2. Kathleen Turner – Peggy Sue Got Married

### Best Supporting Actor

1. Dennis Hopper – Blue Velvet 2. Daniel Day-Lewis – My Beautiful Laundrette and A Room with a View 3. Ray Liotta – Something Wild

### Best Supporting Actress

1. Dianne Wiest – Hannah and Her Sisters 2. Barbara Hershey – Hannah and Her Sisters

### Best Screenplay

1. Hanif Kureishi – My Beautiful Laundrette 2. Woody Allen – Hannah and Her Sisters

### Best Cinematography

1. Frederick Elmes – Blue Velvet 2. Robby Müller – Down by Law 3. Donald McAlpine – Down and Out in Beverly Hills

### Best Documentary

1. Marlene 2. Sherman's March 3. Partisans of Vilna
# 1948 West Berlin state election

The election to the city council of Greater Berlin from December 5, 1948 took place in exceptional circumstances. The last election had occurred just two years earlier; however, since then the city had been separated into East and West. These elections were held only in the Western sectors accordingly. Moreover, West Berlin was experiencing a blockade since June 1948 from the outside world and was only surviving due to the airlift. Against this background, the elections to the city council took place.

## Aftermath

The Social Democratic Party (SPD) experienced its largest ever election victory. They increased their share of the vote by 15.8 percentage points to receive 64.5% of the votes, the highest percentage that has ever been achieved by a party in a democratic election in Germany. The Christian Democratic Union (CDU) slumped by 2.8 percentage points to 19.4% of the vote, while the Free Democratic Party (FDP) improved its showing to 16.1% of the vote. The Socialist Unity Party did not compete in these elections to the West Berlin City Council which they regarded as illegitimate.
Although the SPD had a clear absolute majority, due to the complex political situation it formed a unity coalition with the CDU and the FDP. Consequently, Social Democrat Ernst Reuter was elected mayor of West Berlin.

## Results

Summary of the results of the 5 December 1948 election to Berlin's Abgeordnetenhaus :
| Parties | Parties | Votes | % | +/- | Seats | +/- |
| | Social Democratic Party of Germany | 858,461 | 64.5% | +15.8% | 76 | +13 |
| | Christian Democratic Union of Germany | 258,664 | 19.4% | -2.8% | 26 | -3 |
| | Free Democratic Party | 214,145 | 16.1% | +6.8% | 17 | +5 |
| Total | Total | 1,331,270 | 100% | 100% | 119 | -11 |
| Source |||||||
# Robert Holt Carpenter

Robert Holt Carpenter (circa 1820 – 24 February 1891) was a New Zealand bookbinder, local politician, bookseller and character. He was born in London, England in circa 1820. He was a member of the Wellington Provincial Council (1856–1861, 1864–1865), and later a councillor for Wellington City Council.
# Cheryl Spencer

Cheryl Kay Spencer is the Jamaican Permanent Representative to the United Nations (UN) and its Specialized Agencies in Geneva, Switzerland after having served as High Commissioner to South Africa. She presented her credentials on February 12, 2019.
Spencer earned a bachelor's degree in International Relations from the University of the West Indies.