OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roosevelt Tower

Roosevelt Tower (officially: Franklin Delano Roosevelt Tower, Spanish: Torre Franklin Delano Roosevelt), more popularly known as La Torre, is a 173.54 feet (52.89 m) clock tower located above the main entrance to the Baldorioty de Castro Building in the University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus. The tower is also referred to as El Faro (The Lighthouse) and it is considered a symbol of the University of Puerto Rico and of higher education in Puerto Rico. The tower, along with the main historic quadrangle in campus, have been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1984, and on the Puerto Rico Register of Historic Sites and Zones since 2000.

## History

The building where the tower is located was originally one of the main libraries in campus. Based on the 1924 Parsons Plan, the Puerto Rico Reconstruction Administration (PRRA) hired Puerto Rican architect Rafael Carmoega to design a clock tower for campus. Carmoega also designed the main campus quadrangle located next to the tower. The exterior plans were designed by William Schimmelpfennig whose design followed similar patterns of American university campus towers. Other architects considered for the project were William E. Parsons and Joseph J. O’Kelly. The tower was built in 1937 and its exterior design, inspired in and following Andalusian/Spanish Gothic and Baroque Revival patterns, was completed by 1939. Once completed the tower was inaugurated and named after then incumbent US President Franklin D. Roosevelt to honor his interest and funding in the development of the university. The university theater, completed during this time, also bears the name Roosevelt Theater, although it is named after Eleanor Roosevelt.

## Carillon

The tower has a carillon built by the company Deagan. The carillon was out of service for multiple years until it was re-installed by IT Verdin Bells & Clocks. It contains 25 tubular bells; those give the notes from the central “C” to the “C” of the next second octave in bells. There are two octaves in bells. It is programmed in blocks of 7 melodies. The system consists of a 25-pound hammer that is moved by an electromechanical system, the note is given below, the electromechanical system is activated above and with some springs it returns to its position. It follows the Westminster Tracking Hour System. In addition to giving time, the carillon also often plays pieces by famous Latin American composers such as Rafael Hernández and Agustín Lara.

## Culture

La Torre is often referred to as El Faro del Saber ("The Lighthouse of Knowledge"), or simply El Faro, as it was instantly recognized as a landmark and symbol of the University of Puerto Rico, in addition to being the first university building of its type to be built in Latin America.

## Gallery

* Side closeup of tower
* Closeup of the tower designs with the seals of Harvard University and the National University of San Marcos next to the one of the University of Puerto Rico
* Monument to the Pan-American movement, located inside
* Underneath the tower
* Tower as seen from the main entrance gate of campus
* Aerial view of the tower and the Baldorioty de Castro Building
# Eduard Prades

Eduard Prades Reverte (born 9 August 1987 in Tarragona) is a Catalan cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam Caja Rural–Seguros RGA. He was named in the startlist for the 2016 Vuelta a España.

## Major results
### 2010

    1st GP Macario
    2nd Aiztondo Klasica

### 2011

    1st Aiztondo Klasica
    1st Prueba Santa Cruz
    1st Stage 3 Cinturó de l'Empordà
    2nd Trofeo Eusebio Vélez
    3rd Copa de España

### 2012

    1st Copa de España
    1st Memorial Valenciaga
    1st Prueba Santa Cruz

### 2013

    1st Overall Troféu Joaquim Agostinho
       1st Stage 3
    7th Klasika Primavera

### 2014

    1st Stage 1 GP Abimota
    1st Minamiuonuma Road-Japan Pro Tour
    2nd Overall Volta ao Alentejo
       1st Stage 2
    4th Klasika Primavera
    7th Overall Volta ao Algarve
    7th Overall Tour de Hokkaido
    8th Overall Tour de Ijen

### 2015

    1st Coppa Sabatini
    1st Stage 8 Volta a Portugal
    1st Mountains classification, Vuelta a la Comunidad de Madrid
    5th Giro dell'Emilia
    6th Overall Tour de Beauce
    6th Gran Premio Bruno Beghelli
    10th Memorial Marco Pantani

### 2016

    1st Philadelphia International Cycling Classic
    1st Stage 1 Volta Internacional Cova da Beira

### 2017

    5th Coppa Sabatini
    9th Klasika Primavera
    9th Coppa Bernocchi
    10th Overall Giro della Toscana

### 2018

    1st Overall Tour of Turkey
    1st Overall Tour of Norway
    2nd Overall Tour de Yorkshire
    3rd Overall Vuelta a Castilla y León
    4th Overall Tour de Luxembourg
    4th GP Miguel Induráin
    6th Trofeo Lloseta–Andratx
    9th Overall Tour du Limousin

### 2019

    1st Overall Vuelta a Aragón
    3rd Klasika Primavera
    8th Overall Tour de la Provence
       1st Stage 2
    9th Overall Vuelta a la Comunidad de Madrid
    9th GP Industria & Artigianato di Larciano
    10th Overall Vuelta a Castilla y León
    10th Bretagne Classic

### 2020

    3rd Circuito de Getxo

### 2021

    2nd Tour de Vendée
    6th Overall Arctic Race of Norway

### 2023

    6th Circuito de Getxo
    7th Prueba Villafranca de Ordizia

### 2024

    1st Overall Volta ao Alentejo
       1st Stage 4
    5th Clássica da Arrábida
    6th Tour du Finistère
    8th Grand Prix La Marseillaise
    9th Circuit Franco-Belge

### 2025

    4th Grand Prix La Marseillaise

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | — | — |
| Tour de France | — | — | — |
| Vuelta a España | 127 | — | 68 |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Zaborówiec

Zaborówiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wijewo, within Leszno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Wijewo, 22 km (14 mi) west of Leszno, and 72 km (45 mi) south-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# WHEE-LO

WHEE-LO is a trademark for a handheld toy that propels a plastic wheel along both sides of a metal track with magnets built into the wheel. As the track is tilted up and down, the wheel rolls the length of the track, top and bottom, and then again on the opposite side of the wire. In this way, the wheel always keeps in contact with the track, and can be continually propelled on its cyclical course. With proper timing, the wheel can be brought to a great speed. The trademark was first registered in 1958, but the toy had been marketed in 1953 by the Maggie Magnetic company in New York City. It included six colorful cardboard cutout discs ("Whee-lets") that attached to the wheel and created optical illusions as it spun.
In his autobiography, The Stringless Yo-yo, Harvey Matusow states that he invented the toy and sold the rights to the Maggie Magnetic company in the early 1950s.
Over the years, several other companies have marketed related toys with different names. As of 2024, the Schylling company manufactures a "Magnetic gyro wheel" toy. The Ipidi company manufactures a toy titled "Retro Magic Rail Twirler".
A plastic piece at one end of the track serves as both a handhold for the toy and an adjustable slider to position the width of the track. The narrower the track, the faster the wheel goes, because the axle is thicker in the middle and you get more distance per each rotation of the wheel. Widen the track, and the wheel goes slower.

## Cultural References

In the television series Family Guy's fourth season episode "You May Now Kiss the... Uh... Guy Who Receives", news anchor Tom Tucker begins playing with a WHEE-LO during a broadcast. He continues, "Look at that. In the thirties, they called this an Uncle Spinny Dervish," to which co-anchor Diane Simmons replies, "Really?" Tom answers, "I don't know, I'm just bored."
# Alessandra Galloni

Alessandra Galloni (born c. 1974) is an Italian journalist. She was named editor in chief of Reuters in 2021. She won an Overseas Press Club Award, and Business Journalist of the Year Award.
She was a reporter for Reuters's Italian-language bureau. From 2000 to 2013, she was a reporter at The Wall Street Journal. From 2013 to 2015, she was editor of the Reuters Southern Europe bureau. In 2013, she published Pope Francis: From the End of the Earth to Rome. From 2015 to 2021, she was Reuters global managing editor.
Galloni graduated from Harvard University, and the London School of Economics.
# Ethiopian Insurance Corporation

The Ethiopian Insurance Corporation (Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ኢንሹራንስ ኮርፖሬሽን; EIC) is a state-owned insurance corporation headquartered in Leghar, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. It was established in 1976 with initial capital of 11 million (1.29 million USD) after taking over the thirteen nationalized private insurance companies liabilities and assets.

## History

The Ethiopian Insurance Corporation (EIC) was established in 1 January 1976 by proclamation No. 68/1975 by emerging takeover of the thirteen nationalized private insurance companies liabilities and assets, with birr 11 million (USD 1.29 million) paid up capital.
It is state-owned and profitable organization. As of August 2023, the Corporation profits plunged up to 1.4 trillion birr.
# Root Covered Bridge

The Root Covered Bridge is a historic wooden covered bridge in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Ohio. Located off State Route 555 in far northern Decatur Township, Washington County, the bridge was built in 1878 in the Long truss mode of truss bridge construction. Measuring 65 feet (20 m) in its single span, it spans the West Branch of the Little Hocking River.$^{:1398}$
Constructed with weatherboarded walls on stone abutments and equipped with a metal roof and elements of iron and steel, the Root Bridge was named for the nearby community of Root Town, which has since become a ghost town. Its builders were Charles and Alta Meredith, who built many other Washington County bridges;$^{:1398}$ two other bridges in the county, known as the Hune and the Harra Covered Bridges, also employ the Long truss. It is believed that the Meredith family heavily favored the style, because they were responsible for building both of those bridges.$^{:1394}$ Throughout Ohio, only eight Long truss bridges are in existence today;$^{:1393}$ the majority of Ohio's Long truss bridges are located in southern Ohio. Besides the importance of the Meredith family, this concentration is also likely due to the presence of one of the designer's agents in the region, who also functioned as a general contractor for bridge construction in southern Ohio.
In early 1975, the Root Covered Bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, qualifying because of its importance as a well-preserved example of historic engineering methods. It was the first Washington County covered bridge to be listed on the Register, although five others — including the Harra and Hune bridges — have since received the same designation.
# Zacharzyn

Zacharzyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chodzież, within Chodzież County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Chodzież and 70 km (43 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.
# Leadfoot (video game)

Leadfoot: Stadium Off-Road Racing, or Leadfoot for short, is a computer video game by the now defunct Ratbag Games. It is a spin-off of the dirt track racing series by Ratbag, which includes Dirt Track Racing, Dirt Track Racing: Sprint Cars and Dirt Track Racing 2. It is a racing game simulation reproducing the sport of stadium off-road racing. Pick-up trucks and buggies race around dirt tracks built inside stadiums - Supercross on four wheels.

## Movie Maker

Software included in Leadfoot allows for the exporting of video clips of game action in AVI format.

## Race vehicles

Players can choose from 8 different vehicles, in 2 classes.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 69/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Computer Gaming World | |
| GameSpot | 7.1/10 |
| GameZone | 8.5/10 |
| IGN | 7.8/10 |
| PC Gamer (US) | 78% |
The game received "average" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.
Computer Games Magazine nominated the game as the best racing game of 2001, but ultimately gave the award to NASCAR Racing 4.
# Vịnh Mốc tunnels

Vịnh Mốc ( vin-mouk) is a tunnel complex in Quảng Trị, Vietnam. During the Vietnam War it was strategically located on the border of North Vietnam and South Vietnam. The tunnels were built to shelter people from the intense bombing of Son Trung and Son Ha communes in Vinh Linh county of Quảng Trị Province in the Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone.
The American forces believed the villagers of Vinh Moc were supplying food and armaments to the North Vietnamese garrison on the island of Con Co which was in turn hindering the American bombers on their way to bomb Hanoi. The idea was to force the villagers of Vinh Moc to leave the area but as is typical in Vietnam there was nowhere else to go. The villagers initially dug the tunnels to move their village 10 metres underground but the American forces designed bombs that burrowed down 10 metres.
Eventually, against these odds, the villagers moved the village to a depth of 30 metres. It was constructed in several stages beginning in 1966 and used until early 1972. The complex grew to include wells, kitchens, rooms for each family and spaces for healthcare. Around sixty families lived in the tunnels; as many as 17 children were born inside the tunnels.
The tunnels were a success and no villagers lost their lives. The only direct hit was from a bomb that failed to explode; the resulting hole was utilized as a ventilation shaft.
Three levels of tunnels were eventually built.

## Geography

The tunnels lie north of the Bến Hải River.
Much of the sub-strata of Vietnam is limestone which is soft to dig through yet structurally sound. The limestone allows easy hand digging of the tunnels and no structural supports are necessary.

## History

When the War took place in Vinh Moc from 1965 to 1973, the United States Army released over 9,000 tons of bombs in the area, with a ratio of 7 tons of bombs on average per person. The locals began to dig tunnels in 1965 and finished in 1967 with simple tools in 18,000 labor days. The total length of the tunnels is nearly 2,000 m long with six entrances to the tops of hills and seven entrances to the South China Sea.

## Tourism

Today, the tunnels are a tourist attraction and can be visited on organised tours. Beside individual tours to the tunnels, they are regularly part of day trips, starting from Huế to explore the DMZ. In comparison to the Củ Chi tunnels further south, walking through the Vinh Moc tunnels is a lot more comfortable, because they are situated in a less humid climate zone, and the height of the tunnels allows visitors to stand upright.

## Gallery

* Entry points on the hills
* The water-well serving the Vinh Moc Tunnels.
* A bomb crater left behind in the former Vinh Moc Tunnels Village.
* "TO BE OR NOT TO BE !" (in Vietnamese).
* One of the entrances into the Vinh Moc Tunnels.
* A large bomb fragment tied to a tree (at left) as a makeshift gong to alert everybody when necessary.
* Descending down to the next level.
* The maternity-room in Vinh Moc Tunnels.
* A family-room in Vinh Moc Tunnels.
* Converted oil lamps used in the tunnels.
* Beach of South China Sea at one of the exits.
# Trinidad Government Railway

The Trinidad Government Railway existed between 1876 and 28 December 1968. Originally built to connect Port of Spain with Arima, the railway was extended to Couva in 1880, San Fernando in 1882, Cunapo (now Sangre Grande) in 1897, Tabaquite in 1898, Siparia in 1913 and Rio Claro in 1914.

## Background

The first attempt to establish a railway was a private affair in 1846 by the Trinidad Railway Company. Trinidad Railway Company's very first steam locomotive was the "Forerunner" which was built by Hunslet of Leeds and arrived in 1864.
Railway construction began in the 1870s. The Arima line was completed in 1876, followed by the San Fernando line in 1882. The railway to Princes Town was completed in 1884. These were followed by railway lines to Sangre Grande in 1897 and Cunupia-Tabaquite in 1898.$^{:14–15}$

## Overview

At its greatest extent, the railway covered 173 km (107 mi).
After the end of World War I, the appearance of automobiles led to changes that resulted in closure of the railway between April 1953 and 28 December 1968.

## Statistics

The TGR operated about 640 km (400 mi) of 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge track.
By the end of 1921 the company owned 37 steam locomotives, 105 coaches and 738 goods wagons. In 1931, a Sentinel-Cammell twin articulated steam railcar was acquired. By 1936, there were 29 locomotives, 1 railcar, 82 coaches and 925 goods wagons.

## Stations

The principal stations, termini and junctions were:
* Port of Spain – terminus, capital and port
** Tunapuna – junction in east
** Sangre Grande – terminus in east
* Tunapuna – junction in east
** Chaguanas – junction in north central
** Rio Claro – terminus in south east
* Chaguanas – junction in north central
** Couva – station in west central
** Gasparillo – station
** Princes Town – terminus
** Claxton Bay – station in south central
** Marabella – junction in south west
** San Fernando – station in south west
* Penal – station in south
* Siparia – terminus in south

## New railway

On 11 April 2008 the Trinitrain consortium was chosen to plan and build two new Trinidad Rapid Railway passenger lines. This plan was cancelled in 2010.
# Marble Ass

Marble Ass (Serbian Cyrillic: Дупе од мрамора) is a 1995 feature film by Serbian filmmaker Želimir Žilnik. It was screened at the Berlin Film Festival in 1995 and won a Teddy award as best feature. It was screened at many worldwide festivals besides Berlin including the Toronto Film Festival, Montreal, San Francisco and Moscow. To celebrate the 30th anniversary of the Teddy Awards, the film has been selected to be shown at the 66th Berlin International Film Festival in February 2016.
# Nagaland Super League

The Nagaland Super League is a men's professional football league in the state of Nagaland, India, organised by the Nagaland Football Association (NFA).

## History

The Nagaland Super League (NSL) was founded in 2024 by the Nagaland Football Association (NFA) to enhance the standard of football in the state and provide a competitive platform for local talent. The inaugural season of the league began in 2025, with the goal of fostering football development, scouting young players, and promoting the sport across Nagaland. The NSL features teams from various districts, creating a high level of competition while contributing to the overall growth of football in the region. The league is seen as a key initiative to elevate Nagaland's football scene and to create opportunities for players to progress to higher levels of the sport.

## Clubs

| Club | City |
| Barak | Peren |
| Longterok | Mokokchung |
| Nagaland United | Chümoukedima |
| Red Scars | Dimapur |
| Sechü Zubza | Sechü Zubza |
| Frontier Warriors | Tuensang |
| 27 United | Kohima |

## Stadiums

The stadiums for the 2025 edition.
| Nagaland United | Barak | Longterok | Red Scars | 27 United | Frontier Warriors | Sechü Zubza |
| Chümoukedima Football Stadium | Chümoukedima Football Stadium | Chümoukedima Football Stadium | Chümoukedima Football Stadium | Indira Gandhi Stadium | Indira Gandhi Stadium | Indira Gandhi Stadium |
| Capacity: 5,000 | Capacity: 5,000 | Capacity: 5,000 | Capacity: 5,000 | Capacity: 20,000 | Capacity: 20,000 | Capacity: 20,000 |

## Results

| Season | Champions | Runners-up | No. of teams |
| 2025 | | | 7 |

## Marketing

Sponsors :
| IDAN NOA DoYRS GoN AIFF NFA | Coca-Cola Kingfisher Madame Nivia MIP SuchirIndia | SportsCast India Toyota Royal Enfield Nagaland Post Kaki Ahibi |
# Pancoast Creek

Pancoast Creek (also known as Trib 28544 Of Lackawanna River) is a tributary of Price Creek in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately 2.0 miles (3.2 km) long and flows through Dickson City. The watershed of the creek has an area of 0.880 square miles (2.28 km$^2$). Part of the watershed is on coal measures. The creek was historically affected by streams of surface water and sewage. A number of wetlands are in the creek's vicinity.

## Course

Pancoast Creek begins on Bell Mountain in Dickson City. It flows nearly due south for about a mile and receives an unnamed tributary from the left before turning south-southwest. The creek then turns southeast for several tenths of a mile before reaching its confluence with Price Creek.

## Hydrology

In the early 1900s, Pancoast Creek was clear of culm from its source downstream to its mouth unlike Price Creek, into which it flows. However, Pancoast Creek was discolored by streams of surface water and sewage. The borough of Dickson City once applied for a permit to discharge stormwater into the creek.
A mid-20th-century report estimated that the rate of surface water seepage into mine workings at Pancoast Creek was 6.24 gallons per minute per inch of rain. The estimated rate of streambed seepage into mine workings was 3.49 gallons per minute per inch of rain.

## Geography and geology

The elevation near the mouth of Pancoast Creek is 751 feet (229 m) above sea level. The elevation of the creek's source is between 1,580 and 1,600 feet (480 and 490 m) above sea level.
A mid-20th-century report found that a total of 0.563 square miles (1.46 km$^2$) of the watershed of Pancoast Creek was on coal measures. The report found that approximately 10,600 feet (3,200 m) of the creek's length were on coal measures.
There are several wetland patches near Pancoast Creek. A 100 year floodplain is also present near the creek's middle reaches. The creek crosses a number of streets and roads, including a spur of U.S. Route 6.

## Watershed

The watershed of Pancoast Creek has an area of 0.880 square miles (2.28 km$^2$). The mouth of Pancoast Creek is in the United States Geological Survey quadrangle of Olyphant. However, its source is in the quadrangle of Scranton.
Pancoast Creek is designated as a Coldwater Fishery.

## History

Pancoast Creek was entered into the Geographic Names Information System on January 1, 1990. Its identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1202414. The creek was added because of its presence in Patton's Philadelphia and Suburbs Street and Road Map, which was published in 1984. The creek is also known as "Trib 28544 Of Lackawanna River".
# Claim of Right (disambiguation)

Claim of Right can refer to:
* Claim of Right Act 1689, an Act of the Parliament of Scotland, confirming the succession to the throne of William II and Mary II following the Glorious Revolution in England
* Claim of Right 1989, a document crafted by the Scottish Constitutional Convention, signed by most serving elected Scottish politicians and civic bodies, acknowledging the sovereign right of the Scottish people to determine the form of government best suited to their needs
* Claim of right doctrine, in United States taxation case law
* Colour of right, sometimes called a claim of right, a common law principle of legal entitelement to an otherwise criminal or tortuous act.
# Zagaj, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Zagaj is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dobra, within Turek County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Robert B. Anderson (South Carolina politician)

Robert B. Anderson was an American teacher, warden, state legislator, and postmaster in Georgetown County, South Carolina. He served several terms in the South Carolina House of Representatives as part of a fusion ticket and was succeeded by John Bolts.