OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Digital Chocolate

Digital Chocolate, Inc. was a video game developer and publisher headquartered in San Mateo, California. It was founded in 2003 by Trip Hawkins, the founder of video game companies Electronic Arts and The 3DO Company. The company focused on developing games for Java ME-based mobile phones, iOS, and Microsoft Windows, and made some non-entertainment titles. Its marketing motto was Seize the minute.
The developer was officially closed in 2014. It has sold its games to RockYou, and its website was shut down.

## History

Digital Chocolate was founded in 2003 by Hawkins after the failure of The 3DO Company. It had operations in San Mateo, Seattle, St. Petersburg, Bangalore, Helsinki, and Mexicali.
In 2004, Digital Chocolate acquired European developer Sumea, which then became its Helsinki studio.
On August 15, 2011, Digital Chocolate agreed to acquire Sandlot Games, a leading casual game developer and publisher.
In May 2012, Trip Hawkins stepped down as CEO to move to a "consulting and advisory relationship" with the company. The company also announced plans to lay off 180 employees.
Galaxy Life is its most successful title on Facebook to date, ranking at 284th bucket of MAU (Monthly Active Users) as of September 13, 2013. In 2013, Digital Chocolate's Barcelona studio was sold to Ubisoft with the Galaxy Life IP and the Helsinki studio was closed.
In April 2014, Digital Chocolate's four remaining Facebook games — Army Attack, Crazy Penguin Wars, Millionaire City, and Zombie Lane — were licensed to RockYou, along with the hiring of its developers to continue work on the games.

## Awards

In 2009, the company's game Brick Breaker Revolution won an IGN award for Best Artistic Design.
Mobile Entertainment named the company "best mobile games developer" in 2006 and 2007.
In 2006, Digital Chocolate received nine IGN Game of the Year awards. Its game Tornado Mania! was awarded Wireless Game of the Year with a "perfect 10" score, and the company was named Best Developer.
In 2012, the company's game Army Attack was nominated for the "Social Networking Game of the Year" in the Academy of Interactive Arts & Science's 15th Annual Interactive Achievement Awards.
The company has been included in The Red Herring Global 100.
# Rugby League World

Rugby League World is a dedicated rugby league magazine published monthly in the United Kingdom. The magazine is owned by League Publications Ltd who also publish the weekly newspaper Rugby Leaguer & League Express and the annual Gillette Rugby League Yearbook.

## History

Rugby League World began life in May 1976 as Open Rugby, founded by Harry Edgar, who published and edited the title until July 1998 when it was sold to League Publications Ltd. Graham Clay then took over as editor, and oversaw the change of title to Rugby League World in March 1999.
A short-lived Australian edition was launched and ran for 7 issues, between March and September 2002.
In 2011 an Apple iPad and Android edition of the magazine was launched.
Although the magazine is aimed at the British market, its important coverage of French rugby league give to Rugby League World a paradoxal position: in 2018, it is the sole monthly paper magazine in Northern Hemisphere which covers regularly events and competitions organised on the French territory. The only other one being "Planete XIII", an institutional and official publication, created by FFR XIII, which is only available by subscription.

## List of editors

Open Rugby
* Harry Edgar - May 1976 to July 1998
* Graham Clay - August 1998 to February 1999
Rugby League World
* Graham Clay - March 1999 to February 2002
* Tony Hannan - March 2002 to March 2004
* Tim Butcher - April 2004 to March 2007
* Richard de la Riviere - April 2007 to January 2010
* John Drake - February 2010 to March 2013
* Gareth Walker - March 2013 to March 2015
* Joe Whitley - March 2015 to August 2016
* John Drake - August 2016 to February 2018
* Doug Thomson - February 2018 to June 2018
* Matthew Shaw - July 2018 to February 2019
* Alex Davis - February 2019 to May 2020 (suspended due to Covid-19)
* Lorraine Marsden - February 2022 to present

## Golden Boot Award

In 1985, Open Rugby created the Golden Boot Award, to be given annually to the best player of the year, as chosen by a ballot of international rugby league writers and broadcasters.
The rights to the award was purchased in 2017.

## Sponsorships

In 2002 Rugby League World Magazine sponsored the Great Britain team against Australia in the first Test Match played in Sydney for a decade, and has also sponsored the England team in the European Nations Cup.
# West Deep Creek (Deep Creek, Tooele County, Utah)

West Deep Creek also known as Round Valley Creek, Spring Creek and West Creek is a tributary stream with its head at the confluence of Spring Creek and an unnamed stream, in White Pine County, Nevada, and its mouth in Tooele County, Utah at its confluence with East Deep Creek that forms the head of Deep Creek.
The head of West Deep Creek, at the junction of Spring Creek and an unnamed stream, is located at 39°58′29″N 114°04′19″W﻿ / ﻿39.97472°N 114.07194°W﻿ / 39.97472; -114.07194. It flows northeastward into Utah to join East Deep Creek to form the head of Deep Creek, 0.96 km (0.6 mi) southwest of Ibapah, Utah.
# Bavarian Pt 2/4 H

The Pt 2/4 H was a class of steam locomotive built by the firm of Krauss for the Royal Bavarian State Railways (Königlich Bayerische Staatsbahn) between 1906 and 1908. They were used on routes in Bavaria to haul light, fast passenger trains.
The vehicles all had a gravity-fed firebox with a hopper over the grate for one-man operation. It was possible to access the train directly from the locomotive via doors in the front and rear walls and gangways. On several engines, the Reichsbahn later made modifications to the driver's cab.
The Deutsche Reichsbahn took all engines of this type over. The last Pt 2/4 H locomotive was retired in 1948.
# 2025 East Texas A&M Lions football team

The 2025 East Texas A&M Lions football team represents East Texas A&M University as a member of the Southland Conference during the 2025 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Lions are led by third-year head coach Clint Dolezel and play their home games at the Ernest Hawkins Field at Memorial Stadium in Commerce, Texas.
This season marked East Texas A&M's fourth year of a four-year transition period from Division II to Division I. As a result, the Lions are not eligible for NCAA postseason play until the 2026–27 season.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV |
| August 30 | TBA | at SMU* | Gerald J. Ford StadiumDallas, TX | |
| September 6 | TBA | at Florida State* | Doak S. Campbell StadiumTallahassee, FL | |
| September 20 | TBA | at Grambling State* | Eddie G. Robinson Memorial StadiumGrambling, LA | |
| September 27 | TBA | North Carolina Central* | Ernest Hawkins Field at Memorial StadiumCommerce, TX | |
| October 4 | TBA | at Northwestern State | Harry Turpin StadiumNatchitoches, LA | ESPN+ |
| October 11 | TBA | Lamar | Ernest Hawkins Field at Memorial StadiumCommerce, TX | ESPN+ |
| October 18 | TBA | at Incarnate Word | Gayle and Tom Benson StadiumSan Antonio, TX | ESPN+ |
| October 25 | TBA | Stephen F. Austin | Ernest Hawkins Field at Memorial StadiumCommerce, TX | ESPN+ |
| November 1 | TBA | at Southeastern Louisiana | Strawberry StadiumHammond, LA | ESPN+ |
| November 8 | TBA | McNeese | Ernest Hawkins Field at Memorial StadiumCommerce, TX | ESPN+ |
| November 15 | TBA | Houston Christian | Ernest Hawkins Field at Memorial StadiumCommerce, TX | ESPN+ |
| November 22 | TBA | at UT Rio Grande Valley | Robert and Janet Vackar StadiumEdinburg, TX | ESPN+ |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingAll times are in Central time ||||||
# Patrick Guzman

Patrick Henson Guzman (October 5, 1967 – June 15, 2023) was a Canadian-Filipino actor who was prominent during the 1990s.

## Career

Guzman's acting career began when he was noticed for featuring in a Swatch television commercial aired in the Philippines. From hereon, he made several appearances in television and film in the 1990s until the early 2000s.
Guzman signed up with Viva Films and was introduced in the film Andrew Ford Medina (1991). From then on, he was often part of films starring Andrew E., such as Mahirap Maging Pogi (1992) and Pretty Boy (1993). He was also part of films starring Sharon Cuneta such as Una Kang Naging Akin (1991) and Ikaw (1993). In 1994, he moved to OctoArts Films as a non-exclusive artist and starred in films such as O-Ha! Ako Pa? (1994), Koronang Itim (1994), Ben Balasador (1996), Halik ng Vampira (1997) and Malikot na Mondo (1999). Other films he appeared in include Sa Piling ng Iba (1998) and Sisa (1999) and Kung Ako Na Lang Sana (2003)
Guzman would become host of late night variety show Penthouse Party, as well as the game show Ready, Get Set, Go!. Guzman was co-host in the musical variety show VIP, with Vilma Santos.
In 2004, Guzman retired from the Philippine entertainment industry and returned to Canada where he would start his own family.
His last film appearance would be in the Canadian Filipino-language 2019 film BROmance The Movie by Beverly Vergel.

## Personal life and death

Guzman was born and raised in Canada and had Canadian citizenship.
During his heyday in showbiz, Guzman was formerly linked to Gelli de Belen and Bb. Pilipinas International 1991 Patty Betita.
Guzman was married to Liezle and had three children.
Guzman died from a heart attack in Toronto, on June 15, 2023, at the age of 55.
# Minnie McLeish

Minnie McLeish (1876–1957), was a British textile designer.
McLeish worked with Charles Rennie Mackintosh and Constance Irving for William Foxton Ltd in London and the Metz store in Amsterdam. She was "prolific", and designed fabrics for Morton Sundour.
Her work is in the permanent collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum, London.
# Nova Airways

Nova Airways, formerly Nova Airlines from 2006 to 2011, is a passenger airline based in Khartoum, Sudan. It is currently banned the EU airspace.

## Destinations

Sudan
* Dongola - Dongola Airport
* El Fasher - El Fasher Airport
* Khartoum - Khartoum International Airport Main Hub
* Merowe - Merowe Airport
* Nyala - Nyala Airport
* Port Sudan - Port Sudan New International Airport

## Fleet

The Nova Airways fleet comprises the following aircraft (as of February 2023):
Nova Airlines Fleet :
| Aircraft | In Fleet | Orders | Passengers |
| Canadair CRJ-200 | 2 | — | 50 |
| Bell 212 | ? | — | 16 |
| Puma helicopter | ? | — | 14 |
| Total | 2 | 0 | |
# Bavarian PtzL 3/4

The Bavarian Class PtzL 3/4 engines with the Royal Bavarian State Railways (Königlich Bayerische Staats-Eisenbahnen) were rack railway locomotives whose cogwheel drive was designed for working on tracks with a Strub rack. In 1923 they were incorporated by the Deutsche Reichsbahn as DRG Class 97.1 (Baureihe 97.1) in their numbering plan. The locomotives remained on their regular route between Erlau and Wegscheid until the closure of this rack railway in 1963. The last journey was on 5 January 1963. They were scrapped in April 1964 at Simbach am Inn.
# Edmar Moreira

Edmar Batista Moreira (25 September 1939 – 17 March 2023) was a Brazilian lawyer and politician. A member of several political parties throughout his career, he served in the Chamber of Deputies for three non-consecutive mandates: 1991 to 1995, 1999 to 2011, and February to April 2014.
Moreira died on 17 March 2023, at the age of 83.
# Save, Rwanda

Save is a small town and sector in Rwanda. It is located a few miles north of the town of Butare, and in the west of the Gisagara District of Southern Province. There is a church, several schools and a health centre. It is also home to the Mother House of the Benebikira Sisters.
German forces occupied Rwanda in 1897. In 1899 Bishop John Joseph Hirth travelled to that country. There he tried to develop a relationship with King Yuhi Musinga. Hirth gained permission to found the first Catholic missions in Rwanda at Save, Zaza and Nyundo between 1900 and 1901. The first church in Rwanda was built at Save in 1900, a thatched structure. Later it was replaced by a brick building.
# W-VHS

W-VHS (Wide-VHS) is an HDTV-capable analog recording videocassette format created by JVC. The format was originally introduced on January 8, 1993 for use with Japan's Hi-Vision (aka MUSE), an early analog high-definition television system. The first W-VHS recorder was the Victor (JVC) HR-W1, released on December 28, 1993.

## Naming

The Japanese language uses "W", as an ideogram meaning "double", the original Japanese name of the system refers to a doubling of resolution seen on W-VHS system.
By the time the system was being prepared for a western market, JVC had retrofitted the "W" name as "Wide-VHS" and coined four marketing points based on the "Wide" moniker.
* Wide aspect ratio
* Worldwide-usable format, conforming to foreign HDTV systems
* Wide development of videotape applications
* Wide (two-track) recording system

## Mechanism

W-VHS VCRs can record a high-definition video signal (stored internally as an 1125-line signal similar to Hi-Vision) via the analog Y/Pb/Pr component interface, a standard-definition signal (525-line), or two simultaneous standard-definition signals, for 3D video.
The recording medium of W-VHS is a 1⁄2-inch double-coated metal particle tape stored in a cartridge similar to VHS. Some W-VHS VCRs are capable of playing and recording VHS and S-VHS media.
Unlike normal VHS, which uses a single head to record video fields as a series of parallel standalone tracks, W-VHS uses a dual-head design to record each video field as two parallel tracks storing a component video signal. The signal is recorded using a method called "time compression integration" in which the luminance signal is divided into two sets of lines, which are then split and recorded across both tracks. After the luminance signals are recorded, the two color signals are recorded, one on each track, in a time-compressed form. Recording these signals sequentially rather than side by side prevents crosstalk between the luma and chroma components.
Because the video signals are recorded in component form instead of e.g. the "color-under" method used by S-VHS, standard-definition image quality for W-VHS is typically much higher, due to the lack of noise caused by a chroma sub-carrier. Audio is stored as a digital PCM stream.
W-VHS decks could have up to 12 heads in the head drum, of which 11 were active and one was a dummy used for balancing the head drum.

## Use

Due to its high cost, W-VHS equipment and media was distributed in the United States through JVC's professional video and broadcast equipment division and was primarily marketed for industrial and commercial applications such as medical imaging.
Currently, it is very difficult to find either W-VHS VCRs or tapes. If W-VHS media is not available, JVC recommends the use of tapes intended for the D-9 or Digital-S digital video format.
The running time between W-VHS and Digital-S is not the same; a Digital-S tape with a length of 64 min is approximately 105 min when used with W-VHS.
# Minister of the Economic Development Agency of Canada for the Regions of Quebec

The Minister of the Economic Development Agency of Canada for the Regions of Quebec (French: Ministre de l'Agence de développement économique du Canada pour les régions du Québec) is the member of the Cabinet of Canada who also serves as the chief executive of the Economic Development Agency of Canada for the Regions of Quebec.
Prior to 2004, the portfolio was considered an add-on responsibility for a full Cabinet minister with other responsibilities, usually the Industry Minister. It was consequently termed the Minister responsible for the Economic Development Agency of Canada for the Regions of Quebec.
Related regional development posts included Minister for the Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency, Minister of the Federal Economic Development Initiative for Northern Ontario and Minister of Western Economic Diversification.
The post was vacant since 2015, with the last minister to hold this post being Denis Lebel. The post was abolished in 2021, with the Minister responsible for the Economic Development Agency of Canada for the Regions of Quebec portfolio being revived to take its place.

## Ministers

Key:
| No. | Name | Term of office | Term of office | Political party | Ministry |
| 1 | Jacques Saada | July 20, 2004 | February 5, 2006 | Liberal | 27 (Martin) |
| 2 | Jean-Pierre Blackburn | February 6, 2006 | October 29, 2008 | Conservative | 28 (Harper) |
| 3 | Denis Lebel | October 30, 2008 | November 4, 2015 | Conservative | 28 (Harper) |
Prior to 2004 and since 2021, responsibilities for this portfolio were handled by cabinet minister with another primary office, termed the Minister responsible for the Economic Development Agency of Canada for the Regions of Quebec (list).
# Taymuraz Apkhazava

Taymuraz (Teymuraz) Apkhazava (Russian: Теймураз Вахтангович Апхазава; born 21 April 1955) is a Soviet former Greco-Roman wrestler, and Olympic gold medalist. He started to train in 1969, and took part in nine USSR championships and won some international tournaments.

## Sport results

* Greco-Roman Wrestling at 1979 Soviet Spartakiad - ;
* 1979 USSR Greco-Roman Wrestling championship - ;
* 1980 USSR Greco-Roman Wrestling championship - ;
* 1982 USSR Greco-Roman Wrestling championship - ;
* 1984 USSR Greco-Roman Wrestling championship - ;
* 1986 USSR Greco-Roman Wrestling championship - ;
* Greco-Roman Wrestling at 1983 Soviet Spartakiad - ;
# Mohammed Al-Musalami

Mohammed Al-Musalami (Arabic: مُحَمَّد صَالِح عَلِيّ الْمُسْلِمِيّ; born 20 April 1990), commonly known as Mohammed Al-Musalami, is an Omani footballer who plays as a centre back for Al-Seeb.

## Club career

On 17 July 2013, he agreed a one-year contract extension with 2012–13 Oman Elite League runners-up Fanja SC. On 2 July 2014, he agreed a one-year contract extension with Fanja SC.
In September 2021, he joined Qatar Stars League club Al-Gharafa.

### Club career statistics

| Club | Season | Division | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Saham | 2009–10 | Omani League | - | 3 | - | 0 | 4 | 0 | - | 0 | - | 3 |
| Saham | Total | Total | - | 3 | - | 0 | 4 | 0 | - | 0 | - | 3 |
| Al-Shabab | 2010–11 | Omani League | - | 1 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | - | |
| Al-Shabab | Total | Total | - | 1 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | - | 1 |
| Fanja | 2012–13 | Oman Professional League | - | 0 | - | 0 | 5 | 0 | - | 0 | - | 0 |
| Fanja | 2013–14 | Oman Professional League | - | 0 | - | 0 | 6 | 0 | - | 0 | - | 0 |
| Fanja | 2014–15 | Oman Professional League | - | 2 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | 0 | - | 2 |
| Fanja | Total | Total | - | 0 | - | 0 | 11 | 0 | - | 0 | - | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | - | 6 | - | 0 | 15 | 0 | - | 0 | - | 6 |
* ↑ Includes appearances in the AFC Cup

## International career

Mohammed is part of the first team squad of the Oman national football team. He was selected for the national team for the first time in 2010. He made his first appearance for Oman on 11 September 2012 in a friendly match against Ireland. He has made appearances in the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification, the 21st Arabian Gulf Cup, 2015 AFC Asian Cup qualification and the 22nd Arabian Gulf Cup and has represented the national team in the 2011 AFC Asian Cup qualification.

## National team career statistics
### Goals for Senior National Team

    Scores and results list Oman's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 7 November 2014 | Sultan Qaboos Sports Complex, Muscat, Oman | Yemen | 1–0 | 2–0 | Friendly |
| 2. | 7 November 2014 | Sultan Qaboos Sports Complex, Muscat, Oman | Yemen | 2–0 | 2–0 | Friendly |
| 3. | 17 January 2019 | Mohammed bin Zayed Stadium, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates | Turkmenistan | 3–1 | 3–1 | 2019 AFC Asian Cup |

## Honours
### Club

* With Saham
   * Sultan Qaboos Cup (1): 2009
   * Oman Super Cup (1): 2010
* With Al-Shabab
   * Oman Elite League (0): Runner-Up 2011–12
* With Fanja
   * Oman Professional League (0): Runner-Up 2012–13, 2013-14
   * Sultan Qaboos Cup (1): 2013-14
   * Oman Professional League Cup (1): 2014-15
   * Oman Super Cup (1): 2012; Runner-Up 2013, 2014
# Frederik Christian Stoud Platou

Frederik Christian Stoud Platou (17 February 1811 – 23 June 1891) was a Norwegian legal scholar, Supreme Court justice, district stipendiary magistrate and politician.

## Personal life

He was born in Christiania as a son of educator, professor, politician and State Secretary Ludvig Stoud Platou (1749–1815) and his wife Karen Lumholtz (1785–1833). He was a maternal grandson of Nicolai Lumholtz and brother of Carl Nicolai Stoud Platou, and through the latter an uncle of Valborg Platou and Lars Hannibal Sommerfeldt Stoud Platou. He was a granduncle of Carl Platou.
In July 1844 in Kråkstad he married the vicar's daughter, Constance Henriette Reiersen (1820–1893). They had a son, Oscar Ludvig Stoud Platou, and their daughter Mimi married Lars Hannibal Sommerfeldt Stoud Platou.

## Career

He graduated from the university with the cand.jur. degree in 1839. In 1842 he started holding lectures at the university, and in the same year, when Ulrik Anton Motzfeldt became a Supreme Court Assessor, Platou was hired as a lecturer of jurisprudence from June 1843. In 1849 he was promoted to professor, although there was a vote of dissent in the government—some wanted Frans Christian Faye to advance from lecturer to professor of medicine instead. The dissent went to the Parliament of Norway in 1851, but no change was made. He published little; only one noteworthy book, Om Besiddelse efter norsk Ret ("On Possession after Norwegian Law") in 1863. He also participated in ad hoc law commissions. In 1877 he received an honorary degree at Uppsala University.
From 1862 to 1864 he was a Supreme Court Assessor, but after 1864 he was only extraordinary Assessor in some cases at the same time as being district stipendiary magistrate in Nes District Court. His son Oscar was deputy judge here from 1870 to 1871. Platou was acting Auditor General of Norway from 1873 to 1874, and participated as Minister of Auditing in three interim governments: first during King Oscar II's travel in Germany from May to June 1875; then during King Oscar II's travel in Russia in July 1875; then during the King's and the Crown Prince's travel in Russia in September 1881. Christian Selmer was also a part of the first two of these interim governments.
In 1883–1884 Platou was an acting Supreme Court Assessor, and was a part of the Impeachment case against Selmer's Cabinet. Together with the other assessors he voted against the impeachment of Selmer and the entire cabinet, and as such he lost the case.
After 1884 he worked in the high court of the Diocese of Kristiania, where he was transferred because his hearing was deteriorating. He died in June 1891 in Kristiania.
# Shadowlands (Klaus Schulze album)

Shadowlands is the forty-first album by Klaus Schulze. Taking in consideration the previously released multi-disc box sets (Silver Edition, Historic Edition, Jubilee Edition, Contemporary Works I, and Contemporary Works II), it could be viewed as Schulze's one hundred and second album. This is Klaus Schulze's first solo studio album since 2007's Kontinuum. Shadowlands was released on 22 February 2013 in two editions, with the limited edition (limited to 3,000 copies) containing an additional CD with two bonus tracks.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Klaus Schulze.
Disc 1
Disc 2

## Personnel

* Klaus Schulze – electronics
* Lisa Gerrard – vocals
* Chrysta Bell – vocals
* Julia Messenger – vocals
* Thomas Kagermann – violin, flute, vocals