OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# LMS Stanier Class 5 4-6-0 5000

LMS Stanier Class 5 4-6-0 number 5000 is a preserved British steam locomotive. It is part of the National Railway Collection.

## Service

5000 was built at Crewe in 1935 and was initially the first numerically of its class. It however was not the first to be built because the Vulcan Foundry had turned out the first of their simultaneous order, No. 5020 in 1934. It also ceased to be the first numerically when No. 4800 was built in 1944, after the LMS ran out of available numbers after No. 5499 was built.
5000 was built with a low degree superheat domeless boiler.
5000 had 40000 added to its number to become 45000 after nationalisation in 1948 by British Railways.

## Preservation

After withdrawal from Lostock Hall shed, near Preston in 1967, 5000 was selected to represent its 842-strong class as part of the National Railway Collection. Part of the reason for this was that it had a domeless boiler and was roughly in the condition as built. It was therefore painted in its original LMS lined black livery. However, there had been changes over its lifetime and as a result there are numerous detail differences between 5000 as built and 5000 as preserved.
5000 was steamed on the Severn Valley Railway and on the mainline in preservation. In 1980, 5000 attended The Rocket 150 celebrations at Rainhill, where she hauled a short mixed goods which included 2 flatwagons carrying a replica of the engine Novelty, & The Earl from the Welshpool and Llanfair Railway, which at the time was on loan to the NRM before returning to Welshpool by the late 1990s. Since its boiler certificate expired in 1990, it has been restricted to being a static exhibit and as of January 2016 it is on display at the Shildon Locomotion Museum in County Durham.
# Raleigh and Charleston Railroad

The Raleigh and Charleston Railroad was a Southeastern railroad that served eastern South Carolina and eastern North Carolina in the early 20th century.
The Raleigh and Charleston was formed as a reorganization of the Carolina Northern Railroad in 1905 after the latter went into receivership in 1902. The line ran from Lumberton, North Carolina, to South Marion, South Carolina.
The Raleigh and Charleston Railroad Company was incorporated in 1905. In December 1911, the Seaboard Air Line acquired the company.
The Raleigh and Charleston was listed as an "abandoned" line when Seaboard underwent a reorganization in the early 1940s.
# 2002 Football League Trophy final

The 2002 Football League Trophy Final (known as the LDV Vans Trophy for sponsorship reasons) was the 19th final of the Football League Trophy – a domestic football cup competition for teams from the Football League Second and Third Division. The match was played at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, and was contested by Blackpool and Cambridge United on 24 March 2002. Blackpool won the match 4–1.

## Match details

| Blackpool | Cambridge United |
Phil Barnes :
| RB | 3 | Tommy Jaszczun | |
| CB | 26 | Ian Marshall (c) | 39' |
| CB | 29 | Chris Clarke |
| CB | 4 | John O'Kane | |
| LB | 15 | John Hills |
| CM | 14 | Lee Collins |
| CM | 7 | Richie Wellens | 84' |
| CM | 24 | Martin Bullock |
| CF | 9 | John Murphy |
| CF | 10 | Scott Taylor | 84' |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 13 | James Pullen |
| DF | 5 | Ian Hughes | 39' |
| DF | 11 | Paul Simpson | 84' |
| MF | 23 | Graham Fenton |
| FW | 25 | Richard Walker | 84' |
| Manager: ||||
| Steve McMahon ||||
Lionel Pérez :
| RB | 21 | Adam Tann |
| CB | 4 | Andy Duncan |
| CB | 6 | Stevland Angus | 85' |
| LB | 33 | Fred Murray |
| RM | 20 | Shane Tudor | 60' |
| CM | 14 | Luke Guttridge | |
| CM | 3 | Ian Ashbee |
| LM | 7 | Paul Wanless (c) |
| CF | 9 | Dave Kitson | 73' |
| CF | 10 | Tom Youngs |
| Substitute: ||||
| GK | 13 | Shaun Marshall |
| DF | 25 | Danny Jackman | 60' |
| DF | 32 | Warren Goodhind | 85' |
| MF | 8 | Terry Fleming |
| FW | 31 | Armand One | 73' |
| Manager: ||||
| John Taylor ||||
* MATCH RULES
* 90 minutes.
* 30 minutes of extra-time if necessary.
* Penalty shoot-out if scores still level.
* Maximum of 3 substitutions.
# Beiji Temple

The Beiji Temple (traditional Chinese: 北極殿; simplified Chinese: 北极殿; pinyin: Běijí Diàn) is a temple dedicated to Xuantian Shangdi in West Central District, Tainan, Taiwan.

## History

The temple has undergone several renovations. In 1804, an additional building was added at the back side of the temple for temporary accommodations for soldiers and townsmen. In 1907, the temple front was demolished for road expansion. In 1964, the temple was demolished again when a 15-meter wide road was constructed by the Tainan City Government. The front hall of the temple was restored in 1971.

## Transportation

The temple is accessible within walking distance southwest of Tainan Station of the Taiwan Railways.
# Kasserine Dam

The Kasserine Dam was a Roman dam at Kasserine (ancient Cillium), Tunisia. The curved structure which dates to the 2nd century AD is variously classified as arch-gravity dam or gravity dam.
The dam consisted of a core of earth and rubble faced with mortared blocks of cut stone. The upstream face is vertical, while the downstream side steps down through six courses and then continues vertically for 3.8 m. The thickness at the crest is 4.9 m, and at the base 7.3 m.
# Rush Creek (Root River tributary)

Rush Creek is a stream in Fillmore and Winona counties, in the U.S. state of Minnesota. It is a tributary of the Root River, which it joins in Rushford, Minnesota.

## History

The creek was named for the rush plants lining its banks.
Rush Creek suffered severe flooding in the Southeast Minnesota floods of August 18–20, 2007.
According to the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, fish species present in Rush Creek include: brown trout, brook trout, rainbow trout, white sucker, American brook lamprey, creek chub, northern hog sucker, golden redhorse, shorthead redhorse, brook stickleback, green sunfish, sculpin, longnose dace, blacknose dace, quillback and Johnny darter. The Win-Cres Chapter of Trout Unlimited began a stream restoration project on Rush Creek in 2018. There was damage to the restoration project in Spring 2019 flooding. Rush Creek can be seen from the Enterprise Rest Area on Interstate 90.
# NGC 7496

NGC 7496 is a barred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Grus. It is located at a distance of about 60 million light-years from Earth, which, given its apparent dimensions, means that it is 75,000 light years across. It was discovered by John Herschel on September 5, 1834. It is a type 2 Seyfert galaxy with high star formation rate around the nucleus.

## Characteristics

The nucleus of the galaxy has been found to be active and it has been categorised as a type 2 Seyfert galaxy. The nucleus has fairly strong emission lines in the optical wavelengths and an intense source of ultraviolet radiation. The spectrum also revealed the presence of an HII region in the nucleus, indicating the presence of young hot stars. The nucleus is also a source of radio waves. The most accepted theory for the energy source of active galactic nuclei is the presence of an accretion disk around a supermassive black hole.
NGC 7496 was one of the first galaxies to be examined by the James Webb Space Telescope, in June 2022, as part of the Physics at High Angular resolution in Nearby GalaxieS (PHANGS)–JWST survey, whose goal was to study star formation and the interstellar medium in nearby galaxies. The mid infrared images revealed filaments and cavities created by the stellar wind of young stars. Imaging of 3.3 μm polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) emission, which is caused the ultraviolet radiation being reprossesed by dust, revealed the presence of 67 candidate star clusters embedded in dust. The age of these clusters was estimated to be less than 2 million years while their mass was estimated to be 10$^4$–10$^5$ M$_☉$. Their location was also correlated with H-alpha and CO(2–1) emission.
Clumpy ultraviolet emission has been observed from the spiral arms of the galaxy. Massive stellar complexes are present in the north arm and regions with young stellar complexes are present in the end of both arms. The age of the stars in these complexes is estimated to be less than 200 million years. Photometry in various wavelengths indicates that there is very cold dust in the galaxy.

## Nearby galaxies

NGC 7496 is a member of the NGC 7582 galaxy group. Other members of the group include NGC 7552, NGC 7582, NGC 7590, and NGC 7599, which are also known as the Grus Quartet, NGC 7531, NGC 7632, and IC 5325. This group, along with the group centred around IC 1459 form the Grus cloud, a region of elevated galaxy density. The Grus cloud, along with the nearby Pavo-Indus cloud, lies between the Local Supercluster and Pavo–Indus Supercluster.

## Gallery

* The galaxy in mid infrared by the James Webb Space Telescope
* The galaxy in near infrared by JWST
* The galaxy in ultraviolet by GALEX
# Sandeep Pathak

Sandeep Kumar Pathak (born 4 October 1979) is an Indian academic turned politician from Aam Aadmi Party and Rajya Sabha MP from Punjab since April 2022. He is a former assistant professor of IIT Delhi, former research associate at University of Oxford and MIT. He is also currently Aam Aadmi Party's Incharge in Gujarat & Co-incharge in Punjab and Himachal Pradesh.

## Early life and education

He was born in Bataha village in Mungeli, Chhattisgarh to agriculturist parents. He completed his education till class 6th from his village and then moved to Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh to his aunt's house for further studies. He completed his master's in Chhattisgarh and then moved to Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad and National Chemical laboratory, Pune for further studies.
He then moved to the University of Cambridge to pursue Ph.D on high-temperature superconducting materials. Post that he pursued post-doctoral research as research associate in University of Oxford and MIT.

## Professional career

He joined the faculty of IIT Delhi in 2016. His area of work at the IIT is stated to be fabrication of perovskite-based photovoltaic devices, photo-physical properties and he has a number of research papers to his credit.

## Political career

He was recognized for his behind-the-scenes work in the 2022 Punjab elections, on behalf of the Aam Aadmi Party, and was nominated by the party as a candidate for a seat in the Rajya Sabha, to which he was elected, unopposed, in April 2022.
He was appointed Aam Aadmi Party's Incharge in Gujarat & Co-incharge in Punjab on 21 March 2022. Later he was appointed Co-incharge for Himachal Pradesh on 4 June 2022.
# Wujiangdu Dam

The Wujiangdu Dam is an arch-gravity dam on the Wu River south of Zunyi, Guizhou Province, China. The purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power generation, flood control and navigation. The dam's power stations contain five generators for a total installed capacity of 1,130 MW.

## Construction

Construction on the dam began in 1970, the first generator was operational in 1979 and the remaining original two in 1983. Two additional 250 MW generators were installed and operational between 2003 and 2004 and the three original 210 MW were upgraded in 2011 to 250 MW units.

## Design

The dam is a 165 m (541 ft) tall and 395 m (1,296 ft) long arch-gravity dam withholding a reservoir of 2,300,000,000 m$^3$ (1,864,640 acre⋅ft). The dam has six spillways, two of which flank the power house and are ski-jump chute type while the other four are chutes as well and over-top the power house. The design discharge of the spillways is 18,360 m$^3$/s (648,377 cu ft/s) while the maximum is 21,350 m$^3$/s (753,968 cu ft/s). The dam also has two flood discharge tunnels on each of its banks as well. Because the dam sits on a karst (soluble) foundation, a deep and high pressure grout curtain was applied, stretching 1,020 m (3,346 ft) long and 200 m (656 ft) deep. The dam's power station sits at its middle base and contains the original 3 x 210 MW generators. The two additional 250 MW generators were installed in another power plant.
# Pratikar

Pratikar is a 1991 Indian Hindi-language action drama film directed by T. Rama Rao. It stars Anil Kapoor, Madhuri Dixit in lead roles. The film is a remake of 1987 Bengali film Pratikaar, which was also remade in Telugu as Raktha Tilakam and in Tamil as Thaimel Aanai.

## Plot

After the court judgment, Narayan Shrivastav (Satyendra Kapoor) was very happy, but he didn't know that his brother Sajjan (Paresh Rawal), thirsty for money, wants to kill him. While they are travelling back to their home, Sajjan kills Narayan. After returning home, he sheds crocodile tears, but Krishna, knowing that his uncle Sajjan is not a good person, doesn't want to stay with him and says that he wants to stay with his late mother's friend and his school teacher Saraswati (Raakhee). At midnight, Sajjan sends a goon to kill Krishna, but by mistake the goon takes the child of Saraswati and throws him in the river. Luckily the inspector arrives there looking for some drug dealers and sees a goon throwing something in the river. When he goes to check, he finds an unconscious child, so he takes him to the hospital. Meanwhile, Saraswati thinking his son Suraj is dead, leaves for another city with her daughter Jyoti and Krishna. Now Saraswati looks after Krishna and Jyoti. Time flies and now Krishna (Anil Kapoor) falls in love with his college friend Madhu (Madhuri Dixit). Sajjan's son Raghu (Tej Sapru) turns out to become a local goon, protected by his dad by bribing the local police. Jyoti is raped and murdered by Raghu and his pals, they also run over Saraswati, rendering her crippled. Both Krishna and Saraswati swear to avenge Jyoti's death. Then Suraj (Mohsin Khan) re-enters their lives, as a police inspector, and is bent on arresting Krishna by hook or by crook, casting doubts whether he is or not on the pay-roll of Sajjan.

## Cast

* Rakhee Gulzar as Saraswati
* Anil Kapoor as Krishna Shrivastav
* Madhuri Dixit as Madhu
* Mohsin Khan as Suraj Singh
* Sonu Walia as Uma Singh
* Paresh Rawal as Sajjan Shrivastav
* Satyendra Kapoor as Narayan Shrivastav
* Satish Shah as Inspector Das
* Om Prakash as Shankar Prasad
* Nirupa Roy as Parvati Prasad
* Aruna Irani as Mrs. Diwani
* Asrani as Mr. Diwani
* Amita Nangia as Jyoti
* Laxmikant Berde as Bat Shastri
* Tej Sapru as Raghu Shrivastav
* Mahesh Anand as Naag
* Manik Irani as Billa

## Music

| Song | Singer |
| "Kaali Zulfen, Gore Gaal, Us Par Yeh Mastani Chaal" | Asha Bhosle, Mohammed Aziz |
| "Tu Apne Dil Pe Mera Naam Pata Likh Le" | Asha Bhosle, Amit Kumar |
| "Humgama Ho Jaye Hungama" | Bappi Lahiri, Alka Yagnik |
| "Bahar Sare Mele, Andar Hum Akele" | Sudesh Bhosle, Anuradha Paudwal |
| "Log Mujhe Kehte Hain" | Parvati Khan |
# Salina Creek (Sevier River tributary)

Salina Creek is a tributary of the Sevier River, in Utah.
Salina Creek has its source at 39°04′30″N 111°32′14″W﻿ / ﻿39.07500°N 111.53722°W﻿ / 39.07500; -111.53722 at the top of Gunnison Valley at 9960 feet near the top of the west slope of the northern ridge of White Mountain in Sanpete County, Utah.
Its mouth is at its confluence with the Sevier River at an elevation of 5118 feet just west of Salina, Utah, in Sevier County, Utah.

## History

From 1830 into the 1850s, the Old Spanish Trail trade route passed westward, entering the Great Basin through the Salina Creek canyon to cross the San Rafael Swell, between the Green River and the Sevier River. $^{:11,AppendixC,Map6}$
# Harry Englund

Harry Cornelius "Skin" Englund (August 13, 1900 – March 16, 1989) was an American professional football end who played two seasons with the Chicago Staleys/Bears and of the National Football League (NFL).

## Early life

Harry Cornelius Englund was born on August 13, 1900, in Rockford, Illinois. He attended Rockford Central High School in Rockford. He did not play college football.

## Professional career

Englund signed with the Chicago Staleys of the American Professional Football Association (APFA) on September 14, 1921. He played in five games for the Staleys during the 1921 season. The Staleys finished the season in first place in the APFA with a 9–1–1 record and were named APFA champions. Englund appeared in 11 games, starting three, for the newly-renamed Chicago Bears in 1922. The Bears finished the year with a 9–3 record, good for second place in the NFL.
Englund signed with the Bears again in 1924 but was released later that year.

## Personal life

Englund also played basketball for the Belvidere Union club and the Rockford Thomas Cats as a guard during the 1920s. He was nicknamed "Skin". Englund died on March 16, 1989, in Rockford.
# CSIRO Hut

CSIRO Hut, also known as the Rabbiters Hut, is an Australian alpine hut in the Kosciuszko National Park.
The hut was built by the CSIRO in 1963 as a base camp for researchers investigating methods of controlling rabbits in Australia. It was located in the north-eastern region of Snowy Plain, where the region's rabbit population was high. Further rabbit research programs were conducted in the area from 1966 to 1971, and from 1995.
The CSIRO ceased to operate the hut in 2000 following government cutbacks in rabbit research. Since then it has been available as a shelter for hikers in Kosciuszko National Park.
The CSIRO Hut is a single room with basic kitchen facilities. Construction materials include timber walls and floor, asbestos cement cladding and a corrugated iron roof.
# Opsarius dimorphicus

Opsarius dimorphicus, the Song baril, is a fish in genus Opsarius of the family Danionidae. It is found in Uttaranchal, India.
# Marcus Baur

Marcus Baur (born 10 May 1971) is a German former yacht racer who competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics and in the 2004 Summer Olympics and a trained architectural engineer.
After his active sports career, he developed and managed various companies and developed innovative products as an executive (among others Sailtracks, SAP Sailing Analytics, Sailing Team Germany, Sail Insight, Goalscape Management Software) and acted as an executive producer of the Olympic Sailing World Cup. He is also a member of the Olympic Channel Commission of the International Olympic Committee.
# Geoffrey Wheeler (broadcaster)

Geoffrey Wheeler (24 September 1930 – 30 December 2013) was an English broadcaster who presented and developed a range of factual and entertainment programmes on radio and television, including the BBC's Songs of Praise and Top of the Form.

## Life and career

Wheeler was born in Manchester, but as a child lived in various places in Britain, as his father worked as a hotel manager. While at the Grand Hotel near Piccadilly Gardens in Manchester both he and his younger brother, Peter, met Trevor Hill a BBC producer who regularly put up BBC guests there, and for whom they appeared on BBC Radio's Children's Hour. He studied law at the University of Manchester. After auditioning for a radio drama, he made some 200 radio broadcasts for the BBC while still a student. In 1954 he became a trainee BBC radio producer for the Northern England region, making variety programmes with comedians such as Benny Hill and Morecambe and Wise, and rose to become senior programme producer for the region by 1962. He also began working as a television host on programmes including Come Dancing and, in 1960, an innovative early-evening regional programme using mobile cameras, Lookout.
After going freelance in 1963, he presented the school quiz show Top of the Form on BBC television from the early 1960s until the mid-1970s. For Yorkshire Television he presented the educational drama series How We Used to Live in 1969, and created the game show Winner Takes All. Wheeler set the questions and provided voiceovers on the show, which was first broadcast in 1975 and which was based around betting odds. The show was initially hosted by comedian Jimmy Tarbuck before Wheeler briefly presented it in 1987–1988.
Between 1965 and 1985, Wheeler presented the BBC's religious programme Songs of Praise on many occasions. He also appeared on Call My Bluff and Jackanory. From the 1990s he presented nostalgic BBC Radio programmes drawing on the corporation's archives, many covering the lives of show business performers in Britain earlier in the century.
He died after a lengthy illness in a Prestbury, Cheshire, hospice. Peter Wheeler (1934–2010), remembered for his voiceover work, was his brother.
He was also a lay reader in the Church of England.
# Nephin

Nephin or Nefin (Irish: Néifinn), at 806 metres (2646 ft), is the highest standalone mountain in Ireland and the second-highest peak in Connacht (after Mweelrea). It is to the west of Lough Conn in County Mayo.

## Location

It lies in the centre of Glen Nephin (Gleann Néifinne), a district bounded by Lough Conn to the east, the Windy Gap/Barnageehy to the south, and Birreencorragh mountain to the west.

## History

Nephin is mentioned in Cath Maige Tuired ("The Battle of Moytura") as one of the "twelve chief mountains" of Ireland. In the text it is called Nemthenn. This name may be related to nemeton, a term for a sacred space in Celtic polytheism.
The mountain's importance may be inferred by the decision at the Synod of Ráth Breasail in 1111 to make Nephin the northern boundary of the diocese of Cong. Gleann Neimhthinne is stated by John O'Donovan as being one of the seven constituent parts of Tirawley.
Glen Nephin remained a Gaelic-speaking area into the second half of the 19th century.
Nephin was included in the 2020 movie Wild Mountain Thyme.
# NGC 150

NGC 150 (also known as PGC 2052) is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Sculptor. It is about 63 million light years away from the Solar System, and it has a diameter of about 94,000 light years. It was discovered by Lewis A. Swift on 20 November 1886.

## Supernovae

Two supernovae have been observed in NGC 150:
* SN 1990K (type II, mag. 14) was discovered by Robert Evans on 25 May 1990. It was reported to be similar to SN 1987A.
* SN 2025mb (type Ia, mag. 18.011) was discovered by ATLAS on 15 January 2025.
# Yuji Hamano

Yuji Hamano (濱野 裕二, Hamano Yūji, born September 6, 1980 in Hiroshima) is a Japanese archer.
He placed 42nd at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
He won a silver medal at the 2002 Asian Games in the men's individual event.
At the 2004 Summer Olympics he was again defeated in the first round of elimination, placing 37th overall in men's individual archery. Later he was a member of the 8th-place Japanese men's archery team.
# Warenka

Warenka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Turek, within Turek County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Turek and 122 km (76 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Yang Yu

Yang Yu or Yu Yang may refer to:

## People surnamed Yang

* Yang Yu (swimmer) (born 1985), Chinese female swimmer
* Yang Yu (footballer) (born 1985), Chinese football player
* Yang Yu (freestyle skier) (born 1991), Chinese freestyle skier, represented China at the 2011 Asian Winter Games
* Yang Yü (diplomat) (born 1840), Chinese ambassador to the US and Russia
* Jiaozi (director) (born 1980), Chinese film director

## People surnamed Yu

* Yu Yang (field hockey) (born 1979), Chinese field hockey player
* Yu Yang (badminton) (born 1986), Chinese female badminton player
* Yu Yang (footballer, born 1989), Chinese football player
* Yu Yang (footballer, born 1983), Chinese former football player