OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grabów nad Prosną

Grabów nad Prosną is a town in Ostrzeszów County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland, with about 1,900 inhabitants.

## History

Grabów was royal town of the Kingdom of Poland, administratively located in the Ostrzeszów County in the Sieradz Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province.
Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the town was occupied by Germany until 1945. In 1940, the occupiers renamed it Altwerder in attempt to erase traces of Polish origin.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1810 | 1,441 | — |
| 1843 | 1,510 | +4.8% |
| 1871 | 1,650 | +9.3% |
| 1880 | 1,729 | +4.8% |
| 1890 | 1,708 | −1.2% |
| 1900 | 1,805 | +5.7% |
| 1910 | 1,956 | +8.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,730 | −11.6% |
| 1931 | 1,682 | −2.8% |
| 1939 | 1,690 | +0.5% |
| 1950 | 1,406 | −16.8% |
| 1960 | 1,585 | +12.7% |
| 2010 | 1,947 | +22.8% |
Source: :

## Notable persons

* Teofil Ciesielski (1847-1916), botanist and beekeeper, professor of botany at the University of Lviv, director of the botanical garden in Lviv, one of the initiators and founders of Polish Copernicus Society of Naturalists
* Władysław Biegański (1857-1917), medical doctor, philosopher and social activist
# Charles B. Brooks

Charles B. Brooks (1865–1908) was an American inventor. Born in Virginia in 1865, by the 1890s he was a resident of Newark, New Jersey. Besides inventing, Brooks was a porter for the Pullman Palace Car Company. Unlike other sweepers at that time (1890s), Brooks’ sweeper was the first self-propelled street sweeping truck. His design had revolving brushes attached to the front fender, and the brushes were interchangeable so that when snow fell, scrapers could be attached for snow removal. He received a patent for his invention on March 17, 1896 (US Patent #556,711). A few months later, on May 12, 1896, he patented a dust-proof collection bag for the street sweeper (US Patent #560,154).
Although little information is available about his life, we do know that funding for the production for his sweeper was provided by George M. Hallstead and Plummer S. Page. The production took place in Scranton, Pennsylvania, where each sweeper was priced at around $2,000. It proved to be so successful that the Pennsylvania state government gave a $100,000 contract to the manufacturing company. The maintenance superintendent of Buffalo, New York, was so impressed with Brook's design that he adopted the model for his city.
Brooks also received a third patent for what he called a "ticket punch" on October 31, 1893 (US Patent #507,672), an early example of a paper punch, unique for its time because unlike hole punchers of today, his had a built-in receptacle to catch the round pieces of waste paper there and prevents littering.
# Keith Williams (offensive lineman)

Keith Phillip Williams (born April 8, 1988) is an American former professional football offensive guard. He was selected by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the sixth round of the 2011 NFL draft. He played college football at Nebraska.

## Early life

Williams attended McCluer North High School, playing both offensive and defensive tackle. In his senior year, he recorded 24 tackles, one sack, and one fumble recovery while leading his team to its second consecutive state championship appearance. He earned all-state honors both on offense and defense, and was named in the top 15 of Rivals.com recruits in Missouri. He chose to attend the University of Nebraska in 2006.

## College career

Earning a starting role in his sophomore year after being redshirted in 2006, Williams became a consistent performer on the starting offensive line. He helped pave the way for a strong rushing attack, with Nebraska leading the Big 12 in rushing yards, and allowed three players to run for over 900 yards each. Williams earned 34 starts in his career at Nebraska, the most of any player in Nebraska's offense. He was named to Rivals.com's second-team All-Big 12, Phil Steele's third-team All-Big 12, and also earned positions in the Honorable-Mention All-Big 12 team of the Associated Press and Coaches teams.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | 40-yard dash | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) | 318 lb (144 kg) | 5.28 s | 8.42 s | 24.5 in (0.62 m) | 7 ft 9 in (2.36 m) | 23 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine |||||||

### Pittsburgh Steelers

Williams was selected with the 31st pick of the sixth round by the Pittsburgh Steelers. He was released by the Steelers on September 2, 2011.

### Buffalo Bills

Williams was signed to the Bills practice squad on September 20, 2011. On August 20, 2013, he was waived/injured by the Bills. On August 21, 2013, he cleared waivers and was placed on the Bills' injured reserve list. On August 26, 2013, he was waived with an injury settlement.

### Arizona Rattlers

On February 17, 2014, Williams was assigned to the Arizona Rattlers of the Arena Football League (AFL).

### Cleveland Gladiators

On January 31, 2017, Williams was assigned to the Cleveland Gladiators. He was placed on reassignment on March 9, 2017.
# 1961 North Mino earthquake

The 1961 Kita Mino earthquake (Japanese: 北美濃地震) is an earthquake that occurred on August 19, 1961, near the border between Ishikawa, Fukui and Gifu Prefectures in Japan. The magnitude was 7.0. The earthquake left 8 people dead and 43 people injured.
# Eupithecia russeola

Eupithecia russeola is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in northern Myanmar and northern Thailand.
Eupithecia russeola is a medium-sized species with orange-brown forewings and much paler hindwings.
# Steamboat Creek (Umpqua River tributary)

Steamboat Creek is a short tributary of the North Umpqua River in southwestern Oregon in the United States. Approximately 35 kilometres (22 mi) long, the creek is located on a remote part of the upper North Umpqua in the Calapooia Mountains west of the Cascade Range. It rises in southeastern Lane County at 43°33′36″N 122°33′07″W﻿ / ﻿43.5601214°N 122.5519948°W﻿ / 43.5601214; -122.5519948﻿ (Steamboat Creek source) and flows southwest to join the North Umpqua from the north at Steamboat.
The North Umpqua and its tributaries renowned for its prolific runs of summer steelhead, including a high percentage of native fish. Steamboat Creek has been closed to fishing since 1932.
The watershed of the creek was extensively clearcut during the late 1950s and 1960s until forestry practices were changed. The recovery of the river, including the anadromous fish population is closely monitored as a test case for riparian habitat management.
# Ken Collins (Kansas politician)

Kenneth Collins (born January 27, 1963) is an American politician in the state of Kansas. He has served as a Republican in the Kansas House of Representatives for the 2nd district since 2019.
He attended Fort Scott Community College where he earned an Associates of Science and attended Friends University from 1999 to 2001 where he earned a Bachelors of Science in Computer Information Systems.
# S2 (ZVV)

The S2 is a railway service of the Zurich S-Bahn on the Zürcher Verkehrsverbund (ZVV) transportation network, and is one of the network's services connecting the canton of Zurich with the cantons of Schwyz and St. Gallen.
At Zürich HB, trains of the S2 service usually depart from underground platforms (Gleise) 31–34 (Löwenstrasse station).

## Route

* S2 Zürich Flughafen –Oerlikon–Zürich HB–Thalwil–Pfäffikon SZ–Ziegelbrücke Stops between Zürich Enge and Ziegelbrücke only in Thalwil, Horgen, Wädenswil, Richterswil, Pfäffikon SZ, Altendorf, Lachen and Siebnen-Wangen.
The service links Zurich Airport with Ziegelbrücke, a village and railway junction on the border between the cantons of St. Gallen and Glarus. From the airport, the service runs via Oerlikon and the Weinberg Tunnel to Zürich Hauptbahnhof. From Zürich Hauptbahnhof, the service uses the Lake Zurich left-bank railway line to Ziegelbrücke, stopping only at selected stations.
* Zürich Flughafen (indicated as Zürich on destination sign)
* Zürich Oerlikon
* Zürich Hauptbahnhof
* Zürich Wiedikon
* Zürich Enge
* Thalwil
* Horgen
* Wädenswil
* Richterswil
* Pfäffikon SZ
* Altendorf
* Lachen
* Siebnen-Wangen
* Ziegelbrücke

### Route map
## Rolling stock

As of the December 2022 timetable change, all services are operated with RABe 514 class trains.

## Scheduling

The train frequency is usually 30 minutes and the trip takes 65 minutes between Zurich Airport and Ziegelbrücke.

## History

Originally, the S2 operated between Zurich Airport and Ziegelbrücke. With the 15 June 2014 timetable change (opening of the Weinberg Tunnel), the route was lengthened to Unterterzen and services to stations between Siebnen-Wangen and Ziegelbrücke were suspended. The S27 (March shuttle), which is not part of the Zürich S-Bahn network (or the St. Gallen S-Bahn network), was introduced, replacing the S2 between Ziegelbrücke and Siebnen-Wangen (operates only during peak-hour).
# 1500 Bronson Avenue

1500 Bronson Avenue, (formerly the CBC Building, and the Edward Drake Building) is a modernist office building in Ottawa, Ontario, owned by Public Services and Procurement Canada. It was designed by CBC's chief architect David Gordon McKinstry and constructed between 1961 and 1964.
It originally served as the headquarters of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, but significant CBC budget cutbacks in the 1990s led to the relocation of the head office staff in 1997. The building was later occupied by the Communications Security Establishment (CSE) and was renamed in honour of Lt. Colonel Edward Drake, the first director of its predecessor organisation, the Communications Branch of the National Research Council.
The Communications Security Agency moved out of the building from 2014 to 2015, after their new facility was completed in Ottawa's east end. This new CSE campus was then officially named the Edward Drake Building, taking the name from their former location.
1500 Bronson Avenue occupies a large site bordered by Riverside Drive, Heron Road and Bronson Avenue. For more than four decades, it has been a landmark in south Ottawa as it is set apart from any other buildings, and it was particularly known for the large CBC/Radio Canada logo on one wing of the building (since removed). It has been designated as a "classified federal heritage building," which means that it is a federal government building that has been assigned the highest level of heritage protection.
# S19 (Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn)

Route of S19 :
Legend :
Source: German railway atlas :
Line S19 is a S-Bahn line of the S-Bahn Köln network in Germany. It is the youngest line in that network. It is operated by DB Regio with class 423 electric multiple units.
The S19 runs until the early evening from Düren via Cologne to Blankenberg (Sieg), Herchen or Au (Sieg) on working days and between Düren and Hennef (Sieg) on Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays. Services to/from Herchen or Au do not stop in Blankenberg. It shares most of this route with line S12, but it runs through Cologne/Bonn Airport instead of through Porz. The S12 also no longer runs west of Horrem. It is operated every 20 minutes between Düren and Hennef (Sieg), with one course every hour extending to Au (Sieg). Since December 2019 it runs 24/7 between Düren and Hennef.
Two trips of the S19 are extended every night to/from Aachen in order to provide connections between Aachen and the Cologne Bonn Airport.

## History

The route runs on the Cologne–Aachen line (opened by the Rhenish Railway Company between Cologne and Horrem in three stages between 1839 and 1841), the East Rhine Railway (opened to Troisdorf by the Rhenish Railway in 1870, with an extension to Cologne opened in 1874), the Cologne Airport loop (opened in 2004) and the Sieg Railway (opened by the Cologne-Minden Railway Company between 1859 and 1862).
When the line was established in December 2014, it was mostly extending existing courses of the line S13 and giving them an own name for clarity reasons. With time, the S19 replaced many courses of the S13, eventually leading to the total replacement of the S13 through the S19. In 2025, it is planned to reestablish the S13 as an separate line to the S19. The S13 is planned to operate between Bonn-Beuel and Düren every 20 minutes, while the S19 is planned to operate between Au (Sieg) and Köln-Nippes every 20 minutes.
# Zhang Yuzhuo

Zhang Yuzhuo (Chinese: 张玉卓; pinyin: Zhāng Yùzhuó; born 5 January 1962) is a Chinese business executive and politician, and the chairman of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council. He was party branch secretary of the China Association for Science and Technology from 2021 to 2023. He was an alternate member of the 19th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and is a member of the 20th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.

## Biography

Zhang was born in Shouguang County, Shandong, on 5 January 1962. After resuming the college entrance examination, in 1978, he was admitted to Shandong University of Science and Technology, where he majored in coal mine survey. After completing his master's degree at General Academy of Coal Sciences, he attended the University of Science and Technology Beijing where he obtained his doctor's degree in 1989. He carried out postdoctoral research at the University of Southampton in September 1992. He was a visiting research fellow at Southern Illinois University in October 1993.
Zhang began his career as an assistant engineer at the Beijing Mining Research Institute, General Academy of Coal Sciences in July 1985, becoming deputy director in 1994, vice president in 1997 and president in 1999. In January 2002, he became deputy general manager of China's largest coal miner Shenhua Group, and was appointed general manager in December 2008. After this office was terminated in May 2011, he rose to become its chairman, serving until March 2017.
He entered politics in March 2017, when he was transferred to Tianjin, where he was a member of the Standing Committee of the Tianjin Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and CCP Committee Secretary of Binhai New Area.
On 17 January 2020, he was appointed chairman of China Petrochemical Corporation, but having held the position for only one and a half years. In August 2021, he was appointed party branch secretary of the China Association for Science and Technology.
On 27 December 2022, he was appointed party secretary of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC), succeeding Hao Peng. On 3 February 2023, he was appointed as the chairman of SASAC.

## Honors and awards

* December 2011 Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE)
# Genesee and Wyoming Railroad

The Genesee and Wyoming Railroad (reporting mark GNWR) was a flagship short-line railroad owned by Genesee & Wyoming Inc.
The G&W Railroad was the small Western NY salt-hauling railroad that ran between Retsof, New York, and Caledonia, New York, only 14.5 miles (23.3 km) long, and began in 1899. It was the first railroad in today's global G&W corporation "family" of shortlines all over the world. "G&W Orange", that began on the G&W railroad, can today be seen on railroads all over the world.
The Genesee and Wyoming Railroad was absorbed into the Rochester and Southern Railroad system in 2003, but still exists as a non-operating subsidiary of Genesee & Wyoming.
Genesee Street and Wyoming Street in the West Bottoms, the former site of the Kansas City Stockyards are named for the railroad.
# CTL

CTL can refer to:
* Champions Tennis League, a tennis championship league in India
* Chronic training load, cumulative sports training
* Circuit Total Limitation, US standard for electrical panels
* Coal to liquids, coal liquefaction
* Combat Tank, Light such as the Marmon-Herrington CTLS
* Commission de transport de la Ville de Laval
* Complex Text Layout in typesetting
* Core Transfer Library, a list of college courses for transfer credit among educational institutions in Indiana
* Cut-to-length logging
* Cytotoxic T lymphocyte
* Constructive total loss, in marine insurance

## Companies

* Computer Technology Limited, a British computer manufacturer of the 1970s and 1980s
* Communications Technology Laboratory, a NIST laboratory since 2010
* CTL Corporation, manufacturer of Chromebooks

## Computing

* Certificate Transparency Logs
* Computation tree logic, a temporal logic
* Control key, a computer keyboard key
* CTL timecode, a timecode used on video tape

## Culture

* Changeling: The Lost, a tabletop role-playing game

## Transportation

* Centralia, Washington (Amtrak station), USA, Amtrak station code
* Charleville Airport, Queensland, Australia (IATA airport code)
# Cando lucis aeternae

Candor lucis aeternae (Splendor of Light Eternal) is an apostolic letter that was issued by Pope Francis on 25 March 2021. The letter was written in honor of the 700th anniversary of the death of the Italian poet Dante Alighieri and is one of several papal letters to the author, with previous ones having written by Benedict XV, Paul VI, John Paul II, and Benedict XVI.

## Release

The apostolic letter was published on 25 March, the date of which coincided with both the Feast of the Annunciation within the Catholic Church and Dante Day (Dantedì) in Italy. To celebrate the anniversary, commemorations were held by the Pontifical Council for Culture, which included a virtual exhibit titled Viaggiare con Dante (Traveling with Dante), a virtual education project on Dante held by the Vatican museums, a Florence conference on the theology of Dante, and more.
Pope Francis wrote the letter to urge others, Catholics and non-Catholics alike, to read Dante's Divine Comedy.

## Content

Divided into nine paragraphs, Pope Francis's letter begins with an excursus on the previous Pope's thoughts on Dante, followed by the poet's own life. Francis refers to the Divine Comedy as "an integral part of our culture" and "embodies that patrimony of ideals and values that the Church and civil society continue to propose." Francis also discusses what he sees as the two main pillars within Dante's work, "an innate desire in the human heart" and "fulfilment in the happiness bestowed by the vision of the Love who is God." He also writes on three prominent female figures in the work, Mary, Mother of Jesus, Beatrice, and Saint Lucy (who represent charity, hope, and faith respectively); as well as the role that Francis of Assisi (who the pontiff chose his name in honor of) plays in the poem.
# Theo Timmermans (footballer, born 1926)

Theodorus Ludovicus Timmermans (4 January 1926 – 6 January 2004) was a Dutch footballer who played as a forward from the mid-late 1940s. He played for two clubs starting at ADO '20 before joining Nîmes in 1949 and then moving back to ADO '20 in 1954. Timmermans wore the number 10 while playing for ADO '20. He played in twelve matches for the Netherlands national team.
# Uganda at the 2007 All-Africa Games

Uganda competed in the 2007 All-Africa Games held at the Stade du 5 Juillet in the city of Algiers, Algeria. The country received two medals, including a gold in long-distance running. It was the first time that the country had won a medal in badminton, receiving a bronze in the men's singles.

## Medal summary

Uganda won a gold and a bronze at the games. Moses Kipsiro won gold in the 5000 metres event, despite losing a shoe during the race. His winning time was 13 hours 12 minutes and 51 seconds. The other medal was in badminton, the first in the history of the African Games. Edwin Ekiring was beaten by Nabil Lasmari of Algeria in the semi-final in straight sets 21–17, 21–14 to receive the bronze medal in the men's singles.

## List of Medalists
### Medal table

| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Athletics | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Badminton | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |

### Gold Medal

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date | Ref |
| Gold | Moses Kipsiro | Athletics | 5000 metres | | |

### Bronze Medal

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date | Ref |
| Bronze | Edwin Ekiring | Badminton | Men's singles | | |
# HML

HML may refer to:
* Hml (trigraph), used in Hmong
* Hard Mobile Launcher, a nuclear-hardened transporter erector launcher
* Hard money loan, a loan service used for real estate investors to flip homes
* Hemel Hempstead railway station, England, station code
* Hennessy–Milner logic, in computer science
* Hialeah-Miami Lakes High School in Florida, US
* Hindustan Motors, an Indian automotive manufacturer
* Horus-Maat Lodge, a Thelemic magical order
* Human Media Lab, in Kingston, Ontario, Canada
* Luopohe Hmong language, spoken in China
# Fort Apollonia

Fort Apollonia is a fort in Beyin, Ghana. The name Apollonia was given to the area by a Portuguese explorer who sighted the place on the Feast of Saint Apollonia, 9 February. Because of its importance during the European colonial period and its testimony to the Atlantic slave trade, Fort Apollonia was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List along with several other forts and castles in Ghana in 1979.

## History

The Swedes established a trading post at Apollona as part of the Swedish Gold Coast between 1655 and 1657. In 1691, a British trading post was erected at this site, which between 1768 and 1770 was extended into a fort.
After the abolition of slave trade, the fort was abandoned in 1819, but it was again occupied from 1836 onward.
The fort was transferred to the Dutch as part of a large trade of forts between Britain and the Netherlands in 1868, on which occasion it was renamed Fort Willem III, after King William III of the Netherlands. Four years later, however, on 6 April 1872, the fort was, along with the entire Dutch Gold Coast, again transferred to the United Kingdom, as per the Gold Coast treaty of 1871.

## Current Situation

The British bombarded the fort in 1873 on the attack of Beyin on account of its coalition with the Ashantis. It was rehabilitated in 1962 and completed in 1968 by the Ghana Museums and Monuments Board.
Fort Apollonia houses the Museum of Nzema Culture and History, which opened in 2010.

## Gallery

* Fort Apollonia
* Fort Apollonia in Ghana
* Landscape view of Fort Apollonia
* Water storage at Fort Apollonia
* Cannon ball at Fort Apollonia
* Fort Apollonia
* Fort Apollonia
* Fort Apollonia
* Fort Apollonia
* Fort Apollonia in Ghana
# Philippe Bouyer

Philippe Bouyer (born 7 March 1969) is a French physicist and researcher, professor at the University of Amsterdam and the Technical University of Eindhoven, and chairman of the Dutch Quantum Initiative, Quantum Delta NL. He co-founded Muquans, acquired later by Exail, a company specializing in quantum technology-based gravimeters.
From 2011 to 2022, Bouyer was the founding director of the Laboratory for Photonics, Numerics, and Nano-sciences (LP2N) in Talence, France. He also was deputy director of the Institut d'Optique Graduate School from 2017 to 2022. Since 2019, he has been the Editor-in-Chief of AVS Quantum Science, a journal published by AIP Publishing in partnership with the American Vacuum Society.
Bouyer is a graduate of the Institut d'Optique Graduate School, and he obtained his PhD in 1994 from the Laboratoire Kastler Brossel at the École Normale Supérieure. After joining the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), his research concentrated on ultracold atoms, atom lasers, and Anderson localization. His current research interests include matter-wave interferometry for testing general relativity in microgravity conditions and the detection of gravitational waves.
In 2012, Bouyer received the Louis D. Award from the Institut de France for his scientific contributions. He is also a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS) and a senior member of the Optical Society of America (OSA).