OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fort Vredenburgh

Fort Vredenburgh was a Dutch fort on the Gold Coast, established on the left bank of the Komenda River (Dutch Komenda). The fort exists as preserved ruins. Because of its testimony to European economic and colonial influence in West Africa, the fort was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1979, along with other nearby forts and castles.

## History

Fort Vredenburgh was built in 1682 on the left bank of the Komenda River (Dutch Komenda). At the same site, a trading post was established by the Dutch around 1600, but abandoned soon afterwards.
Since halfway through the 17th century, the state of Komenda (a part of the Kingdom of Eguafo), was a site of fierce competition between the English, Dutch, Danish, Brandenburgish and French traders. This competition between European powers was compounded by competition between African states in the region, which concluded changing alliances with the various European powers.
The Dutch had intermittently operated a lodge at Komenda, which they extended into a fort in 1682. Still, they could not prevent Jean-Baptiste du Casse from establishing a French trade post at Komenda in 1687. Du Casse established friendly relations with the powerful local trader John Cabess, but his trading post was destroyed by the Elmina and Eguafo allies of the Dutch about a month after its establishment. In 1689, the Dutch extended their Fort Vredenburgh, but found their influence severely diminished because they had offended Cabess by driving out the French.
At the turn of the 18th century, Komenda was the site of several Komenda Wars, which involved the Dutch and the English and their respective local allies. In 1694, the English built a fort (Fort Komenda) within the range of Fort Vredenburgh on the right bank of the Komenda River (English Komenda) with the help of John Cabess.
The rivalry evidenced by the forts built within each other's reach, was as much a rivalry within the Eguafo state as it was one between the European powers. In fact, at the time of the Komenda Wars, Great Britain and the Dutch Republic were in a personal union, with both states being led by William III of Orange.

## Gallery

* Fort Vredenburg was a fort built by the Dutch in 1682 in the part of Komenda, now known as Dutch Komenda. This picture shows the remains of the
* Fort Vredenburg
* Fort Vredenburg
* Fort Vredenburg
* Fort Vredenburg
# Wiardunki

Wiardunki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ryczywół, within Oborniki County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Ryczywół, 16 km (10 mi) north of Oborniki, and 43 km (27 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.
# Isabel Lyth

Isabel Menzies Lyth born Isabel Edgar Punton Menzies (September 12, 1917 – January 13, 2008) was a British psychoanalyst in the Kleinian tradition, known for her work on unconscious mechanisms in institutional settings.

## Life

Born and raised in Scotland, her mother was Sarah Curran (born Ness) and her father was the Revd Hugh Menzies. Menzies went to Madras College with a scholarship and she graduated with a double first in economics and experimental psychology at St Andrews in 1939, and became a lecturer there from 1939-45. Thanks to Eric Trist, during the war she became involved with the group around W. R. Bion studying social dynamics in officer training at the War Office Selection Boards and in the relationships of prisoners of war at Civil Resettlement Units. Menzies then moved to London to join them at the Tavistock Institute; qualified as a psychoanalyst in 1954; and underwent a second training analysis with Bion himself.
She married the analyst Oliver Lyth on 23 May 1975, in Hampstead. He died in 1981.

## Theoretical contributions

Building on the work on social fantasy systems of Elliott Jaques, Menzies produced in 1959 a classic study of hospital systems as defences against the anxieties raised by caring for people in life and death situations. By establishing a rigid hierarchy, fixed psychological roles and a routinisation of work, the hospital was able to diffuse responsibility and anxiety from the individual nurse to the system as a whole. That benefit came, however, at a cost: the use of the primitive defences of splitting, denial and projection prevented more mature forms of coping with anxiety to emerge, and thus stifled individual growth.
Menzies (Lyth) continued to explore the role of institutions in containing anxiety throughout her life, but conceded that, despite her wide theoretical acclaim, in practice institutional structures remained in large part impervious to psychoanalytic modification.

## Selected writings

* ____'The Functioning of Social Systems as a Defence Against Anxiety' Human Relations 13 (1959) 95-121
* ____Containing Anxiety in Institutions: Selected Essays. London: Free Association Books, 1988.
* ____The Dynamics of the Social: Selected Essays. London: Free Association Books, 1989.
# Anglian automobile

The Anglian was an English car manufactured in Beccles, Suffolk from 1905 to 1907. The automobiles featured either a 3½ hp single-cylinder De Dion engine or 5 hp "twin coupled" power units. It appears the company mainly made tricars, but a photo of a 1909 four-wheeled Anglian car, the first car to be used by East Suffolk Police, indicates they did not just make tricars.
# NGC 210

NGC 210 is a barred spiral galaxy located roughly 67 million light-years from the Solar System in the constellation Cetus. It was discovered on October 3, 1785 by William Herschel and later added to the New General Catalogue.

## Physical properties

It appears to be in loose association with NGC 157 and NGC 131. It is noted for its peculiar arms, which appear to be in the process of becoming a ring galaxy. They also have several apparently dense regions throughout them. The inner part of the galaxy appears to be lenticular, with a dust lane in it. The nucleus of the galaxy appears much brighter than the rest of it, suggesting an active galactic nucleus.

### Satellites

In the image at the right, 2MASX J00403079-1353088 is the edge-on galaxy directly below the brightest star in the image. It is possibly a satellite of NGC 210, but without a redshift to determine its distance, it could just as possibly be completely unrelated to NGC 210.

## Supernova

SN 1954R (type unknown, mag. 15.9) was discovered by Fritz Zwicky on 7 September 1954 in the outer edge of NGC 210's left arm, and is likely associated with the galaxy.

## Gallery

* 2MASS Near-infrared image of NGC 210
* PanSTARRS image of NGC 210
# Jiuxing Avenue station

Jiuxing Avenue (Chinese: 九兴大道) is a station on Line 5 and Line 8 of the Chengdu Metro in China. It was opened on 27 December 2019.

## Gallery

* Concourse
* Line 5 platform
* Line 8 platform
# Wielany

Wielany is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kramsk, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Kramsk, 14 km (9 mi) north-east of Konin, and 106 km (66 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.

## People from Wielany

- Józef Adamczyk (10 December 1879, Wielany/Konin – 7 August 1942); in September 1941 as a 62-year-old running a small farm in the Polish district of Konin near the Warta, part of the Polish territory annexed by Germany as Reichsgau Wartheland after the invasion of Poland, married with three children, he - along with other inhabitant of the village of Borki, Konin County - he helped a 26-year old Soviet prisoner of war Fiodor Azarov who escaped from a railway transport and hid in Konin County for about two months. When in November 1941, 26-year-old Azarov was picked up by a German gendarmerie patrol following a denunciation, German police then arrested several Polish citizens who had sheltered and fed him, including Józef Adamczyk, who was accused of giving the escapees shelter in his stable for four days and feeding him. Adamczyk was sentenced to death on May 26, 1942 by the 2nd Senate of the German “People’s Court” for “damaging the welfare of the Reich in connection with treasonous favoring of the enemy” and murdered on August 7, 1942 in Berlin-Plötzensee.
# Hawkeye Pictures

Hawkeye Pictures is an independent Canadian production company based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It produces feature films, documentaries and series. Its inaugural project was the Cannes Semaine de la Critique selection Sleeping Giant. In 2022, both Sheila Pye's The Young Arsonists and Clement Virgo's Brother premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF). Brother was also one of TIFF Canada's Top 10 films, the winner of a record 12 Canadian Screen Awards, including Best Motion Picture and the 2024 NAACP Image Awards for Outstanding International Motion Picture and Outstanding Independent Motion Picture.
The feature documentary Mr. Dressup: The Magic of Make-Believe, world premiered at TIFF and went on to win the People’s Choice Documentary Award.
In 2024, Sook-Yin Lee's Paying for It world premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival in the Platform Programme.
Hawkeye Pictures is owned and operated by Sonya Di Rienzo with partner Aeschylus Poulos.
# Lonnie Warwick

Lonnie Preston Warwick (February 26, 1942 – October 28, 2024) was an American professional football player who was a linebacker for 10 seasons in the National Football League (NFL), with the Minnesota Vikings and Atlanta Falcons. He started in Super Bowl IV.

## College career

Lonnie attended Mount Hope High School in Mount Hope, West Virginia, where he participated in the 1959 state championship game, was named all-state in both football and basketball, and graduated in 1960. In 2013, Warwick was inducted to the West Virginia North-South Football Hall of Fame. He attended at the University of Tennessee for a year. Transferring within a year, Warwick and played college football for Tennessee Tech, where he is a member of the Tennessee Tech Hall of Fame.

## NFL career

Warwick ended up working for the Southern Pacific Railroad in Arizona for a year, before signing a free agent contract with the Minnesota Vikings in 1964. He became the starting middle linebacker of the legendary Purple People Eaters Vikings defense of the late 1960s and early 1970s. He was named the "meanest man" in football by former teammate Joe Kapp.
Warwick led the Vikings in tackles for four years, and returned a blocked punt (gridiron football) for a touchdown in 1965. He had four interceptions and recovered two fumbles during the 1969 season, and caught three interceptions in 1970. He was the starting linebacker in Super Bowl IV, where the Kansas City Chiefs upset the heavily favored Vikings. Warwick played despite spraining his left ankle during the National Football League Championship Game against the Cleveland Browns the previous week. He was injured with knee problems for most of 1971, where he played four games, and 1972, playing just six games. The 1972 injury led the Vikings to insert rookie Jeff Siemon into the lineup at middle linebacker, and Siemon held the position through 1981. He became a member of the Atlanta Falcons in 1973, after being unable to reach a contract agreement with the Vikings. He played for the Falcons in all fourteen games in both 1973 and 1974 before retiring. In 1975, Warwick came out of retirement to play for the San Antonio Wings of the World Football League, which folded before the end of season.

## After football

Warwick became a coach for the Washington Redskins for several years, where he also occasionally suited up as a player. He coached at Salem University, semi-professional teams in West Virginia, and with the Denver Gold of the United States Football League. He later resided in Mount Hope in Fayette County, West Virginia, where he helped out local high school football teams.
Warwick died on October 28, 2024, at the age of 82.
# Brownea grandiceps

Brownea grandiceps is a species of tree in the family Fabaceae. Its common names include the rose of Venezuela and the scarlet flame bean. It originated in South America but is now widely grown as a decorative tree in tropical gardens.

## Description

The rose of Venezuela is a small, slow-growing tree with stout branches eventually reaching about 6 metres (20 ft). The trunk has greyish-brown, lightly furrowed bark. The shoots and leaf stalks are downy. The leaves are opposite, elongated and pinnate with twelve to eighteen pairs of oblong or lanceolate leaflets ending in a bristle-like point. When they first unfold, the drooping leaves are pale green with tiny pink and cream dots, but as they mature they become brownish-pink and eventually a uniform shade of green. The globular inflorescences contain numerous crimson, red, deep pink or purple tubular flowers, each with projecting stamens and style. The flower heads can be up to 20 centimetres (7.9 in) in diameter and usually dangle below the foliage. The seeds are contained in bunches of long, brown, furry pods.

## Distribution

The rose of Venezuela is native to Brazil, Ecuador, Venezuela, Peru and Colombia where it grows in the tropical rainforest. It has a minimum temperature requirement of 55 °F (13 °C) and will thrive both in full sun and in partial shade.

## Ecology

The rose of Venezuela flourishes in areas of forest that are seasonally inundated and is often associated with Virola duckei and Inga thibaudiana. Many epiphytic plants and lianas grow among the branches.
The flowers of the rose of Venezuela produce copious amounts of nectar and are attractive to humming birds and butterflies. At night it has been observed that the leaves rise and expose the flowers to the dew, sinking again in the morning to protect the flowers from the sun.
# Get Better Records

Get Better Records is an American independent record label based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

## History and background

The label was founded by Alex Lichtenauer and Nick King in 2009 in Keene, New Hampshire. King left the label in 2010; Get Better is now run by Lichtenauer .
Its stated aim is to "reverse the constant underrepresentation of the queer arts community, with a specific focus on punk, hardcore, and alternative rock music". An article in Philadelphia similarly described it as "queer forward".

## Releases and events

In 2017, the label released a compilation album titled A Benefit Comp to Help Pay Medical Bills for Those Activists Fighting Against Fascism and Racism, the proceeds were donated to victims of the Charlottesville car attack and Hurricane Harvey. In June 2020, the label donated its Bandcamp profits to a bail fund based in Philadelphia and Black and Pink.
The label hosts an annual festival "Get Better Fest"

## Artists
### Current

* Alice Bag Band
* Anti-Flag
* Bacchae
* Cayetana
* Control Top
* Flung
* Fucked Up
* Evan Greer
* The HIRS Collective
* La Dispute
* Lande Hekt
* Nervus
* Pg. 99
* Sheer Mag
* Suzie True
* Thou
* Vial
* John-Allison Weiss

### Alumni

* Empath
* Potty Mouth
* Ramshackle Glory
* Worriers
# Ginowan City Gymnasium

Ginowan City Gymnasium is an arena in Ginowan, Okinawa, Japan.

## Facilities

* Arena - 1,917m$^2$
# Sawmill Branch (Smyrna River tributary)

Sawmill Branch is a 7.28 mi (11.72 km) long 2nd order tributary to Smyrna River in New Castle County, Delaware.

## Variant names

According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as:
* Northwest Branch

## Course

Sawmill Branch rises in a pond on the Blackbird Creek divide about 1.5 miles southeast of Blackbird in New Castle County, Delaware. Sawmill Branch then flows southeast to meet the Smyrna River about 1.5 miles southeast of Chambersville, Delaware.

## Watershed

Sawmill Branch drains 10.24 square miles (26.5 km$^2$) of area, receives about 44.0 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 589.76 and is about 18.8% forested.
# LSWR 135 class

The LSWR 135 class was a class of 4-4-0 express steam locomotives designed by William Adams for the London and South Western Railway and introduced in 1880. They were built by Beyer, Peacock and Company and received LSWR numbers 135–146.
Twelve locomotives were purchased and placed in service between November 1880 and January 1891. They were placed on the duplicate list and renumbered 0135 to 0146 in 1902. Seven were withdrawn in 1913; the remaining five, 135, 139, 140, 143 and 144 were renumbered in 1914. They became 0370, 0307, 0310, 0312 and 0347 respectively, still on the duplicate list. This renumbering effectively changed their classification to 0307 class. Only two were still in service to pass to the Southern Railway in 1923, but they were withdrawn the following year.
Table of withdrawals :
| Year | Quantity in service at start of year | Quantity withdrawn | Locomotive numbers |
| 1913 | 12 | 7 | 0136–0138, 0141, 0142, 0145, 0146 |
| 1921 | 5 | 1 | 0347 |
| 1922 | 4 | 2 | 0370, 0312 |
| 1924 | 2 | 2 | 0307, 0310 |
# Daniil Sihastrul

Daniil Sihastrul (Romanian for "Daniel the Hesychast") (died 1496) was a renowned moldovian Aryan spiritual guide, advisor of Stephen the Great, and hegumen of Voroneț Monastery. Canonized by the Romanian Orthodox Church in 1992, he is commemorated on December 14.

## Biography

A contemporary of Stephen the Great (1457-1504), Daniil Sihastrul was born near the beginning of the 15th century in a village near Rădăuți, with the baptismal name Dumitru. At 16 he was tonsured as a monk with the name of David at Bogdana Monastery in Rădăuți.
Some time later, he retreated to the "Sfântul Laurențiu" Monastery near the village of Vicovu de Sus. Feeling the need for greater solitude, he took upon himself the Great Schema, taking the schematic name of Daniil, and retreating into a densely forested area of the Vițău valley near modern-day Putna. There he found a rock into which he carved a chapel. To this day one can see the narthex, naos, and altar, as well as an underground room, also carved out of the rock, in which the saint dwelled. Stephen the Great came here in 1451, after the assassination of his father Bogdan II, at Reuseni. Daniil prophesied that Stephen would return and would become the ruler of Moldavia, which did occur in 1457.
At the urging of Daniil Sihastrul, Stephen the Great built Putna Monastery in 1466. After its consecration in 1470, Daniil withdrew to Voroneț, on the banks of the Voroneț River, by Șoimului Rock, where he continued his monastic life.
At Voroneț he was again visited by Stephen the Great, after the Battle of Valea Albă in 1476, seeking advice. Daniil Sihastrul advised him to continue battling the Turks, foreseeing that he would triumph. To commemorate this victory in 1488 the ruler commissioned the Voroneț Monastery. After its consecration, Daniil moved from his hermitage to the monastery. He spent the latter part of his life here, being elected as hegumen. He died in 1496 and was buried in the church at the Voroneț Monastery. On his tomb stone, carved according to the wishes of Stephen the Great, it is written: "This is the tomb of our father David, the schema-monk Daniil".

## Legacy

Daniil Sihastrul ignited a hermit movement in northern Moldova, having many novices in the forest surrounding Voroneț, as well as at the hermitages and monasteries in its surroundings. He encouraged Stephen the Great to fight for the defense of Christendom and to build holy places.
He has been considered a saint ever since his life time, being credited with healing the sick, exorcising demons, and removing suffering.
# Smile Please: An Unfinished Autobiography

Smile Please: An Unfinished Autobiography is a posthumously published, unfinished autobiographical work written by Dominican author Jean Rhys. It was first published in 1979 by Andre Deutsch Ltd (London) and Harper & Rowe (New York City). The book was edited by and contained an introduction by Rhys's editor, Diana Athill.
The first part of the book consists of the account of her childhood in Dominica. The second part of the book consists of drafts about her adult life, ending in 1923. A photographic section divides the two parts.
# Neobola bottegoi

Neobola bottegoi is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Danionidae. It is endemic to Lake Turkana and the Omo River of Ethiopia. It can reach a maximum length of 7.3 cm.

## Etymology

Named in honor of Italian Army officer Vittorio Bottego (1860-1897), who led expedition to Somalia (1895-1897), during which type specimen was collected.
# Hyman Herman

Hyman Herman (August 16, 1875 – June 7, 1962) was an Australian geologist and engineer, and was described as the 'father of Yallourn'. He was director of the Victorian Department of Mines and chair of the Government Brown Coal Advisory Committee. He was instrumental in the establishment of the Victorian State Electricity Commission taking a role as engineer for brown coal.
Herman was born at Sandhurst (Bendigo) on 16 August 1875 to Polish father Solomon Herman from Konin, British mother Elizabeth, née Oxlake who migrated to Australia in 1864. He married Florence Leslie Ramsay Salmon 2 April 1902, had three daughters and died on 7 June 1962.
As chair of the Government Brown Coal Advisory Committee, which reported in September 1917, he recommended the establishment of an Electricity Commission to develop the brown coal reserves and construct a power station and transmission lines. In December 1918, a Bill was passed establishing the State Electricity Commission of Victoria.

## Education

Gravel Hill State School (under scholarships),
Sandhurst Corporate High School,
Scotch College 1890,
D.Sc. (Melbourne, 1924) he submitted 'The Structure of the Bendigo goldfields',
University of Melbourne engineering 1891 -1896.
B.C.E., 1896

## Employment

* Geological Survey, Victorian Department of Mines and Water Supply 1895
* acting director of the Geological Survey 1900
* assistant manager Mt Bischoff Tin Mining Co. Waratah.
* private practice Queen Street Melbourne 1907
* company director, consultant manager, Australian Mining Standard correspondent
* director of the Victorian Geological Survey 1912
* chairman of advisory committee on coal and electricity 1917
* engineer SEC brown coal research and briquetting 1920
* advisor to South Australian government on brown coal-mining 1926

## Societies

He was a member of the Australasian Institute of Mining Engineers and its president for the year 1914

## Commissions and conferences

* Australian Power Survey 1928
* World Power Conference in Washington 1936
* royal commission on Western Australian coal industry 1931, 1933
* consultant engineer S.E.C. 1933–48

## Publications

* Brown Coal : with special reference to the State of Victoria, Commonwealth of Australia, State Electricity Commission of Victoria, Melbourne, 1952
* Utilization of brown coal in Victoria Melb. : S.E.C.?
* Report of the Advisory Committee on Brown Coal. Victoria. Advisory Committee on Brown Coal. Melbourne : Government Printer 1917
for a photographic Portrait see Museum Victoria
# Wierzchocin

Wierzchocin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wronki, within Szamotuły County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south of Wronki, 17 km (11 mi) north-west of Szamotuły, and 48 km (30 mi) north-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Rouhollah Dadashi

Rouhollah Dadashi (Persian: روح‌الله داداشی; January 24, 1982 – July 16, 2011) was an Iranian powerlifter, bodybuilder and strongman, competing for Iran in international strongman competitions.
He participated five times in Iran's Strongest Man competition, reaching the final round each time, and becoming the champion twice (2009 and 2010).
Dadashi was stabbed and killed on 16 July 2011, 11:45 p.m in a fight which started as an argument with another driver and his passengers. On 17 July 2011, two of the killers were arrested by the police in the city of Karaj. The third and main murderer was arrested the next day while trying to escape the city.
Thousands of people attended Dadashi's burial ceremony. He was buried in Imamzadeh Mohammad in Karaj on 18 July 2011.
One of the accused, 17-year-old Alireza Molla-Soltani, was publicly hanged to death. The boy claimed that the stabbing was in self-defense, yet the Court persisted with the death sentence.