OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# GWR 4575 Class 5542

GWR 5542 is a preserved Great Western Railway steam locomotive of the GWR 4575 Class. It is currently based at South Devon Railway.

## History

Number 5542 was built in 1928 for £3602. It was first allocated to Gloucester entering traffic on 2 August 1928, then later at Bristol Bath Road, Taunton and Newton Abbot and finally Westbury from where it was withdrawn on 8 December 1961 after having run 987,429 miles. It was sold to for scrap to the Woodham Brothers in February 1962.
5542 appears in the TV series "Land Girls" in the episode "Destinies", originally aired on 11 September 2009.

## Preservation

After many years in the scrapyard at Barry it was sold to the West Somerset Railway Association (WSRA) in 1976. In 1979 it was sold again to some members of the WSRA and entered service on the West Somerset Railway in 2002.
The 5542 Fund then continued as a support and fund raising body, which over the years has raised an average of £500 per month from a variety of fund raising initiatives. The website is currently hosting images of the boiler overhaul.
# Alfred Staines

Alfred Staines (22 May 1838 – 13 June 1910) was an English professional cricketer. Staines was a wicket-keeper who played in five first-class cricket matches for Kent County Cricket Club between 1863 and 1864.

## Early life

Staines was born at Charlton in Kent in 1838, the son of Joseph and Caroline (née Knight) Staines. His father was an agricultural labourer and Staines was one of nine children. A wicket-keeper for Charlton Cricket Club, he impressed during two trial matches in 1863 and made his first-class debut for Kent against Surrey at The Oval in July.

## Cricket

The Kent side at the time has been described as "seriously short of talent", and Staines replaced William Fryer behind the stumps following Fryer's decision to give up keeping wicket after losing an eye the previous year. After making scores of two and one in his two innings and taking three catches on debut, he played in Kent's remaining two county matches during the season, although Robert Bennett replaced him for the Canterbury Cricket Week match against an England XI.
Following two heavy defeats in the county's first two matches of the following season, Staines, who scored only six runs in his five first-class matches, dropped out of the county side, replaced by Bennett for most of the remainder of the season. He continued to play club cricket for Charlton and was a professional at the Old Change Club in 1866 and 1867.

## Personal life

Professionally Staines delivered letters and then trained as a solicitor's clerk, remaining in the legal profession for the rest of his working life. He married Annie White at Charlton in 1862; the couple had two daughters. He died at Sydenham in London in June 1910 aged 72.
# Andrew Braddock

Andrew Braddock (born 1978) is an Australian politician. He is a member of the unicameral Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly representing the multi-member electorate of Yerrabi since 2020 representing the ACT Greens.

## Early life, education and career before politics

Braddock graduated from Griffith University with a Bachelor of Environmental Engineering (Honours) and moved to Canberra in 2002 to join the Public Service. He went on to obtain a Masters of Management Studies from the University of New South Wales.
Braddock was a public servant and environmental engineer.

## Political career

Braddock stood for election to the ACT Legislative Assembly at the 2016 ACT Election as a candidate for the ACT Greens in the new electorate of Yerrabi. The Greens were unsuccessful in winning a seat in Yerrabi obtaining 7.1 per cent of the vote. In 2019 he ran for The Greens in the Federal election for the Seat of Fenner where he obtained 14.42 per cent of the vote, a swing to The Greens of 1.42 per cent. Braddock stood as the ACT Greens lead candidate for Yerrabi for 2020 ACT election and secured a seat with primary vote of 10.2 per cent (a swing to the Greens of 3.1%).

## Parliamentary career

Braddock is the ACT Greens Party Whip and ACT Greens spokesperson for Multicultural Affairs, Better Neighbourhoods, Democracy, Integrity and Community Engagement, Police and Emergency Services, Corrections, Workplace Safety and Industrial Relations.
# Men of the Immaculata

The Men of the Immaculata (MOTI) was founded in 2017 in the Diocese of Baton Rouge. It is an organization that hosts annual Catholic men's conferences. Scott L. Smith, Jr. is the chairman.
The organization's annual conference program, edited by Smith, is The Catholic ManBook.

## 2021 Conference

The 2021 Men of the Immaculata conference will include Deacon Harold Burke-Sivers, Dr. Allen Hunt, and Father Reuben Dykes as speakers. The 2021 theme is "St. Joseph, Pillar of Families, Protector of the Church, and Terror of Demons". Attendees will be encouraged to undertake the Consecration to Saint Joseph created by Father Donald Calloway, MIC.
# Iowa's 32nd Senate district

The 32nd District of the Iowa Senate is located in northeast Iowa, and is currently composed of Howard, Winneshiek, Allamakee, and Clayton counties, as well as part of Fayette County and Dubuque counties.

## Current elected officials

Mike Klimesh is the senator currently representing the 32nd District.
The area of the 32nd District contains two Iowa House of Representatives districts:
* The 63rd District (represented by Michael Bergan)
* The 64th District (represented by Anne Osmundson)
The district is also located in Iowa's 2nd congressional district, which is represented by Ashley Hinson.

## Past senators

The district has previously been represented by:
* Forrest Schwengels, 1983–1988
* H. Kay Hedge, 1989–1992
* Randal Giannetto, 1993–1996
* Larry McKibben, 1997–2002
* Jack Holveck, 2003–2004
* Brad Zaun, 2005–2012
* Brian Schoenjahn, 2013–2016
* Craig Johnson, 2017–2023
# Anfimov Mocheg

Anfimov Mocheg is a river in the Maslyaninsky District of Novosibirsk Oblast that flows into the Berd. Its length is 14 km (8.7 mi).
The tributaries of the river are the Abramov Mocheg and Severny Mocheg.
# Lukáš Hlava

Lukáš Hlava (Czech pronunciation:, born 10 September 1984 in Harrachov) is a Czech ski jumper who has competed since 2002. At the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, he finished seventh in the team large hill event and 38th in the individual normal hill events.
Hlava's best finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was fifth in the team large hill event at Liberec in 2009. His best individual finish was 20th in the individual normal hill event at those same championship.
In Lahti, he finished third and stood on the podium in the World Cup for the first time in his career.
He is the younger brother of former ski jumper Jakub Hlava.
# Red Kill (Bush Kill tributary)

Red Kill flows into Bush Kill west of Fleischmanns, New York.
# GWR 4900 Class 4953 Pitchford Hall

4953 Pitchford Hall is a 4-6-0 Hall class steam locomotive built by the Great Western Railway (GWR), currently preserved at the Epping Ongar Railway.

## Operation

Built at Swindon Works in August 1929 for a cost of £4375, the locomotive worked from a wide variety of sheds all over the GWR network, until withdrawal by British Railways in May 1963. It covered 1,344,464 miles over that period. Acquired by Woodham Brothers scrapyard in Barry, Vale of Glamorgan, South Wales in October 1963, it was purchased by Dr John Kennedy in 1984.

## Preservation

Moved to Tyseley Locomotive Works, it was restored to full mainline standard, and moved under its own power once again in February 2004. It made its first public appearance in 42 years at the Crewe Great Gathering in September 2005. It obtained its mainline certification in December 2005, after making the required light and loaded test runs from Birmingham to Stratford-upon-Avon and back.
In February 2007 the locomotive attended the Keighley and Worth Valley Railway's Winter Steam Gala, and on 19 May 2007 performed in tandem with 4965 Rood Ashton Hall on a trip to Bristol from their Tyseley base. The loco also took part in the 2007 season Harringworth Viaduct Shuttles, and a journey from Birmingham to Kidderminster in conjunction with the Severn Valley Railway's Autumn Gala.
During 2009, she operated two Shakespeare Express services between Birmingham Snow Hill and Stratford upon Avon. On 31 August 2009, 4953 operated a railtour to Corby, via the Harringworth Viaduct. In October 2009 it ran as a light engine with 5029 Nunney Castle and support coach to the West Somerset Railway Gala, operating services between Bishops Lydeard and Minehead.
After the 2010 Tyseley Locomotive Works steam, the locomotive was moved to the Great Central Railway. It then visited the Llangollen Railway, double heading with GWR 3717 City of Truro, and operating at the West Somerset Railway before returning to Loughborough.
In 2011, after working the GCR Winter Steam Gala, it visited the Mid Hants Railway, before returning to the GCR. It was sold in late 2011 by Dr John Kennedy to the Epping Ongar Railway, though it remained at the GCR until April 2012, when it was moved to the EOR in time for the line's opening in late May 2012. The loco remained in service there until summer 2013 when it was withdrawn for the routine 10-year overhaul which was completed in December 2019. The locomotive is currently wearing British Railways lined black livery.
# Henrietta Bell Wells

Henrietta Bell Wells (October 11, 1912 – February 27, 2008) was the first female member of the debate team at historically Black Wiley College in Texas. She was born Henrietta Pauline Bell on the banks of Buffalo Bayou in Houston, Texas to a West Indian single mother.
During her year on the team, Wiley beat some of the top historically black colleges including Tuskegee University and Howard University. They also made history by participating in the first college debate between white and African American students in 1930 when they debated students from the Law School at the University of Michigan. Despite the team's success, Ms. Bell was only able to participate on the debate team for one year because financial pressures forced her to work in order to continue her education.
Bell married fellow Episcopalian Rev. Wallace L. Wells and went on to be a social worker and teacher in Gary, Indiana; Houston, Texas; Birmingham, Alabama, and New Orleans, Louisiana. Their assignment in Gary, Indiana included the building of architecturally significant St. Augustine's Episcopal Church (Gary, Indiana). Mrs. Wells served as the Dean of Women at Dillard University in New Orleans. She died 27 February 2008 in Baytown, Texas.
The character Samantha Booke in the 2007 movie, The Great Debaters, played by Jurnee Smollett, was loosely based on Wells. Wells stated that she had told Denzel Washington, who directed the film, to also play her team's coach, Melvin B. Tolson, in the film.
Bell died on February 27, 2008, aged 95, and is buried in Paradise North Cemetery in Houston, Texas.
# Syrian Federation

The Syrian Federation (Arabic: الاتحاد السوري; French: Fédération syrienne), officially the Federation of the Autonomous States of Syria (French: Fédération des États autonomes de Syrie), was constituted on 28 June 1922 by High Commissary Gouraud. It comprised the States of Aleppo, Damascus, and of the Alawites, spanning an area of 119,000 to 120,000 km$^2$. It was officially dissolved by decree of 5 December 1924 "which received its application starting on 1 January 1925".

## History

The Syrian Federation was founded on 28 June 1922 as a result of Decree 1459 from the High Commissioner of the Levant, Henri Gouraud. It comprised the states of Aleppo, Damascus, and the Alawites, spanning an area of 119,000 to 120,000 km$^2$. The federation's government consisted of the President of the Federation and the Federal Council, which initially alternated between sitting in Aleppo and Damascus. Homs was also considered a potential capital city. The first session of the Federal Council opened in Aleppo on 28 June 1922 with a speech from Gouraud. On 8 January 1923 Damascus became the permanent seat of government, creating divisions in the country's political leadership. The Syrian Federation's only president was Subhi Bey Barakat, who claimed in his first three presidential decrees to have been elected by the Federal Council on 29 June, 1922. However, according to Syrian historian and jurist Edmond Rabbath, Barakat was in fact "ineligible in the year following the end of his presidency" and therefore "appointed and not elected." Barakat was nevertheless formally elected president by the Federal Council on 17 December 1923.
The Syrian Federation was officially dissolved by Decree 2980, which was issued on 5 December 1924 by High Commissioner Maxime Weygand and took effect on 1 January 1925. The decree merged the states of Aleppo and Damascus into the State of Syria and named Barakat president of the new country.

## Government

The President of the Federation was elected by an absolute majority of the Federal Council and held office for a term of one year. Afterwards, the president would be ineligible for re-election for one year following their departure from office. They exercised executive powers such as the preparation of the federal budget, the nomination of government officials and the negotiation of treaties with non-federated states, all subject to the ratification of the High Commissariat of the Levant. The Federal Council was a deliberative body composed of five representatives. It studied proposals leading to the adoption of legislation and dealt with economic affairs, such as public works.
# Police tactical unit

A police tactical unit (PTU) is a specialized police unit trained and equipped to handle situations that are beyond the capabilities of ordinary law enforcement units because of the level of violence (or risk of violence) involved. The tasks of a police tactical unit may include executing dangerous search warrants and arrest warrants for dangerous persons; arresting or neutralizing dangerous or mentally ill armed persons; and intervening in high-risk situations such as shootouts, standoffs, hostage-takings, and terrorist incidents.

## Definition

Police tactical units are dedicated units composed of personnel selected and trained in tactical skillsets to carry out the responsibilities of the unit, and in use-of-force policies, including lethal force for counterterrorism. A PTU is equipped with specialized police and military-type equipment. A PTU may have specialized combat assault dogs with personnel trained as dog handlers. PTU personnel may also be trained in crisis negotiation.
A police tactical unit can be part of either a police force under the authority of civilian officials, or a gendarmerie-style force under the authority of civilian officials (interior ministry) or a defence ministry that may have formal military status. Other government agencies, depending on the country, may establish specialized units with comparable taskings, training, and equipment, such as border guard, coast guard, customs, or corrections.
In the United States, police tactical units are known by the generic term SWAT (special weapons and tactics) team; the term originated from the Philadelphia Police Department and the Los Angeles Police Department in the 1960s. In Australia, the federal government uses the term police tactical group. The European Union uses the term special intervention unit for national counterterrorist PTUs.

## Characteristics

Police tactical units have similarities to military special forces units such as organization, selection, training, equipment, and operational methodologies. Police tactical units, similar to military units, are not gender diverse, with female members being rare.
For "certain counter terrorism operations, such as hostage rescue, there is a significant convergence of roles, tactics and force when employed in either an armed conflict or policing role". Aside from counterterrorism, the roles of police and military units differ in that the role of military units can result in the use of the maximum permissible force against enemy combatants while the role of police units is to use only minimal force sufficient to subdue suspected criminals, including negotiation.
# Red Oak Creek (Georgia)

Red Oak Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is a tributary to the Flint River.
Red Oak Creek was named for the red oak timber lining its banks.
# Charlotte Clayton, Baroness Sundon

Charlotte Clayton, Baroness Sundon (née Dyve; 11 December c. 1677 – 1 January 1742) was a British Lady in Waiting. She is known as the influential favourite of queen regent Caroline. She concerned Robert Walpole who suspected that she was selling her influence.

## Life

Charlotte was the daughter of John Dyve, clerk of the Privy Council and Frances Wolseley, and granddaughter of Sir Lewis Dyve of Bromham in Bedfordshire. Her exact date of birth is unknown, although her birthday was given as 11 December in poems dedicated to Charlotte by the poet Mary Jones. There is a baptismal record for a "Charlot Dyves", daughter of John and Francis [sic], in Westminster, London which gives a baptism date of 10 August 1678. If Jones was correct about Charlotte's birthday, it is likely therefore that Charlotte was born on 11 December 1677. This would make her just under eight months old at the time of baptism.
She married William Clayton, a Treasury official, sometime before 1714. There is a banns record in Hatfield, Hertfordshire that shows a Charlotte Dyve marrying William Clayton on 30 December 1697, which is likely to have been them as Charlotte would have been eighteen at the time of the marriage. Her husband was an MP who was also employed to look after the interests of the Lord of Marlborough. In 1735 she became Lady Sundon when her husband was made first Baron Sundon of Ardagh. They had no children.
The Duchess of Marlborough is thought to have interceded so that Charlotte Clayton became a woman of the bedchamber to Queen Caroline from 1714 until 1737. She became very close to the Queen, who served as regent during the king's absence. She was mistrusted by Robert Walpole who accused her of taking a bribe of a pair of earrings to help the husband of Henrietta Fermor, Countess of Pomfret. He suspected that it was her opinions that were making the Queen uncooperative in state affairs. It was alleged that she even proposed that she and Walpole could rule the country. The Queen's death was a great blow to her, and in her last years, she was afflicted with a painful tumour as well as (according to gossip) bouts of insanity.
She died on the first day of 1742 at her home in Cleveland Row, St James's. She was buried at Sundon Hall on 20 January.
# Radulf, Count of Besalú

Radulf (died 920) was a Count of Besalú. He was the younger son of Sunifred I, Count of Barcelona, and thus a brother of Wilfred the Hairy and Miró the Elder.
In 878, Wilfred separated the pagus of Besalú from the County of Girona and granted it to him as a county on the condition that it would continue in the descendants of Wilfred. On Radulf's death, Besalú passed to Miró II of Cerdanya the Younger, Wilfred's son.
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# President of the Supervisory Commission of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia

The office of president of the Supervisory Commission of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY) was established on 29 July 1948 under the name chairman of the Central Auditing Commission. From 1948 until the 9th LCY Congress, held in 1969, the officeholder was elected by the Session of the Session of the LCY Central Committee. The 9th Congress amended the party statute, and transformed the Auditing Commission into the Supervisory Commission, and the chairmanship was renamed president.

## Officeholders

Chairs of the Supervisory Commission of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia :
| No. | Name | Took office | Left office | Tenure | Term | Birth | PM | Death | Branch | Ethnicity | Gender | Ref. |
| 1 | Otmar Kreačić | 29 July 1948 | 7 November 1952 | 4 years, 101 days | 5th (1948–52) | 1913 | 1937 | 1992 | Croatia | Croat | Male | |
| 2 | Mitar Bakić | 7 November 1952 | 26 April 1958 | 5 years, 170 days | 6th (1952–58) | 1908 | 1932 | 1960 | Montenegro | Montenegrin | Male | |
| 3 | Grga Jankez | 26 April 1958 | 13 December 1964 | 6 years, 231 days | 7th (1958–64) | 1906 | 1926 | 1974 | Croatia | Croat | Male | |
| 4 | Ilija Tepavac | 13 December 1964 | 15 March 1969 | 4 years, 92 days | 8th (1964–69) | 1922 | 1941 | ? | Serbia | Serb | Male | |
| 5 | ? ? | 15 March 1969 | 30 May 1974 | 5 years, 76 days | 9th (1969–74) | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
| 6 | Angele Božinovski | 30 May 1974 | 23 June 1978 | 4 years, 24 days | 10th (1974–78) | 1921 | 1945 | ? | Macedonia | Macedonian | Female | |
| 7 | Paško Romac | 23 June 1978 | 29 June 1982 | 4 years, 6 days | 11th (1982–86) | 1916 | 1937 | 1982 | Serbia | Serb | Male | |
| 8 | Anica Kuhar | 29 June 1982 | 28 June 1986 | 3 years, 364 days | 12th (1986–90) | 1922 | 1941 | 2018 | Slovenia | Slovene | Female | |
| 9 | Pero Škrlin | 28 June 1986 | 22 January 1990 | 3 years, 208 days | 13th (1986–90) | 1929 | 1949 | ? | Croatia | Croat | Male | |
# Raymond Ndong Sima

Raymond Ndong Sima (born 23 January 1955) is a Gabonese politician who has been the Prime Minister of Gabon since September 2023. He was previously prime minister from February 2012 to January 2014.

## Career

Ndong Sima was born in Oyem, located in the north of Gabon, and studied in France. He was appointed to the cabinet of the Minister of Planning and the Economy in 1986, where he was assigned responsibility for structural adjustment and relations with the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. In 1992, he was appointed as Director-General of the Economy; he remained in that post, while simultaneously retaining responsibility for structural adjustment, until 1994. He then worked as Director-General of Hévégab, a state-owned rubber company, from 1994 to 1998.
Ndong Sima was appointed to the government as Minister of Agriculture, Livestock, and Rural Development on 17 October 2009.
In the December 2011 parliamentary election, in which the ruling Gabonese Democratic Party (PDG) won an overwhelming majority of seats, Ndong Sima was elected to the National Assembly as a candidate in Kyé, located in Woleu-Ntem Province.
Prime Minister Paul Biyoghe Mba resigned on 13 February 2012. President Ali Bongo then appointed Ndong Sima as prime minister on 27 February 2012. His appointment was considered noteworthy in that traditionally the post of Prime Minister was given to an ethnic Fang from Estuaire Province, while Ndong Sima was from Woleu-Ntem Province in the north—although he was also a Fang. Prior to his appointment, Ndong Sima had not been considered a particularly important figure on the political scene.
Ndong Sima served as prime minister for nearly two years. Following local elections in December 2013, President Bongo appointed Daniel Ona Ondo to replace Ndong Sima on 24 January 2014. Ona Ondo took office at a handover ceremony with Ndong Sima on 27 January.
In July 2015, Ndong Sima quit the PDG, complaining that the party was not open to criticism and different points of view. He also criticized the government's handling of finances since he left office. PDG Secretary-General Faustin Boukoubi responded that Ndong Sima was an opportunist and insisted that the PDG was internally democratic.
Following his resignation, Ndong Sima ran twice for president against Bongo in 2016 and 2023 but lost, obtaining less than 0.5% of the vote each time. Following the 2023 Gabonese coup d'état, he was reappointed by interim president Brice Oligui Nguema to become prime minister of a transition government on 7 September.