OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bonus Bonds

Bonus Bonds was a New Zealand unit trust founded in 1970 with a reward scheme based on cash prizes. The New Zealand government launched Bonus Bonds under the Unit Trusts Act 1960 through the Post Office Savings Bank with the goal of encouraging New Zealanders to save money. It was the country's largest retail unit trust, with around one third of New Zealanders owning bonds.

## Management

As of 2013 the ANZ managed the trust (ANZ acquired PostBank (Post Office Bank Ltd) from the government in 1988). Trustees Executors Limited acted as a trustee for bondholders. Potential customers could purchase bonds from any ANZ branch or from any PostShop.
Management invested trust funds in "safe" assets such as corporate securities, government bonds and securities issued by banks.

## Prizes

Each month the trust paid out a total of NZ$7.9 million, consisting of 248,000 random tax-paid cash prizes, based on the amount invested, with three top prizes: one of $1,000,000, one of $100,000 and one of $50,000. In order to participate in a draw, investors must purchase a minimum $20 in bonds, and must have held them for a full calendar month.
The chances of winning did not exceed one in 9,600 per unit – as required by the Finance Act (No 2) 1990. As of 2007 the chance of each unit winning a prize ranged from one in 9,600 to one in 11,000. In 2015 the odds of winner per unit increased to range from between one in 14,000 to one in 20,000. A single bonus bond or unit translated to one dollar, and each unit owned had a chance of winning. The average win was apparently around $27.50, giving a tax-free return of around 3.4% . Returns varied based on security returns, and these are of course averaged figures which varied greatly due to the random nature of the investment. Mary Holm in The New Zealand Herald described Bonus Bonds thus: "As I've said before, having a bit in bonus bonds is fine if you regard it as fun. But it is not the place for major savings". New Zealand personal finance website moneyhub reported in a study that 99.996% of bonus bonds returned $0 to their owners in a typical monthly draw.
To conduct the draw the Bonus Bonds trust used a random number generator called ELSIE (Electronic Selection Indicator Equipment), based in the Bonus Bonds Transaction Centre in central Dunedin.

## Marketing

Comedian Leigh Hart ('That Guy') promoted Bonus Bonds in a television advertisement, presenting the bonds as an exciting way to invest, with the catchphrase "the money and the bag" (referring to It's in the Bag, a long-running New Zealand radio and television game show).

## Winding up of scheme

In August 2020, ANZ announced that the Bonus Bonds scheme would be wound up in October 2020, stating that "low interest rates had reduced the investment returns of the scheme affecting the size of its prize pool".
# Embassy of Palestine, Rabat

Embassy of the State of Palestine in Morocco (Arabic: سفارة دولة فلسطين لدى المغرب) is the diplomatic mission of Palestine in Morocco. It is located in Rabat.
# Megra Admassou

Megra Admassou (born 14 August 1935) is a former Ethiopian cyclist. He competed in the individual road race at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Patryk Kubicki

Patryk Kubicki (born 9 October 1993) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.
He is the son of Dariusz Kubicki.

## Career

Kubicki made his debut in the Russian National Football League for Sibir Novosibirsk on 7 July 2013 in a game against Torpedo Moscow.
On 17 July 2019, Kubicki joined Sokół Ostróda.
On 3 August 2020, he rejoined Znicz Pruszków.

## Honours

ŁKS Łódź
* I liga: 2010–11
Sokół Ostróda
* III liga, group I: 2019–20
# Dharmapuram Adheenam

Dharumapuram Aadheenam is a Saivite monastic institution based in the town of Mayiladuthurai, Tamil Nadu. As of 2019, there were a total of 27 Shiva temples under the control of the adheenam.

## History and activities

The adheenam was founded during the 16th century, along with the Thiruvaduthurai Adheenam and the Thiruppanandal Adheenam, to spread the ideology of Saiva Sidhantham.$^{:82}$ Dharumapuram mutt was founded by Thiru GnanaSambanthar.
The adheenam is involved in publishing Saivite literature, specifically the Thevaram and Tiruvasakam and its translations. It is also involved in literary scholarship.$^{:182}$ Vaitheeswaran Koil, near Sirkazhi, is one of the temples the adheenam maintains.
Arunachala Kavirayar a Tamil poet and a composer of Carnatic music in the 18th Century CE studied both Tamil and Sanskrit in this adheenam. The head of Mutt was so pleased with Kavirayar and even considered making Arunchala as his successor. At 18, Kavirayar left the Mutt and Later composed the Famous Opera on the Epic Ramayana called as Rama Natakam.
The 26th Guru Maha Sannidhanam died on 4 December 2019, and was succeeded by Sri Masillamani Desiga Gnanasambanda Swamigal as the 27th Guru Maha Sannidhanam of the adheenam.

## Temples under Dharmapuram Adheenam

* Vaitheeswaran Koil
* Thiruppanantaal Arunajadeswarar Temple
* Amritaghateswarar-Abirami Temple, Thirukkadaiyur
* Veerateeswarar Temple, Thirupariyalur
* Uthavedeeswarar Temple, Kuthalam
* Thirunanriyur
* Yazhmoorinathar Temple, Thiru Dharmapuram, Karaikal
* Aiyarappar Temple, Thiruvayyaru
* Manakuddi
* Karunkuilnathanpettai
* Uchiravaneswarar Temple, Tiruvilanagar
* Dharbaranyeswarar Temple, Tirunallar
* Swayambhunathaswamy Temple, Peralam
* Kampaheswarar Temple, Thirubuvanam
* Shivalokathyagar Temple, Achalpuram
* Veerateeswarar Temple, Tirukurukki
* Mayiladuthurai (Sri Kasi Viswanathar Temple)
* Vallalar Temple, Mayiladuthurai
* Mayiladuthurai (Kumara Kattalai)
* Mullaivananathar Temple, Thirumulaivoyal
* Mahalingeswarar Temple, Thiruvidaimarudur
* Sattainathar Temple, Sirkazhi
* Uyyakondan Thirumalai Temple
* Thalagnayar
* Brahmapureeswarar Temple, Thirukkuvalai
* Thyagaraja Temple, Tiruvarur - Rajanga Kattalai
* Dharmapuram
* Dharmapuram (Gnanapuriswara Temple)
# Guleria

Guleria is a Rajput clan from Himachal Pradesh. The clan traces its history to early 15th century, when the Guler kingdom separated from the Kangra Kingdom.

## Etymology

The name Guleria is derived from Guler a historical town located in the Kangra region. The word Guleria literally means ' rajputs of guler and the rajputs belonging to Guler dynasty use surname as Guleria.

## History

The Guler clan came into existence in 1405 CE, when Raja Hari Chand of Kangra Kingdom was out on a hunt and fell into a well after separating from his hunting party. After a fruitless search and presuming the King was dead, the queens performed sati and Karam Chand, Raja's younger brother ascended the throne. Unbeknowest to them, Raja Hari Chand was still alive, and survived in the well for 22 days, before being rescued by a passing merchant. Upon hearing what had transpired at Kangra, and having already lost his family, Hari Chand decided not to attempt recovery of his kingdom. He then proceeded to select a spot where he built the town of Guler as the seat of his new kingdom..There was a King Raja Jaswant Singh Guleria of this Clan who was known for his bravery. He killed many Britishers during 1857 revolt. He was martyred with the bullet of police near Guler Railway station

## Offshoots

The Sibaia/Sephiya Clan Rajputs are off-shot of Guleria Clan Rajputs and they too have their own independent Siba State. Although Sibaias/Sephiya clan spread all over the world now yet its true that mostly they settled in and around Siba, Dada-Siba, Kangra and Hoshiarpur.

## Notable people

* Randeep Guleria, surgeon, Padma Shri awardee, Director AIIMS
* Jagdev Singh Guleria, former Dean of AIIMS, New Delhi, Padma Shri awardee
* Dolly Guleria, singer
* Arpit Guleria, cricketer, Himachal Pradesh, Services, Lucknow Super Giants
# Aphidicolin

Aphidicolin is a tetracyclic diterpene antibiotic isolated from the fungus Cephalosporum aphidicola with antiviral and antimitotic properties. Aphidicolin is a reversible inhibitor of eukaryotic nuclear DNA replication. It blocks the cell cycle at early S phase. It is a specific inhibitor of DNA polymerase Alpha and Delta in eukaryotic cells and in some viruses (vaccinia and herpesviruses) and an apoptosis inducer in HeLa cells. Natural aphidicolin is a secondary metabolite of the fungus Nigrospora oryzae.
# Catholic University of America School of Canon Law

The Catholic University of America School of Canon Law is the only faculty of Catholic canon law in the United States. It is one of the twelve schools at Catholic University of America, located in Washington, D.C., and one of the three ecclesiastical schools at the university, together with the School of Theology and Religious Studies and the School of Philosophy. The school is part of the main campus in the Brookland neighborhood in Northeast D.C. and is housed in Caldwell Hall. It offers the Licentiate of Canon Law and the Doctor of Canon Law ecclesiastical degrees, as well as civil and joint ecclesiastical-civil degree programs.

## History

Catholic University was empowered to grant ecclesiastical degrees in canon law by the apostolic letter of Leo XIII Magni nobis gaudii of 7 March 1889. The School of Theology issued canon law degrees until 1923, when a separate faculty of canon law was established by the Holy See. Catholic University is the only U.S. university with an ecclesiastical faculty of canon law.

## Degree programs

The School of Canon Law is the only graduate program in canon law in the United States and offers ecclesiastical, civil, and dual degree programs:

### Ecclesiastical

* J.C.L.
* J.C.D.

### Civil

* Masters in Church Administration (M.C.A.)

### Dual civil/ecclesiastical

Along with the Columbus School of Law, the School of Canon Law jointly accepts certain credits from the Juris Doctor program toward the degree requirements for the Licentiate of Canon Law. Each school issues their degree by their own authority, so a graduate will receive 2 separate degrees: one civil (J.D.), the other ecclesiastical (J.C.L.).

## The Jurist

The Jurist is the only journal published in the United States devoted to the study and promotion of the canon law of the Catholic Church. It was initiated in 1940 to serve the academic and professional needs of Catholic church lawyers. It originally focused on the canon law of the Latin Church, but came to include Eastern Catholic canon law as well. Beginning with volume 71, the journal has been published for the School of Canon Law by the Catholic University of America Press. The editorial board consists of the faculty of the School of Canon Law. The journal is published in print form, but also forms part of the electronic collection Project MUSE.

## Institute on Matrimonial Tribunal Practice

Since 1967, the School of Canon Law has organized an annual program via the Institute on Matrimonial Tribunal Practice, designed for those without formal training in canon law.
# Daz

Daz or DAZ may refer to:

## Business and organizations

* D.Az., an abbreviation used for the United States District Court for the District of Arizona
* Daz (detergent), a laundry detergent sold in the United Kingdom
* Daz 3D (formerly DAZ Productions), a 3D rendering and animation software company
* Daz Studio, a 3D rendering and animation software made by the above company

## Media

* D.A.Z. (album)
* Daz Eden, fictional character from the British ITV soap opera Emmerdale
* Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung, abbreviation of German historical newspaper

## Places

* Daz, Iran, a village in Kerman Province, Iran

## People

* Daz Cameron (born 1997), American baseball player
* Daz Dillinger (born 1973), American record producer and rapper
* Daz Sampson (born 1974), British dance music producer and vocalist
* Daz Saund, British DJ
** Rikki & Daz, a British pop music duo, formed in 2002 by John Matthews and Daz Sampson
* Steve Addazio (born 1959) American college football coach, nicknamed "Daz"

## Science

* DAZ protein family
** DAZ associated protein 1, a protein in humans encoded by the DAZAP1 gene
** DAZ2, a protein that in humans encoded by the DAZ2 gene
** DAZ3, a protein that in humans encoded by the DAZ3 gene
# Arctic Catfish scandal

Arctic Catfish scandal is an online scandal in China in March 2023. A female netizen with a user ID named "Arctic Catfish" on Sina Weibo flaunted her wealth and claimed her family had 9-figure savings due to her grandfather's embezzlement of public funds. She also used racist terms to attack Chinese netizens who had argued with her. "Arctic Catfish"'s remarks led to an online uproar in China. On October 10, the Shenzhen government, which her grandfather used to work for, announced that "Arctic Catfish"'s grandfather was punished due to his previous improper behavior.
The uproar lasted for over 200 days with other users eventually concluding the woman's grandfather was Zhong Gengci who was once transport bureau official in Shenzhen who retired in around 2007. Zhong Gengci was investigated in October 2023 and was expelled from the Communist Party, had any illicit gains confiscated and had his pension reduced.
# Mikael Arutchian

Mikael Aveti Arutchian (Russian: Арутчян Михаил Аветович; July 18 [O.S. July 6], 1897 – June 9, 1961), was a Soviet and Armenian theatrical painter and designer, People's artist of Armenia (1958). He is one of the founders of Armenian theatral-decorative art.
Arutchian was born in Shusha. He graduated in Saratov (1920–23) and Paris (1924–25). He designed more than a hundred theatrical productions including "Revolt" (1928), "In circle" (1930), "Figaro's marriage" (1933), "Othello" (1940) - at Sundukyan theatre of Yerevan (he was the chief painter from 1928 to 1939); "Pikovaya dama" (1956) - at Yerevan theatre of opera and ballet (he was the chief designer in 1939–49).
Furthermore, he also worked as a book illustrator and wallpaper designer. He died in Moscow.
# West Harwich, Massachusetts

West Harwich is a village in the town of Harwich, Massachusetts, on Cape Cod, United States. West Harwich makes most of the population in the Northwest Harwich Census-designated place.

## Geography and demographics

West Harwich is in the Northwest Harwich CDP. It is located on Massachusetts Route 28, a significant route on Cape Cod and in eastern Massachusetts. In the summer, West Harwich is a vacation area. In the other seasons, West Harwich is still very populated.

## Education

Harwich's schools are part of the Monomoy Regional School District. Harwich Elementary School serves students from preschool through fourth grade, and Monomoy Regional Middle School serves Harwich and the neighboring town, Chatham. This middle school serves grades 5–7, and Monomoy Regional High School serves grades 8–12 for Harwich and Chatham. Monomoy's teams are known as the Sharks. Harwich is known for its excellent boys' basketball, girls' basketball, girls' field hockey, softball, and baseball teams.
The Lighthouse Charter School is located in East Harwich, the former home of the Harwich Cinema.
Harwich is the site of Cape Cod Regional Technical High School, a grades 9–12 high school that serves most of Cape Cod. The town is also home to Holy Trinity Preschool, a Catholic preschool that serves pre-kindergarten in West Harwich.[22]

## Zip Code and CDP

West Harwich has its own Zip Code (02671); however, it is part of the Northwest Harwich CDP area, along with North Harwich and Pleasant Lake.
# Bava Chelladurai

Bava Chelladurai is an Indian Tamil writer, storyteller, and actor.

## Career
### Storytelling career

He began reciting books aloud in Tiruvannamalai with 60 people in attendance. The event grew to have 500 people listening to his storytelling. His son, Vamsi, uploaded videos of him telling stories on YouTube and was well received. Chelladurai helped organize an essay contest that took place in Coimbatore and its surrounding districts.

### Acting career

He played a comical character in Joker (2016). Chelladurai played supporting roles in Kudimagan (2019) and Psycho (2020) before playing a major role in Walter (2020) as a health minister. He acted as Krishnan in Jai Bhim (2021), an Indian Tamil legal film.

## Social activism

He is also an activist and is part of a jury that is against the murders of Dalits. Chelladurai also spoke up against the construction of a drainage pipe in Sonagiri Forest in Tiruvannamalai.

## Books

Chelladurai has written several Tamil books including:
* Ella Nalum Karthigai
* From 19 DM Saron
* Bashirin Arai Aththanai Elithil Thirakkapadavillai
* Dominick
* Siragisaitha Kaalam (co-written by V Nedu Cheziyan)
* Ruins of the Night (co-written by Janaki Venataraman)
* Natchaththirangal olinthu kollum karuvarai

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2015 | Bhooloham | Professor Chandrasekhar | Uncredited |
| 2016 | Joker | | |
| 2018 | Seethakaathi | Himself | |
| 2019 | Peranbu | Siddha | |
| 2019 | Kudimagan | | |
| 2020 | Psycho | Akbar | |
| 2020 | Walter | Eshwaramoorthi | |
| 2021 | Vellai Yaanai | Major | |
| 2021 | Sennai | Annam's husband | |
| 2021 | Jai Bhim | Krishnan | |
| 2022 | Vendhu Thanindhathu Kaadu | Sermadurai | |
| 2022 | One Way | | |
| 2023 | Yaadhum Oore Yaavarum Kelir | Sri Lankan Tamil refugee | |
| 2023 | Regina | | |
| 2023 | Paramporul | | |
| 2023 | Japan | Boomer | |
| 2023 | Jigarthanda DoubleX | Chandran | |
| 2023 | Mathimaran | | |
| 2024 | Kozhipannai Chelladurai | Mohan | |
| 2024 | Sattam En Kaiyil | Constable Sundaram | |

### Television

| Year | Programme / Show | Role | Channel | Notes |
| 2021 | Navarasa | Police officer | Netflix | segment: "Thunintha Pin" |
| 2023 | Bigg Boss Tamil 7 | Contestant | Vijay TV | Walked Day 8 |
# 1999 Berlin state election

The 1999 Berlin state election was held on 10 October 1999 to elect the members of the 14th Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin. The incumbent grand coalition between the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and Social Democratic Party (SPD) retained government. CDU leader Eberhard Diepgen was re-elected as Mayor.

## Parties

The table below lists parties represented in the 13th Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin.
| Name | Name | Name | Ideology | Leader(s) | 1995 result | 1995 result |
| Name | Name | Name | Ideology | Leader(s) | Votes (%) | Seats |
| | CDU | Christian Democratic Union of Germany Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | Christian democracy | Eberhard Diepgen | 37.4% | 87 / 206 |
| | SPD | Social Democratic Party of Germany Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands | Social democracy | Klaus Wowereit | 23.6% | 55 / 206 |
| | PDS | Party of Democratic Socialism Partei des Demokratischen Sozialismus | Democratic socialism | | 13.6% | 34 / 206 |
| | Grüne | Alliance 90/The Greens Bündnis 90/Die Grünen | Green politics | Renate Künast | 13.2% | 30 / 206 |

## Opinion polling

| Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size | CDU | SPD | PDS | Grüne | FDP | Others | Lead |
| 1999 state election | 10 Oct 1999 | – | 40.8 | 22.4 | 17.7 | 9.9 | 2.2 | 7.0 | 18.4 |
| INFO GmbH | Sep 1999 | 1,201 | 42.2 | 17.3 | 16.6 | 12.1 | – | – | 24.9 |
| Infratest dimap | 23–28 Sep 1999 | 1,000 | 45 | 21 | 16 | 10 | 3 | 5 | 24 |
| Forsa | 26 Sep 1999 | ? | 42 | 20 | 17 | 11 | – | – | 22 |
| INFO GmbH | August–July 1999 | 1,215 | 38 | 21 | 17 | 13 | – | – | 17 |
| Infratest dimap | 3 Jul 1999 | ? | 44 | 23 | 15 | 11 | 2 | 5 | 21 |
| Forsa | 27 Jun 1999 | ? | 38 | 22 | 16 | 13 | – | – | 16 |
| Infratest dimap | 15–20 Mar 1999 | 1,000 | 35 | 29 | 14 | 12 | 4 | 6 | 6 |
| Forsa | 26 Jan 1999 | 1,070 | 31 | 32 | – | – | – | – | 1 |
| INFO GmbH | 22 Jan 1999 | ? | 32 | 44 | 9 | 12 | – | – | 12 |
| Infratest dimap | 5–11 Mar 1998 | 1,000 | 25 | 36 | 16 | 16 | 3 | 4 | 11 |
| 1995 state election | 22 Oct 1995 | – | 37.4 | 23.6 | 14.6 | 13.2 | 2.5 | 8.7 | 13.8 |

## Election result

| | Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | 637,311 | 40.76 | +3.4 | 76 | -11 |
| | Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 349,731 | 22.37 | -1.2 | 42 | -13 |
| | Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS) | 276,869 | 17.71 | +3.1 | 33 | -1 |
| | Alliance 90/The Greens (Grüne) | 155,322 | 9.93 | -3.3 | 18 | -12 |
| | The Republicans (REP) | 41,814 | 2.67 | ±0.0 | 0 | ±0 |
| | Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 34,280 | 2.19 | -0.3 | 0 | ±0 |
| | The Grays – Gray Panthers (Graue) | 17,559 | 1.12 | -0.6 | 0 | ±0 |
| | Human Environment Animal Protection Party | 16,732 | 1.07 | New | 0 | New |
| | Others | 33,958 | 2.17 | | 0 | ±0 |
| Total | Total | 1,563,576 | 100.00 | – | 169 | – |
Popular Vote
CDU
40.76%
SPD
22.37%
PDS
17.71%
B'90/GRÜNE
9.93%
FDP
2.19%
Other
7.04% :
Abgeordnetenhaus seats
CDU
44.97%
SPD
24.85%
PDS
19.53%
B'90/GRÜNE
10.65% :
# Massey-Harris Model 20

The Massey-Harris Model 20 was a two-plow type of tractor built by Massey-Harris (later Massey Ferguson) from 1946 to 1948. Introduced to commemorate Massey's 100th anniversary in 1947, the 20 was virtually identical to the earlier Model 81, which had first appeared in 1941. About 8,000 Model 20s were sold, in row crop or standard models, with the choice of gasoline or kerosene (known as tractor vaporising oil, or TVO, in Britain) as fuel. The Model 20 was replaced in 1948 by the Model 22.

## Pricing

With a base price of around C$1450, about C$500 more than the 81, the 20 was competitive with Ford and Ferguson-Brown models of the period.

## Weight

The bare weight without ballast was 3,000 lb (1,350 kg) (some 700 lb {300 kg} less than the contemporary Model 30, which dramatically outsold it, but about 400 lb {180 kg} more than the earlier 81).

## Engine

The 124 in$^3$ (2,031 cc) engine inherited from the 81, and the 101 before it, produced 31 hp (23 kW) at the belt, and was manufactured by Continental, like all Massey Harris tractors at the time.

## Transmission

The 20 offered four speeds (against the 30's five), providing a top speed of 2.5 mph (4 km/h) in first (low) and 13.5 mph (21.6 km/h) in fourth (high).
# Keyham, Leicestershire

Keyham is an English village in Leicestershire. It lies about 7 miles (11 km) east of Leicester, in the district of Harborough. The population at the 2001 census was 118, which rose to 124 at the 2011 census.

## Heritage

Mention of Keyham can be found as early as the 11th century.
The Anglican Parish Church of All Saints is a Grade II* listed building. Its nave and chancel were probably built in the 13th and 14th centuries and the tower added in the 15th. The church was restored in the 19th century. The tower has a fleuron frieze below its battlements.
Keyham Old Hall is one of eleven Grade II listed buildings in the village. It was built in red brick with stone dressings and dates from the late 16th to 17th centuries, but it was much altered and enlarged in the 19th century.
Keyham had a board school from 1885 until 1939 with a single teacher. A history of the school by Michael Freeman is available online.

### 1964 air accident

English Electric Lightning 'XN723', owned by Rolls-Royce, crashed from RAF Hucknall on 25 March 1964. 31 year old Denis Whitham, of 41 Holly Road, Watnall, ejected at 5,000 ft. He landed near Houghton on the Hill, and walked to Uppingham Road, the A47, and knocked on the door of the local policeman, Mr Tomlinson. The policeman's wife phoned an ambulance, and made the pilot a cup of tea. He was taken to Leicester Royal Infirmary.
Fire engines came from Leicester, Billesdon and Syston. The ejector seat landed in the Thurnby Lodge Estate, in Scraptoft. Two other RAF aircraft crashed that day, including a helicopter crash at RAF Tern Hill that killed both pilots.

## Social amenities

The village includes a village hall and a public house, the Dog and Gun. There is a camp and caravan site at Long Meadow Farm, and a kennels and cattery in Snows Lane.
The Anglican All Saints' Church forms part of a group benefice with Hungarton, Billesdon, Goadby and Skeffington. A service is held there about once a month.
The village has no public transport. The nearest railway station is at Leicester (4½ miles, 7 km).