OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shreyas Gopal

Ramaswamy Shreyas Gopal (born 4 September 1993) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Karnataka in domestic cricket. He is an all-rounder who bats right-handed, and bowls leg break. He played three ODIs for India Under-19 cricket team in 2011. He had captained Karnataka at various age levels such as Under-13, Under-15, Under-16 and Under-19.

## Domestic career

Gopal made his debut for Karnataka in 2013. On 12 February 2014, Gopal picked the first hat-trick in Irani Cup history against Rest of India, which helped Karnataka win the Irani Cup. In August 2019, he was named in the India Blue team's squad for the 2019–20 Duleep Trophy.
In October 2018, he was named in India A's squad for the 2018–19 Deodhar Trophy.

## Indian Premier League

He was bought by Mumbai Indians in the 2014 IPL auction, where he spent four seasons.
In January 2018, he was bought by the Rajasthan Royals in the 2018 IPL auction. On 30 April 2019, he took a hat-trick against Royal Challengers Bangalore in the 2019 Indian Premier League, which included the wickets of Virat Kohli, AB de Villiers and Marcus Stoinis. Shreyas Gopal picked up a hat-trick in the shortest IPL game ever.
In February 2022, he was bought by the Sunrisers Hyderabad in the auction for the 2022 Indian Premier League tournament.
He was bought by Chennai Super Kings in the 2024 IPL auction.

## Personal life

Shreyas Gopal studied at The Frank Anthony Public School, Bangalore. He completed his Bcom (Bachelor of Commerce) from Jain University.
His father Ramaswamy Gopal was a club cricketer for 20 years while his mother Amitha played volleyball at state level. During his childhood he liked to imitate the bowling action of his role model Anil Kumble.
# 1969 Newcastle-under-Lyme by-election

The 1969 Newcastle-under-Lyme by-election of 30 October 1969 was caused by the death of Labour MP Stephen Swingler in February of that year. It was held on the same day as four other by-elections (in Glasgow Gorbals, Islington North, Paddington North, and Swindon) and the seat was retained by Labour.

## Results

Newcastle-under-Lyme, 1969 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | John Golding | 21,786 | 46.13 | −15.67 |
| | Conservative | Nicholas Winterton | 20,744 | 43.92 | +5.72 |
| | Liberal | David Spreckley | 2,999 | 6.35 | New |
| | Democratic Party | D Parker | 1,699 | 3.60 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,042 | 2.21 | −21.40 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 47,228 | 72.3 | −7.6 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |

## Aftermath

Although the Conservatives achieved a 10.7% swing from Labour, John Golding claimed that his victory was a vote of confidence in Harold Wilson's Government. Conservative supporters responded by shouting "Rubbish", while their unsuccessful candidate, Nicholas Winterton, stated the result was notice for the Government "to quit - and soon". The other three by-elections in England held on the same day also saw similar large swings to the Conservatives, with Swindon being gained by the latter party.
# Shotaro Shiroyama

Shotaro Shiroyama (城山正太郎, Shiroyama Shōtarō, born 6 March 1995) is a Japanese long jumper who won a bronze medal at the 2017 Asian Championships. He placed fifth at the 2018 Asian Games.
In 2019, he competed in the men's long jump at the 2019 World Athletics Championships held in Doha, Qatar. He finished in 11th place.
# Degree-constrained spanning tree

In graph theory, a degree-constrained spanning tree is a spanning tree where the maximum vertex degree is limited to a certain constant k. The degree-constrained spanning tree problem is to determine whether a particular graph has such a spanning tree for a particular k.

## Formal definition

Input: n-node undirected graph G(V,E); positive integer k < n.
Question: Does G have a spanning tree in which no node has degree greater than k?

## NP-completeness

This problem is NP-complete (Garey & Johnson 1979). This can be shown by a reduction from the Hamiltonian path problem. It remains NP-complete even if k is fixed to a value ≥ 2. If the problem is defined as the degree must be ≤ k, the k = 2 case of degree-confined spanning tree is the Hamiltonian path problem.

## Degree-constrained minimum spanning tree

On a weighted graph, a Degree-constrained minimum spanning tree (DCMST) is a degree-constrained spanning tree in which the sum of its edges has the minimum possible sum. Finding a DCMST is an NP-Hard problem.
Heuristic algorithms that can solve the problem in polynomial time have been proposed, including Genetic and Ant-Based Algorithms.

## Approximation Algorithm

Fürer & Raghavachari (1994) give an iterative polynomial time algorithm which, given a graph $G$, returns a spanning tree with maximum degree no larger than $\Delta ^{*}+1$, where $\Delta ^{*}$ is the minimum possible maximum degree over all spanning trees. Thus, if $k=\Delta ^{*}$, such an algorithm will either return a spanning tree of maximum degree $k$ or $k+1$.
# Digeridoo (EP)

Digeridoo is an extended play record by the electronic music producer and musician Aphex Twin. It was released in January 1992 through R&S Records. The title track had previously been released as "Aboriginal Mix" on Analog Bubblebath Vol 2.
The UK edition, released in April 1992, entered the Dance Singles Chart at No. 10, and the main Singles Chart at No. 55, on 9 May.
"Digeridoo" does not contain an actual didgeridoo sample. Instead, James spent three days creating an "electronic simulacrum".
On May 31st, 2024, an expanded release of the EP was released.

## Track listing

All tracks are by Richard D. James.

### Expanded Edition
## Charts

Chart performance for Digeridoo :
| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 55 |
| UK Dance Singles (CIN) | 10 |
Chart performance for Digeridoo :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| UK Album Downloads (OCC) | 20 |
| UK Dance Albums (OCC) | 2 |
# Akira Aizawa

Akira Aizawa (相澤晃, born 18 July 1997) is a Japanese long-distance runner.
On 4 December 2020, he won the 10,000m race at the Japanese national championships in a time of 27:18:75 at the Nagai Stadium, Osaka. In doing so, he broke the Japanese national record and ran the Olympic qualifying standard time to secure a place at his home 2020 Tokyo Olympics.

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 5000 metres – 13:29.47 (Tokyo 2021)
* 10000 metres – 27:18.75 (Osaka 2020)
* Half marathon – 1:01:45 (Tachikawa 2019)
# Tatsuhiko Ito

Tatsuhiko Ito (伊藤達彦, Itō Tatsuhiko, born 23 March 1998) is a Japanese long-distance runner.
On 4 December 2020, he finished second to Akira Aizawa in the 10,000m race at the Japanese national championships in a time of 27:25.73 at the Nagai Stadium, Osaka. In doing so, he broke the old Japanese national record along with Akira Aizawa and ran the Olympic qualifying standard time to secure a place at his home 2020 Tokyo Olympics.

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 5000 metres – 13:33.97 (Chitose 2020)
* 10000 metres – 27:25.73 (Osaka 2020)
* 10 miles – 46:31 (Karatsu 2019)
* Half marathon – 1:01:52 (Tachikawa 2019)
# Hiromu Yamauchi

Hiromu Yamauchi (山内 大夢, born 24 August 1999) is a Japanese athlete. He competed in the men's 400 metres hurdles event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# F1 2002 (video game)

F1 2002 is a racing video game published by Electronic Arts and released for Xbox, Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2, GameCube and Game Boy Advance. The game was based on the 2002 season.
Strangely, Hockenheimring and Nürburgring both still use their original layouts, and BMW Williams F1 Team use Compaq logos before being bought by HP. This was rectified in the Microsoft Windows and Game Boy Advance versions.
The GameCube version is a port of F1 2001, with only minor differences.

## Reception

GameSpot named F1 2002 a runner-up for its June 2002 "PC Game of the Month" award. It was also a runner-up for GameSpot's annual "Best Driving Game on PC" and "Best Driving Game on GameCube" awards, losing to Rally Trophy and NASCAR: Dirt to Daytona, respectively.
# Chris Donovan (soccer)

Christopher David Donovan (born August 8, 2000) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a forward for the Philadelphia Union of Major League Soccer.

## Career
### High school

Donovan was named Gatorade Player of the Year in Pennsylvania in 2018. Previously, Donovan had played four years of varsity soccer at Conestoga High School, where he was a three-time First Team All-Main Line player, leading Conestoga to a Central League championship in each of his last three seasons, and was named the league's MVP as a senior. Donovan was also a two-time state champion in 2016 and 2017. He led the team in scoring in each of his final three years, scoring 56 goals as a senior in 2017, which earned him First Team All-State and All-American honors as a senior, and was named the Philadelphia Daily News Local Player of the Year.

### College

In 2018, Donovan attended Drexel University to play college soccer. In four seasons with the Dragons, Donovan made 60 appearances, scoring 30 goals and tallying 13 assists. He also earned numerous accolades his senior year, including the Philadelphia Inquirer Men's Soccer Performer of the Year, Chris Jones Philly Soccer Six Player of the Year, Colonial Athletic Association Player of the Year, and the United Soccer Coaches Atlantic Region First Team.
While in college, Donovan also played with West Chester United. He made two regular season appearances and one play-off appearance for the team during their 2019 season in the NPSL, scoring three goals. In 2020 West Chester moved to the USL League Two, but the season was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. He made nine appearances for the club in 2021, scoring six goals and adding three assists.

### Professional

On January 11, 2022, Donovan was drafted 68th overall in the 2022 MLS SuperDraft by Columbus Crew. He was let go by Columbus during their preseason. He subsequently signed with MLS Next Pro side Philadelphia Union II on February 1, 2022, ahead of the league's inaugural season. On June 17, 2022, Donovan was signed by Philadelphia Union, and joined the club's Major League Soccer roster. Philadelphia sent Chicago Fire FC $50,000 of General Allocation Money to move up to the top spot of the MLS Waiver Order to select him.

## Honors

Philadelphia Union
* MLS Cup runner-up: 2022
# Tiago Mayan Gonçalves

Tiago Mayan Gonçalves (born 5 March 1977) is a former Portuguese politician who represented Liberal Initiative.

## Background and personal life

Mayan was born in Porto, on 5 March 1977. By profession, he is a lawyer and studied at Catholic University of Portugal. He is the son of chemical engineers. His father worked in business management, and his mother was a researcher and teacher.
In his free time, Mayan has been volunteering at Reefood since 2014. He is also an avid sailor.

## Political career

Mayan was one of the founders of Liberal Initiative.
In the 2021 Presidential election Mayan received 134,484 votes (3.22 %).
In that year's local elections, he was elected President of the Parish of Aldoar, Foz do Douro e Nevogilde, in Porto, as a part of Rui Moreira's independent movement.
# Wildparkstadion

Wildparkstadion, currently known as BBBank Wildpark for sponsorship reasons, is a football stadium located in Karlsruhe, Germany. It is the home of the football club Karlsruher SC.

## History

The stadium is located northeast of the Karlsruhe Palace (Schloss) and is part of the former deer park (Wildpark) of the Grand Dukes of Baden in the Hardtwald, hence the name. There have been football pitches at the location since 1922, and the stadium was built in 1955, with several major renovations since.
A decision to rebuild the stadium was taken in 2006. The City of Karlsruhe and Karlsruher SC became engulfed in disputes about finances and finally abandoned the project in 2014. Two years later, the city again decided to renew the stadium, using the existing site and financed mostly by the city. In November 2018, demolition of parts of the old stadium and the current construction of a new 34,302-seat arena began. Works are being carried out in stages so that matches can be played on the existing pitch in front of at least 15,000 spectators. The new Wildparkstadion is expected to be completed in the first half of 2023 at a projected cost of €155 Million. In 2021, it was announced that BBBank had acquired the naming rights to the stadium for five years.
On 19 July 2023, Karlsruher SC opened the new stadium against Liverpool in a pre-season friendly that the latter won 4–2.
# Kim Sung-joon (sport shooter, born 1968)

Kim Sung-joon (born 10 July 1968) is a South Korean sport shooter who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Apostolic Vicariate of Grave–Nijmegen

The Apostolic Vicariate of Grave–Nijmegen was a short-lived (1801 - 1851) pre-diocesan Latin Catholic jurisdiction in southern parts of the present Netherlands (in North Brabant viz. Gelderland).

## History

Established on 22 March 1803 as Apostolic Vicariate (in principle entitled to a (titular) bishop) of Grave–Nijmegen, on territory split off from the Diocese of Roermond in course of suppression (completed 29 November, when the remainder of the diocesan territory was added), to which its last Bishop was appointed.
It was suppressed in 1851, its territory being merged into the Apostolic Vicariate of ’s-Hertogenbosch (now a diocese).

## Ordinaries

(all Roman rite)

### Apostolic Vicars of Grave–Nijmegen

* Joannes van Velde de Melroy en Sart-Bomal (1801 – death 1824); previously last Suffragan Bishop of Diocese of Roermond (1794.02.21 – 1801.11.29)
* Father Gerardus Hermans, Canons Regular of the Order of the Holy Cross (O.S.C.) (1824 – death 1840)
* Fr. Henricus van der Velden (1840 – death 1841), concurrently Apostolic Vicar of Ravenstein–Megen (Netherlands) (1839 – 1841)
* Apostolic Administrator 1842.01.24 – 1851 : Johannes Zwijsen, Titular Bishop of Gerrha (1842.01.24 – 1853.03.04), Ecclesiastical Superior of the Mission sui iuris of Batavia (Holland) (Netherlands) (1847 – 1848), Apostolic Vicar of Ravenstein–Megen (Netherlands) (1842.01.24 – 1851) and Coadjutor Apostolic Vicar of ’s-Hertogenbosch (Netherlands) (1842.01.24 – 1851.10.13); Founder of the Brothers of Our Lady, Mother of Mercy (of Tilburg) (1844.08.25); later succeeded as Apostolic Vicar of ’s-Hertogenbosch (Netherlands) (1851.10.13 – 1853.03.04), promoted Metropolitan Archbishop of Utrecht (Netherlands) (1853.03.04 – 1868.03.13) and Archbishop-Bishop (first proper episcopal Ordinary) of the thus-elevated bishopric ’s-Hertogenbosch (1853.03.04 – death 1877.10.16)

## External links and sources

* GCatholic (History and Ordinaries)
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# Amur stonechat

The Amur stonechat (Saxicola stejnegeri) or Stejneger's stonechat, is a species of stonechat native to eastern Asia. It breeds in central and eastern Siberia, Japan, Korea, northeastern China, and eastern Mongolia, and migrates south to southern China and Indochina in winter.
It is a small bird 11.5–13 cm long, very closely similar to the Siberian stonechat in both plumage and behaviour, differing in only small details, notably having a slightly broader-based bill 4.7–5.7 mm wide (4.0–4.9 mm wide in Siberian stonechat) and slightly less white on the rump.
Vagrants have been reported west to Great Britain, east to Alaska, and south to Borneo.

## Taxonomy

Amur stonechat was generally considered a subspecies of either common stonechat (as Saxicola torquatus stejnegeri) or Siberian stonechat (as Saxicola maurus stejnegeri,), but recent genetic evidence has shown that it is distinct, in a basal position in the common stonechat superspecies; on which basis it is now accepted as a distinct species.
The Latin binomial commemorates the Norwegian ornithologist Leonhard Hess Stejneger.
# 1976 Arab League summit (Cairo)

The 1976 Arab League summit was held on October 25 in Cairo, Egypt less than two weeks after the Riyadh summit. The summit had a wider Arab participation and was dedicated to following up on the deteriorating situation in Lebanon. The outcome of the summit was the formation, funding, and deployment of an Arab peacekeeping force in Lebanon.
# Mohammad Ali Mohammadi

Mohammad Ali Mohammadi Acha-Cheloi (Persian: محمدعلی محمدی آچاچلویی, born 30 March 1951 in Mianeh) is an Iranian former cyclist. He competed in the individual road race event at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He also participated at the 1982 Asian Games and won a bronze medal in team time trial event.
# 2018 West Java earthquake

On 23 January 2018, at 13:34:50 Western Indonesian Time (06:34:54 UTC), an earthquake struck the Indonesian island of Java near the regency of Lebak. The earthquake, measured 5.9 on the M$_{ww}$, occurred approximately 40 kilometres south of the village of Binuangeun at a depth of 43.9 kilometres. The earthquake was categorized as a strong and shallow earthquake.
Strong shaking were widely reported across Banten, Lampung, West Java, Central Java and Jakarta. The tremor in Jakarta was much harder than in other recent quakes. By the virtue of its distance from the Indo-Australian plate, the capital normally does not experience strong tremors. Two people were indirectly killed by the earthquake.

## Damage and casualties

Property damage was reported in West Java and Banten. In the Lebak and Sukabumi regencies, 2,760 and 3,669 buildings were damaged respectively. Two people died from heart attacks in Lebak and Sukabumi and 35 others were injured. The Depok city hall was damaged by the earthquake as well.
# Alina Shynkarenko

Alina Vitaliyivna Shynkarenko (Ukrainian: Аліна Віталіївна Шинкаренко; born 14 November 1998) is a Ukrainian synchronised swimmer. She is World Championships medalist.

## Career

Shynkarenko won two bronze medals at the inaugural European Games where she was third in team and combination competitions.
At the 2017 World Aquatics Championships Shynkarenko won silver in the combination event.
# Yelyzaveta Yakhno

Yelyzaveta Serhiivna Yakhno (Ukrainian: Єлизавета Сергіївна Яхно; born 4 June 1998) is a Ukrainian synchronised swimmer. She is World Championships medalist.

## Career

Yakhno won three bronze medals at the inaugural European Games where she was third in duet, team and combination competitions.
At the 2017 World Aquatics Championships Yakhno in pair with outstanding Ukrainian synchro swimmer Anna Voloshyna won a bronze medal in duet technical routine which became her first major international achievement. Later she repeated her success in duet free routine. She also finished third in team free routine. The next day she won silver in the combination event.
In 2018, Yakhno and Anastasiya Savchuk won the silver medal in both the duet technical routine and duet free routine at the 2018 European Aquatics Championships.
In the 2020 Summer Olympics, she won bronze as part of the artistic swimming team competition.
After the Russian invasion of Ukraine began, she left Ukraine and accepted an assistant coach position offer from Canada Artistic Swimming. She is currently staying in Montreal.
# Agustín Ramírez (singer)

Agustín Ramírez Sánchez (August 28, 1952 – October 26, 2022) was a Mexican singer-songwriter, co-founder and frontman of the grupera band Los Caminantes.
Ramírez composed and was responsible for many of Los Caminantes' hits, including, "Palomita Mensajera," "Para Que Quieres Volver," "Regresaré," "He Sabido," "Volar, Volar," "Ven y Abrázame," "Una Noche," "Todo Me Gusta De Ti," "Mi Niña," "Lágrimas Al Recordar," etc.
Ramírez also composed songs for groups such as El Tiempo, Los Sagitarios, El Jefe y Su Grupo, and in 1990, composed a ballad for the tropical group Los João called, "Una Noche Más Sin Ti."
In 1993, Agustín Ramírez received an honorary plaque award which was placed outside a wall of his hometown of San Pancho by the mayor. The mayor of that time wanted to honor Agustín for his achievements, recognition and pride of San Pancho, Mexico, and Latin America.
In 2016, Agustín gave vocals for "Para Que Quieres Volver" on a recorded track to La Rondalla Tradicional de Saltillo in an album titled, La Razón de Mi Existir.

## Childhood and early life

Born in San Francisco del Rincón, Guanajuato, Mexico, Agustín attended Seminario "Misioneros de María Niña" (an all-boys Catholic prep school), where he sang in the choir along with his brother and fellow Los Caminantes member Brígido Ramírez. He was also an avid soccer fan, having played the sport throughout his childhood at the school with his eldest brother Bernardo Ramírez and childhood friend/future priest Father Mario Francisco Cabrera.

## Death

After a short-term battle with liver cancer, Agustín Ramírez passed away on October 26, 2022, at the age of 70. His sons, Agustín Jr. and Anthony Ramírez, continue on with the legacy.

## Legacy

A tribute concert in honor of Agustín Ramírez marking the one-year anniversary of his passing was held on October 27, 2023 in San Bernardino County, CA. The event featured artists performances by Rocio "La Dama De La Cumbia", Grupo La Migra and more, guest speakers, a charity fundraiser for the American Cancer Society, and was hosted by popular radio personality Alex "El Genio" Lucas.
In 2023, the remaining members of Los Caminantes dedicated a music video "Una Noche Más Sin Ti" in memory of Agustín. It features the members of the band performing on a auditorium stage and, in the center, a microphone/microphone stand with a rosary hanging on the microphone.
His sons, Agustín Jr. and Anthony, continue to honor their late father by re-recording a song originally composed by Agustín called, "Cómo Te Extraño, Papá" ("How I Miss You, Dad"), released on Father's Day of 2024.
On December 6, 2024, Agustín was a recipient of an Micrófono de Oro award in Mexico City. An award that recognizes the trajectory and talent of outstanding people in the fields of culture, cinema, voiceover and art.
# 1994–95 Penn Quakers men's basketball team

The 1994–95 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represented the University of Pennsylvania during the 1994–95 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Quakers, led by 6th-year head coach Fran Dunphy, played their home games at The Palestra as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 22–6, 14–0 in Ivy League play to win the conference championship. They received the Ivy League's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament where they lost in the First Round to No. 5 seed Alabama.
This was the third consecutive 14–0 seasons in Ivy League play and one of five overall in the Dunphy era.

## Schedule and results

| Date time, TV | Rank$^#$ | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site (attendance) city, state |
| Non-conference regular season ||||||
| Nov 16, 1994* | | Canisius | L 78–81 | 0–1 | Palestra Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Nov 28, 1994* | | at Lehigh | W 82–79 $^{OT}$ | 1–1 | Stabler Arena Bethlehem, Pennsylvania |
| Dec 3, 1994* | | Ohio State | W 91–71 | 2–1 | Palestra Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Dec 10, 1994* | | Fairleigh Dickinson | W 101–71 | 3–1 | Palestra Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Dec 13, 1994* | | at No. 25 Michigan | W 62–60 | 4–1 | Crisler Arena Ann Arbor, Michigan |
| Dec 27, 1994* | | vs. Colgate | W 93–58 | 5–1 | Madison Square Garden New York, New York |
| Dec 28, 1994* | | vs. No. 25 St. John's | W 79–73 | 6–1 | Madison Square Garden New York, New York |
| Ivy League regular season ||||||
| NCAA tournament ||||||
| Mar 16, 1995* | (12 E) | vs. (5 E) No. 20 Alabama First Round | L 85–91 $^{OT}$ | 22–6 | Baltimore Arena Baltimore, Maryland |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. E=East. All times are in Eastern Time. ||||||

## Awards and honors

* Matt Maloney – Ivy League Player of the Year