OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Permanent Representative of France to the United Nations

The role of the ambassador and permanent representative of France to the United Nations (French: ambassadeur et représentant permanent de la France auprès des Nations Unies) is as the leader of the French delegation to the United Nations in New York and as head of the Permanent Mission of France to the UN. The position has the rank and status of an ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary and is also the permanent representative of France in the United Nations Security Council.
The permanent representative, currently Nicolas de Rivière, is charged with representing France, both through its permanent seat on the U.N. Security Council and also during plenary meetings of the General Assembly, except in the rare situation in which a more senior officer (such as the minister for Europe and foreign affairs, the prime minister or the president) is present.

## Officeholders

| Incumbent | Start of term | End of term |
| Joseph Paul-Boncour (Chairman of Delegation) | 1945 | 1946 |
| Alexandre Parodi | 1946 | 1949 |
| Jean Chauvel [fr] | 1949 | 1952 |
| Henri Hoppenot | 1952 | 1955 |
| Hervé Alphand | 1955 | 1956 |
| Bernard Cornut-Gentille | 1956 | 1956 |
| Guillaume Georges-Picot [fr] | 1956 | 1959 |
| Armand Bérard [fr] (first term) | 1959 | 1962 |
| Roger Seydoux | 1962 | 1967 |
| Armand Bérard [fr] (second term) | 1967 | 1970 |
| Jacques Kosciusko-Morizet | 1970 | 1972 |
| Louis de Guiringaud | 1972 | 1976 |
| Jacques Leprette [fr] | 1976 | 1981 |
| Luc de La Barre de Nanteuil | 1981 | 1984 |
| Claude de Kémoularia | 1984 | 1987 |
| Pierre-Louis Blanc [fr] | 1987 | 1991 |
| Jean-Bernard Mérimée | 1991 | 1995 |
| Alain Dejammet | 1995 | 1999 |
| Jean-David Levitte | 1999 | 2002 |
| Jean-Marc de La Sablière | 2002 | 2007 |
| Jean-Maurice Ripert | 2007 | 2009 |
| Gérard Araud | 2009 | 2014 |
| François Delattre | 2014 | 2019 |
| Nicolas de Rivière | 2019 | present |
# Ilya Branovets

Ilya Branovets (Belarusian: Ілья Бранавец; Russian: Илья Брановец; born 16 April 1990) is a Belarusian professional footballer who plays for Slutsk.
# Shackleton Limestone

The Shackleton Limestone is a Cambrian limestone formation of the Byrd Group of the Ross Dependency in Antarctica. The age of the formation is established to be Cambrian Stage 3, dated at ranging from 520 to 516 Ma. This period correlates with the End-Botomian mass extinction. Fossils of trilobites and Marocella mira and Dailyatia have been found in the formation, named after Ernest Shackleton, who led a failed expedition into Antarctica. At time of deposition, the Antarctic Plate has been established to be just south of the equator as part of the supercontinent Pannotia, contrasting with its present position at 82 degrees southern latitude.

## Geology

The formation, named by Laird in 1963, crops out in the Churchill Mountains, part of the Transantarctic Mountains of southwestern Antarctica. The most complete exposures are in the Holyoake Range. Paleontological data and carbon isotope stratigraphy indicate that the Shackleton Limestone ranges from lower Atdabanian through upper Botomian. The formation is a thick carbonate deposit with a lower unit of unfossiliferous interbedded quartzite and limestone, overlies the Late Proterozoic argillaceous turbidite Goldie Formation and underlies the Starshot Formation. Other lithologies noted in the Shackleton Limestone are marble with breccia, conglomerate, sandstone and shale. The abrupt transition from the Shackleton Limestone to a large-scale, upward coarsening siliciclastic succession records deepening of the outer platform and then deposition of an eastward-prograding molassic wedge. The various formations of the upper Byrd Group show general stratigraphic and age equivalence, such that coarse-grained alluvial fan deposits of the Douglas Conglomerate are proximal equivalents of the marginal-marine to shelf deposits of the Starshot Formation.
The sandstone-rich lower member of the Shackleton Limestone is exposed at Cotton Plateau beneath Panorama Point, where it consists of up to 133 metres (436 ft) of interbedded white- to cream-weathering, vitreous, quartz sandstone and brown-weathering, white, fine-grained dolomitic grainstone. These beds are in fault contact with the adjacent Goldie Formation. The formation postdates the Beardmore Orogeny of the Neoproterozoic, and was deformed by the Ross Orogeny.

## Fossil content

The formation has provided fossils of trilobites such as Holyoakia granulosa, Pagetides (Discomesites) spinosus, Lemdadella antarcticae, Kingaspis (?) convexus, Yunnanocephalus longioccipitalis, and Onchocephalina (?) spinosa. Other fossils found are Marocella mira, and Dailyatia odyssei and D. braddocki.
# Rodrigo Vera

Rodrigo Vera Sánchez (born June 23, 1994, in Agua Dulce, Veracruz), known as Rodrigo Vera, is a Mexican professional association football (soccer) player who plays for C.D. Tepatitlán de Morelos as a Right-back.
# KCFM (AM)

KCFM (1250 AM) is a radio station broadcasting an Adult Standards/MOR format. Licensed to Florence, Oregon, United States, the station serves the Central Oregon coast area. The station is currently owned by Coast Broadcasting Company and features programming from ABC Radio. The station plays entirely locally programmed music from the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, which appeals to the area's many retirees. The station also airs Oregon State University sporting events through the Beaver Sports Network from Learfield Sports.

## History

The station was assigned the call sign KGBU on November 11, 1983. On September 21, 1988, the station changed its call sign to KCST.

### Low profile antenna

In late 2008, KCST was granted a construction permit for the first installation of a low-profile Kintronic Laboratories "KinStar" antenna, which was type-accepted by the Federal Communications Commission in 2005 for broadcast use. This antenna uses a top-loaded design and a full, 120-wire ground radial counterpoise. Construction of the antenna was begun in October 2008 after approval was received from Lane County. The overall height of the antenna system at 70 feet (21.34m) above ground level, just below the local 72 foot (21.95m) height limit, was an aid in securing permit approval and acceptance by nearby residents. Construction of a new transmitter building and installation of transmitting equipment was completed in January 2009. Field intensity measurements of the new antenna indicated that the performance of the installation was comparable to a standard AM broadcast antenna of 200 feet (61m) in height.
On July 13, 2009, the station call letters were changed to KCFM.

## FM translators

KCFM is rebroadcast on two FM translators:
* K281AH Florence 104.1
* K276IH Mapleton 103.1
# I Want Candy (film)

I Want Candy is a 2007 sex comedy film directed by Stephen Surjik and starring Tom Riley, Tom Burke and Carmen Electra. It revolves around a group of university students who go in search of funding for their feature film and end up having to rewrite it and make it into a pornographic film.
The film was shot on a low budget in West London in June and July 2006 and was picked up by Buena Vista International for wide national release. Scenes in the fictional Leatherhead University were filmed on the campus of Brooklands College in Weybridge, Surrey.

## Cast

* Tom Riley as Joe Clark
* Tom Burke as John "Baggy" Bagley
* Carmen Electra as Candy Fiveways
* Eddie Marsan as Doug Perry
* Michelle Ryan as Lila Owens
* Mackenzie Crook as Mr. Dulberg
* Felicity Montagu as Valerie Clark
* Philip Jackson as Stephen Clark
* Jimmy Carr as Video Store Guy
* John Standing as Michael de Vere
* Carl Prekopp as Vlad
* Rasmus Hardiker as Christi
* Colin Michael Carmichael as Gabi
* Stephanie Blacker as Tiffany Thomas
* Giles Alderson as Carl
* Sid Mitchell as Robby
* Martin Savage as Priest
* Nick Nevern as Angry Mourner
* Miranda Hart as Working Title Receptionist
* Molly Hallam as Smashing Films Receptionist
* Rhys Swinburn as Graham Rose
* David Armand as Clive Purves
* Tom Meeten as Sergeant Major
* Natalie Walter as Lucy
* Irene Alano as Mai Ling
* Richard Glover as Professor
* Marc Pickering as Sam
* Kristian Kiehling as German Guy
* Shelley Longworth as MC Awards
* Simon Woods as Film Actor

## Reception
### Critical response

On Rotten Tomatoes the film has an approval rating of 56% with an average rating of 5.40/10 based on reviews from 9 critics.
Channel 4 gave it a positive review. Empire Magazine called it "A warm-hearted, smutty comedy that, if predictable, has a likeable cast and plenty of zip." Time Out wrote: "despite the usual failings of a cash-strapped British film – unconvincing subplots, continuity errors, ropey bit-part actors – this cheerful exploitation of the Full Monty formula still entertains."

### Box office

The film entered the UK top 10 at number seven and moved to number 11 the following week.

## Home media

I Want Candy was released on DVD in the United Kingdom on 20 August 2007 by Buena Vista Home Entertainment. Special features included deleted scenes, bloopers and a "making of" featurette.
# Kiril Stanchev

Kiril Nikolov Stanchev (Bulgarian: Кирил Николов Станчев; 14 December 1895 – 11 April 1968) was a Bulgarian general, commander of the Bulgarian Second Army during World War II.

## Biography

Kiril Stanchev was born on 14 December 1895 in Kyustendil. He graduated from the Sofia Military School in 1916 with the rank of lieutenant and participated in World War I with the 13th Regiment on the Macedonian front, where he was promoted on 14 October 1917 to Senior Lieutenant. He was further promoted on 30 January 1923 to captain and on 1 January 1933 to major.
After the end of the First World War Kiril Stanchev was variously an active officer, serving in the border troops and in the 22nd Regiment and the 2nd Infantry Division, as well as an instructor in the Bulgarian military academy. He was a member of the Military Union, an influential organization of Bulgarian officers which carried out the 1923 and 1934 coup d'états. He was also a founder of the illegal pro-Republican "Movement of the Captains" within the Military Union. After the Bulgarian King Boris III took de facto supreme power in 1935, Stanchev's participation in this organization along with his role in the 1934 coup led to him being accused of planning an anti-Monarchist coup. He was discharged from the army and sentenced to death. The sentence was commuted to life imprisonment. In 1940 he was pardoned, regained his military rank and on 5 October 1940 promoted to colonel.
From 1941 to 1944 Stanchev studied law in Sofia University. He joined the Fatherland Front, an alliance between several anti-Fascist parties, of which the strongest was the Bulgarian Communist Party He participated in the preparation of the 1944 coup d'état and after the coup, he was part of the Bulgarian delegation that contacted the 3rd Ukrainian Front to arrange a ceasefire with the Soviets.
On 14 September 1944 he was promoted to major general and was given the command of the Bulgarian Second Army. Under his leadership, the 2nd Army participated in the defeat of the German forces in Yugoslavia. He commanded the Bulgarian forces in the Niš and Kosovo operations.
In recognition of his successful command Kiril Stanchev was promoted to lieutenant general on 18 November 1944. However, in 1946, he was arrested and accused of participating in the so-called "Military Union" and plotting a military coup. Modern historians consider the "plot" to have been an invention of the Communist Bulgarian security service, with the intention of getting rid of officers who were not considered sufficiently loyal to the new regime, as well as fabricating a link between the Bulgarian army and the opposition Agrarian party. Stanchev refused to confess either to having participated in an illegal organization or of plotting a coup and he also refused to implicate anyone else. He was still sentenced to life imprisonment, from which was released in 1959. He was rehabilitated in 1960.
Kiril Stanchev died on 11 April 1968 in Sofia.

## Awards

* Order of Bravery, III grade, 1st class
* Order of Military Merit, II grade
# Chris Menninga

Chris Menninga (born October 21, 1974, in Austin, Texas) is a retired racecar driver who has raced in open wheel racing.
Menninga started in the Barber Dodge Pro Series where he raced from 1995 to 1997, winning a race and finishing fourth in points his final year. He then moved to Indy Lights driving for Conquest Racing in 1999 finishing 14th in points. He returned to the team and series in 2000 and finished 9th in points with a best finish of 4th at the Milwaukee Mile. In 2001 he competed in three late-season IRL IndyCar Series races for Hemelgarn Racing, dropping out of two before the finish and finishing 16th at Chicagoland Speedway. In 2005 he competed in one Toyota Atlantic race at Road America for ArmsUp Motorsports.
He was later a spotter for Conquest Racing in the Champ Car series.
He lives in Des Moines, Iowa.

## Complete American open-wheel racing results

(key)

### Indy Lights

| Year | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | Rank | Points |
| 1999 | Conquest Racing | MIA 9 | LBH 8 | NAZ 6 | MIL 12 | POR 7 | CLE 10 | TOR 10 | MIS 13 | DET 19 | CHI 10 | LAG 6 | FON 7 | 14th | 47 |
| 2000 | Conquest Racing | LBH 11 | MIL 4 | DET 6 | POR 5 | MIS 18 | CHI 9 | MDO 14 | VAN 17 | LS 13 | STL 5 | HOU 5 | FON 9 | 9th | 67 |

### Atlantic Championship

| Year | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | Rank | Points |
| 2005 | Armsup Motorsport | LBH | MTY | POR1 | POR2 | CLE1 | CLE2 | TOR | EDM | SJO | DEN | ROA 9 | MTL | 22nd | 13 |

### IRL IndyCar Series

| Year | Team | Chassis | No. | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | Rank | Points |
| 2001 | Hemelgarn Racing | Dallara | 92 | Oldsmobile | PHX | HOM | ATL | INDY | TEX | PIK | RIR | KAN | NSH | KTY | GAT 19 | CHI 16 | TEX 19 | 33rd | 36 |
| Sources: ||||||||||||||||||||
# Flashpoint

Flashpoint or flash point may refer to:

## Arts and media
### Film

* Flashpoint (1972 film), Australian film starring Serge Lazareff
* Flashpoint (1984 film), starring Kris Kristofferson
* Flashpoint (1998 film), adult film starring Jenna Jameson
* Flash Point (film), 2007 film starring Donnie Yen and Louis Koo
* Justice League: The Flashpoint Paradox, 2013 superhero film
* The Flash, a superhero film with The Flash, and taking influence from the Flashpoint comic book storyline.

### Music

* Flashpoint (album), 1991 album by the Rolling Stones
* Flashpoint (soundtrack), 1984 album by Tangerine Dream
* "Flashpoint", 1995 song by Fear Factory from Demanufacture
* Flashpoint Music, Australian music publisher
* Flashpoint (band), American jazz group

### Print

* Flashpoint (Unstoppable), the fourth and last book in the Unstoppable series
* Flashpoint (Elseworlds), a 1999 comic book series
* Flashpoint (comics), a 2011 comic book series
* Flashpoints (radio program) a 2001 news program from Berkeley, California

### Television

* Flashpoint (TV series), 2008–2012 Canadian crime series
* Flashpoint (Australian TV program), produced by Seven Network
* FlashPoint (Christian TV program)
* "Flashpoint", sixth episode of the 1964 Doctor Who serial The Dalek Invasion of Earth
* "Flashpoint" (Falcon Crest), a 1986 episode
* "Flashpoint" (The Flash episode), first episode of the third season of The Flash series
* "Flashpoint", a second-season episode of Justice League Unlimited

### Other media

* Operation Flashpoint, series of military simulation computer games since 2001
* Flash Point: Fire Rescue, a 2011 Kevin Lanzing board game
* Flashpoint Archive, an online preservation project primarily focused on Adobe Flash
# Pedro Frias

Pedro Frias (23 December 1964 – 3 August 2013) was a Dominican Republic boxer. He competed in the men's welterweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics. Frias is legally blind in one eye.
# Toni Jennings

Antoinette Jennings (born May 17, 1949) is an American politician who was the 16th lieutenant governor of Florida.

## Life and career

She was nominated to the office by Governor Jeb Bush in February 2003 to replace Frank Brogan, who resigned to become president of Florida Atlantic University. She was sworn in on March 3, 2003, becoming the first woman to hold the office. She declined to run for governor in 2006 even though she was reputed to be Bush's preferred choice as his successor.
After the 2006 elections, Jennings was replaced as lieutenant governor by Jeff Kottkamp, on January 2, 2007.
Jennings previously served in the Florida House of Representatives from 1976 to 1980, and in the Florida Senate, from 1980 to 2000. In 1994, when Orange County chairman Linda Chapin announced she was not seeking re-election, she failed to convince Jennings to return to Orlando and campaign for the office herself. Instead, she remained in Tallahassee to be elected by her Senate peers to be president of the Florida senate—the only person to have held that office for two terms, from 1996 to 2000. In 2000, legislative term limits came into effect, having been instituted by a constitutional referendum taken several years earlier. Jennings was thereafter prohibited from seeking reelection.
Before entering public service, Jennings was an elementary school teacher. During and after her tenure in the legislature, she also ran the family construction business. She is a graduate of Wesleyan College.
As lieutenant governor, she worked on legislative relations for Bush, on education policy, hurricane preparedness, disaster relief and issues related to the Space Coast in Florida.
She joined FPL's board of directors a month after leaving office in 2007.
Jennings endorsed former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney in the 2008 presidential primary election.
# Aleksandr Gramovich

Aleksandr Gramovich (born 17 August 1969 in Mazyr, Byelorussian SSR) is a Soviet-born sprint canoer who competed in the early 1990s. He won a bronze medal in the C-2 1000 m event at the 1990 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Poznań.
Gramovich also finished eighth in the C-2 1000 m event at the 1992 Summer Olympics for the Unified Team.
# President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines

The president of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines (Filipino: Pangulo ng Kapulungan ng mga Katolikong Obispo sa Pilipinas) is the executive head of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines.
Like all CBCP officials, the length of the term of the CBCP is two years and can run for a maximum of two terms.
By tradition, the CBCP usually elects the vice president as the next president.
The president along with the CBCP Permanent Council comes up with a collective decision for the CBCP.
Pablo Virgilio David, Bishop of Kalookan, is the CBCP president since December 1, 2021.
The following is a list of people who held the post.

## List

Source for presidents; 1945–2021: CBCP
| Name | Name | Diocese | Tenure | Tenure |
| Name | Name | Diocese | Start | End |
| | Gabriel Reyes | Archdiocese of Cebu | January 1, 1945 | December 31, 1949 |
| | Gabriel Reyes | Archdiocese of Manila | January 1, 1950 | December 31, 1952 |
| | Cardinal Rufino Santos | Archdiocese of Manila | January 1, 1953 | December 31, 1956 |
| | Juan Sison | Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia | January 1, 1957 | December 31, 1960 |
| | Cardinal Julio Rosales | Archdiocese of Cebu | January 1, 1961 | December 31, 1965 |
| | Lino Gonzaga | Diocese of Palo | January 1, 1966 | December 31, 1969 |
| | Teopisto Alberto | Archdiocese of Caceres | January 1, 1970 | December 31, 1973 |
| | Cardinal Julio Rosales | Archdiocese of Cebu | January 1, 1974 | November 30, 1977 |
| | Cardinal Jaime Sin | Archdiocese of Manila | December 1, 1977 | November 30, 1981 |
| | Antonio Mabutas | Archdiocese of Davao | December 1, 1981 | November 30, 1984 |
| | Cardinal Ricardo Vidal | Archdiocese of Cebu | December 1, 1985 | November 30, 1987 |
| | Leonardo Legaspi | Archdiocese of Caceres | December 1, 1987 | November 30, 1991 |
| | Carmelo Morelos | Archdiocese of Zamboanga | December 1, 1991 | November 30, 1995 |
| | Oscar Cruz | Archdiocese of Lingayen-Dagupan | December 1, 1995 | November 30, 1999 |
| | Cardinal Orlando Quevedo | Archdiocese of Cotabato | December 1, 1999 | November 30, 2003 |
| | Fernando Capalla | Archdiocese of Davao | December 1, 2003 | November 30, 2005 |
| | Angel Lagdameo | Archdiocese of Jaro | December 1, 2005 | November 30, 2009 |
| | Nereo Odchimar | Diocese of Tandag | December 1, 2009 | November 30, 2011 |
| | José S. Palma | Archdiocese of Cebu | December 1, 2011 | November 30, 2013 |
| | Socrates Villegas | Archdiocese of Lingayen-Dagupan | December 1, 2013 | November 30, 2017 |
| | Romulo Valles | Archdiocese of Davao | December 1, 2017 | November 30, 2021 |
| | Cardinal Pablo Virgilio David | Diocese of Kalookan | December 1, 2021 | Incumbent |
# Sunyer, Count of Barcelona

Sunyer (c. 870 – 950) was count of Barcelona, Girona and Ausona from 911 to 947.

## Origins

He was the son of Wilfred the Hairy and younger brother of the previous count of Barcelona, Wilfred II Borrel. He worked jointly with his brother in the government of the counties held by their father after his death in 897. He did not reign independently until his brother's death in 911.

## Family conflict

However, on the death of his uncle, Count Radulf I of Besalú, in 913 or 920, a conflict emerged between Sunyer and his brother Count Miró II of Cerdanya over the succession of the County of Besalú. In exchange for the total renunciation of all claims on the County of Barcelona, Sunyer gave up his claim on Besalú.
Sunyer was apparently married by 917, and later appears with wife Richilda of Toulouse, speculated to have been a daughter of the Count of Rouergue based on the introduction of novel names into the family. They had four sons and a daughter: Ermengol, Miró, Borrell, Adelaide (also called Bonafilla), and Wifred. Ermengol of Ausona, the eldest, governed the county of Osona during his father's lifetime. He died on 21 August between 939 and 943 in a battle near Baltarga, possibly against the Hungarians.

## Politics

Sunyer made important efforts with domestic politics, protected the church and strengthened its institutions by giving it more land and income. He also continued to encourage the repopulation of the county of Ausona.
He abandoned the defensive stance adopted by his predecessors and took up the fight actively against the Moorish states to the south. Battles were fought at Lleida and Tarragona. At the same time he managed to retain diplomatic relations with Córdoba, which had increasingly lost control of its northern provinces. In 912, Muhammad al-Tawil, the Wāli of Huesca and Lleida, attacked and destroyed the Barcelonian army under Sunyer in the Tàrrega valley. However Sunyer's counterattack in 914 successfully pushed them back and resulted in the death of al-Tawil. He subsequently repopulated the county of Penedès, which had been the scene of many conflicts between the Frankish and Muslim empires, as far as Olèrdola (929).
From 936 to 937 he led an expedition against the Muslims. As a result of this successful campaign many of the enemy forces were killed, including the Qadi of Valencia. The Moors temporarily abandoned Tarragona (which became a no-man's land), while Tortosa was forced to pay a tribute to the count. This gain was short-lived however, as Abd ar-Rahman III sent envoys and a fleet to Barcelona in 940, forcing Sunyer into a subservient alliance and to abandon a marriage pact he had reached with king García Sánchez I of Pamplona, who was to marry (or had already married) Sunyer's daughter.
In 947 Sunyer retired to monastic life and ceded the government of his realms to his sons: Borrell II and Miró I. He died in the Monastery of La Grassa (in Conflent) in 950.