# Royce West

Royce Barry West (born September 26, 1952) is an American politician who serves as a member of the Texas Senate, representing the Dallas-based 23rd District.

## Early life and education

West was born in Annapolis, Maryland. He earned a Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts in sociology from the University of Texas at Arlington. As an undergraduate, he was initiated into the Omega Psi Phi fraternity. West then earned a Juris Doctor from the University of Houston Law Center.

## Career
### Politics

In 1986, West ran his first campaign for public office, losing his bid for Dallas County district attorney. His first successful political campaign was in 1992, when he ran for the Texas Senate, District 23 seat after the incumbent, Eddie Bernice Johnson, was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives. From April 2006 to January 2007, West served as president pro tempore of the Texas Senate. On November 18, 2006, West was Governor for a Day, a ceremonial title that honors the service of the president pro tempore.
On July 22, 2019, West announced his candidacy for the United States Senate in the 2020 election for the seat held by John Cornyn. He finished second in the March 3 primary, but lost the July 14 runoff to M. J. Hegar.

### Legal career

In addition to serving in the Texas Senate, West is a managing partner at the law firm West & Associates L.L.P. Part of his practice involves providing bond counsel and other legal services for public entities such as Dallas Independent School District, the city of Dallas, and Dallas Area Rapid Transit. West's legal services have led to concerns over possible ethics violations in his Senate work due to a conflict of interest.

## Electoral history
### 2018

Texas general election, 2018: Senate District 23 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Royce West (Incumbent) | 192,148 | 100.00 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 192,148 | 100.00 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 192,148 | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2014

Texas general election, 2014: Senate District 23 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Royce West (Incumbent) | 99,102 | 79.39 | |
| | Republican | John Lawson | 23,520 | 18.84 | |
| | Libertarian | Jonathan Erhardt | 2,204 | 1.77 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 25,724 | 20.61 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 124,826 | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2012

Texas general election, 2012: Senate District 23 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Royce West (Incumbent) | 187,407 | 81.90 | |
| | Republican | John Lawson | 41,429 | 18.10 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 145,978 | 63.80 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 228,836 | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2008

Texas general election, 2008: Senate District 23 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Royce West (Incumbent) | 176,451 | 92.40 | |
| | Libertarian | Jim Renfro | 14,503 | 7.60 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 161,948 | 84.81 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 190,954 | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2004

Texas general election, 2004: Senate District 23 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Royce West (Incumbent) | 150,244 | 100.00 | 0.00 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 150,244 | 100.00 | 0.00 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 150,244 | | +47.60 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 2002

Texas general election, 2002: Senate District 23 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Royce West (Incumbent) | 101,793 | 100.00 | 0.00 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 101,793 | 100.00 | 0.00 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 101,793 | | +65.02 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 1998

Texas general election, 1998: Senate District 23 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Royce West (Incumbent) | 61,685 | 100.00 | 0.00 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 61,685 | 100.00 | 0.00 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 61,685 | | −22.07 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 1994

Texas general election, 1994: Senate District 23 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Royce West (Incumbent) | 79,157 | 100.00 | +10.54 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 79,157 | 100.00 | +21.09 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 79,157 | | −36.12 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### 1992

Texas general election, 1992: Senate District 23 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Royce West | 110,856 | 89.46 | |
| | Libertarian | Henry Burden | 13,066 | 10.54 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 97,790 | 78.91 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 123,922 | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
Democratic primary, 1992: Senate District 23 :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Jerald Larry | 5,963 | 13.88 |
| | Jesse Oliver | 12,240 | 28.49 |
| ✓ | Royce West | 24,764 | 57.63 |
| Majority | Majority | 12,524 | 29.15 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 42,967 | |