OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Palatine R 4/4

The physically identical Palatine and Bavarian Class R 4/4 engines of the Royal Bavarian State Railways (Königlich Bayerische Staats-Eisenbahnen) were goods train tank locomotives with four coupled axles and no carrying axles. The first nine machines were built for the Palatinate Railway (Pfalzbahn) in 1913 and 1915 as the Palatine Class R 4, the remainder from 1918 to 1925 as Bavarian R 4/4 engines.
The first nine machines were built as the Palatinate R 4/4 in 1913 and 1915 for the Palatinate Railway, the remainder in years 1918/19 and 1924/25 as the Bavarian R 4/4. Structurally they were similar to the Baden X b. A peculiarity was the high boiler, under which the water tank was also located. Sand dome and steam dome formed a single structural unit. The locomotives could haul up to 1,000 tons on the level. On a gradient of 5‰ and a load of 246 tons a speed of 45 km/h was achieved. The last series differed from its predecessors in that the arrangement of the domes and the water box was changed.
In 1925 seven Palatine R 4/4 with operating numbers 92 2001 to 92 2007 and all the Bavarian R 4/4 with operating numbers 92 2008 to 92 2049 were incorporated by the Deutsche Reichsbahn into their numbering plan as Class 92.20.
The first Palatine engines began to be taken out of service from the mid-1930s; the last ones in the 1950s. In 1962 the last one, No. 2024, stabled in Nuremberg was retired.
# Speen railway station

Speen railway station served the village of Speen, Berkshire, England, on the Lambourn Valley Railway.
The station had one platform with, in its later years, two small buildings, one being of the GWR's pagoda style.

## History

The station opened on 4 April 1898 as Speen for Donnington. It was occasionally referred to by this name in official documentation until at least 1932.

### Goods traffic

The station dealt with a high percentage of livestock and dairy traffic.

### Closure

It closed on 4 January 1960.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Newbury West Fields Halt | Great Western Railway Lambourn Valley Railway | Stockcross and Bagnor Halt |
# 855 Naval Air Squadron

855 Naval Air Squadron (855 NAS) was a Fleet Air Arm (FAA) naval air squadron of the United Kingdom’s Royal Navy (RN). A brief history began in February 1944, when this Torpedo Bomber Reconnaissance squadron was established at Naval Air Station Squantum, United States, with Grumman Avenger Mk.II aircraft. They boarded HMS Queen in June to head to the UK. After arriving at RAF Hawkinge, the squadron was quickly assigned to 157 Wing, RAF Coastal Command, and supported the Normandy landings. The squadron was disbanded in October 1944, at HMS Landrail, RNAS Machrihanish.

## History
### Torpedo, Bomber, Reconnaissance squadron (1944)

The squadron was officially established on 1 February 1944 at RN Air Section Squantum, which was situated at Naval Air Station Squantum, Quincy, Massachusetts, designated as a Torpedo Bomber Reconnaissance unit, equipped with twelve Grumman Avenger Mk.II torpedo bomber aircraft, which later embarked aboard the Ruler-class escort carrier, HMS Queen.
The aircraft were disembarked at Greenock, Scotland and subsequently transported to RAF Hawkinge, Kent, England. For the following three months, the squadron operated under RAF Coastal Command, within 157 Wing, engaging in anti-shipping patrols that included operations along the coasts of occupied France, Belgium, and the Netherlands.
Following the successful consolidation of the Normandy invasion, the services of the squadron were deemed unnecessary, leading to its disbandment on 21 October, at RNAS Machrihanish (HMS Landrail) in Scotland.

## Aircraft flown

855 Naval Air Squadron flew only one aircraft type:
* Grumman Avenger Mk.II torpedo bomber (February - October 1944)

## Battle honours

The following Battle Honours have been awarded to 855 Naval Air Squadron:
* Normandy 1944
* English Channel 1944
* North Sea 1944

## Naval air stations / Royal Air Force stations

855 Naval Air Squadron operated from a number of naval air stations of the Royal Navy and a number of Royal Air Force stations in the United Kingdom:
* RN Air Section Squantum (1 February - 1 May 1944)
* RN Air Section Norfolk (1 - 6 May 1944)
* HMS Queen (6 - 23 May 1944)
* Royal Air Force Renfrew (23 - 25 May 1944)
* RN Air Section Speke (25 - 26 May 1944)
* Royal Air Force Hawkinge (26 May - 3 August 1944)
* Royal Air Force Thorney Island (3 - 7 August 1944)
* Royal Air Force Docking (7 - 18 August 1944)
* Royal Naval Air Station Lee-on-Solent (HMS Daedalus) (18 August - 7 September 1944)
* Royal Air Force Bircham Newton (7 - 14 September 1944)
* Royal Air Force Docking (14 September - 13 October 1944)
* Royal Naval Air Station Machrihanish (HMS Landrail) (13 - 21 October 1944)
* disbanded - (21 October 1944)

## Commanding officers

List of commanding officers of 855 Naval Air Squadron:
* Lieutenant Commander J.B. Harrowar, RNR, from 1 February 1944
* disbanded - 21 October 1944
# Guty Espadas Jr.

Gustavo Espinosa Espadas Jr. (born September 2, 1974 in Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico) is a Mexican former professional boxer in the Featherweight division. He is the former WBC Featherweight Champion and the son of former WBA Flyweight Champion, Guty Espadas.

## Professional career

Espadas Jr. turned professional in 1992.

### WBC Featherweight Championship

In 2000 won the Vacant WBC Featherweight Championship by winning a technical decision over Luisito Espinosa in the 11th round. He defended the belt once before losing a close decision to Erik Morales in 2001.
In 2003 he rematched Morales but was knocked out in the 3rd round.
He announced his retirement after sustaining a 2nd round knockout loss to Rocky Juarez in 2004, only to come out of it in 2007 by beating Moises Perez twice in the same year.

## Personal life

Espadas's father, Guty Espadas, was the WBA Flyweight Champion during the 1970s.
| Preceded byNaseem Hamed Vacated | WBC Featherweight Champion 14 Apr 2000 – 17 Feb 2001 | Succeeded byErik Morales |
# Iver Steen Thomle

Iver Steen Thomle (1 March 1812, in Froland – 16 September 1889, in Kristiania) was a Norwegian jurist.
He was the son of Erich Andreas Thomle and his wife Mette Maria, née Binneballe. His brother was politician and jurist August Thomle. In 1838 Iver Steen Thomle married Augusta Sophie Smith. She died shortly after, but Thomle married Juliane Marie Heyerdahl in 1845.
Thomle graduated from the University of Christiania in 1833. He held jobs in the lawyer's office of Frederik Stang and later the Ministry of Justice. In 1849 he became County Governor of Nedenes (today: Aust-Agder), a post he held until 1860. He was appointed acting Minister of Justice from September to October 1857.
In 1860 he became a Supreme Court judge. In 1879 he took the dr. juris degree at the University of Copenhagen, and that same year became the seventh Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. He held the position until 1886; as such he was a part of the impeachment trial against the cabinet Selmer in 1883–1884.
# Joe Mullaney (actor)

Joe Mullaney (born 1962) is a Scottish actor, possibly best known for his role as Ronnie Witherspoon in the 1985 comedy-crime film Restless Natives.
Joe Mullaney was born in Glasgow in 1962. In 1980, while still attending John Bosco Secondary School, he became one of the presenters on Asking Around, a youth programme examining the questions, answers, pressures, problems and challenges that young Scots face in the 1980s. He was subsequently chosen to act, alongside his schoolmate, Paul Ferry, for a role in the BBC Scotland drama series Maggie, which aired on BBC Two from 1981 until 1982.
In 1985, he appeared in a starring role as Ronnie in the comedy film Restless Natives, directed by Michael Hoffman.
He is also known for his appearances in television shows during the 1980s, including Taggart, Take The High Road and Play for Today. His last credited acting appearance was in an episode of Doctor Finlay (1994). He currently works as a role play actor for medical students.

## Theatre

| Year | Title | Role | Company | Director | Notes |
| 1990 | The Ship | Doeheid | The Ship's Company, Govan | Bill Bryden | play by Bill Bryden staged at harland and Wolff, Govan |
# Matthias Haddad

Matthias Haddad (born 10 March 2001) is a French rugby union player, currently playing in the back row for Top 14 side La Rochelle.

## Honours
### Club

La Rochelle
* European Rugby Champions Cup: 2021–2022
# Palatine T 4.I

The locomotives of Palatine Class T 4$^I$ were saturated steam tank engines operated by the Palatinate Railway. Krauss delivered four of them in 1895 and a further three in 1897. The development of these engines had been based on the second batch of Bavarian D VIII engines and they differed only in a few dimensions: for example, the diameter of the carrying and coupled wheels was smaller. In addition they had a larger coal tank.
In 1908 and 1910 Krauss supplied two batches, each of four locomotives, which were now designated the Palatine D VIII. These differed in having a larger fuel tank and a higher maximum boiler pressure: 13 as opposed to 12 bar.
In 1925 the Deutsche Reichsbahn took over all 15 locomotives and grouped them together with the Bavarian D VIII into DRG Class 98.6. The first seven machines were allocated numbers 98 651–657 and the eight newer ones numbers 98 681–688. The first group was retired by 1940, the second survived to join the Deutsche Bundesbahn fleet. Nos. 98 682 and 98 686 were the last two units to be retired, in 1950.
In 1949 the Augsburger Localbahn bought no. 98 683 and operated it as "no. 10" until 1957.
# Beppu University

Beppu University (別府大学, Beppu daigaku) is a private university in Ōita Prefecture, Japan. It has campuses at the cities of Beppu and Ōita. The predecessor of the school was founded in 1908, and it was chartered as a university in 1954.

## Alumni

* Nobuko Iwaki - politician
# Słodków-Kolonia

Słodków-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Turek, within Turek County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Turek and 112 km (70 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# SM U-100

SM U-100 was one of the 329 submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I. U-100 was engaged in the German campaign against Allied commerce (Handelskrieg) during that conflict.
U-100 was surrendered to the Allies at Harwich on 21 November 1918 in accordance with the requirements of the Armistice with Germany. After being exhibited at Blyth in December 1918, she was sold while lying there by the British Admiralty to George Cohen on 3 March 1919 for £2,250 (excluding her engines), and was broken up at Swansea. Her engines were sold to Southend Corporation for use in an electricity generating station.

## Summary of raiding history

| Date | Name | Nationality | Tonnage | Fate |
| 14 June 1917 | Cedarbank | Norway | 2,825 | Sunk |
| 17 June 1917 | Gunhild | Denmark | 996 | Sunk |
| 22 June 1917 | Melford Hall | United Kingdom | 6,339 | Sunk |
| 5 August 1917 | Kathleen | United Kingdom | 3,915 | Sunk |
| 9 August 1917 | Blagdon | United Kingdom | 1,996 | Sunk |
| 27 December 1917 | Adela | United Kingdom | 685 | Sunk |
| 15 February 1918 | Thalatta I | Netherlands | 358 | Damaged |
| 21 February 1918 | Rio Verde | United Kingdom | 4,025 | Sunk |
| 16 April 1918 | Lake Michigan | United Kingdom | 9,288 | Sunk |
| 9 June 1918 | Helene | Netherlands | 112 | Sunk |
| 21 June 1918 | Homer City | United Kingdom | 4,914 | Damaged |
| 21 June 1918 | Montebello | United Kingdom | 4,324 | Sunk |
# Hassan Al Hammadi

Hassan Al Hammadi (Arabic: حسن الحمادي; born 1 May 1997) is an Emirati footballer. He currently plays as a defender .

## Career
### Al-Dhafar

Al Hammadi started his career at Al-Dhafra and is a product of the Al-Dhafra's youth system. On 28 May 2011, Al Hammadi made his professional debut for Al-Dhafra against Al-Nasr in the Pro League, he played with them until 2019.

### Al-Shaab (loan)

On 11 January 2017, left Al-Dhafra and signed with Al-Shaab on loan until the end of the season.
# Uni Air Flight 873

Uni Air Flight 873 was a Taiwanese domestic passenger flight between Taipei and Hualien that suffered a fire following an explosion after landing at Hualien Airport, Taiwan, on 24 August 1999, resulting in 27 injuries and one death.

## Aircraft

The aircraft involved was a McDonnell Douglas MD-90-30 registered as B-17912 with serial number 53536. It was manufactured by McDonnell Douglas in 1996 and had logged 4929 airframe hours in 7736 takeoff and landing cycles. It was also powered by two IAE V2525-D5 engines.

## Accident

Uni Air Flight 873 departed from Taipei Songshan Airport (TSA) bound for Hualien Airport (HUN). It was carrying 90 passengers and six crew. Shortly after landing, at 12:36 local time, an explosion was heard in the front section of the passenger cabin, followed by smoke and then fire. A passenger was struck by fragments produced by the explosion. The pilot braked immediately, and an emergency passenger evacuation was initiated. After a call for help to the tower by the pilot, fire squads at Hualien Airport and the Air Force Wing rushed to extinguish the fire, which was put out by 13:45 WST.
While the upper part of the fuselage was completely destroyed, all 96 of the occupants were evacuated. 14 passengers were seriously injured, while another 14 suffered minor injuries from the blast. Most of the injured passengers suffered burns. Ku Jing-chi, a passenger and the brother of former Taiwanese decathlete Ku Chin-shui, had serious injuries and died 47 days after the accident, while another passenger had a miscarriage of her 26-week-old unborn child.

## Investigation

Following the accident, the Aviation Safety Council established an Accident Investigation Team. Initial findings revealed that the factors involved in the accident were not solely related to aviation safety. The investigation later revealed that Ku Chin-shui, who was absent from the flight, had given bottles of flammable liquid to his nephew to transport.
An Aviation Safety Council report said it was thought that the bottles were incorrectly sealed and gasoline fumes leaked, which later ignited when a motorbike battery in a nearby overhead luggage compartment was jostled, discharging an electric arc. Ku was initially sentenced to a 10-year prison term, which was shortened to 7+1⁄2 years upon appeal. The fifth retrial found him not guilty after the judge said that although Ku had asked his nephew to carry a bottle of bleach in his luggage, the fragments that tested positive for gasoline were not limited to the fragments of the bottle.

## In popular culture

The accident is featured in the third episode of Season 20 of Mayday, also known as Air Crash Investigation and Air Disasters. The episode is titled "Explosive Touchdown".
This incident is featured in Episode 115 of the Rooster Teeth podcast Black Box Down.
# Moraglia

Moraglia is a surname of a noble family that comes from Venice.
Notable people with this surname include:
* Francesco Moraglia (born 1953), Italian Roman Catholic Archbishop and current Patriarch of Venice
* Giacomo Moraglia (1791–1860), prolific Italian architect in the late Neoclassical period
# Joel-Rosenthal

The Joel-Rosenthal was an English electric car manufactured from 1899 until around 1902. Designed by Henry M Joel and London-built, the car had a separate 2hp engine with chain drive for each rear wheel.
# Mussonena campbelli

Mussonena campbelli is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae, endemic to Australia.
# Słomowo, Września County

Słomowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Września, within Września County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Września and 44 km (27 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Société des bibliophiles de Belgique

The Société des bibliophiles de Belgique (English: Society of Bibliophiles of Belgium) was a learned society for Belgian bibliophiles formed in the mid-1830s. It was established in the province of Hainaut to publish unedited literary and historical documents.

## History

The Society of Bibliophiles of Belgium was founded on 4 April 1835 in Mons, Hainaut Province, Belgium. The number of members was limited to 25 people. One of the founders was Camille Wins, who assumed the role of secretary from 1839 until 1856.
In 1836, the Belgian Bibliophiles Society's first publication was released. By the 1840s, the Belgian printer Emmanuel Hoyois was publishing it in Mons.
In 1844–1845, a new bulletin, The Belgian Bibliophile (French: Le bibliophile belge), was created, with the first volume published in Brussels.
By 1845, the society had expanded to 40 effective members and 6 honorary members. Up until then, only three works had been published and distributed: Secret Correspondence of Margaret of Parma with Philip II; Letters on the Life Interior of Charles V; and The Memoirs of Charles III de Croÿ, fourth Duke of Arschot.
In 1866, the board of the society consisted of Xavier de Theux of Brussels as president, Ferdinand Van Der Haeghen of Gand as vice president, Gustave Hagemans of Brussels as treasurer, and Jules Delecourt of Brussels as secretary.
As early as January 1878, the society was reported as a foreign correspondent of the Smithsonian Institution in Washington D.C.
# Gardie House

Gardie House is an 18th-century estate house on Bressay in Shetland, Scotland. Located opposite Lerwick, across the Bressay Sound, Gardie is described by Historic Scotland as an "example of the smaller Scottish country house, unique in Shetland."
The house is protected as a category A listed building, and the grounds are included in the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland, the national listing of significant gardens.

## History

The Henderson family owned Gardie from the 17th century, and in 1724 Magnus Henderson (died 1753) had the present house built. The builder was a mason from Aberdeen named Forbes. The double-pile plan of Gardie was relatively novel in the early 18th century. The symmetrical arrangement of walled gardens leading down to a harbour was laid out at the same time. The drawing room contains fine wooden panelling, installed around 1750.
The house passed out of the Henderson family in 1799, and was inherited by Elizabeth Nicolson and her husband Thomas Mouat of Garth, the builder of Belmont House on Unst. Their nephew, William Mouat, added the porch and constructed the steading and Gothic cottage in the grounds. Sir Walter Scott dined at Gardie House during his 1814 visit to Shetland. In 1905 the house was altered, and remains privately owned. In 2001, the owner was John Hamilton Scott, Lord Lieutenant of Shetland.

## Description

The house has a symmetrical main front facing the sea of seven bays, with a central stone porch (added in 1810) and stone quoins. There were originally two storeys plus attics; the upper part was extended in around 1905 to create a shallow central pediment, five bays in width, which has three windows. The lower storeys have seven windows, with five grouped centrally flanked by a single one on either side. The other elevations are not symmetrical. The building is finished with brown-coloured harling. Outbuildings include a small stableblock and a cottage with Gothic windows. The garden gate has columns with pilasters surmounted by urns.
# Peter R. Huntsman

Peter Riley Huntsman (born March 13, 1963) is an American businessman; the chairman of the board, president, and CEO of Huntsman Corporation. His father, Jon Huntsman Sr., founded the Huntsman Corporation and his brother, Jon Huntsman Jr., is a former United States ambassador and former governor of Utah.

## Career

Huntsman is chairman of the board, president, and chief executive officer of Huntsman Corporation and sits on the litigation committee. He has worked in various capacities with the Huntsman Corporation since 1983. Prior to his appointment in January 2018 as chairman of the board, Huntsman was president and CEO since July 2000 and had been president and chief operating officer since 1994. In 1987, he joined Huntsman Polypropylene Corporation as vice president before working as senior vice president and general manager. He has been president of Olympus Oil, senior vice president of Huntsman Chemical Corporation, and a senior vice president of Huntsman Packaging Corporation, a former subsidiary of Huntsman Corp. He is chairman of the board of directors of Venator Materials, a publicly traded subsidiary. He is a director or manager, as applicable, of Huntsman International and certain of other subsidiaries.
Huntsman has been on numerous boards, including for Memorial Hermann Health System beginning in 2015. He has been on the Board of Overseers for the Wharton School of Business and the Boards of Advisors for Interfaith of The Woodlands. In 2015, Huntsman was named CEO of both the Huntsman Foundation and the Huntsman Cancer Foundation, two philanthropic groups established by the family.
Huntsman was named as a "Who's Who in Energy" honoree by the Houston Business Journal in 2015.

## Personal life

Huntsman is married to Brynn Ballard, daughter of M. Russell Ballard, a former apostle in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. They have eight children.
# Yaron Gottlieb

Yaron Gottlieb is a French-Israeli lawyer who has expertise in maritime piracy, and has done extensive work for Interpol and the UN. He has been quoted in numerous law reviews, including Penn State and Harvard. He has also written for and been quoted in a number of other journals.
He has also taken an interest in destruction of religious sites, and the transition of these sites when regimes fall, and preventing extradition of people wanted for political crimes.
# The Big Welsh Bite Food Festival

The Big Welsh Bite Food Festival is an annual food festival that is held in Pontypridd.

## Overview

The festival was established in 2003 and is held each August in Ynysangharad War Memorial Park which is also home to the National Lido of Wales, a waterside café and bandstand.
The festival is notable for its size, attracting up to 20,000 people over two days, making it a significant event for the town of Pontypridd. Ynysangharad Park is located next to the River Taff with a few of the terraced houses typical of the South Wales Valleys.

## Focus

The festival aims to showcase and celebrate local companies and products. According to organisers of the event the festival "stands out and is so popular because all the produce available will be grown, reared, caught, brewed, pickled, baked, smoked or processed by the stallholders themselves". The focus is mainly on food and drink including Welsh cuisine and world food. The festival has also included a cookery stage, chef demonstrations, a bake off and beer garden.
The festival has also had craft stalls and arena shows and has included a farm area and a Silent World Aquarium.

## Structure and support

The festival is organised and run by Rhondda Cynon Taf County Borough Council. The festival has a number of sponsors which have included Glamorgan Brewing Company, local ice cream producer Subzero and the local radio station GTFM 107.9 FM.
The festival has been supported by Welsh Government through the Food Festival Grant Scheme.

## Videos

* The Big Welsh Bit Food Festival 2018