OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# V Coronae Australis

V Coronae Australis (V CrA) is a R Coronae Borealis variable (RCB) star in the constellation Corona Australis. These are extremely hydrogen-deficient supergiants thought to have arisen as the result of the merger of two white dwarfs; fewer than 100 have been discovered as of 2012. V Coronae Australis dimmed in brightness from 1994 to 1998.
In 1896 it was announced that Evelyn Leland and Williamina Fleming had discovered that the star is a variable star. The visual apparent magnitude of V CrA has been observed to vary between magnitudes 9.4 and 17.9. A maximum magnitude of 8.3 has been estimated from photographic plates. It has around 60% the mass of the Sun and an effective (surface) temperature of around 6250 K.
The spectral class of R0 is typical of a carbon star, but the RCB stars are considered to a separate class of hydrogen-deficient stars, not normal asymptotic giant branch giants.
# Kleider machen Leute (opera)

Kleider machen Leute (Eng: Clothes make the man) is a comic opera by Austrian composer Alexander Zemlinsky. The libretto was written by Leo Feld, based on the 1874 novella of the same name by Gottfried Keller.

## Composition and performance history

Zemlinsky started work on the opera in 1907, and completed a three-act version in 1909. This was premiered at the Vienna Volksoper on 2 December 1910.
In 1913, for a projected production in Mannheim which never materialised, Zemlinsky made revisions. This version was given its belated premiere at the Stadttheater Cottbus in January 2025.
For a revival in Prague in 1922, Zemlinsky revised the work yet again, creating a version in two acts. This third and final version was premiered at the Neues Deutsches Theater in Prague on 20 April 1922.
The score was originally published by Bote & Bock but later acquired by Universal Edition Vienna.

## Roles

Toles, voice types, premiere casts :
| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast, third version Prague, 20 April 1922 Conductor: Alexander Zemlinsky |
| Wenzel Strapinski, a tailor's apprentice from Seldwyla | tenor | Richard Kubla |
| First tailor's apprentice, Wenzel's friend | tenor | Georg Kober |
| Second tailor's apprentice, Wenzel's friend | baritone | Elischa Czerner |
| Administrator (Der Amtsrat) | baritone | Heinrich Schönberg |
| Nettchen, his daughter | soprano | Maria Müller |
| Melchior Böhni | baritone | Max Klein |
| Kutscher | baritone | Max Irtener |
| Litumlei | bass | Karl Ludwik |
| Federspiel | tenor | Louis Laber |
| Häberlein | tenor | Ludwig von dem Bruch |
| Innkeeper | baritone | Berthold Sterneck |
| Pütschli | baritone | Adolf Fuchs |
| Prologus | spoken | Felix Kühne |

## Synopsis (2-Act version)
### Prologue

On a provincial road, Wenzel Strapinski (a tailor's apprentice) is saying goodbye to two of his colleague friends. Suddenly, a magnificent carriage stops next to him. The coachman takes Wenzel to Goldach, introduces him there as a count, and then disappears.

### Act 1

The citizens of Goldach admire the newcomer. The administrator and his daughter Nettchen join them. Only Melchior Böhni, who is in love with Nettchen but was rejected by her, is suspicious.

### Act 2

Strapinski loves Nettchen, but is in two minds about the deceit. When he decides to leave, Nettchen stops him. His rival Böhni then exposes Strapinski as an impostor. Strapinski convinces the people of Goldach who treated him as a count that his only motive for playing along was his love for Nettchen. When he wants to leave, Nettchen stops him again, declaring that if she can not be a countess, she will gladly be the wife of a master tailor.

## Instrumentation

* 3 flutes (2nd and 3rd doubling piccolo), 3 oboes (3rd doubling cor anglais), 3 clarinets in B-flat/A (2nd doubling E-flat clarinet, 3rd doubling bass clarinet), 3 bassoons;
* 4 horns, 3 trumpets, 4 trombones, bass tuba;
* timpani, percussion (cymbals, bass drum, side drum, triangle, tambourine, sleigh bells, rute, xylophone, glockenspiel), harp, piano, celesta;
* strings
stage orchestra: clarinet in D, clarinet in B flat, 2 horns, trumpet, bass trombone, violin
# Łuszczanów

Łuszczanów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jarocin, within Jarocin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Jarocin and 62 km (39 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Caenophidia

The Caenophidia are a derived clade of alethinophidian snakes, which contains over 80% of all the extant species of snakes. The largest family is Colubridae, but it also includes at least seven other families, at least four of which were once classified as "Colubridae" before molecular phylogenetics helped us understand their relationships. It has been found to be monophyletic.
Although the Caenophidia previously was held to exclude Acrochordidae, researchers have recognized that acrochordids share several traits with the other caenophidians. Hence Caenophidia is usually considered to comprise Acrochordidae plus the more derived snakes classified as Colubroidea. Recent molecular studies have also found the families Xenophidiidae and Bolyeriidae to be closely related to caenophidians, forming the sister group to Caenophidia rather than being part of Henophidia.
Below is a phylogeny of the Caenophidia based on analyses from several studies:
# Jacob Adriaan Patijn

Jacob Adriaan Nicolaas Patijn (9 February 1873 in Rotterdam – 13 July 1961 in The Hague) was an unaffiliated liberal Dutch politician who was Minister of Foreign Affairs from October 1, 1937, until August 12, 1939.

## Family

J.A.N. Patijn was a member of the Patijn family which provided numerous politicians to the Netherlands. He was a son of Jacob Gerard Patijn, lawyer and politician, and Adriana Jacoba Clasina Veeren. In 1903 he married Rudolphine van Doorn (1880–1923) and, after her death at a relatively young age, remarried Elisabeth Wilhelmina Malwina de Brauw (1881–1954). From both marriages no child was born.

## Career

J.A.N. Patijn started his career in diplomacy and then became a civil servant. He was mayor of Leeuwarden from 1 October 1911 to 1918, where he was also deputy judge of the district court from 1912 to 1918.
He then became mayor of The Hague from September 1918 until 1930.
In 1931 he became the Dutch envoy in the Italy of Mussolini, whom he admired for some time. In 1936 he became envoy in Brussels.
Patijn also had great admiration for Hendrikus Colijn. He replaced him in 1937 as Minister of Foreign Affairs, three months after the formation of Cabinet Colijn IV, and remained in the same position in Cabinet Colijn V. So he was Minister of Foreign Affairs from October 1, 1937, until August 12, 1939.
Even though he was not a member of the parties which had come together in the government coalition (RKSP, ARP and CHU), he was attracted, as a member of the Dutch Oxford group, to the strong Christian signature of this coalition.
As a minister he showed little respect for parliament. He was a pragmatist who strived to find workable solutions to the day's problems, be it at the expense of old principles. He was also known to be rather stubborn and authoritarian.
His interest in arts, literature and music was notorious.

## Legacy

An avenue is named after him in The Hague. It is one of the longest there as it has the highest house number of the whole city, nr 1938. Another avenue is named after him in Zeist.
# Reinas de Belleza del Paraguay 2019

The Reinas de Belleza del Paraguay 2019 pageant was held at the Resort Yacht y Golf Club Paraguayo on August 7, 2019, to select Paraguayan representatives to major beauty pageants: Miss Universe, Miss World, Miss International, Miss Earth, among others. It was broadcast live on Unicanal. There will be two groups of candidates: Miss Universe/Earth candidates; and Miss World/International candidates.

## Results
### Placements

| Placement | Contestant |
| Miss Universe Paraguay 2019 | Alto Paraná – Ketlin Lottermann |
| Miss World Paraguay 2019 | Asunción – Araceli Bobadilla |
| Miss International Paraguay 2019 | Central – Elida Lezcano |
| Miss Earth Paraguay 2019 | Alto Paraná – Jociani Repossi |
| Miss Panamericana Internacional Paraguay 2019 | Concepción – Neida Noguera |
| 1st Runner-Up | Concepción – Clara Lugo |
| 2nd Runner-Up | Itapúa – Romina Godoy |

## Special Awards

* Miss Silhouette: Jazmín Saucedo
* Miss Amaszonas: Ketlin Lottermann
* Miss Photogenic: Romina Godoy
* Miss Elegance: Juany Ortega
* Miss Talent: Araceli Bobadilla
* Miss Top Model: Cayetana Ayala

## Contestants

There are 16 official contestants.
| Department/City | Candidate |
| Asunción | Araceli Bobadilla |
| Cordillera | María Belén Vargas |
| Guairá | Camila Herrera |
| Concepción | Clara Lugo |
| Amambay | Cynthia Talavera |
| Central | Elida Lezcano |
| Cordillera | Gracia Presentado |
| Asunción | Jazmín Saucedo |
| Itapúa | Romina Godoy |
| Itapúa | Rita Fraulob |
| Concepción | Neida Noguera |
| Amambay | Luana Ferreira |
| San Pedro | Cayetana Ayala |
| Alto Paraná | Ketlin Lottermann |
| Horqueta | Juana Orterga |
| Alto Paraná | Jociani Repossi |

## Judges

The judges for the final telecast include:
* Wilson Núñez
* Matheus Gamba
* Vivian Benítez
* Bettina Barboza de Ray
* Coral Ruiz Reyes
* Marcos Margraf
* Nelson Verá y Aragón
* César Fretes Dávalos
# Kim Geun-chol

Kim Geun-Chol (born June 24, 1983) is a South Korean footballer who plays for PTT Rayong in the Thai Division 1 League. He was regarded as one of the decent young midfielders. And he had a competitive relationship with Daejeon Citizen midfielder Kwon Jip, who had a role of playmaker in Dongbuk High school.
Kim previously played for Shonan Bellmare in the J2 League.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2002 | Júbilo Iwata | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| 2003 | Shonan Bellmare | J2 League | 41 | 1 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 42 | 1 |
| 2004 | Shonan Bellmare | J2 League | 33 | 3 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 34 | 3 |
| South Korea | South Korea | South Korea | League | League | KFA Cup | KFA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Asia | Asia | Total | Total |
| 2005 | Daegu FC | K-League | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | - | - | 8 | 0 |
| 2006 | Gyeongnam FC | K-League | 16 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 2 | - | - | 27 | 2 |
| 2007 | Gyeongnam FC | K-League | 21 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 | - | - | 29 | 1 |
| 2008 | Gyeongnam FC | K-League | 13 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 1 | - | - | 19 | 1 |
| 2009 | Gyeongnam FC | K-League | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 5 | 0 |
| 2010 | Busan I'Park | K-League | 25 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | - | - | 35 | 2 |
| 2011 | Busan I'Park | K-League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 6 | 0 |
| 2012 | Chunnam Dragons | K-League | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 14 | 0 |
| Country | Japan | Japan | 74 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 76 | 4 |
| Country | Korea Republic | Korea Republic | 99 | 4 | 13 | 0 | 31 | 3 | - | - | 143 | 7 |
| Total | Total | Total | 173 | 8 | 15 | 0 | 31 | 3 | - | - | 219 | 11 |

## Club honours

At Gyeongnam FC
* Hauzen Cup third place: 1
       2006
* Korean FA Cup runner-up: 1
       2008
# ČSD Class E 422.0

The ČSD class E 422.0 (Class 100 since 1987) is a Czech electric locomotive, intended for secondary lines electrified at 1.5kV DC. The locomotives were produced by Škoda Works in 1956 and 1957 under the designation Škoda 15E.

## History

The locomotives were built for the Tábor–Bechyně and Rybník–Lipno nad Vltavou railways, both of which were electrified with non standard 1.5kV DC electrification. The locomotives were delivered to ČSD during early 1957. After approval testing had been carried out, and modifications made, the locomotives entered service in July 1957. They were then used mostly on freight services until 1973, when the new ČSD E 426.0 class locomotives were delivered, cascading the locomotives onto passenger work.
The locomotives started to be withdrawn in 1997, with locomotive 4 being scrapped in 1998, and locomotive 2 being used as a source of spare parts. The last 100 in regular service was locomotive 3, withdrawn in 2002.

### Preservation

Since withdrawal, locomotive 1 and 3 have been kept operational by ČD, and are used occasionally on special journeys, based at Tábor. Locomotive 2 is currently owned by the National Technical Museum, and stored at Chomutov.
# Cryptorhamphidae

Cryptorhamphidae is a family of true bugs in the order Hemiptera. There are at least two genera and four described species in Cryptorhamphidae.

## Genera

These two genera belong to the family Cryptorhamphidae:
* Cryptorhamphus Stal, 1859
* Gonystus Stal, 1874
# Keiichi Suzuki (speed skater)

Keiichi Suzuki (鈴木 惠一, Suzuki Keiichi, 10 November 1942 – 21 January 2025) was a Japanese speed skater. He competed at the 1964, 1968, and 1972 Winter Olympics in the 500 m and 1500 m events with his best result being fifth place in the 500 m in 1964. He set two world records in the 500 m event in 1969 and 1970.
Suzuki took the Athlete's Oath at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo.
Suzuki died from kidney failure on 21 January 2025, at the age of 82.

## World records

| Discipline | Time | Date | Location |
| 500 m | 39.2 | March 1, 1969 | Eisstadion Inzell, Inzell |
| 500 m | 38.71 | March 7, 1970 | Eisstadion Inzell, Inzell |
Source: SpeedSkatingStats.com
# Łęczno, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Łęczno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Miedzichowo, within Nowy Tomyśl County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south-east of Miedzichowo, 13 km (8 mi) north-west of Nowy Tomyśl, and 65 km (40 mi) west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Horatio George Adamson

Horatio George Adamson (28 November 1865 – 6 July 1955) was a British dermatologist. He studied at St. Bartholomew's Hospital receiving his medical doctorate in 1888. He learned dermatology at the Middlesex Hospital in London from John James Pringle. Between 1909 and 1928, he lectured and practiced dermatology at St. Bartholomew's Hospital.
While working at the Downs Ringworm School of the Metropolitan Asylums Board in Sutton, Adamson developed an interest in mycology and modified Robert Kienböck's technique for X-ray epilation for scalp ringworm.
He was president of the British Association of Dermatologists for 1923–24 and a fellow of the Royal College of Physicians.

## Eponym

* Adamson's fringe
# Burwood Plaza

Burwood Plaza is a small 1970s-style two-storey shopping centre located in the suburb of Burwood in Sydney's Inner West, Australia.

## Origins

The site where Burwood Plaza now lies was once the site of Burwood's first theatre which opened in 1910. It was replaced by the Palatial Theatre which opened in 1921 and featured the first Christie pipe organ in a local theatre. The Palatial closed in 1971 and the space was used by the Royal Blind Society, then as a carpet showroom.

## History

Burwood Plaza opened in 1978 as a competitor to the neighbouring Westfield Burwood shopping centre and was originally anchored by a Waltons department store. The location of the centre was strategic as it was close to Burwood train station, and the centre was designed to be a supplies stop for pedestrians boarding the trains. In the early 1990s, a Franklins Big Fresh replaced the anchor tenant space where the Waltons department store was previously located. This would leave Burwood Plaza without a proper department store. Franklins Big Fresh would soon close in 2001 and was replaced with a Woolworths supermarket, which became the new anchor tenant.
On 14 November 2015, a small scale Toys "R" Us store opened a location on the space of the former Best & Less clothing store. Due to company-wide financial issues within Toys "R" Us unrelated to the centre, the Toys "R" Us location closed in August 2018 and the current tenant, Japanese 100-yen shop Daiso soon opened a store on the former location.
Burwood Plaza has been in a rapid decline of shoppers since late 2021 due to lack of significant investment into the building in preparation for the redevelopment and the opening of several stores in the neighbouring Westfield Burwood shopping centre which were similar to previous tenants of Burwood Plaza. This led to tenants removing their presence in the centre, leaving empty tenant spaces. Beginning in 2022, some of the empty tenant spaces were used for COVID-19 vaccination.

## Acquisition and redevelopment

In November 2014, Parramatta-based Holdmark Property Group acquired Burwood Plaza from Centuria Property Funds for a price of around $80 million. With plans for the site to be used to build a commercial complex known as Burwood Place, with a new convenience centered shopping centre. The current centre is expected to close in early 2025. In January 2019, various renders of the development were released to the public, disagreements from the local Burwood community created a small opposition to the redevelopment.

## Gallery

* View outside of the main entrance
* Level 1 area near Woolworths Supermarket
* Subway franchise on Level 1
* Level 2 area near Lowes Menswear
# David Dzhabidze

David Vasiles dze Dzhabidze (Georgian: დავით ვასილეს ძე ძაბიძე, Russian: Давид Васильевич Джабидзе, David Vasilyevich Dzhabidze; 23 February 1916 – 15 December 1982) was a Soviet fighter ace of World War II.

## Early life

David Dzhabidze was born on 23 February 1918 in the village Chkhari, Georgia into a family of farmers. After finishing school, he started to work as a miner. Later he underwent courses in Chemistry and learned flying at a flight club in Tbilisi. Following enlistment in 1937, Dzhabidze graduated from the Stalingrad Military Aviation School of Pilots in 1940.

## Military service

Captain Dzhabidze's first action at the Eastern Front was as flight commander of the 158th Fighter Aviation Regiment. During a combat sortie on July 1941 over the skies of Leningrad, he rammed his I-16 against a German Ju 88 and managed to land with the damaged aircraft. On 14 December 1941 he was hit and seriously wounded but able to bail out with parachute. Afterwards he graduated from the Airforce Academy. From Augusts 1943 to 1944 Dzhabidze served as a deputy squadron commander of the 43rd Fighter Aviation Regiment and from August 1944 to May 1945 as squadron commander of the 812th Fighter Aviation Regiment. He flew combat missions over several theatres, including later in Germany over Berlin, flying I-16, Yak-7, Yak-1 and Yak-9 fighter aircraft. In 64 air battles, Captain Dzhabidze scored 22 personal and 2 pair victories. He also engaged enemy ground forces in a total of 37 strafings. On 16 May 1946, he was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.

## Post war life

David Dzhabidze retired from the military in 1947 and taught at the Tbilisi State University as Professor of Historical Sciences. He lived in Tbilisi until his death on 15 December 1982.
# Proflavine

Proflavine, also called proflavin and diaminoacridine, is an acriflavine derivative, a disinfectant bacteriostatic against many gram-positive bacteria. It has been used in the form of the dihydrochloride and hemisulfate salts as a topical antiseptic, and was formerly used as a urinary antiseptic.
Proflavine is also known to have a mutagenic effect on DNA by intercalating between nucleic acid base pairs. It differs from most other mutagenic components by causing basepair-deletions or basepair-insertions and not substitutions. In the presence of light, proflavine can induce double-stranded breaks in DNA.
Proflavine is a fluorescent dye that is sometimes used in microscopic in-vivo imaging due to its intercalation properties. However, there was concern that women exposed to proflavin could develop cervical cancer since they have mutagenesis potential. However, the retrospective analysis performed by Pantano et. al. demonstrated that there is no increased cervical cancer risk after exposure to proflavine.
In astronomical spectroscopy proflavine present in interstellar clouds (derived from the modification in meteorites of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by heteroatoms) strongly absorbs in the blue region at 445 nm. This makes difficult the recording of the spectra of stars that lie behind the clouds.
# Carex subspathacea

Carex subspathacea, called Hoppner's sedge, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Carex, native to coastal salt marshes of the Arctic and northwest Pacific Oceans; Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, northern and far eastern Russia, Korea, and Japan. It is grazed by snow geese (Anser caerulescens).

## Description

Carex subspathacea is a low-growing, rhizomatous sedge species, often growing in matted clumps in salty environments such as coastal salt-marshes. Leaves are long and narrow, growing up to 20 cm in height. Culms are smooth, usually shorter than the shoots. The inflorescence is a spike, fruiting in late summer.
# Lagocheirus rosaceus

Lagocheirus rosaceus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was first described by Jean Baptiste Boisduval in 1835.

## Description

Lagocheirus rosaceus is a medium-sized longhorn beetle characterized by an elongated body and long, thread-like antennae. The species displays a mottled brown and reddish coloration, which serves as camouflage against tree bark.

## Distribution

This species is native to Mexico and parts of Central America. It has been observed in various habitats ranging from tropical forests to arid regions, often found on decaying wood and tree trunks.

## Ecology

Lagocheirus rosaceus primarily feeds on dead or decaying wood, making it an important decomposer within its ecosystem. The larvae develop inside logs, where they tunnel and aid in the breakdown of organic material.

## Conservation Status

There are currently no known conservation concerns regarding Lagocheirus rosaceus. However, habitat destruction and deforestation may pose potential threats to its population in the future.
# Huang Cheng

Huang Cheng (Chinese: 黄成; pinyin: Huáng Chéng; born 1982) is a Chinese paralympic rower. He won the gold medal at the 14th Summer Paralympics at London. He defeated Erik Horrie and Aleksey Chuvashev to clinch gold in the men's single sculls.