OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Georg Emil Tuxen

Captain Georg Emil Tuxen (11 December 1814 – 21 September 1885) was a Royal Danish Navy officer.

## Early life

Tuxen was born in Copenhagen, the son of first lieutenant and later commander lieutenant Peter Mandrup Tuxen (1783-1838) and Elisabeth M. Simonsen (1786-1867). He was the brother of Nicolai Elias Tuxen and Johan Cornelius Tuxen.

## Career

Tuxen followed the family tradition, enrolling at the Royal Danish Naval Cadet Academy in 1828. He graduated with Gerner's Medal and the King's Seal of Honour in 1834. In 1837–38, he was in the Danish West Indies with the brig St. Thomas, where he was used for surveying. Back in Denmark, he began studying navigation and astronomy. 1842 saw him promoted to first lieutenant and he was the same year sent tp the Mediterranean Sea with the frigate HDMS Thetis. In 1846–54, he served as teacher in navigation at the Royal Danish Naval Academy, although this work was interrupted by the outbreak of the First Schleswig War. In 1847, he was second-in-command of the brig St. Croix during the Danzig and its successful confrontation with the steamer Preusiche Adler. In 1849, when serving on board the brig Gefion, in the North Sea, he participated in the blockade of the Elbe. in the North Sea. In 1850, he was second-in-command on board the cadet ship Diana on a voyage to Iceland. In 1843, he was second-in-command of the cadet ship Valkyrien on a voyage to the Danish West Indies.
In 1851, Tuxen was appointed as director of navigation. He was promoted to captain lieutenant in 1852 and captain in 1864. When the position as director of navigation was converted into a separate office, in 1860, Tuxen was dismissed from the navy with honorary rank of commander. He increased the number of navigational schools in Denmark from two to seven and standardized teaching practices. In 1856, he and his brother Johan Corn. Tuxen wrote a textbook on navigation for use at the Royal Naval Academy as well as the country's navigational schools. He retired ultimo 1884 due to poor health resulting from earlier the same year having wrecked with a boat en route to Fanø.

## Personal life

Tuxen was on 23 September 1843 in Holmen Church married to Andrea Meyer (1817–1890), daughter of artillery officer Andreas Bruun Meyer (1777-1836) and Sophie Christine Barth (1779-1861). The couple had seven children, including the agriculturalist and educator Sophus Christian Andreas Tuxen (1848–1924) and filologist Søren Ludvig Tuxen (1759–1919).
At the time of the 1885 census his home was a first-floor apartment at Sankt Knuds Vej 13 in Frederiksberg. Two of their sons, Søren Ludvig Tuxen and were also naval officers.
Tuxen died on 21 September 1995 and was buried in Golmen Cemetery.

## Accolades

Tuxen was created a Knight in the Order of the Dannebrog in 1849. In 1876, he was awarded the Cross of Honour. In 1884, he was created a second-class commander in the Order of the Dannebrog.
# Robert Yate

Robert Yate (25 April 1643 – 27 October 1737) was an English non-partisan politician and Member of Parliament for Bristol from 1695 - 1710.

## Parliamentary career

Yate supported re-establishing the African Company of Merchants.

## Death

Yate died in Charlton, Bristol on 27 October 1737, with his burial taking place at Christ Church, Bristol due to his status as a former alderman. He left the majority of his estate to his two nephews.

## Personal life

He had a cousin - Joseph Earle - who also served as an MP for Bristol directly after Yate.
# UAN

UAN is a solution of urea and ammonium nitrate in water used as a fertilizer. The combination of urea and ammonium nitrate has an extremely low critical relative humidity (18% at 30 °C) and can therefore only be used in liquid fertilizers. The most commonly used grade of these fertilizer solutions is UAN 32.0.0 (32%N) known as UN32 or UN-32, which consists of 45% ammonium nitrate, 35% urea and only 20% water. Other grades are UAN 28, UAN 30 and UAN 18. The solutions are quite corrosive towards mild steel (up to 0.5 inches (1.3 cm) per year on C1010 steel) and are therefore generally equipped with a corrosion inhibitor to protect tanks, pipelines, nozzles, etc. Urea–ammonium nitrate solutions should not be combined with calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN-17) or other solutions prepared from calcium nitrate. A thick, milky-white insoluble precipitate forms that may plug nozzles.

## Physical and chemical characteristics of urea ammonium nitrate solutions

The solutions contain a remarkably low amount of water and nevertheless have a low salt-out temperature:
Physical and Chemical Characteristics of UAN Solutions :
| Grade, N% | 28 | 30 | 32 |
| Ammonium nitrate (%): | 40 | 42 | 45 |
| Urea (%): | 30 | 33 | 35 |
| Water (%): | 30 | 25 | 20 |
| Specific gravity at 16 °C: | 1.283 | 1.303 | 1.320 |
| Salt-out temperature (°C): | -18 | -10 | -2 |
# James Okwuosa

James Okwuosa (born 14 September 1990) is a Nigerian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Malaysia Super League club Kuching City.

## Club career

On 5 September 2019, Okwuosa moved to Kuwait club Qadsia SC.
On 4 September 2021, he moved to another Kuwaiti club Al Shabab.
On 3 February 2023, Okwuosa moved to Malaysia Super League club PDRM.

## International career

Okwuosa made his debut for the Nigeria national team as a substitute in the August 2013 during a match against South Africa in the Mandela cup – a match the Eagles won 2–0. He subsequently played during a friendly match against Burkina Faso in Kaduna which Nigeria won 4–1. On 13 October 2013, he competed in his first competitiv as a substitute for Emmanuel Emenike in the 93rd minute during the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Ethiopia in Addis Ababa.
# Hitro Okesene

John Haitrosene "Hitro" Okesene (/haɪtroʊ oʊkəsiːni/) (born 22 September 1970), also known by the nickname "Nitro", is a former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s and represented three countries; Western Samoa, American Samoa and New Zealand.

## Background

He was born in Auckland, New Zealand. His brother Paul also played international rugby league.

## Playing career

His early years saw him play in both Auckland competitions, for the Manukau club, and for Carlisle in the English competition during the New Zealand off-season. In 1994 he captained the Counties Manukau Heroes in the Lion Red Cup, and in 1995 was part of the inaugural Auckland Warriors squad. He stayed with Auckland for another two seasons before moving the England to play in the Super League. He played for both the Hull Sharks and Featherstone Rovers before settling at lower division club, Workington Town. There, as in Auckland, he became a cult figure.

### Representative career

Okesene was a Junior Kiwi in 1988 and 1989. In 1988 he also represented Western Samoa in the Pacific Cup. He later represented American Samoa at the 1992 Pacific Cup alongside his brother Paul.
He played at either prop or hooker and represented the New Zealand on five occasions both on the 1994 tour of Australia and Papua New Guinea, and at the 1995 Rugby League World Cup.

## Retirement

In 2003 he retired due to knee troubles and became coach of the Ellenborough Rangers who competed in the Cumbria Amateur Rugby League. He was replaced in 2005 but remains in Cumbria, working in the construction industry.

## Personal life

Now residing in Cumbria Okesene lives with his wife, Donna and three children: Shakayla, Giovanna and Lerocco.
# Ginter House

Ginter House is the historic former residence of Lewis Ginter in Richmond, Virginia. Built in 1892, it is owned by Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) and is home to the provost's office. It was used as Richmond's first public library from 1925 until 1930, was used as part of a school, and was the main administrative building on the Monroe Park, Virginia campus of VCU for more than 40 years. In September 2020, the University’s Board of Visitors voted to de-commemorate several buildings on campus named for members of the Confederacy including the Lewis Ginter house. The house is now simply known as the "Office of the Provost".

## History

The home was built from 1888 to 1892 for Ginter, a cigarette magnate and philanthropist who developed an area of Richmond's north side and built the Jefferson Hotel. Harvey L. Page and William Winthrop Kent were brought in from Washington, D.C. to design the home. It is three and one half stories high and includes a polygonal three-story tower. It uses brownstone at its base, pecked brownstone on the first floor, patterned brick, and stone panels. The roof employed Spanish tile.
The home has a mahogany library and ironwork done by G. Krug and Sons. Ginter never married and lived in the home with John Pope, his younger business associate and long-time friend, and Ginter's niece Grace Arents. When Ginter died on October 2, 1897, the home and his fortune were left to Arents (1848-1926).

## Richmond Public Library and Richmond School of Social Work and Public Health

In 1924, Ginter House became the first site for the newly founded Richmond Public Library. The home's library was used by students of the Richmond School of Social Work and Public Health which was established across the street in 1925 (now Founder's Hall). When the new Richmond library (aka Dooley Library) was opened in 1930, its books were moved to the new location and the Richmond School of Social Work and Public Health purchased Ginter House and property in 1930. It was used for its library, as classroom space and offices. It later became used only for administrative functions. The school became Richmond Professional Institute (RPI). It merged in 1968 with the Medical College of Virginia to become Virginia Commonwealth University.
An east wing was added as part of a WPA project in 1939 and a west wing was added on to the back in 1949.
An example of Richardsonian architecture, it is located on the corner of Shafer Street and West Franklin Street at 901 West Franklin Street. The home features decorative woodwork, ornate fireplaces, stained glass windows, leather wallpaper and wrought iron detailing.

## Summer residence

In the late 19th century, Ginter built a large luxurious, Victorian-style mansion in Richmond's North Side for his summer home where he lived with John Pope. Westbrook had a tower, the top floor of which was used by the major as a private barbershop. The home was filled with dark wood paneling in oak, birch, mahogany and cherry. Fireplaces were constructed with imported tile in various designs and colors. It became a psychiatric hospital in 1911. The house was demolished in 1975.
# Sgro

Sgro is an Italian surname, from the medieval Greek sgouros meaning "curly". People with the surname include:
* Chris Sgro, American political strategist.
* Giovanni Sgro, Australian politician and former Member of the Victorian Legislative Council.
* Joseph Sgro, American mathematician, neurologist / neurophysiologist, and an engineering technologist / entrepreneur.
* Judy Sgro, Canadian politician and member of the House of Commons of Canada.
# Kinder Chocolate

Kinder (Italian: Kinder Cioccolato) is a chocolate bar produced by Italian multinational confectionery company Ferrero.

## History

In Alba, Italy, in 1968, Michele Ferrero, proposed to market a product that was palatable to children (with chocolate) and at the same time reassuring to mothers (with milk), thus the slogan "+ milk (latte) - cocoa (cacao)" shown on the package. In 1968, Kinder Chocolate, a milk chocolate with a milky filling, was introduced to the German and Italian markets. The word "Kinder", used as a universal brand, is German for "children". The product gained commercial success, and was later sold in other European countries. The face of a child is depicted (first by Günter Euringer, then by Matteo Farneti) on the right side of Kinder Chocolate bar packages to suggest to buyers the idea of a product for children.
# Věroslav Valenta

Věroslav Valenta (born 25 March 1965) is a Czech athlete. He competed in the men's decathlon at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Resurrecting Reality

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Resurrection Reality is an EP by American hardcore band Vision of Disorder, released in early 1998.

## Track listing

* "Clone"
* "Soul Craft" (Bad Brains cover) (old version)
* "Element" (demo)
* "Ways to Destroy One's Ambition" (demo)
# 1952 Japanese general election

General elections were held in Japan on 1 October 1952. The result was a victory for the Liberal Party, which won 242 of the 466 seats. Voter turnout was 76.4%.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Liberal Party | 16,938,221 | 47.93 | 240 | New |
| | Kaishintō | 6,429,450 | 18.19 | 85 | New |
| | Right Socialist Party of Japan | 4,108,274 | 11.63 | 57 | New |
| | Left Socialist Party of Japan | 3,398,597 | 9.62 | 54 | New |
| | Japanese Communist Party | 896,765 | 2.54 | 0 | –35 |
| | Labourers and Farmers Party | 261,190 | 0.74 | 4 | –3 |
| | Other parties | 949,036 | 2.69 | 7 | – |
| | Independents | 2,355,172 | 6.66 | 19 | +7 |
| Total | Total | 35,336,705 | 100.00 | 466 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 35,336,705 | 98.85 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 412,349 | 1.15 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 35,749,054 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 46,772,584 | 76.43 | | |
| Source: Oscarsson, Masumi ||||||

### By prefecture

| Prefecture | Total seats | Seats won | Seats won | Seats won | Seats won | Seats won | Seats won | Seats won |
| Prefecture | Total seats | LP | Kaishintō | RSPJ | LSPJ | LFP | Others | Ind. |
| Aichi | 19 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 4 | | | 1 |
| Akita | 8 | 4 | 2 | 2 | | | | |
| Aomori | 7 | 4 | 3 | | | | | |
| Chiba | 13 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 1 | | | |
| Ehime | 9 | 6 | 1 | | 1 | | 1 | |
| Fukui | 4 | 4 | | | | | | |
| Fukuoka | 19 | 6 | 3 | 4 | 4 | | 1 | 1 |
| Fukushima | 12 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 1 | | | |
| Gifu | 9 | 4 | 2 | | 2 | | | 1 |
| Gunma | 10 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 1 | | | 1 |
| Hiroshima | 12 | 8 | 3 | 1 | | | | |
| Hokkaido | 22 | 9 | 4 | | 7 | 2 | | |
| Hyōgo | 18 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 1 | | | 1 |
| Ibaraki | 12 | 7 | 3 | | | 1 | | 1 |
| Ishikawa | 6 | 3 | 2 | | | | | 1 |
| Iwate | 8 | 6 | 1 | 1 | | | | |
| Kagawa | 6 | 4 | | 1 | 1 | | | |
| Kagoshima | 10 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | | |
| Kanagawa | 13 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 1 | | | |
| Kōchi | 5 | 4 | 1 | | | | | |
| Kumamoto | 10 | 4 | 3 | | 1 | | 1 | 1 |
| Kyoto | 10 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | | 1 | |
| Mie | 9 | 3 | 5 | | | | | 1 |
| Miyagi | 9 | 4 | | 3 | 1 | | 1 | |
| Miyazaki | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | | | | |
| Nagano | 13 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 1 | | | |
| Nagasaki | 9 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | | | |
| Nara | 5 | 3 | | | 1 | | | 1 |
| Niigata | 15 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 2 | | | |
| Ōita | 7 | 2 | 2 | 1 | | | | 2 |
| Okayama | 10 | 7 | | | 1 | 1 | | 1 |
| Osaka | 19 | 9 | 2 | 6 | 2 | | | |
| Saga | 5 | 2 | | | 1 | | | 2 |
| Saitama | 13 | 10 | | 2 | | | | 1 |
| Shiga | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | | | | |
| Shimane | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | | | 1 | |
| Shizuoka | 14 | 10 | 1 | | 3 | | | |
| Tochigi | 10 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | | | |
| Tokushima | 5 | 1 | 3 | | 1 | | | |
| Tokyo | 27 | 11 | 2 | 9 | 5 | | | |
| Tottori | 4 | 2 | 1 | | 1 | | | |
| Toyama | 6 | 3 | 3 | | | | | |
| Wakayama | 6 | 1 | 2 | | 2 | | | 1 |
| Yamagata | 8 | 6 | | | 2 | | | |
| Yamaguchi | 9 | 6 | | 2 | | | | 1 |
| Yamanashi | 5 | 2 | | | 1 | | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 466 | 240 | 85 | 57 | 54 | 4 | 7 | 19 |
# Khrystyna Podrushna

Khrystyna Podrushna (born 12 August 1977) is a Ukrainian alpine skier. She competed in two events at the 1994 Winter Olympics.
# Miroslav Slušný

Miroslav Slušný (born 31 May 1964) is a Slovak ski jumper. He competed in the normal hill and large hill events at the 1994 Winter Olympics.
# Augustus P. Blocksom

Augustus Perry Blocksom (November 7, 1854 – July 26, 1931) was an American Army officer, who served as a general during World War I.

## Early life

Blocksom was born on November 7, 1854, in Zanesville, Ohio. He attended the United States Military Academy and graduated in the class of 1877.

## Military career

Blocksom was commissioned as a second lieutenant of cavalry on June 15, 1877. He later received a brevet to first lieutenant for gallantry at Ash Creek, Arizona, on May 7, 1880. He served in campaigns against the Apaches in Arizona, which included patrolling the Arizona-New Mexico border, and in the Sioux Campaign of 1890 and 1891.
During the Spanish–American War, he was wounded in the attack on Battle of San Juan Hill and served from 1900 to 1902 in the Philippines.
Blocksom, then a major, was charged with investigating the Brownsville raid of 1906 and stated that the enlisted soldiers there were uncooperative in his investigation. Blocksom also reported that no positive identifications of the raiders had been made and that tensions in the community were high.
He commanded a squadron of the Sixth Cavalry during the China Relief Expedition.
He was promoted to major general on August 5, 1917. He was the commander of Camp Cody until April 18, 1918.
He retired on November 7, 1918.

## Awards

2 Silver Citation Stars.

## Death and legacy

Blocksom retired to Miami, Florida, where he died on July 26, 1931. He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Section 7, Lot 8005.
# Special ID

Special ID is a 2013 Chinese crime action film directed by Clarence Fok, from a screenplay by Chan Tai-lee and Szeto Kam-Yuen. It stars Donnie Yen alongside Jing Tian, Andy On, Zhang Hanyu, Ronald Cheng, and Collin Chou. The film was released in China on October 18, 2013.

## Plot

Yen takes on the role of Dragon Chan, a Hong Kong undercover police officer deep within the ranks of one of China's most ruthless underworld gangs. The leader of the gang, Hung (Collin Chou), has made it his priority to weed out the government infiltrators in his midst. Struggling to keep his family together and his identity concealed, Chan is torn between two worlds.
Upping the stakes, as Chan's undercover comrades are being dealt with, one by one, Chan fears his days are numbered. Now, he must risk everything to take down the organization and reclaim the life he lost when he took on this perilous assignment. As the action mounts, Chan must do everything he can to protect the SPECIAL IDENTITY he wishes he never had before it's too late.

## Cast

* Donnie Yen as Dragon Chan
* Jing Tian as Fang Jing
* Zhang Hanyu as Blade
* Ronald Cheng as Captain Cheung
* Collin Chou as Hung
* Paw Hee-ching as Sister Amy, Chan's mother
* Yang Zhigang as Captain Lei Peng
* Rain Lau as Mary
* Ken Lo as Brother Bao
* Frankie Ng as Mahjong player
* Qi Daji
* Terence Yin as Sunny's assistant
* Evergreen Mak Cheung-ching as Brother Kun
* Andy On as Sunny

## Critical response

At Metacritic, which assigns a rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the film has received an average score of 46, based on 6 reviews indicating "mixed or average reviews".
Andrew Chan of the Film Critics Circle of Australia writes, "The good news is that "Special ID" remains largely entertaining for most of the duration, but in many ways it remains a huge pile of mess."

## Accolades

Accolades :
| Ceremony | Category | Recipient | Outcome |
| 33rd Hong Kong Film Awards | Best Action Choreography | Donnie Yen | Nominated |
# Percy Poe Bishop

Percy Poe Bishop (May 27, 1877 – April 8, 1967) was an American major general active during World War I.

## Early life

Bishop was born in Powell, Tennessee. In 1898, he graduated from the University of Tennessee with a B.S. and was commissioned a second lieutenant in the 4th Field Artillery Regiment on July 9 of that year.

## Career

He was an honor graduate of the Artillery School in 1902 and an instructor there through 1903. He served as assistant to the Chief of Coast Artillery from 1907 to 1911. From 1914 to 1917, Bishop was assistant to the Chief of Coast Artillery, and was transferred to the General Staff Corps on October 16, 1917, when he became assistant to the secretary of the General Staff. On February 6, 1918, he was promoted to colonel. On March 21, 1918, he became secretary of the General staff. He was promoted to brigadier general on October 1, 1918, and held the rank until November 1, 1919, when he reverted to his peacetime rank. From September 1918 to October 1921, he was chief of the Personnel Branch of the General Staff. In 1926, he graduated from the Army War College. He became a brigadier general in 1934 and a major general in 1938. Bishop retired in 1941.
He belonged to both the Army and Navy Club, the Chevy Chase Club, and the Omaha Club.

## Awards

Bishop was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal for his performance of duty as secretary of the General Staff. The citation for his medal reads:
   The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Army Distinguished Service Medal to Brigadier General Percy Poe Bishop, United States Army, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility during World War I, as Secretary of the General Staff and in the organization and coordination of matters relating to the commissioned personnel of the Army.

## Death and legacy

Percy Poe Bishop died at the age of eighty-nine on April 8, 1967.
# José Abraham

José Abraham (born 18 March 1974 in Seville) is a Spanish writer, composer and music producer. His songs have been published in more than 40 countries. He has collaborated with multiple producers, musicians and orchestras around the world. His works have been performed at Madison Square Garden in New York, the Hollywood Palladium in Los Angeles and the Royal Albert Hall in London.

## Biography

José Abraham has a degree in law from the University of Seville, is an expert lawyer in Intellectual Law from the Inesem Business School, founder of the School of Artists of Andalusia, and CEO of the record label "Kalma Music" and his own music publishing house "José Abraham Publishing".
Awarded by the 2014 US International Composition Contest as the best Latin author in the world, also receiving an honorable mention by said organization, and being in the TOP 3 of the New Wave Musical Festival 2021 held in Russia, the most important in Eastern Europe, he has written hits, produced or worked on studio albums with artists such as Roberto Carlos, Cristian Castro, Jennifer López, Alejandro Sanz, David Bisbal, Marc Anthony, David Bustamante, Tamara, Pastora Soler, Shaila Dúrcal, Chenoa, Amaury. Gutiérrez, Rosa, Manolo Escobar, Yahir, Yuridia, Antonio Cortés, the Chileans "Luis Jara" and "Américo", or the regional Mexican group El Trono de México, with international hits such as “El Alma en pie”, “Cobarde”, “Esclavo de sus besos”, “Dame tu amor”, “La Mala Costumbre”, “Mi Consentida” or “Dos Corazones Rotos”, to name a few, some reaching 35 platinum records, 12 gold, sextuple platinum DVD and millions of views online. His songs have been candidates to represent Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest in 2002, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2012 and 2017.
In 2024, he was the finalist composer selected to win the Viña del Mar Festival in Chile, the most important Spanish-language music contest in the world, organized and broadcast by The Walt Disney Company, with the participation of Andrea Bocelli and Alejandro Sanz as guest artists.