OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ivan Mamut

Ivan Mamut (born 30 April 1997) is a Croatian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Malaysia Football League club Terengganu.

## Club career
### Hajduk Split

Mamut was promoted to the Hajduk Split senior squad in 2015. After that, he was loaned to Hrvace and NK Primorac 1929

### Inter Zaprešić

In 2016, he signed for NK Inter Zaprešić in the Croatian First Football League, where he has made seventy-two appearances and scored thirteen goals.

### Universitatea Craiova

On 15 January 2021, Mamut join Universitatea Craiova.

### FCSB

During the summer of 2021, Mamut joined FCSB.

### Terengganu FC

In January 2023, Mamut moved to Malaysia to signed a one-year contract for Malaysia Super League club, Terengganu FC. On 4 August 2023, Mamut scored his first senior hat-trick of his career in the 2023 Malaysia Cup Round of 16 first leg fixtures against Kuala Lumpur Rovers. On 14 August 2023, he bagged himself his second hat-trick of the season in an 8–0 victory in the East Coast Derby against rivals Kelantan.On 20 September 2023, Mamut made his AFC Cup debut, starting in a 1–0 win over Central Coast Mariners.
On 28 December 2023, Mamut officially signed an extended contract to stay with club Terengganu FC for next season's competition 2024–25.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 31 July 2022
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Inter Zaprešić | 2016–17 | 1. HNL | 16 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 18 | 1 |
| Inter Zaprešić | 2017–18 | 1. HNL | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Inter Zaprešić | 2018–19 | 1. HNL | 21 | 4 | 3 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 24 | 6 |
| Inter Zaprešić | 2019–20 | 1. HNL | 30 | 6 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 33 | 6 |
| Inter Zaprešić | 2020–21 | 2. HNL | 7 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7 | 4 |
| Inter Zaprešić | Total | Total | 74 | 15 | 8 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 82 | 17 |
| Sesvete (loan) | 2017–18 | 2. HNL | 26 | 8 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 28 | 9 |
| Universitatea Craiova | 2020–21 | Liga I | 23 | 1 | 3 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 26 | 3 |
| FCSB | 2021–22 | Liga I | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 1 |
| FCSB | 2022–23 | Liga I | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| FCSB | Total | Total | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 14 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 136 | 25 | 13 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 150 | 30 |

## Honours

Universitatea Craiova
* Cupa României: 2020–21
Terengganu FC
* Malaysia Charity Shield runner-up: 2023
* Malaysia Cup runner-up: 2023
# Łysek, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Łysek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wierzbinek, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Wierzbinek, 28 km (17 mi) north-east of Konin, and 108 km (67 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Hurricane Creek (Current River tributary)

Hurricane Creek is a stream in Ripley County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of the Current River.
Hurricane Creek was so named on account of a hurricane (tornado) which struck the area, according to local history.
# Kuma (cap)

A Kuma (كمة) is a rounded Omani cap traditionally worn by men. It is flat on the top with the rim folded inwards, and is often white decorated with various ornate colourful designs. It is specially sized (as opposed to one size fits all) and has small holes throughout the embroidery which help keep the head cool in the hot Omani sun. It is frequently worn as day-to-day attire due to Sultan Qaboos bin Said Al Said's work to maintain the nation's cultural heritage, and as such people not only wear these traditional garments often, but are incredibly proud of them and the patriotism they represent. The opinions of where the Kuma originated from is divided. One theory posits that Omanis brought it to East Africa during the empire's rule of Zanzibar. The other posits that Oman adopted it from East Africa. The Kuma is similar to the East African Kofia. It is sometimes worn with a massar on top of it, to give the massar structure.
# Tiffen (company)

The Tiffen Company is a company in Hauppauge, New York, U.S. which manufactures filters for photography, and other professional film and photography-related products. Founded in 1945, by Sol Tiffen who brought his brothers Leo and Nat into the business, the company has won several Academy Awards for technical achievements in filtration. Nat Tiffen, as well as Ira Tiffen, each won technical achievement awards.
The company's main competitors are Harrison & Harrison Optical Engineers, Inc., Heliopan, Hoya, Schneider, Formatt, and Lee. Tiffen also owns the Steadicam, Domke, Lowel Light, Davis & Sanford, Listec, Stroboframe, Zing Designs brands and product lines.
Nat Tiffen of Tiffen Manufacturing Corporation received an Academy Award for technical achievements in filtration. The commendation reads:
    "For the production of high-quality, durable, laminated color filters for motion picture photography. Materials of uniform color characteristics are implanted between layers of optical glass and bonded together under extremes of heat and pressure. The outer surfaces are ground and polished to specified close tolerances, free of distortion and resistant to changes in temperature or humidity, then bound with a protective metal ring."
The 1999 award was presented on March 4, 2000.
# Disability identity document

A disability identity document is a document proving one's status as a person with disability. It may give access to benefits solely reserved for disabled people.

## Policies
### Cambodia

The Ministry of Social Affairs, Veterans and Youth Rehabilitation launched its disability ID card program in 2023. Its development began in 2020 with the help of UNICEF and the European Union.

### European Union

The European disability card scheme was launched in February 2016 as a pilot program in eight member states; Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, Italy, Malta, Romania and Slovenia. It was agreed to expand the program to the rest of the bloc in 8 February 2024.
Holders are given access to discounts on local transport, assistance when using public transport, reduced or zero entry fees, priority access and reserved parking.

### Japan

Disability passbooks (障がい者手帳, Shogaisha techo) are issued to residents of Japan. It allows holders access to discounts on public transportation and benefits in tourist attractions and public facilities.

### Philippines

Disability ID cards or PWD cards are institutionalized in the Philippines via Republic Act 10754 or the Act Expanding the Benefits and Privileges of Persons with Disability. Holders of PWD cards can avail discounts and value added tax exemptions on certain goods and services.
The ID cards issued at municipality or city-level specifically the local government unit's Persons with Disability Affairs Office (PDAO). According to the National Council on Disability Affairs (NCDA) Administrative Order No. 001 of 2008, cards are issued to people with permanent disabilities under the following classes: speech impairment, learning disability, intellectual disability, mental disability, visual disability, psychosocial disability, physical disability, deaf and hard-of-hearing, cancer and rare diseases.
The Department of Social Welfare and Development has launched a unified ID system in December 2024 to combat to proliferation of counterfeit ID cards.
# Buena Fe, Ecuador

Buena Fe a city in Los Ríos Province, Ecuador. Its history dates back to 1943 when settlers arrived and Medardo Rosa Espinoza Cabezas Figueroa Carrillo rented a village in what is now the Las Vegas, where they set up a shop which gave the name of Buena Fe ("Good Faith"). Over the years the name became generic, and others soon built their homes in the surrounding areas, gradually forming the village. Having reached a relative development, by decree No. 174 of October 11, 1979 Buena Fe was built as a rural parish of Quevedo Canton, to which it belonged until 1992, when a pro cantonization committee chaired by Gilberto Salinas got the Whole Standing Legislative Committees issued the decree in question, which after being signed by President Rodrigo Borja Cevallos was published in Official Gazette No. 995 of 7 August. Earnest jurisdiction extends in a very fertile and rich, which has taken a big boost agro-industry, especially in the production of beef, cocoa, coffee, oil palm and a variety of fruits. Buena Fe is the rural district of parish Patricia Pilar and sections of San Francisco, Cuatro Mangas, La Reserva, Fumisa, 24 de Mayo, Glance, La Catorce, Pechiche, Los Angeles and Zulema.
San Jacinto Of Buena Fe is an urban parish of Buena Fe Canton, Los Ríos Province, Ecuador.
* This Ecuador location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Łódź, Poznań County

Łódź is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stęszew, within Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Stęszew and 21 km (13 mi) south-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Hushpuckena Creek

Hushpuckena Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Mississippi.
Hushpuckena is a name derived from the Choctaw language purported to mean "sunflowers are abundant". A variant name is "Hushpuckana Bayou".
# 2010 Acre time zone referendum

The 2010 Acre referendum consisted of a decision regarding maintaining the time zone change for the Brazilian state of Acre, as the state had an 1-hour difference from Brasília Time (UTC-03:00) in 2008, when the original time zone had minus 2 hours from Brasília.

## History

In 1913, Executive Order 2,784 was signed, which instituted the first time zones in Brazil. According to paragraph d, in joint interpretation with paragraph c, Acre and the area west of the line which connects the municipalities of Tabatinga and Porto Acre, was incorporated as part of the "fourth zone", characterized by GMT-5 (current UTC-05:00). Almost a century after the change, Federal Law no. 11,662 of 2008 was signed, which, along with another change in the state of Pará (inserting it totally in the Brasília Regional Time), made the state of Acre and southwest Amazonas advance the time by one hour, to the UTC-04:00 time zone, on 23 June 2008.

## Reasons for change

The time zone change was proposed by then Senator Tião Viana (PT-AC), who defended the change by stating that the time difference between Acre and nearby states jeopardized the state economically and culturally. After the referendum, the Abert (Brazilian Association of Radio and Television Broadcasters) opposed the return to the previous time, owing to scheduling adjustments that would be required after the institution of the Brazilian advisory rating system by the Ministry of Justice in 2007.

## The referendum and its effects

The referendum was held on 31 October 2010, on the same day of the second round of the 2010 presidential election. The majority of the population decided to choose to return to the previous time zone, which had a 2-hour difference from Brasília Regional Time.
The provisions of the referendum did not immediately commence due to doubts of the validity of the referendum by certain political elements and pressure from TV broadcasters that stalled its implementation for almost three years after the referendum had taken place. The change was finally approved by the Federal Senate committees in September 2013.
As consequence, the Federal Law no. 12,876/2013 reestablished the previous time in Acre and southwest Amazonas, repealing the Federal Law no. 11,662/2008. The regions covered by the change returned to the old time zone at midnight on Sunday, 10 November 2013.

## Result

As officially published by Electoral Justice, the result of Acre referendum was the following:
2010 Acre time zone referendum :
| Choice | Votes | % |
| No | 184,478 | 56.87 |
| Yes | 139,891 | 43.13 |
| Valid votes | 324,369 | 96.56 |
| Invalid or blank votes | 11,552 | 3.44 |
| Total votes | 335,921 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 470,560 | 71.39 |
| Source: Superior Electoral Court |||
Acre time zone referendum results :
| No: 184,478 (57%) | Yes: 139,891 (43%) |
# 2009 Turkish flash floods

The 2009 Turkish flash floods were a series of flash floods that occurred on 9 September 2009 in and around Istanbul, Tekirdağ, and the rest of the Marmara Region of Turkey. The floods led to the death of at least 31 people and the cost of damage has been estimated as being in excess of $70 million.

## Background

The floods followed a two-day period of heavy rainfall, the worst the country had seen for 80 years, which had begun on 7 September. During the evening and night of 8 September the rain became increasingly strong leading to flash floods across the city early on the morning of 9 September, with low-lying areas to the west of the city being the worst affected. Turkey's Minister of Environment and Forests, Veysel Eroğlu, described the rain as the "worst in 500 years". The floods were created by the Marmara sea, an inlet of the Mediterranean sea.

## Impacts

At least 31 people were killed across the region and dozens were stranded in cars or on rooftops and an unknown number remain missing. Three of the deaths occurred in western suburbs of Istanbul on 8 September, 21 people lost their lives in Istanbul on 9 September and seven more in neighboring Tekirdağ Province, where two further people are missing. Muammer Güler, governor of Istanbul, said 20 people were injured by the floods. Officials and experts have blamed the high death toll on unplanned urbanization in Istanbul, which has seen buildings constructed in river beds, and an inadequate infrastructure system.
In some places the water reached a metre (3 ft) in height, cutting access to Istanbul's main airport and the highway running to Bulgaria and Greece. According to state-run news agency Anatolia Agency, one building collapsed, although there were no reported casualties. Police were deployed to prevent looting from abandoned shops and factories, although the press has recorded instances of looting from vehicles. In north-west Turkey two bridges on the Bahçeköy–Saray highway were also destroyed by floods at the same time. More than 200 cars have been washed into the Marmara Sea and dozens of trucks damaged.

### Emergency response

Since the floods began on Tuesday, more than 1,000 people have been rescued by emergency services. Turkish officials have also stated that more than 900 firefighters and rescuers are working in the affected areas, backed up by a fleet of more than 200 vehicles and 30 dinghies. Interior Minister Beşir Atalay has pledged to compensate residents of Istanbul affected by the floods. The Red Crescent Society has dispatched tents, blankets, food and personnel to the area to help survivors.

## International reaction

* Greece – Greece is "ready to send any kind of aid" to the area according to the Greek ambassador to Turkey and according to the Greek Foreign Minister "to extend every type of assistance to the Turkish people and officials", but made no note to tourists.
# McDonnell Douglas DC-X-200

The McDonnell Douglas DC-X-200 was a proposed airliner from McDonnell Douglas in the late 70's.
It was based on the McDonnell Douglas DC-10, but with a shortened fuselage and hence smaller capacity. It was a shortened DC-10 (keeping the same fuselage cross-section), with a capacity reduced from 270 to 220 passengers in a 3-class layout, and only two engines under the wings, dropping the DC-10's central tailfin-mounted engine. The engines were General Electric CF6s as in the DC-10, but were planned to be slightly uprated. It addition, the wing was a new design, with a higher aspect ratio and supercritical airfoil. It was designed to compete with the Airbus A310 and Boeing 767, developed in the same era and of similar size.
McDonnell Douglas worked with NASA on the aerodynamic design, and wind tunnel testing was conducted. However the project was dropped in the summer of 1978 due to low commercial opportunities.
The NASA report lists the main design features:
* Length : 43.41 m
* Wingspan : 46.84 m
* Height : 15.24 m
* Wing area : 220 m$^2$
* MTOW : 132 tonnes
* Engines : Two CF6-45 with 200 kN thrust each
# William Oats

William Oats (27 October 1841 – 25 April 1911) was an Australian mining engineer and politician who served in both houses of the Parliament of Western Australia, as a member of the Legislative Assembly from 1897 to 1904 and a member of the Legislative Council from 1904 to 1910. He was known to the general public as Captain Oats, due to his status as a mining captain (head miner).

## Early life and mining career

Oats was born in St Just, Penwith, Cornwall, to Diana (née Jeffery) and Richard Oats. He started working in the mines at the age of eleven, and was made a mine manager in 1869. Oats came to Australia in 1884, initially managing a mine in Bendigo, Victoria. He went to New South Wales the following year, where he was in charge of a tin mine at Eurowrie (in the Barrier Ranges). Oats came to Western Australia in 1888, having accepted the position of manager at a gold mine in Southern Cross. He was subsequently responsible for making it into one of the first profitable gold mines in Western Australia.

## Politics and later life

From 1895 to 1896, Oats served as mayor of the Southern Cross Municipality. He was elected to parliament at the 1897 general election, representing the seat of Yilgarn, and re-elected at the 1901 election. Oats retired from the Legislative Assembly at the 1904 election, but a few months later transferred to the Legislative Council, representing South Province. He served a single six-year term before retiring due to ill health, and died in Perth in 1911, aged 69. Oats married twice and was widowed twice, having one daughter by his first wife, Mary Trevelick, and five children by his second wife, Eliza Merritt.
# Letters of Administration

Letters of Administration are granted by a surrogate court or probate registry to appoint appropriate people to deal with a deceased person's estate where property will pass under intestacy rules or where there are no executors living (and willing and able to act) having been validly appointed under the deceased's will. Traditionally, letters of administration granted to a representative of a testator's estate are called "letters of administration with the will annexed" or "letters of administration cum testamento annexo" or "c.t.a.".
Essentially, this document is issued to the person who will administer the estate of someone who dies without a will. As outlined by the Cornell Legal Information Institute, "The letters authorize the administrator to settle the deceased person's estate according to the state's intestate succession laws. Banks, brokerages, and government agencies often require a certified copy of the letters before accepting the administrator's authority to collect the deceased person's assets." If a deceased has a surviving spouse, this individual will have priority in receiving a letter of administration over others, including children; age alone does not render an individual ineligible to serve as a fiduciary.
# Thorsten Rund

Thorsten Rund (born 25 February 1976 in Lübben) is a German former professional road and track cyclist. He competed in the points race at the 2000 Summer Olympics. He also rode in the 2003 Vuelta a España, finishing 142nd overall.

## Major results
### 1993

    UCI Junior Track World Championships
       1st Team pursuit
       1st Points race
       3rd Individual pursuit

### 1994

    2nd Individual pursuit, UCI Junior Track World Championships

### 1995

    2nd Team pursuit, National Track Championships

### 1996

    3rd Team pursuit, UCI Track World Championships

### 1998

    2nd Madison, National Track Championships

### 1999

    National Track Championships
       1st Madison (with Guido Fulst)
       2nd Team pursuit
    1st Stage 5 Volta a Tarragona

### 2000

    3rd Team pursuit, National Track Championships

### 2004

    3rd Team pursuit, National Track Championships
    9th Rund um die Nürnberger Altstadt
# Łączewna, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Łączewna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przedecz, within Koło County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Julian Radcliffe

Julian Guy Yonge Radcliffe OBE QVRM (born August 1948) is a British businessman, and the founder and chairman of the Art Loss Register (ALR).

## Early life

He was educated at Eton, and New College, Oxford, and graduated with a degree in politics and economics.

## Career

In 1970, Radcliffe joined Hogg Robinson, as a Lloyd's of London insurance broker. He claims that in 1975, he was one of the co-founders of Control Risks, then a Hogg Robinson subsidiary, with Timothy Royle. However, he does not appear in any company literature regarding the founding process and was likely just an early minority shareholder. In 1990, he founded the Art Loss Register. ("ALR")
Radcliffe is the majority shareholder in the Art Loss Register, with auction houses Sotheby's (a/k/a Oatshare Ltd.) owning about 11%, Christie's about 3%. In 1991, The International Foundation for Art Research, based in New York City, NY (USA) helped create the Art Loss Register (ALR) as a commercial enterprise to expand and market the database. IFAR managed ALR's U.S. operations through 1997. In 1998 the ALR assumed full responsibility for the IFAR database although IFAR retains ownership
While widely recognised for its contributions to art recovery, the ALR has faced occasional scrutiny over its negotiations with the holders of lost art. However, Shortland’s detailed analysis emphasises that these negotiations are legal, ethical, and necessary to ensure rightful restitution while preventing criminals from profiting.
As of 2016, the Art Loss Register claims to be the world's largest private database of lost and stolen art, with more than 300,000 items.

## Honours

Radcliffe was awarded an OBE in 1999 and the QVRM in 2004 for activities unrelated to his work at the Art Loss Register.

## Personal life

Radcliffe lives near Much Wenlock, Shropshire.
Radcliffe's favourite painting is A Cornfield, 1815, by Peter De Wint, in the collection of the V&A, London.
# Libín

Libín is a municipality and village in České Budějovice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.
Libín lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) east of České Budějovice and 126 km (78 mi) south of Prague.

## Administrative division

Libín consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Libín (210)
* Slavošovice (83)
* Spolí (123)
# Matanzas High School

Matanzas High School (MHS) is located at 3535 Old King's Road North in Palm Coast, Florida. The school's sports teams are known as the Pirates. As of 2013–2014, it was A-rated. The school colors are royal blue, silver and black.

## 2023 attack

On February 21, 2023, Brendan Depa, a then 17-year-old student was arrested after attacking his teacher and beating her into an unconscious state, allegedly because his Nintendo Switch was taken from him during class. He was charged as an adult and on August 6, 2024, he was sentenced to 5 years in prison and 15 years of probation.