OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nanosensors (company)

Nanosensors Inc. is a company that manufactures probes for use in atomic force microscopes (AFM) and scanning probe microscopes (SPM). This private, for profit company was founded November 21, 2018. Nanosensors Inc. is located in Neuchatel, Switzerland.

## History

Nanosensors was founded as "Nanoprobe" in 1990, building on research conducted at IBM Sindelfingen on fundamental technologies required for the batch processing of silicon AFM probes using bulk micromachining.
In 1993, Nanosensors commercialized SPM and AFM probes worldwide. Their developments in batch processing technologies for producing AFM probes contributed to introducing Atomic Force Microscopes into the industry of the time. In recognition of this achievement, Nanosensors discerned the Dr.-Rudolf-Eberle Innovation Award of the German State of Baden-Württemberg and the Innovation Prize of the German Industry in 1995 and the Innovation Award of the Förderkreis für die Mikroelektronik e.V. in 1999.
In 2002, Nanosensors was acquired by and integrated into Switzerland-based NanoWorld. It is still an independent business unit.

## Significance

Researchers have developed an array of operating modes and methods for Scanning probe microscopy and Atomic Force Microscopy. The use and application of such methods requires SPM or AFM instruments equipped with method-specific SPM or AFM probes. Nanosensors supplies SPM or AFM users worldwide with a range of such method-specific SPM or AFM probes.

## Products
### AFM Probe Series
#### PointProbePlus

The PointProbePlus series is directly based on the technology originally developed and commercialized by Nanosensors in 1993. The original PointProbe technology has been upgraded to the PointProbePlus technology in 2004 yielding a reduced variation of tip shape and increased reproducibility of images. It is manufactured from highly doped mono-crystalline silicon. The tip is pointing into the <100> crystal direction.
* PointProbePlus XY-Alignment Series & Alignment Chip
* PointProbePlus Silicon MFM Probe Series
* SuperSharpSilicon
* High Aspect Ratio AFM probes

#### AdvancedTEC

The tip of the AdvancedTEC AFM probe series protrudes from the end of the cantilever and is visible through the optical system of the atomic force microscope. This visibility from the top allows the operator of the microscope to position the tip of this AFM probe at the point of interest.
* Akiyama-Probe
# Oxycodone/paracetamol

Oxycodone/paracetamol, sold under the brand name Percocet among others, is a fixed-dose combination of the opioid oxycodone with paracetamol (acetaminophen), used to treat moderate to severe pain.
In 2022, it was the 98th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 6 million prescriptions.

## History

The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) first approved oxycodone/paracetamol in 1976, under application ANDA 085106.

## Society and culture
### Implicated in deaths

In June 2009, an FDA advisory panel recommended that Percocet, Vicodin, and every other combination of acetaminophen with narcotic analgesics be limited in their sales because of their contributions to an alleged 400 acetaminophen-related deaths in the U.S. each year, that were attributed to acetaminophen overdose and associated liver damage.
In December 2009, a study found a fivefold increase in oxycodone-related deaths in Ontario, Canada (mostly accidental) between 1991 and 2007 that led to a doubling of all opioid-related deaths in Ontario over the same period.
# Ciudad Victoria Cathedral

The Sacred Heart of Jesus Cathedral (Spanish: Catedral del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús) Also Ciudad Victoria Cathedral Is the second building that has served as the main church of the Catholic Diocese of Ciudad Victoria in Mexico. It was designated as cathedral headquarters in 1962, to replace the then Cathedral of Our Lady of Refuge, whose temple presently boasts the rank of basilica, granted by Pope John Paul II.
The current building is quite simple. The main front is two bodies, very austere, The main arch is half a point. The second body presents the choir window. It has a tower of three bodies, with dome crowned by an iron cross. The second body of the tower houses a clock.
The plant of the temple, of Latin cross, consists of three bodies. On the cruise, the dome rises, octagonally, with lint.
The interior is very austere, the Corinthian-style striated columns stand out, and features a regular-quality neoclassical altar in wood, persuaded by the image of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
# Sinus rhythm

A sinus rhythm is any cardiac rhythm in which depolarisation of the cardiac muscle begins at the sinus node. It is necessary, but not sufficient, for normal electrical activity within the heart. On the electrocardiogram (ECG), a sinus rhythm is characterised by the presence of P waves that are normal in morphology.
The term normal sinus rhythm (NSR) is sometimes used to denote a specific type of sinus rhythm where all other measurements on the ECG also fall within designated normal limits, giving rise to the characteristic appearance of the ECG when the electrical conduction system of the heart is functioning normally; however, other sinus rhythms can be entirely normal in particular patient groups and clinical contexts, so the term is sometimes considered a misnomer and its use is sometimes discouraged.
Other types of sinus rhythm that can be normal include sinus tachycardia, sinus bradycardia, and sinus arrhythmia. Sinus rhythms may be present together with various other cardiac arrhythmias on the same ECG.

## Characteristics

In humans, for an ECG to be described as showing a sinus rhythm, the shape of the P wave in each of the 12 standard ECG leads should be consistent with a "typical P vector" of +50° to +80°. This means that the P wave should be:
* always positive in lead I, lead II, and aVF
* always negative in lead aVR
* any of biphasic (–/+), positive or negative in lead aVL
* positive in all chest leads, except for V1 which may be biphasic (+/–)
If the P waves do not meet these criteria, they must be originating from an abnormal site elsewhere in the atria and not from the sinus node; the ECG cannot, therefore, be classed as showing a sinus rhythm.
In general, each P wave in a sinus rhythm is followed by a QRS complex, and the sinus rhythm therefore gives rise to the whole heart's depolarization. Exceptions to this include complete heart block and certain ventricular artificial pacemaker rhythms, where the P waves may be completely normal in shape, but ventricular depolarization bears no relation to them; in these cases, the speed of the "sinus rhythm of the atria" and the speed of the ventricular rhythm must be calculated separately.

### Characteristics of normal sinus rhythm

By convention, the term "normal sinus rhythm" is taken to imply that not only are the P waves (reflecting activity of the sinus node itself) normal in morphology but that all other ECG measurements are also normal. Criteria therefore include:
* Normal heart rate (classically 60 to 100 beats per minute for an adult).
* Regular rhythm, with less than 0.16-second variation in the shortest and longest durations between successive P waves
* The sinus node should pace the heart – therefore, P waves must be round, all the same shape, and present before every QRS complex in a ratio of 1:1.
* Normal P wave axis (0 to +75 degrees)
* Normal PR interval, QRS complex and QT interval.
* QRS complex positive in leads I, II, aVF and V3–V6, and negative in lead aVR.
# Six Violin Sonatas, Op. 5 (Vivaldi)

Antonio Vivaldi wrote a set of sonatas, Op. 5, in 1716.
* Preludio
* Corrente
* Sarabanda
* Giga
* Preludio
* Corrente
* Gavotta
* Preludio
* Alllemanda
* Corrente
* Gavotta
* Preludio
* Allemanda
* Corrente
* Preludio
* Allemanda
* Corrente
* Preludio
* Allemanda
* Air
* Minuetto
* This article about a sonata is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Little Heath, Coventry

Little Heath is an area of Coventry, in the county of West Midlands, in England. Most of the Little Heath area is in the Longford ward of the city.
Little Heath mainly consists of the following residential streets: Gayer Street, Thomas Lane Street, Partridge Croft, Quilletts Close, part of Proffitt Avenue and most of Old Church Road. It also contains a former Courtaulds factory, which is currently being demolished, and Little Heath Industrial Estate. The Coventry Canal passes through the area. Little Heath is within walking distance of the Arena Park Tesco Superstore, and close to the Foleshill fire station. The Royal Hotel is situated on Old Church Road by the canal bridge and is the only public house in the area.
Most of the area's terraced properties were built around 1910–1930, and Little Heath is served by a primary school of the same name. Also in the area is Good Shepherd Roman Catholic (RC) Primary School, which shares its sports field with Little Heath Primary School. The Catholic parish church for Good Shepherd Primary School is St. Elizabeth's RC Church in Edgwick. The Church of England (C of E) church for Little Heath is St Laurence's, which has a church hall also used for groups such as the Brownies and Girl Guides. At the top end of Old Church Road there is another school - St Laurence's C of E Primary School, which was previously known as Foleshill C of E Primary school - which is not actually in modern-day Foleshill, but is so-named due to the historical placement of the Church within the estate of Foleshill, first mentioned in 1086, as an estate owned by Lady Godiva.
The canal towpath can be accessed from the Old Church Road canal bridge.
Shops in Proffitt Avenue include a betting shop, a Chinese takeaway, a beauty salon, a hairdresser and a newsagent.
# St. Quentin's Cathedral, Hasselt

St. Quentin's Cathedral (Dutch: Sint-Quintinuskathedraal), also called Hasselt Cathedral, is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Hasselt Belgium. Its construction began in the 11th century, and continued for two centuries. It was elevated to the status of cathedral in 1967 when the Diocese of Hasselt was created.

## History

A first church was built in the 8th century, but was replaced in the 11th century by a new Romanesque building. In the 15th century, the choir was added, and four chapels rebuilt. Also in the 15th century, Hagenprekers of the Netherlands came to preach Protestantism in Hasselt, then followed a period of iconoclasm. Maaseik Hasselt temporarily declared the separation of the church. During that time, he destroyed the tabernacle, statues, the side altar and the main altar, under the command of Gerard van Groesbeek.
The tower of the present church dates from 1725; it was restored in the 19th century. At that time, Gothic stained glass and paintings from Herkenrode Abbey, an abbey near the town, were added. The walls are also decorated with frescoes by Godfried Guffens, a local painter. The cathedral houses the works of many centuries, beginning in the 15th century. Since 1993, the cathedral is a protected heritage.
# Snaggletooth shark

The snaggletooth shark, or fossil shark (Hemipristis elongata), is a species of weasel shark in the family Hemigaleidae, and the only extant member of the genus Hemipristis. It is found in the Indo-West Pacific, including the Red Sea, from southeast Africa to the Philippines, north to China, and south to Australia, at depths from 1 to 130 meters. This shark can be found near the bottom of the water column of coastal areas, but can be found at continental and insular shelves. Its length is up to 240 cm (7.87 ft) . Despite being only vulnerable to extinction, this shark is very rarely seen.

## Anatomy

The snaggletooth's coloration is light grey or bronze with no prominent markings. As its name suggests, it has sharp, serrated teeth on the upper jaw and hooked teeth on the bottom jaw. The shape of its body is fusiform, allowing it greater speed in the water.
Reproduction is a special kind of viviparity, called placental viviparity, where the shark carries its live young in a placenta-like structure, complete with umbilical cord. The structure is derived from the wall of the embryonic yolk sac that has fused with the uterine wall.

## Food

The snaggletooth shark preys on a variety of different animals, including bony fish, other sharks, rays, crabs, and cephalopods.

## Commercial uses

This shark is usually caught by fishing trawlers (a type of fishing boat), or by gill nets. Fins are used in the shark fin soup trade in China and other Asian countries. The meat is sold for consumption, the liver is used as a source for vitamins and the rest of the carcass is processed into fish meal.
# Barilius

Barilius is a genus of freshwater ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Danionidae, the danios or danionins. The fishes in this genus are found in Asia. Four species in this genus have been described since 2012, although three have since been reallocated to Opsarius, which was formerly a group within this genus before elevation to full genus.

## Species

These are the currently recognized species in this genus:
* Barilius barila (F. Hamilton, 1822)
* Barilius evezardi Day, 1872
* Barilius mesopotamicus L. S. Berg, 1932
* Barilius modestus Day, 1872
* Barilius naseeri Mirza, Rafiq & F. A. Awan, 1986
* Barilius pakistanicus Mirza & Sadiq, 1978
* Barilius shariensis Fowler, 1949
* Barilius torsai Kumari, Munivenkatappa, Sinha, Borah & Das, 2019
* Barilius vagra (Hamilton, 1822)
# Carl Hårleman (gymnast)

Carl Hårleman (23 June 1886 – 20 August 1948) was a Swedish gymnast and track and field athlete who competed in the 1908 and 1912 Summer Olympics.

## Career

At the 1908 Olympic Games he was part of the Swedish gymnastics team that won the all-around gold medal. Four years later in 1912, he finished twelfth in the pole vault competition at his home Olympics in Stockholm, Sweden.
The following year, he finished second behind fellow Swede Clas Gille in the pole jump event at the British 1913 AAA Championships.
In 1917, he won the Swedish pole vault title and set a national record that stood until 1921.
Hårleman was born into a noble family. He worked in insurance, served in the Swedish Army, reached the rank of captain, and acted as secretary-general of several sports associations.
# History of Islamabad

The city of Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan, is located on the Pothohar Plateau within the Islamabad Capital Territory—one of the earliest known sites of human settlement in Asia. Items of pottery and utensils dating back to prehistory have been found in several areas.
Limited excavations have confirmed evidence of prehistoric cultures. Relics and human skulls have been found dating back to 5000 BC indicating this region as a home to people in Neolithic times, who roamed the banks of the Soan River. During the Neolithic, people developed small communities in the region around 3000 BC. Situated at one end of the Indus Valley civilization, the area was an early habitation of the Aryan community in Central Asia. Their civilization flourished here between the 23rd and 18th centuries BC. Many great armies such as those of Alexander the Great, Cyrus the Great, Genghis Khan, Timur and Ahmad Shah Durrani used the corridor through the region on their way to invade the Indian Subcontinent. A Buddhist town once existed in this region and remains of a stupa have been identified in the G-12 sector. Modern Islamabad also incorporates the old settlement of Saidpur. The British took control of the region from the Sikhs in 1849 and built Asia's largest cantonment in the region in Rawalpindi.

## Construction and development

When Pakistan gained independence in 1947, Karachi was its first capital. In 1960, Islamabad was constructed as a forward capital. It is considered by some as one of the most extensively and successfully planned cities in South Asia.
# Leicester Rowing Club

Leicester Rowing Club is a rowing and sculling club in Leicester, England. The club was formed in 1882 and represents the City of Leicester in Regatta and Head Races around Great Britain and Worldwide. The club insignia is based on the mythical Wyvern and rowers compete in the club's colours of black and white.

## History

The club was founded in 1882 following an amalgamation of three smaller clubs. Based on the canal stretch in Belgrave and captained by Mr. WG Linnell, the club would represent the City in Regatta competitions. The original 1882 boathouse was located in polluted waters which resulted in a move to a boathouse at Hawley's Dye works on Frog Island.
On 10 February 1884, the club rowed in the grand four-oared supper race. The Leicester Regatta held on the River Soar course ended in Abbey Park and was a feature of the annual Abbey Park Flower Show.
On 28 July 1906, a new wooden boat house at the bottom of Filbert Street, opposite the Bede Island Meadows baths was constructed at the cost of £250. During 1940 the club moved to its present site on the southern tip of Bede Island due to Leicester power station acquiring the land. In 1962 a new boathouse was constructed.
In 1970 the club's first women's crew represented LRC at open regattas. Liz Lorrimer was the clubs first female rower.
On 23 November 1996, a new clubhouse was opened by Peter Haining, following a grant from the National Lottery.

## Facilities

The club has a custom build boathouse part funded by money provided by the UK Lottery, which is also houses the fleet of De Montfort University Rowing Club and University of Leicester Boat Club.

## Leicester Regatta and racing

The Leicester Regatta is held annually at the start of the regatta season. The event is known in the rowing community as the "Henley of the East Midlands". The Club competes at Head Races and Regattas all year round.

## Club Kit

Leicester Rowing club race in black and white colours with pure white blades.

## Honours
### National champions

| Year | Winning crew/s |
| 2009 | Open J18 1x, Open J18 4x |
| 2018 | Women J16 1x |
| 2024 | Women club 2- |
# Matra-Simca MS660

The Matra-Simca MS660 is a Group 6 prototype race car introduced in 1969 for the International Championship for Makes. The MS660 replaced the previous Matra-Simca MS650.

## Racing History
### 1970

The team entered three cars for the 24 Hours of Le Mans with Jean-Pierre Beltoise and Henri Pescarolo in the MS660, Jack Brabham/Francois Cevert and Patrick Depailler/Jean-Pierre Jabouille/Tim Schenken were both in the older Matra-Simca MS650 but all three cars retired with engine failure.
In the International Championship for Makes, Matra had scored four points, earning it fourth place in the championship, all the points were scored in the MS650.

### 1971

The first race of the season was the 1971 1000 km Buenos Aires. Matra entered one car for Beltoise/Jabouille, but their car retired after it ran out of fuel. Beltoise pushed the car back to the pits only for race leader Ignazio Giunti in his Ferrari to run into the back of the disabled MS660. Both cars caught fire and Giunti was killed. As a result of the accident, Beltoise's international racing licence was suspended for some time. The team didn't enter another race until the 24 Hours of Le Mans with Beltoise and Chris Amon but it retired with a fuel system failure.
In the International Championship for Makes, Matra had scored no points.

### 1972

The team entered the 24 Hours of Le Mans with Jabouille and David Hobbs with an updated version of the MS660 known as the MS660C but it retired with a transmission issue. The car was replaced by the Matra-Simca MS670 from 1973.
In the International Championship for Makes, Matra had scored no points.

## Complete International Championship for Makes results

| Year | Entrants | Class | Drivers | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | Points | ICMP |
| 1970 | Equipe Matra-Simca | Group 5 | | DAY | SEB | BHC | MZA | TGA | SPA | NÜR | LMS | WGN | ORC | | 4 | 4th |
| 1970 | Equipe Matra-Simca | Group 5 | Jean-Pierre Beltoise | | | | | | | | 35 | | | | 4 | 4th |
| 1970 | Equipe Matra-Simca | Group 5 | Henri Pescarolo | | | | | | | | 35 | | | | 4 | 4th |
| 1971 | Matra Sport | Group 5 | | BAI | DAY | SEB | BHC | MZA | SPA | TGA | NÜR | LMS | WGN | ORC | 0 | - |
| 1971 | Matra Sport | Group 5 | Jean-Pierre Beltoise | 19 | | | | | | | | 15 | | | 0 | - |
| 1971 | Matra Sport | Group 5 | Jean-Pierre Jabouille | 19 | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | - |
| 1971 | Matra Sport | Group 5 | Chris Amon | | | | | | | | | 15 | | | 0 | - |
| 1972 | Equipe Matra-Simca Shell | Group 5 | | BAI | DAY | SEB | BRH | MZA | SPA | TGA | NÜR | LMS | ORC | WGN | 20 | 7th |
| 1972 | Equipe Matra-Simca Shell | Group 5 | Jean-Pierre Jabouille | | | | | | | | | 20 | | | 20 | 7th |
| 1972 | Equipe Matra-Simca Shell | Group 5 | David Hobbs | | | | | | | | | 20 | | | 20 | 7th |
# Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve

The Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is a non-use conservation area and biosphere reserve in the Satpura Range of Madhya Pradesh state in Central India.
The conservation area was created in 1999 by the Indian government. It also contains animals from the Himalayan mountains and from the lower Western Ghats. UNESCO designated it a biosphere reserve in 2009.

## Geography

The Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is located within areas of Narmadapuram, Betul, and Chhindwara Districts in Madhya Pradesh.
The biosphere reserve's total area is 4,926.28 square kilometres (1,217,310 acres). It includes three wildlife conservation units:
* Bori Sanctuary (518.00 km$^2$)
* Pachmarhi Sanctuary (461.37 km$^2$).
* Satpura National Park (524.37 km$^2$)
Satpura National Park is designated as the core zone and the remaining area of 4401.91 km$^2$, including the Bori and Pachmarhi sanctuaries, serves as the buffer zone.

## Ecology

The reserve is composed primarily of forest habitats, and is an important transition zone between the forest species of western and eastern India.

### Flora

The forests are dominated by teak (Tectona grandis). They include the westernmost groves of sal (Shorea robusta), which is the dominant tree of eastern India's forests. Other endemic vegetation includes wild mango, silver fern, jamun and arjun. The Cuddapah almond trees are abundantly found over the hills of Pachmarchi.
Fourteen ethno-botanical plant species that occur in PBR have been studied, which are traded from the selected villages of the buffer zone area of PBR. Different plant parts of these important species are collected by the local people for their own consumption and trade. A part of the reserve vegetation has been studied by Prof. Chandra Prakash Kala, especially with respect to the indigenous uses of the plants.

### Fauna

Large mammal species include tigers, leopard, wild bear, gaur (Bos gaurus), chital deer (Axis axis), muntjac deer, sambar deer (Cervus multicolor), and rhesus macaque live in the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve.
The endemic fauna includes chinkara, nilgai, Asian wild dogs, the Indian wolf, gaur, Indian giant squirrels, and flying squirrels.