OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amastra grayana

Amastra grayana is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amastridae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 21.5 mm, its diameter 12 mm
The shell is imperforate, dextral, ovate-conic, and rather solid, with a slightly glossy surface. It is grayish-flesh colored and irregularly marked with chestnut bands that fade near the upper portion. The spire is inflated-conic with an acute, black apex. The shell contains 6½ whorls; the upper ones are flat and radially plicate, the penultimate whorl is convex, and the body whorl, which is nearly as long as the spire, is finely striate.
The aperture is subvertical and acuminate-oval. The columellar fold is median, subtransverse, and triangular. The peristome is simple and unexpanded, with the columellar margin slightly dilated and adnate.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Hawaii, occurring on Oahu island.
It has been originally recorded from Oahu, evidently in error, since no Oahuan species has flat, radially plicate upper whorls.
# Alex Gordon (priest)

Alexander Ronald Gordon was Provost of St Andrew's Cathedral, Inverness.
Gordon was born in 1949, educated at the University of Nottingham and the College of the Resurrection, Mirfield. After curacies in Headingley and Fareham he held incumbencies in Cudworth, Lairg, Brora and Dornoch. He was the Anglican Chaplain at Strasbourg from 2002 until his appointment as Provost.
# Fulk I, Count of Anjou

Fulk I of Anjou (c. 870 – 942), known by the nickname Foulques le Roux ("Fulk the Red", i.e. "Red Falcon"), was a Frankish nobleman who held several titles in West Francia, including Viscount and later Count of Tours from 905, Count of Nantes from 910 to 919, and the first Count of Anjou from 929 until his death.

## Life

Born about 870, Fulk was the son of Ingelger of Anjou and Adelais of Amboise. He was the first Count of Anjou, ruling the county from about 908 to 942. In 899 he became Viscount of Tours and in 905 Count of Tours. In about 910 he was Count of Nantes. He increased his territory as a viscountcy of Angers and, around 929, he claimed the title Count of Anjou. During his lordship, he was frequently at war with the Normans and the Bretons. He occupied the county of Nantes in 907, but abandoned it to the Bretons in 919. Fulk I died around 942.

## Family

Fulk married Roscille de Loches, daughter of Warnerius (Widone), Seigneur de Loches, de Villentrois, and de la Haye, and his wife Tecandra. He and Roscille had:
* Guy (Wido), Bishop of Soissons († 970).
* Fulk II. Succeeded his father as Count of Anjou.
# Bangladeshis in Romania

The Bangladesh Romanians (Bengali: রোমানীয় বাংলাদেশী) are a migrant community of Bangladeshis who reside in Romania, and the term can also include their locally born descendants.

## History

Bangladeshis come to Romania mostly as skilled workers. Their exact number is unknown. As of 2008, there were hundreds of Bangladeshis living in Romania. However, because Romania's workforce has decreased due to emigration, their numbers have increased since then and they are expected to increase in the future.
# USS Sagamore (AT-20)

USS Sagamore (AT-20) was a Bagaduce-class fleet tug which served in the United States Navy from 1917 to 1946.
Sagamore was originally laid down on 24 May 1917 as Commanche (SP-3296), as a steel-hulled ocean-going tug, at Buffalo Dry Dock Co., Buffalo, N.Y. under a War Shipping Board contract. Commanche was renamed Sagamore on 30 October 1917, launched in November 1917 and transferred to the Navy on 5 December 1917. She was completed and commissioned on 8 June 1918 at the Boston Navy Yard.
Sagamore was designated as a Fleet Tug (AT-20) on 17 July 1920. She was mostly employed in routine duties in New England. In March 1928 she was employed in the raising of the sunken submarine S-4. For his service in this operation, her commanding officer Chief Boatswain George Cregan, a Medal of Honor recipient, received the Navy Cross.
Sagamore was reclassified, Fleet Tug Old, (ATO-20) on 14 May 1944 and decommissioned on 31 August 1946, at the New York Navy Yard in Brooklyn, N.Y.
She was struck from the Naval Register on 28 January 1947 and transferred to the Maritime Commission for disposal.
Sagamore was sold on 24 December 1947, to Hughes Brothers of New York City for $11,327. She was acquired in 1948 by McAllister Brothers Towing and renamed John E. McAllister. She was scrapped in 1953 at Baltimore, Maryland.

## Awards

* World War I Victory Medal
* American Defense Service Medal
* American Campaign Medal
* World War II Victory Medal
# So Good (Eternal song)

"So Good" is a song by English R&B girl group Eternal, released on 8 August 1994 by EMI and 1st Avenue as the fourth single from their debut album, Always & Forever (1993). It was their first single to miss the UK Singles Chart top 10, peaking at No. 13 on 21 August 1994. Tim Royes directed its music video, which was filmed in New York City.

## Critical reception

Annette M. Lai from the Gavin Report described 'So Good' as "very catchy". In his weekly UK chart commentary, James Masterton wrote, "If anything this single is one of their best yet, more of a straight pop song than any of the others and the sort of track that is best appreciated on the car radio on a blazing hot day with the top down. In effect they have timed it to perfection." Pan-European magazine Music & Media commented, "Not so good as 'Stay', but as long as the intention is real, they'll come a long way. The various remixes will please many market segments. If that won't do it, the free pictures will." Alan Jones from Music Week gave the song four out of five, concluding that "the UK's premier girl group have another surefire hit with this classy record." James Hamilton from the Record Mirror Dance Update described it as a "huskily melodic soul shuffler". Mark Frith from Smash Hits also gave 'So Good' four out of five, writing, "More a conventional soul track than their previous pop-soul epics, it is still an infectious, beautifully sung tune."

## Music video

The accompanying music video for "So Good" was directed by American director and editor Tim Royes. It was filmed at Times Square in New York City in July 1994 and features the group wearing matching all-white suits.

## Credits and personnel

Credits are lifted from the Always & Forever album booklet.
Studio
* Recorded at Sarm Studios (London, England)
Personnel
* Eternal – writing
* Nigel Lowis – all instruments, production, mixing
* Ren Swan – mixing, engineering
# FS Class E.321 (third rail)

FS Class E.321 was a class of 17 third-rail electric locomotives, built for the Italian State Railways (FS) for operation on the Varese line and on the underground line in Naples.

## History

The E.321 was an evolution and improvement of the previous FS Class E.320. Seventeen units were built by Officine Meccaniche (OM) of Milan, with electrical equipment by Tecnomasio Italiano-Brown-Boveri (TIBB), from 1923 to haul heavy passenger trains on the electrified line of the Milan - Varese - Porto Ceresio railway and for use on the so-called "subway" of Naples.

## Construction

The locomotive consisted of a single central box, following the typical design of the time, with cabs and control desks at each end. This was mounted on a rigid frame carried on three coupled axles with 1,500 mm (59 in) driving wheels and a carrying axle on the typical Italian Zara bogie at each end. The wheel arrangement was 1′C1′. The electrical equipment was contained in the central body. Two direct current (DC) traction motors provided a total power of 1,450 kilowatts (1,940 hp) and the locomotive could reach a maximum speed of 95 km/h (59 mph).
The design was almost the same as the E.320, but addressed the fragility of the E.320's mechanical rod transmission. The two motors, of similar but slightly lower power rating, were now set lower in the frame. This allowed the previous arrangement of steeply inclined coupling rods to intermediate jackshafts to be replaced by a lighter triangular rod on each side, similar to that used on the Italian three-phase locomotives, and no longer needing the jackshafts. The total weight of the locomotive in working order was 69 tonnes (68 long tons; 76 short tons), of which 48 tonnes (47 long tons; 53 short tons) was adhesive. This was nearly three tonnes lighter than the E.320 and yet there was nearly a ton more adhesive weight.
They were painted in the typical khaki brown Castano-Isabella livery of Italian electric locomotives.

## Preservation

E.321.012 is preserved at the Museum of Science and Technology in Milan.
# The Radleys (film)

The Radleys is a 2024 British comedy horror film directed by Euros Lyn and written by Talitha Stevenson, based on the 2010 novel by Matt Haig. It stars Damian Lewis, Kelly Macdonald, Harry Baxendale, Bo Bragason, and Jay Lycurgo, Siân Phillips and Shaun Parkes.
The film premiered at the 2024 Edinburgh International Film Festival, and was released in cinemas and on Sky Cinema on 18 October 2024.

## Premise

A family of vampires who choose to abstain from drinking blood is confronted with the problem of their teenage children, whose bloodlust proves difficult to control. When their identity is exposed, parents Helen and Peter are forced to confront who they are, with the help or hindrance of Peter's twin brother Will, who is a practising vampire.

## Cast

* Damian Lewis as Peter Radley and Will Radley
* Kelly Macdonald as Helen Radley
* Harry Baxendale as Rowan Radley
* Bo Bragason as Clara Radley
* Jay Lycurgo as Evan Copleigh
* Shaun Parkes as Jared Copleigh
* Sophia Di Martino as Lorna Felt
* Steven Waddington as Mark Felt
* Madelaine Power as Tilly
* Siân Phillips
* Leon Cole as Teenager (uncredited)

## Production
### Development

In October 2022, it was reported that Damian Lewis would star in a film adaptation of Matt Haig's novel The Radleys, directed by Euros Lyn, based on a script by Jo Brand, and written by Talitha Stevenson. Debbie Gray produced and Lewis is executive produced via his production company Ginger Biscuit Entertainment. Genesius Productions are producing and Cornerstone Films handling worldwide sales.

### Casting

In June 2023 Kelly Macdonald, Sophia Di Martino, Shaun Parkes, Harry Baxendale and Bo Bragason were added to the cast.

### Filming

Principal photography was initially scheduled for May 2023. Production began in London in June 2023. Filming locations also include Yorkshire.

## Release

The film had its world premiere at the Edinburgh International Film Festival on 20 August 2024. The film was released in cinemas and via Sky Cinema on 18 October 2024.

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, The Radleys holds an approval rating of 69% based on 16 reviews, with an average rating of 6.3/10.
# FS Class E.331

FS Class E.331 was a class of three-phase electric locomotives of the Italian State Railways. Eighteen of these 2′C2′ locomotives were built between 1914 and 1919 by Breda and Brown-Boveri.

## Overview

Eighteen of these locomotives were built by Breda, with electrical parts by Brown-Boveri, between 1914 and 1919. The class had the same pole-changing system as the E.330 which allowed an increase in the number of economic speeds to four. Until a few years earlier, only two speeds could be obtained with the arrangement of cascade or parallel traction motor connections. In the E.331, a further two economic speeds could be obtained by changing the number of poles on the traction motors. One of the limitations of the machine, and the source of numerous failures, was the type of rotary switch used to vary the number of poles. Current was picked up from the two-wire overhead line by two pantographs, both continuously in use. The locomotive was built on a rigid frame, with three coupled axles driven by two jackshafts connected to the motors by inclined connecting rods. The front and rear bogies had smaller diameter wheels, as was usual for the locomotives of the time.

## Service

Class E.331 locomotives were used between Turin and Bussoleno, on the Frejus line. The 2′C2′ machines, with 100 km/h (62 mph) maximum speed and power of about 2,000 kW (2,700 hp), were at their ease, especially on the flat or on gentle gradients.
# Moorside railway station (Cumbria)

Moorside is a proposed railway station on the Cumbrian Coast Line which would serve Moorside nuclear power station. A second railway station to be sited at Mirehouse further north on the line, has also been proposed to serve the accommodation for the workers of the construction phase of the nuclear power station.
# Marchspitze

The Marchspitze (2,609 m (AA)) is a prominent summit, made of main dolomite, in the Hornbach chain of the Allgäu Alps. It is located 1.5 kilometres east of the much better known Großer Krottenkopf and is entirely on Austrian soil.

## Ascent

It is a challenging climb and therefore receives only a modest number of visitors. The normal route starts in the middle of the Hermannskar cirque, where climbers leave the path linking the Kemptner Hut and the Hermann von Barth Hut and painstakingly and, in places, tracklessly make their way up a steep rubble slope to the Spiehlerscharte (2,395 m) notch. At the col the route switches to the north side of the mountain and approaches it up a prominent gully, through which the western arête is reached after another gully (UIAA grade II). The route continues along and below the knife-edge, exposed in places and with several grade I climbing sections, to the summit. The route is marked occasionally with cairns. The journey time from the Hermann von Barth Hut is three hours. A more difficult route (up to grade II) runs up the southern arête to the top. The circular route is popular; ascending up the southern arête and descending down the normal route.

## Literature

* Thaddäus Steiner: Allgäuer Bergnamen, Lindenberg, Kunstverlag Josef Fink, 2007, ISBN 978-3-89870-389-5
* Dieter Seibert: Allgäuer Alpen Alpin, Alpine Club Guide. Munich, Bergverlag Rudolf Rother, 2004. ISBN 3-7633-1126-2
* Alpine Club map 1:25,000 series, Sheet 2/1, Allgäuer- Lechtaler Alpen, West
# Ahmed Hussein Adan

Ahmed Hussein (born 1 July 1977) is an Iraqi football midfielder who played for Iraq in the 2000 Asian Cup. He also played for Al-Zawraa.
He played for the Iraq national team between 1997 and 2000.
# Turza, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Turza is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Damasławek, within Wągrowiec County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Damasławek, 20 km (12 mi) east of Wągrowiec, and 63 km (39 mi) north-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Giuseppe Apolloni

Giuseppe Apolloni (8 April 1822 – 31 December 1889) was an Italian composer born in Vicenza, Austrian Empire. He composed a total of five operas, of which only one L'ebreo was successful. He died in Vicenza.
# FS Class E.360

The FS Class E.360 were electric locomotives of the Italian State Railways (FS), using three-phase alternating current, built for the operation of the Valtellina line. They were ordered by Rete Adriatica (the Adriatic Network) and were originally numbered RA 361–363. Italian railways were nationalized in 1905 and they then became FS E.361-363 They were leased to Swiss Federal Railways (SBB) in 1906 and returned to Italy in 1907.

## Overview

The locomotives were built for the Valtellina Railway, a 106 km long line with many tunnels and curves. Hungarian engineer Kálmán Kandó electrified the line in the early 1900s using high voltage three-phase alternating current.

## Lease to SBB

The three locomotives were leased to the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB) between 1906 and 1907 for the purpose of operating in the Simplon tunnel. The testing of the Simplon line was carried out on 25 January 1906 by a train pulled by a steam locomotive. On the following 26 April, the first test with an electric locomotive was carried out. The choice of the three-phase system was made by Swiss railway technicians after the visits they made to the Italian lines of the Valtellina. The Swiss had no three-phase locomotives of their own at the time so they asked for, and obtained on hire from the newly constituted Italian State Railways, the three new locomotives E.361, 362 and 363. The locomotives gave excellent service on the Simplon line, hauling over 10 trains a day. The only problem was with the current collectors. The original Ganz collectors did not collect current reliably so they were replaced by Brown-Boveri collectors.

## Return to Italy

Locomotive E.363 returned to Valtellina in May 1907 and E.361 and E.362 respectively in October and November of the same year.
# USS LST-477

USS LST-477/LST(H)-477 was a United States Navy LST-1-class tank landing ship used in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater during World War II.

## Construction

LST-477 was laid down on 12 August 1942, under Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 997, by Kaiser Shipyards, Yard No. 4, Richmond, California; launched on 29 October 1942, sponsored by Mrs. Mary K. McNeil; and commissioned on 19 February 1943.

## Service history

During the war, LST-477 was assigned to the Asiatic-Pacific Theater. She took part in the Gilbert Islands operation November and December 1943; the Occupation of Kwajalein and Majuro Atolls in February 1944; the Battle of Guam in July 1944; and the Battle of Iwo Jima in February 1945.

## Post-war service

Following the war, LST-477 was redesignated LST(H)-477 on 15 September 1945. She performed occupation duty in the Far East until mid-February 1946. Upon her return to the United States and struck from the Navy list on 28 August 1947. On 27 March 1948, the ship was sold to the Consolidated Builders, Inc., Seattle, Washington, and subsequently scrapped.

## Honors and awards

LST-477 earned four battle stars and the Navy Unit Commendation for her World War II service.
# Sooper Yooper

Sooper Yooper is a series of children's books created by writer Mark Newman and artist Mark Heckman. The books chronicle the work of environmental superhero Billy Cooper, who defends the Great Lakes from invasive species from his headquarters in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan where residents are called Yoopers (derived from "U.P.-ers").

## History

Mark Heckman and Mark Newman met while working on a regional sports magazine in 1988. With a shared perspective of the world at large, the pair joined forces on a variety of projects, mostly billboards with social or environmental themes, during their 22-year creative partnership before Heckman's death in 2010. Racism, AIDS, homelessness, pollution and a number of water-related issues were among the topics addressed in their art-based works.
Examples of their efforts include "Afro Country Club", a billboard for a fictitious all-black country club to highlight racism; and "The Bum Rap", a billboard which employed rap lyrics to call attention to the plight of the homeless. Heckman's AIDS billboard used 2,001 condoms dipped in paint to create greater awareness of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
After talking a number of years about writing a children's book together, the two men collaborated on Sooper Yooper: Environmental Defender, published by Thunder Bay Press and the Wege Foundation. In 2012, Newman wrote and illustrated its sequel, Sooper Yooper: The Quest of the Blue Crew, published by Green Junction Press and the Wege Foundation. A prequel, Sooper Yooper: H2O, came out in 2018.

## Characters and themes

Billy Cooper is an ex-Navy SEAL, who is determined to do whatever he can about the increasing threats to the Great Lakes he loves. With his sidekick Mighty Mac, an English Bulldog, at his side, Cooper enlists the help of a green-minded philanthropist known as The Wedge to aid him in his efforts to defend the Great Lakes from invasive species and other environmental dangers. Cooper is not a typical crime fighter. The authors chose to give the main character no apparent superpowers in order to underscore their contention that "the average person – not someone endowed with X-ray vision or superhuman strength – can make a difference and help safeguard the planet." The Blue Crew is composed of super scientists based on the work of real-life biologists and invasive species experts, their teamwork emphasizing themes of cooperation and collaboration.

## School program

Since the release of the first book in 2010, Newman has embarked on a lengthy tour of schools in states that border the Great Lakes, including Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio and Wisconsin as well as the Canadian province of Ontario. Through the first six years of the Sooper Yooper tour, Newman has spoken to 135,875 students at 536 schools. His program includes a number of scientific specimen as examples, including sea lamprey, zebra mussel, Eurasian watermilfoil, rusty crayfish, emerald ash borer and spiny water fleas.

## The books

* Super Yooper: Environmental Defender (2010)
* Super Yooper: The Quest of the Blue Crew (2012)
# Blackford, Cumbria

Blackford is a village in Cumbria, England, close to Gretna, Scotland.

## Etymology

Blackford means what it says, a black ford or river-crossing. However, unlike other places of the name, it is a mix of Old English and Old Norse: the first element is Old English blǣc "black", while the second element is Old Norse vathr / vaőr, ford, river crossing, which usually occurs as -wath in place-names with this element (e.g. Wath upon Dearne). The name was recorded as Blakiwaith in 1165.
# Marc L'Huillier

Marc L'Huillier (born September 26, 1971) is an American-born Australian former international rugby union player.
L'Huillier was born in Chicago, Illinois, to an Australian father and English mother. His father, Leon L'Huillier, was working in Chicago as a consultant and would later serve on the board of Woolworths. Raised in Australia, L'Huillier played his rugby as a prop and was a Victorian state representative player, before joining Sydney University.
An American passport holder, L'Huillier was invited to play for the United States national team in their tour match against Queensland when they visited Australia in 1999. He then traveled with the team to the UK and made his Test debut off the bench in a heavy loss to England at Twickenham. Included in the squad for the 1999 Rugby World Cup, L'Huillier appeared in one pool match, against the Wallabies at Thomond Park in Limerick.
# Codanus sinus

The Codanus sinus is the Latin name of the Baltic Sea and Kattegat.
Pomponius Mela (3.31, 3.54) and Pliny the Elder (4.96) describe it as an "enormous bay" lying beyond the Elbe", with "many small islands", the largest one being Scandinavia (Codannovia in Pomponius Mela). It is commonly identified with the Baltic Sea, which is otherwise rendered in Latin as Mare Balticum. Pliny believed that Scandinavia was an island, possibly because its attachment to Europe was too remote and unknown for Pliny to have known about.
The origin of the name is obscure. One rendering of Scandinavia into Latin was "Codanovia", with old Latin tending to lose initial s before another consonant (as in nix, "snow"), and the shortened form Codanus could therefore similarly refer to Scania in southern Sweden.