OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Overlay

Overlay may refer to:

## Computers

* Overlay network, a computer network which is built on top of another network
* Video overlay, techniques to display video on computer display
* Hardware overlay, one type of video overlay that uses memory dedicated to the application
* Another term for exec, replacing one process by another
* Overlay (programming), a technique to reduce the amount of memory used by a program
* Overlay keyboard, a specialized keyboard with no pre-set keys
* Keyboard overlay, a sheet of printed text sitting between the keys, depicting an alternate keyboard layout
* Vector overlay, an analysis procedure in a geographic information system for integrating multiple data sets

## Other uses

* Overlay architecture, temporary elements that supplement existing buildings and infrastructure for major sporting events or festivals
* Overlay complex, a method of introducing new area codes in telephony
* Overlay control, in semiconductor manufacturing, for monitoring layer-to-layer alignment on multi-layer device structures
* Historic overlay district, a zoning district that applies special rules to a portion of other districts, usually for historic or conservation reasons
* When the payoffs in gambling are greater than the costs; see Advantage gambling
# Thomas Young (entrepreneur)

Thomas Young (May 26, 1895 – September 11, 1971) was a British entrepreneur from Sunderland, England, who founded the Young Electric Sign Company.

## Biography

He was born on May 26, 1895, in Sunderland, England.
Young's family converted to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in his infancy. At age 15, Young and his family sailed from Liverpool, England, to Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and continued on to Ogden, Utah, United States, by train.
Young founded the Thomas Young Sign Company on March 20, 1920, in Ogden, Utah. Soon thereafter, Young changed the company name to Young Electric Sign Company. In 1931 he realized that with the start of the construction of Boulder Dam there would be enough electricity for Las Vegas, where gambling was now legal.
Young and his company specialized in neon signs built for businesses throughout the intermountain west and Las Vegas. He and his company created many of the famous signs in Las Vegas, Nevada, such as the Circus Circus clown sign and the Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas sign (created by Western Neon later acquired by YESCO.
He died on September 11, 1971, in Salt Lake City, Utah.
# Santiago Llorente

Santiago Llorente Fernández (Segovia, 9 July 1958 – 27 March 2020) was a Spanish athlete.

## Career

At the end of the 1970s, when Llorente was 16 years old, he was world runner-up in cross-country running, in Luxembourg, in 1975, which gave a boost to his sports career. In 1977, he became world runner-up in cross country running, in the junior category. That same year he was national champion in the 3,000 meters indoor junior category.
With the Gipuzkoan federation, in 1984, he was the cross-country champion in the Basque country and broke the Basque record of 5,000 meters with a time of 13.52,27 minutes, which he maintained after a quarter of a century. He completed a great mark of 29.17,4 in 10,000 meters that same year. Later he won at the Cross de Venta de Baños, in 1985. In 1986, representing the Madrid federation, he won the absolute championship of Spain in the 10,000 meters category.
In 1987 he set two personal records representing the Segovia federation, registering 13.42,3 minutes in 5,000 meters and 28.38,80 in 10,000 meters. However, a sciatica injury stopped his progression, forcing him to retire from his career as an athlete.
He remained within the world of sports as masseur for various athletes such as the Olympic medalist Francis Obikwelu and the cyclists Óscar Pereiro and Carlos Sastre.

## Personal life

In 1995 he had a son, Santiago Llorente Mangas, born in Segovia; he also became an athlete.

## Death

Llorente died in his native Segovia on 27 March 2020, at the age of 62, of COVID-19 during the pandemic in Spain. His death was announced on social networks by the president of the Spanish Athletics Federation, Raúl Chapado.
# User agent

On the Web, a user agent is a software agent responsible for retrieving and facilitating end-user interaction with Web content. This includes all web browsers, such as Google Chrome and Safari, some email clients, standalone download managers like youtube-dl, and other command-line utilities like cURL.
The user agent is the client in a client–server system. The HTTP User-Agent header is intended to clearly identify the agent to the server. However, this header can be omitted or spoofed, so some websites use other detection methods.
# William Hickson Barton

William Hickson Barton, CM (December 10, 1917 – November 8, 2013) was a Canadian diplomat.
Born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1940 from the University of British Columbia. During World War II, he served in the Canadian Army. After the war, in 1946, he joined the Canadian civil service in the Defence Research Board as a Secretary. In 1950, he was a Secretary at the National Aeronautical Research Committee. In 1952, he joined the Department of External Affairs and served in Vienna, Geneva, and at the United Nations. From 1957 to 1959, he was an Alternate Governor for Canada at the International Atomic Energy Agency. In 1964, he was appointed Head of the United Nations Division in the Department of External Affairs and in 1970 was appointed an Assistant Under-Secretary State for External Affairs.
In 1972, he was appointed Ambassador and Permanent Representative for Canada at the United Nations in Geneva. From 1976 to 1979, he was Ambassador and Permanent Representative for Canada at the United Nations in New York, during which time he was part of the passage of Resolution 417 and Resolution 418. In June 1977 and July 1978, he served as President of the United Nations Security Council.
From 1984 to 1989, he was the first Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Canadian Institute for International Peace and Security.
In 1993, he was made a Member of the Order of Canada for having "enhanced Canada's role and stature in the international community".
Carleton University awarded a degree of Doctor of Laws, honoris causa, to William Barton in its 132nd Convocation Ceremony on June 11, 2008.
He died on November 8, 2013, aged 95.
# Chōsen Railway Class D

The Class D was a class consisting of a single diesel locomotive with B wheel arrangement operated by the Chōsen Railway in colonial Korea. It was one of the first diesel locomotives to operate on the Korean peninsula.
Its fate after the Liberation and partition of Korea is unknown.
# Ridge Township, Barber County, Kansas

Ridge Township is a former township in Barber County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 4. However, according to the Kansas State Historical Society, the township had already merged into neighboring Sharon Township as of March 22, 1999. It was not included as a separate listing in the 2010 census.

## Geography

Ridge Township covers an area of 36.1 square miles (93 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains one cemetery, Burgess.
# George Vishnu

George Vishnu is an Indian actor who has worked on Tamil-language films and in television dramas.

## Career

George Vishnu, the son of Malaysian Tamil actor Ravichandran and Malayalam actress Sheela, was chosen by producer Bhaskar to debut in a film titled Kadhal Rojavae in 1997. According to the deal signed, he was not supposed to act in any other film until Kadhal Rojavae had been completed and released. However, during production, Vishnu could not wait and starred in a Malayalam film, while Director Keyaar was still shooting, causing a rift between the actor and producer Bhaskar during the making of the project. The film, which featured him alongside Pooja Kumar, subsequently had a release after a delay in production in 2000.
The failure of the film meant that he instead chose to portray characters in television serials, and appeared intermittently in Tamil films with Sundar C include Guru Sishyan (2010), Nagaram (2010), Theeya Velai Seiyyanum Kumaru (2013) and Muthina Kathirika (2016).

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Language | Notes |
| 1997 | Five Star Hospital | Rafael | Malayalam | |
| 1998 | Manthri Maalikayil Manasammatham | Sreekumar | Malayalam | |
| 2000 | Kadhal Rojavae | Vishnu | Tamil | |
| 2009 | Malayali | Ganesh | Malayalam | |
| 2010 | Thunichal | Shiva's elder brother | Tamil | |
| 2010 | Guru Sishyan | Himself | Tamil | Special appearance |
| 2010 | Saroja | Himself | Tamil | Special appearance |
| 2010 | Nagaram | Dhamu | Tamil | |
| 2012 | Adhisaya Ulagam | Varsha and Vikas's father | Tamil | |
| 2013 | Theeya Velai Seiyyanum Kumaru | Raghavendra Rao | Tamil | |
| 2013 | Ya Ya | Sehwag's assistant | Tamil | |
| 2015 | Yennai Arindhaal | Thenmozhi's father | Tamil | |
| 2016 | Azhagu Kutti Chellam | Brahmin | Tamil | |
| 2016 | Muthina Kathirika | Muthupandi's brother | Tamil | |
| 2021 | Parris Jeyaraj | Jeyaraj's uncle | Tamil | |

### Serials

* 2000-2003 Veetuku Veedu Looty (Jaya TV)
* 2003-2004 Sahana as Akash (Jaya TV)
* 2003-2005 Roja as Pugazhmani (Jaya TV)
* 2005 Selvi as Vijay (Sun TV)
* 2005-2006 Malargal as Moorthy (Sun TV)
* 2007 Megala (Sun TV)
* 2008 Boys vs Girls (Star Vijay)
* 2009-2010 Chellamay (Sun TV)
* 2016 Vinnaithaandi Varuvaayaa (Star Vijay)
* 2023 Geethanjali (Gemini TV)
* 2024–present Manamagale Vaa as Rajasingam (Sun TV)
# List of Avengers enemies

The Avengers are a superhero team, published by Marvel Comics. Comprising many of Marvel's premier heroes, they "fight the foes no single superhero can withstand".

## Human groups

* Enclave
* H.A.M.M.E.R.
* Hydra
* Maggia
* Triune Understanding

## Alien races

* Badoon
* Beyonders
* Dire Wraiths
* Kree
* Skrull

## Teams

* Black Order
* Brotherhood of Mutants
* Circus of Crime
* Dark Avengers
* Gatherers
* Legion of the Unliving
* Lethal Legion
* Masters of Evil
* Savage Land Mutates
* Serpent Society
* Sinister Six
* Sons of the Serpent
* Squadron Sinister
* U-Foes
* Wrecking Crew
* Zodiac

## Individual enemies

* Abomination
* Absorbing Man
* Annihilus
* Ares
* Arkon
* Arnim Zola
* Attuma
* Awesome Android
* Baron Blood
* Baron Mordo
* Baron Strucker
* Baron Zemo
* Batroc the Leaper
* Beyonder
* Black Knight (Nathan Garrett)
* Black Mamba
* Blastaar
* Blood Brothers
* Chemistro
* Collector
* Constrictor
* Cottonmouth
* Count Nefaria
* Crimson Dynamo
* Deathurge
* Diablo
* Doctor Doom
* Doctor Octopus
* Dormammu
* Dragon Man
* Dracula
* Egghead
* Electro
* Enchantress
* Executioner
* Exodus
* Fixer
* Flag-Smasher
* Galactus
* Ghaur
* Goliath
* Grandmaster
* Graviton
* Grey Gargoyle
* Griffin
* Grim Reaper
* Growing Man
* High Evolutionary
* The Hood
* Imus Champion
* Immortus
* Iron Maniac
* Iron Monger
* Justin Hammer
* Kang the Conqueror
* King Cobra
* Klaw
* Korvac
* Leader
* Living Laser
* Loki
* Madame Masque
* Mad Thinker
* Maelstrom
* Magneto
* Mandarin
* Master of the World
* Maximus
* Melter
* Mephisto
* Midgard Serpent
* Mister Hyde
* Mole Man
* Molecule Man
* Moonstone
* Morgan le Fay
* Moses Magnum
* Namor
* Nebula
* Norman Osborn
* Psyklop
* Puff Adder
* Puppet Master
* Radioactive Man
* Rattler
* Red Ghost
* Red Guardian
* Red Skull
* Rhino
* Ronan the Accuser
* Scarlet Centurion
* Sidewinder
* Screaming Mimi
* Space Phantom
* Star Stalker
* Super-Adaptoid
* Super-Skrull
* Surtur
* Taskmaster
* Terminatrix
* Thanos
* Tyrak
* Ultimo
* Ultron
* Whiplash
* Wizard
* Whirlwind
* Wonder Man
* Ymir
* Zzzax
# Meitetsu Chikkō Line

The Meitetsu Chikkō Line (名鉄築港線, Meitetsu Chikkō-sen) is a 1.5 km Japanese railway line in Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, owned and operated by the private railway operator Nagoya Railroad (Meitetsu). At Meiden Chikkō, between the line's two stations, there is a connection to the freight-only Nagoya Rinkai Railway Tōchiku line.

## History

The line was opened in 1924 by the Aichi Electric Railway, electrified at 1,500 V DC, to service the Nagoya Port. The line was double-tracked in 1939, but after being damaged by Typhoon Vera in 1959, the line was repaired as a single track. Although the line used to handle many freight services, they ceased in 1984. A test line for testing maglev trains ran alongside the line between 1991 and 2004, but the line was removed after Linimo opened.
At the start of the March 16, 2024, timetable revision, the fleet of 5000 series four-car trains used on the line were replaced with 3100 series, 3150 series, and 9100 series two-car sets.

## Stations

| No. | Name | Japanese | Distance (km) | Transfers | Location |
| | Ōe | 大江 | 0.0 | Meitetsu Tokoname Line | Minami-ku, Nagoya |
| | Higashi Nagoyakō | 東名古屋港 | 1.5 | | Minami-ku, Nagoya |
# Daniel Pfister

Daniel Pfister (born 7 December 1986 in Schwaz) is an Austrian luger who has competed since 2003. He won three medals at the FIL World Luge Championships with a silver (Mixed team: 2009 and two bronzes (men's singles: 2009, mixed team: 2007).
Pfister also won a bronze in the men's singles event at the FIL European Luge Championships 2010 in Sigulda. He also competed in three Winter Olympics, earning his best finish of sixth in the men's singles event at Vancouver in 2010.
# John McNee (diplomat)

John McNee (born 1951) is a Canadian career diplomat who served as Canada's Ambassador to the United Nations from 2006 to 2011.

## Early life and education

McNee was born in London, Ontario, in 1951. He earned a Bachelor of Arts in History from York University in Ontario in 1973 and a Master of Arts in History from Cambridge University in the United Kingdom in 1975. He was awarded the title of Canada Scholar during his studies at Cambridge.

## Career

McNee joined the Department of External Affairs in 1978 and held several roles, including postings in Madrid, the London, and Tel Aviv. In Ottawa, he served within the Foreign and Defence Policy Secretariat of the Privy Council Office and held positions in the Policy Development Secretariat, Prime Minister’s Task Force on International Peace and Security, and the Canada-United States Transboundary Division.
From 1993 to 1997, McNee was the Canadian Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Syria, and to Lebanon concurrently. Upon returning to Canada, he became Director of the Personnel Division and later served as Director General for the Middle East, North Africa, and Gulf States Bureau in the Department of Foreign Affairs.
From 2004 to 2006, McNee served as Canada's Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Belgium and to Luxembourg concurrently. His appointment as Canada’s Ambassador to the United Nations was announced in February 2006, and he succeeded Allan Rock in the role in July 2006.

### Later work

In June 2011, McNee was appointed the first Secretary-General of the Global Centre for Pluralism. Based in Ottawa, the Centre for Pluralism is an initiative of the Aga Khan in partnership with the Government of Canada. As Secretary-General, McNee was responsible for building the Centre’s institutional and intellectual capacities as a global knowledge hub, working with its international Board of Directors.

## Personal life

McNee and his wife, Susan, have two children.
# Chhabi Malik

Chhabi Malik is an Indian politician. In 2024 he was elected to the Odisha Legislative Assembly from Niali as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
# Replacements (short story)

"Replacements" is a short story by American writer Lisa Tuttle. It concerns a husband's surfacing insecurities as his wife's independence strengthens when she claims a bloodsucking pet for her very own.
Tuttle declared in an interview with M. M. Hall from Fantastic Metropolis: "My first post-natal story to deal in any way with motherhood was “Replacements”, written when my daughter was only seven months old. Make of that what you will…".
Since its first release in 1992, "Replacements" has been extensively republished, both in Tuttle's own short story collections and numerous writers' anthologies. It was also included in various "best of" anthologies in the year.

## Summary

As Stuart commences his walk to work, he notices an animal "about the size of a cat, naked looking, with leathery, hairless skin and thin, spiky limbs that seemed too frail to support the bulbous, ill-proportioned body." Disgusted and horrified by the appearance of this animal, he crushes it with his foot. Immediately, he is remorseful, and his first instinct is to call his wife, Jenny. Since he is not sure what her reaction will be, he waits to call her at the normal time in the afternoon. She is not able to take his call and does not return the call either. Stuart calls again, only to find that she has left work early. This, being unlike her, worries Stuart, and he returns home as soon as possible.
Once home, he finds that Jenny brought one of the "creatures" with her. Stuart shows a strong dislike towards the creature and wants Jenny to get rid of it. The two argue about what to do with Jenny's new "pet" but never come to a resolution. The creature begins taking up more of Jenny's time and attention. She also does abnormal activities with the creature (letting it drink blood from her). As this progresses, Stuart is regarded less and less and becomes very distanced from Jenny. Eventually, Jenny says that she is going to keep it whether Stuart likes it or not. Stuart then decides that he cannot live with the creature and the woman Jenny has become, and he moves out.
He begins to notice these creatures more and more. The women at work, women on the streets – every woman he sees seems to have one of these creatures. One evening, while on his way home from work, he notices a woman sitting opposite with a gold chain that brings back memories. After leaving the train at the same stop as the woman, he strives to come up with something to say, but he sees the chain linked to one of the "pets" he despises and immediately lets her walk away. He absentmindedly walks to his old house, where he sees Jenny's creature longing to be outside and he longing to be in.

## Adaptations

The story was adapted for the 12th episode of The Hunger season 2, also titled "Replacements" (28 November 1999).
# Benjamin Maier

Benjamin Maier (born 19 April 1994) is an Austrian bobsledder.

## Career

Maier competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics for Austria. He teamed with brakeman Markus Sammer in the two-man event, finishing 22nd, and with Sammer, Stefan Withalm, Angel Somov and Sebastian Heufler in the four-man event, finishing 21st.
As of February 2016, his best showing at the World Championships is a bronze medal in the 2013 team event. His best finish in an Olympic event is 5th in the 2016 four-man event.
Maier made his World Cup debut in January 2014. As of February 2016, his best finish is 2nd two times, in 2015–16 at St. Moritz and Schönau am Königssee.
Maier married Canadian skeleton athlete Elisabeth Vathje in 2018.
# Leslie E. Norton

Leslie E. Norton is the Permanent Representative of Canada to the United Nations and the Conference on Disarmament in Geneva, Switzerland having presented her credentials on October 9, 2019.

## Life

Norton earned a master's degree in international relations from Laval University (1992); a bachelor's degree in English and French literature from the University of Western Ontario (1988); and a diploma in civilization and literature from Aix-Marseille III University (1985).
Norton began her career in the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade (DFAIT) and then worked for many years at the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) in Africa, Asia and Multilateral branches She worked in Bangladesh and at the Permanent Mission of Canada in Geneva. At CIDA's Headquarters in Ottawa, she was the director of the International Humanitarian Assistance and Food Aid unit from 2006. In 2008 she was the director of the Humanitarian Affairs and Disaster Response Group at DFAIT until 2009.
She served as director general of the International Humanitarian Assistance Bureau from 2009 until she became the director general of the Southern and Eastern Africa Bureau in 2015. In the following year she became the assistant deputy minister of Sub-Saharan Africa Branch which she did until August 2019 when she became the Permanent Representative of Canada to the United Nations and the Conference on Disarmament in Geneva.
In June 2021 she presented a plea to the United Nations Human Rights Council for China to be open about the state of Uyghur Muslims living in the north west of China. It was signed by the representatives of over forty nations including the United States.
# A. Ramachandran (politician)

Arumugam Ramachandran is an Indian politician and the incumbent Mayor of Salem. A member of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) since 1961, he has served in a number of posts in the DMK's Salem unit.

## Early life

Ramachandran was born to Arumugam of Gorimedu, Salem in 1944. He studied up to SSLC.

## Politics
### Early years and recognition

In 1961, Ramachandran joined the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK), then headed by C.N. Annadurai. He participated in many protests held by DMK and went to prison numerous times. Later, he became close with senior DMK leaders such as Arcot N. Veeraswami, K. Sundaram, Parithi Ilamvazhuthi, and C. Chittibabu. During his three-year stay in Chennai, Ramachandran worked with Chittibabu to erect a number of DMK flagpoles as instructed by the party's former president M. Karunanidhi. When Karunanidhi came to hoist the flag on these poles, he saw the name "Gorimedu Ramachandran" in the inscriptions beneath them and became curious to know about him. Eventually, Ramachandran met Karunanidhi and then his son M. K. Stalin.

### Posts held in the party

After his return to Salem, Ramachandran resumed his partywork as member of the DMK's branch executive committee and branch secretary. In 1984, upon the recommendation of A. L. Thangavel (then DMK union secretary for Salem District) Ramachandran was appointed by Veerapandy S. Arumugam (then Salem District secretary) as the party's representative for Salem district. After some time, he became the party treasurer for Hastampatti area.
After the death of Veerapandy S. Arumugam in 2012, his successor R. Rajendran (secretary of Salem Central District DMK), appointed Ramachandran as Hastampatti area secretary. Additionally, he became the secretary of the Parent teacher association at Kamarajar Girls Higher Secondary School, Manakkadu.

### 2022 civic polls

In the February 2022 Tamil Nadu urban local body elections, Ramachandran contested in Ward 6 of the Salem City Municipal Corporation. He defeated his nearest rival Vishnu Parthiban (of the AMMK) by a margin of 1,068 votes. Consequently, Ramachandran took oath as councillor on 2 March. The next day, the DMK's leadership declared him as its mayoral candidate for indirect election to the post. As no other candidate from the elected councillors filed their nomination for Mayorship, Ramachandran was elected unopposed to the post. He was sworn in as the sixth Mayor of Salem on 4 March, along with M. Saradha Devi (INC councillor from Ward 7) as his deputy.

## Mayorship (2022-)

Upon taking charge as Mayor, Ramachandran indicated that his focus would be on providing basic amenities such as water, drainage and road facilities. Later, he also mentioned the redeveloping of Panamarathupatti lake as one of his goals.

## Personal life

Ramachandran is married to Meenatchi. The couple has a son named Sudarsan Babu and a daughter named Sumithra.
Sudarsan Babu is a regional manager in Tamil Nadu Civil Supplies Corporation. Sumithra is a teacher at Government Higher Secondary School, Kannankurichi.
# Old Main (California University of Pennsylvania)

Old Main is a historic building on the campus of Pennsylvania Western University California (known before July 2022 as California University of Pennsylvania) in California, Pennsylvania.
It is designated as a historic public landmark by the Washington County History & Landmarks Foundation.