OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ciro Grassi

Ciro Grassi (Cavriana 12 May 1868 – Padua 2 July 1952) was an Italian composer, organist and teacher.

## Life

He studied with Polibio Fumagalli and Luigi Mapelli at the Conservatory of Milan. He was first organist and vice maestro di cappella of the Cappella Musicale del Santo in Padua till his retirement in 1942. Grassi held the classes of organ and history and aesthetics of music of Liceo Musicale Pollini.

## Compositions

* 8 Pezzi per organo, op.1
* Messa a due voci virili, op.2
* Psalm 110: Confitebor tibi, op.3 (1900)
* Tantum ergo, op.4 (1900)
* Messa breve e facile a 3 voci con accompagnamento d'Organo, op.5
* Vespro, op.6 (1900)
* 6 Corali per organo su temi gregoriani, op.7
* 2 motets (Veritas mea, Ecce Sacerdos), op.8
* Miserere, op.9
* La S. Messa: Cinque pezzi per armonio od organo, op.10
* Si quaeris: responsorio a 3 voci pari con Organo, op.11
* Passio pel Mercordì Santo, op.12
* 3 motets (Dixit Dominus, Iste confessor, Deus tuorum militum), op.15
* 6 Pezzi corali (Alma Redemptoris, Ave Regina Coelorum, Regina Coeli, Salve Regina, Magnificat VIII toni, Litaniae Lauretanae), op.17 (1903)
* 3 motets (Omnes de Saba, Reges Tharsis, Vidimus Stellam), op.18 (1903)
* Preludio, versetto e postludio per organo, op.20
* 2 motets (Justorum Animae, Beati Mundo Corde), op.21
* Messa in onore del serafico patriarca S. Francesco d'Assisi, op.24
* Messa funebre a 4 voci miste sole, op.32
* 3 Pezzi d'organo (Preludio, pastorale, postludio), op.33 (1913)
* Quattro canti Eucaristici (Pange lingua, Panis angelicus, O salutaris hostia, Tantum ergo), op.36
* 3 Inni (Pange Lingua, tantum ergo a 1, tantum ergo a 3), op.38
* 2 Motetti eucaristici (Adoremus in aeternum Pie pellicane), op.39 (1913)
* Responsorio eucaristico, op.40
* Seniores populi, op.41
* Masses, proprium and motets in manuscripts

### Writings

* Fondamenti fisici e storia della musica (1935)
* Storia della musica

## Sources

* De Angelis, Alberto: L'Italia musicale d'oggi, dizionario dei musicisti (1918)
* Bruno Pasut, «Breve sintesi storica della ex Pontificia Cappella Musicale Antoniana di Padova», in Atti e Memorie dell'Ateneo di Treviso n.s. 11 (1993/94), p. 121.
# Catacombs of Praetextatus

The Catacombs of Praetextatus is a catacomb complex on the left side of the via Appia in the modern-day Appio-Latino quarter of Rome. Its modern entrance is on the via Appia Pignatelli. It is named after its founder or the man who gave the land on which it was built.
# NSB El 15

NSB El 15 is a class of electric locomotives which are now operated by the Norwegian company Grenland Rail. The locomotives were originally built for the Norwegian State Railways (NSB) in 1967 to replace the NSB El 3 and NSB El 4 engines on Ofoten Line. The main task there is to pull heavy iron ore freight trains, and the El 15 is the most powerful engine which NSB has ever used.

## History

After the electrification of Ofotbanen in 1923 NSB had been using El 3 and El 4 stock on the line. But in the 1960s these were getting worn out, and NSB decided that it needed to get new stock. NSB first acquired the El 12 stock parallel to the Swedish acquisition of the Dm3 locomotive. But unlike Statens Järnvägar, NSB chose to instead buy a newer technology locomotive from ASEA, based on the Romanian CFR 060 EA. Thus NSB managed to get the same power out of their two-engined El 15s as the Swedish got out of their three-engined Dm3s. Since the locomotives were to be operated in pairs, NSB considered only installing driver cabins on one end, but chose in the end to install them on both ends to allow the locomotives to operate more flexibly, including allowing them to operate passenger trains. The locomotives were numbered 15 2191 to 15 2196.
In 1996 the operation of the ore trains was taken over by Malmtrafik, owned by NSB, SJ and LKAB, the owner of the mines. The new company ordered 18 new IORE locomotives from Bombardier and in 2004 the ageing engines were sold to Hector Rail. After deliveries of new locomotives to Hector Rail in 2019, they were taken out of service and were sold to the Norwegian company Grenland Rail in 2020, where they have been painted dark-blue and reclassified as El 15.
# ODQ (disambiguation)

ODQ or Odq may refer to:
* Odq, Zero–direct–quadrature
* Ordre des dentistes du Québec
* The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations
# Hussein Alaa Hussein

Hussein Alaa Hussein (Arabic: حسين علاء حسين, born August 4, 1987) is an Iraqi former footballer who played with clubs in Asia and Africa.

## Career

Hussein Alaa Hussein made his name as the star performer in Iraq’s U-17s side managed by Nasrat Nassir and was chosen the best player in Asian Championship qualifiers in Qatar Doha in 2008. His performances earned him an offer of a contract and a chance to gain UAE nationality to play for Al-Ain. The defender spent time in the Emirates having getting a visa through Iraqi coach Jamal Salih, then supervisor of the youth section at Al-Sharjah, but he returned to Iraq to continue his career. He had caught the eye playing for the club against a Russian club and Al-Karama of Syria.
Hussein joined Qingdao Jonoon in July 2009 and became the first Iraqi footballer in Chinese football league. He scored first goal for Qingdao on August 22, 2009, with 2–1 win over Changsha Ginde. He transferred to Shenzhen Ruby on 28 February 2010.
In 2014,he has signed a 6-month-long contract with Malaysian Super League club Kelantan FA.

## Honours (Individual)

* Was chosen to be the best professional player 2013 year in Thailand, to be within 11 player Thailand Star to match against English Premier League champion Chelsea, then coached by Mourinho.
* The first professional player to Iraqi and Arab plays and he plays and scores 3 goals for Chinese Super League year 2010.
* One of three Iraqi professional players playing in the Asia Cup for Club Professional League year 2009.
* Was chosen to be the best professional Foreign player in Morocco Premier League for the year 2008.
* Was chosen to be the best player in The Asian Championship that was held in Qatar – Doha for the year 2008.
# Gekko albofasciolatus

Gekko albofasciolatus is a species of gecko. It is endemic to the Indo-Australian archipelago. It is sometimes considered conspecific with Gekko smithii.
# For Whom the Bell Tolls (Bee Gees song)

"For Whom the Bell Tolls" is a song by the Bee Gees, released on 15 November 1993 by Polydor Records as the second single from their 20th studio album, Size Isn't Everything (1993). It was both written and produced by the brothers, peaking at number four on the UK Singles Chart and number six in Ireland. This song would be the band's highest-charting single in the UK during the 1990s, giving them a UK top-five single in four consecutive decades: the 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. A music video, filmed in New York, was also released for this song.

## Critical reception

Alan Jones from Music Week gave the song three out of five, complimenting it as a "pleasant ballad".

## Commercial performance

"For Whom the Bell Tolls" made its debut on the UK Singles Chart at number 38 on 27 November. The song continued to climb the chart, entering the top 10 on 11 December. The song reached a peak of number 4 on Christmas Day 1993, where it remained for two consecutive weeks. "For Whom the Bell Tolls" spent six weeks within the UK top 10 and 14 weeks in the top 100. In terms of its length of stay on the chart and its peak position, "For Whom the Bell Tolls" was the bands most successful single since their 1987 number one "You Win Again".

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United Kingdom | 15 November 1993 | 12-inch vinylCDcassette | Polydor | |
| Japan | 20 December 1993 | Mini-CD | Polydor | |
# 24 November 1989 Lebanese presidential election

An indirect presidential election was held in the Parliament of Lebanon on 24 November 1989, resulting in Deputy Elias Hrawi being elected President of the Lebanese Republic.
By convention, the presidency is always attributed to a Maronite Christian. Under the article 49 of the Lebanese Constitution, a qualified majority of two-thirds of the members of the then 99-seat Lebanese Parliament is required to elect the president in the first round. After the second round of election, the president is elected by an absolute majority of the total deputies of the chamber.
Elias Hrawi, a deputy representing Zahlé, was supported by Syria and promised to sign into law the Taif Accord (constitutional changes to end the Civil War, and give Muslims a greater say in the government than before), and was elected on the 24 November 1989 by 47 of the 52 attending MPs.

## Results

Due to the ongoing Civil War, only 52 of the 72 alive deputies (there were 99 in the chamber, but no election had been held since 1972) were present at the election. This was the last election to take place before the constitutional changes mandated by the Taif Accord. In the first round, a majority of two-thirds of present deputies was required; in the second round, however, only a simple majority was needed.
The deputies met in Chtaura, a Syrian-controlled market town approximately 30 miles from Beirut, as the unrecognized Prime Minister (and acting president) Michel Aoun was residing in the Baabda Presidential Palace and refused to recognize or allow the election to take place; in fact, he had dissolved the Chamber of Deputies on 4 November and claimed the election was invalid.
| Candidate | First round | First round | Second round | Second round |
| Candidate | Votes | % | Votes | % |
| Elias Hrawi | 46 | 63.8 | 47 | 65.3 |
| Edmond Rizk | 1 | 1.4 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | 5 | – | 5 | – |
| Total | 52 | 72.2 | 52 | 72.2 |
| Eligible voters | 72 | 100 | 72 | 100 |
| Source: The Monthly |||||
# ČKD T-669 diesel locomotive

T-669.0 (770) class diesel locomotives, built by ČKD are six-axle, with two bogies. The wheel pairs are set in radius arms and have a simple coil spring suspension. The body is mounted on the frame with eight anchors. The locomotive is a hood unit type with an internal, eccentrically positioned operator's cab.

## Machinery

Located underneath the front hood is the traction assembly – a K 6 S 310 DR diesel engine and a TD 802 traction generator – and auxiliary machinery powered by the diesel engine via a hydrodynamic transmission. Chillers and ventilators are located here as well. TE 006 traction motors are axle-mounted on the wheel sets. Located underneath the rear hood are batteries and a supply of sand.

## Variations

After modifications of the seating of the hood on the frame, the T 669.1 (771) and the wide-gauge version T 669.5 (770.8) were created at SMZ Dubnica.

## Users

This class of locomotive, manufactured for Czechoslovak State Railways, Soviet Railways, and railways in Poland, Albania, India, Iraq and Syria numbers over 8,000 units, making it the largest series of locomotives ever manufactured in Czechoslovakia.
# Wiela

Wiela is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mieścisko, within Wągrowiec County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) south-east of Wągrowiec and 50 km (31 mi) north-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Anne-Elizabeth Stone

Anne-Elizabeth Stone, commonly known as Eliza Stone, (born December 31, 1990) is an American sabre fencer. Her results include an individual bronze medal at the 2018 World Fencing Championships and a team gold medal in the 2014 World Championships.

## Career

Stone grew up fencing with her younger brother and sister in Chicago. She first took ballet lessons. She switched to fencing at the age of ten after her father saw a flier for a fencing club at a pizza parlor and thought it would be a good sport for his children. All three ended up fencing for Princeton University.
Stone joined the US national team in the 2012–13 season, during which she took the silver medal in the Pan American Championships after being defeated in the final by two-time Olympic champion Mariel Zagunis. In the 2013 World Championships at Budapest, she was stopped in the second round by Matylda Ostojska of Poland. In the team event, the United States defeated Belarus and Azerbaijan before being stopped in the semi-finals by Russia. They then topped Italy to earn the bronze medal.
The next season, Stone climbed her first World Cup podium in Dakar. A second bronze followed in the Moscow Grand Prix. In the 2014 World Championships at Kazan, Stone was stopped in the third round by Poland's Aleksandra Socha. In the team event, the United States prevailed over Kazakhstan, China, then Ukraine and met France in the final. They won 45-39 to take the gold medal.
At the 2018 World Fencing Championships in Wuxi, Stone finished with a bronze medal for her best individual result to date, falling in the semi-finals to eventual champion Sofia Pozdniakova. In January 2019, she achieved the No. 1 individual ranking in the United States for Women's Saber. In June 2019 she won her first gold medal at the Pan-American Games, and as a result achieved a career high ranking of 5th in the world.
In 2013 Stone obtained a BA in political science from Princeton University.
She qualified to represent the United States in fencing at the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo. She competed individually and in the team event alongside teammates Mariel Zagunis, Dagmara Wozniak, and Francesca Russo.
Stone commissioned as an officer in the US Navy Medical Corps in 2022 and is currently earning her medical doctorate from the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences.
# Bolivar Run (Tunungwant Creek tributary)

Bolivar Run is a 4.70 mi (7.56 km) long second-order tributary to Tunungwant Creek.

## Course

Bolivar Run rises about 4 miles (6.4 km) northwest of Bradford, Pennsylvania, and then flows southeast to meet Tunungwant Creek on the northside of Bradford, Pennsylvania.

## Watershed

Bolivar Run drains 5.42 square miles (14.0 km$^2$) of area, receives about 45.4 in/year (115 cm/year) of precipitation, and is about 87.36% forested.
# Helen G. James

Helen Grace James (born January 30, 1927) is an American physical therapist and military veteran. She served in the United States Air Force, where she achieved the rank of Airman Second Class. She was discharged from the military as "undesirable" during the Lavender Scare campaign to remove lesbian and gay people from government employment in links with the anti-communist campaign. In 1960, she was able to upgrade her status from "undesirable" to "General Discharge under Honorable Conditions". In 2018, she successfully sued the U.S. Air Force to upgrade her discharge to "honorable,” which allowed her to receive full veteran benefits that were previously unavailable to her.

## Early life

Helen Grace James was born in Scranton, Pennsylvania on January 30, 1927. She was heavily inspired by her World War I veteran father, which ultimately led to her joining the United States Air Force at age 25 after concurrently enlisting in the Air Force Reserves.
James also received a Bachelor of Science degree in Health Education at East Stroudsburg State College and taught for several years before enlisting.

## Life and career

Helen G. James enlisted in the United States Air Force in 1952. She started as a radio operator and was later promoted to crew chief. Eventually she achieved the rank of Airman Second Class. In 1955, the Office of Special Investigations (OSI) started following and spying on her work and personal life during the Lavender Scare campaign to remove lesbian and gay people from government employment as communism began to increase and become an immediate risk in the United States. They placed James under arrest and began interrogation which lasted hours, threatening to disclose her sexuality to her relations and friends if she did not sign discharge papers from the Air Force. James received "undesirable" discharge from the US Air Force on the 3rd March, 1955. James was also stripped of her commission in the Air Force Reserves in August 1955, with another "undesirable" discharge.
After that, she moved to California, where she got an advanced degree in physical therapy from Stanford University. She has been a physical therapist ever since. From 1972 she was a member of the faculty at California State University, Fresno, until she went into private practice in 1989.
On the 8th April, 1960, she applied to upgrade her status from "undesirable" to "General Discharge under Honorable Conditions." However, the National Personal Records Center notified James that her military records were unable to be retrieved. This change was later made but the newfound status did not allow her to have access to basic services other veterans could receive, such as healthcare or banking benefits from the USAA. In 2018 she successfully sued the US Air Force to change her status to “honorable”, making her eligible for all veterans benefits, including access to healthcare from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs and burial in a national cemetery.
In January 2018, she decided to donate her album of photographs to the Smithsonian, to be featured in the National Air and Space Museum.
# Rund um die Nürnberger Altstadt

Rund um die Nürnberger Altstadt (English: Tour of Old Town Nuremberg) was an elite men's and women's professional road bicycle racing event held each September in the old town section of Nuremberg, Germany.
First held in 1991 as a men's race, a women's race was held from 1993. The women's event was part of the UCI Women's Road World Cup between 2003 and 2009, with the men's race part of the UCI Europe Tour between 2005 and 2009.
The last race took place in 2012, with the course subsequently used in the Bayern Rundfahrt between 2013 and 2015, and the Deutschland Tour in 2021.

## Course

The race used a 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) "fairly flat" course around the old town section of Nuremberg.

## Past winners
### Women

The women's event was part of the UCI Women's Road World Cup between 2003 and 2009.
| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 1993 | Germany | Ina-Yoko Teutenberg | |
| 1994 | Germany | Viola Paulitz | |
| 1995 | Germany | Petra Rossner | |
| 1996 | Belgium | Elsde Cottenier | |
| 1997 | Germany | Barbara Heeb | |
| 1998 | Germany | Barbara Heeb | |
| 1999 | Germany | Vera Hohlfeld | |
| 2000 | Germany | Regina Schleicher | |
| 2001 | Sweden | Jenny Algelid | Equipe Nürnberger Versicherung |
| 2002 | Sweden | Jenny Algelid | Equipe Nürnberger Versicherung |
| 2003 | Lithuania | Diana Žiliūtė | Acca Due O Pasta Zara Lorena Camicie |
| 2004 | Germany | Petra Rossner | Equipe Nürnberger Versicherung |
| 2005 | Italy | Giorgia Bronzini | Italian National Team |
| 2006 | Germany | Regina Schleicher | Equipe Nürnberger Versicherung |
| 2007 | Netherlands | Marianne Vos | Team DSB Bank |
| 2008 | Germany | Judith Arndt | Team Columbia Women |
| 2009 | Netherlands | Kirsten Wild | Cervélo TestTeam |
| 2010 | Netherlands | Trixi Worrack | |

### Men

The men's event was part of the UCI Europe Tour and was UCI rated 1.1 between 2005 and 2009.
| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 1991 | Germany | Stephan Gottschling | |
| 1992 | Germany | Bert Dietz | |
| 1993 | Germany | Steffen Rein | |
| 1994 | Germany | Andreas Walzer | |
| 1995 | Italy | Fabio Baldato | |
| 1996 | Germany | Jan Schaffrath | |
| 1997 | Denmark | Michael Holst-Kyneb | |
| 1998 | Germany | Jan Ullrich | Team Telekom |
| 1999 | Germany | Jens Zemke | |
| 2000 | Germany | Raphael Schweda | |
| 2001 | Germany | Olaf Pollack | Gerolsteiner |
| 2002 | Germany | Erik Zabel | Team Telekom |
| 2003 | Germany | Kai Hundertmarck | Team Telekom |
| 2004 | Germany | Sebastian Siedler | Team Wiesenhof |
| 2005 | Germany | Ronny Scholz | Gerolsteiner |
| 2006 | Germany | Gerald Ciolek | Team Wiesenhof-Akud |
| 2007 | Germany | Fabian Wegmann | Gerolsteiner |
| 2008 | Germany | André Greipel | Team Columbia |
| 2009 | Italy | Francesco Gavazzi | Lampre–NGC |
| 2010 | Germany | Eric Baumann | |
| 2011 | Germany | Helmut Trettwer | |
| 2012 | Germany | Andreas Schillinger | |
# Bojanowo

Bojanowo is a town in Rawicz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, western Poland. It is the seat of Gmina Bojanowo (commune). As of June 2021, it has a population of 2,895.

## History

As part of the region of Greater Poland, i.e. the cradle of the Polish state, the area formed part of Poland since its establishment in the 10th century. Bojanowo was granted town rights in 1638. It was administratively located in the Poznań Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland. It was annexed by Prussia in the Second Partition of Poland. Following the successful Greater Poland uprising of 1806, it was regained by Poles and included within the short-lived Duchy of Warsaw. After its dissolution in 1815, it was re-annexed by Prussia, within which it was located in the Kreis Rawitsch of Provinz Posen. Following World War I, Poland regained independence and control of the town.
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), in December 1939, the occupiers carried out expulsions of Poles, mostly craftsmen, postal workers and intelligentsia with entire families, as well as several local Jews. Houses and workshops of the expellees were handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy. The Polish resistance movement was present in Bojanowo. In June 1944, the Gestapo arrested both the commander and deputy commander of the local unit of the Home Army, who were then subjected to brutal interrogations, and eventually sent to concentration camps and killed there.

## Sports

The local football club is Ruch Bojanowo. It competes in the lower leagues.

## Notable residents

* Julius Frauenstädt (1813-1879), German philosopher
* Gottschalk Eduard Guhrauer (1809–1854), German philologist and biographer
# Mike McCahey

Michael McCahey (born December 20, 1954) is an American fencer. He competed in the individual and team foil events at the 1984 Summer Olympics.