OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brazilians in South Korea

There is a community of Brazilians in South Korea consisting of immigrants (mostly Korean Brazilian returnees) and expatriates (mostly footballers) from Brazil. In total there are estimated to be about 1,088 Brazilians living in South Korea.

## Migration history
### Korean Brazilian returnees

Since the late 1980s, the economic situations of Korean Brazilians have slowly deteriorated. Many successful Koreans who accumulated sufficient wealth abandoned Brazil to look for economic opportunities elsewhere. Some non-affluent Koreans who failed to adjust to Brazilian society also did not find bright futures in Brazil. Some Korean immigrants in Brazil decided to return to their homeland, the economy of which has grown much faster than Brazil's since the 1980s. The early Korean immigrants who migrated as family units maintained strong ethnic consciousness. Thus, they were able to adapt to Korean society relatively easily when they returned to Korea.
Young Korean Brazilians who completed basic South Korean education in South Korea before moving to Brazil also did not encounter any difficulty in maintaining their Korean identity while living in Brazil thanks to the flexibility of Brazilian ethnic relations. However, second-generation Korean Brazilians did not develop clear ethnic identities in Brazil and had to work hard to be integrated into Korean society.
According to statistics of South Korea's Ministry of Justice, in 2009 a total of 77 Brazilians entered the country on overseas Korean (F-4) visas.

### Expatriates

Brazilian expatriate footballers have been coming to South Korea to play for the K-League, the country's only fully professional association football league. At the inception of the K-League in 1983, only two Brazilian players made rosters. From 2000, Brazilian footballers became the K-League's priority with players such as André Luiz Tavares, João Soares da Mota Neto, Nádson Rodrigues de Souza, Adilson dos Santos, and Eduardo Gonçalves de Oliveira.
A few Brazilian students have also been awarded scholarships by companies such as Hyundai or public bodies such as South Korea's National Institute for International Education Development to study at universities in South Korea. Ministry of Justice statistics show a total of 34 Brazilians entering Korea in 2009 on student (D2) visas.

## Culture

Brazilian culture is also present in South Korea. The Embassy of Brazil in Seoul held a series of cultural events in 2009 such as music concert and Brazilian film festival to mark the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties between South Korea and Brazil as well as in May 2012 with a Brazilian Cultural Programme titled "Seoul of Brazil", a three-day event which marks the 50th anniversary of Korean immigration to Brazil.
# Misagh Tehran FSC

Misagh Tehran Futsal Club (Persian: باشگاه فوتسال میثاق تهران) was an Iranian futsal club based in Tehran.

## Dissolution

On 14 August 2016 Misagh terminated their activities due to financial problems.

## Season-by-season

The table below chronicles the achievements of the Club in various competitions.
| Season | League | Position | Hazfi | Notes |
| 2008 | Tehran Province League | 1st | | Promoted |
| 2008-09 | Local League | ?? | | |
| 2009 | Tehran Province League | 1st | | Promoted |
| 2009-10 | Local League | 1st | | Promoted |
| 2010 | 2nd Div | 1st | | Promoted |
| 2010-11 | 1st Div | 1st | | Promoted |
| 2011-12 | Futsal Super League | 12th | | |
| 2012-13 | Futsal Super League | 5th | | |
| 2013-14 | Futsal Super League | 5th | Runners-up | |
| 2014-15 | Futsal Super League | 9th | | |
| 2015-16 | Futsal Super League | 9th | | |

## Honors

National:
* Iranian Futsal Hazfi Cup
** Runners-up (1): 2013–14
* Tehran Province League
** Champions (2): 2008, 2009
* Local League
** Champions (1): 2009-10
* Iran Futsal's 2nd Division
** Champions (1): 2010
* Iran Futsal's 1st Division
** Champions (1): 2010-11

## First-team squad

Source:
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Nation | Player |
| 6 | IRN | Majid Hajibandeh |
| 7 | IRN | Mousa Hasandoost |
| 8 | IRN | Mojtaba Hassanzadeh |
| 10 | IRN | Morteza Farahani |
| 13 | IRN | Mohsen Kabirian |
| 18 | IRN | Farid Soheili |
| 20 | IRN | Hossein Soltani |
| No. | Nation | Player |
| — | IRN | Vahid Ghoreshi |
| — | IRN | Mehrdad Azamei |
| — | IRN | Zahir Kamyab |
| — | IRN | Mohsen Farahmand |
| — | IRN | Elias Barati |
| — | IRN | Aref Boloki |
# Weija Gbawe Municipal Assembly

Weija Gbawe Municipal Assembly is one of the twenty-nine districts in Greater Accra Region, Ghana. Originally it was formerly part of the then-larger Ga West District in 2004, until the western part of the district was split off to create the first Ga South Municipal Assembly on 29 February 2008, with Weija as its capital town; thus the remaining part was elevated to municipal district assembly status to become Ga West Municipal Assembly. Later, a small portion of the district was split off to create Ga Central Municipal Assembly on 28 June 2012; thus the remaining part has been retained as Ga South Municipal District. However on 15 March 2018, the northern part of the district was split off to create a new Ga South Municipal District, with Ngleshie Amanfro as its capital town; thus the remaining part has been renamed as Weija Gbawe Municipal District, with Weija as its capital town. The municipality is located in the western part of Greater Accra Region and has Weija as its capital town.

## Population

According to 2021 population census, the municipal has a population of 213,674.

## Administration

The local authority of the district, the Weija Gbawe Municipal Assembly, is currently headed by Joseph Nyarni, who was appointed by the President of the Republic of Ghana in 2017 as the Municipal Chief Executive and serves as the political head of the district.
Administratively, the district is one of the 21 local authority districts of the Greater Accra Metropolitan Area, which include Accra Metropolitan Assembly, Ga Central Municipal Assembly, Ga West Municipal Assembly, Ga East Municipal Assembly, Ga North Municipal Assembly, Ga South Municipal Assembly, La Dade Kotopon Municipal District, Ledzokuku Municipal District, Krowor Municipal District, Okaikwei Municipal District, Ablekuma North Municipal District, Ablekuma West Municipal District, Ayawaso East Municipal District, Ayawaso North Municipal District, Ayawaso West Municipal District, Adentan Municipal District, Tema Metropolitan District, Tema West Municipal District, Ashaiman Municipal District, La Nkwantanang Madina Municipal District, and Kpone Katamanso Municipal District.
# Wierzbno, Słupca County

Wierzbno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Słupca, within Słupca County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Słupca and 68 km (42 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.

## History

As part of the region of Greater Poland, i.e. the cradle of the Polish state, the area formed part of Poland since its establishment in the 10th century. Wierzbno was a private church village of the monastery in Ląd, administratively located in the Konin County in the Kalisz Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland.
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), in 1940, the German gendarmerie carried out expulsions of Poles, who were then placed in a transit camp in Łódź, while their houses and farms were handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy. Expelled Poles were eventually either enslaved as forced labour of new German colonists in the county or deported to the General Government in the more eastern part of German-occupied Poland.
# Walter Augustus Bethel

Walter Augustus Bethel (November 25, 1866 – January 11, 1954) was a career officer in the United States Army. A veteran of the Spanish–American War and World War I, he attained the rank of major general and was most notable for his service as Judge Advocate General of the United States Army from 1923 to 1924.

## Early life

Bethel was born in Freeport, Ohio, the son of David Ridgley Bethel and Rebecca Jane (Brown) Bethel. He entered the United States Military Academy and graduated number fourteen in the class of 1889. Among his fellow graduates included several men who would become general officers, such as Charles Dudley Rhodes, Clement Flagler, Eben Eveleth Winslow, Frank Daniel Webster, William G. Haan, Winthrop S. Wood, Chester Harding, William L. Kenly, Joseph D. Leitch, William S. Graves, George LeRoy Irwin, William Wright Harts, Edward McGlachlin Jr., Charles Crawford and William Lassiter. Charles Young was another distinguished graduate, becoming the first African American to attain the rank of colonel.

## Career

Bethel was commissioned in the artillery. He received his B.L. degree from Atlanta Law School in 1892 and switched to the Judge Advocate General's Department. In 1894, he received his LL.M. degree from Columbian Law School (now George Washington University Law School) in Washington, D.C. During 1894 and 1895, he was an instructor of chemistry at the United States Military Academy. From 1895 to 1899 he instructed law at West Point. He served on the Puerto Rican Expedition from January to November 1898.
On August 5, 1917, he was promoted to brigadier general and was the Judge Advocate General from 1917 to 1920. After the war, he served in the JAG headquarters in Washington. In 1923, Bethel became the Judge Advocate General of the army, with the rank of major general. In 1924, he retired due to poor eyesight, and from 1926 to 1947 he engaged in the practice of international law. In 1940, Atlanta Law School awarded Bethel the honorary degree of LL.D.

## Awards

He received the Army Distinguished Service Medal for his actions during World War I, the citation for which reads:
   The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Army Distinguished Service Medal to Brigadier General Walter Augustus Bethel, United States Army, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility during World War I. As Judge Advocate of the American Expeditionary Forces, General Bethel organized this important department and administered its affairs with conspicuous efficiency from the date of the arrival in France of the first American combat troops. His marked legal ability and sound judgment were important factors in the splendid work of his department, and he at all times handled with success the various military and international problems that arose as a result of the operation of our armies.

## Death and legacy

Walter Augustus Bethel died at the age of eighty-seven on January 11, 1954.
# Elizabeth Pye

Elizabeth Mary Pye, FSA (born January 1946) is a British conservator and academic. She had studied prehistoric archaeology at the University of Edinburgh, under Stuart Piggott, and conservation at the University of London, before becoming a conservator at the British Museum. She was Professor of Archaeological and Museum Conservation at UCL Institute of Archaeology until she retired in 2013: she is now emeritus professor.

## Early Life

Elizabeth's interest in archaeology when she was five years old and given children's books on early people. Later, before University, she was in small local excavations, and then with Henry Cleere at Bardown, and John Alexander from the University of Cambridge. These experiences let her to choose to study archaeology at University. When she was 15 her father brought Conservation of Antiquities, home from his college library and reading it sparked her interest in conservation.

## Awards and Recognition

On 3 March 1997, Pye was elected a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London (FSA). In 2015, she was awarded the Conservation and Heritage Management Award by the Archaeological Institute of America for her "groundbreaking efforts to transform the field of objects conservation into a science-based discipline".

## Selected works

* Pye, Elizabeth (2001). Caring for the past: issues in conservation for archaeology and museums. London: James & James. ISBN 978-1902916101.
* Pye, Elizabeth, ed. (2007). The power of touch: handling objects in museum and heritage contexts. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press. ISBN 978-1598743036.
# Tim Bond

Tim Bond is a New Zealand rugby union footballer who plays as a lock.
Bond has played for both Suntory Sungoliath in the Japanese Top League and the Bay of Plenty Steamers in his home country. He was also named in the first ever Sunwolves squad which will compete in Super Rugby from the 2016 season.
# Vyšehrad: Fylm

Vyšehrad: Fylm (lit. 'Visegrad: Film') is a 2022 Czech comedy film. It is a film adaptation to the 2016 television series Vyšehrad.

## Cast

* Jakub Štáfek as Julius "Lavi" Lavický
* Jakub Prachař as Jaroslav "Jarda" Mizina
* Ondřej Pavelka as Mr. Král
* Jiří Ployhar jr. as head coach
* Šárka Vaculíková as Lucie Mizinová
* Věra Hlaváčková as Mrs. Lavická
* Veronika Khek Kubařová as Mother of Lavi's son
* David Prachař as Miloš Mizina
* David Novotný as debt collector
* Jaroslav Plesl as debt collector
* Miroslav Hanuš as the chairman of FAČR
# Cycloheptene

Cycloheptene is a 7-membered cycloalkene with a flash point of −6.7 °C. It is a raw material in organic chemistry and a monomer in polymer synthesis. Cycloheptene can exist as either the cis- or the trans-isomer.

## trans-Cycloheptene

With cycloheptene, the cis-isomer is always assumed but the trans-isomer does also exist. One procedure for the organic synthesis of trans-cycloheptene is by singlet photosensitization of cis-cycloheptene with methyl benzoate and ultraviolet light at −35 °C. The double bond in the trans isomer is very strained. The directly attached atoms on a simple alkene are all coplanar. In trans-cycloheptene, however, the size of the ring makes it impossible for the alkene and its two attached carbons to have this geometry because the remaining three carbons could not reach far enough to close the ring (see also Bredt's rule). There would have to be unusually large angles (angle strain), unusually long bond-lengths, or the atoms of the alkane-like loop would collide with the alkene part (steric strain). Part of the strain is relieved by pyramidalization of each alkene carbon and their rotation relative to each other. The pyramidalization angle is estimated at 37° (compared to an angle of 0° for an atom with normal trigonal–planar geometry) and the p-orbital misalignment is 30.1°. Because the barrier for rotation of the double bond in ethylene is approximately 65 kcal/mol (270 kJ/mol) and can only be lowered by the estimated strain energy of 30 kcal/mol (125 kJ/mol) present in the trans-isomer, trans-cycloheptene should be a stable molecule just as its homologue trans-cyclooctene. In fact, it is not: unless the temperature is kept very low, rapid isomerization to the cis-isomer takes place. The trans-cycloheptene isomerization mechanism is not simple alkene-bond rotation, but rather an alternative lower energy pathway. Based on the experimentally observed second order reaction kinetics for isomerization, two trans-cycloheptene molecules in the proposed pathway first form a diradical dimer. The two heptane radical rings then untwist to an unstrained conformation, and finally the dimer fragments back into two cis-cycloheptene molecules. Note that the photoisomerization of maleic acid to fumaric acid with bromine is also bimolecular.
# Campaigns and Elections

Campaigns & Elections is a trade magazine covering political campaigns, focused on tools, tactics, and techniques of the political consulting profession. The magazine was founded by Stanley Foster Reed in 1980. It is headquartered in Arlington County, Virginia.
The magazine is an exclusively digital publication. It was formerly published by Congressional Quarterly. The publication has an auxiliary website, The Political Pages, an annual directory of political firms and professionals. The magazine runs conferences and events focusing on political campaign skills and technology. The publication also has a Spanish language sister publication, Campaigns & Elections Mexico.
The publication presents the annual Reed Awards, first given in 2009, which award excellence in political campaigning, campaign management, political consulting, and political design.
# Songs You Know by Heart

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Songs You Know by Heart: Jimmy Buffett's Greatest Hit(s) is the 18th album and the first greatest hits compilation by American singer-songwriter Jimmy Buffett. It was released in 1985. The parenthetical "s" in the subtitle alludes to the status at the time of "Margaritaville" as Buffett's single large chart hit.
Despite its 1985 release date, the album only includes songs from 1973 to 1979. Aside from 1976's Havaña Daydreamin', this compilation includes at least one song from each of Buffett's ABC Records/MCA Records albums released between 1973 and 1979.

## Commercial performance

The album reached No. 100 on the Billboard 200. The album however has continued to sell, and it was certified Gold by the RIAA on December 12, 1989, and 7× Platinum on November 21, 2005, which made it Buffett's most commercially successful. It has sold 5,646,300 copies in the United States as of October 2019. Following Buffett's death in September 2023, Songs You Know By Heart re-entered the Billboard 200 at a new peak position of No. 4.

## Track listing

Side 1:
* "Cheeseburger in Paradise" (Jimmy Buffett) – 2:53 (From Son of a Son of a Sailor)
* "He Went to Paris" (Buffett) – 3:31 (From A White Sport Coat and a Pink Crustacean)
* "Fins" (Buffett, Deborah McColl, Barry Chance, Tom Corcoran) – 3:27 (From Volcano)
* "Son of a Son of a Sailor" (Buffett) – 3:25 (From Son of a Son of a Sailor)
* "A Pirate Looks at Forty" (Buffett) – 3:55 (From A1A)
* "Margaritaville" (Buffett) – 4:11 (From Changes in Latitudes, Changes in Attitudes)
Side 2:
* "Come Monday" (Buffett) – 3:11 (From Living and Dying in 3/4 Time)
* "Changes in Latitudes, Changes in Attitudes" (Buffett) – 3:18 (From Changes in Latitudes, Changes in Attitudes)
* "Why Don't We Get Drunk" (Marvin Gardens) – 2:44 (From A White Sport Coat and a Pink Crustacean)
* "Pencil Thin Mustache" (Buffett) – 2:52 (From Living and Dying in 3/4 Time)
* "Grapefruit—Juicy Fruit" (Buffett) – 2:58 (From A White Sport Coat and a Pink Crustacean)
* "Boat Drinks" (Buffett) – 2:38 (From Volcano)
* "Volcano" (Buffett, Keith Sykes, Harry Dailey) – 3:38 (From Volcano)

## Charts
### Weekly charts

1985 chart performance for Songs You Know by Heart :
| Chart (1985) | Peak position |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 27 |
| US Billboard 200 | 100 |
2023 chart performance for Songs You Know by Heart :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Canadian Albums (Billboard) | 44 |
| US Billboard 200 | 4 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for Songs You Know by Heart :
| Chart (2018) | Position |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 95 |
# Ethical pot

The term "ethical pot" was coined by Oliver Watson in his book Studio Pottery: Twentieth Century British Ceramics in the Victoria and Albert Museum to describe a 20th-century trend in studio pottery that favoured plain, utilitarian ceramics. Watson said that the ethical pot, "lovingly made in the correct way and with the correct attitude, would contain a spiritual and moral dimension." Its leading proponents were Bernard Leach and a more controversial group of post-war British studio potters. They were theoretically opposed to the expressive pots or fine art pots of potters such as William Staite Murray, Lucie Rie and Hans Coper.
The ethical pot theory and style was popularized by Bernard Leach in A Potter's Book (1940). He expanded the theories that ethical pots should be utilitarian, "naturally shaped" and originally as conceived should derive from "Oriental forms that transcended mere good looks." Leach had previously spent considerable time in Japan studying eastern crafts and mingei. His ethical pot idea was a rough interpretation of mingei for the western world; he advocated simplicity (ideally the best pots are so quick to make that they could be "thrown before breakfast"), and pots made to look natural and hand crafted. Soetsu Yanagi, a leading figure in the mingei movement, said that a craft object "must be made by an anonymous craftsman or woman and therefore unsigned; it must be functional, simple, and have no excess ornamentation; it must be one of many similar pieces and must be inexpensive; it must be unsophisticated; it must reflect the region it was made in; and it must be made by hand."
According to ceramic art critics of today, this pot style was intended to be modernist, useful, and "democratic in usage" as opposed to the fine art pot and also opposed to industrial art.

## Potters in the movement

The potters apprenticed to Bernard Leach include: Michael Cardew, Katherine Pleydell-Bouverie, Norah Braden, David Leach and Michael Leach (his sons), William Marshall, Kenneth Quick and Richard Batterham. His American apprentices included: Warren MacKenzie, Byron Temple, Clary Illian and Jeff Oestrich. He was a major influence on the leading New Zealand potter Len Castle, and they had worked together in the mid-1950s. Through his son David, Bernard was the main influence on the work of the Australian potter Ian Sprague.
# Chris Roche

Christopher Roche (born 9 September 1958) is an Australian former rugby union international.
Roche was born in Clifton, Queensland, near Toowoomba. After picking up the sport while a boarder at Downlands College, he was selected in the Downlands College First XV as a hooker in 1974. He then made the Australian Schools team in 1975 for a tour of New Zealand, playing as a hooker. He subsequently moved to Brisbane and played for the Brisbane State High School first XV and was selected in the 1976 Australian Schools Team. He finished his schooling at Brisbane State High School, by which time he had established himself as a flanker and was selected in the 1977 Australian Schools Team. Roche is the first player to have represented Australia at Schools level for three consequtive years. Roche was selected as an open-side flanker for Queensland in 1980 and for the Wallabies on the 1981 Grand Slam tour of the United Kingdom. He was also selected on the 1982 tour to New Zealand, the 1983 tour to France and the 1984 tours to Fiji and the United Kingdom. On the 1982 tour to New Zealand he was dubbed the "Grim Reaper" by the New Zealand press after Australia defeated New Zealand 19-16 in the second test at Wellington. On the 1983 tour the French press referred to Roche as "the Lion", for his courageous efforts on the field where he faced off against the French captain Jean Pierre Rives. Roche was one of the smallest flankers in International rugby weighing 78 kilograms and standing just 178 centimetres tall.
Between 1981 and 1984, Roche played approximately 50 games for the Wallabies and gained a total of 17 caps for the Wallabies. He played mostly as an open side flanker, although in the early days he also played hooker. He had the distinction of captaining the team in a tour match on Australia's 1984 tour of Fiji and also on the 1984 tour to the United Kingdom . During this period, he also represented his country in multiple editions of the Hong Kong Sevens competition from 1981 to 1984, being part of the winning team in 1982 and 1983 and runners up to the British Barbarians in 1981. Roche also became the first player to win the coveted Rothmans Medal twice as the best and fairest player in the Brisbane Rugby Union club competition. Roche switched codes in 1985 and competed in the Brisbane Rugby League. Roche has been named in Peter Jenkins book " The Top 100 Wallabies".