OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of philatelists

This is a list of philatelists, persons notable for their contributions to philately.
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## B

* David Beech MBE FRPSL, "Former President of the Royal Philatelic Society London, Head Curator of the Philatelic Collection of the British Library"
* Oscar Berger-Levrault
* Kasimir Bileski
* Ferdinand of Bulgaria

## C

* Gustave Caillebotte
* Samuel Chapman, Mexico
* Daniel Cooper, founder and first president of Philatelic Society of London
* Jal Cooper
* J. Howard Crocker, life member of the Royal Philatelic Society of Canada

## D

* Paul Darke, founder of the largest recorded collection of disability themed stamps in the world
* Gerald Davis
* C.D. Desai
* Emilio Diena, ancient Italian state specialist

## E

* Robert Brisco Earée, Album Weeds
* Edward B. Evans, "Major Evans"

## F

* David Feldman
* Adelaide Lucy Fenton, early female philatelist
* Philipp von Ferrary

## G

* Cheryl Ganz, Former National Postal Museum curator and Zeppelin mail collector
* Edward Stanley Gibbons, British dealer
* Arthur William Sinclair Gray was an Australian known for his collection of "Kangaroo and Map" stamps
* John Edward Gray
* Colonel Green
* Bill Gross, third person to form a complete 19th-century US collection

## H

* Abraham Hatfield, signer of Roll of Distinguished Philatelists and plater of the New York Postmaster's Provisional
* George Higlett
* Heinrich Himmler
* Arthur Hind

## K

* Hiroyuki Kanai, Mauritius collection
* Anatoly Karpov
* George V of the United Kingdom, royal collector
* Adolph Koeppel

## L

* Pierre Langlois
* Henry G. Lapham, Grand Award at the 1936 Third International Philatelic Exhibition
* H. Dormer Legge
* Alfred Lichtenstein
* James Lindsay, 26th Earl of Crawford, formed massive philatelic library
* George Ward Linn, founder of Linn's Weekly Stamp News
* Robson Lowe, "father of postal history"
* John Luff

## M

* James A. Mackay
* Fred Melville
* Foil A. Miller
* Jean-Baptiste Moens, "father of philately"
* Hedley Adams Mobbs
* Walter Morley
* Edwin Müller
* Douglas Myall

## O

* Frank F. Olney (1851–1903), Mayor of Providence, Rhode Island and president of the American Philatelic Association for three terms

## P

* Alfred Potiquet, first stamp catalogue

## R

* Włodzimierz Rachmanow, Polish philatelist
* Hakim Syed Zillur Rahman, collector of medical stamps
* Ayn Rand
* Franklin D. Roosevelt, presidential collector
* L.T. Rose-Hutchinson
* Stuart Rossiter
* Gary Ryan

## S

* Lawrence L Shenfield, Confederate postal history
* Sir Ernest de Silva, Sri Lanka's greatest philatelist
* Paul Skinner, Head Curator of the Philatelic Collection of the British Library
* Evelyn Arthur Smythies
* William Carlos Stone, revenues and philatelic literature

## T

* Thomas Tapling
* Charlotte Tebay, early female philatelist

## W

* Leon Norman Williams

## Z

* Robert Zoellner, one of two people to form a complete U.S. collection
# Jana Fesslová

Jana Fesslová (born 13 November 1976 in Ústí nad Labem) is a Paralympian athlete from Czech Republic competing mainly in category F54-56 discus throw events.

## Biography

She competed in the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China. There she won a bronze medal in the women's F54-56 discus throw event.
She was investigated by the Czech Police for financial fraud.
# Dean Williams (squash player)

Dean Williams (born 22 April 1956 in Perth, Western Australia) is a retired squash player from Australia. He was one of the leading players in the game in the late-1970s and 1980s, reaching a career–high world ranking of World No. 3 in 1984.
In 1982, Williams finished runner–up at the World Open, losing in the final to the legendary Pakistani player Jahangir Khan 9–2, 6–9, 9–1, 9–1.
Since retiring from the top-level game, Williams has worked as a squash coach and remained active in seniors tournaments.
# Execution of Licho Escamilla

Licho Escamilla was executed by lethal injection on October 14, 2015 for the 2001 killing of police officer Christopher Kevin James. Escamilla was convicted of killing James in 2002. He was the 12th prisoner to be executed in Texas in 2015, and the 24th in the United States nationwide.

## Crime and arrest

According to court documents, Escamilla shot James twice, knocking him to the ground, and then fired three more shots into the back of his head. While attempting to flee, he continued to exchange fire with other police officers.
There was a warrant issued for Escamilla in the weeks leading up to James' death in connection with the shooting death of 18 year old Santos Gauna. Gauna was killed at party celebrating his high school graduation and decision to enlist in the United States Marine Corps. Escamilla fled to Mexico after Gauna's murder.
Escamilla was eventually apprehended in connection with James's murder. He privately told his attorneys that he murdered Gauna. This admission was protected by attorney-client privilege. Quintin Alonzo was wrongly convicted of killing Gauna in 2003.
Escamilla did not confess publicly to Gauna's murder until the day of his execution. The local Conviction Integrity Unit began a three-year long investigation into Alonzo's wrongful conviction. In 2018, the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals made a final ruling of "actual innocence" for Alonzo.

## Legal proceedings

Escamilla admitted to killing James on a televised interview he gave while in prison. Escamilla's defense attorneys did not contest his guilty. Attempting to avoid the death penalty, they argued that the murder of an off-duty policy officer was not capital murder. Escamilla was convicted in 2002 and received a death sentence. News outlets reported that he became very agitated and aggressive when the sentence was announced in Court.
After 13 years on death row Escamilla filed a habeas corpus petition claiming mitigating evidence of an abusive childhood and substance abuse disorder that was not presented during sentencing. The Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit allowed Escamilla to appeal the district court's denial of his habeas petition and rejected his argument that Martinez v. Ryan and Trevino v. Thaler permitted the district court to consider new evidence on appeal that was not submitted to the state habeas court. The Fifth Circuit considered Escamilla's Strickland claim without the new evidence and affirmed the district court's judgment. The United States Supreme Court denied his petition for certiorari.

## Death

Escamilla was on death row for 13 years. He was 33 years old at the time of his execution on October 14, 2015.
# Austrian post offices in Liechtenstein

In the 19th century the Principality of Liechtenstein had no postal service of its own. In 1818 the first post office was established in Balzers. From then on the Austrian post delivered all postal consignments. In 1845 another post office opened in the capital Vaduz. In 1852 after the introduction of postage stamps Liechtenstein's government closed a contract with Austria which regulated the execution of the postal system by Austria. This contract was renewed in 1876. Regarding the postal delivery Liechtenstein was equal to Austria. The postage within the country and to Austria was the same as within Austria. Austrian postage stamps were used too.
Other post offices were established in Nendeln (1864), Schaan (1872), and Triesen (1890). During the time of the Austrian postal administration there never had been more than five post offices. On 1 March 1912 Nendeln's post office was moved to Eschen.
In 1911 major points of the contract were amended by a new agreement, which came into force on 1 January 1912. The postal administration was still managed by Austria, but all existing postal institutions were then called "K. k. österreichisches u. fürstlich liechtensteinsches Post- u. Telegraphenamt", which effected only some official seals then showing together the two coat of arms. Their own stamps for the use at Liechtenstein's post offices were issued too, but the Austrian stamps were still valid. The Austrian postal administration had to pay a general sum of 10,000 kronen per year for the assignment of the service. On 1 October 1916 that sum was increased to 14,000 kronen.
On 18 February 1920 the contract was cancelled by a new agreement. Austria's postal service stopped at the end of February 1920. For a short time Liechtenstein established its own postal administration, and after concluding a contract with Switzerland, the Swiss postal administration has managed Liechtenstein's postal system since 1 February 1921.
# Iris tubergeniana

Iris tubergeniana is a species in the genus Iris, it is also in the subgenus Scorpiris. It is a bulbous perennial from Central Asia, in the former states of USSR (Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkestan and Kazakhstan). It has pale green, pointed or sickle shaped leaves, short flowering stem holding 1-3 spring flowers in shades of yellow.

## Description

Iris tubergeniana has a similar form to Iris orchioides and Iris caucasica. It has a slender bulb, about 2 cm thick, with cord-like roots. It has generally about 6 leaves, 2.5-3 in tall, 0.5-2 in wide (1.5-2.5 cm) at the widest point, which are almost fully mature at flowering time. They are pale green, - light glaucous green, pointed or sickle shaped, striated, with a margin. The margin is scabrous/horned. The short flowering stem is about 10–15 cm (4 in) high at flowering time. It has 1-3 flowers, blooming between March and April, which are unscented. It has a perianth tube measuring between 4.5–5 cm long, which is tinged slightly greenish purple. It has (5.6 cm wide) flowers, in shades of yellow, from deep yellow, to bright yellow to greenish-yellow. The falls are about 1.5in long, and have a frilled, dissected beard-like crest, with violet-green spots on the sides of the ridge. It has very small standards (about 10 mm). It has (a seed capsule) fruits which appear in late spring and early summer.

## Taxonomy

It was published by Sir Michael Foster as Iris tubergeniana in Gardeners Chronicles, Series 3 in 1899. It was named after the bulb company of 'Van Tubergen' from Haarlem, the Netherlands who introduced to the UK.
In 1941, Alexi Vvedenski published it as Juno tubergeniana in 'Flora Uzbekistan' (edited by Schreder). This was later re-classified as a synonym as Juno's were re-classed as part of the iris species.
It was also cited in 'The Plantsman' in 2003, on page 54.
Iris tubergeniana is now an accepted name by the RHS, and it was verified by United States Department of Agriculture and the Agricultural Research Service on 3 October 2014.

## Native

Iris tubergeniana is found in Central Asia and the former states of USSR, within Uzbekistan, (including on Chimgan, and beside the river Syr Darya ,) Tajikistan and Turkestan, and on Karatau in Kazakhstan. It can also be found near the town of Dzabaghly near the Aksu Canyon in the Tien Shen Mountains.

### Habitat

They grow best in the red clay and gravelly slopes of the foothills of mountains.

## Cultivation

It is better grown in an alpine house, but it could be grown outside in sunny sheltered sites.

## Culture

In 2012, the plant was part of a set of postage stamps issued in Uzbekistan, as part of the Chatkal Nature Reserve Series of 7 stamps, also including Trichius fasciatus (Eurasian Bee Beetle) and Eurasian Eagle-owl (Bubo bubo).

## Toxicity

Like many other irises, most parts of the plant are poisonous (including rhizome and leaves), if mistakenly ingested, it can cause stomach pains and vomiting. Also handling the plant may cause a skin irritation or an allergic reaction.
# Heckel

Heckel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Augustin Heckel (1690–1770), German-born English painter and engraver
* Blayne Heckel (born 1953), American experimental physicist
* Catharina Sperling-Heckel (1699–1741), German painter and engraver
* David G. Heckel (born 1953), American entomologist (insects)
* Édouard Marie Heckel (1843–1916), French botanist and medical doctor
* Erich Heckel (1883–1970), German painter and print maker
* Fred E. Heckel (fl.Tooltip floruit 1900), American football coach
* Johann Adam Heckel (1812–1877), German instrument maker, inventor of the
** Heckelphone and the
** Heckel-clarina; founder of
** Wilhelm Heckel GmbH, German woodwind musical instrument manufacturing company
* Johann Jakob Heckel (1790–1857), Austrian zoologist, particularly of fish (ichthyology)
* Joseph Heckel (1922–2011), French footballer
* Titus Heckel (fl.Tooltip floruit since 2010), Canadian film director and screenwriter
* Vilém Heckel (1918–1970), Czech landscape photographer
* Waldemar Heckel (born 1949), German-born Canadian historian
# American Cat Fanciers Association

The American Cat Fanciers Association (ACFA) is an American non-profit organization formed with the intent of allowing greater flexibility in the development of pedigreed cats. The ACFA is a cat registry for purebred, pedigreed cats, experimental breeds of cats, and household pet cats.
ACFA sanctioned cat shows include classes for championship adult cats, championship altered cats, registered kittens from the age of four to eight months, and household pet cats. Wins from licensed shows can be used to claim titles including championships and multiple championships, grand championships and multiple grand championships, and the household pet titles of Royal Household Pet and Supreme Household Pet.
ACFA is directly affiliated with the Cat Aficionado Association of China, who use the ACFA breed standards.

## History

ACFA was founded in 1955 in the Dallas and Fort Worth area. It was created by a group of cat fanciers desiring to show their cats in a democratic association, that is, one where individual members had voting rights on election of officers, acceptance of new show rules, by-laws and breed standards and acceptance of new breeds of cats.
As of 2009, the ACFA officially recognized 68 different cat breeds, together with The International Cat Association. By 2018. the ACFA (by itself) recognized 41 distinct pedigree breeds. As of August 2023 there are 69 recognized ACFA breeds.
# SPSS Inc.

SPSS Inc. was a software house headquartered in Chicago and incorporated in Delaware, most noted for the proprietary software of the same name SPSS. The company was started in 1968 when Norman Nie, Dale Bent, and Hadlai "Tex" Hull developed and started selling the SPSS software. The company was incorporated in 1975, and Nie was CEO from 1975 until 1992. Jack Noonan was CEO from 1992 until the 2009 acquisition of SPSS Inc. by IBM. In 2008 SPSS Inc. had sales of US$302.9 million and over 250,000 customers.
In addition to the software which shares its name, SPSS Inc. sold a wide range of software for market research, survey research and statistical analysis. These included AMOS (Before 2003, it was part of SmallWaters Corp.) for structural equation modeling, SamplePower for statistical power analysis, AnswerTree (decision tree software) used for market segmentation, SPSS Text Analysis for Surveys to code open-ended responses, Quantum for cross-tabulation, SPSS Modeler (previously known as Clementine or PASW Modeler) for data mining and mrInterview for CATI and online surveys.
SPSS had forged partnerships with several other high-profile companies such as Oracle Corporation and participates in a number of US government programs. The company was challenged legally of artificially inflating their stock price in 2004.

## IBM acquisition

On July 28, 2009, IBM announced it was acquiring SPSS Inc. for US$1.2 billion in cash. In January 2010, the company became "SPSS: An IBM Company". Complete transfer of business to IBM was done by October 1, 2010. By that date, SPSS: An IBM Company ceased to exist. IBM SPSS is now fully integrated into the IBM Corporation, and is one of two brands under IBM Software Group's Business Analytics Portfolio.
# Fireball (search engine)

Fireball is a search engine operated by Fireball Labs GmbH, based in Munich, Germany. Founded in 1996, Fireball was once the leading search engine in Germany, but quickly declined after being taken over by Lycos Europe and the rise of Google. In 2016, Fireball was re-established as an independent company and relaunched.

## History

Fireball was originally called Flipper and started as a project of the Faculty of Computer Science at Technische Universität Berlin built by Oli Kai Paulus, Helmut Hoffer von Ankershoffen born Oertel, Nurhan Yildirim and Benhui Chen as contract work for Gruner + Jahr, one of Germany's largest publishing houses. It was renamed to Fireball in 1997. The same year, T-Online chose Fireball as its search engine. Fireball quickly rose in popularity and became one of the largest search engines in Germany. By 1998, it was considered market-leader in the country and launched an e-mail service called Firemail and a news search engine called Paperball. Fireball was mostly focused on German-language results, for international search results it used AltaVista.
In March 2000 Fireball was taken over by Lycos Europe. Under the ownership of Lycos, development of Fireball slowed. The takeover by Lycos as well as the rise of Google caused Fireball to massively lose market-share within a short time. By mid-2000, Fireball's market share had dropped to 22% and further eroded to 10% in 2001. Despite several attempts to relaunch the service, its market share continued to decline to 2.5% in 2002 and only 0.3% in 2005. In 2002, Fireball ceased to be an independent company and was run directly by Lycos Europe.
In 2009, Lycos Europe was dissolved and Fireball was sold to Swiss company Ambrosia AG, which ran the service until 2016. In 2016, Fireball was again sold, this time to a group of investors from Munich who re-established Fireball as an independent company. A completely overhauled version of the service, with a strong focus on privacy, was launched the same year.
# White River (Missouri River tributary)

The White River is a Missouri River tributary that flows 580 miles (930 km) through the U.S. states of Nebraska and South Dakota. The name stems from the water's white-gray color, a function of eroded sand, clay, and volcanic ash carried by the river from its source near the Badlands. Draining a basin of about 10,200 square miles (26,000 km$^2$), about 8,500 square miles (22,000 km$^2$) of which is in South Dakota, the stream flows through a region of sparsely populated hills, plateaus, and badlands.
The White River rises in northwestern Nebraska, in the Pine Ridge escarpment north of Harrison, at an elevation of 4,861 feet (1,482 m) above sea level. It flows southeast then northeast past Fort Robinson and north of Crawford. It crosses into southwestern South Dakota and flows north across the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, then northeast, receiving Wounded Knee Creek and flowing between units of Badlands National Park. It flows east-northeast and southeast at the northern edge of the reservation, forming the northern boundary of the reservation and the southern boundary of Buffalo Gap National Grassland. It receives the Little White River about 15 miles (24 km) south of Murdo, and flows east to join the Missouri in Lake Francis Case about 15 miles (24 km) southwest of Chamberlain.
The river sometimes has no surface flow due to the dry climate surrounding its badlands and prairie basin, though thunderstorms can cause brief intense flow. The river near Chamberlain flows year-round. As of 2001, the White River had generally good-quality water.

## Industrial use

As of November 2019, TC Energy was applying for permits in the state to tap the White River to use water for the construction of Phase 4 of the Keystone pipeline, including camp construction to house transient construction workers.
# For the People (Georgia)

For the People (Georgian: ხალხისთვის, romanized: khalkhistvis) is a centre-left political party in Georgia. It was founded in 2021 by the former Deputy Minister of Defence Ana Dolidze and participated in the 2021 local elections. It is currently a part of the Strong Georgia coalition taking part in the 2024 parliamentary election.

## History

On May 21, 2020, Ana Dolidze, the former Parliamentary Secretary of the President of Georgia and former Deputy Minister of Defence, founded the "For the People" civil movement. According to her, the goal of the movement is to create a new political entity with "clean hands", which would end the bipolar system dominated by Georgian Dream and United National Movement. She subsequently ran as an independent candidate in the Didube-Chughureti majoritarian district in the 2020 parliamentary election finishing in the third place. On May 22, 2021, For the People was turned into a political party.
In the 2021 local elections, Dolidze ran as a candidate for the 2021 Tbilisi mayoral election finishing in fourth place, receiving 4.56% (21,935) of the votes. The party received 0.85% (14 988) of the votes throughout the country and won one mandate each in Tbilisi and Kazbegi Sakrebulos.
For the People supported the protests held against the introduction and passing of the 'Foreign Agent Law'. The party subsequently signed the Georgian Charter initiated by the president Salome Zourabichvili that sets out goals for a possible future government. On 17 July 2024, For the People along with Freedom Square decided to join the Lelo for Georgia-led Strong Georgia coalition for the 2024 parliamentary election.

## Ideology

For the People has been described as a centre-left and a left-leaning party. Its ideology has been placed as social democracy. The party is strongly in favour of EU integration.
For the People is vocal about women's issues. The party backs regulating the gambling industry and combatting gambling addiction. It additionally calls for judicial reform and criticizes the overrepresentation of former associates of billionaire businessmen and oligarch Bidzina Ivanishvili in the Georgian Dream government. Dolidze has been named as an ally of President Zourabichvili.

## Electoral results
### Parliamentary

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government | Coalition |
| 2024 | Ana Dolidze | 182,922 | 8.81 | 1 / 150 | New | 4th | Opposition | Strong Georgia |

### Local elections

| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| 2021 | 14 988 | 0.85 | 2 / 2,068 | New |

### Tbilisi city assembly election results

| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| 2021 | 12 337 | 2.58 | 1 / 50 | New |

### Tbilisi Mayor Elections

| Election | Candidate | Votes | % | Place | +/– |
| 2021 | Ana Dolidze | 21 935 | 4,56 | 4th | New |