OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Angiotensin II receptor

The angiotensin II receptors, (ATR1) and (ATR2), are a class of G protein-coupled receptors with angiotensin II as their ligands. They are important in the renin–angiotensin system: they are responsible for the signal transduction of the vasoconstricting stimulus of the main effector hormone, angiotensin II.

## Structure

The AT$_1$ and AT$_2$ receptors share a sequence identity of ~30%, but have a similar affinity for angiotensin II, which is their main ligand.

## Members
### Overview table

| Receptor | Mechanism |
| AT$_1$ | G$_{q/11}$ G$_{i/o}$ |
| AT$_2$ | G$_{i2}$ / $_3$ |
| AT$_3$ | |
| AT$_4$ | |

### AT$_1$

The AT$_1$ receptor is the best elucidated angiotensin receptor.

#### Location within the body

The AT1 subtype is found in the heart, blood vessels, kidney, adrenal cortex, lung and circumventricular organs of brain, basal ganglia, brainstem and mediates the vasoconstrictor effects.

#### Mechanism

The angiotensin receptor is activated by the vasoconstricting peptide angiotensin II. The activated receptor in turn couples to G$_{q/11}$ and G$_{i/o}$ and thus activates phospholipase C and increases the cytosolic Ca$^{2+}$ concentrations, which in turn triggers cellular responses such as stimulation of protein kinase C. Activated receptor also inhibits adenylate cyclase and activates various tyrosine kinases.

#### Effects

Effects mediated by the AT$_1$ receptor include vasoconstriction, aldosterone synthesis and secretion, increased vasopressin secretion, cardiac hypertrophy, augmentation of peripheral noradrenergic activity, vascular smooth muscle cells proliferation, decreased renal blood flow, renal renin inhibition, renal tubular sodium reuptake, modulation of central sympathetic nervous system activity, cardiac contractility, central osmocontrol and extracellular matrix formation.

### AT$_2$

AT$_2$ receptors are more plentiful in the fetus and neonate. The AT$_2$ receptor remains enigmatic and controversial – is probably involved in vascular growth. Effects mediated by the AT$_2$ receptor are suggested to include inhibition of cell growth, fetal tissue development, modulation of extracellular matrix, neuronal regeneration, apoptosis, cellular differentiation, and maybe vasodilation and left ventricular hypertrophy. In humans the AT2 subtype is found in molecular layer of the cerebellum. In the mouse is found in the adrenal gland, amygdaloid nuclei and, in small numbers, in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and the locus coeruleus.

### AT$_3$ and AT$_4$

Other poorly characterized subtypes include the AT$_3$ and AT$_4$ receptors. The AT$_4$ receptor is activated by the angiotensin II metabolite angiotensin IV, and may play a role in regulation of the CNS extracellular matrix, as well as modulation of oxytocin release.
# Texas scarlet snake

The Texas scarlet snake (Cemophora lineri) is a species of nonvenomous snake in the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. The species is native to the South Central United States. It was previously considered a subspecies of Cemophora coccinea.

## Etymology

The specific name or epithet, lineri, is in honor of American herpetologist Ernest A. Liner (1925–2010), who collected the first specimen in 1963.

## Geographic range

C. lineri is found in southern Texas. Its range does not overlap with the other species of scarlet snake.

## Description

The Texas scarlet snake is the larger of the two scarlet snake species, and is capable of growing to a total length (including tail) of 66 cm (26 inches). It has a gray or white background color, with distinct red blotches that have black borders. Unlike the other species, the black borders do not join on the sides. Its belly is a solid white or gray.

## Behavior

Like all scarlet snakes (genus Cemophora), the Texas scarlet snake is a secretive burrower, spending most of its time under ground. It prefers sandy thicket habitats along the Gulf of Mexico coastline.

## Diet

The preferred diet of C. lineri is the eggs of other reptiles, but it will also eat small rodents and lizards.
# Clinton Banducci

Clinton Banducci (born 5 April 1968) is a South African former tennis player.
Banducci qualified for the first round of the 1989 Wimbledon Championships – Mixed Doubles with Heather Ludloff and they defeated Steve DeVries and Rosemary Casals in the first round before losing to the number 4 seeds Robert Seguso and Lori McNeil in the second round. He was a Doubles All-American in 1988 and 1989 whilst playing for TCU Horned Frogs men's tennis at the Texas Christian University.
# EYDAP

The Athens Water Supply and Sewerage Company (Greek: Εταιρεία Ύδρευσης και Αποχέτευσης Πρωτεύουσας, Eteria Ydrefsis ke Apohetefsis Protevusas, abbr. ΕΥΔΑΠ, EYDAP) is the largest Greek enterprise in its sector. Based in Galatsi in Athens, it is serving 4.3 million customers in the metropolitan area of Athens with fresh water and 3.5 million customers with sewers.

## Company

EYDAP was founded in 1980 after the merge of the two water suppliers Hellenic Water Company (EEY) and Greater Athens Sewerage Organization (OAP).
The Greek state holds a majority stake in EYDAP, with further 27 percent being listed at the Athens Exchange where it belongs to the 25 companies forming the FTSE/Athex Large Cap index.
Following the Greek government-debt crisis, EYDAP was planned to be fully privatized under the terms of the Eurozone Memorandum. In May 2014, the Greek Council of State however blocked the transfer of the government's stake to its privatization fund, the Hellenic Republic Asset Development Fund. The constitutional court ruled that the sale would be unconstitutional. Following this decision, a merger of EYDAP with the Thessaloniki Water Supply & Sewage Co. (EYATH) was taken into consideration instead.
# Ivie Richardson

Ivie John Richardson (16 January 1895 – 10 January 1960) was a male tennis player from South Africa.
In 1924 Richardson and his compatriot partner Jack Condon competed in the men's doubles event at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris and reached the semifinal, defeating the American team of R. Norris Williams and Watson Washburn in the quarterfinal. In the semifinal they were defeated in four sets by the French team of Jacques Brugnon and Henri Cochet and in the bronze medal match lost in straight sets to René Lacoste and Jean Borotra. In the singles event he lost in the third round to Cochet.
In 1924 he played in one tie for the South African Davis Cup team against Great Britain, losing in straight sets to Patrick Wheatly on the grass courts of Yorkshire LTC in Scarborough, England.
In 1925 Richardson won the singles title of the South African Championships, defeating compatriot Charles Winslow in a five set final.
# Ciqunan station

Ciqunan station (Chinese: 次渠南站; pinyin: Cìqúnán zhàn) is a subway station on the Yizhuang line of the Beijing Subway. It opened on December 30, 2010, together with the other stations on the line.

## Station layout

The station has an underground island platform.

## Exits

There are 4 exits, lettered A, B, C, and D. Exits B and D are accessible.
# 5.1 Music Disc

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# Michel Cartry

Michel Cartry (1931–2008) was a French Africanist and anthropologist of religion.

## Life

Cartry studied philosophy at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he met Félix Guattari in June 1952 and was "initiated [...] into Trotsky" by him. He also came to know Gilles Deleuze, taking his class on Hume in 1957. He was one of several young philosophers - including Alfred Adler, Pierre Clastres and Lucien Sebag - who left the French Communist Party after 1956 and turned towards anthropology, attending the seminar of Claude Lévi-Strauss. Georges Balandier found him a job monitoring research literature on Africa at the Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches Internationales (CERI) at Sciences Po, where he was joined by Pierre Bonnafé and Emmanuel Terray. After travelling to Upper Volta in 1962, he developed a particular interest in religion, studying ritual and divination. He worked as a researcher at the CNRS before succeeding Germaine Dieterlen as Director of Studies at the Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes. As a Director of CNRS-EPHE, he led a research programme into 'Systems of Thought in Black Africa' until 1991.

## Works

* L'Afrique au sud du Sahara, Paris: Fondation nationale des sciences politiques, 1962
* 'Note sur les signes graphiques du géomancien gourmantché', Journal de la Société des Africanistes, 1963
* (with Alfred Adler) 'La transgression et sa dérision', L'Homme, July 1971.
* 'Clans, lignages et groupements familiaux chez les Gour- mantché,' L'Homme
* (ed.) La notion de personne en Afrique noire, 1973
* Sous le masque de l'animal : essais sur le sacrifice en Afrique noire, Paris : Presses universitaires de France, 1987
* 'From one rite to another: the memory in ritual and the ethnologist's recollection', in Daniel de Coppet, Understanding rituals, Routledge, 1992, pp. 26–51
* (ed. with Marcel Detienne) Destins de meurtriers, Paris : Ecole pratique des hautes études (section des sciences religieuses), 1996. Systèmes de pensée en Afrique noire 14.
* 'De la divination au sacrifice: la métaphore de l’attache', in Architecturer l’invisible. Autels, ligatures, écritures, Turnhout, Brepols, 2009.
# Shanghai Railway Station metro station

Shanghai Railway Station (simplified Chinese: 上海火车站; traditional Chinese: 上海火車站; pinyin: Shànghǎi Huǒchēzhàn) is an interchange station between lines 1, 3 and 4 on the Shanghai Metro. It is one of the stations where Line 3 and Line 4 share the same tracks and elevated platforms.
The transfer between Line 1 and lines 3 and 4 is actually quite long and would take around 8 minutes without suitcases. Both metro stations are located on the opposing sides of the train station with a long tunnel connecting both platforms. Passengers transfer between Lines 1 and 3/4 would require two single-journey tickets or separate scans of QR Code. However, fares paid using physical or digital Shanghai Public Transport Card would be calculated as a single journey provided the transfer is completed within 30 minutes.
In addition to being an interchange between metro lines, the station facilitates transfer to Shanghai's main railway station. A tunnel leads directly from the concourse of the metro station to the concourse of the railway station.
This station served as the northern terminus of Line 1 before the extension to Gongfu Xincun opened on 28 December 2004.

## Station layout

| 1F | Southbound/Counterclockwise | ← Line 3 towards Shanghai South Railway Station (Zhongtan Road) ← Line 4 to Zhongtan Road |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| 1F | Northbound/Clockwise | → Line 3 towards North Jiangyang Road (Baoshan Road) → → Line 4 to Baoshan Road → |
| 1F | Entrances and Exits | Exits 1-6 |
| B1 | Lines 1 Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B1 | Line 3/4 Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B2 | Northbound | ← Line 1 towards Fujin Road (North Zhongshan Road) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2 | Southbound | → Line 1 towards Xinzhuang (Hanzhong Road) → |

## Places nearby

* Shanghai railway station
* Shanghai Post Office
* Suzhou Creek
* Shanghai Art District in Moganshan Road (by taxi or longer walk)
# Salisbury Center Grange Hall

Salisbury Center Grange Hall is a historic Grange Hall located at Salisbury Center in Herkimer County, New York. It was built in 1899 and occupied by the Salisbury Center Grange No. 624 since 1929. It is a 2+1⁄2-story, gable-roofed, vernacular frame structure. It is sheathed in clapboard siding and rests on a foundation of fieldstone and concrete.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
# Salisbury Congregational Church

The Salisbury Congregational Church is a historic church in the village center of Salisbury, Vermont. Completed in 1842, it is fine local example of vernacular Greek Revival architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.

## Description and history

The Salisbury Congregational Church is centrally located in Salisbury's small village center, on the north side of Maple Run Road. It is a single story wood-frame structure, with a gable roof, clapboarded exterior, and limestone foundation. The building corners have narrow corner boards, which rise to a modest entablature. The front-facing gable is fully pedimented with a plain clapboarded interior. The facade is symmetrical, with tall sash windows flanking the central entrance. The entrance is in a slight recess, framed by pilasters rising to an entablature and projecting cornice. A multistage tower rises from the roof ridge, starting with a square stage, above which an octagonal stage has plain circular panels in four faces. The belfry is in the next stage, which is basically square, with louvered sides and chamfered corners decorated with paneled pilasters. A slender spire caps the structure. The interior retains many original period features, including box pews and the pulpit area.
The church was built between 1840 and 1842 by Asahel Parsons, a local builder whose credits include churches in Middlebury. It is one of the prominent reminders of the town's 19th-century industrial past, having been built near the height of the town's importance as a regional mill center. Most of the materials for the church were locally produced: virgin timbers were milled in local mills, nails were forged at local ironworks, and a local historian claims its window glass also came from a glassworks operating at nearby Lake Dunmore.
# Salmon Turrell Farmstead

Salmon Turrell Farmstead is a historic home and farm located in Whitewater Township, Franklin County, Indiana. The house was built about 1830, and is a two-story, four-bay, Federal style brick I-house. It has a 1+1⁄2-story brick ell. Also on the property is a contributing bank barn built about 1830. A series of additions have been made to the barn starting about 1845.$^{:5}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.
# Albuquerque (disambiguation)

Albuquerque is the largest city in the state of New Mexico, United States.
Albuquerque may also refer to:

## People

* Albuquerque (surname)
* Albuquerque Mendes (born 1953), Portuguese artist

## Entertainment

* Albuquerque (film), a 1948 Western starring Randolph Scott
* "Albuquerque" (song), the last song on "Weird Al" Yankovic's album Running with Scissors
* "Albuquerque", the eighth song on Neil Young's album Tonight's the Night

## Ships

* USS Albuquerque (PF-7), a United States Tacoma-class frigate (transferred to Japan in 1953)
* USS Albuquerque (SSN-706), a United States Los Angeles-class attack submarine

## Other

* Cayos de Albuquerque, uninhabited Colombian islands in the Caribbean
# Nago Museum

Nago Museum (名護博物館, Nago hakubutsukan) opened in 1984 in Nago, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. The collection covers natural as well as cultural history and includes the shell of a giant clam which weighs over two hundred kilograms. In May 2023, the relocated museum reopened in a new facility, built with a total construction cost of ¥2.4 billion.
# Hipólito de Villegas

Hipólito de Villegas y Fernández Manzanares (13 August 1761 – 12 April 1838) was a Chilean political figure, who participated actively in the war of independence in that country, and served as its first Minister of Finance.
Villegas was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, but his family moved to Chile when he was very young. He studied at the Real Universidad de San Felipe and graduated as a lawyer on December 13, 1788 (incidentally becoming the first lawyer to graduate in Chile.) He was an active participant in the Chilean War of Independence. On September 25, 1811, he was elected deputy for "Coquimbo" to the first National Congress, to replace Marcos Gallo, who was a known royalist, and he went on to become Vice President of the Assembly on November 22. As such he signed the Constitution of 1812.
In 1813, he became General Commissary of the Army (functionary in charge of supplies), and was named Minister-Treasurer in 1814. Later the same year and after the Battle of Rancagua, he was forced to exile himself to Argentina. He moved to Buenos Aires, where General José de San Martín appointed him representative of the Army of the Andes, in charge of negotiating the financial support from the Buenos Ayres government.
He finally returned to Chile with the army in 1817, and was appointed Minister of Finance by Bernardo O'Higgins, a position he held from February 18, 1817, until March 30, 1818. As such, he drafted the first budget for the new republic. He was again elected a deputy, this time for "Huasco", in 1823, but resigned a month later after the exile of O'Higgins. He withdrew from public life after that until his death at the age of 77.
# Imrich Bugár

Imrich Bugár (Hungarian: Bugár Imre, born 14 April 1955) is a Czechoslovak discus thrower. An ethnic Hungarian who represented Czechoslovakia and then the Czech Republic, his career highlights include an Olympic silver medal from 1980, a European Championship title from 1982 and a gold medal in the inaugural World Championships in 1983. His personal best throw of 71.26 metres puts him tenth in the all-time performers list.

## Career

He was born in Ohrady near Dunajská Streda, Czechoslovakia, and represented the clubs Inter Bratislava and Dukla Prague. He was very successful in his early career with a bronze medal at the 1978 European Championships in Czechoslovakia, the silver medal at the 1980 Olympic Games, the third place at the 1981 World Cup, the gold medal at the 1982 European Championships and the gold medal at the 1983 World Championships. In 1982 he was awarded as the Sportsperson of the Year in Czechoslovakia.
He finished fourth at the 1986 Goodwill Games, eighth at the 1986 European Championships, seventh at the 1987 World Championships, twelfth at the 1988 Olympic Games, and seventh at the 1990 European Championships. He then competed at the 1991 and 1993 World Championships, the 1992 Olympic Games and the 1994 European Championships without reaching the final. He became Czechoslovak champion in 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991 and 1992, and Czech champion in 1993 and 1994.
His personal best throw was 71.26 metres, achieved in May 1985 in San Jose. This is the Czech record, and puts him tenth in the all-time performers list worldwide.
# Glycosmis cochinchinensis

Glycosmis cochinchinensis is a species of tree in the family Rutaceae. It is native to China and Indochina. It was first described by João de Loureiro in 1790 as Toluifera cochinchinensis. Adolf Engler transferred it to the genus Glycosmis in 1896. The combination Buchanania cochinchinensis was published in 1996, and has been misapplied by some sources to refer to Buchanania lanzan.
# Ethiopian Manifesto

The Ethiopian Manifesto, Issued in Defence of the Black Man’s Rights in the Scale of Universal Freedom was a pamphlet issued in New York by Robert Alexander Young early in 1829, only months before David Walker's much more influential Appeal. Little is known about the author, who was an obscure Black New Yorker who likely served as a popular preacher among the working class.
In it the author envisioned the coming of a Black messiah. It contains one of the earliest extent calls for the reassembling of the African "race", of their need to become a people, a nation in themselves. He makes no distinction between African people throughout the world; for him, they are all African, regardless of their place of birth. Pan-negroism (or Pan-Africanism) was a first principle of his brand of nationalism.
"Ethiopia" is not a reference to the modern country so named, but to the entirety of African people, wherever they may be located. He speaks of a messiah, from Grenada. Born of an Afro-Carriacouan mother, this messiah, though Black, would be light-skinned. If some person was in mind as a model for this messiah, he has not been identified. This messiah was to lead the self-redemption of all African peoples ("Ethiopians").
Young notes the content of Psalm 68:31: "Princes shall come out of Egypt; Ethiopia shall soon stretch out her hands unto God" (King James version). Young states:
   [W]e tell you of a surety, the decree hath already passed the judgment seat of an undeviating God, wherein he hath said, "surely hath the cries of the black, a most persecuted people, ascended to my throne and craved my mercy; now, behold! I will stretch forth mine hand and gather them to the palm, that they become unto me a people, and I unto them their God."
No major nineteenth-century Black thinkers refer to the Manifesto, so its influence, if any, remains to be determined.

## Text of the Manifesto

The Manifesto is included in several document collections, such as The ideological origins of Black nationalism, by Sterling Stuckey.
# Olavi Ahonen (basketball)

Olavi Antero Ahonen (January 31, 1941 – April 16, 1995) was a Finnish basketball player. 184 cm tall Ahonen played for Tampereen Pyrintö and Pispalan Tarmo in Korisliiga. Pyrintö has retired Ahonen's jersey but allowes players to use his number 7.
Ahonen had also 51 caps in Finland national basketball team and belonged to the Finnish squad in EuroBasket 1967 that achieved the sixth place, country's best position in men's international basketball competitions until then. With the national team he also won the Nordic championship in 1966.

## Trophies and awards

* Jersey #7 retired by Tampereen Pyrintö
* Sixth place in EuroBasket 1967
* Nordic Championship 1966
* Finnish Cup 1969
# Petri Heinonen

Petri Juhani Heinonen (born 12 September 1988) is a Finnish basketball player. The 207 cm-tall (6 ft 9 in) center/forward Heinonen plays for Tampereen Pyrintö in Korisliiga. Alongside Finnish competitions, Heinonen has represented Pyrintö in Baltic Basketball League.
Heinonen won Finnish championship with Espoon Honka in 2008 and with Pyrintö in 2014. He was elected Korisliiga's Rookie of the Year in 2007 and Korisliiga's Most Developed Player of the Year in 2011. He has also played in Finland's national team. At 2011 Summer Universiade Heinonen played for seventh-positioned Finland. At the same year Heinonen belonged to Finland's squad that won its first Nordic championship for 28 years.

## Trophies and awards

* Korisliiga's Rookie of the Year in 2007
* Korisliiga's Most Developed Player of the Year in 2011.
* Finnish championship 2008 and 2014
* Baltic League: fourth in 2014

### National team

* Nordic championship in 2011
* Summer Universiades: seventh in 2011