OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Glenfarne

Glenfarne or Glenfarn (Irish: Gleann Fearna) is a village in north County Leitrim, Ireland. It is the site of the original 'Ballroom of Romance', which inspired a short story by William Trevor that was subsequently turned into a television film in a BBC/RTÉ co-production. Glenfarne has a lakeside forest near Lough MacNean. The village is located on the N16 (Sligo–Blacklion) road, 13 km east of Manorhamilton.

## History

The name of the village is an anglicisation of Gleann-fearna, meaning "valley of the alders". It was referred to by this name in the Annals of the Four Masters as far back as 1235 as a location in West Bréifne and under a further derivation, Clann-Fearmaighe as far back as 1217, where it is cited as "containing 20 quarters of land".

### Historical remains

* Ruins of Glenfarne Hall – in Glenfarne Forest Park, which formed part of the Tottenham estate, the ruins of the old house, Glenfarne Hall, can still be seen. The estate passed from the Tottenhams to Sir Edward Harland (of Harland and Wolff shipbuilders, Queen's Island, Belfast). Sir Edward Harland died at Glenfarne Hall on 24 December 1895. It is said that the flag stones that line the Titanic quay come from quarries in Glenfarne.
* Myles Big Stone – This is thought to have been an ancient place of worship. Nearby is the Fort of Sile O'Reilly which is reputed to have been an ancient burial ground and a famine graveyard for infants.

## Ballroom of Romance

The Rainbow Ballroom of Romance lies at a crossroads in the townland of Brockagh Lower along the N16 Blacklion to Sligo road. Opened as McGivern's Dance Hall in 1934 by John McGivern, a Brockagh-born returnee from the United States, it was renovated and renamed the Rainbow Ballroom of Romance in 1952 and during the showband era of the 1950s and 1960s attracted big names in the genre. When driving through Glenfarne in the early 1970s, the writer William Trevor noticed it and was inspired to write his famous short story of emigration and narrow horizons, The Ballroom of Romance. The 1986 BBC/RTÉ television film co-production The Ballroom of Romance, based on the story, was shot in Ballycroy, County Mayo as by then the original Ballroom no longer had its original 1950s interiors.
As of 2021, the Ballroom is still a live event venue, reinventing itself in a digital era.

## Glenfarne Demesne

The Glenfarne Demesne lies on the shores of Lough MacNean. The lake marks the border between the counties of Leitrim, Cavan and Fermanagh. In 2000, a cross-border and cross-community arts project was concluded with the aim to promote the bonds between the communities of these three counties through the medium of sculpture and the visual arts. A number of sculptures are still in the Demesne.

## Transport
### Rail

Glenfarne railway station was on the Sligo, Leitrim and Northern Counties Railway line from Enniskillen to Sligo. The line opened in 1880 and closed in 1957. The nearest operational station is Sligo railway station.

### Bus

Glenfarne is a stop on Bus Éireann regional routes 458 (Ballina–Enniskillen) and 470.
# Bremerhaven–Cuxhaven railway

Nordseebahn
(Bremerhaven–Cuxhaven) :
Legend :
The Bremerhaven–Cuxhaven railway (also called the Nordseebahn or North Sea Railway) is a railway line between Bremerhaven and Cuxhaven, opened in 1899. Since December 14, 2003, passenger trains on the line are operated by the company with the same name, a joint venture of DB Regio AG and EVB.
The line is part of the Kursbuchstrecke 125 (Bremen-Bremerhaven-Cuxhaven) and operated with LINT 41 vehicles.
Services operate hourly between 05:00 and 23:00 Monday to Saturday, with a bi-hourly schedule on weekends. Some trains continue past Bremerhaven and terminate in Bremen Hbf.

## Stations

The stations have been extensively modernised since Nordseebahn GmbH has taken over traffic on the line. The points in Nordholz have been removed, though, thus no additional traffic on the line is possible due to scheduling restrictions.
Stations serviced until 1991 were Altenwalde, Spieka, Midlum and Mulsum. Prior to that, the stations in Imsum and Bremerhaven-Speckenbüttel were closed.

## Former traffic

The line is no longer used by freight traffic. If trains between Cuxhaven and Maschen have to be diverted due to maintenance work on the Niederelbebahn, passenger trains on the Nordseebahn have to be cancelled.
The line saw its last long-distance trains in 2001. Prior to that date InterRegio trains from Luxembourg and Saarbrücken called at all stations and terminated at Cuxhaven.
# Eladio Loizaga

Eladio Loizaga Caballero (born 17 March 1949) is a Paraguayan lawyer and diplomat.

## Biography

Loizaga studied law at the Universidad Nacional de Asunción, where he graduated in 1973; he devoted himself to the areas of International Law, Civil Law, International Trade and Intellectual Property. He worked at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs; he was one of the local promoters of the World Anti Communist League. From 1989 to 1992, he served as Cabinet Head of Staff for Gral. Andrés Rodríguez Pedotti. He also served as legislator and Paraguayan Representative to the United Nations and WTO.
On 15 August 2013, he was sworn in as Foreign Minister of Paraguay in the cabinet of President Horacio Cartes.
Loizaga is one of several prominent beneficiaries of ill-gotten lands in Paraguay. These lands were destined for agrarian reform but were illegally handed to loyalists of the Stroessner military dictatorship. He claims ownership of more than 8.000 hectares of land handed to him in this manner despite not possessing the proper papers and title documents. He has been accused of being a prominent figure behind Operation Condor, a US-backed anticommunist campaign of political suppression and state terror.
Loizaga served as Chief of the Electoral Observation Mission of the Organization of American States for and the 2023 Guatemalan general election and the 2024 Dominican Republic municipal elections.

## Honors

* 2017: Knight Grand Cross in the Order of Isabella the Catholic.
# Mossy Creek (Chattahoochee River tributary)

Mossy Creek is a stream in White and Hall counties in Georgia, and is a tributary of the Chattahoochee River. The creek rises in White County and passes into Hall County approximately one mile south of the White-Hall county line.

## Course

Mossy Creek rises in south-central White County, Georgia, south of Truett-McConnell College in Cleveland, and just east of U.S. Route 129. The creek runs south for approximately 2.6 miles, and turns sharply east southwest of Benefit, as it is joined by an unnamed branch coming from the west of US 129. Mossy Creek continues east and crosses State Route 75 just south of Benefit, then turns southeast as it picks up another nameless branch. After another 2.7 miles traveled in a southeasterly direction, Mossy Creek is joined by two other nameless branches, then meanders southward for approximately 1.8 miles to its meeting with Dean Creek. Traveling 3.4 miles further through Rogers Mill, the creek flows into the Chattahoochee River in Mossy Creek State Park, approximately 2 miles south of where White Creek meets the river.

## Sub-watershed details

The creek watershed and associated waters is designated by the United States Geological Survey as sub-watershed HUC 031300010302, is named the Mossy Creek sub-watershed, and drains an area of approximately 30 square miles south of Cleveland, and west of the Chattahoochee River.
# Karl von Graffen

Karl von Graffen (6 June 1893 – 1 November 1964) was a highly decorated German general during World War II who held divisional and corps level commands. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany.
Graffen was taken prisoner in May 1945 by the US 85th Infantry Division near Belluno, Italy, and was released in March 1948.

## Awards and decorations

* Order of the Griffon (Mecklenburg), Knight's Cross on 29 September 1912
* Iron Cross (1914), 2nd and 1st Class
** 2nd Class on 25 September 1914
** 1st Class on 25 November 1916
* Military Merit Cross (Mecklenburg-Schwerin), 2nd and 1st Class
** 2nd Class on 8 December 1914
** 1st Class on 6 October 1916
* Military Merit Cross (Austria-Hungary) 3rd Class with War Decoration on 25 July 1917
* Hanseatic Cross of Hamburg on 8 September 1917
* Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918 with Swords on 9 January 1935
* Wehrmacht Long Service Award, 4th to 1st Class on 3 October 1936
* Order of St. Sava, Commander's Cross on 1 December 1938
* Repetition Clasp 1939 to the Iron Cross 1914, 2nd and 1st Class
** 2nd Class on 17 June 1940
** 1st Class on 29 June 1941
* German Cross in Gold on 24 December 1941
* Eastern Front Medal on 13 August 1942
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 13 August 1942 as Generalmajor and commander of 58. Infanterie-Division

## Sources

* Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000) [1986]. Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 [The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 978-3-7909-0284-6.
* Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001). Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II [The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall. ISBN 978-3-931533-45-8.
* Findlay, Angela (2022). In My Grandfather's Shadow: A Story of War, Trauma and the Legacy of Silence. Bantam Press. ISBN 978-1787634060.
* Operation Report of 337th Infantry Regiment. National Archives, College Park, MD. 1945.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Military offices :
| Preceded byGeneralleutnant Friedrich Altrichter | Commander of 58. Infanterie-Division 2 April 1941 – 1 May 1943 | Succeeded byGeneral der Artillerie Wilhelm Berlin |
| Preceded byGeneral der Panzertruppe Gerhard Graf von Schwerin | Commander of LXXVI. Panzerkorps 25 April 1945 – 8 May 1945 | Succeeded byNone |
# Selirong Island

Selirong Island (Malay: Pulau Selirong), also known as Mosquito Island, is an island located within the Brunei Bay and Mukim Labu, Temburong District, Brunei. The island also sits at the river delta of the Temburong River.

## Geography

Approximately 2,409 hectares (5,950 acres) hectares of the island are covered with mangrove forests, which have been designated as a research and study area for the flora, fauna, and animal species of the country. This area is known as the Pulau Selirong Recreational Forest Park.

## History

In 1948, the 2,499 hectares Labu–Selirong Wildlife Sanctuary was established. Initially in 1950, plans for both the Andulau and Selirong Forest Reserve were set to begin within that year but later fell through. Later in 1954, the Labu–Selirong Wildlife Sanctuary was later expanded to an area of 8,984 hectares (22,200 acres). Since 1995, the Forestry Department, along with the Ministry of Industry and Primary Resources, has been working to improve the island, which has now been turned into a recreational park. As part of the 6th National Development Plan, the island was developed into a park by the Forestry Department in 1998.

## Tourism

It is home to the Selirong Island Mangrove Park and Selirong Forest Reserve. The island consisted of the largest mangrove swamps and wildlife reserve with an area of 2,566 hectares (6,340 acres). Selirong is one of the ten islands used for ecotourism, research and educational purposes. In order to monitor and investigate the wildlife on the island, notably a 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) walkway and an observation tower were built.
Animals such as the proboscis monkeys, macaques, kingfishers and eagles made up the fauna. Meanwhile, plants such as the nipah palms, stilt roots, bakau trees can be found in the Pulau Selirong Forest Recreation Park.

## Transportation

The island can only be accessed by speedboats from Bandar Seri Begawan. The estimated time to reach the island from Muara is 45 minutes as it is required to pass through the Brunei River and across the Brunei Bay.
# Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception Cathedral, Inhambane

The Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception Cathedral (Portuguese: Catedral da Nossa Senhora da Conceição ) also called Inhambane Cathedral Is the name that receives a religious building affiliated to the Catholic Church that is located in the city of Inhambane In the province of the same name to the south of the African country of Mozambique. The current structure dates from 1974 and replaces the old cathedral of Inhambane that has a strong Portuguese influence and now has the condition of parochial church.
The cathedral follows the Roman or Latin rite and is the main or mother church of the Diocese of Inhambane (Dioecesis Inhambanianus) that was created in 1962 through the bull "Supremi muneris" of Pope John XXIII.
It is under the pastoral responsibility of Bishop Adriano Langa.
# Trams in Chemnitz

The Chemnitz tramway network (German: Straßenbahnnetz Chemnitz) is a network of tramways forming the centrepiece of the public transport system in Chemnitz, a city in the federal state of Saxony, Germany.
Opened in 1880 as a horsecar system, the network was converted to an electrically powered system between 1893 and 1898. The network's gauge, originally 914 mm (3 ft), was widened to 925 mm (3 ft 13⁄32 in) by the outbreak of World War I. From the 1950s, the gauge was widened further, to 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge, although the gauge conversion work was not completed until as late as 1988. The infrastructure is currently operated by the Chemnitzer Verkehrs-Aktiengesellschaft [de] (CVAG), and services are operated by them and City-Bahn Chemnitz. The system is integrated in the Verkehrsverbund Mittelsachsen (VMS).
The city used Czechoslovak Tatra T3 trams (Tatra T3D and Tatra B3D) from 1969 until they were all decommissioned by 2019. Some were sold to Kazakhstan and Russia. In 1993, the city began using Stadler Variobahn, originally built by ABB (ASEA Brown Boveri, now made by Stadler). In 2019, new Škoda 35 T trams were delivered to the city.

## Lines

As of 10 December 2017, the network consists of 9 lines, as follows:
| Line | Route | Stations | Operator | Notes |
| 1 | Schönau [de] ↔ Brückenstraße | 11 | CVAG | continues from Brückenstraße as line 2 to Bernsdorf |
| 2 | Bernsdorf [de] ↔ Brückenstraße | 10 | CVAG | continues from Brückenstraße as line 1 to Schönau |
| 3 | Hauptbahnhof ↔ Technopark | 12 | CVAG | |
| 4 | Hutholz [de] ↔ Hauptbahnhof (via Stollberger Straße) | 21 | CVAG | |
| 5 | Gablenz ↔ Hutholz (via Annaberger Straße) | 27 | CVAG | |
| C11 | (Stollberg ↔) Altchemnitz ↔ Hauptbahnhof | 17 (+11) | CBC | South of Altchemnitz this line operates as a railway using Zwönitz–Chemnitz Süd railway line |
| C13 | (Burgstädt ↔) Hauptbahnhof ↔ Technopark (↔ Aue) | 11 (+26) | CBC | East of Chemnitz Hauptbahnhof this line operates as a railway using Neukieritzsch–Chemnitz railway. South of Technopark this line operates as a railway using Chemnitz-Adorf railway |
| C14 | (Mittweida ↔) Hauptbahnhof ↔ Technopark (↔ Thalheim) | 11 (+19) | CBC | East of Chemnitz Hauptbahnhof this line operates as a railway using Riesa–Chemnitz railway. South of Technopark this line operates as a railway using Chemnitz-Adorf railway |
| C15 | (Hainichen ↔) Hauptbahnhof ↔ Technopark | 11 (+7) | CBC | East of Chemnitz Hauptbahnhof this line operates as a railway using Dresden–Werdau railway and Roßwein–Niederwiesa railway |
# Elizabeth Astete

Esther Elizabeth Astete Rodríguez is a Peruvian politician who served as the country's Foreign Minister from 18 November 2020 to 14 February 2021.

## Education

Astete Rodríguez has a degree in International Relations.

## Career

Astete Rodríguez has been a member of Peru's Diplomatic Service since 1975, serving as ambassador to Mexico, Ecuador and Switzerland. She was also Peru's Permanent Representative to the United Nations in Geneva from 2004.
Astete Rodríguez was Peru's under-secretary for Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 2009.
She was appointed Foreign Minister by President Francisco Sagasti in the cabinet of Prime Minister Violeta Bermúdez on 18 November 2020. She was one of eight ministers sworn in after Sagasti and Bermudez replaced President Manuel Merino and Prime Minister Ántero Flores Aráoz (who each served for five days).

## Awards and honours

* Medal of the National Order of Merit in the degree of Commander (Ecuador)
* Distinguished Services in the Degree of Grand Cross
# Hari Viswanath

Hari Viswanath is an Indian film director, producer and screenwriter from Chennai, India. He is best known for his film Radiopetti ("Radio Set"), having won the "Audience Award Best Film" in the official competition at the Busan International Film Festival in 2015, which was later picked by Netflix. He was the jury member of Indian Panorama section of International Film Festival of India 2017 in Goa. Award-winning Films Radiopetti and Bansuri: The Flute has made him a notable director.
Radiopetti was officially selected as the only Tamil film for Indian Panorama for the 46th International Film Festival of India, held in Panaji, Goa. It also won the second "Best Film" award and a special jury award for "Best Acting" at the Chennai International Film Festival in 2015. The film also won the "Best Music" award at the 2016 ImagineIndia film festival in Spain and was officially selected in the 2016 Pune International Film Festival and in the eighth Panorama of Contemporary Indian Cinema, Auroville.
Hari's debut Hindi film Bansuri: The Flute, starred Anurag Kashyap and Rituparna Sengupta in lead roles.

## Biography

Born in Chennai, he is an engineer-turned-filmmaker. Hari's passion for film stems from accompanying his father to his theatre performances. Being closely associated with theatre crystallized his vision and path for himself. Inspired by real life incidents, he wrote and directed his debut short film "Idukkan" ("Sufferings") which won the "Best Short Film" award in the Norway Tamil Film Festival 2013. Ever since, he has been actively directing films and writing stories close to his heart.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Language | Credited as | Credited as | Credited as |
| Year | Film | Language | Director | Writer | Producer |
| 2012 | Idukkan | Tamil | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 2013 | Pesum Virus | Tamil | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 2015 | Radiopetti | Tamil | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 2018 | Monitor | Tamil | Yes | Yes | No |
| 2021 | Bansuri: The Flute | Hindi | Yes | Yes | No |

## Awards

* Best Film (Audience Award) Busan International Film Festival 2015
* Best Film (second place) Chennai International Film Festival 2015
* Best Film - Government of Puducherry State Award
# Matthew Ahmet

Matthew Ahmet (born 25 December 1988) is a London-born practitioner of Shaolin Kung Fu who is best known as the coach for Shaolin Temple's "Wheel of Life" in Superstars of Dance. Ahmet is the only non-Chinese disciple of the Shaolin Temple to perform alongside the Shaolin Wheel of life show. In 2009, Ahmet set up the Shaolin Temple Cheshunt home to the Shaolin Warriors London who performed as Team Shaolin in the fourth series of Britain's Got Talent and were eliminated in the semi-final.
Ahmet is of Turkish descent. In late 2010, it was announced that he would have a reality show that was set to be broadcast in early 2011.
Ahmet's dedication and approach to life is based on a fundamental principle that with focus and positivity anyone can make a change to their life. With this in mind, he works with people of all ages, providing spiritual guidance and motivation. He is becoming a sought after keynote speaker and recently presented the keynote speech at The Guild of Letting & Management's annual conference.
# Alagapuram, Salem

Alagapuram is metro area in Hastampatti zone of Salem City Municipal Corporation. Alagapuram is a locality in Salem City in Tamil Nadu, India.

## Nearby areas

Arumugam Nagar, Bhuvaneswari Nagar, Thangavel Nagar, Thangavel Nagar, MDS Nagar are the nearby localities to Alagapuram.
# Trees in Chinese mythology and cultural symbology

Trees in Chinese mythology and culture tend to range from more-or-less mythological such as the Fusang tree and the Peaches of Immortality cultivated by Xi Wangmu to mythological attributions to such well-known trees, such as the pine, the cypress, the plum and other types of prunus, the jujube, the cassia, and certain as yet unidentified trees. Mythological ideas about trees also extends to various types of fungi which lived or were thought to live underneath certain of these trees, collecting their mysterious essences.

## Pine, cypress, and fir

The pine, cypress, and fir are linked by being similar evergreens. Old pine trees are much admired and venerated. Some examples of Chinese cultural symbology can be found in the poetry of Six Dynasties poet Tao Yuanming (365?–427). According to Yeh Chia-ying, one of Tao's most frequently used metaphors is that of the pine tree: symbol of ability to withstand the adversity of cold winds, to withstand the adversity of frosts, nevertheless retaining its own essential character: a situation which can be compared with that of certain persons of metaphorically similar character.

## Peach, pear, and plum

The peach, pear, and plum are linked by being in the genus Prunus. All three of these plants are important in Chinese symbolism. Their symbolism and importance is unknown and therefore unable to be put on this page.

## Fusang

The Fusang tree appears as a more mythological tree, although sometimes claimed to be just like some kind of mulberry.

## Three Friends in Winter

The 'three friends in winter' is a motif frequently seen in Chinese art. The motif consists of pines, bamboos, and Chinese flowering plum trees or else plum trees and a stone. The symbolism is that of longevity, constancy, and flowering during winter, before it is yet spring. In Chinese cultural symbology, this motif is considered suitable to send to those who are poor or lonely. The three friends of winter motif is known as early as the Song dynasty work the Jishanji (霽山集), or, in English, the "Clear Mountain Collection" by Lin Jingxi (林景熙), who lived 1242–1310.

## Glossary

Chinese terms related to trees in Chinese mythology and cultural symbology:
* Cypress: (Chinese: 柏; pinyin: bǎi)
* Fusang: (Chinese: 扶桑; pinyin: Fú Sāng)
* Peach: (Chinese: 桃; pinyin: táo)
* Pine (sometimes also used for similar evergreen conifers, such as fir): (Chinese: 松; pinyin: sōng)
* Plum: (Chinese: 李; pinyin: lǐ)
* Chinese flowering plum or plum blossom: (Chinese: 梅; pinyin: méi)
* Three Friends in Winter: (simplified Chinese: 岁寒三友; traditional Chinese: 歲寒三友; pinyin: suìhán sānyǒu) or just (Chinese: 三友; pinyin: sānyǒu)

## Gallery

* Porcelain bowl: the peaches symbolize longevity and health, the bats add the idea of good luck and happiness.
* Xi Wangmu on a Qing dynasty porcelain plate, beneath a flowering prunus tree