OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paquet congo

Paquet congo (Haitian Creole: Paket kongo) are Haitian spiritual objects made by vodou priests and priestesses (houngans and mambos) during ceremonies. Their name comes from the ancient Kongo Kingdom in Africa, where similar objects called nikisi wambi are found.
Kongolese nkisi uses materials different from those of the Haitian paquet; however, a paquet is a collection of magical ingredients—herbs, earth, and vegetable matter—wrapped in fabric and decorated with feathers, ribbons, and sequins.
Paquet congo are said to have the power of “heating” or activating the loa. Hence the term pwen cho (hot point) sometimes used to refer to them. Paquet serve as power objects and are kept on vodou altars and used in healing ceremonies. They are also used as protective amulets in people’s homes, bringing health, wealth and happiness.
Their efficacy supposedly depends on careful wrapping - seven or nine times – symbolic of an umbilical cord connecting the charm to the universe. Indeed, their appearance roughly resembles that of a human body (some have arms), and their colors and ornamentation are sometimes, but not always, symbolic of a specific loa.
# Zapowiednia

Zapowiednia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pyzdry, within Września County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Pyzdry, 24 km (15 mi) south-east of Września, and 65 km (40 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Ririka Hironaka

Ririka Hironaka (廣中 璃梨佳, Hironaka Ririka, born 24 November 2000) is a Japanese track and field athlete who specializes in long-distance running.
She won the gold medal in the 1500 metres at the 2018 Asian Junior Athletics Championships. In Japanese national championships she won a bronze medal in the 5000 metres in 2019, and the silver medal over the same distance in 2020; in 2021 she won the gold medal in the 10,000 metres. She represented Japan in the 10,000 metres at the 2020 Summer Olympics, and led at 1000m and 2000m before finishing 7th with a personal best time of 31:00.71.
# Malinvestment

In Austrian business cycle theory, malinvestments are badly allocated business investments resulting from artificially low interest rates for borrowing and an unsustainable increase in money supply. Central banks are often blamed for causing malinvestments, such as the dot-com bubble and the United States housing bubble. Austrian economists such as F. A. Hayek advocate the idea that malinvestment occurs due to the combination of fractional reserve banking and artificially low interest rates sending out misleading relative price signals which eventually necessitate a corrective contraction – a boom followed by a bust.
In the Austrian business cycle theory and all its different frameworks, the actual definition of malinvestment is the same: an investment with high potential that loses value. A malinvestment only occurs if the loss in value is due to increased interest rates. The classification of a malinvestment only applies when there is an increased amount of credit which causes it to become worthless. Many economists believe that malinvestments occur at different times and to certain companies. Åkerman and Dahmén, who came up with the Åkerman-Dahmén theory, which is different from the Austrian Business Cycle Theory, believe that a malinvestment will occur during the "boom" to companies who cannot keep up with the interest rate growth.
The concept dates back to at least 1867. In 1940, Ludwig von Mises wrote, "The popularity of inflation and credit expansion, the ultimate source of the repeated attempts to render people prosperous by credit expansion, and thus the cause of the cyclical fluctuations of business, manifests itself clearly in the customary terminology. The boom is called good business, prosperity, and upswing. Its unavoidable aftermath, the readjustment of conditions to the real data of the market, is called crisis, slump, bad business, depression. People rebel against the insight that the disturbing element is to be seen in the malinvestment and the overconsumption of the boom period and that such an artificially induced boom is doomed. They are looking for the philosophers' stone to make it last."
# Pullanviduthi

Pullanviduthi is a village in Alangudi, Tamil Nadu, India.
The majority of its population works in the agriculture industry.

## Geography

Pullanviduthi lies near Vadakadu, in an area consisting mostly of red soil.

## Economy

The primary exports of Pullanviduthi are crops and dairy products.

## Nearest villages and towns

* Vadakadu
* Peravurani
* Avanam
* Neduvasal

## Nearest railway stations

* Peravurani railway station
* Thanjavur railway station
# M. Surendran

M. Surendran was an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly from Mettur constituency as a Praja Socialist Party candidate in 1967, and 1971 elections.

## Electoral performance

1971 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election: Mettur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PSP | M. Surendran | 32,656 | 57.45% | New |
| | INC | Karuppanna Gounder | 21,538 | 37.89% | −1.28 |
| | Independent | Sengoda Gounder | 2,650 | 4.66% | New |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 11,118 | 19.56% | 9.94% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 56,844 | 62.86% | −12.07% |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 97,813 | | |
| | PSP hold | PSP hold | Swing | 8.67% | |
1967 Madras Legislative Assembly election: Mettur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | PSP | M. Surendran | 30,635 | 48.78% | New |
| | INC | K. K. Gounder | 24,597 | 39.17% | +5.12 |
| | Independent | R. S. Kandasami | 5,950 | 9.47% | New |
| | Independent | M. Arulsami | 1,619 | 2.58% | New |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 6,038 | 9.61% | 8.78% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 62,801 | 74.93% | 6.00% |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 89,534 | | |
| | PSP gain from INC | PSP gain from INC | Swing | 14.74% | |
# Chief of the Defence Force

Chief of the Defence Force may refer to:
* Chief of the Defence Force (Australia)
* Chief of the Defence Staff (Canada)
* Chief of Defence Forces (Kenya)
* Chief of Defence Forces (Malaysia)
* Chief of Defence Force (Maldives)
* Chief of the Defence Force (Namibia)
* Chief of Defence Force (New Zealand)
* Chief of Defence Force (Singapore)
* Chief of Defence Force (Somalia)
* Chief of the South African National Defence Force
* Chief of Defence Forces (Thailand)
* Chief of Defence Force (Timor-Leste)
* Chief of Defence Forces (Uganda)
# Jean Claessens

Jean Claessens (18 June 1908 – 19 December 1978) was a Belgian footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Claessens played for the invincible Union Saint-Gilloise triple Belgian champions from 1933 to 1935. He was a freekick specialist.
He played 21 matches for Belgium from 1932 to 1936. He played in one game at the 1934 World Cup in Italy.
He finished his career as player-coach at RAEC Mons after the War.

## Honours

Union SG
* Belgian First Division: 1932–33, 1933–34, 1934–35
# Zarzewek

Zarzewek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rzgów, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south-west of Konin and 87 km (54 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Great Dover Street

Great Dover Street is a road in Southwark, south London, England. At the northwest end it joins Marshalsea Road and Borough High Street and there is a junction with Long Lane; Borough Underground station is at this location. At the southeast end is the Bricklayers Arms roundabout and flyover. The road is part of the A2 and this continues south-east as the Old Kent Road.

## History

Great Dover Street's name simply indicates that it is an improved route out of the city to the south-east ports. It was created as a turnpike improvement in 1750 for traffic as a by-pass for the 'old' Kent Street/ Kent Road route out of the Borough of Southwark. This older route was renamed Tabard Street and it has close junctions with the new road at both ends. The new route was driven across the Trinity Village estate, belonging to Trinity House.
In 1963, £50,000 was found by police in a phone box in Great Dover Street. It was part of the proceeds from the Great Train Robbery and had been left by an intermediary acting for Buster Edwards.

## Buildings

For several decades, Great Dover Street has been the site of mainly council tenement blocks. However, as south of the river living has become more popular, these have been supplemented on previously commercial and industrial sites on the route by private sector flats, broadening the residential nature of the area and creating a more varied mixed tenancy population. This has been reinforced by the development of two large university halls of residence: Great Dover Street Apartments, a hall of Residence belonging to King's College London, principally for the nearby Guy's Hospital Campus teaching hospital and neighbouring this that for the London School of Economics 'Sidney Webb House' containing some 1,000 bedsitting/ study units.
The street has three small retail units and three pubs, The Black Horse, The Roebuck (dating from the original turnpike development although rebuilt 1892) and Dover Castle.
# 1970–71 Albanian Cup

1970–71 Albanian Cup (Albanian: Kupa e Shqipërisë) was the nineteenth season of Albania's annual cup competition. It began in August 1970 with the First Round and ended in May 1971 with the Final match. Partizani were the defending champions, having won their ninth Albanian Cup last season. The cup was won by Dinamo Tirana.
The rounds were played in a one-legged format similar to those of European competitions. If the number of goals was equal, the match was decided by extra time and a penalty shootout, if necessary.

## First round

Games were played in August 1970*
* Results unknown

## Second round

In this round entered the 16 winners from the previous round. First and second legs were played in January 1971.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Dinamo Tirana | 2–0 | Naftëtari |
| 17 Nëntori | 3–1 | Skënderbeu |
| Apolonia | 1–1 (p) | Tomori |
| Labinoti | 2–1 | Luftëtari |
| Partizani | 2–1 | Lokomotiva Durrës |
| Besa | 5–1 | Besëlidhja |
| Traktori | 2–1 | Flamurtari |
| Tekstilisti | 1–2 | Vllaznia |

## Quarter-finals

In this round entered the 8 winners from the previous round.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Partizani | 2–0 | Labinoti |
| Apolonia | 0–0 (p) | 17 Nëntori |
| Vllaznia | 0–1 | Dinamo Tirana |
| Besa | 2–1 | Traktori |

## Semi-finals

In this round entered the four winners from the previous round.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Dinamo Tirana | 4–0 | Apolonia |
| Besa | 2–1 | Partizani |
# Sensation (2021 film)

Sensation is a British mystery thriller film, directed by Martin Grof, and starring Eugene Simon, Emily Wyatt and Jennifer Martin.
The film was shot on location in London and Suffolk in 2019. It had a limited theatrical release in 2021 in the US, where it was distributed by Vertical Entertainment.

## Cast

* Eugene Simon as Andrew Cooper
* Emily Wyatt as Nadia
* Jennifer Martin as May
* Bethan Wright as Rebecca
* Alastair G. Cumming as Dr. Daniel Marinus
* Anil Desai as Shaan
* Kai Francis Lewis as Yuri
* Alexander Reid as Ernesto

## Release

Sensation was released on December 31, 2021, in the US. The film secured a limited theatrical release across the US.

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 13% of 8 critics' reviews are positive.
The Guardian's Phil Hoad, described the film as "convoluted, untidy sci-fi conspiracy yarn". Film Threat's Rob Rector remarked "Those who seek their sci-fi with a more cerebral slant will find quite a bit to admire here.", praising the cast performances and Grof's direction.
# Introduction to the Science of Law

Introduction to the Science of Law (Persian: مقدمه علم حقوق) is the name of a legal book by Nasser Katouzian, an Iranian academic, writer and jurist, which is taught in many Iranian universities.
# Chris Dierker

Christopher William Dierker (Vietnamese: Đặng Quý Kiệt; born August 11, 1994) is a retired Vietnamese American professional basketball player for the Danang Dragons of the Vietnam Basketball Association (VBA).

## Career

Dierker's mother Lien Dierker grew up in Danang, Vietnam. He attended Salem High School and joined NAIA school Madonna University. He was Madonna's career leader in rebounds (908) and was first in rebound average (7.4 per game), while finishing with 1,483 career points, seventh all time at the university. In 2016, he set the school single-game rebounding record with 19 rebounds while scoring a career-high 29 points. Dierker graduated with a degree in biology.

### Danang Dragons (2018)

Dierker was selected by the Danang Dragons with the first overall pick in the 2018 VBA draft.
On November 4, 2020, in an Instagram post, Dierker officially retired from the Vietnam Basketball Association and professional basketball.

## Career statistics
### VBA

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2018 | Danang Dragons | 15 | 14 | 38.5 | .490 | .260 | .470 | 11.1 | 3.2 | 1.6 | 1 | 20.5 |
| Career | Career | 15 | 14 | 38.5 | .490 | .260 | .470 | 11.1 | 3.2 | 1.6 | 1 | 20.5 |

## Awards and honors
### VBA

* Heritage MVP: 2018
# Boolean Pythagorean triples problem

The Boolean Pythagorean triples problem is a problem from Ramsey theory about whether the positive integers can be colored red and blue so that no Pythagorean triples consist of all red or all blue members. The Boolean Pythagorean triples problem was solved by Marijn Heule, Oliver Kullmann and Victor W. Marek in May 2016 through a computer-assisted proof.

## Statement

The problem asks if it is possible to color each of the positive integers either red or blue, so that no Pythagorean triple of integers a, b, c, satisfying $a^{2}+b^{2}=c^{2}$ are all the same color.
For example, in the Pythagorean triple 3, 4, and 5 ($3^{2}+4^{2}=5^{2}$), if 3 and 4 are colored red, then 5 must be colored blue.

## Solution

Marijn Heule, Oliver Kullmann and Victor W. Marek showed that such a coloring is only possible up to the number 7824. The actual statement of the theorem proved is
Theorem — The set {1, . . . , 7824} can be partitioned into two parts, such that no part contains a Pythagorean triple, while this is impossible for {1, . . . , 7825}.
There are 2$^{7825}$ ≈ 3.63×10$^{2355}$ possible coloring combinations for the numbers up to 7825. These possible colorings were logically and algorithmically narrowed down to around a trillion (still highly complex) cases, and those, expressed as Boolean satisfiability problems, were examined using a SAT solver. Creating the proof took about 4 CPU-years of computation over a period of two days on the Stampede supercomputer at the Texas Advanced Computing Center and generated a 200 terabyte propositional proof, which was compressed to 68 gigabytes.
The paper describing the proof was published in the SAT 2016 conference, where it won the best paper award. The figure below shows a possible family of colorings for the set {1,...,7824} with no monochromatic Pythagorean triple, and the white squares can be colored either red or blue while still satisfying this condition.

## Prize

In the 1980s Ronald Graham offered a $100 prize for the solution of the problem, which has now been awarded to Marijn Heule.

## Generalizations

As of 2018, the problem is still open for more than 2 colors, that is, if there exists a k-coloring (k ≥ 3) of the positive integers such that no Pythagorean triples are the same color.
# Zawadka, Gmina Koło

Zawadka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Koło, within Koło County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Folkers

Folkers is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Karl August Folkers (1906–1997), American biochemist
* Lambert Folkers (died 1761), baker and politician
* Rich Folkers (born 1946) Major League Baseball pitcher
* Ulrich Folkers (1915–1943), German U-boat commander
# Supeno

Supeno (12 June 1916 – 24 February 1949) was the Minister of Development/Youth in the First Hatta Cabinet of Indonesia. He died while still serving in the department as a result of the Dutch Military Aggression II. Supeno is now regarded as a National Hero of Indonesia.

## Biography
### Early life

Soepeno born in Pekalongan, Central Java, on 12 June 1916. He was the son of an officer of the Tegal Station Soemarno. Accessed After graduating from High school (AMS) in Semarang, she went to Technical High School (Technische Hogeschool) in Bandung. Only two years old, studying in school it's because he moved to the High School of Law (Recht Hogeschool) in Jakarta. In the city, staying in hostels Soepeno Assembly of Students Indonesia (RMIC) in Jalan Cikini Raya 71. Therefore, his colleagues, he was selected as the head of the hostel.

### Being Minister

In the First Hatta Cabinet, he was appointed Minister of Youth and Sports.

### Death

When the Dutch invaded Indonesia on 19 December 1948, the Minister of Youth and Supeno RI Development. Supeno joined a guerrilla force, while the Dutch soldiers continue to track him down. Several months after joining the guerrilla, Supeno and his party were finally caught at Ganter Village, Nganjuk, when the Dutch invaded the territory on the 24 February 1949. After he was caught, the Dutch forced him to squat as they interrogated. They asked him over and over who he is, while he insists that he is a local from the village, since he was looked and dressed like the locals. While the Dutch continued to interrogate him, he refused to give up any information and continued to remain silent. Finally the Dutch soldier put a gun against his temple, to intimidate him even further. When he stayed firm, without fear in his eyes, they pulled the trigger and executed him on the spot, along with six other members of the guerrilla.
Supeno was then buried in Nganjuk. A year later, his tomb was transferred to TMP Semaki, Yogyakarta.
# Joseph Bara

François Joseph Bara (30 July 1779 – 7 December 1793) was a French soldier best known for his death during the War in the Vendée. At the age of twelve, he joined the French Revolutionary Army as a drummer boy after the outbreak of French Revolutionary Wars, and was killed by Chouan rebels while defending a pair of horses he was leading. Bara was transformed after his death into a martyr for the French Revolution and has been depicted in several works of art.

## Life, death, and legacy

François Joseph Bara was born on 30 July 1779 in Palaiseau. Bara's father was a gamekeeper and his mother was a domestic servant. Both worked in the Palaiseau district for the Princes of Condé. When Bara was twelve his father died, so when the Levée en masse was issued, his mother enlisted him in the French Revolutionary Army.
Bara was too young to join the French army, but despite this he joined a unit fighting against Chouan rebels during the War in the Vendée as a drummer boy. After his death, General J. B. Desmarres gave this account, by letter, to the convention. "Yesterday this courageous youth, surrounded by brigands, chose to perish rather than give them the two horses he was leading."
The boy's death was seized on as an opportunity by the revolutionaries, who praised him at the Convention's tribune saying that "only the French have thirteen-year-old heroes". But rather than simply being killed by rebels who solely wanted to steal horses, Bara was transformed into a figure who resisted the Ancien Régime at the cost of his death. His story became that having been trapped by the enemy and being ordered to cry "Vive le Roi" ("Long live the King") to save his own life, he preferred instead to die crying "Vive la République" ("Long live the Republic").
His remains were to be transferred to the Panthéon during a revolutionary festival in his honour but the event was cancelled when Robespierre was overthrown the day before it was to take place.

## Commemoration

* A 1794 painting by Jacques-Louis David depicts the dying Bara.
* A statue of Bara (called Barra) lying dead by David d'Angers in 1838.
* An 1880 painting (La Mort de Bara) by Jean-Joseph Weerts also depicts Bara's death.
* A painting (La Mort de Bara) by Charles Moreau-Vauthier [fr; es] depicts Bara as a dead drummer boy.
* A painting (Bara) by Jean-Jacques Henner in 1882
* A street in the 6th arrondissement of Paris is named after him.
* Bara is alluded to in the Chant du départ
* A ship of the line was launched in 1794 with the name Barra in his honour
* There is a statue in his honour at Palaiseau in the Southern suburbs of Paris.
* Opera "Joseph Barra" (1794) by André Ernest Modeste Grétry
# The Maverick Effect

The Maverick Effect: The Inside Story of India's IT Revolution is a non-fiction corporate history book authored by Harish Mehta. Published by Harper Business in 2022, the book provides a detailed account of the growth and evolution of India's software industry through the journey of NASSCOM and its early members.

## Overview

The book is both a memoir and a historical account that narrates the story of India's IT revolution, focusing on the establishment of NASSCOM in 1988. The book highlights the challenges faced by early entrepreneurs in the software industry during the Licence Raj and how their collective efforts led to the industry's global prominence.

## Reception

The Maverick Effect has been well received by critics and industry professionals. N. R. Narayana Murthy, one of the key figures in India's IT revolution, endorsed the book, calling it an authoritative narrative on the growth of India's software industry. The book has also been praised for its engaging style and comprehensive coverage of NASSCOM's journey.

### Reviews

* Paul, Nabendu; Gudadinni, Mallikarjun (31 May 2023). "Harish Mehta, The Maverick Effect: The Inside Story of India's IT Revolution, HarperCollins Publishers, 2022. ISBN: 978-93-5489-529-6 (PB)". Paradigm: A Management Research Journal. 27 (1). Institute of Management Technology, Ghaziabad: 97–100. doi:10.1177/09718907231167961 – via SAGE Publishers.