OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Democracy Collaborative

The Democracy Collaborative is a 501(c)(3) non-profit, American think tank and research center founded at the University of Maryland in 2000. It is based in Washington, D.C., and Cleveland, Ohio, and researches strategies to create a democratic economy, and to contribute to community wealth building and environmental and social sustainability.

## Projects
### Community Wealth Building

Among The Democracy Collaborative's chief programs is Community Wealth Building, "an alternative economic model which uses the power of democratic participation to drive equitable development and ensure wealth is retained locally." Examples of Community Wealth Building projects include Cleveland, OH, Chicago, IL, and Preston, England. Britain's Labour Party has created a Community Wealth Building unit, which stresses the importance of municipal ownership, i.e. "taking direct responsibility for providing local public services" to produce an "economy owned and governed by the local community will serve that community rather than distant corporate interests."
Community-Wealth.org is a Democracy Collaborative project that seeks to facilitate conversation and creation of more equitable wealth distribution in American communities.

### The Next System Project

The Democracy Collaborative's website calls the Next System Project "an ambitious multi-year initiative aimed at thinking boldly about what is required to deal with the systemic challenges the United States faces now and in coming decades.". At its launch in 2015, its aims were co-signed by over 350 academics and leaders who pledged to work towards building "a new political economy that takes us beyond the current system that is failing all around us."

### Fifty by Fifty

Fifty by Fifty is an initiative that seeks to expand employee ownership in the United States. The Democracy Collaborative initiative hopes to help create 50 million employee owners by the year 2050.

## People

Marjorie Kelly, Director of Special Projects, Distinguished Senior Fellow, cofounder of Business Ethics magazine.
   * Kelly, Marjorie; Howard, Ted (23 July 2019). The Making of a Democratic Economy: Building Prosperity For the Many, Not Just the Few. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. ISBN 978-1-5230-9993-1.
   * Kelly, Marjorie (9 January 2003). The Divine Right of Capital: Dethroning the Corporate Aristocracy. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. ISBN 978-1-60994-545-9.
# Histoires drôles et drôles de gens

Histoires Drôles et Drôles de Gens is a 1983 comedy film directed by Jean-Pierre Dikongué Pipa.

## Synopsis

An African storyteller humorously and kindly talks about how some of his fellow countrymen are emulating the habits of white people and "Their stuff". He thus presents several cases to prove his point. In one of them a supposed to be planter and businessman who underpays an employee gets framed by his own folks. A young boy jumps from a high tree with an open umbrella to copy the way the parachutists do in the city. A few other examples are as pathetic or comical. At the epilogue our storyteller finds himself being laughed at, at a bistro in Paris. The way he deals with the situation is kind and again humorous.
This was the last film directed by Jean-Pierre Dikongué Pipa and it was lost for around two decades.
# 2012 Libyan local elections

Local elections were held in Zuwarah in 2011 and in several other municipalities in Libya during 2012.

## Zuwarah

Zuwarah residents elected their local council in 2011, following the 2011 Libyan Civil War.

## Benghazi

Municipal elections were held in Benghazi on 19 May. More than 200,000 people registered to vote in Benghazi, and 414 candidates stood for election for the 41 free seats in the 44-member City Council. These are the first elections of their kind in Benghazi since the 1960s. Given the large number of candidates, there has been not very much time for them to campaign and present their views to the people of the 11 Districts of Benghazi.
According to the head of Benghazi's electoral commission, Suleiman Zubi, a total of 138,312 people voted in the election, with turnout between 64% and 69%. Despite 22 female candidates standing for election, only one female, Najat Rashid Mansur Al-Kikhia, was elected to the council. Al-Kikhia did however receive the most votes of any individual candidate.

## Misrata

Municipal elections were held in Misrata on 20 February. The elections to the 28-member City Council were one of the first held after the fall of the Gaddafi regime. Only one member of the existing council stood for re-election.
Of the 156,000 eligible voters, 101,486 people were registered to vote, with a turnout of 57% being given by officials. All of the elected councilors were independents, with Yousef Ben Yousef being elected as the new mayor of Misrata, and 5 other councilors joining the council's executive.

## Sabratha

Municipal elections were held in Sabratha on 7 October. Deya-Uddin Al-Gharabli was elected as the Council Chairman. There was not a high turnout for the election.
# Ebselen

Ebselen (also called PZ 51, DR3305, and SPI-1005), is a synthetic organoselenium molecule under preliminary investigation as a drug candidate. It belongs to the class of compounds related to benzene and its derivatives. It is being developed by the Seattle biotechnology company, Sound Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Ebselen has been entered into clinical trials as a lead compound intended for the potential treatment of various diseases. Its most advanced clinical trial is a Phase III study in people with Meniere's disease, completed in July 2024.
In vitro, ebselen is a mimic of glutathione peroxidase and reacts with peroxynitrite. It is purported to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

## Synthesis

Generally, synthesis of the characteristic scaffold of ebselen, the benzoisoselenazolone ring system, can be achieved either through reaction of primary amines (RNH$_2$) with 2-(chloroseleno)benzoyl chloride (Route I), by ortho-lithiation of benzanilides followed by oxidative cyclization (Route II) mediated by cupric bromide (CuBr$_2$), or through the efficient Cu-catalyzed selenation / heterocyclization of o-halobenzamides, a methodology developed by Kumar et al. (Route III).

## History

The first patent for 2-phenyl-1,2-benzoselenazol-3(2H)-one was filed in 1980 and granted in 1982.

## Research

Ebselen is in preliminary clinical development for the potential treatment of hearing loss and depression, among other medical indications.
# 2022 Greek floods

In October 2022, Crete, the largest island of Greece was hit by destructive floods. The floods were triggered by a large thunderstorm and heavy rains. Two fatalities were reported along with 150 millimetres (5.9 in) of rain falling within less 12 hours.

## Response

On 15 October, flash floods hit the north coast of Crete. Extensive damage was reported in many seaside areas. Settlements affected included Agia Pelagia, Lygaria, Chania and Lasithi.
On 16 October, a government taskforce arrived on scene.
# Weverton

Weverton may refer to:

## People

* Weverton (footballer, born 1987), full name Weverton Pereira da Silva, Brazilian football goalkeeper
* Wéverton (footballer, born 1992), full name Wéverton Gomes Souza, Brazilian football forward
* Weverton (footballer, born 1993), full name Weverton Nunes Coelho, Brazilian football forward
* Weverton (footballer, born 1999), full name Weverton Guilherme da Silva Souza, Brazilian football right-back
* Weverton (footballer, born 2003), full name Weverton Silva de Andrade, Brazilian football defender
* Petróleo (footballer), full name Weverton da Silva Jacinto (born 1993), Brazilian football defender
* Weverton Rocha (born 1979), Brazilian politician, senator from Maranhão (2019–present)

## Places

* Weverton, Maryland, unincorporated community in Washington County, Maryland
# From the Heart (song)

"From the Heart" is a 1999 single by Another Level, recorded for the soundtrack of the 1999 film Notting Hill, and subsequently included on their second album, Nexus. Written by Diane Warren, it reached #6 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Covers

British musical theatre actress and singer Elaine Paige recorded a version of the song in 2000, which was released on her 2004 compilation Centre Stage: The Very Best of Elaine Paige. US dance producer Frankie Knuckles remixed the song. An edit of the remix appears on the UK single.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 143 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 28 |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 26 |
| Germany (GfK) | 29 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 14 |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 31 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 32 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 39 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 25 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 18 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 6 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1999) | Position |
| Netherlands (Dutch Top 40) | 192 |

## Certifications

Certifications and sales for "From the Heart" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Tulsa Open

The Tulsa Open was a golf tournament on the Ben Hogan Tour. It ran from 1991 to 1992. It was played at The Golf Club of Oklahoma in Broken Arrow, Oklahoma.
In 1991, the winner earned $25,000. The prize money increased to $30,000 in 1992.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| Ben Hogan Tulsa Open ||||||
| 1992 | Steve Lowery | 213 | −3 | Playoff | Jeff Coston |
| 1991 | Frank Conner | 210 | −6 | Playoff | Tom Lehman |
# Tuina (moth)

Tuina is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae.

## Species

* Tuina cingulata Walker, 1854
* Tuina maurella Draudt, 1919
# 1994 anti-Urdu riots

Anti-Urdu riots are series of clashes that erupted in and around Bangalore from 7 October 1994. Clashes took place at Jagajeevanram Nagar neighborhood in Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
It also spread to many areas claiming 23 lives, injuries to more than 150 and losses of property worth more than 10 million US dollar.

## Background

The riots were believed to be a reaction against a ten-minute telecast of Urdu news on India's national television channel, Doordarshan at prime-time. Bharatiya Janata Party and Janata Dal (Secular) claimed was a political stunt by chief minister Veerappa Moily to gain political support among Muslims, which Moily denied and countered to by claiming they had attempted to communalize the broadcast. The riots stopped following decision to discontinue the news bulletin.
# Tim Payne (rugby union)

Timothy Adam North Payne (born 29 April 1979 in Swindon) is a former English rugby union footballer who played at prop for London Wasps.

## Club career

Payne started his playing career as a child at Painswick RFC- the oldest village rugby club in England. He then moved to senior rugby at Stroud RFC. Payne has previously played for Coventry R.F.C., Bristol Shoguns and Cardiff RFC. He joined London Wasps in 2003 and was a member of the side that won the Heineken Cup in his first season. Payne has played in three Guinness Premiership finals in 2004, 2005 and 2008, winning them all.

## International career

Payne was selected for the 2004 Summer tour, making his debut against Australia. His next two caps came on the 2006 Summer tour, again against the Wallabies.
Payne featured for England in the 2007 Six Nations, 2008 Six Nations and 2010 Six Nations.
He was called into the squad for the 2009 British & Irish Lions tour. He did not feature in a Test match but did start against the Emerging Springboks.
# King McClure

King McClure (born October 1, 1996) is a former American college basketball player and sports analyst. He played for the Baylor Bears men's basketball team in the Big 12 Conference during his collegiate career. After retiring from basketball due to health reasons, he transitioned into sports broadcasting and is known for his work as a basketball analyst on ESPN.

## Early life and high school career

King McClure was born and raised in Dallas, Texas. He is the son of Leroy McClure Jr, the founder of two local charter schools, Triple A Academy and Focus Learning Academy, for students with learning disabilities. King attended Triple A Academy, where he excelled as a basketball player. During his high school career, McClure was a highly regarded shooting guard and was named to the McDonald's All-American nominee list. He was ranked as a four-star recruit and received scholarship offers from top college basketball programs.

## College career

McClure committed to Baylor University, where he played from 2015 to 2019 under head coach Scott Drew. Throughout his college career, McClure was known for his three-point shooting, defensive skills, and leadership on the court. He contributed significantly to the Bears’ success during his tenure, helping the team reach the NCAA Tournament multiple times.
During his sophomore season, McClure was diagnosed with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, a heart condition that threatened his basketball career. McClure underwent surgery for an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator to manage his condition and continued to play for Baylor.

## Post-basketball career

McClure graduated from Baylor with a degree in Health, Kinesiology and Leisure Studies. After graduating, McClure hoped to play in the NBA but doctors on the NBA board told him his chances to play were slim. McClure decided to pursue a career in sports broadcasting. He joined ESPN as a college basketball analyst for the 2019-2020 season.
In addition to his broadcasting work, McClure is a motivational speaker, sharing his experience about overcoming adversity.

## Personal life

King McClure remains active in the Dallas community, participating in local events and charity initiatives.
# Stone Manse

Stone Manse is a historic manse located near Caldwell, Greenbrier County, West Virginia. It was built in 1796, and is a 2+1⁄2-story, gable roofed, Federal style dwelling. It was built using brown, red, and gray stones from the nearby Greenbrier River. A wood-frame addition was completed in 1833. The house served as the first manse of the Old Stone Presbyterian Church in Lewisburg and was originally the home of Reverend Benjamin Porter Grigsby, the congregation's second minister.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.
# Muwanga Kivumbi

Muwanga Muhammad Kivumbi (born October 19, 1973) is a Ugandan economist, politician and member of parliament of Uganda from Butambala. He is the chairperson of Uganda's parliament committee on public accountability (PAC-Central government) plus the Buganda parliamentary caucus.

## Early life and education

Kivumbi was born in Butambala District, Central Uganda. He earned his First School Leaving Certificate from Gombe Primary School in 1986 and obtained Uganda Certificate of Education (UCE) from Kibuli Secondary School in 1990. He studied for his Uganda Advanced Certificate of Education (UACE) from 1990 to 1993 before enrolling in Makerere University where graduated with bachelor degree in Economics in 1998. In 2003, he earned an Associate Degree in Democracy and Development from Uganda Martyrs University and a Master of Human Resource Management from Uganda Management Institute (UMI) in 2004.

## Political career

Kivumbi was a member of Democratic Party (DP) before joining National Unity Party (NUP) in 2021. He was elected the Chairperson of Buganda parliamentary caucus in the 11th parliament. On January 16, 2025, he was appointed as the Deputy president for the central region for the National Unity Platform.
# Maurizio Bedin

Maurizio Bedin (born 9 February 1979 in Camposampiero) is an Italian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
He played three seasons (14 games, no goals) in the Serie A for U.S. Lecce and Udinese Calcio.

## Honours

Udinese
* UEFA Intertoto Cup: 2000
# John Buchanan (pastor)

John M. Buchanan (January 30, 1938 – February 3, 2025) was the pastor of Fourth Presbyterian Church in Chicago, Illinois, United States, the second largest congregation in the Presbyterian Church (USA).
He was also the editor and publisher of The Christian Century. He was also a member of the General Assembly Council from 1996 to 1999, and served as the moderator of the 208th General Assembly (1996). He was one of the founding co-moderators of The Covenant Network of Presbyterians in 1997.
In a letter dated May 18, 2010, Buchanan announced that he would retire from his duties as pastor of Fourth Presbyterian effective January 31, 2012. Buchanan remained heavily involved with Presbyterian Church USA in retirement, serving as an interim preacher at churches in the Chicago area.
He died on February 3, 2025, at the age of 87.

## Susan Buchanan

Among his children is Susan Buchanan, who entered into politics as a supporter of the Sandinistas in the 1980s. Buchanan has written for the Southern Poverty Law Center's HateWatch under the name "Susy Buchanan." She gained notoriety online in a 2019 recorded outburst which went viral as an Oak Park trustee, in which she derided colleagues as "white males."
# Texas State Highway 102

State Highway 102 (SH 102) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Texas maintained by the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT). The highway begins at the New Mexico state line near Sedan, New Mexico as a continuation of New Mexico State Road 421 ending at U.S. Route 87 near Dalhart. SH 102 is located in southwestern and south central Dallam County and does not pass through any cities or towns. The highway was first designated in 1948 as a Farm to Market Road before eventually being upgraded to its current highway designation.

## Route description

SH 102 begins where NM 421, an 8.1-mile (13.0 km) route approaching from NM 402 between Clayton, New Mexico and Amistad, New Mexico, crosses the state line near Sedan. SH 102 intersects FM 296 to Texline just east of the state line. The highway has a short concurrency with FM 3110 before terminating at US 87 7.0 miles (11.3 km) northwest of Dalhart.
The 27.7-mile (44.6 km) rural highway passes through no cities or towns and intersects no major highways between its termini. SH 102 travels in a straight line for almost its entire length encountering only flat High Plains terrain.

## History

SH 102 was originally designated on February 17, 1925, from Claude to Panhandle. On May 4, 1925, SH 102 was also designated over a route from Taylor via Lexington to Caldwell in Williamson, Milam, Lee, and Burleson counties. On March 18, 1927, the route from Claude to Panhandle was renumbered as part of a new SH 117, leaving only one SH 102 from Taylor via Lexington to Caldwell. On October 20, 1931, SH 102 was cancelled. On March 2, 1932, SH 102 was restored from Taylor to Lexington only. This route was renamed FM 112 on October 24, 1944.
The current highway was first designated as Farm to Market Road 808 from the eastern terminus at US 87 to a point 13.3 miles (21.4 km) westward on July 20, 1948, along with FM 807 in the same county. The road was extended to the New Mexico state line on December 16, 1948. During the 1950s, NM 102 was extended eastward from Sedan to the state line meeting FM 808. On March 30, 1955, the Texas highway department began signing the road as SH 102 in conformance at that time with the New Mexico numbering, but the road officially retained its FM 808 designation. The portion of NM 102 approaching the state line was renumbered NM 421 in 1988. The road officially achieved its SH 102 designation on August 29, 1990, and the FM 808 designation was decommissioned.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Dallam County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| ​ | 0.0 | 0.0 | NM 421 – Sedan, NM | Western terminus where roadway continues as NM 421 into Union County, NM |
| ​ | 0.0 | 0.0 | FM 296 – Texline | |
| ​ | 9.3 | 15.0 | FM 3110 south | Western end of FM 3110 concurrency |
| ​ | 9.4 | 15.1 | FM 3110 north | Eastern end of FM 3110 concurrency |
| ​ | 22.7 | 36.5 | US 87 – Dalhart, Texline | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus |||||
# Telegraph House (Taganrog)

Telegraph House (Russian: Телеграфный дом) is a two-story building in the city of Taganrog, Rostov region. It is The object of cultural heritage of regional importance (Decision No. 301 of 18.11.92.). At the end of the 19th century in the building was a telegraph station.

## History

The two-story building of the Telegraph House was built in 1859 at the expense of the Greek merchant of the second guild, Argyria Skurich. It is located along Grecheskaya Street 88.
Upon completion of the construction, the building was rented to accommodate equipment of the first Taganrog telegraph station. The station was opened on 13 January 1860 and operated on the Berdyansk-Mariupol-Taganrog-Rostov-on-Don line.
The merchant class of the city was interested in the telegraph, as it allowed to accelerate the conclusion of trade transactions and receipt of goods. In 1859, a community of Taganrog merchants wrote: "... The increasing development of trade in the port cities of the Azov Sea, with every passing year, has shown an extremely tangible need for communication by means of electric communications between these ports and Odessa, Kharkov, Moscow and St. Petersburg, and even more with major trade cities and ports of Western Europe. What about costs for this item are concerned, they are very soon and easily and even abundantly covered with incomes from charging fees for telegraphic dispatches "
From the 1870s to the 1880s, the building was sold to Colonel Alexander Gavrilovich Remi. Until the beginning of the 20th century, his sons Alexander and Vladimir and their families owned the house. A few years later the building was purchased by the wife of an official Anna Petrovna Fedorova. At the end of the 19th century, the house was moved to the 39-year-old widow Anna Petrovna Ivashchenko.
The last owner of the house was Aba Iosifovich Nesvezhinsky. Under the Soviet regime and until 1925 the building belonged to the merchant of leather goods in the New Bazaar, P.M Stul, after it was nationalized. In 1918, under the German occupation of Taganrog, the building housed a food committee and a city labor exchange. At present it is an apartment house.
# J. M. Beattie

John Maurice Beattie (1932 – 12 July 2017) was a British legal historian.
He was born in Dunston near Newcastle upon Tyne, England and studied history at the University of San Francisco. He was awarded a master's degree by the University of California and a PhD by King's College, Cambridge, where his supervisor was John H. Plumb. Beattie was appointed to the University of Toronto's Department of History in 1961, where he was a member for 35 years.
His Crime and the Courts in England, 1660-1800 is considered a seminal work in criminal and legal history.

## Works

* 'The Court of George I and English Politics, 1717-1720', The English Historical Review, Vol. 81, No. 318 (Jan., 1966), pp. 26–37.
* The English Court in the Reign of George I (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1967).
* 'The Pattern of Crime in England 1660-1800', Past & Present, No. 62 (Feb., 1974), pp. 47–95.
* 'The Criminality of Women in Eighteenth-Century England', Journal of Social History, Vol. 8, No. 4 (Summer, 1975), pp. 80–116.
* Crime and the Courts in England, 1660-1800 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986).
* 'Scales of Justice: Defense Counsel and the English Criminal Trial in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries', Law and History Review, Vol. 9, No. 2 (Autumn, 1991), pp. 221–267.
* Policing and Punishment in London 1660-1750: Urban Crime and the Limits of Terror (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001).
* 'Sir John Fielding and Public Justice: The Bow Street Magistrates' Court, 1754-1780', Law and History Review, Vol. 25, No. 1 (Spring, 2007), pp. 61–10.
* The First English Detectives: The Bow Street Runners and the Policing of London, 1750-1840 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012).