OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Daniel Bliss

Daniel Bliss (August 17, 1823 in Georgia, Vermont, United States – July 27, 1916 in Beirut, Lebanon) was a Christian missionary from the United States and the founder of the American University of Beirut.

## Life and work

Born in the town of Georgia, Vermont, Daniel was one of seven children in his household. His parents were Loomis and Susanna Bliss. His mother died when Daniel was only nine years old. Bliss spent much of his youth in the state of Ohio. He began to support himself at the age of sixteen mainly by farming, tanning, and tree grafting. He graduated from Kingsville Academy in 1848 and went on to attend Amherst College. Once he graduated from Amherst in 1852, Bliss went on to attend Andover Theological Seminary to prepare for foreign and overseas missions. By October 1855, he was ordained at Amherst and in November of the same year he was married to Abby Maria Wood.
After being assigned to Syria by the American Board, he and his wife sailed from Boston, Massachusetts, in December 1855. By April 1856, they arrived at their destination in Aley, Lebanon. Bliss and his wife worked there for roughly one and a half years in a small school which had opened in 1843. Under his direction, the school rose into prominence in the area. From October 1858 until 1862, Bliss was in charge of a boarding school in a town just north of Aley called Souk-al-Gharb. He also studied Arabic during this time. His success there led the Syrian mission to open a new college in Lebanon. Bliss got the project chartered in 1864 by the New York State and raised funds in both the United States and the United Kingdom.
Once he had accumulated enough money, he founded the Syrian Protestant College. The school, which opened in Beirut in 1866, later came to be known as the American University of Beirut (AUB). Bliss was named president of the college he had founded and also took on the responsibilities of treasurer and Professor of Bible and Ethics. Having been one of its prime movers, he returned to the United States, arriving in New York in September 1862. He met with the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions where he spoke in support of the resolutions adopted in Beirut. The Hon. William E. Dodge, impressed by Bliss's presentation, helped him form a board of trustees. A certificate of incorporation was drafted on April 18, 1863, and on April 24, 1863, a charter for establishing a college was granted by the legislature of the State of New York. A building in the AUB and a well-known street in Beirut were named after him. He resigned in 1902 and was succeeded by his son, Howard Bliss.
Daniel Bliss died on campus on July 27, 1916. He published several tracts, and is the author of a “Mental Philosophy” and “Natural Philosophy” in Arabic.
# The Shift

The Shift may refer to:
* The Shift (2010 film), a short film by David Trumble
* The Shift (2013 film), a film starring Danny Glover
* The Shift (2023 film), a film starring Kristoffer Polaha
* The Shift (TV series), a 2022 Danish TV medical drama series
* "The Shift" (song), by 10 Years, 2020
* "The Shift", a song by The Beach Boys from their album Surfin' Safari
* The Shift (novel), a 1996 science fiction novel by George Foy that won a Philip K. Dick Award
* The Shift, a 2009 video by Michael A. Goorjian
* The Shift (movement), organization launched by Leilani Farha advocating housing as a human right
* The Shift, an independent online news platform in Malta that investigated Clifton Grima
# Sukkur rail disaster

The Sukkur rail disaster occurred on 4 January 1990 in the village of Sangi, near Sukkur in Sindh, Pakistan, claiming 307 lives. This makes it the deadliest rail accident in the country's history.
The Bahauddin Zakaria Express, on an 800-kilometre (500 mi) overnight journey from Multan to Karachi, was significantly over capacity with far more passengers than its 1,408-seat limit. The train was meant to pass through Sangi, but misaligned rail points diverted it into a siding where it collided with a stationary 67-car freight train at a speed of at least 55 kilometres per hour (35 mph). The collision destroyed the first three carriages and severely damaged two others, resulting in 700 injuries alongside the fatalities.
An investigation held railway staff directly responsible for the disaster, leading to manslaughter charges against three employees on duty at Sangi station.
# Episode 13 (Uyanış: Büyük Selçuklu)

"Episode 13", less commonly known by its title "Uyanış Yolu", is the thirteenth episode of the first season of the Turkish historical action series Uyanış: Büyük Selçuklu, written by Serdar Özönalan, directed by Sedat İnci and produced by Emre Konuk. The episode premiered on 21 December 2020 and it was an episode that reached second place of the rating in Turkey.

## Plot

As Nizamülmülk is treated for his wounds, Melikşah orders Arslantaş's arrest, although Sencer protects him, realising he was tricked. Meanwhile, in Şelemzar, huge explosions destroy areas where steel is kept. Commander Andreas, who is given an ultimatum by the Emperor in Constantinople, seeks to discredit Melikşah in front of Emir İlteber. During all this, the women in the palace attempt to stop other schemes.

## Production

The episode was directed by Sedat İnci & Emre Konuk and was also written by the latter along with Serdar Özönalan. Staff writing credits go to Yesim Aslan, Özlem Atasoy, Hasan Erimez and Faruk Emre Özünlü. "Episode 13" was the only episode to be shared online before coming on television screens.

## Reception

The episode reached second place of the ratings in Turkey, which was a drop from the last few episode in which the series attracted higher rankings. The episode attracted a total viewership of 8.86, an AB viewership of 9.75, and a 20+ABC1 of 9.79.
# Lurganville

54°27′47″N 6°11′13″W﻿ / ﻿54.463°N 6.187°W﻿ / 54.463; -6.187 Lurganville (historically Lurganavill or Lurganaveel, from Irish Lorgain a' Mhíl, meaning 'long ridge of the hare') is a small village and townland in County Down, Northern Ireland. In the 2001 Census it had a population of 102 people. It is situated in the Lisburn City Council area. Locally significant buildings include St Colman's Church, which is a listed building, and the Parochial House.
Historically the village has been referred to locally as Kilwarlin after the parish in which it lies. Road signs identifying the village as Lurganville, in the Lisburn & Castlereagh City Council area, have been erected recently (2019) on the approach roads to it.
# The Women of the Cousins' War

The Women of the Cousins' War: The Duchess, the Queen and the King's Mother is a 2011 book by historical novelist Philippa Gregory and historians David Baldwin and Michael K. Jones. It is a non-fiction work that explores the lives of three prominent women of the historical Wars of the Roses, all of whom Gregory has featured in her Cousins' War series of novels.

## Contents

The book consists of an introduction by Gregory and three biographical essays: the first is about Jacquetta of Luxembourg, written by Gregory; the second is about Jacquetta's daughter Elizabeth Woodville, queen consort of Edward IV of England, written by Baldwin; and the third is about Margaret Beaufort, mother of Henry VII of England, written by Jones. These coincide with three of Gregory's Cousins' War novels, The Lady of the Rivers (2011), The White Queen (2009) and The Red Queen (2010), respectively. The book also contains illustrations, family trees, maps and timelines. Each woman is affiliated to a belligerent house: Jacquetta to the Lancasters, Elizabeth to the Yorks and Margaret to the Tudors.

## Critical reception

Publishers Weekly called The Women of the Cousins' War "an engrossing introduction to three courageous matriarchs who shaped English history," but also noted that it is "often repetitious and lacks a consistent voice and cohesive overview on the origins of the Wars of the Roses."
AudioFile magazine, reviewing the audiobook recording of the book, called Gregory's essay on Jacquetta of Luxembourg "fascinating" and Baldwin's piece on Elizabeth Woodville "equally informative, but less colorful." The review also praised the narrator, noting that "Bianca Amato’s rich tones turn this book’s three essays into the best kind of nonfiction listening: engaging, informative, and entertaining."
# Fawn (given name)

Fawn is a feminine given name derived from the English name for a juvenile deer and the color. “Fawn” is also an English word meaning “to court favor from” or “to show affection.” Fawne is a spelling variant. Fawna and Fawnia are other variants of the name. The name has been in use in the Anglosphere since the 18th century. It was among the top 1,000 names for newborn girls in the United States between 1960 and 1966 and again between 1973 and 1983. It has since declined in use.

## Women named Fawn

* Fawn M. Brodie (1915 – 1981), American biographer and college history professor
* Fawn Hall (born 1959), American civil servant
* Fawn Johnson, American journalist
* Fawn Krieger (born 1975), American interdisciplinary artist
* Fawn Parker, Canadian writer
* Fawn Sharp (born 1970), American Quinault politician, attorney, and policy advocate
* Fawn Silver, American actress
* Fawn Veerasunthorn, Thai film director and animator
* Fawn Weaver (born 1976), American entrepreneur and author
* Fawn Wood, Canadian Cree and Salish musician
* Fawn Yacker, American filmmaker, producer, and cinematographer

## Women named Fawna

* Fawna MacLaren (born 1965), American model and actress
# Supayalay

Supayalay (Burmese: စုဖုရားလေး; 1863 – 25 June 1912) was a junior queen consort of the Konbaung dynasty, and was married to her half-brother Thibaw Min, the last monarch in the dynasty, in 1878. She was one of the three only queens of King Thibaw.

## Early life

Supayalay, born in 1863 at the Royal Palace, in Mandalay as Hteik Supayalay, was the youngest of three daughters between King Mindon and Hsinbyumashin. She was a full-blooded sister of Supayagyi and Supayalat. She received the appanage of Yamethin and was therefore known as the Princess of Yamethin, with the royal title of Sri Suriya Singha Ratna Devi.
Her marriage was never consummated, and Supayalat was said to have forced monogamy on a Burmese king for the first and the last time in history, even though Thibaw also subsequently married her eldest sister Hteik Supayagyi.

## Exile

The royal family's reign lasted just seven years when Thibaw Min was defeated in the Third Anglo-Burmese War and forced to abdicate by the British in 1885. On 25 November 1885 they were taken away in a covered carriage, leaving Mandalay Palace by the southern gate of the walled city along the streets lined by British soldiers and their wailing subjects, to the River Irrawaddy where a steamboat called Thuriya (Sun) awaited. They were exiled to the remote coastal town of Ratnagiri in India, where they lived for over 30 years. Her sister Supayagyi and the queen mother were sent to Tavoy (now Dawei). She died on 25 June 1912 at Ratnagiri, India.
# François Paradis

Joseph Louis François Paradis (born March 26, 1957) is a Canadian politician who was elected to the National Assembly of Quebec in a byelection on October 20, 2014. He represents the electoral district of Lévis as a member of the Coalition Avenir Québec. After the 2018 Quebec general election Paradis was elected President of the National Assembly of Quebec.
Prior to his election to the legislature, Paradis worked for TVA, where he was a host of Café show, L'enfer ou le Paradis, Première ligne and TVA en direct.com.
# Thomas Juvenal

Thomas Juvenal (died 1309) was the first known Common Serjeant of London, an ancient British legal office, first recorded with his appointment in 1291, and which is the second most senior permanent judge in London after the Recorder of London, acting as deputy to that office, and sitting as a judge in the trial of criminal offences.
On 3 May 1291, during the reign of Edward I, and "...in the presence of Ralph de Sandwych, Warden; Gregory de Rokele, Stephen Aswy, Robert de Basinge, Ralph le Blound, William de Farndon, Richard Aswy, John le Blound, Nicholas de Winchester, William de Bettoyne, Adam de Foleham, John de Canterbury, and Walter Hauteyn, Aldermen; Thomas Romeyn and William de Leyre, Sheriffs, Thomas Juvenal was elected by the assent of the foregoing to the office of Common Serjeant of London, and sworn well and faithfully to perform that office, &c."
On his death in 1309 King Edward II and his favourite Piers Gavestone requested that the position be given to John Albon; the request not being received in time, the Mayor, Aldermen, and Sheriffs of the City of London instead gave the office to Thomas de Kent, a Serjeant-at-Mace.
His widow, Alice, died in 1318, and left property to the church of St Agnes in Aldersgate.
# Luis Delgado Aparicio

Luis Humberto Delgado Aparicio Porta (28 September 1940 – 2 April 2015) was a Peruvian politician. He served in the Congress of the Republic of Peru from 1995 to 2001. Before serving as a congressman, Aparicio was a delegate from 1990 through 1992. He was born in Callao, Peru.
After his daughter Verónica died in the 2002 Utopía nightclub fire, he became the leader of the relatives of those who also died in their legal process against the club's owners.
Aparicio died in Lima, Peru from pancreatic cancer, aged 74.
# Colombia men's national under-17 and under-18 basketball team

The Colombia men's national under-17 and under-18 basketball team is a national basketball team of Colombia, administered by the Federación Colombiana de Baloncesto. It represents the country in international under-17 and under-18 basketball competitions.

## FIBA South America Under-17 Championship for Men participations

| Year | Result |
| 1955 | 6th |
| 1972 | 8th |
| 1977 | 6th |
| 1982 | 6th |
| 1984 | 5th |
| 1986 | 7th |
| 1988 | 6th |
| 1994 | 5th |
| 1996 | 6th |
| 1998 | 5th |
| Year | Result |
| 2000 | 5th |
| 2007 | 7th |
| 2009 | 5th |
| 2011 | |
| 2013 | 4th |
| 2015 | 7th |
| 2017 | 4th |
| 2022 | 6th |
| 2023 | 6th |

## FIBA Under-18 AmeriCup participations

| Year | Result |
| 2012 | 8th |
# Narrow-gauge railways in Kazakhstan

Since 1954, Kazakhstan has developed many 750 mm(.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}2 ft 5+1⁄2 in) gauge lines, in six individual networks with a total length of approximately 1150km.

## Overview

* Atbasar network, 255 km
* Kokchetav network, 305 km, operational since 1954, partly regauged to Russian gauge (1,520 mm (4 ft 11+27⁄32 in)).
* Kustanay, 143 km, opened in 1953.
* Utjak to Peski-Celinnie line, 264 km
* Novo-Uritskoje – Kovilnaja, 94 km, opened in 1957.
* Bulaevo line, approximately 99 km long, opened in 1957, closed in 1989.
* Kotrbulak Acisaj line via Ujik, Kokkija and Sergo, 47 km industrial railway operated by the metallurgical combine Acpolimetall in Kentau, closed in 1980.

## Children's railways

Kazakhstan has several children's (pioneers) railways located in or near cities.
* Alma-Ata Children's Railway, 1.2 km long circular railway opened in 1952.
* Arkaluk Children's Railway, almost nothing is known about this railway. Opened approximately 1986 and closed in 1993.
* Astana Children's Railway, opened in 1946 and closed in 2002.
* Atbasar Children's Railway, opened in November 1979 and has been closed and dismantled between 1991 and 1996.
* Shymkent Children's Railway, 6 km long, opened in 1980.
* Karaganda Children's Railway, 5.1 km long, opened on 1 May 1957.
* Kokchetav Children's Railway, opened in 1984 and closed in 1995.
* Kustanaj Children's Railway, 3 km and opened on 7 October 1978,closed in 1999.
* Kurort-Borovoe Children's Railway, opened in 1979 and closed in 1998/1999.
* Pavlodar Children's Railway, opened in 1979 and closed in 2008.
* Semipalatinsk Children's Railway, 1–2 km long circular railway, opened in 1981 and closed in 1989.
# K.F.C. Denderleeuw Eendracht Hekelgem

K.F.C. Denderleeuw Eendracht Hekelgem is a Belgian former association football club based in Denderleeuw. They used to play their home games at the Florent Beeckmanstadion. Their home colours were striped blue-black shirts and black shorts. Their highest league finish was a 4th place in the second division in 1997–98. Their best cup result was a qualification for the round of 16 by beating Anderlecht in 1998–99. They lost to Lokeren in the next round.
FC Denderleeuw was founded in 1952 and registered to the Royal Belgian Football Association in 1953. In 1973, they first reached the third division, where they remained only two seasons before going down to the lower levels of football. They were back at this level though in 1993 and then they first qualified for the second division in 1996. The club qualified for the final round the next season but they failed to promote in the first division, finishing at the third place. The next season they also qualified for the final round, by finishing 4th in the second division, their highest ranking in the Belgian leagues ever. However, they ended second in the final round, 3 points behind Kortrijk, and missed the promotion to the first division again. At the end of the 2000–01 season, FC Denderleeuw merged with neighbour FC Eendracht Hekelgem to form FC Denderleeuw EH. In 2002–03, Denderleeuw reached again the second final round, but finished 4th. At the end of the next season, Denderleeuw was relegated to the third division. After one season at that level, Denderleeuw merged with Verbroedering Denderhoutem to form FC Verbroedering Dender EH.
# Orkney F.C.

Orkney Football Club is a senior association football club from the Orkney Islands, Scotland. The club was founded in 2012 and competes in the North Caledonian Football League.

## History

In 2012, the Orkney Amateur Football Association (OAFA) embarked on a strategy of seeking further games against teams from the Highlands & Islands. That year, the Orkney Football Club were formed for entry in the North Caledonian Football Association's cup competitions. The club's formation had been driven by a desire for several decades for Orkney football players to be given more opportunities to compete at a higher level with the aim of improving the standard of Orkney's most popular sport.
Orkney FC (by then being an entirely separate organisation from OAFA), gained full membership of the North Caledonian FA ahead of the 2014–15 season, becoming the first non-mainland club to play in the North Caledonian League itself. An impressive first season saw them finishing runners-up, while also securing the Ness Cup.

## Honours

Orkney have won the following honours as members of the North Caledonian FA:
North Caledonian League (1):
* 2017–18
Football Times Cup (1):
* 2017–18
Jock Mackay Cup (2):
* 2016–17, 2019–20
Ness Cup (2):
* 2014–15, 2015–16

## Ground

Orkney have played at various grounds on the Island, including The Pickaquoy Centre, Kirkwall Grammar School and Dounby.
During season 2020, they moved briefly to The Rockworks in Holm.
Since 2021, they have settled on a fixed home of Kirkwall Grammar School, with plans to upgrade the facilities there.
# Abraham Silberschatz

Avi Silberschatz (Hebrew: אבי זילברשץ; born in Haifa, Israel) is an Israeli computer scientist and researcher. He is known for having authored many influential texts in computer science. He finished high school at the Hebrew Reali School in Haifa and graduated in 1976 with a Ph.D. in computer science from the State University of New York (SUNY) at Stony Brook. His research interests include database systems, operating systems, storage systems, and network management.
He held a professorship at the University of Texas at Austin, where he taught until 1993. He became a professor at Yale University in 2005, where he was the chair of the Computer Science department from 2005 to 2011. Prior to coming to Yale in 2003, Silberschatz worked at the Bell Labs.

## Awards and recognition

Silberschatz was elected an ACM Fellow in 1996 and received the Karl V. Karlstrom Outstanding Educator Award in 1998.
He was elected an IEEE fellow in 2000 for contributions to the development of computer systems dealing with the efficient manipulation and processing of information.
He received the IEEE Taylor L. Booth Education Award in 2002 for "teaching, mentoring, and writing influential textbooks in the operating systems and database systems areas".
He was elected an AAAS fellow in 2009.
Silberschatz is a member of the Connecticut Academy of Science and Engineering.

## Books

Mainframe operating systems have an acquired dinosaur trope that even their manufacturers recognize. Peter B. Galvin, co-author, notes that the series of books became informally known as the dinosaur book due to the illustrations on the front cover depicting the various operating systems as actual dinosaurs.
* Silberschatz, Avi; Galvin, Peter; Gagne, Greg (2019). Operating System Concepts (10th ed.).
* Silberschatz, Avi; Galvin, Peter; Gagne, Greg (2013). Operating System Concepts Essentials (2nd ed.).
* Silberschatz, Avi; Korth, Henry F.; Sudarshan, S. (2020). Database System Concepts (7th ed.).
# Andreas Gielchen

Andreas Gielchen (27 October 1964 – 3 February 2023) was a German professional footballer who played as a defender and midfielder.

## Honours

1. FC Köln
* UEFA Cup finalist: 1985–86
* DFB-Pokal finalist: 1990–91
* Bundesliga runner-up: 1988–89, 1989–90
# 1944 Maxwell Field Marauders football team

The 1944 Maxwell Field Marauders football team represented Maxwell Field during the 1944 college football season. Under head coach Jesse Yarborough, the Marauders compiled a 5–5 record.
Halfback Johnny Clement starred for the team, completing 41 of 107 passes for 534 yards, scoring 70 points, and tallying 862 rushing yards on 150 carries (5.7 yards per carry).
In the final Litkenhous Ratings, Third Air Force ranked 79th among the nation's college and service teams and 12th out of 63 United States Army teams with a rating of 77.6.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 1 | 2:30 p.m. | Third Infantry | Cramton BowlMontgomery, AL | L 0–26 | 15,000 |
| October 8 | | Kinston MCAA | Cramton BowlMontgomery, AL | W 62–0 | 6,000 |
| October 22 | | Chatham Field | Cramton BowlMontgomery, AL | W 40–0 | |
| October 29 | | No. 13 Bainbridge | Cramton BowlMontgomery, AL | L 7–15 | |
| November 5 | 2:30 p.m. | Fourth Infantry | Cramton BowlMontgomery, AL | W 25–7 | 8,000 |
| November 11 | | at No. 3 Randolph Field | Alamo StadiumSan Antonio, TX | L 0–25 | 15,911 |
| November 19 | | at Third Air Force | Phillips FieldTampa, FL | L 7–41 | 12,000 |
| November 22 | 7:00 p.m. | at Fourth Infantry | Doughboy StadiumFort Benning, GA | W 26–7 | 12,000 |
| November 25 | 7:15 p.m. | at Miami NTC | Burdine StadiumMiami, FL | W 13–0 | |
| December 3 | | at No. 5 Bainbridge | Tome FieldBainbridge, MD | L 3–13 | |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time |||||||