OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siemens (unit)

The siemens (symbol: S) is the unit of electric conductance, electric susceptance, and electric admittance in the International System of Units (SI). Conductance, susceptance, and admittance are the reciprocals of resistance, reactance, and impedance respectively; hence one siemens is equal to the reciprocal of one ohm (Ω$^{−1}$) and is also referred to as the mho. The siemens was adopted by the IEC in 1935, and the 14th General Conference on Weights and Measures approved the addition of the siemens as a derived unit in 1971.
The unit is named after Ernst Werner von Siemens. In English, the same word siemens is used both for the singular and plural. Like other SI units named after people, the symbol (S) is capitalized but the name of the unit is not. For the siemens this distinguishes it from the second, symbol (lower case) s.
The related property, electrical conductivity, is measured in units of siemens per metre (S/m).

## Definition

For an element conducting direct current, electrical resistance R and electrical conductance G are defined as
    $G={\frac {1}{R}}={\frac {I}{V}}$
where I is the electric current through the object and V is the voltage (electrical potential difference) across the object.
The unit siemens for the conductance G is defined by
    $\mathrm {[S]} =[\Omega ^{-1}]=[\mathrm {A} /\mathrm {V} ]$
where Ω is the ohm, A is the ampere, and V is the volt.
For a device with a conductance of one siemens, the electric current through the device will increase by one ampere for every increase of one volt of electric potential difference across the device.
The conductance of a resistor with a resistance of five ohms, for example, is (5 Ω)$^{−1}$, which is equal to a conductance of 200 mS.

## Mho

A historical equivalent for the siemens is the mho (/ˈmoʊ/). The name is derived from the word ohm spelled backwards as the reciprocal of one ohm, at the suggestion of Sir William Thomson (Lord Kelvin) in 1883. Its symbol is an upside-down capital Greek letter omega.
NIST's Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI) refers to the mho as an "unaccepted special name for an SI unit", and indicates that it should be strictly avoided.
The SI term siemens is used universally in science and often in electrical applications, while mho is still used in some electronic contexts.
The upside-down capital omega symbol (℧), while not an official SI abbreviation, is less likely to be confused with a variable than the letter "S" when writing the symbol by hand. The usual typographical distinctions (such as italic for variables and roman for units) are difficult to maintain. Likewise, it is difficult to distinguish the symbol "S" (siemens) from the lower-case "s" (seconds), potentially causing confusion. So, for example, a pentode’s transconductance of 2.2 mS might alternatively be written as 2.2 m℧ or 2200 μ℧ (most common in the 1930s) or 2.2 mA/V.
The ohm had officially replaced the old "siemens unit", a unit of resistance, at an international conference in 1881.
# Pethia khugae

Pethia khugae. the Khuga barb, is a species of cyprinid fish native to India where it is found in the Chindwin River basin, occurring in clear, relatively fast-flowing streams. This species reaches a length of 4.7 centimetres (1.9 in) SL.
# Ab Pish

Ab Pish (Persian: اب پيش, also Romanized as Āb Pīsh) is a village in Takht Rural District, Takht District, Bandar Abbas County, Hormozgan province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 67, in 19 families.
# Fabianus Tibo

Fabianus Tibo was an Indonesian Catholic citizen who was executed by firing squad on 22 September 2006 together with Dominggus da Silva and Marinus Riwu for leading Poso riots, in 2000 that led to the murders of about 200 people.
Human rights activists have expressed doubts that Tibo, and the other men, were the masterminds of the riots. The different treatment of Christians and Muslims in court was also criticised, as few Muslims were punished for their roles in the riots and none were sentenced to more than 15 years' in prison. Religious leaders of Christianity and Islam, including Pope Benedict XVI and Abdurrahman Wahid, former President of Indonesia and former leader of Nahdlatul Ulama, protested about the execution of Tibo.
# Lukas Rüegg

Lukas Rüegg (born 9 September 1996) is a Swiss racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Continental team Tudor Pro Cycling Team. He rode for Team Vorarlberg Santic in the men's team time trial event at the 2018 UCI Road World Championships.

## Major results
### Road
#### 2017

    4th International Rhodes Grand Prix

#### 2018

    1st Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships
    10th Overall Rás Tailteann
       1st Mountains classification

#### 2019

    5th Tour de Vendée
    7th Overall International Tour of Rhodes
    8th International Rhodes Grand Prix

#### 2021

    5th Overall Tour de la Mirabelle
    7th Overall Tour de Bretagne

### Track
#### 2013

    3rd Team sprint, National Championships

#### 2014

    3rd Team pursuit, UEC European Junior Championships
    3rd Team sprint, National Championships

#### 2015

    3rd Team sprint, National Championships

#### 2016

    National Championships
       3rd Elimination race
       3rd Team sprint

#### 2017

    National Championships
       1st Team pursuit
       1st Team sprint
    3rd Team pursuit – Milton, 2017–18 UCI World Cup

#### 2018

    UEC European Under-23 Championships
       2nd Team pursuit
       3rd Madison
    2nd Scratch, National Championships

#### 2019

    1st Team pursuit – Cambridge, 2019–20 UCI World Cup
    3rd Team pursuit, European Games
    3rd Team pursuit – Cambridge, 2018–19 UCI World Cup
    3rd Elimination race, National Championships

#### 2020

    National Championships
       2nd Scratch
       3rd Points race
       3rd Elimination race
    3rd Team pursuit, UEC European Championships
# Trąbczyn

Trąbczyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zagórów, within Słupca County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Zagórów, 18 km (11 mi) south of Słupca, and 76 km (47 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# David Beauchamp

David Beauchamp (born 1936) is a New Zealand born, Australian civil engineer who has contributed extensively to engineering heritage and research.

## Education, qualifications and career

Beauchamp was born in Auckland New Zealand in 1936, and spent his childhood in Picton before going to Canterbury University College where he completed his B.E. (Civil) in 1958. He was captain of the CUC athletic team in his final year winning the Lovelock Relay in Dunedin. He worked in the New Zealand Ministry of Works in Fiji and Wellington, then moved to Melbourne late in 1963, taking a position with Civil & Civic followed by John Connell & Associates until 1969. He also spent a year working for Mott, Hay and Anderson in their London, UK bridge design sevtion during this period.
He founded his own structural and civil consultancy practice in March 1969, David Beauchamp Pty. Ltd. based in Princes Hill, and latterly Beauchamp Hogg Spano Consultants Pty Ltd in Richmond. The firm specialised in Engineering Design & Consulting Services and Naval Architecture Services, and has worked with many of Melbourne's leading architects on the design of structures for a wide range of buildings.
In later years he specialised in forensic and heritage engineering. He has prepared reports on building Murtoa Grain Store, the Parliament House, Melbourne, the world heritage-listed Royal Exhibition Building Melbourne, and several historic bridges including the Barwon Heads Bridge Geelong, Princes Bridge, Melbourne and the 1867 Ellerslie Bridge.
In the 1970s, Beauchamp collaborated with George Tibbits and Miles Lewis on an analysis of the historic fabric of Carlton, for which they were awarded the Royal Australian Institute of Architects (Victorian Chapter) Robin Boyd Environmental Medal for their report Urban Renewal Carlton an Analysis. This report was an important contribution to the change in planning policy which stopped the Housing Commission of Victoria's Program for demolishing 80 hectares of the historic inner Melbourne suburb of Carlton.
Beauchamp was the first chairman of the Council for the Historic Environment, an inaugural member of the Victorian Heritage Council in 1995 and a member of the National Trust Historic Bridges Committee. He has also been a member of ICOMOS, the Australian Planning Institute, the Institution of Civil Engineers, the Institution of Engineers Australia, and chair of Engineering Heritage Victoria.
# Wright Creek (Missouri)

Wright Creek is a stream in St. Clair County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary to the Osage River within the Truman Reservoir.
The stream headwaters arise north of Missouri Route Z about two miles north of Iconium (at 38°07′58″N 93°31′48″W﻿ / ﻿38.13278°N 93.53000°W﻿ / 38.13278; -93.53000). The stream flows to the west passing under Route Z twice. It continues west then turns north to flow past east of the old Valhalia site to enter the waters of the Truman Reservoir within the Valhalia State Wildlife Area and its original confluence with the Osage (at 38°09′56″N 93°34′23″W﻿ / ﻿38.16556°N 93.57306°W﻿ / 38.16556; -93.57306).
Wright Creek has the name of William P. Wright, a pioneer citizen. A variant name was "Buckeye Creek".
# Redbournbury

Redbournbury is a hamlet in the county of Hertfordshire. It is located near the A5 road in between the city of St Albans and the large village of Redbourn. It has a mill called Redbournbury Mill. It has a fishery called Redbournbury Fishery and Sporting Clays.
# Alan Rodríguez (Paraguayan footballer)

Alan Francisco Rodríguez Armoa (born 15 August 2000) is a Paraguayan professional footballer who plays as a left-back or midfielder for Campeonato Brasileiro Série B club Remo on loan from Rosario Central.

## Club career

Rodríguez started professional football in 2018 with Cerro Porteño. He played 136 games and won the Apertura in 2020 and the Clausura in 2021. In 2023, he signed for Rosario Central. He won the Copa de la Liga Profesional, coming on in the 81st minute of the final.
In 2025, he was loaned to Remo until the end of the year.

## International career

In 2017, Rodríguez was called up for the 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup.

## Honours
### Cerro Porteño

* Paraguayan Primera División: 2020 Apertura, 2021 Clausura

### Rosario Central

* Copa de la Liga Profesional: 2023
# USS LST-482

USS LST/LST(H)-482/Branch County (LST-482) was an LST-1-class tank landing ship built for the United States Navy during World War II. Later renamed for Branch County, Michigan, she was the only US Naval vessel to bear the name.

## Construction

LST-482 was laid down on 14 September 1942, under Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 1002, by Kaiser Shipyards, Yard No. 4, Richmond, California; launched on 17 December 1942; and commissioned on 20 March 1943.

## Service history

During World War II, LST-482 was assigned to the Asiatic-Pacific Theater and participated in the following operations: the Gilbert Islands operation in November and December 1943; the Occupation of Kwajalein and Majuro Atolls in January and February 1944; the Battle of Hollandia April 1944; the Battle of Guam July 1944; the Battle of Leyte landings October 1944; and the Lingayen Gulf landings January 1945.

## Post-war service

Following the war, LST-482 was redesignated LST(H)-482 on 15 September 1945. She performed occupation duty in the Far East in November and December 1945. Upon her return to the United States, she was decommissioned on 23 February 1946 and redesignated LST-482 on 6 March 1952. The tank landing ship was subsequently renamed USS Branch County (LST-482) on 1 July 1955. Her name was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 11 August 1955. In early March, 1956 the ship was sunk by naval gunfire and submarine-launched torpedoes in an exercise off San Diego, California.

## Awards

LST-482 earned six battle stars for World War II service.
# Yuzuki Yukari

Yuzuki Yukari (結月ゆかり), sometimes referred to as Yukari Yuzuki, is a Vocaloid character produced by Vocalomakets and distributed by AH-Software. She is also voiced by Chihiro Ishiguro.

## Development

A Japanese female released for the Vocaloid 3 engine by AH-Software on December 22, 2011. She is based on the voice of Chihiro Ishiguro.
The concept for Yukari is "People who are related to the VOCALOID connect the sounds/moon to one another," (VOCALOIDに縁のある人達が音（月）を結ぶ). The English title is "She unites you all with her voice."
She later had a "Neo" version of the software released for the Mac.

### Additional software

She was the first AH-Software Vocaloid to also receive a Voiceroid vocal which was also released on December 22, 2011. This version was also later updated to Voiceroid+ex.
She was later updated to Vocaloid 4. This update contains three vocals—"natural" (純, jun), "soft" (穏, on) and "power" (凛, lin)—which can be purchased individually or as a complete package. Released March 18, 2015.
All 3 vocals also appeared on the Mobile Vocaloid Editor app, each sold separately.
Yuzuki Yukari also later would have her voice developed into the Vocaloid Keyboard.
In addition, all 3 vocals were announced that they would be released for the "Unity with Vocaloid" version.
In an interview, Tomohide Ogata expressed a desire to produce English versions of their Vocals, however, the project is too complex. He went on to explain that because all of their providers are Japanese, they would rather seek English speakers of a similar voice to the Japanese versions from the United States and United Kingdom.
Yukari also has a CeVIO voicebank.

## Character

Yukari's character art was designed by Japanese artist Jū Ayakura. Her age, weight and height were supplied in "ボカロPlus vol.4". According to Vocalomakets member, Kagome-P, she is a cup size A or B. She is loosely inspired by the legend of the moon rabbit.
| Name | Yuzuki Yukari |
| Age | 18 |
| Height | 154 cm/5 ft 1 in |
| Weight | 37 kg/81.57 pound |
| Suggested Tempo Range | 60 ~ 120BPM (V3, V4 Jun + Onn), 80 ~ 200 BPM (V4 Lin) |
| Suggested Vocal Range | D2 ~ F4 (V3, V4 Jun + Onn), G2 ~ A4 (V4 Lin) |
# Mohammed Thamer

Mohammed Thamer (born 1 July 1938) is a former Iraqi football goalkeeper who played for Iraq between 1957 and 1966. He was called up for the 1964 Arab Nations Cup and 1966 Arab Nations Cup.
# Kotgarh Wildlife Sanctuary

Kotgarh Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the Baliguda subdivision of Kandhamal district of Odisha state in India. It is classified as an Eastern Highlands moist deciduous forest. Around 52 tribal villages such as Kutia Kondh and Desia Kondh inhabit the sanctuary.

## About

Designated and proposed reserve forests include Madagoda 36.02 km$^2$ (14 sq mi), Haripur 42.66 km$^2$ (16 sq mi), Lassery72.96 km$^2$ (28 sq mi), Bonduru3.67 km$^2$ (1 sq mi), Supamaha7.55 km$^2$ (3 sq mi), Killangi6.073 km$^2$ (2 sq mi), Subarnagiri30.04 km$^2$ (12 sq mi) and Guma14.04 km$^2$ (5 sq mi).$^{:340}$ Kotgarh sanctuary spreads over Kotgarh jurisdiction, Tumudibandha range and Daringbadi block in Kandhamal district.
Kotgarh is nominated to be a part of the proposed 14 elephant corridors for safe movement of the elephants which frequently come out of their habitation in search of food and water.

## Flora

The main vegetation of the sanctuary consists of dense moist deciduous forests with grasslands. The floral diversity of the sanctuary consists of 650 plant species that include angiosperms, pteridophytes, gymnosperms, bryophytes, lichens and fungi. The dominant flora includes Sal, Piasal, Sisoo, Kendu, Gamhar, Asan, Kusum, Harida, Bahada, Amala, Mango, Tamarind, Mahua, Jackfruit, Randhan, Kangada, Jamun, Salapo, Bheru, Arjun, Char, Dhaura and Kochila.
There are many rare and endangered medicinal plants including Abutilon indicum, Cissus quadrangularis, Crateva magna, Cycas sphaerica, Garcinia xanthochymus, Gardenia gummifera, Gloriosa superba, Justicia adhatoda, Litsea glutinosa, Oroxylum indicum, Pueraria tuberosa, Rauvolfia tetraphylla, Saraca asoca, Steriospermum suaveolens, Symplocos racemosa, Tinospora cordifolia and Zanthoxylum armatum| Zanthoxylum rhetsa.

## Fauna

Animal species present in this sanctuary include Tiger, elephant, Gaur, Sambar deer, Spotted deer, Peafowl, Red jungle fowl, Black buck, Leopard, Sloth bear, Chital, other bird species and reptiles including rare species such as Boiga forsteni.$^{:340}$$^{:243}$ Chousingha (Tetracerus quadricornis) or four-horned antelope are the main attraction in the sanctuary.

## Attractions

A wooden bungalow at Belghar attracts many nature loving visitors.

## How to reach

By Road : Baliguda is connected with Berhampur and other cities of Orissa via NH-59.
By Rail : Nearest Rail Head is at Berhampur on S.E. Railway 180 km from Muniguda.
By Air : Nearest Air Port is at Bhubaneswar which is 291 km from Balliguda
# Scilly Isles Novices' Chase

The Scilly Isles Novices' Chase is a Grade 1 National Hunt steeplechase in Great Britain, which is open to horses aged five years or older. It is run at Sandown Park over a distance of around two miles and four furlongs (2 miles 4 furlongs 10 yards, or 4,033 metres). During its running there are seventeen fences to be jumped. The race is for novice chasers, and it is scheduled to take place each year in late January or early February. It was sponsored by The Tote in 2011 and run as the Totepool Challengers Novices' Chase, and by Betfair in 2012 and run as the Betfair Novices' Chase. The 2013 running was sponsored by Betfred and run as the Betfred Mobile Lotto Challengers' Novice Chase. The Scilly Isles name was restored to the race title from 2014.
The race was first run in 1964 and takes its name from the Scilly Isles, Surrey, an area near to Sandown Park racecourse.
Prior to 1988 the distance of the race was 2 miles and 18 yards (3,235 metres).

## Records

Leading jockey since 1964 (4 wins):
* Barry Geraghty – Punchestowns (2010), Captain Conan (2013), Oscar Whisky (2014), Defi Du Seuil (2019)
* Daryl Jacob – Gitane Du Berlais (2015), Bristol De Mai (2016), Top Notch (2017), Terrefort (2018)
Leading trainer since 1964 (6 wins):
* Nicky Henderson – First Bout (1987), Punchestowns (2010), Captain Conan (2013), Oscar Whisky (2014), Top Notch (2017), Terrefort (2018)

## Winners

* ↑ The 2012 running took place at Newbury
# Big Mama's & Papa's Pizzeria

Big Mama's & Papa's Pizzeria is a pizza restaurant chain primarily located in Southern California. The chain is notable for its extremely large "Giant Sicilian" pizza, which is claimed to be the largest deliverable pizza in the world. The chain gained notoriety when, during the 86th Academy Awards in 2014, host Ellen DeGeneres had Big Mama's pizzas delivered onstage.
The first Big Mama's & Papa's was opened in 1992 by Armenian immigrant brothers Aro and Allen Agakhanyan. At the time, the brothers were neither fluent in English nor out of high school. Since that time, the chain has expanded to 20 restaurants in the Southern California region, with both company-owned and franchise operations. In 2015, Big Mama's announced that it will be expanding internationally to Dubai.

## Fare

One of the restaurant's signature products is a very large "Giant Sicilian" pizza. The pizza measures 54" by 54" and has approximately 200 slices. Big Mama's small delivery vehicles have special compartments attached to the roof to accommodate the size of this pizza.

## In popular culture

During the 86th Academy Awards in 2014, host Ellen DeGeneres called for pizzas to be delivered for the enjoyment of the audience (composed of numerous celebrities). DeGeneres often frequents Big Mama's, which has a location near her studio. An order was made for twenty pizzas to be delivered to the Dolby Theatre. To the surprise of the deliveryman (who thought the pizza was merely for the backstage crew), Ellen brought him onstage and had him deliver the pizza to the assembled celebrities. She then passed Pharrell's trademark hat around to gather contributions for a tip from the movie stars. Given the huge audience of the award ceremony, the going price of advertisement time, and the fact that the bit lasted approximately three minutes, Big Mama's received approximately $10 million in free publicity.
# El Guinardó

El Guinardó is a neighborhood in the Horta-Guinardó district of Barcelona (Spain).
41°25′14″N 2°10′2.62″E﻿ / ﻿41.42056°N 2.1673944°E﻿ / 41.42056; 2.1673944
# Inder Singh (politician)

Inder Singh (19 May 1910 - 5 December 1993) was a senior police officer and later a politician in Himachal Pradesh, India.

## Personal life

Singh belonged to the royal family of Jaswan. In February 1945, Singh married Uttam Devi of the Chamba royal family. Uttam Devi was the daughter of Kanwar Saheb Shri Nihal Singhji, a son of Raja Shyam Singh of Chamba (r.1873—1904). Inder Singh and Uttam Devi had four daughters (Neena, Neeta, Neema, and Neeru) and one son (Col. Vijay Singh). One of their daughters, Neeru Kumari, married Vijay Singh, who descended from the Sirmur royal family.

## Police career

Singh was the first trained gazetted officer from the Police Training School, Phillaur, and was posted as the Superintendent of Police in the Chamba state. He reorganised the police force according to the Punjab Police Rules. Later, he became the Home Member and the Deputy Inspector General of Police of the Chamba state - a post he continued to hold during the merger of the Chamba state with the newly-created province of Himachal Pradesh (on 15 April 1948).
In 1958, at the rank of Assistant Inspector General, CID & Headquarters (Himachal Pradesh), he was awarded the Police Medal for Meritorious Services by the President of India.
From 1 January 1960 to 17 May 1965, he served as the Inspector General of Police, Himachal Pradesh.

## Political career

Singh was later elected as an MLA of the Jan Sangh party from the Bhattiyat assembly constituency in Chamba, for a five-year term, during the Second Legislative Assembly of the state (1967-72).
On 10 July 1967, he was one of the few MLAs to move a Motion of No-Confidence against the Y.S. Parmar-led Congress government. This motion was forwarded on account of alleged discrimination against constituencies that sent non-Congress MLAs to the Vidhan Sabha, deteriorating food security and worsening the condition of manual farmers and workers in the state, among other reasons. The motion was defeated.
# Turkowo

Turkowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kuślin, within Nowy Tomyśl County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 23 kilometres (14 mi) north-east of Nowy Tomyśl and 33 km (21 mi) west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Passiflora antioquiensis

Passiflora antioquiensis, the red banana passionfruit, is a species of flowering plant in the family Passifloraceae. It is native to Colombia and is named for the Antioquia Department in Colombia where the type specimen was collected. It was originally described by Gustav Karl Wilhelm Hermann Karsten in 1859. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. With Passiflora tripartita var. mollissima it was hybridised in the Veitch Nurseries in Exeter, England in the 1870s to yield Passiflora × exoniensis, which has also gained the Award of Garden Merit.
# Jujubinus polychroma

Jujubinus polychroma is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

## Description

The shell is turreted-conic, perforate, and green, adorned with undulating white bands interspersed with angular buff-colored lines. The whorls are flat and slightly overlapping (subimbricating), featuring a slightly prominent, articulated margin. They are further ornamented with subdistant, impressed transverse lines and fine longitudinal striations.
The body whorl is angulate, with a slightly convex base sculptured by articulated cinguli in buff tones. The aperture is subquadrate and green on the inside. The columella is straight and slightly truncated at the base.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Indo-west Pacific, from the Persian Gulf to the Philippines; off Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia).