OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scaphirhynchus

Scaphirhynchus is a genus of sturgeons native to North America. All species in this genus are considered to be threatened with extinction or worse. As of 2023, the pallid sturgeon (S. albus) and the Alabama sturgeon (S. suttkusi) are critically endangered according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
The etymology of the word Scaphirhynchus is derived from two Greek words, scaphir translating to “boat”, while rhynchus being “snout”. The word rhynchus is used in the scientific name, be it genus or species for many animals, including the duck-billed platypus, ornithorhynchus as its genus, meaning “bird-snout”.

## Distribution

Member species are found in the Mississippi, Missouri, and Alabama Rivers.

## Species

Currently, three species in this genus are recognized:
* Scaphirhynchus albus (S. A. Forbes & R. E. Richardson, 1905) (pallid sturgeon)
* Scaphirhynchus platorynchus (Rafinesque, 1820) (shovelnose sturgeon)
* Scaphirhynchus suttkusi J. D. Williams & Clemmer, 1991 (Alabama sturgeon)
# Osvalda Giardi

Osvalda Giardi (19 December 1932 – 1 July 2019) was an Italian high jumper and pentathlete.
She won 10 titles at the Italian national championship, and was ranked at number 25 on the IAAF world leading list in 1957, with 1.63 m established in Bologna on 14 September.

## Biography

Osvalda Giardi had a twelve year long career, appearing 23 times for the Italian national team from 1954 to 1966.

## National records

* High jump: 1.67 m ( Bergamo, 23 September 1962) - holder until 28 June 1969

## National titles

* 8 wins in High jump (1954, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1960, 1962, 1964, 1966)
* 2 wins in Pentathlon (1956, 1964)
# Umberto Ridi

Umberto Ridi (17 August 1913 - 1981) was an Italian hurdler who competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Mooroo

Taimoor Salahuddin (Urdu: تیمور صلاح الدین) better known by his online alias Mooroo, is a Pakistani YouTuber, writer, internet personality, filmmaker, actor and musician. Known primarily for his comedic YouTube sketches and vlogs, he is regarded as one of the pioneers of vlogging in Pakistan.

## Personal life

Mooroo was born in Lahore, Pakistan. Ethnically he is a Chinioti. He attended Aitchison College for his O-Levels, and then later, Allied school for A levels Beaconhouse National University. In an interview, he said that his sister could not pronounce his name "Taimoor" and used to call him "Moor" or "Mooroo" which he later adopted as his stage name.
In January 2019, Mooroo married Eruj Hadi, who is an art director. At the time of his marriage, there were some speculations on Pakistani social media circles regarding how he married someone of a darker complexion to break a 'stereotype', leading him to clarify that he married for love and not to make any social statements.

## Discography

Single (music) :
| Year | Song | Artists | Role | Ref. |
| 2020 | Tum Tum | Asim Azhar, Young Stunners, Shamoon Ismail & RAAMIS | Featured | |

### Album

| Year | Title | Role | Ref. |
| 2015 | Pehli | Main Artist | |

## Filmography

In 2022, Mooroo appeared in Hum TV's Ramadan Special series Paristan as his debut, where he portrayed the self created character of Amanullah opposite Mira Sethi.
In 2024, he voice-overed Vincent Oliver, one of the main male characters in the animated film The Glassworker.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Recipient/Nominated work | Award | Result |
| 2013 | "Kahani Purani" | Lux Style Awardfor Song of the Year | Nominated |
| 2013 | "Mooroo" | Lux Style Award for Best Emerging Talent | Nominated |
| 2013 | "Awam" | Lux Style Award for Best Music Video Director | Nominated |
| 2014 | "Itni Chikni" | Lux Style Award for Best Music Video Director | Nominated |
| 2014 | "Tere Bina" | Youth Festival Award for Voice of the Year | Won |

### Other awards

| Year | Award | Category | Result | Ref. |
| 2021 | Pakistan International Screen Awards (PISA) | Vlogger of the year | Nominated | |
| 2020 | Pakistan International Screen Awards (PISA) | Best Vlogger | Nominated | |
# Adelaide Road

Adelaide Road is a street in London running east to west between Chalk Farm and Swiss Cottage. Located in the London Borough of Camden it is part of the longer B509 route which continues as Belsize Road through South Hampstead. The Belsize Park area of Hampstead is to its north while Primrose Hill is to the south. It runs parallel to Fellows Road and Eton Avenue. Along its route it meets or is crossed by several streets including Primrose Hill Road and Avenue Road. At its eastern end is Chalk Farm tube station at the junction with Haverstock Hill, which opened in 1907. It takes its name from Queen Adelaide, wife of William IV.
Until the Regency era the area was largely rural, part of the Manor of Chalcot belonging to Eton College. As John Nash's development around Regent's Park neared completion, there was increasing demand for new housing for London's rapidly growing population. In 1824 the estate was surveyed and in 1829 permission for building was granted. Delays caused by the construction of the Birmingham to Euston railway meant that, although the street was laid out and named in 1830, housebuilding did not begin around 1839. Nonetheless, Adelaide Road was one of the first streets in the area to be constructed and featured neoclassical designed by Samuel Cuming. Directly to its south was the Primrose Hill Tunnel, the first railway tunnel in London, which was completed before Adelaide Road was begun. One of the first buildings in the street was the Adelaide Tavern, now demolished. Another pub The Viceroy, built in the 1850s, also briefly used the name before its own demolition.
The street was particularly badly damaged during German bombing raids during the Second World War. Postwar redevelopment led to the construction of new housing estates, such as the Chalcots Estate leaving few traces of the older Victoria era street. Chalk Farm tube station is now Grade II listed as is the 1930s Regency Lodge by Swiss Cottage. The Adelaide Nature Reserve is located to the south of the road. Swiss Cottage Library stands on the northern side with The Hampstead Figure sculpture in front of it.
# Nicola Trentin

Nicola Trentin (born 20 June 1974) is a former Italian long jumper.

## Biography

He won the bronze medal at the 2001 Mediterranean Games. He also participated at the World Championships in 1999 and 2003, the World Indoor Championships in 2004 and the 2004 Olympic Games without reaching the final.
His personal best jump is 8.20 metres, achieved in July 2003 in Padova. The Italian record currently belongs to Andrew Howe with 8.47 metres. He has 21 caps in national team from 1996 to 2006.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Measure | Notes |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens | Qual. | Long jump | 7.86 m | |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg | 19th | Long jump | 7.66 m | |

## National titles

He has won 6 times the individual national championship.
* 3 wins in the long jump (2001, 2002, 2003)
* 3 wins in the long jump indoor (1998, 2003, 2004)
# Take Our Kids to Work Day

Take Our Kids to Work Day is an annual career exploration event, held on the first Wednesday of November, where Grade 9, Senior 1 (Manitoba) and Secondary III (Quebec) students across Canada spend the day in the life of a working professional. Developed by The Learning Partnership and now lead by The Students Commission of Canada, the initiative started as a one-day event for students in the Greater Toronto Area in the Canadian province of Ontario. Currently, it is a national event with more than 250,000 students, 18,000 teachers and 75,000 organizations participating each year. The most recent Take Our Kids to Work Day took place on Wednesday, November 6, 2024.
Students spend the day at the workplace of a parent, relative, friend or volunteer host, witnessing first-hand the world of work, prompting early career planning, and enabling students to make informed decisions about their future goals and endeavours. The event also gives parents the opportunity to discuss career prospects with their children, and allows businesses to share knowledge, experience and advice around education, career choices and relevant skills required in today’s workplace.

## Overview

Developed by The Learning Partnership, Take Our Kids to Work Day is the most recognized career exploration event in Canada, in which Grade 9 students experience a day in the life of various professionals, careers and industries. The Learning Partnership ceased operations in summer of 2022.

## History

The Learning Partnership founded Take Our Kids to Work Day in 1994. The concept of Take our Kids to Work Day was loosely related to Take Your Daughter to Work Day in the United States founded the year prior, which is now called Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day. Take Our Kids to Work is The Learning Partnership's flagship program. Unlike its American counterpart, Take Our Kids to Work focuses on Grade 9 students and takes place annually on the first Wednesday of November instead of April. November 5, 2014, marked the 20th anniversary of Take Our Kids to Work.
# Čížkrajice

Čížkrajice is a municipality and village in České Budějovice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
Čížkrajice lies approximately 23 kilometres (14 mi) south-east of České Budějovice and 144 km (89 mi) south of Prague.

## Administrative division

Čížkrajice consists of four municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Čížkrajice (116)
* Boršíkov (37)
* Chvalkov (80)
* Mezilesí (50)
# Václav Čevona

Václav Čevona (24 May 1922 – 9 January 2008) was a Slovak middle-distance runner. He competed in the 1500 metres at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Kalashtar Rural District

Kalashtar Rural District (Persian: دهستان كلشتر) is in the Central District of Rudbar County, Gilan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Aliabad. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Jamalabad-e Kuseh, and prior to that time, its capital was the village of Kalashtar.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 5,327 in 1,432 households. There were 5,329 inhabitants in 1,560 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 4,289 in 1,287 households. The most populous of its 27 villages was Aliabad, with 1,605 people.
# Surface map

In mathematics, geology, and cartography, a surface map is a 2D perspective representation of a 3-dimensional surface. Surface maps usually represent real-world entities such as landforms or the surfaces of objects. They can, however, serve as an abstraction where the third, or even all of the dimensions correspond to non-spatial data. In this capacity they act more as graphs than maps.

## Key Features of a Surface Map
### Isobars

* Lines of equal atmospheric pressure.
* Help identify high-pressure systems (anticyclones) and low-pressure systems (cyclones).
* Closely spaced isobars indicate strong winds, while widely spaced isobars signify calm conditions.

### Fronts

* Boundaries between air masses of different temperatures and moisture levels.
* Include warm fronts, cold fronts, stationary fronts, and occluded fronts.
* Represented with specific symbols (e.g., triangles for cold fronts, semicircles for warm fronts).

### Station Models

* Small plots at various locations on the map, showing weather conditions at individual weather stations.
* Include details like:
** Temperature (in °C or °F).
** Dew point (a measure of humidity).
** Wind speed and direction (often represented by barbs).
** Atmospheric pressure (corrected to sea level).
** Cloud cover and precipitation.
* Wind Patterns:
** Indicated by arrows or wind barbs, showing the direction and relative speed of the wind.
** Useful for determining the movement of weather systems.
* Temperature Gradients:
** Often visualized with color shading or contour lines (isotherms) to represent regions of varying temperatures.

### Applications

* Weather Forecasting: Surface maps help meteorologists identify and track weather systems like storms, fronts, and pressure zones.
* Aviation and Maritime Operations: Used for planning routes and ensuring safety based on weather conditions.
* Agriculture: Helps farmers prepare for upcoming weather, such as frost or precipitation.

### Data Sources

Surface maps are generated using data from:
* Ground-based weather stations.
* Automated weather observation systems.
* Synoptic weather reports from international meteorological organizations.
* This topology-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* ↑ Ahrens, C. Donald; Jackson, Peter L.; Jackson, Christine E. O. (2012). Meteorology Today: An Introduction to Weather, Climate, and the Environment. Nelson Education. ISBN 978-0-17-650039-9.
* ↑ Vasquez, Tim (2011). Weather Analysis and Forecasting Handbook. Weather Graphics Technologies. ISBN 978-0-9832533-0-3.
* ↑ Library, United States Department of State; Boggs, Samuel Whittemore; Lewis, Dorothy Cornwell (1932). Classification and Cataloging of Maps and Atlases.
* ↑ Chambre, syndicale (1997). Main Types of Geological Maps: Purpose, Use and Preparation. Editions TECHNIP. ISBN 978-2-7108-0622-6.
# Stanislav Hofmann

Stanislav Hofmann (born 17 June 1990) is a Czech professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Czech club Zbrojovka Brno.

## Club career

Hofmann is a youth product of his local club Baník Most since the age of 5, and began his senior career with them in 2008. He transferred to the Czech First League club Slovácko in 18 May 2012. He was on loan with Baník Sokolov from 2013 to 2015, before returning to Slovácko where he became a consistent starter. He extended the contract with the club on 22 June 2021 after 9 seasons with the club. Hofmann helped the club Slovácko win their first domestic trophy ever, the 2021–22 Czech Cup, where he assisted his side's second goal in a 3–1 win on 18 May 2022. As of October 2022, he is 4th all-time in appearances for Slovácko with 197 appearances.
On 8 February 2025, Hofmann signed a contract with Zbrojovka Brno.

## International career

Hofmann played for the youth international teams up to the Czech Republic U20s.

## Personal life

Hofmann married his wife Libuše in June 2018, and has 2 children.

## Honours

Slovácko
* Czech Cup: 2021–22
# Battle of Cronium

The Battle of Cronium (c. 376 BCE) was part of the Sicilian Wars and took place in Sicily. A Syracusan army, led by Dionysius I, was defeated by a Carthaginian army, led by Himilco Mago, Mago II's son. The Carthaginians won the day having routed the enemy army. Leptines, Dionysius' brother, was killed during the battle. The location of Cronium is considered to be close to modern Palermo.

## Background

Dionysius, the tyrant of Syracuse, having concluded a peace treaty with the Carthaginians after the Battle of Chrysas, was looking for a reason to renew the war. He found one when the subjugated cities of the Carthaginians started a revolt. Dionysius allied himself with the cities. The Carthaginians sent envoys to Dionysius to ask for the return of their subject cities, but they were ignored, so the war was renewed. The Carthaginians sent an army to Sicily to confront Dionysius. Their army, however, was defeated at Cabala. The Carthaginian King-general, Mago II, died in battle and his son, Himilco Margo, became the new general. The Carthaginians had concluded a truce for a few days, but having expired, the two armies confronted each other again, this time at Cronium.

## Battle

The battle started with a tough fight on one of the Syracusan wings, where Leptines was stationed. Leptines was said to have died a glorious death, having killed many enemies. At his fall the Carthaginians were emboldened; they began pushing and were able to rout their enemies. Dionysius, whose troops were a select band, were winning the fight, but after having received the news of the fall of Leptines and the defeat of the other wing, they were dismayed and took flight. When the rout became general, the Carthaginians pursued the more eagerly and called out to one another to take no captives; and so all those who were caught were put to death. The Syracusan casualties were found to number more than fourteen thousand.

## Aftermath

After this great victory, the Carthaginians returned to Panormus. They sent envoys to Dionysius and gave him the chance to end the war. The tyrant accepted the envoys' offer, and a truce was concluded. This included that both sides kept their territory, but with only one exception, the Carthaginians receiving Selinous and Acragas. Dionysius had to pay the Carthaginians 1,000 talents.
# Zoe's Place Baby Hospice

Zoe's Place Baby Hospice, operating as Zoe’s Place Trust, is a United Kingdom based registered charity founded by Professor Jack Scarisbrick in 1995. It provides palliative and respite care for very or terminally ill babies and children up to five years old.

## History

Zoe's Place was founded in 1995 by historian Professor Jack Scarisbrick, with its first children's hospice opening up in Liverpool. It was established in response to a recognition of the lack of suitable options for babies and young children needing specialist care, and the unmet needs of families and parents of children with life-limiting conditions.
After establishing its first care facility in Liverpool, Zoe's Place opened up two additional hospices within Middlesbrough and Coventry, in 2004 and 2011, respectively.

## Services

Zoe's Place provides specialist respite care and support for babies and children up to five years old with life-limiting conditions and complex needs, and their parents and families within the North West, North East, and the Midlands.
Its services include short breaks for children, day care, sibling support, therapies for children, support into children's services after the age of five, end of life care, and care after death. The holistic nature of services and support to patients and families has been recognised as an important part of its offering by the independent care quality regulator, the Care Quality Commission.

## Fundraising and profile

Patrons of the charity include multi-gold medal paralympic athlete Tanni Grey-Thompson, football manager Joe Royle and comedian Patrick Monahan.
For the 2017–18 season, then Coventry-based English Premier League rugby club Wasps made Zoe's Place one of their key charity partners to try and raise money to run six beds out of the local hostel rather than four.
During the 2024-2025 Competition of the FA Cup, Coventry City unveiled a special 4th kit for their tie against Ipswich Town Football Club, where Coventry City will be making a donation from the profits to both Zoë’s Place Baby Hospice and Sky Blues in the Community.
# Alaa Kamal

Alaa Kamal is a retired Egyptian professional football player. He started his career with Al-Mokawloon al-Arab. Before the start of the 2008/2009 season he signed with El Zamalek, he returned to Al-Mokawloon al-Arab after one season, and stay there for 3 seasons from 2009 to 2012, before he joined Al-Ittihad Al-Sakndary in 2013. He last played with Tanta SC before retiring.
# If I Had a Hammer (film)

If I Had a Hammer is a 1999 film starring Susan Reno and Kristian Monday and written and directed by Josh Becker.
# 1915 Newfoundland prohibition referendum

A referendum on the introduction of prohibition was held in the Dominion of Newfoundland on 4 November 1915. It would prohibit unauthorised people from possessing or consuming any drinks with an alcohol content of more than 2%.
The rules required that at least 40% of registered voters vote in favour of the proposal for it to pass. With 24,956 voting in favour, the quorum of 24,581 was narrowly passed, and prohibition was introduced on 1 January 1917. It remained in force until 1924, when a quota system for purchasing alcoholic drinks was introduced. That was scrapped on 31 March 1966.

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 24,956 | 82.31 |
| Against | Against | 5,362 | 17.69 |
| Total | Total | 30,318 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | | 71.3 |
| Source: Direct Democracy ||||
# Maria Aurora Salvagno

Maria Aurora Salvagno (born 3 March 1986) is an Italian female sprinter. She was born in Alghero.
At senior level she has won one medal individually and three with the national relay team in international athletics competitions. She has gained ten caps for the national team from 2007 to 2011.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Italy ||||||
| 2002 | Gymnasiade | Caen, France | 2nd | 200 m | 12.18 |
| 2002 | Gymnasiade | Caen, France | 2nd | Medley relay | 2:10.63 |
| 2005 | European Junior Championships | Kaunas, Lithuania | 7th | 100 m | 11.96 |
| 2007 | European U23 Championships | Debrecen, Hungary | 8th | 100 m | 11.89 (wind: -2.0 m/s) |
| 2007 | European U23 Championships | Debrecen, Hungary | 4th | 4x100 m relay | 44.08 |
| 2007 | Summer Universiade | Bangkok, Thailand | 5th | 4x100 m relay | 44.71 |
| 2007 | Summer Universiade | Bangkok, Thailand | 7th | 100 m | 11.73 |
| 2007 | Military World Games | Hyderabad, India | 1st | 4x100 m relay | 44.97 |
| 2009 | European Indoor Championships | Turin, Italy | 8th | 60 m | 7.43 |
| 2009 | Mediterranean Games | Pescara, Italy | 2nd | 4x100 m relay | 43.86 |
| 2009 | European Team Championships | Leiria, Portugal | 2nd | 100 m | 11.51 PB |
| 2009 | Summer Universiade | Belgrade, Serbia | 1st | 4x100 m relay | 43.83 |
| 2009 | Summer Universiade | Belgrade, Serbia | 4th | 100 m | 11.55 |

## National titles

Maria Aurora Salvagno has won one time the individual national championship.
* 1 win in the 60 metres indoor (2010)
# Meio University

Meio University (名桜大学, Meiō Daigaku) is a public university in Nago, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. Meio was established as a private university in 1994 and was reorganized as a public university in 2010.

## History

The university established the Liberal Arts Center in 2011, which was renamed as the “University Center for Liberal Arts Education” in 2015. The university also has several student support facilities that include the Language Learning Center, the Mathematics and Sciences Learning Center, and the Writing Center. The Graduate School of International Cultural Studies was established in 2001.

## Undergraduate and Graduate School Programs

* College of International Studies
** International Culture
** Language Education
** Management
** Information Systems
** Health Information Management
** Tourism Industry
* Faculty of Human Health Sciences
** Sports and Health Sciences
** Nursing
* Graduate School
** Graduate School of International Cultural Studies
** Graduate School of Nursing
Meio University has established international academic exchange programs with 23 universities in 14 countries. In addition, the university also offers many short-term study abroad programs. Japanese language courses from basic to advanced levels are offered. Exchange programs are offered with the following schools:
* Brock University
* Chung Chou University of Science and Technology
* University of Malaya
* George Fox University
* Hasanuddin University
* Hunan Agricultural University
* Beijing Union University
* Jeju National University
* Kainan University
* Keimyung University
* Long Island University
* Mae Fah Luang University
* Manila University
* Myongji University
* National Autonomous University of Mexico
* National University of Kaohsiung
* Niagara University
* San Martin de Porres
* Shandong University
* Siam University
* Southeast Missouri State University
* Springfield College
* State University of Londrina
* Tajen University
* Universidad de Ciencias Empresariales y Sociales
* Universidad del Pacifico
* University of Central Lancashire
* University of Guam
* University of Hawaiʻi at Hilo
* University of Hawaiʻi – West Oʻahu
* University of Lethbridge
* University of Wollongong
* Vietnam National University