OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Panadol night

Panadol night is a GlaxoSmithKline painkiller intended for use at night. It consists of 500 milligrams of paracetamol, 25 milligrams of diphenhydramine hydrochloride (a sedating antihistamine) and other "non-hazardous ingredients" It is sold in Australia, Cyprus, United Kingdom, Ireland, New Zealand and the Middle East. It became available as an over the counter medication in the UK in 1996.

## Active Ingredients

Panadol night tablets contain two active ingredients, paracetamol and diphenhydramine. Although paracetamol has been widely used for more than a hundred years, scientists still don't fully understand its bio-mechanisms. The main belief is that it reduces the production of prostaglandins in the brain and spinal cord. Diphenhydramine is a sedating H1 antagonist. Diphenhydramine works by blocking the effects of histamine and causes drowsiness. The combination of the active ingredients in Panadol night can be used to relieve mild to moderate pain such as headaches, backache or period pain that is causing difficulty getting to sleep.
# Niels Hansen (German footballer)

Niels Hansen (born 25 July 1983) is a German former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
# McGee Creek (Missouri)

McGee Creek is a stream in northeastern Wayne County in the U.S. state of Missouri. The stream is a tributary to the Mingo Swamp.
The stream headwaters arise in northern Wayne County (at 37°05′33″N 90°15′42″W﻿ / ﻿37.09250°N 90.26167°W﻿ / 37.09250; -90.26167) and the stream flows east-southeast parallel to Missouri Route P. It crosses under Route TT just north of McGee and continues to the southeast crossing under Route Z just prior to entering the swamp (at 37°02′54″N 90°07′46″W﻿ / ﻿37.04833°N 90.12944°W﻿ / 37.04833; -90.12944).
McGee Creek has the name of the local McGhee family.
# Metro-Airport Connection

Metro-Airport Connection (Portuguese: Conexão Metrô-Aeroporto) is a people mover system operating in Porto Alegre, connecting Aeroporto station of the Porto Alegre Metro to Terminal 1 of the Salgado Filho International Airport. It is operated by Trensurb.
Because of the massive 2024 Rio Grande do Sul floods and the damages on the track, the Aeromóvel is out of service ever since.

## Characteristics

It is composed by a sole elevated track with two stations and 814 m (2,671 ft) of extension, opened to the public on 10 August 2013. Since 7 May 2014, the system operates commercially, initially charging a fare of R$ 1.70 (US$ 0.72 in 2014) and free interchange with Porto Alegre Metro.
The APM used the Aeromovel pneumatic propulsion design, which was developed in Brazil.
# Só Risos (TV program)

Só Risos it is a Brazilian television program that the program had its exhibition in 2017 by Rede Bandeirantes.
# City of Bones (Connelly novel)

City of Bones is the twelfth novel by American crime author Michael Connelly, and the eighth featuring the Los Angeles detective Hieronymus "Harry" Bosch. Published in 2002, it was named a Notable Book of the Year by the New York Times.

## Plot

On New Year's Day, a dog digs up a bone in Laurel Canyon, Los Angeles. The dog's owner, a doctor, recognizes the bone as human and calls it in to the police. Hieronymus “Harry” Bosch takes on the case together with his colleague Jerry Edgar and after investigating the matter further, a shallow grave containing the bones of a child is discovered. Bosch can't let go of the case, a case that brings back memories from his own childhood, and starts an investigation. The only clue that he has to go on is the skateboard found during a search at a suspect's house. The body turns out to have been a 12-year-old boy that has been buried 20 years earlier. To solve the murder, Bosch has to dig through records of cases involving disappearances and runaways dating far back in time. In order to try to solve the crime, Bosch has to chase down possible witnesses and suspects from near and far. Twenty years after the murder, a lot of the details once remembered about the disappearance of the boy are blurred and leave Bosch fumbling. Even though Bosch has been warned not to fall for a rookie, when a female rookie named Julia Brasher joins the department, he begins a relationship with her which leads to personal and professional complications.

## Television series

All seven seasons of the Amazon Prime Video series, Bosch, are based on Connelly's books. The events of City of Bones, together with those of The Concrete Blonde and Echo Park, serve as the basis for the first season. The main plot of the discovered bones and Bosch's tumultuous relationship with Brasher feature heavily in the show.
# Massive Mountain

Massive Mountain is situated in Banff National Park, Alberta, Canada. It is located in the Massive Range and was named in 1918 for its massive size. It however is not the highest summit in the range, that belongs to Mount Brett (2,984 m (9,790 ft)).

## Geology

The mountain is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, it is located in a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Winter temperatures can drop below -20 °C with wind chill factors below -30 °C.

## Gallery

* Pilot Peak is centered with Massive Mountain below it
* Pilot Peak is centered with Massive Mountain below it
# Township 5, Harper County, Kansas

Township 5 is a township in Harper County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 463.

## History

The township was officially designated "Township Number 5" until late 2007, when "Number" was dropped.

## Geography

Township 5 covers an area of 107.04 square miles (277.2 km$^2$) and contains Danville.
# 🫟

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#REDIRECT Action painting
# North Dakota Secretary of State

The North Dakota secretary of state is an elected office in the U.S. state of North Dakota. The incumbent as of 2023 was Michael Howe. Duties of the secretary of state include being the custodian of the state's Great Seal and other official state documents, recording the official acts of the governor, distributing copies of legislative resolutions, and recording original bills and resolutions from each biennial Legislative Assembly. Other duties of the office include those pertaining to statewide elections, licensing within the state, and recording trademarks. The secretary of state is second (behind the lieutenant governor) in the line of succession to the office of Governor of North Dakota.

## History

From the creation of the office with the state's constitution in 1889, to 2015 there had been 13 secretaries of state, the least number among any of the state offices created in that year. This is attributed to the 34-year tenure of Ben Meier, which as of 2015 was the longest of any state-level secretary of state in the US. As of 2015 the office had been held by the North Dakota Republican Party at all times except the period 1989 to 1992, when the state's Democratic Party was in office. The secretary of state originally served a two-year term, but this was extended to four in 1964 by a constitutional amendment.

## List of secretaries of state

The following is a list of secretaries of state of North Dakota.
Secretaries of state by party affiliation :
| Party | Secretaries |
| Republican | 14 |
| Democratic-NPL | 1 |
| # | Name | Term | Party |
| 1 | John Flittie | 1889–1892 | Republican |
| 2 | Christian M. Dahl | 1893–1896 | Republican |
| 3 | Fred Falley | 1897–1900 | Republican |
| 4 | Edward F. Porter | 1901–1906 | Republican |
| 5 | Alfred Blaisdell | 1907–1910 | Republican |
| 6 | Patrick D. Norton | 1911–1912 | Republican |
| 7 | Thomas Hall | 1913–1924 | Republican/NPL |
| 8 | Robert Byrne | 1925–1934 | Republican |
| 9 | James D. Gronna | 1935–1940 | Republican/NPL |
| 10 | Herman Thorson | 1941–1942 | Republican |
| 11 | Thomas Hall | 1943–1954 | Republican |
| 12 | Ben Meier | 1955–1988 | Republican |
| 13 | Jim Kusler | 1989–1992 | Democratic-NPL |
| 14 | Alvin Jaeger | 1993–2023 | Republican |
| 15 | Michael Howe | 2023–present | Republican |
# Tanda Dam boat disaster

On 29 January 2023, children from the villages of Mir Bashkhel and Sulaiman Talab had gone on a picnic to Tanda Dam in Kohat District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, but drowned after their boat capsized. Fifty-one children and two adults drowned; five people were rescued – four students and a teacher.
# Orfeo Paroli

Orfeo Paroli (11 April 1906 – 5 September 1980) was an Italian rower. He competed at the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles with the men's double sculls where they came fourth.
# Nogaredo witch trial

The Witch trial of Nogaredo took place in 1646–1647 in Nogaredo in Italy. It attracted considerable attention and is one of the best documented cases of witch trials in Italy. It led to the death of between eight and ten people.

## Maria Salvatori

On 26 October 1646, Maria Salvatori from Castelnovo, nicknamed "la Mercuria," was arrested and accused of witch craft. Salvatori had long been suspected of sorcery. She was accused of not swallowing the Host at her communions but instead preserving it for use in sorcery. She was also accused of having caused Marchioness Bevilacqua to miscarry by the use of spells. During torture, she pointed out the widow Domenica Camelli, and Domenica's daughter, Lucia Caveden, as witches. Salvatori claimed that she had given a host to Lucia Caveden, who used it to cast the spell on Marchioness Bevilacqua. She named a certain Delaito Cavaleri was a necromancer and a worshipper of Satan.

## The Trial

The witch trial formally opened on Saturday, 24 November 1646, at Nogaredo. Lucia Caveden pointed out Domenica Gratiadei, in whose house several objects were found which incriminated her. Domenica Gratiadei confessed under torture to have attended the witch sabbat, cast the evil eye on Cristofero Sparamani, renounced her baptism and defiled the Sacrament. Benvenuta, the daughter of Domenica Gratiadei, confessed that her mother had taken her to Satan, "as if in a dream", where she had had sexual intercourse with him.
Domenica Gratiadei confessed to have officiated at the witch sabbats alongside a warlock named Santo Peterlino, where they all sang, danced and gave Satan the hosts from the communion. The witches, she claimed, all smeared themselves in an unguent made of "the Blessed Sacrament, the blood of certain small animals, Holy Water, the fat of dead babies" while chanting blasphemies, and then transformed themselves in to cats when they left for the Sabbath. The witch trial stretched out for several months, implicated more people and draw a great crowd.
Domenica Camelli, Lucia Caveden, Domenica Gratiadei, Catterina Baroni, Zinevra Chemola, Isabella and Polonia Gratiadei, and Valentina Andrei were condemned to death. Maria Salvatori, and Maddalena Andrei, who was known as "la Filosofa", both died in prison. The condemned were beheaded and their bodies burned on 14 April 1647. It is suggested that Isabella and Polonia Gratiadei and Valentina Andrei managed to escape.
# Monumenta Germaniae Historica

The Monumenta Germaniae Historica (Latin for "Historical Monuments of Germany"), frequently abbreviated MGH, is a comprehensive series of carefully edited and published primary sources, both chronicle and archival, for the study of parts of Northwestern, Central and Southern European history from the end of the Roman Empire to 1500.
Despite the name, the series covers important sources for the history of many countries besides Germany, since the Society for the Publication of Sources on Germanic Affairs of the Middle Ages has included documents from many other areas subjected to the influence of Germanic tribes or rulers (Britain, Czech lands, Poland, Austria, France, Low Countries, Italy, Spain, etc.).

## History

The MGH was founded in Hanover as a private text publication society by the Prussian reformer Heinrich Friedrich Karl Freiherr vom Stein in 1819. The first volume appeared in 1826. The editor from 1826 until 1874 was Georg Heinrich Pertz (1795–1876), who was succeeded by Georg Waitz (1813–1886).
Many eminent medievalists from Germany and, eventually, other countries, joined in the project of searching out and comparing manuscripts and producing scholarly editions. The motto chosen, Sanctus amor patriae dat animum ("Sacred love for the fatherland gives the spirit"), is explained as linking Romantic nationalism with professional scholarship.
In 1875, the MGH was established as a more formal institution with headquarters in Berlin.
In 1935, the organization was taken over by the state and renamed the Reichsinstitut für ältere deutsche Geschichtskunde ("National Institute for Older German History"). This was abolished in 1945, at the end of World War II.
The institute was later revived under its original name with the support of German institutions and the Austrian Academy of Sciences. The Monumenta Germaniae Historica Institute has been located in Munich since 1949 and possesses a large specialized library on the medieval history of Germany and Europe, including Church history, along with 130,000 monographs and approximately 150,000 dependent writings.
During the late 1940s, Margarete Kühn used her work on the MGH as cover for taking the Wiesbaden Codex from Soviet control in Dresden and having it returned to Eibingen and then to the State Library of Wiesbaden.
The MGH moved into its current premises in the building of the Bavarian State Library in 1967.
The project, a major effort of historical scholarship, continues in the 21st century. In 2004 the MGH, with the support of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, made all of its publications in print for more than five years available online, in photo-digital reproduction, via a link on the MGH homepage.

## Divisions

The series falls into five main divisions, Antiquitates ("Antiquities"), Diplomata ("Documents"), Epistolae ("Letters"), Leges ("Laws"), and Scriptores ("Authors"), with an additional smaller division of Necrologia ("Necrology"). Many subsidiary series have also been established, including a series of more compact volumes for school use (Scriptores in usum scholarum) and special studies (MGH Schriften).
# Gary Dhurrkay

Gary Dhurrkay (4 March 1974 – 21 August 2005) was an Australian rules footballer and Aboriginal Australian community leader.
Dhurkkay was a part of the East Fremantle Football Club 1994 premiership in the WAFL. He then played for Fremantle in its 1995 inaugural AFL season.
In 1998, he was relegated back to the WAFL (known as "Westar Rules" during the period 1997-2001) for much of the year and played in the East Fremantle Football Club 1998 premiership. At the end of the season he was delisted by Fremantle.
The North Melbourne AFL Kangaroos gave him a second chance when they selected him at #31 in the 1998 AFL Draft. Dhurrkay played 21 games in the 1999 and 2000 seasons at North Melbourne Football Club. He retired in mid-2000 to focus on his Aboriginal cultural beliefs and became a leader of the Marngarr community in Arnhem Land, Northern Territory.
At about 5am on 21 August 2005, Dhurkkay died in a car accident on Melville Bay Road, Arnhem Land, NT when his car rolled over and he was thrown from the vehicle. He was 31 years of age at the time of his death.
# Ancient Classics for English Readers

The Ancient Classics for English Readers series was a collection of 28 volumes of classics of ancient Greek and Latin literature, translated into English with paraphrases and commentaries by leading classical scholars. The series was published from 1870 in Edinburgh and London by William Blackwood and Sons. From 1870 J. B. Lippincott & Co. republished the series in Philadelphia. The founding editor was W. Lucas Collins.

## Volumes in the series

* Homer: The Iliad, 1870, By W. Lucas Collins, M.A.
* Homer: The Odyssey, 1870, By W. Lucas Collins, M.A.
* Herodotus, 1870, By George C. Swayne, M.A.
* The commentaries of Cæsar, 1870, By Anthony Trollope.
* Virgil, 1870, By W. Lucas Collins, M.A.
* Horace, 1870, By Theodore Martin.
* Æschylus, 1871, By the Right Rev. Reginald Copleston, the Bishop of Colombo.
* Xenophon, 1871, By Sir Alexander Grant, 10th Baronet, LL.D.
* Cicero, 1871, By W. Lucas Collins, M.A.
* Sophocles, 1871, By Clifton W. Collins, M.A.
* Pliny's letters, 1872, By Alfred John Church, M.A., and William Jackson Brodribb, M.A.
* Euripides, 1872, By William Bodham Donne.
* Juvenal, 1872, By Edward Walford, M.A.
* Aristophanes, 1872, By W. Lucas Collins, M.A.
* Hesiod and Theognis, 1873, By the Rev. James Davies, M.A.
* Plautus and Terence, 1873, By W. Lucas Collins, M.A.
* Tacitus, 1873, By William Bodham Donne.
* Lucian, 1873, By W. Lucas Collins, M.A.
* Plato, 1874, By Clifton W. Collins.
* The Greek Anthology, 1874, By Charles Neaves, Lord Neaves.
* Livy, 1876, By W. Lucas Collins, M.A.
* Ovid, 1876, By the Rev. Alfred John Church, M.A
* Catullus, Tibullus, and Propertius, 1876, By the Rev. James Davies, M.A.
* Demosthenes, 1877, By the Rev. W. J. Brodribb, M.A.
* Aristotle, 1877, By Sir Alexander Grant, 10th Baronet, LL.D.
* Thucydides, 1878, By W. Lucas Collins, M.A.
* Lucretius, 1878, By William Hurrell Mallock, M.A.
* Pindar, 1879, By the Rev. Francis David Morice, M.A.
# Sullivan Péan

Sullivan Péan (born 27 October 1999) is a French professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Championnat National club Villefranche.

## Career

Péan made his professional debut with Caen in a 3–1 Ligue 2 loss to Paris FC on 31 October 2020. He made his Coupe de France debut in a 1–0 loss to Paris Saint-Germain on 10 February 2021. On 24 June 2022, Péan moved to Dunkerque on loan.
On 17 July 2023, Péan left Caen and signed for Villefranche in the Championnat National.

## Career statistics

    As of 17 July 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Caen B | 2017–18 | National 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Caen B | 2018–19 | National 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Caen B | 2019–20 | National 3 | 8 | 0 | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Caen B | 2020–21 | National 2 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Caen B | 2021–22 | National 2 | 12 | 0 | — | — | 12 | 0 |
| Caen B | Total | Total | 27 | 0 | — | — | 27 | 0 |
| Caen | 2020–21 | Ligue 2 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Caen | 2021–22 | Ligue 2 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Caen | Total | Total | 18 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| Dunkerque (loan) | 2022–23 | National | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| Villefranche | 2023–24 | National | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 66 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 68 | 0 |
# Jean-Claude Bagot

Jean-Claude Bagot (born 9 March 1958) is a French former professional cyclist. He raced professionally between the years of 1983 and 1994. He is most known for winning one stage in the 1987 Giro d'Italia and winning the general classification in the 1984 Tour Méditerranéen. He also competed in a total of 17 Grand Tours, including nine editions of the Tour de France, three of the Giro d'Italia and five of the Vuelta a España. His best finish was ninth overall in the 1989 Vuelta a España.
His son, Yoann, also competed as a professional cyclist, but retired in 2019.

## Major results
### 1984

    1st Overall Tour Méditerranéen
       1st Stage 3
    1st Stage 1 Étoile des Espoirs
    3rd Overall Tour d'Armorique
    6th Overall GP du Midi-Libre
    8th Grand Prix de Mauléon-Moulins
    9th Overall Critérium International
    10th Overall Paris–Nice

### 1985

    2nd Polynormande
    9th Overall GP du Midi-Libre
    10th Overall Setmana Catalana de Ciclisme

### 1986

    2nd Overall Setmana Catalana de Ciclisme
    3rd Road race, National Road Championships
    4th Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
    5th Subida a Arrate
    8th Overall GP du Midi-Libre

### 1987

    1st Stage 6 Giro d'Italia
    1st Stage 8b Volta a Catalunya
    2nd GP Ouest France-Plouay
    6th Overall Paris–Nice
       1st Stage 6

### 1988

    9th Overall Tour of the Basque Country

### 1989

    9th Overall Vuelta a España

### 1990

    3rd Polynormande
# Duke Kang of Qin

Duke Kang of Qin (Chinese: 秦康公; pinyin: Qín Kāng Gōng, died 609 BC), personal name Ying Ying, was from 620 to 609 BC the ruler of the Qin state.

## History

Duke Kang was one of the 40 sons of Duke Mu of Qin, and succeeded Duke Mu as ruler of Qin when he died in 621 BC. In the same year Duke Xiang of Jin also died, starting a succession crisis in Qin's neighbouring state Jin. Zhao Dun, the powerful minister of Jin, initially wanted to install Duke Xiang's younger brother Prince Yong on the Jin throne. Prince Yong was at the time exiled in Qin, and in 620 BC Qin sent an army to escort Yong back to Jin. However, Zhao Dun soon changed his mind and instead made Duke Xiang's young son Yigao the ruler, later known as Duke Ling of Jin. Jin then dispatched an army to stop Prince Yong, and defeated the Qin escort force at Linghu.
The Jin succession dispute began a series of conflicts between Qin and Jin. A year after the battle at Linghu, Qin invaded Jin and took the city of Wucheng (武城, in present-day Hua County, Shaanxi) in revenge. Two years later, in 617 BC Jin attacked Qin in return, taking Shaoliang (少梁, in present-day Hancheng, Shaanxi). Then in 615 BC Qin counterattacked again, taking Jima (羈馬). Jin dispatched an army to repel Qin, and the two forces met at nearby Hequ (河曲, present-day Fenglingdu, Ruicheng County), but both retreated without engaging in battle.
Duke Kang reigned for 12 years and died in 609 BC. He was succeeded by his son Duke Gong of Qin. He is credited with having written the song Wei-yang in honor of his mother Mu Ji (穆姬).
# She (Qi)

Lü She (Chinese: 呂舍; pinyin: Lǚ Shě), also known as "She, Marquess of Qi" (齊侯舍) or "She, Lord of Qi" (齊君舍), was briefly a ruler of the Qi state who reigned for two months in 613 BC.
He was the son of Duke Zhao, who died in the fifth month of 613 BC after 20 years of reign. He succeeded his father as ruler of Qi, but was murdered just two months later by his uncle, Duke Zhao's younger brother, Duke Yi, who then usurped the throne.