OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# José Luís Guterres

José Luís Guterres (born 1954 Uato-Lari, Portuguese Timor) is an East Timorese politician and diplomat.

## Education

Guterres studied at the University of Cambridge, the University of the Western Cape in South Africa, the Malaysian Institute of Diplomacy and Foreign Relations, and the Institute for Strategic and International Studies in Portugal.

## Career

Guterres was a member of the Central Committee of the former ruling party Fretilin. He served as the ambassador of the unrecognized East Timor government to Angola, Mozambique and the United Nations. When his country achieved independence in May 2002, he was appointed as the first East Timorese ambassador to the U.S. and concurrently the U.N.
In 2006, after an internal political crisis in East Timor, Guterres attempted to take over the leadership of Fretilin from Mari Alkatiri, the party's Secretary-General, but Alkatiri prevailed at a Fretilin national congress. Guterres was named foreign minister under Prime Minister José Ramos-Horta later in the year, serving in that position until May 2007.
Guterres' supporters, comprising a breakaway faction of Fretilin called "Mudança" (meaning "reform"), backed Fretilin's main rival, the National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction (CNRT) of former president Xanana Gusmão, in the June 2007 parliamentary election. Despite this, Guterres' faction refused to leave Fretilin, and Alkatiri warned of legal action.
Although Fretilin won the most votes in the parliamentary election, the CNRT formed a coalition with other parties to hold a majority in parliament. In the government sworn in under Gusmão, who became Prime Minister, on August 8, 2007, Guterres became Deputy Prime Minister. Jose Luis Guterres, also commonly known as "LUGU" along with his group such as Jorge Teme (current Secretary State of Enclave Oecusse), attempted to register FRETILIN-Mudança as a political party broke up from Fretilin but then it was later rejected by the High Court of Timor-Leste due to its political attributes: even the name of the party was similar to the existing political party, Fretilin. Then, only few days later, as they were given chances to make any modification so that it could be legally registered, they changed FRETILIN-Mudança to FRENTI-Mudança. Then, the party was then approved by the high court of Timor-Leste.
In the 2012 parliamentary election, it won two seats in parliament. Guterres gave up his seat to become foreign minister in the new governing coalition headed by Xanana Gusmao, remaining in post until 2015, when he returned to parliament.
Guterres ran for the presidency in 2017 but finished a distant third with 2.6% of the vote. Frenti-Mudança then lost its parliamentary seats in the 2017 parliamentary election.
# Flow (Argentina)

Flow is an Argentine company that provided cable television and internet services in Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay, as of 2021 integrated into DF Entertainment and Telecom Argentina S.A.
As part of an internal reorganisation, in October 2021 Telecom dissolved Cablevisión, focusing on the brands Telecom, Personal, and Flow. The company kept all the services provided under the former brand names "Cablevisión" and "Fibertel".

## History

The company was founded in 1981, initially offering service in La Lucila, Buenos Aires.
In 1983 it expanded to the cities of Vicente Lopez and San Isidro. Afterwards, the neighborhoods of Belgrano, Palermo and Recoleta in Buenos Aires were added under the supervision of businessman Eduardo Eurnekian under the America media conglomerate.
In 1994, Tele-Communications International Inc. acquired a 51% stake in the company, as well as the PRAMER cable production system.
In 1997 Citicorp Equity Investment (CEI) and Telefónica Internacional were incorporated as shareholders.
Between 1997 and 1998 Cablevisión became one of the major cable operators in the city of Buenos Aires and Greater Buenos Aires. In 1998, it was offering its services in 7 provinces.
In 2006, conglomerate Clarín Group bought 60% of Cablevisión, merging it with Multicanal, the second biggest Argentine pay TV operator, forming one of the biggest cable companies in the world.
In 2017, Cablevisión merged with Telecom Argentina, becoming the largest telecommunication company of Argentina. In October 2021, Telecom announced that Cablevisión would cease operations, keeping the internet access and cable television under the "Flow" brand.
# New York City (video game)

N.Y.C. The Big Apple (also known as New York City) is an action game written by Russ Segal for Atari 8-bit computers and published by Synapse Software in 1984. Segal previously wrote Picnic Paranoia for Synapse. New York City was ported to the Commodore 64 by Greg Nelson.
As part of a "Double Play" promotion, New York City was sold as part of a two-game combo, with Electrician on the other side of the disk.

## Gameplay

The gameplay involves visiting tourist destinations of New York City such as Grant's Tomb and the U.N. building, as well as less important locations such as the automat and bank. Each location consists of a mini-game, accessed by walking, driving or taking the subway in a stylised rendition of Manhattan Island.
The game begins in a parking lot somewhere inside a randomly generated city. The player is given a car to drive along the city streets and avoid the other traffic as long as they have gas to spare. If they run out of gas or crash, a tow truck will deliver the vehicle back to the parking lot, and the player must walk from then on. If the player gets run over by a vehicle they are transported to the hospital. Minigames include the subway, where a token must be collected before boarding the train; the Central Park Zoo, where animals must be rounded up; and the automat, where food must be collected before other diners. A clock prompts the player when to search for food and when go on with the next mission. The clock runs from 9am to 5pm, and the goal is to survive New York City for seven days.
# Sheihantaur

Sheihantaur, the mausoleum of Sheikh Hovendi at-Tahur (purifying), is an architectural monument in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

## Hovendi at-Tahur

Sheikh Hovendi at-Tahur (Sheihantaur) was born at the end of the 13th century. He was a sayyid, meaning that he claimed descent from the Quraish, the tribe of Muhammad. His father, Sheikh Umar, was believed to be a direct descendant of the seventeenth generation of Umar ibn al-Khattab, therefore male members of this family also bore the title of Khoja & Arif (Khwaja). Sheikh Khoja Umar was a sufi and one of the followers of Dervish Hasan Bulgari. He arrived in Tashkent with a mission to disseminate Islam. He later moved to the mountain settlement of Bog-i Ston, where he spent the rest of his life. Thus, the birthplace of Sheikh Khoja Hovendi at-Tahur was Bog-i Ston close to the Charvak Lake in the Tashkent Province of Uzbekistan. Young Sheihantaur was initiated into the Yasaviyya order of Dervishes in the town of Yasi (now Turkestan in modern-day Kazakhstan).

## The mausoleum of Sheihantaur

The mazar (mausoleum) of Sheihantaur was erected in the 14th century, but its outward appearance has undergone repeated changes over the years. The dimensions of the mausoleum are: 16.2 x 9 m. width, 12.8 m. height.

## Shaihantaur burial complex

The mausoleum is surrounded by a burial complex to which the saint has given his name. Several prominent figures from Tashkent's history are buried here. Such individuals include Yunus Khoja, was the ruler of Tashkent when it was a semi-independent city-state in the 18th century.
Alimqul Parvarchi - the Kokandian General who defended Tashkent against the Russians in 1864-5, but was eventually killed in a skirmish before Chimkent, shortly before the two-day siege of Tashkent by General Mikhail Grigorevich Cherniaev in 1865 which led to the capture of the city.
Of the sixteen monuments of the Shaihantaur burial complex, only three remain intact. In addition to the mausoleum of Shaihantaur, the mausoleum of Qaldirghochbiy and that of Yunus Khan of Moghulistan can also be found at that place.
# Ususan

Ususan is one of the 38 barangays of Taguig, Philippines. As of 2020, it has a population of 53,956 people.

## Etymology

Ususan is Tagalog as the barangay is shaped like the letter “U” formed by the Taguig River. Historically, wood from the forest of Ususan and areas now part of Fort Bonifacio were transported along the riverbanks, earning it the moniker "Us-usan ng Kahoy" or "slide."
The old name of Ususan was Maysapang.

## History

Ususan is one of the original villages or barrios of Taguig when it was established as a pueblo (town) under the Provincia de Tondo in 1587. During the Spanish government reign in Taguig, men from this barrio were forced to be part of the Polo y Servico.
Also under the jurisdiction of Barangay Ususan were the National Battle Monuments Cemetery, also known as the Manila American Cemetery. Half of the Garden of Memories Memorial Park is also within the territory of the barangay.
Ususan is made up of four areas, namely: Subaan, Ibaba or Lungos, Kabilang Banda (Ibayo) and Pampangin.
As a barangay of Taguig, Ususan also claimed the northern part of Fort Andres Bonifacio, which particularly consists of the Bonifacio Global City and Manila American Cemetery, until these were ceded to Barangay Fort Bonifacio, which was created in 2008.

## Geography

Ususan is bounded on the north by Pembo and Rizal mostly through the Pateros River and Pinagsama Creek, northeast by Martires Del '96 and San Roque in Pateros and Palingon Tipas in Taguig, on the east by Calzada, to the southeast by Tuktukan through the Taguig River, to the south by Bambang through the Sapang Ususan Creek, and on the west by Pinagsama through the Circumferential Road 5.
The exclaves of LogCom is bounded by Pembo on the northeast and Circumferential Road 5 on the southwest. These exclaves once overlapped barangays Post Proper Southside, Pembo, and Rizal, all formerly under Makati.
# Henry Deane (archbishop of Canterbury)

Henry Deane (c. 1440 – 1503) was Archbishop of Canterbury from 1501 until his death.

## Early life and education

In 1457, Deane is recorded as a Canon of Llanthony by Gloucester, his first appearance in the records. In 1473 and again in 1488 he is recorded as having rented rooms from Exeter College, Oxford, from which it has been assumed that he was a student at the University.

## Career
### Legal career

In 1481, Deane was able to join the priory of Llanthony Prima in Monmouthshire to his own priory. He instituted a programme of building works at his priory and also added his own arms to the gatehouse. Later in 1485 when Henry VII came to the throne, Deane was able to continue in royal favour. Deane was admitted to the society of Lincoln's Inn in 1489, suggesting knowledge of common law. On 13 September 1494, as part of a campaign to staff the Irish judiciary with Englishmen of proven loyalty to the Tudor dynasty, he was appointed Lord Chancellor of Ireland under Sir Edward Poynings, in which capacity he made the opening address at the Drogheda Parliament of December 1494. When Poynings was recalled in January 1496, Deane was appointed his successor as Deputy Governor, but sour relations with the local clergy led to his removal in August of the same year.

### Bishopric

On 13 April 1494, he was appointed Bishop of Bangor (confirmed by the Pope in July 1495), where he engaged in rebuilding the fortunes of the diocese after the rebellion led by Owain Glyndŵr. On 7 December 1499, Henry VII appointed him to the much more significant bishopric of Salisbury, confirmed by the Pope on 8 January 1500.

### Archbishropic

On 13 October 1500, after the death of the Chancellor, Archbishop John Morton, Deane was appointed Lord Keeper of the Great Seal, which held until 27 July 1502. Thomas Langton, Bishop of Winchester, was elected to succeed Morton at Canterbury, but following his death on 27 January 1501, Deane was, in turn, elected on 26 April 1501. He was the first monastic to be elevated to Canterbury for 135 years and the last.
As archbishop, his main contribution was the negotiation of the Treaty of Perpetual Peace (signed January 1502) between England and Scotland, which also arranged the marriage of Margaret Tudor, daughter of Henry VII, and James IV of Scotland. He also officiated at the wedding of Arthur, Prince of Wales and Catherine of Aragon, assisted by 19 bishops, on 14 November 1501.

## Death

Deane died on 15 February 1503, and was buried at Canterbury on 24 February. Sir Reginald Bray was one of his executors. Elrington Ball described him as one of the greatest ecclesiastical statesmen of his age.
# Green Currin

Green I. Currin (October 20, 1842 or 1844 – October 21, 1918) was the first African American to serve in the Oklahoma Territorial Legislature that existed before statehood in 1907. He was the author of the Oklahoma Territory's first civil rights legislation, a proposal to penalize racial violence, that failed by one vote.
Currin participated in the Land Run of 1889 and served as the grand master of an African American Masonic Order in Oklahoma.

## Early life

There is conflicting information about Currin's birth, which is listed as October 20, 1842, in Tennessee, in a published obituary and as 1844 in a 1900 U.S. Census for Oklahoma Territory.
After living in Nashville, Tennessee and Kansas, Currin participated in the Land Run of 1889 in Kingfisher County, Oklahoma Territory.

## Political career

A Republican, Currin, was one of five delegates elected to the Oklahoma Territorial House of Representatives from Kingfisher County, taking his seat August 27, 1890.
Due to an incident in Kingfisher in which three white men clubbed and injured an African American man, Currin authored House Bill 119, which penalized racial violence. After receiving approval in the Territorial House of Representatives, it failed by one vote in the Territorial Senate.
Currin did not run for re-election after his first term.

## Masonic Order of Oklahoma

Currin, like many African Americans of his time was involved in African American fraternal orders, serving as the grand master of the St. John Grand Lodge of the AF & AM Masonic Order of Oklahoma. Not long before his death, a Masonic temple was built in Boley, Oklahoma.

## Later life

Currin served as a deputy U.S. marshal and on the board of regents for the Colored Agricultural and Normal College known today as Langston University.
Currin was alive for Oklahoma statehood in 1907 and the election of A. C. Hamlin to the Oklahoma Legislature. He was also alive for the constitutional amendment intended to block potential black voters from registering and the 1915 case, Guinn v. United States, that struck it down. The "grandfather clause" was responsible for an exodus of African Americans from Oklahoma to Canada.

## Death and legacy

Currin died at his home in Dover, Oklahoma on October 21, 1918, and was buried in Burns cemetery. In 2007, a portrait dedicated to Currin was unveiled at the Oklahoma State Legislature.
# Gautama Swami

Gautama Swami, born as Indrabhuti Gautama was the first Ganadhara (chief disciple) of Mahavira, the 24th and last Jain Tirthankara of present half cycle of time. He is also referred to as Guru Gautama, Gautama Ganadhara, and Ganadhara Gautama Swami.

## Life

Gautama was the senior-most of 11 ganadharas (chief disciples) of Mahavira. He had two brothers Agnibhuti and Vayubhuti who also became ganadhara of Mahavira. Other ganadhara were Vyakta, Sudharmaswami, Mandikata Mauryaputra, Akampita, Acalabharata, Metarya and Prabhasa. A stone pillar of Utaroda mentions Mahagiri as one of Ganadharas of Mahavira who had Utara as his chief disciple.
In Jain traditional accounts, Gautama is believed to have gained Kevala Jnana (omniscience) immediately after the moksha (liberation) of Mahavira. He was succeeded by Sudharmaswami who is believed to have gained omniscience after a further 12 years.
According to the elaboration of Debate with the Ganadhara by Jinabhadra, the learned Brahmin Gautama summoned the gods to a great sacrifice but instead they flew off to hear Mahavira preaching at his second samavasarana near by. In fury, Gautama confronted Mahavira in debate, as did ten other brahmins in succession, with the fordmaker converting them all by a demonstration, underpinned by his claim to omniscience. According to Svetambara texts, Gautama had a meeting with Keśī (ganadhara of Parshvanatha). Svetambaras write Gautama's name in new account books as a sign of auspiciousness in the new year.
Gautama is connected with prosperity as he fed some monks using his magical powers. Gautama is mentioned in the Exposition of Explanations, as an interpreter of Mahavira. It is further mentioned that they have been friends in their previous incarnations and will attain moksha in the one which they are now.
# Fernán Faerrón

Fernán José Faerrón Tristán (born 22 August 2000) is a Costa Rican footballer who plays as a centre-back for Vorskla Poltava, on loan from Herediano, and the Costa Rica national team.

## Club career
### Early years

Faerrón started playing football at the age of 11 in Cartago. He then played a year and a half at Deportivo Saprissa, before joining Fútbol Consultants Desamparados.
In 2017, 16-year-old Faerrón joined Belén FC's professional team in the Liga FPD, where he was on the bench for seven games, however, without making his debut. He then returned to Fútbol Consultants Desamparados, this time as a first team player.

### Professional career

Returning to Fútbol Consultants Desamparados—formerly known as FC Moravia—in the summer of 2017, he made his first team debut for the club in the Costa Rican second division.
In May 2018, 17-year-old Faerrón went on a trial at Norwegian club Vålerenga Fotball. However, he was never offered a contract. Shortly after returning, 18-year-old Faerrón moved to the Austrian club LASK, where he played for six months.
Faerrón returned to Costa Rica in 2019, signing on loan for Santos Guápiles. He scored in his debut for the club on 17 February 2019 against C.S. Cartaginés.
On 5 January 2020, Faerrón joined Alajuelense on loan. In February 2021, Faerrón signed a new contract with the club until June 2025. After the contract extension, rumors began to flourish that Faerrón had begun to become unpopular in the squad and that he had been in discussions with some of the players in the squad. As the situation didn't get better, in the summer of 2021, there was talk that Faerrón was on his way out of the club. After the criticism of him in the media, Faerrón went out on social media and stated that he didn't want to leave the club and that the rumors were untrue. He wrote, among other things, that he, like all people, had made mistakes, but also that he had a strong character, which did not always benefit him.
On 7 January 2022, Alajuelense's sporting director revealed, that Faerrón was offered to join the B-team of the American club, Los Angeles Galaxy, in the summer of 2021, but rejected, as he wanted to stay at Alajuelense. He also stated, that Faerrón now had asked to leave the club, as he wanted to go play abroad. Five days later, on 14 January, the club confirmed that Faerrón had left the club, without specifying further.
On 21 February 2022 it was confirmed, that Faerrón had joined Norwegian Eliteserien club HamKam, on a one-year loan from Desamparados. After returning from the loan spell in January 2023, Faerrón signed with C.S. Herediano.

## International career

Faerrón was first called up to the Costa Rica national team in October 2021 for World Cup qualifiers against El Salvador and the United States. He remained on the bench in both games.
He made his debut on 2 February 2024 in a friendly against El Salvador.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of match played 9 September 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Costa Rica | 2024 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 3 | 0 |
# Aïn Kermes

Aïn Kermes is a town and commune in Tiaret Province in northwestern Algeria.
# Piero Strozzi

Piero (or Pietro) Strozzi (c. 1510 – 21 June 1558) was an Italian military leader. He was a member of the rich Florentine family of the Strozzi.

## Biography

Born in Florence, Piero Strozzi was the son of Filippo Strozzi the Younger and Clarice de' Medici.
Although in 1539 he married another Medici, Laudomia di Pierfrancesco, he was a fierce opponent of the main line of that family. He fought in the army led by his father and other Florentine exiles from France to oust the Medici from Florence, but, after their defeat at the Battle of Montemurlo, Piero fled to France at the court of Catherine de' Medici.
He was in French service during the Italian War of 1542. Having raised an army of Italian mercenaries, he was confronted by the Imperial-Spanish forces at the Battle of Serravalle, where he was defeated. According to the cryptographers and historians who in 2022 have examined an encoded letter sent in 1547 by Charles V to his ambassador in France there was fear that Strozzi would send an assassin. In 1548 he was in Scotland supporting Mary of Guise of behalf of Henry II of France, during the war of the Rough Wooing. There he designed fortifications against the English at Leith and Haddington. After he was shot in the thigh by an arquebus at Haddington, Strozzi supervised the works at Leith from a chair carried by four workmen. Strozzi also designed works at Dunbar Castle with the assistance of Migliorino Ubaldini.
In 1551 he successfully defended Mirandola against papal troops during the War of Parma. He was named Marshal of France in 1554.
Later he fought in the defence of the Republic of Siena against Cosimo de' Medici, leading a French army. He obtained a pyrrhic victory at Pontedera on 11 June 1554, but his army could not receive help from the ships of his brother Leone (who had been killed by an arquebus shot near Castiglione della Pescaia) and he was forced to retreat to Pistoia. On 2 August his defeat at the Battle of Marciano meant the end of the Sienese independence.
In 1556 he was appointed as superintendent of the Papal army and lord of Épernay. In 1558, under the command of Francis, Duke of Guise, he participated in the siege of Thionville (1558), near Metz in Lorraine. He died there from wounds received on 21 June 1558.
He is generally credited as the inventor of the dragoon military speciality (arquebusiers à cheval or horse arquebusiers).
His son Filippo was also a military commander, as was his brother Leone Strozzi, a Knight of Malta, known as the Prior of Capua.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Piero Strozzi :
# Aleksandr Krasko

Aleksandr Krasko (born 7 April 1972) is a Belarusian athlete. He competed in the men's hammer throw at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Constantine tramway

The Constantine Tramway is a tramway system which has been operating in Constantine, Algeria, since 2013.
There had been several delays and cost over-runs in the construction of the tramway. Originally scheduled to enter revenue service in November 2011, the first section of 8.9 kilometres with 10 stations between the Ben-Abdelmalek-Ramdhan stadium and Zouaghi opened on 4 July 2013 with five additional stations added in 2019. Six more stations opened on 29 September 2021.
The tram system construction project was overseen by Pizzarotti, an Italian construction company. The tramway stretches for 15 km (9.3 mi) from a terminal in the Zouaghi District to the Ben-Abdelmalek Stadium station. The tramway runs from the city’s old-town alongside the main historical Mosque, passes over the slope of the Oued Rhumel, and proceeds through the university area, ending in the modern part of the city. The tramway has 21 stations, three of which are multi-modal (tram-bus-taxi), two viaducts of 465 metres (1,526 ft) and 114 metres (374 ft) in length, an underpass for urban traffic (with an open cutting 70 metres (230 ft) in length at the Emir Abdelkader Mosque), 12 supporting walls having an overall length of 1,185 metres (3,888 ft), a ground level depot (65,000 sq. m.) that guarantees the maintenance and parking of 27 trams.