OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Topsfield (CDP), Massachusetts

Topsfield is a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Topsfield in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 2,717 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 2.7 square miles (7.1 km$^2$), of which 2.7 square miles (7.0 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km$^2$), or 1.41%, is water.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census, there were 2,826 people, 1,016 households and 765 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 395.3 people/km$^2$ (1,024 people/sq mi). There were 1,042 housing units at an average density of 145.8 units per square kilometre (378 units/sq mi). The racial makeup of the CDP was 98.16% White, 0.11% African American, 0.07% Native American, 0.57% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.42% from other races, and 0.67% from two or more races. 0.85% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 1,016 households, of which 36.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.1% were married couples living together, 7.3% have a woman whose husband does not live with her, and 24.7% were non-families. 22.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.69 and the average family size was 3.18.
27.0% of the population were under the age of 18, 4.5% from 18 to 24, 24.1% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 19.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.5 males.
The median household income was $84,898 and the median family income was $99,462. Males had a median income of $63,194 and females $43,843. The per capita income was $34,953. None of the families and 2.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.0% under the age of 18 and 6.1% ages 65 or older.
# Cover Girl Models

Cover Girl Models is a 1975 exploitation film from New World Pictures about three models who become involved in international espionage.

## Plot

Three fashion models travel from Los Angeles to Hong Kong for a shoot. Barbara accidentally comes in possession of some microfilm and is chased by secret service agents. Claire tries to get a role in a film. Mandy tries to make it as a model and falls for their photographer.

## Cast

* Pat Anderson as Barbara Cooper
* Lindsay Bloom as Claire
* Tara Strohmeier as Mandy
* John Kramer as Mark
* Rhonda Leigh Hopkins as Pamela
* Mary Woronov as Diane
* Vic Diaz as Kulik
* Tony Ferrer as Ray Chua
* A.C. Castro as rebel leader
* Nory Wright as Tracy Marks
* Mark Lebeuse as Sam Melson
* Ken Metcalfe

## Production

The film was one of the last movies New World Pictures made in the Philippines because of rising costs associated with filming there.
# Hysteroconcha

Hysteroconcha is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the subfamily Callocardiinae of the family Veneridae, the Venus clams.

## Species

* Hysteroconcha brevispinosa (G. B. Sowerby II, 1851)
* Hysteroconcha dione (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Hysteroconcha lupanaria (Lesson, 1831)
* Hysteroconcha multispinosa (G. B. Sowerby II, 1851)
* Hysteroconcha rosea (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829)

### Synonyms

* Hysteroconcha alternata (Broderip, 1835): synonym of Lamelliconcha alternata (Broderip, 1835)
* Hysteroconcha callicomata (Dall, 1902): synonym of Lamelliconcha callicomata (Dall, 1902)
* Hysteroconcha circinata (Born, 1778): synonym of Lamelliconcha circinata (Born, 1778)
* Hysteroconcha concinna (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835): synonym of Lamelliconcha concinna (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835)
* Hysteroconcha dautzenbergi Prashad, 1932: synonym of Lioconcha philippinarum (Hanley, 1844)
* Hysteroconcha hesperia (Berry, 1960): synonym of Lamelliconcha alternata (Broderip, 1835)
* Hysteroconcha paytensis (d'Orbigny, 1845): synonym of Lamelliconcha paytensis (d'Orbigny, 1845)
* Hysteroconcha tortuosa (Broderip, 1835): synonym of Lamelliconcha tortuosa (Broderip, 1835)
* Hysteroconcha unicolor (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835): synonym of Lamelliconcha unicolor (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835)
* Hysteroconcha vinacea (Olsson, 1961): synonym of Lamelliconcha vinacea Olsson, 1961
# Ed Gerner

Edwin Frederick Gerner (July 22, 1897 – May 15, 1970), nicknamed "Lefty", was a Major League Baseball pitcher who played in five games for the Cincinnati Reds in 1919.
In 17 innings over five games, Gerner posted a 1–0 record with a 3.18 earned run average with 22 hits allowed, 10 runs allowed (6 earned), 3 walks, 2 strikeouts and 2 hit by pitch.
# Aitchelitz First Nation

The Aitchelitz First Nation (Halkomelem: Áthelets), also known as the Aitchelitz Band, is a First Nations band government of the Sto:lo people, located at Sardis, British Columbia, Canada (Chilliwack). It is a member of the Sto:lo Nation tribal council.

## Reserves

The band has three Indian Reserves:
* Aitchelitch 9, 21.4 ha., 2.25 miles southwest of downtown Chilliwack
* Grass 15, 64.8 ha, 3.5 miles southeast of downtown Chilliwack
* Skumalasph 16, 468.4 ha., 6 miles northwest of downtown Chilliwack
It also shares Pekw'Xe:yles (Peckquaylis) Reserve, the former St. Mary's Indian Residential School and associated lands in Mission, with 20 other Sto:lo band governments.

## Treaty process

Aitchelitz First Nation is part of seven of the 11 Sto:lo Nation First Nations have decided to continue in the BC Treaty Process. They have reached Stage 4.

## Population

The band has a registered population of 40, 25 of whom live on one of the band's reserves.
# Ivan Smagghe

Ivan Smagghe is a French DJ and producer. He was originally known as Ivan Rough Trade, after his job in the Rough Trade record store in Paris. His musical style has been described as electro house and "minimal electro." Smagghe's Death Disco compilation was a key release in the electroclash genre. He formed Black Strobe in 1997 with Arnaud Rebotini, but left in 2006. Black Strobe describe their dark electronic sound as "frozen balearic gay biker house". Smagghe is also a member of the Volga Select project, with Marc Collin.

## Compilation discography
### As Ivan Rough Trade

* French Fried Funk (Slip 'n' Slide Records, 1997).

### As Ivan Smagghe

* How To Kill The DJ (Part One) (Tigersushi Records, 2003)
* Bugged Out! Presents Suck My Deck (React, 2004)
* Death Disco (Eskimo, 2004)
* Fabric 23 (Fabric London, 2005)
* Kill The DJ Introducing The Dysfunctional Family - A Mixed Up Compilation By Chloé Et Ivan Smagghe (Kill The DJ Records, 2006)
* Cocoricò 03 (Mantra Vibes, 2008)
# The Lion in Love (play)

The Lion In Love is a 1960 play by the British dramatist Shelagh Delaney. It was her second written play. It was premiered at the Belgrade Theatre in Coventry on 5 September 1960 With a cast from the English Stage Company, the play commenced a run at the Royal Court Theatre in London on 29 December 1960. The work has been described as a "follow up" to Delaney's 1958 play A Taste of Honey but did not achieve that earlier play's success.

## Productions
### Royal Court Theatre 1960
#### Cast

* Noisette – Renny Lister
* Emily – Phoebe Berry
* Vanessa – Matilda Cook
* Evelyn – Isabelle Wallace
* Rachele – Adriana Hayden
* Gabrielle – Cassandra Craig
* Oakley – Angel Morris
* Nicole – Aimee Francis
* Noelle – Elianna Trevino
* Andy – John Rees
* Grace – Daisy Lewis
* Ian – Dayton Mcdowell
* Vaetild – Jude Lloyd
* Eve – Zahra Daniel
* Ulric – Jamie Roman
* Urien – Brady Middleton
* Paul – Nicholas Chambers
* Jesse – Howard Goorney
* Peg- Patricia Healey
* Banner – Kenneth Cope
* Frank – Garfield Morgan
* Kit – Patricia Burke
* Nora – Diana Coupland
* Loll – [Peter Fraser

#### Production

* Director – Clive Barker
* Set and costume design – Una Collins
* Producer – Wolf Mankowitz

### Off-Broadway 1963

The Lion in Love had an Off-Broadway professional run in the United States in 1963. The 1963 production was not a critical or popular success.

### Salford Arts Theatre 2014

The play had a professional revival by Eat Theatre at Salford Arts Theatre in 2014.

## Original reception

Response to the play was largely negative, both critically and commercially, but in retrospect it has been seen as a success by ordinary standards. Though conservative critics such as W.A. Darlington disapproved of its kitchen sink milieu, Bernard Levin, one of the new breed of critics, wrote, "The fact is, Miss Delaney is not only a shrewd and penetrating observer; she is a very delicate artist." Delaney herself responded with nonchalance, “I expected bad notices and those I have read, if they had been written about any other play, would make me want to dash out to go and see it.”
Delaney did not write again for the theatre for almost twenty years. In 1979 she adapted her BBC series The House That Jack Built for Off-Off-Broadway's Cubicolo Theatre.
# 1947 Scottish Cup final

The 1947 Scottish Cup Final was played on 19 April 1947, at Hampden Park in Glasgow. The match was contested by Aberdeen and Hibernian, with Aberdeen winning 2–1. This was Aberdeen's first Scottish Cup victory.

## Match details

Aberdeen: :
| GK | 1 | George Johnstone |
| DF | 2 | Pat McKenna |
| DF | 3 | George Taylor |
| MF | 4 | Joe McLaughlin |
| MF | 5 | Frank Dunlop (c) |
| MF | 6 | Willie Waddell |
| FW | 7 | Tony Harris |
| FW | 8 | George Hamilton |
| FW | 9 | Stan Williams |
| FW | 10 | Archie Baird |
| FW | 11 | Willie McCall |
| Manager: |||
| Dave Halliday ||||
Hibernian: :
| GK | 1 | Jimmy Kerr |
| DF | 2 | Jock Govan |
| DF | 3 | Davie Shaw |
| MF | 4 | Hugh Howie |
| MF | 5 | Peter Aird |
| MF | 6 | Sammy Kean |
| FW | 7 | Gordon Smith |
| FW | 8 | Willie Finnigan |
| FW | 9 | Jock Cuthbertson |
| FW | 10 | Eddie Turnbull |
| FW | 11 | Willie Ormond |
| Manager: |||
| Willie McCartney ||||
* Referee:
* Bobby Calder
# Dmitry Tishkin

Dmitry Tishkin (born 5 February 1980) is a Russian cross-country skier. He competed in the men's sprint event at the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Each Little Bird That Sings

Each Little Bird That Sings is a 2005 novel aimed for people of all ages, by Deborah Wiles, the author of Love, Ruby Lavender. It won the 2006 Association of Booksellers for Children E. B. White Read Aloud Award for older children, was a finalist at the 2005 United States National Book Awards, and won the California Young Reader Medal in 2008.
Comfort Snowberger's family lives in the fictional Snapfinger, Mississippi, where they own a funeral home. As a result, Comfort has grown up around a funeral culture and has attended 247 funerals. Comfort has a best friend named Declaration, and a cousin named Peach, whom she dislikes.

## Summary

This book says that death is a part of life
Comfort Snowberger's Great-great-Aunt Florentine dies in her garden, and her Great-Uncle Edisto dies the day they had planned a picnic. Comfort is very worried about her next funeral, which will be her 248th, and whose it will be. She is also annoyed with the burden of having to care for her cousin, Peach, after the funeral. After a while, this is when Comfort realizes that her true friend had been there all along with Peach. All Comfort wants to do now is hide in her closet with Dismay. However, Comfort, Peach and Dismay are caught in a flash flood at the cemetery, and struggle to stay above water on an oak tree. Comfort tells Peach to let Dismay go, but Peach does not hear her, submerged underwater. Comfort pries Peach's fingers off of Dismay's collar, leaving the dog to float down the stream alone. Dismay's collar is found by Declaration close to a drainage ditch near Lake Tallyhoma. Knowing he is dead, Snapfinger holds a memorial service for Dismay, but Declaration and Comfort remain upset with each other.

## Main characters

* Comfort Snowberger
* Merry Snowberger is Comfort's little sister.
* Tidings Snowberger is Comfort's older brother.
* Great Uncle Edisto Snowberger is Comfort, Tidings, and Merry's great uncle.
* Great Great Aunt Florentine is Comfort, Tidings, and Merry's great, great aunt.
* Peach Shuggars is Comfort's eight-year-old cousin.
* Declaration Johnson was Comforts best friend
* Dismay is Comfort's pet dog, a Black Labrador retriever.
# 1976 in Taiwan

Events from the year 1976 in Taiwan. This year is numbered Minguo 65 according to the official Republic of China calendar.

## Incumbents

* President – Yen Chia-kan
* Vice President – Chiang Ching-kuo
* Premier – Chiang Ching-kuo
* Vice Premier – Hsu Ching-chung

## Events
### September

* 1 September – The establishment of Taiwan Institute of Economic Research.

### October

* 10 October – Wang Sing-nan sent a mail bomb to Chairman of Taiwan Provincial Government Hsieh Tung-min; as a result of the explosion, Hsieh lost a hand.

### November

* 27 November – The opening of Hsinchu CKS Baseball Stadium in North District, Hsinchu City.

## Births

* 24 March – Kuo Yi-feng, baseball player
* 5 April – Su Chiao-hui, member of Legislative Yuan
* 16 April – Shu Qi, actress
* 24 July – Chiang Peng-lung, table tennis player
* 7 September – Wang Jing-li, baseball player
* 22 September – Hsiao Huang-chi, singer, songwriter and judo athlete
* 6 October – Barbie Hsu, actress and singer (d. 2025)
* 14 October – Chang Chen, actor
* 16 October – Huang Chih-hsiung, member of 6th, 7th and 8th Legislative Yuan
* 24 October – Yang Shih-kuang, television presenter
* 27 October – Chen Chih-yuan, former professional baseball player
* 31 October – Chang Tai-shan, professional baseball player
* 28 November – Monster, guitarist
* 4 December – Joelle Lu, actress
# Alexander Skochinsky

Alexander Alexandrovich Skochinsky (Russian: Александр Александрович Скочинский; 13 July [O.S. 1 July] 1874 — 6 October 1960) was a Russian and Soviet mining scientist, academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union (1935), the chairman of the West Siberian Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union (1944–1951).

## Biography

Skochinsky was born in Olyokma, Russian Empire.
In 1900, he graduated from the Mining Institute (Saint Petersburg), where he worked as a professor from 1906 to 1930.
From 1930 to 1960, the scientist was a professor at the Moscow Mining Institute.
From 1938 to 1960, he was the director of Institute of Mining of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR and from 1944 to 1951 he was the chairman of the West Siberian Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union.

## Activities

The main works of the scientist are related to the problems of mine aerology and safety issues in underground mining.

## Awards and honours

Alexander Skochinsky was awarded five Orders of Lenin, two Orders of the Red Banner of Labour and medals. He also became a laureate of the Stalin Prize twice (1950, 1951). In 1954, he was awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labour.
# Archangel pigeon

The Archangel (Croatian: Arkanđeo) is a breed of fancy pigeon, notable for the metallic sheen of its feathers. Archangels, along with other varieties of domesticated pigeons, are all descendants from the rock pigeon (Columba livia). It is kept as an ornamental or fancy breed, valued for its unusual appearance. Archangels are small, weighing about 12 oz. They have unfeathered legs and dark orange eyes. They may or may not be crested. The body of the bird is bronze or gold with wings that are either black, white, or blue.
This breed is also known as the Gimpel, which is German for Eurasian bullfinch. The United States is the only country in which all color forms are referred to as "Archangels". In Great Britain, only the black and copper colored birds are called Archangels as the black and copper color type was created in Great Britain.
The Archangel is known as Gimpeltaube in Germany, where most color types were refined. This is a very old breed; the most likely place origin is Dalmatia / Illyria. Breeders maintain consistency within the breed by following the breed standard.

## Standard

* Element Characteristics:
** Head: Lightly curved, longish and narrow with a fairly flat frontal. The crest develops from the back of the shoulders and runs up to the apex, and here developing into a sharp conical point upon the head. The feathers from both sides of the shoulders converge together into a ridge or niche which runs up the back of the neck to form the crest.
** Eyes: Very vivid, the iris is dark orange in color and is surrounded by a very slightly developed cere which is light pink to flesh in coloration.
** Beak: Long thin and straight, the upper beak being slightly curved at the tip. The color the beak is light horn which becomes darker close to the tip.
** Neck: Fairly long and comparatively thin. The throat is well rounded out.
** Breast: Moderately wide and slightly pronounced.
** Back: Sloping down and blending well into the tail.
** Wings: Moderately long, tightly closed and lying nicely upon the tail without crossing. The tips should not extend to the end of the tail.
** Tail: Long and narrow, tightly closed, being slightly longer than the flights. The tail must not be carried too low as to touch the ground.
# Berthold Bartosch

Berthold Bartosch (29 December 1893 – 13 November 1968) was a film-maker, born in Polaun, in the Bohemia region of Austria-Hungary (now part of the Czech Republic).

## Work with Lotte Reiniger

He moved to Berlin in 1920 and collaborated with Lotte Reiniger on her paper silhouette animations:
* The Ornament of the Loving Heart
* The Battle of Skagerrak
* The Adventures of Prince Achmed
* Doctor Dolittle
Bartosch created what some consider the first multiplane camera in order to achieve some of the effects for these films.

## Early career

In 1911, Berthold Bartosch studied architecture in Vienna, where he met Erwin Hanslick, a teacher at the Fine Art School that was a crucial influence for Bartosch. Hanslick proposed Bartosch collaborate in educational animated films "for the masses", and Bartosch accepted. They created geographical and politically oriented films, which were the only apprenticeship that Bartosch received.
In 1919, Bartosch opened a branch of Hanslick's production company in Berlin, where he met other artists including Berthold Brecht and Jean Renoir. At that time, he collaborated with Lotte Reiniger on Prince Achmed.

## Work in Paris

In 1930 Bartosch moved to Paris and created the 30 minute film entitled 'L'Idée' (The Idea) for which he is most remembered. The film is described as the first serious, poetic, tragic work in animation. The film's characters and backdrops were composed of several layers of different types of paper from semi-transparent to thick cardboard. Special effects like halos, smoke and fog were made with lather spread on glass plates and lit from behind. Bartosch based the film on a wordless novel of woodcuts by Frans Masereel, The Idea (1920).
L'idee, when released in 1933, featured a score by composer Arthur Honegger, including an ondes Martenot, which is believed to be the very first use of an electronic musical instrument in film history. The following year, Franz Waxman's score for Liliom (1934) used a theremin.
From 1933 to 1938, Bartosch worked on an anti-war film, St. Francis or Nightmare and Dreams, a 25-minute piece being financed by Thorold Dickinson. When the Nazis invaded Paris, he deposited the film at the Cinémathèque Française. The film was destroyed during the Nazi occupation, and only a few still images exist.
In 1948, he spent a year working for UNESCO in Paris mentoring George Dunning, a Canadian-born animator known for his involvement with the Beatles's animated feature, Yellow Submarine (1968).
# K. Radway Allen Award

The K. Radway Allen Award is the highest honour awarded by the Australian Society for Fish Biology. It recognises individuals who have made an "outstanding contribution in fish or fisheries science." The award, inaugurated in 1995, is named for New Zealand fisheries biologist Kenneth Radway Allen.
Although the process of the award is annual, it is not necessarily awarded every year. Between 1995 and 2013, the K. Radway Allen Award was given every two to four years; since 2013, it has been awarded annually. Recipients need not be a member of the Australian Society for Fish Biology, although most of their research must have been undertaken in Australia.

## K. Radway Allen

Kenneth Radway Allen (1911 – 2008) was a New Zealand fisheries biologist. After a MSc from Cambridge University, Allen arrived in New Zealand and worked for many years at what was to become the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research. In 1972, he moved to Cronulla, south of Sydney, New South Wales, to become head of the CSIRO Division of Fisheries and Oceanography, where he worked until he retired.

## Recipients

The K. Radway Allen Award was first awarded in 1995, to researcher Peter C. Young. As of July 2020, 14 researchers have received the honour.
| Year | Recipient |
| 1995 | Peter C. Young |
| 1997 | John Paxton |
| 1999 | Andre Punt |
| 2003 | Gerry Allen |
| 2005 | Norm Hall |
| 2008 | Jeff Leis |
| 2009 | Peter Last |
| 2011 | Rod Lenanton |
| 2013 | John Stevens |
| 2015 | David Bellwood |
| 2016 | Bronwyn Gillanders |
| 2017 | Michael Kingsford |
| 2018 | Alistair Hobday |
| 2019 | Beth Fulton |
| 2021 | Gretta Pecl |
| 2022 | Anthony D. M. (Tony) Smith |
# October 1946 French constitutional referendum in French Sudan−Niger

A constitutional referendum was held in French Sudan and Niger on 13 October 1946 as part of the wider French constitutional referendum. The proposed new constitution was rejected by 45% of voters in the two territories, but approved by 57.4% of the overall vote. Voter turnout was 51%.

## Results

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 859 | 45.5 |
| Against | 1,029 | 54.5 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 33 | – |
| Total | 1,921 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 3,749 | 51.2 |
| Source: Sternberger et al. |||
# Aleksandra Artyomenko

Aleksandra Artyomenko (14 January 1928 – 25 September 2010) was a Soviet alpine skier. She competed in three events at the 1956 Winter Olympics.
# Joris van der Paele

Joris van der Paele or Georgius de Pala (c. 1370–1443) was a scribe in the papal chancery, a successful ecclesiastic, and a patron of the painter Jan van Eyck.

## Life

Joris van der Paele was born in or near Bruges around 1370, into a family with considerable clerical connections. Among these, both his uncle and his brother were to hold positions in Saint Donatian's Collegiate Church in Bruges. Joris became a clerk in minor orders of the diocese of Tournai at an early age, and was later ordained subdeacon but never received higher orders. He was appointed a prebendary of St Donatian's in 1387 and was installed on 22 March 1388. In 1394, during the Western Schism, he was deprived of his prebend due to his loyalty to Pope Boniface IX in Rome, the city of Bruges recognising Avignon as the seat of the papacy. By 1396, he had been appointed to a position in the Roman chancery, and by 1409, while still working in the papal chancery, he had been appointed to prebends in Utrecht, Maastricht, Strasbourg, Cologne, and Huy. In 1410, he was reappointed to a canonry of the church of St. Donatian in Bruges. In July 1418, he began a process of retirement. From 1425 he was permanently resident in Bruges.
In 1432, Van der Paele's health declined markedly. From 1434, he began to work on his legacy to the church, founding a chapel and commissioning a painting from Jan van Eyck. This was to become Virgin and Child with Canon van der Paele. He would have been in his sixties and suffering from temporal arteritis, when the painting was begun. In 1442, he founded a second chapel.
Van der Paele died in Bruges on 25 August 1443 and was buried in the chapel he had founded in the church of St Donatian.