OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1st Rosh Ha'ir restaurant bombing

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
The 1st Rosh Ha'ir restaurant bombing was a suicide bombing on January 19, 2006, at Rosh Ha'ir shawarma restaurant in Tel Aviv, Israel. Thirty two Israeli civilians were injured. The Palestinian militant organization Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility for the terror attack.
A second suicide bombing targeted the same restaurant on April 17 of the same year, killing 11 Israeli civilians and injuring 68.

## Perpetrators

The Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility for the attack and identified the bomber as Sami Abd al-Hafiz Antar from Nablus. The al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade also claimed responsibility for the bombing.
# 1973 ABA All-Star Game

The sixth American Basketball Association All-Star Game was played February 6, 1973 at Salt Palace in Salt Lake City, Utah before an audience at 12,556. Larry Brown of the Carolina Cougars coached the East, with LaDell Andersen of the Utah Stars coached the West. Warren Jabali of the Denver Rockets was named MVP.
| Score by Periods: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Final |
| West | 28 | 24 | 32 | 39 | 123 |
| East | 28 | 37 | 27 | 19 | 111 |

## Western Conference

| Player, Team | MIN | FGM | FGA | 3PM | 3PA | FTM | FTA | REB | AST | STL | BLK | PFS | PTS |
| Willie Wise, UTS | 37 | 11 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 26 |
| Jimmy Jones, UTS | 36 | 6 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 14 |
| George McGinnis, IND | 34 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 15 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 23 |
| Mel Daniels, IND | 33 | 8 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 12 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 25 |
| Warren Jabali, DNR | 31 | 7 | 12 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 16 |
| Chuck Williams, SDC | 16 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 |
| Zelmo Beaty, UTS | 15 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
| Rich Jones, DLC | 14 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Ralph Simpson, DNR | 13 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
| Stew Johnson, SDC | 11 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals | 240 | 50 | 102 | 1 | 4 | 22 | 33 | 53 | 24 | 7 | 5 | 22 | 123 |

## Eastern Conference

| Player, Team | MIN | FGM | FGA | 3PM | 3PA | FTM | FTA | REB | AST | STL | BLK | PFS | PTS |
| Artis Gilmore, KEN | 31 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 10 |
| Julius Erving, VIR | 30 | 8 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 22 |
| Dan Issel, KEN | 29 | 6 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 |
| Bill Melchionni, NYN | 24 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| Mack Calvin, CAR | 23 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 13 |
| Louie Dampier, KEN | 23 | 5 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 10 |
| Joe Caldwell, CAR | 23 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 7 |
| George Thompson, MMT | 22 | 4 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 10 |
| Billy Cunningham, CAR | 20 | 9 | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 18 |
| Billy Paultz, NYN | 15 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| Totals | 240 | 43 | 95 | 0 | 2 | 25 | 31 | 56 | 24 | 4 | 4 | 29 | 111 |
* Halftime — East, 65–52
* Third Quarter — East, 92–84
* Officials: Norm Drucker and Ed Middleton
* Attendance: 12,556
# Roland keytars

The Roland Corporation has manufactured several keytars.

## List of Roland keytars
### AXIS

Roland's first keytar was the AXIS (officially the AXIS-1, leading to its frequently being confused with the AX-1). It was produced between 1985 and 1987, and is notable for being a significantly different design than later Roland keytars. It features a 45-note keyboard that is sensitive to both velocity and aftertouch; aftertouch sensitivity was removed on the AX-1 and not restored to any Roland keytar until the AX-Edge in 2018. It uses three conventional wheels for pitch bend, modulation, and volume, rather than the pitch ribbon and modulation pressure bar on later designs. It is AC-powered with no battery option – a proprietary multipin cable connects the AXIS to a Power Supply Unit on the floor. The PSU has non-slip rubber sides and features a power cable, power switch, multipin cable input, and MIDI output, as well as a footswitch for sustain while playing.

### AX-1

The Roland AX-1 was produced between 1992 and 1994. Like the AXIS, it does not produce sounds, but controls other devices (such as keyboards, sound modules and samplers) via MIDI. The industrial design of the Roland AX-1 was done in a basement studio in London, U.K. by two designers, David Sherriff and Andrew Leggo, who ran a small design studio called Space Logic. The electronic design and engineering was done by Roland Europe, Italy.

### AX-7

The Roland AX-7 was manufactured from 2001 to 2007. This modern instrument contains many more advanced features than early keytars such as its predecessor, the Roland AX-1, and the Yamaha SHS-10. It runs on 6 AA batteries or an external power source. It has 45 velocity sensitive keys (without aftertouch), and a 3-character LED display. Several features aimed towards stage performance are present, such as a pitch bend ribbon, touchpad-like expression bar, sustain switch, and volume control knob, all on the upper neck of the instrument. There is also a proprietary "D-Beam" interface, made up of infrared sensors that detect nearby motion.
In 2007 the Roland AX-7 was discontinued and was succeeded by the AX-Synth in 2009, followed by the AX-Edge in 2018.

#### MIDI functionality

This instrument functions as a MIDI controller; it produces MIDI messages that are sent to an external synthesizer or sound module. (Thus it produces no sound on its own.) It is fully compatible with General MIDI, General MIDI Level 2, and Roland's own GS MIDI implementation. It has both MIDI in and out ports, and can store up to 128 patches.

### AX-Synth

The Roland AX-Synth was released in late August 2009. This modernized instrument builds on the features of its predecessor, the Roland AX-7. The most notable change is the addition of an internal synthesizer. A UV Black-colored "premium" model called "Black Sparkle" was released in September 2010. The AX-Synth has now been discontinued.

### AX-9

The Roland Lucina AX-09 was released sometime in the 2010s.

### AX-Edge

As of May 2019, Roland's latest keytar is the Roland AX-Edge released in September 2018. The model introduces customizable edge blades (these are cosmetic, not functional).
# Mount Vision Fire

The Mount Vision Fire was a wildfire that burned 12,354 acres (4,999 ha) of land on the Point Reyes National Seashore peninsula in northern California during October 1995. The fire, which was started by an incompletely extinguished campfire, destroyed 45 homes in Inverness Park.

## Progression

The fire began on the southeastern flank of Mount Vision, a peak above Tomales Bay, on October 3. It was first reported by a fire lookout at Mount Barnabe at 1:27 p.m. PDT. It expanded quickly, driven by 45-mile-per-hour (72 km/h) winds. The fire peaked in activity in the before-dawn hours of October 4, burning approximately 3,500 acres (1,400 ha) per hour as it burned from Inverness Ridge downhill to the Pacific Ocean. It had burned 700 acres (280 ha) by 2:00 a.m. and reached 8,880 acres (3,590 ha) by 6:00 p.m. All 45 homes lost in the fire burned in just the first 24 hours after it ignited.
At its peak, the fire suppression effort involved 2,164 personnel and fourteen aircraft. Weather changed for the better on October 5. Containment of the fire jumped from 60 percent to 80% on October 6. The fire was declared completely contained on October 7 and then completely controlled on October 16.

## Effects

The fire suppression effort cost $6.2 million, roughly equivalent to $11.3 million in 2023. Fourteen percent of the Point Reyes National Seashore burned in the fire. The fire killed 98 percent of the mountain beaver population in the burn area.
The Mount Vision Fire forced 422 people to evacuate. It destroyed 45 homes—most were located in a single neighborhood called Paradise Ranch Estates above Inverness Park. Twelve more homes were damaged. Total damages were estimated at $23 million. No fatalities or major injuries occurred during the fire.
# Pierre de Bocosel de Chastelard

Pierre de Bocosel de Chastelard (1540–1563), French poet, was born in Dauphiné; a scion of the house of Bayard, grandson of Chevalier de Bayard. His name is inseparably connected with Mary, Queen of Scots, for whom he conceived an insane passion.

## Career

From the service of the Constable Montmorency, Chastelard, then a page, passed to the household of Marshal Damville, whom he accompanied in his journey to Scotland in escort of Mary (1561). He returned to Paris in the marshal's train, but left for Scotland again shortly afterwards, bearing letters of recommendation to Mary from his old protector, Montmorency, and the Regrets addressed to the Queen Dowager of France by Pierre de Ronsard, his master in the art of song. He attempted to deliver to the poet the service of plate with which Mary rewarded him. By now, he had developed an obsessive love for the queen.
The young man was welcomed in her cabinet room. One day he hid himself under her bed at Holyrood Palace, where he was discovered by her maids of honour, or two male grooms of the chamber. Mary pardoned the offence, but Chastelard was foolish enough to violate her privacy again. He was discovered a second time under her bed at Burntisland, seized, sentenced and beheaded the next morning at St Andrews on 22 February 1563. He met his fate valiantly and consistently, reading, on his way to the scaffold, his master's noble Hymne de la mort, and turning at the instant of doom towards the palace of Holyrood, to address to his unseen mistress the famous farewell "Adieu, toi si belle et si cruelle, qui me tues et que je ne puis cesser d’aimer" ("farewell to you, so beautiful and so cruel, who kill me and whom I cannot cease to love"). This at least is the version of the Memoirs of Brantôme, who is, however, a notoriously untrustworthy source.
A "Madame de Curosot" was said to be a Huguenot sponsor of the poet. It has been suggested that she was Charlotte de Laval, the wife of Gaspard II de Coligny. The name "Curosot" may have a cipher name substituted for "Châtillon" in original correspondence.

## Randolph's account

The English diplomat Thomas Randolph described the arrest of Chastelard in his letters to William Cecil. He notes Chastelard as a servant of Monsieur D'Anville. When he arrived in Scotland in November 1561, Mary showed him her favour by letting him ride a horse that was a present from her half-brother Lord Robert Stewart. He gave her a book of his own poems. On 14 February 1563, St Valentine's day, Chastelard was discovered in the Queen's chamber under her Great Bed at Rossend Castle at Burntisland. Mary ordered her half brother the Earl of Moray to execute him on the spot. Instead, the unfortunate poet was taken to St Andrews. Randolph wrote that Chastelard had made a similar attempt at Holyroodhouse. In his defence, Chastelard claimed he had been caught in the Queen's privy but witnesses insisted he was under the bed. He was beheaded a week later at the Market Cross of St Andrews on market day. Mary was consoled by the company of Mary Fleming.
# Savanna High School

Savanna High School (SHS) is a public high school in the Anaheim Union High School District (AUHSD), located in the city of Anaheim, California in the United States. Savanna was established in 1961 and is one of eight comprehensive high schools within the district. The school currently services the Northwest Anaheim region and southeast Buena Park.

## History

Savanna was the second of three new high schools opened in response to the city's rapid postwar growth, between Magnolia and Loara, all built by the Beckner Construction Company. The school was not completed until November 1961, and for the first quarter, students double-sessioned at Magnolia's campus. The school originally served grades 10 through 12, and did not enroll freshmen until 1980.
The students of the school voted in 1961 to adopt the "Rebels" as its nickname over the "Surfers." In 1964, a freelance artist named T. Howard Ball built a fiberglass statue representing the mascot "Johnny Rebel," a Confederate soldier appearing to charge at its enemy with a rifle. The statue stood in the quad until 2009, when it was removed due to its deterioration. An art teacher proposed restoring the statue in 2015, but the school board rejected the project unanimously, citing its racial insensitivity as well as the projected cost of $45,000.
In October 2017, in response to student and alumni objections to the mascot, the school held a nonbinding referendum of the student body on the future of the mascot and nickname. A majority of students voted to retain the nickname "Rebels" but to rebrand it to remove Confederate references and imagery. The school board agreed and voted in November to eliminate the Civil War references, including painting over an image of a Confederate soldier in the school gym and another mural which included a Confederate battle flag.
A memorial to alumnus Stephen Hillenburg was unveiled at the school in November 2021. Hillenburg was the creator of Spongebob SquarePants, and was honored with a yellow bench and plaque donated by a committee including Hillenburg’s wife, Karen. Much of the cast and crew from Spongebob attended the unveiling, including Tom Kenny, Bill Fagerbakke, and Clancy Brown.

## Notable alumni

* Don Aase, professional baseball pitcher.
* Marty Castillo, professional baseball player.
* John Conley, professional football tight end.
* Steve DeBerg, professional football quarterback.
* Stephen Hillenburg, creator of SpongeBob SquarePants.
* Glenn Hoffman, professional baseball infielder and coach.
* Trevor Hoffman, professional baseball pitcher.
* Al Hrabosky, professional baseball pitcher.
* Greg Mathews, professional baseball pitcher.
* Bernice Orwig, water polo player who won silver medal at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
* Rick Ownbey, professional baseball pitcher.
# Praseodymium tetraboride

Praseodymium tetraboride is a binary inorganic compound of praseodymium and boron with the chemical formula PrB$_4$.

## Preparation

Praseodymium tetraboride can be prepared by directly reacting the elements at 2350 °C:
    Pr + 4 B → PrB$_4$

## Properties

Praseodymium tetraboride forms crystals of tetragonal system, space group P4/mbm, cell parameters a = 0.7242 nm, c = 0.4119 nm, Z = 4, structure like thorium tetraboride.
The compound is formed by a peritectic reaction and melts at 2350 °C.
At a temperature of 19.5 K, the compound undergoes a transition to an antiferromagnetic state, and at a temperature of 15.9 K, to a ferromagnetic state.
# Łomczewo

Łomczewo (German: Lümzow) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Okonek, within Złotów County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Okonek, 24 km (15 mi) north-west of Złotów, and 128 km (80 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.
For more on its history, see Złotów County.
# Horse Creek (McKenzie River tributary)

Horse Creek is a tributary of the McKenzie River in near the unincorporated community of McKenzie Bridge in Lane County in the U.S. state of Oregon. It begins in the Cascade Range in the Three Sisters Wilderness of the Willamette National Forest. Its headwaters are near the Deschutes County border and the Pacific Crest Trail. It flows generally northwest to meet the river about 65 miles (105 km) upstream of the McKenzie's confluence with the Willamette River.
The creek flows through a series of lakes—Sunset, Horse, Middle Horse, and Lower Horse—in its upper reaches, then passes through Cedar Swamp. Named tributaries from source to mouth are Eugene, Mosquito, Pothole, Roney, Castle, Separation, Halfinger, and Spring creeks. Below that come Avenue, Cedar Swamp, Wilelada, Owl, and King creeks.
Horse Creek branches into distributaries as it nears the river. The named ones are East Fork Horse Creek and West Fork Horse Creek. Two additional named tributaries, Taylor and Drury creeks, enter the West Fork before it meets the river.
Horse Creek Campground along the creek's lower reaches has room for up to 60 campers and 23 vehicles. Amenities include drinking water, picnic tables, toilets, and campfire rings. The campground is open from early May to late October.

## Covered bridge

The Horse Creek Bridge was a covered bridge spanning Horse Creek near McKenzie Bridge. Built in 1937, it was dismantled in 1987, and its timbers were used in two other covered bridges, one in Cottage Grove and the other in Myrtle Creek.
# Guðmundur Kristjánsson (golfer)

Guðmundur Ágúst Kristjánsson (born 7 October 1992) is an Icelandic professional golfer and European Tour player.

## Early life and amateur career

Kristjánsson grew up in Reykjavík, Iceland. He won the Icelandic Junior Matchplay Championship in 2005, 2007, 2008, and 2009, and in 2005, 2006, 2008 and 2010 he won the Icelandic Junior Strokeplay Championship.
He played his first event abroad in 2007 when he was 14, and three years later he won the Duke of York Young Champions Trophy at Royal St George's Golf Club in England.
Kristjánsson attended college at East Tennessee State University between 2012 and 2016, and played golf with the East Tennessee State Buccaneers men's golf team. He roomed with Adrian Meronk and won multiple times, and represented the school in the NCAA National Championship. He turned professional after graduating with a degree in Physics in 2016.

## Professional career

Kristjánsson joined the Nordic Golf League in 2017. In 2019 he won three events and earned promotion to the Challenge Tour.
In his rookie year on the Challenge Tour, he finished fifth at the Northern Ireland Open, and became the highest ranked Icelandic golfer on the Official World Golf Ranking, as he overtook Haraldur Magnús.
In 2022, he tied for 3rd at the Vierumäki Finnish Challenge. He also came through the European Tour Qualifying School to earn a spot on the European Tour for 2023.

## Amateur wins

* 2005 Icelandic Junior Strokeplay Championship, Icelandic Junior Matchplay Championship
* 2006 Icelandic Junior Strokeplay Championship
* 2007 Icelandic Junior Matchplay Championship
* 2008 Icelandic Junior Strokeplay Championship, Icelandic Junior Matchplay Championship
* 2009 Icelandic Junior Matchplay Championship
* 2010 Icelandic Junior Strokeplay Championship, Duke of York Young Champions Trophy
* 2013 Icelandic Matchplay Championship
* 2015 Seminole Intercollegiate
Source:

## Professional wins (3)
### Nordic Golf League wins (3)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 14 Feb 2019 | Mediter Real Estate Masters | −12 (64-70-66=200) | 3 strokes | Jarand Ekeland Arnøy |
| 2 | 15 Jun 2019 | PGA Championship | −9 (67-67-70=204) | Shared title with Christian Bæch Christensen | Shared title with Christian Bæch Christensen |
| 3 | 12 Jul 2019 | Svea Leasing Open | −16 (66-67-67=200) | 4 strokes | Jonathan Ågren |
*Christensen and Kristjánsson agreed to share the 2019 PGA Championship (NGL) after unsafe conditions caused play to halt after three holes of a playoff.

## Team appearances

Amateur
* European Amateur Team Championship (representing Iceland): 2011, 2014
* Eisenhower Trophy (representing Iceland): 2010, 2016
Source:
# Siege of Petra (549)

The siege of Petra took place in 549 when the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire, under Emperor Justinian I, besieged the strategic fortress of Petra in Lazica, held by the Sasanians. Petra's garrison took heavy casualties, but it stood firm until the arrival of a strong army under Mihr-Mihroe relieved the siege.

## The siege

The Roman army was consisted of 7,000 regulars and 1,000 Tzani, and were under command of the magister militum per Armeniam Dagisthaeus. The Roman archery was very efficient during the siege; as they suppressed the defenders of the town, the sappers were able to approach the walls of Petra. However, mining operations were unsuccessful. According to Procopius, the small Sasanian garrison under "Mirranes" made a "display of valour such as no others known to us have made". At the end of the siege, 1,000 men of the 1,500-strong garrison had been killed and 350 men were wounded. The defenders had kept all of the corpses inside the fortification in order not to inform the attackers of their losses.
Dagisthaeus quickly withdrew before Mihr-Mihroe's army of cavalry and infantry arrived from Iberia. The latter reportedly taunted the Byzantine state because of its inability to defeat 150 men "without a wall", referring to the partially destroyed city wall. The Byzantines had destroyed a part of the wall, only to find that a building was behind it.

## Subsequent conflicts

Lacking enough supplies for his army, Mihr-Mihroe hastily repaired the fallen portion of Petra's wall with linen bags filled with sands, garrisoned the fortress with 3,000 men, left 5,000 men under Fariburz in Colchis to supply the garrison, and himself headed for Persarmenia with the rest of the army.
The combined Byzantine-Lazi force, numbering 14,000, defeated Fariburz in a surprise attack, capturing the supplies brought from Iberia by Mihr-Mihroe for Petra. Another force under Chorianes was also defeated after the latter was killed in action. However, in the meantime, the Sasanians somehow managed to resupply the garrison at Petra. Dagisthaeus was later stripped of his commands due to his alleged poor leadership of the Byzantines in Petra, and was replaced by Bessas.
A year later, in 550, the Byzantines finally managed to retake the town from the Sasanians after a lengthy siege.
# Kerstin Knabe

Kerstin Knabe (née Claus, born 7 July 1959 in Oschatz, Bezirk Leipzig) is a German former athlete who ran for East Germany. She made her Olympic debut at the 1980 Games, placing 4th in the 100m hurdles. Knabe did not participate in the 1984 Olympic Games in Los Angeles because of a boycott of those Games by East Germany.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Venue | Result | Extra |
| 1980 | Olympic Games | Moscow, USSR | 4th | 100 m hurdles |
| 1982 | European Indoor Championships | Milan, Italy | 1st | 60 m hurdles |
| 1982 | European Championships | Athens, Greece | 3rd | 100 m hurdles |
| 1983 | European Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 2nd | 60 m hurdles |
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 2nd | 100 m hurdles |
| 1986 | European Indoor Championships | Madrid, Spain | 3rd | 60 m hurdles |
| 1986 | European Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 5th | 100 m hurdles |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | semi-final | 100 m hurdles |
# William Gurdon (cricketer)

William Gurdon (12 October 1804 – 12 October 1884) was an English judge and first-class cricketer who played for Cambridge University in one match in 1825, totalling 28 runs with a highest score of 15.
Gurdon was educated at Eton College and Downing College, Cambridge. After graduating at Cambridge he was admitted to the Inner Temple and was called to the Bar in 1829. He was recorder of Bury St Edmunds c. 1840–60 and a judge of the county court of Essex 1847–71. He lived at Brantham Court, Suffolk, and is buried in Brantham churchyard.
# Kwaku Dua II

Kwaku Dua II. Kumaa (also Kwaku Dwa II. Kumaa) was from April 28, 1884 to June 11, 1884 the Asantehene (ruler) of the Ashanti Empire in what is today Ghana.
His reign did not last a quarter of a year when he died of smallpox. His sudden death triggered a period of several years of civil war, which only ended in 1888 when his successor Agyeman Prempeh took office.

## Literature

* Basil Davidson: A History of West Africa. 1000 – 1800. New revised edition, 2nd impression. Longman, London 1977, ISBN 0-582-60340-4 (The Growth of African Civilisation).
* This biography of a member of an African royal house is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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