OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alphonse Berns

Alphonse Berns (born April 9, 1952) is a senior Luxembourgish diplomat in the rank of Ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary. He has served as his country's Ambassador in Washington, DC, London, Brussels, to NATO as well as to the UN and WTO in Geneva. Currently he holds the position of Director General for Fiscal Policy in the Ministry of Finance in Luxembourg.
Berns holds a degree in international and EU law from the University of Aix-en-Provence, France, and is an alumnus of the Center for European Studies in Nancy, France.
In 1977, Berns entered the Luxembourg diplomatic service. In 1978 he became a non-resident member of his country's permanent representation to the Council of Europe. From 1979 to 1986 he served as Deputy Permanent Representative to NATO in Brussels. Upon return to Luxembourg, he was mandated to develop and run a new Budget and Administration Department at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
In 1989 he became the Director for EU and international economic relations, foreign trade as well as development cooperation. In this function he served i.a. as Luxembourg's negotiator for the Schengen Agreement and as chief negotiator for civil aviation agreements. In 1991, Berns was promoted to the post of Ambassador to the United States of America, also accredited to Canada and Mexico.
Between 1998 and 2002 he held the top diplomatic civil servant job as Secretary General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation. In 1999 he also became Secretary General of the Ministry of Defense. In 2002, Berns moved to Geneva as Permanent Representative to the UN and the WTO.
In 2005, he became Ambassador to Belgium and Permanent Representative to NATO in Brussels. In autumn 2011, Berns was named Ambassador to the Court of St. James's in London, also accredited to Ireland and Iceland.
Between 1989 and 1991, Berns served on a number of boards in Luxembourg, among them the national credit and investment bank SNCI and the national air-carrier, Luxair. He currently is a member of the board of Cargolux, the national freight carrier.
# Amanda Ellis

Amanda Ellis is a diplomat from New Zealand and at Arizona State University. She leads Global Partnerships for the Julie Ann Wrigley Global Futures Laboratory and co-chairs WE Empower United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) Challenge.

## Education

For executive education, Ellis attended INSEAD, Stanford Graduate School of Business, Harvard Kennedy School and Harvard Business School. From the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, she earned a MA in communication and political science. Her BA is from the University of Otago with degrees in French and Economics and her MBA is from Australian Graduate School of Management.
# Thani Thongphakdi

Thani Thongphakdi (Thai: ธานี ทองภักดี) is a Thai diplomat and the Thai Ambassador to the United Kingdom and Ireland since 2022. Thani previously served as the Permanent Secretary for Foreign Affairs from 2020 to 2022, and as Thai Ambassador to the United States from 2019 to 2020.
# Gerald P. Carmen

Gerald Posner "Jerry" Carmen (July 8, 1930 – September 1, 2023) was an American businessman who was the Administrator of General Services Administration, and U.S. representative to the United Nations.

## Career

Carmen served as Administrator of the General Services Administration from 1981 to 1984, the United States Ambassador to the United Nations International Organizations in Geneva from 1984 to 1986 and as the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Federal Asset Disposition Association from 1988 to 1989.

## Personal life

On July 8, 1930, Carmen was born in Quincy, Massachusetts. Carmen's wife was Anita J. Saidel. They had 2 children. Carmen died on September 1, 2023, at the age of 93.
# Telecopter

A telecopter is a helicopter used to gather footage for television stations. It is a portmanteau of television and helicopter.
The KTLA Telecopter was the world's first television news helicopter, which first went into operation in 1958 and was invented by John D. Silva. The on-board video and audio equipment communicated with a line of sight KTLA transmitter receiver on top of Mount Wilson. The first helicopter was leased to KTLA by National Helicopter Service and Engineering Company in Van Nuys. For several years, KTLA (channel 5) was the only TV station with a helicopter based TV camera crewed reporting platform.
The Telecopter was designed and introduced by KTLA chief engineer John D. Silva (1920-2012).
Today, KTLA's news helicopter is known today as "Sky 5" and it is used during breaking news coverage.

## Versions

The first three Telecopters were:
| Version | Year | Helicopter | Notes |
| 1 | 1958 | Bell 47G-2 | Equipment mounted externally |
| 2 | 1959 | Bell 47J-2 Ranger | Equipment mounted internally |
| 3 | 1969 | Bell 206 JetRanger | |
# Gerald B. Helman

Gerald Bernard Helman (November 4, 1932 Detroit, Michigan - October 16, 2020 Alexandria, Virginia), was a Career Foreign Service Officer who was Representative of the United States to the European Office of the United Nations from 1979 until 1981 with the rank of ambassador. Helman was also Deputy Under Secretary of State (1982-1991).

## Biography

Helman, the son of Jewish immigrants from Russia (near Minsk, in modern-day Belarus), attended Cass Technical High School (class of 1949), the University of Michigan (class of 1953) and the University of Michigan Law School (class of 1956). While an undergraduate, he met Dolores “Dolly” Hamel whom he later married and was editor of The Michigan Daily. In 1973 and 1974, Helman was a Woodrow Wilson Fellow at Princeton University.
In his diplomatic career, he worked for both the UN and NATO in political affairs and was involved in the negotiations for the Outer Space Treaty and Camp David Accords.
# Kevin Moley

Kevin Edward Moley is an American businessman and government official. He served in several government positions, including Deputy Secretary of Health and Human Services from 1992 to 1993 and Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs from 2018 to 2019.

## Career

Moley is the former Ambassador to the U.S. Mission to the United Nations in Geneva. He also served in other government positions, including in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and Health Care Financing Administration, worked in several Republican political campaigns, and in the private sector. Moley also served in the United States Marine Corps from 1965 to 1971, rising to the rank of sergeant and receiving a Purple Heart and a Navy Commendation Medal.

### Assistant Secretary of State

The United States Senate confirmed Moley to the post of Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs on March 22, 2018, by voice vote, and he assumed office on March 29, 2018. He succeeded Bathsheba N. Crocker.
In August 2019, the investigative political website Politico alleged Moley had engaged in "disrespectful and hostile treatment" of staffers. This reporting was substantiated by an Inspector General's report which found that leadership including Moley had failed to meet leadership and management standards. The report criticized Moley for demanding first class accommodation on a trip that did not qualify for first class accommodations based on department policy and reprimanding staff for “not fighting hard enough” to find a way to accommodate his request. Moley reportedly also removed a principal deputy assistant secretary after she raised concerns about Mari Stull’s treatment of employees. In October 2019 Senator Bob Menendez called for Secretary of State Mike Pompeo to fire Moley.
In October 2019, Moley announced he would step down from his position on November 29.
# Idar D. Rimestad

Idar Rimestad (August 7, 1916 – February 13, 2003 in San Diego, California) was an American administrator with the federal government and ambassador to the United Nations European office in Geneva from 1969 until his retirement in 1973. Before entering the Foreign Service in the 1950s, Rimestad was an administrator with the National Youth Administration, War Department and the Atomic Energy Commission. Lyndon B. Johnson appointed him deputy undersecretary of state for administration in 1967.
A native of Alsen, North Dakota, he graduated from the University of North Dakota.
# List of permanent representatives of the United Kingdom to the United Nations in Geneva

The United Kingdom's Permanent Representative to the United Nations and Other International Organisations in Geneva is the United Kingdom's Permanent Representative to the United Nations Office at Geneva and other international organisations based in Geneva including the World Trade Organization, the International Organization for Migration, the International Committee of the Red Cross and other non-governmental organizations. Permanent Representatives normally hold the personal rank of Ambassador.

## List of permanent representatives

* 1971–1973: Sir Frederick Mason
* 1973–1976: Sir David Hildyard
* 1976–1978: Sir James Bottomley
* 1979–1983: Sir Peter Marshall
* 1983–1985: Dame Anne Warburton
* 1985–1990: John Sankey
* 1990–1993: Martin Morland
* 1993–1997: Nigel Williams
* 1997–2000: Sir Roderic Lyne
* 2000–2003: Simon Fuller
* 2003–2008: Nicholas Thorne
* 2008–2012: Peter Gooderham
* 2012–2015: Karen Pierce
* 2015–2021: Julian Braithwaite
* 2021–present: Simon Manley
# Tim Carpenter (activist)

Tim Carpenter (c. 1959 - Apr. 28, 2014) was an American activist and educator. He was a co-founder and the executive director of Progressive Democrats of America.

## Education

Carpenter graduated from California State University, Fullerton with bachelor's degrees in History and Political Science, and a master's degree in history. He taught U.S. History and Government in California at the high school and community college level.

## Political work

Carpenter worked on the George McGovern 1972 presidential campaign in Orange County, California. He had roles in the Jesse Jackson 1988 presidential campaign and Jerry Brown 1992 presidential campaign. He was a Democratic National Convention delegate in 1992. He was Deputy National Campaign Manager for the Dennis Kucinich 2004 presidential campaign.
In 2004, Carpenter was a co-founder of the Progressive Democrats of America (PDA). The PDA called for Howard Dean to run for Democratic National Committee chairman.
Carpenter advocated for single-payer healthcare and called for the Bernie Sanders 2016 presidential campaign.

## Personal life

Tim had a wife Barbara and two daughters. He died of melanoma in Northampton, Massachusetts on April 28, 2014.
# Gaurish Akki

Gaurish Akki is an Indian journalist, television news anchor, film director and actor. Gaurish Akki hails from Koppal district, Karnataka.

## Early life and education

Gaurish was born in a village named Mudhol in Yelburga Taluk of Koppal District in Karnataka. Educated in different districts of north Karnataka like Bidar and Belgaum, he completed M A in English Literature from Karnataka University, Dharwad in 1997.

## Career

Gaurish started his career as a lecturer in Maharani Lakshmi Ammanni college and also worked in S Nijalingappa college, Bengaluru. Gaurish switchedover to media after one year. He was always passionate about media, be it big screen or small. Starting his news career with Etv Kannada news Channel in the year 2000, Gaurish worked for ETV news Hyderabad, in various capacities like Voice over artist, then Copy editor, then Bulletin producer and Program Producer.
Then in the year 2005 March, he came to Bangalore and joined TV9 (Kannada). He is one of those few founding members of tv9, who worked before the inception of the channel and one of those important reasons for the TV9 Kannada's success. Though anchored umpteenth programs of different genres like politics, social and cultural issues, he made his special mark in the Entertainment Section. Having the credit of interviewing all the bigwigs of sandalwood, his two super hit interview series were "Sakhathmaathu " and "Premapallavi". Another notable series of those times was "Flash back"
After almost five years of in TV9, Gaurish Akki joined Suvarna News 24/7 in 2010 and served there for 3 years..Heading the cinema team, produced the daily dose of glamour world, in the program called Cinema Hungama and he also produced and directed several programs... one series that grabbed the maximum eyeballs was " Out of focus". He also nurtured many talents in this period. From May 2016 to June 2017 he worked for Suddi TV as chief Anchor and now working on some more ideas of movies, web series etc.
Gaurish has received many awards and felicitations, State media Academy Award by state Government in 2007 as Best News presenter and Best Interviewer award by Cable Varthe magazine in 2008, and Vocational Excellence by Rotary in 2009 were to name few.

## Film career

Gaurish started his film career as a lead actor in the Kannada movie Sipayee. He wrote and directed his debut Kannada movie "Cinema My Darling" which released in March 2016 . After that he acted as a lead actor (in a novel based) Kannada movie called Kengulabi which is slated for release in 2018.

## Awards

Gaurish has received several awards:
* 2007 – State media Academy Award by state Government in 2007 as Best News presenter
* 2008 – Best Interviewer award by Cable Varthe magazine
* 2009 – Vocational Excellence by Rotary

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Notes |
| 2013 | Charminar | |
| 2013 | Lucia | |
| 2016 | Sipayee | |
| 2016 | Cinema My Darling | Debut as Director |
| 2018 | 3000 | |
| 2018 | Kengulabi | |
| 2018 | Navodaya Dayzz | |
# YDG-H

The Patriotic Revolutionary Youth Movement (Kurdish: Tevgera Ciwanen Welatparêzên Şoreşger, Turkish: Yurtsever Devrimci Gençlik Hareket, YDG-H) was the urban, militant youth wing of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) from 2006-2015. Trained by more experienced PKK cadres for urban fighting, and consisting mostly of children and adults in the 15-25 age group, it was reportedly established in 2006. The group started to clash with Turkish security forces and tried to enforce their authority in the areas they were located in 2014 as part of a strategy which involved unilateral declaration of self-management in various towns in southeastern Turkey, and creation of trenches and barricades reinforced with IEDs and explosives to deny security forces access.
The group was in favor of regional self-management for the Kurdish people in Southeast Anatolia. Other claimed objectives of the YDG-H include stopping all activities related to drugs and prostitution, and other similar crimes in the region.
In December 2015, the YDG-H was reorganized into the Civil Protection Units (YPS) militia.
# Imtiaz Mehmood

Imtiaz Mehmood is a Pakistani politician who has been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab since 2024.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf-backed independent candidate from constituency PP-155 Lahore-XI in the 2024 Pakistani general election.
# Javier Olivan

Javier Oliván López (born 1977) is a Spanish-American business executive who has been chief operating officer of Meta Platforms since 2022, having succeeded Sheryl Sandberg.

## Early life and education

Oliván was born in 1977 in Sabiñánigo, Huesca, Spain. His father Florián is a retired businessman who ran a hardware store and an arcade, while his mother María Pilar is a retired professor from the Biello Aragón Institute.
Between 1995 and 2002, Oliván studied electrical and industrial engineering at Tecnun, the School of Engineering of the University of Navarra in Pamplona. He then joined Siemens as a research and development engineer in Munich, Germany, where he patented an algorithmic system for digital image processing, before moving to Tokyo, Japan, to work for NTT Data on wireless video technologies. He later worked as product manager at Siemens Mobile where he led a team responsible for mobile device development.
In 2005, he enrolled in the MBA program at Stanford University, where he took a course that analyzed case studies of startups, including Facebook. As a student, along with several friends, he worked on creating a Spanish-language version of Facebook, called Nosuni. Though the project was a failure, Mark Zuckerberg, the founder of Facebook, reached out and asked Oliván to work for him. He accepted the offer after graduating in 2007.

## Career
### Meta Platforms

Oliván joined Facebook (now Meta Platforms) in October 2007 as head of international growth under Chamath Palihapitiya. As a founding member of the growth team, he oversaw the company's international expansion—into new markets and languages. From 2011 to 2018, he was vice president of the growth team. He advocated the Internet.org and Facebook Lite initiatives during this period. He advised multiple acquisitions including that of WhatsApp and Onavo. In 2018, he took charge of the trust and safety team to tackle misinformation on its platforms. He was the vice president of Central Products between 2018 and 2022, after which he was promoted to chief growth officer.
In August 2022, Oliván replaced Sheryl Sandberg as chief operating officer after she stepped down 14 years into the role. As part of a reorganization in January 2025, Oliván also oversees the business operations of the Reality Labs division.

### Other activities

He was recognized as a Henry Crown Fellow by the Aspen Institute in 2014. He is on the board of the non-profit, Endeavor Global. Previously, he was a board member of the e-commerce company Mercado Libre for six years. He was also on the board of Vy Global Growth, a special-purpose acquisition company that invested in geospatial imaging firm Satellogic before the SPAC deal completed in 2022.

## Personal life

Oliván lived in Palo Alto, California, before moving to Spain and working remotely as of 2023. He is married and has two daughters. He met his wife while he was an Erasmus student in Munich. He is fluent in five languages, including French, German, and Japanese. He is fond of surfing and paragliding.
# Wallace Creek

Wallace Creek is a stream in Bandera County, Texas and Kerr County, Texas, in the United States.
Wallace Creek was named in the 1850s for Bigfoot Wallace, who owned land near there.
# Cradle (song)

"Cradle 2005" is a song recorded by English girl group Atomic Kitten from their compilation The Greatest Hits. It was released as a single on 14 February 2005, in aid of World Vision, a year after the group's announcement of their split in 2004. It is a partially re-recorded version of a song that was previously included on their debut album, Right Now (2000). While the demo version of "Cradle", produced by Simon Franglen, appeared on the album's early 2000 Japanese release; a slightly faster recording, produced by Quiz & Larossi, appeared on the album's late 2000 UK release. The song was originally led entirely by group member Natasha Hamilton; "Cradle 2005" was re-recorded to include additional lead vocals from Jenny Frost and Liz McClarnon for the charity release and remixed by Jeremy Wheatley. "Cradle 2005" reached number 10 on the UK Singles Chart and number 46 in Ireland.

## Music videos

The original 2000 video features Natasha Hamilton, Liz McClarnon and Kerry Katona behind a plain white and black background. The 2005 version of the video is a montage of Atomic Kitten's career and includes footage of McClarnon and Jenny Frost visiting Africa in November 2004 for the charity fundraiser. Hamilton was unable to visit due to being heavily pregnant with her second child. Footage from the original 2000 video (with Katona edited out) and the Belfast live performance during the group's 2002 Right Here, Right Now Tour, as well as clips of the US version of the "Whole Again" video, are shown throughout.

## Track listings

Notes
* denotes additional producer

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 46 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 12 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 10 |
# Porsche Carrera Cup Benelux

The Porsche Carrera Cup Benelux is the Belgian & Netherlands-based Porsche 911 Carrera Cup series for Porsche 911 GT3 Carrera Cup races, launched in 2013. The series is supported by Porsche Motorsport, Porsche Belgium, and Porsche Netherlands. In 2013 the Benelux series kicked off as the 20th Porsche one make series worldwide. Right from the start, the Cup had numerous fans and lots of interest from racing drivers and teams from all over Europe.

## Circuits

* Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya (2017, 2019, 2022)
* Bugatti Circuit (2016)
* Circuit de la Sarthe (2017)
* Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps (2013–2019, 2021–present)
* Circuit Zandvoort (2013–present)
* Circuit Zolder (2013–2015, 2017–present)
* Circuit Paul Ricard (2016, 2018)
* Hockenheimring (2021–2023)
* Hungaroring (2025)
* Imola Circuit (2024)
* Nürburgring (2019–2020)
* Red Bull Ring (2021, 2023–2024)
* TT Circuit Assen (2013, 2015, 2019, 2021–present)

## Champions

| Season | Champion | Team Champion | Car Model |
| 2013 | Jeffrey van Hooydonk | DVB Racing | Porsche 911 GT3 Cup Type 997 |
| 2014 | Xavier Maassen | Allure | Porsche 911 GT3 Cup Type 997 |
| 2015 | Peter Hoevenaars | Belgium Racing Team | Porsche 911 GT3 Cup Type 991 |
| 2016 | Dylan Derdaele | Belgium Racing Team | Porsche 911 GT3 Cup Type 991 |
| 2017 | Xavier Maassen | DVB Racing | Porsche 911 GT3 Cup Type 991 |
| 2018 | Ayhancan Güven | Attempto Racing | Porsche 911 GT3 Cup Type 991.II |
| 2019 | Max van Splunteren | Attempto Racing | Porsche 911 GT3 Cup Type 991.II |
| 2020 | Loek Hartog | Bas Koeten Racing | Porsche 911 GT3 Cup Type 991.II |
| 2021 | Dylan Derdaele | Belgium Racing | Porsche 911 GT3 Cup Type 992 |
| 2022 | Harry King | Parker Revs Motorsport | Porsche 911 GT3 Cup Type 992 |
| 2023 | Robert de Haan | Richardson Racing | Porsche 911 GT3 Cup Type 992 |
| 2024 | Dirk Schouten | Q1-trackracing | Porsche 911 GT3 Cup Type 992 |
# Barz

Barz may refer to:

## People

* Chris Barz, American musician
* Diane Barz (1943–2014), American judge
* Mike Barz (born 1970), American broadcaster and news anchor
* Monika Barz (born 1953), German feminist and professor

## Places

* Barz, Iran, a village in Natanz County, Isfahan Province, Iran
* Barz, Kerman, a village in Rafsanjan County, Kerman Province, Iran
* Barz, Romania, a village in a commune in Caraș-Severin County, Romania
# Russell Aldridge

Russell Aldridge (5 August 1831 – 27 August 1895) was an English first-class cricketer. Born at Christchurch, Hampshire, Aldridge made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Marylebone Cricket Club against the Sussex in 1855 at E. Tredcroft's Ground, Horsham, scoring 3 runs during the match, which was won by Sussex. He died at St Pancras, London.
# Sadul Singh (administrator)

Colonel Rao Bahadur Thakur Sir Sadul Singh Rathore CIE (1881 – 23 December 1937), of Bagseu, was a senior administrator in Bikaner State in India.
Son of Thakur Rawat Singh Rathore of Rora, Sadul Singh was appointed Assistant Private Secretary to Maharaja Ganga Singh of Bikaner in 1902, Deputy Revenue and Financial Secretary in 1904, Revenue and Financial Secretary in 1910, Revenue Member of the Bikaner State Executive Council in 1912, and Public Works Minister in 1917. He held the last post until his retirement in 1934, at which time he was also vice-president of the State Executive Council.
Two years before his death, he was designated as officiating Prime Minister of the State of Bikaner in addition to his other duties, although he declined the substantive post for personal reasons
He accompanied the Maharaja to the Imperial War Conference and Imperial War Cabinet in London in 1917 and to the Versailles Conference in 1918–1919.
Sadul Singh was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire (CIE) in the 1920 New Year Honours and was knighted in 1935.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "No. 31712". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 1919. p. 5.
* ↑ "No. 34277". The London Gazette. 24 April 1936. p. 2623.
* ↑ "No. 15180". The Edinburgh Gazette. 7 June 1935. p. 483.