OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Taye Atske Selassie

Taye Atske Selassie Amde (Amharic: ታዬ አጽቀሥላሴ, born 13 January 1956) is an Ethiopian diplomat and politician who is serving as president of Ethiopia since 7 October 2024. He has worked as ambassador on numerous occasions in the United Nations. Prior to assuming this role, he served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs.

## Early life and education

Taye was born in Debarq, Gondar in Begemder Province. He received post graduation in Addis Ababa University and Lancaster University in England in Political Science, International Relations, and Strategic Studies.

## Diplomatic career

He has worked as Ethiopia's Permanent representative to the United Nations from 2018. Before his appointment to the UN, Taye served as Consul General of Ethiopia in Los Angeles to strategic roles in Washington, D.C.; Stockholm; and notably as Ethiopia's ambassador to Egypt. On 18 January 2023, Taye has appointed as Foreign Affairs Advisor to the Prime Minister with Ministerial level.
On 8 February 2024, he succeeded Demeke Mekonnen as Minister of Foreign Affairs upon Demeke's resignation on 26 January.

## Presidency

On 7 October 2024, he was suddenly appointed as President of Ethiopia, succeeding Sahle-Work Zewde, whose term ended amid speculation and public debate. Taye’s appointment came at a critical time for Ethiopia, with significant challenges in international relations and internal conflicts.
# Brewarrina railway line

vteBrewarrina railway line :
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The Brewarrina railway line is a closed branch railway line in far-western New South Wales, Australia. It joined the Main West Line at Byrock with the town of Brewarrina on the Darling River. It was 93.67 km long.

## Construction

The residents of Brewarrina realised the benefit of a railway connection and presented a petition to the Minister for Public Works in September, 1881, for a railway to be connected to their town from Byrock. At that date, the Western Line had only reached Dubbo and its extension to Nyngan was under construction.
The Parliamentary Standing Committee on Public Works recommended on 22 June 1898 that the proposed Byrock to Brewarrina branch line should be built, subject to a levee being paid by Crown Lands Lessees in the area served by the proposed line.
The line opened as far as Tarrion Creek in July, 1900 and was completed to Brewarrina on 2 September 1901.
A peculiar feature of this line was the method of construction of the associated signal and telegraph lines. To minimise cost, the wiring was fixed to short pegs nailed to the side of the sleepers rather than the standard method of installation of overhead wiring on telegraph poles.

## Operations

The line replaced the river trade on the Barwon and Darling rivers, and carried large quantities of wool.
For the greater part of its life, the predominant train service was a Mixed train connecting with the Through Mail at Byrock on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays and returning to Byrock on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. Conditional stock trains ran as required.
In the 1960s, the Through Mail was replaced by a self-propelled diesel train and the Brewarrina Mixed train operated only twice each week.

## Demise

It was closed after damage by flooding on 18 January 1974 and not re-opened. The last passenger service operated on 12 January 1974. The line was officially decommissioned as at 11 August 1982.
# Lotzwil railway station

Lotzwil railway station (German: Bahnhof Lotzwil) is a railway station in the municipality of Lotzwil, in the Swiss canton of Bern. It is an intermediate stop on the standard gauge Langenthal–Huttwil line of BLS AG.

## Services

As of the December 2024 timetable change, the following services stop at Lotzwil:
* Lucerne S-Bahn S6/S7: half-hourly service (hourly on Sundays) between Langenthal and Lucerne. S7 trains operate combined with a RegioExpress between Wolhusen and Lucerne.
# Pocono Peak Lake

Pocono Peak Lake is a lake in Lehigh Township, Wayne County, Pennsylvania in the United States. The lake is the origin of the Lehigh River.
# Heiata Brinkfield

Heiata Brinkfield (born 4 April 1988) is a French Polynesian athlete specialising in Middle-distance running and the steeplechase who has represented French Polynesia at the Pacific Games and the Polynesian Championships in Athletics.
At the 2005 Polynesian Championships in Athletics she won silver in the 800 meters and 1,500 meters. At the 2007 South Pacific Games in Apia she won silver in the steeplechase and silver in the 1,500 meters. At the 2011 Pacific Games in Nouméa she won gold in the steeplechase. At the 2015 Pacific Games in Port Moresby she won bronze in the steeplechase.
# Rajesh Saraiya

Rajesh Saraiya (born 1969) is an industrialist and member of DICCI.
He is considered as first Dalit billionaire of India.
Rajesh Saraiya is the CEO of Steel Mont Trading.Ltd, headquartered at Düsseldorf (Germany). It deals with steel trading, production, commodities and shipping. It has offices in London, Kyiv, Moscow, Istanbul, Dubai, Mumbai and Tianjin.
Rajesh Saraiya hails from Saraiya Sani village, Sitapur (U.P), grew up in Dehradun and studied Aeronautical science from Kyiv Institute of Civil Aviation, Ukraine
He was given the Pravasi Bharatiya Award in 2012 and the Padma Shri in 2014.
He is now the world's richest from the Dalit community
# Svetlana Styrkina

Svetlana Styrkina (Russian: Светлана Павловна Стыркина-Мощенок; née Moschenuk; born 1 January 1949) is a Belarusian former middle-distance runner for the Soviet Union. She represented her country at the 1976 Summer Olympics and was a three-time Soviet national champion.
Born in Mogilev, Styrkina rose to be one of the world's top 800 metres runners in the late 1970s. She achieved her lifetime best of 1:56.44 minutes in the women's 800 metres final at the 1976 Montreal Olympics, but this was only enough for fifth place as it was the fastest race ever at that point, with the winner Tatyana Kazankina breaking the world record. Styrkina's time still ranks her among the world's top 50 for the event, as of 2017. She also helped set a world record in 1976, running a time of 3:29.06 minutes in a mile relay race alongside Inta Kļimoviča, Natalya Sokolova and Nadezhda Ilyina.
Styrkina remained prominent on the international circuit the following year, with a fourth-place finish at the 1977 European Athletics Indoor Championships and top three finishes at the 1977 IAAF World Cup and the 1977 European Cup. Her season's best time of 1:58.73 minutes ranked her sixth in the world. She competed at a high level in the remainder of the late 1970s, recording 1:57.9 minutes in 1978 and 1:58.0 minutes in 1979, before dropping off the international scene.
After retiring from competition she went into coaching, with double Olympic champion Svetlana Masterkova among her charges.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 1976 | Olympic Games | Montreal, Canada | 5th | 800 m | 1:56.44 |
| 1977 | European Indoor Championships | San Sebastián, Spain | 4th | 800 m | 1:56.44 |
| 1977 | European Cup | Helsinki, Finland | 3rd | 800 m | 2:00.96 |
| 1977 | IAAF World Cup | Düsseldorf, West Germany | 3rd | 800 m | 1:59.72 |

## National titles

* Soviet Athletics Championships
** 800 m: 1977
* Soviet Indoor Athletics Championships
** 800 m: 1977, 1979
# G. A. Gripenberg

Georg Achates Gripenberg (18 May 1890 – 31 May 1975) was a Finnish diplomat. He served as an Envoy of Finland to London in 1933–1941 and in Stockholm from 1943 to 1956 and as Finland's first Ambassador to the United Nations from 1956 to 1958.

## Biography

He was born in Saint Petersburg, Russia Empire, to a noble family. His father, Alexis Gripenberg [fi], was a State Councilor and an activist for Finnish independence. His mother, Agnes Maria Fredrika von Haartman, was also from a noble family.
Gripenberg graduated from the Gymnasiet Lärkan [fi] in 1907 and earned his Bachelor of Philosophy from the University of Helsinki in 1911. From 1908 to 1909 he also studied at Oxford University and the London School of Economics in England. He eventually took a degree in law from Uppsala University in Sweden, in 1917. He then acted as a private secretary to his father for a short time before moving to Finland to join the civil war in the White Guard.
Prior to his appointment in January 1918 as Finland's first diplomatic representative to Sweden, In 1918, he was hired by Finland's newly established Ministry for Foreign Affairs and was appointed his country's first diplomatic representative to Sweden. He resigned the following year. In 1920 he was recruited back to the ministry's office as Permanent Secretary.
He initially served as a Chargé d'Affaires, from 1921 to 1923 in Brussels and The Hague, from 1923 to 1929 in Madrid and Lisbon and from 1929 to 1933 as Envoy to Buenos Aires, Rio de Janeiro and Santiago de Chile.
In 1933, he was appointed Envoy to London, Finland's most important diplomatic post. His term there lasted until diplomatic relations between the United Kingdom and Finland were broken during the Continuation War, following the British war declaration at the end of 1941.
He was in non-active status in Finland until he was named representative to the Holy See in the autumn of 1942. The following spring he was transferred to Stockholm. It was, at that time, the most important foreign mission in Finland, especially because the Soviet Union had decided to conduct peace talks with Finland in Stockholm following the end of World War II.
He generally avoided political influence, but was caught in the middle of competing interests because of his position. He served as Envoy for more than a decade of war and was a favorite of President J. K. Paasikivi, who appreciated his qualifications. For the last two years in Stockholm, 1954–1956, he served as the Ambassador.
After Stockholm, he was Finland's first ambassador to the United Nations, after which he retired. He received many domestic and foreign decorations and wrote several extensive memoirs during his retirement years. He died in Helsinki.
# Fonda Milagros nightclub fire

On 1 October 2023, a fire broke out in a building hosting at least three nightclubs in Murcia, Spain, killing at least 13 people and injuring 24. It was the deadliest nightclub fire in Spain since 1990.

## Background

The building hosting the affected nightclubs was located in the Atalayas area of Murcia. The first of these nightclubs to be established was the Teatre, which opened in 2008. The discotheque was evacuated in June 2009 after a short-circuit caused its façade to catch fire.
In 2019, the owners requested city officials to approve splitting the nightclub into two separate venues, creating the Fonda Milagros nightclub, also known as La Fonda next door. Both nightclubs were ordered closed in 2022 after authorities determined that they needed separate licenses and lacked other requirements such as an approved crowd capacity limit, but both continued to operate. The two clubs were separated by walls made only of plasterboard.

## Events

The fire broke out in the early morning of 1 October 2023 around 06:00 CEST. It began on the first floor of the Fonda Milagros club, and then spread to the adjoining Teatre and Golden nightclubs. Authorities attributed the rapid spread of the fire to the air conditioning system. Police stated the Fonda Milagros collapsed after suffering "substantial structural damage" from the fire.
More than 40 firefighters and 12 emergency vehicles responded to the scene, with firefighters arriving at 07:00 and extinguishing the fire by 08:00, after which they discovered the first fatalities inside the building.

## Casualties

At least 13 people were killed in the fire, all of whom were found at the Fonda Milagros club, while 24 others were injured. At least four of them were hospitalized for smoke inhalation. Many of the victims were attending a birthday party at the club. Only three victims were identified through fingerprints, with the remaining fatalities were identified through DNA testing. Two people were reported missing.
The dead included nationals of Colombia, Ecuador, and Nicaragua.

## Aftermath

The Palacio de Deportes de Murcia was converted into a counselling centre for those affected and an information area for relatives of the victims.

## Reactions

Mayor José Ballesta declared three days of mourning in the city. King Felipe VI and Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez expressed their condolences to the victims of the disaster and their families. The local hotel-restaurant association Hoytu announced the city's bars and restaurants would remain closed for the rest of the day in a sign of respect to the victims.
A minute of silence was observed in Murcia at noon on 2 October. A judicial investigation into the cause of the disaster was opened on 3 October.
# Salome De Barthez De Marmorieres

Salome De Barthez De Marmorieres (born 20 July 1997) is a French Polynesian triathlete who has represented French Polynesia at the Pacific Games.
De Barthez De Marmorieres was born in Papeete in Tahiti and has been practicing triathlon since the age of eleven. She studied engineering and management at the École centrale de Nantes and Audencia Business School.
At the 2015 Pacific Games in Port Moresby she won silver in the triathlon. At the 2019 Pacific Games in Apia she won gold in the aquathon and silver in the triathlon.
# Stsiapan Rahautsou

Stsiapan Valeryevich Rahautsou (Belarusian: Сцяпан Валер'евіч Рагаўцоў, Russian: Степан Валерьевич Роговцов, romanized: Stepan Valeryevich Rogovtsov; born 29 May 1986) is a Belarusian long-distance runner. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the Men's marathon, finishing in 64th place.
# Anu Laamanen

Anu Irene Laamanen (born 30 October 1958) is a Finnish diplomat. She has been employed by the Ministry for Foreign Affairs since 1986.
Since autumn 2022, Laamanen has been the Finnish Ambassador in Iceland. Before that she was in charge of the National Security Authority of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (NSA) from 2016 to 2022.
Formerly, she has been Finland's permanent UN representative in Vienna and the Finnish Ambassador in Austria for the period 2013–2016, and the Deputy Head of Department and Head of Unit, of the Political Department of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs. In addition to Vienna, she has worked in embassies in Geneva and Oslo and the Permanent Representations of Finland in the OSCE and the UN.
# 1754 British general election

The 1754 British general election returned members to serve in the House of Commons of the 11th Parliament of Great Britain to be summoned, after the merger of the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Scotland in 1707. Owing to the extensive corruption and the Duke of Newcastle's personal influence in the pocket boroughs, the government was returned to office with a working majority.
The old parties had disappeared almost completely by this stage; anyone with reasonable hopes of achieving office called himself a 'Whig', although the term had lost most of its original meaning. While 'Tory' and 'Whig' were still used to refer to particular political leanings and tendencies, parties in the old sense were no longer relevant except in a small minority of constituencies, such as Oxfordshire, with most elections being fought on local issues and the holders of political power being determined by the shifting allegiance of factions and aristocratic families rather than the strength or popularity of any organised parties. A small group of members of parliament still considered themselves Tories, but they were almost totally irrelevant to practical politics and entirely excluded from holding public office. The 106 seats they held at this election is the fewest they have ever held in history. In seats percentage terms, the Tories held 19% of the seats - the lowest proportion ever until surpassed by its successor Conservative Party's 18.62% (or 121 of 650 seats) won 270 years later.
The resulting eleventh Parliament of Great Britain was convened on 31 May 1754 and sat through eight sessions until its dissolution on 20 April 1761.

## Summary of the constituencies

See 1796 British general election for details. The constituencies used were the same throughout the existence of the Parliament of Great Britain.

## Dates of election

The general election was held between 13 April 1754 and 20 May 1754.
At this period elections did not take place at the same time in every constituency. The returning officer in each county or parliamentary borough fixed the precise date (see hustings for details of the conduct of the elections).

## Results
### Seats summary

Parliamentary seats
Whig
71.3%
Tory
20.5%
Patriot
8.3% :
# Dov Zur

Dov Zur (Hebrew: דב צור; born 1956) is an Israeli politician and the former mayor of Rishon LeZion.

## Biography and personal life

Zur was born in Rishon LeZion on October 17, 1955, to a Syrian mother and Hungarian father.
Zur is a divorcee and father of three children. His partner is Ariela Israeli, who served as head of the Education Administration of Rishon LeZion

## Political career

Zur first ran for the Rishon LeZion City Council in 1993, and was elected. He served as Deputy Mayor under Meir Nitzan, but Resigned to serve in the Opposition. In 1998, he ran for Mayor of Rishon LeZion under his own party, "Quality Rishon" (Rishon Shel Echut), He lost to Nitzan, and continued to serve in the opposition. He ran again in 2003 under the Shinui Party, winning 37.55% of the Vote.
Zur was elected on November 11, 2008, beating Meir Nizan, who had served as mayor of Rishon Lezion for 25 years. Zur received 52.75% of the vote. He won Re-election in 2013 with 70.7% of the vote, and announced he would seek re-election in 2018. He ran against former Deputy Mayor, Raz Kinstlich, winning 31.89% of the vote in the First Round to Kinslitch's 21.77%. In the Second Round, Zur was defeated with 47.37% of the vote against Kinslitch's 52.63%. He announced his retirement from the City Council subsequent to his loss

## As Mayor of Rishon LeZion

After becoming mayor of Rishon LeZion, Zur made efforts to cancel construction permits granted by his predecessor, for environmental considerations. He abolished Middle school, extending the length of high school education to 6 years. Zur promoted the construction of the Brown Line of the Tel Aviv Light Rail, and offered to have Municipal authorities help fund the project.
As part of a real-estate corruption investigation, on December 3, 2017, Tzur was detained for 8 days, on suspicion of accepting bribes, conspiracy to commit a crime, fraud and breach of trust. He was then released into a 10-day house arrest, and prohibited from returning to his duties as Mayor for another 25 days. At the end of January 2018 he resumed his duties under restrictions, and was banned from attending or attending meetings of the Planning and Building Committee, the Tenders Committee, and the city’s Economic Society. In March 2019, the police stated that sufficient evidence had been found to substantiate suspicions that he had committed a bribery offense.
# Amisk Lake

Amisk Lake is a lake in the east-central part of the Canadian province of Saskatchewan, about 22 kilometres (14 mi) south-west of Flin Flon, Manitoba. 'Amisk' means beaver in Cree. Along the lake's shores is the community of Denare Beach, a provincial recreation site with lake access and camping, and prehistoric limestone crevices. Access to the lake and its amenities is from Highway 167. Amisk Lake was on an important fur trade route in the 18th century.

## Forts

Amisk Lake is along the course of the Sturgeon-Weir River, an important part of the canoe route from eastern Canada to the rich Lake Athabasca country. There was an independent trading post on Amisk Lake (Beaver Lake) in 1775 and a Hudson's Bay Company trading post in 1776.

### Frobisher-Henry Fort

In June 1775, Alexander Henry the elder left Montreal with 16 canoes and goods worth £3,000. On Lake Winnipeg, he was joined by Peter Pond, Joseph Frobisher, and Thomas Frobisher. From the new Hudson's Bay Company post at Cumberland Lake, Henry and the two Frobishers went north up the Sturgeon-Weir hoping to reach Frog Portage where Thomas had traded successfully the previous year. They crossed Amisk Lake on 1 November and the next morning it was frozen over. Since there was good fishing they stopped at the mouth of the West Weir and built a fort. On 1 January, Henry set out on foot and spent three months visiting the Indians. Next spring they went north to Frog Portage and were successful in trade. Joseph Frobisher maintained the post of Amisk Lake until it was abandoned in 1778.

## Amisk Lake Recreation Site

Amisk Lake Recreation Site (54°41′04″N 102°04′38″W﻿ / ﻿54.6845°N 102.0773°W﻿ / 54.6845; -102.0773) is a provincial recreation site on the eastern shore of Amisk Lake. The park is divided into two sections. The Sand Beach campground is located at the south-east corner of the lake and has a campground with 12 campsites and lake access. At the north-eastern corner of the lake, just north of Denare Beach, is Sawmill Bay Campground. Sawmill Bay also has lake access and includes 27 campsites. Both sites are accessed from Highway 167.

## Fish species

The fish species include walleye, yellow perch, northern pike, lake trout, lake whitefish, cisco, white sucker, longnose sucker, and burbot.
# Vaihina Doucet

Vaihina Doucet (born 27 July 2001) is a French Polynesian shot-putter who has represented French Polynesia at the Pacific Games and Pacific Mini Games
At the 2019 Pacific Games in Apia she won bronze. At the 2022 Pacific Mini Games in Saipan she won silver.