OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Germans in Finland

Germans in Finland (German: Deutsche in Finnland; Finnish: Suomen saksalaiset) are immigrants from Germany residing in Finland.

## History

During the Middle Ages, the most important officers and other nobles were Swedish or Germans. In Turku and Viipuri 75% of bourgeoisies were German. Germans were also merchants. By 1924 there were 1,645 Germans in Finland.
German families were essential for the development of Finland and Helsinki in the 1800s. German was the third most spoken language in Helsinki at the time, and German schools which still operate today were established in Helsinki.
During World War II, there were about 200,000 German soldiers in Finland in the period 1941–1944, and an estimated 700 children were born to German soldiers and Finnish women.
Many present-day Finnish companies were started by Germans, like Paulig and Stockmann.
FC Germania Helsinki is a sports club funded by Germans in Finland in 2017.

## Finnish people of German descent

* Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim, former Finnish president
* Maria Guzenina, politician
* Peter von Bagh, science author
* Lasse Pöysti, actor
* Niklas Linke, footballer
* Carl Ludvig Engel, architect
* Eva Polttila, former news anchor
* Roman Schatz, writer
* Julius Schmid, footballer
* Lasse Schulz, footballer
* Niklas Schulz, footballer
* Fredrik Pacius, composer
* Samu Haber, singer-songwriter
# Kaiki Shoho

Kaiki Shōhō (開基勝宝) is an early form of Japanese currency that was issued in 760 (Tenpyō-hōji 4) during the Nara period. These coins were struck in a gold alloy, and have a circular square hole in the middle. Very few "Kaiki Shoho" coins were minted as they were possibly an early experiment. This is not a collectible type of coinage as the only 32 surviving coins are held by the Japanese government.

## History

"Kaiki Shoho" coins were issued in the fourth year of Tenpyō-hōji (760) during the reign of Emperor Junnin along with silver Taihei Genpō, and bronze Mannen Tsūhō coins. All three of these denominations are said to have characters written by scholar Kibi no Makibi. "Kaiki Shoho" in particular were minted on the order of Daijō-daijin Fujiwara no Nakamaro, who was leading the government at the time. They were fixed in value and had an exchange ratio of 1 gold Kaiki Shoho coin for 10 silver Taihei Genpō or 100 bronze Mannen Tsūhō coins.
Based on historical sources and archaeological evidence, Kaiki Shoho were probably not widely distributed. These is no given evidence that Kaiki Shoho actually circulated as currency, and the coins may have acted as "show money". Anthropologist Neil Gordon Munro remarked that Kaiki Shoho was intended to be the "pioneer of a gold currency". He concluded however, that the country was too poor at the time to "warrant such an experiment being carried out on a large scale."
These coins were eventually lost to history until 1794 (Kansei 6) when one piece was excavated from the ruins of Saidai-ji. It was then kept at Saidai-ji as a treasure until 1876 (Meiji 6) when it was offered to the emperor as he visited. As the coin passed into the Imperial family it eventually became a national treasure. It was noted in 1903 by "The Japan Weekly Mail" that this unique coin "left only a host of conjectures" on its origin. In 1937 (Showa 12) when 31 more coins were discovered by chance during land clearing for a residential area. All 32 coins are now kept as cultural artifacts which are managed by the Japanese government.
# Hyongbong Line

The Hyŏngbong Line is an electrified railway line of the Korean State Railway in Tŏkch'ŏn-si, South P'yŏngan Province, North Korea, running from Ch'ŏlgisan on the Sŏch'ang Line to Hyŏngbong.

## Services

Local passenger trains 723/724 operate between Tŏkch'ŏn on the P'yŏngdŏk Line and Hyŏngbong via the Sŏch'ang Line.

## Route

A yellow background in the "Distance" box indicates that section of the line is not electrified.
| Distance (km) | Distance (km) | Station Name | Station Name | Former Name | Former Name | |
| Total | S2S | Transcribed | Chosŏn'gŭl (Hanja) | Transcribed | Chosŏn'gŭl (Hanja) | Connections |
| 0.0 | 0.0 | Ch'ŏlgisan | 철기산 (鐵騎山) | | | Hoedun Line, Sŏch'ang Line |
| 4.2 | 4.2 | Hyŏngbong | 형봉 (亨鳳) | | | |
# Wacławów, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Wacławów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lądek, within Słupca County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Lądek, 12 km (7 mi) south-east of Słupca, and 77 km (48 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Bravo (band)

Bravo (Russian: Браво) is a rock and roll band founded in 1983 in Moscow, Russia, by guitarist Evgeny Khavtan.

## Biography

Drawing heavy inspiration from 1950s western music, Bravo was a part of the Soviet rock and roll revival of the 1980s, along with Secret. Their first album was made in 1983.
Despite the fact that at that time rock and roll and beat music (except for The Beatles) were less popular among Soviet citizens than classic rock, the band was one of the most popular underground acts in Russia in the 1980s, until the departure of original lead singer Zhanna Aguzarova in 1988. Since then, Bravo has achieved success with several different singers, Valeriy Syutkin (1990–1994) and Robert Lenz (since 1996).
In 2011, after a ten-year break from studio recordings, Bravo released an album, Fashion (Russian: Мода), which received highly positive reviews from critics and good attention from younger audiences. The band recorded the album using vintage instruments from the 50s and 60s. The album was produced by Ghian Wright. The album cover includes a photograph of Audrey Hepburn from the US-American romantic comedy Roman Holiday.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Cassette 1983 Кассета 1983 (1983)
* Cassette 1985 Кассета 1985 (1985)
* Bravo Браво (1987)
* Ensemble Bravo Ансамбль Браво (1987)
* Fops from Moscow Стиляги из Москвы 1990
* Moscow Beat Московский бит 1993
* Road to the Clouds Дорога в облака 1994
* The Wind Knows... (single) Ветер знает... 1995
* At the Crossroads of Spring На перекрёстках весны 1996
* Serenade 2000 EP Серенада 2000 1997
* Hits about Love Хиты про любовь 1998
* Eugenics Евгеника 2001
* Fashion Мода 2011
* Forever Навсегда 2015

### Compilations and live albums

* Zhanna Aguzarova and Bravo Жанна Агузарова и Браво (1993)
* Live in Moscow (1994)
* Songs from Various Years Песни разных лет (1995)
* The Star Catalog (tribute) Звёздный каталог (2004)
* 30 Years. Concert in Stadium Live 30 лет. Концерт в Stadium Live (2014)
* Bravospective Бравоспектива (2017)
# Louis Adlon

Louis Adlon (7 October 1907 – 31 March 1947), also known as Duke Adlon, was a German-born film actor.

## Biography

Adlon was the grandson of Lorenz Adlon, founder of the famous Adlon Hotel in Berlin, where he spent much of his childhood. Adlon was the son of Louis Adlon senior, who had five children with his first wife, Tilly. After almost 15 years of marriage, he met a hotel guest, the German-American Hedwig Leythen (1889–1967), called Hedda, at a New Year's Eve party in the Hotel Adlon, left his wife and children, and in 1922 he married her. It was one of the biggest scandals of Berlin in the 1920s. Tilly moved with her daughter, Elisabeth, then two years old, to southern Germany, while the other children, Susanne (mother of Percy Adlon), Lorenz, and the twins Carl and Louis (Jr.), were sent to boarding school and later all four emigrated to North America.
Adlon was a supporting actor and bit player in Hollywood from the late 1930s. He married Rose Douras Davies, sister of actress Marion Davies. He became a war correspondent for International News Service in May 1945, sent by his wife's sister's lover, William Randolph Hearst, to a ruined Berlin and saw the ruins of his parents' home and a burnt-out Hotel Adlon. His first article is about personal loss, the destroyed city of his youth and the death of his father. He died of a heart attack following a trip to Mexico.
Originally interred in the Douras Family Mausoleum at Hollywood Forever Cemetery, his remains were removed and buried in front of the mausoleum in March 1951. Although his Hollywood screen roles were minuscule at best, Adlon later gained fame as the main character of the 1997 semi-documentary In The Glamorous World of the Adlon Hotel, written and directed by his nephew, German director Percy Adlon (1935–2024).
# Moose Factory 68

Moose Factory 68 is a First Nations reserve on the Moose River in Cochrane District, Ontario. It is one of the two reserves of the Moose Cree First Nation.
# Middlesbrough Development Corporation

Middlesbrough Development Corporation (MDC) is a publicly-owned mayoral development corporation created to fund, manage, and accelerate regeneration in Middlesbrough town centre and Middlehaven, England.
It was established on 27 February 2023 by statutory instrument 2023/103, and is a part of Tees Valley Combined Authority, with board comprising elected and private-sector members.

## History

The establishment was first proposed in August 2022 by the Tees Valley Combined Authority as a publicly owned statutory body with increased powers (including planning, business rate relief, and acquisition of land by compulsory purchase order). Initially, the corporation was planned to be in operation by the end of 2022.
The proposals included £10 million of investment from the Tees Valley Combined Authority, as well as £8 million from the Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities to transform the area of Gresham. Following the consultation, a shadow board for the corporation was established comprising elected and private-sector members from:
* Tees Valley Combined Authority (mayor Ben Houchen, a chief executive)
* Middlesbrough Council (mayor Andy Preston, deputy mayor, a chief executive)
* Cleveland Police (commissioner Steve Turner, a chief constable)
* Teesside University (vice chair)
* and a member of a local non-profit youth organisation
At a meeting on 24 February 2023, Middlesbrough Council voted 16 to 12 in a non-binding vote against the planned development corporation. All 16 Labour party councillors opposed the plans, and many councillors (including mayor Andy Preston) did not attend. The major concerns voiced were around a loss of planning powers for the council, the transfer of council assets to the new entity, and a 'lack of expertise' on the board. The proposed council assets for transfer to the MDC include:
* Middlehaven – including brownfield sites, Middlesbrough Dock, and surrounding land of around 40 acres
* Middlesbrough bus station
* The Crown (former pub) and neighbouring units (Linthorpe Road)
* Broadcasting House Enterprise Centre and freehold of Sainsbury's site (Wilson Street)
* Units under A66 along Wilson Street
* and a number of sites and council owned car parks (Station Street, Amber Street, Buxton Street, and Leonardo Hotel) earmarked for redevelopment.
On 27 February 2023, the Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities confirmed the development corporation would go ahead despite not receiving backing from Middlesbrough Council. The corporation was established by statutory instrument 2023/103. Middlesbrough MP Andy McDonald called it a “scandalous denial of democracy". However, the legislation came after 25 of the 46 councillors (54%) signed an open letter of support for the MDC sent to the secretary of state Michael Gove.
# Sunnyside, Menard County, Texas

Sunnyside is a ghost town in Menard County, Texas, United States.
# Ilshat Bilalov

Ilshat Bilalov (born January 15, 1985) is a Russian professional ice hockey defenceman who currently plays for Amur Khabarovsk of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).
# Ifedayo Olusegun

Ifedayo Olusegun Patrick Omosouyi (born 14 January 1991) is a Nigerian professional footballer who plays as a forward with PDRM

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 3 September 2022
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Felda United | 2017 | Malaysia Super League | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 4 | — | — | 18 | 9 |
| Felda United | Total | Total | 9 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 9 |
| Melaka United | 2018 | Malaysia Super League | 9 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 6 | — | — | 15 | 14 |
| Melaka United | Total | Total | 9 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 14 |
| Selangor | 2019 | Malaysia Super League | 10 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 4 | — | — | 20 | 16 |
| Selangor | 2020 | Malaysia Super League | 11 | 12 | — | — | 1 | 1 | — | — | 12 | 13 |
| Selangor | 2021 | Malaysia Super League | 22 | 26 | — | — | 3 | 1 | — | — | 25 | 27 |
| Selangor | Total | Total | 43 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 57 | 56 |
| Melaka United | 2022 | Malaysia Super League | 12 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 14 | 8 |
| Melaka United | Total | Total | 12 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 8 |
| Kedah | 2023 | Malaysia Super League | 12 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 14 | 8 |
| Kedah | Total | Total | 12 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 8 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 73 | 70 | 2 | 1 | 29 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 114 | 87 |

## Honours
### Club
#### Al-Hidd

* Bahraini Premier League: 2015–16
* Bahraini King's Cup: 2015
* Bahraini FA Cup: 2015
* Bahraini Super Cup: 2015

### Individual

* PFAM Player of the Month (2): July 2018, May 2019
* Malaysia Super League Top Scorers (2): 2020, 2021
# George R. Davis (Illinois politician)

George Royal Davis (January 3, 1840 – November 25, 1899) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois.

## Early life and education

George R. Davis was born in Palmer, Massachusetts on January 3, 1840. He completed classical studies at Williston Seminary, Easthampton, Massachusetts, and was graduated in 1860. Afterwards he studied law.
He married Gertrude Schulin on July 25, 1867.

## Civil War military service

Davis entered the Union Army in July 1862 and served as captain in the Eighth Regiment, Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, and as major in the Third Regiment, Rhode Island Volunteer Cavalry.

## Career
### Early career

Following the war Davis engaged in manufacturing, the insurance business, and as financial agent at Chicago, Illinois.

### Military career

Davis later served as member of the State militia and senior colonel of the First Regiment, Illinois National Guard.

### Political career

Davis was elected as a Republican to the 46th, 47th, and 48th Congresses (March 4, 1879 – March 4, 1885). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1884.

### Business career

Davis chose to end his political career and resume his former business pursuits. He served as treasurer of Cook County, Illinois from 1886 to 1890. He served as director general of the World's Columbian Exposition at Chicago in 1893.

## Death

Davis died at his home in Chicago on November 25, 1899, and was interred in Rosehill Cemetery.
# Mohamed Yusuf Abdirahman

Mohamed Yusuf Abdirahman (Somali: Maxamed Yuusuf Cabdiraxmaan) also known as Murad is a Somali politician, and the longest serving Mayor of Burao, the capital and the largest city of Togdheer region of Somaliland, serving from 2012 to 2021. He belongs to the Reer Biniin, Ahmed Farah sub-division of the Habr Je'lo Isaaq. He was succeeded by Abdirisaq Ibrahim Abdi on 20 June 2021 after the 2021 Somaliland municipal elections.
# Kangan Line

The Kangan Line, also spelled Kang'an Line, is a non-electrified standard-gauge freight-only secondary line of the Korean State Railway located entirely within Sinŭiju-si, North P'yŏngan Province, North Korea, running from Sinŭiju on the P'yŏngŭi Line to Kang'an.

## History

For the original line's history and other information prior to 1945, see Gyeongui Line (1904–1945).
In 1911, the Yalu River Railway Bridge was completed across the Yalu River between Sinŭiju and Andong (now Dandong), China, connecting the Kyŏngŭi Line to the Anfeng Line of the South Manchuria Railway. Work to convert the Anfeng Line from 762 mm (2 ft 6.0 in) narrow gauge to standard gauge was completed at the same time, thus connecting the capitals of Korea and China with a continuous railway line via and Manchuria.
As a result, Sentetsu opened a new station in Sinŭiju (on the site of today's Sinŭiju Ch'ŏngnyŏn Station), with the original station, located 1.8 km (1.1 mi) northwest of the new station, being renamed Lower Sinŭiju Station.
On 1 November 1935, Sentetsu opened Pinjŏng Station between Sinŭiju and Lower Sinŭiju stations, but closed it again on 15 November 1941.
On 1 June 1936, Lower Sinŭiju station was renamed Sinŭiju Kang'an Station, and the 1.8 km (1.1 mi) line from Sinŭiju Station to Sinŭiju Kang'an Station was detached from the Kyŏngŭi Line to become the Kang'an Line.
Passenger service on the Kang'an Line was discontinued on 31 March 1943, with general (public) freight traffic being relocated from Sinŭiju Kang'an to Sinŭiju station on 20 December of that year.

## Services

The Kang'an Line is used to serve the various industries in Sinŭiju, such as the Sinŭiju Streptomycin Factory and the Sinŭiju Chemical Fibre Complex (called the "Chōsen Paper Mills, Ltd." prior to 1945). There is also a large workshop for maintenance of passenger cars at Kang'an Station.

## Route

A yellow background in the "Distance" box indicates that section of the line is not electrified.
| Distance (km) | Distance (km) | Station Name | Station Name | Former Name | Former Name | |
| Total | S2S | Transcribed | Chosŏn'gŭl (Hanja) | Transcribed | Chosŏn'gŭl (Hanja) | Connections |
| 0.0 | 0.0 | Sinŭiju Ch'ŏngnyŏn | 신의주청년 (新義州靑年) | Sinŭiju | 신의주 (新義州) | P'yŏngŭi Line |
| 1.1 | 1.1 | Pinjŏng | 빈정 (濱町) | | | Open 1 November 1935 to 15 November 1941.0 |
| 1.8 | 1.8 | Kang'an | 강안 (江岸) | Sinŭiju Hagŭpso (1911−1936) Sinŭiju Kang'an (1936−1945) | 신의주하급소 (新義州荷扱所) 신의주강안 (新義州江岸) | |
# Wagowo

Wagowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pobiedziska, within Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-east of Pobiedziska and 30 km (19 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Thiruppalaikudi

Thirupalaikudi (natively known as TPK) is a small town in R. S. Mangalam Taluka in Ramanathapuram District of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## Geography

It is near the Bay of Bengal and features a humid climate. It is located 24 kilometres north of District headquarters Ramanathapuram and 480 kilometres from State capital Chennai. Thiruppalaikudi is surrounded by Ramanathapuram, Devipattinam, Thondi, R. S. Mangalam, Nambuthalai

## Economy

Thirupalaikudi is located marine landscape, the people of this village earn their main income from fishing, and they also earn income through self-employment such as animal husbandry, agriculture, construction, and part-time wage work such as salting and shrimp farming, Apart from being an area with less natural resources and water resources, a certain percentage of the men from this village earn their income in the Persian Gulf region, Southeast Asian countries, America and Europe as a migrate workers.
# Astún

Astún (Spanish pronunciation:) is a ski resort situated near the town of Canfranc in the High Aragon of the western Pyrenees (province of Huesca, Spain). The source of the Aragon River is in the resort. Ibón de Truchas attracts anglers. It is connected to the city by 33 km of the N -330. At its feet is the urbanization of the tracks, which had 6 inhabitants in 2012.

## The resort

The resort has 39 km of marked pistes, and is one of the most modern resorts of the Pyrenees. The highest point is La Raca peak, 2300m AMSL, with a vertical drop of 600m.
The base of the resort is a purpose-built town which includes several hotels and apartments and is situated at 1700m AMSL. From there the main chairlifts provide access for the resort. The resort itself occupies two different high mountain valleys, defining two sectors: La Raca - Sarrios, and Truchas. Each sector is accessed from the base of the resort using a chairlift.
Astún offers a joint ski pass with the neighbouring resort of Candanchú.

### Lifts

The resort has:
* 6 chair lifts.
* 7 ski tows.

### Pistes

The resort offers 48 pistes of different difficulties:
* 3 beginner.
* 14 easy.
* 22 intermediate.
* 9 expert.

### Services

* 8 restaurants.
* 3 skiing schools.
* 1 snow garden for children.
* 1 kindergarten.
* 4 ski hiring stores.

### Accidents

On January 18, 2025, an accident occurred when the cantilevered bullwheel at the top of the Canal Roya chairlift detached and the haul rope caught on the tower of the bull wheel while the lift was in operation. The sudden loss of tension caused severe oscillations in the haul rope, which lifted it out of the sheave assemblies at several towers. Several passengers were ejected from their seats. At least thirteen people were injured to varying degrees, one person was reported in critical condition.
# Yusuf Abdullah Suman

Yusuf Abdullah Suman is a judge of the High Court Division of Bangladesh Supreme Court.

## Career

Suman, along with 22 others, were appointed Judges of the High Court Division on 9 October 2024 following the fall of the Sheikh Hasina led Awami League government.
# Mohammed Adams

Mohammed Adams (born 11 November 2000) is a Ghanaian professional football defender for Israeli club Hapoel Ramat Gan.

## Club career

Adams made his senior debut in his native Ghana with Liberty Professionals in top-tier Ghana Premier League in 2020.
In February 2021, Adams signed with Honka in Finnish Veikkausliiga. On 4 March, he was loaned out to RoPS in second-tier Ykkönen for the 2021 season. He returned to Honka and made his Veikkausliiga debut in the 2022 season, before in July he was loaned out to Liga Portugal 2 club Sporting da Covilhã for the 2022–23 season. After the season, he signed a permanent contract with Covilhã.
For the 2024–25 season, Adams moved to Israel and signed with Hapoel Ramat Gan in the second-tier Liga Leumit.

## Career statistics

    As of 3 February 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League cup | League cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Liberty Professionals (loan) | 2019–20 | Ghana Premier League | 7 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 7 | 0 |
| Honka | 2021 | Veikkausliiga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Honka | 2022 | Veikkausliiga | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Honka | Total | Total | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Honka Akatemia | 2022 | Kakkonen | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| RoPS (loan) | 2021 | Ykkönen | 25 | 2 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 26 | 2 |
| RoPS II (loan) | 2021 | Kakkonen | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Sporting da Covilhã (loan) | 2022–23 | Liga Portugal 2 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Sporting da Covilhã | 2023–24 | Liga 3 | 21 | 3 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 22 | 3 |
| Hapoel Ramat Gan | 2024–25 | Liga Leumit | 20 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 91 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 101 | 5 |
* ↑ Includes Suomen Cup, Taça de Portugal and Israeli State Cup
* ↑ Includes Finnish League Cup and Taça da Liga