OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tred Avon River

The Tred Avon River (a corruption of "Third Haven River") is a main tributary of the Choptank River in Talbot County on Maryland's Eastern Shore. The river is 17 miles (27 km) long.

## Geography

The Tred Avon's headwaters are located approximately 2.5 miles (4.0 km) southeast of Easton, the county seat. The river flows 5 miles (8 km) roughly west past the city then widens and flows southwest about 12 miles (19 km) to the mouth just south of Oxford at Benoni Point. The mouth is marked by the Choptank River Light, a 35-foot spider in the main channel.

## Name

"Tred Avon" is a corruption of "Third Haven." It follows the dropped 'h' characteristic of early Chesapeake sailors from western England. The United States Geological Survey's Geographic Names Information System lists the following variant names for the Tred Avon River:
* Third Haven Creek
* Third Haven River
* Threadhaven Creek
* Trad Avon River
* Tread Haven Creek
* Treavon Creek
* Tred Aven River
* Tred Haven River
* Tredaven Creek
* Tredaven Creeke
* Tredavon Creeke
* Tredhaven Creek
* Trudhaven River

## History

With the colonial port of Oxford founded near its mouth between 1666 and 1668, the river served as a major shipping lane in the international tobacco trade until the end of the American Revolutionary War, when wheat became the Eastern Shore's main cash crop and Oxford's monopoly on colonial trade ended, leading to an economic downturn. With the decline in trade came a post-Civil War rise in oyster harvesting, causing a renewed local economic boom lasting until the depletion of oyster beds in the Tred Avon and lower Choptank in the 1920s from overharvesting.
Maryland governor Martin O'Malley sought to revive the river's oyster beds through citizen participation by initiating the "Marylanders Grow Oysters" project in September 2008, which encourages waterfront property owners to grow oysters from their piers using cages; after a 9- to 12-month growing period, the oysters are moved to a protected sanctuary in the Tred Avon.
The Oxford–Bellevue Ferry, believed to be the oldest privately operated ferry service in the United States, offers shuttle service across the river from April to November.
# Sidi-Hamed massacre

Algerian massacres in 1998 :
Massacres in which over 50 people were killed: :
| Wilaya of Relizane massacres | 4 January |
| Sidi-Hamed massacre | 11 January |
| Oued Bouaicha massacre | 26 March |
| Baloul massacre | 2 September |
| Tadjena massacre | 8 December |
← 19971999 → :
vte :
The Sidi-Hamed massacre took place on the night of January 11, 1998 (the last day of Ramadan), in the town of Sidi-Hamed (or Sidi-Hammad), 30 km south of Algiers. An estimated fifty gunmen participated, attacking children and adults; they bombed a café where films were being watched and a mosque in nearby Haouche Sahraoui, killing those who fled, and entered houses to kill those within. According to official figures, 103 people were killed and 70 injured, including two pro-government fighters and five of the attackers. Other sources indicate a higher toll; AFP supposedly counted over 120 corpses, and some Algerian newspapers claimed 400. Thirty girls were reportedly kidnapped. The massacre was generally blamed on the Armed Islamic Group of Algeria (GIA). One newspaper claimed that survivors blamed it on the Islamic Salvation Front (AIS).
# Tug Fork

The Tug Fork is a tributary of the Big Sandy River, 159 miles (256 km) long, in southwestern West Virginia, southwestern Virginia, and eastern Kentucky in the United States. Via the Big Sandy and Ohio rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River.
It is also known as the Tug Fork River or as the Tug River. The United States Board on Geographic Names settled on "Tug Fork" as the stream's official name in 1975.
The Tug Fork rises in the Appalachian Mountains of extreme southwestern West Virginia, in southern McDowell County, near the Virginia state line. It flows in a meandering course through the mountains generally northwest, past Welch. Approximately 20 miles (32 km) northwest of Welch, it briefly forms approximately 4 miles (6 km) of the state line between West Virginia (northeast) and Virginia (southwest). For the remainder of its course it forms part of the boundary between West Virginia (east) and Kentucky (west), flowing northwest past Williamson, West Virginia. It joins the Levisa Fork at Louisa, Kentucky to form the Big Sandy.
The river flows through an especially remote mountainous region in its upper course. The river valley between Pike County, Kentucky and Mingo County, West Virginia was the scene of the infamous Hatfield–McCoy feud in the late 19th century.
Toponymist George R. Stewart writes about the origin of the name "Tug Fork". In 1756 a small army of Virginians and Cherokees conducted the Sandy Creek Expedition against the Shawnee. At one point they killed and ate two buffaloes and hung their hides on a tree. Later they returned and, being out of provisions, took the hides and cut them into thin strips called "tugs". These they roasted and ate.$^{:218–223}$ For this reason, the story goes, the stream was given the name "Tug." Stewart also points out another possible origin. Even if the story is true, the second explanation may have reinforced the name. In the Cherokee language "tugulu" refers to the forks of a stream, as in the Tugaloo River and other streams in former Cherokee lands named "tug".
# Tumtum River

The Tumtum River is a 9-mile (14 km) tributary of the Marys River in Benton and Lincoln counties in the U.S. state of Oregon. The river rises in the Central Oregon Coast Range west of Burnt Woods and passes through the communities of Burnt Woods and Blodgett. It then drains into the Marys River north of Alder.
The name Tumtum is a Chinook Jargon word for "heart", and the river was so-named because it was considered to be the heart of the valley through which it flowed. When the Burnt Woods post office was to be named, one of the names proposed to the Post Office Department was Tumtum.
# Ulus, Bartın

Ulus is a town in Bartın Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey. The town continues the ancient Greek colony of Olous (Ωλους). It is the seat of Ulus District. Its population is 3,926 (2021). The mayor is Hasan Hüseyin Uzun (AKP).
# 1st Golden Melody Awards

The 1st Golden Melody Awards ceremony (Chinese: 第一屆金曲獎) was held at the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall in Taipei on 6 January 1990.

## Winners

| Song of the Year | Best Lyricist |
| "I Want A Home" – Pan Mei-chen | "Threads of Love" – Chang Ching-chou |
| Best Composer | Best Arrangement |
| "About the Past" – Cheng Chen-ming | "Love to the High" – Chen Yang |
| Best Music Video | Best Music Video Director |
| "The Story Of Youngest" | "The Story Of Youngest" – Chang Ta-lung |
| Best Male Vocalist | Best Female Vocalist |
| Johnny Yin | Jody Chiang |
| Best Vocal Collaboration | Best New Artist |
| Zhi Ji Er Chong Chang | Sky Wu |
| Special Contribution Award | |
| Chen Ta-ju Zhuang Nu | |
# Two Butte Creek

Two Butte Creek is a 152-mile-long (245 km) tributary of the Arkansas River that flows from a source near Kim, Colorado, USA. It joins the Arkansas just south of the town of Holly.
# Unadilla River

The Unadilla River is a 71-mile-long (114 km) river in the Central New York Region of New York State. The river begins northeast of the hamlet of Millers Mills and flows generally south to the village of Sidney, where it converges with the Susquehanna River, which drains into the Chesapeake Bay, a bay of the Atlantic Ocean.
Most of the length of the Unadilla forms the western border of Otsego County and the eastern borders of Chenango and Madison counties, all in New York. This border made up a significant portion of the Fort Stanwix Treaty Line of 1768. It was meant to establish the border for an Indian reserve, beyond which European-American settlers were not supposed to go. Settlers resented British efforts to control their movements, and continued to encroach on Native American territories.

## Branches

The Unadilla has two branches which join at Unadilla Forks on the Otsego-Madison County border.
* The main branch of the Unadilla, referred to as the Unadilla River, starts northeast of the hamlet of Millers Mills in southwestern Herkimer County.
* The West Branch Unadilla River starts a few miles north of Bridgewater in southeast Oneida County. This branch was known as Eghwagy Creek during the early 18th century.

## Tributaries

The Unadilla's tributaries, from north to south, include:
* Campbell Brook: from the east, near the Skaneateles Turnpike north of Leonardsville
* Button Creek: from the west, between Leonardsville and West Edmeston
* Beaver Creek: from the west, between South Brookfield and Columbus Quarter
* Tallette Creek: from the west, near Columbus Quarter
* Center Brook: from the west, at New Berlin
* Wharton Creek: from the east, at New Berlin
* Butternut Creek: from the east, near Mount Upton
* Guilford Creek: from the west, north of Sidney

## Alternate names and spellings

Unadilla has had various spellings and alternate names, particularly in the 18th century:
* Che-on-a-dill-ha: Oneida dialect
* Teyonadelhouogh: Gideon Hawley, Journey to Broome County, Oquaga (Onaheghgwage), 1753
* Tiona-derha: Guy Johnson's 1768 map
* Tienaderha: Guy Johnson's 1771 map and Southeir's 1779 map
* Tianaderaha: Surveyor-General, Simeon De Witt's map c. 1790
* Tianaderha: Fort Stanwix Treaty of 1768
* Tunadilla: Common spelling 18th century correspondence
* Susquehannock: Vaughan's 18th century Chorographical Map
# 1996 Tongan general election

General elections were held in Tonga on 24 and 25 January 1996 to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of Tonga. The nobles were elected on 24 January and the nine people's representatives on 25 January. A total of 61 candidates ran for the latter. Voter turnout was 56.1%.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Pro-reform candidates | 38,196 | 57.25 | 6 | 0 |
| | Anti-reform candidates | 28,517 | 42.75 | 3 | 0 |
| Nobles' representatives | Nobles' representatives | | | 9 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 66,713 | 100.00 | 18 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 27,935 | 99.95 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 13 | 0.05 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 27,948 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 49,830 | 56.09 | | |
| Source: Nohlen et al. ||||||

### Elected members

| Constituency | Nobles' representatives | People's representatives |
| Tongatapu | Hon Lasike | 'Akilisi Pohiva |
| Tongatapu | Hon Kalanivalu | Mahe 'Uli'uli Tupouniua |
| Tongatapu | Hon Tu'ivakano | Viliami Fukofuka |
| Vava'u | Hon Veikune | Samiu Vaipulu |
| Vava'u | Hon Fulivai | Masao Paasi |
| Eua | Hon Nuku | Tu'ipulotu L. Lauaki |
| Niuas | Hon Fusitu'a | 'Aisea Ta'ofi |
| Ha'apai | Hon Malupõ | 'Uliti Uata |
| Ha'apai | Hon Tu'iha'angana | Sione Teisina Fuko |
| Source: Tongatapu.net |||
# Upper Millecoquins River

The Upper Millecoquins River is a 7.6-mile-long (12.2 km) river on the Upper Peninsula of Michigan in the United States. It begins at the outlet of Millecoquins Pond in northern Mackinac County and flows generally south to Millecoquins Lake. The outlet of Millecoquins Lake is the Lower Millecoquins River which flows to Lake Michigan.
# Chenab Limited

Chenab Limited, commonly known as Chenab Group (Urdu: چناب گروپ), is a Pakistani textile company based in Faisalabad. It was one of the largest exporters of home textile products from Pakistan before its default in 2013.

## History

It was set up in 1974 as Chenab Fabrics & Processing Mills Limited and later converted to Chenab Limited, and is traded on the Pakistan Stock Exchange. It was founded by Mian Muhammad Latif and his father, Haji Muhammad Saleem who was a cotton industrialist in Toba Tek Singh District.
Mian Muhammad Latif, the group's chairman, laid the foundation by setting up a processing unit in Faisalabad, later joined by his younger brothers, Mian Muhammad Naeem and Mian Javed Iqbal. Chenab Group soon started exporting its products worldwide and by the 1990s, it started exporting to 35 countries worldwide. Chenab is a vertically integrated unit with having complete operation range from ginning to retailing. The Group's textile mills division was listed on Karachi Stock Exchange in 2004. The Group's downfall began in 2007-8 when it sustained four billion Pakistani Rupees in losses. As per last annual report (ending June 2014), it has negative equity of Pakistani Rupees 4.7 billion and the auditors state, "in our opinion, because of the significance of the matters discussed ...the balance sheet, profit and loss account, statement of comprehensive income, cash flow statement and statement of changes in equity together with the notes forming part thereof, do not conform with approved accounting standards as applicable in Pakistan and do not give the information required by the Companies Ordinance 1984 in a manner so required and do not give a true and fair view of the state of the Companies affairs...". The last annual report also confirms that the company is in violation of the Pakistani Code of Corporate Governance, has no independent directors on its board. Its 2013 Annual report includes a statement from the company auditors that the company violates the Pakistan Code of Corporate Governance as none of the directors have attended a directors training course.

## Equipment

Chenab's textile unit used to process and convert more than 70 million meters of fabric every year into made-ups and garment products. Chenab is capable of producing multiple products. Chenab has 19,200 spindles at its spinning unit with in-house space of 520,000 square feet (48,000 m$^2$). Chenab's weaving unit is equipped with 250 airjet looms and 380 auto-looms. Chenab's processing unit is the largest in the country with a complete processing range from dying to finishing. Chenab is also equipped with a stitching unit for ready-made garments. However, current utilization of the units is now at 25% of their capacity. To make itself more independent in generating power supply for its own units, Chenab Group has set up a 12.6 mega-watt natural-gas-based power generation facility with heat exchangers and boilers for its operation.
# Sir George Hamilton, 1st Baronet, of Ilford

Sir Collingwood George Clements Hamilton, 1st Baronet (1 November 1877 – 12 January 1947) was an English electrical engineer and Conservative Party politician.
Born in Northumberland, he was the son of a prominent Church of England cleric, the Venerable George Hans Hamilton, Archdeacon of Lindisfarne then Northumberland, Canon of Durham and his wife Lady Louisa Hamilton.

## Early career and family

Following education at Aysgarth School and Charterhouse School, he was apprenticed to the firm of Scott & Mountain Ltd, a Newcastle-based electrical and general engineering company. He represented the company in various countries including India, Bulgaria, Greece, Russia and Egypt. He subsequently became the managing director of the Manchester branch of Drake & Gorham, electrical engineers.
He married Eleanor Simon of Didsbury in 1906, and they had one son and one daughter.

## War service

During World War I he was commissioned as an officer in the Queen's Westminster Rifles, the 16th Battalion of the London Regiment, rising to the rank of major. In October 1916 he was transferred to the General List. He was appointed Director of Enrolment National Service in 1917 and Controller of Contract Claims at the Ministry of Munitions in 1918.

## Political career

From 1910 to 1913 he was a councillor on the Knutsford Urban District Council.
In 1913 he won a by-election and was elected to the Commons as Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for Altrincham. He served as Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Minister of Pensions from 1919 to 1920. He held the seat until 1923. He returned to parliament at another by-election at Ilford in 1928. He resigned from the House of Commons in 1937.
He was knighted in 1922 Birthday Honours, and made a baronet in the 1937 Coronation Honours "for political and public services".

## Later life

Hamilton moved to Cransford Hall, near Saxmundham in Suffolk. He became a member of East Suffolk County Council, and was chairman of two companies: the Expanded Metal Company and the National Group of Fixed Trusts.
He died at Cransford in January 1947, aged 69.
# State Games of America

The State Games of America is a biennial amateur multi-sport event held in North America. It is organized by the National Congress of State Games. Athletes qualify for the Games by earning a medal in their respective State Games in the previous two years. Typically, over 12,000 athletes compete in the Games each time they are held.

## History

| Year | Host City |
| 1999 | St. Louis, Missouri |
| 2001 | St. Louis, Missouri |
| 2003 | Hartford, Connecticut |
| 2005 | Colorado Springs, Colorado |
| 2007 | Colorado Springs, Colorado |
| 2009 | Colorado Springs, Colorado |
| 2011 | San Diego, California |
| 2013 | Hershey, Pennsylvania |
| 2015 | Lincoln, Nebraska |
| 2017 | Grand Rapids, Michigan |
| 2019 | Lynchburg, Virginia |
| 2022 | Ames, Iowa |
| 2024 | San Diego, California |
| 2026 | State College, Pennsylvania |

## Sports contested

In 2011, athletes participated in 24 different sports in San Diego, California:
# Rider Spoke

Rider Spoke developed by Blast Theory in collaboration with the Mixed Reality Lab was first staged at the Barbican, London in October 2007. Created for cyclists, it combines elements of theatre, performance, game play and state of the art technology. Rider Spoke was built in the IPerG project on the EQUIP architecture.
Rider Spoke has since been presented in Athens (2008), Brighton (2008), Budapest (2008), Sydney (2009, Adelaide (2009) and Liverpool (2010).
# Cornwell Muleya

Cornwell Muleya is a Zambian chemical engineer, accountant and aviation consultant, who served as the Acting Chief Executive Officer at Uganda National Airlines Company the revived national airline of Uganda, effective October 2019. He was relieved of this position by an "interim" board of directors of the airline in February 2022. Before that, from March 2019, until October 2019, he served as the Technical Director at the same company. He is now the acting Chief Executive Officer at Industrial Development Corporation Zambia.

## Background and education

Muleya was born in Zambia, circa 1960s. He studied at the University of Bath, in Bath, Somerset, United Kingdom, from 1983 until 1986, graduating with a Bachelor of Science degree in chemical engineering. He then went on to obtain qualifications in accounting and auditing.

## Career

He started out as an audit manager at PriceWaterhouseCoopers, working out of their Lusaka office between 1989 and 1995. He then transferred to Air Botswana Corporation, working there for seven years, rising to the position of Chief Executive Officer, in the process. At that time, he was based in Gaborone, Botswana's capital city.
Muleya has also previously worked with Air Mauritius Limited as the Chief Finance Officer, based in Port Louis and at Zambezi Airlines Limited, as the Chief Executive Officer, based in Lusaka. He has also worked as the CEO at ALS – Aircraft Leasing Services, based at Nairobi, and at Air Uganda as the CEO, from 2013 until 2014. Immediately prior to this new assignment, and concurrent with his new role, Muleya is the Founder & Director of Cornwell Aviation Consultants Limited, an aviation consultancy based in Lusaka Zambia.
In October 2019, Muleya was appointed Acting CEO at Uganda Airlines, while the company searched for a substantive CEO. He replaced Ephraim Bagenda, who was named director of engineering and maintenance at the national airline. As of July 2020, the search for a substantive CEO at Uganda Airlines was ongoing. Meantime, Muleya's contract as acting CEO was extended to February 2021. In April 2021, the Daily Monitor newspaper reported that his short-term contract had been extended until September 2022, while the search for a substantive CEO continues.
In April 2021, General Katumba Wamala, the Cabinet Minister of Works and Transport, suspended (with full pay), Muleya the CEO together with 12 other senior management officials at Uganda Airlines. This was on directives from the president of Uganda, Yoweri Museveni, who ordered investigations into, corruption, mismanagement and other infractions at the airline.
After nine months of suspension, an interim board of directors terminated Muleya's contract, together with the contracts of the other 12 senior airline managers who worked under his supervision. The board was "interim", because the original board was also terminated and dissolved at the same time.
# The Naked Bunyip

The Naked Bunyip is a 1970 Australian documentary film directed by John B. Murray. The film explores sex in Australia using a fictional framework.

## Synopsis

The Naked Bunyip is a sex documentary and a blend of fact and fiction; "[it] incorporates the fictionalizing of the 'real' that had been a feature of tendencies in French 'new wave' and the American avant-garde narrative cinema." Graeme Blundell plays a shy young man whom an ad agency hires to conduct a survey about sex in Australia. The film consists of "unrehearsed and unscripted" interviews as Blundell's character investigates a variety of sexual experiences, all except for the "normal" heterosexual experience.
Among the interviewed are Dame Edna Everage, Jacki Weaver, Aggy Read, Harry M. Miller, and Russell Morris.

## Production

Phillip Adams and John Murray decided to make the film after much study of the Australian film industry at the time. They noted the popularity of 16mm travel documentaries shown in public halls in the suburbs and the country. They decided to make a comic film about sex as the most commercial option. Finance was provided almost entirely by tyre dealer Bob Jane, and it was shot on 16mm.

## Release

Murray chose to exhibit The Naked Bunyip himself rather than use a distributor, often using his equipment, hiring theatres directly, and handling his publicity. This proved successful, and the movie ran for two years in cinemas.
It led to director Tim Burstall deciding to use a direct approach for his comedy film Stork in 1971. The Naked Bunyip was the stepping stone for Australian film distribution in the 1970s, leading to Australian films' presence at international festivals and the US release of Mad Max in 1979.

### Censorship Controversy

The Commonwealth censors insisted on removing five minutes of footage, but the producers refused, simply blacking out the offending images and bleeping the soundtrack. Murray inserted a picture of a bunyip performing a parody of the forbidden action on the black footage. Murray also previewed the film without cuts to censors, angering the censor. This led to a debate about censorship, which led to a reform of censorship standards.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 Andrew Pike and Ross Cooper, Australian Film 1900–1977: A Guide to Feature Film Production, Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 1998 p252-252
* ↑ O'Regan 1996, p. 240
* ↑ John B. Murray 'Prelude to a Screening', AACMI website, 2008 Archived 28 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 20 September 2012
* ↑ Paul Martin, 'The Naked Bunyip Q and A', Melbourne Film Blog, 21 Sept 2008. Retrieved 20 September 2012
* ↑ MacFarlane 1988, p. 23
* ↑ MacFarlane 1988, p. 32
* ↑ 'Film Censorship 1970-1971: The Naked Bunyip (1970)', Refused Classification: Film Censorship in Australia. Retrieved 20 September 2012