OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2009 Kuwait wedding fire

The 2009 Kuwait wedding fire was an arson attack that occurred during a wedding ceremony in Oyoun, Jahra Governorate, Kuwait on 15 August 2009.

## Arson attack

The groom's 23-year-old first wife, Nasra Yussef Mohammad al-Enezi, who was alleged to have exacted revenge for her husband taking a second wife, poured petrol on a tent where women and children were celebrating, setting it on fire. Within around three minutes, the whole tent, which had only one exit and did not meet fire safety regulations, was engulfed in flames, trapping many inside. It had been claimed that the temperature inside the tent exceeded 500 °C (932 °F).

## Victims

At least 57 people were killed and about 90 others wounded; it was the deadliest civilian disaster in Kuwait in the prior 40 years. Many of the bodies were burnt beyond recognition and had to be identified from DNA and dental records.

## Arrest

Nasra was arrested the following day and confessed. She was charged with premeditated murder, attempted murder, and arson. Her trial started in October 2009, during which she denied the charges, saying that she had confessed under duress due to threats. Nasra also claimed that she had lost a baby after she was given abortion pills by a prison employee related to her husband. In November 2009, Judge Adel al-Sager ordered her to undergo psychiatric tests after her defense lawyers claimed that she had suffered unspecified mental disorders when she was a child. He also agreed to summon her husband and her Asian maid. The two implicated her in starting the fire. Nasra later said that she poured "cursed water" onto the tent in a black magic ritual, but not gasoline.
In March 2010, Nasra was found guilty of 57 counts of premeditated murder and starting a fire with the intent to kill and sentenced to death. She was hanged at Central Prison on 25 January 2017 and was one of seven people executed in Kuwait that day.
# Aleksandr Familtsev

Aleksandr Mikhailovich Familtsev (Russian: Александр Михайлович Фамильцев; born 3 August 1975) is a Kazakhstani football coach and a former player who currently coaches Turan. He also has Russian citizenship.
Familtsev made 34 appearances for the Kazakhstan national football team, scoring one goal.
# Xantheia Pennisi

Xantheia Pennisi (born 26 November 1998) is an Australian high diver. She represented Australia at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships in Gwangju, South Korea, and she finished in sixth place in the women's high diving event. In 2019, she finished in ninth place in the 2019 Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series. She also competed in the 2023 Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series.
In 2023, she competed in the women's event at the World Aquatics Championships held in Fukuoka, Japan. She also competed in the women's event at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships held in Doha, Qatar.
Pennisi was born in Sunnybank, a suburb of Brisbane, Queensland. Her Filipina mother is from Tarlac.
# Vidumelon wattii

Vidumelon wattii is a species of land snail in the family Camaenidae. It is known commonly as Watt's land snail. It is endemic to Australia, where it is limited to a range no more than 10 kilometers wide located near Alice Springs.
This snail has a tightly coiled shell approximately one centimeter wide. It lives in leaf litter and probably consumes dead plant matter.
# 2025 in Niue

The following lists events that happened during 2025 in Niue.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Charles III
* Premier – Dalton Tagelagi
* Speaker of the Assembly – Hima Douglas

## Events
### February

* 4 February – Niue health authorities report a total of 71 cases in Niue; with 18 cases reported in the last 36 hours. 32 of these cases remained active.
* 7 February – Niue health authorities declare a COVID-19 outbreak, with a total of 99 cases. This is the second outbreak in the island state since November 2022.
# Sergey Timofeev

Sergey Anatolyevich Timofeyev (Russian: Сергей Анатольевич Тимофеев; born 5 March 1965) is a Kazakhstani professional football coach and a former player.
He played for Kairat Almaty in the Soviet Top League as well as FC Dynamo Moscow and FC Alania Vladikavkaz in the Russian Premier League.
Timofeev made five appearances for the Kazakhstan national football team from 1997 through 1999. He also was the manager of the national team from 2004 to 2005 in World Cup 2006 qualifiers.

## Honours

* Russian Premier League champion: 1995.
* Kazakhstan Premier League champion: 2002, 2003.
* Russian Premier League runner-up: 1994, 1996.
* Russian Premier League bronze: 1992, 1993.
* Kazakhstan Premier League bronze: 2000.
* Russian Cup winner: 1995.
# Social Darwinism in European and American Thought, 1860–1945

Social Darwinism in European and American Thought, 1860–1945 (ISBN 052157434X) is a book by Mike Hawkins published in 1997 on social darwinism. It deals with the rise of Charles Darwin's ideas and their applications to the individual and society following the publication of The Origin of Species. The subject of the book deals with the exploration of Darwin's principles across the political spectrum, from fascism and its well documented usage of Darwinism to the usage by anarchists in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It attempts to give a firm definition to what Darwinism was and is. Social Darwinism also deals with the modern consequence of Darwin in the form of Sociobiology and Evolutionary Psychology.
# Humaid Saleh

Humaid Abdulla Saleh (Arabic:حميد عبد الله صالح) (born 7 April 1996) is an Emirati footballer who plays as a winger.

## Career
### Al-Shaab

Humaid Saleh started his career at Al-Shaab and is a product of the Al-Shaab's youth system. On 7 February 2014, Humaid Saleh made his professional debut for Al-Shaab against Al-Ahli in the Pro League, replacing Ahmad Eisa Kamil.

### Al-Sharjah

He was playing with Al-Shaab and after merging Al-Sharjah, and Al-Shaab clubs under the name Al-Sharjah he was joined to Al-Sharjah.

### Ajman

On 8 September 2018, left Al-Sharjah and signed with Ajman. On 13 December 2018, Humaid Abdulla made his professional debut for Ajman against Al-Dhafra in the Pro League, replacing Mohammed Ahmad.
# Full Brutal

Full Brutal is a 2018 splatterpunk horror novel written by Kristopher Triana that was published by Grindhouse Press.

## Premise

Source:
Kim White is a sixteen-year-old girl who is described as attractive, popular, and intelligent. Her father is wealthy, thus enabling her to have a privileged, lavish lifestyle. However, she has grown sick of her lifestyle, and she begins to develop suicidal thoughts as a result.
Kim's friends begin to try and persuade her to lose her virginity, and they describe it as being a life-changing experience. Kim becomes obsessed with the idea of losing her virginity, and she begins to consume porn as a result. Her porn consumption becomes more and more intense, leading her to watch more disturbing pornography, including, but not limited to, BDSM and torture porn.
When she begins to think about losing her virginity, she decides to lose her virginity to one of her teachers, Mr. Blakley. After successfully manipulating Mr. Blakley into having sex with her, which she describes as being gross and not the life-changing experience that she expected, Kim decides to ruin Mr. Blakley's life by exposing him. When the plan works, Kim becomes excited by the feeling of ruining a person's life, so she begins to ruin and destroy the lives of those around her, including her friends. Gradually, her sadistic spiral downwards causes her to turn to more extreme things such as violence, drugs, sabotage, and even murder.

## Reception

Full Brutal's reception as a splatterpunk novel was well received. Many critics praised the novel's abundance of violence and gore. In particular, Kristopher Triana's depiction of a female perspective was praised, with critics claiming that it perfectly conveyed Kim's experience with her sadistic traits, but also with her struggles with womanhood.
Full Brutal was also the winner of the 2019 Splatterpunk Medal for best novel.
# Vugar Shirinli

Vugar Shirinli (born 14 September 1992) is an Azerbaijani Paralympic judoka. He won the gold medal in the men's 60 kg event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics held in Tokyo, Japan.
Before competing in Paralympic judo, Shirinli won the gold medal in the men's 60 kg event at the 2017 Judo Grand Prix Tashkent held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
# Daniil Fominykh

Daniil Fominykh (born 28 August 1991) is a Kazakh former road cyclist, who competed as a professional from 2012 to 2021. He now works as a directeur sportif for UCI Continental team Almaty Cycling Team.

## Major results

Source:

### 2008

    3rd Overall Coupe des Nations Abitibi

### 2010

    3rd Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2012

    3rd Time trial, National Road Championships
    9th Overall Thüringen Rundfahrt der U23

### 2013

    1st Time trial, Asian Under-23 Road Championships
    3rd Time trial, National Road Championships
    3rd Overall Tour of Qinghai Lake
    9th Time trial, UCI Under-23 Road World Championships

### 2014

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2015

    2nd Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2016

    1st Stage 2 (TTT) Vuelta a Burgos

### 2017

    1st Team time trial, Asian Road Championships
    4th Road race, National Road Championships

### 2018

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2019

    Asian Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       1st Team time trial
       6th Road race
    3rd Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2021

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships
# Shanxi Provincial Supervisory Commission

The Shanxi Provincial Supervisory Commission (Chinese: 山西省监察委员会), abbreviated as Shanxi Supervisory Commission (Chinese: 山西省监委, is a provincial-level local state supervisory authority in Shanxi Province, People's Republic of China, situated alongside the Discipline Inspection Committee of the Shanxi Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.

## Historical Overview

On December 25, 2016, the 25th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 12th National People's Congress (NPC) voted to approve the Decision regarding the implementation of pilot work for the reform of the State Supervision System in Beijing Municipality, Shanxi Province, and Zhejiang Province. The Decision mandates the formation of supervisory committees in the aforementioned three provinces (cities) and the counties, cities, and municipal districts within their jurisdiction to wield supervisory authority. The pertinent functions of the Supervision Department (Bureau) of the People's Government in pilot areas, the Bureau of Corruption Prevention, and the departments of the People's Procuratorates responsible for investigating and addressing corruption, bribery, dereliction of duty, and the prevention of job-related crimes are to be consolidated into the Supervisory Committees. Supervisory committees in the pilot regions will be elected and overseen by the corresponding people's congresses and will be accountable to them. The head of the Supervisory Committee shall be elected by the corresponding people's congress; the deputy heads and members of the Supervisory Committee shall be appointed or dismissed by the head of the Supervisory Committee upon the request of the Standing Committee of the corresponding People's Congress. It delineates the authorities and responsibilities of the Supervisory Committee.
On January 19, 2017, the Shanxi Provincial Supervisory Committee was officially established, becoming the first provincial-level supervisory committee in China.
# Jørgen Müller

Jørgen Müller (1648–1695) was a Dano-Norwegian government official. He served as the County Governor of Nedenæs county from 1681 until 1691. He was born in Copenhagen, Denmark in 1648 to Henrik Müller and Sophie Hansdatter. In 1682, he married Karen Henningsdatter Pogwisch, the daughter of Henning Pogwisch.
# Great Lakes Waterway

The Great Lakes Waterway (GLW) is a system of natural channels and artificial locks and canals that enable navigation between the North American Great Lakes. Though all of the lakes are naturally connected as a chain, water travel between the lakes was impeded for centuries by obstacles such as Niagara Falls and the rapids of the St. Marys River.
Its principal civil engineering works are the Welland Canal between Lakes Ontario and Erie, and the Soo Locks between Huron and Superior. Dredged channels were constructed in the St. Marys River, the Detroit River, Lake St. Clair and the St. Clair River between Huron and Erie. Usually, one or more U.S. Coast Guard icebreakers help keep the water passage open for part of the fall and early winter, although shipping usually ceases for two to three months thereafter. The St. Lawrence Seaway allows navigable shipping from the GLW to the Atlantic Ocean, while the Illinois Waterway extends commercial shipping to the Mississippi River and the Gulf of Mexico. The Great Lakes Waterway is co-administered by the governments of Canada and the United States.

## Description

The waterway allows passage from the Atlantic Ocean to the inland port of Duluth on Lake Superior, a distance of 2,340 miles (3,770 km) and to Chicago, on Lake Michigan, at 2,250 miles (3,620 km). The elevation change from Lake Superior to sea level is 601 feet (183 m).
Together with the Saint Lawrence Seaway, the Waterway accommodates both ocean-going vessels and ore, grain, and coal-bearing lake freighters that travel from the system's saltwater outlet to its far interior. The Waterway has larger locks and deeper drafts than the lower Seaway, limiting large freighters to the four lakes upstream of the Welland Canal and Lake Ontario and similarly restricting passage beyond Saint Lambert, Quebec by larger ocean vessels. The two waterways are often jointly and simply referred to as the "St. Lawrence Seaway", since the Great Lakes, together with the St. Lawrence River, comprise a single navigable body of freshwater linking the Atlantic Ocean to the continental interior. Major ports on the Great Lakes Waterway include Duluth-Superior, Chicago, Detroit, Toledo, Cleveland, Two Harbors, Hamilton and Thunder Bay.
Shipping channels separate upbound traffic from downbound traffic. The upbound direction is away from the St. Lawrence River (westerly or northerly except in Lake Michigan where upbound is southerly). Channels are marked with navigation buoys in constricted areas and pilots are required on foreign boats. Recreational boats can use or cross the ship channels, but the large boats, with limited maneuverability, have right of way.

## Map

Map of the North American Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence Seaway based on a document from 1959, depicting the entire length beginning at the Gulf of Saint Lawrence in the east to the westernmost terminus at Lake Superior.
# Palatine P 4

The Class P 4 steam locomotives of the Palatine Railways were express train locomotives with a 2′B1′ (Atlantic) axle arrangement and a four-cylinder compound engine. A total of eleven locomotives were built by Maffei, numbers 286–291 in 1905 and 302–305 and 133 in 1906. They replaced the P 3.1 in express train service.
The locomotives were initially fitted with Pielock superheaters, but after a few years they had to be removed again due to corrosion damage. From then on the locomotives operated as wet steam engines.
The P 4 was one of the first locomotives in Germany with bar frames. It was based on the Bavarian class built in 1903, the S 2/5; up to the second coupling axle, both types were almost the same apart from details and minor dimensional deviations. However, the P 4 had, unlike the S 2/5, a wide firebox which was arranged completely behind the coupling wheels. For this reason, the distance between the coupling axle and the rear carrying axle had to be increased significantly and the carrying axle had to be designed to be radially adjustable. This and also the streamlined cab of the P 4 gave the locomotives a distinct appearance at the rear.
The P 4 was also closely related to other Bavarian locomotive types from Maffei: the engine was adopted almost unchanged for the high-speed locomotive of the S 2/6 built in 1906 - only the cylinder diameters were slightly enlarged - otherwise both locomotives had a lot in common. The family resemblance to the Class S 3/6 built from 1908 onwards is also unmistakable; the latter looks like an enlarged P 4 with a coupling axle added.
In the provisional reclassification plan by the Deutsche Reichsbahn all eleven locomotives were due to be reassigned numbers 14 151 to 14 161, but they were decommissioned before the redesignation.

## Literature

* Schnabel, Heinz (1987). Eisenbahn-Fahrzeug-Archiv Band 2.5: Lokomotiven bayerischer Eisenbahnen (in German). Düsseldorf: Alba Publikation Alf Teloeken GmbH + Co KG. pp. 263–265, 385. ISBN 3-87094-105-7.
* Wilhelm Reuter: Die Schönsten der Schiene – Die Geschichte der Atlantic. Transpress, Berlin 1993, ISBN 3-613-01512-9
# Yevgeniy Nepomnyachshiy

Yevgeniy Nepomnyachshiy (born 12 March 1987 in Petropavl) is a Kazakhstani former professional road bicycle racer, who now works as a directeur sportif for UCI Continental team Vino SKO Team. Nepomnyachshiy previously spent three years with the Astana World Tour team.

## Major results
### 2009

    7th Road race, UCI Under-23 Road World Championships
    8th Overall Tour of Bulgaria

### 2010

    4th Road race, National Road Championships

### 2011

    5th Time trial, National Road Championships
    10th Coppa Bernocchi

### 2013

    2nd Overall Tour of Qinghai Lake
       1st Stage 7

### 2017

    6th Overall Tour of Iran (Azerbaijan)

### 2018

    6th Overall Sri Lanka T-Cup
       1st Stage 2
# Sławoszewek

Sławoszewek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kleczew, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) north of Kleczew, 20 km (12 mi) north of Konin, and 87 km (54 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Skin turgor

The skin turgor (associated with capillary refilling) is a term used to describe the ability of the skin to restore its shape after being deformed. The dehydration reduces the skin elasticity and causes lower skin turgor, one of the signs of dehydration in humans.
The skin turgor test is conducted by pinching the skin on the patient's body, in a location such as the forearm or the back of the hand, and watching to see how quickly it returns to its normal position, low turgor causes the skin to "tent". The skin turgor test can be unreliable in patients who have reduced skin elasticity, such as the elderly.
The test results are expressed as time it takes for the skin to return back to the original shape. Special tools to deflect the skin have been introduced to improve the accuracy of the skin turgor test.
# Kilcumreragh

Kilcumreragh (Irish: Cill Chruimthir Fhiachrach) is a civil parish which spans the counties of Westmeath and Offaly in Ireland. It is located about 23 km (14 mi) west–south–west of Mullingar and 18 km (11 mi) north–north–west of Tullamore.
Kilcumreragh also spans three baronies. It is one of 8 civil parishes in the barony of Moycashel (M), 4 civil parishes in the barony of Clonlonan (C) and 4 civil parishes in the Offaly barony of Kilcoursey (K), all in the province of Leinster. The civil parish covers 9,280.6 acres (37.557 km$^2$), 6,964.9 acres (28.186 km$^2$) in County Westmeath and 2,315.7 acres (9.371 km$^2$) in County Offaly.
Kilcumreragh civil parish comprises the village of Rosemount and 32 townlands: Ballagh (C), Ballinderry (C and M), Ballinlig (M), Ballintober (M), Ballybeg (C), Ballybrickoge (M), Ballybroder (C), Ballynagall (M), Ballynagrenia (M), Ballynahinch (K), Brackagh (K), Burrow or Glennanummer (K), Cartron Glebe (K), Coolatoor or Grouselodge (M), Coolatoor (M), Curragh (M), Curraghanana (K), Custorum (M), Derryhall (M), Curraghanana (K), Earlscartron (K), Faheeran (K), Fearboy (K), Feargarrow (K), Grange (M), Grouselodge or Coolatoor (M), Kilcatherina (C), Kilcumeragh (M), Kilmurragh (K), Laragh (M), Lisnagree (M) Newtown and Parkwood (K).
The neighbouring civil parishes are: Killare (barony of Rathconrath) to the north, Ardnurcher or Horseleap to the east, Kilmanaghan (Barony of Clonlonan), Kilcumreragh (County Offaly) and Kilmanaghan (County Offaly) to the south, Ballyloughloe (Clonlonan) to the west and Ballymore (Rathconrath) to the west and north.
# Russ Callaway

Russ Callaway is an American football coach who is currently the co-offensive coordinator and tight ends coach for the Florida Gators.

## Coaching career

Callaway got his first career coaching job as a defensive analyst for the Alabama Crimson Tide. He was part of the Alabama coaching staffs that won the National Championship ifor the 2011 and 2012 seasons. In 2013, Callaway was hired by the Murray State Racers to serve as the teams wide receiver coach and recruiting coordinator. In 2015, Callaway decided to join the Samford Bulldogs as the teams wide receivers coach. In 2016, Callaway became the offensive coordinator for Samford. For the 2020 season, Callaway was hired by the LSU Tigers to serve as an analyst. In 2021, Callaway joined the New York Giants as an offensive assistant. In 2022, Callaway joined the Florida Gators as a defensive intern. For the 2023 season, Callaway was promoted by the Gators to coach the teams tight ends. In 2024, Callaway was once again promoted by Florida this time to be the team's co-offensive coordinator and tight ends coach.

## Personal life

Callaway is the son of former UAB head coach Neil Callaway.
# Ulrik Frederik Anton de Schouboe

Ulrik Frederik Anton de Schouboe (1782–1863) was a Norwegian civil servant and politician. He served as the County Governor of Stavanger, Lister og Mandal, and Nedenes counties during his career.
Schouboe was the son of the Governor Christian de Schouboe and Anna Magdalene Müller, and he was also the brother of Oluf Borch de Schouboe. He became a student in 1801 and he received his cand. jur. degree in 1804. Starting in 1807, he was employed by the Danske Kancelli. From 1812 to 1814, he was the Governor of Stavanger Amt. From 1814 to 1815, he was the Governor of Lister og Mandals Amt (the first after the dissolution of the union with Denmark) and then from 1815 to 1837, he was the Governor of Nedenes Amt. From 1837 to 1859 he was a State Secretary for the government.
# Joanna Stone

Joanna "Jo" Stone-Nixon (born 4 October 1972 in London, England) is a retired javelin thrower, who represented Australia twice at the Summer Olympics, starting in 1996. She is best known for winning the silver medal at the 1997 World Championships in Athens, Greece. Stone was the appellant in an important High Court of Australia case on taxation law, Federal Commissioner of Taxation v Stone (2005) 59 ATR 50.
Stone-Nixon is now mother of two children, Ella Jane Nixon and James Edward Nixon. Her sporting career ended in early 2001, after her performance in the Sydney Olympic games in 2000, with a final throw of 54.34 metres.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Australia |||||
| 1994 | Commonwealth Games | Victoria, Canada | 4th | 57.60 m |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 5th | 63.74 m |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 16th | 58.54 m |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 2nd | 68.64 m |
| 1998 | Commonwealth Games | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | DNS | |
| 1998 | IAAF World Cup | Johannesburg, South Africa | 1st | 69.85 m |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 17th | 58.34 m |