OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jalamah

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Jalamah (Arabic: جلمه) or Jalameh is a Palestinian village in the West Bank, located 5 km north of the city of Jenin in the northern West Bank. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the town had a population of 2,304 inhabitants in mid-year 2006 and 2,268 in 2017.

## History

It has been suggested that this was Jiliimna in the list of places conquered by Thutmose III.
Ceramics from the Byzantine era have been found here.

### Ottoman era

Jalamah, like the rest of Palestine, was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517. During the 16th and 17th centuries, Jalama belonged to the Turabay Emirate (1517-1683), which encompassed also the Jezreel Valley, Haifa, Jenin, Beit She'an Valley, northern Jabal Nablus, Bilad al-Ruha/Ramot Menashe, and the northern part of the Sharon plain.
In the census of 1596, Jalama appeared as Jalama, located in the nahiya of Sara in the liwa of Lajjun. It had a population of 16 households, all Muslim. They paid a fixed tax rate of 25% on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, summer crops, goats and beehives, in addition to occasional revenues; a total of 8,000 akçe.
In 1838, it was noted as a village in the Jenin district.
In 1870, Victor Guérin noted the village on a hill, which sides had cisterns carved into rock and silos. He estimated the village to have 200 inhabitants, and also noted a kubbeh for a local saint.
In 1870/1871 (1288 AH), an Ottoman census listed the village in the nahiya (sub-district) of Shafa al-Qibly.
In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described Jelameh as: "Resembles Jabbul. It stands in the plain, surrounded with arable land, and is supplied by cisterns. It has a kubbeh on the north side."

### British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Jalameh had a population of 261; 253 Muslims and 8 Christians, where the Christians were all Orthodox. The population increased in the 1931 census to 304; 300 Muslims and 4 Christians, in a total of 68 houses.
In the 1944/5 statistics the population of Jalama was 460, all Muslims, with 5,827 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey. Of this, 86 dunams were used for plantations and irrigable land, 4,777 for cereals, while 15 dunams were built-up (urban) land.

### Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Jalamah came under Jordanian rule.
The Jordanian census of 1961 found 784 inhabitants here.

### Post-1967

Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Jalamah has been under Israeli occupation.
On 14 September 2022, 2 Palestinians and 1 Israeli soldier were killed in a shootout at an Israeli military checkpoint on the border with the West Bank.
# Kafr Sur

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Kafr Sur (Arabic: كفر صور) is a Palestinian town in the Tulkarm Governorate in the eastern West Bank, located 12 kilometers Southeast of Tulkarm. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, Kafr Sur had a population of approximately 1,254 inhabitants in mid-year 2006, and 1,288 by 2017. 13.5% of the population of Kafr Sur were refugees in 1997.

## History

Ceramics from the Byzantine era have been found here.

### Ottoman era

Al-Ras was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517 with all of Palestine, and in a sijill (royal order) from 941/1535 an unspecified share of the village revenue was given to the waqf for Ribat al-Mansuri (com) in Jerusalem.
In 1596 the village appeared in the tax registers as being in the Nahiya of Bani Sa'b of the Liwa of Nablus. It had a population of 22 households, all Muslim. The villagers paid a fixed tax-rate of 33,3% on various agricultural products, including wheat, barley, summer crops, olive trees, goats and/or beehives in addition to occasional revenues, a press for olive oil or grape syrup, and a fixed tax for people of Nablus area; a total of 6,100 akçe.
In 1838, Robinson noted Kefr Sur as a village in Beni Sa'ab district, west of Nablus.
In the 1860s, the Ottoman authorities granted the village an agricultural plot of land called Ghabat Kafr Sur in the former confines of the Forest of Arsur (Ar. Al-Ghaba) in the coastal plain, west of the village. During this British Mandate period, this territory developed into a village called Ghabat Kafr Sur.
In 1870/1871 (1288 AH), an Ottoman census listed the village with 139 Household in the nahiya (sub-district) of Bani Sa'b.
In 1882 the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described Kefr Sur as: "A small stone village on a knoll, supplied by cisterns."
Around the turn of the 20th century, Kafr Sur and its Ghaba were areas in which the Hannun Family of Tulkarm/Saffarin owned extensive estates. The Hannuns fostered close ties with the clans inhabiting Kafr Sur.

### British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Kufr Sur had a population of 271 Muslims, increasing in the 1931 census to 559; 553 Muslims and 6 Christians, living in 128 houses. The 1931 numbers included the Bayarat Hannoun and the Arab el Balawin.
In the 1945 statistics the population of Kafr Sur was 460; 450 Muslims and 10 Christians, with 10,926 dunams of land according to an official land and population survey. Of this, 878 dunams were plantations and irrigable land, 2,644 were used for cereals, while 14 dunams were built-up (urban) land.
* Kafr Sur 1942 1:20,000
* Kafr Sur 1945 1:250,000

### Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Kafr Sur came under Jordanian rule.
In 1961, the population of Kafr Sur was 656.

### Post 1967

Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Kafr Sur has been under Israeli occupation.
# Jérémy Chartier

Jérémy Chartier (born 2001) is a Canadian trampoline gymnast from Montreal, Quebec. Chartier is the reigning Pan American Games Champion having won gold in 2019 in Lima, Peru. Following his victory in Peru, Chartier said that "I was pretty nervous. I am not going to lie, those are not the best trampolines I have ever jumped on. But I think everyone had a solid routine. It was a really tight competition."
# Xuxa Park fire

The Xuxa Park fire was a flash fire that erupted on a Brazilian TV soundstage in Rio de Janeiro during a 2001 taping of the children's television show Xuxa Park. There were no deaths, but 26 people were injured, seven of them critically. The incident was captured on videotape.

## The fire

On 11 January 2001, a taping of Xuxa Park was in progress on a soundstage of the Brazilian network Rede Globo with a live audience of about 300 people (most of whom were children) in attendance. As Xuxa and her dancers were performing a show-closing musical number, a small fire started in the set's mechanical "spaceship" (through which Xuxa would normally have exited the stage in another 2 minutes). For a few seconds, they continued their musical number, unaware of what was happening behind them. An alert stagehand quickly appeared with a small fire extinguisher and attempted to extinguish the flames, but suddenly the fire erupted violently, engulfing the "spaceship," and he was forced to retreat as others on stage also began to flee. The fire grew and spread quickly and intensively as children, dancers, stagehands, and audience members fled towards the exits to escape the heat, smoke, and melting plastic. Within less than a minute, the entire set was engulfed in flames. Children were removed from the ferris wheel, which was a part of the scenery. The only one who failed to get out was a child named Thamires. Leonilson, Xuxa's bodyguard, came back to remove her.
Though camera operators and other technicians fled with the others, the cameras continued to operate and feed the videotape machines as the conflagration grew before the cameras were pulled out of the burning soundstage by staff. The footage was shown frequently on Brazilian news shows for days after the fire.

## Aftermath

Many were treated for minor smoke inhalation, and four individuals were seriously injured by smoke inhalation and burns. These included Leonilson (nicknamed "Léo"), Xuxa's personal bodyguard; the show's resident clown Topetão; and two of the children. The two men helped save many of the children (including one who had become stuck in one of the on-set rides). All eventually recovered from their injuries after a long health treatment, funded by the network.
Xuxa, who was not injured, nevertheless was strongly affected by the fire, and reportedly spent quite some time afterwards in a deep post-traumatic stress disorder. She visited the fire victims and their families in the hospital frequently. Xuxa Park went on hiatus after the fire, and was ultimately cancelled. The time slot previously occupied by Xuxa Park in the saturday morning was replaced with cartoons and TV series. Eight episodes had been taped and never aired, out of respect for the victims, according to the network. Xuxa returned to the studios where the show was taped three months after the fire, in April, to record the penultimate season of the TV show Planeta Xuxa.
# Misilyah

Misilyah (Arabic: مسلية), sometimes spelled Mithiliyeh and Misiliyeh, is a Palestinian village in the northern West Bank of the State of Palestine, located 14 kilometers south of the city of Jenin. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the village had a population of 2,252 inhabitants in mid-year 2006 and 2,884 by 2017. The main agricultural crops cultivated in Misilya are olives, grapes, figs, and vegetables. Roman and Islamic ruins have been found in the village.

## Geography

Misilyah is situated in a small plain in the foothills of Jabal Faḳu'ah, or Mount Gilboa. The plain, Marj al-Gharaḳ, also spelled Merj el-Ghǔrǔk, which lacks any natural drainage, was described at the beginning of the 20th century as transforming into a large swamp during the rainy season, only to dry up in summer, when the resulting field was cultivated with grain.

## History

It's believed that Misilyah was established sometime after the 16th century. It appears in tax records dating back to 1671. The locals of Qabatiya consider Misilyah to be an offshoot of their village, with some residents originating from nearby villages.
C. R. Conder suggested in the 1880s that Misilyah was ancient Bethulia, but Zertal, 2004, found no archeological evidence supporting this.
Pottery sherds from the late Roman, Byzantine, early Muslim and Medieval eras have been found here.

### Ottoman era

In 1838, Edward Robinson noted the village when he travelled in the region, as bordering the extremely fertile Marj Sanur. He listed it as part of the District of Haritheh, north of Nablus.
In 1870, Victor Guérin noted it, "sitting on the northern slopes of a hill planted with superb olive trees; at the bottom there is a fertile and well-cultivated plain."
In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine described Meselieh: "A small village, with a detached portion to the north, and placed on a slope, with a hill to the south, and surrounded by good olive-groves, with an open valley called Wady el Melek (' the King's Valley') on the north. The water-supply is from wells, some of which have an ancient appearance. They are mainly supplied with rain-water."

### British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Meselayyeh had a population 190 Muslims, increasing in the 1931 census to 222 Muslim, in a total of 49 houses.
In the 1945 statistics the population was 330 Muslims, with a total of 9,038 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey. Of this, 2,683 dunams were used for plantations and irrigable land, 2,592 dunams were for cereals, while a total of 23 dunams were built-up, urban land.

### Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Misilyah came under Jordanian rule.
In 1961, the population of Misilya was 606.

### Post-1967

After the Six-Day War in 1967, Misilyah has been under Israeli occupation.
On 17 January 2016 a 21 year old resident of Masliya was shot dead by Israeli soldiers.
# 1999 Ekiti State gubernatorial election

The 1999 Ekiti State gubernatorial election occurred in Nigeria on January 9, 1999. The AD nominee Niyi Adebayo won the election defeating the PDP candidate.
Niyi Adebayo emerged AD candidate.

## Electoral system

The Governor of Ekiti State is elected using the plurality voting system.

## Primary election
### AD primary

The AD primary election was won by Niyi Adebayo.

## Results

The total number of registered voters in the state was 1,075,278. Total number of votes cast was 504,958, while number of valid votes was 494,963. Rejected votes were 9,995.
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Niyi Adebayo | Alliance for Democracy | 300,118 | 72.72 |
| | People's Democratic Party | 112,606 | 27.28 |
| Total | Total | Total | 412,724 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 412,724 | 97.64 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 9,995 | 2.36 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 422,719 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,075,278 | 39.31 |
| Source: Nigeria World, IFES, Semantics Scholar |||||
# 1999 Ogun State gubernatorial election

The 1999 Ogun State gubernatorial election occurred in Nigeria on January 9, 1999. The AD nominee Olusegun Osoba won the election defeating the PDP candidate.
Olusegun Osoba emerged AD candidate.

## Electoral system

The Governor of Ogun State is elected using the plurality voting system.

## Primary election
### AD primary

The AD primary election was won by Olusegun Osoba.

## Results

The total number of registered voters in the state was 1,592,502. Total number of votes cast was 403,260 while number of valid votes was 391,395. Rejected votes were 11,865.
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Olusegun Osoba | AD | 247,154 | 66.93 |
| | People's Democratic Party | 122,139 | 33.07 |
| Total | Total | Total | 369,293 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 369,293 | 96.89 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 11,865 | 3.11 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 381,158 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,592,502 | 23.93 |
| Source: Nigeria World, IFES, Semantics Scholar |||||
# 1999 Sokoto State gubernatorial election

The 1999 Sokoto State gubernatorial election occurred on January 9, 1999. APP candidate Attahiru Bafarawa won the election, defeating PDP candidate Muhammadu Modi Yabo.

## Results

Attahiru Bafarawa from the APP won the election. PDP candidate Muhammadu Modi Yabo and AD candidate contested in the election.
The total number of registered voters in the state was 1,248,311, total votes cast was 462,595, valid votes was 436,738 and rejected votes was 25,857.
* Umaru Musa Yar'Adua, (APP)- 249,205
* Muhammadu Modi Yabo, PDP- 182,655
* AD- 4,878
# Chakawa and Kawuri attacks

The January 2014 Northern Nigeria attacks were a set of terrorist massacres that occurred in January 2014 at Kawuri, Borno state and in Chakawa village, Madagali Local Government Area, Adamawa State respectively (on 2 separate occasions in the latter location). All of the attacks have been blamed on Boko Haram.
On 31 January, a pastor and 10 members of his congregation were killed in Chakawa.

## 26 January

The night of 26 January saw a pair of simultaneous attacks at Kawuri, Borno state and a Catholic church in Chakawa village, Madagali Local Government Area, Adamawa State respectively.
In Kawuri, a village in Konduga Local Government, Borno State (located some 37 kilometers southeast of Maiduguri), some 85 people were slain overnight. The attacks have been blamed on Boko Haram.
In Chakawa (also known as Waga Chakawa) the throats of several church worshippers were slit, while others were shot. An estimated 31 people were killed, but this was revised to the figure of 41.
The final death toll has been put at least 138 people.
# Silat al-Harithiya

Silat al-Harithiya (Arabic: سيلة الحارثية) is a Palestinian village in the Jenin Governorate of Palestine, located 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) northwest of Jenin in the northern West Bank. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics census, the town had a population of 9,422 in 2007 and 11,449 in 2017.

## History

Pottery remains from the Roman, Byzantine, early Muslim and the Middle Ages have been found here.

### Ottoman era

In 1799, in the Ottoman era, men from Silat al-Harithiya fought Napoleon's invading forces in the Jezreel Valley plain. In 1838 Edward Robinson noted it among many other villages on the plain; Lajjun, Umm al-Fahm, Ti'inik, Kafr Dan, Al-Yamun and el Barid.
In 1870 Victor Guérin noted that Sileh was a large village of 1,000 inhabitants; it was surrounded by gardens planted with fig trees, pomegranates and some vines. In the valley that separated the two areas of which it was composed, there was a oualy dedicated to Sheikh Hasan, with three palm trees in front.
In 1870/1871 (1288 AH), an Ottoman census listed 449 households in the village within the nahiya of Shafa al-Gharby.
In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine described it as "a good-sized village, well built of stone, with a spring and cisterns. There are rock-cut wine-presses on the west, and olives and figs round".
During this time, the residents of Silat al-Harthiya contested Umm al-Fahm's possession of the lands of Lajjun.

### British Mandate period

Palestine, including Silat al-Harithiya, was captured by British forces during World War I and the country subsequently came under a British Mandate. In the 1922 census of Palestine, Selet al-Hartiyeh had a population of 1,041, all Muslims, increasing in the 1931 census to 1,259 inhabitants, still all Muslims, living in 295 houses.
In the 1945 statistics the population of Silat al-Harithiya was 1,860, all Muslims, with 8,931 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey. 2,534 dunams were used for plantations and irrigable land, 1,140 dunams for cereals, while 80 dunams were built-up (urban) land and 3,179 dunams were classified as "non-cultivable".

### Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, the whole Jenin-area came under Jordanian rule, together with the rest of the West Bank.
In 1961, the population of Silet Harithiya was 2,566.

### Post 1967

Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Silat al-Harithiya has been under Israeli occupation. The Israeli occupation led Abdullah Yusuf Azzam to leave his home in the village, and "never again set foot in Palestine." He was later cofounder of al-Qaeda.

## Notable residents

* Yusuf Abu Durra, Palestinian Arab rebel leader during 1936 revolt against British
* Abdullah Yusuf Azzam, Sunni Islamic scholar and theologian and founding member of al-Qaeda
* Hikmat Zaid, Former minister, governor of Jenin, advisor, and ambassador
# Siris, Jenin

Siris (Arabic: سيريس) is a Palestinian town in the Jenin Governorate in the western area of the West Bank, located 32 kilometers south of Jenin. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the town had a population of 5400 inhabitants in mid-year 2006 and 6,020 by 2017. Siris has an area of about 12,495 dunums, including 2,500 dunums of state land, about 7,500 dunums planted with olive trees, about 1,500 dunums of land, and the rest used for construction.

## Location

Siris is bordered to the north by the villages of Al-Judeida and Sir. To the west is the town of Meithalun, to the south is the village of Yassid.

## History

Ceramic remains have been found from the Roman era, as well as for the Byzantine era and the early Muslim era.
Siris was one of the stations of ancient Umayyad convoys.
In 1165 a Crusader text mention an estate name Casalien Ciris, which belonged to a Vitzgraf Ulrich.
It is said that the Muslim leader Salah al-Din Ayyubi has passed on and taken Siris as headquarters of his forces.

### Ottoman era

Siris, like all of Palestine, was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517. In the 1596 tax registers, Siris was part of the nahiya ("subdistrict") of Jabal Sami, part of the larger Sanjak of Nablus. It had a population of 12 households and 3 bachelors, all Muslims. The inhabitants paid a fixed tax rate of 33,3% on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, summer crops, goats and beehives, in addition to occasional revenues; a total of 2,030 akçe.
In the 19th century the Egyptian leader Ibrahim Pasha passed with his forces through Siris during his conquests in the Levant and lived there after he failed to storm the neighboring village of Sanur.
In 1838, Edward Robinson noted the village when he travelled in the region, as bordering the extremely fertile Marj Sanur. He listed it as part of the District of Haritheh, north of Nablus.
In 1870 Victor Guérin noted the village, surrounded by groves of olives.
In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described Siris as a small village in the valley, with olives.

### British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Siris had 494 Muslims inhabitants, increasing in the 1931 census to 608 Muslims, in a total of 123 houses.
In the 1945 statistics, the population of Siris was 830, all Muslims, with 12,593 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey. 1,881 dunams were used for plantations and irrigable land, 2,884 dunams for cereals, while 19 dunams were built-up (urban) land and 7,809 dunams were classified as "non-cultivable".

### Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Siris came under Jordanian rule.
The Jordanian census of 1961 found 1,207 inhabitants here.

### Post-1967

After the Six-Day War in 1967, Siris has been under Israeli occupation.
# Tura al-Gharbiya

Tura al Gharbiya (Arabic: طوره الغربيه) is a Palestinian town in the Jenin Governorate in the Northern area of the West Bank, located 14 kilometers West of Jenin close to the separation barrier. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the town had a population of over 1,110 inhabitants in mid-year 2006 and 1,053 in 2017. The healthcare facilities for the surrounding villages are based in Tura al Gharbiya, the facilities are designated as MOH level 1.

## History

In the 1945 census, during the British Mandate era, Khirbat Tura el Gharbiya was counted with Barta'a, and together they had a population of 1,000 Muslims with 20,499 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey. 464 dunams were used for plantations and irrigable land, 1,957 dunams for cereals, while 1,900 dunams were non-cultivable land.

### Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Tura al-Gharbiya came under Jordanian rule.
The Jordanian census of 1961 found 336 inhabitants in Tura Gharbiya.

### Post 1967

Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Tura al-Gharbiya has been under Israeli occupation.
# Umm al-Kilab

Umm al-Kilab (Arabic: أُم الكِلاب, also spelled Umm el-Kelab) is a Palestinian village in the southern Gaza Strip, part of the Khan Yunis Governorate. It is located south of Khan Yunis and east of Rafah, on the border with the Rafah Governorate. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, Umm al-Kilab had a population of 999 in 2006.
In the 1880s Umm al-Kilab was described in the Palestine Exploration Fund's Quarterly Statement as a village that measured about 800 by 600 paces. It had an estimated elevation of 215 feet above sea level. The explorers found sandstone pottery and noted the presence of seven circular cisterns. The surrounding countryside was inhabited by Tarabin Bedouin.
The neighborhood was a frequent target of Israeli bombing during the Gaza genocide.
# Dieudonné Kossi

Dieudonné Kossi (born 10 March 1961) is a Central African Republic boxer. He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.