# 1913 in paleontology

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1913.

## Insects

| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
| Leucotermes robustus | sp. nov | Synonym | von Rosen | Lutetian | Baltic amber | Europe | A Stylotermitid termite. synonym of Parastylotermes robustus | |
| Protosmylus picta | Gen et comb. nov | Synonym | (Hagen) | Priabonian | Baltic amber | Europe | A protosmyline Osmylid lance lacewing Moved from "Osmylus" picta (1856) moved to Osmylidia picta (2021) | |

## Vertebrates
### Synapsids

| Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
| Diictodon | Valid | Robert Broom | Middle Permian | Pristerognathus zone | China  South Africa  Zambia | A dicynodont belonging to Pylaecephalidae, living in burrows. | Diictodon |
| Eocyclops | Junior synonym | Robert Broom | Late Permian | | | Junior synonym of Rhachiocephalus. | |
| Ictidorhinus | Valid | Broom | Late Permian | Dicynodon assemblage zone | South Africa | A biarmosuchian. |
| Scylacops | Valid | Broom | Late Permian | Cistecephalus assemblage zone | South Africa | A member of Gorgonopsia. | |

### Crocodylomorphs

| Name | Status | Authors | Age | Location | Notes | Images |
| Aggiosaurus | Valid | Ambayrac | 157 million years ago | France | A geosaurine metriorhynchid. | |

### Plesiosaurs

| Name | Status | Authors | Authors | Location | Images |
| Leurospondylus | Valid | Brown | | Canada ( Alberta) | |
| Ogmodirus | Valid | Williston Moodie | | USA ( Kansas) | |

### Dinosaurs

* April: William Edmund Cutler prospected in Dinosaur Provincial Park. His work was underwritten by the Calgary Syndicate for Prehistoric Research, a group of local philanthropist businessmen, and a small local museum, the Calgary Public Museum, which no long exists.
* Summer: The American Museum of Natural History dispatched a team of fossil hunters to Dinosaur Provincial Park. Cutler joined the expedition but was "asked to leave" after only a few months of involvement.
* Cutler excavated a juvenile Gryposaurus now catalogued by the Canadian Museum of Nature as CMN 8784. The site of the excavation has since been designated "quarry 252".
* Winter: Cutler partly prepared the young Gryposaurus specimen, possibly in Calgary while working on dinosaurs for Euston Sisely.
* A US Geological Survey crew headed by Eugene Stebinger and a US National Museum crew headed by Charles Gilmore worked together to excavate the first dinosaur discovery of the Two Medicine Formation.

#### New taxa

| Taxon | Novelty | Status | Author(s) | Age | Unit | Location | Notes |
| Elopteryx nopcsai | Gen. et sp. nov. | Nomen dubium | Andrews | Maastrichtian | Sânpetru Formation | Romania | Either a bird or a troodontid |
| Hypacrosaurus altispinus | Gen. et sp. nov. | Valid | Brown | Maastrichtian | Horseshoe Canyon Formation | Alberta | A hadrosaurid |
| Procompsognathus triassicus | Gen. et sp. nov. | Valid | Fraas | Norian | Löwenstein Formation | Germany | A coelophysoid |
| Pterospondylus trielbae | Gen. et sp. nov. | Nomen dubium | Jaekel | Norian | Trossingen Formation | Germany | A coelophysoid |
| Styracosaurus albertensis | Gen. et sp. nov. | Valid | Lambe | Campanian | Dinosaur Park Formation | Alberta | A ceratopsid |
| Thescelosaurus neglectus | Gen. et sp. nov. | Valid | Gilmore | Maastrichtian | Lance Formation | Wyoming | An ornithopod |