OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Togoga airstrike

The Togoga airstrike was an airstrike by the Ethiopian Air Force on the town of Togoga in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia, on a market day, during the Tigray War, on 22 June 2021. 64 people were killed and 180 others were injured.

## Attack

At 1 PM on 22 June 2021, the marketplace of Togoga, a village in northern Ethiopia's Tigray Region, was hit by an airstrike killing 64, wounding 184.
Tuesday is market day in Togogwa. There were many people in the market, between 3000-5000 people from the wider surroundings (up to 15-20 km away, all people are on foot); the market is a weekly market, but in June there are always many people in the market because it is sowing time, and people come to exchange or buy seed.
Ambulances attempting to reach Togoga were blocked by soldiers near Tukhul, but another convoy of ambulances managed to reach via a different route. One convoy of ambulances were even shot at by Ethiopian troops two separate times. Ambulances managed to bring 25 of the wounded (including toddlers) to Ayder Referral Hospital in Mekelle a day later.
The Ethiopian Government says they targeted the market because a group of TDF fighters were wearing civilian clothes commemorating the 33 anniversary Hawzen massacre locally known as Martyrs’ Day.

## Victims

Most victims were not from Togogwa itself, they were visitors of the market. After the attack, relatives and friends collected the dead bodies, prepared makeshift stretchers, and carried them to their home village. This creates delays for the elaboration of the list of victims. According to local witnesses 33 victims have been identified.

## Reactions

* Hailu Kebede, foreign affairs head for the Salsay Woyane Tigray opposition party originates from Togogwa and was interviewed by the Associated Press.
* The UN stated that they are "deeply disturbed" about reported of aid being blocked to the bomb site. Ramesh Rajasingham the Assistant Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Deputy Emergency Relief Coordinator stated "attacks directed against civilians and indiscriminate attacks are prohibited."
* The EU stated that "if confirmed, the blocking of ambulances could amount to a violation of international law.". The EU also stated that (this bombing) "adds to the appalling series of violations of international humanitarian law and human rights" and that they “strongly condemns the deliberate targeting of civilians”.
* The U.S. State Department stated it is "concerned by reports of civilian deaths in the market attack and urged Ethiopian authorities to ensure full medical access for all the victims." and that "We also call for an urgent and independent investigation, as well as remedial action, to hold those responsible for this attack accountable".
# Bestfly Cabo Verde

Bestfly Cabo Verde (legally, and previously doing business as TICV - Transportes Interilhas de Cabo Verde and founded in 2015 as Binter Cabo Verde) is a scheduled and charter, passenger and cargo regional airline based in Praia, Cape Verde. It operates inter-island services. Its main base is Nelson Mandela International Airport. The airline has suspended all flights to date since mid-2023 and has yet to resume any active service.

## History
### Foundation

The airline was founded in 2015 as Binter Cabo Verde, a subsidiary of Spanish airline Binter Canarias. Operations commenced on 12 November 2016 with flights connecting the islands of Santiago, Sal and São Vicente. Binter Cabo Verde took over inter-island flights after TACV discontinued its domestic operations on 1 August 2017 due to restructuring and privatisation.
In August 2019, the airline changed its name from Binter Cabo Verde (Binter CV) to Transportes Interilhas de Cabo Verde (TICV). Binter Canarias divested in the airline in June 2021, selling its majority 70% stake to Angolan airline BestFly Worldwide with the remaining 30% owned by the Government of Cape Verde. The company has since rebranded the airline as Bestfly Cabo Verde.

### Suspensions

In mid-2023, the airline briefly suspended most of its flights, citing operational difficulties. The airline announced the suspension of all operations again from 19 April until 7 May 2024, but has not resumed them since then. It has been reported that the airline suspended its Cabo Verde services due to issues with its ACMI operations.

## Destinations

As of July 2022, Bestfly Cabo Verde served all seven Cape Verde airports.
| Island | Country | Airport | Notes |
| Boa Vista | Cape Verde | Aristides Pereira International Airport | |
| Maio | Cape Verde | Maio Airport | |
| Sal | Cape Verde | Amílcar Cabral International Airport | |
| Santiago | Cape Verde | Nelson Mandela International Airport | Hub |
| São Filipe | Cape Verde | São Filipe Airport | |
| Sao Nicolau | Cape Verde | Preguiça Airport | |
| São Vicente | Cape Verde | Cesária Évora Airport | |

## Fleet
### Current fleet

As of March 2024, the Bestfly Cabo Verde fleet consisted of the following aircraft:
Bestfly Cabo Verde fleet :
| Aircraft | In Service | Orders | Passengers | Notes |
| ATR 72-500 | 1 | — | 72 | stored |
| Total | 1 | — | | |

### Former fleet

The airline previously also operated the following aircraft types:
* Embraer 190
# Woszczkowo

Woszczkowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Miejska Górka, within Rawicz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Miejska Górka, 14 km (9 mi) north-east of Rawicz, and 80 km (50 mi) south of the regional capital Poznań.
# Oxbow Inlet

Oxbow Inlet is a tributary of Oxbow Creek in Wyoming County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km) long and flows through Lemon Township. The watershed of the creek has an area of 1.79 square miles (4.6 km$^2$). The stream is classified as a Coldwater Fishery and a Migratory Fishery. The surficial geology in the vicinity of its lower reaches mostly consists of alluvium and Wisconsinan Till, but there are patches of alluvial fan and bedrock nearby as well.

## Course

Oxbow Inlet begins in a wetland in Lemon Township. It flows south for several tenths of a mile, its valley briefly deepening, before turning southeast and then south-southeast for several tenths of a mile as its valley becomes shallower. The stream then reaches its mouth at Oxbow Lake, from which Oxbow Creek flows.
Oxbow Inlet joins Oxbow Creek 2.79 miles (4.49 km) upstream of its mouth.

## Hydrology

In 1966, the concentration of silica in the waters of Oxbow Inlet was found to be greater than 50 milligrams per liter (0.050 oz/cu ft). The iron concentration in the stream was found to be 0.20 milligrams per liter (0.00020 oz/cu ft). The magnesium and calcium concentrations were 2.02 and 24.64 milligrams per liter (0.00202 and 0.02461 oz/cu ft), respectively. The sulfate concentration was 11.08 milligrams per liter (0.01107 oz/cu ft). The iron, calcium, and sulfate concentrations were below average for springs sampled in a 1966 study of bodies of water in the Wilkes-Barre area. However, the silica and magnesium concentrations were above average.
In the summer of 1966, Oxbow Inlet carried only vadose water, due to drought conditions during that time period.

## Geography and geology

The elevation near the mouth of Oxbow Inlet is 1,027 feet (313 m) above sea level. The elevation of the stream's source is between 1,120 and 1,140 feet (341 and 347 m) above sea level.
Oxbow Inlet is the inlet to Oxbow Lake, which does not appear to have any springs in its vicinity.
The surficial geology in the immediate vicinity of the lower reaches of Oxbow Inlet mainly consists of alluvium. Slightly further upstream (and slightly further away in the lower reaches), there is a till known as Wisconsinan Till in the surficial geology. There are also patches of alluvial fan and bedrock consisting of sandstone and shale nearby.

## Watershed and biology

The watershed of Oxbow Inlet has an area of 1.79 square miles (4.6 km$^2$). The mouth of the stream is in the United States Geological Survey quadrangle of Tunkhannock. However, its source is in the quadrangle of Springville. The stream's mouth is located within 1 mile (1.6 km) of St. Andrews Camp.
Chief Oil & Gas, LLC has an Erosion and Sediment Control permit for which one of the receiving streams is Oxbow Inlet.
Oxbow Inlet is classified as a Coldwater Fishery and a Migratory Fishery.

## History

Oxbow Inlet was entered into the Geographic Names Information System on August 2, 1979. Its identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1193074.
# Giorgio Cattaneo

Giorgio Cattaneo (21 February 1923 – 17 February 1998) was an Italian speed skater. He competed in two events at the 1948 Winter Olympics.
# Independence Day (Angola)

Angola's Independence Day commemorates the proclamation of national independence, on 11 November 1975. It honors all those who sacrificed their lives during the struggle against Portuguese rule and colonialism, and remembers all those who died in the liberation war and subsequent conflicts.

## Background

The armed struggle for the country's independence, the Angolan War of Independence (part the larger Portuguese Colonial War), started on 4 February 1961. The struggle was fought by three movements, the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), the National Front for the Liberation of Angola (FNLA) and National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA), who later fought among themselves. Thousands were tortured, imprisoned, massacred or executed in the fight against colonial rule.
Independence was finally attained after the 1974 Carnation Revolution in Lisbon led to the signing of the Alvor Agreement on 15 January 1975. The Portuguese, the MPLA, the FNLA and the UNITA ended the war of independence with the formation of a transitional government.
In July, the MPLA forced the FNLA out of Luanda, and UNITA voluntarily withdrew to its stronghold in the south. On 10 November, the Portuguese left Angola, and On 11 November, the MPLA's Agostinho Neto declared the independence of the People's Republic of Angola. The Angolan Civil War began immediately after Angola became independent and would not end until 2002.

## Observance and customs

Holiday activities include parades, fireworks and concerts. Angolans celebrate the holiday with gatherings, dance parties, feasting and trips to the shore.
# Koloveč

Koloveč is a market town in Domažlice District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,000 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Koloveč consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Koloveč (957)
* Zichov (38)

## Geography

Koloveč is located about 14 kilometres (9 mi) east of Domažlice and 33 km (21 mi) southwest of Plzeň. It lies mostly in the Švihov Highland, only a small part of the municipal territory in the north extends into the Plasy Uplands. The highest point is the hill Radlice at 604 m (1,982 ft) above sea level. The Merklínka River flows along the eastern municipal border.

## History

The first written mention of Koloveč is in a donation deed of Prague bishop Bretislav III from 1197, when it became a property of the convent in Doksany. The village was owned by the convent until 1421, when the convent was burned down by the Hussites. Until 1491, Koloveč was a royal property. From 1491 to 1580, it was owned by the Lords of Roupov. During their rule, a manor house and brewery were built and Koloveč was promoted to a market town (in 1549 at the latest).
In 1580–1664, Koloveč was owned by the Knights of Žákava. The market town was looted by the Swedish troops in 1641 (during the Thirty Years' War), which caused poverty in the following decades. In 1664–1711, Koloveč was owned by the Bubna of Litice family. From 1711 until the establishment of an independent municipality in 1850, it was a property of the Czernin family.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,362 | — |
| 1880 | 1,566 | +15.0% |
| 1890 | 1,482 | −5.4% |
| 1900 | 1,489 | +0.5% |
| 1910 | 1,627 | +9.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,496 | −8.1% |
| 1930 | 1,466 | −2.0% |
| 1950 | 1,085 | −26.0% |
| 1961 | 1,091 | +0.6% |
| 1970 | 987 | −9.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,008 | +2.1% |
| 1991 | 946 | −6.2% |
| 2001 | 980 | +3.6% |
| 2011 | 987 | +0.7% |
| 2021 | 995 | +0.8% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

The main landmark of Koloveč is the Church of the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary. It was originally a Gothic church from the 14th century. In 1731, after it was damaged by a fire, it was rebuilt in the Baroque style with the participation of the architect František Maxmilián Kaňka. Its current form is a result of the reconstruction in 1867–1891.
# Dominique Wilms

Dominique Wilms (born 8 June 1930) is a Belgian film actress.

## Life and career

Married to actor Jean Gaven, she was widowed by him in 2014.

## Selected filmography

* La môme vert-de-gris (1953)
* The Women Couldn't Care Less (1954)
* The Babes Make the Law (1955)
* The River of Three Junks (1957)
* Bombs on Monte Carlo (1960)
* Caesar the Conqueror (1962)
* Panic in Bangkok (1964)
* A Ace and Four Queens (1966)
* The Trap Snaps Shut at Midnight (1966)
# Parul Chaudhary

Parul Chaudhary (born 15 April 1995) is an Indian athlete from Uttar Pradesh, who specialises in 5000 metres and 3000 metres steeplechase. She is the first Indian runner to clock a sub-9 minute time in the women's 3000m.

## Early life

Chaudhary hails from Iklauta Village near Meerut. She is one of four children of Krishanpal Chaudhary and Rajesh Devi. Parul ran barefoot as a teenager and competed in 800 metres in her school starting 2011. She switched to 1500 m and 3000 m, before taking to 5000 m and competed professionally in the latter event. It helped her land a job with the Western Railway in 2015 when she moved to Mumbai.

## Career

In July 2023, Chaudhary won a gold in women's 3000m steeplechase in the Asian Athletics Championships held at Bangkok. In August, at the World Athletics Championships held in Budapest, she registered a personal best time and national record in 3000m steeplechase with a time of 9:15.31, in the process, qualifying for the 2024 Paris Olympics. At the Hangzhou Asian Games in October 2023, she claimed gold in the 5000 m event and silver in 3000 m steeplechase.

## Awards

* Arjuna Award 2023.
* Named in Forbes India 30 under-30 2024.
* Aces awards 2024 Sportswoman of the year 2024 award.
# Woźniki, Gniezno County

Woźniki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łubowo, within Gniezno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Łubowo, 8 km (5 mi) west of Gniezno, and 42 km (26 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Biohazard (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 6/10 |
Biohazard is the debut studio album by American hardcore punk band Biohazard, released in June 1990 by Magnetic Air.
The intro to the song "Retribution" is from the movie The Godfather Part II.
The songs "Wrong Side of the Tracks" and "Hold My Own" were rerecorded for the band's second album Urban Discipline. The 2004 remaster features a different cover from the original 1990 pressing.

## Personnel

* Evan Seinfeld – vocals, bass
* Billy Graziadei – guitar, vocals
* Bobby Hambel – guitar
* Danny Schuler – drums
# Keep Right

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllHipHop | |
| AllMusic | |
| HipHopDX | 4/5 |
| Now | 2/5 |
| Prefix | 5/10 |
| RapReviews | 5/10 |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| Stylus | C+ |
Keep Right is the seventh solo studio album (and thirteenth overall) by American rapper and record producer KRS-One. It was released on July 13, 2004 via Grit Records bundled with a free DVD. Production was handled by Domingo, B. Creative, Daneja, Fatin "10" Horton, Soul Supreme, Gato, Commissioner Gordon, DJ Qbert, John Doe, Rich Nice, Statik Selektah and KRS-One himself. It features guest appearances from Minister Server, Afrika Bambaataa, L da Headtoucha, Akbar, An Ion, Illin' P, Joe, Mad Lion, Mix Master Mike and Supastition.
The album peaked at number 80 on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums.

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 80 |
# Wronowo, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Wronowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kościan, within Kościan County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Wrąbczynek

Wrąbczynek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pyzdry, within Września County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) east of Pyzdry, 24 km (15 mi) south-east of Września, and 66 km (41 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Wszembórz

Wszembórz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kołaczkowo, within Września County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Wturek

Wturek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wilczyn, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Wychowaniec

Wychowaniec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Oborniki, within Oborniki County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Persistent programming language

Programming languages that natively and seamlessly allow objects to continue existing after the program has been closed down are called persistent programming languages. JADE is one such language.
A persistent programming language is a programming language extended with constructs to handle persistent data. It is distinguished from embedded SQL in at least two ways:
In a persistent programming language:
* The query language is fully integrated with the host language and both share the same type system.
* Any format changes required between the host language and the database are carried out transparently.
In Embedded SQL:
* Where the host language and data manipulation language have different type systems, code conversion operates outside of the OO type system, and hence has a higher chance of having undetected errors.
* Format conversion must be handled explicitly and takes a substantial amount of code.
Using Embedded SQL, a programmer is responsible for writing explicit code to fetch data into memory or store data back to the database. In a persistent programming language, a programmer can manipulate persistent data without having to write such code explicitly.
The drawbacks of persistent programming languages include:
* While they are powerful, it is easy to make programming errors that damage the database.
* It is harder to do automatic high-level optimization.
* They do not support declarative querying well.

## Examples

* MUMPS
* JADE
* Caché ObjectScript
# Desmond Hall and Castle

Desmond Hall and Castle, also called Desmond Castle and Banqueting Hall or Newcastle West Medieval Complex and Desmond Hall, are a set of medieval buildings and National Monuments located in Newcastle West, Ireland. For over 200 years, it belonged to the Fitzgerald family, Earls of Desmond.

## Location

Desmond Hall and Castle are located on south of the main square in the western end of Newcastle West.

## History

A castle was built in the 13th century by the FitzGerald Earls of Desmond. Local talks
By 1298, the castle had curtain walls and defensive towers surrounding the complex, with thatched houses, cattle byres and fishponds in the centre. Newcastle West was sacked in 1302 and destroyed in 1315. The present structure dates to the 15th century, with the hall and chamber built on the site of the earlier structure, and used for banqueting and entertainment.
In 1591, during the Desmond Rebellions, the castle was seized by the Crown and granted to Sir William Courtenay on condition that 80 English colonists be settled in the area as part of the Munster Plantation. James FitzThomas FitzGerald retook the castle in 1598 but lost it again the next year. It was regranted to Sir William's son Sir George Courtenay, 1st Baronet in 1639.
In 1643, during the Irish Confederate Wars, the castle was besieged for four months, then taken by the Irish Catholic Confederation. They burned it and executed the garrison. The castle buildings were attacked by Oliver Cromwell’s forces in 1645, and further damage during the Williamite war in Ireland in the late 17th century.
In the 17th and 18th century the castle was occupied by the Mahony family, while the Courtenay Earls of Devon lived in Courtenay Castle; much of what had survived of the Desmond Castle was demolished in the 18th century to make room for Courtenay Castle. The banqueting hall was restored in early 19th century, a replacement fireplace being found in Kilmallock. By the 19th century, the Earl of Devon's agent Charles Curling was living in Courtenay Castle, and the Curlings bought Desmond Castle in 1910. It was burned down on 8 August 1922 during the Irish Civil War.
It was owned by the Curlings until the 1940s. Later, it was used as a Masonic hall and as a cinema.
The site was taken into state care in 1989, and renovation began in 1990 under the auspices of the Office of Public Works.

## Castle

A spacious medieval hall of two storeys, with a vaulted lower chamber and adjoining tower. Restored medieval features include an oak minstrels' gallery and a limestone hooded fireplace.
# Wymysłów, Słupca County

Wymysłów is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Zagórów, within Słupca County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.