OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Idols (East African TV series)

Idols East Africa was a singing competition, serving as the second season of the pan-African franchise of the Idol series after Idols West Africa. It premiered on April 6, 2008, and ended on July 27, 2008.
Participating countries are located on the eastern and southern parts of Africa such as Botswana, Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Audition venues will be held in each of these countries. The competition is also open to citizens of Burundi, Comoros, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Réunion, Rwanda, Seychelles, Somalia, and Swaziland, but would have to meet the requirements before auditioning in one of the seven audition venues.

## Themes

June 2: African Americans June 9: 50s, 60s and 70s June 16: New Millennium June 23: Birth Decade June 30: African Home Grown July 7: My Idols July 14: Producer's Choice July 21: Ultimate Wishlist July 27: Grand Finale

## Finals Elimination Chart

| Stage: | Stage: | Semi Finals | Semi Finals | Semi Finals | Semi Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| Weeks: | Weeks: | 05/05 | 05/12 | 05/19 | 05/26 | 06/02 | 06/09 | 06/16 | 06/23 | 06/30 | 07/07 | 07/14 | 07/21 | 07/27 |
| Place | Contestant | Result | Result | Result | Result | Result | Result | Result | Result | Result | Result | Result | Result | Result | Result | Result | Result | Result |
| 1 | Eric Moyo | | | 1 | | | | | | | | Btm3 | | Winner |
| 2 | Nicolette Kiige | | | 2 | | Btm2 | Btm2 | | Btm3 | | Btm2 | | | Runner-up |
| 3 | Trinah Chisanga | | | | 1 | | | | | | Btm3 | Btm2 | Elim | |
| 4 | Adiona Maboreke | | | Elim | JURY | | | Btm2 | | Btm2 | | Elim | | |
| 5 | Ammara Brown | 1 | | | | | | | | | Elim | | | |
| 6 | Mkhululi Bhebhe | | | | JURY | | | Btm3 | Btm2 | Elim | | | | |
| 7 | Cynthia Kuto | 2 | | | | | | | Elim | | | | | | |
| 8 | Samantha Tirivacho | | | | 1 | | Btm3 | Elim | | | | | | | | |
| 9 | Faycal Birinkuzila | | 2 | | | Btm3 | Elim | | | | | | | |
| 10 | Christine Adda | | | | 2 | Elim | | | | | | | | | |
* No real bottom three were announced on June 23. Mkhululi and Nicolette were just randomly placed alongside Cynthia in the "unsafe" group.
* No real bottom three were announced on July 24. Trinah and Eric were just randomly placed alongside in the "unsafe" candidates group.
Legend :
| Female | Male | Safe | Safe first | Safe second | Wildcard | Eliminated |

## Voting

Voting is done by ranking the contestants per country and finding the average rank. This is to prevent countries with larger voting power from giving the contestants from their country an unfair advantage.
# Tunsbergdalsbreen

Tunsbergdalsbreen is a glacier in the municipality of Luster in Vestland, Norway. It is a side branch of the Jostedalsbreen glacier, and is included in the Jostedalsbreen National Park.
# 1995 Shanghai International Film Festival

The 2nd Shanghai International Film Festival was held between October 28 and November 12, 1995. The festival marked the 90 year anniversary of the first ever Chinese film, 1905's Dingjun Mountain. 232 films from 46 countries participated in the Festival, 19 of which were officially selections for competition. Swiss director Wolfgang Panzer's Broken Silence won the Golden Goblet for best film.

## Jury

* Sun Daolin (China)
* Lee Hsing (Taiwan)
* Jacqueline Andere (Mexico)
* Jean Becker (France)
* Krzysztof Zanussi (Poland)
* Manfred Durniok (Germany)
* Stanislav Rostotsky (Russia)

## In competition

| Title | Director | Country |
| 1942: A Love Story | Vidhu Vinod Chopra | India |
| American Daughter | Karen Shakhnazarov | Russia |
| Belmonte, Bullfighter | Juan Sebastián Bollaín | Spain |
| Blackbirds at Bangpleng | Niratisai Kanjareuk | Thailand |
| Broken Silence | Wolfgang Panzer | Switzerland |
| Coffee with Lemon | Leonid Gorovets | Israel |
| Crows | Dorota Kędzierzawska | Poland |
| Eggs | Bent Hamer | Norway |
| Goodbye for Tomorrow | Nobuhiko Obayashi | Japan |
| A Feast at Midnight | Justin Hardy | United Kingdom |
| House of Fire | Juan Bautiste Stagnaro | Argentina |
| Les Milles | Sébastien Grall | France |
| O Quatrilho | Fábio Barreto | Brazil |
| The Piano in the Winter | Kum Whan Jo | South Korea |
| Red Cherry | Ye Daying | People's Republic of China |
| Signs of Fire | Luis Filipe Rocha | Portugal |
| A Walk in the Clouds | Alfonso Arau | United States |
| White Lies | Mats Arehn | Sweden |

## Awards
### Golden Goblet

* Best Film - Broken Silence (dir. Wolfgang Panzer, Switzerland)
* Best Director - Erik Clausen for Carl, My Childhood Symphony (Denmark)
* Best Actor - Jean-Pierre Marielle for Les Milles (France)
* Best Actress - Guo Keyu for Red Cherry (China)

### Special Jury Award

* House of Fire (dir. Juan Bautista Stagnaro, Argentina)
* American Daughter (dir. Karen Shakhnazarov, Russia)
# Fernand Cocq

Alphonse Lambert Joseph Fernand Cocq (5 July 1861 in Huy – 11 December 1940 in Ixelles) was a Belgian Liberal politician who served as Minister of Justice.

## Career

After studying law and becoming a lawyer, Cocq began his political career in Ixelles, where he was founder of the local Ligue wallonne. He was elected as member of the local council in 1890, and served as alderman, 1900–1919, and then as mayor, 1919–1921.
From 1909 to 1936, he also sat in the Chamber of Representatives as a Liberal member for Brussels, serving as deputy speaker 1930–1931. He became Minister of Justice in the government of Jules Renkin, which took office on 6 June 1931. The government fell in October the following year, leading to the early 1932 Belgian general election.
Cocq was initiated as a Freemason in 1884, and went on to become Grand Master of the Grand Orient of Belgium two times: 1902–1904, and 1911–1913.

## Honours

* 1932: knight grand Cross in the Order of the Crown.
# Poker in 1981

This article summarizes the events related to the world of poker in 1981.

## Major Tournaments
### 1981 World Series of Poker

Stu Ungar wins the main tournament.

### 1981 Super Bowl of Poker

Junior whited wins the main tournament.

## Poker Hall of Fame

Bill Boyd is inducted
# Viliame Yabaki

Viliame Yabaki (born 27 March 1991) is a Fijian cricketer. He played in the 2015 ICC World Cricket League Division Six tournament. In August 2018, he was named in Fiji's squad for Group A of the 2018–19 ICC World Twenty20 East Asia-Pacific Qualifier tournament.
# Dharmang Patel

Dharmang Patel (born 16 September 1991) is a cricketer who plays for the Qatar national cricket team. He was named in Qatar's squad for the 2017 ICC World Cricket League Division Five tournament in South Africa. He played in Qatar's opening fixture, against the Cayman Islands, on 3 September 2017. He made 93 runs from 79 balls before being run out, and was named as the man of the match.
In September 2019, he was named in Qatar's squad for the 2019 Malaysia Cricket World Cup Challenge League A tournament. He made his List A debut for Qatar, against Malaysia, in the Cricket World Cup Challenge League A tournament on 20 September 2019. In October 2019, he was named in Qatar's Twenty20 International (T20I) squad for their series against Jersey. In October 2021, he was named in Qatar's squad for the Group A matches in the 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup Asia Qualifier.
# Günter Güttler

Günter Güttler (born 31 May 1961 in Erlangen) is a German former professional football player and manager.

## Honours

Bayern Munich
* Bundesliga: 1980–81
* DFB-Pokal: 1981–82
* European Cup: runner-up 1981–82
# Björn Schlicke

Björn Schlicke (born 23 June 1981) is a German former professional footballer who played as a centre-back. He began his career at Greuther Fürth and had spells at Hamburger SV, 1. FC Köln and MSV Duisburg, and FSV Frankfurt before returning to Greuther Fürth to play for the club's reserves.

## Honours

Hamburger SV
* DFL-Ligapokal: 2003
# Alexander Piller

Alexander Piller (born 12 July 1993) is a German footballer who plays as a midfielder for SC Eltersdorf.
# Tim Danhof

Tim Danhof (born 5 May 1997) is a German professional footballer who plays as a right back for 3. Liga club 1860 Munich.

## Career

Born in Erlangen, Danhof played youth football for 1. FC Herzogenaurach, FSV Erlangen-Bruck and Greuther Fürth. Danhof scored 8 goals in 58 appearances for Greuther Fürth II in the Regionalliga Bayern between 2015 and 2019, before signing for Schweinfurt 05 in summer 2019 on a one-year contract with the option for a further year. In February 2021, he signed for SpVgg Bayreuth, rejoining his former Greuther Fürth youth coach Timo Rost who was manager of the club. He was promoted to the 3. Liga with Bayreuth after the club won the 2021–22 Regionalliga Bayern.
In July 2022, Danhof was signed by ex-manager Rost at 3. Liga club Erzgebirge Aue.
For the 2024–25 season, Danhof signed with 1860 Munich, also in 3. Liga.

## Style of play

Danhof plays as a right back, and is noted for his attacking style of play. He has been used as a midfielder at Aue under manager Carsten Müller. He was primarily an attacking player earlier in his career, having been described as "a technically gifted player who can play in all attacking positions" by manager Timo Rost upon signing for Bayreuth in 2021.
# Coalition for Open Government

The Coalition for Open Government was a political pressure group formed in the late 1970s to promote open government in New Zealand. The Coalition disbanded in the-mid 1980s but re-formed in April 2007, in response to Government plans to rewrite the election finance laws.

## History

The group was formed in September 1979 in opposition to the then Prime Minister Robert Muldoon's Think Big programme. It had concerns around the speed, secrecy and lack of public consultation of related legislation (particularly the National Development Act 1979). The opposition to the act and the group itself was led by Sir Guy Powles, the former Chief Ombudsman of New Zealand.
It sought to allow greater access to government-held information. The pressure it exerted was important in the adoption of the Official Information Act 1982.

## Patrons

The group's patrons are Lloyd Geering, Patricia Grace, Anton Oliver and Paul Harris.
# Annette Hamm

Annette Hamm (pronounced Haum) is a Canadian news anchor and reporter. She currently co-hosts Morning Live, a three-hour morning show that airs on CHCH-TV in Hamilton, Ontario weekdays from 6 am to 9 am.

## Biography

Hamm grew up on a tobacco farm outside of Langton, Ontario.
Hamm has been at CHCH since 1986. She graduated from the Mohawk College Broadcast Journalism program in 1987. Before being named Morning Live co-host in 2005, Hamm was the station's crime reporter and a backup news anchor. She has also covered general assignment and the environmental beat for the station. She previously co-anchored the Noon News before it was cancelled.

## Awards and honours

Hamm was named a 2015 Woman of Distinction (Public Affairs).
# Selina Mills

Selina Anne Mills (1767 – May 1831) was a British schoolteacher who bought a girls school in Park Street, Bristol in December 1789 with her sisters Mary and Fanny, from Mary, Elizabeth, Sarah and Patty More, the sisters of Hannah More.

## Family life

Mills was the daughter of the Bristol printer and bookseller, Thomas Mills. She went on to marry Zachary Macaulay in August 1799. The couple had been introduced to each other by Hannah More on 26 August 1799, who later, with her sister, Patty, attempted to frustrate their courtship. They settled in Clapham, Surrey. They had nine children, including:
* Thomas Babington Macaulay (1800–1859) the historian, poet and politician.
* Selina Macaulay (1802–1858)
* Jean Macaulay (1804–1830)
* Rev. John Macaulay (1805–1874)
* Henry William Macaulay (1806–1839)
* Frances Macaulay (1808–1888)
* Hannah More Macaulay (1810–1873) who married Sir Charles Trevelyan and was the mother of Sir George Otto Trevelyan
* Margaret Macaulay (1812–1834)
* Charles Zachary Macaulay (1814–1886)

## The Bristol elopement

Mills got caught up in the elopement of Clementina Clerke, a wealthy heiress being educated at the school. Rowlandson's caricature is inaccurate: an accomplice posing as a servant delivered a letter to Selina purporting to come from Clerke's guardian requesting that Clementina take the carriage provided in order to go and see him immediately. Selina and Mary saw Miss Clerke into the carriage, but only later realised they had been duped.
# 1935 Danish Folketing election

Folketing elections were held in Denmark on 22 October 1935, except in the Faroe Islands where they were held on 11 November. The Social Democratic Party led by Prime minister Thorvald Stauning remained the largest in the Folketing, winning 68 of the 149 seats. Voter turnout was 80.7% in Denmark proper and 55.4% in the Faroes. It was in this election that the Social Democrats used the famous slogan "Stauning or Chaos".

## Results

| Denmark ||||||
| | Social Democratic Party | 759,102 | 46.11 | 68 | +6 |
| | Conservative People's Party | 293,393 | 17.82 | 26 | –1 |
| | Venstre | 292,247 | 17.75 | 28 | –10 |
| | Danish Social Liberal Party | 151,507 | 9.20 | 14 | 0 |
| | Farmers' Party | 52,793 | 3.21 | 5 | New |
| | Justice Party of Denmark | 41,199 | 2.50 | 4 | 0 |
| | Communist Party of Denmark | 27,135 | 1.65 | 2 | 0 |
| | National Socialist Workers' Party | 16,257 | 0.99 | 0 | 0 |
| | Schleswig Party | 12,617 | 0.77 | 1 | 0 |
| | Society Party | 188 | 0.01 | 0 | New |
| Total | Total | 1,646,438 | 100.00 | 148 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,646,438 | 99.72 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 4,694 | 0.28 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 1,651,132 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 2,044,997 | 80.74 | | |
| Faroe Islands ||||||
| | Union Party–Venstre | 2,732 | 41.22 | 1 | 0 |
| | Social Democratic Party | 1,717 | 25.91 | 0 | 0 |
| | Independents | 2,179 | 32.88 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 6,628 | 100.00 | 1 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 6,628 | 99.47 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 35 | 0.53 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 6,663 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 12,021 | 55.43 | | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||
# Ashok Raosaheb Pawar

Ashok Pawar (born 30 August 1958) is an Indian politician from Maharashtra who is an MLA from Shirur Assembly constituency in Pune District. He won the 2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election representing the Nationalist Congress Party.

## Early life and education

Pawar is from Shirur, Pune District, Maharashtra. He is the son of Raosaheb Baburao Pawar. He completed his L.L.B. in 1987 at Simboisis Law College, which is affiliated with Pune University. Earlier, he did B.Sc. in Agricultural Science in 1980, at Agricultural College, Pune, which is affiliated with Mahatma Phule Krishi University, Rahuri.

## Career

Pawar won from Shirur Assembly constituency representing Nationalist Congress Party in the 2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election. He polled 1,45,131 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Baburao Pacharne of Bharatiya Janata Party, by a margin of 41,504 votes. He first became an MLA winning the 2009 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election defeating Baburao Pacharne by a margin of 7,567 votes. However, he lost the next election to Pacharne of BJP in the 2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election, by a margin of 10,941 votes.
# Patrick Harty

Patrick Harty (born 29 January 1991) is a West Indian cricketer. He made his first-class debut on 9 January 2020, for Jamaica in the 2019–20 West Indies Championship.
# Jean Hood

Jean Hood is a maritime author and historian.

## Biography

Jean Hood read English Literature at the University of Durham and began her professional career working in the cardboard industry as an advertising copywriter. Advertising soon led Hood to Lloyd's Register of Shipping where she became Information Officer during the 1980s. This posting marked a turn in her career; drawing on a continued passion for history, her job at Lloyd's Register of Shipping inspired a love for maritime history. She became an authoritative figure and consultant in this field, answering questions from private individuals, researchers and maritime art dealers. Her subsequent research on the 18c East Indiaman, ‘Winterton’, spanning two decades, became the subject of her first non-fiction book, Marked For Misfortune, published in 2003 by Conway Maritime Press.
In 2006, Hood released Come Hell and High Water, an examination of several infamous or less well-known shipwrecks, to general critical acclaim. Warship International Fleet Review wrote that it ‘reads like the best fiction, yet they are all true stories’. It entered 2007's Good Book Guide, which commended the piece as ‘Meticulously researched and compelling.’ Janet Dempsey writing for the BBC's Who Do You Think You Are? magazine asserted ‘This is pure maritime magic’. Her next book, Submarine an anthology concerned with personal accounts of submarine warfare during the Second World War, followed in 2007 and also attracted positive reviews: ‘Hood has created a lasting tribute to all those who fought and died in these "iron coffins".'
In 2009 Hood wrote the foreword to Dark Navy: The Italian Regia Marina and the Armistice of 8 September 1943 by Dr Enrico Cernuschi and Vince O'Hara, published by Nimble Books LLC, which was described as "a masterful account of the Regia Marina's role in the [Italian] Armistice of 1943".
In an interview with The Sentinel in August 2010, Hood explained the intention of her latest work, Carrier: A Century of First-hand Accounts of Naval Operations in War and Peace (2010): ‘my book tells the human, rather than the technical, story of aircraft carriers and naval aviation, using eye-witness stories from those who served.’ Navy News described it as ‘probably the definitive book on life in the capital ship of the past seventy or so years… pretty much everything involving carrier operations, full stop, is covered.’
Hood lives in Cheshire, and has been quoted in her books as enjoying walking and opera. In 2010, Hood was commissioned to write the accompanying book to a major new exhibition on the war correspondent to be held at the Imperial War Museum North in Manchester, beginning the end of May 2011. According to the IWM, it will be 'the UK's largest ever exhibition about reporting war, featuring some of the people whose words, images, voices and faces bring the story from the frontline'.
# Eustephieae

Eustephieae is a flowering plant tribe in the family Amaryllidaceae, subfamily Amaryllidoideae. It forms part of the Andean clade, one of two clades in The Americas.

## Description
### Vegetative characteristics

Eustephieae are bulbous plants with often long-necked bulbs and linear leaves.

### Generative characteristics

The pedicellate, tubular flowers are borne on a solid scape.

## Taxonomy

It was published by John Hutchinson in 1934 with Eustephia Cav. as the type genus.

### Phylogeny

This tribe was resurrected from the Stenomesseae in 1995, by Meerow. The placement of Eustephieae within subfamily Amaryllidoideae is shown in the following cladogram, where this tribe is shown as a sister group to the remainder of the tetraploid Andean clade.
Cladogram: Tribes of subfamily Amaryllidoideae :
Subfamily Amaryllidoideae
Africa
Tribe Amaryllideae
Africa
Tribe Cyrtantheae
Africa
Tribe Haemantheae
Australasia
Tribe Calostemmateae
Eurasian clade
Asia
Tribe Lycorideae
Mediterranean
Tribe Galantheae
Tribe Pancratieae
Tribe Narcisseae
American clade
Hippeastroid clade
Tribe Griffineae
Tribe Hippeastreae
Andean clade
Tribe Eustephieae
Tribe Eucharideae/Stenomesseae
Tribe Clinantheae
Tribe Hymenocallideae :

### Subdivision

The tribe has four genera:
* Eustephia Cav.
* Chlidanthus Herb.
* Hieronymiella Pax
* Pyrolirion Herb.

## Distribution

The Eustephieae form the southern limit of the Andean clade. They are found in Peru in the southern Andes, and the northern Andes of Argentina, Bolivia and Chile. This is distinct from the central Andean distribution of the remainder of the parent clade.
# Reinier Leers

Reinier Leers (1654–1714) was a Dutch publisher in Rotterdam. His works included the journal Histoire des Ouvrages des Savans.
# Klain Bund

Klain Bund (Yiddish for 'Little Bund') was a youth organization in the Russian Empire, connected to the General Jewish Labour Bund in Lithuania, Poland and Russia. Klain Bund was founded in 1903.
Klain Bund recruited secondary school pupils, students, apprentices and young workers. The average age of Klain Bund-members was around fourteen. Sometimes members joined at ages of 10–12. Often Klain Bund members were children of Bund members. Klain Bund provided socialist education for its members. Members also helped the mother party in its activities, such as collecting funds for striking workers or maintaining communications with Bundist self-defense groups.
Klain Bund was later superseded by a new Bundist youth organization, Tsukunft ('Future').
# Northern Illinois Fire Sprinkler Advisory Board

The Northern Illinois Fire Sprinkler Advisory Board (NIFSAB) is a nonprofit organization located in Tinley Park, Illinois, United States.

## Outreach

Serving primarily northern Illinois, as well as other parts of Illinois and northwest Indiana, NIFSAB's goal is to educate the public about how fire sprinklers work and their life-safety and property-protection value. The group helps fire departments host live fire demonstrations, especially during national Fire Prevention Week and Month. The organization hosts presentations in homes that have recently installed fire sprinkler systems so that attendees can see what the systems look like behind the walls.
In 2008, NIFSAB was selected by the nonprofit Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition (HFSC) to provide technical support for its ‘’Fire & Sprinkler Burn Demonstration Kit’’. HFSC's kit provides the steps that fire departments take to build and conduct live fire sprinkler demonstrations.

## Chicago high-rise educational campaign

In response to a fatal Chicago residential high-rise fire on January 9, 2012, and previous residential high-rise fire fatalities in Chicago in recent years, NIFSAB created an educational campaign to inform Chicago city officials and high-rise condo associations, building managers and tenants/residents about fire sprinkler protection in high-rises and help get buildings in accordance with building codes. The focal point of the educational campaign is the HighRiseLifeSafety.com website, which is a resource for the target audience. Also included in the educational campaign were direct mailings, radio spots, Facebook messages, and a billboard on a corner of LaSalle Street and Chicago Avenue in Chicago.

## Executive Director

Erik Hoffer has been NIFSAB’s executive director since September 2019.

## Fire Sprinkler Times Newsletter

NIFSAB’s Fire Sprinkler Times newsletter covers fire safety in Illinois and across the United States. It is available online. NIFSAB 2017 Annual Report is also available.
# Michail Powell

Michail Powell (born 11 June 1991) is a Jamaican cricketer. He made his List A debut on 22 November 2019, for Combined Campuses and Colleges in the 2019–20 Regional Super50 tournament.
# Jamaica Fire Brigade

The Jamaica Fire Brigade (JFB) is a Department of the Ministry of Local Government of Jamaica and is the fire brigade of Jamaica. It was established in Kingston in 1871.

## Organization

The brigade is split into an Administrative Branch and an Operations Branch.
# Jaxies Samuel

Jaxies Samuel (born 23 December 1991) is a Vanuatuan cricketer. He played in the 2013 ICC World Cricket League Division Six tournament.