OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Black Thursday (1960 Rome Olympics)

Black Thursday was the phrase coined by Oscar Fraley, to describe the failings of the American athletes in the track and field events on Thursday 1 September 1960, at the Rome Olympics.

## Ray Norton and John Thomas

The two most notable failures that day were those of Ray Norton and John Thomas in the 100 metres and high jump, respectively. Ray Norton was considered the world's best 100 m sprinter in 1959 and had won the United States Olympic Trials. In the end, he trailed in last place in the final and looked a shadow of his former self. John Thomas was the world record holder but settled for a bronze medal. The loss by Thomas to two Soviet athletes at the height of the Cold War was seen as a national triumph by the Soviets. The phrase ‘Black Thursday’ was resonant of other ‘Black Thursdays’ of the then recent past and in the living memory of many people alive at the time, most notably the Thursday that signalled the start of the Wall Street crash of 1929. In addition, 1 September was the 21st anniversary of Hitler's invasion of Poland.

## In retrospect

1 September in the Olympic Stadium was viewed at the time as a disaster for the United States, but in other Olympic events that day the Americans triumphed and, on subsequent days in the Olympic stadium, some limited success was restored to their track and field team.
# Wielichowo

Wielichowo is a town in Grodzisk Wielkopolski County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in western Poland, with 1,746 inhabitants (2010).

## History

Wielichowo was granted town rights in 1429 by King Władysław II Jagiełło. It was a private church town, administratively located in the Kościan County in the Poznań Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland.
According to the 1921 Polish census, the population was 97.4% Polish.
Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the town was occupied by Germany until 1945. Some Poles from Wielichowo were among the victims of massacre of Poles committed by the Germans in nearby Kościan on October 23, 1939 as part of the genocidal Intelligenzaktion campaign. In 1939–1941, the occupiers carried out expulsions of Poles, who were either deported to the General Government in the more-eastern part of German-occupied Poland or to forced labour in Germany, while their houses were handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy.
# Sonny Boy

Sonny Boy or Sunny Boy may refer to:

## In music

* "Sonny Boy" (song), a 1928 song written by Ray Henderson, Bud De Sylva, and Lew Brown
* Sonny Boy (album), a 1961 album by jazz saxophonist Sonny Rollins featuring the above song

## Film and television

* Sonny Boy (1929 film), an American film
* Sonny Boy (1989 film), starring Paul L. Smith and David Carradine
* Sonny Boy, a 2004 documentary film directed by Soleil Moon Frye
* Sonny Boy (2011 film), a Dutch film
* Sonny Boy (TV series), a 2021 Japanese anime television series

## People

* Sonny Boy Jaro (born 1982), Filipino professional boxer, former WBC Flyweight World Champion
* Sonny Boy Nelson (1908–1998), American blues musician
* Sonny Boy West (1929–1950), American professional boxer
* Sonny Boy Williamson I (1914–1948), American blues harmonica player John Lee Curtis Williamson
* Sonny Boy Williamson II (died 1965), American blues harmonica player Aleck Ford "Rice" Miller, unrelated to the above
* Brian Roy Goble (1957–2014), Canadian singer and musician also known as "Sunny Boy"
* Sunny Boy (rapper) (born 1983), Namibian rapper Sunday Shipushu

## Other uses

* "Sonny Boy" (short story), a P. G. Wodehouse short story from Eggs, Beans and Crumpets
* Sunny Boy (mascot), mascot of the University of Washington Sun Dodgers
* Sunny Boy Cereal, a brand of porridge
* Sunnyboy, a brand of flavoured ice block
# Sento-kun

Sento-kun (せんとくん) is a yuru-chara mascot created by Nara City Office to commemorate the 1300th anniversary of Nara Heijō-kyō, the ancient capital of Japan, in 2010.
The city of Nara has a long tradition of adopting guardian deities such as Nio (a pair of temple guardians), Asura, Jūni Shinshō (Twelve Heavenly Generals) and Shitenno (Four Guardian Kings). The new mascot was chosen by the city office to inherit their mission, and as a "personification of the energy" of the ancient capital dotted with temples, gardens and shrines.
Sento-kun is meant to resemble an amiable young boy who has the antlers of a deer, an animal which has long been regarded as a heavenly protector of the city.

## Character design

The character was designed by Satoshi Yabuuchi, a sculptor and professor at Tokyo University of the Arts, who was one of twelve guest designers invited by the Association for Commemorative Events of the 1300th Anniversary of the Nara-Heijyokyo Capital. The name Sento-kun was selected out of over 14,000 public applicants by the association of the event on April 15, 2008. Ever since the announcement of the official mascot character in February 2008, many media and religious groups have expressed negative opinions about the new mascot.

### Official character profile

* Name: Sento-kun
* Birthday: February 12, 2008
* Personality: Sento-kun is very active, always full of vigor, and good at acquiring wisdom for tomorrow from old knowledge. Also, he is curious about all things and quite playful.
* Special Skills: taking 12 trademark poses, he is fluent in every language on earth, good at imparting his energy to others around him.
* Favorite Food: foods of Nara
* Favorite Place: any places historical and benevolent in Nara
# Anab

Anab (Hebrew: עֲנָב, romanized: ‘Ǎnāḇ, Anav) is a city mentioned in the Hebrew Bible. It is mentioned in the Book of Joshua as one of the cities in the Judaean Mountains from which Joshua expelled the Anakim.

## In the Hebrew Bible

Anav is mentioned in Joshua 11:21:
   At that time, Joshua went and wiped out the Anakites from the hill country, from Hebron, Debir, and Anab, from the entire hill country of Judah, and from the entire hill country of Israel; Joshua proscribed them and their towns.
Later, Joshua 15:50 lists Anav as one of several sites incorporated into the hilly parts of the territory of the Tribe of Judah.

## In later sources

Anab was mentioned in a Jewish document, written in Hebrew, self-dated to the "4th year after the destruction of the house of Israel", which scholars put at 140 CE, four years after the Roman suppression of the Bar Kokhba revolt.

## Archeology

31°24′14″N 34°56′40″E﻿ / ﻿31.403832°N 34.944334°E﻿ / 31.403832; 34.944334Anav is identified with today's Khirbet Anab. It lies among the Hebron Hills, 10 mi (16 km) south-south-west of Hebron, in the West Bank.
'Anab al-Kabir used to be a sizeable village with 60 tax-payers, as noted by Hütteroth and Abdulfattah. The cause of its destruction remains unknown. Currently, it is occupied by Bedouins from the Ramad'in tribe, who likely settled there during the Jordanian control of the West Bank (1948–1967).
A basilical-shaped church with Greek and Christian Palestinian Aramaic inscriptions was found at the site. The entire complex is 38 x 20 meters. Mosaic floors were discovered throughout the site; they suffered iconoclastic destruction during the early Islamic period (c. 8th century CE). The rooms of the complex were used for habitation during the Mamluk period in the 13th and 14th centuries.
# Verde Independent

Verde Independent is a local newspaper serving Cottonwood, Arizona. It was founded in 1948 by Richard Brann, who built the paper's first offices from World War II surplus Quonset huts. The original buildings were located on a river rock foundation in Smelter City, Arizona. Where the first buildings were enlarged and modernized, and they remain the offices for the Verde Independent. It is published three times a week by Western News & Info.
In 2015, the paper was criticized for running a lightly edited Sheriff's office press release as if it was a news story. The paper said the lack of labeling was an oversight.
# Anael (Book of Tobit)

Anael is a brother of Tobit in the Book of Tobit, mentioned in Chapter 1 verse 21 of the Greek version. The verse corresponds to verse 24 in the Latin version (called Tobias), but the Latin version does not mention Anael.
The name means "God has answered" (ענהאל).
# Plac Unii

Plac Unii is a skyscraper in Warsaw, Poland, located at 2 Puławska Street, next to the Union of Lublin Square. It operates as an office building and a shopping centre. It was opened in 2013 and is 22 storeys tall, with a total height of 90 m.

## History

Plac Unii was constructed in place of the Supersam store, which was deconstructed in 2006. The building, opened in 1962, was the first supermarket in Poland and was considered a notable example of modern architecture in Poland. The Supersam store chain remained present in the new building until 2022.
The building was developed by Liebrecht & wooD and BBI Development NFI, and designed by a team from the APA Kuryłowicz & Associates architecture firm, led by Stefan Kuryłowicz. Its construction lasted from 2010 to 2013, with Warbud as the main contractor. It was officially opened on 12 October 2013. In 2014, it was sold to Invesco Real Estate for 226 million euros.

## Characteristics

Plac Unii is located at 2 Puławska Street, next to the Union of Lublin Square (Polish: Plac Unii Lubelskiej), which is its namesake. It is a complex of three buildings. It includes a 22-storey-tall tower with a height of 90 m, and two smaller buildings on its sides, each being 6 storeys tall with a height of 30 m. They are connected together by 30-metre-tall pathways with glass roofs and walls. The elevation on the first storey is made out of black polished granite. The elevation on the higher levels is covered in white tiles, made out of a mixture of ground marble and glass.
It has a total floor area of 57,000 m$^2$. The majority of the building is dedicated to office spaces, with a floor area of 46,000 m$^2$. The remaining area is dedicated to the Plac Unii shopping centre, which has an area of 11,000 m$^2$ and occupies first two storeys, as well as an underground section. In 2020, there were 45 stores and 8 restaurants and coffeehouses.
# Casablanca Busway

The Casablanca Busway Arabic: باصواي الدار البيضاء Bāswāy ad-Dār al-Bayḍā’) is a high-level bus network serving the city of Casablanca in Morocco since 1st March 2024. The network consists of two lines, line BW1 and the line BW2 .

## Current network

| Line | Terminus | Opening | Length (km) | Stations |
| BW1 | Laymoune ↔ Salmia 2 | 2023 | 12,5 | 20 |
| BW2 | Oulmès ↔ Oued Sebou | 2023 | 12 | 18 |
| TOTAL | TOTAL | TOTAL | 24,5 | 38 |

### Line BW1

As of 2023, Line 1 of the Casablanca Busway serves 20 stations between termini in Salmia and Lissasfa. The line is 12.5 km (7.8 mi).

### Line BW2

As of 2023, Line 2 of the Casablanca Busway serves 20 stations between termini in Maarif and Errahma. The line is 12 km (7.5 mi). An extension of the BW2 line is being built beyond Errahma to reach the rural commune of Ouled Azzouz. The call for tenders relating to the completion of this extension project was launched in January 2023. This 2.5 km extension has 4 stations, which are as follows: Les Ecoles, Ouled Ahmed, La Ferme and Oulad Azzouz.
# DIB

Dib, dib or DIB may stand for:

## Organisations

* Danish International Brigade, a Danish military brigade
* Deutscher Imkerbund, umbrella organization of German beekeepers
* Director of Intelligence Bureau (India), head of the premier intelligence agency of India
* Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı, the highest Islamic religious authority in Turkey
* Dubai Islamic Bank, an Islamic bank based in Dubai, United Arab Emirates

## Science and technology

* Device Interface Board, a component of electronic Automatic Test Equipment
* Diffuse interstellar band, an astronomical spectroscopy term
* Dry ice bomb, a bomb-like device chiefly in non-military/recreational use
* Difficulty in breathing, medical jargon/shorthand
* Device-independent bitmap, a possible file extension of the Windows Bitmap raster graphics format
* Dual independent bus, a computer hardware feature
* Droplet Interface Bilayer, a lipid droplet the forms a bio-membrane at an interface

## People

* Dib (name), several people with the given name and surname

## Other

* Defense industrial base, a political science and military industry term
* Dib Membrane, a character from the animated television series Invader Zim
* Dibrugarh Airport, Assam, India (IATA code: DIB)
* Dictionary of Irish Biography
* Disability Insurance Benefits, a Title II benefit offered by the US Social Security Administration
* Dib, a variety of the Yelmek language of Papua New Guinea
# Martin Binedell

Martin Binedell (born 30 July 1995) is a South African swimmer. He competed in the men's 200 metre backstroke event at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships. In 2019, he represented South Africa at the 2019 African Games held in Rabat, Morocco. He also competed in the men's 200 metre backstroke event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Antonio Ambu

Antonio Ambu (born 10 May 1936) is an Italian former long-distance runner who competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics and in the 1968 Summer Olympics.

## National titles

Antonio Ambu has won 34 times the individual national championship.
* 6 wins on 5000 metres (1958, 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1967)
* 7 wins on 10000 metres (1958, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968)
* 7 wins on Half marathon (1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968)
* 7 wins on Marathon (1962, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969)
* 7 wins on Cross country running (1959, 1963, 1964, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969)
# Corsican red deer

The Corsican red deer (Cervus elaphus corsicanus), also known simply as the Corsican deer or Sardinian deer, is a subspecies of red deer (Cervus elaphus) found on the Mediterranean islands of Sardinia (Italy) and Corsica (France).

## Characteristics

The Corsican red deer is smaller than most of the 16 subspecies of the red deer; it has shorter legs (possibly to better scramble up mountain sides) and a longer tail. The antlers are also simplified and shorter, typically less than 80 cm (31 in) in length. The coat is brownish. Life expectancy is 13–14 years. Males reach a height of 86 to 110 cm (34 to 43 in) and a weight of 100 to 110 kg (220 to 240 lb); while females measure 80 to 90 cm (31 to 35 in) and weight 80 kg (180 lb).

## Reproduction

This subspecies reach sexual maturity at 2 years of age. Mating lasts from August to November and can involve mortal battles. The dominant male finally secures most of the mature females, typically 12 per male. After gestation, in May–July, females hide alone in the maquis (the dense vegetation) to deliver, typically a single birth per female. Males leave the matriarchal group following the reproductive period.

## Distribution and habitat

The Corsican red deer was introduced to the Tyrrhenian islands of Corsica and Sardinia during the Holocene by humans around 2500–3000 BC, replacing the now extinct endemic deer Praemegaceros cazioti, which had been present on the islands for over 450,000 years. Today, red deer live in the wild in sanctuaries on both islands; for example, it is bred in the Monte Arcosu Forest in Sardinia and in the Parc Naturel Régional de Corse, which covers almost 40% of the island, where it was reintroduced from Sardinia after its extinction in the 1970s.

## Conservation status

The subspecies gets its name from the island of Corsica from where it was, however, extirpated in the early 1970s. At that time, the less than 250 animals that still existed on Sardinia were protected and plans were elaborated for a reintroduction on Corsica. Captive breeding on the latter island began in 1985 and the population increased from 13 founders to 186 captive animals. Reintroduction could finally begin in 1998, and as of 2007, the Corsican population was about 250 individuals, with a total of about 1,000 for the subspecies, which has therefore been downgraded to near threatened on the IUCN Red List.
# 1995 Berlin state election

The 1995 Berlin state election was held on 22 October 1995 to elect the members of the 13th Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin. The incumbent grand coalition between the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and Social Democratic Party (SPD) retained government. CDU leader Eberhard Diepgen was re-elected as Mayor.

## Parties

The table below lists parties represented in the 12th Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin.
| Name | Name | Name | Ideology | Leader(s) | 1990 result | 1990 result |
| Name | Name | Name | Ideology | Leader(s) | Votes (%) | Seats |
| | CDU | Christian Democratic Union of Germany Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands | Christian democracy | Eberhard Diepgen | 40.4% | 101 / 241 |
| | SPD | Social Democratic Party of Germany Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands | Social democracy | Ingrid Stahmer | 30.4% | 76 / 241 |
| | Grüne | Alliance 90/The Greens Bündnis 90/Die Grünen | Green politics | | 9.4% | 23 / 241 |
| | PDS | Party of Democratic Socialism Partei des Demokratischen Sozialismus | Democratic socialism | | 9.2% | 23 / 241 |
| | FDP | Free Democratic Party Freie Demokratische Partei | Classical liberalism | | 7.1% | 18 / 241 |

## Election result

Summary of the 22 October 1995 election results for the Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin :
| Party | Party | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– |
| | Christian Democratic Union (CDU) | 625,005 | 37.44 | -3.0 | 87 | -14 |
| | Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 393,245 | 23.56 | -6.8 | 55 | -21 |
| | Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS) | 244,196 | 14.63 | +5.4 | 34 | +11 |
| | Alliance 90/The Greens (Grüne) | 219,990 | 13.18 | +3.8 | 30 | +7 |
| | The Republicans (REP) | 45,462 | 2.72 | -0.4 | 0 | ±0 |
| | Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 42,391 | 2.54 | -4.6 | 0 | -18 |
| | The Grays – Gray Panthers (Graue) | 28,356 | 1.70 | New | 0 | New |
| | Others | 70,541 | 4.23 | | 0 | ±0 |
| Total | Total | 1,669,186 | 100.00 | – | 206 | – |
Popular Vote
CDU
37.44%
SPD
23.56%
PDS
14.63%
B'90/GRÜNE
13.18%
FDP
2.54%
Other
8.65% :
Abgeordnetenhaus seats
CDU
42.23%
SPD
26.70%
PDS
16.50%
B'90/GRÜNE
14.56% :

## People

People elected include:
* Edith Udhardt (1929–2024) – PDS
# Yelovka

Yelovka (Russian: Еловка) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Pribaykalsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 320 as of 2010. There are 16 streets.

## Geography

Yelovka is located 34 km southwest of Turuntayevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Staroye Tataurovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Holywell Park Conference Centre

52°45′31″N 1°14′44″W﻿ / ﻿52.758512°N 1.245591°W﻿ / 52.758512; -1.245591 Holywell Park Conference Centre is modern conference facility located on Loughborough University Campus offering 300 m2 of exhibition space and accommodating up to 450 people. It was officially opened in April 2004 by The Duke of Edinburgh.

## History

Loughborough University purchased the National Grid plc technology park on Ashby Road Loughborough in 2003 for £35.5 million.

### Holywell Park

The technology park was renamed Holywell Park and is home to a mix of Loughborough University academic schools and enterprise companies.
The park was built on the site of Holywell Hall, an area that was thought to contain a small hermitage, fishponds and moat. The Hall itself is now the location of a Grade II listed building Holywell Farm.

## Conference Centre

The Conference Centre is housed in the Sir Denis Rooke Building on Holywell Park, named after the British industrialist and engineer who was the Chancellor of Loughborough University from 1989 to 2003.
The venue is operated by the Universities hotel and conference subsidiary business Imago Venues

## Notable uses
### London 2012
#### Kitting out

The Conference Centre was the official location for the kitting out of Team GB for the 2012 Summer Olympics. 175,000 units of kit across 23 sizes were handed out to 550 athletes with the help of 450 support staff.

#### Torch Relay

Day 46 of the 2012 Summer Olympics torch relay ended at the Conference Centre, with torch bearers including Richard Whitehead (athlete) and Sophie Hitchon. Former England national rugby union team Head Coach and Loughborough University graduate Sir Clive Woodward met the Torch Relay at the Conference Centre.
# 1958 Edmonton municipal election

The 1958 municipal election was held October 15, 1958 to elect six aldermen to sit on Edmonton City Council, four trustees to sit on the separate school board, and three trustees to sit on the public school board. There was no election for mayor, as William Hawrelak was one year into a two-year term.
There were ten aldermen on city council, but four of the positions were already filled: Cliffard Roy, William Connelly, Hu Harries, and Reginald Easton were all elected to two-year terms in 1957 and were still in office. James Falconer was also elected to a two-year term in 1957, but had resigned; accordingly, William Henning was elected to a one-year term to complete Falconer's term. Southside (SS) representation was guaranteed - two councillors had to come from the southside. This requirement was dropped in 1961.
There were seven trustees on the public school board, but four of the positions were already filled: Ernest Hanna, Angus MacDonald, Robert Johnson, and Douglas Thomson were elected to two-year terms in 1957 and were still in office. On the separate board, there were four vacancies: Orest Demco, Catherine McGrath, and Joseph Moreau were acclaimed to two-year terms in 1957 and were still in office. Michael O'Byrne had also been acclaimed to a two-year term in 1957, but had resigned; accordingly, William Burke was elected to a one-year term to complete O'Byrne's term.

## Voter turnout

There were 18650 ballots cast out of 145701 eligible voters, for a voter turnout of 12.8%.

## Results

(bold indicates elected, italics indicate incumbent)

### Aldermen

| Party | Candidate | Votes | | Elected |
| Citizens' Committee | Frederick John Mitchell | 13,263 | | Y |
| Citizens' Committee | George Prudham | 12,230 | SS | Y |
| Citizens' Committee | Donald Bowen | 12,110 | SS | Y |
| Citizens' Committee | Ethel Wilson | 12,103 | | Y |
| Independent | Laurette Douglas | 10,848 | | Y |
| Citizens' Committee | William Henning | 10,710 | SS | Y |
| Independent | Charles Simmonds | 6,839 | SS |
| Independent | Orval Allen | 5,672 | SS |
| Edmonton Voters Association | Julia Kiniski | 4,283 |
| Edmonton Voters Association | Harper McCrae | 4,036 |
| Edmonton Voters Association | Louis Broten | 3,090 |
| Edmonton Voters Association | William Chmiliar | 2,805 | SS |
| Edmonton Voters Association | Peter Uganecz | 2,061 |
| Edmonton Voters Association | Stephen Senio | 1,861 | SS |

### Public school trustees

| Party | Candidate | Votes | Elected |
| Citizens' Committee | J. Percy Page | 13,518 | Y |
| Citizens' Committee | Robert Thorogood | 12,119 | Y |
| Citizens' Committee | William Orobko | 9,745 | Y |
| Edmonton Voters Association | David Graham | 7,462 |
| Edmonton Voters Association | J. Franchuk | 2,530 |

### Separate (Catholic) school trustees

* Leo Lemieux - 2626
* Vincent Dantzer - 2254
* E D Stack - 2141
* William Burke - 1789
* Paul Norris - 1531
* Terance Hughes - 1445
* William Vetsch - 1239
* William Belous - 933
* Walter Sievers - 839
# Taungoo Mingaung

Taungoo Mingaung (Burmese: တောင်ငူ မင်းခေါင်) is one of the Thirty Seven nats in the official pantheon of Burmese nats. He is portrayed sitting crosslegged on a simple couch wearing royal garments, holding a fan in his right hand and resting his left hand on his knee.
According to the writer Hla Thamein, he is the nat representation of Minkhaung II, who was viceroy of Taungoo (r. 1549–1551, 1552–1584) and the third younger brother of King Bayinnaung of Taungoo dynasty. However, Minkhaung II died of natural causes whereas Viceroy Minkhaung I (r. 1446–1451) was brutally assassinated (repeatedly hacked to death by sword). Since death from violent murders is a leitmotif of the Thirty Seven nats, and one of the main criteria for being inducted into the pantheon, the nat may likely be based on Minkhaung I, not Minkhaung II.