OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mali Vrh, Brežice

Mali Vrh (pronounced, German: Maliverh) is a settlement in the Municipality of Brežice in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included in the Lower Sava Statistical Region.
The local church is dedicated to Saint James and belongs to the parish of Pišece. It was built in the 17th century on the site of an earlier church. Its nave was extended around 1800. On August 3, 2021, the church tower collapsed onto the nave. The church had been damaged by a recent earthquake and aftershocks.
# Chi-Town Shooters

The Chi-Town Shooters were two professional ice hockey teams that played in the All American Hockey League. They played their home games at the Midwest Training & Ice Center in Dyer, Indiana. The "Shooters" name refers to the casinos in the South Shore region of northwestern Indiana.

## History

On April 5, 2009, the Shooters won their first and only Rod Davidson Cup, beating the Battle Creek Revolution in the final deciding game of a best-of-five series.
The team did not return to the AAHL looking to focus on launching a junior ice hockey team instead. However, the West Michigan Blizzard relocated to the arena as the Indiana Blizzard before the 2010–11 season. By December 2010, the Blizzard had folded, and the roster was taken over by the Shooters' organization and name for the remainder of the season. By the end of the season, the only other team remaining was the Battle Creek Revolution and the league folded after the season.

## Season-by-season results

| Season | Games | Won | Lost | T/OTL | SOL | Points | Goals for | Goals against | Final standing | Playoffs |
| 2008–09 | 60 | 39 | 22 | 8 | 0 | 86 | 322 | 58 | 1st, AAHL | Rod Davidson Cup champions |
| 2009–10 | 80 | 38 | 36 | 2 | 4 | 86 | 226 | 231 | 1st, AAHL | Lost in playoffs |
| 2010–11 | 19 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 24 | 38 | 3rd, AAHL | Lost in finals |
| Totals | 159 | 77 | 64 | 11 | 4 | 173 | 572 | 327 | — | — |
# Liracraea odhneri

Liracraea odhneri is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.
There is one subspecies: Liracraea odhneri benthicola Dell, 1956

## Description

This snail shell is small to medium-sized (3–30 mm, typically 6–12 mm), oval to fusiform, with a low spire and often a shoulder angulation. It features well-developed spiral and axial sculpture, with microsculpture of spirally aligned granules. The subsutural ramp is not sculpturally separated, and the anal sinus is shallow to deep. The aperture is simple, without strong outgrowths, and the siphon is short to moderately long. The protoconch is multispiral, with up to five whorls, and may have axial ribbing and spiral cords. An operculum is present in some species but often absent.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand occurs off North Island, upper South Island and Chatham Islands.
# United Air Lines Flight 23

United Air Lines Flight 23 was a regularly-scheduled flight operated by United Air Lines between Newark, New Jersey, and Oakland, California, with intermediate stops. On October 10, 1933, the Boeing 247 airliner serving the flight, registered as NC13304, exploded and crashed near Chesterton, Indiana, United States, en route from Cleveland to Chicago. It carried three crew and four passengers. All aboard died in the accident, which was caused by an on-board explosive device. Eyewitnesses on the ground reported hearing an explosion shortly after 9 pm and seeing the aircraft in flames at an altitude around 1,000 feet (300 m). A second explosion followed after the aircraft crashed. The accident site was adjacent to a gravel road about 5 miles (8 km) outside of Chesterton, centered in a wooded area on the Jackson Township farm of James Smiley.
Investigators combed through the debris and were confronted with unusual evidence; the toilet and baggage compartment had been smashed into fragments. Shards of metal riddled the inside of the toilet door, while the other side of the door was free of the metal fragments. The tail section had been severed just aft of the toilet and was found mostly intact, with two of the victims' bodies nearby, almost a mile away from the main wreckage.
The Federal Bureau of Investigation declassified 324 documents related to the investigation on November 16, 2017. It is notable for being the first proven act of air sabotage in the history of commercial aviation.

## Incident

United States Bureau of Investigation investigator Melvin Purvis said, "Our investigation convinced me that the tragedy resulted from an explosion somewhere in the region of the baggage compartment in the rear of the aircraft. Everything in front of the compartment was blown forward, everything behind blown backward, and things at the side outward." He also noted that the gasoline tanks "were crushed in, showing [that] there was no explosion in them."

## Investigation

Dr. Carl Davis of the Porter County coroner's office and experts from the Crime Detection Laboratory at Northwestern University examined evidence from the accident and concluded that it was caused by a bomb, with nitroglycerin as the probable explosive. One of the passengers was seen carrying a brown package onto the aircraft in Newark, but investigators found the package amidst the wreckage and ruled it out as the source of the explosion. Investigators found a rifle in the wreckage, but they determined that a passenger carried it aboard as luggage, as he was en route to a shoot at Chicago's North Shore Gun Club. No suspect was ever identified in this incident and it remains unsolved.
Pilot Captain Terrant, co-pilot A.T. Ruby, stewardess Alice Scribner, and all four passengers were killed. Scribner was the first United stewardess to be killed in an aircraft crash.
# PhilPost Postal ID

The Postal ID (PID) is an identity card issued by the state-owned Philippine Postal Corporation. It is a valid identification document for use by Filipino citizens in availing themselves of various government services and transactions as well as in banking and other financial institutions. It was originally used by postal carriers as a means of verifying the identity of a recipient of a mail or parcel.
The current edition of the card, which was introduced in 2015, contains the holder's biometrics data that also serve as a security feature against identity theft.
PHLPost suspended the acceptance of rush and regular postal ID applications on March 10, 2023 due to technical issues. It was resumed more than a year later on October 15, 2024.
The PhilPost's Postal ID was previously made of paper protected only by laminated plastic. PhilPost introduced Postal IDs made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic in November 2014.
In 2024, PHLPost launched a globally recognized official government-issued functional card ID. Its features include the owner's name, address, birthday, signature, the seven-digit alphaneumeric zip code and QR code. It is valid for 3 years with address verification system.

## Physical appearance

The identity card bares the following information about the holder:
* Postal Reference Number (PRN)
* Address
* Date of Birth
* Nationality (Citizenship)
* Signature
The card also contains the issuing postal office and the expiration of the validity of the card.

## Requirements

First-time applicants must bring the original and photocopy of the following documents:
* Copy of duly-accomplished PID application form
* One proof of identity - National ID, birth certificate from the Philippine Statistics Authority or local civil registry issued within 6 months, GSIS UMID Card, SSS UMID Card, driver’s license, or passport, marriage certificate if married woman (if documents and IDs submitted do not bear married name)
* One proof of address - Barangay Certificate of Residency, barangay residence ID, barangay clearance, certified true copy of lease, certified true copy of titles, certified true copy of real estate tax receipt, bank statement, credit card statement, school billing statement, or utility bill
For renewal, applicants must bring an original and photocopy of their expired postal ID, any proof of identity, and address.
The application fee costs ₱550.
# Mongolia–Philippines relations

Mongolia–Philippines relations refers to the diplomatic and cultural relations between Mongolia and the Philippines.
Relations between Mongolia and the Philippines were established on October 11, 1973. The Philippines is accredited through its embassy in Beijing, China. While Mongolia is accredited to the Philippines, through its embassy in Jakarta, Indonesia.

## History

Mongols have been found in the Philippines even in the early Spanish colonial period of the Philippines. A Mongol couple labeled "Tarraro 呾子" from Tartar is depicted in the Boxer Codex, circa 1590.

## State visits

Mongolian President Natsagiin Bagabandi made a state visit to the Philippines from September 1–4, 2000, the first Mongolian head of state to visit the Philippines.

## Economic relations

Trade relations were established when a partnership agreement was signed by the Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry and the Mongolian National Chamber of Commerce and Industry as announced on a statement on September 14, 2012. The agreement provides for the promotion of trade relations, exchange of information, strengthening business contacts as well as the establishment of a Philippine-Mongolia Business Council.
The 1st Policy Consultation between the two countries was held in Manila on March 19, 2013. The two countries agreed to strengthen ties. It was agreed to increase cooperation in various fields which include trade and investment, labor tourism, culture and sports.
On July 9, 2009, Mongolian businessman, Bekhbat Sodnom was sworn in as the first honorary consul to Mongolia.

## Migration

The Mongolian Immigration Agency, launched a campaign to register Filipinos illegally residing in Mongolia from July 1 to August 1, 2013. There are 441 Filipinos registered in Mongolia as of July 2013.
# WCB Wasafi

Wasafi Classic Baby (WCB) is a Tanzania-based record label founded by musician Diamond Platnumz. WCB's commercial roster includes Diamond Platnumz, Mbosso, Zuchu, Lava Lava, Queen Darleen, and D Voice. The label is headquartered at Mbezi Beach, Dar Es Salaam. Rj the Dj who is also Diamond Platnumz's official DJ, while the official producer of the label is Lizer Classic. In 2017, the WCB Wasafi artists released a joint project titled Zilipendwa, and in 2020, they released their second single titled Quarantine. In 2021, WCB Wasafi signed a publishing and distribution deal with Ziiki and Warner Music Group.

## Artists

WCB Wasafi has signed six Tanzanian artists, some of whom have had commercial success in Africa. Achievements include nominations for BET Awards, MTV Africa Music Awards, Tanzanian Music Awards and AFRIMMA Awards.
The label started in 2014 with the signing of Harmonize in 2015 who left the label in 2019 to start his label called Konde Music Worldwide.
Rayvanny joined in 2016 and left in 2022 to pursue his career in his newly founded label, Next Level Music. This followed several statements in 2020 regarding Rayvanny starting his label and how - at the time - he planned to remain with Wasafi regardless of how many of his labels he created.
In April 2020, Zuchu was signed as the new and the second female member of the label.
In mid-2023, Diamond Platnumz announced that he had signed a new artist to the label. On November 16, 2023, Diamond Platnumz named D Voice as the new member of the WCB Wasafi label in a ceremony at the Superdome Arena in Dar Es Salaam.
WCB Wasafi signed artists and managers :
| Artist name | Year signed | Songs released |
| Harmonize | 2015–2019 | Aiyola, Matatizo, Nishachoka, Bado, happy Birthday, Niambie, Shulala, Sina, Atarudi, Paranawe, Kainama (with Diamond Platnumz & Burna Boy), |
| Queen Darleen | 2016 | Touch, Ntakufilisi, Kijuso, Bachela |
| Rayvanny | 2016–2022 | Give You All, Sugu, Natafuta Kiki, Siri, Zezeta, Kwetu, Mbeleko, Chuma Ulete, Unaibiwa, Makulusa |
| Lava Lava | 2017 | Tuachane, Kilio, Dede, Utatulia, Teja |
| Mbosso | 2017 | Nimekuzoea, Watakubali, Alele, Shida, Hodari, Tamu, Maajabu, Nadekezwa, Sonona, Ate, Amepotea, Sele |
| Zuchu | 2020 | Hakuna Kulala, Nisamehe, Kwaru, Wana, Raha, Ashua, Mauzauza, cheche, litawachoma, sukari, honey, nani |
| D Voice | 2023 | Umenifunza, Bam Bam, Nimezama, Mpeni taarifa, Zoba, Kijitu |
# Rudawa (river)

The Rudawa is a small river in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland. It is a tributary of the Vistula river. The Rudawa joins the Vistula in Kraków near the district of Zwierzyniec. Through the city, the flow of the river is controlled by artificial embankments. The Rudawa is also one of the sources of drinking water in Kraków with the water intake located in Mydlniki.
Every year, at the mouth of Rudawa River, there is a spring festival organized during Easter holidays. The river flows through picturesque landscape featuring some of the more interesting geological and geomorphological Jurassic park areas, including Tenczyński Scenic Park, 11 km West of Kraków.

## General information

* Length: 35.4 km
* Watershed area: 318.3 km²
* Main settlements: Krzeszowice, Rudawa, Zabierzów, Kraków.
* Larger tributaries: Będkówka, Kobylanka, Kluczwoda, Wierzchówka, Potok Olszanicki.
# Roboforge

Roboforge is a strategy game developed by Liquid Edge and released in 2001.

## Brief history

RoboForge is a video game released in 2001 by Liquid Edge, a small company mainly created to develop and sell this game. The company's founder, Darren Green, was inspired by the well known Robot Wars. He noticed that Robot Wars was an interesting game, but the cost of a real bot and the know-how required drastically restricted its spread, so he decided to virtualize Robot Wars concepts into a new PC game, calling it RoboForge.
RoboForge introduced an innovative concept: building own robot (also called "bot" or "bots") on a limited virtual cost budget, then enter it into an arena with one other robot and run a full 3D robot battle until a robot's CPU or chassis is destroyed or time is called. Liquid Edge announced the game in July 2000 and then released the first version on May 23, 2001.
From July 2008 RoboForge became an open-source project with the Java-based source code available under a non-commercial license. The game's community continues development and it is now possible to download the game, build bots and enter them into amateur tournaments for free.

## Reception

Since 2001 RoboForge attracted the interest of many gaming review websites as well as gaming magazines. The general consensus was that RoboForge wasn't an "easy" game and that it required a lot of time and effort to build competitive robots.
# Ab Sepa

Ab Sepa (Persian: اب سپا, also Romanized as Āb Sepā; also known as Dashtak) is a village in Pataveh Rural District, Pataveh District, Dana County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 73, in 15 families.
# Martial Jaffredo

Martial Jaffredo (born 17 March 1976 in Nantes) is a former ice dancer who represented France.
With partner Dominique Deniaud, Jaffredo finished third at the French Figure Skating Championships in 1998. They then finished 20th at the 1998 Winter Olympics and 24th at the World Figure Skating Championships. The following year, they finished second at the national championships and 13th at the European Figure Skating Championships.
# Circomphalus

Circomphalus is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the family Veneridae, the venus clams.

## Fossil records

The genus Circomphalus is known from the Miocene to the Recent periods (age range: from 15.97 to 0.0 million years ago).

## Species

Species within this genus, according to ITIS, include:
* Circomphalus callimorphus (Dall, 1902)
* Circomphalus casina (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Circomphalus fordi (Yates, 1890)
* Circomphalus strigillinus (Dall, 1902)
According to the World Register of Marine Species, the species are:
* Circomphalus disjectus (Perry, 1811)
* Circomphalus foliaceolamellosus (Dillwyn, 1817)
* Circomphalus hiraseanus (Kuroda, 1930)
* Circomphalus yatei (Gray, 1835)
# 1929 Nova Scotia Government Control of Liquor referendum

A plebiscite on Nova Scotia's prohibition of alcohol sales was held on October 31, 1929. Voters authorized the repeal of the Nova Scotia Temperance Act. This result opened the door to sales of alcohol in a government monopoly of liquor outlets and created the Nova Scotia Liquor Commission on May 1, 1930.

## Background

In August 1927, Premier Edgar Nelson Rhodes stated “Prohibition by statute in my judgement is on all fours with the attitude of the Russian Soviets who believe in rule by force rather than rule by reason”. However, he did not schedule a plebiscite at that time. The provincial election of 1928 resulted in the Conservatives losing their majority of 37 seats and receiving a smaller majority of 3 seats. Two major issues in the campaign were prohibition and old age pensions. After the election, the Royal Commission presented a report which recommended government control of liquor sales as a possible source of revenue for old age pensions. Premier Rhodes then scheduled a plebiscite.

## Plebiscite questions

The plebiscite contained two questions.
The first question was as follows:
   Are you in favor of continuing the Nova Scotia Temperance Act?
The second question was as follows
   Are you in favor of the sale of alcoholic liquor under a government control act?
A majority of people voted yes on each question.

## Results

Government control won a decisive victory in the plebiscite, 87,647 to 58,082. It received a majority in every county but six. Only the rural counties of Annapolis, Colchester, Hants, Kings, Queens and Shelburne voted in favour of continuing prohibition.
# Jean-Claude Biloa

Jean-Claude Biloa (born 3 August 1949) is a Cameroonian wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 90 kg at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Walter C. Caudill

Walter Cleveland Caudill (June 9, 1888 – January 18, 1963) was a Virginia physician and politician. As a member of the Virginia General Assembly, Caudill represented Pearisburg, Virginia and adjoining counties between 1936 and 1955, first as a delegate and then as a state Senator.

## Early and family life

Caudill was born in Alleghany County, North Carolina, then educated at the Elk Creek Training School in Elk Creek, Virginia. He attended Appalachian State Teacher's College in Boone, North Carolina. Upon graduation, he moved to Richmond, Virginia and studied at the Medical College of Virginia. During World War I, Caudill joined the U.S. Army and was part of the American Expeditionary Force.
Caudill practiced medicine in Pearisburg (the county seat of Giles County) as a physician and surgeon. He also served as the President of the Medical Society of Virginia and was active in his Baptist church.

## Political career

In 1935, Giles and Bland County voters elected Caudill to represent them, part-time, as their delegate to the Virginia General Assembly. He served one term, having replaced Dr. Jasper N. Walker (1866-1938), who was chairman of Bland County's Democratic committee as well as that county's health secretary for thirty years. Caudill was replaced by Dr. James J. Davidson, who served on the Bland County board of supervisors for 16 years but only one term as a delegate.
In 1939, Caudill won election to state senate district 19, representing Bland, Giles, Pulaski and Wythe Counties. His predecessor, Anderson E. Shumate had served since 1928. Caudill likewise won re-election several times. Before his retirement after the 1955 session, Caudill had risen to speaker pro tempore and floor leader of the Senate. He used his political clout to secure construction of a hospital for Giles County, situated in Pearisburg. During his last legislative term, Caudill was a member of the Gray Commission that ultimately led to the Stanley Plan which embodied the Massive Resistance to racial integration vowed by U.S. Senator Harry F. Byrd after the U.S. Supreme Court decisions in Brown v. Board of Education. However, because Dr. Caudill retired in 1955, he did not participate in the escalation. Fellow Democrat D. Woodrow Bird was elected to succeed Caudill representing those counties in the Senate, and fellow Democrat Charles T. Moses of Appomattox County succeeded him as the Senate President Pro Tem during Massive Resistance.

## Death and legacy

Caudill died on January 18, 1963.
# Mariam Fauzat Wangadya

Mariam Fauzat Wangadya alias Mariam Mutonyi Wangadya, Margaret Wangadya is a Ugandan lawyer and advocate. She is an advocate for civil, political, and child rights, Wangadya is the chairperson of the Uganda Human Rights Commission. She is also a member of the East African Law Society, Uganda Law Society, International Bar Association and Uganda Women Lawyers Association (FIDA Uganda).

## Biography
### Early life and education

Wangadya was born to two retired teachers in Bulambuli district. She has five siblings.
Wangadya finished her Ordinary Level education at Ngora High school and her Advanced Level education from Kibuli Secondary school. She graduated with a Bachelor of Law from Makerere University, a diploma in Legal Practice at Law Development Center. She got a Certificate of Admission and Enrollment as an Advocate of the High Court of Uganda. She holds a Masters Degree in Public Administration and Management in Uganda.

### Career

She began her carrier from a private law firm in Mbale district called Dagira and Company Advocates where she became a partner in the same firm. She also volunteered with Uganda Women Lawyers Association (FIDA Uganda) as a legal practitioner.
In 1996, Wangadya was appointed as one of the founding pioneer members of the Uganda Human Rights Commission (UHRC) at its inception. She served alongside Margaret Sekaggya and Med Sozi Kaggwa.
In 2013, Wangadya left the Uganda Human Rights Commission to take on her new appointment as the deputy Inspector General of Government, a position she served in up to 2021 as she deputized the Government Ombudsman.
In July 2021, she was appointed as the chairperson of the Uganda Human Rights Commission by Yoweri Museveni and she was vetted by the Appointments Committee of the Parliament of Uganda. She assumed her office on 29 September 2021, after she was sworn in by the Alfonso Owiny-Dollo.
In 2023, Wangadya on behalf of the UHRC signed a memorandum of understanding with the National Fellowship of Born-Again Pentecostal churches of Uganda (NFBPCU) that is meant to curb on the human rights violations against Born Again churches and also regulating them. This memorandum of understanding is meant to last up to 2028 but through a written mutual agreement it can be extended.
In 2023, Wangadya while serving as the chairperson for UHRC accused National Unity Platform (NUP) leaders for weaponizing abductions for their political interests and gains. The NUP leaders claimed that Ugandan security agents had been kidnapping and torturing NUP supporters since 2020. UHRC found out that some of the members on the list were indeed captured and released in December 2022.
In 2024, Wangadya presented the Uganda Human Rights Commission (UHRC) report to the Parliament of Uganda, containing information about the welfare and operations of the Uganda Police Force (UPF). The report raised concerns about officer living conditions, unarmed officers, the use of ropes as handcuffs, unfair deployments, and the transfer of police officers basing on bribery and favoritism.

## Personal life

Wangadya is a mother with one son.