OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wellington Street West

Wellington Street West (Ottawa Road #36) is a 2.3 km road and shopping area west of downtown Ottawa, Ontario. This road was once connected to - and is often confused with - the prominent Wellington Street in downtown Ottawa. But the two Wellingtons were severed in the 1960s with the expropriation of LeBreton Flats and the demolition of the viaduct that connected them over the Canadian Pacific Railway tracks.
A small remnant of the old Wellington alignment remains between Bayview Road and the small park, Somerset Square. But the modern Wellington Street West roadway is now connected with Somerset Street West, which becomes Wellington West at Garland Avenue.
The section from Somerset Street West to Holland Avenue traverses the Hintonburg neighbourhood, while the section from Holland Avenue to Island Park Drive forms the backbone of the Wellington Village community. At Island Park Drive, the roadway changes its name again to Richmond Road.
The entire Wellington Street West corridor and the surrounding shopping district contain more than 500 individual businesses and restaurants. Since 2008, these have been represented by the Wellington West Business Improvement Area.

## Major intersections

The following is a list of major intersections along Wellington Street West, listed from east to west:
* Ottawa Road 81 (Bayview Road)
* Ottawa Road 36 (Somerset Street West)
* Fairmont Avenue
* Melrose Avenue
* Carruthers Avenue
* Ottawa Road 71 (Parkdale Avenue)
* Ottawa Road 67 (Holland Avenue)
* Harmer Avenue North
* Clarendon Avenue
* Western Avenue
* Island Park Drive
# Keene Creek

Keene Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Oregon. It is a tributary to Jenny Creek.
Keene Creek was named after Granville Keene, who was killed in 1855 near its banks.
# Patikul massacre

The Patikul massacre refers to an event that took place on October 10, 1977 in Patikul, Sulu province in the Philippines. Thirty-five officers and men of the Philippine Army were killed by elements of the Moro National Liberation Front under Usman Sali. Among the dead were Brigadier General Teodulfo Bautista, commanding general of the 1st Infantry Division, Adjutant General of the Armed Forces of the Philippines, Col. Gabriel Pangilinan and four lieutenant colonels.

## The massacre

Usman Sali, the leader of a group of MNLF rebels, had earlier agreed to meet with Gen. Bautista at the headquarters of the 1st Infantry "Tabak" Division in Jolo for a peace dialogue. At the last minute, Sali changed his mind and proposed to meet Gen. Bautista at a public market in Barangay Danag, Patikul. Bautista agreed and on the way to Patikul, was accompanied by Col. Gabriel Pangilinan, his classmate at the Philippine Military Academy. Earlier, Bautista had invited Fidel V. Ramos, then Chief of the Philippine Constabulary to join him but the latter demurred due to a previous engagement in Zamboanga City.
When the General and his troops arrived at the market aboard two army trucks, the place was deserted. Sali was not there to meet Bautista, so the General and his men sat down at a table to await his arrival. At that point gunfire broke out and Bautista and his men were mowed down. The bodies were later found to have sustained hack wounds. All of the Army soldiers died, except for a sergeant, the group's radioman, who survived by playing dead.
Although some reports indicate that Usman Sali died during subsequent government operations, others state that he escaped to Sabah, Malaysia after the incident.

## Memorials

Then-president Ferdinand Marcos, in his eulogy to the fallen, stated that Gen. Bautista and his men were "killed with perfidy and treachery", and that the massacre "conclusively brands the MNLF as the violator of the ceasefire agreement".
In 2012, Bautista's son, then-Commanding General of the Philippine Army Emmanuel T. Bautista inaugurated a museum in Camp General Teodulfo Bautista in Barangay Busbus, Jolo. The Army camp is named in honor of his late father.
A stone memorial to those killed was restored in 2009 by the Philippine Marine Corps, Joint Special Operations Task Force-Philippines, and residents of Barangay Danag.
# 1975 Pan American Games

The 1975 Pan American Games, officially known as the VII Pan American Games (Spanish: VII Juegos Panamericanos) and commonly known as Mexico 1975 (Spanish: México 1975), were held in Mexico City, Mexico, from October 12 to October 26, 1975, exactly twenty years after the second Pan American Games were held there. It was the third major sporting event held in the Mexican capital in seven years, after the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1970 FIFA World Cup.

## Host city election

Two cities submitted bids to host the 1975 Pan American Games that were recognized by the Pan American Sports Organization. On August 29, 1969, Santiago was selected unanimously over San Juan to host the VII Pan American Games by PASO at its 10th general assembly, held in Cali, Colombia.
In 1973, Santiago dropped out from hosting, and in 1974, its replacement São Paulo did the same. Mexico City was granted the hosting rights with just 10 months to prepare.

## Medal count

| $^1$ | Host nation |
To sort this table by nation, total medal count, or any other column, click on the icon next to the column title.
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | United States | 117 | 82 | 48/47 | 247/246 |
| 2 | Cuba | 56/57 | 45 | 33/32 | 134 |
| 3 | Canada | 19/18 | 35 | 40/38 | 94/91 |
| 4 | Mexico $^1$ | 9 | 13 | 38 | 60 |
| 5 | Brazil | 8 | 13 | 23 | 44 |

### Note

^ The medal counts for the United States, Cuba and Canada are disputed.

## Sports

* Athletics (details)
* Baseball (details)
* Basketball (details)
* Boxing (details)
* Cycling (details)
* Diving (details)
* Equestrian (details)
* Fencing (details)
* Field hockey (details)
* Football (details)
* Gymnastics (details)
* Judo (details)
* Rowing (details)
* Sailing (details)
* Shooting (details)
* Swimming (details)
* Synchronized swimming (details)
* Tennis (details)
* Volleyball (details)
* Water polo (details)
* Weightlifting (details)
* Wrestling (details)
# Jammu and Kashmir Grant of Permit for Resettlement in or (Permanent Return) to the State Act, 1982

The Jammu and Kashmir Grant of Permit for Resettlement in or (Permanent Return) to the State Act of 1982 is a law passed by the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly that was enacted to facilitate the return and permanent resettlement of people who left Jammu and Kashmir and migrated after the first day of March 1947 to the territory now included in Pakistan and before the fourteenth day of May 1954.

## History

This bill was moved in the Assembly on 8 March 1980, by a member of the ruling National Conference (NC) party. When the bill was passed all opposition members were absent from the assembly except for Congress(I). But then governor of J&K, B.K. Nehru returned the bill for reconsideration. It was again passed by the assembly but by that time President Giani Zail Singh had already sent a presidential reference to the Supreme Court seeking its opinion on the law's constitutional validity. Later Atal Bihari Vajpayee, also filed a petition before the apex court seeking intervention. This matter was later listed before the constitutional bench of Supreme Court of India on a presidential reference and was later returned to president with a three-word pronouncement: ‘Returned, respectfully, unanswered’. Bhim Singh filed a writ petition before the Supreme Court to quash the 'Resettlement Bill'. The bill has been pending for hearing in Supreme Court since 2018.

## Provisions

This bill allows a State Subject of Class I or of Class II to return and permanently resettle, who left Kashmir and migrated after the first day of March, 1947 to the territory now included in Pakistan and before the fourteenth day of May, 1954. In order to avail benefits of this bill the person who is applying for resettlement has to go through a proper inquiry by a 'Competent Authority'. After which if the state government is satisfied with the application and the recommendation of Competent Authority prescribe, the person to be eligible for resettlement in the State.
# Erick Portillo

Erick Portillo (born 5 October 2000) is a Mexico high jumper. He is a multiple time national champion.

## Career

He won gold in the high jump at the 2019 Pan American U20 Athletics Championships in San Jose, Costa Rica with a clearance of 2.18 metres. He won bronze at the 2019 NACAC U23 Champiosnhips.
He won gold at the 2021 Junior Pan American Games in Cali, Colombia with a 2.21 metres clearance.
In July 2024, he cleared 2.27 metres competing in Mexico and qualified for the Olympic Games. He subsequently competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris.

## Personal life

He is from Cuauhtémoc, Chihuahua. In 2021, he began tstudy for a degree in physiotherapy at the Universidad del Valle de México, in Chihuahua.
# Scott River

The Scott River is a 60-mile-long (97 km) river in Siskiyou County, California, United States. It is a tributary of the Klamath River, one of the largest rivers in California.

## History

Historically, fur trappers called the river the Beaver River, before the Hudson's Bay Company nearly extirpated beaver from the area in the early 19th century. Scott Valley was first entered ( first Europeans) Stephen Meek, Thomas McKay, George Adolphus Duzel and 16 other Hudson's Bay trappers in 1836. In 1850 alone, Meek reportedly trapped 1,800 beaver in Scott Valley, which was then known as Beaver Valley. Meek, who had hunted all over the West, declared the Beaver Valley one of the best places he had ever seen to trap beaver and hunt game, and returned to retire there at the Josiah Doll ranch from 1871 until his death in 1889 at the age of 90. The 1850 discovery of gold during the California Gold Rush by pioneer John W. Scott at Scott Bar, downriver from Scott Valley, brought many prospectors into the area; Scott's discovery led to the naming of the valley and the river in his honor.

## Watershed

The Scott River's watershed covers about 800 square miles (2,100 km$^2$). About two-thirds of the land is privately owned and about one-third is publicly owned. About 45 percent of the land is used for forestry, grazing for 40 percent, 13 percent for cropland and the remaining 2 percent of land is used for various purposes. The Scott River enters the Klamath River above Hamburg, California where its waters flow to the Pacific Ocean.

## Habitat and conservation

Dredges that operated in the Scott Valley between 1934 and 1950 did some of the most visible damage done during the mining era. Large Yuba dredges, which also used mercury to process sand and gravel, excavated material 50 to 60 feet (15 to 18 m) below the river channel and flood plains and created piles of tailings more than 25 feet (7.6 m) high downstream of the town of Callahan.
In Sugar Creek, a Scott River tributary that is usually ephemeral, local landowner Betsy Stapleton worked with Michael Pollock of NOAA to create "beaver dam analogues" by driving posts into the creekbed to attract beavers to build dams. Now Stapleton's reach on Sugar Creek has perennial beaver ponds while the neighboring creeks run dry in summer and fall. Pollock's method had been used successfully in Bridge Creek, Oregon where the subsequent increase in beaver dams led to a dramatic increase in rainbow trout abundance.
# Roger Chickering

Roger Chickering is an American historian of the German Empire and World War I. He was a professor at Georgetown University, retiring in 2010.

## Education

Chickering received his doctorate in 1968 at Stanford University, where he studied with Gordon A. Craig. Imperial Germany and a World Without War: The Peace Movement and German Society, 1892-1914, published in 1975, was based on his dissertation.

## Career

* Professor of history, BMW Center for German and European Studies (Joint Appointment in the Department of History), Georgetown University, 1993-2010
* Research fellow, Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin, 2008-2009
* Research fellow, National Humanities Center, Research Triangle Park, NC
* Research fellow, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Washington, DC, 1996–97
* Professor of history, University of Oregon, 1981–94
* Visiting research fellow, Militärgeschichtliches Forschungsamt, Freiburg i. Br., 1991–92
* Member, School of Historical Studies, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey, Spring Semester 1991
* Visiting research fellow, Institut für neuere Geschichte, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, 1984–85
* Visiting research fellow, Friedrich-Meinecke Institut, Free University of Berlin, 1976–77
* Associate professor of history, University of Oregon, 1974–81
* Assistant professor of history, University of Oregon, 1968–74
* Instructor of history, Stanford University, 1967–68
Chickering retired from Georgetown University in 2010. While he began his career as a historian focusing on the German Empire, his interests increasingly migrated to the First World War. During his career, he published multiple monographs, edited volumes, and articles.

## Selected publications

* The German Empire, 1871–1918. Cambridge UP, 2025.
* War in an age of revolution, 1775-1815. German Historical Institute. 2010. OCLC 429025603.
* Freiburg im Ersten Weltkrieg: Totaler Krieg und städtischer Alltag 1914-1918. Schoeningh Verlag, 2009.
* The Great War and Urban Life in Germany: Freiburg, 1914-1918. Cambridge UP, 2007.
* A world at total war: global conflict and the politics of destruction, 1937-1945. German Historical Institute. 2005. OCLC 54852979.
* Imperial Germany and the Great War, 1914-1918. 2d ed. Cambridge UP, 2004
* Karl Lamprecht: A German Academic Life (1856–1915). New Jersey: Humanities Press, 1993.
* Karl Lamprecht. Leben eines deutschen Historikers 1856-1915] Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 2021.
* We Men Who Feel Most German: A Cultural Study of the Pan-German League, 1886-1914. Boston: Allen & Unwin, 1984.
* Imperial Germany and a World Without War: The Peace Movement and German Society, 1892-1914. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1975.
* "The Reichsbanner and the Weimar Republic, 1924-26," The Journal of Modern History Vol. 40, No. 4, December 1968.

## Endnotes

* ↑ "Roger Chickering". Retrieved April 8, 2012.
# Sidyma (moth)

Sidyma is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae. The genus was erected by Francis Walker in 1856.

## Species

* Sidyma apicalis Moore, 1878
* Sidyma albifinis Walker, 1856
# Marine View, Washington

Marine View is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Grant County, Washington, United States. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 405.
The CDP is in the southeast part of the county, at the northern base of the Frenchman Hills, on the south side of Washington State Route 262. Potholes Reservoir and Potholes State Park are to the north across the state highway. Othello is 24 miles (39 km) east and south by state highway, and Moses Lake is 18 miles (29 km) east and north.
# 2017–2018 Dominican Republic protests

The 2017–2018 protests in the Dominican Republic, Also known as Green Wave or Green Revolution was an event held on January 22, 2017 in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, and simultaneously in other locations in the interior of the country and Dominican communities abroad. The march was called by a group of civil society organizations demanding that all those involved in corruption scandals be brought to justice, mainly in the Odebrecht case that involves the Brazilian transnational company Odebrecht in the payment of bribes to officials of three Dominican governments (administrations of Hipólito Mejía, Leonel Fernández and Danilo Medina) between 2001 and 2014.
The protests occurred against corruption and impunity, led by people dressed in green clothes waving green flags, chanting and clapping for the resignation of the corrupt politicians in the government. In July, Marches were held in response to corruption leaks by tens of thousands of protesters in Santo Domingo. Protests were also held throughout 2018 in continuation of the protests and demonstrations that occurred in 2017, and nationwide anti-corruption protests were staged peacefully and largely by the opposition and activists.
# Aïn Madhi

Aïn Madhi is a town and commune in Laghouat Province, Algeria, and the seat of Aïn Madhi District. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 6,263.
Aïn Madhi is the birthplace of Ahmad al-Tijani, founder of the Tijaniyyah Sufi order and film director and politician Nadia Labidi.
# No Pay, Nudity

No Pay, Nudity is a 2016 American comedy drama film starring Gabriel Byrne, Frances Conroy. and Nathan Lane

## Cast

* Gabriel Byrne as Lawrence Rose
* Frances Conroy as Andrea
* Donna Murphy as Pearl
* Nathan Lane as Herschel
* Valerie Mahaffey as Lisa
* J. Smith-Cameron as Debra
* Ellen Foley as Tani Marshall
* Ethan Sandler as Atash
* Boyd Gaines as Stephan
* Zoe Perry as Renie

## Reception

The film has a 71% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.
# Gitega prison fire

At approximately 04:00 CAT on 7 December 2021, a fire broke out in an overcrowded prison in Gitega, Burundi, killing at least 38 and injuring more than 69.

## Background

Overcrowding is a major problem in Burundi prisons where, according to October figures, 13,100 inmates live in facilities designed to accommodate no more than 4,100 people. In June, over 5000 inmates received presidential pardons in an attempt to empty the country's overcrowded jails.
According to the Christian Association Against Torture, the prison had the capacity for 400 prisoners, but at the time of the fire it held 1,539 inmates. Most of the inmates were males, however, it had a women's wing as well. It also housed several political prisoners in a high security compound. Earlier in August, a fire broke out in the same prison, which the authorities blamed on electrical problems.

## Accident

The blaze started at 04:00 CAT time (02:00 GMT) on 7 December 2021 while many of the inmates were asleep. The Interior Ministry stated in a tweet that a short circuit was responsible for the fire. According to the survivors, the police refused to open the quarters as the flames spread. According to one of the inmates, over 90% of the sleeping halls were burnt. Images circulating online showed a burning building and piles of bodies.
A police source stated that emergency services arrived late with the fire truck reaching the prison two hours after the fire began. Nurses from the Gitega hospital, as well as teams from the Red Cross, arrived at the scene to tend to the victims. Those with minor injuries were treated at the scene, while those with severe burns were taken to a hospital. Vice President Prosper Bazombanza told reporters that 38 people died in the fire.
Of these, twelve died of asphyxia as they attempted to flee the burning building and 26 more died of severe injuries. Many of the victims were elderly inmates. He added that at least 69 were injured.

## Aftermath

Vice President Bazombanza, along with several senior ministers visited the scene of the accident. According to witness reports, soldiers and police officers surrounded the site of the fire, preventing journalists from approaching and taking pictures.
# Brimopsis

Brimopsis kivuensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and the only species in the genus Brimopsis. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1936.
# Colin Marshall (footballer, born 1984)

Colin Jenkins Marshall (born 25 October 1984) is a Scottish footballer who is a midfielder. Previously Marshall has played professional football in England, Scotland, Spain, Iceland, Japan, and Vanuatu.

## Career

Marshall began his career with Aston Villa, for whom he won the FA Youth Cup in 2002. He spent the 2003-04 season on loan at Clyde, signing initially for six months, then extending the deal until the end of the season in January 2004. During his time at Clyde he won the SFL Young Player of the Month award for February 2004.
Looking to play first team football, he moved to St Johnstone in June 2004. After only two months at the club, his contract was terminated by mutual consent on 31 August 2004. One month later, Marshall signed for Falkirk on a short-term contract, which was later extended for the rest of the 2004–05 season. He was released by Falkirk at the end of the season.
In March 2011, Marshall signed for Icelandic club BÍ/Bolungarvík and in August 2011, moved to fellow Icelandic side Knattspyrnufélagið Víkingur.
In March 2012, Marshall signed a contract with J2 League side FC Machida Zelvia. He made 27 league appearances for the club before falling out of favour with manager Ossie Ardiles and leaving the club in late September. In February 2014, Marshall signed for Amicale FC of Vanuatu During his spell in Vanuatu he earned a runners-up medal in the 2013–14 OFC Champions League as Amicale lost 3–2 on aggregate to Auckland City, with Marshall missing a penalty in the second leg.
On 8 September 2014, Marshall returned to Scotland, agreeing a deal with Championship club Cowdenbeath, although the deal was held up as Cowdenbeath couldn't get clearance for him. On 14 October 2014, Cowdenbeath announced the deal for Marshall had been completed. After one season with Cowden, Marshall left the club.
On 16 February 2016 Marshall has returned to Amicale FC.
In January 2017, Marshall joined Gartcairn in the West of Scotland League Central District Second Division, but was subsequently released in March of the same year. Marshall has since gone on to join Drumchapel United amateurs in the Sunday central league.

## Honours

Aston Villa
* FA Youth Cup: 2001–02
Clyde
* Scottish First Division Runner Up: 2003–04
Falkirk
* Scottish First Division Winner: 2004–05