OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dolphin (structure)

A dolphin is a group of pilings arrayed together to serve variously as a protective hardpoint along a dock, in a waterway, or along a shore; as a means or point of stabilization of a dock, bridge, or similar structure; as a mooring point; and as a base for navigational aids.

## Structure

Dolphins typically consist of a number of piles driven into the seabed or riverbed, and connected above the water level to provide a platform or fixing point. The piles can be untreated or pressure-treated timber piles, or steel or reinforced concrete piles. Smaller dolphins can have the piles drawn together with wire rope, but larger dolphins are typically fixed using a reinforced concrete capping or a structural steel frame.
Access to a dolphin may be via a pedestrian bridge, particularly in the case of mooring dolphins, but is often by boat.

## Use
### As mooring point

Dolphins are usually installed to provide a fixed structure when it would be impractical to extend the shore to provide a dry-access facility, for example, when the number of ships is greater than can be accommodated by the length of the berth/pier. Typical uses include extending a berth (a berthing dolphin) or providing a mooring point (a mooring dolphin).

### To protect structures

Dolphins are also used to protect structures from possible impact by ships, in a similar fashion to fenders. A notable example of dolphins used to protect a bridge is the Sunshine Skyway Bridge across the mouth of Tampa Bay. In 1980, the MV Summit Venture hit a pier on one of the bridge's two spans causing a 1,200-foot (370 m) section of the bridge to fall into the water, resulting in 35 deaths. When a replacement span was designed, a top priority was to prevent ships from colliding with the new bridge. The new bridge is protected by 36 dolphins: four large dolphins protecting the two main pylons supporting the cable-stayed main span plus 32 smaller dolphins protecting bridge piers for 1⁄4 mile (400 m) to either side of the main span. The cost of the dolphins was $41 million (equivalent to $94 million in 2023 dollars).

### To support navigational aids

Dolphins are also used to house navigation aids such as lights or daybeacons, and display regulatory information such as speed limits and other safety information, or even advertising.
# Proclamation For the Encouragement of Piety and Virtue

King George III's Royal Proclamation For the Encouragement of Piety and Virtue, and for the Preventing and Punishing of Vice, Profaneness and Immorality exhorted the British public against sexually explicit material. It called for the suppression of all "loose and licentious Prints, Books, and Publications, dispersing Poison to the minds of the Young and Unwary and to Punish the Publishers and Vendors thereof". Groups which promoted it included the Proclamation Society, which became The Society for the Suppression of Vice which was instituted in 1802 to "check the spread of open vice and immorality, and more especially to preserve the minds of the young from contamination by exposure to the corrupting influence of impure and licentious books, prints, and other publications". This had little effect, because they had no power to destroy the material.
It was issued on 1 June 1787 – after William Wilberforce and Bishop Porteous agreed to solicit (in the words of one source) "a Royal Proclamation such as earlier sovereigns had used in times of moral crisis".
However, according to one source, it was first "made a legal document" during the reign of Queen Anne; it was "Given at our court at St. James" on 25 February 1702 (N.S. 1703) by Queen Anne in the first year of her reign – and secretary Lord Bolingbroke was "the instrument of introducing it into the House of Commons". This version issued by King George III was to be read four times a year in churches, and was still being published by the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge in c. 1818.
An editorialist writing in 1820 commented that:
   This proclamation is now considered, both by its deliverer and receiver, as a mere usual and commonplace document. Those who have been present at the opening of an assize, must have perceived that the clerk of the court yawns over it two or three times whilst reading it; and it ever puts the priests to the blush, when they find it necessary to read it.

## Overruled

The next law on sexually explicit material, the Obscene Publications Act (introduced in September 1857 by Lord Campbell, the Lord Chief Justice) replaced this proclamation.
# Żydów, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Żydów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Godziesze Wielkie located within Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-west of Godziesze Wielkie, 7 km (4 mi) south of Kalisz and 114 km (71 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Şaşkınbakkal

Şaşkınbakkal is an informal neighborhood (semt) in the Kadıköy district on the Anatolian side of Istanbul. It is located between Bağdat Avenue and the Sea of Marmara, generally in the neighborhood (mahalle) of Suadiye.
The neighborhood received its name, şaşkın bakkal ("the confused grocer"), from Ahmet Koşar, who opened a grocery store in the area in 1932, when the neighborhood was more or less empty of residents.
# Antonio José Benavides

Antonio José Benavides Torres (born 13 June 1961) is a Venezuelan Major General and former commander of the Venezuelan National Guard.
As of 2015, Benavides was head of the Central Integral Defense Strategic Region for the National Bolivarian Armed Forces of Venezuela.
Benavides was Head of Government of the Capital District.
Benavides took a one-year course from the United States Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation in Georgia in 2000.

## International sanctions

Benavides has been sanctioned by several countries.

### United States

The U.S. sanctioned Benavides for his role in the 2014 Venezuelan protests. U.S. President Barack Obama issued a presidential order in 2015 declaring Venezuela a "threat to its national security" and ordered the United States Department of the Treasury to freeze property and assets of seven Venezuelan officials. The U.S. held the seven individuals, including Benavides, responsible for "excesses committed in the repression of the demonstrations of February 2014 that left at least 43 dead" including "erosion of human rights guarantees, persecution of political opponents, restrictions on press freedom, violence and human rights abuses in response to anti-government protests, arbitrary arrests and arrests of anti-government protesters, and significant public corruption" according to BBC Mundo.

### Canada

Canada sanctioned 40 Venezuelan officials, including Benavides, in September 2017. The sanctions were for behaviors that undermined democracy after at least 125 people will killed in the 2017 Venezuelan protests and "in response to the government of Venezuela's deepening descent into dictatorship". Canadians were banned from transactions with the 40 individuals, whose Canadian assets were frozen.

### European Union

The European Union sanctioned seven Venezuela officials, including Benavides, on 18 January 2018, singling them out as being responsible for deteriorating democracy in the country. The sanctioned individuals were prohibited from entering the nations of the European Union, and their assets were frozen.

### Panama

In March 2018, Panama sanctioned 55 public officials, including Benavides, and Switzerland implemented sanctions, freezing the assets of seven ministers and high officials, including Benavides, due to human rights violations and deteriorating rule of law and democracy.

### Mexico

On 20 April 2018, the Mexican Senate froze the assets of officials of the Maduro administration, including Benavides, and prohibited them from entering Mexico.
# Olaf Feilan

Olaf Feilan Thorsteinsson (Old Norse: Óláfr "feilan" Þorsteinsson, Modern Icelandic: Ólafur "feilan" Þorsteinsson; c. 890–940) was an Icelandic gothi of the Settlement period. He was the son of Thorstein the Red, jarl of Caithness, and his wife Thurid Eyvindsdottir. The byname "feilan" is derived from the Old Irish fáelán, meaning wolfling or little wolf.
After the death of his father Olaf was reared by his grandmother Aud the Deep-minded, and emigrated with her to Iceland, where they settled at the estate called Hvamm in the Laxardal region. Olaf married a woman named Alfdis of Barra, around 920. According to the Laxdæla saga Aud (called "Unn" in the saga) held Olaf dearer than anyone else, and bequested the Hvamm estate to him after her death. She arranged Olaf's betrothal to Alfdis, and planned the wedding feast for the end of summer (or autumn), which she predicted "would be the last feast I would hold". She indeed died during the festivities that lasted 3-days, but the feast was continued to commemorate both Olaf's marriage and Aud's death. The Landnámabók gives briefer notice on this, merely stating she died during the funeral feast she held for herself in anticipation of her own death.
The children of Olaf and Alfdis were Thord Gellir, Thora, Helga, Thorunn, and Thordis. Olaf died around 940. Shortly after his death, his nephew Hoskuld Dala-Kollsson named his illegitimate son Olaf the Peacock as namesake (Olaf the Peacock had a son Kjartan Óláfsson, who was the beloved of Guðrún Ósvífrsdóttir, heroine of Laxdæla saga).

## Descendants
### Lines from Thord Gellir

* — Eyjolf the Gray Thordarson — Thorkel Eyjolfsson (4th husband of Gudrun Osvifsdottir late in Laxdæla saga)
* — Eyjolf the Gray Thordarson — Gellir — Thorgils — Ari the Learned.
* — Thorkel Kuggi Thordarson — Thorstein Kuggason (also late in Laxdæla saga)
* — Thorhild Rjupa (the Ptarmigan), wife of Snorri — Thord Horsehead — Thorfinn Karlsefni the explorer to Vinland

## Citations

* ↑ Landnámabók, (translations: Ellwood 1898, Part II, Ch. XV, p.63 Pálsson 2007, §109. Olaf Feilan, p.55)
* 1 2 Landnámabók (Ellwood 1898, Part II, Ch. XIX, p.69 Pálsson 2007, §109. Olaf Feilan, p.55)
* 1 2 Landnámabók (Ellwood 1898, Part II, Ch. XX, p.69-70, "arval feast (funeral feast)"; Pálsson 2007, §110. Aud dies, p.55)
* ↑ Press 1906, Ch.7, pp.10- (Of the Wedding of Olaf "Feilan," A.D. 920)
* ↑ Laxdæla saga ch.7 (Kunz 2000, p. 281); Her words are given as "..this shall be the last bridal feast arrayed by me." in Press 1906 which slightly changes the meaning.
* ↑ Press 1906, Ch.13, pp.25- (Hoskuld Returns to Iceland, A.D. 948), p.27 "Hoskuld's mistress gave birth to a male chidld.. He said it should be named Olaf, for Olaf Feilan had died a little time before, who was his mother's brother."
* ↑ Hoskuld's mother Thorgerd was Olaf Feilan's sister. Kunz 2000, p. lxii
* 1 2 (Footnote to Laxdaela (Magnusson & Pálsson 1969, p. 57n)
* ↑ Ellwood 1898, p. xxi
* ↑ Kunz 2000, p. lxii
# Seal of Alaska

The seal of the state of Alaska was first adopted before statehood, when the area was known as the District of Alaska. The first governor designated a seal of the district which featured glaciers, northern lights, igloos and an Inuk person ice fishing.
In 1910, this seal was replaced with a design more representative of the state's industrial and natural wealth. Today's seal contains rays above the mountains that represent the Alaskan northern lights. The smelter symbolizes mining, the train stands for Alaska's railroads and ships denote transportation by sea. The trees pictured in the seal symbolize the state's wealth of timber, and the farmer, his horse and the three shocks of wheat stand for Alaskan agriculture. The fish and the seals signify the importance of fishing and seal rookeries to Alaska's economy.
# Joaquín María López de Andújar y Cánovas del Castillo

Joaquín María López de Andújar y Cánovas del Castillo (born 13 September 1942) is a Spanish prelate of the Catholic Church. He previously served as the bishop of Getafe from 2004 to 2017.

## Biography

Joaquín María was born on Madrid on 13 September 1942, the son of Joaquín López de Andújar y Gil de Arana, and his wife Isabel Cánovas del Castillo y Teresa. He is the great-grand-nephew of Antonio Cánovas del Castillo, who served six terms as Prime Minister of Spain. He graduated in Law at the Complutense University of Madrid, and later studied at the Seminario Conciliar de Madrid and was ordained as a priest on 30 November 1968.
His first post as a priest was at the Parish of the Ascension of Our Lady, in Colmenar Viejo. In 1969, he moved to the Parish of Saint Mary, as parish vicar. In 1976, he became the parish priest of the Parish of Our Lady of Africa in Madrid; and two years later he was chosen to be the Archpriest of San Roque. In 1984 he became the Episcopal Vicar of the Fifth Vicarage of Madrid, where he stayed until the Archdiocese of Madrid-Alcalá was split in 1991, when he became the General Vicar of the Diocese of Getafe.
He was ordained as a bishop on 6 May 2001. After the passing of his predecessor Francisco José Pérez y Fernández-Golfín on 24 February 2004, he was chosen by the Colegio de Consultores Administrador diocesano the next day to serve as Bishop of Getafe, and was appointed on 29 October 2004. Fr. Joaquín María focused on increasing youth participation during his time as head of his diocese, including an annual tradition of providing buses for children from his diocese to go on pilgrimage to Guadalupe, and increasing his diocese's social media presence, to make religion feel more contemporary and accessible to young people.
He resigned when becoming 75 years old, as regulated by the Canon law of the Catholic Church, and was succeeded by Ginés Ramón García Beltrán, the then-Bishop of Guadix, Granada. He took a post as an Apostolic administratior until 24 February 2019, when he retired to the chaplains' convent in La Aldehuela.
# Iroha (band)

Iroha is an English post-metal band from Birmingham, England, formed by former Final member Andy Swan featuring Jesu bassist Diarmuid Dalton and former Rumblefish and Low Art Thrill member, Dominic Crane.

## History

Guitarist and vocalist Andy Swan was an original member of Final, an experimental electronics outfit from Birmingham, England. Formed as a duo in 1982, Final (originally as Atrocity Exhibition) also featured Justin Broadrick who went on to be a member of Napalm Death and Head of David before forming the highly influential Godflesh. Final were joined on some recordings by Napalm Death founding member Nicholas Bullen, who also went on to form Scorn. After leaving Final in 1985, Swan switched his attention to the dance scene for the next decade before forming Iroha in 2008.
Bassist Diarmuid Dalton was an original member of Cable Regime and also plays bass in Jesu.
Guitarist and vocalist Dominic Crane was an original member of Rumblefish who released a self-titled album on Atlantic Records imprint East West Records in 1992 and reached No. 34 in the Indie Charts with "Tug Boat Line".
Signed to Denovali Records in 2010, Iroha's first release was a split EP with French artist Fragment. entitled "Bittersweet" and was described by The Sleeping Shaman as "a perfectly balanced, heartbreaking, yet life-affirming, piece of modern music".
Iroha's debut self-titled album was released by Denovali Records in February 2011 followed in September 2011 by a four track EP entitled "End of an Era".
Iroha's second album, Shepherds & Angels, was released on 7 December 2012 via Denovali Records.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Iroha (18 February 2011) Denovali Records
* Shepherds & Angels (7 December 2012) Denovali Records

### Singles

* "Bittersweet" (2010) Denovali Records
* "End of an Era" (2011) Denovali Records
# Margit Jacobi

Margit Jacobi (1881-1943), born Schweitzer, was a German Jewish art collector murdered in the Holocaust.

## Life

Born November 22, 1881, as Margit Schweitzer, she was deported on September 16, 1942 from Frankfurt am Main to Theresienstadt Concentration Camp where she was murdered in 1943. by the Nazis on Transport XII/3, no. 474 (September 16, 1942, Frankfurt am Main -> Terezín)
She and her husband Eugen Jacobi (1877 Straßburg- October 11, 1933, Frankfurt/Main) had two children, Erwin Reuben Salomon Jacobi and Dora Jacobi. Together with his brother Paul, Eugen rebuilt the metal trading business of OHG Wolf, Netter & Jacobi. The company employed 2,500 people in 1932. In 1938, Mannesmann-Röhrenwerke AG acquired Wolf, Netter & Jacobi-Werke and continued to operate it as Mannesmann-Stahlblechbau AG. OHG Wolf, Netter & Jacobi in Frankfurt was liquidated in 1938.
She was friends with Helene Schweitzer, and her correspondence with Albert Schweitzer has been preserved in archives.

## Art collection

Eugen and Margit Jacobi owned a collection of paintings by artists such as Thérèse Schwartz, Franscesco Bonsignori (Mary with Child), 15th century Ferrarese Master (Triumphal Procession), Frans Francken the Elder (Hunt in the Forest), 16th century Low German Master (Male Half-length Portrait), Cosimo Roselli (Mary Adoring the Child), Spanish Master around 1530 (Saint Francis), (Saint Anthony). (Swarzenski 1925: pp. 7, 21, 26, 53, 61, 68).

## Nazi persecution, deportation and murder

Jacobi was deported by the Nazis on Transport XII/3, no. 474 on September 16, 1942, from Frankfurt am Main to Theresienstadt where she was murdered on February 3, 1943.

## Search for Nazi-looted art

Jacobi's heirs have registered 35 objects with the German Lost Art Foundation.
# Borussia Mönchengladbach (women)

Borussia Mönchengladbach is a women's association football club from Mönchengladbach, Germany. It is part of the Borussia Mönchengladbach club.

## History

The women's division of Borussia Mönchengladbach was established in 1995, thanks to the backing of manager Rolf Rüssmann. Beginning in the 1995–96 season in the district league, the club progressed steadily, earning promotion to the regional league three years later. After a runner-up position in 2008, Borussia advanced to the Regionalliga West the following year. The appointment of Friedel Baumann as head coach and Regina Weitz as his assistant marked the 2009–10 season, where Borussia secured a second-place finish behind 1. FFC Recklinghausen. Subsequently, they clinched the championship in the following season, earning promotion to the 2. Bundesliga. However, a subsequent relegation to the Regionalliga occurred after narrowly finishing behind ETSV Würzburg on goal difference.
Following another runner-up position in the 2012–13 season, Borussia once again earned promotion to the 2. Bundesliga, where they achieved a historic second-place finish, leading to their first-ever promotion to the Bundesliga, since the division champions TSG 1899 Hoffenheim II were ineligible for promotion. However, their top-flight stint in the 2016–17 season ended with a last-place finish and relegation to the second division. Despite this setback, they rebounded by winning the 2017–18 2. Bundesliga Nord, reclaiming their spot in the Bundesliga. Unfortunately, their second Bundesliga participation resulted in another last-place finish.
In the 2020–21 season, Borussia experienced a 3–1 aggregate defeat against 1899 Hoffenheim II, leading to their relegation to the Regionalliga. However, they bounced back in the 2022–23 season, clinching the top spot in the Regionalliga West and securing promotion to the second division after winning the promotion round against SV Elversberg.

## Players
### Current squad

    As of 5 February 2025
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | GER | Jil Frehse |
| 3 | DF | GER | Carolin Corres |
| 4 | DF | GER | Nina Klinger |
| 5 | DF | GER | Paula Klensmann |
| 7 | FW | GER | Emily Tichelkamp |
| 8 | MF | NED | Britt van Rijswijck |
| 9 | FW | KOS | Flaka Aslanaj |
| 10 | MF | GER | Laura Radke |
| 11 | MF | GER | Alina Abdii |
| 12 | GK | GER | Lea Egbers |
| 14 | MF | NED | Kyra van Leeuwe |
| 15 | MF | GER | Sam Drissen |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 17 | FW | GER | Yvonne Zielinski |
| 19 | DF | GER | Yvonne Brietzke |
| 20 | MF | NED | Kiki Scholten |
| 21 | DF | NED | Suus van der Drift |
| 22 | MF | GER | Kristina Bartsch (captain) |
| 23 | GK | GER | Luisa Palmen |
| 24 | FW | NED | Imke Kessels |
| 26 | MF | GER | Maresa Arici |
| 27 | MF | GER | Mia Eickmann |
| — | MF | TUR | Miray Cin |
# Josephine Clofullia

Josephine Clofullia (1829–1870) was a famous Swiss-born bearded lady who is most famous for being part of P. T. Barnum's "American Museum."

## Early life

Madame Clofullia, as she was often billed, was born Josephine Boisdechêne in Versoix, Switzerland to Brigadier Joseph Boisdechêne and Françoise Masset. She was born hairy and reputedly had a two-inch beard at the age of eight.
At eight, she was sent to boarding school in Geneva to be educated by the same institution as her mother. When she was fourteen, her mother died shortly after the death of her fifth child, and her father removed her from the school.

## Personal life

Josephine gave birth to two children; the first, a girl named Zelea, born in December 1851, died eleven months later. Her son Albert, who was born in December 1852, was also born with a layer of hair.
While comfortable in her home village, in many places when going out in public she would wear a handkerchief over the lower half of her face to not provoke attention or be accused of being a man in women's clothing.

## Touring career

In 1849, at the age of twenty, she began to tour Europe, first accompanied by her father and an agent and then with her father alone. In Paris she met painter Fortune Clofullia and eventually married him. She is notorious for fashioning her beard to imitate that of Napoleon III. In return, the ruler gave her a large diamond.
By early 1851 she had taken up residence in London, to take part in the Great Universal Exposition. where she visited Charing Cross Hospital to discuss her unusual medical condition, and was the following year the subject of an article for The Lancet.
In 1853, Clofullia, her husband, her son, and her father moved to the United States where they were introduced to P. T. Barnum. Barnum offered her a position at his American Museum, and she debuted there in March, 1853 as "The Bearded Lady of Geneva." For a period during her nine-month tenure her son was also featured as an attraction, where he was dubbed "Infant Esau", after the biblical character. Variations on this title would also later be used for other performers under Barnum, such as Annie Jones and Grace Gilbert.
Clofullia then entered into a new contract with Colonel J. H. Wood, the owner of Col. Wood's Museum, and toured through several U.S. States. By 1854, she was working in Havana, Cuba.

## Lawsuit

In July 1853 William Charr took Clofullia to court, claiming that she was actually a man and an impostor. During the case doctors examined her and verified that she was a female and the case was eventually dismissed. By hearsay it has been suspected that Barnum arranged the whole matter himself as a publicity stunt.

## Later life and death

In 1870 she was being exhibited at St. Matthews Fair in the town of Bridgwater, England. In late September, Josephine became ill and whilst recovering in the Bridgwater Workhouse Hospital, she died. Her cause of death was listed on her death certificate as a "low fever." She is buried in the paupers section of Wembdon Road Cemetery, Bridgwater.
# Sawbill Creek

The Sawbill Creek is a 4.7-mile-long (7.6 km) stream in northeastern Minnesota, the United States. It rises at the outlet of Sawbill Lake and is a tributary of the Temperance River.