OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mie gomak

Mie Gomak is a Batak thick spicy noodle soup dish served in a coconut milk and andaliman-based broth, specialty of Toba Batak region of North Sumatra, Indonesia. Other that traditional Batak lands surrounding Lake Toba, this dish is also a specialty of the Sibolga and Tapanuli area. Unlike common Indonesian noodles, the type of noodle used in this dish is a thick one called mie lidi, quite similar to spaghetti pasta, thus mie gomak is often described as Batak style spaghetti. Mie gomak is quite similar to Mie Aceh from neighbouring province.

## Etymology

In local Batak dialect, gomak means "grab" or "squeeze", which refer to the method of preparing the noodle; by grabbing, handling, and squeezing the noodle with bare hand.

## Ingredients and preparation

The thick noodle is made from wheat and formed similar with spaghetti, which in dried form is stiff and solid. It is called mie lidi (stick noodles), because it is similar with lidi or sticks broom made from the midrib of the coconut palm frond. Boiled noodles are usually prepared separately, while the spicy soup is poured and heated prior of serving. Mie gomak usually topped with hard boiled egg. Mie gomak is commonly served in kuah or in spicy soup. However, a variant might cook the dish further and use less liquid, thus creating a mie gomak goreng or fried gomak noodle variant.
Ingredients includes boiled stick noodles, chayote, carrot, daun salam or Indonesian bay leaves, lemongrass, beaten egg, and coconut milk. The bumbu spice mixture includes red chili pepper, shallot, garlic, candlenut, turmeric, ginger, andaliman, leek, sugar, salt, and cooking oil. Crispy fried shallot and krupuk crackers might be sprinkled and added on top of the noodle, also added with sambal andaliman for additional zesty spiciness.
# Gus Menos

Gus Menos (December 5, 1920 – February 14, 1990) was an American politician and jeweler from Wisconsin.
Born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Menos graduated from Lincoln High School and served in the United States Army Air Forces. He worked as a metal finisher and in turbine assembly in a factory, and in air-conditioning service; and was a "lifetime member" of the United Auto Workers union. Menos was a Gemological Institute of America-certified gem appraiser, and owned a jewelry and carpet business.

## Legislative service

Menos was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly in a special election in September 1971 to represent the 1st Milwaukee County District (Ward 6 of the City of Glendale and Ward 1 of the City of Milwaukee) to succeed Democrat Mark Lipscomb, Jr., who had just been elected to the Wisconsin Senate After winning an absolute majority of the votes in a six-way Democratic primary, he defeated Republican Matthew Fausek by 1,651 to 100 in the general election. He was assigned to the standing committees on transportation and on veterans and military affairs.
His district was redistricted in 1971 to include all of Brown Deer, River Hills, and Glendale, and parts of Milwaukee and Whitefish Bay. He was re-elected anyway in what was now the 11th Assembly District, with 10,805 votes to 7,819 for Republican Erwin Schneeberg, and served until 1986. In 1986, condemned by the Milwaukee Journal as "largely ineffective... except when it comes to doing legislative favors for campaign contributors", he lost the Democratic nomination to challenger Louis Fortis by 1218 votes to 3331 for Fortis.
# Hermenegildo Alóitez

Hermenegildo Alóitez (c. 898 – before 10 December 966), was a magnate and member of the highest nobility of Galicia in the 10th century. His parents were Count Aloito Gutiérrez and Argilo Alóitez, daughter of Alóito and Paterna, the founders of the monastery of San Nicolao de Cis [gl] in the territory of Nendos, A Coruña.

## Biographical sketch

Hermenegildo came from a prominent family with ties to the crown and church. A paternal uncle was Count Hermenegildo Gutiérrez, who defeated the Muslim troops and conquered Oporto and Coimbra and was the father of Queen Elvira Menéndez, wife of King Ordoño II, and grandfather of Saint Rudesind, of Queen Adosinda Gutiérrez, the first wife of King Ramiro II, and of Count Osorio Gutiérrez the founder of the Monastery of Lourenzá. A Count Osorio, the other grandfather of Queen Adosinda and Count Osorio Gutiérrez, has been identified as another uncle. He had three brothers; Gundesindo Alóitez, Bishop of Iria Flavia, Arias, and Count Gutierre Alóitez.
In 920, he was named Count of Présaras by King Ramiro II whom he served as his mayordomo mayor from 937 to 949. With his wife Paterna he founded in 952 the Monastery of Sobrado dos Monges. This monastery was inherited by his descendants, members of the House of Traba, and nearly two centuries later, in January 1142, two of the most relevant members of this lineage, the brothers Fernando and Bermudo Pérez de Traba, handed it over to the Cistercian monks. In 958, Hermenegildo and Paterna transferred the county of Présaras to the monastery which they had founded and, in that same year, he retired there where he lived as a monk the rest of his life. He died before 10 December 966 and was buried at his monastery.

## Marriage and issue

He married Paterna Gundesíndiz (died before December 955), daughter of Gundesindo and Senior, with whom he appears in 916 buying certain properties. They were the parents of
* Sisnando Menéndez (died in 968) Bishop of Iria Flavia, because of a conflict with King Sancho I of León, he was dispossessed of his privileges which were given to Bishop Rudesind, although he was able to recover them at a later date. He died in 968 fighting against the Norman invaders.
* Rodrigo Menéndez, dux and owner of the castle in Aranga, married to Elvira Alóitez. One of their sons, Gutierre Rodríguez and his wife Gundesinda were the parents of Ilduara Gutiérrez, the mother of Elvira de Faro, the first wife of count Froila Vermúdez. The latter had several children, including Count Pedro Fróilaz de Traba and it was through this marriage that the Monastery of Sobrado was inherited by the Traba brothers, Fernando and Bermudo.
* A daughter whose name is not recorded, the wife of García Íñiguez. In 984, their daughter Jimena Garcés, made a donation to the Monastery of Sobrado where she mentions her parents and her maternal uncles Sisnando and Rodrigo.
# Elistanzhi cluster bomb attack

Elistanzhi cluster bomb attack occurred on October 7, 1999, in Chechnya, when two Russian Sukhoi Su-24 fighter bombers dropped several cluster bombs on the apparently undefended mountain village of Elistanzhi.
The bombing killed at least 34 (48 according to some reports) and injured some 20 to over 100 people in the small village, mostly women and children; at least nine children were reportedly killed when one bomb hit the local school. Witnesses and victims stated that there were no military objectives in the village prior to or at the time of the attack. Representatives of the Russian human rights group Memorial visited Elistanzhi shortly after the bombing and found no evidence of any Chechen separatist military presence in the village.
# Karabair

The Karabair (Uzbek: Qorabayir, Kazakh: Qarabaıyr; Tajik: қаробоҳирӣ, Ķaroboḩirī; Russian: Карабаирская) is a long-established horse breed from Central Asia, and particularly from Uzbekistan and northern Tajikistan.$^{:290}$ It results from the cross-breeding of desert horses of Arabian or Turkmene type from the south with steppe horses from the north. It is a small, agile and versatile horse that can be used for riding or driving.$^{:84}$ It is well suited to local horse sports, and especially to the Uzbek national game, kokpar.$^{:291}$ It is also used for meat and milk production; the milk may be made into kumis.
In 2003, a total population of 138,400 Karabair horses were reported by Uzbekistan.
# Pierre Sotoumey

Pierre Sotoumey (born 11 June 1955) is a Beninese boxer. He competed in the men's welterweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics. At the 1980 Summer Olympics, he lost to Andrés Aldama of Cuba.
# Wildkogel

The Wildkogel is a 2,224-metre (7,297 ft) high grass mountain in the Kitzbühel Alps in Oberpinzgau in Salzburg. It lies north of the Salzach river valley and the nearby towns of Neukirchen and Bramberg.
At 2,005 metres (6,578 ft) high, the Wildkogelhaus (built in 1898) can host up to 100 guests (with restaurants, sauna and disco). Here begins a 14-kilometre (8.7 mi) long toboggan run.
During the winter, there is a large ski area with 55 kilometres (34 mi) of groomed ski trails, 45% blue, 40% red and 15% black. The highest lift takes passengers to 2,150 metres (7,050 ft). There is a 6-seater cable car with a stopover, a six-chairlift, two four-chair lifts, one double chairlift, five lift-e and four T-bar lifts. Descents are possible into the towns of Neukirchen (1,300 m or 4,300 ft, length 5 km or 3.1 mi) and Bramberg (length 14 km or 8.7 mi).
On the mountain, at 200 kilometres (120 mi) is the longest trail ("Pinzga") to be found in the Salzburg state.
In the summer season, there are many hiking possibilities (altitude hiking). The Wildkogel offers cycling for mountain bikes ( "Bike-Arena"), and also the participants of the yearly held Transalp have to cross. The mountain is also a popular starting point for cross-country flights with the paraglider, as the Pinzgau is thermally very reliable.
# Ein ad-Duyuk at-Tahta

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Ein ad-Duyuk at-Tahta (Arabic: عين الديوك التحتا), is a Palestinian village in the Jericho Governorate in the eastern West Bank situated in the Jordan Valley, located two kilometers west of Jericho. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, Ein ad-Duyuk at-Tahta had a population of over 967 inhabitants in mid-year 2006. In 1997, refugees constituted 14.6% of the population. The primary health care for the village is in Jericho.
# Sammy Stewart (boxer)

Sammy Stewart (born 9 March 1969) is a Liberian boxer. He competed in the men's light flyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Mwalimu Ally

Mwalimu Ally (born 8 May 1953) is a Tanzanian sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Geraldi Issaick

Geraldi Issaick (born 27 April 1956) is a Tanzanian boxer. He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Saara El-Arifi

Saara El-Arifi is a British fantasy author of Sudanese and Ghanaian descent. Her debut novel, The Final Strife, was published in 2022 by Del Rey Books in the United States and HarperVoyager in the United Kingdom. It is the first in the Ending Fire trilogy, which draws inspiration from West African and Arabian mythology, and was selected as one of Amazon's best books of 2022.

## Life and career

El-Arifi was raised in Abu Dhabi before relocating to Sheffield with her family. Her father was Muslim and her mother was raised Christian.
Her career as an author began in 2022 with the publication of The Final Strife, represented by Juliet Mushens of Mushens Entertainment. Faebound, the first in a new romantasy trilogy, was published in 2024 and became an instant #1 Sunday Times bestseller. The novel was also longlisted for the TikTok Awards UK & Ireland 2024. In 2023, rights to El-Arifi's next two projects, Cleopatra and The Queen of Sheba, were acquired by the Borough Press. Cleopatra will tell the story of Cleopatra VII, opening at the moment she discovers she is Pharaoh of Egypt.
El-Arifi holds a BA (Hons) in Theatre Studies from the University of Kent and an MA in African Studies from the SOAS University of London.
# Moussa Kagambega

Moussa Kagambega (born 30 June 1965) is a Burkinabé boxer who competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Kagambega competed in the featherweight classification. He received a bye in the opening round of the tournament (the round of 64). In the round of 32 he boxed against Omar Catarí of Venezuela. Kagambega was knocked out in round one after 2 minutes and 5 seconds.

## 1988 Olympic results

Below is the record of Moussa Kagambega, a featherweight boxer from Burkina Faso who competed at the 1988 Seoul Olympics:
* Round of 64: bye
* Round of 32: lost to Omar Catarí (Venezuela) by first-round knockout
# Stuart Banda

Stuart Banda (born 20 November 1988) is a Malawian long-distance runner. He competed in the 5000 metres at the 2015 World Championships in Beijing failing to qualify for the final.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Malawi ||||||
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 37th (h) | 5000 m | 14:49.31 |

## Personal bests

* 5000 metres – 14:49.31 (Beijing 2015)
# Godfrey the Hunchback

Godfrey IV (died 26 or 27 February 1076), known as the Hunchback, was Duke of Lower Lorraine from 1069 until his death in 1076, succeeding his father Godfrey the Bearded.
In the year of his accession, he married Margravine Matilda of Tuscany, daughter of his stepmother Beatrice of Bar, and thus became margrave of Tuscany. Godfrey and Matilda had only one child, Beatrice, who was born in 1071 and died the same year. From 1071 onwards, Godfrey lived apart from his wife. The two spouses were on opposite sides in the Investiture Controversy: Matilda was a partisan of Pope Gregory VII and Godfrey of Emperor Henry IV.
He warred on Henry's behalf against Magnus, Duke of Saxony, in 1075 and on that of the bishop of Utrecht in 1076 against Counts Dirk V of Holland and Robert I of Flanders. He was assassinated by spear in Vlaardingen while "answering the call of nature". Despite Matilda's opposition he nominated his nephew Godfrey of Bouillon to succeed him, but the emperor instead appointed his own son, Conrad. Godfrey of Bouillon succeeded eventually in 1087 and gained fame on the First Crusade.
# Tillandsia schiedeana

Tillandsia schiedeana is a species of flowering plant in the genus Tillandsia. It was named for the collector Christian Julius Wilhelm Schiede. As an epiphyte, it is found "growing in open tropical forests, and saxicolous, growing on cacti and burseras on steep dry slopes in semiarid regions in Mexico, Central America, West Indies, Venezuela, and Colombia at elevations of 750 to 5,500 feet."

## Description

This bromeliad tends to be very variable in form; it is characterized by large but thin stiff leaves. In bloom it forms an inflorescence approximately 40 cm high with yellow or reddish-yellow flowers. It is lightly scaled, prefers full sun, and grows in mounds.

## Cultivars

* Tillandsia 'Bruce Aldridge'
* Tillandsia 'Candela'
* Tillandsia 'Jack Staub'
* Tillandsia 'Laurie'
* Tillandsia 'Little Star'
* Tillandsia 'Peltry Jellyfish'
* Tillandsia 'Pixie'
* Tillandsia 'Starburst'
* Tillandsia 'Tiki Torch'
* Tillandsia 'Tooshi'
# Bad News

Bad News may refer to:

## Music
### Albums

* Bad News (Bad News album) or the title song, 1987
* Bad News (Ligeia album) or the title song, 2008
* Bad News, by Butterfingers, 2020
* Bad News Live, by Moon Martin, 1993

### Songs

* "Bad News" (John D. Loudermilk song), 1963; covered by Johnny Cash (1964)
* "Bad News", by Bastille, the B-side of the single "Oblivion", 2014
* "Bad News", by Blink-182 from One More Time..., 2023
* "Bad News", by Camouflage from Spice Crackers, 1995
* "Bad News", by Ella Henderson from Everything I Didn't Say, 2022
* "Bad News", by Kanye West from 808s & Heartbreak, 2008
* "Bad News", by Kehlani from It Was Good Until It Wasn't, 2020
* "Bad News", by the Kid Laroi from F*ck Love, 2021
* "Bad News", by Status Quo from In Search of the Fourth Chord, 2007
* "Bad News", by The Trashmen, 1964

### Bands

* Bad News (band), an English spoof rock band

## Film and television

* "Bad News" (How I Met Your Mother), a television episode of How I Met Your Mother
* "Bad News" (Patrick Melrose episode), of the television series based on the novels by Edward St Aubyn
* Bad Newz (film), a 2024 Indian Hindi-language film

## People

* Bad News Brown (musician) (1977-2011), Canadian musician, actor and harmonica player of Haitian origin
* Allen Coage (1943-2007), American and Canadian judoka and professional wrestler who used the ring names 'Bad News Brown' and 'Bad News Allen'
* Wade Barrett (born 1980), English retired professional wrestler who used the ring name 'Bad News Barrett'

## Other uses

* Bad News, a 1992 novel in the Patrick Melrose series by Edward St Aubyn
* Bad News, a 1980s comics magazine co-edited by Paul Karasik
# William Morgan (director)

William Morgan (1899–1964) was a London-born film editor and director.

## Selected filmography

* Storm Over Bengal (1938) (editor)
* Bowery Boy (1940)
* Mr. District Attorney (1941)
* Secrets of the Underground (1942)
* Guest Wife (1945) (editor)
* Tarantula! (1955) (editor)
* The Violent Years (1956) (director)
# 2023 Turkish drone shootdown

On 5 October 2023, at approximately 11:30 AM local time, a Turkish combat drone was shot down by a United States Air Force F-16 near US forces in the Al-Hasakah region of Syria.

## Background

Turkey has frequently criticized the United States for providing aid to the Kurdish YPG in Syria, which Turkey views as a terrorist organization allied with the outlawed PKK. Following the 2023 Ankara bombing, Turkey began to launch airstrikes on targets in the SDF-controlled zones of Syria. Turkey has stated that a ground operation in Kurdish-controlled zones of Syria is an option that it could consider in retaliation for the 2023 Ankara bombing.

## Events

According to US officials cited by Politico, a Turkish Bayraktar TB2 drone was being used in Syria near the position of US troops. The United States attempted to contact Turkey a dozen times to warn them, but to no avail. They then resolved to shoot down the drone using an F-16. The US claimed that the drone had been flying in an "unsynchronized" and "unsafe" way. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights and local sources confirmed that a Turkish drone was shot down by US forces.
In the vicinity of Al-Hasakah, Syria, several Turkish strikes occurred at 7:30 AM local time, with some of them inside a US-declared restricted operating zone. The drones were situated approximately one kilometer away from US forces, prompting them to relocate to bunkers. Later, at 11:30 AM local time, a Turkish drone initially identified as a Bayraktar TB2 breached the restricted operating zone once again. U.S. commanders evaluated the drone as a "possible threat," resulting in the F-16 shooting it down. The drone model of the combat drone was identified as a TAI Anka-S drone afterwards in more precise reports.

## Aftermath

Turkey's Defense Minister denied that the drone was of Turkish origin but did not provide an explanation about its source. The Pentagon stated that the shooting down of the drone was a "regrettable incident" and that it was done in self-defense. The Defense Ministers of both the United States and Turkey held a call together to discuss the matter. According to the Turkish Defence Minister, the US F-16 that destroyed the drone took off from Jordan and not from the US base at Incirlik, Turkey.
On 10 October, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, the president of Turkey, said :
   "The US downed Türkiye's UAV in Syria. Isn't Türkiye US' NATO ally? How do we make sense of this? The US acts like a partner whenever it wants to but trains terrorist groups in Syria at other times."
He also said that Turkey would do what is "necessary" after this act.
# UnAmerican (band)

UnAmerican were an English rock band based out of London. The group was fronted by former World Party member Steve McEwan.

## Biography

Steve McEwan played guitar in World Party, and while in the group began working with fellow member Guy Chambers on a side project. They wrote several songs together which would later be included on UnAmerican's debut album. After Chambers left to work with Robbie Williams, McEwan recruited Matthew Crozer from a London band called Ugli, and Peter Clarke and Tim Bye from a group called Bugs. The group were signed by Estupendo Records, a Universal subsidiary, after only a few live shows. Their debut self-titled record was released early in 2000. Following the release of the album, the group toured the United States with The Who.
The group worked on a second album, but it was never released.

## Members

* Steve McEwan – vocals
* Peter Clarke – bass
* Matthew Crozer – guitar
* Tim Bye – drums
# Pillersee Valley

The Pillersee Valley (German: Pillerseetal) is a valley in the district of Kitzbühel in the Austrian state of Tyrol, on the border with Salzburg state.

## Location and landscape

The Pillersee Valley is characterised, like its neighbouring valleys, by a concise valley-floor watershed near St. Jakob in Haus, where the two river valleys of the Pillerseetal meet: The northern valley branch drains through the Grieselbach, Pillersee and Loferbach (Haselbach) streams into the Saalach/Salzach, and is bounded by the Öfenschlucht gorge (the Teufelsklamm), part of the Strubtal valley of the Loferbach stream near Waidring.
In the south, the entire east–west running valley of the Rothache and Fieberbrunner Ache (Pillersee Ache) rivers, from the Grießen Pass in the east to the parish boundary between Fieberbrunn and St. Johann in Tirol in the west, also counts as part of the Pillersee Valley. St. Johann, where the Fieberbrunner Ache empties into the Großache (Kitzbühler-/Kössenerache, eventually becoming the Tiroler Ache tributary of the Inn), is the junction with the Leukental valley of the River Großache. The Grießen Pass is the transition to the east into the Salzburg Leogang.
The Pillersee Valley is bordered by the Loferer Steinberge mountains and the eastern foothills of the Leoganger Steinberge (Kirchel, Buchensteinwand) in the east and by the Kirchbergstock (also part of the Leoganger und Loferer Steinberge mountains) in the west. In the south the edge of valley is delineated by the Kitzbühel Alps. As a result, the Pillersee Valley lies on the geological boundary between the Northern Limestone Alps and the Slate Alps (Tyrolean "grass mountains"), made of grauwacke, in the south.
* The Pillersee in winter
* The Haselbach in the Öfenschlucht gorge
* The Öfenschlucht
* Near Fieberbrunn view of the Kitzbüheler Horn (left) from 9 km east in the Pillersee Valley, Wilder Kaiser in clouds (right)

## Municipalities in the Pillersee Valley

The municipalities in the Pillersee Valley are:
* Fieberbrunn
* Hochfilzen
* St. Ulrich am Pillersee
* St. Jakob in Haus
* Waidring

## Transport

The Hochkönigstraße (B 164) and the Salzburg-Tyrolean Railway (both from Saalfelden run through the southern part of the valley; the former to St. Johann, the latter to Kitzbühel–Wörgl). To the north the Pillerseestraße is the link to the Loferer Straße (B 178, Little German Corner–Wörgl).