OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tom Taylor Stradivarius

The Tom Taylor Stradivarius is an antique violin made by renowned luthier Antonio Stradivari in Cremona, Italy, circa 1732. Its namesake is British art critic Tom Taylor. Taylor was married to its onetime owner, violinist and composer Laura Wilson Taylor née Barker (1819–1905), who had been presented with the instrument by General Thomas Perronet Thompson during her youth.
It is best known for its use in the recording and appearance in the Canadian film The Red Violin (though the film actually tells the tale of the "Red Mendelssohn" Stradivarius, which has been owned by American violinist Elizabeth Pitcairn since 1990). The Tom Taylor was played by Joshua Bell, who later sold it for $2 million to pay for his current instrument: the Gibson Stradivarius.
The current owner is unknown.
The Tom Taylor was previously owned by Patricia Travers (from 1938 to 1954, which was sold to a benefactor who loaned it to California State University, Northridge).
# Seagnat

The Seagnat Control System (sometimes spelled SeaGnat or Sea Gnat) is a British decoy system produced by System Engineering & Assessment (SEA) Ltd firing rounds produced by Chemring Countermeasures Ltd used on many NATO warships to safeguard against incoming missiles.
Each unit consists of six launchers that can be loaded with different rounds, depending on the threat:
* Mk214 Seduction Chaff
* Mk216 Distraction Chaff
* Mk245 "GIANT" IR Round
* Mk251 "siren" Active Decoy Round (only on later "DLH" versions)
The rounds are launched as decoys to trick incoming missiles into missing the ship or to prematurely detonating.
Rounds are launched from NATO standard 130mm Mark 36 SRBOC launchers, either fixed or trainable, and typically mounted in groups of around six barrels.
The Active Decoy Round has three phases: a low g rocket motor to project it away from the ship, a drogue to slow the round, and a parasail wing that allows the decoy to slowly maneuver as it descends to the water. The device is 125 mm (4.9 in) diameter by 1 m (3 ft 3 in) long. It is powered by a thermal battery and its on-board computer allows the transmitters to radiate in either deception mode or noise (smart or barrage). Range is up to 500 m (1,600 ft) from the ship.
# Duliby, Hrabovets-Duliby rural hromada, Stryi Raion, Lviv Oblast

Duliby (Ukrainian: Дулі́би) is a village (selo) located along the Stryi River in Stryi Raion (district) of Lviv Oblast (province) in Western Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Hrabovets-Duliby rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The population of the village is about 3 671 people. Local government is administered by Dulibivska village council.

## Geography

The village is located in the direction of the Highway M06 (Ukraine) ( M 06) at a distance 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from Stryi, 75 kilometres (47 mi) from the regional center of Lviv and 192 kilometres (119 mi) from Uzhhorod.

## History

The first written mention recorded in court documents is dated 1463.

## Cult constructions and religion

Church of St. George 1923 (Wooden) and church of the Transfiguration (stone) is in the village.

## Gallery

* Church of St. George 1923 (wooden).
* The bell tower of the church of St. George.
* St.George church 1920–1923, Duliby.
* A monument to priest Michael Datsyshyn in the village Duliby.

## Famous people

* Ostap Nyzhankivsky (1862 - 1919) – a priest of the UGCC, composer, conductor, and civic leader. Attended elementary school in Duliby. In 1900 he worked as a pastor-administrator and was shot by the Polish authorities in 1919.
* Lev Shankovsky (1903 - 1995) – Ukrainian military historian and former UPA soldier. Born in the village Duliby.
* Michael Datsyshyn (November 20, 1914 - December 14, 1993) – village pastor Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church from 1964 to 1993.
# Passmores Academy

Passmores Academy is a 11-16 secondary school in Harlow, Essex.
The academy has an annual intake of 240 pupils in Year 7, and approximately 1,000 pupils. It featured in the 2011 television series Educating Essex.
The principal is Natalie Christie.

## History

The school was originally Passmores Comprehensive School, later becoming Passmores School and Technology College, until its conversion to Academy status in September 2011 when the name was changed to Passmores Academy.
The school reopened for the 2011–12 school year on a new site which is approximately one mile from its old site. This new site is the home of a £25 million new building which was constructed over a two-year period from 2009 on the old Brays Grove Secondary School site.
In November 2008 the school was graded as Outstanding by Ofsted, having been graded as Good in November 2005. It received a Good in May 2018.
In September 2013 Purford Green Primary School and Potter Street Primary School became part of Passmores Cooperative Learning Community as well as becoming feeder schools. In 2018 The Downs Primary School and Nursery joined.

## Curriculum

There is a two-year Key Stage 3, with French and Spanish the only languages offered.

## Educating Essex

The school was the setting for a seven-part Channel 4 reality TV show, Educating Essex. The show follows a group of GCSE pupils, and the staff who teach them, as they face the most important year in their education. The school was fitted with 65 fixed cameras – from the corridors to the canteen, and from the headteacher's office to the detention hall. Recording with the fixed cameras lasted for seven weeks. This was used alongside occasional standard filming by camera crews from September 2010 to August 2011 and edited into a seven-part series.

## Bereavement support during the COVID-19 pandemic

In 2020, the school was aware of the need to support children and staff who had had family members die during the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Mir-185 microRNA precursor family

In molecular biology mir-185 microRNA is a short RNA molecule. MicroRNAs function to regulate the expression levels of other genes by several mechanisms.
# 1924 Buffalo Bisons (NFL) season

The 1924 Buffalo Bisons season was their fifth in the league. The team failed to improve on their previous output of 5–4–3, losing five games. They finished ninth in the league.

## Schedule

| Game | Date | Opponent | Result | Record | Venue | Attendance | Recap |
| 1 | October 5 | Columbus Tigers | W 13–0 | 1–0 | | | |
| 2 | October 12 | Dayton Triangles | L 0–7 | 1–1 | | | |
| 3 | October 19 | Rochester Jeffersons | W 26–0 | 2–1 | | | |
| 4 | October 26 | Akron Pros | W 17–13 | 3–1 | | | |
| 5 | November 2 | Frankford Yellow Jackets | L 0–24 | 3–2 | | | |
| 6 | November 9 | Kenosha Maroons | W 27–0 | 4–2 | Bison Stadium | 3,500 | Recap |
| 7 | November 16 | Dayton Triangles | W 14–6 | 5–2 | | | |
| 8 | November 22 | at Rochester Jeffersons | W 16–0 | 6–2 | | | |
| 9 | November 23 | Milwaukee Badgers | L 0–23 | 6–3 | | | |
| 10 | November 27 | at Akron Pros | L 0–22 | 6–4 | | | |
| 11 | November 29 | at Frankford Yellow Jackets | L 7–45 | 6–5 | | | |
| Note: Thanksgiving Day: November 27. |||||||||

## Standings

NFL standings :
| viewtalkedit | W | L | T | PCT | PF | PA | STK |
| Cleveland Bulldogs | 7 | 1 | 1 | .875 | 229 | 60 | W2 |
| Chicago Bears | 6 | 1 | 4 | .857 | 136 | 55 | W3 |
| Frankford Yellow Jackets | 11 | 2 | 1 | .846 | 326 | 109 | W8 |
| Duluth Kelleys | 5 | 1 | 0 | .833 | 56 | 16 | W1 |
| Rock Island Independents | 5 | 2 | 2 | .714 | 88 | 38 | L1 |
| Green Bay Packers | 7 | 4 | 0 | .636 | 108 | 38 | L1 |
| Racine Legion | 4 | 3 | 3 | .571 | 69 | 47 | W1 |
| Chicago Cardinals | 5 | 4 | 1 | .556 | 90 | 67 | L1 |
| Buffalo Bisons | 6 | 5 | 0 | .545 | 120 | 140 | L3 |
| Columbus Tigers | 4 | 4 | 0 | .500 | 91 | 68 | L1 |
| Hammond Pros | 2 | 2 | 1 | .500 | 18 | 45 | W2 |
| Milwaukee Badgers | 5 | 8 | 0 | .385 | 142 | 188 | L2 |
| Akron Pros | 2 | 6 | 0 | .250 | 59 | 132 | W1 |
| Dayton Triangles | 2 | 6 | 0 | .250 | 45 | 148 | L6 |
| Kansas City Blues | 2 | 7 | 0 | .222 | 46 | 124 | L2 |
| Kenosha Maroons | 0 | 4 | 1 | .000 | 12 | 117 | L2 |
| Minneapolis Marines | 0 | 6 | 0 | .000 | 14 | 108 | L6 |
| Rochester Jeffersons | 0 | 7 | 0 | .000 | 7 | 156 | L7 |
    Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.
# Panhellenic Citizen Chariot

Panhellenic Citizen Chariot (Greek: Πανελλήνιο Άρμα Πολιτών) is a Greek anti-austerity party.
The party was formed by two MPs of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement, Giannis Dimaras and Vasilis Oikonomou. On October 20, 2011 Vasilis Oikonomou decided to form his own movement under the name "Free Citizens".
On 17 April 2012, an election cooperation agreement with the conservative anti-austerity party Independent Greeks was reached. The leader Giannis Dimaras and Gabriel Avramidis were elected with the Independent Greeks in Athens B and Thessaloniki A constituencies, respectively.
# Khan al-Duwayr

Khan al-Duwayr (Arabic: خان الدوير) was a Palestinian Arab village in the Safad Subdistrict. It was depopulated during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War on May 30, 1948, by the Palmach's First Battalion of Operation Yiftach. It was located 35 km northeast of Safad. The ruins of the village were overbuilt by the Israeli kibbutz of Snir.

## History
### Ancient Laish/Dan

The village had a khirbat named Tall al-Qadi, which lay about 1 km to the northwest of the village. Tell el-Qadi has been identified as the site of the biblical city of Laish/Dan since the mid-19th century. Excavations at Tell el-Qadi/Tel Dan have brought to light substantial remains from the Early Bronze Age through Iron Age IIB, when Dan was destroyed by Tiglath-Pileser III in 733/2 BCE, and with continued occupation and/or cultic activities through to the Roman period.

### Ottoman period

In 1875 Victor Guérin noted it as a hamlet called Khan Doueir. A small wood of oaks and terebinths grew close to it.
In 1881 the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine described Khan ed Duweir as: "Two stone houses here contain about twenty Moslems; situated on slope of hill near the stream of water, with olives and arable cultivation around."

### British Mandate

In the 1931 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, the population of Khan ed-Duwair was 137, all Muslims, in a total of 29 houses.
In the 1945 statistics no Arabs were listed as inhabitants, while the nearby Dan had a population of 260, and Arabs still owned 2,163 dunams of the land. Of this, they used 2,067 for plantations and irrigable land, while 96 were used for cereals.

### 1948, aftermath

On 12 April 1948, prior to the outbreak of the 1948 Arab-Israeli war, Israel Galili wrote to Yosef Weitz recommending that new settlements be established at the site of a number of Arab villages, including Khan al-Duwayr, 'as soon as possible'. Norman Finkelstein, quoting Benny Morris, notes this recommendation was made even though most of the sites had not yet been depopulated.
On the 22 April, 1948, Haganah command agreed to provide the manpower to set up settlements on non−Arab land in several Arab villages; one of the villages mentioned was Khan al-Duwayr.
According to the Israel–Syria Mixed Armistice Commission, Khan al-Duwayr was part of the DM after the 1948 war. Israel, however, gradually managed to evict all the Arab inhabitants of the DM zone, using a "stick and carrot" method.
Dafna is located about 3 km southwest of the Khan al-Duwayr site, while Dan 2 km to the west of the site: neither is on village land.
In 1992 the village site was described: "The site is deserted, overgrown with grass. Only the ruins of a khan (caravansary) are visible. The surrounding land is either cultivated by Israelis, or used as forest or pasture."
# Jim Knoedel

Jim Knoedel (born c. 1952) was the head men's and women's cross country and track coach at the University of Illinois at Chicago, retiring at the end of 2016. Knoedel had held that position at the University since 1996. Before UIC, Knoedel was the assistant coach at Loyola University Chicago. He is a 1974 graduate of the University of Iowa
The USA Track & Field National Office selected Knoedel as the head coach for two United States teams. In 1996, he coached the USA women's ekiden team competing in Yokohama, Japan, and, in 1999, he was the junior men's coach at the IAAF World Cross Country Championships in Belfast, Northern Ireland. The junior team placed sixth out of 81 competing countries.
# Murata (restaurant)

Murata is a Japanese restaurant in Portland, Oregon, United States.

## Description

The Japanese restaurant Murata operates in downtown Portland. The twenty-seat restaurant has a sushi bar and three tatami rooms. According to Fodor's, Murata "draws a crowd of locals and Japanese businesspeople who order from the wide-ranging but well-executed menu".
The menu includes donburi, noodle soups, sushi bento, teriyaki chicken, and udon. Murata has also served a small plate of raw quail egg with yam, tempura natto, ochazuke (fish stock and rice soup with cod roe, salmon, or whitebait), miso soup, and steamed rice.

## History

The restaurant has been owned by the same family since 1988. Ryoshiro Murata is an owner.

## Reception

Fodor's has described the restaurant as "unassuming but outstanding", as well as Portland's best Japanese restaurant. Best Places Portland has also called Murata the city's best Japanese eatery. Elise Herron included Murata in Portland Monthly's 2017 list of eight "power lunch destinations" in downtown Portland. Karen Brooks and other writers included the business in the magazine's 2024 list of the city's fifty best restaurants. In 2024, Eater Portland recommended Murata in overviews of "jaw-dropping" Japanese and "knochout" sushi restaurants in the metropolitan area, as well as "marvelous" mid-week lunches in Portland and places to eat or drink in downtown Portland. Murata was also in the website's 2025 list of the Portland's best restaurnats for mid-week lunches.
Michael Russell ranked Murata fourth in The Oregonian's 2018 list of Portland's ten best sushi restaurants. He wrote, "Once considered Portland's top sushi restaurant, Murata can still slice with the best of them. For the ultimate experience, ignore the set menus in favor of a la carte nigiri, including some relatively hard-to-find raw geoduck." Russell included Murata in the newspaper's 2024 list of the twenty best restaurants in downtown Portland. He wrote, "Once considered Portland's premier sushi restaurant, Murata remains a great value for Japanese food downtown, and a tough reservation to come by on Fridays, Saturdays, or before and after shows at nearby Keller auditorium." He also recommended, "Call a few days ahead for a table, especially if you're angling for one of the private tatami rooms. If you're not in the mood for raw seafood, keep your eye out for the two-entree combination, one of the best dinner deals in town."
# Binodal

In thermodynamics, the binodal, also known as the coexistence curve or binodal curve, denotes the state of a multi-component system at which the system's distinct phases straddle between coexistence or miscibility. Equivalently, it is the boundary on which thermodynamics favors the system components to dissolve or separate into two phases. In general, the binodal is defined by the condition at which the chemical potential of all solution components is equal in each phase. The extremum of a binodal curve in temperature coincides with the extremum of the spinodal curve, and is known as a critical point.

## Binary systems

In binary (two component) mixtures, the binodal can be determined at a given temperature by drawing a tangent line to the free energy.
# Khirbat al-Buwayra

Khirbat al-Buwayra was a Palestinian Arab village in the Ramle Subdistrict. It was depopulated during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War on July 15, 1948, under the second phase of Operation Dani. It was located 15 km southeast of Ramla.

## History

By the beginning of the 20th century, residents from Qatanna settled Khirbat al-Buwayra, establishing it as a dependency – or satellite village – of their home village.
In the 1931 census El Buweiyiri had 101 Muslim inhabitants, in a total of 17 houses.
In the 1945 statistics, it had a population of 190 Muslims and 1,150 dunums of land. Of this, 31 dunums were irrigated or used for orchards, 316 dunums were used for cereals, while 803 dunams were classified as non-cultivable areas.
The center of the village contained many wells and the village has a khirba with the foundation of a building with cisterns. Today the village area is used as a military training ground by the Israeli Army.
* Khirbat al-Buwayra from 1919 survey 1:20,000.
* Khirbat al-Buwayra 1945 1:250,000 (bottom left quadrant)
# Gate House, Eskdale Green

Gate House or Gatehouse is a country house in Eskdale Green, Cumbria, England. The house became a Grade II listed building on 8 September 1967.
Built in 1896 for the Rea family, the house and part of the grounds were sold via auction in 1949 to the Outward Bound Trust, who converted it in 1950 into their Eskdale Centre. The rest of the estate was sold at the same time in 13 other lots.
The grounds were designed by Thomas H. Mawson and included Giggle Alley Forest, site of a Japanese garden which, created in 1914 but derelict by the time of the 1949 auction. The forest was sold to the Forestry Commission by the Outward Bound Trust in the 1960s.
# Susan Koehn

Susan Koehn (née Johnson; May 16, 1961 – January 9, 2025) was an American politician from the state of Utah. She served as a Republican member of the Utah House of Representatives from 1995 to 2000.

## Life and career

Koehn was born on May 16, 1961, the daughter of Brant and Janet Johnson. She married Gary Koehn, and they had three children. She became involved in politics, and was elected to the Woods Cross City Council in 1994.
Koehn was appointed by Governor Mike Leavitt to the Utah House of Representatives, effective June 1, 1995, to fill the seat left vacant by Karen Smith, who had moved. She was re-elected twice, and after she announced her retirement from the legislature in 2000, she co-founded a lobbying firm. After ethics concerns were raised, she resigned her seat, effective August 16, 2000.
At the age of 48, Koehn was diagnosed with breast cancer. She died from the disease on January 9, 2025, at the age of 63.

## Electoral history
### 1996
#### General election

Utah House of Representatives, District 18, 1996 general election * denotes incumbent     Source: :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Susan Koehn * | 6,416 | 74.6 |
| | Democratic | Trudy D. Henderson | 2,183 | 25.4 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 8,599 | 100 |

### 1998
#### Primary election

Utah House of Representatives, District 18, 1998 primary election * denotes incumbent     Source: :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Susan Koehn * | 1,579 | 68.8 |
| | Republican | Richard G. Brown | 715 | 31.2 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 2,294 | 100 |

#### General election

Utah House of Representatives, District 18, 1998 general election * denotes incumbent     Source: :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Susan Koehn * | 5,400 | 100 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 5,400 | 100 |
# List of Air Force Falcons men's basketball head coaches

The following is a list of Air Force Falcons men's basketball head coaches. The Falcons have had 8 coaches in their 67-season history.
Air Force's current head coach is Joe Scott. He was hired in March 2020 for his second stint as the Falcons' head coach to replace the fired Dave Pilipovich.
| No. | Tenure | Coach | Years | Record | Pct. |
| 1 | 1956–1971 | Bob Spear | 15 | 177–175 | .503 |
| 2 | 1971–1984 | Hank Egan | 13 | 148–185 | .444 |
| 3 | 1984–2000 | Reggie Minton | 16 | 150–296 | .336 |
| 4 | 2000–2004 2020–present | Joe Scott | 7 | 93–161 | .366 |
| 5 | 2004–2005 | Chris Mooney | 1 | 18–12 | .600 |
| 6 | 2005–2007 | Jeff Bzdelik | 2 | 50–16 | .758 |
| 7 | 2007–2012 | Jeff Reynolds | 5 | 63–82 | .434 |
| 8 | 2012–2020 | Dave Pilipovich | 9 | 110–151 | .421 |
| Totals | Totals | 8 coaches | 67 seasons | 800–1,035 | .436 |
| Records updated through end of 2022–23 season Source ||||||
* 1 2 Air Force fired Jeff Reynolds on February 8, 2012, and named Dave Pilipovich as interim head coach for the remainder of the season.
* ↑ Dave Pilipovich served as interim head coach for six games in 2012, then was named permanent head coach prior to the Falcons' regular-season finale.
# Richland Township, Defiance County, Ohio

Richland Township is one of the twelve townships of Defiance County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 3,063 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the eastern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Adams Township - north
* Napoleon Township, Henry County - northeast corner
* Flatrock Township, Henry County - east
* Pleasant Township, Henry County - southeast corner
* Highland Township - south
* Defiance Township - southwest
* Noble Township - west
* Tiffin Township - northwest
A small part of the county seat of Defiance is located in western Richland Township.

## Name and history

Richland Township was established in 1824. It is one of twelve Richland Townships statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.

## Transportation

U.S. Route 24 travels from northeast to southwest through the northern half of Richland Township. Other major roads in the township include:
* State Route 18, which travels from southeast to west through the southern half of the township
* State Route 281, which travels from east to west through the center of the township, and is concurrent with State Route 18 for a short time
* State Route 424, which travels along the north bank of the Maumee River through the center of the township
# Greenyard Foods

Greenyard is a produce processing and distribution company established in 2015 through the merger of four companies: Univeg (fresh fruits and vegetables, flowers, and plants), Pinguin (frozen foods), Noliko (canned fruits and vegetables), and Peltracom (horticultural substrates).

## History

The group has its origins in the company Weduwe M.Dejonghe&Zonen, which traded agricultural produce, mainly carrots. In 1965, a freezing plant was built in Westrozebeke, which became the starting point for the company that was later named Pinguin in 1968. After continuous growth, the company went public in 1999. Subsequently, a series of acquisitions marked its external growth, including the acquisition of Lutosa in 2007, the merger with Noliko in 2011, and the acquisition of several plants from the CECAB Group in 2013, which were previously leased.
Univeg was founded by mushroom producer Hein Deprez in 1987. This distribution company experienced rapid growth and became a global supplier of fruits, vegetables, flowers, and plants through external acquisitions such as Bakker Barendrecht in the Netherlands, Katopé in France, Atlanta AG (the German branch of Chiquita), the Bocchi group in Italy, and Alara in Turkey. The Deprez family is now the principal shareholder of the Greenyard group.
Pinguin was renamed Greenyard Foods in 2013 and merged with Univeg and Peltracom in 2015.
The possibility of acquiring Dole Food Company was discussed in December 2017. However, on January 5, 2018, the negotiations were definitively abandoned.