OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joyn (streaming platform)

Joyn GmbH (formerly 7TV Joint Venture GmbH) is a German streaming company fully owned by ProSiebenSat.1 Media, which deals with streaming media products. Among other things, it operates the streaming platform Joyn, which has more than seven million users per month in January 2020, the pay-per-view service Maxdome Store and the streaming service Discovery+ (which subsumed Eurosport Player).
The streaming platform Joyn officially replaced its predecessor service 7TV on 18 June 2019, and the video-on-demand portal maxdome on 2 September 2020. In the 3rd/4th In the fourth quarter of 2020, the Eurosport Player and, later, the maxdome store were also integrated into Joyn.

## Contents

Joyn offers a free service for smart TVs, mobile and PC devices. This is in German and includes the streaming of some series and films with advertising and live streaming from various TV channels.

### JoynPlus

Joyn Plus is a subscription with exclusive films and series and ad-free streaming, as well as an extended range of live TV channels (in HD and also pay TV channels).

## Live streaming

There are 78 channels.
| Joyn | ARD - Das Erste ZDF ProSieben Sat.1 kabel eins ZDFneo DMAX ProSieben MAXX SIXX Comedy Central Sat.1 GOLD ZDFinfo kabel eins Doku Tele 5 HGTV arte 3sat phoenix One ServusTV Eurosport 1 Sport1 Red Bull TV Joyn | MTV Deluxe Music TLC Primetime N24 Doku Tagesschau24 ARD-Alpha CNBC Bloomberg Television Deutsche Welle KiKA nick RiC Welt WDR NDR MDR BR SWR rbb hr Radio Bremen TV SR |
| Joyn PLUS+ | ProSieben FUN Sat.1 Emotions kabel eins Classics Discovery Channel Animal Planet Eurosport 2 Sport1+ eSports1 Wettercom TV | ProSieben FUN Sat.1 Emotions kabel eins Classics Discovery Channel Animal Planet Eurosport 2 Sport1+ eSports1 Wettercom TV |
# Marjorie Hill

Marjorie Arizona Hill (May 1886 – December 17, 1910) was an American educator and one of the nine founders of Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority at Howard University. Alpha Kappa Alpha was the first sorority to be founded by African-American women.

## Early life

Hill was born in Arizona in 1886. Her parents were Florence and George Hill. She lived in Washington, D.C. in her early life. She attended M Street High School, graduating in 1904 alongside Margaret Flagg Holmes.
Hill enrolled the School of Arts and Sciences at Howard University in the fall of 1904. On January 15, 1908, she and Holmes became founding members of Alpha Kappa Alpha, along with seven other female students. Hill was noted for her involvement in the sorority's day-to-day operations.
She graduated from Howard in 1908 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in pedegogy and political science.

## Career

In October 1908, Hall became a teacher at Morgan College in Lynchburg, Virginia.

## Personal life

Hill moved from Washington, D.C. to Lynchburg, Virginia in October 1908. In 1909, she visited the Howard University campus with her sorority sister, Lucy Diggs Stowe.
Hill died on December 17, 1910. She was buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in Washington D.C.
# Driven by You

"Driven by You" is a song by Queen lead guitarist Brian May from his 1992 solo album, Back to the Light. It was released as the lead single on 25 November 1991, a day after the death of May's Queen bandmate Freddie Mercury.

## Promotion

Shortly before releasing it as single, May played it on the Guitar Legends concert in October 1991, having a super-group backing him: Cozy Powell on drums, Neil Murray on bass, Steve Vai on rhythm guitar, Rick Wakeman and Mike Moran on keyboards, Maggie Ryder, Miriam Stockley and Chris Thompson on backing vocals.

## Release and versions

Besides the original album/single version, there are at least three additional studio versions of the song. The first, originally written for a series of television advertisements for Ford in the UK, is a shorter take with alternative lyrics; it was released as a B-side exclusive to the 12-inch single in the UK. Following the single's release, a version was produced featuring a new drum track by Cozy Powell; this version was released as B-side to the single "Too Much Love Will Kill You" and as a bonus track on the US release of Back to the Light. Finally, May recorded a short instrumental version of the song, titled "Driven by You Two"; this was released as B-side to his single "Resurrection".
"Driven by You" was included on Queen's 1999 album Greatest Hits III; and later re-released on 25 June 2021 to promote the re-release and remastering of Back to the Light (released August 2021), accompanied by a newly-edited and remastered video.

## Chart performance

"Driven by You" peaked at number six on the UK Singles Chart, number nine in Portugal, number 10 in the Netherlands, number 14 in Ireland, and number 35 in Belgium. On the Eurochart Hot 100, it reached number 20. In 1993, the song charted in North America, reaching number nine on the US Billboard Album Rock Tracks chart and number 70 on the Canadian RPM Top Singles chart.

## Track listings

"Just One Life" is dedicated to the memory of British actor Philip Sayer.
7-inch and cassette single
* "Driven by You" – 4:11
* "Just One Life" – 3:43
12-inch single
    A1. "Driven by You" – 4:11
    B1. "Just One Life" – 3:43
    B2. "Just One Life" (guitar version) – 3:38
    B3. "Driven by You" (Ford Ad version) – 1:30
CD single
* "Driven by You" – 4:13
* "Just One Life" – 3:38
* "Just One Life" (guitar version) – 3:38

## Personnel

* Brian May – lead and backing vocals, guitar, bass guitar, keyboards, drum programming
* Design by Richard Gray
* Photography by Brian May, Simon Fowler
* Written by Brian May
# Antonio Sbardella

Antonio Sbardella (17 October 1925 – 14 January 2002) was an Italian football player, referee and sports official. He is best known for refereeing at the 1970 FIFA World Cup.

## Career

Born in Palestrina near Rome, Sbardella first got involved in football playing as a goalkeeper at youth levels of the local powerhouse Lazio. However Sbardella never appeared in the Serie A as he failed to rise through the ranks at Lazio, and he eventually finished his playing career at Artiglio, a small Rome-based Serie C club.
He then took up refereeing, and in his domestic career he officiated a total of 167 Serie A matches. Along with Concetto Lo Bello he was considered one of the top two Italian referees of the 1960s and 1970s.
The pinnacle of his career came at the 1970 FIFA World Cup in Mexico, in which he refereed two matches, including the third place play-off between West Germany and Uruguay. Sbardella had been designated to referee the final, but was eventually replaced by East Germany's Rudi Glöckner because Italy national football team had reached the final.
In club football his highlights include officiating two Coppa Italia finals (the 1963 final between Atalanta and Torino and the 1966 final between Catanzaro and Fiorentina), and the second leg of the 1967 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup final between Leeds United and Dinamo Zagreb.
After retiring from refereeing, Sbardella became a Sport Manager. He managed at Lazio, Roma and Triestina football clubs in the 1970s and 1980s. The greatest satisfactions came from the period spent at Lazio, when together with Tommaso Maestrelli, he managed to build an unrepeatable superb team with many unruly talents, who kept at bay but gave to the club of president Lenzini the Italian championship of 1974.
# Thames Archway Company

The Thames Archway Company was a company formed in 1805 to build the first tunnel under the Thames river in London.
The development of docks on both sides of the river around the Isle of Dogs indicated that a river crossing of some kind was needed. A tunnel from Rotherhithe to Limehouse was suggested in about 1803 in which the Nothumbrian engineer Robert Vazie became involved. An Act of Parliament was obtained on 12 July 1805 which enabled the Thames Archway Company to start construction.
The idea was to bore a pilot tunnel or 'driftway' starting from a shaft to be sunk in Rotherhithe (i.e. from the south bank). The driftway was supposed to drain the surrounding bedrock and then be enlarged into a full, brick-arched tunnel which would accommodate two-way vehicular traffic. Unfortunately the firm strata anticipated were mostly sand and gravel with pockets of quicksand. After a year Vazie had only driven a shaft 12.8 metres (42 ft) deep and money was running out.
In 1807 the directors of the company brought in Richard Trevithick who agreed to take the driftway across the river for a success fee of £1,000. Employing Cornish miners to dig and a 30-horsepower steam engine to pump, he eventually succeeded in making the driftway 313 metres (1,027 ft) from the Rotherhithe shaft: he had tunnelled under the Thames, albeit only beyond the low-water mark. This was the first time that anyone had made a tunnel pass underneath the actual water of any river. However, it remained to complete the excavation under the high-water mark, and this Trevithick was unable to do, owing to breakthroughs of quicksand.
The failure of the Thames Archway project led engineers to conclude that "an underground tunnel is impracticable".
About 40 years later Marc Isambard Brunel and Isambard Kingdom Brunel built the Thames Tunnel about half a mile (0.80 km) upstream.
# Four Women

Four Women may refer to:
* Four Women (comics), an American comic series by Sam Keith
* "Four Women" (song), a 1966 jazz song by musician Nina Simone
* Four Women (1947 film), a Spanish drama film
* Four Women (1975 film), a film by Julie Dash
* Naalu Pennungal, or Four Women, a 2007 Indian film by Adoor Gopalakrishnan
* "Four Women" (Falcon Crest), a 1990 television episode
# Nandus oxyrhynchus

Nandus oxyrhynchus is a species of ray-finned fish from the family Nandidae. It is native to the Mekong River Basin, Chao Phraya River Basin, and Mae Klong River Basin. It occurs in slow flowing and still waters in streams, rivers, pond and lakes. It is a carnivorous fish preying on other fishes and larger invertebrates.
# Openfield

Openfield is a British grain marketing and arable inputs co-operative based in Lincolnshire. It is one of Britain's largest agricultural companies and Britain's only national co-operative in its field, with a turnover of over £550m. It markets grain for farmers and grain stores. In other countries, mainly Canada, this type of company is known as a wheat pool. The head office is based on the former RAF North Witham and prominent customers include some of the largest and well known British food and drink brands in the UK.
Openfield is a member of the Fertiliser Industry Assurance Scheme, and works with many fertiliser suppliers including CF, Glasson, ICL, Nitrasol, Omex, Origin, Timac and Yara. It is also a member of the Agricultural Industries Confederation.

## History

It was formed in November 2008 from the merger of Centaur Grain (of Andover) and Grainfarmers (of Micheldever, Winchester). It is now the largest UK farmer owned grain marketing co-operative and one of the largest companies in Lincolnshire, by turnover. The Colsterworth site opened in 1980.

### Centaur Grain

Centaur had been formed in 2001 when Group Cereal Services (GCS) of South East England joined Lingrain of the East of England. It was based at Goodworth Clatford in north Hampshire.

### Grainfarmers

This began as the Southern Counties Agricultural Trading Society in 1907. It was renamed as Grainfarmers Group Ltd in 2003. It had offices in Aberdeen, Walton (near Wetherby), Bressingham, Compton Abdale, Cannington and Micheldever. It marketed over 17% of the UK's grain and represented over 4000 farmers.
# Rotokawau Virginia Lake

Rotokawau Virginia Lake is a lake in the city of Whanganui in the North Island of New Zealand. It is situated in the suburb of St Johns Hill in the north of the city.
The lake was called Virginia Lake for many years but in 2016 the Whanganui District Council voted to rename it Rotokawau Virginia Lake. Rotokawau is the Māori name for the lake of the black shag.
There are a number of attractions at the lake and surrounding reserve: the Higginbottom Fountain, winter garden in an Art Deco conservatory and a statue of Tainui. Tainui was the daughter of a local chief, and the statue was sculpted by local sculptor Joan Morrell. In 2022 it was moved within the reserve to a site closer to the lake.
A waka maumahara (memorial canoe) built of Corten steel and decorated by artist Cecelia Kumeroa was unveiled in 2020. It replaced an older canoe which was erected in memory of Pura McGregor, a Whanganui community leader and first Māori woman recipient of an MBE.
A statue of children's story character Peter Pan is also located close to the lake. Sculpted by Cecil Thomas and unveiled in 1967, it is a variant of the sculptor's 1965 sculpture in Dunedin Botanic Gardens.
# Émilie Barthe

Émilie Barthe (March 26, 1849 – May 10, 1930) was a Canadian most widely known for the rumours of having an intimate relationship with Prime Minister Sir Wilfrid Laurier. Her son, Armand Lavergne, is thought to be their illegitimate offspring. Late in her life she became a Catholic nun.

## Early life

Émilie Barthe was the daughter of Joseph-Guillaume Barthe, a lawyer, journalist and political figure in Canada East, and Louise-Adélaïde Pacaud, the sister of Édouard-Louis Pacaud.

## Marriage and children

In 1876, Barthe married Joseph Lavergne, a Quebec lawyer, editor and political figure, and changed her last name to Lavergne. Their first child was born in 1877, Gabrielle. In 1880, they had a son Armand Lavergne, who became a lawyer, journalist and political figure, serving in the federal House of Commons and the Legislative Assembly of Quebec.

## Relationship with Wilfrid Laurier

Beginning in 1878, Laurier had an "ambiguous relationship" with the then married Émilie Barthe. Despite being married to Zoé Lafontaine, he maintained his relationship to Barthe as she relished literature and politics just as he did, while Lady Laurier was not an intellectual.
The two corresponded with letters. Towards the end of her life she gave 41 of Laurier's letters to her nephew. Among those letters was this passage from August 23, 1891:
   "I would like to see you, my dear, dear, friend, not to have your explanations, but simply to see you, to hear you, to look in your eyes, to listen to your voice, to feel that it is you, to be sure of it, to enjoy the consciousness of it."
When Laurier became the seventh Prime Minister of Canada on July 11, 1896, he could not resume his affair with her. It was by his decision that on August 4, 1897, Joseph Lavergne, who had been a Member of Parliament, was made a judge of the Superior Court for the district of Ottawa. This appointment encouraged the family to move to Ottawa, where Barthe and Laurier could continue their relations.
When Laurier began to realize the potential damage of the rumours, he returned Barthe's letters to her and in 1901 transferred Joseph Lavergne from Ottawa to Montreal. He limited his communication by sending his regards to her through her husband and children.
Armand Lavergne is widely thought to be the illegitimate son of Barthe and Laurier. When Armand was younger, he bore a facial resemblance to Laurier, which was remarked on at the time.

## Later life

In 1922, her husband, Joseph Lavergne died. On October 15, 1924, at the age of 75, Barthe joined the Grey Nuns as a recluse.
The loss of her eldest child and only daughter, Gabrielle, in 1928, sent Barthe into a depression.
Barthe died on May 10, 1930. She was buried in Arthabaska.
# 1945 French constitutional referendum in French Somaliland

A constitutional referendum was held in French Somaliland on 21 October 1945 as part of the wider French constitutional referendum.
Both referendum questions were approved by large margins. Voter turnout was 73.4%.

## Results
### Question I

   Do you agree that the assembly now elected will serve as a constituent assembly?
| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 423 | 94.8 |
| Against | 23 | 5.2 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 9 | – |
| Total | 455 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 620 | 73.4 |
| Source: Sternberger et al. |||

### Question II

   Do you agree that until the enforcement of a new Constitution, public affairs will be organised according to the proposal of the law which you find reproduced on the rear of the ballot?
| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 346 | 77.6 |
| Against | 100 | 22.4 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 9 | – |
| Total | 455 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 620 | 73.4 |
| Source: Sternberger et al. |||
# 1945 French legislative election in Tunisia

Elections to the French National Assembly were held in Tunisia on 21 October 1945 as part of the wider French elections. Two members were elected from the territory, with both seats won by the French Rally, which was linked with the Rally of Left Republicans. The seats were taken by Louis Brunet and Antoine Colonna.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | French Rally | 27,429 | 54.15 | 2 |
| | Democratic Union | 12,691 | 25.05 | 0 |
| | French Section of the Workers' International | 7,450 | 14.71 | 0 |
| | French Communist Party | 2,274 | 4.49 | 0 |
| | Democratic Union of Imperial France | 810 | 1.60 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 50,654 | 100.00 | 2 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 50,654 | 97.02 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 1,558 | 2.98 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 52,212 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 75,526 | 69.13 | |
| Source: Sternberger et al. |||||
# 1945 French legislative election in Chad–Ubangi-Shari

Elections to the French National Assembly were held in Chad and Ubangi-Shari on 21 October 1945. The territories elected two seats to the Assembly via two electoral colleges. René Malbrant was elected from the first college and Guy Baucheron de Boissoudy [fr] in the second, both of whom were members of the Chadian Democratic Union.

## Campaign

World War II had seen Chad become a territory whose primary political sentiment was loyalty to Charles de Gaulle; it had been recognised with numerous accolades for being the first territory to respond to his Appeal of 18 June, and had also been used as a base for Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque's desert campaign. As a result, the Gaullist Chadian Democratic Union found it easy to recruit African members, despite its conservative views on African rights. The party put up European candidates for both college seats; Malbrant was a vet and de Boissoudy a colonel.

## Results
### First College

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | René Malbrant | Chadian Democratic Union–UDSR | 666 | 79.95 |
| | Marcel Tournade | French Section of the Workers' International | 110 | 13.21 |
| | Georges Nègre | | 40 | 4.80 |
| | Baptiste Bannister | | 17 | 2.04 |
| Total | Total | Total | 833 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 833 | 91.64 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 76 | 8.36 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 909 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,361 | 66.79 |
| Source: Sternberger et al., National Assembly |||||

### Second College

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Guy Baucheron de Boissoudy [fr] | Chadian Democratic Union–UDSR | 3,045 | 58.75 |
| | Aristide Issembé | French Communist Party | 1,162 | 22.42 |
| | Pierre Indo | French Section of the Workers' International | 656 | 12.66 |
| | Sekou Diarra | | 186 | 3.59 |
| | Frédéric Granier | | 134 | 2.59 |
| Total | Total | Total | 5,183 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 5,183 | 98.89 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 58 | 1.11 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 5,241 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 6,858 | 76.42 |
| Source: Sternberger et al. |||||
# 1945 French constitutional referendum in Mauritania−Senegal

A constitutional referendum was held in Mauritania and Senegal on 21 October 1945 as part of the wider French constitutional referendum. The first question on the new French National Assembly serving as a constituent assembly was approved by 99% of voters, but the temporary constitution proposed in the second question was rejected by 51% of voters. Both proposals were approved in the overall vote. Voter turnout was 60%.

## Results
### Question I

   Do you agree that the assembly now elected will serve as a constituent assembly?
| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 25,772 | 98.73 |
| Against | Against | 332 | 1.27 |
| Total | Total | 26,104 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 26,104 | 97.65 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 628 | 2.35 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 26,732 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 44,292 | 60.35 |
| Source: Sternberger et al. ||||

### Question II

   Do you agree that until the enforcement of a new Constitution, public affairs will be organised according to the proposal of the law which you find reproduced on the rear of the ballot?
| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 12,790 | 49.06 |
| Against | Against | 13,280 | 50.94 |
| Total | Total | 26,070 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 26,070 | 97.52 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 662 | 2.48 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 26,732 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 44,292 | 60.35 |
| Source: Sternberger et al. ||||
# October 2022 German railway attack

An attack on the German railway communication system led to a disruption of the complete railway traffic in Northern Germany on 8 October 2022.

## Event

In the early morning of 8 October 2022, two fibre optic cables which are necessary for the GSM-R communication system of Deutsche Bahn were deliberately damaged. One crime scene was in the north-east of Berlin, the other 550 km (340 mi) away in Herne, North Rhine-Westphalia. The cut of the cables halted all rail traffic in northern Germany for around three hours. Services were affected between Berlin and regions in the west and north of the country including Schleswig-Holstein, the cities of Hamburg and Bremen, as well as Lower Saxony and parts of North Rhine-Westphalia.
The Berlin–Amsterdam route was also suspended, and thousands of travellers were stranded at stations across the affected regions. The Landespolizei of Berlin and North Rhine-Westphalia took over the crime investigation. On 13 October, the German general public persecutor and the German federal Criminal Police Office took over the investigations.

## Cause

The severing of cables was highly "professional", it was "a targeted and professional attack on the railroads", Andreas Rosskopf, the chairman of the main police union, told to German media. The German Transport Minister Volker Wissing also said that essential cables "were deliberately and intentionally severed".

## Impact

The attack raised concerns about the vulnerability of German infrastructure, especially taken into account the recent explosions on the Nord Stream gas pipelines and the German support for Ukraine in the Russian-Ukrainian War. The German main police union sees further sabotage at Deutsche Bahn as a possibility and called for surveillance systems to be strengthened. Green politician Anton Hofreiter told FUNKE media group that the sabotage reminded him of the disruption of the Nord Stream pipelines where the "trail leads to the Kremlin". "Maybe both were warning shots because we support Ukraine", Hofreiter added. Meanwhile, German police stated that there was no sign of any involvement by a foreign state or terrorism, but did not exclude political motives in general.