OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2014 Maranhão gubernatorial election

The Maranhão gubernatorial election was held on 5 October 2014 to elect the next governor of the state of Maranhão in Brazil. If no candidate had received more than 50% of the vote, a second-round runoff election would have been held on 26 October. Governor Roseana was ineligible to run due to term limits. Former Embratur President Dino, who lost to Sarney in 2010, won a landslide election against Senator Lobão Filho to become the sole Governor from one of the two Communist parties.

## Candidates

| Candidate | Running mate | Coalition |
| Lobão Filho PMDB | Arnaldo Melo PMDB | "Foward Maranhão" (PMDB, PT, DEM, PEN, PHS, PMN, PR, PRB, PRP, PRTB, PSC, PSD, PSDC, PSL, PTB, PTdoB, PTN, PV) |
| Saulo Arcangeli PSTU | Ana Paula Martins PSTU | - |
| Prof. Josivaldo PCB | Francinaldo Leite PCB | - |
| Pedrosa PSOL | Prof. Odivio Neto PSOL | - |
| Zeluis Lago PPL | Jansen PPL | - |
| Flávio Dino PCdoB | Carlos Brandão PSDB | "All By Maranhão" (PCdoB, PSDB, PSB, PPS, PP, SDD, PDT, PTC, PROS) |

## Opinion Polling

| Date | Institute | Candidate | Candidate | Candidate | Candidate | Candidate | Candidate | Blank/Null/Undecided |
| Date | Institute | Flávio Dino (PCdoB) | Lobão Filho (PMDB) | Pedrosa (PSOL) | Saulo Arcângeli (PSTU) | Zeluis Lago (PPL) | Josivaldo Correa (PCB) | Blank/Null/Undecided |
| September 17–19, 2014 | Vox Populi | 48% | 27% | - | - | - | - | 24% |

## Results

Maranhão Gubernatorial Election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | PCdoB | Flávio Dino | 1,877,064 | 63.52% |
| | MDB | Lobão Filho | 995,619 | 33.69% |
| | PSOL | Pedrosa | 33,749 | 1.14% |
| | PSTU | Saulo Arcangeli | 27,304 | 0.92% |
| | PPL | Zeluis Lago | 17,650 | 0.60% |
| | PCB | Prof. Josivaldo | 3,574 | 0.12% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 881,445 | 29.83% |
| | PCdoB hold | PCdoB hold | Swing | |
# South Fork John Day River

The South Fork John Day River is a 60-mile (97 km) tributary of the John Day River in the U.S. state of Oregon. It begins in the Malheur National Forest in Harney County about 25 miles (40 km) north-northwest of Burns and flows generally north to Dayville, where it meets the main stem of the John Day River. Along the way, the stream passes through the abandoned town of Izee. The Black Canyon Wilderness in the Ochoco National Forest lies within the river's drainage basin.
A total of 47 miles (76 km) of the river, from the Malheur National Forest boundary to Smoky Creek, are classified "recreational" in the National Wild and Scenic River (NWSR) system, created under the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 1968, and offer opportunities for hiking, swimming, camping, hunting, and fishing.
# Original brand manufacturer

An original brand manufacturer, or OBM, is typically a company that sells an entire product made by a single company. Selling the product of the same company under its own brand just adds a virtual extrinsic value to the product.
The term appears as a deduction from the terms OEM and ODM. The specific meaning of the term varies in different contexts.
The continuously increasing importance attended to products with a brand signet on it led to the application of brands to otherwise anonymous products. Sharing of production between an anonymous producing company or manufacturer and selling through a brand owner without specific interest to produce the product by itself does not add any real value for the customer. The value of the product is seen raised with the branding by some added value in prestige and possibly some assurance of qualities relevant to the user. Hence the product may be sold in the market with or without the branding, however the brand owner tries to increase sales in the identical quality just with the comparative competitive advantage of the branding.
As consumption is driven by some imagination of needs and not just by real needs, the importance of the branding may increase with the differential of some individual need reception compared to any rational arguments on needs. Such differential is created with branding a product through adding some extrinsic value with a brand signet and advertising for sales of such product under the given brand. Hence OBM strategies allow sales operations to follow changes in market demands without investing in production facilities themselves, very similar to OEM and ODM strategies.
Samsung is one of the OBM, as they can design, manufacture and brand their high-end Galaxy S smartphones.
# Groupama

Groupama, an abbreviation for Groupe des Assurances Mutuelles Agricoles (English: Group of Mutual Agricultural Insurances), is a French insurance group headquartered in Paris with operations in 10 countries.
It is listed in the 2007 ICA Global 300 list of mutuals and cooperatives, ranked 6th by 2005 turnover, making it the 2nd largest mutual insurer in the world.

## History

The predecessor of Groupama was founded in the 19th century by a group of farmers to address their own specific insurance needs. It was set up as a mutual organisation and focused on agricultural as well as individuals, professionals, local authorities and businesses.
History:
* December 22, 1840 establishment of the first local agricultural mutual fire Insurer by farmers in Mions (Rhône)
* 1900 A new law is passed on July 4 that sets the specific legal framework for Agricultural Mutual Insurance Funds.
* Establishment of a central fund for the agricultural reinsurance "Fire" (1906) and "Livestock" (1908)
* 1963 Creation of Samda for risk protection of non-agricultural damage.
* 1972 Creation of SORAVIE (Society of Agricultural Organizations Life Insurance), in partnership with Crédit Agricole
* 1975 Creation of SOS-AMA (generalized assistance)
* 1986 AMA Samda, SORAVIE, SOREMA are merged under the new name Groupama
* 1992 Creating B.CERP bank, which took the name of Groupama Financial Bank
* 1998 Groupama acquires Gan the 4th largest French insurer at that time making Groupama the second largest French general insurer
* 1999 The acquired Gan business hit by large claims from exceptional storms and floods at the end of 1999
* 2001 Groupama expand its banking services continues to expand its insurance business in France and other countries through acquisitions
* 2009 Acquired Banque Finama which is merged with Groupama bank
* 2011 The company get into financial In difficulties and sells a number of subsidiaries in 2011 early 2012 to stay afloat. On 5 October 2012, Groupama announced that it exercises its option not to pay interest on a portion of its debt by the deadline of October 22. According to the group, it is not a default, but a part of the outstanding action plan initiated in early 2012.

## Subsidiaries

Groupama is present in 10 countries, mainly in Europe (France, Croatia, Italy, Hungary, Romania, Greece, Bulgaria, Slovakia), in Tunisia and in China.
# Secretary of the Presidency of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia

The secretary of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY) was the administrative leader of the LCY Presidency and worked alongside the LCY president to lead the aforementioned body.
A predecessor to this office, the Secretary of the Executive Bureau, existed from 1966 to 1969.

## Officeholders

Secretaries of the Presidency of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia :
| No. | Name | Took office | Left office | Tenure | Term | Birth | PM | Death | Branch | Ethnicity |
| 1 | Mijalko Todorović | 4 October 1966 | 15 March 1969 | 2 years, 162 days | 9th (1969–74) | 1913 | 1938 | 1999 | Serbia | Serb |
| 2 | Stane Dolanc | 27 January 1972 | 15 May 1979 | 7 years, 108 days | 9th–11th (1972–82) | 1925 | 1944 | 1999 | Slovenia | Slovene |
| 3 | Dušan Dragosavac | 15 May 1979 | 25 May 1981 | 2 years, 10 days | 11th (1978–82) | 1919 | 1940 | 2014 | Croatia | Serb |
| 4 | Dobroslav Čulafić | 25 May 1981 | 29 June 1982 | 1 year, 35 days | 11th (1978–82) | 1926 | 1944 | 2011 | Montenegro | Montenegrin |
| 5 | Nikola Stojanović | 29 June 1982 | 26 June 1984 | 1 year, 363 days | 12th (1982–86) | 1933 | 1952 | 2020 | Bosnia-Herzegovina | Serb |
| 6 | Dimče Belovski | 26 June 1984 | 28 June 1986 | 2 years, 2 days | 12th (1982–86) | 1923 | 1943 | 2010 | Macedonia | Macedonian |
| 7 | Radiša Gačić | 28 June 1986 | 30 June 1988 | 2 years, 2 days | 13th (1986–90) | 1938 | 1957 | Alive | Serbia | Serb |
| 8 | Štefan Korošec | 30 June 1988 | 16 February 1990 | 1 year, 231 days | 13th (1986–90) | 1938 | 1947 | 2014 | Slovenia | Slovene |
| 9 | Petar Škundrić (acting) | 16 February 1990 | 26 May 1990 | 99 days | 13th (1986–90) | 1947 | 1965 | Alive | Serbia | Serb |
| 10 | Predrag Jereminov | 26 May 1990 | 22 January 1991 | 241 days | PROV (1990–91) | 1954 | ? | Alive | Vojvodina | Serb |
# 2014 Pará gubernatorial election

The Pará gubernatorial election was held on 5 October 2014 to elect the next governor of the state of Pará. If no candidate receives more than 50% of the vote, a second-round runoff election will be held on 26 October. Governor Simão Jatene ran for a second term.

## Candidates
### Coalitions

| Candidate | Running mate | Coalition |
| Helder Barbalho PMDB | Lira Maia DEM | "All by the Pará" (PMDB, DEM, PT, PR, PDT, PROS, PHS, PCdoB, PSL, PPL, PTN) |
| Elton Braga PRTB | Dr. Josenildo PRTB | - |
| Zé Carlos do PV PV | Isaura Guerreiro PV | - |
| Simão Jatene PSDB | Zequinha Marinho PSC | "Together with the people" (PSDB, PSC, PSD, PSB, PP, SD, PRB, PTB, PPS, PEN, PMN, PTC, PSDC, PTdoB, PRP) |
* ↑ "TSE aprova calendário e divulga datas das eleições de 2014".
# KAMU-TV

KAMU-TV (channel 12) is a PBS member television station licensed to College Station, Texas, United States. Owned by Texas A&M University, it is a sister station to NPR member KAMU-FM (90.9). The two stations share studios at the Moore Communications Center on the university's campus; KAMU-TV's transmitter is located at adjacent Hensel Park. KAMU-TV serves as the sole PBS member station for the Waco–Temple–Bryan market.

## History

KAMU-TV began broadcasting on February 15, 1970. It originally aired on UHF channel 15, and was the first educational station in central Texas.
On April 1, 2003, KAMU was the first station in the region to begin broadcasting in HDTV. KAMU made the first live HDTV broadcast in the region on April 22, 2004, with the program Meet the Candidates 2004.
On February 27, 2018, Central Texas College's board of trustees voted to close down KNCT (which served the western third of the Waco–Temple–Bryan market, including Waco and Killeen) over budgetary concerns related to the FCC spectrum repacking that would have required that station to move from RF channel 46 to RF channel 17 starting in 2020, as well as the need to replace its original transmitter. The shutdown of KNCT, which would occur on August 31, 2018, would leave KAMU-TV as the only PBS member station in the market. However, most cable systems on the western side of the market opted to import KLRU from Austin, which had already served as the default PBS member station for the market's southwestern areas.

## Technical information
### Subchannels

The station's signal is multiplexed:
Subchannels of KAMU-TV :
| Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| 12.1 | 1080i | 16:9 | KAMU-HD | Main KAMU-TV programming / PBS |
| 12.2 | 480i | 16:9 | KAMU SD | Create |
| 12.3 | 480i | 16:9 | KAMU SD | PBS Kids |

### Analog-to-digital conversion

KAMU's broadcasts became digital-only, effective June 12, 2009. It opted to use channel 12 as its virtual channel, rather than its former analog channel 15. KAMU offered ResearchChannel on subchannel 12.3 until that service was discontinued in August 2010.
# Carlos Bodega

Carlos Bodega (born 1 September 1975) is a Puerto Rican swimmer. He competed in the men's 4x100 metre medley relay event at the 1996 Summer Olympics. Participated in the 1995 short course World Championships in Rio de Janeiro Brazil, World University Games in 1997 Sicily, Italy and 1999 Palma de Mayorca, Spain. Also won the bronze medal in the 200 IM at the 1993 Central American Games in Ponce PR. Swam and graduated High School at the Bolles School, under Coach Greg Troy in Jacksonville Florida. Attended the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, where he competed for the Alabama Crimson Tide swimming and diving team. Finished his College education and swimming career in the University of Sagrado Corazon in Puerto Rico. In 1998 was named Athlete of the year for Sagrado Corazon and Swimmer of the year for the LAI athletic Association. Member of the first class Hall of Fame of Caparra Country club Swimming in Puerto Rico.
# Yarukkum Vetkam Illai

Yarukkum Vetkam Illai (transl. No one is Ashamed) is a 1975 Indian Tamil-language film, written and directed by Cho Ramaswamy. The film stars Jayalalithaa in the lead role, opposite Srikanth, supported by Cho, Manorama and Sivakumar. It is based on the play by the same name written by Cho. The film was released on 13 June 1975.

## Cast

* Jayalalithaa
* Srikanth
* Cho Ramaswamy
* Manorama
* Sivakumar
* Sukumari

## Themes

The film revolves around the "hypocrisy of society on prostitution".

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by G. K. Venkatesh. The title song by Yesudas questions "the double standards laid in society for men and women" and "Anaiyaatha Deepam" raises questions about "morality, religion and humanitarianism".

## Accolades

Jayalalithaa won the Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Actress.
# 2010 Walter Taylor Ward by-election

The 2010 Walter Taylor Ward by-election was held on 23 October 2010 to elect the next councillor for the Brisbane City Council ward of Walter Taylor, following the resignation of incumbent Jane Prentice.
Prentice resigned from council on 24 August 2010 after winning the division of Ryan at the federal election. She had been re-elected for the Liberal Party at the 2008 Brisbane City Council election, and subsequently joined the Liberal National Party (LNP) when it was formed months later in July 2008.
The by-election was easily won by LNP candidate Julian Simmonds, although there was a swing against of more than 6% after preferences.

## Results

2010 Walter Taylor Ward by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal National | Julian Simmonds | 10,192 | 58.5 | −5.1 |
| | Greens | Tim Dangerfield | 3,902 | 22.4 | +7.3 |
| | Labor | Louise Foley | 2,898 | 16.6 | −4.6 |
| | Independent | William Borbasi | 434 | 2.5 | +2.5 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 17,426 | | |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 270 | 1.5 | +0.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 17,696 | 69.6 | |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Liberal National | Julian Simmonds | 10,686 | 64.9 | −6.1 |
| | Greens | Tim Dangerfield | 5,775 | 35.1 | +35.1 |
| | Liberal National hold | Liberal National hold | Swing | −6.1 | |
# Praia do Xai-Xai

Praia do Xai-Xai is a beach which is a tourist destination in Mozambique. Located approximately 10 kilometers from Xai-Xai, the seat of Mozambique's Gaza Province, the beach attracts visitors who are interested in exploring the massive coral reef that runs parallel to the shoreline.
# Segmented liquid-crystal display

A segmented liquid-crystal display (segmented LCD) is a type of liquid-crystal display commonly used for showing numerical or limited character information, primarily in devices like calculators and digital watches.
Segmented LCDs often display information in a one-line format. They can have 7-segment digits, or 14- or 16-segment characters. Segments can be arbitrary shapes and sizes.
Segmented LCDs were built into the Game & Watch series of handheld electronic games.
HP produced segmented LCDs for the HP-41C series of calculators.

## Construction

8- and 16-segment LCDs are made as a stack of two glass sheets, each patterned with transparent electrodes, typically using indium tin oxide (ITO). Liquid crystal is filled between the two sheets. Typically, the rear glass is all one common electrode.

### Layers

* Polarizing filter film with a vertical axis to polarize light as it enters.
* Glass substrate with ITO electrodes. The shapes of these electrodes will determine the shapes that will appear when the LCD is switched ON. Vertical ridges etched on the surface are smooth.
* Twisted nematic liquid crystal. It normally rotates the light's polarization by 90°. But if the surrounding electrodes are charged, the light's polarization won't be rotated.
* Glass substrate with common electrode film (ITO) with horizontal ridges to line up with the horizontal filter.
* Polarizing filter film with a horizontal axis. Light whose polarization was rotated by the liquid crystal will pass through, but light that wasn't rotated will be blocked.
* Reflective surface to send light back to viewer. (In a backlit LCD, this layer is replaced or complemented with a light source.)

## History

See Liquid-crystal display#History.
The first liquid crystal display was developed by a team of engineers led by George Heilmeier.
# Ian Riddell

Ian Riddell (1937/1938 – 25 September 2021) was a Scottish semi-professional footballer who played as a left-back.

## Career

Riddell played for Jordanhill T.C., St Mirren and Berwick Rangers. He was a member of the Berwick team which famously beat Rangers in the Scottish Cup in 1967.
He played semi-professionally, combining his football career with a day job as a PE teacher.
He represented Scotland at under-23 level.

## Personal life

Riddell died in September 2021, in a care home in Erskine.
His son is actor Derek Riddell.
# South Fork Rogue River

The South Fork Rogue River is a 25-mile (40 km) tributary of the Rogue River in the U.S. state of Oregon. Rising in the Sky Lakes Wilderness in the Cascade Range, it flows generally northeast through the Rogue River – Siskiyou National Forest to meet the Rogue River downstream of Prospect and slightly upstream of Lost Creek Lake.

## Course

The river begins in Klamath County in the Sky Lakes Wilderness of the Cascade Range. It flows north from Horseshoe Lake for about 4 miles (6 km) before turning northeast and entering Jackson County, leaving the wilderness area and entering the Rogue River–Siskiyou National Forest. Over its next 5 miles (8 km), the river flows under Forest Road 37 at Upper South Fork Bridge, passes Upper South Fork Campground and receives Parker Creek from the left near Parker Meadows Campground, then Little Billie, Wickiup, and Sam creeks from the right. Below this, it receives Big Ben Creek from the right. The river then flows under Lower South Fork Bridge, which carries Forest Road 37, and by South Fork Campground, which is on the left. Below the bridge, the river receives Nichols and Green creeks from the right and Lodgepole Creek from the left. Imnaha Creek enters from the right at about river mile (RM) 10.5 or river kilometer (RK) 16.9 just above the South Fork diversion dam.
Turning west below the dam, the South Fork flows by a United States Geological Survey (USGS) stream gauge, which is on the left at RM 10.2 (RK 16.4). Buck Creek enters from the left about 6 miles (10 km) from the mouth, and the Middle Fork Rogue River enters from the right shortly thereafter. About 2 miles (3 km) further downstream, Beaver Dam Creek enters from the left, and Smith Creek enters from the left about 1 mile (1.6 km) later. The South Fork meets the Rogue River main stem near the head of Lost Creek Lake and about 167 miles (269 km) from the larger river's mouth on the Pacific Ocean.

## Recreation

The river, lightly fished on its upper reaches, supports wild rainbow, coastal cutthroat, and brook trout. Campgrounds near or along the river include those at Joseph H. Stewart State Recreation Area, Imnaha, South Fork, Parker Meadows, and Upper South Fork. Hiking trails include Upper South Fork Trail 986, a primitive 5.1-mile (8.2 km) trail through South Fork Canyon near the headwaters to near Upper South Fork Bridge and Forest Road 37; Middle South Fork Trail, an easy 6.3-mile (10.1 km) trail between the upper and lower South Fork bridges, and Lower South Fork Trail, an easy 5.3-mile (8.5 km) trail between Lower South Fork Bridge and Imnaha Creek. Whitewater boating of the highest difficulty, Class 5, is possible at times on the Middle Fork Rogue River and on the South Fork below its confluence with the Middle Fork. The gorge through which this part of the Middle and South forks flow is sometimes impassable because of log jams. The entire run, including the 0.5-mile (0.8 km) gorge, requires scouting and expert ability, and "is no place for the faint of heart or the claustrophobic". Below the gorge, the South Fork is class 3 to the mouth.
# Neochrysops

Neochrysops is a genus of horse flies in the family Tabanidae.

## Distribution

United States.

## Species

* Neochrysops globosus Walton, 1918
# Proclamation of Singapore

Part of the Formation of Malaysia :
Events :
* Malaysia Bill
* Cobbold Commission
* • 18-point agreement
* • 20-point agreement
* Singaporean referendum
* Sarawak communist insurgency
* North Borneo dispute
* • Cross border attacks in Sabah
* • Moro conflict
* • Piracy in Sulu & Celebes
* Brunei revolt
* • North Borneo Federation
* Konfrontasi
* Manila Accord
* Maphilindo
* Sarawak Self-governance
* Malaysia Act 1963
* North Borneo Self-governance
* Proclamation of Malaysia
* Operation Claret
* 1964 race riots in Singapore
* MacDonald House bombing
* PAP–UMNO relations
* Proclamation of Singapore
* UN Security Council Resolution 213
* Singapore Agreement
* South Thailand insurgency
* Double Six Tragedy
* Pedra Branca dispute
* 2019 failed constitutional amendment
* 2021 constitutional amendment
Malaysia portal :
vte :
The Proclamation of Singapore is an annex of the Independence of Singapore Agreement 1965 dated 7 August 1965 between the governments of Malaysia and Singapore, and an act to amend the Constitution of Malaysia and the Malaysia Act on 9 August 1965 signed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, and read on the day of separation from Malaysia, which was 9 August 1965, by Lee Kuan Yew, the first Prime Minister of Singapore.
# Ervatão

Ervatão or Porto de Ervatão is a beach on the southeast coast of the island of Boa Vista in Cape Verde. At its eastern end is the headland Ponta de Ervatão, and at its western end is the headland Ponta Cosme. Ervatão is part of the Turtle Nature Reserve (Portuguese: Reserva Natural Tartaruga). The area of Ervatão receives 70% of all turtles nesting on Boa Vista. In July 2009, 8,000 turtle nests were counted.