OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cultural Channel (Armenia)

Cultural Channel (Armenian: Մշակութային Ալիք, romanized: Mshakut'ayin Alik') is a cultural television company in Armenia.

## History

The channel was founded by Arthur Hakobyan as A21TV on 29 March 2014 in Yerevan. A21TV was renamed to Cultural Channel on 23 January 2017.
In 2011, it became the sole cultural TV channel, a status it has retained to date. In 2014, the channel initiated collaborations with Deven, Disney, Domino, Nvero+, and other companies.
On 22 June 2014, "ART21 TV" launched a new website. Currently, their audience reaches viewers in Armenia and Russia. The channel is available on cable networks.
The TV channel, established to address the void in cultural and educational programming, has been actively producing numerous cultural programs, documentaries, and charity projects. In February 2015, the TV channel started regular IPTV broadcasts across Armenia and in the United States. In 2016, Cultural Channel organized the first cultural television competition-festival, "Cultural Channel Awards Ceremony", during which prizes were awarded to young people who won in the categories of fine arts, cinematography, and clothing modeling.
In 2017, commemorating its foundation, the TV channel received a letter of appreciation from the Ministry of Culture, acknowledging its substantial contribution to the promotion of Armenian cultural values.
# Ron Milo

Ron Milo (Hebrew: רון מילוא; born February 11, 1975) is a Professor of Systems Biology at the Weizmann Institute of Science. He is Weizmann Dean of Education, the chairperson of the Israel society of ecology and environmental sciences and the director of the Institute for environmental sustainability at Weizmann. Formerly he was the chairperson of the Israel young academy.

## Education

Ron Milo was born in Haifa and educated in Kfar-Saba. At the age of 15 he won the National Physics Olympiad. He holds a bachelor's degree with honors in physics and mathematics from the Hebrew University as part of the Talpiot program, a master's degree in electrical engineering from Tel Aviv University and a PhD in the laboratory of Professor Uri Alon at the Weizmann Institute of Science. In 2006–2008, Milo was the first Harvard Systems Biology Fellow. at Harvard Medical School.

## Research

Milo harnesses the tools of quantitative thinking and systems biology to find solutions to the challenges of sustainability. Milo’s goal is improving the ability of humanity to produce food more efficiently by creating new ways to fixate carbon dioxide from the air. His group demonstrated for the first time an ability to convert carbon dioxide into sugar in a synthetically engineered E. coli.
Milo also leads a global accounting of biomass on earth giving a fresh perspective on the impact of humanity and the future of biodiversity. His work on the biomass distribution on Earth is widely cited for example in BBC documentaries and served for an exhibition in the museum of Natural history in London. He also quantified the land, irrigation water use, and greenhouse gas emissions of dietary choices, and the needed changes required to minimize our impact on the planet.
His book “Cell Biology by the Numbers”, is freely available online and was translated to multiple languages. He is the founder of BioNumbers, the database of useful biological numbers. His papers were cited over 50,000 times.

## Awards

* Rothschild Prize (2024)
* European Molecular Biology Organization membership (2019)
* Weizmann Institute Scientific Council Award (2013)
* GE & Science Prize for Young Life Scientists "All Other Countries" category winner (2006)
# 1977 CONCACAF Championship

The 1977 CONCACAF Championship, the seventh edition of the CONCACAF Championship, was held in Mexico from 8 to 23 October. Mexico, as the host nation, easily secured a third title and a place in Argentina '78 since the tournament also served as qualification to the World Cup. The North, Central American and Caribbean zone was allocated 1 place (out of 16) in the final tournament.

## Teams

* Canada
* El Salvador
* Guatemala
* Haiti
* Mexico (Hosts)
* Suriname

## Venues

| Mexico CitySan Nicolás de los Garza | Mexico City | San Nicolás de los Garza |
| Mexico CitySan Nicolás de los Garza | Estadio Azteca | Estadio Universitario |
| Mexico CitySan Nicolás de los Garza | Capacity: 105,000 | Capacity: 41,615 |

## Final round

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Mexico (C) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 5 | +15 | 10 | 1978 FIFA World Cup |
| 2 | Haiti | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 7 | |
| 3 | El Salvador | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 9 | −1 | 5 | |
| 4 | Canada | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 8 | −1 | 5 | |
| 5 | Guatemala | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 10 | −2 | 3 | |
| 6 | Suriname | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 17 | −11 | 0 | |
Mexico qualified for the 1978 FIFA World Cup.
* 1977 CONCACAF Championship winners
* Mexico Third title

## Goalscorers
### 6 goals

* Víctor Rangel

### 4 goals

* Hugo Sánchez

### 3 goals

* Buzz Parsons
* Elmer Rosas

### 2 goals

* Mike Bakić
* Luis Ramírez Zapata
* Norberto Huezo
* Felix McDonald
* Mario René Alfaro
* José Emilio Mitrovich
* Sergio Rivera
* Leintz Domingue
* Alfred Jiménez
* Javier Cárdenas
* Javier Guzmán
* Raul Isiordia
* Edwin Schal
* Remie Olmberg

### 1 goal

* Bob Lenarduzzi
* Brian Budd
* Mágico González
* Arsène Auguste
* Pierre Bayonne
* Guy Dorsainville
* Emmanuel Sanon
* Arturo Vázquez Ayala
* Rafael Chávez
* Delano Rigters
* Errol Emanuelson
# 2021 Guanaja fire

On 2 October 2021, a large fire occurred in the town of El Cayo on a cay named Bonacca which is part of an island named Guanaja off the north coast of Honduras. The fire started around daybreak and spread quickly into businesses and homes. It forced hundreds of residents to evacuate and flee for safety. No-one was killed; four people were injured in the blaze and hospitalized. The cause of the fire is still unknown.

## Events
### Start of the fire

The unexpected fire started around dawn and minutes after the blaze had sparked, it had already spread into structures, which were mostly made out of wood. During the blaze, people had raced into their homes to grab any of their belongings as quickly as possible and grab buckets full of water to keep the blaze from growing any further, although they struggled to bring it under control because they have no fire service on the island. Several videos of the fire show the inferno spreading quickly and people evacuating out the island by boat with all of their furniture and belongings.

### Emergency response

Hours later, while the fire was still burning, the Honduran Air Force kept dropping water on the blaze to douse the flames. After the fire was under control, police helped people gather what's left of their possessions. Humanitarian aid was provided for people mostly affected by the blaze that occurred during daybreak. Some shelters were put on the main island of Guanaja for residents who lost their homes.

## Aftermath

As a result, the fire destroyed over 200 homes and businesses and damaged 120 more. More than 400 people were displaced because of the inferno. There were no deaths reported and there were only 4 injuries. The cause of the fire is still under investigation. The fire was fully contained at around 11:00am (CST) on 3 October 2021.
# Davide Tucci

Davide Tucci is a Maltese actor and model, winner of Best Male Photo-model Award 2010 and 2011 at the Malta Fashion Awards. He was born on September 14, 1987, in Isola del Liri, to an Italian father and a Maltese mother. Later, his family moved to the Maltese Islands, where he attended St. Aloysius College.
Tucci started out in musical theatre with Spring Awakening and later started a career in modelling which earned him two consecutive awards at the Malta Fashion Awards in 2010 and 2011.
Soon, he gained more popularity in Malta due to his TV roles as Clyde Montaldo in Katrina, and that of Alex Mamo on Ic-Caqqufa, both television series' on Maltese National Television. He later on starred as Brimbu on the Maltese television thriller series Division 7 (ongoing series) on Malta's ONE TV. Davide Tucci also plays John Camilleri in Limestone Cowboy, one of the first indigenous feature films coming out of the Maltese Islands; Dangerous Arrangement, directed by Mario Philip Azzopardi and produced by eOne Canada; and 13 Hours: The Secret Soldiers of Benghazi.
Tucci is also a stage actor who has performed in such plays as Jiena Nhobb, Inti Thobb, Marti Martek, Martek Marti at the National Theatre of Malta; Faith, Hope u Charity performed at Fort St. Elmo as part of the Malta Arts Festival; William Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream, performed at the presidential palace's gardens.; and also worked in the acclaimed Maltese cabaret musical Balzunetta Towers, a show which sold out soon after its premiere, part of the 2017 Malta International Arts Festival programme, created by some of the most prominent Maltese artists such as Alfred Sant (dialogue), Dominic Galea (music) and Albert Marshall (lyrics). In 2020, he also starred in the iconic role of Jack Worthing in Oscar Wilde's The Importance Of Being Earnest, at the National Theatre of Malta - to date, this has been his last role on stage.
Among many other TV, print and radio interviews, Tucci has been featured in 2016 by Lino Mallia on Platea; he is the youngest actor to date to be interviewed on the program.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2016 | 13 Hours | Defense Attache |
| 2017 | Limestone Cowboy | John Camilleri |
| 2018 | L-Gharusa | Diego |
| 2019 | Il-Miraklu Ta Hal-Saflieni | Father Randolph |
| 2020 | God's Soldiers | Knight Hospitaller, Raymonde |
| 2021 | Barbarians | Septimus |
| 2023 | Napoleon | Lazare Hoche |
| 2024 | Those About to Die | Manilius |
# Pierre Coste

Pierre Coste (Latin: Petrus Coste; 27 October 1668 – 24 January 1747) was a French theologian, translator and writer.
Born in Uzès, France to Protestant parents, he moved to England, via Switzerland and Holland, after the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685. There he translated John Locke's An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, and the second English edition of Newton's Opticks, and acted as tutor to the sons of several families. He moved back to Paris c.1735 to be married, but returned to England after the death of his wife.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1742.
He died in Paris in 1747.
# Stein Mill

Stein Mill is a historic grist mill located in Greenwich Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania. The mill was built in 1857, and is a 3 1/2-story banked stone building measuring 37 feet, 4 inches, wide by 45 feet, 9 inches, deep. Also on the property is the miller's house; a stone dwelling with the oldest section dating back to about 1816. It operated as a merchant mill until 1899.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.

## Gallery

* Miller's house
* Bridge over mill creek
# Edna Township, Barnes County, North Dakota

Edna Township is a civil township in Barnes County in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2000 Census, its population was 74. It is the 20th largest township in the county in terms of both total population and population density.

## History

The township is named after Edna Booth, daughter of Albert Anson Booth (1850 – 1914), a pioneer who settled in Barnes County in 1879. Booth established a rural post office out of his home on July 25, 1882. He originally planned to name it after his daughter, who was the first white child born in the township, but instead named it Booth. Service was discontinued on November 14, 1884. However, the township retains the name.
The Booth post office was located approximately 1 mile from the present city of Rogers (47°06′08″N 98°12′54″W﻿ / ﻿47.10222°N 98.21500°W﻿ / 47.10222; -98.21500).

## Geography

Edna Township is located in northwest Barnes County between the cities of Wimbledon and Rogers. According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 44.77 square miles (116.0 km$^2$), and is the 28th township in the county in terms of area, while 96% of the township is land.
The township lies in survey township T142N R60W. North Dakota Highway 9 runs through the southern part of the township.

### Natural Features

* Orner Slough (47°06′58″N 98°14′50″W﻿ / ﻿47.11611°N 98.24722°W﻿ / 47.11611; -98.24722)
* Ray Holland Marsh Wildlife Management Area

### Adjacent townships/areas

* Lake Town Township (north)
* Rogers Township (east)
* Anderson Township (south)
* Uxbridge Township (west)

### Cities and populated places

* Leal
# Jeffrey Bokor

Jeffrey Bokor is an American electrical engineer.
Bokor earned a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1975 and completed a doctorate in the same field at Stanford University in 1980. He then worked for AT&T Bell Laboratories until joining the faculty of the University of California, Berkeley in 1993. At Berkeley, Bokor was the National Semiconductor Distinguished Professor of Engineering, and accepted a later appointment as Paul R. Gray Distinguished Professor of Engineering. He served as the Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences department chair between July 2019 and July 2021, after which he was succeeded by Claire Tomlin. Bokor is also affiliated with the Materials Science Division of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory as a senior scientist.
Bokor was elected a fellow of the American Physical Society in 1998, which recognized him "[f]or contributions to laser science, including short-wavelength lasers and non-linear optics, development of time-resolved, two-photon photoemission, and contributions to extreme ultraviolet lithography and sub-micron MOSFET device development." The IEEE awarded him an equivalent honor in 2000, acknowledging Bokor "[f]or contributions to EUV optical lithography and deep-submicron MOSFETs."
# K. P. Gopalan

K. P. Gopalan (1908-1977) was a Communist Party of India politician, minister, freedom fighter and a trade unionist from Kerala, India. He was first elected to the Madras Legislative Assembly in 1952. During his term as a member of the Kerala Legislative Assembly, he was appointed the first Minister for Industries and Community Development of the state.

## Biography

K. P. Gopalan was born in 1908, in Puthiyaparamba in present-day Kannur district of Kerala. His parents were Mankil Kannan and Kotiyath Kalyani. He was educated at Chirakkal Rajas High School and Kannur Municipal High School.
He died on April 20, 1977.

## Career and activism

Gopalan, who was attracted to the Indian freedom struggle after his schooling, was a volunteer in the Salt Satyagraha march of 1930. He was arrested for the first time for participating in the Salt March held under the leadership of K. Kelappan. He started his political career as a member of Indian National Congress. While in Ballari prison, he came in contact with national leaders. From them he learned socialist ideas. He became an active member of the Abhinava Bharat Yuvasangham, formed in Kannur and existing in Kasaragod and Chirakkal taluks. He who was a member of the Socialist Group of the Indian National Congress, reached the Communist ideology through the Congress Socialist Party. Gopalan joined the Communist Party of India in the Parappuram Conference where left-wingers of the Congress Socialist Party joined the Communist Party, in 1939. Gopalan presided over the Parappuram Conference. During his political career, he spent more than 16 years in prison.
Gopalan had been active in the trade union movement since 1935. He along with Pamban Madhavan tried to organize the weavers in Kannur but failed. After that he actively participated in the Farook workers' strike along with P. Krishnapillai. As a trade unionist He also held several positions including president of Kerala Trade Union Congress and vice president of All India Motor Workers' Union.
After independence he was elected member of the Madras Legislative Assembly from Payyannur constituency, in 1952 general elections and served as the Deputy Leader of Opposition in that Assembly. In the 1957 general election, the first election after the formation of Kerala state, he contested and won from Kannur-2 constituency. He became the Minister of Industries in the First Namboodiripad ministry. When the Communist government was dissolved, he concentrated in political activism in Kannur, where he took over the leadership of the party-led evening newspaper Janamunnani. When the Communist Party of India split in 1964, he remained steadfast in the CPI, but later joined the CPI (M).

## Books on him

In 2021 Kerala Bhasha Institute published biography of Gopalan named K. P. Gopalam Jeevithavum Rashtreyavum which literally means 'K. P. Gopalan - Life and Politics'. In the introduction to the book, author dr. Chinthavila Murali describes that the book is about a visionary revolutionary who fought for the poor till the end of his life and lived as a poor man.
# John Pownall

John Pownall (1724–1795) was a British office holder and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1775 to 1776.

## Early life

Pownall was baptised at Lincoln in 1724. He was the second surviving son of William Pownall and his second wife Sarah Burniston, daughter of John Burniston, deputy governor of Bombay. He was educated at Lincoln Grammar School. He married Mary Lillingston, daughter of Bowden Lillingston of Ferriby, Yorkshire.

## Administrative career

Pownall became Clerk of the Board of Trade in 1741 and became solicitor and clerk of reports in 1745. He was joint secretary in 1753 and became secretary in 1758, remaining until May 1776. He was under-secretary of state at the American department from January 1768 to May 1776. He was also a naval officer in Jamaica from 1755 to 1771 when he became provost marshal general of the Leeward Islands. He was for many years Deputy Lieutenant and Justice of the Peace for Lincolnshire.

## Political career

In November 1775, Pownall was returned as Member of Parliament for St Germans by Edward Eliot in a by-election on 23 November 1775. He probably saw a parliamentary seat as a stepping stone to a profitable post, as in 1776 he was appointed Commissioner of Excise and resigned his seat in May.

## Later life and legacy

Pownall's post as provost marshal general of the Leeward Islands was also confirmed for life in 1776. In 1785 he became Commissioner of Customs, instead of Excise. He retired from all public posts in 1788 except as a magistrate. He was a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries and published several articles on archaeology.
Pownall died on 17 July 1795, at Great George Street, Westminster, aged 70. His eldest son Sir George Pownall became a member of the legislative council in Quebec.

## Publications

* Account of a Roman Tile discovered at Reculver Archaeologia, vol. VIII. p. 79
* Some Sepulchral Antiquities discovered at Lincoln Archaeologia vol. X. p. 345
* Admeasurements of the Keeps of Canterbury and Chilham Castles The Gentleman's Magazine 1794, vol. LX1V. p. 999
# Daretown, New Jersey

Daretown is an unincorporated community within Upper Pittsgrove Township in Salem County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.
Alloway Creek flows south of Daretown, while the Salem River flows to the north.

## History

An early settler, Samuel Dare, opened a store in his house there, and also served as a church trustee. The settlement was named in his honor following his death in 1838.
The historic Pittsgrove Baptist Church is located in Daretown, while the historic Pittsgrove Presbyterian Church is located southwest of Daretown.
A depot of the Salem Railroad was erected in Daretown in 1863. The depot also served as the first post office. Daretown was a center for potato shipping from 1906 to 1923.
A school was erected in 1876.
By 1882, the population had grown to 250.
# Syd Young

Sydney Young (3 March 1918 – 15 June 2013) was an Australian rules footballer who played with South Melbourne Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL) and Claremont Football Club in the Western Australian Football League (WAFL). He died in 2013.
# Alexander Lloyd, 2nd Baron Lloyd

Alexander David Frederick Lloyd, 2nd Baron Lloyd MBE (30 September 1912 – 5 November 1985), was a British Conservative politician.
Lloyd was the only son of George Lloyd, 1st Baron Lloyd, and his wife, Blanche Isabella (née Lascelles). He was educated at Eton College and Trinity College, Cambridge. He was commissioned in the Territorial Army as a second lieutenant in the Warwickshire Yeomanry in 1935, rising to captain in 1941. He served in the Second World War and was appointed an MBE in 1945.
He succeeded his father in the barony in 1941 and took his seat on the Conservative benches in the House of Lords. He served under Winston Churchill (a close political associate of his father) as a Lord-in-waiting (government whip in the House of Lords) from 1951 to 1952 and as Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department from 1952 to 1954, and under Churchill and later Sir Anthony Eden as Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies from 1954 to 1957. He was a Deputy Lieutenant of the county of Hertfordshire.
Lord Lloyd was in business, serving as president of the Commonwealth and British Empire Chambers of Commerce in 1957, a director of Lloyds Bank and of Beehive Insurance, and chairman of the London board of the National Bank of New Zealand in 1978.
Lord Lloyd married Lady Victoria Jean Marjorie Mabell Ogilvy, daughter of David Ogilvy, 12th Earl of Airlie, in 1942. They had one son and two daughters:
* The Hon. Davinia Margaret Lloyd (b. 13 March 1943)
* The Hon. Charles George David Lloyd (4 April 1949 – 1974)
* The Hon. Laura Blanche Bridget Lloyd (b. 7 March 1960)
Lord Lloyd lived at the Clouds Hill Estate, Little Offley, Hitchin.
Lord Lloyd died in November 1985, aged 73. As his only son had predeceased him, the barony became extinct upon his death.
# Echeveria chihuahuaensis

Echeveria chihuahuaensis, sometimes Echeveria chihuahuensis, is a species of perennial flowering plant in the family Crassulaceae. It is native to Mexico. It is a diploid species, with a chromosome count of 50.

## Description

It is an evergreen succulent plant, resembling the closely related Echeveria colorata. Its leaves create a tightly formed rosette, spanning 10cm in diameter. The leaves are light-cyan coloured in the centre, with the pink sides. Leaf shape is either acuminate or mucronate. This is an easy way to distinguish it from E. colorata, in addition to E. chihuahuaensis having more dense rosettes.
The inflorescences are scorpioid cyme which carry small, yellow flowers. These stems are usually 25cm tall.
Like many other succulents that grow in intense sun, E. chihuahuaensis has a waxy coating on its leaves called the farina. This helps protect the plant from the sun. It can be rubbed off, often causing a darker color of leaf underneath. Unless severe, this normally does not affect the growth or health of the plant.

## Cultivation

This species has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
They are able to survive temperatures as low as -3.9°C to 10°C. They should be grown in well-drained soil under full sun and not left in sitting water as this may cause the plant to rot. Dead leaves should also be removed to prevent infestation by mealy bugs.
They can be propagated by seed or stem cuttings, although it is possible to use leaf cuttings.
Despite their visual similarities, a cross between E. chihuahuaensis and E. colorata is cultivated as E. 'Beatrice'.