OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nemesio Antúnez

Nemesio Antúnez Zañartu (Born in Santiago, May 4, 1918 - May 19, 1993) was a Chilean painter and engraver who founded Workshop 99.

## Biography

Born to Nemesio Antúnez and Luisa Zañartu, he was the eldest of three sons, all of whom became dedicated to art: Enrique Zañartu (6 September 1921 - 13 June 2000) became a painter and Jaime Antúnez (6 March 1923 - 10 May 2010) a sculptor. The couple also had a daughter named Laura (2 September 1919 - 30 July 2010).
He went to high school at the College of the Sacred Hearts of Santiago. At 17, he took first place at a French speaking competition and won a trip to France, where he learned about Pablo Picasso, Juan Gris and Joan Miró.
In 1938 he enrolled in the school of architecture at the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, where he graduated in 1941. At the age of 25 he presented his first solo watercolor exhibition at the Chilean Institute of Culture.
Thanks to a scholarship from the Fulbright Program, he traveled to Columbia University in New York. Upon completing his master's degree in 1947, he began working in the studio Atelier 17 with Stanley William Hayter, who applied the techniques of printmaking to surrealist art. He worked with his brother Enrique to explore the possibilities of old printmaking techniques from artists like Yves Tanguy, Kurt Seligmann, Jacques Lipchitz and Joan Miró.
In 1950, the French branch of Atelier 17 was moved.

## Murals

Antunez painted fifteen murals in total, only five of which are in Chile. Four are in Santiago - Luna, Quinchamalí, Sol and Terremoto - while one, No. 16, Bailarines con volantinesis, is in the Open-air museum of Valparaíso. Santiago's murals in Chile were declared national monuments in 2011, but their condition leaves something to be desired.
Terremoto ('earthquake'), painted in 1958, is over 30 square meters, and covers the whole vestibule wall of the Nile Cinema. The mural has visible cracking produced during the Earthquake in 2010.
In even worse conditions is Quinchamalí (1958) at the Juan Esteban Montero Gallery: the paint of the mural is peeling and warping due to the humidity. The art restorer Carolina Broschek maintains that the mural can be saved, but the owner of the building on which it is painted, Yusif Tala, opined that the Nemesio Antúnez Foundation should take care of the painting or move it to another place, as has no interest in preserving it. In the same gallery, besides the mural, Antúnez installed floor mosaics which are still in perfect condition.
The murals Sol and Luna have been more fortunate. Commissioned in 1955, they adorn the space between the Gran Palace cinema and theater. The murals incorporate gold and silver threads and sheets. Pablo Novoa, manager of the Gran Palace hotel, says that restoration will begin in 2015.

## Posthumous homage

The name of the painter is today held in exhibition halls, galleries, schools and streets in Chile.
In 1993 a stamp was minted in his honour which depicts Tanguería en Valparaíso. The following year, the Chilean Government created the "Commission Nemesio Antúnez", in charge of supervising laws concerning art.
# Margaret (disambiguation)

Margaret is an English feminine given name, originally derived from Greek, via Latin and French forms.
Margaret may also refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Margaret (2011 film), an American drama film written and directed by Kenneth Lonergan
* Margaret (2009 film), a BBC television film about Margaret Thatcher
* Margaret (album), a concept album about American poet Margaret Rucker by Jason Webley
* Margaret (Little Britain), a character from the British television and radio sketch show Little Britain
* Margaret (magazine), a Japanese shōjo manga magazine
* Margaret (The West Wing), a character from the political drama series The West Wing
* "Margaret" (song), a song by Lana Del Rey from the album Did You Know That There's a Tunnel Under Ocean Blvd
* "Margaret", a song from the album Whatevershebringswesing by Kevin Ayers
* Margaret, an 1845 novel by American author Sylvester Judd

## Inhabited places

* Margaret, Alabama, United States
* Margaret, North Carolina, United States
* Margaret, Manitoba, Canada

## Natural formations

* Margaret (moon), a moon of Uranus
* Margaret Creek, a stream and state waterway in Athens and Meigs counties of Ohio
* Margaret Island, Budapest, Hungary
* Margaret Island (Nunavut), Canada
* Margaret Lake (disambiguation)
* Margaret River (disambiguation)

## Ships

* Scottish warship Margaret, built in 1505
* CGS Margaret, the first vessel to be built specifically for the Canadian Customs Preventive Service, 1914
* Margaret (1791 ship), an American maritime fur trade ship
* Margaret (1799 brig), an English ship wrecked in 1803
* Margaret (1804 ship), launched at Calcutta and sailed to England for the British East India Company
* USS Margaret, the name of several U.S. Navy ships

## Other uses

* Margaret Bridge, Budapest, Hungary
* The Margaret, a historic apartment building in North Omaha, Nebraska, United States
# Venda Sexy

The Venda Sexy is an estate near Santiago, Chile that was used as a torture center by the DINA secret police during the military dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet.

## Description of the estate

The house was divided in two floors and a basement and it was surrounded by a garden. The floor were in parquetry and the stairs in marble.
Initially the property of a communist family, in 1974 they fled political repression and the estate became owned by a corporation owned by Carabineros officer and DINA agent Miguel Eugenio Hernández Oyarzo, who initially used it as dormitory for DINA agents. In 1981, it was sold and the first would-be buyer, neighbours, who initially planned to lodge students and a nursery, refused after learning how the estate was used; another buyer acquired the property.

## Under Pinochet

It was called Venda Sexy ("Sexy Blindfold") for the sexual abuse that the inmates suffered during the detention and the fact inmates wore blindfolds. Another name that was given to the estate was La Discothéque for the music that was played when the inmates were tortured.
According to the Valech Report, the tortures used there had a sexual character. Such tortures included rapes by wardens and nude photos; Ingrid Olderock, Carabineros officer nicknamed the "women of the dogs", had a German shepherd named Volodia (named from Volodia Teitelboim) trained to rape female inmates. Inmates had to stay naked.
The concentration camp was used for a different purpose from that of Villa Grimaldi.
In 1974, numerous members of the leftist guerrilla group MIR were interned in the camp; from 1974 to 1981, 80 inmates, one third of them female, were held in this facility; the highest activity was in 1974.

## Memorial

In 2016, several former inmates in associations such as the Colectivo de Mujeres Sobrevivientes Siempre Resistentes ("Collective of surviving women always resisting") and the Sobrevivientes de Venda Sexy ("Survivors of Venda Sexy") asked the former facility to be made a national monument. However, it's owned by private parties who are banned from altering it, and these collectives asked the state buy it to make a memorial center.

## Fiction

* Bestia, an Academy Award-nominated animated short film centered on Olderock.
# Lyndon Sands

Lyndon Sands (born 6 February 1964) is a Bahamian athlete. He competed in the men's long jump at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Lerab Ling

Lerab Ling is a Tibetan Buddhist centre founded in 1992 by Sogyal Rinpoche in Roqueredonde, near Lodève in Occitanie, France. It contains perhaps the largest Tibetan Buddhist temple in Europe, which was officially inaugurated by the Dalai Lama in 2008 at a ceremony attended by Carla Bruni-Sarkozy.

## History

Before it became a buddhist retreat centre, the land was known as L'Engayresque, which means 'the place of springs' in the ancient Occitan language. The site was chosen by Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche in 1990, and was then blessed by Dodrupchen Rinpoche in 1991. It has hosted Rigpa's annual summer retreats since 1992. Since then it has been visited by many of the highest ranking lamas of all Tibetan Buddhist schools, including the Dalai Lama who visited both in 2000 and 2008, and Sakya Trizin in 2007. From 2006 until 2009 a traditional three-year retreat took place with over 300 participants.

## Temple

The three-storey temple at Lerab Ling with its distinctive copper roofs is based on traditional Tibetan architecture. Its centrepiece is a seven-metre-high (23 ft) statue of Buddha Shakyamuni crafted in Burma. It also includes 1000 bronze buddha statues representing the 1000 buddhas of this kalpa (aeon). There is a statue of Padmasambhava in the lake to the north-east of the main temple.

## Monastic community

Ordained monks and nuns living in Lerab Ling have been formally recognized as a religious congregation under French law.
# Pine Swamp Brook

Pine Swamp Brook is a river in Delaware County, New York. It flows into Sands Creek north-northwest of Hancock.
# O'Keefe Rail Trail

The O'Keefe Rail Trail is a 50-kilometre (31 mi) rail trail connecting Bendigo with Heathcote. The sandy gravel trail runs along a former branch line on the Melbourne-Sydney rail line. It previously ran 17 km (11 mi) from Bendigo to Axedale but works completed in 2015 extended the route to Heathcote
The trail includes a number of bridges, including the $50,000 Axe Creek Suspension Bridge, which was built in 1993. In early 2014 a pedestrian/cycle bridge was built over the Campaspe River at Axedale.
The trail also includes a tunnel that crosses under the McIvor Highway at Axedale. This was constructed as part of the Campaspe River crossing project in 2014.
The trail is named after Andrew O'Keefe, an early railway pioneer.

## History

The Heathcote to North Bendigo line was built by O'Keefe in 1888 after successfully tendering 88,409 pounds to build the 28 miles (45 km) of track and 50 bridges. It formed part of the Wandong to Bendigo line, and was commissioned as part of the Railway Construction Act 821, which authorised large amounts of railway infrastructure to be built. At the time, Heathcote had a population of 1500, and was part of the supply chain for the gold rush.
From 1888 for several decades, the railway was kept busy supplying timber for mine shafts, and as fuel. At its peak, two trainloads of timber was transported each day. However, by 1958, this had dwindled to less than a trainload of freight per week, and the service was suspended.
The track was finally dismantled in the 1970s.
# Coropassus

Coropassus or Koropassos (Ancient Greek: Κοροπασσός), also known as Coropissus or Koropissos (Κοροπισσός) as the name appears on its coins, was a town of ancient Lycaonia, inhabited in Roman times. Strabo says that the boundary between the Lycaonians and the Cappadocians is the tract between Coropassus in Lycaonia and Gareathyra, a small town of the Cappadocians. The distance between these two places was about 120 stadia. In the second of these two passages the name of the Cappadocian town is written Garsaura, which is the true name. The place is therefore near the western border of Cappadocia, south of the salt lake of Tatta. Adopissus in Ptolemy is probably the same place.
The town became a bishopric in the later Roman province of Isauria; no longer the seat of a residential bishop, under the name Coropissus, it remains a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church.
Its site is located near Akhan, Aksaray, Aksaray Province, Turkey.
# Abdulah Mutapčić

Abdulah Mutapčić (Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: Абдулах Мутапчић; born 1 January 1932 – 29 October 2013) was a Bosnian politician who was the President of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1988 to 1989. He also served as mayor of Zenica from 1970 to 1974.

## Biography

Mutapčić was born on 1 January 1932 in Zenica, Kingdom of Yugoslavia. From 1970 to 1974, he was the Mayor of Zenica. Later on in his life, Mutapčić served as the President of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the League of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina from May 1988 until 29 June 1989.
It was during his tenure as President of the Central Committee that tensions between the republics of SFR Yugoslavia came to a head, in which he attempted to navigate SR Bosnia and Herzegovina around the growing tensions between SR Croatia and SR Serbia.
He died on 29 October 2013.
# Sapaudia

Sapaudia or Sabaudia was an Alpine territory of Late antiquity and the Early Middle Ages.

## Name

The name is a Latinisation of the local words for "forest" or "upland forest", although it is often glossed as "fir" from the roughly similar Latin sapinus. It developed first into Saboia and thence into Italian Savoia (Savoy; French: Savoie, Arpitan: Savouè).

## History

Sapaudia first appears in mention by the 4th century late-Roman historian Ammianus Marcellinus, who described it as the southern district of Provincia Maxima Sequanorum, the land of the Sequani enlarged by the Diocletian Reforms. It originally covered the area around Lake Neuchâtel,. Its prefect appeared in the late Roman List of Offices.
During the 5th century, the Burgundians settled in the area, forming the Kingdom of the Burgundians, the capital of which was Geneva. For centuries thereafter, the names Burgundy and Sapaudia/Savoy became closely linked.
In the mid-9th century, Sapaudia was ruled by the Bosonid duke Hucbert as part of the realm of Upper Burgundy. In 933, it was incorporated into Rudolph II's Kingdom of Burgundy.
Humbert I was made count over the area by Rudolph III of Burgundy. For his support of Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor, he received the secular dignities of the bishop of Aosta as its new count following the death of Bishop Anselm. (Anselm's less supportive nephew Burchard was permitted to succeed to the diocese.)
Upon Rudolph's death in 1032, Humbert accepted Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor's annexation of Arles and supported him in suppressing the revolts of Count Odo and Burchard. For this, he was rewarded with the county of Maurienne (carved out of the diocese of Vienne) and territory in Chablais and the Tarentaise Valley, carved from the diocese of Tarentaise at Moûtiers. This expanded territory became known as the county of Savoy.
# Białowieża, Nakło County

Białowieża is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mrocza, within Nakło County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Yongquan station

Yongquan (Chinese: 涌泉) is a station on Line 4 of the Chengdu Metro in China.

## Station layout

| G | Entrances and Exits | Exits C, D |
| B1 | Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B2 | Westbound | ← Line 4 towards Wansheng (Guanghua Park) |
| Island platform, doors open on the left ||
| B2 | Easthbound | → Line 4 towards Xihe (Fenghuang Street) → |
# Mazyad Freeh

Mazyad Freeh Al-Enezi (Arabic: مزيد فريح العنزي; born 6 July 1989) is a Saudi professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Saudi club Al-Ula.

## Career

On 4 July 2022, Freeh joined First Division side Al-Jabalain. He departed Al-Batin after spending eleven years playing at the club. On 29 January 2023, Freeh joined Al-Qadsiah. On 6 February 2024, Freeh joined Third Division side Al-Ula.

## Honours
### Al-Batin

* First Division/MS League: 2019–20, runner-up 2015–16

### Al-Ula

* Saudi Third Division: 2023–24
# Psary Małe

Psary Małe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Września, within Września County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Września and 42 km (26 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Celaya Cathedral

The Immaculate Conception Cathedral (Spanish: Catedral de la Purísima Concepción), also Celaya Cathedral, is the main Catholic building in the city of Celaya in Mexico, occupying at present what was the space of a chapel annexed to the Temple of St. Francis (Templo de San Francisco). Because of the size of this last temple, it has come to confuse the Temple of St. Francis with the cathedral, a common mistake.
The San Francisco Temple was erected by the Franciscan Order, who evangelized in the place, having originally built a small chapel of smaller proportions, as well as the convent attached. The first stone of this temple was erected on February 2 of the year 1683. The Cathedral of Celaya is not the Temple of San Francisco. The cathedral is located to the side of the aforementioned Franciscan temple and has been administered for many years by the diocesan clergy.
The advances in the work were slow; by 1715 the vaults had been closed, and by the year 1725 the tower was completed.
Remodeled at the beginning of the 19th century, and at the beginning of the 20th century. It also suffered a fire, by which the last remodeling was carried out, in which was added a German organ of good bill, placed in the part of the choir.
# Gujranwala Electric Power Company

Gujranwala Electric Power Company (GEPCO; Urdu: مشارکتِ برائے ترسیلِ برق گوجرانوالہ) is an electric distribution company which supplies electricity to the Gujranwala region in Punjab, Pakistan. The jurisdiction of the company includes Sialkot, Narowal, Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Wazirabad and Mandi Bahauddin districts. The current Chief Executive Officer of GEPCO is Engineer Muhammad Ayub.
# States and regions of Somalia

Somalia is a federal republic. It consists of 6 federal member states--Somaliland, Puntland, Galmudug, Hirshaabelle, South West, and Jubaland--as well as an interim administration, Khatumo, and a regional administration, Banaadir. Somalia is further subdivided into 18 administrative regions (gobollo, singular gobol), which are in turn subdivided into districts.

## History

Puntland is a federal state in the northeast of Somalia. Galmudug is a federal state in central Somalia. Jubaland is a federal state in the south of Somalia. In November 2014, the South West State of Somalia was established. Hirshabelle State was formed in October 2016. Khatumo State in the north central region was recognized in 2023.
The Federal Parliament is tasked with selecting the ultimate number and boundaries of autonomous regional states within the Federal Republic of Somalia. To this end, the legislature in December 2014 passed a law establishing the Boundary and Federalization Commission. The body is mandated with determining the boundaries of the country's constituent states, as well as arbitrating between these states.

## Federal member states

Somalia is officially divided into 6 federal member states, including the unrecognized country of Somaliland.
* Somaliland
* Puntland
* Galmudug
* Hirshabelle
* South West
* Jubaland

## Interim administrations

The SSC-Khatumo Administration was recognized as an interim administration by the Federal Government of Somalia on 19 October 2023.
* Khatumo

## Regional administrations

The Banaadir Regional Administration (BRA) covers the area of the capital city Mogadishu, and does not belong to any federal member state.
* Banaadir

## Regions

President of Somalia Mohamed Siad Barre established five of these regions in 1974 and 1975 for biased clan reasons, Middle Juba, Lower Juba, Gedo, Bay, and Bakool; Banaadir shrank to consist of only Mogadishu at the same time.
Below are the regions of Somalia, with their capitals shown in parentheses:
* Awdal (Borama)
* Bakool (Hudur)
* Banadir (Mogadishu)
* Bari (Bosaso)
* Bay (Baidoa)
* Galgaduud (Dhusamareb)
* Gedo (Garbahaarreey)
* Hiiraan (Beledweyn)
* Lower Juba (Kismayo)
* Lower Shabelle (Merca)
* Middle Juba (Bu'ale)
* Middle Shebelle (Jowhar)
* Mudug (Galkayo)
* Nugal (Garowe)
* Sanaag (Erigavo)
* Sool (Las Anod)
* Togdheer (Burao)
* Woqooyi Galbeed (Hargeisa)
# Lolo Pass (Idaho–Montana)

Lolo Pass, elevation 5,233 feet (1,595 m), is a mountain pass in the western United States, in the Bitterroot Range of the northern Rocky Mountains. It is on the border between the states of Montana and Idaho, approximately forty miles (65 km) west-southwest of Missoula, Montana.
The pass is the highest point of the historic Lolo Trail, between the Bitterroot Valley in Montana and the Weippe Prairie in Idaho. The trail, known as naptnišaqs, or "Nez Perce Trail" in Salish, was used by Nez Perce in the 18th century, and by the Lewis and Clark Expedition, guided by Old Toby of the Shoshone, on their westward snowbound journey in September 1805. After a winter at Fort Clatsop in present-day northwestern Oregon, the Corps of Discovery returned the following June. The Lolo Trail is a National Historic Landmark, designated for its importance to the Lewis and Clark Expedition, and its role in the 1877 Nez Perce War.
The name of the pass is sometimes said to have been Salish version of the French name Laurence or Laurent, but was probably a regular French nickname. The name Lolo was not used by Lewis and Clark. Its first known mention is in the 1810 journal of David Thompson, who described three fur trappers, probably of French descent, named Michael, Lolo, and Gregoire.
The pass was also used in 1877 during the Nez Perce War as some of the Nez Perce under Chief Joseph tried to escape the U.S. Army. Shortly after crossing the pass, the two sides clashed at the Battle of the Big Hole in Montana.
U.S. Highway 12, belatedly completed in 1962, crosses the pass. At the August dedication ceremony at Lolo Pass attended by thousands, the states' governors, Bob Smylie of Idaho and Tim Babcock of Montana, cut through a ceremonial cedar log with a two-man crosscut saw.
Lolo Hot Springs is seven miles (11 km) east of the pass in Montana. The first limited services in Idaho are in Powell, thirteen miles (21 km) to the west of the pass, then another 65 miles (105 km) to Lowell, at the confluence of the Lochsa and Selway Rivers to form the Middle Fork of the Clearwater. The primary city in Idaho served by U.S. 12 is Lewiston, 170 miles (270 km) west of the pass at the border with Washington, where the Clearwater meets the Snake.
On March 1, 2014, the Idaho Department of Fish and Game announced that 23 wolves had been killed in the Lolo Pass area, in order to boost elk populations.
* Nez Perce Trail Historical Marker, Lolo Pass 2017
* Lolo Pass walking trail 2017
* Lolo Pass, Montana side, approaching summit, westbound
* Entering Montana from Lolo Pass
* Lolo Pass visitor center
* Forest fire near Lolo Pass, 2003
* Idaho's Lochsa River, west of Lolo Pass
* Camas blooming at Packer Meadows, near Lolo Pass, Idaho
# St. Stanislaus Forane Church, Mala

St. Stanislaus Forane Church is an active Syro-Malabar church located in Mala, Thrissur district, in Kerala, India.

## History

The church is reputed to be the only church in Asia which has as its patron St Stanislaus Kostka (28 October 1550 – 15 August 1568), a Polish saint and was built in 1840. The land for this church was donated by well known person from thettayil kadicheeni family as a respect his body is buried inside the church.
# Carstairs House

Carstairs House, also known as Monteith House, is a country house 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) south-west of Carstairs South Lanarkshire, Scotland. The house is protected as a category A listed building.

## History

Carstairs House was designed by the Edinburgh architect William Burn and built for Henry Monteith MP between 1821 and 1823. It then passed to his son Robert Monteith, and on his death to Joseph Monteith, who built a hydroelectric plant at nearby Jarviswood, and the Carstairs House Tramway to transport guests and family to and from Carstairs railway station. It was purchased by Sir James King, the former Lord Provost of Glasgow in 1899.
In 1924 Carstairs House was acquired the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Glasgow who had selected it as base for the St Charles' Certified Institution for "mentally defective Catholic children". The children arrived there in 1925. The institution, which was staffed by Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul, closed in 1983.
The house re-opened as a nursing home known as Monteith House (named after its original owner) in 1986 and, after a temporary closure between 2009 and 2011, re-opened again.