# Busou Shinki

Busou Shinki (Japanese: 武装神姫, Hepburn: Busō Shinki) is a Japanese media mix franchise from Konami Digital Entertainment, first launched in Japan in 2006 with a line of action figures followed by a companion online game. The franchise encompasses various manga, anime, novels, video games, and more.
The online game was shut down in 2011, and the original toy line was discontinued in 2012.
A revival of the series was teased in December 2017 and later revealed to be centered around a smartphone game, but the game was still in development hell as of February 2020.

## Action Figures and Model Kits
### Original Line and MMS

The action figure line was launched in Japan in September 2006. Many were based on character designs by prolific Japanese artists.
A few of the figures have been released for distribution outside Japan.
Busou Shinki action figures are presented as 1:1 scale, drawing from a fictional world featuring action figure-sized androids. The various media all take place in this same setting, though in different time periods.
Busou Shinki are feminine androids with stylized body armor and/or mechanical parts (such as the mermaid-themed Ianeira having a mechanical fish tail), but do have considerable variation in aesthetic between models that reflects the artistic license given to the different designers. Due to the setting, joints and screws in the action figures are considered to be part of the designs, and are frequently depicted in art, video games, and other media, though they are sometimes omitted or less significantly depicted such as in the TV anime.
All of the figures use a common 'MMS' (Multi Moveable System) body designed by Masaki Asai [ja]. MMS figures have multiple highly articulated joints, which give them a wide range of possible poses, including a special swinging leg joint that allows for near-180 degree vertical articulation on legs. Additionally, multiple body parts are interchangeable, allowing a wide variety of customization without tools. There are three iterations of MMS (1st, 2nd, and 3rd), with 3rd coming in two body types (Short and Tall) to allow for different proportions depending on the character. Busou Shinki only uses MMS 1st and MMS 3rd Short/Tall: MMS 2nd was only used for action figures for other IPs such as Beatmania and Gurren Lagann.
The series uses a 3.3/4mm standard for parts (both body parts and equipment) that allow them to be connected to other parts. This ensures compatibility throughout the line, but deviates from the 3mm standard used by most other Japanese lines, meaning that they are only compatible with each other.
Busou Shinki product packages come in several varieties such as full sets, EX sets, Light Armor sets, and bodies. Full sets come with a unique painted MMS body with head and a full set of equipment. EX sets only include a head and a small assortment of equipment, with no MMS body. Light Armor sets are complete sets of unique MMS with head and equipment but with a significantly smaller amount of equipment and accessories and a smaller stand compared to regular sets. Bodies are sold in blister packages that only contain an MMS body with no equipment. The Arnval Mk 2 and Strarf Mk 2 also had Full Arms Package releases, which had more weapons and equipment in addition to the original full set releases.
There were also multiple exclusive repaint versions only available from Dengeki Hobby, Konami Style, or events.
Konami also released action figures for various other IPs such as Sky Girls, Otomedius, Beatmania, Gurren Lagann, and Quiz Magic Academy [ja] using MMS bodies that are compatible with the Busou Shinki line: These were branded under the MMS label, but not the Busou Shinki label. A Hayate no Gotoku collaboration figure that came with a limited edition version of the Hayate no Gotoku game Nightmare Paradise, however, was under the Busou Shinki label as it included Busou Shinki equipment (repaints of the Valona equipment).

#### List of Action Figure Releases
##### Wave 1

Japanese Release Date: 7 September 2006 US Release Date: 18 April 2007
* Arnval (アーンヴァル, Ānvaru), Angel Type, Full Set Character Designer: Fumikane Shimada (島田フミカネ)
* Strarf (ストラーフ, Sutorāfu), Devil Type, Full Set Character Designer: Fumikane Shimada (島田フミカネ)

##### Wave 2

Japanese Release Date: 28 September 2006 US Release Date: 22 March 2007
* Howling (ハウリン, Haurin), Dog Type, Full Set Character Designer: BLADE
* Maochao (マオチャオ, Maochao), Cat Type, Full Set Character Designer: BLADE
* Waffebunny (ヴァッフェバニー, Vaffebanī), Rabbit Type, EX Set Character Designer: Tetsurō Kasahara (カサハラテツロー)

##### Wave 3

Japanese Release Date: 7 December 2006 US Release Date: 22 March 2007 (Note, this release consisted of Benio only)
* Xiphos (サイフォス, Saifosu), Knight Type, Full Set Character Designer: Rokurō Shinofusa (篠房六郎)
* Benio (紅緒, Benio), Samurai Type, Full Set Character Designer: Rokurō Shinofusa (篠房六郎)
* Tsugaru (ツガル, Tsugaru), Santa Claus Type, EX Set Character Designer: Goli

##### Wave 4

Japanese Release Date: 22 February 2007
* Zyrdarya (ジルダリア, Jirudaria), Flower Type, Full Set Character Designer: Okama
* Juvisy (ジュビジー, Jubijī), Seed Type, Full Set Character Designer: Okama
* Fort Bragg (フォートブラッグ, Fōto Buraggu), Battery Type, EX Set Character Designer: Takayuki Yanase (柳瀬敬之)

##### Wave 5

Japanese Release Date: 31 May 2007
* Eukrante (エウクランテ, Eukurante), Seiren Type, Full Set Character Designer: Ryōta Magaki (間垣亮太)
* Ianeira (イーアネイラ, ĪANEIRA), Mermaid Type, Full Set Character Designer: Ryōta Magaki (間垣亮太)
* Waffedolphin (ヴァッフェドルフィン, VAFFEDORUFIN), Dolphin Type, EX Set Character Designer: Tetsurō Kasahara (カサハラテッロー)

##### Wave 6

Japanese Release Date: 30 August 2007
* Tigris (ティグリース, Tigurīsu), Tiger Type, Full Set Character Designers: Eiichi Shimizu (清水栄一), Tomohiro Shimoguchi (下口智裕)
* Vitulus (ウィトゥルース, Witurūsu), Calf Type, Full Set Character Designers: Eiichi Shimizu (清水栄一), Tomohiro Shimoguchi (下口智裕)
* Grapprap (グラップラップ, Gurappurappu), Builder Type, EX Set Character Designer: Eisaku Kitō (鬼頭栄作)

##### Wave 7

Japanese Release Date: 29 November 2007
* ACH (アーク, Āku), High Speed Trike Type, Full Set Character Designer: Choco
* YDA (イーダ, Īda), High Maneuver Trike Type, Full Set Character Designer: Choco
* Schmetterling (シュメッターリング, Shumettāringu), Butterfly Type, EX Set Character Designer: Chibisuke Machine (ちびすけマシーン)

##### Wave 8

Japanese Release Date: 5 April 2008
* Murmeltier (ムルメルティア, Murumerutia), Panzer Type, Full Set Character Designer: Fumikane Shimada (島田フミカネ)
* Asuka (飛鳥, Asuka), Fighter Type, Full Set Character Designer: Fumikane Shimada (島田フミカネ)
* Zelnogrard (ゼルノグラード, Zerunogurādo), Firearms Type, EX Set+Body Character Designer: Takayuki Yanase (柳瀬敬之)

##### Wave 9

Japanese Release Date: 10 July 2008
* Lançamento (ランサメント, Ransamento), Rhinoceras Beetle Type, Full Set Character Designer: Tanimeso (たにめそ)
* Espadia (エスパディア, Esupadia), Stag Beetle Type, Full Set Character Designer: Tanimeso (たにめそ)

##### Wave 10

Japanese Release Date: 20 November 2008
* Graffias (グラフィオス, Gurafiosu), Scorpion Type, Full Set Character Designer: Ryōta Magaki (間垣亮太)
* Vespelio (ウェスペリオー, Wesuperiō), Bat Type, Full Set Character Designer: Ryōta Magaki (間垣亮太)

##### Wave 1 Renewal Version

Japanese Release Date: 4 December 2008
* Arnval Tranche 2 (アーンヴァル トランシェ2, Ānvaru Toranshe 2), Angel Type, Full Set Character Designer: Fumikane Shimada (島田フミカネ)
* Strarf bis (ストラーフ bis, Sutorāfu bis), Devil Type, Full Set Character Designer: Fumikane Shimada (島田フミカネ)

##### Wave 11

Japanese Release Date: 27 March 2010
* Altlene (アルトレーネ), Valkyrie Type, Full Set Character Designer: Taraku Uon (羽音たらく), Armament Redesigner: Takayuki Yanase (柳瀬敬之), Concept and Original Armament Desighner: Kem by Bokusin-Contest Grand Prix
* Altines (アルトアイネス), Valkyrie Type, Full Set LE Konamistyle Japanese and Dengeki Exclusive Character Designer: Taraku Uon (羽音たらく), Armament Redesigner: Takayuki Yanase (柳瀬敬之), Concept and Original Armament Desighner: Kem by Bokusin-Contest Grand Prix

##### Wave 12

Japanese Release Date: 30 September 2010
* Baby Razz (ベイビーラズ, Beibī Razu), Electric Guitar Type, Full Set Character Designer: Choco
* Sharatang (紗羅檀, Sharatan), Violin Type, Full Set Character Designer: Choco

##### Wave 13

Japanese Release Date: 28 October 2010
* Gabrine (ガブリーヌ, Gaburīnu), Hellhound Type, Full Set Character Designer: Yoshitsune Izuna (いずなよしつね)
* Renge (蓮華, Renge), Ninetailed Fox Type, Full Set Character Designer: Yoshitsune Izuna (いずなよしつね)

##### Wave 14

Japanese Release Date: 16 December 2010
* Artille (アーティル, Ātiru), Lynx Type, Full Set Character Designer: Kazuhiko Kakoi (かこいかずひこ)
* Raptias (ラプティアス, Raputiasu), Eagle Type, Full Set Character Designer: Kazuhiko Kakoi (かこいかずひこ)

##### Wave 15

Japanese Release Date: 27 January 2011
* Maryceles (マリーセレス, Marīseresu), Tentacles Type, Full Set Character Designer: Niθ
* Proxima (プロキシマ, Purokishima), Centaurus Type, Full Set Character Designer: Niθ

##### Wave 16

Japanese Release Date: 24 February 2011
* Oorbellen (オールベルン, Ōruberun), Fencer-Pearl Type, Full Set Character Designer: Fumikane Shimada (島田フミカネ)
* Zielbellen (ジールベルン, Jīruberun), Fencer-Obsidian Type, Full Set Character Designer: Fumikane Shimada (島田フミカネ)

##### Wave 17

Japanese Release Date: 17 March 2011
* Arnval Mk.2 Tempesta (アーンヴァルMk.2 テンペスタ), Angel Type, Full Set Character Designer: Fumikane Shimada (島田フミカネ)
* Strarf Mk.2 Lavina (ストラーフMk.2 ラヴィーナ), Devil Type, Full Set Character Designer: Fumikane Shimada (島田フミカネ)

##### Wave18

Japanese Release Date: 17 December 2011
* Vervietta (ヴェルヴィエッタ), Vicviper Type, Full
* Lirbiete (リルビエート), Vicviper Type, Full Character Designer: Mika Akitaka (明貴美加)

##### Wave19

Japanese Release Date: 23 February 2012
* Fubuki type 2 (フブキ弐型), Ninja Type, Full Set
* Mizuki Type 2 (ミズキ弐型), Ninja Type, Full Set Character Designer: Humikane Shimada (島田フミカネ)

##### Wave 20

Japanese Release Date: 15 March 2012
* Arnval Mk.2 Tempesta Full Arms Package (アーンヴァルMk.2 テンペスタ フルアームズパッケージ), Angel Type, Full Set Character Designer: Fumikane Shimada (島田フミカネ)
* Strarf Mk.2 Lavina Full Arms Package (ストラーフMk.2 ラヴィーナ フルアームズパッケージ), Devil Type, Full Set Character Designer: Fumikane Shimada (島田フミカネ)

##### Light Armor Wave 1

Japanese Release Date: 4 October 2008
* Valona (ヴァローナ, Varōna), Succubus Type, Light Armour Full Set Character Designer: Fumikane Shimada (島田フミカネ)
* Werkstra (ウェルクストラ, Werukusutora), Commando Angel Type, Light Armour Full Set Character Designer: Fumikane Shimada (島田フミカネ)

##### Light Armor Wave 2

Japanese Release Date: 30 October 2008
* Bright Feather (ブライトフェザー, Buraitofezā), Nurse Type, Light Armour Full Set Character Designer: Mercy Rabbit (マーシーラビット)
* Harmony Grace (ハーモニーグレイス, Hāmonī Gureisu), Sister (nun) Type, Light Armour Full Set Character Designer: Mercy Rabbit (マーシーラビット)

##### Light Armor Wave 3

Japanese Release Date: 29 February 2009
* Partio (パーティオ, Pātio), Ferret Type, Light Armor Full Set Character Designer: BLADE
* Pomock (ポモック, Pomokku), Squirrel Type, Light Armor Full Set Character Designer: BLADE

##### Light Armor Wave 4

Japanese Release Date: 25 February 2010
* Kohiru (こひる, Kohiru), Chopsticks Type, Light Armor Full Set Character Designer: Dogmask
* Merienda (メリエンダ, Merienda ), Spoon Type, Light Armor Full Set Character Designer: Dogmask

##### Special Releases

Japanese Release Date: 26 December 2008
* Fubuki (フブキ, Fubuki), Ninja Type, Full Set Character Designer: nuno LE Konamistyle Japanese Exclusive
* Mizuki (ミズキ, Mizuki), Ninja Type, Full Set Character Designer: nuno LE Konamistyle Japanese Exclusive
Japanese Release Date: 26 March 2009
* Nagi (ナギ, Nagi), Ojousama Type, Light Armor Full Set Character Designer: Kenjiro Hata Only available from a special release with the Hayate no Gotoku PSP game Nightmare Paradise Konami Style Japanese exclusive limited edition. Character Redesigner: Fumikane Shimada (島田フミカネ), Original Character Designer: Kenjirou Hata (畑健二郎)
Japanese Release Date: 15 July 2010
* Arnval Mk.2 (アーンヴァルMk.2), Angel Type, Full Set Character Designer: Fumikane Shimada (島田フミカネ)
* Strarf Mk.2 (ストラーフMk.2 ), Devil Type, Full Set Character Designer: Fumikane Shimada (島田フミカネ)
Only available from a special release with the Busou Shinki Battle Masters PSP game Konami Style Japanese exclusive limited edition.
Japanese Release Date: 22 September 2011
* Arnval Mk.2 Full Arms Package (アーンヴァルMk.2 フルアームズパッケージ), Angel Type, Full Set Character Designer: Fumikane Shimada (島田フミカネ)
* Strarf Mk.2 Full Arms Package (ストラーフMk.2 フルアームズパッケージ), Devil Type, Full Set Character Designer: Fumikane Shimada (島田フミカネ)
* Swimsuit Body for Arnval MK.2
* Swimsuit Body for Strarf MK.2
Only available from a special release with the Busou Shinki Battle Masters Mk.2 PSP game Konami Style Japanese exclusive limited edition

#### Busou Shinki Variants

Several limited edition versions of the Busou Shinki figures have also been released. These variants sport alternate color schemes and additional parts.
* Dengeki Exclusive Devil Type, Strarf
* Dengeki Exclusive Angel Type, Arnval
* Dengeki Exclusive Cat Type, Maochao
* Dengeki Exclusive Dog Type, Howling
* Wonder Festival 2008 Seiren Type, Eukrante
* Wonder Festival 2008 Mermaid Type, Ianeira
* Konami Style Exclusive Blue Santa Claus Type, Tsugaru
* Konami Style / Chara Hobby 2008 Prototype Squirrel Type, Pomock
* Konami Style / Chara Hobby 2008 Prototype Ferret Type, Partio
* Dengeki Hobby Magazine ed. High Speed Trike Type, ACH Stradale
* Dengeki Hobby Magazine ed. High Maneuver Trike Type, YDA Stradale
* Konami Style Exclusive Angel Type, Arnval Tranche2
* Konami Style Exclusive Devil Type, Strarf Bis
* Konami Style Exclusive Ninja Type, Mizuki
* Konami Style Exclusive Commando Angel Type, Werkstra
* Konami Style Exclusive Succubus Type, Valona
* Konami Style Exclusive Panzer Type, Murmeltier
* Konami Style Exclusive Fighter Type, Asuka
* Konami Style Exclusive Valkyrie Type, Altlene Viola
* Konami Style Exclusive Valkyrie Type, Altines Rosa
* Konami Style Exclusive Fencer-Garnet Type, Oorbellen
* Konami Style Exclusive Fencer-Sapphire Type, Zielbellen
* Konami Style Exclusive Fencer-Moonstone Type, Oorbellen Lunaria
* Konami Style Exclusive Fencer-Amethyst Type, Zielbellen
* Konami Style Exclusive Lynx Type, Artille Full-Barrel
* Konami Style Exclusive Eagle Type, Raptias Air-Dominance
* Konami Style Exclusive Battery Type, Fort Bragg Dusk
* Konami Style Exclusive Firearms Type, Zelnogrard Belik
* Konami Style Exclusive Tentacles Type, Maryceles Lemuria
* Konami Style Exclusive Centaurus Type, Proxima Spinel

#### MMS Naked Body Releases

Exclusively sold on the Konami Style Japan page, these are unpainted, featureless MMS Figures meant for use with EX sets or for customization. They come in a variety of colors and shades of skintone intended to match other MMS figures.
The MMS Naked bodies are available, like the Busou Shinki figures themselves, in three different body archetypes: MMS 1st, MMS 3rd (small) and MMS 3rd (tall). Although similar in form and construction, not all body parts are compatible among them.
* MMS 1st
** Naked White
** Naked Black
** Naked Flesh ver. 1
** Naked Flesh ver. 1 - Gym Uniform Wine Red
** Naked Flesh ver. 2
** Naked Flesh ver. 2 - Gym Uniform Navy Blue
** Naked Flesh ver. 2 - School Swimsuit Navy Blue Type
** Naked Flesh ver. 2 - School Swimsuit White Type
** Naked Flesh ver. 3
* MMS 3rd (small)
** Naked White (small)
** Naked Black (small)
** Naked Flesh ver. 2 (small)
** Naked Flesh ver. 2 (small) - School Swimsuit White Type
** Naked Flesh ver. 4 (small)
** Naked Flesh ver. 4 (small) - School Swimsuit Navy Blue Type
** Naked Flesh ver. 5 (small)
* MMS 3rd (tall)
** Naked White (tall)
** Naked Black (tall)
** Naked Flesh ver. 2 (tall)
** Naked Flesh ver. 2 (tall) - School Swimsuit White Type
** Naked Flesh ver. 4 (tall)
** Naked Flesh ver. 4 (tall) - School Swimsuit Navy Blue Type
** Naked Flesh ver. 5 (tall)

### 2016 Reproductions

Though the original line was discontinued in 2012, purchasers of the 2015 anime Blu-Ray box set received a serial code allowing them to purchase limited run reproductions of the MMS bodies of the four main Shinki from the anime (Arnval mk. 2, Strarf mk. 2, Altines, and Altlene).
These were reproductions of the MMS bodies only, and did not include the equipment or most of the accessories from the original releases, and came in entirely new packaging. The reproductions were priced at 8000 yen per MMS, or 25,000 yen for a set of all four.
The reproductions were popular enough that additional batches had to be produced, alongside additional Blu-Ray box sets. Though originally announced for an April 2016 release, the reproduction set was delayed to December 2016.

### Megami Device Collaboration Model Kits

After the 2017 revival, the series has been getting collaboration model kit releases from Kotobukiya [ja]'s Megami Device [ja] line, which many former Busou Shinki key staff such as series/MMS creator Masaki Asai [ja], former series producer Toriyama Toriwo, and designers Fumikane Shimada and Takayuki Yanase [ja] are involved with.
The first revival shinki, Edelweiss, was released in January 2019 as part of a tie-in with the upcoming smartphone game Busou Shinki R (then unnamed), but the game was further delayed. The Edelweiss kit thus uses the generic Busou Shinki series logo instead of the Busou Shinki R logo in its branding, while the card from the Battle Conductor arcade game which was released after the Busou Shinki R logo was revealed uses the R logo.
Releases of Arnval and Strarf as Megami Device collaboration model kits were also announced in 2015, predating the revival announcement, but as of December 2020 no release date has been announced yet.
The kits are not based on the old MMS design, and instead use the new Machinica standard designed by Asai.
The Megami Device line uses the Japanese model kit industry standard of 3mm joints, meaning that they are by default incompatible with the original Busou Shinki line, but Kotobukiya has released joint adapters that allow one to establish compatibility between 3.0 and 3.3mm standards.
It was initially announced in early 2018 that other new designs from the revival would get Megami Device model kits, but no progress was made on them, and with Asai's distancing himself from the project in 2020 it is unclear if they will be made. Toriyama is still attached to the mobile game project and its kits, however, and a prototype body for a second collaboration kit with character design by BLADE was shown at Wonder Festival Summer 2018, but as of 2024 this kit has not been released. BLADE was later commissioned for similar but different designs for Megami Device, unrelated to the Busou Shinki brand, which were announced in 2023 and had kits released in 2024.

#### List of Megami Device Collaboration Model Kit Releases
##### Megami Device

Japanese Release Date: 25 January 2019
* Edelweiss (エーデルワイス, Ēderuwaisu), Jaeger Type (猟兵型) Character Designer: Fumikane Shimada (島田フミカネ)
Japanese Release Date: 25 November 2022
* Arnval (アーンヴァル, Ānvaru), Angel Type Character Designer: Fumikane Shimada
Japanese Release Date: 24 May 2023
* Strarf (ストラーフ, Sutorāfu), Devil Type Character Designer: Fumikane Shimada

## Video games
### Busou Shinki Battle Rondo

On 23 April 2007 Konami released Battle Rondo. Battle Rondo was a free multiplayer online raising sim set in the fictional Busou Shinki universe. Players could unlock in-game versions of the figures, including their armor and weapons, and other gear, by inputting codes that came with each Busou Shinki figure, or through micropayments. The game consisted primarily of automated one-on-one battles with NPC or player-owned Shinki, and the main objective of the game was to have Shinki participate in battles while maintaining high win ratios in order to raise their ranks. The game also had time-limited event quests with their own storylines.
The game used a battle system which had Shinki fight automatically, with the player "training" the AI to fight more effectively through feedback after each match. The game would also output battle logs as text files in which the reasons for actions taken in battle would be detailed, allowing the player to give more accurate feedback to the Shinki. Shinki personalities (influencing actions they take in battle and how they respond to feedback) and stats were affected by the initial setup, in which the player selected three "CSC" core crystals. CSCs could not be changed without resetting a Shinki entirely, which would reset them to level 1 and lore-wise erases their memories.
The game was discontinued on 31 October 2011, and the official web portal was closed down.

### Busou Shinki Battle Masters

Busou Shinki Battle Masters was developed by Konami for the PlayStation Portable released 15 July 2010. A sequel/updated version, also for the PSP, Busou Shinki Battle Masters Mk.2 was released on 22 September 2011. Both releases had limited edition releases which from Konami's online store Konami Style which included exclusive limited release action figures.
Both were conventional action games, with the player taking direct control of shinki (unlike Battle Rondo). The in-world lore justification for this is that Battle Masters takes place in 2040 as opposed to Battle Rondo's 2036, and that taking control of shinki is made possible by new virtual reality technology.

### Busou Shinki Battle Communication

Busou Shinki: Battle Communication was a social game developed by Mobage for feature phones that was launched on 31 October 2010. The service was discontinued on 22 May 2012.

### Busou Shinki Armored Princess Battle Conductor

Busou Shinki: Armored Princess Battle Conductor is an arcade game with four-player online battle royale gameplay, in which players take control of teams of three shinki and compete to collect the greatest amount of gems in a match, that was developed by Konami and released on 24 December 2020. The game also makes use of a holographic display, and players save their progress through use of a Konami e-Amusement IC pass and by outputting shinki as physical trading cards via a Card Connect machine.
The appearance of Edelweiss in the game was promoted as being a crossover/collaboration with Busou Shinki R, even though Busou Shinki R has not been released yet.
The game has also had collaborations with other Konami IPs such as the Bemani series, Quiz Magic Academy series, Tokimeki Memorial series, Sky Girls series, and LovePlus series.

### Busou Shinki R (Tentative Title)

Busou Shinki R was initially teased with no title in December 2017 before being officially announced as a smartphone game in February 2020. No release date has been revealed yet, and the title is tentative.