OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tim Smith

Tim, Timothy or Timmy Smith may refer to:

## Musicians

* T. V. Smith (born 1956), British singer and songwriter
* Tim Smith (Cardiacs) (1961–2020), English singer-songwriter and frontman of Cardiacs
** "Tim Smith", a 2009 song by the Wildhearts from ¡Chutzpah!
* Timmy Trumpet (born 1982), Australian DJ and producer
* Tim Smith, lead singer of Midlake
* Tim Smith, drummer with Poco
* Tim Smith, bass guitarist of The Brew

## Politics

* Tim Smith (British politician) (born 1947), former House of Commons politician
* Timothy Smith (New Hampshire politician) (born 1980), New Hampshire House of Representatives politician
* Tim Smith (Australian politician) (born 1983), Victorian Legislative Assembly politician

## Sports

* Timothy Smith (cricketer, born 1953), English cricketer
* Tim Smith (wide receiver) (born 1957), American football wide receiver
* Tim Smith (defensive tackle), American football defensive tackle
* Timmy Smith (born 1964), American football running back
* Tim Smith (ice hockey) (born 1981), Canadian ice hockey player
* Tim Smith (basketball) (born 1982), American professional basketball player
* Timothy Smith (cricketer, born 1983), English cricketer
* Tim Smith (rugby league) (born 1985), Australian rugby league player
* Tim Smith (baseball) (born 1986), Canadian baseball player
* Tim Smith (Australian footballer) (born 1991), Australian rules footballer for Melbourne

## Other people

* Timothy L. Smith (1924–1997), religious historian
* Timothy Dudley-Smith (born Timothy Smith, 1926–2024), English bishop
* Timothy Smith (psychologist) (fl. 1970s–2020s), American psychologist
* Tim Smith (DJ) (born 1961), presenter on BBC Radio 2
* Tim Smith (journalist) (fl. 2000s), music editor of the Baltimore Sun
* Timothy John Smith (actor) (fl. 2000s–2010s), American actor

## Fictional

* Tim Smith (One Tree Hill), a character on One Tree Hill portrayed by Brett Claywell
# Pulvinaria innumerabilis

Pulvinaria innumerabilis (cottony maple scale) is a small, flattened, brown scale insect about 1/8" long. In early summer mature females begin to secrete white, waxy, cottony-appearing egg sacs in which they lay as many as 1,500 eggs. Severely infested trees look like they are covered with strings of popcorn.
P. innumerabilis can be found on all species of maples (Acer spp.) but have a strong preference for silver maple. It is also known to be able to survive on honey and black locust, white ash, burning-bush, oak, boxelder, dogwood, hackberry, sycamore, beech, elm, willow, basswood, and poplar.

## Damage symptoms

While conspicuous, P. innumerabilis infestations usually have little impact on established trees. However, in large numbers they can cause premature leaf drop and twig dieback. Heavy infestations can cause leaves to turn yellow to light green and may cause stunted leaf growth.

## Gallery

* Damage to maple
* Cottony maple scale (Pulvinaria innumerabilis)
# Royle

Royle is a surname. The surname may derive from Ryal in Northumberland, England.
People:
* Amanda Royle (born 1962), English actress, second daughter of Derek Royle
* Adrian Royle (born 1959), retired English long distance runner
* Anthony Royle, Baron Fanshawe of Richmond (1927–2001), British politician and businessman, son of Lancelot Royle
* Arthur Royle, English rugby union footballer who played in the 1880s
* Arthur Royle (priest) (1895–1973), Church of England Archdeacon of Huntingdon
* Carol Royle (born 1954), English actress, elder daughter of Derek Royle
* Catherine Royle (born 1963), English diplomat and Principal of Somerville College, Oxford
* Charles Royle, Baron Royle (1896–1975), British businessman and politician
* Charles Royle (Liberal politician) (1872–1963), English politician
* David Royle (disambiguation), two people
* Derek Royle (1928–1990), English actor, father of Amanda and Carol Royle
* Edward Royle, British historian
* Edwin Milton Royle (1862–1942), American playwright
* Gordon Royle, Australian mathematician and professor
* Guy Royle (1885–1954), Royal Navy admiral, Fifth Sea Lord and First Naval Member of the Royal Australian Navy
* Jen Royle (born 1974), former American sports reporter and chef
* Joe Royle (born 1949), English football player and manager
* John Forbes Royle (1799–1858), British botanist
* Joseph Royle (1732–1766), colonial American newspaper publisher and printer
* Lancelot Royle (1898–1978), British sprinter and businessman, son of Vernon Royle
* Nicholas Royle (born 1963), English novelist, editor, publisher and literary reviewer
* Nick Royle (born 1983), English rugby union players
* Pam Royle (born 1958), British television presenter and journalist
* Paul Royle (1914–2015), Australian Royal Air Force pilot, one of the last two survivors of the Second World War "Great Escape" from a German POW camp
* Roger Royle (born 1939), Anglican priest and television presenter
* Selena Royle (1904–1983), American actress, daughter of Edwin Royle
* Stanley Royle (1888–1961), English landscape painter and illustrator
* Timothy Royle (born 1931), businessman, son of Lancelot Royle
* Vernon Royle (1854–1929), English cricketer
Fictional characters:
* the title characters in The Royle Family, a television comedy series
* Joan Daisy Royle, in That Royle Girl, a 1925 film directed by D. W. Griffith
* Eddie Royle (EastEnders), in the soap opera EastEnders
* John Royle (EastEnders), in the soap opera EastEnders
# Courtney Bruce

Courtney Bruce (born 8 December 1993) is an Australian netball player. She was part of the Australian squad that won silver at the 2018 Commonwealth Games and was selected in the Australian Diamonds squad for the 2018/19 international season.
She grew up in the southern suburbs of Perth and attended Kelmscott Senior High School. She currently serves as the Fever's Australian Netball Players’ Association delegate.
# Janelle Lawson

Janelle Lawson (born 9 August 1987) is a former Australian netball player. In 2012 she was a member of the Northern Thunder team that won the Netball Superleague title. During the Commonwealth Bank Trophy era she played for Perth Orioles and AIS Canberra Darters.
During the ANZ Championship era she played for Queensland Firebirds and West Coast Fever.

## Playing career
### Commonwealth Bank Trophy

In 2005 Lawson played for her home town team, Perth Orioles, in the Commonwealth Bank Trophy. Between 2006 and 2007 she played for AIS Canberra Darters.

### ANZ Championship

In 2008 and 2009, Lawson played for Queensland Firebirds in the ANZ Championship. During 2010 she played for West Coast Fever.

### Netball Superleague

In 2012 Lawson was a member of the Northern Thunder team that won the Netball Superleague title. In the grand final she scored 33 goals as they defeated Surrey Storm by 57–55. She also played for Thunder, now Manchester Thunder during the 2013 season, helping them reach the semi-final stage.

### Victoria

Since 2015 Lawson has played in state and local leagues in Victoria, Australia. In 2015 she played for Monash University Storm and in 2016 she played for ACU Sovereigns. Both teams played in the Victorian Netball League. In 2018 she played for Southern Mallee Giants of the Wimmera Netball Association.

### National team

Lawson represented Australia at under-17 and under-21 levels.

## Honours
### Northern Thunder

* Netball Superleague
** Winners: 2012
# 1923 Minneapolis Marines season

The 1923 Minneapolis Marines season was their third in the league. The team improved on their previous year's record of 1–3 by winning two games, good for 13th place in the 20-team league.

## Schedule

| Game | Date | Opponent | Result | Record | Venue | Attendance | Recap |
| 1 | September 30 | at Green Bay Packers | L 0–12 | 0–1 | Bellevue Park | 3,008 | Recap |
| 2 | October 7 | Duluth Kelleys | L 0–10 | 0–2 | Nicollet Park | 2,500 | Recap |
| 3 | October 14 | Oorang Indians | W 23–0 | 1–2 | Nicollet Park | 4,000 | Recap |
| 4 | October 21 | at Chicago Cardinals | L 0–9 | 1–3 | Comiskey Park | 4,000 | Recap |
| 5 | October 28 | at Duluth Kelleys | L 0–9 | 1–4 | Duluth Athletic Park | 3,000 | Recap |
| 6 | November 4 | Racine Legion | W 13–6 | 2–4 | Nicollet Park | 1,200 | Recap |
| 7 | November 11 | Rock Island Independents | T 6–6 | 2–4–1 | Nicollet Park | 3,000 | Recap |
| — | November 18 | Minneapolis Emersons | W 7–2 | — | Nicollet Park | | — |
| 8 | November 25 | at Rock Island Independents | T 6–6 | 2–4–2 | Douglas Park | 1,800 | Recap |
| 9 | December 2 | at Racine Legion | L 0–23 | 2–5–2 | Horlick Field | | Recap |
| Note: Game in italics was a non-NFL opponent. |||||||||

## Standings

NFL standings :
| viewtalkedit | W | L | T | PCT | PF | PA | STK |
| Canton Bulldogs | 11 | 0 | 1 | 1.000 | 246 | 19 | W5 |
| Chicago Bears | 9 | 2 | 1 | .818 | 123 | 35 | W1 |
| Green Bay Packers | 7 | 2 | 1 | .778 | 85 | 34 | W5 |
| Milwaukee Badgers | 7 | 2 | 3 | .778 | 100 | 49 | W1 |
| Cleveland Indians | 3 | 1 | 3 | .750 | 52 | 49 | L1 |
| Chicago Cardinals | 8 | 4 | 0 | .667 | 161 | 56 | L1 |
| Duluth Kelleys | 4 | 3 | 0 | .571 | 35 | 33 | L3 |
| Buffalo All-Americans | 5 | 4 | 3 | .556 | 94 | 43 | L1 |
| Columbus Tigers | 5 | 4 | 1 | .556 | 119 | 35 | L1 |
| Toledo Maroons | 3 | 3 | 2 | .500 | 35 | 66 | L1 |
| Racine Legion | 4 | 4 | 2 | .500 | 86 | 76 | W1 |
| Rock Island Independents | 2 | 3 | 3 | .400 | 84 | 62 | L1 |
| Minneapolis Marines | 2 | 5 | 2 | .286 | 48 | 81 | L1 |
| St. Louis All-Stars | 1 | 4 | 2 | .200 | 25 | 74 | L1 |
| Hammond Pros | 1 | 5 | 1 | .167 | 14 | 59 | L4 |
| Akron Pros | 1 | 6 | 0 | .143 | 25 | 74 | W1 |
| Dayton Triangles | 1 | 6 | 1 | .143 | 16 | 95 | L2 |
| Oorang Indians | 1 | 10 | 0 | .091 | 50 | 257 | W1 |
| Louisville Brecks | 0 | 3 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 90 | L3 |
| Rochester Jeffersons | 0 | 4 | 0 | .000 | 6 | 141 | L4 |
    Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.
# Science fair (disambiguation)

A science fair is a competitive event hosted at schools.
Science fair or variations of the term may refer to:
* Science Fair (film), a 2018 National Geographic documentary film
* Science Fair (album), a 1999 album by Emm Gryner
* Science Fair (novel), a 2008 novel by Dave Barry and Ridley Pearson
* "Science Fair" (Parker Lewis Can't Lose), a 1990 television episode
* "Science Fair", a song by Black Country, New Road from the 2021 album For the First Time
# Mars Base Camp

Mars Base Camp (MBC) is a crewed Mars laboratory orbiter concept under study that was commissioned by NASA from Lockheed Martin in US. It would use both future and proven concepts as well as the Orion MPCV, also built by Lockheed Martin.
The Mars Base Camp concept is being proposed to NASA as a possible version of the Deep Space Transport, a crewed interplanetary spacecraft to support science exploration missions to Mars of up to 1,000 days. It would be part of a larger architecture that includes the Lunar Gateway space station. As of April 2018, the Mars transit vehicle is still a concept to be studied, and NASA has not officially proposed the mission in an annual U.S. federal government budget cycle.
The purpose of MBC would be to conduct real-time telerobotic science, both in Mars orbit and on the surface of its moons (Deimos and Phobos), and serve as a proving ground in preparing humans for future missions to the Martian surface.

## History

The concept was published in May 2016 by Lockheed Martin, and it is a design for a spacecraft for carrying humans to Mars orbit and conducting operations in Mars orbit. Mars Base Camp harnesses many NASA technologies in development, or technology goals at the time of the 2010s.
In September 2017, the plan was updated including a concept for a reusable crewed shuttle called MADV (Mars Ascent Descent Vehicle), which would connect to the MBC Mars space station.

## Hardware

Mars Base Camp lays out a proposed technology road map to support NASA's Moon to Mars through the Deep Space Transport and the Lunar Gateway. The main systems and modules are:
* Orion MPCV – Command-and-control heart of the orbiting spacecraft, housing vital navigation, communications and life support for extended missions.
* Solar arrays – Generate the power for spacecraft operations and solar electric propulsion engines.
* Radiators – Regulate heat of electronics and crew habitation quarters.
* Cryogenic propulsion stage – Provide thrust for injection trajectory burns from the Moon heading to Mars. In addition, the propulsion stage will have the capability to provide maneuverability via impulse burn thrusters for excursions to Deimos and Phobos. During these missions, the Cryogenic Propulsion Stage will transport Orion, a Service Module, and Excursion Module for the purpose of delivering scientist-astronauts to the satellite surfaces.
* Laboratory – Houses scientific equipment, sample analysis tools and workstations to remotely pilot drones and rovers on the Martian surface.
* Habitat – Provides additional living quarters for crew, as well as consumables storage, radiation protection, and exercise equipment.
* Mars Ascent/Descent Vehicle (MADV) would be the Excursion Module, designed to house one or multiple excursion vehicles to be utilized by crews performing scientific work on the surface of the Martian moons. A prototype has been suggested to first operate on the Moon: the Lockheed Martin Lunar Lander.
# Richard Griffith (chess player)

Richard Clewin Griffith (22 July 1872 in London – 11 December 1955 in Hendon, London) was an English chess player, author and editor. He was educated at Charterhouse School.
He won the British Chess Championship in 1912 at Richmond, at his only appearance in the event. Also in 1912, he was the original co-author with John Herbert White of the famous chess book, Modern Chess Openings, which has gone into many editions up to the present day.
He was the editor of the British Chess Magazine from 1920 to 1937, and again for some months in 1940.
During World War II Griffith was the honorary treasurer of the British Chess Federation, and a member of its council and executive.
By profession, he was a metallurgist for an assaying company.
# Mohammed Marouazi

Mohammed Marouazi (born June 28, 1973) is a Moroccan actor currently based in Canada. He is most noted for his performance as Atif in the 2022 film Breathe (Respire), for which he received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Supporting Performance in a Film at the 11th Canadian Screen Awards in 2023.

## Filmography
### Films

* 1996 - Another Country in My Eyes (Di cielo in cielo)
* 1997 - Les amies d’hier
* 1998 - Love Without a Visa (Amour sans visa)
* 1998 - The Harem of Madame Osman (Le Harem de Madame Osman)
* 2000 - Leïla
* 2000 - Ali, Rabiaa and the Others (Ali, Rabiaa et les Autres...)
* 2001 - Tayf Nizar
* 2001 - La Rive des muets
* 2002 - Face to Face (Face à Face)
* 2004 - Memory in Detention (Mémoire en détention)
* 2006 - Shattered Wings (Ailes brisées)
* 2006 - Message reçu
* 2007 - Argana
* 2007 - Burned Hearts (Les Cœurs brûlés)
* 2007 - The Scent of the Sea (Rih lbhar/Parfum de Mer)
* 2011 - The Mother
* 2012 - L'enfant Cheikh
* 2014 - Frontieras (Al Houdoud)
* 2022 - Breathe (Respire)

### Television

* 1999 - Aoualad Ennass
* 2000 - Douaer Ezzamane
* 2002 - Il bambino di betleheme
* 2002 - Le Papillon noir
* 2002 - Le journal de Wardia
* 2003 - Dilemme
* 2003 - L'Adieu
* 2004 - Poursuite
* 2005 - Déchirure
* 2007 - Les Eaux Noires
* 2007 - Soleil couchant
* 2007 - Petits secrets et gros mensonges
* 2008 - Mi taja
* 2009 - L'Étranger
* 2011 - Les cinq saisons
* 2011 - Kaboul Kitchen
* 2013 - 3orss Eddib (Les noces du loup)
* 2014 - Toile d'araignée
* 2015 - Les loups ne dorment jamais
* 2018 - Jack Ryan
* 2019 - Blood & Treasure
* 2020 - Toute la vie
# Macrostomus digitatus

Macrostomus digitatus is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae.
# Nactus heteronotus

Nactus heteronotus, also known as central savanna slender-toed gecko, is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea.
# Black Ruthenia

Black Ruthenia (Latin: Ruthenia Nigra), or Black Rus' (Belarusian: Чорная Русь, romanized: Čornaja Ruś; Lithuanian: Juodoji Rusia; Polish: Ruś Czarna), is a historical region on the Upper Neman, including Novogrudok, Grodno and Slonim. Besides these, other important parts of Black Rus' are Vawkavysk and Białystok. The region was inhabited by the Baltic Yotvingians from ancient times and the name "Black Russia" appeared relatively late.
On the 1712 map of French cartographer Henri Chatelain "Russie noire" (Black Ruthenia) is placed in region of Eastern Galicia (today Western Ukraine), which is traditionally known as "Russie rouge" (Red Ruthenia).

## History

The convention of distinguishing different Ruthenian regions by colours was first done by Medieval Western and Central European historians from the 14th to 17th centuries. It was first done circa 1360 by Heinrich von Mügeln [de], referring to the Black and Red Ruthenia (placing them in modern Ukraine). Some researchers claim that this color naming convention was influenced by the Mongol invaders, who used them for the cardinal directions.
Sometimes in the 16th century, the names Black, White and Red Ruthenia were given respectively to the Grand Duchy of Moscow, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and Lithuanian-owned Ruthenian lands that were given to Poland during the Union of Lublin.
According to Bancks' book from 1813, Black Russia was composed of the Governorates of Kaluga, Moscow, Tula, Ryazan, Vladimir and Yaroslav.
According to Alfred Nicolas Rambaud in the late 19th century:
   The Lithuanian territories of Grodno, Novogrodek and Belostok were sometimes called Black Russia.
On some Polish maps "Black Ruthenia" (Rus Czarna) covered areas of modern Belarus, which were labeled "White Rutihenia" on other maps.
# Theodore L. Sendak

Theodore Lorraine Sendak (March 16, 1918 – January 22, 1999) was an American politician who served as the thirty-sixth Attorney General of Indiana from January 13, 1969, to January 12, 1981.

## Early life, education, and military service

Sendak was born to Annette and Jack Sendak in Chicago, Illinois. Sendak grew up in East Chicago, Indiana. Sendak attended Harvard University, graduating in 1941.
In 1941, during the Second World War, Sendak was drafted into the United States Army and served in the Philippines. After the war, Sendak remained active in the Army Reserve.
After the war, Sendak began working for the Indiana Department of Veteran Affairs. He returned to school, graduating in 1958 from Valparaiso University Law School.

## Political career

Sendak was involved with many local and national campaigns for Republican candidates. In 1968, Sendak was elected Indiana Attorney General, succeeding Democrat John J. Dillon. Sendak served as Attorney General in the administration of Republican Governors Edgar Whitcomb and Otis Bowen. As Attorney General, Sendak advocated against revisions to the state's criminal code and supported the use capital punishment in Indiana. From 1977 to 1978, Sendak served as president of the National Association of Attorneys General. Sendak was succeeded to the office of Attorney General by Linley E. Pearson.

## Personal life and death

Sendak married Tennessee Read in 1941. They had three children.
In 1997, Sendak published an autobiography, A Pilgrimage Through the Briar Patch: Fifty Years of Hoosier Politics.
Sendak died of heart failure on January 22, 1999, in Indianapolis, Indiana, at age 80.

## Publications

* Theodore L. Sendak (1997). A Pilgrimage Through the Briar Patch: Fifty Years of Hoosier Politics. Indiana: Guild Press of Indiana. ISBN 1578600073.
# Bradford, Victoria

Bradford is a locality in the Shire of Mount Alexander, Victoria, Australia. At the 2016 census, Bradford had a population of 9.

## History

There are conflicting accounts about the origin of Bradford's name. According to Thomas O'Callaghan's 1918 book "Names of Victorian Railways Stations", Bradford is named after the city of Bradford in West Yorkshire, United Kingdom, while Les Blake's 1977 book "Place Names of Victoria" states that Bradford is named after the geologist William Bradford.
Pollard railway station once served Bradford with passenger and goods trains. The last service ran on 15 January 1969.
# Remestemcel

Remestemcel, sold under the brand name Ryoncil, is an allogeneic bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cell therapy used for the treatment of graft-versus-host disease. Remestemcel contains mesenchymal stromal cells, which are a type of cell that can have various roles in the body and can differentiate into multiple other types of cells. These mesenchymal stromal cell are isolated from the bone marrow of healthy adult human donors.
The most common adverse reactions include viral infectious disorders, bacterial infectious disorders, infection – pathogen unspecified, pyrexia, hemorrhage, edema, abdominal pain, and hypertension.
Remestemcel was approved for medical use in the United States in December 2024. Remestemcel is the first mesenchymal stromal cell therapy approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.

## Medical uses

Remestemcel is indicated for the treatment of steroid-refractory acute graft-versus-host disease.

## History

The safety and effectiveness of remestemcel were evaluated in a multicenter, single-arm study in 54 pediatric study participants with steroid-refractory acute graft-versus-host disease after undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic (blood) stem cell transplantation. Study participants received intravenous infusion of remestemcel twice weekly for four consecutive weeks, for a total of eight infusions. Each study participant's condition at baseline was analyzed using the international blood and marrow transplantation registry severity index criteria (IBMTR) to evaluate which organs have been affected and the overall severity of the disease. The effectiveness of remestemcel was based primarily on the rate and duration of response to treatment 28 days after initiating remestemcel. Study participants who had a partial or mixed response to treatment—meaning that there was improved condition in one organ with either no change (partial) or worsening condition (mixed) in another organ—received additional infusions once weekly for an additional four weeks. Sixteen study participants (30%) had a complete response to treatment 28 days after receiving remestemcel, while 22 study participants (41%) had a partial response.
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted the application for remestemcel fast track, orphan drug, and priority review designations. The FDA granted approval of Ryoncil to Mesoblast, Inc.

## Society and culture
### Legal status

Remestemcel was approved for medical use in the United States in December 2024.

### Names

Remestemcel is the international nonproprietary name.
Remestemcel-L is the United States Adopted Name.
# Charles Corbett Powell Wilson

Charles Corbett Powell Wilson was a Victorian engineer and public servant, responsible for construction and Maintenance of bridges in Western Region of Victoria, Australia. He was the eldest son of Charles Anthony Corbett Wilson, also a prominent engineer in Victoria.
Wilson was Portland Shire engineer around 1901, and took over as shire engineer of the Leigh and Buninyong Shires on his father's retirement in about 1903. He was shire engineer at Buninyong in 1923 and was active in Ballarat until at least 1937.
Elected as president of the Institute of Local Government Engineers of Australasia 25 October 1922
He was married to Edith Jane Lynd, second daughter of Sydney Rudge Robinson, Esq. MRCSL, LAC, on 4 April 1884, at Christ Church, Geelong, by the Rev Canon Goodman.