OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sanghapala

Sanghapāla (466–524 CE) was a famous Khmer monk who traveled to Southern and Northern Dynasties China.
He, along with the fellow Funan monk, Mandrasena, translated Buddhist scriptures such as the Vimuttimagga or Path to Freedom into Chinese.$^{:58,92}$
He is one of the only two Cambodian monks whose translations currently figure in the Tripitaka.

## Identification

In Chinese, he is known as Sengjia-Poluo (僧伽婆羅). Sanghapala's Khmer name can also rendered as two possible Sanskrit equivalents, Sanghabara or Sanghavarman.

## Biography

Sanghapala was born in Funan in the year 460 AD, in the modern day Kingdom of Cambodia. He became a monk in his teens and traveled to China where he lived in Jiankang, nowadays Nanking, the capital city of Southern Qi dynasty during that time. He was discipled by Guṇavṛddhī, a certain Indian monk who had travelled to China during the reign of Emperor Wu of Liang who intended to propagate Buddhism to China as King Ashoka had done for India. He acquired the knowledge of many languages including Pali, Sanskrit and classical Chinese.
   Pala was clean of body and of mind and was reluctant to engage in conversation. In the seclusion of his room he stayed and worked, taking a very simple fare.
He was then sponsored by the court of Jiankang to translate new works into Chinese as early as 506. Among others, Sanghapala was ordered to write a new translation known as Ayuwang jing, or the Scripture of King Aśoka (T.2043) from the original Ashokavadana, an Indian Sanskrit-language text that describes the birth and reign of the third Mauryan Emperor Ashoka. He worked as an official translator for 16 years and established offices in five different locations, one of which was now as "The Funan Desk".
Sanghapala died at the age of 65 in 524 AD.

## Legacy: the Chinese translation of lost Pali texts

Edwin G. Pulleyblank suggests that Sanghapala dictated his Chinese translations of the dharani to two of his collaborators known as Fayun and Baochang. His rendition of Sanskrit was probably influenced by his mother-tongue which was Old Khmer, though his discipleship with an Indian master guarantees that his knowledge of the language was checked. Misinterpretations in his translations and confusion of similar sounding words have been noted in his works. He translated the Maha Asoka Sutra, Vimoksa-Marga-sastra, and others, but most notoriously, his Chinese translation is a canonical reference for the Vimuttimagga or Path to Freedom. According to the catalogue of the Chinese translations of the Buddhist Tripitaka established by Nanjō Bun'yū in 1883, all of the texts translated by Sanghamala are relative to the Mahayana, which was practised in Cambodia until the end of the reign of Jayavarman VII, until it was replaced by a majority Theravada Buddhism until this day.
# Jamshoro

Jamshoro (Sindhi: ڄام شورو, Urdu: جامشورو) is a city and the capital of Jamshoro District, in Sindh, Pakistan. It is on the right bank of the Indus River, approximately 18 km (11 mi) northwest of Hyderabad and 150 km (93 mi) northeast of the provincial capital of Sindh, Karachi.
This city is popularly known as Education City. Four major universities of Sindh are located in the vicinity of this city.

## History

Ranikot Fort is a historical fort near Sann, Jamshoro District, Sindh, Pakistan. Ranikot Fort is also known as the Great Wall of Sindh and is believed to be the world's largest fort with a circumference of approximately 26 kilometres (16 mi). Since 1993, it has been on the tentative list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Archaeologists point to the 17th century as its time of first construction but now Sindh archaeologists agree that some of the present structure was reconstructed by Mir Karam Ali Talpur and his brother Mir Murad Ali Talpur in 1812 at a cost of 1.2 million rupees (Sindh Gazetteer, 677).

### Universities

* University of Sindh
* Mehran University of Engineering and Technology
* Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences
* University of Art and Culture

### Schools and colleges

* Cadet College Petaro
* Pak Turk International School & College Jamshoro
* The City School Jamshoro campus
* The Educators Branch Jamshoro
* Rockford Cambridge School Branch Jamshoro
* Pioneers School and college jamshoro campus

## Location

Jamshoro, is situated on the right bank of the Indus River at south-west position of Province of Sindh sloping from direction North-east to south-west and is about 18 kilometers from Hyderabad and at a distance of 150 kilometers from Karachi.

## Demographics

Religion in Jamshoro :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 98.84% | 98.84% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 1.15% | 1.15% |
| Christianity | Christianity | 0.01% | 0.01% |
The population of Jamshoro District increased from 582,094 in 1998 to 1,176,969 in 2011, an increase of 102.2%. Roughly, 95% of the Population of the city consists of immigrants from various parts of interior Sindh who migrated to the town in around 1948-2001 & to a lesser extent from 2002 to 2014 decades. Therefore, the city holds a number of diverse Sindhi clans & ethnic groups mainly from Jamshoro District, Dadu District, Sukkur District, Larkana District, Khairpur District, Umarkot District, Matiari District, Nawabshah District, Shikarpur District, Tharparker, Naushahro Feroze District, Badin District & Jacobabad District. The city is predominantly Sindhi with a substantial community of Pathans, Baloch people & Seraikis. Small communities of Brahuis, Punjabis, & to a lesser extent Muhajir people are also present.
Jamshoro is predominantly Muslim with a small Hindu minority.
First Languages of Jamshoro city in (2013-2014)
# Kapıdağ Peninsula

Kapıdağ Peninsula (Turkish: Kapıdağ Yarımadası) (Greek: Χερσόνησος της Κυζίκου) is a tied island in northwestern Anatolia extending into the Sea of Marmara in Balıkesir Province, Turkey. The peninsula forms the Gulf of Bandırma on its east and the Gulf of Erdek on its west.
Kapıdağ was the classical island of ancient Greek Arctonnesus, but was joined to the mainland by a narrow isthmus in historic times either by an earthquake or (according to legend) by Alexander the Great. It was also known as the Peninsula of Cyzicus after its chief town.
Cyzicus was abandoned following a series of severe earthquakes, but served from 1303 to 1304 as the base of the Catalan Company of the East and was the site of the Battle of the Cyzicus in October 1303. After its conquest by the Ottoman Empire, it was part of the kaza of Erdek in the province of Bursa.

## Locations

Erdek, a small town known as a seaside resort, is located in the Gulf of Erdek west of the peninsula. Erdek hosts a naval base of the Turkish Navy.
# Mark Vallance

Mark Vallance (1946 – 19 April 2018) was a British rock climber, mountaineer and founder of Wild Country, a climbing equipment company.

## Founder of Wild Country

He was instrumental in the design and development of a range of new equipment. American climber Ray Jardine, a climbing partner, had developed the first SLCD which were called "friends" by Yosemite climbers who had seen Jardine's climbs. Vallance took out a second mortgage on his house around 1977 so that he and Ray could produce "friends". A particularly successful design was a spring-loaded camming device branded the 'Friend'. It was revolutionary as a form of climbing protection, enabling climbers to tackle routes involving parallel or flared cracks in relative safety.

## Mountaineering career

Vallance was a member of numerous Himalayan climbing expeditions, including one to Broad Peak.

## Wider climbing roles

Vallance was co-founder and part of the build team of the Foundry Climbing Wall in Sheffield—the first modern climbing wall in the UK. Vallance started the retailer Outside in the Peak District.
He served on the board of the Peak District National Park and was president of the British Mountaineering Council.

## Writer

Vallance's book, Wild Country: The Man Who Made Friends was shortlisted for the Boardman Tasker Prize for Mountain Literature. The prize is awarded annually to the author or authors of the best literary work, whether fiction, non-fiction, drama or poetry, the central theme of which is concerned with the mountain environment.
# Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers (1961 album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Penguin Guide to Jazz (8th ed.) | |
| Down Beat | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
| Tom Hull | B+ |
Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers (stylized as Art Blakey!!!!! Jazz Messengers!!!!! and titled Alamode in Japan) is a studio album by Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers, released on September 1, 1961, through Impulse! Records. Expanding to a sextet for the first time, it was the group's final recording with Bobby Timmons, who would be replaced by Cedar Walton.

## Reception

In his DownBeat review of January 4, 1962, critic Ira Gitler commented: "This is a change of pace from most recent Messenger releases. There is only one original; the rest are standards that have not been overdone." AllMusic reviewer Steven McDonald described it as: "An absolutely wonderful 1961 set from Blakey and company, who demonstrate here how to be note-perfect without leeching away the emotion of a performance."

## Track listing

* "À la Mode" (Curtis Fuller) — 6:40
* "Invitation" (Bronislau Kaper, Paul Francis Webster) — 7:25
* "Circus" (Lou Alter, Bob Russell) — 5:12
* "You Don't Know What Love Is" (Gene de Paul, Don Raye) — 6:55
* "I Hear a Rhapsody" (Jack Baker, George Fragos, Dick Gasparre) — 6:30
* "Gee Baby, Ain't I Good to You" (Andy Razaf, Don Redman) — 5:00

## Personnel

* Art Blakey — drums
* Lee Morgan — trumpet
* Curtis Fuller — trombone
* Wayne Shorter — tenor saxophone
* Bobby Timmons — piano
* Jymie Merritt — bass
# Mokrý Lom

Mokrý Lom is a municipality and village in České Budějovice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Mokrý Lom consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Mokrý Lom (90)
* Lahuť (8)
* Polžov (19)

## Geography

Mokrý Lom is located about 14 kilometres (9 mi) south of České Budějovice. It lies in the Gratzen Foothills. The highest point is at 541 m (1,775 ft) above sea level.

## History

The first written mention of Mokrý Lom is from 1362. The village was a part of the Velešín estate until 1387, when it was acquired by the Rosenberg family.
After the revolution in 1850, when modern municipalities were established, Mokrý Lom became part of Sedlce. In 1924, Mokrý Lom was separated and thus the current municipality was created.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 206 | — |
| 1880 | 174 | −15.5% |
| 1890 | 177 | +1.7% |
| 1900 | 194 | +9.6% |
| 1910 | 206 | +6.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 202 | −1.9% |
| 1930 | 176 | −12.9% |
| 1950 | 111 | −36.9% |
| 1961 | 102 | −8.1% |
| 1970 | 95 | −6.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 105 | +10.5% |
| 1991 | 73 | −30.5% |
| 2001 | 67 | −8.2% |
| 2011 | 102 | +52.2% |
| 2021 | 117 | +14.7% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

Mokrý Lom is poor in monuments. The only protected cultural monument is a Baroque chapel from 1848, located in the centre of Mokrý Lom.
# Stella Barton

Stella Barton (born 30 May 1999) is an Australian para-equestrian. She competed at the 2024 Paris Paralympics.

## Personal

Barton was born on 30 May 1999. She was born with cerebral palsy that affets her four limbs. When out in the community she uses a wheelchair. She attended Shelford Girls' Grammar and has completed an arts degree at Swinburne University of Technology.
Barton's great, great, great uncle was Edmund Barton, Australia's first prime minister.
Barton is a member of the Australian Greens.

## Equestrian

She started riding at the age of seven at the police stables in South Melbourne, where a Riding for the Disabled Association Centre is based. She competes as an Australian Grade 1 Para Dressage rider. In 2023, three-time Paralympian Sharon Jarvis offered her own horse, Lord Larmarque, aka ‘Bug’, for training and competitions. Her sporting highlight was competing at 2023 Hartpury Festival of Dressage in England.
At the 2024 Paris Paralympics, she finished seventh in the Dressage individual team test grade I and eight in Individual championship test grade I. She was a member of the Australian team that finished 12th in the Team event.
In 2024, she is a Victorian Institute of Sport scholarship athlete.
# 1978 Anchorage mayoral election

Elections in Alaska :
Federal government
Presidential elections
1960
1964
1968
1972
1976
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
2012
2016
2020
2024
Presidential primaries and caucuses
Democratic
2008
2016
2020
2024
Republican
2008
2012
2016
2024
U.S. Senate elections
1958
1960
1962
1966
1968
1970 sp
1972
1974
1978
1980
1984
1986
1990
1992
1996
1998
2002
2004
2008
2010
2014
2016
2020
2022
2026
2028
U.S. House of Representatives elections
1958
1960
1962
1964
1966
1968
1970
1972
1973 sp
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022 sp
2022
2024 :
State government
Statewide elections
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
Gubernatorial elections
1958
1962
1966
1970
1974
1978
1982
1986
1990
1994
1998
2002
2006
2010
2014
2018
2022
2026
Senate elections
1958
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
House of Representatives elections
1958
1960
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
Ballot measures
1990
2
1998
2
2008
ACWI
2014
2
2020
2
2024
2 :
Anchorage
Mayoral elections
1975
1978
1981
1984
1987
1990
1994
1997
2000
2003
2006
2009
2012
2015
2018
2021
2024
Propositions
2018 (1) :
vte :
The 1978 Anchorage mayoral election was held between 3 October and 24 October 1978 in order to elect the mayor of Anchorage, Alaska. Incumbent Mayor George M. Sullivan was re-elected after a run-off against Dave Rose.

## General election

Since no candidate had received 40% of the vote in the first round (which at least one candidate was required to obtain to avoid a runoff), a runoff was held between the top-two finishers.

## Results
### First round

Results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Nonpartisan | George M. Sullivan (incumbent) | 11,156 | 34.79 |
| | Nonpartisan | Dave Rose | 10,083 | 31.44 |
| | Nonpartisan | Dick Fischer | 5,920 | 18.46 |
| | Nonpartisan | Harry Donahue | 2,741 | 8.55 |
| | Nonpartisan | Bill Barnes | 1,113 | 3.47 |
| | Nonpartisan | Jimmy Roush | 697 | 2.17 |
| | Nonpartisan | George Bognar | 357 | 1.11 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 32,067 | 100.00 |

### Runoff

Results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Nonpartisan | George M. Sullivan (incumbent) | 16,458 | 55.30 |
| | Nonpartisan | Dave Rose | 13,306 | 44.70 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 29,764 | 100.00 |
# 2024–25 K.V. Kortrijk season

The 2024–25 season marks the 104th season in the history of K.V. Kortrijk and the 17th consecutive season in the Belgian Pro League. The team also competed in the Belgian Cup.
On 17 December, following a 0–3 home defeat to Dender and the team's dwindling chances of avoiding relegation, head coach Freyr Alexandersson was dismissed. He was succeeded by Yves Vanderhaeghe for his third tenure.

## Transfers
### In

| Pos. | Player | Transferred from | Fee | Date |
| MF | Mouhamed Guèye | SK Rapid Wien II | Undisclosed | 5 January 2025 |
| DF | Ryotaro Tsunoda | Cardiff City | Loan | 7 January 2025 |
| MF | Karim Dermane | Lommel | Loan | 14 January 2025 |
| MF | Marco Ilaimaharitra | Unattached | Free | 15 January 2025 |

### Out

| Pos. | Player | Transferred to | Fee | Date |
| MF | Kristiyan Malinov | Debreceni VSC | Undisclosed | 1 January 2025 |
| MF | Takuro Kaneko | Urawa Red Diamonds | Undisclosed | 4 January 2025 |
| MF | Tomoki Takamine | Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo | Undisclosed | 5 January 2025 |
| GK | Tom Vandenberghe | Gent | Undisclosed | 7 January 2025 |

## Competitions
### Overall record

| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Final position | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Competition | First match | Last match | Starting round | Final position | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Belgian Pro League | 28 July 2024 | 14–16 March 2025 | Matchday 1 | | 20 | 5 | 3 | 12 | 17 | 39 | −22 | 025.00 |
| Belgian Cup | 30 October 2024 | 4 December 2024 | Seventh round | Round of 16 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 050.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | 22 | 6 | 4 | 12 | 18 | 39 | −21 | 027.27 |
Last updated: 26 December 2024 Source: Competitions

### Belgian Pro League
#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 12 | Mechelen | 24 | 7 | 6 | 11 | 37 | 34 | +3 | 27 | Qualification for the Europe play-offs |
| 13 | Westerlo | 24 | 7 | 5 | 12 | 40 | 42 | −2 | 26 | Qualification for the Relegation play-offs |
| 14 | Sint-Truiden | 24 | 5 | 8 | 11 | 29 | 46 | −17 | 23 | Qualification for the Relegation play-offs |
| 15 | Kortrijk | 24 | 5 | 4 | 15 | 19 | 45 | −26 | 19 | Qualification for the Relegation play-offs |
| 16 | Beerschot (Z) | 24 | 2 | 7 | 15 | 21 | 52 | −31 | 13 | Qualification for the Relegation play-offs |

#### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Last updated: 26 December 2024. Source:

#### Results by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
| Ground | H | A | A | H | A | H | H | A | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H | A | H |
| Result | L | W | L | W | L | D | L | D | L | W | L | W | L | L | L | W | L | L | D | L |
| Position | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

#### Matches

The league schedule was released on 11 June 2024.
# Richard Bandstra

Richard A. Bandstra is a former member of the Michigan House of Representatives and a judge on the Michigan Court of Appeals.

## Career

Formerly an attorney in private practice with the prestigious Warner, Norcross and Judd law firm, Bandstra was elected as a MI State Representative for the Grand Rapids area in 1985. He served through 1994 and was the Republican Co-Floor Leader after the 1992 election resulted in an equally split House, with 55 members from each party.
Bandstra was elected to the Court of Appeals in 1994, serving through his retirement in January 2010. He was Chief Judge of the Court from 1998 through 2001. While on the bench, Bandstra travelled extensively in Slovakia, working on a project to develop legislation pertaining to independence for judges in the newly freed country.

## Charitable work

Bandstra volunteered from 2013 to 2017 as the executive director of the Association for a More Just Society, a Christian organization working with a sister organization in Honduras, seeking to assure better government services and just policies for the poor and powerless in that country.
# 22q11.2 duplication syndrome

22q11.2 duplication syndrome is a rare genetic disorder caused by a duplication of a segment at the end of chromosome 22.

## Presentation

The most frequent reported symptoms in patients with 22q11.2 duplication syndrome are intellectual disability/learning disability (97% of patients), delayed psychomotor development (67% of patients), growth retardation (63% of patients) and muscular hypotonia (43% of patients). However, these are common and relatively non-specific indications for cytogenetic analysis, and the extent to which the duplication of 22q11.2 causes these features is currently unknown. The duplication is frequently inherited from a normal parent, so it is clear that intellectual development can be normal.

## Genetics

Duplications of 22q11 vary in size and thereby in gene content. They include the typical common 3-Mb microduplication, 1.5-Mb nested duplication, consistent with non-allelic homologous recombination (NAHR) using distinct low-copy repeats. These microduplications likely represent the predicted reciprocal rearrangements to the microdeletions characterized in the 22q11.2 region. Smaller microduplications may occur within this highly dynamic with frequent rearrangements using alternative low-copy repeats as recombination substrates within and distal to the DiGeorge syndrome region.

### Origin of duplication

The majority of 22q11 duplications are inherited often from a parent with a normal or near-normal phenotype. This is in sharp distinction to 22q11 deletion syndrome where about 90% of cases are caused by mutations that occur de novo.
Genetic testing . Blood samples
# Nergiz railway station

Nergiz is a railway station in İzmir. İZBAN operates commuter trains north to Aliağa and Menemen and south to Cumaovası and Tepeköy.
* This article about a Turkish railway station is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Olešník

Olešník is a municipality and village in České Budějovice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 800 inhabitants.
Olešník lies approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) north-west of České Budějovice and 109 km (68 mi) south of Prague.

## Administrative division

Olešník consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Olešník (595)
* Chlumec (137)
* Nová Ves (40)
# Mexican sex comedy

Mexican sex comedies (generally known as Ficheras film or Sexicomedias) are films in the comedy film genre of the Mexican cinema industry, though in a class of their own. The storylines typically revolve around themes of sexploitation and "Mexploitation". They are mostly recognized as low-quality films with fairly low budgets. The genre peaked in popularity in the 1970s and 1980s. Although the films had sexually suggestive plots and used numerous comedic innuendos and double entendres, they were not overtly explicit, and were never considered to be pornographic. Furthermore, it was not uncommon for the male characters in these films to comedically fail in their attempts to win over, or have sex with, the female characters. When a man was successful in wooing a woman, the performances were deliberately over-exaggerated and pantomime-like, aiming to generate laughter more than arousal. The genre is similar to, and possibly influenced by, Italian erotic comedies. The popular term "ficheras films" came from the film Las ficheras, produced and released in 1975, which told the stories and experiences of many dancing women who entertained men at nightclubs.
The settings and plots of these films tended to be simple, usually dealing with the sexual escapades of working-class Mexicans. The male leads were often construction workers, bricklayers, truck drivers or even unemployed petty scammers, while the female leads were often nightclub dancers, waitresses or prostitutes in small brothels. Other female lead roles included unfaithful wives, women with a busy sex life, or "everyday" women. The films were not generally appropriate for children, and frequently received classification as being unsuitable for minors under the age of 18.
Some of the films of this Mexican genre included El rey de las ficheras, La pulquería, Muñecas de medianoche, Bellas de noche, and Entre ficheras anda el diablo.
The best-known Mexican and international actors and actresses who were known to have participated in ficheras films were:
* Sasha Montenegro
* Angelica Chain
* Andrés García
* Mauricio Garcés
* Lina Santos
* Lyn May
* Marcia Bell
* Leticia Perdigón
* Carmen Salinas
* Jorge Rivero
* Alberto Rojas "El caballo"
* Rafael Inclán
* Roberto Ibañez
* Leopoldo García Peláez Benítez Polo Polo
* Antonio Raxel
* Raúl Padilla "El Choforo"
* Miguel M. Delgado
* Luis de Alba
* René Ruíz "Tun Tun"
* Pedro Weber "Chattanooga"
* César Bono
* Eduardo de la Peña "Lalo el Mimo"
* Rossy Mendoza
* Alfonso Zayas