OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Moba Territory

Moba Territory is a territory in the Tanganyika Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The administrative center is Moba port. The territory has an estimated area of 24,500 square kilometres (9,500 sq mi) and a population of almost 610,000.

## History

The territory has been damaged by a series of rebellions and civil wars, the last being the Second Congo War (1998-2003). Since then the destroyed or damages villages are slowly being rebuilt. On 1 August 2007 a mob of demonstrators assaulted United Nations military observers and damaged offices belonging to the UNHCR and sister agencies. The United Nations withdrew from the town and ceased repatriation of refugees living in Zambia. After the situation stabilized and the UN was able to return, it was expected that the great majority of the 43,000 Congolese refugees who were still living in Zambian camps would return home to Moba territory.
In December 2024, Mai Mai Kata Katanga rebels attacked four villages and burned over 50 houses in Moba Territory, causing around 4,000 civilians to flee.

## Geography and climate

The west of the territory is bounded by Lake Tanganyika and the south by Zambia. To the north is Kalemie Territory and to the east Manono Territory and Pweto Territory. Rivers flowing through the territory include the Mulobozi River, Lufako River, Mulondi River, Lunangwa River and the Tshama River. Moba-Port has a tropical climate, with a dry season from June to August. Temperatures range from around 70 °C (158 °F) to 90 °C (194 °F), but may fall as low as 50 °C (122 °F) in June or July. Inland at and higher elevations the climate is cooler.

### Subdivisions

The territory contains the following chiefdoms or sectors:
* Bena-Kamanya Sector
* Bena-Tanga Chiefdom
* Kansabala Chiefdom
* Kayabala Chiefdom
* Manda Chiefdom

## Economy

Lake Tanganyika is of great importance as a source of fish. The land is rich is minerals. Gold is mined on a small scale, and copper, iron and diamonds have yet to be exploited. The soil is fertile. Crops include corn, beans, cassava, potato, wheat, rice, sweet potatoes, sorghum, coffee, Eleusine, onions, garlic, peas, peanut, tomato, banana, sugarcane, different types of fruit trees and palm oil. Road communications are poor. Few people have television and none have internet access.

## Health and education

There are five secondary schools for the territory, specializing in biochemistry, fishing, business, and teaching. All schools are poorly equipped. Kirungu has a College of Rural Development.
# Michael Alicto

Michael Alicto (born 28 August 1982) is a sprinter who represents Guam. He competed in the 100 metres event at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Guam ||||||
| 2006 | Micronesian Games | Susupe, Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands | 5th | 100m | 11.58 (wind: -0.3 m/s) |
| 2006 | Micronesian Games | Susupe, Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands | 4th | 200m | 23.50 (wind: 0.0 m/s) |
| 2006 | Micronesian Games | Susupe, Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands | 3rd | Long jump | 6.20m (NWI) |
| 2006 | Oceania Championships | Apia, Samoa | 20th (sf) | 100m | 11.46 (wind: -0.6 m/s) |
| 2006 | Oceania Championships | Apia, Samoa | 7th | Long jump | 6.27m (NWI) |
| 2006 | Oceania Championships | Apia, Samoa | 6th | Mixed distance medley relay | 1:50.0 (ht) |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 45th (h) | 200m | 22.45 (wind: 0.0 m/s) |
| 2007 | Pacific Games | Apia, Samoa | 22nd (h) | 100m | 11.39 (wind: +0.6 m/s) |
| 2007 | Pacific Games | Apia, Samoa | 8th | Long jump | 6.39m (wind: +1.0 m/s) |
| 2007 | Micronesian Championships | Mannengon Hills, Guam | 6th | 60m | 7.35 |
| 2007 | Micronesian Championships | Mannengon Hills, Guam | 18th (h) | 100m | 12.35 |
| 2007 | Micronesian Championships | Mannengon Hills, Guam | 4th | Long jump | 5.74m |
| 2007 | Micronesian Championships | Mannengon Hills, Guam | 6th | Javelin | 34.06m |
| 2008 | World Indoor Championships | Valencia, Spain | 49th (h) | 60 m | 7.27 |
| 2008 | Oceania Championships | Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands | 16th (h) | 200m | 23.75 (wind: -1.9 m/s) |
| 2008 | Oceania Championships | Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands | 7th | Long jump | 6.33m (wind: +0.3 m/s) |
| 2008 | Oceania Championships | Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands | 7th | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.91 |
| 2013 | Oceania Championships | Papeete, French Polynesia | 16th (h) | 100m | 11.54 (wind: -0.9 m/s) |
| 2013 | Oceania Championships | Papeete, French Polynesia | 13th (h) | 200m | 23.93 (wind: -1.0 m/s) |
| 2013 | Oceania Championships | Papeete, French Polynesia | 5th | Mixed 800m sprint medley relay | 1:49.21 |
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 67th (pr) | 100 m | 11.39 (wind: -0.5 m/s) |
| 2014 | Oceania Championships | Rarotonga, Cook Islands | 16th (sf) | 100m | 13.91 (wind: +0.1 m/s) |
| 2014 | Oceania Championships | Rarotonga, Cook Islands | 15th (h) | 200m | 24.51 w (wind: +6.1 m/s) |
| 2014 | Oceania Championships | Rarotonga, Cook Islands | — | Long jump | NM |
| 2015 | Oceania Championships | Cairns, Queensland, Australia | 25th (h) | 100m | 11.86 (wind: -1.7 m/s) |
| 2015 | Oceania Championships | Cairns, Queensland, Australia | 22nd (sf) | 200m | 24.04 (wind: +1.2 m/s) |
# Jean-Bernard Mérimée

Jean-Bernard Mérimée (4 December 1936 – 2 May 2023) was a French diplomat. In 2005 he admitted to accepting bribes in connection to the Oil-for-Food Program.

## Career

Jean-Bernard Mérimée was a graduate of the Institute of Political Studies of Paris and the National School of Administration. He was based in London (1966-1972), Abidjan (1975-1978) and held various positions at headquarters before being appointed Head of Mission of cooperation in Ivory Coast (1975-1978). Mérimée served as ambassador to Australia (1982-1985), India (1985-1987) and Morocco (1987-1991).
In 1986, Mérimée was received into the Legion of Honour as a Knight.
Mérimée was Permanent Representative of France to the United Nations Security Council from 1991 to 1995, including at the time that United Nations Security Council Resolution 986 was passed to permit the import of petroleum and petroleum products originating in Iraq, as a temporary measure to provide for humanitarian needs of the Iraqi people, establishing the Oil-for-Food Program.
From 1995 to 1998 Mérimée was French ambassador to Italy.
Mérimée was retired from the French Foreign Ministry in 1999 and began working for a Moroccan Banking enterprise, BMCE, owned by Othman Benjelloun. In 2002 he accepted bribes amounting to over USD100,000 whilst a special adviser to Kofi Annan.
# Goldsworthy railway

The Goldsworthy railway, owned and operated by BHP, is a private rail network in the Pilbara region of Western Australia built to carry iron ore. It is one of two railway lines BHP operates in the Pilbara, the other being the Mount Newman railway.
In addition to the BHP network, there are three more independent iron ore rail lines in the Pilbara. One is operated by Rio Tinto, the Hamersley & Robe River railway, the Fortescue Metals Group operates the Fortescue railway and Hancock Prospecting the Roy Hill railway.

## History

In May 1966, the 112 kilometre Goldsworthy railway opened to transport iron ore from Mount Goldsworthy mine to the port on Finucane Island. The line was extended to Shay Gap in 1972 and Yarrie mine in 1993.
On 1 March 1991, the Goldsworthy Mining and Mount Newman Mining were amalgamated under the BHP Iron Ore brand.
In June 2004, the National Competition Council of Australia received an application from the Fortescue Metals Group (FMG) to use part of the Mount Newman railway and also part of the Goldsworthy railway.
In June 2010, the Australian Competition Tribunal ruled that FMG be granted access to Rio Tinto's Robe River line and BHP Billiton's Goldsworthy line but not to the busier Hamersley and Mount Newman lines. Treasurer Wayne Swan suggested that several advantages would accrue from access to the rail lines by third parties. It would increase competition, reduce duplication of infrastructure, and reduce environmental damage.
Access to the rail networks by third parties is governed by the State Agreements Act.

## Operation

The Goldsworthy railway is 208 kilometres (129 mi) long, connecting the Yarrie mine to Finucane Island, near Port Hedland.
Unlike Mount Newman line trains, with up to 208 wagons per train, Goldsworthy line trains only have 90 wagons per train. Each wagon carries up to 126 tonnes (124 long tons; 139 short tons) of ore.

## Rolling stock

In December 1965, Mount Goldsworthy Mining Co took delivery of two English Electric, Rocklea locomotives (no 1 & 2) to the same design as the Western Australian Government Railways H class. Initially used on construction trains, they were later used on general freight trains and shunting duties. One was written off in an accident in 1968 with some parts incorporated into a new frame built by English Electric in 1970.
In 1966, the first of six English Electric, Rocklea built locomotives (no 3 to 8) to the same design as the Western Australian Government Railways K class. After one was damaged in 1968, a K class was purchased from the Western Australian Government Railways followed by another in July 1986. In November 1992 all were transferred to BHP's Port Kembla operation. By this stage, the infrastructure had been upgraded to allow GE Transportation 36-7 locomotives to take over the line.
In 1990, Clyde Engineering built GML10 was purchased. It was sold to Comalco in August 1994.
In March 2012, BHP Billiton placed an order for 80 Electro-Motive Diesel SD70ACe/LCi locomotives for use on its Western Australia mining railroads.
* Trains portal
* Western Australia portal
# Mount Calvary Cemetery (Portland, Oregon)

Mount Calvary Cemetery in the West Hills of Portland, Oregon, United States, is a private cemetery owned and maintained by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Portland in Oregon. It is the second-oldest Catholic cemetery in Multnomah County, and was the third cemetery built in the West Hills.

## History

In 1858, the Portland Archdiocese established its first cemetery, St. Mary's Cemetery, in Southeast Portland adjacent to Lone Fir Cemetery. By the late 1800s, that site was becoming full and a new site was needed. In 1888, the Archdiocese purchased 100 acres (400,000 m$^2$) in the West Hills and established Mount Calvary Cemetery.
In 1930, St. Mary's was closed and the interments were relocated, mostly to Mount Calvary, and Central Catholic High School was built on the site of the old cemetery. In 1961, the Archdiocese opened a second cemetery in the Portland area, Gethsemani Catholic Cemetery, located in Happy Valley.

## Facilities

From its location in the West Hills, Mount Calvary has views of Portland and the surrounding mountains in the Cascade Range, as well as the Columbia River. In addition to more than 20,000 graves, the site contains a mausoleum, columbarium, and a hilltop altar for the celebration of Mass.

## Notable burials

The cemetery is the final resting place for several archbishops of Portland as well as politicians, businessmen, actors, and sports figures.
* James M. Burns (1924–2001), federal judge
* Nonpareil Dempsey (1862–1895), boxing champion
* Christopher Evans (1847–1917), outlaw
* John M. Gearin (1851–1930), U.S. Representative from Oregon
* Ben Holladay (1819–1887), 19th century transportation businessman known as the "Stagecoach King"
* Edward Howard (1877–1983) archbishop of Portland and centenarian
* Larry Keating (1896–1963), actor
* Frank Leahy (1908–1973), college football coach at Notre Dame
* Richard Hedlund (1928–2019), “Portland’s mortician”
* Hall S. Lusk (1883–1983), Chief Justice of the Oregon Supreme Court and U.S. Senator from Oregon
* Cornelius Michael Power (1913–1997) archbishop of Portland
* George Shaw (1933–1998), American football player
* John M. Gearin
* Hall S. Lusk
# Luc de La Barre de Nanteuil

Luc de La Barre de Nanteuil (21 September 1925 at Lhommaizé - 14 August 2018 in Lhommaizé) was a French career diplomat, who rose to become an Ambassador of France.
Son of Jean de La Barre de Nanteuil and Marguerite Robert de Beauchamp, he graduated from the École nationale d'administration (ENA) in Paris, before joining the French diplomatic service at the Quai d'Orsay.
La Barre de Nanteuil started his career serving in the Middle East before being posted as the Ambassador to the Netherlands in 1976 and 1977. He was quickly transferred to represent France as the Permanent Representative to the European Union (EU), serving until 1981. He was posted to New York as President of the United Nations Security Council and then back to Brussels as the Permanent Representative to the EU, before being promoted Ambassador to the United Kingdom. He served in London from 1986 until retiring from French diplomatic circles in 1990.
La Barre de Nanteuil subsequently was Chairman of Les Echos Group from 1991 until 2003.
He had two children and lived in Paris with his second wife Hedwige, née Frèrejean de Chavagneux.

## Honours

* Officier, Légion d'honneur,
* Commandeur, Ordre national du Mérite;
La Barre de Nanteuil was granted the title and style of Ambassadeur de France (ad vitam) in 1991, by President François Mitterrand.

## Publication

* Jacques-Louis David, 1985.
# Petrea volubilis

Petrea volubilis, commonly known as purple wreath, queen's wreath or sandpaper vine, is an evergreen flowering vine in the family Verbenaceae, native to tropical America, that is valued especially for its display of violet flowers.

## Description

As a climbing plant, it grows to a height of 12 m (39 ft), but as a shrub it grows to 4 m (13 ft) tall. It is a vine or semi-climbing shrub with puberulent stems, sometimes reaching 10 cm (3.9 in) in diameter. Leaves are elliptical-oblong, 5–16cm long and 3–8cm wide, apex acute or obtuse, base wedge-shaped, entire margin, sometimes sinuous, glabrous or pubescent, rough to the touch; petiole 0.2–1 cm long.
The flowers emerge from bracts. Racemose inflorescences 8–20 cm long, axillary or terminal, solitary, puberulent rachis, 5-mere flowers on puberulent pedicels supported by a deciduous bract ; calyx tube 0.2–0.7 cm long, glabrous or puberulent, corolla infundibuliform, 1 cm long, puberulent, blue; ovary and glabrous style. Drupaceous fruit completely enclosed in the acrid calyx which acts as wings or floats.

## Distribution and habitat

It is found especially on the banks of rivers and streams, from northern Mexico to Bolivia, Brazil and Paraguay in the Antilles and in Venezuela. Depending on the climate, it can have up to two blooms in the year. Its very nectar-bearing flowers attract butterflies.

### Selesta Vine

In an English poetry entitled "Sierran Pan", the American poet Henry Meade Bland used a plantae name Purple Vine which scientific name is Petrea Volubilis named by Scientist Carl Linnaeus. This plantae also names as Selesta Vine, Purple Wreath, Queen's Wreath and Sandpaper Vine. In Bengali language, the plantae doesn't have specific name except name indicates after colorful vegetable and gemstone like Nīlamanilatā which means Bluegem Vine or Bēgunilatā means Aubergine/Eggplant Vine. So, in this Bengali translation of the American English Poetry Sierran Pan was written by Poet Henry Meade Bland, translator poet and researcher General Hari Seldon JR (USAF), PhD, STD, DH introduced the plantae as Selesta Vine which in Bengali is Syālēsatā Gulma/Latā means স্যালেশতা গুল্ম/লতা অর্থাৎ স্যালেশতা লতা এবং/অথবা স্যালেশতা গুল্ম জাতীয় উদ্ভিদ। It is a noted source that translator poet and researcher Hari Seldon named this plantae after his Russian wife Mrs. Selesta Seldon.

## Cultivation

In temperate climates, Petrea volubilis prefers full sun and can tolerate shade, although it will not flower profusely. It handles a very light and fleeting frost at temperatures down to -2 °C, but beyond this threshold the plant would die. It thrives in well drained, fertile soils and can tolerate drought.
The Wayapi ethnic group traditionally uses a preparation with sap to treat burns, wounds, inflammation and abscesses, and in the Caribbean it is used to treat diarrhea.
# Kywong railway line

The Kywong railway line is a closed branch railway line in New South Wales, Australia, 53 kilometres (33 mi) in length. It branched from the Main South line at Uranquinty to the township of Kywong.

## Construction

Representations for the construction of the branch railway were first made in 1919 when a deputation waited upon the Minister for Public Works to urge the building a line from Wagga Wagga to Corobimilla. Exploratory surveys were made and it was decided that the most suitable route lay from Uranquinty to Moons Siding, a point about six kilometres south of Narrandera on the Tocumwal line.
The Railway Commissioners furnished a report on the proposal and the matter was referred for consideration by the Public Works Committee on 22 November 1922. The proposal at that time was for the line to terminate at a location near to present day Galore. Finally, in August, 1923, the Parliamentary Committee on Public Works recommended construction of the line, but construction did not begin until March, 1926. The section between Uranquinty and Galore opened on 30 October 1928. The previous year, onn 27 June 1927, The Public Works Committee had agreed to a 4-mile extension of the line to Sandigo, the present day Kywong. The extension was opened to Kywong on 23 March 1929.

## Operations

The Down Mixed Train operated on Tuesdays only in 1957, connecting off the southbound Albury Mail, the Up service returning the same day, connecting with the northbound Albury Mail at Uranquinty.
The surrounding countryside is flat, open terrain, with few trees. The track was mainly unfenced, allowing livestock to graze along the track, causing some difficulty for train crews.

## Closure

Passenger services ceased operation in 1975, during a period of widespread closure of New South Wales branch-line passenger services, leaving the line at that time as a seasonal wheat line. The line was completely closed in 1988.
# Pit 7 Dam

Pit 7 Dam is a run-of-the-river hydroelectric dam across the Pit River in northern California. Located just upstream of Shasta Lake, it is a concrete arch-gravity structure and its powerhouse has a capacity of 110 megawatts (150,000 hp). The dam is owned by the Pacific Gas and Electric Company.
# Ratia

Ratia is a city and a municipal committee on the banks of Ghaggar River, 23 north of district headquarter, Fatehabad City, in the Fatehabad district of the Indian state of Haryana.

## History
### Etymology

The town is named after a Hindu sadhu: Shri Rattan Nath.

### British era

During the Chalisa famine of 1783–84, the people abandoned this town, which was repopulated in 1816 during British raj, by a person named Rattan Singh (not to be confused with the founder Rattan Nath).
The Maharaja of Patiala State constructed a fort here as an outpost. Located at a distance of 12 km from Ratia tehsil, Kunal is one of the oldest pre-Harappan settlements and dates back roughly to the 5th millennium BC.
The roughly 6,000-year-old site holds within it a rich legacy and its ties to the past can possibly help trace the history of Haryana and the country. First discovered in 1986, excavations in Kunal have taken place over different seasons starting in 1992–93, 1996–97, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2001-2002 and 2002–2003.

## Administration

Ratia is a Haryana Legislative Assembly constituency segment within the Fatehabad Vidhan Sabha constituency, and the current representative in the state assembly is Lakshman Napa.

## Geography

Ratia is located on the bank of the Ghaggar River about 23 km north of Fatehabad. Ratia has an average elevation of 210 metres (688 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, The Ratia Municipal Committee had a population of 37,852 of which 19,937 were males while 17,915 were females. The population of the children, ages 0-6, were 4,683 which is 12.60% of total population of Ratia (MC). Females represented 911 against the state average of 879.
Moreover, Child Sex Ratio in Ratia is around 846 compared to the Haryana state average of 834. The Literacy rate of Ratia is 72.89% which is lower than the state average of 75.55%. Male literacy was around 78.28% while female literacy rate was 67.04%.
# October 2023 Northern Syria clashes

vteSyrian civil war :
Timeline
Background and causes
Casualties
Cities
map
Terrorism
Massacres :
Starting on 5 October 2023, the Turkish Armed Forces launched a series of air and ground strikes targeting the Syrian Democratic Forces in Northeastern Syria. The airstrikes were launched in response to the 2023 Ankara bombing, which the Turkish government alleges was carried out by attackers originating from Northeastern Syria.

## Background

On 1 October 2023, a suicide bombing took place in the Turkish capital, Ankara. The attack injured two policemen and was claimed by the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK). On 4 October, Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan stated that the attackers had entered Turkey through Syria and had received training there. He further added that all infrastructure, superstructure, and energy facilities belonging to the SDF in Syria are now legitimate targets of Turkey's armed forces.

## Clashes

On 5 October 2023, the Turkish Air Force conducted 38 airstrikes in the Aleppo and Hasakah Governorates of Northern Syria, resulting in the deaths of 10 people. During the airstrikes, the international coalition (CJTF–OIR) shot down an armed Turkish combat drone after it approached the coalition base near the town of Tal Baidar. Two members of the Turkish Special Forces were killed later that day when Syrian government forces conducted an artillery shelling attack on their base near the town of Dabiq.
On 6 October, the number of Turkish airstrikes in northeastern Syria increased to 64. The targets of these airstrikes were critical infrastructure such as oil, gas, and power stations, as well as dams and oil pipelines in the Qahtaniyah region of Hasakah. At least seven people were killed during these airstrikes.
On 7 October, the number of Turkish airstrikes in northeastern Syria increased to 70. Two Turkish troops and one civilian were killed.
On 8 October, Turkish airstrikes targeted the headquarters of the Asayish in Al-Malikiyah District, killing 30 and wounding 37 others.
On 9 October, a Syrian soldier died due to Turkish shellings in Aleppo Province. In addition, 4 Turkish soldiers were killed in a missile attack by Tel Tamr Military Council on Al-Dawadiya base of Turkish forces. Also 3 fighters of Ahrar al-Sharqiya Faction were killed.
# William Encarnación

William Encarnacion Alcantara (born 28 June 1988, San Juan de la Maguana) is a Dominican Republic boxer. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the Men's bantamweight, but was defeated in the second round by Algerian Mohamed Ouadahi.
# Harriel G. Geiger

Harriel "Hal" G. Geiger (c. 1840 – June 11, 1886) was an American politician, blacksmith, and lawyer. Born into slavery in South Carolina, he was elected to the Texas House of Representatives as a candidate for the Greenback Party. He served from January 1879 to January 1881. He lost his re-election campaign to E. C. Mobley but won the seat in a special election, after Geiger moved out of the district, and served from April 1882 until January 1883. He lost re-election in 1882 and was convicted of bribery under 18 U.S.C. § 201. He was murdered by a judge for being insolent. Geiger and Robert A. Kerr were the only African-Americans to be elected into the Texas Legislature as representatives for the Greenback Party.
Geiger was also a candidate for sheriff of Robertson County, Texas in 1884. He was murdered, shot 5 times at point blank range, by Judge O. D. Cannon for making "insolent" remarks and not showing enough deference to his honor. Geiger survived for a while before eventually succumbing to his wounds. A trial was held and the jury cleared Cannon after a brief deliberation. Judge Cannon was convicted of murdering another unarmed lawyer, one of his neighbors, in 1899.
Geiger is described as having had one eye. He opposed the poll tax and criticized the convict lease system.