OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zakia Khattabi

Zakia Khattabi (Arabic: زكية الخطابي; born 15 January 1976) is a Belgian-Moroccan politician who was the co-president of the Ecolo party.
Khattabi was born in Saint-Josse-ten-Noode in Brussels to Moroccan parents. She studied at Université libre de Bruxelles. She believes in political ecology and is a feminist activist, which led to her joining the Ecolo party. She served as federal Minister of Climate, Environment, Sustainable Development and Green Deal in the De Croo Government led by Prime Minister Alexander De Croo from 1 October 2020 until 3 February 2025.

## Political career and views

She became a member of the Brussels Parliament in 2009 as the local councillor for Ixelles, and then also sat in the Wallonia-Brussels Federation. She later became president of the Ecolo group at the Belgian Senate. Khattabi was elected, along with Patrick Dupriez, as co-leader of Ecolo during a party conference in Charleroi in 2015. Dupriez was replaced in 2018 by Jean-Marc Nollet [fr].
In a 2018 interview with Le Soir, Khattabi called for a "new model" for Brussels without separate Flemish and Francophone communities. That same year, following the killing of 14 women from macho violence in Belgium that year, Khattabi called for the recognition of femicide.
Under Khattabi's co-presidency, Ecolo made large gains in Brussels in the local elections of 2018 to become the second largest party there. In the 2019 federal election Ecolo doubled its share of the vote, and gained its biggest number of seats yet, which Khattabi attributed to a rising "green wave" in Europe.
In January 2020, Khattabi failed to gain sufficient support from Belgian senators to become one of the judges at the Belgian Constitutional Court. Her candidature received the votes of only 38 of 60 senators, whereas a supermajority of two-thirds was required. The vote should have been held in November 2019 originally, but was postponed after a campaign by right-wing party N-VA and far-right Vlaams Belang against Khattabi's candidature.

## Honours

* Belgium: Order of Leopold (21 May 2014)
# Mannen Tsūhō

Mannen Tsūhō (万年通宝 aka 萬年通宝) is an early form of Japanese currency that was issued from 760 to 765 AD (Tenpyō-hōji 4 to 9) during the Nara period. These are also known as the second issue of Kocho Junisen under the Ritsuryo system.

## Background

The oldest official Japanese coinage is the Wadōkaichin (和同開珎), which is first mentioned in the Shoku Nihongi for August 29, 708. These imitation cash coins were inspired by Chinese Tang dynasty coinage (唐銭) named Kaigen Tsūhō. While Wadōkaichin circulated until 958 AD, twelve different coins were issued in the interim which are now known as Kocho Junisen under the Ritsuryo system. This process began as the Wadōkaichin fell in value due to counterfeit coins and private minting.

## History

According to the Shoku Nihongi, Mannen Tsūhō were issued in 760 (Tenpyō-hōji 4) through an Imperial edict along with the silver Taihei Genpō and the gold Kaiki Shoho. This edict stipulates that 10 Mannen Tsūhō (new copper coins) could be exchanged for 1 silver Taihei Genpo coin, and that 10 silver Taihei Genpō coins were to be used for 1 gold Kaiki Shoho coin.. The right to issue these coins was given to Fujiwara no Nakamaro (Emi no Oshikatsu), who had been appointed Daijō-daijin in the previous year. Mannen Tsūhō were struck in an alloy which contains 77.98% copper, have a weight of 3.75 g and a diameter of 25.5 to 25.8mm. All three of these denominations are said to have characters written by scholar Kibi no Makibi. The characters man (萬), nen (年), tsu (通) ho (宝) written on the obverse roughly translate to: "Current money (or treasure) of Ten Thousand Years".
While in theory the exchange rate was to be implemented, in practice the old Wadōkaichin and new Mannen Tsūhō coins co-circulated. Officials meanwhile, tried in vain to draw attention away from the fact that 10 Wadōkaichin (older copper coins) could be exchanged for 1 new Mannen Tsuho coin. As the Mannen Tsūhō did not circulate at a set value, private coins that imitated these new coins were rampant. Minting eventually ceased after just 5 years of production, making these one of the shortest issued series among (Japanese) ancient coins.

## Excavations

Archaeologists have unearthed Mannen Tsūhō coins since at least 1970. According to the Nara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, "there were 79 mokkan, plus coins including Wado kaichin and Mannen tsuho examples" recovered from a ditch at the ruins of Akita Castle. Another undated excavation at the Sakata-dera site unearthed 291 copper coins which included Wadōkaichin, Mannen-tsuho, Jingu-kaiho, and Kaigen-tsuho coins from the Tang dynasty. Mannen Tsūhō have since become available to collectors as authenticated examples sell online.
# Az-Zubaidat

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
az-Zubaidat (Arabic: زبيدات) is a Palestinian village in the Jericho Governorate in the eastern West Bank situated in the Jordan Valley, located 27 kilometers north of Jericho. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, az-Zubaidat had a population of over 1,679 inhabitants in 2017.

## Location

Az Zubeidat is located 35.4 kilometers (22.0 mi) (horizontally) north of Jericho. It is bordered by the Jordan River to the east, Marj Na'ja to the north, Tubas to the west, and Marj al Ghazal to the south.

## History

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, az-Zubaidat came under Jordanian rule. It was annexed by Jordan in 1950.
Since the Six-Day War in 1967, az-Zubaidat has been under Israeli occupation.
In 1970, Israel confiscated land from az-Zubaidat in order to construct the settlement of Argaman.
After the 1995 accords, 1% of the az-Zubaidat's land was classified as Area A, the remaining 99% as Area C.
In 1997, refugees constituted 96% of the population. The primary health care facilities for the village are designated by the Ministry of Health as level 2. In January 2010 Robert Fisk reported that the EU-funded installation of a wast-water system was stopped by the Israelis, as part of what he called "ethnic cleansing via bureaucracy".
# Leonard Makhanya

Leonard Makhanya (born 9 August 1964) is a former Swaziland boxer. Makhanya competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics, where he was defeated by Pat Clinton of Great Britain in his first round match. He won a bronze medal at the 1982 Commonwealth Games as a light-flyweight and won a silver medal at the 1986 Commonwealth Games as a flyweight.
# Elijah Miller

Elijah Miller (April 11, 1772 – November 13, 1851) was a lawyer and judge in Auburn, New York.

## Early life and career

Miller was born on April 11, 1772. He was the son of Josiah Miller (1749–1817). He became a lawyer, and then a Judge in Cayuga County, New York. In 1817, he was a judge in Cattaraugus County, New York. In 1816, he helped found the Auburn State Prison with business partners John H. Beach and James Glover, since Miller was also an investor in local real estate.
William H. Seward, the future U.S. Secretary of State, was a junior partner in Miller's law practice.

## Personal life

In 1800, Miller was married to Hannah Foote (1784–1811), who was born in Colchester in New London County, Connecticut. Together, they were the parents of:
* Frances Adeline Miller (1805–1865), who married William H. Seward (1801–1872) in 1824. Miller granted permission for Seward to marry his daughter under the condition that they live in his South Street home with him.
* Lazette Miller (1805–1875), who married Alvah Worden (1797–1856), a New York Assemblyman who was a delegate to the Constitutional convention.
Miller died on November 13, 1851. After his death, he was the first person buried at Fort Hill Cemetery in Auburn, a cemetery he was responsible for creating.
# Administrative Procedure Act (Switzerland)

The Administrative Procedure Act (APA) is a Swiss federal law that regulates the procedures followed by Swiss federal administrative authorities when making decisions that affect the rights of individuals. It was adopted on 20 December 1968 by the Federal Assembly and came into force on 1 October 1969.
The main purpose of the APA is to ensure that administrative procedures are conducted in a fair and transparent manner. This is achieved by establishing clear rules for decision-making, including the right to be heard, the right to access files, and the right to appeal decisions.
Prior to the introduction of the law, the regulation on administrative procedures was fragmented, with many gaps in written law, especially with regard to non-contentious proceedings.

## Key provisions

Its provisions apply to all administrative authorities, including the Federal Council, the Federal Chancellery, the Federal Assembly, the Federal Administrative Court, departments and offices subordinate to them, and other organisations outside the Federal Administration that issue rulings in fulfilment of the federal public law duties assigned to them.
The APA sets out a number of principles that guide administrative decision-making. These include the principle of legality, which requires authorities to act in accordance with the law, as well as the principles of proportionality, equality, and impartiality. The law also establishes the duty of authorities to provide reasons for their decisions and to ensure that they are properly motivated.
One of the key features of the APA is the right of individuals to be heard before a decision is made that affects their rights. This includes the right to submit evidence and arguments, to request the examination of witnesses, and to have a hearing. The law also requires authorities to provide individuals with access to their files and to inform them of the legal remedies available to challenge decisions.
The APA also establishes a system of appeals for challenging administrative decisions. Individuals can appeal decisions to higher administrative authorities or to the courts. The law sets out the time limits for making appeals and the grounds on which they can be based.
In addition to regulating administrative procedures, the APA also establishes rules for the publication of administrative decisions and for the protection of personal data. The law requires authorities to publish their decisions in a manner that ensures their accessibility to the public, while also protecting the privacy of individuals.
# Battle of Uddevalla

The Battle of Uddevalla took place at Uddevalla on August 28, 1677 as part of the Scanian War.

## Prelude

After the fall of Marstrand to the Norwegians, Gothenburg had become vulnerably exposed. Magnus Gabriel de la Gardie assembled a force of 3,000 Swedes of which 1,200 were fresh cavalry recruits and 1,500 were impressed Dalecarlians. The force camped at Vänersborg on August 10, and moved from there to Uddevalla. However, a strong Danish-Norwegian force of 5,600 men led by Ulrik Fredrik Gyldenløve was approaching from Norway and caught up with the Swedish force.

## Battle

De la Gardie deployed his troops for a set-piece defence, but the Gyldenløve began flanking the Swedes, attempting to cut off their escape route to the river Göta älv. De la Gardie had to order his cavalry to cover the Swedish infantry's retreat to the river, but when the superior Danish cavalry charged the Swedish cavalry, it ran away without firing a shot. De la Gardie himself was almost captured, and the battle devolved into a disorganized rout (a Danish source described the Swedes "scampering like hares among the rocks"). Only at Kuru Bro, 5 km east of Uddevalla, did the fleeing Swedes make a stand. The Dalecarlians held their positions, their pikes defending the bridge from the attacking cavalry until the Swedish force had crossed, after which the bridge was demolished.

## Aftermath

The Swedish army reached safety behind Göta Älv, but its losses amounted to 500 men and 9 cannons. The outcome of the battle was blamed on the poorly trained Swedish troops and the incompetence of de la Gardie as a military leader. After the battle, he requested and was relieved of his command, with sharp reprimands from Charles XI.
# Lynne Winbigler

Margrethe Lynne Winbigler (married Anderson; born March 21, 1953) is an American athlete. She competed in the women's discus throw at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Winbigler represented the Oregon Ducks track and field team in AIAW competition. She finished 3rd in the discus throw at the 1975 AIAW Outdoor Track and Field Championships.
# Alexandru Moldovan

Alexandru Moldovan (born 23 August 1950, in Ocna Mureș) is a Romanian football manager and former midfielder.

## Career
### Playing career

Moldovan played for Dinamo Bucharest, Crişul Oradea, Jiul Petroșani, Progresul București, Victoria București, Metalurgistul Cugir and Unirea Alba Iulia from 1970 and 1985 until his retirement.
During his playing career Moldovan won four League titles in eight years with Dinamo Bucharest.

### Coaching career

Moldovan coached a number of teams in his native Romania, including most notably Dinamo Bucharest in the 1992–93 season. His side lost 2–0 on aggregate to eventual winners Olympique de Marseille in the second round qualifiers for the group stage of the UEFA Champions League in 1993. In the same year he left Romania to coach clubs in Kuwait, Tunisia, Morocco, Algeria, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia and Egypt.
Moldovan had three successful spells as manager of Raja Casablanca. During his first era in charge, Raja won the Moroccan league title in 1997. In his second stint Raja had surprisingly sacked him in the 2001–02 season when they were seven points clear in the standings but officials felt the team were not playing attractive football and Raja ended up third after replacing him. During his third spell at the club Moldovan won the Coupe du Trône and led the Moroccan side to the semifinals of the CAF Champions League in 2005 losing 2–0 on aggregate against Tunisian side Étoile du Sahel. Moldovan was fired and replaced by Oscar Fulloné in December 2005.

## Honours
### Club
#### Dinamo București

* Romanian League: 1970–71, 1972–73, 1974–75, 1976–77
* Romanian Cup Runner-up: 1970–71

#### Progresul București

* Romanian Second League: 1979–80

### Manager
#### Olympique Béja

* Tunisian Super Cup: 1995
* Tunisian Cup Runner-up: 1994–95

#### Raja Casablanca

* Moroccan League: 1996–97
* Moroccan Cup: 2005

#### Al-Salmiya

* Kuwaiti Premier League: 1998
# Lotus leaf bread

Lotus leaf bread (Chinese: 荷叶饼; pinyin: hé yè bǐng) is a Chinese steamed bread. Semi-circular and flat, the loaves are similar in design to a clamshell. They have a horizontal fold that, when opened, gives the appearance that it has been sliced. Lines or patterns may be added to increase the resemblance to a lotus leaf. If the lotus leaf bread is stuffed with fillings, it is referred to as a lotus leaf bun (Chinese: 荷叶包; pinyin: hé yè bāo). The bread is traditionally eaten with rich meat dishes such as roast duck or pork belly. The lotus leaf bread is best known outside China as the bread used in the Fujianese dish gua bao.

## Gallery

* "Tiger" and "zebra" style
* Used to wrap gua bao
# Velipojë

Velipojë (Albanian definite form: Velipoja) is a village and a former municipality in Shkodër County, northwestern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform, it became a subdivision of the municipality of Shkodër. The population at the 2011 census was 5,031.

## Etymology

The name Velipoje comes from the Slavic word Velikopoje, which in English translates to the Great Plain. The name would have been given during one of the many times the Slavs invaded Albania.

## Geography

Velipojë is situated on the estuary of the Buna river (the only navigable river of Albania), where it flows into the Adriatic Sea while constituting the natural border with Montenegro.
The administrative unit of Velipojë has a population of around 10,000, spread over several small settlements, the largest of which is the town of Velipojë itself. Since 2005, Velipoje has been within the boundaries of the Buna River-Velipoja Protected Landscape.

### Economy

Velipojë's economy is based on agriculture, tourism, and some fishing. There have also been recent efforts to develop fish farming.

### Tourism

A long, sandy, curative beach with a seaside promenade is a popular attraction in the summer. The village hosts the Land and Sand Art Festival, which consists of carving sand sculptures along the beach.
In recent years, several projects have been instituted with the aim of conserving the environment (including the marine life of the Buna) and encouraging ecological tourism. The scenery is largely unspoiled, a mixture of seacoast, river estuary, heathland, thick pine woods, farmland, and high mountains. The area is a prime site for birdwatching, game shooting, and fishing.
Historically a poor area, and like the rest of the country subject to much emigration, Velipojë has recently begun to expand as a tourist resort, favoured especially by the inhabitants of Shkodër, the chief city of northern Albania, which lies about 30 km (19 mi) inland. The construction of the highway that started in 2021, linking Shëngjin with Velipojë, is expected to further develop tourism and the local economy.

## Education

In the commune, there is a church-sponsored kindergarten, several primary schools, two secondary schools, and one gymnasium.

## Culture and sports

There is also a small theatre and a local football team, KS Ada Velipojë.
# Shumy

Shumy (Ukrainian: Шуми; Russian: Шумы, romanized: Shumi) is a settlement in the administrative area of the city council of Toretsk in Donetsk Oblast of eastern Ukraine, at 57.4 km NNW from the centre of Donetsk city. It is considered a suburb of Horlivka.

## History
### Russo-Ukrainian War
#### War in Donbas

The War in Donbas, which started in mid-April 2014, has brought along both civilian and military casualties. Initially, Shumy was under the control of the separatist Donetsk People's Republic, but in the summer of 2018, the Ukrainian army took control of the village. Control of Shumy is considered a military strategic advantage. The village is located on the frontline near separatist-held Horlivka.

#### Russian invasion of Ukraine

During the Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Russian troops fired mortars at Ukrainian positions near the village on 26 March 2021, killing four Ukrainian servicemen. During the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine, Ukraine retained control over the settlement until 21 June 2024, when Russia recaptured it. The frontline around the settlement was the last pre-invasion frontline in which there were significant territorial changes, specifically 848 days after 24 February 2022.
As part of a renewed effort to capture Donetsk Oblast, the Russian Armed Forces captured Shumy on 21 June 2024 and advanced into other satellite settlements of Toretsk in early July, as geolocated footage by DeepState confirmed.

## Demographics

Native language as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
* Russian 84.21%
* Ukrainian 15.79%
# Jarmila Müllerová

Jarmila Müllerová (later Suková, 24 February 1901 – 24 April 1944) was a Czech backstroke swimmer who competed for Czechoslovakia in the 1924 Summer Olympics. She was born in České Budějovice and died in Prague. In 1924 she finished fifth in the 100 metre backstroke event.
# Lucie Koudelová

Lucie Koudelová (born 6 July 1994) is a Czech athlete specialising in the sprint hurdles. She represented her country at two outdoor and one indoor European Championships.
She has personal bests of 13.12 seconds in the 100 metres hurdles (+1.9 m/s, Tábor 2016) and 8.20 seconds in the 60 metres hurdles (Prague 2015).

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing the Czech Republic ||||||
| 2011 | World Youth Championships | Lille, France | 11th (sf) | 100 m hurdles (76.2 cm) | 14.07 |
| 2011 | European Youth Olympic Festival | Trabzon, Turkey | 11th (h) | 100 m hurdles (76.2 cm) | 13.96 |
| 2013 | European Junior Championships | Rieti, Italy | 18th (h) | 100 m hurdles | 13.95 |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | – | 100 m hurdles | DNF |
| 2015 | European Indoor Championships | Prague, Czech Republic | 22nd (h) | 60 m hurdles | 8.22 |
| 2015 | European U23 Championships | Tallinn, Estonia | 7th (sf) | 100 m hurdles | 13.26 |
| 2015 | European U23 Championships | Tallinn, Estonia | 6th | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.91 |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 20th (h) | 100 m hurdles | 13.41 |
| 2019 | Universiade | Naples, Italy | 13th (sf) | 100 m hurdles | 13.64 |
| 2019 | Universiade | Naples, Italy | 7th | 4 × 100 m relay | 45.83 |
# Michal Tabara

Michal Tabara (born 16 October 1979) is a former tennis player from the Czech Republic, who turned professional in 1997. The right-hander has won one singles title (2001, Chennai) so far in his career. Tabara reached his highest singles ATP-ranking on 23 July 2001, when he became world No. 47.
Tabara was involved in a minor controversy at the 2001 US Open. After losing a first-round match to Justin Gimelstob in five sets, Tabara, who was allegedly frustrated by Gimelstob's frequent injury time-outs, spat in Gimelstob's direction as they approached the net to shake hands. Tabara was subsequently fined $1,000 for unsportmanslike behavior.

## Tennis career
### Juniors

As a junior Tabara reached as high as No. 9 in the junior world singles rankings in 1996 (and No. 24 in doubles).

## Singles titles
### Wins (1)

* Legend (singles)
* Grand Slam (0)
* Tennis Masters Cup (0)
* ATP Masters Series (0)
* ATP Tour (1)
| No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| 1. | 8 January 2001 | Chennai, India | Hard | Andrei Stoliarov | 6–2, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$ |

## Doubles titles
### Wins (1)

* Legend
* Grand Slam (0)
* Tennis Masters Cup (0)
* ATP Masters Series (0)
* ATP Tour (1)
| No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponent | Score |
| 1. | 9 April 2001 | Estoril, Portugal | Clay | Radek Štěpánek | Donald Johnson Nenad Zimonjić | 6–4, 6–1 |
# Charles Caulfield

Charles Caulfield, D.D (1804–1862) was an Anglican colonial bishop in the 19th century.
Caulfield was born in Kilkenny, the oldest son of the Reverend Hans Caulfield (1778 - 1851), rector of Kilmanagh, and Anne née Rothe (1783 - 1852). He was admitted, aged 17, to Trinity College Dublin in 1821. He was Archdeacon of the Bahamas. He was consecrated Bishop of Nassau and the Bahamas at Lambeth Palace on 1 December 1861. He died of Yellow fever at New Providence on 4 September 1862.
He married Grace St George, daughter of Sir Richard St George, 2nd Baronet, another County Kilkenny man, and his second wife Bridget Blakeney, daughter of Theophilus Blakeney, and had several children. Grace died in 1896.
# Punjab Breweries Workers Union

Punjab Breweries Workers Union, a trade union of brewery workers in Punjab, India. PBWU is affiliated to the All India Trade Union Congress. The president of PBWU is Gurbir Singh and the general secretary Kishan Chand.
# Panguni Theertham

Panguni Theertham is a festival which is celebrated in honour of the Tavam of Vaikundar. This festival is also called "Tava Dinam". On this day a procession starts from Swamithoppe Pathi to Muttappathi. This festival is celebrated on the Tamil month of Panguni.
# Queens Road, Leicester

Queens Road is the main shopping area for the Clarendon Park area in Leicester. Notably the road contains Leicester Friends Meeting House as well as several other Christian places of worship.
Although house prices along this street are generally high, there are some very reasonably-priced terrace houses in the midsection.
Schools nearby include St Crispin’s Grammar and Preparatory School, St John’s the Baptist C of E Primary School, Avenue Primary School and Leicester Partnership School52°37′01″N 1°07′01″W﻿ / ﻿52.617°N 1.117°W﻿ / 52.617; -1.117.
# Kathia Baba

Kathia Baba – Contemporary group named after the founder who follow the philosophy of Dvaitādvaita Vaishnava Vedanta of Nimbarka.