OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Ilopango Airport

The Battle of Ilopango Airport was a military engagement fought at the Ilopango International Airport in El Salvador in late January 1982. The battle was a part of the Salvadoran Civil War. It was fought between soldiers of the Salvadoran Air Force and guerrillas of the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front.

## Background

On 15 October 1979, the Salvadoran Civil War began with a coup being staged against the President, Carlos Humberto Romero. After the coup, the Revolutionary Government Junta of El Salvador was established and in 1980, the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front engaged in a guerrilla war against the government.

## Battle

On the morning of 27 January 1982, 8 FMLN guerrillas led by Alejandro Montenegro entered the Ilopango International Airport,$^{:12}$ used by the Salvadoran Air Force as a military base, and planted bombs on the air force's aircraft stationed there. The guerrillas' primary goal was to damage infrastructure as to hamper the efforts of the government in stopping the FMLN. As a result, aircraft and helicopters were the primary target of the attack.
The bombs detonated at 1:30 a.m. local time. The attack destroyed six Bell UH-1H Iroquois helicopters, five Dassault Ouragan fighter-bombers, and three Douglas C-47 Skytrain military transport aircraft.$^{:30}$ The FMLN claimed that it destroyed 28 aircraft, while Minister of Defense José Guillermo García stated that 11 aircraft and 4 helicopters were destroyed. García described the raid as a "terrorist attack".

## Aftermath

In February 1982, U.S. president Ronald Reagan signed an executive order that authorized the U.S. military to send $55 million in emergency military aid to the Salvadoran government. The military supplied the Salvadoran Air Force with new Bell UH-1H helicopters as a part of the emergency military aid to replace those destroyed in the Ilopango Airport raid.
# October 1946 French constitutional referendum in Gabon–Moyen Congo

A constitutional referendum was held in French Gabon and Moyen Congo on 13 October 1946 as part of the wider French constitutional referendum. Although the proposed new constitution was rejected by 72% of voters in the territory, it was approved by 53% of voters overall.

## Results

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 463 | 27.6 |
| Against | 1,215 | 72.4 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 14 | – |
| Total | 1,692 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 3,867 | 43.8 |
| Source: Sternberger et al. |||
# Krzywiń

Krzywiń (German: Kriewen) is a town in west-central Poland in the Kościan County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, located at the Obra canal.

## History

Krzywiń was first referred to in scripts as Crivin in 1181. But it was not until 1237 that the area's reputation grew as a prominent marketplace. It was then that it was referred to as a town. Incorporation of the town followed in 1257. It was a private church town, administratively located in the Kościan County in the Poznań Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland.
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), local prominent Poles were among the victims of a massacre of Poles from the county, perpetrated by the Germans in November 1939 in the forest near Kościan as part of the Intelligenzaktion. In 1943, the German security police carried out expulsions of Poles, who were then placed in a transit camp in Poznań, and afterwards deported to the General Government in the more eastern part of German-occupied Poland, while their houses and farms were handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy.

## Education

There are three schools in Krzywiń. There is a primary school, a junior high school and a high school.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1871 | 1,457 | — |
| 1880 | 1,583 | +8.6% |
| 1890 | 1,581 | −0.1% |
| 1900 | 1,540 | −2.6% |
| 1910 | 1,860 | +20.8% |
| 1921 | 1,874 | +0.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1931 | 1,732 | −7.6% |
| 1939 | 1,905 | +10.0% |
| 1950 | 1,442 | −24.3% |
| 1960 | 1,395 | −3.3% |
| 2010 | 1,634 | +17.1% |
Source: :

## Sports

The local football club is Promień Krzywiń. It competes in the lower leagues.

## Notable people

* Krystyn Szelejewski (d. 1457/1459), Polish nobleman and castellan
# Glory By Honor XI: The Unbreakable Hope

Glory By Honor XI: The Unbreakable Hope was the 11th Glory By Honor professional wrestling internet pay-per-view (iPPV) event produced by Ring of Honor (ROH). It took place on October 13, 2012, at the International Centre in Mississauga, Ontario.

## Storylines

Glory By Honor XI: The Unbreakable Hope featured professional wrestling matches which involved different wrestlers from pre-existing scripted feuds, plots, and storylines that played out on ROH's television programs. Wrestlers portrayed villains or heroes as they followed a series of events that built tension and culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches.

## Results

| No. | Results | Stipulations | Times |
| 1 | Caprice Coleman and Cedric Alexander defeated The Bravado Brothers (Harlem Bravado and Lance Bravado) | Tag team match | 10:26 |
| 2 | Mike Bennett (with Maria Kanellis) defeated Mike Mondo | Singles match | 12:30 |
| 3 | Wrestling's Greatest Tag Team (Charlie Haas and Shelton Benjamin) defeated B. J. Whitmer and Rhett Titus | Tag team match | 11:48 |
| 4 | Jay Lethal defeated Davey Richards | Singles match | 24:08 |
| 5 | TaDarius Thomas defeated Rhino (with Truth Martini) | Singles match | 07:49 |
| 6 | Adam Cole (c) defeated Eddie Edwards | Singles match for the ROH World Television Championship | 19:57 |
| 7 | S.C.U.M. (Jimmy Jacobs and Steve Corino) (c) defeated The Briscoe Brothers (Jay Briscoe and Mark Briscoe) | Tag team match for the ROH World Tag Team Championship | 14:05 |
| 8 | Kevin Steen (c) defeated Michael Elgin | Singles match for the ROH World Championship | 31:46 |
| (c) – the champion(s) heading into the match ||||
# October 2014 Nicaragua earthquake

The October 2014 Nicaragua earthquake occurred at 21:51 local time with a moment magnitude of 7.3 off the coast of Nicaragua, Honduras and El Salvador. The shock resulted in four deaths and several injuries.

## Impact

A homeless man sleeping on a sidewalk died when a power line fell on him. Two others also died from heart-attacks in San Miguel and Santiago de María respectively. In San Miguel, around 31 buildings, including five schools collapsed or were damaged, five of which were in San Salvador. One of the city's hospitals was also damaged. There was also major damage to buildings in the Department of Usulután, particularly the municipalities of Berlín and Alegría, where several buildings partially collapsed. The roads to the regional capital were partially blocked by landslides. Some damage was also reported in Leon, Nicaragua, where a church and over 2,000 homes were damaged in Quezalguaque, and 37 buildings collapsed. Some hospitals there had to be evacuated. Power outages and several injuries were also reported in Honduras, where one person died of a heart-attack in Choluteca. Among the injured was a child who was hit by a falling wall. Several people have been taken to hospitals with nervous breakdowns.
# Thomas II of Constantinople

Thomas II of Constantinople (Greek: Θωμᾶς; died 15 November 669) was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 17 April 667 to 669. He had been ecumenically preceded by Patriarch Peter of Constantinople. During the troubled times of the Christological disputes, he was Orthodox in his faith and teaching. He is commemorated by the Church on 16 November. He was succeeded as Ecumenical Patriarch by John V of Constantinople.

## Life

Little is known of his life. Thomas II was in the service of the patriarchate in which he served as a scribe, a refendarius, a chancellor of the Patriarchate, and director of the Scala Gerokoeion and the Neapolis Ptochotropheion. Thomas II was elected patriarch from the diaconate over six and a half months after the repose of his predecessor, Patriarch Peter of Constantinople. His consecration has been dated as on Holy Saturday in the year 665.
The length of his rule as patriarch is uncertain, as sources differ as to it length. The sources vary from two years and seven months according to Nicephoros, to three years by Theophanes the Confessor, to four years and seven months on Leoglavious' list. Patriarch Thomas II reposed in 669
# Joe Panos

Joe Panos (born Zois Panagiotopoulos on January 24, 1971) is an American former professional football player who was a guard in the National Football League (NFL) for the Philadelphia Eagles and Buffalo Bills. After Brookfield East High School, he played college football at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, where he was a walk on and later became captain of the 1994 Rose Bowl team.

## Career
### College

Panos started his college career playing defensive tackle at Division III University of Wisconsin-Whitewater. He transferred to the University of Wisconsin-Madison and quickly became a starter. He played in 32 consecutive games.

#### Awards

* 1992 Second-team All-Big Ten
* 1993 1st team All-Big Ten
* 1993 2nd Team All-American.
* 1994 co-captain of the Rose Bowl championship team.

### Pro football

Panos was selected by the Eagles with the 77th pick in the third round of the 1994 NFL draft. He played in the NFL for 6 years. During his time with the Philadelphia Eagles and the Buffalo Bills he played in 83 games and he started 56 games. He had 17 penalties over his NFL career. He is now a sports agent with Athletes First, Panos represents former Green Bay Packers quarterback Aaron Rodgers and linebacker Clay Matthews, among other NFL players.
Joe Panos NFL Statistics :
| | Games | Games | Games | Games | Games | Games | Def Interceptions | Def Interceptions | Def Interceptions | Def Interceptions | Def Interceptions | Fumbles | Fumbles | Fumbles | Fumbles | Fumbles |
| YEAR | Age | TM | Pos | No. | G | GS | Int | Yds | TD | Long | PD | FF | FMB | FR | Yds | TD |
| 1994 | 23 | PHI | G | 63 | 16 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1995 | 24 | PHI | RG | 72 | 9 | 9 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1996 | 25 | PHI | LG | 72 | 16 | 16 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1997 | 26 | PHI | LG | 72 | 13 | 13 | | | | | | | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1998 | 27 | BUF | RG | 72 | 16 | 16 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2000 | 29 | BUF | | 72 | 13 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Career | | | | | 83 | 56 | | | | | | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |

## Personal life

Panos was married to Michelle; together they have 3 kids. George is a scout for Houston, and Alex plays football at St. Thomas University in Minnesota. Their youngest child, Olivia is in college at the University of Wisconsin Madison.
# Dennis Fadeski

Dennis Fadeski is a retired American soccer defender who played professionally in the USL A-League.
Fadeski graduated from Brooksfield East High School where he was a two-sport athlete – soccer and wrestling. Fadeski won the state wrestling title his senior season and was part of the undefeated 1995 high school state championship soccer team. Fadeski attended Indiana University, playing for the men's soccer team from 1996 to 1999. In 1998 and 1999, the Hoosiers won the NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship. In 1998 and 1999, he also played for the Wisconsin Rebels of the USL Premier Development League. In February 2000, the Milwaukee Rampage selected Fadeski in the Territorial Round of the 2000 A-League Draft. Fadeski spent four seasons with the Rampage. When the Rampage ceased operations in 2003, Fadeski moved to the Milwaukee Wave United for the 2004 season.
# 28 October 2017 Mogadishu attacks

A suicide truck bombing occurred on 28 October 2017 in Mogadishu, Somalia. Later that day there were two more explosions, one from a suicide bomber's explosive belt. These bombings killed at least 25 people and injured 30.
The suicide truck bomb was rammed into Nasahablod Two hotel in Mogadishu. Five armed militants subsequently stormed the building afterwards. A siege ensued and three attackers were killed and the other two arrested.
The Islamic militant group Al-Shabaab claimed responsibility for the attack, which occurred two weeks after they perpetrated the 14 October 2017 Mogadishu bombings.
# Peter Withnell

Peter Withnell (born 5 January 1968) is a Northern Irish former association footballer (soccer) and Gaelic footballer.

## Early life

Withnell played football at age eleven before taking a break and playing it again at age fifteen.

## Sporting career

In Gaelic football, Withnell was part of the Down senior team that won the 1991 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship. In Gaelic football, he played as a defender, midfielder and forward.
In association football, Withnell won the League of Ireland Premier Division with Dundalk in the 1994-1995 season. He had previously played for Northern Irish lower league side Kilmore Rec. Withnell moved to Cliftonville in January 1999. At the end of the 1998–99 season he scored once in the first match and a hat-trick in the second match of the relegation playoff against Ards, ensuring his club avoided relegation.
# Vidochov

Vidochov is a municipality and village in Jičín District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Vidochov consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Vidochov (286)
* Stupná (54)
# 2009 Pishin bombing

The 2009 Pishin bombing occurred on October 18, 2009, when a suicide bomber detonated explosives at a meeting in the southeastern Iranian town of Pishin in Sistan and Baluchestan Province. The attack killed at least 43 people including several notable Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC, or Revolutionary Guards) commanders, and injured a further 150.
Among those killed were Noor Ali Shooshtari, the deputy commander of the Revolutionary Guard's ground forces, Rajab Ali, the commander in Sistan-Baluchestan, the commander for the town of Iranshahr and the commander of the Amir Al-Momenin unit. About 10 senior tribal figures were also among the dead. The Revolutionary Guard leaders killed were buried two days later in a military funeral. The funeral was attended by thousands of mourners. 43 people were killed, and another died in the hospital.
Iran blamed the United States for involvement in the attacks, as well as Saudi Arabia and the United Kingdom for their support of the Jundallah terrorist group. The United States denied involvement. President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad vowed a "swift response" to the attacks; the Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA) quoted him as saying, "The criminals will soon get the response for their inhuman crimes." The incident was condemned by the United Nations Security Council.
The chargé d'affaires of Pakistan was summoned by the Iranian Foreign Ministry as the attack was thought to have been launched from Pakistani soil. Iran accused Pakistani agents of involvement in the incident and called on Pakistan to apprehend the attackers. An Iranian delegation demanded Pakistan handover Jundullah chief Abdolmalek Rigi. This decision came after Pakistan's Interior Minister Rehman Malik denied Rigi was on Pakistani soil. Pakistan handed over to Iran the brother of the Jundullah leader Abdolmalek Rigi. Iran's police chief held Pakistan responsible for the attack.
Several suspects were later arrested by Iran.

## Reaction

Iran – The Government and Media of Iran blamed the United States, the United Kingdom, and Israel for the attack.
Pakistan – Interior Minister Rehman Malik said, "we can even point out his [Abdul Malik Rigi's] exact location in Afghanistan".
# Ariane flight VA245

Ariane Flight VA245 is the Ariane 5 space launch of BepiColombo that took place on 20 October 2018 at 01:45:28 UTC from the Guiana Space Centre. It was the 101st launch of Ariane 5 (the 5th in 2018), and the 301st Arianespace mission (the 7th in 2018).

## Payload

The payload of the launcher was the BepiColombo spacecraft. The total payload mass was approximately 4,241 kilograms (9,350 lb), including the payload adapter.

### BepiColombo

BepiColombo had a liftoff mass of approximately 4,081 kilograms (8,997 lb). It comprises 3 different elements that will remain attached together during launch and cruise to Mercury: the Mercury Transfer Module (MTM), the Mercury Planetary Orbiter (MPO), and the Mercury Magnetospheric Orbiter (Mio or MMO). The assembly was accommodated inside the long version of the upper stage fairing. BepiColombo, a joint mission between ESA and JAXA, is Europe's first space mission to Mercury. The European modules (MTM and MPO) were designed and manufactured by Airbus at its Friedrichshafen site in Germany as prime contractor for ESA, heading a consortium of 83 companies from 16 countries. The Japanese module (Mio) was built by ISAS for JAXA. This flight was Airbus's 121st mission, ESA's 51st mission and 73rd spacecraft launched by Arianespace, and the latter's 23rd deep space mission.

## Mission overview
### Launch date

The 7th Arianespace launch of 2018 took place on 20 October 2018 at 01:45:28 UTC (19 October 2018 22:45:28 local time) from Ariane Launch Complex No. 3 (ELA 3) in Kourou, French Guiana.

### Pre-flight activities

The different parts of the spacecraft arrived in French Guiana between April 24 and May 9. Deployment testing of BepiColombo's MTM 2 solar arrays (which will generate up to 11.2 kW of power) were performed at the Guiana Space Centre in the SC5 facilities. The MMO was integrated on the MPO between August 20 and 21. They were both integrated on the MTM between September 19 and 20 to complete BepiColombo. BepiColombo was assembled with its payload adapter on October 4, integrated on the launch vehicle on October 9, and enclosed within the fairing on October 11. The launch readiness review toko place on 17 October 2018 in Kourou to authorise the start of the final operations.

### Orbit

The launch lasted 26 minutes and 47 seconds until separation, placing BepiColombo into a Mercury transfer orbit, escaping the Earth with a hyperbolic escape velocity of about 3.475 kilometres per second (2.159 mi/s) and at an inclination of about -3.8 degrees. It is expected to be captured by and start orbiting Mercury approximately on 5 December 2025, after a 7-year travel that will include several flybys of the Earth, Venus, and Mercury itself.
# List of Belgian films of the 2020s

A list of films produced in Belgium ordered by year of release. For an alphabetical list of Belgian films see Category:Belgian films

## 2020

| English title (original title) | Original language | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| Rumba Rules, New Genealogies (Rumba Rules, nouvelles généalogies) | Lingala | Sammy Baloji, David Nadeau-Bernatchez | | Documentary | Belgium-Canada-Democratic Republic of the Congo coproduction |
| Working Girls (Filles de joie) | French | Frédéric Fonteyne and Anne Paulicevich | Sara Forestier, Noémie Lvovsky, Annabelle Lengronne | Drama | |

## 2021

| English title (original title) | Original language | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| Ferry (Ferry) | Dutch | Cecilia Verheyden | Frank Lammers, Elise Schaap, Huub Stapel | Crime drama | |
| Zero Fucks Given (Rien à foutre) | French | Emmanuel Marre and Julie Lecoustre | Adèle Exarchopoulos | Comedy, Drama | |
| Tori and Lokita (Tori et Lokita) | French | Dardenne brothers | Pablo Schils, Mbundu Joely, Charlotte De Bruyne, Tijmen Govaerts, Alban Ukaj, Marc Zinga | Drama | |
| Playground (Un monde) | French | Laura Wandel | Maya Vanderbeque, Günter Duret, Karim Leklou, Laura Verlinden | Drama | Playground won the FIPRESCI Prize in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2021 Cannes Film Festival |

## 2022

| English title (original title) | Original language | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| Close | French, Dutch | Lukas Dhont | Eden Dambrine, Gustav de Waele, Émilie Dequenne, Léa Drucker | Drama | |
| Ritual (Ritueel) | Dutch, French | Hans Herbots | Marie Vinck, Geert Van Rampelberg, Eriq Ebouaney | Thriller | |

## 2023

| English title (original title) | Original language | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| Here | French | Bas Devos | Stefan Gota, Liyo Gong, Teodor Corban | Drama | Won the Encounters section at the Berlin International film festival. |
| She Is Conann (Conann) | French | Bertrand Mandico | Claire Duburcq, Christa Théret, Sandra Parfait, Agata Buzek, Nathalie Richard, Elina Löwensohn, Julia Riedler | Action, Fantasy | |
| Turtles (Les Tortues) | French, English | David Lambert | Dave Johns, Olivier Gourmet, Brigitte Poupart | Drama | Belgium-Canada coproduction |

## 2024

| English title (original title) | Original language | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| The Last Front | | Julien Hayet-Kerknawi | Iain Glen, Sasha Luss] | epic period action drama film | |

## 2025

| English title (original title) | Original language | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| We Believe You | On vous croit | Arnaud Dufeys, Charlotte Devillers | Myriem Akheddiou, Laurent Capelluto | Drama | |
# St Katharine Docks tube station

St Katharine Docks was an authorised underground railway station planned by London Underground but never built. It was to be located near St Katharine Docks in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, in east London as a station on an unbuilt extension of the Jubilee line to Woolwich Arsenal.

## Plan

Plans for a new underground line connecting north-west and south-east London via the West End and the City of London were first considered in the 1930s. They were developed during the 1950s and 1960s until a plan for the Fleet line established a route to Lewisham in 1965 with permission to build the first phase to Charing Cross granted in 1969 with the second and third phases approved in 1971 and 1972.
Phase 1 opened as the Jubilee line in 1979, but uncertainty as to the appropriate eastern destination of the line and shortage of funds meant that the remaining works were never begun. An alternative route for Phase 3 was planned and approved in 1980 that followed a more northern alignment to Woolwich Arsenal and included St Katharine Docks station. It would have been between Fenchurch Street and Wapping.
Although preparatory works were carried out for Phase 2, neither it nor either of the Phase 3 routes were constructed. When, in the 1990s, the Jubilee line extension to Stratford was constructed, it followed a route south of the River Thames.
# Pavol Maľa

Pavol Maľa (17 October 1910 – 21 October 1970) was a Czechoslovak athlete. He competed in the men's javelin throw at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# St. John's Church, Magdeburg

St. John's church (St.-Johannis-Kirche) is a historic church in Magdeburg, Germany. It is known for its blend of Romanesque and Gothic architectural styles.

## History

St. John's Church was first mentioned in 941 when King Otto I donated a church to the monks of the Moritz Monastery. The current structure, however, is not the original as multiple rebuilds have occurred due to fires and destruction such as in 1207 when it got burned due fires and in 1631 when General Tilly's forces caused a siege and significant damages.
In 1525 Martin Luther preached here, leading to the church's conversion to Protestantism. A Luther memorial stands outside the church to commemorate the event.
During World War II, the church suffered further damage in 1945, which necessitated another round of reconstruction. The rebuilding process started in earnest in 1991, with the church being rededicated in 1999 for cultural events rather than solely religious services.
In 2024 after the Magdeburg Christmas market car attack, a vigil was held to mourn the losses of the people killed in the attack.

## Architecture

Some features of the church include late Romanesque elements especially in the western section, including remnants of the original structure from the year 1131, and the Gothic hall church design for the building such as the high pointed arches and ribbed vaults.
The south tower, known for its observation deck, stands at a height of 52 meters and is accessible by 277 steps, offering visitors panoramic views of Magdeburg.