OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flieden–Gemünden railway

The Flieden–Gemünden railway is a double track electrified railway line from Fulda, Flieden and Schlüchtern via Jossa to Gemünden am Main. The northern part of the line is in the German state of Hesse and it crosses into Bavaria south of Jossa.

## Route

The route runs from Fulda, initially on the same tracks as the line via Hanau to Frankfurt am Main, the Kinzig Valley line. At Flieden it leaves the Kinzig Valley line and runs through the Spessart and Rhön foothills through the closed stations of Elm and Vollmerz, followed by Sterbfritz station, which remains open to passengers, and the abandoned stations of Mottgers and Altengronau Nord before reaching Jossa in the Sinn Valley.
The route mostly follows the Sinn river and runs partly parallel to the Würzburg–Hannover high-speed line. There is a link to the new line south of Burgsinn through the Burgsinn depot. The old 388 metre-long Ramholz tunnel (built 1868-1871) has been replaced by a new 474 metre-long tunnel. The new tunnel was broken through in June 2007. Since 17 June 2008 trains running to the south have used the new tunnel.

## History

The railway line was part of the old North-South line from Hanover to Würzburg. It was opened in 1872. Prior to the opening of the Schlüchtern Tunnel in 1914 all trains between Frankfurt and Fulda on the train Kinzig Valley line had to reverse in Elm.

## Operations

Regionalbahn trains run between Schlüchtern and Jossa roughly every two hours and roughly hour between Jossa and Gemünden.
# Pseudocyphellaria crocata

Pseudocyphellaria crocata is a species of lichen in the family Peltigeraceae, belonging to the ascomycetes.
Its predators include the land snail Notodiscus hookeri.
In Iceland, it has been recorded in only two locations and is classified as critically endangered (CR).
# 2018 in Mongolia

Events in the year 2018 in Mongolia.

## Incumbents

* President: Khaltmaagiin Battulga
* Prime Minister: Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh

## Events

* 9–25 February – Mongolia participated at the 2018 Winter Olympics in PyeongChang, South Korea, with 2 competitors in 1 sport (cross-country skiing).
* 21 June – The official opening of Gegeen Solar Power Plant in Zamyn-Üüd, Dornogovi.

## Deaths

* 9 April – Jigjidiin Mönkhbat, wrestler, Olympic silver medalist (1968) (b. 1941).
# Burj Jumeirah

Burj Jumeirah (Arabic: برج جميرا‎) is a proposed Observation tower project near Burj Al Arab in Sufouh district of Dubai. It was initially expected to be completed in 2023. As of January 2022, construction has not begun. More worryingly all references to the tower have been removed from the developer's website, Dubai Holding.
At the base of the tower and the surrounding area, large spaces will be available to accommodate large numbers of the public and ensure a distinctive interactive atmosphere for visitors. The region will also offer many options for retail outlets including shops, restaurants, and cinemas along the perimeter of the tower.
# Jim Golden

James Edward Golden (born March 20, 1936) is an American former pitcher in Major League Baseball, a right-hander who appeared in 69 games over all or parts of four seasons (1960–1963) for the Los Angeles Dodgers and Houston Colt .45s. Golden batted left-handed, stood 6 feet (1.8 m) tall and weighed 175 pounds (79 kg) in his playing days.
He graduated from high school in Silver Lake, Kansas, near Topeka, and signed with the Philadelphia Phillies at age 18 in 1954. He worked his way through the Phillies' minor league system for five seasons, but was never called to the majors. Finally, in December 1958, the Phils packaged him and two other players to Los Angeles in exchange for 24-year-old second baseman Sparky Anderson, then a prospect in the Dodger farm system but a future Baseball Hall of Fame manager. The Dodgers kept Golden at Triple-A St. Paul for two full campaigns before recalling him in the closing weeks of the 1960 campaign. He won 20 games for St. Paul in 1960, and led the American Association in both wins and earned run average (2.32).
Golden then spent the full seasons of 1961 and 1962 in the major leagues. He was a relief pitcher for the pennant-contending 1961 Dodgers, working in 28 games and posting a 1–1 record with no saves. Then he was selected by the brand-new Colt .45s as the 37th pick in the 1961 Major League Baseball expansion draft.
As a member of 1962 Colts, Golden appeared in 37 games, including 18 as a starting pitcher, and won seven of 18 decisions with an earned run average of 4.07. He was credited with five complete games and two shutouts, including a five-hitter against his old Dodger teammates on June 15, defeating that year's winner of the Cy Young Award, Hall of Famer Don Drysdale, 2–0. Five of Golden's wins came at the expense of Houston's fellow National League expansion entry, the New York Mets, who lost 120 games that season. His five complete games and two shutouts would be the only ones of his MLB career.
Golden worked in three early-season 1963 games for Houston, but he was roughed up in his final appearance, a start against the St. Louis Cardinals April 23; he allowed two earned runs in 21⁄3 innings pitched before being taken out of the contest. But the Colt .45 bullpen let the game get out of hand, surrendering 13 more runs as St. Louis triumphed, 15–0. Golden then spent the rest of 1963 and all of 1964 at Triple-A before retiring from baseball.
During his MLB career, Golden posted a 9–13 record and 4.54 career earned run average in 69 games pitched; he allowed 233 hits and 76 bases on balls, with 115 strikeouts, in 208 innings pitched. He appeared in another six MLB games as a pinch runner during the 1962 season. At the plate, he batted .217 with 13 hits, including three doubles and two triples, with eight runs batted in.
# Apple cider cookie

An apple cider cookie is a cookie that is prepared and flavored with apple cider. Some versions use apple cider in the cookie dough, while others have a glaze or icing prepared with apple cider. Some apple cider cookies use apple cider in both the cookie dough and glaze or icing. Typical ingredients include apple cider, flour, sugar or brown sugar, vegetable oil or butter, spices and baking soda. Additional ingredients may include apple butter, applesauce, chopped or dried apples, nuts and dates. Vegan varieties of the apple cider cookie exist.
# Sam Condor

Sam Terrence Condor (born in 1949 in Basseterre) is a Kittitian politician and former Deputy Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis.
Condor has a BA of economics from the University of Sussex. He was a member of the Labour Party, and since it gained power in 1995, he has also served as the Leader of Government Business in the National Assembly of Saint Kitts and Nevis. In the administration of Denzil Douglas, Condor was also the former Minister of National Security, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister of Labour, Minister of Immigration and Minister of Social Security. He was Deputy Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis from 1995 until his resignation in 2013.
On 31 January 2013 Condor resigned as Foreign Minister and left the Government. He later helped establish the People's Labour Party. Contesting constituency 3 on Saint Kitts, he failed to win a seat in the 2015 general elections.
He was appointed as the permanent representative of St Kitts and Nevis in the United Nations in October 2015.
# Raja Ka Tal

Raja Ka Tal is a reservoir built by Senapati, the grandson of Maharaja Chhatrasal, in 1707. It is locally known as Bara Tal.
This town is located to National Highway 19(India). The population of this town is more than 10000.
All modern facilities are available in Raja Ka Tal.
Connectivity NH 19 and Agra to distance 35 km. Yamuna Expressway 25 km
And connect to the Indian railway.Howrah–Delhi main line
This town has a large glass production industry, which exports internationally.
This Village is descendants of the Family of Aath-Pariya (Zamindar)
* This article about an Indian building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# CIGS

CIGS may refer to:
* Chief of the General Staff (United Kingdom), a pre-1964 military position in the British Army
* Copper indium gallium selenide, a semiconductor material
** CIGS solar cell, a solar cell technology using CIGS as its absorber material
* Centro de Instrução de Guerra na Selva [pt], a Brazilian Army jungle training center and combat school
# Opsarius ardens

Opsarius ardens is a fish in genus Opsarius of the family Danionidae. It is found in Sita and Swarna River systems in the Western Ghats of India.
# Stammstrecke (Munich S-Bahn)

The Munich S-Bahn Stammstrecke is an 11.4-kilometre-long (7.1 mi) portion of the Munich S-Bahn, serving as its core segment where all services meet, running from Munich Pasing station to Munich East station, partly running in a double-track 4.343 km (2.699 mi) rail tunnel connecting München Hauptbahnhof with Munich East station underneath the Altstadt-Lehel and Au-Haidhausen boroughs.

## Background

An underground railway line for Munich was first proposed in 1928 in a report on the "relocation of traffic centres". An underground route would allow "direct long distance traffic to and through the city centre".
On 22 May 1938, the first tunnel, which was part of the north–south route, was started in the Lindwurmstraße, between the present-day underground stations Sendlinger Tor and Goetheplatz. In the speech of Julius Dorpmüller, the general director of Deutsche Reichsbahn, the project was called "S-Bahn" for the first time. Due to World War II the construction and plans for the Munich S-Bahn were set aside.
In 1965, the Federal Republic of Germany, the Free State of Bavaria, the state capital of Munich and the Deutsche Bundesbahn signed a contract on the construction of the Munich S-Bahn. The further development was most influenced by a decision made in Rome on 26 April 1966: the International Olympic Committee chose Munich over Detroit, Madrid and Montreal as the location for the 1972 Summer Olympics, resulting in a tight schedule of only six years to complete the Munich S-Bahn network.
On 25 February 1971 the topping-out ceremony could be celebrated in the core route tunnel. In May the first S-Bahn train of the ET 420 series was put into service on the route between Pasing and Gauting. On 1 September 1971 a regular advance service was started on that route.

## Opening

On 28 May 1972, the Munich S-Bahn network was finally put into service with 360 kilometres (220 mi) of tracks and 101 trains of the ET 420 series. Town names in the nearby Munich such as Dachau, Tutzing, Erding and Pasing came into the picture. It was the first time a S-Bahn network that size was put into service on a single date. The route S10 to Wolfratshausen (today S7) was operated with conventional push-pull trains from the southern wing of Munich Central Station. It was electrified later and connected to the core route after the construction of a 260-metre (850 ft) tunnel crossing the large number of mainline rail tracks leading to Munich Central Station.
Three months later the German President Gustav Heinemann opened the 1972 Summer Olympics. During the Games there were two additional S-Bahn lines servicing the now-defunct station Olympiastadion (Olympic Stadium). The new S-Bahn system stood the test and transported 3.18 million passengers in 7,138 runs to and from the sports sites in only 17 days.

## Future

Due to the overloading of the Stammstrecke, Trunk line 2 is under construction and due to open in 2026.
# Stanley H. Fuld

Stanley Howells Fuld (August 23, 1903 – July 22, 2003) was an American lawyer and politician from New York. He was Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeals from 1967 to 1973.

## Life

Born in Manhattan, New York City, Fuld was the son of Emanuel I. Fuld (a proofreader of the New York Times) and Hermine (Frisch) Fuld. He graduated from City College of New York in 1923, and received an LL.B. from Columbia University in 1926.
Fuld engaged in private practice until 1935, when he was hired as an investigator by Thomas E. Dewey, Special Prosecutor of Rackets in Manhattan and a schoolmate of Fuld's at Columbia. Fuld's specialty was developing new theories to prosecute racketeers, including Charles "Lucky" Luciano and James J. Hines, the Tammany Hall district leader.
In November 1937, Dewey was elected District Attorney of New York County, and appointed Fuld Head of the Indictment Bureau. From 1939 to 1943, he was Chief of the Appeals Bureau. Afterwards he resumed his private practice
On April 25, 1946, Fuld was appointed by Dewey, now Governor, a judge of the New York Court of Appeals to fill the vacancy caused by the death of George Z. Medalie. In November 1946, he was elected on the Republican ticket to a 14-year term, and re-elected on the Republican and Democratic tickets in 1960. In 1966, he was elected unopposed Chief Judge of the Court of Appeals. In that capacity, after the Attica Prison riot was brutally suppressed in 1971, Governor Nelson Rockefeller invited him and four other state judges to appoint a citizens' committee to investigate the entire affair. He retired from the bench at the end of 1973 when he reached the constitutional age limit of 70 years, and returned to private practice.
Judge Fuld authored the majority opinions in Auten v. Auten and Babcock v. Jackson, which are widely considered to be landmark cases in American choice of law revolution.

## Personal life

On May 29, 1930, Fuld married Florence Geringer (d. 1975). After her death, he married Stella Rapaport. He died at his home in West Palm Beach, Florida.
# Çarşı, Bozdoğan

Çarşı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bozdoğan, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population was 2,641 in 2019.
# Plaidt

Plaidt is a municipality in the district of Mayen-Koblenz in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany. It is seat of the Verbandsgemeinde Pellenz since 2017. Plaidt is situated south of Andernach.
# A Warrior's Call

"A Warrior's Call" is a song by Danish rock band Volbeat and the ninth track from their fourth studio album, Beyond Hell/Above Heaven. It is dedicated to former professional boxer Mikkel Kessler who provides vocals on the track. It was released in 2011 as a single to active rock stations. The music video was directed by Matt Wignall, released in November 2011, and shows a rock concert and archive footage of Kessler.
In February 2012, it reached No. 1 on the Billboard Active Rock chart.
This song is also the theme song of Bryce Kenny's Great Clips Mohawk Warrior Monster Truck that has been held in Monster Jam events since 2017.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Canada Rock (Billboard) | 21 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 11 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2012) | Position |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 45 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | Gold | 15,000$^*$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 2× Platinum | 160,000$^‡$ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 45,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| Streaming |||
| Sweden (GLF) | Platinum | 8,000,000$^†$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. $^†$ Streaming-only figures based on certification alone. |||
# Trunk line 2 (Munich S-Bahn)

Trunk Line 2 (German: Zweite Stammstrecke, lit. 'Second Trunk Line') is an under-construction double track commuter rail tunnel in the Bavarian capital of Munich, Germany.

## Background

Nearly all lines of the Munich S-Bahn use the Stammstrecke through the city centre in the underground, creating a bottle-neck responsible for long and, consequently, increasingly frequent delays from even the smallest disruptions. The route has been upgraded to its limits to enable shorter headways including by implementing the Spanish solution at busy stations, automatically opening all doors as soon as the train stops (as opposed to the more usual opening of train doors only when a button is pushed) and upgrading signaling. The disadvantage of the current core route is the inability of trains to reroute themselves onto different tracks in the event of disruption.
After years of discussions and studies into different route propositions, a second tunnel through the city centre has been already approved with the funding of €3.85 billion and the completion date of 2026. On 5 April 2017, the ground-breaking ceremony took place to commence the construction.
The second tunnel will be 11.9 kilometres (7.4 miles) in length and run in parallel with the current tunnel in the south on the western portion of Hauptbahnhof and in the north on the eastern portion. It will have three underground stations (Hauptbahnhof, Marienhof, Ostbahnhof), and two surface stations (Laim and Leuchtenbergring). Marienhof, under construction to the north of Marienplatz, will be the only all-new station; other stations will be expanded to accommodate the new tunnel. With focus on express service and shorter travel time, the second tunnel will bypass six current stations between Laim and Ostbahnhof.
Most express S-Bahn lines with limited stops will use the second tunnel: the proposed express S-Bahn routes are S18X (Herrsching-Leuchtenbergring), S21X (Landshut-Leuchtenbergring), S23X (Mering-Flughafen München), and S24X (Buchloe-Leuchtenbergring). Two of current S-Bahn routes will be transferred to the second tunnel upon the completion: S1 (Flughafen München/Freising-Ebersberg) and S6 (Tutzing-Leuchtenbergring).
# Moyer Creek

Moyer Creek starts at Wheelock Pond near Jerusalem Hill, New York. Past Gulph, New York Moyer Creek follows a deep ravine, the Frankfort Gorge, south towards Frankfort, New York before converging with the Mohawk River in Frankfort, New York. The headwaters of Moyer Creek rise within a half mile of the source of the Unadilla River which is the most northerly headwater source of the Susquehanna and the closest to the Mohawk River.
# Harish Chandra (raja)

Raja Harish Chandra Rai (c. 1841–1885) was the 47th Raja of the Chakma Circle.

## Biography

He was the grandson of Raja Dharam Bux Khan through his daughter born of his third Rani.
He married Rani Shourindri Dewan of the Larma Goza (Clan or Sept).
His grandmother, Kalindi Rani, assisted in supplying coolie transport for the Lushai Expedition of 1871–72. In recognition of this service, the government of British India vested Harish Chandra with the title of Rao Bahadur. At her death in 1873, he became chief of the Chakmas, and the title of Raja was conferred on him the next year. According to ethnographer J. P. Mills, Harish Chandra's "drunkenness, incompetency and contumacy" rendered him so ineffective a ruler that it became necessary to depose him in April 1884. He died in 1885.

## Children

* Rajkumari
* Raja Bhuvan Mohan Roy
* Rajkumar Ramani Mohan Roy
# Bajal Soren

Bajal Soren also known as Bir Bajal was an Indian freedom fighter from Santal community. Along with the entire Santal community he was also victimized of the atrocities by money lender under British Empire during 1885 even after Santal Revolt which took place in (1855–1856).

## History

In 1885, he conspired and invited Mahajan Rup Singh Tamboli lured him to give all their cattle and land what the owned, during that time in the field he assassinated as retaliation of extreme atrocities on tribal women and heavy revenue collection from the tribal resident of the Santhal Pargana Division which was then in Bengal Presidency. Mahajan Rup Singh Tamboli was a contemporary to Kanwar Ram Bhagat Mahajan. Being caught by the British troops he was brought to Suri in Birbhum, present day west Bengal as he was punished for death sentence by hanging. But, during his execution, he wished to play Santal tune in his flute. The melody fascinated the daughter of the then jailer and she felt in love with him and rescued him.
# Calisto bruneri

Calisto bruneri is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae.

## Distribution

It is endemic to Cuba, where it occurs in the western parts of the Nipe-Sagua-Baracoa Mountains.

## Habitation

The species inhabits rainforests, wet sclerophyllous low forests and pine forests.

## Description

The length of the forewings is 16–19 mm for males and 18–21 mm for females. Adults have been observed taking nectar from flowers of Scaevola wrightii.
# Samir Shihabi

Samir al Shihabi (Arabic: سمير الشهابي; 27 May 1925 – 25 August 2010) served as President of the United Nations General Assembly from 1991 to 1992.

## Early life and education

Shihabi was born in Jerusalem on 27 May 1925. He did his undergraduate work at the American University of Cairo (AUC), and his graduate work at the Yale Law School and the University of Cambridge.

## Career

One of the most prominent Saudi diplomats of his generation, Shihabi joined the Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1949. He rose quickly to become Charge d'Affairs in Italy in 1959 and then served as Saudi Ambassador to Turkey from 1964 to 1973, Ambassador to Somalia for six months in 1974 and then assumed the post of Deputy Foreign Minister early in the tenure of Foreign Minister Saud Al Faisal. He was then appointed Ambassador to Pakistan in 1979, before becoming Saudi Arabia's Permanent Representative to the United Nations in 1983.
In 1991, he was elected as President of the United Nations General Assembly. His final diplomatic posting, in 1994, was as Ambassador to Switzerland after which he retired in 1999.
His career was marked by a close personal and working relationship with the late King Faisal and also the late King Fahd. He carried out sensitive missions for King Faisal in support of Saudi efforts to limit Soviet influence in the region. With King Fahd he worked closely on the Afghanistan file, post the Soviet invasion.
His posting to Pakistan in 1979 was directly related to these efforts, and to putting in place the military alliance between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia that by the early 1980s had over 10,000 Pakistani troops posted in the Kingdom.
His election to the Presidency of the U.N General Assembly in 1991, was one of the few hard-fought elections for what had traditionally been a consensus appointment by rotation among regions.
This followed the Gulf War and the deep split in the Middle East between pro-Saddam Iraq nations and the GCC. Shihabi had also entered the race very late in the game, months after three other candidates had already declared their intent to run, including the Foreign Minister of Yemen and also after the US and UK governments had publicly pledged their support for another candidate (a Foreign Minister of a British Commonwealth country). His surprise victory, and by a wide margin, was commented on by the New York Times and Time magazine.

## Personal life

Shihabi married Norwegian-born (Widad) Kari Stonjum. They met in 1946 at Cambridge University where he was studying. They then settled in Saudi Arabia. Their son, Ali Shihabi, is a former chairman of a bank and an author and Founder of the Arabia Foundation in Washington DC.

## Death

Shihabi died on 20 August 2010, in Portugal, Algarve, where he retired.