OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Times of Tonga

The Times of Tonga (Taimi o Tonga) was a biweekly newspaper in Tonga. First published in April 1989, it was published for 30 years by editor and publisher Kalafi Moala and was a frequent target of the Tongan government. Moala sold the business in 2019, and it is now an online publication.
The Taimi 'o Tonga was a frequent target of the Tongan government. In 1996, Moala and editor Filokalafi Akau’ola were imprisoned for 30 days for contempt of parliament after reporting on a motion in the Legislative Assembly which criticised a government minister. Their imprisonment was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court, and they were later awarded US$26,000 in compensation. In 2002, Moala published a history of the newspaper, Island Kingdom strikes Back: The Story of an Independent Island Newspaper.
In 2002, editor Mateni Tapueluelu was charged with sedition and forgery over the publication of a letter claiming king Taufa'ahau Tupou IV had a secret fortune.
In 2003, the newspaper was banned by the Tongan government for campaigning to overthrow the constitution. The ban was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court, but the government repeatedly ignored the ruling and reinstated the ban. The ban was eventually lifted in June 2003. The failure of the ban caused the government to amend the constitution to limit judicial review of royal decisions.
In 2004, the newspaper was banned under a new Media Operators Act, which prohibited foreign owned publications. The law was later overturned by the Supreme Court, and the Times was issued with a media licence.
In 2005, Tonga's crown prince Tupoutoʻa ʻUlukalala claimed that the newspaper's legal problems were due to a personal vendetta by then Police Minister Clive Edwards.
In March 2009, the Times purchased the government-owned Tonga Chronicle. In November 2009, the publication celebrated its 20th birthday.
# Bison occidentalis

Bison occidentalis is an extinct species of bison that lived in North America, from about 11,700 to 5,000 years ago, spanning the end of the Pleistocene to the mid-Holocene.

## Evolution

Some authors consider Bison occidentalis to be an intermediate species between Bison antiquus and modern American bison (Bison bison), spanning from the Late Pleistocene-Early Holocene and including remains from central North America. However, as the type specimen of B. occidentalis is from Alaska, other authors have argued that the species should be restricted to remains that region, with suggestions that true B. occidentalis evolved locally in the region from steppe bison (Bison priscus) around 13,000 years ago. Due to this uncertainty, specimens that likely represent intermediates between B. antiquus and B. bison in central North America have been referred to as B. "occidentalis". Some authors have suggested that B. bison descends from hybridization between true B. occidentalis migrating into central North America from Alaska and central North American B. antiquus, though this suggestion has been rejected by other authors who suggest that B. bison evolved from B. antiquus alone.
Some authors include remains found in continental Eurasia and the Japanese archipelago.
# Alphapharm

Alphapharm is a generic drug manufacturing company based in Australia. Alphapharm manufactures many different generic pharmaceutical medicines and exports to 50 countries. It is owned by Mylan Pharmaceuticals (USA) which merged with Upjohn on November 16, 2020, to become Viatris. Alphapharm's logo is a green circle with a white lowercase alpha enclosed. Alphapharm is the largest sole supplier to the Australian Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme by number of PBS subsidised prescriptions.
# Silvia Modig

Anna Silvia Modig (born 8 July 1976) is a Finnish politician; and a former journalist, and radio and TV host. She was a member of the Parliament of Finland 2011–2019, representing the Left Alliance, and was elected to the European Parliament in 2019. Modig is also a member of the Helsinki City Council.

## Career

Modig belongs to the Swedish-speaking minority of Finland. She was raised in the eastern suburbs of Helsinki. Modig started her television career at the age of 18 working for the Yle Children and Youth. Her latest TV show was YLE Teema's talk show Popkult.
Modig was elected to the Helsinki City Council by 895 votes in the 2008 municipal elections as an independent candidate on the Left Alliance list. Modig was elected to the parliament in the 2011 elections, and re-elected in the 2015 elections. She was left out of the parliament in the 2019 elections, but was elected to the European Parliament in the 2019 European Parliament election with 51,608 votes nationwide as the only representative of the Left Alliance.

## Personal life

Modig is openly lesbian and is a vegetarian. She was in a registered partnership with a Finnish artist and writer Rakel Liekki, but they broke up in October 2011. In June 2019, she married her partner Meri Valkama, who is the Communications Manager and Group Secretary of the Left Alliance Helsinki District. In 2023, Modig competed on Amazing Race Suomi with Aino-Kaisa Pekonen. The two were eliminated in the second episode in Phuket.
# Syed Ammal Engineering College

Syed Ammal Engineering College at Ramanathapuram, India, is a self-financing institution founded by Dr. E. M. Abdullah. The college is situated on the Dr. E. M. Abdullah Campus

## Programmes
### Under Graduate Programme

* Computer Science and Engineering
* B.Tech. Artificial Intelligence and Data Science
* B.Tech Computer Science and Business Systems
* Electronics and Communication
* Electrical and Electronics
* Mechanical Engineering
* Civil Engineering

### Post Graduate Programme

* Computer Science and Engineering
* VLSI Design
* Embedded systems
* Manufacturing and Engineering
* Power Electronics
* Master in Business Administration (MBA)
# 1870 Princeton Tigers football team

The 1870 Princeton Tigers football team represented the College of New Jersey, then more commonly known as Princeton College, in the 1870 college football season. The team finished with a 1–0 record and was retroactively named the national champion by the Billingsley Report, National Championship Foundation, and Parke H. Davis. The Tigers played Rutgers one time and won 6–2. Alexander Van Rensselaer was the team's captain. The win allowed them to keep the fictional College Football Macguffin award.
In 1871, Princeton College only played games versus Princeton Theological Seminary and there are no records of those games. No intercollegiate football games occurred that year. Princeton and Rutgers played again in 1872.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| November 19 | Rutgers | Princeton, NJ (rivalry) | W 6–2 |
# Michael Howe (politician)

Michael Howe (born September 20, 1986) is an American politician serving as the North Dakota Secretary of State. Elected in November 2022, he assumed office on January 1, 2023.

## Early life and education

Michael Howe was born September 20, 1986. Howe earned a Bachelor of Science degree in broadcast journalism and mass communication from North Dakota State University in 2010.

## Career

In 2011 and 2012, Howe served as a legislative correspondent and legislative assistant for Congressman Rick Berg. He also served as an agricultural policy advisor to Berg. In 2013, he was the director of legislative affairs and communications director for the North Dakota Corn Growers Association. He was elected to the North Dakota House of Representatives in November 2016 and assumed office on December 1, 2016. Howe served as a member of the House Water Topics Overview Committee. He was the manager of Kelly Armstrong's successful 2018 campaign to represent North Dakota in the U.S. House of Representatives.
In January 2022, Howe declared his candidate for North Dakota secretary of state in the 2022 election. The incumbent secretary, Alvin Jaeger, retired after seven terms in office. Howe defeated university administrator and Democratic-NPL nominee Jeffrey Powell in the general election. After winning election as the Secretary of State, Howe resigned from the House of Representatives on November 9, 2022. The local Republicans appointed Jonathan Warrey to the subsequent vacancy.
# Mud Creek (Tennessee River tributary)

Mud Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is a tributary to the Tennessee River.
Mud Creek was descriptively named.
# RAF Benevolent Fund

The Royal Air Force Benevolent Fund is the Royal Air Force's leading welfare charity. It supports current and former members of the RAF, their partners and families, providing practical, emotional and financial support, whenever it is needed. The Fund is committed to getting members of the RAF Family through the toughest times, whatever life may send their way.
The Fund will consider any request for assistance, however big or small, providing a tailor-made approach to each individual situation. The RAF Benevolent Fund is unique in providing a range of support for serving RAF and their dependents, from support with childcare and relationship difficulties to help with retraining, injury, disability, illness and bereavement.
For former serving RAF members and their partners, the Fund offers financial grants to aid day-to-day living, cover one-off unexpected costs for practical items like a new fridge or replace a broken boiler, right through to renovating homes to help people live independently. The Fund can provide respite care, bereavement support or arrange telephone groups to help those isolated or lonely.
The RAF Benevolent Fund is also the official guardian of the Bomber Command Memorial in Green Park, London.

## History

Lord Trenchard founded the Royal Air Force Benevolent Fund in 1919, one year after the formation of the Royal Air Force. In its first year, welfare expenditure was £919. The first welfare assistance the RAF Benevolent Fund gave was a shilling for a night's lodging to give the recipient a chance to seek work. Other early assistance included money to provide a beneficiary with tools of his trade and the repair of a pair of working boots. In 2010 the Fund spent over £23 million on welfare provision.
The Royal Air Force Benevolent Fund was originally known as the Royal Air Force Memorial Fund as one of their charitable objects was to raise a memorial to airmen who died in the First World War. The Royal Air Force Memorial was completed in 1923. The monument, in Portland stone surmounted by a gilded eagle, can be seen on Victoria Embankment.
Fundraising for the RAF Benevolent Fund occurred outside the UK as well. Prior to the United States entering World War II, Piper Aircraft Company produced 49, one for each state in the US plus another, Piper J-3 aircraft with RAF insignia and nicknamed the Flitfire, to be auctioned to benefit the Fund. On 29 April 1941 all 48 aircraft flew into La Guardia Field for a dedication and fundraising event which included Royal Navy officers from the battleship HMS Malaya, in New York for repairs, as honored guests.
The RAF Benevolent Fund was awarded a Royal Charter in 1999 and this was updated in 2008 by the addition of a new charitable object to permit them to work towards supporting the morale and well-being of the serving RAF.
# Martim Tavares

Martim Miguel Carneiro Tavares (born 10 November 2003) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Marítimo.

## Club career

Born in Porto, Tavares played as a youth for FC Porto, as well as having a loan to farm team Padroense F.C. in 2018–19. On 26 July 2021, after having scored 72 goals in 94 games over the last four seasons, he moved across the city to Boavista F.C. as a member of the under-19 team and also taking part with the first team.
On 14 August 2022, Tavares made his debut in the Primeira Liga as a 64th-minute substitute for Filipe Ferreira at home to C.D. Santa Clara. Within two minutes, he scored the winning goal in a 2–1 victory.
On 3 July 2024, Tavares signed with Liga Portugal 2 club Marítimo.
# Andy Beasley

Andrew Beasley (born 15 February 1964) is an English former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He is the goalkeeping coach of Indian Super League club Bengaluru.

## Playing career

Beasley began his footballing career with Luton Town but left in 1984 without making a first-team appearance, and signed for Mansfield Town. He was at Field Mill for nine years, where he played a total of 109 competitive games. He helped Mansfield get promoted to the Third Division in 1986, although they were relegated back to the Fourth Division in 1991. Beasley was also part of the squad that secured promotion to the newly formed Division Two in 1992, but left following their relegation in 1993.
Early in the 1986–87, Beasley was loaned to Peterborough United where he made seven Fourth Division appearances. Later, he was loaned to Bristol Rovers for the final weeks of the 1992–93 season, but played just one game and was unable to prevent their relegation from Division One.
Beasley then signed for Doncaster Rovers and was their first choice goalkeeper in 1993–94, but after just one season was on the move again, this time to Chesterfield. He played more than 40 games for Chesterfield and oversaw their promotion to Division Two and surprise run to the semi-finals of the FA Cup before retiring from professional football on 31 May 1997.

## Coaching career

Beasley was goalkeeping coach at Nottingham Forest under manager Paul Hart in the early 2000s, and took up the same role at Leeds United as part of Dennis Wise's new look coaching team in 2006. His services were dispensed with on 1 February 2012 after manager Simon Grayson was sacked.
On 29 November 2016, Beasley joined Chinese Super League side Shanghai Greenland Shenhua, as a member of coaching staff to Gustavo Poyet.
On 29 July 2022, Beasley was appointed as the goalkeeping coach for Indian Super League club Bengaluru.
# Tang Shenwei

Tang Shenwei (Chinese: 唐慎微; pinyin: Táng Shènwēi; c.1056-1093), courtesy name Shenyuan (simplified Chinese: 审元; traditional Chinese: 審元), was a Chinese physician of the Song dynasty. He compiled an influential pharmacopoeia, Zhenglei bencao (證類本草).

## Career

Tang Shenwei was born in a family of professional physicians from Jinyuan (晉原; in today's Chongzhou, Sichuan). During the Yuanyou era (元祐; 1086–1094) of Emperor Zhezong's reign, he became a disciple of Li Duanbo [zh] and moved to Huayang near Chengdu.

## Zhenglei bencao

Tang spent several years on studying books on pharmaceuticals to create his own compendium. He merged the entirety of some existing works and added information researched on his own to the compilation. The book was ready about 1082–1083. Its full title, Jingshi zhenglei beiji bencao (traditional Chinese: 經史證類備急本草; simplified Chinese: 经史证类备急本草) translates as "Ready-to-use pharmacopoeia, classified as collected from the Classics and historiographical books".
The compendium encompassed 1,748 different drugs (476 of which were not included in the previous texts) and beyond 4,000 treating methods. It quotes more than 240 ancient written sources, many of which are lost today. Part of the information hails from his own research. In the preface, Tang summarized the history of materia medica books and explained the way in which he carried out the compilation. Every drug entry includes the description of usage, function in the Chinese medicine framework, places or origin, methods of collection and preparation. 933 illustrations are included for easier identification. Some of the medical materials were not described before in any known book.
The book has spawned many editions, including state-sponsored revisions. It stayed influential for several centuries, even if outshined by the even more monumental Bencao gangmu of the Ming dynasty. Its author, Li Shizhen spoke about Tang Shenwei favorably.

## Depictions

Song dynasty official Yuwen Xuzhong (宇文虛中) described Tang Shenwei as "ugly in appearance and slow in demeanor and speech".
The Strange Doctor Tang Shenwei (怪医唐慎微), a 2014 film produced by CCTV6 and directed by Fang Junliang, depicts Tang Shenwei's life, with actor Ma Shuai [zh] in the title role.
# Josef von Halban

Josef von Halban (10 October 1870 – 23 April 1937) was an Austrian obstetrician and gynecologist. He was the husband of opera singer Selma Kurz (1874–1933).
Born to a Jewish family, originally surnamed Blumenstock, in 1894, he obtained his medical doctorate at Vienna, where from 1898 to 1903, he worked as an assistant under Friedrich Schauta. In 1903 he became privat-docent for OB/GYN, becoming an associate professor in 1909.
From 1910 to 1937, he was director of gynecology at the Wiedner Spital [de] in Vienna.
Halban is known for his pioneer research involving inner secretions of the ovaries. He also provided an early description on the endocrine function of the placenta. His name is associated with the following two medical terms:
* Halban's disease: persistent cystic corpus luteum.
* Halban's pregnancy sign: indicator concerning increased hair-growth of pregnant women.

## Selected writings

* Topographie des weiblichen Ureters (with Julius Tandler), 1901 – Topography of female ureters.
* Anatomie und Ätiologie der Genitalprolapse beim Weibe, 1907 – Anatomy and etiology of female genital prolapse.
* Die pathologische Anatomie des Puerperalprozesses und ihre Beziehungen zur Klinik und Therapie – 1919 Pathological anatomy involving puerperal processes, etc.
* Gynäkologische operationslehre, 1932 – Gynecological surgery lessons.
* Biologie und Pathologie des Weibes ein Handbuch der Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe (part of the series, Historische Quellen zur Frauenbewegung und Geschlechterproblematik).
# Luigia Cattaneo-Gentile (Van Dyck)

Luigia Cattaneo-Gentile, also known as A Noblewoman from Genoa is a portrait painting by the Flemish Baroque painter Anthony van Dyck. It is on display in the Musée des Beaux-Arts of Strasbourg, France. Its inventory number is 200.
The portrait was most likely painted in 1622, during Van Dyck's lengthy stay in Genoa, where he became the official portraitist of the members of the Genoese aristocracy. Luigia Cattaneo-Gentile was bought from the Durazzo family by Wilhelm von Bode in 1890 and was long thought to represent a marchesa from the House of Durazzo. The identification with the House of Cattaneo-Gentile instead, while already hypothesized in 1890, was only confirmed in 1986 by the Van Dyck specialist, Susan J. Barnes.
From 1929 to 1965, the painting was attributed to Peter Paul Rubens, which was testament to its superior pictorial qualities, until the Rubens specialist Justus Müller-Hofstede determined that it was definitely an early masterpiece by a young Anthony van Dyck.
# Juozas Glinskis

Juozas Glinskis (born October 15, 1933, Sindriūnai, Pasvalys district) is a Lithuanian playwright.

## Works

Juozas Glinskis marked a new stage in the development of Lithuanian theatre in the second half of the 20th century. He broke the traditional Lithuanian (usually a poetic drama) model, and is known as the pioneer of Lithuanian “theatre of cruelty”.
The writer himself, however, calls his works “cognitive dramas”. They cross the protective boundaries of “common sense”; the play’s dramaturgic dynamics are based on shadings and manifestations of evil. In terms of style, that is a sarcastic grotesque, an anti-psychological caricature, a subconscious hysteria, and a combination of folkloric “native” motives and overshot of lyricism and romantic emotion.
“Grasos namai” and “Kingas” (directed by Jonas Jurašas in 1970 and Jonas Vaitkus in 1980) marked a turning point in the hierarchy of aesthetic values in Lithuanian theatre. These and other J. Glinskis’ plays demanded new means of expression from the Lithuanian theatre: naked passions, harsh validation of matter, superiority of metaphors, and avant-garde challenges.
J.Glinskis newest drama „Vieno Tėvo Vaikai“ (Children of One Father) received the highest Lithuanian award from the directors of the expert commission - 1000 years Lithuania

## Political activism

Glinskis and his family were engaged the Lithuanian pro-independence political movement Sąjūdis, acting against the suppression of the Soviet dictatorship and has been a delegate of Sąjūdis. His 1968 soviet critical play "Pasivaikščiojimas mėnesienoje“ (A walk in the moonlight), that presented the members and leaders of the communist party as mental house inmates, was under conspiracy circumstances brought to the USA, with help by Andrei Sakharov. It premiered at a theater in New York City. As a political companion and friend of Vytautas Landsbergis, the first head of state of Lithuania after its declaration of independence from the Soviet Union, he wrote the biography of Landsbergis in 1990-1991, including the history of independence of Lithuania in the book „Laisvės Byla“ (File of Freedom).
# Muddy Creek (Little Miami River tributary)

Muddy Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Ohio. It is a tributary to the Little Miami River.
Muddy Creek was so named on account of the muddy character of its water.
# Augusto Lotti

Augusto Diego Lotti (born 10 June 1996) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for Argentine Primera División club Platense.

## Career

Lotti, who is of Italian descent, began his youth career in Argentina with Cardenal Spínola between 2002 and 2004, before leaving for 12 de Octubre Olivos and subsequently Boca Juniors. He left the latter in December 2012, signing for Racing Club. In 2015, Lotti departed to Swiss football on loan by joining Challenge League side Wohlen. He featured in fifteen fixtures in the 2015–16 season, which included his senior bow on 8 November versus Biel-Bienne. His first goal came during a 2–2 draw with Neuchâtel Xamax in April 2016. Lotti stayed for 2016–17, netting against Le Mont, before returning to his homeland.
Back with Racing Club, he was on the bench for a Primera División fixture with Rosario Central in April 2018, which preceded his debut in the Copa Argentina versus Sarmiento in May. On 2 July 2018, Lotti was loaned to fellow Primera División side Unión Santa Fe. Sarmiento were again his debut opponents in the cup, with the forward being substituted on for the final minutes of a defeat to the Torneo Federal A team. After a brace against ex-club Boca Juniors in a friendly in January 2019, his first professional league appearance arrived on 23 January at the Estadio Monumental Antonio Vespucio Liberti against River Plate.
In March 2019, Lotti scored on his Copa Sudamericana bow versus Independiente del Valle; as Unión Santa Fe won 2–0.

## Career statistics

    As of 21 March 2019
Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Racing Club | 2015 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Racing Club | 2016 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Racing Club | 2016–17 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Racing Club | 2017–18 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Racing Club | 2018–19 | Primera División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Racing Club | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Wohlen (loan) | 2015–16 | Challenge League | 15 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15 | 1 |
| Wohlen (loan) | 2016–17 | Challenge League | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 9 | 1 |
| Wohlen (loan) | Total | Total | 23 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 24 | 2 |
| Unión Santa Fe (loan) | 2018–19 | Primera División | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | — | — | 12 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 33 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 4 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in the Copa Sudamericana
# Andrés Olivas (athlete)

Andrés Eduardo Olivas (born 27 May 1998) is a Mexican racewalking athlete. He qualified to represent Mexico at the 2020 Summer Olympics, competing in the men's 20 kilometres walk.