OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philippa, 5th Countess of Ulster

Philippa of Clarence also known as Philippa Plantagenet or Philippa de Burgh or Philippa of Eltham (16 August 1355 – 5 January 1382) was a medieval English princess and the suo jure Countess of Ulster.

## Biography

She was born at Eltham Palace in Kent on 16 August 1355, the only child of Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence, and Elizabeth de Burgh, 4th Countess of Ulster. Her father was the second son of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault. She was the eldest grandchild of King Edward and Queen Philippa, her namesake.
Philippa married Edmund Mortimer, 3rd Earl of March, at the age of fourteen, in the Queen's Chapel at Reading Abbey. Her cousin, King Richard II, remained childless, making Philippa and her descendants next in line to the throne until his deposition. In the Wars of the Roses, the Yorkist claim to the crown was based on descent from Edward III through Philippa, her son Roger Mortimer, and granddaughter Anne Mortimer, who married Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge, a son of her uncle Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York.
Philippa died in 1382 and was buried at Wigmore Abbey, Herefordshire.

## Marriage and issue

Her children with Edmund Mortimer were as follows:
| Name | Birth | Death | Notes |
| Lady Elizabeth Mortimer | 12 February 1371 | 20 April 1417 | She first married Sir Henry 'Hotspur' Percy, with whom she had two children, Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland, and Lady Elizabeth Percy. Her second husband was Thomas de Camoys, Baron Camoys, with whom she had a son, Lord Roger de Camoys. Elizabeth Mortimer was an ancestor of the third queen consort of Henry VIII, Jane Seymour. |
| Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March | 11 April 1374 | 20 July 1398 | He married Lady Alianore Holland, by whom he had four children, Anne, Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March, Eleanor, and Roger. The House of York's claim to the throne was through his eldest daughter, Anne Mortimer. |
| Lady Philippa Mortimer | 21 November 1375 | 26 September 1400 | She first married John Hastings, 3rd Earl of Pembroke. Her second husband was Richard Fitzalan, 11th Earl of Arundel, with whom she had a son, John, who died young. Her third husband was Sir Thomas Poynings of Basing, 5th Baron St. John. |
| Sir Edmund Mortimer | 9 November 1376 | before 13 May 1411 | Married Catrin (Catherine) Glyndŵr, the daughter of Owain Glyndŵr. They had issue, possibly a son named Lionel, said to have died young, and three daughters who died in the Tower of London alongside their mother. |

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Philippa, 5th Countess of Ulster :
# Ganu

Ganu or Genow or Ganoo (Persian: گنو) may refer to:
* Ganu, Golestan
* Genow, Hormozgan
* Terengganu, a Malaysian state
# John J. Castelot

John J. Castelot, S.S. (August 26, 1916 – May 14, 1999) was an American Roman Catholic priest, Sulpician, teacher, and writer.

## Early life and studies

John J. Castelot was born in Bridgeport, Connecticut, United States, on August 26, 1916. He was ordained priest on May 14, 1942. Later on he did graduate studies at the Catholic University of America, Washington, D.C. and at the Pontifical Biblical Institute in Rome. Fr. John Castelot, also known as Fr. Jack, was a Sulpician and priest of the Archdiocese of Detroit.

## Career

After his studies, John J. Castelot was teacher of Sacred Scripture, Greek, Hebrew, and Sacred Music at the St. John's Provincial Seminary, in Plymouth, Michigan, but he also taught at St Joseph's College, Mountain View, California and at the Sulpitian Novitiate in Baltimore, Maryland. From 1972 he was a collaborator at St. Edith's Parish in Livonia, Michigan.
Castelot Summer Scripture (now Castelot Scripture), a conference named in honor of Fr. John (Jack) Castelot, started at St. John's Provincial Seminary in 1996. Fr. John died on May 14, 1999.

## Works

Castelot wrote the three volumes of Meet the Bible! and a shorter commentary on the Holy Scripture. For more than 20 years he wrote a column on the Bible for the "Faith Alive!" a religious education series distributed by Catholic News Service. He wrote the voices "Gentiles", "St. Peter Apostle", and "Gerard Van Noort" for the New Catholic Encyclopedia. For The Jerome Biblical Commentary (1968), he wrote, in collaboration with Aelred Cody, the chapter "Religious institutions of Israel".
# Homoranthus elusus

Homoranthus elusus is a plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae and is endemic to a small area on the Northern Tablelands of New South Wales. It is an shrub with linear leaves and with groups of up to four flowers in leaf axils. It is only known from a single specimen collected near Tenterfield.

## Description

An erect shrub with 2-4 flowers held erect in leaf axils at branchlet apex. Flowers in July and August.

## Taxonomy and naming

Homoranthus elusus was first formally described in 2011 by Lachlan Copeland, Lyndley Craven and Jeremy Bruhl from a specimen collected on Bluff Rock near Tenterfield in 2002 and the description was published in Australian Systematic Botany. The specific epithet (elusus) is a Latin word meaning "avoid", "evade", "frustrate" or "baffle", referring to the unsuccessful attempts by the authors to locate the species.

## Distribution and habitat

Known from a single collection from Bluff Rock south of Tenterfield New South Wales. May grow in scrub and heath patches.

## Conservation status

Known from a single specimen collected in 1992. Briggs and Leigh (1996) conservation code 1E. IUCN (2010) should be considered 'Critically Endangered'.
# Skagit Island

Skagit Island is a 21-acre islet located in the north Puget Sound of Washington state. Found south of Fidalgo island in the Skagit bay, the islet is home to Skagit Island Marine State Park with a basic trail system surrounding it.
# Iota Eridani

Iota Eridani (ι Eri) is a solitary star in the constellation Eridanus. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent magnitude of 4.11. With an annual parallax shift of 0.02165 arcseconds, it lies at an estimated distance of about 151 light years.
This is an evolved giant star with a stellar classification of K0 III. The measured angular diameter, after correcting for limb darkening, is 2.248±0.014 mas. This star is 3.55 billion years old, sufficient to have exhausted the hydrogen at its core and reached a red clump stage. It is only around 29% more massive than the Sun, but is eleven times larger. It radiates 54.7 times the solar luminosity from its outer atmosphere at an effective temperature of 4,700 K.
# Abdullah Mayouf

Abdullah Yusuf Mayouf (born 3 December 1953) is a Kuwaiti football defender who played for Kuwait in the 1982 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Kazma Sporting Club. Mayouf is also a former deputy in the Kuwaiti National Assembly.
# Chris Naunton

Christopher Hugh Naunton is a British Egyptologist, a writer and a broadcaster, and an expert on the life of Flinders Petrie.
He studied Egyptology at the universities of Birmingham and Swansea, and obtained his PhD. He has been director of the Egypt Exploration Society and president of the International Association of Egyptologists. In 2013, he presented Tutankhamun: The mystery of the Burnt Mummy on Channel 4 in the UK.
Chris Naunton has been involved in a program for teaching Egyptology and the history of ancient Egypt named Playing in the Past, a T.tv series, based on the reconstructions of the video game "Assassin's Creed Origins", which he considers as "the best visualization of ancient Egypt".
Chris Naunton was involved with the 2017 excavation of the Pyramid of King's Daughter Hatshepsut at Dahshur.

## Books

* Naunton, Christopher Hugh (2011). Regime Change and the Administration of Thebes During the Twenty-fifth Dynasty. Swansea University.
* Naunton, Chris (24 September 2019). Searching for the Lost Tombs of Egypt. Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-77452-6.
* Naunton, Chris; Karsten, Guilherme (28 May 2021). King Tutankhamun Tells All!. Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-65255-8.
* Naunton, Chris (2020). Egyptologists' Notebooks: The Golden Age of Nile Exploration in Words, Pictures, Plans, and Letters. Getty Publications. ISBN 978-1-60606-676-8.
# Andrew Champion

Andrew Champion (born June 4, 1970) is a notable East Bay California vocalist who sang in SCREW32, Hopelifter, End Of The World, Shadowboxer, and The Dancehall Crashers. He currently resides in Oakland California.
# Mohammed Karam

Mohammed Ahmed Karam (born 1 January 1955) is a Kuwaiti football midfielder who played for Kuwait in the 1982 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Al-Arabi SC.
# Padrino system

The Padrino system (Sistemang Padrino) or, patronage in Filipino culture and politics, is a value system where one gains favor, promotion, or political appointment through family affiliation (nepotism) or friendship (cronyism), as opposed to one's merit. The system traces its origins to the Spanish colonial period where Filipinos were forced to obtain the consent of the Spanish or a wealthy fellow Filipino, usually a friar, to occupy a government position or to improve their social or economic status. The Padrino System has been the source of many controversies and corruption.

## In the executive

The Padrino System sometimes exists in Executive due to the leader's allegiance to his or her party, supporters, and contributors.

## In the legislative

The Constitution of the Philippines, in many ways, laid down the foundations against nepotism, cronyism, and oligarchical rule of the few.
The issue of political dynasties has always been touched, especially during elections, but the subject has been much avoided by politicians alike who have a wife, son, daughter, or a relative sitting in office as well.
When the pork barrel scam broke out, Senator Jinggoy Estrada claimed that Pres. Benigno Aquino III used the Disbursement Acceleration Program to influence the 188 Congressional Representatives and 20 Senators to approve the impeachment complaint against Renato Corona. On July 2, 2014, the Supreme Court decision on DAP was ruled as unconstitutional.

## In the military

The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) was known as one of the best in the post-World War geopolitical scene in Southeast Asia, if not the whole of Asia. The majority of the officers were graduates from the West Point-styled Philippine Military Academy.
In order to get a higher rank or office, one must have at least known or befriended a high-ranking official to be promoted.

## In society
### Efforts to combat the padrino system

In September 2008, Senator Miriam Defensor-Santiago passed Senate Bill No. 2616, or the "Anti-Political Recommendation Act", however this as usual has been shelved for the time being and is currently pending at the Committee level. She once again urged its passage in 2013, in response to accounts of the so-called "three kings" of the Bureau of Customs being supported by influential backers – Carlos So (backed by Iglesia ni Cristo), Rogel Gatchalian (claimed to be an associate of then-Senate Minority Leader Juan Ponce Enrile), and Ricardo Belmonte (then-House Speaker Feliciano Belmonte Jr.'s soon-to-retire brother) – during that year.
Senatorial candidate Diosdado Valeroso, a former police chief superintendent, in Rappler's senatorial debate on April 22, 2016, proposed a meritocracy bill that would shield law enforcement agencies and government employees from political influence, most especially from the padrino system.
# Kobylin

Kobylin is a town in Krotoszyn County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland, with 3,130 inhabitants (2010).

## History

In the Early Middle Ages it was a market settlement, which became part of the emerging Polish state in the 10th century, as part of the Greater Poland region. It was mentioned in documents from 1289. Kobylin was granted town rights before 1303. Initially, it was called Wenecja. It was a private town administratively located in the Pyzdry County in the Kalisz Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland. In 1456 a school was established at the Bernardine monastery. Its graduates usually enrolled to the University of Kraków, Poland's oldest and leading university. Among them were professors of the University of Kraków: Maciej of Kobylin, who was a philosopher and one of the teachers of Nicolaus Copernicus, Piotr of Kobylin, author of the first known Polish textbook, and Andrzej Glaber [pl], translator of the first anatomical book published in the Polish language. Famous fairs were held in Kobylin during the reign of King Sigismund II Augustus. During the Thirty Years' War, Protestant refugees from Silesia settled in the town. One of the greatest Polish Baroque poets Samuel Twardowski was buried in the Bernardine church. The town was plundered by the Swedes during the Deluge and Great Northern War, and by the Russians during the Seven Years' War.
After the Second Partition of Poland, in 1793 it was annexed by Prussia. Following the successful Greater Poland uprising of 1806, it was regained by Poles and included in the short-lived Duchy of Warsaw, in 1815 it was re-annexed by Prussia. Four annual fairs were held in Kobylin in the mid-19th century. Local Poles took part in the Greater Poland uprising (1918–19), after which Kobylin was integrated with Poland, shortly after it regained independence.
During World War II Kobylin was under German occupation from September 1939 to January 1945. The Germans expelled the Polish population to the General Government in the more eastern part of occupied Poland or imprisoned in Nazi concentration camps. In November 1939, the Germans murdered six Poles from Biadki in the nearby forest. The Germans also set up a camp for children taken from orphanages from Greater Poland and Pomerania (see Kidnapping of children by Nazi Germany). The Polish resistance was active in Kobylin. The Grey Ranks printed and distributed Polish underground press there.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1811 | 1,719 | — |
| 1837 | 2,226 | +29.5% |
| 1871 | 2,366 | +6.3% |
| 1880 | 2,418 | +2.2% |
| 1890 | 2,223 | −8.1% |
| 1900 | 2,208 | −0.7% |
| 1910 | 2,329 | +5.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 2,172 | −6.7% |
| 1931 | 2,359 | +8.6% |
| 1939 | 2,600 | +10.2% |
| 1950 | 2,302 | −11.5% |
| 1960 | 2,223 | −3.4% |
| 2010 | 3,130 | +40.8% |
Source: :
# Nesolagus

Nesolagus is a genus of rabbits containing three species of striped rabbit: the Annamite striped rabbit, the Sumatran striped rabbit, and the extinct species N. sinensis. Overall there is very little known about the genus as a whole, most information coming from the Sumatran rabbit.

## Species

The genus Nesolagus includes three species, one extinct:
* Sumatran striped rabbit, Nesolagus netscheri
* Annamite striped rabbit, Nesolagus timminsi
* †Nesolagus sinensis, early Pleistocene of China.

## Behavior

Due to the small number of individuals, and because of the rare sightings of this genus, there is not much information available on its behavior. One thing that we do know however, is that the Sumatran rabbit is nocturnal and hides out in burrows which it does not make itself and does not really like to go out looking for food for itself in places that are too far from its home.

## Description

Descriptions of the species are partly based on images made by camera traps; for the Sumatran striped rabbit the cameras were set in the montane forests of Sumatra, while the Annamite Striped rabbit was seen in the Annamite mountain range of Laos and Vietnam. Both species of striped rabbit have seven brown or black stripes and a red rump and white underside. They are the only species of rabbits to have stripes. They are relatively small with a length of about 368–417 mm, with a tail of about 17 mm and ears about 43–45 mm long. Thus the ears of Nesolagus are only about half as long as in most rabbits, e.g. in the genus Lepus. Their fur is soft and dense, overlaid by longer, harsher hairs.

## Distribution

Striped rabbits are found in only four locations. The Sumatran striped rabbit has been found in the Barisan Mountains in western Sumatra, Indonesia, and the Annamite striped rabbit has been found in the Annamite mountains on the border between Vietnam and Laos. The fossils (parts of the left mandible with several teeth) of the extinct Nesolagus sinensis were found in Chongzou Ecological Park in the Guangnxi Zhuang region of southwest China.
# Elmo Henriksson

Elmo Veikko Oskari Henriksson (born 10 March 2003) is a Finnish professional footballer, playing as a goalkeeper for Sporting Gijón in Segunda División, on loan from HJK Helsinki.

## Club career

Henriksson spent his early years with KyIF in Kirkkonummi before moving to HJK Helsinki in 2016. On 6 October 2020, Henriksson signed a professional contract with HJK, on a three-year deal. During the 2020 and 2021 seasons, he played for the club's reserve team Klubi 04 in third-tier Kakkonen and second-tier Ykkönen.
Henriksson was loaned out to fellow Veikkausliiga side IFK Mariehamn for the 2022 and the 2023 seasons. In November 2022, his contract with HJK was extended until the end of 2024.
On 3 February 2024, after eight years with the club, Henriksson debuted with HJK first team in a 2–1 Finnish League Cup win against Gnistan. On 4 May 2024, Henriksson made his HJK league debut, keeping a clean sheet in a 0–0 home draw against Ekenäs IF.
On 11 July 2024, his contract with HJK was extended for the 2025, and simultaneously he was loaned out to Segunda División club Sporting Gijón.

## International career

Henriksson has represented Finland in various youth levels. On 30 December 2022, he was called-up to the Finland senior national team for the first time, for two friendly matches against Sweden and Estonia in January 2023, but he remained an unused substitute.

## Career statistics

    As of 5 February 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League cup | League cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Klubi 04 | 2020 | Kakkonen | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Klubi 04 | 2021 | Ykkönen | 25 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 27 | 0 |
| Klubi 04 | 2024 | Ykkönen | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Klubi 04 | Total | Total | 27 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 0 |
| IFK Mariehamn (loan) | 2022 | Veikkausliiga | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 19 | 0 |
| IFK Mariehamn (loan) | 2023 | Veikkausliiga | 24 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 29 | 0 |
| IFK Mariehamn (loan) | Total | Total | 42 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48 | 0 |
| HJK | 2024 | Veikkausliiga | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Sporting Gijón (loan) | 2024–25 | Segunda División | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Sporting Atlético (loan) | 2024–25 | Tercera Federación | 8 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 81 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 0 |
* ↑ Includes Suomen Cup
* ↑ Includes Finnish League Cup
# Sheikh Ijaz Nisar

Sheikh Ijaz Nisar (Urdu: شیخ اعجاز نثار) is a retired Pakistani judge. He was the caretaker Chief Minister of Punjab, Pakistan from 19 November 2007 to 11 April 2008 and the Chief Justice of the Lahore High Court. He is the Chairman of Nazaria-i-Pakistan Trust.
# Ferenščica

Ferenščica is a neighbourhood in the southeast of Zagreb, Croatia, within the Peščenica – Žitnjak district. The area of the local city council of Ferenščica has a population of 5,774 (census 2021).
The area is part of the new Peščenica settlement that started to be built in the second part of the 20th century.
# Phi4 Ceti

Phi$^4$ Ceti is a solitary, orange-hued star in the equatorial constellation Cetus. It is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.61. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 9.76 mas as seen from Earth, it is located approximately 334 light years from the Sun. At that distance, the visual magnitude of the star is diminished by an extinction factor of 0.10 due to interstellar dust, giving it an absolute magnitude of 0.70. It is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −19 km/s.
This is an evolved G-type giant star with a stellar classification of G8 III. At the estimated age of 2.2 billion years, is a red clump giant on the horizontal branch, which indicates it is generating energy through helium fusion at its core. The star has 1.53 times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to 11 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 63 times the solar luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,914 K.
# Animal Planet (Polish TV channel)

Animal Planet is a Polish television channel and was launched in Poland in October 1997. From the very beginning the U.S. network broadcast documentaries devoted to animals and wildlife. The broadcast of the channel was created specially for the needs of the Polish market.
In September 2003, the channel updated its logo and got a new slogan - "Wciągnie cię". The change was accompanied by a new schedule and an advertising campaign.
On 1 October 2008, the channel scrapped the old Animal Planet logo with an elephant and a globe and started using the new logo which had previously been introduced in the United States.
On 9 September 2009, a second channel based on this brand was launched: Animal Planet HD. The channel's layout was different from the Animal Planet's SD channel, although the channels broadcast similar programs.
In February 2012, Animal Planet became the producer of Animal Planet – Niepojęty świat zwierząt.

## Distribution

Animal Planet has been available in Poland at least since 1998 when Wizja TV launched. The channel grew significantly in 2002 when it reached several new distribution agreements.
In the fourth quarter of 2014, it was announced that Animal Planet in SD quality will be replaced by Discovery Life. The changes did not affect the HD distribution of Animal Planet.

### Animal Planet HD

This channel was launched in Poland on 9 September 2009. It has a separate schedule in order for it to show only high-definition programmes. It was he ninth channel launched by Discovery in Poland. It was initially only available on the N platform, but launched on Cyfra+ on 16 September.