OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2019 in the United Arab Emirates

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 2019 in the United Arab Emirates.

## Incumbents

* President: Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan
* Prime Minister: Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum

## Events

* February 3 – Pope Francis makes a historic trip to Abu Dhabi meeting Ahmed al-Tayeb. Both sign on document "Human Fraternity For World Peace And Living Together".
* March 9 – Sheikha Latifa Al Maktoum, an Emirati princess, has not been seen in public since she attempted a daring escape from Dubai with her best friend.
# Harry Beckett (actor)

Harry Beckett (10 June 1839 – 24 October 1880) was a comedian who was president of The Lambs from 1879 to 1880.

## Biography

He was born on 10 June 1839 in London. His father died at an early age, and he was raised by his mother. He was trained as a violinist. He was president of The Lambs from 1879 to 1880. He died on 24 October 1880.
# Żółków, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Żółków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żerków, within Jarocin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) east of Żerków, 13 km (8 mi) north-east of Jarocin, and 60 km (37 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.

## History

Żółków was a private village of Polish nobility, administratively located in the Pyzdry County in the Kalisz Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Polish Crown.
During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), inhabitants of Żółków were among Poles massacred by the Germans on 9 November 1939, in Mędzisko as part of the Intelligenzaktion.
# Ray Bunkell

Raymond Keith Bunkell (18 September 1949 – March 2000) was an English footballer who played as a midfielder in the Football League. He played with Tottenham Hotspur, Swindon Town and Colchester United.
# Claude de Beauharnais (1680–1738)

Claude de Beauharnais (French pronunciation:; 22 September 1674 – 15 January 1738) was a French nobleman. He was sieur de Beaumont et de Bellechauve, captain des vaisseaux du roi, and a knight of the Order of Saint Louis. He was the son of François IV de Beauharnais (1636–1694), seigneur de La Boische, and Marie Marguerite-Françoise Puyvart de Chastullé.
A brother, François, was intendant of New France from 1702 to 1705. Another brother, Charles, served as Governor of New France from 1726 to 1746.
Claude de Beauharnois never resided in the colony but three times commanded the ships that restocked the troops in New France.

## Marriage and issue

In 1713, Claude de Beauharnais married Renée Hardouineau (daughter of Pierre Hardouineau, seigneur de La Laudanière and his wife Renée Le Pays de Beauville). They had two children:
* François V de Beauharnais (8 February 1714 – 18 June 1800), seigneur de Beaumont et de Bellechauve, baron de Beauville, 1st marquis de la Ferté-Beauharnais.
* Claude de Beauharnais, 1st comte des Roches-Baritaud (1717–1784), who in 1753 married Marie-Anne-Françoise Mouchard (1738–1813) (three children, including Claude de Beauharnais).
Through his son François, Claude became grandfather of Alexandre de Beauharnais, and therefore the great-grandfather of Eugène de Beauharnais and Hortense de Beauharnais.
# Chō yo Hana yo

Chō yo Hana yo (腸よ鼻よ, "O Gut, O Nose!") is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Zenyu Shimabukuro. It was serialized on Comic Smart's Ganma! manga website from June 2017 to April 2023, with its volume releases handled by Kadokawa Shoten.
The series is an autobiographical comedy based on the author's experiences trying to serialize her manga while battling ulcerative colitis.

## Publication

Written and illustrated by Zenyu Shimabukuro, Chō yo Hana yo was serialized on Comic Smart's Ganma! website from June 30, 2017 to April 14, 2023. The series' chapters were collected by Kadokawa Shoten into ten wideban volumes released from September 13, 2019 to September 22, 2023.
| No. | Release date | ISBN |
| 1 | September 13, 2019 | 978-4-04-735777-8 |
| 2 | November 29, 2019 | 978-4-04-735851-5 |
| 3 | June 30, 2020 | 978-4-04-736172-0 |
| 4 | March 4, 2021 | 978-4-04-736511-7 |
| 5 | September 9, 2021 | 978-4-04-736779-1 |
| 6 | March 10, 2022 | 978-4-04-736956-6 |
| 7 | September 15, 2022 | 978-4-04-737195-8 |
| 8 | March 16, 2023 | 978-4-04-737427-0 |
| 9 | August 18, 2023 | 978-4-04-737619-9 |
| 10 | September 22, 2023 | 978-4-04-737620-5 |

## Reception

In 2019, the series was ranked third in the 5th Next Manga Awards in the web category.
# Slobodan

Slobodan (Serbian Cyrillic: Слободан) is a Serbo-Croatian masculine given name which means "free" (sloboda / слобода meaning "freedom, liberty") used among other South Slavs as well. It was coined by Serbian liberal politician Vladimir Jovanović who, inspired by John Stuart Mill's essay On Liberty baptised his son as Slobodan in 1869 and his daughter Pravda (Justice) in 1871. It became popular in both the Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1918–1945) and the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1945–1991) among various ethnic groups within Yugoslavia and therefore today there are also Slobodans among Croats, Slovenes and other Yugoslav peoples.
During the decade after World War II, the name Slobodan (means "freedom") became the most popular Serbian male name, and it remained so until 1980.
Common derived nicknames are Sloba, Slobo, Boban, Boba, Bobi and Čobi.
The feminine counterpart is Slobodanka.
A rare short form of the name Slobodan is Bodan, used sometimes in North Macedonia however the name Bodan is probably also a version of Bogdan without the "g" or "h" sound as evidenced that some of the people with this name celebrate their nameday on the 6th or 7 January around Orthodox Christmas (Koleda).
It may refer to:
* Slobodan Aligrudić (1934–1985), Serbian actor
* Slobo Ilijevski (1949-2008), Macedonian-American goalkeeper in the North American Soccer and Major Indoor Soccer Leagues
* Slobodan Jovanović (1869–1958), Serbian politician during World War II
* Slobodan Kačar (born 1957), retired Serbian boxer
* Slobodan Komljenović (born 1971), retired German-born Yugoslav footballer
* Slobodan Lalović (1954–2023), Serbian politician
* Slobodan Milošević (1941–2006), former president of Yugoslavia and Serbia
* Slobodan Nikić (born 1983), Serbian water polo player, Olympic champion
* Slobodan Novak (1924–2016), Croatian writer
* Slobodan Prosperov Novak (born 1951), Croatian writer
* Slobodan Obradov (1918–2013), Serbian physician
* Slobodan Praljak (1945–2017), Croatian writer, director and one of the leaders of Herzeg-Bosnia during the War in Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Slobodan Rajković (born 1989), Serbian football player
* Slobodan Rakitić (1940–2013), Serbian writer and politician
* Slobodan Santrač (1946–2016), Serbian football manager
* Slobodan Šijan (born 1946), Serbian film director
* Slobodan Šnajder (born 1948), Croatian writer
* Slobodan Subotić (born 1956), Montenegro-born Slovenian basketball player
* Slobodan Uzelac (born 1947), Croatian politician representing Serbs of Croatia, member of Prime Minister Jadranka Kosor's cabinet
* Slobodan Vuksanović (born 1965), Serbian poet, essayist, translator and politician
* Slobodan Živojinović (born 1963), former Serbian tennis player
# Kanch Mandir

Kanch Mandir, literally Temple of Glass, is a famous Jain temple in Indore, built by Sir Seth Hukumchand Jain. The construction began sometime around 1903.

## History

Sir Seth Seth Hukumchand Jain was a prominent trader and one of India's industrial pioneer. He built a mansion at Itwaria Bazar called Shish Mahal and adjacent to it the Kanch Ka Mandir, both elegantly built using a white stone. Externally, the temple is built as a medieval mansion complete with a canopied balcony and a shikhara.

## Structure and Interior

The interior of Kanch Ka Mandir is entirely covered by glass panels and mosaics; including the floor, columns, walls and the ceilings. Seth Hukumchand hired craftsmen from Jaipur and some even from Iran to work on the temple. The ornamentation follow the old and medieval Jain style, with the major innovation being the use of multicolored glass and mirrors.
In the main Garbhagriha, the idols of the Tirthankaras are flanked by mirrors on both sides, thus their images are seen infinite times.
Photography of the interior is generally prohibited.
The temple serves as a central institution iit for Indore Jains, some processions start or terminate at the Kach Ka Mandir.

## Festivals

Jain festivals are celebrated with great enthusiasm at the Kach Ka Mandir. On Sugandh Dashami, special mandalas are constructed using multi-colored rice-powder.
Collective kshamavani (festival of forgiveness) in Indore is organized here as a central institution, even though it is also celebrated at other Indore Jain temples.
Annual Ratha Yatra on a golden palaki is taken our from here.
# Greyfield Wood

Greyfield Wood is a woodland to the west of High Littleton, Somerset, England. It is around 16 km (9.9 mi) from Bath and 19 km (12 mi) from Bristol. It is a mixture of ancient woodland and new planting.

## History

Greyfield wood was once part of the Earl of Warwick's hunting estate.
Part of the wood was once Greyfield Colliery, which was the biggest single industry in the area in the middle of the 18th Century. The colliery closed in 1911.

## In popular culture

Greyfield Wood, and the waterfall at Stephen's Vale Nature Reserve, were used as locations for filming the British television series Robin of Sherwood.
# Żółwiniec, Gmina Wierzbinek

Żółwiniec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wierzbinek, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Regina Miriam Bloch

Regina Miriam Bloch (November 1888 – 1 March 1938) was a Jewish writer and poet.

## Biography

She was born in Sondershausen, in the Principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (present-day Thuringia), and educated in Berlin and London. She was the third child of John (or Jacob) Bloch of Edgbaston, Birmingham, editor of the German sporting journal Spiel und Sport (1891–1901).
She settled in London after the First World War and in 1919 launched a public appeal for the formation in England of a Jewish arts and crafts society. She contributed essays, stories and poems to a number of periodicals, and wrote articles and prose fiction for both Jewish and non-Jewish newspapers and publications in the United States, England and the British colonies. Some confusion was caused when it was wrongly claimed that Regina Miriam Bloch was the real name of Rebecca West.
She was noted for a compact treatise she wrote on the life of Inayat Khan and his mission to the West. She was interested in mysticism and contributed articles and book reviews to the Occult Review.
She died in London aged 49.

## Selected works

* The Book of Strange Loves (1918)
* The Confessions of Inayat Khan (1915)
* The Swine-Gods and Other Visions, With a foreword by Israel Zangwill (1917)
* The Vision of the King: a Coronation Souvenir (1911)
# Hyper Island

Hyper Island is a digital creative business school with a consultancy side specializing in industry training using digital technology. It was founded 1996 in Karlskrona, Sweden and has presence through offices or campuses in Sweden (Headquarters), Brazil, UK, US, and Singapore.
Hyper Island offers full-time and part-time education programs as well as intensive courses aimed at industry executives. The different Hyper Island MA programs are accredited through Teesside University.
Hyper Island also offers short term training of working professionals to boost knowledge levels and understanding of digital culture and media, transformative technology and how these affect ideation, execution, workflows, client collaboration and business models.

## Methodology and Philosophy

Hyper Island focuses on nontraditional methods of education.
* Experiential learning
* Lifelong learning
* Reflection and teamwork
The Hyper Island methodology is inspired by the following researchers and theories:
* Wheelan's Integrated Model of Group Development
* Swedish Defence College
* Luft & Ingham, Johari Window
* Schutz, Firo Model
* Rosenberg, Non-violent communication
* Kolb, Experiential learning model

## Recognition and awards

Hyper Island was once referred to as “The Digital Harvard” and has been listed by CNN as one of the “most interesting schools around the world”. In 2015 Hyper Island was awarded “Stora Annonsörspriset” ("Big Prize of Advertisement") for its contribution in educating designers, creatives and strategist to the Swedish and International Communication Industry. In 2013 former Hyper Island CEO Johanna Frelin was named CEO of the Year in Sweden for small and medium enterprises.
# Bavarian C V

The Class C V (pronounced C 5) of the Royal Bavarian State Railways (Königlich Bayerische Staatsbahn) was one of the first European express train locomotives with a 4-6-0 wheel arrangement.
In 1896 Maffei built a steam locomotive for the Bavarian state exhibition at their own expense. It had coupled wheels with a 1,640 mm diameter and was therefore regarded as a multi-purpose locomotive. After the exhibition the Bavarian State Railway purchased this locomotive and, after thorough testing, ordered more engines of this type, albeit in a stronger version and with a 1,870 mm coupled wheel diameter, i.e. as genuine express train locomotives. Between 1899 and 1901 Maffei supplied 42 examples.
The C V had a four-cylinder de Glehn compound engine. Its low-pressure cylinders were external, operating on the second coupled axle, and were located between the bogie and the first coupled axle. The high-pressure cylinders were internal and worked the first coupled axle. The engines still lacked a superheater. In terms of its power (160 tons at top speed), the C V could only be used for a few years in heavy express train services. As early as 1903 the locomotives were relegated to secondary duties, but even there they did not stay long.
17 machines had to be given to France after World War I. The Deutsche Reichsbahn took over the remaining 22 examples as the DRG Class 17.3 with numbers 17 301 to 17 322. They were retired by 1930.
The vehicles were equipped with Bavarian 2'2' T 21,5 tenders.
# Żółwiniec, Gmina Ślesin

Żółwiniec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ślesin, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Ślesin, 21 km (13 mi) north of Konin, and 97 km (60 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Michael Horne (engineer)

Michael Rex Horne (29 December 1921 – 6 January 2000) was an English structural engineer, scientist and academic who pioneered the theory of the Plastic Design of Structures.

## Early life and education

Horne was born in Leicester, England on 29 December 1921. He was educated at Boston Grammar School, Leeds Grammar School and St John's College, Cambridge, where he graduated in Mechanical Sciences with first class honours in 1941

## Career

After graduation Horne worked as an assistant engineer for the River Great Ouse Catchment Board before moving back to Cambridge to work with John Baker, Baron Baker, de:Jacques Heyman and Bernard Neal. In 1960 Horne moved to the chair of Civil Engineering at the University of Manchester. Horne served on the Merrison Committee of Enquiry into the Collapse of Box Girder Bridges Horne was President of the Institution of Structural Engineers in 1980-81

## Awards and honours

* Honorary DSc University of Salford 1981
* The Institution of Civil Engineers Telford Premiums in 1956, 1966 and 1978 and their Baker Medal in 1977.
* The Institution of Structural Engineers Henry Adams award in 1970-71 and their Oscar Faber Bronze medal in 1972-3.
* The Gold Medal of the Institution of Structural Engineers in 1986 and their Kerensky Medal 1988

## Books

* Baker J F, Horne M R, Heyman J (1956) The Steel Skeleton I, II, Cambridge University Press, UK
* Horne M R (2014) Plastic Theory of Structures: In SI/Metric Units (2nd Edition), Elsevier Science, ISBN 9781483188454
# Walnut Creek (Oconee River tributary)

Walnut Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is a tributary to the Middle Oconee River.

## History

Walnut Creek was named for the walnut trees native to the area.
# Bavarian C VI

The goods train locomotives of Class C VI were German steam engines built between 1899 and 1905 for the Royal Bavarian State Railways (Königlich Bayerische Staatsbahn). It had great similarity to the Prussian G 5.4, but had a higher boiler overpressure and better riding qualities. In all the Bavarian state railways procured 83 engines of this type over that period. More machines with slight modifications were acquired between 1907 and 1909. These 37 engines were given the designation G 3/4 N. The Deutsche Reichsbahn inherited 64 Class C VI and 32 Class G 3/4 N engines. These were given operating numbers 54 1301–1364 and 54 1401–1432. The Class C VII locomotives remained in service until 1931, their Class G 3/4 N sister locomotives until 1935.
Both variants were equipped with a Bavarian 2'2' T 18 tender.
# Çayeli

Çayeli (Laz: მაფავრი, Mapavri) is a town in Rize Province on the Black Sea coast of eastern Turkey, 18 km east of the city of Rize. It is the seat of Çayeli District. Its population is 24,583 (2021).
Çay means tea in Turkish and a large percentage of Turkey's tea is indeed grown in this lush green district. The town consists of 18 quarters, including Limanköy.

## History

Mapavri was long occupied by the Laz community, and was part of the Roman Empire and then the Empire of Trebizond until was brought within the Ottoman Empire by Mehmet II in 1461, although this coast has always been vulnerable to invaders from across the nearby Caucasus.
In the recent past Çayeli was an impoverished remote region that saw successive generations migrate away to jobs in Turkey's larger cities or abroad. This emigration slowed when tea was planted here in the 1940s.

## Geography

Çayeli consists of a narrow coastal strip and a large section of the Black Sea Mountain range which rises steeply and runs parallel to the coast. The Rize mountain section of these mountains reach up to 2,000 m in the district.
The local economy is mainly dependent on tea-growing, along with some sweetcorn, which before tea was planted in the 1940s was the major crop here. The town and the cultivated area are all on the coastal strip, while the mountain hinterland is sparsely populated. Indeed, the steepness of these hills is legendary, and celebrated in song; the late Barış Manço used to sing a version of the local ballad Çayelunden Öteye Ciderum Yali Yali, which tells of a man so much in love that he was even prepared to haul his household over the mountains of Çayeli.
However, for anyone who does venture up here the countryside is unspoilt forest and the views from these steep mountainsides are incredible; therefore Çayeli is now attracting visitors on trekking holidays.
The local cuisine includes a dish of large, light-coloured baked beans known as Çayeli fasulyesi.
The majority of people are nationalist and conservative, and the municipality is controlled by the Turkish nationalism-leaning Nationalist Movement Party.

## Climate

Çayeli has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen: Cfa).
Climate data for Çayeli :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 6.4 (43.5) | 6.7 (44.1) | 7.9 (46.2) | 11.7 (53.1) | 15.6 (60.1) | 19.4 (66.9) | 21.8 (71.2) | 22.0 (71.6) | 19.5 (67.1) | 15.5 (59.9) | 12.0 (53.6) | 8.4 (47.1) | 13.9 (57.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 192 (7.6) | 146 (5.7) | 123 (4.8) | 83 (3.3) | 82 (3.2) | 129 (5.1) | 110 (4.3) | 144 (5.7) | 185 (7.3) | 234 (9.2) | 208 (8.2) | 215 (8.5) | 1,851 (72.9) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# Qom rug

Qom rugs (or Qum, Ghom, Ghum) are made in the Qom Province of Iran, around 100 km south of Tehran. Although rug weaving in Qom was not a major industry until the past 100 years, the luxurious silk and wool rugs of Qom are known for their high quality and are regarded among the most expensive in the world. Persian Qum rugs are often considered as investment, because their value is constantly increasing.
Tree of life and medallion motifs feature heavily in rugs knotted in Qom. Shades are similar to most popular colors of Persian rugs - blue, red and ivory. Qom Rugs are typically smaller than other types of Persian rugs. They are often placed on walls.

## Gift for Shinzō Abe

During Shinzō Abe's visit to Tehran, an exquisite Qom silk carpet was given to him by Hassan Rouhani. Rouhani stated that the choice of Persian carpet as a gift shows Iranian patience, accuracy, and consistency in addition to displaying the art of carpet weaving in Iran.
The 205 × 205 cm carpet with more than 4 million knots has been woven during three years by two Qomi master weavers. This carpet is one of the artistic works of the workshop of Hossein Ermi and is filled with beautiful designs of Golfarang (rose pattern) and golden medallion with the varieties of blue. Gold Lachak (Corners) in a blend with middle Toranj (medallion) are combined in a new mix of Iranian miniature with the main border of carpet.
# Jonjo Heuerman

Jonjo Heuerman BEM (born 2 January 2002) is an English charity fundraiser.
Inspired to start charity fundraising following the death of his grandmother in 2009 from bowel cancer, by 2015 Heuerman, from Dartford, Kent had raised £235,000 for the Bobby Moore cancer fund. Aged 13 he was the youngest recipient of an award in the 2016 New Year Honours list when he was awarded the British Empire Medal.

## Fund raising achievements

In 2014 Heuerman, an avid football fan and supporter of West Ham United, dribbled a football for 50 miles from Roots Hall the ground of Southend United to the Boleyn Ground, the home of West Ham. In 2015 he cycled 700 miles (1,100 km) to visit all of the Premier League football clubs in England returning to London for a 50 miles (80 km) walk between the Premier League clubs in London. His efforts were rewarded by British Prime minister, David Cameron who awarded Heuerman Britain's 230th Points of Light award.