# Peter Schumann

Peter Schumann (born 11 June 1934) is the co-founder and director of the Bread & Puppet Theater. Born in Silesia, he was a sculptor and dancer in Germany before moving to the United States in 1961. In 1963 he founded Bread & Puppet in New York City, and in 1970 moved to the Northeast Kingdom of Vermont, eventually settling in Glover, Vermont, where the company still performs. Schumann's best known work is the Domestic Resurrection Circus, performed annually by the Bread and Puppet Theater until 1998. He was married to theater co-founder Elka Schumann until her death in August 2021.

## The Bread and Puppet Theater

Peter Schumann and his wife Elka co-founded the Bread and Puppet Theater in 1963 in New York City. The theater is named for its combination of puppetry shows with free freshly baked bread, generally served with a dipping sauce. The company is known, according to The Buffalo News for "anarchic, noncommercial, participatory and politically charged approach to art." Among the notable Bread and Puppet Theater shows directed by Schumann are "Nativity 1992", described by The New York Times as "an exemplar of performance folk art", and "The Divine Reality Comedy". He also participated in the Angry Arts week in January 1967.

## The Domestic Resurrection Circus

After Bread & Puppet's first decade in New York City, Schumann decided to take an offer from Goddard College in Plainfield, Vermont, to become the college's first theater-in-residence. After a few years, Schumann composed his first Domestic Resurrection Circus. Blending vaudeville comedy with political commentary, as well as the company's trademark giant puppets, the Circus became a tradition each summer. After Schumann moved to Glover, Vermont, in 1973, the Circuses continued. The Domestic Resurrection Circus's last year was 1998, when over 30,000 people attended. Since then, a smaller circus is performed every weekend during the summer.

## Palestine exhibits

In 2007 Schumann premiered "Independence Paintings: Inspired by Four Stories" in Boston and Burlington, Vermont. The series was inspired by ten days Schumann spent in the Occupied Territories of Palestine, as well as John Hersey's 'The Wall', a graphic account of the birth, development, and destruction of the Warsaw Ghetto, the largest of the Jewish ghettos established by Nazi Germany during the Jewish Holocaust. The series proved controversial, with critics labeling Schumann's works as "anti-Zionist", "anti-Semitic" and "soft-core Holocaust denial", accusations Schumann denied, stating that "I'm not saying that what's happening in Palestine is the same as what happened in Warsaw ... but it's certainly a reminder." While Schumann later acknowledged that he "may have unnecessarily hurt some people's feelings" with the series, he returned in 2008 to the theme of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in his subsequent art series, "The University of Majd: The Story of a Palestinian Youth", which addresses a case of false imprisonment in Israel.

## Published works

* Puppen und Masken. Das Bread and Puppet Theater, Fischer, Frankfurt am Main/Germany, 1973.
* Bread and Puppet Theater - THIS IS, 1980.
* Bread and Puppet: HALLELUJAH, 1983.
* Uprising of the Beast After the Good Life Fails, 1987.
* White Horse Butcher, 1988.
* Bible, 1991.
* The Radicality of the Puppet Theater, 1991.
* St. Francis Preaches to the Birds, 1992.
* The old art of puppetry in the new world order, 1993.
* Bread: A lecture to art students at SUNY/Purchase, New York. 1987, reprint 1994.
* Bread & Puppet. Green Man, 1996.
* Life of a Squirrel, 1996.
* What, At the End of This Century, Is the Situation of Puppets and Performing Objects?, 1999.
* Puppet Uprising: Peter Schumman's Bread & Puppet Theater, 2003.
* Planet Kasper: Comix and Tragix, 2011.
* Shatterer Book, 2013.
* Bread & Sentences, 2015.
* Planet Kasper Volume Two: Comix & Tragix, 2015.
* Faust 3, 2016.
* Theatrum Mundi, 2017.
* Riot, 2017.
* Life and Death of Charlotte Salomon, 2018.
* We, 2018.
* From the Possibilitarian Arsenal of Belligerent and Not So Belligerent Slogans, 2018.
* Diagonal Man Theory + Praxis: Volume I, 2019.
* Diagonal Man Theory + Praxis: Volume 2, 2019.
* A Child's Deprimer, 2019.
* Bedsheet Mitigations, 2020.
* All, Nothing, Nothing At All, 2020.
* Handouts and Obligations, 2021.
* Declaration of Light, 2021.
* Es Ist Vollbracht - Mission Accomplished, 2021.
* She Sits She Rides She Flies, 2021.
* Kropotkin Says, 2023.
* Tears Clouds Trees, 2023.
* Gaza Genocide Bedsheets, 2023.
* Mister Aeschylus' The Persians, 2024.
* We Possibilitarians One, 2024.