OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mauch Chunk Lake

The Mauch Chunk Lake was originally built by a dam designed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers in early 1972. Constructed as a 50 foot (15 m) high earthen dam 1,710 feet (520 m) long and holds a 320 acres (130 ha) reservoir. It was officially opened in the summer of 1974, at a cost of 3 million dollars, which would be 18 million in today's money. It was commissioners Agnes T McCartney and Rep. Daniel Flood who oversaw the venture. Before this manmade lake was opened, the water that ran from the natural springs fed atop the Mauch Chunk Mountain was cause for alarm for the Mauch Chunk Creek. There were a number of floods throughout the years flooding upper and lower Broadway (the main street in Jim Thorpe). Some of the worst floods occurred in 1861, 1901, 1902, and in 1969. One of the first tests of this dam was put to the test with Hurricane Agnes in 1972, as the dam held and many of the towns near that area got up to 18 inches of rain.
# Kazbek (film)

Kazbek (Uzbek: Osiyo arsloni, Осиё арслони) is an Uzbek-Belarusian film shot by Akbar Bekturdiyev in cooperation with Uzbekistan and Belarus. The film is based on the life of Mamadali Topivoldiev, Hero of the Soviet Union, and Uzbek actor Ulugʻbek Qodirov played the role.
The film's budget brought in more than $2 million.

## Plot

During the Second World War, a group of Uzbek and SSR soldiers organized an assassination attempt on Nazi leaders in the lands of the SSR occupied by the Nazis.

## Cast

* Ulugʻbek Qodirov as Mamadali Topivoldiyev (Kazvek)
* Fotih Nasimov
* Dirk Martens
* Vera Kolesnikova
* Elizaveta Shukova
* Aleksandr Ilin
* Nodar Siradze
* Sergey Zhbankov

## Production
### Development

The teaser of the project was previously shown on Uzbekistan TV in May 2021. Ulugʻbek Qodirov appears in the film as a soldier living in the forests of Russia. To prepare for the film, Ulugʻbek Qodirov lost 25 kilograms of weight for the film. He also studied wrestling and hand-to-hand combat.

### Casting

In 2021, Adiz Rajabov, Umid Iskandarov, Bekzod Tadjiyev, Shaxrux Xamdamov, YigitAli Mamadjonov and Fatih Nasimov were offered the role of Kazbek, but in the end it was revealed that Ulugʻbek Qodirov will play the main role
The principal photography of the film began in March 2022 and the film was predominantly shot and set in Fergana. The shooting of the film was wrapped up in September 2023.

## Creation

Before the start of work on the film "Kazbek", an international scientific-practical conference was held in Tashkent in 2021 on the topic "Mamadali Topivoldiyev: her life and artistic expression in films", where the ideological interpretation and script of the film were discussed.
In 2021, the film "Kazbek" was entrusted to director Muhammad Ali Iskandarov. In 2022, Uzbek film changed the director of the film for some reasons. The film "Kazbek" was directed by Akbar Bekturdiyev.
The conference was attended by scientists and historians from Uzbekistan and Belarus, who discussed the biography of Mamadali Topivoldiyev and the interpretation of the events taking place at that time.
Filming of the series was entrusted to the film company Cinema of Central Asia. Famous Uzbek, German and Belarusian actors played in the film.
The atmosphere of that era was revived at the Cinema of Central Asia film site. In cooperation with the Belarusian creative group, city and battlefield landscapes were built on a 50-hectare area. World War II squares, houses, roads, bridges and buildings were created.
# Valoneic acid dilactone

Valoneic acid dilactone is a hydrolysable tannin that can be isolated from the heartwood of Shorea laevifolia and in oaks species like the North American white oak (Quercus alba) and European red oak (Quercus robur).
It shows an inhibitory effect on 5α-reductase, an enzyme involved in steroids metabolism and prostate cancer.
# Cecil McMaster

Cecil Charles McMaster (5 June 1895 – 11 September 1981) was a South African athlete, who competed in two consecutive Summer Olympics for his native country, starting in 1920. He won the bronze medal at the 1924 Summer Olympics held in Paris, France in the 10 kilometre walk. He was born in Port Elizabeth.
# Rashid Tufail

Rashid Tufail is a Pakistani politician who has been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab since 2024.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf-backed independent candidate from constituency PP-175 Kasur-I in the 2024 Pakistani general election.
# Continuity offense

A continuity offense is one of two main categories of basketball offenses, the other being motion offense. Continuity offenses are characterized by a pattern of movement, cuts, screens and passes which eventually leads back to the starting formation. At this point the pattern of movement is repeated, hence the name continuity offense. The best-known continuity offenses are the shuffle offense, flex offense, wheel offense and John Wooden's UCLA High Post Offense.
# La Cerdanya Aerodrome

La Cerdanya Aerodrome (Catalan: Aeròdrom de la Cerdanya) is an airfield located in the Catalan town of Alp, in the Cerdanya county. It was founded in 1971 with the establishment of the now-disappeared Aero Club de la Cerdanya.
The Aerdrome grew because of the gliding activity of the Centre de Vol a Vela La Cerdanya, which later became a section of the Aero Club Barcelona-Sabadell.
Integrated into the Catalan Government's new airports plan, the airfield management, which belongs to Aeroports de Catalunya and the Cerdanya County Council, was put up for public tender in 2008, which was won by Gestió Aeronàutica Ceretana, S.L. consortium, composed by Aero Club Barcelona-Sabadell, CAT Helicòpters, Masella, and La Molina.
# Samuel Williamson (swimmer)

Samuel Williamson (born 19 December 1997) is an Australian international swimmer. He has represented Australia at the 2022 Commonwealth Games and won one gold, two silver and a bronze medal.

## Biography

Williamson is from Melbourne. He attended Sandringham College, graduating in 2015 and receiving a prestigious ATAR in the 90's (including a study score of 44 in English, placing him in roughly the top 2 percent of the state) He was selected for the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham, where he competed in the men's 50m metres breaststroke, reaching the final and winning a silver medal. He also reached the final of the 100m breaststroke and won a bronze medal.
At the 2022 Australian Short Course Swimming Championships, held in Sydney in August, Williamson won the gold medal in the 50 meter breaststroke, 100 meter breaststroke, and 200 meter breaststroke.
# Kněžnice

Kněžnice is a municipality and village in Jičín District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Kněžnice consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Kněžnice (257)
* Javornice (18)

## Etymology

The initial name of the village was Knínice. The name was derived from the Old Czech word knieni (i.e. 'nuns'), meaning "the village of people belonging to the nuns". It referred to the ownership of the village by the St. George's Convent in Prague. From the 17th century, the name appeared as Kněžnice.

## Geography

Kněžnice is located about 6 kilometres (4 mi) northwest of Jičín and 34 km (21 mi) southeast of Liberec. It lies mostly in the Jičín Uplands. The northern part of the municipal territory extends into the Ještěd–Kozákov Ridge and includes the highest point of Kněžnice, which is located below the top of the Kozlov mountain at 600 m (2,000 ft) above sea level.
The Libuňka Stream originates here and flows across the municipality. The southern part of the municipal territory lies in the Bohemian Paradise Protected Landscape Area.

## History

The first written mention of Kněžnice is from 1227.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 631 | — |
| 1880 | 634 | +0.5% |
| 1890 | 617 | −2.7% |
| 1900 | 604 | −2.1% |
| 1910 | 596 | −1.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 580 | −2.7% |
| 1930 | 567 | −2.2% |
| 1950 | 441 | −22.2% |
| 1961 | 436 | −1.1% |
| 1970 | 377 | −13.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 299 | −20.7% |
| 1991 | 242 | −19.1% |
| 2001 | 227 | −6.2% |
| 2011 | 267 | +17.6% |
| 2021 | 275 | +3.0% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The I/35 road (the section from Jičín to Turnov, part of the European route E442) passes through the municipality.

## Sights

Kněžnice is poor in monuments. The only cultural monument is a stone crucifix from 1801.
# Yeast Nation

Yeast Nation (The Triumph of Life) is a musical that premiered in 2007, with music by Mark Hollmann, lyrics by Hollmann and Greg Kotis, and book by Kotis. It serves as the first part of a musical trilogy, with the middle installment being Hollmann and Kotis' previous Tony Award-winning musical Urinetown and the final installment being Welcome to Space.

## Productions

Yeast Nation had its debut run from October 5 to November 3, 2007 at the Perseverance Theatre in Juneau, Alaska, under the direction of PJ Paparelli. The musical was next produced in 2009 by the American Theater Company in Chicago, again under the direction of Paparelli.
It was then part of the 2011 New York International Fringe Festival, where it was awarded the FringeNYC Overall Excellence Award for overall production of a musical. The cast included Harriet Harris (as Jan-the-Unnamed), Kimiko Glenn (as The New One), Manu Narayan (as Jan-the-Wise), Joy Suprano (as Jan-the-Sly), and Rick Crom (as Jan-the-Youngest). The musical has since been staged by Ray of Light Theatre in San Francisco in 2014, and New Line Theatre in St. Louis in June 2018.
The European premiere was staged at Southwark Playhouse, London from July 22, 2022 to August 27,2022.

## History

Hollmann and Kotis had publicly discussed their efforts in working on a Urinetown sequel or prequel as early as 2004. A private industry reading of an early draft of the show was performed at the Manhattan Theatre Club in New York City on October 21, 2005. Urinetown alums Hunter Foster and Nancy Opel were among the cast, and the private performance was directed by John Rando.

## Characters

* Jan-the-Elder
* Jan-the-Second-Oldest
* Jan-the-Famished
* Jan-the-Sly
* Jan-the-Sweet
* Jan-the-Unnamed
* Jan-the-Wise
* Jan-the-Wretched
* Jan-the-Youngest
* The New One

## Reception

Variety gave a positive review to the 2009 Chicago production, saying that Hollmann and Kotis "toy with storytelling cliches to make them both function dramatically and seem fresh." The New York Times wrote of the 2011 Fringe Festival production that "The jokes veer from broad to brainy, and Mark Hollmann’s music is rock pastiche, but this is the rare satire that knows precisely what it’s sending up and commits to it." TalkinBroadway.com said of the 2014 San Francisco production that "the concept, execution, cast and design are all well done," but that the show "still looks like a work in progress."
# 7-AB

7-AB, also known as 7-amino-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-benzocycloheptene, is a conformationally restricted analogue of amphetamine related to 2-aminoindane (2-AI) and 2-aminotetralin (2-AT). Unlike amphetamine, 2-AI, and 2-AT, 7-AB did not produce stimulant-type effects in animals. Instead, it caused behavioral disruption and death at higher doses. 6-AB is a positional isomer of 7-AB.
# Yeni Mosque, Edessa

The Yeni Mosque (Greek: Γενί Τζαμί, from Turkish: Yeni Camii, lit. 'New Mosque') is a historical Ottoman-era former mosque in the town of Edessa, Macedonia, in Greece, and it is the only surviving mosque of the town. It now functions as a museum.

## History

Based on the monument's morphology and its mention by Ottoman explorer and traveller Evliya Çelebi in 1668, the mosque's construction can be dated to the mid-1600s. The mosque was made into a museum in 1942, and it is open to visitors today.

## Structure

It is a building measuring 15 by 20 metres (49 by 66 ft) and it is 16 metres (52 ft) high, with elaborate proportions. It has a square prayer hall with a hemispherical dome, which is covered with scaly tiles. An open colonnaded porch with three low domes with corresponding covering adjoins the northern face, while the tall minaret is in the northwest corner. The building sports thirty-three windows in total.
Inside the mosque, the mihrab (or praying niche) is preserved on the south wall of the building, as well as two wooden square balconies at the corners, which are accessed by stairs opening into the thickness of the wall. A long wooden portico (which no longer exists) used to ran along the northern wall, as is inferred from the corresponding access stairs that once led to it as well as to the mosque's minaret.
Inside, the painted decoration of the dome is also preserved, organized in a radial arrangement. Triangular partitions are decorated with repeating geometric shapes and floral motifs, stars with crescents and heart-shaped clams, elements belonging to the artistic vocabulary of the 19th century. Peripherally, at the base of the dome, excerpts from the Quran are imprinted.
# Heroes of Three Kingdoms

Heroes of Three Kingdoms (simplified Chinese: 赤壁Online; traditional Chinese: 決戰！真三國) (also known as Chi Bi or Red Cliff in China, and Legend of 3 Kingdoms in Indonesia) was a massively multiplayer online role-playing game set in ancient China during the fall of the Han dynasty. The game, developed by Perfect World, offers free-to-play, no subscription-based game play, and entered Open Beta status on October 16, 2009.
The North American version, entitled Heroes of Three Kingdoms, was announced on April 12, 2010, by Perfect World Entertainment, the US subsidiary of Perfect World Co. Heroes of Three Kingdoms entered Closed Beta on July 13, 2010.
The closure of the North American version of the game was announced on September 29, 2011. The game closed on November 1, 2011, and the forums and website were removed at the same time. Cubizone no longer includes Chi Bi in its game list.

## Plot

The story of the game is based on the well-known time period of China, the Three Kingdoms. During this era, the country is in the midst of a civil war. Among the groups fighting, three leaders stand out: Cao Cao of Wei, Liu Bei of Shu, and Sun Quan of Wu. In this game, players can choose to join any of the three warring factions (Wei, Shu, or Wu).

## Characters

Upon creating a character and entering the game, your character has no affiliations but eventually is given the choice to pick a side and choose one of the Three Kingdoms from ancient China to fight for: the historically based Cao Wei, Shu Han or Eastern Wu Kingdoms. Players must choose a weapon when they create their character. Depending on the weapon chosen, this will determine their class and available skills.
Players can choose from the following weapons: Glaive, Spear, Halberd, Cleaver, Multiblade (originally called the Trident), Staff, Saber, Hatchets, Hammer, Hooksword, Mace, Talons, Gauntlets, Ring Blade, Scepter, Charmer, War Fan, and Bow. Weapons added later in later patches include the Stick, Shield, Whip, and Crossbow.
Aside from deciding on which kingdom to join, players are also required to pick a race for their character upon creation. The game features two races: the Yan and the Miao. Both races progress from their respective starting locations to Xiliang.
# K-214 (Kansas highway)

K-214 is a 1.967-mile-long (3.166 km) north–south state highway located entirely within Jackson County in the U.S. state of Kansas. K-214's southern terminus is at U.S. Route 75 (US-75) southwest of the City of Hoyt, and the northern terminus is at US-75 northwest of the City of Hoyt. K-214 was first designated a state highway on December 13, 1961, to connect Hoyt to a new alignment of US-75, that was built to the west of the city.

## Route description

K-214 begins at an intersection with US-75 and travelers east for roughly 0.5 miles (0.80 km) and intersects West First Street, also known as Rural Secondary 318 (RS-318), at the Hoyt city limits. At this point it turns north and travels approximately 0.2 miles (0.32 km) then intersects West 4th Street, which is the former routing of US-75. It then continues north for about 0.8 miles (1.3 km), curves to the west and intersects 118th Road. From here it continues west for roughly 0.4 miles (0.64 km) and reaches its northern terminus back at US-75.
The Kansas Department of Transportation (KDOT) tracks the traffic levels on its highways, and in 2017, they determined that on average the traffic varied from 825 vehicles near the northern terminus to 1980 vehicles near the southern terminus. K-214 is not included in the National Highway System. The National Highway System is a system of highways important to the nation's defense, economy, and mobility. K-214 does connect to the National Highway System at each end. The section of the route within the Hoyt city limits is paved with full design bituminous pavement and the remaining portions are paved with partial design bituminous pavement.

## History
### Early roads

Before state highways were numbered in Kansas there were Auto trails, which were an informal network of marked routes that existed in the United States and Canada in the early part of the 20th century. The section of K-214 that runs north–south through Hoyt was part of the Capitol Route and Omaha–Topeka Trail.

### Establishment

Originally US-75 traveled through the city of Hoyt. In a resolution passed on December 13, 1961, US-75 was approved to be realigned between Topeka and Hoyt.
On October 2, 1965, the American Association of State Highway Officials (AASHO) approved the relocation of US-75.
At that time, K-214 was created to link Hoyt to the new US-75 west of the city. The section from West 4th Street north to US-75 is part of the old US-75.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Jackson County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Douglas Township | 0.000 | 0.000 | US-75 – Topeka, Holton | Southern terminus |
| Douglas Township | 1.967 | 3.166 | US-75 – Topeka, Holton | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi |||||
# Penny Squibb

Penny Squibb (born 9 February 1993) is an Australian field hockey player.

## Career
### National Representation

Squibb plays representative hockey for her home state, Western Australia, in national competition. She represents the WA Diamonds in the Australian Hockey League. At the 2017 tournament, Squibb was equal highest scorer, with 7 goals.

### International Representation
#### Jillaroos

Penny Squibb made her debut for the Australia U–21 team during a Four Nations Tournament in New Delhi.

#### Hockeyroos

In 2017, Squibb was named in the Australian national development squad for the first time.
Squibb is set to make her international debut for Australia in November 2018, at the Hockey Champions Trophy. Squibb is one of four players included in the team who are not part of Hockey Australia's centralised training program.
Squibb qualified for the Tokyo 2020 Olympics. She was part of the Hockeyroos Olympics squad. The Hockeyroos lost 1–0 to India in the quarterfinals and therefore were not in medal contention.

### International goals

| Goal | Date | Location | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 24 November 2018 | Wujin Hockey Stadium, Changzhou, China | Japan | 1–3 | 1–3 | 2018 FIH Champions Trophy |
| 2 | 27 June 2021 | Perth Hockey Stadium, Perth, Australia | New Zealand | 2–1 | 3–1 | 2020–21 FIH Pro League |
| 3 | 6 July 2022 | Estadi Olímpic de Terrassa, Terrassa, Spain | South Africa | 1–0 | 2–1 | 2022 FIH World Cup |
| 4 | 31 July 2022 | University of Birmingham Hockey Centre, Birmingham, England | South Africa | 1–0 | 5–0 | 2022 Commonwealth Games |
| 5 | 31 July 2022 | University of Birmingham Hockey Centre, Birmingham, England | South Africa | 5–0 | | 2022 Commonwealth Games |
| 6 | 1 June 2024 | Wilrijkse Plein, Antwerp, Belgium | Argentina | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2023–24 FIH Pro League |
| 7 | 5 February 2025 | Sydney Olympic Park, Sydney, Australia | Spain | 2–1 | 4–1 | 2024–25 FIH Pro League |
# Mughal–Safavid war (1622–1623)

The Mughal–Safavid war of 1622–1623 was fought over the important fortress city of Kandahar, in Afghanistan, between the Safavid Empire and the Mughal Empire.
Shah Abbas had desired to capture the strategic fortress in Kandahar since he had lost it in 1595. In 1605 the governor of Herat, Husein Khan, besieged the city but the tenacious defense of the Mughal governor, Shah Beg Khan, and the arrival in the next year of a relieving Mughal army to Kandahar forced the Safavids to retreat. With the conclusion of the Ottoman–Safavid War (1603–18), Shah Abbas was secure enough for a war on his eastern frontier, so in 1621 he ordered an army to gather at Nishapur. After celebrating the Iranian New Year at Tabas Gilaki in southern Khorasan, Abbas joined with his army and marched on Kandahar where he arrived on 20 May and immediately began the siege. Though Jahangir had information of the Persian's movements he was slow to respond, and without reinforcements, the small garrison of 3,000 men could not hold for long.
The Emperor asked his son and heir apparent Khurram who was at Mandu in the Deccan to lead the campaign and move the Barha Sayyids, the Indian Bukhari Sayyids, the Shaikhzadas, and the Rajputs back to the north, but Khurram evaded the assignment fearing to lose his political power while he was away from court. The relief force the Mughals could assemble proved too small to raise the siege, so after a 45-day siege the city fell on 22 June followed shortly after by Zamindawar. After fortifying the city and appointing Ganj Ali Khan as governor of the city, Abbas returned to Khorasan via Ghur, subduing on the way troubling emirs in Chaghcharan and Gharjistan. The rebellion of Khurram absorbed the Mughals' attention, so in the spring of 1623 a Mughal envoy arrived at the Shah's camp with a letter from the Emperor accepting the loss of Kandahar and putting an end to the conflict.
# Hail Grenada

"Hail Grenada" has been the national anthem of Grenada since independence from the United Kingdom in 1974. The words are by Irva Merle Baptiste-Blackett MBE (1924–2020), and the music is by Louis Arnold Masanto (born 1938). It formally replaced the Grenada National State Anthem, written and adopted in 1967.

## History

The anthem was written by schoolteacher Irva Merle Baptiste-Blackett. Also a music teacher, Baptiste-Blackett took part in the Independence Anthem Songwriting Competition in the early 1970s, with her submission being selected as the national anthem. During the 2009 Independence Celebrations, Baptiste-Blackett received Grenada's Camerhogne Silver Award for her writing of the national anthem.

## Lyrics

| English lyrics | Grenadian Creole French lyrics |
| Hail! Grenada, land of ours, We pledge ourselves to thee, Heads, hearts and hands in unity To reach our destiny. Ever conscious of God, Being proud of our heritage, May we with faith and courage Aspire, build, advance As one people, one family. God bless our nation. | Hélé la Gwinad te annou Nou pléjé ko an nou pou ou Tet, tje e lanmen an younité Pou wivé déstinasyon nou Toujou konésas an Djé Pwéjé Héwitaj an Nou Sé pou nou an lafwa eve kouwaj Anspiwé, bati, avansé Kon yonn sel moun, yonn sel fanmi Djé benni nasyon annou |