OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Psagot Investment House

Psagot Investment House (Hebrew: פסגות בית השקעות) is an Israeli investment firm. Controlled by Rani Zim since 2021, the firm manages assets and capital totalling $24 billion. Psagot is located on Ahad Ha'am Street in Tel Aviv, in close proximity to the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange.

## History

Psagot Investment House was established in 2003 through the merger of Psagot Mutual Funds and Psagot Ofek, a portfolio management company founded by Gabriella Ravid in 1990. In 2005, subsequent to the Bachar Reform, Bank Leumi finalized the sale of Psagot to York Capital Management, a New York-based investment firm. York Capital sold its stake in the company (76%) to Apax Partners in 2010. At $576 million, the Apax takeover of Psagot was Israel's largest private equity deal in 2010.
Under the direction of Roy Vermus as CEO beginning in 2006, Psagot grew to become Israel's largest investment firm through a series of strategic fund acquisitions. It acquired a provident fund managing NIS20 billion in assets from Prisma Investment House Ltd. in 2009 and made its first major pension fund acquisition in 2010 after outbidding a competitor for control of the Histadrut Leumit fund, which managed NIS6 billion in assets. In addition, Vermus shut down Psagot's underwriting unit. Forbes Israel ranked Vermus the fourth most influential young Israeli in 2008.
Altshuler Shaham sold the company to Value Capital controlled by Rani Zim in 2021 for 405m shekels.

## Management

* Yaniv Bender – Chief Business Officer
* Daniel Levental – CEO Psagot Properties
* Eyal Goren – CEO Psagot Mutual Funds
* Yohan Kadoche – CEO Psagot Securities
Source:

## ISA investigations

In 2003, when Psagot was still owned by Bank Leumi, the Israel Securities Authority launched an investigation into the firm's dealings for suspected violations of the Regulation of Investment Advice and Investment Portfolio Management Law (1995). The investigation went on for a year and culminated in a raid of Psagot's offices and the taking in of the firm's executives for questioning in late 2004. The impetus for the investigation was a Psagot fund having raised NIS1.7 billion in a single day. Psagot founder and general manager Gabriella Ravid resigned along with her deputy in late 2006. In 2008 Bank Leumi agreed to pay a fine of NIS25 million as part of a plea bargain agreement.
In 2010 police arrested three senior Psagot employees on charges that they were involved in manipulating the prices of government and corporate bonds in order to redound greater profits to the firm and inflate their bonuses in the years 2007–2009. An investigation conducted by the ISA concluded with Psagot agreeing to pay a fine of NIS150 million as part of a plea bargain. Psagot CEO at the time, Roy Vermus, was subsequently compelled to resign from the firm after the Supreme Court rejected an appeal he filed against his forced ouster from the company.
# 1991 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting

The 1991 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting was the 12th Meeting of the Heads of Government of the Commonwealth of Nations. It was held in Harare, Zimbabwe, between 16 October 1991 and 21 October 1991, and was hosted by that country's President, Robert Mugabe.
The Harare Declaration was issued at the CHOGM setting out the Commonwealth's core principles and values and its membership criteria, reaffirming and expanding upon the Singapore Declaration which had been issued twenty years earlier.
* This article about politics is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Zimbabwe-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# K. K. Chettur

Krishna Krishna Chettur ICS (10 March 1901 – 29 April 1956) was an Indian civil servant and diplomat who served as India's first ambassador to Japan.

## Career

After university, during which he took an MA, Chettur entered the Indian Civil Service on 5 March 1925, serving in the Indian Audit Department. From October 1930 to April 1933, he was posted as a currency officer in Rangoon (now Yangon), the capital of British Burma (now Myanmar) and then a province of British India. From 1933 until May 1937, he served in the same role in Calcutta (now Kolkata) before being posted to the Finance Department of the Government of India as an under-secretary. He was promoted to deputy secretary (ex-officio) in April 1940 and to deputy secretary in the Commerce Department in August 1944. Following India's independence in August 1947, he rose to the officiating rank of a Secretary in the Commerce Department.
From 8 March 1950, Chettur was posted to Tokyo as the Head of the Indian Liaison Mission and Political Representative of India with the Supreme Commander Allied Powers (SCAP), in which capacity he held the personal rank of a Minister. He was promoted to the rank of Ambassador on 24 November 1951. On 28 April 1952, following India's official peace treaty with Japan, he was appointed India's first Ambassador to Japan, with effect from 7 May 1952, and served in that role until 25 July 1952, when he was appointed Ambassador to Burma. In September 1954, he was appointed as Ambassador to Belgium, formally retiring from government service on his 55th birthday, but continuing to serve as Ambassador to Belgium. Just over a month later, while playing golf, he succumbed to a sudden heart attack in Brussels on 29 April 1956.

## Personal life

Chettur was born into a distinguished political family. His uncle was Sir C. Sankaran Nair, a judge of the Madras High Court and the President of the Indian National Congress in 1897, who subsequently served as Advocate-General of the Madras Presidency from 1906 to 1908. Among his cousins was the Indian Army general Kunhiraman Palat Candeth.
Chettur's daughter Jaya Jaitly is a noted socialist politician and activist who founded the Samata Party; his granddaughter Aditi is married to cricketer Ajay Jadeja.
# Telaya Blacksmith

Telaya Blacksmith (born 3 December 2007) is a Warlpiri Australian Paralympic athletics competitor with an intellectual disability. She competed at the 2024 Paris Paralympics and became Australia's 16th Indigenous Australian Paralympian.

## Personal

Blacksmith was born in Perth and raised in the Aboriginal community of Lajamanu in the Northern Territory and she is the first Warlpiri athlete to compete at the Paralympic Games. She attended Warilla High School and in 2024 attends Endeavour Sports High School in Sydney.

## Athletics

She is classified as a T20 athlete. Cathy Freeman was her idol growing up. At 14, she represented Australia at the 2022 Virtus Oceania Asia Games in Brisbane and then the 2023 Virtus Global Games in Vichy, France. In 2024, Blacksmith holds the Australian under 15, under 17 and under 20 T20 records in the 100 m, 200 m and long jump. At the 2024 Paris Paralympics, she competed in the 400m T20 where she holds the Australian under 17, under 20 and open T20 records, breaking the Oceanic record on her way to finishing 8th in the final. In the long jump T20, she finished ninth.
She is coached by Jacinta Doyle and Anula Costa.

## Australian football

In 2024, Blacksmith plays Australian football with Miranda Bombers and is in the Sydney Swans AFL academy.

## Recognition

* 2021 - Illawarra Academy of Sport's Brett Stibners Award for 2020-21 AWD Athlete of the Year.
* 2024 - National Junior Sportsperson of the Year National Indigenous Sporting Awards.
# Carlos Miguel Jiménez Airport

Carlos Miguel Jiménez Airport (IATA: PIL, ICAO: SGPI) is a small airport that serves the city of Pilar, in the Ñeembucú Department of Paraguay.
# Henry Bradford

Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Henry Hollis Bradford KCB (25 June 1781 – 7 December 1816) was a British Army officer who fought in the Peninsular War and was wounded at the Battle of Waterloo.

## Career

He was the third and youngest son of Thomas Bradford, of Woodlands, near Doncaster and Ashdown Park, Sussex and Elizabeth, daughter of William Otter, of Welham, Nottinghamshire. Originally an ensign in the 1st West York Militia, he was gazetted as ensign without purchase in the 4th Foot on 6 November 1801. He purchased a lieutenancy in January 1801. Appointed aide-de-camp to the Earl of Chatham, he saw service in the Peninsular War at the battles of Corunna, Salamance, Vittoria, The Pyrenees, Nivelle, Orthes and Toulouse.
At Waterloo, as an assistant Quarter-Master General attached to the 1st Regiment of Foot Guards, he was severely wounded.
For his service he was appointed to the Dutch Order of Wilhelm, and of the Russian Order of St. Vladimir. He died at La Vacherie, France on 7 December 1816, of wounds received at Waterloo and is buried in Storrington, Sussex.
Bradford's name is inscribed on Panel VIII in the Guards Chapel, Wellington Barracks.
# Zuzana

Zuzana is a common female given name in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. It is often translated to other languages as Zuzanna (Polish), Zsuzsanna (Hungarian), Suzanne, Susan, or Susannah – all commonly derived from the Hebrew language name Shoshana, meaning "lily".
The nameday for people with this name is 11 August.
Both Czech and Slovak have initial stress and mark vowel length with acute accents, so the correct pronunciation of the name in the two languages is with the stress on the first syllable and with short vowels /'zuzana/.
There are several variations of the name. For example, the name is often shortened to Zuzka. For a child with the name Zuzana, one can also use the diminutive form Zuzanka. A modern nickname would be Zuzi.
People named Zuzana or Zuzanna include:
* Zuzana Brzobohatá (born 1962), Czech politician
* Zuzana Čaputová (born 1973), first woman president of Slovakia, lawyer, activist, politician
* Zuzana Chalupová (1925–2001), Serbian naïve painter
* Zuzanna Czyżnielewska (born 1992), Polish volleyball player
* Zuzana Dolinková (born 1983), Slovak politician
* Zuzana Drdáková (born 1987), Slovak ice hockey player
* Zuzanna Famulok (born 2003), Polish swimmer
* Zuzanna Ginczanka (1917–1944), Polish-Jewish poet
* Zuzana Kečkéšová (born 1980), Slovak molecular biologist
* Zuzana Licko (born 1961), Slovak-born American type designer, co-founder of Emigre
* Zuzanna Maciejewska (born 1995), Polish former tennis player
* Zuzanna Mazurek (born 1991), Polish swimmer
* Zuzana Mesterová (born 1989), Slovak politician
* Zuzana Navarová (1959–2004), Czech singer
* Zuzanna Orłowska (died after 1583), a mistress of Sigismund II Augustus, King of Poland
* Zuzana Paňková (born 2004), Slovak slalom canoeist
* Zuzana Plháková (born 1976), Slovak politician
* Zuzanna Radecka (born 1975), Polish sprinter
* Zuzana Remeňová (born 2000), Slovak biathlete
* Zuzana Rehák-Štefečeková (born 1984), Slovak sports shooter
* Zuzana Roithová (born 1953), Czech politician
* Zuzana Růžičková (1927–2017), Czech harpsichordist
* Zuzanna Shonfield (1919–2000), Polish-born British writer and historian
* Zuzanna S. Siwy (born 1972), Polish–American chemist
* Zuzana Široká (born 1979), Slovak author
* Zuzanna Smykała (born 1990), Polish snowboarder
* Zuzanna Szadkowski (born 1978), Polish-American actress
* Zuzana Tomčíková (born 1988), Slovak retired ice hockey and ball hockey goaltender
* Zuzanna Topolińska (born 1931), Polish linguist
* Zuzana Tlučková (born 1962), Slovak actress
* Zuzana Tomas (born 1977), Slovak marathon runner
* Zuzana Zvolenská (born 1972), Slovak politician
# Pause (Run-D.M.C. song)

"Pause" is the first single released from Run–D.M.C.'s fifth studio album, Back from Hell. It was released in 1989 alongside Run-D.M.C.'s version of "Ghostbusters" and was produced by Jam Master Jay and Davy D. "Pause" peaked at number 21 on the Billboard Hot Black Singles chart and number 11 on the Hot Rap Singles chart.

## Track listing
### A-side

* "Ghostbusters" – 6:00
* "Ghostbusters" (Dub Buster) – 4:10

### B-side

* "Pause" – 6:00
* "Pause" (dub version) – 3:32
* "Pause" (radio version) – 3:46
* This 1980s hip-hop song–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Flowery Field Cricket Club

Flowery Field Cricket Club, established in 1838, is a cricket club located in the Flowery Field area of Hyde, Greater Manchester.
In 2014 the club was "almost ruined" after treasurer Anthony Beard stole around £7,000. He was jailed for three years for the theft.
# Donald S. Strong

Donald S. Strong (1912–1995) was an American political scientist. He was Professor of Political Science at the University of Alabama from 1946 to 1979. He published research about antisemitism in the 1930s in the United States, African-American voter suppression, and the rise of the Republican Party in the Southern United States.

## Early life

Donald Stuart Strong was born on December 31, 1912, in New York City.
Strong graduated from Oberlin College with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1934. He received a PhD in Political Science from the University of Chicago in 1939.

## Academic career

Strong taught Political Science at Case Western Reserve University from 1937 to 1939, and at the University of Texas at Austin from 1939 to 1947. He published his first book, Organized Anti-Semitism in America: The Rise of Group Prejudice During the Decade 1930-40, in 1941. A year later, in 1942, he published an essay entitled Anti-Revolutionary, Anti-Semitic Organizations in the United States Since 1933.
Strong was Professor of Political Science at the University of Alabama from 1946 to 1979. He served as the President of the Southern Political Science Association from 1970 to 1971. He was the editor of The Journal of Politics from 1971 to 1974.
Early in his career, Strong assisted V. O. Key, Jr. in his research for Southern Politics in State and Nation, which became a classic of political science. Later, Strong became an authority for his research on the rise of the Republican Party in the Southern United States at an early stage. He also exposed white supremacist efforts to suppress African-American voting in the South.

## Death

Strong died on August 28, 1995, in Austin, Texas.
# Suck

Suck may refer to:
* Suction, the force exerted by a partial vacuum
* .sucks, an Internet top-level domain

## Arts and entertainment
### Music

* Suck (band), a South African hard rock group
* Suck, drummer for the 1990s Japanese punk band Teengenerate
* Suck, a 2003 album by The Revs
* "Suck", a song by Pigface from Gub
* "Suck", a song by Priests from Nothing Feels Natural
* "Suck", a song by Shriekback from Jam Science
* "Sucks" (song), a song by KMFDM

### Other media

* Suck (film), a 2009 vampire musical-comedy
* Suck (publication), a European underground pornographic magazine, 1969–1974
* Suck.com, a satire and editorial web site

## Rivers

* River Suck, a river in Ireland
* Suck Run, a stream in Ohio
# Pragjyotishpura

Pragjyotishpura or Pragjyotisapura, now deemed to be a region within modern Guwahati, is claimed to be an ancient city and capital of the Varman dynasty (350 - 650 A.D). Though the earliest mention of Pragjyotisha in local sources come from the 7th century, the form was changed to Pragjyotishpura in the 9th century which describes it as the city of Naraka within Kamarupa. In Puranic text like the Ramayana, Pragjyotishpura is described as the fortress of Narakasura on mount Varaha located in the north-west of the Indian subcontinent in what is modern-day Punjab and Sindh.

## Etymology

The Pragjyotishpura is derived from Sanskrit. Prag means former or eastern and 'jyotisha' a 'star', 'astrology', 'shining', 'pura' a city thus meaning ' city of eastern light ' otherwise 'city of eastern astrology'.

## Location of Pragjyotishpura

No inscription up to the 12th century, when the kingdom of Kamarupa came to an end, give an indication of the location of Pragjyotishpura, and the exact location is not known. Three late medieval inscriptions seem to suggest that Pragjyotishpura included the Ganeshguri (inscription from Dununtarai, 1577). Southern slope of Nilachal hills (inscription from Dihingiya Borphukan 1732) and Navagraha temple (inscription Tarun Duara Borphukan, 1752). There are various other theories that modern historians have put forward, but none of them are backed by archaeological evidence.
The location of a temple of planet worship called Navagraha, meaning abode of nine planets of the solar system, and its connection with ancient research on astronomy and astrology lends weight to the origin of its name.
# 1937 San Diego State Aztecs football team

The 1937 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State College during the 1937 college football season.
San Diego State competed in the Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SCIAC). The 1937 San Diego State team was led by head coach Leo B. Calland in his third season with the Aztecs. They played home games at Aztec Bowl in San Diego, California. The Aztecs finished the season as champion of the SCIAC, with seven wins and one loss (7–1, 4–1 SCIAC). Overall, the team scored 90 points for the season while giving up only 16. They shut out their opponents in 6 of the 8 games. The only blemish on the season was a one-point loss to Redlands.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 2 | Occidental | Aztec BowlSan Diego, CA | W 3–0 | 4,000 |
| October 9 | Whittier | Aztec BowlSan Diego, CA | W 6–0 | 5,000 |
| October 16 | La Verne | Aztec BowlSan Diego, CA | W 26–0 | |
| October 23 | New Mexico A&M* | Aztec BowlSan Diego, CA | W 20–0 | 7,500 |
| November 6 | Redlands | Aztec BowlSan Diego, CA | L 9–10 | 4,500 |
| November 11 | at San Diego Marines* | Balboa StadiumSan Diego, CA | W 6–0 | 9,000 |
| November 20 | at Santa Barbara State | Peabody StadiumSanta Barbara, CA | W 13–0 | 8,000 |
| November 25 | at San Jose State* | Spartan StadiumSan Jose, CA | W 7–6 | 8,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Congress Nationalist Party

The Congress Nationalist Party was a political party in British India. It was founded by Madan Mohan Malaviya and Madhav Shrihari Aney in 1934.
The Communal Award was announced in 1932 to grant separate electorates to minority communities in Indian legislatures. In protest against the Communal Award, Malaviya and Aney split away from the Indian National Congress and started the Congress Nationalist Party. The party contested the 1934 elections to the central legislature and won 12 seats. The Congress and the Nationalists together formed the majority in the Central Legislative Assembly. By 1941, it was the main opposition party in the assembly.
# 1938 Cal Aggies football team

The 1938 Cal Aggies football team represented the College of Agriculture at Davis—now known as the University of California, Davis—as a member of the Far Western Conference (FWC) during the 1938 college football season. Led by second-year head coach Vern Hickey, the Aggies compiled an overall record of 2–6–1 with a mark of 0–2–1 in conference play, tying for fourth place in the FWC. The team was outscored by its opponents 174 to 58 for the season. The Cal Aggies played home games at A Street field on campus in Davis, California.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | | vs. Whittier* | Sacramento StadiumSacramento, CA | L 6–27 | |
| October 1 | | San Francisco State* | A Street fieldDavis, CA | W 20–0 | 1,000 |
| October 8 | | at California* | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | L 0–48 | |
| October 17 | 8:15 p.m. | at Sacramento* | Sacramento StadiumSacramento, CA | W 10–0 | 4,737 |
| October 22 | | at Chico State | Chico High School StadiumChico, CA | T 0–0 | |
| October 29 | | at Fresno State | Fresno State College StadiumFresno, CA | L 7–34 | 3,209 |
| November 5 | | Nevada* | A Street fieldDavis, CA | Cancelled | |
| November 5 | | California JV* | A Street fieldDavis, CA | L 3–13 | |
| November 12 | | at Santa Barbara State* | La Playa StadiumSanta Barbara, CA | L 6–18 | |
| November 18 | | at Pacific (CA) | Baxter StadiumStockton, CA | L 6–34 | |
| *Non-conference gameAll times are in Pacific time |||||||
# White Flower Day

The White Flower Day (Russian: День Белого цветка) or White Chamomile Day (Russian: День Белой ромашки) charity festival was a charity fundraising event that took place especially in the Russian Empire between 1911 and 1917 (but also in other northern European countries), usually in spring time.

## History

First introduced in Sweden at the beginning of the 20th century and immediately appreciated by the Tsar Nicholas II of Russia and especially by his wife, the empress Alexandra Feodorovna, it was held for the first time in the spring 1911. Mainly focused on helping people with the tuberculosis disease, it saw many people of all class in April and May of every year going around in towns and villages, selling white flowers (usually paper-reproductions of the Matricaria chamomilla or the Leucanthemum vulgare).
The inner family of Nicholas II also attended it in the years just before the outbreak of the Great War: all of them instated a great bazar in Livadiya (especially at the Livadia Palace, the local royal residence in spring time, in Crimea), selling hand-made things, while the daughters of the tsar, commonly known as OTMA, went through the streets of the towns of Livadiya and Yalta - especially near the harbor - in 1912 and 1914 to further gather money for the charity cause.
After the 1917 the charity event was not held anymore, until it was revived in the 21st century.

## Gallery

* A car fully decorated with white flowers in Kazan, May 1913.
* The tsar's children on White Flower Day 1912 (May 3, 1912, or April 20, 1912 in the O.S.) at the Livadiya Palace, preparing to go into the streets.
* Alexei Nikolaevich selling flowers on the streets in Livadiya, May 3, 1912.
* Anastasia Nikolaevna (partially hidden) and her syster Maria Nikolaevna selling flowers in Yalta, May 3, 1912.
* The empress Alexandra and her daughter Anastasia Nikolaevna arriving at the royal garage in Livadiya, May 2, 1914.
* The empress Alexandra and her children departing on a carriage from the royal garage and going to Yalta in order to sell white flowers, May 3, 1914.
# Paul Hahn

Paul Hahn (born 16 January 1949) is a German former professional footballer who played as a sweeper or centre-back.

## Career

Hahn started his career with German side SV Sonsbeck. In 1970, he signed for German side TuS Lintfort. In 1971, he signed for German side Bayer 05 Uerdingen, where he captained the club and helped them reach the semi-finals of the 1976–77 DFB-Pokal and achieve promotion from the second tier to the top flight .
In 1981, he signed for American side Chicago Sting, where he helped the club win the league title. In 1982, he signed for German side Rot-Weiß Oberhausen before retiring from professional football.

## Style of play

Hahn mainly operated as a sweeper. He was known for his speed, aerial ability, and technical ability.

## Personal life

Hahn was born on 16 January 1949 in Sonsbeck, Germany. A native of Sonsbeck, Germany, he is the father of German footballer Jan-Paul Hahn.
# Cobitis arachthosensis

Cobitis arachthosensis is a species of ray-finned fish in the true loach family (Cobitidae). It is endemic to Greece.
It belongs to the subgenus Bicanestrinia, together with C. hellenica, C. meridionalis, and C. trichonica. According to cladistic analysis of DNA sequence data (nDNA RAG-1 and S7 ribosomal protein intron 1, and mtDNA cytochrome b), the first of these is an extremely close relative and the present species might arguably be included in it. C. hellenica occurs in the Louros and Thiamis River basins, parapatric to the range of C. arachthosensis.
Its natural habitats is the Arachthos River basin. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Josh Arnold

Joshua Matthew Arnold (born May 16, 1978) is a radio personality and stand-up comedian who appears on The Bob & Tom Show. He is originally from Fenton, Missouri.

## Professional career

Arnold is a professional comedian and was named the best male comedian in the St. Louis area in 2011. Prior to becoming a comedian he worked for Rawlings and taught English in South Korea for almost two years.

### The Bob and Tom Show

Arnold joined The Bob & Tom Show on August 1, 2016, replacing Scott Potasnik after several weeks of guest hosting. Arnold had made numerous appearances as a guest on the show prior to joining it.