OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mid-Western Development Region, Nepal

The Mid-Western Development Region (Nepali: मध्य-पश्चिमाञ्चल विकास क्षेत्र, Madhya-Pashchimānchal Bikās Kshetra) was one of the largest and formerly one of Nepal's five development regions. Westward from the Central region surrounding Kathmandu were the Western, Mid-Western and finally Far-Western regions. Counter-intuitively, Mid-Western lay west of Western.
It comprised three zones:
* Karnali
* Bheri
* Rapti
There were 15 districts in this region. The main rivers of this region were Karnali, Bheri, West Rapti River and Babai. Mt. Kanjiroba, Mt. Sisne and Mt. Patarasi were the main mountains of the Mid-Western Development Region. Banke National Park, Bardiya National Park, Shey Phoksundo National Park and Rara National Parks were some of the conservation areas of Mid-Western Development Region which were helping to attract more tourists. It occupied 29.2% of the total land of Nepal. It occupied an area of 42,378 km$^2$
Bhutias, Brahmin, Chhetri, Magar, Tharu, Awadhi and Thakuri were the main ethnicities. They were involved in different occupations like farming, animal husbandry, tourism, and service. Ghorahi, Nepalgunj, Birendranagar were the major trade centres of Mid-Western Development Region. There were various types of industries such as steel manufacturing and a garment industry. Different types of cultural sites such as Swargadwari lied in this development region. Peoples of this development region celebrated numbers of festivals like Dashain, Tihar, Lhosar etc. They grew different types of food such as rice, maize, pulse, wheat, and paddy. Banke and Bardiya National Park, Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve, Rara National Park, Rara Lake, Swargadwari and other sacred places were in this development region. In addition, the Gorkh, Kanti and Mukti Himal were also located in this region.
# Libošovice

Libošovice is a municipality and village in Jičín District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants. It is known for the Kost Castle.

## Administrative division

Libošovice consists of nine municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Libošovice (307)
* Dobšice (36)
* Malá Lhota (12)
* Malechovice (25)
* Meziluží (23)
* Nepřívěc (36)
* Podkost (47)
* Rytířova Lhota (44)
* Vesec u Sobotky (31)

## Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Liboš, meaning "the village of Liboš's people".

## Geography

Libošovice is located about 14 kilometres (9 mi) northwest of Jičín and 30 km (19 mi) south of Liberec. It lies in the Jičín Uplands. The highest point is the hill Hůra at 388 m (1,273 ft) above sea level. The Klenice River originates here, flows through the Libošovice village and then supplies the fishpond Bílý rybník within the municipality. The Žehrovka Stream flows along the northern municipal border. The entire municipal territory lies in the Bohemian Paradise Protected Landscape Area.

## History

The first written mention of Libošovice is from 1353. Its history is connected with the Kost Castle, which was built in 1349 at the latest.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,878 | — |
| 1880 | 1,779 | −5.3% |
| 1890 | 1,765 | −0.8% |
| 1900 | 1,670 | −5.4% |
| 1910 | 1,587 | −5.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,519 | −4.3% |
| 1930 | 1,382 | −9.0% |
| 1950 | 1,091 | −21.1% |
| 1961 | 1,003 | −8.1% |
| 1970 | 799 | −20.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 613 | −23.3% |
| 1991 | 467 | −23.8% |
| 2001 | 451 | −3.4% |
| 2011 | 506 | +12.2% |
| 2021 | 561 | +10.9% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

Libošovice is located on the railway line Mladá Boleslav–Mladějov.

## Sights

Libošovice is known for the Kost Castle, located above Podkost. It is one of the best-preserved Gothic castles in the country, built before 1349, with significant late Gothic and Renaissance reconstructions. For its value, it is protected as a national cultural monument. Today it is open to the public and offers guided tours.
The main landmark of the centre of Libošovice is the Church of Saint Procopius. It was built in the late Gothic style in the second half of the 16th century. In 1874, it was modified to its present form.
The Church of the Finding of the True Cross is located in Nepřívěc. It is a rural Gothic church. Next to the church is a separate octagonal Baroque bell tower. This stone tower was built in 1786 and probably replaced an older wooden bell tower.
For its preserved folk architecture, the village of Vesec u Sobotky is protected as a village monument reservation. It consists of timber-framed storey houses and farm buildings from the 18th and 19th centuries.
# Muhammad Sufyan Qasmi

Muhammad Sufyan Qasmi Siddiqi (born 26 September 1954) is an Indian Sunni Muslim scholar and current rector of Darul Uloom Waqf, Deoband.

## Biography

Muhammad Sufyan Qasmi was born on 26 September 1954 into the Siddiqi family of Nanauta. His father Muhammad Salim Qasmi was former rector of Darul Uloom Waqf, Deoband, whilst his grandfather Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi remained vice-chancellor of the Darul Uloom Deoband for about half century.
Qasmi graduated in traditional dars-e-nizami from the Darul Uloom Deoband in 1975. He studied intermediate classes in private from Aligarh Muslim University (AMU). He got a BA and an MA degree from the AMU in private and acquired an MA in Islamic theology from the Al-Azhar University.
Qasmi began teaching at the Darul Uloom Waqf in 1983. He has taught the books of Hadith such as Sahih Bukhari and Tirmidhi along with other primary books of dars-e-nizami. He served the seminary as the deputy rector for 12 years, and was appointed the rector on 3 September 2014. He is also a member of the executive council of All India Muslim Personal Law Board since 2007.

## Views on knowledge

Qasmi maintains the view that knowledge is a unit and it is wrong to divide it as Islamic and Non-Islamic. He argues that in Islam, knowledge can be grouped as profitable (نافع) and non-profitable (غیر نافع).
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Płock

The Diocese of Płock (Latin: Dioecesis Plocensis) is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church located in the city of Płock in the ecclesiastical province of Warszawa in Poland.
Sunday mass attendance in 2013 was 30.7% of the population (39.1% Polish average) placing it to the group of less religious dioceses in the country.

## History

* 1075: Established as Diocese of Płock
* During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), the Archbishop of Płock Antoni Julian Nowowiejski and the auxiliary Bishop Leon Wetmański [pl] were imprisoned in the village of Słupno, and then in 1941 murdered in the Soldau concentration camp, where also many other priests from Płock were killed. Nowowiejski and Wetmański are now considered two of the 108 Blessed Polish Martyrs of World War II by the Catholic Church. The Cathedral's ancient treasury, church archives and the diocesan library in Płock were robbed by the Germans, and taken to museums in Königsberg, Wrocław and Berlin.
* 2018: Płock Cathedral along with the entire Wzgórze Tumskie ("Tumskie Hill") listed by the President of Poland as a Historic Monument of Poland.

## Special churches

* Minor Basilicas:
** Bazylika pw. Zwiastowania NMP, Czerwińsk (Assumption)
** Bazylika pw. Zwiastowania NMP (Parafię św. Mateusza), Pułtusk (Annunciation)The Interior of the Bazylika Zwiastowania at Pułtusk

## Leadership

* Bishops of Płock (Roman rite)
** Archbishop Wojciech Baranowski (1591–1607)
** Archbishop Henryk Firlej (1617–1624)
** Bishop Jan Gembicki (1655.05.11 – 1674.03.13)
** Bishop Andrzej Chryzostom Załuski (1692.10.15 – 1699.05.25)
** Bishop Andrzej Stanisław Załuski (1723.11.22 – 1736.11.19)
** Bishop Antoni Sebastian Dembowski (1737–?)
** Bishop Józef Eustachy Szembek (1753–1758)
** Archbishop Michał Jerzy Poniatowski (1773–1784)
** Bishop Iraklij Listovskyj (1783 – 1809.08.30)
** Bishop Krzysztof Hilary Szembek (1784.10.02 – 1797.09.05)
** Bishop Ivan Krasovskyj (1809.09.22 – 1826)
** Bishop Tomasz Ostaszewski, S.J. (1815.09.04 – 1817.01.17)
** Bishop Adam Michał Prażmowski (1818–?)
** Archbishop Wincenty Teofil Popiel (1863.03.16 – 1875.07.05)
** Archbishop Franciszek Albin Symon (1897.07.21 – 1901.04.15)
** Archbishop Jerzy Józef Szembek (1901.04.16 – 1903.11.09)
** Archbishop Apollinary Wnukowski (1904.04.01 – 1908)
** Archbishop Antoni Julian Nowowiejski (1908.06.12 – 1941.05.28)
** Bishop Tadeusz Paweł Zakrzewski (1946.04.12 – 1961.11.26)
** Bishop Bogdan Sikorski (1964.01.21 – 1988.02.04)
** Archbishop Zygmunt Kamiński (1988.02.04 – 1999.05.01)
** Archbishop Stanisław Wielgus (1999.05.24 – 2006.12.06)
** Bishop Piotr Libera (2007.05.02 – 2022.06.04)
** Bishop Szymon Stułkowski (since 2022.10.31)
# Giuseppe Vicino

Giuseppe Vicino (born 26 February 1993) is an Italian rower. He won the bronze medal in the coxless four, at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.
He won the gold medal in the coxless four at the 2015 World Rowing Championships.

## Biography

Giuseppe started his rowing career in 2005 at Circolo del Remo e della Vela Italia in Naples. In 2010, at the Junior World Championships in Racice he won bronze in the men's eight. In 2013 he joined the Fiamme Gialle rowing club.
# Turan railway station

Turan railway station is a railway station in İzmir. İZBAN operates commuter trains north to Aliağa and Menemen and south to Cumaovası and Tepeköy.

## Connections

ESHOT operates regional bus service, accessible from the station.
* This article about a Turkish railway station is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# All India Minorities Front

All India Minorities Front is a political party in India, based amongst the Muslim minority. The party president is S.N. Asif.
AIMF advocates a negotiated solution to the Ayodhya issue.
In the Delhi Legislative Assembly elections in 1998 AIMF supported the Indian National Congress.
In the election to Lok Sabha 1999 AIMF had two candidates, the female candidate Afaque Parvin in Lucknow (628 votes, 0,08%) and Sanjoy Sachdev in New Delhi (177 votes, 0,08%).
In the Lok Sabha elections 2004 AIMF had one candidate, Amir Haider Khan from Balrampur (Uttar Pradesh). He got 4 874 votes (0.7%).
In the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly elections 1996 AIMF had two candidates, who together got 1 699 votes.
AIMF ditrubutes the Dr Aruna Asaf Ali Sadbhawana Award annually.
# Simcha Friedman

Simcha Friedman (Hebrew: שמחה פרידמן; 1911 – 5 January 1990) was an Israeli rabbi, educator and politician who served as a member of the Knesset for the National Religious Party in two spells between 1969 and 1977.

## Biography

Born in Driesendorf in Bohemia, Austria-Hungary (now Střížov in the Czech Republic) in 1911, Friedman moved to Nuremberg with his family at a young age. He studied at a rabbinical seminary and at the Humboldt University of Berlin. He taught at a Jewish school between 1935 and 1938, before emigrating to Mandatory Palestine in 1939, where he taught at Mikveh Israel Agricultural school between 1939 and 1943. In 1943 he joined kibbutz Tirat Zvi, and began working as a teacher and headmaster within the Religious Kibbutz Movement education system. Between 1967 and 1967 he was an educational emissary to New York City, before returning to Israel to work as a religious high school supervisor in the Northern District.
In 1969 he was elected to the Knesset on the National Religious Party list. Although he lost his seat in the 1973 elections, he returned to the Knesset on 2 July 1975 as a replacement for the deceased Michael Hasani. In the same year he began lecturing in the Talmud department at Bar-Ilan University. He lost his seat in the 1977 elections, and died in 1990.
# Kyle Miller (soccer)

Kyle Miller (born May 12, 1989, in Overland Park, Kansas) is an American soccer player.

## Career
### College and amateur

Miller played four years of college soccer at Rockhurst University between 2008 and 2011. While at college, Miller also appeared for USL PDL club Kansas City Brass during their 2011 season.

### Professional

Miller was drafted in the third round (54th overall) of the 2012 MLS Supplemental Draft by Sporting Kansas City. Miller spent two years with Sporting, but never made a first-team appearance. He was waived by the club on December 11, 2013.
Miller signed with USL Pro club Oklahoma City Energy on February 5, 2014.
After a season with Oklahoma City, Miller signed with NASL club Atlanta Silverbacks on February 3, 2015.
# Arthur Heurtley House

The Arthur B. Heurtley House is located in the Chicago suburb of Oak Park, Illinois, United States. The house was designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright and constructed in 1902. The Heurtley House is considered one of the earliest examples of a Frank Lloyd Wright house in full Prairie style. The house was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places when it was designated a National Historic Landmark on February 16, 2000.

## History

While the Heurtleys owned the home it underwent three major changes: screens were fitted to the windows on the elevated porch, a breakfast room was added on the main floor, and the "wood room," as it was known on Wright's original drawing, was converted into a pantry or food storage area. It is thought that the breakfast room addition and wood room conversion were done through Frank Lloyd Wright's office but the dates remain unconfirmed.
In 1920 the house was purchased by Wright's sister, Jane Porter, and her husband, Andrew, who converted the two-story home into a duplex in the 1930s, with each floor separated into apartments. The Porters stayed in the Heurtley House for 26 years. Two subsequent owners altered the home further: the kitchens and bathrooms were modernized, the front loggia enclosed, and a black iron gate was added to the entryway. In addition, a master bathroom was added in the last fifteen feet of the main floor veranda, the living room inglenook and dining room breakfront were removed, and a second chimney and furnace were added.
The house was sold in poor condition 1997 for under $500,000. Between 1997 and 2002 the new owners, Ed & Diana Baehrend, spent $2.5 million on a complete restoration, which included the period furnishings. The work was overseen by restoration architect John Thorpe in collaboration with Doug Freerksen and his staff at Von Dreele-Freerksen Construction Company. All of the stained glass windows and the false skylights located in the upstairs living room were restored by Morava Studios, which also created reproduction glass panels for doors to the reopened loggia area.

## Architecture

The Heurtley House is one of Wright's earliest, fully mature Prairie style houses, and the patterns that he established with the home would eventually appear in many of his greatest works in that genre. Exterior emphasis is on the horizontal, with strong detail in the wooden siding and high bands of windows. The roof is low pitched, and features broad eaves. Terraces and balconies bring outside living easily to the occupants.
The home is entered through a grade level front door into a deeply colored low ceilinged entry hall. Major spaces are raised above the surrounding grounds, and climbing the stairs to the upper level thrusts one into areas featuring soaring ceilings with trim echoing roof forms. The transition emphasizes leaving the outside world behind by ascending the stairs. Fireplaces, symbolizing hearth and home, are centralized in the middle of the structure. The house, uncommonly in the U. S., has its private spaces on the lower floor and public rooms on the second.
# Hikari no Wa

Hikari no Wa or The Circle of Rainbow Light (Japanese: 光の輪, lit. "Circle of Light") is a Japanese new religious movement started in 2007. It was founded by Fumihiro Joyu (上祐史浩, Jōyū Fumihiro), the previous spokesperson and public relations manager of the Japanese Buddhist new religious group and doomsday cult Aum Shinrikyo. Hikari no Wa's stated goal is not to influence a particular faith, but instead to help people find a new way to think about religion in their daily lives.

## Symbol

The group is symbolized by the sun surrounded by a gold wheel with a rainbow circle in the design. The wheel symbolizes that Hikari no Wa is equal to other religions and the light in the design is a symbol of wisdom and spirituality.

## History

Many of the remaining followers of Aum Shinrikyo founder and convicted terrorist Shoko Asahara formed Aleph five years after the Tokyo subway sarin attack in 1995.
Hikari no Wa split from Aleph in 2007 and publicized the intention of "completely discarding the influence of Aum founder Shoko Asahara."
At its foundation, the group had 57 live-in followers and nine other executives with 106 lay members.
The group is said to organize gatherings and pilgrimages, visiting places deemed holy by different religions and distributing sermons on various aspects of Buddhism. The group's leader Joyu positions himself as an authority in the field of spirituality, who gained 'spiritual experience' which he is sharing with members of the group.

## Government surveillance status

The Japanese Public Security Intelligence Agency said the group would remain subject to surveillance under the law. Japan's Public Security Examination Commission considers Aleph and Hikari no Wa to be branches of a "dangerous religion" and announced in January 2015 that they would remain under surveillance for three more years.
The Japanese government ended surveillance of Hikari no Wa in 2017 due to a legal challenge, but continued to keep Aleph under watch. On February 28, 2019, the Tokyo High Court ruled that another extension of the group's surveillance would be allowed, reversing the earlier decision that caused monitoring to be discontinued in 2017. The court's decision was based on the fact that Hikari no Wa has members who were involved in Aum Shinrikyo and there is no evidence of a major change between the former group and the current group.
# List of Georgian films of the 1940s

A list of the films produced in the cinema of Georgia in the 1940s, ordered by year of release:
| Title | Director | Cast |
| 1940 |||||
| The Friendship | Siko Dolidze | Sergo Zaqhariadze, Tamar Tsitsishvili, Emanuel Apkhaidze |
| 1941 |||||
| 1942 |||||
| Giorgi Saakadze | Mikheil Chiaureli | Akaki Khorava, Veriko Anjaparidze |
| 1943 |||||
| 1944 |||||
| 1945 |||||
| 1946 |||||
| 1947 |||||
| 1948 |||||
| Keto and Kote | Vakhtang Tabliashvili, Shalva Gedevanishvili | Medea Japaridze |
| 1949 |||||
# K. L. Mohana Varma

K. L. Mohana Varma (born 1936) is a Malayalam–language novelist, short story writer and journalist from the Indian state of Kerala. Varma is known for pioneering fiction with a subject-based theme in Malayalam story-telling. His novels Ohari, Cricket, Neethi, reflect this form. His humorous columns and articles on contemporary politics, business and sports are popular. He has 66 published works, including 2 novels in English. His books are translated into many Indian languages. He has more than 15 awards for his works. He made two documentaries and a children's film.

## Early life

He holds an Accounts and Management degree.

## Career

He was Chief Editor of Paico publications, Secretary of Kerala Sahitya Academy and Chief Editor of Veekshanam Daily and Puzha.com, which is Malayalam's top internet magazine. He has lectured in many places including American universities. He regularly visits Indian villages to maintain his sensitivity to the lives of his subjects.
He is President of Kerala History Association and President of Kerala Sahityas Mandalam and ex-officio member of Govt. committees on official language, Malayalam mission etc.
Varma is a frequent speaker at cultural events.
# Cinema of Georgia

The cinema of Georgia has been noted for its cinematography in Europe. Italian film director Federico Fellini was an admirer of the Georgian film: "Georgian film is a completely unique phenomenon, vivid, philosophically inspiring, very wise, childlike. There is everything that can make me cry and I ought to say that it (my crying) is not an easy thing."

## Notable films

* 1912
** Journey of Akaki
* 1942
** Giorgi Saakadze
* 1947
** Akaki's Cradle [ka]
* 1948
** Keto and Kote
* 1955
** Magdana's Donkey
* 1956
** Bashi-Achuki [ka]
** The Scrapper (film) [ka]
* 1958
** Mamluk
* 1959
** Maia of Tskneti [ka]
* 1960
** Groom without a Diploma [ka]
* 1961
** The Story of a Destitute [ka]
* 1962
** Me, Grandma, Iliko and Ilarion
* 1964
** Father of a Soldier
** Khevisberi Gocha [ka]
* 1965
** Another Time [ka]
* 1968
** Unusual Exhibition
* 1969
** The Right Hand of the Grand Master
** Don't Grieve
** Pirosmani
* 1970
** Feola
** Kvevri (film) [ka]
* 1973
** Stealing the Moon [ka]
** The Eccentrics
** Melodies of Vera Quarter
* 1975
** The First Swallow [ka]
* 1976
** The Wishing Tree
* 1977
** Butterfly
** Mimino
** Racha, My Love! [ka]
** Stepmother of Samanishvili [ka]
* 1978
** Data Tutashkhia
* 1979
** Imeretian Sketches [ka]
* 1980
** An Unserious Man [ka]
** Everyone Needs Love (film) [ka]
* 1982
** Kukaracha
* 1983
** Blue Mountains
* 1984
** Chiora [ka]
* 1987
** Repentance
* 1990
** The White Banners [ka]
* 1992
** The Sun of the Sleepless
* 1994
** Iavnana
* 1996
** A Chef in Love
* 1998
** The Lake [ka]
* 1999
** Here Comes the Dawn
* 2000
** 27 Missing Kisses
* 2001
** The Migration of the Angel
* 2005
** A trip to Karabakh
** Tbilisi, Tbilisi
* 2007
** The Russian Triangle
* 2008
** Three Houses
** Mediator
* 2009
** The Other Bank
* 2010
** Street Days
** Chantrapas
* 2011
** Salt White
** Born in Georgia
** The Watchmaker
* 2012
** Keep Smiling
* 2013
** Tangerines
** Blind Dates
** In Bloom
* 2014
** Corn Island
** Brides
** Tbilisi, I Love You
** Line of Credit
** My Wife's Girlfriends in Cinema [ka]
* 2015
** Moira
** God of Happiness
** The Village
** The Summer of Frozen Fountains
* 2016
** House of Others
** Khibula
* 2017
** My Happy Family
** Scary Mother
** Hostages
** Dede
** Namme

## Notable filmmakers

Georgian cinematography's reputation has been built by known cinema directors such as:
* Vasil Amashukeli
* Alexandre Tsutsunava
* Nikoloz Shengelaia
* Mikheil Chiaureli
* Mikhail Kalatozov
* Revaz Chkheidze
* Tengiz Abuladze
* Eldar Shengelaia
* Giorgi Shengelaia
* Otar Ioseliani
* Mikheil Kobakhidze
* Sergei Parajanov
* Lana Gogoberidze
* Goderdzi Chokheli
* Temur Babluani
* Dito Tsintsadze
* Nana Jorjadze
* Zaza Urushadze
* Giorgi Ovashvili
* Levan Koguashvili
* Nana Ekvtimishvili
* Rusudan Chkonia
* Zaza Rusadze
From 2012, the main focus of Georgian cinema is supporting script writing and European co-productions.