OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Gillis

Joseph E. Gillis (Hebrew: יוסף גיליס; 3 August 1911 – 18 November 1993) was a British-Israeli mathematician and one of the founders of the Faculty of Mathematics at the Weizmann Institute of Science, where he served as a professor of Applied Mathematics. He made notable contributions to fractal sets, fluid dynamics, random walks, and pioneered the combinatorial theory of special functions of mathematical physics.

## Career

Gillis was born on 3 August 1911 in Sunderland, in the north east of England. He studied at Trinity College, Cambridge, completing his doctoral thesis on "Some Geometrical Properties of Linearly Measurable Plane Sets of Points" under A.S. Besicovitch in 1935. During World War II he worked in Bletchley Park as a cryptographer. He taught maths at Queen's University Belfast between 1937 and 1947.
In 1948 he immigrated to Israel and joined the Weizmann Institute of Science (then the Ziv Institute), where he became a founding member of the Department of Applied Mathematics. During the Academic Year 1954-1955 he visited the Institute for Advanced Study as part of the Electronic Computer Project headed by John von Neumann. He was very active in advancing mathematics education, and chaired the department of Science Teaching at the Weizmann Institute. He also started the Israel Mathematics Olympiad and coached the Israeli team for many years, as well as edited mathematics periodicals for high school students and amateurs.

## Personal life

He was married to Olga Kirsch and had two daughters. He died on 18 November 1993.
# Suarez: The Healing Priest

Suarez: The Healing Priest is a 2020 Philippine biographical film directed by Joven Tan. The film depicts the life of Filipino priest and faith healer Fernando Suarez. It is one of the official entries for the 2020 Metro Manila Film Festival.

## Cast

* John Arcilla as Fr. Fernando 'Ado' Suarez
** Jin Macapagal as young Ado
** Fernando Suarez as himself
* Dante Rivero as Bishop Antonio Palang
* Troy Montero as Fr. Jeff Shannon
* Marlo Mortel as Robert
* Alice Dixson as Alice Marcelino
* Rosanna Roces and Allan Paule as Noel's parents
* Jairus Aquino as Noel
* Joonee Gamboa and Noel Trinidad as Suarez's critic bishops
* Leo Martinez and Jon Achaval as Suarez's supporter bishops
* Richard Quan as Cervando Suarez
* Rita Avila as Azucena Suarez
* Jenine Desiderio as Ado's godmother
* Perla Bautista as mysterious candle vendor
Also guests are Bobby Andrews, Gina Parreño, Menggie Cobarrubias, Christian Vasquez, Marissa Sanchez, Rubi Rubi, Michelle Vito, Buboy Villar, Andrea del Rosario, Lui Manansala, Lou Veloso, Yñigo Delen, Yayo Aguila, Dexter Doria, Archi Adamos, and Glenda Garcia, among others.

## Production

Several directors and producers has been involved in a biographical film project about Filipino priest and faith healer Fernando Suarez. The final film entitled Suarez: The Healing Priest was directed by Joven Tan. Suarez personally requested John Arcilla to portray him in the film. Portions of film was shot at the foot of the Taal Volcano shortly prior to its eruption in January 2020.
Suarez himself also was involved in the filming, including in one scene where he led a "digital healing segment". Suarez died on February 4, 2020. By that time, the film was almost complete.

## Release

The film was released via online streaming platform UpStream on December 25, 2020, as one of the ten official entries of the 2020 Metro Manila Film Festival.

## Reception

Suarez: The Healing Priest garnered nine nominations but only won the Gatpuno Antonio J. Villegas Cultural Award at the awards night of the 2020 Metro Manila Film Festival.
Critic's response are also lukewarm. Fred Hawson gave the movie a 5/10 and noted that it was "a pleasant watch overall, but a little too earnest, too defensive, too idealistic." Oggs Cruz of Rappler called the film "awful" and criticized the director for the "haphazardly crafted" outcome, but praised Arcilla for his "sophisticated" performance. Neil Ramos, in his review in Manila Bulletin, is more sympathetic of the film, calling it "a poignant look into the man’s life."
# Princess Elisabeth of Thurn and Taxis (1860–1881)

Princess Elisabeth of Thurn and Taxis (German: Elisabeth Maria Maximiliana; 28 May 1860 – 7 February 1881) was the Duchess of Braganza and wife of Miguel Januário, Duke of Braganza.

## Life

Elisabeth was a Princess of Thurn and Taxis by birth and married Miguel Januário, Duke of Braganza, the Miguelist claimant to the throne of Portugal from 1866 to 1920.
Elisabeth was the daughter of Maximilian Anton, Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis and his wife Duchess Helene in Bavaria.

## Marriage and issue

Elisabeth married Miguel Januário, Duke of Braganza, son of Miguel I of Portugal and his wife Princess Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg, on 17 October 1877 in Regensburg, Kingdom of Bavaria.
Elisabeth and Miguel had three children:
* Dom Miguel Maria Maximiliano de Bragança, Duke of Viseu (1878–1923), married Anita Stewart
* Dom Francisco José de Bragança (1879–1919)
* Dona Maria Teresa de Bragança (1881–1945), married Prince Karl Ludwig of Thurn and Taxis
The couple moved to Austria, where on 22 September 1878 in Reichenau an der Rax, her first son, Miguel Maria Maximiliano, was born. It was after this birth that Elisabeth's health began to deteriorate. Elisabeth died at the age of 20 in Ödenburg shortly after the birth of her third child, Maria Teresa.
Elisabeth's mother Helene withdrew more and more from public life after her death. Elisabeth's husband Miguel Januário eventually remarried on 8 November 1893 in Kleinheubach to Princess Maria Theresa of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Elisabeth of Thurn and Taxis (1860–1881) :
# 30th Bangladesh National Film Awards

The 30th National Film Awards, presented by Ministry of Information, Bangladesh to felicitate the best of Bangladeshi Cinema released in the year 2005. Bangladesh National Film Awards is a film award ceremony in Bangladesh established in 1975 by Government of Bangladesh. Every year, a national panel appointed by the government selects the winning entry, and the award ceremony is held in Dhaka. Chief Adviser Dr. Fakhruddin Ahmed presented the awards at the Bangladesh-China Friendship Conference Centre on October 23, 2008.

## List of winners

An eleven-member jury board chaired by the additional secretary of the Ministry of Information selected the winners in 13 different categories.

### Merit awards

| Name of Awards | Winner(s) | Film |
| Best Film | | Hajar Bachhor Dhore |
| Best Director | Kohinur Akhter Shuchanda | Hajar Bachhor Dhore |
| Best Actor | Mahfuz Ahmed | Laal Sobuj |
| Best Actress | Shabnur | Dui Noyoner Alo |
| Best Actor in a Supporting Role | Ilias Kanchan | Shasti: The Punishment |
| Best Actress in a Supporting Role | Champa | Shasti: The Punishment |
| Best Child Artist | Hridoy Islam | Taka |
| Best Music Director | Ahmed Imtiaz Bulbul | Hajar Bachhor Dhore |
| Best Male Playback Singer | Monir Khan | Dui Noyoner Alo |
| Best Female Playback Singer | Sabina Yasmin | Dui Noyoner Alo |
| Best Story | Zahir Raihan (Posthumous) | Hajar Bachhor Dhore |
| Best Cinematography | Mahfuzur Rahman Khan | Hajar Bachhor Dhore |
| Best Art Director | Mohammad Kalantar | Hajar Bachhor Dhore |
# Şirinyer railway station

Şirinyer railway station (Turkish: Şirinyer Tren İstasyonu) is an underground railway station of the İZBAN commuter rail system. The current station was built between 2006–09 and opened on 30 August 2010. The former station was opened in 1858 by the Ottoman Railway Company and was taken over by the Turkish State Railways in 1935. Before the 1950s, Şirinyer was known as Kızılçullu Durağı.
The proposed Üçyol—Çamlıkule Line (M2 Line) of the İzmir Metro will have an underground station at Şirinyer. Construction of the station is expected to begin in 2018 and enter operation in 2022.

## Connections

ESHOT operates regional bus service, accessible from the station.
# Itacaiúnas River

The Itacaiúnas River is a river of Pará state in north-central Brazil.
Part of the river basin is in the Tapirapé-Aquiri National Forest, a 196,504 hours (707,410 ks) sustainable use conservation unit created in 1989.
# Suloctidil

Suloctidil was a sulfur-containing aminoalcohol that was brought to market in the early 1970s as a vasodilator by Continental Pharma, a Belgian company.$^{:118–121}$
Continental was bought by Monsanto in 1984, primarily on the promise of sales of suloctidil, which was approved in Europe at the time, but not in the US. However, in 1985 Monsanto halted development and withdrew the drug worldwide following reports of liver toxicity.$^{:251}$
# Lebanese Civil Aviation Authority

The Lebanese Civil Aviation Authority (LCAA) is the civil aviation authority of Lebanon. It is a directorate associated to the Ministry of Public Works and Transport (MPWT), which is governed by the Regulatory Decree number 1610 dated 26 July 1971.
# Cronopio (literature)

A cronopio is a type of fictional person appearing in works by Argentine writer Julio Cortázar (August 26, 1914–February 12, 1984).
Together with famas (literally fames) and esperanzas (hopes), cronopios are the subject of several short stories in his 1962 book Historias de cronopios y de famas and Cortazar continued to write about cronopios, famas, and esperanzas in other texts through the 1960s.

## Characteristic

In general, cronopios are depicted as naive and idealistic, disorganized, unconventional and sensitive creatures, who stand in contrast or opposition to famas (who are rigid, organized and judgmental if well-intentioned) and esperanzas (who are plain, indolent, unimaginative and dull).
In his stories Cortázar describes few physical features of cronopios. He does refer to them (in one of the early stories Costumbres de los famas) as "those greenish, frizzly, wet objects," but this description is just the initial author's vision of the invented character. In a letter to Paul Blackburn on 1959-03-27 Cortázar writes that human characteristics of cronopios appeared later, while writing other stories. These demonstrate aspects of cronopios' personalities, habits, and inclinations.

## Uses of the term

Cortázar first used the word cronopio in a 1952 article published in Buenos Aires Literaria reviewing a Louis Armstrong concert given in November of that year in the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées in Paris. The article was entitled Louis, Enormísimo Cronopio ("Louis, Enormous Cronopio"). Cortázar would later describe in various interviews how the word cronopio first came to him in that same theater some time before this concert in the form of an imaginary vision of small green globes floating around the semi-deserted theater.
References to cronopios in Cortázar's work occur in 20 short sketches that make up the last section of Historias de Cronopios y de Famas as well as in his "collage books," La vuelta al día en ochenta mundos and Ultimo Round, which were collected in a French edition he considered definitive. Some literary critics consider Cortazar's cronopios stories as lesser works compared to other of the author's novels and short stories. Others have looked for hidden metaphysical meanings in these stories or for a universal taxonomy of human beings. Cortázar himself described these stories as a sort of "game" and asserted that writing them gave him great joy.
The term cronopio eventually became a kind of honorific, applied by Cortázar (and others) to friends, as in the dedication to the English-language edition of 62: A Model Kit: "This novel and this translation are dedicated to Cronopio Paul Blackburn ..." (Blackburn translated several of Cortazar's early stories under the title The End of the Game.)
A fossil dryolestoid mammal found in Argentina has been named Cronopio dentiacutus.

## Other references

* ↑ "Cartas marcadas, ¿De dónde salieron los cronopios?". Página/12 - Radar, 2012-07-08.
* ↑ "Tiny but toothy mammal unearthed". BBC News.
* Cortázar has sometimes been called the Grandísimo Cronopio or the Cronopio Mayor by his admirers.
# 2004 Norfolk Island legislative election

The 2004 Norfolk Island legislative election was held on 20 October 2004 to elect the 11th Norfolk Island Legislative Assembly, the prime legislative body of Norfolk Island.
The election was held three months after the murder of Assembly member Ivens Buffett, who also served as Deputy Chief Minister and Lands Minister. His seat remained vacant until the election.
Geoff Gardner remained Chief Minister following the election.

## Electoral system

Electors each had nine equal votes, which could be divided in any way between candidates, but no more than four votes could be given to any particular individual candidate. This variation of cumulative voting is called "weighted first past the post".

## Results

14 candidates contested the election.
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Geoff Gardner (elected) | 1,809 | 17.22 |
| | Independent | Tim Sheridan (elected) | 1,436 | 13.67 |
| | Independent | Neville Christian (elected) | 949 | 9.04 |
| | Independent | Lorraine Boudan (elected) | 838 | 7.98 |
| | Independent | Ron Nobbs (elected) | 810 | 7.71 |
| | Independent | David Buffett (elected) | 755 | 7.19 |
| | Independent | John Brown (elected) | 674 | 6.42 |
| | Independent | Vicky Jack (elected) | 652 | 6.21 |
| | Independent | Tim Brown (elected) | 628 | 5.98 |
| | Independent | Chloe Barbara Nicholas | 566 | 5.39 |
| | Independent | Ric Newton Ion Robinson | 512 | 4.87 |
| | Independent | John Walsh | 426 | 4.06 |
| | Independent | Terence Jope | 226 | 2.15 |
| | Independent | Craig Andrew Robinson | 222 | 2.11 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 10,503 | 100.0 |
| Total formal ballots | Total formal ballots | Total formal ballots | 1,167 | 96.05 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 48 | 3.95 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,215 | 91.22 |
# Hemnalini Memorial College of Engineering

Hemnalini Memorial College of Engineering (HMCE), is a private engineering college in Haringhata, West Bengal, India. Its offers Bachelor of Technology courses which are affiliated to Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology (formerly- West Bengal University of Technology).

## Academics

This college offers Bachelor of Technology in Computer Science & Engineering, Civil Engineering, Civil & Environmental Engineering, Food Technology and Mechanical Engineering with 30 intake capacity of each stream.
# Eesti Küttejõud

AS Eesti Küttejõud (also: AS Eesti Kütte-Jõud; commonly: Küttejõud; literally: Estonian Heating Power) was an oil shale company located in Küttejõu, Estonia. The Küttejõu township, now district of Kiviõli, is named after the company.
Eesti Küttejõud was established in 1922 by the Union of Estonian Industrialists. It was as the first private oil shale mining company. In 1925, the Tallinn pulp factory Põhja paberi- ja puupapivabrik (English: Nordic Paper and Woodboard Mill) acquired the company. At the same year, the Küttejõu open-pit mine was opened. Unlike other that time oil shale companies in Estonia, it did not have any shale oil extraction but only mining operations. It sold mined oil shale directly for heating fuel to the paper mill and power plants.
In 1939, the company produced 126,238 tonnes of oil shale. After occupation of Estonia by the Soviet Union, the company was nationalized in 1940.
# Kids Off Social Media Act

The Kids Off Social Media Act (KOSMA) also known as S. 278 is a United States federal bill proposed by Brian Schatz that, if passed, would ban anyone aged under 13 from all social media platforms, ban algorithmic recommendation systems to those under 17, and ban social media in schools.

## Legislative History

The Kids Off Social Media Act was first introduced on April 30, 2024, as S. 4213, however it never advanced and died in committee. The bill was then reintroduced on January 28, 2025, and advanced out of the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation on February 5, 2025, with all senators on the committee being in favor of the bill except Ed Markey.

## Bill Text

The Kids Off Social Media Act requires social media platforms to ban all minors under 13 years of age, regardless of whether they have parental consent or not, from their platform when the act takes effect. The minor under 13 can access the data from their terminated account within 90 days of it being terminated.
The bill also requires social media companies to ban all personalized feeds from minors under 17 years of age that are based on the user's device, language, location, age or the fact that the user is a minor. However social media platforms are allowed to give minors under 17 algorithmic feeds as long as they are in a chronological format.
The section of the bill that requires social media companies to prevent access by minors is enforced by the Federal Trade Commission and State Attorney Generals, however State Attorney Generals must notify the Federal Trade Commission that they plan on enforcing the law.
The bill also requires elementary and secondary schools to block access to social media. Those sections are enforced by the Federal Communications Commission.
# Jérémy Balmy

Jérémy Fabrice Balmy (born 19 April 1994) is a French professional footballer who plays as a forward for Championnat National 2 club Alès.

## Career

Balmy began his career with Le Havre, and went on trial at a number of English teams including Brighton & Hove Albion, Norwich City, Birmingham City and Notts County, before joining the latter in August 2013. He made his professional debut on 24 August 2013, in a 1–0 defeat against Stevenage.
Balmy joined Oxford United on 9 February 2015, on a short-term deal. He was loaned to Oxford City of the Conference North in March.
Following a trial with Swindon Town, Balmy signed for the club on an initial one-year contract. He was suspended by the club in April 2016 alongside Drissa Traoré and Brandon Ormonde-Ottewill, after pictures emerged on social media of the trio inhaling nitrous oxide gas.
In October 2016, Balmy returned to Le Havre to join their reserve squad.
# The Grove tube station

The Grove was an authorised underground railway station planned by the Central London Railway (CLR) but never built. It was to be located at the junction of Hammersmith Grove and Goldhawk Road in Shepherd's Bush, in west London.

## Plan

The station was to have been built on the CLR's planned underground extension from Shepherd's Bush to Gunnersbury proposed to parliament in November 1912. The extension was to continue on the London and South Western Railway (L&SWR) surface tracks to Richmond already used by the District Railway (DR). The station would have been between Paddenswick Road to the west and Shepherd's Bush to the east.
The CLR received permission for the extension on 15 August 1913 in the Central London Railway Act, 1913.
World War I prevented the works from commencing and the permission expired. In 1919, the CLR revived the plan for an extension to Richmond using a different route via the existing L&SWR/DR tracks to the south. Parliamentary approval for the new route was received in 1920, but again the works were not carried out.
# Thore Skredegaard

Thore Skredegaard (22 September 1909 – 8 May 2002) was a Norwegian sport shooter. He was born in Våle. He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, where he placed fifth in the 50 metre rifle prone.
# Alexandre-Joseph de Boisgelin

Alexandre Joseph Gabriel, Marquis de Boisgelin (14 April 1770 – 21 June 1821) was a French nobleman who served as personal bodyguard to the last Queen of France before emigrating. He later served with the French Émigrés till 1814 when he returned to France. Following the Second Restoration, he became a politician and served two separate departments before retiring after the July Revolution and passing one year later.

## Early life

Son of Charles Eugène, Comte de Boisgelin, Vicomte de Pléhédel and younger brother of Bruno Gabriel de Boisgel, Alexandre de Boisgelin was a French officer who served in the Royal French Army. He was born in Pléhédel, part of the province of Brittany.
In 1789, just prior to the French Revolution, Alexandre was a Captain and personal bodyguard of the Queen, Marie Antoinette. In 1792, following the Storming of the Tuileries, he emigrated east to fight with the Army of the Princes, and then served in the British Army.

## Restoration

Following the First Bourbon Restoration in 1814, he was invited back to France where he was appointed Commander of the 10th Legion, Paris National Guard. After the return of Napoleon from Elba in early 1815, he emigrated once again, refusing to serve under Napoleon. He flees with King Louis XVIII and his court to Ghent in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands.
On 22 August 1815, he was elected as a member of the Chamber of Peers representing the Seine department, encompassing Paris and some of its suburbs. He loses his seat in the 1816 elections, but is re-elected to the Chamber of Peers on 20 September 1817, representing the Ille-et-Vilaine department. From this point on he becomes a dedicated Ultra-royalist, sitting with the far right of the party.
On 20 April 1818, he was commissioned as a Lieutenant within the Garde du Corps du Roi (King's Life Guards), and was raised to the rank of Maréchal de Camp $_{(equivalenttothatofBrigadiergeneralintheAnglophoneworld)}$ later that day.
Following the death of his eldest brother Bruno, Alexandre succeeds to the titles which had been held by the former and was admitted to succeed him in the Chamber of Peers. On 19 May 1827 under the Royal Ordnance of 1 August 1817, his peerage was transferred to the collateral line. However, following the July Revolution of 1830 he retired from political life.
Just one year later, on 21 June 1831, he died at the age of 61 with his titles passing to his one son, Édouard Raymond Marie, 3ème Marquis de Boisgelin.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Ministère de la culture - Base Léonore". www2.culture.gouv.fr. Retrieved 2021-07-19.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Family tree of Alexandre Joseph Gabriel DE BOISGELIN". Geneanet. Retrieved 2021-07-19.
* 1 2 "Alexandre, Joseph, Gabriel de Boisgelin - Base de données des députés français depuis 1789 - Assemblée nationale". www2.assemblee-nationale.fr. Retrieved 2021-07-19.
* 1 2 3 4 5 Robert & Cougny
* ↑ "Family tree of Alexandre-Joseph de BOISGELIN". Geneanet. Retrieved 2021-07-19.
# Esimene Eesti Põlevkivitööstus

Esimene Eesti Põlevkivitööstus (literally: First Estonian Oil Shale Industry) was an oil shale company located in Kohtla-Järve, Estonia. It was a predecessor of Viru Keemia Grupp, a shale oil extraction company.
On 24 November 1918, the company was established as Riigi Põlevkivitööstus (English: State Oil Shale Industry), a department of the Ministry for Trade and Industry. It took over all existing open-pit mines. New underground mines were opened at Kukruse and Käva in 1920 and 1924 respectively. In 1921 it was the company to start shale oil production in Estonia. It built 14 experimental oil shale processing retorts in Kohtla-Järve. These vertical retorts used the method developed by Julius Pintsch AG that would later evolve into the current Kiviter processing technology. Each retort processed 40 tonnes of oil shale per day and produced an oil yield of 18%. Along with the shale oil extraction plant, an oil shale research laboratory was founded in 1921. Following the experimental retorts, the first commercial shale oil plant was put into operation on 24 December 1924.
In October 1936, Riigi Põlevkivitööstus was reorganized as the government-owned joint stock company and was renamed Esimene Eesti Põlevkivitööstus. In 1939, it was the second-largest shale oil producer after Eesti Kiviõli with 61,000 tonnes. It operated three shale oil extraction plants and was constructing the fourth plant. After occupation of Estonia by the Soviet Union, the company was subordinated to the Soviet authorities in December 1940.