OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Theodulus

Theodoulos (Greek: Θεόδουλος) or Theodulus (amongst other variations) is a Greek masculine given name. The name is a theophoric name, meaning 'servant of God' (in a similar construction to Christodoulos).

## People with the given name
### Bishops, saints and martyrs

* Theodulus of Grammont (d. c. 400), bishop of Sion
* Leontius, Hypatius and Theodulus, Christian martyrs
* A saint and son of Nilus of Sinai
* A saint martyred at Synnada
* A saint and martyr with Anesius in Africa
* A saint martyred with Pope Alexander I
* One of the martyred sons of martyrs Exuperius and Zoe

### Others

* Theodoulos Parsakoutenos (fl. 960s), Byzantine general

## People with the surname

* Michael Theodoulou
# Ureterovaginal fistula

A ureterovaginal fistula is an abnormal passageway existing between the ureter and the vagina. It presents as urinary incontinence. Its impact on women is to reduce the "quality of life dramatically."

## Cause

A ureterovaginal fistula is a result of trauma, infection, pelvic surgery, radiation treatment and therapy, malignancy, or inflammatory bowel disease. Symptoms can be troubling for women especially since some clinicians delay treatment until inflammation is reduced and stronger tissue has formed. The fistula may develop as a maternal birth injury from a long and protracted labor, long dilation time and expulsion period. Difficult deliveries can create pressure necrosis in the tissue that is being pushed between the head of the infant and the softer tissues of the vagina, ureters, and bladder.
Radiographic imaging can assist clinicians in identifying the abnormality. A Ureterovaginal fistula is always indicative of an obstructed kidney necessitating emergency intervention followed later by an elective surgical repair of the fistula.
   [UN member states will engage in] Educating individual women and men, girls and boys, communities, policymakers and health professionals about how obstetric fistula can be prevented and treated, and increasing awareness of the needs of pregnant women and girls, as well as of those who have undergone surgical fistula repair, including their right to the highest attainable standard of mental and physical health, including sexual and reproductive health, by working with community and religious leaders, traditional birth attendants and midwives, including women and girls who have suffered from fistula, the media, social workers, civil society, women’s organizations, influential public figures and policymakers...

## Treatment

Many women delay treatment for decades. Surgeons often will correct the fistula through major gynecological surgery. Newer treatments can include the placement of a stent and is usually successful. In 0.5-2.5% of major pelvic surgeries a ureterovaginal fistula will form, usually weeks later. If the fistula cannot be repaired, the clinician may create a permanent diversion of urine or urostomy. Risks associated with the repair of the fistula are also associated with most other surgical procedures and include the risk of adhesions, disorders of wound healing, infection, ileus, and immobilization. There is a recurrence rate of 5%–15% in the surgical operation done to correct the fistula.

## Epidemiology

Birth injuries that result in the formation of fistulas and urinary and fecal incontinence have been found to be strongly associated with economic and cultural factors. Teenagers and women who sustain injuries that develop into ureterovaginal fistulas during childbirth suffer significant social stigma. Ureterovaginal fistulas related to prolonged, obstructed labor are rare in developed nations but are more common in countries where access to emergent obstetrical care is limited.
# Wei Ren

Wei Ren is a professor in Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of California, Riverside. He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2016 for his contributions to distributed coordination and control of multi-agent systems.
# Maria Anderton

Maria Anderton (born 14 January 1969) is a former association football player who represented New Zealand at international level.
Anderton scored on her Football Ferns début after coming on as a substitute in a 7–0 win over Trinidad & Tobago on 8 August 1993, and finished her international career with four caps and one goal to her credit. Her other international appearances were against Brazil, the USSR and Ghana.
She began playing football as a 10-year-old primary school student in Gordonton, Waikato District, and then at Fairfield College, Hamilton, New Zealand. She represented Waikato at U13, U14, U17 and U19 level and played club football for Hamilton AFC, Waikato Unicol, Western City and Te Awamutu FC before joining Cambridge FC in 2002. She captained Cambridge's women's first team for 12 years before retiring from competitive football in 2014, having helped her team win the Waikato Cup in her final match.
Cambridge FC honoured her long service and achievements by presenting Anderton with a Special Achievement Award in October 2014, noting that in more than 800 competitive games over 35 consecutive seasons she had never received a yellow card or red card.
She was awarded the club's Women's Player of the Year Award for her final season.
Anderton was awarded a Services to Sport Medal at the Waipa Networks District Sports Awards in November 2014 in recognition of her 35 consecutive seasons of competitive football.
# Knypersley Victoria F.C.

Knypersley Victoria Football Club was a football club based in Biddulph, Staffordshire, England. They played at Tunstall Road.

## History

The club was established as Knypersley Victoria in 1969, inheriting the Tunstall Road ground of the defunct Knypersley Football Club. They entered teams into the Staffordshire County League and the Leek & Moorlands Sunday League. However, financial difficulties forced the club to disband their Saturday side during the 1970s until they rejoined the Division One of the Staffordshire County League in 1980. In 1984 the club were founder members of the Staffordshire Senior League. They were runners-up in 1987–88 and remained in the league until joining Division One of the West Midlands (Regional) League in 1991. They won the Division One title in 1992–93, earning promotion to Division One.
In 1994 Knypersley were founder members of the Midland Alliance, which took the top clubs from the West Midlands (Regional) League and the Midland Combination. In 2002 the club was renamed Biddulph Victoria. They folded at the end of the 2010–11 season after being evicted from Tunstall Road. However, the club was reformed in 2013 as Knypersley Victoria and joined Division One of the Staffordshire County Senior League. After finishing fourth in 2014–15, they were promoted to the Premier Division. In June 2018 the club resigned from the league and subsequently folded.

## Honours

* West Midlands (Regional) League
** Division One champions 1992–93

## Records

* Best FA Cup performance: Fourth qualifying round, 1997–98
* Best FA Vase performance: Third round, 2009–10
# List of mosques in the State of Palestine

This is a list of mosques in Palestine.

## West Bank
### Bethlehem area

* Al-Hamadiyya Mosque - al-Khader
* Mosque of Omar - Bethlehem

### Hebron area

* Amir Sanjar al-Jawli Mosque - Old City of Hebron
* Ibrahimi Mosque - Old City of Hebron
* Ishaqiyyah Mosque - Old City of Hebron
* al-Qazzazeen Mosque - Hebron
* Sheikh Ali al-Bakka Mosque - Old City of Hebron

### Jenin area

* Fatima Khatun Mosque - Jenin
* Shiekh Zayid Mosque - Jenin

### Nablus area

* Great Mosque of Nablus - Old City of Nablus
* Al-Hanbali Mosque - Old City of Nablus
* Al-Khadra Mosque - Old City of Nablus
* Al-Masakin Mosque - Old City of Nablus
* Nabi Yahya Mosque - Sebastia
* An-Nasr Mosque - Old City of Nablus
* Al-Nurayn Mosque – Qusra
* Al-Tina Mosque - Old City of Nablus

### Ramallah area

* Ein Misbah Mosque - Ramallah
* Jamal Abdel Nasser Mosque - Ramallah
* Mosque of Lower Ramallah - Ramallah

## Gaza Strip
### Beit Hanoun

* Umm al-Nasr Mosque - Beit Hanoun

### Deir al-Balah

* Al-Khader Mosque - Deir al-Balah

### Gaza

* Aybaki Mosque
* Abu Khadra Mosque
* Great Mosque of Gaza - Old City of Gaza
* Ibn Marwan Mosque - Tuffah
* Ibn Uthman Mosque - Shuja'iyya
* Mahkamah Mosque - Shuja'iyya
* Sayed al-Hashim Mosque - Old City of Gaza
* Al-Shamah Mosque - Old City of Gaza
* Sheikh Zakariyya Mosque
* Katib al-Wilaya Mosque - Old City of Gaza

### Jabalia

* Omari Mosque - Jabalia

## East Jerusalem

East Jerusalem's status is disputed by Israel and Palestine, currently under control of Israel.
* Abdeen Mosque - Wadi al-Joz
* Al-Aqsa - Old City of Jerusalem
* Al Dissi Mosque - Old City
* Al-Khanqah al-Salahiyya Mosque - Old City
* Marwani Mosque - Old City
* Mosque of Omar - Old City
* Sidna Omar Mosque - Old City; closed
* Sultan Ibrahim Ibn Adham Mosque - Beit Hanina

## Gallery

* Mosque of Omar (Bethlehem)
* Great Mosque of Nablus
# David Oleme

David Oleme (born 7 January 1952) is a Cameroonian boxer. He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Route 15 (Paraguay)

National Route 15 also known as Corredor Bioceánico (officially, PY15) is one of 22 national routes of Paraguay.
It has an extension of 531 km, in the middle of the Paraguayan Chaco. Along with routes PY14 and PY16, it is one of the three routes that the Alto Paraguay department will possess for the first time, helping it to come out of isolation. At the beginning of the section of this route, the international bridge that will connect Carmelo Peralta with Porto Murtinho (Brazil) is under construction, which will be financed by Itaipu.
This highway (currently under construction) is expected to become an international logistics center by becoming part of the Bi-Oceanic Corridor, and being the shortest passage between the Chilean ports of Antofagasta and Iquique on the Pacific Ocean and the Brazilian port of Santos on the Atlantic Ocean.

## History

With the Resolution N° 1090/19, it obtained its current number and elevated to National Route in 2019 by the MOPC (Ministry of Public Works and Communications).
In February 2022, Paraguay inaugurated 275 km of the road (about half of the route), connecting Carmelo Peralta (Alto Paraguay), on the border with Brazil, to Loma Plata (Boquerón), in the center of the country.

## Distances, cities and towns

The following table shows the distances traversed by PY15 in each different department, showing cities and towns that it passes by (or near).
| Km | City | Department | Junctions |
| 0 | Carmelo Peralta | Alto Paraguay | |
| 245 | Fortín Teniente Montanía | Alto Paraguay | PY16 |
| 313 | Mariscal Estigarribia | Boquerón | PY09 |
| 531 | Pozo Hondo | Boquerón | PY12 |
# Joëlle Ceccaldi-Raynaud

Joëlle Ceccaldi-Raynaud (born 9 February 1951) is a French politician. As a member of parliament, she represents one of the districts of the Hauts-de-Seine department (close to Paris). As a politician, she is affiliated to the Union for a Popular Movement party. She is Puteaux city mayor as well.
Ceccaldi-Raynaud's constituency in the department of Hauts-de-Seine had been held by future President Nicolas Sarkozy, and includes the town of Neuilly-sur-Seine, of which he was mayor for many years. When Sarkozy resigned the seat in 2002 to join the Government of Jean-Pierre Raffarin, newly appointed as prime minister by President Chirac, Ceccaldi-Raynaud filled the post. Her father, Charles, had held the seat when Sarkozy resigned it a first time in 1993 to join the Édouard Balladur Cabinet.
Ceccaldi-Raynaud retired from the National Assembly of France at the 2012 elections; the assembly's constituencies have been redrawn for that election.
# Srikumar Misra

Srikumar Misra is an Indian serial entrepreneur known for founding Milk Mantra,

## Education

Misra was born in Cuttack, Odisha. He earned a masters degree in business administration from Xavier Institute of Management and pursued a postgraduate program from the University of Texas at Austin.

## Career

Misra headed the mergers and acquisitions department at Tetley, a London-based tea company owned by the Tata Group. He was also part of Yale University's World Fellows Program in 2021. He left this job to set up a food business to address the trust issues between consumers and food in India, caused by opaque supply chains and adulterated food. Along with his wife Rashima Misra, he founded a dairy food company called Milk Mantra in Bhubaneswar in August 2009. They spent two years raising funds from 22 angel investors and Aavishkaar Venture Capital.
In 2014, Misra received the Emerging Business Leader Award for his work supporting rural entrepreneurs in Odisha. In 2016, he received the John P. McNulty Prize for his innovative social impact ventures.
Misra is also the founder and chief architect of aarnâ, an AI-crypto platform.
# Single-origin coffee

Single-origin coffee is coffee grown within a single known geographic origin.
Single-origins can offer unique characteristics and specific tastes compared to blended coffees from multiple origins. Coffee shops can market single-origin coffees specifically to add symbolic value to the coffee by highlighting the producer or the coffee's unique origin. Consumers of specialty coffee are often attracted to single-origin coffee for the transparency it often attempts to convey.
There are no universal rules, or governing bodies enforcing the labeling of coffee. However, there are governmental bodies in some countries that regulate the coffee market, for example in Brazil.
While it is still difficult to accurately authenticate a coffee's origin, recent genomic research indicates that it is possible to identify a DNA fingerprint of coffee trees. This technique may eventually allow buyers of un-roasted, green coffee, to authenticate a single-origin coffee. This would improve the transparency and traceability of coffee.

## Terminology

Single-origin coffees may come from a single farm, multiple farms from the same country, or just a blend of the coffees grown from that country. It could also mean an entire country which produces a comprehensive variety of beans, such as Brazil, Colombia, and Vietnam.
Estate coffees are a specific type of single-origin coffee. They are generally grown on one massive farm, ranging in size from a few acres to large plantations occupying many square miles or a collection of farms that all process their coffee at the same mill. Many countries in South and Central America have estate coffee farms, countries such as Colombia, Brazil, Costa Rica, and Mexico, have many estate farms. Starbucks owns a large majority of coffee farms in the Philippines, combining many small farms to form one giant cooperative farm.
Micro-lot or small-lot coffees are another type of specific single-origin coffee from a single field on a farm, a small range of altitude, and a particular day of harvest. Many micro-lots are used for growing specialty coffee, which is some of the highest quality coffee offered on the market, which can range in prices.
# Operation Gown

Operation Gown (Hebrew: כתונת, Ketonet), was a military operation conducted deep inside Syria by Sayeret Tzanhanim, the reconnaissance platoon of the Israeli Defense Forces' Paratroopers Brigade. It took place on October 12, 1973, during the Yom Kippur War. The paratroopers destroyed a bridge in the tri-border area of Iraq, Syria and Jordan, thereby disrupting the transfer of weapons and military forces between Syria and its allies.
# 1977 Surinamese general election

General elections were held in Suriname on 31 October 1977, the first after independence. The result was a victory for the National Party Combination (an alliance of the National Party of Suriname, the Renewed Progressive Party, the Party for National Unity and Solidarity and the Suriname Progressive People's Party), which won 22 of the 39 seats.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | National Party Combination (NPS–HPP–KTPI–PSV) | 56,176 | 45.41 | 22 | 0 |
| | United Democratic Party (VHP–VVP–NPD–SPS–PL) | 54,583 | 44.12 | 17 | 0 |
| | Nationalist Republican Party | 5,871 | 4.75 | 0 | – |
| | People's Party [nl] | 4,534 | 3.66 | 0 | New |
| | Progressive Workers' and Farmers' Union | 1,006 | 0.81 | 0 | New |
| | Democratic People's Front (DVF–VIP–PLP–BEP–PBP [nl]) | 964 | 0.78 | 0 | 0 |
| | Progressive Muslim Party | 361 | 0.29 | 0 | New |
| | Progressive National Party | 225 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 123,720 | 100.00 | 39 | 0 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 159,082 | – | | |
| Source: Nohlen ||||||
# Megymenum affine

Megymenum affine, the Cucurbit shield bug or pumpkin bug, is a species of true bug found in Australia and the Philippines.

## Description

M. affine's body (not including the antennae) is about 2–3 cm (0.79–1.18 in) in length.
# Didik Ariyanto

Didik Ariyanto (born 12 July 1991) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a left-back or left winger for Liga 2 club RANS Nusantara.

## Club career
### Arema

He was signed for Arema to play in Liga 1 in the 2021 season. Didik made his first-team debut on 5 January 2022 as a substitute in a match against Persikabo 1973.

### PSMS Medan

Didik was signed for PSMS Medan to play in Liga 2 in the 2022–23 season. He made his league debut on 30 August 2022 in a match against PSKC Cimahi at the Si Jalak Harupat Stadium, Soreang.
# Place Saint-Lambert

The Place Saint-Lambert (French pronunciation:) is a major square in the centre of Liège, Belgium. Until 1794, it was the site of St. Lambert's Cathedral. Remains of the foundations of the cathedral have been conserved, and are on display at the Archéoforum, under the square.
The largest public building on the square is the former Prince-Bishops' Palace, which now houses the Palace of Justice of Liège and the Provincial Palace, i.e. the government building of Liège Province. There is a large bus station in the lower part of the square, which serves as the local transport hub for the city.
On 13 December 2011, a murder–suicide attack took place in the square, in which 6 people were killed and 125 were injured.
* The Place Saint-Lambert and Grand Bazaar at the beginning of the 20th century
* The former Prince-Bishops' Palace on the Place Saint-Lambert
# 2007 Tokelauan self-determination referendum

A referendum on self-determination was held in Tokelau on 20 October and on 22–24 October 2007, with the result being that self-governance was rejected. Had it been successful, the referendum would have changed Tokelau's status from an unincorporated New Zealand territory to a self-governing state in free association with New Zealand, akin to the Cook Islands and Niue. However, the referendum required a two-thirds positive vote to pass, and the "yes" side fell short of the required total by 16 votes.
The referendum was open to Tokelauans aged 18 or older, with 789 people eligible to vote. A majority of two-thirds of voters was necessary for the referendum to be accepted.
After the narrow failure of the first such referendum in 2006, it was decided that another referendum would be held late the following year. Tokelau's leaders believe that concerns among Tokelauan expatriates were a factor in the failure of the 2006 referendum, even though they were not eligible to vote, and assured them that they would not lose their rights to return to Tokelau if the 2007 referendum had passed. There were 23% more people eligible to vote in the 2007 referendum than in the previous year's.
The schedule was:
* 20 October: Apia, Samoa (overseas voting). 63 votes cast.
* 22 October: Fakaofo
* 23 October: Nukunonu
* 24 October: Atafu
Had the proposal succeeded, a date would have been set, most likely in mid-2008, for the "day of self government". However, the proposal failed again by an even smaller margin – 16 more "yes" votes would have been needed to approve it. It is possible that the issue will be voted on again in the future; the leader of the largest group of overseas Tokelauans (the Tokelauan community in the Hutt Valley in New Zealand) Henry Joseph called for another vote within two years, with the required approval being changed to a simple majority.

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 446 | 64.45 |
| Against | Against | 246 | 35.55 |
| Total | Total | 692 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 692 | 99.28 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 5 | 0.72 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 697 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 789 | 88.34 |
| Source: Direct Democracy ||||
# Troy Smith (businessman)

Troy Nuel Smith Sr. (May 26, 1922 – October 26, 2009) was an American businessman who founded Sonic Drive-In, a fast-food restaurant chain based in Oklahoma City that recreates the drive-in diner feel of the 1950s, complete with carhops who usually wear roller skates. By the time of Smith's death in 2009, the chain had 3,600 restaurants in 42 U.S. states.

## Background

Smith was born on May 26, 1922, in Oilton, Creek County, Oklahoma, to Leslie and Myrtle Smith. His father was an oil field worker and moved his family to Econtucka, Seminole County, where he worked the Deep Rock Oil Co. Troy graduated Seminole High School in 1940, married Dollie Twiggs March 18, 1941, and in December 1942 enlisted in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II.

## Founding of Sonic

After completing his military service, he worked as a milk truck driver. Choosing to be his own boss, Smith opened a cafe in Shawnee, Oklahoma, and another chicken restaurant.
He partnered with Joe McKimmey and the two owned the Top Hat hamburger drive-in and the Log House steak restaurant, a restaurant in the rear. While driving near the Texas–Louisiana border, he pulled into a fast food restaurant that used a series of intercoms at each parking spot to allow customers to place orders directly from their cars. Smith obtained the design of the communication system and upon returning to Shawnee he sold his interest in the Top Hat and Log House to McKimmey in 1959. He moved about a mile south on Harrison Street and built a new drive-up which allowed customers to place orders and have them delivered to their car within three minutes by carhops on roller skates.
In Smith's version of the drive-in, parking was angled to afford greater privacy, and the speakers would play popular music for patrons while dining. He also put his design in a drive-in in Stillwater and renamed the restaurants as Sonic, with the slogan "Service with the Speed of Sound". In an effort to expand the number of locations and bring in new talent, Sonic pursued a franchise-based model which had a new location opening daily, on average, in the late 1970s, though an economic turndown saw the closure of 300 of the chain's 1,300 restaurants in the early 1980s.
He stepped down from operating the firm in 1983 but retained a seat on the company's board. By the time of his death, the chain operated in 42 states at some 3,600 locations.
In January 2007 Smith and his wife donated Sonic stock valued at $3 million to the University of Central Oklahoma, the largest unrestricted cash gift in UCO's history. The couple also donated funds for the new YMCA complex in Shawnee and it bears their name, Troy and Dollie Smith.

## Death

Smith died at age 87 on October 26, 2009, in Oklahoma City after two decades of Alzheimer's disease. He was survived by his wife Dollie, as well as by a daughter, a son, eight grandchildren, and nine great-grandchildren.