OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Duke Xiao of Qi

Duke Xiao of Qi (Chinese: 齊孝公; pinyin: Qí Xiào Gōng), personal name Lü Zhao, was a duke of the Qi state. Succeeding his older brother Lü Wukui to the throne, Duke Xiao reigned from 642 BC to 633 BC, and was in turn succeeded by his younger brother, Duke Zhao.

## Accession to the throne

Duke Xiao's father was Duke Huan of Qi, who was the first of the Five Hegemons, the most powerful rulers of the Spring and Autumn period. Duke Huan had at least three main wives who bore no sons, six favoured concubines, and more than ten sons. Duke Xiao was then known as Crown Prince Zhao, and his mother was Zheng Ji, a princess of the State of Zheng. Five other sons of Duke Huan also contended for the throne: Prince Wukui, Prince Pan (later Duke Zhao), Prince Shangren (later Duke Yi), Prince Yuan (later Duke Hui), and Prince Yong.
When Duke Huan died in the tenth month of 643 BC, the six princes fought each other for the throne. After two months of fighting Wukui prevailed and ascended the throne in the twelfth month. Crown Prince Zhao fled to the State of Song. During the unrest Duke Huan's corpse lay unattended for 67 days, and it was so badly decomposed that worms crawled out of his room.
Wukui sat on the throne for only three months before being killed. In the third month of 642 BC, Prince Zhao returned with the army of Duke Xiang of Song. The people of Qi killed Wukui and wanted to install Prince Zhao on the throne, but the supporters of the other four princes attacked and drove Prince Zhao back to the State of Song. Two months later, the Song army returned and defeated the forces of the four princes, and Prince Zhao finally ascended the throne, to be known as Duke Xiao of Qi.

## Reign

In 637 BC Duke Xiao held a conference of state leaders in order to reconfirm the hegemony of the state of Qi over the other states. However, Duke Xiang of Song refused to acknowledge Qi's hegemony as he aspired to be the hegemon himself. Duke Xiao attacked Song to punish Duke Xiang's disobedience, even though it was Duke Xiang of Song who helped him ascend the throne six years before.
Duke Xiao reigned for ten years. After he died in 633 BC, Prince Kaifang (開方) of Wey, who had been a trusted official of Duke Huan, killed Duke Xiao's son and helped Prince Pan usurp the throne. Prince Pan is posthumously known as Duke Zhao of Qi.
# Ardys of Lydia

Ardys (Ancient Greek: Αρδυς, romanized: Ardus, also Αρδυσος Ardusos; Latin: Ardys, Ardysus; reigned 644–637 BC) was the son of Gyges of Lydia, whom he succeeded as the second king of the Mermnad dynasty.

## Name

The name Ardys is the Latin form of Ardus (Αρδυς), which is itself the Hellenised form of a Lydian language name which was a cognate of either the Hittite bird-name ardus or of the Hittite word for descendant, ḫardu- (𒄩𒅈𒁺).

## Life
### Background

During the 7th century BC, the Cimmerians, a nomadic people from the Eurasian Steppe who had invaded Western Asia, attacked Lydia several times but had been repelled by Ardys's father, Gyges. In 644 BC, the Cimmerians attacked Lydia for the third time, led by their king Lygdamis. The Lydians were defeated, Sardis was sacked, and Ardys's father Gyges was killed, following which Ardys became the king of Lydia.

### Reign

On assuming kingship, Ardys resumed the diplomatic activity with the Neo-Assyrian Empire which Gyges had ended. Ardys attacked the Ionian Greek city of Miletus and succeeded in capturing the city of Priene, after which Priene would remain under direct rule of the Lydian kingdom until its end.
Ardys's reign was short-lived, likely due to the period of severe crisis Lydia was facing because of the Cimmerian invasions. In 637 BC, that is in Ardys's seventh regnal year, the Thracian Treres tribe who had migrated across the Thracian Bosporus and invaded Anatolia, under their king Kobos, and in alliance with the Cimmerians and the Lycians, attacked Lydia. They defeated the Lydians again and for a second time sacked the Lydian capital of Sardis, except for its citadel. It is probable that Ardys was killed during this Cimmerian attack, or that he was deposed because he was unable to successfully defend Lydia from the Cimmerian invasions.

## Aftermath

Ardys's son and successor Sadyattes might have also been killed during another Cimmerian attack in 635 BC or deposed that year for being unable to protect Lydia from the Cimmerian attacks.
Soon after 635 BC, with Assyrian approval and in alliance with the Lydians, the Scythians under their king Madyes entered Anatolia, expelled the Treres from Asia Minor, and defeated the Cimmerians so that they no longer constituted a threat again, following which the Scythians extended their domination to Central Anatolia until they were themselves expelled by the Medes from Western Asia in the 600s BC. This final defeat of the Cimmerians was carried out by the joint forces of Madyes, whom Strabo credits with expelling the Treres and Cimmerians from Asia Minor, and of Sadyattes’s son and Ardys’s grandson, the king Alyattes of Lydia, whom Herodotus of Halicarnassus and Polyaenus claim finally defeated the Cimmerians.
# Billy Duckworth

William Keith 'Billy' Duckworth (born 21 February 1959) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the VFL and West Perth in the West Australian Football League. He is best known for winning the 1984 Norm Smith Medal. His brother John also played league football.
Duckworth appeared 35 times for the Cardinals (as they were known up to 1982) before being recruited by Essendon. He played as an aggressive defender, often seen at the fullback position. His heroics in the 1984 Grand Final win over Hawthorn earned him best on ground recognition and he won another premiership with the Bombers the following season. Duckworth retired in 1990 and returned to West Perth.

## Statistics

| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Votes |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | Votes |
| 1982 | Essendon | 22 | 20 | 6 | 4 | 145 | 100 | 245 | 48 | — | 0.3 | 0.2 | 7.3 | 5.0 | 12.3 | 2.4 | — | 5 |
| 1983 | Essendon | 22 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 59 | 53 | 112 | 15 | — | 0.1 | 0.1 | 5.4 | 4.8 | 10.2 | 1.4 | — | 0 |
| 1984$^#$ | Essendon | 22 | 24 | 3 | 2 | 229 | 83 | 312 | 56 | — | 0.1 | 0.1 | 9.5 | 3.5 | 13.0 | 2.3 | — | 2 |
| 1985$^#$ | Essendon | 22 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 59 | 34 | 93 | 22 | — | 0.3 | 0.2 | 9.8 | 5.7 | 15.5 | 3.7 | — | 1 |
| 1986 | Essendon | 22 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 129 | 50 | 179 | 40 | — | 1.0 | 0.9 | 9.2 | 3.6 | 12.8 | 2.9 | — | 1 |
| 1987 | Essendon | 22 | 14 | 15 | 7 | 107 | 47 | 154 | 42 | 26 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 7.6 | 3.4 | 11.0 | 3.0 | 1.9 | 0 |
| 1988 | Essendon | 22 | 20 | 15 | 6 | 179 | 84 | 263 | 63 | 28 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 9.0 | 4.2 | 13.2 | 3.2 | 1.4 | 3 |
| 1989 | Essendon | 22 | 13 | 7 | 7 | 115 | 53 | 168 | 45 | 19 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 8.9 | 4.1 | 12.9 | 3.5 | 1.5 | 1 |
| 1990 | Essendon | 22 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 30 | 11 | 41 | 8 | 2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 7.5 | 2.8 | 10.3 | 2.0 | 0.5 | 0 |
| Career | Career | Career | 126 | 64 | 43 | 1052 | 515 | 1567 | 339 | 75 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 8.3 | 4.1 | 12.4 | 2.7 | 1.5 | 13 |

## Honours and achievements

Team
* 2× VFL premiership player (Essendon): 1984, 1985
* 4× McClelland Trophy (Essendon): 1984, 1985, 1989, 1990
Individual
* Norm Smith Medal: 1984
* State of Origin (Western Australia): 1987
# Marquis Mu of Cai

Mu of Cai :
| Reign: | 675–646 BC |
| Parent{s}: | Marquess Ai of Cai (蔡哀侯) Marchessa of Cai (蔡侯妃) |
| Spouse(s): | Unknown |
| Issue(s): | Jī Jiǎwǔ |
| Ancestral name (姓): | Ji (姬) |
| Given name (名): | Xī (肸) |
| Courtesy name (字): | Unknown |
| Posthumous name (謚): | Mu (穆) |
| Styled: | Mu, the Marquis of Cai (蔡穆侯) |
| General note: Dates given here are in the Julian calendar. They are not in the proleptic Gregorian calendar. ||
Marquis Mu of Cai (蔡穆侯) (?–646 BC), born Jī Xī (姫肸), was the fourteenth ruler of the State of Cai from 675 BC to 646 BC. He was the only known son of Marquess Ai of Cai (蔡哀侯), his predecessor. His reign was a period of 29 years. He was succeeded by his son.
# Peter Hidien

Peter Hidien (born 14 November 1953) is a German former professional footballer who played as a defender. He spent ten seasons in the Bundesliga with Hamburger SV.

## Honours

Hamburger SV
* Bundesliga: 1978–79, 1981–82
* DFB-Pokal: 1975–76; runner-up: 1973–74
* European Cup Winners' Cup: 1976–77
* European Cup runner-up: 1979–80
* UEFA Cup runner-up: 1981–82
# McKenzie Creek (Osage River tributary)

McKenzie Creek is a stream in Vernon County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Osage River.
Historically called "McKenzie's Branch," the creek is named after Nelson G. McKenzie, an early settler of the area.
# Compaq ProSignia

The Compaq ProSignia is a discontinued computer brand by Compaq for small businesses. It was the mid-range successor to the Compaq SystemPro brand. It was discontinued in 2000.

## Desktops

* 5/60
* 200
* 330: Mid-Tower - Intel Pentium III 500 MHz - 128 MB / up to 384 MB
* 600

## Servers

* VS: Mid-Tower, EISA bus, i486 CPU (SX/33, DX/33, DX2/66), integrated Ethernet and SCSI
* 300: Mid-Tower, EISA/PCI bus, Pentium (75, 90 or 120 MHz), integrated Ethernet and PCI SCSI
* 500: Full-Tower, EISA/PCI bus, Pentium (120 or 150Mhz), ECC memory, integrated PCI Ethernet and SCSI

## Laptops
### ProSignia 150

Presario-based. 1999. 50 mm × 313 mm × 257 mm; 12.1-inch (800×600) or 14.1-inch (1024×768) screen (3.3 or 3.6 kg). ATI Technologies RAGE LT PRO. 32/64 MB soldered to motherboard, up to 160/192 MB (1 slot). AMD K6-2 (350-475).

### ProSignia 170

1999. Low-end version of Armada M700.
314 mm × 249 mm × 28 mm; Pointing stick or touchpad. 2.1+ kg. Pentium II or III (366 or 450-700, instead 650-1000). 13.3- or 14-inch screen. ATI Mobility P (8 MB). Magnesium top cover. MultiBay. 32 MB (PII version, up to 288 MB) or 64 MB (PIII version, up to 320 MB) RAM.
# Francisco Tamayo

Francisco Tamayo Yepes (4 October 1902 in Lara, Venezuela – 14 February 1985 in Caracas, Venezuela) was a Venezuelan botanist.
Species named after Tamayo include Erytina tamayonis, Ichantus tamayonis, Lupinus tamayoanus, Mammiliaria tamayonis, Paspalum tamayonis, Peperomia tamayoi and Tamayoa paraguanensis.
# The Trouble with Miss Switch

The Trouble with Miss Switch is a 1980 animated film produced by Ruby-Spears Productions and based on the 1971 children's book of the same name by Barbara Brooks Wallace. It originally aired in two parts on ABC Weekend Special series on February 16 and 23, 1980.
Following its initial broadcast, Miss Switch was frequently rerun and due to its popularity, a sequel called Miss Switch to the Rescue was also produced as an ABC Weekend Special in 1982.

## Synopsis

Rupert Brown and Amelia Daley are classmates at Pepperdine Elementary School who discover that their substitute teacher, Miss Switch, is a witch complete with a magical talking Lykoi-Breed cat named Bathsheba. She tells the children that the wicked witch Saturna has taken control of the Witches' Council and has condemned the fair Miss Switch with the aid of her Computer Witch. Rupert suggests bewitching a certain football player's number at the big game to ensure victory, but Saturna causes the spell to backfire so that the visiting team wins. Rupert comes up with another plan, but asks Miss Switch to let him and Amelia accompany her.
Miss Switch and Bathsheba fly to Witch Mountain with Rupert and Amelia. Saturna sends out her bats to attack them, which causes the broom to splinter; some bats carry Miss Switch away, while the others drop Rupert, Amelia and Bathsheba down a well. Miss Switch finds herself in the council room, where the Witches' Council prepares their verdict. The children and Bathsheba get out of the well, and sneak in disguised as witches. Just as Miss Switch agrees to be banished, her friends reveal that her ability to spread love and joy is the most original witchcraft idea of all. After the Computer Witch explodes from Rupert and Amelia’s speech, the Witches' Council banishes Saturna and appoints Miss Switch the new Head Witch. The next day, Miss Switch tells the kids that she’s to return to Witch Mountain as she says goodbye to Rupert and Amelia.

## Voices

* Janet Waldo—Miss Switch, Council Witches
* Eric Taslitz—Rupert Brown
* Nancy McKeon—Amelia Daley
* June Foray—Bathsheba, Saturna, and Council Witches
* Frank Welker—Hector and Computer Witch
* Philip Tanzini—Banana, Bill Swanson, Rudy Lopez and Conrad
* Alan Dinehart—Caruso, Football Announcer

## Production

* Executive Producers: Joe Ruby & Ken Spears
* Produced by: Jerry Eisenberg
* Directed by: Charles A. Nichols
* Written by: Sheldon Stark
* Story Direction: Ron Campbell
* Voice Direction: Alan Dinehart
* Layout Supervisor: Larry Huber
* Music: Dean Elliott

## Home video

The 1991 VHS release The Miss Switch Mystery Special from Strand VCI Entertainment features The Trouble with Miss Switch alongside Miss Switch to the Rescue. Current rightsholder Warner Home Video has yet to release a DVD.
# Chingkhei Yumnam

Chingkhei Yumnam (born 26 January 1994) is an Indian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Pailan Arrows in the I-League.

## Career
### Pailan Arrows

After spending time with the Tata Football Academy, Yumnam signed with Pailan Arrows of the I-League on 19 June 2012. He made his debut for the club during the 2012 Durand Cup against Delhi United at the Ambedkar Stadium in New Delhi on 25 August 2012. He then made his second consecutive start for Pailan Arrows against Air India FC on 28 August 2012 in the Durand Cup as Pailan drew 1–1 and were knocked out on points.

## Career statistics
### Club

Statistics accurate as of 11 May 2013
| Club | Season | League | League | Federation Cup | Federation Cup | Durand Cup | Durand Cup | AFC | AFC | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Pailan Arrows | 2012–13 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
# 2024 Manila fires

On November 24, 2024, strong fires hit downtown Manila, Philippines. 8,000 individuals were deemed homeless, including around 2,000 families. The Manila Fire District reported that approximately 1,000 houses which burned.

## Background

Isla Puting Bato, a barangay in Manila, with most of the houses in a shabby manner, classifying the barangay as a slum.

## Fire

On the second floor in one home in Isla Puting Bato, a fire started in approximately 8:00 a.m., quickly spreading to other homes. After an eight-hour battle, firefighters ended the fire, at approximately 4:00 p.m. No casualties were reported, though 1,000 homes, housing about 2,000 families and 8,000 individuals were destroyed.

## Operations and aftermath

A resident in the area said that she "lost everything", another resident said, "everything was gone" and added, "We don't know how we can eat. We are in a very bad situation, and it's almost Christmas." After a meeting by the Manila City Council, where 21 out of the 38 councilors were present, placed a state of calamity over districts 1 and 4 of Sampaloc, Manila. Isla Puting Bato was also covered in the alert. The blaze damaged a large part of the city's economy. After the declaration, a humanitarian response was requested. 36 fire trucks and four fire boats were deployed by the national fire department.
# Church of Intercession of the Theotokos, Kričke

The Church of Intercession of the Theotokos (Croatian: Crkva Pokrova Presvete Bogorodice) is a Greek Catholic church in Kričke, Croatia.

## History
### Construction and dedication

Construction of the church begun in late 1832. In February 1833 construction was stopped, but it was resumed next month. It was projected by architect Valentin Presani in Classicist style. In 1836, the church was dedicated. Dormitory was constructed next to the church.

### Destruction

The interior of the church was almost completely destroyed in World War II. In 1942, the Chetniks devastated and burned the church and expelled priest Janko Heraković, who came to Kričke in 1925 and was the last Greek Catholic priest in the village and in Dalmatia as a whole. After Heraković was arrested by the Partisans in 1945, Kričke did not have its own Greek Catholic priest until 2010.
In 1947, the church burnt down after a lightning struck it and ignited hay which was stored inside by the Partisans. At the same time, dormitory was turned into elementary school.
In 1992, during the Croatian War of Independence, church towers were mined by rebel Serbs.

### Restoration

In 2009, the surrounding terrain around the church was cleared, thus fulfilling the prerequisites for the church's restoration. In March 2011, restoration began under the supervision and guidance of the Drniš Town Museum.
In 2010, for the first time since World War II, Greek Catholic liturgy was held in Kričke on the occasion of the celebration of Intercession of the Theotokos. The liturgy, which was held in front of the ruined church, was led by Greek Catholic Vicar for Dalmatia, Milan Stipić.
On 1 October 2011, with restoration in progress, a solemn liturgy was held in front of the church, led by the Bishop of the Greek Catholic Eparchy of Križevci Nikola Kekić in concelebration with Greek Catholic and Roman Catholic priests.
# Eugene A. Eberle

Eugene A. Eberle (1840–1917) was a Broadway actor who appeared in over 60 productions, including Edwin Booth's Hamlet in 1864–65, in which he played the gravedigger.
Born in Bangor, Maine, Eberle made his debut as Paris in a Bangor production of Romeo and Juliet. By the early 1900s he was in the touring company of acclaimed actor Otis Skinner. His wife, Mary Tyrell (1841-1919), (who performed on stage as Mrs. E. A. Eberle) was a sixty-year veteran of the American Stage They celebrated their 50th Year Wedding Anniversary in 1917.
Eberle's father Charles L. Eberle was a native of Philadelphia, and also an actor. His mother was Rachel Apherton, a descendant of Gen. Humphrey Apherton. The senior Eberle was killed on board the steamboat "Lexington" when it was burned on Long Island Sound. The younger Eberle was educated in the schools of Boston. He was married to Mrs. Mary Tyrell, of Scotland, also an actress.
# Minos Gouras

Minos Gouras (born 7 June 1998) is a German professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Regionalliga club FC 08 Homburg.

## Career

After playing youth football with Ludwigshafener SC, SC Freiburg and Astoria Walldorf and senior football with Astoria Walldorf II and Astoria Walldorf, Gouras joined 1. FC Saarbrücken on a two-year contract in July 2020.
On 23 June 2023, Gouras signed with Waldhof Mannheim.
# Flag of the African Union

The current flag of the African Union was adopted at its 14th Ordinary Session of the Assembly of Heads of State and Government, which took place in Addis Ababa on 31 January 2010.

## History

During the 8th African Union Summit which took place in Addis Ababa on 29 and 30 January 2007, the Heads of State and Government decided to launch a competition for the selection of a new flag for the Union. They prescribed a green background for the flag symbolising hope of Africa and stars to represent Member States.
Pursuant to this decision, the Muammar Gaddafi-led African Union Commission (AUC) organised a competition for the selection of a new flag for the African Union. The AUC received a total of 106 entries proposed by citizens of 19 African countries and two from the Diaspora. The proposals were then examined by a panel of experts put in place by the African Union Commission and selected from the five African regions for short listing according to the main directions given by the Heads of State and Government. The winning design was created by Yadesa Bojia, an Ethiopian-born American artist and graphic designer.
The flag contains a green background symbolizing the hope of Africa and 55 gold stars to represent the Member States. When first adopted, there were 53 stars. However, South Sudan became the 54th member state on 27 July 2011, and Morocco rejoined in January 2017, bringing the total to 55.

### Previous flag (2004–2010)

The previous flag of the African Union was used from 2004 to 2010 and was composed of a broad green horizontal stripe at the top followed by a narrow band of gold. Below is a broad white stripe bearing the then emblem of the African Union at its center followed by a narrow gold band and broad green stripe at the bottom.
The AU was formed in 2002, without an official flag. In 2003, a competition was announced for designing a new emblem and flag. However, the Assembly of the African Union decided at the Addis Ababa session of 2004 to retain the emblem and flag of its predecessor, the Organisation of African Unity, and adopt them as the new AU flag and emblem. That flag was used from 1970 to 2002 as the OAU's flag.
The color symbolism of the old flag is as follows:
* The color green symbolizes African hopes and aspiration to unity.
* The color gold stands for African wealth and bright future.
* The color white represents the purity of Africa's desire to have genuine friends throughout the world.
* The color red (of the rings [in the center]) stand for African solidarity and the blood shed for the liberation of Africa.
# Redrock Media

Redrock Media is a media company with headquarters in St. George, Utah, United States. The company owns four FM radio stations in St. George, Utah, U.S. Formally known as Simmons Media, owner G. Craig Hanson changed the name to Redrock Broadcasting in 2016.

## Radio stations

* KRQX-FM-98.9 FM – Format: Classic hits
* KURR-FM-103.1 FM – Format: CHR
* KUTQ-FM-102.3 FM – Format: Country
* KZYN-104.1 FM – Format: Classic rock
# Stephan Paßlack

Stephan Paßlack (born 24 August 1970) is a German former professional footballer who played as a right-back. At international level, he represented Germany playing for the U21 team, the B team and the first team with whom he earned four caps scoring one goal.

## Career

Born in Moers, West Germany, Paßlack began his career as a youth player at local football club TV Asberg before eventually moving on to VfB Homberg where he played until 1986. He then went on to play for many more German clubs including 1. FC Köln, Eintracht Frankfurt and KFC Uerdingen 05 before gaining his first international cap in 1996 against Armenia while he was playing for Borussia Mönchengladbach. After staying with Mönchengladbach for three years, he left to play for 1860 Munich and then to 1. FC Nürnberg before finally ending his career in 2006 back with his old club KFC Uerdingen.

## Honours

* 2. Bundesliga North (II): 1991–92
* 2. Bundesliga (II): 2003–04
# Jonas Marz

Jonas Marz (born 13 May 1989) is a German footballer who plays for KSV Hessen Kassel.
# Dominik Becker

Dominik Becker (born 9 January 2000) is a German professional footballer who plays as a defender for 3. Liga club 1. FC Saarbrücken.

## Club career

In 2013 Becker moved from TuS Koblenz to join 1. FC Köln. Becker signed for Werder Bremen II from 1. FC Köln in May 2019. He played 33 games for Werder II in the Regionalliga Nord before he joined 1. FC Saarbrücken on loan in 2022. Becker made his first professional appearance when he started on 28 February 2022 in the 3. Liga against Türkgücü München in a 5–1 victory for his side.
On 26 June 2023, 1. FC Saarbrücken signed Becker on a permanent basis after an 18-months loan.

## International career

Becker was a member of the Germany U17 national team squad at the 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup.