OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard William Beaty

Richard William Beaty (c.1799–1883) was an Irish music teacher, composer and organist. He is now known for Tenderness, a popular hymn tune of the 19th century.

## Life

He was the son of William Beaty, born in Dublin, and was educated at Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin. He was appointed organist and musical instructor at the Molyneux Asylum for Blind Women, Dublin, around 1824.
Beaty lived in Blessington Street, Dublin. He preached and was organist of the Free Church, Great Charles Street, Dublin from 1828 to 1877. His successor as organist was his pupil Richard Harrison. He was master of the choristers in Christ Church Cathedral from February 1830, where he had been deputising for the absent Walter Hamerton; he resigned the post in 1872. Another of his pupils was the musician Robert Prescott Stewart. He died in Dublin, 1883.

## Works

* The hymns and psalms ... as sung in the Magdalen Asylum Leeson Street (1825), David Weyman, revision by Beaty
* One hundred and fifty hymns (1844)
* Sequel to Melodia Sacra, vol. III, hymns by Thomas Kelly, with J. Smith, R. P. Stewart and J. Rambaut
He composed the tune Tenderness, sometimes called "Caritas". The attribution to Beaty was by George Arthur Crawford, who wrote a Biographical Index to the Church Hymnal of the Church of Ireland. The tune was originally composed for the children of a school set up in 1825 in Summerhill, a district of Northside, Dublin, with support from Viscountess Harberton.
In the 1894 Church Hymnal by R. P. Stewart, Caritas is given as the alternate tune to Marianne Nunn's version of the hymn One there is above all others, from the original by John Newton. Stewart dates the composition as from 1830. With the propagation of hymns and tunes through hymnals, Beaty's connection with the tune was kept, but his biographical details were lost: see 447 (One is kind above all others, a variant of Nunn's words) in the Handbook to the Mennonite Hymnary (1949).
# Ayman al-Aloul

Ayman Ghazi Mustafa al-Aloul (Arabic: أيمن غازى مصطفى العالول) is the editor-in-chief of Arab Now Agency, a Gaza Strip-based newspaper. He lives in Gaza City.
Al-Aloul and another journalist, Ramzi Herzallah, were detained from 3–12 January 2016 by Hamas. He has accused the Gazan government of torturing him in prison, in retaliation for his critical Facebook posts. The Palestinian Centre for Human Rights condemned their arrests.
In 2014, Al-Aloul started the Rubble Bucket Challenge, a take on the Ice Bucket Challenge meant to draw attention to the post-war humanitarian situation.
# Jim Jackson (sportscaster)

Jim Jackson (born March 23, 1963) is an American professional sportscaster. He is the TV play-by-play announcer for the Philadelphia Flyers. Jackson formerly did radio play-by-play broadcasting duties for the 4th and 5th innings of Phillies home games.

## Philadelphia Flyers

Jackson, an Upstate New York native, started his professional career broadcasting for the Utica Devils after graduating from Syracuse University. In 1993, he became the radio play-by-play broadcaster for the Philadelphia Flyers, replacing Gene Hart, who had gone back onto television. Two seasons later, Jackson was promoted to the television side where he remains to this day. He has been the play-by-play voice of the Flyers on television for 31 seasons, now covering the games on NBC Sports Philadelphia.

## Philadelphia Phillies and other experience

Beginning in 2007, Jackson took on pre-game and post-game host duties for Philadelphia Phillies radio broadcasts, occasionally providing play-by-play if another member of the broadcast crew was absent. In 2010, his role was expanded to include play-by-play during the fourth and fifth innings of all regular season home games that did not conflict with his Flyers schedule. He has previous baseball experience as radio play-by-play voice of the Utica Blue Sox of the New York–Penn League from 1986 to 1993 and of the Eastern League's Trenton Thunder in 2005. He has also called college football, basketball, and lacrosse during his broadcasting tenure. He was laid off in 2020. Jim Jackson has worked the Stanley Cup Playoffs for TNT since 2022.

## Personal life

Jackson has two children, Deanna, born 1997, and Johnny, born 2000. He lives in Gloucester Township, New Jersey.
# 1990 Iranian Assembly of Experts election

The second Iranian Assembly of Experts election was held on October 8, 1990, to elect all 83 members in 24 constituencies. The election was the first election of the assembly since Ayatollah Khomeini's death and the election of Ali Khamenei as the new Supreme Leader. This election had the lowest turnout in the history of the Islamic Republic of Iran with 37.09% of the eligible voters participating.
Out of 180 individuals registered to run, 109 (60.55%) were qualified by the Guardian Council. The council disqualified many left-wing clerics including Mehdi Karroubi, Sadegh Khalkhali, Ali Akbar Mohtashamipur, Hadi Khamenei and Asadollah Bayat-Zanjani. As a sign of protest, the leading leftist party Association of Combatant Clerics decided not to endorse any candidate and some withdrew from the elections, most notably Mohammad Mousavi Khoeiniha.
During elections, some candidates tried to argue that the assembly was authorized to exercise continuous supervision over the Supreme Leader's policies and activities. In practice, however, the assembly had exercised no such mandate.
Ahmad Khomeini, Mohammad-Taqi Mesbah-Yazdi and Mohammad Yazdi were among the newly elected members of the assembly.
# Veerangana Durgavati Wildlife Sanctuary

Veerangana Durgawati Wildlife Sanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary in Damoh district and Sagar district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It was declared as a wildlife sanctuary in 1996. In 2023, it was declared as a tiger reserve with a total area of 2,339.12 square kilometres (903.14 sq mi).

## Geography

It is located in Damoh district of Madhya Pradesh. It was declared as a wildlife sanctuary in 1996 and a tiger reserve in 2023. It cover total area of 2,339.12 square kilometres (903.14 sq mi) with 1,414 square kilometres (546 sq mi) of core and 925.120 square kilometres (357.191 sq mi) of buffer area. It is named after Rani Durgavati. The sanctuary has a varied landscape consisting of hills, valleys and plains with several streams flowing through them.

## Flora

The vegetation is predominantly tropical mixed dry deciduous forest and some teak forests with trees accounting for 70 of the 121 species of plants found here. Pterocarpus marsupium, Terminalia alata, Anogeissus latifolia, Madhuca indica, Butea monosperma and Lagerstroemia parviflora are the most common trees in the sanctuary. The Singorgarh fort are located within the sanctuary.

## Fauna

The sanctuary hosts 18 species of mammals, including the leopard, wolf, jackal, Indian fox, the striped hyena and sloth bear besides several species of deer. Besides these, the sanctuary is also home to 177 species of birds, 16 species of fish and reptiles and 10 species of amphibians.
# Daniel Richards

Daniel Richards may refer to:
* Daniel H. Richards (1808–1877), American politician and newspaper editor
* Daniel "2Dark" Richards (born 1983), British record producer
* Danny Richards, big band vocalist in the 1930s and 1940s
* Daniel Richards (bishop), American Episcopalian bishop
* Daniel Richards (wrestler) (born 1979), American professional wrestler billed as the "Progressive Liberal"
# You and I (1938 film)

You and I (German: Du und ich) is a 1938 German romance film directed by Wolfgang Liebeneiner and starring Brigitte Horney, Joachim Gottschalk and Paul Bildt.

## Cast

* Brigitte Horney as Anna Uhlig
* Joachim Gottschalk as Johann Uhlig
* Paul Bildt as Balke
* Heinz Welzel as Otz Uhlig
* Werner Schott as Schütz
* Elsa Wagner as Direktrice bei Schütz
* Karl Hannemann as Merkner
* André Saint-Germain as Forescu
* Just Scheu as Pulvermacher
* Eduard Wenck as Zirbel
* Arthur Fritz Eugens as Otz Uhlig als Kind
* Yvonne Klußmann as Friedel Schütz als Kind
* Cordula Grun as Friedel Schütz
* Falk May as Kurt Schütz als Kind
* Fritz Kösling as Kurt Schütz
* Elisabeth Eygk as Frau Pulvermacher
* Borwin Walth as Selbter
* Richard Weimer as Tschirwitz
* Otto Below as Unger
* Marga Eckardt as Hulda
* Else Ehser as Nettie
* Katja Bennefeld as Kundin bei Schütz
* Annemarie Korff as Dame bei Ball
* Ruth Claus as Verkäuferin bei Schütz
* Ellen Plessow
* Wera Schultz
* Charlotte Witthauer as Minna
* Gerhard Dammann as Gerichtsvollzieher
* Rudolf Essek
* Karl Fochler as Strumpfwirker
* Kurt Felden
* Günther Hadank as Pfarrer
* Jochen Kuhlmey as Gast beim Postwirt
* Wilhelm P. Krüger as Schrankenwärter
* Leopold von Ledebur as Oberregierungsrat
* Paul Luka as Strumpfwirker
* Karl Morvilius as Sekretär bei Merkner
* Paul May
* Hans Meyer-Hanno as Hauswirt Schröder
* Karl Platen
* Albert Venohr as Postwirt
* Herbert Weissbach as Mann, der die Kriegsgefahr verkündet
* Walter Werner as Helling
# Aerials (song)

"Aerials" is a song by American heavy metal band System of a Down. It was released in 2002 as the third single from their second album Toxicity, which earned the band its second Grammy Award nomination for Best Hard Rock Performance at the 45th Annual Grammy Awards in 2003.
The song hit number one on both the Billboard's Alternative Songs and Mainstream Rock charts. It was System of a Down's first number-one hit. The song was played at the funeral of Keith Flint, frontman of The Prodigy.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Shavo Odadjian and David Slade. The video features an alien-like, disfigured boy who is accompanied by people in various settings. The video was shot in Hollywood, Los Angeles.

## Reception

"Aerials" is widely considered one of the band's best songs. Loudwire and Kerrang both ranked the song number three on their lists of the greatest System of a Down songs. As of June 2024, “Aerials” has over 514 million streams on Spotify making it System of a Down’s 5th most streamed song.

## Charts

| Chart (2002–03) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 36 |
| Canada (Billboard) | 61 |
| Germany (GfK) | 80 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 35 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 35 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 34 |
| UK Rock & Metal (OCC) | 3 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 55 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 1 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | Gold | 50,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 30,000$^‡$ |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Gold | 30,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 2× Platinum | 2,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Abu'l-Musafir al-Fath

Abu'l-Musafir al-Fath (died 929) was the last Sajid amir of Azerbaijan (928–929). He was the son of Muhammad al-Afshin.
In 928 Abu'l-Musafir was invested with the government of Azerbaijan by the caliph after Abu'l-Musafir's uncle Yusuf Ibn Abi'l-Saj was killed. After only one and a half years of rule, however, he was poisoned in Ardabil by one of his slaves. The Sajid dynasty came to an end with his death; he was succeeded as governor by Wasif al-Shirvani.
# Episode 4

Episode Four, Episode 4 or Episode IV may refer to:

## Film

* Comic-Con Episode IV: A Fan's Hope, a 2011 film
* Star Wars (film) also known as Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope, a 1977 film

## Music

* "Episode IV" (song), a song by Jimmy Eat World

## Television episodes

* "Episode 4" (All of Us Are Dead)
* Ashes to Ashes episodes
** "Episode 4" (Ashes to Ashes series 1)
** "Episode 4" (Ashes to Ashes series 2)
** "Episode 4" (Ashes to Ashes series 3)
* "Episode 4" (Baby Reindeer)
* Being Human episodes
** "Episode 4" (Being Human series 1)
** "Episode 4" (Being Human series 2)
* "Episode 4" (Devs)
* "Episode 4" (Diyar-e-Dil)
* Fleabag episodes
** "Episode 4" (Fleabag series 1)
** "Episode 4" (Fleabag series 2)
* Humans episodes
** "Episode 4" (Humans series 1)
** "Episode 4" (Humans series 2)
** "Episode 4" (Humans series 3)
* "Episode 4" (Kaos)
* Life on Mars episodes:
** "Episode 4" (Life on Mars, series 1)
** "Episode 4" (Life on Mars, series 2)
* Luther episodes:
** "Episode 4" (Luther series 1)
** "Episode 4" (Luther series 2)
** "Episode 4" (Luther series 3)
** "Episode 4" (Luther series 5)
* Mindhunter episodes:
** "Episode 4" (Mindhunter season 1)
** "Episode 4" (Mindhunter season 2)
* "Episode 4" (Sword Art Online Abridged)
* "Episode 4" (Tá no Ar)
* "Episode 4" (Twin Peaks)
* "Episode 4" (Uyanış: Büyük Selçuklu)
* "Episode 4" (Years and Years)
* "Episode 4" (The Young Pope)
* "Episode Four" (Dark Matter)
* "Fourth Episode" (The New Pope)
# Cédric Houssaye

Cédric Houssaye (born 13 December 1979 in Trouville-sur-Mer) is a French race walker. He competed in the 50 kilometres walk event at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
# Elgeseter Line

The Elgeseter Line (Norwegian: Elgeseterlinjen) was a tramway line in Trondheim Tramway between Trondheim Torg and Elgeseter. The tram line was built in 1913, expanded in 1923 and abandoned in 1983. It was used by Line 2 operated by Trondheim Sporvei, later Trondheim Trafikkselskap, though part of the line was used by Singsaker Line.

## History

Trondheim got its first tram in 1893, and by 1913 an expansion was constructed between the city center and Magnus den Godes Street. At the same time a branch line was built to Trondheim Central Station from Olav Tryggvason's Street. The new line went from the station via the city to Elgeseter. In 1923 the line was expanded to Dalsenget and a depot was constructed there.
When the new Lade Line to Lade was built in 1958 Line 2 was moved from the railway station to Lade and in 1974 the operation of the tramway was taken over by the newly created Trondheim Trafikkselskap. But in 1983 a political compromise was made by the city council, expanding Line 1 from Lademoen to Lade and closing Elgeseter Line and Line 2.
# Comas (surname)

Comas is a Catalan surname. It is the plural form of the Catalan word coma, meaning valley, which is derived from the Gaulish word cumba of the same meaning. McComas is the Irish version of the surname.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Alex Comas (born 1971), Colombian football player
* Antoni Comas i Pujol (1931–1981), Spanish Catalan literary historian and academic
* Arnau Comas (born 2000), Spanish football player
* Arseni Comas (born 1961), Spanish Catalan football player
* Érik Comas (born 1963), French Formula One driver
* Jaime Comas (1936–2021), Spanish screenwriter and film producer
* Jaume Comas (born 1974), Spanish basketball player
* Joan Comas Pausas (1913–2009), Spanish painter and architect
* Jorge Comas, multiple people
* Josep Comas i Solà (1868–1937), Spanish Catalan astronomer
* Juan Comas (1900–1979), Spanish Mexican anthropologist
* Lautaro Comas (born 1995), Argentine football player
* Lillian Comas-Díaz, American psychologist
* Marina Comas (born 1996), Spanish Catalan actress
* Ramón Balcells Comas (born 1951), Spanish Catalan sailor
* Román Comas (born 1999), Argentine football player
* Xavier Comas Guixé (born 1977), Andorran ski mountaineer
# Oyamada Nobushige

Oyamada Nobushige (小山田 信茂, 1545 – April 16, 1582) was a Japanese samurai general in the Takeda army under Takeda Shingen, and later under Takeda Katsuyori. He was known as one of the "Twenty-Four Generals of Takeda Shingen".
He was also lord of Iwadono Castle, and fought under the Takeda at the battles of Kawanakajima (1561), Mikatagahara (1573), Nagashino (1575) and Tenmokuzan (1582).
Oyamada betrayed Takeda Katsuyori in 1582, after Katsuyori's defeat at the Battle of Tenmokuzan; however, when he went to the Oda clan camp, he was executed by Oda Nobunaga's officer Horio Yoshiharu.
# Immanuel Mulunga

Immanuel Mulunga was the managing director of the National Petroleum Corporation of Namibia (NAMCOR). He was suspended from this job on April 4th 2023 pending investigation into allegations of corruption and improper use of powers. He was cleared of wrongdoing by Namibia's Anti-Corruption Commission in July 2023 but was not restored to his post.

## Early life and education

Mulunga was born in Namibia. He holds a Bachelor of Science Degree from the University of Namibia. He then obtained a master's degree in Business Administration (MBA) from the University of Stellenbosch Business School in South Africa.

## Career

Mulunga started his career at NAMCOR from 2015 where he served as a managing director of NAMCOR, he served as the Petroleum Commissioner in the Ministry of Mines and Energy. From 2010 to 2015, he was the Ministry of Mines and Energy.
# Ayrılık

Ayrılık: Aşkta ve Savaşta Filistin (literally Separation: Palestine at Love and War), known in English as Farewell, is a prime time Turkish television series aired on state broadcaster TRT. The series started on 13 October 2009. The concept consultant of the series is columnist Hakan Albayrak in daily Yeni Şafak who had also been on the board of MV Mavi Marmara during the Gaza flotilla raid, while its script consultant is the trade union leader Yaşar Seyman who is a columnist of the left-wing daily BirGün.

## Controversy

The contents of Ayrılık reportedly stirred up controversy and protests among both Israelis and Palestinians for its portrayal of the Arab-Israeli conflict.

### Among Israelis

Ayrılık is described as depicting IDF soldiers killing newborn children in cold blood and snatching babies. It sparked angry protests from politicians and the media in Israel. Simon Wiesenthal Center sent a notice on the series to Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. Due to growing concerns, Israeli Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman summoned the Turkish ambassador and complained about the antisemitic content of Ayrılık. Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu concluded that the Turkish government is not liable for the series' content.

### Among Palestinians

Dubai-based MBC 4 and MBC Action began airing the series in March 2010 and Dubai One had also purchased it. After the series' aired on MBC 4 and MBC Action, a female Palestinian prisoner sent an appeal to Palestinian Prisoners' Society on behalf of other female detainees, demanding that the channel stop broadcasting Ayrılık. Female prisoners were reportedly angered by the depiction of a Palestinian female prisoner being raped by Israeli soldiers under detention, saying that it was a distortion of reality. "The series is full of misconceptions," said the woman who appealed, "like when it shows how a female prisoner’s family killed her upon her release...This is humiliating to the entire Palestinian people and only serves the occupation."
# Roger Viel

Roger Germain Jean Viel (27 October 1902 – 3 October 1981) was a French athlete who competed at two Olympic Games.

## Career

Viel competed at the 1924 Olympic Games with the best achievement of 16th place in the pentathlon in 1924.
Viel finished third behind Lord Burghley in the 440 yards hurdles event at the 1928 AAA Championships. Shortly afterwards he represented France again at the 1928 Olympic Games in Amsterdam, Netherlands, where he competed in the 400 metres hurdles and pentathlon.
# Yutong City Master

The Yutong City Master is a low-floor double-decker bus that was first designed for JSP Skopje, the public company which has operated bus services in Skopje since 1948. The bus is designed in a "retro" style reminiscent of London Transport's AEC Routemaster. A total of 217 City Masters, including 15 open-top buses, were built for use in Skopje.
On 14 April 2010, the government of the Republic of Macedonia ordered 202 double-decker buses from the Chinese manufacturer Yutong, totalling €35.5 million.
The first 68 City Masters were put into service in Skopje on 6 September 2011. The total number of the buses increased to 217, including 15 open-top buses with removable roofs for city sightseeing services. The cost of the project was over €41 million, which was paid by the Macedonian government.
Some City Masters were also built for service in Chinese cities, including Guangzhou and Jiangmen.

## Design

The buses are designed in a "retro" style, similar to Leyland Titans, the former London double-decker buses previously used in Skopje. Hundreds of London buses were purchased by the Yugoslavian government in the 1950s and used in Skopje until the 1963 Skopje earthquake in which 80% of the city's infrastructure was destroyed.
The prototype bus appeared on the streets of Skopje on 1 March 2011.
The buses are powered by an American Cummins diesel engine manufactured in the UK, with high quality ECO 5. The bodywork is made in Germany, with only the chassis made in China.
# Youwarou attack

On January 25, 2018, jihadists from Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin attacked the village of Youwarou in Mali, but the attack was repelled by Malian forces.

## Background

Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM) was formed in early 2017 as a coalition of five separate jihadist groups that initially rebelled against the Malian government in 2012. One of the group's first campaigns for loot and power was in the Mopti Region of central Mali, where Katibat Macina led by Amadou Koufa (one of the five groups making up JNIM) was most active. Thirty-six Malian soldiers in Youwarou a few weeks prior to the attack had defected from their post and fled to Bamako.

## Attack

The attack began at five o'clock in the morning, when unknown armed men attacked the Malian military camp in Youwarou. The battle lasted for several hours, with the Malian military releasing a statement that the military held control over the garrison.

## Aftermath

The Malian government stated that two soldiers were killed and one was injured in the attack, with seven jihadists killed. Weapons and supplies were also alleged to have been captured.
# Ștefan Nanu

Ștefan Dumitru Nanu (born 8 September 1968 in Filiași) is a Romanian former footballer and current manager. He played as a defender.
# Christian Carrère

Christian Carrère (born 27 July 1943 in Tarbes), is a former French rugby union player. He played as a flanker.

## Club career

He played for Stadoceste Tarbais and for RC Toulonnais, from 1964/65 to 1977/78. He reached the French championship finals in 1968 and 1971 and won the Challenge Yves du Manoir in 1970.

## International career

He had 28 caps for France, between 1966 and 1971, and became at the time the youngest team captain, a position he held 18 times. He played his first game on 27 November 1966 against Romania, in Bucharest, in a 9–3 win, and his last on 27 May 1971 against Wales, in Colombes, in a 9–5 loss. He scored 4 tries, 12 points on aggregate, with the team.
He won the 1967 Five Nations Championship, captained the French team to their first ever Grand Slam in 1968 and won it again in 1970, drawing with Wales.
He was selected for the Rest of the World team for the RFU centennial in 1971.
He published his autobiography, with Alain Gex, Carrère par Christian Carrère in 2006.
# Ololygon ariadne

Ololygon ariadne is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and rivers.
# Berlin Philharmonic Chamber Orchestra

The Philharmonisches Kammerorchester Berlin (PKB) is a nonprofit chamber orchestra and music organization. Founded 2002 as Berliner Kammerphilharmonie, it focuses on the interpretation of classical music. Its founder and Artistic Director is the German (Russian-born) conductor Michael Zukernik.
The PKB has collaborated with artists such as Guy Braunstein, Emmanuel Pahud, Wenzel Fuchs and Anna Prohaska. Concerts are held, among others, at the Berlin Philharmonie, the Konzerthaus Berlin, the Gewandhaus Leipzig, the French Cathedral in Berlin, and the Berlin Cathedral. The orchestra has also played at the Tonhalle Zürich, Victoria Hall Geneva, and the Casino of Bern in Switzerland.
The orchestra has organised national and international master classes for orchestra conductors since 2003. The course instructors have included Jorma Panula, Gennady Rozhdestvensky, Leif Segerstam, Gustav Meier, János Fürst, Eri Klas, Michail Jurowski and Colin Metters. The courses are held in European cities including Moscow, St. Petersburg and Berlin.