OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Martyropolis (588)

The Battle of Martyropolis was fought in summer 588 near Martyropolis between an East Roman (Byzantine) and a Sassanid Persian army, and resulted in a Byzantine victory.

## Background

The Byzantine army of the East had been weakened by a mutiny in April 588, caused by unpopular cost-cutting measures and directed against the new commander, Priscus. Priscus was attacked and fled the army camp, and the mutineers chose the dux of Phoenice Libanensis, Germanus, as their temporary leader.
Byzantine Emperor Maurice then restored the former commander, Philippicus, to the post, but before he could arrive and take control, the Persians, taking advantage of the disorder, invaded Byzantine territory and attacked Constantina. Germanus organized a force of a thousand men which relieved the siege. As the historian Theophylact Simocatta records, "with difficulty [Germanus] spurred on and incited the Roman contingents with speeches" and managed to assemble 4,000 men and launch a raid into Persian territory. The arrival of Maurice's envoy Aristobulus eased the tension in the Byzantine camp, and the soldiers were restored to discipline.

## Battle

Germanus then led his army north to Martyropolis, from where he launched another raid across the border into Arzanene. The attack was blocked by the Persian general Maruzas (and possibly corresponds also with the raid defeated in battle at Tsalkajur near Lake Van by the Persian marzban of Armenia, Aphrahat), and turned back.
The Persians under Maruzas followed close behind, and a battle was fought near Martyropolis which resulted in a major Byzantine victory. According to Simocatta's account, Maruzas was killed, several of the Persian leaders were captured along with 3,000 other prisoners, and only a thousand men survived to reach refuge at Nisibis. The Byzantines secured much booty, including the Persian battle standards, and sent them along with Maruzas' head to Maurice in Constantinople.
# Mohammed Al Wakid

Mohammed Al Wakid (Arabic: محمد الواكد; born 6 October 1985) is a Syrian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Syrian club Al-Jaish, and the Syria national team.

## Club career

On 19 January 2018, Al Wakid joined Riffa in the Bahraini Premier League; he scored two goals in the 2017–18 season.
Al Wakid returned to Al-Jaish on 27 July 2018; he finished as top goalscorer of the 2018–19 Syrian Premier League with 27 goals, breaking the previous league record of 29 goals set by Aref Al Agha in 1997–98. Al-Jaish renewed his contract a further year. Al Waked was league top goalscorer once again, in 2019–20, scoring 21 goals; his contract was renewed two further seasons.
On 7 May 2021, Lebanese Premier League club Ahed announced the signing of Al Wakid on loan from Al-Jaish, for the 2021 AFC Cup campaign. In AFC clubs competitions he played 34 games and scored 9 goals.

## International career

Al-Wakid made his senior international debut for Syria on 20 March 2019, as a starter in a friendly against Iraq.

## Honours

Al-Jaish
* Syrian Premier League: 2009–10, 2016–17, 2018–19
* Syrian Super Cup: 2018, 2019
Al-Shorta
* Syrian Premier League: 2011–12
Individual
* Syrian Premier League top goalscorer: 2018–19, 2019–20, 2021–22, 2023–24
# Tarnówka, Gmina Grzegorzew

Tarnówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grzegorzew, within Koło County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Donald Foster (actor)

Henri Donald Foster (July 31, 1889 – December 23, 1969) was an American actor who appeared in a number of television series during the 1950s and 1960s, including Perry Mason, The Addams Family, Bewitched, That Girl,and The Monkees. He played recurring character Herbert Johnson, the Baxters' dotty neighbor in the 1960s sitcom, Hazel. He also had bit parts in a few Hollywood films.
Foster's first acting experience was on a showboat on the Mississippi River. His Broadway debut came in The Country Cousin (1917). His final Broadway performance was in The Ponder Heart (1956).
On December 23, 1969, Foster died at his home in Hollywood, California. He was 80 years old.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1959 | Al Capone | Commodore Stevens | Uncredited |
| 1960 | Please Don't Eat the Daisies | Justin Withers | Uncredited |
| 1961 | All in a Night's Work | Doctor | Uncredited |
| 1966 | Lord Love a Duck | Mr. Beverly | |

## Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1967 | The Monkees | Courtier | S1:E21, "The Prince and the Paupers" |
| 1967 | The Monkees | Vice President | S2:E2, "The Picture Frame" |
|1968|| That Girl || Mr. Merral || S2:E19, "Sixty-Five on the Aisle" |}
# Sangma

Sangma is an Indian surname. People with this surname include:
* P. A. Sangma: Indian politician, Speaker of Lok Sabha and Chief Minister of Meghalaya
* Admiral K. Sangma: Indian politician
* Agatha Sangma: Indian politician, daughter of P. A.
* Conrad Sangma: Indian politician, son of P. A.
* James Sangma: Indian politician
* Mukul Sangma: Indian politician, Chief Minister of Meghalaya
* Williamson A. Sangma: Indian politician, Chief Minister of Meghalaya
# Unique Feature Identifier

Unique Feature Identifier or UFI is a geocode used for cities, towns, villages, and other geographic features. Generally, these are Static Unique Feature Identifiers (SUFI).
# Woolland Brothers

Woolland Brothers was a department store in Knightsbridge, London, England that was located next door to Harvey Nichols until it closed in 1967.

## History

Woolland Brothers was started in 1869, when two brothers from Bridford in Devon took over a draper's shop at 2 Lowndes Terrace in London. The business was initially aimed at the lower echelons of society, but was noted for its good window displays. The store expanded over the years so that by 1892 it had taken over the whole of the eastern half of Lowndes Terrace (95-107 Knightsbridge). The family of three bachelor brothers Samuel, William and Moses, together with their spinster sister, were living at 17 William Street during this period.
At this time the store had grown from a drapery shop to a department store, selling items as varied as household linens, soft furnishings, outfitting, haberdashery and accessories. The store had also moved up in class and was known to serve the aristocracy, with the Duchess of Portland shopping there in 1893 at the afterseason sale. In 1896 the business embarked on rebuilding the store, demolishing the original Lowndes Terrace piecemeal and completing the exercise by 1901. The new store was constructed using a steel frame and clad in Portland stone to an elaborate design by Henry L. Florence. Copper covered domes adorned each corner.
The store continued to serve the aspiring middle classes and aristocracy, being used by Edward VII's mistress Alice Keppel, who brought her two daughters down from Edinburgh at least four times a year. The store, however, began to appear outdated and cramped by the 1930s, and even though the business owned the freehold of the entire block between William and Seville Streets, there was no further development of the store.
In 1949 Debenhams, owners of neighbouring Harvey Nichols, purchased the store. They kept the business running as a separate entity until the 1960s when it was decided unviable to run two large department stores side by side. In 1966 the property was sold and in 1967 the store was closed. In 1969 the building was demolished to make way for the Sheraton Park Tower Hotel.
# Fernando Montiel vs. Nonito Donaire

Fernando Montiel vs. Nonito Donaire, billed as Think Fast!, was a professional boxing match contested on , for the WBC and WBO bantamweight championship.

## Background

The bout pitted 2 fighters both on The Ring's Top 10 pound-for-pound list against each other.

## The fight

Donaire rocked Montiel with a left hook that sent the champion to the canvas. He was able to make it to his feet and allowed to continue, but after two more punches from Donaire, the referee stepped in and waved an end to the bout at 2:25 of Round 2. Donaire controlled most of the first round, landing a left hook that briefly stunned Montiel and came out swinging in the second round, landing a few combinations before stunning the champion with a solid hook that all but ended the fight.

## Aftermath

After his victory Donaire was promoted to 3rd in Ring Magazine's "pound for pound" rankings, behind only Juan Manuel Márquez and Sergio Martínez.
On February 28, resolutions moved by Pia Cayetano and Manuel Lapid were passed by the senate of the Philippines that Donaire be congratulated and commended for being an outstanding Filipino boxer and for bringing honor and pride to the country.

## Undercard

Confirmed bouts:
| Winner | Loser | Weight division/title belt(s) disputed | Result |
| Mike Jones | Jesús Soto Karass | NABA, NABO, & WBC Continental Americas Welterweight titles | Unanimous decision |
| Preliminary bouts ||||
| Mark Melligen | Gabriel Martinez | Welterweight (10 rounds) | Unanimous decision |
| Mike Alvarado | Dean Harrison | Light Welterweight (8 rounds) | 4th round RTD |
| Mickey Bey | Jose Hernandez | Lightweight (8 rounds) | Majority Draw |
| Yordenis Ugás | Carlos Musquez | Welterweight (6 rounds) | Unanimous decision |
| Rodrigo García | Gerald Jordan | Light Middleweight (4 rounds) | Unanimous decision |
| Ignacio Garcia | Armando Dorantes | Welterweight (4 rounds) | Majority decision |

## Broadcasting

| Country | Broadcaster |
| Hungary | Sport1 |
| United States | HBO |
# Radslavice (Vyškov District)

Radslavice is a municipality and village in Vyškov District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.
Radslavice lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Vyškov, 31 km (19 mi) north-east of Brno, and 205 km (127 mi) south-east of Prague.

## Administrative division

Radslavice consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Radslavice (311)
* Radslavičky (94)
# Lanjiagou station

Lanjiagou Station is a metro station at Chengdu, Sichuan, China. It opened on December 18, 2020 with the opening of Chengdu Metro Line 6.
# Shahrulnizam Mustapa

Shahrulnizam Mustapa (born 2 April 1981), also known as Arul, is a Malaysian former footballer who last played for Felcra. He also played for the Malaysia national team.

## Club career
### PDRM FA

Shahrul who previously played and started his professional football career with Polis Di-Raja Malaysia FA in 2001. After only one season, he returned to his hometown team, Perak starting from 2002.

### Perak FA

As the 2002 season progressed, Shahrul was part of the team when Perak won the Malaysia Premier League title for two consecutive years in 2002 and 2003.

### Kedah FA

Shahrulnizam left Perak FA on 17 October 2008 when Kedah head coach Mohd Azraai Khor Abdullah succeeded in obtaining his signature to replace Nelson San Martin to be employed in the box-to-box midfield role, although he can be deployed as a right-sided midfielder. After a week in the Canaries environment, Kedah FA management had made a decision that Shahrulnizam be handed the number 8 shirt, the number previously worn by Kedah legendary and longest-serving foreign player, Cornelius Huggins.

## National team

Shahrul has also represented Malaysia on the international stage. He received his first cap against Cambodia on 18 June 2007. He was also a part of Malaysia's 2007 AFC Asian Cup squad and get involved in all group stage matches during the competition.
# Arno Niitov

Arno Niitov (also Arno Niitof, born Arnold Korro; December 2, 1904 – October 17, 1989) was an Estonian singing teacher, and an opera and concert baritone.

## Early life and education

Arno Niitov was born in Tilsi, Estonia, and named Arnold Korro. He was the son of Peter Korro (1863–1926) and Lisa Korro (née Kurrusk, 1869–?). He was adopted by Karl Niitov (1864–1954) in 1913.
He studied at Tartu Alexander High School [et] and Tartu Commercial High School No. 1 [et]. Niitov had previously studied violin at the Tartu Music School, but his hand was caught in a wool machine when he was 14 years old, which led him to switch from playing violin to singing. Niitov studied singing at the Tartu College of Music from 1924 to 1927. He began performing quite early, as a student at the Faculty of Philosophy of the University of Tartu, performing as a soloist in student choirs.
In 1930, he graduated from the Royal Conservatory of Liège in Belgium, where he studied singing under maestro François Malherbe. Two years later he graduated from the Faculty of Economics at the University of Liège.

## Career

From 1932 to 1939, Niitov worked as a private singing teacher and music instructor, as well as the voice director of the Tartu Men's Singing Society [et] choir and, at the invitation of Gustav Ernesaks, also of the Tallinn Men's Choir. Among the students in his voice studio were Andrei Christiansen, Jaan Haabjärv [et], Naan Põld [et], and Eino Uuli [et]. He also sang at the Vanemuine Theater and taught singing at the Põlva Public Education Society [et], where he served as chairman of the board.
From 1935 to 1939, Arno Niitov taught at the Valga Music School [et], the Tallinn Pedagogical Institute, and the Tallinn Normal School [et]. From 1940 to 1941, he was the head of the voice department at the Tallinn Conservatory.
In 1944 he moved to Germany and from there to Austria, and in 1952 to Canada. In Montreal he conducted the Estonian male choir, and he also worked as an apartment building office manager, a farmer, a restaurant owner, and a high school Latin teacher. In 1955, he was targeted by the Committee on Return to Homeland (a.k.a. the Mihakailov [ru] Committee), a "redefection" campaign that sought to persuade political exiles to relocate to the USSR.
Niitov died in Montreal in 1989, a few weeks short of his 85th birthday. He is buried in Mount Royal Cemetery in Monteal.
# Tarnówko, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Tarnówko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Połajewo, within Czarnków-Trzcianka County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) west of Połajewo, 14 km (9 mi) south of Czarnków, and 48 km (30 mi) north-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Minerals and Energy Advisory Council

The Minerals and Energy Advisory Council is an entity which represents the interests of resources and energy companies to the Government of South Australia. It was formed in 2015 in a merger of the Resources Industry Development Board and the Resources & Energy Sector Infrastructure Council. It is in a partnership with the Resources Infrastructure & Investment Task Force. In 2016, the MEAC discussed the future use of small modular nuclear reactors in South Australia and the need to legalise their deployment. The MEAC also prepared a report on the findings of the Nuclear Fuel Cycle Royal Commission to present to Minister Tom Koutantonis.

## Membership

As of May 2016 its members are:
| Name | Affiliations |
| Keith Yates (Chair) | Adelaide Resources, South Australian Minerals & Petroleum Expert Group |
| Pauline Carr (Deputy Chair) | Newmont, University of South Australia |
| Derek Carter | Minotaur Exploration, Mithril Resources, Toro Energy, Petratherm |
| Ian Gould | Rio Tinto, CSIRO, South Australian Minerals & Petroleum Expert Group, Economic Development Board |
| Tino Guglielmo | Ambassador Oil & Gas |
| Alice McCleary | UraniumSA, Archer Exploration |
| George McKenzie | Finlaysons |
| John Roberts | South Australian Chamber of Mines & Energy, Mithril Resources, Rum Jungle Resources |
| Paul Holloway | Government of South Australia |
| John Anderson | Investigator Resources |
| Andrew Cole | Oz Minerals, Rio Tinto |
| Jason Kuchel | South Australian Chamber of Mines & Energy |
| Andrea Marsland-Smith | Heathgate Resources, International Atomic Energy Agency, Minerals Council of Australia Uranium Forum |
| Stedman Ellis | Australian Energy Producers, BHP |
| David Cruickshanks-Boyd | Engineers Australia, Parsons Brinkerhoff |
| Jacqui McGill | BHP |
| Kathryn Presser | Beach Energy |
| Matthew Reed | Arrium |
| Brett Woods | Santos, Australian Energy Producers |
# Rico Browne

Rico Franklin Browne (born 28 December 2003) is a professional footballer who plays for Walsall, as a defender. Born in England, he is a former youth international for Saint Kitts and Nevis.

## Club career

Born in Manchester, Browne played for the youth teams of Elche and Birmingham City, joining the latter in 2016. He went up all their youth categories, going on to captain their U21 side. On 27 June 2022, he signed his first professional contract with Birmingham until 2024. He spent the 2023–24 season on loan with Rushall Olympic in the National League. His Rushall Olympic manager Liam McDonald said of Browne, "I've managed a lot of defenders over the years that have gone on and played Championship football but Rico [Browne] is up there with the best I've had." Browne was offered a new contract by Birmingham in May 2024, but rejected it.
Browne signed for Walsall in September 2024, after going on a trial with them. He moved on loan to Tamworth in October 2024, for one month. He returned to Walsall on 11 November, following five first-team appearances for Tamworth, including a 1–0 cup upset over EFL League One side Huddersfield. On 12 November 2024, he made his Walsall debut in a 3–0 win over Shrewsbury in the EFL Trophy, which Walsall coach Darren Byfield said that he should be "proud" about.

## International career

Born in England, Browne is of Kititian descent. He played for the Saint Kitts and Nevis U17s in 2019. He was called up to the senior Saint Kitts and Nevis national football team for the 2023 CONCACAF Gold Cup.

## Career statistics

    As of 14 January 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Birmingham City | 2023–24 | Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rushall Olympic (loan) | 2023–24 | National League North | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 18 | 1 |
| Walsall | 2024–25 | League Two | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Tamworth (loan) | 2024–25 | National League | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 22 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 26 | 1 |
* ↑ Appearances in EFL Trophy
# Henry Man (writer)

Henry Man (1747–1799) was an English author.
Man was deputy-secretary of the South Sea House and colleague of Charles Lamb. He contributed essays to The Morning Chronicle; his works were collected, in 1802.
# Ali Verdiyev

Ali Mursal oghlu Verdiyev (Azerbaijani: Əli Mürsəl oğlu Verdiyev, January 30, 1936–May 8, 2020) was an Azerbaijani artist, pedagogue, Honored Artist of the Azerbaijan SSR (1982).

## Biography

Ali Mursal oghlu Verdiyev was born in 1936 in Baku. After graduating from Azim Azimzade State Art School in 1958, he studied in St. Petersburg for 10 years, studied at the Repin Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture, Leningrad Vera Mukhina Higher School of Art and Design.
The artist, who moved to Istanbul in 1995, later started working in Kayseri and became a professor at Erciyes University.
Ali Verdiyev died on May 8, 2020.

## Career

During his creative activity, Ali Verdiyev applied to various topics and genres, clear and precise paintings took a central place in his work. He was the author of compositions with various plots. His "Abolition of Illiteracy" (1969), "Youth" (1970), "Golden Wedding" (1971), "The Road to Heaven and Hell" (1973), "Victory of Labor" (1977), "Memories" (1980), "Old Age" (1980), "Exciting Day" (1995), "Sea Trip" (1997), "Folklore" (1998), "Azykh Cave" (2011) and other compositions are considered to be of this type. Among his works in this genre, the portraits of "Adila", "Fatma" and his daughter Zemfira, which he painted with a brush at a young age, have special importance.
Ali Verdiyev was also engaged in scientific and methodical activities. He is the author of methodical works such as "Painter-pedagogue", "The influence of color in painting", "Ease painting".
The artist participated in the international exhibition in Moscow for the first time in 1957, and in the following years participated in exhibitions of various scales. He participated in exhibitions in Italy, Japan, Austria, Finland, Sweden, Turkey, Luxembourg, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, GDR, FRG, Vietnam and other countries.

## Awards

* Honored Artist of the Azerbaijan SSR — December 1, 1982
* "Lenin Komsomol" award of the Azerbaijan SSR
* Order of the Badge of Honour — 1986
* Medal "For Distinguished Labour" — 1976
# Teresa, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Teresa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowe Miasto nad Wartą, within Środa Wielkopolska County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 21 kilometres (13 mi) south of Środa Wielkopolska and 50 km (31 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Gyeongchun Line Forest Park

Gyeongchun Line Forest Park (Korean: 경춘선 숲길) is a 5.4 km-long park located in Nowon District, Seoul, South Korea. It stretches from the area around Kwangwoon University station in Wolgye-dong, through Gongneung-dong and Hwarangdae station, to the vicinity of Damteo Village. It is part of Seoul's urban regeneration project, transforming the abandoned railway section of the old Gyeongchun Line (Seongbuk station to Toegyewon station) into a park.

## History

The Gyeongchun Line was originally established in 1939 as a railway connecting Seoul and Chuncheon in Gangwon Province. Spanning a total length of 80.7 km, the railway began at the now-defunct Seongdong station and ended at Chuncheon station. Known as a "romantic train", it was popular among university students for retreats (MTs) and couples for dates.
In December 2010, the Gyeongchun Line was incorporated into the Seoul Metropolitan Subway system, resulting in the cessation of train operations on the original line. The disused railway tracks subsequently became a neglected area in Seoul, suffering from illegal waste dumping and the spread of unauthorized structures.
# Karakurt, Pamukkale

Karakurt is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Pamukkale, Denizli Province, Turkey. Its population was 945 in 2000.
# Colin Boyd (footballer)

Colin G. Boyd (born 27 July 1954) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Footscray and Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL) during the 1970s.
Boyd, who was from Sale, spent the 1973 VFL season at Footscray. A defender, he played for VFA club Williamstown in 1975 and 1976. In the second of those years he was a Field Medal winner, for the 'best and fairest' in the league's second division. and also played in Williamstown's premiership win over Mordialloc at Toorak Park. Boyd was also runner-up in the Club best and fairest award in both seasons. He was selected on a half-back flank in Williamstown's 1970's Team-of-the-Decade. Boyd played 37 games and kicked 3 goals for the VFA Seagulls.
Essendon gave him a second chance at VFL football in 1977 and he missed just three games in his first season and was awarded 16 Brownlow Medal votes. Only Simon Madden took home more votes for Essendon in the count. By 1979 he was playing most of his football in the reserves and won the Gardiner Medal.
From 1980 to 1987, Boyd played at Leongatha and was their captain-coach in 1980, 1981 and 1987.