OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Asha Devi Aryanayakam

Asha Devi Aryanayakam (1901–1972) was an Indian freedom fighter, educationist and gandhian. She was closely connected with Sevagram of Mahatma Gandhi and the Bhoodan movement of Vinoba Bhave.

## Biography

She was born in 1901, in Lahore of the erstwhile British India and the present day Pakistan to Phani Bhushan Adhikari, a professor, and Sarjubala Devi and spent her childhood in Lahore and later in Banares. She did her schooling and college studies at home and secured MA after which joined the Women's College, Benares as a member of the faculty. Later, she took up the responsibility of looking after the girls at Shantiniketan and moved to the campus where she met E. R. W. Aranyakam, a Sri Lankan who worked as the private secretary to Rabindranath Tagore and married him. The couple had two children. It was during this time, she was influenced by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi and she, along with her husband, joined him in Sevagram in Wardha. Initially she worked at the Marwadi Vidyalaya but later took up the ideals of Nai Talim and worked at Hindustani Talimi Sangh. The Government of India honoured her in 1954, with the award of Padma Shri, the fourth highest Indian civilian award for her contributions to the society, placing her among the first recipients of the award.
Asha Devi Aryanyakam published two works, The Teacher: Gandhi and Shanti-Sena: die indische Friedenswehr, both related Mahatma Gandhi. She died in 1972.
* India portal
# Enzo Avaca

Enzo Avaca (born 12 June 2000) is an Argentine rugby union player who plays for Mogliano in Serie A Elite.
Signed in August 2022 as Academy Player for Benetton in United Rugby Championship, from December 2022 he played for Mogliano in 2022−23 season on loan. After the loan to Mogliano in 2022−23, he was confirmed in its roster for next season.
Under contract with Mogliano, Avaca was named as Permit Player for Benetton in July 2024 ahead of the 2024–25 United Rugby Championship season. He made his debut in Round 3 of the 2024–25 season against the Leinster.
On 30 November 2023 he was called in Italy Under 23 squad for test series against IRFU Combined Academies.
# Deviant logic

Deviant logic is a type of logic incompatible with classical logic. Philosopher Susan Haack uses the term deviant logic to describe certain non-classical systems of logic. In these logics:
* the set of well-formed formulas generated equals the set of well-formed formulas generated by classical logic.
* the set of theorems generated is different from the set of theorems generated by classical logic.
The set of theorems of a deviant logic can differ in any possible way from classical logic's set of theorems: as a proper subset, superset, or fully exclusive set. A notable example of this is the trivalent logic developed by Polish logician and mathematician Jan Łukasiewicz. Under this system, any theorem necessarily dependent on classical logic's principle of bivalence would fail to be valid. The term deviant logic first appears in Chapter 6 of Willard Van Orman Quine's Philosophy of Logic, New Jersey: Prentice Hall (1970), which is cited by Haack on p. 15 of her book.

## Quasi-deviant and extended logics

Haack also described what she calls a quasi-deviant logic. These logics are different from pure deviant logics in that:
* the set of well-formed formulas generated is a proper superset of the set of well-formed formulas generated by classical logic.
* the set of theorems generated is a proper superset of the set of theorems generated by classical logic, both in that the quasi-deviant logic generates novel theorems using well-formed formulas held in common with classical logic, as well as novel theorems using novel well-formed formulas.
Finally, Haack defined a class of merely extended logics. In these,
* the set of well-formed formulas generated is a proper superset of the set of well-formed formulas generated by classical logic.
* the set of theorems generated is a proper superset of the set of theorems generated by classical logic, but only in that the novel theorems generated by the extended logic are only a result of novel well-formed formulas.
Some systems of modal logic meet this definition. In such systems, any novel theorem would not parse in classical logic due to modal operators. While deviant and quasi-deviant logics are typically proposed as rivals to classical logic, the impetus behind extended logics is normally only to provide a supplement to it.

## Two decades later

Achille Varzi in his review of the 1996 edition of Haack's book writes that the survey did not stand well the test of time, particularly with the "extraordinary proliferation of nonclassical logics in the past two decades—paraconsistent logics, linear logics, substructural logics, nonmonotonic logics, innumerable other logics for AI and computer science." He also finds that Haack's account of vagueness "is now seriously defective." He concedes however that "as a defense of a philosophical position, Deviant Logic retains its significance."
# Judo at the 2019 Games of the Small States of Europe

the Judo competitions at the 2019 Games of the Small States of Europe were held at the Sport Center Cetinje, Cetinje on 28 and 30 May 2019.

## Medal table

* Host nation (Montenegro)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Montenegro (MNE)* | 4 | 0 | 2 | 6 |
| 2 | Monaco (MON) | 3 | 3 | 2 | 8 |
| 3 | Cyprus (CYP) | 2 | 4 | 1 | 7 |
| 4 | Liechtenstein (LIE) | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| 5 | Luxembourg (LUX) | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| 6 | Iceland (ISL) | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 7 | Malta (MLT) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | Andorra (AND) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 9 | San Marino (SMR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (9 entries) | Totals (9 entries) | 11 | 11 | 18 | 40 |

## Medalists
### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Extra-lightweight −60 kg | Georgios Balarjishvili Cyprus | Yann Siccardi Monaco | Alexander Heiðarsson Iceland |
| Half-lightweight −66 kg | Jusuf Nurković Montenegro | Jeremy Saywell Malta | Tom Schmit LuxembourgTristan Frei Liechtenstein |
| Lightweight −73 kg | Nikola Gardašević Montenegro | Claudio Nunes Dos Santos Luxembourg | Cédric Bessi MonacoRountolf Kourtidis Cyprus |
| Half-middleweight −81 kg | Tizie Gnamien Monaco | Aristos Michael Cyprus | Árni Pétur Lund IcelandNebojša Gardašević Montenegro |
| Middleweight −90 kg | Raphael Schwendinger Liechtenstein | Egill Blöndal Iceland | Paolo Persoglia San MarinoDenis Barboni Luxembourg |
| Half-heavyweight −100 kg | Danilo Pantić Montenegro | Georgios Kroussaniotakis Cyprus | Þór Davíðsson IcelandAnto Dubreta Montenegro |
| Team | Montenegro Nikola Gardašević Jusuf Nurković Danilo Pantić | Cyprus Georgios Balarjishvili Rountolf Kourtidis Georgios Kroussaniotakis | Luxembourg Denis Barboni Claudio Nunes Dos Santos Andrea Fritsch Tom Schmit Liechtenstein David Büchel Tristan Frei Maximilian Mehser Raphael Schwendinger |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Half-lightweight −52 kg | Sofia Asvesta Cyprus | Kim Eiden Luxembourg | Yamina Allag MonacoAlda Babi Andorra |
| Half-middleweight −63 kg | Florine Soula Monaco | Rania Drid Monaco | Lia Povedano Andorra |
| Middleweight −70 kg | Mareen Hollenstein Liechtenstein | Carulina Grimigni Monaco | Monique Kedinger Luxembourg |
| Team | Monaco Yamina Allag Carulina Grimigni Lisa Mébarki Florine Soula | Cyprus Sofia Asvesta Nikola Evripidou | Andorra Alda Babi Lia Povedano |
# Archbishop's Palace, Uppsala

59°51′26.75″N 17°37′52.48″E﻿ / ﻿59.8574306°N 17.6312444°E﻿ / 59.8574306; 17.6312444
The Archbishop's Palace (Swedish: Ärkebiskopsgården) in Uppsala, Sweden, is the official residence of the Lutheran Archbishop of Uppsala, the primate of the Church of Sweden. It was designed by Carl Hårleman and first completed in 1744, on or close to the site of several earlier buildings previously serving a similar role. The palace is situated facing the University Park, close to Uppsala Cathedral in the old city centre, west of the river.

## History
### The medieval Archbishop's castle

A fortified castle for the Archbishops of Uppsala was erected close to the site during the 14th century on the site of the present day University Park. The castle was improved upon during the 15th century, with added towers and fortifications. It was burned and partly destroyed in 1497 and again in 1521 during the wars of Swedish independence from Denmark. The castle was restored and further extended as a royal palace during the reign of King Gustav I of Sweden but gradually fell out of use when the new Uppsala Castle was built in the 1550s, after which the old castle for many years served a subsidiary role to the new castle and was used as a source of building material for its extension. A royal stable was built in 1620, and in the mid-17th century only the foundations of the castle remained. The land was taken over by Uppsala University and used for a riding school for young noblemen. Extensive remnants of the northern tower were found during construction of the present University Hall and University Park during the 1880s. The nearby street Rundelsgränd is named after the tower remnants.

### Present-day palace

The present palace was built on the site of a previous building from the 14th century, the Dean's house, which from 1691 temporarily served as the Archbishop's residence. Parts of the medieval cellars and foundation have been incorporated in the present building. In 1737 construction started on the new palace, designed by Carl Hårleman, and the building was completed in 1744. The two wings, subsidiary buildings and servant's quarters were added during the 18th century and an additional floor was added to the main building in 1767.
In 1879 the wall surrounding the ground plot was built. The main building was extensively rebuilt in 1901 and declared a national listed building in 1935. In 1993 a statue honouring former Archbishop and Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Nathan Söderblom was placed next to the palace walls.
Since the official separation of the Church of Sweden from the state in 2000 the palace is owned by the Church of Sweden and remains in use as the official residence of the Archbishop.
# Sandro Floris

Sandro Floris (born 12 June 1965) is a former Italian sprinter who specialized in the 200 metres who won eleven medals at the International athletics competitions, ten of these with national relays team.
At the senior individual level, he was European indoor champion in Glasgow 1990.

## Biography

His personal best 200 metres time was 20.68 seconds, achieved in June 1996 in Rome. His personal best for the 100 metres time was 10.36 seconds, achieved in July 1994 in Nuoro.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Time | Notes |
| 1987 | Mediterranean Games | Latakia | 1st | 4×100 m relay | 39.67 | |
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul | 5th | 4×100 m relay | 38.54 | |
| 1989 | World Indoor Championships | Budapest | 4th | 200 m | 21.31 | |
| 1989 | European Indoor Championships | The Hague | 5th | 200 m | 21.41 | |
| 1990 | European Indoor Championships | Glasgow | 1st | 200 m | 21.01 | |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split | 8th | 200 m | 20.84 | |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split | 3rd | 4×100 m relay | 38.39 | |
| 1991 | Mediterranean Games | Athens | 3rd | 200 m | 20.96 | |
| 1991 | Mediterranean Games | Athens | 1st | 4×100 m relay | 39.12 | |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo | 5th | 4×100 m relay | 38.52 | |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki | 3rd | 4×100 m relay | 38.99 | |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg | 3rd | 4×100 m relay | 39.07 | |
| 1997 | Mediterranean Games | Bari | 1st | 4×100 m relay | 38.61 | CR |

## National titles

Floris won three national championships at individual senior level.
* Italian Athletics Championships
** 100 m: 1994
** 200 m: 1989
* Italian Athletics Indoor Championships
** 200 m: 1992
# Nepalgunj Airport

Nepalgunj Airport (IATA: KEP, ICAO: VNNG) is a domestic airport serving Nepalgunj, in Banke District, a district in Lumbini Province in Nepal. There are plans by the Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal to promote the airport to an international airport and establishing immigration, customs and quarantine facilities.

## History

The airport has been in service since 1961. In land area it is the third largest airport in Nepal. It also has the second greatest number of aircraft and passenger movements. After the introduction of FK-100 jet aircraft, passenger movement at this airport increased by 13.39% in 2005 (up to November) against the figure in the year 2004.
In 2005, Flying Dragon Airlines set up its operating base at the airport, however the airline ceased to operate one year later.

### Future developments

Since 2018, the airport is being upgraded to serve as an international airport, as Buddha Air is preparing to start direct flights to Delhi. There are plans to construct a new international terminal with separate customs facilities as well as extending the runway.

## Facilities

The airport is at an elevation of 540 ft (165 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 08/26 with an asphalt surface measuring 1,700 m × 30 m (5,577 ft × 98 ft).

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Buddha Air | Kathmandu, Pokhara–International |
| Guna Airlines | Kathmandu |
| Nepal Airlines | Bajura, Dolpa, Jumla, Musikot, Simikot |
| Saurya Airlines | Kathmandu |
| Shree Airlines | Kathmandu |
| Sita Air | Bajura, Chhayanath Rara, Dolpa, Jumla, Kathmandu, Simikot |
| Summit Air | Bajura, Chhayanath Rara, Dolpa, Jumla, Kathmandu, Simikot |
| Tara Air | Bajura, Tikapur, Chhayanath Rara, Dolpa, Jumla, Simikot |
| Yeti Airlines | Kathmandu |

## Statistics
### Passenger numbers

| | Passengers |
| 2014 | 165,867 |
| 2015 | 176,372 |
| 2016 | 233,533 |
| 2017 | 369,355 |
| 2018 | 426,661 |
| 2019 | 453,433 |
# One Deep Breath (film)

One Deep Breath is a French experimental film directed by Antony Hickling in 2014.

## Plot

The film follows Maël (Manuel Blanc), traumatized by the suicide of his lover.

## Cast

* Manuel Blanc: Maël
* Thomas Laroppe: Adam
* Stéphanie Michelini: Patricia Kerouac
* André Schneider: Adrien
* Biño Sauitzvy: Death
* Magali Gaudou: Life

## Awards

* One Deep Breath – Best experimental feature at Zinegoak film festival in Bilboa, Spain, 2015
# Rosolino Pilo

Rosolino Pilo, or Rosalino Pilo (Palermo, 15 July 1820 – San Martino delle Scale, 21 May 1860) was an Italian patriot.

## Life

He was the fourth son of Count Gerolamo di Capaci of the Pilo family, and Antonia Gioeni of the Princes of Bologna and Petrulla.
While his older brother, Count Capaci, was a fervent supporter of the Bourbons, who even followed King Francis II into exile in Rome, Rosolino Pilo took part in the Sicilian revolution of 1848
When the liberals seized Palermo, he took command of the artillery until the city was forced to capitulate. Due to the repression and failure of the insurrection, Pilo went into exile in Marseille and later in Genoa. There he met Giuseppe Mazzini thanks to his friendship with the Orlando family, and he renewed contacts with the other Sicilian exiles.
In 1853, in Milan Uprising, Pilo was in Turin to help escape the conspirators. He met Giuseppe Piolti, a Mazzinian agent with whom he shared the insurrectional principles. Pilo preferred the guerrilla warfare and, in the summer of 1856, he had contacts with Carlo Pisacane to open a front of revolt in Sicily.
At the beginning of December, Pilo embarked in Genoa with destination Malta to join the revolt commanded by Baron Francesco Bentivegna. However, upon arriving in Malta, he learned of the failure of the attempt and could not do otherwise than return to Genoa. There he met Carlo Pisacane and enthusiastically adhered to his guerrilla project that would have left Sapri to advance in Campania and reach Naples; a campaign that crashed. Pisacane went back to London and Pilo took refuge in Malta.
During the Expedition of the Thousand lead by Giuseppe Garibaldi in 1860, Pilo joint the Garibaldian group for the Siege of Palermo, but he was killed six days before the city was taken.
# Ali al-Jundi

Ali al-Jundi (March 17, 1928 – August 7, 2009) was a renowned Syrian poet. He is considered one of the pioneers of Arabic free verse poetry.

## Biography

Ali al-Jundi was born in Salamiyah, Syria in the Hama Governorate. He was from a well-known Ismaili family, although he himself rejected organized religions. His brother was politician Sami al-Jundi, and his cousin was Abd al-Karim al-Jundi. After graduating with a BA in Philosophy from Damascus University in 1955, he worked as a teacher and journalist in Damascus and Beirut, then as head of the Directorate of News and Media in Syria. He eventually became the editor of the main government newspaper, where he worked until his retirement. He was one of the founding members of the Arab Writers Union in 1962, of which he was made vice president in 1969. Following the death of Hafez al-Assad in 2000, he joined 98 other prominent Syrian intellectuals as a signatory of the Statement of 99.
He wrote poetry throughout most of his life. He died on August 7, 2009, and was buried in his hometown of Salamiyah near the grave of Muhammad al-Maghut.

## Poetry

Al-Jundi was one of several free verse poets who rejected traditional Arabic prosody in the early 1960s, part of a larger movement of Middle Eastern modernization at the time. The lack of steady meter and rhyming couplets was controversial, as was the investigation of more existential topics such as the nature of being, nothingness, and death. Though disdained by many contemporaries, the movement was well received by the younger generation in Beirut and soon gained popularity throughout the region.

## Poetry collections

* The Felled Banner, 1962
* In the Beginning There Was Silence, 1964
* Earthy Fever, 1969
* The Sun and the Fingers of the Dead, 1972
* The Black Mediterranean, 1975
* Tarafa in the Tropic of Cancer, 1975
* Bleeding Under the Skin, 1978
* Al-Rubaiyat, 1980
* Far Away in Silence, Close By in Forgetfulness, 1981
* Timed Poems, 1980
* Became Ashes, 1987
* A Swallow for the Last Light, 1992
# Bulgaria–Palestine relations

Bulgaria–Palestine relations are the bilateral relations between Bulgaria and Palestine. Diplomatic relations were established in February 1973. Both countries are members of the Union for the Mediterranean. Bulgaria recognized the Palestinian Declaration of Independence issued by the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO).

## History

In March 2018, President Rumen Radev visited Ramallah and met with President Mahmoud Abbas. Prime Minister Boyko Borisov made an official visit to Palestine in June 2018, meeting with his Palestinian counterpart Rami Hamdallah. On 27 November 2018, a group of representatives from Bulgaria visited the Yasser Arafat Memorial.
# Kimweri Mputa Magogo

Kimweri Mputa Magogo or Mputa II or Kimweri Magogo (1914–20 September 2000), also known as (Simbe Mwene), (Simbe Mwene Kimweri Magogo in Shamabaa), (Mfalme Kimweri, in Swahili) was the last king of the Shambaa Kingdom of Shambaa people in the Usambara Mountains in what is now Tanga Region of Tanzania between around 1947 and 1962. He was the last of the Kilindi dynasty to be recognized as having authority, which was removed in 1962 after Tanzanian independence.

## Background

Kimweri was born in 1914. He was son of Shebughe Magogo, who had been forced to abdicate, and a descendant of Semboja, the trading chief. Kimweri Mputa Magogo, or Mputa II, became Lion King in 1947.
Kimweri Mputa Magogo belonged to the Kilindi dynasty founded by Mbegha, who united the Shambaa people into one Shambaa Kingdom. The kingdom reached its height in the early 19th century under Kimweri ye Nyumbai (died 1862), but by 1840 was already losing control to the better-armed Zigula people in the plains. The Sambaa yielded to the German colonialists in the 1880s without putted up resistance, although members of the dynasty continued to be nominal rulers.

## Reign

His reign is noted for the decline of traditional authority within the Shambaa Kingdom, as external pressures and internal disputes weakened the monarchy. Unlike his father, Kimweri was formally educated by the colonizer and was the obvious choice of the colonial authorities. His appointment as sub-chief at Vugha, in line to later become paramount chief, was formally announced by D.M. Piggott, the district commissioner, on 23 February 1948. In the late 1940s and 1950s he tried to form a coalition supporting the government's Usambara erosion control scheme, bringing together devout Muslims, merchants and wealthy farmers. He was opposed by educated peasants, representing the poorer peasants whose livelihoods were threatened by the scheme. The main rain chiefs quietly supported the peasants.

## Legacy

Kimweri Mputa Magogo wanted to emulate his great ancestor Kimweri ye Nyumbai, who had placed his own men as chiefs in all the locations of Shambaai as he chose. However, Kimweri ye Nyumbai had been able to do so in part because he was backed up by warriors and in part because he owned the main rain charms. Kimweri Mputa Magogo did not have armed men and it was agreed that he did not control the rain. The rain charms had been inherited by Kinyashi's sons. His title and those of other traditional kings and chiefs was abolished by the government in 1962. He left his traditional seat and went to live at Mombo. Kimweri Mputa Magogo died on 20 September 2000.
# Ibdaa Cultural Center

Ibdaa Cultural Center is a grassroots community-based project in the West Bank's Palestinian Dheisheh refugee camp. The name, "Ibdaa" (ابداع), is translated from Arabic as "creation" or "creative ability". Ibdaa Cultural Center was established in 1994 and since then has served more than 1,200 children and youth annually and provides employment and income for more than 70 families in the refugee camp.

## Documentary film

A thirty-minute documentary released in 2002 and entitled "The Children of Ibdaa: To Create Something Out of Nothing" focuses on the Ibdaa Cultural Center's children's dance troupe. A tour followed the documentary's release.
# Yume Ippai

Yume Ippai (ゆめいっぱい, "Full of Dreams") is a song covered by Yumiko Seki [ja] as her debut single on April 21, 1990...

## Creators

The lyrics were written by Tomoko Aran and the melody was composed by Tetsuro Oda.

## Use in media

It was used as the first opening theme of the anime series Chibi Maruko-chan from January 7, 1990 to September 27, 1992. "Yume Ippai" was the only song that Momoko Sakura did not write lyrics for in the anime series. The song was used once again on December 15, 1990 as the ending soundtrack for Chibi Maruko-chan: The Movie.

## Reception

At its peak, the song placed 50th on the Oricon Singles charts during the 1990s. After the death of Sakura Momoko in 2018, "Yume Ippai" rose to 132nd place on the chart that week.

## Album

* "Yume Ippai" ("Full of Dreams") Lyrics: Aran Tomoko, Composition: Tetsuro Oda
* "Mou Oyasuminasai" (I'll Say Good Night Again") Composition: Yumiko Seki

## Covers

* In 1990, B. B. Queens, which sang "Odoru Ponpokorin", covered "Yume Ippai" for their album's B-side
* Golden Bombers, which also covered "Odoru Ponpokorin" for the anime series Chibi Maruko-chan in 2016, also sang "Yume Ippai" for their B-side
* On Mother's Day 2020, Rakuten released a commercial covering the song. In an interview, Yumiko (Seki) Arima sang "Yume Ippai" for the first time in 29 years. The song was featured in the opening car radio scene, and served as the primary music of the commercial.
* Hiroko Moriguchi covered the song on her 2024 album Anison Covers 2.