OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cross-training (business)

Cross-training in business operations, also known as multiskilling, involves training employees for flexible response to changing production schedules.
Cross-training has been closely linked to cellular manufacturing—for example, in a book segment, "Cross Training in Cells and Flow Lines." That linkage is more thoroughly discussed in a book by Suri, which includes the benefits of posting in the work place a training matrix: Each employee in the area is listed as a row on the matrix, with various skills as columns. As an employee masters a skill, a check mark is entered in the matrix. Having multiple check marks becomes a visual source of recognition and pride by the employee.
Sometimes, as an enabler of cross-training, the company adopts (perhaps as an element of a contract with the labor union) skill-base pay, which refers to a pay-for-skills incentive; for example, for each new skill mastered, the employee's wage rate is increased by some amount, such as $0.50 per hour.
A close partner of cross-training is job rotation. That is, for a multi-skilled employee to maintain skill levels, it is necessary for that employee periodically to rotate among jobs calling for those skills—and to do so often enough that skills do not deteriorate. As one example, at Signicast Corp., Milwaukee, Wisc (producing investment castings) cross-trained operatives rotated among jobs every 4 to 6 hours.
The concept of cross-training for front-line associates can apply also to the technical and professional staff—in that case being referred to as cross-careering.

## Advantages

* Helps patrons/customers/clients in the long run, as employees are empowered to answer questions about the entire organization.
* Requires staff to re-evaluate the reasons and methods for accomplishing their work; inefficient methods, outdated techniques and bureaucratic drift are challenged, if not eliminated.
* Raises an awareness of what other departments do.
* Routine scheduling is enhanced with the ability to move staff about the "Operation".
* Better coverage, increased flexibility and ability to cope with unexpected absences, emergencies, illness, etc.
* Can increase the "employability" of staff who have the opportunity to train in areas they were not originally hired for.
Other advantages include:
* Increased flexibility and versatility,
* Appreciated intellectual capital
* Improved individual efficiency,
* Increased standardization of jobs,
* Heightened morale.
# Massies Creek

Massies Creek is a stream located entirely within Greene County, Ohio. It is a tributary of the Little Miami River.
The stream begins at the confluence of the North and South forks within Cedarville at 39°44′34″N 83°48′19″W﻿ / ﻿39.74278°N 83.80528°W﻿ / 39.74278; -83.80528 and flows generally west to enter the Little Miami north of Oldtown and Xenia at 39°44′11″N 83°56′25″W﻿ / ﻿39.73639°N 83.94028°W﻿ / 39.73639; -83.94028.
Massies Creek was named for Nathaniel Massie, a government surveyor. Variant names include Masseys Creek, Massicks Creek and Massie Creek.
# Tharle Village

Tharle Village, also referred to as Tarle Village, is a 2016 Indian Kannada comedy drama film written and directed by KM Raghu. The film uses several actors from the 2015 Raam Reddy film Thithi, Channegowda, Thammegowda, Abhishek H.N., and Singrigowda, but is otherwise unrelated to the film.

## Synopsis

The movie follows several villagers through various exploits and troubles, such as a series of mysterious deaths and an affair.

## Cast

* Singrigowda as Nanjappa
* Channegowda as Gaddappa
* Thammegowda
* Abhishek H.N.

## Reception

Reception for Tharle Village has been mixed, with most critics feeling that the movie did not measure up favorably to Thithi.The Bangalore Mirror rated the movie at three out of five stars, commenting that "Tarle Village (Mischievous Village) lacks the wry humour and realistic portrayal of village life that was Thithi." The New Indian Express also felt that Tharle Village was not Thithi's equivalent, but gave it "a thumbs up for its honesty. The film is offbeat and is for people who miss the rustic past."
The Hindu was highly critical of the movie, writing that "K.M. Raghu’s poorly conceived and executed film Tharle Village makes you wonder about the relationship between the characters of a story and the story itself."

### Criticism

There was concern that Tharle Village, along with other movies that were casting the Thithi actors in similar or nearly identical roles, were exploiting the actors, prompting Thithi screenwriter Eragowda to state that he was "disturbed after seeing how the actors of Thithi have been recently misused and misappropriated in recent Kannada films." Director Raam Reddy commented that he felt that the actors deserve recognition but that "instead of playing characters that are very similar to their fictional roles in Thithi, it would be much more exciting to see them playing original roles in all their new films."
# Carlos Asensio Cabanillas

Carlos Asensio Cabanillas (14 November 1896 – 28 April 1969) was a Spanish soldier and statesman who fought for the Nationalist faction during the Spanish Civil War, rising in command from Colonel to General in Franco's Army of Africa.
When Franco's military conspiracy flared into revolt in July 1936, Asensio Cabanillas and Colonel Sáenz de Buruaga easily secured Tétouan for the rebels. In the first month of the war his column, fighting alongside Juan Yagüe's troops, made an impressive forced march from Seville to Madrid, storming and taking the cities of Badajoz, Toledo, and Talavera. His bloody advance into the University City during the Siege of Madrid would mark the farthest Nationalist advance against the city until the end of the war. At the Jarama his column spearheaded the attack across the river but was stalled thereafter by the International Brigades.
After the war Franco promoted Asensio Cabanillas to Lieutenant General. He served as the High Commissioner of the Spanish protectorate in Morocco from 1939 to 1941, and later as the Chief of Staff of the Army from 1941 to 1942, Minister of the Army from 1942 to 1945 and Captain General of the Balearic Islands from 1945 to 1948. Finally, he served as the Chief of the Defence High Command (chief of staff of the Spanish Armed Forces), from 1955 to 1958.
Asensio Cabanillas died in 1969.
# 1991 Pacific Curling Championships

The 1991 Pacific Curling Championships was held at the Ginga Arena in Sagamihara, Japan from November 28 to 30. It was the first edition of the Pacific Curling Championship as it saw Australia and Japan win the men's and women's titles respectively.

## Men's
### Standings

| Country | Skip | W | L |
| Australia | Hugh Millikin | 4 | 1 |
| Japan | Y Kimura | 1 | 3 |
| New Zealand | Peter Becker | 1 | 3 |

### Results
#### Draw 1

| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Australia (Millikin) | 4 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | X | 15 |
| Japan (Kimura) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | X | 4 |

#### Draw 2

| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Japan (Kimura) | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | X | X | 17 |
| New Zealand (Becker) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | X | X | 2 |

#### Draw 3

| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Australia (Millikin) | 4 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | X | 19 |
| New Zealand (Becker) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | X | 3 |

#### Draw 4

| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Australia (Millikin) | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | X | X | 14 |
| New Zealand (Becker) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | X | X | 1 |

#### Draw 5

| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Japan (Kimura) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | X | 3 |
| Australia (Millikin) | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 | X | 12 |

#### Draw 6

| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | Final |
| Japan (Kimura) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 |
| New Zealand (Becker) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 |

## Women's
### Result

| Team | Final |
| Japan (Kudoh) | 8 |
| Australia (Lund) | 6 |
# Michel Périé

Michel Périé (born 20 September 1969) is a French former rugby union international.
Born in Le Pradet, Périé gained three France caps during their 1996 Five Nations Championship campaign, debuting as the loose-head prop in a win over England at Parc des Princes.
Périé was a member of RC Toulon's 1991–92 French Championship-winning team. He also had stints with Stade Montois, FC Grenoble and CA Bordeaux-Bègles during his career.
# Adventist College of Education

Adventist College of Education is a teacher education college in Asokore (New Juaben Municipal District, Eastern Region Ghana). The college is located in Eastern / Greater Accra zone. It is one of the about 40 public colleges of education in Ghana. The college participated in the DFID-funded T-TEL programme.
The college is affiliated to the University of Education, Winneba.

## History

The S.D.A College of Education was established by the government in collaboration with the SDA Church on 26 October 1962 with 120 students. The College is about 84 kilometres from Accra, Ghana’s capital. It has an area of 35.9 hectares (about 88.75 acres).
The highest governing body of the College is the Board of Governors which is chaired by Pastor Kwabena Twum, President of East Ghana Conference of S.D.A Church.

## Education

The SDA college of education offers Bachelor in Basic Education.

### Programmes

* B.Ed Early Grade Education
* B.Ed Primary Education
* B.Ed J.H.S Education

## Notable alumni

Pastor Dr. Seth A. Laryea, the President of Valley View University at Oyibi, Accra.
Pastor Dr. A. L. Ewoo
Dr. D. R. Asafo, Mr. Joshua
Dr. Yaw Afari Ankoma
Dr. Frederick Ocansey
Prof. Kwame Ameyaw Domfe.
Prof. Vincent Adzahlie-Mensah
# Great White Death

Great White Death is a 1981 documentary/mondo film about great white sharks narrated by Glenn Ford. The film is notable for its Faces of Death-like footage of actual shark attacks. The film shows Henri Bource, a scuba diver who survived a shark attack in November 1964.
# Killing of V. Sulakshan and N. Gajan

Sri Lankan Tamil students V. Sulakshan and N. Gajan were shot dead by police in Kokkuvil in northern Sri Lanka on the night of 20 October 2016.

## Background

Vijayakumar Sulakshan was 24 years old and from Kandarodai. Nadarajah Gajan was 23 years old and from Iranaimadu. Both men were third year students at the University of Jaffna's Faculty of Arts and were studying political science and journalism.

## Incident

On the night of 20 October 2016 Gajan attended a social event at Sulakshan's house in Jaffna. After the event Sulakshan was returning Gajan to his student hostel in Chunnakam on a motorcycle when, at around 11.30pm, the pair were shot by police at Kulapiddy junction on the Jaffna-KKS Road in Kokkuvil. According to the police the students had failed to stop at a police roadblock at the junction and sped off. The police opened fire, hitting the rider, Sulakshan, twice in the head and killing him. The motorcycle rammed into a parapet wall on the roadside which resulted in serious injuries to the passenger, Gajan. The police claimed that the students were under the influence of alcohol.
Sulakshan and Gajan were rushed to Jaffna Teaching Hospital where Sulakshan was pronounced dead whilst Gajan succumbed to his injuries shortly afterwards.

## Aftermath

A tense situation prevailed in the area after the incident as other students surrounded the hospital's mortuary. The news of the shooting was suppressed by the police and it was not until the following night that the event was reported in Sri Lanka's national media. The police initially denied that there was a shooting, claiming that the two deaths were accidental. This led to accusations of a police cover-up.
On the morning of 21 October 2016, Jaffna Magistrate S. Satheeshkaran arrived at the scene of the shooting to begin a magisterial inquiry. Post-mortems were carried out that afternoon and initial reports suggested that bullets were found in the victims' bodies. Sulakshan was reported to have been shot three times and had injuries to his chest, neck and spine. Gajan was reportedly shot at least once. According to the official Judicial Medical Officer's report, Sulakshan was killed by a shot in the chest and Gajan died of head injuries sustained during the crash into the wall. The students bodies were returned to their parents but they were ordered to bury them rather than cremate.
After the post-mortem contradicted the police's earlier statement, officers from the Criminal Investigation Department were sent to take over the investigation. On 22 October 2016 five police personnel, a sub-inspector, a sergeant, two constables and a driver, were arrested and remanded until 4 November 2016.
Expressing grief over the deaths, President of Sri Lanka Maithripala Sirisena ordered an impartial inquiry and compensation for the students' parents. The shooting was condemned by the Tamil National Alliance, the largest political party representing Sri Lankan Tamils.
# Møbelringen Cup 2009

Møbelringen Cup 2009 was the ninth edition of the International handball tournament Møbelringen Cup. It was held in Norway, in the cities of Orkanger and Trondheim. The tournament started on 20 November and finished on 22 November 2009. Norway won the event by winning all their matches.

## Results

| Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA |
| Norway | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 92 | 80 |
| Russia | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 89 | 88 |
| Romania | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 90 | 93 |
| Croatia | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 84 | 94 |
20 November 2009, Orkanger
| Romania | 31–33 | Russia |
| Norway | 31–28 | Croatia |
21 November 2009, Trondheim
| Russia | 35–30 | Croatia |
| Norway | 34–31 | Romania |
22 November 2009, Trondheim
| Croatia | 26–28 | Romania |
| Norway | 27–21 | Russia |
# Nordre Folgefonna

Nordre Folgefonna (English: Northern Folgefonna) is one of the largest glaciers in mainland Norway. It is the northernmost of the three glaciers that make up Folgefonna. The glacier is located on the Folgefonna peninsula in the Hardanger and Sunnhordland regions of Vestland county. The 26-square-kilometre (10 sq mi) glacier lies in the municipalities of Kvinnherad and Ullensvang. Its highest point is 1,640 m (5,381 ft) above sea level, and its lowest point is 990 m (3,248 ft) above sea level. The glacier lies almost entirely inside Folgefonna National Park.
# John Hobart, 2nd Earl of Buckinghamshire

John Hobart, 2nd Earl of Buckinghamshire (17 August 1723 – 3 August 1793) was a British politician, courtier and diplomat.

## Biography

The son of John Hobart, 1st Earl of Buckinghamshire by his first wife Judith Britiffe, he was educated at Westminster School and Christ's College, Cambridge. He was Member of Parliament for Norwich from 1747 to 1756, having also been elected for St Ives in 1747 but opting to sit for Norwich. He held office as Comptroller of the Household in 1755-56 and as a Lord of the Bedchamber from 1756 to 1767, having succeeded his father as Earl in 1756. He was Ambassador from the United Kingdom to Russia from 1762 to 1765 and Lord Lieutenant of Ireland from 1776 to 1780, when his Chief Secretary was Sir Richard Heron, Bt. In the latter role, he had to concede free trade and, more importantly, the enactment of the Papists Act 1778 which partially repealed the Penal laws and provided measures for the relief of Roman Catholics and Dissenters.

## Family

He married firstly Mary Anne Drury, daughter of Sir Thomas Drury, 1st Baronet, and secondly, Caroline, daughter of William James Conolly, but died without surviving male issue and was succeeded by his half-brother George Hobart, 3rd Earl of Buckinghamshire.
He had three daughters by his first wife:
* Lady Harriet, Marchioness of Lothian (1762–1805), who married William Kerr, 6th Marquess of Lothian, and was the mother of John Kerr, 7th Marquess of Lothian
* Lady Caroline (died 1850), who married William Assheton Harbord, 2nd Baron Suffield
* Lady Sophia (1768–1806), who married Richard Edgcumbe, 2nd Earl of Mount Edgcumbe
and three sons, who died young, and one daughter by his second wife:
* Amelia Stewart, Viscountess Castlereagh (1772–1829), wife of the Foreign Secretary Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh.
He was laid to rest in the family mausoleum at Blickling Hall, the family seat in Norfolk. The bodies of his two wives are also in the mausoleum, which is an unusual Grade II* listed pyramidal structure designed by architect Joseph Bonomi the Elder, based on Pyramid of Cestius in Rome.

## Gallery

* His daughter, Amelia Stewart, Viscountess Castlereagh
* Blickling Hall
* Blickling Park mausoleum in Norfolk

## Sources

* Concise Dictionary of National Biography
# Møbelringen Cup 2010

Møbelringen Cup 2010 was the 10th edition of the women's handball tournament Møbelringen Cup. It was played in Tromsø and Bodø in Norway from 26 to 28 November 2010. Norway was the defending champion, and won the tournament for the fifth time in a row.

## Results

| Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA |
| Norway | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 57 |
| Serbia | 4 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 89 | 79 |
| Denmark | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 69 | 84 |
| Iceland | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 66 | 95 |
26 November 2010
| Norway | 35–14 | Iceland |
| Denmark | 21–34 | Serbia |
27 November 2010
| Denmark | 30–24 | Iceland |
| Norway | 30–25 | Serbia |
28 November 2010
| Iceland | 28–30 | Serbia |
| Norway | 26–18 | Denmark |
# Hur många kramar finns det i världen?

Hur många kramar finns det i världen? (English: How many hugs are there in the world?) is a 2013 Swedish comedy-drama film starring Claes Malmberg, Per Morberg, Vanna Rosenberg and Glada Hudik-teatern.

## Plot

Max (Per Morberg) is a successful New York-based advertisement photographer, but betrayal from his parents and girlfriend has made him bitter, mean and lonely. Just as he's about to commit suicide his phone rings. It is Peter (Claes Malmberg), Max's old childhood friend whom he hasn't spoken to in over 30 years. He wants Max to come to Sweden and help him film a YouTube-video of his daughter's intellectually disabled friends. Max accepts the offer and goes to Sweden, and from the start it looks like a pretty easy task, but it becomes more complicated than Max could ever imagine.

## Cast

* Per Morberg as Max
* Claes Malmberg as Peter
* Vanna Rosenberg as Hanna
* Mats Melin as Kjell-Åke
* Bosse Östlin as Ebbe
* Ellinore Holmer as Katarina
* Theresia Widarsson as Filippa
* Maja Karlsson as Kristina
* Figge Norling as Jocke
* Nisti Stêrk as a doctor
* Cornelia Ravenal as Dolores
* Scott Ackerman as Nicholas
* Max Altin as a model

## Production

This movie was produced by Peter Kropenin and Peter Possne, directed by Lena Koppel and written by Santiago Gil and Lena Koppel.
It was filmed in Hudiksvall and in New York during the fall of 2012.

## Critical response

This movie received mostly negative reviews. The Göteborgs-Posten said the "cheesy background story that includes Per Morberg, Vanja Rosenberg and Claes Malmberg" was "on the verge of a total failure". The Svenska Dagbladet said the structure of the movie "resembles a square Swedish 1940s movie".
# Battle of Jaffna (1995)

vteSri Lankan civil war :
Main topics
Eelam War I
Indian intervention
Eelam War II
Eelam War III
Eelam War IV
Battles and operations
Bombings and terrorist attacks
Other military attacks
Mass graves
Chemmani
Duraiappa
Mirusuvil
Sooriyakanda
Massacres
Black July
Kokkilai massacre
1985 Valvettiturai
Kumudini
Akkaraipattu
Prawn farm
Eastern University
1990 Batticaloa
Massacre of policemen
1991 Kokkadichcholai
Air Lanka Flight 512
Jaffna lagoon
Aluth Oya massacre
Navaly
Nagerkovil-Allaipiddy
Vankalai
Central Bus Station bombing
Muttur
Kent and Dollar Farm
Anuradhapura
Aranthalawa
Kattankudi mosque
Palliyagodella
Lionair Flight 602
Kallarawa
October 1995
Gonagala
Kebithigollewa
Jaffna Hospital
Central Bank bombing
Dehiwala train bombing
1989 Valvettiturai
Habarana massacre :
The Battle of Jaffna was fought from October to December 1995 for the city of Jaffna.

## Battle

The city of Jaffna had been for years a major stronghold of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). The Tigers viewed the city as the capital of their new independent state. The city was briefly recaptured by the Indian army in 1987 during Operation Poomalai but the city was later captured again by the Tigers.
The newly-elected president of Sri Lanka, Chandrika Kumaratunga, ordered this offensive after peace talks with the LTTE broke down after the Tigers attacked and destroyed Sri Lankan Navy gunboats and fired anti-aircraft missiles at Sri Lankan Airforce AVRO aircraft over Jaffna. Control of the peninsula became vital to the control of Palali airbase.
On October 17, 1995, 10,000 SLA commenced the campaign to Jaffna city (25 miles away) and in a 50-day battle that lasted until December 5, 1995, up to 300 Sri Lankan Army soldiers and over 550 LTTE cadres were killed. In the end the army managed to take the city and the peninsula from the Tigers, thus crippling the LTTE, however most of the LTTE forces managed to retreat into the jungle.

## Aftermath

Initially the Army stated that the battle for Jaffna ended the war and the LTTE would never again be able to fight major battles against the government. It was believed that the insurgency was at its end. However this was not the case, which was apparent when the LTTE attacked an army detachment in Batticaloa district December 23, killing 33 troops. Military sources reported that more than 30 rebels were killed. Over the next seven months the LTTE reorganised and regrouped and in July 1996, the rebels launched Operation Unceasing Waves, which was the codename for the attack on the military base at Mullaitivu. More than 1,200 soldiers were killed and the base was destroyed.