OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# K. V. Ushashri Charan

K. V. Ushashri Charan (16 July 1976) is the former cabinet minister from Andhra Pradesh, India. She is a member of the YSR Congress party and former MLA of Kalyandurg Assembly constituency in Anantapur district.

## Early life

Ushashri Charan is born in Rayadurgam in 1976. Her parents are K. V. Ratnamma and Dr. Kuruba Virupakshappa. she is married to Charan Reddy and has a daughter, Jayana Shricharan, and son, Divijith Shricharan. After completing her B.Sc. in life sciences, she did her post-graduation in Environmental Science. She is currently pursuing her Ph.D. from SK University on Atmospheric Science and Global Warming.

## Career

Earlier she worked as Telugu Desam Party state general secretary of Women's wing. In December 2014, she resigned from this post and joined YSR Congress Party. In 2019 assembly elections she contested from Kalyandurg, and won as MLA defeating Uma Maheshwar Naidu of TDP party with 19896 majority. In April 2022 during Cabinet reshuffle she was appointed Minister for women, children, differently-abled individuals, and senior citizen welfare.
# Tłokinia Kościelna

Tłokinia Kościelna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opatówek, within Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Legal (disambiguation)

Legal matters relate to the system of law governing a society.
Legal also may refer to:

## Law

* Principle of legality (disambiguation)
* Legal education
* Legal awareness
* Legalism (disambiguation)

## Arts and entertainment

* Legal (Gal Costa album) (1970)
* Legal (Special Ed album) (1990)
* "Legal" (song), by Snow
* "Legal" (CSI episode), in CSI:Miami television series

## Other uses

* Legal (constituency), functional constituency in Hong Kong
* Legal, a cannabis-infused beverage sold by Mirth Provisions
* Legal, Alberta, Canada
* Légal Trap, a chess opening trap
* Legal size, a paper size
# Rock Run (Martins Creek tributary)

Rock Run is a tributary of Martins Creek in Lower Makefield Township in Bucks County, Pennsylvania in the United States.

## Statistics

Rock Run was entered into the Geographic Names Information System of the U.S. Geological Survey on 2 August 1979 as identification number 1185276. It is also listed in the Pennsylvania Gazatteer of Streams as identification number 02922.

## Course

Rock Run rises near Big Oak Road and Stony Hill Road in the southern portion of Lower Makefield Township at an elevation of approximately 150 feet (46 m) and is generally east oriented until river mile 2.87 where it makes a 90° turn to the right flowing south as it receives a tributary from the left. After about a mile it then turns east, then south and southwest until it discharges at Martins Creek's 3.20 river mile.

## Geology

* Atlantic Plain
** Atlantic Coastal Plain Province
*** Lowland and Intermediate Upland Section
**** Trenton Gravel
**** Pensauken and Bridgeton Formations
Rock Run rises in the Felsic Gneiss formation laid during the Precambrian, light buff to pink and medium to fine grained rock, mineralogy includes quartz, microcline, pyroxene, and biotite. As it flows east, it runs into the Pensauken and Bridgeton Formations laid down during the Tertiary period, yellow to reddish brown feldspathic quartz sand, coarse gravel, and boulder. Then it finally flows into the Trenton Gravel Formation from the Quaternary, consisting of feldspathic quartz sand which is reddish brown, yellow, and white, with some beds of gravel.

## Crossings and Bridges

| Crossing | NBI Number | Length | Lanes | Spans | Material/Design | Built | Reconstructed | Latitude | Longitude |
| Stony Hill Road | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| David Terrace | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Esther Lane | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Derbyshire Road | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Makefield Road | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Big Oak Road | 7198 | 10 metres (33 ft) | 2 | 2 | Concrete slab | 1955 | - | 40°12'32"N | 74°49'8.64"W |
| Kent Drive | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Valley Road | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Alden Avenue | 7606 | 8 metres (26 ft) | 2 | 1 | Prestressed concrete box beam or girders - multiple | 1962 | - | 40°12'17.1"N | 74°48'41"W |
| West Trenton Avenue | 7219 | 9 metres (30 ft) | 2 | 1 | Concrete continuous stringer/multi-beam or girder | 1920 | 1940 | 40°12'6.2"N | 74°48'33.8"W |
| Pine Grove Road | 7310 | 10 metres (33 ft) | 2 | 1 | Concrete Tee beam | 1957 | - | 40°11'57.2"N | 74°48'10.27"W |
| U.S. Route 1 (Lincoln Highway) | 6746 | 10 metres (33 ft) | 3 | 1 | Prestressed concrete box beam or girders - single or spread | 1954 | 1985 | 40°11'49.1"N | 74°47'53.25"W |
| SEPTA Railroad | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Newbold Road | 7355 | 18 metres (59 ft) | 2 | 2 | Concrete Tee Beam | 1954 | - | 40°11'36.7"N | 74°47'53.93"W |
| Tyburn Road | 7184 | 26 metres (85 ft) | 2 | 2 | Concrete tee beam | 1954 | - | 40°10'50.2"N | 74°48'24.87"W |
# LCDR R1 class

The LCDR R1 class was a class of 0-4-4T locomotives on the South Eastern and Chatham Railway (SECR), which were based on an existing London, Chatham and Dover Railway (LCDR) design.

## History

For many years, the two constituents of the South Eastern and Chatham Railway SECR - the London, Chatham and Dover Railway and the South Eastern Railway (SER) - had both favoured the 0-4-4T wheel arrangement for suburban and stopping passenger trains. The SER's most recent design was James Stirling's Q class 0-4-4T, which had been produced between 1881 and 1897, whereas the LCDR had the more modern R class 0-4-4T of William Kirtley's design, which dated from 1891. When more 0-4-4T engines were required soon after the formation of the SECR in 1899, the company had two options: to build more of either or both of the existing designs, or to produce a new design. It was intended that a range of standard designs would be produced which would be suitable for use across the whole SECR system, however until these were ready, it was decided to order more of the LCDR's existing R class design, but with modifications.

## Numbering

Fifteen of these locomotives were built by Sharp, Stewart and Company in 1900; their SECR numbers were 696–710 – nos. 696–705 were for use on the former LCDR routes, whilst nos. 706–710 were for the old SER system. Originally they were included in the R class, but were separated into a new R1 class in January 1901. No more were built, because by the time that further 0-4-4Ts were required, Wainwright's H class design was ready; it owed much to the R1 class.

### Renumbering

The R1 class locos were renumbered three times: to A696-710 by the Southern Railway (SR) from 1923; to 1696-1710 by the SR from 1931; and to 31696-31710 by British Railways from 1948.

## Withdrawal

Two (nos. A701 and A702) were withdrawn in 1929, and withdrawal of the rest occurred between 1949 and 1956.
# Cobalt(III) fluoride

Cobalt(III) fluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula CoF$_3$. Hydrates are also known. The anhydrous compound is a hygroscopic brown solid. It is used to synthesize organofluorine compounds.
The related cobalt(III) chloride is also known but is extremely unstable. Cobalt(III) bromide and cobalt(III) iodide have not been synthesized.

## Structure
### Anhydrous

Anhydrous cobalt trifluoride crystallizes in the rhombohedral group, specifically according to the aluminium trifluoride motif, with a = 527.9 pm, α = 56.97°. Each cobalt atom is bound to six fluorine atoms in octahedral geometry, with Co–F distances of 189 pm. Each fluoride is a doubly bridging ligand.

### Hydrates

A hydrate CoF$_3$·3.5H$_2$O is known. It is conjectured to be better described as [CoF$_3$(H$_2$O)$_3$]·0.5H$_2$O.
There is a report of an hydrate CoF$_3$·3.5H$_2$O, isomorphic to AlF$_3$·3H$_2$O.

## Preparation

Cobalt trifluoride can be prepared in the laboratory by treating CoCl$_2$ with fluorine at 250 °C:
    CoCl$_2$ + 3/2 F$_2$ → CoF$_3$ + Cl$_2$
In this redox reaction, Co$^{2+}$ and Cl$^−$ are oxidized to Co$^{3+}$ and Cl$_2$, respectively, while F$_2$ is reduced to F$^−$. Cobalt(II) oxide (CoO) and cobalt(II) fluoride (CoF$_2$) can also be converted to cobalt(III) fluoride using fluorine.
The compound can also be formed by treating CoCl$_2$ with chlorine trifluoride ClF$_3$ or bromine trifluoride BrF$_3$.

## Reactions

CoF$_3$ decomposes upon contact with water to give oxygen:
    4 CoF$_3$ + 2 H$_2$O → 4 HF + 4 CoF$_2$ + O$_2$
It reacts with fluoride salts to give the anion [CoF$_6$]$^{3−}$, which is also features high-spin, octahedral cobalt(III) center.

## Applications

CoF$_3$ is a powerful fluorinating agent. Used as slurry, CoF$_3$ converts hydrocarbons to the perfluorocarbons:
    2 CoF$_3$ + R-H → 2 CoF$_2$ + R-F + HF
CoF$_2$ is the byproduct.
Such reactions are sometimes accompanied by rearrangements or other reactions. The related reagent KCoF$_4$ is more selective.

## Gaseous CoF$_3$

In the gas phase, CoF$_3$ is calculated to be planar in its ground state, and has a 3-fold rotation axis (point group D$_{3h}$). The Co$^{3+}$ ion has a ground state of 3d$^6$ $^5$D. The fluoride ligands split this state into, in energy order, $^5$A', $^5$E", and $^5$E' states. The first energy difference is small and the $^5$E" state is subject to the Jahn-Teller effect, so this effect needs to be considered to be sure of the ground state. The energy lowering is small and does not change the energy order. This calculation was the first treatment of the Jahn-Teller effect using calculated energy surfaces.
# Lady Parts

Lady Parts may refer to:
* Lady Parts, an American web series hosted by Sarah Hyland
* Lady Parts (album), a 2016 studio album by Fudge
# Bachelor of Ayurveda, Medicine and Surgery

Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (B.A.M.S.) is a professional degree focused on Ayurveda offered in India, Nepal, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka.
Ayurveda is a type of alternative medicine, and the study of Ayurveda is pseudoscientific while the practice can be classified as protoscience or unscientific.

## About

A 2001 report from the World Health Organization noted that Ayurveda was widely practiced in India, Nepal, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka, the four corresponding nations that offer the BAMS degree. Ayurveda was generally not integrated with the national health system of nations outside of the Indian subcontinent.

### India

In India, the curriculum includes the study of Ayurveda and corresponding Ayurvedic subjects such as Rachana Sharira, Kriya Sharira, Dravyuaguna, Svasthavritta and Yoga, Roga Nidana and Vikriti Vijnana, Kaya Chikitsa, Kaumara Bhritya, Prasuti Tantra, Shalya Tantra, Shalakya Tantra etc. along with human anatomy, physiology, pathology & diagnostic procedures, principles of medicine, pharmacology, toxicology, forensic medicine, E.N.T, gynecology & obstetrics, ophthalmology and principles of surgery from modern medicine. The syllabus also includes ancient and medieval classics, sometimes in the Sanskrit language. Institutions in India that offer the degree include the National Institute of Ayurveda and All India Institute of Ayurveda, Delhi.
In India, a student can go on to earn a master's degree in the form of MD (Ayurveda) and MS (Ayurveda), a PhD, and clinical doctorate degrees in traditional and complementary medicine at the university level. There are also opportunities to perform research, work in hospital and healthcare administration, and in health supervision.
In a report from 2020, the World Health Organization stated there was "a history of combining allopathic and traditional medicine systems in India, including through medical education." The WHO described AYUSH and conventional medical systems as "separate and parallel at the levels of governance, organisation, education and service delivery." A nation-wide survey conducted by the researchers of the Banaras Hindu University in 2009, which included a total of 1022 students and teachers of Ayurveda, revealed that the graduates possessing a BAMS degree generally lack required exposure to essential clinical skills. In another paper derived from the same study, the authors have identified multiple global challenges being faced by the Ayurveda education sector.

#### Permission to practice medicine

BAMS graduates have been permitted to practice medicine in the state of Maharashtra. In the state of Karnataka, BAMS doctors appointed in primary health centres in rural areas can practice modern-medicine in case of "emergencies".
# Tłukawy

Tłukawy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ryczywół, within Oborniki County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Ryczywół, 21 km (13 mi) north of Oborniki, and 49 km (30 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.
# Mala Bakhtiyar

Hikmat Muhammad Karim (born 20 August 1954, Khanaqin), known as Mala Bakhtiyar or Mala Bakhtiar (Kurdish: مه‌لا به‌ختیار ,Mela Bextiyar), is a prominent political leader and senior Iraqi Kurdish politician. He is a commander and General of the Kurdish PUK Peshmerga forces and is considered one of the most powerful people in Iraq. Mala Bakhtiar previously served as the chief of the Executive Bureau of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan. Currently, he is the joint leader of the Supreme Political Council of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK), alongside Kosrat Rasul Ali.
In 1986, Bakhtiyar left the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan to establish his own party, called Alayî Şoriş (Banner of Revolution). However, in 1990, the party merged with the Kurdistan Toilers' Party. Following the 1992 Kurdistan Region parliamentary election, Mala Bakhtiyar and most of the former Alayî Şoriş leadership left the party and rejoined the PUK. Upon his return, he became a member of the party's leadership council.
Mala Bakhtiar was awarded a medal for being the best national and intellectual figure of the middle east by the International Union of Economists and Managers in the European Union and was recognized as an international democratic figure in 2014. His power was on the rise after the PUK held its 4th congress on 19 December 2019, during which he was elected into the Supreme Political Council of the PUK. In November 2021, it was reported that he had been poisoned and was receiving treatment. On 13 November 2021, after receiving treatment in Berlin, Germany, he returned to Sulaimaniyah, Kurdistan, where he received a hero’s welcome.

## Books and publications

* "Kurdish Revolution and Modern Changes","published in 1992.
* "Becoming Rebellious to History," Second Edition in 1998.
* "At service of Literature," 1998.
* "Democracy after Cold War," published in 1999.
* "Collection of Some Topics," published in 1999.
* "Democracy between Modernism and Post-modernism," published in 2000.
* "Rational Freedom and Civil Society" in 2001.
* "Democracy and its Enemies" First Edition in 2006, and the second edition in 2014.
* "A Bunch of History of Kurdistan Toilers Party, or Komala in 2012.
* "Spiritual Totalitarianism and Duties of Modern Enlightenment, A Response to Secretary-General of Kurdistan Islamic Union’s Report in 2013.
* "Anaka Discourse and Turning of Contemporary Kurdish Struggle," booklet, in 2013.
* A Group of Essays on the 38th anniversary of PUK.
* "Intersection of Democracy and Salafism," first edition, 2014.
* "Modern Political Roadmap in the Middle East," in 2014.
* "Kurdistan Revolutions and Modern Changes," in 2015.
* Kurdistan, HDP and Turkey, Towards Which Political Harbor?
* ISIS, Expectations of its Emergence and Its Risks.
# Suzi Barbosa

Suzi Barbosa is a Bissau-Guinean politician, who is corrently Special Adviser of the President of the Republic for Foreign Affairs. She was Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2019 to 2023 and was appointed Minister 4 times. Before she Secretary of State for International Cooperation and also Diplomatic and Political Adviser for the Prime Minister Aristides Gomes. From 2014 till 2023 she was member of parliament elected 3 times and also Chair of the Women Parliamentarians Network of Guinea-Bissau.

## Career

Barbosa is an advocate for the participation of women in the national political affairs of Guinea-Bissau. She was part of the feminist movement in Guinea-Bissau among women from Bafatá Region who avoided voting in elections if women were not featured on the contestants list. She indicated that "Guinea-Bissau has a population mostly made up of women and it is very sad to see that they do not have the same opportunities as men, especially in decision-making positions, if they had perhaps the country's situation in terms of stability would have been different”.
She was a delegate at the first conference of Women's Circle of the National Assembly in Quebec City in 2017, made up of politicians from French speaking countries, gathered to build capacity for female world leaders.
As of 2016, she was the Secretary of State for International Cooperation and Communities in Guinea-Bissau.
On July 3, 2019, she became Minister of Foreign Affairs.
# Prelude (The Moody Blues album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Prelude is a 1987 compilation album by the Moody Blues consisting of tracks from 1967 to 1968, all but one of which were not included on albums.
Tracks 1–4 were previously released on singles in 1967 prior to the release of Days of Future Passed. They are the first Moody Blues releases to feature Justin Hayward and John Lodge.
Tracks 5 and 6 were released as non-album B-sides in 1967 and 1968 respectively (Track 6, "A Simple Game", was later recorded by the Four Tops and went to #3 in the UK charts in 1972).
Tracks 7–11 were recorded in 1967 and 1968 but were not released until 1977, when they were the + 5 side of the 1977 Caught Live + 5 album.
Track 12, "Late Lament," which rounds out the album, is the Graeme Edge poem that appears at the end of Days of Future Passed as the second part of "Nights in White Satin". This version is a remix from the 1974 compilation album This Is The Moody Blues, whose release was the first time "Late Lament" was identified as a separate track from "Nights in White Satin".
Though many of these tracks have also appeared on other releases, such as the 1994 Time Traveller box set and the 2006 deluxe CD/SACD editions of Days of Future Passed and In Search of the Lost Chord, Prelude is the only release that contains all these tracks.

## Track listing

* "Fly Me High" (single 1967) (Justin Hayward) – 3:02 (lead singer: Justin Hayward)
* "I Really Haven't Got the Time" (b-side to "Fly Me High" 1967) (Mike Pinder) – 3:12 (lead singer: Mike Pinder)
* "Leave This Man Alone" (b-side to "Love and Beauty" 1967) (Hayward) – 3:01 (lead singer: Justin Hayward)
* "Love and Beauty" (single 1967) (Pinder) – 2:28 (lead singer: Mike Pinder)
* "Cities" (b-side to "Nights in White Satin" 1967) (Hayward) – 2:27 (lead singer: Justin Hayward)
* "A Simple Game" (b-side to "Ride My See-Saw" 1968) (Pinder) – 3:47 as (lead singer: Mike Pinder)
* "Gimme a Little Somethin'" (recorded 1968, released on Caught Live + 5 in 1977) (John Lodge) – 3:18 (lead singers: Justin Hayward, John Lodge)
* "Please Think About It" (recorded 1967, released on Caught Live + 5 in 1977) (Pinder) – 3:45 (lead singer: Mike Pinder)
* "Long Summer Days" (recorded 1967, released on Caught Live + 5 in 1977) (Hayward) – 3:18 (lead singer: Justin Hayward)
* "King and Queen" (recorded 1968, released on Caught Live + 5 in 1977) (Hayward) – 3:57 (lead singer: Justin Hayward)
* "What Am I Doing Here?" (recorded 1968, released on Caught Live + 5 in 1977) (Hayward) – 3:40 (lead singer: Justin Hayward)
* "Late Lament" (Days of Future Passed 1967) (Graeme Edge, Peter Knight) – 1:36 (narrator: Mike Pinder)
* Tracks 1–5, 8 and 9 were later released as bonus tracks on the 2006 2-CD/SACD Deluxe Edition of Days of Future Passed and as part of the 2017 2-CD + DVD Deluxe Box Set of the same album
* Tracks 6 and 11 were later released as bonus tracks on the 2006 2-CD/SACD Deluxe Edition of In Search of the Lost Chord
* Tracks 6, 7, 10 and 11 were later released as part of the 2018 3-CD + 2-DVD Deluxe Box Set of In Search of the Lost Chord
# Naanu Mattu Varalakshmi

Naanu Mattu Varalakshmi (transl. Me and Varalakshmi) is a 2016 Indian Kannada-language action film written and directed by Preetham Gubbi and produced by Jayanna-Bhogendra. It stars Prithvi, the grandson of musician G. K. Venkatesh in his debut, and Malavika Mohanan in her Kannada debut. Prakash Raj, Madhoo, Charandeep and Rangayana Raghu play supporting roles. The music is composed by V. Harikrishna. The film was released on 16 December 2016.

## Cast

* Prithvi as Munna
* Malavika Mohanan as Varalakshmi
* Prakash Raj as Munna's crew chief
* Madhoo as Crew Chief's girlfriend
* Charandeep as Charan
* Rangayana Raghu as Munna's dad
* Achyuth Kumar as Munna's mechanic
* Sadhu Kokila as Munna'a Mechanic
* Pavitra Lokesh as Charan's girlfriend
* Ashok Sharma
* Aravind KP as Himself

## Production
### Development and casting

After the debacle of Boxer in 2015, director-writer Preetham teamed up yet again with the producers Jayanna-Bhogendra duo and choose motocross racing as the theme for his next directorial venture. For this film, he brought in six national champions, including a couple of them with international acclaim. He also hired Vijaykumar, a professional motocross racer of many international awards, as a team coach to help with the proceedings. For the lead roles, he selected the fresh faces Prithvi and Malayalam actress Malavika Mohanan. Prithvi, the grandson of music director G. K. Venkatesh, is an engineering graduate and is trained in acting, stunts and dancing. Charandeep was chosen to play the antagonist as another racer who is an opponent to Prithvi.

### Filming

The principal photography of the film officially began from 15 December 2015 in Bangalore behind Manyata Tech Park where a race track was being set up for the shoot. The crew consisted of some technically professional racers whom Preetham wanted the scene to "look authentic, since it is a tough sport and any cover-up by the technical team will show upfront." The first schedule of filming ended at Ooty. For the climax portions, Preetham chose to shoot in Sri Lanka where two tracks are meant for the bike races.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack is composed by V. Harikrishna.

### Track listing
## Reception
### Critical response

A Sharadhaa from The New Indian Express wrote "The film which moves ahead on conversation needs a little patience, but there is racing that fills the gaps. It is left to the audience to choose the track of love or the bike race". Shyam Prasad S from Bangalore Mirror says "While a couple of characters are fleshed out to add support, the roles played by Madhoo and Prakash Rai are cardboard stuff". Sunanya Suresh from The Times of India wrote "If you like your films to be reminiscent of the good old romantic tales, this one is worth a dekko, though be prepared to invest a little patience and go without many expectations".