OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John B. Babcock

John Breckinridge Babcock (February 7, 1843 – April 26, 1909) was a US Army officer who received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Indian Wars. (Note - his obituary in the New York Times states he was born in 1847, but this is not supported by the Official Army Register.)

## Life and military career

Babcock was born in New Orleans, a great-great-grandson of Joshua Babcock. He joined the 37th New York Volunteer Infantry as a sergeant in 1862. After being commissioned a second lieutenant in November 1862, he fought in several battles that took place in Louisiana. He reached the rank of major of volunteers in the 62nd New York Volunteer Infantry on January 1, 1865, three months before the end of the war. He resigned his commission on July 23, 1865.
Babcock was appointed to the Regular Army as second lieutenant on January 22, 1867, and fought against the Kiowa and the Cheyenne during the Indian Wars. He was promoted to first lieutenant in 1868, to captain in 1877, to major in 1893 and to lieutenant colonel in 1897.
In 1897 he received the Medal of Honor for gallantry in action in 1869.
After the outbreak of the Spanish–American War, he was promoted to brigadier general of volunteers in June 1898 but reverted to his Regular Army rank of lieutenant colonel in November of the same year.
He was promoted to colonel in February 1901 and was promoted to the rank of brigadier general on August 7, 1903, and retired the next day.
General Babcock died from Bright's disease on board the SS Prinz Friedrich Wilhelm, while traveling from Bremen to New York City.
He was a member of the California Commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States (MOLLUS). He was also a member of the Sons of the Revolution and the Sons of the American Revolution.

## Family

General Babcock's son, Conrad S. Babcock, graduated from West Point in 1898 and served during the Spanish–American War and the Philippine Insurrection. He rose to the rank of colonel during the First World War and received the Distinguished Service Medal and two Silver Stars. He was a hereditary member of MOLLUS. He retired from the Army in 1937 and was promoted to brigadier general on the retired list in 1940.
Conrad Babcock had two sons who were career army officers: Major General C. Stanton Babcock, who was an aide to Secretary of State John Foster Dulles and Colonel Charles P. Babcock.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: First Lieutenant, 5th U.S. Cavalry. Place and date: At Spring Creek, Nebr., May 16, 1869. Entered service at: Stonington, Conn. Birth: New Orleans, La. Date of issue: September 18, 1897.

### Citation

   While serving with a scouting column, this officer's troop was attacked by a vastly superior force of Indians. Advancing to high ground, he dismounted his men, remaining mounted himself to encourage them, and there fought the Indians until relieved, his horse being wounded.

## Awards

* Medal of Honor
* Civil War Campaign Medal
* Indian Campaign Medal
* Spanish War Service Medal
# Sunrise in the Land of Milk and Honey

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
| Glide | link |
| Paste | 71% link |
| PopMatters | link |
| Spin | link |
Sunrise in the Land of Milk and Honey is the eighth studio album by U.S. rock band Cracker. It was released May 5, 2009 on 429 Records. It is the final album to feature longtime drummer Frank Funaro and is notable for the contributions of many guest artists such as Adam Duritz, Patterson Hood and John Doe.
The song "Darling One" was originally released on the self-titled 1996 album by Susanna Hoffs. It was co-written with former Cracker member Davey Faragher in addition to Hoffs and David Lowery. "Friends" was originally released on Johnny Hickman's 2005 solo album Palmhenge. "Hey, Bret (You Know What Time It Is)" refers to Brett Netson of Built To Spill

## Track listing

All tracks are written by David Lowery and Johnny Hickman, except as noted

## Personnel

The following people contributed to Sunrise in the Land of Milk and Honey.
* David Lowery – Vocals, Guitar, Keyboards.
* Johnny Hickman – Guitar, Vocals, Harmonica, Keyboards.
* Frank Funaro – Drums, Percussion.
* Sal Maida – Bass guitar.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| The Billboard 200 | 189 |
| Billboard Top Independent Albums | 28 |
# Tatyana Sarycheva

Tatyana Sarycheva (born February 7, 1949) is a Russian former volleyball player for the USSR. Born in New York City, she competed for the Soviet Union at the 1968 and 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Aya Osman

Aya Osman is a Sudanese-American assistant professor at the Icahn School of Medicine in New York City, working in the Department of Neuroscience. She is also a fashion model.

## Early life

Osman was born in Saudi Arabia to Sudanese parents.

## Scientific career

Osman did her undergraduate training at Royal Holloway at the University of London. She earned her Ph.D. in neuropharmacology from the University of Surrey in the lab of Alexis Bailey, where she studied the effects of drinking milk on the gut microbiome and neural development of young mammals. After graduating, Osman went on to do postdoctoral work with Drew Kiraly at Icahn, where her work was supported under a Seaver Foundation Fellowship. During her postdoctoral appointment, Osman engaged in community outreach activities and science communications work around the COVID-19 pandemic, including an appearance on the podcast Black Girls Texting. Osman has also advocated for action to address mistrust of the medical system by Black people that has resulted from medical injustices.

## Modeling career

Osman began her career in fashion modeling at age 17, when she was recruited at a hair salon to model clothes for SIKA Designs. Osman achieved a level of success, but was forced to reduce her modeling workload during her time at university, and was prevented from earning money for her modeling work during her postdoctoral fellowship by her visa status.
# Similosodus birmanicus

Similosodus birmanicus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938, originally under the genus Sodus.
# Jakub Ziobrowski

Jakub Ziobrowski (born 23 January 1997) is a Polish professional volleyball player with American citizenship who plays as an opposite spiker for Al Jazira SC.

## Career
### Club

In May 2016, he signed a three–year contract with the first senior team in his career – Cerrad Czarni Radom.

### National team

On April 12, 2015, Poland men's national under-19 volleyball team, including Ziobrowski, won title of U19 European Champion 2015. They beat Italy U19 in the final (3–1). He took part in European Youth Olympic Festival with Polish national U19 team. On August 1, 2015 he achieved gold medal (final match with Bulgaria 3–0). On August 23, 2015, Poland achieved first title of U19 World Champion. In the final his team beat hosts – Argentina (3–2). On September 10, 2016, he achieved title of the 2016 U20 European Champion after winning 7 of 7 matches in tournament and beating Ukraine U21 in the final (3–1). Also, Ziobrowski received individual award for the Best Opposite Spiker. On July 2, 2017, Poland U21, including Ziobrowski, achieved title of U21 World Champion 2017 after beating Cuba U21 in the final (3–0). His national team won 47 matches in the row and never lost. The U21 World Champion title ended his time in youth national teams.

## Honours
### Youth national team

* 2015 CEV U19 European Championship
* 2015 European Youth Olympic Festival
* 2015 FIVB U19 World Championship
* 2016 CEV U20 European Championship
* 2017 FIVB U21 World Championship

### Individual awards

* 2016: CEV U20 European Championship – Best opposite
# Deniz Çakır

Deniz Çakır (born 31 December 1981) is a Turkish film and television actress. She made her television debut with her role as Alev in hit revenge series Kadın İsterse. Çakır is best known for her role in the popular television series, Muhteşem Yüzyıl as Şah Sultan, and for her character Ferhunde in hit series Yaprak Dökümü based on a classic novel. She is especially known for her role in the popular TV series Eşkıya Dünyaya Hükümdar Olmaz as Meryem Çakırbeyli. She also acted in period series Yasak based on Fatma Aliye Topuz's novel Muharadat.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2009 | How Are You? | Lidya |
| 2009 | 40 | Sevda |
| 2011 | Ya Sonra | Didem |
Web series :
| Year | Title | Role | Note |
| 2022 | Aslında Özgürsün | Berna | Main role |
| TV series ||||
| Year | Title | Role | Note |
| 2004–2006 | Kadın İsterse | Alev | Supporting role |
| 2005 | İki Arada Aşk | Gizem | Main role |
| 2006–2010 | Yaprak Dökümü | Ferhunde | Supporting role |
| 2006 | Avrupa Yakası | Serap | Guest role |
| 2006 | Evet Benim / İşte Benim | "Barmaid" Funda | |
| 2011 | İffet | İffet | Main role |
| 2013 | Muhteşem Yüzyıl | Şah Sultan | Main role |
| 2014 | Yasak | Calibe | Main role |
| 2015–2018 | A bandit cannot rule the world (Eşkıya Dünyaya Hükümdar Olmaz) | Meryem Çakırbeyli | Main role |
| 2019 | Vurgun | Reyhan Vardar | Main role |
| 2021 | Masumiyet | Bahar Yüksel | Main role |

### Turkish Dubbing

Voice :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | Kung Fu Panda | Usta Engerek | Turkish voiceover |
| 2008 | Donkey Xote | | Turkish voiceover |
| 2008 | The Simpsons Movie | Rod ve Todd Flanders | Turkish voiceover |
| 2008 | Iron Man | Virginia "Pepper" Potts | Turkish voiceover |
| 2010 | Iron Man 2 | Virginia "Pepper" Potts | Turkish voiceover |
| 2015 | Konuşan Resimler | Sergi | Turkish voiceover |

### Theatre

Theatre :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2011 | Cam | İpek | |
# Atikun Mheetuam

Atikun Mheetuam (อติคุณ มีท้วม, born January 18, 1995) is a Thai professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Thai League 1 club Chiangrai United.
# Okna (TV series)

Okna (Russian Окна - The Windows in English) was a Russian television tabloid talk show, hosted by Dmitry Nagiyev. Okna is ostensibly a talk show where troubled or dysfunctional families come to discuss their problems before a studio audience so that the audience or host can offer suggestions on what can be done to resolve their situations. There were lots of fighting and offensive language in show.
The show has become very popular on Russian television. It received attention in the UK after a fight was televised on Tarrant On TV, which has also led to its popularity growing on the internet via YouTube.
# Jokela

Jokela (Finnish pronunciation:) is one of the three administrative centers in the Finnish municipality Tuusula. It has a population of around 6,000 residents. The Jokela School Centre and the Jokela railway station serve the community. Many residents commute to the capital of Finland, Helsinki, which is about 50 kilometres (30 mi) away. The Jokela Prison, opened in 1993, is also located in the village.

## History
### Early settlement

Until the mid-19th century the area around Jokela was scarcely populated. The development of Jokela began with the opening of a railway line in 1862. In 1874 the railway station was built and the first brick factory was founded. Several other brick factories would later follow to meet the needs of the rapidly growing capital as well as a match factory next to Jokela manor. The industrial development increased population: in 1920 there were 570 inhabitants and by 1950 1,617.

### Rail crash

On April 21, 1996 a rail accident occurred where four people were killed and 75 injured when express train P82 from Oulu bound for Helsinki derailed in heavy fog. There was a strict speed limit due to a bridge construction which P82 failed to heed. It is estimated that the total cost of the accident was over €4.3 million.

### School shooting

A school shooting occurred in the town on 7 November 2007. At approximately 11:44 local time (9:44 UTC) Pekka-Eric Auvinen opened fire at Jokela High School. The incident resulted in the deaths of nine people: five male pupils and one female pupil; the school principal; the school nurse; and the shooter himself, who was also one of the school's pupils. Hours before the incident, the shooter posted a video on YouTube predicting the massacre at the school. A day after the shooting a picture of Auvinen holding a gun and a message he would "kill people at jokela high school today in the name of anonymous" was posted on the imageboard 4chan. It has been stated by the Finnish police that they could not find a connection between Auvinen and "Anonymous".
It was the second of three school shootings that have occurred in Finland. The previous incident occurred in 1989 at the Raumanmeri school in Rauma, when a 14-year-old fatally shot two fellow students. On 23 September 2008, 11 people were killed in the Kauhajoki school shooting.

## Sports

The following sports clubs are located in Jokela:
* Derius
* Jokelan Kisa
# Login session

In computing, a login session is the period of activity between a user logging in and logging out of a (multi-user) system.
On Unix and Unix-like operating systems, a login session takes one of two main forms:
On Windows NT-based systems, login sessions are maintained by the kernel and control of them is overseen by the Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSA). winlogon responds to the secure attention key, it requests the LSA to create login sessions on login, and terminates all of the processes belonging to a login session on logout.
# Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine

On 24 February 2022, Russia launched a military invasion of Ukraine in a steep escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War. The campaign had been preceded by a Russian military buildup since early 2021 and numerous Russian demands for security measures and legal prohibitions against Ukraine joining NATO.

## Prelude

On 10 November 2021, the United States reported an unusual movement of Russian troops near Ukraine's borders. On 7 December, US President Joe Biden warned President of Russia Vladimir Putin of "strong economic and other measures" if Russia attacks Ukraine. On 17 December 2021, Putin proposed a prohibition on Ukraine joining NATO, which Ukraine rejected.
On 17 January 2022, Russian troops began arriving in Russia's ally Belarus, ostensibly "for military exercises". On 24 January, NATO put troops on standby. On 25 January, Russian military exercises involving 6,000 troops and 60 jets take place in Russia near Ukraine and Crimea. On 10 February, Russia and Belarus began 10 days of military maneuvers. Fighting escalated in separatist regions of eastern Ukraine on the 17th. On 21 February, Vladimir Putin officially ordered Russian forces to enter the separatist republics in eastern Ukraine. He also announced Russian recognition of the two pro-Russian breakaway regions in eastern Ukraine (the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic).

## 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive

In early June 2023, Ukraine launched a substantial counteroffensive against Russian forces occupying its territory with a long-term goal of breaching the frontlines. However, by the end of 2023, the offensive had ended in failure.
# Pemphis acidula

Pemphis acidula, commonly known as bantigue (pron. bahn-TEE-geh) or mentigi, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lythraceae. It is the only species in the genus Pemphis.
It is found growing in sandy and calcareous soils in littoral zones, rocky shores and mangroves throughout most of the tropical Indo-Pacific.

## Botany

The mentigi is a stocky bush that grows up to 25 feet (760 cm) high with dense and twisted branches. Its greyish leaves are small but thick and hairy.$^{:52}$
* Mentigi bushes behind a dry grass field in Europa Island.
* Mentigi branches
Its flowers are small and not fragrant, each has six delicate white petals and come from stalks 5–15 mm long.
* Pemphis acidula flowers and fruits in Aitutaki, Cook Islands.
* Closeup of Pemphis acidula flower blossoms with ants on Aldabra atoll.

## Uses

The wood of this species has been traditionally valued in many cultures for it is hard and heavy, as well as resistant to rot and warping. It also has naturally a fine finish and may be fashioned into walking canes, fence posts, tool handles, and even anchors. In Réunion and Mauritius it is known as bois matelot. In the Maldives this hardy wood was used in traditional shipbuilding to hold the planks of the hull together, as well as to fashion "nails" in local sorcery.
Pemphis acidula is also one of the plant species used in bonsai. Due to its tropical preference and typhoon-resistance, it is the most common species for bonsai in the Philippines; but it is also grown as bonsai in Taiwan and the Ryukyu Islands of Japan. Due to its popularity and high value among bonsai enthusiasts, it is among the list of species classified as 'threatened' by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources of the Philippines. The collection, selling, and transport of wild Pemphis acidula is illegal in the Philippines and punishable by fines and imprisonment of up to six years.
In Marovo Island, Tonga, Tahiti, and other South Pacific islands, it is used to make wooden tools such as pestles, tool handles, weapons, and combs.
In Taiwan's Kenting National Park illegal picking has had a negative impact on the coastal ecosystem.
# Department of Health, Family Welfare and Medical Education (Andhra Pradesh)

The Minister for Health, Family Welfare, and Medical Education or simply known as Minister for Health is the head of the Department of Health, Family Welfare, and Medical Education in the Government of Andhra Pradesh.
The incumbent Minister of Health, Family Welfare and Medical Education is Satya Kumar Yadav from Bharatiya Janata Party.

## List of ministers

| # | Portrait | Portrait | Minister (Lifespan) Constituency | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Election (Term) | Party | Ministry | Chief Minister | Ref. |
| # | Portrait | Portrait | Minister (Lifespan) Constituency | Term start | Term end | Duration | Election (Term) | Party | Ministry | Chief Minister | Ref. |
| 1 | | | Kamineni Srinivas (born 1947) MLA for Kaikalur | 8 June 2014 | 9 March 2018 | 3 years, 274 days | 2014 (14th) | Bharatiya Janata Party | Naidu III | N. Chandrababu Naidu | |
| 2 | | | N. M. D. Farooq (born 1950) MLC | 11 November 2018 | 29 May 2019 | 199 days | 2014 (14th) | Telugu Desam Party | Naidu III | N. Chandrababu Naidu | |
| 2 | | | Kidari Sravan Kumar (born 1991) Provisional | 11 November 2018 | 9 May 2019 | 179 days | 2014 (14th) | Telugu Desam Party | Naidu III | N. Chandrababu Naidu | |
| 3 | | | Alla Nani (born 1969) MLA for Eluru | 30 May 2019 | 7 April 2022 | 2 years, 312 days | 2019 (15th) | YSR Congress Party | Jagan | Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy | |
| 4 | | | Vidadala Rajini (born 1988) MLA for Chilakaluripet | 11 April 2022 | 11 June 2024 | 2 years, 61 days | 2019 (15th) | YSR Congress Party | Jagan | Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy | |
| 5 | | | Satya Kumar Yadav (born 1971) MLA for Dharmavaram | 12 June 2024 | Incumbent | 239 days | 2024 (16th) | Bharatiya Janata Party | Naidu IV | N. Chandrababu Naidu | |
# Ján Ilavský

Ján Ilavský (born 27 May 1942) is a Slovak cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 50 relay event at the 1972 Winter Olympics.
# Mirzakhania

Mirzakhania is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae.
* This Lycaenidae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Combos

Combos, officially called Combos Stuffed Snacks, are cylindrical tubes of cracker, pretzel, or tortilla, available with various fillings.

## History

Combos Snacks, created in the early 1980s, are a snack food distributed by Mars, Incorporated, and sold throughout North America. Though the pretzel form was produced first, Combos were first released in cracker form. They are also available with tortilla shells.
In mid-June 2016, some varieties of Combos were affected by an undeclared nut-related recall.

## Production

Combos are produced by forming a soft bread-like dough, which is hollowed out into a tube-shaped form. A cutter slices the dough into bite-sized lengths. The snacks are then baked, cooled, and filled with the appropriate filling.

### Flavors

Combos are available in six standard flavors:
* Cheddar Cheese Pretzel
* Pizzeria Pretzel
* Pepperoni Pizza Cracker
* Cheddar Cheese Cracker
* Buffalo Blue Cheese Pretzel
* Nacho Cheese Pretzel
* Ranch Dip Pretzel
They also offer several limited edition or exclusive flavors:
* Honey Sriracha Pretzel
* Spicy Honey Mustard Pretzel
* Jalapeño Cheddar
* Cheddar Cheese Bacon Pretzel (Walgreens exclusive)
* Sweet Barbeque Baked Cracker (Walgreens exclusive)
* Garlic Parmesan Baked Cracker
Discontinued flavors include:
* Bacon, Egg, and Cheese Cracker
* Cheeseburger Cracker
* Mustard Pretzel
* Zesty Salsa Tortilla
* Peanut Butter Pretzel
* Peanut Butter Cracker
* Seven Layer Dip Tortilla
* Sweet & Salty Caramel Crème Pretzel
* Sweet & Salty Vanilla Frosting Pretzel

## Advertising

In 2006, Combos worked with TBWA and Agency.com to create the Man Mom campaign, and in 2008, Combos worked with Agency.com to create the Combos Nation campaign. Combos was an official sponsor of Kyle Busch, NASCAR driver of the number 18 Toyota Camry, whose car featured other Mars, Incorporated products as well. Busch won the 2008 Best Buy 400 benefiting Student Clubs for Autism Speaks with Combos as the primary sponsor of his car. It is the official cheese-filled snack of NASCAR.

## In popular culture

* In 1995, Marvel Comics collaborated with Combos to create a series of advertisements featuring "Combo Man", a superhero who was a combination of 14 other Marvel characters. Combo Man would get a one-shot comic book one year later.
* The 2000 Morphine song "Top Floor Bottom Buzzer" on the album The Night contains the lines, "There's a muchacha, teachin' me to mambo. There's my buddy Pete eyein' a bowl of Combos."
* Rodney Rush played the character of Christian "Combo" Ortega on the show Breaking Bad, named after the snack.
* Comedian and actor Aziz Ansari references the snack in his 2015 book Modern Romance: An Investigation, saying, "Should I go out with this girl even though she listed Combos as one of her favorite snack foods? Combos!!?"
* The snack was featured on a February 2020 episode of the Bon Appétit YouTube channel series Gourmet Makes with Claire Saffitz.
* Combos were discussed on episode #164 on the podcast Conan O'Brien Needs a Friend.
* A Combos conspiracy theory was discussed on episode #91 on the podcast Amerikinda with Cory and Travis.
# Katharina Liebherr

Katharina Liebherr is a Swiss businesswoman who is the minority owner of Southampton.

## Career

In 2010, Liebherr became the owner of English Premier League side Southampton following the death of her father Markus Liebherr.
On 14 August 2017, Liebherr sold an 80% stake to Chinese businessman Gao Jisheng for around £210 million. She retained her 20% stake within the club. Following the sale of the club to Sport Republic in January 2022, Liebherr retained her minority shareholding. However, her shares have been diluted following several rounds of investment by Sport Republic.