OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles-Théodore Millot

Charles-Théodore Millot (28 June 1829 – 17 May 1889) was a French general who distinguished himself in the Franco-Prussian War (1870–1871) and the Tonkin Campaign (1883–1886). His victories at Bắc Ninh (March 1884) and Hưng Hóa brought to an end the two-year undeclared war in northern Vietnam between France and China, and paved the way for the conclusion of the Tientsin Accord between the two countries on 11 May 1884. Millot resigned as general-in-chief of the Tonkin Expeditionary Corps shortly after the outbreak of the Sino-French War on 23 August 1884 and returned to France.

## Command of Tonkin Expeditionary Corps

In early 1884 the arrival of substantial reinforcements from France and the African colonies raised the strength of the expeditionary corps to over 10,000 men. Its new commander, général de division Charles-Théodore Millot (1829–1889), organised this force into two brigades. The 1st Brigade was commanded by général de brigade Louis Brière de l'Isle (1827–1896), who had earlier made his reputation as governor of Senegal. The 2nd Brigade was commanded by général de brigade François de Négrier (1842–1913), a charismatic young Foreign Legion commander who had recently quelled a serious Arab rebellion in Algeria.
Millot commanded the expeditionary corps for eight months, from February to September 1884. During his tenure of command he organised two major campaigns to capture Bắc Ninh and Hưng Hóa (March and April 1884) and two more modest expeditions to capture Thái Nguyên and Tuyên Quang (May and June 1884). In the Bắc Ninh campaign he won a spectacular walkover victory against Xu Yanxu's Guangxi Army. At the Capture of Hưng Hóa, he flanked Liu Yongfu out of a formidable defensive system without losing a man. Having argued strenuously against sending a column to occupy Lạng Sơn in the heat of the Tonkin summer, he emerged unscathed from the official enquiry into the circumstances of the Bắc Lệ ambush (June 1884).
Millot was arguably the most successful of the many commanders of the expeditionary corps, but he was unpopular with both his officers and his men, who considered him overcautious. Significantly, his decision to halt General de Négrier's pursuit of the defeated Chinese forces in the Bắc Ninh campaign was held against him, even though he had sound military reasons for this decision. The troops immediately gave sardonic Vietnamese nicknames to their three generals. The much-admired de Négrier became Maolen ('Quick!'), Brière de l'Isle Mann Mann ('Slow!'), and Millot Toi Toi ('Stop!').
Millot's career in Tonkin ended on a sour note. In poor health, and dismayed at the way the French government used the Bắc Lệ ambush as a pretext for war with China, he submitted his resignation in September 1884. In his last order of the day, he described himself as 'a sick and disappointed man'.
# Coffin Bay tramway

The Coffin Bay tramway was a 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) gauge railway located on the Eyre Peninsula of South Australia. Running for 40 kilometres from Coffin Bay to Billy Lights Point, Port Lincoln it was built and operated by BHP to carry lime sand for steelmaking at Whyalla, Port Kembla and Kwinana. Construction commenced in 1964 with the line opening in 1966.
Although built as a high standard railway line, it was known as tramway because of a law that only allowed the Government of South Australia to operate railway lines in the state.
Two EMD G12 DE class (DE08/09) locomotives were ordered from Clyde Engineering, Sydney for the line. Both entered service in November 1965 on the BHP Whyalla Tramway. Only DE08 was transferred to the Coffin Bay Tramway when it opened in 1966. It returned to Whyalla in 1968, being swapped for two smaller EMD G8 locomotives (DE01/02). A fleet of 31 wagons were built by Comeng, Bassendean.
Following storm damage to the wharf at Billy Lights Point, the line closed in 1989. The track was lifted in the early 2000s and reused on the Eyre Peninsula Railway.
# TVA (disambiguation)

TVA, the Tennessee Valley Authority, is an entity providing various services in the southern United States since its establishment in 1933.
TVA may also refer to:

## Businesses and organizations

* Tibetan Volunteers for Animals
* Toronto Vegetarian Association
* Groupe TVA, Inc., a Canadian communications company

## Television

* Televisão Abril, now Vivo TV, a Brazilian television service provider
* TVA Films, a Canadian film & TV producer and distributor
* TV Aichi, a Japanese television station
* TVA (Albania), a defunct television station based in Tirana
* TVA (Andorra), a television broadcaster
* TVA (Canadian TV network), a French-language television network
* TVA Vicenza, an Italian television channel

## Other uses

* Tax Valuation Adjustment, one of the X-Value Adjustments in relation to derivative instruments held by banks
* Taxe sur la valeur ajoutée, the French term for value added tax
* Telephone VoIP adapter
* Time Variance Authority, a fictional organization in the Marvel Comics
** Time Variance Authority (Marvel Cinematic Universe), the Marvel Cinematic Universe counterpart
* Transverse abdominal muscle
* Tubulovillous adenoma, a type of intestinal polyp
# Cardell Camper

Cardell Camper (July 6, 1952 – December 7, 2010) was an American professional baseball pitcher.

## Career

Camper played seven seasons in the minors, in the St. Louis Cardinals, Cleveland Indians and Philadelphia Phillies organizations; when the Indians expanded their roster in September 1977, Camper was brought up. He appeared in three games: pitching two scoreless innings September 11 (in Baltimore) and again on September 17 (at home against Toronto), before starting in Toronto October 2. The Blue Jays touched him for four runs on seven hits in six innings, but Camper got the win as the Tribe triumphed, 5–4. It was his last major league appearance.
That winter, Camper was traded to the Phillies for eccentric outfielder Joe Charboneau, who became the American League Rookie of the Year in 1980 before injuries ended his career. Camper's baseball career ended in 1979; he died in 2010.
In 1973, while playing for the GCL Red Birds, he was a team mate of Randy Poffo. Poffo would leave baseball and become a professional wrestler by the name "the Macho Man" Randy Savage.
# Wadere

The Wadere were an indigenous Australian people of the Northern Territory.

## Country

The Wadere inhabited an area along the Gulf of Carpentaria, calculated by Tindale as stretching over an area of some 2,400 square miles (6,200 km$^2$), from north of Batten Creek to the Limmen Bight River and reaching inland as far as Barrkuwirriji (the Four Archers). Their borders with the Marra were at the Valley of Springs.

## Alternative names

* Wadiri, Waderi
# Harry S. Cummings

Harry Sythe Cummings (May 19, 1866 – September 7, 1917) was a lawyer, fraternal leader, and the first African American Councilman of Baltimore City. Born to Henry and Eliza Cummings in 1866, he was the second eldest of eight children. Due to the lack of educational opportunities in Baltimore, Cummings attended Lincoln University in Pennsylvania where he received his bachelor's degree . He later attended University of Maryland School of Law where he became one the first African Americans to graduate from the program in 1889. He founded the 1st Manuel Training School for Colored Youth in Baltimore City which at the time was named Colored Polytechnic Institute. An active Republican, in 1904 Cummings delivered a speech at the Republican National Convention endorsing the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt.
Harry S.Cummings was elected to the Baltimore City Council in 1890 from the 17 ward. He was the first black to hold the office. He notably defeated Louis Davenport 288 to 50 in 1907. He secured a scholarship to the Maryland Institute for Harry S. Pratt. He introduced a bill requesting $400,000 for a new school building in his district to alleviate the overcrowding at the high school located at Pennsylvania Avenue and Dolphin Street. While practicing law, he also was recommended by City Councilman Hiram Watty to be on the board of directors of the Colored House of Reformation during a brief period he was not acting as a councilman.
Throughout the life of Harry S. Cummings, he was a man who achieved a lot of great things during his time of living. One important accomplishment was becoming the first African-American City Councilman for Baltimore City. Cummings was considered a very influential person of his time. He was not the only Cummings in his family that had surpassed barriers and achieved astounding accomplishments. His siblings Aaron Cummings and Ida Cummings also exceeded barriers and expectations of African-Americans during this time. Aaron became the first "colored" United States Postal Service in Baltimore City. Ida Cummings became one of the first black kindergarten teachers in Baltimore City. Harry was also a husband and a father. He married Blanche Teresa Conklin and had two children, named Harry Sythe Cummings Jr. And Louise Virginia Cummings Dorcas. Cummings was very active in his career and served as councilman until his death in 1917.
# Ilkka Pastinen

Ilkka Olavi Pastinen (17 March 1928 – 12 January 2018) was a Finnish ambassador who also served as Deputy Secretary General of the United Nations.
Pastinen was born in Turku. His parents were warehousekeeper Martti Mikael Pastinen and Ilmi Saga Karlström. He graduated from Åbo Akademi University in 1950. He also studied from 1950 to 1951 in Paris at the Instituts d'études politiques.
Pastine served as Assistant to the Ministry for Foreign Affairs from 1952 to 1955; Assistant to the Embassy of Stockholm, 1955–1957; and the Second Division of the United Nations Permanent Representation to New York, 1957–1959.
He was then Secretary of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs from 1960 to 1962; First Secretary of the Finnish Embassy in Beijing, 1962–1964; Deputy Head of the Department for Foreign Affairs, 1964–1966; and the Embassy of London, 1966–1969.
Pastinen then served as Ambassador to the Permanent Representation to the United Nations and Deputy Representative to the UN and the UN Security Council in 1969–1970 as UN Assistant Secretary General and Special Representative of the UN Secretary General on Disarmament Issues in Geneva and New York from 1971 to 1974 as the Negotiating Officer of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1977 as Ambassador and UN Permanent Representative in New York, 1977–1983. He was the Ambassador of Finland to London from 1983 to 1991.
Pastine was an expert and later member of the Finnish delegation in the UN General Assembly, 1957–1961, 1965, 1969, and 1975–1976, as deputy chairman of the delegation in 1970 and Secretary General of the UN's Special Representative in the Conference of the Disarmament matters in Geneva and New York from 1971 to 1974, and as the Negotiating Officer of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1975–1977, and Ambassador and UN Permanent Representative in New York, 1977–1983. Pastinen was the Ambassador of Finland to London from 1983 to 1991.
At the end of the 1960s and early 1970s, Pastin belonged to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs' group called the Junta of the Colonels which included diplomats as Max Jacobson, Aarno Karhilo, Aimo Pajunen, Risto Hyvärinen and Keijo Korhonen. They sought to defend Finland's traditional foreign policy of neutrality against the pressures from the Soviet Union and opposed the goals of the Social Democrats led by Kalevi Sorsa to strengthen their position in the Foreign Ministry.
The Junta of the Colonels tried to promote Jacobson as UN Secretary General with poor success in 1971.

## Marriage

Pastinen married Eva Marja Viitanen (1929–2015), a nursing school teacher in 1950.

## Death

Pastinen died in Helsinki on 12 January 2018, aged 89.
# Giorgi Gabunia (politician)

Giorgi Gabunia (Georgian: გიორგი გაბუნია; born May 31, 1986) is a Georgian politician and lawyer. He is a member of Georgian Dream - Democratic Georgia and has been a member of Parliament since November 2024. Since November 25, 2024, he served as the chairman of the Culture Committee of the Parliament of Georgia.

## Posts held

* 2006 — present: Ensemble "BASIANI", Soloist.
* 2007-2013: Lawyer.
* 2018-2019: Executive Director of the State Academic Ensemble of Georgian Folk Songs and Dance of Rustavi and Studio Management.
* 2014-2024: Deputy Executive Director of the State Folklore Center named after A. Erkomaishvili;
* 2022 — present: Member of State Chamber Ensemble of Georgia.
* 2024 — present: Founder of the Society "Georgian".
# 2001 Coca-Cola 600

The 2001 Coca-Cola 600, the 42nd running of the event, was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series race held on May 27, 2001, at Lowe's Motor Speedway in Charlotte, North Carolina. Contested at 400 laps on the 1.5 mile (2.4 km) speedway, it was the twelfth race of the 2001 NASCAR Winston Cup Series season. Jeff Burton of Roush Racing won the race.

## Background

Lowe's Motor Speedway is a motorsports complex located in Concord, North Carolina, United States 13 miles from Charlotte, North Carolina. The complex features a 1.5 miles (2.4 km) quad oval track that hosts NASCAR racing including the prestigious Coca-Cola 600 on Memorial Day weekend and The Winston, as well as the UAW-GM Quality 500. The speedway was built in 1959 by Bruton Smith and is considered the home track for NASCAR with many race teams located in the Charlotte area. The track is owned and operated by Speedway Motorsports Inc. (SMI) with Humpy Wheeler as track president.

## Summary

Tony Stewart successfully performed the "Double Duty", also running the Indianapolis 500 the same day; Joe Gibbs Racing had Mike McLaughlin on standby if he did not arrive on time. After finishing sixth at Indy, Stewart arrived less than half an hour before the start of the race. If Stewart did not arrive for the start of the Coca-Cola 600, McLaughlin would have been given credit for the start under NASCAR rules. He had to start at the end of the field (43rd place) due to missing the mandatory drivers' meeting that is held two hours before any race. Stewart eventually finished this race in third. This was his second Double Duty after 1999, where he finished ninth at Indy and fourth at Charlotte.
Jeff Burton won the race driving for Roush Racing as the team became the first to win three races in a row.
Failed to qualify: John Andretti (No. 43), Kyle Petty (No. 45), Derrike Cope (No. 37), Mike Wallace (No. 7), Jeff Fultz (No. 54), Carl Long (No. 85)

### Top 10 results

| Pos | Grid | No. | Driver | Team | Manufacturer | Laps | Points |
| 1 | 18 | 99 | Jeff Burton | Roush Racing | Ford | 400 | 185 |
| 2 | 6 | 29 | Kevin Harvick | Richard Childress Racing | Chevrolet | 400 | 175 |
| 3 | 12 | 20 | Tony Stewart | Joe Gibbs Racing | Pontiac | 400 | 165 |
| 4 | 10 | 6 | Mark Martin | Roush Racing | Ford | 400 | 165 |
| 5 | 24 | 18 | Bobby Labonte | Joe Gibbs Racing | Pontiac | 400 | 160 |
| 6 | 5 | 26 | Jimmy Spencer | Haas-Carter Motorsports | Ford | 400 | 155 |
| 7 | 21 | 28 | Ricky Rudd | Robert Yates Racing | Ford | 400 | 146 |
| 8 | 37 | 88 | Dale Jarrett | Robert Yates Racing | Ford | 400 | 142 |
| 9 | 9 | 22 | Ward Burton | Bill Davis Racing | Dodge | 400 | 143 |
| 10 | 34 | 12 | Jeremy Mayfield | Penske Racing | Ford | 400 | 134 |

## Race statistics

* Time of race: 4:20:40
* Average Speed: 138.107 miles per hour (222.262 km/h)
* Pole Speed: 185.217
* Cautions: 6 for 45 laps
* Margin of Victory: 3.19 sec
* Lead changes: 28
* Percent of race run under caution: 11.2%
* Average green flag run: 50.7 laps
# Charles D. Lane

Charles D. Lane (November 15, 1840 – 1911) was an American millionaire mine owner, who is recognized as a founder of Nome, Alaska.

## Biography

Lane was born in Palmyra, Missouri November 15, 1840. His parents were Virginians of Scottish descent. He moved to California with his father in 1852 and almost immediately took up mining. After an unsuccessful attempt to develop a lode mine in Nevada, he achieved his first success on the Snake River in Idaho, followed some years later by a major strike at the Utica Mine at Angels, California. Lane also developed the Fortuna Mine in Arizona.
Lane was a central figure in the industrial phase of mining on the Seward Peninsula, constructing a number of developments in support of the industry, particularly in the Nome and Council areas. An employee of Lane's, G. W. Price, was present in the Golovin Bay area late in 1898, when the three “lucky Swedes”, Jafet Lindeberg, Erik Lindblom, and J. J. Brynteson, returned from their discovery of the rich placer deposits on tributaries of the Snake River, near what is now Nome. The three original discoverers formed a second party, including Price and a few others, and returned to the Snake River, organizing the Cape Nome mining district, and staking additional claims.
Lane quickly acquired claims in the Nome area, and in 1899 was listed as co-owner, with Price, of claim. No. 8 Above Discovery on Anvil Creek, which was worked that season. At about this time, Lane joined with capitalists from California and the East Coast to form the Wild Goose Mining & Trading Company. Beginning in 1900, the Wild Goose Company began a series of major developments in support of the early mining industry on the Seward Peninsula. These included construction of the first few miles of railroad connecting Anvil Creek to Nome and a large pumping plant that provided water for mining operations on that Creek. The company acquired large holdings on Ophir Creek in the Council area, and was involved in developments in that district, including building roads, ditches, and another railroad.
As the local representative of the Wild Goose Company, Lane was a primary defendant in the legal proceedings that attempted to invalidate the original claims on Anvil Creek. Despite the machinations of a powerful politician and a corrupt local judge, Lane and the other defendants prevailed.
Lane's tenure on the Seward Peninsula was brief. In 1905 he sold the bulk of his interests in the Wild Goose Company, and by 1911 he was dead in Palo Alto. His influence extended well beyond his lifetime, however, through the activities of the Wild Goose Company, which continued as a major actor in Seward Peninsula mining until the 1920s.
He died in 1911. He headed the Wild Goose Mining & Trading Co.
# Ortho-Vanillin

ortho-Vanillin (2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde) is an organic solid present in the extracts and essential oils of many plants. Its functional groups include aldehyde, ether and phenol. ortho-Vanillin, a compound of the formula C$_8$H$_8$O$_3$, is distinctly different from its more prevalent isomer, para-vanillin. The "ortho-" prefix refers to the position of the compound’s hydroxyl moiety, which is found in the para-position in vanillin.
ortho-Vanillin is a fibrous, light-yellow, crystalline solid. Present in a variety of food products, it is not specifically sought after, and is therefore a less-commonly produced and encountered food additive.

## History

ortho-Vanillin was first isolated, in 1876, by renowned German chemist Ferdinand Tiemann. By 1910, methods for its purification had been developed by Francis Noelting, who similarly demonstrated its versatility as a general synthetic precursor for a diverse array of compounds, such as the coumarins.
By 1920, the compound began to show use as a dye for hides.

## Biological properties

ortho-Vanillin is harmful if ingested, irritating to eyes, skin and respiratory system, but has an unmistakable high LD$_{50}$ of 1330 mg/kg in mice.
It is a weak inhibitor of tyrosinase, and displays both antimutagenic and comutagenic properties in Escherichia coli. However, its net effect makes it a “potent comutagen”.
ortho-Vanillin possesses moderate antifungal and antibacterial properties.

## Uses

Today, most ortho-vanillin is used in the study of mutagenesis and as a synthetic precursor for pharmaceuticals, for example, benafentrine and an antiandrogen compound called Pentomone.
# Alain Dejammet

Alain Dejammet is a former Permanent Representative of France to the United Nations. Before that he was ambassador of France to Egypt.

## Books

* Supplément au voyage en Onusie, Fayard, 2003.
# Future Lovers (manga)

Future Lovers (Japanese: 未来の記憶, Hepburn: Mirai no Kioku) is a yaoi manga series by Saika Kunieda. The first volume was published in Japan under the Japanese title "未来の記憶" in 2002 by Biblos. The second volume was published in Japan under the Japanese title "風の行方" (Kaze no Yukue) in 2004 by Biblos. Libre Shuppan reprinted both volumes into one complete collected volume titled "未来の記憶/風の行方" (Mirai no Kioku/Kaze no Yukue) in 2008. Aurora Publishing licensed the series for an English language release in North America in 2008. Aurora released both volumes under their yaoi manga imprint "Deux Press" as a two volume series under the title Future Lovers. The first volume was published in September 2008, and the second volume was published in March 2009. The English release contains an unrelated story by the same author, Winter Rabbit.

## Plot

Kento is a conventional, straightforward, and pretty much boring 26 years old high school teacher quickly on his way towards "geezer-hood" as he thinks to himself, "young people these days..." To make matters worse, his girlfriend rejects his once in a lifetime marriage proposal because he frames it in a way that makes it seem that he is only after a housekeeper and baby machine. He then gets drunk and goes home with a man, who turns out to be a new teacher at Kento's school.
Thus enters Akira, a dangerously reckless man with a perpetual evil smirk, a ridiculously flamboyant sense of style, drop-dead gorgeous looks, an endlessly annoying personality and a libido that just keeps going and going. Despite Kento's previous dream of family and Akira's fear of abandonment, the two continue their relationship over a period of three years.

## Reception

Casey Brienza, writing for Graphic Novel Reporter, felt that Future Lovers was one of Kunieda's best works, and that it would attract a wider readership than only BL fans, due to the "real" and adult characterizations, and the "message of tolerance and self-acceptance", which Brienza regards as being rare in BL works. Catherine Farmar, writing for Comics Village, enjoyed the main story of the work, but was affronted that there was no warning that Winter Rabbit was an incest story. Michelle Smith, writing for PopCultureShock, initially felt the circular arguments between the main characters were a flaw in the writing, but then realized that this was actually a realistic portrayal of a relationship. She also enjoyed the humor of the work and the strong characterizations, feeling that the story was more slice of life showing a relationship than a romance. David Welsh, writing for The Comics Reporter, enjoyed the balance in the story between "life issues and love issues", and found Winter Rabbit "pedestrian" when compared to the title story.