OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Irene Geis

Irene Bluthenthal Geis (born 6 February 1938) is a Chilean journalist, writer, editor, and former television presenter, best known for hosting the program Emisión Cero on Canal 9 during the 1960s, and Contrapunto and Aire Libre in the early 1970s on the same channel.

## Biography

The daughter of German-Jewish parents, Geis was born in Germany and emigrated to Chile with her family in 1939. She returned to Chile to stay in 1977, after leaving for Argentina during the 1973 coup d'état.
She studied journalism at the University of Chile, and her career began at the newspaper La Tercera. While working as editor there, she contributed to the magazines 7 Días – between 26 March 1965 and 9 January 1967 – and Pluma y Pincel, in addition to being director of Fortín Mapocho. During her professional career she has received several honors for her journalistic work, among them the Lenka Franulic Award in 1967 and the 1960s Workshop Award from Casa de las Américas the same year.
In the literary field, Geis's first work was published in 1984 under the title Exiliario, a book compiling 11 of her short stories. In 1996 she published her first novel, Copa de vinagre, to mixed reviews.
In the area of teaching, Geis was a professor and director of the journalism school at the University of Concepción in the early 1970s. Beginning in the 1990s she occupied the same position at the Academy of Christian Humanism University. In addition, in 1998 she became a professor at the University of Chile's School of Journalism.

## Works
### Fiction

* Exiliario (1984)
* Copa de vinagre (1996)
* Como un pájaro sin luz (2004)
* La pasión de Torquemada (2012)

### Academic

* "Los hilos invisibles del deporte": uso ideológico del acontecimiento deportivo en dos diarios de circulación nacional, 1973–1988
# President Trump – The Piers Morgan Interview

President Trump – The Piers Morgan Interview is a one-off television programme that aired on ITV in the United Kingdom on 28 January 2018. In the programme, presenter Piers Morgan interviewed then-President of the United States Donald Trump. The interview was recorded while Trump was attending the 2018 meeting of the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, which took place between 22 January and 25 January 2018.
During the programme, which was watched by 3 million people at 10:00pm (fewer than the number of viewers watching the rival BBC News at Ten), Trump tells Morgan that he would not call himself a feminist, and would have taken a "tougher" approach to Brexit than that of British Prime Minister Theresa May.
# Kim

Kim may refer to:

## People and fictional characters

* Kim (given name), a list of people and fictional characters
* Kim (surname), a list of people and fictional characters
** Kim (Korean surname)
*** Kim dynasty (disambiguation), several dynasties
*** Kim family (disambiguation), various Korean families and clans
**** Kim family (North Korea), the rulers of North Korea since Kim Il Sung in 1948
** Kim, Vietnamese form of Jin (Chinese surname)
* Kim (footballer, born 1933), Brazilian footballer Alcy Martha de Freitas
* Kim (footballer, born 1980), Brazilian footballer Carlos Henrique Dias
* Kim people, an ethnic group of Chad
* Kimberly "Kim" Wexler, a fictional character in the Breaking Bad spin off series, Better Call Saul.

## Arts, entertainment and media

* Kim (album), a 2009 album by Kim Fransson
* "Kim" (song), 2000 song by Eminem
* "Kim", a song by Tkay Maidza, 2021
* Kim (novel), by Rudyard Kipling
** Kim (1950 film), an American adventure film based on the novel
** Kim (1984 film), a British film based on the novel
* "Kim" (M*A*S*H), a 1973 episode of the American television show M*A*S*H
* Kim (magazine), a defunct Turkish women's magazine (1992–1999)

## Languages

* Kim language, a language of Chad
* Kim language (Sierra Leone), a language of Sierra Leone
* kim, the ISO 639 code of the Tofa language of Russia

## Organizations

* Kenya Independence Movement, a defunct political party in Kenya
* Khalifa Islamiyah Mindanao, Filipino terrorist organization
* Kingdom Identity Ministries, a Christian organisation

## Places

* Kim, Cameroon [fr], a village in Touboro, Cameroon
* Kim, Chad, a place
* Kim, Gujarat, a town in India
* Kim, Republic of Bashkortostan, a village in Russia
* Kim, Tajikistan, a town
* Kim, Colorado, a town in the United States
* Camp Kim, a military facility in South Korea
* Kosovo and Metohija (Serbian: Kosovo i Metohija, KiM), a province in Serbia

## Other uses

* Kim (cigarette), a German brand
* Kim (food), Korean seaweed
* List of storms named Kim, several storms with this name
* .kim, top-level internet domain
* KIM-1, a microcomputer
* KIM, IATA code for Kimberley Airport, South Africa
# Łąkie Nowe

Łąkie Nowe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rakoniewice, within Grodzisk Wielkopolski County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Rakoniewice, 17 km (11 mi) south-west of Grodzisk Wielkopolski, and 57 km (35 mi) south-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Illabot Creek

Illabot Creek (Lushootseed: x̌əlabac, lit. 'hollow cedar tree') is a designated National Wild and Scenic River in Northern Washington which provides a spawning and rearing habitat for summer and fall chinook, coho, chum and pink salmon, as well as steelhead and bull trout. The creek is in the Skagit River watershed. Puget Sound Chinook, steelhead and bull trout are listed under the Endangered Species Act. Illabot Creek also supports the highest density of chum and pink salmon in the Skagit River watershed. The creek area also provides habitat for wintering bald eagles that are attracted to the salmon, part of one of the largest concentration of wintering bald eagles in the continental United States.
The creek is generally managed by the U.S. Forest Service, Mount Baker–Snoqualmie National Forest with a protected length of 14.3 miles (23.0 km) and as a reported area of 2.15 square miles (5.6 km$^2$). A 2018 project invested $4.4 million in restoration of fish habitat along the creek. The National Wild and Scenic Rivers protection was authorized by Congress in December 2014.
Illabot Creek begins at the 7,500 feet elevation in the Mount Baker–Snoqualmie National Forest and enters the Skagit River in Rockport, Washington. 262 acres (106 ha) of property around the creek was acquired in 2017 by The Nature Conservancy and placed in the Skagit Land Trust.
# 1980 El Asnam earthquake

The 1980 El Asnam earthquake occurred on October 10 at 13:25:23 local time with a moment magnitude of 7.1 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme). The shock occurred in the Algerian town of El Asnam (now known as Chlef). The shocks were felt over 550 km (340 mi) away, with the initial earthquake lasting 35 seconds. It was the largest earthquake in Algeria, and was followed three hours later by a magnitude 6.2 aftershock. The earthquake created about 42 km (26 mi) of surface rupture and had a vertical slip of up to 4.2 m (14 ft). No foreshocks were recorded. The earthquake was found to have occurred very close to the epicenter of the 1954 Chlef earthquake using joint epicenter determination techniques. It occurred at a previously unknown reverse fault.
The earthquake was the largest in the Atlas range since 1790.
In addition to the earthquake, weak tsunami waves were recorded on tide gauges.
The earthquake occurred at a populated region of Algeria, affecting 900,000 people. It destroyed 25,000 houses and made 300,000 inhabitants homeless. In addition to destroying homes, the earthquake also demolished critical infrastructure, including the main hospital, the central mosque, and a girls' school. The hospital was damaged significantly enough that victims had to be transported more than 160 km (100 mi) away to the next nearest hospital. Both events caused considerable damage with at least 2,633 killed and 8,369 injured. The earthquake caused approximately $5.2 billion in damage, which was 22% of Algeria's GDP at the time.
# Rhabdion

Rhabdion (Greek: Ῥάβδιον, romanized: Rhábdion) was a Late Antique fortress of the Roman Empire, located on the Tur Abdin plateau to the northeast of Nisibis on the border with the Sasanian Empire. The fortress was later known as Qalʿat Haytham and is now identified with Hatem Tai, a fortification (Turkish: kalesi, lit. 'castle') in south-eastern Turkey.

## History

It was probably built, along with Amida (Diyarbakır) and Cepha (Hasankeyf), by the emperor Constantius II (r. 337–361). According to the Life of Simeon of the Olives, a certain Demetrius was ordered to build the castle in 350/351 AD and hence the fortress was also known as Demetrius' castle.After the cession by the emperor Jovian (r. 363–364) of the five Transtigritine provinces and some border forts to the Sasanian Empire under Shapur II (r. 309–379) as a result of the Persians' victory in Julian's Persian War, Rhabdion became the easternmost Roman frontier outpost, perhaps even de facto exclave in Persian territory, since the only road to it appears to have been from the south, passing across the plain by the Persian-controlled city of Nisibis.
The Hatem Tai kalesi was visited in the early 1860s by John George Taylor, then British consul in Diyarbakır, who sketched its outline in his Travels in Kurdistan (Journal of the Royal Geographical Society, Vol. 35, 1865). At the time, the Hatem Tai kalesi was identified with another ancient fortress known from the history of the Roman–Persian Wars of Late Antiquity, Sisauranon.
The kalesi may have given its name to the region of Tur Abdin.
# Adele of Bar-sur-Aube

Adele (French: Adèle; also Adela or Adélaïde/Aelis) (? — 1053) was a French noble lady and the countess suo jure of Bar-sur-Aube.

## Life

Lady Adele was a daughter of the count Nocher III of Bar-sur-Aube and his wife, whose name remains unknown. After the death of her father, Adele became a countess, since she was the eldest child of her parents. Her sister was named Isabella.
These are the husbands of lady Adele:
* Renaud of Semur
* Renard of Joigny
* Roger I of Vignory
* Ralph IV of Valois
Adele and her cousin Ralph IV—the son of Ralph III—were the parents of four children:
* Walter of Bar-sur-Aube
* Simon de Crépy
* Élisabeth
* Adele of Valois
De jure uxoris, Ralph was the count of Bar-sur-Aube. Adele was a grandmother of Adelaide, Countess of Vermandois. Simon donated property to the abbey of Molesme for the soul of Adele.
# Henry Barraclough

Sir Samuel Henry Egerton Barraclough KBE VD (25 October 1871 – 30 August 1958) was an Australian mechanical engineer.
He was appointed CBE (military division) in 1919 having served in the Great War, and a year later was appointed to the civil division as a KBE. He was Professor of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Sydney, 1915–1942 and President of the Australian Institution of Engineers (1935–36).
# Lee Ho-shun

Lee Ho-shun (Chinese: 李和順; pinyin: Lǐ Héshùn; born 22 June 1952) is a Taiwanese politician.

## Education and early career

Lee graduated from CTBC University of Technology and earned a Master of Business Administration (M.B.A.) degree from Pacific Western University. He led the Tainan County Sports Federation and the Chinese Taipei Weightlifting Association.

## Political career

Between 1998 and 2002, Lee was the speaker of the Tainan County Council. He won election to the fifth Legislative Yuan in 2001 as a Kuomintang candidate. However, he lost a party primary in 2004, and chose to launch an independent reelection bid. Lee quit the Kuomintang on 2 October 2004, and yielded his legislative seat to Huang Fung-shih sixteen days later. Lee joined the Non-Partisan Solidarity Union, and was reelected to the Sixth Legislative Yuan. During his second legislative term, the Taipei Society was critical of Lee's performance. He lost to Democratic Progressive Party candidate Huang Wei-cher in 2008.
# Allan Hendrickse

Helenard Joe Hendrickse (22 October 1927 – 16 March 2005), popularly known as Allan Hendrickse, was a South African politician, Congregationalist minister and teacher. He was a founder of the 1969–1994 Labour Party of South Africa and a leader of the South African House of Representatives, and he participated in an act of defiance by swimming at a South African beach reserved for Whites only.

## Personal life

Hendrickse was born in Uitenhage in the Eastern Cape and studied at Fort Hare University in the Eastern Cape, where he met key ANC figures Nelson Mandela, Oliver Tambo, and future President of Zimbabwe Robert Mugabe. He married in 1957 and had four children. Hendrickse died of a heart attack at Port Elizabeth Airport on 16 March 2005, aged 77.

## Political career

In 1969, he became one of the founders of the Labour Party, which represented Coloured people on the Coloured Peoples' Representative Council. He helped open "Coloured" schools to students of all races. After 1984, the Labour Party dominated the House of Representatives, one of the houses in South Africa's Tricameral Parliament, and Hendrickse served in P. W. Botha's Cabinet. Hendrickse and Labour drew the ire of the United Democratic Front and African National Congress for this collaboration with apartheid; Hendrickse defended himself on the grounds that he would oppose apartheid from within. His swim at a whites-only beach took place in 1987; on Botha's demand, Hendrickse later apologized for the swim.
Hendrickse ultimately resigned from Botha's cabinet on 24 August 1987. Botha wished to postpone elections until 1992. His justification was that the extended term was required in order to push planned reforms. Hendrickse's approval was needed, as postponing the election required the approval of all three houses. He initially backed the decision, however, Botha's refusal to schedule reforms and disregard for Hendrickse and the Labour Party, led Hendrickse to reconsider. Botha became enraged, insulting Hendrickse, the Labour Party and the Coloureds. Hendrickse announced his resignation to the House of Representatives, who had already endorsed his decision.
Hendrickse lost control of the House of Representatives in 1992 after losing a confidence vote to Labour members who had crossed the floor to the National Party, led by Jac Rabie, and independents. Hendrickse led the remains of the Labour Party into the ANC in 1994. He served as an ANC MP from that year until his retirement from politics in 1999.
He was awarded the Order of the Baobab (Silver Class) in 2004. A letter signed by President Thabo Mbeki and read at Hendrickse's funeral saluted him as a "freedom fighter and architect of democracy".
# Łąkta

Łąkta is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rawicz, within Rawicz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Independence Run

Independence Run is a tributary of the Susquehanna River in Snyder County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately 3.4 miles (5.5 km) long and flows through Chapman Township. The watershed of the stream has an area of 3.24 square miles (8.4 km$^2$) and the stream has no named tributaries. It is one of the major streams in Chapman Township. Its drainage basin is designated as a Warmwater Fishery and a Migaratory Fishery.

## Course

Independence Run begins in a valley in Chapman Township. It flows northeast for a few hundred feet before turning east-northeast for over a mile. The stream then turns east-southeast for several tenths of a mile, receiving one unnamed tributary from the left and one from the right. In this reach, it begins flowing near the border of the census-designated place of Port Trevorton. The stream eventually turns south-southeast for more than a mile, receiving an unnamed tributary from the right and entering Port Trevorton, where it immediately receives another unnamed tributary from the right. It continues flowing in the same direction for a few tenths of a mile until it crosses US Route 11/US Route 15. A short distance further downstream, the stream reaches its confluence with the Susquehanna River.
Independence Run joins the Susquehanna River 109.82 miles (176.74 km) upriver of its mouth.

## Geography and geology

The elevation near the mouth of Independence Run is 404 feet (123 m) above sea level. The elevation of the stream's source is 678 feet (207 m) above sea level.
A road runs parallel to Independence Run for much of its length.

## Watershed and biology

The watershed of Independence Run has an area of 3.24 square miles (8.4 km$^2$). The stream is entirely within the United States Geological Survey quadrangle of Dalmatia. Its mouth is located within 1 mile (1.6 km) of Chapman and is also near the community of Independence.
Independence Run is one of the major streams in Chapman Township, along with Chapman Creek and West Branch Mahantango Creek. Many of the streams in the township have a tendency to flow through open agricultural areas, allowing sediments and chemicals to reach the stream. However, planting trees along streambanks to create a riparian buffer would improve this, as well as connect forest habitats.
The drainage basin of Independence Run is designated as a Warmwater Fishery and a Migratory Fishery. In 2016, the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission passed regulations affecting Independence Run from its mouth to a point 0.5 miles (0.80 km) upstream. This regulation forbade any attempt to target or catch bass between May 1 and June 17, with immediate catch and release being in effect for bass the rest of the year.

## History

Independence Run was entered into the Geographic Names Information System on August 2, 1979. Its identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1177726.
# 1989 Falkland Islands general election

The Falkland Islands general election of 1989 was held on Thursday 12 October 1989 to elect members to the Legislative Council. Eight Councillors were elected through universal suffrage using block voting, four from each constituency (Camp and Stanley).
Three candidates stood for the Desire the Right Party, one of the only political parties in the history of the Falkland Islands which normally acts as a non-partisan democracy, however none of the party's candidates were elected.

## Results

Candidates in bold were elected. Candidates in italic were incumbents.

### Camp constituency

Camp result :
| List | List | Candidates | Votes | Of total (%) | ± from prev. |
| | Nonpartisan | Bill Luxton | 239 | 24.4 | N/A |
| | Nonpartisan | Norma Edwards | 197 | 20.1 | N/A |
| | Nonpartisan | Ron Binnie | 169 | 17.2 | N/A |
| | Nonpartisan | Kevin Kilmartin | 151 | 15.4 | N/A |
| | Nonpartisan | Eric Goss | 143 | 14.6 | N/A |
| | Desire the Right | Ann Robertson | 64 | 6.5 | N/A |
| | Nonpartisan | Fred Clark | 17 | 1.7 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 980 | | |

### Stanley constituency

Stanley result :
| List | List | Candidates | Votes | Of total (%) | ± from prev. |
| | Nonpartisan | Harold Rowlands | 386 | 18.1 | N/A |
| | Nonpartisan | Terry Peck | 381 | 17.9 | +10.4 |
| | Nonpartisan | Gavin Short | 280 | 13.1 | N/A |
| | Nonpartisan | Gerrard "Fred" Robson | 262 | 12.3 | N/A |
| | Nonpartisan | John Cheek | 202 | 9.5 | −1.6 |
| | Nonpartisan | Wendy Teggart | 161 | 7.6 | N/A |
| | Nonpartisan | John Halford | 145 | 6.8 | N/A |
| | Nonpartisan | Christel Mercer | 103 | 4.8 | N/A |
| | Desire the Right | Mike Rendell | 95 | 4.5 | N/A |
| | Desire the Right | Tim Miller | 58 | 2.7 | N/A |
| | Nonpartisan | Dave Eynon | 57 | 2.7 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2130 | | |
# Wang Tiande

Wang Tiande (born 1960, Shanghai) is a contemporary Chinese artist who focuses on calligraphy. He graduated the Chinese Painting Department at the Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts in 1988, later obtaining his doctoral degree in its calligraphy department. He currently is a professor at Fudan University in Shanghai.
His work is included in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston and the British Museum.
# La Concordia Canton

La Concordia Canton is a canton of Ecuador. It shares borders with the cantons of El Carmen, Chone, Pedernales, Puerto Quito, Quinindé, and Santo Domingo, which are part of the provinces of Manabí, Pichincha, Esmeraldas, and Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, respectively. Its capital is the town of La Concordia. Elections on whether to form part of one of those two provinces took place on February 5, 2012. The final resolution was to become part of Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas Province, thus becoming the 2nd Canton of that province.

## Demographics

Ethnic groups as of the Ecuadorian census of 2010:
* Mestizo 72.9%
* Afro-Ecuadorian 13.9%
* White 8.5%
* Montubio 3.9%
* Indigenous 0.5%
* Other 0.3%
# Łęg, Pleszew County

Łęg is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czermin, within Pleszew County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north of Czermin, 15 km (9 mi) north of Pleszew, and 74 km (46 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Indian Camp Creek

Indian Camp Creek is a stream in northeast Warren County and northwest St. Charles County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Big Creek.
The stream headwaters arise just south of Interstate 70 and 1.5 miles east of Truesdale. The stream flows north and east passing under Missouri Route J and is impounded south of the Incline Village Golf Course at the Warren-St. Charles county line. The stream turns north and enters Big Creek at the St. Charles-Lincoln county line just west of US Route 61.
Indian Camp Creek was named so named on account of an Indian settlement near its course.
# Abdullah Mostafa

Abdullah Mustafa (Arabic: عبدالله مصطفى) (born 6 March 1988) is a Qatari footballer who last played for Al-Khor.
# Peter de Lange (botanist)

Peter James de Lange (born 1966) is a New Zealand botanist at Unitec Institute of Technology. He is a Fellow of the Linnean Society, and has received the New Zealand Botanical Society Allan Mere award and the Loder Cup for his botanical work. Two species are named in his honour.

## Education

Born and schooled in Hamilton, New Zealand, de Lange graduated from the University of Waikato as B.Sc. in biological and earth sciences, then as M.Sc. in paleoecology and tephrochronostratigraphy. He has a PhD from the University of Auckland, the subject of his thesis being the biosystematics of Kunzea ericoides (kānuka).

## Career

From 1990 to 2017 de Lange worked as a threatened plant scientist in the Ecosystems and Species Unit of Research and Development in the New Zealand Department of Conservation. He is an adjunct Professor at the University of Sassari in Sardinia and now employed as a Professor in the School of Environmental & Animal Sciences, Unitec Institute of Technology in New Zealand.

## Honours and awards

De Lange is a Fellow of the Linnean Society, recipient of the New Zealand Botanical Society Allan Mere award (2006) and also the Loder Cup (2017) for his botanical work. One plant, the Three Kings Islands endemic kawakawa (pepper) described in 1997 as Macropiper excelsum subsp peltatum f. delangei and now placed in Piper, as P. excelsum subsp. delangei is named in his honour. In February 2021 a lichen, Amandinea delangei was also named in his honour based on specimens he had collected from Te Wakatehaua, Oneroa-o-Tohe (Ninety Mile Beach), Te Aupouri, Northland, North Island, New Zealand. He is the author of 30 books and 180 scientific papers.

## Personal Life

De Lange has two sons, including Theodore de Lange, a postgraduate science student who assists him with research, such as with noting new locations of the threatened lichen Caloplaca maculata D.J.Galloway.
# Yantzaza Canton

Yantzaza Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Zamora-Chinchipe Province. Its capital is the town of Yantzaza. Its population at the 2001 census was 14,552.