OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Blarney Castle

Blarney Castle (Irish: Caisleán na Blarnan) is a medieval stronghold in Blarney, a town in Cork, Ireland. Though earlier fortifications were built on the same spot, the current keep was built by the MacCarthy of Muskerry dynasty, a cadet branch of the Kings of Desmond, and dates from 1446. The Blarney Stone is among the machicolations of the castle.

## History
### Development

The castle originally dates from before 1200, when a timber house was believed to have been built on the site, although no evidence remains of this. Around 1210 this was replaced by a stone fortification. It was destroyed in 1446 but subsequently rebuilt by Cormac Láidir MacCarthy, Lord of Muscry, who also built castles at Kilcrea and Carrignamuck.
The castle was besieged during the Irish Confederate Wars and was seized in 1646 by Parliamentarian forces under Lord Broghill. However, after the Restoration, the castle was restored to Donough MacCarty, who was made 1st Earl of Clancarty.
During the Williamite War in Ireland in the 1690s, the 4th Earl of Clancarty (also named Donough MacCarty) was captured, and his lands (including Blarney Castle) were confiscated by the Williamites.
The castle was sold and changed hands several times — Sir Richard Pyne, the Lord Chief Justice of Ireland, owned it briefly — before being purchased in the early 18th century by Sir James Jeffreys, governor of Cork City.

### Blarney House

Members of the Jefferyes family later built a large house near the 15th-century keep. This house was destroyed by fire, and in 1874 a replacement mansion, known as Blarney House, was built overlooking the nearby lake. The house was built in a Scottish baronial style by John Lanyon of Lanyon, Lynn and Lanyon architects.
In the mid-19th century, the Jefferyes and Colthurst families were joined by marriage, and the Colthurst family still occupies the demesne. In May 2008, the present estate owner, Sir Charles St John Colthurst, Baronet, succeeded in a court action to eject a man who had lived on his land for 44 years. The man's great-grandfather had been the first to occupy the estate cottage.

## Tourism

Blarney Castle is now a partial ruin with some accessible rooms and battlements. At the top of the castle lies the Stone of Eloquence, better known as the Blarney Stone. Tourists visiting the castle may hang upside-down over a sheer drop to kiss the stone, which is said to give the gift of eloquence. There are many versions of the origin of the stone, including a claim that it was the Lia Fáil — a numinous stone upon which Irish kings were crowned.
Surrounding the castle are extensive gardens. There are paths touring the grounds, with signs pointing out the various attractions such as several natural rock formations with fanciful names such as Druid's Circle, Witch's Cave and the Wishing Steps. The grounds include a poison garden with numerous poisonous plants, including wolfsbane, mandrake, ricinus, opium poppies and cannabis. Blarney House is also open to the public.
* Kissing the Blarney Stone
* Blarney Castle, 1954
* A caution sign in the poison garden on the Blarney Castle grounds.
# Organized horse fighting

Organized horse fighting is a blood sport between two stallions which is organized for the purposes of betting or entertainment. Although combat between horses occurs naturally in the wild, death or serious injury in naturally occurring animal fights is almost always avoided by ritualized behaviours or the withdrawal of one of the combatants.
Fights often take place in a fenced ring, which prevents the more submissive stallion from retreating, as it would do in a naturally occurring contest. Two stallions and a mare in heat are brought into the ring by human handlers. The mare is then removed, but kept in the vicinity so that her scent lingers, although in some fights she is tethered to a pole at the center of the ring. At this point, the stallions will often spontaneously attack each other. Those who do not are whipped or startled with loud noises to provoke them into a frenzy. Horse fights may be staged in rounds, or as one-off bouts. They often result in significant injuries, or death, of the stallions. Horse fights may last between 15 minutes to three hours and have been criticized for their brutality and violence. Defenders of organized horse fighting have claimed that the death of horses in organized horse fighting is rare or non-existent, and implied that this makes fighting bans unnecessary.
Organized horse fighting is a traditional observance of Chinese New Year among the Miao people that has occurred for more than 500 years. Though illegal according to national law, it is also widely practiced in the island of Mindanao in the Philippines where, as of 2008, approximately 1,000 horses were being bred annually for horse fights. Organized horse fighting has also been recorded in Thailand, in South Korea's Jeju Province, on Muna Island in Indonesia, and among medieval Norse settlers in Iceland, where it was known as hestavíg.
# Amastra subrostrata

Amastra subrostrata was an extinct species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amastridae.

## Subspecies

* Amastra subrostrata acuminata C. M. Cooke, 1933
* Amastra subrostrata subrostrata (L. Pfeiffer, 1859)

## Description

The length of the shell attains 15 mm, its diameter 8 mm
The shell is imperforate, dextral, ovate-conic, and solid, with an irregularly striate surface that is slightly glossy. Its coloration is brown, irregularly clouded with tawny hues.
The spire is swollen-conic with a rather acute apex and consists of six whorls. The first four whorls are barely convex, while the body whorl is rounded and accounts for about two-fifths of the total length. A nearly basal, acute, and oblique columellar lamella is present.
The aperture is slightly oblique and irregularly semi-elliptical, angular at the columella, giving it a beak-like extension. The peristome is unexpanded and white-lipped within, with the right margin slightly spreading and the columellar margin only slightly dilated and adnate.

## Distribution

This species was endemic to Hawai, occurring on Oʻahu.
# Prasophyllum graniticola

Prasophyllum graniticola is a species of orchid endemic to New South Wales. It has a single tubular, shiny dark green leaf and up to twenty five scented, greenish to brownish and white flowers. It is only known from two populations on the Northern Tablelands.

## Description

Prasophyllum graniticola is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single shiny, dark green, tube-shaped leaf, 300–550 mm (10–20 in) long and 3–5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide with a purplish base. Between ten and twenty five flowers are crowded along a flowering spike 100–200 mm (4–8 in) long, reaching to a height of up to 600 mm (20 in). The flowers are sweetly scented and greenish to brownish. As with others in the genus, the flowers are inverted so that the labellum is above the column rather than below it. The dorsal sepal is egg-shaped to lance-shaped, 8–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long, about 4 mm (0.2 in) wide and has three to five darker veins and a pointed tip. The lateral sepals are linear to lance-shaped, 8–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long, about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide and spread widely apart from each other. The petals are white with a red central line, linear to narrow spatula-shaped 8–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long and about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide. The labellum is white, oblong to lance-shaped, 8.5–10.5 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long, about 4 mm (0.2 in) wide and turns sharply upwards through more than 90°. There is an egg-shaped to wedge-shaped yellow callus with a dark green base in the centre of the labellum and extending well past the bend. Flowering occurs between late November and late December.

## Taxonomy and naming

Prasophyllum graniticola was first formally described in 2018 by David Jones and Lachlan Copeland from a specimen collected near Ebor and the description was published in Australian Orchid Review. The specific epithet (graniticola) means 'granite rock-dweller'.

## Distribution and habitat

This leek orchid grows with grasses, bracken fern and spiny-head mat-rush in woodland at altitudes of about 1,200 m (4,000 ft). It is only known from two populations near Ebor.
# List of Georgian films of the 1980s

A list of the films produced in the cinema of Georgia in the 1980s, ordered by year of release:
| Title | Director | Studio/notes |
| 1980 |||||
| 1981 |||||
| 1982 |||||
| 1983 |||||
| Blue Mountains | | |
| 1984 |||||
| Day Is Longer Than Night | Lana Gogoberidze | Entered into the 1984 Cannes Film Festival |
| 1985 |||||
| The Journey of a Young Composer | Georgiy Shengelaya | Shengelaya won the Silver Bear for Best Director at Berlin. |
| The Legend of Suram Fortress | Sergei Parajanov | |
| 1986 |||||
| Robinsonada or My English Grandfather | Nana Dzhordzhadze | Screened at the 1987 Cannes Film Festival |
| 1987 |||||
| Monanieba | Tengiz Abuladze | Won three awards at the 1987 Cannes Film Festival |
| 1988 |||||
| Ashik Kerib | Sergei Parajanov | |
| 1989 |||||
# 2010 Cook Islands Member of Parliament reduction referendum

A referendum on reducing the number of MPs was held in the Cook Islands on 17 November 2010, alongside the general elections. Although 64% of voters voted in favour, the proposal failed as it required two-third of voters to vote in favour.

## Opinion polls

According to a poll published by the Cook Islands News on 11 September 2010, 76% of respondents supported the referendum proposal. A number of politicians publicly stated their support for the referendum proposal, including Democratic Party Leader Robert Wigmore and Cook Islands Party deputy leader Teina Bishop.

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 4,983 | 63.84 |
| Against | Against | 2,822 | 36.16 |
| Total | Total | 7,805 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 7,805 | 92.61 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 623 | 7.39 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 8,428 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 10,500 | 80.27 |
| Source: PINA ||||
# Stefan Bissegger

Stefan Bissegger (born 13 September 1998) is a Swiss professional road and track racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam Decathlon–AG2R La Mondiale. He rode in the men's individual pursuit event at the 2018 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.

## Major results
### Road
#### 2016

    1st Overall Driedaagse van Axel
       1st Stages 2 & 4

#### 2018

    1st Time trial, National Under-23 Championships

#### 2019

    1st Time trial, National Under-23 Championships
    New Zealand Cycle Classic
       1st Points classification
       1st Stage 2
    Tour de l'Avenir
       1st Stages 2 (TTT) & 6
    1st Stage 1 Tour de l'Ain
    1st Stage 2 Tour du Jura
    2nd Road race, UCI World Under-23 Championships
    2nd Overall Grand Prix Priessnitz spa
       1st Points classification
       1st Stage 1
    UEC European Under-23 Championships
       3rd Time trial
       7th Road race
    4th Eschborn–Frankfurt Under-23

#### 2020

    UEC European Championships
       2nd Under-23 Time trial
       2nd Team relay
    3rd Time trial, National Championships
    5th Giro della Toscana
    7th Overall Orlen Nations Grand Prix

#### 2021

    Tour de Suisse
       1st Points classification
       1st Stage 4
    1st Stage 3 (ITT) Paris–Nice
    1st Stage 2 (ITT) Benelux Tour
    4th Time trial, UEC European Championships
    7th Time trial, UCI World Championships

#### 2022

    UCI World Championships
       1st Team relay
       5th Time trial
    1st Time trial, UEC European Championships
    1st Stage 3 (ITT) UAE Tour
    7th Chrono des Nations

#### 2023

    1st Team relay, UCI World Championships
    1st Time trial, National Championships
    2nd Time trial, UEC European Championships
    3rd Chrono des Nations

#### 2024

    National Championships
       2nd Time trial
       3rd Road race
    6th Time trial, Olympic Games

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | — | — |
| Tour de France | 103 | 83 | — |
| Vuelta a España | — | — | 117 |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |

### Track
#### 2015

    2nd Team pursuit, UCI World Junior Championships

#### 2016

    1st Individual pursuit, UCI World Junior Championships

#### 2017

    National Championships
       1st Elimination
       1st Keirin
       1st Points

#### 2018

    National Championships
       1st Elimination
       1st Kilo
# Matías Alemanno

Matías Alemanno (born 5 December 1991) is an Argentine professional rugby union player who plays as a lock for Premiership Rugby club Gloucester and the Argentina national team.

## Club career

He was a member of the Pampas XV squad for the 2013 Vodacom Cup in South Africa and he also went on their tour of Australia in 2014.
Alemanno was signed to play for Jaguares until 2020 after which he moved to England to join Gloucester.

## International career

Alemmano was a member of the Argentina Under-20 sides which competed in the 2010 and 2011 IRB Junior World Championships and later went on to play for Argentina's representative teams, the Jaguars and the Pampas XV.
He made his senior debut for Los Pumas on 17 May 2014, scoring a try in Argentina's comfortable win over Uruguay. He also played in the victory over Chile a week later and played in all of his country's 3 matches during the 2014 mid-year rugby union internationals series.
In August 2014, he was named in the squad for the 2014 Rugby Championship.
Alemanno was a starter for the Argentina national team on 14 November 2020 in their first ever win against the All Blacks.
# Irshad Rasool Kar

Irshad Rasool Kar is an Indian politician from Jammu and Kashmir. He is a member of the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly from 2024, representing Sopore Assembly constituency as a member of the Jammu & Kashmir National Conference party.
# Les Amants du Flore

Les Amants du Flore (The Lovers of Flore) is a 2006 French TV film, directed by Ilan Duran Cohen, about the relationship between Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir beginning with their university years, then the following 20 years through the wartime, post-war fame and publication of Le Deuxième Sexe. It was made in April 2006 and broadcast on France 3 on 6 September 2006.

## Plot

In 1924 Simone de Beauvoir is a brilliant, but reserved young girl, who prepares to study philosophy at the Sorbonne university. Only fellow student Jean-Paul Sartre (who calls her 'Castor') recognizes her talent and intellect. Meanwhile, De Beauvoir also explores her bisexuality.

## Cast

* Anna Mouglalis : Simone de Beauvoir
* Lorànt Deutsch : Jean-Paul Sartre
* Caroline Silhol : Françoise de Beauvoir
* Kal Weber : Nelson Algren
* Clémence Poésy : Lumi
* Julien Baumgartner : Tyssen
* Sarah Stern : Tania
* Didier Sandre : Georges de Beauvoir
* Jennifer Decker : Marina
* Vladislav Galard : Paul Nizan
* Laetitia Spigarelli : Lola
* Robert Plagnol : Albert Camus
* Philippe Bardy : François Mauriac
* Nada Strancar : Principal
# Giulio Alary

Giulio Alary (sometimes Alari) (1814–1891) was an Italian composer. Born in Mantua, he was a student at the Milan Conservatory before relocating to Paris, where he died, in 1891. He wrote three operas, as well as some orchestral and chamber music, arias, and melodies. He also served as a conductor and singing teacher.
An excerpt from Le tre nozze, a polka with variations, is said to have been a particular favorite of Henriette Sontag.

## Operas

* 1840 – Rosmunda
* 1851 – Le tre nozze
* 1861 – La voix humaine
# Saint Paul's Church, Tarsus

Saint Paul's Church (Greek: Εκκλησία του Αγίου Παύλου Ekklisía tou Agíou Pávlou) is a former church in Tarsus, Mersin Province, Turkey.

## Tarsus and the churches

Tarsus, in the Cilicia of the antiquity, in what is now southern Turkey, was an important city during both ancient and medieval ages. The tombs of Daniel of the Bible, and the caliph Al-Ma'mun (786–833), are both in Tarsus. Saint Paul was a resident of Tarsus. He was born and lived in Tarsus as a Jew named Saul and, after converting, made a number of missionary journeys ending in his arrest and beheading by the Roman Emperor Nero in AD 64 or 67 on the 29th of June. After Paul's death, Tarsus continued as an important city of the area. It became part of the Byzantine Empire, the Abbasid Empire, the Seljuk Empire, the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, the Ramadanids and the Ottoman Empire.
It is not known if there were any churches established by Paul in Tarsus, but in 1704, P. Lucas wrote that there was a Romanesque church which had been built by Paul. V. Langlois visited Tarsus in 1851 and confirmed this. In his words, thick walls that resembled the Roman style, windows that are narrower outside than inside, and thick columns are noticeable, but no other records exist to substantiate this claim.
Medieval Mersin's most important Christian sanctuary was the Armenian cathedral of Hagia Sophia in which Leon I of the House of Rubenid was crowned by Konrad Von Wittelsbach, the Archbishop of Mainz and the representative of Pope, as the king of the Cilician Kingdom of Armenia in 1198.
The Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick I, drowned in Saleph (now called Göksu) river on 10 June 1190, his heart and inner organs might be buried in the Saint Paul's Church.

## Saint Paul Church

According to tradition the building date of the Saint Paul Church is 1102, but the present structure, a domeless basilica, was built (or rebuilt) much later, in 1862. The entrance to its grounds is via an ornate gateway. The total area of the church building is 460 m$^2$. The longer dimension of the building consists of face stone walls and blind vaults. The interior measures 19.30 m × 17.50 m (63.3 ft × 57.4 ft). In the northeast corner stands an elevated belfry. The sides of the central nave window had been decorated by angels and landscape depictions. On the ceiling there are frescos of Jesus in the middle, and Matthew, Mark, Luke and John at the two sides.

## Restoration

The church has been put under protection since 1993 and restoration work was carried out from 1998-2000. It is now under the protection of the Ministry of Culture and officially known as Monumental Museum. Although the church is open to religious services, because of the lack of community, regular services are not held; but ceremonies are held for groups of pilgrims. During Saint Pavlos year between 29 June 2008 and 29 June 2009, there was a number of special ceremonies and the closing ceremony of the year was held in Saint Paul's Church in Tarsus.
The church and its surroundings are on the UN World Heritage Tentative List.
# D&KR Princess Class

Princess was the class lead for a set of five locomotives built by the Dublin and Kingstown Railway (D&KR) in their own Grand Canal Street works from 1841. Princess was both the first locomotive built in Ireland and the first locomotive to be completed by a railway company in the British Isles in their own workshops.

## History

By the 1840s, some of the D&KRs original nine locomotives were becoming life expired, difficult to maintain with Star unusable and those from Sharp's unable to be converted to tank locomotives. In common with other railways such as the Liverpool and Manchester Railway (L&MR) it was found the cost of buying locomotives from independent manufacturers had become extremely expensive and enough expertise had been gathered in the company's own workshops to construct locomotives themselves.
In August 1840, locomotive superintendent Richard Pim was authorised to construct a locomotive using parts from the scrapped Star locomotive. The design was heavily based on those previously supplied by George Forrester and Company but using trailing axle 2-2-2WT configuration. Princess completed and tested on 3 April 1841. In the event few parts from Star were used, but the cost of £1,050 14s 5d. compared well with the £1,000 cost of the previous locomotive from Forresters.
The second of the class, Bellisle, did use parts of Star, entered service in August 1841, with a build cost of £749 1s 0d including £378 10s 8d labour. Three sister engines were then built in parallel, emerging from between November 1842 and July 1844 as Shamrock, Erin and Albert, the average cost of £853 being markedly less than the estimated £1400 from an external supplier.
The design was eventually found to be under powered for the D&KR's increasing needs and the 1845 Burgoyne engines were a more powerful evolvement of the design.

### Dalkey Atmospheric Railway

When the Dalkey Atmospheric Railway, also operated by the D&KR, had a long breakdown in 1848 and Princess was modified to operate the section with a reduced chimney and temporary canopy to protect the engine crew from the very low loading gauge. Princess proved capable of operating with four carriages on the heavily graded section for a couple of months.

## Fleet

| Name | Introduced | Rebuilt 5' 3" | Withdrawn | Notes |
| Princess | 1841 | 1856 | 1884 | Named in honour of Victoria the Princess Royal, first locomotive built in Ireland, first in world built in railway company workshop, Modified in 1848 with cab cover and reduced chimney to work over Dalkey Atmospheric Railway section. |
| Belleisle | 1841 | 1856 | 1864–1872 | |
| Shamrock | 1842 | 1856 | 1864–1872 | |
| Erin | 1843 | 1856 | 1864–1872 | |
| Albert | 1844 | 1856 | 1874 | Named in honour of Albert, Prince Consort |
| Comet | 1851 | 1856 | 1864–1872 | Heavy rebuild from Forrester Comet of 1835 |
# Trąba, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Trąba is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Ostrów Wielkopolski, within Ostrów Wielkopolski County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Sun Longjiang

Sun Longjiang (simplified Chinese: 孙龙将; traditional Chinese: 孫龍將; pinyin: Sūn Lóngjiāng; born August 23, 1992, in Jilin) is a Chinese male speed skater.
He competed for China at the 2010 Winter Olympics in the 1000m and 1500m events.