OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Al-Fukhari

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Al-Fukhari (Arabic: الفَخّاري, also spelled al-Fokari or al-Fukhkhari) is a Palestinian town in the Khan Yunis Governorate in the southern Gaza Strip, located between Khuza'a and Rafah. It sits on the eastern side of the Sufa Crossing road, just west of the border with Israel.
In the 1997 census by the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), it had a population of 2,616, rising to an estimated 6,443 in 2017. During the 2005 Palestinian municipal elections, the Fatah party and Independents won the majority of seats in al-Fukhari's municipal council. The town's mayor is Hasan al-Amouri.
Al-Fukhari's total land area consists of 4,767 dunams of which 37.3% is built-up (overwhelmingly residential) and most of the remainder used for agricultural purposes.

## Effects of Gaza War

During Israel's 2008-09 offensive against the Hamas government in the Gaza Strip, 13 houses in al-Fukhari belonging to a total of 85 people, mostly members of the extended Amouri and Eid families, were destroyed by the Israeli Army according to a Human Rights Watch report. The Amouri family claimed that 30 dunams of their olive trees were razed while the Eid family reported that a large part of their 20-dunam wheat farm were flattened by Israeli military vehicles.
Just outside al-Fukhari, the Abu Sita concrete factory and 13 company vehicles were also destroyed. HRW concluded the factory and its equipment had been bulldozed by the Israeli military. The Amouri family stated that there were no militants active in the area at the time of the Israeli incursion and that militants had commandeered their homes previously.
# Cornelis van der Walt

Cornelis M. van der Walt (born 13 August 1943) is a former boxer. He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics, representing Northern Rhodesia. At the 1964 Summer Olympics, he lost to Nicolae Puiu of Romania.
# Fletcherite

Fletcherite is a rare thiospinel sulfide mineral with formula Cu(Ni,Co)$_2$S$_4$. It is an opaque metallic steel gray mineral which crystallizes in the cubic crystal system. It is a member of the linnaeite group.
It was first described in 1977 for an occurrence in the Fletcher Mine, Viburnum Trend (New Lead Belt), near Centerville, Reynolds County, Missouri.
It occurs as a dissemination within copper sulfide minerals in mineralization replacing dolomite at the type locality in the Fletcher mine where it is associated with vaesite, pyrite, covellite, chalcopyrite, bornite and digenite. In an occurrence in Kalgoorlie, Australia it is found in black slate associated with pyrrhotite.
# William Necton

William Necton (fl. 1584–1597), of London, was an English politician.
He was a member (MP) of the parliament of England for New Shoreham in 1584, 1586, 1589, 1593 and 1597.
# Federal Office of Police

The Federal Office of Police (Fedpol) of Switzerland is subject to the Federal Department of Justice and Police. It is responsible for the coordination between cantonal police corps and between Swiss and foreign police forces. It also controls the Swiss internal intelligence agency, Dienst für Analyse und Prävention (DAP; Analysis and Prevention Service) prior to being transferred to the Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sport in 2008. and investigates organised crime, money laundering and terrorism.
Fedpol publishes a yearly report on domestic security. Its investigative arm is the Federal Criminal Police, which operates a small special operations unit—Task Force TIGRIS—whose existence was not made public until 2009.

## Scandals

On June 3, 2023, hackers have stolen data from Fedpol servers and published them on the Darknet.

## Organisation

Fedpol is structured as of 2023 with the following units:
* Directorate and Staff
* International Police Cooperation Bureau (INTERPOL Bureau)
* Federal Criminal Police
** Swiss Coordination Unit for Cybercrime Control (CYCO)
** Task Force TIGRIS
* Services
** AFIS/DNA Services Division
** Identity Documents and Special Tasks Division
** ICT Management and Services Division
** National Police Information Systems Division
* Federal Security Service
** Security of Persons Division ― Dignitary Protection and Security of Foreign Missions and Foreign Visitor Protection and Aviation Security.
** Building Security Division - Property Security Section, Property Protection Section and Management Support Division.
* Resources Group
# Loudonville, New York

Loudonville is a hamlet in the town of Colonie, in Albany County, New York, United States. Loudonville was a census-designated place (CDP) in the 1970, 1980, and 1990 US Census. It ceased to be a CDP in the 2000 Census, but regained its status in 2020.

## History

The hamlet is named after John Campbell, 4th Earl of Loudoun and was originally a 19th-century summer resort for some of Albany's wealthiest residents. Loudon Road, known as Old Plank Road in the early 19th century, is lined with several historic Jeffersonian mansions. Loudonville started as a hamlet on Loudon Road (originally a plank road), at the intersection of Crumitie Road. Ireland's Corners was a separate hamlet to the north at the intersection of Loudon Road and Menand/Osborne Road, with a post office. Ireland's Corners is named for Elias H. Ireland who in 1832 bought the heavily wooded area from the Patroon, Stephen Van Rensselaer. In 1871 the post office at Ireland's Corners was renamed Loudonville.

## Geography

The community is located directly north of Albany and south of Newtonville. The hamlet is centered on the original Ireland's Corners, the intersection of U.S. Route 9 with Osborne Road (County Route 154)/Menand Road (NY Route 378) (west bound name/east bound names respectively), with the northwestern corner bisected by Old Niskayuna Road (County Route 152). Though as a hamlet, it has poorly defined borders, the census designated place of Loudonville had concrete borders.

### Location

vtePlaces adjacent to Loudonville, New York :
Hamlet of Newtonville
Albany International Airport
Hamlet of Newtonville
City of Watervliet
Hamlet of Roessleville
Hamlet of Loudonville
Village of Menands
Hamlet of West Albany
City of Albany :

### Landmarks

* Siena College: A private Roman Catholic College (Franciscan)
* Schuyler Meadows Club: The Club was founded in 1926 by residents of Loudonville who did not wish to travel to the Albany Country Club, which at the time was located at the current site of the uptown campus of the University at Albany, SUNY. The clubhouse, built in 1927, is modeled on the central portion of George Washington's Mount Vernon home.
* The Bryan's Store, D. D. T. Moore Farmhouse, Gorham House, Hughson Mansion, Loudon Road Historic District, Springwood Manor, Wheeler Home, Holub Home, Friend Humphrey House, and Whitney Mansion are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Notable people

* Roger McNamee, venture capital and private equity investor, founder of Elevation Partners and Silver Lake Partners, grew up in Loudonville.
* Henry Reed Rathbone, present at Lincoln's assassination, lived on Cherry Tree Rd.
* Joan Vollmer, beatnik and common law wife of William S. Burroughs.
* James H. Fallon, American neuroscientist and author.
* The Right Rt. David S. Ball, Former bishop of the Episcopalian Diocese of Albany
# Emil Tsenov

Emil Ivanov Tsenov (Bulgarian: Емил Ценов; born 26 April 2002) is a Bulgarian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for CSKA 1948.

## Career

Tsenov started his career in CSKA Sofia academy and in 2020 moved to Litex Lovech. He joined Minyor Pernik in 2021 and after 2 years he joined CSKA 1948. On 7 March 2023 he compleated his professional debut for CSKA 1948. He started playing in third and second team at first and marked his season playing in all top 3 leagues in Bulgarian football.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 12 October 2023
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | League | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bulgaria | Bulgaria | Bulgaria | League | League | Bulgarian Cup | Bulgarian Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Litex Lovech | Second League | 2020–21 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 4 | 1 |
| Minyor Pernik | Second League | 2021–22 | 35 | 4 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 36 | 4 |
| Minyor Pernik | Second League | 2022–23 | 16 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 17 | 1 |
| Minyor Pernik | Total | Total | 51 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53 | 5 |
| CSKA 1948 III | Third League | 2022–23 | 3 | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 3 |
| CSKA 1948 II | Second League | 2022–23 | 5 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 0 |
| CSKA 1948 II | Second League | 2023–24 | 5 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 0 |
| CSKA 1948 II | Total | Total | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| CSKA 1948 | First League | 2022–23 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 11 | 0 |
| CSKA 1948 | First League | 2023–24 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 7 | 0 |
| CSKA 1948 | Total | Total | 13 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Career statistics | Career statistics | Career statistics | 82 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 8 |
# Science and technology in Belgium

Science and technology in Belgium is well developed with the presence of several universities and research institutes. As Belgium is a federal state, science is organized at two levels. At the national level, there is the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (BELSPO), and each of the three regions, Brussels-Capital Region, Flanders and Wallonia, have their own regional science and technology development:
* Science and technology in Brussels
* Science and technology in Flanders
* Science and technology in Wallonia
Belgium is known for its science and technology. It has also improved its weaponry. Belgium was ranked 24th in the Global Innovation Index in 2024.
# Rimas Tuminas

Rimas Tuminas (20 January 1952 – 6 March 2024) was a Lithuanian theatre director. He was awarded the State Prize of Russia in 1999. From 2007 he was the Artistic director of the Moscow Vakhtangov theatre. With Tuminas, the Vakhtangov Theatre occupied a leading position among the Russian theatres. In 2011, the theatre was recognized as the most visited theatre in Moscow.

## Biography

From 1970 to 1974, Tuminas studied at the Conservatory of Lithuania. In 1978 he finished GITIS in Moscow (Joseph Tumanov's directing course). From 1979 he was the director of Lithuanian national drama theatre. In 1990 he founded the Little Theatre of Vilnius.
From 2012 he organised the Vasara Annual Festival in Druskininkai. Among his well-known productions are Eugene Onegin, Uncle Vanya, and Masquerade.
From 2014, he suffered from lung cancer. Tuminas died in Gallipoli, Apulia on 6 March 2024, at the age of 72.

## Awards

* State Prize of the Russian Federation
* Russian Festival of Performing Arts Golden Mask Award for Directing Eugene Onegin (2014)
* International Stanislavsky Theatre Award
* Crystal Turandot Award
* Golden Nail Award
* Order of Friendship (Russia)
* Tsarskoselskaya Art Award
* Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland
# Aliseda

Aliseda is a municipality in the province of Cáceres and autonomous community of Extremadura, Spain. The municipality covers an area of 81 square kilometres (31 sq mi) and as of 2011 had a population of 2013 people.
In 1920 a treasure of great historical significance was found in Aliseda. The discovery of the Treasure of Aliseda in 1920 revealed that the origin of the town belonged to a period before Christ, as it found traces from the Late Bronze Age at the top of the Sierra del Aljibe.
# Impromptu (Sibelius)

The Impromptu, Op. 19, is a single-movement work for female choir and orchestra written in 1902 by the Finnish composer Jean Sibelius. The piece, which is a setting of the Swedish poet Viktor Rydberg's poem Unge hellener (Young Hellenics), premiered in Helsinki on 8 March 1902, with Sibelius conducting the Helsinki Philharmonic Society and an amateur choir. The Impromptu was the middle item a program that also included two other first performances: the Overture in A minor (JS 144), which served as the opener; and the Second Symphony (Op. 43).
Sibelius extensively revised the Impromptu in the spring of 1910, reducing the instrumentation and altering both the beginning and ending of the piece, the former of which now incorporated a second Rydberg poem, Bacchospräster (The Priests of Bacchus). This version of the Impromptu received its premiere in Helsinki on 29 March 1912, with Sibelius conducting the Philharmonic Society; "Nuori Laulu" and the Arbetets vänner [sv] female choir sang the choral part.

## Instrumentation

The revised version of the Impromptu is scored for the following instruments and voices, organized by family (vocalists, woodwinds, brass, percussion, and strings):
* Female choir (SSAA)
* 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, and 2 bassoons
* 4 horns
* Timpani and triangle
* Violins (I and II), violas, cellos, double basses, and harp
The original version of the piece called for much larger orchestral forces, including 2 trumpets, cymbals, bass drum, tambourine, and castanets.

## Discography

The Estonian conductor Eri Klas and the Finnish National Opera Orchestra made the world premiere studio recording of the Impromptu in 1990 for Ondine. The table below lists this and other commercially available recordings:
| No. | Conductor | Ensemble | Chorus | Rec. | Time | Recording venue | Label |
| 1 | Eri Klas | Finnish National Opera Orchestra | Finnish National Opera Chorus | 1990 | 6:59 | Roihuvuori Church [fi] | Ondine |
| 2 | Osmo Vänskä (1) | Lahti Symphony Orchestra (1) | Dominante Choir [fi] (1) | 2004 | 6:57 | Sibelius Hall | BIS |
| † | Osmo Vänskä (2) | Lahti Symphony Orchestra (2) | Dominante Choir [fi] (2) | 2004 | 5:27 | Sibelius Hall | BIS |
† = original version (1902)

## Notes, references, and sources
### Notes

* ↑ Refers to the year in which the performers recorded the work; this may not be the same as the year in which the recording was first released to the general public.
* ↑ E. Klas—Ondine (ODE 754-2) 1990
* 1 2 O. Vänskä–BIS (CD–1565) 2006

### References

* 1 2 3 4 Dahlström 2003, p. 78.
* 1 2 3 4 5 Dahlström 2003, p. 79.
* ↑ Dahlström 2003, pp. 78–79.
* ↑ Barnett 2007, pp. 146, 148.
* ↑ Barnett 2007, p. 205.
* ↑ Barnett 2007, p. 220.

### Sources

* Barnett, Andrew (2007). Sibelius. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11159-0.
* Dahlström, Fabian [in Swedish] (2003). Jean Sibelius: Thematisch-bibliographisches Verzeichnis seiner Werke [Jean Sibelius: A Thematic Bibliographic Index of His Works] (in German). Wiesbaden: Breitkopf & Härtel. ISBN 3-7651-0333-0.
# Rage & The Machine

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| HipHopDX | 4.1/5 |
| Pitchfork | 6/10 |
Rage & The Machine is the eighth and final solo studio album by American rapper Joe Budden. It was released on October 21, 2016, via Mood Muzik Entertainment and Empire Distribution. Recording sessions took place at 934 Studios in Totowa. Production was handled entirely by AraabMuzik, with Illmind co-produced two tracks, and Brady Watt and Parks provided additional instrumentation. It features guest appearances from Emanny, Fabolous, Jazzy, Joell Ortiz, Stacy Barthe and Tory Lanez.
The album debuted at number 40 on the Billboard 200, number-one on both the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and Independent Albums charts with first-week sales of 11,341 copies in the United States.

## History

On the hype of his feud with Drake and Meek Mill, Joe Budden previewed Rage & The Machine with a lead single "Flex", which was released on July 1, 2016. In mid-September 2016, he revealed the cover art, tracklisting and album's released date set for October 21, 2016. Accompanying music videos were directed for "Flex" and "By Law".
In an interview with Billboard, producer AraabMuzik described the creation of the album, saying:
   "It all started with a phone from Joe breaking the album down, telling me his ideas and letting me know what he wanted. I went up to New Jersey and started playing him some tracks he may have wanted for the album. I traveled back home and to his house and he was recording a lot for a couple months. We linked around April 2016 and worked until September and the project released October 2016. [Joe Budden] gave me the Tevin Campbell sample to flip on "Idols" and everything else I did on my own. That was a handpicked sample. It was definitely a good project, but then again".
In 2018, following up the disbandment of Slaughterhouse, Joe Budden announced his retirement from rapping to focus entirely on his infotainment career for The Joe Budden Podcast.

## Personnel

* Joe Budden – vocals, executive producer
* Joell Ortiz – vocals (track 3)
* Yasmin "Jazzy" Ledesma – vocals (track 4)
* Daystar "Tory Lanez" Peterson – vocals (track 5)
* John "Fabolous" Jackson – vocals (track 5)
* Emanny Salgado – vocals (track 8)
* Stacy Barthe – vocals (track 10)
* Abraham "AraabMuzik" Orellana – producer
* Ramon "Illmind" Ibanga, Jr. – co-producer (tracks: 1, 7)
* Brady Watt – additional producer (track 5)
* Richard Parks Vallely – additional producer (track 8), recording, mixing, executive producer
* Pat Rosario – recording (track 3)
* Ian Schwartzman – executive producer
* Cheng Chum – design, layout
* Alee Rose – photography

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| UK R&B Albums (OCC) | 20 |
| US Billboard 200 | 40 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 1 |
# Eli Sadan

Rabbi Eliezer "Eli" Sadan (Hebrew: אליעזר "אלי" סדן; born December 1948) is an Israeli Orthodox rabbi, and the founder and head of the mechina "Bnei David", the first pre-military preparatory program in Israel. Sadan is a recipient of the Israel Prize for Lifetime Achievement for special contribution to society and to the state.

## Biography

Eli Sadan was born in 1948 in Budapest, Hungary. His parents, Rivka Kuti Annemann and Shalom Erwin Sadan, were Holocaust survivors. His father underwent a death march, and spent about six months in the Auschwitz extermination camp. After the war, his parents completed their studies in Hungary. They immigrated to Israel when Eli was one year old.
Before joining the Israel Defense Force, Sadan studied for four months at Yeshivat Kerem B'Yavneh. He served in the Paratroopers Brigade; meanwhile, he was a commune coordinator in a Bnei Akiva branch in North Tel Aviv.
After completing his military service, he began studying physics at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. A year later, he switched to Yeshivat Mercaz HaRav Kook, where he studied for 15 years and became a student of rabbis Zvi Yehuda Kook and Zvi Thau. Rabbi Sadan is one of their leading students; like them, he believes that the state of Israel is Atchalta De'Geulah. During his studies, he was asked by Rabbi Kook to assist in establishing Moshav Keshet in the Golan Heights, and in establishing a core of Torah scholars in Eilat.
Together with Rabbi Tzvi Tau, he was delegated by Rabbi Zvi Yehuda with regarding to prisoners of Zion, among them Natan Sharansky. They even held a secret telephone conversation before Sharansky entered the Russian prison. Afterwards, Sadan held several meetings with US officials, in order to secure Sharansky's release.
In 1988, Sadan established the first pre-military preparatory program (mechina), together with Rabbi Yigal Levinstein. The mechina is named "Bnei David", and is located in Eli. The Mechina was established due to some religious soldiers leaving their religious frameworks during military service. Its goal is to prepare Orthodox men for full service in the IDF, while encouraging them to serve in combat units and as officers. This track did not exist in the Hesder yeshivas.
Rabbi Sadan also initiated the establishment of the first secular mechina program, "Nachshon", established in 1997.
In 2016, Rabbi Sadan was awarded the Israel Prize for Lifetime Achievement due to his special contribution to society and to the State of Israel.
Sadan is married, and has twelve children.
# Manipur baril

Opsarius dogarsinghi is a fish in the genus Opsarius of the family Danionidae. It is found in Manipur, India.

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of Sardar Dogar Singh, the State Overseer, in Manipur, India, who gave Hora lots of help in the collection of specimens which included the holotype of this one. He also helped arrange survey tours of local areas.
# Hafiz Halil Mripa's tekke

The Hafiz Halil Mripa's tekke (Albanian: Teqja e Hafiz Halil Mripës) is a Melami tariqah in Suhodoll i Poshtëm, Mitrovica, Kosovo. It was burnt by the Serbian forces in the Kosovo War, but it was rebuilt by the local Albanian community after the war.
# Prasophyllum fosteri

Prasophyllum fosteri, commonly known as the Shelford leek orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to a small region of Victoria. It has a single tubular green leaf and up to twenty five green to reddish-brown flowers. It is a very rare orchid, only known from a single population on a roadside.

## Description

Prasophyllum fosteri is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single tube-shaped leaf up to 100 mm (4 in) long and 2–4 mm (0.08–0.2 in) wide at the base. Between ten and twenty five scented flowers are arranged along a flowering stem 60–120 mm (2–5 in) long reaching to a height of 200–400 mm (8–20 in). The flowers are greenish to reddish-brown and as with others in the genus, are inverted so that the labellum is above the column rather than below it. The dorsal sepal is egg-shaped to lance-shaped, 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) long and points forwards. The lateral sepals are linear to lance-shaped, 7–8 mm (0.28–0.31 in) long, parallel to and free from each other. The petals are more or less linear in shape, 6–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long and turn forwards. The labellum is egg-shaped, white pinkish, 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long and turns upwards through about 90° near its middle. The edges of the labellum are crinkled and there is a broad, raised callus in its centre. Flowering occurs from September to October.

## Taxonomy and naming

Prasophyllum fosteri was first formally described in 2000 by David Jones and the description was published in The Orchadian from a specimen collected near Shelford.

## Distribution and habitat

The Shelford leek orchid is only known from a single population growing on a roadside in the Shelford district. It grows in open native grasslands dominated by Themeda triandra in an area subject in the past to extensive clearing for agriculture.

## Conservation

Prasophyllum fosteri is listed as "Critically Endangered" under the Commonwealth Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC) Act and as "Vulnerable" under the Victorian Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988. The main threats to the population are its small size, weed invasion livestock movement and road maintenance. The population is not in a conservation reserve.