OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yellow River (Chippewa River tributary)

The Yellow River in north central Wisconsin is a tributary of the Chippewa River. For the most part it is a mud and rock-bottomed river flowing through forest and farmland. It is one of four distinct rivers in the state bearing the name Yellow River.

## Geography

This Yellow River begins at Matt Ochs Lake and Perch Lake in the township of Molitor near Perkinstown in the Chequamegon National Forest. This area of small lakes and swamps is the terminal moraine left by the last glacier, which reached this far about 18,000 years ago. The river runs a short way before it forms Chequamegon Waters Flowage, locally known as Miller Dam. Below Miller Dam, there is one more dam, at Cadott, forming another small reservoir, before the river joins the Chippewa River when it flows into Lake Wissota at Moon Bay.
Much of the Yellow is undeveloped - in particular the upper stretches through the Chequamegon Forest. In very few places will you see any sign of man. The only settlements along the river are Gilman and Cadott.

## History

Michel Cadotte started a trading post on the lower Yellow River at the current site of Cadott around 1787.
Logging had begun on the upper Yellow by 1861, when a log-driving dam existed at Hughey. Many such log-driving dams were built to help flush logs out. By 1880 a "winter road" followed the river all the way up the river to Westboro. This would be a "tote road" used by logging operations to supply their crews working upstream.
Bruno Vinette, an early lumberman, tells of running a rapids on the Yellow:
   I remember once when the water was very high, Gilbert and Company, on the Yellow River, needed just one crib to complete a raft and offered me twenty-five dollars to bring it down. I rigged up a couple of oars and started down alone. A lot of people stood on the bank watching to see what would happen. Instead of giving me any trouble, the crib floated like a cork. I did not have to touch the oars, and in a few minutes was safe below the falls.

## Recreation

In flood stage the Yellow's currents are too strong for even the most skilled of swimmers.
Fishing in this river is some of the best in the area. The best spot is Chequamegon Waters, for bluegills, crappies, large mouth bass, northern pike, perch and the occasional walleye and smallmouth bass . The most common catch in the river is the northern pike and suckers. Wildlife abounds around the river including deer, bear, wolves, bobcat, coyote, ruffed grouse, beaver, otter, muskrat, mink, raccoon, turkey and waterfowl.
# Yellow River (Georgia)

The Yellow River is a 76-mile-long (122 km) tributary of the Ocmulgee River in the U.S. state of Georgia.
The river rises north of Lawrenceville in Gwinnett County and flows south through the outer eastern suburbs of Atlanta, passing through the easternmost corner of DeKalb County before entering Rockdale County. Continuing south into Newton County, the river joins the South River in Jackson Lake, 2 miles (3 km) upstream of the junction of the Alcovy River and South River to form the Ocmulgee River.

## Current

The river's headwaters are located in Snellville, Georgia, near Braselton Highway. It initially flows South, flowing by Yellow River Wildlife Sanctuary. This section of the river, from River Drive in Snellville to Annistown Road, near Centerville. This stretch of the river is considered Section I of the river. The river continues to flow in a Southerly direction through Section II, which is from US-78 to Snellville Highway. Section III is from Snellville Highway, South to I-20, and then continues flowing to Brown Bridge Road, where Section IV begins. Section IV flows through the town of Porterdale, until the river reaches Jackson Lake, in Henry County. The river is classified as a Class I-IV+, under the International Scale of River Difficulty. There are several minor weir dams along the river, and the river is a mix of shoals and flatwater.

## Name

The Yellow River's name is an accurate preservation of its native Creek language name Coc-la-pauchee or Welauneehatchee.

## Recreation

Yellow River Park is a highly vegetated area located off Juhan Road in the city of Stone Mountain, Georgia - just southeast of the granite dome of Stone Mountain. The 566-acre (229 ha) park includes a 12-mile (19 km) trail that can be used for walking, hiking, and horse riding. The park has pavilions, grills, and a large playground, as well as a wooden overlook that provides a view of the Yellow River. Some people walk down to the river using an unmarked trail to wade in the river, or tube down the river to Norris Lake, although this is not encouraged by Gwinnett County or Yellow River Regional Park. The river is also home to the Yellow River Water Trail, a 53-mile-long (85 km) water trail that is community maintained and created.
# Salah Abdel-Shafi

Salah Abdel-Shafi (Arabic: صلاح عبد الشافي born 1962 in Gaza City) is a Palestinian economist, and the current Palestinian ambassador to Austria and permanent observer to the United Nations in Vienna, holding the position since September 2013. From 2010 to 2013 he served as the Palestinian ambassador to Germany, he was the first Palestinian representative to Germany to officially hold ambassadorial status. From 2006 to 2010 he was the Palestinian ambassador to Sweden. Formerly General Director of the Gaza Community Mental Health Program, a consultant, and adviser to the World Bank. His father was the Palestinian political and community leader Haidar Abdel-Shafi.
# Walid Abdel Rahim

Walid Salim Youssef Abdel Rahim (Kunya: Abu Khaled; Zarqa, 1955 — Amman February 10, 2021) was a Palestinian–Jordanian journalist and diplomat. He served as the first ambassador of the State of Palestine to Peru between 2006 (formally since 2010) and 2014, and to Uruguay from 2014 until his death.

## Biography

He studied journalism and media at the University of Havana in Cuba, and worked on the staff of the Embassy of Palestine in Cuba until 2005, when he became chargé d'affaires of the embassy of Palestine in Nicaragua.
On October 31, 2005, he was granted the rank of ambassador and appointed head of the Special Mission of Palestine in Peru. On March 4, 2006, he presented his credentials to the Peruvian Minister of Foreign Affairs Óscar Maúrtua.
He is considered the first ambassador of Palestine to Ecuador, where he presented his credentials to then President Rafael Correa on November 30, 2008, as a non-resident ambassador based in Lima.
He presented his credentials as Ambassador of the State of Palestine to Uruguay on December 5, 2014.
On February 12, 2015, he was awarded the Order of the Sun of Peru, Grand Cross, on the occasion of the end of his diplomatic mission in Peru.

## Death

The Palestinian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates announced his death in the Jordanian capital of Amman on February 10, 2021, following a severe illness, and he was buried in the Shafa Badran cemetery, north of the city, on February 11, 2021.
# 1979 Greenlandic home rule referendum

A consultative referendum on home rule was held in Greenland on 17 January 1979. Just over 70% of voters voted in favour of greater autonomy from Denmark, leading to the establishment of a Greenlandic Parliament and Greenland gaining sovereignty in areas such as education, health, fisheries and the environment.
As a result of the referendum, home rule came into effect 1 May 1979 and Greenland became an autonomous constituent country of the Kingdom of Denmark.

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 12,756 | 73.06 |
| Against | Against | 4,703 | 26.94 |
| Total | Total | 17,459 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 17,459 | 95.92 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 743 | 4.08 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 18,202 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 28,889 | 63.01 |
| Source: Folketingsårbog 1978–79 ||||
# Shaun Byneveldt

Shaun Edward Byneveldt is a South African diplomat and politician who is the current South African ambassador to the State of Palestine. Previously, he served as the South African Ambassador to Syria from 2010 to 2018. He was the Speaker of the Western Cape Provincial Parliament from 2004 to 2009. Byneveldt is a member of the African National Congress (ANC).
# Shayne Coplan

Shayne Coplan (born 1998) is an American entrepreneur, technologist, and the founder and chief executive officer (CEO) of Polymarket, the world's largest prediction market.

## Early life and education

Shayne Coplan was born in 1998 and raised on the Upper West Side of New York City. He attended public schools in Hell's Kitchen. Coplan studied computer science at New York University but left before completing his degree to pursue interests in cryptocurrencies and prediction markets.

## Career

In 2014, Coplan participated in the initial coin offering of Ethereum and acquired the cryptocurrency when it was priced significantly lower than its later value. Inspired by economist Friedrich Hayek’s theories on decentralized information systems and George Mason University professor Robin Hanson’s work on Futarchy, Coplan founded Polymarket in 2020, which operates as a prediction market using smart contracts on the Polygon blockchain for settling wagers. Coplan’s Polymarket is now the largest prediction market in the world, facilitating over $3.2 billion in bets during the 2024 United States presidential election and featuring prominently in mainstream media coverage of the election.
# 1978 State of the Union Address

The 1978 State of the Union address was given by President Jimmy Carter to a joint session of the 95th United States Congress on January 19, 1978.
The speech lasted 46 minutes and 4 seconds. and contained 4580 words.
The Republican Party response was delivered by Senator Howard Baker Jr. (TN) and Representative John Rhodes (AZ).
One reviewer noted the blandness of the speech, commenting that "Carter avoided the kind of dramatic new proposals that other Presidents in similar circumstances have put before legislators of their own party."
In domestic affairs, the President noted that the economy of the United States crossed the $2 trillion mark, a first in human history. The president advocated for the creation of the Department of Education, and consolidation of 11 agencies into a new Department of Energy.
In foreign policy, the President emphasized the importance of arms reductions talks, especially in chemical weaponry.
# Anton Salman

Anton Salman (Arabic: أنطون سلمان) (born 1957) is the mayor of Bethlehem.
Salman served as mayor in 2017-2022. He was elected to the post in 2017, taking over from Vera Baboun. His "All for Bethlehem" list won 5 out of the 15 seats. He is a lawyer by profession, and a Christian.
Salman returned to the post in January 2024.
# Manara Clock Tower

The Manara Clock Tower or al-Manura clock tower (Arabic: برج الساعة) is a clock tower located in the middle of the central square (casbah) in the Old City of Nablus next to the An-Nasr Mosque in the Palestine.
Five stories high, it was erected in 1906 on the orders of the Ottoman sultan Abdul Hamid II to celebrate 30 years of his reign. The tower is similar to those also built by Sultan Abdul Hamid in Tripoli (today in Lebanon) and Jaffa. The Manara Clock Tower has an ode to the sultan in elaborate Arabic calligraphy.
The Manara Clock Tower is currently the symbol of the Municipality of Nablus.
# International Academy of Art Palestine

The International Academy of Art Palestine (Arabic: الأكاديمية الدولية للفنون, romanized: Al-Akādīmīyah al-Dawlīyah lil-Funūn) is an art school in Ramallah, Palestine, founded in 2006. The initiative and idea to establish the academy came from the Norwegian artist Henrik Placht. He started the work in 2002 and left when the academy was up and running in 2009.
It is organised by Palestinian Association for Contemporary Art in partnership with Oslo National Academy of the Arts and Birzeit University.
# Stracena

Stracena is a genus of moths in the subfamily Lymantriinae. The genus was erected by Charles Swinhoe in 1903.

## Species

* Stracena aegrota Le Cerf, 1922
* Stracena bananae (Butler, [1897]) Malawi
* Stracena bananoides (Hering, 1927) Gabon
* Stracena barnsi (Collenette, 1930) Angola
* Stracena eximia (Holland, 1893) north-western Congo, western Africa
* Stracena flavescens (Aurivillius, 1925) western Africa
* Stracena flavipectus (C. Swinhoe, 1904) Nigeria
* Stracena fuscivena C. Swinhoe, 1903 Nigeria
* Stracena oloris (Hering, 1926)
* Stracena pellucida Grünberg, 1907
* Stracena promelaena (Holland, 1893) Gabon
* Stracena sulphureivena (Aurivillius, 1904) western Africa
* Stracena summisa (Hering, 1927) Kenya
# 1971 Haitian constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in Haiti on 30 January 1971. Before the referendum, the Haitian parliament had voted in favour of lowering the age limit for becoming president from 40 years to 20, as well as confirming Jean-Claude Duvalier, son of ailing dictator François Duvalier at 21 years of age, which would allow him to succeed his father.
Ballots were printed with the "yes" option already filled in. Although the official count was 2,391,916 in favour and no votes against, it was reported that there were two blank ballots and one "no" vote.

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 2,319,916 | 100.00 |
| Against | Against | 1 | 0.00 |
| Total | Total | 2,319,917 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 2,319,917 | 100.00 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 2 | 0.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 2,319,919 | 100.00 |
| Source: Manchester Evening Herald ||||
# 1975 State of the Union Address

The 1975 State of the Union address was given by President Gerald Ford to a joint session of the 94th United States Congress on January 15, 1975. The speech was the first State of the Union address of President Ford's tenure as president.
The president discussed the national debt, taxes, the federal budget and the energy crisis. The speech lasted 41:00 and consisted of 4,126 words. The address was broadcast live on radio and television.
The Democratic Party response was delivered by Senator Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota and the Speaker of the House Carl Albert of Oklahoma.
The President highlighted recent successes like The Berlin Agreement, SALT Agreements, and better diplomatic ties with China.
The President closed by mentioning America's bicentennial:
   As our 200th anniversary approaches, we owe it to ourselves and to posterity to rebuild our political and economic strength. Let us make America once again and for centuries more to come what it has so long been--a stronghold and a beacon-light of liberty for the whole world.
# Ein 'Arik checkpoint attack

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
The Ein 'Arik checkpoint attack occurred 19 February 2002. One Israeli officer and 5 soldiers were killed in an attack on an IDF checkpoint near the Palestinian village of Ein 'Arik, west of Ramallah in the Israeli-occupied West Bank.

## History

The checkpoint was manned by eight soldiers, five of whom were on duty while three were resting in a nearby trailer. The two militants set out from Ramallah. They approached the checkpoint at 9 pm. Shortly after a change of guards they open fire on the soldiers at the checkpoint, killing three of them and moderately wounding a fourth. A fifth soldier, who served as the look-out, fled the scene unharmed and alerted military authorities. The militants then proceeded to a nearby trailer where the remaining soldiers were holed up. The commanding officer Lt. Moshe Eini and two other soldiers were killed. It is uncertain whether the Israeli soldiers ever returned fire. None of the militants were hurt in the clash and both returned to Ramallah.
The two militants were policemen of the Palestinian National Authority and reportedly members of the Fatah movement. The al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility for the Ein ‘Arik attack. One of the participants of the attack, variously named "Said Saliman Saida" or "Shadi Sawaa'da" (Palestinian sources identify him as Shadi Sa'id as-Su’ayida Arabic: شادي سعيد السعايدة) was later arrested and sentenced to 7 life sentences. Shortly after his trial he became ill and died in Soroka hospital. A leader of Al-Aqsa Brigades, Kamil Ghanam [Kamal Ranam] (Arabic: كامل غنام), claimed that Su’ayida "was in excellent health when he was arrested... We are sure Israel killed him as revenge [for the 2002 attack]." The second militant was identified as Da'oud al-Haj.

### Aftermath

Israeli paratroopers were ordered to avenge the death of the six soldiers by attacking Palestinian police positions. An Israeli soldier who participated in the incident described it as "an eye for an eye". The identity of the attackers were then unknown but Israel held the Palestinian police responsible for letting them through their checkpoints. 15 Palestinian policemen were killed that night, some of them unarmed. Their names not shared here.

## Fatalities

* Lt. Moshe Eini, 21, of Petah Tikva
* St.-Sgt. Benny Kikis, 20, of Carmiel
* St.-Sgt. Mark Podolsky, 20, of Tel Aviv
* St.-Sgt. Erez Turgeman, 20, of Jerusalem
* St.-Sgt. Tamir Atsmi, 21, of Kiryat Ono
* St.-Sgt. Michael Oxsman, 21, of Haifa
# Birzeit Brewery

Birzeit Brewery, known for its signature Shepherds Beer, is a microbrewery founded in 2013 in the town of Birzeit, Palestine, 7.5 kilometers to the north of Ramallah, by the Sayej brothers, members of the local Palestinian Christian community. Though the Brewery was established in 2013, it only began commercial sales of its signature line, called Shepherds Beer, in July 2015, due to challenges with operating in Palestine while under the ongoing Israeli occupation. It is the second craft brewery to be established in the State of Palestine, after Taybeh Brewery.

## History

Though established in 2013, Birzeit Brewery only began commercial sales of its signature line, called Shepherds Beer, in July 2015 due to challenges associated with operating in the occupied West Bank and importing equipment and supplies through Israel, including unpredictable delays in acquiring permits.
Birzeit also faced licensing issues with the Palestinian Authority, which initially rejected the design of its beer bottle label featuring the drawing of a shepherd on the premise that it was a depiction of Jesus and thus blasphemous. It took Sayek three months to persuade the authorities otherwise.
In 2016, Birzeit decided to remove a booth it had set up at the Birzeit heritage festival following criticism from a local Muslim preacher for promoting alcohol consumption. The brewery withdrew to avoid controversy, but later organised its own event, the first Shepherds Beer Festival, in the town.
This became an annual event, and the second annual Shepherds Beer Festival, hosted by the brewery in August 2017 in Beit Sahour, a Palestinian Christian suburb of Bethlehem, drew 7,000—8,000 visitors across two days. It has been held in August again each year ever since.
As of 2017, the local permitting hurdles faced by the business had been overcome and Shepherds Beer was being sold in both the Palestinian territories and Israel, and being exporting to Italy and Chile.

## Beers

The Shepherds Beer line includes a blonde Czech-style Pilsner, an English-type amber ale and an Irish stout. It also produces seasonal beers, one example being a small batch of "berry wheat beer" it brewed using four types of berries harvested from farms around Birzeit. The brewery has stated its plans for a non-alcoholic beer line and is also considering the production of other alcoholic beverages.

## Local challenges

As a Palestinian brewery in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, Birzeit faces a number of common challenges for such operations, including restrictions on construction, imports and exports, as well as access to vital resources like water.
This latter problem in particular led Sayej to design an in-house water treatment system to recycle water for cleaning and other auxiliary uses in the brewery. The brewery also collects rainwater for such purposes.
Sayej has also experimented with growing his own hops for the brewery with a view to producing a single-origin Palestinian IPA. He has produced limited quantities of hops using hydroponics that the brewery has used to make small batches of beers for special events.
# King of My Castle

"King of My Castle" is a song by American electronic music producer Chris Brann under his Wamdue Project alias, with vocals by Gaelle Adisson. It was originally released in 1997 as a downtempo song but became a worldwide club hit in 1999 when it was remixed by Italian house producer Roy Malone and included on the 1998 album Program Yourself. The song peaked at number one on the US Billboard Dance Club Play chart, topped the UK Singles Chart, and peaked within the top 10 in at least 12 other countries, including Denmark, France, Germany, the Netherlands, and Norway.

## Song information

The song's title and lyrics reference Sigmund Freud's theory of the unconscious which holds that the human ego is not free and is instead controlled by its own unconscious id—in Freud's own words, "das Ich ist nicht Herr im eigenen Hause" ("the ego is not king of its own castle"). Hence, one of the song's two music videos consists of footage from the 1995 anime film Ghost in the Shell, where people with cyborg implants have their actions controlled against their will by a hacker criminal known in the film as "puppetmaster".

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Belgium (BEA) | Platinum | 50,000$^*$ |
| France (SNEP) | Gold | 250,000$^*$ |
| Netherlands (NVPI) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| Norway (IFPI Norway) | Gold | |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 400,000$^^$ |
| Summaries |||
| Worldwide | — | 2,000,000 |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| United States | May 24, 1997 | — | Strictly Rhythm |
| United Kingdom | June 22, 1998 | 12-inch vinylCD | Eruption |
| United Kingdom (re-release) | November 15, 1999 | 12-inch vinylCDcassette | AM:PM |
| United States | July 5, 2000 | Rhythmic contemporarycontemporary hit radio | RepublicUniversal |
# Robert Wesley Mason

Robert Wesley "Wes" Mason (born in Norfolk, Virginia) is an American actor and singer known for originating the baritone role of Reinaldo Arenas (as Wes Mason) in the world premiere of Jorge Martín's opera adaptation of Before Night Falls.
# Deopani Durga Mandir

Deopani Durga Mandir is a Hindu Shakti temple of Goddess Durga situated in Asean highway 1, Borsewaguri, Bokajan, Karbi Anglong, Assam, India – 782470.

## Location

The location coordinates of Deopani Durga Mandir are 26°13′08″N 93°49′39″E﻿ / ﻿26.21885°N 93.82750°E﻿ / 26.21885; 93.82750.

## History

The idol of the temple was excavated along with some other archaeological materials and the temple was established in the site where the idol was discovered.A significant amount of archaeological findings from the Deopani area are documented . The temple is managed by a trust. Annual Durga Puja is celebrated in the temple.