OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# IAR 825

The IAR-825 Triumf is a Romanian-designed tandem multirole trainer aircraft based on the IAR-823 built for the Romanian Air Force. The aircraft is roughly in the same class with the Brazilian EMBRAER Tucano. The IAR-825 is equipped with the Canadian Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6 turboprop engine. The type's first flight took place on the 12 June 1982.
Only one prototype aircraft exists, formerly registered YR-IGB. It was sold and registered in the US in 2006 as N825BA. It was damaged in a forced landing on July 15, 2012. It is currently registered by the Federal Aviation Authority as airworthy and active on the US civil aircraft register website as at November 2019.

## Operators
### Romania

* Romanian Air Force

## Specifications (IAR-825)

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1988-89
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 8.99 m (29 ft 6 in)
* Wingspan: 10 m (32 ft 10 in)
* Height: 3.2 m (10 ft 6 in)
* Wing area: 15 m$^2$ (160 sq ft)
* Airfoil: NACA 23012 (modified)
* Empty weight: 1,250 kg (2,756 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 2,300 kg (5,071 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-15AG turboprop engine, 507 kW (680 hp)
* Propellers: 3-bladed constant-speed propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 470 km/h (290 mph, 250 kn)
* Cruise speed: 440 km/h (270 mph, 240 kn)
* Stall speed: 105 km/h (65 mph, 57 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 550 km/h (340 mph, 300 kn)
* Range: 1,400 km (870 mi, 760 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 9,000 m (30,000 ft)
* Rate of climb: 16 m/s (3,100 ft/min)
# Red Amber Green

Red Amber Green is a Scottish Television children's game show hosted by Bryan Burnett, and later Craig Elliott, that ran from 1996 to 1999. The title refers to the colours of traffic lights.
Two school students competed against each other in a series of questions to earn points. The questions were divided into three categories based on the colours of traffic lights. The winner participated in a bonus round in which 9 traffic light questions had to be answered to win the star prize.

## Series

* 1st: 8 July – 9 August 1996: 25 Episodes. Were broadcast Summer School Holidays.
* 2nd: 7–28 August 1997: 15 Episodes. Were broadcast Summer School Holidays.
* 3rd: 6 January – 23 June 1998: 24 Episodes. Were broadcast weekly on Tuesday teatimes, No episode broadcast on 16 June due to World Cup coverage.
* 4th: 13 January – 15 December 1999: 26 Episodes. Were broadcast weekly on Wednesday teatimes from 13 January to 31 March then remaining episodes were shown from 22 September – 15 December.
# Frankenstein's Great Aunt Tillie

Frankenstein's Great Aunt Tillie is a 1984 comedy film about Frankenstein that is set in Transylvania.
June Wilkinson, who had a part in the film, was interviewed in the book Screen Sirens Scream! about her role. The film's music was written about in the book Musique fantastique.

## Plot

Castle Frankenstein has been empty for years and the local council is planning to repossess it, when the Frankenstein family return, seeking to find hidden treasure, and to re-animate the Frankenstein monster.

## Cast

* Victor Frankenstein / Old Baron Frankenstein - Donald Pleasence
* Matilda 'Tillie' Frankenstein - Yvonne Furneaux
* Randy - June Wilkinson
* The Monster - Miguel Angel Fuentes
* Bürgermeister - Aldo Ray
* Clara - Zsa Zsa Gabor
* Grocer Schnitt - Rod Colbin
* Police Superintendent Schwerbaum - Chandler Garrison
* Banker Schlockmocker - Phil Leeds
* Lawyer Schnabel - Garnett Smith
* Judge Edelweiss - Ken Smith
* Secretary Gudrun Geduldig - Karen Haber
* Feldwebel Erstarren - Edgar Vivar
* Big Black Bill (as Borolas) - Joaquín García Vargas

## Critical reception

The Bloody Pit of Horror wrote, "I literally cringe at the thought of ever stumbling across something as bad as this in the future. To make it worse, the damn thing goes on forever."
# 1998 Jesse pipeline explosion

On October 18, 1998, a pipeline explosion occurred in the community of Jesse (geographical coordinates 5°52′12″N 5°45′00″E﻿ / ﻿5.870°N 5.750°E﻿ / 5.870; 5.750), 290 kilometres (180 mi) southeast of Lagos, Nigeria. The cause of the blast has been debated. The Nigerian government stated the explosion took place after scavengers intentionally ruptured the pipeline with their tools and ignited the blaze; however, others have stated the pipeline ruptured due to a lack of maintenance and neglect with a cigarette igniting the fire. With 1,082 deaths attributed to the blast, the 1998 Jesse explosion has the distinction of being the most deadly pipeline explosion to have occurred in Nigeria.
Located in the Niger Delta, the ruptured pipeline was owned by the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), and served as a link between an oil refinery in the southeastern town of Warri, 340 kilometres (210 mi) southeast of Lagos, and Kaduna, 610 kilometres (380 mi) north of Warri. After igniting on October 18, the fire burned until a firefighting company from the United States was able to extinguish the blaze on October 23 with a nitrogen-rich foam. During a visit on October 19, Nigerian President Abdulsalami Abubakar promised to provide the necessary support to give aid in addition to develop solutions to prevent these types of tragedies from occurring again.
Weeks after the explosion, the death toll continued to rise as many of those with injuries died while in hospitals, while others fled care as a result of fearing arrest by the Nigerian government on suspicion of igniting the blaze. Due to the intensity of the blaze, many victims were too badly burned to be identified, and as a result over 300 bodies were buried in mass graves.
# Lonely This Christmas

"Lonely This Christmas" is a Christmas song by the English glam rock band Mud, that topped the UK Singles Chart in 1974, selling more than 750,000 copies and reaching Christmas number one.

## Song

Written and produced by Nicky Chinn and Mike Chapman, "Lonely This Christmas" was Mud's second number one single in the UK, spending four weeks at the top in December 1974 and January 1975. It was the third number one single that year for the ChinniChap writing and production team, and was performed in the style of Elvis Presley's slower songs from his later career.

## Performances

The song was performed on Top of the Pops, with guitarist Rob Davis covered in tinsel and wearing Christmas baubles as earrings, while vocalist Les Gray sang to a ventriloquist's dummy.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 600,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Freezing This Christmas

In December 2024, a parody version was released entitled "Freezing This Christmas". A backlash against the means-testing of the Winter Fuel Payment by the Labour government in July 2024, it had lyrics by Chris Middleton, a freelance writer from Newcastle, and was performed by Dean Ager, a singer and Frank Sinatra and Michael Bublé impersonator, under the name Sir Starmer and the Granny Harmers, with all proceeds going to elderly charities. In the week before Christmas, the cover reached number one in the Singles Downloads Chart and number 37 on the singles chart. The BBC received criticism from Middleton, as well as Conservative MP Greg Smith, for not playing the song, with it being skipped on Radio One's chart show.
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 37 |
| UK Indie (OCC) | 5 |
| UK Singles Downloads (OCC) | 1 |
# 2021 Haridwar Kumbh Mela

Kumbh Mela 2021 was held in Haridwar from 14 January 2021 to 27 February 2021 with the attendance of 9.1 million pilgrims assembling from across the world.

## Significance

Kumbh Mela 2021 was held from April 1 to April 30 in Haridwar due to Covid restrictions and with the participation strength of 9.1 million pilgrims from around the world.

## Holy Bath Important Dates

Kumbh Mela 2021 had following dates for Shahi Snan as announced by Uttar Pradesh Government after discussing with Saints and Seers of Akhada Parishad.
* 11th March 2021 on account of MahaShivratri.
* 12th April 2021 on account of Somwati Amavasya.
* 14th April 2021 on account of Baisakhi Kumbh.
* 27th April 2021 on account of Chaitra Purnima.

## Covid Restrictions

Kumbh Mela 2021 was held with covid restrictions.

## Infrastructure

Kumbh Mela 2021 had planned infrastructure of toilets, CCTV cameras, COVID Vaccination arrangements made by Uttar Pradesh Government.

## See Also

* 2025 Kumbh Mela
# Turners Marsh, Tasmania

Turners Marsh is a rural locality in the local government area (LGA) of Launceston in the Launceston LGA region of Tasmania. The locality is about 19 kilometres (12 mi) north of the town of Launceston. The 2016 census recorded a population of 254 for the state suburb of Turners Marsh.

## History

Turners Marsh was gazetted as a locality in 1963. The original European name for this area was “Mountgarrets Lagoon”.

## Geography

The boundaries consist primarily of survey lines. The Bell Bay Railway Line follows the south-western boundary.

## Infrastructure

Route B83 (Pipers River Road) passes through from south to north. The abandoned alignment of the North East Railway Line passes through Turners Marsh. The local tourist and heritage rail group Launceston and North East Railway has set up their main base of operations at the Karoola Fire Station in Turners Marsh. They plan to operate railbug and passenger rail services along the rail corridor from their Turners Marsh base.
# Bonaventure-Hypolithe Sabatier

Bonaventure-Hypolithe Sabatier (14 July 1773 – 18 October 1842) was a French officer who was promoted to the rank of General de Brigade during the Hundred Days in 1815.
# Gabriel Willow

Gabriel Willow is an environmental educator, an ecologist, and an urban naturalist who lives and works in New York City. In particular Willow is known for his birding tours and city wildlife (or city "wilderness") tours, which he has led since 1999, through the parks, gardens, and waterways of New York City. As an educator he is a self-described "storyteller".

## Maine

Willow grew up from the age of five in Montville, Maine. He majored in human ecology at the College of the Atlantic.

## New York City

In his role as an environmental educator, Willow has been leading city nature tours since 1999. He has led wildlife tours and classes for New York City Audubon, the New York Botanical Garden, and for Wave Hill. The New York Times explained, "He gave nature tours for the Audubon Society and illustrated seed catalogs; he helped create a groundbreaking citizen science app called The WildLab; nights he worked as a D.J."

### Human ecology and ornithology

In February 2006, National Public Radio, in an episode of All Things Considered, aired an "audio postcard" from a New York City Audubon Society winter bird-watching eco-cruise in New York Harbor. Willow was the guide, and the birds seen included red-breasted mergansers.
In July 2011, one of Willow's tours of the East River was described by him as the "Brothers Grimm of bird tours", during which "...we'll see herons and egrets returning to roost on abandoned islands". The Times reporter commented about Willow, "In addition to his knowledge of the peregrine falcon’s nesting habits, he has an unusual penchant for limning the history of the rocks and ruins where the birds come to roost. The story of the East River, I soon learn, is one of abandoned quarantine hospitals and fiery shipwrecks, of exploding islands and dirty, dirty water." On that particular tour, the birds sighted included yellow warbler, spotted sandpiper, barn swallows, and great egret.
In May 2014, The New York Times featured a week-long "Q. and A. About Birds in New York City" in which Willow answered readers' questions. However, the Times commented that "Mr. Willow...describes himself less as a birder and more of a storyteller and interpreter of human ecology, which explores the relationship between people and their environments."

## Environmentalism

Willow lives in Brooklyn, in an urban collective, which attempts to live sustainably. In 2010, the environmental news and commentary magazine Grist quoted Willow as saying, "Farming isn't for everyone, but we can all be part of an ethical sustainable community."
# Inventions That Changed the World

Inventions That Changed the World is a five-part BBC Two documentary series presented by Jeremy Clarkson. First broadcast on 15 January 2004, the programme takes a look at some of the inventions that helped to shape the modern world. The UKTV channel Yesterday frequently repeats this series. However, episodes are edited to 46 minutes to allow for commercials to air in the one-hour time slot.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Original airdate |
| 1 | "The Gun" | 15 January 2004 (2004-01-15) |
| Clarkson tells us all about guns. |||
| 2 | "The Computer" | 22 January 2004 (2004-01-22) |
| Clarkson reveals the origins of the computer and the recent areas of artificial intelligence. |||
| 3 | "The Jet" | 29 January 2004 (2004-01-29) |
| Clarkson shows how much the Jet has changed the world by traveling around the world in 5 days. |||
| 4 | "The Telephone" | 5 February 2004 (2004-02-05) |
| Clarkson gives the details of the first telephones and shows how much has changed since its invention. |||
| 5 | "The Television" | 12 February 2004 (2004-02-12) |
| Finally Clarkson reveals the invention of the television and how it affected the world since its invention. |||

## Reception

A Daily Telegraph review of "The Television" episode called it "enjoyable and wittily written" in an "ironic and debunking" tone.
# Bonita Mersiades

Bonita Mersiades is an Australian corporate affairs practitioner, sports administrator and writer. Until 24 January 2010, Mersiades was Head of Corporate and Public Affairs with the Football Federation Australia and was also a member of the Senior Management Team for the Australian 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup bid.

## Football administration and FIFA reform

In the late 1990s, Mersiades was team manager for the Australian national football team. In 2001 Mersiades was part of a delegation that lobbied Frank Lowy to return to football administration.
In 2007, Mersiades was appointed Head of Corporate and Public Affairs with the Football Federation Australia. She left on 24 January 2010.
She is a FIFA whistleblower and has written and spoken extensively on the need for reform of the world governing body of football, FIFA. In November 2014, she was identified as a whistleblower in the summary report of the Garcia Report. She was one of the featured people in the 2016 documentary film Dirty Games by Benjamin Best.
Mersiades became co-founder of an advocacy group campaigning for independent reform of FIFA, #NewFIFANow along with British MP, Damian Collins, and Australian-Swiss businessman, Jaimie Fuller. #NewFIFANow held their first forum at the European Parliament in Brussels in January 2015, in where Mersiades spoke along with Harold Mayne-Nicholls and Lord David Triesman.
In 2020, former politician Robert Cavallucci was hired on nearly double the pay of the last chief executive of Football Queensland at almost A$320,000 a year. The CEO was recruited via a two-month consultancy that earned the president of the board Ben Richardson $44,000. Mersiades is being sued by Football Queensland (FQ) chairman Ben Richardson and its CEO, Robert Cavallucci, for a total of $800,000 over an article she published in January this year on her website Football Today.

## Corporate affairs

In the early 2000s, Mersiades worked with the government company National Food Industry Strategy. Mersiades later worked as National Public Affairs Manager for the Australian Red Cross Blood Service. She previously worked in the senior executive service with the federal public sector in Canberra and Brisbane.

## Writing

Mersiades in 1998 ghost-wrote a biography of Australian footballer Frank Farina. In 2004, Mersiades edited an anthology of stories by women in the food industry. Mersiades was a contributor to football fansite ozfootball.net. and has written for Sports Business Insider, The Guardian, World Football Insider and others. She is publisher of an Australian curated football news site.
In 2018, Mersiades published a book titled "Whatever It Takes: The Inside Story of the FIFA Way", an investigative piece detailing the bidding process into the awarding of the 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cups to Russia and Qatar respectively, and what ultimately led to Australia's failed World Cup bid.
# List of narrow-gauge railways in British Columbia
## List of railways

* Anyox Mines Railway
* Blakeburn Mines Railway
* Britannia Beach Mine Railway
* BC Cement (Texada Island)
* Coquitlam Lake Railway
* Lang Bay Timber
* Cornell Tramway
* Columbia and Western Railway
* Craigmont mines
* Dolly Varden Mines
* Kaslo and Slocan Railway
* Hernando Island logging
* Nanaimo Tramway
* White Pass and Yukon Route
* Leonora and Mt. Sicker Railway
* Dozier's Way (Seton Lake Tramway)
* BCER Stave Falls Branch
* Sullivan Mine
* Sooke Dam Railway
* Western Peat Tramway
# Vinconate

Vinconate is a synthetic vincamine analog used as a nootropic.
Vinconate, even when systemically administered, enhances the endogenous release of dopamine in the striatum, probably via the stimulation of presynaptic muscarinic receptors.
# Thomas Groome

Thomas H. Groome is an author and a professor in theology and religious education at Boston College. Groome has been critical of the Catholic Church's stance on clerical celibacy.

## Biography

Professor Groome has a doctoral degree from Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University. He has taught at seminaries in several countries. Books have been published about his teaching in several languages. In 1998–99, Groome was president of the Association of Professors and Researchers in Religious Education (APRRE). As of 2014, he is a professor of theology and religious education at Boston College. He chairs the school's Department of Religious Education and Pastoral Ministry.
In 2012, Groome said that the struggling Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Boston had made progress by keeping parishes from closing and by reconnecting with lapsed Catholics. He cautioned that the archdiocese would be affected by a coming shortage of priests and said that the church would eventually have to make the decision to allow married men in the priesthood.
Writing a piece for The Boston Globe in 2002, Groome advocated for the inclusion of women in the Catholic priesthood. "What a loss it is when ordained ministry is limited to men, excluding the consciousness and gifts of women; at best we benefit from only half our priestly resources," he wrote. In the same article, he wrote that the priestly requirement of celibacy may have inadvertently attracted a number of gay men to the priesthood. He said that when young men are taught that those with a homosexual orientation must remain chaste, some of those men may choose the celibate lifestyle of a priest.

## Writing

Groome has written several books, including Christian Religious Education. In that work, he developed the concept of shared Christian praxis, which Neville Clement called "groundbreaking in bringing insights from contemporary educational disciplines, philosophy, and theology to bear on Christian religious education."
He also wrote What Makes Us Catholic (2002). Reviewing that book for Catholic Education: A Journal of Inquiry and Practice, Donna Frazier wrote that Groome was "engaging and personal" but that "readers who have left the Church might not recognize Groome's positive vision of the Church as the same institution that hurt or disappointed them." Publishers Weekly wrote, "Groome's reputation as an author of several Catholic school texts could make his latest book a popular resource for adult educational programs, since each chapter includes questions suitable for group discussion. However, despite the author's claim that he writes for Catholics "who span the spectrum," his views may alienate more conservative members."
# Jacky Boxberger

Jacques "Jacky" Boxberger (16 April 1949 – 9 August 2001) was a track and field athlete from France who specialized in long-distance races.
He was the great hope of French middle-distance running, breaking the junior world record in the 1500 metres at Stade Charléty in 1968. He represented France at the 1968, 1972, 1976 and 1984 Summer Olympics, placing sixth in the 1968 1500 metres and 42nd in the 1984 marathon. He also won the Paris Marathon in 1983 and 1985, the 1500 metres title at the 1972 European Athletics Indoor Championships, the Marrakech Marathon in 1987, and French titles in the 1500 metres, 5000 metres, and 10000 metres. He suffered a knee injury during his military service with the Joinville battalion. His career was the most brilliant among male French distance runners of his era behind only that of former world mile record-holder Michel Jazy.
Boxberger was part of the French team that finished third at the World Cross Country Championships in 1976.
In 2001, Boxberger was on vacation with his family in Kenya. While he was trying to film an elephant on a safari, the animal picked him up with its trunk, threw him against a tree, and trampled him to death.
The middle distance runner Ophélie Claude-Boxberger is his daughter.
# Barumba Beatrice Rusaniya

Barumba Beatrice Rusaniya (born 2 December 1964) is a female Ugandan politician. She was the National Resistance Movement politician and the Member of Parliament for Kiruhura District in the eighth and ninth Parliament of Uganda. In 2005, when Kiruhura district was created out of Mbarara District, Beatrice became its pioneer Woman Member of Parliament in 2006 and served until 2016.

## Political life

In the 2016 to 2021 elections, she lost the elections. She withdrew the election petition she filed challenging the election of her successor, Sheila Mwine Kabaije with allegation that the election exercise was marred with a lot of rigging among other irregularities. Rusaniya was one of the Uganda’s representatives in the Pan African Parliament. However, she was sick during the delegation.