OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maria Chan

Maria Kai Yee Chan is an American materials scientist at the Argonne National Laboratory. Her research involves the applications of machine learning to nanomaterials and renewable energy, including the prediction of material properties and the retrieval of data from the published literature.
Chan became interested in physics at age 11 after reading a book about relativity. She has a bachelor's degree in physics and applied mathematics from the University of California, Los Angeles, and a Ph.D. in physics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Her 2009 dissertation, Atomistic and ab initio prediction and optimization of thermoelectric and photovoltaic properties, was jointly supervised by Gerbrand Ceder and John Joannopoulos. She joined the Argonne National Laboratory as a postdoctoral researcher before continuing there as a staff researcher.
She was elected as a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS) in 2024, after a nomination from the APS Topical Group on Energy Research and Applications, "for contributions to methodological innovations, developments, and demonstrations toward the integration of computational modeling and experimental characterization to improve the understanding and design of renewable energy materials".
# Guy Jackson

Guy Rolf Jackson (23 June 1896 – 21 February 1966) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Derbyshire between 1919 and 1936, being captain for nine years.
Jackson was born at Ankerbold, Tupton, Derbyshire, the son of Brigadier G M Jackson, chairman of the Clay Cross Co., an iron and steel business. He was educated at Harrow School and in 1914 scored 59 against Eton at Lord's. He was due to go to Oxford University, but shortly after the outbreak of World War I, he was commissioned into the Derbyshire Yeomanry in October 1914. He served as a captain at Salonica in January 1918, and was awarded the Military Cross. He was also mentioned in despatches twice and also won the French Legion d’Honneur and the War Cross (Greece). Jackson was leading his troops on patrol when some Bulgarian soldiers approached, carrying a flag of truce. They were asking for the armistice, which was to end Bulgaria's part in the First World War.
After the war, Jackson returned to Derbyshire and made his first-class debut for the county in the 1919 season in July. He scored five and six in a low-scoring match against Somerset in which Derbyshire was bowled out for 37 in their second innings, losing by three wickets. In the 1922 season, he was appointed captain of the team which George Buckston had started to develop and he remained Derbyshire's captain for nine seasons. He quickly won the respect of his players and in his first season as captain, Derbyshire moved up to finish 11th, winning six games. Billy Bestwick led the bowling, although Derbyshire's batting was disappointing. By the 1927 season, Derbyshire had risen to fifth in the County Championship.
In the winter of 1926–27, Jackson had toured South America with a Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) party, which was captained by Plum Warner . In a game against Argentina in Buenos Aires which MCC won by an innings and 12 runs, Jackson hit 73 his highest score of the tour. In 1927-28 he was appointed captain of the MCC party to tour South Africa but was unable to tour because of ill health.
After leading Derbyshire in 220 matches, Jackson gave up the club captaincy at the end of the 1930 season, handing over to Arthur Walker Richardson who took the team to the top. Jackson played occasionally until the 1936 season, his final first-class appearance for Derbyshire being in July against the Indian tourists in a rain-affected draw. From 1942 to 1960 he was chairman of Derbyshire's committee. He became joint managing director of Clay Cross Co. He died at Chesterfield.
Jackson's brother Geoffrey Jackson and cousin, Anthony Jackson, also played cricket for Derbyshire.
# Samuel Farnsworth House

The Samuel Farnsworth House is a historic house at 537 Mountain Road in West Hartford, Connecticut, United States. Probably built about 1797, it is one of West Hartford's few surviving 18th-century buildings, and a particularly rare example of a small vernacular single-story cottage. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 10, 1986.

## Description and history

The Samuel Farnsworth House is located in northwestern West Hartford, on the west side of Mountain Road, a busy local north–south main road. It is set on a rise above the road, the lot fronted by a dry-laid brownstone retaining wall. It is a 1+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure with a front gable roof and central brick chimney. Its front facade is three bays wide, with two windows placed asymmetrically on either side of the entrance, which is slightly off-center. The rear roof face has a flare, extending the building to the rear, and there is a secondary entrance on the south side. Trim is limited to simple corner boards.
Although the house is placarded 1807, it was probably built in 1797 by Samuel Farnsworth, and is one of the only two-room cottages from the period to survive. The land was acquired by Samuel Farnsworth in 1790 from his father-in-law, Morgan Goodwin. He sold it in 1797, with dwelling and other outbuildings, to Titus Goodwin. The house remained in the Goodwin family for many years.
# 2008 Nonhyeon-dong massacre

The Nonhyeon-dong massacre was a mass murder that occurred in Gangnam District, Seoul, South Korea on October 20, 2008, when 30-year-old Jeong Sang-jin (정상진) set fire to a goshiwon and slashed several women with a sashimi knife. A total of six people died in the incident, and seven more were injured. Jeong was sentenced to death on May 12, 2009.

## Details

At about 8:15 a.m., according to police, Jeong, who lived on the third floor of a four-story gosiwon, a low-cost lodging facility, poured gasoline on his bed and set it ablaze. Dressed all in black, wearing a headlamp, and hiding his face with a balaclava and goggles, he emerged from his smoke-filled room and, armed with a sashimi knife, two fruit-knives strapped to his legs, and a tear gas gun in a belt holster, began slashing and stabbing the residents of the building who were fleeing the fire.
Five people died of the wounds Jeong had inflicted on them with his knife, one woman died when she jumped out of a window in the fourth floor in an attempt to escape, and another seven were injured, four seriously, either by Jeong or the fire. Three of the dead and three of the injured were Chinese citizens. The fire raged in the building for about 30 minutes, before around 100 firefighters finally succeeded in taming the flames.
At 9:20 a.m., Jeong, initially thought to be another victim, was rescued by a fireman from a storage room in the fourth floor where he was hiding. When police noticed his peculiar behavior, Jeong was interrogated at the scene and he confessed to the crime. He was immediately arrested and brought to Gangnam Police Station, where he was charged with homicide and arson.

## The perpetrator

Jeong Sang-jin, originally from Hapcheon, South Gyeongsang Province, moved to Seoul in 2002, where he scratched a living with part-time jobs as food delivery man or parking valet, though as of April 2008 he was unemployed and had to face severe financial difficulties. According to unconfirmed reports, he was convicted eight times, once for skipping an obligatory training for military reservists, for which he was fined of 1.5 million won.
During interrogations, he said he was persecuted since his childhood days and attempted suicide twice during his time at middle school. He claimed that he occasionally suffered from severe headaches since those attempts.

### Motives

Jeong was in severe financial distress and couldn't pay his rent and mobile phone fees for months prior to the rampage. After his arrest, he stated that he didn't want to live anymore, as everyone looked down on him. It was said that he might have wanted to express his anger towards the rich and high authorities, but as they were difficult targets, he lashed out against those who were at hand.
Further blame was also laid on the film A Bittersweet Life by Kim Jee-woon, which Jeong was said to like.

## Similar incidents

The incident sparked memories of the Daegu subway fire and the arson of the Namdaemun the same year, as well as the Akihabara massacre that happened just a few months earlier in Japan.
# Yehuda Zvi Blum

Yehuda Zvi Blum (Hebrew: יהודה צבי בלום; born 2 October 1931) is an Israeli professor of law and diplomat who served as Permanent Representative of Israel to the United Nations from 1978 to 1984.

## Biography

Yehuda Z. Blum was born in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia in 1931, and observed his bar-mitzvah in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. He immigrated to British Mandate for Palestine in 1945. Blum earned his law degree from the University of London. His doctoral thesis, in 1961, was on Historic titles in international law.

## Law career

Blum joined the faculty of Hebrew University in 1965 and until retiring in 2001 occupied the Hersch Lauterpacht Chair in International Law there. He has served as a senior research scholar at the University of Michigan, and visiting professor in the law schools of the University of Texas, New York University, Tulane University, the USC Gould School of Law, and others. In 1968 he served as a UNESCO Fellow at the University of Sydney in Australia. He has written several books and published many scholarly articles on international legal problems in law journals in English, Hebrew and German. He is currently the law editor of the Encyclopaedia Hebraica.

## Diplomatic career

In 1968, Blum worked for the United Nations Office of Legal Counsel. He was a member of Israeli delegation to 3rd UN Conference on the Law of the Sea in 1973. In 1976 he was part of the Israeli delegation to the 31st session of UN General Assembly. He served as Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Israel to the United Nations for six years, from 1978 to 1984.
He was a member of the Israeli negotiating team that drafted the peace treaty with Egypt (Camp David Accords) in 1978, the Blair House negotiations in March 1979 and the Israeli legal team at the Taba arbitration talks between Israel and Egypt between 1986 and 1988.
As the Ambassador to the United Nations, Blum was often critical of it, saying that the UN "fans the flames of the Middle East conflict." The New York Times quoted him as saying that "The essence of the Middle East conflict has always been and remains the persistent enmity of Arab states towards the Jewish national renaissance." As UN envoy, he made headlines for "scolding" a group of 133 American Jewish law students protesting Israel's invasion of Lebanon and protesting Jewish settlements in West Bank and Gaza. He questioned the factual, as well as the moral position, of the students' view, saying that they "have not given the slightest indication of their willingness to bear any personal consequences of their patronizing and fortuitous advice."

## Published works

* Historic Titles in International Law (1965)
* Secure Boundaries and Middle East Peace (1971) (with an introduction by Julius Stone)
* For Zion's Sake (1987)
* Eroding the United Nations Charter (1993)
# Jeholornithidae

Jeholornithidae is a family of avialan theropods whose taxonomy is controversial, whose remains are found in fossil deposits of what is now China. The controversy stems from whether most of the taxa in the group are just specimens of Jeholornis, as well as if the group is monophyletic at all. In the description of Kompsornis the authors Wang et al. (2020) found moderate support in the monophyly of the group, placing them as basal avialans and sister to Pygostylia. No phylogenetic definitions for these groups were provided by Zhou and Zhang, but a topological definition was provided in 2020 by Wang and colleagues where Jeholornithiformes was defined as "the most inclusive clade containing Je. prima but excluding the extant birds".
The results of a phylogenetic analysis of all valid jeholornithiform species considered by Wang and colleagues is shown below:
# Paperweight (book)

Paperweight is a collection of writings by Stephen Fry, first published in the United Kingdom in 1992.
The book contains a wide selection of Fry's journalism, including comment pieces, reviews and criticism.
There are transcripts of several radio performances, including 22 appearances from BBC Radio 4's Loose Ends show in the character of eccentric Cambridge philologist Professor Donald Trefusis, who appeared as a major character in Fry's first novel, The Liar (1991).
The book also includes the script of a play, Latin! (or Tobacco and Boys.), an early work by Fry set in a public school, which won the "Fringe First" prize at the Edinburgh Festival in 1980. It had a 2009 revival with performances opening on 23 June at The Cock Tavern Theatre in London, directed by Adam Spreadbury-Maher.
# Philip Freke

Philip Freke (1661 - 10 December 1729) was an English merchant involved in the slave trade and based in Bristol. Freke stood unsuccessfully as a Tory candidate for the Bristol two seat constituency in the 1715 British general election.
In 1698 he was one of 33 signatories who petitioned the House of Lords against the introduction of a 10% tax for those engaged in the slave trade.
In 1708 he became Sheriff of Bristol
His daughter, Ann, married John Brickdale, with whom she had a son, Matthew Brickdale, who was twice MP for Bristol.
On his death, his son, Thomas Freke, took over his slave-trading business.
# David Peleg

David Akiva Peleg (1942 − 27 November 2013) was an Israeli historian and diplomat. From 2004 to 2009, he served as the ambassador of Israel to Poland. He was later appointed director of the World Jewish Restitution Organization.

## Biography

Peleg was born in Jerusalem to a family of Jewish origin from Suwałki, Poland. After World War II, he graduated from the Hebrew University in Jerusalem as a specialist in general history and the history of Islam. In 1965, he started his career within the Israeli diplomatic service. He served at various posts in Israeli embassies worldwide, after which in 1986 he started his work for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Before the outbreak of the Gulf War on 14 January 1991, Peleg as Minister of Information of the Israeli Embassy in Washington, was interviewed by Tom Leykis and the interview was carried nationally on C-SPAN.
In 1996, he returned to diplomacy and briefly served as the Israeli representative to the New York branch of the United Nations. In 1998, he moved to the corresponding post in Geneva, where he remained until 2000. From 2004 to his death in 2013, he served as the Israeli Ambassador to the Republic of Poland. In 2006, he met with Janusz Kurtyka, President of the Institute of National Remembrance Commission for the Prosecution of Crimes against the Polish Nation, to discuss cooperation between the IPN and Israeli organizations such as Yad Vashem.
# Belait people

The Belait people are a Bruneian ethnic group native to Belait District. They traditionally speak the Belait language. They are predominantly Muslim. They are officially one of the seven ethnic groups which make up the Bruneian Malay race.

## Origin

The Belait people originated from the merger between two ethnic groups, namely the Belait jati (i.e. the 'native' Belait) and the Lemeting or Meting. The latter was originally native to Tinjar River, a tributary of the Baram River in Sarawak, Malaysia; they later migrated to the area of, and eventually integrated with, the 'native' Belait.

## Language

The Belait language, the traditional language of the Belait people, is an Austronesian language within the sub-group Malayo-Polynesian. The language is considered "seriously" endangered; it is claimed that there are "almost no younger speakers".

## Notable people

* Kefli Razali (born 1940), naval officer
* Yusoff Abdul Hamid (born 1949), politician and diplomat
* Norsiah Abdul Gapar (born 1952), a recipient of the S.E.A. Write Award 2009
* Suyoi Osman (born 1952), politician and minister
* Mustappa Sirat (born 1957), a politician and minister
* Rozan Yunos (born 1963), a civil servant and writer
* Abu Sufian Ali (born 1966), diplomat
* Zulkhairy Razali (born 1996), footballer who plays striker for Indera SC
* Maizurah Abdul Rahim (born 1999), sprinter
* Abdul Hariz Herman (born 2000), footballer for MS ABDB
* Jefri Syafiq Ishak (born 2002), footballer for Kuala Belait FC
* Shari Ahmad, military officer
* Salleh Bostaman, businessman and politician
# Leo A Daly

Leo A. Daly, LLC is an American architecture firm established in 1915 by Leo A. Daly, Sr. in Omaha, Nebraska. Aside from architectural design, the firm also works in planning, engineering, interior design and program management.

## History

As of 2006, the firm's portfolio included projects in 91 countries, and in all U.S. states. In 2006, the firm employed approximately 1200 people in 30 offices. It consistently ranks as one of the largest architecture, engineering and interior design firms in the United States, and is listed in BD World Architecture's top firms. They work in design for the federal government, health care, aviation, and hospitality.
Lockwood, Andrews & Newnam, Inc. (LAN) a subsidiary of Leo A. Daly Co., offers planning, engineering and program management services to a variety of client types.
Architect Golden J. Zenon Jr. worked as a designer at Leo A Daly Co. early in his career, starting in 1955.
# Zavodska (Dnipro Metro)

Zavodska (Ukrainian: Заводська) is a station on Dnipro Metro's Tsentralno–Zavodska Line. It is a single-vault deep subway station, accessible only by an escalator and was opened on 29 December 1995 along with the rest of the system's first stations. The station is located on the Zakhidnyi Shliakh Street. The station is named Zavodska, for the numerous factories and plants located alongside.
# Andrey Belokrinkin

Andrey Belokrinkin (born 26 November 1946) is a Soviet alpine skier. He competed in three events at the 1968 Winter Olympics.
# Guishan District

Guishan District (Chinese: 龜山區; pinyin: Guīshān Qū) is a district in northeastern Taoyuan City, Taiwan.

## History

Guishan was formerly known as Kulunsia (龜崙社 (Ku-lun-siā)). The name originated from a hill by the Mercy Buddha Temple of Shou Shan Rock, built in the 7th year of the Qianlong Period of the Qing Dynasty. The plains aborigines and Ketagalan tribes were located here.
From 1920 to 1945, Kameyama Village (龜山庄) was under Tōen District, Shinchiku Prefecture.
In 1950, it was renamed to Kueishan. On 25 December 2014, it was upgraded from Guishan Township to a district called Guishan District.

## Geography

* Area: 75.50km$^2$
* Population: 174,258 people (March 2023)

## Administrative divisions

Ching-chung, Liou-kuang, Chung-hsing, Hsin-hsing, Hsin-lu, Kuei-shan, Ta-tung, Shan-ting, Shan-teh, Shan-fu, Hsing-fu, Lung-shou, Lung-hwa, Huei-lung, Ling-ting, Hsin-ling, Tu-keng, Fu-yuan, Chiou-lu, Ta-keng, Fung-shu, Leh-shan, Chang-keng, Kung-hsi, Ta-kang, Ta-hu, Ta-hwa, Wuen-hua, Nan-shang and Nan-mei Village.

## Government and infrastructure

The Ministry of Justice operates the Taipei Prison in Guishan.

## Education

* Chang Gung University
* Chang Gung University of Science and Technology
* Lunghwa University of Science and Technology
* Ming Chuan University
* National Taiwan Sport University

## Infrastructure

* Kuokuang Power Plant
* Taoyuan Refinery

## Tourist attractions

* Dahu Memorial Park
* Formosa Plastics Group Museum
* Guishan Sports Park
* Hutou Mountain Park
* Taoyuan Sake Brewery
* World Police Museum

## Transportation

The TRA section between Yingge and Taoyuan passes through Guishan District, but no station is currently planned.

### Road

* National Highway No. 1
* Provincial Highway No. 1
* Provincial Highway No. 1A
* City Route No. 105

### Taipei Metro

* Huilong Station

### Taoyuan Airport MRT

* National Taiwan Sport University metro station
* Chang Gung Memorial Hospital metro station
# Kudachi

Kudachi is a town municipal corporation in Belagavi district in Karnataka.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Kudachi had a population of 23,154. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Kudachi has an average literacy rate of 68%, lower than the national average of 74.9%: male literacy is 60%, and female literacy is 46%. In Kudachi, 16% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Religions in Kudachi :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Hindus | Hindus | 27% | 27% |
| Muslims | Muslims | 69.5% | 69.5% |
| Jainism | Jainism | 3.12% | 3.12% |
| Others† | Others† | 0.1% | 0.1% |
| Distribution of religions †Includes Sikhs (0.1%), Buddhists (<0.1%). |||||
The major source of income in this small town is agriculture, mainly sugar cane. Kudachi is near to the sugar works located in the town of Ugar (9 km). This small town is famous for many things, including its sugar cane crop, tasty brinjal, its different culture, and its many religious places or dargahs.

## Land of Sufi Saints

Shrine of Hazrat Maasaheba Ashrafe Dojahan R.A., Kudachi/Kudchi, Karnataka - India
Often Kudachi is referred to as a land of sufi saints because this town has been blessed by many sufi saints in the past. Shaikh Sirajuddin Junaidi Rahmatulla Alaih to whom the town of Kudachi was granted in Inam in the year 1370 A.D. In his name an annual festival called 'Gadda' is celebrated for at least a week. Hazrat Maasaheba Ashrafe Dojahan Rahmatulla Alaih came to 'Kudachi' from Balkh - Afghanistan and settled here. Hazrat Maasaheba's Dargah in 'Kudachi' is a famous tourist destination.

## Economy

Kudachi is a town located on the banks of river Krishna River, agriculture is the predominant occupation and is a single largest contributor to Kudachi's economy. The main crops grown are sugarcane, maize, jowar, wheat, pulses and Kudachi brinjal.

## Travel

It is 105 km from Belgaum which is situated in karnataka state of India. It can also be accessed from Miraj, which is 37 km from Kudachi. One can reach Kudachi from anywhere in India by rail and road. The nearest airport to Kudachi is Belgaum and kolhapur.
# Ichhra

Ichhra (Punjabi, Urdu: اچھرہ) is a residential and commercial area in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Being a very old locality, some very old buildings can be seen in Ichhra. It is noted for its Ichhra Bazaar, among the most economical markets of Lahore. This market is known for its traditional and cultural dresses and other handicrafts supplied from all over Punjab, as well as its furniture selection. There is a large Christian community living in Ichhra.
There are many healthcare centers and hospitals in Ichhra. Ichhra forms Union Council (UC 100), and is administered as part of Samanabad Tehsil.
In 1931, Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi known as Allama Mashriqi, launched his Khaksar movement from Ichhra and in 1963, upon his death, Mashriqi was buried here.
Syed Abul A'la Maududi, the Islamic scholar and founder of Jamaat-e-Islami (JI), also lived in Ichhra.
# Gariy Napalkov

Gariy Yuriyevich Napalkov (Russian: Гарий Юрьевич Напалков; born 27 June 1948 in Gorky, now Nizhny Novgorod) is a Soviet former ski jumper who competed from 1968 to 1976. He won both ski jumping events at the 1970 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Vysoké Tatry.
Napalkov also competed at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo, finished 6th in the individual large hill and tied for 7th in the individual normal hill. He also had two other career victories in the normal hill (1968, 1969).