OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ice Cream for Breakfast Day

Ice Cream for Breakfast Day is an informal holiday celebrated on the first Saturday in February when some people deliberately eat ice cream for breakfast.

## History

The holiday was invented on a snowy February morning during the 1960s by Florence Rappaport in Rochester, New York, the mother of six children. To entertain her two youngest children, Ruth (now Kristal) and Joe she declared it to be Ice Cream For Breakfast Day. She explained, "It was cold and snowy and the kids were complaining that it was too cold to do anything. So I just said, 'Let's have ice cream for breakfast.'" The next year, they reminded her of the day and a tradition began. When the siblings grew up, they held parties and introduced the tradition to friends while in college, and the tradition began to spread.

## Global spread

Celebrations have been recorded in the United States, the United Kingdom, Israel, Namibia, Nepal, New Zealand, Canada, South Africa and China.
Ice Cream for Breakfast Day was brought to Israel by Ruth. In 2020, The Jerusalem Post reported that some 100,000 people in Israel were expected to mark the celebration according to research by Ben and Jerry's.

## Celebration

Ice Cream For Breakfast Day is officially celebrated on the first Saturday of February. The website describes the holiday as only having three rules:
* Eat ice cream.
* On the first Saturday of February.
* For breakfast.
Many people choose to celebrate the holiday on another February weekend morning, according to their schedule.

## Charity events

In recent years, several ice cream shops around the United States have started to use the day to raise money for charities, and to attract some cold weather customers.
# John Griffiths (artist)

John Griffiths (29 November 1837 – 1 December 1918) was a Welsh artist who worked in India, noted for his Orientalist works.

## Life and career

He was born in Llanfair Caereinion, Montgomeryshire, on 29 November 1837, son of Evan Griffiths and his wife Mary Evans of Machynlleth; on his father's death, his mother became housekeeper to Sir James Clark, physician to Queen Victoria. The boy was brought up by his uncle Richard Griffiths, of Neuadd Uchaf farm, Llanfair. Noting his artistic leanings, Sir James had him trained at what is now the Royal College of Art. He then worked at the South Kensington museum, now the V&A, and was engaged in decorating its buildings. He became a professor of art and moved to Bombay in 1865 as the principal of the Sir Jamsetjee Jeejebhoy School of Art in Bombay. His chief associate and friend there, was John Lockwood Kipling, father of Rudyard Kipling (Griffiths was a godfather to Rudyard). It was under Griffiths's superintendence that much of the decoration of the new public buildings of Bombay was designed. Griffiths undertook many commissions, including work on the Victoria Terminus and the High Court. After his decade in Bombay, Griffiths was appointed Principal of the Mayo School of Art and Curator of the Museum in Lahore, now in Pakistan.
One of his major works was the copying of paintings in the Buddhist temples at Ajanta which were published in two large folio volumes "The paintings in the Buddhist Cave Temples at Ajanta".
He retired in 1895, and moved to Manafon, Montgomeryshire and later to Norton, Sherborne, Dorset where he lived until his death on 1 December 1918. He was married in Bombay to Linette Rebecca Beddome Davis and had two daughters, Helen Margaret Griffiths, and Gladys Linette Myfanwy Griffiths.
# Hermitage, Berkshire

Hermitage is a village and civil parish, near Newbury, in the English county of Berkshire. The civil parish is made up of a number of settlements: Hermitage village, Little Hungerford and Wellhouse.

## Location

The village is focused residentially on the B4009, 5 miles (8 km) north east of Newbury in the heart of the North Wessex Downs, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. It is thus surrounded by protected woodlands and undulating fields providing a few elevated viewpoints.

## History

On Oare Common are two curvilinear ditched enclosures which are probably of prehistoric date, although it has also been suggested that they may represent a motte and bailey castle. The hill fort of Grimsbury Castle is in Grimsbury Wood. A folly stands at its centre. A 2nd and 3rd century Roman villa of some pretensions was discovered at Wellhouse in the Victorian era. Between 1917 and 1918 D. H. Lawrence lived in Hermitage, at Chapel Farm Cottage in Chapel Lane. His novella The Fox is set in the area, with Bailey Farm based on Grimsby Farm. Three early 21st century housing areas were completed in the north and south. These include Forest Edge and Hermitage Green.

## Amenities

It has a general store and post office, a church (Holy Trinity) and two public houses, The Fox and The White Horse of Hermitage, and a garden centre. The village primary school feeds into the Downs School. The area is predominantly agricultural and the main local employers are the village school, village pre-school, the garden centre and a small light industrial unit housing several small businesses.
Holy Trinity church dates from 1839, and was funded by local donations, under the patronage of the Marquess of Downshire who had a residence at Easthampstead Park near Bracknell, 29 miles (47 km) from Hermitage. The Dowager Queen Adelaide, widow of the late King William IV, gave the communion plate.

## Transport

Access to the M4, which links London to Bristol and South Wales, is within 5 miles (8 km) and it passes through the edge of the parish. The A34, a major north–south road, also passes through the edge of the parish. From 1882 until the 1960s the village was served by Hermitage railway station, on the Didcot, Newbury and Southampton Railway. As of July 2022, Hermitage is served by buses 6 and 6A from Newbury.

## Demography

2011 Published Statistics: Population, home ownership and extracts from Physical Environment, surveyed in 2005 :
| Output area | Homes owned outright | Owned with a loan | Socially rented | Privately rented | Other | Usual residents | km$^2$ |
| Civil parish | 192 | 312 | 66 | 104 | 16 | 1943 | 6.36 |
# Manou Schauls

Manou Schauls (born February 13, 1972) is a previous defender of Luxembourg's football team. He retired in 2005.

## International career

He was a member of the Luxembourg national football team from 1997 to 2005.
# Janet Shackleton

Janet Park Cooke (née Shackleton; 10 July 1928 – 17 May 2021) was a New Zealand hurdler. At the 1950 British Empire Games, as Janet Shackleton, she won the bronze medal in the 80 metres hurdles.
In 1953, she married John Humphrey Cooke at Waimate, and the couple went on to have four children. In the late 1950s, they purchased the 8,000-acre (3,200 ha) Big Ben Station near the Rakaia Gorge, where they farmed sheep and cattle. In 1991, Janet and John Cooke retired to Akaroa, before moving to Greenpark near Lincoln, and then Wellington, where John Cooke died in 2013. Janet Cooke died in Wellington on 17 May 2021.
# Po Jai Paran

Po Jai Paran (died 1618) was a King of Panduranga in Champa. He reigned in the period 1613-1618 (or, according to some chronicles, 1601–1606).
Like the other Cham kings in this era, Po Jai Paran (or Jai Puran) is known from later historical chronicles, such as Mangbalai and Sakkarai dak rai patao. He was the younger son of the founder of the dynasty, Po Klaong Halau and brother of King Po Nit. It is possible that he is the brother of the king mentioned by the Dutch visitor Cornelis Matelief de Jonge in 1607. According to the Dutch, the king at the time was still heathen, i.e., Hindu, while the brother desired to convert to Islam but did not dare for fear of the king's displeasure.
Po Jai Paran succeeded his brother Po Nit in a year that is usually given as 1613, incidentally simultaneously with the accession of his northern neighbour Nguyễn Phúc Nguyên. The chronicles tell very little about him, except that he was likened to a forest bird who always hid under bamboo groves and reed. It is not clear what this means. Whether he actually became a Muslim is not known. If he acceded in 1613 he must have been faced with the consequences of the unlucky war with the Vietnamese Nguyễn lord two years earlier.
At his death in 1618 (or 1606), Po Jai Paran was succeeded by his son Po Aih Khang according to some of the chronicles. Other versions, however, mention a long interregnum of seven years before Po Aih Khang was enthroned. However, such interregnum (1606–1613) is not mentioned in Matelief de Jonge's travel account in 1607. The tomb of Po Ja Paran is found at the large dune (gahul) of Phan Rí (Parik).
# Big Swimmer

Big Swimmer is the second studio album by King Hannah, an English music duo of Hannah Merrick and Craig Whittle. It was released on City Slang on 31 May 2024. Sharon Van Etten provided guest vocals on the songs "Big Swimmer" and "This Wasn't Intentional". The album received universal acclaim from critics.

## Background

King Hannah was formed by Hannah Merrick and Craig Whittle in 2017. The duo's debut studio album, I'm Not Sorry, I Was Just Being Me, was released in 2022. They then toured across the world, which would become a source of inspiration for their second studio album, Big Swimmer. Ali Chant produced the album. Sharon Van Etten provided guest vocals on the songs "Big Swimmer" and "This Wasn't Intentional".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 81/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Exclaim! | 8/10 |
| The Line of Best Fit | 8/10 |
| Pitchfork | 6.9/10 |
| PopMatters | 8/10 |
| Under the Radar | |
According to the review aggregator Metacritic, Big Swimmer received "universal acclaim" based on a weighted average score of 81 out of 100 from 8 critic scores.
Marcy Donelson of AllMusic commented that "While Big Swimmer isn't especially hooky or melodic or cathartic, it is mesmerizing, and performed with an actor's command of an audience, a playwright's turn of phrase, and an expert sense of guitar tones -- as well as an enviable, intangible coolness." Patrick Gill of PopMatters stated, "On Big Swimmer, King Hannah take another step forward in their songwriting and even production, which is of higher fidelity than previous records." Andy Von Pip of Under the Radar called the album "a solidification of their oeuvre, brimming with confidence as Whittle's gritty, coruscating guitar riffs perfectly illuminate Merrick's often opaque yet playful poetic lyrics, often delivered with a laconic drawl." He added, "The album boasts a widescreen musical style, executed with flair and panache."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Hannah Merrick and Craig Whittle.

## Charts

Chart performance for Big Swimmer :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 74 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 63 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 92 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 75 |
| UK Album Downloads (OCC) | 69 |
| UK Americana Albums (OCC) | 10 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 13 |
# Muhammad Arshad Chaudhry

Muhammad Arshad Chaudhry is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from August 2018 till January 2023.

## Early life and education

He was born on 1 November 1959 in Sarai Alamgir, Pakistan.
He has a degree of Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Laws.

### Family

He is from the Chaach family of Sarai Alamgir. His brother Chaudhry Muhammed Farooq (Urdu: چودھری محمد فاروق‎; November 1959 – 29 December 2002) was a member of the Punjab Assembly from 1988 to 1997, and again in 2002. He was Minister for Law and Parliamentary Affairs during 1993–97, and the provincial president of PML. His uncle Chaudhry Abdul Rahman remained Tehseel Nazim Sarai Alamgir two times.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of the Pakistan Muslim League (Q) in a 2002 by-election that was called due to his brothers murder. He remained a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from 2002 to 2013.
He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly as a candidate of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) from PP-34 (Gujrat-VII) in the 2018 Punjab provincial election.
He is running for a seat in the Provincial Assembly from PP-28 Gujrat-I as a candidate of the PTI in the 2023 Punjab provincial election.
# József Keller

József Keller (born 25 September 1965) is a Hungarian former professional footballer who played as a defender or midfielder.
# Laszlo Kovacs (wrestler)

Laszlo Kovacs (born 1 April 1971) is an Australian wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman 130 kg at the 2000 Summer Olympics, where he placed 18th.
# Helga Németh

Helga Németh (born 7 August 1973 in Nagykanizsa) was during her active career a Hungarian handball player who has won the bronze medal with the Hungarian team on the 1996 Summer Olympics. She played all five matches and scored 18 goals.
Helga Németh has been rewarded as one of the best women handball players of all times.
After her active career as a handball player, Helga Németh started her career as a handball coach and built up her own charity to support children in need.

## Awards and recognition

During her active career as a handball player she won numerous tournaments and received honorable awards.
Personal achievements
* 144 times selected for the Hungarian National Team
* 1994: European Selection All Star Team Member
* 1994: Selected All-Star Right Back of the European Championship
* 1995: World Selection Member
* 1997: Selected second best Handball Player of the World (Anja Andersen (DK) voted best player due to the Danish Team won the World Championship in Germany that year)
* 2008: European Selection Player
Hungarian National Team
* 1993: World Championship 7th place
* 1994: European Championship 4th place
* 1995: World Championship 2nd place
* 1996: Bronze Medal at the Olympic Games in Atlanta, U.S.A.
* 1997: World Championship 9th place
* 1998: European Championship 3rd place
* 2002: European Championship 5th place
European Cup Winner
* 1994: BEK Hypobank (Austria)
* 1995: KEK Dunaferr (Hungary)
* 2004: EHF Viborg (Denmark)
* 2006: EHF FTC Ferencváros Torna Club (Hungary)
National League Champion and Cup Winner
* 1994: Austrian National League Champion and Cup Winner with Hypobank Team (Vienna)
* 1997: Croatian National League Champion and Cup Winner with Podravka Team (Koprivnica)
* 2004: Danish National League Champion and Cup Winner with Viborg Team (Viborg)
* 2007: Hungarian National League Champion with FTC Ferencváros Torna Club (Budapest)

## Club history

* 1983-1989: Oil Miners Handball Club Nagykanizsa (Hungary) under the coach László Uzsoki
* 1989-1991: BHG Budapest (Hungary)
* 1991-1993: TFSE Budapest (Hungary)
* 1993-1994: Hypobank Handball Club Vienna (Austria)
* 1994-1997: Dunaferr SE Dunaujváros (Hungary)
* 1997-1998: Podravka SC Koprivnica (Croatia)
* 1998-2003: Cornexi-Alcoa Székesvehérvár (Hungary)
* 2003-2004: VHK Viborg (Denmark)
* 2004-2005: Dunaferr SE Dunaujváros (Hungary)
* 2005-2008: FTC Ferencváros Torna Club Budapest (Hungary)
* 2008-2013: VSE Érd (Hungary) as player and coach
# František Šmahel

František Šmahel (17 August 1934 – 5 January 2025) was a Czech historian of medieval political and intellectual history, known for his works about Hussitism, universities in the Middle Ages, humanism, and Monarch representation in the Middle Ages. He was a globally-recognized expert on the Bohemian Reformation and the medieval Prague University. His scholarly activities were diverse, covering historical figures (Jan Hus, Jerome of Prague), university texts, political history, research into rituals, and the publication of source editions.
After the Velvet Revolution in 1989, Šmahel was head of the Historical Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences for eight years. Together with Petr Sommer, he initiated the foundation of the Centre for Medieval Studies in Prague and he became its first director in 1998–2004. In 1996, Šmahel was awarded the Hans Sigrist Prize. He was a member of many prestigious scholarly associations and was the recipient of a number of foreign and Czech honours, including the Česká hlava National Prize for Science (2013). He died in the Písek hospital on 5 January 2025, at the age of 90.
# Melanie Amann

Melanie Amann (born 1978) is a journalist and lawyer. She is deputy editor-in-chief of leading Germany weekly Der Spiegel.
Melanie Amann was born in Bonn and raised in Siegburg. She studied law at the University of Trier, Aix-Marseille III and at Humboldt University of Berlin. After graduating in law (Erstes juristisches Staatsexamen), Amann studied journalism at Deutsche Journalistenschule in Munich. She worked for Bonner General-Anzeiger and Süddeutsche Zeitung. Amann wrote as editor for Financial Times Deutschland mainly about issues in the middle east. In 2006, she joined Frankfurter Allgemeinen Zeitung and wrote mainly on issues concerning employment law.
In 2011, she received a Ph.D. in law from Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München for a dissertation on the law of union elections.
She joined Der Spiegel in 2013, covering center-right party CDU/CSU and the then-rising right-wing populist Alternative for Germany (AfD). In 2019, she became head of the Berlin office. In May 2021, the magazine announced that Amann and Thorsten Dörting would join then-current editor-in-chief Clemens Höges to form an editorial triumvirate. After Höges left the magazine, the current editor-in-chief Dirk Kurbjuweit appointed Amann and Dörting as his deputies in October 2023.
Amann is a regular guest on political talkshows such as Markus Lanz or Anne Will, and appears in English-language shows such as NPR's All Things Considered in the United States.

## Published books

* Die Belegschaftsabstimmung. Schriften zum Arbeitsrecht und Wirtschaftsrecht, Band 73. Peter Lang, Frankfurt am Main u. a. 2012, ISBN 978-3-631-63279-6.
* Angst für Deutschland. Die Wahrheit über die AfD: Wo sie herkommt, wer sie führt, wohin sie steuert. (Fear for Germany. The truth about the AfD: where they come from, who leads it, where it heads.) Droemer, München 2018, ISBN 978-3-426-27763-8.
# Shenzhen railway station

Shenzhen railway station (Chinese: 深圳站; pinyin: Shēnzhèn zhàn, formerly Shum Chun station), also unofficially known as Luohu railway station (Chinese: 罗湖站; pinyin: Luóhú zhàn), is located across from Luohu Commercial City in Nanhu Subdistrict, Luohu District of Shenzhen, Guangdong. It is the southern terminus of the Guangzhou-Shenzhen Railway.
It is one of the two stations with high-speed rail service in Luohu District. The other station is Luohu North railway station, which is currently under construction on Shenzhen–Shanwei high-speed railway.

## History

Shenzhen railway station was first opened as Shum Chun, as the last stop of the Chinese section of the Kowloon–Canton Railway on 8 October 1911. This station is situated in Dongmen, in what was then the market town of Shenzhen/Shum Chun. It was relocated near its current location on the China-Hong Kong border, opposite Lo Wu station, in 1950. However, the station was in turn demolished in 1983 but successively rebuilt and remodeled multiple times to its current scale.

## Location

The station is located just north of the boundary with Hong Kong in a north–south alignment. Moreover, the Guangshen Railway joins the East Rail line just south of the station, where Lo Wu station on the Hong Kong MTR is located. The Shenzhen Metro system has Luohu station nearby on a lower level and connected with Shenzhen railway station.

## Layout

| West |
| West | Platform 4 (side platform) |
| West | Long Distance Trains (12) |
| West | Long Distance Trains (10) |
| West | Platform 3 (island platform) |
| West | Long Distance Trains (8) |
| West | ←to Hong Kong——Through Trains (6)——to Guangzhou South→ |
| West | Guangzhou-Shenzhen Intercity Services |
| West | Platform 2 (island platform) |
| West | Guangzhou-Shenzhen Intercity Services |
| West | Guangzhou-Shenzhen Intercity Services |
| West | Guangzhou-Shenzhen Intercity Services |
| East | Platform 1 (side platform) | Platform 1 (side platform) |

## Train services

Shenzhen railway station will be the main hub for inter-city trains in Guangdong Province, for example, and some of its current long-distance trains to Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu, Guilin and Fuzhou will be relocated to Shenzhen East railway station in the future. The higher-speed trains (up to 200 km/hour speed) between Shenzhen and Guangzhou/Guangzhou East railway station, however, will stay.

## Gallery

* Opening of the original Shenzhen station, 1911
* Sign directing passengers to in-station services, local transportation, and to Hong Kong
* Trains in station area CRH1A
* Shenzhen railway station area map
* Shenzhen railway station Exit
* Taxi and bus terminal
* Shenzhen railway station and Shangri-La Hotel in background
* Waiting room for Guangzhou-Shenzhen intercity trains
* Through train tracks to Hong Kong
* Platform 1
* Platforms 2 and 3
* C8004, a Guangzhou–Shenzhen railway intercity train, departs from platform 1
# Epic of Katamaraju

The King Katamaraju was a descendant of Krishna's family, and about 23 generations were found on some stone inscriptions, palm leaf manuscripts and copper plate inscription. Thus he is believed to be a 23rd-generation descendant of Krishna. He won the war with Nalla Siddi. That war story often referred to as a ballad cycle by scholars. It is composed of a number of episodes which are often sung independently. During the annual ceremonies honoring the lives of the deified heroes of the epic, large numbers of people of the Golla Community (Yadava) and kommavaru caste, gather on the banks of the Paleru River in Prakasam district where the great battle took place, to perform a ritual dramatization in connection with the recitation of the epic.

## Epic

The epic of Katamaraju, a chieftain in Kanigiri, who fought a battle with the Nellore Chola king Nalama Siddi, on the banks of the Paleru River in the 13th century. Katamaraju, due to severe drought, had migrated with his people to the fertile lands of Nellore. There he entered a covenant with the king of Nellore for grazing his cattle and sheep. Due to a misunderstanding, the covenant was broken and resulted in a tremendous battle in which many of the great heroes on both sides lost their lives.
About the year 1260, a dangerous feud broke out between Manumasiddhi II and Katamaraju, the chief of Erragaddapadu in Kanigiri region. The feud was on the issue of the rights of the two princes to use certain wide meadows as grazing grounds for their flocks of cattle. It led to the fierce engagement of the two sides and the bloody battle was fought at Panchalingala on the Paleru river. Manumasiddhi's forces led by Khadga Tikkana, the cousin of poet Tikkana won the battle, but the leader perished. This feud and the consequent battle formed the theme of the popular ballad entitled "Katamaraju Katha". Shortly after this disastrous battle, Manumasiddhi died.
With the death of Manumasiddhi II, the Nellore Chola kingdom lost its individuality, became a battle ground between the Kakatiyas and the Pandyas and changed hands frequently. In the reign of Kakatiya Prataparudra II, the Nellore region became part and parcel of the Kakatiya empire and lost its political significance.