OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alejandro L. Madrid

Alejandro Luis Madrid-González (born August 25, 1968) is an American music scholar, cultural theorist, and professor, whose research focuses on Latino and Latin American musics and sound practices. He is the Walter W. Naumburg Professor of Music at Harvard University.

## Biography

Madrid received a B.M. in guitar performance from The Boston Conservatory, an M.F.A. in music performance from SUNY Purchase, an M.M. in musicology from University of North Texas, and a Ph.D. in musicology with a minor in comparative cultural studies from the Ohio State University.
Madrid is a recipient of the Humboldt Prize, a Guggenheim Fellowship, the Dent Medal given by the Royal Musical Association and the International Musicological Society for "outstanding contribution to musicology", the 2016 Humanities Book Award from the Latin American Studies Association-Mexico Section, the 2018 Philip Brett Award from the American Musicological Society (AMS), the Robert M. Stevenson Award from the AMS, in 2016 and 2014, the 2012 Ruth A. Solie Award from the AMS, the 2010 Woody Guthrie Book Award from the International Association for the Study of Popular Music-US Branch, and the 2005 Casa de las Américas Prize for Latin American Musicology
He has been invited to deliver national and international keynote addresses and lectureships, including the Bruno and Wanda Nettl Distinguished Lecture in Ethnomusicology at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

## Awards and honors

| Year | Award |
| 2023 | Humboldt Prize |
| 2022 | Guggenheim Fellowship |
| 2022 | Honorable Mention, Portia K. Maultsby Prize Society for Ethnomusicology |
| 2022 | Bronze Medal, Best Biography in English International Latino Book Awards |
| 2018 | Philip Brett Award, American Musicological Society |
| 2017 | Dent Medal, Royal Musical Association |
| 2016 | Robert M. Stevenson Award, American Musicological Society |
| 2016 | Mexico Humanities Book Award, Latin American Studies Association |
| 2014 | Robert M. Stevenson Award, American Musicological Society |
| 2014 | Béla Bartók Award, American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers Deems Taylor/Virgil Thomson Awards |
| 2013 | Ruth A. Solie Award, American Musicological Society |
| 2009 | The Woody Guthrie Award, International Association for the Study of Popular Music-U.S. Branch |
| 2005 | Premio de Musicología Casa de las Américas |
| 2002 | Premio de Musicología Samuel Claro Valdés, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile |
| 2001 | A-R Editions Award, American Musicological Society-Midwest Chapter |
# Annie Pankowski

Annie Pankowski (born November 4, 1994) is an American women's ice hockey player with the PWHPA and the United States women's national ice hockey team. She was the first California born and trained player to make the United States women's national under-18 ice hockey team.

## Playing career

Across 154 NCAA games, Pankowski put up 206 points. She took leave for the 2017-18 season to train with the American Olympic team. She was a Patty Kazmaier Award finalist three years in a row from 2016 to 2019.
She was drafted 1st overall by the Metropolitan Riveters in the 2018 NWHL Draft, but has yet to make an appearance for the club. In May 2019, she joined the PWHPA, after the collapse of the CWHL. She took part in the 2020 ECHL All-Star Classic and the 2020 NHL All-Star Game.

### International

Pankowski attended North American Hockey Academy and was a member of the United States U18 National Team. In 2013, she was a member of the US national team during their Bring on the World Tour. She logged one point in three games played.
She tried out for the 2014 US Olympic Team, but was a final cut, and was again cut from the American roster a few weeks before the 2018 Winter Olympics, despite assurances that the roster had been set.
Pankowski was one of six Badgers named to the United States roster competing at the 2015 IIHF Women's World Championship in Malmö, Sweden. She also competed in the 2016 and 2019 IIHF World Championships. She won gold with the US at the 2018 4 Nations Cup.

## Personal life

With Badgers teammate Lauren Williams, the two volunteered with Occupaws, an organization that trains guide dogs for the visually impaired in Wisconsin and bordering states. She graduated in 2023 from the Doctor of Veterinary Medicine program at University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Veterinary Medicine. She is currently a rotating intern with hopes to complete a surgical residency.
Her sister, Ali Pankowski, competes for the Princeton Tigers women's ice hockey program. Both her parents are veterinarians.

## Awards and honours

* 2019 NCAA All-Tournament Team
* Hockey Humanitarian Award finalist, 2019
* Patty Kazmaier Award top-3 finalist, 2019
* 2016-17 AHCA-CCM Women's University Division I Second Team All-American
* 2015 ALL-WCHA Second Team
* 2015 Women's Hockey Commissioners Association National Rookie of the Year
* 2015 WCHA All-Rookie Team
* WCHA Rookie of the Week (October 1, 2014)
* WCHA Rookie of the Week (Week of November 18, 2014)
* WCHA Rookie of the Week (November 27, 2014)
* WCHA Rookie of the Week (January 27, 2015)
# Pablo Ramón

Pablo Ramón Parra (born 30 June 2001) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a defender for RCD Espanyol. Mainly a centre-back, he can also play as a right-back.

## Club career
### Mallorca

Born in Calvià, Majorca, Balearic Islands, Ramón represented RCD Mallorca as a youth. On 9 September 2018, aged 17, he made his senior debut with the reserves by starting in a 7–0 away routing of CD Murense.
Ramón made his first-team debut on 31 October 2018, starting in a 1–2 home loss against Real Valladolid, for the season's Copa del Rey; by doing so, he became the first player of the 21st century to appear for the club.

### Real Madrid

On 31 January 2019, Ramón agreed to a contract with Real Madrid, effective as of 1 July. He was promoted to Real Madrid Castilla for the 2020–21 season in Segunda División B, subsequently featuring with the club in Primera Federación.

#### Loan to Mirandés

On 8 August 2023, Ramón moved to Segunda División side CD Mirandés on a one-year loan deal. He was a regular starter during the campaign, featuring in 36 matches overall as the club avoided relegation, but suffered a knee injury in April 2024.

### Espanyol

On 3 January 2025, after reaching the final stages of his recovery, Ramón signed a three-and-a-half-year contract with RCD Espanyol in the top tier; Real Madrid also retained 50% of his economic rights.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 19 December 2023.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Mallorca B | 2018–19 | Tercera División | 30 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 30 | 2 |
| Mallorca | 2018–19 | Segunda División | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Real Madrid Castilla | 2020–21 | Segunda División B | 16 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| Real Madrid Castilla | 2021–22 | Primera División RFEF | 28 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 28 | 0 |
| Real Madrid Castilla | 2022–23 | Primera Federación | 15 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| Real Madrid Castilla | Total | Total | 59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 64 | 0 |
| Mirandés (loan) | 2023–24 | Segunda División | 20 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 109 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 117 | 2 |
* ↑ Appearance in 2021 Segunda División B play-offs
* ↑ Appearances in 2023 Primera Federación play-offs

## Honours

Real Madrid Juvenil A
* UEFA Youth League: 2019–20
# Wolfgang Wenzel von Haffner

Wolfgang Wenzel von Haffner (23 November 1806 – 11 September 1892) was a Norwegian naval officer and politician.

## Early life and career

He was born in Christiania in 1806, as the son of Lieutenant Colonel Johan Friedrich Wilhelm Haffner and Sara Vilhelmine, née Hagerup. In 1834 in Ullensaker he married Louise Claudia le Normand Malthe (1806, Solum – 1872, Kristiania).
His career began in the navy. He became Sub-Lieutenant (second lieutenant or fenrik) in 1824, and Lieutenant in 1830. From 1839 to 1848 he had an interlude as a private tutor in Norwegian language and mathematics to the three eldest sons of Crown Prince Oscar of Sweden, namely Charles, Gustaf and Oscar. After this period, Haffner returned to the navy in 1848. He was promoted to Commodore in 1860.

## Political career

In 1861 he entered politics. He was appointed chief of the Ministry of the Navy and Postal Affairs in December 1861, being the fourth person to hold that position that year. In October 1863 he left to serve as a member of the Council of State Division in Stockholm. The next year he returned as Minister of the Navy and Postal Affairs, only to return to Stockholm in 1867. He returned one final time to the Ministry of the Navy and Postal Affairs to head it from June 1868 to March 1869. During this final period, the Parliament of Norway became severely disappointed with monetary amounts granted to enlargement of Karljohansvern. Johan Sverdrup set forward a motion of no confidence, and this motion passed in what has been called a "foreplay of parliamentarism".
In May 1875, July 1875 and 1881 King Oscar II (whom Haffner had formerly tutored) appointed Haffner an acting member of the interim governments in Stockholm. Such interim governments were established when the King travelled abroad. On 21 March 1884, when Selmer's Cabinet fell due to the impeachment trial, Haffner was again named a member of the Council of State Division in Stockholm. He was also appointed acting Prime Minister in Stockholm, as the previous Prime Minister in Stockholm, Otto Richard Kierulf, went down in the Selmer impeachment case. Over Haffner, two people served as acting Prime Ministers in Kristiania: Ole Bachke from 11 to 29 March and Niels Mathias Rye from 29 March to 3 April 1884. On 3 April a new cabinet, Schweigaard's Cabinet, was finally constituted, and Haffner was relieved of both his positions. The Schweigaard's Cabinet lasted only two months, being replaced by the Liberal Sverdrup's Cabinet on 26 June.
Haffner died in his birth city in 1892. He was buried at Vår Frelsers gravlund.
# Philip Boit

Philip Kimely Boit (born 12 December 1971 in Eldoret, Kenya) is a cross-country skier and the first Kenyan to participate in the Winter Olympics. His first name is sometimes spelled as "Phillip".

## 1996–98

Philip Boit and compatriot Henry Bitok trained in Finland to become competitive skiers. Both were former middle distance runners with no previous skiing experience. Their project was sponsored by sportswear giant Nike. Winter training began in February 1996. Kenya had only one slot for the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, which was taken by Boit, while Bitok finished his skiing career soon after. Boit's participation in the games gained worldwide media coverage. He finished 92nd and last in the 10-kilometer classic race. The awards for the race were delayed while winner Bjørn Dæhlie waited for Boit to reach the finish line to embrace him.

## 1999

Boit participated in the 1999 Nordic skiing World Championships in Ramsau, Austria, and again finished last in the 10 km classic event. After the event, Nike dropped their sponsorship and Boit was forced to settle for "dry training" in Kenya for the next two years.

## 2002–10

In the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, Boit finished 64th in the sprint race, beating three competitors. After the Salt Lake City Olympics Boit left competitive skiing again, but came back to participate in the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin where he finished 92nd in the 15 km Classic, ahead of five fellow competitors. Boit said in a 2006 interview that he was planning to retire after 2010 Winter Olympics to be held in Vancouver.
In 2007, he competed in the World Ski Championships held in Sapporo, Japan, the same country where he started his Olympic career.

## 2010–11

Boit had planned to retire after the 2010 Winter Olympics. However, he did not meet the requirements needed to start in the Games as he missed the limit by two FIS points. His attempts to qualify for the Olympics had been hampered by illness. After missing the Olympics, Boit decided to continue his career by a year and retire after the 2011 World Championships to be held in Oslo, Norway. Boit finished 42nd during qualification, and therefore was unable to compete in the 15 kilometre classical.

## Education

After graduating from Samwayi Secondary School, he was recruited to the General Service Unit in 1992, where was able to enhance his athletics career. As an athlete, he was a bit behind the top Kenyan runners. His 800 meter personal best is 1:46.06.

## Family

Philip's uncle Mike Boit won the bronze medal in the 800 meters at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.
# Sunshine (Twista song)

"Sunshine" is the fourth single released from American rapper Twista's fourth album, Kamikaze. The song did not find success in the United States, but in the United Kingdom, "Sunshine" peaked at number three on the UK Singles Chart. "Sunshine" features R&B singer Anthony Hamilton and was produced by Red Spyda.

## Composition

"Sunshine" heavily samples Bill Withers' 1977 hit, "Lovely Day." The Twista track begins with a lengthy sample of "Lovely Day"; additionally, the chorus is a reworded version of the original Withers chorus.

## Track listings

Australian CD single
* "Sunshine" (album version featuring Anthony Hamilton)
* "Front Porch" (featuring Danny Boy)
* "Legit Ballers"
European CD single
* "Sunshine" (explicit album version featuring Anthony Hamilton)
* "Legit Ballers" (LP version with the Speedknot Mobstaz)
UK CD1
* "Sunshine" (edited album version featuring Anthony Hamilton) – 3:44
* "Front Porch" (featuring Danny Boy) – 5:20
UK CD2
* "Sunshine" (explicit album version featuring Anthony Hamilton) – 3:44
* "Sunshine" (instrumental) – 3:44
* "Overnight Celebrity" (remix featuring Bump J and Cam'ron—explicit) – 3:29
* "Sunshine" (album version video) – 3:44
* "Slow Jamz" (video) – 3:34
UK 12-inch single
    A1. "Sunshine" – 3:44
    A2. "Sunshine" (instrumental) – 3:44
    B1. "Overnight Celebrity" "Overnight Celebrity" (remix featuring Bump J and Cam'ron—explicit) – 3:29
    B2. "Legit Ballers" – 5:18

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| Australia | August 2, 2004 | CD | Atlantic | |
| United Kingdom | August 30, 2004 | 12-inch vinylCD | Atlantic | |
# Regina Angelorum (Bouguereau)

Queen of the Angels (Latin: Regina Angelorum) is an oil painting by the French artist William-Adolphe Bouguereau, depicting the Virgin and Child surrounded by angels. Two angels kneel in front of them, holding censers in their hands. The painting's dimensions are 285 × 185 cm.
It is exhibited at the Petit Palais, in Paris.
# Schubert's Bakery

Schubert's Bakery is a bakery in San Francisco, California, United States. It's located in the Richmond District neighborhood. The business was established by in 1911 and has been designated as a legacy business. It's well known in San Francisco. Its main focus is desserts.

## History

Oswald R. Schubert, a German immigrant, founded Schubert's Bakery in 1911 on Fillmore Street near McAllister Street. When Schubert retired, he sold the business to a baker named Fred Kreye.
As the bakery's popularity grew, Kreye needed a larger space to meet the increasing demand. In the 1948, he moved the bakery to its current location on Clement Street. He owned and operated Schubert's until June 1, 1969, when he sold it to Hilmar and Annie Maier.
The Maiers ran the bakery until they decided to sell it to Ralph and Lutz Wenzel, who were employees and recent German immigrants. The Wenzel brothers couldn't secure a bank loan so the Maiers offered a loan for the sale. They took ownership in 1995.
Lutz Wenzel retired in 2012, leaving Ralph Wenzel and his wife, Valerie, to run the business.
In 2019, the business was designated as a legacy business by San Francisco's Office of Small Business.

## Gallery

* Opera cake
* Chocolate cakes
* Chocolate éclairs
* Cheesecakes
# Giuseppe Vacca

Giuseppe Vacca (6 July 1810 – 6 August 1876) was an Italian jurist, magistrate and politician.

## Career in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies

Giuseppe Vacca was born in Naples. After graduating in law, in 1848 he became a magistrate and attorney general of the Grand Criminal Court of Naples; he was then appointed Undersecretary of the Interior and subsequently of Justice in the Troya government. He drafted the government's protest note addressed to King Ferdinand II on the parlous conditions of the kingdom. After the fall of the liberal ministry and the king’s abrogation of the Constitution, Vacca was first arrested and then, in 1850, condemned to exile. In 1859 King Francis II pardoned him and invited him to serve as Minister of Justice, but he refused. In 1860 he was general secretary of the southern action committee which advocated Garibaldi's entry into Naples.

## Career in the Kingdom of Italy

After the unification of Italy, Vacca was attorney general of the Court of Cassation of Naples, and in 1861 he was appointed senator by Victor Emmanuel II. He also served as Minister of Justice in the second La Marmora government, from 28 September 1864 to 10 August 1865.
His role in the government in 1864 was important, as he presented a bill to Parliament for legislative unification, asking Parliament to delegate its right to discuss the draft civil code directly to the government. A commission was therefore created, chaired by him, which drew up a new civil code and another of civil procedure, both of which came into force on 1 January 1866. The situation was different with the Penal Code, which was developed from the Savoy Penal Code and extended to all of Italy, except Tuscany (due to Tuscan rejection of the death penalty); only in 1889 did Keeper of the Seals Giuseppe Zanardelli succeed in extending a new penal code to the entire kingdom.

## Honours

| Cavaliere di Gran Croce decorato con Gran Cordone dell'Ordine dei Santi Maurizio e Lazzaro - ribbon for ordinary uniform | Knight of the Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus |
| Grand'Ufficiale dell'Ordine della Corona d'Italia - ribbon for ordinary uniform | Grand Officer of the Order of the Crown of Italy |
# Jack Devnarain

Jack Devnarain (born 9 February 1971), is a South African actor. He is best known for the roles in the television serials The Ghost and the Darkness, Isidingo and Mayfair.

## Personal life

He was born on 9 February 1971 in Tongaat (now oThongathi), KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. His mother was a drama teacher.
He is married to Pam Devnarain and is a father of two children.

## Career

He started his acting career in Durban through the community theatre circuit. During this period, he studied law at the University of KZN and graduated in 1993. In 1996, he made his acting debut in the film The Ghost and the Darkness with a minor role. Then in 1998, he appeared in the popular television serial Isidingo with a supportive role 'Rajesh Kumar' which became very popular. After graduation, he served in the Police Service for nine years until 2003 in the Rapid Response and Crime Prevention units where he was famous for his arrests and convictions. However, he continued to appear in television, cinema and theater during his busy lawful life.
In 2002, he moved to Johannesburg to be a professional actor. In 2011, he starred in the heist action film 31 million Reasons directed by . He later received a SAFTA nomination as the Best Lead Actor in a Feature Film. In 2015, he was being a part of the Trek4Mandela group that summited Kilimanjaro on Mandela Day 2015, which is an effort to raise funds to support Caring4Girls. He has then served as a member of the Executive Committee of South African Guild of Actors (SAGA) since 2010.
In 2018, he appeared in the South African Indian action crime film Mayfair. He played the supportive role of 'Jalaal' in the film, which later received positive reviews. The film was also screened at the 62nd BFI London Film Festival and Africa in Motion Film Festival in October 2018.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Genre |
| 1996 | The Ghost and the Darkness | Nervous Sikh Orderly | Film |
| 1998 | Isidingo | Rajesh Kumar | TV series |
| 2004 | The Eastern Bride | Zahoor Mustafa | Home Video |
| 2005 | City Ses'la | Uncle Prakash | TV series |
| 2008 | On the Couch | Dev | TV series |
| 2009 | Tornado and the Kalahari Horse Whisperer | Doctor | Film |
| 2010 | Florida Road | Doctor | Film |
| 2011 | 31 Million Reasons | Ronnie Gopal | Film |
| 2018 | Liberty | Mr. Bhandari | TV mini-series |
| 2018 | Mayfair | Jalaal | Film |
| TBD | Alleyway | Doctor Hakeem | Film |
# Channel check

In financial analysis, a channel check is third-party research on a company's business based on collecting information from the distribution channels of the company. Performed by third party researchers and financial analysts in order to collect information about a company's business, checks may help to value the company or be used to perform due diligence in various contexts.

## Channel check process

The channel check process includes interviewing people within other organizations connected to the company's supply and distribution channels. These interviews usually occur without the target company's knowledge. For example, a channel check could include one or multiple conversations with a store manager to understand their targeted customer. Analysts generally look for top products, customer buying patterns and past performance.
Analysts could also contact one or several suppliers or vendors to obtain information about the targeted company. In these interviews analysts are looking for quantity of materials being demanded and prices. Suppliers could also help analysts to see the "bigger picture": a company's production plans, new products and more. Suppliers may also give an indication of the raw material availability, finished product inventory levels, promotion plans to the Analysts.
Channel checks can give insights complementary to balance sheet analysis, such as distributor and retailer attitudes towards a product and its competitors, seasonal and geographic variation, inventory levels (notably channel stuffing), and so on.
In the United States, the Securities and Exchange Commission has clarified that channel checks are legitimate tools of business research but they should not make illegal use of insider information.
# Buchanania cochinchinensis

Buchanania cochinchinensis is the name of a plant species and may refer to:
* Buchanania lanzan, a species to which the name Buchanania cochinchinensis has been misapplied
* Glycosmis cochinchinensis, a species for which Buchanania cochinchinensis is a synonym
# Quaid-e-Azam Inter Provincial Youth Games

The first event of the Quaid-e-Azam Inter Provincial Youth Games in Islamabad. President Mamnoon Hussain opened the first edition. First time Punjab Sindh Baluchistan KPK Islamabad Azad Jammu and Kashmir Gilgit-Baltistan and FATA teams participated Punjab won the first edition. The second Quaid-e-Azam Inter-Provincial Youth Games will start from 25 December with over 3700 participants making it the biggest sporting event in Pakistan.

## Second Edition

Second Quaid-e-Azam Inter-Provincial Youth Games will start from 25 December with the participants over 3700 making it biggest sporting event in Pakistan

## Medal table

Punjab emerged as champions of the first edition of Quaid-e-Azam Inter-Provincial Games which concluded at the Pakistan Sports Complex in Islamabad.
| Team Name | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Points |
| Punjab | 61 | 43 | 32 | 2,641 |
| Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | 20 | 17 | 41 | 1,331 |
| Sindh | 18 | 22 | 33 | 1,285 |
| Islamabad | 13 | 14 | 25 | 897 |
| Balochistan | 11 | 18 | 27 | 799 |
| Federally Administered Tribal Areas | 4 | 5 | 23 | 348 |
| Gilgit-Baltistan | 7 | 5 | 13 | 320 |
| Azad Kashmir | 1 | 1 | 17 | 182 |

## Sports events

* Athletics
* Badminton
* Football
* Hockey
* Judo
* Karate
* Squash
* Tennis
* Table tennis
* Taekwondo
* Volleyball