OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Naima Qorane

Naima Qorane is a writer, poet and pan-Somalist activist. She was arrested in January 2018 at Hargeisa Airport by Somaliland security personnel for promoting Somali unity.

## Arrest

The cause of the arrest by a Somaliland court was calling the self-declared republic a "region" rather than a "country" in her poetry. They sentenced her to three years after her return from Mogadishu. She had claimed that she had previously received death threats for her advocacy. The Guardian described the arrest as part of a broader crackdown, with at least 12 writers, bloggers and activists arrested since December 2017. She reportedly also received rape threats if she did not hand over the password to her mobile phone.
# Canons Garth

Canons Garth is a historic building in Helmsley, a town in North Yorkshire, in England.
The house was built in the late 14th century as a hall house with a cross passage and a rear aisle. It was possibly built for the canons of Kirkham Abbey. In the 17th century, a wing was added to the left, the cross passage removed and a central porch entrance created. Alterations by Temple Moore in 1889 included the creation of a chapel and study, and the replacement of all the windows. The house was restored in 1975, when the porch was rebuilt.
In the early 20th century, the house served as a retreat for the Society of All Saints Sisters of the Poor. In about 1970, it became the parsonage for All Saints' Church, Helmsley, but it was sold off in 2011. The house has been grade II* listed since 1955.
The ground floor of the house is in sandstone, the upper parts are timber framed, and the roof is tiled. It has two storeys and attics, and the house consists of a main range and projecting cross-wings, all gabled. The windows are casements, and in the attic are gabled dormers. In front, there is a doorway and walls. Inside, the hall has a fireplace, and the passage has what may be a built-in salt box. The chapel has Mediaeval floor tiles, brought from Rievaulx Abbey, while the study has a 16th-century fireplace, brought from Helmsley Castle. The roof structure is original; it includes a base cruck, something found elsewhere in northern England only at Baxby Manor; and it is topped by a tall, square, crown post structure.
# Robert Price (engineer)

Robert Price (7 July 1929 – 3 December 2008) was an American electrical engineer, known best for his research in spread spectrum and radar technology.
Price was born in West Chester, Pennsylvania. He majored in physics at Princeton University (1950) and then received his Sc.D. from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1953). While working in the MIT Lincoln Laboratories, he was the co-creator of the Rake receiver, together with Paul Green. The Rake receiver has been described as "historically the most important adaptive receiver for fading multipath channels." They also supervised its deployment in a first-ever spread-spectrum system, the Lincoln F9C (1950).
Price and Green also attempted to bounce radar waves off the planet Venus (1958). With Gordon Pettengill, the two of them worked out a theory of range-Doppler mapping that was used on the Magellan probe mapping of Venus' surface 20 years later.
In 1965 he left the Lincoln Laboratory to join the Sperry Research Center in Sudbury, Massachusetts. He later worked at M/A-COM Government Systems and at Raytheon.
Price was elected to the National Academy of Engineering (1985). He was a Life Fellow of the IEEE.

## Awards

* National Academy of Engineering Fellow Award "For contributions to communication system theory and its use in radar contact with Venus"
* IEEE Communications Society Edwin Howard Armstrong Achievement Award (1981)
* Information Theory Society Golden Jubilee Paper Award for "A Useful Theorem for nonlinear devices having Gaussian inputs" (1988)
# John Chase Brook

John Chase Brook is a river in Greene County in the state of New York. It flows into Schoharie Creek by Jewett Center.
# Zaid Al-Sarraj

Zaid Faisal M Al-Sarraj (born 20 November 2007) is a Saudi Arabian swimmer. He represented Saudi Arabia at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships in Doha in the 100 and 200 metre freestyles. He also competed in the 100 metre freestyle at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris.

## Statistics
### Personal bests

Al-Sarraj holds the national record for the 100 and 200 metre freestyles.
| Event | Time | Competition | Venue | Date | Records |
| 100 metre freestyle | 52.04 | World Aquatics Championships | Doha, Qatar | 14 February 2024 | NR |
| 200 metre freestyle | 1:53.89 | GCC Youth Games | Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates | 28 April 2024 | NR |
# Machh bhaja

In West Bengal, Tripura, Odisha, Assam and Bangladesh, fried fish or māchh bhājā is a common delicacy. Riverine fish like bhetki, topshey, aarh and pābdā (Ompok pābdā), and anadromous fish such as hilsa are commonly fried in Bengali cuisine, Odia cuisine and Assamese cuisine.
In the process of frying it in oil, a hilsa will release additional oil. The oil mixture is valued as a flavouring agent for rice or vegetables.
# List of prehistoric barnacles

This list of prehistoric barnacles is an incomplete, and ongoing listing of all barnacle genera known from the fossil record:
* Acasta
* Actinobalanus
* Aporolepas
* Archaeolepas
* Arcoscalpellum
* Armatobalanus
* Arossia
* Austrobalanus
* Austromegabalanus
* Austrominius
* Balanus
* Bassettina
* Bathylasma
* Blastolepas
* Brachylepas
* Bryozobia
* Calantica
* Catolasmus
* Catomerus
* Catophragmus
* Ceratoconcha
* Chamaesipho
* Chelonibia
* Chesaconcavus
* Chionelasmus
* Chirona
* Chthamalus
* Concavus
* Coronula
* Cretiscalpellum
* Creusia
* Cryptolepas
* Cyprilepas
* Dosima
* Elminius
* Emersonius
* Endosacculus
* Eoacasta
* Eoceratoconcha
* Eolasma
* Eolepas
* Eoverruca
* Epopella
* Euscalpellum
* Fistulobalanus
* Fosterella
* Graviscalpellum
* Hesperibalanus
* Hexechamaesipho
* Hexelasma
* Ibla
* Illilepas
* Kathpalmeria
* Lepas
* Lophobalanus
* Loriculina
* Mclellania
* Megabalanus
* Membranobalanus
* Mesolasma
* Mesoscalpellum
* Neolepas
* Neoscalpellum
* Nesochthamalus
* Notobalanus
* Notochthamalus
* Octomeris
* Oxynaspis
* Pachydiadema
* Pachylasma
* Palaeobalanus
* Paraconcavus
* Pectinoacasta
* Platylepas
* Poecilasma
* Pollicipes
* Priscansermarinus
* Proverruca
* Pseudoacasta
* Pseudoctomeris
* Pycnolepas
* Pyrgoma
* Rehderella
* Rogerella (trace fossil)
* Scalpellum
* Schreteriella
* Scillaelepas
* Semibalanus
* Smilium
* Solidobalanus
* Stramentum
* Tamiosoma
* Tasmanobalanus
* Tessarelasma
* Tesseroplax
* Tesseropora
* Tetraclita
* Tetrinis
* Titanolepas
* Trilasmis
* Trypetesa
* Ulophysema
* Verruca
* Virgiscalpellum
* Waikalasma
* Waiparaconus
* Zeascalpellum
* Zeugmatolepas
# Fursan Khalifa

Fursan Mahmoud Abdullah Khalifa (Arabic: فرسان محمود عبد الله خليفة; 8 April 1983 – 25 November 2023) was a senior Palestinian military commander of Hamas and the Qassam Brigades. He was born in Tulkarm to a prominent senior Hamas leader and military commander. He was in detention under the Israeli government from 2003 until 2011, when he was released as part of the Gilad Shalit prisoner exchange, and was deported to the Gaza Strip. He was later assassinated by the IDF during Operation Iron Sword.

## Early life and career

Khalifa was born in Tulkarm on 8 April 1983 in the Nur Shams refugee camp. During the Second Intifada, he became a prominent member of the al-Qassam Brigades and was captured and arrested by Israel on 7 April 2003 for conspiracy to commit terror attacks against it. Khalifa was found guilty of terrorism and sentenced to 24 years in prison. He was released by Israeli authorities in 2011 as one of over 1,000 Palestinian prisoners exchanged for the life of captured Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit, ending up in Gaza.
Following his release in 2011, Khalifa became one of the most prominent members of the West Bank division of the al-Qassam Brigades. He was the first official to be appointed a commander for the Northern West Bank. Israel alleged that after his release, he directed several terrorist attacks against Israeli civilians, and that he worked to strengthen the military infrastructure of Hamas in the West Bank.

## Personal life

Khalifa held a Bachelor's degree in "Social and Family Development" from Al-Quds Open University, and in 2021, obtained a Master's degree from their Institute of Sustainable Development.

## Death

Khalifa was killed as part of the Israeli response to the surprise invasion during the Israeli bombardment of the Gaza Strip. His body was found on November 25, 2023 under the rubble following the entry of Palestinian forces into a building following the temporary ceasefire. A funeral was held for him in his hometown of Tulkarm. Hamas confirmed the deaths of Khalifa and several other commanders on November 25.
# Al-Salam Mosque, Syria

Al-Salam Mosque (also known as Dar al-Salam Mosque, Arabic pronunciation: Masjid al-Salam) is a mosque located in the Qarabis neighborhood of Homs, Syria. It was designed by architect Shawki Tawokkol and construction was completed in 1980, partially with the support of local volunteers. The Karabyss Muslim Community administers the mosque.
The al-Salam Mosque consists of a square layout and a rectangular courtyard surrounded by an arcade precedes the mosque's entrance, which is faces Khalaf al-Ahmar Street. Adjacent to the mosque is its three-story minaret. The minaret consists of alternating black-and-white stone in the Mamluk ablaq style.
The mosque was reportedly damaged in the fighting during the ongoing Syrian civil war.
# Drugs Live

Drugs Live is an occasional British television documentary on Channel 4 about recreational drug use, and clinical trials into its effects, presented by Jon Snow and Dr Christian Jessen.

## Format

The show consisted of a one-hour debate, interspersed with explanations of brain-chemistry using a giant luminous brain, footage of a veteran raver taking ecstasy and dancing until 5 am, and interviews with three students.

### Ecstasy Trial

The first programme Drugs Live: The Ecstasy Trial was broadcast in two parts on 26 and 27 September 2012, about MDMA. The main guests were Professor Valerie Curran and Professor David Nutt. Curran and Nutt oversaw research at Imperial College London in which volunteers took part in a double blind study in which some took 83 mg of MDMA, some took vitamin C, and others a placebo. Participants had their brains scanned using a functional magnetic resonance imaging brain scanner whilst scientists asked them questions about their mood and memory.
Five of the 25 volunteers from the trial appeared in the studio to recant their experience.
The participants were not chosen at random. Among the participants were an ordained priest who, despite reporting feelings of euphoria claimed she felt disconnected from God; the novelist Lionel Shriver who felt the dose was too low and a retired SAS soldier who became paranoid and felt so bad the next day that he had to spend the afternoon in bed.

### Cannabis Trial

The second programme Drugs Live: The Cannabis Trial was broadcast on 3 March 2015.
The show consisted of journalists Jon Snow, Mattew Parris and Jennie Bond taking part in what channel four dubbed "a groundbreaking scientific trial". Participants tried two different forms of Cannabis (drug), Skunk and Hash.
Jon Snow reported being "overwhelmingly frightened" while Matthew Paris stated that "Smoking skunk wasn't cool". Jenny Bond, on the other hand, stated: "The fact that I was perhaps hallucinating slightly was quite nice really, it was a very floaty feeling."
Channel four filmed the studio trials before airing the show. However, the show did feature a live studio audience with varying views on cannabis. The panel briefly touched upon the drug's influence on music with one audience member stating, "A lot of my favourite music is doom and that came from (Black) Sabbath's vibe on cannabis."
# Joe Creek (Oklahoma)

Joe Creek is a tributary of the Arkansas River in Tulsa County, Oklahoma. The stream headwaters arise just north of US Route 64 in Tulsa and it flows to the south-southwest for approximately seven miles to its confluence with the Arkansas just north of the Creek Turnpike at 36°01′55″N 95°57′24″W﻿ / ﻿36.0319°N 95.9567°W﻿ / 36.0319; -95.9567.

## Local protection project

Construction began in March, 1978 and was completed in November, 1980. The lower portion of the project was built by a private developer. The project consists of 10,800 feet of channel improvement along Joe Creek, 300 feet along Little Joe Creek, 360 feet along South Fork Creek, and 1,200 feet along the east bank tributary. The 8,950 feet of improved channel upstream is concrete lined; the remainder of the channel has stone side slope protection. The flood of record occurred in October, 1959.
# Michel Dejouhannet

Michel Dejouhannet (3 July 1935, in Châteauroux – 11 January 2019) was a French professional road bicycle racer. In 1959, Dejouhannet won a stage in the 1959 Tour de France.

## Major results
### 1958

    Bourges
    Gouzon
    Grand-Bourg
    Guéret
    La Souterraine
    Montmorillon
    Puteaux
    Quimperlé
    Uzerche
    La Charité-sur-Loire

### 1959

    Boussac
    Circuit de l'Indre
    Mauriac
    Montluçon
    Objat
    Puteaux
    Vailly-sur-Sauldre
    Saint-Macaire en Mauges
    Tour de France:
       Winner stage 8

### 1960

    Brigueil-le-Chantre
    La Clayette
    Pléaux
    Bain-de-Bretagne

### 1961

    Saint-Pierre le Moutier

### 1962

    La Clayette
    Terrasson la Villedieu

### 1963

    Champagné-Saint-Hilaire

### 1964

    Brigueil-le-Chantre

### 1965

    Boucles du Bas-Lim
# Kaiser (film)

Kaiser is a short animated film, directed by the cartoonist Álvaro Marins, the Seth, in 1917. It is considered the first cartoon produced in Brazil.

## Plot

The film premiered on January 22, 1917, at Cine Pathé in Rio de Janeiro, months before Brazil declared war on Germany and started its participation in World War I. It consisted of a political cartoon, showing the emperor Wilhelm II putting on his head a helmet that represented world domination. Then, a terrestrial globe grew and swallowed the German leader.

## Context

Since 1907 the Brazilian cinemas already presented/displayed animated vignettes in the closure of the newsreels. However, Kaiser was the first Brazilian autonomous animation to be shown. The whereabouts of the work were already unknown 20 years after its release.
The film was not preserved and is now a lost film, leaving only a still frame.

## Legacy

Unfortunately, the film was not preserved and was lost forever, leaving only a reference image of the work. To honor the artist and his creation, the director of the film Luz, Anima, Ação, Eduardo Calvet, invited 8 Brazilian animators of different techniques: Marão (traditional), Zé Brandão (digital 2D), Still (animation on paper), Pedro Iuá (clay), Marcos Magalhães (animation in film), Diego Akel (pixilation), Fábio Yamaji (light painting) and Rosana Urbes (metalanguage).
It was shown in August at Anima Mundi 2013.
# Worshipful Company of Clothworkers

The Worshipful Company of Clothworkers was incorporated by Royal Charter in 1528, formed by the amalgamation of its two predecessor companies, the Fullers (incorporated 1480) and the Shearmen (incorporated 1508). It succeeded to the position of the Shearmen's Company and thus ranks twelfth in the order of precedence of Livery Companies of the City of London.
The original craft of the Clothworkers was the finishing of woven woollen cloth: fulling it to mat the fibres and remove the grease, drying it on tenter frames raising the nap with fuller's teasel and shearing it to a uniform finish. The Ordinances of The Clothworkers' Company, first issued in 1532 and signed by Sir Thomas More, sought to regulate clothworking, to maintain standards and to protect approved practices.
From the later Middle Ages, cloth production gradually moved away from London, a situation exacerbated by the Great Fire of London and the Industrial Revolution of the 18th and 19th centuries. The charitable role of the Clothworkers' company nevertheless continued, supported by generous gifts of money and property by members and benefactors.
Nowadays, the company's main role is in the charitable sphere, through the Clothworkers' Foundation, an independent charity. Through its grants, the Foundation seeks to improve the quality of life, particularly for people and communities that face disadvantage. The company generates some of its income by renting out the hall on a private hire basis for events.
Both the company and the foundation operate from Clothworkers' Hall, in Dunster Court, between Mincing Lane and Mark Lane in the City of London. The site was conveyed to a group of Shearmen in 1456 and the present building, completed in 1958, is the sixth on the site. Its immediate predecessor, designed by Samuel Angell and opened in 1860, was destroyed in 1941.
Famous members of the Worshipful Company of Clothworkers included King James I, Samuel Pepys, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Baroness Burdett-Coutts, George Peabody, Sydney Waterlow, Edward VII, Lord Kelvin, Viscount Slim, Robert Menzies and the Duke of Kent.
# Beckton railway station

Beckton railway station was a railway station in Beckton, London originally owned by the Gas Light and Coke Company, to serve the (then) recently built Beckton Gas Works. The line was opened for freight in 1872 and to passengers in 1874. It was leased to the Great Eastern Railway from 1874.

## History

Beckton was the only station on the Beckton branch of the railway, which left the EC&TJR at Custom House, heading initially east by north-east before levelling out to due east once it crossed what is today the Woolwich Manor Way. The station shut to passengers in 1940 after bombing in the Blitz cut it off from the rest of the network. Passenger services were not resumed when the line reopened as by now the works was better served by bus services using the Barking by-pass. The branch survived as a freight line, with the last trainload of pitch from the works leaving in December 1970.

## Replacement

Today, most of the line to Beckton has been taken up and is now a public footpath, known as the "Beckton Corridor". A short stretch of the line east of Woolwich Manor Way has been reused as the final part of the Beckton branch of the Docklands Light Railway. Beckton DLR station is located several hundred yards west of Beckton railway station; "eastbound" trains from Gallions Reach loop back round over the old line in the reverse direction, entering the station from the east.
# List of botanical gardens in India

A botanical garden is a place where plants, especially ferns, conifers and flowering plants, are grown and displayed for the purposes of research and education. This distinguishes them from parks and pleasure gardens where plants, usually with beautiful flowers, are grown for public amenity Botanical gardens that specialize in trees are sometimes referred to as arboreta. They are occasionally associated with zoos. The Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Botanical Garden in West Bengal is the first of its kind in the South Asia.

## List of botanical parks

| Serial No. | Name | State | Details |
| 1 | Padmapuram gardens, Araku | Andhra Pradesh | |
| 2 | Assam State Zoo-cum-Botanical Garden, Guwahati | Assam | |
| 3 | Ekamra Kanan Botanical Gardens, Bhubaneswar | Odisha | |
| 4 | Sanjay Gandhi Jaivik Udyan, Patna | Bihar | |
| 5 | Hyderabad Botanical Garden | Telangana | |
| 6 | NTR Garden, Hyderabad | Telangana | |
| 7 | Panjab University Botanical Garden | Chandigarh | |
| 8 | Jijamata Udyaan, Mumbai | Maharashtra | |
| 9 | Pilikula Botanical Garden, Mangaluru | Karnataka | |
| 10 | Regional Museum of Natural History Mysore, Mysuru | Karnataka | |
| 11 | Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Thiruvananthapuram | Kerala | Biggest in India and conserves the largest number of plant species in Asia |
| 12 | Malabar Botanical Garden and Institute for Plant Sciences, Kozhikode | Kerala | Largest collection of aquatic plant species in India |
| 13 | Government Botanical Gardens, Ooty, Nilgiris district | Tamil Nadu | |
| 14 | Semmozhi Poonga, Chennai | Tamil Nadu | |
| 15 | Madhavaram Botanical Garden, Chennai | Tamil Nadu | Largest botanical garden in Chennai |
| 16 | Aligarh Fort, Aligarh | Uttar Pradesh | Maintained by the Department of Botany, AMU |
| 17 | Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, Howrah | West Bengal | Home to The Great Banyan, an enormous banyan tree (Ficus benghalensis) that is reckoned to be the largest tree in the world, at more than 330 metres in circumference |
| 18 | Agri Horticultural Society of India, Kolkata | West Bengal | |
| 19 | Lloyd's Botanical Garden, Darjeeling | West Bengal | |
| 20 | Narendra Narayan Park, Cooch Behar | West Bengal | |
| 21 | Lalbagh, Bengaluru | Karnataka | |
| 22 | Malampuzha Garden, Palakkad | Kerala | |
| 23 | Mysore Zoo, Mysuru | Karnataka | |
| 24 | National Cactus and Succulent Botanical Garden and Research Centre | Haryana | One of the largest Cactus and Succulent Botanical Garden in India, situated in Panchkula, Haryana |
| 25 | Anandbag Botanical Garden | Darbhanga | |
| 26 | Botanic Garden of Indian Republic | Noida, Delhi NCR | |
# 2011 Florence shootings

On 13 December 2011, an armed attack occurred in Florence. Two market traders from Senegal, 40-year-old Samb Modou, and 54-year-old Diop Mor, were killed by Gianluca Casseri, who wounded three other Senegalese traders in another market. According to Florentine prosecutor Giuseppe Quattrocchi, the killer shot himself dead as he was approached by police in a car park. The attack was racially motivated according to authorities.
The attack occurred on the same day and at the same hour as the 2011 Liège attack. There is no evidence the two shootings were coordinated.

## Timeline

The first shootings were at the Piazza Dalmazia market on Tuesday morning, where two market traders were shot dead and one injured. The killer then fled in a car and wounded two more vendors at the San Lorenzo later that day. He shot himself when confronted by armed police.

## Response to shootings

Protests took place after the shootings, with people marching to the Prefects' office, demanding justice. A leader of the protest met with the Prefect. Some Senegalese gathered in the Piazza del Duomo to pray.
CasaPound, an Italian far-right and neo-fascist group, described Casseri as a sympathiser but not a member.

## The attacker

The attacker was 50-year-old Gianluca Casseri, an accountant from Pistoia who had a history of involvement in far-right politics. In 2010 he published an historical novel La Chiave del Caos, co-authored with Enrico Rulli. He also published a newsletter for fans of J. R. R. Tolkien.
# Pentamorphone

Pentamorphone (14β-pentylaminomorphinone, RX-77989) is a semi-synthetic opiate derivative related to compounds such as Morphinone and oxymorphone. Developed in 1984, it is a potent opioid analgesic several times stronger than fentanyl, and with a similarly fast onset of effects and short duration of action. It was found to produce relatively little respiratory depression compared to other potent opioid agonists, but its analgesic effects were somewhat disappointing in human trials, and while pentamorphone had some slight advantages over fentanyl these were not sufficient to warrant its introduction into clinical use.
# Fy Antenaina Rakotomaharo

Fy Antenaina Rakotomaharo (born 1999) is a Malagasy chess player. He was awarded the title of International Master by FIDE in 2017.

## Career

Rakotomaharo won the Malagasy Chess Championship in 2013 and 2018. In May 2019, he won the FIDE Zone 7.3 zonal, qualifying to play in the Chess World Cup 2019 in September, where he was defeated by Shakhriyar Mamedyarov in the first round. He won the 2020 French university championship held in Nancy.
# Robert W. Ferguson House

The Robert W. Ferguson House is a historic home in Emathla, Florida. It is located off CR 326, east of the US 27 junction.
On March 23, 1995, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.