OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2021 in Mongolia

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Mongolia (/mɒnˈɡoʊliə/ , Mongolian: Монгол Улс, transcription: Mongol Uls, Traditional Mongolian: ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ, transliteration: Mongγol ulus) is a landlocked country in East Asia. Its area is roughly equivalent with the historical territory of Outer Mongolia, which is sometimes used to refer to the current state. It is situated between Russia to the north and China to the south, where it neighbours the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Mongolia does not share a border with Kazakhstan, although only 37 kilometres (23 miles) separate them.
This is a list of individuals and events related to Mongolia in 2021.

## Incumbents

| Post | Name |
| President of Mongolia | Khaltmaagiin Battulga (until 25 June) |
| President of Mongolia | Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh (starting 25 June) |
| Prime Minister of Mongolia | Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh (until 27 January) |
| Prime Minister of Mongolia | Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene (starting 27 January) |
| Chairman of the Khural | Gombojavyn Zandanshatar |

## Events
### Ongoing

* COVID-19 pandemic in Mongolia

### January

* 2021 Khövsgöl earthquake

### April

* April 16 - The Constitutional Court of Mongolia ruled that some elements in the Law on Presidential Elections are unconstitutional, effectively ruling that President Battulga is ineligible to run for reelection.
* April 18 - Mongolian President Battulga Khaltmaa issued a decree dissolving the Mongolian People’s Party.
* April 30 - Mongolian Parliament officially adopts a decree to provide protection on human rights defenders. According to United Nations OHCHR, Mongolia is the first country in Asia to adopt such measure, giving hopes on further commitment on human rights in Mongolia and the region.
# William Alexander Clouston

William Alexander Clouston (1843 – 23 October 1896) was a Scottish 19th century folklorist from Orkney.
A Supplement to Alliborne's Dictionary (1891, pp. 349–350), as quoted in Folklore, gives the following biographical information:
   b. 1843, at Stromness, Orkney Islands, of an old Norse family, in early life was engaged in commercial pursuits in Glasgow and London, but relinquished these to engage in journalism and literature; he edited several Scotch provincial newspapers, 1871-79, and is a writer for the Glasgow Herald, Evening Times, &c. He has given particular attention to Oriental fiction and folklore, and contributed to Sir R. F. Burton's "Supplemental Arabian Nights" analogues and variants of some of the tales in vols. I-III.
# K. Paddayya

Katragadda Paddayya is an Indian archaeologist, Professor Emeritus and a former director of Deccan College, known to have introduced two major perspectives in archaeological theory and methodology. He was honored by the Government of India, in 2012, with the fourth highest Indian civilian award of Padma Shri.

## Biography

Paddayya hails from Pune and secured a doctoral degree in archaeology from Pune University in 1968. He started his career as a lecturer in European Prehistory by joining the department of archaeology of Deccan College. Over the years, he rose in ranks as the Reader, Professor and later, as the Director of the institution. On retirement, Deccan College conferred the status of Professor Emeritus on Paddayya.
Paddayya is known to have done extensive research on the Paleolithic and Neolithic cultures of the Shorapur Doab in the Deccan. He is credited with two theoretical and methodological perspectives in archaeological studies which are considered by many as major innovations. He has held two Fulbright Scholarships with the University of California and University of New Mexico and this has assisted in enhanced cooperation between American and Indian archaeologists. He is also a recipient of Senior lecture grants from University of Michigan, Ann Arbor and the Smithsonian Institution.
Paddayya, who had a close association with the renowned scholar, Kenneth Adrian Raine Kennedy, has authored 7 books and several articles in peer reviewed journals. Some of his notable works are:
* Recent Studies in Indian Archaeology
* Investigations into the Neolithic Culture of the Shorapur Doab, South India
* New Archaeology and Aftermath: A View from Outside the Anglo-American World
* Multiple Approaches to the Study of India's Early Past: Essays in Theoretical Archaeology
Paddayya has served the editorial boards of journals such as Indian Historical Review and the Journal of Social Archaeology and has given many lectures on archaeology. An honorary fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London, Paddayya was awarded the civilian honour of Padma Shri by the Government of India in 2012.
# William Batchelor

William Eastgate Batchelor (17 July 1840 – 28 November 1915) was an Australian politician.
He was born in London. In 1903 he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as the member for North Launceston. He was defeated in 1906. Batchelor died in Launceston in 1915.
# Mandrill Studios

Founded in the early 1970s, Mandrill Studios was a recording studio in Parnell, a suburb of Auckland, New Zealand. Many of New Zealand's prominent artists had their work recorded there. The Mandrill record label grew out of the name of the studio. The studio stopped recording in October 1992.

## Background

The studio was located in the Auckland suburb of Parnell on York Street. It was owned by former 60s pop singers Glyn Tucker, Dave Hurley, along with composer and producer, Gary Daverne. Around 1980, Hurley and Daverne pulled out of the business, leaving Tucker as the sole owner of both the studio and the label.

## Artists recorded

In 1979, Kim Fowley, a producer from the United States, produced the five man group Streettalk at Mandrill Studios.
During the 1980s, artists such as Dance Exponents, The Mockers, Pink Flamingoes and the Screaming MeeMees were recorded there. The Mauri Hikitia album, which featured Rhonda, Ken Kincaid, and Deane Waretini was recorded there.
In 1981, the cast recording of Eaton Magoon Jr and Sir Robert Helpmann’s musical Aloha starring Derek Metzger, produced by Carl Doy was recorded with a live orchestra at Mandrill with the show’s Musical Director, Derek Williams as arranger and conductor.

### List (selective)

* The Citizen Band - Citizen Band - 1978
* The Citizen Band - Just Drove Thru Town - 1979
* Desire - Desire - 1985
* Dance Exponents - Expectations - 1985
# Anastasiia Bryzhina

Anastasiia Viktorivna Bryzhina (Ukrainian: Анастасія Вікторівна Бризгіна; born 9 January 1998) is a Ukrainian sprinter. She competed in the women's 400 metres at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics. She competed in the women's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 2018 IAAF World Indoor Championships.
Bryzhina is the daughter of the successful Soviet athletes Olga Bryzhina and Viktor Bryzhin, and sister of Yelyzaveta Bryzhina.
# William Harris (cricketer, born 1864)

William Harris (17 June 1864 – 18 June 1949) was an English cricketer. Harris was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Kimberley, Nottinghamshire.
Harris played a single first-class match for Nottinghamshire against Sussex in 1886 at the County Ground, Hove. In his only first-class match he scored 2 runs in his only innings, leaving him with a batting average of 2.00.
He died at Crofton Park, London on 18 June 1949.
# William Hunt (priest)

William Hunt (1842–1931) was an English clergyman and historian.

## Life

He was educated at Harrow School and Trinity College, Oxford. He was vicar of Congresbury, Somerset from 1867 to 1882, and then went to London as a reviewer and contributor to the Dictionary of National Biography. He was President of the Royal Historical Society from 1905 to 1909. Hunt wrote over 200 of the Anglo-Saxon entries in the Dictionary of National Biography, including for Wulfstan the Cantor.

## Works

He wrote:
* The Somerset Diocese, Bath and Wells (1885)
* Bristol (1887), part of the 'Historic Towns' series edited by Hunt and Prof. Edward Augustus Freeman.
* The English Church in the Middle Ages (1888)
* The English Church, 597-1066 (1899), the first volume in a series of which he was editor
* the tenth volume of Political History of England (1905–07), of which he was joint editor with R. Lane-Poole
* The Irish Parliament (1907), edited from a contemporary manuscript.
# Compsulyx

Compsulyx is a genus of moths in the family Sphingidae. It contains only one species, Compsulyx cochereaui, which is known from New Caledonia.
# William Liddiard

William Liddiard is a transport truck driver based out of London. He is also at the forefront of Liddiard Wheels, an omnidirectional wheel. He invented an omni-directional tyre, which can move a vehicle sideways.
# William Maynard (footballer)

William John Maynard (18 March 1853 – 2 September 1921) was an English footballer who played for England, firstly as a forward and later in goal, in the first international match against Scotland.

## Career

Maynard was born in London and joined the 1st Surrey Rifles F.C. based in Flodden Road, Camberwell.
He was selected to play as a forward for England's first ever international match against Scotland on 30 November 1872 but at some point in the game he switched places with Robert Barker in goal and, like Barker, kept a clean sheet in a goalless draw. At 19 years, 157 days Maynard was the youngest player in the England line-up.
His second and last international appearance came on 4 March 1876 when he played on the left wing in a 3–0 defeat by Scotland.
In 1877 he represented Surrey and later spent a year with the Wanderers.
After retiring from his football career, he served as a District Registrar in Durham from 1903 until his death on 2 September 1921 aged 68.
His son Alfred Maynard represented England at rugby and died in the First World War.
# Pen railway station

Pen railway station is a railway station on the Panvel–Roha route of Central Railway in India. It is at a distance of 103.59 km from Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus via Diva Junction. Its station code is PEN. It belongs to the Mumbai division of Central Railway.
The station is situated in Raigad district of Maharashtra. It is situated between Hamrapur and Kasu railway stations. Two MEMUs originate from here and terminate at Diva Junction and vice versa. In addition to this, MEMUs from Roha to Diva and vice versa halts here. Also, Dadar–Ratnagiri Passenger and Diva–Sindhudurg Passenger also has a halt here. These trains are being utilized completely by the local people but still there is a long pending demand to start Local trains on this route both slow and fast services, for the convenience of the passengers. It will also facilitate office-goers who goes to SoBo or Mumbai Suburbs on a regular basis.
There's a goods train's line bifurcating from main line and goes to a factory in Alibag. There's a recent plan to introduce passenger train services on this route, thereby reducing travel time of the office-goers as Pen has direct passenger train services to Thane and Dadar. At present one needs to take an ST (State Transport) bus to Pen and then take a train or ST bus to Panvel, from where they can easily board the Local trains to Mumbai.
# Crystal Clarke

Crystal Clarke (born 1993 or 1994) is an American actress. She is best known for her roles as Tina Argyll in the BBC and Amazon Prime miniseries Ordeal by Innocence (2018) and Georgiana Lambe in the ITV and PBS adaptation of the Jane Austen novel Sanditon (2019–).

## Early life

Clarke was born and raised in Essex County, New Jersey, to Caribbean parents; her mother is from Trinidad and her father was from Guyana. She has one older brother. Clarke attended Newark Arts High School, graduating in 2011. She also spent part of her childhood in Tennessee. Clarke made the decision to leave the United States to pursue acting because she felt her race and class put her at a disadvantage. Clarke moved to Glasgow to attend the Royal Conservatoire and graduated in 2014.

## Career

Clarke made her West End theatre debut as Hester Worsley in Dominic Dromgoole's revival of A Woman of No Importance. She had roles in the Force Awakens, and Last Jedi installments of Star Wars. She, Lupita Nyong'o and Maisie Richardson-Sellers were the first three black actresses to appear in a Star Wars film in the former. She also appeared in the 2019 Black Mirror episode "Smithereens" and the Channel 5 film Agatha and the Curse of Ishtar.*
Clarke played Tina Argyll in the 2018 mini-series adaptation of Agatha Christie's Ordeal by Innocence. In 2019, she began starring as Miss Georgiana Lambe in the ITV and Masterpiece adaptation of Jane Austen's novel Sanditon. Lambe is the only black character written by Austen. In 2022, she played Magali in The King's Daughter. The same year, she appeared in Sam Mendes' Empire of Light. In 2023, she played Amber (Ruby) Bradfield in Blindspot, a four-part UK series.

## Filmography
### Film

Key :
| † | Denotes works that have not yet been released |
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2015 | Woman in Gold | Cashier |
| 2015 | Star Wars: The Force Awakens | Ensign Goode |
| 2016 | Assassin's Creed | Samia |
| 2017 | Star Wars: The Last Jedi | Resistance Transport Pilot |
| 2021 | The Electrical Life of Louis Wain | Alicia Simmonds |
| 2022 | The King's Daughter | Magali |
| 2022 | Empire of Light | Ruby |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2018 | Ordeal by Innocence | Tina Argyll | Miniseries |
| 2019 | Black Mirror | Tipi | Episode: "Smithereens" |
| 2019 | Agatha and the Curse of Ishtar | Pearl Theroux | Television film |
| 2019–present | Sanditon | Miss Georgiana Lambe | Main role |
| 2020 | Roadkill | Nadia Baker | 2 episodes |
| 2023 | Blindspot | Amber Bradfield | Main role |

### Video games

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2016 | Star Ocean: Anamnesis | Sophia | English version |

## Stage

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2014 | The Gamblers | Krugel | Tour |
| 2017 | A Woman of No Importance | Hester Worsley | Vaudeville Theatre, London |
# Windsong (band)

Windsong were a British folk-rock band of the 1970s, known as one of the groups in which Annie Lennox was involved before becoming famous with The Tourists and Eurythmics.
The group was founded by Frank Underwood in London in the early 1970s, and received much press exposure at that time. Gigs in the early days consisted mainly of wine bars and festivals. Personnel varied during the two years, with Lennox involved during 1975 as singer and flute player. A number of tracks were recorded at Chalk Farm Studios at this time, remembers Alida Hazelgrove who was a member of the band during its early period (tambourine and triangle).

## Discography

Although the band toured and performed widely, only one EP entitled A Sampler seems eventually to have been released in July 1978 on the Tank record label, incorporating the songs:
* "What Colour is the Wind" (Underwood)
* "Summer Come Along" (Underwood)
* "Highway Song" (Underwood)
* "My Baby Keeps Staying Out All Night Long" (trad arr. Ralph McTell)

## Personnel

The line-up on the recording appears to encompass the following people:
* Frank Underwood (guitar, harmonica, vocals)
* Helene Winsor (violin)
* Paul Crew (keyboards, flute, oboe, cor anglais)
* Larry Barton (cello)
* Ian Anderson (bass)
* Alida Hazelgrove (tambourine, triangle)
While Lennox certainly appeared on demos and private recordings of the band, it would seem from the sleeve listing that her involvement had ceased by the time of this public release.

### Further line-ups

August 1978—Frank Underwood, Kristine Anderson, Helene Winsor, Paul Crew, Larry Barton and Lenny Clarke.
September 1978—Frank Underwood, Beverley Manning, Helene Winsor, Paul Crew, Lenny Clarke, Mike Haynes.
# Dinkar G. Kelkar

Dinkar Gangadhar Kelkar (January 10, 1896 – March 17, 1990) was an Indian writer, editor, art collector and historian. He is best remembered for establishing the Raja Dinkar Kelkar Museum in Pune.

## Biography

Born on January 10, 1896, into the Chitpavan Brahmin Kelkar gharana of Kasarveli, to Gangadhar and Uma Kelkar (née Karve), Kelkar was the youngest of four sons.
Beginning in 1915, Kelkar began publishing books of poetry titled Adnyatvasi (Marathi: अज्ञातवासी; lit. transl. Anonymous) in parts one through three. In the 1950s, they were included as reference texts for the University of Bombay's Bachelor of Arts degree. He would also go on to edit part of the second anthology of Bhaskar Ramchandra Tambe's poems in 1935, and would also go on to edit Pralhad Keshav Atre's poem Zenduchi Phule. He was also one of the founders of the Sharda Mandir High School in Mumbai.
In the 1920s, Kelkar began an extensive historical collection of photographs, books, paintings, carvings, textiles, manuscripts, almanacs, toys, puppets, letters, scrolls, scriptures, weaponry, instruments, carpets, metallic works, furnishings and fixtures. He established the Raja Dinkar Kelkar Museum in Pune for the display of these artifacts. He named the museum after his deceased son. He served as the museums's director until the Government of Maharashtra took over management of the museum in April 1985.
In 1978, Kelkar acquired a Doctor of Literature and Philosophy degree from the University of Pune and was a member of the Indian Institute of Architects. He was awarded the Padma Shri by the Government of India in 1981 for his contributions in the field of Science & Engineering. He was also the recipient of an award by the Indian Centre for Excellence, and briefly worked as the chief curator at Salar Jung Museum in Hyderabad.
Kelkar died on March 17, 1990. He had married Kamala (née Sitabai Ukidwe) and the couple had had a daughter, Jayaprabha (married name Rekha Ranade) and a son, Raja (1932–1941). Kelkar was a distant cousin of P. K. Kelkar who belonged to the same gharana, and was also a distant relative of Panditrao and Dnyaneshwar Agashe through their mother.

## List of works
### As writer

* Adnyatvasi (1915) [Parts 1, 2, 3]

### As editor

* Tambe Yanche Samagra Kavita (1935), an anthology of Bhaskar Ramchandra Tambe's poems, by Dr. Madhavrao Patwardhan
* Zenduchi Phule (1969) by Pralhad Keshav Atre
# Roha railway station

Roha railway station (station code: ROHA) is the terminus railway station on the Panvel–Roha route of Central Railway in India. It is 143.61 km from Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus via Diva Junction. It belongs to the Mumbai division of Central Railway.
The station is situated in Raigad district of Maharashtra. Its preceding railway station is Nidi. The jurisdiction of Central Railway ends 1170 m down from Roha railway station.
From that point, the jurisdiction of Konkan Railways starts and ends at Thokur railway station in Karnataka. Roha Diva Memu originated & terminated from Roha Railway station Under the operated By Central Railway
# Letnyaya Stavka

Letnyaya Stavka (Russian: Летняя Ставка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Turkmensky District, Stavropol Krai, Russia. Population: 4,437 (2010 Census); 4,881 (2002 Census); 4,508 (1989 Soviet census).
# Wolseley 18/85 (1938 to 1948)

The Wolseley 18/85 is an automobile which was produced by Wolseley in the United Kingdom from 1938 to 1939 and from 1945 until 1948.
Introduced in 1938, the 18/85 was built on a 104 in (2,600 mm) wheelbase, and was powered by an 85 bhp, twin carburettor, overhead valve, 2,322 cc (141.7 cu in), inline six-cylinder engine, which it shared with the MG SA. Post-war production of the model began in the autumn of 1945 and totalled 8213 vehicles.

## Achievements

An 18/85 driven by Humphrey Symons and Bertie Browning set a London to Cape Town record of 31 days 22 hours, completing the 10,300 mile journey on 21 January 1939. The time included a 12-day break for repairs following a plunge into the Gada River in the Belgian Congo. Bertie Browning kept a handwritten diary during the trip.

## Wolseley 18/85 (1967–1972)

The 18/85 model name was again used on a Wolseley from 1967 to 1972. This was a variant of the BMC ADO17, which was also marketed under Austin and Morris names.
# You Cannot Be Serious! (TV series)

You Cannot Be Serious! is a British comedy satire show that aired on ITV from 2 June to 7 July 2012 and was hosted by Alistair McGowan.

## Premise

The premise of the show is that McGowan mixes the funniest, quirkiest, and silliest clips from the week's televised sport.
# Hermann Gramlich

Hermann Gramlich (24 April 1913 – 6 February 1942) was a German international footballer.

## Personal life

An Obergefreiter (corporal) in the German army, Gramlich died on 6 February 1942 in Bardino, Yukhnovsky District of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic during World War II at the age of 28.
# Doug Oldershaw

Douglas C. Oldershaw (July 6, 1915 – October 30, 1995) was an American football guard and end who played professionally in the National Football League (NFL) for three seasons with the New York Giants. He was drafted in the 11th round of the 1938 NFL Draft. Oldershaw played college football at Santa Barbara State College (now known as the University of California, Santa Barbara). In 1942, he was hired an assistant football coach at the United States Military Academy to serve under head coach Earl Blaik.
# Warp (magazine)

Warp was a New Zealand magazine and official organ of the National Association for Science Fiction (NASF), the country's first national science fiction fan organisation.

## History

First published in November 1977, Warp continued on a usually two-monthly schedule until the late 1990s, surviving for a short period independently after NASF went into recess. Excluding the APA Aotearapa, Warp was the first New Zealand science fiction publication to reach 100 issues, which it did in June 1995. In all, some 115 editions of Warp were produced. Its largest issues were 44 pages in length.
The location of Warp's publishing varied according to the home city of its editor, although during much of the later 1980s it was based in Christchurch, and during the early and mid 1990s it was based in Dunedin. At times the magazine's schedule was erratic, especially during the late 1980s and shortly before its demise in the late 1990s.
Originally published in A4 format, for much of its run it was A5 in size, returning to A4 shortly before its demise.
# Rich Wingo

Richard Allen Wingo (born July 16, 1956) is an American Republican politician and a former professional football linebacker in the National Football League (NFL). He played five seasons for the Green Bay Packers from 1979 to 1984. He was selected by the Packers in the seventh round of the 1979 NFL draft out of the University of Alabama.
He was a part of one of the most famous plays in college football history, "The Goal Line Stand" in Alabama's Sugar Bowl victory over Penn State in 1979. He played for college coach Paul "Bear" Bryant. From Pee Wee football through high school, he led every team he played for in tackles.
Wingo is the only player in Packers history to have a scoring total of 1 point. On September 6, 1981, against the Chicago Bears, he caught a pass in the end zone for a successful point-after-touchdown after a botched place-kick attempt. (At the time, either a successful place-kick or advancing the ball into the end zone both counted for one point.)
Wingo served as strength coach at Alabama under former head coach Bill Curry.
In 2014 Wingo ran for a seat in the Alabama House of Representatives, winning the general election in November. He was sworn into office in 2015. He served 2 terms, being reelected in 2018.
# Smilno

Smilno is a village and municipality in Bardejov District in the Prešov Region of north-east Slovakia.

## History

In historical records, the village was first mentioned in 1250.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 425 metres and covers an area of 13.796 km². It has a population of about 720.
# Morton Tinmouth

Morton Tinmouth is a hamlet of a few farms in County Durham, England. It is situated a few miles to the north-west of Darlington close to the village of Bolam. In 2021 the parish had a population of 14.