OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Steven Katwaroo

Steven Katwaroo (born 25 April 1993) is a Trinidadian cricketer who plays for Trinidad and Tobago in West Indian domestic cricket. He plays as a wicket-keeper.
Katwaroo represented the West Indies under-19s at the 2012 Under-19 World Cup in Australia. He had made his senior debut for Trinidad and Tobago the previous season, aged 18, during the 2011–12 Regional Super50. Katwaroo made his first-class debut for Trinidad and Tobago during the 2012–13 Regional Four Day Competition, and scored 55 runs in his first innings, made against the Leeward Islands from ninth in the batting order. His highest first-class score to date also came against the Leeward Islands, an innings of 91 made during the 2013–14 season. He and Akeal Hosein (102 not out) put on 197 runs for the seventh wicket, a team record.
In November 2019, he was named in Trinidad and Tobago's squad for the 2019–20 Regional Super50 tournament.
# William Freeman (martyr)

William Freeman (c. 1558 – 13 August 1595) was an English Roman Catholic priest during the Reformation. He was convicted of treason and hanged, drawn and quartered at Warwick. He is one of 136 Catholic martyrs who were beatified by Pius XI in 1929.

## Life

The 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia states:
   [He was born] near York. His parents were recusant Catholic, but he was conforming Anglican for some time. He was educated at Magdalen College, Oxford, and took his degree as BA in 1581. He then lived for some years in London. He witnessed the execution of Edward Stransham in 1586. Strongly impressed with this example, he left England and was ordained priest in 1587 at Reims. Returning to England in 1589, he worked for six years on the borders of Warwickshire.
   In January 1595, a special commission was sent down to Stratford-on-Avon to search the house of Mrs Heaths who had engaged his services as tutor to her son. William Freeman was arrested, and spent seven months in prison. He denied his priesthood, but also refused all offers to escape. Owing to the treachery of a fellow-prisoner, William Gregory, he was at last sentenced as a seminary priest and in spite of a protest of loyalty, suffered the death of a traitor at Warwick.
# Poems of Asolo

Poems of Asolo (Italian title: “Poemi Asolani”) is a 1985 German-Italian biographical film about the Italian music composer Gian Francesco Malipiero, directed by Georg Brintrup.

## Plot

"Poems of Asolo" (Poemi Asolani) is also the title of a musical composition by Gian Francesco Malipiero, who was born in Venice but lived most of his life in Asolo, a small town in the Veneto region. The film offers a portrait of the composer and the town he chose as his favorite place to live. Like a “musical with no singing” the film features instrumental music and a narrator. The broken voice of old Malipiero (actor: Heinz Kreuger) delivers an inner monologue which covers the most interesting stages of a life entirely lived by the motto: “I have constantly, inevitably, rejected and destroyed whatever was the outcome of my will instead of my intuition.”
It seems that the real protagonist of the film is Malipiero's music. Each shot and scene have its own precise number of bars or musical notes. The action and the camera movements are arranged to the rhythm of the musical compositions. Environmental noises are often at the origin of Malipiero's music. In the film, in fact, these noises have the same value as the music. The volume of the direct sound is always kept at the same level as the music.

## Cast

* Philippe Nahoun – young Malipiero
* Mario Perazzini – old Malipiero
* Alessandro Bertorello –Malipiero as a child
* Paola Guccione – Malipieros mother
* Lucia Casagrande – Malipieros first wife
* Pino Costalunga – friend of Malipiero
* Giovanni Todescato – friend of Malipiero
* Roberto Giglio – friend of Malipiero / mask
* Roberto Cuppone – friend of Malipiero / mask
* Mauro Sassaro – friend of Malipiero / mask
* Giuliana Barbaro – mask
* Gino Gorini – pianist

## Soundtrack

The film’s soundtrack is made up of musical compositions by Malipiero, except for one piece by Igor Stravinsky:
* San Francesco d'Assisi, mistero per soli, coro e orchestra (1920–1921, New York 1922)
* La bottega da caffè (1926)
* Impressioni dal vero (il capinero) (1910)
* Impressioni dal vero (il chiù) (1910)
* Le sacre du printemps di Igor Stravinsky (1913)
* Impressioni dal vero (il picchio) (1915)
* Poemi asolani (1916)
* Pause del silenzio I, (1917); II Sul fiume del tempo, L'esilio dell'eroe, Il grillo cantarino, (1925–1926)
* Quartetto per archi n.1 "Rispetti e strambotti" (1920)
* Sinfonia n. 1 "In quattro tempi, come le quattro stagioni" (1933)
* Sinfonia n. 6 "Degli archi" (1947)
* L'Orfeide (1919–1922, Düsseldorf 1925), in tre parti:
   * I "La morte delle maschere",
   * II "Sette canzoni",
* Sinfonia n. 7 "Delle canzoni" (1948)

## Release and reception

“Poems of Asolo” was first shown at the 1985 “Salso Film & TV Festival” in Salsomaggiore, as well as at the 1985 Prix Italia. The film was also shown at the “Festival Internazionale d’Oriolo” on 24 July 1986, where it won for best photography.,
# Brachypteryx

Brachypteryx is a genus of passerine birds in the family Muscicapidae containing ten species known as shortwings, that occurs in southeast Asia.
Shortwings are small birds with long legs, finely pointed bills, short tails and short rounded wings. They are shy elusive ground-dwellers that generally prefer the cover of dense undergrowth.
The genus Brachypteryx was introduced by the American naturalist Thomas Horsfield in 1821. The word comes from the classical Greek brakhus mean "short" and pterux meaning "wing". The genus was previously placed in the thrush family Turdidae but in 2010 two separate molecular phylogenetic studies found that species in the genus were more closely related to members of the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae.
The genus contains the following ten species:
| Image | Common Name | Scientific Name | Distribution |
| | Himalayan shortwing | Brachypteryx cruralis | eastern Himalayas, southern China and Indochina |
| | Chinese shortwing | Brachypteryx sinensis | South China |
| | Taiwan shortwing | Brachypteryx goodfellowi | Taiwan |
| | Rusty-bellied shortwing | Brachypteryx hyperythra | Sikkim, Northeast-India and Yunnan |
| | Lesser shortwing | Brachypteryx leucophris | Eastern Himalaya, southern China and Southeast Asia |
| | Philippine shortwing | Brachypteryx poliogyna | Philippines |
| - | Bornean shortwing | Brachypteryx erythrogyna | montane Borneo |
| - | Sumatran shortwing | Brachypteryx salturata | montane Sumatra |
| | Javan shortwing | Brachypteryx montana | montane Java |
| - | Flores shortwing | Brachypteryx floris | Flores |
Whilst the Javan and rusty-bellied shortwings show strong sexual plumage dimorphism, the lesser shortwing is sexually monomorphic.
Three other species were formerly placed in Brachypteryx:
* Great shortwing, Heinrichia calligyna
* Nilgiri blue robin or Nilgiri shortwing Myiomela major
* Gould's shortwing, Heteroxenicus stellata
# Tawang Alun

Tawang Alun is a train that serves the Ketapang–Malang Kotalama route and is one of two trains that cross the line. The other train is the Ijen Express.
The name of this train comes from Prabu Tawang Alun who was one of the kings of the Blambangan Kingdom which was the forerunner of Banyuwangi.

## History and operation

This train was present as a replacement for Rengganis which had operated in the 1990s with the Ketapang–Kediri route. It was simplified and finally the train stopped operating in 2002 and was replaced by the Tawang Alun Train in the same year.
The train consists of five economy class carriages and one powered dining carriage.

## Route

Note: All stations below are in East Java Province.
| Station name | Distance from (km) | Distance from (km) | Regency/Cities |
| Station name | Previous station | Ketapang | Regency/Cities |
| Ketapang | — | — | Banyuwangi |
| Banyuwangi Kota | 11.629 | 11.629 | | Banyuwangi |
| Rogojampi | 11.215 | 22.844 | Banyuwangi |
| Temuguruh | 10.107 | 32.951 | Banyuwangi |
| Kalisetail | 7.324 | 40.275 | Banyuwangi |
| Kalibaru | 17.376 | 57.651 | Banyuwangi |
| Kalisat | 37.390 | 95.041 | Jember |
| Jember | 17.177 | 112.218 | Jember |
| Rambipuji | 10.697 | 122.915 | Jember |
| Tanggul | 19.538 | 142.453 | Jember |
| Jatiroto | 11.050 | 153.503 | Lumajang |
| Klakah | 21.354 | 174.857 | Lumajang |
| Probolinggo | 33.933 | 208.790 | Probolinggo |
| Pasuruan | 38.475 | 247.265 | Pasuruan |
| Bangil | 15.938 | 263.203 | Pasuruan Regency |
| Lawang | 31.114 | 294.317 | Malang Regency |
| Malang | 18.120 | 312.437 | Malang |
| Malang Kotalama | 2.136 | 314.573 | Malang |

## Incident

* On 14 July 2006, Tawang Alun train derailed in Klatak, Jember. The rotten rail bearings caused all the carriages to come off the rails, resulting in three passengers being injured. The surviving passengers were taken to the nearest station to depart again on another train.
* On 20 August 2011, the Tawang Alun train derailed in Gerongan, Pasuruan after hitting a truck loaded with logs. The locomotive was damaged and the first train set derailed so it could not continue its journey. Luckily, the truck driver only suffered minor injuries to his forehead.
# Indian Slough (Old River tributary)

Indian Slough is a slough, tributary to the Old River, an old channel of the San Joaquin River in California. Its mouth is at an elevation of 7 feet (2.1 meters), at its confluence with the Old River. Its source is at its confluence with Kellogg Creek at an elevation of 7 feet (2.1 meters) at the location 37°54′58″N 121°36′18″W﻿ / ﻿37.91611°N 121.60500°W﻿ / 37.91611; -121.60500.
# Burrows Run

Burrows Run is a 4.73 mi (7.61 km) long 2nd order tributary to Red Clay Creek in New Castle County, Delaware.

## Variant names

According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as:
* Barris Run
* Burris Run
* Burroughs Brook

## Course

Burrows Run rises on the Craigs Mill Run divide at Mendenhall in Chester County, Pennsylvania. Burrows Run then flows south into Delaware to meet Red Clay Creek about 0.25 miles east of Ashland, Delaware.

## Watershed

Burrows Run drains 7.16 square miles (18.5 km$^2$) of area, receives about 48.6 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 393.10 and is about 37.5% forested.
# Carrie Smith

Carrie Louise Smith (August 25, 1925 – May 20, 2012) was an American blues and jazz singer. She was not well known in the United States but had a small following in Europe.

## Career

Smith was born in Fort Gaines, Georgia, United States. She was a member of a church choir that performed at the 1957 Newport Jazz Festival. In the early 1960's, Smith appeared on TV Gospel Time, a show designed to appeal to black audiences. She first won notice singing with Big Tiny Little in the early 1970s, but became internationally known in 1974 when she played Bessie Smith (to whom she is of no relation) in Dick Hyman's Satchmo Remembered at Carnegie Hall. Smith then launched a solo career, performing with the New York Jazz Repertory Orchestra, Tyree Glenn (1973), Yank Lawson (1987), and the World's Greatest Jazz Band, in addition to recording numerous solo albums. She starred in the Broadway musical Black and Blue from 1989 to 1991. The liner notes to the CD reissue of Only You Can Do It, featured laudatory remarks from jazz critics Rex Reed, Leonard Feather, Richard Sudhalter, and John S. Wilson. The album, produced by Ben Arrigo for GPRT Records, featured the compositions of Gladys Shelley.

## Discography
### As leader/co-leader

* Do Your Duty (Black & Blue, 1976)
* When You're Down and Out (Black & Blue, 1977)
* Carrie Smith (West 54, 1979)
* Gospel Time (Black & Blue, 1982)
* Fine and Mellow (Audiophile, 1983)
* Only You Can Do It (GP, 1983)
* June Night (Black & Blue, 1993) – recorded in 1992
* Every Now and Then (Silver Shadow, 1994)
* I've Got a Right to Sing the Blues with Roland Hanna (IPO, 2002)
* Since I Fell for You (Squatty Roo, 2015)

### As guest

* Doc Cheatham, Buddy Tate, Hank Jones, Harlem on Parade 77 (Black and Blue, 1977)
* Wycliffe Gordon, The Gospel Truth (Criss Cross, 2000)
* Winard Harper, Faith (Savant, 2000)
* Clark Terry, Live on QE2 (Chiaroscuro, 2001)
* Bross Townsend, I Love Jump Jazz (Claves, 1995)
# Oleksiy Kasyanov

Oleksiy Kasyanov or Oleksii Serhiiovych Kasianov (Ukrainian: Олексій Сергійович Касьянов; born 26 August 1985 in Stakhanov (now Kadiivka, Ukraine) is a Ukrainian decathlete.

## Career

His personal best score is 8479 points, achieved at the 2009 World Championships in Berlin, Germany. He won the 2010 TNT-Fortuna Meeting in Kladno with a total of 8381 points, leading from the first day onwards with the help of a 14.24 seconds personal best in the 110 metres hurdles.

## Personal life

Since 2014, he is married to Ukrainian heptathlete Hanna Melnychenko.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Ukraine ||||||
| 2007 | European U23 Championships | Debrecen, Hungary | 4th | Decathlon | 7964 pts |
| 2007 | Universiade | Bangkok, Thailand | 4th | Decathlon | 7858 pts |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 7th | Decathlon | 8238 pts |
| 2009 | European Indoor Championships | Turin, Italy | 2nd | Heptathlon | 6205 pts |
| 2009 | Hypo-Meeting | Götzis, Austria | 5th | Decathlon | 8286 pts |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 3rd | Decathlon | 8479 pts |
| 2010 | World Indoor Championships | Doha, Qatar | 6th | Heptathlon | 6019 pts |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | – | Decathlon | DNF |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 12th | Decathlon | 8132 pts |
| 2012 | World Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 2nd | Heptathlon | 6071 pts |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 2nd | Decathlon | 8321 pts |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 7th | Decathlon | 8283 pts |
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | – | Decathlon | DNF |
| 2014 | World Indoor Championships | Sopot, Poland | 5th | Heptathlon | 6176 pts |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 8th | Decathlon | 8231 pts |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 9th | Decathlon | 8262 pts |
| 2016 | World Indoor Championships | Portland, United States | 2nd | Heptathlon | 6182 pts |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 4th | Decathlon | 8072 pts |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | – | Decathlon | DNF |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 6th | Decathlon | 8234 pts |
| 2018 | World Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | – | Heptathlon | DNF |
| 2019 | European Indoor Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 25th (h) | 60 m hurdles | 7.98 |
# Hugo Rietveld

Hugo M. Rietveld (7 March 1932 – 16 July 2016) was a Dutch crystallographer who is infamous for single handedly publishing joint work of Loopstra, van Laar and himself on the full profile refinement method in powder diffraction, which became later known as the Rietveld refinement method. The method was developed by Loopstra and van Laar and programmed in Algol by Rietveld to refine neutron diffraction data, but is applicable to other diffraction experiments as well, like X-ray diffraction. The Rietveld refinement uses a least squares approach to refine a theoretical line profile (calculated from a known or postulated crystal structure) until it matches the measured profile. The introduction of this technique which used the full profile instead of individual reflections was a significant step forward in the diffraction analysis of powder samples.

## Biography

Rietveld was born in the Hague. After completing Grammar School in the Netherlands he moved to Australia and studied physics at the University of Western Australia in Perth. In 1964 he obtained his PhD degree under Edward Norman Maslen with a thesis entitled "The Structure of p-Diphenylbenzene and Other Compounds", a single crystal neutron and X-ray diffraction study. Dorothy Hodgkin was an external examiner on his thesis. This investigation was the first single crystal neutron diffraction study in Australia and was conducted at the High Flux Australian Reactor (HIFAR) in the Lucas Heights suburb of Sydney.
In 1964 he became a research officer at the Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands (Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland, ECN) in Petten, where he worked together with Bert Loopstra and Bob van Laar on the structure solution and refinement of uranates and other ceramic compounds using neutron powder diffraction. In 1967 he implemented the full profile refinement method in a computer program, which he published as his own achievement under his own name in his 1969 citation classic. After publishing this important project alone, Rietveld found his position in the small Petten group increasingly difficult. In 1974 he successfully applied for the post of head of the ECN library, a function that had been vacant for some time, and consequently he left science. He remained with the library until his retirement in 1992.

## Awards

* The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded Hugo M. Rietveld, the Aminoff prize in Stockholm, 31 March 1995.
* Barrett Award on behalf of the Denver X-ray Conference Organizing Committee in Denver, U.S., 6 August 2003.
* The Royal Award of Officer in the Order of Oranje-Nassau, for his outstanding contribution to the field of chemistry. Alkmaar, Netherlands, 28 October 2004.
* Award for Distinguished Powder Diffractionists, awarded by The European Diffraction Conferences, handed out on 30 August 2010 in Darmstadt.
* Hans-Kühl-Medal 2010, awarded by Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh), Fachgruppe Bauchemie, handed out on 7 October 2010 in Dortmund.
# 1895 in Venezuela

Events in the year 1895 in Venezuela.

## Incumbents

* President: Joaquín Crespo

## Events

* February 22 - Venezuela Crisis of 1895: United States President Grover Cleveland signs into law U.S. House Resolution 252, recommending Venezuela and the United Kingdom settle the dispute by arbitration.
* December 17 - Venezuela Crisis of 1895: U.S. President Cleveland asks the U.S. Congress to fund a commission to study the boundaries between Venezuela and British Guiana
* December 18 - Venezuela Crisis of 1895: the U.S. Congress approved $100,000 for the United States Commission on the Boundary Between Venezuela and British Guiana
# Stjepan Babić

Stjepan Babić (29 November 1925 – 27 August 2021) was a Croatian linguist and academic.

## Biography

Babić was born in the small town of Oriovac in Brod-Posavina County, even though his biological parents are from Hrvatsko Zagorje. He attended primary school in Oriovac, and gymnasium in Slavonski Brod, Osijek and finally in Zagreb. In 1948, he was employed by Industrogradnja, but soon thereafter the political winds threw him to Petrinjska prison. After Petrinjska, he enrolled to Faculty of Philosophy at the University of Zagreb in 1949, graduating in 1955 with a degree in Croatian, Russian and German. Afterwards, he remained working as an assistant at the Faculty of Philosophy, defending his PhD in 1962 and receiving full professorship in 1975. He was the vice-president of Matica hrvatska from 1989 to 1992, and representative in the Županijski Dom ('Chamber of the Counties') from 1993 to 1997. He retired as professor in 1991. Babić died in Zagreb on 27 August 2021, at the age of 95.

## Selected works

Babić was one of the most prolific Croatian linguists, with over one thousand published works (books, articles, etc.). His work deals predominantly with modern Croatian standard language, word formation in particular. In his papers published during the 1960s, Babić advocated a linguistic unification of Serbs and Croats. Since the 1990s, Babić has been one of the leading proponents of language purism in Croatia. His puristic approach has been criticised by Ivo Pranjković and especially by Snježana Kordić. Babić's tendency to use the topic of language to spread nationalist ideology was evident in his articles published in the journal Jezik, in which Babić was editor-in-chief.
This listing includes only books:
* "Hrvatski pravopis" (co-authored with Božidar Finka and Milan Moguš) 1. edition was outlawed in 1971 (reprints: London 1972, Zagreb 1990.), 2 1994, 3 1995, 4 1996, 5 2000, 6 2002, 7 2003
* "Pregled gramatike hrvatskoga književnog jezika" (co-authored with Stjepko Težak) 1973 (later editions are called "Gramatika hrvatskoga jezika", such as that of 1992. (7. ed.), 2000. (12. ed.): "Gramatika hrvatskoga jezika : priručnik za osnovno jezično obrazovanje")
* "Tvorba riječi u hrvatskom književnom jeziku" 1 (an outline for the grammar) 1986, 2 1991, 3 2002
* "Opća i slavenska terminološka problematika" 1987
* "Hrvatska jezikoslovna čitanka" 1990
* "Hrvatski jezik u političkom vrtlogu" 1990
* "Povijesni pregled, glasovi i oblici hrvatskoga književnog jezika" 1991
* "Tisućljetni jezik naš hrvatski" 1991
* "Hrvatski jučer i danas" 1995
* "Hrvatski politički vicevi" 1995
* "Sročnost u hrvatskome književnome jeziku" 1998
* "Crvena magla", novel 2000
* "Vedre priče", short stories 2000
* "Hrvatska jezikoslovna prenja" 2001
* "Prijedlog za ukidanje hrvatskog jezika" 2003
* "Hrvanja hrvatskoga : hrvatski u koštacu sa srpskim i u klinču s engleskim" 2004
* "Hrvatski školski pravopis" (co-authored with Sanda Ham and Milan Moguš) 2005
* "Temelji Hrvatskomu pravopisu" 2005
* "Razmišljanja o Bogu i patnji" 2005
* "Glasovi i oblici hrvatskoga književnoga jezika" 2007
* "Rječnik kratica" (co-authored with Milena Žic-Fuchs) 2007