OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Halsted Street station

Halsted Street, also known as Halsted Street/UIC, is a station on Metra's BNSF Line, located in Chicago, Illinois. The station is 1.8 miles (2.9 km) away from Union Station, the eastern terminus of the BNSF Line. As of 2018, Halsted Street is the 182nd busiest of Metra's 236 non-downtown stations, with an average of 115 weekday boardings. The elevated station consists of two island platforms on an embankment near an overpass. Only platform 1 is actively used for passenger service, though both platforms 1 and 2 were recently rehabilitated as of 2024. There are staircases leading to the southbound sidewalk of Halsted Street, as well as two unstaffed shelters on platform 1.
As of April 29, 2024, Halsted Street is served by 56 trains (27 inbound and 29 outbound) on weekdays and 33 trains (16 inbound and 17 outbound) on weekends. According to Metra, the historically lightly-used station has seen a large ridership increase following the introduction of a Metra free fare pass option for UIC students in fall 2024.

## Bus connections

CTA
* 8 Halsted
* 18 16th/18th
* N62 Archer (Owl Service - Overnight only)
# Wael Mikhael incident

The Wael Mikhael incident occurred on 9 October 2011 when two Egyptian journalists, Wael Mikhael and Mina Daniel, were killed while covering a demonstration that turned into a violent clash between the Egyptian military and Coptic protesters. Mikhael was reporting as a cameraman for the Coptic Orthodox Christian TV station in Cairo and was shot in the head while filming what was supposed to be a peaceful demonstration. Daniel was reporting as a political activist blogger and was shot in the shoulder and leg.

## Background

Egypt's Coptic Christians, who make up more than ten percent of Egypt's 85 million people, say they are repeatedly attacked and have long complained of discrimination in both jobs and politics. In Egypt, Christians have felt vulnerable for many years, even before Hosni Mubarak was deposed in 2011. Of far more concern, however, was the sense that the army was involved in the bloodshed.

## Incident

On 9 October 2011, thousands of mainly Coptic Christians joined a march from the Shubra district of northern Cairo to the state TV building in Maspero Square where they intended to hold a peaceful sit-in. The sit-in was organized to protest the state's TV position of fanning the flames of anti-Christian agitation. The demonstrators were first assaulted by attackers in plain clothes then military armored cars ran over people. Thousands joined in the street violence, hurling stones and firing live ammunition into the crowd. What started as a peaceful protest march ended up with 25 dead, 21 of them Coptic Christians, some run over by armored vehicles driven by soldiers supposedly policing the event, others clashing with Muslim extremists.
Daniel's sister said, "Mina was a very kind, righteous person, and he dreamed of Egypt becoming like Europe, where the young people don't have to travel abroad to live their dreams,". Doctors and Interior Ministry officials said bullet wounds accounted for most of the deaths, including that of Mina Daniel, who was shot in the shoulder and leg. More than 300 others were wounded in four hours of street fighting, the Health Ministry said.
"Witnesses, victims and doctors said Monday that demonstrators were killed when military-led security forces drove armored vehicles over as many as six people and fired live ammunition into the crowds. Doctors at a Coptic hospital showed journalists 17 bodies, including one with a crushed skull and others with mangled limbs".

## Reactions

Two media rights groups called on Egyptian authorities to investigate the deaths. The International Press Institute (IPI) was concerned about the reports of attacks on a private television station while filming deadly clashes between protestors against perceived religious discrimination, and the military, who were also supported by a group of protestors.
# Lagos prison break

The Lagos Prison Break occurred on October 10, 2014, when five persons (Ayodeji Bello, 32, Saibu Abdul Razak, 21, Adebayo Dada, 24, Desmond Issac 35 and Peter Kingsley, 29) escaped from the Kirikiri Medium Prison.

## Incident

The incident was reported to have occurred on 10 October 2014 at around 4 pm. The prison break was unsuccessful as a result of a collaborative effort of the Kirikiri divisional police officers and the officers of the Nigerian Prisons Services on duty, who prevented the prison break. The incident was linked with a minor riot that occurred within the prison, a riot whose causes was unclear.
# Tony Walker (American football)

Tony Maurice Walker (born April 2, 1968) is an American former professional football linebacker who played for the Indianapolis Colts of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Southeast Missouri State University. He was selected by the Colts in the sixth round of the 1990 NFL draft.
# Renault R28

The Renault R28 is a Formula One racing car, with which Renault F1 contested the 2008 Formula One season. The chassis was designed by Bob Bell, James Allison, Tim Densham and Dino Toso with Pat Symonds overseeing the design and production of the car as Executive Director of Engineering and Rob White leading the engine design. The car was driven by Fernando Alonso and Nelson Piquet Jr.

## Launch

Similarly to Honda, Renault arrived at Valencia with their contender a week before its official launch, giving the first laps of the R28 to Fernando Alonso on January 21, 2008. The car was officially launched on January 31, 2008 at Renault's communications headquarters in Boulogne-Billancourt, on the banks of the Seine in south-west Paris. Renault unveiled rookie Nelson Piquet Jr. as Alonso's team mate for the 2008 season, and confirmed Lucas di Grassi, Romain Grosjean and Sakon Yamamoto as their official test drivers.
The car carries a similar livery and sponsorship to 2007: ING are still the title sponsor, but Pepe Jeans has now been added as a sponsor, along with returnee Spanish insurance firm Mutua Madrileña. Mutua Madrileña had been a sponsor of the McLaren-Mercedes team in 2007, but chose to follow Alonso when he left McLaren after only one year due to Alonso's personal sponsors.

## 2008 season
### Testing

Renault made strong progress throughout the early 2008 testing schedule, with Alonso consistently at the top end of the timesheets. The Spaniard has commented that the team are "able to keep improving our understanding of the Bridgestone tyres, and also the new way of setting up the car with no traction control or engine braking". The team made some improvements at a later test in Jerez, despite difficult windy weather conditions.

## Later uses

On April 9, 2009, during Renault's promotional tour in Dubai, Mohammed Ben Sulayem was invited to test drive the Renault R28 at the Dubai Autodrome. 100 meters after the start, he lost control of his car and crashed into the pit wall. The car was destroyed, but Ben Sulayem survived uninjured.

## Complete Formula One results

(key) (results in bold indicate pole position)
| Year | Entrant | Engine | Tyres | Drivers | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | Points | WCC |
| 2008 | ING Renault F1 | Renault V8 | B | | AUS | MAL | BHR | ESP | TUR | MON | CAN | FRA | GBR | GER | HUN | EUR | BEL | ITA | SIN | JPN | CHN | BRA | 80 | 4th |
| 2008 | ING Renault F1 | Renault V8 | B | Fernando Alonso | 4 | 8 | 10 | Ret | 6 | 10 | Ret | 8 | 6 | 11 | 4 | Ret | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 80 | 4th |
| 2008 | ING Renault F1 | Renault V8 | B | Nelson Piquet Jr. | Ret | 11 | Ret | Ret | 15 | Ret | Ret | 7 | Ret | 2 | 6 | 11 | Ret | 10 | Ret | 4 | 8 | Ret | 80 | 4th |
# Loes Schutte

Louise Henriëtte Maria "Loes" Schutte (born 12 June 1953) is a retired Dutch rower. Her teams finished fourth at the 1975 World Championships and eights at the 1976 Summer Olympics in the women's eight event.
# Jimmy Martin (American football)

Jimmy Martin (born October 19, 1982) is a former American football tackle. He played college football at Virginia Tech where he was a four-year starter. He was selected in the seventh round of the 2006 NFL draft with the 227th overall pick.
Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) | 303 lb (137 kg) | 33 in (0.84 m) | 9+5⁄8 in (0.24 m) | 5.14 s | 1.75 s | 2.97 s | 32.0 in (0.81 m) | 8 ft 9 in (2.67 m) | 26 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine/Pro Day ||||||||||
# Hitchcock Run

Hitchcock Run is a stream in the U.S. state of West Virginia.
Hitchcock Run was named after William Hitchcock.
# Comberton

Comberton is a village and civil parish in South Cambridgeshire, England, just east of the Prime Meridian.

## History

Archaeological finds, including a Neolithic polished stone axe (found to the south of the current village) and a Bronze Age barrow (to the north), suggest there has been a settlement here for thousands of years. A Roman villa was discovered in 1842.
The village was mentioned in Domesday Book of 1086 as Cumbertone, and therefore dates to at least the 11th century.
Some houses in the village date from the 14th century.
The hamlet of Green End was named after the landowner Sir Henry Green (d.1370), Chief Justice of the King's Bench 1361–1365. The current Manor House at Green End dates back to the late 16th century.

## Geography

Comberton is about 5 miles (8.0 km) south-west of the city of Cambridge, and just 1⁄2-mile (0.80 km) east of the Prime Meridian, lying at a height above mean sea level of around 25 feet (7.6 m). The civil parish covers 1,954 acres (790.8 ha), and is part of the local government district of South Cambridgeshire. Nearby villages include Barton to the east and Toft to the west. Comberton is twinned with Le Vaudreuil, a village near Rouen, France.
The Greenwich Prime Meridian is marked by a Meridian Line stone plaque on the north side of the main road (B1046) between Comberton and the neighbouring village of Toft.

## Community

Comberton has a population of about 2,300, down from 2,400 in 2011. It contains two churches: the Church of England St Mary's, a Grade I listed Early English-style building dating from the 13th century, and a Baptist church dating from 1868.
It also a pub, The Three Horseshoes, shops, a post office, a recreation ground, a doctor's surgery, a dental surgery, and at the centre of the village, a village pond with resident ducks.
The village has an infant playgroup, the Meridian Primary School, Comberton Village College, and the Comberton Sixth Form. The latter two are part of the Cam Academy Trust.
Literary journalist and writer Lyn Irvine lived at Cross Farm, Comberton. A family home for Irvine and her husband mathematician Max Newman and their two sons, Edward (born 1935) and William, later a computer scientist (1939). Irvine wrote the nature writing novel Field With Geese (1960) at Cross Farm, in the small dovecote on the farm. Irvine considered Comberton and Cross Farm her home for the rest of her life, until her death in 1973.
# Varali

Varali or Varaali (pronounced varāḷi) is a rāgam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is classified either as the 39th mela kartha raga or as a janya rāgam (derived scale) of the 39th melakarta scale Jhalavarali. Even though it is a mela kartha, the scale is most often rendered with a vakra scale (zig-zag notes) in the ascending scale.
It is a vivadi rāgam. It is the 4th in the list of 5 Ghana rāgams (Nata (raga), Gaula, Arabhi and Shree ragam being the others). In olden times, this rāgam was called Varati, and is said to be more than 1300 years old. It is with this name that it is referred in old musical texts like Sangita Makarandha and Sangita Ratnakara.

## Structure and Lakshana

Varali is an asymmetric rāgam due to the vakra prayoga in ascending scale. It is a vakra-sampurna-sampurna rāgam (sampurna meaning containing all 7 notes). Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows:
* ārohaṇa : S G₁ R₁ G₁ M₂ P D₁ N₃ Ṡ
* avarohaṇa : Ṡ N₃ D₁ P M₂ G₁ R₁ S
The notes used in this scale are shadjam, shuddha rishabham, shuddha gandharam, prati madhyamam, panchamam, shuddha dhaivatam and kakali nishadham. The madhyamam used is said to be slightly higher than the prati madhyamam, and is also called as chyuta panchama madhyamam (also referred as Varali madhyamam). For the details of the notations and terms, see swaras in Carnatic music. Some also believe that it can be sung as S R1 G1, and this phrase also appears in many compositions, Kanakanaruchira being one of the most popular.

## Belief

It is believed that Varali, when taught directly by a teacher to a student, will strain their relationship or could cause ill effects to one or the other. The ragam is said to be learnt by listening and self-learning.

## Popular compositions

There are many compositions set to Varali rāgam. Many compositions in praise of Lord Ganesha are set to this raga. Here are some popular kritis composed in this ragam.
* The fourth Pancharatna Kriti Kanakana ruchira composed by Tyagaraja, the fourth of the 5 gems
* Eti Janmam Idi, Karuna Elagante, Sri Rama Sri Rama Jitha Rama, Dharanu Nee Saridaivamu, Indukemi, Noremi Sri Rama,Pahi Paramaathma, Pahi Ramaa Ramana, Vaddayunde, Bhavasannutha, Marakathamani and Ne Pogadakunte by Tyagaraja
* Mamava Meenakshi, Lambodaraya Namaste and Sheshachala Nayakam by Muthuswami Dikshitar
* Karunajudavamma and Bangaru Kamakshi by Shyama Shastri
* Mamava Padmanabha by Swathi Thirunal
* Intha prodayye and Valapudacha by Kshetrajna padam
* Ka Vaa Vaa and Dikku Verilai by Papanasam Sivan
* Valayunniha a Malayalam Padam by Swathi Thirunal
* Ille Vaikuntha namma Srilakshmi by Purandara Dasa
* Idhigo Bhadradri by Bhadrachala Ramadasu
* Aazhi Mazhai Kanna by Andal tuned by Ariyakudi Ramanuja Iyengar
# Colin Vint

Colin Vint (born November 20, 1984) is an American former professional soccer player who most recently played as a forward.

## Career

Vint was born in Bethesda, Maryland. He is a graduate of Chantilly High School and began his soccer career in college, where he played for the University of Richmond Spiders. In four years he played 71 games and was a member of the 2002 Atlantic 10 All-Rookie Team and 2003–2005 All-Conference Teams, as well as the National Soccer Coaches Association of America (NSCAA) South Atlantic Region All-American in 2003 and 2005.
He was signed by League of Ireland side Bray Wanderers in the summer of 2006. Vint netted seven goals in six appearances for the U-21s, and garnered three starts for the first team before a fractured cheekbone sidelined him. In total he made five first team appearances.
In December 2006, Vint signed with the German club SV Henstedt-Rhen, where he made his debut in January 2007 to the tune of two goals and one assist in a 4–2 victory over VfL 93 Hamburg.
# Francisville, Philadelphia

Francisville is a neighborhood in North Philadelphia, a section of the city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. Its boundaries are Fairmount Avenue to the south, Girard Avenue to the north, Broad Street to the east, and Corinthian Avenue to the west. In 2000, it had a population of about 4,500. It is sometimes considered to be a part of the Fairmount neighborhood, but Fairmount more specifically lies to Francisville's west. To its south is the Spring Garden neighborhood. The neighborhood is named after Tench Francis.

## Street grid

Francisville's street grid is unique because some of it is parallel to Ridge Avenue, rather than being oriented north-south. This is because this section was settled before the uniform street grid of Philadelphia had extended that far north. The community was likely a small village on the Ridge Avenue route from Philadelphia proper (today's Center City) to East Falls.

## Recent history

In recent years the community has become more activist, with the Francisville Neighborhood Development Corporation, Concerned Citizens of Francisville, and the United Francisville Civic Association representing the neighborhood in efforts to improve housing and cut down on crime. A city program called the Neighborhood Transformation Initiative has brought the wrecking ball to many properties, with the hopes that building some new structures in the region is a better solution than costly renovations to blighted historic buildings.

## SEPTA service

The neighborhood is served by Broad Street subway stations at Fairmount and Girard, the SEPTA Route 15 trolley on Girard Avenue, in addition to the 2, 33, and 61 bus routes.

## Notable people

* Lil Uzi Vert, rapper and singer
# Hodge Creek

Hodge Creek flows into the Black River near Bushes Landing, New York.
# Ordtrachia

Ordtrachia is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Camaenidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Ordtrachia include:
* Ordtrachia australis
* Ordtrachia elegans
* Ordtrachia septentrionalis
# 1949 Richmond state by-election

The 1949 Richmond state by-election was held on 17 December 1949 to elect the member for Richmond in the Victorian Legislative Assembly, following the resignation of Labor Party MP Stan Keon. It was held on the same day as by-elections in Clifton Hill and Kew.
Keon resigned in October 1949 in order to contest the seat of Yarra at the federal election on 10 December 1949 (held one week before the state by-elections), where he was successful and ultimately served until 1955.
Labor candidate Frank Scully won the by-election with a swing of 4.4%, further increasing Richmond's status as a "safe seat" for Labor.

## Key events

* 29 October 1949 – Stan Keon resigns
* 17 December 1949 – Polling day

## Candidates

Candidates are listed in the order they appeared on the ballot.
| Party | Party | Candidate | Background |
| | Liberal and Country | Michael McNamara | Plumber and former Labor member |
| | Labor | Frank Scully | Railway worker active in Australian Railways Union Industrial Group |

## Results

1949 Richmond state by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Frank Scully | 17,159 | 77.4 | +4.4 |
| | Liberal and Country | Michael McNamara | 4,996 | 22.6 | −4.4 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 22,155 | 98.0 | −0.2 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 460 | 2.0 | +0.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 22,615 | 88.4 | −5.7 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | +4.4 | |
# Chris Walton (cricketer)

Arthur Christopher Walton (26 September 1933 – 2 February 2006) was an English cricketer.
Chris Walton was born in Georgetown in British Guiana and educated at Radley College and Lincoln College, Oxford. He was an attacking right-handed batsman who represented Combined Services, D. R. Jardine's XI, the Gentlemen, Oxford University and Middlesex in 85 first-class matches between 1953 and 1959, scoring 3,797 runs. He was awarded cricket blues by Oxford in 1955, 1956 and 1957 and he captained Oxford in his final year. He scored 57 in his Varsity match debut and scored 1,200 runs (average 38.70) in 1956 and 956 runs in 1957. He played in 35 matches for Middlesex (1957-1959) and he was awarded his county cap in 1957.
He later emigrated to Australia and died in Mollymook, New South Wales, aged 72.
# Disenchantment: The Guardian and Israel

Disenchantment: The Guardian and Israel is a 2004 book by Israeli journalist Daphna Baram. Another edition was released in 2008 with a new foreword by British-Israeli historian and critic of Israel, Avi Shlaim. The work was commissioned by the British newspaper The Guardian in order to address questions about criticism the publication had received over its coverage of the State of Israel.

## Synopsis

The book examines the relationship between the liberal British daily newspaper The Guardian and the State of Israel. An early advocate and supporter of Israel, at a time when the conservative elements in the British press were much less supportive of Israel than they would go on to be, the paper has become more strongly critical due to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, and actions of Israel such as ongoing building of Israeli settlements in the Israeli-occupied West Bank.

## Reception

Critical reception has been mixed and the work has been cited as an example of work that examines newspaper coverage of the Middle East and the State of Israel. The New Statesman reviewed the work alongside Greg Philo's Bad News From Israel and stated that Disenchantment was "the more interesting and readable" of the two. The Economist also reviewed the work, writing "Over the decades, some Guardian commentators and reporters have been excessively partisan--and a few, from each side, have left or been eased out because of this. Far from glossing over such issues, Ms Baram lays bare the paper's internal quarrels. Indeed, this is the best part of her book".
In contrast, the Jewish Quarterly and The Jerusalem Post both criticised the work, both questioning Baram's qualifications to impartially investigate and cover the issue. Norman Lebrecht also commented on the work, writing that Baram "exonerates the paper of anti-Zionism and anti-Semitism, but many in the Middle East will feel distinctly queasy at The Guardian's unremitting self-importance."
Bryan Cheyette, a reviewer for The Guardian reviewed the book and while he did praise the "detailed interviews with most of the key Guardian players in relation to Israel since the 1970s" he also criticised Baram as having "something of a tin ear when it comes to the experiences of Jews as a minority in the diaspora."
# Gilson Run (Pine Creek tributary)

Gilson Run is a 2.10 mi (3.38 km) long tributary to Pine Creek in Warren County and Forest Counties, Pennsylvania.

## Course

Gilson Run rises about 0.5 miles northeast of Pineville, Pennsylvania in Forest County and then flows northwest into Warren County to Pine Creek about 3 miles southwest of McGraw Corners, Pennsylvania.

## Watershed

Gilson Run drains 7.98 square miles (20.7 km$^2$) of area, receives about 44.9 in/year of precipitation, and has a wetness index of 439.04 and is about 93% forested.