OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pike River (Menominee River tributary)

The Pike River is a 15.8-mile-long (25.4 km) river in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It is a tributary of the Menominee River and its entire length is in Marinette County.
The North and South Branch of the Pike River meet just above Dave's Falls near US 141 1 mile west of Amberg. From Dave's Falls the Pike River flows east and south to the Menominee River, joining it below the White Rapids Dam.
# Kachy Stakes

The Kachy Stakes is a Listed flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Lingfield Park over a distance of 6 furlongs and 1 yard (1,208 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in February.
The race was first run in 2007 as the Cleves Stakes. It was renamed from the 2021 running to honour Kachy, the winner of the race in 2018 and 2019. He broke the Lingfield Park track record in his 2019 win but suffered a fatal injury when running at the course in 2020.

## Records

Most successful horse (2 wins):
* Rivellino - 2015, 2016
* Kachy - 2018, 2019
Leading jockey (3 wins):
* Clifford Lee - Exalted Angel (2021), Spycatcher (2022), Marshman (2025)
Leading trainer (5 wins):
* Karl Burke - Rivellino (2015, 2016), Exalted Angel (2021), Spycatcher (2022), Marshman (2025)
# USS LSM-462

USS LSM-462 was a LSM-1-class landing ship medium in the United States Navy during World War II. She was later sold to South Korean Navy as ROKS Gadeok (LSM-605).

## Construction and career

LSM-462 was laid down on 13 January 1945 at Brown Shipbuilding Co., Houston, Texas. Launched on 3 February 1945 and commissioned on 4 March 1945.

### Service in the United States

During World War II, LSM-462 was assigned to the Asiatic-Pacific theater. She was assigned to occupation service in the Far East from 28 September to 15 November 1945 and 16 December 1945 to 5 February 1946.
LSM-462 was decommissioned on 16 February 1955 and loaned to South Korea on the same day.
She was struck from the Navy Register.

### Service in South Korea

ROKS Gadeok was acquired by the South Korean Navy on 16 February 1956 and was commissioned on the same day.
Later in her service, she was designated as LSM-653.
She participated in the Team Spirit 1982.
She was decommissioned on 31 March 1997 and her fate is unknown.

## Awards

LST-462 have earned the following awards:
* American Campaign Medal
* China Service Medal
* Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
* World War II Victory Medal
* Navy Occupation Service Medal (with Asia clasp)

## Citations

* 1 2 "Landing Ship Medium LSM-462". www.navsource.org. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
* ↑ BEMIL. "LSM-653 가덕". bemil.chosun.com (in Korean). Retrieved 17 November 2021.

## Sources

* United States. Dept. of the Treasury (1962). Treasury Decisions Under the Customs, Internal Revenue, Industrial Alcohol, Narcotic and Other Laws, Volume 97. U.S. Government Printing Office.
* Moore, Capt. John (1984). Jane's Fighting Ships 1984-85. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710607959.
* Saunders, Stephen (2009). Jane's Fighting Ships 2009-2010. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710628886.
* Fairplay International Shipping Journal Volume 222. United Kingdom: Fairplay Publishing Limited. 1967.
vteLSM-1-class landing ships medium :
Preceded by: None
Followed by: LSM(R)-188 class :
List of United States Navy amphibious warfare ships :
# 2019 Christchurch mayoral election

The 2019 Christchurch mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections on 12 October 2019.

## Candidates
### Confirmed

* Blair Anderson (Another Mildgreen Initiative), perennial candidate and former deputy leader of the Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party
* J T Anderson
* Lianne Dalziel (Best for Christchurch), incumbent mayor
* Jim Glass (Independent)
* Tubby Hansen (Economic Euthenic's), perennial candidate who first stood in 1971
* Robin McCarthy (Independent)
* Stephen McPaike, social housing tenant
* Sam Park
* John Minto (Keep Our Assets Canterbury), activist and 2016 candidate
* Darryll Park (Independent Move Otautahi Christchurch Forward), hospitality business proprietor
* Adrian-Cosmin Schönborn (Independent), telecommunications technician
* Peter Wakeman (STOP Trashing Our Planet)
* Aaron White (Independent)

### Declined

* Nicky Wagner, Christchurch-based National Party MP

## Results

2019 Christchurch mayoral election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Best for Christchurch | Lianne Dalziel | 48,400 | 47.43 | −36.43 |
| | Independent Move Christchurch Forward | Darryll Park | 30,086 | 29.48 | |
| | Keep Our Assets Canterbury | John Minto | 9,827 | 9.63 | −4.94 |
| | | J.T. Anderson | 5,183 | 5.07 | |
| | Independent | Adrian-Cosmin Schonborn | 2,229 | 2.18 | |
| | Independent | Robin McCarthy | 1,209 | 1.18 | |
| | | Stephen McPaike | 1,101 | 1.07 | |
| | | Sam Park | 1,053 | 1.03 | |
| | STOP Trashing Our Planet | Peter Wakeman | 815 | 0.79 | |
| | Another Mildgreen Initiative | Blair Anderson | 729 | 0.71 | |
| | Independent | Aaron White | 547 | 0.53 | |
| | Independent | Jim Glass | 542 | 0.53 | |
| | Economic Euthenic's | Tubby Hansen | 308 | 0.30 | −1.27 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | | | |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 212 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 102,029 | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 241,210 | | |
# Bryan Carbis

Bryan Linton Carbis (23 April 1961 in Falkirk, Scotland – 3 December 2008 in Davos, Switzerland) was an ice speed skater from Great Britain, who represented the United Kingdom at the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia. There he finished in 39th (1500 m) and 41st (5000 m) place.
He was active in the speedskating section of the Swiss Skating Union (Schweizer Eislauf Verband), as a member of the International Skating Club in Davos (ISCD) and at the famous Eisstadion Davos icerink.
He died on 3 December 2008.
The name Carbis is of Cornish origin. Bryan was born in Scotland, but resided for the large part of his life in Davos, Switzerland.
# Pike Run (New Jersey)

Pike Run, also known as North Pike Run, is a tributary of Beden Brook in Somerset County, New Jersey in the United States. It is the namesake for the nearby residential development of Pike Run in Belle Mead, New Jersey.

## Course

Pike Run starts at 40°27′19″N 74°39′4″W﻿ / ﻿40.45528°N 74.65111°W﻿ / 40.45528; -74.65111, near the intersection of Route 206 and Belle Mead-Griggstown Road. The stream does not have a specific source. One source is at the eastern edge of the Sourland Mountains, while another branch passes through the Pike Brook Country Club(now the Mattawang Golf Club)from its origins on the northeastern edge of the Sourlands. Cruser Brook joins it, and it flows south and joins Back Brook and Pine Tree Run. It then crosses River Road and drains into Beden Brook at 40°25′9″N 74°38′22″W﻿ / ﻿40.41917°N 74.63944°W﻿ / 40.41917; -74.63944.

## Tributaries

* Pine Tree Run
* Back Brook
** Branch Back Brook
* Cruser Brook
** Roaring Brook

## Sister tributary

* Rock Brook
# Duane G. Meyer Library

The Duane G. Meyer Library is a library on the Missouri State University campus in Springfield, Missouri.

## Information

Built in 1980 and extensively renovated in 2002, it houses 877,000 books, subscriptions and back issues of over 3,500 periodicals, and online access to over 20,000 periodicals. The renovation added more than thirty group study rooms and stations and a dedicated Special Collections and Archives facility.
Meyer Library serves as a state, federal, and United Nations depository, with over 934,000 documents available from those bodies.
One notable feature of the Duane G. Meyer Library is the Jane A. Meyer Carillon bell tower, which contains 48 bronze bells that chime every quarter-hour.
# Tworzykowo

Tworzykowo is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Brodnica, within Śrem County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Brodnica, 10 km (6 mi) north of Śrem, and 27 km (17 mi) south of the regional capital Poznań.
# USS LSM-19

USS LSM-19 was a LSM-1-class landing ship medium in the United States Navy during World War II. She was later sold to South Korean Navy as ROKS Girin (LSM-610).

## Construction and career

LSM-19 was laid down on 24 April 1944 at Brown Shipbuilding Co., Houston, Texas. Launched on 14 May 1944 and commissioned on 15 June 1944.

### Service in the United States

During World War II, LSM-19 was assigned to the Asiatic-Pacific theater. She took part in the Leyte landing from 20 October to 29 November 1944 and the Ormoc Bay landings from 7 to 8 December 1944. During her Leyte landing, one of the ship's crew was killed which earned him a Purple Heart on 23 October 1944.
She participated in the Lingayen Gulf landing from 16 to 18 January 1945, Mariveles-Corregidor from 14 to 28 February 1945, Mindanao Island landings on several occasions (10 March 1945, 17 to 23 April 1945, and 10 to 16 May 1945) and Balikpapan Operations from 26 June to 6 July 1945.
LSM-19 was decommissioned on 1 July 1946 at Astoria, Oregon and was put into the Columbia River Pacific Reserve Fleet following the end of her service and later loaned to South Korea.
She was struck from the Navy Register.

### Service in South Korea

ROKS Girin was acquired by the South Korean Navy on 3 July 1956 and was commissioned on an unknown date.
Later in her service, she was designated as LSM-658.
She participated in the Team Spirit 1991 and carried South Korean M48 Patton tanks.
She was decommissioned on 28 February 1999 and her fate is unknown.

## Awards

LST-19 have earned the following awards:
* American Campaign Medal
* Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (5 battle stars)
* Combat Action Ribbon
* Philippines Liberation Medal (2 awards)
* Philippines Presidential Unit Citation
* World War II Victory Medal

## Citations

* 1 2 "Landing Ship Medium LSM-19". www.navsource.org. Retrieved 17 November 2021.

## Sources

* United States. Dept. of the Treasury (1962). Treasury Decisions Under the Customs, Internal Revenue, Industrial Alcohol, Narcotic and Other Laws, Volume 97. U.S. Government Printing Office.
* Moore, Capt. John (1984). Jane's Fighting Ships 1984-85. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710607959.
* Saunders, Stephen (2009). Jane's Fighting Ships 2009-2010. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710628886.
* Fairplay International Shipping Journal Volume 222. United Kingdom: Fairplay Publishing Limited. 1967.
# Phillip W. Martin

Phillip W. Martin (born January 24, 1948) is an American former politician who served in the Kansas State Senate from 1985 to 1996. He was succeeded by Jim Barone.
# Plain loaf

A plain loaf, slices of which are known in Scots as plain breid (pronounced), is a traditional style of loaf made chiefly in Scotland and Ireland. It has a dark, well-fired crust on the top and bottom of the bread.
There is no crust on the sides due to the unbaked loaves being stuck together in batches, baked together then torn into individual loaves afterwards. The term batch loaf is sometimes used. This was once the more widely available style of loaf in comparison to the now more common pan loaf.
# Zygmuntowo, Gmina Skulsk

Zygmuntowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skulsk, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Chantal Serre

Chantal Serre (born August 28, 1950 – May 26, 2015) was a French footballer who played as a defender for Reims of the Division 1 Féminine.

## International career

Serre represented France at the 1971 Women's World Cup. She earned two caps for the France national team, from 1971 to 1972.
# Latour-de-Carol

Latour-de-Carol (French pronunciation: ; Catalan: La Tor de Querol) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales department in southern France.

## Geography
### Localization

Latour-de-Carol is located in the canton of Les Pyrénées catalanes and in the arrondissement of Prades.

### Transport

The village is the site of the international railway station Gare de Latour-de-Carol-Enveitg (Catalan: La Tor de Querol-Enveig). This station is the terminus of three lines, each with different gauges:
* the Spanish state operator Renfe's 1,668 mm (5 ft 5+21⁄32 in) gauge line running south to Barcelona via Ripoll
* the French state operator SNCF's 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) gauge line running north to Toulouse via Foix
* SNCF's 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in) gauge line (known as the Yellow Train) running east to Villefranche-de-Conflent
As the French and Spanish tracks are different gauges, no trains run the whole way from Toulouse to Barcelona. Passengers have to change trains, which are however no longer scheduled to offer direct connections. Occasional freight-trains cross the border and are worked to Puigcerda, where freight is transferred. The double-track line to Puigcerda consists of two separate tracks with different gauges and electrified at different currents.
European route E09 and part of the Route nationale 20 connect Latour-de-Carol with Bourg-Madame (near the border with Spain) and Foix.

## History

The first traces of habitation date from 600 BC. and are located on the site of the hamlet of Iravals. The population moved from the 13th century around the hamlet of Latour-de-Carol, partly abandoning Iravals.
On 1 February 1837 the commune of Porta was created by detachment from Latour-de-Carol.

## Historical monuments

* L'ancienne église Saint-Fructueux d'Iravals (XIIc.) est située au hameau éponyme. (Classified as a Monument historique in 1963).
* The church of Saint-Étienne is located on a slight rise to the south of the village. It dates from the 15th century. A reused wooden panel was discovered there at the beginning of the 20th century, used to close the left side of the altar of Saint Sebastian which turned out to come from an altarpiece made by Antoine Peytavi (c.1540-1592) for the Saint-Fructueux chapel in Latour-de-Carol. It was restored and classified as a Monument historique on 24 May 1932.
# Tymieniec

Tymieniec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szczytniki, within Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 23 kilometres (14 mi) east of Kalisz and 126 km (78 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Moiwana massacre

The Moiwana Massacre was a massacre perpetrated by the Suriname National Army on the Maroon village of Moiwana on 29 November 1986.
The massacre occurred during the Surinamese Interior War between the national army led by Dési Bouterse and the Jungle Commando led by Ronnie Brunswijk.

## Massacre

On 29 November 1986, a military unit of 70 men was sent by the government to Moiwana as it was thought to be one of Brunswijk's stronghold. The soldiers systemically massacred the residents of the village. The soldiers blocked off both ends of the village and shot every villager they encountered for over 4 hours. Many houses in the village were burned down.
Maroons fleeing genocide left Suriname for neighboring French Guiana where they lived in several refugee camps set up by French authorities to handle the massive influx of refugees. The Maroons were not granted the status of refugee so that they would not be eligible to work or receive welfare benefits. They lived in these camps until the early 1990s when France and Suriname signed peace accords to repatriate the stranded Maroons back to Suriname.

## Aftermath

On 15 July 2015, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights held the government of Suriname responsible for the massacre and mandated they compensate survivors and victims' relatives and prosecute those responsible for the killings.
On 15 July 2006, the President of Suriname Ronald Venetiaan apologized to the Granman of the Ndyuka Gazon Matodya on behalf of the government for the massacre. 90% of 130 survivors and relatives of the victims were compensated $130,000 each from the government.
# EDDHA

EDDHA or ethylenediamine-N,N′-bis(2-hydroxyphenylacetic acid) is a chelating agent. Like EDTA, it binds metal ions as a hexadentate ligand, using two amines, two phenolate centers, and two carboxylates as the six binding sites. The complexes are typically anionic. The ligand itself is a white, water-soluble powder. Both the free ligand and its tetraanionic chelating agent are abbreviated EDDHA. In contrast to EDDHA, most related aminopolycarboxylic acid chelating agents feature tertiary amines and few have phenolate groups.
    Structure of anion [Mn(EDDHA)]$^−$, which is representative of related C$_2$-symmetric complexes.

## Preparation

It is produced by the multicomponent reaction of phenol, glyoxalic acid, and ethylenediamine. In this process, the initial Schiff base condensate alkylates the phenol. Related ligands can be prepared more efficiently using para-cresol.

## Uses

It is used to mobilize metal ions analogously to the use of EDTA.
EDDHA has been used in phytoextraction of lead from contaminated soils. It degrades with release of salicylic acid.
# Glossina longipalpis

Glossina longipalpis is one of the 23 recognized species of tsetse flies (genus Glossina), and it belongs to the savannah/morsitans group (subgenus Glossina s.s.). Glossina longipalpis can transmit African trypanosomiasis among livestock and wildlife, whilst it does not presently seem to play a role in the transmission of the human form of the disease.

## Distribution

Glossina longipalpis was known to occur in West Africa and Central Africa from Senegal to the Democratic Republic of the Congo. However, as of 1990, the accessible literature only provides reports of the species from 4 countries; Benin, Côte d’Ivoire, Nigeria, and Togo, with most reports dating back to the 1990s.
# Pinconning River

The Pinconning River (Ojibwe Opinikaaning-ziibi (syncope as Pinkaaning-ziibi), "River at potatoing-grounds") is a small river on the central Lower Peninsula of Michigan in the United States. It is 15.6 miles (25.1 km) long and flows to Saginaw Bay of Lake Huron, draining an area of 26.6 square miles (69 km$^2$). Via Lake Huron and the Great Lakes system, it is part of the larger watershed of the St. Lawrence River.
The Pinconning River's course and watershed are entirely in northern Bay County. It begins in Mount Forest Township, approximately 9.4 miles (15.1 km) west of the city of Pinconning, and flows generally eastward, through Pinconning Township and Pinconning. It flows into Saginaw Bay in Pinconning Township, approximately 2.2 miles (3.5 km) east of Pinconning. Its largest tributary is the South Branch Pinconning River, which is 6.2 miles (10.0 km) long and flows into the Pinconning River upstream of Pinconning.
The Saginaw Bay Land Conservancy owns a nature preserve, the Pinconning Nature Preserve, along the river in Pinconning Township. Bay County operates a county park, Pinconning Park, on the north bank of the river at its mouth.

## Tributaries

This is a list of named streams in the Pinconning River's watershed, as identified by the National Hydrography Dataset. All are direct tributaries of the Pinconning River. By default, the list is ordered from the mouth of the river to its source.
| | Name | Length |
| 1 | Fanger Drain | 2.4 miles (3.9 km) |
| 2 | Walk Drain | 1.8 miles (2.9 km) |
| 3 | Bryce Drain | 4.1 miles (6.6 km) |
| 4 | South Branch Pinconning River | 6.2 miles (10.0 km) |
| 5 | Hudson Branch | 3.3 miles (5.3 km) |
# Ganbaataryn Tögsbayar

Ganbaataryn Tögsbayar (Mongolian: Ганбаатарын Төгсбаяр; born on 13 May 1985) is a Mongolian footballer who plays as a striker for Selenge Press in Mongolia. He is a member and the second top goalscorer of the Mongolia national football team.

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 24 February 2003 | Causeway Bay, Hong Kong | Guam | 1–0 | 2–0 | 2003 East Asian Football Championship |
| 2. | 25 April 2003 | Thimphu, Bhutan | Guam | 2–0 | 6–0 | 2004 AFC Asian Cup qualification |
| 3. | 25 April 2003 | Thimphu, Bhutan | Guam | 3–0 | 6–0 | 2004 AFC Asian Cup qualification |
| 4. | 25 April 2003 | Thimphu, Bhutan | Guam | 4–0 | 6–0 | 2004 AFC Asian Cup qualification |
| 5. | 9 March 2005 | Taipei, Taiwan | Guam | 1–0 | 4–1 | 2005 East Asian Football Championship |
| 6. | 9 March 2005 | Taipei, Taiwan | Guam | 2–0 | 4–1 | 2005 East Asian Football Championship |
# Tynron

Tynron is a village and civil parish in Dumfries and Galloway, south-west Scotland, lying in a hollow of the Shinnel Water, 2 miles (3.2 km) from Moniaive.
At Tynron Doon there can be seen the ditches and ramparts of a Roman Iron Age hillfort.
The name Tynron is probably from Cumbric din rhón meaning 'lance-fort'.

## Notable people

* James Shaw, Schoolmaster and Writer
* Rev Prof James Williamson (1725-1795) mathematician, joint founder of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
# Stiffed: The Betrayal of the American Man

Stiffed: The Betrayal of the American Man is a 1999 book by feminist author Susan Faludi, her followup to Backlash: The Undeclared War Against American Women. The book addresses the state of masculinity in late-20th-century America.
Faludi explores various topics including job losses from the closure of the Long Beach Naval Shipyard, hazing at The Citadel, the effects on the local Dawg Pound fan base as the original Cleveland Browns pondered a move to Baltimore, the rise of the Promise Keepers movement, male roles in the 1960s New Left, the My Lai Massacre, the making of the film Rambo: First Blood, the Waco Siege and the making of the subsequent documentary film Waco: The Rules of Engagement, the Project Apollo Moon landings, and men in the pornography industry.
The common theme that runs through the book is that men have attempted to live up to the expectations of masculinity established in post-World War II America, only to find society not living up to its end of the bargain as globalization, downsizing and other economic pressures have made it difficult for men to live up to their expected roles as providers. At the same time, she applies a feminist critique to these expectations, while noting that the feminist critique of the rise of an ornamental culture applies to men as much as women: As the culture has shifted toward an ornamental one in which awards, popular culture symbols of ideal masculinity, and economic bottom lines have become the societal norms of success, ordinary men are losing self-esteem and a sense of purpose. In particular, she links the problems of many men today with abusive or absent fathers when growing up, and is critical of the rise of a corporate "organization man" culture in the 1950s and 1960s, which led to absent fathers failing to provide a positive, nurturing environment to their children, and then to failed expectations as companies laid off longtime loyal employees during the 1980s and 1990s.
# Jens Lasse Dokkan

Jens Lasse Dokkan (born 14 February 1961) is a Norwegian Paralympic para-equestrian rider.

## Career

Dokkan represented Norway at the Paralympic Games in 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020 and in 2024. At the Paralympic Games in 2000 he won a bronze team medal and two individual bronze medals. At the 2008 Paralympic Games he won also a bronze team medal and a silver individual medal. He won also several medals at World Championships and European Championships, including double individual gold at the 2019 FEI European Championships in Rotterdam.