OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Elba

The naval Battle of Elba (or Battle of Monte Cristo) was a naval battle which took place on 28 August 1652 during the First Anglo-Dutch War, between a Dutch squadron under Johan van Galen and an English squadron under Captain Richard Badiley.

## Battle

The English were trying to reach Livorno, where a squadron under Captain Henry Appleton was under siege by the Dutch squadron. Leaving four of his fourteen vessels to maintain the watch over Livorno, van Galen took his remaining ten ships to intercept Badiley's squadron. The two encountered each other between Montecristo and Elba Islands. The Phoenix was captured by the Jaarsveld, while the other English warships retreated into Porto Longone. The captured ship, Phoenix, was recaptured 2 months later during a night raid at Livorno.
Ships involved:

### Netherlands

* Jaarsveld 44 (Rear-Admiral Johan van Galen)
* Prinses Roijaal 34 (Albert Corneliszoon 't Hoen; killed)
* Wapen van Zeeland 32 (Joost Willemszoon Block; killed)
* Eendracht 40 (Vice-Admiral Jacob de Boer)
* Maan 40 (David Janszoon Bondt; killed)
* Vereenigde Provinciën/Zeven Provinciën 40 (Hendrick Claeszoon Swart; killed)
* Haarlem 40 (Dirck Quiinen Verveen)
* Maagd van Enkhuysen 34 (Cornelis Tromp)
* Zeelandia 32 (Andries de Boer)
* Jonge Prins 28 (Cornelis Barentszoon Slordt)
The Jaarsveld and four other ships of the squadron belonged to the Amsterdam Admiralty, but the Prinses Roijaal, Eendracht and Jonge Prins belonged to the Noorderkwartier Admiralty, while Wapen van Zeeland and Zeelandia belonged to the Zeeland Admiralty.

### England

* Paragon 42 (Admiral Richard Badiley)
* Elizabeth 38 (Capt. Jonas Reeves)
* Phoenix 38 (Capt. John Wadsworth) - Captured by Eendracht
* Constant Warwick 32 (Capt. Owen Cox)
The squadron was convoying four merchantmen, who however took no part in the Action and made their way independently into Porto Longone.
* Mary Rose 32 (Capt. Jonas Poole)
* William and Thomas 30 (Capt. John Godolphin)
* Thomas Bonaventure 28 (Capt. George Hughes??)
* Richard and William 24 (Capt. John Wise??)
42°45′0″N 10°13′48″E﻿ / ﻿42.75000°N 10.23000°E﻿ / 42.75000; 10.23000
# Vanish at infinity

In mathematics, a function is said to vanish at infinity if its values approach 0 as the input grows without bounds. There are two different ways to define this with one definition applying to functions defined on normed vector spaces and the other applying to functions defined on locally compact spaces. Aside from this difference, both of these notions correspond to the intuitive notion of adding a point at infinity, and requiring the values of the function to get arbitrarily close to zero as one approaches it. This definition can be formalized in many cases by adding an (actual) point at infinity.

## Definitions

A function on a normed vector space is said to vanish at infinity if the function approaches $0$ as the input grows without bounds (that is, $f(x)\to 0$ as $\|x\|\to \infty$). Or,
    $\lim _{x\to -\infty }f(x)=\lim _{x\to +\infty }f(x)=0$
in the specific case of functions on the real line.
For example, the function
    $f(x)={\frac {1}{x^{2}+1}}$
defined on the real line vanishes at infinity.
Alternatively, a function $f$ on a locally compact space $\Omega$ vanishes at infinity, if given any positive number $\varepsilon >0$, there exists a compact subset $K\subseteq \Omega$ such that
    $|f(x)|<\varepsilon$
whenever the point $x$ lies outside of $K.$ In other words, for each positive number $\varepsilon >0$, the set $\left\{x\in \Omega :\|f(x)\|\geq \varepsilon \right\}$ has compact closure. For a given locally compact space $\Omega$ the set of such functions
    $f:\Omega \to \mathbb {K}$
valued in $\mathbb {K} ,$ which is either $\mathbb {R}$ or $\mathbb {C} ,$ forms a $\mathbb {K}$-vector space with respect to pointwise scalar multiplication and addition, which is often denoted $C_{0}(\Omega ).$
As an example, the function
    $h(x,y)={\frac {1}{x+y}}$
where $x$ and $y$ are reals greater or equal 1 and correspond to the point $(x,y)$ on $\mathbb {R} _{\geq 1}^{2}$ vanishes at infinity.
A normed space is locally compact if and only if it is finite-dimensional so in this particular case, there are two different definitions of a function "vanishing at infinity". The two definitions could be inconsistent with each other: if $f(x)=\|x\|^{-1}$ in an infinite dimensional Banach space, then $f$ vanishes at infinity by the $\|f(x)\|\to 0$ definition, but not by the compact set definition.

## Rapidly decreasing

Refining the concept, one can look more closely to the rate of vanishing of functions at infinity. One of the basic intuitions of mathematical analysis is that the Fourier transform interchanges smoothness conditions with rate conditions on vanishing at infinity. Using big O notation, the rapidly decreasing test functions of tempered distribution theory are smooth functions that are
    $O\left(|x|^{-N}\right)$
for all $N$, as $|x|\to \infty$, and such that all their partial derivatives satisfy the same condition too. This condition is set up so as to be self-dual under Fourier transform, so that the corresponding distribution theory of tempered distributions will have the same property.
# Marjan Jugović

Marjan Jugović (Serbian Cyrillic: Марјан Југовић, born 26 August 1983) is a Serbian former professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Career
### Napredak

Born in Kruševac, Jugović started his career in Serbia at FK Napredak Kruševac. He played with Napredak in the Second League until 2006, except for the 2003–04 season, when Napredak competed in the First League of Serbia and Montenegro after becoming the champions of the second league the season before. In the summer of 2006, he joined Željezničar Sarajevo, spending one and half season with them in the Bosnian Premier League.

### Poland

On 27 August 2008, Jugović signed a contract with Polish club Wisła Płock. In early 2009, he transferred to Ekstraklasa side Polonia Bytom. Jugović stayed there for a short time, because the club was declared bankrupt.

### Zeta

During 2010, Jugović played with Zeta in the Montenegrin First League. He played with them in their qualifying matches for the UEFA Europa League that season.

### Syria

In early 2011, he signed a four-year contract with Al-Ittihad Aleppo, playing with them the qualification for the Asian Champions League against Al Sadd SC of Qatar, but they lost the match 5–1. They continued to compete in AFC Cup. After only four months in Syria, he was forced to leave Syria because of the Syrian civil war.
On 1 October 2011, Jugović signed a one-year contract with Busaiteen Club from Bahrain.

### Iceland

In March 2013, he joined Icelandic Premier club Keflavík. He scored in his debut against Fimleikafélag Hafnarfjarðar (FH) on 6 May 2013.

### Indonesia

On 20 December 2014 he signed with Indonesia Super League club Barito Putera.

### Lebanon

When the Indonesian league was suspended by FIFA, Jugovic signed a contract with Al-Akhaa Al-Ahli Aley from Lebanon. Their Syrian coach, Afash, made a good and very strong team, with good local players, and also with a few foreign players. The team finished the season in 4th position.

### India

In February 2017, Jugovic was signed by I-League champions Bengaluru.

## Honours

Al-Ittihad Aleppo
* Syrian Cup: 2010–11
# Lisa Castel

Lisa Castel (born 22 December 1955 in Quela, Malanje Province), is an Angolan writer and journalist.
According to Luís Kandjimbo, Castel belongs to a group of contemporary female writers in Angola such as Ana Paula Tavares, Amélia da Lomba and Ana de Santana, whom he refers to as the "Generation of Uncertainties" ("Geração das Incertezas"), writers who typically display anguish and melancholy in their works, expressing disappointment with the political and social conditions in the country.
Castel has worked for the Jornal de Angola and the magazine Archote. She is the author of the poetry collection Mukanda, published in 1988.

## Works

* Mukanda, Luanda, Angola : União dos Escritores Angolanos, 1988. OCLC 29273201
# Telephone numbers in Greenland

Country Code: +299 International Call Prefix: 00

## Calling formats

To call in Greenland, the following format is used:
yy xx xx Calls inside Greenland
+299 yy xx xx Calls from outside Greenland
00 International Direct Dialing code

## List of area codes in Greenland

Mobile phone numbers are allocated numbers 21 xxxx – 29 xxxx, 42 xxxx – 49 xxxx and 51 xxxx – 59 xxxx. Landline numbers start with 3 (Nuuk), 6 (South Greenland), 8 (West) or 9 (North and East).
LIST OF AREA CODES :
| Area Code | Area Code | Area/City | Municipality |
| 3x | 31 XX XX | Nuuk | Sermersooq |
| 3x | 32 XX XX | Nuuk | Sermersooq |
| 3x | 33 XX XX | Nuuk | Sermersooq |
| 3x | 34 XX XX | Nuuk | Sermersooq |
| 3x | 35 XX XX | Nuuk | Sermersooq |
| 3x | 36 XX XX | Nuuk | Sermersooq |
| 3x | 37 XX XX | Nuuk | Sermersooq |
| 3x | 38 XX XX | Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) | Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) |
| 3x | 39 XX XX | Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) | Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) |
| 6x | 61 XX XX | Nanortalik | Kujalleq |
| 6x | 64 XX XX | Qaqortoq | Kujalleq |
| 6x | 66 XX XX | Narsaq | Kujalleq |
| 6x | 68 XX XX | Paamiut | Sermersooq (south-west) |
| 6x | 69 1X XX | Ivittuut (Kangilinnguit) | Sermersooq (south-west) |
| 8x | 81 XX XX | Maniitsoq | Qeqqata |
| 8x | 84 XX XX | Kangerlussuaq | Qeqqata |
| 8x | 85 XX XX | Sisimiut | Qeqqata |
| 8x | 86 XX XX | Sisimiut | Qeqqata |
| 8x | 87 XX XX | Kangaatsiaq | Qeqertalik |
| 8x | 89 XX XX | Aasiaat | Qeqertalik |
| 9x | 91 XX XX | Qasigiannguit | Qeqertalik |
| 9x | 92 XX XX | Qeqertarsuaq (Disko Island) | Qeqertalik |
| 9x | 94 XX XX | Ilulissat | Avannaata |
| 9x | 95 XX XX | Uummannaq | Avannaata |
| 9x | 96 XX XX | Upernavik | Avannaata |
| 9x | 97 XX XX | Qaanaaq | Avannaata |
| 9x | 98 XX XX | Tasiilaq | Sermersooq (east) |
| 9x | 99 XX XX | Ittoqqortoormiit | Sermersooq (east) |
# Benne Holwerda

Benne Holwerda (22 September 1909 – 30 April 1952) was a Dutch theologian and biblical scholar. He was born in Marrum, studied at the Theological College of Kampen, and became a minister of the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands. In 1944 he left to help form the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands (Liberated) and served as Professor of Old Testament at the newly established Theological College in Kampen until his death.
Holwerda was an exponent of redemptive-historical preaching. He "staunchly opposed the moralizing and fragmentary use of the Old Testament" that he encountered. Holwerda believed that "salvation history founds and not only illustrates."
Koert van Bekkum and Eric Peels describe him as a "dynamic and creative biblical scholar". Holwerda had a significant influence on the American Old Testament scholar E. J. Young.
# Protestant Theological University

Protestant Theological University (abbreviated as PThU; Dutch: Protestantse Theologische Universiteit) is a theological university with locations in the Dutch city of Utrecht. The Protestant Theological University primarily caters for ministerial education and as such is one of three institutes recognised by the PKN, but it is also possible to study general (Calvinist) theology without wishing to become a minister.

## History

The university was founded in 1854 as the Theological School ("Theologische School") by the Christian Reformed Church in the Netherlands, a church resulting from a schism in 1834, to provide for theological education for its ministers. The name was changed to Theological College ("Theologische Hogeschool") in 1939 and finally to Theological University in 1986, after a reform in the Dutch university/polytechnic system.
In 1892, a large part of the Christian Reformed Church in the Netherlands merged with another group split from the mainstream Dutch Reformed Church to form the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands, which founded a new Calvinist university in Amsterdam: the Free University. This university also has a theological faculty, but the college at Kampen remained a separate institution.
In 1944, another schism within the Reformed Church in the Netherlands occurred, called the Liberation ("Vrijmaking"), which resulted in the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands (Liberated). This new church also had a need for its own ministerial education institute, and so a new university was founded from parts of the Theological University: Kampen Theological University of the Reformed Church (Liberated).
In 2010, the PThU moved from Kampen to Amsterdam and Groningen.
After the Reformed Church in the Netherlands merged with the Dutch Reformed Church and the Evangelical Lutheran Church in 2004 to form the Protestant Church in the Netherlands (PKN), the Protestant Theological University became part of the PKN. It is run on its behalf by a board of curators.
On 13 April 2022 the PThU announced its intention to move the university to Utrecht. On 21 April 2022, the general synod of the Protestant Church in the Netherlands (PKN) confirmed that decision. The PThU aims to start in Utrecht on 1 September 2024.
# Boa

Boa, BoA, or BOA may refer to:

## Snakes

* Any member of the Boidae, a family of medium to large, non-venomous, constricting snakes
** Any member of the Boinae, a subfamily of boid snakes
*** Any member of Boa (genus), a group of boid snakes
* Any member of the Bolyeriidae, a.k.a. Round Island boas, a small family of non-venomous snakes from Mauritius and nearby islands
* Any member of the Tropidophiidae, a.k.a. dwarf boas, a family of non-venomous snakes found in Central America, South
* A common name for Boa constrictor

## Organisations

* Bank of America, a large American banking and financial services company
* Bank of Africa, a multinational bank
* Boliviana de Aviación (BoA), a Bolivian state airline
* Boun Oum Airways, a defunct Laotian Airline
* British Octopush Association, which is the controlling body for underwater hockey in the United Kingdom
* British Olympic Association, which oversees Britain's participation in the Olympic Games
* British Optical Association
* British Orthopaedic Association
* Biuro Operacji Antyterrorystycznych (Bureau of Anti-terrorist Operations), the anti-terrorist arm of the Police of Poland
* Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivleri (The Prime Minister's Ottoman Archives), one of the main Ottoman archives in İstanbul, Turkey

## Music

* Bôa, a rock band formed in London in 1993
* Bands of America, an organization that arranges high school marching band competitions
* Black Oak Arkansas, an American rock band
* Bloodstock Open Air, a British hard rock and extreme metal festival
* BoA (album), the eponymous debut English album for South Korean singer BoA
* Boa (album), the eponymous debut album of Croatian band Boa
* Boa (Croatian band), a Croatian and former Yugoslav music group
* Boa (Russian band), a Russian music group in Jazz/Easy-listening/Latino style
* "Boa" (song), a song by American rapper Megan Thee Stallion

## Film

* New Alcatraz, also known as Boa, a 2001 direct-to-video B-horror film
* Boa... Nguu yak!, a 2006 Thai horror film also known as Boa

## People with the name Boa

* BoA (born 1986), South Korean singer
* Boa Sr. (1925–2010), last native speaker of the Aka-Bo language
* Kim Boa (born 1987), South Korean singer, member of the girl group Spica
* Phillip Boa (born 1962), German musician
* Luís Boa Morte, Portuguese footballer whose family name is Boa Morte
* Boa (wrestler), Chinese professional wrestler
* Ryan Boa, Canadian drag queen also known as BOA (Bitch On Arrival)

## Other

* Boa (clothing accessory), a type of scarf, typically made of synthetic or real feathers
* Boa (web server), a small-footprint web server
* Boa, Cagdianao, a barangay in the Philippines
* Boa Esporte Clube, a Brazilian football (soccer) club
* Boa Island, in Northern Ireland
* Born-Oppenheimer Approximation, an approximation used in quantum chemistry and molecular physics
# Valeria Kleiner

Valeria Katharina Kleiner (born 27 March 1991) is a German football player who plays as defender for Bayer Leverkusen in the Women Bundesliga and for the Germany Women's National U-20.

## Career
### Club career

Valeria Kleiner began playing football at TSV Oberreitnau in 1998. Later on she played for FC Wangen and VfB Friedrichshafen.
In 2007, she joined SC Freiburg and she made her first appearance in the match against FC Saarbrücken becoming the youngest player to play for SC Freiburg in Bundesliga.
She joined 1. FFC Frankfurt in 2010/11 and 2011/12 football season.
On 9 August 2013, she signed a contract with Bayern Munich.

### International career

In October 2008, Kleiner won her first call up to the Germany Women's National Under-17. In May 2008 she began the captain of the team and Germany won the Uefa Women's Under-17 Championship in Nyon. In the same tournament she was named in the UEFA top 11 team.
In November 2008, she was part of the Germany Women's National Under-19 that reached the third place in the 2008 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup. In 2010, after the UEFA Women's U-19 Championship, UEFA named her in the top 10 players list.
In June 2010, Kleiner was named in the Germany Women's National U-20 Team by the trainer Maren Meinert to take part in the 2010 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup in Germany.

## Honours
### National team

* FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup: Winner 2010
* FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup: Third Place 2008
* UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship Winner 2008
* DFB-Pokal: Winner 2011

### Individual

* Bronze Fritz-Walter Medal 2008
# Military Administration of Luxembourg

The Military Administration of Luxembourg was a German military administration in German-occupied Luxembourg that existed from 11 May 1940 to 29 July 1940, when the military administration was replaced with the Civil Administration Area of Luxembourg.

## History

Early on 10 May 1940, the German diplomat Von Radowitz handed the general secretary of the Luxembourgish government a memorandum from the German government, stating that Germany had no intention of changing the territorial integrity or political independence of the Grand Duchy. The following day, a military administration for Luxembourg was set up. Luxembourgish interests were represented by a governmental commission under Albert Wehrer, which consisted of senior civil servants and had been legitimated by the Chamber of Deputies. There was a good relationship between this commission and the military authorities, as Colonel Schumacher showed a broad-minded attitude towards the country's problems and a willingness to solve these in consultation with the government commission.
On 13 July 1940, the Volksdeutsche Bewegung (VdB) was founded in Luxembourg City under the leadership of Damian Kratzenberg, a German teacher at the Athénée de Luxembourg. Its main goal was to push the population towards a German-friendly position by means of propaganda, and it was this organisation that used the phrase Heim ins Reich.
Several Deputies and high-ranking civil servants were of the opinion that Luxembourg could retain a measure of autonomy under the military administration, as had occurred in World War I, and attempts were made to come to some sort of arrangement with Germany. However, it was soon made clear by the authorities in Berlin that Luxembourg's fate would be very different this time. The Nazis considered the Luxembourgish people as just another Germanic ethnic group and the Grand Duchy a German territory. The military authorities had to leave Luxembourg by 31 July 1940, to be replaced by a civil administration under Gustav Simon.
# Inflatable tunnel

In American football, an inflatable tunnel or air-inflated tunnel is a tunnel that is inflated by an external cold air inflation fan connected to the tunnel via an inflation tube. Inflatable tunnels are customarily 10 to 30 ft (3 to 9 m) long when inflated and often attached to inflatable helmets, mascots or team logos.
Inflatable tunnels are typically used by professional, college and high school sports teams and first started appearing in the 1980s. Most NFL teams now use an inflatable tunnel for player introductions. By 1996, inflatable tunnels began to be used by high school football programs, and their use is now common at the high school level in top football states like Texas.
# Copalis River

The Copalis River is a stream on the Olympic Peninsula in the U.S. state of Washington. It originates in the foothills on the southwest side of the Olympic Mountains and empties into the Pacific Ocean. The name "Copalis" comes from the Quinault language term /k'ʷpíls/. The Copalises are a Native American group. Both the Chehalis people and Quinault Indian Nation claim the Copalis are a subdivision of their tribe.

## Course

The Copalis River originates in the southwestern portion of the Olympic Peninsula a few miles south of the Quinault Reservation and just north of the Humptulips River. It flows southwest for about 24 mi (39 km) to the Pacific Ocean, emptying into the ocean at Copalis Beach in Griffiths-Priday State Park. At its mouth, the river is bordered by the Copalis spit, a small peninsula that serves as refuge for migratory birds. The bank of the Copalis is the site of a ghost forest.
# Artemisia mauiensis

Artemisia mauiensis, the Maui wormwood or hinahina, is a species of plant native to Hawai'i. It is imperiled.

## Range

Native and endemic to Hawai'i.

## Habitat

Open rock faces and lava fields.
# Women's tennis

Women's tennis is one of the most popular female sports. It is one of the few in which women command success and popularity that equal those of their male counterparts. Women's Tennis Association is the main organization which runs female tennis.

## History

Women's tennis was first included during the 1900 Paris Olympic Games, yet women's doubles were not implemented until 1920 during the Antwerp Games.
However, it wasn't until the founding of the Women's Tennis Association in the 1970's that the sport was formally established.
One of the first superstars of women's tennis is Suzanne Lenglen, who after six titles won at Wimbledon and the Internationaux de France left amateur tennis to achieve a first professional tour in North America in 1926–1927.

## Features of women's tennis

In women's tennis matches the ball is usually played without effect (less than lift) and games tend to play more from the baseline; typing is generally less powerful than men. The game is made in a more tactical speed and anticipation. The service is also less powerful; it is relatively less important than for men. However, there has been a noted evolution in this field since the 1990s, women's tennis is improving and is growing more and more popular.
Fastest Service Speed at Wimbledon :
| Player | Year | Service speed |
| Gabriela Sabatini | 1992 | 146 km/h |
| Nathalie Tauziat | 1995 | 159 km/h |
| Steffi Graf | 1998 | 171 km/h |
| Kim Clijsters | 2004 | 188 km/h |
| Amélie Mauresmo | 2006 | 193 km/h |
| Venus Williams | 2007 | 208 km/h |
| Sabine Lisicki | 2014 | 211 km/h |

## Controversy

Women's tennis has been marked by several cases, including cases of sexual abuse by trainers. The world of women's tennis has been described as "homophobic" and "sexist".