OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# JERA

JERA (Japanese: 株式会社JERA, romanized: Kabushikigaisha JERA) is a 50-50 joint venture between TEPCO Fuel & Power, a wholly owned subsidiary of Tokyo Electric Power Company, and Chubu Electric Power, founded in April 2015. The company assumed ownership and operation of all of Tokyo Electric and Chubu Electric thermal power stations, giving it a total output of approximately 67 million kW (including capacity under construction), which made it Japan's largest power generation company. The electricity generated is wholesaled to retail electric utilities such as TEPCO Energy Partner and Chubu Electric Power, and is not supplied directly to consumers.

## Background

The concept of JERA was floated immediately after the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster by a group of young managers within Tokyo Electric, who sought to separate the thermal power generation portion of the company from the nuclear sector (together with the legal and fiscal responsibility for the accident) to ensure Tokyo Electric's survival. The idea was vehemently opposed by Tokyo Electric's chairman; however, by 2012 Tokyo Electric was facing imminent bankruptcy over damage compensation claim and the costs of decommissioning the Fukushima nuclear plants, as well as high costs for fossil fuel to make up the power generation shortfall from its 17 idled nuclear reactors. In addition, many of its thermal power plants were obsolete, and with Tokyo Electric's plummeting credit rating, it was deemed unlikely and the necessary funding could be secured for revamping or construction.
From March 2014, Tokyo Electric began to solicit partners for a strategic alliance. Meanwhile, Nagoya-based Chubu Electric was eager to expand into the Kanto region and had been receiving many enquiries from Kanto-based users unhappy with Tokyo Electric's increasing rates. However, efforts to enter the Kanto region and to compete against Tokyo Electric were hampered by the Japanese government's unwritten regulations creating regional electric generation monopolies. Chubu Electric initially attempted to circumvent these regulations by building a new 650,000 kW coal-fired power generation facility on the premises of TEPCO's Hitachi Naka Thermal Power Station, with power generated by this plant to be sold by Tokyo Electric on its behalf. This led to further discussions in September 2014 for a comprehensive alliance on thermal power generation, and JERA was launched in April 2015.
In November 2024, JERA announced its plan to restart coal and biomass co-firing at its Taketoyo thermal power station in central Japan around the beginning of April 2026. Jera will conduct coal-only operations during winter and summer starting around January 2025 to ensure a stable electric supply.
# Beacon (Susumu Hirasawa album)

Beacon is the fourteenth solo album by Susumu Hirasawa.

## Overview

Beacon is Hirasawa's first mainline solo album since The Man Climbing the Hologram in 2015. The six-year gap broke a pattern existent since 2000 of one mainline album every three years; this excludes Kaku P-Model releases which did not follow the pattern.
Two of the album's songs, "COLD SONG" and "The End of TIMELINE", were made public ahead of the album's release; first performed at the 24 Mandala [ja] shows in April 2021, and later studio renditions were published on Hirasawa's official YouTube channel on July 21.
Due to the "deteriorating international postal situation" as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the album was not available for international shipping through the album's label, TESLAKITE. In response, both Beacon and Kai=Kai were made available as digital downloads through Bandcamp.
Members of Hirasawa's official fan club, Green Nerve, could additionally download karaoke versions of the album's songs and a second version of "The Man Who Falls Down" for free, even if they had not bought the album.
"COLD SONG" is the first cover to be included in a mainline Hirasawa solo album. The song is an adapted rendition with new lyrics of the song of the same name by Klaus Nomi from his 1981 album Klaus Nomi, itself an adaptation of the aria "What Power art thou, who from below..." from Henry Purcell's 1691 semi-opera King Arthur.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Susumu Hirasawa; all music is composed by Hirasawa, except "COLD SONG", by Henry Purcell

## Personnel

* Susumu Hirasawa – Vocals, guitar, keyboard, personal computer, digital audio workstation, synthesizer, sampler, sequencer, programming, production
* Masanori Chinzei – Recording, mixing, mastering
* Toshifumi Nakai – Design
* Syotaro Takami – Translation
* Presented by Chaos Union/TESLAKITE: Mika Hirano, Rihito Yumoto, Kinuko Mochizuki and Kenta Kogure

## Chart performance

| Chart | Peak position |
| Oricon Albums Chart | 12 |
| Oricon Indie Albums Chart | 2 |
# Alexander Cameron (barrister)

Allan Alexander Cameron KC (27 August 1963 – 21 March 2023) was an English barrister.

## Family and education

Cameron was the elder son of Ian Donald Cameron (1932–2010) and Mary Fleur Mount (1934−2025), and the brother of the former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, David Cameron. He was educated at Heatherdown School, Eton College and the University of Bristol (LLB), and called to the bar from the Inner Temple in 1986.
In 1990 he married the lawyer Sarah Louise Fearnley-Whittingstall, cousin of the chef Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall, and had two children, Imogen and Angus.

## Career

On 31 October 2013, Cameron appeared in some of the first television footage to be broadcast from the Court of Appeal of England and Wales since 1925, according to ITV. Sky News reported that he was the first barrister to be shown on television arguing a case in the Court of Appeal. It happened on the first day cameras were allowed into the court after a ban of 90 years. Cameron said "It's surprising. I only found out yesterday it was happening." The Guardian characterized him as "making television history".
In 2014 he appeared pro bono for the defence in a fraud trial, where the judge halted the trial on the grounds that the defendants could not receive a properly funded defence for a lengthy complex trial.
Some of his high-profile cases included heading the legal chambers that represented Rebekah Brooks in a phone hacking defence.
Cameron was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in 2020, as a result of which he retired from the bar. On the 21 March 2023, at the age of 59 he died of the disease.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Alexander Cameron (barrister) :
# Frederic Rogers, 1st Baron Blachford

Frederic Rogers, 1st Baron Blachford GCMG PC (31 January 1811 – 21 November 1889) was a British civil servant, styled as Sir Frederick Rogers, 8th Baronet from 1851 to 1871.

## Biography

He was born in London and educated at Eton and Oriel College, Oxford, where he had a brilliant career, winning the Craven University scholarship, and taking a double first-class in classics and mathematics. He became a fellow of Oriel College in 1833 and won the Vinerian Scholarship (1834), and fellowship (1840). He was called to the bar in 1837, but never practised.
At school and at Oxford he was a contemporary of William Ewart Gladstone, and at Oxford, he began a lifelong friendship with J. H. Newman and R. W. Church; his classical and literary tastes, and his combination of liberalism in politics with High Church views in religion, together with his good social position and interesting character, made him an admired member of their circles.
From 1841 to 1844 he wrote for The Times, and he helped to found The Guardian in 1846; he also did a good deal to assist the Tractarian movement. But he eventually settled down to the life of a government official.
He began in 1844 as registrar of joint-stock companies, and in 1846 became commissioner of lands and emigration. Between 1857 and 1859 he was engaged in government missions abroad, connected with colonial questions, and in 1860 he was appointed permanent Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies. Sir Frederic Rogers was the guiding spirit of the Colonial Office under six successive secretaries of state. He was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in the 1869 Birthday Honours and a Knight Grand Cross in the 1883 Birthday Honours.
On his retirement in 1871, he was raised to the Peerage as Baron Blachford, of Wisdome in the County of Devon, a title taken from his country home. His barony became extinct upon his death in 1889.
# George Maber

George Maber (2 November 1869 – 17 December 1894) was a New Zealand rugby union player who represented the All Blacks in 1894. His position of choice was forward. Maber did not play in any test matches as New Zealand did not play their first until 1903.

## Career

Maber was described as "wiry built".
He played only two seasons of 1st-class rugby.
Although born in Kaiapoi, Maber played all of his club rugby for the Petone club in Wellington.
He was in the Wellington provincial side between 1893 and 1894.
After playing for his province against the touring New South Wales side in 1894, Maber was selected for the All Blacks to play in the unofficial "test" match which was also played on the tour. The match was lost 8-6.
This would be his only All Black appearance.
Because of his excellent showing in 1894 Maber received a trophy from the Petone club.

## Personal and death

Surprisingly Maber left for Australia. He then became severely ill after developing typhoid. He died in Coolgardie, Western Australia at the age of just 25.
Coolgardie, at the time was a major mining site for gold. Although it was more than likely he left because of the gold digging no evidence has ever been found to indicate this was the reason for the sudden move, which ultimately ended his promising career.
He was buried at Coolgardie Cemetery, in the Wesleyan section.
Maber may have changed his name to John, and is suggested to have died on 18 December.
# Learning cell

A learning cell is a learning strategy for a pair of students to learn together. It is an active learning style. A learning cell is a process of learning where two students alternate asking and answering questions on commonly read materials.

## History

The Learning Cell was developed by Marcel Goldschmid of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne in 1971. Learning Cells were proposed to address certain demands of ubiquitous learning for learning resources to be generative, evolving, intelligent, and adaptive.

## Concept

The meaning of Cell
* Component: Learning cells can compose higher-level learning resources
* Origin: learning cells grow from small to big, from weak to strong
* Nerve cell: unite to get intelligence

## The procedure

Firstly, an assignment is chosen which needs to be prepared by the students, the students will read the assignment and write down the questions that they have about the reading. At the next meeting, the teacher will randomly put the students in pairs. The process begins by designating one student from each pair to begin by asking one of their questions to the other. Once the two students discuss the question, the teacher moves from pair to pair to give feedback and answer questions. This process consists of two elements or parts, two students, so it is also called Dyad.

## Features

The features of learning cell are:
* Learning Cell integrates content, activities and practices and builds up a larger knowledge network.
* Learning Cell is open structured and can communicate with other applications and share information.
* Elements of Learning cell includes current version information, editing process description(e.g.: notes or revisions) and past versions.
* It includes not just content learning but also learning cognitive wisdom.

## Learning patterns

The different ways of using this technique are by reading/listening/watching, doing/acting, connecting, re-organizing, comparing, reflection, communicating, teaching, creating.

## Advantages

Under Learning Cell, there are a number of advantages, which include:
* Learning can be done space dimension. In the process of learning cell, learning is done in pairs or in groups it can be done anywhere.
* Learning can be done in time dimension. There is time limit for this type of learning. Students who are paired can discuss and draw their conclusions and share it with others in their time. But it has to be monitored.
* Accepts content from different types of learners and of different level of learners and integrates it.
* Learning cell can be adapted in informal learning environment also.
* Learning supports u-learning.

## U-Learning

The learning cell was developed from the learning object model and designed for u-learning. The basic idea is to introduce time dimension and interpersonal cognition network into learning resources to make the learning resolvable. During the process, information and the revision history are recorded, an interpersonal network is created, and a connection between the human and knowledge is established to form a knowledge network.
# Tasker Cook

Sir Tasker Keech Cook (June 30, 1867 – September 25, 1937) was a politician in the dominion of Newfoundland, who served as mayor of St. John's from 1921 to 1929.
First elected mayor in 1921, he won a second term by acclamation in 1925. His term in office was marked by various public works projects and by the creation of the city's first planning committee; however, many infrastructure projects in the city remained hamstrung by his reluctance to introduce new municipal taxes.
He was appointed to the Legislative Council of Newfoundland by Prime Minister Richard Squires in 1928, and was a chair of the Newfoundland Railway Commission. He was made a Knight Bachelor by George V in the 1931 New Year Honours, and invested by Edward VIII.
He died in St. John's on September 25, 1937.
He is the great-grandfather of Ziad Cook.
# Verena Sailer

Verena Sailer (born 16 October 1985 in Illertissen) is a retired German sprinter, who specialised in the 100 metres. Her personal best time is 11.02 seconds, achieved in August 2013. She won the gold medal at the 2010 European Athletics Championships in Barcelona. During her sporting career she was a member of MTG Mannheim.
Sailer represented Germany at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. She competed in the 4 × 100 metres relay together with Anne Möllinger, Cathleen Tschirch and Marion Wagner. In their first round heat they placed third behind Jamaica and Russia and in front of China. Their time of 43.59 seconds was the eighth time overall out of sixteen participating nations. With this result they qualified for the final, in which they sprinted to a time of 43.28 seconds, which was the fifth place. At the 2009 IAAF World Championships in Berlin, she made it to the semifinal of the 100 m and ran 11.24 seconds. She was the fourth leg of the German 4 × 100 m squad, which secured the bronze medal in a season's best time of 42.87 seconds.
At the 2012 European Athletics Championships in Helsinki, Sailer was unable to defend her European Championship title and finished 6th in the final heat of the 100 metres event with a time of 11.42 s. She then led the German 4 × 100 metres relay team of Leena Günther, Anne Cibis, and Tatjana Pinto as the final runner with a clear lead to win the title again since 1994 at the same venue.
At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed in the individual 100 m as well as the 4 × 100 m. Although she did not reach the individual final, the German team (Sailer, Leena Günther, Anne Cibis and Tatjana Pinto) did, finishing in 5th place.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Germany ||||||
| 2004 | World Junior Championships | Grosseto, Italy | 5th | 100 m | 11.49 (wind: +1.5 m/s) |
| 2004 | World Junior Championships | Grosseto, Italy | 4th (h)$^†$ | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.58$^†$ |
| 2005 | European U23 Championships | Erfurt, Germany | 3rd | 100 m | 11.53 (wind: +1.5 m/s) |
| 2005 | European U23 Championships | Erfurt, Germany | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.89 |
| 2007 | European U23 Championships | Debrecen, Hungary | 1st | 100 m | 11.66 (wind: -2.0 m/s) |
| 2007 | European U23 Championships | Debrecen, Hungary | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 43.75 |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 7th | 4 × 100 m relay | 43.51 |
| 2009 | European Indoor Championships | Turin, Italy | 3rd | 60 m | 7.22 |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 42.87 |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 1st | 100 m | 11.10 (wind: -0.6 m/s) |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 6th | 100 m | 11.42 (wind: -0.7 m/s) |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 42.51 |
| 2015 | European Indoor Championships | Prague, Czech Republic | 3rd | 60 m | 7.09 |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 30th (h) | 100 m | 11.41 |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 5th | 4 × 100 m relay | 42.64 |
$^†$: Disqualified in the final.
# Edina Füsti

Edina Füsti (born 24 June 1982 in Ózd) is a female Hungarian race walker. She is a six-time national champion (2002–2007) for the 20 km race walk. Fusti made her official debut for the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, where she placed forty-fourth in the women's 20 km race walk, with a time of 1:39:45.
At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, Fusti competed for the second time in the 20 km race walk. Despite the tumultuous weather, she was able to finish and complete the race in thirty-ninth place by nearly eleven seconds behind El Salvador's Veronica Colindres, with her fastest possible time of 1:37:03.
Fusti is also a member of Tatabányai SC, being coached and trained by Antal Kiss.
# Paseka (Olomouc District)

Paseka is a municipality and village in Olomouc District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,300 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Paseka consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Paseka (1,269)
* Karlov (29)
* Pasecký Žleb (15)

## Geography

Paseka is located about 22 kilometres (14 mi) north of Olomouc. The western part of the municipality lies in the Upper Morava Valley, the eastern part lies in the Nízký Jeseník range. The highest point is the hill Karlovský vrch at 624 m (2,047 ft) above sea level. The village of Paseka is situated along the Teplička Stream.

## History

The first written mention of Paseka is from 1326. It was originally named Těchanov after its founder Těchan and renamed later in the 14th century. The hamlet of Karlov is first mentioned in 1417.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,148 | — |
| 1880 | 1,198 | +4.4% |
| 1890 | 1,197 | −0.1% |
| 1900 | 1,236 | +3.3% |
| 1910 | 1,289 | +4.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,451 | +12.6% |
| 1930 | 1,586 | +9.3% |
| 1950 | 1,408 | −11.2% |
| 1961 | 1,103 | −21.7% |
| 1970 | 1,006 | −8.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,136 | +12.9% |
| 1991 | 1,145 | +0.8% |
| 2001 | 1,152 | +0.6% |
| 2011 | 1,243 | +7.9% |
| 2021 | 1,313 | +5.6% |
Source: Censuses :

## Economy

A specialized medical institute was founded here in 1915.

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sport

In Karlov is a small ski resort.

## Sights

The main landmark of Paseka is the Church of Saint Cunigunde. It was first mentioned in 1351 and rebuilt in 1603, when the late Renaissance tower was added, and in the Baroque style in 1784. In front of the church is a Baroque statue of Saint John of Nepomuk from 1735.
An arboretum was founded here in 2008. It is open to public from spring till autumn. A part of the specialized medical institute is a large freely accessible ornamental park.
Pasecký waterfall is about 5 metres (16 ft) high cascading waterfall in the valley of Teplička stream.
# THeMIS

THeMIS (Tracked Hybrid Modular Infantry System), unmanned ground vehicle (UGV), is a ground-based armed drone vehicle designed largely for military applications, and is built by Milrem Robotics in Estonia. The vehicle is intended to provide support for dismounted troops by serving as a transport platform, remote weapon station, IED detection and disposal unit etc.

## Capability

The vehicle’s open architecture gives it multi-missions capability. The main purpose of the THeMIS Transport is to support onbase logistics and provide last mile resupply for fighting units on the frontline. It supports infantry units by reducing their physical and cognitive load, increasing standoff distance, force protection and survivability. THeMIS Combat UGVs provide direct fire support for manoeuvre forces acting as a force multiplier. With an integrated self-stabilizing remote-controlled weapon system, they provide high precision over wide areas, day and night, increasing standoff distance, force protection and survivability. Combat UGVs can be equipped with light or heavy machine guns, 40 mm grenade launchers, 30 mm autocannons and Anti-Tank Missile Systems. THeMIS ISR UGVs have advanced multi-sensor intelligence gathering capabilities. Their main purpose is to increase situational awareness, provide improved intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance over wide areas and battle damage assessment capability. The system can effectively enhance the work of dismounted infantry units, border guard and law enforcement agencies to collect and process raw information and decrease the reaction time for commanders. THeMIS is capable of firing conventional machine gun ammunition or missile rounds

## History

On 29 September 2020, Estonia and the Netherlands officially announced that they are jointly acquiring 7 THeMIS UGVs. Both nations' armies have previously tested the system extensively.
On 6 September 2022, Milrem Robotics delivered the THeMIS UGVs suited for casualty evacuation (CASEVAC) and transportation of supplies to Ukraine. On November 22, 2022, German Ministry of Defense through Krauss-Maffei Wegmann (KMW) has signed a contract to deliver another 14 THeMIS unmanned ground vehicles (UGV) to Ukraine.
The system has been exported to several NATO members and allies, including Australia, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, the UK, Ukraine, and the US.

## Operators
### Estonia

* Estonian Defence Forces

### India

* Indian Armed Forces

### Netherlands

* Royal Netherlands Army

### Spain

* Spanish Armed Forces, first unit received in August 2022.

### Sweden

* Swedish Armed Forces

### Thailand

* Royal Thai Army

### Ukraine

* Armed Forces of Ukraine