OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Enea Pavani

Enea Pavani (born 24 October 1920 in Cortina d'Ampezzo, died 4 October 1998 in Cortina d'Ampezzo) was an Italian curler.
At the international level, he is a 1979 European bronze medallist.
At the national level, he is an eight-time Italian men's champion curler.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Events |
| 1974–75 | Giuseppe Dal Molin | Leone Rezzadore | Franco Caldara | Enea Pavani | | WCC 1975 (10th) |
| 1975–76 | Leone Rezzadore | Andrea Pavani | Enea Pavani | Carlo Constantini | | ECC 1975 (8th) |
| 1975–76 | Giuseppe Dal Molin | Andrea Pavani | Enea Pavani | Leone Rezzadore | | WCC 1976 (5th) |
| 1976–77 | Giuseppe Dal Molin | Andrea Pavani | Enea Pavani | Giorgio Vani | | ECC 1976 (8th) |
| 1976–77 | Giuseppe Dal Molin | Andrea Pavani | Giancarlo Valt | Enea Pavani | | WCC 1977 (7th) |
| 1977–78 | Giuseppe Dal Molin | Giancarlo Valt | Enea Pavani | Ivo Lorenzi | | ECC 1977 (4th) |
| 1978–79 | Giuseppe Dal Molin | Enea Pavani | Giancarlo Valt | Andrea Pavani | | ECC 1978 (6th) |
| 1978–79 | Giuseppe Dal Molin | Andrea Pavani | Giancarlo Valt | Enea Pavani | | WCC 1979 (8th) |
| 1979–80 | Giuseppe Dal Molin | Andrea Pavani | Giancarlo Valt | Enea Pavani | | ECC 1979 |
| 1979–80 | Andrea Pavani (fourth) | Giuseppe Dal Molin (skip) | Giancarlo Valt | Enea Pavani | | WCC 1980 (7th) |
| 1980–81 | Andrea Pavani (fourth) | Giuseppe Dal Molin (skip) | Giancarlo Valt | Enea Pavani | | WCC 1981 (7th) |
| 1981–82 | Andrea Pavani | Giancarlo Valt | Enrico Alberti | Enea Pavani | | WCC 1982 (6th) |
| 1985–86 | Andrea Pavani | Franco Sovilla | Fabio Alverà | Stefano Morona | Enea Pavani | WCC 1986 (10th) |

## Personal life

His children, son Andrea Pavani and daughter Marina Pavani, are also a curlers and multi-time Italian curling champions.
# Henry Lebbeus Oak

Henry Lebbeus Oak (13 May 1844 – 20 May 1905) was an American historian, writer, archivist and librarian. He was the author of several bestselling books on the history of California and the American west coast.

## Biography

He was born on May 13, 1844 in Garland, Penobscot, Maine, United States. He never got married and never had any children.
He died on May 20, 1905 in California, United States, at the age of 61. He was buried in Chapel of Memories Columbarium and Mausoleum, Oakland, Alameda County, California.

## Career

He served as the Librarian of the Bancroft Library of San Francisco, California. He held that position he held for 18 years, until 1887. After his retirement, he moved to Siegler Springs, California, where he lived out the rest of his life, and wrote about his family genealogical record.
He has frequently collaborated with Hubert Howe Bancroft.
# Ronnie Nyakale

Ronnie Nyakale (born 1 February 1973) is a South African actor, MC and entrepreneur. He is best known for the roles in the films; Blood Diamond (2006), Machine Gun Preacher (2011) and Gangster's Paradise: Jerusalema (2008) and "Cosmo Diale" on Generations: The Legacy (2016 - current)

## Personal life

Nyakale was born in Soweto, South Africa. He is married to Lebogang Mashilo. The couple has one daughter.

## Career

In 1999, he made film debut with a short film titled Portrait of a Young Man Drowning. In the same year, he acted in the SABC1 television drama series Yizo yizo with the role "gangster Papa Action", where he later won the Best Supporting Actor Award in Drama Series category at the NTVA Avanti Awards. After that success, he joined with e.tv soap opera Rhythm City and played the role of gangster, "Ding Dong". In 2006, he acted in the series A Place Called Home by playing the critic acclaimed role "Sylvester". For that role, he was nominated for the Best Actor Award in TV Drama category at the 2010 South African Film and Television Awards (SAFTA). In 2006, he acted in the Hollywood blockbuster Blood Diamond. In the meantime, he joined with the television mini series Fallen in 2007. For that mini series, he won the Best Supporting Actor Award in TV Drama category at the 2012 SAFTA.
In 2008, he acted in the film Gangster's Paradise: Jerusalema and played the role "Zakes Mbolelo". In 2011, he played the lead role "AJ" in the film Machine Gun. The film received critics acclaim as well. Then he made a supportive role "Captain Stone" in the film Avenged, which was previously known as iNumber Number. In 2013, he starred in the Mzansi Magic miniseries Naledi with the role "Pheto". Then In 2017, he joined with the cast of first season of Generations the Legacy and played the role of "Cosmo Diale".

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Genre |
| 1999 | Portrait of a Young Man Drowning | Shadow | Short film |
| 1999 | Yizo Yizo | Ben "Papa Action" Mokoena | TV series |
| 2001 | Dr Lucille: The Lucille Teasdale Story | | TV movie |
| 2001 | Transit Cafe | Vuyo | TV movie |
| 2002 | In Desert and Wilderness | | Film |
| 2006 | Blood Diamond | Digger 1 | Film |
| 2006 | A Place Called Home | Sylvester | TV series |
| 2008 | Jerusalema | Zakes Mbolelo | Film |
| 2008 | Silent Witness | Mizinga | TV series |
| 2010 | Jozi | Feather duster salesman | Film |
| 2010 | State of Violence | Strike | Film |
| 2011 | Machine Gun Preacher | AJ | Film |
| 2011 | Lucky | Moli | Film |
| 2013 | Zaziwa | Himself | TV series |
| 2013 | Durban Poison | Black man | Film |
| 2013 | Avenged | Captain Stone | Film |
| 2015 | Kingmakers | | TV series |
| 2015 | The Call | Customer | Short film |
| 2016 | Dora's Peace | Vusi | Film |
| 2016 - present | Generations: The Legacy | Cosmo Diale | TV series |
| 2017 | iNumber Number | Capt. Stone | TV series |
| 2021 | Reyka | MaBusi Stranger | TV Series |
# Frank Parker (singer)

Frank Parker (April 29, 1903 – January 10, 1999) was an American singer and radio and television personality.

## Early years

Parker was born Frank Ciccio on April 29, 1903 in New York City. He was a graduate of the Milan Conservatory of music, and was a dancer in a stage production of Little Nellie Kelly.

## Bands

Parker began his singing career as a tenor in 1926 and appeared with Harry Horlick's orchestra in 1933.

## Radio

Parker debuted on radio as a substitute singer on The Eveready Hour, and he was a regular on radio and television in the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s with personalities including Jack Benny, George Burns and Arthur Godfrey.

### 1930s

An October 30, 1930, newspaper listing shows Parker singing on the Van Heusen Program on WABC in New York City. Also, in the early 1930s, he was a featured singer with Donald Voorhees and his orchestra on the Bond Sunshine Program on WEAF in New York City.
Parker's tenure with Benny ended in the fall of 1935. When Michael Bartlett replaced Parker on the program, a newspaper article noted: "[Benny] turned Frank Parker into a tenor with a keen sense of humor ... Frank Parker asks $3,000 a week from theatrical booking agents, and usually gets it."
Beginning September 14, 1935, he had his own program, That Atlantic Family on Tour, with Frank Parker, which was heard on 36 CBS stations.
In September and October 1936, Parker and Ramona (no last name printed) were featured on a 15-minute weekly program on WEAF in New York City and WMAQ in Chicago. Beginning June 30, 1937, Parker teamed with Andre Kostelanetz and his orchestra on CBS in a summer replacement program sponsored by Chesterfield cigarettes.

### 1940s

In the early 1940s, he sang with Andre Kostelanetz on broadcasts over WABC in New York City. He was the featured male singer on Your Home Front Reporter, which was broadcast on CBS in 1943.
In 1949, the Teleways company advertised "156 brilliant 15 minute musical programs," episodes of the Frank Parker Show, that were available to radio stations via transcription.

## Television

Parker was the host of the 1950s TV show Bride and Groom and a panelist on Masquerade Party. The 1950s saw Parker become a member of the Little Godfreys cast of singers on Arthur Godfrey Time and Arthur Godfrey and His Friends until around 1956. Parker had known Godfrey since the 1930s.

## Film

Parker appeared in several movies including Romance in the Rain (1934), Sweet Surrender (1935) and Paris Follies of 1956.
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1934 | Romance in the Rain | Master of Ceremonies | |
| 1934 | Transatlantic Merry-Go-Round | Himself - Tenor Singer | |
| 1935 | Sweet Surrender | Danny O'Day | |
| 1955 | Paris Follies of 1956 | Himself | (final film role) |

## Death

Parker died at the age of 95 on January 10, 1999, in Titusville, Florida. His hobbies included golf, polo, and reading.

## Legacy

He has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6821 Hollywood Boulevard.
# Montenegro–Turkey relations

Montenegro–Turkey relations are the bilateral relations between Montenegro and Turkey. Turkey officially recognized Montenegro on June 12, 2006. Diplomatic relations between the two countries were established on July 3, 2006. Both countries are full members of the Union for the Mediterranean, Council of Europe and NATO. And Montenegro is with Slovenia is Sectoral dialogue partner countries of Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation.

## Diplomatic missions

* Montenegro has an embassy in Ankara and a consulate-general in Istanbul.
* Turkey has an embassy in Podgorica.

## Economic relations

Total trade between the two countries in 2012 amounted to 40.1 million euros, of which imports was 28.4 million euros, and exports 11.7 million. Direct investment from the Republic of Turkey in 2012 amounted to 25 million euros.
Total trade between the two countries in 2011 amounted to 36.8 million euros, of which imports was 25.6 million euros, and exports 11.2 million. Direct investment from the Republic of Turkey in 2011 amounted to 993 281 euros.
In early December 2010, the first meeting of Montenegrin-Turkish Joint Committee, as well as the first business forum of Montenegrin and Turkish businessmen, during the visit of the Turkish Minister of Industry and Trade Nihat Ergun Montenegro.
Total trade between the two countries in 2010 amounted to 33.06 million, of which imports was 28.07 million euros, and exports 4.9 million. Direct investment from the Republic of Turkey in 2010 amounted to EUR 3.3 million.
Total trade between the two countries in 2009 amounted to 22.7 million euros, of which exports were 1.3 million, and imports 21.3 million. Direct investment from the Republic of Turkey in 2009 amounted to 523.2 thousand.
In 2023, Turkey established the Turkish Chamber of Commerce in Podgorica.

## Cultural relations

Turkey continues to give scholarships to Montenegrin students within the scope of Government scholarships and Greater Student Project (BOP). With the aim of meeting the future needs of our kins living in Montenegro, with whom we also share the same religion, for well educated Imams, the Turkish Foundation for Religion provides scholarships to Montenegrin students every year.

## Tourism

Turkish tourists in Montenegro:
| Year | Number of tourists | Total number of nights |
| 2012 | 13197 | 24021 |
| 2011 | 18872 | 91089 |
| 2010 | 6246 | 11010 |
| 2009 | 2255 | 5079 |

## Military cooperation

In 2018, Montenegro and Turkey deepened military ties, signing a deal stipulating defense industry cooperation regarding the "production and trade of defence goods and services, maintenance and logistical support". Before 2018, Turkey had not been considered a major military partner for Montenegro.
# Chaoyang railway station (Guangdong)

Chaoyang railway station (Chinese: 潮阳站) is a railway station located in the Chaoyang District of Shantou City, Guangdong Province, China, on the Xiamen–Shenzhen railway operated by the Guangzhou Railway Group, China Railway Corporation.
# Nikon AF-S DX Nikkor 35mm f/1.8G

The Nikon AF-S DX Nikkor 35mm f/1.8G is a lens manufactured by Nikon for use on Nikon DX format digital SLR cameras. It provides a field of view on a DX format camera similar to that of a normal lens on a 35mm film format camera.

## Introduction

Nikon announced the lens on 9 February 2009. It is the first prime lens released by Nikon specifically designed for Nikon DX format DSLR cameras that not only is rectilinear but also supports autofocus on the Nikon D40, Nikon D40X, Nikon D60, Nikon D3000, Nikon D3100, Nikon D3200, Nikon D3300, Nikon D3400, Nikon D3500, Nikon D5000, Nikon D5100, Nikon D5200, Nikon D5300, Nikon D5500, Nikon D5600 and Nikon D500. The first prime lens released for the DX format was the AF DX Fisheye-Nikkor 10.5mm f/2.8G ED.
It achieved a DXOMark score of 28.

## Features

* 35 mm focal length (approximately field of view equivalent to a 50 mm lens used on a 35mm format camera)
* Compact silent wave autofocus motor with full-time manual override
* Nikon F-mount lens for use with Nikon DX format DSLRs (although only a very small amount for this lens, use on Nikon FX format DSLRs will cause vignetting)
* Rear-focussing elements allow for a non-rotating lens front, enabling easier usage of rotating filters such as circular polarisers
* Dust gasket around lens mount to reduce dust entering when lens and camera are attached

## Construction

* 8 lens elements in 6 groups
* 1 hybrid aspherical element
* 52 mm filter thread for widely distributed 52 mm filters

## Target market

The lens is intended to be an inexpensive prime lens for owners of Nikon DX format DSLR cameras. The lens was priced at US$180 in 2020.
* With hood HB-46 attached
* Metal mount with contact pins
* Mounted on a Nikon Z 7 using the FTZ mount adapter, with lens cap attached
* Mounted on a Nikon D90, with a filter attached
# Tom Adams (entrepreneur)

Tom P.H. Adams (born 1972) is a Swedish-American technology executive.

## Early life and education

Adams grew up in Sweden and France before moving to the United Kingdom at the age of 10 with his parents. He learned both French and English through language immersion, which inspired an early passion for language learning and cross-culture communication. He holds a B.A. with honors from the University of Bristol, United Kingdom and an M.B.A. from INSEAD in Fontainebleau, France.

## Career

In his twenties, Adams worked as a commodities trader of copper at Trafigura. This brought him to live in Mongolia for six years, and to travel to the Philippines, China, Slovakia and D.R. Congo. He also lived in Switzerland and China before moving to Harrisonburg, Virginia in the United States in 2003.
After graduating from business school, Adams met the leaders of Rosetta Stone (then Fairfield & Sons Ltd.) and in February 2003 became chief executive of the company. The company went public in 2009, and left the company for an investment management fund in 2013.
He was the president and founder of Workaround, a tech incubator based in Washington, D.C.; co-founder and chairman of Pedago, an educational technology company; and founder and chairman of the board of Bizy, a business management technology company.
Adams co-founded Quantic School of Business and Technology, an online private business school, based in Washington, D.C., USA.

## Awards

Adams won the Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award in 2009.
# Benjamin Brown French

Benjamin Brown French (1800–1870) was a politician, telegraph business leader, Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives, and Public Commissioner of Buildings in Washington, D.C. He was a member of the New Hampshire legislature from 1831 until 1833. He moved to Washington, D.C., where he served as Clerk of the United States House of Representatives from 1845 until 1847 and was appointed Commissioner of Public Buildings. He compiled an album of salt print and albumen print photographs related to construction of the Capitol dome and other sites. He was also involved in the burgeoning telegraph industry developed by Samuel Morse and others. His journals were published posthumously in edited form as Witness to the Young Republic.
The August 30, 1845, issue of the Baltimore Sun led to the composition of a ballad by French about Luther Fuller who died aboard the steamboat Erie. It was printed on September 5.
French was very active in a number of clubs and societies, particularly Freemasonry. In the 1850s, he was Grand Master of the Knights Templar of the United States. He succeeded William S. Wood as Commissioner of Public Buildings in the fall of 1861.
He was present at Abraham Lincoln's inauguration (and was president of the inaugural ball committee), and is reported to have physically restrained John Wilkes Booth, who had gained access to the capitol rotunda, and was trying to push through the crowd. French was also present for the Gettysburg Address, and oversaw Lincoln's funeral. He gave the main speech April 14, 1868, at the dedication of the Abraham Lincoln statue at Washington's City Hall.
He composed a hymn for the consecration of the National Cemetery at Gettysburg.
Amos Tuck French was his great-grandson.
Daniel Chester French, the sculptor of the Statue of Abraham Lincoln at the Lincoln Memorial, was French's nephew.
His journals were donated to the Library of Congress by an heir. His Capitol Hill home had been next to where the library was built. The journals were edited into a book and published as Witness to the Young Republic. Historian Joanne B. Freeman drew extensively upon these journals as a resource when writing her 2018 book, The Field of Blood: Violence in Congress and the Road to Civil War.
# Katrina Kendall

Katrina Kendall (born 1989) is a Filipino-British environmental ambassador, scientist and former beauty queen, best known for winning Miss Earth England 2015 which gave her the right to represent England in Miss Earth 2015 pageant.

## Biography
### Education and Research

Katrina holds a first class honours master's degree (MChem Hons) from the University of Edinburgh specializing in Environmental and Sustainable Chemistry. During her degree she carried out research on green chemistry for hydrogen storage at EPFL in Switzerland. The said research earned her a First Class grade. Her research group was featured in L’Illustre Magazine, article titled The Future Starts Here.
Katrina embarked on a career in consulting and business development within financial services, technology and sustainability. She travelled with her career to London, Paris, Philippines, Geneva, Singapore and Hong Kong.
Katrina currently is pursuing a PhD at the University of Oxford in nature-based solutions for climate change, biodiversity loss and other Sustainable Development Goals.

### Miss Earth England 2015

Katrina joined the Miss Earth England 2015 pageant where she represented Southwest London. The pageant took place in Birmingham on 29 August 2015. She was declared winner.
Aside from winning the main title, Katrina also got the Best Online Profile and became part of the top 5 Eco Interview segment.
# Annie Tomasini

Annie Tomasini is an American political operative who served as a senior advisor and deputy chief of staff for President Joe Biden during his administration. A longtime aide to Biden, she became a senior advisor in June 2023 and added deputy chief of staff duties in February 2024, serving in both roles until January 2025.

## Early life and education

Tomasini is a 1998 graduate of the Boston Latin School. She graduated from Boston University in 2002. While attending Boston University, she was the captain of the women's basketball team.

## Career

Tomasini began her political career serving as press secretary for then-Senator Biden when he chaired the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.
Tomasini left the vice president's office in 2011 to join Harvard University on the public affairs team but returned to serve again in 2019.
She played a pivotal role in Biden's 2020 presidential campaign as his Travelling Chief of Staff. Upon Biden assuming office as President, Tomasini joined his Executive Office staff; in 2023, she held the title of assistant to the president and senior adviser to the president and director of Oval Office operations. She was named deputy chief of staff in February 2024, replacing Jen O'Malley Dillon, who left to join Biden's reelection campaign.
At the end of the Biden presidency, Tomasini was designated by Biden to raise funds for the Joseph R. Biden Presidential Library.
# Belgium–Ukraine relations

Belgium–Ukraine relations are foreign relations between Belgium and Ukraine. Diplomatic relations were established in 1992. Belgium has an embassy in Kyiv; Ukraine has an embassy in Brussels and two honorary consulates (in Antwerp and Mons). Although politically the two nations are not closely connected, they have a long history of economic integration and trade, with Belgian investment playing a role in the contemporary Ukrainian economy. Belgium is a member of the European Union, which Ukraine applied for in 2022. Both countries are full members of Council of Europe.

## History

Trade links between Kievan Rus' and Flanders and what is now Belgium were established as early as the 11th century. By 1600, trade between the two regions had developed fully, particularly that of textiles and jewellery. Merchants from Kyiv arrived in Flanders with furs and purchased textiles. In return merchants transported wool and amber jewellery to Lviv in exchange of furs, silk and oriental seasoning.

## Economic relations

In October 2008, the two nations became further integrated in the agricultural sector too when Belgian firm Rattlerow Seghers and Ukrainian Elita Farms signed an agreement to develop pig production in Ukraine. Rattlerow Seghers delivered the first shipment breeding stock consisting of 192 pigs from Belgium to Elita Farms in Ukraine in January 2009. Rattlerow Seghers had exported the first breeding animals to Ukraine in 2004 and pigs have been successfully marketed using Belgian stock since the beginning of 2005, witnessing a growing demand and pressure to run larger pig farms in the country. The agreement in 2009 was made after close negotiations between the government institutes of both countries and important figures in the agricultural sector, both politically through representation and within the industry itself. Notable figures in the agreement included the Minister of Agriculture of Ukraine, Yuriy Melnyk. The agreement not only supplies breeding stock but also expert knowledge from Belgium and training programs to enhance the efficiency of the Ukrainian pig industry and facilitate growth and production after a period of economic decline.

## Political relations

On 23 March 2009, Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko and Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko travelled to Brussels for an international investment conference to discuss the modernisation of Ukraine's gas transit system and supplies.

## Cultural relations

In addition the Academic Symphonic Orchestra of the National Philharmonic of Ukraine was conducted by the Belgian conductor Ronald Zollman.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Belgium has an embassy in Kyiv.
* Ukraine has an embassy in Brussels.
* Embassy of Belgium in Kyiv
# Pozirk

Pozirk (/pózirk/, Belarusian: Позірк) is a Belarusian independent news agency reporting in Russian, Belarusian and English, founded by former employees of BelaPAN and its online newspaper Naviny.by.

## History

On October 16, 2023, Pozirk launched the website Pozirk.online. However, on December 5 of the same year, the Central District Court in Minsk declared the website "extremist". Since February 2024, users in Belarus can only access it through VPN services.
On December 19, 2024, the Belarusian Ministry of Internal Affairs designated the whole Pozirk news agency as an extremist group.
BelaPAN journalists and editors were forced to flee Belarus as the government banned the country's oldest independent news agency in 2021.

## Name

"Pozirk" means "look", "glance" or "gaze" in Belarusian.