OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emanuel Winternitz

Emanuel Winternitz (4 August 1898 in Vienna, Austria – 20 August 1983 in New York City) was an Austrian-born museum professional who became the first curator of the Department of Musical Instruments at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.

## Career

Born in Vienna, then capital of the Austro-Hungarian empire, Austria, Winternitz served in World War I. He then practiced law in Vienna in the 1920s and 1930s.
Winternitz emigrated to the United States in 1938, after the Anschluss. In 1941, He started work at the Metropolitan as a lecturer. He became "Keeper" of the instruments the following year, and was named Curator in 1949 when Musical Instruments was made a curatorial department.
At the Department of Musical Instruments, Winternitz was responsible for saving the musical instruments collection from a plan to turn them over to a Music Library proposed by Juilliard. He was also a musical instruments researcher, credited as the "father of the field of musical iconography".
In 1973 Winternitz was named curator emeritus at the museum. He continued to teach at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York until his death.
# Yevgeny Adamov

Yevgeny Olegovich Adamov (Russian: Евге́ний Оле́гович Ада́мов, born 28 April 1939) is a Soviet and Russian nuclear engineer and politician. He was the director of the N. A. Dollezhal Research and Development Institute of Power Engineering (NIKIET) from 1986 to 1998. He served as the Minister for Atomic Energy of Russia from 1998 to 2001, member of the Security Council of Russia from 1998 to 2000, and adviser to the Prime Minister of Russia from 2002 to 2004.
In 2008 he was sentenced to five and a half years in prison for abuse of office and fraud, which was reduced to four years of probation on appeal.

## Biography

Yevgeny Adamov was born on 28 April 1939 in Moscow. After graduating in 1962 from the Moscow Aviation Institute with a major in mechanical engineering, he joined the I. V. Kurchatov Institute of Atomic Energy and worked there until 1986. From 1986 to 1998 Adamov directed NIKIET, a Russian state nuclear research and design institute.
In 2005 he was arrested in Bern, Switzerland, on fraud charges. The arrest was made at the request of the United States. The United States accused Adamov of diverting up to US$9 million which the United States Department of Energy gave Russia to help improve security at its nuclear facilities. Extradition requests were filed first by the United States and then by Russia, which has protested about the move by the United States. Adamov was finally extradited to Russia. The move was widely covered as a successful ploy by the Russian government to prevent Adamov from telling US authorities state secrets that he knew.
In 2008 Adamov was convicted in Russia of abuse of office and defrauding the Russian government of some $31 million in US aid funds intended for security upgrades for aging nuclear reactors.
On 20 February 2008 he was convicted of fraud and misuse of power by the Zamoskvoretsky District Court of Moscow and sentenced to 5.5 years of imprisonment.
He was released from jail when his sentence was suspended by a higher-level court on 17 April 2008.

## Awards and decorations

* Order of the Badge of Honour (1982)
* Honoured Worker of Science and Technology of the Russian Federation (11 October 1995)
* Medal "In Commemoration of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow"
* Order of Tomsk Glory (6 May 2022)
* State Prize of the Russian Federation in science and technology for 2023 (10 June 2024)
# Japanese ship Yahagi

Yahagi may refer to one of the following ships of the Imperial Japanese Navy and the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force, named after the Yahagi River:
* Japanese cruiser Yahagi (1911), a Chikuma-class cruiser; participated in World War I; demilitarized in 1940 and used as barracks ship Hai Kan No. 12 during World War II; scrapped in 1947
* Japanese cruiser Yahagi (1942), an Agano-class cruiser; participated in World War II; sunk by U.S. carrier-based aircraft April 7, 1945 during Operation Ten-Go
* JS Yahagi, a Mogami-class frigate
# Bhuvan Mohan Roy

Raja Bhuvan Mohan Roy (1876–1934) was the Chief of the Chakma Circle in the Chittagong Hill Tracts from 1897 until 1933.

## Biography

He was born in 1876 to Raja Harish Chandra Rai Bahadur, Chief of the Chakma Circle. After the death of his father in 1885, the Court of Wards assumed the administration of the estate and the Chakma Circle, Bhuvan Mohan being a minor.
Bhuvan Mohan Roy was installed as Chief of the Chakma Circle on 7 May 1897, in recognition of which he received the personal title of Raja. In 1898, he established a Buddhist monastery, Sonaichari Rajvihar, at Sonaichari in what is now Rangunia Upazila. Dashabal Raj Bouddha Vihar was also established under his patronage. He attended the Delhi Durbar of December 1911.
James Philip Mills, an Indian Civil Service officer tasked in 1926–1927 with investigating how the Bengal Government could best use the Chittagong Hill Tracts Chiefs in the administration, wrote of him:
   Raja Bhuban Mohan Ray is in character both obstinate and weak ... He is unpopular with his own tribe, as Chakmas of position have told me in private conversation. His people say that he takes no interest in them, and they only regard him as a troublesome individual who takes their money ... He was always eager to talk about dignities and the smallness of his income as compared with what he deserved, but never about duties. He regards the Chakmas merely as a mine to be worked for his benefit; and his vanity is beyond belief. I can find no record that he ever on any occasion aided Government with any valuable advice ... His love of Bengali culture has antagonised the respectable and conservative elements in the tribe. He lives in Bengali style, entirely surrounded by Bengalis ... and he has married his two eldest sons to Bengali ladies, a thing unprecedented in the tribe.
His son, Nalinaksha Roy, took over his duties from 16 July 1933. Bhuvan Mohan Roy died in 1934.
# Alfred Bonnardot

Alfred Bonnardot (1808-1884) was a French essayist, independent historian, and bibliophile. His most notable work is a study on maps of Paris from the 16th-18th centuries, Études archéologiques sur les anciens plans de Paris des XVIe, XVIIe, et XVIIIe siecles (1851). He developed his antiquarian interests under the mentorship of Antoine Gilbert (1784-1858), grand sonneur of Notre-Dame de Paris and Jérôme Pichon (1812-1896), president of the Société des bibliophiles français. Bonnardot also wrote a comprehensive manual on the care and restoration of prints and old books, Essai sur l'art de restaurer les estampes et les livres (1846, 1858 2nd ed.). Bonnardot's name is included among those important to the history of Paris on the exterior wall of the Musee Carnavalet on the rue des Francs Bourgeois, and the museum has holdings from his personal collection, notably Le cimetière et l’église des Saints-Innocents (c. 1570) attributed to the Flemish painter Jacob Grimmer.
# M-16 (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Rock Hard | 8.5/10 |
| BW&BK | 8/10 |
M-16 is the tenth studio album by German thrash metal band Sodom, released on 22 October 2001 by Steamhammer Records. The album is a concept album about the Vietnam War and is named after the rifle used by many U.S. soldiers during the war.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Tom Angelripper, except where noted
The digipak edition contains two tracks taken from the 1982 Witching Metal demo recording.
The intro sample in "Napalm in the Morning" is taken from the film Apocalypse Now. The sample in "Marines" is taken from Full Metal Jacket as is the inspiration to record a cover of "Surfin' Bird" which also appeared in the film.

## Personnel
### Sodom

* Tom Angelripper – bass, vocals
* Bernd "Bernemann" Kost – guitars
* Bobby Schottkowski – drums

### Production

* Axel Hermann – cover art
* Harris Johns – co-producer, mixing, recording
* Manfred Eisenblatter – photography

## Charts

Chart performance for M-16 :
| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 88 |
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 27 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 78 |
# North Italian Church Music in the Age of Monteverdi

North Italian Church Music in the Age of Monteverdi is a 1984 book by British musicologist Jerome Roche, published by Clarendon Press, as part of their "Oxford Monographs on Music" series.

## Content

North Italian Church Music presents an overview of sacred music published by Venetian printing houses in the first half of the seventeenth century. In contrast with many assessments of the period, which focus on the works of Claudio Monteverdi and Giovanni Gabrieli, the book highlights particularly the contributions of composers who are less familiar to modern audiences, such as Ignazio Donati, Alessandro Grandi and Giovanni Rovetta. Many of the pieces that Roche discusses were not available in modern editions at the time the book was published, meaning the inclusion of a larger quantity of illustrative examples than other similar works.
The first section of the book provides a historical and social context for the later chapters. Roche gives an overview of the church's attitude towards changes in musical styles around the turn of the seventeenth century, discusses the musical institutions connected with sacred music, and explores the use of liturgy in motets.
The subsequent four chapters discuss specific works composed between 1605 and 1643, with each chapter focussed on works for a different number of voices. Chapter V discusses pieces for one to three voices, Chapter VI those for four to six voices, and Chapter VII and VIII those for seven or more voices. The book concludes with a short survey of developments during the rest of the seventeenth century.

## Background and publication

The book has its origins in Jerome Roche's 1968 PhD dissertation, which was supervised by Denis Arnold at Cambridge University. It was published by Clarendon Press (an imprint of Oxford University Press), as part of their "Oxford Monographs on Music" series.

## Reception

Jonathan Glixon, writing in Renaissance Quarterly, praised the book, commenting that it would have a particular value "when the fascinating music discussed by Professor Roche becomes more readily available in print and in recordings". Glixon considered the final chapter of the introduction to be the "best discussion in print of the role of liturgical texts in motets".
# HC Ajoie

HC Ajoie is a Swiss professional ice hockey team that competes in the National League (NL), the highest league in Switzerland. The team was founded in 1973 and plays in the Raiffeisen Arena in Porrentruy, Switzerland.
HC Ajoie has won three Swiss League (SL) Championships – in 1992, 2016 and 2021.

## History

On February 2, 2020, the team won the 2020 Swiss Cup, beating National League (NL) team HC Davos 7–3.
On April 28, 2021, HC Ajoie defeated EHC Kloten in game 6 of the Swiss League (SL) final and won the series 4–2 to be crowned SL champion. As a result, the team gained automatic promotion to the National League for the 2021/22 season.
On July 28, 2021, the team revealed its new logo featuring three stars to honor their three SL titles.

## Players
### Current roster

Updated 30 September 2024.
| No. | Player | Pos | S/G | Age | Acquired | Birthplace |
| 95 | Kevin Bozon | W | L | 29 | 2022 | Chamonix, France |
| 43 | T. J. Brennan (A) | D | L | 35 | 2023 | Moorestown, New Jersey, United States |
| 40 | Damiano Ciaccio | G | L | 35 | 2022 | Grandson, Switzerland |
| 1 | Benjamin Conz | G | R | 33 | 2024 | St. Ursanne, Switzerland |
| 8 | Philip-Michaël Devos | C | L | 34 | 2019 | Sorel-Tracy, Quebec, Canada |
| 26 | Kevin Fey (C) | D | L | 34 | 2023 | Bern, Switzerland |
| 90 | Jannik Fischer (A) | D | L | 34 | 2023 | Baar, Switzerland |
| 12 | Thibault Frossard (A) | C | L | 31 | 2011 | Vendlincourt, Switzerland |
| 54 | Lilian Garessus | C | L | 21 | 2022 | Porrentruy, Switzerland |
| 4 | Jonathan Hazen | RW | R | 34 | 2019 | Val-Bélair, Quebec, Canada |
| 47 | Marco Maurer | D | L | 36 | 2024 | Affoltern am Albis, Switzerland |
| 88 | Tim Minder | D | R | 22 | 2024 | Weinfelden, Switzerland |
| 71 | Julius Nättinen | C | L | 28 | 2024 | Jyväskylä, Finland |
| 37 | Arno Nussbaumer | D | L | 22 | 2024 | Zug, Switzerland |
| 89 | Oula Palve | C | L | 32 | 2024 | Keuruu, Finland |
| 29 | Noah Patenaude | G | L | 22 | 2023 | Neuchâtel, Switzerland |
| 87 | Marco Pedretti (A) | RW | L | 33 | 2024 | Porrentruy, Switzerland |
| 2 | Valentin Pilet | D | L | 27 | 2019 | Switzerland |
| 18 | Bastien Pouilly | D | L | 28 | 2014 | Courtételle, Switzerland |
| 13 | Louis Robin | RW | L | 22 | 2024 | Yverdon-les-Bains, Switzerland |
| 70 | Matteo Romanenghi | C/LW | L | 29 | 2021 | Morbio Inferiore, Switzerland |
| 46 | Adam Rundqvist | C | L | 34 | 2023 | Karlstad, Sweden |
| 64 | Joel Scheidegger | D | L | 29 | 2023 | Switzerland |
| 27 | Reto Schmutz | LW | L | 32 | 2017 | Wald, Switzerland |
| 78 | Kyen Sopa | RW | L | 24 | 2023 | Flawil, Switzerland |
| 17 | Thomas Thiry | D | R | 27 | 2023 | Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France |
| 32 | Jerry Turkulainen | RW | R | 26 | 2024 | Mikkeli, Finland |
| 14 | Emīls Veckaktiņš | LW | L | 20 | 2024 | Ogre, Latvia |
# Deep Run (Big Pipe Creek tributary)

Deep Run is a tributary of Big Pipe Creek in Carroll County, Maryland in the United States.
# The Keys (Seinfeld)

"The Keys" is the 40th episode of the sitcom Seinfeld. It is the 23rd, and final, episode of the third season and the first of a three-episode story arc. It first aired on NBC on May 6, 1992. In this episode, Jerry takes back his spare keys from Kramer, straining their friendship. Candice Bergen guest stars as herself, playing the title character from Murphy Brown (as she did in real life) in a TV episode within a TV episode. This episode ended on a cliffhanger that would later be resolved in The Trip, the two part premiere episode of the show's fourth season.

## Plot

In a montage of incidents, Jerry returns home to find that Kramer has overstayed his welcome; he had been using the spare set of keys Jerry left with him. Exasperated, Jerry demands his spare keys back. The loss of the keys makes Kramer first rueful and then philosophically resigned. Disturbed by the change in him, Jerry tries to give the keys back, but Kramer refuses. Kramer then leaves for California to follow his dream of becoming an actor, after he is unable to persuade George to join him.
Jerry gives his spare keys to Elaine. Soon after, he needs them and goes to Elaine's apartment with George (who has the spare keys to her place), to search for his spare set. While there, they find Elaine's writing project for an episode of Murphy Brown. As they read and laugh over it, Elaine walks in. Despite their positive assessment of her script, she screams at them to leave because they have invaded her privacy.
During his travel to California, Kramer gets in a series of misadventures: his car breaks down, he hitchhikes three times (first with a motorcyclist, then a Volkswagen filled with hippies, and finally a truck driver), and at last resorts to rollerskating on Venice Beach in Los Angeles.
Jerry is unable to locate Kramer to make amends. One night, while watching Murphy Brown with Elaine, Jerry sees Kramer in a bit part on Murphy Brown as Murphy's new secretary, "Steven Snell".

## Production

Larry David and Jerry Seinfeld later appeared on Diane English's (creator of Murphy Brown) new show, Love & War, as a thank you for the Murphy Brown scene. Due to Julia Louis-Dreyfus's off-screen pregnancy, her character had to spend the latter half of this season hiding her belly behind furniture and laundry baskets. "The Keys" was the final episode filmed before the birth of her son and her leave at the start of Season 4.

## Music

When Jerry calls Kramer's mother, the music heard in the background is from Pagliacci, which was later featured in the episode "The Opera". The scene that shows Kramer rollerskating in L.A. is accompanied by an instrumental version of The Beach Boys' song "California Girls".
# Iraj Khorshidfar

Iraj Khorshidfar (Persian: ایرج خورشیدفر) is an Iranian former Greco-Roman wrestler. He won a bronze medal at the 1966 World Championships in Toledo, Ohio.
# Lynching of George and Ed Hartley

Ed and his son George Hartley were lynched in Camden, Benton County, Tennessee by a mob on October 20, 1922. According to the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary they were the 54th and 55th of 61 lynchings during 1922 in the United States. The two were the only lynchings in the state of Tennessee and of the 61 lynchings they were 2 of 6 white victims.

## Background

Ed and his son George Hartley were being held in connection with the manslaughter of Connie Hartley, nephew of Ed Hartley in Benton County, Tennessee. On February 20, 1922, Connie Hartley and his father John Hartley were cutting wood ties near Harmon Creek when they were fired upon. Connie "Con" Hartley was killed instantly. His father, John Hartley, was seriously wounded and was on death's door for several days. On September 22, 1922, Ed and George were convicted of voluntary manslaughter in the Benton County circuit court. During the same trial, Vuid Hartley (the son of Ed Hartley) and Bill Conley (a local boy) were acquitted of the voluntary manslaughter charge.
On October 20, 1922, Ed and George Hartley were in the Benton County jail, in Camden, filing a motion for a new trial.

## Lynching

Sheriff E.G. Flowers was on duty in the Camden jail when he heard a knock at the door around midnight on October 20, 1922. When he opened the door he was overwhelmed by a mob of 20-50 people with black stockings pulled over their heads and eye holes cut out. While Sheriff Flowers didn't give up the keys the men of the mob quickly found where they were kept. The mob dragged Ed and George from their cell but not without a fight. At the Hugh Bivens undertakers, a post-mortem showed that Ed's arm was broken in the struggle and George was hit with a blunt object causing heavy bruising to his head. Void Hartley (the son of Ed Hartley) and Bill Conley who were in another cell were left alone. A trail of blood led police from the jail to a vacant lot, 200 yards (180 m) away, where the bodies of Ed and George were discovered. Ed's corpse was naked with his clothes stripped off him.
The family took possession of the bodies on Friday, October 20, 1922. Hundreds of people viewed the bodies during the funeral. The next day they were buried at the Phifer graveyard in unmarked graves.
# Khasanbi Taov

Khasanbi Taov (Russian: Хасанби Таов; born 5 November 1977) is a Russian judoka.
Taov won a bronze medal in the middleweight (90 kg) division at the 2004 Summer Olympics.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2005 | World Judo Championships | 7th | Middleweight (90 kg) |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | 3rd | Middleweight (90 kg) |
| 2004 | European Judo Championships | 3rd | Middleweight (90 kg) |
| 2003 | European Judo Championships | 2nd | Middleweight (90 kg) |
| 2001 | European Judo Championships | 5th | Middleweight (90 kg) |
# K. Maragatham

K Maragatham (ta:கே.மரகதம்) (born 27 December 1982) is an Indian politician and Member of Parliament elected from Tamil Nadu. She was elected to the Lok Sabha from Kancheepuram constituency as an Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) candidate in 2014 election.
She is one of the four women elected from Tamil Nadu; all belong to AIADMK.

## Electoral performance

2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election: Maduranthakam :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AIADMK | K. Maragatham | 86,646 | 47.20% | +7.43 |
| | DMK | C. E. Sathya | 83,076 | 45.25% | +3.83 |
| | NTK | P. Sumitha | 9,293 | 5.06% | New |
| | DMDK | N. Moorthi | 2,137 | 1.16% | −5.45 |
| | MNM | K. Dinesh | 1,488 | 0.81% | New |
| | NOTA | NOTA | 1,371 | 0.75% | −0.11 |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 3,570 | 1.94% | 0.28% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 183,576 | 80.98% | −0.30% |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 223 | 0.12% | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 226,685 | | |
| | AIADMK gain from DMK | AIADMK gain from DMK | Swing | 5.77% | |
# Ahidus

Ahidus (Berber languages: ⴰⵃⵉⴷⵓⵙ, romanized: aḥidous), also sometimes called ahidous, haidous, tahidoust or hidoussi, is a Berber style of collective performance in Morocco. It is the traditional dance in many Berber tribes and is known to be the favorite entertainment of these tribes.

## Description

The traditional Ahidus performance includes songs, dances and impromptu poetry performed by a group of performers standing shoulder to shoulder along with other men and women. They all form either a large circle or two facing lines. The man who accompanies and directs the dancer, called the leader of the dance or Ammehreb in Berber, stands in the center of the formation and adjust the rhythm.

## Origins and characteristics

The origins of Ahidus are not very known because of the lack of extensive research studies and investigations. However, Ahidus is believed to find its origin in the Berber tribe of Zenata.
The initial formation of the dance was done by making a closed circle which indicated the unity between the performers in particular and the inhabitants of the tribe in general. The leader of the dance would stand in the middle and lead the group.
An important aspect of Ahidus which did not change through the years is the traditional uniform. For men, it mostly is a white djellaba and a turban as symbols of peace. As for women, they were free to wear either white or colourful kaftans coupled with silver jewellery.
Ahidus dances are considered an expression of victory after a conflict or war.

## Gallery

* From Talsint.
* From Sefrou.
* From Oulmes.
* From Ain Fendel.
* From Ait Hdidou in Imlchil
* From Ain Leuh.
* From Tsiwant.
* From Ait Bouguemez.
* From Ifrane