OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jakob Krefting Bonnevie

Jakob Krefting Bonnevie (1814–1881) was a Norwegian civil servant and politician. He served as the County Governor of Lister og Mandal county from 1871 until his death in 1881.
Bonnevie was born on the large farm Falkensten in Borre in Jarlsberg og Laurvig county. He was a student at the Christiania Cathedral School, graduating in 1831. He then went on to receive his cand.jur. degree at the Royal Frederick University in Christiania in 1836.
Starting in 1837, Bonnevie worked at the Ministry of Education and Church Affairs first as a copyist, later as a clerk and then in 1841 he was named a bureau chief within the ministry. In 1856, he got a position as a councilor in Bergen. Five years later, in 1861, he moved to Kristiansand, where he was Burgomaster for ten years. In 1871, he was named Diocesan Governor for Christianssand stiftamt as well as Lister og Mandals amt (a subordinate county). He held those jobs until he died in 1881.
In 1844 while he worked for the Ministry of Education and Church Affairs, Bonnevie was secretary of the committee that presented the Dissenters Act which later became law. He also ran several times for a seat in the Storting. He ran in 1856 for a seat in Bergen, and ran again in 1858, 1864, and 1867 to represent Kristiansand, but every time he ran, he ended up getting elected to a deputy seats, which meant he would only serve if the elected member had to resign, so he did not serve in any of those Parliaments. However, he was elected to the Storting twice, the first time for the 1871–73 term and again for the 1874–76 term. Both times he was elected as a parliamentary representative for Kristiansand.
He was married to Betty Hermandine Dorothea Lorenzen.
# Rick Meints

Rick Meints is a game designer who has worked primarily on role-playing games.

## Career

Rick Meints was an American expatriate in the 1990s who joined the British fan publisher Reaching Moon Megacorp, which was "the center of Glorantha culture at the time" according to Shannon Appelcline.$^{:362}$ Meints was one of the staff on the leading Glorantha fanzine Tales of the Reaching Moon (1989-2002), published by Reaching Moon Megacorp.$^{:179}$ Meints wrote a book about collecting publications related to Glorantha, The Meints Index to Glorantha (1996, 1999), which was published by the Reaching Moon Megacorp.$^{:362}$ Meints and Colin Phillips founded Moon Design Publications in 1998, which published HeroQuest.$^{:360}$
In July 2015, as part of an announcement by Greg Stafford that Moon Design Publications had joined the ownership group of his iconic game company Chaosium, Meints formally became president of Chaosium with Stafford becoming chair of the board of directors.
# Zmyślona Ligocka

Zmyślona Ligocka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kobyla Góra, within Ostrzeszów County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Kobyla Góra, 18 km (11 mi) west of Ostrzeszów, and 125 km (78 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Hinkson Creek

Hinkson Creek is a stream in Boone County in the U.S. state of Missouri. Its middle section runs through the city of Columbia, Missouri It was named after Robert Hinkson, a pioneer citizen who lived along its banks. Several trails, conservation areas, and parks are along its path. it eventually empties into Perche Creek southwest of Columbia. The MKT Trail follows the creek in Boone County.
The stream headwaters arise at 39°07′50″N 92°10′51″W﻿ / ﻿39.13056°N 92.18083°W﻿ / 39.13056; -92.18083 approximately two miles northeast of Hallsville at an approximate elevation of 880 feet. The stream flows south-southwest past Hallsville and through the east side of Columbia where it passes under US Route 63 and I-70. South of Columbia the stream turns to the west-southwest and reaches its confluence with Perche Creek at 38°55′19″N 92°24′51″W﻿ / ﻿38.92194°N 92.41417°W﻿ / 38.92194; -92.41417 at an elevation of 558 feet.
The Hinkson Woods Conservation Area is located within meanders of the creek. On June 25, 2021 the Hinkson flooded, reaching a record 23.04 feet in Columbia.

## Gallery

* Hinkson Creek in February 2015 after snow
* Canada geese near Stadium Blvd in 2019
* A bluff near Old Highway 63 in 2019
# Teşvikiye Mosque

The Teşvikiye Mosque (Turkish: Teşvikiye Camii) is a neo-baroque structure located in the Teşvikiye neighbourhood of Şişli district in Istanbul, Turkey.

## History

The mosque was originally commissioned in 1794 by Sultan Selim III, but most of the current mosque that stands today was completed in 1854 during the reign of Sultan Abdülmecit I. It was designed by Krikor Balyan, of the famed family of Armenian architects. It was constructed during a time when several well-known structures in Istanbul were being built or renovated, including the Ortaköy Mosque and Dolmabahçe Palace, in styles imported from Europe. Its front facade, constructed during a renovation in the late 19th century, gives it a unique appearance, with huge white columns. It has become a sort of stand-out symbol in the upscale, bustling quarter of Nişantaşı. It is also often used as the starting point of funerals for famous and public figures.
The mosque was closed for renovations in 2018, with it reopening in April 2021.
The novelist Orhan Pamuk mentions the mosque in one of his memoirs.

## Gallery

* Teşvikiye Mosque, 2008.
# Kanawa Land Vehicles

Kanawa Land Vehicles, subtitled "Wheels for the Possibility Wars", is a supplement published by West End Games (WEG) in 1992 for the multi-genre role-playing game Torg.

## Contents

Kanawa Land Vehicles lists over sixty vehicles available for use in a Torg campaign or adventure with descriptions and game statistics. A few are horse-drawn carriages from the Victorian era such as the sulky. A few internal combustion vehicles from the first half of the twentieth century such as the 1905 Oldsmobile Coach and the 1936 Rolls Royce Phantom are also covered, but the widest range of vehicles is from the latter part of the 20th century. In addition, some high tech "science fiction" vehicles are outlined as well.
Each vehicle has its own page, and is described in detail, with precise characteristics and a schematic drawing.
The book also includes ten pages of new Torg rules that cover pursuits, accidents, maneuvers and vehicle combat.

## Publication history

WEG published the multi-genre role-playing game Torg in 1990, and followed up with a variety of supplements and adventures, including 1992's Kanawa Land Vehicles, a 128-page softcover book designed by Nigel Findley, with interior artwork by Rob Caswell, Stephen Crane, Cathleen Hunter, John Paul Lona, Francis Mao, and Tom Peters, and cover art by Erik Van der Palen.

## Reception

S. John Ross reviewed Kanawa Land Vehicles in White Wolf #33 (Sept./Oct. 1992), rating it a 3 out of 5 and stated that "If you already have all the books you need, then by all means pick it up. If not, it's no great loss. I only hope that future Kanawa books achieve this level of quality."
In the April 1993 edition of Dragon (Issue 192), Rick Swan found Kanawa Land Vehicles "disappointing... Kanawa doesn't manage anything more interesting than an armored carriage or a Chevrolet Sportvan." He concluded that it was "A curiously flat effort."
In Issue 6 of RPG Review, Lev Lafayette found the new rules for vehicles "particularly useful", but noted that "As with previous publications of this ilk, the page-per-vehicle is quite wasteful."
# Carolyn Crudgington

Carolyn Crudgington (born 18 August 1968 in Brisbane, Australia) was a softball player from Australia, who won a bronze medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# SSAE 16

Statement on Standards for Attestation Engagements no. 16 (SSAE 16) is an auditing standard for service organizations, produced by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Auditing Standards Board, which supersedes Statement on Auditing Standards no. 70 (SAS 70) and has been superseded by SSAE No. 18.
The "service auditor’s examination" of SAS 70 is replaced by a System and Organization Controls (SOC) report. SSAE 16 was issued in April 2010, and became effective in June 2011. Many organizations that followed SAS 70 have now shifted to SSAE 16. Some service organizations use the SSAE 16 report status to show they are more capable, and also encourage their prospective end-users to make having an SSAE 16 a standard part of new vendor selection criteria.
SSAE 16 mirrors the International Standard on Assurance Engagements (ISAE) 3402. Similarly, SSAE 16 has two different kinds of reports. A SOC 1 Type 1 report is an independent snapshot of the organization's control landscape on a given day. A SOC 1 Type 2 report adds a historical element, showing how controls were managed over time. The SSAE 16 standard requires a minimum of six months of operation of the controls for a SOC 1 Type 2 report.
Public companies in the United States fall under the Public Company Accounting Reform and Investor Protection Act, also known as Sarbanes–Oxley or SOX. However, there are also a number of provisions of the Act (e.g. the willful destruction of evidence to impede a federal investigation) that apply to privately held companies. SSAE 16 reporting can help service organizations comply with Sarbanes–Oxley's requirement (section 404) to show effective internal controls covering financial reporting. It can also be applied to data centers or any other service that might be used in the delivery of financial reporting.
For reports that are not specifically focused on internal controls over financial reporting, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) has issued an Interpretation under AT Section 101 permitting service auditors to issue reports. These reports will now be considered SOC 2 audits and focus on controls at a service organization relevant to security, availability, processing integrity, confidentiality, or privacy. SSAE 16 provides guidance on an auditing method, rather than mandating a specific control set. In this respect, it is similar to ISO 27001:2013.

## Technology services

In technology SaaS companies, the SOC 2 audit is purchased to provide an assurance on various aspects of the software including security, availability, and processing integrity.
# Karugahama Station

Karugahama Station (かるが浜駅, Karugahama-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Kure, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

## Lines

Karugahama Station is served by the JR West Kure Line, and is located 72.2 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Mihara.

## Station layout

The station consists of one elevated island platform with the station facilities underneath. The station is unattended.

## Platforms

| 1 | ■ Y Kure Line | for Kure and Takehara |
| 2 | ■ Y Kure Line | for Kaitaichi and Hiroshima |

## History

Karugahama Station was opened on 7 February 1999.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 207 passengers daily.

## Surrounding area

* Karuga Beach
* Kure Municipal Yoshiura Junior High School
* Japan National Route 31
# Amateur Hour

Amateur Hour may refer to:
* Amateur live performances of comedy, music or poetry at an open mic night
* Major Bowes Amateur Hour, 1934–1952, a radio talent show in the US
* The Original Amateur Hour, 1948–1970, a television talent show in the US
* Australia's Amateur Hour, 1940–1958, a radio and television talent show in Australia
* Amateur Hour (song), a 1974 song by the band Sparks.
* Amateur Hour (album), a 2014 comedy album by Bob Odenkirk and Brandon Wardell
* Amateur Hour, a 2022 song by the band Eels from their album Extreme Witchcraft
* Amateur Hour, a band from Minneapolis, Minnesota
# Don Testerman

Donald Ray Testerman (November 7, 1952 – May 8, 2018) was an American professional football player who played in four National Football League (NFL) seasons from 1976 to 1980 for the Seattle Seahawks and the Miami Dolphins.

## Professional career

Prior to the NFL, Testerman was on Clemson's football team.
Testerman was selected by the Miami Dolphins in the tenth round of the 1976 NFL draft. In August 1976, the Dolphins traded Testerman to the Philadelphia Eagles for a future draft pick. He was then traded to the Seahawks in early September. Testerman made his NFL starter debut against the Dallas Cowboys on October 3, 1976.
Testerman sat out the 1979 season due to an injury. He joined the Miami Dolphins for the 1980 season.
After retiring from the NFL, Testerman was involved in various coaching and non-profit capacities. He periodically substituted for Albemarle High School.
In 2018, Testerman died from the effects of dementia at the age of 65.
# 1993 Maldivian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in the Maldives on 1 October 1993. Maumoon Abdul Gayoom was the sole candidate nominated by Parliament. His candidacy was approved by 92.8% of voters.

## Results

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Maumoon Abdul Gayoom | | 92.8 |
| Against | | 7.2 |
| Total | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | 105,456 | – |
| Source: Nohlen et al., Eur |||
# Cajun fiddle

Cajun fiddle music is a part of the American fiddle music canon. It is derived from the music of southwest Louisiana and southeast Texas, as well as sharing repertoire from the Quebec and Cape Breton Island traditions. It is one of the few extant North American folk music traditions rooted in French chanson. According to Ron Yule, "Louisiana fiddling had its birth roots in Europe, with fiddling being noted as early as the 1400s in Scotland". Zydeco music is a geographically, culturally, and musically related style.

## Cajun music

Cajun music, an emblematic music of Louisiana, is rooted in the ballads of the French-speaking Acadians of Canada. Cajun music is often mentioned in tandem with the Creole-based, Cajun-influenced zydeco form, both of Acadiana origin. These French Louisiana sounds have influenced American popular music for many decades, especially country music, and have influenced pop culture through mass media, such as television commercials. It is an aural tradition dating past the Acadian conquest of southwest Louisiana after their displacement from Nova Scotia, whence they brought a rich musical tradition.
Blues fiddle has been directly influential in the development of Cajun fiddling, as with all music in the New Orleans music scene, and even proto-bluegrass influences from early American balladry.

## History

According to Bill Malone and David Sticklin, authors of Southern Music/American Music, Cajun music was first discovered commercially in the 1920s with release of Allons à Lafayette (Let's Go to Lafayette). By 1928 Cajun fiddle had already diverged into variegated styles. The most prominent proponent was Leo Soileau of Ville Platte, Louisiana, who started recording in 1928 with Mayuse Lafleur, accordionist, who "met his death from a stray bullet in a tavern brawl in October of that same year". The fiddle was the central instrument in Cajun sound until the twenties when it was somewhat eclipsed by the accordion, both in Canada and the United States. In the early 1930s strings once again dominated. Mandolins, pianos, and banjos joined fiddles to create a jazzy swing beat strongly influenced by the western swing of Texas.

## Repertoire

Cajun fiddle includes quadrilles, jigs, hornpipes, reels, one-steps, two-steps, airs, mazurkas, schottisches, and waltzes.
"Jambalaya" is based on a Cajun melody and has been covered by musicians of all genres, including Aldus Roger, Jo-El Sonnier and even a 1971 rock version by the young Bruce Springsteen Hank William's recording of the song is so influential it is covered in and of itself, as by Dwight Yoakam.

## Prominent proponents of the style

* Dewey Balfa
* Al Berard
* Breaux Brothers
* Hadley Castille
* Harry Choates
* Varise Conner
* Sady Courville
* Luderin Darbone
* Michael Doucet
* Wade Fruge
* J. B. Fuselier
* D'Jalma Garnier
* Doug Kershaw
* Gundula Krause
* L'Angélus
* Dennis McGee
* Rufus Thibodeaux
# Phototrexate

Phototrexate is a photochromic antifolate drug developed at the Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology). In particular, it is a photopharmacological agent that behaves as light-regulated inhibitor of the dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) enzyme. Phototrexate is a photoisomerizable structural analogue of the chemotherapy agent methotrexate. It is also an example of "azologization". Pharmacological effects of phototrexate can be switched on and off by UVA and visible light, respectively. Phototrexate is almost inactive in its trans configuration while it behaves as a potent antifolate in its cis configuration. It can also spontaneously self-deactivate in the dark.
# Owl (sculpture)

The Big Powerful Owl is a sculpture 8 m (26 ft) tall, designed by Bruce Armstrong, in the Belconnen District of Canberra, Australia; it depicts a powerful owl (Ninox strenua).
Built in 2011, it is one of numerous big things in the Australian Capital Territory.

## Reception

The owl's form has been criticised for its phallic shape, however, it remains a tourist attraction, with Tara Cheyne calling it a "must see". The work has been nicknamed the "penis owl", "the Great Penis Owl of Belconnen", and "the Great Penis Owl of Canberra".
The statue has also been prone to graffiti; the ACT government had to spend A$3000 on cleaning it.
# Hobuck Creek

Hobuck Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Mississippi. It is a tributary to Doaks Creek.
Hobuck is a name derived from the Choctaw language meaning "eunuch or gelding". A variant name is "Hobuck Bogue".
# Sinking of MV Seohae

The South Korean ferry Seohae (Korean: 서해 페리호; Hanja: 西海페리號) sank on October 10, 1993 in the Yellow Sea near Wido, Buan County, North Jeolla Province. Of those on board, 292 of the 362 passengers and crew on board were killed. Seventy people were rescued.
At the time, this sinking was the largest ferry disaster in South Korea since December 15, 1970, when 323 people on board were killed in the sinking of the ferry Namyoung (남영호).

## Vessel

Seohae was a ferry of 110 gross tons, with a maximum capacity of 221 passengers.

## Sinking

At the time of the incident, "Seohae" was carrying 362 people (355 passengers and seven crew), an excess of 141, and the weather condition was harsh with winds of 10 to 14 metres per second (22 to 31 mph) and wave height of 2 to 3 metres (6.6 to 9.8 ft).
Overloading was a factor in the sinking. Another was a 1 cm (0.4 in) thick rope found wrapped around both propeller shafts. The rope, left behind by fishing operations, may have made the ferry heel over onto her starboard side.

## Aftermath

Divers were employed to help recover the bodies of deceased victims after the vessel sank.
# Michalina Wisłocka

Michalina Anna Wisłocka (; née Braun; 1 July 1921 – 5 February 2005) was a Polish gynecologist, sexologist, and author of Sztuka kochania (verbatim: The Art of Loving, English edition A Practical Guide to Marital Bliss, 1978), the first guide to sexual life in a communist country. Her book became a bestseller, with a total circulation of 7 million copies, and started greater openness about matters of sex and sex life in Poland.

## Life

She was born to father Jan Tymoteusz Braun, a teacher and mother Anna (née Żylińska) of the Ciołek coat of arms. She had two younger brothers: Andrzej (a writer) and Jan (a sumerologist). Her niece was Ewa Braun, an Academy Award-winning set decorator and costume designer.
She was a co-founder of the Society of Sensible Maternity, in which she worked on infertility treatment and birth control. She was chief of first in Poland Dispensary of Sensible Maternity in Institute of Mother and Child in Warsaw. During the 1970s, she was chief of Cytodiagnostic Laboratory of Family Planning Society.
Wisłocka died in the Solski Hospital in Warsaw due to complications from a heart attack. On 11 February 2005, she was interred at the Evangelical Cemetery of the Augsburg Confession in Warsaw.

## Commemorations

On 9 September 1997, she was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta.
The Park of Love in Lubniewice and the square in Łódź are dedicated to her memory.

## Cultural depictions

Wisłocka's life is depicted in the 2017 biopic Sztuka kochania. Historia Michaliny Wisłockiej ("The Art of Loving: The Story of Michalina Wisłocka") directed by Maria Sadowska. Wisłocka was played by Magdalena Boczarska.

## Publications

* Technique of pregnancy prevention (1959)
* Methods of preventing pregnancy (1976)
* The Art of Love (1978), ISBN 83-207-0488-X
* Culture of Love (1980)
* Kaleidoscope sex (1986), ISBN 83-03-01447-1
* The Art of Love: twenty years later (1988), ISBN 83-207-1371-4
* Art of Loving: vitamin "M" (1991), ISBN 83-207-1376-5
* Success in Love (1993), ISBN 83-85249-24-9
* Malinka, Pansy and Hansel (1998), ISBN 83-7180-862-3
* Love for life: memories of carefree (2002), ISBN 83-7311-201-4
# University colleges in Denmark

A University colleges in Denmark (Danish: professionshøjskoler, lit. 'professional high school';the English term is also used) is a type of higher education institution mostly offering medium higher education (MVU) and diploma courses, i.e., the professionsbachelor profession bachelor degree.
For a full overview of institutions of higher education in Denmark, see List of universities and colleges in Denmark.
Danish university colleges offer courses that can lead up to a bachelor's degree. University colleges also offer short higher education (KVU) degrees such as academy profession degree programmes (Danish: erhvervsakademiuddannelse) offered as business academies.
Danish Education system :
| Requirement | Theoretically way | Practical/Vocal way | American type | Level |
| Mandatory | Dagpleje | Dagpleje | Daycare | 1 |
| Mandatory | Børnehave | Børnehave | Kindergarten | 2 |
| Mandatory | Folkeskole | Folkeskole | Elementary school | 3 |
| Voluntary | Efterskole | Efterskole | No American equivalent | 3,5 (skippable part) |
| Voluntary | | Erhversskole | Tradeschool | 4 (practical training) |
| Voluntary | Gymnasium | | High School | 4 (Theoretically) |
| Voluntary | | Erhvervsakademiuddannelse | universities of applied sciences | 5 (50% theory. 50% practical training) |
| Voluntary | Universitet | | University | 5 (Theoretically) |

## History

In July 2007, the Danish Parliament passed a new law regarding the Danish university colleges. The Ministry of Education under Section 50 of the Act on university colleges established the following eight colleges, which were established in January 2008: University College of Northern Denmark, VIA University College, University College Lillebaelt, West Jutland University College, University College South, University College Sealand, University College Capital, Metropolitan University College.
Since 2008, there have been three mergers, reducing the number of university colleges to six
* West Jutland University College and University College South Denmark on 1 May 2010, forming University College South Denmark
* University College Capital and Metropolitan University College on 1 March 2018, forming University College Copenhagen
# Ruby Creek (Michigan)

Ruby Creek is a 4.6-mile-long (7.4 km) tributary to the Big South Branch of the Pere Marquette River in western Michigan in the United States. The creek runs west to east in northern Oceana County, 13 miles (21 km) West-southwest of Baldwin, and is known as a lake run trout and salmon fishery.
# Jadaan Mohanna

Jadaan Mohanna Al-Shammeri (Arabic: جدعان مهنا الشمري, born 12 January 1992) is a Saudi football player who plays as a midfielder, most recently for Al-Qaisumah.

## Honours
### Al-Batin

* MS League: 2019–20