OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chaloner Chute

Chaloner Chute I (died 14 April 1659) of The Vyne, Sherborne St John, Hampshire, was an English lawyer, Member of Parliament and Speaker of the House of Commons during the Commonwealth.

## Origins

Chute was the son of Charles Chute of the Middle Temple, a lawyer, by his wife Ursula Chaloner, a daughter of John Chaloner of Fulham in Middlesex.

## Career

He was admitted to the Middle Temple and was called to the bar. He developed a great reputation as a defence lawyer in several high-profile cases including those of Sir Edward Herbert (the king's attorney-general), Archbishop Laud, the eleven members of the House of Commons charged by Fairfax and his army as delinquents, and James Duke of Hamilton. In 1653 he bought from Lord Sandys The Vyne, a very large Tudor manor house in Hampshire. He demolished much of the northern part of the decaying building and employed the architect John Webb, a pupil of Inigo Jones, to add the portico to the north front in the 1650s, the first of its kind on an English country house.
Chute was elected as a Member of Parliament for Middlesex in the Second Protectorate Parliament in 1656, but was prevented from taking his seat. He was elected again for Middlesex to the Third Protectorate Parliament in 1659 and became its first Speaker. However shortly afterwards he stood down because of ill health and died in April 1659.

## Memorial

The magnificent memorial to Chaloner Chute was commissioned by his descendant Sir John Chute (d.1776) and designed and created by Thomas Carter the Younger of London. It is made of Carrera marble and cost £335. It was begun in 1775 and completed some time after Sir John's death in 1776.

## Marriages and issue

Chute married twice:
* Firstly to Anne Skory, a daughter and co-heiress of Sir John Skory/Scory of Wormesley, Herefordshire, and widow of William Place of Dorking, Surrey, by whom he had issue one son and two daughters:
** Chaloner Chute II (1632-1666), son and heir, MP for Devizes, who married his step-sister Catherine Lennard, a daughter of Richard Lennard, 13th Baron Dacre.
** Anne Chute
** Cecilia Chute
* Secondly he married Dorothy North, a daughter of Dudley North, 3rd Baron North (1581–1666), and widow of Richard Lennard, 13th Baron Dacre (1596–1630), by whom he had no further issue.
Dorothy had been assigned the manor of Sutton Court, Chiswick in 1653, under the Commonwealth. However, following the restoration of the monarchy in 1660, Sutton Court was given to the Royalist courtier, Sir Edward Nicholas.
# Clifford J. Vogelsang

Clifford Johnston Vogelsang (November 20, 1892 – May 8, 1933) was an American lawyer and businessman.
Vogelsang was born in El Paso, Illinois. He graduated from Illinois Wesleyan University, where he was a member of Tau Kappa Epsilon fraternity, and was admitted to the Illinois bar. Vogelsang practiced law in Pana, Illinois and then moved to Taylorville, Illinois where he continued to practice law. Vogelsang served as county judge for Christian County, Illinois. He was a Democrat. Vogelsang served in the Illinois Senate in 1933 and died while in office. He died in St. Vincent's Hospital in Taylorville, Illinois from complications from surgery for the removal of his appendix.
# Stelljes House

The Stelljes House is a historic house on New Hampshire Route 31 in Goshen, New Hampshire. Built about 1800, it is one of the oldest of a cluster of plank-frame houses in Goshen. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. It has possibly been demolished.

## Description and history

The Stelljes House stands in a rural area of southern Goshen, on the east side of NH 31. It is a 1+1⁄2-story wooden structure, with a gabled roof and clapboarded exterior. A brick chimney rises slightly off-center from the roof ridge. The main facade is asymmetrical, with a slightly off-center entrance, two sash windows to its left, and a three-section modern picture window to the right. A gable dormer projects from the rear roof face. An ell extends from the southern portion of the rear of the main block, with a porch in the corner joining the two blocks.
The house was built about 1800, and is one of the oldest of Goshen's cluster of plank-frame houses. The framing is three-inch planking attached vertically to sills, which rests on a rubble and granite stone foundation. Dowels are attached horizontally to give this framing lateral stability. The front facade was probably originally five bays across.
# 2014 ABC Supply Wisconsin 250

The 2014 ABC Supply Wisconsin 250 was the sixteenth round of the 2014 IndyCar Series season, held at The Milwaukee Mile. Will Power dominated and won the race, leading 229 of 250 laps.
# List of commutative algebra topics

Commutative algebra is the branch of abstract algebra that studies commutative rings, their ideals, and modules over such rings. Both algebraic geometry and algebraic number theory build on commutative algebra. Prominent examples of commutative rings include polynomial rings, rings of algebraic integers, including the ordinary integers $\mathbb {Z}$, and p-adic integers.

## Research fields

* Combinatorial commutative algebra
* Invariant theory

### Active research areas

* Serre's multiplicity conjectures
* Homological conjectures

## Basic notions

* Commutative ring
* Module (mathematics)
* Ring ideal, maximal ideal, prime ideal
* Ring homomorphism
** Ring monomorphism
** Ring epimorphism
** Ring isomorphism
* Zero divisor
* Chinese remainder theorem

## Classes of rings

* Field (mathematics)
* Algebraic number field
* Polynomial ring
* Integral domain
* Boolean algebra (structure)
* Principal ideal domain
* Euclidean domain
* Unique factorization domain
* Dedekind domain
* Nilpotent elements and reduced rings
* Dual numbers
* Tensor product of fields
* Tensor product of R-algebras

## Constructions with commutative rings

* Quotient ring
* Field of fractions
* Product of rings
* Annihilator (ring theory)
* Integral closure

## Localization and completion

* Completion (ring theory)
* Formal power series
* Localization of a ring
** Local ring
* Regular local ring
* Localization of a module
* Valuation (mathematics)
** Discrete valuation
** Discrete valuation ring
* I-adic topology
* Weierstrass preparation theorem

## Finiteness properties

* Noetherian ring
* Hilbert's basis theorem
* Artinian ring
* Ascending chain condition (ACC) and descending chain condition (DCC)

## Ideal theory

* Fractional ideal
* Ideal class group
* Radical of an ideal
* Hilbert's Nullstellensatz

## Homological properties

* Flat module
* Flat map
* Flat map (ring theory)
* Projective module
* Injective module
* Cohen-Macaulay ring
* Gorenstein ring
* Complete intersection ring
* Koszul complex
* Hilbert's syzygy theorem
* Quillen–Suslin theorem

## Dimension theory

* Height (ring theory)
* Depth (ring theory)
* Hilbert polynomial
* Regular local ring
** Discrete valuation ring
* Global dimension
* Regular sequence (algebra)
* Krull dimension
* Krull's principal ideal theorem

## Ring extensions, primary decomposition

* Primary ideal
* Primary decomposition and the Lasker–Noether theorem
* Noether normalization lemma
* Going up and going down

## Relation with algebraic geometry

* Spectrum of a ring
* Zariski tangent space
* Kähler differential

## Computational and algorithmic aspects

* Elimination theory
* Gröbner basis
* Buchberger's algorithm

## Related disciplines

* Algebraic number theory
* Algebraic geometry
* Ring theory
* Field theory (mathematics)
* Differential algebra
* Homological algebra
# AEL Limassol B.C. (women)

AEL Limassol Women Basketball Club (Greek: Αθλητική Ένωση Λεμεσού, romanized: Athlitiki Enosi Lemesou, lit. 'Athletic Union of Limassol'), commonly referred to as AEL (Greek: ΑΕΛ), is a Cypriot professional basketball club based in Limassol. The women's section of the Basketball club is also nicknamed The Queen and since the introduction of women's professional basketball on the island, AEL women has developed into one of the most successful teams in Cyprus.
The women's basketball club competes in the Cyprus Women's Basketball Division A and is one of the most successful clubs in Cyprus. The club holds the record for the most national championships (17) and most Cypriot Cups won (17). The club's most recent championship came during the 2023–24 Cyprus Women's Basketball Division A, after having defeated Annagennisi Germasogeias BC . The club has regularly participated in multiple European competitions such as the Women Eurocup 2024-25 .
Sports departments of AEL Limassol :
| Football (Men's) | Basketball (Men's) | Basketball (Women's) |
| Bowling (Men's) | Billiards (Men's) | Handball (defunct) |
| Cycling (Men's) | Futsal (Men's) | e-Sports (Men's) |
| Hockey (defunct) | Volleyball (Women's) | Boxing (Men's) |

## Honours

Years :
| Championship titles: | 17 | 1993, 1997, 1998, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2023, 2024 |
| Cup titles: | 17 | 1993, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2020, 2024, 2025 |
| Super Cup titles: | 11 | 1998, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2021, 2024 |

## Women's European campaigns

| Season | Competition | Games | Won/Lost | Win % |
| 1994 | FIBA Women European Cup | 2 | 0/2 | 0% |
| 1996 | FIBA Women European Cup | 2 | 0/2 | 0% |
| 2007 | FIBA Women EuroCup | 6 | 0/6 | 0% |
| 2008 | FIBA Women EuroCup | 10 | 4/6 | 40% |
| 2009 | FIBA Women EuroCup | 10 | 6/4 | 60% |
| 2010 | FIBA Women EuroCup | 12 | 7/5 | 58.34% |
| 2024 | FIBA Women EuroCup | 6 | 0/6 | 0% |
| Total | Total | 48 | 17/31 | 54.83% |
# Our Lady of Lourdes Shrine

Our Lady of Lourdes Shrine is a Catholic church in Chennai, India.

## Location

It is located in Perambur, Chennai in Tamil Nadu with the geographic coordinates of 13°06′32.8″N 80°14′27.0″E﻿ / ﻿13.109111°N 80.240833°E﻿ / 13.109111; 80.240833 at an altitude of 34.23 m above the mean sea level.

## Details

This is the first shrine in India dedicated to Our Lady of Lourdes. This church is considered to be a replica of the Basilica at Lourdes in France.
# Henry Ivatt

Henry Alfred Ivatt (16 September 1851, Wentworth, Cambridgeshire – 25 October 1923) was an English railway engineer, and was the Chief Mechanical Engineer of the Great Northern Railway from 1896 to 1911.

## Career
### London and North Western Railway

Educated at Liverpool College., at age 17, Ivatt was apprenticed to John Ramsbottom at the Crewe Works of the London and North Western Railway (LNWR). He worked as a fireman for six months and held various positions there. He was made head of the Holyhead Locomotive Depot in 1874, before being promoted to the head of the Chester District.

### Great Southern and Western Railway

In 1877, Ivatt moved to Ireland, and the Great Southern and Western Railway at Inchicore. In 1882, he was appointed to the post of locomotive engineer there, where he patented a design for a sprung flap for vertically-opening carriage windows that became ubiquitous.

### Great Northern Railway

In 1895, Ivatt returned to England and was appointed Locomotive Superintendent of the Great Northern Railway (GNR), succeeding Patrick Stirling, with references from Samuel Waite Johnson, John Aspinall, Francis William Webb and William Dean.

### Locomotive designs

At the GNR, he became associated with the GNR Class C1 (small boiler) and GNR Class C1 (large boiler) 4-4-2 (Atlantic) type, which he introduced to Britain. Ivatt was also the first to introduce Walschaerts valve gear to Britain. Ivatt retired on 2 December 1911. He was succeeded as Chief Mechanical Engineer (CME) of the GNR by Nigel Gresley.

## Family

He had six children, the first of whom, Campbell, died as a child in 1898. His son George Ivatt was also a locomotive engineer and post-war CME of the London Midland and Scottish Railway. His daughter Marjorie married Oliver Bulleid, CME of the Southern Railway (Great Britain).

## Death

Ivatt died in 1923 in Haywards Heath, Sussex.
# Antonio Menardi

Antonio Menardi (born 5 March 1959 in Cortina d'Ampezzo) is an Italian curler and curling coach.
He participated in the 2006 Winter Olympics, where the Italian men's team finished in seventh place.

## Teams
### Men's

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 2002–03 | Gianpaolo Zandegiacomo | Valter Bombassei | Davide Zandiegiacomo | Diego Bombassei | Antonio Menardi | Rodger Gustaf Schmidt | ECC 2002 (11th) |
| 2005–06 | Joel Retornaz | Fabio Alverà | Gianpaolo Zandegiacomo | Marco Mariani | Antonio Menardi | Hans Peter Ruschke | WOG 2006 (7th) |
| 2011–12 | Antonio Menardi | Fabio Alverà | Giorgio Alberti | Stefano Morona | Franco Sovilla | Valerio Constantini | WSCC 2012 (12th) |
| 2017–18 | Antonio Menardi (fourth) | Valter Bombassei | Marco Constantini | Roberto Lacedelli (skip) | | | WSCC 2018 (15th) |
| 2018–19 | Guido Fassina | Elia De Pol | Antonio Menardi | Marcello Pachner | Malko Tondella | Alberto Menardi | IMCC 2019 (8th) |
| 2018–19 | Antonio Menardi | Valter Bombassei | Marco Constantini | Massimo Tortia | | | WSCC 2019 (15th) |

### Mixed

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Events |
| 2005–06 | Antonio Menardi | Claudia Alverà | Massimo Antonelli | Anna Ghiretti | Alberto Menardi, Giorgia Apollonio | EMxCC 2005 (7th) |
| 2007–08 | Antonio Menardi | Rosa Pompanin | Fabio Alverà | Claudia Alvera | Massimo Antonelli, Giorgia Casagrande | EMxCC 2007 (9th) |
| 2008–09 | Antonio Menardi | Giorgia Apollonio | Fabio Alverà | Claudia Alvera | Massimo Antonelli, Lucrezia Salvai | EMxCC 2008 (9th) |

### Mixed doubles

| Season | Male | Female | Events |
| 2018–19 | Antonio Menardi | Claudia Alverà | IMDCC 2019 (17th) |

## Record as a coach of national teams

| Year | Tournament, event | National team | Place |
| 1999 | 1999 European Curling Championships | Italy (women) | 10 |
| 2000 | 2000 European Curling Championships | Italy (women) | 12 |
| 2013 | 2013 World Women's Curling Championship | Italy (women) | 10 |
# Chiara Olivieri

Chiara Olivieri (born 9 September 1979 in Negrar) is an Italian curler from Cortina d'Ampezzo. She presently is the alternate for the team skipped by Diana Gaspari.

## Career

Olivieri has represented Italy at 4 European Curling Championships and two World Curling Championships. Her first event as a member of the Italian women's team was the 2001 European Curling Championships, when she played lead. The team finished 11th at the event. She was demoted to the team's alternate position for the 2002 and 2003 European Championships and the 2004 World Championships. She did not play for them at the 2004 Olympics, and she left the team that season.
Olivieri returned to the Italian national team in 2011, at the second position. She played in the 2011 European Curling Championships, finished sixth. She was also a member of the team at the 2012 Ford World Women's Curling Championship.
During the time she was off the team, Olivieri played in three European Mixed Curling Championships (2006, 2010, 2011). She won a silver medal at the 2006 European Mixed, playing third for Italy, skipped by Valter Bombassei.

## Personal life

Olivieri is employed as an office clerk and is married.
# Frances Mackay

Frances Louise Mackay (born 1 June 1990) is a New Zealand cricketer who currently plays for Canterbury and New Zealand. In January 2019, she was recalled to New Zealand's squad to play in the Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) series against India, after a gap of five years since she last played an international match.
In March 2019, she was named as the Burger King Super Smash Women's Player of the Year at the annual New Zealand Cricket awards. In May 2021, Mackay was awarded with her first central contract from New Zealand Cricket ahead of the 2021–22 season. In February 2022, she was named in New Zealand's team for the 2022 Women's Cricket World Cup in New Zealand.
# Ashish Sinha

Ashish Sinha (born 16 September 1990) is an Indian cricketer, politician and advocate. He is the son of Arun Kumar Sinha, BJP MLA from Kumhrar Assembly seat. He is the former president of Patna University Students Union (PUSU). He made his first-class debut for Jharkhand against Rajasthan in 2010-11 Ranji Trophy on 8 December 2010. Ahead of the 2018–19 Ranji Trophy, he transferred from Jharkhand to Bihar. He made his List A debut for Bihar in the 2018–19 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 20 September 2018. He was in controversy when he was selected as a player in Vijay Hazare Trophy for Bihar.
# Amir Hussain Lone

Amir Hussain Lone (born 1990) is an Indian cricketer from Bijbehara village in Jammu and Kashmir. He is known for being an armless cricketer and the captain of the Jammu and Kashmir para-cricket team.

## Career

Lone lost his hand at the age of 8 in 1997, due to his family's sawmill. Despite this setback, he still began playing cricket with his legs and quickly became known for his unique and innovative style of play.
In 2013, Lone's team played in Delhi against the Kerala cricket team. He made headlines for his performance, as he was able to bat by putting his bat between his neck and chin and bowl with his legs.
# Serafino Ghizzoni

Serafino Ghizzoni (born 16 October 1954 in L'Aquila, Italy) is a former Italian international rugby union footballer, who played the 1st Rugby World Cup in 1987.

## Biography

Born and raised in L'Aquila, Ghizzoni started playing rugby at L'Aquila Rugby as wing. He debuted as senior in 1972 and won the Italy's Cup in 1973.
He won his first cap for Italy on 6 February 1977 in the FIRA Championship against France A1; he won his first full international one month later in Casablanca vs. Morocco.
Three years later he won two Italian championships in a row with L'Aquila Rugby.
Ghizzoni was part of the team that played the 1st World Cup in Australia and New Zealand; he won his last cap against the All Blacks.
In the last years of his career he moved to full-back. In 1994, he won his last domestic title with L'Aquila as underdog, beating the highly rated Milan Rugby (which was at the time owned by Silvio Berlusconi) in the championship final in Padua.
Since his retirement he has been running his family business (car and bus renting), and working as a ski instructor and amateur mountain rally driver.
# Francesco Pietrosanti

Francesco Pietrosanti (born 3 December 1963 in L'Aquila) is a former Italian rugby union player and a current sports director. He played as a scrum-half.
Pietrosanti played his entire career at L'Aquila Rugby, at the National Championship of Excellence, from 1982/83 to 1998/99. He won the National Championship title in 1993/94.
He had 25 caps for Italy, from 1987 to 1993, scoring 5 tries, 20 points on aggregate. He was called for the 1991 Rugby World Cup, without playing.
He has been team manager and sports director, since his retirement.
# Stage Whisper

Stage Whisper is a fourth studio album by British-French singer & actress Charlotte Gainsbourg, released on December 13, 2011 by Because Music & Elektra Records.
In 2012 it was awarded a double silver certification from the Independent Music Companies Association which indicated sales of at least 40,000 copies throughout Europe.
# Scott Donaldson (American football)

Scott Donaldson is an American college football coach and former player. He is the head football coach for Heidelberg University, a position he has held since 2016. Donaldson played college football at State University of New York Brockport in Brockport, New York from 2000 to 2003.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Heidelberg Student Princes (Ohio Athletic Conference) (2016–present) ||||||
| 2016 | Heidelberg | 6–4 | 6–3 | 3rd |
| 2017 | Heidelberg | 7–3 | 6–3 | T–2nd |
| 2018 | Heidelberg | 5–5 | 4–5 | T–5th |
| 2019 | Heidelberg | 6–4 | 5–4 | 5th |
| 2020–21 | Heidelberg | 4–1 | 4–1 | 2nd |
| 2021 | Heidelberg | 8–2 | 7–2 | T–2nd |
| 2022 | Heidelberg | 7–3 | 6–3 | 4th |
| 2023 | Heidelberg | 6–4 | 5–4 | 5th |
| 2024 | Heidelberg | 5–5 | 4–5 | T–5th |
| 2025 | Heidelberg | 0–0 | 0–0 | |
| Heidelberg: | Heidelberg: | 54–31 | 47–30 | |
| Total: | Total: | 54–31 | | |
# Wydawy, Gostyń County

Wydawy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Poniec, within Gostyń County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Tobi Pelly

Tobi Pelly (born 1958) is a Sudanese boxer. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics. At the 1984 Summer Olympics, he lost to Paul Fitzgerald of Ireland.
# Bixler's

Bixlers is an American jewelry company. Founded in 1785, the company is the oldest operating jewelry firm in the United States.
# Amazon weasel

The Amazon weasel (Neogale africana), also known as the tropical weasel, is a species of New World weasel native to South America. It was first identified from a museum specimen mislabelled as coming from Africa, hence the scientific name.

## Taxonomy

Originally described in the genus Mustela, a 2021 study reclassified it into the genus Neogale along with two other former Mustela species, as well as the two species formerly classified in Neovison.

## Description

The largest of the three species of South American weasel, Amazon weasels measure 43 to 52 cm (17 to 20 in) in total length, including a tail 16 to 21 cm (6.3 to 8.3 in) long. They have a typical body form for weasels, with a long, slender, torso and short legs and ears. They have short fur which varies from reddish to dark brown on the upper body, and is pale orange-tan on the underparts. A stripe of fur the same colour as that on the upper body runs down the centre of the chest and throat. The whiskers are short and the soles of the feet almost hairless. Females have three pairs of teats.

## Distribution and habitat

Amazon weasels are known to inhabit the Amazon basin in north-central Brazil, northern Bolivia and eastern Peru and Ecuador. However, the full extent of their range is unknown, and they probably also inhabit southern Colombia, Venezuela and the Guyanas. The region is covered by tropical rainforest, and, while detailed habitat preferences are unknown, the weasel has mostly been recovered near rivers. The Amazon weasel exhibits a unique scale-dependent pattern of habitat selection, favoring specific microhabitats characterized by varying vegetation density and prey availability, which is crucial for its survival in tropical and subtropical forests.
Two subspecies are recognised:
* N. a. africana (northeastern Brazil)
* N. a. stolzmanni (northwestern Brazil, Peru, Ecuador)

## Biology and behaviour

The Amazon weasel is rarely seen and little is known of its habits. They eat rodents and other small mammals, and have been reported to construct burrows in the stumps of hollow trees. They have been found from sea level to 1,400 m (4,600 ft), and have been reported to swim in rivers or estuaries, sometimes far from the shore.

## Conservation status

The Amazon weasel is considered a Data Deficient species because scientists know little about them. Their population is unknown and they have only been registered anywhere 24 times (as of July 2024). An Amazon weasel had never been filmed until 2024, when some coffee producers captured a short video of an individual in Bolivia as part of a citizen science monitoring program. Despite the extremely small number of observations, Amazon weasels are listed as a Least Concern species on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species because scientists believe they still have a sizable population living in the Amazonian forest. It is not known whether this species can handle anthropogenic disturbances in the environment and their numbers may drop significantly in the future due to the deforestation of the Amazon rainforest.