OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jeremy Peacock

Jeremy Peacock (born 23 June 1991) is an Australian para-triathlete. He competed at the 2024 Paris Paralympics.

## Personal life

Peacock was born on 23 June 1991 three months premature that resulted in him being diagnosed with hemiplegia cerebral palsy. He has completed a Bachelor of Commerce in Accounting and Finance from Bond University. In 2024, he works as an associate director at KPMG.

## Paratriathlon

During his high school years, he participated in able-bodied running and then cycling in his early 20's. He took up triathlon in 2017 and in 2019 transitioned to paratriathlon. He is classified as a PTS4 paratriathlrete. His Australian debut in 2020 and international debut in 2022. He won the bronze medal in the Men's PTS4 at 2022 World Triathlon Championship Series in Abu Dhabi.
He was ranked seventh in the Men's PTS4 going into the 2024 Paris Paralympics and finished eight.
In 2024, trains with the Eloitik Professional triathlon squad based in Melbourne and a Victorian Institute of Sport scholarship athlete.
# 1992 Boston Marathon

The 1992 Boston Marathon was the 96th running of the annual marathon race in Boston, United States, which was held on April 20. The elite men's race was won by Kenya's Ibrahim Hussein in a time of 2:08:14 hours and the women's race was won by Russia's Olga Markova in 2:23:43.
A total of 8123 runners finished the race, 6562 men and 1561 women.

## Results
### Men

| Position | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Ibrahim Hussein | Kenya | 2:08:14 |
| | Joaquim Pinheiro | Portugal | 2:10:39 |
| | Andrés Espinosa | Mexico | 2:10:44 |
| 4 | Juma Ikangaa | Tanzania | 2:11:44 |
| 5 | Joseildo da Silva | Brazil | 2:11:53 |
| 6 | Boniface Merande | Kenya | 2:12:23 |
| 7 | Jose Carlos da Silva | Brazil | 2:12:25 |
| 8 | Abebe Mekonnen | Ethiopia | 2:13:09 |
| 9 | Inocencio Miranda | Mexico | 2:13:14 |
| 10 | Tesfaye Tafa | Ethiopia | 2:13:36 |
| 11 | Steve Jones | Wales | 2:13:55 |
| 12 | Andrzej Witczak | Poland | 2:14:06 |
| 13 | Yuichiro Osuda | Japan | 2:14:54 |
| 14 | Carlos Grisales | Colombia | 2:15:09 |
| 15 | Delmir Alves Dos Santos | Brazil | 2:16:21 |
| 16 | Alejandro Cruz | Mexico | 2:16:31 |
| 17 | Pierre Lévisse | France | 2:16:46 |
| 18 | Juma Mnyampanda | Tanzania | 2:16:49 |
| 19 | Doug Kurtis | United States | 2:17:03 |
| 20 | Randy Haas | United States | 2:17:36 |
| 21 | Artemio Navarro | Mexico | 2:17:48 |
| 22 | Mats Erixon | Sweden | 2:18:06 |
| 23 | Pekka Roto | Finland | 2:18:29 |
| 24 | Isao Saito | Japan | 2:18:49 |
| 25 | Dennis Simonaitis | United States | 2:18:59 |

### Women

| Position | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Olga Markova | Russia | 2:23:43 |
| | Yoshiko Yamamoto | Japan | 2:26:26 |
| | Uta Pippig | Germany | 2:27:12 |
| 4 | Manuela Machado | Portugal | 2:27:42 |
| 5 | Małgorzata Birbach | Poland | 2:28:11 |
| 6 | Wanda Panfil | Poland | 2:29:29 |
| 7 | Irina Bogacheva | Kyrgyzstan | 2:32:45 |
| 8 | Odette Lapierre | Canada | 2:34:19 |
| 9 | Ritva Lemettinen | Finland | 2:34:30 |
| 10 | Jane Welzel | United States | 2:36:21 |
| 11 | Satoe Minegishi | Japan | 2:37:13 |
| 12 | Anne Roden | United Kingdom | 2:37:37 |
| 13 | Judit Földing-Nagy | Hungary | 2:38:33 |
| 14 | Laura Dewald | United States | 2:39:22 |
| 15 | Gabrielle O'Rourke | New Zealand | 2:39:36 |
| 16 | Bernardine Portenski | New Zealand | 2:39:56 |
| 17 | Gillian Horovitz | United Kingdom | 2:40:52 |
| 18 | Petra Guevara | Mexico | 2:41:04 |
| 19 | Ena Guevara | Peru | 2:41:48 |
| 20 | Noriko Kawaguchi | Japan | 2:43:11 |
| 21 | Raisa Smekhnova | Belarus | 2:43:46 |
| 22 | Aurelia Dejesus | Mexico | 2:43:46 |
| 23 | Chie Matsuda | Japan | 2:45:41 |
| 24 | Barbara Adkins | United States | 2:48:21 |
| 25 | Judy Mercon | United States | 2:48:24 |
# Halfway Wash (Nevada)

Halfway Wash, is a stream in Clark County and Lincoln County, Nevada. Its mouth is at its confluence with the Virgin River at an elevation of 1,306 feet (398 m). Its source is at an elevation of 3,560 feet (1,090 m), on the south slope of Davidson Peak at 36°53′09″N 114°19′32″W﻿ / ﻿36.88583°N 114.32556°W﻿ / 36.88583; -114.32556 in Lincoln County, Nevada.
# Narayanan Janani

Narayanan Janani (born 28 April 1985) is an Indian cricket umpire. She is currently a member of Development Panel of ICC Umpires. She was one of the female umpires named by the ICC to stand in matches in the 2023 ICC Women's T20 World Cup.
On 10 January 2023, she along with Vrinda Rathi and Gayathri Venugopalan became the first woman umpires to stand as an on-field umpire in a men's domestic fixture in India, when she was one of the umpires in the match between Tripura and Railways in the 2022–23 Ranji Trophy.
In January 2025, she was named as part of a female officiating group for the 2025 Under-19 Women's T20 World Cup.
# Dulal Chandra Goswami

Dulal Chandra Goswami is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, lower house of the Parliament of India from Katihar in the 2019 Indian general election as member of the Janata Dal (United).
# Cherie Dimaline

Cherie Dimaline (/ʃəˈri ˈdɪməlaɪn/) is a writer and a member of the Georgian Bay Métis Council of the Métis Nation of Ontario. She is most notable for her 2017 young adult novel The Marrow Thieves, which explores the continued colonial exploitation of Indigenous peoples.
Dimaline won the award for Fiction Book of the Year at the Anskohk Aboriginal Literature Festival for her first novel, Red Rooms. She has since published the short story "Seven Gifts for Cedar", the novel The Girl Who Grew a Galaxy, and the short story collection A Gentle Habit. She was the 2019 editor of Little Bird Stories (Volume IX), published by Invisible Publishing and featuring winners of the annual Little Bird Writing Contest run by the Sarah Selecky Writing School.
She was the founding editor of Muskrat Magazine, was named the Emerging Artist of the Year at the Ontario Premier's Awards for Excellence in Arts in 2014, and became the first Indigenous writer-in-residence for the Toronto Public Library.
Her novel VenCo was published in 2023.

## Biography

Dimaline was originally a resident of a Métis community in the Georgian Bay area. She now resides in the city of Toronto. Her childhood summers were spent back in her Métis community. During her time spent back home, Dimaline learned stories from her family that she then passed onto her cousins. Growing up, she worked as a magician's assistant. From then on, Dimaline worked a variety of jobs, being employed as a curator for a museum, a high-level manager for an investment company, and the director of a women's resource center.
Dimaline has contributed to a variety of projects including the anthology Mitêwâcimowina: Indigenous Science Fiction and Speculative Storytelling, published in 2016. Dimaline was also a columnist and editor for Chatelaine in the early 2000s.
Dimaline considers herself a Métis or Indigenous writer, not a Canadian writer, saying "I would love to be recognized as a writer of Indigenous stories. I'm not a Canadian writer. This is what is now known as Canada; it means something different to and for me."

## Community involvement

Dimaline has participated in numerous literary festivals, including Kingston WritersFest (2016), Toronto International Festival of Authors (2016, 2018, 2019), Ottawa Writers Festival (2017, 2018, 2019, 2023), Wordfest Imaginairium (2019, 2023), and Vancouver Writers Fest (2020, 2021, 2023).
# USS Sotoyomo (ATA-121)

USS Sotoyomo (ATR-43/ATA-121) was a rescue tug of the United States Navy that served during World War II and the early 1950s, and was sold to Mexico in 1963.
The ship was laid down on 7 September 1942 at Orange, Texas, by the Levingston Shipbuilding Co., launched on 19 October 1942, and commissioned on 29 May 1943 as USS ATR-43.

## Service history
### 1943–1946

In June 1943, ATR-43 sailed from Orange; proceeded via New Orleans and Key West to Hampton Roads; and arrived at Norfolk, Virginia on the 29th. On 21 July, after shakedown exercises and eight days in drydock at the Norfolk Navy Yard, ATR-43 headed back to Key West. For the next 10 months, she operated in the Caribbean Sea and the south Atlantic. The tug visited Trinidad; Bermuda; and Recife and Belem, Brazil. She was redesignated ATA-121 on 15 May 1944. She departed Bermuda on 8 May 1945; transited the Panama Canal; and reached San Diego, California, on 1 June. On the 7th, she sailed, via Puget Sound and Pearl Harbor for the western Pacific.
On Independence Day 1945, she sailed for Eniwetok Atoll with the barracks craft APL-2, floating workshop YR-61, and harbor tug YTL-550 in tow. On the 22nd, she entered Eniwetok Lagoon; and, the next day, she departed to tow YTL-550 to Kwajalein. She arrived at Kwajalein on 25 July and sailed for Pearl Harbor the following day. She made Pearl on 2 August and remained there until after Japan surrendered.
The ship performed towing missions between Hawaii, the Marshall Islands, and the Marianas through most of the autumn. Early in December, she departed Pearl Harbor and arrived at San Diego on the 17th. ATA-121 was decommissioned at Astoria, Oregon, on 9 April 1946.

### 1951–1968

On 6 June 1951, she was recommissioned as Sotoyomo (ATA-121). Between 15 June 1951 and 25 June 1952, she operated in and around San Diego. She next made a voyage to Sasebo, Japan, via Pearl Harbor and Midway, and returned to San Diego on 15 March 1953. She again departed San Diego on 23 April, reached Pearl Harbor on 3 May, and entered the naval shipyard there for overhaul. On 8 July, she exited Pearl Harbor to return to the California coast and arrived at San Diego on the 18th. She remained there until 2 February 1954, when she got underway for Sasebo, Japan, via Pearl Harbor and Kwajalein. Returning via Midway and Pearl Harbor, Sotoyomo arrived in San Diego on 22 September.

### Decommissioning and sale

In the spring of 1955, the ship returned to Astoria where she was decommissioned on 1 July. She was berthed in the Columbia River until her name was struck from the Navy List on 1 September 1961. In June 1963, the ship was sold to the government of Mexico.
# Gorny shooting

On 25 October 2019, a Russian soldier shot ten of his colleagues, killing eight of them, in Gorny, Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia. The gunman was later identified as 20-year-old Ramil Shamsutdinov.

## Shooting

The shooting occurred at a military base 150 kilometres (93 mi) north of the border with Mongolia. Two of the eight killed were officers and the rest were enlisted men. The shooting took place at 18:20 (UTC+09:00), right after Pvt. Ramil Shamsutdinov had received an AK-74 assault rifle. Shamsutdinov fired 26 rounds of the 30 in the magazine. A Spetsnaz response-team arrived two minutes after the shooting. Shamsutdinov immediately surrendered without any resistance.

## Investigation

The sole suspect was Pvt. Ramil Salengalovich Shamsutdinov (born 1999), a resident of the Vagay village, Tyumen Oblast, and son of a retired military commander. The Chita military court arrested Ramil Shamsutdinov.

### Motive

The Russian Ministry of Defence attributed the events to Shamsutdinov suffering a nervous breakdown. However, Shamsutdinov's father alleges that severe, ritualized abuse of new recruits at the hands of officers and older soldiers drove his son to carry out the shooting, saying that his son had told him "I’m sorry father, I couldn’t have done otherwise. Either they’d kill me or I’d kill them," and that Ramil did not regret his “deliberate” actions. Shamsutdinov testified that he faced physical abuse and threats of rape.

### Sentencing

In January 2021, Shamsutdinov was sentenced to 24½ years in prison. At the time of his sentencing, the Defence ministry had accepted that he was subjected to hazing prior to the shooting. Some victims' families criticized the sentence, arguing that it is too short.
# Haller Creek

Haller Creek is a stream in Stevens County, Washington, in the United States. Haller Creek was named for Thomas Haller, an early settler.
# Milou Jeunehomme

Emile-Edgar (Milou) Jeunehomme (1924–2001) was a Belgian liberal politician.
On 15 January 1958 he became a member of parliament for the district Liège. He played for a long time an important role in the liberal party under Omer Vanaudenhove but gradually withdrew himself from politics after 1969. He was co-president of the liberal party in 1968–1969, together with Norbert Hougardy.

## Sources

* Presidents of the Belgian liberal party
* This article about a Walloon politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Peterman Run

Peterman Run is a tributary of West Branch Fishing Creek in Sullivan County and Columbia County, in Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately 1.7 miles (2.7 km) long and flows through Davidson Township in Sullivan County and Sugarloaf Township in Columbia County. The watershed of the stream has an area of 0.41 square miles (1.1 km$^2$). Glacial till and bedrock consisting of shale and sandstone can be found along the stream. It is considered to be impaired by atmospheric deposition and metals.

## Course

Peterman Run begins on a plateau in Davidson Township, Sullivan County. It flows south-southwest for a few tenths of a mile before leaving the plateau and flowing down its side, descending steeply. The stream continues flowing south-southwest. After several tenths of a mile, it exits Sullivan County.
Upon exiting Sullivan County, Peterman Run enters Sugarloaf Township, Columbia County. It turns south for a short distance before reaching the bottom of the slope and turning east. After several hundred feet, the stream turns south-southeast. After approximately a thousand feet (three hundred meters), it reaches its confluence with West Branch Fishing Creek.
Peterman Run joins West Branch Fishing Creek 2.88 miles (4.63 km) upstream of its mouth, only 0.06 miles (0.097 km) upstream of the mouth of Rough Run.

## Hydrology, geography, and geology

A total of 1.63 miles (2.62 km) of Peterman Run is considered to be impaired due to atmospheric deposition and metals. The impaired waters of the stream comprise approximately 4.01 percent of the total impaired waters in Sullivan County within the watersheds of West Branch Fishing Creek and East Branch Fishing Creek.
The elevation near the mouth of Peterman Run is 1,115 feet (340 m) above sea level. The elevation of the stream's source is between 2,240 and 2,260 feet (680 and 690 m) above sea level.
A significant portion of the lower reaches of Peterman Run is on a glacial till known as the Wisconsinan Bouldery Till. The surface is largely covered with boulders and it is a diamict. The Wisconsinan Bouldery Till is typically at least 6 feet (1.8 m) thick. Alluvial terrace also occurs near the stream's lower reaches, in the valley of West Branch Fishing Creek. The Wisconsinan Till occurs near the stream's headwaters and is typically more than 6 feet (1.8 m) thick. Bedrock consisting of sandstone and shale can be found in the stream's middle reaches.

## Watershed

The watershed of Peterman Run has an area of 0.41 square miles (1.1 km$^2$). The stream is entirely within the United States Geological Survey quadrangle of Elk Grove. The stream's watershed is part of the Upper Susquehanna-Lackawanna drainage basin.
Peterman Run is in the vicinity of Pennsylvania State Game Lands Number 13.

## History

Peterman Run was entered into the Geographic Names Information System on August 2, 1979. Its identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1183619.
Peterman Run was listed as impaired in both 2002 and 2004.
# Liège (Walloon Parliament constituency)

Liège is a parliamentary constituency in Belgium used to elect members of the Parliament of Wallonia since 1995. It corresponds to the Arrondissement of Liège.

## Representatives

Representatives of Liège (1995–present) :
| Election | MWP (Party) | MWP (Party) | MWP (Party) | MWP (Party) | MWP (Party) | MWP (Party) | MWP (Party) | MWP (Party) | MWP (Party) | MWP (Party) | MWP (Party) | MWP (Party) | MWP (Party) | MWP (Party) | MWP (Party) | MWP (Party) | MWP (Party) | MWP (Party) | MWP (Party) | MWP (Party) | MWP (Party) | MWP (Party) | MWP (Party) | MWP (Party) |
| 1995 | | Gustave Hofman (PS) | | Jean Namotte (PS) | | Jean-Marie Léonard (PS) | | Guy Mathot (PS) | | Maggy Yerna (PS) | | Marcel Neven (MR) | | José Daras (Ecolo) | | Annie Servais-Thysen (PRL) | | Cyrille Tahay (PSC) | | Ghislain Hiance (PSC) | Jean-Pierre Grafé (PSC) | Michel Deffet (PS) | Michel Foret (PRL) | Nicole Maréchal (Ecolo) |
| 1999 | Frédéric Daerden (PS) | Gustave Hofman (PS) | Patrick Avril (PS) | Jean Namotte (PS) | Bernard Wesphael (Ecolo) | Jean-Marie Léonard (PS) | | Alain Pieters (Ecolo) | André Namotte (PSC) | | Christine Defraigne (MR) | Marcel Neven (MR) | | Claude Ancion (MR) | | Annie Servais-Thysen (PRL) | Michel de Lamotte (CDH) | Philippe Henry (Ecolo) |
| 2004 | Frédéric Daerden (PS) | Alain Onkelinx (PS) | Patrick Avril (PS) | Charles Janssens [fr] (PS) | Bernard Wesphael (Ecolo) | José Happart (PS) | | Charles Pire (FN) | | Isabelle Simonis (PS) | Christine Defraigne (MR) | Marcel Neven (MR) | | Claude Ancion (MR) | | Louis Smal (CDH) | Michel de Lamotte (CDH) | 13 seats | 13 seats |
| 2009 | Christie Morreale (PS) | Alain Onkelinx (PS) | Marc Bolland (PS) | Maurice Mottard (PS) | Bernard Wesphael (Ecolo) | Mauro Lenzini (PS) | | Veronica Cremasco (Ecolo) | Marie-Dominique Simonet (CDH) | Isabelle Simonis (PS) | Christine Defraigne (MR) | Marcel Neven (MR) | Philippe Dodrimont (MR) | | | | Michel de Lamotte (CDH) | 13 seats | 13 seats |
| 2014 | Christie Morreale (PS) | André Vrancken (PS) | Zoé Istaz-Slangen (PS) | Maurice Mottard (PS) | Fabian Culot (MR) | Mauro Lenzini (PS) | Philippe Henry (Ecolo) | | Marie-Dominique Simonet (CDH) | André-Pierre Puget (PP) | | Diana Nikolic (MR) | Philippe Dodrimont (MR) | | | Frédéric Gillot (PTB) | Benoit Drèze (CDH) | 13 seats | 13 seats |
| 2019 | Christie Morreale (PS) | Jean-Claude Marcourt (PS) | Sabine Roberty (PS) | Thierry Witsel (PS) | | Mauro Lenzini (PS) | Veronica Cremasco (Ecolo) | Olivier Bierin (Ecolo) | | Alice Bernard (PTB) | | Diana Nikolic (MR) | Philippe Dodrimont (MR) | Julien Liradelfo (PTB) | | Laure Lekane (PTB) | Alda Greoli (CDH) | 13 seats | 13 seats |
| 2024 | Christie Morreale (PS) | | Sabine Roberty (PS) | Thierry Witsel (PS) | Virginie Defrang-Firket (MR) | | Veronica Cremasco (Ecolo) | Olivier de Wasseige (Les Engagés) | | Alice Bernard (PTB) | Sophie Fafchamps (Les Engagés) | Diana Nikolic (MR) | Philippe Dodrimont (MR) | Julien Liradelfo (PTB) | Rachida Aït Alouha (PTB) | | Arnaud Dewez (MR) | 13 seats | 13 seats |
# Trąbinek

Trąbinek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dolsk, within Śrem County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Dolsk, 11 km (7 mi) south-east of Śrem, and 47 km (29 mi) south of the regional capital Poznań.
# USS LST-900

USS LST-900 was an LST-542-class tank landing ship in the United States Navy during World War II. Late in her career, she was renamed Linn County (LST-900)—after counties in Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, and Oregon—but saw no active service under that name.
LST-900 was laid down on 1 October 1944 at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, by the Dravo Corporation; launched on 9 December 1944; sponsored by Mrs. Felix R. Konkle; and commissioned on 6 January 1945.
After completing shakedown off Florida she loaded cargo at New Orleans and sailed for the west coast on 9 February. Arriving at San Francisco on 6 March, she departed 2 days later for Pearl Harbor where she arrived the 17th and began amphibious landing exercises. She cleared Hawaii 24 May; steamed in convoy via Eniwetok, Guam, and Saipan; and reached Okinawa, Ryukyus, 26 June. During the next 2 weeks she discharged cargo and ammunition at Okinawa and Kerama Retto, and, after embarking medical officers and corpsmen, sailed for the Marianas 10 July. She arrived Guam the 16th, thence steamed to Saipan to transport Seabees to the Ryukyus. She debarked her passengers at Ie Shima on 7 August and departed for Saipan 2 days before the end of hostilities.
Between 3 and 9 September LST-900 steamed from Saipan to Leyte Gulf, Philippines. On the 19th she reached Batangas, Luzon and after embarking Army engineers departed in convoy for Japan 29 September. She reached Tokyo Bay 17 October and discharged occupation troops at Yokohama the next day. On the 28th she departed for the Marianas where she embarked troops at Guam for transfer to the United States. Steaming via Pearl Harbor, she reached Seattle, Washington, 15 December.
LST-900 operated along the west coast during the next few months and decommissioned 15 May 1946. While berthed in the Columbia River with ships of the Pacific Reserve Fleet, she was named Linn County on 1 July 1955.
Linn County was leased to the Republic of Korea on 2 December 1958, stricken from the U.S. Naval Vessel Register on 8 February 1959, and sold to Korea on 15 November 1974.
LST-900 earned one battle star for World War II service.

## ROKS Buk Han

The ship was transferred to the Republic of Korea on 2 December 1958, and renamed ROKS Buk Han (LST-815). She was later redesignated LST-678. She retired on 29 December 2005.
# Opus scutulatum

Opus scutulatum, literally "shield work", is a type of masonry construction used in Roman architecture. It consists of irregular chunks of stone or polychrome marbles on a background of white tesserae lacking figural decoration.

## Description

A mosaic floor in opus scutulatum, also called crustae or lithostroton, consists of an almost always monochrome background with inlaid larger scutulae, literally “shields”. These scutulae consist of marble stone fragments of various sizes, colours and shapes. The fragments exist in many shapes; in addition to rectangular ones, triangular and diamond-shaped stones are common. The mosaics of the scutulatum style have the appearance of a simple mosaic pavement lacking figural decoration and were in use throughout the entire Roman Empire.
Pliny (Naturalis Historia XXXVI.185) reports that opus scutulatum was first used in Rome at the beginning of the Third Punic War (149 BC) in the Temple of Jupiter Capitolinus.
# Doksan station

Doksan station is a station on Line 1 of the Seoul Subway. It is an above-ground station located in southwestern Seoul, with service between Uijeongbu and Suwon/Cheonan.
It is a relatively new addition to this section of Line 1, having been opened 1998 in response to growing demand from the adjacent Doksan and Gasan neighborhoods, as well as the Ha'an area in the nearby suburban city of Gwangmyeong. The station is also equipped with an elevator.
It is a two-sided, two-way platform with a screen door. In the middle, there is a Gyeongbu 1-line passage line used by general trains and Seoul-Cheonan express trains. There are two exits, and an elevator was established in 2015.

## Vicinity

* Exit 1: Dusan Elementary School, Gasan Middle School
* Exit 2: Geumcheon Bridge
# Hamilton Creek (St. Louis County)

Hamilton Creek is a stream in St. Louis County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of the Meramec River.
Hamilton Creek has the name of Ninan Hamilton, a cattleman.
# Zielonowo, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Zielonowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wieleń, within Czarnków-Trzcianka County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) east of Wieleń, 17 km (11 mi) west of Czarnków, and 71 km (44 mi) north-west of the regional capital Poznań.

## Notable residents

* Friedrich Wilhelm Kritzinger (1890 - 1947), civil servant, participant of the Wannsee conference