OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1995 Kerinci earthquake

The 1995 Kerinci earthquake struck near Sungai Penuh in Jambi Province on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia. It earthquake occurred at 01:18 WIB (UTC +7) local time on October 7. The earthquake measured 6.7 M$_w$ on the moment magnitude scale, and 6.9–7.0 M$_s$ on the surface-wave magnitude scale. Between 84 and possibly even 100 people were killed in the earthquake. An extimated 4,000 buildings collapsed or were seriously damaged while a further 5,000 suffered some damage.

## Earthquake

The earthquake was associated with shallow strike-slip faulting along the Great Sumatran fault, instead of thrust mechanism associated with the Sunda Megathrust to the west coast. It ruptured the Siulak segment of the fault which was also involved in a magnitude 7.3 earthquake in 1909. This segment of the fault had been quiet for an unusually long period prior to the 1995 earthquake.

## Impact

The damage occurred mainly in the valley linear to the Great Sumatran fault. Serious damage was reported north of Lake Kerinci. The earthquake triggered large landslides around the valley, burying many residents. The Associated Press reported that at least 100 people had been killed as a result of the earthquake. An additional 773 people sustained serious injuries while 1,300 others were minor. There were earlier reports that suggested in the village of Kematan in Jambi Province lost 15 residents.
A total of more than 17,600 buildings were affected, 4,000 of them were destroyed or seriously damaged, leaving 65,000 people homeless. Rescue and recovery efforts were disrupted by the inaccessibility of the area, as well as damaged roads and wet weather conditions.
The earthquake was also reportedly felt in Singapore, where it caused some panic and drove many residents out of their homes. Despite the 470 km distance from the epicenter, the quake rattled lamps and furnitures in tall apartment buildings.
# 2011 in Spain

Events of 2011 in Spain.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Juan Carlos I
* Prime Minister: José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (until 21 December), Mariano Rajoy (starting 21 December)

### Regional presidents

* Andalusia: José Antonio Griñán
* Aragón: Marcelino Iglesias (until 13 July), Luisa Fernanda Rudi (starting 13 July)
* Asturias: Vicente Álvarez Areces (until 15 July), Francisco Álvarez-Cascos (starting 15 July)
* Balearic Islands: Francesc Antich (until 18 June), José Ramón Bauzá (starting 18 June)
* Basque Country: Patxi López
* Canary Islands: Paulino Rivero
* Cantabria: Miguel Ángel Revilla (until 23 June), Ignacio Diego (starting 23 June)
* Castilla–La Mancha: José María Barreda (until 22 June), María Dolores de Cospedal (starting 22 June)
* Castile and León: Juan Vicente Herrera
* Catalonia: Artur Mas
* Extremadura: Guillermo Fernández Vara (until 4 July), José Antonio Monago (starting 4 July)
* Galicia: Alberto Núñez Feijóo
* La Rioja: Pedro Sanz
* Community of Madrid: Esperanza Aguirre
* Region of Murcia: Ramón Luis Valcárcel
* Navarre: Miguel Sanz (until 1 June), Yolanda Barcina (starting 1 June)
* Valencian Community: Francisco Camps (until 28 July), Alberto Fabra (starting 28 July)
* Ceuta: Juan Jesús Vivas
* Melilla: Juan José Imbroda

## Events

* 11 May – an earthquake struck Lorca, Murcia.
* 15 May – nationwide protests against the economic and political situation.
* 22 May – Spanish local elections, 2011.
* 20 November – general election, won by the People's Party whose leader is Mariano Rajoy.

## Births

* 11 February – Luna Fulgencio, actress

## Deaths

* 7 May – Seve Ballesteros, golfer (born 1957)
* 23 May – Xavier Tondó, cyclist (born 1978)
# Pivnichne, Donetsk Oblast

Pivnichne (Ukrainian: Північне; Russian: Пивничное), formerly Kirove (Ukrainian: Кірове; Russian: Кирово), is a rural settlement in Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast, eastern Ukraine. As of 2022, it had a population of 9,024 people.

## History

The settlement began in the late 18th century around the coal mining industry in the region, which was then part of the Russian Empire. In 1936, by which time it was now in the Soviet Union, it received the name Kirove, after the Bolshevik leader Sergei Kirov. In 1938, it was designated an urban-type settlement.
During World War II, 186 people from Kirove died on the front. From October 1941 to September 1942, Kirove was under the occupation of Nazi Germany.

### Russo-Ukrainian War

In 2016, Kirove was renamed to Pivnichne, conforming to the law prohibiting names of Communist origin.

#### Russian invasion of Ukraine

On June 22, 2024, the Russian Armed Forces gained a foothold within the settlement amid a renewed campaign to capture Donetsk Oblast, along advances to other satellite settlements of the Toretsk urban hromada, as geolocated footage by DeepState confirmed.

## Demographics

As of the 2001 Ukrainian census, the settlement had a population of 11,747 people. Their native languages were:
* Ukrainian 8.39%
* Russian 91.37%
* Armenian 0.08%
* Belarusian 0.05%
* Bulgarian, Polish, Hungarian and Gagauz 0.01%
# Żeronice, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Żeronice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dobra, within Turek County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north of Dobra, 12 km (7 mi) south-east of Turek, and 128 km (80 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Servis

Servis was a British white goods brand. The company was founded in 1929 in Darlaston, an area of the West Midlands renowned for manufacturing. The company started out as a manufacturer, but fell into difficulties in the 1980s. From 1991 to 2008, the brand was owned and manufactured by Italian white goods company Antonio Merloni SpA. Antonio Merloni entered administration in 2008 and ceased manufacturing Servis appliances. In 2011, the brand was sold to Turkish white goods and TV manufacturer Vestel who relaunched the brand in 2012.

## As a manufacturer

Servis Domestic Appliances manufactured washing machines (and later tumble driers). It acquired a patent on electronic controls for washing machine drums and the Servis Quartz & Servis Sapphire models were the first washing machines & washer dryers to be controlled by a microchip. The company went into liquidation in 1991. The Servis name was then acquired by Antonio Merloni SpA. In 2008 Servis appliances from Antonio Merloni SpA disappeared from stores. The Servis name is now owned by Vestel, who bought the group in 2011.

## Origins of name

One source suggests that the name was the result of a staff competition. A more plausible explanation is that the spelling differentiates the name for trademark purposes. During a staff training course in the 1970s, employees were told that the name of the company was derived from one of the manager's children, who had spelt "service" incorrectly.
However, back in the late 1960s/early 1970s, the Servis family lived at Flint House, Goring on Thames, now the Police Rehabilitation Centre. They were always understood to be “the Servis family of Servis washing machines”

## Liquidation

In October 2008, Merloni announced that it would be placing the Servis operation into liquidation with the loss of 150 jobs.
In September 2011, Vestel of Turkey was reported to have purchased the Servis brand from Antonio Merloni SpA.
In November 2020, Servis brand was shut down in favour of Sharp.
# Sumaya Alnasser

Sumaya Alnasser (Arabic: سمية الناصر; born 1982) is a Saudi Arabian writer, thinker, and businesswoman, specializing in self-development and personal growth. With several published works to her name, she has conducted workshops and delivered lectures designed to enhance personal skills and foster self-awareness.

## Early life and education

Alnasser was born in Riyadh with congenital hip dysplasia. She graduated from Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, in 2011 with a bachelor's degree and later received her Ph.D. in theology from the same institute in 2014. She began reading self-help books at the age of 12, after a childhood made difficult by frequent hospital visits and surgeries.

## Career

Alnasser has a Ph.D. in theology from Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. She began coaching in 2003 and has since authored books and articles. Over the years, she has trained more than 200,000 people and delivered more than 12,000 hours of coaching.
Alnasser founded Sumaya369, a life and wellness coaching program, in 2016.
In 2018, Alnasser was chosen by the global organization Peace Without Borders to be the first Saudi ambassador for peace. She was chosen by Forbes as one of the 100 most influential women in the Middle East in 2018 by Forbes.
The same year, she launched the first-ever Arabic-guided Meditation CD, The Back Door, which features fourteen tracks focused on different topics.

## Affiliations, awards, and achievements

* Member of the International Coaching Federation (IFC)
* Presented the first Arabic meditation audio CD available on iTunes, Google Play, and Amazon.
* Won the Bama International Award in 2018 for being the most influential humanitarian figure.
* Presenter of the radio program Why? on Panorama FM.
* Member of the Arab Federation for Training
* Received award and honor of the Sayidaty Award for Excellence and Creativity in its fourth session under the auspices of Prince Saud bin Nayef bin Abdulaziz, Governor of the Eastern Province.

## Books

Sumaya has published four books
* 2009 – (He Talked to Me and Said) Haddathani Fa Qal
* 2018 – (How to Master the Game of Life) كيف تتقن لعبة الحياة
* 2021 – (Stay Positive and Do It) افعلها – ابق إيجابيا
* 2022 – (Stop.. Don’t Worry) قف .. لاتقلق

## Personal life

Alnasser currently resides in Los Angeles.
# Żrekie

Żrekie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kramsk, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Żuki, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Żuki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Turek, within Turek County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Turek and 120 km (75 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Torsten Bréchôt

Torsten Bréchôt (né Oehmigen, born 11 September 1964 in Schwerin, Bezirk Schwerin) is a male retired judoka from Germany, who competed for East Germany at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. There he won a bronze medal in the Men's Half-Middleweight (‍–‍78 kg) division after being defeated in the semi-finals by West Germany's eventual silver medalist Frank Wieneke.
With a birth name of Oehmigen, he took on his wife's surname in 1985.
# Peter Francis Stager

Peter Francis Stager (born 1978 or 1979) is an American truck driver and convicted felon who attacked a police officer with a flagpole during the January 6 United States Capitol attacks.

## Biography

Peter Francis Stager is a truck driver from Conway, Arkansas, who was born in 1978 or 1979.
While participating in the January 6 United States Capitol attacks he assaulted a Metropolitan Police Department officer with a flagpole, striking him three times. Video footage from the day captured Stager stating that "death is the only remedy" for politicians in the Capitol building.
On January 12, an informant provided his name to the FBI. After voluntarily surrendering to police, Stager was arrested on January 14, 2021, and held in Pulaski County Detention Center and the D.C. Jail He was indicted by a grand jury, and his trial was initially delayed.
Stager pleaded guilty to "assaulting, resisting, or impeding a police officer using a deadly or dangerous weapon" on February 16, 2023. On July 24, 2023, he was sentenced to four years and four months in prison by judge Rudolph Contreras.
On January 20, 2025, the first day of the second presidency of Donald Trump, Stager was pardoned along with nearly every other participant in the Capitol attack.
# Flora Hommel

Flora Hommel (1928 – May 15, 2015) was an American childbirth educator and nurse who founded the Childbirth Without Pain Education Association to promote the Lamaze technique for child delivery. She was inducted into the Michigan Women's Hall of Fame in 1994.

## Life and work

Flora Nadine Suhd was born in 1928 in Detroit, Michigan. She met Bernard Hommel at age 15 and married at age 18, after his return from World War II. After becoming pregnant with her first child, she was fearful of painful labor, and was provided a book on natural childbirth authored by Grantly Dick-Read, and experienced an "easy" delivery based on the techniques in the book.
Living in Paris at the time, she studied under Dr. Fernand Lamaze, assisting him with multiple deliveries in 1951. She also trained as a monitrice under Dr. Lamaze. She returned to Detroit in 1953, aiming to educate American women on the benefits of using the Lamaze technique for child delivery. She enrolled at Wayne State University and graduated with a Bachelor of Science in nursing in 1958.
After graduating with her nurses degree, Hommel began teaching the Lamaze method out of her home. In 1960, Hommel founded the Childbirth Without Pain Association. In 1964, this organization became the nonprofit Childbirth Without Pain Education Association. Hommel served on the national board of the International Childbirth Education Association from 1964 through 1968 in recognition of her "outstanding contributions" in the field of obstetrics. She was also an honorary life member of the American Society for Psychoprophylaxis in Obstetrics. From 1973 to 1990, Hommel served on the Detroit Health Commission. She was also a national board member for the Gray Panthers.
Hommel campaigned for improvements to social security and advocated for a single-payer healthcare system. By 1989, Hommel had taught Lamaze to over 17,000 couples, and coached over 1,000 women through their deliveries. In 1994, Hommel was inducted into the Michigan Women's Hall of Fame for her lifelong commitment to "giving women a greater say in their childbirth experience". Hommel died on May 15, 2015, of complications from Alzheimer's disease in Detroit.
# Tupsy Clement

Martha Caroline "Tupsy" Clement, née Jebe, (Trondheim, 13 April 1871 – Copenhagen, 5 September 1959) was a Norwegian painter, the wife of Danish painter G.F. Clement. Her most notable landscapes were painted in Skagen where she spent her summers with her husband from 1908 to 1920.

## Early life and education

Born in Trondheim, Clement was the daughter of Major Hakon Jebe and Hedvig Klingenberg. She studied under Hans Heyerdahl in Oslo (1896) and under Christoph Roth in Munich (1898–99) before she continued her studies in Paris. She completed her education in Italy in 1905.

## Biography

Tupsy Clement had a broad artistic background before she met the Danish painter G.F. Clement. The couple married in Rome in 1902 and thereafter settled in Denmark. In addition to portraits, Tupsy painted flowers, exteriors and landscapes.
Among her best paintings were those she completed in Skagen where she spent her summers with her husband every year from 1908 to 1920, often in the company of Laurits Tuxen and Viggo Johansen. Her painting Two girls playing at Skagen Beach was once owned by King Christian X who spent his summers at Klitgaarden in Skagen. Many of her works show her husband's influence but her depiction of sunlight in her landscapes also appears to be inspired by Theodor Philipsen. From 1920, the couple spent most of their summers in Italy. G.F. Clement died in 1933 and Tupsy in 1959.
# Gentleman Usher of the Scarlet Rod

The usher of the Scarlet Rod, formally known as the Gentleman Usher of the Scarlet Rod or Lady Usher of the Scarlet Rod is the Usher to the Most Honourable Order of the Bath, established 14 January 1726.
The Brunswick Herald, an officer of arms of the Order of the Bath, was annexed with the position at the time it was established. The office lapsed in 1857 when the Order of the Bath was remodelled. The Brunswick Herald was not part of the College of Arms, although the final four officer holders were officers in ordinary of the college. The heraldic badge of the order is enamelled with the arms of the Braunschweig (Brunswick) family, Gules, two lions passant guardant or.
The present holder, Major General Susan Ridge, is the first Lady Usher of the Scarlet Rod.

## Office holders from 1726

* 14 January 1726 – ?: Edmund Sawyer
* bef. 1763 – aft. 1789: Henry Hill
* bef. 1806 – 2 July 1814: Sir Isaac Heard
* 2 July 1814 – 1841: George Frederick Beltz
* 2 December 1841 – 1857?: Albert Woods
* 1857? – 18 May 1863: Frederick Arthur Henry Chichester
* 1863–1911?: Charles George Barrington
* vacant?
* 7 March 1913 – 30 March 1928: Colonel Sir Charles Wyndham Murray
* 30 March 1928 – 15 November 1932: Admiral Richard Stapleton-Cotton
* 15 November 1932 – 14 May 1948: Air Vice Marshal Sir Charles Longcroft
* 14 May 1948 – 12 March 1954: Major General Douglas Wimberley
* 12 March 1954 – 17 July 1964: Rear Admiral Robert Sherbrooke
* 25 September 1964 – 3 August 1979: Air Marshal Sir Anthony Selway
* 9 February 1968 – 3 August 1979: Rear Admiral Colin Duncan Madden
* 3 August 1979 – 1985: Air Marshal Sir Denis Crowley-Milling
* 19 August 1985 – 18 July 1990: Rear Admiral David Edward Macey
* 18 July 1990 – 13 September 2001: Air Vice Marshal Sir Richard Peirse
* 15 March 2002 – 13 June 2006: Rear Admiral Iain Henderson (appointment dated from 13 September 2001)
* 13 June 2006 – 15 July 2018: Major General Charles Vyvyan
* 16 July 2018 – 19 June 2023: Major General James Gordon
* 19 June 2023 – present: Major General Susan Ridge
# Osman Kasaev

Osman Musayevich Kasayev (Russian: Осман Мусаевич Касаев; 11 October 1916 – 18 February 1944) was a Karachay Major in the Soviet Army during World War II who commanded a partisan detachment after his artillery division was defeated by the Germans during Operation Barbarossa. His detachment eventually became the 121st Partisan Regiment, and under his command the unit was credited with resulting the deaths of over 1,000 German soldiers before he died of injuries from an airstrike in 1944. In 1965, on the 20th anniversary of the end of the war, he was posthumously awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.

## Biography

Osman Kasayev was born on 11 October, 1916 in Khurzuk aul (now Karachaevsky District of Karachay-Cherkess Republic). By nationality - Karachay. In 1931 he ended primary school, in 1936 - rafbak. In 1937 Kasayev was drafted into the Red Army. Was studying in cavalry military academy, but has been reassigned to Kyiv Artillery school. Participated in Soviet invasion of Poland. Since the outbreak of Great Patriotic War fought on the front.
Shortly after the war began 121st Rifle Division, in which Kasayev fought was encircled and defeated. In the late August of 1941, upon reaching Byalynichy district of Mogilev region, Byelorussian SSR, a group of fighters and commanders, including Kasayev, decided to start combat operations as partisans. Initially Kasayev was elected as political commissar, and later as a leader of partisans detachment, which was assigned the number 121. Detachment was successfully fighting in Mogilev region, destroying garrisons, punitive units, warehouses, motor depots, and headquarters. At the end of 1943 detachment had over 1200 partisans, then it was transformed into 121st Partisan Regiment, commander of which Kasayev became. At the end of February 1944 regiment had fought in over 70 battles, defeated over 1000 enemy soldiers and officers, blew up 33 German echelons. On 17 February of 1944, during the transition between settlements in Byerazino district (Minsk region, BSSR) the partisan column was attacked by the German air force.
# Żukowo, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Żukowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Oborniki, within Oborniki County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Oborniki and 28 km (17 mi) north-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# 1990 Volkswagen Damen Grand Prix

The 1990 Volkswagen Damen Grand Prix was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Leipzig in East Germany that was part of the Tier III category of the 1990 WTA Tour. It was the inaugural edition of the tournament and was held from 24 September until 30 September 1990. First-seeded Steffi Graf won the singles title and earned $45,000 first-prize money as well as 240 ranking points.

## Finals
### Singles

Steffi Graf defeated Arantxa Sánchez Vicario 6–1, 6–1
* It was Graf's 7th singles title of the year and the 51st of her career.

### Doubles

Lise Gregory / Gretchen Magers defeated Manon Bollegraf / Jo Durie 6–2, 4–6, 6–3
* It was Gregory's 2nd doubles title of the year and the 5th of her career. It was Magers' 2nd doubles title of the year and of her career.
# Hednota cotylophora

Hednota cotylophora is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Turner in 1942. It has been recorded from Western Australia.
# Gwyneth Hughes

Gwyneth Hughes is a British documentary director and screenwriter who works mainly in television.

## Career

She is a former newspaper journalist from the north of England.
Her credits include the crime drama Five Days, Cherished, a film about the wrongful conviction of Angela Cannings, an adaptation of Charles Dickens's unfinished work The Mystery of Edwin Drood, and The Girl, which explores an alleged obsession Alfred Hitchcock had with the actress Tippi Hedren. Her work on Five Days earned her a nomination at the 2008 Golden Globe Awards. In 2013, she wrote Remember Me, a television drama serial that debuted on the BBC in November 2014.
In 2018, Hughes executive-produced and adapted William Makepeace Thackeray's novel Vanity Fair into a seven-part television mini-series for ITV and Amazon Studios. Hughes wrote the true crime miniseries Honour in 2020, for ITV, Hughes adapted Henry Fielding's novel Tom Jones into a miniseries broadcast on PBS in 2023.
In January 2024, ITV broadcast Mr Bates vs The Post Office, Hughes' four-part series about the British Post Office scandal, a miscarriage of justice in which hundreds of sub-postmasters were wrongly prosecuted.
The Writers’ Guild of Great Britain awarded its highest Awards accolade, the Outstanding Contribution to Writing Award, to Hughes in January 2025.

## Television

| Year | Title | Writer | Executive Producer | Creator | Notes |
| 1996–1997 | The Bill | Yes | No | No | 3 episodes |
| 1997 | Dangerfield | Yes | No | No | 1 episode |
| 1998 | Silent Witness | Yes | No | No | 2 episodes |
| 2000 | The Mrs Bradley Mysteries | Yes | No | No | 1 episode |
| 2000 | Sleeper | Yes | No | Yes | |
| 2002 | Blood Strangers | Yes | No | Yes | |
| 2003 | Peter in Paradise | Yes | No | Yes | TV Movie |
| 2005 | Cherished | Yes | No | Yes | TV Movie |
| 2005 | Beneath the Skin | Yes | No | Yes | TV Movie |
| 2006 | Mysterious Creatures | Yes | No | Yes | TV Movie |
| 2007 | Miss Austen Regrets | Yes | No | Yes | TV Movie |
| 2009 | Hunter | No | No | Yes | |
| 2009 | U Be Dead | Yes | Yes | Yes | TV Movie |
| 2007-2010 | Five Days | Yes | No | Yes | |
| 2012 | The Mystery of Edwin Drood | Yes | No | Yes | |
| 2012 | The Girl | Yes | No | Yes | TV Movie |
| 2013 | Talking to the Dead | Yes | No | Yes | |
| 2013 | Remember Me | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2016 | Dark Angel | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2018 | Vanity Fair | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2018 | Doing Money | Yes | No | Yes | TV Movie |
| 2020 | Honour | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2021 | Three Families | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2023 | Tom Jones | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2024 | Mr Bates vs The Post Office | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
# Jean-Marie Conrath

Jean-Marie Conrath is a French Olympic long-distance runner. He represented his country in the men's 5000 meters at the 1976 Summer Olympics. His time was a 13:34.39.
# Żurawieniec, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Żurawieniec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Babiak, within Koło County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.