OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Plurality

Plurality may refer to:

## Law and politics

* Plurality decision, in a decision by a multi-member court, an opinion held by more judges than any other but not by an overall majority
* Plurality (voting), when a candidate or proposition polls more votes than any other but does not receive more than half of all votes cast
* Plurality voting, a system in which each voter votes for one candidate and the candidate with a plurality is elected

## Psychology and psychiatry

* Multiplicity (psychology), also known as plurality, a psychological condition where multiple personalities form within an individual
** Dissociative identity disorder, dissociative disorder associated with plurality
** Other specified dissociative disorder, psychiatric diagnosis associated with plurality

## Philosophy and religion

* Plurality (church governance), a type of Christian church polity in which decisions are made by a committee
* Plurality of benefices, the holding of two different benefices simultaneously
* Plurality of gods, an understanding of God in Mormonism
* Plurality, one of the "twelve pure concepts of the understanding" proposed by Kant in his Critique of Pure Reason
* Ontological pluralism

## Other uses

* Plurality (company), an Israeli semiconductor company
* Plurality (film), a 2021 Taiwanese psychological thriller film
* Grammatical number, which is sometimes referred to as plurality.
# Jan Dusík

Jan Dusík (born 25 April 1975) is a Czech activist and former politician. He was Minister of Environment and senior official in the United Nations Environment Programme in Geneva. Since March 2020 he leads sustainable development agenda in the WWF Arctic Programme.

## Biography

Dusík is a graduate of the Law School of the Charles University in Prague and Oxford University where he studied Environmental Change and Management.

## Minister of Environment

He has served as the Deputy Minister before being appointed the Minister of Environment in November 2009. This change was done after the former minister Ladislav Miko left to work for the European Commission.
Jan Dusík resigned in March 2010 over plans to modernise the controversial Prunéřov coal-fired power plant in north-west Bohemia. ČEZ’s plans to modernise Prunéřov made international headlines in early 2010 when the Pacific island nation of Micronesia wrote to the Czech Environment Ministry, in the framework of the Espoo Convention, saying that the effect of CO$_2$ emissions from Prunéřov and plants like it would eventually see low-lying Pacific islands submerged under the waves due to rising sea levels.

## United Nations career

In July 2011 Jan Dusík joined the United Nations Environment Programme - Regional Office for Europe (Geneva, Switzerland), where he served as deputy director and between February 2014 and October 2018 as Director and Regional Representative. Between January 2018 and December 2019 he served as the Principal Adviser to UNEP's Executive Director on Strategic Engagement for the Arctic and Antarctic.
# Kevin Burke (American football coach)

Kevin Burke is an American college football coach and former player. He is the head football coach for Wilmington College, a position he has held since 2024. He previously served as the head football coach at Juniata College in Huntingdon, Pennsylvania from 1998 to 2003 and at his alma mater, Gettysburg College in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, from 2018 to 2019.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Juniata Eagles (Middle Atlantic Conference) (1998–2003) ||||||
| 1998 | Juniata | 5–5 | 5–3 | 4th |
| 1999 | Juniata | 6–4 | 6–3 | T–2nd |
| 2000 | Juniata | 1–9 | 1–8 | T–10th |
| 2001 | Juniata | 5–5 | 4–5 | T–5th |
| 2002 | Juniata | 5–5 | 4–5 | 7th |
| 2003 | Juniata | 3–7 | 3–6 | T–8th |
| Juniata: | Juniata: | 25–35 | 23–30 | |
| Gettysburg Bullets (Centennial Conference) (2018–2019) ||||||
| 2018 | Gettysburg | 1–9 | 1–8 | 9th |
| 2019 | Gettysburg | 1–9 | 1–8 | 10th |
| Gettysburg: | Gettysburg: | 2–18 | 2–16 | |
| Wilmington Quakers (Ohio Athletic Conference) (2024–present) ||||||
| 2024 | Wilmington | 1–9 | 1–8 | T–8th |
| 2025 | Wilmington | 0–0 | 0–0 | |
| Wilmington: | Wilmington: | 1–9 | 1–8 | |
| Total: | Total: | 28–62 | | |
# Opsarius koratensis

Opsarius koratensis is a fish in genus Opsarius of the family Danionidae. It is found in the Mekong and Chao Phraya basins and can reach 10 cm (3.9 in) standard length (SL).
# Stephen Decker Rowhouse

The Stephen Decker Rowhouse is a historic multiple residence in the Columbia-Tusculum neighborhood of Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. Built in 1889, it occupies land that was originally a portion of the wide vineyards of Nicholas Longworth. In 1869, after his death, Longworth's estate was platted and sold to builders who constructed a residential neighborhood along Tusculum Avenue. One of the most unusual buildings was the Decker rowhouse, which features multiple distinctive Victorian elements. Chief among these is the ornamentation on the porch roofs: they include gabled rooflines and beveled corners supported by multiple spindles. Connecting these porch roofs are low normal roofs, which primarily protect the recessed entrances to the houses. Elsewhere, the houses feature double-hung windows, imbricated shingles on the gables, and arcades of Gothic Revival panelling, and numerous ornamental circles inscribed within squares. Taken as a single building, the rowhouse measures two bays wide and eighteen bays long; it is of frame construction and two stories tall. Rated "outstanding" by an architectural survey in 1978,$^{:10}$ it is the only rowhouse of its type in Cincinnati, due to its well-preserved Victorian architecture.$^{:13}$
In 1979, the Stephen Decker Rowhouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places because of its historically significant architecture, as had been recognized by the survey of the previous year. It was one of seventeen Columbia-Tusculum properties included in a multiple property submission related to that survey; most of the properties were buildings, but the Columbia Baptist and Fulton-Presbyterian Cemeteries were also included.
# Ben Jones (rugby union, born 1983)

Ben Jones (born 21 February 1983) is an English rugby union who played for Worcester Warriors in the Guinness Premiership in the 2008/09 season. He currently plays for Birmingham & Solihull.
Ben was a member of the England Sevens squad during the 2008/2009 season and is the brother of Simon Jones.
He plays as a scrum-half.
# Promephitis

Promephitis is an extinct genus of mephitid, of which several species have been described from the Miocene and early Pliocene of Europe and Asia.

## Characteristics

The fossil remains of the Promephitis species, like all members of the skunk family (Mephitidae), have a significant extension of epitympanic recess, a chamber of the middle ear, into the region of mastoid and squamous parts of the temporal bones. This extension is recognizable as an inflated bulge on the lateral wall of the skull over the mastoid. In addition, skunks have specific characteristics of the teeth, especially the molars, which distinguish them from other carnivora. The genus Promephitis also shows a distinctive structure of the premolar tooth P4 as well as a very small P2, through which they are distinguishable from other genera.

## Distribution and temporal classification

Species of Promephitis ranged widely in Eurasia, and fossils have been found both in Europe and in Asia. They are classified in the late Tertiary, occurring in the middle to late Miocene and early Pliocene epochs less than 10 million years ago.

## Taxonomy

The genus and the type species Promephitis larteti were described in 1861 by Jean Albert Gaudry from a fossil found at Pikermi in Greece. Since the initial description up to 10 species have been named, but some have since been discarded. Early finds consisted mainly of teeth or fragments of jaw bones. In 2004 Wang & Qiu reported numerous well-preserved skull and skeleton finds from China and described two new species. Currently the following eleven species are recognised:
* Promephitis larteti Gaudry 1861
* P. maeotica Alexjew 1916
* P. alexjewi Schlosser 1924
* P. malustensis Simionescu 1930
* P. majori Pilgrim 1933
* P. hootoni Senyurek 1954
* P. pristinidens Petter 1963
* P. brevirostris Meladze 1967
* P. maxima He and Huang 1991
* P. qinensis Wang and Qiu 2004
* P. parvus Wang and Qiu 2004
Within the skunks, the species of the genus Promephitis have been likened to the two extant species of stink badger (Mydaus) from Southeast Asia. Taken together, Promephitis and the stink badgers are probably the sister group of the fossil species Palaeomephitis steinheimensis, the name applied to the oldest known species of skunks. Within the recent genera, the stink badgers represent the earliest genus; the clade comprising them with Promephitis and Palaeomephitis is considered to be a sister group to all other skunks living today and other fossil forms.
# Protosuchia

Protosuchia is a group of extinct Mesozoic crocodyliforms. They were small in size (~1 meter in length) and terrestrial. In phylogenetic terms, Protosuchia is considered an informal group because it is a grade of basal crocodyliforms, not a true clade.

## Classification

Recent phylogenetic analyses have not supported Protosuchia as a natural group. However, two studies found a clade of Late Triassic-Early Jurassic animals:
* Edentosuchus
* Hemiprotosuchus
* Orthosuchus
* Protosuchus
Both of these studies also found a clade more closely related to Hsisosuchus and Mesoeucrocodylia consisting of Late Jurassic-Late Cretaceous genera:
* Neuquensuchus
* Shantungosuchus
* Sichuanosuchus
* Zosuchus
However, other possible protosuchians from the Late Cretaceous of China-Mongolia, the Gobiosuchidae (Gobiosuchus and Zaraasuchus), have been found to be either intermediate between these two clades, or members of the Sichuanosuchus clade. There is also another family of Late Jurassic-Late Cretaceous genera, the Shartegosuchidae (e.g. Kyasuchus, Shartegosuchus and Nominosuchus).
Below is a cladogram from Fiorelli and Calvo (2007). Protosuchians are marked by the green bracket.
| Crocodylomorpha Terrestrisuchus Dibothrosuchus Crocodyliformes Gobiosuchidae Gobiosuchus Zaraasuchus Orthosuchus Protosuchidae Protosuchus Hemiprotosuchus "Kayenta Form" Edentosuchus Mesoeucrocodylia "Fruitachampsa" Zosuchus Sichuanosuchus Shantungosuchus Neuquensuchus Hsisosuchus Metasuchia Neosuchia Peirosauridae Notosuchia | Protosuchians |
# Alexandre le Grand

Alexandre le Grand is a tragedy in 5 acts (of 3, 5, 7, 5 and 3 scenes, respectively) and verse by Jean Racine. It was first produced on 4 December 1665 at the Palais Royal Theater in Paris. The subject of the play is the love of Alexander the Great and the Indian princess Cleofile complicated by intrigues between her brother Taxilus and his ally Porus. The play is largely based on a surviving work by the Roman historian Quintus Curtius Rufus.
Shortly after the play's opening at the Théâtre Palais Royal, Racine moved it to the more prestigious company at the Hôtel de Bourgogne, where it opened on 18 December, creating a rift with Molière.
# Rafetus

Rafetus is a genus of highly endangered softshell turtles in the family Trionychidae. It is a genus of large turtles which are found in freshwater habitats in Eurasia.

## Taxonomy
### Evolution

Phylogenetic evidence largely suggests that Rafetus is most closely related to the widespread North American genus Apalone. The two genera appear to have diverged during the Late Eocene, likely when the ancestors of Apalone dispersed into North America via Beringia.

### Species

According to most taxonomists, the genus Rafetus contains the following two extant species.
* Rafetus euphraticus (Daudin, 1801) – Euphrates softshell turtle
* Rafetus swinhoei (Gray, 1873) – Yangtze giant softshell turtle
A possible third species, Rafetus leloii Hà, 2000 (synonym R. vietnamensis Le et al., 2010), known commonly as the Hoan Kiem turtle, has been proposed as a species. It is considered a junior synonym of Rafetus swinhoei by most authorities, but some Vietnamese scientists insist the two forms are not identical. The last known individual at Hoan Kiem Lake was found dead on 19 January 2016.
An extinct species R. bohemicus Liebus, 1930 from the Burdigalian age (Early Miocene) about 17.5 million years ago lived in what is today the Czech Republic.

## Taxonomy
### Cladogram

As drawn by Walter G. Joyce, Ariel Revan, Tyler R. Lyson, and Igor G. Danilov (2009)

## Distribution

* Rafetus euphraticus: had been found at Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in Iraq, Syria, Turkey, and Khūzestān Province of Iran. The International Union for Conservation of Nature rates it as Endangered.
* Rafetus swinhoei: Only three known living individuals, one in Suzhou Zoo (China) and two in two lakes in northern Vietnam, Dong Mo lake and Xuan Khanh lake. IUCN rates it as critically endangered.
# Loft Crag

Loft Crag is a fell in the English Lake District, situated nine kilometres (5+1⁄2 miles) west of Ambleside in the valley of Great Langdale. Along with the neighbouring fells of Harrison Stickle and Pike of Stickle it forms the picturesque Langdale Pikes, which when viewed from the area around Elterwater village gives one of the best-known views in the National Park.

## Topography

The Langdale Pikes form a parapet to the lower hinterland to their north. From 'behind' they are unimpressive, but their southern faces fall full length over crags to the floor of Langdale, nearly 2,000 feet (610 metres) below. Loft Crag has a peaked summit which apes in lesser proportion the fine knoll of Pike of Stickle. To the east, between Loft Crag and Harrison Stickle is the subsidiary top of Thorn Crag. This is sometimes counted as a Langdale Pike in its own right, but only Birkett amongst the major guidebooks takes this view.

## Ascents

Loft Crag has a summit elevation of 2,238 feet (682 metres). It lies between Harrison Stickle and Pike o' Stickle and is usually climbed in conjunction with these two peaks. The starting place for the direct ascent of the fell is The New Dungeon Ghyll Hotel in Great Langdale. A path leads north-westerly across the hillside passing Dungeon Ghyll Force waterfall and going between Thorn Crag and Gimmer Crag to a col between Loft Crag and Harrison Stickle. From there it is a straightforward climb to the summit. A more circuitous ascent can be undertaken from the same starting point but taking the well trodden (and repaired) path up Stickle Ghyll to Stickle Tarn. From here the fells of Pavey Ark and Thunacar Knott can be climbed before tackling the three Langdale Pikes.

## Summit and Gimmer Crag

Loft Crag is a fine viewpoint which gives an attractive vista of the fells around Great Langdale. Because the fell juts further out into the valley than the other two Langdale Pikes, it gives a more impressive and full view of the valley. The fell has a small sharp summit below which rises Gimmer Crag, which is one of the top rock climbing venues in the Lake District. The crag is made of volcaniclastic siltstone and mudstone. Climbing in the Lake District was pioneered in the early 1880s by Walter Parry Haskett Smith.
# Dree Hemingway

Dree Louise Crisman Hemingway (born December 4, 1987) is an American fashion model and actress. She gained attention playing the lead in American director Sean Baker's feature Starlet (2012). She has since become known for her high-profile fashion campaigns and her extensive work in independent film.

## Early life and education

Dree Louise Crisman Hemingway was born in Sun Valley, Idaho. She is the daughter of actress Mariel Hemingway and Stephen Crisman as well as the niece of the late model and actress Margaux Hemingway, who died by suicide when Dree was 8 years old. Author Ernest Hemingway is her great-grandfather on her mother's side. She has a younger sister named Langley Fox.
She grew up in Ketchum, Idaho and attended Ernest Hemingway Elementary School. She later moved to California and lived in Westlake Village. She attended Oaks Christian High School for two and a half years and then dropped out to pursue her modelling career. She was presented as a debutante at the Bal des débutantes in Paris, France in 2003.

## Modeling career

In March 2009, Hemingway debuted at the fall/winter 09–10 catwalk show for Givenchy in Paris. In June 2009, she walked in the Calvin Klein resort show in New York. In September 2009, she opened the Topshop spring/summer 2010 show in London.
In January 2010, she became the new face of the Gianfranco Ferré advertising campaign. Later that year, she fronted a new advertising campaign for the Salvatore Ferragamo perfume Attimo. She was photographed by Bryan Adams for the spring 2011 issue of Zoo Magazine.
Hemingway has also walked for Shiatzy Chen, House of Holland, Karl Lagerfeld, Giles, Chanel, and Rue du Mail shows. She has also done campaigns for Gucci, Jean Paul Gaultier, Valentino, H&M, Chanel, Paco Rabanne, and A.Y. Not Dead. She has also done covers and editorials for Harper's Bazaar, i-D, V, W, Numéro, and multiple national editions of Vogue.
In January 2014, Hemingway was the first significant Instagram plug for a crochet bikini created in Brazil but claimed by a Turkish entrepreneur and branded as a "kiini".
Hemingway is the Playboy Playmate in the March 2016 issue of Playboy, making her a second-generation Playboy model.

## Acting career

Hemingway followed in her mother and aunt's footsteps by launching her acting career. She has appeared predominantly in independent films. Her first lead role was in the independent film Starlet (2012), directed by Sean Baker. She, along with the rest of the ensemble cast, was awarded the Robert Altman Award for the film at the 2012 Independent Spirit Awards. She has had supporting roles in films such as Listen Up Philip (2014) and While We're Young (2014) and leading roles in The People Garden and Live Cargo, the latter of which premiered at the 2016 Tribeca Film Festival.
In 2017, Hemingway appeared in Michelle Morgan's It Happened in L.A., which premiered at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival, as well as Russell Harbaugh's Love After Love, which premiered at the 2017 Tribeca Film Festival.
# Namazgah Mosque

The Namazgah Mosque (Albanian: Xhamia e Namazgjasë; English: Mosque of the Prayer Square) or the Great Mosque of Tirana (Albanian: Xhamia e Madhe e Tiranës), is the largest mosque in the Balkans, located in Tirana, Albania.

## History

Even after the fall of communism in Albania, in 1991, Muslim Albanians often complained about being discriminated against. While two cathedrals (Eastern Orthodox and Catholic) were built, as of 2016 Muslims in Albania still had no central mosque and had to pray in the streets. In 1992, then president, Sali Berisha, laid the first stone of the mosque to be constructed near Namazgah square, close to the Albanian parliament. Construction was delayed after the speaker of parliament, Pjetër Arbnori, contested the plans.
The decision of building the mosque was taken in 2010, by then mayor of Tirana, Edi Rama. The building of the mosque is considered necessary because there are only eight mosques in the city, down from 28 in 1967. During Islamic holidays, the Skanderbeg Square is filled with Muslim worshipers, because the Ottoman-era Et'hem Bey Mosque, currently Tirana's principal mosque, has a capacity of only 60 persons. Rain makes Friday sermons impossible.
Construction of the new mosque was launched in 2015 with the financing of 30 million euros ($34 million) partly coming from the Presidency of Religious Affairs of Turkey, Diyanet. In 2015, Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan visited Albania for the inauguration ceremony of the mosque.
The mosque was officially opened on October 10, 2024, in a ceremony at which the Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and Albanian prime minister Edi Rama delivered speeches. The mosque is expected to increase tourism and will replace the Et'hem Bey Mosque in the city center as the main mosque.

## Architecture

The mosque's design was inspired by Classical Ottoman architecture. It has four minarets, each 50 metres (160 ft) high, while the central dome has a height of 30 metres (98 ft). The first floor of the mosque includes a cultural center and other facilities. The mosque has been constructed on a 10,000-square-metre (110,000 sq ft) parcel of land near Albania's parliament building. It has a capacity for up to 8,000 people to pray inside the mosque and 2,000 on the outside; totaling at 10,000 worshippers.
# Wygoda Plugawska

Wygoda Plugawska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Doruchów, within Ostrzeszów County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Doruchów, 11 km (7 mi) east of Ostrzeszów, and 138 km (86 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Anissa Jones (politician)

Anissa Monique Jones is an American politician who was elected member of the Georgia House of Representatives for the 143th district in 2024.
Jones graduated from Fort Valley State University, Life University and Wesleyan College. She is the first African American Chiropractor in Macon, Georgia.

## Political positions

Jones supports term limits.
# 2014 Espírito Santo gubernatorial election

The Espírito Santo gubernatorial election was held on 5 October 2014 to elect the Governor of the state of Espírito Santo. Governor Renato Casagrande lost a bid for a second term to former Governor Paulo Hartung.

## Candidates

* Roberto Carlos 13 (PT) - State Deputy for Espírito Santo (elected in 2010); former Councillor for Serra (elected in 2004, 2008)
** Celia Tavares 13 (PT) - University Professor
* Paulo Hartung 15 (PMDB) - Former Governor of Espírito Santo (elected in 2002, 2006)
** César Colnago 15 (PSDB) - Federal Deputy for Espírito Santo (elected in 2010)
* Mauro Ribeiro 21 (PCB) - CETURB Employees Association President
** Aurelio Carlos 21 (PCB) - Journalist
* Renato Casagrande 40 (PSB) - incumbent Governor (elected in 2010)
** Fabrício Gandini 40 (PPS) - President, Vitória City Council (2013/2014); Vitória City Councilmember (elected in 2008, 2012)
* Camila Valadão 50 (PSOL) - Social worker and activist
** Wilson Junior 50 (PSOL) - Educator

### Coalitions

| Candidate | Running mate | Coalition |
| Roberto Carlos Teles Braga PT | Celia Tavares PT | "With The Force of the Capixaba People" (PT, PDT) |
| Paulo Hartung MDB | César Colnago PSDB | "The Espírito Santo May Much More" (MDB, PSDB, PROS, DEM, SD, PEN, PRP) |
| Mauro Ribeiro PCB | Aurélio Carlos PCB | "Frente Classista e Socialista" (PCB, PSTU) |
| Renato Casagrande PSB | Fabrício Gandini PPS | "To Front Espírito Santo" (PSB, PPS, PRB, PTC, PR, PTN, PMN, PSL, PTdoB, PRTB, PV, PCdoB, PSD, PP, PSC, PPL, PTB, PSDC, PHS) |
| Camila Valadão PSOL | Wilson Júnior PSOL | - |

## Opinion Polling

| Date | Institute | Candidate | Candidate | Candidate | Candidate | Candidate | Blank/Null/Undecided |
| Date | Institute | Renato Casagrande (PSB) | Paulo Hartung (PMDB) | Camila Valadão (PSOL) | Roberto Carlos (PT) | Mauro Ribeiro (PCB) | Blank/Null/Undecided |
| September 17–19, 2014 | Brand | 36% | 45% | 2% | 3% | 0.2% | 14% |

## Results

Espírito Santo Gubernatorial Election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | MDB | Paulo Hartung | 1,020,440 | 53.44% |
| | PSB | Renato Casagrande (inc.) | 751,293 | 39.34% |
| | PT | Roberto Carlos | 114,691 | 6.01% |
| | PSOL | Camila Valadão | 21,044 | 1.10% |
| | PCB | Mauro Ribeiro | 2,126 | 0.11% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 269,147 | 14.10% |
| | MDB gain from PSB | MDB gain from PSB | Swing | |