OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1992 Ghanaian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Ghana on 3 November 1992. They were the first contested elections held in the country since 1979, and only the fourth contested elections of any sort since the country gained independence in 1957.
Jerry Rawlings, who had led the country since taking power in a 1981 coup, had grudgingly agreed to hold multiparty elections earlier in the year. Rawlings ran as the candidate of the Progressive Alliance, which included his National Democratic Congress, and won 58.4% of the vote, enough to win without the need for a runoff. Voter turnout was 50.2%.
The opposition accused Rawlings and his supporters of engaging in massive fraud, including ballot-box stuffing and altering results after they were certified. Nonetheless, international observers pronounced the elections free and fair.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Jerry Rawlings | Progressive Alliance (NDC–NCP–EGLE) | 2,323,135 | 58.40 |
| | Albert Adu Boahen | New Patriotic Party | 1,204,764 | 30.29 |
| | Hilla Limann | People's National Convention | 266,710 | 6.70 |
| | Kwabena Darko | National Independence Party | 113,629 | 2.86 |
| | Emmanuel Erskine | People's Heritage Party | 69,827 | 1.76 |
| Total | Total | Total | 3,978,065 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 3,978,065 | 96.37 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 149,811 | 3.63 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 4,127,876 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 8,229,902 | 50.16 |
| Source: Nohlen et al. |||||
# Titán (band)

Titán or TITAN is a Mexican electronic band formed in 1992 from the industrial band Melamina Ponderosa, where Emilio Acevedo and Julián Lede first met each other, later Jay de la Cueva (Molotov, Microchips, Fobia, Moderatto) joined the band. They have released four albums, the most recent, Dama in 2016.

## Career

The band was formed in 1992 after two members from the industrial band Melamina Ponderosa, Emilio Acevedo and Julián Lede split and recruited Andrés Sánchez. Later Jay de la Cueva (Molotov, Microchips, Fobia, Moderatto) joined the band.
In 1995, the trio made their debut with the Terrodisco EP. It was followed by the single "C'mon Feel the Noise". They moved to Virgin Records for the album Elevator that was produced by Michael Franti, Craig Borrell and Ross Harris. If featured the singles "1,2,3,4" and "Corazón", whose videos were directed by Evan Bernard.
In 2005, they released their self-titled album Titán through the new Mexican indie label Nuevos Ricos.
The band released their fourth album Dama on 28 August 2016 through ATP Recordings, which was produced by English producer Nick Launay. It features vocals by Gary Numan, Siobhan Fahey, Egyptian Lover, Church and El Columpio Asesino.

## Band members

Jay de la Cueva - Bass Emilio Acevedo - Keyboard Julián Lede - Guitar

### Past members

Andrés Sánchez - Bass, fue remplazado en 1997 por Jay de la Cueva

## Discography

* 1995 - Terrodisco
* 1999 - Corazón EP
* 1999 - Elevator
* 2005 - Titán
* 2016 - Dama

## Terrodisco
### Tracks

* Cuin
* Alto Impacto
* La Chica de ULA ULA
* Jaguar 83
* CUIN (RADIO MIX)
* ULA ULA (RADIO MIX)
* SAFARI MIX
* KARATE MIX
* Bonus Track

## Elevator
### Tracks

* 1, 2, 3, 4
* Corazón
* Honey
* Battle Love
* The Future
* King Kong
* C'mon Feel the Noise
* La Frecuencia del Amor
* 1000 Ninjas
* Vaquero
* Sawrite
* P.E.C.
The song "1,2,3,4" was included in the album for the Mexican movie "Todo el poder".
Then, the next album they released, self-titled included these songs:

## Titán
### Tracks

* Space Chemo
* Pasion y Amor
* Odisea 2001
* Placa Acero
* Chemix
* Araña
* Mi Chica
* Back in Jail
* Bonanza Edomex
* Estampida

## Dama Fina

In 2016, Titan returns after almost ten years of absence. This new production was recorded in the studios of Sonic Ranch, Texas, United States. The sound of the album is characterized by its dark atmosphere and for having important collaborations such as the participation of Siobhan Fahey, El Columpio Asesino, Church, Egyptian Lover y uno de los precursores del synth-pop, la leyenda Gary Numan.

### Tracks

* Dama Fina
* Hella.A. (Feat. Siobha Fahey)
* Tchaikovsky
* Sangre
* Dama Negra (Feat. El Columpio Asesino)
* Dark Rain (Feat. Gary Numan)
* El Rey del Swing
* Apache
* Arahant (Feat. Church)
* Soldado
* She Likes De Music (Feat. Egyptian Lover)
* Himno
# Cornacchia's algorithm

In computational number theory, Cornacchia's algorithm is an algorithm for solving the Diophantine equation $x^{2}+dy^{2}=m$, where $1\leq d<m$ and d and m are coprime. The algorithm was described in 1908 by Giuseppe Cornacchia.

## The algorithm

First, find any solution to $r_{0}^{2}\equiv -d{\pmod {m}}$ (perhaps by using an algorithm listed here); if no such $r_{0}$ exist, there can be no primitive solution to the original equation. Without loss of generality, we can assume that r$_0$ ≤ ⁠m/2⁠ (if not, then replace r$_0$ with m - r$_0$, which will still be a root of -d). Then use the Euclidean algorithm to find $r_{1}\equiv m{\pmod {r_{0}}}$, $r_{2}\equiv r_{0}{\pmod {r_{1}}}$ and so on; stop when $r_{k}<{\sqrt {m}}$. If $s={\sqrt {\tfrac {m-r_{k}^{2}}{d}}}$ is an integer, then the solution is $x=r_{k},y=s$; otherwise try another root of -d until either a solution is found or all roots have been exhausted. In this case there is no primitive solution.
To find non-primitive solutions (x, y) where gcd(x, y) = g ≠ 1, note that the existence of such a solution implies that g$^2$ divides m (and equivalently, that if m is square-free, then all solutions are primitive). Thus the above algorithm can be used to search for a primitive solution (u, v) to u$^2$ + dv$^2$ = ⁠m/g$^2$⁠. If such a solution is found, then (gu, gv) will be a solution to the original equation.

## Example

Solve the equation $x^{2}+6y^{2}=103$. A square root of −6 (mod 103) is 32, and 103 ≡ 7 (mod 32); since $7^{2}<103$ and ${\sqrt {\tfrac {103-7^{2}}{6}}}=3$, there is a solution x = 7, y = 3.
# Desolate Branch

Desolate Branch is a stream in McDowell County, West Virginia, in the United States.
Desolate Branch has been noted for its unusual place name.
# Fleetwood Varley

Fleetwood Ernest Varley (11 October 1862 – 26 March 1936) was a British sport shooter who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics and 1912 Summer Olympics.
In the 1908 Olympics, Varley won a silver medal in the team military rifle event. Four years later, Varley was 50th in the 300 metre military rifle, three positions event and 27th in the 600 metre free rifle event.
# Ahmed Abdel Khalek

Ahmed Abdel Khalek, also spelled Ahmed Abdelkhaliq (Arabic: أحمد عبد الخالق), is an Egyptian intelligence officer. He is one of the Egyptian General Intelligence Service's most prominent officers dealing with the Palestinian question.

## Biography

Early in his career, Abdel Khalek served as a military attaché at the Egyptian embassy in Gaza. Abdel Khalek was a member of the Egyptian security delegation participating in negotiations surrounding the Israeli disengagement from Gaza in 2006 and subsequent Fatah–Hamas conflict. Abdel Khalek also placed a significant role in the Gilad Shalit prisoner exchange in 2011, according to Egyptian media.
Abdel Khalek, then a major general, was appointed as the Egyptian General Intelligence Service's (EGIS) chief of Palestinian affairs in July 2018, one week after Abbas Kamel's appointment as EGIS Director. The appointment of Khalek to replace Sameh Nabil in the role came after Nabil failed to successfully achieve reconciliation between Hamas and the Palestinian Authority. According to Palestinian news agency Donia al-Watan, Abdel Khalek was EGIS's most prominent figure regarding the Palestinian question and was considered the founder of the agency's Palestinian file.
After a flare-up of violence between Palestinian factions such as Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) and Israel in October 2018, Abdel Khalek led a delegation to the Gaza Strip to broker a truce. According to the Ma'an News Agency, Abdel Khalek convinced Palestinian armed factions to cease firing rockets into Israel.
He made his first official visit beginning on November 15, 2018, attending a funeral for slain Hamas fighters from the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades. At the event, Abdel Khalek greeted Hamas's political and military leaders, including Yahya Sinwar. Al-Monitor described Abdel Khalek's brief appearance at a Hamas as an unprecedented gesture by an Egyptian official.
Abdel Khalek conducted shuttle diplomacy between Hamas and Israel to broker negotiations on a proposed prisoner swap in December 2020, which would have been the first such exchange since the Gilad Shalit prisoner exchange in 2011.
After tensions between Hamas and Egypt rose following Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh's visit to Iran for the funeral of Quds Force chief Qasem Soleimani, Abdel Khalek led an EGIS delegation to the Gaza Strip in February 2020, the first visit in 5 months.
Abdel Khalek gained international attention during the Israel-Hamas war for reportedly changing the terms of an early May ceasefire proposal, telling Hamas one thing and the Israelis another.
# Ustronie, Leszno County

Ustronie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Osieczna, within Leszno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# New Beginning

(A) New Beginning(s) may refer to:

## Film and television

* Friday the 13th: A New Beginning, a 1985 film in the Friday the 13th series
* Dragonheart: A New Beginning, a 2000 sequel to the film Dragonheart
* Doctor Who at the BBC Radiophonic Workshop Volume 2: New Beginnings 1970–1980, an audio CD featuring music from TV's Doctor Who
* New Beginnings, a DVD Box set featuring three Doctor Who stories (The Keeper of Traken, Logopolis and Castrovalva)
* New Beginnings (2010 TV series), Singaporean drama series
* New Beginnings (2015 TV series), Kenyan soap opera
* A New Beginning, a religious television show and radio program hosted by Greg Laurie
* "New Beginnings" (NCIS: Los Angeles), the 2023 two-part series finale
* "A New Beginning" (Saving Hope), a 2012 television episode
* "A New Beginning" (The Walking Dead), a 2018 television episode

## Other

* New Beginnings (Dragonlance), an adventure for fantasy role-playing game
* New Beginnings High School, a secondary school in Indianapolis, Indiana
* A New Beginning (speech), Barack Obama speech at Cairo University, 2009
* A New Beginning (video game), a 2010 adventure game
* NJPW The New Beginning, a professional wrestling event
* The Royal Ranger: A New Beginning, a book by author John Flanagan
* New Beginnings Press

## Music
### Albums

* New Beginnings (Don Pullen album) (1988)
* New Beginning (Tracy Chapman album) (1995), or the title song
* New Beginning (SWV album) (1996)
* New Beginning (Stephen Gately album) (2000)
* New Beginnings (Gerald Albright album) (2006)
* New Beginning (Band-Maid album) (2015)
* New Beginnings (Radio Moscow album) (2017)
* New Beginnings (Reason album) (2020)
* New Beginnings, an album by The Advent (1997)
* New Beginnings, an album by Tim (2010)
* A New Beginning (La-Ventura album), 2007
* A New Beginning (Makanda Ken McIntyre album), (2001)

### Songs

* "New Beginning" (Shannon Noll song) (2004)
* "New Beginning" (Bucks Fizz song) (1986)
* "New Beginning" (Stephen Gately song) (2000)
* "New Beginning", a single by the British group Precious from Precious (2000)
* "New Beginning", a song by Matt Brouwer from Imagerical (2001)
* "New Beginnings", a song by the American band Finch from What It Is to Burn (2002)
* "A New Beginning", a song by Good Charlotte from The Young and the Hopeless (2002)
* "A New Beginning", a song by Wolfie's Just Fine (Jon Lajoie) (2016)
# 2016 Vietnam floods

The 2016 Vietnam floods affected central Vietnam, resulting in estimated 27.000 thousands of homes entirely submerged by rising water. Meteorologists cited the 2016 Asian monsoon, among the strongest in years, and the El Niño as the cause. The last time the area was heavily flooded was during the 2008 Vietnam floods.

## Impact

At least 13 people have died, following the flooding.
# Devils Branch (Runs Branch tributary)

Devils Branch is a stream in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is a tributary to Runs Branch.
Devils Branch was so named on account of a treacherous swamp along its course.
# Wacławowo

    Wacławowo is also the name of a district of Avondale, Chicago.
Wacławowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wilczyn, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.

## Geography

Wacławowo lies in the geographical region of Greater Poland, known for its rich historical heritage and significant contributions to Poland's national identity and statehood. The village's location within the administrative structure of Gmina Wilczyn and Konin County situates it within a broader regional context that encompasses a mix of rural and urban areas, reflecting the diverse socio-economic landscape of the Greater Poland Voivodeship.

## Administration

The administrative affairs of Wacławowo are governed by the local governing body of Gmina Wilczyn, which oversees the provision of essential services and the implementation of local policies aimed at fostering sustainable development and enhancing the quality of life for the residents of Wacławowo and the surrounding areas.

## Socio-Cultural Context

The socio-cultural fabric of Wacławowo is intricately tied to the broader historical and cultural narratives of Greater Poland. Like many others in the region, the village serves as a repository of local traditions and cultural practices that contribute to the collective identity of the Greater Poland community.

## Transport

The village's proximity to the regional urban centres of Konin and Poznań provides access to a network of transportation links that facilitate mobility and connectivity between Wacławowo and other parts of the Greater Poland Voivodeship and other regions in Poland.
# Elizabeth Dekkers

Elizabeth Dekkers (born 6 May 2004) is an Australian swimmer. At the 2022 Commonwealth Games, she won the gold medal in the 200 m butterfly.

## Biography

Dekkers is from South Brisbane, Queensland. She was selected for the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham, where she competed in the 200m butterfly, reaching the final and winning the gold medal.
At the 2022 World Short Course Championships in Melbourne Dekkers earned a bronze medal by finishing third in the 200 metre butterfly with a time of 2:03.94. She finished 0.57 seconds behind the winner Dakota Luther.
The following year at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships in Fukuoka, Japan Dekkers earned a silver medal in the 200 metre butterfly with a time of 2:05.46 when she finished second to Canadian Summer McIntosh and ahead of American Regan Smith who was third.
# 1994 Bob Save Superbowl

The 1994 Bob Save Superbowl was the 1994 season of the South African club football (soccer) knockout tournament, then known as the Bob Save Superbowl for sponsorship reasons.
It was won by Vaal Professionals, coached by Simon Lehoko, with the winning goal scored by Robinson Seakamela.
# Cecilia Cacabelos

Cecilia Inés Cacabelos De La Flor (25 November 1958; disappeared 11 October 1976) was an Argentine student kidnapped by security forces on 11 October 1976 during the country's last military dictatorship.

## Disappearance

Cacabelos was detained at the age of 17 by armed men, along with her brother José, while she was in a coffee shop on the Dorrego and Corrientes streets in Buenos Aires. Both were later transferred to the clandestine detention center of the Navy Petty-Officers School (ESMA).
Her case was mentioned during the final indictment of the Trial of the Juntas in 1985 by deputy prosecutor Luis Moreno Ocampo.
On 29 June 2013, a commemorative tile in honor of Cecilia was placed at Avenida Corrientes 6195, in the neighborhood of Chacarita.
# Bernhard Zondek

Bernhard Zondek (Hebrew: ברנרד צונדק; 29 July 1891 – 8 November 1966) was a German-born Israeli gynecologist who developed the first reliable pregnancy test in 1928.

## Biography

Bernhard Zondek was born in Wronke, Germany, now Wronki, Poland. He studied medicine in Berlin, graduating in 1919. He worked under Karl Franz at the university women's clinic in Berlin Charité, where he specialized in obstetrics and gynecology. His older brother, Hermann Zondek, was a professor at the Humboldt University of Berlin and a pioneer of modern endocrinology.

## Medical career
### Germany

In 1926, he became ausserordentlicher Professor, and in 1929, chief physician of the obstetrics and gynecology ward at the municipal hospital of Berlin-Spandau. When the Nazis came to power in 1933, he was dismissed from his posts.

### Sweden

He left Germany for Stockholm, where he applied for permission to work as a physician in Sweden. Meanwhile, he started working as an unpaid scientist at the Biochemical Institute of Stockholm University. In September 1934 he turned directly to the Swedish king to get a practitioner's license. The Swedish Medical Association were asked for their opinion, and while a narrow majority voted to grant him permission for scientific work only (excluding him from clinical practice), the rest wanted to deny him permission altogether. When the media reported on the case, the chairman of the medical association wrote pieces discrediting Zondek and casting suspicion upon him in the media, and a protest against Zondek gathered over 1,000 practitioners' signatures, amounting to a third of the Swedish physicians. These expressions of hostility and Jew-hatred from his colleagues made Zondek decide that he could not stay in Sweden.

### Israel

In the fall of 1934, he immigrated to Mandatory Palestine, where he was appointed professor of obstetrics and gynecology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and head of obstetrics and gynecology at Hadassah Hospital. He served as president of the Jerusalem Academy of Medicine. He retired from teaching and patient care in 1961, and devoted his time to private study.

## Medical discoveries

Zondek was one of the proponents of the inter-dependence of the endocrine glands under the control of the pituitary. His studies on pituitary-ovary interaction were instrumental in establishing this fundamental tenet. He discovered that the chorionic tissue of the placenta had endocrine capacity and this led to diagnostic techniques important for the recognition and treatment of hydatidiform mole and chorionic carcinoma.
His work with the gynecologist Selmar Aschheim led to his bioassay for human chorionic gonadotropin, originally using mice, known as the Aschheim-Zondek or A-Z test. Later variations on this test used rabbits or amphibians, leading to the phrase "the rabbit died" to describe the discovery of a new pregnancy using the rabbit test.

## Awards and recognition

* In 1956, Zondek received the Solomon Bublick Award of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
* In 1958, he was awarded the Israel Prize, in medicine.
# Florence LeMar

Florence "Flossie" LeMar was the stage name of Florence Gardiner (1890–1951), an athlete and entertainer who toured throughout New Zealand and Australia during the early years of the 1910s.

## Biography

Little is known of Florence's early life, except that she was born 1890 in Nelson. She spent her formative years in New Zealand and showed special prowess in athletics, becoming both a champion swimmer and skater during her teen years.
By 1913, she had married Joe Gardiner, an expatriate German who worked as a professional wrestler. Joe is believed to have coached Florence in the skills of jujutsu, which he may have learned while in England. The two then developed a theatrical performance in which Florence delivered a lecture on the benefits of jujitsu as a means of self defence and physical culture, especially for women and children, followed by a series of skits in which she demonstrated a variety of jujitsu techniques against Joe, who played the role of the attacker. Described as being "a refined Vaudeville novelty for all the family", the act toured music halls and variety stages throughout Australasia.
In 1913, LeMar wrote a book entitled The Life and Adventures of Miss Florence LeMar, the World's Famous Ju-Jitsu Girl. Essentially similar to their stage act, the book consisted of a polemic essay on the benefits of jujitsu for women, an exposition of self-defence techniques and a series of tall tales about Florence's jujitsu victories against a selection of desperate characters in exotic locations including London and New York City
Florence and Joe divorced in the early 1920s, after he abandoned Flo and their child, little Ronnie, "The World's Youngest Ju-Jitsu Exponent." Florence appears to have continued to work in show-business for a time, and also served as a jujitsu instructor for the New Zealand police force. Much later in life, she sold confectionery in movie theatres.

## Popular culture

Florence LeMar was the subject of the popular play The Hooligan and the Lady, which premiered during the 2011 New Zealand Fringe Festival.
She is depicted as a member of a secret society of bodyguards protecting the leaders of the radical suffragettes in the graphic novel trilogy Suffrajitsu: Mrs. Pankhurst's Amazons (2015).
# Mazin Fayyadh

Mazin Fayyadh Ajeel (Arabic: مَازِن فَيَّاض عَجِيل; born 2 April 1997) is an Iraqi footballer who plays as a right winger for Al-Najaf in Iraq Premier League.

## International career

Following his impressive performances with Al Naft, scoring five goals during the 2015–16 Iraqi Elite League season. Mazin was called up to the Iraqi NT squad an On 24 July 2016 he made his first international cap with Iraq against Uzbekistan in a friendly match. He scored his first goal in a friendly match against Syria.

### International goals

    Scores and results list Iraq's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 26 August 2017 | Hang Jebat Stadium, Malacca, Malaysia | Syria | 1–1 | 1–1 | Friendly |

## Honours
### Club
#### Al-Zawraa

* Iraqi Super Cup: 2021
# Christian Piwarz

Christian Piwarz (born 23 July 1975 in Dresden) is a German politician. He served as the former state chairman of the Junge Union Sachsen und Niederschlesien. He has served as a member of the Landtag of Saxony since 2006 and held the position of Saxon State Minister for Culture in the Kretschmer I and Kretschmer II cabinets from 2017 to 2024.
On December 19, 2024, Prime Minister Michael Kretschmer appointed Christian Piwarz as State Minister of Finance in the Third Kretschmer cabinet.