OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pascal Martinot-Lagarde

Pascal Martinot-Lagarde (born 22 September 1991) is a French athlete who specialises in the sprint hurdles.
Born to a French father and a mother from the Ivory Coast, he has written his name in his country's record books.
He is a three-time medalist in the 60 metres hurdles at the IAAF World Indoor Championships and also won the bronze medal in the 110 metres at the 2014 European Championships and the gold medal at the 2018 European Championships in the same event. He also won the bronze medal at the 2019 World Championships.
He set his personal best of 12.95 seconds in July 2014 in Monaco. His brother Thomas, also a promising hurdler, similarly achieved a personal best at the same meeting.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing France ||||||
| 2009 | European Junior Championships | Novi Sad, Serbia | 4th | 110 m hurdles (99 cm) | 13.45 |
| 2010 | World Junior Championships | Moncton, Canada | 1st | 110 m hurdles (99 cm) | 13.52 (−2.4 m/s) |
| 2011 | European U23 Championships | Ostrava, Czech Republic | 20th (h) | 110 m hurdles | 14.33 (−0.6 m/s) |
| 2012 | World Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 3rd | 60 m hurdles | 7.53 |
| 2013 | European Indoor Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 3rd | 60 m hurdles | 7.53 |
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 22nd (h) | 110 m hurdles | 13.63 |
| 2014 | World Indoor Championships | Sopot, Poland | 2nd | 60 m hurdles | 7.46 |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 3rd | 110 m hurdles | 13.29 |
| 2015 | European Indoor Championships | Prague, Czech Republic | 1st | 60 m hurdles | 7.49 |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 4th | 110m hurdles | 13.17 |
| 2016 | World Indoor Championships | Portland, United States | 2nd | 60 m hurdles | 7.46 |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 4th | 110 m hurdles | 13.29 |
| 2017 | European Indoor Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 2nd | 60 m hurdles | 7.52 |
| 2018 | World Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 5th | 60 m hurdles | 7.68 |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 1st | 110 m hurdles | 13.17 |
| 2019 | European Indoor Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 2nd | 60 m hurdles | 7.61 |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 3rd | 110 m hurdles | 13.18 |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 5th | 110 m hurdles | 13.16 |
| 2022 | World Indoor Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 2nd | 60 m hurdles | 7.50 |
| 2022 | World Championships | Eugene, United States | 13th (sf) | 110 m hurdles | 13.40 |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 2nd | 110 m hurdles | 13.14 |
| 2023 | European Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 9th (h) | 60 m hurdles | 7.79 |

## Personal best

| Distance | Time | venue |
| 110 m hurdles | 12.95 | Monaco, Principality of Monaco (18 July 2014) |
| 60 m hurdles | 7.45 | Mondeville, France (1 February 2014) |
# Kokura

Kokura (小倉市, Kokura-shi) is an ancient castle town and the center of modern Kitakyushu, Japan. Kokura is also the name of the penultimate station on the southbound San'yō Shinkansen line, which is owned by JR West. Ferries connect Kokura with Matsuyama on Shikoku, and Busan in South Korea.

## History
### Edo period

The Ogasawara and Hosokawa clans were daimyō at Kokura Castle during the Edo period (1603–1868). Miyamoto Musashi, samurai swordsman, author of The Book of Five Rings and founder of the Hyoho Niten Ichi-ryū, famous for its use of two swords, lived in the Kokura castle under the patronage of the Ogasawara and Hosokawa clans briefly during 1634.

### Meiji period

After the end of the Tokugawa Shogunate, Kokura was the seat of government for Kokura Prefecture. When the municipal system of cities, towns and villages was introduced, Kokura Town was one of 25 towns in the prefecture, which later merged with Fukuoka Prefecture. Kokura was upgraded to city status in 1900.

### World War II

Kokura was the primary target for the "Fat Man" atomic bomb on August 9, 1945, but on the morning of the raid, the city was obscured by morning fog. Kokura had also been mistaken for the neighboring city of Yahata the day before by the reconnaissance missions. Since the mission commander Major Charles Sweeney had orders to drop the bomb visually and not by radar, he diverted to the secondary target, Nagasaki. The planes, however, did fly over Kokura and were extremely close to executing the mission drop.

### Post-war

When the city of Kitakyushu was created in 1963, Kokura was divided into Kokura Kita ward in the north, and Kokura Minami ward in the south.

## Notable residents

* Matsumoto Seichō – writer
* Miyamoto Musashi – swordsman and rōnin
* Mori Ōgai – physician, translator, novelist and poet
* Tetsuya Theodore Fujita – Meteorologist

## Notable figures born in Kokura

* Tsukasa Hojo, mangaka
* Leiji Matsumoto, mangaka
* Masumi Mitsui, 10th Battalion, CEF.
* Linda Yamamoto, singer and J-pop idol
* Satoru Nomura, yakuza godfather, leader of the Kudo-kai

## Festivals

The Gion Festival of Kokura is called the "Gion of Drums" and celebrates the life of local folk-hero Muhomatsu.

## Notable facts

The city is the site of the main dojo (honbu) of Miyamoto Musashi's sword school, Hyoho Niten Ichi-ryū.
# Arakkambakkam

Arakkambakkam is a village located in the Ambattur block of Thiruvallur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Geography

Arakkambakkam is situated in the Ambattur region of Tamil Nadu, approximately 11 kilometers northwest of Chennai. The village covers an area of 1.82 square kilometers with a population of 1402, resulting in a population density of 770 people per square kilometer. The male and female populations are 700 and 702, respectively. The village is part of the Ambattur block in the Thiruvallur district.

### Nearby villages

* Kilakondaiyur
* Alathur
* Pandeswaram
* Morai
* Melpakkam
* Kadavur
* Vellacheri
* Palavedu
* Vellanur

## Demographics

According to the Census of India 2011, Arakkambakkam has a population of 1402. The male and female populations are 700 and 702, respectively. The village covers an area of 1.82 square kilometers, resulting in a population density of 770 people per square kilometer. The literacy rate of Arakkambakkam is 72.18%, with 77.86% of males and 66.52% of females being literate. There are about 374 houses in Arakkambakkam.

### Population statistics

Population of Arakkambakkam :
| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total Population | 1,402 | 700 | 702 |
| Literate Population | 1,012 | 545 | 467 |
| Illiterate Population | 390 | 155 | 235 |

## Connectivity

Arakkambakkam has good connectivity with the following services:

### Public Transportation

* Public Bus Service: Available within the village
* Private Bus Service: Available within 4 km distance
* Railway Station: Available within 11 km distance

## Administration

* Gram Panchayat: Arakkambakkam
* Block/Taluka: Ambattur
* District: Thiruvallur
* State: Tamil Nadu
* Pincode: 600055
* Census Code: 629162

## Nearest town

The nearest town to Arakkambakkam is Avadi, located 11 km away.
# Bev Brewis

Beverley Lenna Brewis (15 June 1930 – 22 March 2006) was a New Zealand high jumper who represented her country at the 1950 British Empire Games.

## Early life and family

Born on 15 June 1930, Brewis was the daughter of Avril Hume Brewis (née Strachan) and Edward Cecil Brewis, a doctor, of the Hamilton suburb of Claudelands.

## Athletics

At the 1950 British Empire Games in Auckland, Brewis competed in the high jump, finishing fifth with a best leap of 4 ft 10 in (1.47 m).

## Death

Brewis died in Hamilton on 22 March 2006, and her body was cremated at Hamilton Park Crematorium.
# Getterön

Getterön is a peninsula in Varberg Municipality, Halland County, Sweden, immediately northwest of the municipal seat Varberg.
Getterön was an island until 1936, when the sound between Getterön and the mainland was filled out and a road was built.

## Etymology

The name Getterön is very old. It is derived from the Viking Age or even earlier. The spelling has varied, for example Gederöen or Gäderöen in 1645, Geterholmen in 1691, Getter ön in 1733, Geterön 1734 and Gietterön in 1752. The current spelling Getterön was not widely recognized until the 1900s, but appears in documents as early as in the 18th century and used in the public land registry in 1825.
The name's meaning is unclear. Probably there is an etymological link with the nearby Getakärr, a medieval city that was a predecessor of Varberg. Possibly there is a link to the noun goat. In Norwegian, the word Geite, which means "goat", is sometimes used in names of rivers and skerries. The coat of arms of Varberg Municipality, whose design is taken from a seal from 1536, includes a goat.

## Geology

The eastern parts of Getterön is geologically the oldest. The bedrock consists of granulite. The rock is between 1.6 and 1.7 billion years old.
In the western part of Getterön, the bedrock consists of charnockite, formed from magma pushed up from the Earth's crust and then solidified. It is around 1.45 billion years old. Mainly, western Getterön consists of two different types of charnockite: Varberg charnockite and Apelviken-Getterön charnockite. At Getterön, the charnockite has slightly larger crystals.

## Nature reserves

There are two nature reserves at Getterön. The older and most famous of them, Getterön Nature Reserve, is one of the finest bird sanctuaries in Sweden and a Ramsar wetland of international importance. It was founded in 1970.
The other nature reserve, Western Getterön Nature Reserve, was founded in 1974.
# 2019 railway strike in Sri Lanka

2019 railway strike in Sri Lanka was an industrial dispute which happened for 12 consecutive days between the Sri Lanka Railways and the Government of Sri Lanka over the salary increments. It was considered to be one of the longest railway strikes in Sri Lanka since 2008. The strike began in mid September from midnight and ended up on 7 October 2019.
On 3 October 2019, Sri Lankan government issued an ordinary gazette declaring the railway service as an essential service. It also meant that the leave of government employees were officially cancelled with immediate effect.
On 7 October 2019, the strike action was called off following the discussions with the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation.

## Background

Sri Lanka Railways is one of the most accessible, cheapest and significant modes of transportation modes in Sri Lanka. However the railway transport in the country has been significantly affected over the years due to the frequent protests held by the labourers of the Railway Department demanding for higher salaries. These issues have often caused severe difficulties for the general public to utilise the railway transport system. Railway transport is the most inefficient transport mode in Sri Lanka as the Sri Lanka Railways often run with severe losses.

## Response

As a remedy to the strike action, about 3000 railway employees who were on strike were suspended. The Sri Lanka Railways was also reported to have lost Rs 15 million in income each day due to the strikes. The rail strikes were highly criticised by the general public who prefer the relevant transport as a main transport mode.
# Blelham Tarn

Blelham Tarn is a large valley tarn in the Lake District of England, to the north of the hill Latterbarrow. The settlements of Outgate, Low Wray and High Wray are close by. The tarn is drained to the northeast by the short Blelham Beck into Windermere. This beck was previously straightened and lowered. Fish species in the tarn include brown trout, eel, perch, pike and roach, much of the tarn shore is reedbed and waterfowl present can include great crested grebe, whooper swan and golden-eye.
The tarn is regularly monitored by the United Kingdom Lake Ecological Observatory Network and is characterised as eutrophic and monomictic and has suffered from agricultural water pollution with large quantities of blue-green algae in the summer. The lake temperature at various depths varied over the period July 2012 to November 2014 between 2 and 25 Celsius as the air temperature (3 m above the surface) varied between -3 and 22 Celsius. Over the same period the pH varied from 6.4 to 9.8 and the dissolved oxygen ranged from 7 to 14 mg/L.
Blelham Tarn and Bog, with a total area of 49 hectares, is designated a site of special scientific interest and Blelham Bog is designated a National Nature Reserve The bog contains various species of sphagnum moss, bog myrtle, cotton-grass and the white-beaked sedge; and rare caddis-flies and vertigo lilljeborgi.
# Tagoretown

Tagore Town is a neighborhood in Prayagraj, India. It was built in 1909. It was predominantly populated by Bengali's. The place is named in the memory of Rabindranath Tagore. It is also the home of the former Cabinet Minister of India and current MP Pandit Murli Manohar Joshi of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
# Marc Willers

Marc Willers (born 11 September 1985) is a New Zealand racing cyclist who represents New Zealand in BMX. He was selected to represent New Zealand at the 2008 and the 2012 Summer Olympics in the men's BMX event, reaching the semi-final in 2012.
# Line 2 (Thessaloniki Metro)

Line 2 of the Thessaloniki Metro, also known as the Kalamaria Extension (Greek: Επέκταση Καλαμαριάς), is a deep-level underground rapid transit line in Thessaloniki, Greece, connecting New Railway Station in the west with Mikra in the south-east. The section of the line between New Railway Station and 25 Martiou stations was set to open in 2023, with the rest of the line becoming operational in 2024. This was delayed to opening in 2025, after inauguration of Line 1 the prior year. Of the line's 16 stations, 11 are also stops for Thessaloniki Metro's Line 1, as they will share tunnels.
Construction costs for the line (between Nomarchia and Mikra) are set at €518 million ($585 million).
Line 2 is to be extended further, with an eastern extension towards Thessaloniki Airport (4 stations) and a loop extension in the west (9 stations). A priority for Attiko Metro S.A., the company overseeing construction, is the western extension. This is so as to provide access to the metro to working class suburbs, since the airport will be serviced by a 10-minute shuttle bus to Mikra, the eastern terminus of Line 2. Originally the two extensions were to be separate lines, but they were merged into a single circular line in 2018.

## Stations

Thessaloniki Metro Line 2 Stations :
| # | Name | Name | Opening date | Connections |
| # | English | Greek | Opening date | Connections |
| 1 | New Railway Station | Ν. Σιδ. Σταθμός | 2024 | Line 1, Proastiakos, and Hellenic Railways |
| 2 | Dimokratias | Δημοκρατίας | 2024 | Line 1 |
| 3 | Venizelou | Βενιζέλου | 2024 | Line 1 |
| 4 | Agias Sofias | Αγίας Σοφίας | 2024 | Line 1 |
| 5 | Sintrivani | Σιντριβάνι | 2024 | Line 1 |
| 6 | Panepistimio | Πανεπιστήμιο | 2024 | Line 1 |
| 7 | Papafi | Παπάφη | 2024 | Line 1 |
| 8 | Efkleidis | Ευκλείδης | 2024 | Line 1 |
| 9 | Fleming | Φλέμινγκ | 2024 | Line 1 |
| 10 | Analipsi | Ανάληψη | 2024 | Line 1 |
| 11 | 25 Martiou | 25ης Μαρτίου | 2024 | Line 1 |
| 12 | Nomarchia | Νομαρχία | 30th November 2025 | none |
| 13 | Kalamaria | Καλαμαριά | 30th November 2025 | none |
| 14 | Aretsou | Aρετσού | 30th November 2025 | none |
| 15 | Nea Krini | Νέα Κρήνη | 30th November 2025 | none |
| 16 | Mikra | Μίκρα | 30th November 2025 | Shuttle to Thessaloniki Airport |
# 1985 in the United Arab Emirates

Events from the year 1985 in the United Arab Emirates.

## Incumbents

* President: Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan
* Prime Minister: Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum

## Establishments

* Dubai International School.
Emirates Airlines.
# Edward McCrady

Edward McCrady (March 16, 1802 – November 16, 1892) was an American politician.
McCrady, the son of John McCrady, and the grandson of Edward McCrady, an emigrant from County Antrim, Ireland, was born in Charleston, S. C, on March 16, 1802.
McCrady graduated from Yale College in 1820. He began the study of law under the direction of his uncle, Justice William Johnson, of the Supreme Court of the U. S., and completed his course with the Hon. Mitchell King, of Charleston, with whom he practiced law for a short time after his admission to the bar in 1824. He was prominent in his opposition to nullification in 1832-3, and subsequently accepted and filled the office of U.S. District Attorney (until his resignation in 1850), in order to identify himself more distinctly with the policy of the Southern Rights Association, which favored cooperation of Southern Conservatives, but not secession. He was also elected to the South Carolina Legislature, where he served for several years. As a member of the Convention of 1860 he voted for secession, believing that that movement could no longer be delayed without anarchy resulting at home. His last public service was as a member of the Legislature in 1864 and 1865
He continued in active practice until long past 80. He held an equally high rank in the councils of the Episcopal church. For fifty years he represented St. Philip's, the motherchurch of the diocese, in the Diocesan Convention; for forty years he was a member of the standing committee of the diocese, and for over thirty years a deputy to the General Convention
After an illness of some months he died at his house in Charleston on November 16, 1892, in his 91st year. He had been since 1889 the last survivor of the Yale Class of 1820, and since June 1891, the oldest living graduate of Yale.
He married in 1829 Louisa Rebecca, the daughter of Robert Lane, an English merchant who had settled in Charleston. His four daughters and two of his four sons survived him; his eldest son died in 1881, and his third son in 1882.
This article incorporates public domain material from the 1893 Yale Obituary Record.
# 2000 Sri Lankan parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Sri Lanka on 10 October 2000.
The People's Alliance (PA) government Kumaratunga had led for six years was facing increasing criticism on two fronts: a series of military defeats at the hands of the rebel Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam in the country's civil war, and the faltering performance of the economy.
The elections were marred by violence. Seventy people were killed during the campaign, including six on election day itself. Both the UNP and SLMC accused the PA of election fraud and intimidation.
As was the case for most elections during the war, few ballots were cast in LTTE-held parts of the country.

## Results

The People's Alliance remained in office but had difficulty forming a majority in parliament. The resulting deadlock resulted in snap elections being held the next year.
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | Seats | Seats |
| Party | Party | Votes | % | District | National | Total |
| | People's Alliance | 3,900,901 | 45.11 | 94 | 13 | 107 |
| | United National Party | 3,477,770 | 40.22 | 77 | 12 | 89 |
| | Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna | 518,774 | 6.00 | 8 | 2 | 10 |
| | National Unity Alliance | 197,983 | 2.29 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| | Sinhala Heritage | 127,863 | 1.48 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | Tamil United Liberation Front | 106,033 | 1.23 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| | Eelam People's Democratic Party | 50,890 | 0.59 | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| | New Left Front | 32,275 | 0.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | All Ceylon Tamil Congress | 27,323 | 0.32 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| | Tamil Eelam Liberation Organization | 26,112 | 0.30 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| | Ceylon Workers' Congress | 23,013 | 0.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | Democratic People's Liberation Front | 20,848 | 0.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | Puravesi Peramuna | 20,006 | 0.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | Left and Democratic Alliance | 9,731 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | Motherland People's Party | 7,293 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | National Union of Workers | 5,737 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | The Liberal Party | 5,188 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | Democratic United National Front | 4,405 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | United Lalith Front | 4,048 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | Eksath Sinhala Maha Sabha | 3,927 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | Muslim United Liberation Front | 2,575 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | National People's Party | 1,542 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | Sri Lanka Muslim Katchi | 1,287 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | Bahujana Nidahas Peramuna | 1,242 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | Sri Lanka Progressive Front | 1,136 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | People's Liberation Solidarity Front | 812 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | Jathinka Sangwardhena Peramuna | 769 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | Ruhuna Janatha Party | 658 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | Socialist Equality Party | 389 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | Independents | 67,138 | 0.78 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | Total | 8,647,668 | 100.00 | 196 | 29 | 225 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 8,647,668 | 94.73 | | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 481,155 | 5.27 | | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 9,128,823 | 100.00 | | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 12,071,062 | 75.63 | | | |
| Source: Election Commission |||||||
# Pantelis Thalassinos

Pantelis Thalassinos (Greek: Παντελής Θαλασσινός; born June 11, 1958) is a Greek singer and songwriter.
He was born in Keratsini, Piraeus. His father, Michalis, hailed from the island of Chios and his mother, Evangelia, from Serifos. He began performing in 1977, while also working in a shipping company until 1987, with the exception of his 22-month army service in 1980–81. Since then, he has devoted himself to his musical career. He co-founded the group Lathrepivates ("Stowaways") in 1986. Following its dissolution in 1991, he returned to his native Chios, where he founded the Myrovolos live stage. He returned to Athens and live performances in 1994, and is currently member of the Triphono group.
Pantelis Thalassinos has released six solo albums and has participated in more than 30, as a composer or guest singer.

## Sources

* https://web.archive.org/web/20110522051255/http://www.spectacles.gr/PT/PTbio.htm
* http://www.mousikorama.gr/thalassinos_pantelis.html%5B‍%5D
* This article about a Greek singer is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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* e
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* v
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# Hontokalo Creek

Hontokalo Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Mississippi.
Hontokalo is a name derived from the Choctaw language meaning "seven". Variant names are "Honlookato Creek" and "Utucklo Creek".