OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Issa Fomba

Issa Fomba (born 24 May 2001) is a Malian footballer who plays as a winger for Vyškov.

## Career

Born in Bamako, Fomba joined Málaga CF's youth setup in the 2019 summer, from hometown side Derby Académie. In August 2020, after scoring 25 goals for the Juvenil A squad, he was included in the pre-season with the main squad.
On 13 September 2020, before even having appeared with the reserves, Fomba made his professional debut by coming on as a second-half substitute for Yanis Rahmani in a 2–0 loss at CD Tenerife in the Segunda División championship. He subsequently featured more regularly for the B-team, scoring his first senior goal on 20 December, in a 2–2 Tercera División away draw against Alhaurín de la Torre CF.
On 31 January 2023, Fomba's agency announced that he would not renew his contract with Málaga, which was due to expire in June.
In July 2023, Fomba joined Leganés, joining up with the club's reserve side for the 2023–24 season. In January 2024, he joined Czech National Football League club MFK Vyškov on loan until the end of the season. On 16 July 2024, Fomba joined Czech First League club Baník Ostrava on a one-year loan deal with option to make the move permanent. After half year, four marches for the first team and six for the reserve team, Baník Ostrava send Fomba back to MFK Vyškov.
# Sanedo

Sanedo (Gujarati: સનેડો) is a type of Gujarati folk music, popularised by Gujarati singer Maniraj Barot.

## History

The original pronunciation and word is snehdo (Gujarati: સ્નેહડો), derived from the word sneh (Gujarati: સ્નેહ), meaning love or affection. Sanedo contains couplets of four lines and has a striking resemblance to bhavai, a folk drama form from Gujarat. The Gujarati folk artist Arvind Barot performed sanedo on stage in the 1980s and deserves credit for bringing sanedo to the mainstream, but it was thanks to another Gujarati folk artist, Maniraj Barot, that Sanedo is famous among all Gujarati people and being played at Navratri and many wedding parties. A sanedo topic can be anything from romance or youth to satire.
Sanedo originated from the villages of the Patan district in Gujarat and it has become a very popular dance all over Gujarat and also among the Gujarati speaking population in other parts of India, United States, Australia, Canada and Britain. It is frequently played during the festival of Navratri, wedding celebrations and parties.
The music played in the background during a Sanedo recital is from a musical instrument called daklu. It is similar in shape to a damaru but is considerably larger.

## In popular culture

* Made in China, 2019 Hindi language film features a variation of Sanedo.
* Mitron, 2018 Hindi language film features a variation of Sanedo.
# Mathieu Cordang

Mathieu Cordang (6 December 1869 – 24 March 1942) was a Dutch professional cyclist. His specialties were track racing and endurance racing.

## Biography

Cordang started racing in 1893, after he left a boat in Vlissingen where a cycling race was being held. He borrowed a bicycle, won the race, and decided to take up cycle-racing.
In 1894, he set a world record for the mile on a tandem, and finished second in the Dutch national road race championships behind Jaap Eden. One year later, he raced a train between Maastricht and Roermond and won. Cordang won the amateur 100 km motor-paced world championship in 1895 in Köln.
Cordang was a professional from 1896 to 1900. In 1897 he finished second in Paris–Roubaix after falling in the velodrome in Roubaix. The winner, Maurice Garin, did not wait for him and won by 30meters. He also rode Bordeaux-Paris in 1897, sponsored by Gladiator, which built a team around him, and provided 25 bicycles. He finished second behind Gaston Rivierre who had extra help in the form of a car. In the same year, Cordang broke five world records on the track of The Crystal Palace in London.
During the Bol d'Or in 1900, Cordang set a 24-hour record of 999.651 km. After that, he won the 3 km race in the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris. This included professionals, so it is not considered official by the International Olympic Committee.
Cordang ended his career after this. According to his grandson, he stopped because he was cheated too often. Cordang became the owner of a garage company. He died in 1942, largely unnoticed. When a namesake died in 1962, the Dutch press printed obituaries for Cordang.

## Palmares

Source:

### 1894

* Amsterdam-Arnhem-Amsterdam
* Maastricht-Nijmegen-Maastricht
* Rotterdam-Utrecht-Rotterdam
* World record 1000 km

### 1895

* Amsterdam-Arnhem-Amsterdam
* Leiden-Utrecht-Leiden
* Maastricht-Roermond against train
* World champion pace racing

### 1896

* 5th place Bordeaux-Paris

### 1897

* 24 hours of Crystal Palace (991,651 km)
* 2nd Bordeaux-Paris
* 2nd Paris–Roubaix
* 3rd 1000 km Défi Routier

### 1898

* 100 km GP Roubaix
* 100 km GP Amsterdam
* 200 km GP Berlijn

### 1899

* 100 km GP Den Haag
* World record 24 hours (1000,110 km)

### 1900

* Olympic Games:
** Bol d'Or (unofficial event)
** 3 km (unofficial event)
# Pascack Brook

Pascack Brook is a tributary of the Hackensack River in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States.

## History

At least one late 18th-century map calls the brook "Great Pascack River." Its tributary Musquapsink Brook is shown as "Little Pascack River." The name "Pascack River" also occurs in an 1876 map of the area.

## Course and watershed

Pascack Brook forms a region known as the Pascack Valley. The brook is dammed to form the Woodcliff Lake Reservoir in the town of Woodcliff Lake and Mill Pond (aka Silver Lake) in Park Ridge, New Jersey. The Pascack formerly flowed directly into the Hackensack River, but now ends at the Oradell Reservoir short of its historical juncture with the Hackensack.
A dam on Pascack Brook in Spring Valley, New York, impounded Lake Hyenga until it collapsed during Hurricane Floyd in September 1999. Heavy flooding resulted downstream. The dam was not rebuilt.

## Tributaries

(Listed from mouth to source)
* Musquapsink Brook
* Tandy Brook
* Bear Brook
* Mill Brook
* Muddy Brook
# Zamyślin

Zamyślin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Międzychód, within Międzychód County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Międzychód and 82 km (51 mi) west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Doctor of Technology

The Doctor of Technology (abbreviated variously in different countries) is a degree normally conferred upon candidates after having completed a course of study in technology and a dissertation or a project of lengthy duration in a technologically related field. Like other doctorates, it is usually an academic degree at the highest level equivalent to a PhD.
While the details of the degree vary, a doctor of technology program usually enables graduates to obtain an advanced level of knowledge in specialist fields and aims to produce graduates capable of advancing knowledge within their industry. The degree focuses on developing practical solutions in the workplace, critical analysis, synthesis, and innovation.

## As a substantive degree

In Austria, universities of technology, such as TU Wien, grant the title of "Dr.techn." (in German: "Doktor der technischen Wissenschaften" which means doctor of technical sciences), also rendered as "Doctor technicae" (Dr.techn.), as equivalent to the PhD. A similar title, also designated "Dr.techn." (Doctor technicae), is awarded in Denmark (e.g., DTU).
In Sweden the situation is the same and the degrees are called teknologie doktor or teknisk doktor ("Tekn. Dr." or "Tek. Dr.") and are translated to PhD in English. In Finland, the degree tekniikan tohtori (TkT) or teknologie doktor (Doctor of Science (Technology), D.Sc. (Tech.)) is comparable to a Finnish filosofian tohtori (Doctor of Philosophy).
In South Africa, the Doctor of Technology or Doctor Technologiae (DTech) is equivalent to other research doctorates at level 10 of the South African National Qualifications Framework. It is normally awarded by universities of technology and can be awarded in a wide variety of fields, not just technology.
In the United States, Purdue University offers the Doctor of Technology (DTech) as an equivalent to the Ph.D. through the Purdue Polytechnic Institute with the key differentiator being the DTech requires a dissertation focusing on applied/use-inspired research of direct relevance to professional practice. Additionally, the Doctor of Industrial Technology (D.I.T.) degree was recognized by the National Science Foundation (NSF) as equivalent to the PhD degree until 2008, when it was determined that it had moved to a more professional orientation and no longer met the NSF criteria for a research doctorate.

## Higher doctorates

In the United Kingdom the degree of Doctor of Technology (DTech) is offered as a higher doctorate by a number of universities.
# Lycée Français de Tenerife

Lycée Français International de Tenerife "Jules Verne" (Spanish: Liceo Francés de Tenerife) is a French international school in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain. A part of the Mission Laïque Française (MLF) network, it serves maternelle (preschool) through lycée (senior high/sixth form). It offers the bachibac (Spanish bachillerato and French baccalaureat).

## History

The Lycée Français International de Tenerife is part of the Mission Laïque Française (Mlf) network, an association recognized as a public utility since 1907. Along with the Agency for French Education Abroad (AEFE), it is one of the two main operators of French education abroad.

## Education & Oficial Exams

The Lycée Français International de Tenerife offers a comprehensive trilingual education in French, Spanish, and English, covering students from ages 3 to 18, from preschool to high school. The curriculum follows the Spanish and French educational system while incorporating elements of international education to provide a well-rounded academic experience.
Students have the opportunity to obtain the Bachibac, a dual diploma that grants access to both Spanish and French universities. Additionally, the school prepares students for internationally recognized official language exams, including:
* Cambridge English Qualifications for English proficiency.
* DELF/DALF for French language certification.
* DNB (Diplôme National du Brevet) for middle school students.
To support student learning and communication, the school integrates digital platforms such as Pronote, facilitating coursework management, assignment tracking, and academic progress monitoring in a seamless digital environment.

## Facilities

The school has modern facilities, including 2 computer rooms, 2 laboratories, a library, sports areas, and spaces dedicated to extracurricular activities. Additionally, it has been a pioneer in implementing the "Ecocomedor" program promoted by the Government of the Canary Islands, being the first private school to commit to this initiative.

## Achievements and Recognitions

The Lycée Français International de Tenerife has been recognized for its commitment to child protection, placing this priority at the core of its actions. Additionally, the school actively participates in tournaments such as the Ligue EURIBE of AEFE and in regional competitions like CINEDFEST. The entire school staff, including teachers, caregivers, and cafeteria personnel, has participated in training sessions to ensure a safe environment for students.

## Notable Alumni

Over the years, the school has educated numerous students who have excelled in various professional fields at both national and international levels. One of the notable alumni is Nico Paz, a professional footballer who has played for Real Madrid.
# Giffords Circus

Giffords Circus is a traditional English circus that tours the Cotswolds every summer. As of 2022 it is also performing at Chiswick House.

## History

Established in 2000, Giffords Circus is a small circus company, founded by Nell Gifford and her husband Toti Gifford, that tours market towns of the Southwest.
Nell Gifford was involved with reshaping her circus to meet modern tastes. She was awarded a £10,000 grant and that enabled more people to be involved with producing a show. Barry Grantham was involved with the choreography. Three important women who assisted were the horsewoman Rebecca Townsend, the trapeze artist Emily Park on the trapeze and the aerialist Isabelle Woywode. In the following year Giffords Circus had their first themed show titled "Pearl".
Nell Gifford died in 2019. The circus was later managed by her niece Lil Rice. and has been directed for many years by Cal McCrystal.
Performers come from many different countries, but one regular is Tweedy the Clown (Alan Digweed) who joined in 2004. He was awarded the British Empire Medal in the 2023 New Year Honours list.

## Tours

* 2004: "Pearl"
* 2006: "Joplin": with a 1960s theme
* 2008: "Caravan": set in a horse fair around 1900
* 2010: "Yasmine": inspired by the life of equestrienne Yasmine Smart, who played herself in the production
* 2011: "War and Peace": themed around Napoleon's disastrous intrusion into Russia, seen through the eyes of a Russian aristocratic family
* 2012: "The Saturday Book"
* 2013: "Lucky 13": based on the culture clash resulting from a high art opera- and ballet-themed circus show that is gatecrashed by a rowdy Transylvanian travelling circus
* 2014: "The Thunders": with the Greek Gods as its theme
* 2015: "Moon Songs": blending cultural images of the moon with the story of two young Ethiopian jugglers dreaming of fame
* 2016: "The Painted Wagon": centred on a group of 19th-century American homesteaders
* 2017: "Any Port in a Storm": with maritime themes, and telling the story of the circus visiting the 17th-century Spanish court
* 2018: "My Beautiful Circus": celebrating 250 years of the invention of the circus as an art form
* 2019: "Xanadu": with a 1960s hippy "Summer of Love" theme
* 2020: "The Feast": a non-touring show due to the COVID-19 pandemic
* 2021: "The Hooley" was an Irish dance themed show.
* 2022: "Carpa" had a Mexican theme.
* 2023: "Les Enfants Du Paradis".
# Goosepen Run

Goosepen Run is a stream in the U.S. state of West Virginia.
Goosepen Run was so named on account of the flocks of wild birds which flew over the area.
# Passagassawakeag River

The Passagassawakeag River (/pæsəɡæsəˈwɑːkɛɡ, pəˌsɑː-/) is a 16-mile-long (26 km) river in Waldo County, Maine in the United States. From the outlet of Lake Passagassawakeag (44°30′04″N 69°07′59″W﻿ / ﻿44.5012°N 69.13295°W﻿ / 44.5012; -69.13295﻿ (Passagassawakeag River source)) in Brooks, it runs south and east to its estuary in Belfast, Maine. The river empties into Belfast Bay, an inlet of Penobscot Bay, where it passes under US Route 1.
The waterway's name is of local Native American origin and is believed to mean "a sturgeon's place" or "a place for spearing sturgeon by torchlight."
# Zaryń

Zaryń is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wierzbinek, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Wierzbinek, 34 km (21 mi) north-east of Konin, and 115 km (71 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Federation of Journalists of Iraq

The Federation of Journalists of Iraq (Arabic: (IJS) نقابة الصحفيين العراقيين) is a journalists association in Iraq founded on 11 June 1969. It was formed out of several local associations and unions that were formed by journalists in provinces such as Baghdad. Its current President is "Moaid Allami"(Arabic: مؤيد اللامي).
# Topola Mała

Topola Mała is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ostrów Wielkopolski, within Ostrów Wielkopolski County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Ostrów Wielkopolski and 104 km (65 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Katarzyna Kiedrzynek

Katarzyna Kiedrzynek (IPA:; born 19 March 1991) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Première Ligue club Paris Saint-Germain. She had a 15-year international career with the Poland women's national team.

## Club career

As a teenager, Katarzyna Kiedrzynek played handball and football, as a striker at first, then a goalkeeper. After the two sports could no longer be reconciled in terms of time, she decided to play football. From 2010 to the summer of 2013, she appeared for Górnik Łęczna in the Polish Ekstraliga. During this time, Kiedrzynek also became a national team player. For the 2013–14 season, she moved to the French first division club Paris Saint-Germain. Her coach Farid Benstiti had already become aware of her during his time as the Russian national coach during an international match against Poland. Her debut in the Ligaelf took place at the beginning of the second half of the season in December 2013 with a 9–0 win at bottom AS Muret. With Paris, she finished in 2014 – at that time in the hierarchy of goalkeepers only in third place – and 2015 behind Olympique Lyon in second place in Division 1 Féminine. In May 2014, she was in the starting line-up for the French Cup final. She became the undisputed number one goalkeeper at PSG in her second season after beating Karima Benameur and the newly signed Ann-Katrin Berger. In the 2014–15 season, Kiedrzynek played in all nine Champions League games for the Parisians.
Benstiti saw her qualities above all in the fact that she is willing to constantly work on herself, and also praises her "air superiority" in the penalty area and her handling of the ball with her feet. Kiedrzynek remained the first choice even under Benstiti's successors Patrice Lair and Olivier Echouafni, although she had a strong new competitor, Christiane Endler, since 2017. In the 2019–20 season, the coach mostly gave preference to Endler in league games. In the summer of 2020, Kiedrzynek therefore joined VfL Wolfsburg, with a contract of three years. At the start of the Bundesliga, she was in goal for Wolfsburg in a 3–0 win against SGS Essen.

## International career

Kiedrzynek had been part of the Poland national team from 2009 to 2024. She made her debut on 19 September 2009 in a 4–1 win against Ukraine. She announced her retirement from the national team on 9 May 2024.

## Honours

Paris Saint-Germain
* Coupe de France: 2017–18, 2023–24
* UEFA Women's Champions League runner-up: 2014–15, 2016–17
VfL Wolfsburg
* Frauen-Bundesliga: 2021–22
* DFB-Pokal: 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23
* UEFA Women's Champions League runner-up: 2022–23
Individual
* Polish Footballer of the Year: 2015, 2016, 2017
* Trophées FFF D1 Féminine best goalkeeper: 2015–16, 2016–17
* Trophées FFF D1 Féminine team of the season: 2015–16, 2016–17, 2018–19
# Passapatanzy Creek

Passapatanzy Creek is a tidal tributary of the Potomac River in King George County, Virginia, United States.

## Nomenclature

The United States Board on Geographic Names officially decided upon the creek's name in 1940. Before the official naming decision, Passapatanzy Creek was also alternatively known as Paspatansy Creek, Paspetanke River, and Paspotansie Creek.
# Zastawie, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Zastawie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Słupca, within Słupca County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Słupca and 70 km (43 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Mikhail Bibikin

Mikhail Aleksandrovich Bibikin (1914 – 1980) was a Soviet design engineer, a specialist in the development of nuclear weapons, and a USSR State Prize Laureate (1971).

## Biography

Bibikin was born on 12 January 1914 in the village of Burtsevo, Bogorodsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Nizhny Novgorod Governorate to a peasant family.
In 1937, after graduating from Gorky Industrial Institute, he worked as an engineer at Kolomna Machine Building Plant. He served in the Red Army from 1937 to 1939. In 1939, he became a design engineer at Plant No. 92 and at the NKV USSR. In 1944, he was design engineer and leading designer at Leningrad plant "Bolshevik". In 1944, he was awarded the Order of the Red Star for his merits in the development of new types of artillery weapons.
In 1949, after graduating from the Leningrad School of Management Training of the USSR Ministry of State Security, he was appointed deputy head of the Poltava Oblast with the USSR Ministry of State Security. In 1952, he worked in the First Main Directorate under the USSR Council of Ministers. In 1952, he was sent to the closed city Arzamas-16, where he worked as a senior engineer, head of the design group and deputy head of the sector at VNIIEF.
In 1956, he was sent to the closed city Chelyabinsk-70 to the All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Technical Physics. From 1956 to 1960 he was head of the design department of operational equipment (Department-92) and at the same time he was deputy head of Sector-9 (NIO-9 - operation and control systems for nuclear weapons and ammunitions development, flight and ground tests). In 1961, he was head of Department-72 (nuclear weapons and nuclear ammunition development for the Soviet Navy and the USSR Strategic Missile Forces). From 1965 to 1979, Bibikin was the head of Sector-7 (NKO-7 - "development of structures and circuitry of nuclear warheads and nuclear ammunition, operational equipment and accessories") and the deputy chief designer of VNIITF. Under the leadership of M.A. Bibikin and with his direct participation, a number of special new military equipment products were developed, tested and transferred into mass production.
Bibikin died on 7 March 1980 in the city Chelyabinsk-70.

## Awards
### Orders

* Order of Lenin (1975)
* Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1969)
* Order of the Red Star (1944)

### Medals

* Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" (1945)

### Prizes

* USSR State Prize (1971)
# Topola Wielka

Topola Wielka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przygodzice, within Ostrów Wielkopolski County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 km (5 mi) south-east of Ostrów Wielkopolski and 107 km (66 mi) southeast of the regional capital Poznań.

## Notable people

Flag rank Naval officer Józef Bartosik was born in Topola Wielka, in 1917.
# Operation Abrasion

Operation Abrasion was a South African special forces military operation in December 1985 by the South African Defence Force (SADF) during the Angolan Civil War and South African Border War.

## Background

The plan was to disrupt the supply caravanas (supply convoys) run by Cuban and FAPLA troops between Menongue and Cuito Cuanavale.$^{:152}$ Earlier caravanas were subject to attacks from landmines, UNITA and air attacks from the South African Air Force (SAAF).$^{:152}$ The caravanas differed in size but were said to consist of a bulldozer, a BTR-60, BMP-1 and an anti-aircraft vehicle, followed by five to ten supply vehicles and then similar vehicles in the rear guard.$^{:152–3}$ These caravanas could take up to ten days to travel the 184 km journey between Menongue and Cuito Cuanavale.$^{:153}$
The SADF team would consist of fifty special forces troops and seven Unimog Sabre vehicles and a component UNITA soldiers with the plan to conduct hit and run attacks against these convoys.$^{:Chp11}$ The operation lasted from 18 December 1985 until mid-February 1986.$^{:Chp11}$
The SAAF component would consist of the use of C-130 transport aircraft to fly the special forces troops and their equipment into Mavinga, the use of Puma helicopters for medical rescue based in Rundu and Impala aircraft used as radio relays between the troops and headquarters.$^{:Chp11}$