OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tytus Howard

Tytus Howard (born May 23, 1996) is an American professional football offensive tackle for the Houston Texans of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Alabama State Hornets.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) | 322 lb (146 kg) | 34 in (0.86 m) | 10+5⁄8 in (0.27 m) | 5.05 s | 1.81 s | 2.97 s | 4.87 s | 8.34 s | 29.5 in (0.75 m) | 8 ft 7 in (2.62 m) | 21 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||||||||||
Howard was selected by the Houston Texans in the first round (23rd overall) of the 2019 NFL draft. He is the first Alabama State player to be selected in the first round of an NFL Draft. He was placed on injured reserve on November 30, 2019. He started eight games as a rookie, seven at right tackle and one at left guard. He was named to the PFWA All-Rookie Team.
In 2020, Howard started the first 14 games at right tackle before being placed on injured reserve on December 23, 2020.
The Texans picked up the fifth-year option on Howard's contract on May 2, 2022.
On July 26, 2023, Howard and the Texans agreed to a three-year, $56 million contract extension.
On September 6, 2023, Howard was placed on injured reserve after suffering a broken hand in practice. He was activated on October 7. He was placed back on injured reserve on November 29 after suffering a season-ending knee injury in Week 12.
# Pyridazine

Pyridazine is an aromatic, heterocyclic, organic compound with the molecular formula C$_4$H$_4$N$_2$. It contains a six-membered ring with two adjacent nitrogen atoms. It is a colorless liquid with a boiling point of 208 °C. It is isomeric with two other diazine (C$_4$H$_4$N$_2$) rings, pyrimidine and pyrazine.

## Occurrence

Pyridazines are rare in nature, possibly reflecting the scarcity of naturally occurring hydrazines, common building blocks for the synthesis of these heterocycles. The pyridazine structure is a popular pharmacophore which is found within a number of herbicides such as credazine, pyridafol and pyridate. It is also found within the structure of several drugs such as cefozopran, cadralazine, minaprine, pipofezine, and hydralazine.

## Synthesis

In the course of his classic investigation on the Fischer indole synthesis, Emil Fischer prepared the first pyridazine via the condensation of phenylhydrazine and levulinic acid. The parent heterocycle was first prepared by oxidation of benzocinnoline to the pyridazinetetracarboxylic acid followed by decarboxylation. A better route to this otherwise esoteric compound starts with the maleic hydrazide. These heterocycles are often prepared via condensation of 1,4-diketones or 4-ketoacids with hydrazines.
# Gibson Branch

Gibson Branch is a stream in Platte County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of the Platte River.
Gibson Branch has the name of the local Gibson family.
# Gizzard Creek

Gizzard Creek is a stream in Wayne County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Turkey Creek.
It is uncertain why the name "Gizzard" was applied to this creek.
# Goose Creek (Iowa River tributary)

Goose Creek is a stream in Louisa and Washington counties, Iowa, in the United States. It is a tributary of the Iowa River.
Goose Creek was the home to a large flock of wild geese, hence the name.
# Ovenden (disambiguation)

Ovenden is a village near Halifax, West Yorkshire, England.
Ovenden may also refer to:

## People

* Daniel Macmillan, Viscount Macmillan of Ovenden (born 1974), British fashion designer
* Katharine Macmillan, Viscountess Macmillan of Ovenden (1921–2017), British politician
* Annie Ovenden (born 1945), British fine artist
* Denys Ovenden (born 1922), artist
* Emily Ovenden, British musician and daughter of Annie and Graham Ovenden
* Graham Ovenden (1943–2022), English painter, fine art photographer, writer and architect
* John Ovenden (1942–2018), British politician
* Julian Ovenden (born 1975), English television and film actor
* Keith Ovenden (born 1943), English novelist and biographer
* Mark Ovenden (born 1963), English writer
* Mark Ovenden (sportscaster), American broadcaster
* Richard Ovenden (born 1964), British author and librarian at the Bodleian Library
* Charles Ovenden (1846–1924), Irish Anglican priest, author, and Dean of St. Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin of the Church of Ireland
* Kevin Ovenden (born 1968), British, left-wing, political activist
* Prof Michael Ovenden (1926–1987), British astronomer

## Other uses

* Ovenden railway station, a former railway station at Ovenden in West Yorkshire, England
* Ovenden's Mill, Polegate, a windmill in Sussex, England
# Wilfrid Havelock

Sir Wilfrid Bowen Havelock (14 April 1912 – 6 April 2003) was a Kenyan politician, described in a 2003 obituary in the Daily Telegraph as "the last of the white leaders responsible for ensuring the smooth African accession to power".

## Biography

Havelock was born on 14 April 1912 in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago. His father was killed in World War I during the Battle of the Somme, and after his mother remarried, the family moved to East Africa when he was eight years old. After starting at the Kenya Grange School in Lumbwa, he was later sent to Imperial Service College.
In 1929 he returned to Kenya and began working at a timber yard, before becoming manager of a Royal Dutch Shell depot in Nakuru. After starting an unsuccessful garage business, he moved into the fishing industry on Lake Victoria; this too was not a success, and after the boat blew up, he started selling milk in the Kakamega gold fields, buying eucalyptus trees to use for pit props and also became a prospector. However, he also discovered that his partner in the fishing business had run off and left him with a debt of £800, which he spent the next eight years paying off. In 1938 he married Muriel Pershouse, with whom he had a son.
He then moved into the civil service, becoming the senior officer in Nairobi jail. When World War II began he was appointed secretary to the Kenya Defence Forces tribunal, also holding the position of assistant to the Director of Manpower. He later joined the Kenya Regiment, seeing action in Abyssinia with the King's African Rifles. However, after suffering from dysentery, he was sent back to Kenya, and began running a training school. After the war he bought a dairy and pyrethrum farm in Limuru. He moved into raising Jersey cattle and then bought a coffee farm.
His move into politics started after he became the unofficial election agent for Olga Watkins, the Member of the Legislative Council for Kiambu. She died in 1948, and Havelock won the by-election to become an MLC. He retained the seat in the May 1948 general elections, in which he was returned unopposed. Initially a right-wing firebrand, he later realised that African nationalism had to be accommodated. He became the chairman of the elected members in 1950, and was also returned unopposed in the 1952 elections. He was appointed Minister of Local Government in 1954, and was narrowly re-elected in 1956 when he beat his opponent Richard Thompson by 23 votes.
He subsequently joined the New Kenya Group, Kenya's first multi-racial political party. He was re-elected again in the 1961 elections, and the following year he was appointed Minister of Agriculture, a position he held until 1963. He was knighted in 1963, and after independence, he was a member of the Coastal Regional Assembly until it was abolished. He later worked for the agricultural finance corporation, and acquired a number of hotels. After divorcing, he married Patricia Mumford in 1972.
Havelock died on 6 April 2003 in Nairobi.
# Music group (disambiguation)

A music group or musical ensemble is a group of two or more musicians who perform instrumental or vocal music.
Music group or Music Group may also refer to:
* The Music Group, a former European musical instrument parent company which purchased companies from Boosey & Hawkes
* Music Group (company), an audio and music products holding company
* Music organization
# Sodium-dependent phosphate transport protein 2A

Sodium-dependent phosphate transport protein 2A, also known as Na$^+$-P$_i$ cotransporter 2a (NaPi-2a), is a protein in humans that is encoded by the SLC34A1 gene. This gene encodes a member of the type II sodium-phosphate cotransporter family.

## Function

The sodium/phosphate cotransporter is a protein found in the proximal tubule of the nephron. It is responsible for reabsorbing approximately 80% of the phosphate that has been filtered out at the glomerulus. The transporter moves hydrogen phosphate (HPO$_4$$^{2−}$) into the cell along with 3 sodium ions. Alternatively it can move dihydrogen phosphate (H$_2$PO$_4$$^−$ along with 2 sodium ions. For both movements the net charge is +1. Once inside the cell hydrogen phosphate and dihydrogen phosphate may react with water to form each other. Transport of these chemicals out of the cell at the basolateral surface is not understood currently.
The NaPi channels are regulated by parathyroid hormone (PTH). PTH acts to decrease phosphate reabsorption from the renal filtrate and therefore promote its excretion into the urine. It does this by causing for endocytosis of NaPi transporters on the apical surface of the cell. With less transporter available more phosphate is lost in the urine.

## Clinical significance

Mutations in this gene are associated with hypophosphatemia nephrolithiasis/osteoporosis 1.
# Musquapsink Brook

Musquapsink Brook is a tributary of Pascack Brook in Bergen County, New Jersey in the United States.
The headwater lies within Woodcliff Lake and runs south through Hillsdale and into Washington Township. There it runs into Schlegel Lake before continuing south and east into Westwood. In Westwood, it runs into Bogert Pond before briefly turning north and joining the Pascack Brook at the border between Westwood and River Vale.
At least one late 18th-century map labels Musquapsink Brook "Little Pascack River" (the modern Pascack Brook is shown as "Great Pascack River").
# Río Matón Bridge

The Río Matón Bridge, in Matón Abajo, a barrio of Cayey, Puerto Rico, was built in 1886. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995 and on the Puerto Rico Register of Historic Sites and Zones in 2000.
It is a lateral solid web girder bridge spanning Río Matón. It was built as part of the Carretera Central. Its iron span was designed by Spanish engineer Manuel Lopez-Bayo and was brought from Europe. Its purchase cost was 11,105 francs.
It carries Highway 14, at km 63.2.
It has also been known as Bridge #1. Its designer was engineer, Manuel Lopez-Bayo. The bridge entered the NRHP because of its architecture and engineering and because it demonstrates an important time in the history of Puerto Rico.
# Gajanan Tryambak Madkholkar

Gajanan Tryambak Madkholkar (December 28, 1900 – November 27, 1976) was a Marathi novelist and a literary critic from Maharashtra, India.

## Early life

Madkholkar was born on December 28, 1900, in Mumbai. His father, a Marathi Brahmin priest who was financially well-off, brought up Madkholkar in a strict, highly orthodox Hindu environment.
At his age 18, Madkholkar failed in the high school matriculation examination, and abandoned his formal studies. However, he extensively read Marathi, Sanskrit, and English literature. He also carefully studied the history of Italy and Ireland. He played an important role in the United Maharashtra movement. Madkholkar was the president of the All India Marathi Literary Conference held in Belgaum in 1946. It was in this meeting that the resolution for the formation of United(Samyukta) Maharashtra was passed for the first time. Samyukra Maharashtra Committee Member :- 1) Keshavrao jedhe 2) G.T. Madkholkar 3) D.V. Potdar 3) Shankarao Dev 4) Shri. S. Navare.

## Literary work

At age 19, Madkholkar wrote a critical article titled Keshavasutancha Sampraday (केशवसुतांचा संप्रदाय). It got published in Navayug (नवयुग) magazine and received much critical acclaim. At age 21, Madkholkar started writing political articles. His first four articles concerned Sinn Féin movement in Ireland; they got published in the reputed Kesari (केसरी) newspaper. Later at age 22, Madkholkar wrote his critical book Adhunik Kawi-Panchak (आधुनिक कविपंचक). This book too received high acclaim.
In 1924, Madkholkar joined the editorial board of the Pune weekly Maharashtra (महाराष्ट्र). In 1944, he became the editor of the Nagpur daily Tarun Bharat (तरुण भारत). He also wrote ten critical books, twelve novels, six one-act plays, two collections of his short stories, and a few poems. In 1946 he presided over Marathi Sahitya Sammelan in Belgaum.

## List of novels

* नवे संसार (Nave Samsār) (1941)
* मुक्तात्मा (Muktātmā) (1933)
* चंदनवाडी (Chandanavāḍi) (1943)
* मुखवटे (Mukhvate)
* उद्धार (Uddhār)
* कांता (Kāntā)
* प्रमद्वरा (Pramadwara)
* भंगलेलें देऊळ (Bhangalelen Deuḷ)
* दुहेरी जीवन (Duherī Jīvan)
* शाप (Śāp) (1936)
* नागकन्या (Nāgakanyā)
* डाक बंगला (Ḍāk Banglā)
# Eigoro Mogi

Eigoro Mogi (茂木 栄五郎, Mogi Eigorō, born February 14, 1994) is a Japanese professional baseball infielder for the Tokyo Yakult Swallows of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB). He has previously played in NPB for the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles.
# Barlozhnitsa

Barlozhnitsa (Bulgarian: Бърложница) is a small village in Slivnitsa Municipality, Sofia Province, located in western Bulgaria, approximately 12 km west of the town of Slivnitsa.
42°51′00″N 22°57′00″E﻿ / ﻿42.85000001°N 22.95000001°E﻿ / 42.85000001; 22.95000001
* This Sofia Province, Bulgaria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Radulovtsi

Radulovtsi (Bulgarian: Радуловци) is a village in Slivnitsa Municipality, Sofia Province, located in western Bulgaria approximately 12 km south-west of the town of Slivnitsa.
# Append-only

Append-only is a property of computer data storage such that new data can be appended to the storage, but where existing data is immutable.

## Access control

Many file systems' Access Control Lists implement an "append-only" permission:
* chattr in Linux can be used to set the append-only flag to files and directories. This corresponds to the O_APPEND flag in open.
* NTFS ACL has a control for "Create Folders / Append Data", but it does not seem to keep data immutable.
Many cloud storage providers provide the ability to limit access as append-only. This feature is especially important to mitigate the risk of data loss for backup policies in the event that the computer being backed-up becomes infected with ransomware capable of deleting or encrypting the computer's backups.

## Data structures

Many data structures and databases implement immutable objects, effectively making their data structures append-only. Implementing an append-only data structure has many benefits, such as ensuring data consistency, improving performance, and permitting rollbacks.
The prototypical append-only data structure is the log file. Log-structured data structures found in Log-structured file systems and databases work in a similar way: every change (transaction) that happens to the data is logged by the program, and on retrieval the program must combine the pieces of data found in this log file. Blockchains add cryptography to the logs so that every transaction is verifiable.
Append-only data structures may also be mandated by the hardware or software environment:
* All objects are immutable in purely functional programming languages, where every function is pure and global states do not exist.
* Flash storage cells can only be written to once before erasing. Erasing on a flash drive works on the level of pages which cover many cells at once, so each page is treated as an append-only set of cells until it fills up.
* Hard drives that use shingled magnetic recording cannot be written to randomly because writing on a track would clobber a neighboring, usually later, track. As a result, each "zone" on the drive is append-only.
Append-only data structures grow over time, with more and more space dedicated to "stale" data found only in the history and more time wasted on parsing these data. A number of append-only systems implement rewriting (copying garbage collection), so that a new structure is created only containing the current version and optionally a few older ones.
# Battle of Banjski Dol

vteSerbo-Bulgarian War :
Pirot and Slivnitsa campaign
1st Caribrod
Odorovtsi
Banjski Dol
Tran
1st Dragoman
Brebevnica
Kolunica
Vrabcha
Slivnitsa
Breznik
Gurgulyat
2nd Dragoman
2nd Caribrod
Pirot
Northwestern Bulgarian campaign
Kula
Belogradchik
Bregovo
Vidin
Archar :
The Battle of Banjski Dol was a battle of the Serbo-Bulgarian War that took place between the Bulgarian Dolnonevlyanski Detachment and the Serbian Šumadija Division on November 2, 1885.

## The Battle

Upon invading Bulgaria on November 2, the Shumadia Division received an order to seize the Kukla newspaper near Banski Dol, occupying the villages of Beli Kamik and Vlasi, and provide contact with the Nisava Army .
At the villages of Grapa, Gorna Darzhina, Vlasi and Banski dol the division was met with heavy artillery fire by the Dolnonevlyansk cover detachment consisting of 1 reserve company and 4 detachments of Breznik and Csaribrod volunteers. The small size of the detachment forced its commander, Captain Andrei Bucharestliev, to withdraw to the Kukla newspaper. In order for the division to continue its attack, a complete deployment of its vanguard units was required. The detachment did not wait for the attack and withdrew again, this time to the village of Dolna Nevlya.
Instead of continuing the attack in the direction of Nesla-Gaber-Aldomirovtsi-Slivnitsa, the Shumadia division settled around the village of Borovo, and the main forces spent the night in the border area near the village of Banski dol.
The task of the Dolnonevlyansky covert detachment is to deploy and reconnoiter the enemy, slowing him down and inflicting maximum losses on him. The detachment, under the command of Captain Bucharestliev, managed to successfully complete the given task, and for the entire first day of hostilities the division managed to enter only 4 km. in the territory of the Principality of Bulgaria.
# Gore Creek (Oregon)

Gore Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Oregon. It is a tributary to Bear Creek.
Gore Creek was named in 1852 after Mary Elizabeth Gore.
# Thomas Spurgeon Page

Sir Thomas Spurgeon Page CBE (19 October 1879 – 10 February 1958) was a Northern Rhodesian politician who was a member of the Legislative Council and its first Speaker.

## Biography

Page was born in Newington in Surrey to Thomas and Louisa Page; the family initially lived in Croydon, before moving to Sutton. One of six children, he was the only boy, and attended the City of London School. After leaving school at 15, he worked at his father's solicitors offices, before joining a firm that imported German goods as a clerk. After volunteering for a Baptist church in Sutton, he moved to Nyasaland as a missionary in 1899. He was initially based in Cholo, where he was given the nickname 'Chintali' ("the long one") on account of his 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) height. During his time in Nyasaland he learnt to speak Chewa. Page moved back to England in 1901 after suffering from malaria, but returned to Africa, relocating to Fort Jameson in Northern Rhodesia in 1907 to join his sister Grace and her husband farming cotton and tobacco.
Page married Elsie Harris in Salisbury in Southern Rhodesia on 4 June 1910, having met her in Long Sutton in 1902. The following year the couple created their own farm on virgin land, which was named Kapundi. They went on to have two daughters, born in 1911 and 1913. During World War I he was away from Northern Rhodesia for three years, initially serving with the Nyasaland Volunteer Reserve and stationed near Fort Johnston, before joining the Nyasaland Field Force, in which he became a captain. After the war he was offered a job managing a tobacco farm named Msekera, eight miles from Fort Jameson. In the mid-1920s he began managing a tobacco packing business, where he worked until starting a lorry transport business in 1932, moving goods between Northern Rhodesia and Salisbury. His wife died in February 1935.
In the September 1935 general elections Page contested the Eastern seat, but was defeated by John Bruce. He ran again in the 1938 elections, this time winning the seat and becoming a member of the Legislative Council. In 1939 he bought a cottage on the outskirts of Fort Jameson and became the secretary of the Eastern Tobacco Board and the Farmers' Association, as well as doing bookkeeping. In the 1941 general elections he contested the new seat of North-Eastern and was re-elected unopposed. The following year saw Page appointed Price Controller and Fuel Controller for Northern Rhodesia, holding the former post until 1948 and the latter until 1945. The new jobs required him to move to Lusaka. He remarried in March 1943, taking Edith Mortlock as his wife. He was re-elected to the Legislative Council again in the 1944 elections, defeating Grant Robertson.
Page did not stand in the August 1948 elections, but on 10 November he was appointed the first Speaker of the Legislative Council, replacing the Governor who had previously presided over the legislature. Having already been appointed a CBE in 1947, in 1956 he was knighted in the Birthday Honours for public service. He retired as Speaker in October that year.
He died on 10 February 1958 in Lusaka and was buried in the city three days later.
# Suicide (Purple Jumping Man)

Suicide (Purple Jumping Man) is a 1963 silkscreen painting by an American pop artist, Andy Warhol. It is currently in the collection of the Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art in Tehran.

## History

During 1970s Iran's oil revenue had increased and the king and queen of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and Farah Diba decided to establish a museum of contemporary art in order to modernize their country. Suicide (Purple Jumping Man) was among the paintings that Tony Shafrazi, the Iranian-born American art dealer, bought for the collection of this museum.
At that time, Andy Warhol was interested in the idea and painted portraits of the king and his wife.

## Style

Suicide (Purple Jumping Man) depicts two images in sequence, recorded by a documentary photographer, silk-screened in black ink on a purple ground.
According to Tony Shafrazi, Suicide (Purple Jumping Man) is one of the greatest works of Warhol. Shafrazi estimates the painting's value at 70 million dollars.