OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1948 Stirling and Falkirk by-election

A 1948 by-election for the constituency of Stirling and Falkirk in the UK House of Commons was held on 7 October 1948, caused by the death of the incumbent Labour MP Joseph Westwood. The result was a hold for the Labour Party, with their candidate Malcolm MacPherson.

## Result

Stirling and Falkirk by-election, 1948 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Malcolm MacPherson | 17,001 | 49.0 | −7.1 |
| | Unionist | W Forbes | 14,826 | 42.8 | −1.1 |
| | SNP | Robert Curran | 2,831 | 8.2 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,175 | 6.2 | −6.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 34,658 | 72.9 | +1.4 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | -3.0 | |

## Previous election

General election 1945: Stirling and Falkirk :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Joseph Westwood | 18,326 | 56.1 | +4.9 |
| | Unionist | JFG Thomson | 14,323 | 43.9 | −4.9 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,003 | 12.2 | +9.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 32,649 | 71.5 | −6.9 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | +4.9 | |
# 1948 Georgia USAF Boeing B-29 crash

The 1948 Waycross B-29 crash occurred on 6 October 1948 when an engine fire contributed to the crash of a Boeing B-29-100-BW Superfortress bomber in Waycross, Georgia. The plane was from the 3150th Electronics Squadron, United States Air Force and had tail number 45-21866. The crash occurred during a climb to altitude from the Robins Air Force Base and killed nine of thirteen men aboard, including three RCA engineers. Four men parachuted to safety. Because the flight was a test of the "sunseeker" (a heat-seeking device later used in the AIM-9 Sidewinder missile), the federal government asserted the state secrets privilege to avoid having to provide the Air Force's accident report in a subsequent suit for damages by victims of the crash and their heirs, despite the device playing no role in the crash itself and not being referred to in the report.

## United States v. Reynolds

A $225,000 summary judgment against the government and for the contractor's widows was directed when the government claimed the accident report, as well as documents with surviving crewmember statements, could not be furnished "without seriously hampering national security". However, the Supreme Court overturned the judgment under state secrets privilege. Nevertheless, the Air Force agreed to pay an out-of-court settlement of $170,000. Decades later the declassified accident report indicated the cause to have been a fire and drop in manifold pressure in the number 1 engine, as well as an inadvertent feathering of the number 4 engine, which was not successfully unfeathered prior to the crash. The report indicated the cause of the fire in engine 1 could not be positively determined, but was likely to have been the result of breaks in the right exhaust collector ring. The report further stated that "the fire may have been aggravated by non-compliance with Technical Orders 01-20EJ-117 and 01-20EJ-178." It concluded that the aircraft was "not considered safe for flight" due to non-compliance with these orders. A consequent lawsuit to reopen the case claimed that the report's information about the cause was not secret and alleged a government coverup, but the case was not reopened.
# Ferdinand Marschall

Ferdinand Marschall (19 February 1924 – 14 November 2006) was an Austrian football referee.

## Refereeing career

In 1953 Marschall became a referee in the Austrian football championship, and in 1967 he was appointed as a FIFA referee.
Marschall was chosen as a referee for the 1970 FIFA World Cup, where he officiated a group stage match between Brazil and Romania.
In 1972, Marschall was chosen as a referee for UEFA Euro 1972, where he officiated the final between West Germany and the Soviet Union.
Marschall retired from refereeing in 1974 after officiating for 21 years in the Austrian top flight.
# 1891 Scottish Cup final

The 1891 Scottish Cup final was played on 7 February 1891 at the second Hampden Park (now known as Cathkin Park) in Glasgow and was the final of the 18th season of the Scottish Cup. Hearts and Dumbarton contested the match. Hearts won the match 1–0, thanks to a 15th-minute goal from Willie Mason.

## Final
### Teams

Hearts: :
| GK | Jock Fairbairn |
| RB | Jimmy Adams |
| LB | George Goodfellow |
| RH | Isaac Begbie |
| CH | John McPherson |
| LH | Johnny Hill |
| OR | Willie Taylor |
| IR | Willie Mason |
| CF | Davie Russell |
| IL | George Scott |
| OL | Davie Baird |
Dumbarton: :
| GK | John McLeod |
| RB | Daniel Watson |
| LB | Alex Miller |
| RH | Thomas McMillan |
| CH | Dickie Boyle |
| LH | Leitch Keir |
| OR | Jack Taylor |
| IR | James Galbraith |
| CF | Hugh Mair |
| IL | James McNaught |
| OL | Jack Bell |
# Contrary Creek (Gasconade River tributary)

Contrary Creek is a stream in Osage County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Gasconade River.
The headwaters are at 38°30′43″N 91°46′07″W﻿ / ﻿38.51194°N 91.76861°W﻿ / 38.51194; -91.76861 and the confluence with the Gasconade is at 38°29′21″N 91°39′50″W﻿ / ﻿38.48917°N 91.66389°W﻿ / 38.48917; -91.66389. The stream headwaters arise just east of Missouri Route 89 and west of the community of Welcome. The stream flows to the southeast past Welcome and under Missouri Route N between Freedom and Ryors. The strean then turns to the north adjacent to U. S. Route 50 and then northwest before entering the Gasconade below Mount Sterling in adjacent Gasconade County.
Contrary Creek was named for the fact the direction in which Contrary Creek flows is contrary relative to other nearby streams.
# I'm in Your Mind Fuzz

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 75/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Exclaim! | 7/10 |
| NME | |
| Pitchfork | 7/10 |
I'm in Your Mind Fuzz is the fifth studio album by Australian psychedelic rock band King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard. It was released on 31 October 2014 on Flightless Records in Australia, just over a week later on 11 November in the United States on Castle Face Records, and on 1 December that same year on Heavenly Records worldwide. At the J Awards of 2014, the album was nominated for Australian Album of the Year. I'm in Your Mind Fuzz was the band's first album to chart on the ARIA charts, peaking at number 85.

## Background

I'm in Your Mind Fuzz was King Gizzard's first release with Heavenly Records and Castle Face Records, serving as their worldwide debut as prior albums had only been released domestically by Flightless at that point. The band released the track "Cellophane" on SoundCloud as the lead single on 14 September 2014, followed by a 3D music video for the song two days later. On 6 November, a week after the album had released in Australia, the band released a music video for the song "Satan Speeds Up".
The album cover by Jason Galea was inspired by the cover art for the 1983 Atari 8-bit computer game Fortress, which was originally designed by Louis Seakow and which Galea repainted for the album. Galea had sought to credit the original artist when the album was originally released, but could only find a credit for the company Image Creations. Galea discovered Seakow's identity in 2019 and contacted him, after which a credit to Seakow was added to future pressings of I'm In Your Mind Fuzz.

## Music

The album has been described as psychedelic rock and garage rock.

## Track listing

Vinyl releases have tracks 1–6 on Side A, and tracks 7–10 on Side B.

## Personnel

Credits for I'm in Your Mind Fuzz adapted from liner notes.
King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard
* Michael Cavanagh – drums
* Cook Craig – guitars
* Ambrose Kenny-Smith – blues harp
* Stu Mackenzie – vocals, guitars, keys, flute
* Eric Moore – drums
* Lucas Skinner – bass
* Joey Walker – guitars, vocals
Production
* Stu Mackenzie – production, additional recording, mixing (tracks 2, 5, 6, 8–10), additional mixing (tracks 1, 3, 4, 7)
* Wayne Gordon – recording (tracks 1, 3, 4, 6, 7)
* Paul Maybury – recording (tracks 2, 5, 8–10), mixing (tracks 2, 8, 10)
* Michael Badger – mixing (tracks 1, 3, 4, 7)
* Joe Carra – mastering
* Jason Galea – art (recreation of art by Louis Saekow)
# Manama Souq

Manama Souq (Arabic: سوق المنامة) is the old bazaar (souq) of Bahrain's capital, Manama.

## Location

The Souq lies in the north of Manama, in-between the old parts of the city and the Central Business District, to the east of Noaim and west of Ras Rumman. The main entrance is the historic Bab Al Bahrain building. The country's only synagogue is located in the area.

## Redevelopments

The Manama Souq has been redeveloped since its original construction. It is now divided into a new part and an old part. The new part is pedestrianized while the old area has roads for cars and walkways for pedestrians. At the heart of this redevelopment was his majesty, who designed various features such as the new wooden roof over the redeveloped part of the souq. He also designed the new cafes that have opened in and around the site. His efforts were recognised by the Bahraini government after the redeveloped Souq was unveiled after much construction and effort and time to the public on 20 July 2013.
Surrounding quarters: None of them in Bahrain.
# Jodie McMullen

Jodie McMullen (born 15 February 1974) is an Australian actress, model, TV host and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Universe Australia 1996 and represented her country at Miss Universe 1996, she did not make the top 10 but won the Miss Congeniality award. Later she made her UK TV debut in 2007 with a role in the TV series Honest. She has worked as a freelance writer for several online and print magazines.
# Rogersville, Wisconsin

Rogersville is an unincorporated community located in the town of Lamartine, Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin, United States.

## Images

* St. Stephen Lutheran Church
* Looking north in the center of Rogersville
* Looking south
# Machias River

The Machias River is a 60.0-mile-long (96.6 km) river in Maine, USA. It flows through Washington County in the eastern part of the state, from Fifth Machias Lake (45°05′21″N 67°51′49″W﻿ / ﻿45.0892°N 67.8636°W﻿ / 45.0892; -67.8636﻿ (Machias River origin)), passing the town of Machias and emptying into Machias Bay.

## History

The name is believed to derive from a Passamaquoddy word meaning "bad run of water" or "bad little falls", either of which does describe the difficulty of canoeing some of the rapids in the river. The river was used as a seasonal migration route by Indians. The first European settlement is believed to have been an English trading post in 1633, almost immediately destroyed by the French. The first permanent settlement in the area in 1763 was intended to be a site for the production of lumber, with 1.6 million board feet produced in 1764. The river mouth and offshore waters were the scene of the Battle of Machias — the first naval battle of the American Revolution, occasioned by the British need for lumber for Boston. Lumber remained a main industry along the river, with the river powering the sawmills. Production was as high as 40 million feet in a year, but declined in the late 19th century to between 10 and 20 million feet per year (with a similar amount of lath also produced). The woods cut were originally pine, and later also hemlock and spruce. Natural water flow in the river varies seasonally, so dams were built to power the mills. The last dam was breached in 1973, and fully removed in 2000.
# Count of Verampio

The Count of Verampio is a title in the Peerage of Italy. The last remaining heirs related to the title are the Castellini Baldissera family.

## History

The title was created in 1938 for Ettore Conti, an Italian industrialist and philanthropist, who founded a number of Italy’s energy companies. Victor Emmanuel III of Italy created the title on the 9th of May 1938, by Royal Decree. The County of Verampio was created in recognition of Conti's numerous contributions to Italy's energy and banking industries, and his role as a prominent public figure and Senator of The Realm.
The title was part of a new series of peerages, which were created to reward the most important Italian magnates under the House of Savoia. Similar titles were created for the likes of Giovanni Caproni (Count of Taliedo), Gabriele d'Annunzio (Prince of Montenevoso) and Pietro Badoglio (Marquis of Sabotino and Duke of Addis Abeba).
The County of Verampio was specifically chosen for Conti's title because the majority of his hydroelectric dams and property holdings were located in the locality's valley. The dams and administrative buildings are widely known for their elegant architectural design, which Conti pioneered with the help of Piero Portaluppi.
Conti's design for his Coat of Arms incorporates the following: party per fess: 1st, chequy argent and azure; 2nd, argent a Visconti Sun gules; 3rd, gules St. George or slaying a dragon or. The motto reads: "Agere Non Loqui" or "Act, do not speak" which Conti's peers often jested was an allusion to his clandestine nature.
# Mahantango Creek

Mahantango Creek is a 36.2-mile-long (58.3 km) tributary of the Susquehanna River in Dauphin, Northumberland, Schuylkill, and Snyder County counties, Pennsylvania in the United States.
Mahantango or Mahantongo (pronounced Ma-ha-tun-ga) is a Lenape word, translated "where we had plenty of meat to eat," "good hunting grounds" or "where we kill deer." The name is shared by a creek, a valley and a mountain in central Pennsylvania, and is a common street name in the area.
Mahantango Creek rises in northern Schuylkill County between Line Mountain and Mahantango Mountain and flows west, eventually forming the boundary between Northumberland and Dauphin counties. There is also a portion of Mahantango Creek on the opposite side of the Susquehanna River, in today's Snyder County. It is on the boundary between Snyder County and Juniata County. This section of Mahantango Creek begins in the mountains of the Western portions of Snyder and Juniata Counties and empties into the Susquehanna, near McKee's Half Falls. This area along the Mahantango, also known as Mahantango Township, was land granted and settled in the mid 1750s by Peter and Michael Shaffer. Both had farms, Michael Shaffer also had a Lumber Mill and a Distillery.
Little Mahantango Creek joins Mahantango Creek near the village of Rough and Ready. Pine Creek joins Mahantango Creek near the census-designated place of Klingerstown.
Mahantango Creek joins the Susquehanna River 6.2 miles (10 km) upstream of the borough of Millersburg.
# Mahwah River

The Mahwah River is a tributary of the Ramapo River in Rockland County, New York and Bergen County, New Jersey in the United States.
The Mahwah River runs on a meandering SSW course for about 11 mi (18 km) from its headwaters just north of the hamlet of Ladentown, New York to its mouth which empties into the Ramapo River in Mahwah, New Jersey, just south of the village of Suffern, New York, and the state line. Its course runs along the length of the Ramapo geologic fault on the eastern edge of Harriman State Park and below the face of the Ramapo Mountain escarpment. Numerous brooks and streams flowing out of the Ramapo Mountains to the west feed the river as it runs south. For most of its length the river's course is roughly paralleled by U.S. Route 202.

## Course

Just south of its source at the foot of Lime Kiln Mountain, the Mahwah passes through the Ladentown Swamp, an extensive wetland area that is one of the last unspoiled aquifers in Rockland County, New York. As it runs south, the river's course is interrupted by numerous dams forming ponds and small lakes. At a number of points, it runs through woodlands and remains in its original natural condition.
Approximately 4.5 mi (7.2 km) south of its source the river passes under Sky Meadow Lane and shortly thereafter enters a stretch where it is surrounded by Harriman State Park on both sides. Just south of this the river passes through Kakiat County Park and just beyond the park it passes under Route 202 from west to east.
Farther south the river enters Antrim Lake and immediately thereafter it passes under the New York State Thruway, flows through Suffern, south across the state boundary and into the Ramapo River in the town of Mahwah.

## Wildlife species

The Mahwah harbors a population of fish species, including brook trout, brown trout, largemouth bass, pickerel, catfish, bluegills, suckers, and chubbs. It also hosts waterfowl species, including wood duck in its northern reaches, mallards and Canada geese throughout its length. Muskrats, beavers and an occasional otter are seen plying its waters as well. Pileated woodpeckers, wild turkey, whitetailed deer, black bear and coyotes are common in the surrounding woodlands and mountains.

## Flooding

In the Squires Gate section of Suffern there have been significant episodes of flooding during heavy rainfall. There is debate among local politicians and citizens over the best way to remediate the problem.

## Overdevelopment concerns

Recent down-zoning ordinances pushed by local politicians, which allow for high density development in the vicinity of the river, have tripped off a firestorm of protest by local citizens and precipitated the creation of community action groups dedicated to protecting the Mahwah and its watershed against overdevelopment.
# Mammoth Creek (Utah)

Mammoth Creek is a creek in Iron and Garfield counties in southern Utah, United States, that flows for over 20 miles (32 km) through mountains and forests from Mammoth Summit (near Brian Head, Utah), through the Mammoth Valley, to its confluence with the Sevier River (near Hatch). The creek contains wild brown trout and hatchery rainbow trout.
# Tinne Van der Straeten

Tinne Van der Straeten (born 1 April 1978) is a Belgian politician who served as Minister of Energy in the De Croo Government from October 2020 until February 2025. She is a member of the Groen party. She previously served in the Chamber of Representatives for Brussels-Halle-Vilvoorde from 2007 to 2010 and later for Brussels from 2019 until 2020, when she resigned to become energy minister.

## Early life and education

In 2000, Van der Straeten obtained a degree in African Studies at Ghent University. Subsequently, she started working as a researcher at Université catholique de Louvain. After this, she went to KU Leuven, where she researched labour discrimination. After her studies, she joined Agalev and she was active in Malle. In 2008, she obtained a law degree at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel.

## Political career

In the 2007 elections, Van der Straeten was elected a representative in the Belgian federal parliament for the first time. Three years later, in the 2010 elections, she wasn't re-elected. In 2018, Van der Straeten re-enters the political foreground. She becomes alderman of Public Works in Koekelberg and a candidate for the 2019 federal elections on the Ecolo list in Brussels where she was re-elected as a representative. In her second passage in the Chamber, she worked out an agreement on the capacity remuneration mechanism.
Following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Van der Straeten led her party's policy shift of extending the life-span of Belgium's remaining nuclear power plants. By July 2022, she reached an agreement in principle with energy provider Engie to extend the lifespan of two nuclear reactors — Doel 4 and Tihange 3 — by 10 years.
In May 2022 she announced that Belgium would be funding work on small modular reactors of 25 million euros a year for four years.

### Timeline

* 10/06/2007 – 13/06/2010: Representative (constituency of Brussels-Halle-Vilvoorde)
# Colin McMillan

Colin McMillan (born 12 February 1966) is an English former professional boxer who competed from 1988 to 1997. He fought his way to the British featherweight title in 1991. After successfully defending his British title, he added the Commonwealth title in 1992 before beating Maurizio Stecca for the WBO featherweight title that same year. Known in fighting circles as Sweet C, McMillan lost his WBO belt on his first defence, when he was unable to continue against Rubén Darío Palacios due to a dislocated shoulder.
# Mantua Creek

Mantua Creek is a tributary of the Delaware River in Mantua Township, Gloucester County, New Jersey. Mantua Creek's headwaters are near Glassboro, flowing northwest for 18.6 miles (29.9 kilometers) to the Delaware River at the Port of Paulsboro in Paulsboro across from present-day Philadelphia International Airport.
The name Mantua Creek is derived from a Native American word “Manta”, meaning frog, and was so named because of the remarkable chorus effect produced by abundant frogs in its watershed. Mantua Creek and its two major tributaries, Edwards Run and Chestnut Branch, drain over 50 square miles (130 km$^2$) of Gloucester County.

## History

Early human settlement along Mantua Creek dates back to the Lenni-Lenape Native Americans who exploited its abundance of fish and game and utilized the creeks for transportation. Early European settlers also used the creek for transportation, and constructed saw mills and grist mills on the creek and its streams, encouraging flood plain development for agriculture.
Carpenter's Landing was a 17th-century mercantile settlement located at the head of sloop navigation on Mantua Creek.
In the 1860s, it was described as "a place of considerable trade in lumber, cordwood, etc., and contains one tavern, two stores, 30 dwellings and a Methodist church". The landing is said to have been named either for a man named Carpenter who built boats at the site during its mercantile boom days, or Edward Carpenter (son of Thomas Carpenter and descendant of Samuel Carpenter of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) who owned the Heston & Carpenter Glass Works at nearby Glassboro, New Jersey in 1786 in partnership with Col. Thomas Heston, his wife's nephew.

## Bridge problem

The bridge at 39°50′05″N 75°14′12″W﻿ / ﻿39.8346°N 75.23665°W﻿ / 39.8346; -75.23665﻿ (railroad swing bridge) has been cited for two freight train derailments, one in 2009 and one in 2012. On November 30, 2012 a serious accident released vinyl chloride from rail cars that plunged into the creek. Coast Guard officials reported that the tidal flows of the creek seriously delayed cleanup.
# Alvaro Lario

Álvaro Lario Hervás (born 1977) is a Spanish financial economist, serving as President of the United Nations International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) since July 2022.

## Early life and education

Lario was born in Madrid, Spain. He has a Master of Research in Economics from the London Business School, a Master of Finance from Princeton University, and a PhD in Financial Economics from the Complutense University of Madrid.

## Career

Lario began his career as Head of Alternative Investments at Renta 4 Banca in 2006. He became an adjunct professor at Instituto de Empresa Business School, a position he held until 2011. He also served as the Principal Portfolio Officer at the World Bank's International Finance Corporation prior to his work at IFAD.
Lario served as vice president for financial operations and CFO at IFAD beginning in 2018. In 2022, he was elected by IFAD's Member States as President of the agency, succeeding Gilbert Houngbo.
In January 2024, Dr Lario was appointed Chair of UN-Water, the body that coordinates the United Nations' work on water and sanitation, by the United Nations (UN) Secretary-General, António Guterres.
# Marsh Creek (Monocacy River tributary)

Marsh Creek is a 26.6-mile-long (42.8 km) tributary of the Monocacy River in south-central Pennsylvania and north-central Maryland in the United States.
Marsh Creek and Rock Creek join below Gettysburg and the Gettysburg Battlefield to form the Monocacy River. The height of land between Marsh and Rock creeks is the site of the Battle of Gettysburg.