OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gil Kalai

Gil Kalai (Hebrew: גיל קלאי; born 1955) is an Israeli mathematician and computer scientist. He is the Henry and Manya Noskwith Professor Emeritus of Mathematics at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, Professor of Computer Science at the Interdisciplinary Center, Herzliya, and adjunct Professor of mathematics and of computer science at Yale University, United States.

## Biography

Kalai received his PhD from Hebrew University in 1983, under the supervision of Micha Perles, and joined the Hebrew University faculty in 1985 after a postdoctoral fellowship at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He was the recipient of the Pólya Prize in 1992, the Erdős Prize of the Israel Mathematical Society in 1993, and the Fulkerson Prize in 1994. He is known for finding variants of the simplex algorithm in linear programming that can be proven to run in subexponential time, for showing that every monotone property of graphs has a sharp phase transition, for solving Borsuk's problem (known as Borsuk's conjecture) on the number of pieces needed to partition convex sets into subsets of smaller diameter, and for his work on the Hirsch conjecture on the diameter of convex polytopes and in polyhedral combinatorics more generally.
From 1995 to 2001, he was the Editor-in-Chief of the Israel Journal of Mathematics. In 2016, he was elected honorary member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. In 2018 he was a plenary speaker with talk Noise Stability, Noise Sensitivity and the Quantum Computer Puzzle at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Rio de Janeiro.

## Kalai's conjectures on quantum computing

Kalai is a quantum computing skeptic who argues that true (classically unattainable) quantum computing will not be achieved because the necessary quality of quantum error correction cannot be reached.
Conjecture 1 (No quantum error correction). The process for creating a quantum error-correcting code will necessarily lead to a mixture of the desired codewords with undesired codewords. The probability of the undesired codewords is uniformly bounded away from zero. (In every implementation of quantum error-correcting codes with one encoded qubit, the probability of not getting the intended qubit is at least some δ > 0, independently of the number of qubits used for encoding.)
Conjecture 2. A noisy quantum computer is subject to noise in which information leaks for two substantially entangled qubits have a substantial positive correlation.
Conjecture 3. In any quantum computer at a highly entangled state there will be a strong effect of error-synchronization.
Conjecture 4. Noisy quantum processes are subject to detrimental noise.

## Recognition

Kalai was the winner of the 2012 Rothschild Prize in mathematics. He was named to the 2023 class of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society, "for contributions to combinatorics, convexity, and their applications, as well as to the exposition and communication of mathematics".
# Zbyszewice, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Zbyszewice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Margonin, within Chodzież County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Margonin, 18 km (11 mi) south-east of Chodzież, and 60 km (37 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.
# Paul Rasamimanana

Paul Rasamimanana (born 11 January 1958) is a Malagasy boxer. He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics. At the 1984 Summer Olympics, he lost to Michael Hughes of Great Britain.
# Frida Ghitis

Frida Ghitis is a world affairs columnist and analyst. She is a CNN contributor and writes a weekly column at CNN Opinion, is a contributing columnist for the Washington Post Global Opinions, and senior columnist at World Politics Review.

## Biography

Ghitis has a BA in Economics from Emory University and a MA in Political Science from the University of Northern British Columbia.
A former CNN producer and correspondent, Ghitis is a frequent on-air commentator on CNN, CNN International and CNN Español as well as other radio and television networks around the world. In addition, she speaks to a variety of audiences in public and private events.
During her years on staff at CNN she was part of the award-winning teams that covered global events including the unraveling of the former Yugoslavia, the US intervention in Haiti, the collapse of the USSR, the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait and subsequent US intervention via Saudi Arabia. She has worked in more than 70 countries. She has reported from Iraq, Bosnia, Burma, Tibet, the Amazon jungle, Gaza, Cuba, and countless other locations.
She worked for 18 years in various capacities for CNN and used that experience to write The End of Revolution: A Changing World in the Age of Live Television (2002). Ghitis' writing has appeared in newspapers, magazines and websites worldwide, including The Atlantic, Politico, the Chicago Tribune, The Philadelphia Inquirer, the International Herald Tribune, the NRC Handelsblad (Netherlands) and many others.
She is the author of "The End of Revolution: a Changing World in the Age of Live Television."
# Azerbaijan Province

Azerbaijan Province may refer to:
* West Azerbaijan province, Iran
* East Azerbaijan province, Iran
* Islamic State – Azerbaijan Province
# Gianpietro Zecchin

Gianpietro Zecchin (born 5 May 1983) is an Italian football coach and a former player. He is the head coach of Mestre.

## Biography

Born in Camposampiero, the Province of Padua (Italian: Padova), Veneto, Zecchin started his career at Calcio Padova. After the club promoted to Serie C1 in 2001, Zecchin spent 2 seasons in Serie C2 club South Tyrol. In 2003 Zecchin returned to the city of Padua and spent 4 seasons. However the club failed to promote to Serie B from Serie C1. In June 2006 Zecchin signed a new 2-year contract and again in late August 2007 However, on 30 August 2007 Zecchin was sold to Serie B club Grosseto in co-ownership deal. Zecchin played 21 times in his first Serie B season, mainly as substitutes. In June 2008 Grosseto bought Zecchin outright. In August 2008 Zecchin left for 2008–09 Lega Pro Prima Divisione newcomer Ravenna, which the team just relegated from the second division. In August 2009 Zecchin moved to another third division club Varese in temporary deal, where he won his first promotion to Serie B. In June 2010 Varese bought Zecchin outright. Since promoted Varese almost promoted again 2012 (losing finalists of promotion playoffs). In August 2012 Zecchin added one more year to his contract to last until 30 June 2014.

## Coaching career

After being offered a role as the head coach of Mestre, Zecchin retired and accepted the offer. He was officially appointed as the club's new head coach on 16 July 2018.
On 19 June 2021, he moved to Manzanese, which was forced to drop down to Eccellenza despite qualifying for the Serie D promotion play-offs in the previous season for financial reasons.
On 16 October 2021, he returned to Mestre.
# Kelly McGrory

Kelly McGrory (born 10 October 1996) is an Irish track and field athlete. She is a multiple time Irish national champion in the 400 metres hurdles.

## Career

From Laghy, County Donegal she runs for Tir Chonaill Athletics Club.
In July 2022, she ran a new personal best time of 57.22 for the 400 metres hurdles as she won the Irish national title in Dublin. The following week she set a new Donegal record for the 400 metres, running 54.68 at The Morton Games. In May 2023, she lowered her 400 metres personal best to 54.21 seconds in Belfast.
A late replacement for a fatigued Rhasidat Adeleke who finished fourth in the individual 400 metres, McGrory was part of the Irish women's metres relay team that qualified for the final of the women's 4x400m relay at the 2023 World Athletics Championships, in Budapest, alongside Sophie Becker, Róisín Harrison and Sharlene Mawdsley. In the semi final they ran a seasons best time of 3:26.18.
She competed in the women's 4 x 400 metres relay at the 2024 Paris Olympics.

## Personal life

She is in a relationship with fellow runner Thomas Barr.
# 2011 Igunga by-election

The Igunga by-election was a by-election held for the Tanzanian parliamentary constituency of Igunga in Tabora Region. It was triggered by the resignation of Rostam Aziz, the previous Member of Parliament (MP) who had held the seat for the Chama Cha Mapinduzi since 1994. The by-election took place on 2 October 2011 and the CCM candidate won by 50.46%.

## Results

| Election | Political result | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | ±% |
| Igunga by-election, 2011 Resignation of Rostam Aziz 1,185 spoilt votes Electorate: 171,019 Turnout: 53,672 (31.38%) +2.72 | CCM hold Majority: 3,224 (6.14%) | Dalaly Kafumu | CCM | 26,484 | 50.46 | −22.32 |
| Igunga by-election, 2011 Resignation of Rostam Aziz 1,185 spoilt votes Electorate: 171,019 Turnout: 53,672 (31.38%) +2.72 | CCM hold Majority: 3,224 (6.14%) | Kashindye Mwandu | Chadema | 23,260 | 44.32 | - |
| Igunga by-election, 2011 Resignation of Rostam Aziz 1,185 spoilt votes Electorate: 171,019 Turnout: 53,672 (31.38%) +2.72 | CCM hold Majority: 3,224 (6.14%) | Mahona Lucas | CUF | 2,104 | 4.01 | −19.09 |
| Igunga by-election, 2011 Resignation of Rostam Aziz 1,185 spoilt votes Electorate: 171,019 Turnout: 53,672 (31.38%) +2.72 | CCM hold Majority: 3,224 (6.14%) | Steven Mahuvi | AFP | 235 | 0.45 | - |
| Igunga by-election, 2011 Resignation of Rostam Aziz 1,185 spoilt votes Electorate: 171,019 Turnout: 53,672 (31.38%) +2.72 | CCM hold Majority: 3,224 (6.14%) | Hassan Rutegema | CHAUSTA | 182 | 0.35 | - |
| Igunga by-election, 2011 Resignation of Rostam Aziz 1,185 spoilt votes Electorate: 171,019 Turnout: 53,672 (31.38%) +2.72 | CCM hold Majority: 3,224 (6.14%) | John Maguma | SAU | 83 | 0.16 | - |
| Igunga by-election, 2011 Resignation of Rostam Aziz 1,185 spoilt votes Electorate: 171,019 Turnout: 53,672 (31.38%) +2.72 | CCM hold Majority: 3,224 (6.14%) | Saidi Cheni | DP | 76 | 0.15 | - |
| Igunga by-election, 2011 Resignation of Rostam Aziz 1,185 spoilt votes Electorate: 171,019 Turnout: 53,672 (31.38%) +2.72 | CCM hold Majority: 3,224 (6.14%) | Hemedi Dedu | UPDP | 63 | 0.12 | +0.13 |
# Battle of Sidi Ali Ben Aoun

The Battle of Sidi Ali Ben Aoun was a conflict that took place in Tunisia on 23 October 2013, between the Tunisian National Guard and jihadists from Ansar al-Sharia during the Jihadist insurgency in Tunisia.

## Procedure

On October 23, 2013, men of the Tunisian National Guard reach a house in the small town of Sidi Ali Ben Aoun where people suspected of being jihadists have been reported. The officers were about to search the building when armed men open fire on them. Estimated at twenty men divided into two groups hidden in trenches dug around and near the house, the jihadists engage in the shooting when the gendarmes receive reinforcements. Three jihadists were killed during the engagement.

## Media and investigation

After the confrontation, the police discovered a car bomb being constructed, as well as weapons and explosives. Mohamed Ali Aroui, spokesman for the Ministry of the Interior, said: “We seized weapons, explosives, two explosive belts and a car bomb containing three cylinders ready to explode”. TNT and ammonium nitrate were also discovered according to the spokesperson, who also stated that a suspect was on the run.
The day after, the building where the encounter took place was destroyed along with the car bombs. A corpse with an explosive belt is then discovered as well. On the 25th, the security forces discovered numerous weapons concealed in a well near the house, fifteen people suspected of being linked with the jihadists were also arrested.
There are six police officers killed, four injured and an armed man killed according to the spokesman. The bodies of the six national guards are buried the next day and were identified as: Imed Hizi, head of the anti-terrorism unit, First Lieutenant Socrate Cherni (brother of Majdouline Cherni), First Corporals Mohamed Marzouki and Anis Salhi, Corporals Ridha Nasri and Tahar Chebbi.
# Loughrigg Tarn

Loughrigg Tarn (/ˌlʌfrɪɡ ˈtɑːrn/) is a small, natural lake in the Lake District, Cumbria, England. It is situated north of Windermere, just north of the village of Skelwith Bridge, and at the foot of Loughrigg Fell. "Loughrigg Tarn" is a bit of a tautology, since "loughrigg" means "ridge of the lough (lake)" and "tarn" is also the name of a body of water.

## Characteristics

Loughrigg Tarn was a favoured place of William Wordsworth, who, in his Epistle to Sir George Howland Beaumont Bart, likened it to “Diana’s Looking-glass... round, clear and bright as heaven," in reference to Lake Nemi, the mirror of Diana in Rome.
Alfred Wainwright notes that Loughrigg Tarn is "one of the most secluded of tarns", rarely being visible from the fells. He also identifies that Loughrigg Fell is the only Lake District fell to share its name with a tarn, although he might have overlooked Scoat Fell (Scoat Tarn) and Bowscale Fell (Bowscale Tarn).
| A spring reflection in Loughrigg Tarn sitting at the foot of Loughrigg Fell | The Langdale Pikes seen in the distance across Loughrigg Tarn |
# Marcus Bateman

Marcus Bateman (born 16 September 1982) is a British rower. Bateman was born on Bermuda and learnt to row at the University of Bath.
# Kebede Sahilu

Kebede Sahilu (born 9 December 1955) is an Ethiopian boxer. He competed in the men's welterweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Jack Conner

Jack Conner is the name of:
* Jack Conner (footballer, born 1891) (1891–?), Scottish footballer
* John Conner (footballer) (1896–?), Scottish footballer nicknamed "Jack"
* Jack Conner (footballer, born 1898) (1898–1967), Scottish footballer
* John Chellis Conner (1913–2001), American marimba player nicknamed "Jack"
# King Abdulaziz Mosque (Riyadh)

King Abdulaziz Mosque (Arabic: جامع الملك عبدالعزيز), is a historic Friday mosque in the al-Murabba neighborhood of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, located next to the Murabba Palace compound and the National Museum Park in the King Abdulaziz Historical Center. Covering an area of 5540 square meters, it was first built around the 1940s, corresponding with the construction of Murabba Palace. The mosque held the funerary prayers for King Faisal bin Abdulaziz following his assassination in 1975 and was later rebuilt by the Royal Commission for Riyadh City in 1998.

## Overview

The mosque was built in the 1940s during the reign of King Abdulaziz ibn Saud as part of the construction of the Murabba Palace and served as his place of worship until his death in 1953. In 1975, the mosque held the funerary prayers of King Faisal bin Abdulaziz following his assassination. The funeral was attended by several head of states such as Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan, Yasser Arafat, Hafez al-Assad, Idi Amin, Houari Boumediene, Ahmed Hassan al‐Bakr, Gaafar Nimeiry, Juan Carlos, Anwar Sadat, Mohammad Daoud Khan and Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto.
The mosque was rebuilt in 1998 by the Royal Commission for Riyadh City as part of the King Abdulaziz Historical Center project and covers an area of 5540 square meters. Prominent imams of the mosque have been Sheikh Abdullah bin Qoud, Sheikh Saad bin Faleh and Sheikh Fahd bin Abdul Rahman Al Fahd.
# Gudrun Hausch

Gudrun Hausch (born 23 August 1969) is a German former judoka. She competed in the women's lightweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Ed Donalds

Edward Alexander Donalds (June 22, 1883 – July 3, 1950), nicknamed "Erston", was a professional baseball pitcher who played in one game for the Cincinnati Reds on September 1, 1912.
# Filippo Corridoni

Filippo Corridoni (19 August 1887 – 23 October 1915) was an Italian trade unionist and syndicalist.
Born in Pausula, today Corridonia, he was a friend of future Italian fascist dictator Benito Mussolini. Between 24 and 25 January 1915, the Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria were founded in the presence of Corridoni and Mussolini, among others. That same year, numerous left-interventionists were called up, including Corridoni and Mussolini themselves. In October 1915, Corridoni died during the Great War, being hit in the head by an Austrian-Hungarian Army bullet at the Trincea delle Frasche ("Trench of the Branches") in San Martino del Carso.
Between 1914 and 1915, he had been part of the left-interventionism movement that supported the Kingdom of Italy entry into the Great War, and was pictured taking part to a 1915 interventionist demonstration in Milan. This stance costed him, among others, the expulsion from the Unione Sindacale Italiana, whose Milanese section he was leading. These went on to join with Futurist interventionism, which was already creating unrest in the squares with Filippo Tommaso Marinetti and Umberto Boccioni.
# Hailu Fana

Hailu Fana (born 20 June 1967) is an Ethiopian former cyclist. He competed in the team time trial at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Berg Church (Trondheim)

Berg Church (Norwegian: Berg kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Trondheim Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the Berg area in the city of Trondheim. It is the church for the Berg parish which is part of the Strinda prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros. The red, brick church was built in a long church style in 1972 using plans drawn up by the architects Tycho Castberg, Nils Lien, and Sverre Risan. The church seats about 250 people.

## History

The Berg Church Association was founded in 1937 with the aim of building a church building at Berg in Trondheim. The initiator and first leader was the rector Tycho Castberg, who according to the congregation also drew a draft for the church building. After the money was raised, the architecture firm of Lien & Risan was hired. The church was consecrated on 19 March 1972 by the Bishop Tord Godal. The church was originally named Berg arbeidskirke. The church was expanded in 1981–1982 and it also got a new bell tower in 1991. In 1995, Berg became its own parish at that time, the church was renamed simply Berg kirke.
# Stetson–Ford House

The Stetson–Ford House is a historic First Period house at 2 Meadow Farms Way in Norwell, Massachusetts. The oldest portion of this 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame house was built c. 1674 by Thomas Stetson, the son of one of the area's first English settlers. It was rebuilt and enlarged in the 1780s by the family of Michael Ford, who were leading shipbuilders of the area. The house was in Ford family hands into the 20th century, and is now owned by the town.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.
# Stevenson Peters House

The Stevenson Peters House is a historic farm complex near the city of Circleville in Pickaway County, Ohio, United States. Built in the mid-19th century, the complex has been named a historic site.
Stevenson Peters was descended from one of Pickaway County's earliest families of settlers. By the mid-19th century, Peters had made himself one of Walnut Township's most extensive landowners. On the present property he erected the present house in 1852, and here he resided until his death in 1887. Later generations of the Peters family owned the property until 1978, when it was inherited by a family named Bartholomew. Accordingly, it has also been known as the "Peters-Bartholomew Residence."
Peters' farmhouse is a brick double-pen building with four-over-four windows, two-and-a-half stories tall and five bays wide. Because of its location on a hill, the house appears especially large to the viewer and can be seen from a particularly long distance. Nine additional buildings are located on the farmstead, which encompasses approximately 2 acres (0.81 ha) around the house.
In 1984, the Peters House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, qualifying because of its distinctive historic architecture. Six of the ten buildings on the farmstead qualified as contributing properties, while the other four were deemed non-contributing. Particularly crucial to this designation was its four-over-four design, which represented an uncommon variation in its rural area.
# Quex

Quex may refer to:
* Quex Park, together with Quex House in Kent, England
* Nickname of Herbert Norkus (1916-1932), Hitler Youth member martyred in Nazi Germany,
** Nickname of Heini Völker, who depicts Norkus in the novel Der Hitlerjunge Quex
* Lord Quex from The Gay Lord Quex (multiple meanings)
* Quex, fictional character from Paradise (1926 film)
# Lena Åkesson

Lena Åkesson (born August 10, 1967 in Stockholm, Sweden) is a former world-class female professional boxer whose career took place in the late 1990s. Trained by Luis Lagerman and Angelo Dundee, Åkesson racked up a pro record of 14-1 with 8 KOs, her only loss coming in a 10-round decision to Melissa Del Valle for the WIBF title, in a bout that resulted in a controversial split decision in Del Valle's favor.

## Professional boxing record

| 17 fights | 15 wins | 2 losses |
| By knockout | 8 | 0 |
| By decision | 7 | 2 |
| No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Location | Notes |
| 15 | Win | 14–1 | Gwen Smith | PTS | 6 | 1999-12-04 | Augusta, Georgia, USA | |
| 14 | Loss | 13–1 | Melissa Del Valle | UD | 10 | 1999-08-14 | Loews Hotel, Miami Beach, Florida, USA | For Women's IBF Super featherweight title. |
| 13 | Win | 13–0 | Szilvia Porteleki | TKO | 3 (4) | 1999-06-26 | Hala Ludowa, Wrocław, Poland | |
| 12 | Win | 12–0 | Beverly Szymanski | UD | 6 | 1999-04-29 | Bossier City, Louisiana, USA | |
| 11 | Win | 11–0 | Kelley Jones | TKO | 1 (4), 1:59 | 1999-04-09 | Jaycees Community Center, Waldorf, Maryland, USA | |
| 10 | Win | 10–0 | Carla Witherspoon | TKO | 3 (4) | 1998-12-12 | The Ritz, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA | |
| 9 | Win | 9–0 | Alicia Sparks | TKO | 1 (4), 0:54 | 1998-07-09 | Grand Casino Avoyelles, Marksville, Louisiana, USA | |
| 8 | Win | 8–0 | Kathy Long | UD | 4 | 1998-03-31 | Casino Magic, Bay St. Louis, Mississippi, USA | |
| 7 | Win | 7–0 | Julie Cross | UD | 4 | 1998-03-03 | Coliseum, Corpus Christi, Texas, USA | |
| 6 | Win | 6–0 | Theresa Sweeney | KO | 2 (4) | 1997-12-08 | Mobile, Alabama, USA | |
| 5 | Win | 5–0 | Patty Adams | TKO | 1 (4), 0:40 | 1997-09-27 | Steve Shepherd Boxing Gym, Riviera Beach, Florida, USA | |
| 4 | Win | 4–0 | Colleen Hodges | TKO | 1 (4), 1:50 | 1997-07-05 | Steve Shepherd Boxing Gym, Riviera Beach, Florida, USA | |
| 3 | Win | 3–0 | Rolanda Andrews | PTS | 4 | 1997-04-25 | Miami, Florida, USA | |
| 2 | Win | 2–0 | Cora Webber | PTS | 4 | 1997-04-19 | Community Center, Palm Bay, Florida, USA | |
| 1 | Win | 1–0 | Maria Hernandez | TKO | 1 (4), 0:36 | 1997-03-22 | Mahi Temple Shrine Auditorium, Miami, Florida, USA | Professional debut. |
# Nils Althin

Nils Althin (12 May 1905 – 19 May 1978) was a Swedish boxer. He competed in the men's welterweight event at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Apolinário de Silveira

Apolinário de Silveira (born 2 January 1965) is an Angolan boxer. He competed in the men's light middleweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Jungle Thangata

Jungle Thangata (born 15 March 1948) is a Malawian boxer. He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Djiguible Traoré

Djiguible Traoré (born 12 March 1960) is a Malian boxer. He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# John Conner

John Conner (person) may refer to:
* John Conner (American football) (born 1987), American football fullback
* John Conner (footballer) (1896–?), Scottish forward who played for Belfast Distillery, Crystal Palace and Newport County
* John C. Conner (1842–1873), U.S. Representative from Texas
* John Conner (1775–1826), founder of Connersville, Indiana
* John Chellis Conner (1913–2001), American marimbist
* John Wayne Conner (1956–2016), American murderer executed in Georgia
* Jack Conner (footballer, born 1898) (1898–1967), Scottish wing-half who played for Alloa Athletic, Celtic, Plymouth Argyle, Newport County and Torquay United
* Mark Dice (born 1977), American YouTuber formerly known by the pseudonym John Conner