OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samuel Schemberg

Samuel Schemberg (23 July 1925 – 11 July 2005) was a Brazilian water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Western kingbird

The western kingbird (Tyrannus verticalis) is a large tyrant flycatcher found throughout western environments of North America, as far south as Mexico.

## Description

Adults are a combination of both gray and yellow plumage, along with crimson feathers that are hidden until courtship or against intruders. Characteristic of kingbird species, the western kingbird is very territorial. Although the western is often misidentified as Cassin's kingbird, Couch's kingbird, or the tropical kingbird due to the yellow coloration, it can be distinguished from these other species through its black, squared tail with white edges.

## Anatomy and morphology

Standard Measurements :
| length | 8–9.3 in (200–240 mm) |
| weight | 40 g (1.4 oz) |
| wingspan | 15.5 in (390 mm) |
| wing | 125.5–133.5 mm (4.94–5.26 in) |
| tail | 88.5–96.5 mm (3.48–3.80 in) |
| culmen | 20.5–22.5 mm (0.81–0.89 in) |
| tarsus | 18.5–19.5 mm (0.73–0.77 in) |

## Distribution and habitat

The breeding habitat is open areas in western North America. The increased presence of trees throughout the Great Plains during the past century due to fire suppression and tree planting facilitated the range expansion of the western kingbird, as well as range expansions of many other species of birds.

## Behavior

The name kingbird is derived from their "take-charge" behavior. These birds aggressively defend their territory, even against much larger birds such as hawks. They will attack humans, livestock, and pets when they think their young are in danger. Kingbirds make a sturdy cup nest in a tree or shrub, sometimes on top of a pole or other man-made structure. Three to five white, creamy, or pinkish eggs with heavy blotches of brown, black, or lavender are laid and incubated for 12 to 14 days. Due to the small size of the nest, and the chicks' rapid rate of growth, most of them are pushed out of the nest, due to overcrowding, before they are fully feathered and able to fly.
They wait on an open perch and fly out to catch insects such as bees, robber flies, winged ants, grasshoppers, and spiders. They are also known to eat berries, buckthorn/sumac, and poison ivy seeds.
These birds migrate in flocks to Florida and the Pacific coast of southern Mexico and Central America.

## Sound

The song is a squeaky chatter, sometimes compared to a squeaky toy. The call is a sharp loud whit. It occasionally sings before sunrise.
# State Bank of Wisconsin

The State Bank of Wisconsin is a six-story Neoclassical-styled office building built in 1906 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

## History

In 1852 Wisconsin passed a referendum in favor of establishing commercial banks under state charter. With that, the Banking Act of 1852 was enacted. In 1853 Eliphalet Cramer founded the State Bank of Wisconsin under the Act, and in 1855 Charles D. Nash founded the Bank of Milwaukee. These were two of the fifteen "state banks" chartered in Milwaukee.
Cramer's State Bank of Wisconsin building was constructed starting in 1856. Its designer is uncertain, but it was probably George W. Mygatt and Leonhardt A. Schmidtner, given other projects that they did for Cramer. The building was in Italian Renaissance Revival style - four stories on a raised basement, with a wooden framework clad in limestone from near Joliet, Illinois, with corner quoins, a projecting cornice, and a cast iron entablature.
Charles Nash's Bank of Milwaukee was constructed next door in 1858. It was designed by his relative Albert C. Nash very similar to the Bank of Wisconsin next door, but with hoods over the windows. The two buildings shared a common party wall.
In a 1903 project undertaken by Ferry & Clas, the buildings were joined together. After a portion of the building collapsed in 1956, the damaged areas were re-built with limestone that had been salvaged from the wreck and cream-colored brick.
# Tadesse Gebregiorgis

Tadesse Gebregiorgis (born 29 March 1938) is an Ethiopian boxer. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics. At the 1968 Summer Olympics, he lost to Expedito Alencar of Brazil.
# Charlie DeArmond

Charles Hommer DeArmond (February 13, 1877 – December 17, 1933) was a Major League Baseball third baseman. He played for the 1903 Cincinnati Reds. DeArmond died of lobar pneumonia, and is buried in Shandon, Ohio.
# Tam Rose

Walter Sumner "Tam" Rose (December 5, 1888 – October 2, 1961) was an American football player at Syracuse University and then a player and coach with the Tonawanda Kardex, including during the team's brief stint in the National Football League (NFL) He played halfback and served as the team's head coach from its founding in 1916. The team played only one game in the NFL before folding in 1921.
Rose was a captain of the 1915 Syracuse Orangemen football team and was twice selected to Walter Camp's All-American team. He was the leading point scorer for Syracuse.
# Dave Wohlabaugh

David Vincent Wohlabaugh (born April 13, 1972) is an American former professional football player who was a center for nine seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Syracuse Orange. Wohlabaugh was selected in the fourth round of the 1995 NFL draft. He started in Super Bowl XXXI for the New England Patriots. Following the 1998 season, Wohlabaugh signed a 7-year contract with the expansion Cleveland Browns worth $26.25 million. At the time, this made Wohlabaugh the highest-paid center in NFL history. He also played for the St. Louis Rams.
# Abdou Alassane Dji Bo

Abdou Alassane Dji Bo (born 15 June 1979) is a Nigerien judoka. He is a three-time medallist at the African Judo Championships.
He competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics and was Niger's first-ever Olympic judoka, having learned the sport with an Olympic scholarship.
He was a bronze medal in the half lightweight category at the 2006 African Judo Championships.

## International competitions

| Year | Tournament | Result | Weight class |
| 2006 | African Judo Championships | 3rd | Half lightweight (66 kg) |
| 2005 | African Judo Championships | 2nd | Half lightweight (66 kg) |
| 2004 | African Judo Championships | 3rd | Half lightweight (66 kg) |
# Statue of Abraham Lincoln (Jefferson, Iowa)

The Lincoln Statue is an historic structure located on the grounds of the Greene County Courthouse in Jefferson, Iowa, United States. It was erected in 1918, and individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993. In 2011 it was included as a contributing property in the Jefferson Square Commercial Historic District.

## History

This was the first statue of Abraham Lincoln built beside, and dedicated to, the Lincoln Highway. The statue is a replica of W. Granville Hastings' statue in Cincinnati, Ohio, and was a gift of Mr. and Mrs. E.B. Wilson. The bronze statue is life size, and it stands on a two-tiered concrete base. The lower base features a pebblestone finish, and the upper portion is faced with 2 inches (5.1 cm) of granite. A bronze plaque with the closing paragraph of Lincoln's second inaugural address is affixed to the upper portion of the base.
The Wilsons decided to donate the statue when the present courthouse was completed in 1917. Because they had no children they reasoned they should give something substantial to the community. The Greene County Board of Supervisors agreed to pay half the cost of the base. The Bureau Brothers Foundry of Philadelphia was contracted to create the statue, and they included the plaque at no expense. It was originally planned that the statue would stand atop a base of pink granite from Pipestone, Minnesota. However, because of World War I the War Industries Board, refused to permit the quarrying and carving the stone until the war was over. The Capitol Hill Monument Company of Des Moines erected a temporary concrete base for the statue's dedication on September 22, 1918. The "temporary" base was replaced in 1964. The Iowa State Highway Commission Service Bulletin and the Lincoln Highway Forum used a photograph of the new statue on the cover of their publications in 1918. The Lincoln Highway placed an image of the statue on its mission statement in 1920.
# Zakari Gourouza

Zakari Gourouza (born 8 June 1982) is a Nigerien judoka from Dosso. He competes in the men's 60 kg category. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he was defeated in the second round by Russian Arsen Galstyan, who would win gold in the event, having defeated Honduran Kenny Godoy in the first round. Zakari Gourouza was the first Nigerien athlete to compete in the 2012 London games.
# United States Navy Armed Guard

The United States Navy Armed Guard was a force of United States Navy gunners and related personnel established during World War II to protect U.S. merchant shipping from enemy attack. A shortage of escort vessels to provide unarmed merchant vessels with adequate protection shifted the burden to onboard crews to help counter the constant danger presented by Axis submarines, surface raiders, fighter aircraft and bombers. The NAG was headquartered in New Orleans, and had three training centers, at Norfolk, Virginia; San Diego, California; and Gulfport, Mississippi. At the end of the war, there were 144,857 men serving in the Navy Armed Guard on 6,200 ships.

## Unit composition

The United States Navy Armed Guard (USNAG) were U.S. Navy gun crews consisting of Gunner's Mates, Coxswains and Boatswains, Radiomen, Signalmen, an occasional Pharmacist's Mate serving at sea on merchant ships; toward the end of the war a few radar men joined the crews. The Armed Guard served on Allied merchant marine ships in every theatre of the war. Initially, a shortage of trained officers found chiefs and even petty officers in command; later a single commissioned officer would be in charge.

## Duty

The assignment as an Armed Guardsman was often dreaded because of the constant danger. Merchant ships were slow, unwieldy, and because of their lack of armor, firepower, and the important cargoes they carried, priority targets of submarines and planes. Furthermore, merchant ships were among the last to receive updated equipment. Early on in the war, some ships only had a few machine guns, so the crews painted telephone poles to imitate the barrels of larger guns. The most common armament mounted on merchant ships were the MK II 20mm Oerlikon autocannon and the 3"/50, 4"/50, and 5"/38 deck guns.
When practicable, the Navy Armed Guard aboard a merchant ship would provide cross-training to merchant crew members in the use of the guns in the event of casualties. The Navy Armed Guardsmen would typically sail round trip on the same ship, occasionally they would get a different assignment upon reaching their destination depending on Allied convoy schedules.

## In film

The 1943 film Action in the North Atlantic, featuring Humphrey Bogart, Raymond Massey, and Alan Hale, illustrates the importance of the Naval Armed Guard and how it interfaced with the Merchant Marine officers and crew.
# Charles E. Bennison Sr.

Charles Ellsworth Bennison Sr. (July 23, 1917 – January 5, 2004) was the fifth bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Western Michigan. He was the father of Charles E. Bennison Jr., former bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Pennsylvania.

## Biography

He was born in Janesville, Wisconsin in 1917 and went to college at Lawrence College and the University of Minnesota. He was ordained deacon in March 1942 by Bishop Frank McElwain, and priest in October 1942 by Bishop Stephen Keeler in the Diocese of Minnesota, having attended Seabury-Western Theological Seminary; after serving in several parishes in the diocese and in the Episcopal Diocese of Eau Claire, he was called as rector of Christ Church, Joliet, Illinois, where he was serving when elected as bishop of Western Michigan. At his consecration in 1960 he was the youngest bishop in the Episcopal Church.
His tenure as bishop was marked by the construction of many new churches and facilities, including the Cathedral Church of Christ the King in Portage, Michigan. He retired on December 1, 1984, and served as assisting bishop in the dioceses of Los Angeles and California. Towards the end of his life he and his wife lived in Menlo Park, California, where he died January 5, 2004, of Alzheimer's disease.
His son John was also an Episcopal priest.
# Statue of Alexander Hamilton (Washington, D.C.)

A bronze statue of Alexander Hamilton by James Earle Fraser, dedicated on May 17, 1923, is found on the south patio (Alexander Hamilton Place, NW) of the U.S. Treasury Building in Washington, D.C.

## Description

Alexander Hamilton was born on January 11, 1755, or 1757, in Charlestown, the capital of the island of Nevis, in the Leeward Islands. Commissioned in 1917 and cast by the Kunst Foundry, the statue depicts Hamilton holding a tricorn hat and a long dress coat in his hands. In the statue, he is clad in knee breeches, a throat fichu, buckled shoes, and ruffled cuffs. The statue stands 10 feet (3.0 m) high atop a 9 feet (2.7 m)-tall granite base made by Henry Bacon. Charles Atlas posed for this statue.

## Inscriptions

The base of the statue is inscribed on three sides.
The front reads:
ALEXANDER HAMILTON
1757—1804
FIRST SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY
The rear of the statue reads:
   Fraser 1922
   A. Kunst Foundry NY
The north face reads:
   "He smote the rock of the national resources and abundant streams of revenue gushed forth. He touched the dead corpse of the public credit and it sprang upon its feet."

## Access

Access to the statue is now restricted as a result of security upgrades after the September 11th attacks.
# Clyde Shugart

Clyde Earl Shugart (December 7, 1916 – July 2, 2009) was an American football guard in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins. He played college football at Iowa State University and was drafted in the seventeenth round of the 1939 NFL draft.

## Early life

Shugart was born in Ames, Iowa, and attended Ames High School. During his high school football career, he earned first-team all-state honors and was named as "the finest prep lineman in the state" by the Des Moines Register.

## College career

Shugart then attended and played college football at Iowa State University, where he was a member of one of Iowa State's best football teams in school history. During his senior season, he played right tackle with All-American guard Ed Bock on the 1938 "Cyclone Eleven" squad that produced a 7-1-1 record for coach Jim Yeager. Shugart earned all-Big Six Conference honors and received All-America board recognition, playing all but 20 minutes of the entire season. In a 1960s poll, Shugart was named the best tackle in school history.

## Professional career

Shugart was drafted in the fifteenth round of the 1939 NFL draft by the Washington Redskins. In 1939, the Redskins finished 8-2-1 and fell short of the Eastern Division championship. During the 1940 season, the Redskins posted a then-franchise-record nine wins and earned a trip to the 1940 NFL Championship game, where they lost to the Chicago Bears, 73-0, the most one-sided victory in NFL history. The Redskins then beat the Bears in the 1942 NFL Championship game, 14-6, before a sellout crowd of 36,000 at Griffith Stadium. The following season, the Redskins went 6-3-1 and again met the Bears in the 1943 NFL Championship game, where they lost 41–21. Shugart retired after the 1944 season after making a salary of $4,400.
Shugart played his entire career for the Redskins (1939–1944) and never missed a game in his career. During this time, he was named to two Pro Bowls (1941, 1942) and was named second-team All-Pro in 1943.

## Life after football

After retiring from football, Shugart took a job as a manager of a High's Ice Cream branch plant in Baltimore, Maryland. He worked at High's for 47 years before retiring in 1986, and at one point owned 50 percent of the corporate stock. In 2007, he moved to Gulf Breeze, Florida, where he died from a stroke on July 2, 2009, at age 92.

## Legacy

In 2000, Shugart was inducted in the Iowa High School Football Hall of Fame in 2000. In 2004, he was inducted into the Iowa State Hall of Fame.
# Mike Dejan

Michael Dan Dejan (January 13, 1915 – February 2, 1953) was a professional baseball player. He was an outfielder and pinch hitter for one season (1940) with the Cincinnati Reds. For his career, he compiled a .188 batting average in 16 at-bats, with two runs batted in.

## Personal life

Dejan served as a sergeant in the 705th Tank Destroyer Battalion during World War II and received the Bronze Star for service in Europe. He was wounded in the leg by shrapnel in April 1945.
# Moumouni Siuley

Moumouni Siuley (born 1964) is a Nigerien boxer. He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# (190166) 2005 UP156

(190166) 2005 UP$_{156}$ is a stony asteroid and binary system, classified as near-Earth object of the Apollo group, approximately 1 kilometer in diameter. It was discovered on 31 October 2005, by astronomers of the Spacewatch survey at the Kitt Peak National Observatory in Arizona, United States. Its minor-planet moon with an orbital period of 40.25 hours was discovered in 2017.

## Orbit and classification

2005 UP$_{156}$ is an Amor asteroid that approaches the orbit of Earth from beyond but does not cross it. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.1–3.1 AU once every 3 years and 1 month (1,124 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.47 and an inclination of 4° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with a precovery image taken by NEAT at Palomar Observatory in November 2002, almost four years prior to its official discovery observation. Due to its high eccentricity, the asteroid is also a Mars-crosser, which means that it also crosses the orbit of Mars (at 1.666 AU).

### Close approaches

This near-Earth object has an Earth minimum orbital intersection distance of 0.1316 AU (19,700,000 km) which corresponds to 51.3 lunar distances. On 10 July 2017, it approached Earth to a distance of 0.133 AU and will make its next close approach at 0.128 AU in July 2057.

## Physical characteristics

2005 UP$_{156}$ is an assumed S-type asteroid.

### Rotation period

Since 2004, several rotational lightcurves of 2005 UP$_{156}$ were obtained from photometric observations by French amateur astronomers David Romeuf, René Roy, as well as by American astronomer Brian Warner. Analysis of the best-rated lightcurve gave a rotation period of 40.542 hours with a brightness variation of 1.1 magnitude (U=2/3/3/2).
While not being a slow rotator, 2005 UP$_{156}$ has a much longer rotation period than most asteroids, especially for it nearly sub-kilometer size. The lightcurve's high brightness amplitude also indicates that the body has a non-spheroidal shape.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, 2005 UP$_{156}$ measures 1.045 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.234, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 1.08 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 17.2. The asteroid has an estimated density of 1.8 g/cm$^3$.

## Binary system

In May 2017, photometric observations by Brian Warner and Alan Harris revealed that 2005 UP$_{156}$ is a synchronous binary system with a secondary component orbiting around the system barycenter every 40.572 hours. The secondary has been confirmed by radar observations.

## Numbering and naming

This minor planet was numbered by the Minor Planet Center on 19 August 2008. As of 2018, it has not been named.
# Stearns Iron-Front Building

Stearns Iron-Front Building, also known as the Stearns Block, is a historic commercial building located in Richmond, Virginia. It was built in 1869, and is a four-story, 14 bay, brick building with a cast iron front. The building measures 107 feet (33 m) wide by 64 feet (20 m) deep.
Richmond Unionist Franklin Stearns acquired what had once been the Planters Bank Building on Main Street after the American Civil War. In 1868 he erected rental housing and commercial office space, which was nicknamed the "Stearns block." The city's circuit court was held there beginning in 1870. His grandchildren's estate sold the property in 1923; the remaining iron front was noted in the Historic American Buildings Survey.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970.
# LAM Museum

LAM Museum (Lisser Art Museum) is an art museum in Lisse, the Netherlands, with a focus on art related to food. The museum is located in the flower garden of Keukenhof. It opened in 2019.
The collection includes works by artists Renzo Martens, Yinka Shonibare, Ron Mueck, Uta Eisenreich, George Belzer, Peter Anton, Stefan Gross, and Itamar Gilboa, who recorded in porcelain what he ate and drank for a year.

## History

In October 2024, an artwork on display, All The Good Times We Spent Together by French artist Alexandre Lavet, was accidentally thrown out by an elevator technician who mistook the artwork for leftover trash. The artwork consisted of two empty beer cans.
# Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia headquarters

The headquarters of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia is one of seven Stalinist skyscrapers, designed and overseen by Vladimir Gelfreykh and Adolf Minkus.

## History

The skyscraper was laid down in 1948 and completed in 1953. According to the biography of the architect Minkus (published in 1982), draft plans were first drawn up in 1946 and ranged from 9 to 40 stories. In 1947 two designs were proposed: one utilized layered setbacks while the other called for a more streamlined construction which culminated in a blunt rectangular top. In the second and approved design a metal spire, presumably ordered by Joseph Stalin, was hastily added to the tower's roof. Currently the building houses the offices of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia.

## Architecture
### The building

The building has been attributed similarities with the Woolworth Building in Manhattan. The architectural appearance dates back to the English Gothic: its feature is the rigid ribs that emphasise the height of the building and its upward thrust. The building has a tiered structure with the masses gradually narrowing and easing upwards. The ends of the tiers, unlike other high-rises, are flat – without towers or vases and decorated with merlons.
The central part of the building consists of 27 floors and its height is 172 metres. The plinth is clad in red granite and the façade is in light ceramic blocks. On the main façade, at a height of 114 metres, there is the coat of arms of the USSR mounted in reinforced concrete and covering an area of 144 m$^2$. The portals of the building are decorated with metal lattices and stucco made by sculptor Georgy Motovilov. The portals are flanked by large obelisks of dark grey stone. The central part of the high-rise passes into side sixteen storey wings through ledges of tiers and behind them into six storey wings. These enclosures link the massing of the building to the surrounding residential area.

### Interiors

The total area of all the premises of the MFA is 65 thousand m$^2$ (a cubic footprint of 402,000 m³), of which about two thousand are working and service rooms. A total of 28 lifts were installed in the building at the time of its construction, including 18 high-speed lifts.
The lobby is lined with light marble. The walls, columns, friezes on the walls as well as the floors are carpeted in polished black granite. The stained glass doors, doorframes, capitalsm, and grilles are made of brass and brass-anodised aluminium. Four escalators lead from the vestibule to the underground cloakroom.
The walls of the assembly hall, which can seat 500 people, are clad in artificial marble. The furniture and woodwork are made of Karelian birch and polished walnut, the armchairs and drapes are upholstered in red velvet.