OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Airliner World

Airliner World is an aviation magazine published by Key Publishing in Stamford, Lincolnshire, England. In the United States, the magazine is distributed from the Key Publishing office in Avenel, New Jersey.
The first edition of Airliner World was published in May 1999 and is now the UK’s biggest selling monthly civil aviation magazine.
Airliner World is dedicated to airlines and airliners. The magazine publishes worldwide aviation news, as well as articles on regional and worldwide airports and airlines. Another airline publication, Air International, does not represent competition, since both magazines are published by Key Publishing. Airliner World is part of a group of aviation magazines published by Key, including AIR International, Air Forces Monthly, and sister magazine, Airports of the World.

## Editorial staff
### Editor

* Thomas Haynes

### Assistant editors

* Lee Cross
* Robert Veitch
# Crisis negotiation

Crisis negotiation is a law enforcement technique used to communicate with people who are threatening violence (workplace violence, domestic violence, suicide, or terrorism), including barricaded subjects, stalkers, criminals attempting to escape or evade arrest, and hostage-takers. Crisis negotiation is often initiated by the first officer(s) on the scene.

## History

Modern hostage negotiation principles were established in 1972 when New York City Police Department detective Harvey Schlossberg, also a psychologist, recognized the need for trained personnel in crisis intervention. Schlossberg had worked on the David Berkowitz ("Son of Sam") case, and had instituted other psychological principles in police work, including psychological screening of police applicants. Schlossberg's negotiation strategies were used during the 1973 Brooklyn hostage crisis and were crucial in ensuring the peaceful resolution of the standoff.
The first hostage negotiators were often deployed as elements of police tactical units and merely created a diversion while they deployed. In modern usage, while sometimes acting independently, hostage negotiation teams are often deployed in conjunction with police tactical units, with the tactical teams only sent in should negotiations fail.
The Federal Bureau of Investigation Crisis Negotiation Unit (which developed the Behavioral Change Stairway Model) and Singapore Police Force Crisis Negotiation Unit are examples of specialized units trained in these techniques.

## Behavioral Change Stairway Model

One specific model developed by the FBI is the Behavioral Change Stairway Model. Police negotiators that follow this model work through the following stages in order:
* Active Listening: Understand the psychology of the perpetrator and let them know they are being listened to.
* Empathy: Understand their issues and how they feel.
* Rapport: When they begin to see how the negotiator feels, they are building trust.
* Influence: Only once trust has been gained can solutions to their problem be recommended.
* Behavioral Change: They act, and maybe surrender.
It is considered to be important to work through these steps in order, and not to try to effect behavioral change before rapport has been established.
# Kincheloe Creek

Kincheloe Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of West Virginia.
The creek was named after the local Kincheloe family.
# British Monarchist Society

The British Monarchist Society was a non-partisan monarchist organization started by Thomas Mace-Archer-Mills in 2012 as a private limited company under guarantee. This organization was created supporting the monarchy of the United Kingdom.
Among its patrons were Lord Rana, Lord Selkirk of Douglas, and politicians Pauline Latham and Marco Longhi.
This organization was legally dissolved in 2019.
# Yvette Biro

Yvette Biro (April 3, 1930, Budapest) is a Hungarian-American essayist, screenwriter and Professor Emeritus at New York University Graduate Film School (NYU).
Her early books on the aesthetics of film were first published in her native Hungary, which became handbooks for film-schools in the country. Meanwhile, she worked on a dozen of prizewinning films with noted directors (Miklós Jancsó, Zoltán Fábri, Károly Makk). She was both the founder and the Editor-in-Chief of Filmkultura, the magazine of the Hungarian Film Institute and Film Archive.
In the mid-1970s, she was "offered" the chance to emigrate by the Hungarian authorities. After teaching at the Sorbonne in Paris, she moved to the US to teach at the Universities of Berkeley and Stanford, California. In 1982 she was hired as a professor then became Full Professor on the faculty of the Tisch School of the Arts (Film and TV Graduate Division) at NYU where she worked until her retirement in 2007.
She has written books on film which have been translated into several languages. Her numerous essays have been published in professional magazines internationally – Film Quarterly, Études Cinématographiques , Performing Arts Journal, Bianco & Nero, Dædalus, Millennium, and The Village Voice, as well as in online publications.

## Works
### Theory and criticism

* 1982 - Profane Mythology: The Savage Mind of the Cinema, Indiana University Press
* 2008 - Turbulence and Flow in Film, Indiana University Press

### Scripts

* 1995 - Arrivals and Departures (film, unproduced) - winner of the European Script Fund Award
* 2003 - The Stone Raft (film)
* 2006 - Johanna (film)
* 2008 - Delta (film) - winner of the FIPRESCI Prize in Cannes
* 2010 - Tender Son
* 2009 - Judasevangelium, with Kornél Mundruczó (opened at the Hamburg Thalia Theatre in September 2009)
* 2007/2008 - The Frankenstein Project (European tour including Brussels, Paris, Vienna)
# Anton Kučmín

Anton Kučmín (born 6 July 1984 in Ilava) is a Slovak racewalker. He competed in the 20 km walk at the 2012 Summer Olympics, where he placed 23rd.
Kučmín competed representing the VŠC Dukla Banská Bystrica club. He is coached by Juraj Benčík.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Slovakia ||||||
| 2003 | European Junior Championships | Tampere, Finland | 11th | 10,000 m walk | 44:43.31 |
| 2004 | World Race Walking Cup | Naumburg, Germany | 84th | 20 km walk | 1:32:49 |
| 2005 | European Race Walking Cup | Miskolc, Hungary | 27th | 20 km walk | 1:30:48 |
| 2007 | European Race Walking Cup | Royal Leamington Spa, United Kingdom | 21st | 50 km walk | 3:57:41 |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | – | 50 km walk | DNF |
| 2009 | European Race Walking Cup | Metz, France | 23rd | 20 km walk | 1:33:55 |
| 2010 | World Race Walking Cup | Chihuahua, Mexico | 36th | 20 km walk | 1:28:28 |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 16th | 20 km walk | 1:25:12 |
| 2011 | European Race Walking Cup | Olhão, Portugal | 15th | 20 km walk | 1:28:14 |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 18th | 20 km walk | 1:23:57 |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 23rd | 20 km walk | 1:22:25 |
| 2013 | European Race Walking Cup | Dudince, Slovakia | – | 20 km walk | DNF |
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 21st | 20 km walk | 1:22:12 |
| 2014 | World Race Walking Cup | Taicang, China | 35th | 20 km walk | 1:22:12 |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 20th | 20 km walk | 1:25:07 |
| 2015 | European Race Walking Cup | Murcia, Spain | 28th | 20 km | 1:26:53 |
| 2015 | European Race Walking Cup | Murcia, Spain | 6th | 20 km - Team | 68 pts |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 44th | 20 km walk | 1:27:46 |
# SPOP

Speckle-type POZ protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SPOP gene.
This gene encodes a protein that may modulate the transcriptional repression activities of death-associated protein 6 (DAXX), which interacts with histone deacetylase, core histones, and other histone-associated proteins. In mouse, the encoded protein binds to the putative leucine zipper domain of macroH2A1.2, a variant H2A histone that is enriched on inactivated X chromosomes. The BTB/POZ domain of this protein has been shown in other proteins to mediate transcriptional repression and to interact with components of histone deacetylase co-repressor complexes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein.

## DNA repair

The spop gene is the gene most commonly point mutated in human primary prostate cancers. SPOP protein is essential for the repair of DNA-protein crosslinks by removing topoisomerase 2A from the topoisomerase2A-DNA cleavage complex formed during repair.

## Clinical relevance

Mutations in SPOP lead to a type of prostate tumor thought to be involved in about 15% of all prostate cancers.
# Rock Barn Farm

Rock Barn Farm, also known as the Hoke-Roseman Farm, is a historic farm located near Claremont, Catawba County, North Carolina. It has 4 contributing buildings, 2 contributing site and 2 contributing structures. The house was built about 1870, and is a two-story, vernacular Greek Revival style frame farmhouse. Also on the property are the contributing remnant of Island Ford Road, corn crib, car shed, granary, two story bank barn known as the "Rock Barn" (c. 1822), foundation wall, and the farm acreage.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
# King Creek (Crow River tributary)

King Creek is a stream in Meeker County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota. It is a tributary of the Crow River.
King Creek was named for William S. King, a cattleman.
# Philip Carrington

Philip Carrington (6 July 1892 – 3 October 1975) was an eminent Anglican priest and author, the seventh Bishop of Quebec and the eleventh Metropolitan of Canada.
Born into an ecclesiastical family and educated at Christ's College, Christchurch and the University of Canterbury, he was ordained in 1919. At first he specialised in work with the Boy Scouts and was then Rector of Lincoln, New Zealand. After this he was Warden of St Barnabas Theological College, North Adelaide then dean of Divinity at Bishop's University, Lennoxville. In 1935 he was elevated to the episcopate and retired in 1960.
# Rigo Beltrán

Rigoberto Beltrán (born November 13, 1969) is a Mexican former professional baseball left-handed pitcher. He played internationally for the Mexico national team. He served as bullpen coach for the Cleveland Guardians of Major League Baseball (MLB) for the 2023 season.

## Career

A native of Tijuana, Mexico, Beltrán attended Point Loma High School in San Diego, and is an alumnus of the University of Wyoming. In 1989 and 1990, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Brewster Whitecaps of the Cape Cod Baseball League.
Drafted by the St. Louis Cardinals in the 26th round of the 1991 Major League Baseball Draft, Beltrán would make his Major League Baseball debut with the Cardinals on June 2, 1997. He pitched for Mexico at the 2003 Pan American Games, winning a bronze medal. His final game came on April 28, 2004, as a member of the Montreal Expos. On April 10, 1994, while playing for the Arkansas Travelers, he pitched a no-hitter at Shreveport, striking out six and walking two.
From 2007 to 2008, Beltrán was the pitching coach for the Gulf Coast Reds; he received a promotion to pitching coach of the Single-A Dayton Dragons for the 2009 season.
Beltrán joined the Cleveland Indians/Guardians organization in 2014, serving as pitching coach for their Triple-A affilitate, the Columbus Clippers, from 2019 to 2022. He was named the Guardians' major league bullpen coach on December 20, 2022.
On October 31, 2023, the Guardians announced that Beltrán would not return as bullpen coach for the 2024 season.
# Abdullah al-Misri

Abdullah al-Misri (b. late 18th century – d. early 19th century) was an Arab-Malay writer. He witnessed first hand the consequences of the Dutch East India Company going bankrupt in 1799; broad changes occurred such as when its possessions were taken over by the Dutch Crown, resulting in massive political change. The Dutch enterprise in Indonesia changed from a mercantile enterprise into a colonial state.

## Background

Born in Palembang, Sumatra, his family were originally from Kedah. His ancestors were from Ottoman-ruled Egypt which meant he was dissimilar to most creoles who were of Hadrami descent. According to the Tuhfat al-Nafis, he was close to the creole Hadramis, especially the al-kadris and rulers of Pontianak. In the early 19th century he was at a time in Besuki, East Java. His cousin Shaykh Abdurrahman, was the maternal grandfather of Usman bin Yahya, an important Islamic scholar of Indonesia.

## Writings

His writings closely quotes the Quran. One of his works writes about the issues of social hierarchy of his day, he was critical of the social hierarchy where people of wealthy and powerful lineage put themselves ahead of others. His writings mock the excessive pride of family lineage of Arabs in the Malay world and expanded on inequality on the lives of the Arabs in the archipelago.
One of his famous writings were the Hikayat Mareskalek (The Story of Mareskalek), where he criticized the aggressive rule of Herman Willem Daendels (1808–1811).
# Nikolai Durov

Nikolai Valeryevich Durov (Russian: Николай Валерьевич Дуров; born 21 November 1980) is a Russian programmer and mathematician. He is the elder brother of Pavel Durov, with whom he founded the social networking site VK and later Telegram Messenger.

## Early life and education

Nikolai is the son of Valery Durov, a Doctor of Philological Sciences and a professor of philology during Nikolai's time at Saint Petersburg State University. As a youth, he reportedly could read at an adult level by age three and solve cubic equations by age eight.
Competing as "Nikolai Dourov", he won gold at the International Mathematical Olympiad in the three years he participated of 1996, 1997, and 1998. Furthermore, participating in each yearly contest from 1995 through 1998, he accrued three silver medals and one gold medal in the International Olympiad in Informatics. With his friend Andrey Lopatin, Durov was a member of the Saint Petersburg State University ACM team, which won the gold at the ACM International Collegiate Programming Contest World Finals in 2000 and 2001.
He received his first PhD from Saint Petersburg State University in 2005 with his thesis "New Approach to Arakelov Geometry". Continuing at the University of Bonn, he obtained in 2007 a second PhD under the supervision of Gerd Faltings with his thesis on singular Arakelov geometry.

## Career
### Research

Durov introduced commutative algebraic monads as a generalization of local objects in a generalized algebraic geometry. Versions of a tropical geometry, of an absolute geometry over a field with one element and an algebraic analogue of Arakelov theory were realized in this setup.
He held the position of senior research fellow at the Laboratory of Algebra and Number Theory at the St. Petersburg Department of Steklov Mathematical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

### Other work

* Durov worked as a lead developer of the VK team until 2013.
* Together with his brother Pavel, he founded the instant messenger service Telegram and developed the MTProto protocol for Telegram in 2013.
* Durov is believed to be the author of the original TON (Telegram Open Network) whitepaper. original TON (Telegram Open Network) whitepaper at the Wayback Machine (archived June 24, 2021)
# Bradbray Apartment

Bradbray Apartment is an English band originally formed in Stafford, England, in 1987.
Also known by their fans as "The Brads", the band are known for their unique mix of post-punk power along with vintage synths with big catchy choruses and a steady thumping rhythm section. Having separated in late 1989, the band reformed in the summer of 2014 after a local newspaper ran a 25th anniversary piece on their 1989 gig at Covent Garden in London. This prompted the lead singer to get in touch with his old bandmates which led to the reformation.

## Band lineup

Original band lineup in 1987:
* Matt Collins, vocals
* Jim Allen, keyboards
* Bill Scroggs, bass
* Scott Sinfield, guitar

### 1988

* Scott Sinfield, guitar, left the band due to other commitments; replaced by
* Steve Follows

### 1989

* Mark Gear

### 2014

* Mark Gear, drums, left the band due to other commitments; replaced by
* Rob Wild

### 2018

* Rob Wild, drums; left band late 2017, replaced by
* Liam Collins

## Recordings and track releases

* Who Needs Einstein EP (Tubecroft Records) September 1989
* "Reach for the Sky"
* "Running"
* "Shadowfall"
* "Hollow of the Mind"
recorded at The Cottage recording studio Macclesfield
* Theory of Relativity EP (Own Label) April 2016
* "Another You"
* "Endgame"
* "Don't Wanna Lose You"
* "Into the Cold"
recorded at Prism recording studio Stoke-on-Trent
# Knox Branch

Knox Branch is a stream in Wayne County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of the Black River.
The identity of namesake "Knox" is unknown.
# 1984 Tbilisi gas explosion

The 1984 Tbilisi gas explosion was a natural gas explosion in a nine-story apartment block in Tbilisi, Georgia on 2 December 1984 that killed at least 100 people. Utility workers were investigating complaints of a gas leak when the explosion occurred. A broadcast on Georgian television said that 35 families had been affected by the explosion.
# Points West (film)

Points West is a 1929 American silent Western film directed by Arthur Rosson and starring Hoot Gibson. It was produced and distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Cast

* Hoot Gibson as Cole Lawson, Jr.
* Alberta Vaughn as Dorothy
* Frank Campeau as McQuade
* Jack Raymond as His Nibs
* Martha Franklin as The Mother
* Milt Brown as Parsons
* Jim Corey as Steve

## Preservation status

* A print survives but no archive is stipulated at the Library of Congress/FIAF database.
# Courtney Schonell

Courtney Schonell (born 17 September 2000) is an Australian field hockey player, who plays as a forward.

## Personal life

Courtney Schonell was born and raised in Narellan Vale, New South Wales, and grew up in the neighbouring suburb of Mount Annan.
Schonell is a former student of St. Benedict's Catholic College in Oran Park.

## Career
### Domestic league

In Hockey Australia's premier domestic league, the Sultana Bran Hockey One, Schonell is a member of the NSW Pride. She represented the team in the inaugural season of the competition.

### International
#### Under–21

In 2018, Schonell made her first appearance for the Australia U–21 team during a test-series against New Zealand in Hastings. Following this, she represented the team in 2019 at a Tri–Nations Tournament in Canberra, as well as a 2020 test series against Japan in Canberra.

#### Hockeyroos

Following a 2020 Super-Camp, Schonell was named in the Hockeyroos squad for the first time.
She will make her first appearance for the team during the 2021 Trans–Tasman Series.

## International goals

The following is a list of international goals scored by Schonell.
| Goal | Date | Location | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 30 April 2023 | Ngā Puna Wai Sports Hub, Christchurch, New Zealand | New Zealand | 1–1 | 2–1 | 2022–23 FIH Pro League |
| 2 | 30 April 2023 | Ngā Puna Wai Sports Hub, Christchurch, New Zealand | New Zealand | 2–1 | | 2022–23 FIH Pro League |
| 3 | 18 May 2023 | MATE Stadium, Adelaide, Australia | India | 4–1 | 4–2 | Test Match |
| 4 | 16 June 2023 | Wilrijkse Plein, Antwerp, Belgium | Belgium | 1–0 | 2–0 | 2022–23 FIH Pro League |
| 5 | 13 August 2023 | Northland Hockey Association, Whangārei, New Zealand | New Zealand | 3–1 | 3–2 | 2023 Oceania Cup |
| 6 | 5 February 2025 | Sydney Olympic Park, Sydney, Australia | Spain | 3–1 | 2–2 | 2024–25 FIH Pro League |
| 7 | 6 February 2025 | Sydney Olympic Park, Sydney, Australia | China | 1–0 | 2–2 | 2024–25 FIH Pro League |
# Nuclear receptor co-repressor 1

The nuclear receptor co-repressor 1 also known as thyroid-hormone- and retinoic-acid-receptor-associated co-repressor 1 (TRAC-1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NCOR1 gene.
NCOR1 is a transcriptional coregulatory protein which contains several nuclear receptor interacting domains. In addition, NCOR1 appears to recruit histone deacetylases to DNA promoter regions. Hence NCOR1 assists nuclear receptors in the downregulation of gene expression.
Loss of function of this protein significantly increases the strength and power of mouse muscles.

## Family

It is a member of the family of nuclear receptor corepressors; the other human protein that is a member of that family is Nuclear receptor co-repressor 2.

## Interactions

Nuclear receptor co-repressor 1 has been shown to interact with:
* Androgen receptor,
* CHD1,
* Calcitriol receptor
* GPS2,
* Glucocorticoid receptor,
* HDAC3,
* HDAC4,
* HDAC7A,
* HDAC9,
* HEY2,
* Histone deacetylase 5,
* MAP3K7IP2,
* MECP2,
* Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha,
* Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
* Promyelocytic leukemia protein,
* RUNX1T1,
* Retinoic acid receptor alpha,
* Retinoic acid receptor gamma,
* SAP30,
* TBL1XR1,
* TBL1X, and
* ZBTB33.
# Kuy Creek

Kuy Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Texas.
Kuy Creek derives its name from the Kay family of settlers.
# Brentham Garden Suburb

Brentham Garden Suburb near Pitshanger in Ealing was the first garden suburb in London to be built in co-partnership housing movement principles, predating the larger and better-known Hampstead Garden Suburb by some years. It was mostly built between 1901 and 1915, and became a conservation area in 1969. St Barnabas Church was added in 1916.
# Lennox Williams

Lennox Waldron Williams (12 November 1859 – 8 July 1958) was an eminent Anglican priest, the sixth Bishop of Quebec. Born into an eminent ecclesiastical family and educated at St John's College, Oxford, he was ordained in 1885. His first post was a curacy at St Matthew's, Quebec after which he was successively Rector, Rural Dean, Dean of Montreal and finally, in 1915, Bishop of Quebec- resigning in 1935.
# Chidi Osuchukwu

Chidi Emma Osuchukwu (born 11 October 1993) is a Nigerian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder who plays for PDRM.

## Club career

Between 2013 and 2017 he played for Braga B.
On 3 September 2020, Osuchukwu's club Rukh Brest announced his transfer to the Russian Premier League club FC Khimki. Khimki never confirmed the transfer and he was not registered with the RPL as a player of Khimki. On 16 October 2020 he signed with a different Russian club, Tom Tomsk.
On 27 February 2021, Ordabasy announced the signing of Osuchukwu.
On 6 February 2022, Turan announced the signing of Osuchukwu.