OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Melayu Islam Beraja

Melayu Islam Beraja (abbrev: MIB; Jawi: ملايو اسلام براج‎; English: Malay Islamic Monarchy) was officially proclaimed as the national philosophy of Brunei on the day of its independence on 1 January 1984 by Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah.
MIB is described as "a blend of Malay language, culture, and Malay customs, the teaching of Islamic laws and values and the monarchy system which must be esteemed and practiced by all". Islam is the official and state religion of Brunei; and MIB basically opposes the concept of secularism.

## History

The concept of MIB is one that Brunei citizens adhere to in both daily life and the management of the nation's affairs. On 1 January 1984, which was also the country's independence day, Brunei was formally recognized as a Malay Islamic Monarchy. In all matters, especially those involving the government, the MIB as a national concept and holding serves as the foundation. Radio Television Brunei (RTB), the primary media outlet of the country and essentially the government's mouthpiece, plans to put the MIB idea into practice.
The idea of the Kesultanan Melayu Islam (Islamic Malay Sultanate) was first used in 1957 and was supported by Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III based on the initial recommendations of the 'Jawatankuasa Tujuh Serangkai' A series. It was finally referred to as the MIB in the declaration of independence in 1984. Following the signing of the Agreement between Brunei and the United Kingdom in 1979 for the preparation of Brunei towards independence, which was granted a term of five years, the Information Department of Brunei later spread this concept. In other words, Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah's declaration of the Islamic Malay Sultanate in 1984 was based on discussions that took place in London on 30 September 1957.
As part of the MIB philosophy, which is based on the Al-Quran and hadith, the Sultan reminded the citizens of this nation to practice and implement the teachings of Islam.

## Description

Melayu in the MIB concept refers to Brunei as a Malay nation that upholds traditional values and culture. The culture and traditions of the Malay people, which have been passed down from generation to generation, are practiced by the people and society in the nation. The dialect used in all official proceedings and official communication, the language is also a common language and a symbol of interethnic cooperation in this nation. The seven indigenous tribes included in the 1959 Brunei Constitution—Brunei Malay, Kedayan, Belait Malay, Tutong Malay, Bisaya, Dusun, and Murut—are referred to as Brunei Malay.
Islam was established as the nation's official religion in the 1959 Brunei Constitution. Islam has long been the dominant religion in Brunei and the guiding principle of the administration of the Brunei Sultanate. In the royal institution, the Sultan is in charge and serves as the head of state. The 1959 Brunei Constitution outlined the sultan's authority as the country's head of state.
# Tom Evans (baseball)

Thomas John Evans (born July 9, 1974, in Kirkland, Washington) is a former professional third baseman. Between 1997 and 2000, Evans played for the Toronto Blue Jays (1997–98) and Texas Rangers (2000). in Major League Baseball. He batted and threw right-handed.

## Career

In a three-season career, Evans posted a .255 batting average with one home run and seven RBI in 42 games played. After his major league career, Evans played two seasons in Japan for the Hanshin Tigers and the Seibu Lions. He also played in the LVBP in Venezuela with the Cardenales de Lara. In 2005, while playing for the Altoona Curve in the Pittsburgh Pirates organization, Evans received a 15-game suspension for violating Major League Baseball's minor-league drug treatment and prevention program.
# 2025 in Suriname

Events in the year 2025 in Suriname.

## Incumbents

* President: Chan Santokhi
* Vice President: Ronnie Brunswijk
* Speaker: Marinus Bee

## Holidays

Source:
* 1 January – New Year's Day
* 29 January – Chinese New Year
* 14 March – Phagwah
* 30 March – Eid al-Fitr
* 18 April – Good Friday
* 20 April - Easter Sunday
* 21 April - Easter Monday
* 1 May – Labour Day
* 6 June – Eid al-Adha
* 1 July – Ketikoti (Emancipation Day – end of slavery)
* 9 August – Indigenous People's Day
* 10 October – Day of the Maroons
* 21 October – Diwali
* 25 November – Independence Day
* 25 December – Christmas Day
# Lewis Melville

Lewis Saul Benjamin (pen name, Lewis Melville; 1874–1932) was an English author, born into a Jewish family in London, England and educated privately in England and Germany. From 1896 to 1901 he was known as an actor, though part of his time even then was devoted to literature.
His publications include:
* The Life of William Makepeace Thackeray (two volumes, 1899)
* In the World of Mimes: A Theatrical Novel (1902)
* The Thackeray Country (1905)
* Victorian Novelists (1906)
* The First Gentleman of England (two volumes, 1906)
* Bath under Beau Nash (1907)
* The Beau of the Regency (1908)
* King Edward VII: His Life & Reign. The Record of a Noble Career (six volumes, 1910; with Edgar Sanderson)
* The Life and Letters of Laurence Sterne (two volumes, 1911; American edition, 1912)
* The Life and Letters of William Cobbett (two volumes, 1912; American edition, 1913)
* An edition of Thackeray's works (twenty volumes, 1901–07)
# Fawn Krieger

Fawn Krieger (born May 8, 1975) is an American interdisciplinary artist who creates discrete sculptures and immersive multi-media environments individually and sometimes in collaboration with other artists and performers, including Neal Medlyn, Tracy + the Plastics, Edwin Torres, and Anna Oxygen.
Often working with a mix of industrial and domestic materials, video and performance, Krieger’s work deals with actions around touch, memory, rupture, and transference as grounds for recovery and re-imagination. Sourcing histories and systems of communal values within material culture, Krieger’s work functions as speculative object-theatres and artifacts, recording corporeal and tactile impressions of social impact, exchange, and revolution.
Krieger’s work has been commissioned and installed at numerous venues, including The Kitchen, Art in General, Nice & Fit Gallery, The Moore Space, Von Lintel Gallery, Galerie West, Soloway Gallery, Rose Art Museum at Brandeis University, Portland Institute for Contemporary Art, Human Resources Los Angeles, Fleisher-Ollman Gallery, and Lambretto ArtProject
Krieger was born in Port Jefferson, NY, and currently lives in New York City. She received a Bachelor of Fine Arts from Parsons School of Design, and a Master of Fine Arts from Bard College’s Milton Avery Graduate School of the Arts. Krieger's work has been written about in The New York Times, Sculpture Magazine, Artforum, Art in America, BOMB, as well as The Brooklyn Rail, and she is the recipient of a Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation Award, an Art Matters Foundation Grant, and a Jerome Foundation grant. Krieger has taught in the art departments of Virginia Commonwealth University and Adelphi University.

## Publications

Krieger, Fawn (2009). COMPANY (Vol. XV ed.). New York: Art In General. p. 192. ISBN 1934890154.
Torres, Edwin (2019). The Body in Language. Counterpath Press. p. 360. ISBN 1933996722.
Boris, Staci (2008). The New Authentics. Spertus. ISBN 0935982655.
# London Green Fair

The London Green Fair (previously known as the Camden Green Fair) was an event that has been held on the first Sunday in June in Regent's Park in London, England, coinciding with World Environment Day. Founded in 1982, the Fair aimed to inspire Londoners to help make their capital a world-class green city, letting visitors find out about sustainable companies, products, campaigns, and lifestyle choices.

## History

The Camden Green Fair began as a Camden focused event in 1991 by a group of local environmental activists, with the aim of raising awareness within their community of various environmental issues. The Fair was originally held in St. James Gardens. The fair began to grow in size year on year, and in 2005 moved to a much bigger, higher profile site in Regent's Park. In 2008 they held the World's Largest Fairtrade Tea Dance to raise awareness of food sustainability and Fairtrade, and were awarded an Outstanding Award by A Greener Festival Award. The event has not been held since it was announced in April 2013, that that year's event would be postponed.

## Organisation

The Camden Green Fair was managed by a registered charity.
# Lemuel F. Smith

Lemuel Franklin Smith (April 21, 1890 – October 15, 1956) was a Virginia, legislator, lawyer and judge.

## Early life

Smith was born in Albemarle County, Virginia on April 21, 1890. He attended Randolph Macon College, where he was a member of the Kappa Sigma fraternity and received his Bachelor of Arts degree.

## Career

After teaching for three years at Randolph Macon Academy, he entered law school at the University of Virginia where he received his law degree in 1916. Shortly after that, he and John S. Battle opened a law office in Charlottesville. He was a member of Charlottesville's City Council, a member of the Virginia House of Delegates, Commonwealth's Attorney for Albemarle County, judge of the Eighth Judicial Circuit and, in 1951, was elected to the Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia. He served on the court until his death. Justice Smith received an honorary LL. D. from Randolph Macon in 1951.
# Losorion

Losorion or Lysiris (Ancient Greek: Λοσόριον), was a Byzantine (Roman) fortification on the eastern Black Sea coast, in Lazica in what is now Batumi, western Georgia. In the 6th century, it was constructed by Byzantine emperor Justinian I, and due to its strategic location became a battleground of the 541–562 Lazic War between Rome and Sasanian Persia (Iran). It was identified with the Medieval fortress of Batumi, known as Tamaris Tsikhe, i.e. Queen Tamar's Castle.
   Lazica is ours, in which is also the city of the Petraeans, which has taken its civic identity and title from us, using the name of our piety and being called Justiniana. There lie also Archaeopolis and Rhodopolis, very large and ancient forts. With these are also the forts of Scandis and Sarapanis, which we took from the Persians, and Mourisius (Mochiris) and Lysiris (Losorion) and whatever other works we have performed among the Lazi.
# Jasauskai

Jasauskai is a village in Kaniavos eldership [lt], Varėna district municipality, Alytus County, southeastern Lithuania. According to the 2001 census, the village has a population of 66 people. At the 2011 census, the population was 60.

## Etymology

The name Jasauskai (earlier known as Polish: Jasowszczyzna) comes from the personal name Jasáuskas which is a form of Belarussian name Яcь (a clipping for Ivan).
# Robert M. Beachy

Robert Beachy (born in Aibonito, Puerto Rico) is associate professor of history at the Underwood International College at Yonsei University in Seoul, South Korea. He was raised in Mennonite communities in Puerto Rico and Indiana. He formerly taught at Goucher College in Baltimore, Maryland.

## Career

Beachy specializes in the intellectual and cultural history of Germany and Europe, and is known for his work on the history of sexuality in the Weimar Republic, under the Nazis, and in Germany after the Second World War. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1998; his M.A. in History from the University of Chicago in 1989; and, his B.A. in History from Earlham College, 1988.
In 2009, Beachy was named a fellow of the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation for his research on homosexuality in Nazi Germany. Beachy's work also has received support from the Huntington Library, the National Humanities Center, the Max Planck Institute for History, the Herzog August Bibliothek in Wolfenbüttel, the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) and the American Philosophical Society.
In 2015, his work "Gay Berlin: Birthplace of a Modern Identity" was named a Stonewall Honor Book in Non-Fiction by the American Library Association.

## Works

* Internal Enemies: Germany and the Persecution of Sexual Minorities, 1933-1969 (forthcoming W. W. Norton)
* Gay Berlin: Birthplace of a Modern Identity (Alfred A. Knopf 2014).
* "The German Invention of Homosexuality," The Journal of Modern History, Vol. 82, No. 4 (Dec. 2010), pp. 801–38.
* Pious Pursuits: German Moravians in the Atlantic World, ed. with Michele Gillespie (Berghahn 2007)
* Who Ran the Cities? Elite and Urban Power Structures, 1700–2000, ed. with Ralf Roth (Ashgate 2007)
* The Soul of Commerce: Credit, Property and Politics in Leipzig, 1750–1840 (Brill 2005)
* Women Business & Finance in Nineteenth Century Europe: Rethinking Separate Spheres, ed. with Beatrice Craig & Alastair Owens (Berg 2005)

## Awards, grants, and fellowships

* Best non-fiction work in LGBTQ literature, for "Gay Berlin," Randy Shilts Award, 2015.
* Spirit of Stonewall, for "Gay Berlin," Berlin Gay Pride Parade Association.
* Best Article in European History, Higby Prize of the American Historical Association.
* Non-fiction honor book, for "Gay Berlin," Stonewall Book Awards of the American Library Association.
* John S. Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship
* National Humanities Center, residential fellowship.
* Center for the Advanced Study of Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, residential fellowship.
* American Philosophical Society
* The Huntington Library
* The German Academic Exchange Service
* The Max Planck Institute for the Study of History
* The Goethe Institute
# Fujiwara no Kanesuke

Fujiwara no Kanesuke (藤原兼輔, 877–933), also known as the Riverbank Middle Counselor (堤中納言, Tsutsumi Chūnagon),$^{:137}$ was a middle Heian-period waka poet and Japanese nobleman. He is designated as a member of the Thirty-six Poetry Immortals.
His great-granddaughter was Murasaki Shikibu, author of the well-known monogatari the Tale of Genji.
His father was Fujiwara no Toshimoto.

## Poetry

Kanesuke's poems are included in several imperial poetry anthologies, including Kokin Wakashū and Gosen Wakashū. A personal poetry collection known as the Kanesuke-shū also remains.
The Tale of Heike contains "an almost direct quotation" of his poem in the Gosenshū (no. 1102). The passage goes, "...as clear as a father's understanding may be in all other matters, love blinds him when it comes to his own child."
One of his poems is included in the famous anthology Hyakunin Isshu:
   みかの原わきて流るるいづみ川 いつ見きとてか恋しかるらむ mika no hara wakite nagaruru Izumi-gawa itsu miki tote ka koishikaruran When was it I got my first glimpse? Like the Moor of Jars divided by the Izumi river I am split in two—so deep my longing for you.$^{:29}$ (Shin Kokin Wakashū 11:996)
# Naan qalia

Naan Qalia is a dish that originates from Aurangabad, in India. It is a concoction of mutton and a variety of spices. Naan is a bread made in a tandoor (hot furnace), while khaliya is a mixture of mutton or beef and various spices.

## History

When Mohammad Tughlaq shifted his capital from Delhi to Daulatabad, there was a mass exodus of people from Delhi to Daulatabad. On the way to Daulatabad, the huge army of Tughlaq was exhausted. It was a difficult task to provide such a big army with food. So the shahi bawarchis (royal cooks) dug a hot furnace and rolled out thousands of naan. Meanwhile, qalia was prepared by slowly cooking either Beef or Mutton and adding number of local spices in the huge degh cauldron. Later on, this dish was commonly eat by sipahi Soldiers and was also called 'siphaaiyon ka khana' or 'fauji ka khana'. It is commonly made in Aurangabad and specially in Weddings as well as on special occasions.

## Traditional preparation

The naan are prepared in an open clay oven, which is mounted in a hole in the ground. The fire is from a side hole. The baker (generally called as bhatiyara) sits next to the oven and places the naan in the oven for baking, these naan are picked out with specially designed rods. These Naan are quite fluffy. Each of these naan get a brush of turmeric and jaggery water, as soon as they are baked. This gives the naan golden colour and also makes it last longer.
The qalia is a soupy curry, made with a number of ingredients and with a long process. There are a number of variations in spices and the ingredients across the towns close to Aurangabad. The qalia from Aurangabad is yogurt based, whereas the one from Khuldabad is lemon based. The qalia is prepared in a big cauldron called degh, it has a top layer of oil. This spicy oil on top is called tari.
# 66

66 may refer to:
* 66 (number)
* One of the years 66 BC, AD 66, 1966, 2066
* "66" (Lil Yachty song), featuring Trippie Redd, 2018
* 66 (Felo Le Tee and Myztro song), 2021
* 66 (album), a 2024 album by Paul Weller
* 66, a song by the Afghan Whigs, from the album 1965
* Sixty-Six (card game), a German card game
* Sixty Six (film), a 2006 film
* Sixty-Six, a novel by film director Barry Levinson
* 66 Maja, a main-belt asteroid
* Volvo 66, a small family car manufactured by Volvo
* DAF 66, a small family car manufactured by DAF
# Home modifications

Home modifications are defined as environmental interventions aiming to support activity performance in the home. More specifically, home modifications often are changes made to the home environment to help people with functional disability or impairment to be more independent and safe in their own homes and reduce any risk of injury to themselves or their caregivers. Examples of home modifications include installing ramps and rails, altering kitchen and bathroom areas (relocating switches and lowering bench heights), installing emergency alarms.
There are a number of words in common use that are confused with home modifications. For example, home modification is more than home improvement, home renovation or remodelling; those three terms refer to changes made to housing for purposes other than disability.
Other more closely related terms that are interchanged with home modifications in literature include combinations of home/housing/environment/residential coupled with modification/adaptation/intervention. Each of these terms has a nuanced meaning analysed in further detail by Bridge (2006). However these terms have in common a context of housing, health and care for people with disability or impairment. Home modifications directly impact the accessibility to and within a home and are considered one aspect of the complex relationship between housing and health. Home modifications are also the subject of ongoing public health and economics research because of their potential to support aging in place and substitute for caregiving. In addition to aging in place and caregiving, there is some evidence that home modifications can reduce falls in the home.
# Wanda Media

Wanda Media (Chinese: 万达影视传媒有限公司), also known as Wanda Pictures, is a Chinese film production company and distributor. Wanda Media is a subsidiary of Wanda Group which is responsible for the development, investment, production, publicity, marketing, copyright operations, and other film and television related business. In 2014, the company was the largest Chinese private film production company and second-largest overall Chinese production company in China by market share, with 3.17%, and the fifth-largest film distributor, with 5.2% of the market.

## Filmography

The following is a list of films produced and/or distributed by Wanda Media (also known as Wanda Pictures).
| Release Date | Title | Gross |
| July 5, 2013 | Man of Tai Chi | CNY 5,421,632 |
| April 29, 2014 | The Great Hypnotist | CNY 273.765 million |
| January 30, 2015 | Running Man | CNY 434.075 million |
| February 6, 2015 | Crazy New Year's Eve | CNY 69.702 million |
| September 30, 2015 | Goodbye Mr. Loser | CNY 228.5 million |
| March 18, 2016 | The Rise of a Tomboy | CNY 63.382 million |
| December 30, 2016 | Some Like It Hot | CNY 9.8 million |
| May 30, 2017 | Wonder Woman | USD 822.8 million |
| February 16, 2018 | Detective Chinatown 2 | CNY 3.397 billion |
| February 12, 2021 | Detective Chinatown 3 | CNY 4.523 billion |
| May 8, 2025 | The Legend Hunters | TBA |
# Wilhelm Frimann Krog

Wilhelm Frimann Krog (1767–1825) was a Norwegian civil servant and politician. He served as the County Governor of Stavanger county from 1814 until 1824.

## Biography

From 1799 until 1805, he was the Sysselmann (Governor) for Hunevad county in Iceland. From 1805 to 1814, he was the bailiff for Jæren and Dalane. Then from 1814 to 1824 he was the Governor of Stavanger Amt.
Krog was the son of Truls Christian Krog (1722–1806), the parish priest at Falnes Church, and Helene Sophie Meyer. He married Drude Marie Heiberg in 1801 and together, they had 8 children.
# Sound Reporting

Sound Reporting: The NPR Guide to Audio Journalism and Production is a 2008 book by Jonathan Kern published by the University of Chicago. It concerns National Public Radio.

## Background

At the time of publication the author was employed by NPR as a trainer; he previously worked as All Things Considered's executive producer.

## Contents

Rob Quicke of William Paterson University stated that the book's coverage extends to all "[aspects] of audio production and journalism". The book has eighteen chapters and 382 pages total. The initial portion has five chapters: "Sound & Stories," "Fairness," "Writing for Broadcast," "Reporting," and "Field of Producing." The latter part includes chapters about the directing, editing, and production processes and making commentary. The final chapter discusses changes in the radio process due to the introduction of digital technology.
Quicke wrote that the book was written in a way so that people who are interested in media organizations other than NPR would find value in the book.
The book contains a glossary.

## Reception

Donna Seaman of Booklist wrote that the book is "Comprehensive and lucid".
Quicke stated that he "highly recommended" the book.
# Bottomless Pit (band)

Bottomless Pit were an indie rock band from Chicago. Guitarist Andy Cohen and baritone guitarist Tim Midyett, both formerly of Silkworm, formed the band with drummer Chris Manfrin of Seam and bassist Brian Orchard of .22 in 2005. Since inception the group has issued three critically acclaimed records and toured in the United States and Canada. The band also played one show in Paris to open the Villette Sonique Festival in June 2008 at the invitation of fellow Chicago-based rock trio Shellac.
Their debut album Hammer of the Gods earned favorable reviews from various music publications. The album was in part recorded at Electrical Audio studios by Greg Norman and initially self-released on 45rpm vinyl. Notably, the vinyl record also included a copy of the album on compact disc for convenience. The following EP, entitled Congress, was also released in this format. Both releases are available for digital download from New Jersey–based label Comedy Minus One.
On January 26, 2010, the band announced via their Facebook page that their next LP, Blood Under the Bridge, had been completed and would be mastered in March and released August 10, 2010. In March, four songs from the album, "38 Souls", "Q.E.D.", "Winterwind", and "Summerwind" were uploaded to the Internet (the former two songs on Facebook and the latter two songs on their Myspace).
A third full-length titled Shade Perennial was released via Comedy Minus One on October 29, 2013.
Bottomless Pit announced an indefinite hiatus in 2014, with Midyett forming Mint Mile soon thereafter.

## Discography

* Hammer of the Gods LP (2007, Comedy Minus One)
* Congress EP (2008, Comedy Minus One)
* Blood Under the Bridge LP (2010, Comedy Minus One)
* Shade Perennial LP (2013, Comedy Minus One)