OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tikker

A tikker, alternately spelled ticker, was a vibrating interrupter used in early wireless telegraphy radio receivers such as crystal radio receivers in order to receive continuous wave (CW) radiotelegraphy signals.
In the early years of the 20th century, before modern AM or FM radio transmission was developed, radio transmitters communicated information by radiotelegraphy; the transmitter was switched off and on by the operator with a telegraph key, producing pulses of radio waves, to spell out text messages in Morse code. Around 1905 the first continuous wave radio transmitters began to replace the earlier spark transmitters. The Morse code signal of the spark transmitter consisted of pulses of radio waves called damped waves which repeated at an audio rate, so they were audible as a buzz or tone in a receiver's earphones. In contrast the new continuous wave transmitters produced a signal consisting of pulses of continuous waves, unmodulated sinusoidal carrier waves, which were inaudible in the earphones. So to receive this new modulation method, the receiver had to produce a tone during the pulses of carrier.
The "tikker", invented in 1908 by Valdemar Poulsen, was the first primitive device that did this. It consisted of a vibrating switch contact between the receiver's detector and earphone, which was repeatedly opened by an electromagnet. It functioned as a crude modulator; it interrupted the signal from the detector at an audio rate, producing a buzz in the earphone whenever the carrier was present. Thus the "dots" and "dashes" of the Morse code were made audible.
Around 1915 the tikker was replaced by a better means of accomplishing the same thing; the heterodyne receiver invented by Reginald Fessenden in 1902. In this an electronic oscillator generated a radio signal at a frequency f$_o$ offset from the incoming radio wave carrier f$_C$. This was applied to the rectifying detector with the radio carrier. In the detector the two signals mixed, creating a heterodyne (beat) signal at the difference f$_C$ - f$_C$ between these frequencies, which was in the audio frequency range. The heterodyne provided the audible tone in the earphone whenever the carrier was present. After vacuum tube oscillators were invented in 1913 by Alexander Meissner the heterodyne receiver replaced the tikker. Today the heterodyne method is still used to receive CW signals, and the beat frequency oscillator (BFO) is a standard part of all communications receivers.
# Eduard Tsykhmeystruk

Eduard Mykolayovych Tsykhmeystruk (Ukrainian: Едуард Миколайович Цихмейструк; born 24 June 1973) is a Ukrainian former professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Soviet Second League B in 1991 for FC Vahonobudivnyk Stakhanov. He played 6 games in the 2001–02 UEFA Champions League for FC Spartak Moscow.

## Honours

* Bulgarian A Professional Football Group champion: 2001.
* Russian Premier League champion: 2001.
* Russian Premier League bronze: 2002.
* Russian Cup winner: 2003 (played in the early stages of the 2002/03 tournament for FC Spartak Moscow).
* Ukrainian Premier League bronze: 2003.
# 1951 Dominican general election

General elections were held in Dominica on 31 October 1951. No political parties contested the elections and all candidates ran as independents. Voter turnout was 75.9%.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Independents | 16,371 | 100.00 | 8 |
| Total | Total | 16,371 | 100.00 | 8 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 16,371 | 92.60 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 1,309 | 7.40 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 17,680 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 23,288 | 75.92 | |
| Source: Nohlen |||||
# Heron Island, Berkshire

Heron Island is a small island near Caversham Lock, on the north bank of the River Thames at Reading, Berkshire in England.
The island has private riverside housing and is connected by road to Lower Caversham. It also connects by footpath to View Island just upstream, relaxing island set out as a small park with grassy paths and seating, a pond, and several wooden chain-saw carved sculptures. This in turn connects via a weir to De Bohun Island, where Caversham Lock is located, and on to the south bank of the River Thames.
# 1951 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland

The 1951 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland was held on 25 October as part of the wider general election with 12 MPs elected in single-seat constituencies using first-past-the-post.

## Results

The Ulster Unionists lost one seat to Jack Beattie, formerly an Independent Labour MP but now standing for the Irish Labour Party. Four Ulster Unionist candidates were returned unopposed, the last UK general election in which any candidates were so returned. The Nationalists also lost one seat to retirement. It was gained by Michael O'Neill, an independent Nationalist.
In the election as a whole, the Labour Party government led by Clement Attlee, which had won with a narrow majority in the previous election, lost out to the Conservative Party, which included the Ulster Unionists, led by Sir Winston Churchill, who returned as Prime Minister.
1951 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland :
| Party | Party | Candidates | Candidates | Candidates | Candidates | Candidates | Candidates | Votes | Votes | Votes |
| Party | Party | Stood | Elected | Gained | Unseated | Net | % of total | % | No. | Net % |
| | UUP | 12 | 9 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 75.0 | 59.4 | 274,928 | -3.4 |
| | NI Labour | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 13.5 | 62,324 | +1.4 |
| | Labour | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 8.3 | 7.2 | 33,174 | -2.2 |
| | Ind. Nationalist | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | +1 | 8.3 | 7.1 | 33,097 | +7.1 |
| | Nationalist | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 8.3 | 7.1 | 32,714 | -4.5 |
| | Ind. Republican | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 5.8 | 26,976 | +1.9 |

## MPs elected

| Constituency | Party | MP |
| Antrim North | Ulster Unionist | Hugh O'Neill |
| Antrim South | Ulster Unionist | Douglas Savory |
| Armagh | Ulster Unionist | Richard Harden |
| Belfast East | Ulster Unionist | Alan McKibbin |
| Belfast North | Ulster Unionist | H. Montgomery Hyde |
| Belfast South | Ulster Unionist | Conolly Gage |
| Belfast West | Irish Labour | Jack Beattie |
| Down North | Ulster Unionist | Walter Smiles |
| Down South | Ulster Unionist | Lawrence Orr |
| Fermanagh and South Tyrone | Nationalist | Cahir Healy |
| Londonderry | Ulster Unionist | William Wellwood |
| Ulster Mid | Ind. Nationalist | Michael O'Neill |
# 1950 Glasgow Scotstoun by-election

The 1950 Glasgow Scotstoun by-election of 25 October 1950 was held after the death of Conservative MP Sir Arthur Young.
The seat was very marginal, having been won at the 1950 United Kingdom general election by 239 votes Labour again fielded W. Bargh, a Glasgow school teacher, who had narrowly failed to win the seat at the general election earlier in the year. The Conservative candidate was James Hutchison, who had been the MP for Glasgow Central from 1945 until the general election.

## Result of the previous general election

General election 1950: Glasgow Scotstoun :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Arthur Young | 19,294 | 46.54 | |
| | Labour | W. Bargh | 19,055 | 45.96 | |
| | Liberal | W. Ferguson | 2,023 | 4.88 | |
| | Communist | Bob McIlhone | 1,088 | 2.62 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 239 | 0.58 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 41,460 | 84.61 | |
| | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) |

## Result of the by-election

By-election 1950: Glasgow Scotstoun :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | James Hutchison | 18,494 | 50.88 | +4.34 |
| | Labour | W Bargh | 17,175 | 47.25 | +1.29 |
| | Ind. Labour Party | David Gibson | 680 | 1.87 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,319 | 3.63 | +3.04 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 36,349 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | +1.53 | |

## Outcome

Reporting the result, The Glasgow Herald stated that the outcome of the election, an increased majority for the Conservatives, suggested that the Labour Party had lost ground in Scotland since the general election. Bargh felt that the intervention by the ILP had cost him victory, a view that Gibson, the ILP candidate did not share. The Conservative majority of 1,319 exceeded the number of votes (680) received by Gibson.
An editorial in The Glasgow Herald the morning after the contest commented that Hutchison's win had been expected, but said "it would have been a blow to Mr Churchill's hopes of turning Labour out at the next general election" had the Conservatives been returned without an increased majority. The same editorial said the Conservative majority had increased by a "gratifying number of votes" and attributed this to Hutchison having been known to have had a previously successful spell as a Glasgow MP and his exploiting disillusion with the Labour Government. It predicted that the result would "give the Unionist and Conservative party organisations the sort of stimulus they need in their efforts to drive the Government from power and office."
# Hollesley Bay (Suffolk)

Hollesley Bay is a bay on the coast of Suffolk, England, near the village of Hollesley. Nelson brought his fleet here in 1801.
# Trolak

Trolak (Jawi: ترولق; Chinese: 地罗叻, Tamil: துரோலாக்) is a small estate town in Mukim Slim, Muallim District, Perak, Malaysia. It houses many FELDA explorers since circa 1960s with a rubber plantation, later changed into an oil palm plantation.
The name is said to have originated from a word called 'tarak lah' (lit:There's nothing) which was made from the progress of spelling and comprehension of the geographic officials in Perak.
Trolak is home to one of the MARA Junior Science College which first open it doors in 2008. Although the name of the school is MRSM FELDA, it is commonly known by the local as MRSM Trolak.
# Tasman Knight

Tasman Knight (20 November 1906 – 22 October 1987) was an Australian rules footballer from Seymour, who played with South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# Botija, Cáceres

Botija is a municipality located in the province of Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain. According to the 2013 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 193 inhabitants.
# Fink Run

Fink Run is a stream in the U.S. state of West Virginia. It is a tributary of the Buckhannon River.
Fink Run most likely was named after Henry Fink, an early settler.
# Fishing Hawk Creek

Fishing Hawk Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of West Virginia.
Fishing Hawk Creek was named after the fish hawk native to the area.
# Flat Creek (Lake Lanier)

Flat Creek is a stream in Georgia, and is a tributary of the Chattahoochee River in Lake Lanier. The creek is approximately 5.09 miles (8.19 km) long.

## Course

Flat Creek rises in Gainesville, Georgia in Hall County, just north of Lee Gilmer Memorial Airport, and immediately west of State Route 60. The creek heads in a westerly direction, and crosses State Route 13/State Route 53 within a few hundred yards, then curves to the southwest, paralleling State Route 369 to its north. Just east of McEver Road, Flat Creek turns to the south, then back to the west to cross McEver Road, and flows into Lake Lanier in the Flat Creek arm of the lake, which is separated from the Chattahoochee River arm by a peninsula which is bisected by State Route 369, and which is accessed by Browns Bridge coming from Forsyth County.

## Sub-watershed details

The creek watershed and associated waters is designated by the United States Geological Survey as sub-watershed HUC 031300010802, is named the Flat Creek sub-watershed, and drains an area of approximately 21 square miles southwest of Gainesville. Flat Creek drains the northern portion of this watershed, while the southern portion around the community of Oakwood is drained by Balus Creek, which flows into Lake Lanier south of the Flat Creek arm of the lake.
# Tollien Schuurman

Tollina Wilhelmina "Tollien" Schuurman (20 January 1913 – 29 January 1994) was a Dutch sprint runner who set three world records in the 100 m and 200 m events between 1930 and 1933. She competed at the 1932 Summer Olympics in the 100 m and 4 × 100 m events and finished in fourth place in the relay.

## Biography

Schuurman was the third daughter in a family of educators – her father was the principal of an elementary school. In her early years she trained in athletics in summers and in gymnastics in winters. In 1929 she won her first athletics competition and in 1930 set her first national and world records in the 100 m at 12.0 s. The same year she won two silver medals in the sprint at the 1930 Women's World Games.
In 1932 she improved her world record to 11.9 s and was an Olympic favorite. However, she could not concentrate during the games, partly due to a long trip to Los Angeles and lack of coach there. She made a false start in the semifinals and then finished fourth, missing the final.
After returning home she trained hard for the 1936 Games, winning the national titles in the 100 m, 200 m and long jump in 1933 and 1934. However, at the 1934 Women's World Games she severely tore her muscle in the first event, the 60 m, and dropped out of competitions. Schuurman came from a political engaged family, members of the SDAP and knew a lot about politics. When Hitler ruled out Jews to the Olympic games she refused to participate as an athlete. She wouldn' t walk for Hitler even if this was the only and last opportunity to an Olympic medal.
Later she worked as an assistant at a dental clinic, a pedicure practitioner and athletics coach. In 1948 she saved two girls from drowning off the coast of Vlieland. In 1952 she moved to Amsterdam, where she ran a pedicure shop until 1965. She died in 1994 aged 81. A local athletics club AV Impala in Drachten named their athletics complex after her.
# Navy Directory

A Navy Directory, Navy List or Naval Register is an official list of naval officers, their ranks and seniority, the ships which they command or to which they are appointed, etc., that is published by the government or naval authorities of a country.

## Background

A Navy List fulfills an important function in international law in that warships are required by article 29 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea to be commanded by a commissioned officer whose name appears in the appropriate service list. Past copies of the Navy List are also important sources of information for historians and genealogists. When a ship is removed from the navy list of any country, the ship is said to be "stricken" (from the list).
The British Royal Navy publishes annual lists of active and reserve officers, and biennial lists of retired officers. In 2016 The Navy List, which had been officially published under that name since 1814, was renamed The Navy Directory. The equivalent in the United States Navy is the Naval Vessel Register, which is updated online on a continuous basis.
# Flint Bottom Creek

Flint Bottom Creek is a stream in Ste. Genevieve County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of River aux Vases.
Flint Bottom Creek was so named on account of flint rock at its river bed.
# Florida Creek (Nodaway River tributary)

Florida Creek is a stream in Nodaway County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of the Nodaway River and is 13.3 miles long.
The stream headwaters arise at 40°23′25″N 94°57′57″W﻿ / ﻿40.3902687°N 94.9658066°W﻿ / 40.3902687; -94.9658066 one mile south of the community of Wilcox and it flows southwesterly for a distance of approximately eight miles to its confluence with the Nodaway River just north of Skidmore at 40°18′25″N 95°05′02″W﻿ / ﻿40.3069368°N 95.0838635°W﻿ / 40.3069368; -95.0838635. According to the Missouri Department of Conservation, there are three unnamed tributaries of Florida Creek.
It is unknown why the name "Florida Creek" was applied to this stream.
# Fort Cooper Creek

Fort Cooper Creek is a stream off of Lick Creek in Hickman County, Tennessee, in the United States.

## History

Fort Cooper was the name given to the log cabin of the local Cooper family of pioneer settlers.
# Foster Creek (Stanley County, South Dakota)

Foster Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of South Dakota.
Foster Creek has the name of Charles Foster, a local cattleman.
# Fourche a Renault

Fourche a Renault is a stream in Washington County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Mineral Fork.
The stream emerges from the confluence of the Middle Fork Fourche a Renault and North Fork Fourche a Renault at 37°54′45″N 90°53′16″W﻿ / ﻿37.91250°N 90.88778°W﻿ / 37.91250; -90.88778 and its confluence with Mine a Breton Creek to form Mineral Fork is at 38°01′44″N 90°51′12″W﻿ / ﻿38.02889°N 90.85333°W﻿ / 38.02889; -90.85333.
Fourche a Renault has the name of Philip Francois Renault, a pioneer citizen.
# Fourmile Creek (Belle Fourche River tributary)

Fourmile Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is a tributary of the Belle Fourche River.
Fourmile Creek received its name from its distance 4 miles (6.4 km) from a pioneer trail.
# Frederick Creek (Minnesota)

Frederick Creek is a stream in Wright County, in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
Frederick Creek was named for an early settler.
# Iván Salas

Iván Salas (born December 30, 1990) is a Mexican professional baseball pitcher for the Conspiradores de Querétaro of the Mexican League.

## Professional career
### Piratas de Campeche

Salas began his career with the Piratas de Campeche of the Mexican League in 2009. On December 31, 2009, Salas elected free agency. On March 11, 2011, Salas re-signed with the Piratas. Salas played with Campeche through the 2018 season, pitching to a cumulative 3.57 ERA with 170 strikeouts in 242.0 innings pitched across 9 seasons with the team.

### Sultanes de Monterrey

On May 20, 2021, Salas signed with the Sultanes de Monterrey of the Mexican League. Appearing in 29 games, he posted a 4.08 ERA with 20 strikeouts in 28+2⁄3 innings pitched.

### Pericos de Puebla

On April 21, 2022, Salas signed with the Pericos de Puebla. He made 10 appearances for the club, pitching to a 4.63 ERA with 10 strikeouts in 11+2⁄3 innings pitched.

### Sultanes de Monterrey (second stint)

On May 17, 2022, Salas was traded back to the Sultanes de Monterrey. In 14 games down the stretch, Salas worked to a 1-0 record and 2.77 ERA with 10 strikeouts in 13.0 innings pitched.

### Guerreros de Oaxaca

On January 30, 2023, Salas signed with the Guerreros de Oaxaca of the Mexican League. In 26 games for Oaxaca, Salas posted a 5.60 ERA with 15 strikeouts across 17+2⁄3 innings of work.

### Conspiradores de Querétaro

On November 21, 2023, Salas was selected by the Conspiradores de Querétaro in the team's expansion draft.

## International career

Salas was chosen for the Mexico national baseball team at the 2017 World Baseball Classic.
# French Creek (Snohomish River tributary)

French Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Washington. It is a tributary of Snohomish River.
A share of the early settlers being of French Canadian descent caused the name to be selected.
Another French Creek is located within the Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest, and is home to wilderness hiking trails.
# Fresh River (Massachusetts)

The Fresh River is a tributary of the Weymouth Back River in Norfolk and Plymouth counties, Massachusetts in the United States.
# Frogtown Creek

Frogtown Creek is a stream in Lumpkin County, Georgia, in the United States.
Frogtown is the figurative English translation of the Cherokee language name, which literally means "frog place". An Indian village once stood near the creek's bank.
# Princeton Fant

Princeton De'leon Fant (born March 11, 1999) is an American professional football tight end for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Tennessee.

## High school career

Fant attended La Vergne High School in La Vergne, Tennessee. As a sophomore, Fant recorded 14 receptions for 326, while also rushing for 141 yards on nine attempts. During spring practices following his sophomore year, Fant tore his ACL, prematurely ending his junior year of high school football. In addition, Fant would miss the majority of his senior year, undergoing more surgery on his ACL. A top recruit from the state of Tennessee, Fant committed to play college football at the University of Tennessee.

## College career

During the 2017 season, Fant would redshirt. He played sparingly at running back the following season, before switching to the tight end position. During the 2020 season, Fant tallied 12 catches for 103 receiving yards, and one touchdown. His first career and lone touchdown of the season came on a six-yard pass from Harrison Bailey against Vanderbilt. As a redshirt senior the next season, Fant posted 13 receptions, 149 yards, and one touchdown. At the season's end, he announced that he would return for a sixth season at Tennessee. In 2022, Fant was accountable for nine total touchdowns, five rushing, three receiving, and one passing. The passing touchdown came on 68-yard pass to Jalin Hyatt on a trick play against UT Martin. At the end of the season, Fant announced that he would enter the 2023 NFL draft.
| Season | Games | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing |
| Season | GP | Rec | Yards | Avg | TD | Att | Yards | Avg | TD |
| Tennessee Volunteers ||||||||||
| 2017 | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| 2018 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 2.3 | 0 |
| 2019 | 2 | 2 | 15 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2020 | 7 | 12 | 103 | 8.6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2021 | 10 | 16 | 220 | 13.8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2022 | 13 | 22 | 241 | 11.0 | 3 | 6 | 17 | 2.8 | 5 |
| Career | 33 | 52 | 579 | 11.1 | 5 | 9 | 24 | 2.7 | 5 |

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | Bench press |
| 6 ft 1+1⁄4 in (1.86 m) | 243 lb (110 kg) | 31 in (0.79 m) | 9+3⁄4 in (0.25 m) | 19 reps |
| All values from Pro Day |||||
Fant signed with the Dallas Cowboys as an undrafted free agent on May 12, 2023. He was waived on August 29, 2023, and re-signed to the practice squad. Throughout his rookie season, Fant was elevated from the practice squad twice, appearing exclusively on special teams. He signed a reserve/future contract on January 15, 2024.
Fant was waived by the Cowboys on August 27, 2024, and re-signed to the practice squad. He was promoted to the active roster on November 27.

## Personal life

Fant is the cousin of Seattle Seahawks tight end Noah Fant, and he has a daughter named Aaliyah.
# Frozen Man Creek (Sulphur Creek tributary)

Frozen Man Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is a tributary of Sulphur Creek.
Frozen Man Creek received its name from an incident when a pioneer froze to death near it.