OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1995 Dinar earthquake

The 1995 Dinar earthquake occurred on 1 October in Dinar (District), Afyonkarahisar, Turkey. It had an M$_w$ magnitude of 6.2 with an epicenter close to the Dinar-Çivril fault.
The earthquake occurred at a time of political instability in Turkey, with large strikes by public sector workers taking place just 11 days earlier. The disaster was preceded by a number of smaller earthquakes of up to 5.1 magnitude, the last of which had occurred on 26 September 1995. This resulted in a number of residents deciding to sleep outside their homes and possibly resulted in less deaths and injuries in the 1 October quake. When the quake occurred, 90 people were killed and more than 200 injured in the disaster.
In total, 2,473 homes suffered major damage, 1,218 moderate damage and 2,076 slight damage. The Turkish government responded by constructing 5,000 new homes for those affected by the disaster.
# Miss Europe 1995

Miss Europe 1995 was the 50th edition of the Miss Europe pageant and the 39th edition under the Mondial Events Organization. It was held in Istanbul, Turkey on October 23, 1995. Monika Žídková of the Czech Republic, was crowned Miss Europe 1995 by out going titleholder Lilach Ben-Simon of Israel.

## Results
### Placements

| Placement | Contestant |
| Miss Europe 1995 | Czech Republic – Monika Žídková |
| 1st Runner-Up | Norway – Ingeborg Dossland |
| 2nd Runner-Up | Sweden – Sofie Tocklin |
| 3rd Runner-Up | Albania – Monika Zguro |
| 4th Runner-Up | Russia – Ilmira Shamsutdinova |
| Top 12 | Germany – Ilka Endres  England – Angie Bowness  Greece – Johanna Mavredaki  Iceland – Hrafnhildur Hafsteinsdóttir  Israel – Yana Kalman  Switzerland – Veronique Kreen  Turkey – Beste Açar |

## Contestants

* Albania - Monika Zguro
* Austria - Cornalia Hatzl
* Belarus - Natalia Makei
* Belgium - Vanessa Minique
* Bulgaria - Guergana Karadjova
* Czech Republic - Monika Žídková
* Denmark - Mille Sandgren
* England - Angie Bowness
* Estonia - Kadri Kont-Kontson
* Finland - Miia Puoskari
* France - Sophie Bourger
* Germany - Ilka Endres
* Greece - Johanna Mavredaki
* Holland - Kaysa de Haan
* Hungary - Krisztina Dallos
* Iceland - Hrafnhildur Hafsteinsdóttir
* Ireland - Anna Maria McCarthy
* Israel - Yana Kalman
* Italy - Barbara Cioni
* Latvia - Ilze Širiņa
* Lithuania - Danguolė Leskevičiūtė
* Luxembourg - Paola Roberto
* Malta - Janet Gould
* Norway - Ingeborg Dossland
* Poland - Magdalena Pęcikiewicz
* Portugal - Adriana Iria
* Romania - Irena Aldea
* Russia - Ilmira Shamsutdinova
* Scotland - Tracy West
* Slovak Republic - Jana Budovičová
* Spain - Ana Martínez Conde
* Sweden - Sofie Tocklin
* Switzerland - Veronique Kreen
* Turkey - Beste Açar
* Ukraine - Vlada Litovchenko
* Wales - Liza Warner
# Edgar D. Coolidge

Dr. Edgar D. Coolidge (July 15, 1881 - Aug. 12, 1967) was an American dentist and endodontist.

## Early life

Born on a farm in Galesburg, Illinois, he attended Knox College from 1901 to 1903 and received a DDS (Doctor of Dental Surgery) degree from the Chicago College of Dental Surgery, which later became the Loyola University Chicago Dental School. He earned a Master of Science degree from Northwestern University in 1930.

## Career

Coolidge was Professor and Head of Materia Medica and Therapeutics at the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Dentistry from 1913 to 1923, and was on the faculty of the Loyola Dental School from 1927 to 1959. He also had a private dental practice in endodontics and periodontics. Coolidge was one of the initiators in organizing the American Association of Endodontists, and was a charter member and served on the AAE’s first Constitution and By-Laws Committee. The AAE’s highest honor is called the Edgar D. Coolidge Award and is given to an individual who has displayed exemplary dedication to dentistry and to endodontics. He served as President of the Chicago Dental Society, Illinois State Dental Society, Odontographic Society of Chicago, American Academy of Periodontology, and Xi Psi Phi fraternity, and was an author of many publications and contributor to many textbooks.
# Madonna and Child with Two Saints and a Donor

Madonna and Child with Two Saints and a Donor is a c. 1395–1400 tempera and gold leaf on panel painting by the Italian artist Gentile da Fabriano, the earliest surviving major work by the artist. Probably painted for the church of Santa Caterina in Castelvecchio in Fabriano (the painter's father lived near that church from 1385 onwards after being widowed). It is now in the Gemäldegalerie in Berlin.
On the right is Catherine of Alexandria, referring to the name of the church for which the work was probably produced. To the left is Nicholas of Bari presenting the work's donor - the latter dressed as a merchant and may be Ambrogio di Bonaventura (died between 1395 and 1408), whose golden mark (a circle with rays surmounted by a cross) is to be seen at his feet.
# Mai Yanagida

Mai Yanagida (born 1 December 1992) is a Japanese international cricketer. In April 2019, she captained Japan's squad in the 2019 ICC Women's Qualifier EAP tournament in Vanuatu. She made her Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) debut against Indonesia in the Women's Qualifier EAP tournament on 6 May 2019. She also played for the national team in the 2013 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Qualifier, and was part of her country's team at the 2014 Asian Games in Incheon, South Korea.
Born in Kanagawa, Yanagida played softball in her youth and first played cricket as a student at Waseda University.
# Guerrino Scher

Guerrino Giovanni Antonio Scher (21 October 1915 – 22 January 1992), also spelled Scherl, was an Italian rower who competed in the 1932 Summer Olympics. In 1932 he won the silver medal as coxswain of the Italian boat in the coxed fours competition. He was born in Koper, Austria-Hungary.
# Yohanna (film)

Yohanna is a 2024 international co-produced drama film written, directed, and produced by Razka Robby Ertanto. It stars Laura Basuki as the titular role.
It had world premiere at the 53rd International Film Festival Rotterdam on 29 January 2024, competing for the VPRO Big Screen Award.

## Premise

Yohanna, a young nun, gets drawn into the underworld of child labour in Sumba. It restores her faith and purpose of life.

## Cast

* Laura Basuki as Yohanna
* Kirana Putri Grasela
* Videlis Siprianus Diki
* Iqua Tahlequa

## Production

The principal photography took place in Sumba, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia and wrapped in May 2022. Ertanto conceived the idea of Yohanna after being saddened to see child laborers in a visit to Sumba.

## Release

Yohanna had its world premiere at the 53rd International Film Festival Rotterdam on 29 January 2024 during the Big Screen section, competing for the VPRO Big Screen Award.

## Accolades

| Award / Film Festival | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) | Result |
| International Film Festival Rotterdam | 4 February 2024 | Big Screen Award | Razka Robby Ertanto | Nominated |
| Jogja-NETPAC Asian Film Festival | 7 December 2024 | Indonesian Screen Award for Best Film | Razka Robby Ertanto | Won |
| Jogja-NETPAC Asian Film Festival | 7 December 2024 | Indonesian Screen Award for Best Directing | Razka Robby Ertanto | Won |
| Jogja-NETPAC Asian Film Festival | 7 December 2024 | Indonesian Screen Award for Best Storytelling | Razka Robby Ertanto | Won |
| Jogja-NETPAC Asian Film Festival | 7 December 2024 | Indonesian Screen Award for Best Performance | Laura Basuki, Kirana Putri Grasela and Iqua Tahlequa | Won |
| Jogja-NETPAC Asian Film Festival | 7 December 2024 | Indonesian Screen Award for Best Cinematography | Odyssey Flores | Won |
| Film Pilihan Tempo | 5 February 2025 | Film Pilihan Tempo | Yohanna | Won |
| Film Pilihan Tempo | 5 February 2025 | Best Director | Razka Robby Ertanto | Nominated |
| Film Pilihan Tempo | 5 February 2025 | Best Screenplay | Razka Robby Ertanto | Nominated |
| Film Pilihan Tempo | 5 February 2025 | Best Actress | Laura Basuki | Won |
# Broccoli mandate

The broccoli mandate, also known as the broccoli test, broccoli argument, broccoli hypothetical or broccoli horrible, was an argument used by those opposed to healthcare reform in the United States proposed by Barack Obama, who was then the President of the United States.

## Use in 2012 Supreme Court summation

The broccoli mandate was referenced by the conservative Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia in 2012, in his summation against healthcare reform. On March 27 of that year, Justice Scalia asked Donald B. Verrilli Jr., a lawyer for the Obama administration, to defend the individual shared responsibility provision (commonly called the individual mandate) of the ACA, saying to Verrilli:
   It may well be that everybody needs health care sooner or later, but not everybody needs a heart transplant, not everybody needs a liver transplant ... Could you define the market? Everybody has to buy food sooner or later, so you define the market as food, therefore, everybody is in the market; therefore, you can make people buy broccoli.
Opponents of reform — such as Justice Scalia — say that it should not be compulsory for American people to purchase health insurance under the Affordable Care Act (ACA) just because it is beneficial, otherwise, an enforcement body could similarly mandate Americans to buy broccoli because of its benefits to human health, which they say is an example of over-reaching authority. It has been described as a form of the slippery slope and reductio ad absurdum arguments.
Supporters of the individual mandate have questioned this analogy. For example, Verrilli told Justice Scalia that the health care market is unique and:
   ... quite different [to the food market]. The food market, while it shares that trait that everybody's in it, it is not a market in which your participation is often unpredictable and often involuntary. It is not a market in which you often don't know before you go in what you need, and it is not a market in which, if you go in and – and seek to obtain a product or service, you will get it even if you can't pay for it.

## Legacy

Use of the so-called 'broccoli mandate' in the summations of conservative justices in the National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius (NFIB) case was said to have:
   ... sealed broccoli's immortality in constitutional jurisprudence. The three main written opinions included twelve references to broccoli and five separate discussions of the broccoli mandate's legal implications. Five justices cited the government's inability to provide a satisfying answer to the broccoli hypothetical as a justification for creating a novel limitation on Congress's Commerce Clause powers and for concluding that the ACA's mandate exceeded that limit. Even the dissenters to the Commerce Clause holding felt compelled to respond to what Justice Ginsburg referred to as "the broccoli horrible."
# 6-(2-Aminopropyl)indole

6-(2-Aminopropyl)indole (6-API, 6-IT) is an indole derivative which was first identified being sold on the designer drug market by a laboratory in the Czechia in July 2016.
Alexander Shulgin says in his book TiHKAL "From the normal 3-position to the 2, the 4, the 5, the 6 or the 7-positions. All five alpha-methyltryptamine isomers are known, but only one is known to be active in man as a CNS active material. This is the 5-isomer, 5-(2-aminopropyl)indole or 5-IT".
Studies in dogs have also shown the drug to increase hemoglobin levels in the bloodstream.

## Legality

* 6-API is a positional isomer of αMT, and as such may be covered by the analogue act in the USA (depending on the nature of its psychoactive effect).
* 6-API / 6-IT is illegal in the UK, as it was banned as a temporary class drug in June 2013, along with 9 other related compounds. On March 5, 2014, the UK Home Office announced that 6-API would be made a class B drug on 10 June 2014 alongside every other benzofuran entactogen and many structurally related drugs.
* 6-API is covered by the Australian analogue act as an analogue of MDA "by the replacement of up to 2 carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring structures with different carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring structures"
* 6-API is uncontrolled in Germany, as indole rings are not included as rings under the 2-phenethylamine derived section of the NPsG.
# God Is Dead?

"God Is Dead?" is a song by English rock band Black Sabbath, the second track on their nineteenth studio album, 13 (2013). It was released as the album's lead single on 19 April 2013, the first Black Sabbath release with Ozzy Osbourne since "Psycho Man" and "Selling My Soul" from Reunion (1998).

## Composition

"God Is Dead?" has been described as a doom metal song. Both the song title and figure on the single's cover, by Heather Cassils, are a reference to Friedrich Nietzsche, a German philosopher who is famous for saying that "God is dead. God remains dead. And we have killed him. How shall we comfort ourselves, the murderers of all murderers?". It is one of Black Sabbath's longer original compositions, second to "Megalomania" from their 1975 album, Sabotage.

## Release and reception

The song was released via an MP3 download on Amazon and was also available as a free download to those who pre-ordered the full album on iTunes. The song in its entirety was posted on the official YouTube channel in promotion of this. The music video for the song, directed by Peter Joseph, known for the Zeitgeist film series, was released on 10 June 2013. The song was featured in the second promo for the sixth season of Sons of Anarchy, a FX network television series.
"God Is Dead?" reached number 6 on the UK Rock Charts. It was ranked the 14th-best Black Sabbath song by Rock - Das Gesamtwerk der größten Rock-Acts im Check. The song later won the Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance on 26 January 2014, the band's first Grammy Award in 14 years. Also in 2014, the song won a Planet Rock Award for Best British Single.

## Personnel

* Ozzy Osbourne – vocals
* Tony Iommi – guitar
* Geezer Butler – bass guitar
Additional musician
* Brad Wilk – drums

## Chart performance

Chart performance for "God Is Dead?" :
| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 79 |
| Canada Rock (Billboard) | 6 |
| Germany (GfK) | 99 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 139 |
| UK Rock & Metal (OCC) | 6 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 26 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Gold | 30,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# 2019–20 Danish Cup

The 2019–20 Danish Cup, also known as Sydbank Pokalen, was the 66th season of the Danish Cup competition. The winners of the tournament, SønderjyskE, in winning their first major championship in club history, earned qualification into the second qualifying round of the 2020–21 UEFA Europa League.

## Structure

In the first round, there 88 teams participated, coming from all levels of competition. Eight additional teams joined in round two and the top six teams from the 2018-19 Danish Superliga entered the 3rd round.

## Notable Dates

The draw date and matchdays for the 2019–20 Sydbank Pokalen were as follows: First Round Draw – July 2, 2019 First Round – August 6–8, 2019 Second Round Draw – August 15, 2019 Second Round – September 3–5, 2019 Third Round – September 24–26, 2019 Fourth Round – October 29–31, 2019 Quarterfinals – March 3–5, 2020 Semifinals – April 22–23, 2020 Final – May 21, 2020

## Participants

102 teams will compete for the Danish Cup. All teams from the top three divisions in 2018–19 were automatically entered while lower division teams played qualifying matches to enter the competition.

## First round

In the first round of the tournament the teams were divided into a West and East pool. In the West Pool, 46 teams participated, divided into two groups, "Funen / Southern Jutland" and " Middle / North Jutland". The East Pool consisted of 42 teams and was divided into the "Zealand 1" and "Zealand 2" groups.
The draw was held on Friday, 2 July 2019.

### Zealand 2
## Second round

The draw was held on 15 August 2019.
There were
* 44 teams from the 1st round (winners)
* 4 teams from the 1st division (1st–4th placed)
* 8 teams from the Superliga (5th–12th placed)

## Third round

The draw was held on 12 September 2019.
There were
* 28 teams from the 2nd round (winners)
* 4 teams from the 3F Superliga (1st–4th placed)

## Fourth round

The draw was held after the match Fremad Amager-FC Midtjylland, 26 September 2019.
There were 16 winners from the previous round.
# Livewire (radio station)

Livewire 1350 (more commonly referred to as simply Livewire) is a student radio station run by students of the University of East Anglia in Norwich, Norfolk. The station is part of the UEA Media Collective, which consists of Concrete (student newspaper) and UEA:TV.

## History

Livewire began broadcasting in 1990, making it one of the longest-running student radio stations in the UK. It was launched by John Peel.
In 2016, the station was rebranded with a new logo and website.
In 2023, Livewire and Nik Richard released "Spread The Joy", a charity christmas single, with vocals provided by members of the station. All proceeds were given to the charity Nourishing Norfolk.

## Structure

Livewire broadcasts online from 08:00–23:00 on weekdays, 9:00-23:00 on Saturdays, and 12:00–19:00 on Sundays.

## Committee

| | 2022/23 | 2023/24 | 2024/25 |
| Station Manager | Lauren Aarons | George Cooke | Harrison Cable |
| Deputy Station Manager | Izzy Millen | Libby Corrie | Lucy Potter |
| Treasurer | Abbie Thorne | Abbie Thorne | Lily Taylor |
| Head of Marketing | Abbie Thorne | Abbie Thorne | Max Gowers |
| Head of Daytime | Libby Corrie | Harrison Cable | Katherine Daley |
| Head of Speech | Jade Henderson | Jade Drever | Evelyn Oakes |
| Head of Specialist | Alfie Green | Will Tiley | Zoe Ilett |
| Head of News | George Cooke | N/A | Charlie Jones |
| Head of Tech | Sarah Jessica Darley | Lucy Potter | TBC |
| Head of Production | David Frost | Jasmin Jessen | Kizzie Jupp |
| Head of Music | Lily Taylor | Michael Jeffreys | Nathan Winterford |
| Head of Online | Michael Jeffreys | Alfie Green | Max Gowers |
| Head of Events | Jade Drever | Katherine Daley | Edie Davies |
| Social Secretary | Jade Drever | Anna Williams | Daniel Garcia |
| First Year Rep | Lucy Potter | Edie Davies | Moe Jennings |

## Famous alumni

* Greg James - BBC Radio 1 DJ
* Jay Lawrence - Absolute Radio DJ
* Issy Panayis - Radio X DJ
# 2020–21 Danish Cup

The 2020–21 Danish Cup, also known as Sydbank Pokalen, was the 67th season of the Danish Cup competition.
Randers defeated SønderjyskE in the final of the competition on 13 May 2021. As the winner of the tournament, Randers earned qualification into the play-off round of the 2021–22 UEFA Europa League.

## Structure

Assuming a similar structure to 2019–20, 92 teams are expected to participate in the first round, coming from all levels of competition. Six additional teams joined in the second round, while the top six teams from the 2019–20 Danish Superliga entered in the third round.

## Notable Dates

The draw date and matchdays for the 2020–21 Sydbank Pokalen are as follows: First round – 1-3 September 2020 Second round – 6-8 October 2020 Third round – 10-12 November 2020 Fourth round – 15-17 December 2020 Quarter-finals – 9-11 February 2021 Semi-finals – 14-15 April 2021 Final – 13 May 2021

## Participants

104 teams will compete for the Danish Cup. All teams from the top three divisions in 2019–20 were automatically entered, while 54 teams from lower division teams qualified through qualifying matches to enter the competition proper.

## First round

In the first round of the tournament, all teams except those from the 2020–21 Danish Superliga participated, meaning 92 teams took part in this round.
The draw was held on Friday, 2 July 2020.

## Second round

The draw was held on 4 September 2020.
There were 52 teams:
* 46 teams from the 1st round (winners)
* 5 teams from the 2019–20 Danish Superliga (7th–11th placed)
* The 2019–20 Danish 1st Division champions

## Third round

The draw was held on 8 October 2020.
There were 32 teams:
* 26 teams from the 2nd round (winners)
* 6 teams from the 2019–20 Danish Superliga (1st–6th placed)

## Fourth round

The draw was held on 12 November 2020.

## Quarter-finals

The draw was held on 17 December 2020. Contrary to previous years, the quarter-finals were played over two legs.
AGF won 4–3 on aggregate.
SønderjyskE won 6–2 on aggregate.
Randers won 3–1 on aggregate.
Midtjylland won 5–1 on aggregate.

## Semi-finals

The draw was held on 11 March 2021. Contrary to previous years, the semi-finals will be played over two legs.
SønderjyskE won 3–2 on aggregate.
Randers won 3–1 on aggregate.
# Andronovka (Moscow Central Circle)

Andronovka (Russian: Андроновка) is a station on the Moscow Central Circle of the Moscow Metro.
This station offers a transfer to the "Frezer" station of the urban/suburban rail line (one of 11 rail lines radiating from central Moscow). "Frezer" is on east-bound line that originates at the Kazansky railway station in central Moscow (so-called "Kazansky direction"). This line, just like any other, is served by commuter electric trains.
Upon the station's opening in September 2016, the only way to transfer is to exit the "Andronovka" station and walk outside for 3-5 minutes, across the "Kazansky" line tracks. But the pedestrian underpass, and thus a more direct and convenient transfer is under construction.
# Kihelkonna

Kihelkonna (German: Kielkond) is a small borough (Estonian: alevik) in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County in western Estonia. It was the administrative centre of Kihelkonna Parish (until 2017).

## Gallery

* Kihelkonna St. Michael's Church
* Kihelkonna cemetery
* Kihelkonna bandstand
* Local government building of Kihelkonna Parish
* Old bell tower
* Altar in St. Michael's church
# Petersburg, Ontario

Petersburg is an unincorporated community in Wilmot Township in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. It is recognized as a designated place by Statistics Canada.

## History

The village was settled and named afer Peter Wilker, a native of Hesse-Darmstadt, Germany in the 1830's.
The locality had a school in 1842, a post office in 1849 amd in 1856, the locality was a station on the Grand Trunk Railway.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Petersburg had a population of 374 living in 147 of its 149 total private dwellings, a change of 10% from its 2016 population of 340. With a land area of 0.66 km$^2$ (0.25 sq mi), it had a population density of 566.7/km$^2$ (1,467.7/sq mi) in 2021.

## Notable people

* Harold Albrecht, member of the House of Commons of Canada from 2006 – 2019.
* Glen Cressman, ice hockey player.
* Albert Heer, mayor of Waterloo, Ontario from 1944 to 1946.