OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carlo de' Medici

Carlo di Cosimo de' Medici (1428 or 1430 – 29 May 1492) was an Italian priest. A member of the powerful Medici family, he became a senior clergyman and collector.

## Early life

Born in Florence, he was the illegitimate son of Cosimo de' Medici (the Elder) and a slave-woman named Maddalena, who was said to have been purchased in Venice.
Maddalena is noted to have been a Circassian slave bought in Venice as a "certified virgin" in 1427, the Venetian slave traders being important participators in the Black Sea slave trade at the time.
It is widely accepted that Maddalena was a Circassian, and Carlo's "intense blue eyes" and other "marked Circassian features" has been seen as a trait inherited by his Circassian mother.
However, it has been once suggested that his mother might have been a black African, because of the apparently dusky skin depicted in Mantegna's portrait of Carlo, which however it is more likely due to aging of the pigments or other similar causes.

## Career

His father directed him to take on a religious life. After becoming canon of the cathedral at Florence in 1450, he was appointed rector of Pieve di Santa Maria (Dicomano) in Mugello and the Pieve of San Donato di Calenzano.
He became Abbot of San Salvatore at Vaiano, outside Prato. He was also Papal tax collector and nuncio in Tuscany. Carlo was dean of Prato as early as 1460. A cultured man, he collected medallions. He died in Florence in 1492.

## Portrayals

Carlo was portrayed by Andrea Mantegna in a head-and-shoulders portrait wearing the clerical garb of a protonotary apostolic in 1466. He also appears in the funeral scene of Filippo Lippi's Stories of St. Stephen and St. John the Baptist in the Prato Cathedral, in which he is depicted standing behind the Pope. He may also be portrayed as one of the figures in Benozzo Gozzoli's paintings of the journey of the Magi in the Magi Chapel in Florence.
In the historical fantasy series Da Vinci's Demons, Carlo was played by actor Ray Fearon. He is depicted as a missionary whom the cruelty of the world has made doubt the Church and its message.
He appears in seasons two and three of Medici, played by Callum Blake. His mother is played by Sarah Felberbaum in the first season.
# Johnson Creek (Iron County, Utah)

Johnson Creek, originally known as Cottonwood Creek, is a stream in iron County, Utah, United States. Its mouth is in the Cedar Valley at an elevation of 5,407 feet (1,648 m), 1.5 miles (2.4 km) south of Rush Lake, where is dissipates into the ground. Its source is a group of springs, formerly known as Elkhorn Springs, later Johnson Springs, running from north to south, at the foot of the south end of the Red Hills at 37°46′32″N 113°01′31″W﻿ / ﻿37.77556°N 113.02528°W﻿ / 37.77556; -113.02528 at an elevation of 5,500 to 5,510 feet in what is now Enoch, Utah.

## History

The Mormon Waybill an 1851 guide to the Mormon Road says that the campsite at Cottonwood Creek, has, "... good feed and water." Cottonwood Creek was 12.875 miles (20.720 km) southwest of Parowan Creek and 9 miles (14 km) northeast of Cedar Springs across the marshy Cedar Valley. The water of the creek was provided by the springs at the head of the stream, named for Joel H. Johnson, a Mormon, the earliest known settler at that location, in 1851. In 1854, other Mormon colonists settled along the creek and built a settlement nearby at 37°46′45″N 113°01′56″W﻿ / ﻿37.77917°N 113.03222°W﻿ / 37.77917; -113.03222 called Fort Johnson.
# Better in the Morning

"Better in the Morning" is a song by British singer/songwriter Little Boots. It was released as the lead single from her third studio album, "Working Girl," and enjoyed positive critical reception.

## Composition & release

"Better in the Morning" has been described as "sleek pop" and "hip-hop inspired." It samples "Genius of Love" by The Tom Tom Club. The song was released as an audio on 6 May 2015, to accompany Little Boots' announcement of her new album. A CD single of the song was also made available.

## Music video

A music video was released on 4 June 2015 to promote the song. It features Little Boots in front of various pastel-colored backdrops, getting ready for work.

## Critical reception

The song received generally positive reviews upon its release. Spin called the song "sunny" and "spectacularly hooky," and noted the song's catchiness. Billboard commented that "Little Boots may have finally found a producer that can magnify her dance-pop sensibilities," going on to praise her coyness but criticize her "deadpan" delivery. Stereogum's Gabriela Tully Claymore felt that the song "rides on the same kind of nostalgic computer-pop production technique that’s propelled PC Music to the forefront over the course of the past year, minus the irony."
# Cemophora coccinea copei

Cemophora coccinea copei, also known commonly as the northern scarlet snake, is a subspecies of harmless snake in the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. The subspecies is native to the southern and eastern United States.

## Etymology

The specific name or epithet, copei, is in honor of renowned American taxonomist Edward Drinker Cope.

## Description

The northern scarlet snake grows to 36–51 cm (14–20 inches) in total length (tail included). It is typically a gray or white base color, with 17–24 red blotches bordered by black running down the back. The black borders on the blotches often join on the lower sides of the snake forming a line down the length of the body. The dorsal scales are smooth. The northern scarlet snake can sometimes be mistaken for the scarlet kingsnake (Lampropeltis triangulum elapsoides) or the eastern milk snake (Lampropeltis triangulum triangulum) in the areas where the geographic ranges of the species overlap.

## Behavior

The northern scarlet snake is a secretive, burrowing species, preferring habitats of soft soils, often in open forested areas or developed agricultural land. They spend most of their time hidden, emerging to feed on small rodents and lizards, but they have a particular taste for reptile eggs, swallowing them whole or puncturing them and consuming the contents.

## Reproduction

Mating of the northern scarlet snake occurs in March through June, with 3-8 eggs laid in mid summer, and hatching in early fall. Each hatchling is 13–15 cm (5-6 inches) in total length (including tail).

## Geographic distribution

The northern scarlet snake is found in the United States, in: eastern Texas, eastern Oklahoma, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee, Kentucky, Illinois, southern Indiana, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, and barely into northern Florida, with disjunct populations New Jersey, and central Missouri.

## Conservation status

The northern scarlet snake holds no particular conservation status throughout most of its range, but it is listed as endangered species in the states of Indiana and Florida. It is only found in a single county in each state as these are the northern and southern extents of its range.
# HTF

HTF may refer to:
* Happy Tree Friends, an internet series
* Hartford railway station, Cheshire, England, station code HTF
* Hatfield Aerodrome, Hertfordshire, England, IATA code HTF
* Hornell Municipal Airport, New York, U.S., FAA LID: HTF
* Housing trust fund, in the U.S.
* Swedish Union of Commercial Salaried Employees (Tjänstemannaförbundet HTF), a Swedish union
# Dragon Boy

Dragon Boy may refer to:
* Dragon Boy (manga), a 1983 manga by Akira Toriyama
* Dragon Boy (novel), a 1993 book by Dick King-Smith
# Jolliff Spring Branch

Jolliff Spring Branch is a stream in western Oregon County the Ozarks of southern Missouri. The stream is a tributary to Barren Fork.
The stream headwaters are at 36°43′40″N 91°36′33″W﻿ / ﻿36.72778°N 91.60917°W﻿ / 36.72778; -91.60917 and the confluence is at 36°45′44″N 91°31′54″W﻿ / ﻿36.76222°N 91.53167°W﻿ / 36.76222; -91.53167. The source area lies northeast of Rover and becomes perennial after receiving the flow from the Jolliff Spring. The stream flows northeast roughly parallel to U.S. Route 160 and joins Barren Fork south of Thomasville.
Jolliff Spring Branch has the name of Randall C. Joliff, a pioneer citizen.
# Nemertes (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Nemertes (Ancient Greek: Νημερτής Nêmertês means 'the unerring' or 'truthful' or 'the giver') was the Nereid of unerring (good council) and one of the 50 marine-nymph daughters of the 'Old Man of the Sea' Nereus and the Oceanid Doris. Like her sister Apseudes, she resembles her immortal father for knowing and telling the truth. Nimertis may be the same with another Nereid Neomeris.

## Mythology

Nemertes and her other sisters appear to Thetis when she cries out in sympathy for the grief of Achilles at the slaying of his friend Patroclus.
# Yanagiwara Sakimitsu

Count Yanagiwara Sakimitsu (柳原前光, 4 May 1850 – 2 September 1894) was a Japanese statesman and diplomat. He is the father of the poet and novelist Byakuren Yanagiwara.

## Family

He was born in Kyoto to the prominent Yanagiwara family. His sister was Yanagihara Naruko, a concubine of the Emperor Meiji and the mother of Emperor Taishō.

## Career

Upon Meiji Restoration, Yanagiwara entered the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In 1872, he arrived in Tientsin on a mission of looking into the probability of a treaty between China and Japan. From 1874, he served as Minister Plenipotentiary to China.
# Zeikin de Katta Hon

Zeikin de Katta Hon (税金で買った本, lit. 'Books Bought with Tax') is a Japanese manga series written by Zuino and illustrated by Kei Keiyama. It started in Kodansha's online platform YanMaga Web in August 2021, and was later transferred to the publisher's manga magazine Weekly Young Magazine in December of that same year.

## Plot

The story follows Ishidaira, an unruly student who, after discovering a love of books, comes to work at a library. Along with his senior coworkers Hayasemaru and Shirai, he solves problems such as damaged books and the mysteries behind them.

## Publication

Written by Zuino and illustrated by Kei Keiyama, Zeikin de Katta Hon started in Kodansha's online platform YanMaga Web on August 16, 2021. The series was later transferred to the publisher's manga magazine Weekly Young Magazine on December 13 of that same year. Kodansha has collected its chapters into individual tankōbon volumes. The first volume was released on December 20, 2021. As of February 6, 2025, fourteen volumes have been released.
An official guidebook was released on May 6, 2023.

### Volumes

| No. | Japanese release date | Japanese ISBN |
| 1 | December 20, 2021 | 978-4-06-526168-2 |
| 2 | March 4, 2022 | 978-4-06-527113-1 |
| 3 | June 6, 2022 | 978-4-06-528104-8 |
| 4 | September 6, 2022 | 978-4-06-529118-4 |
| 5 | December 6, 2022 | 978-4-06-530054-1 |
| 6 | March 6, 2023 | 978-4-06-530709-0 |
| 7 | May 8, 2023 | 978-4-06-531639-9 |
| 8 | August 4, 2023 | 978-4-06-532248-2 |
| 9 | November 6, 2023 | 978-4-06-533638-0 |
| 10 | February 6, 2024 | 978-4-06-534610-5 |
| 11 | May 7, 2024 | 978-4-06-535589-3 |
| 12 | August 6, 2024 | 978-4-06-536545-8 |
| 13 | November 6, 2024 | 978-4-06-537451-1 |
| 14 | February 6, 2025 | 978-4-06-538459-6 |

## Reception

The manga was nominated for the sixth Takao Saito Award in 2022. The series ranked 49th on the 2022 "Book of the Year" list by Da Vinci magazine; it ranked tenth on the 2023 list. It ranked ninth in the Nationwide Bookstore Employees' Recommended Comics of 2023.
# James Griffin

Jim Griffin, Jimmy Griffin or James Griffin may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Jimmy Griffin (James Arthur Griffin, 1943–2005), American musician, member of Bread
* James J. Griffin (born 1949), American writer of Western novels
* James Griffin (songwriter), Australian singer / songwriter

## Law and politics

* James Griffin (Irish politician) (1899–1959), Irish Fianna Fáil politician
* James D. Griffin (1929–2008), American politician; mayor of Buffalo, New York
* James W. Griffin (born 1935), American politician in Iowa
* James Griffin (Australian politician), member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly

## Sports

* James Griffin (American football coach) (1918–1992), American football coach
* James Griffin (defensive back) (born 1961), American football player
* Jim Griffin (footballer) (born 1967), Scottish footballer for Motherwell FC

## Others

* James Aloysius Griffin (1883–1948), American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church
* James Bennett Griffin (1905–1997), American archaeologist
* James Griffin (philosopher) (1933–2019), American philosopher at University of Oxford
* James Anthony Griffin (born 1934), American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church
* James D. Griffin (oncologist), American physician-scientist and cancer expert

## Other uses

* James Griffin Stadium, a stadium named after James S. Griffin, the first black police captain in St. Paul, MN
# Robert Williams House

Robert Williams House is a historic home located near Eastover, Cumberland County, North Carolina. It was built about 1850, and is a 1+1⁄2-story Greek Revival style Coastal Cottage form dwelling. It has a gable roof with exterior end chimneys and features an engaged porch. Also on the property are the contributing smokehouse, original log corn crib, and a stable with loft.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Jonathan Run

Jonathan Run is a stream in the U.S. state of West Virginia.
Jonathan Run has the name of Jonathan Minear.
# LaHood

LaHood is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Darin LaHood (born 1968), American politician, son of Ray
* John LaHood (born 1979), American politician from Georgia
* Mike LaHood (born 1944), American football guard
* Nico LaHood (born 1972), American attorney and judge
* Ray LaHood (born 1945), American politician
# 1900 United Kingdom general election in Ireland

The 1900 United Kingdom general election in Ireland was held in September and October 1900. Ninety-nine of the seats were in single-member districts using the first-past-the-post electoral system, and the constituencies of Cork City and Dublin University were two-member districts using block voting.
This election was the first fought after the separate organisations in the Irish Parliamentary Party re-merged after a split in 1891 between the Irish National Federation, which had opposed the leadership of Charles Stewart Parnell, and the Irish National League, which had supported his continued leadership. The IPP was now led by John Redmond of the smaller INL.
In the overall election result, the coalition of the Conservative Party, which included the Irish Unionist Alliance, and the Liberal Unionist Party, was returned and the Marquess of Salisbury continued as Prime Minister.

## Results

| Party | Party | Leader | Seats | Seats | Seats | Votes | Votes | Votes |
| Party | Party | Leader | # of Seats | Seat Change | Uncontested | # of Votes | % of Votes | Vote Change |
| | Irish Parliamentary Party | John Redmond | 77 | 3 | 57 | | | |
| | Irish Unionist | Edward James Saunderson | 18 | | 10 | | | |
| | Liberal Unionist | Joseph Chamberlain | 3 | 1 | 3 | | | |
| | Healyite Nationalist | Tim Healy | 3 | New | 0 | | | |
| | Liberal Party | Henry Campbell-Bannerman | 1 | | 0 | | | |
| | Independent Nationalist | | 1 | 1 | 0 | | | |
| | Independent Unionist | | 0 | | 0 | | | |
| | Independent Liberal Unionist | | 0 | | 0 | | | |
| Total | Total | Total | 103 | | 70 | | 100% | |
| Source: B.M. Walker |||||||||
Parliamentary seats
Irish Parliamentary
74.76%
Irish Unionist
17.48%
Liberal Unionist
2.91%
Healyite Nationalist
2.91%
Liberal
0.97%
Independent Nationalist
0.97% :
# Gordon Day

Gordon Raymond Day (born 4 January 1936) is a retired South African sprinter. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics in the 400 metres and 4×400 metres relay events and finished fourth in the relay. He was part of the South African team that won the 4×440 yards relay at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games, while finishing third in the individual 220 yards.
# True to His Word

"True to His Word" is a song recorded by American country music group Boy Howdy. It was released in December 1994 as the first single from the album Born That Way. The song reached #23 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song was written by the band's lead singer Jeffrey Steele along with Chris Farren and Gary Harrison.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1994–1995) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 23 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 24 |
# Taco Ludigman

Taco Ludigman (elected about 819) was the legendary second potestaat (or magistrate governor) of Friesland. There are no contemporary sources for his true historicity, nor are there any coins or other archaeological evidence.
Taco or Focko Ludigman was potestaat of Friesland in the final part of the reign of Louis the Pious. He succeeded Magnus Forteman as potestaat. During the Lotharingian control he was succeeded by Adelbrik Adelen, of Sexbierum.
# Love potion

A love potion (poculum amatorium) is a magical liquid which supposedly causes the drinker to develop feelings of love towards the person who served it. Another common term to describe the potion, philtre, is thought to have originated from the ancient Greek term philtron ('love charm'), via the French word philtre.
The love potion motif occurs in literature, mainly in fairy tales, and in paintings, drama, music and mythology.
In the Middle Ages, extracts from nightshades were used as hallucinogens, and to make supposed love potions and flying ointments. Such plants may have included belladonna, angel's trumpets, jimsonweed, black henbane, European scopolia or autumn mandrake, which contain alkaloids (atropine and scopolamine, which are hallucinogenic in higher doses) characterized by a narrow therapeutic index.
Some attempts to create love potions have led to overdose or death where the preparations were not standardized for the content of potent compounds.
Other alleged aphrodisiacs include Spanish fly, lizard necks, flowers, mashed worms, sacramental bread, and "sweaty cakes" (made from human hair, glandular excretions, skin and blood).

## History and Folklore

The use of love potions dates back to ancient times, where they were believed to possess the power to inspire romantic desire or bind two individuals together. In Ancient Greece, potions often contained plants like mandragora (mandrake), which were thought to have mystical properties due to their anthropomorphic roots. Medieval Europe saw a rise in love potion use among commoners and nobles alike, with witches and herbalists crafting them using herbs like belladonna and henbane, despite the associated risks of toxicity.
In folklore, love potions often served as plot devices, symbolizing the dangers of tampering with free will. In the Arthurian legends, the story of Tristan and Isolde revolves around a love potions that inadvertently binds the two into a tragic romance. Similarly, Indigenous cultures around the world have used natural aphrodisiacs as a part of ritual practices to enhance emotional connections, demonstrating a spiritual dimension to their use.

## Science and Ingredients

In Renaissance Europe, Spanish fly (derived from the blister beetle Lytta vesicatoria) were widely used despite their toxic effects, which could cause severe inflammation and kidney damage.
Modern research has explored parallels between ancient love potions and the role of hormones in human attraction. Oxytocin, often referred to as the "love hormone," plays a critical role in bonding and social behaviors. Studies suggest that oxytocin release during physical touch or eye contact can strengthen emotional connections, mimicking the perceived effects of love potions in creating intimacy and desire.
Some ingredients historically believed to have magical properties, like chocolate and certain herbs, also have mild mood-altering effects due to their chemical composition. For example, phenylethylamine in chocolate is known to trigger the release of endorphins, contributing to feelings of happiness and euphoria.
# D'station Racing

NEXUS Holdings Co., Ltd. is a Japanese racing team who runs D'station Racing that competes in Super GT, FIA World Endurance Championship LMGT3, GT World Challenge Asia, Super Taikyu, and Asian Le Mans Series.

## History
### Japan & Asia

D'station Racing was founded in 2013 by Satoshi Hoshino [ja] (no relation to Kazuyoshi Hoshino). Hoshino is the President & CEO of Nexus [ja] where the company runs Pachinko halls in Japan as well as fitness clubs, restaurants, convenience stores, onsen and child daycare centers. Before the inception of the team, D'station sponsored Kondo Racing in Super GT. D'station Racing competed first time in Porsche Carrera Cup Japan. Then expanded into Super Taikyu in 2016. D'station Racing made their debut in Super GT in 2017 with Tomonobu Fujii who is the current Team Managing Director of the team till now alongside Sven Müller, and some rounds replacing Müller are André Couto & Yuya Motojima. They run Porsche 911 GT3-R on their maiden Super GT GT300 race, and first season both claimed couple of podiums in 2 seasons. The team also competed in Blancpain GT Series Asia, racing with Porsche 911 GT3 R alongside Team President Hoshino & Seiji Ara
For 2019, D'station Racing change their manufacturer from Porsche to Aston Martin. Fujii raced with Aston Martin Vantage AMR GT3 alongside João Paulo de Oliveira who just got dropped from Nissan For 2020, the team competed with Pacific Racing together alongside originally Nicki Thiim but scrapped due to COVID-19 Pandemic. Kei Cozzolino & Takuro Shinohara raced on some rounds alongside Fujii. The team leaves the series after 2020 where they focus main on FIA World Endurance Championship. In 2022, D'station returns racing in GT World Challenge Asia for Japan Cup only with Fujii Hoshino pairing.
D'station Racing returns to Super GT for 2024, with Fujii and Sørensen as the drivers.

### FIA World Endurance Championship & Le Mans

D'station made their first appearance in FIA World Endurance Championship on 2018. They raced under LMGTE Am Class, the team run under Dempsey-Proton Racing name with Hoshino, Matteo Cairoli & Giorgio Roda where they only competed in Fuji 6 Hours. The pair made first debut in Le Mans 24 Hours in 2019 where they claimed pole. Hoshino paired with Adrien De Leener & Thomas Preining for one round only at Fuji round again.
D'station Racing made their full season debut in 2021, where the team run by TF Sport, with Tomonobu Fujii & Satoshi Hoshino as the main driver for many years to come, and also Andrew Watson. For 2022, Fujii, Hoshino paired with Charlie Fagg. For 2023, with Casper Stevenson. After change in regulations & TF Sports change manufacturer to Chevrolet Corvette, 2024 D'station Racing continues to run under Aston Martin banner with Aston Martin Vantage AMR GT3 Evo as the new car. Marco Sorensen is the new driver for the team alongside Erwan Bastard and Clement Mateu.
D'station stopped their participation for WEC 2025.