OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gaillon

Gaillon (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Eure department in northern France.

## History

The origins of Gaillon are not really known. In 892, Rollo, a Viking chief, might have ravaged Gaillon and the region, before he became the first prince of the Normans and count of Rouen in 911.
The Gaillon history did begin, when the first dukes of Normandy built a keep to defend the border of Normandy against their enemies : the kings of France. The first castle of Gaillon belonged to a whole system of defence along the Norman border such as Evreux, Pacy-sur-Eure, Vernon, Malassis, Gasny, Baudemont, etc.
In 1192 King Philip II Augustus of France seized the castle in his battle with Richard the Lion Heart to conquer Normandy. Richard decided to build a new one a few kilometers away in Les Andelys on the other bank of the Seine River : Château Gaillard.
In 1262 the castle was exchanged between King Louis IX and Eudes Rigaud (Archbishop of Rouen) and it became the residence of the Rouen archbishops until the French Revolution.
In 1419 the city was put under siege by Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence and his English army. It was subsequently retaken by the French, and then by the English. Five years later John Plantagenet, Duke of Bedford, ordered the demolition of all fortifications, sparing only the home of the archbishop.
A new castle was built around 1500 - 1509 by Georges d'Amboise, Archbishop of Rouen and Minister of Louis XII in the modern Renaissance style recently imported from Italy. It is often considered the first renaissance castle in France, before the Loire castles were built. Finally it was turned into a prison in 1815, which it remained until 1905.
Gaillon was reached by the Paris-Rouen road in 1730. A lock was built at Notre-Dame-de-la-Garenne on the river Seine in 1840. In 1866 a colony (Douaire), for the agricultural rehabilitation of young offenders, was built in the city.
In 1899 the first hill climb for racing automobiles was begun, climbing through Sainte-Barbe-sur-Gaillon.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,054 | — |
| 1800 | 925 | −1.85% |
| 1806 | 1,050 | +2.14% |
| 1821 | 1,022 | −0.18% |
| 1831 | 1,143 | +1.13% |
| 1836 | 1,143 | +0.00% |
| 1841 | 2,596 | +17.83% |
| 1846 | 2,856 | +1.93% |
| 1851 | 3,206 | +2.34% |
| 1856 | 3,578 | +2.22% |
| 1861 | 3,340 | −1.37% |
| 1866 | 3,219 | −0.74% |
| 1872 | 3,335 | +0.59% |
| 1876 | 3,474 | +1.03% |
| 1881 | 3,488 | +0.08% |
| 1886 | 3,198 | −1.72% |
| 1891 | 3,206 | +0.05% |
| 1896 | 3,016 | −1.21% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 2,769 | −1.69% |
| 1906 | 2,479 | −2.19% |
| 1911 | 2,612 | +1.05% |
| 1921 | 2,622 | +0.04% |
| 1926 | 1,836 | −6.88% |
| 1931 | 2,023 | +1.96% |
| 1936 | 1,968 | −0.55% |
| 1946 | 2,393 | +1.97% |
| 1954 | 2,562 | +0.86% |
| 1962 | 3,152 | +2.62% |
| 1968 | 3,604 | +2.26% |
| 1975 | 4,318 | +2.62% |
| 1982 | 5,845 | +4.42% |
| 1990 | 6,303 | +0.95% |
| 1999 | 6,861 | +0.95% |
| 2007 | 6,880 | +0.03% |
| 2012 | 7,175 | +0.84% |
| 2017 | 6,924 | −0.71% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Rugby Grange

The Rugby Grange, near Fletcher, Henderson County, North Carolina, was built in 1860 in Italianate architecture. The property includes agricultural outbuildings, agricultural fields and secondary structure, a total of 12 contributing buildings and one other contributing site. They include Rugby Lodge II, the "Big House", the Cottage, the Shanty, Uncle Martin's and Uncle Billy's cabins, the ice house, and several barns.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
The house was the one-time home of a Swedish diplomat named George Westfeldt. He bought the property before the Civil War and named it in honor of Rugby School, an English public school.
# Edward Ford (surgeon)

Edward Ford (1746–1809) was a British surgeon.

## Life

Ford was the [grand] son of Thomas Ford, prebendary of St. Decuman, Wells, and vicar of Banwell and of Wookey, Somersetshire, who died 29 Aug of the same year. He received his medical training under Dr. John Ford, then in practice at Bristol. At an early age he settled as a surgeon in London, was admitted a member of the court of assistants of the Royal College of Surgeons, acquired an excellent practice, and was greatly liked.
In 1780 he was appointed surgeon to the Westminster General Dispensary, which office he resigned, after more than twenty years' service, on 16 July 1801. At this time, the finances of the charity being very low, Ford generously presented it with the arrears of his salary, amounting altogether to four hundred guineas, and his example was followed by the physicians to the institution, Drs. Foart Simmons and Robert Bland.
He died 15 Sept. 1809 at Sherborne, Dorset, when on his way from Weymouth to Bath.

## Writings

Besides papers in various medical serials Ford was author of a valuable treatise entitled Observations on the Disease of the Hip Joint; to which are added some Remarks on White Swellings of the Knee … illustrated by cases and engravings, 8vo, London, 1794, of which revised editions were published in 1810 and 1818 by his nephew and successor Thomas Copeland, to whom he bequeathed his house in Golden Square, London, and a considerable legacy.

## Honors

He was elected a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries, 3 May 1792.

## Family

He was twice married. His first wife, Sarah Frances, daughter of Hugh Josiah Hansard, died in 1783, and was buried at Hillingdon, Middlesex.
# Loleh Bellon

Marie Laure Viole Bellon, generally known as Loleh Bellon (1925–1999), was a French stage and film actress, as well as a playwright. In 1949, for her role in Robert Desnos' La Place de l'Étoile, she was awarded the Prix des Jeunes comédiens. She is remembered for her performances in Giraudoux' Judith, and in Claudel's L'Annonce faite à Marie. Bellon was also a successful playwright, especially with Dames du jeudi (1976), Une absence (1988), and La Chambre d'amis (1995). For her play L'Éloignement (1987), she was awarded the Molière prize.

## Early life and family

Born on 14 May 1925 in Bayonne, Marie Laure Viole Bellon was the daughter of Jacques Bellon, a magistrate, and Denise Simone Hulmann, a well-known photographer. In 1947, she married the Spanish writer Jorge Semprún Maura (1923–2011), with whom she gave birth to Jaime Semprún (1947–2010), also a writer. Following a divorce in 1960, she married the poet Claude Roy (1915–1997) in 1962. Loleh Bellon was the younger sister of the film director and screenwriter Yannick Bellon.

## Professional life

Bellon studied for the theatre under the Russian-born actress and drama teacher Tania Balachova, the actor and theatre manager Charles Dullin, and the actor Julien Bertheau. After making her stage début in 1945 in J. B. Priestley's Dangerous Corner, in 1947, she played in L'An Mil by Jules Romains. In 1949, for her performance in La Place de l'Étoile, she was awarded the Prix des Jeunes comédiens.
She embarked on her cinema career in the late 1940s, working with Jean-Louis Barrault and Jean Vilar. Her first major success was the role of Marie in Le Point du jour (1949), directed by Louis Daquin. She appeared in two more of Daquin's films – The Perfume of the Lady in Black (1949), and Maître après Dieu (1950). Thanks to her sister Yannick Bellon, in the 1970s, she starred in Quelque part quelqu'un (1972) and Jamais plus toujours (1976).
As a playwright, in 1976, her Les Dames du Jeudi was awarded the Ibsen prize. Other successes included L'èloignement (1987), Une absence (1988), and La Chambre d'amis (1995).
Loleh Bellon died on 22 May 1999 in Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, in the Paris suburbs.

## Public activities

In May 1951, Loleh Bellon was the sponsor of a subscription contest for Femmes françaises, a communist women's magazine.
She supported the feminist campaign to legalize abortion on demand in France.
# Amoria maculata

Amoria maculata, common name Carol's volute, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.

## Description

The shell is smooth and glossy, with a whorled, straight sided spire. The body whorl is smoothly rounded, with no shoulder. The columella has four thin, strong plaits, and the outer lip is smooth and not thickened. Typically, the shell ranges in colour between white, cream, fawn and salmon, occasionally without a pattern, but typically featuring four spiral bands of brown patches. Shell length varies, but is usually 60-80mm.
The shell is brown, adorned with two spiral series of squarish dark spots, and an additional series of irregular spots situated near the suture.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs from Queensland to New South Wales
# Ulgar Dupart

Ulgar Dupart was a delegate at Louisiana's 1868 constitutional convention for Terrebonne Parish and a state legislator. He served in the Louisiana House of Representatives from 1868 to 1870. He advocated for equal rights. He was a Republican. He represented the Parish alongside Frederick Marie, an immigrant from France.
# Yong Sports Academy

Yong Sports Academy (YOSA) is a football club in Bamenda, Cameroon. Founded in 2004, it competes in the country's top division Elite One.

## History

Yong Sports Academy was founded in 2004 by Yong Francis, a former football referee. At that time, it was the only first division team in the Northwest Region of Cameroon. YOSA initially struggled to qualify for Inter-polls, the playoff for qualification for the First Division Championship - mostly against established teams.
In 2013, the team won Cameroon's National Football Cup.

## Stadium

The team plays in Stade Municipal Mankon in Bamenda which has a capacity of 5,000 spectators.
The Bamenda Municipal Stadium YOSA has two professional pitches in the academy situated in the outskirts of Nkwen Bamenda. To accommodate its growing fan base, YOSA plays its matches at the city stadium despite its poor state. This is because the club's fans are mostly based in the city center.
# Yapong dance

Yapong dance is a Betawi dance originating in Jakarta, Indonesia. This dance depicts the association of young people created by the artist Bagong Kussudiardja. The Yapong dance was performed for the first time to enliven Jakarta's 450th anniversary event in 1977.

## History

The Yapong dance was first performed to prepare for the 450th anniversary of the city of Jakarta in 1977. At that time, the Dinas Kebudayaan DKI prepared a mass dance performance with the story of the struggle of Prince Jayakarta. The performance, in the form of a ballet, was entrusted to Bagong Kussudiarjo to organize the event. To prepare for the performance, Bagong conducted research for several months on the lives of the Betawi people. Bagong carried out this research through libraries, films, slides, and direct observations of the Betawi people. Finally, this performance was successfully staged on 20 and 21 June 1977 at the Senayan Convention Center, Jakarta. The performance was supported by 300 artists and musicians who took part in it.
This dance is a joyful dance with dynamic and exotic movements. In the Yapong dance movement, a happy atmosphere is shown because it welcomes the arrival of Prince Jayakarta. The scene is named Yapong and does not contain any meaning. The term comes from the song which reads ya, ya, ya which is sung by the accompanying singer and the sound of music that sounds pong, pong, pong , so that "ya-pong" is born which gradually develops into Yapong.

## Form and movement

The pattern in the clothes worn by the dancers is a development of the Betawi mask dancer clothes. This can be seen clearly from the shape and decoration of the headgear and the sash worn on the chest, which is called the toka-toka. Yapong dance is colored by Betawi folk dance, then processed by the inclusion of elements of pop dance, including elements of Sumatran dance. Because Betawi culture is heavily influenced by elements of Chinese culture, the Yapong dance also contains elements of Chinese art, for example on the cloth worn by the dancers there is a dragon motif with a bright red color which is identical to Chinese culture.
The musical instruments used in this dance are a mixture of Betawi, Javanese, and Sundanese. After this dance became a freelance dance, Jakarta used several traditional musical instruments, such as the Rebana Biang, Rebana Hadroh, and Rebana Ketimpring. Thus, Yapong dance is a new creation that departs from the elements of traditional Betawi movements.
# Rundel Memorial Library

The Rundel Memorial Building is a historic library building located at Rochester in Monroe County, New York. It is the original downtown site of the Rochester Public Library, and along with the Bausch & Lomb Library Building directly across the street, serves as the Central Library of Rochester and Monroe County. It is framed in reinforced concrete and faced in smooth Indiana limestone, and consists of three main floors: a mezzanine, two underground levels, a catwalk level above the river, and a penthouse area for equipment. It was constructed between 1934 and 1936, and represents an integration of Beaux-Arts planning and massing with Art Deco detailing and stylization. The building is sited along the east side of the Genesee River directly above the Johnson and Seymour millrace and Rochester Subway. It was built in part with monies from the estate of Morton W. Rundel and with a grant from the Public Works Administration.
It is a work of prominent Rochester architectural firm Gordon & Kaelber
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Oolenoy River

The Oolenoy River is a minor tributary of the Saluda River sourced near Sassafras Mountain in northern Pickens County, South Carolina. Approximately 37 miles in length, it empties into the South Fork Saluda River near Pumpkintown. It is part of the Santee River System.
35°00′03″N 82°41′38″W﻿ / ﻿35.0008071°N 82.6938269°W﻿ / 35.0008071; -82.6938269
* This article related to a river in South Carolina is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# 3C 449

3C 449 is a low-redshift (z = 0.017) Fanaroff and Riley class I radio galaxy. It is thought to contain a highly warped circumnuclear disk surrounding the central active galactic nucleus (AGN). The name signifies that it was the 449th object (ordered by right ascension) of the Third Cambridge Catalog of Radio Sources (3C), published in 1959.
When observed by the Very Large Array, the galaxy features two symmetrical radio jets that end up in lobes and an unresolved core. The jets are relativistic near the core, but their speed is greatly reduced at about 10 arcseconds (which corresponds to about 5 kiloparsecs at the distance of the galaxy) from the core. The lobes appear complex, with plumes and wiggles. The north lobe is elongated while the end of the south lobe is round. The total apparent size of the radio features is about 30 arcminutes. Both lobes are leaning towards the west, indicating they are pushed that way by external gas which was formed during a galaxy merger the last 1.3 – 1.6 billion years.
3C 449 is the most prominent member of the Zwicky 2231.2+3732 galaxy cluster. The halo of 3C 449 is connected via a bridge with another galaxy located 37 arcseconds to the north.

## Images

* Close up of 3C 449 by the Hubble Space Telescope
* 3C 449 in radiowaves by the NRAO VLA Archive Survey
# Petrove

Petrove or Petrovo, (Ukrainian: Петрове; Russian: Петрово) is a rural settlement in Oleksandriia Raion of Kirovohrad Oblast (region) of Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Petrove settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 6,914 (2022 estimate).
Petrove is situated midway between Kropyvnytskyi and Dnipro cities on the bank of the Inhulets River.
Petrove is a populated place of Petrove town council, which is a municipal community and beside the town also includes three neighboring villages.

## History

It was a village Cossack Hetmanate (later annexed in Russian Empire, Petrove was the part of Kherson Governorate).
In January 1989 the population was 9844 people.
In January 2013 the population was 7530 people.
Until 18 July 2020, Petrove was the administrative center of Petrove Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kirovohrad Oblast to four. The area of Petrove Raion was merged into Oleksandriia Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Petrove was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Petrove became a rural settlement.
# Willson (album)

Willson is the third studio album by American singer Ashe. It was released on September 6, 2024, and is her first album as an independent artist.

## Background

In 2023, she was scheduled to embark on her Fun While It Lasted Tour. However, she announced the tour was canceled on February 1, 2023, citing she no longer felt "mentally healthy or resilient enough to go back on tour yet" and forced herself to take a break for her mental health. On June 21, 2024, she gave her first live performance in over a year where she performed "Moral of the Story" with Niall Horan during his Saratoga Springs stop on his tour.
A week later on June 27, 2024, she announced her new album Willson would release on September 6, 2024, and is her first album being an independent artist. The lead single from the album, "Running Out of Time", was released on June 28, 2024. She released her second and third singles, "I Wanna Love You (But I Don't)" and "I Hope You Die First" on August 2, 2024. She released the fourth and final single "Ashe" on September 4, 2024.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Ashlyn Willson, Collin Pastore and Jake Finch, except where noted. All tracks were produced by Pastore and Finch.

## Personnel

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Ithacan | |
Musicians
* Ashlyn Willson – vocals (all tracks)
Technical
* Preston Cochran – mastering (all tracks)
# Ed Crawford (American football)

Edward Slater Crawford III (July 25, 1934 – July 9, 2017) was an American football player who played for the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL). He played college baseball, basketball, and football at the University of Mississippi. He died of Alzheimer's disease in 2017.
# Gojslav

Gojslav (died 1020) was a monarch who co-ruled the Kingdom of Croatia with his brother Krešimir III from 1000 to his death in 1020. He was the youngest son of the former Croatian King Stjepan Držislav and a member of royal House of Trpimirović.

## Revolt and reign

After Croatia's King Stjepan Držislav died in 997, his brother Svetoslav Suronja became King of Croatia. Together with his brother Krešimir III he revolted against Svetoslav Suronja. Because Croatian kings had been allies of the Byzantine Empire during war with the First Bulgarian Empire, the rebels requested Bulgarian help. This resulted in the Bulgarian invasion of 998, during which Emperor Samuil took Croatian Dalmatia and great parts of Bosnia. After the war, the Bulgarian emperor gave this territory to Gojslav and Krešimir III. During the last two years (999–1000) of the Croatian civil war the brothers, with Bulgarian help, defeated Svetoslav Suronja, who went into exile in Venice in 1000. Thereafter, the Venetian Doge, Pietro II Orseolo, successfully intervened in Dalmatia, winning control of the Dalmatian cities.
Gojslav and Krešimir III spent their reign attempting to restore rule over the Dalmatian cities. This brought upon them a renewed conflict with Croatia's former protector, the Republic of Venice, in 1018. Peace was concluded upon the diplomatic intervention of Byzantine Emperor Basil II which confirmed Gojslav and Krešimir III, as Byzantine vassals and kings of Croatia after the defeat of the First Bulgarian Empire. Gojslav died in 1020.
# Broadcast to the Empire

"Broadcast to the Empire" is the fourth (and final) Christmas Night with the Stars sketch of the British television comedy series Dad's Army. It was originally transmitted on Monday 25 December 1972. A full-length radio version was also made, entitled Ten Seconds From Now, which was the last radio episode to be made.

## Synopsis

The platoon are excited as they have been chosen to take part in the BBC Radio Christmas Broadcast To Absent Friends, in which they are due to perform a short dramatised presentation about their duty as members of the Home Guard, just before The King's Christmas Message.

## Plot

The platoon is excited by the broadcast, which they will be performing from the church hall where a microphone and radio speaker have already been set up. There is a great deal of excitement in the platoon, though the typically cynical Chief ARP Warden Hodges bets they will "make a right mess of it"; he then leaves to go and listen on the Verger's wireless.
During a run-through practice of the script, the BBC producer, Mr. Willerby Troughton-Maxwell (who is heard from Broadcasting House over the speaker), annoys Captain Mainwaring by telling him he "does not sound like an officer", and suggesting that he and Sergeant Wilson switch parts. Mainwaring firmly points out, "I am the officer, and he is the sergeant, and that's the way it's staying!" Meanwhile, Lance Corporal Jones irritates both Troughton-Maxwell and the BBC sound engineer present at the broadcast by continually banging on the microphone.
Sergeant Wilson's lines have been written to be spoken in a Cockney accent which does not suit him too well. The rest of the men play up to their usual roles. The BBC sound effects team are unable to make it to the broadcast because their van has broken down, and so the platoon is forced to imitate the required coastal noises (namely wind, waves and seagulls, the latter being Private Pike's only contribution) themselves.
Later, the platoon is ready and waiting to go on the air, but strangely nothing seems to be happening; not even the BBC engineer knows what is going on. Hodges enters to ask, "What happened to you lot?" and says that the programme is all over; he has just been listening to the King's speech and "Old Mother Riley's Christmas Party is on now". Troughton-Maxwell apologises, revealing that a preceding broadcast from Hong Kong overran and the platoon's contribution has had to be dropped, because the BBC could not keep His Majesty waiting. The platoon takes their revenge by all banging repeatedly on the microphone.
# List of Later with Greg Kinnear episodes

This is a list of episodes for Later with Greg Kinnear, which aired from February 28, 1994, to October 10, 1996.
# Holovkivka, Kirovohrad Oblast

Holovkivka or Golovkivka, (Ukrainian: Головківка) is a village in Oleksandriia Raion, Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine. The village has a population of 2,217. Holovkivka belongs to Oleksandriia urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
# The Video Collection: 1997–2003

HIM The Video Collection is a DVD compilation by Finnish band HIM, released in 2003 which features most of the videos until the And Love Said No: The Greatest Hits 1997-2004 compilation. This was the group's first DVD release.

## Track listing

* "Buried Alive By Love"
* "The Funeral of Hearts"
* "The Sacrament"
* "Pretending"
* "In Joy and Sorrow"
* "Heartache Every Moment"
* "Right Here in My Arms"
* "Join Me in Death"
* "Poison Girl"
* "Gone With the Sin"
* "Wicked Game"
* "When Love and Death Embrace"
* The making of "Buried Alive By Love"
* The making of "The Sacrament"
* Interrogation Footage (Interviews)
# Rush County Bridge No. 188

Rush County Bridge No. 188 is a historic Pratt through Truss bridge located in Anderson Township, Rush County, Indiana. It was built in 1901 by the New Castle Bridge Company and spans the Little Flatrock River. It measures 93 feet (28 m) long and rests on cut stone abutments with wing walls.$^{:5}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
# Jaraicejo

Jaraicejo (Spanish pronunciation:) is a municipality located in the province of Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain. According to the 2005 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 616 inhabitants.