OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Beartrap Hollow

Beartrap Hollow (also known as Bear Trap Hollow) is a tributary of White Deer Hole Creek in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km) long and flows through Washington Township. The watershed of the stream has an area of 0.42 square miles (1.1 km$^2$). The stream is not designated as an impaired waterbody. Much of the stream's length is on South White Deer Ridge and it is near Tiadaghton State Forest.

## Course

Beartrap Hollow begins on South White Deer Ridge in Washington Township. It flows north down the ridge for several tenths of a mile before turning north-northwest. After several tenths of a mile, the stream reaches the bottom of the ridge and receives an unnamed tributary from the left. It then turns northeast for a short distance before reaching its confluence with White Deer Hole Creek.
Beartrap Hollow joins White Deer Hole Creek 10.84 miles (17.45 km) upstream of its mouth.

### Tributaries

Beartrap Hollow has no named tributaries. However, it does have one unnamed tributary. This tributary is approximately 0.6 miles (0.97 km) long and starts lower on South White Deer Ridge than the main stem. It joins Beartrap Hollow in its lower reaches.

## Hydrology, geography, and geology

The elevation near the mouth of Beartrap Hollow is 553 feet (169 m) above sea level. The elevation near the stream's source is 1,536 feet (468 m) above sea level.
The headwaters of Beartrap Hollow are on a ridge known as South White Deer Ridge. The ridge is relatively steep in the stream's upper reaches, but becomes less steep towards the lower reaches of the stream. It flows down into the broad valley of White Deer Hole Creek.
Beartrap Hollow is in the Ridge and Valley Freestone region.
Beartrap Hollow is not designated as an impaired waterbody.

## Watershed and biology

The watershed of Beartrap Hollow has an area of 0.42 square miles (1.1 km$^2$). The stream is entirely within the United States Geological Survey quadrangle of Williamsport SE. Its mouth is located near Elmsport.
Beartrap Hollow is being considered by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission for wild trout designation.

## History and recreation

The valley of Beartrap Hollow was entered into the Geographic Names Information System on August 2, 1979. Its identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1168978. The stream does not have a name of its own, but instead takes its name from the valley through which it flows. It is also known as Bear Trap Hollow.
Beartrap Hollow was surveyed by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission on June 14, 2013. It was listed on the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission website as being considered for wild trout designation on January 20, 2015.
Beartrap Hollow is located near Tiadaghton State Forest.
# Non ho paura di vivere

Non ho paura di vivere is a 1952 Italian film.
# Princess Maria Theresa of Braganza

Princess Maria Theresa of Braganza (26 January 1881 – 17 January 1945) was a member of the House of Braganza. Through her marriage to Prince Karl Ludwig of Thurn and Taxis, Maria Theresa was also a member of the House of Thurn and Taxis.

## Family

Maria Theresa was born in Ödenburg, Austria-Hungary (now Sopron, Hungary), the only daughter of the Miguelist pretender to the Portuguese throne Miguel Januário, Duke of Braganza and his first wife Princess Elisabeth of Thurn and Taxis. Maria Theresa's father was the head of the non-reigning branch of the Portuguese Royal House that had been exiled from Portugal. The exile was the result of the Portuguese law of banishment of 1834 and the constitution of 1838 which was brought about because his grandfather Miguel I of Portugal had in 1828 usurped the throne of Portugal from Queen Maria II. Her grandfather reigned as king until 1834 when Maria II was restored.

## Marriage and issue

Maria Theresa married Prince Karl Ludwig of Thurn and Taxis (1863–1942), a member of the Czech branch of the family, son of Prince Maximilian Karl Friedrich of Thurn and Taxis and his wife Amélie Eugénie de Tascher de La Pagerie, on 22 May 1900 in Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany. Maria Theresa and Karl Ludwig had one son:
* Prince Maximilian of Thurn and Taxis (1913–1928)

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Maria Theresa of Braganza :
# Rose Cliff

Rose Cliff, also known as Rose Cliff Fruit Farm, is a historic home located at Waynesboro, Virginia. It was built about 1850, and is a two-story, three-bay, Greek Revival style brick Shenandoah Valley farmhouse. It has a central passage/double-pile plan under a hipped roof. It was once the center of a thriving apple operation that lasted from the late-19th century until 1930.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006. It is located in the Tree Streets Historic District.
# Chemi Lhamo

Chemi Lhamo is a Tibetan-Canadian human rights activist known for her advocacy on behalf of the Tibetan community. Born in South India, she has dedicated her efforts to promoting Tibetan rights and cultural preservation. As a speaker, Lhamo has addressed international forums, such as the Geneva Summit for Human Rights and Democracy, where she highlighted issues faced by Tibetans under Chinese governance. She has also spoken at the Oslo Freedom Forum. Lhamo protested the 2022 Winter Olympics that were held in Beijing, China.

## Early life and education

Lhamo was born in South India to Tibetan refugee parents. She later moved to Parkdale, Toronto, Canada, where she attended Parkdale Collegiate Institute and pursued higher education at the University of Toronto Scarborough, studying Neuroscience and Psychology. During her time at the university, she became actively involved in student governance and advocacy.
In 2019, Lhamo was elected President of the Scarborough Campus Students’ Union (SCSU) at the University of Toronto. Her election garnered significant attention due to her Tibetan heritage and activism, leading to some online harassment and threats. Others supported her during this time.

## Organizations

Lhamo has been involved with various organizations, including serving on the board of the Canadian Tibetan Association of Ontario and Students for a Free Tibet Canada. She also represented Canada on the International Tibet Network's Steering Committee. She was a board member of the Tibetan Canadian Cultural Centre. She ran the Centre's Tibetan Youth Alliance Committee.

## Government

In 2022, Lhamo ran for the Toronto City Council.
# 2022 Rotorua mayoral election

The 2022 Rotorua mayoral election took place on 8 October 2022 to determine the Mayor of Rotorua. Incumbent mayor Steve Chadwick did not run for re-election.

## Candidates
### Declared candidates

* Kalaadevi Ananda, businesswoman
* Raj Kumar, district councillor
* Reynold Macpherson, district councillor
* Ben Sandford, lawyer, former winter Olympian, and Labour candidate in the 2017 general election
* Fletcher Tabuteau, former New Zealand First MP
* Tania Tapsell, district councillor and National candidate in the 2020 general election.

### Declined to be candidates

* Steve Chadwick, incumbent mayor
* Dave Donaldson, deputy mayor
* Todd McClay, National MP
* Merepeka Raukawa-Tait, district councillor
* Mercia Yates, district councillor

## Results

2022 Rotorua mayoral election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Tania Tapsell | 7,362 | 31.59 |
| | Independent | Ben Sandford | 4,070 | 17.46 |
| | Independent | Fletcher Tabuteau | 4,043 | 17.35 |
| | Independent | Raj Kumar | 3,600 | 15.44 |
| | Residents & Ratepayers | Reynold Macpherson | 3,561 | 15.28 |
| | Independent | Rania Sears | 377 | 1.61 |
| | Independent | Kalaadevi Ananda | 289 | 1.24 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 29 | 0.14 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,292 | 14.13 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 23,302 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | | |
# Mostyn (disambiguation)

Mostyn is a port village in Flintshire, north Wales.
Mostyn may also refer to:

## People
### Surname and titles

* Mostyn (surname), including a list of people
* Baron Mostyn, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
* Mostyn baronets, two lines of Welsh baronets
** Edward Lloyd, 1st Baron Mostyn (1768–1854)
** Edward Lloyd-Mostyn, 2nd Baron Mostyn (1795–1884)
* Gareth Williams, Baron Williams of Mostyn (1941–2003)
* Mostyn-Champneys baronets, County of Somerset

### Given name

* Mostyn Armstrong (died 1791), English publisher of maps
* Moss Evans (1925–2002), British trade union leader
* Mostyn Ffrench-Williams (1914–1963), British swimmer
* Mostyn Hanger (1908–1980), Australian judge and administrator
* Mostyn Thomas (1896–1984), Welsh singer
* Barry Mostyn Chant (born 1938), Australian academic, pastor, and author

## Places
### Cheshire

* Mostyn House School, Parkgate

### Llandudno

* Mostyn (gallery)
* Mostyn (Llandudno electoral ward)

### Mostyn

* Mostyn Colliery, a coal mine
* Mostyn Hall, a stately house
* Mostyn railway station
# Izdrevaya

The Izdrevaya (Russian: Издревая) is a small river in Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia. Its length is 27 km (17 mi). The river is a right tributary of the Inya.
The tributaries of the river: Ipotinka, Smorodinka, Mostovka, Tokalikha, Malaya Izdrevaya rivers etc.
By the Izdrevaya lies the settlements of Zherebtsovo, Gusiny Brod and Komarovka.

## Fauna

Since 2012, volunteers have been breeding Ural owl in the Izdrevaya basin.
During 2012–2016, 8 species of Falconiformes were identified in the Izdrevaya River Basin (nesting was established for 4 species), 3 species of owls were also identified (nesting was created for two species).

## Gallery

* A view of the Izdrevaya River
# Zefross Moss

Zefross Moss (born August 17, 1966) is an American former professional football player who was an offensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) for the Dallas Cowboys, Indianapolis Colts, Detroit Lions and New England Patriots. He played college football for Alabama State.

## Early life

Moss attended Holt High School. He received All-state honors at offensive tackle as a senior.
He accepted a scholarship from Alabama State University. He was a two-year starter at right tackle, receiving All-Southwest Athletic Conference and Black College All-American honors as a senior.

## Professional career
### Dallas Cowboys

Moss was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Dallas Cowboys after the 1988 NFL draft on April 29. He was waived on August 23. He was later re-signed on December 8 and declared inactive for 2 games.
On August 22, 1989, he was traded to the Indianapolis Colts in exchange for a tenth round draft choice (#249-Pat Newman).

### Indianapolis Colts

In 1989, the Indianapolis Colts acquired Moss because they needed to improve their depth at the offensive tackle position. He played in 16 games on special teams.
In 1990, he was named the starter at left tackle and became one of the largest offensive linemen in the league.
In 1991, he started 9 games at left tackle and one contest at right guard. He missed 4 games with a sprained ankle and one contest with a knee injury.
In 1992, he started 13 games at left tackle. He missed 3 games with ankle injuries. In 1993, he was moved to right tackle and started 16 games.
In 1994, he missed the last 5 games with a knee injury, but still contributed to the Colts rushing for 2,060 yards and allowing only 28 sacks, at the time tied for the fewest sacks in a 16-game schedule.

### Detroit Lions

On May 1, 1995, he signed with the Detroit Lions as a free agent. He didn't participate in the first 3 weeks of training camp while rehabbing his previous knee injury, but was still able to make the season opener as the team's starting right tackle. He also played in the Wild Card playoff game against the Philadelphia Eagles.
In 1996, he only allowed 2.5 sacks and helped Barry Sanders lead the league in rushing with 1,553 yards.

### New England Patriots

On March 31, 1997, he was signed by the New England Patriots as a free agent. He was a two-year starter at right tackle, until being released to free salary cap space on March 23, 2000.

## Personal life

After retiring from football, he moved to Madison, Alabama. Moss initiated several business opportunities, including housing developments and ice cream shops. He was a little-league football coach for the Madison Patriots.
# Izhora

The Izhora (Russian: Ижора, Finnish: Inkereenjoki), also known as the Inger, is a left tributary of the Neva on its run through Ingria in northwestern Russia from Lake Ladoga to the Gulf of Finland. The Izhora flows through Gatchinsky and Tosnensky Districts of Leningrad Oblast as well as through Pushkinsky and Kolpinsky Districts of the federal city of Saint Petersburg. The settlement of Ust-Izhora (lit. "mouth of Izhora") is situated at the confluence of Izhora and Neva, halfway between Saint Petersburg and Shlisselburg. The towns of Kommunar and Kolpino are located on the Izhora as well. The river is noted as the farthest Swedish forces ever reached between the Viking Age and the Time of Troubles.
The length of the Izhora is 76 kilometres (47 mi), and the area of its drainage basin is 1,000 square kilometres (390 sq mi). The river draws its water mainly from natural groundwater springs, snow melt, and rain water. The river has a sustainable underground water supply in both summer and winter, never drying up or freezing through.
The source of the Izhora is located on the Izhora Plateau at the village of Skvoritsy [ru], northwest of the town of Gatchina. The Izhora flows to the east, passes at the northern outskirts of Gatchina, and east of Kommunar enters Tosnensky District. There, for a short stretch it makes the border between Saint Petersburg (north) and Leningrad Oblast (south), returns to the oblast and gradually turns north. In Kolpino, the Izhora enters the federal city of Saint Petersburg. There, it flow north and joins the Neva in the settlement of Ust-Izhora.
The drainage basin of the Izhora includes the northern parts of Gatchinsky and Tosnensky Districts, as well as some areas within Saint Petersburg.
# Iztok (river)

The Iztok (Bulgarian: Изток) is a river in south-western Bulgaria, a right tributary of the Mesta. The river is 16.5 km long and drains part of the northeastern sections of the Pirin mountain range. The Iztok takes its source from the Izvoro karst spring in the northern slopes of Pirin.
In its upper course, the river flows to the northeast and receives the tributaries of Rakovitsa on the right and Valevichka reka on the left. In the eastern suburbs of the town of Razlog, the Iztok receives its left tributaries Yazo and Bela Rreka, and turns to the southeast. Shortly before its confluence with the Mesta near the village of Banya, it receives its final tributaries, the Sedruch and Draglishka reka on left and the Glazne on the right.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Dushkov 1972, p. 78
* ↑ Dushkov 1972, p. 50
# Dontay Demus Jr.

Dontay Demus Jr. (born September 26, 2000) is an American football wide receiver for the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League. He played college football at Maryland.

## Early life

Demus Jr. attended Friendship Collegiate Academy Public Charter School in Washington, D.C. As a senior, he had 66 receptions for 1,167 yards and 12 touchdowns. He committed to the University of Maryland, College Park to play college football.

## College career

As a true freshman at Maryland in 2018, Demus Jr. played in all 12 games with one start and had 13 receptions for 278 yards. As a sophomore in 2019, he started all 12 games, recording 41 receptions for 625 yards and six touchdowns. As a junior in 2020, he started all five games and had 24 receptions for 365 yards and four touchdowns. Demus Jr. returned to Maryland as a starter in 2021, leading the Big Ten Conference in receiving yards before suffering a season-ending knee injury in a game against Iowa. Demus came back to Maryland for his 5th season for 2022 after his injury the previous season. Instead of playing in the 2022 Duke's Mayo Bowl, he opted out of the bowl game with teammates Deonte Banks, Rakim Jarrett, and Jacob Copeland.
In January 2023, Demus was invited to participate in the 2023 NFL Combine.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Vertical jump | Broad jump |
| 6 ft 3+1⁄8 in (1.91 m) | 212 lb (96 kg) | 34+1⁄4 in (0.87 m) | 9+3⁄4 in (0.25 m) | 4.57 s | 1.55 s | 2.63 s | 4.39 s | 35.5 in (0.90 m) | 10 ft 3 in (3.12 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||||||||

### Baltimore Ravens

Demus signed with the Baltimore Ravens as an undrafted free agent on May 5, 2023. He was waived on August 28. He was signed to their practice squad on September 26, 2023 and released again on October 3.

### Philadelphia Stars

On December 6, 2023, Demus signed with the Philadelphia Stars of the United States Football League (USFL). The Stars folded when the XFL and USFL merged to create the United Football League (UFL).

### Ottawa Redblacks

Demus was signed by the Ottawa Redblacks of the Canadian Football League (CFL) on January 22, 2024. He was released on May 15, 2024.

### Massachusetts Pirates

Demus played in three games for the Massachusetts Pirates of the Indoor Football League in 2024, catching one pass for 11 yards.

### Edmonton Elks

Demus was signed to the practice roster of the CFL's Edmonton Elks on September 14, 2024, and was later released on October 13, 2024.

### Toronto Argonauts

On January 8, 2025, Demus signed with the Toronto Argonauts of the CFL.
# Cyprien Sarrazin

Cyprien Sarrazin (born 13 October 1994) is a French World Cup alpine ski racer who races in giant slalom, super-G and downhill.
Born in Gap, Hautes-Alpes, Sarrazin made his World Cup debut at age 21 in February 2016. Initially a giant slalom specialist, in only his seventh World Cup race he won the parallel giant slalom in Alta Badia in the 2016–17 season, and he scored a 2nd place in the same location during the 2019–20 season.
Sarrazin later turned to the speed disciplines with breakthrough success coming in the 2023–24 season, winning in Bormio and twice in Kitzbühel in the downhill discipline, and a Super-G in Wengen.

## World Cup results
### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall | Slalom | Giant slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined | Parallel |
| 2016 | 21 | 157 | — | — | — | — | 47 | — |
| 2017 | 22 | 51 | — | 17 | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 23 | No World Cup points | No World Cup points | No World Cup points | No World Cup points | No World Cup points | No World Cup points | No World Cup points |
| 2019 | 24 | No World Cup points | No World Cup points | No World Cup points | No World Cup points | No World Cup points | No World Cup points | No World Cup points |
| 2020 | 25 | 64 | — | 16 | — | — | — | 39 |
| 2021 | 26 | 118 | — | 44 | — | — | — | 27 |
| 2022 | 27 | 92 | — | 28 | 45 | — | — | 15 |
| 2023 | 28 | 53 | — | 54 | 23 | 25 | — | — |
| 2024 | 29 | 5 | — | — | 6 | 2 | — | — |
| 2025 | 30 | 22 | — | 46 | 8 | 19 | — | — |
    Standings through 30 December 2024

### Race podiums

* 5 wins – (3 DH, 1 SG, 1 PG)
* 9 podiums – (5 DH, 2 SG, 1 GS, 1 PG); 18 top tens
| Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Place |
| 2017 | 19 Dec 2016 | Alta Badia, Italy | Parallel-G | 1st |
| 2020 | 22 Dec 2019 | Alta Badia, Italy | Giant slalom | 2nd |
| 2024 | 28 Dec 2023 | Bormio, Italy | Downhill | 1st |
| 2024 | 11 Jan 2024 | Wengen, Switzerland | Downhill | 2nd |
| 2024 | 12 Jan 2024 | Wengen, Switzerland | Super-G | 1st |
| 2024 | 13 Jan 2024 | Wengen, Switzerland | Downhill | 2nd |
| 2024 | 19 Jan 2024 | Kitzbühel, Austria | Downhill | 1st |
| 2024 | 20 Jan 2024 | Kitzbühel, Austria | Downhill | 1st |
| 2025 | 7 Dec 2024 | Beaver Creek, USA | Super-G | 2nd |

## World Championship results

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant  slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2023 | 28 | — | — | — | — | DNS SG |

## Olympic results

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant  slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2022 | 27 | — | DNF1 | — | — | — |
# Siege of Kimuhu

The Siege of Kimuhu is a siege launched by the Egyptian army led by Necho II on the city of Kimukho east of the Euphrates River, where the Egyptian army besieged the city for four months, and the siege ended with the surrender of the Babylonian garrison and the city under Egyptian control.

## Battle background

Necho II had become king of Egypt, so he continued his father's policy in aiding Assyria, and in order to give Egypt a voice in the politics of the ancient East, and to keep the weak Assyria as a barrier between him and the new dangerous powers in the East, and finally to restore the empire Egyptian lost in Syria and Palestine. Thus Nechau II hastened to help Assyria, and the fates desired that the country which had been the target of the Assyrians for two generations before, should now be their only help. In the year 609 BC, Necho II emerged as a strong and main opponent of the king of Babylon, Nabu-laser (626-605 BC. M), and soon the Egyptian forces under the leadership of the pharaoh himself advanced towards Harran to rescue the king of Assyria.
In 609 BC, the Assyrian king Ashur-Upalit II retook Harran with Egyptian support and the battle ended with the defeat of the Babylonians.

## Battle

The Egyptian army defeated the Babylonian forces. In 606 BC, the Egyptian army besieged the city of Kimukho for 4 months until it fell and occupied Kimukho, south of Carchemish in Syria, with the Babylonian garrison. Later in the year, the Egyptian force crossed the Euphrates and defeated the Babylonian army at Quramati, south and east of Kimuhu.

### Judah

There, in Megiddo, Josiah, king of Judah, objected to the Egyptian army, and Nechau warned him of the goodness, but he did not yield to him. Thus, the Egyptian army met the army of Judah in a battle in which victory was written for the Egyptians. Josiah paid his life for his adventure, as Judah paid the price for her mistake. In estimating the real power of Egypt, and Palestine became subject to Egypt, it is correct to say that Egypt recovered Palestine. Nechau continued his march in central and northern Syria to make a last attempt to help Assyria against Babylon, but he succeeded in subjugating the Assyrian cities in Syria and the cities on the Phoenician coast, and this facilitated his possession of a fleet in the Mediterranean. The pharaoh received a large compensation from Judah, then appointed Eliakim in the place of his brother, then Necho landed with the property of the House of David.
# Battle of Hamath

The Battle of Hamath, sometimes called the Battle of Hama, took place between the Babylonians and the fleeing remnants of the Egyptian army defeated at Carchemish. It was fought near the ancient city Hamath on the Orontes.
In this battle, Nebuchadnezzar further shattered the remnants of Necho II's Egyptian army that he had previously defeated in the Battle of Carchemish. The battle is mentioned in the Babylonian Chronicles, now housed in the British Museum. In the Chronicles it states that Nebuchadnezzar II killed almost all of the Egyptian combatants, so exhausted that none of them returned to their own country. The Chronicles do not mention Necho and the Bible only mentions 'Necho's army', and it is possible that Necho wasn't present and the Egyptian army was just a garrison army. He was dealing with various rebellions in the delta.