OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liaison Office of the Republic of South Africa

The Liaison Office of the Republic of South Africa in Taipei (Chinese: 南非聯絡辦事處) represents the interests of South Africa in Taiwan in the absence of formal diplomatic relations, functioning as a de facto embassy. It also provides visa services. Its counterpart of Taiwan is the Taipei Liaison Office in the Republic of South Africa in Pretoria.
The Office is headed by a Representative.

## History

The Office was formerly the Embassy of the Republic of South Africa. South Africa first established a Consulate in Taipei in 1967, which was upgraded to a Consulate General three years later. In 1976, this was upgraded to an Embassy.
However, when South Africa recognised the People's Republic of China, its diplomatic relations with Taiwan were terminated. This led to the establishment of the Office in 1998.
# Bob McCullough (cricketer)

Robert Bruce McCullough (13 June 1943 – 22 March 2020) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played in one first-class match for Wellington in the 1971/72 season.
# Sunday School Society

The Sunday School Society was a British association of Sunday schools.

## History

It was founded by Baptist deacon William Fox on 7 September 1785 in Prescott Street Baptist Church of London. The latter had been touched by articles by the editor of the Gloucester Journal, Robert Raikes, on the problems of youth crime. Pastor Thomas Stock and Raikes have thus registered a hundred children from six to fourteen years old. Bible reading lessons were given by volunteer teachers in the morning and catechism took place in the afternoon. The society has published its textbooks and brought together nearly 4,000 Sunday schools.
# Susan Burnet

Susan Burnet (25 November 1938 – 17 January 2010) was a British actress born in Salisbury, Southern Rhodesia (which later became Harare, Zimbabwe). The granddaughter of one of Rhodesia's first pioneers, she later became an opponent of Ian Smith's UDI government, refusing to shake Smith's hand when they were introduced and protesting against his policies. She died on 17 January 2010 in London, England.

## Education and career

After winning a scholarship to LAMDA at the age of 15 she had a brief but successful career in British television, film and on stage. Critics likened her looks to Brigitte Bardot's.
She met her husband, the actor Andrew Ray, in her first role after stage school, the West End play Flowering Cherry, which also starred Ralph Richardson and Celia Johnson. Despite the initial objections of his father, comedian Ted Ray, who thought they were too young, the couple married in 1959. They separated in the 1970s but never divorced. Burnet, who took her husband's real name Olden, largely retired from acting after giving birth to their first child at the age of 24 and returned to her homeland.
# Susan Furmage

Susan Maureen Furmage (born 27 February 1963) is a former field hockey player from New Zealand, who finished in eight position with the National Women's Field Hockey Team, nicknamed The Black Sticks, at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. She was born in London, England.
Lives in New Zealand married to Terry Furmage, and has four daughters including twins. Furmage now works at Bethlehem College and teaches hockey, while her husband is deputy head teacher in a Greerton School.
# MLB Speedway Classic

The MLB Speedway Classic is an upcoming Major League Baseball (MLB) specialty game to be played between the Atlanta Braves and the Cincinnati Reds on August 2, 2025. The game will be played in the infield of Bristol Motor Speedway in Bristol, Tennessee, the home of a 146,000 seat NASCAR racetrack. This will be the first regular-season Major League Baseball (MLB) game played in the state of Tennessee.
An attendance of over 100,000 people is being expected for this game. It is possible that the game could set a new all-time attendance record, which currently stands at 115,300 people for a preseason game between the Boston Red Sox and Los Angeles Dodgers which was held at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum on March 29, 2008.

## Background

On August 6, 2024, reports surfaced that the Braves and Reds would play a game at Bristol Motor Speedway in 2025. Three days later, on August 9, MLB revealed the game would be happening, under the name, Speedway Classic '25.
# Shut Down (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Shut Down is a multi-artist compilation album released by Capitol Records in mid-June 1963. It contains hot rod music from acts such as the Beach Boys, Robert Mitchum, the Cheers and the Super Stocks. The title is hot rod slang referring to the defeat of an opponent in a drag race.
The album was compiled by Nick Venet and Gary Usher, according to biographer James Murphy, to "trad[e] on the success" of the Beach Boys' hits "409" and "Shut Down". It was a commercial success, peaking at number 8 on August 17 during a 46-week chart run. In 1964, it was followed by Shut Down Volume 2, which only had songs by the Beach Boys.

## Charts

| Chart (1963) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 8 |
# Diplopsalis

Diplopsalis is a genus of dinoflagellates belonging to the family Protoperidiniaceae.
The genus has cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Diplopsalis acuta (Apstein) Entz
* Diplopsalis asymmetrica
* Diplopsalis borealis Pauls.
* Diplopsalis lenticula Bergh
* Diplopsalis ostenfeldii Steemann
* Diplopsalis rotundata
# Scott DeFreitas

Scott James DeFreitas (born September 9, 1969) is an American television actor. He is best known for playing the role of Andrew "Andy" Dixon on the CBS soap opera As the World Turns (1985 to 1995, 1997 to 2000). He received three Daytime Emmy Award nominations for his role on As the World Turns.

## Early life

DeFreitas was born in Newton, Massachusetts and spent his early years in Hudson before his family settled in Darien, Connecticut. His father was a computer salesman and his mother was a teacher who worked as a banquet waitress after her children were born. He has three younger brothers. He attended King School in Stamford, Connecticut. He decided not to attend college because he was offered a contract with As the World Turns. His parents were divorcing when he moved to New York.

## Career

He became interested in acting at age fourteen when a neighbor, who happened to be a casting director, urged him to audition for commercials.
DeFreitas was cast in an Off-Broadway play, Coming of Age in SoHo, playing the role of Dy, a teen runaway. The play, written and directed by Albert Innaurato, opened in February 1985 at the Public Theater.
After auditioning for a character named Matt on As the World Turns, he instead landed the role of Andy Dixon. He won critical acclaim and award recognition for the storyline of Andy's alcoholism. DeFreitas received Daytime Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Younger Actor in 1988, 1992, and 1994. He played the role of Andy from 1985 to 1995, then from 1997 to 2000.

## Personal life

DeFreitas has said that he fell in love with his ATWT co-star Maura West when they danced together at an industry function on October 16, 1998. He proposed marriage to her on the scoreboard at Yankee Stadium. They have been married since January 22, 2000. The couple has four children, as well as a son from West's previous marriage. One of their children is on the autism spectrum.
DeFreitas and West agreed to have the birth of their first child filmed for an episode of the TLC series A Baby Story.
DeFreitas and West are the parents of actor Joe West.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Title | Result |
| 1988 | Daytime Emmy Award | Outstanding Younger Actor in a Drama Series | As the World Turns | Nominated |
| 1992 | Daytime Emmy Award | Outstanding Younger Actor in a Drama Series | As the World Turns | Nominated |
| 1994 | Daytime Emmy Award | Outstanding Younger Actor in a Drama Series | As the World Turns | Nominated |
# Léon Schäfer

Léon Gabrial Schäfer (born 13 June 1997) is a German Paralympic athlete who competes in mainly sprinting and long jump events at international level events and is a current world record holder in the men's long jump T63.

## Career

He has represented Germany at the 2016 Summer Paralympics. He finished in fourth place at the men's long jump T42. He represented Germany at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan. In the long jump he won a silver medal. In the 100 metres he shared a bronze medal with Jonnie Peacock.

## Personal life

When Schäfer was twelve years old, he went ice skating and fell and skidded along the ice. He noticed that a bump was visible on his right leg that he injured after his fall on ice, he went to see a doctor and got a biopsy of his shin bone and two months later, it was revealed that he had malignant bone cancer. After the diagnosis, he started chemotherapy and they operated on the affected bone part of his shin and inserted an iron rod but his foot didn't accept the rod and it developed gangrene and he ended up having part of his right leg to be amputated.
# Sky Sentinel

Sky Sentinel is an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) airship designed for long-duration operation of an automated surveillance platform.
The airship flies at altitudes up to 3,000 meters (10,000 ft) and can remain aloft for up to 18 hours. It carries a sensor suite payload of up to 140 kilograms (300 lb). The airship is 30 m (98 ft) long and contains 740 m$^3$ (26,000 cu ft) of helium to provide lift.
A follow-on model—Sky Sentinel 2— is planned to support flying at altitudes up to 3,000 meters (10,000 ft) while remaining aloft for up to 26 hours with a 180 kilograms (400 lb) sensor suite.
# Richey Creek

Richey Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Iowa.
Richey Creek was named after N. B. Richey, a pioneer settler.
# Joshua Morrow

Joshua Jacob Morrow (born February 8, 1974) is an American television actor and musician. In 1994, he began his career when he was cast in the role of Nicholas Newman on The Young and the Restless. In 1998, he joined the soul-pop group 3Deep; the group disbanded in 2001.

## Career

Morrow has portrayed the character Nicholas Newman on The Young and the Restless since 1994. Early in his career, he formed the musical group 3Deep with Eddie Cibrian, his best friend and former co-star on Y&R, and CJ Huyer.

## Personal life

Morrow plays on the World Poker Tour in the Hollywood Home Games for The V Foundation for Cancer Research charity. On August 4, 2001, Morrow married Tobe Keeney. Together, the pair have four children: three boys, Cooper Jacob, born September 27, 2002; Crew James, born May 27, 2005 and Cash Joshua, born April 21, 2008, and one girl, Charlie Jo, born on October 30th, 2012.

## Filmography

Acting roles :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1994–present | The Young and the Restless | Nicholas Newman | Soap opera; main role |
| 1997 | My Stepson, My Lover - Love, Murder and Deceit | Eric Cory | TV Movie |

## Awards and nominations

List of acting awards and nominations :
| Year | Award | Category | Title | Result |
| 1996 | Daytime Emmy Award | Outstanding Younger Actor in a Drama Series | The Young and the Restless | Nominated |
| 1996 | Soap Opera Digest Award | Outstanding Younger Leading Actor | The Young and the Restless | Won |
| 1997 | Daytime Emmy Award | Outstanding Younger Actor in a Drama Series | The Young and the Restless | Nominated |
| 1998 | Daytime Emmy Award | Outstanding Younger Actor in a Drama Series | The Young and the Restless | Nominated |
| 1999 | Daytime Emmy Award | Outstanding Younger Actor in a Drama Series | The Young and the Restless | Nominated |
| 2000 | Daytime Emmy Award | Outstanding Younger Actor in a Drama Series | The Young and the Restless | Nominated |
| 2001 | Soap Opera Digest Award | Outstanding Hero | The Young and the Restless | Won |
| 2016 | Soap Awards France | Best Actor of the Year | The Young and the Restless | Nominated |
| 2018 | Soap Awards France | Best Couple of the Year — "Sharon and Nick" (shared with Sharon Case) | The Young and the Restless | Nominated |
# Mahrous

Mahrous is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amir Mahrous (born 1998), Italian football player
* Issam Mahrous, Syrian footballer
* Moataz Mahrous (born 1984), Egyptian footballer
* Nizar Mahrous (born 1963), Syrian footballer and manager
# Pil Joong Lee

Pil Joong Lee (Korean: 이필중) is a cryptographer at Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), South Korea.
Lee earned his B.S. and M.S. from the Seoul National University (Seoul, South Korea) in 1974 and 1977, respectively, and then later his Ph.D. from UCLA (Los Angeles, California, United States) in 1985.
# Robinsons Branch

Robinsons Branch is a tributary of the Rahway River in Union and Middlesex Counties, New Jersey, United States.
The headwaters of Robinsons Branch are in Fanwood, Plainfield and Edison, New Jersey. It flows through Scotch Plains, Westfield, Clark, and Rahway, emptying into the Rahway River approximately five miles above the Arthur Kill. The drainage area is 21.6 square miles, mainly in Union County. The river is impounded at Robinson's Branch Reservoir and Milton Lake, and tidal to Milton Lake Dam. At the confluence of Pumpkin Patch Brook with Robinsons Branch flooding is a frequent problem, exacerbated by densely developed land. Flooding is both fluvial and tidal.
# Ljustorps IF

Ljustorps IF is a Swedish football club located in Ljustorp.

## Background

Ljustorps IF currently plays in Division 4 Medelpad which is the sixth tier of Swedish football. They play their home matches at the Ljustorps IP in Ljustorp.
The club is affiliated to Medelpads Fotbollförbund.

## Season to season

| Season | Level | Division | Section | Position | Movements |
| 2005 | Tier 5 | Division 4 | Medelpad | 10th | |
| 2006* | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Medelpad | 8th | |
| 2007 | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Medelpad | 7th | |
| 2008 | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Medelpad | 11th | Relegated |
| 2009 | Tier 7 | Division 5 | Medelpad | 2nd | Promoted |
| 2010 | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Medelpad | 7th | |
| 2011 | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Medelpad | 9th | |
| 2012 | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Medelpad | | |

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Ljustorps IF – Fotboll Klubb". Retrieved 2011-09-22.
* ↑ "Medelpad - Division 4 – Fotbollsserier 2011 – Fotboll – everysport.com". Retrieved 2011-09-22.
* ↑ "Tabell och resultat – Division 4 Herrar – Svenskfotboll.se". Retrieved 2011-09-22.
* ↑ "Kontaktuppgifter och tävlingar – Ljustorps IF – Svenskfotboll.se". Retrieved 2011-09-22.
* ↑ "GAIS – Lagfacta – Ljustorps IF". Retrieved 2011-09-22.
* ↑ "Ljustorps IF – Fotboll – everysport.com". Retrieved 2011-09-22.
* ↑ "Sweden Final Tables – Clas Glenning". Archived from the original on 2010-11-02. Retrieved 2011-09-22.
# Östavalls IF

Östavalls IF is a Swedish football club located in Östavall.

## Background

Östavalls IF currently plays in Division 3 Mellersta Norrland which is the fifth tier of Swedish football. They play their home matches at the Skogsvallens IP in Östavall.
The club is affiliated to Medelpads Fotbollförbund.

## Season to season

| Season | Level | Division | Section | Position | Movements |
| 2004 | Tier 5 | Division 4 | Medelpad | 5th | |
| 2005 | Tier 5 | Division 4 | Medelpad | 6th | |
| 2006* | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Medelpad | 3rd | |
| 2007 | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Medelpad | 10th | Relegated |
| 2008 | Tier 7 | Division 5 | Medelpad | 1st | Promoted |
| 2009 | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Medelpad | 7th | |
| 2010 | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Medelpad | 4th | |
| 2011 | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Medelpad | 7th | |

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Östavalls IF – Fotboll Klubb". Retrieved 2011-09-23.
* ↑ "Medelpad - Division 4 – Fotbollsserier 2011 – Fotboll – everysport.com". Retrieved 2011-09-23.
* ↑ "Tabell och resultat – Division 4 Herrar – Svenskfotboll.se". Retrieved 2011-09-23.
* ↑ "Kontaktuppgifter och tävlingar – Östavalls IF – Svenskfotboll.se". Retrieved 2011-09-23.
* ↑ "GAIS – Lagfacta – Östavalls IF". Retrieved 2011-09-23.
* ↑ "Östavalls IF – Fotboll – everysport.com". Retrieved 2011-09-23.
* ↑ "Sweden Final Tables – Clas Glenning". Retrieved 2011-09-23.
# Sebastian Gatzka

Sebastian Gatzka (born 19 May 1982 in Rotenburg an der Fulda) is a German sprinter who specializes in the 400 metres.
At the 2000 World Junior Championships Gatzka won a silver medal in 4x400 m relay with Christian Duma, Steffen Hönig and Bastian Swillims. Gatzka travelled to the 2004 Summer Olympics as a reserve team member, but did not make an Olympic start. At the 2005 European Indoor Championships he won a bronze medal in 400 m and came in fourth with the German 4x400 m relay team.
His personal best time is 45.88 seconds, achieved in July 2006 in Regensburg. He represents LG Eintracht Frankfurt and is coached by Volker Beck.
# Margrit Klinger

Margrit Klinger (born 22 June 1960 in Obersuhl-Hönebach) is a retired West German middle-distance runner who specialized in the 800 metres.
Her personal best time in 800 metres is 1:57.22 minutes, achieved at the 1982 European Championships in Athens. This places her eighth on the German all-time list, behind Sigrun Wodars, Christine Wachtel, Elfi Zinn, Anita Weiß, Martina Kämpfert, Ulrike Klapezynski and Hildegard Ullrich. Her personal best time in 1500 metres is 4:02.66 minutes, achieved in August 1983 in Köln. This places her tenth on the German all-time list, behind Christiane Wartenberg, Hildegard Körner, Angelika Zauber, Andrea Lange, Ulrike Klapezynski, Beate Liebich, Kristina da Fonseca-Wollheim, Brigitte Kraus and Gunhild Hoffmeister.
Klinger competed for the sports club TV Obersuhl during her active career.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Venue | Result | Extra |
| 1982 | European Championships | Athens, Greece | 3rd | 1:57.22 PB |
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 4th | |
| 1984 | Olympic Games | Los Angeles, U.S. | 7th | |
# Claudia Salman

Claudia Salman-Rath (née Rath; born 25 April 1986, in Hadamar) is a German athlete who specialises in the heptathlon.
Rath represented Germany at the 2010 European Championships in Athletics where she finished 11th in the heptathlon, scoring a personal best of 6107 points. She followed this up with a win at the national heptathlon championships, scoring 5746 points.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Germany ||||||
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 11th | Heptathlon | 6107 pts |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 7th | Heptathlon | 6210 pts |
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 4th | Heptathlon | 6462 pts |
| 2014 | World Indoor Championships | Sopot, Poland | 5th | Pentathlon | 4681 pts |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 8th | Heptathlon | 6225 pts |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 5th | Heptathlon | 6441 pts |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 14th | Heptathlon | 6267 pts |
| 2017 | European Indoor Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 3rd | Long jump | 6.94 m |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 8th | Heptathlon | 6362 pts |
# Tirur Betel Leaf

Tirur Betel Leaf is an important traditional crop variety of Betel leaf cultivated in the Indian state of Kerala. It is mainly cultivated in Tirur, Tanur, Tirurangadi, Kuttippuram, Malappuram and Vengara block panchayaths of Malappuram district of Kerala.
Under its Geographical Indication tag, it is referred to as "Tirur Betel Leaf (Tirur Vettila)".

## Description

Tirur is a major trading center for fish and betel leaves. The area is renowned for its high-quality betel leaves, which are in great demand both domestically and internationally. Tirur betel leaves are distinct due to their pungent flavor, thicker leaves, and higher antioxidant capacity. These characteristics make them ideal for various uses, including the preparation of Ayurvedic medicines, ceremonial occasions, and pan masala.
The two most common cultivars of betel leaves in Tirur are Puthukodi and Nadan. Puthukodi is mainly grown as a pure crop, while Nadan is grown as an intercrop in coconut and arecanut gardens. Puthukodi has maximum leaf weight per unit area and optimum leaf parameters, making it more acceptable and valuable in the market. Nadan is mainly sold in local markets in Thrissur, Kozhikode, and Malappuram districts, whereas Puthukodi is exported to countries like Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Bangladesh, generating substantial revenue for local farmers and traders.
Many people in Malappuram district derive their livelihood directly or indirectly, partly or fully from the production, processing, handling, transportation, and marketing of betel leaves. The cultivation and trade of betel leaves have a significant impact on the local economy, providing employment opportunities and income for numerous families.
The leaves are also culturally significant, playing a vital role in traditional ceremonies and rituals. Betel vine is used in temples for ‘poojas’ and to give ‘Dakshina’ during auspicious occasions. It is an integral part of Thamboolam and it is believed that the juice of betel leaf in Thamboolam, chewed after food enhances digestion.
Tirur is also a significant supplier of betel leaves to the Kottakkal Arya Vaidya Sala, a well-known institution for Ayurvedic medicine.

## Geographical indication

It was awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) status tag from the Geographical Indications Registry, under the Union Government of India, on 14 August 2019.
Tirur Vettila Ulpadaka Sangam from Tirur, proposed the GI registration of 'Tirur Betel Leaf (Tirur Vettila)'. After filing the application in December 2018, the Betel leaf was granted the GI tag in 2019 by the Geographical Indication Registry in Chennai, making the name "Tirur Betel Leaf (Tirur Vettila)" exclusive to the Betel leaf cultivated in the region. It thus became the first Betel leaf variety from Kerala and the 36th type of goods from Kerala to earn the GI tag.
The prestigious GI tag, awarded by the GI registry, certifies that a product possesses distinct qualities, adheres to traditional production methods, and has earned a reputation rooted in its geographical origin.
# Unión, San Luis

Unión is a village and municipality in San Luis Province, Argentina, it is located at the intersection of National Route 188 and Provincial Route 3, in the southern of the province.

## Transport
### Highways
#### National Route 188

National Route 188 connects Unión to General Alvear, 162 km (101 mi) to the west, and Realicó, 156 km (97 mi) to the east.

#### Provincial Route 3

Provincial Route 3 connects Unión to San Luis City, 230 km (140 mi) to the north, and La Pampa Province, 101 km (63 mi) to the south.

### Unión train station

Unión had a railway station opened in 1907 and abandoned in 1977.
# 1932 in British television

This is a list of events related to British television in 1932.

## Events

* 22 August – The BBC starts a regular experimental television service, using John Logie Baird's 30-line mechanical system.
* EMI demonstrate electronic television, with up to 3 times as many lines as Baird's mechanical system, to the BBC.

## Births

* 12 January – Des O'Connor, television personality and singer (died 2020)
* 6 March – Jean Boht, née Dance, actress (died 2023)
* 17 April – Tony Bilbow, presenter and screenwriter
* 21 April – Bob Grant, comic actor (died 2003)
* 25 April – William Roache, actor (Coronation Street)
* 8 May – Phyllida Law, Scottish-born actress
* 22 June – Prunella Scales, actress
* 8 July – Brian Walden, journalist, broadcaster and member of parliament (died 2019)
* 2 August – Peter O'Toole, British-Irish-born actor (died 2013)
* 7 August – Edward Hardwicke, actor (died 2011)
* 9 August – Reginald Bosanquet, journalist and news presenter (died 1984)
* 20 August – Anthony Ainley, actor (died 2004)
* 21 August – Barry Foster, actor (Van der Valk) (died 2002)
* 4 September – Dinsdale Landen, actor (died 2003)
* 25 September – Brian Murphy, comedy actor (died 2025)
* 26 September – Andrew Gardner, journalist and newsreader (died 1999)
* 28 September – Jeremy Isaacs, producer and executive
* 30 October – Janice Willett, producer with ABC Weekend TV (died 2018)
* 20 November – Richard Dawson, comedian and game show host (died 2012)