OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thermador

Thermador is part of BSH Home Appliances Corporation, a fully owned subsidiary of BSH Hausgeräte GmbH, the sixth largest appliance manufacturer in the world in 2022. The Thermador brand specializes in cooking appliance equipment such as ovens, ranges, cooktops, refrigerators and dishwashers.

## History

Thermador invented the first wall oven and cooktop, and introduced stainless steel to home appliances. By 1948, Thermador introduced the first "Pro Range" for residential use. Patterned after commercial restaurant equipment, Thermador developed the first home version warming drawer in 1952, a kitchen appliance that warmed dishes and foods while the oven was in use. Thermador continued to improve on kitchen appliances with the first self-cleaning oven in 1963.
During the 1970s, Thermador continued to innovate. In 1970, the company released the first "smooth top" cooktop using material developed by Corning Incorporated. Julia Child used a Thermador oven in her critically acclaimed PBS TV series. Thermador appliances were also featured in the American television show The Brady Bunch. In 1976, Thermador introduced the first "Speedcooking" oven, which combined thermal heat with microwave energy to cook up to 35 percent faster than conventional ovens.
Thermador was bought in 1998 by BSH (Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte), then a joint Bosch-Siemens company, but since 2015 solely owned by the Bosch company.

## Manufacturing Locations of Thermador Appliances

Thermador appliances are manufactured in different locations, depending on the type and model of the product. Most of them are made in the USA, in BSH’s factories in New Bern, North Carolina, and La Follette, Tennessee. These factories produce Thermador’s refrigerators, ovens, ranges, dishwashers, and ventilation systems, except for some high-end models that are assembled in Europe at BSH’s locations in Germany and other countries.
Thermador also has Technology and Development Centers in Oakridge and Caryville, Tennessee, and New Bern, North Carolina, where it conducts research and development for its products. Thermador’s headquarters is in Irvine, California, where it oversees its marketing, sales, and customer service operations.
# Walter Sutherland (Norn)

Walter Sutherland (died c. 1850) was a Scottish man who was reportedly the last native speaker of Norn, a North Germanic language which had once been spoken throughout Shetland, Orkney and Caithness. Sutherland was from Skaw, on the island of Unst, and lived in the northernmost house in the British Isles, near the present-day Unst Boat Haven.
Sutherland may, however, have been merely the last native speaker of Norn on Unst. Some unnamed Norn speakers of the island of Foula were reported in 1932 by Jakob Jakobsen to have survived much later than the middle of the 19th century, though he noted doubt that these people were able to speak "genuine Norn". Another surveyor, Laurits Rendboe, argued in 1987 that the last living speakers of Norn were indeed these men from Foula. Despite this, Sutherland remains the last recorded Norn speaker.
# Waterhouse's leaf-nosed bat

Waterhouse's leaf-nosed bat (Macrotus waterhousii) is a species of big-eared bat in the family Phyllostomidae. It is found in the Greater Antilles (excluding Puerto Rico) in the Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola (the Dominican Republic and Haiti) and Jamaica, as well as Mexico (from Sonora to Hidalgo) south to Guatemala.

## Behavior

This species roosts primarily in caves, but also in mines and buildings. The species is insectivorous, primarily consuming insects of the order Lepidoptera and Orthoptera.
M. waterhousii does not require complete darkness in its roosting place, and can often be found near the entrance of a cave (with in 10–30 meters), or even partially lit buildings. It is possible to find this species in groups, but not as common as other bats; they are almost never in direct contact with one another. They typically leave their roost about 30 minutes after sundown.

## Reproduction
### Sperm cycle

Male M. waterhousii have an interesting cycle in their sperm production and peak times for successful mating. From December to early June, there are no mature sperm found within the male's reproductive tract. Starting in June, the spermatogenic cycle begins, leading to sperm being available (for mating) in August. Mature sperm can be found in the reproductive tract of males from August to early December. However, starting around September, a decrease in testes size can be observed.

### Delayed development

Observed during the pregnancy of female M. waterhousii, there seems to be a delay in the development of the offspring. It is possible that this is controlled by levels of Plasma Thyroxine (T4). During the first two trimester of pregnancy, levels of T4 are relatively low. But during the last trimester (and lactation), levels of T4 more than double typically. These corresponds in the observed delayed development of the offspring, as much of the development happen in that last trimester.

## Echolocation and foraging

Like many bats, this species uses echolocation as a means to locate their prey. In particular, Macrotus waterhousii uses a low intensity, broadband-like call to aide in their search for food. The maximum frequency of a call is 73.65 kHz with a minimum of 46.19 kHz, creating a bandwidth of 27.46 kHz. The call ranges from about 1 second to 3 seconds. In addition, to echolocation, M. waterhousii uses the sound made by the prey itself to locate it. This type of foraging behavior leads to a preference for a cluttered habitat. As M. waterhousii is hunting, the frequency of calls decreases as it approaches its prey.

## Parasites

The nematode Torrestrongylus tetradorsalis was described in 2015. It is a parasite of the small intestine of the Waterhouse's leaf-nosed bat in Central Mexico. It was collected from bats from the Sierra de Huautla Biosphere Reserve in the state of Morelos.
# Clare Fallon

Clare Fallon is an English journalist currently employed as the North of England Correspondent on Channel 4 News. Fallon has worked for Granada Reports and BBC North West Tonight before moving to her current role as Channel 4 North of England Correspondent in 2018.

## Awards

* Best Regional on Screen Talent 2012, Royal Television Society
# The Little Prince (musical)

The Little Prince is a theatrical production based on Antoine de Saint-Exupéry’s 1943 story The Little Prince that features dance, circus arts, video production and acrobatics. Tournié and Mouron began adapting the show for the stage in 2018. The show is directed and choreographed by Anne Tournié and ran in Paris, Dubai and Sydney before arriving on Broadway in spring 2022. The Sydney engagement marked the city's first major international production since the COVID-19 lockdown.
Cast included Lionel Zalachas as the Little Prince, co-director Chris Mouron as The Narrator, Aurélien Bednarek as The Aviator together with a large ensemble cast. The Broadway production was slated to run from March through August at the Broadway Theatre but on April 26, it announced it would close on May 8 after receiving poor reviews.
# Ammonium permanganate

Ammonium permanganate is the chemical compound NH$_4$MnO$_4$, or NH$_3$·HMnO$_4$. It is a water soluble, violet-brown or dark purple salt.

## Preparation

Ammonium permanganate was first prepared by Eilhard Mitscherlich in 1824 by reaction of silver permanganate with equal molar amount of ammonium chloride, filtering the silver chloride and evaporating the water.
    AgMnO$_4$ + NH$_4$Cl → AgCl + NH$_4$MnO$_4$
It can also be prepared in a similar way from potassium permanganate and ammonium chloride.
    KMnO$_4$ +NH$_4$Cl → KCl + NH$_4$MnO$_4$

## Properties

Ammonium permanganate is a strong oxidizer, owing to its permanganate anion, and it is a moderately strong explosive, owing to the combination of oxidizer permanganate anion and reducing ammonium cation. Dry ammonium permanganate can detonate by heat, shock, or friction, and it may explode at temperatures above 140 °F (60 °C).
Ammonium permanganate decomposes explosively to manganese dioxide, nitrogen, and water:
    2 NH$_4$MnO$_4$ → 2 MnO$_2$ + N$_2$ + 4 H$_2$O
Ammonium permanganate decomposes slowly in storage even at normal temperatures. A sample stored for 3 months was only 96% pure, after 6 months it assumed color of iodine and had strong smell of nitrogen oxides. It emits toxic fumes when decomposed by heat.
Quaternary ammonium permanganate compounds can be prepared, such as tetrabutylammonium permanganate and benzyltriethylammonium permanganate.
# Sony Ericsson Xperia active

The Sony Ericsson Xperia active is a smartphone produced by Sony Ericsson. Released in October 2011, it was the last smartphone released under the Sony Ericsson brand before Sony bought out Ericsson's stake in the joint-venture. It runs the Android operating system. It contains similar hardware as other 2011 Xperia phones in a smaller package. The phone is marketed towards people with an 'active lifestyle', hence the name, and comes with a scratch resistant screen, dust and water resistant casing and pre-loaded fitness applications. It is small in size with a 3" touchscreen with wet finger tracking, similar to that of the Xperia Mini.
It has a two-layer removable rear cover.
# Sonoma State University (census-designated place)

The United States Census Bureau has designated the Sonoma State University campus as a separate census-designated place (CDP) for statistical purposes. It first appeared as a CDP in the 2020 U.S. Census with a population of 2,679.

## 2020 census

Sonoma State University CDP, California – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2020 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 362 | 13.51% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 106 | 3.96% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 1 | 0.04% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 1,414 | 52.78% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Other Race alone (NH) | 70 | 2.61% |
| Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 34 | 1.27% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 692 | 25.83% |
| Total | 2,679 | 100.00% |

## Education

The school district in which the CDP resides is the Cotati-Rohnert Park Unified School District.
# Yizo Yizo (soundtrack)

Three Yizo Yizo soundtrack albums were produced through CCP Records to accompany the teen drama TV Show Yizo Yizo. They mainly consist of Kwaito music.

## Yizo Yizo

The first Yizo Yizo soundtrack was released in 2000. It was certified platinum by the Recording Industry of South Africa (RISA). This album was released on cassette tape as well as CD. Later, EMI released it to a streaming service.

### Tracklist

* "Tlo Be Rele Daar" - Skeem
* "Yizo Yizo" - Kyllex
* "The Good And The Bad" - E'Smile & Amu
* "Masukela " - Kaybee
* "I Don't Want" - Ghetto Luv
* "Uzama U Kwenzani" - O'Da Meesta
* "Mamgobhozi" - Kyllex, Mandoza & Too Short
* "Mi House" (Remix) - E'Smile
* "Hurtin" - Ghetto Luv & E'Smile
* "Da Struggle Kontinues" - Prophets Of Da City
* "Masukela (Remix)" - Kaybee

### Certifications

| Region | Certification | Sales |
| South Africa (RiSA) | Platinum | 40,000± |

## Yizo Yizo 2

Yizo Yizo 2 was released in 2002. It was also certified platinum by the RISA.

### Accolades

| Year | Award ceremony | Prize | Result | Ref |
| "Yizo Yizo 2" | 2002 | 8th South African Music Awards | Best Album of the Year | Won |
| “Ghetto Fabulous” | 2002 | Metro FM Music Awards | Song of the Year | Won |

### Certifications

| Region | Certification | Sales |
| South Africa (RiSA) | Platinum | 40,000± |

## Yizo Yizo 3

Yizo Yizo 3 was released in 2004, at the beginning of Yizo Yizo's third season.

## Track listing
### Release history

List of release dates, showing region, formats, label, editions and reference :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Edition(s) | Ref. |
| Worldwide | March 16, 2004 | CDdigital downloadVinyl | CCP Records/EMI | Standard | |
# Apistogramma borellii

Apistogramma borellii, common names umbrella cichlid, umbrella apisto and yellow dwarf cichlid, is a species of fish in the genus Apistogramma.
It is a South American dwarf cichlid, found in the Paraguay River and Paraná River. They are found further south than most other members of the genus and can thus tolerate cooler temperatures. The umbrella cichlid eats insects and crustaceans. The specific name honours the zoologist Alfredo Borelli (1858–1943), who collected the type.

   ## Breeding

   Like most Apistogramma species, A. Borelli are cave spawners, and in the wild breed during the rainy season due to the influx of food. To breed them in aquaria, many fishkeepers use Indian almond leaves or another method to increase tannins to simulate the flooded banks of their wild habitat. Feeding rich foods like bloodworms or brine shrimp also helps. The female will lure the male into the cave, and then after spawning she will kick him out and fan the eggs for 36 hours until they hatch. Upon the eggs hatching, the female will guard them closely until they grow up.

## Gallery

* A male Apistogramma borellii "Opal"
* A male Apistogramma borellii "Opal"
* An Apistogramma borellii pair during a courtship ritual
# David Guiraud

David Guiraud (French pronunciation:; born 18 November 1992) is a French politician of La France Insoumise (LFI) who was elected to the National Assembly to represent the 8th constituency of the Nord department in the 2022 legislative election. He is elected again during the 2024 legislative election.
# Satyros

Satyros or Satyrus (Ancient Greek: Σάτυρος) was an architect and sculptor from Paros, active in the 4th century BCE. Very little information about his life remains, even though he designed one of the major monuments of the ancient world.
Along with Pythius of Priene, he was commissioned by Artemisia II of Caria to design the tomb of her husband Mausolus at Halicarnassus (modern Bodrum, Turkey). This monument became known as the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Pythius and Satyros wrote a treatise about the monument, none of the text of which seems to have survived. Satyros may have sculpted some of the decoration of the Mausoleum as well.
# Mårten Boström

Mårten Boström (born 3 August 1982 in Kirkkonummi) is a Finnish orienteering competitor and long-distance runner. He won a gold medal in sprint at the 2013 World Orienteering Championships in Vuokatti. He reached the podium in the junior race at the Nordic Cross Country Championships in 2001, taking the bronze. He received a bronze medal in sprint at the 2004 European Orienteering Championships in Roskilde. He received a silver medal in the classic distance at the 2001 Junior World Orienteering Championships, and a bronze medal in the relay event in 2000. He won Jukola in 2004 and 2005.
In 2011 he won the Copenhagen Marathon with a time of 2:21:44.
# Horishni Plavni

Horishni Plavni (Ukrainian: Горішні Плавні, pronounced ), before 2016 known as Komsomolsk-na-Dnipri (Ukrainian: Комсомольськ-на-Дніпрі) or simply Komsomolsk (Ukrainian: Комсомольськ), is a purpose-built mining city in central Ukraine, located on the left bank of the Dnieper, in Kremenchuk Raion of Poltava Oblast, practically conurbated with the larger neighboring city of Kremenchuk. Horishni Plavni hosts the administration of Horishni Plavni urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 49,854 (2022 estimate).

## History

Founded in 1960 as Komsomolsk-na-Dnipri, the city was purposely planned and built as the residential and civic area for the Poltava Mining and Extraction Combinat (now controlled by the Ferrexpo) - the most important iron ore-mining company in Ukraine. 80% of the city residents are employed by the mining industry. There are two gigantic open pit mines and several spoil tips on the city territory, to the north-east and south of the residential area.
The industry is served by several railway stations. However, the passenger service was discontinued and the city relies on intercity and suburban bus links. The combinat operates its own freight river port.
Due to the profitability of mining, small city of Horishni Plavni usually ranks high in all-Ukraine city rankings of birth rate, living standards, (un)employment and housing.
On 15 May 2015 President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko signed a bill into law that started a six months period for the removal of communist monuments and the mandatory renaming of settlements with a name related to Communism. On 19 May 2016, Verkhovna Rada adopted decision to rename Komsomolsk as Horishni Plavni and conform to the law prohibiting names of Communist origin.
Until 18 July 2020, Horishni Plavni was designated as a city of oblast significance. As part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Poltava Oblast to four, the city was merged into Kremenchuk Raion.

## Gallery

* City park
* Museum of Horishni Plavni
* Mining and construction liceum
# Giżewo

Giżewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kruszwica, within Inowrocław County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.

## History

Between 1975 and 1998, the town administratively belonged to Bydgoszcz Voivodeship.
Around 1560, the village belonged to Słonecka and Krzysztof Markowski, and in more recent times to the Sokólski family. In 1816 the owner of Giżewo was Leon Górski.
# Gliznowo

Gliznowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubień Kujawski, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Lubień Kujawski, 34 km (21 mi) south of Włocławek, and 83 km (52 mi) south-east of Toruń.
# Eero Berg

Eero Berg (17 February 1898, Kangasala – 14 July 1969) was a Finnish athlete who mainly competed in the 10,000 metres during his career. He competed for Finland at the 1924 Summer Olympics held in Paris, France where he won the bronze medal in the men's 10,000 metres competition and gold in Men's Cross-Country, Team.
# Mari Saarinen

Mari Saarinen (born 30 July 1981) is a Finnish retired ice hockey forward and current assistant coach of Team Kuortane in the Naisten Liiga (NSML). She was the head coach of HPK Kiekkonaiset during the 2020–21 season. Her playing career was spent with the Tampereen Ilves in the Naisten SM-sarja and with the Finnish national team. She represented Finland at the 2006 and 2010 Winter Olympics, winning Olympic bronze in 2010.

## Career stats

| Event | Goals | Assists | Points | Shots | PIM | +/- |
| 2010 Winter Olympics | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 2 |
# Gorczenica

Gorczenica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brodnica, within Brodnica County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Brodnica and 54 km (34 mi) east of Toruń.
Historically, it belonged to Michałów Land.
# Antti Hyvärinen (judoka)

Antti Hyvärinen (born 26 November 1960) is a Finnish judoka. He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Goryń, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Goryń is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Płużnica, within Wąbrzeźno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Płużnica, 13 km (8 mi) north-west of Wąbrzeźno, and 38 km (24 mi) north of Toruń.
# Gorzechówko

Gorzechówko (German: Hochheim) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jabłonowo Pomorskie, within Brodnica County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Jabłonowo Pomorskie, 20 km (12 mi) north-west of Brodnica, and 56 km (35 mi) north-east of Toruń.
# Battle of Igren

The Battle of Igren is a semi-legendary battle that took place between the Tatar army of Crimean Khanate and the Zaporozhian Cossacks of Ivan Sirko, near Stanovoy and other adjacent islands, Samara River on Igren Peninsula, during summer of 1660.

## Prelude

Tatars conducted a raid, during which they captured 15,000 people and were planning to go back to Crimea with the captives. The Tatar army numbered around 10,000.

## Battle

Tatars were going to cross the Samara River in order to return to Crimea with their exploits. Ivan Sirko knew about this, and with his Cossacks set up an ambush for an incoming Tatar army. As the Tatars were crossing the river, Sirko made his battle cry and with Cossacks launched a surprise attack on the unsuspecting Tatar army. Cossacks inflicted a crushing defeat on the vastly more numerous Tatar army, slaughtering it. Only a few Tatars managed to escape. According to a local legend, as the surviving Tatars were fleeing the battle, they yelled out "Ogren! Ogren!", which in Turkic meant: "Cursed, Cursed [Place]!".

## Aftermath and legacy

Cossacks freed 15,000 people taken captive by Tatars. Tatars in Crimea were mourning their dead on Samara River for a whole week. After this battle, Monastery island became a property of Sich Cossacks. According to local folk legends, after Tatars suffered a crushing defeat, they named this place "Ogren", the locals then changed the name to "Igren", and that's how they began calling the peninsula.
# Tinno Mobile

Tinno Mobile is a Chinese ODM company focused on making phones for other brands. The company have also created their own mobile phone brands like Sugar Phone, and Wiko Mobile. The company was established in 2005 and is headquartered at Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Tinno Mobile products are sold in more than 80 countries around the world. In 2020 Tinno shipped more than 28.7 million mobile phones and tablets worldwide. The localized model of sub-branding have been praised by Wang Yang in 2014 when he was Vice Premier of China at the time, saying they are a good example for "Ethnical (Chinese) Companies" to enter international market. The company said they have an annual revenue of 1 billion euro.

## Scandals
### Privacy data collection

In 2016 December, it is revealed that pre-installed application developed by Adups within BLU phones would transmit user data to Chinese server without customer consent. Tinno is among the list of brands that were found to have Adups applications pre-installed on their phones.
In 2017 November, it is revealed that pre-installed application within Wiko phones, a Tinno subsidiary, would transmit technical data monthly to Tinno without customer consent. The company confirmed the existence of such information collection system, and said updated version of those applications will no longer collect geographical information of devices.
# Gołębin-Parcele

Gołębin-Parcele is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubraniec, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 22 kilometres (14 mi) west of Lubraniec, 38 km (24 mi) west of Włocławek, and 56 km (35 mi) south of Toruń.