OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Second Bureau

Second Bureau may refer to:

## Military

* Deuxième Bureau, a French military intelligence agency between 1871 and 1940
* Second Bureau (Lebanon), Lebanon's military intelligence agency from 1946 until 1989
* Deuxième Bureau (Morocco), Morocco's military intelligence agency
* Second Bureau (Syria), Syria's military intelligence agency from 1945 until 1969
* Second Bureau (Iran), Iran's military intelligence agency from 1926 until 1979

## Art

* Second Bureau (novel), a work by the French writer Charles Robert-Dumas
* Second Bureau (1935 film), a French film directed by Pierre Billon
* Second Bureau (1936 film), a British film directed by Victor Hanbury
# Conquest of Melilla

The Conquest of Melilla occurred on the 17th of September 1497, when a fleet sent by the Duke of Medina Sidonia occupied the north African city of Melilla.
After the conquest of Granada by Spain and the fall of the Emirate of Granada the Mediterranean coast of the Sultanate of Fez became very unsettled, often raided by Barbary pirates or pirates from Cádiz.
Melilla and other cities fell in decadence, unlike cities on the Atlantic coast with most of the economic activity. Also, the port, fortress and walls of Melilla had been destroyed in disputes between the rulers of Fez and Tlemcen. The Catholic monarchs saw Melilla as a way to expand along the African Mediterranean coast to secure Aragonese, Castilian and Genoese sea trade. However, by the end of the Granada War, Melilla was in the Portuguese zone of influence under the terms of the 1479 Treaty of Alcáçovas.
After the 1494 Treaty of Tordesillas the crown of Castile attempted to conquer of Melilla but still needed to end the Conquest of the Canary Islands, not to mention the economic efforts set on the voyages of Christopher Columbus.
The prominent Duke of Medina Sidonia, one of the wealthiest men in the Crown of Castile, contributed soldiers to the Battle of Aguere during the Conquest of the Canary Islands, and sent Pedro Estopiñán [es] to Melilla with ships, soldiers and builders. They arrived on 17 September 1497, conquered the city virtually without a fight, and started to rebuild the city walls and fortress. The Wattasid ruler Muhammad al-Shaykh sent a detachment of cavalry to retake the city, but they were repulsed by the guns of the Spanish ships.
After the conquest of Melilla, Cazaza and Mazalquivir fell in 1505, Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera in 1508, Oran in 1509, and the Peñón of Algiers, Béjaïa and Tripoli in 1510. Annaba,Bizerta, Tunis and La Goulette fell in 1535, while the Portuguese focused on the Atlantic coast, conquering Ceuta (1415), Tangier (1471), Mazagan (1502), Agadir (1505), Mogador (1506), and Casablanca (1515).
vteSpanish expansion to the Maghreb (1478–1480, 1493–1510) :
First initiative of conquest (1478–1480)
Santa Cruz de la Mar Pequeña (1478)
Expansion to the Maghreb (1493–1510)
Djerba (1493)
Melilla (1497)
Cazaza (1505)
Mers-el-Kébir (1505)
Mers-el-Kébir (1507)
Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera (1508)
Asilah (1508)
Oran (1509)
Asilah (1509)
Bugia (1510)
Peñón of Algiers (1510)
Tripoli (1510)
Djerba (1510) :
September 17 is Melilla Day.
# Charles G. Coulon

Charles G. Coulon (16 February 1825, in Göttingen, Germany – 2 February 1881) was the sixth mayor of the city of Indianapolis, Indiana. Coulon emigrated from Germany in 1847 to avoid military service. Coulon arrived in Indianapolis in 1852 where he studied law and eventually opened an office. He was elected as justice of the peace in 1856. In November of that year, then mayor Henry F. West died and Coulon was appointed as interim mayor by the city council. He held office for two weeks and was replaced by William J. Wallace who won the extraordinary election. Coulon finished his first term as justice of peace (1864-1860), a post he also held from 1864 to 1868.
# Strategy (magazine)

Strategy is a Canadian business magazine about marketing, advertising and media. The magazine is published by Brunico Communications, and was launched in 1989.
Each year, Strategy hosts a number of industry awards, including Strategy Agency of the Year, the Marketing Awards, the Strategy Awards, the MIAs, and the Shopper Innovations Awards.
It was merged in 2016 with Marketing, a formerly competing title which Brunico acquired from Rogers Media.
# Park Chung-hee's House in Sindang-dong, Seoul

A family home of former South Korean President Park Chung Hee is located in Sindang-dong, Jung District, Seoul, South Korea. It was designated a National Registered Cultural Heritage of South Korea on October 10, 2008, and has been preserved as a history museum that is open to the public.

## Description

Park and his children, including his daughter future president Park Geun-hye, lived in the home from May 1958 to August 1961. After Park seized power in the 1961 May 16 coup, he moved out of the home, but still owned it until his 1979 assassination. After Park's death, Park Geun-hye returned to the home and lived there alone for a year.
The building has two floors, with one above ground and one underground. The building takes up 123.97 square metres (1,334.4 sq ft) and has a floor area of 128.93 m$^2$ (1,387.8 sq ft).
In 2015, it was reported that the museum saw around 200 visitors a day, who were mainly older South Korean conservatives. The building is now owned by a foundation established in memory of Park's wife, Yuk Young-soo.

## Gallery

* Exterior (2016)
* Visitors to the exhibit removing their shoes before entering the house (2016)
* Room (2016)
* Room (2016)
* Room (2016)
# Hat Creek (Georgia)

Hat Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is a tributary to the Alapaha River.
Hat Creek was named from a pioneer incident when a man lost his hat near the stream.
# Andrés Baquero

Andrés Baquero (1853 – 7 January 1916) was a Spanish teacher, researcher and writer from Murcia.

## Works

* Study the history of literature in Murcia from Alfonso X to the Catholic Monarchs, London: Printed by T. Fortanet, 1877. OCLC 2928845
* Illustrious sons of the province of Albacete. Foreword by HE. Mr. Marques de Molins. Madrid: Perez Dubrull, 1884. OCLC 23476493
* Catalogue of Fine Arts faculty Murcia. Murcia, Successors Nogués, 1913. OCLC 3079290
* Gleanings and documents on the history of Cartagena, Cehegín, Mula and Murcia. OCLC 13056588
* The bridge of Murcia, Murcia Journal of 22 February 1882.
* The Virgin of the Fuensanta, patron of Murcia, Tip. Sánchez, 1927.
* This Spanish biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Francistown

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Francistown (Latin: Dioecesis Francistaunensis) is a Roman Catholic diocese located in the city of Francistown, Botswana, in the ecclesiastical province of Pretoria in South Africa.

## History

* 27 June 1998: Established as Apostolic Vicariate of Francistown from the Diocese of Gaborone.
* 2 October 2017: Elevated to Diocese, suffragan to Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Pretoria.

## Leadership
### Vicar Apostolic of Francistown (Roman rite)

* Franklyn Atese Nubuasah, S.V.D.
Bishop of Gaborone, Botswana, S.V.D. (27 June 1998 – 2 October 2017)

### Bishops of Francistown

* Franklyn Atese Nubuasah, S.V.D.
Bishop of Gaborone, Botswana, S.V.D. (2 October 2017 – 6 June 2019), appointed Bishop of Gaborone
* Anthony Pascal Rebello, S.V.D. (5 July 2021 – 4 May 2024)†
# Nicola Panaro

Nicola Panaro (Italian pronunciation:; born September 12, 1968, in Casal di Principe), is an Italian Camorrista and member in the Casalesi clan from Casal di Principe in the province of Caserta between Naples and Salerno. He has been on the "most wanted list" of the Italian ministry of the Interior since 2003 until his arrest in April 2010. Convicted for extortion and membership in the Camorra, he has yet to serve a prison sentence of nine years and four months.
He is a nephew of Casalesi boss Francesco Schiavone and considered to be the actual leader of the clan with Schiavone's wife Giuseppina Nappa, Vincenzo Schiavone and Mario Caterino. He was first arrested in March 1999 for racketeering and Mafia association. He was also charged with the murder of Aldo Scalzone in 1991. The Camorra considered Scalzone to be a police informer. Panaro was released in 2002 after his lawyers demonstrated that testimonies of Camorra turncoats were insufficient. Since his release he became a fugitive.
His brother Sebastiano Panaro received a life sentence at the Spartacus Trial against the Casalesi clan. Nicola Panaro is accused of being the intermediary of the clan in financial transactions with Nicola Cosentino, Undersecretary to the Ministry of Economy of Premier Berlusconi’s fourth Government and head of Berlusconi's People of Freedom (PdL) party in Campania.
On January 8, 2009, an international warrant was issued against him, to be arrested for extradition. He was arrested on April 14, 2010, in Lusciano (Italy).
# Tomás Domene

Tomás Micael Domene (born 4 September 1997) is an Argentine field hockey player who plays as a forward for Belgian Hockey League club Waterloo Ducks and the Argentina national team.

## Club career

Domene played club hockey in Argentina for Córdoba until 2017, when he transferred to Belgium to play for Orée. He spent seven seasons at Orée before he joined the Waterloo Ducks in 2024.

## International career
### Junior national team

Domene made his debut for the junior national team at the Pan American Junior Championship in Toronto, Canada. At the tournament he scored 16 goals, helping Argentina to a gold medal and qualification to the Junior World Cup. Domene again represented Argentina at the Junior World Cup in Lucknow, India, where the team finished 5th.

### Senior national team

Domene debuted for the senior national team in 2018, in a test series against Malaysia, in Buenos Aires. Domene's latest appearance for Argentina was at the 2018 Men's International Hockey Open in Darwin, Australia. He made his World Cup debut at the 2023 Men's FIH Hockey World Cup.
# Abraham Oppenheim

Abraham Oppenheim (24 May 1804 in Cologne – 9 October 1878 in Cologne), titled in 1868 as Abraham Freiherr von Oppenheim, was a German banker and patron.

## Life and career

Oppenheim was the second son among the twelve children of banker Salomon Oppenheim, Jr. and his wife Therese Stein (1775–1842). Stein (also known as Deigen Levi) was the daughter of a businessman from Dülmen.
The eldest son of Salomon Oppenheim, Jr., Simon [de], joined his father's banking house in 1821. Abraham followed in the same year, and their mother Therese Oppenheim was given signatory power.
In 1826, Salomon Oppenheim gave his sons Simon and Abraham general power of attorney to continue the banking business. In 1828, Abraham was made a partner. The brothers transformed their father's commission and exchange house into a major private bank. Through Abraham's marriage in 1834 to Charlotte Beyfus [de], the Oppenheim family became relatives of the Rothschild family.
Abraham Oppenheim figured prominently in the finances of the German railway system, insurance industry, and the engineering and cotton industries. In 1868, he became the first unbaptised Jew to be ennobled in Prussia, being created a Baron and being admitted to the inner circle of Wilhelm I. Together with Gerson Bleichröder and other bankers, he advised the monarch on financing the Austro-Prussian War of 1866 through government bonds. The Prussian ruler rejected the plan of Oppenheim and Bleichröder, advocated by Bismarck, to finance the war by privatizing state-owned mines in the Saar.
# Cuthbert Sharp

Sir Cuthbert Sharp (1781–1849) was an English soldier, official and antiquary.

## Life

The son of Cuthbert Sharp and of Susannah (sister of Brass Crosby), Sharp was an English soldier, official, and shipbuilder. He was born at Hartlepool, County Durham, England in 1781, and received his education at Greenwich under Charles Burney. There he formed a lasting friendship with Lord Lake and with Sir Edward Blakeney. When he was eighteen years old he served in Ireland during the rebellion as an officer in the fencible cavalry, a British regiment.
When his regiment was disbanded, Sharp went to Edinburgh, and in 1803 visited Paris. There he was stranded by the resumption of hostilities at the conclusion of the Peace of Amiens, and detained, with other English visitors, as a prisoner of war. But by the influence of Claude Ambroise Régnier, the Minister of Justice, whom he knew, he was released on parole, and after a few years was allowed to leave for England.
Sharp settled at Hartlepool and married Elizabeth Croudace, and took up the study of local antiquities. In 1816 he acted as mayor, and was knighted on the occasion of a visit of the Prince Regent. In 1823 Sharp was appointed collector of customs at Sunderland. In 1845 he was promoted to the post of collector of customs at Newcastle-on-Tyne, where he resided until his death on 17 August 1849.
While in Sunderland, Sharp became a joining member of The Sea Captains Lodge in 1824, which changed its name to Palatine Lodge No 97 in 1830. He became Worshipful Master of the Lodge in 1827,1828,1834 and 1837 and was appointed as the Right Worshipful Deputy Provincial Grand Master of the Province of Durham in 1832.

## Works

In 1816 appeared his first book, The History of Hartlepool (2nd ed. 1851), which made his reputation as an antiquarian. Sharp came to know Robert Surtees, the historian of County Durham, and helped him with local genealogies. His contributions to Surtees's History of Durham were distinguished by the initials C. S. surmounted by a rose. In 1840 appeared his Memorials of the Rebellion of 1569, based on the Bowes Manuscripts.
Other works of his include:
* 'A Brief Summary of a Manuscript formerly belonging to Lord William Howard,’ 1819.
* 'Excerpta Memorabilia e Registris Parochialibus Com. Pal. Dunelm.' in three parts, 1819, 1825, 1841; published in one volume in 1841.
* 'A List of the Knights and Burgesses who have represented the County and City of Durham in Parliament,’ Durham 1826; 2nd ed. Sunderland, 1833.
* 'Poems,’ Sunderland, 1828.
* 'The Life of Ambrose Barnes, sometime Alderman of Newcastle,’ 1828.
* 'The Worme of Lambton,’ a legend, 1830.
* ‘The Bishoprick Garland. 1834
He also compiled a Catalogue of his manuscripts, 1829.
# Bozdoğan (tribe)

Bozdoğan, or Buztughan (Ottoman Turkish: بوزطوغان, lit. 'grey falcon'; Medieval Greek: Ποσδογάνης, romanized: Posdogánis), is a Turkoman tribe.

## History
### Medieval period

The Bozdoğan tribe appeared in Anatolia during the Mongol invasions. The Mongol Empire was later divided into several states, one of which was the Ilkhanate, centered around Iran. The weakening of the Ilkhanid army in Anatolia in the 1330s marked the start of new smaller-scale migrations among the local nomads. The Bozdoğan tribe, along with Chepni, Aq Qoyunlu, and Duharlu, possibly formed a tribal confederation as they migrated from west to east following the Black Sea coast. In support of the western origin of the migratory route instead of the inner parts of eastern Anatolia, historian Rustam Shukurov points out the prior existence of the place name Bozdoğan within the Aydinid realm as well as another place in the Pontian region of Trikomia.
In 1348, Bozdoğan became associated with the Aq Qoyunlu tribe through a joint raid on the Empire of Trebizond. The leader of the tribe, Bozdoğan Beg was a chieftain loyal to Husayn Beg, who was an emir under Pir Muhammad, the ruler of the Sutayids. Following Husayn Beg's murder, Bozdoğan Beg and his tribe ransacked the area around the fortress of Heysem, which belonged to the Emirate of Hasankeyf. In 1352, the local emir and the Suleimani tribe of Kurds attacked Bozdoğan Beg when he attempted to ransack the region a second time on the way back to the yaylak near Mush. Bozdoğan Beg died in the skirmish that took place on 15 June. His sons Zia al-Mulk and Sa'd al-Mulk inherited the leadership and entered the service of Kadi Burhan al-Din, the ruler of the region around Kayseri and Sivas (r. 1381–98). In 1381, the Bozdoğan tribe took sides with Barquq (r. 1382–89, 1390–99), the Mamluk Sultan of Egypt and Syria, against the Dulkadirid ruler Ghars al-Din Khalil (r. 1353–1386) in southern Anatolia and northern Syria. Zia al-Mulk joined the Mamluk forces with a composite army of various Turkoman, Arab, and Kurdish tribes under his command, which assisted the Mamluks in their victory on 6 July seizing Marash. Two years later, following the news that pilgrims to Mosul were robbed by a chieftain of the Döğer tribe named Salim, Zia al-Mulk joined the Qara Qoyunlu chieftain Qara Mahammad (r. 1380–89) as part of an army of more than twelve thousand troops, which defeated Salim. The Bozdoğan tribe's alliance with the Aq Qoyunlu persisted in 1398, when Sa'd al-Mulk was involved in the execution of Kadi Burhan al-Din by Qara Yuluk, the leader of the Aq Qoyunlu (r. 1378–1435). However, sources following this event do not link Bozdoğan with the Aq Qoyunlu. During the 14th century, while a portion of the tribe dwelled in northern Syria and parts of Anatolia, a second group inhabited the Karamanid realm to the west.

### Ottoman period

When the Karamanid domains were seized by the Ottoman Empire in the late 15th century, Bozdoğan came under the Ottoman rule. In the following century, the Bozdoğan tribe inhabiting İçil Sanjak contained 31 sub-tribes.
# Abdulrahman Kinana

Abdulrahman Omari Kinana is a Tanzanian politician who served as the first Speaker of the East African Legislative Assembly from 2001 to 2006. He has been secretary-general of Chama Cha Mapinduzi, the ruling party, from 2012 to 2018.

## Biography

Kinana served in the Tanzanian Armed Forces for 20 years before retiring as a colonel in 1992. He has also served as the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of Defence. He was a member of the Tanzanian Parliament for Arusha constituency for 10 years. Kinana's father moved to Tanzania when he was a child and hails from Somali Sheekhaal clan.
# Jiaozi Avenue station

Jiaozi Avenue (Chinese: 交子大道) is a station on Line 5 of the Chengdu Metro in China. It was opened on 27 December 2019.
# Portrait of Sir Thomas More

Portrait of Sir Thomas More is an oak panel painting created in 1527 by the German artist and printmaker Hans Holbein the Younger, now in the Frick Collection in New York.
The portrait shows the English statesman and humanist Thomas More in three-quarter right half-profile, holding a book, in a fur-lined coat of rich fabrics, black satin, and red velvet. He wearing his Tudor Collar of Esses livery chain with Tudor rose, a sign of fealty and high office. A cord in the upper right is tied in a loose Franciscan knot, a sign of More's spiritual convictions. He is wearing a wedding ring inset with a stone.
The work was created during the period from 1526 when Holbein lived in London. He gained the friendship of the Dutch humanist Desiderius Erasmus, who recommended that he befriend More, then a powerful, knighted speaker at the English Parliament.
A closely related, though probably not directly preparatory, drawing with bodycolour is in the Royal Collection, and there is a copy in the National Portrait Gallery, probably "painted in Italy or Austria in the early seventeenth century". Possibly this is the version catalogued in the Leuchtenberg Gallery in 1852.
Another Holbein portrait of More, part of a large group portrait of his family, is now lost, but several drawings (also mostly in the Royal Collection) and copies survive.
# Indian Camp Run

Indian Camp Run is a stream in the U.S. state of West Virginia.
Indian Camp Run most likely took its name from a nearby rock where Native Americans were known to camp.
# Bassey Etim

Bassey Etim is a Nigerian politician who served as a senator representing Akwa-Ibom North East Constituency. He was elected under the umbrella of the Peoples Democratic Party.

## Career

He was a former member of the House of Representatives before his election as a senator, he replaced Bassey Albert after his tenure ended. He was elected after an appeal court nullified the election of Bassey Albert, his opponent who was a returning senator to the house.

## Controversy

Etim was accused of forgery and other allegations while serving as a senator and the high court served him a notice to defend the case in 2018.
# Brazil men's national under-19 basketball team

The Brazil men's national under-17, under-18 and under-19 basketball team is administered by the Brazilian Basketball Confederation (Portuguese: Confederação Brasileira de Basketball), abbreviated as CBB, and represents Brazil in international under-17, under-18 and under-19 basketball competitions.
The team won the 2019 U-17 South American Championship. One of their top players at the event was Gui Carvalho.

## FIBA South America Under-17 Championship for Men participations

* Year
* 1955
* 1972
* 1973
* 1975
* 1977
* 1979
* 1981
* 1982
* 1984
* 1986
* 1988
* 1990
* 1992
| Year | Result |
| 1994 | |
| 1996 | |
| 1998 | |
| 2000 | |
| 2005 | |
| 2007 | 4th |
| 2009 | |
| 2011 | |
| 2013 | |
| 2015 | |
| 2019 | |
| 2022 | |
| 2023 | |

## FIBA Under-18 AmeriCup participations

| Year | Result |
| 1990 | |
| 1994 | 5th |
| 1998 | |
| 2002 | 6th |
| 2006 | |
| 2010 | |
| Year | Result |
| 2012 | |
| 2014 | 6th |
| 2016 | |
| 2022 | |
| 2024 | 5th |

## FIBA Under-19 Basketball World Cup record

| Year | Result | Pld | W | L |
| 1979 | 2nd place | 8 | 5 | 3 |
| 1983 | 3rd place | 10 | 6 | 4 |
| 1987 | 10th place | 7 | 3 | 4 |
| 1991 | 7th place | 8 | 4 | 4 |
| 1995 | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 1999 | 8th place | 8 | 3 | 5 |
| 2003 | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 2007 | 4th place | 9 | 4 | 5 |
| 2009 | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 2011 | 9th place | 8 | 5 | 3 |
| 2013 | 10th place | 8 | 3 | 5 |
| 2015 | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 2017 | Suspended | Suspended | Suspended | Suspended |
| 2019 | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate | Did not participate |
| 2021 | Insufficient rank in the World Rankings | Insufficient rank in the World Rankings | Insufficient rank in the World Rankings | Insufficient rank in the World Rankings |
| 2023 | 11th place | 7 | 4 | 3 |
| 2025 | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 2027 | To be determined | To be determined | To be determined | To be determined |
| Total | 9/17 | 73 | 37 | 36 |

## Head coach position

* Pablo Costa – 2013–2014
# European route E119

E119 is a European B class road in Russia and Azerbaijan, connecting the cities Moscow - Astrakhan - Baku - Makhachkala - Astara, near the border with Iran.

## Route

Russia
* M 4: (Concurrent with E115) Moscow - Kashira
* R 22: Kashira - Tambov - Borisoglebsk ( E38) - Volgograd (Start of Concurrency with E40) - Astrakhan (End of Concurrency E40)
* R 215: Astrakhan ( E40) - Kochubey - Kizlyar - Mahachkala ( E50)
* R 217: Mahachkala ( E50) - Yarag-Kazmalyar (border with Azerbaijan)
Azerbaijan
* M 1: (border with Russia) Samur - Sumgayit - Baku
* Bakı Dairəvi Yolu: Baku
* M 2: Baku (Start of Concurrency with E60) - Ələt ( E002, End of Concurrency with E60)
* M 3: Ələt ( E60 E002) - Biləsuvar - Astara
Iran
* Road 49: Astara
# Anthony Wheatley

Anthony Wheatley (176? – 1838) was an Epsom Derby winning jockey of the 18th century. He won the 1795 Derby riding Spread Eagle, a horse owned and bred by Sir Frank Standish and trained by Richard Prince. Wheatley's son Will also became a successful jockey – winning the Derby twice and 2,000 Guineas three times in the early 19th century.
He was active from the 1760s onwards and was mainly found riding at York.

## Major wins

Great Britain
* Epsom Derby – Spread Eagle (1795)