OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 111th Street (Pullman) station

111th Street (Pullman) is a commuter rail station on Metra Electric's main branch in the Pullman neighborhood on the far south side of Chicago, Illinois. It is located at 111th Street and Cottage Grove Avenue, and is 14.0 miles (22.5 km) away from the northern terminus at Millennium Station. In Metra's zone-based fare system, 111th Street (Pullman) is in zone 2. As of 2018, the station is the 219th busiest of Metra's 236 non-downtown stations, with an average of 31 weekday boardings.
The station is little more than a platform between the tracks over a bridge with street-level connections. No parking is available at the station, however there is a connection to two of the Chicago Transit Authority's bus routes.
The station was reconstructed with a waiting shelter, custom signage, and a total makeover to attract more passengers to the nearby Pullman National Monument.

## Bus connections

CTA
* 4 Cottage Grove
* 111A Pullman Shuttle
* 115 Pullman/115th
# Nicholas of Autrecourt

Nicholas of Autrecourt (French: Nicholas d'Autrécourt; Latin: Nicolaus de Autricuria or Nicolaus de Ultricuria; c. 1299, Autrecourt – 16 or 17 July 1369, Metz) was a French medieval philosopher and Scholastic theologian.

## Life and thought

Born in Autrecourt, near Verdun, he was educated at Paris and earned bachelor's degrees in theology and law and a master's degree in arts. Nicholas is known principally for developing skepticism to extreme logical conclusions. He is sometimes considered the sole genuinely skeptic philosopher of medieval times. Nicholas founded his skeptical position on arguments that knowledge claims were not "reducible to the first principle," that is, that it was not contradictory to deny them. His views have been compared to those of David Hume, but it has been suggested that the similarities are superficial, and there is no evidence Nicholas influenced Hume, or other modern philosophers such as René Descartes. Whether Nicholas was committed to skepticism is unclear, but on 19 May 1346 his views were condemned by Pope Clement VI as heretical. Nicholas was sentenced to burn his books publicly and recant, which he did in Paris in 1347.
In the 14th century, Nicholas of Autrecourt considered that matter, space, and time were all made up of indivisible atoms, points, and instants and that all generation and corruption took place by the rearrangement of material atoms. The similarities of his ideas with those of al-Ghazali suggest that Nicholas was familiar with the work of al-Ghazali, who was known as "Algazel" in Europe, either directly or indirectly through Averroes.
Much of the extant knowledge of Nicholas of Autrecourt's epistemology derives from one letter written by magister Egidius (master Giles) to Nicholas and an excerpt from his letter in reply to Egidius and from nine letters written by Nicholas to the Franciscan theologian Bernardus Aretinus (Bernard of Arezzo); however, only two of the nine letters survive. Some fragments of the lost letters are quoted in the records of the condemnatory proceedings against Nicholas. Almost nothing is known about these two correspondents.
# Denise Cronenberg

Denise Cronenberg (1 October 1938 – 22 May 2020) was a Canadian costume designer.
Cronenberg was born in Toronto, Ontario and was the sister of film director David Cronenberg and the mother of filmmaker Aaron Woodley. She produced work for films such as Dawn of the Dead and The Incredible Hulk.
Cronenberg and her brother worked together on The Fly, a 2008 operatic adaptation of the 1986 film of the same name.
She died due to "complications from old age" in Burlington, Ontario in May 2020 at the age of 81.

## Works

* The Fly (1986)
* Dead Ringers (1988)
* The Long Road Home (1989)
* The Guardian (1990)
* Naked Lunch (1991)
* M. Butterfly (1993)
* Moonlight and Valentino (1995)
* Crash (1996)
* Murder at 1600 (1997)
* Mad City (1997) Alan Alda's wardrobe
* A Cool, Dry Place (1998)
* The Wager (1998) (also executive producer)
* eXistenZ (1999)
* The Third Miracle (1999)
* Bless the Child (2000)
* Dracula 2000 (2000)
* Camera (2000)
* The Caveman's Valentine (2002)
* Spider (2002)
* Avenging Angelo (2002)
* Rhinoceros Eyes (2003)
* Dawn of the Dead (2004)
* A History of Violence (2005)
* Dead Silence (2007)
* Shoot 'Em Up (2007)
* The Incredible Hulk (2008)
* The Fly (2008), opera by Howard Shore
* Resident Evil: Afterlife (2010)
* Cosmopolis (2012)
# Gamble Run

Gamble Run is a stream in the U.S. state of West Virginia.
Gamble Run was named after John Gamble, a pioneer settler. John Gamble was murdered on this stream in 1850 after visiting a friends house.
# Hewett Creek

Hewett Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of West Virginia.
Hewett Creek was named after Richard Hewett, a local pioneer settler who was killed by Indians near the creek's banks.
# Clybourn station

Clybourn is a railroad station in Chicago serving Metra's Union Pacific North Line and Union Pacific Northwest Line. It is located at 2001 North Ashland Avenue (at West Armitage Avenue) and is the first station north of Ogilvie Transportation Center. Clybourn is located at Clybourn Junction. The Union Pacific North Line's Kenosha Subdivision begins here, separating from the Union Pacific Northwest Line's Harvard Subdivision. Clybourn Junction was named for its location near Clybourn Place, the home of the Clybourn family, early settlers in the Chicago area. Clybourn is situated between the Bucktown and DePaul neighborhoods, several miles north of downtown Chicago. In Metra's zone-based fare schedule, Clybourn is in zone 2. As of 2018, Clybourn is the 17th busiest of Metra's 236 non-downtown stations, with an average of 1,674 weekday boardings.
North Line and Northwest Line trains stop on separate platforms, between which is a small parking lot. From west to east, the platforms are numbered from 1 to 4. Platform 1 is an island platform, serving Northwest Line trains on the center track in the peak direction, and all outbound trains. Platform 2 is a side platform, serving inbound Northwest Line trains that do not run on the center track. Platforms 3 and 4, which serve the North Line, are side platforms. Platform 3 serves all outbound trains and Platform 4 serves all inbound trains. The busy Kennedy Expressway passes to the west of the Northwest Line tracks, and the north branch of the Chicago River is several blocks to the east. There is no ticket agent booth at the station; passengers must buy tickets on the train either online or after boarding.
The station is in a mostly industrial neighborhood, though it is served by Chicago Transit Authority buses.
On the Union Pacific North Line, as of February 16, 2024, Clybourn is served by all 70 trains (35 in each direction) on weekdays, by 22 trains (11 in each direction) on Saturdays, and by 16 trains (eight in each direction) on Sundays and holidays. During the summer concert season, the extra weekend train to Ravinia Park also stops here.
On the Union Pacific Northwest Line, as of May 30, 2023, Clybourn is served by 69 trains (34 inbound, 35 outbound) on weekdays, by 31 trains (16 inbound, 15 outbound) on Saturdays, and by 19 trains (nine inbound, 10 outbound) on Sundays and holidays.
From Clybourn station, it is possible to take a train as far north as Kenosha, Wisconsin and as far northwest as Harvard, Illinois.
Clybourn is 2.9 miles (4.7 km) from Ogilvie Transportation Center, 48.7 miles (78.4 km) from Kenosha, and 60.2 miles (96.9 km) from Harvard.

## CTA Bus Connections

* 9 Ashland
* X9 Ashland Express
* 73 Armitage
# MM8

MM8 may refer to:
* Mega Man 8, a 1996 video game in the Mega Man series
* Might and Magic VIII: Day of the Destroyer, a 2000 video role-playing game in the Might and Magic series
* Yamaha MM8, an 88-key version of the Yamaha MM6
* MM8, standard used by the Multimedia Messaging Service in mobile networks, see MMS Architecture
* MM8 Chula, a group of students that taking MM or Master of Management program at Chulalongkorn University which is located in Bangkok, Thailand
# The End of an Ear

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The End of an Ear is the debut solo album by Soft Machine's Robert Wyatt.

## Background

The album was recorded in August 1970, while Wyatt took a break from Soft Machine, the band he would leave the following year. Containing mostly free jazz and experimental music, the music has no lyrics, only vocal experimentation by Wyatt. It includes Soft Machine's Elton Dean on saxophone and Caravan's Dave Sinclair (who, in 1971, would join Wyatt in the group Matching Mole) on organ. About half of the album is filled by a two-part cover of Gil Evans' "Las Vegas Tango". The track "To Carla, Marsha and Caroline (For Making Everything Beautifuller)" is based on the music of "Instant Pussy", a song Wyatt first recorded solo during a Soft Machine BBC session in late 1969 and which appeared, also in instrumental form, on Matching Mole's first album.

## Re-issue

The album was re-issued, in remastered form, with a booklet and fully restored artwork and essay, by Esoteric Recordings in July 2012.
In July 2012, Paul Sexton of Prog magazine commented: "It begins with deranged, high-speed voices like something out of The Goon Show, in a vaguely Latin mood and set to discordant piano. It ends 47 minutes later having made barely a concession to the protocols of melody, lyrics or song construction. The debut solo album by Robert Wyatt was a law unto itself in 1970 and is just as enigmatic today." While Marcus O'Dair of Jazzwise magazine said, "At moments it sounds like free jazz, at others modernist sound collage, at one point, Hendrix's "Purple Haze"."

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Robert Wyatt, except where indicated

### Side A

* "Las Vegas Tango Part 1 (Repeat)" (Gil Evans) (8:13)
* "To Mark Everywhere" (2:26)
* "To Saintly Bridget" (2:22)
* "To Oz Alien Daevyd and Gilly" (2:09)
* "To Nick Everyone" (9:15)

### Side B

* "To Caravan and Brother Jim" (5:22)
* "To the Old World (Thank You For the Use of Your Body, Goodbye)" (3:18)
* "To Carla, Marsha and Caroline (For Making Everything Beautifuller)" (2:47)
* "Las Vegas Tango Part 1" (Gil Evans) (11:07)
The song titles refer to the following people or groups: Mark Ellidge (Wyatt's half brother), Bridget St John, Daevid Allen and Gilli Smyth, Nick Evans, Caravan and Jimmy Hastings, Kevin Ayers' The Whole World, Carla Bley, Marsha Hunt and Caroline Coon.

## Personnel

* Robert Wyatt – drums, piano, organ, keyboards, harmonica
* Neville Whitehead – bass
* Mark Charig – cornet
* Elton Dean – alto saxophone, saxello
* Mark Ellidge – piano
* Cyrille Ayers – assorted percussion
* Dave Sinclair – organ

### Technical

* Vic Gamm – engineer
* Alfreda Benge – artwork
# Gar Run

Gar Run is a 4.96 mi (7.98 km) long 3rd order tributary to Brokenstraw Creek. It is classed as a cold-water fishery by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission.

## Variant names

According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as:
* Crouse Run

## Course

Gar Run rises on the divide between it and Oil Creek in Warren County, Pennsylvania about 2 miles east of Sanford, Pennsylvania and flows northeast to meet Brokenstraw Creek at Garland.

## Watershed

Gar Run drains 18.32 square miles (47.4 km$^2$) of the Pennsylvania High Plateau province and is underlaid by the Venango Formation. The watershed receives an average of 42.6 in/year of precipitation and has a wetness index of 388.06. The watershed is about 75% forested.
# Indian Institute of Geomagnetism

The Indian Institute of Geomagnetism is an autonomous research institution established by the Government of India's Department of Science and Technology. The facility is engaged in basic and applied research in geomagnetism, as well as allied areas of geophysics, atmospheric physics and space physics, as well as plasma physics. The institute currently operates 12 magnetic observatories and actively participates in the Indian Antarctic Program.

## History

The institute was developed as a successor of Colaba Observatory in 1971. The original Observatory was founded in 1826. Its first Director was B. N. Bhargava, appointed in 1971, and held this title until 1979.

## Research

* Upper Atmosphere
* Solid Earth
* Observatory and Data Analysis
* Antarctica
The institute has collaborated with Kyoto University in Japan, the University of the Western Cape in South Africa, and the National Science Council in Taiwan. It established a World Data Center for the topic of Geomagnetism that maintains comprehensive sets of analog and digital geomagnetic data, as well as indices of geomagnetic activity supplied from a worldwide network of magnetic observatories.

## Centers and Observatories
### Location of Regional Laboratories

* Equatorial Geophysical Research Laboratory, (EGRL), Tirunelveli
* K.S. Krishnan Geomagnetic Research Laboratory, (KSKGRL), Allahabad
* NORTH EAST Geophysical Research Laboratory, (NEGRL), Shillong

### Location of Magnetic Observatories

* Alibag
* Allahabad
* Gulmarg
* Jaipur
* Nagpur
* Pondicherry
* Port Blair
* Rajkot
* Shillong
* Silchar
* Tirunelveli
* Visakhapatnam

## Facilities

The institute developed fluxgate magnetometers.
1. DOCTORAL PROGRAMME (Ph.D.) :
University of Mumbai (Physics) Shivaji University, Kolhapur (Physics) North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon (Physics, Applied Geology, Environmental Science) SRTM University, Nanded (Geophysics, Environmental Science) Andhra University, Visakhapatanam (Physics & Geophysics) Manonmaniam Sundarnar University, Tirunelveli (Physics) 2. POSTDOCTORAL PROGRAMME (PDF) : Nanabhoy Moos Research Fellowship (NMRF) Indian Institute of Geomagnetism (IIG) is a premier institute of the Department of Science & Technology engaged in fundamental research in Geomagnetism and its allied fields. The institute has been able to attract young and rich scientific talent for carrying out research. To further enrich and create scientific talent in a variety of scientific disciplines in this institute, a new Postdoctoral Research Fellowship "Nanabhoy Moos Research Fellowship (NMRF)" has been introduced.
# Grayland station

Grayland is a Metra commuter railroad station in the Old Irving Park neighborhood in Chicago, Illinois, along the Milwaukee District North Line. It is located at 3729 North Kilbourn Avenue, is 8.2 miles (13.2 km) away from Chicago Union Station, the southern terminus of the line, and serves commuters between Union Station and Fox Lake, Illinois. In Metra's zone-based fare system, Grayland is in zone 2. As of 2018, Grayland is the 132nd busiest of Metra's 236 non-downtown stations, with an average of 357 weekday boardings.
As of February 15, 2024, Grayland is served by 40 trains (19 inbound, 21 outbound) on weekdays, by all 20 trains (10 in each direction) on Saturdays, and by all 18 trains (nine in each direction) on Sundays and holidays.
The station is an open platform shelter near the Union Pacific Railroad crossing/remote-Tower A-5. Parking is available on Kilbourn Avenue along the west side of the tracks south of Milwaukee Avenue, and on-street parking is also available on Kilbourn Avenue along the east side of the tracks north of Milwaukee Avenue.

## History

The station was opened in 1873 to service Grayland, at the time a suburb of Chicago (annexed in 1889) created by subdividing John Gray's farm. Gray deeded the land the already built depot was on to the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad in return for a promise to maintain and service the depot, thus insuring that the inhabitants of Gray's subdivision would have easy transport to Chicago and back.
The station is currently being rebuilt to incorporate longer platforms and ADA-accessibility. The adjacent overpass above Milwaukee Avenue is also being rebuilt. Construction began in October 2021 and was originally scheduled to be completed by spring 2024. However, delays have pushed the tentative completion date to the end of 2024.

## Bus connections

CTA
* 56 Milwaukee
* 152 Addison (1 block south at Addison and Milwaukee Ave.)
# Maling River Gorge cable car crash

The Maling River Gorge cable car crash occurred on 3 October 1999 in the Maling River Canyon Scenic Area, Xingyi, Guizhou Province, China. A cable car fell from a mountain top platform to the bottom of a 40-meter-high valley, killing 14 and injuring 22.
The crash occurred during the commemoration holiday of the founding of the PRC in 1949 (National Day of the People's Republic of China). According to reports, 36 people were inside the cable car, which was designed only for 10. On the morning of the accident, over 200 tourists were in the vicinity, and the primary organizers of the holiday outing were the Guangxi China Travel Service, Tianma, and Sunshine Travel Agency. Shortly before noon, the tourists entered the cable car. The car was at a height of 100 meters, but then slid down on the cable. At around a height of 50–60 meters, the cable snapped and the car fell into the valley. Five passengers inside the cable car were killed in the initial accident, and nine others died in the aftermath. Cell service in the area was poor, and so communications were hampered. However, the operator of the cable car failed to summon assistance when the accident occurred, and then after contacting police, failed to relay the seriousness of the situation. Other tourists from the groups organized the initial rescue efforts. Reaching the disaster site was challenging for rescue workers, as there were only two primary routes into the valley.
The incident came to be known as the "10.3" cable car crash, and focused attention on the safety culture inside the tourist industry. Because of the potential economic benefits, there is considerable interest in the development and usage of aerial cable cars in China's tourist areas. However, safety standards are not always followed, and proper training is sometimes lacking. Six people were detained in connection with the accident.
# Broomstick lace

Broomstick lace, also known as jiffy lace and peacock eye crochet, is a historic crochet technique from the 19th century made using a crochet hook and another long slender item such as a knitting needle. Traditionally a broomstick was used, hence the name, but the modern variant is a lightweight plastic knitting needle or smooth wooden craft dowel. A larger knitting needle or dowel will result in a lacier effect, while a smaller will provide a more closely woven effect. The technique is used to make clothing, blankets, and other crocheted items. In most crochet techniques, each stitch is finished before beginning the next. Broomstick lace is different; like in knitting and Tunisian crochet, many stitches are left open for broomstick lace.

## History

In Croatian folk costume in the 1800s and 1900s, needlework was often used to accent the sleeves of the oplećak (woman's blouse). One such needlework technique was broomstick lace.

## Technique

As with other forms of crochet the base of the pattern is a chain stitch. The number of stitches in this beginning chain are normally counted in multiples of 3 through 6, depending on the desired effect. The first row can either be immediately done in Broomstick lace, or instead incorporate a single or half-double crochet stitches. The "broomstick" or knitting needle is then used in the next row, as the crocheter pick up a loop through each of the stitches in row one and transfer it from the crochet hook onto the needle or dowel. This part of the process is similar to knitting as all stitches in the row are being picked up and held at one time on the knitting needle being used. Once a loop has been pulled up through every stitch, the loops are then worked back off the dowel by sliding them off in groupings of 3, 4, 5, or 6 loops (depending on the desired effect) at a time and working the same amount of single or half-double crochet stitches through the top of each group of loops at the same time.
The overall appearance of the work will vary based upon the number of loops in a group, the size of the knitting needle being used, as well as the type of yarn being used. Typical items made using this technique include afghans, baby blankets, scarves, shawls, and other items where an unusual lacy effect may be desired.
# Carlo Donida

Carlo Donida Labati (30 October 1920 in Milan – 22 April 1998 in Porto Valtravaglia) was an Italian composer and pianist.
Carlo Donida Labati was born in Milan on 30 October 1920. He graduated in piano and composition from the Giuseppe Verdi Conservatory in Milan. Carlo Donida began his musical career as a pianist of the musical group "The Dandies". He was then hired as an arranger by Casa Ricordi, which at that time had just created a pop music section. Entered into the "songbooks", he decided to put on paper his first songs, with the assistance of Gian Carlo Testoni wherein the songs "Dimmi t'amo" ("Tell Me I Love You") and "Sotto il mandorlo" ("Under the Almond Tree") debuted on the radio and received a warm reception from the public. Then came the binomial Donida–Pinchi that gave rise to such hits as "Vecchio scarpone" ("Old Boot") and "Canzone da due soldi" ("Twopenny Song"), which had international success.
The long association with Giulio Rapetti Mogol, which eventually created 126 songs, began in 1960 with the song "Briciole di baci" ("Crumbs of Kisses") starring Mina and "Diavolo" ("Devil") sung by Jimmy Fontana.
"Uno dei tanti" ("One of the Many"), sung by Tony Dallara and Joe Paths, was brought to international success by Tom Jones & Shirley Bassey under the title "I (Who Have Nothing)". Jones also sang "Gli occhi miei" as "Help Yourself". His songs had great success abroad. Well known singers such as Tom Jones, Ben E. King, Shirley Bassey, Chet Baker, and Charles Aznavour have interpreted many of Donida's songs.
Donida participated in twelve editions of the Sanremo Festival. His debut in 1951 coincided with the first edition of the Festival with the song "Sotto il mandorlo" performed by Duo Fasano. In 1953, he participated with "Vecchio scarpone" starring Gino Latilla; a vocal quintet with Giorgio Consolini, it won third place. In 1954, he participated with "Canzone da due soldi" starring Katyna Ranieri and Achille Togliani, that ranked second. One of his largest successes came in 1961 with "Al di là" on lyrics by Mogol, performed by Betty Curtis and Luciano Tajoli, a song that rose to fame in 26 countries around the world. His career in Sanremo continued with "Abbracciami forte" ("Hug Me Tight", 1965, Udo Jurgens – Ornella Vanoni), "Gli occhi miei" ("My Eyes", 1968, Wilma Burgess – Dino), "La spada nel cuore" ("The Sword in the Heart", 1970, Patty Pravo – Little Tony) and "La folle corsa" ("The Mad Race", 1971, Little Tony – Formula 3).
During his career, Carlo Donida composed musics and scores for documentaries, commercials, and movies. Donida established itself as a composer of songs on texts in Milanese dialect as "Mi no, ghe vegni no", "Cingh ghei de pu, ma ross" and "Quand el coeur el s'innamora" that participated and won several editions of the Milanese Song Festival. Luigi Tenco played the following songs by Donida: "Serenella", "Quasi sera" ("Almost Evening"), "Sempre la stessa storia" ("Always the Same Story") and "Più mi innamoro di te" ("The More I Fall in Love with You").
# Impatientinum

Impatientinum is a genus of true bugs belonging to the family Aphididae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe.
Species:
* Impatientinum americanum Remaudière, 1981
* Impatientinum asiaticum Nevsky, 1929
# Hills Fork

Hills Fork is a stream in Adams County, Ohio.
Hills Fork was named for Thomas Hill, a local landowner.