OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grampian, Pennsylvania

Grampian is a borough in Clearfield County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 361 as of the 2020 census.
The community was named after the Grampian Mountains, in Scotland, the ancestral home of an early settler.

## Geography

Grampian is located in western Clearfield County at 40°57′55″N 78°36′41″W﻿ / ﻿40.96528°N 78.61139°W﻿ / 40.96528; -78.61139 (40.965240, -78.611294). U.S. Route 219 passes through the borough, leading northwest 15 miles (24 km) to DuBois and southwest 11 miles (18 km) to Mahaffey. Pennsylvania Route 879 leads east 5 miles (8 km) to Curwensville and 12 miles (19 km) to Clearfield, the county seat.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 0.28 square miles (0.73 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 441 people, 166 households, and 119 families residing in the borough. The population density was 1,486 inhabitants per square mile (574/km$^2$). There were 177 housing units at an average density of 596.4 per square mile (230.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the borough was 99.77% White, 0.23% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.68% of the population.
Out of the total of 166 households, 42.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.6% were married couples living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.3% were non-families. 24.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.14.
In the borough the population was spread out, with 31.3% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 29.5% from 25 to 44, 17.5% from 45 to 64, and 14.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females there were 94.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.2 males.
The median income for a household in the borough was $29,271, and the median income for a family was $34,219. Males had a median income of $26,528 versus $20,179 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $12,127. About 6.2% of families and 8.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.8% of those under age 18 and none of those aged 65 or over.

## Notable person

* Lloyd H. Wood, 20th Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania
# Aavo Põhjala

Aavo Põhjala (born 1 August 1957 in Tartu) is an Estonian judoka and judoka coach.
In 1980 he graduated from Tartu State University in physical education.
1974-1986 he become 14-times Estonian champion in different judo weight categories.
Since 1980 he worked as a judoka coach. 1984-2013 he was the principal coach of Estonian national judoka team.
Students: Indrek Pertelson, Aleksei Budõlin, Dmitri Budõlin, Martin Padar.
Since 2014 he is the president of Estonian Judo Federation.
Awards:
* several times Estonian Judoka of the Year
* 2000: Estonian Coach of the Year
* 2001: Order of the Estonian Red Cross, IV class.
# Mariam Mkrtchyan

Mariam Mkrtchyan is an Armenian chess player. She holds the title of Women's International Master, which was awarded to her in 2022.

## Chess career

Over the span of 2 years from 2020 to 2022, Mkrtchyan improved her rating significantly from 2075 to 2343; an increase of nearly 300 points. In 2022, she won the Armenian women's championship and qualified for the national team. She then achieved a perfect score in the World Youth Championship for girls under 18.
In December 2022, Mkrtchyan won the international U20 tournament held in Mansiysk, Russia.
In March 2023, Mkrtchyan competed in the European Women Chess Championship.
Mkrtchyan is a member of the Armenian women's chess team, and is the European U18 champion.
# Fourche a Du Clos

Fourche a Du Clos is a stream in Ste. Genevieve County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Establishment Creek.
Fourche a Du Clos has the name of Du Clos, a pioneer citizen (Fourche means "fork" in French).
# 1937 Chico State Wildcats football team

The 1937 Chico State Wildcats football team represented Chico State College—now known as California State University, Chico—as a member of the Far Western Conference (FWC) during the 1937 college football season. Led by Art Acker in his 15th and final season as head, Chico State compiled an overall record of 0–6–1 with a mark of 0–4 in conference play, placing last out of five teams in the FWC. The team was outscored by its opponents 155 to 39 for the season. The Wildcats played home games at College Field in Chico, California.
Acker finished his tenure at Chico State with an overall record of 53–59–8, for a .475 winning percentage. His 15 years was the longest tenure for any head coach of the Chico State Wildcats football program.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 1 | | at San Francisco State* | Roberts FieldSan Francisco, CA | L 12–13 | |
| October 8 | | at Pacific (CA) | Baxter StadiumStockton, CA | L 0–13 | |
| October 16 | | Nevada | College FieldChico, CA | L 0–27 | |
| October 30 | | at Fresno State | Fresno State College StadiumFresno, CA | L 40–7 | 3,082 |
| November 6 | | at Cal Aggies | Davis, CA | L 0–26 | |
| November 13 | | Southern Oregon Normal* | College FieldChico, CA | T 6–6 | |
| November 19 | 8:00 p.m. | at Sacramento* | Sacramento StadiumSacramento, CA | L 14–30 | |
| *Non-conference gameAll times are in Pacific time |||||||
# Wławie

Wławie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kościan, within Kościan County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south-east of Kościan and 45 km (28 mi) south of the regional capital Poznań.
# Constant Marie

Constant Marie, known as Le Père Lapurge (17 August 1838 – 5 August 1910) was a French communard, shoemaker, anarchist and poet. He was the author of several popular revolutionary songs.

## Early years

Constant Marie was born on 27 August 1838 in Sainte-Houvrince, Calvados. He began work as a bricklayer.
He participated in the Paris Commune, and was wounded in the fighting at the Vanves fort.

## Anarchist shoemaker and songwriter

Due to his injuries Constant Marie was forced to change occupation to become a shoemaker. He became an anarchist and began to compose revolutionary songs. Within twelve years of the fall of the commune in 1871, Constant Marie's songs had become very popular in some circles. Constant Marie often performed at festivities of anarchist groups. He came to the attention of the police, who searched his house on 1 July 1894 and seized books and the texts of his songs. He was arrested and charged with "membership of a criminal conspiracy." He spent several weeks in the Mazas Prison before his conditional release, and remained under police surveillance until 1905. As a young man the anarchist, journalist and then Communist activist Fernand Desprès (1879–1949) worked as a shoemaker with Constant Marie.
Constant Marie died on 5 August 1910.

## Works

Le Père Lapurge ("Father Purge") was published in 1886 in the Calais anarchist newspaper La Révolte des Affamés. Constant Marie's other well-known songs included Dame dynamite and La Muse rouge. This last gave its name in 1901 to a famous group of revolutionary poets and singers. By 1891 he was also known for Révolté, Jacques normand, Tocsin and Affranchie. His songs continued to be performed in cabarets after the turn of the century.
# 1973 SCCA L&M Championship

The 1973 SCCA L&M Championship was the seventh annual running of the Sports Car Club of America's professional open wheel racing series. The championship, which was open to Formula 5000 cars, was won by South African driver Jody Scheckter.

## Race schedule

The championship was contested over a nine race series.
| Race | Date | Circuit | Distance | Winning driver | Winning car |
| 1 | April 29 | Riverside International Raceway | 40 laps | Brian Redman | Lola T330 - Chevrolet V8 |
| 2 | May 6 | Laguna Seca Raceway | 45 laps | Jody Scheckter | Trojan T101 - Chevrolet V8 |
| 3 | May 20 | Michigan International Speedway | 25 laps | Jody Scheckter | Trojan T101 - Chevrolet V8 |
| 4 | June 3 | Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course | 42 laps | Jody Scheckter | Trojan T101 - Chevrolet V8 |
| 5 | June 17 | Watkins Glen International | 30 laps | Jody Scheckter | Lola T330 - Chevrolet V8 |
| 6 | July 29 | Road America | 25 laps | Brian Redman | Lola T330 - Chevrolet V8 |
| 7 | August 19 | Road Atlanta | 30 laps | Brian Redman | Lola T330 - Chevrolet V8 |
| 8 | September 3 | Pocono International Raceway | 45 laps | Brian Redman | Lola T330 - Chevrolet V8 |
| 9 | September 30 | Seattle International Raceway | 36 laps | Brian Redman | Lola T330 - Chevrolet V8 |

## Points system

Championship points were awarded on a 20-15-12-10-8-6-4-3-2-1 basis for the first ten positions in each race.

## Championship standings

| Position | Driver | Car | Points |
| 1 | Jody Scheckter | Trojan T101 Chevrolet & Lola T330 Chevrolet | 144 |
| 2 | Brian Redman | Lola T330 Chevrolet | 130 |
| 3 | Mark Donohue | Lola T330 AMC | 64 |
| 4 | Peter Gethin | Chevron B24 Chevrolet | 49 |
| 5 | David Hobbs | Lola T330 Chevrolet | 48 |
| 6 | Eppie Wietzes | Lola T330 Chevrolet | 45 |
| 7 | Brett Lunger | Lola T330 Chevrolet | 39 |
| 8 | Tony Adamowicz | Lola T330 Chevrolet | 38 |
| 9 | Jon Woodner | McRae GM1 Chevrolet | 16 |
| 10 | Derek Bell | Lola T330 Chevrolet | 15 |
| 11 | Tony Settember | McLaren M10/18 Chevrolet | 15 |
| 12 | Max Stewart | Lola T330 Chevrolet | 14 |
| 13 | Bob Brown | Chevron B24 Chevrolet | 12 |
| 14 | Gus Hutchison | March 73A Chevrolet | 12 |
| 15 | Steve Pieper | Lola T300 Chevrolet | 11 |
| 16 | Frank Matich | Matich A51 Repco Holden | 8 |
| = | Gordon Smiley | McRae GM1 Chevrolet | 8 |
| = | Gerard Raney | Eagle Mk 5 Chevrolet | 8 |
| 19 | Warren Flickenger | Lola T330 Chevrolet | 8 |
| 20 | Bob Lazier | Lola T330 Chevrolet | 7 |
| 21 | Johnnie Walker | Matich A50 Repco Holden | 6 |
| 22 | Evan Noyes | McRae GM1 Chevrolet | 5 |
| 23 | Graham McRae | McRae GM1 Chevrolet | 5 |
| 24 | Gordon Mefertt | McRae GM1 Chevrolet | 4 |
| = | Mike Brockman | Lola T300 Chevrolet | 4 |
| 26 | Eddie Miller | Lola T330 Chevrolet | 3 |
| 27 | John Gimbel | Matich A50 Ford | 3 |
| 28 | Skip Barber | March 73A Chevrolet | 2 |
| = | Syd Demovsky | Surtees TS8 Chevrolet | 2 |
| 30 | Bob Muir | Lola T330 Chevrolet | 1 |
| = | John Gunn | March 73A Chevrolet | 1 |
| = | Horst Kroll | Lola T300 Chevrolet | 1 |
| = | Robert Fischetti | FA101 Chevrolet | 1 |
# Salix lasiolepis

Salix lasiolepis (arroyo willow) is a species of willow native to western North America.

## Distribution

The core range of the arroyo willow includes most of California, including the California Coast Ranges, Arizona, Klamath Mountains, Peninsular Ranges, Sierra Nevada, and Transverse Ranges. It extends north into Washington, south into Baja California, and east into Idaho, Utah, Texas, and Coahuila (México).

### Habitat

The plant is commonly found growing in riparian zones in canyons and valleys, along pond shores, and in marshes and wetlands. It is found in many plant communities, including: chaparral, oak woodland, mixed evergreen forest, coast redwood forest, yellow pine forest, red fir forest, lodgepole pine forest, and grasslands.

## Allergenicity

Arroyo Willow (Salix lasiolepis) is a severe allergen.

## Pollination

Occurs in following seasons depending on latitude and elevation: Spring.
It is primarily pollinated through insects.

## Description

Salix lasiolepis is a deciduous large shrub or small multi−trunked tree growing to 10 metres (33 ft) tall. The shoots are yellowish brown and densely hairy when young. The leaves are 3.5–12.5 centimetres (1.4–4.9 in) long and broadly lanceolate in shape. They are green above and glaucous green below. The undersides are covered with whitish or rusty hairs which gradually wear off during the summer.
The morphology of its leaves is varied; at maturity its leaf margins can be revolute, entire, or serrate. Its apicies can be acute to obtuse. The stipules of S. lasiolepis can appear absent or leaf-like, and its petioles are hairy.
The flowers are unisexual. Male (staminate) flowers feature yellow catkins 1.7–5.5 centimetres (0.67–2.17 in) long, and female (pistillate) flowers have green catkins 1.5–6 centimetres (0.59–2.36 in) long. Both are produced in early spring. The bloom period is February to May. Precocious inflorescence has been observed in the species, meaning that the flowers develop before the leaves.

### Varieties

* Salix lasiolepis var. bigelovii — Bigelow's willow, endemic to California and Oregon. Currently reclassified as species Salix lasiolepis.
* Salix lasiolepis var. lasiolepis — Tracy Willow, endemic to narrow Pacific coastal zone in NW California and SW Oregon. Currently reclassified as species Salix lasiolepis.

## Ecology

S. lasiolepis serves as a host plant for various insects, including Lorquin’s admiral, mourning cloak, and western tiger swallowtail butterflies.
Its seeds are tiny, measuring approximately 1 millimetre (0.039 in) and are distributed by wind.

## Uses

The indigenous peoples of California used the species in various ways. As a traditional medicinal plant, infusions of the leaves, bark, or flowers were used for several disease remedies. The bark has been used to make tea to help with pains and fevers.
The inner bark was used to make rope. Shoots were used in coiled and twined basketry, and branches were used to make acorn storage baskets. The leaves were used to thatch ramadas.
# Magpie (TV series)

Magpie was a British children's television programme shown on ITV from 30 July 1968 to 6 June 1980. It was a magazine format show, intended to compete with the BBC's Blue Peter, but it attempted to be more "hip", focusing more on popular culture. The show's creators, Lewis Rudd and Sue Turner, named the programme Magpie, as a reference to the magpie's habit of collecting small items and also because of "mag" being evocative of "magazine" and "pie" being evocative of a collection of ingredients.

## Broadcast history

The programme, made by Thames Television, was first transmitted on 30 July 1968, Thames Television's first day of broadcasting. It was shown weekly until 1969, after which, until it ended on 6 June 1980, it went out twice a week. It was not fully networked to all other ITV companies until the autumn of 1969. Approximately 1,000 episodes were made, each 25 minutes in duration.
The first presenters were the former BBC Radio 1 disc jockey Pete Brady, Susan Stranks and Tony Bastable. Brady left the show in 1971 to be replaced by Douglas Rae, and Bastable left his presenting role to become the show's producer in 1972, being replaced by Mick Robertson. Jenny Hanley replaced Stranks in 1974. This lineup remained until 1977, when Tommy Boyd replaced Rae.
Like Blue Peter, Magpie featured appeals for various causes and charities. Unlike its rival programme, however, it asked for cash donations rather than stamps or secondhand goods, familiar on Blue Peter. The cash totaliser was a long strip of paper which ran out of the studio and along the adjacent corridor walls. Unlike the BBC programme, Magpie was unscripted and the presenters were free to improvise the presentation of the show.
The show's mascot was a magpie called Murgatroyd.

## Theme song

The theme tune was played by the Spencer Davis Group under the alias of The Murgatroyd Band, and composed by Eddie Hardin (lead voc., keyb.), Ray Fenwick (harm. voc., guit.) and Spencer Davis (harm. voc.guit.). The main lyric is an old children's nursery rhyme One for Sorrow:
    One for sorrow
    Two for joy
    Three for a girl and
    Four for a boy
    Five for silver
    Six for gold
    Seven for a secret never to be told
    Eight's a wish and
    Nine a kiss
    Ten is a bird you must not miss.
The rhyme refers to an old English superstition concerning the portent of the number of magpies seen together in a flock, and an older version of the ending runs:
    Eight for Heaven
    Nine for Hell
    Ten for the Devil himself
The show awarded badges to viewers who wrote in. They were based on the lines of the theme song.

## Steam engine and boat

In 1973, Magpie adopted a steam railway locomotive, "Black 5" 44806, which was given the name "Magpie" (Blue Peter already had a locomotive with the same name as that show). After an eventful history, it is still being used today on the North Yorkshire Moors Railway, although now with a different name.
Magpie also adopted a boat, originally called "Mankadu" and renamed "Thames Magpie". Its current whereabouts are unknown.
# Toomas Proovel

Toomas Proovel (born 29 September 1973) is an Estonian wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman 85 kg at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Marine Dafeur

Marine Dafeur (born 20 October 1994) is a professional footballer who plays as a left back and left midfielder for Première Ligue club Fleury. Born in France, she originally represented her country of birth at youth and senior levels, but ultimately went to debut for the Algeria national team.

## International career

In 2023, Dafeur, who had previously played for the French team, decided to switch her allegiance and joined Algeria. As a result, she was called for a training camp with the Algerian team from February 13 to 21, 2023.
    Scores and results list Algeria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Dafeur goal.
List of international goals scored by Marine Dafeur :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 9 April 2023 | Nelson Mandela Stadium, Algiers, Algeria | Tanzania | 1–0 | 4–0 | International Friendly |
| 2 | 14 July 2023 | Stade Lat-Dior, Thiès, Senegal | Senegal | 1–1 | 1–3 | International Friendly |
| 3 | 27 February 2024 | Nelson Mandela Stadium, Algiers, Algeria | Burkina Faso | 2–0 | 3–0 | International Friendly |
# Mohammad Khaled al-Rahmoun

Mohammad Khaled al-Rahmoun (Arabic: محمد خالد الرحمون, born 1957) is a former military commander, and served as Syrian Minister of the Interior prior to the fall of the Assad regime.

## Career and education

He joined the military, where he graduated from the War College with the rank of major in air defense and was assigned to the Air Force Intelligence Directorate.
In 2004, he assumed office of director at the Air Force Intelligence Department in Daraa, with the rank of lieutenant colonel, then he rose through the military ranks and security positions until he assumed the position as director of the Air Force Intelligence Branch in the southern region located in the city of Harasta in 2011. During the Syrian Civil War, he was held responsible for numerous human rights violations in Daraa governorate, including arbitrary arrests, torture, forced disappearances, and indiscriminate shelling of towns, causing thousands of civilians to be displaced. In mid-2015, by decree of Bashar al-Assad, al-Rahmoun was appointed as head of the Political Security Directorate of the Syrian Interior Ministry.
On 26 November 2018, he was promoted to the rank of Major General and appointed Minister of Interior in Imad Khamis government, succeeding Major General Mohammad al-Shaar.
On 7 December 2024, during the Syrian opposition offensives approaching Damascus, al-Rahmoun downplayed the threat to the capital by stating that "there is a very strong security and military cordon on the far outskirts of Damascus and its countryside, and no one (...) can penetrate this line of defense that we, the armed forces, are erecting." The next day, Damascus fell to the rebel forces, and many members of the ruling junta fled the city. Al-Rahmoun's current whereabouts are unknown.

## Sanctions

Owing to his involvement in the Syrian Civil War, al-Rahmoun has been subjected to sanctions by multiple countries. In 2017, he was added to the sanctions list of the United States Department of the Treasury. In 2019, he was sanctioned by the European Union and the United Kingdom, owing to his participation in the Syrian chemical weapons program and complicity in the Ghouta massacre. In 2019, he was the subject of travel bans issued by the governments of the United States, European Union countries, Canada, and Switzerland.
# Włodzimierz, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Włodzimierz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szczytniki, within Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) south-east of Kalisz and 124 km (77 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Jake Short

Jacob Patrick Short (born May 30, 1997) is an American actor. His roles have included Fletcher Quimby in the Disney Channel sitcom A.N.T. Farm (2011–2014), Oliver in the Disney XD series Mighty Med (2013–2015) and Lab Rats: Elite Force (2016), and Mattie Sullivan on the BBC Two sitcom The First Team (2020).

## Early life

Short was born in 1997 in Indianapolis. He is of English, German, Scottish, and Irish descent.

## Career

His first major role was Fletcher Quimby in Disney Channel's comedy series A.N.T. Farm. He also starred as Nose Noseworthy in the 2009 film Shorts, and has acted in numerous commercials.
In 2013, Short began co-starring as Oliver on the Disney XD original series Mighty Med and its spinoff Lab Rats: Elite Force.
In 2020, Short starred as Mattie Sullivan in the British soccer-based sitcom The First Team.
On November 16, 2022, Short started a podcast called Hit the Brake with Bradley Steven Perry.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2007 | The Anna Nicole Smith Story | Child Daniel | Film debut |
| 2009 | Shorts | Nose Noseworthy | |
| 2011 | It Is Dark in Here | Adam | Short film |
| 2012 | A Son Like You | Eli | Short film |
| 2013 | Unraveled | — | Co-director/producer/script supervisor |
| 2018 | #Roxy | Cyrus Nollen | |
| 2019 | Confessional | Sai | |
| 2020 | This Is the Year | Mikey | |
| 2021 | Supercool | Neil | |
| 2022 | Sex Appeal | Larson | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | Zeke and Luther | Kenny Coffey | Episode: "Bros Go Pro" |
| 2009 | Dexter | Scott Smith | Episodes: "Lost Boys", "Hello, Dexter Morgan", "The Getaway" |
| 2009 | Jack and Janet Save the Planet | Mookie | Pilot |
| 2010 | Futurestates | Tyler | Episode: "The Other Side" |
| 2011 | $#*! My Dad Says | Timmy | Episode: "Goodson Goes Deep" |
| 2011–2014 | A.N.T. Farm | Fletcher Quimby | Main role |
| 2013–2015 | Mighty Med | Oliver | Main role |
| 2014 | Win, Lose or Draw | Himself | Game show; panelist, 3 episodes |
| 2014 | Just Kidding | Jake | Episode: "Just a Catchphrase" |
| 2015 | Lab Rats | Oliver | Episode: "Lab Rats vs. Mighty Med: Part 1" |
| 2016 | Lab Rats: Elite Force | Oliver | Main role |
| 2018 | All Night | Fig | Main role |
| 2020 | The First Team | Mattie Sullivan | Main role |
| 2023 | Lessons in Chemistry | Ralph Bailey | Guest role |

### Music videos

| Year | Title | Artist(s) | Role |
| 2011 | "Dynamite" | China Anne McClain | Judge |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| 2009 | Young Artist Awards | Young Artist Award for Best Performance in a Young Ensemble Cast | Shorts | Won |
| 2012 | Kids' Choice Awards | Favorite TV Actor | A.N.T. Farm | Won |
| 2014 | Kids' Choice Awards | Favorite TV Actor | A.N.T. Farm | Nominated |
# Ballybannan

Ballybannon is a townland on the outskirts of the village of Annsborough close to the town of Castlewellan, County Down, Northern Ireland. The area is a wetland with two small areas of vegetation.