OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mountpleasant railway station

Mountpleasant railway station (alternatively Mount Pleasant) was a railway station in County Louth, Ireland on the Belfast - Dublin Railway line. The station closed in 1965.
The now demolished station was located in the Mountpleasant area of County Louth, north of Dundalk and close to Aghnaskeagh, Ravensdale, Currathir Bridge and Ballymakellelt. Although the station once comprised a Station House, Signal House, and platform, the disused structures were destroyed in the 1970s as a result of law-enforcement officials considering that they had been used to support Irish Republicans in the Northern Ireland Troubles.
First known as Plaster railway station, the station was unusual in having only one platform and sat between Dundalk, to the south, and Adavoyle (which closed in 1933), to the north. At the time of closure, it was the nearest railway station to the Northern Ireland frontier, just 2.6 km (1½ miles) away.

## Routes

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Dundalk | Great Northern Railway (Ireland) Dublin-Belfast | Adavoyle |
# Estadio Doroteo Guamuch Flores disaster

The Estadio Doroteo Guamuch Flores disaster was a crowd disaster that occurred on 16 October 1996 in Guatemala City, Guatemala.

## Details

On 16 October, 1996, before a 1998 FIFA World Cup qualification game between Guatemala and Costa Rica, over 83 people were killed and over 140 were injured after many fans tried to enter the General Sur sector, which led to a "human avalanche" to the bottom of the stadium stands. Counterfeit tickets resulted in too many people attending, and the inadequate design of the stadium for emergencies led to a stampede and suffocation, and the Estadio Doroteo Guamuch Flores disaster is considered to be one of the worst football stadium disasters of all time.
The game itself was suspended right away by Guatemala President Alvaro Arzú, who was there, and FIFA prevented the stadium from being used for international games until the stadium's problems were fixed, and the game ban eventually lasted for 2+ years. Some of the stadiums problems have since been addressed, but the stadium still has some safety issues, and is regarded to be prone to another emergency situation.
It is said that nearly 50,000 people were attempting to attend that day, but the stadium days before was only capable of 37,500 people. According to a local report, the amount of tickets exceeded the stadium capacity, and counterfeit tickets made attendance unable to be controlled. After the disaster, 13 directors were deemed responsible for the casualties, but all charges were eventually dropped against them. The Confederación Deportiva Autónoma de Guatemala does not state responsibility for the facility, stating that it is the sports event organizers duty, and do not offer an emergency plan for the stadium.
To adhere to FIFA recommendations afterwards the capacity of the stadium – which had zero numbered or individual seating then – was lowered.
# 2019 AMA National Speedway Championship

The 2019 AMA National Speedway Championship Series was staged over three rounds, held at Ventura (June 15), Industry (August 10), and Auburn (September 21). It was won by Billy Janniro, who beat Max Ruml and Gino Manzares. It was the tenth title of Janniro's career, and his seventh in-a-row.

## Event format

Over the course of 20 heats, each rider races against every other rider once. The top eight scorers then reach the semi-finals, with first and second in those semi-finals reaching the final. Points are scored for every ride taken, including the semi-finals and final.

## Classification

| Pos. | Rider | Points | | | |
| 1 | Billy Janniro | 59 | 21 | 18 | 20 |
| 2 | Max Ruml | 46 | 12 | 17 | 17 |
| 3 | Gino Manzares | 36 | 13 | 14 | 9 |
| 4 | Russell Green | 30 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
| 5 | Bart Bast | 25 | 9 | 5 | 11 |
| 6 | Austin Novratil | 24 | 8 | 16 | – |
| 7 | Colton Hicks | 20 | 6 | 14 | – |
| 8 | Aaron Fox | 20 | – | – | 20 |
| 9 | Samuel Ramirez | 18 | 11 | 4 | 3 |
| 10 | Blake Borello | 18 | 3 | 6 | 9 |
| 11 | Tim Gomez | 17 | 5 | 6 | 6 |
| 12 | Tommy Hedden | 17 | 0 | 9 | 8 |
| 13 | Dillon Ruml | 15 | 15 | – | – |
| 14 | Eddie Castro | 14 | 5 | 5 | 4 |
| 15 | Bob Hicks | 12 | 3 | 9 | – |
| 16 | Daniel Faria | 11 | 2 | 6 | 3 |
| 17 | Jason Ramirez | 10 | 7 | 2 | 1 |
| 18 | Bryan Yarrow | 8 | – | – | 8 |
| 19 | Anthony Dion | 5 | – | – | 5 |
| 20 | Bobby Schwartz | 2 | – | 2 | – |
# La Pallice

La Pallice (also known as grand port maritime de La Rochelle) is the commercial deep-water port of La Rochelle, France.
During the Fall of France, on 19 June 1940, approximately 6,000 Polish soldiers in exile under the command of Stanisław Sosabowski arrived at La Pallice, from where they were evacuated to Great Britain - thus able to go on fighting till the end of the war.
Under the Nazi Occupation of France, La Pallice was used as a U-boat base (Base sous-marine de La Rochelle [fr]) from October 1941 when the 3rd U-boat Flotilla was moved there from its base in Kiel. La Pallice was subject to the allied siege of La Rochelle in 1944–45, which ended with the capitulation of Germany. The large submarine base built at that time still stands but is largely not in use. It was used as a backdrop for the film Das Boot (1981) and Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981).
La Pallice is equipped with oil unloading equipment, and mainly handles tropical wood. It is also the home of La Rochelle's fishing fleet, which was moved from the old harbour in the city centre during the 1980s.
# Hafenlohr

Hafenlohr is a community in the Main-Spessart district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (Administrative Community) of Marktheidenfeld.

## Geography
### Location

Hafenlohr lies in the Würzburg Region, roughly 3 km from Marktheidenfeld. It is located on the confluence of the rivers Hafenlohr and Main.

### Subdivision

The community has the following Gemarkungen (traditional rural cadastral areas): Hafenlohr, Windheim, Fürstlich Löwenstein'scher Park.

## History

Hafenlohr was mentioned first in 1324 but its origins (and those of Windheim just to the northwest) probably go back to around the year 1000. It was a centre of the pottery industry. The area was property of the Kloster Neustadt since the late 8th century. From the mid-12th century it belonged to the Counts of Rieneck until their male line died out in 1333 and the property reverted to the Hochstift of the Bishop of Würzburg.
As part of the Oberamt of Rothenfels of the Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg, Hafenlohr passed at Secularization to the Counts of Löwenstein-Wertheim. By mediatization in 1806 it passed to the Principality of Aschaffenburg, with which it passed in 1814 to Bavaria. In the course of administrative reform in Bavaria, the current community came into being with the Gemeindeedikt (“Municipal Edict”) of 1818.

## Demographics

Within town limits, 1,804 inhabitants were counted in 1970, 1,721 in 1987 and in 2000 1,877.

## Governance

The mayor is Thorsten Schwab (CSU), reelected in 2014 with 87% of the vote.

### Coat of arms

The community’s arms might be described thus: Gules edged Or a fess wavy argent at the nombril point, above which a jug of the second.

## Economy

According to official statistics, there were 260 workers on the social welfare contribution rolls working in producing businesses in 1998, and in trade and transport this was 0. In other areas, 37 workers on the social welfare contribution rolls were employed, and 687 such workers worked from home. There were 17 processing businesses. No businesses were in construction, and furthermore, in 1999, there were 15 agricultural operations with a working area of 103 ha, of which 47 ha was cropland and 55 ha was meadowland.
Municipal taxes in 1999 amounted to €952,000 (converted from DM), of which net business taxes amounted to €126,000.

## Education

In 1999 the following institutions existed in Hafenlohr:
* Kindergartens: 73 places with 65 children
* Primary schools: 1 with 12 teachers and 184 pupils

## Infrastructure
### Public institutions

* Technisches Hilfswerk, Marktheidenfeld chapter
* Hafenlohr volunteer fire brigade
* Windheim volunteer fire brigade

## Twin towns – sister cities

Hafenlohr is twinned with:
* Pont-d'Ouilly, France
# Sorghum (genus)

Sorghum (/ˈsɔːrɡəm/) or broomcorn is a genus of about 25 species of flowering plants in the grass family (Poaceae). Sorghum bicolor is grown as a cereal for human consumption and as animal fodder.

## Evolution
### Phylogeny

The Sorghum genus is closely related to maize within the PACMAD clade of grasses, and more distantly to the cereals of the BOP clade such as wheat and barley.

### Taxonomy

The Sorghum genus is in the grass family, Poaceae, in the subfamily Panicoideae, in the tribe Andropogoneae – the same as maize (Zea mays), big bluestem (Andropogon gerardi), and sugarcane (Saccharum spp.). Accepted species recorded include:
* Sorghum amplum – northwestern Australia
* Sorghum angustum – Queensland
* Sorghum arundinaceum – Africa, Indian Subcontinent, Madagascar, islands of the western Indian Ocean
* Sorghum bicolor – cultivated sorghum, also known as durra, jowari, or milo. Native to Sahel region of Africa; naturalized in many places
* Sorghum brachypodum – Northern Territory of Australia
* Sorghum bulbosum – Northern Territory, Western Australia
* Sorghum burmahicum – Thailand, Myanmar
* Sorghum controversum – India
* Sorghum × drummondii – Sahel and West Africa
* Sorghum ecarinatum – Northern Territory, Western Australia
* Sorghum exstans – Northern Territory of Australia
* Sorghum grande – Northern Territory, Queensland
* Sorghum halepense – Johnson grass – North Africa, islands of eastern Atlantic, southern Asia from Lebanon to Vietnam; naturalized in East Asia, Australia, the Americas
* Sorghum interjectum – Northern Territory, Western Australia
* Sorghum intrans – Northern Territory, Western Australia
* Sorghum laxiflorum – Philippines, Lesser Sunda Islands, Sulawesi, New Guinea, northern Australia
* Sorghum leiocladum – Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria
* Sorghum macrospermum – Northern Territory of Australia
* Sorghum matarankense – Northern Territory, Western Australia
* Sorghum nitidum – East Asia, Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, New Guinea, Micronesia
* Sorghum plumosum – Australia, New Guinea, Indonesia
* Sorghum propinquum – China, Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, New Guinea, Christmas Island, Micronesia, Cook Islands
* Sorghum purpureosericeum – Sahel from Mali to Tanzania; Yemen, Oman, India
* Sorghum stipoideum – Northern Territory, Western Australia
* Sorghum timorense – Lesser Sunda Islands, Maluku, New Guinea, northern Australia
* Sorghum trichocladum – Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras
* Sorghum versicolor – eastern + southern Africa from Ethiopia to Namibia; Oman
* Sorghum virgatum – dry regions from Senegal to the Levant.
Seventeen of the 25 species are native to Australia, with the range of some extending to Africa, Asia, Mesoamerica, and certain islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.
# Queen of Asia (gem)

Queen of Asia is the world's largest natural corundum blue sapphire. It weighs 310 kilograms (1,600,000 carats). It was found in Rajawaka in the Balangoda district, and it was revealed in December 2021. Estimated value is USD 150 million (2024)
# Correlli

Correlli is an Australian television series first broadcast by ABC TV in 1995. It starred Deborra-Lee Furness as prison psychologist Louisa Correlli.
The series also featured her future husband Hugh Jackman in one of his earliest roles. The first episode entitled "The Rat Tamer" has been released on to DVD. The creators and Associate Producers of the show were actress Denise Roberts from the ABC's G.P., and Carol Long. Roberts also played the role of prison warden Helen Buckley in episodes four and five.

## Cast

* Deborra-Lee Furness as Louisa Correlli
* Hugh Jackman as Kevin Jones
* Neil Melville as Governor Jim Sanderson
* Denise Roberts as Helen Buckley
* Cecily Polson as Jean
* Pepe Trevor as Karen Hodges
* Anthony Hayes as Gazza
* Sue Jones as Sister Pat
* Ray Barrett as Harry Powell
* Maggie Dence as Maureen Barnes
* John Brumpton as Officer Gilbert
* Gerald Lepkowski as Officer Tyler
* Zack Heart as Morris Moore
* David Ngoombujarra as Warren 'Budgie' Keating
* Roger Oakley as Jack Glennen
* Ruby Hunter
* Grant Piro as Toby Miller
* David Argue as Stephen Haines
* Nicholas Bell as Holland
* Elena Mandalis as Kim
# Malin Byström

Malin Byström (Swedish:; born 3 September 1973) is a Swedish lyric soprano who has sung leading roles at many of the world's most prestigious opera houses.

## Early life and education

Byström was born in Helsingborg. She studied at the Academy of Music and Drama, University of Gothenburg for four years and then trained as a soprano at Operahögskolan i Stockholm (University College of Opera, Stockholm).

## Career

Byström sang Fiorella in Il turco in Italia at the Theater Lübeck in 2000 and subsequently joined the ensemble of the opera in Nürnberg, singing the roles of Musetta in La Bohème, Gretel in Hänsel und Gretel, Gilda in Rigoletto, Annina in Eine Nacht in Venedig, and Pamina in Die Zauberflöte. She debuted at The Royal Opera as Amalia in I masnadieri in 2002 and has since sung Marguerite in Faust, Fiordiligi in Così fan tutte, and Donna Anna in Don Giovanni.
Byström has also appeared with the Bavarian State Opera, Munich and the Metropolitan Opera, New York. She has sung at the Salzburg Festival and the Aix-en-Provence Festival. Her opera debut in Sweden was not until autumn 2007, when she sang Marguerite in Gounod's Faust with the Gothenburg Opera.
In 2014, she sang the title role in Richard Strauss's Arabella, with the New York Times remarking that her voice "has silvery plush" and describing her as "elegant in both looks and tone, and sounding full and flexible...uncannily reminiscent of Kiri Te Kanawa".
Her repertoire includes the title role in Massenet's Thaïs, which she has sung at Palau de les Arts, Valencia, opposite Plácido Domingo, as well as three Mozart roles with Fiordiligi in Così fan tutte, the Countess in The Marriage of Figaro, Donna Anna in Don Giovanni, and Amelia in Verdi's Simon Boccanegra.
In 2012, Opera News in their review of Thaïs in Valencia wrote,
   A svelte blonde with the grace of a dancer, Byström is a skilled actress who convincingly portrayed the character's transformation from sinner to saint. Her soprano voice is clear and powerful, with a unique color. Her top register still needs developing, but in this most difficult character, Byström showed considerable promise and proved a worthy partner to the formidable Domingo.
She sang the role of Jenny Lind in the 2020 film The Animated Story of Jenny Lind – A Swedish Nightingale.

## Honours and awards

Byström received a Jenny Lind scholarship in 1997, and a Birgit Nilsson scholarship in 2008. In 2016, she was awarded the Swedish Royal Medal Litteris et Artibus. She was awarded the title Hovsångerska, or Court Singer, by the King of Sweden in 2018. In 2018, she received the International Opera Awards for Female Singer of the Year. In 2024, she performed at the Nobel Prize Concert.

## Personal life

She is married to the Swedish baritone Markus Schwartz [sv]. They live in Gothenburg and have two children.
# Gyula Lengyel (rowing)

Gyula Lengyel (20 September 1931 – 14 September 2000) was a Hungarian coxswain. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome with the men's coxed four where they came sixth.
# 1994 Sint Eustatius status referendum

A status referendum was held on the island of Sint Eustatius on 14 October 1994, alongside simultaneous referendums on Bonaire, Saba and Sint Maarten. A majority voted for maintaining the status quo.

## Result

| Choice | % |
| Status quo | 90.7 |
| Autonomy | 6.8 |
| Integration with the Netherlands | 2.3 |
| Independence | 0.2 |
| Invalid/blank votes | – |
| Total | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 44.0 |
| Source: Direct Democracy |||
# Mariebjerg Cemetery

Mariebjerg Cemetery (Danish: Mariebjerg Kirkegård) is located in Gentofte north of Copenhagen, Denmark. It was laid out between 1926 and 1933 to the design of the landscape architect Gudmund Nyeland Brandt and is considered an important example of European Modernist landscape architecture. Its design has inspired many other cemeteries both in Denmark and abroad.

## Layout

Mariebjerg Cemetery is laid out in a tight, schematic grid pattern over an area of just over 25 hectares. A network of wide avenues cut through the cemetery and long, metre-high hedges subdivide the area.
Each of the resulting spaces contains an interpretation of a characteristic part of the Danish landscape, ranging from dense woods and glades, over ditches, meadows, fields and overgrown slopes to well-nursed garden settings.

## Buildings
### Vintappergården

Vintappergården dates from c. 1770. It was listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1918.

### Mariebjerg Crematory and Chapel

Mariebjerg Crematory and Chapel was added in 1936. It was built to the design of Frits Schlegel.

## Notable burials

* da:Henrik Bentzon (1895–1971), actor
* Jørgen Bentzon (1897–1951), composer
* da:Karl Bjarnhof (communal grave)
* Augusta Blad
* Aage Niels Bohr (1922–2009), Nobel Prize laureate in physics
* Svend Borberg (1888–1947), author, playwright, editor and literary critic
* da:Anna Borg (1903–1963), actress
* Erik Bruhn (1928–1986), danseur, choreographer, artistic director, actor, and author
* Anton Frederik Bruun (1901–1961), oceanographer and ichthyologist (communal grave)
* Holger Valdemar Brøndsted
* Henny Lindorff Buckhøj (1935–1994), actor
* Jørgen Buckhøj (fællesgrav)
* Per Buckhøj
* Poul Bundgaard
* Mogens Bøggild
* da:Arne Ole David
* da:Ingolf David
* Nanna Ditzel
* da:Erik Erstad-Jørgensen (fællesgrav)
* da:Troels Fink
* da:Leck Fischer
* da:Olaf Forchhammer
* Erling Foss
* Svend Fournais
* Blanche Funch
* Georg Galster
* Johannes Glob
* Kip Glob
* Ernst Goldschmidt
* Kaj Gottlob
* Peder Gram
* Ragna Grubb
* Mogens Halbye
* Hans Peter Hansen
* Søren Hansen
* Flemming Holbek
* Gy Holdorf
* Kai Holm
* Tyge Hvass
* A.C. Højberg Christensen
* F. E. Jensen
* Tudlik Johansen
* Gunnar Jørgensen
* Minna Jørgensen
* Troels G. Jørgensen
* Reimert Kehlet
* Pouel Kern
* Valdemar Koppel
* Hans Kurt
* Christian Laursen
* Henrik Leth
* Boje Lundgaard
* Leo Mathisen
* Knud Meister
* Søren Melson
* Børge Mogensen (fællesgrav)
* Finn Monies
* Manja Mourier
* Jais Nielsen
* Ville Jais Nielsen
* Ann-Sofi Norin
* Gull-Maj Norin
* Leif Otto Normann
* Povl Olrik
* Alfred Osmund
* Hans W. Petersen (fællesgrav)
* Aage Rafn
* Annelise Reenberg
* Poul Reumert
* Christian Reventlow
* Louis Rosen Schmidt
* Bendt Rothe
* Karl Schou
* Hans Georg Skovgaard
* Victor Skaarup
* Carl Erik Soya
* Hakon Stephensen (fællesgrav)
* Claus Strandberg
* Magnus Suenson
* C.Th. Sørensen
* Hans J. Wegner
* Thorvald Claudi Westh
* Richard Willerslev
* John Wittig
* Kurt Fromberg
# Rreze Abdullahu

Rreze Abdullahu Ferizaj, Kosovo is a Kosovo Albanian writer. She is best known for Nuk du luftë (I don't want war), a wartime diary she kept as a child during the 1999 Kosovo conflict. The diary is written in her native Gheg dialect.
# 1997 Colombian referendum

An unofficial referendum on "peace, life and liberty" was held in Colombia on 26 October 1997, alongside regional and departmental elections. The referendum was organised as a private initiative, but the ballots were counted by the electoral authorities.
Whilst the referendum and elections were boycotted in rural areas due to pressure from guerrilla groups, urban voters voted heavily in favour, with over 90% of voters supporting the proposal.

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 8,978,614 | 91.49 |
| Against | Against | 835,382 | 8.51 |
| Total | Total | 9,813,996 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 20,496,366 | – |
| Source: Direct Democracy ||||
# Salem Evangelical Lutheran Church

Salem Evangelical Lutheran Church, also known as the Old Salem Lutheran Church, is an historic, American Evangelical Lutheran church that is located in Lebanon, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.

## History and architectural features

This historic property includes two contributing buildings: the eighteenth-century Old Salem church and the nineteen-century Salem Memorial Chapel. The Old Salem church was built between 1796 and 1798, and is a two-story, rectangular, limestone building. It was modified in 1848 to infill corners and add the second story. The Salem Memorial Chapel was built in 1898, and is a limestone and sandstone building that was designed in a Gothic style with Richardsonian Romanesque influences. It was renovated in 1928. A ten-foot tall obelisk was also erected on the property.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.
# Tiatia Laulu Mapusua

Le Laulu Tiatia Mapesone Mapusua (born 1948 or 1949) is a Samoan politician and member of the Council of Deputies.
Le Laulu is from Gataivai on the island of Savaiʻi and is the son of former MP Mapusua Malo.
He ran unsuccessfully for parliament in the 2011, 2016, and 2021 elections, first as a candidate for the Tautua Samoa Party and then in 2021 as a candidate for FAST.
In December 2024 he was appointed as a member of the Council of Deputies. He was sworn in in January 2025.
# Hrdějovice

Hrdějovice (German: Hartowitz) is a municipality and village in České Budějovice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,500 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Hrdějovice consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Hrdějovice (1,436)
* Opatovice (49)

## Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Hrděj, meaning "the village of Hrděj's people".

## Geography

Hosín is located about 4 km (2 mi) north of České Budějovice. Most of the municipal territory lies in the České Budějovice Basin, but it also extends into a tip of the Třeboň Basin in the north. The western municipal border is formed by the Vltava River. There is a former china clay mine called Orty, protected as a nature monument.

## History

The first written mention of Hrdějovice is from 1350. Opatovice was first mentioned in 1378. From 1661 to abolition of serfdom in 1850, it belonged to the Hluboká estate owned by the Schwarzenberg family.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 441 | — |
| 1880 | 476 | +7.9% |
| 1890 | 522 | +9.7% |
| 1900 | 747 | +43.1% |
| 1910 | 900 | +20.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,002 | +11.3% |
| 1930 | 1,302 | +29.9% |
| 1950 | 913 | −29.9% |
| 1961 | 771 | −15.6% |
| 1970 | 692 | −10.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 800 | +15.6% |
| 1991 | 945 | +18.1% |
| 2001 | 1,478 | +56.4% |
| 2011 | 1,577 | +6.7% |
| 2021 | 1,485 | −5.8% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

Hrdějovice is located on the railway line heading from České Budějovice to Tábor and Chotoviny.

## Sights

Among the landmarks of Hrdějovice is the Chapel of the Virgin Mary, built in the Baroque style in the mid-18th century and rebuilt in 1876, and a pilgrimage chapel with a healing well from 1889.
The layout and the folk architecture in Opatovice is well preserved. The village is protected as a village monument zone. The main landmark in Opatovice is the Chapel of the Holy Trinity from 1863.

## Notable people

* František Mareš (1857–1942), physiologist, philosopher and politician