# Igor (character)

Igor, or sometimes Ygor, is a stock character, a sometimes hunch-backed laboratory assistant to many types of Gothic villains or as a fiendish character who assists only himself, the latter most prominently portrayed by Bela Lugosi in Son of Frankenstein (1939) and The Ghost of Frankenstein (1942). He is familiar from many horror films and horror film parodies. He is traditionally associated with mad scientists, particularly Victor Frankenstein, although Frankenstein has neither a lab assistant nor any association with a character named Igor in the original Mary Shelley novel. The Igor of popular parlance is a composite character, based on characters created for the Universal Studios film franchise. In the first Frankenstein film (1931), Fritz served the role; in the sequels, a different physically deformed character, Ygor, is featured, though Ygor is not an assistant in those films.

## Origins

Dwight Frye's hunchbacked lab assistant in the first film of the Frankenstein series (1931) is the main source for the "Igor" of public imagination, though this character is actually named Fritz. Fritz did not originate from the Frankenstein novel, but from the earliest recorded play adaptation Presumption; or, the Fate of Frankenstein where he was played by Robert Keeley.
In the horror film Mystery of the Wax Museum (1933), Ivan Igor is the name of the mad wax museum curator. The film was remade as House of Wax (1953), but the name Igor was given to the curator's henchman (Charles Bronson) rather than the curator himself. This character is deaf and mute, rather than a hunchback.
The second and third sequel films Son of Frankenstein (1939) and The Ghost of Frankenstein (1942) feature a character named Ygor, portrayed by Bela Lugosi. This character is neither a hunchback nor a lab assistant, but a blacksmith with a broken neck and twisted back as the result of a botched hanging. He reanimates the Monster as an instrument of vengeance against the townspeople who hanged him for grave robbing. He survives a gunshot wound and appears in the next film, in which his brain is placed in the Monster's body, but the body is rendered blind because Ygor's blood is not compatible with the Monster's blood and it is caught in a chateau fire.
Universal Studios actively cemented the idea of the hunchbacked assistant to the "mad scientist" in The House of Frankenstein (1944), with J. Carrol Naish playing a hunchbacked lab assistant named Daniel. He is similar to Quasimodo in that he falls for a Romani dancer, but she loses interest in him when she meets Lawrence Talbot.

## Development of the stereotype and further examples

The comedy film Young Frankenstein (1974) features the character Igor (portrayed by Marty Feldman), a crazy eyed hunchback who becomes the assistant of Dr. Frederick Frankenstein (portrayed by Gene Wilder), both their grandfathers having coincidentally worked together. The duo begin working on creating the monster from the corpse of a hanged criminal. Igor is tasked to steal the brain of Hans Delbrück, however he drops it and finds another one labelled abnormal (which he mistakenly reads "Abby Normal") and takes it, resulting in the monster (portrayed by Peter Boyle) becoming unpredictable and running rampant near the village.
Another Igor appears in Van Helsing (2004), portrayed by Kevin J. O'Connor, who now becomes loyal to Count Dracula and betrays Dr. Frankenstein.
The animated comedy film Igor (2008) features an assortment of Igors who are servants to multiple mad scientists in the fictional kingdom of Malaria, where they assist their masters to create evil inventions so they can blackmail the world to pay the country billions or they will unleash their monstrosities across the globe. One Igor (voiced by John Cusack) is the assistant of Dr. Glickenstein (voiced by John Cleese), who dreams of becoming a mad scientist himself by creating a monster with the help of his creations Scamper and Brain (voiced by Steve Buscemi and Sean Hayes). However, the monster, now named Eva (voiced by Molly Shannon), develops a sweet gentle personality and desires to become an actress.
The film Victor Frankenstein (2015) features its version of Igor (portrayed by Daniel Radcliffe) whose abnormality is caused by a cyst on his back that Victor Frankenstein drains.
Sir Terry Pratchett heavily lampooned the stereotype in his Discworld book series by creating a humanoid race — created from and made up of donated interchangeable body parts and organs from other Igors and their patients, that are handed down through the generations — of highly skilled surgical assistants to vampires and mad scientists in the country of Überwald called Igors, who are all named Igor or Igorina.