OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andreas Peter Hovgaard

Commander Andreas Peter Hovgaard (1 November 1853 – 15 March 1910) was a Royal Danish Navy officer and explorer. Hovgaard became a sub-lieutenant of the Danish Navy in 1874, rising to the rank of lieutenant in 1876, captain in 1888 and commander in 1901. He retired from active service in 1909.

## Career

Andreas Hovgaard was the son of Ole Anton Hovgaard (1821–1891) and Louise Charlotte Munch (1823–1872). Little is known about his early life, except that he joined the Danish Navy and quickly rose through the ranks. In 1878 Hovgaard, as a young lieutenant, became a member of Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld's Vega Expedition, in which he was in charge of making meteorological as well as geomagnetic observations. Shortly after returning to Denmark, he married Sophie Christiane Nielsen (1856–1934) and published his report Nordenskiölds rejse omkring Asien og Europa about the first Arctic expedition to have navigated successfully through the Northeast Passage.
In 1882 Hovgaard led the Dijmphna Expedition, an Arctic survey expedition to explore the unknown northeastern limits of the Kara Sea on the steamship Dijmphna, financed by Danish trader Augustin Gamél (1839–1904), who would also later assist Fridtjof Nansen. The Dijmphna became stuck in the ice off Dikson while trying to rescue the Dutch Polar Expedition's ship Varna, which was surveying the mouth of the Yenisei. During the winter of 1882/83, it began a long drift in the Kara Sea that prevented the expedition from accomplishing its goals. The ship was able to return home only with the 1883 summer thaw, the Varna becoming lost.
In 1887 he served aboard the Danish ironclad Dannebrog. From 1890 to 1893 Hovgaard was the captain of the mail steamer Thyra, which plied the route to the Faroe Islands and Iceland. Later he commanded the cruiser HDMS Heimdall and the coastal defense ship HMDS Olfert Fischer.
Andreas Hovgaard was the president of the Danish Naval Officers Association (Søofficers-Foreningen) between 1907 and 1909.

## Honours

Hovgaard Island in Greenland, Hovgaard Island (Ostrov Khovgarda) in the Nordenskiöld Archipelago of the Kara Sea, Russia, Hovgaard Island in Antarctica, and the Hovgaard Islands in Nunavut, Canada, were all named after him.
* Danish Service medal in gold (1883)
* Order of the Dannebrog; Knight (1880); Commander 2nd Class (1907)
* Dannebrogordenens Hæderstegn (1904)

## Works

* Nordenskiölds Reise omkring Asien og Europa - Populairt fremstillet efter mine Dagböger, 1915 (Danish)
* Forslag til en dansk arktisk expedition, Gyldendal, Copenhagen 1882
* Dijmphna-Expeditionen 1882–83. Rapporter til Dijmphna’s Rheder, Kopenhagen 1884 (Danish)
* Die Eiszustände im Karischen Meere, Gotha 1884 (German)
* Compasset i Jernskibe, Kopenhagen 1888 (Danish)
* Under Islands Kyst, 1906 (Danish)
# Kyung-ok-ko

Kyung-ok-ko (Korean: 경옥고), also spelled, Gyung-ok-ko, is a traditional multi-herbal medicine used for health improvement. This herbal medicine is composed of Korean ginseng, Chinese foxglove root, Poria cocos and honey based on the prescription on the Korean traditional medical book Dongeui Bogam, which is recognized as a restorative enforcing the vitality of whole organs, elimination fatigues, anti-exhaustion followed by weariness. Because of the special properties that has no any interferences against any foods, this products has been used by the ancient royal families and the nobles. Especially this product improves the growth of children and helps recovery from the weariness due to illness and stress.

## History

* Hong-ssi Jipheombang (홍씨집험방, 洪氏集驗方) by Hong Jun (홍준, 洪遵); introduced as a shincheol ongbang(신철옹방, 申鐵甕方)
* Uiru Unyung (의루원융, 醫壘元戎) by Wang Ho-go (왕호고, 王古好)
* Dangye Simbeop (단계심법, 丹溪心法) by Ju Dan-gye (주단계, 朱丹溪)
* Seongseon Hwarin Simbang, (성선활인심방, 腥仙活人心方) by Ju Gwon (주권, 朱權)
* Bonchogang-mok (본초강복, 本草綱目) by Lee Sijin (이시진)
* Jang-ssi Itong (장씨이통) by Jang Sukwan (장석완)

## Ingredients

* Panax Ginseng: Ginseng promotes spiritual stability and builds strong body and mind.
* Rehmannia Root: Rehmannia makes human face color healthier through its unique hematinic action.
* Poria cocos: Poria cocos cleans and comforts inside of stomach.
* Honey: Honey decreases body pain through its detoxification function.

## Efficacy

* Nourishment and Tonic;
* Weak physical constitution;
* Body exhaustion;
* Anti-fatigue;
* Weakness after disease;
* Anti menopausal disorder;
* Students and brainworkers;
* Lose appetite pregnant women.
# Isabella Vincent (swimmer)

Isabella Vincent (born 14 January 2006) is an Australian Paralympic swimmer. At the age of fifteen, she was the youngest Australian swimmer selected for the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, where she won a silver and bronze medal.

## Personal

Vincent lives in Adelaide, South Australia. She was born with sacral agenesis or caudal regression syndrome. She attended Marryatville Primary School. Since 2020, she has attended Pembroke School.

## Swimming

Vincent took up competitive swimming in 2018 after a stint of post-operative hydrotherapy. Joining the EnABLE program at Norwood Swimming Club with coach Alana Fuller. She is classified as an S7. At 2018 School Sport Australia Swimming Championships in Hobart she collected the most medals of any with nine – seven gold, one silver and one bronze. At the 2020 SA Short Course Swimming Championships, she won the Matthew Cowdrey Trophy for best multi-class performance.
At the 2021 Australian Swimming Trials, Vincent came first in the S7 - 400m freestyle S6-S13, 100m backstroke and second in the SM7 200m individual medley.
At the 2020 Tokyo Paralympics, Vincent, together with her team of Emily Beecroft, Ellie Cole, and Ashleigh McConnell won a silver medal in the Women's 4x100m Freestyle 34 pts with a time of 4:26.82, two seconds behind the winners, Italy. She also won a bronze medal in the 34pts Women's 4x100m Medley 34 pts. Her team of Emily Beecroft, Keira Stephens and Ellie Cole clocked 4:55.70. She swam in two individual events, finishing sixth in the Women's 200 m Individual Medley SM7, but failing to qualify in the 100 m freestyle S7.
At the 2022 Commonwealth Games, Birmingham, England, she finished 5th in the Women's 100 m backstroke S8 and the Women's 100 m breaststroke SB6.
# Ralph Richardson (politician born 1848)

Ralph Richardson (1848–1895) was a 19th-century Member of Parliament in Nelson, New Zealand.

## Biography

Richardson was born in Capenhurst, Cheshire, England. He came to New Zealand on the Maori in 1851. He was the son of Dr Ralph Richardson and Marie Louise Richardson. His father was a Member of the Legislative Council from 1853 to 1856.
He represented the Suburbs of Nelson electorate from 1871. He resigned on 31 March 1873 "owing to urgent private affairs which require[d his] immediate departure for England".
Richardson lived in London for the later part of his life.
# Shakashaka

Shakashaka (シャカシャカ) is a logic puzzle developed by publisher Nikoli.

## Rules

Shakashaka is played on a rectangular grid of white and black squares. Some black cells may contain a number.
The objective of the puzzle is to place triangles in some of the white cells. There are four kinds of triangles which can be put in squares:
In the resulting grid,
* The white parts of the grid (uncovered by black triangles) must form a rectangle or a square, not sharing an edge with other white squares/rectangles.
* Black cells with a number must be orthogonally adjacent to the specified number of black triangles.

## Computational complexity

It is NP-complete to decide whether a given Shakashaka puzzle has a solution. Furthermore, counting the number of solutions to a given Shakashaka puzzle is #P-complete.
# Kor Royal Cup stampede

The Kor Royal Cup stampede was a crowd crush that occurred on 20 February 2010 at Suphachalasai Stadium in Bangkok, Thailand during a Kor Royal Cup match between Muangthong United and Thai Port.

## Events

Koné Mohamed scored with a header from a Piyachart free kick in the 67th minute, his first goal in a Muangthong United shirt after he moved from Chonburi, and Dagno Siaka scored with a header in the 81st minute.
Thai Port's Pongpipat Kamnuan attempted to convince his fans (the Khlong Toei Army) that the second goal came from a handball; they agreed with him, and feeling that the second goal should have been disallowed, they started throwing firecrackers and bottles onto the pitch, and a pitch invasion then occurred in which Thai Port fans attacked fleeing Muangthong United fans (the Ultra Muangthong), Muangthong United players, officials and stadium security.
Thai Port fans later set fire to Muangthong United's team flag and a team shirt in the centre of the pitch.

## Aftermath

The match was abandoned and the Kor Royal Cup was awarded to Muangthong United. The actions of the Thai Port fans could not have come at a worse time for the club, as they were preparing to host the Vietnamese champions, Đà Nẵng in their 2010 AFC Cup Group H opener at the National Stadium on 24 February.
At least ten fans were injured, nine from Muangthong United and one from Thai Port.
# Bongaigaon Assembly constituency

Bongaigaon is one of the 126 constituencies of the Assam Legislative Assembly in India. Bongaigaon forms a part of the Barpeta Lok Sabha constituency.

## Extent of the constituency

The constituency includes Bongaigaon (Part) thana in Kokrajhar sub-division; and Bongaigaon (Part) thana in Goalpara sub-division, of Bongaigaon district of Assam.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1967 | Mathura Mohan Sinha | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | Dhurba Barua | Indian National Congress |
| 1978 | Mathura Mohan Sinha | Janata Party |
| 1983 | Phani Bhusan Choudhury | Independent |
| 1985 | Phani Bhusan Choudhury | Independent |
| 1991 | Phani Bhusan Choudhury | Asom Gana Parishad |
| 1996 | Phani Bhusan Choudhury | Asom Gana Parishad |
| 2001 | Phani Bhusan Choudhury | Asom Gana Parishad |
| 2006 | Phani Bhusan Choudhury | Asom Gana Parishad |
| 2011 | Phani Bhusan Choudhury | Asom Gana Parishad |
| 2016 | Phani Bhusan Choudhury | Asom Gana Parishad |
| 2021 | Phani Bhusan Choudhury | Asom Gana Parishad |
| 2024 By-election | Diptimayee Choudhury | Asom Gana Parishad |

## Election results
### 2024 by-election

Assam Legislative Assembly by-election 2024: Bongaigaon :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | AGP | Diptimayee Choudhury | 74734 | 52.4 |
| | INC | Brajenjit Sinha | 39570 | 27.75 |
| | Independent | Sailendra Sarkar | 13381 | 9.38 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 2714 | 1.9 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 35164 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 142620 | |
| | AGP hold | AGP hold | Swing | |

### 2021

2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election: Bongaigaon :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | AGP | Phani Bhusan Choudhury | 82,800 | 54.00 |
| | INC | Shankar Prasad Ray | 44,633 | 29.00 |
| | AJP | Dipu Choudhury | 13,988 | 9.00 |
| | Political Justice Party | Santanu Mukherjee | 2,266 | 1.00 |
| | Bharatiya Gana Parishad | Sujit Kumar Roy | 2,184 | 1.00 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 2,179 | 1.00 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 38,167 | 25.20 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,51,451 | 85.90 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 1,76,306 | |
| | AGP hold | AGP hold | Swing | |

### 2016

2016 Assam Legislative Assembly election: Bongaigaon :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | AGP | Phani Bhusan Choudhury | 77,292 | 56.03 |
| | INC | Shankar Prasad Ray | 45,972 | 33.32 |
| | Independent | Itesh Bordoloi | 7,087 | 5.13 |
| | Independent | Dhirabati Choudhury | 1,902 | 1.37 |
| | Independent | Prabhat Baisnab | 1,404 | 1.01 |
| | Independent | Fulbar Ali Molya | 1,099 | 0.79 |
| | Independent | Deepak Kumar Das | 815 | 0.59 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 2,376 | 1.72 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 31,320 | 22.71 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,37,947 | 86.68 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 1,59,137 | |
| | AGP hold | AGP hold | Swing | |
# Vaideeni

Vaideeni is a commune located in Vâlcea County, Oltenia, Romania. este formata din 5 sate: Cerna, Cornetu, Izvoru Rece, Marița, and Vaideeni.

## Natives

* Dan Adamescu (1948–2017), businessman
# Penny Schwinn

Penny Schwinn (born 1982) is an American educator and former Commissioner of Education for the U.S. state of Tennessee. She was appointed by Governor Bill Lee on January 17, 2019, and was sworn in on February 1, 2019. She resigned in May 2023. She was nominated by President-elect Donald Trump to serve as the United States Deputy Secretary of Education in January 2025.

## Early life and education

Schwinn was born and raised in Sacramento, California. Her mother was an educator for low-income students in Sacramento for nearly 40 years. Many of her extended family are also educators. After graduating high school, she went on to receive her Bachelor of Arts from the University of California, Berkeley, then Master of Arts in Teaching from Johns Hopkins University, and her PhD in Education Policy from Claremont Graduate University.

## Career

Schwinn began her career in education as a high school history and economics teacher in Baltimore, Maryland. She also has been involved in education in South Los Angeles and has worked in the private sector. She then served on the board of education for Sacramento County, California. After being a principal and board member, she served as the Assistant Secretary of Education of Delaware. She later served as the Deputy Commissioner of Standards and Engagement, Deputy Commissioner of Special Populations and Monitoring, and Chief Deputy Commissioner of Academics at the Texas Education Agency. In 2019, she left the agency, after being appointed by Governor Bill Lee to become the next Commissioner of the Tennessee Department of Education. She was sworn in on February 1, 2019.
On May 1, 2023, Schwinn announced she would be stepping down as Commissioner of the Tennessee Department of Education on June 1, 2023. She was succeeded by Lizzette Gonzalez Reynolds on July 1, 2023.
On January 17 2025, President-elect Donald Trump announced on Truth Social that he had picked Schwinn to be his Deputy Secretary of Education.

## Personal life

Schwinn is married to Paul Schwinn, who is also an educator and has worked with multiple educational institutions and advocacy groups. She has three children, two of whom are students in Tennessee public schools.
# 1862 Apollo

1862 Apollo /əˈpɒloʊ/ is a stony asteroid, approximately 1.5 kilometers in diameter, classified as a near-Earth object (NEO). It was discovered by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at Heidelberg Observatory on 24 April 1932, but lost and not recovered until 1973.
It is the namesake and the first recognized member of the Apollo asteroids, a subgroup of NEOs which are Earth-crossers, that is, they cross the orbit of the Earth when viewed perpendicularly to the ecliptic plane (crossing an orbit is a more general term than actually intersecting it). In addition, since Apollo's orbit is highly eccentric, it crosses the orbits of Venus and Mars and is therefore called a Venus-crosser and Mars-crosser as well.
Although Apollo was the first Apollo asteroid to be discovered, its official IAU-number (1862) is higher than that of some other Apollo asteroids such as 1566 Icarus, because it was a lost asteroid for more than 40 years and other bodies were numbered in the meantime. The analysis of its rotation provided observational evidence of the YORP effect.
It is named after the Greek god Apollo. He is the god of the Sun, child of Zeus and Leto, after which the minor planets 5731 Zeus and 68 Leto are named.

## Satellite

On November 4, 2005, it was announced that an asteroid moon, or satellite of Apollo, had been detected by radar observations from Arecibo Observatory, Puerto Rico, October 29 – November 2, 2005. The announcement is contained in the International Astronomical Union Circular (IAUC) 8627. The satellite is only 80 m (260 ft) across and orbits Apollo just 3 km (1.9 mi) away from the asteroid itself. From the surface of Apollo, S/2005 (1862) 1 would have an angular diameter of about 2.0835 degrees.

## Potentially hazardous object

1862 Apollo is a potentially hazardous asteroid (PHA) because its minimum orbit intersection distance (MOID) is less than 0.05 AU and its diameter is greater than 150 meters. Apollo's Earth MOID is 0.0257 AU (3,840,000 km; 2,390,000 mi). Its orbit is well-determined for the next several hundred years. On 17 May 2075 it will pass 0.0083 AU (1,240,000 km; 770,000 mi) from Venus.
# Ammapalayam, Salem

Ammapalayam is a small village in Salem district, Tamil Nadu, India. As of the 2011 Census of India, it had a population of 6,694 across 1,781 households.
# Commissioner Creek

Commissioner Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is a tributary to the Oconee River.
The creek was named after a local Indian agent commissioner. A variant name is "Commissioners Creek".
# Deepwater, New Jersey

Deepwater is an unincorporated community located within Pennsville Township, in Salem County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The community is located at the east end of the Delaware Memorial Bridge. Deepwater is the location of the United States Postal Service area covering ZIP code 08023. At the 2000 census, the ZCTA had a population of 345.
While the Census Bureau does not track data for ZIP codes, it does gather information for the ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA), which is designed to approximate the ZIP code. All geographic and Demographic data shown below is for the Deepwater ZCTA.
The community lends its name to the Deepwater Point Running Track, a Conrail line that runs for 3.7 miles (6.0 km) as a continuation of the Penns Grove Secondary.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the community has a total area of 1 square mile (2.5 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

At the 2000 census there were 345 people, 141 households, and 83 families residing in the ZCTA. The population density was 2,801 people per square mile (1,084.3 per km$^2$). There were 159 housing units at an average density of 1,080.5 per sq mi (418.3 per km$^2$). The racial makeup of the ZCTA was 98.80% White, 1.20% Asian, and 1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.19% of the population.
Of the 1,013 households, 40.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.2% were married couples living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.8% were non-families. 22% of households were one person, and 12.4% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.14.
In the ZCTA the population was spread out, with 28.4% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 29.9% from 25 to 44, 20% from 45 to 64, and 13.0% 65 or older. The median age was 35.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.1 males.
The median household income was $40,357 and the median family income was $61,875. Males had a median income of $84,912 versus $43,068 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $45,843. About 0.7% of families and 2.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.4% of those under age 18 and 4.1% of those age 65 or over.
# Toso

Toso (屠蘇), or o-toso, is spiced medicinal sake traditionally drunk during Japanese New Year celebrations. Toso is also known historically in China.

## Culture

Toso is drunk to flush away the previous year's maladies and to aspire to lead a long life. For generations it has been said that "if one person drinks this his family will not fall ill; if the whole family does no-one in the village will fall ill" and has been a staple part of New Year's osechi cuisine in Japan.
Toso is written using two kanji: 蘇 representing evil spirits and 屠 meaning to slaughter.
Toso is made by combining several medicinal herbs to form tososan (屠蘇散), a spicy mixture, which is then soaked in sake or mirin. If made with mirin, essentially a sweet sake, it is suitable for drinking, but using fermented mirin seasoning would not be appropriate as it is too salty.
Three sizes of cup, called sakazuki (盃) (see picture), are used starting with the smallest and passed round with each family member or guest taking a sip. Drinking rituals differ by region, but in formal situations would proceed from youngest to eldest. This tradition originated in China in hope for children to grow faster whereas their elders to age slower. However, in Japan, around the beginning of the Meiji or Shōwa periods, custom changed and the head of the household usually takes the first drink.
The tradition of drinking toso at the New Year began in the Tang dynasty in China and was adopted by Japanese aristocrats during the Heian period. The first cup drunk would be made with tososan and the second and third cups with different varieties called byakusan and toshōsan.
The drinking ceremony finally passed to the general public and doctors would give out tososan. Even today some chemists shops have retained the custom and give tososan away as a free gift at the end of the year.
The custom is now mainly limited to Kansai and west Japan; in other regions celebratory o-toso at New Year is often plain sake without tososan.

## Ingredients

The recipe is said to have originated as a prescription of the famous Chinese physician Zhang Zhongjing during the Eastern Han period.
Ingredients have changed somewhat over time; some of the original Chinese ones were deemed at one point or another to be too potent for casual consumption. Nowadays it is typically made from Japanese pepper, asiasari radix, apiaceae, cinnamon, dried ginger, atractylodes Japonica, Chinese bellflower and rhubarb, amongst others.

## Sources

* Primarily translated from the Japanese Wikipedia article as of 6 January 2007.
* 1 2 3 Gaunter, John. "Seasonal Sipping". Metropolis Tokyo. Archived from the original on 21 January 2007. Retrieved 6 January 2007.
# PB-16 Jafarabad

PB-16 Jafarabad (پی بی-16 جعفرآباد) is a constituency of the Provincial Assembly of Balochistan.

## General elections 2024

Provincial election 2024: PB-16 Jafarabad :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | JI | Abdul Majeed Badini | 15,386 | 33.17 |
| | PPP | Rahat Jamali | 14,326 | 30.88 |
| | PML(N) | Umar Khan Jamali | 9,972 | 21.50 |
| | Independent | Hassan Ali Jamali | 2,746 | 5.92 |
| | Others | Others (twenty nine candidates) | 3,959 | 8.53 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 50,003 | 36.68 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 46,389 | 92.77 |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 3,614 | 7.23 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,060 | 2.29 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 136,306 | |

## General elections 2013

| Contesting candidates | Party affiliation | Votes polled |

## General elections 2008

| Contesting candidates | Party affiliation | Votes polled |