OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nishi-Karatsu Station

Nishi-Karatsu Station (西唐津駅, Nishi-Karatsu-eki) is a junction passenger railway station located in the city of Karatsu, Saga Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by Kyushu Railway Company (JR Kyushu).
This station is the terminus of the Karatsu Line, and is located 43.5 kilometers from the opposing terminus of the line at Kubota. It is also used by trains from the Chikuhi Line, which continue from the nominal terminus of the line at Karatsu using the tracks of the Karatsu Line for an additional 2.2 kilometers to terminate here.

## Layout

The station has only one ground-level side platform, but the premises are large and there are two side tracks without platforms and many sidings. The Karatsu Line is only electrified between Karatsu Station and this station. The station is unattended.

## History

On 1 December 1898, the Karatsu Kogyo Railway opened Myōken Station (妙見駅, Myōken-eki), with a line extending to Yamamoto. On 13 June 1899, the track was extended to Kyūragi. On 23 February 1902, the company, now renamed the Karatsu Railway, merged with the Kyushu Railway. The station was renamed to its present name on 11 October 1911. When the Kyushu Railway was nationalized on 1 July 1907, Japanese Government Railways (JGR) took over control of the station. On 12 October 1909, the line which served the station was designated the Karatsu Line. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR), the successor of JGR, on 1 April 1987, control of the station passed to JR Kyushu.

## Surrounding area

* JR Kyushu Karatsu Railway Division Karatsu transportation center
* Nishi-Karatsu Post Office
* Karatsu Police Station
* Kyushu Electric Power Karatsu Thermal power station

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2020, the station was used by an average of 381 passengers daily (boarding passengers only), and it ranked 247th among the busiest stations of JR Kyushu.
# Kasdi Merbah

Kasdi Merbah (Arabic: قاصدي مرباح, 16 April 1938 – 21 August 1993), whose real name is Abdallah Khalef, was an Algerian politician who served as Head of Government between 5 November 1988 and 9 September 1989 when he was a member of the National Liberation Front. He was assassinated on August 21, 1993.

## Biography

Kasdi Merbah was born on the 16th of April 1938 in the province of Beni Yenni. During the 1970s and early 1980s, he was the head of the Sécurité Militaire, the Algerian state intelligence service. Before the 1988 October Riots he had served as Minister of Agriculture and then Minister of Public Health, and the following month he was appointed prime minister. However, during his tenure he had an increasingly fractious relationship with President Chadli Bendjedid, and was removed from office in September 1989.
Public criticism of Bendjedid led to him becoming isolated within the FLN, and in October 1990 he left the party to form the Algerian Movement for Justice and Development, known by its acronym "MAJD", meaning "glory" in Arabic. However, the party failed to win a seat in the 1991 parliamentary elections, the results of which were annulled after a military coup. Merbah appeared to be a very moderate politician and tried (secretly and overtly) to help in finding a solution for the Algerian Civil War that followed the coup. A great number of analysts attribute his assassination to his past in the security services and the many state secrets he possessed, beside the apparent moderate posture he had adopted with regard to dealing with the Islamist movements, particularly the FIS who went for the armed option.
On August 21, 1993, Kasdi was assassinated in Bordj El Bahri along with his younger son Hakim, his brother Abdelaziz, his driver Hachemi Ait Mekidèche, as well as his bodyguard Abdelaziz Nasri. They were attacked with automatic pistol fire by a band of five men while driving in Alger-Plage, a coastal resort 12 miles east of the capital, police said. The murder was condemned by agents of the FIS in Europe who claimed it was carried out by the Algerian intelligence service, while the responsibility was claimed by the GIA.
# Church of St. Nicholas, Mirkovci

Church of St. Nicholas (Croatian: Crkva svetog Nikole, Serbian: Hram svetog Nikole / Храм светог Николе) in Mirkovci is Serbian Orthodox church in eastern Croatia.
The church was constructed in period between 1804 and 1813. It was reconstructed three times in the 20th century, firstly in 1912 during Austria-Hungary, then in 1975 in Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, and finally in 1993 during the Croatian War of Independence when Mirkovci were part of self-proclaimed SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia.
In March 2013 the church's wall was vandalized with engraving of fascist Ustashe symbol. The same incident happened again next month, this time with the inscription in lacquer spray.
# Joseph J. Kohn

Joseph John Kohn (May 18, 1932 – September 13, 2023) was a Czechoslovakian-born American academic and mathematician. He was professor of mathematics at Princeton University, where he researched partial differential operators and complex analysis.

## Life and work

Kohn's father was Czech-Jewish architect Otto Kohn. After Nazi Germany invaded Czechoslovakia, he and his family emigrated to Paris and Ecuador in 1939. There, Otto attended Colegio Americano de Quito.
In 1945, Joseph moved to the United States, where he attended Brooklyn Technical High School. He studied at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (B.S. 1953) and at Princeton University, where he earned his Ph.D. in 1956 under Donald Spencer ("A Non-Self-Adjoint Boundary Value Problem on Pseudo-Kähler Manifolds").
From 1956 to 1957, Kohn was an instructor at Princeton. In 1958, he served as assistant professor, in 1962, associate professor and in 1964, professor at Brandeis University, where he also served as Chairman of the Mathematics Department (1963–66). Since 1968, he had been a professor at Princeton University, where he served as chairman from 1993 to 1996. He was a visiting professor at Harvard (1996–97), Prague, Florence, Mexico City (National Polytechnic Institute), Stanford, Berkeley, Scuola Normale Superiore (Pisa, Italy), and IHES (France).
Kohn's work focused, among other things, on the use of partial differential operators in the theory of functions of several complex variables and microlocal analysis. He has at least 65 doctoral descendants.
Kohn was a Sloan Fellow in 1963 and a Guggenheim Fellow in 1976–77. From 1976 to 1988, he was a member of the editorial board of the Annals of Mathematics. In 1966, he was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Moscow; he gave a speech on "Differential complexes".
Film director Miloš Forman was his half-brother through their father Otto Kohn.
Kohn died in Plainsboro, New Jersey on September 13, 2023, at the age of 91.

## Awards and honors

Kohn was a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences from 1966 and a member of the National Academy of Sciences from 1988. In 2012, he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society (AMS).
Kohn won the AMS' Steele Prize in 1979 for his paper "Harmonic integrals on strongly convex domains". In 1990, he received an Honorary Doctorate from the University of Bologna. In 2004, he was awarded the Bolzano Prize.

## Literature

* Bloom, Catlin, D´Angelo, Siu (Herausgeber) Modern methods in complex analysis. Papers from the conference honoring Robert Gunning and Joseph Kohn on the occasion of their 60th birthdays held at Princeton University 1992, Princeton University Press (PUP) 1995
# Ahmed Mohamed Gulaid

Ahmed Mohamed Gulaid (Somali: Axmed Maxamed Guuleed; 16 June 1930 – 21 December 1992), also known as the Ahmed Jimaleh, was a Somali politician and the first chairman of Somali National Movement (SNM). Gulaid belonged to the Sa'ad Muse sub-division of the Habr Awal Isaaq clan.

## Somali National Movement (SNM)

Ahmed Mohamed Gulaid was the first to be elected as chairman of the SNM organization in October 1981.
Following a political conflict in SNM, Ahmed Mohamed Gulaid resigned from the position as chairman in January 1982.
# Seethamma Pelli

Seethamma Pelli (transl. Seethamma's wedding) is a 1984 Indian Telugu-language drama film directed by Bapu. A remake of the 1978 Tamil film Mullum Malarum, it stars Mohan Babu, Murali Mohan, Mucherla Aruna and Revathi in her Telugu film debut. The film was released on 30 June 1984.

## Cast

* Mohan Babu
* Revathi as Seethamma
* Mucherla Aruna
* Murali Mohan

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, and lyrics were written by Veturi.

## Release

Seethamma Pelli was released on 30 June 1984. The film was commercially successful, although not as much as the original. For her performance, Revathi won the Cinema Express Award for Best Telugu Actress.
# Ottó Vincze

Ottó Vincze (born 29 August 1974) is a Hungarian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
He played abroad in Spain, Switzerland and Germany.
His wife is handball player Anita Görbicz. Their son, Boldizsár, was born in 2015.
# Manifesto

A manifesto is a written declaration of the intentions, motives, or views of the issuer, be it an individual, group, political party, or government. A manifesto can accept a previously published opinion or public consensus, but many prominent manifestos—such as The Communist Manifesto (1848) and those of various artistic movements—reject accepted knowledge in favor of a new idea. Manifestos relating to religious belief are generally referred to as creeds or confessions of faith.

## Etymology

The Italian word manifesto, itself derived from the Latin manifestus, meaning "clear" or "conspicuous". Its first recorded use in English is from 1620, in Nathaniel Brent's translation of the Italian from Paolo Sarpi's History of the Council of Trent: "To this citation he made answer by a Manifesto" (p. 102). Similarly, "They were so farre surprised with his Manifesto, that they would never suffer it to be published" (p. 103).

## Notable examples

* The Declaration of Independence of the United States (1776) by the Committee of Five
* The Communist Manifesto (1848) by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
* Mein Kampf (1925) by Adolf Hitler
* Industrial Society and Its Future (1995) by Theodore John Kaczynski
* The Agile Manifesto (2001) by Martin Fowler and Jim Highsmith
* The Revolution: A Manifesto (2008) by Ron Paul
# Adam Helcelet

Adam Sebastian Helcelet (Czech pronunciation:; born 27 October 1991) is a Czech retired athlete who competed in the decathlon. He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing the Czech Republic ||||||
| 2009 | European Junior Championships | Novi Sad, Serbia | 8th | Decathlon (junior) | 7286 pts |
| 2010 | World Junior Championships | Moncton, Canada | – | Decathlon (junior) | DNF |
| 2011 | European U23 Championships | Ostrava, Czech Republic | 4th | Decathlon | 7966 pts |
| 2012 | World Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 5th | Heptathlon | 5878 pts |
| 2013 | European Indoor Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 4th | Heptathlon | 6095 pts |
| 2013 | European U23 Championships | Tampere, Finland | 3rd | Decathlon | 8252 pts |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zurich, Switzerland | 11th | Decathlon | 7955 pts |
| 2015 | European Indoor Championships | Prague, Czech Republic | 5th | Heptathlon | 6031 pts |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 11th | Decathlon | 8234 pts |
| 2016 | World Indoor Championships | Portland, United States | 5th | Heptathlon | 6003 pts |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 2nd | Decathlon | 8157 pts |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 12th | Decathlon | 8291 pts |
| 2017 | European Indoor Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 3rd | Heptathlon | 6110 pts |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 8th | Decathlon | 8222 pts |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 16th | Decathlon | 8004 pts |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 11th | Decathlon | 8000 pts |
# Rượu đế

Rượu đế is a distilled liquor from Vietnam, made of either glutinous or non-glutinous rice. It was formerly made illegally and is thus similar to moonshine. It is most typical of the Mekong Delta region of southwestern Vietnam (its equivalent in northern Vietnam is called rượu quốc lủi). Its strength varies, but is typically 40 percent alcohol by volume. It is usually clear, and a bit cloudy in appearance.

## Etymology

The term rượu đế literally means "đế (Kans grass) liquor." This name is explained by the fact that in Cochinchina (southern Vietnam) during the early period of French colonization, the imperialist government had a monopoly on alcohol production, and the only distilled alcoholic beverage the general population could legally purchase was rượu Công Ty (literally "Company alcohol"; also known as rượu Ty). Those who paid a special fee were given a sign emblazoned with the letters "RA" (an abbreviation for "Régie d'Alcool") to hang in front of their store, which gave them the privilege to be able to sell alcohol from the Société Française des Distilleries de l'Indochine, which was a diluted distilled alcoholic beverage made from rice and corn. In order to obtain liquor with a higher proof, many people resorted to distilling their own liquor in secret by hiding it in tall grass called cỏ tranh (Imperata cylindrica), or in another kind of grass called đế (Kans grass, which grows up to three meters tall), far away from their homes. Whenever such individuals saw the tax collector, they would bring their alcohol and hide it in a field overgrown with đế plants.
Rượu đế is sometimes referred to as rượu lậu, literally "contraband liquor", although this term may also refer to other varieties of illegally produced Vietnamese liquor or rice wine.
While the term rượu đế is used most often in southern Vietnam, such liquor is typically called rượu quốc lủi in northern Vietnam. Although the exact etymology of the latter term is unclear, its component words translate literally as follows: rượu=liquor; quốc=nation, state; and lủi=to slip away. There are several theories of the origin of this term. The first proposes that it is a corruption of rượu cuốc lủi (literally "swamphen slips away liquor"), as cuốc (Porphyrio, a type of swamphen) and quốc are homophones; this term may have come about because those who produce and sell this form of liquor have to do it in fear of prosecution, selling and then slipping away, like the behavior of the cuốc bird. The second theory is that the term is a parody of the foreign term "national spirit" (literally translated as quốc hồn quốc túy, but can be understood to refer to a type of liquor), because the "national spirit" has to be produced surreptitiously, it is thus called rượu quốc lủi. The third theory states that the term was created to distinguish this liquor from rượu quốc doanh (literally "state enterprise alcohol"); the government in northern Vietnam under communist rule prior to đổi mới in the 1980s had a monopoly on liquor production, so this illegally produced alcohol is similar to American moonshine—again highlighting the theme of secrecy.
# Oakes baronets of Hereford (1815)

The Oakes baronetcy of Hereford was created on 1 June 1815 for the soldier Hildebrand Oakes in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom; a second patent, in addition to one created for Oakes on 2 November 1813, it had a special remainder to his brother Henry. The 1813 creation became extinct on his death in 1822 while he was succeeded in the 1815 creation according to the special remainder by Henry, the 2nd Baronet. This title became extinct on the death of the 4th Baronet, in 1927.

## Oakes baronets, of Hereford (1815)

* Sir Hildebrand Oakes, 1st Baronet (1754–1822)
* Sir Henry Oakes, 2nd Baronet (1756–1827)
* Sir Henry Thomas Oakes, 3rd Baronet (1795–1850)
* Sir Reginald Louis Oakes, 4th Baronet (1847–1927), died without heir.
Coat of arms of Oakes of Hereford :
* CrestOut of a mural crown gu. a buck's head erased ppr. gorged with a collar embattled-counter-embattled or.
* EscutcheonArg. On a chevron engrailed sa. between three spigrs of oak fructed ppr. a cross of eight points of the field.
* MottoPersevere
# Kanitra Fletcher

Kanitra Fletcher is an American curator and art historian currently working as associate curator of African American and Afro-Diasporic art at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. Named to her role in January 2021 after serving as an associate curator at the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Fletcher is the National Gallery's first curator dedicated to acquiring, stewarding, and exhibiting work by African American artists. Fletcher's academic specializations include the art of Brazil and Latin America and the Black avant-garde.

## Education and early career

Fletcher was raised in Houston. She graduated from Rutgers University-New Brunswick with a BA in English literature before receiving an MA in Latin American studies from the University of Texas at Austin in 2011. In 2019 she earned a PhD in art history from Cornell University, where her thesis focused on Black aesthetics and the Black avant-garde in the mid-20th century.
She worked as an assistant at a number of museums in New York prior to her career as a curator, including the Bronx Museum of the Arts, Museum of Modern Art, and New Museum.

## Curatorial career

In 2013, Fletcher was chosen as the curator of video art at Landmarks, the public art program of her alma mater UT Austin.
She began at the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston (MFAH) as a curatorial assistant in July 2017 before becoming an associate curator of modern and contemporary art. During her time at MFAH she oversaw the 2021 showing of Soul of a Nation: Art in the Age of Black Power, which originated at the Tate Modern in London in 2017.
Fletcher was announced as the National Gallery of Art's first associate curator of African American and Afro-Diasporic art on January 13, 2021. Her first curated show at the National Gallery was Afro-Atlantic Histories in 2022, which she had first adapted for MFAH in 2021 from its original showing at the São Paulo Museum of Art.
# Cremilda de Oliveira

Cremilda de Oliveira (6 November 1887 - 23 June 1979) was a Portuguese actress. She played the role of Hanna in the Portuguese version of The Merry Widow, presented by the Portuguese, Lisbon-based company Galhardo; Armando de Vasconcelos played opposite her as Danilo.
Her filmography includes: A Viúva Alegre (1909); Es peligroso asomarse al exterior (1946); O Leão da Estrela (1947); O Grande Elias (1950); A Garça e a Serpente (1952); and O Comissário de Polícia (1953).
# Quarterdeck Investment Partners, Inc.

Quarterdeck Investment Partners, Inc. was an American boutique investment bank headquartered in Los Angeles, California which focused exclusively on advising clients in the global aerospace and defense sectors. The company was acquired in 2002 by US financial group, Jefferies Group and renamed Jefferies Quarterdeck.
The company was founded in 1992 by Jon B. Kutler, a former U.S. Naval officer and veteran Wall Street investment banker. Quarterdeck was one of the early pioneers in the successful concept of industry focused investment banking boutiques.

## History

The firm quickly grew to four offices and the leading position in global league tables for aerospace and defense merger and acquisition transactions. Quarterdeck advised both global prime contractors such as Lockheed Martin, The Boeing Company, BAE Systems and Northrop Grumman and well as mid-sized consolidators such as L-3 Communications.
In March, 2001, Kutler sold a minority investment in two subsidiaries, Quarterdeck Investment Partners, LLC and Quarterdeck Investment Partners, LTD to NYSE listed investment banking firm Jefferies Group Inc. As part of that transaction a joint venture company, Jefferies Quarterdeck LLC, was created to pursue capital market opportunities in the aerospace and defense sectors In December 2002, Kutler sold the remaining shares of these Quarterdeck entities to Jefferies and remained as Chairman of the Jefferies Quarterdeck.
In 2002, Quarterdeck was the first recipient of the annual Boutique Middle-Market Merger & Acquisition Firm of the Year award by Mergers and Acquisitions Advisor.
In March, 2006, Kutler resigned to focus on the principal investment affiliate of Quarterdeck (Quarterdeck Equity Partners, Inc.) which he renamed Admiralty Partners, Inc. He was replaced by Michael Richter and William Farmer, as Co-Heads of the Jefferies Quarterdeck group.
# Choice (disambiguation)

Choice involves deciding between multiple options.
Choice(s) may also refer to:

## Film

* Choices (1986 film), a television film directed by David Lowell Rich
* Choices (2021 film), an OTT Indian film

## Music
### Performers

* Choice (producer), Laurent Garnier (born 1966), French techno music producer and DJ
* Choice (rapper), Kim Davis, American rapper
* Choice, a 1990s American R&B girl group featuring Pink

### Albums

* Choice, a series of compilation albums from Azuli Records
* Choice, by Central Line, 1983
* Choice, an EP by Victon, 2022
* Choices (Dewey Redman album), 1992
* Choices (Terence Blanchard album), 2009
* Choices: The Album, by Three 6 Mafia, 2001
* Choices – The Singles Collection, by the Blow Monkeys, 1989
* Choices (EP), by Clint Lowery (under the name Hello Demons...Meet Skeletons), 2013
* Choices, by Lucy Spraggan, 2021

### Songs

* "Choices" (Billy Yates song), 1997; covered by George Jones, 1999
* "Choices" (The Hoosiers song), 2010
* "Choices (Yup)", by E-40, 2014
* "Choices", by Mudvayne from Lost and Found, 2005

## Politics and law

* Choice of law, a trial stage
* Pro-choice, a term used by abortion rights proponents

## Publications

* Choice (Australian magazine), a publication of the Australian consumer organisation of the same name
* Choice (American magazine), a publication of the American Library Association
* Choices (journal), a food industry policy magazine

## Science and technology

* Choice (command), a shell command to prompt a user to select one item from a set of one-character choices
* Choices (operating system), object-oriented operating system, developed at University of Illinois
* Choice modelling, in research
* Design choice, in engineering

## Television

* "Choice" (The Acolyte), a 2024 Star Wars episode
* "Choices" (Buffy the Vampire Slayer), a 1999 episode of season 3
* "Choices" (Holby City), a 2001 episode
* "Choices" (Tales of the Jedi), a 2022 Star Wars episode
* BBC Choice, a defunct British digital channel
* Choice TV, a New Zealand channel

## Other uses

* Choice (Australian consumer organisation)
* Choice (credit card), issued by Citibank
* Choice, Texas, an American unincorporated community
* Choice Hotels, a hospitality holding corporation
* RTÉ Choice, an Irish digital radio station
* Tashard Choice (born 1984), American football running back