OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sue Gossick

Susanne Gossick (born November 12, 1947) is a retired American diver. Competing in the 3 m springboard she won gold medals at the 1967 Pan American Games and 1968 Olympics and placed fourth at the 1964 Olympics.
During her diving career Gossick won five AAU springboard titles. In 1967, she was voted the Los Angeles Times Woman of the Year, becoming the youngest person ever to receive that award. In 1988, she was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame.
# Cloudbuster

A cloudbuster is a device designed by Austrian psychoanalyst Wilhelm Reich (1897–1957), which Reich claimed could produce rain by manipulating what he called "orgone energy" present in the atmosphere.
The cloudbuster was intended to be used in a way similar to a lightning rod: focusing it on a location in the sky and grounding it in some material that was presumed to absorb orgone—such as a body of water—would draw the orgone energy out of the atmosphere, causing the formation of clouds and rain. Reich conducted dozens of experiments with the cloudbuster, calling the research "Cosmic orgone engineering".
There have been no verified instances of a cloudbuster actually working and producing noticeable weather change, such as causing rain. Orgone therapy is seen as pseudoscience.
A modern reinvention of cloudbuster is being sold under names of chembuster, orgone cannon or akasha pillar. It is marketed as a countermeasure against chemtrails (conspiracy theory relating to aircraft condensation trails).

## Construction

A cloudbuster consists of an array of parallel hollow copper tubes which are connected at the rear to a series of flexible copper hoses which are equal or slightly smaller in diameter to the parallel tubes. Alternatively, the rear of the tubes are joined to a single large diameter pipe and flexible copper hose. The open end of these hoses are placed in water, which Reich believed to be a natural orgone absorber. The pipes can be aimed into areas of the sky to purportedly draw energy to the ground like a lightning rod.
The remains of one of Reich's cloudbusters can be found in Rangeley, Maine at the Orgone Energy Observatory in the Reich Museum.

## In popular culture

Wilhelm Reich's cloudbuster at Orgonon can be seen in Dušan Makavejev's 1971 film W.R.: Mysteries of the Organism.
The cloudbuster was the inspiration for the 1985 song "Cloudbusting" by British singer/songwriter Kate Bush. The song describes Reich's arrest and incarceration through the eyes of his son, Peter, who later wrote the memoir A Book of Dreams (1973). A cloudbuster, bearing only a superficial resemblance to the genuine article, was designed and built for the video. The video, intended by Bush to be a short narrative film rather than a traditional music video, was conceived by Terry Gilliam and Kate Bush, and directed by Julian Doyle. The video stars actor Donald Sutherland as Reich and Bush as his son, Peter.
Some chemtrail conspiracy theory believers have built cloudbusters filled with crystals and metal filings, which are pointed at the sky in an attempt to clear it of chemtrails.
# George Fiske (sport shooter)

George Fiske (September 28, 1891 – June 21, 1965) was an American sports shooter. He competed in the 50m free pistol event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Warren Truck Assembly

Warren Truck Assembly is an automobile factory in Warren, Michigan owned and operated by Stellantis.

## History

The factory opened in 1938 and was known as "Dodge City" until the mid-2000s. The nearby Warren Stamping opened in 1949. In 1953, the Mound Road Engine plant opened just south of Eight Mile Road in Detroit.
There was once a nearby Sherwood Assembly, that closed in the late 1970s when Chrysler halted production of the Dodge Medium and Heavy Duty trucks and exited the market. It was located on the southwest corner of 9 Mile Road and Sherwood, adjacent to the Warren Assembly site on the east.
The facility was the site of Dodge Dakota production from 1987 to 2011, with over 2.75 million vehicles produced.
The Warren Truck plant became the sole source of Ram 1500 Rebel production in 2015.
The factory received a US$1 billion investment to upgrade and convert the facility to produce the revived Jeep Wagoneer, which was completed in 2020. In 2018, Fiat Chrysler said that it would move production of its Ram Heavy Duty trucks from Mexico to Warren. In 2021, Chrysler's new owner, Stellantis, announced that Heavy Duty trucks will continue to be produced in Mexico.
In August 2024, it was announced up to 2,450 workers at Warren Truck could be laid off as Ram 1500 Classic production comes to a close.

## Products
### Current

* Jeep Wagoneer/Grand Wagoneer

### Past

* Dodge A-Series
* Dodge B-Series Pickup
** Dodge B-Series Van
* Dodge C-Series Pickup
* Dodge D-Series Pickup
* Dodge M Series motorhome chassis
* Dodge W-Series Pickup incl. Power Wagon
* Dodge Ramcharger through 1985
* Plymouth Trailduster
* Dodge Dakota
* Dodge Ram
* Dodge T-, V-, W-Series (1939–1947; civilian / commercial)
* Dodge M37
* Dodge VC, WC, VF and WF series (1940–1945; military)
* Mitsubishi Raider
* Ram 1500 Classic
* Ram Dakota
# Nicetas I of Constantinople

Nicetas I of Constantinople (or Niketas; Greek: Νικήτας; died 6 February 780) was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 766 to 780. He was of Slavic ancestry and he was a eunuch.
He was chosen by the Emperor Constantine V as a successor of the Patriarch Constantine II of Constantinople. However, Nicetas I was quite unpopular in Constantinople because he was a supporter of iconoclasm. After his death in 780, Nicetas I was declared a heretic. He was succeeded by Paul IV of Constantinople.
# Khalid Jawad

Khalid Jawad (1954 – 6 September 1972) was a Palestinian militant and one of eight Black September militants that invaded the Israeli quarters at the Munich Olympic Village during the 1972 Munich Olympic Games, taking hostage nine members of the Israeli Olympic delegation after killing Israeli wrestling coach Moshe Weinberg and weightlifter Yossef Romano in the initial takeover. It has been suggested that Jawad was wearing the ski mask featured in images that became iconic of this atrocity.

## Early life

Jawad was born in 1954. He had grown up in the Chatila refugee camp in Lebanon with several of his fellow fedayeen, even playing on the same football team as some of them and was described as "soccer mad". He had lived in West Germany for two years with his brother Farud but was sent home because "he couldn't fit in". He was subsequently recruited for the Munich operation.

## Preparation for the attack at the Munich Olympics

Upon being chosen for the Munich operation, Jawad undertook training. He told his brother that he was "going to play football in Syria." On his return, however, his family noticed marks on his back as if he'd been wearing a backpack. When asked about where he had been, Jawad persisted in telling them that he had been playing football, but instructed them, not to "tell anyone." A few weeks later and a month before the start of the 1972 Summer Olympics, Jawad and the other chosen fedayeen flew to Tripoli, Libya to undertake a month's advanced training.

## Death at Fürstenfeldbruck Air Base

Upon arriving in one of two helicopters with the Israeli athletes at Fürstenfeldbruck Air Base, the fedayeen became embroiled in a firefight with five German police sharpshooters positioned around the airfield. During the battle, Jawad made a dash across the pitch-black airfield away from the back of the helicopters and ran unwittingly straight towards a garden where a German sharpshooter was positioned. The sharpshooter fired several shots from a distance of five metres, hitting Jawad in the face and shooting him a further three times as he was falling. Jawad was not killed instantly, however; the sharpshooter reported hearing the terrorist "moaning and gasping for breath several times", while helicopter pilot Gunnar Ebel, who had sought cover next to the prone sharpshooters during the opening stage of the gun battle, reported hearing a "gurgling" sound from Jawad as he died.

## Aftermath

Jawad's family only found out about his death after a photograph in a local newspaper showed his corpse with a bullet through his face.
His body and those of his four fedayeen compatriots were handed over to Libya and after a procession of 30,000 people from Martyrs' Square, Tripoli, they were buried in the Sidi Munaidess Cemetery.
# Cotefredus

    See Gottfried for the given name.
Cotefredus (also Gotfrid or Gotefrid, modernized Gottfried) (c. 650–709) was the Duke of Alamannia in the late 7th century and until his death. He was of the house of the Agilolfing, which was the dominant ruling family in the Frankish Duchy of Bavaria.
In a document dated to the year 700 in Cannstatt, Cotefredus at the request of a priest named Magulfus donated the castle of Biberburg to the monastery of Saint Gall.
Cotefredus fought a war over his de facto independence with the mayor of the palace Pepin of Heristal. The war was unfinished when Cotefredus died in 709. His sons, Lanfredus and Theudebald, had the support of Pepin and succeeded him.
It has often been stated that Cotefredus married a daughter of Theodo of Bavaria, but there is no conclusive evidence to support this assertion. It is largely based on conjecture, because his third son, Odilo, later ruled in Bavaria. Furthermore, Cotefredus died several years before most of Theodo's children are believed to have been born. Even if he had been betrothed to Theodo's daughter, whose name is unknown, she would have been little more than a child and unable to consummate such a union before his death, let alone bear him multiple children.
One theory suggests that he had a Merovingian wife, based on the fact that several of his descendants bore Merovingian names, including the sons of his great-great-granddaughter Hildegard, wife of Charlemagne. The Agilolfings were, in fact, ruling Bavaria and Alemannia under the suzerainty of the Merovingian dynasty at this time, so such a union is not improbable. However, there is currently no further evidence to confirm this.

## Issue

* From his son Huoching (Huocin, Houchi, or Hug) (675-744) came the later stock of the Ahalolfings.
* Daughter, Regarde married Hildeprand of Spoleto.
* Lanfredus (-730), Duke of Alamannia
* Theudebald (-745), Duke of Alamannia
* Odilo (Bef 709-748), Duke of Bavaria
* Liutfrid, youngest son.

## Sources

* Geuenich, Dieter. Geschichte der Alemannen. Kohlhammer Verlag: Stuttgart, 2004. ISBN 3-17-018227-7
* Gotfrid at Mittelalter-Geneaolgie
# Kharbatha al-Misbah

Kharbatha al-Misbah (Arabic: خربثا المصباح) is a Palestinian town in the central West Bank, located 12.5 kilometers (7.8 mi) west of Ramallah in the Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the town had a population of 6,366 in 2017. It has a total land area of 4,431 dunams, of which 644 are built-up areas and the remainder agricultural lands and forests.

## Location

Kharbatha al Misbah is located 12.5 kilometers (7.8 mi) west of Ramallah. It is bordered by Beit Ur al Fauqa to the east, Beit Ur at Tahta to the north, Beit Sira to the west, and Beit Liqya to the south.

## Etymology

Ḫarbatā /Ḫarbata/ is an Aramaic toponym meaning “the ruin”. The second part of the name means "lamp".

## History

In 1838, it was noted as a Muslim village called Khurbata in the Lydda administrative region.
In 1863, Victor Guérin found 400 inhabitants, along with ruins identified as the remains of a Christian church. He further noted five or six cisterns as well as ancient tombs. He described it an ancient place founded on the site of a Hebrew settlement whose original name had been lost.
Albert Socin found an official Ottoman village list from 1870 that shows Charabta, in the Lydda district, had a population of 194 living in 71 houses, although the count included only men. Hartmann gives the number of houses as 78.
In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine described the village, then called Khurbetha ibn es Seba, as "a small village on a ridge, with a well to the east."

### British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Kherbet al-Mesbah had a population of 369, all Muslim. In the 1931 census it had increased to a population of 488, still all Muslim, in 121 inhabited houses.
In the 1945 statistics, the population of Khirbat el Misbah was 600, all Muslims, who owned 4,438 dunams of land according to an official land and population survey. 1,026 dunams were plantations and irrigable land, 2,133 used for cereals, while 25 dunams were built-up (urban) land.
* Khirbat el Misbah 1944 1:20,000 from 1919 survey
* Khirbat el Misbah 1945 1:250,000 (bottom right quadrant)

### Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Kharbatha al-Misbah came under Jordanian rule.
The Jordanian census of 1961 found 942 inhabitants in Kh. Misbah.
There are two mosques in the town: Omri Mosque and al-Kawthar Mosque. The former was built atop the ruins of an ancient church and was renovated in 1965. Within the town, still lay Ancient Roman cemeteries. It has been governed by a village council.

### 1967-present

Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Kharbatha al-Misbah has been under Israeli occupation.
After the 1995 accords, 19% of village land was classified as Area B, while the remaining 81% was classified as Area C. Israel has confiscated 61 dunams of village land in order to build the Israeli settlement of Beit Horon.
# HD 121056

HD 121056, or HIP 67851, is an aging giant star with a pair of orbiting exoplanets located in the southern constellation of Centaurus. This star is dimly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 6.17. It is located at a distance of 209 light years from the Sun, based on parallax measurements, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of 5.6 km/s.
The spectrum of HD 121056 presents as an evolved K-type giant star with a stellar classification of K0 III. It is presently ascending the red-giant branch, having exhausted the supply of hydrogen at its core. The star is about 5.5 billion years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 2.4 km/s. HD 121056’s concentration of heavy elements is similar to the Sun, with a metallicity Fe/H index of 0.020±0.031, although the star is enriched in lighter rock-forming elements like magnesium and aluminum. It has 1.6 times the mass of the Sun and has expanded to 5.72 times the Sun's radius. The star is radiating 15.8 times the luminosity of the Sun from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,867 K.

## Planetary system

In 2014, two planets orbiting HD 121056 were discovered by the radial velocity method, and were confirmed a few months later. The orbits of these planets are stable on astronomical timescales, although the periods are not in orbital resonance. In 2022, the inclination and true mass of HD 121056 c were measured via astrometry.
The planetary system configuration is favorable for direct imaging of exoplanets in the near future, being included in the top ten easiest targets in 2018.
The HD 121056 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | ≥1.243±0.139 M$_J$ | 0.437±0.020 | 88.9±0.1 | 0.063+0.031 −0.032 | — | — |
| c | 6.937+2.045 −0.518 M$_J$ | 6.032+0.651 −0.362 | 3,923.7+617.5 −330.2 | 0.356+0.112 −0.085 | 89.863+28.378 −24.730° | — |
# List of garlic festivals

A garlic festival is a food festival focused on garlic. Examples include:

## United States

* Gilroy Garlic Festival, an annual food festival in Gilroy, California (defunct as of 2022)
* California Garlic Festival, an annual food festival in California, held annually since 2022.
* Hudson Valley Garlic Festival, in Saugerties, New York
* Connecticut Garlic and Harvest Festival, in Bethlehem, Connecticut
* Easton Garlic Fest, in Easton, Pennsylvania
* North Quabbin Garlic and Arts Festival, in Orange, Massachusetts
* Southern Vermont Garlic and Herb Festival, in Bennington, Vermont
* Maine's Garlic Fest, in Canaan, Maine
* North Plains Elephant Garlic Festival, in North Plains, Oregon
* Cleveland Garlic Festival, in Cleveland, Ohio
* Virginia Garlic and Wine Festival held annually in October at Rebec Vineyards in Amherst, Virginia, https://www.rebecwinery.com/virginia-wine-garlic-festival

## United Kingdom

* Isle of Wight Garlic Festival, an annual event held on the Isle of Wight, England

## Estonia

* Jõgeva Garlic Festival [et], held in Jõgeva Parish, Jõgeva County

## France

* Lautrec Pink Garlic Festival , held yearly in Lautrec, France

## Finland

* Kerava Garlic Festival [fi], held in Kerava, Uusimaa

## Japan

* Garlic and Bego Festival, held in Takko, Japan
# Vailoata Eteuati Amituanaʻi

Vailoata Eteuati Amituanaʻie is an American Samoan politician who has served as a member of the American Samoa House of Representatives since 3 January 2021. He represents the 7th district. His father, Amituana’i Eteuati Sr., was also a member of Fono in the Senate.

## Electoral history

He was elected on November 3, 2020, in the 2020 American Samoan general election. He assumed office on 3 January 2021. He was reelected to a second term in the 2022 American Samoan general election.
# José Luis Parada

José Luis Parada Rivero (born 28 September 1953) is a Bolivian economist and politician who served as the Bolivian Minister of Economy and Public Finance from 13 November 2019 to 7 July 2020 during the interim government of Jeanine Áñez.

## Biography

José Luis Parada Rivero was born on 28 September 1953 in Santa Cruz, Bolivia. He studied economics at the National Autonomous University of Honduras in Tegucigalpa graduating as an economist in 1975.
He returned to Bolivia and joined the Santa Cruz Development Corporation as Head of Sector Planning and Director of Administration and Finance. He also entered the public sphere, working as Administrative and Financial Director for the Vice Presidency of Bolivia.
Starting in 2005, Parada served as Secretary of the Economy and Finance of the Departmental Government of Santa Cruz and later as an economic advisor during the administration of Governor Rubén Costas.

## Minister of Economy and Public Finance (2019–2020)

On 13 November 2019, President Jeanine Áñez appointed Parada to the position of Minister of Economy and Public Finance in replacement of Luis Arce who resigned on 10 November. He served in the position until 7 July 2020 when he renounced for personal reasons.
# Taïeb Djellouli

Taïeb Djellouli (1857-1944) was a Tunisian politician. A member of an aristocratic Tunisian family, he served as the last Grand Vizier of the Beylik of Tunis from 1915 until 1922. His son Aziz Djellouli became a well-known businessman.

## Biography

Taïeb Djellouli was born into an influential patrician family belonging to the Tunisian aristocracy. With his studies at Sadiki College, he is among the college's alumni to continue their studies in France, thus entering the new group of westernized and reformist intelligentsia.
He began his career as a caïd of Sousse in the year 1881. In 1908, he was appointed as Minister of the Pen and president of habous under the reign of Naceur Bey. He finally became grand vizier between 1915 and 1922.
Naceur Bey, who makes him responsible for the April 1922 crisis, tries to remove him from his post but the general resident objects to it. The crisis follows the misrepresentation of the Bey by pro-colonial newspapers where the sovereign, yet sympathetic Destourian, criticizes the policy of Destour. The bey, feeling humiliated and forced to deny his sympathies, threatens to abdicate and not to receive the French president visiting Tunis if Djellouli and the director of the protocol, Khairallah Ben Mustapha, do not resign. Influenced by his son Moncef and other Destour princes, Naceur Bey suspects they favor the point of view of the resident general. The latter finally yielded on the ministers: Djellouli is replaced by the Minister of the Pen Mustapha Dinguizli. In order to recognize his services, the Bey signs a decree appointing him Grand Vizier Honorary.
His son Aziz would later become a businessman, minister and president of the Tunisian Red Crescent.
# Associated Aviation Flight 361

Associated Aviation Flight 361 was a domestic charter flight operated by Associated Aviation that on 3 October 2013 crashed on takeoff from Lagos, Nigeria, killing 16 of the 20 people on board. The aircraft, a twin turboprop Embraer 120 Brasilia, was transporting the body of Nigerian politician Olusegun Agagu to Akure for burial.

## Accident

The aircraft was conveying the body of former governor of Ondo State Olusegun Agagu from Lagos to Akure for burial. It lifted off from runway 18L of Murtala Mohammed Airport at about 09:32 local time (08:32 UTC). The crew received warnings from the aircraft's aural warning system during the takeoff-roll and also failed to make "V1" and "rotate" calls; the aircraft then struggled to gain altitude immediately after takeoff. Less than a minute after lifting off, the aircraft impacted terrain in a nose-down-and-near-90-degrees-bank attitude.
Reports differ but according to the manifest the flight had 13 passengers and seven crew; four passengers and two crew survived the accident but one of passengers later died in hospital. Fatalities included relatives of Olusegun Agagu; and officials of the Ondo State Government. An elaborate burial ceremony planned for Agagu was postponed as a result of the crash.

## Aircraft

The aircraft used for the flight was an Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia, registered 5N-BJY, and manufactured in 1990, at the time of the crash, 5N-BJY was 23 years old. It was delivered to Associated Aviation in May 2007.

## Investigation

Nigeria's Accident Investigation Bureau (AIB) was responsible for the investigation. On 11 October 2013, the AIB released a preliminary report suggesting that improperly configured flaps for takeoff might have led to the crash. The report also reveals that the No. 1 engine appeared to be working normally whilst the No. 2 engine produced significantly less thrust.