OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Janeshwar Mishra

Janeshwar Mishra (5 August 1933 – 22 January 2010) was a politician from Samajwadi Party. He was a member of the Parliament of India and also represented Uttar Pradesh in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament. He was known as Chhote Lohia (Lohia Junior) for his commitment towards socialist ideology, in reference to Ram Manohar Lohia.

## Biography

He was born in Shubhanathahin (शुभनथहीं ) village in Ballia on 5 August 1933. He was B.A. and LL.B. He was president of the student union of Purna nand Inter College and attended Allahabad University as well. While still a student, he joined the Samajwadi Yuvajan Sabha and met Dr Ram Manohar Lohia and Raj Narain.

## Lok Sabha

He represented the Prayagraj Lok Sabha constituency three times. He first became the member of Lok Sabha by defeating K D Malviya, the sitting Petroleum Minister in Indira Gandhi Cabinet from Phulpur constituency in Prayagraj district in 1969–70. Subsequently, he defeated V.P.Singh by almost 90,000 votes from Prayagraj Lok Sabha constituency in 1977 elections. He served as a Member of Sixth Lok Sabha, 1977–80, and as Member of Ninth Lok Sabha, 1989–91.

## Union Minister

He served in the governments of Morarji Desai, Chaudhary Charan Singh, V P Singh, Chandrashekhar, H D Deve Gowda and I K Gujral. He served as union minister of state from 1977. He also held portfolios of Petroleum, Water Resources Chemicals and Fertilisers, Energy, Shipping and Transport, and Communication and Railways. He served as the minister of state for Railways in the Chandra Shekhar government during 1990–91. He was Railways Minister in the Chandra Shekhar government in 1990–91.

## Rajya Sabha

He was elected to Rajya Sabha in 1996. He was re-elected to Rajya Sabha in 2000 and 2006.

## Death

He died due to cardiac arrest on 22 January 2010 at Tej Bahadur Sapru Hospital in Allahabad. At the time of death, he was the Samajwadi Party's vice president and member of the Rajya Sabha. He is survived by two daughters, one of them being Mina Tiwari.

## Influence

Former Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, Akhilesh Yadav credits Janeshwar Mishra with initiating him into politics.
# Oh Sonfa

Oh Sonfa (Japanese: 呉 善花, オ・ソンファ, born 15 September 1956), also known by her Korean name Oh Seon-hwa (Korean: 오선화), is a professor in the School of International Relations at Takushoku University in Tokyo. She is also active as an author and journalist in Japan. She is a critic in many fields such as current issues, history, and culture, particularly in East Asian Countries.
Originally from Jeju Island, South Korea, she left for Japan in 1983. She received a BA degree from Daito Bunka University and an MA degree from the Graduate School of North American Studies at Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. She went on to naturalise as a Japanese citizen.
In 1998, she lost her South Korean nationality as she had acquired Japanese nationality in 1991 (Korean-Japanese). In 2007 and 2013, she was refused entry to South Korea.
She has since been a source of controversy in Korea due to her open criticism of not only the South Korean government, but Korean culture as a whole. After the 2014 sinking of MV Sewol disaster, she described Koreans as "having no patriotism and completely selfish", and argued that Japan should not try to reconcile its differences with South Korea.
Oh denies that "comfort women", a euphemism for Korean women who are considered by international consensus to have been forced prostitutes during World War II, were forced to work at all.

## Publications

* Getting Over It! Why Korea Needs to Stop Bashing Japan (ISBN 978-4813325499). Tachibana Publishing: 2015
* What Makes Korea Insult Japan: Truth Behind Korea's Resentment Over Japan (ISBN 978-4864716208). Hikaruland Publishing Co. Ltd.: 2017
# Sue Birtwistle

Susan Elizabeth Birtwistle, Lady Eyre, (born 9 December 1945) is a producer and writer of television drama. Birtwistle has won awards for several of her productions, including Hotel du Lac, Pride and Prejudice and Emma, and was one of the nominees for the 2008 BAFTA Awards for her production of Cranford.

## Early life

Birtwistle was born in Northwich, Cheshire, England, and attended Northwich County Grammar School for Girls (now The County High School, Leftwich). She studied drama and English at Coventry College of Education (became part of the University of Warwick).

## Career

Birtwistle is known for producing costume dramas.

### Partial filmography as producer

* Oi For England
* Educating Marmalade, 1982–83
* Dutch Girls, 1985
* Hotel du Lac, 1986
* Scoop, 1987
* Ball Trap on the Cote Sauvage, 1989
* Or Shall We Die?
* v.
* Pride and Prejudice, 1995
* Emma, 1996
* Armadillo
* King Lear
* Wives and Daughters, 1999
* Cranford, 2007
* Return to Cranford, 2009

## Personal life

Birtwistle married the English film, theatre, television and opera director Richard Eyre in 1973 in Chelsea, London; they have one daughter.
In 2008, she was awarded an honorary doctorate at the University of Chester.
# Bucko Lake Mine

Bucko Lake Mine is a nickel mine near Wabowden, Manitoba, Canada and is owned by CaNickel Mining LTD previously Crowflight Minerals who purchased the property in November 2008 from Xstrata. Production began on 10 June 2009.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Crowflight Commissioning Bucko Lake Mine". Engineering & Mining Journal. 209 (9). New York, New York, United States: McGraw Hill Pub. Co.: 10. November 2008. ISSN 0095-8948.
* ↑ Scales, Marilyn (September 2009). "Crowflight's Bucko Lake Project". Canadian Mining Journal. Retrieved 29 July 2010.
* This article about a specific mine is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Manitoba location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Angel Meléndez and the 911 Mambo Orchestra

Angel Meléndez & the 911 Mambo Orchestra are a Salsa, Mambo and Latin Jazz band from Chicago. The group achieved national attention in 2005 when their debut album was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Traditional Tropical Latin Album.
# Monk Skin Tone Scale

The Monk Skin Tone Scale is an open-source, 10-shade scale describing human skin color, developed by Ellis Monk in partnership with Google and released in 2023. It is meant to replace the Fitzpatrick scale in fields such as computer vision research, after an IEEE study found the Fitzpatrick scale to be "poorly predictive of skin tone" and advised it "not be used as such in evaluations of computer vision applications." In particular, the Fitzpatrick scale was found to under-represent darker shades of skin relative to the global human population.
The following table shows the 10 categories of the Monk Skin Tone Scale alongside the six categories of the Fitzpatrick scale, grouped into broad skin tone categories:
| Skin tone group | Monk scale 10 levels | Monk scale 10 levels | Fitzpatrick scale 6 levels | Fitzpatrick scale 6 levels |
| Skin tone group | Levels | Allocation | Levels | Allocation |
| Light | 1–3 | 30% | I–II | 33% |
| Medium | 4–6 | 30% | III–IV | 33% |
| Dark | 7–10 | 40% | V–VI | 33% |

## Predecessor

Computer vision researchers initially adopted the Fitzpatrick scale as a metric to evaluate how well a given collection of photos of people sampled the global population. However, the Fitzpatrick scale was developed to predict the risk of skin cancer in lighter-skinned people, and did not initially include darker skin tones at all. Two tones for darker people were later added to the original four tones to make it more inclusive. Despite these improvements, research has found that the Fitzpatrick Skin Tone correlated more with self-reported race than with objective measurements of skin tone, and that computer vision models trained using the Fitzpatrick scale perform poorly on images of people with darker skin.

## Use

The Monk scale includes 10 skin tones. Though other scales (such as those used by cosmetics companies) may include many more shades, Monk claims that 10 tones balances diversity with ease of use, and can be used more consistently across different users than a scale with more tones:
   Usually, if you got past 10 or 12 points on these types of scales [and] ask the same person to repeatedly pick out the same tones, the more you increase that scale, the less people are able to do that. Cognitively speaking, it just becomes really hard to accurately and reliably differentiate.
The primary intended application of the scale is in evaluating datasets for training computer vision models. Other proposed applications include increasing the diversity of image search results, so that an image search for "doctor" returns images of doctors with a broad range of skin tones.
Google has cautioned against equating the shades in the scale with race, noting that skin tone can vary widely within race.
The Monk scale is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.
# Pikpa camp

Pikpa camp or Lesbos Solidarity, was a privately-run refugee camp, located on the Neapoli area near Mytilene, Lesbos. It had a capacity of 100-120 people, though it hosted hundreds more during times of acute need. Its aim was to support the most vulnerable refugees who pass through Mytilene: families with children, the disabled, women who are pregnant, and the injured. The camp focused on humanitarian aid and on providing for the various needs of refugees, including food, medical assistance, clothing, and psychological support.

## History

The site of the PIKPA village was originally a children's summer camp. In 2012 it was transformed by the Lesvos Solidarity Network (and with the help of local authorities) into "The Village of Altogether"—a safe haven for vulnerable refugees.
In 2016, Lesvos Solidarity registered as an NGO to further organize resources following the growing refugee crisis on Lesbos arising from the March 2016 EU-Turkey agreement. That same year, the UN Refugee Agency recognized a leader of the Pikpa Camp, Efi Latsoudi, with its Nansen Refugee Award.
On 29 October 2020, its threatened sudden closure was at the last minute postponed, although the authorities stated that it would be closed "as soon as possible". The next day the closure was enforced, and occupants were transferred to the "old" Kara Tepe Refugee Camp.
# Episode 20

Episode Twenty, Episode 20 or Episode XX may refer to:

## Television episodes

* "Episode 20" (Tá no Ar)
* "Episode 20" (Twin Peaks)
* "Episode 20" (Uyanış: Büyük Selçuklu)
# El Wali (band)

El Wali is a Western Saharan folk music group who recorded an album, Tiris, in 1994. Their lyrics are "politically charged" and call for independence for the Sahrawi people; the album was described as "a call to arms—with national anthems, celebrations of political anniversaries, and religious pleas for peace". According to Sahel Sounds, the American label that reissued the album, it was recorded in Belgium and released in a limited run for the Belgian OXFAM. The band's music first appeared anonymously as "Polisario" on a 2012 compilation from the Sahel Sounds label, Music from Saharan Cellphones, before Tiris was released in 2019.
Ammar Kalia, writing for The Guardian, characterized the music as "80s synth-funk textures and propulsive, danceable rhythms". A reviewer for Spex called Tiris a "soundtrack for the socialist movement in the Western Sahara".

## Discography

* Tiris (1994)
# Youness Rahimi

Youness Rahimi (born 13 February 1995) is a Finnish former professional football player.

## Career

Rahimi played in the youth sector of HJK Helsinki. He also spent time on trial with Tottenham.

### Club

Rahimi made his league debut on 9 July 2012 with Honka against TPS. On 19 October 2012, he scored his first league goal against KuPS.
In December 2015, Rahimi signed with SJK.
He got his first stint abroad in May 2021 when he signed for Norwegian third-tier side Brattvåg IL.

### International

Rahimi has represented Finland at youth and under-21 level.

### Personal life

Rahimi has also a dual Moroccan citizenship.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 19 July 2016
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League cup | League cup | Europa | Europa | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Klubi-04 | 2011 | Kakkonen | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 10 | 1 |
| Honka | 2012 | Veikkausliiga | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 7 | 1 |
| Honka | 2013 | Veikkausliiga | 19 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 2 | – | – | 25 | 3 |
| Honka | 2014 | Veikkausliiga | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Honka | Total | Total | 33 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 4 |
| Pallohonka (loan) | 2012 | Kakkonen | 21 | 10 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 21 | 10 |
| Pallohonka (loan) | 2014 | Kakkonen | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 3 | 1 |
| Pallohonka (loan) | Total | Total | 24 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 11 |
| HIFK | 2015 | Veikkausliiga | 25 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 1 | – | – | 31 | 2 |
| SJK | 2016 | Veikkausliiga | 13 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 21 | 2 |
| Ilves | 2017 | Veikkausliiga | 21 | 3 | 7 | 3 | – | – | – | – | 28 | 6 |
| Honka | 2018 | Veikkausliiga | 27 | 3 | 5 | 6 | – | – | – | – | 32 | 9 |
| RoPS | 2019 | Veikkausliiga | 25 | 5 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 | 27 | 5 |
| RoPS | 2020 | Veikkausliiga | 9 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 10 | 1 |
| RoPS | Total | Total | 34 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 37 | 6 |
| Brattvåg | 2021 | 2. divisjon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| PK-35 | 2022 | Ykkönen | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 9 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 196 | 28 | 21 | 10 | 12 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 233 | 41 |
# Shooting at the 2002 Asian Games – Men's 25 metre rapid fire pistol team

The men's 25 metre rapid fire pistol team competition at the 2002 Asian Games in Busan, South Korea was held on 5 and 6 October at the Changwon International Shooting Range.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Saturday, 5 October 2002 | 09:00 | Stage 1 |
| Sunday, 6 October 2002 | 09:00 | Stage 2 |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian and Games records were as follows.
| World Record | Germany | 1770 | Brno, Czech Republic | 5 August 1993 |
| Asian Record | China | 1763 | Langkawi, Malaysia | 25 January 2000 |
| Games Record | China | 1747 | Hiroshima, Japan | 9 October 1994 |

## Results
### Legend

* DNS — Did not start
| Rank | Team | Stage 1 | Stage 1 | Stage 1 | Stage 2 | Stage 2 | Stage 2 | Total | Notes |
| Rank | Team | 8 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 4 | Total | Notes |
| | China (CHN) | 299 | 295 | 290 | 299 | 293 | 281 | 1757 | GR |
| | Chen Yongqiang | 100 | 97 | 95 | 100 | 96 | 95 | 583 | |
| | Ji Haiping | 100 | 99 | 96 | 99 | 98 | 90 | 582 | |
| | Liu Guohui | 99 | 99 | 99 | 100 | 99 | 96 | 592 | |
| | South Korea (KOR) | 296 | 293 | 284 | 294 | 291 | 289 | 1747 | |
| | Kang Hyung-chul | 100 | 97 | 94 | 97 | 95 | 98 | 581 | |
| | Lee Sang-hak | 98 | 100 | 96 | 98 | 98 | 96 | 586 | |
| | Lee Young-hoon | 98 | 96 | 94 | 99 | 98 | 95 | 580 | |
| | North Korea (PRK) | 292 | 289 | 285 | 297 | 290 | 285 | 1738 | |
| | Kang Chang-sik | 98 | 96 | 96 | 99 | 98 | 98 | 585 | |
| | Kim Hyon-ung | 96 | 96 | 94 | 99 | 97 | 93 | 575 | |
| | Kim Myong-sop | 98 | 97 | 95 | 99 | 95 | 94 | 578 | |
| 4 | Japan (JPN) | 295 | 293 | 269 | 295 | 290 | 289 | 1731 | |
| | Teruyoshi Akiyama | 99 | 98 | 94 | 97 | 97 | 97 | 582 | |
| | Shuji Tazawa | 97 | 96 | 93 | 100 | 96 | 95 | 577 | |
| | Shoichi Uenosono | 99 | 99 | 82 | 98 | 97 | 97 | 572 | |
| 5 | Kazakhstan (KAZ) | 297 | 287 | 281 | 289 | 288 | 278 | 1720 | |
| | Igor Shmotkin | 99 | 96 | 96 | 98 | 97 | 95 | 581 | |
| | Sergey Vokhmyanin | 99 | 95 | 91 | 94 | 95 | 93 | 567 | |
| | Vladimir Vokhmyanin | 99 | 96 | 94 | 97 | 96 | 90 | 572 | |
| 6 | Vietnam (VIE) | 289 | 283 | 262 | 296 | 290 | 264 | 1684 | |
| | Nguyễn Trung Hiếu | 97 | 96 | 83 | 97 | 95 | 82 | 550 | |
| | Phạm Cao Sơn | 97 | 95 | 86 | 99 | 96 | 87 | 560 | |
| | Trịnh Quốc Việt | 95 | 92 | 93 | 100 | 99 | 95 | 574 | |
| 7 | Oman (OMA) | 285 | 277 | 273 | 281 | 263 | 263 | 1642 | |
| | Salem Al-Awaisi | 95 | 87 | 85 | 92 | 81 | 88 | 528 | |
| | Hamed Al-Fulaiti | 92 | 92 | 90 | 94 | 93 | 92 | 553 | |
| | Said Al-Hasani | 98 | 98 | 98 | 95 | 89 | 83 | 561 | |
| — | Uzbekistan (UZB) | | | | | | | DNS | |
| | Dilshod Mukhtarov | 98 | 97 | 97 | 98 | 95 | 96 | 581 | |
| | Enver Osmanov | | | | | | | DNS | |
| | Sergey Vozmishchev | 95 | 94 | 94 | 96 | 95 | 92 | 566 | |
# Bradley Potgieter

Bradley Potgieter (born 11 May 1989) is a South African racing cyclist. He rode at the 2013 UCI Road World Championships.

## Major results
### 2007

    3rd Gent-Menen

### 2013

    1st Stage 5 (TTT) Tour de Korea
# 2024 Sciences Po pro-Palestinian occupation protest

The 2024 pro-Palestinian occupation protest at Sciences Po was a series of pro-Palestinian protests that took place at Sciences Po in Paris. The protest was part of a larger global movement of university protests in solidarity with Palestine, inspired by similar encampments at universities in the United States.

## Background

The protests began in response to the ongoing Israeli–Palestinian conflict. Students of Sciences Po, one of France's most prestigious universities, began blocking the school's main entrance. Students showed their support for the Palestinians by chanting slogans and displaying Palestinian flags on the windows and doors of the building.

## Events

On 26 April 2024, dozens of students blocked the entrance to a campus building in central Paris with trash, a motorcycle, pieces of metal and a wooden platform. About 40 people remained in the building overnight. The demonstration was organized by the Palestine Committee of Sciences Po, which called on the administration to cut ties with universities and companies for allegedly supporting Israel's aggression in Gaza.
The protests escalated when the Compagnies Républicaines de Sécurité (CRS) intervened to break up the demonstration. This renewed the protests, with the students resuming the demonstration after police intervention. Students continued to mobilize despite repression.

## Aftermath

After police intervention, the pro-Palestinian students peacefully evacuated the campus building. The head of Sciences Po said that an agreement was reached with the students. The students stated that they would to continue supporting the Palestinian movement.
# Wilhelm Göcke

Wilhelm Göcke (12 February 1898, Schwelm, German Empire – 20 October 1944, Fontana Liri, Italy) was an SS-Standartenführer, SS-Obersturmbannführer der Reserve der Waffen-SS and a commandant of Warsaw concentration camp and the Kovno Ghetto.

## Life

After the outbreak of the First World War, Göcke left his school education and volunteered for the military as a 16-year-old. Although he was considered a promising student, the outbreak of the war effectively marked the end of his education. He obtained the rank of Leutnant and after the war ended, he was part of the nationalist Lützow Freikorps in 1919. Göcke joined the NSDAP (Nazi Party member number 335,455). In 1931, Göcke joined the SS (member number 21,529). As of April 1933, he was part of the SS-Standarten.
From June 1942, Wilhelm Göcke was leader of the Narvik Arbeitslager (work camp) in Norway, and from July 1942, a warehouse manager in Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp. As of July 1943, he served as commandant of Warsaw concentration camp, and from September 1943, as commandant of the Kovno Ghetto in Lithuania. Göcke served in this capacity until June 1944. As a camp commandant he received a base salary of 740 Marks.
Göcke then served under Higher SS and Police Leader Odilo Globocnik in the Operational Zone of the Adriatic Littoral, where the SS were conducting anti-partisan activity. Göcke was killed in action by partisans in October 1944. According to witnesses, Göcke was involved in the shooting of Jews.
# Tomáš Kraus

Tomáš Kraus (born 3 March 1974, in Děčín) is a Czech sportsman who has specialized in both alpine skiing and freestyle skiing. His best results as an alpine skier was two 28th places at the 1997 and 2003 World Championships, but as a freestyle skier he is a double world champion and has 15 victories in World Cup races in the skicross discipline.

## Freestyle skiing

Before retiring as an alpine skier, Kraus had already taken up ski cross. He made his World Cup debut in November 2002 in Tignes, and won that race, but only competed in two more races that season. He opened the 2003–04 season with an eighth place in Saas-Fee, and recorded a fourth place from Pozza di Fassa in January as his best result. In the 2004–05 season he competed in six World Cup races, winning three of them; in Les Contamines, Pozza di Fassa and Kreischberg. At the end of the season he won the gold medal at the 2005 World Championships in Ruka.
Kraus opened the 2005–06 season with a victory in Les Contamines, and followed up with victories in Kreischberg and Sierra Nevada. His worst result that season was a fourth place. He continued his form in the 2006–07 season. Albeit only competing three times, with two second places and one third place, he won another gold medal at the 2007 World Championships in Madonna di Campiglio. In 2007–08 he won four out of his first five races, his worst result being a fifth place. In 2008–09 he opened with two fifth places, but then won the race in Flaine in January.
Kraus represents the sports club USK Praha. He has used Fischer skis during his freestyle career, and Dynastar during his alpine career.
# Jørgen Gunnerud

Jørgen Gunnerud (born 2 June 1948) is a Norwegian crime fiction writer. He was awarded the Riverton Prize in 2007.

## Life and career

Gunnerud was born in Oslo on 2 June 1948.
He made his literary debut in 1994, with the novel Raymond Isaksens utgang. Further novels are Kvinnen fra Olaf Ryes plass from 1996 and Gjerningsmann: ukjent from 1998. He was awarded the Riverton Prize in 2007, for the novel Høstjakt. The "hero" in Gunnerud's novels is police officer "Knut Moen".
In the 1960s, Gunnerud joined the political movement associated with AKP (m-l).