OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# -elect

An officer-elect is a person who has been elected to a position but has not yet been installed. Notably, a president who has been elected but not yet installed would be referred to as a president-elect (e.g. president-elect of the United States).
Analogously, the term -designate (e.g. prime minister-designate) is used for the same purpose, especially when someone is appointed rather than elected (e.g., justice-designate).

## History

This usage of the term -elect originated in the Catholic Church, where bishops were elected but would not take office until ordained. In addition, the winner of a papal election would be known as the pope-elect until he was confirmed and became pope.
The term entered politics with the practice of elective monarchy. For example, the Holy Roman emperor was elected by a college of prince-electors, but the winning candidate would not become emperor until he was crowned by the pope. Between election and coronation, he was known as the imperator electus, or emperor-elect.
By the 19th century, the term had expanded to describe any position in which a substantial period elapses between election and installation. For example, it was common in the 19th century to refer to a fiancée as a bride-elect.

## Official positions in organizations

The bylaws of some clubs and other organizations may define an official position of president-elect similar to a vice president position. The members of the organization elect the president-elect, rather than directly electing the organization's president. The president-elect may be given limited duties, similar to a vice president. At the end of the term, the president-elect is promoted to the position of president, and a new president-elect is elected. The advantage of this schema is a clear continuity of succession, as well as the opportunity to familiarize the president-elect with the operations of the organization before becoming president. A possible drawback is that once a president-elect has been elected, another person cannot be elected president unless the president-elect resigns or is removed from office.
The position of president-elect is different from someone who was elected president and is called "president-elect" between the time of election and the start of the term. For example, if an election for president was held in January, but the term of office does not begin until March, the person who was elected president may be called "president-elect" but does not hold any power until the term begins in March. On the other hand, someone in the position of president-elect has all the powers of that position that the bylaws provide.
Similarly, organizations may have other official positions such as vice president-elect, secretary-treasurer-elect, director-elect, and chair-elect.
# Hog Creek (Ottawa River tributary)

Hog Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Ohio. The stream runs 14.2 miles (22.9 km) before it empties into the Ottawa River.
The river's name comes from the Native Americans of the area, who saw many wild hogs near its course.
# Jules de Saint-Pol

Jules de Saint-Pol (16 December 1810 – 8 September 1855) was a French general. His parents are Pierre, Count of Saint-Pol de Masles de SAINT-POL (1778–1851) and Marie Madeleine Eléonore Frederique du HAMEL de BREUIL de BRAZAIS (1786–1857). Jules was a former student of the Royal Military School of Saint-Cyr and was promoted in (1827–1829) in Athena. He was killed in the assault on Sevastopol on September 8, 1855; with a bullet in the heart by the brigadier General commanding the 1st Brigade of the 4th Division of the 2nd Eastern Army Corps. Jules de Saint-Pol is listed on the roll of honor of generals killed in the East, in the Hall of Marshals at Versailles where his bust was placed by order of Napoleon III.
# Caloptilia iridophanes

Caloptilia iridophanes is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Maharashtra, India.
The larvae feed on Buchanania lanzan. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Joe Hirsch Turf Classic Invitational Handicap top three finishers and starters

This is a listing of the horses that finished in either first, second, or third place and the number of starters in the Joe Hirsch Turf Classic Invitational Handicap, an American Grade 1 race for three-year-olds and up at 1½ miles on turf held at Belmont Park in New York. (List 1977–present)
| Year | Winner | Second | Third | Starters |
| 2014 | Main Sequence | Twilight Eclipse | Imagining | 7 |
| 2013 | Little Mike | Big Blue Kitten | Real Solution | 9 |
| 2012 | Point of Entry | Treasure Beach | Kindergarden Kid | 6 |
| 2011 | Cape Blanco | Dean's Kitten | Grassy | 5 |
| 2010 | Winchester | Paddy O'Prado | Grassy | 9 |
| 2009 | Interpatation | Gio Ponti | Grand Couturier | 6 |
| 2008 | Grand Couturier | Interpatation | Summer Patriot | 8 |
| 2007 | English Channel | Stream of Gold | Interpatation | 7 |
| 2006 | English Channel | Freedonia | Royal Highness | 7 |
| 2005 | Shakespeare | English Channel | Ace | 7 |
| 2004 | Kitten's Joy | Magistretti | Tycoon | 7 |
| 2003 | Sulamani | Deeliteful Irving | Balto Star | 7 |
| 2002 | Denon | Blazing Fury | Delta Form | 8 |
| 2001 | Timboroa | King Cugat | Cetewayo | 6 |
| 2000 | John's Call | Craigsteel | Ela Athena | 12 |
| 1999 | Val's Prince | Dream Well | Fahris | 7 |
| 1998 | Buck's Boy | Cetewayo | Lazy Lode | 6 |
| 1997 | Val's Prince | Flag Down | Ops Smile | 5 |
| 1996 | Diplomatic Jet | Awad | Marlin | 10 |
| 1995 | Turk Passer | Hernando | Celtic Arms | 8 |
| 1994 | Tikkanen | Vaudeville | Yenda | 6 |
| 1993 | Apple Tree | Solar Splendor | George Augustus | 5 |
| 1992 | Sky Classic | Fraise | Solar Splendor | 6 |
| 1991 | Solar Splendor | Dear Doctor | Fortune's Wheel | 9 |
| 1990 | Cacoethes | Alwuhush | With Approval | 6 |
| 1989 | Yankee Affair | El Senor | My Big Boy | 7 |
| 1988 | Sunshine Forever | My Big Boy | Most Welcome | 9 |
| 1987 | Theatrical | River Memories | Talakeno | 6 |
| 1986 | Manila | Damister | Danger's Hour | 9 |
| 1985 | Noble Fighter | Win | Strawberry Road | 12 |
| 1984 | John Henry | Win | Majesty's Prince | 6 |
| 1983 | All Along | Thunder Puddles | Erins Isle | 10 |
| 1982 | April Run | Naskra's Breeze | Bottled Water | 7 |
| 1981 | April Run | Galaxy Libra | The Very One | 9 |
| 1980 | Anifa | Golden Act | John Henry | 8 |
| 1979 | Bowl Game | Trillion | Native Courier | 7 |
| 1978 | Waya | Tiller | Trillion | 6 |
| 1977 | Johnny D. | Majestic Light | Crow | 9 |
# Rush Creek (Kishwaukee River tributary)

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Rush Creek is a 14.9-mile-long (24.0 km) tributary of the Kishwaukee River in northern Illinois.
There is another Rush Creek that is a tributary of the Mississippi River in Carroll County.

## Course

Rush Creek's origin is in a complex of wetlands near Harvard, Illinois, two miles southeast. The stream then flows southwest until it empties into the main stem of the Kishwaukee River one mile east of Garden Prairie.

## Description

Approximately 65% of the main stem of Rush Creek has been channelized (ditched and straighten), however 50% of those areas are showing signs of recovery. Despite the channelization and encroachment from agriculture many of the stream's features such as riffles can still be seen.

## Wildlife

Twenty-nine species of fish have been identified within Rush Creek and its tributaries, two of those species have not been seen in the watershed since 1965 - the northern pike and the largescale stoneroller. Three animal species are on state or federal endangered or threatened lists - river otter, and two mussels, Elliptio dilatata (Spike) and Alasmidonta viridis (Slippershell).
# Taiwan serow

The Taiwanese serow (Capricornis swinhoei) also known as the Formosan serow, is a small species of bovid that is endemic to Taiwan.

## Physical characteristics

Its torso length is 80–114 cm (31–45 in) and weight 25–35 kg (55–77 lb). Its tail is short, which measures about 6.5cm. Its color is dark tan with yellow spots on the jaw, throat and nape.
Both sexes bear horns that curve slightly backward and measure 10–20 centimeters in length. The horns are conical in shape and are never shed. The Formosan serow is the only native bovid of Taiwan.

## Lifestyle and behavior

They are highly vigilant and not easy to observe. However, their feces are commonly found in Yushan National Park. At dawn and dusk, they graze and browse in the woods alone or in small numbers. They generally eat the leaves below the shoulder height, or vines, ferns, shrubs, or herbs on the ground. In addition, they need to absorb salt and they can be observed licking minerals deposited on cliffs or rocks.
Taiwan serows can jump as high as 2 m and run as fast as 55 km per hour and large males can weigh up to 100 kg. Among all mammals in Taiwan, they are the best high jumpers. They can be found at an elevation as low as 50 meters, but are mostly seen around 1000 meters, and as high as 3500 meters. Their habitats include the conifer forest, mixed broad-leaved forests, and the steep slopes of bare rocks and gravel cliffs. They are sometimes spotted on top of Nanhu Mountain, Hsuehshan, Yushan, and Siouguluan Mountain. They also live in the Taroko National Park. Their hoofs separate to two sides and can easily hold on to rocks on steep slopes. They are also good tree climbers. They are solitary and territorial. They use tears to smear branches or stones as markers.

## Reproduction

September to November is the Taiwan serow's mating season. Their gestation period lasts about seven months. Calves are delivered between next year's March and June. Usually it gives birth to one calf, but can sometimes deliver twins. Newborn calves can stand on their own in just a few hours. Three-month-old calves can feed by themselves, but can still be nursed by mothers. Males do not take care of calves. From six-months to one-year old, calves gradually separate from mothers and live independently. They grow to sexual maturity in two to three years and can live up to approximately 15 years.

## Protected species

Since 1989, Taiwan serows have been listed as a rare and valuable species (珍貴稀有保育類) and are protected by Taiwan's Cultural Heritage Preservation Act [zh]. The main threats to the Taiwan serow are habitat destruction and harvesting.

## Predators

Predator density on Taiwan is low; the principal predator is the Formosan black bear, while a previous predator was the Formosan clouded leopard before it went extinct.
# Khorolsky

Khorolsky (masculine), Khorolskaya (feminine), or Khorolskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Khorolsky District, a district of Primorsky Krai, Russia
* Khorol Raion, a district of Poltava Oblast, Ukraine
* Khorolsky (rural locality), several places in Russia
# Castlebellingham railway station

Castlebellingham railway station served the village of Castlebellingham on the Dublin to Belfast railway line between Drogheda railway station and Dundalk railway station. It was north of where the line branched to Ardee. The station opened on 1 April 1851, closed to goods on 2 December 1974 and was finally closed on 6 September 1976.
Proposals were made by businessman Larry Goodman in January 2009 that included reopening the station.
# 500 Place D'Armes

500 Place d'Armes is an International style building on the historic Place d'Armes square in Old Montreal quarter of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Completed in 1968 as the Banque Canadienne Nationale tower, it is Montreal's 17th tallest building, at 133 m (435 ft), 32 storeys.
It was designed by Montreal architects Pierre Boulva and Jacques David, whose other prominent Montreal projects included the Palais de justice de Montréal, Théâtre Maisonneuve, the Dow Planetarium and the Place-des-Arts, Atwater and Lucien-L'Allier metro stations.
When it was built in the late 60s, this building was the subject of heated talk. According to one source the building disfigured its part of Old Montreal, overshadowing all of the architecture of Old Montreal surrounding it.
# Aspilia elegans

Aspilia elegans may refer to:
* Aspilia elegans (C.D.Adams) J.-P.Lebrun & A.Stork, a synonym of Aspilia lisowskiana D.J.N.Hind
* Aspilia elegans Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks., a synonym of Wedelia foliacea (Spreng.) B.L.Turner
# Zygmuntowo, Nowy Tomyśl County

Zygmuntowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lwówek, within Nowy Tomyśl County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-east of Lwówek, 16 km (10 mi) north-east of Nowy Tomyśl, and 43 km (27 mi) west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Hogue Run

Hogue Run is a small tributary of Slippery Rock Creek in western Pennsylvania. The stream rises in northwestern Butler County and flows northeast then north entering Slippery Rock Creek at Camp Crestview. The watershed is roughly 34% agricultural, 61% forested and the rest is other uses.
# Banmei Takahashi

Banmei Takahashi (高橋伴明, Takahashi Banmei) (or Tomoaki Takahashi) is a Japanese film director. Takahashi started his career in the pink film industry, making his directorial debut in 1972 with Escaped Rapist Criminal. Due to a disagreement with his producer, Takahashi quit the film industry for a couple years. He joined pink film pioneer Kōji Wakamatsu's production studio in 1975, working as a script-writer until Wakamatsu produced Takahashi's second film, Delinquent File: Juvenile Prostitution (1976). For the next few years Takahashi averaged five films annually at Wakamatsu's studio, until Takahashi left to start his own production company in 1979.
Takahashi married Nikkatsu Roman Porno and pink film actress Keiko Sekine who then changed her name to Keiko Takahashi and starred in several of Takahashi's films. Sekine appeared in Takahashi's Tattoo Ari (1982), a mainstream box-office hit which won Takahashi the award for Best Director at the 4th Yokohama Film Festival. With the success of this film, Takahashi dissolved Takahashi Productions to focus on mainstream filmmaking. Takahashi's 1994 film Ai no Shinsekai, inspired by photographer Nobuyoshi Araki's work, is significant as the first Japanese production to play uncensored and unfogged domestically.

## Filmography

* Escaped Rapist Criminal (1972)
* Delinquent File: Juvenile Prostitution (1976)
* Girl Mistress (1980)
* Wolf (狼, Ōkami) (1982)
* Tattoo Ari (1982)
* Door (1988)
* Door II: Tokyo Diary (1991)
* Ai no Shinsekai (1994)
* Zen (2009)
* BOX: The Hakamada Case (2010)
* Takumi: The Man Beyond Borders (2012)
* Blood Bead (2015)
* Peaceful Death (2021)
* No Place to Go (2022)
* I Am Kirishima (2025)
# Somhlolo National Stadium

Somhlolo National Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Lobamba, Eswatini. Built in 1968, it has artificial turf and holds 20,000 fans. It is used for soccer and rugby matches.
The stadium is named after King Sobhuza I, also known as Somhlolo, who moved his people into the region now known as Eswatini, and is considered the father of the country.
It is the largest stadium in the country. It was banned by CAF from hosting international matches in 2019, and was closed for renovations in 2022. It reopened in January 2024.
# Saar Netanel

Saar Netanel (Hebrew: סער נתנאל; born c.1972) was a Jerusalem city council member and was one of the owners of Jerusalem’s only gay pub (The Shushan Pub) at the time it closed in 2007. He was the first openly gay man elected to an Israeli city council. Netanel was chairman of the Jerusalem Meretz branch.
A riot broke out at Wigstock “98 (an annual AIDS fundraiser and drag festival) and four were arrested. Netanel, who was chair of Hebrew University of Jerusalem’s LGBT student union, Ha'Asiron Ha'Acher, was one of the people arrested.

## Publications

* Why the Eurovision belongs in Tel Aviv
# Sac River

The Sac River (pronounced sock) is a river in the Ozarks of Southwest Missouri. It is 118 miles (190 km) long, with headwaters in western Greene County. The stream passes through the northeast corner of Lawrence County then re-enters Greene County. The stream enters Dade County northwest of Ash Grove. The stream enters Stockton Lake in Dade County between Dadeville and Greenfield, then flows north exiting Stockton Lake in Cedar County. The stream meanders north into St. Clair County, passes under US Route 54 and enters the Osage River in Truman Reservoir southeast of Osceola.
Large portions of the Sac River and the Little Sac River are inundated by Stockton Lake.
The river was named after the Sac Indians. The Big Eddy Site, an archaeological dig, is along the Sac River within Cedar County. Eleven feet of river sediment at the site provides a stratigraphy that suggests more than 10,000 years of nearly constant occupation by American Indians, potentially pre-dating the Clovis culture and contributing to the knowledge of the Dalton and San Patrice cultures.
# Custard cream

A custard cream is a type of sandwich biscuit popular in the British Isles, and parts of the Commonwealth, filled with a creamy, custard-flavoured centre.
Traditionally, the filling was buttercream (which is still used in most homemade recipes) but nowadays cheaper fats have replaced butter in mass-produced biscuits. The filling has a vanilla flavour and as such is more akin to the taste of custard made with custard powder than egg custard. It is believed that the custard cream biscuit originated in Britain in 1908. Usually, they have an elaborate baroque design stamped onto them, originating in the Victorian era and representing ferns.
Some British and Irish supermarkets produce their own brand versions, with flavour variations including lemon, orange, banana, chocolate, strawberry, coffee, tangerine, rhubarb & custard and coconut. There is a digestive cream version available, in which the biscuit is replaced with a digestive biscuit.
In a 2007 poll of 7,000 Britons, 9 out of 10 voted custard creams to be their favourite biscuit. In 2009 it was ranked the eighth most popular biscuit in the UK to dunk into tea. In the same year, a humorous study by Mindlab International listed custard creams as the most likely biscuit to cause injury or harm, scoring a so-called "risk rating" of 5.64.
# Złotkowy

Złotkowy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rychwał, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Rychwał, 20 km (12 mi) south of Konin, and 96 km (60 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# 1976–77 Guinea-Bissau parliamentary election

Indirect parliamentary elections were held in Guinea-Bissau between 19 December 1976 and mid-January 1977 (voting had been due to end on 29 December, but was extended), the first since independence from Portugal. At the time, the country was a one-party state with the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC) as the sole legal party. A single, official list of PAIGC candidates was presented to voters, although in some areas people voted for unofficial candidates, who achieved almost 20% of the national vote. The Assembly elected Luís Cabral to the post of President on 13 March 1977.

## Electoral system

The indirect election saw voters elect members of eight regional councils, who in turn elected the 150 members of the National People's Assembly. At least 50% of registered voters had to cast ballot in an electoral district for the election to be valid. Anyone over the age of 15 and with Guinea-Bissau citizenship was entitled to vote, unless they had been disqualified.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde | 136,022 | 80.04 | 150 |
| | Independents | 33,918 | 19.96 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 169,940 | 100.00 | 150 |
| Source: IPU |||||
# Abdul-Qadir al-Arna'ut

Abdul-Qader Arnaout (Arabic: عبد القادر الأرناؤوط Albanian: Abdul Kadër Arnauti, 1928–26 November 2004), born Kadri Sokoli was an Albanian Islamic scholar who specialised in the fields of hadith and fiqh.

## Biography

Born into a Muslim Albanian family in Istog on the year 1928, which was a part of Yugoslavia but now is located in modern day Kosovo. His family spoke in the local Gheg dialect of the Albanian language. His family migrated to Syria after his birth due to persecution from the Yugoslavian government. His known name as Arnaout comes from the Turkish word for Albanian which is used all over the Middle East. Arnaout received his initial religious training with Hanafi scholars, before breaking with them to continue his quest for knowledge through self-teaching.
The Ba'ath government banned Arnaout from giving lectures and teaching. Arnaout died on 26 November 2004 in Damascus under quasi-house arrest and without leaving a successor. His funeral prayer was held after the Jumu'ah prayer at the Zayn ul-'Abidin mosque in Al-Maydan, Damascus, and was attended by tens of thousands of people. He was 78 years old.
# Harvey Clayton

Harvey Jerome Clayton (born April 4, 1961) is an American former professional football player who was a cornerback for five seasons with the Pittsburgh Steelers and New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Florida State Seminoles, earning first-team All-South Independent honors (1982). Clayton is the uncle of former NFL safety Antrel Rolle.
* This biographical article relating to an American football defensive back born in the 1960s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Danny Costain

Danny Costain is an American politician who has served as a member of the Maine House of Representatives since December 2018.

## Electoral history

He was first elected to the 100th district in the 2018 Maine House of Representatives election. He was redirected 2020 Maine House of Representatives election. He was redistricted to the 33rd district in the 2022 Maine House of Representatives election.

## Biography

Costain graduated from Old Town High School in Old Town, Maine. He served in the United States Air Force and the Maine Air National Guard for eight years. Costain earned a degree from the Maine Criminal Justice Academy.
# Üüreg Lake

Üüreg Lake (Mongolian: Үүрэг нуур, ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ, Üüreg nuur, Chinese: 乌雷格湖) is a saline lake in an endorheic basin in Sagil, Uvs Province, Mongolia, north-west of the Great Lakes Hollow, near the western edge of the Uvs Nuur basin. The Tsagaan river gorge (Tsagaan Shuvuut Uul) lies on the west side of the lake.

## Geography

The shores of the lake are slightly sloping and smooth, without bays or peninsulas. Several rivers flow into the lake, but most are intermittent. The largest river with a constant flow is the Khari River, which flows into the northwest of the lake. Swamp-type shrubs and swamps grow near the mouth of the Khari River. The lake water is salty due to high evaporation and no outflow.
The Üüreg Lake depression is a desert, so there is a lot of evaporation from the water surface. The average annual evaporation is 800-900 mm. In addition to the inflow of rivers, this water loss is offset by rainfall and groundwater. The general salinity of the water is 4.17 g/L.

## Flora and fauna

Khankhukhii Mountain, Tokhtoshin-Shil Mountains, Kharkhiraa Turgen mountains, Ulias glass forest [sic], high mountain, rock argali, ram, deer, antelope, leopard, lynx, ibex, marten, pig, wolf, roe deer, wolf, fox, squirrel, ptarmigan, rain, Siberian capercaillie, partridge, hazel grouse, mountain hare, Siberian chipmunk, corsac fox, manul, badger, stinking brown [sic], artichoke, rabbit, marmot, squirrel, rainbow partridge [sic], Mongolian five-toed jerboa, desman, Mongolian ground jay, bozlog and other animals and plants.
The lake is home to various birds such as waterfowl (swans, geese, ducks), Mongolian gull, pelicans, and others. The lake has fish, including Mongolian grayling (Thymallus brevirostris) and Altai carp.
# Hollicar Creek

Hollicar Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Mississippi. It is a tributary to Shubuta Creek.
Hollicar is a name derived from the Choctaw language purported to mean "a sacred thing". Variant transliterations are "Hellicon Creek", "Hollicker Creek", and "Hullicar Creek".