OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manitoba Provincial Road 467

Provincial Road 467 (PR 467) is a 29.5-kilometre-long (18.3 mi) east–west highway in the Westman Region of Manitoba. It connects the towns of Manson, McAuley and Miniota via Willen.

## Route description

PR 467 begins in the Rural Municipality of Ellice-Archie at an intersection with PTH 41 just north of Manson, heading due east through rural farmland for several kilometres. It passes through the small hamlet of Willen, where it shares a short concurrency with PR 256 and crosses a railway, before entering the Prairie View Municipality. The highway goes through some switchbacks as it crosses a small creek and travels just to the north of Reeder, connected via Road 161W, before lowering itself down into the Assiniboine River valley, following the banks of the river southward to come to an end at an intersection with PTH 83 just south of the town of Miniota. The entire length of PR 467 is a gravel, two-lane highway.

## History

Prior to 1992, PR 467 extended south along PTH 41 to Manson before continuing west along Road 77N, continuing across the border into Saskatchewan as Township Road 135, coming to an end a short distance later at an intersection with Saskatchewan Highway 600 (Hwy 600) just west of Moosomin. The original length of PR 467 was 37.5 kilometres (23.3 mi).

## Major intersections

| Division | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Ellice-Archie | ​ | 0.0 | 0.0 | PTH 41 – Manson, McAuley | Western terminus |
| Ellice-Archie | ​ | 9.9 | 6.2 | PR 256 south – Elkhorn | Western end of PR 256 concurrency |
| Ellice-Archie | Willen | 11.5 | 7.1 | PR 256 north – McAuley | Eastern end of PR 256 concurrency |
| Prairie View | ​ | 18.1 | 11.2 | Road 161W – Reeder | |
| Prairie View | ​ | 29.5 | 18.3 | PTH 83 – Miniota, Virden | Eastern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# ALFA 15 HP

The A.L.F.A 15 HP is a medium size car produced by A.L.F.A., a company that later became Alfa Romeo, from 1911 to 1913.
The model was derived from the A.L.F.A. 12 HP and had a four-cylinder engine with 2,413 cc of displacement. Compared to the predecessor, the displacement was unchanged, but power output was increased. The 15-HP engine had a compression ratio of 4.2:1 and developed a maximum output of 24 hp (18 kW) at 2,400 rpm. Bore and stroke were, respectively, 80 and 120 mm (3.1 and 4.7 in). It was a front-engine, rear-wheel-drive car. The 15 HP had a three-speed gearbox, and was equipped with a parking brake. The track was 1,300 mm (51.2 in). The 15 HP was available in two types of body: torpedo and saloon. The car had a top speed of 95 km/h (59 mph). It was designed by Giuseppe Merosi and was priced at 9,500 lire.
# Carlos Torrent

Carlos Torrent Tarres (born 29 August 1974) is a Spanish cyclist. He had his best achievements in track cycling, in the 4000 m team pursuit. In this discipline he won a bronze medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics and at the 2004 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.
In road racing, he won the Vuelta a La Rioja in 2002, as well as one stage at Portuguese Grand Prix (2000), GP International MR Cortez-Mitsubishi (2004), Vuelta a Castilla y León (2005) and Vuelta a Burgos (2006).
# Gerald Barrett-Hamilton

Major Gerald Edwin Hamilton Barrett-Hamilton (18 May 1871 – 17 January 1914) was a British and Irish natural historian, co-author with M. A. C. Hinton of A History of British Mammals, which remained "the most thorough, accurate and scientific publication" on British mammals until the 1950s.

## Biography

Barrett-Hamilton was born in Ahmednagar, India, of Irish parents, who returned and settled at Kilmanock in County Wexford when the boy was three years old. He was educated at Harrow and Trinity College, Cambridge, spending summer holidays botanising at home under the encouragement of Alexander Goodman More. From 1887 to 1908 Barrett-Hamilton contributed papers on Wexford plants to the Journal of Botany, British and Foreign and to The Irish Naturalist. He held a commission in the 5th (Militia) Battalion of the Royal Irish Rifles, where he was appointed captain on 3 March 1897. Following the outbreak of the Second Boer War, he was appointed Instructor of Musketry on 28 February 1900, and saw active service in South Africa 1901–1902. After the war ended in June 1902, he left Cape Town in the SS Dunera in late September 1902, arriving at Southampton early the following month. He was High Sheriff of Wexford in 1904 and later worked in the Natural History Museum, London, and worked on various Government investigations. He married Maud Charlotte Eland, of Ireland. They had six children.
In his work as a natural historian, he described a great number of new species of small mammal on the islands around the British Isles, notably the house mice and field mice of St. Kilda which he called Mus muralis and Mus hirtensis, believing that these had evolved in situ having colonised the islands naturally via land or ice-bridges. Although this has been demonstrated to be wrong, and many of his described species are now regarded as island forms rather than species in their own right, his contribution to natural history was enormous. He was a valued contributor to the Irish Naturalist journal. His papers and correspondence are held at the University of Manitoba.
He died on 17 January 1914 of pneumonia following a heart attack on South Georgia Island in the South Antarctic whilst leading a British Government investigation into the whale and seal fisheries there.
Michael Nesbitt (Barrett-Hamilton's grandson) had a copper plaque made with Barrett-Hamilton's photo engraved and sent it to the Norwegian Anglican Church in Grytvike, to be hung with prior permission from the South Georgia Trust.

## Works

* 'On a collection of mice (Mus hirtensis and M. muralis) from St Kilda', Annals of Scottish Natural History, 57 (1906), 1–4.
* A History of British Mammals, part completed to vol 21, 1910–1921
# Viscount Portman

Viscount Portman, in the County of Somerset, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 28 March 1873, for the former Lord Lieutenant of Somerset and Liberal Member of Parliament Edward Portman, 1st Baron Portman. He had already been created Baron Portman, of Orchard Portman, on 27 January 1837, also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. His son, the second Viscount, represented Shaftesbury and Dorset in the House of Commons as a Liberal. As of 2014, the titles have been held by one of the latter's great-great-grandsons, the tenth Viscount, since 1999.
The family post-1728 is descended in the male line from a junior line of Berkeley of Stoke Gifford, one of whom married the daughter of Joan Portman, the great-granddaughter of Sir William Portman, Lord Chief Justice of England, between 1555 and 1557. He acquired land in Marylebone, London, which developed under Henry William Portman into the Portman Estate, a cornerstone of the family's wealth. The judge's grandson was created a baronet in 1612 (see Portman Baronets). In its third generation, when Sir William Portman, 6th Baronet, died in 1690 without progeny, the bulk of the estates passed to a husband of the family: Henry Seymour (d.1728), MP, 5th son of Sir Edward Seymour, 3rd Baronet of Berry Pomeroy, Devon (by coverture applying to his wife Anne Portman, second daughter of Sir John Portman, 1st Baronet). Seymour took the surname Portman in lieu of his patronymic, but left no issue. The property then devolved to another cousin, William Berkeley (d.1737) of Pylle, Somerset, who likewise took the surname Portman. His great-grandson was Edward Berkeley Portman (1771–1823), MP for Dorset and father of Edward Portman, 1st Viscount Portman.
The family seat was Bryanston House, near Bryanston, Dorset, which has been a large private school since 1928.

## Viscounts Portman (1873)

* Edward Berkeley Portman, 1st Viscount Portman (1799–1888)
* Henry Berkeley Portman, 2nd Viscount Portman (1829–1919)
* Henry Berkeley Portman, 3rd Viscount Portman (1860–1923)
* Claud Berkeley Portman, 4th Viscount Portman (1864–1929)
* Edward Claud Berkeley Portman, 5th Viscount Portman (1898–1942)
* Seymour Berkeley Portman, 6th Viscount Portman (1868–1946)
* Gerald Berkeley Portman, 7th Viscount Portman (1875–1948)
* Gerald William Berkeley Portman, 8th Viscount Portman (1903–1967)
* Edward Henry Berkeley Portman, 9th Viscount Portman (1934–1999)
* Christopher Edward Berkeley Portman, 10th Viscount Portman (b. 1958)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son the Hon. Luke Henry Oliver Richard Berkeley Portman (b. 1984).

### Wealth

* ↑ His probate was sworn in 1943 at £359,737 (equivalent to about £21,200,000 in 2023).
* ↑ His probate was sworn in 1947 at £135,023 (equivalent to about £6,700,000 in 2023).
* ↑ His probate was sworn in 1949 at £4,493,306 (equivalent to about £200,500,000 in 2023) including settled (entrusted) land.
* ↑ His probate was sworn, stating he is of Burtley House, Beaconsfield, in 1968 at £1,308,186 (equivalent to about £30,000,000 in 2023).
# List of universities and colleges in Bhutan

Bhutan has thirteen colleges and two universities that are the Royal University of Bhutan (RUB) and the Khesar Gyalpo University of Medical Sciences of Bhutan (KGUMSB).
This is a list of universities and colleges in Bhutan.

## Private colleges

Source:
* Royal Thimphu College
* Royal Institute of Management is an autonomous institute
* Royal Institute for Tourism and Hospitality

## Colleges under the Royal University of Bhutan

Source:
* Sherubtse College
* Jigme Namgyel Engineering College
* Samtse College of Education
* Gaedu College of Business Studies
* Paro College of Education
* College of Natural Resources
* College of Science and Technology
* College of Language and Culture Studies

## Colleges under the Khesar Gyalpo University of Medical Sciences of Bhutan

Source:
* Royal Institute of Health Sciences (Faculty of Nursing and Public Health)
* Institute of Traditional Medicine Services (Faculty of Traditional Medicine)
* Faculty of Postgraduate Medicine
# Bettina Graziani

Simone Micheline Bodin (8 May 1925 – 3 March 2015), known professionally as Bettina or Bettina Graziani, was a French fashion model of the 1940s and 1950s and an early muse to the fashion designer Hubert de Givenchy. She was a designer of knitwear and, later, a poet and composer.

## Biography

Born in France, Simone Micheline Bodin was described as "a freckle-faced rail worker's daughter from Brittany" before becoming a model. She was renamed and recreated by Jacques Fath, who told her "We already have a Simone; you look to me like a Bettina." Bodin was invited by Christian Dior to join his fashion house which she refused, choosing instead to work for Fath.
Bodin became one of the century's first supermodels, rivalled in the 1940s only by Barbara Goalen. She was associated with Lucien Lelong and Jacques Fath, but most importantly with Hubert de Givenchy, for whom she worked as a model and press agent. Givenchy named his first collection, which debuted in 1952, after her. One of his designs, the Byronesque "Bettina blouse", became a fashion icon in the early 1950s and inspired the bottle for the best-selling Givenchy perfume Amarige.
After a short marriage to Gilbert "Benno" Graziani (1922–2018), a French photographer and reporter, she became the companion of Peter Viertel, the American screenwriter. Later she was the fiancée of Prince Aly Khan, son of the Aga Khan III, who briefly was the United Nations ambassador from Pakistan.
She retired from modeling in 1955, after meeting Aly Khan. In 1960, Bettina, then pregnant with their child, survived the car accident that took the life of the prince; the shock of the accident later resulted in a miscarriage. After Khan's death, Bettina wrote the autobiography Bettina par Bettina. She died at age 89 in 2015.
# 2021 Galmudug clashes

In late October 2021, clashes occurred in Galmudug, Somalia between the Somali Army and Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a, a Sufi militia.

## Timeline

On 30 September 2021, Somali Armed Forces attacked the Ahlu Sunnah Wal Jama'a (ASWJ) fighters in Galmudug state. ASWJ took control of Mataban and Guriceel towns following the clashes. On 1 October 2021 ASWJ rebels took control of Guriel followed by Eldhere day later.
The clashes erupted on 23 October in the Guriel District. On 25 October, local government said that 16 soldiers had been killed. The ASWJ said the total death toll from the clashes is at least 120.
The ASWJ had been a government ally in fighting the civil war from 2010, but their previous arrangement broke down. The ASWJ first fought against the army in February 2020.
# 1981 Falkland Islands general election

The Falkland Islands general election of 1981 was held on Thursday 1 October 1981 to elect members to the Legislative Council. Six Councillors were elected through universal suffrage, one from each constituency (Camp, East Falkland, East Stanley, West Falkland, West Stanley and Stanley).

## Results

Candidates in bold were elected. Candidates in italic were incumbents.

### Camp constituency

Camp result :
| List | List | Candidates | Votes | Of total (%) | ± from prev. |
| | Nonpartisan | Anthony Thomas Blake | 173 | 50.6 | N/A |
| | Nonpartisan | Timothy John Durose Miller | 126 | 36.8 | −5.9 |
| | Nonpartisan | Alan Charles Miller | 43 | 12.6 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 342 | | |

### East Falkland constituency

East Falkland result :
| List | List | Candidates | Votes | Of total (%) | ± from prev. |
| | Nonpartisan | Ronald Eric Binnie | 133 | 64.9 | N/A |
| | Nonpartisan | Brook Hardcastle | 72 | 35.1 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 205 | | |

### East Stanley constituency

East Stanley result :
| List | List | Candidates | Votes | Of total (%) | ± from prev. |
| | Nonpartisan | William Henry Goss | 93 | 47.7 | N/A |
| | Nonpartisan | Stuart Barrett Wallace | 43 | 22.1 | N/A |
| | Nonpartisan | Michael Ronald Harris | 37 | 19.0 | N/A |
| | Nonpartisan | Christopher Richard Spall | 22 | 11.3 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 195 | | |

### Stanley constituency

Stanley result :
| List | List | Candidates | Votes | Of total (%) | ± from prev. |
| | Nonpartisan | Terence John Peck | 110 | 23.3 | N/A |
| | Nonpartisan | William Edward Bowles | 94 | 19.9 | N/A |
| | Nonpartisan | Stuart Barrett Wallace | 74 | 15.7 | N/A'"`UNIQ−−ref−00000027−QINU`"' |
| | Nonpartisan | Desmond George Buckley King | 58 | 12.3 | N/A |
| | Nonpartisan | Donald Davidson | 56 | 11.9 | N/A |
| | Nonpartisan | Michael Ronald Harris | 41 | 8.7 | N/A |
| | Nonpartisan | Janet Lynda Cheek | 39 | 8.3 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 472 | | |

### West Falkland constituency

West Falkland result :
| List | List | Candidates | Votes | Of total (%) | ± from prev. |
| | Nonpartisan | Lionel Geoffrey Blake | Uncontested | N/A | N/A |

### West Stanley constituency

West Stanley result :
| List | List | Candidates | Votes | Of total (%) | ± from prev. |
| | Nonpartisan | John Edward Cheek | 115 | 42.4 | +12.1 |
| | Nonpartisan | William Edward Bowles | 67 | 24.7 | N/A |
| | Nonpartisan | Desmond George Buckley King | 61 | 22.5 | N/A |
| | Nonpartisan | Graham Leslie Bound | 28 | 10.3 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 271 | | |
# AWK (disambiguation)

AWK is a programming language for text processing.
AWK or awk may also refer to:
* Adwick railway station, Yorkshire, England
* American Water Works (by NYSE ticker)
* Awabakal language, spoken in eastern Australia (ISO 639-3:awk)
* Wake Island Airfield, Micronesia (by IATA code)
# John Trezvant

John Wesley Trezvant (born 2 November 1964) is a former professional basketball player.

## Basketball career

John Trezvant is currently a basketball coach for the Wilmslow Wizards, working in Greater Manchester, England.
During his professional basketball career, he played for a number of top teams at the highest level of basketball in the UK but not in the NBA. As well as being on a number of championship and cup/trophy winning teams, John proved to be a versatile player on and off the court. Throughout his career John was famous for his quickness to score regularly on the court as well as being able to bring the ball up the floor and lead the break using his above average ball handling.
There were oftentimes during his career when he would start a game at centre and finish it playing point guard.

## Biography

Trezvant first gained national attention at the John O'Connell High School of Technology. He was the first to lead O'Connell high to the play-offs in 10 years. After graduating from high school, Trezvant went to the San Francisco City College, where he studied General Studies, where he first met Brad Duggan. Trezvant has won two Golden Gate Conference titles during his career. The second year he went on to win the Golden Gate Conference Player Of The Year, he also won California Player of the Year in 1984. After a successful junior college career Trezvant went on to Texas A&M University under the late Shelby Metcalf.
Stats(P.G)
Points- 23
Rebounds- 12
Steals- 4
Free throws%- 74
People shot- 1034
In the UK he played in the British Basketball League with the Manchester Giants, Leicester Riders.
# FK Litvínov

FK Litvínov is a football club located in Litvínov, Czech Republic. The club currently plays in the Regional Championship (Ústí nad Labem Region). The club has taken part numerous times in the Czech Cup, reaching the third round in the 2005–06 edition.

## Honours
### Domestic

* Přebor Ústeckého kraje [cs]
** Champions (1): 2014–15 [cs]
# 1969 Portuguese legislative election

Parliamentary elections were held in Portugal on 26 October 1969. The elections were announced on 12 August, and were the first under Prime Minister Marcello Caetano, appointed in the previous year to replace long-term Prime Minister António de Oliveira Salazar, who had been left incapacitated after a stroke. The quasi-sovereign National Union won all seats with an official turnout of 62.5%.

## Electoral system

The constitution of 1933 stated that elections were to be held in all of Portugal's 18 constituencies by majority party list system, with all seats in each constituency going to the party list with a plurality of votes. In order to select a specific candidate, voters were formally able to strike out names.
The electoral law of 5 December 1958 (rearranged to allow for the National Assembly to appoint the president) guaranteed universal suffrage for all mature, literate citizens, but unofficially curtailed female participation. All natural-born nationals residing in Portugal for the previous five years were allowed to stand for election. The Chamber of Corporations, consisting of 200 members or more, was appointed by the government following the election to the National Assembly.
Although Caetano had made some effort to blunt the harsher edges of the regime, the election took place in an environment little different from the past 40 years. Numerous opposition candidates bowed out of the race prematurely due to reportedly extensive harassment and voter manipulation. After the election, the government banned the two opposition "electoral commissions" and ordered them dissolved.

## Parties

The major parties involved and the respective leaders:
* Democratic Electoral Commission (CDE), Francisco Pereira de Moura
* Monarchist Electoral Commission (CEM), Henrique Barrilaro Ruas
* National Union (UN), Marcello Caetano
* United Democratic Electoral Commission (CEUD), Mário Soares

## Results

Seats :
| National Union | 981,263 | 87.99 | 130 |
| Democratic Electoral Commission | 114,745 | 10.29 | 0 |
| United Democratic Electoral Commission | 16,863 | 1.51 | 0 |
| Monarchist Electoral Commission | 1,324 | 0.12 | 0 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 1,053 | – | – |
| Total | 1,115,248 | 100 | 130 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,784,341 | 62.5 | – |
| Source: Inter-Parliamentary Union ||||
# Charles R: The Making of a Monarch

Charles R: The Making of a Monarch is a 2023 television documentary film of home movies shot by the British royal family of Charles III throughout the seven decades of his life. The film aired on BBC One and BBC iPlayer on 30 April 2023 ahead of Charles's coronation. The programme is narrated by Charles himself, who elaborates on events from his childhood, military service, family life, and public life. The film contains unseen personal moments as well as footage from the 1969 documentary Royal Family, including unseen footage from the out-takes.
The documentary also features an interview with his wife Queen Camilla and explores Charles's relationship with his elder son and heir William, Prince of Wales. Also shown in the film are his parents Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, his grandparents King George VI and Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, and his grandchildren Prince George and Princess Charlotte of Wales.

## Reception

The Times, in its own four-star review, said the documentary "struck a nice balance between reverential historical document and chatty home movie", and Charles emerged as "modest, shy, anxious to please".
# Dungaree

Dungaree or dungarees may refer to:
* Dungaree (fabric), similar to denim
* Jeans, denim trousers (mainly US)
* Overalls (mainly UK and Commonwealth, as well as US)
* A U.S. Navy working uniform
# Římov (České Budějovice District)

Římov (German: Rimau) is a municipality and village in České Budějovice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,000 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Římov consists of six municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Římov (676)
* Branišovice (85)
* Dolní Stropnice (121)
* Dolní Vesce (8)
* Horní Vesce (7)
* Kladiny (47)

## Etymology

The initial name of the settlement was Hřimov. It was derived from the personal name Hřim, meaning "Hřim's (court)". From the early 15th century, the name Římov was used.

## Geography

Římov is located about 12 kilometres (7 mi) south of České Budějovice. It lies in the Gratzen Foothills. The highest point is at 554 m (1,818 ft) above sea level. The municipality is situated on the left bank of the Malše River. The Stropnice River flows along the northern municipal border.
On the Malše River just above the village is the Římov Reservoir providing drinking water for large portion of the South Bohemian Region. The dam, completed in 1978, is 47.5 metres (156 ft) high and 290 metres (950 ft) long at crest. The reservoir has a volume of 33.8 million m³.

## History

The first written mention of Římov is from 1395. The village was founded probably in the 13th century and belonged to lower aristocratic families. In 1626, Římov became the property of the Duke of Eggenberg, the owner of the castle in Český Krumlov. In the same year the duke gave Římov to the Jesuits and they established there a pilgrimage site with large Way of the Cross in 1648.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,240 | — |
| 1880 | 1,361 | +9.8% |
| 1890 | 1,342 | −1.4% |
| 1900 | 1,329 | −1.0% |
| 1910 | 1,362 | +2.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,283 | −5.8% |
| 1930 | 1,144 | −10.8% |
| 1950 | 902 | −21.2% |
| 1961 | 932 | +3.3% |
| 1970 | 873 | −6.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 783 | −10.3% |
| 1991 | 648 | −17.2% |
| 2001 | 666 | +2.8% |
| 2011 | 813 | +22.1% |
| 2021 | 944 | +16.1% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The I/3 road (part of the European route E55), specifically the section from České Budějovice to the Czech-Austrian border in Dolní Dvořiště, briefly crosses the municipal territory in the west.

## Sights

The most important monument is the pilgrimage complex with the Church of the Holy Spirit and Loreto Chapel of Santa Casa. The centre of the area is the Loreto chapel, surrounded by ambits with baroque and rococo wall paintings and a set of lunette paintings that depict important pilgrimage sites in the Czech Republic. The Church of the Holy Spirit was built in the early Baroque style in 1697. A tall prismatic belfry was added to it in 1891. The pilgrimage complex is protected as a national cultural monument.
The decoration of the set of 25 Passion chapels, which forms the Way of the Cross, is also protected as a national cultural monument. Their value is due to their age and unusual scale, and their connection with the tradition of the pilgrimage site. The authorship of most of them is unknown.