OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Darren Davidson

Darren Davidson is a British and Australian journalist. He is the managing editor and commercial director of The Australian newspaper.
Davidson was born in the United Kingdom. He holds a BA Hons in History. After university, Davidson undertook a journalist apprenticeship with the National Council for the Training of Journalists.
He began his career in London, writing for local newspapers, business-to-business magazines and national newspapers, including The Daily Telegraph.
Davidson became media editor of The Australian in November 2015 after joining The Australian in 2011.
Davidson was the editor-in-chief of Storyful, a news and video company owned and operated by News Corp. Based at News Corp's New York headquarters, Davidson led editorial and commercial activities between 2018 and 2023.
Davidson is married with one daughter and one son.
# Dabala

Dabala is a town in the Volta Region of Ghana. The town is known for the Dabala Secondary Technical School. The school is a second cycle institution.
# Wallace Shaw

Wallace Shaw (February 2, 1870 – June 3, 1960) was an American golfer. He competed in the men's individual event at the 1904 Summer Olympics.
# Mrugathrushna

Mrugathrushna is a 1990 Telugu feature film directed by P. Sambasiva Rao, with Revathi in the lead role, The film is about an inspiring journey of a lower class woman. Sunanda ia a working woman who lives in a hostel shareing a room with Sujatha. Sunanda hopes eventually to marry Ravindra but when her boss proposes marriage to her she remembers her past life of extreme poverty and accepts. She is not sure she has made the right decision and on the way to their marriage her fiancee, realising the true situation, releases her and advises her to marry Ravindra, pledging his support to both of them. It is too late however, for Ravindra and Sujatha are already on the way to being married.
The film was premiered at the International Film Festival of India.
# All Hits

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
All Hits is the first greatest hits album by All Saints released in 2001 following the group's split. It also features a song by Melanie Blatt and Artful Dodger called "TwentyFourSeven".

## Track listing

| # | Title | Album | Length |
| 1. | "Pure Shores" | Saints & Sinners | 4:28 |
| 2. | "Never Ever" | All Saints | 6:27 |
| 3. | "Under the Bridge" | All Saints | 5:00 |
| 4. | "Lady Marmalade" (98 remix) | All Saints | 4:09 |
| 5. | "I Know Where It's At" (original mix) | All Saints | 4:54 |
| 6. | "TwentyFourSeven" (radio version) Artful Dodger featuring Melanie Blatt | Single only | 3:48 |
| 7. | "Black Coffee" | Saints & Sinners | 4:49 |
| 8. | "Bootie Call" (single version) | All Saints | 3:35 |
| 9. | "All Hooked Up" (single version) | Saints & Sinners | 3:49 |
| 10. | "War of Nerves" (98 remix) | All Saints | 4:49 |
| 11. | "Pure Shores" (2 da Beach U Don't Stop remix) | "Pure Shores" single | 20:06 |
| 11. | "I Feel You"/"Dreams" (hidden bonus tracks) | Saints & Sinners | 20:06 |
| 12. | "Never Ever" (Booker T vocal mix) (Japanese bonus track) | The Remix Album | 5:44 |

## Charts

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| Danish Albums (Hitlisten) | 32 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 71 |
| Irish Albums (IRMA) | 38 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 24 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 20 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 51 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 18 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Marian and Vivian Brown

Marian B. Brown (January 25, 1927 – November 20, 2014) and Vivian A. Brown (January 25, 1927 – January 9, 2013) were American identical twin actresses who also appeared on television talk shows and television commercials. They became celebrity icons in San Francisco, known as the San Francisco Twins, renowned for their appearance in media with signature identically bright snappy outfits and hats atop meticulously coiffed hair. They were voted second as San Francisco's "Best Local Character" in 2000. They often ate dinner at one of the front tables at Uncle Vito's restaurant, just below the crest of Nob Hill, San Francisco.

## Biography

Marian B. Brown and twin sister Vivian A. Brown were born in Kalamazoo, Michigan. Vivian was the elder by eight minutes. They grew up in Mattawan, Michigan, where they attended Mattawan High School and in 1945 graduated as co-valedictorians, giving the valedictory speech together. They went on to earn matching degrees in business education from Western Michigan University in Kalamazoo, and then worked as teachers for three years.
At the age of 43, the Browns left Michigan for San Francisco in 1970 with the intent of escaping the hot summers and long, cold winters. After they arrived in San Francisco, Vivian became a legal secretary and Marian worked at a bank.
In Kalamazoo, the Brown twins were often seen in the Kalamazoo Mall, dressed identically. Both were petite at 5 feet 1 inch (1.55 m) tall and weighing 98 pounds (44 kg). They were always seen together. They dressed alike, walked in lockstep and ate at the same speed, even lifting their forks in unison. Neither married, but they said they had double-dated twins they met at a twins' convention.
They never broke suit until Vivian was diagnosed with forgetfulness due to Alzheimer's disease. After a slip and fall in the summer of 2012, she ended up in Davies Hospital and her condition deteriorated. The costs of medical care caused financial problems for the twins, and San Franciscans and charities united to help keep them together. On January 9, 2013, Vivian died aged 85 at the Rhoda Goldman Plaza Assisted Living Centre in the Western Addition of San Francisco. Marian died on November 20, 2014, at a hospice in San Mateo, California, aged 87. The twins' ashes are stored in two pale blue urns embossed with orchids at the San Francisco Columbarium.

## Celebrity

For more than 40 years, the Brown twins were an entertainment fixture of the San Francisco social scene. They appeared in public in identical outfits, becoming neighborhood celebrities. They gained wide exposure in a 1988 television advertisement for Reebok, which led to appearances in talk shows and modeling in advertisements. They appeared on television with Richard Simmons, Tom Snyder and Vicki Lawrence. They were featured in over 25 television advertisements over the years. Corporate advertisements in which they appeared included IBM, San Francisco Chronicle, Pay Less, Virgin Atlantic, Joe Boxer, Macy's, AT&T, Dell Computers, and Apple Inc. The Brown Twins appear in an establishing shot in the film 9 to 5, ostensibly set in Los Angeles.
# Wewak Harbour

Wewak Harbour is the harbour that serves the town of Wewak, Papua New Guinea. Wewak Point to the west, Cape Boram to the east and Mission Point to the south form the borders of the harbour.

## History

The Imperial Japanese Army occupied the harbour on 18 December 1942 unopposed. The USS Wahoo, an American Gato Class submarine, famously reconnoitered the harbor in 1943. The Australian Army liberated the area in May 1945. The wrecks of several Japanese vessels are located in the harbour. MV Busama sank after catching fire in 1959.
# Edward Hughes (MP)

Edward Hughes (died 1734), of Hertingfordbury, Hertfordshire, was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1722 to 1734.
Hughes was probably the son of John Hughes of Hertingfordbury, who was High Sheriff of Hertfordshire in. 1718. He himself was JP and became Judge advocate general of the army in 1714. He married (with £2,000), Elizabeth Harrison, daughter of Richard Harrison of Balls Park, Hertfordshire on 26 November 1713. His wife's family were influential and wealthy and his brothers-in-law Edward and George Harrison were also MPs. She died on 15 November 1714 and was commemorated in a poem by John Hughes.
Hughes was elected as Member of Parliament for Saltash on the Admiralty interest in a contest at the 1722 general election. Although it was reported that ‘at Saltash they don’t relish Mr. Hughes, but make no difficulty of choosing a better man’, he was returned again unopposed at the 1727 general election. He voted with the Administration except in the divisions on the excise and spoke for the Administration in a debate of 12 February 1730 on Dunkirk, and on 18 February in support of a petition from the Royal African Company for a subsidy to maintain its forts and settlements. He was a member of the gaols committee in the year 1728 to 1729. In 1732, a bill enabling the Charitable Corporation to raise new capital was before Parliament, and it was alleged that Hughes had complained to the directors of the corporation that he was ‘ill used by them’, in being given no shares for supporting the bill.
Hughes died in debt on 26 January 1734, leaving two sons and a daughter. His widow renounced the executorship of his will to his principal creditor.
# David Bowen (cricketer)

David Michael Bowen (born 3 October 1971) is a former English cricketer. Bowen was a right-handed batsman. He was born in Edmonton, London.
Bowen represented the Middlesex Cricket Board in 3 List A matches. These came against Cumberland in the 1999 NatWest Trophy and Wiltshire and Sussex in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 63 runs at a batting average of 40.00, with a high score of 48.
# Oleg Kerensky

Oleg Aleksandrovich Kerensky CBE FRS (Russian: Оле́г Алекса́ндрович Ке́ренский; 16 April 1905 – 25 June 1984) was a Russian civil engineer, one of the foremost bridge designers of his time.
Kerensky was born in Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire, the son of future Russian prime minister Alexander Kerensky, who survived the events of the Russian Civil War and emigrated to Paris in 1918. Both Oleg and his younger brother Gleb graduated as engineers in 1927, and both settled in the United Kingdom.
As an associate of Dorman Long, Kerensky assisted on the landmark 1932 Sydney Harbour Bridge. As an associate, and then a partner, in the firm Freeman Fox & Partners, Kerensky designed many British road bridges and structures such as the 1951 temporary Dome of Discovery in London, the largest dome in the world. He was president of the Institution of Structural Engineers in 1970–71 and won their gold medal in 1977. After his death in London, the same institution began their Kerensky Memorial Conferences beginning in 1988.
He was made a C.B.E. in 1964 and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1970.
Kerensky was the father and namesake of dance critic Oleg Kerensky Jr (1930–1993). Oleg Junior was in the 1981 film Reds portraying his grandfather when he was the head of the Russian Provisional Government.
# Probatio diabolica

Probatio diabolica (Latin for "devil's proof" or "diabolical proof") is a legal requirement to achieve an impossible proof. Where a legal system would appear to require an impossible proof, the remedies are reversing the burden of proof, or giving additional rights to the individual facing the probatio diabolica.
The devil's proof is the logical dilemma that while evidence will prove the existence of something, the lack of evidence fails to disprove it. In essence, the opposing statement's lack of proof makes the statement true in some sense. This connects with the idea that, while substantial evidence may prove the devil's existence, there is no evidence that denies the devil's existence; therefore, one cannot deny the devil's existence.
For example, one party might patent a process for manufacturing an item while another party might then make the item. The patent-holder would normally have to show that the patented process had been improperly used; this is a probatio diabolica, since, on the face of it, the patent-holder cannot prove which process was actually used, which could render the patent useless. Two possible solutions exist:
* the burden of proof is reversed by presuming that the second manufacturer has improperly used the patented process, unless they demonstrate that they used some other process; or
* the patent-holder is given discovery rights, enabling them to obtain information from the second manufacturer on the process actually used.
# International Institute of Northwest Indiana

The International Institute is an organization in Gary, Indiana in the United States, which teaches citizenship and English classes to immigrants. The organization was started in 1919 by a group of women who were creating a YWCA (Young Women Christian Association).

## Background

The International Institute was established in 1919 by a group of women. The organization was first the YWCA but then later was changed to the Department of Immigration and Foreign Communities. The International Institute in Gary became an independent group in 1934. The International Institute was added to Gary because there was an increase in immigration after the steel mill was built due to the increase in job availability. The main purpose of the organization was to aid foreign-born women and children. Social services with a focus on issues of immigration and citizenship were provided by funding from the institute. The institutions were located in heavily populated areas with high immigration. The institution wanted to help immigrants transition into their new lives in America. They thought it was important for people to keep their cultural identity and encouraged them to speak their native language but also learn American traditions. Also, the institutes helped American's learn and understand other countries cultures.
The main goal of the International Institute is to help immigrant women adjust to life in America and culture. Institutes such as school, political parties, and churches were trying to Americanize immigrants. These institutes wanted immigrants to adapt to American culture and blend into American life. The only institute that did not want immigrants to Americanize was the International Institute.

## Activities

The International Institute had English classes and citizenship classes. In 1932, Gary's International Institute created its first citizenship and English classes. To keep the heritage of the immigrants, the institute started individual groups of different cultures, such as a Polish group or an Italian group. They created different kinds of cultural groups for different activities, such as cooking or dancing.
# David Lunan

David Ward Lunan is a Church of Scotland minister. On 30 October 2007 he was nominated to be the Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland for 2008–9, formally being elected as Moderator on the first day of the Assembly (15 May 2008).
He was born in London, but has lived most of his life in Scotland. He was brought up in Cambuslang, Lanarkshire and educated at the High School of Glasgow and the University of Glasgow. In 1967 he was the Chair of the Scottish Christian Youth Assembly and also ran a youth club in Gorbals. Following graduation in 1968 he attended Princeton Theological Seminary, New Jersey, USA and served at the First Presbyterian Church, Philadelphia, as Peter Marshall Scholar.
From 1969 until 1975 he was a youth club leader and Assistant Minister, working in Glasgow for the Trinity College Missionary Society. He was ordained to the ministry in December 1970.
In 1975 he was called to St Andrew's Lhanbryde Church, near Elgin, Moray. He was Moderator of the Presbytery of Moray in 1985-86 and also a part-time hospital chaplain in Elgin.
In 1987 became minister at Renfield St Stephen's Church in the city centre of Glasgow. He was Moderator of the Presbytery of Glasgow in 2000–01. From 2002 until 2008 he was Clerk to the Presbytery of Glasgow. He has also served the Church of Scotland at a wider level, including serving on the Assembly Council and the Board of Social Responsibility. He has also taken part in study tours with Christian Aid to the Philippines, Malawi and South Africa. He was Turnbull Trust preacher at Scots' Church, Melbourne November 2010 to January 2011. Mr Lunan and his wife, Maggie, have four adult sons.
# Igor Rudensky

Igor Nikolayevich Rudensky (Russian: Игорь Николаевич Руденский; born 11 September 1962 in Iksha, Dmitrovsky District, Moscow Oblast) is a Russian political figure and a deputy of the 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, and 8th State Dumas. In 2003, he was granted a Candidate of Sciences in Economics degree.
After graduating from the Riga Flight Technical School of Civil Aviation, Rudensky held various positions in the production sphere. From 1999 to 2016, he was a deputy of the 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 6th State Dumas. Since September 2021, he has served as deputy of the 8th State Duma from the Penza constituency.
In 2014, Rudensky filed a lawsuit against oppositioner Alexei Navalny. The reason for the lawsuit was the information disseminated by Navalny that Rudensky did not mention the land plot that he owned in the tax declaration for 2012. The Lyublino District Court of Moscow satisfied the claim.

## Sanctions

He was sanctioned by Canada under the Special Economic Measures Act (S.C. 1992, c. 17) in relation to the Russian invasion of Ukraine for Grave Breach of International Peace and Security, and by the UK government in 2022 in relation to Russo-Ukrainian War.

## Awards

* Order of Honour (Russia)
* Medal of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland"
# Margrave Fountain (Bayreuth)

The Margrave Fountain (German: Markgrafenbrunnen) is a fountain in Bayreuth, Germany. It was built as a monument for Margrave Christian Ernest of Brandenburg-Bayreuth after he had participated in the liberation of Vienna, which had been besieged by the Turks in 1683. The Margrave's equestrian statue is placed in the centre of the fountain, surrounded by other sculpture groups representing the four known continents as well as four rivers rising in the Fichtel Mountains.
The fountain was designed by German sculptor Elias Räntz in 1699 to 1705 by order of Margrave Christian Ernest. It was placed in the outer courtyard of the Old Castle, today it stands in front of the New Castle (Neues Schloss).

## The equestrian statue

Sitting on his horse, Margrave Christian Ernest is depicted wearing an armour. Beneath his horse, an anguished Turk is lying on the ground. On the other side, the Margrave's court dwarf is holding a shield with the inscription "PIETAS AD OMNIA UTILIS" (piety is useful for everything). Originally, both the Margrave's and the dwarf's statue were gilded.

## The banner

The statue is surrounded by a banner. The inscription "IPSO SERENISS NATAL D. 27. IV L. AN. AET. 56“ forebodes that the fountain had been completed by the Margrave's 56th birthday. Presumably, only the statue was finished by this point. The inscription continues: "PRINCIPIS IS BONVS EST FONS, EX QVO QVATVOR AQVAE ORBIS AD PARTES MOENVS, NABA, SALA, EGRA RVVNT" (this is the felicitous princely fountain, out of which the rivers Main, Naab, Saale, Eger flow towards the four cardinal directions).
The text is written as a chronogram: the bold letters are written larger on the banner than the others. If you read them as Roman numerals and sum them up, the result is 1705, the year the fountain has been completed.

## The other sculpture groups

The lower part of the fountain is made up of four sculpture groups, each consisting of a person sitting on a spouting animal. The water flows represent the four rivers rising in the Fichtel Mountains, whose directions of flow match the four cardinal directions. The four sculpture groups also represent the four continents (Europe, Asia, Africa, America). The Native American is sitting on a griffin, as the wildlife of the Americas wasn't known in Europe in the 1700s.
| Sculpture group | River | Continent | Cardinal direction |
| Man of colour on a lion | Naba (Naab) | Africa | South |
| Native American on a griffin | Moenus (Main) | America | West |
| Turk on a horse | Egra (Eger) | Asia | East |
| Europa (dressed as lady-in-waiting) on a bull | Sala (Saale) | Europe | North |
# Give It 2 'Em Raw

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Give It 2 'Em Raw is the debut studio album by American rapper Soulja Slim, released on May 19, 1998, on No Limit Records and Priority. The album was a success, debuting at number 13 on the Billboard 200. It also debuted at number 4 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums.

## Commercial performance

The album debuted at number 13 on the Billboard 200 chart, with first-week sales of 82,000 copies in the United States. Tapp was serving time in prison as a result of a violation of his probation shortly after the release of this album.
# Suranjan Das

Suranjan Das (22 February 1920 – 10 January 1970) was a pilot in the Indian Air Force. He joined the Royal Indian Air Force during the Second World War and was among the first pilots to be sent to Empire Test Pilots School to a test pilot for the Indian Air Force. He was a group captain. He commanded the Halwara Air Force Station Base between 1967 and 1969 and was the director of the Aircraft & Armament Testing Group of the Indian Air Force from 1969 until his death. He was awarded the Padma Vibhushan posthumously in 1970. He was the son of Sudhi Ranjan Das. He died in an air crash while test flying a HAL HF-24 prototype.
The entire 4.1-km stretch of the road connecting Old Madras Road and Old Airport Road, Bangalore, is named Suranjan Das Road after Group Captain Suranjan Das.
# Oliver Tomaszczyk

Oliver Tomaszczyk (born 24 November 1986) is an English rugby union player who played for Newcastle Falcons in the Aviva Premiership where he played prop.
He was educated at Merchiston Castle School and appeared for the England U18 rugby union side during 2004–2005. Having been accepted to Oxford University where he read Modern Languages, he represented Oxford University in The Varsity Match against Cambridge University in 2006.
He plays as a prop and was a member of the Newcastle Falcons academy. He played for the Argentinian side Lomas Athletic in 2006. He has also represented Tynedale in England, Oloron in France, and Haywards Heath RFC while completing his studies at Oxford. He joined Worcester in 2010 after completion of his Modern Languages degree at Oxford University where he was part of the Warriors side that won promotion back to the Premiership in 2011. In 2012 he signed a deal that took him back to Newcastle Falcons for the 2012–13 season.
# Suitengū

Suiten-gū (水天宮) is the name of numerous Shinto shrines in Japan. Suiten-gū shrines are famous for their blessings of safe childbirth, but are also known to provide protection from water-related natural disasters, protection from fire, and aid in childrearing. The head shrine is the Suiten-gū in Kurume city, Fukuoka, which also enshrines members of the Taira clan. The Tokyo Suiten-gū is also known as a patron of Mizu shōbai workers.

## List of shrines

* Kurume Suitengū in Kurume, Fukuoka Prefecture
* Suitengū (Tokyo) in Chūō, Tokyo
* Kobe Suitengū in Kobe, Hyogo Prefecture