OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wetryk

Wetryk was the stage name of Antonio Pastacaldi (Livorno, 30 November 1890 – Livorno, 22 April 1936), a successful Italian practitioner of stage magic in the period between World War I and World War II.

## Life

Antonio Pastacaldi was the son of a theatre manager, Ugo Pastacaldi, and of a pianist, Emma Oneto. The mother died while giving birth to Antonio. A local tradition in Livorno claims that baby Antonio was also regarded as dead and placed in the open coffin together with the mother, until a cousin of his father realized he was alive.
After Emma’s death, his father married soprano Ida Nobili, whose friend, actor Alessandro Parrini, initiated Antonio to the art of magic. At age 16, Antonio attended a show in Livorno by stage magician Cesare Watry, an Italian from Ravenna who achieved more success in Spain and Brazil than in his own native country. Antonio asked Watry to hire him in his company, and followed his 1910 tour in Latin America. How much Pastacaldi learned from Watry is a matter of dispute. Some regard Watry as Pastacaldi’s mentor, while Pastacaldi’s daughter insisted that her father was mostly self-taught and the influence of Watry was not crucial.
In 1914, Pastacaldi left Watry and formed his own company, where he initially performed under the name of Zeo. Soon, however, he changed his stage name to Wetryk, intending this as a homage to Watry. During World War I, Wetryk’s company performed mostly in Portugal, Spain, and South America. There, he developed a distinctive style of magic, presenting his shows in Louis XIV, Turkish, or Japanese settings, and performed in front of royalty and celebrities, acquiring great fame.
After the war, Wetryk returned to Livorno and married in 1921 one of his assistants, Amneris Remaggi. Not only was his wife independently wealthy, but his shows in Italy became very successful and he earned enough money to retire after his daughter Liliana was born in 1927. Wetryk achieved local fame as a chess player too. In 1935, he started training for a return to the stage, but the project was frustrated by cancer, which killed him in 1936.

## False Wetryk incident

After Wetryk’s death, in 1943, his heirs sold his equipment to a mediocre magician named Melchiorre Zatelli, whose stage name was Armandis (born in Trento in 1906). Although Pastacaldi’s family claimed that a condition for the sale was that Armandis should not use the name Wetryk on stage, he did exactly so, leading some audiences to believe that Wetryk had survived the war. The poor quality of the performances was a blow to the fame of Wetryk. Armandis was still engaged in a controversy with the Pastacaldi family about the name Wetryk when he retired in 1955.

## In popular culture

In the Italian detective novel Il Commissario Botteghi e il mago (2018) by Diego Collaveri, the title character investigates a series of homicides connected with the sale of Wetryk’s home (which in fact still exists in Livorno, at the address Viale Italia 281), for which two stage magicians and a collector compete.
# Timoric languages

The Timoric languages are a group of Austronesian languages (belonging to the Central–Eastern subgroup) spoken on the islands of Timor, neighboring Wetar, and (depending on the classification) Southwest Maluku to the east.
Within the group, the languages with the most speakers are Uab Meto of West Timor, Indonesia and Tetum of East Timor, each with about half a million speakers, though in addition Tetum is an official language and a lingua franca among non-Tetum East Timorese.

## Languages
### Hull (1998) & van Engelenhoven (2009)

Geoffrey Hull (1998) proposes a Timoric group as follows:
* Timoric
** Timoric A ("Extra-Ramelaic", Fabronic; whatever is not Ramelaic)
*** West: Dawan (Uab Meto)–Amarasi, Helong, Roti (Bilba, Dengka, Lole, Ringgou, Dela-Oenale, Termanu, Tii)
*** Central: Tetun, Bekais, Habu
*** North: Wetar, Galoli
*** East: Kairui, Waimaha, Midiki, Naueti
** Timoric B ("Ramelaic", near the Ramelau range)
*** West: Kemak, Tukudede
*** Central: Mambai
*** East (Idalaka): Idaté, Isní, Lakalei, Lolein
Van Engelenhoven (2009) accepts Hull's classification, but further includes Makuva and the Luangic–Kisaric languages (Kisar, Romang, Luang, Wetan, Leti) in the Eastern branch of Timoric A.

### Taber (1993)

In a lexicostatistical classification of the languages of Southwest Maluku, Taber (1993:396) posits a "Southwest Maluku" branch of the Timoric languages, that comprises all languages of the area, except for West Damar and the Babar languages.
* Timoric
** (other branches on Timor)
** Southwest Maluku
*** East Damar
*** Wetar: Talur, Wetar cluster (Aputai, Perai, Tugun, Iliun)
*** Kisar-Roma: Kisar, Roma
*** Luang: Leti, Luang, Wetan
*** TNS (Teun-Nila-Serua): Teun, Nila-Serua (Nila, Serua)
* (other branches of CMP, including Babar languages and West Damar)

### Edwards (2021)

Edwards (2021) divides the languages of Timor and Southwest Maluku into two main branches, Central Timor and Timor–Babar:
* Central Timor: Kemak, Tokodede, Mambae, Welaun
* Timor–Babar
** Helong
** Rote-Meto
*** West Rote-Meto
**** Dela, Oenale
**** Dengka-Meto
***** Dengka, Lelain
***** Meto
*** Nuclear Rote
**** Tii, Lole
**** Termanu, Ba'a, Korbafo, Bokai, Talae, Keka
**** Bilbaa, Diu, Lelenuk
**** Rikou, Landu, Oepao
** Lakalei–Idate: Lakalei, Idate
** Eastern Timor (Kawaimina): Kairui, Waimaha, Midiki, Naueti
** Wetar–Atauro: Atauran, Galoli, Wetarese
** Southwest Maluku: Kisar, Roma, Leti, Luang, Wetan, Teun, Nila, Serua, East Damar
*** Babar languages
# Olesya Bakunova

Oleysa Bakunova (born April 14, 1980 in Rahachow) is a Belarusian sprint canoer who competed in the early 2000s. At the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, she finished sixth in the K-4 500 m event.
# Mikita Borykau

Mikita Alyaksandravich Borykau (Belarusian: Мікіта Аляксандравіч Борыкаў; born 7 July 1992) is a Belarusian sprint canoeist.
He became World Champion at the 2021 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships.

## Major results
### Olympic Games

| Year | K-2 1000 | K-4 500 |
| 2020 | 7 | 5 |

### World championships

| Year | K-1 500 | K-2 1000 | K-4 500 | K-4 1000 |
| 2017 | | | 8 | |
| 2018 | 9 | | | 5 |
| 2019 | | 1 FC | | |
| 2021 | | | 4 | — |
| 2024 | | | — | — |
# Mikalay Ramanyuk

Mikalay Ramanyuk (Belarusian: Мікалай Раманюк; Russian: Николай Романюк; born 2 June 1984) is a Belarusian former professional footballer.

## Honours

Naftan Novopolotsk
* Belarusian Cup winner: 2008–09, 2011–12
# Sinchon

Sinchon (Korean: 신촌) is a region of South Korea surrounding Sinchon-dong, Changcheon-dong, Nogosan-dong and Daeheung-dong. It is known for its numerous universities including Yonsei University, Ewha Womans University, Sogang University, Hongik University, as well as its vibrant nightlife.

## Transport

The area is served by subway via Sinchon station. Also, various Seoul bus lines reach the street.

## Shopping

The biggest shopping mall in Sinchon station is Hyundai Department Store, which includes 8 Seconds, a Korean SPA brand, PEER, a Korean select shop, Espoir, VDL, both Korean cosmetic brands, and the other fashion and cosmetic brands. Notable Korean cosmetic stores include The Face Shop, The Saem, Aritaum, Etude House, Memebox and Innisfree.
37°33′19″N 126°56′15″E﻿ / ﻿37.555270°N 126.937412°E﻿ / 37.555270; 126.937412
* This Seoul location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Field hockey at the Mediterranean Games

Field hockey at the Mediterranean Games has been played consistently since 1955 for men until 1979. The Spain national team was the most successful men's team.

## Men's tournaments

| Year | Host | Gold medal game | Gold medal game | Gold medal game | Bronze medal game (or third place) | Bronze medal game (or third place) | Bronze medal game (or third place) |
| Year | Host | Gold medalist | Score | Silver medalist | Bronze medalist | Score | Fourth place |
| 1955 Details | Barcelona | Spain | | Egypt | France | | Italy |
| 1963 Details | Naples | United Arab Republic | | Spain | Italy | | Yugoslavia |
| 1979 Details | Split | Yugoslavia | | Spain | Italy | | France |

### Men's medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Spain | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 2 | Egypt | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Yugoslavia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Italy | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 5 | France | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
# 1956 French Togoland autonomy referendum

A referendum on autonomy was held in French Togoland on 28 October 1956. Since World War I, the territory had been a League of Nations mandate and then a United Nations Trust Territory under French control. The referendum offered residents the choice of remaining a Trust Territory or becoming an autonomous region within the French Union. The result was 93% in favour of the latter, with a 77% turnout. However, the referendum was rejected by the United Nations General Assembly as it had not included the option of independence and opted to continue with the trusteeship. In neighbouring British Togoland, a referendum earlier in the year had resulted in the territory becoming part of Ghana.
The trusteeship was ended in 1960 when French Togoland became independent as Togo.

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| Autonomous region in the French Union | Autonomous region in the French Union | 313,458 | 93.35 |
| UN Trusteeship | UN Trusteeship | 22,320 | 6.65 |
| Total | Total | 335,778 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 335,778 | 99.11 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 3,003 | 0.89 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 338,781 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 438,175 | 77.32 |
| Source: African Elections Database ||||
# Balthasar Permoser

Balthasar Permoser (13 August 1651 – 18 February 1732) was among the leading sculptors of his generation, whose evolving working styles spanned the late Baroque and early Rococo.

## Biography

Permoser was born in Kammer bei Waging, Salzburg, today a part of the Bavarian town of Traunstein. He was trained first in Salzburg, in the workshop of Wolf Weißenkirchner the Younger and in Vienna, where he learned the art of ivory carving, before he left in 1675 on a trip to Florence to work for Giovanni Battista Foggini, in whose studio he remained fourteen years, maturing his style. Called to Dresden in 1689 by Johann Georg III, Elector of Saxony, he executed two monumental garden sculptures of Hercules.
In 1697, on the way to Italy once more, Permoser remained almost a year in his old haunts during which he sculpted the atlantes for the west doorway of the Hofstallung in Salzburg. In the years 1704–1710, he worked at the Schloß Charlottenburg near Berlin.
In 1710, Permoser returned to Dresden to collaborate with the architect Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann on the Zwinger palace, built 1710–28 for Augustus the Strong, Elector of Saxony, where he provided full-blown Roman Baroque sculptural details; for the Wallpavillon he provided six of the twelve festive, flexing, grimacing atlantes for which he is most remembered. For the Zwinger he also provided the sculptures for the Nymphenbad fountain. He died in Dresden.
Permoser's most famous independent, free-standing sculpture is an over-lifesize marble Apotheosis of Prince Eugene (1718–21; Österreichische Galerie Belvedere, Vienna), where the main figure, depicted with the attributes of Hercules, and secondary figures of Fame and a fallen Turk are linked in a tour-de-force of complicated Berninian diagonals that did not satisfy Prince Eugene of Savoy's classicizing taste. His two polychromed wood figures of St Augustine and St Ambrose, made for the high altar of the Dresden Hofkirche (1725), are in the Stadtmuseum, Bautzen, while the sculptural pulpit he carved for the chapel of Augustus was relocated in the Hofkirche, begun in 1738. He also provided sculpture for the wall-tomb of Sophie of Saxony and Wilhelmine Ernestine of the Palatine, in the Freiberg Cathedral.
Permoser collaborated as a modeller in the Dresden workshops of Johann Melchior Dinglinger, court jeweller to Augustus; notable examplars of this kind of collaboration are the two sculptures of Moors by Permoser, encrusted with jewelled decor by Dinglinger, in the Neues Grünes Gewölbe, Dresden. Permoser provided models to be executed in polished red stoneware at Augustus' manufactory at Meissen, notably a series of commedia dell'arte figures, ca 1710–12, that are the precursors of the porcelain figurines made first at Meissen and copied by manufactories all over Europe.
Permoser's private works extended to portrait busts, Rococo collector's sculptures of polychromed wood or ivory, reliquaries that combined sculpture and architecture, and sentimental works for personal devotion. Permoser's pupil Paul Egell and Egell's pupil Johann Joachim Kändler carried Permoser's style forward into the mid-eighteenth century.
# District Line (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | (6.3/10) |
| Rolling Stone | |
District Line is the seventh solo album from former Hüsker Dü and Sugar frontman Bob Mould.
Returning from his previous solo album, Body of Song, are drummer Brendan Canty, of Fugazi fame, and cellist Amy Domingues. Mould handled all of the other instruments himself.
The closer, "Walls in Time," is actually a track that failed to make his 1989 solo debut, Workbook.

## Release

"The Silence Between Us" was released as a single on January 8, 2008. District Line was released on February 5, 2008; Mould promoted it with a US tour in the following month. Following this, he appeared at the Pukkelpop festival.

## Track listing

All songs written by Bob Mould.
* "Stupid Now" – 4:06
* "Who Needs to Dream" – 3:57
* "Again and Again" – 5:21
* "Old Highs New Lows" – 4:00
* "Return to Dust" – 4:24
* "The Silence Between Us" – 3:34
* "Shelter Me" – 3:53
* "Very Temporary" – 3:11
* "Miniature Parade" – 3:34
* "Walls in Time" – 6:12

## Personnel

* Bob Mould – vocals, guitar, bass, keyboards, percussion, programming
* Brendan Canty – drums, additional engineering
* Amy Domingues – cello

### Technical

* Frank Marchand – recording
* Jim Wilson – mastering
* Brett Marden – artwork
* Peter Ross – portrait

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 191 |
| US Billboard Heatseekers Albums | 5 |
| US Billboard Independent Albums | 24 |
# Thunder (Prince song)

"Thunder" is a song by American musician Prince and the New Power Generation, from their 1991 album Diamonds and Pearls. It was issued as a limited, individually numbered 12-inch single picture disc in the UK and Ireland only, and the edited version was available only on the promotional single.

## Background

The lyrics can be interpreted as referring to the night Prince decided to withdraw The Black Album, when he was rumored to have suffered a bad ecstasy trip. This is the first single cover to feature Mayte, sitting at the lower left. The B-sides were previously released on the "Gett Off" maxi-single: "Violet the Organ Grinder" and "Gett Off" (Thrust Dub).

## Critical reception

In a retrospective review, Patrick Corcoran from Albumism wrote that the song "rumbles into earshot on a wave of multilayered vocals and typically sterling guitar and sitar work." He added, "As some would have it, this was his account of the night he shelved the Black Album at the last moment—a battle for his very soul no less." Mike Diver for the BBC said in his 2010 review, that it is an "anthemic opener" that "apparently refers, in its lyrics, to withdrawn 1987 LP The Black Album". Gavin Martin from NME described the song as "hysterical pop operatics". Jeff Weiss from Pitchfork commented that it "stitches evangelic lyrics to sub-continental sitars, slashing guitars, and chord progressions that Max Martin has swiped for the last two decades. It's basically a proto-Backstreet Boys anthem for born-agains." A reviewer from People Magazine noted the "pretentious bluster" of the song. Tom Doyle from Smash Hits described it as "quirky rock".

## Chart performance

The song was another top 30 hit for Prince, peaking at number 28 in the UK, and continuing the moderate success of Diamonds and Pearls singles there. In Ireland, "Thunder" reached number three and charted for 12 weeks.

## Personnel

Personnel are adapted from Benoît Clerc and Guitarcloud
* Prince – lead and backing vocals, electric guitars, synthesizers, bass guitar, Roland R-8, Linn LM-1, finger cymbals

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for "Thunder" :
| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 86 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 3 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 28 |
| UK Dance (Music Week) | 6 |
# 2021 Italian by-elections

The 2021 Italian by-elections were held to replace members of the Italian Parliament. The elections were held on 3–4 October 2021.

## List
### Chamber of Deputies
#### Tuscany 12: Siena

An election was held in the constituency of Siena, Tuscany to replace Pier Carlo Padoan (Democratic Party), who resigned in October 2020. Padoan was included in the board of directors of the Italian bank Unicredit, and therefore left his post in the Chamber of Deputies due to possible conflicts of interest.
Initially expected by March 31, 2021, the elections were postponed to October 3 and 4 of the same year, due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy.
In May 2021, the centre-right coalition nominated Tommaso Marrocchesi Marzi, a wine entrepreneur from Siena, as its candidate.
The Democratic Party (PD) nominated party Secretary and former Prime Minister Enrico Letta, who had not been a member of Parliament since 2015.
2021 Siena by-election :
| Party or coalition | Party or coalition | Candidate | Votes | % | +/− |
| | Centre-left | Enrico Letta (PD) | 33,391 | 49.92 | +13.74 |
| | Centre-right | Tommaso Marrocchesi Marzi (League) | 25,303 | 37.83 | +5.55 |
| | Communist Party | Marco Rizzo | 3,134 | 4.69 | +3.33 |
| | Power to the People | Elena Golini | 1,971 | 2.95 | +1.41 |
| | Italexit | Mauro Aurigi | 1,157 | 1.73 | — |
| | Italian National Movement | Angelina Rappuoli | 993 | 1.48 | — |
| | 3V Movement | Tommaso Agostini | 935 | 1.40 | — |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 66,885 | 100.00 | — |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 71,201 | 35.59 | — |
| | Centre-left hold | Centre-left hold | Centre-left hold | Centre-left hold | Centre-left hold |

#### Lazio 1, 11: Rome (Primavalle)

An election was held in the constituency of Rome Primavalle in Lazio to replace Emanuela Del Re (Five Star Movement). In June 2021, she was appointed EU Special Representative for Sahel by the Foreign Affairs Council, and therefore she left her post in the Italian Parliament.
The Five Star Movement (M5S) proposed the nomination of its leader and former Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte, who later rejected the proposal.
2021 Rome-Primavalle by-election :
| Party or coalition | Party or coalition | Candidate | Votes | % | +/− |
| | Centre-left | Andrea Casu (PD) | 32,735 | 43.47 | +19.61 |
| | Centre-right | Pasquale Calzetta (FI) | 28,276 | 37.55 | +4.63 |
| | Communist Party | Danilo Ballanti | 4,984 | 6.62 | +6.07 |
| | Independent | Luca Palamara | 4,463 | 5.93 | — |
| | Italexit | Giampaolo Bocci | 3,033 | 4.03 | — |
| | PLE–Renaissance | Giovanni Antonio Cocco (PLE) | 1,814 | 2.41 | — |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 75,305 | 100.00 | — |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 90,768 | 44.62 | — |
| | Centre-left gain from Five Star Movement | Centre-left gain from Five Star Movement | Centre-left gain from Five Star Movement | Centre-left gain from Five Star Movement | Centre-left gain from Five Star Movement |
# Bình Tai massacre

The Bình mai Massacre was a massacre allegedly perpetrated by South Korean forces on 9 October 1966 of 29–168 civilians in Bình Tai village of Bình Định Province in South Vietnam.

## Investigation

The South Korean newspaper, The Hankyoreh, investigated war crimes in Vietnam and this massacre had first came to light from a testimony by an officer whom had overseen the killing.$^{:534}$ Colonel Kim Ki-tae, former commander of the Seventh Company, 2nd Marine Division, testified in The Hankyoreh on 9 October 1966 about the event.$^{:529}$ Colonel Kim had reported he oversaw the murder of 29 men who were 'probably just farmers' alongside other civilians, and confirmed by the Hankyoreh's onsite investigation of events. South Korean troops set fire to the villagers' homes and shot the villagers who fled the burning buildings. The raid had been ordered as a punitive action by the Division Headquarters as retaliation for the killing of a ROKA Infantry Soryeong (Major) and a ROK Marine Artillery Jungsa (First Sergeant) three days before by sniper fire.$^{:530}$ The testimony by Colonel Kim had prompted other Korean veterans to testify about mass-killings. The massacre was discussed by the People's Tribunal on War Crimes by South Korean Troops during the Vietnam War in 2018.
# Phoenix Rising (Deep Purple album)

Phoenix Rising (subtitled "Coverdale • Hughes • Bolin • Paice • Lord") is a combo CD/DVD live album by the Mark IV line-up of Deep Purple, released in May 2011. It includes rare live tracks from Mk IV history, Rises Over Japan, a (30 minute) concert film directed by Tony Klinger, Gettin' Tighter, an 80-minute new music documentary about the band's 1975/1976 tour, and some extras.

## Overview

The concert film Rises Over Japan was made at Budokan Hall on 15 December 1975. The concert was released on LP in an incomplete form as Last Concert in Japan in 1977 and the whole concert was issued in 2001 as This Time Around: Live in Tokyo. The footage was shot professionally with multiple cameras on 16mm film. Despite this, for many years only very poor quality bootleg copies from an obscure Japanese VHS release circulated among fans and collectors. Finally, after over 36 years the concert was restored from the original 31 minute print and released as a bonus feature on the "Deep Purple: Phoenix Rising" Blu-ray Disc in 2011, complete with the original stereo sound mix and a new 5.1 surround sound mix.
In May 2012, "Phoenix Rising" won German Leserwahl award as the Best Music Blu-ray.

## Track listing

* The Official Soundtrack and More – Rare Live Tracks from MKIV History
* "Burn" – 8:09 (Longbeach) {from Burn (1974)}
* "Getting Tighter" – 15:04 (Japan) {from Come Taste the Band (1975)}
* "Love Child" – 4:23 (Japan) {from Come Taste the Band (1975)}
* "Smoke on the Water" (including "Georgia") – 9:29 (Japan) {from Machine Head (1972)}
* "Lazy" (includes drum solo) – 11:41 (Japan) {from Machine Head (1972)}
* "Homeward Strut" – 5:44 (Longbeach) {from Teaser (1975)}
* "You Keep on Moving" – 5:44 (Japan) {from Come Taste the Band (1975)}
* "Stormbringer" – 9:49 (Longbeach) {from Stormbringer (1974)}

### DVD and Blu-Ray

* Deep Purple Rises Over Japan (30 minute concert)
* "Burn" (Ritchie Blackmore, David Coverdale, Glenn Hughes, Jon Lord, Ian Paice)
* "Love Child" (Tommy Bolin, Coverdale)
* "Smoke on the Water" (Blackmore, Ian Gillan, Roger Glover, Lord, Paice)
* "You Keep on Moving" (Coverdale, Hughes)
* "Highway Star" (Blackmore, Gillan, Glover, Lord, Paice)
* Gettin' Tighter (The untold story of the 1975/1976 MKIV World Tour) (80 minute music documentary)

#### Extras

* Jakarta, December 1975 – Interview with Jon Lord & Glenn Hughes
* Come Taste the Band – Electronic Press Kit

## Personnel
### Deep Purple

* Tommy Bolin – Guitar, vocals
* David Coverdale – Lead vocals
* Glenn Hughes – Bass, vocals
* Jon Lord – Keyboards, organ, backing vocals
* Ian Paice – Drums, percussion

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Germany | 22 |
| Norway | 38 |
| Austria | 50 |
| Switzerland | 61 |
| UK | 188 |