OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Little Sioux River

The Little Sioux River is a river in the United States. It rises in southwestern Minnesota near the Iowa border, and continues to flow southwest for 258 miles (415 km) across northwest Iowa into the Missouri River at Little Sioux. The Little Sioux River was known as Eaneah-waudepon or "Stone River" to the Sioux Indians. Its tributaries include the Ocheyedan River, Maple River and the West Fork of the Little Sioux River. The Little Sioux River is integral to the Nepper Watershed Project, a major Iowa flood control and soil conservation program that was introduced in 1947.
At Turin, Iowa, the Little Sioux River has a mean annual discharge of 1,761 cubic feet per second.

## History

Prior to the sale of French Louisiana to the United States, the river was known as the Rivière des Aiaouez meaning "River of the Ioways".
The Little Sioux Valley was important in the Spirit Lake Massacre of 1857, when the Santee Sioux chief Inkpaduta made forays as far downstream as Smithland. The river valley also figures prominently in folklore about the nineteenth century outlaw, Jesse James, who reportedly used the secluded valley, with its wooded ravines, as a hideout and a route north to Minnesota during the 1870s.

## Geology

Geologically, the Little Sioux rises in a region of glacial potholes near the "Iowa Great Lakes" (Spirit Lake, and East and West Okoboji). It then traverses a rich agricultural region on its way to the Loess Hills, from which it then flows out onto the floodplain of the Missouri River. Through much of its middle course (i.e., from Linn Grove to Smithland) the Little Sioux is a relatively wild meandered stream, with excellent canoeing, camping, and fishing opportunities. However, from Smithland downstream to its mouth, the river has been channelized and environmentally degraded.

## Flooding

Flooding of the river is common in early to late spring, as the often-heavy winter snow melts. This has resulted in riparian woodlands of cottonwood trees adjacent to fertile farm ground on the bottomlands. Correspondingly, hunters are rewarded with a bounty of white-tailed deer, rabbits and pheasants during the fall hunting season.

## Fishing

Fishing opportunities are best in late spring after flood waters have dissipated. Edible gamefish such as bullhead and channel catfish are frequently caught with nothing more than a hook and worm, with northern pike, walleye, and shovelnose sturgeon also available.
# Rosy minivet

The rosy minivet (Pericrocotus roseus) is a species of bird in the family Campephagidae. It is omnivorous.

## Description

The male is distinguished from other minivets by having a deep pink/light red shade in wings and tail and the female having an olive/olive yellow rump as against bright yellow in other minivets. Both male and female are grey above.

## Distribution

It is found in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, and Vietnam. In India, it is found in the Himalayas from west to east to Arunachal Pradesh and hills of Nagaland and Manipur. In winter in peninsula. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.
# Radio Garowe

Radio Garowe is a radio station based in Garowe, the administrative capital of the autonomous Puntland region in northeastern Somalia. Established in 2004, the broadcaster transmits programs daily on 89.8 FM. In May 2013, Radio Garowe launched an additional FM station in Bosaso.
# 1937 in Mongolia

Events in the year 1937 in Mongolia.

## Incumbents

* Chairperson of the Presidium of the State Little Khural: Dansranbilegiin Dogsom
* Chairperson of the Council of People's Commissars: Anandyn Amar

## Deaths

* 22 August – Gelegdorjiin Demid
* 26 November – Peljidiin Genden
# Rumsey Hall (Shepherdstown, West Virginia)

Rumsey Hall, also known as the Entler Hotel, is an historic building in Shepherdstown, West Virginia. The building is located in the center of the Shepherdstown Historic District and is a composite of six separate phases of construction. The earliest portion was built in 1786, and was the home belonging to Christian Cookus. This section burned in 1912. This section was separated by a narrow passage from the core of the hotel property, first started in the 1790s by owner Daniel Bedinger. This Federal style structure was expanded to the corner sometime before 1809, with a further addition along Princess Street by 1815. A kitchen and a carriage house completed the complex. Significant interior features remain. In 1809 a store was opened in the corner building, operated by James Brown. At about the same time, the Globe Tavern opened, offering overnight accommodations. In 1815, Bedinger sold the property to James Brown and Edward Lucas for $6,000. In 1820 it was again sold, to Thomas Crown of Washington, D.C., for $4000. By this time the tavern was managed by Thomas James and the hotel by Daniel Entler. In 1823, Daniel Entler became the manager of the entire property. The Entlers managed the properties until 1873, when they moved to Piedmont, West Virginia, while retaining ownership of the hotel.
The Entler Hotel was one of two in Shepherdstown run by Entlers. Daniel Entler's brother Joseph ran the Great Western Hotel, and both were the sons of a German immigrant butcher and innkeeper from York, Pennsylvania.
The Entler Hotel was the chief venue in Shepherdstown for social events. After the Battle of Antietam, three miles away, Shepherdstown became a field hospital for the wounded, with many severely wounded brought to the Entler. On December 14, 1898, the Entler received one of the first two telephones installed in Jefferson County. Several fires occurred between 1899 and 1912, with a fire in 1910 killing the manager's daughter, who was playing with matches. In 1912 a conflagration burned several buildings on the north side of German Street, including the original Entler property. The hotel closed in 1917 and in 1921 it was sold to the State of West Virginia and became the first men's dormitory at Shepherd College, at which time its name was changed to Rumsey Hall. In the 1950s the building was used as faculty apartments, then as storage.
The Town of Shepherdstown bought the Entler from the State in 1978 after a bill was passed by the West Virginia Legislature that mandated that Shepherd College sell the building to the Town after a campaign to prevent the building's demolition, and began restoration work in 1982. The college was going to demolish the building and turn the property into a parking lot. The bill was sponsored by Delegates Clarence E Martin, III and Joseph Caudle. It is now used to house the Historic Shepherdstown Museum, office space for non-profit groups and for town meetings.
# Joyce King

Joyce A. King (1 September 1920 – 10 June 2001) was an Australian sprinter. She was born in Sydney.
In 1948, she won the Australian national championships over 100 yards and 220 yards.
At the 1948 Summer Olympics in London the same year she won a silver medal in 4 x 100 metres relay with teammates Shirley Strickland, June Maston and Elizabeth McKinnon.
# Bruffey Creek

Bruffey Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of West Virginia.
Bruffey Creek has the name of Patrick Bruffey, an early settler.
# Eduard von Mayer

Eduard von Mayer (1873–1960) was a German novelist and philosopher who, with Elisar von Kupffer, founded The Elisarion Community, a religious community, at Minusio, Switzerland, in 1926.

## Early life

Eduard von Mayer was born in 1873 in Analowo, near Saint Petersburg, the son of Charlotte von Mayer and Dr. Karl von Mayer, a physician and founder of the protestant hospital of Saint Petersburg. One of his older sisters was the author Sonia E. Howe. He also had an older sister, Jenny de Mayer, who was a Sister of the Russian Red Cross and Protestant missionary, as well as a sister, Dr. Charlotte Olivier (1864-1945), who specialized in the treatment of tuberculosis.
He was educated by theologians. As a child he could speak German, Russian and other foreign languages.
At 13 von Mayer fell in love with Elisabeth von Stackelberg, but the love was unrequited. By the age of 17 he was suicidal and developed a dislike of Christianity. In the summer of 1891 he met Elisàr von Kupffer. The meeting pushed von Mayer to pursue his interests in theatre and fine arts against his family wishes.
In 1894 von Mayer moved with his family to Lake Geneva and he continued his studies in Switzerland. This was also the time when his relationship with Elisabeth von Stackelberg ended and he tried to commit suicide.
In 1897 he graduated at Halle an der Saale with a dissertation on Schopenhauer's aesthetics. From 1897 onwards, his life coincided almost completely with that of von Kupffer. The authorship of the essay on Clarism such as "Was soll uns der Klarismus — eine menschliche und soziale Neugeburt" (What Can Clarism Give Us — A Human and Social Rebirth) and "Ein neuer Flug und eine heilige Burg" (A New Flight and a Holy Castle) is probably to assign to both von Kupffer and von Mayer.
In 1902 von Mayer published "Falsche Feuer" (False Fires), a critical approach towards German-Protestant Saint Petersburg, which had almost caused a break-up with his family.
Von Mayer published art historical works, like "Pompeji in seiner Kunst" (Pompeii as an Art City) and "Fürsten und Künstler — Zur Soziologie der Kunst in Berlin" (Rulers and Artists — The Sociology of Art in Berlin), both published in 1904.
Eduard von Mayer was the one behind the publicity effort for promoting the Clarism in renowned newspapers and magazines; he also gave lectures and showed slides.
After von Kupffer's death in 1942, von Mayer devoted his time in documenting and securing their communal achievements. He catalogue more or less 2400 items: letters, sketches, drawings, plans, and paintings. He did also a "purging" of the homosexual aspect of his relationship with the other man: intimate correspondences between the two men, documented evidences of his contact with Magnus Hirschfeld, traces of the men's collaboration with "Der Eigene" (The Queer One or The Individualist), the first magazine for homosexuals; contributions in Hirschfeld's "Jahrbuch der sexuellen Zwischenstufen" (Yearbook of Sexual Inter-stages); even proofs for the authorship of "Das Mysterium der Geschlechter" (The Mystery of The Sexes), a Claristic theory of the sexes.
# Alfred Zeidler

Alfred Zeidler (born 22 September 1902) was a German Schutzstaffel (SS) officer who served Nazi Germany in World War II. From 1942 to 1945, he was Lagerkommandant of the Grini detention camp in Norway during the German occupation. Although sentenced to lifelong forced labour after the war, Zeidler was released in 1953. Details of his later life are unknown.

## Early life

Alfred Zeidler was born on 22 September 1902 in Danzig – at that time part of West Prussia in the German Empire – as the son of a locksmith. He then lived in Braunschweig where he worked as a broker in the shipping industry and as a colporteur before becoming unemployed.
After Hitler's rise to power in 1933, Zeidler joined NSDAP and the SS, becoming a member of the Sicherheitsdienst (SD) in 1937. He was eventually promoted to SS-Hauptsturmführer.
At some point, Zeidler married and had two children.

## At Grini detention camp

On 30 June 1942, Zeidler took part in an inspection of the Grini detention camp in Bærum, Norway, which was being used by the SS to hold political prisoners. The next month, on 15 July, he returned with Hellmuth Reinhard (head of the Gestapo in Norway), who appointed Zeidler as Lagerkommandant of the camp. In his first meeting with the camp prisoners, he announced that they would soon become accustomed to "Prussian discipline".
He held his post at Grini until the end of World War II in Europe.

## Post-war

Following the surrender of Nazi Germany on 8 May 1945, many SS officers (fearing reprisals for war crimes) attempted to disguise themselves as ordinary soldiers and blend in with the Wehrmacht. Zeidler was eventually discovered with a group of around 75 Gestapo men who, led by Heinrich Fehlis (SiPo and SD commander in Norway), had disguised themselves in Gebirgskorps Norwegen uniforms and hidden in a camp near Porsgrunn. The camp was eventually surrounded by Milorg and the troops were forced to surrender; Fehlis committed suicide and Zeidler was apprehended with the other men.
In 1947, as part of the legal purge in Norway after World War II, Zeidler was sentenced to forced labour for the rest of his life. He was released in 1953.
# Schistura callidora

Schistura callidora is a species of ray-finned fish in the stone loach genus Schistura. It was first found in the Myitnge River drainage, Irrawaddy basin in Myanmar. It is distinguished by possessing dark bars on its body, being much thinner in its anterior half; a high dorsal crest on the caudal peduncle; the number of dorsal-fin rays; and its lateral line which reaches behind the base of the anal fin.
# Sue Brown (rowing)

Susan Brown (born 1958) is an English former cox who competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics and is also notable for being the first woman to compete in the 152-year history of The Boat Race when she coxed the Oxford VIII in the 1981 race.

## Rowing career

Brown is from Honiton, Devon and took up rowing while studying biochemistry as an undergraduate at Wadham College, Oxford. in 1979 Dan Topolski recruited Brown for the British squad and in 1980 she coxed the Oxford crew to victory in the women's boat race. She was selected to represent Great Britain in the women's coxed four at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. The crew which consisted of Brown, Pauline Janson, Bridget Buckley, Pauline Hart and Jane Cross finished in sixth place.
Brown was headline news in 1981, when she was selected as the Oxford cox for the men's boat race. Oxford won the 1981 race by 8 lengths. During 1981, she also coxed the four at the 1981 World Rowing Championships and was both the quads and four that won the national titles, at the 1981 National Championships. Brown also coxed the Oxford VIII in the 1982 race which Oxford won by 3+1⁄4 lengths.
# Ahmad Khan Tariq

Saeen Ahmad Khan Tariq (25 September 1924 – 10 February 2017), was a prominent -Saraiki poet.

## Books

He was known for the following books:
* Gharoon Dar Taannee
* Mattaan Maal Wallay
* Maikoon See Laggday
* Sussi
* Main Kia Aakhaan
* Hath Jorri Jjul
* Bbaytt Dee Khushboo
** Umraan Daa Porhiya
# Andrei Gerachtchenko

Andrei Gerachtchenko (Belarusian: Андрэй Герашчанка / Andrei Hiarashchanka; born April 29, 1970) is a Belarusian sport shooter. At age thirty-eight, Gerachtchenko made his official debut for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he competed in the men's skeet shooting. He finished only in thirty-fourth place by four points behind Greece's Georgios Salavantakis from the final attempt, for a total score of 109 targets.
# Jacob Dahlin

Jacob Dahlin (6 June 1952 — 10 October 1991) was a Swedish TV and radio host.

## Early life

Dahlin was born on 6 June 1952 in Västra Sönnarslöv Parish [sv], Scania, Sweden.

## Career

He hosted his first radio program Galaxen ("The Galaxy") in the beginning of the 1980s. Guests included Swedish comedian Täppas Fogelberg [sv]. He later acted on television shows including Jacobs stege [sv] ("Jacob's Ladder") and Caramba! [sv]. In almost every episode of Jacobs stege, Dahlin used the catchphrase "Skål, ta mig fan!" ("Cheers, dammit!").
Dahlin studied the Russian language and often reported about happenings in Russian popular culture. He also went to Moscow with his TV-show Jacobs stege, broadcasting with the Russian television show, The Morning Post, with Yury Nikolayev as host. Nikolayev later got invited to Sweden to be on Jacobs stege, and brought with him Russian pop icon Alla Pugacheva.
Pugacheva and Dahlin became friends and she was a frequent guest on his TV-show. One night he had the Soviet and US ambassadors as guests on his TV show, speaking to them fluently in their own languages. Dahlin also recorded with Pugacheva, including the single "Superman" as a duet. The recording led to Pugacheva getting to record her first entire English-language album, Watch Out, which was released in 1985.
Guests on his television show included Diana Ross, Boy George, Princess Stéphanie of Monaco, Janet Jackson, Tina Turner, Cher, Donna Summer, Liza Minnelli, ABBA, Agnetha Fältskog, Benny Andersson, Eros Ramazzotti, Rod Stewart, Matia Bazar, Tommy Körberg, Roxette, Alla Pugacheva, and others.

## Death

Dahlin died on 10 October 1991 in Stockholm from an HIV/AIDS-related illness, though his cause of death was not made public until much later . Dahlin was homosexual. When Pugacheva was competing in the Eurovision Song Contest in 1997 with her song "Primadonna", she dedicated the song to him, saying "This song is for you, Jacob" in an interview.
# Fall (Eminem song)

"Fall" is a song by American rapper Eminem from his 2018 album Kamikaze. It was sent to Italian and UK contemporary hit radio on September 14, 2018, as the album's first single. This song takes shots at rapper Tyler, the Creator.

## Content

The song features uncredited vocals by American singer Justin Vernon, who performed the chorus and was credited as one of the co-writers. As other tracks from the album, "Fall" criticizes the contemporary hip-hop scene, dissing Joe Budden, DJ Akademiks, and Tyler, the Creator, among others.
The slur used to describe Tyler, the Creator, "faggot", generated controversy, with fans writing against Eminem on social media, and some fellow recording artists, including Imagine Dragons' Dan Reynolds and Australian singer Troye Sivan, publicly criticizing his lyrics. Justin Vernon distanced himself from the song's message, claiming he was not in the studio while Eminem recorded his vocals, and revealing he asked Eminem's entourage to change it, without any result. Interviewed by Sway, Eminem discussed his verses, claiming he knew he went "too far" with calling Tyler a "faggot", and apologized "because in my quest to hurt him, I realize that I was hurting a lot of other people by saying it". Several years later, Tyler, The Creator also apologized to Eminem.

## Music video

On September 4, 2018, Eminem released a music video for the song, directed by James Larese. It was the first video to be released from Kamikaze. The video completely cut out the word "faggot" instead of having it back masked, like in the original song.

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 22 |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 29 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 16 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 4 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 4 |
| Czech Republic (Singles Digitál Top 100) | 13 |
| Denmark (Tracklisten) | 21 |
| France (SNEP) | 87 |
| Germany (GfK) | 37 |
| Greece Digital International Singles (IFPI) | 4 |
| Hungary (Single Top 40) | 18 |
| Hungary (Stream Top 40) | 12 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 15 |
| Italy (FIMI) | 59 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 43 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 9 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 20 |
| Portugal (AFP) | 33 |
| Slovakia (Singles Digitál Top 100) | 6 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 23 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 7 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 8 |
| UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC) | 4 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 12 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 10 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | 2× Platinum | 140,000$^‡$ |
| Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) | Gold | 20,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 30,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 400,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Italy | September 14, 2018 | Contemporary hit radio | Universal | |
| United Kingdom | September 14, 2018 | Contemporary hit radio | Polydor | |
# Yuval Shany

Yuval Shany (Hebrew: יובל שני) is an Israel academic, scholar of humanitarian law and human rights. He holds the Hersch Lauterpacht Chair in Public International Law at Hebrew University. In 2018, Shany was elected Chair of the United Nations Human Rights Committee, a committee of scholars who review compliance of member states with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. As of 2018, he is deputy president of the Israel Democracy Institute.
Shany holds an LLB from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (1995), an LLM in International Legal Studies from New York University (1997), and a PhD in International Law from the SOAS, University of London (2001).
# Brushy Creek (Saline Creek tributary)

Brushy Creek is a stream in southeastern Ste. Genevieve County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Saline Creek. The headwaters of Brushy Creek are within the Mark Twain National Forest at 37°43′29″N 90°06′13″W﻿ / ﻿37.72472°N 90.10361°W﻿ / 37.72472; -90.10361 and the stream flows northeast to its confluence with Saline Creek about 1.5 miles southwest of the community of Minnith at 37°46′36″N 90°04′17″W﻿ / ﻿37.77667°N 90.07139°W﻿ / 37.77667; -90.07139 at an elevation of 440 feet.
Brushy Creek was so named on account of brush along its course.
# Mischief (1931 film)

Mischief is a 1931 British comedy film directed by Jack Raymond and starring Ralph Lynn, Winifred Shotter and Jeanne Stuart. It was shot at the Elstree Studios near London. It is based on the 1928 farce Mischief by Ben Travers.

## Plot

When financier Reginald Bingham leaves on a business trip to Paris, normally devoted wife Eleanor leaves for a cottage with a secret boy friend. The couple are followed by friends of her husband, who attempt to hinder the affair. However, Reginald is also tempted by a fling with an old friend in Paris.

## Cast

* Ralph Lynn as Arthur Gordon
* Winifred Shotter as Diana Birkett
* Jeanne Stuart as Eleanor Bingham
* James Carew as Reginald Bingham
* Jack Hobbs as Tom Birkett
* Maud Gill as Louise Piper
* Kenneth Kove as Bertie Pitts
* Louie Emery as Mrs. Easy
* A. Bromley Davenport
* Andreas Malandrinos

## Critical reception

TV Guide wrote, "This British farce is a nice combination of slapstick and verbal comedy...An above-average production for British features of this period."
# Buck Creek (Delaware River tributary)

Buck Creek is a tributary of the Delaware River, rising in Lower Makefield Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania and meeting its confluence at the Delaware River's 138.00 river mile.

## Statistics

Buck Creek was entered into the Geographic Names Information System of the U.S. Geological Survey on 2 August 1979 as identification number 1170509, U.S. Department of the Interior Geological Survey I.D. is 02944.

## Course

Mirror Lake Road passes between two small unnamed lakes at an elevation of 110 feet (34 m), the head waters of Buck Creek. The creek runs easterly for about 0.25 miles (0.40 km) then turns northerly for about 0.5 miles (0.80 km), then slowly curves to the east receiving an unnamed tributary from the left, entering Yardley Borough, receiving Brock Creek from the right, then meeting with the Delaware River at its 138 river mile at an elevation of 33 feet (10 m), resulting in an average slope of 40.52 feet per mile (7.674 m/km).

## Municipalities

* Bucks County
** Lower Makefield Township
** Yardley Borough

## Crossings and Bridges

| Crossing | NBI Number | Length | Lanes | Spans | Material/Design | Built | Reconstructed | Latitude | Longitude |
| Mirror Lake Road | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Pennsylvania Route 332 (Yardley Newtown Road) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Schultz Lane | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| North Main Street | 7313 | 20 metres (66 ft) | 2 | 2 | continuous concrete stringer/multi-beam or girder | 1931 | - | 40°14'38.9"N | 74°50'29"W |
| Pennsylvania Canal (Delaware Division) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Pennsylvania Route 32 (North Delaware Avenue, River Road) | 6784 | 21 metres (69 ft) | 2 | 1 | steel stringer/multi-beam or girder | 1932 | 1980 | 40°14'42.5"N | 74°50'12.7"W |