OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Barlow Branch (Blackbird Creek tributary)

Barlow Branch is a 1.98 mi (3.19 km) long tributary to Blackbird Creek in New Castle County, Delaware. Barlow Branch is one of the major tributaries to Blackbird Creek above tidal influence.

## Course

Barlow Branch rises on the Sassafras River divide just north of Ebenezer Church, Delaware.

## Watershed

Barlow Branch drains 7.60 square miles (19.7 km$^2$) of area, receives about 43.6 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 602.79 and is about 22.5% forested.
# Treetop Flyers

Treetop Flyers are an English folk rock band based in London, England. They won the Glastonbury Festival Emerging Talent Competition 2011. and released their debut album The Mountain Moves on Loose on 29 April 2013 and on Partisan Records in the US on 25 June 2013.

## Discography
### Albums

* The Mountain Moves (2013)
* Palomino (2016)
* Treetop Flyers (2018)
* Old Habits (2021)

### Singles

* "To Bury The Past" (2009)
* "It's About Time" (2011)
* "Castlewood Road" (2021)
# Ian Fleming (artist)

Ian Fleming (19 November 1906 – 24 July 1994) was a Scottish painter, born in Glasgow. He won the Guthrie Award in 1938 with his work The Painters: McBryde and Colquhoun. The painting is now at the Glasgow School of Art.

## Life

Ian Fleming was born in Glasgow as John Fleming, though he was always known as Ian. His parents were John Fleming (died 1939) a painter and decorator, and Catherine McLean (died 1970). Catherine was from Tiree and was a Gaelic speaker.
Fleming went to Church Street Primary School and then Hyndland Secondary School before going on to the Glasgow School of Art.
Fleming married Catherine Weetch in 1943. They had 3 children.
Fleming studied at Jordanhill Teacher Training College; then taught at Glasgow School of Art.
During the Second World War he was first a reserve policeman in Glasgow; and then joined the Pioneer Corps in their thrust from Normandy to Germany. He was demobbed in 1946 as Acting-Major.
Fleming re-joined the Glasgow School of Art in 1946. He then moved to Arbroath in 1948 as the warden of the Patrick Allan-Fraser Art College. Then in 1954, he moved north again to Gray's School of Art, Aberdeen. He revamped and energised the whole school:- moving it to a proper college setting in Garthdee; creating a library; and made a bigger department of printmaking; and gave it a much bigger curriculum. He also encouraged students to go the School of Art in Aberdeen when visiting all of Aberdeen's schools.
Fleming was the local chairman of the Saltire Society in Aberdeen. He was also a Rotarian. He said for recreation in Who's Who was to be 'anything Scottish'.

## Art

Fleming was at the Glasgow School of Art from 1924 to 1929. Later as a member of staff he painted the portrait of the two students Robert Colquhoun and Robert McBryde. It was that portrait that won the Guthrie Award in 1938.
Fleming first exhibited in the Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts exhibition in 1927; and in the Royal Scottish Academy in 1930.
Fleming was a member of the Royal Scottish Society of Painters in Watercolour in 1947.
Fleming was elected associate member of the RSA in 1947 and a full member in 1956.
Fleming revived the Aberdeen Artists Society after arriving in Aberdeen. It had been dormant since the start of the Second World War. It now has an annual exhibition in Aberdeen Art Gallery.

## Death

Fleming died on 24 July 1994. He died of kidney failure in his home in Aberdeen.

## Works

Harbour Pattern is in the Grampian Hospital Arts Trust.
A portrait of the artist is in the National Galleries of Scotland, and another is in the RSA collection.
The Wallace Tower, Aberdeen is in the Blairs Museum, near Aberdeen.
His Fishermen is in the Scottish Maritime Museum.
# List of mosques in the United Arab Emirates

This is a list of mosques in the United Arab Emirates, in the eastern part of the Arabian Peninsula.
| Name | Location | Year | Remarks |
| Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque | Abu Dhabi City | 2008 | National mosque, the largest mosque in the UAE. |
| Imam Al-Tayeb Mosque | Abu Dhabi | 2023 | Part of the Abrahamic Family House |
| Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan Mosque | Al Ain, Abu Dhabi | 2021 | The largest mosque in the city and one of the largest in the UAE. It is near an ancient mosque dated to the Islamic Golden Age, possibly the oldest mosque in the country. |
| Sheikha Salama Mosque | Al Ain | 2011 (current structure) | Formerly the largest mosque in Al Ain. |
| Grand Mosque of Dubai | Dubai | 1998 | |
| Jumeirah Mosque | Dubai | 1979 | Most Beutiful Mosque in Dubai since 1979 |
| Iranian Mosque, Bur Dubai | Dubai | 1979 | |
| Al Farooq Omar Bin Al Khattab Mosque | Dubai | 2011 | |
| Al Bidya Mosque | Al Badiyah, Al-Fujairah | 1446 | Oldest functional mosque in the UAE. |
| Sheikh Zayed Mosque, Fujairah | Fujairah City | 2015 | The second largest mosque in the UAE. |
| King Faisal Mosque | Sharjah | 1987 | Formerly the largest in Sharjah and the country. |
| Al Noor Mosque | Sharjah | 2005 | |
| Sharjah Mosque | Sharjah | 2019 | The largest mosque in Sharjah. |
# Emily Oberst

Emily Ann Oberst (born August 27, 1998) is an American wheelchair basketball player and a member of the United States women's national wheelchair basketball team. She represented the United States at the 2024 Summer Paralympics.

## Early life and education

Oberst was diagnosed with Ewing sarcoma in her left leg at age 12 that forced her to have a surgery to replace her fibula as her tibia. Prior to her cancer diagnosis, she played basketball, softball, golf and ran track. After almost two years of surgeries, chemotherapy and rehabilitation she was cancer free and able to use her legs. However, due to extensive bone surgery, she would not be able to run or play sports as she used to.
She transitioned to play wheelchair basketball throughout high school for the varsity Junior Bucks team. She was recruited to play basketball for the University of Alabama at age 17. She then transferred to the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, where she finished her career as a college athlete.

## Career

Oberst made her international debut for the United States at the 2018 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship and finished in sixth place in the tournament. In May 2019, she represented the U25 Women's team at the 2019 Women's U25 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship and won a gold medal.
She represented the United States at the 2022 Wheelchair Basketball World Championships and won a bronze medal.
In November 2023 she competed at the 2023 Parapan American Games in the wheelchair basketball tournament and won a gold medal. As a result, the team earned an automatic bid to the 2024 Summer Paralympics. On March 30, 2024, she was named to Team USA's roster to compete at the 2024 Summer Paralympics.
# Borlongan

Borlongan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Elmer Borlongan (born 1967), a Filipino painter.
* Teodoro Borlongan (1955–2005), a Filipino businessman.
* Jeremiah Borlongan (born 1998), a Filipino footballer.
# October 2017 Iberian wildfires

The October 2017 Iberian wildfires were a series of more than 7,900 forest fires affecting Northern Portugal and Northwestern Spain between 13 and 18 October. The wildfires claimed the lives of at least 49 individuals, including 45 in Portugal and four in Spain, and dozens more were injured.
The first fires started on or before 13 October in Galicia. The Prime Minister of Spain Mariano Rajoy and Jorge Gomes, Portugal's secretary of state of internal administration, believed most of the fires were lit by arsonists. By 15 October 2017 winds increased, due in part to Hurricane Ophelia passing between the Azores and the peninsula, which helped fan wildfires in both Portugal and Spain.
In Portugal, on its worst day, firefighters battled over 440 fires. The country sought assistance from European neighbours and Morocco. The Portuguese Minister of Internal Administration Constança Urbano de Sousa, who resigned as a consequence, said "We have all our firefighters out there doing everything they can".
Four months earlier, the June 2017 Portugal wildfires had caused 66 deaths in Portugal, for a total of 115 deaths (111 in Portugal, 4 in Spain) between the two incidents.

## Meteorological aftermath in Europe

The arrival of Ophelia brought Saharan dust to parts of the United Kingdom, giving the sky an orange or yellow-sepia appearance, and the sun a red or orange appearance. A strange 'burning' smell was also reported across Devon, also attributed to the dust, and smoke from forest fires in Portugal and Spain. Winds up to 115 km/h (71 mph) were observed in Orlock Head, County Down, at the height of the storm. Approximately 50,000 households lost power in Northern Ireland. Insurance claims from Northern Ireland, Wales, and Scotland are estimated to reach £5–10 million (US$6.6–13.2 million).
In Tallinn, Estonia, a black rain occurred due to the fact that Ophelia steered smoke and soot from the fires to Estonia from Portugal, as well as dust from the Sahara Desert, Report informs citing the Estonian media. "We looked at photos from satellites and the Finnish weather service confirmed that the smoke and soot of the fires in Portugal and partly the dust from the Sahara reached us," meteorologist Taimi Paljak said.
# Austin Ramirez

Austin Ramirez (born June 30, 1978) is the president and CEO of HUSCO International. He replaced his father, Agustin Ramirez, who was CEO for 25 years.
Ramirez graduated from the University of Virginia with a degree in Systems engineering and spent two years working as a consultant at the San Francisco office of McKinsey and Company, a global management consulting firm.
Ramirez worked for a year as a project manager at Husco, then went to graduate school at Stanford Graduate School of Business in Palo Alto, California as a Goldman Sachs Fellow and graduated as an Arjay Miller Scholar.
Ramirez became CEO of Husco's automotive business in 2008.
Previously Ramirez was a freestyle swimmer from United States. He represented his native country at the 1998 World Aquatics Championships in Perth, Western Australia, competing in two individual events (5 km).
Ramirez sits on a number of education-focused boards including: Teach for America, Boys and Girls Clubs, YMCA, and United Performing Arts Fund. He is also director of the Greater Milwaukee Committee, Metropolitan Milwaukee Chamber of Commerce and Young Presidents' Organization.
# 2017 Venetian autonomy referendum

The Venetian autonomy referendum of 2017 took place on 22 October in Veneto, Italy.
The poll was not binding, but it might have consequences in terms of negotiations between the Italian government and Veneto as the regional government declared that it would ask for more devolved powers whether [if] the "yes" won. According to Mario Bertolissi, law professor and advisor to the regional government, the referendum would have "constituent power". Others considered it pointless while supporters of unitarianism in Italy counter-productive.
As expected, the "yes" vote did succeed. Turnout was 57.2% and 98.1% of participants voted "yes".

## Background

The referendum date was announced in April 2017 by President of Veneto Luca Zaia after decades of debates and efforts by supporters of Venetian nationalism, which rose to prominence in the 1980s–1990s. Both in 1992 and 2000, the Constitutional Court had rejected proposals for similar referendums brought forward by the Regional Council of Veneto.
In 2014, Plebiscito.eu, a minor Venetist organisation and supposedly cross-party committee, organised an online unofficial independence referendum.
Following that episode, the Region tried to hold an official one by voting a related bill. In June 2015, the Constitutional Court ruled the independence referendum out as contrary to the Constitution, but it authorised one of the five autonomy referendums proposed by the Region ("Do you want further forms and special conditions of autonomy to be attributed to the Region of Veneto?"). Lombardy, Italy's most populous region neighbouring to Veneto on the east, held a similar referendum on 22 October. Both Zaia and President of Lombardy Roberto Maroni were members of Lega Nord (LN) and more specifically of Liga Veneta and Lega Lombarda, respectively. The LN had always been a strong proponent of federal reform, but these referendums were supported also by the Five Star Movement, Forza Italia and more moderately the Democratic Party.
The Economist newspaper, which bet on the "yes" camp to prevail, also predicted that due to the perceived "anti-southern skew" of the vote the "national ambitions" of Matteo Salvini, LN federal secretary, would be negatively impacted by a resounding "yes" victory while Zaia could become the "future leader of the party". (However, Salvini not only remained party leader, but led the party to a success in the 2018 general election and was sworn in as Deputy Prime Minister in Giuseppe Conte's government.)
# Jamie Perkins

Jamie Perkins (born 19 January 2005) is an Australian competitive swimmer. She represented Australia in the Women's 400m Freestyle and Women's 4x200m Freestyle Relay at the 2024 Summer Olympics.
# Paul Thiébault

Paul Charles François Adrien Henri Dieudonné Thiébault (French pronunciation:; 14 December 1769, Berlin – 14 October 1846, Paris) was a general who fought in Napoleon I's army. During his military career he wrote a number of histories and memoirs, the last of which were published in 1895.

## Life

His father was Dieudonné Thiébault, a professor in the military school in Berlin and a friend of Frederick II of Prussia. Paul Thiébault moved to France and took up an administrative post, which he remained in until 20 August 1792. On that date he volunteered for the Butte des Moulins battalion, but was invalided out on health grounds the following November. He was implicated in treason accusations aimed at Charles François Dumouriez on 4 April 1793 but succeeded in proving his innocence and rejoined the army, at first in the Armée du Rhin then in the Armée du Nord until 1794. Rising rapidly through the ranks, he was made adjutant to general Solignac in the armée d’Italie in 1795.
He served at the Battle of Rivoli, distinguished himself in the assault on Naples in January 1799 and then retired the following June. Recalled in January 1800, he was attached to the armée d’Italie, where he served on Masséna's staff at the siege of Genoa. He was made a general in 1801 and commanded the 2nd brigade of the 1st infantry division at Austerlitz, in support of Vandamme, making him part of the army corps which mounted the assault and took the Pratzen plateau. He was wounded during the battle.
He was then made governor of Fulda in October 1806. Next he was transferred to the French army in Portugal, then in Spain, where he remained until 1813. In May 1810 he was made governor of Salamanca and in 1811 of Vieille-Castille. During his time in the Peninsula he also became a divisional general (1808), then a baron (1813). He was then moved to Germany, where he commanded first 40st. and then 50st. infantry division at Hamburg then Lubeck between 1813 and 1814, under the command of Davout. He backed Napoleon during the Hundred Days and was put in command of the defence of Paris. Published in 1895, with an English translation appearing the next year, his memoirs are a useful source for the history of the First French Empire, filling in details and giving often critical assessments of major figures.

## Family

His father is Dieudonné Thiébault.
Thiébault married Betsy Walker the daughter of the novelist Lady Mary Hamilton. His son Adolphe (1797-1875) became a military tutor and antiquities collector. Adolphe gathered together the family's papers and these are available at Yale University.

## Works

* Journal des opérations militaires du siège et du blocus de Gênes, written in 1801
* Relation de l’expédition du Portugal faite en 1807 et 1808
* Manuel général du service des états-majors généraux et divisionnaires dans les armées
* Mémoires
** Memoirs of Baron Thiébault (transl. by A. J. Butler), London, 1896
* Du chant, et particulièrement de la romance, 1813
# Stará Paka

Stará Paka is a municipality and village in Jičín District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,100 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Stará Paka consists of six municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Stará Paka (1,436)
* Brdo (129)
* Karlov (55)
* Krsmol (34)
* Roškopov (162)
* Ústí (172)

## Etymology

The name Paka appeared in its initial form as Paká. The meaning of the adjective paká is unclear. It probably meant 'opposite' (opačná in modern Czech), and probably referred to its location on the shady slopes, away from the sun. Already from the 14th century, two settlements (Stará Paka – 'old Paka' and Nová Paka – 'new Paka') were distinguished.

## Geography

Stará Paka is located about 12 kilometres (7 mi) northeast of Hradec Králové and 40 km (25 mi) northwest of Hradec Králové. It lies in a hilly landscape of the Giant Mountains Foothills. The highest point is the hill Staropacká hora at 578 m (1,896 ft) above sea level. The Oleška River flows through the municipality.

## History

The first written mention of Stará Paka is from 1357. Little is known about its past. Together with the neighbouring town of Nová Paka, it belonged to the Kumburk estate.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 3,398 | — |
| 1880 | 3,485 | +2.6% |
| 1890 | 3,701 | +6.2% |
| 1900 | 3,941 | +6.5% |
| 1910 | 4,449 | +12.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 4,188 | −5.9% |
| 1930 | 3,934 | −6.1% |
| 1950 | 2,924 | −25.7% |
| 1961 | 2,953 | +1.0% |
| 1970 | 2,686 | −9.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 2,549 | −5.1% |
| 1991 | 2,127 | −16.6% |
| 2001 | 2,024 | −4.8% |
| 2011 | 2,013 | −0.5% |
| 2021 | 1,988 | −1.2% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

Stará Paka is located on the railway lines Liberec–Pardubice and Kolín–Trutnov.

## Sights

The main landmark of Stará Paka is the Church of Saint Lawrence. It was built in the Baroque style in 1754–1760, on the site of an older wooden church.
For its preserved folk architecture, the almost entire village of Karlov is protected as a village monument zone. It consists of half-timbered houses from the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries with very decorative wooden gables called lomenice.
# Our Lady of Grace Church (Chorão Island)

15°31′24″N 73°52′08″E﻿ / ﻿15.523254351230351°N 73.86894671911932°E﻿ / 15.523254351230351; 73.86894671911932
Our Lady of Grace Church is a Roman Catholic church in Chorão, Goa, India. It is bounded on its north and west by the Mapusa River, with Salvador do Mundo remaining exactly opposite to it. To the south is the river Mandovi with Ribandar opposite to it and to its east is the St Bartholomew's Church.

## History

The Our Lady of Grace Church was built by Jesuits in 1551. The church has three altars dedicated to Our Lady of Grace (Main Altar), Bom Jesus and Saint Roque. The first diocesan priest to be confirmed as Vicar of Our Lady of Grace Church was Fr. Bernard Coutinho (1598–1648), who retained this position for 50 years. He died on 14 December 1648. There is still an epitaph of the grave of Fr. Bernard Coutinho in the church.

## Feast

The Feast of Our Lady of Grace Church is celebrated on the third Sunday of May every year. During Portuguese times the affluence of the people of Chorão Island attracted merchants even from foreign lands who came with their merchandise luxury goods, and the Feast of Nossa Senhora da Graça was an occasion for such gathering at a grand fair.

## Seminary

A seminary called the Real Colégio de Educação de Chorão was established in April 1761. It belonged of the Parish of Our Lady of Grace Church.
# Dimitar Avramovski-Pandilov

Dimitar Avramovski–Pandilov (Macedonian: Димитар Аврамовски-Пандилов; Bulgarian: Димитър Пандилов Аврамов) (aka Dimitar Pandilov; 1 March 1898 in Tresonče – 26 July 1963) is considered the first impressionist painter, the founder of modern Macedonian art.

## Education and career

He was born in Tresonče, in the Manastir Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire as Dimitar Pandilov Avramov in the family of the IMRO revolutionary Pandil Avramov. He finished his studies in the National Academy of Arts Sofia, Bulgaria in 1924. Afterwards he worked in Sofia. In the period 1927 - 1928 he specialized in Paris. From 1928 to 1943 he lived in the village of Hayredin in Bulgaria, working as an art teacher. After the annexation of Yugoslav Macedonia from Bulgaria during WWII, he returned to his homeland. Pandilov collaborated with the Bulgarian authorities and was a mayor of the village of Smilevo and then of Kukurečani. At that time, his father Pandil Avramov received a Bulgarian national pension as a meritorious fighter for the liberation of Macedonia.
After the War he became a teacher at the Skopje high school "Josip Broz Tito". He was one of the founders of the Association of the painters of Socialist Republic of Macedonia. He died at the Skopje earthquake in 1963.

## Painting style

The style of his soft, warm and lyrical palette fluctuates between poetic realism and neo-impressionism. His paintings include scenes from traditional life, landscapes, urban panoramas, still lifes, portraits and nudes. He was the first Macedonian painter with an academic degree who departed from the fresco-painting tradition.

## Accomplishments

He is regarded the first Macedonian impressionists in modern North Macedonia. As an artist and pedagogue he made a considerable contribution in the formation of many generations of young artists. He is considered also a Bulgarian painter in Bulgaria in his early period.
# Úbislavice

Úbislavice is a municipality and village in Jičín District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Úbislavice consists of six municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Úbislavice (184)
* Česká Proseč (31)
* Chloumek (12)
* Stav (115)
* Štěpanice (24)
* Zboží (89)

## Notable people

* Jan Gebauer (1838–1907), Czech studies expert
* Věra Janoušková (1922–2010), sculptor and graphic artist
# 21st CAT Awards

The 21st Cartoon Art Trust Awards, hosted by the Cartoon Art Trust, owners and operators of the Cartoon Museum, were held on 12 October 2017 at the Mall Galleries in London, honouring the best cartoons of 2017. The award ceremony was hosted by cartoonist and museum chairman Oliver Preston.

## Winners

* British Cartoonists' Association Young Cartoonist of the Year Award – Under 18 Category: Billy Barron
* British Cartoonists' Association Young Cartoonist of the Year Award – Under 30 Category: Ella Baron
* CAT Award for Joke Cartooning: Adam Singleton
* CAT Award for Strip Cartooning: Alexander Williams
* CAT Award for Caricature: Ben Jennings
* CAT Award for Political Cartooning: Bob Moran
* The Pont Cup for drawing The British Character: Sally Artz
* The Heneage Cup: The Cartoon Art Trust Lifetime Achievement Award" Peter Brookes