OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christopher White (technician)

Christopher White (c. 1650–1695?) was a chemist and laboratory technician based in London and Oxford. He was selected to run one of the first purpose built university laboratories in the UK and has been referred to as the "first professional technician".

## Career

White's father acted as an assistant to Peter Stahl, a German alchemist, when he gave an experimental chemistry course in Oxford. White helped his father on that course and then remained working as a trainee assistant to Stahl for three years. He then worked for Robert Boyle in Oxford and London for a further ten years.
Returning to Oxford in 1676 White set up a successful business making chemical medicines and preparations. White was invited to run a new chemical laboratory that was to be built as part of the Ashmolean Museum at the University of Oxford. Begun in 1679, the new laboratory was opened on 21 May 1683 and was described by Edward Chamberlayne as:
   Perchance one of the most beautiful and useful in the World, furnished with all sorts of Furnaces, and all other necessary Materials in order to use and practise.
White's role was to demonstrate experiments and techniques as part of a lecture series given by Robert Plot and later Edward Hannes.
White also continued his business making chemical medicines and preparations running a public dispensary. He was acquainted with John Aubrey and is mentioned in Aubrey's letters. In 1689 Aubrey refers to "a rare medicine that he [White] hath for the stone".
White worked at the laboratory until he retired.

## Personal life

White had a wife, two sons, and two daughters. White had trained both sons as chemist apothecaries and the older son, Christopher, succeeded to White's university post.
# List of Maryland General Assemblies

List of Maryland General Assembly sessions
# JHW-007

JHW-007 is a cocaine analogue and a high affinity atypical dopamine reuptake inhibitor that is being researched for the treatment of cocaine addiction. JHW-007 has been found to blunt the psychostimulant effects of cocaine and reduce self-administration in rodents. JHW-007 exposure has been shown to block the conditioned place preference effects of cocaine. JHW-007 may directly antagonize the autoregulatory dopamine D$_2$ receptor, a hypothesis that was developed following the observation of JHW-007's ability to inhibit D$_2$ receptor-mediated currents in the midbrain.

## Atypical dopamine reuptake inhibition

In contrast to cocaine and other cocaine-like dopamine reuptake inhibitors, JHW-007 binds to the dopamine transporter (DAT) in an occluded (closed) conformation, similar to (R)-modafinil. This type of receptor binding to the DAT has been observed to result in a gradual and sustained increase in extracellular dopamine in the nucleus accumbens. Peak levels of extracellular dopamine are also markedly reduced. Both modafinil and JHW-007 have been investigated for the treatment of cocaine addiction.
# Fivemile Creek (Altamaha River tributary)

Fivemile Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is a tributary to the Altamaha River.
Fivemile Creek was so named for the fact is mouth is located 5 miles (8.0 km) from the Fort James Bluff. A variant name is "Five Mile Creek".
# Forest Research Centre for Eco-Rehabilitation

Forest Research Centre for Eco-Rehabilitation (FRCER) is a research institute located in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was established in 1992 as an advanced centre under the umbrella of ICFRE, Dehradun. The centre aims to nurture and cultivate professional excellence in the field of social forestry and eco-rehabilitation in Eastern Uttar Pradesh, North Bihar and Vindhyan Region of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh.

## Research activities

* Planting Stock Improvement Programme (PSIP)
* Wasteland reclamation
* Development of Agro-forestry Models
* Reclamation of mined areas through afforestation
* Productivity of Ecosystem
* Studies on Shisham mortality
# Foton Gratour im6

The Foton Gratour im6 (伽途im6) is a mini MPV produced by Foton, a subsidiary of BAIC Group.

## Overview

The Gratour im6 was sold under the Gratour compact MPV product series with prices ranging from 61,900 yuan to 72,900 yuan. Styling is controversial as the front and rear end designs heavily resembles the fifth generation Honda Odyssey.
* Gratour im6
* Rear view

## Foton Gratour im8

The Foton Gratour im8 (伽途im8) is essentially the im6 with more ground clearance, extra plastic claddings and positioned higher in the market. Prices of the Gratour im8 ranges from 70,900 yuan to 79,900 yuan. A higher trim level called the Foton Gratour GT was also based on the Gratour im8 featuring a duo-colored paint job, and a price range from 79,900 yuan to 136,800 yuan.
* Gratour im8
* Rear view
* Gratour GT
* Rear view
# Baptist May

Baptist ('Bab') May (1628–1698) was a Royal courtier during the reign of Charles II of England. He is said to have been Charles's closest and most trusted servant, largely as a result of his knowledge that the king did not like to be approached on matters of business.
May was born in Mid Lavant, the son of Sir Humphrey May, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and his second wife, Judith daughter of Sir William Poley. He was a cousin of Hugh May, the architect. Baptist was appointed Groom of the Bedchamber to the Duke of York (the future James II) in 1662 and Keeper of the Privy Purse to the King three years later, thanks to the influence of Charles's mistress, Barbara Palmer (née Villiers), Countess of Castlemaine. Castlemaine wanted to ensure that the Keeper was an ally; this would ensure that the payments due to her would become a high priority.
He was nominated by the Duke of York as MP for Winchelsea; however, he lost the election. He joined the Countess of Castlemaine to bring down Edward Hyde, Earl of Clarendon in 1667. In 1670 he was elected MP for Midhurst, sitting until 1679, and in 1690 was elected for Windsor, only to be unseated a few months later on petition.
Despite being Keeper of the Privy Purse, May did not enjoy control over the king's private finances. Surviving documents show that the payments by May were routine payments. However, he enjoyed the king's confidence throughout his reign, despite May's offhand remarks. For example, according to Clarendon's biography, after the Great Fire of London in 1666, he remarked that it was welcomed, to make the city more controllable. This shocked those around him, including the king.
Another test of their friendship began in 1679. As a result of Titus Oates's fictitious claims that several Catholic members of the Royal Household were plotting to kill the king and put his Catholic brother on the throne, known as the Popish Plot, there was a wave of anti-Catholicism throughout England. The Whig faction in parliament, led by the Earl of Shaftesbury and the Duke of Buckingham, was pressing the king to divorce his barren queen, Catherine of Braganza, and remarry to produce a Protestant heir. May was one of the Whig supporters, and narrowly escaped dismissal from his office in the bedchamber as a result.
After Charles's death in 1685, the Duke of York came to the throne as James II. May was dismissed from the office of Keeper of the Privy Purse. However, he remained Ranger of Windsor Great Park, and continued to live at what later became known as Cumberland Lodge, until his death. In 1690 he was elected MP for Thetford, holding the seat until the next general election in 1695. May died unmarried in 1698 and was buried in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle.
Babmaes Street in St James's is named after Baptist May.
# Luigi Gandini

Luigi Gandini (9 July 1928 – 20 March 1987) was an Italian rower. He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London with the men's eight where they were eliminated in the semi-final.
# Naturum Sommen

Naturum Sommen is a visitor center and natural history museum located in Torpön Island in Lake Sommen in the South Swedish highlands. The building is modelled after a traditional boathouse. The idea of a nature museum was first conceived in 1996 and the museum was inaugurated in 2002. It was supported by the local history society of Torpön (Swedish: Torpöns hembygsförening) until late 2013, when the funds ran out. It reopened in 2014. Since 2017, it is run by the Ydre municipality.
* Real size model of a Sommen charr in naturum Sommen.
* Model of lake Sommen.
# Xmucane and Xpiacoc

Xmucane and Xpiacoc, alternatively Xumucane and Ixpiyacoc, are the names of the divine grandparents of Maya mythology of the Kʼicheʼ people and the daykeepers of the Popol Vuh. They are considered to be the oldest of all the gods of the Kʼicheʼ pantheon and are identified by a number of names throughout the text, reflecting their multiple roles throughout the Maya creation myth. They are usually mentioned together, although Xmucane seems to be alone during most of the interactions with the Maya Hero Twins, when she is referred to as simply "grandmother".
The pair were invoked during the creation of the world in which the Maya gods were attempting to create humanity. Xmucane and Xpiacoc ground the maize that was used in the third, successful attempt to make people, after a first attempt with mud and a second with wood, the products of which were described as being simply mannequins and not real people. These two are also invoked, often by other powerful deities, for their powers in divination and matchmaking.
Xmucane herself also plays an integral role in the development of the Maya Hero Twins. She was at first wary of them and their mother, Xquic, and ordered them out of her house when they were yet infants, but she would come to accept them almost as her own sons, raising and caring for them.
# Flat Branch (Hinkson Creek tributary)

Flat Branch is a stream in Columbia, Missouri. It was the original water source for the town of Columbia and its forerunner Smithton. It is a branch of Hinkson Creek and begins Northwest of Downtown Columbia. Flat Branch Park straddles the creek between 4th Street and Providence. Flat Branch was so named on account of its low riverbanks.

## History

Flat Branch was originally forested when American pioneers arrived to permanently settle in 1818. The cabin of Richard Gentry was located near present-day Garth and Walnut up the hill from the creek. Early tanneries were located along the banks. North of Broadway and on either side of the creek was a historically black neighborhood. Ragtime pianist Blind Boone composed a work titled “Strains from the Flat Branch” for piano. The M.K.T. Railroad entered Columbia through the Flat Branch Valley. Today the M.K.T. Trail is built on the former train path. Columbia's first modern brewery Flat Branch Pub is named after the creek.
# Williamson Dunn

Williamson Dunn (December 25, 1781 – November 11, 1854) was an American judge and politician in the early history of Indiana. He served as the third Speaker of the Indiana House of Representatives. Dunn is credited with having founded the town of Hanover, Indiana, as well as having contributed funds towards the founding of Hanover College.
Dunn was born near Danville, Kentucky. He was the son of Samuel Dunn, a Scots-Irish Presbyterian immigrant who originally settled in Rockingham County, Virginia, and served in Lord Dunmore's War and the Revolutionary War.
In 1806, Williamson Dunn married Miriam Wilson in Garrard County, Kentucky. In 1809, the Dunns moved to Hanover, Indiana Territory with two children and three slaves. Dunn had inherited these slaves from his father, but due to his personal opposition to slavery, he brought them to Indiana to free them. Dunn would live most of the rest of his life in Hanover.
In 1811, Governor of Indiana Territory William Henry Harrison appointed Dunn as a Justice of the Peace and as Judge of the Court of Common Pleas of Jefferson County. In 1812, during the War of 1812, U.S. President James Madison commissioned Dunn as the captain of a company of mounted rangers. Dunn's company served in Indiana during the war, raiding and capturing Native American towns on the White, Wabash, and Mississinewa Rivers, and also fought at Fort Harrison to relieve regulars under Zachary Taylor.
After the war, Dunn became a farmer and Elder of a Presbyterian church in Madison. In 1814, Governor Thomas Posey appointed Dunn as Associate Judge of the Jefferson County Circuit Court. He left the bench in 1816 upon being re-elected to the Indiana House of Representatives. He was re-elected to the House several times and served as Speaker of the House from 1818 to 1820. In 1820, President James Monroe appointed Dunn Register of the Land Office in Terre Haute. In 1823, the office was moved to Crawfordsville. While serving as Register, Dunn lived in Crawfordsville until he left the position in 1829, returning to Hanover. In 1832, Dunn ran for a seat in the Indiana Senate, but was defeated by David Hillis (who served under Dunn during the War of 1812), partially because Dunn's views on temperance were unpopular. In 1837, Hillis resigned his seat in the Senate to become Lieutenant Governor of Indiana, and Dunn was chosen to fill his vacant seat. In 1843, Jefferson County Whigs nominated Dunn as their candidate for another state senate race. Dunn won this race, defeating Democrat Jesse D. Bright and fellow Whig Shadrach Wilber. In 1846, Dunn was elected Probate Judge of Jefferson County. He was re-elected to this position and served until the office was abolished.
Dunn donated land upon which was built two prominent Indiana colleges, Hanover College and Wabash College. The sons and grandsons of Dunn served in the Mexican–American War and in the American Civil War. His son, William McKee Dunn, served in the U.S. House of Representatives and as Judge Advocate General of the United States Army.
# Haring Harinxma

Haring Harinxma (1323–1404) was a powerful Frisian chieftain and Schieringer who lived during the 14th and early 15th centuries. Haring also used the surname Donia, and is considered the patriarch of this well known Frisian family. Another title used by Haring was thoe Heeg meaning 'of Heeg', where he was born and lived.
The Schieringers elected him potestate of Westergo (southwest corner of Friesland, modern Wymbritseradeel), together with Sjoerd Wiarda, van Gotum of Oostergo (eastern region of Friesland) in the struggle against the count of Holland in 1399. The appointment of Potestates aligned with the Schieringers lead to renewed factionalism between the Vetkopers and Schieringers.
Seventeen 'Landsheeren' (sovereign lords) or Potestates served Friesland, from Magnus Forteman in 809 until the last, Juw Dekama, van Baard in 1494.
Continued 'bloody' factionalism between the Schieringers and the Vetkopers finally resulted in the Holy Roman Emperor, Maximilian I, installing Albert, Duke of Saxony (b. 1443) as hereditary governor of Friesland in 1498.
# Soumya

Soumya (Sanskrit: सौम्य), is an Indian name. It is unisexual, although it is more common as a masculine name in East India and as a feminine name in South and North India. It can also be spelled as Saumya, Sawmya, Sowmya, or Somya in South and North India. In West Bengal, it is predominantly a masculine name and spelled as Soumo, Saumya, Soumya, Somya, or Soumyo.
The name has various meanings.
Soumya means 'Birth of Som'. Som (Sanskrit: सोम) is Chandra (Sanskrit: चन्द्र). Soumya is the son of Chandra and therefore means Budh (Sanskrit: बुध) which is a Sanskrit word that connotes the planet Mercury.

## Other meanings

Soumya also means Shubhagrahas or benefics as opposed to Papagrahas or malefic.
Creatures subsisting on leaves and fruits are known as Soumya, according to the Bṛhat Saṃhitā of Varāha Mihira.
The third year of the ninth Yuga is known as Soumya. According to The Bṛhat Saṃhitā, mankind will be happy during the ‘Soumya’ year.
In Kannada, Soumya means "The Regent of Mercury and son of the Moon.
In Bengali: সৌম্য, romanized: Soumyô means a mentally calm or placid or balanced person; beautiful, majestic, dignified, unruffled.
Soumya is among the "Shiva Sahasranama" – 1008 Names of Lord Shiva.
Soumya is one of the nine regions of Bharatavarsha according to the Brahma Purana. The names of eight of these regions are Indradvipa, Kaserumana, Tamraparna, Gabhastimana, Nagadvipa, Soumya, Gandharva, and Varuna.
Soumya is one of the Vasara (days of the week) Wednesday: Soumya Vasara.

## Notables

* Soumya Sankar Bose (born 1990), Indian Artist and Photographer
* Soumya Bhattacharya (born 1969), Indian journalist and author
* Soumya Raychaudhuri (born 1975), American scientist
* Soumya Ranjan Patnaik (born 1952), founder and editor of Oriya daily Sambad
* Soumya Swaminathan (born 1959), Indian paediatrician
* Soumya Swaminathan (born 1989), Indian Chess player
* Soumya Sarkar (born 1993), Bangladeshi cricketer (previously named Soumya Shanto Sarkar)
* S. Sowmya (born 1969), Carnatic musician from Tamilnadu, India
# Julio Vega Batlle

Julio Vega Batlle (May 6, 1899 – April 23, 1973) was a Dominican writer, publishing both plays and novels, and a diplomat. He was born in Santiago de los Caballeros, and graduated from the University of Santo Domingo. He became a judge, and served as a diplomat for the Dominican Republic on missions to London, England; Havana, Cuba; and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
He married Teresa de Boyrie de Moya, daughter of Louis Emile de Boyrie Pillot (of French origin) and Mercedes Antonia de Moya y Moya (from an upper-class Dominican family); they begat three sons: Wenceslao Nicolás, Bernardo, and Luis Eduardo “Eddy”.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Julio Vega Batlle :
# Gary Davis (American football)

Gary Curtis Davis (born September 7, 1954) is an American former professional football running back in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Miami Dolphins in the sixth round of the 1976 NFL draft and also played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Cleveland Browns. He played college football at Cal Poly-San Luis Obispo.

## College career

At Cal Poly, Davis led the California Collegiate Athletic Association in rushing yardage as a junior and senior, and was selected for All-CCAA accolades twice. He majored in social sciences. In his final season of 1975, Davis also was chosen for United Press International 'Little All-Coast Team' status.
College statistics :
| Season | Rush Att. | Rush Yds. | Avg. | LG | Rush. TD |
| 1973 (So.) | 69 | 244 | 3.5 | n/a | 4 |
| 1974 (Jr.) | 167 | 880 | 5.3 | 53 | 10 |
| 1975 (Sr.) | 264 | 1,244 | 4.7 | 61 | 15 |
| Totals | 500 | 2,368 | 4.7 | 61 | 29 |

## Professional career

Davis ranks third all-time in Miami Dolphins history for single-season kickoff return average, averaging 29.6 yards per return in 1977.
In August 2022, Sports Illustrated ranked Davis as the third-greatest Dolphin to ever wear jersey number 27.
# Damian Nichol

Damian Allen Nichol (25 December 1930 – July 2015) was a South African rower. He competed in the men's coxless four event at the 1952 Summer Olympics. Nichol died in Knysna in July 2015, at the age of 84.
# 1942 Ince by-election

The 1942 Ince by-election was held on 20 October 1942. The by-election was held due to the appointment as north-west regional fuel controller of the incumbent Labour MP, Gordon Macdonald. It was won by the unopposed Labour candidate Tom Brown.
# Charles Sanderson, Baron Sanderson of Bowden

(Charles) Russell Sanderson, Baron Sanderson of Bowden (born 30 April 1933) is a Scottish Conservative Party politician and a life peer. He was a member of the House of Lords from 1985 until his retirement in 2018.
Sanderson was educated at St. Mary's School, Melrose, Glenalmond College, Bradford Technical College and the Scottish Textile College.
Knighted in 1981, Sanderson was created a life peer on 5 June 1985 as Baron Sanderson of Bowden, of Melrose in the District of Ettrick and Lauderdale and spoke regularly in the House of Lords. Bowden in his title is taken from a village in the Roxburghshire area of the Scottish Borders.
From 1987 to 1990 Lord Sanderson was a Minister of State in the Scottish Office, responsible for housing, agriculture and fisheries. He also served as Chairman of the Conservative Party in Scotland in the early 1990s, and was seen as responsible for removing Michael Forsyth from the Scottish Office and other right-wingers from the Party's Central Office in Scotland.
In 2010 he was appointed to lead a review into the future of the Conservative Party in Scotland. This followed the 2010 general election, where despite winning a plurality of seats in the House of Commons, the Conservatives won only one constituency in Scotland. Lord Sanderson's report recommended an overhaul of leadership, with a separately elected leader to take full responsibility of the party's performance in Scotland. A formal response from the party was expected in early 2011.
He retired from the House of Lords on 29 March 2018.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Charles Sanderson, Baron Sanderson of Bowden :
* Adopted2008
* CrestA Cock Or armed crested and wattled Sable supporting in the dexter claw a Buckle of the first
* EscutcheonPer pale dexter bendy Sable and Or sinister Azure a Chevron per pale Azure and Or in dexter chief a Ram's Head affrontée Argent horned Gules in sinister chief a Fleur-de-lys issuant from a Crescent Argent
* SupportersDexter: a Connemara Pony proper; Sinister: a Cashmere Goat proper
* MottoPERSEVERE
# Khalil Thompson

Khalil Thompson (born February 3, 1997) is an American fencer. He qualified to represent Team USA in the 2020 Tokyo Summer Olympics as an alternate on the men's sabre team, which ranked 8th.

## Career highlights

* Senior World Championship Teams: 2019
* Pan American Championship Teams: 2019 (Gold - Team)
# Congress Park station

Congress Park is one of three stations on Metra's BNSF Line in Brookfield, Illinois. The station is 13.0 miles (20.9 km) from Union Station, the east end of the line. In Metra's zone-based fare system, Congress Park is in zone 3. As of 2018, Congress Park is the 128th busiest of Metra's 236 non-downtown stations, with an average of 368 weekday boardings. Shelters are on both sides of the tracks. Metra trains serve Congress Park in the peak direction on weekdays only. As of February 16, 2024, 13 inbound trains service Congress Park in the morning rush and 11 outbound trains stop here in the evening rush.

## Bus connections

Pace
* "Route 302 – Ogden/Stanley". PaceBus.com. Chicago: Pace Suburban Bus Service.
* "Route 331 – Cumberland - 5th Avenue". PaceBus.com. Chicago: Pace Suburban Bus Service.
# 1942 Manchester Clayton by-election

The 1942 Manchester Clayton by-election was held on 17 October 1942. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Labour MP, John Jagger. It was won by the Labour candidate Harry Thorneycroft.
Manchester Clayton by-election, 1942 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Harry Thorneycroft | 8,892 | 93.3 | +39.6 |
| | Independent | E. Hammond Foot | 636 | 6.7 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 8,256 | 86.6 | +79.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 9,528 | 20.8 | −56.2 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |