OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johannes Arlt

Johannes Arlt (born 23 April 1984) is a German soldier and politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who has been serving as a member of the German Bundestag since the 2021 elections.

## Education

From 2019 to 2021 Arlt completed his studies at the Swedish Defence University (FHS) in Stockholm.

## Political career

Arlt has been a Member of the German Bundestag for Mecklenburg Lake District II - Rostock District III in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania as of the 2021 German federal election. He has since been serving on the Defence Committee and the Committee on Economic Affairs.

## Political positions

Ahead of the 2025 national elections, Arlt endorsed Boris Pistorius as the Social Democrats' candidate to succeed Chancellor Olaf Scholz.

## Personal life

Since 2019, Arlt has been married to a Danish man.
# Kryptopterus minor

Kryptopterus minor is a small species of Asian glass catfish from the Kapuas River basin in Borneo, Indonesia. Until 2013, the ghost catfish (K. vitreolus) was included in K. minor. The true K. minor is rarely (if ever) seen in the aquarium trade, while K. vitreolus is common.
# Eling, Berkshire

Eling is a hamlet in the civil parish of Hampstead Norreys in the English county of Berkshire. The settlement lies next to the M4 motorway, and is located approximately 5 miles (8.0 km) north-east of Newbury. The Eling estate was owned by Gerald Palmer and is now administered by a charitable trust. The nearby grassland of Eling Hermitage is on Everington Lane.
# Pakubuwono III

Pakubuwono III (also transliterated Pakubuwana III) (1732–1788) was the third Susuhunan (ruler of Surakarta). Also known as Sinuhun Paliyan Negari He was proclaimed by the Dutch as ruler of Mataram in 1749, but when the state was divided into the states of Surakarta and Yogyakarta in 1755, he was proclaimed as the first Susuhanan of Surakarta.
# Carl Säve

Carl Fredrik Säve (22 October 1812 – 27 March 1876) was a Swedish linguist who studied Dalecarlian, Gutnish, Old Norse and runestones.
He passed through the academic ranks at Uppsala University, eventually becoming a professor in Nordic languages in 1859, a position he held his entire life. He is credited with popularizing dialectology in Sweden.
He was the brother of Pehr Arvid Säve. In 1866, he married Ottilia Rosina Johanna Schenson.
# K. Gordon Lark

Karl Gordon Lark (December 13, 1930, Lafayette, Indiana – April 10, 2020) was an American biologist and a Distinguished Professor Emeritus at the University of Utah, known for his research on canine genetics.
He graduated in 1948 with a bachelor's degree from the University of Chicago and in 1952 with a Ph.D. from New York University. After three years as a postdoc, he was from 1956 to 1963 a faculty member in Medical Microbiology at St. Louis University Medical School. From 1963 to 1970 he worked at Kansas State University. From 1970 to 1977 he was the chair of the Department of Biology at the University of Utah. In 1965 the American Society for Microbiology awarded him the Eli Lilly and Company-Elanco Research Award.
   The dog genetics community owes a special thanks to Gordon for his seminal contributions. His PNAS paper in 2002 with Kevin Chase revolutionized the field, demonstrating for the first time that seemingly complex morphologic traits were controlled by a small number of genes, thus nominating the dog as a genetic system for the identification of genes controlling breed-specific differences in morphology and behavior. That paper also provided a key impetus to select the dog as a mammal for early whole genome sequencing in 2005, which in turn allowed canine genetics to blossom as a system of interest to medical geneticists, anthropologists, behavioral scientists and physiologists.
# Walter Ernst

Walter Ernst (6 April 1899 – March 1945) was a German lawyer and early member of the Nazi Party who became the Gauleiter of Gau Halle-Merseburg and, later, the Bürgermeister of Schneidemühl and Bromberg. Fleeing from his city before the Red Army assault, he was condemned for cowardice, assigned to a penal battalion and died in action in the final months before Germany's surrender.

## Early Nazi career

Not much is known about Ernst's early life. In February 1925, the Nazi Party was reestablished after having been outlawed as a result of Adolf Hitler's failed Beer Hall Putsch. Ernst joined the Party early after its formation and received membership number 4,476.
At the time, the Party leadership in the area around Halle and Merseburg was largely unorganized. The Ortsgruppe (local group) in the city of Halle, under its chairman Großclaus, reported directly to the central Party leadership in Munich. Walter Ernst was able to persuade other, smaller Party groups in the region to coalesce around him. With the support of the Sturmabteilung (SA) leader in Halle, Wolf-Heinrich Graf von Helldorff, Ernst was able to consolidate his position, and the two succeeded in excluding Großclaus from the Party leadership.
Ernst was elected Nazi State Association Leader (Landesverbandes-Fuhrer) for the newly-formed Gau Halle-Merseburg on 27 June 1925. He thus became, effectively, the first Gauleiter of the region. Also in 1925, Ernst founded a newspaper, the Mitteldeutscher Beobachter, to support the Party’s position on issues.
Still, the Gau remained factionalized and, on 25 July 1926, Ernst himself lost his leadership position and was expelled from the Party by decision of the Halle Ortsgruppe on 30 July. His successor as Gauleiter was Paul Hinkler.

## Later career and death

From October 1927 to November 1931, Ernst studied law at the University of Halle. He worked as a law clerk and reenrolled in the Nazi Party in 1932. He also joined the SA, and held the rank of SA-Sturmführer. Ernst passed his second state law examination in 1935. From 1936 to 1939, he was City Syndic (city counsel) in Quedlinburg. Then in 1939, he became Bürgermeister (mayor) of Schneidemühl (today, Piła). He remained in that position until June 1942, and then became Bürgermeister for Bromberg (today, Bydgoszcz).
As the Red Army approached his city, Ernst resisted the order that civilians should defend it to the last man. Judging further resistance pointless, he abandoned the city without a fight before its fall on 27 January 1945. He fled to Danzig where he was arrested, incarcerated at the Danzig-Matzkau prison camp and condemned to death for cowardice, together with the Bromberg Police President, von Salisch, and the Regierungspräsident (regional president) of the Bromberg district, Walther Kühn. On orders of Heinrich Himmler, then in charge of the area's defense as Commander-in-Chief of Army Group Vistula, von Salisch was executed immediately, while Ernst and Kühn were placed in a penal battalion and ordered to undertake especially dangerous missions. Though Kühn survived the war, Ernst was killed in action in defense of the greater Danzig area sometime in March 1945.
# Friedrich Hegar

Friedrich Hegar (11 October 1841 – 2 June 1927) was a Swiss composer, conductor, and founding conductor of Tonhalle-Orchester Zürich.
# Kitaab

Kitaab (English: The Book) is a 1977 Indian drama film written and directed by Gulzar. The film stars Uttam Kumar, Vidya Sinha, Shreeram Lagoo, Keshto Mukherjee and Asit Sen. The film was based on Bengali story Pathik by Samaresh Basu. The musical score is by R. D. Burman with lyrics by Gulzar.

## Plot

Babla (Master Raju) is a kid who lives in a village with his mother (Dina Pathak). His mother sends him to his sister's (Vidya Sinha) place (in a city) so that he can go to a good school. Initially, Babla likes both school as well as his sister's home very much and becomes a good friend with Pappu (Master Tito), his classmate. They roam around in streets, watch street magic shows and wish they could do such tricks, look inquisitively at how sweets are made, make fun of teacher, etc. They enjoy all these things thoroughly. But Babla gets reminded of the harsh reality of life when his sister and brother-in-law start scolding him for his disinterest in studies and complaints from the school regarding his so-called irresponsible behavior (like making fun of teachers, singing in the classroom, etc.). He gets to realize that nobody understands kids, their innocence, their view of life and he will have to grow up to enjoy life fully.
One day Babla decides that he will be better off living with his mother in the village. He runs off and gets on a train. Since he does not have a ticket, the ticket-master catches him and makes him get off at the next station. In the night he feels cold and looks around for shelter. He finds an old woman sleeping in a blanket and lies down beside her sharing the blanket. In the morning, finding the old woman still sleeping, he picks up a coin from her container and goes off to drink water. While drinking water he sees that lot of people have gathered around the old lady. He goes there and finds out that the lady he had been sleeping with was dead. He gets scared to his core and realizes that life is, in fact, not that simple for those who are poor. He puts back the coin he had taken and runs off to his mother's place. There he finds his mother, sister and brother-in-law worrying about him. They are overjoyed to see Babla back and Babla promises to everyone that he will study sincerely and never create trouble for anyone.

## Cast

* Raju Shrestha as Babla
* Uttam Kumar as Nikhil Gupta
* Vidya Sinha as Komal Gupta
* Indrani Mukherjee as Kusum
* Tito Khatri as Pappu
* Shreeram Lagoo as Baijuram
* Dina Pathak as Babla's Mother
* Keshto Mukherjee as Pandit Shankar Lal
* Om Shivpuri as Principal
* T.P Jain as English Teacher
* Ram Mohan as Ustad

## Soundtrack

* "Dhanno Ki Aankhon Men Hai Raat Kaa Suramaa" - R. D. Burman
* "Hari Din To Bitaa Shaam Hui Raat Paar Karaa De" - Rajkumari Dubey
* "Mastarjee Kee Aa Gayee Chitthee" -Shivangi Kolhapure
* "Mere Sath Chale Na Saya" - Sapan Chakravarty
# Democratic Association of Hungarian Women

The Democratic Association of Hungarian Women (Hungarian: Magyar Nők Demokratikus Szövetsége or MNDSZ), was a state women's organization in Communist Hungary, founded in 1945.

## History

It was a state organization and a branch of the Communist Party, the Hungarian Working People's Party. It was formally dissolved in 1956, but was refounded under a new name and continued to function until 1989.
Its purpose was to mobilise women in the political ideology of the state, as well as to enforce the party's policy within gender roles and women's rights. The party policy of women's rights were progressive during the Communist regime; discrimination based on gender was prohibited, full legal equality was secured, and it was a part of the task of the organization to adress all gender discrimination. It played an important role in the life of women in the state during its existence.
# Grypotheca horningae

Grypotheca horningae is a moth of the family Psychidae. It was described by John S. Dugdale in 1987. It is endemic to New Zealand and is only known from the Snares Islands. The species is named in honour of Carol J. Horning who collected the holotype specimen in 1972.
# Puhipuhi Embayment

The Puhipuhi Embayment (also Puhipuhi Basin) is a volcanic feature in Taupō Volcanic Zone of New Zealand associated with the collapse of the Ōkataina Caldera wall to its west. Its latest significant volcanic eruption was about 31,500 years ago and this dating required a reassessment of recent activity at the Eastern extension of the Tarawera vent alignment.

## Geography

The Puhipuhi Embayment extends from the eastern margin of Mount Tarawera towards Kawerau including land mostly devoted to the Tarawera Forest portion of the Kaingaroa Forest. The basin is a dissected plateau at about 200 m (660 ft) above sea level. The Tarawera River cuts through the north of the basin and is its drainage.

### Geology

Both the Pupipuhi Embayment and the Tarawera Volcanic Complex are part of the Ōkataina Volcanic Centre. There is a long eruptive history with the likelihood that some of the 13 Mangaone Subgroup eruptions were from vents in the embayment and the only dacite eruptives from this centre occur in the south of the embayment. Volcanism within and near such collapse structure embayments associated with the volcanic centre is predominately rhyolitic and Matahina ignimbrite is exposed north of the Tarawera River in the embayment, Rotoiti ignimbrite at its southern margins and Kawerau ignimbrite at its centre. The basin's Kawerau Ignimbrite is dated to about 31.5 ka and overlies both the much older Matahina ignimbrite (about 280 ka), the relatively recent Rotoiti ignimbrite and also most of the tephras of the 43-31 ka Mangaone Subgroup. Kawerau Ignimbrite is the youngest partially-welded ignimbrite in the Taupō Volcanic Zone. Puhipuhi dacite is found in a small cone and lavas that were intruded in to lake sediments and are usually overlain by Mangaone Subgroup tephras and assigned about 1000 years before the Rotoiti eruption as they are overlaid by this as well. Utu ignimbrites are exposed in small outcrops within the Puhipuhi embayment.

## Activity

An example of probably basaltic dyke intrusion that never reached the surface, but propagated towards Mount Tarawera, was manifest as an earthquake swarm under the embayment during a recent period of volcanic unrest.
# Mummenschanz

Mummenschanz is a Swiss mask theater troupe who perform in a surreal mask- and prop-oriented style. Founded in 1972 by Bernie Schürch, Andres Bossard (August 9, 1944 – March 25, 1992), and the Italian-American Floriana Frassetto, the group became popular for its play with bizarre masks and forms, light and shadow, and their subtle choreography. The name Mummenschanz is German for "mummery", or a play involving mummers. Mummer is an Early Modern English term for a mime artist.

## Ensemble

* Bernie Schurch (August 3, 1944), Switzerland
* Andres Bossard (August 9, 1944 - March 25, 1992), Switzerland
* Floriana Frassetto (December 9, 1950), Italy/United States
* Philip Egli (October 24, 1966), Switzerland
* Sara Hermann (January 10, 1985), Switzerland
* Oliver Pfulg (May 28, 1985), Switzerland
* Eric Sauge (April 26, 1988), Chablais, Switzerland, Technical Director / Light Designer
* Christa Barrett (April 20, 1990), Switzerland

## History

After studies with Jacques Lecoq in Paris and Roy Bosier in Rome, and following a three-year period of experimentation, the Mummenschanz Mask Theater was founded in 1972. In 1973, under the direction of producers Arthur Shafman and Robert B. D'Angelo, Mummenschanz toured the United States, Canada, Europe, and South America, and later enjoyed a 1,326-performance, three-year run on Broadway (1977–80). On March 4, 1977, Mummenschanz appeared on the Tonight Show. In 1986, they performed their The New Show at the Helen Hayes Theatre in New York. During this time they were spoofed on Late Night with David Letterman by Chris Elliott. They appeared as special guest stars on the last episode of the first season of The Muppet Show, which taped in November 1976. The troupe won the Rose d'Or for their TV production La Pomme in 1980. They appeared on Sesame Street. They also appeared on 3-2-1 Contact in the 1980s and Northern Exposure in the 1990s. On Feb. 6, 1986 they appeared on The Tonight Show on NBC. In 1987, Mummenschanz performed in the award-winning music video for "Devil's Ball" by Double (featuring Herb Alpert on trumpet). In 1992, Andres Bossard, a founding member of the troupe, died at age 47 from AIDS-related complications. Mummenschanz toured with American actor John Charles Murphy for the duration of Parade, their world tour beginning in 1995. Their next show was an anniversary programme called 40 years, and it presented the highlights of four decades of creative endeavors. In December 2016, Mummenschanz began touring Switzerland with a new program titled "you & me", created by founding member Floriana Frassetto.
# Tohamsan

Tohamsan (Korean: 토함산; lit. Toham Mountain) is a mountain with a height of 745 m (2,444 ft) in Gyeongju City in southeastern South Korea. It is part of the minor Dongdae Mountains range. The mountain lies within Gyeongju National Park and is the site of a large number of historic relics. The Silla-era Buddhist shrines of Bulguksa and Seokguram are on its slopes. The mountain stands at the intersection of three subdivisions of Gyeongju: Bulguk-dong, Bodeok-dong, and Yangbuk-myeon. The Sea of Japan can be seen from the peak, as can Gyeongju Basin, which includes the city center.
During the Silla period, Toham mountain was referred to as Dongak (東嶽), literally meaning "East Big Mountain", and considered a guardian mountain of the country, so that major rituals were held.

## Gallery

* Marker at peak of the mountain (2018)
* Ringing a bell on the mountain (2010)
* A village next to the mountain (1952)
# Jayanta Debnath

Jayanta Debnath (born 1971) is an American physician who specializes in pathology. His research focuses on autophagy as it relates to cancer. He is the chair of the University of California, San Francisco department of pathology and a co-editor of the Annual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms of Disease.

## Early life and education

Jayanta Debnath was born in 1971 in North Carolina where his father Lokenath Debnath was a professor of mathematics at East Carolina University. Debnath attended Georgia Institute of Technology, graduating in 1992 with a bachelor's degree in chemistry. He then attended Harvard Medical School for his Doctor of Medicine, graduating in 1998. From 1998 to 2003 he completed his internship, medical residency, and fellowship in pathology at Brigham and Women's Hospital.

## Career

From 2003 to 2005 he was an instructor of cell biology at Harvard Medical School. In 2005, he joined the faculty of University of California, San Francisco as an assistant professor. He was promoted to associate professor in 2011 and full professor in 2016. In 2018, he was appointed the chair of UCSF's pathology department, succeeding Abul K. Abbas. In 2021 he was one of the six researchers at UCSF to jointly win the Endeavor Award from the Mark Foundation for Cancer Research, which is a US$3 million research grant to study metastasis of cancer. Debnath's research focuses on the cellular process of autophagy and its relevance to cancer, specifically breast cancer. He formerly served as the chair of the integration panel for the United States Department of Defense's Breast Cancer Research Program. As of 2021, he is a co-editor of the Annual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms of Disease. He has also served as an associate editor of the journal Autophagy.

## Awards and honors

In 2021 he was the recipient of the American Society for Investigative Pathology's Outstanding Investigator Award.

## Personal life

Debnath is Indian-American and speaks Bengali as well as English.
# Julie G. Pilitsis

Julie G. Pilitsis is an American neurosurgeon and academic administrator. She is the chair of the neurosurgery department at the University of Arizona College of Medicine – Tucson. Pilitsis served as the dean of the Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine at Florida Atlantic University from 2022 to 2023.

## Life

Pilitsis was born to Dorothy Wrazin and John Pilitsis. She earned a B.S. in biology, magna cum laude from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1996. She received a M.D. with distinction from the Albany Medical College (AMC) in 1998. She completed a Ph.D. in physiology from Wayne State University (WSU) in 2002. Her dissertation was titled, The Effect of Stroke and Other Cerebral Insults on the Release of Free Fatty Acids. John W. Phillis was her doctoral advisor. Pilitsis conducted a residency and internship in the WSU department of neurosurgery from 1998 to 2006. From 2006 to 2007, she completed a functional neurosurgery fellowship at the Rush University Medical Center. Pilitsis earned a M.B.A. with a concentration in health informatics from Fayetteville State University in 2021.
For five years, Pilitisis was a division chief of functional neurosurgery and chair and professor of the basic neuroscience department at AMC. Vincent Verdile was one of her mentors at AMC. From 2013 to 2014, she chaired the Women in Neurosurgery section of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons/Congress of Neurological Surgeons. From February 2022 to July 2023, Pilitisis was the dean of the Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine at Florida Atlantic University (FAU). She was succeeded by interim dean Curtis Whitehair. She was the first female neurosurgeon to serve as the dean of a medical school. From July to December 2023, Pilitsis was the FAU vice president for medical and strategic initiatives. On January 8, 2024, Pilitsis joined the University of Arizona College of Medicine – Tucson as the chair of the department of neurosurgery and physician executive for functional neurosurgery for the Banner Neurosciences service line. She is the president of the American Society for Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery.
# Neighbours from Hell 2: On Vacation

Neighbours From Hell 2: On Vacation (German: Böse Nachbarn 2: Urlaub mit Hindernissen, lit. 'Evil Neighbours 2: Vacation with Obstacles'), known in the United States as Neighbors from Hell: On Vacation, is a comedy puzzle strategy video game developed and published by JoWooD for Microsoft Windows, Android and iOS. It is the sequel to Neighbours from Hell. It was released for Windows on February 20, 2004 in Europe and March 28, 2006 in the United States.
A remastered compilation of the first two games titled Neighbours Back from Hell was released on Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One in October 2020. It features increased framerate and HD visuals.

## Plot

Mr. Rottweiler, tired of Woody's jokes, goes on holiday around the world with his mother and girlfriend Olga. He didn't know however that he became a star of the next season of the self-titled reality show, which is another opportunity for Woody to make pranks. In the end, the ship they travel with collides with an iceberg and sinks, but Rottweiler rescues himself finding a lifeboat, sailing ashore with his mother and unknowingly with Woody.

## Gameplay

In this sequel of the game Neighbours from Hell, the player travels to various locations around the world, namely China, India, and Mexico. The game is slightly harder as a new character appeared, the Neighbour's Mom, who can also beat up Woody along with her son. The player character now has three lives instead of one, and if he is spotted by the Neighbour or his Mom, Woody will be kicked to another area and lose a life. There is also a character named Olga, the woman that the Neighbour is attracted to, and player can use various things to have Olga beat him up (such as breaking the chair Neighbour is standing to and being a Peeping Tom while Olga is having shower). Olga also has a child who is often picked on by the Neighbour and he is not harmful to the player. As the game progresses, the player unlocks various new locations.

### Ports and rereleases

The original Microsoft Windows version was digitally rereleased on GOG.com with the previous game by JoWood on June 9, 2009. It was released on Steam by Nordic Games on November 7, 2013 after successfully getting Greenlit by the community.
A mobile port of the game was released worldwide by THQ Nordic for iOS and Android on May 25, 2017 on the App Store and Google Play, respectively. A port for macOS was released on the App Store on June 22 of the same year.
A port for Nintendo DS was released on June 30, 2009. Although its title Neighbours from Hell implies the first game, it contains only the second game from the franchise.