OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nootkatone

Nootkatone is an organic compound, a sesquiterpenoid, which means that it is a C15 derivative that also contains an oxygen-containing functional group (a ketone). It is the most valuable aroma compound of grapefruit. Nootkatone was originally isolated from the wood of the Alaskan yellow cedar, Cupressus nootkatensis. The species name, nootkatensis, is derived from the language of the Nuu-Chah-Nulth people of Canada (formerly referred to as the Nootka people).

## Production

Nootkatone is produced commercially from valencene, another more abundant sesquiterpene.
Allylix (Now Lallemand of Montreal, PQ), developed a fermentation process to nootkatone.

## Mechanism of action

As is true of other plant terpenoids, nootkatone activates α-adrenergic type 1 octopamine receptor (PaOA1) in susceptible arthropods, causing fatal spasms.

## Uses

Nootkatone in spray form is an effective repellent or insecticide against deer ticks and lone star ticks. It is also an effective repellent or insecticide against mosquitos, and may repel bed bugs, head lice, Formosan termites, and other insects. It is an environmentally friendly insecticide because it is a volatile essential oil that does not persist in the environment. It was approved by the U.S. EPA for this use on August 10, 2020. Its ability to repel ticks, mosquitoes, and other insects may last for hours, in contrast to other plant-based oil repellants like citronella, peppermint oil, and lemongrass oil. It is nontoxic to humans, is an approved food additive, and is commonly used in foods, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. The CDC has licensed patents to two companies to produce an insecticide and an insect repellant.
# Laybid

Laybid (Persian: لایبید) is a city in, and the capital of, Laybid District of Meymeh and Vazvan County, Isfahan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Laybid's population was 1,986 in 510 households, when it was a village in Zarkan Rural District of Meymeh District in Borkhar and Meymeh County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,473 people in 424 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Shahin Shahr and Meymeh County, and the village had been elevated to the status of a city. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 1,832 people in 571 households.
In 2024, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Meymeh and Vazvan County and renamed the Central District. Laybid and the rural district were transferred to the new Laybid District.
# Ray Jordan

Ray Jordan (born 21 October 1994) is a West Indies Under-19s cricketer who played at the 2014 Under-19 World Cup. He was born in Kingstown, St Vincent. He made his first-class debut for the Windward Islands in the 2017–18 Regional Four Day Competition on 2 November 2017. In October 2019, he was named in the Windward Islands' squad for the 2019–20 Regional Super50 tournament. He made his List A debut on 7 November 2019, for the Windward Islands in the 2019–20 Regional Super50 tournament.
# Keith Mills (Royal Marines officer)

Captain Keith Paul Mills, DSC (born June 1959) is a retired British Royal Marines officer who commanded the defence of South Georgia against the 1982 Argentine invasion.

## Military service
### Falklands War

Early on 3 April 1982, Mills received a radio message from HMS Endurance relaying instructions from London that he should make only a token resistance to any Argentine violation of British territory. He allegedly replied "sod that, I'll make their eyes water", a remark that became famous. Mills confirmed in subsequent interviews, that he in fact had never said this.
During the two-hour Battle of Grytviken on 3 April 1982, Lieutenant Mills' detachment of 22 Royal Marines inflicted damage on the Argentine corvette ARA Guerrico, hitting her with an 84mm anti-tank rocket and many rounds of small arms fire, and shot down a Puma helicopter, killing two Argentine Marines and one sailor, while sustaining one wounded on the British side. The losses suffered at Grytviken prevented Argentina from occupying the rest of the island, with 15 Britons remaining outside Argentine control on several locations from Bird Island and Schlieper Bay in the northwest to St. Andrews Bay to the southeast.

### Later career

Lieutenant Mills and his Marines were treated as heroes in Britain, and he was awarded a Distinguished Service Cross for the defence of South Georgia. He was promoted from acting to substantive lieutenant on 1 September 1982. Mills remained in the Royal Marines after the war, being promoted to captain in 1989 and retiring in 1996.

## Retirement

Since retirement Mills has run care homes in the South West of England. In 2012 he was involved in a car crash that killed Richard Sawbridge, a local rugby coach. After a trial at Exeter Crown Court, Mills was cleared of causing death by dangerous driving.
His contribution as British commander at the Battle of Grytviken is commemorated in Mills Peak which is named in his honour.
# Mountains O'Mourne

Mountains O'Mourne is a 1938 British musical film directed by Harry Hughes and starring Rene Ray, Niall MacGinnis and Jerry Verno. It was shot at Walton Studios near London. The film's sets were designed by the art director R. Holmes Paul. The title is a reference to the song The Mountains of Mourne, a common theme from films produced by Butcher's Film Service. The screenplay concerns two Irish families evicted from their properties.

## Plot summary

Two Irish families are evicted from their properties, but their children raise the money to regain them.

## Partial Cast

* Rene Ray as Mary Macree
* Niall MacGinnis as Paddy Kelly
* Jerry Verno as Dip Evans
* Betty Ann Davies as Violet Mayfair
* Charles Oliver as Errol Finnegan
* Hamilton Keene as O'Rourke
* Kaye Seeley as Peter O'Loughlin
* Maire O'Neill as Maura Macree
* Eve Lynd as Nikita Findley
* Freda Jackson as Biddy O'Hara
* Alexander Butler as Tim Kelly
# Worshipful Company of Loriners

The Worshipful Company of Loriners is one of the ancient Livery Companies of the City of London. The organisation was originally a trade association for makers of metal parts for bridles, harnesses, spurs and other horse apparel; hence the company's name, which comes from the Latin word lorum through the French word lormier.

## History

The company's first ordinances originate from 1261, which predate those of any other existing livery company, although its current ordinances were issued in 1741. The company was incorporated by a royal charter of 1711 in the reign of Queen Anne. It ranks fifty-seventh in the order of precedence of City Livery Companies. The Loriners' Company is permitted (by the Court of Aldermen) a Livery complement of up to 500 and currently comprises over 400 members (including assistants, liverymen, freemen and apprentices).
Whilst no longer authorised to regulate lorinery business throughout the London area, the company still administers examinations for students of its trade within the United Kingdom. It also acts as a charitable body.
The Loriners' coat of arms is Azure on a Chevron Argent, between three Manage-bits Or, as many Bosses Sable, supported asymmetrically by a single Horse, between Foliage of Palm and of Juniper. Mottoes, not being subject to the laws of English heraldry, have sometimes encouraged masters of the company to display a family motto with the company's arms, thus the company has no established motto.

## Notable members

The Master Loriner for 1992-93 was Anne, Princess Royal. Many other well known equestrians belong to its number including Captain Mark Phillips CVO and Samuel Vestey (Master of the Horse).
# Stanley Bastian

Stanley Allen Bastian (born April 3, 1958) is an American attorney and jurist serving as chief United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Washington.

## Early life and education

Bastian was born in Seattle, Washington on April 3, 1958. He received a Bachelor of Science degree in 1980 from the University of Oregon and a Juris Doctor from the University of Washington School of Law in 1983.

## Career

After graduating from law school, he worked as an associate at the law firm of Bergman & Bauer from 1983 to 1984. He served as a law clerk to Judge Ward Williams of the Washington State Court of Appeals from 1984 to 1985 and as an Assistant City Attorney in Seattle, from 1985 to 1988. In 1988, he joined the law firm of Jeffers, Danielson, Sonn & Aylward, P.S. in Wenatchee, Washington, where he primarily handled civil employment cases. From 2012 to 2014, he was the managing partner of the law firm. He also served as the president of the Washington State Bar Association in 2007. Bastian was selected as a fellow of the American College of Trial Lawyers in 2007, and chaired the Equal Justice Coalition from 2010 to 2013. Over the course of his career Bastian tried hundreds of cases before juries and judges.

### Federal judicial service

On September 19, 2013, President Barack Obama nominated Bastian to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Washington, to the seat vacated by Judge Edward F. Shea, who assumed senior status on June 7, 2012. The American Bar Association's committee on federal judicial recommendations unanimously rated Bastian as well-qualified for the position. On January 16, 2014, his nomination was reported out of committee. On April 11, 2014, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid filed a motion to invoke cloture on the nomination. On April 29, 2014, the United States Senate invoked cloture on his nomination by a 55–41 vote. On April 30, 2014, his nomination was confirmed by a 95–0 vote. He received his judicial commission on May 1, 2014. He became chief judge on July 27, 2020.
On September 17, 2020, Bastian issued a nationwide preliminary injunction against the United States Postal Service to reverse changes that had occurred in early July that had slowed down mail delivery and removed sorting machines. Bastian called it a "politically-motivated attack on the efficiency of the postal service".
# Marine Facade

The Sea (Marine) Facade is a project of expansion of St. Petersburg, on Vasilievsky Island at the Neva river's mouth. In these new territories, the Passenger Port of St. Petersburg was created, along with a considerable amount of residential and commercial space. The Western Rapid Diameter highway was built across these lands.
This project was implemented within the framework of a public-private partnership between the Saint Petersburg City Administration and the Marine Facade Management Company. The primary goal of this project was to build the Passenger Port of St. Petersburg by reclaiming new territories of 476 hectares from the Neva Bay in the Gulf of Finland. The total cost of the project is an estimated 3 billion dollars.
The project built over 1.5 million square metres of office space, 3 million square metres of residential space, as well as retail, entertainment and social objects, two subway stations, and a marina.
In 2008, the first phase of work was finished, and an area of 150 hectares was reclaimed for the port building. Reclamation of an additional 20 hectares for the Western Rapid Diameter and the construction of buildings subsequently began.

## Construction chronology
### 2006

* The area of 35 hectares was reclaimed.
* The underwater channel for the moorings in the port's aquatic area was built.
* Construction of the service access road was finished.
* The dividing dam was built.

### 2007

* The reclaimed area was about 80 hectares (half of this area was intended to be under the passenger terminal). As of July, more than 70% of the work had been done.
* By July 28 (Navy Day), the training sailing ship named Young Baltiets had moored at berth 7 and the Passenger Port of St. Petersburg was launched.

### 2008

* In May, the builders announced the beginning of sale of space for the residential and commercial buildings on the reclaimed lands.

### 2009

* In August, a hydrofoil line to Peterhof and the Winter Palace was launched.
* In September, the sea passenger port accepted the first cruise ship with passengers.

### 2011

* In May, work on the passenger port was finished and the newly completed Marine Facade sea passenger port was officially handed over to the city government.

### 2014

* On June 25, the passenger port serviced seven cruise ships in its seven berths and four terminals—more than 12,000 passengers combined.
# 2014 in Zambia

The following lists events that happened during 2014 in Zambia.

## Incumbents

* President: Michael Sata (until 28 October), Guy Scott (starting 28 October)
* Vice-President: Guy Scott (until 28 October), vacant thereafter
* Chief Justice: Ernest Sakala

## Events
### October

* October 28 - Zambian media reports that President Michael Sata has died while receiving medical care in London.
* October 29 - Guy Scott, the Vice-President of Zambia, becomes the interim President following the death of Michael Sata in London on Tuesday. This made him the first head of state of European White descent in Africa since F. W. de Klerk in 1989, and the first-ever under a democratically elected government.
# Adeel Shafique

Adeel Ahmad Shafique (born 7 June 1994) is an English cricketer who now plays for the Oman national cricket team. On 9 April 2023, he was named in Oman's squad for the 2023 ACC Men's Premier Cup in Nepal. He made his One Day International (ODI) debut on 21 April 2023 against Nepal in the 7th match of the tournament.
On 24 May 2023 he was named in Oman's squad for the 2023 Cricket World Cup Qualifier in Zimbabwe.
# Jim Creek (James River tributary)

Jim Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of South Dakota. Jim Creek derives its name from the James River, of which it is a tributary.
# Bywy Creek (Choctaw County, Mississippi)

Bywy Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Mississippi.
Bywy Creek is a name derived from the Choctaw language meaning "leaning white oak". Variant names are "Big Bywiah Creek", "Big Bywy", "Big Bywyah", "By Wy", "By Wyah", and "Bywyah".
# Wotton railway station (Great Central Railway)

Wotton was a railway station at Wotton Underwood, Buckinghamshire, on the Great Central Railway's link line between Calvert and Ashendon Junction.

## History

The station was opened by the Great Central Railway on 2 April 1906, becoming part of the London and North Eastern Railway during the Grouping of 1923. It was built to the south of the point where the GCR crossed the Brill Tramway near its Wotton station. It was closed on 7 December 1953.
# Jack Sargeant (politician)

Jack Sargeant (born 1994) is a Welsh Labour Party politician serving as Minister for Culture, Skills and Social Partnership since July 2024, and a Member of the Senedd (MS). He represents the Alyn and Deeside constituency, where he succeeded his father Carl Sargeant following the February 2018 by-election.

## Background

Sargeant was born in Rhuddlan in 1994 and attended Connah's Quay High School. He studied for an engineering apprenticeship at Deeside College (now Coleg Cambria) before completing a degree course at Glyndŵr University in Wrexham, then working in DRB.
He was elected as MS for Alyn and Deeside at a by-election held on 6 February 2018. He succeeded his father, the previous incumbent Carl Sargeant after his death in November 2017. At 23 years of age, Jack Sargeant became the youngest ever Assembly Member when he was elected to the National Assembly.

## Campaigns

Sargeant is an active campaigner in support of World Suicide Prevention Day, an occasion which is held on 10 September each year. He has launched an initiative called The 84, named after the 84 men who take their own lives each week in the UK.
The initiative is backed by major sports clubs in Wales, including Cardiff City F.C., Swansea City A.F.C., Newport County A.F.C., Wrexham A.F.C. and Connah's Quay Nomads F.C., who all agreed to share suicide prevention messages with the hashtag #ItsOkNotToBeOk to support the campaign. The clubs have also worked to include suicide prevention messages into fixtures, such as including Samaritans in their match day events on the weekend of 14 and 15 September, and holding bucket collections.
Sargeant himself has spoken about the impact of suicide, stating he "sometimes finds it difficult to get up in the morning after losing his father Carl."
He is also a supporter of Parkinson's UK.

## Ministerial Career

Sargeant was appointed Minister for Social Partnership in July 2024 by First Minister Vaughan Gething, following a cabinet reshuffle as a result of other cabinet resignations and Gething's announcement of resignation. He retained the role under Eluned Morgan, Gething's successor as First Minister, although renamed in September 2024 as Minister for Culture, Skills and Social Partnership, in Morgan's cabinet reshuffle.
# Benedykt from Sandomierz

Benedykt of Sandomierz (Polish: Benedykt z Sandomierza) was a Polish Renaissance architect, who together with Bartolommeo Berrecci rebuilt the Wawel Royal Castle in Kraków under the rule of Sigismund I of Poland after it burnt down in 1499.
# HMS Martin

Twelve ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Martin
* Martin was a ship captured in 1651 and sold in 1653.
* Martin was a ship launched in 1652 and sold in 1667.
* HMS Martin (1694) was a 10-gun ketch launched in 1694 and captured by the French in 1702.
* HMS Martin (1761) was a 14-gun sloop launched in 1761 and sold in 1784.
* HMS Martin (1790) was a 16-gun sloop launched in 1790. She foundered in 1800.
* HMS Martin (1805) was an 18-gun sloop launched in 1805. She foundered in 1806.
* HMS Martin (1809) was an 18-gun sloop launched in 1809 and wrecked in 1817.
* HMS Martin (1821) was an 18-gun sloop launched in 1821. She foundered in 1826.
* HMS Martin (1850) was a 16-gun brig launched in 1850. She was used as a training brig from 1880 and was renamed HMS Kingfisher. She was sold in 1907.
* HMS Martin (1890) was a training brig, built as HMS Mayflower, but renamed in 1888 before being launched in 1890. She was used as coal hulk from 1907, being renamed C23.
* HMS Martin (1910) was an Acorn-class destroyer launched in 1910 and sold in 1920.
* HMS Martin (G44) was an M-class destroyer launched in 1940 and sunk in 1942.
# Joe Branch

Joe Branch is a stream in Hickman County, Tennessee, in the United States.
Joe Branch was named for Joe McCann, a pioneer who settled at the creek in the 1820s.
# Cabin Creek (South Dakota)

Cabin Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of South Dakota.
Cabin Creek was named for an abandoned cabin near its banks.
# Alan Comfort

Alan Comfort (born 8 December 1964) is an English former professional footballer who played as a winger. Active between 1980 and 1989 before his career was cut short by injury, Comfort played for four teams, scoring 53 goals in 228 games in the Football League. After retiring from football, Comfort became an Anglican vicar in the Church of England.

## Football career

Born in Aldershot in Hampshire, England, Comfort began his career at Queens Park Rangers, turning professional in 1980. After spending four years at Queens Park Rangers without making an appearance in the Football League, Comfort signed for Cambridge United in 1984. In two seasons with Cambridge, Comfort scored five goals in 63 games, before moving to Leyton Orient in early 1986. Comfort spent three-and-a-half seasons with Orient, scoring 46 goals in 150 appearances.
After moving to Middlesbrough in 1989, where he scored 2 goals in 15 games, Comfort's career was cut short by a knee injury at the age of 25. After playing in the 1989 Football League Fourth Division play-off final, Comfort took a helicopter to Heathrow Airport in order to catch a flight to Ireland for his wedding later that day.

## Later career

After retiring from football, Comfort became a radio commentator for Teesside radio station TFM for a short time.
Comfort, who had grown up in a "Christian-free zone", got to know Graham Daniels while at Cambridge, who Comfort later said was the first real Christian he had met and inspired to him go to church for the first time. In the mid-1990s, Comfort became a Church of England priest and served as chaplain to Leyton Orient for 21 years, leaving the role in 2014.
# Yusneysi Santiusti

Yusneysi Santiusti Caballero (born 24 December 1984) is an Italian middle-distance runner competing primarily in the 800 metres. She competed at the 2016 European Athletics Championships.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Italy ||||||
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 5th | 800 m | 2:00.53 |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 18th (sf) | 800 m | 2:00.80 |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 32nd (h) | 800 m | 2:02.75 |
| 2018 | Mediterranean Games | Tarragona, Spain | 5th | 800 m | 2:04.24 |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 15h (h) | 800 m | 2:02.46 |
# Onšov (Pelhřimov District)

Onšov is a municipality and village in Pelhřimov District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Onšov lies approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) north of Pelhřimov, 39 km (24 mi) north-west of Jihlava, and 77 km (48 mi) south-east of Prague.

## Administrative division

Onšov consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Onšov (192)
* Chlovy (12)
* Těškovice (29)
# Lullula parva

Lullula parva is an extinct species of lark in the genus Lullula that inhabited Hungary during the Neogene period.

## Etymology

The specific epithet "parva" refers to the small-sized dimensions of the species. It is one of the Latin words for "little".
# Daniel Franck

Daniel Franck (born 9 December 1974) is a Norwegian professional snowboarder. In Snowboarding at the 1998 Winter Olympics, he won Silver in Men's Halfpipe.

## Career

Franck was born and raised in Gjerdum, Norway. He started riding in 1991, and began competing professionally in 1993. After winning the National and Nordic championships, he began competing in world cup events in 1993. Franck won his first international championship Gold at the European championships in 1995, and earned 2nd. place at the World Cup Ranking the 1995–96 season. He won the silver medal in the inaugural men's halfpipe competition in the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan. He also participated in the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, Utah, where he finished 9th. place, after riding with a concussion from a crash in his last practice run. Franck was the first snowboarding athlete to win gold at the ESPN X-Games in Snow Summit – California – in 1997, where he also took the Silver medal in the slope style contest.
In the 1999–2000 season he won the World Championships, European Championships and the World Cup overall, a record that still stands today. Franck, has earned 16 world cup wins, 11 Championship medals and more than 40 international podiums in his career. He is also known as "The Slippery Hotdog" because of his effortless style and ghost-like disappearance. Franck was in a computer game known as XGames Pro Boarder and Transworld Snowboarding.
Daniel Franck is still riding, but retired from the competition scene in 2008. He runs his own clothing company which carries his name. They launched in 2009 with 34 pieces. He is mentioned in the Mack Dawg Productions, Double Decade as one of the most progressive riders of all time. He can be seen in the following productions: "Upping The Ante", "Melt Down Project", TB2 & TB3 (Standard Films), "Technical Difficulties", "Stomping Grounds" and more.