# Panam Sports

Panam Sports (officially English: Pan American Sports Organization and Spanish: Organización Deportiva Panamericana) is an international organization which represents the current 41 National Olympic Committees of the American continent.
It is affiliated with the International Olympic Committee and its affiliated bodies, including ANOC, the Association of National Olympic Committees, and serves as the continental association of the American Continent.
The organization's flagship event is the quadrennial Pan American Games, held since 1951. The Parapan American Games were inaugurated in 1999 for disabled athletes and are held alongside the able-bodied Pan American Games. The Pan American Winter Games, for winter sports, were held only once in 1990. The Pan American Sports Festival was inaugurated in 2014 as a developmental event for the region's athletes.

## Affiliated organizations

There are four regional entities affiliated with Panam Sports, they are:
* CACSO (ODECABE) – organizers of the Central American and Caribbean Games
* ODEBO – organizers of the Bolivarian Games
* ODESUR – organizers of the South American Games
* ORDECA – organizers of the Central American Games

## Official Languages

The organization's official languages are English and Spanish.

## Flag

Just like the International Olympic Committee, Panam Sports has its own flag. In 2017, Panam Sports underwent a complete rebranding of the organization, including changes to its commercial name (now Panam Sports), brand and flag. The modern design emphasizes the unity of Panam Sports' 41 member nations, displaying the entire continent within a seal that features the new commercial name 'Panam Sports' at the top and 'Organization' at the bottom. The Olympic Rings reside below the seal, symbolizing the continental organization's close relationship with the IOC and the Olympic Games. The seal and accompanying rings are centered on the white background of the flag.
The original flag of PASO-ODEPA contained organization's motto "AMÉRICA, ESPÍRITO, SPORT, FRATERNITÉ", each respectively in Spanish, Portuguese, English and French. The original flag also displayed a torch along with the Olympic Rings and five circles with the official colors of the Olympics on a white background. Finally, the words PASO and ODEPA were written to indicate the organization the flag represents.

## Member nations

In the following table, the year in which the NOC was recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) is also given if it is different from the year in which the NOC was created.
| Nation | Code | National Olympic Committee | President | Created/Recognised | IOC member | Subregion |
| Antigua and Barbuda | ANT | Antigua and Barbuda National Olympic Committee | E.P. Chet Greene | 1966/1976 | Yes | Caribbean |
| Argentina | ARG | Argentine Olympic Committee | Mario Moccia | 1923 | Yes | South America |
| Aruba | ARU | Aruban Olympic Committee | Wanda Broeksema | 1985/1986 | Yes | Caribbean/South America |
| Bahamas | BAH | Bahamas Olympic Committee | Romell Knowles | 1952 | Yes | Caribbean |
| Barbados | BAR | Barbados Olympic Association | Sandra Osborne | 1955 | Yes | Caribbean |
| Belize | BIZ | Belize Olympic and Commonwealth Games Association | Hilberto Martínez | 1967 | Yes | Central America/Caribbean |
| Bermuda | BER | Bermuda Olympic Association | Peter Dunne | 1935/1936 | Yes | Northern America |
| Bolivia | BOL | Bolivian Olympic Committee | Marco Antonio Arze Mendoza | 1932/1936 | Yes | South America/Bolivarian |
| Brazil | BRA | Brazilian Olympic Committee | Marco Antônio La Porta | 1914/1935 | Yes | South America |
| British Virgin Islands | IVB | British Virgin Islands Olympic Committee | Ephraim Penn | 1980/1982 | Yes | Caribbean |
| Canada | CAN | Canadian Olympic Committee | Tricia Smith | 1904/1907 | Yes | Northern America |
| Cayman Islands | CAY | Cayman Islands Olympic Committee | Lorette Powell (acting) | 1973/1976 | Yes | Caribbean |
| Chile | CHI | Chilean Olympic Committee | Miguel Ángel Mujica | 1934 | Yes | South America/Bolivarian |
| Colombia | COL | Colombian Olympic Committee | Ciro Solano Hurtado | 1936/1948 | Yes | South America/Caribbean/Bolivarian |
| Costa Rica | CRC | Costa Rican Olympic Committee | Alexánder Zamora Gomez | 1953/1954 | Yes | Central America/Caribbean |
| Cuba | CUB | Cuban Olympic Committee | Roberto León Richards Aguiar | 1926/1954 | Yes | Caribbean |
| Dominica | DMA | Dominica Olympic Committee | Billy Doctrove | 1987/1993 | Yes | Caribbean |
| Dominican Republic | DOM | Dominican Republic Olympic Committee | Antonio Acosta Corletto | 1946/1962 | Yes | Caribbean/Bolivarian |
| Ecuador | ECU | Ecuadorian National Olympic Committee | Cap. Jorge Delgado Panchana | 1948/1959 | Yes | South America/Bolivarian |
| El Salvador | ESA | El Salvador Olympic Committee | Jose Armando Bruni Ochoa | 1949/1962 | Yes | Central America/Bolivarian |
| Grenada | GRN | Grenada Olympic Committee | Cheney Joseph | 1984 | Yes | Caribbean |
| Guatemala | GUA | Guatemalan Olympic Committee | Gerardo Aguirre | 1947 | Yes | Central America/Caribbean/Bolivarian |
| Guyana | GUY | Guyana Olympic Association | Kalam Azad Juman-Yassin | 1935/1948 | Yes | South America |
| Haiti | HAI | Haitian Olympic Committee | Hans Larsen | 1914/1924 | Yes | Caribbean |
| Honduras | HON | Honduran Olympic Committee | José Ubaldo Zavala Valladares | 1956 | Yes | Central America/Caribbean |
| Jamaica | JAM | Jamaica Olympic Association | Christopher Samuda | 1936 | Yes | Caribbean |
| Mexico | MEX | Mexican Olympic Committee | María José Alcalá | 1923 | Yes | Central America/Caribbean |
| Nicaragua | NCA | Nicaraguan Olympic Committee | Emmett Lang Salmerón | 1959 | Yes | Central America/Caribbean |
| Panama | PAN | Panama Olympic Committee | Camilo Amado | 1934/1947 | Yes | Central America/Caribbean/South America/Bolivarian |
| Paraguay | PAR | Paraguayan Olympic Committee | Camilo Pérez López Moreira | 1970 | Yes | South America/Bolivarian |
| Peru | PER | Peruvian Olympic Committee | Renzo Manyari | 1924/1936 | Yes | South America/Bolivarian |
| Puerto Rico | PUR | Puerto Rico Olympic Committee | Sara Rosario | 1948 | Yes | Caribbean |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | SKN | Saint Kitts and Nevis Olympic Committee | Alphonso Bridgewater | 1986/1993 | Yes | Caribbean |
| Saint Lucia | LCA | Saint Lucia Olympic Committee | Alfred Emmanuel | 1987/1993 | Yes | Caribbean |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | VIN | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Olympic Committee | George Trevor Bailey | 1982/1987 | Yes | Caribbean |
| Suriname | SUR | Suriname Olympic Committee | Ramon Tjon-A-Fat | 1959 | Yes | South America |
| Trinidad and Tobago | TTO | Trinidad and Tobago Olympic Committee | Diane Henderson | 1946/1948 | Yes | Caribbean |
| United States | USA | United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee | Gene Sykes | 1894 | Yes | Northern America |
| Uruguay | URU | Uruguayan Olympic Committee | Julio César Maglione | 1923 | Yes | South America |
| Venezuela | VEN | Venezuelan Olympic Committee | Eduardo Álvarez Camacho | 1935 | Yes | South America/Caribbean/Bolivarian |
| U.S. Virgin Islands | ISV | Virgin Islands Olympic Committee | Angel L. Morales | 1967 | Yes | Caribbean |
Former member: Netherlands Antilles Olympic Committee
There are some nations which are not members of the Panam Sports because they are not independent countries:
* Anguilla, the Falkland Islands, Montserrat, and the Turks and Caicos Islands are British Overseas Territories without internal autonomy and so failed to create their own National Olympic Committees and therefore are not members of the Panam Sports.
* Bonaire, Curaçao, Saba, Sint Eustatius, and Sint Maarten are parts of the Dutch Caribbean since 2010. With the Dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles later in that year, the athletes from these territories were allowed to compete at the 2011 Pan American Games with the older denomination. This also happened with these athletes at the 2012 Summer Olympics, but they were parts of the Independent Olympic Athletes team. Since 2013, athletes from these five territories have been representing Aruba instead.
* French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, and Saint Pierre and Miquelon are not members of the Panam Sports as they are overseas departments and collectivities of France. Nevertheless, French Guiana participated in the 1951 Pan American Games. Guadeloupe and Martinique also competed in the 2003 Pan American Games.
* Greenland is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark and geopolitically associated with Europe. Greenland is the only Northern America territory which is not a member of Panam Sports.

## Presidents

| S. No. | Name | Country | Tenure |
| 1. | Avery Brundage | United States | 1948–1951 |
| 2. | José de Jesús Clark Flores | Mexico | 1951–1955 |
| 3. | Doug Roby | United States | 1955–1959 |
| 4. | José de Jesús Clark Flores | Mexico | 1959–1971 |
| 5. | Sylvio de Magalhaes Padilha | Brazil | 1971–1971 |
| 6. | José Beracasa | Venezuela | 1971–1975 |
| 7. | Mario Vázquez Raña | Mexico | 1975–2015 |
| 8. | Ivar Sisniega | Mexico | 2015–2015 |
| 9. | Julio César Maglione | Uruguay | 2015–2017 |
| 10. | Neven Ilic | Chile | 2017–present |
^1 Served as acting president for two months until new election.

## Athlete Commission

In 2011, a new Panam Sports Athlete Commission was formed. Former Canadian rhythmic gymnast and three-time Pan American Games gold medalist Alexandra Orlando was selected the president of the commission. The commission will be made up of seven athletes (five current and two former) with two being reserved for non-Olympic sports.
| Member | Country | Since | Pan American Games Participation |
| Alexandra Orlando | Canada | 2011 | 2003–2007 |
| Mijaín López | Cuba | 2011 | 2003–2019 |
| Samyr Lainé | Haiti | 2011 | 2003–2011 |
| Andrea Estrada | Guatemala | 2011 | 2011 |
| Guillermo Perez | Mexico | 2011 | 2011 |
| Pedro Causil | Colombia | 2011 | 2011 |
| Shannon Nishi | United States | 2011 | 2011 |

## Debut of countries per Games

| Games | Host | Year | Debuting Countries | Total |
| I | Buenos Aires | 1951 | Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, United States, Uruguay, Venezuela. | 20 |
| II | Mexico City | 1955 | Bahamas, Canada, Dominican Republic, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico. | 5 |
| III | Chicago | 1959 | Guyana. | 1 |
| IV | São Paulo | 1963 | Barbados. | 1 |
| V | Winnipeg | 1967 | Belize, Bolivia, Bermuda, Virgin Islands. | 4 |
| VI | Cali | 1971 | – | 0 |
| VII | Mexico City | 1975 | Honduras. | 1 |
| VIII | San Juan | 1979 | Antigua and Barbuda. | 1 |
| IX | Caracas | 1983 | British Virgin Islands, Suriname. | 2 |
| X | Indianapolis | 1987 | Aruba, Cayman Islands, Grenada. | 3 |
| XI | Havana | 1991 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. | 1 |
| XII | Mar del Plata | 1995 | Dominica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia. | 3 |
| XIII | Winnipeg | 1999 | – | 0 |
| XIV | Santo Domingo | 2003 | – | 0 |
| XV | Rio de Janeiro | 2007 | – | 0 |
| XVI | Guadalajara | 2011 | – | 0 |
| XVII | Toronto | 2015 | – | 0 |
| XVIII | Lima | 2019 | - | 0 |
| XIX | Santiago | 2023 | - | 0 |
| XX | Lima | 2027 | Future | - |
| XXI | - | 2031 | Future | - |

## Exclusion of indigenous sports

Despite criticisms that Ulama, the Mesoamerican Ballgame and Lacrosse are not included in the program of the Pan American Games, the number of countries practicing the sport is too small for the sports to be added to the program. As of 2023, there are 19 national federations in the Americas affiliated with World Lacrosse with a minimum number of Panam Sports recognition being 14 (Argentina, Barbados, Bermuda, Canada, United States, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Jamaica, Mexico, Peru, Puerto Rico, Chile, Ecuador, Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Panama, and the United States Virgin Islands). However, the Iroquois nation is not recognized as a National Olympic Committee by Panam Sports or the IOC. Thus, there are at this time 14 regional member nations of World Lacrosse, enough for the sport to be included in the Pan Am Games as early as 2027 or 2031. Lacrosse is recognized by the Global Association of International Sports Federations and by the International Olympic Committee and will be played in a six-a-side format at the 2028 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, but the number of National Federations have to grown to sport to be added at the Pan-An Games program. However, this is not the case with ulama, which inhibits its participation in the Pan American Games. It is a possibility that lacrosse will be included in the program of the Games in the future.