OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gilbert de Clare, 1st Earl of Pembroke

Gilbert Fitz Gilbert de Clare (c. 1100 – 6 January 1148), was created Earl of Pembroke in 1138.

## Life

Born at Tonbridge, Gilbert de Clare was a son of Gilbert Fitz Richard de Clare and Alice de Claremont. He started out without land and wealth of his own but was closely related to very powerful men, specifically his uncles Walter de Clare and Roger de Clare.
In 1136, Gilbert fitz Gilbert led an expedition against Exmes and burned parts of the town, including the church of Notre Dame, but was interrupted by the forces of William III, Count of Ponthieu, and escaped the resulting melee only after suffering heavy losses. Gilbert was a Baron, that is, a tenant-in-chief in England, and inherited the estates of his paternal uncles, Roger and Walter, which included the baronies and castles of Bienfaite and Orbec in Normandy. He held the lordship of Nether Gwent and the castle of Striguil (later Chepstow). King Stephen created him Earl of Pembroke, and gave him the rape and castle of Pevensey.
After Stephen's defeat at Lincoln on 2 February 1141, Gilbert was among those who rallied to Empress Matilda when she recovered London in June, but he was at Canterbury when Stephen was recrowned late in 1141. He then joined Geoffrey's plot against Stephen, but when that conspiracy collapsed, he again adhered to Stephen, being with him at the siege of Oxford late in 1142. In 1147, he rebelled when Stephen refused to give him the castles surrendered by his nephew Gilbert, 1st Earl of Hertford, whereupon the King marched to his nearest castle and nearly captured him. However, the Earl appears to have made his peace with Stephen before his death the following year.

## Family

He married Isabel de Beaumont, before 1130, daughter of Sir Robert de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Leicester, Count of Meulan, and Elizabeth de Vermandois. Isabel had previously been the mistress of King Henry I of England.
By her, Gilbert had:
* Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke
* Basilia de Clare, who married (1) Raymond FitzGerald (Raymond le Gros) and (2) Geoffrey FitzRobert.
* a daughter who married William Bloet.

## Explanatory notes

* ↑ He was called 'Strongbow' but his son Richard is much more readily associated with that nickname.
* ↑ William Dugdale had credited Gilbert, the first Earl of Pembroke, with a second son who was named Baldwin fitz Gilbert; but Round showed that this Baldwin was really his brother. See: CP: X, Appendix H, p. 100.
# Maxville, Ontario

Maxville is an unincorporated community in Ontario, Canada. It is recognized as a designated place by Statistics Canada.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Maxville had a population of 748 living in 311 of its 321 total private dwellings, a change of -8.3% from its 2016 population of 816. With a land area of 2.03 km$^2$ (0.78 sq mi), it had a population density of 368.5/km$^2$ (954.3/sq mi) in 2021.
# Ryesong River

The Ryesŏng River is a river of North Korea. It flows from north to south, emptying into the Yellow Sea by Ganghwa Island, just west of the mouth of the River Imjin.
# Eirmotus

Eirmotus is a genus of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cyprinidae, a diverse family which includes the carps, barbs, minnows and related fishes. These fishes are found in mainland Southeast Asia and in Indonesia.

## Species

Eirmotus contains the following species:
* Eirmotus furvus H. H. Tan & Kottelat, 2008
* Eirmotus insignis H. H. Tan & Kottelat, 2008
* Eirmotus isthmus H. H. Tan & Kottelat, 2008
* Eirmotus octozona L. P. Schultz, 1959
# Gene Snyder

Marion Eugene Snyder (January 26, 1928 – February 16, 2007) was an American politician elected as a Republican to the United States House of Representatives from two different districts in his native Kentucky.

## Background

Snyder was born in Louisville and attended public schools there, having graduated from duPont Manual High School. He studied at the University of Louisville and graduated from the Jefferson School of Law. He began a career as a lawyer in Louisville in 1950. In 1954, he became the city attorney in Jeffersontown, a post that he held for some four years. Snyder was elected as the magistrate for the first district of Jefferson County in the fall of 1957 and was re-elected in 1961. He also had several business interests in farming, real estate, insurance, and construction.

## Political life

Snyder was elected to the House of Representatives from Kentucky's 3rd congressional district, based in Louisville, in 1962. He was one of the few Republicans to vote against the Civil Rights Act of 1964, although he later voted in favor of the Civil Rights Act of 1968. A Barry M. Goldwater supporter, he was unseated in 1964 after only one term by former Louisville Mayor Charlie Farnsley, amid the gigantic Lyndon B. Johnson-Hubert H. Humphrey Democratic landslide that year.
Snyder then moved to nearby Oldham County, which was in the neighboring 4th District, and prepared for a run against 11-term incumbent Frank Chelf in 1966. The 4th by that time was rapidly trending Republican because of an influx of new residents from Cincinnati; it had absorbed most of the Kentucky side of the Cincinnati metro area in the 1960s round of redistricting. He took full advantage of this trend and defeated Chelf by almost eight points. He was re-elected eight times from this district with almost no difficulty. In 1984, however, Democrat Pat Mulloy ran a surprisingly strong campaign and almost unseated Snyder; only Ronald Reagan's landslide win in Kentucky (by almost twenty points) helped Snyder remain in office. Rather than face Mulloy again, Snyder chose not to seek an 11th term in 1986. The seat then went to the Republican Jim Bunning, who in 1983 had been the unsuccessful Republican gubernatorial nominee against Martha Layne Collins.
In 1982, Congressman Snyder secured federal funds to build a beltway around Louisville. For this reason, a portion of I-265 was named for him in 1986. The federal courthouse building in Louisville and a general aviation airport near Falmouth, Kentucky (K62) also bear his name.
Snyder died in Naples, Florida in 2007.
* United States
* Law
* Politics
* Conservatism
* Christianity
# Yusuf Ekinci

Yusuf Ekinci (1942, in Diyarbakır – 25 February 1994, in Ankara) was a Kurdish politician in Turkey who was involved in the Susurluk scandal.

## Biography

He was born in Lice to Kamil Ekinci. In June 1963 he was a student of the Faculty of Law at Ankara University and he was known as a socialist Kurdish nationalist in the school. He was among the members of the youth organization of the Workers Party of Turkey (TİP) which started its activities in Ankara in December 1963, and he worked as the editor-in-chief of the newspaper Emekçi (the Laborer), which was the publication of the Party.
Following his graduation he went to Diyarbakır in April 1969 to do his compulsory practice, and he participated in the rally held here in protest to the draft bill of the Law to Protect the Constitution. During the period of his arrest in 1970 and 1971, he was put on trial on charges of carrying out activities within the Revolutionary East Culture Centers (DDKD). As of 1972 he was working as a lawyer in Diyarbakır trying to strengthen the Kurdish movement.
In the Fourth General Assembly of the TİP held in April 1974, he declared that he had dissident opinions to his brother Tarık Ziya Ekinci, and that his main purpose had been the establishment of “Kurdistan” and that he was a “Kurdish nationalist.” Starting from December 1984 he worked as a lawyer in Ankara.
He was found dead in the Doktorlar region in Gölbaşı District of Ankara on 25 February 1994.
# Nelson Khumbeni

Nelson Wilfred Khumbeni (born 14 October 2002) is a Malawian footballer who plays as a midfielder for EFL League Two club Gillingham.

## Career

Khumbeni came through the Norwich City Academy, joining at U9 level. He signed his first professional contract with Norwich City on 7 July 2021, penning a one-year deal. Upon the expiration of his deal, he joined Bolton Wanderers on 16 June 2022, linking up with the newly formed 'B' team.
Khumbeni made his Bolton debut on 9 August 2022 in a 5–1 victory against Salford City in the EFL Cup, coming on in the 83rd minute as a substitute for MJ Williams. On 25 May 2023, he signed a new two-year deal with the option of a further year after captaining the B Team for the season.
In October 2023, Khumbeni joined National League club AFC Fylde on a 28-day loan deal.
On 31 January 2024, Khumbeni joined EFL League Two club Morecambe on loan until the end of the season. On 22 May, Bolton confirmed that they had activated an option to extend his contract with the club. On 16 August 2024, Khumbemi joined another League Two club, Accrington Stanley, on loan.
In January 2025, Khumbeni joined Gillingham of League Two on a permanent contract for an undisclosed fee.

## Personal life

Born in Malawi, Khumbeni moved to England at a young age.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 20 April 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Norwich City U-23s | 2019–20 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Norwich City U-23s | 2020–21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Norwich City U-23s | Total | Total | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Bolton Wanderers | 2022–23 | League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Bolton Wanderers | 2023–24 | League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Bolton Wanderers | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| AFC Fylde (loan) | 2023–24 | National League | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Morecambe (loan) | 2023–24 | League Two | 18 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 26 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 32 | 2 |
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in EFL Trophy
# Thomas Ashburnham (MP)

Thomas Ashburnham (by 1462 – 1523), of Guestling and Winchelsea, Sussex and London, was an English politician.
His son was John Ashburnham, also an MP for Winchelsea.
Ashburnham was Mayor of Winchelsea in 1509–1510 and 1521–1522. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Winchelsea in 1510 and 1523.
# Kalev (band)

Kalev was an English rock band that formed in 2004 based in London, England. It was characterized by serrated white noise textures, heavy beats, intertwining guitars and dark lyrics. Members include Sam Handley (Bass Guitar), Oliver Hickman (Percussion), Andrew Nicholls (Vocals, Guitar), Cian O'Neill (Electronics), and Ben Tarrant-Brown (Lead Guitar).
Kalev's live set was often played as one piece. The band was influenced by the music of Depeche Mode, At The Drive-In / The Mars Volta, Nick Cave and The Bad Seeds, The Doors, Mark Lanegan, Tool and Joy Division.

## History

The band released three singles on Road Movie Revival and Owlsnake Records. The debut single "Undoing" was released in November 2005 and charted at No. 83 in the UK Singles Chart. The single was winner of a listeners' poll on Zane Lowe's BBC Radio 1 show Fresh Meat.
The second single, "Cutting at Nothing", was released in 2006 and charted at No. 3 in the UK Rock Chart. The single was winner of an XFM 'Drive-time' New Singles listeners' poll in the week of release. Kalev recorded an 'Xposure' session with the XFM John Kennedy show in November 2005. They toured England and headlined 'Club Frog' at the Mean Fiddler in London in April 2006. A double A-side, "Slight Death of You" / "Glass Crowd" was released in May 2007.
Kalev's music, while typically possessing a strong rhthymnic pulse, varied song by song. A dark tone and tenor persisted throughout. Samples (often vocal-led, or found sound-based) were used for tone and narrative. Common themes to their lyrics: violence, sex and intoxication.
Live and single reviews featuring the band were published as well as editorial new release recommendations in NME and Artrocker magazines. Artrocker published a feature piece on Kalev in July 2007. The band finished in early 2008.
# Siege of Alicante

The siege of Alicante took place from December 1708 to April 1709 during the War of the Spanish Succession. The city of Alicante was besieged by a French and Spanish force loyal to Philip V. They were opposed by the garrison, an Allied force under the command of John Richards.
After several months of siege, having successfully completed their task of delaying the enemy, the garrison eventually agreed terms of capitulation which allowed them to be evacuated to waiting British ships. The siege is most notable for a very large mine which was dug under the fortifications and detonated, killing Richards and many of his troops in February 1709.

## Background

Alicante had been taken by the Allies in 1706 in the wake of their landing at Barcelona the previous year. Following their victory over the Allies at the Battle of Almansa in 1707, forces loyal to Philip took the offensive and began recovering many of these towns and cities lost to the enemy.
# Nathaniel M. Griggs

Nathaniel M. Griggs (died June 5, 1919) was a state legislator in Virginia. He served in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1883 to 1884 and in the Senate of Virginia from 1887 to 1890 He moved to Washington, D.C., and worked at the Bureau of Engraving and Printing and after a Democrat became president worked at various other jobs. He is buried at the Odd Fellows Cemetery (Farmville, Virginia) in Farmville, Virginia.
# Rasmus Quist Hansen

Rasmus Quist Hansen (born 5 April 1980 in Middelfart), also known as Rasmus Quist, is a Danish rower and double World Champion in the lightweight double sculls, with his partner Mads Rasmussen.
Quist and Rasmussen placed first in the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, third in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing and fourth in the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens.
# Ben Hur (miniseries)

Ben Hur is a television miniseries that first aired in 2010. Based on Lew Wallace's 1880 novel, Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ, the series was produced by Alchemy Television Group in association with Drimtim Entertainment and Muse Entertainment in Montreal. It aired on Canada's CBC network on April 4, 2010, and aired later in 2010 on ABC in the United States.
Ben-Hur was directed by Steve Shill, and stars Kristin Kreuk, Ray Winstone, Art Malik, Hugh Bonneville and Joseph Morgan as Judah Ben-Hur. The film was written by Alan Sharp.

## Plot

The miniseries follows the story of Judah Ben-Hur, a wealthy merchant in Jerusalem who is falsely accused of treason by his childhood friend, Messala, now a Roman officer. Betrayed and sold into slavery, Ben-Hur endures years of hardship before rising to seek revenge and redemption. His journey intersects with that of Jesus Christ, whose life and crucifixion profoundly impact Ben-Hur's understanding of forgiveness and justice.

## Cast

* Joseph Morgan as Judah Ben-Hur/Sextus Arrius, a wealthy Jerusalem merchant.
* Stephen Campbell Moore as Octavius Messala, a Roman officer.
* Emily VanCamp as Esther, Ben Hur's fiancée.
* Kristin Kreuk as Tirzah, Ben Hur's sister.
* Simón Andreu as Simonides, Esther's father.
* Hugh Bonneville as Pontius Pilate, governor of Judaea
* James Faulkner as Marcellus Agrippa, Messala's father
* Alex Kingston as Ruth, Ben Hur's mother.
* Art Malik as Sheik Ilderim, a wealthy Bedouin.
* Marc Warren as David Ben Levi, Ben Hur's overseer.
* Lucía Jiménez as Athene, a Greek courtesan.
* Miguel Ángel Muñoz as Antegua, a galley slave
* Ray Winstone as Quintus Arrius, a Roman admiral.
* Ben Cross as Emperor Tiberius
* Kris Holden-Ried as Gaius Antonius, a Roman officer.
* Michael Nardone as Hortator (galley slave master)
* Julian Casey as Jesus Christ
* Eugene Simon as Young Ben Hur
* Toby Marlow as Young Messala
* Daniella Ereny as Young Tirzah

## Production

The miniseries was filmed across various international locations to authentically recreate the ancient world of Judaea and Rome. Its cinematography, led by Ousama Rawi, and its score, composed by Rob Lane, enhance the storytelling with vivid visuals and an evocative soundtrack.

### Producers

* Roger Corbi
* Simon Vaughan

### Editors

* Annie Ilkow
* Simon Webb

## Reception

The adaptation received mixed reviews, with some praising its modern interpretation and performances while others critiqued its deviation from the novel and prior adaptations.

## Trivia

* The series is one of several adaptations of Lew Wallace’s novel, including the renowned 1959 film starring Charlton Heston.
* Kristin Kreuk, known for her role in Smallville, brings a modern sensibility to the historical character of Tirzah.
# List of Washington companies

The following list of Washington companies includes notable companies that are, or once were, headquartered in the U.S. state of Washington.

## Companies based in Washington
### A

* Alaska Airlines
* Amazon
* ArenaNet
* Avast! Recording Company
* Avista

### B

* Banfield Pet Hospital
* Banner Bank
* Bartell Drugs
* Big Fish Games
* Books4cars
* Burgerville
* Blue Origin

### C

* Chateau Ste. Michelle
* Costco

### D

* Darigold
* Dick's Drive-In

### E

* Expedia Group
* Expeditors International
* ExtraHop Networks

### F

* Focus Designs
* Funko
* Filson

### G

* Getty Images
* GiftTree

### H

* Haggen
* Hi-School Pharmacy
* HomeStreet Bank
* Horizon Air

### I

* I Can Has Cheezburger?
* Innersloth
* Itron
* Ivar's

### J

* John L. Scott
* Jones Soda

### K

* Kitsap Bank

### L

* Liberty Orchards
* LiquidPlanner
* LMN Architects
* Lollar Pickups

### M

* Microsoft
* MOD Pizza
* MTR Western

### N

* Nautilus, Inc.
* Nintendo of America
* Nordstrom

### P

* PACCAR
* Pacific Research Laboratories
* Papa Murphy's
* PCC Community Markets
* PeaceHealth
* Planetary Resources
* Premera Blue Cross

### Q

* QFC
* Qualtrics

### R

* Rainier Mountaineering
* Red Canoe Credit Union
* Redfin
* Recreational Equipment, Inc.
* Rosauers Supermarkets
* Russell Investments

### S

* SAFE Boats International
* Savers
* The Seattle Times Company
* Seattle's Best Coffee
* Simpson Investment Company
* Slalom Consulting
* Starbucks
* Stemilt Growers
* Symetra

### T

* Tableau Software
* Talking Rain
* Taylor Shellfish Company
* Tim's Cascade Snacks
* T-Mobile US
* Tommy Bahama
* Trident Seafoods
* Tully's Coffee

### U

* Uwajimaya

### V

* Valve

### W

* WaFd Bank
* Walk Score
* Washington Trust Bank
* Weyerhaeuser
* WhitePages
* Windermere Real Estate

### Y

* Yoke's Fresh Market

### Z

* Zillow
* Zumiez
* ZymoGenetics

## Companies formerly based in Washington
### 0-9

* 43 Things

### B

* Boeing
* Branded Entertainment Network

### E

* EMC Isilon

### G

* Group Health Cooperative

### J

* JanSport

### K

* Kaiser Aluminum
* Kaiser Permanente

### Q

* Qliance

### U

* UPS

### R

* Red Robin

### T

* Terra Bite Lounge
# The House where the Soviet Power was Proclaimed, Kamensk-Uralsky

The house where the Soviet Power was proclaimed is a mansion in the historical center of Kamensk-Uralsky, Sverdlovsk Oblast.
The building was granted the status of regional significance on 28 December 2001 (the Sverdlovsk Oblast Government Decree No. 859). The object number of cultural heritage of regional significance is 661710974820005.

## Architecture

A one-storey brick building bases on a low quarried stone foundationon. It is located in the historical part of the town with high building density. This area was actively built up by merchants' shop buildings and residential houses during the second half of the 19th century. The main northern facade faces the red line of Lenin Street. On the right side of the mansion is a one-story brick store building. The two buildings forms the single solid facade. The narrow-arranged window openings is determined by their symmetrical grouping. Large tall windows with a lace bridge decorated with elegant surrounds with an elongated bottom frame and a complicated arch form solemnized the house. Pilaster-strips at the corners of the facade and in the piers between the windows are decorated with a figured patterned brick arrangement. The crowning facade of the multi-layered cornice with the teeth is unscrewed by the pilasters.
The original symmetrical composition of the eastern front facade didn't remain. It is decorated with six evenly spaced windows. In the central part of the building is a doorway and a six-step high front porch set in front of it with rails on four pillars and a single-pitched roof. On all courtyard facades the windows are much more modest than street ones. Windows frame surrounds with ledges and arched dripstones. On the main facade is attached a marble memorial plaque: "In 1917 the Soviet power was proclaimed in this building". The size of the plaque is 50x50 cm. The signature is covered with bronze paint.
# Vladimir Skulachev

Vladimir Petrovich Skulachev ([skulɑ'tʃɔf]; usually ['skuːlɑtʃef] in English; Russian: Владимир Петрович Скулачёв; 21 February 1935 – 5 February 2023) was a Russian biochemist, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences (since 1990), Doctor of Biological Sciences, Distinguished Professor at the Lomonosov Moscow State University, where he also was Dean of the Faculty of Bioengineering and Bioinformatics and Director of the A.N. Belozersky Institute Of Physico-Chemical Biology. Member of Academia Europaea. President of the Biochemical Society (Russia).
Skulachev graduated from the MSU Faculty of Biology in 1957.
He was elected a corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union in 1974 and full member in 1990.
He was Editor-in-Chief of the Биохимия (Biochemistry), journal of the Russian Academy of Sciences. He was also a member of the Editorial Board for Journal Bioenergetics and Biomembranes.

## Awards and honors

* Lenin Komsomol Prize (1967)
* Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1972)
* USSR State Prize (1975)
* Order of Honour (1996)
* Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 4th class (2005)
* Order of Friendship (2013)
* Demidov Prize (2017)
# Reform Party (Gibraltar)

The Gibraltar Reform Party was a political party in Gibraltar. It was a left-leaning party which described itself as green and for social justice.
Originally formed as the Independent Liberal Forum on 21 March 2000, the name was subsequently changed to the later one. The last party leader was Lyana Armstrong-Emery.
The party's broad aim was a decentralisation of power. On the constitutional status of Gibraltar, the party supported a new status, calling for Gibraltar's establishment as a devolved autonomous territory, integrated within a decentralised federal Britain. The party also called for the creation of a local Parliament for Gibraltar, a member of parliament (MP) to sit in the British House of Commons in Westminster, and a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) to represent Gibraltar in the European Parliament.
The Reform Party forged links with both the Green Party of England and Wales and Mebyon Kernow. Lyana Armstrong-Emery was voted by the party to take the position on the joint list agreed with the Green Party for the European Elections.
The party ceased operations in 2005 owing to a failure to garner wide public support.

## Election results
### Parliament of Gibraltar

| Election year | # of overall votes^ | % of overall vote^ | # of overall seats won^ | ±^ |
| 2003 | 578 | 1.0 | 0 / 15 | New |

### European Parliament

Gibraltar is part of the South West England constituency in the European parliament and its major parties form joint ticket alliances with the major UK parties. In 2004, the only EU election that it participated in before its dissolution, Reform had been in an alliance with the Green Party.
| Party | Party | Year | Votes (Gib.) | Votes (SW Eng) | % (Gib.) | % (SW Eng) | Change (SW Eng) | Seats | Change |
| | Green | 2004 | 1,058 | 103,821 | 8.70 | 7.2 | -1.1 | 0 / 7 | |