OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Olivier Azam

Olivier Azam (born 21 October 1974 in Tarbes) is a retired French rugby union footballer. A hooker who could also cover prop, Azam spent most of his professional playing career in the English Premiership at Gloucester Rugby. Azam also had 10 caps for France.
Azam made his Gloucester debut in August 2000 against Saracens. During his first spell at Gloucester he started in the 2002 Zurich Championship Final (the year before winning the play-offs constituted winning the English title) in which Gloucester defeated Bristol Rugby, as well as the 2003 Powergen Cup Final in which Gloucester defeated Northampton Saints. Azam returned to Gloucester Rugby in the summer of 2004 after one year with French outfit Montferrand. He notched over 140 appearances for the West Country club.
Renowned for his aggressive, hard hitting mentality, Azam had to compete with Wallaby international Jeremy Paul and England international Andy Titterrell for the No. 2 shirt upon his return.
Azam was named the player of the season by Gloucester fans for the 2008/09 season.
On 19 May 2011 Gloucester Rugby announced that Azam was leaving Gloucester. Shortly afterward, he chose to return to France to replace Aubin Hueber as forwards coach at Toulon. He left Toulon in 2013 to become the new forwards coach for French side Lyon, replacing Tom Smith.
On 15 December 2014, it was announced Azam would become the Director of Sport for Oyonnax from a three-year contract.
Outside of sport, he runs a successful restaurant in Cheltenham called Armagnac.
# No Direction Home (disambiguation)

No Direction Home is a 2005 Martin Scorsese documentary on the life of singer-songwriter Bob Dylan.
No Direction Home may also refer to:
* The Bootleg Series Vol. 7: No Direction Home: The Soundtrack, a 2005 rarities compilation album that accompanies the film
* No Direction Home (album), a 1983 album by Nantucket
* "No Direction Home" (Billions), a 2021 television episode
# Benedict Ako

Benedict Ako (born 5 August 1968) is a retired Tanzanian long-distance runner. Ako is a three-time champion of the Mount Meru Marathon in Arusha, Tanzania (1993, 1994, 2002). He holds an "all-comers" record for the fastest marathon performance in Tanzania, 2:13:46, set August 1, 1993 in Arusha.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Venue | Result | Event |
| 1997 | World Cross Country Championships | Turin, Italy | 25th | Long race |
| 1998 | World Cross Country Championships | Marrakech, Morocco | 26th | Long race |
| 1998 | World Cross Country Championships | Marrakech, Morocco | 6th | Team competition |
| 2001 | World Half Marathon Championships | Bristol, England | 22nd | Half marathon |
| 2001 | World Half Marathon Championships | Bristol, England | 3rd | Team competition |

### Personal bests

* Half marathon - 1:02:33 hrs (2001)
* Marathon - 2:13:53 hrs (2001)
# Robert Andersson (footballer)

Robert Andersson (born 22 August 1971) is a Swedish former professional footballer who played as a forward for Halmstad, IFK Göteborg, Iraklis, and BK Astrio.
Andersson became the most expensive national transfer in Sweden in 1997 when IFK Göteborg paid 7.5 million SEK to Halmstads BK for him.

## Honours

Halmstad
* Allsvenskan: 2000
# Aimé Cassayet-Armagnac

Aimé Cassayet-Armagnac (9 April 1893 – 26 May 1927) was a French rugby union player who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics. He was born in Tarbes and died suddenly in Narbonne after suffering acute peritonitis followed by meningitis. In 1924 he won the silver medal as a member of the French team.
# Jay Paul Gumm

Jay Paul Gumm (born November 29, 1963) is an American economic development professional from Bryan County, Oklahoma who served eight years as a member of the Oklahoma State Senate.

## Education

Born in Durant, Oklahoma, Gumm received his bachelor's degree from Southeastern Oklahoma State University, where he was a member of Tau Kappa Epsilon fraternity. He was a realtor and consultant. Prior to being elected to the Oklahoma Senate, Gumm was executive director of the Durant Area Chamber of Commerce.

## Political career

Gumm served as a Democratic member of the Oklahoma Senate representing District 6 (which includes all of Bryan, Johnston and Marshall counties and parts of Atoka and Coal Counties) from 2002 through 2010. In 2010, Gumm was defeated in a re-election bid to Josh Brecheen.

## Later career

Gumm left Oklahoma to work as executive director of the Stone County Economic Development Partnership in Stone County, Mississippi.
On August 16, 2013, Gumm was arrested and charged with embezzling more than $24,000 from the Stone County Economic Partnership. On January 30, 2014, Gumm was indicted on one count of felony embezzlement and served by OSA Special Agents and Stone County Deputies. Officials say the various instances of embezzlement included Gumm depositing $11,750.00 into his personal account; fraudulently withholding a $2,000.00 personal check that was shown as deposited; depositing a $500.00 fraudulent check into his personal account from a Christmas party; and depositing an $8,060.00 amount from six checks with forged signatures. In February 2016, Gumm agreed to a plea deal in which he would spend two years on probation for embezzlement charges and pay $8,900 to the Mississippi Economic Development Partnership. He was allowed to accept an Alford plea, which lets a defendant plead guilty while maintaining he's innocent, by signing a court document in which he "admits it is in his best interest to enter his plea and that a reasonable jury could find him guilty." Gumm asked for non-adjudication, which could have wiped out his felony charge but Circuit Judge Roger Clark instead sentenced him as a felon.
# Saipa Quik

Saipa Quik (Persian: سایپا کوییک) is a small family car built by the Iranian car manufacturer Saipa from 2017. It is the hatchback version of "Saina", a sedan also made by Saipa.

## Overview

In English, "quick" means fast and agile. Also, Quik is a name of a tribe of Kurds in Iranian Kurdistan and there are some villages with this name in that region.

### Powertrain

The car has an automatic CVT transmission, with a Euro 4 fuel system upgradeable to Euro 5. The engine is a 1.5 L I4 and its maximum power is 87 HP.
| Engine | Type | Displacement | Power | Torque | Transmission |
| M15 | I4 | 1503 cc | 87 hp (65 kW; 88 PS) | 128 N⋅m (94 lb⋅ft) | 5-speed manual or cvt Automatic |

### Automatic Gearbox Version

A version of Quik has an automatic transmission, which is why Quik has been able to claim the title of the cheapest automatic car in Iran.

## Saipa Atlas

The Saipa Atlas is an improved version of the Quik, being launched in December 2022.
# Sadia Jabbar

Sadia Jabbar Qasim is a Pakistani television and film producer. She is the founder of Sadia Jabbar Production which was established in 2014. It produces television serials for private channels in Pakistan. she got married with Pakistani film maker Qasim Ali mureed.

## Career

In 2016, she produces her first feature film Balu Mahi. Some of their work include Mera Naam Yousuf Hai (2015), Takkabur (2015), Farwa Ki ABC (2016), Ghamand (2018), Khafa Khafa Zindagi (2018) and Mere Bewafa (2018). Balumahi is available at Netflix and aired on Geo tv.

## Television
### Current productions

| Title | Genre | First aired | Last aired | Cast | Ref(s) |

### Former productions

| Year | Serial | Network | Cast | Episodes |
| 2015 | Mera Naam Yousuf Hai | A-Plus TV | Maya Ali, Osman Khalid Butt | 20 |
| 2015 | Farwa Ki ABC | A-Plus TV | Sonya Hussain, Khalid Anam, Irsa Ghazal | 26 |
| 2015 | Yeh Mera Deewanapan Hai | A-Plus TV | Saima Noor, Junaid Khan, Irsa Ghazal, Javed Sheikh, Anoushey Abbasi | 48 |
| 2015 | Khuda Dekh Raha Hai | A-Plus TV | Sajal Aly, Agha Ali | 20 |
| 2015 | Takkabur | A-Plus TV | Fatima Effendi, Alyy Khan | 23 |
| 2018 | Ghamand | A-Plus TV | Sunita Marshall, Noman Ijaz, Minal Khan | 25 |
| 2018 | Mere Bewafa | A-Plus TV | Sarah Khan, Agha Ali, Zhalay Sarhadi | 24 |
| 2018 | Khafa Khafa Zindagi | A-Plus TV | Sumbul Iqbal, Ali Safina | 24 |
| 2019 | Dil-e-Bereham | A-Plus TV | Amar Khan, Wahaj Ali, Mariyam Nafees | 16 |
| 2019 | Shameless Proposals | You Tube | Various | 7 |
| 2019 | Mujhe Beta Chahiye | A-Plus TV | Sabreen Hisbani, Alyy Khan | 26 |
# Kunter

Kunter is a Turkish and German surname/name. In ancient Turkish, "Kunt" means strong and it refers to the strength of the large ropes used to tie the ships to the docks and "Er" means "soldier" or "man". Thus "Kunter" is usually used as a male name meaning "strong man, strong soldier", and in Ottoman Turkish it means "kind man". Notable persons with the surname Kunter include:
* Erman Kunter (1956–), Turkish basketball player
* Peter Kunter (1941–2024), German footballer
* Roksan Kunter, daughter of the last Ottoman Emperor
# Mosi Alli

Mosi Alli (born 3 July 1961) is a Tanzanian sprinter. She competed in the women's 100 metres at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Pascweten

Pascweten (died 876) was the count of Vannes and a claimant to the rule of Brittany. He was a son of Ridoredh of Vannes, a prominent and wealthy aristocrat first associated with the court of Erispoe in the 850s. He owned vast landed estates and salt works (as at Guérande) in southeastern Brittany and was a patron of Redon Abbey.
Pascweten was a son-in-law of Salomon, Duke of Brittany, in August 867, when he negotiated a lasting peace at Compiègne with Charles the Bald on behalf of his father-in-law and prevented the king from marching on Brittany. Pascweten swore an oath of fidelity to Charles on Salomon's behalf.
In 874 Pascweten, Wrhwant, and Wigo, son of Riwallon, Count of Cornouaille, conspired against Salomon and assassinated him, but since each hailed from a different regional party, they soon found themselves at odds with Salomon gone. Pascweten and Wrhwant fought over the succession to Breton rule for the next two years. They divided the country between them, though Regino of Prüm records that the latter received a larger share. By mid 876 both were dead and Pascweten's brother, Alan the Great, had succeeded him in Vannes and carried on the fight against Judicael of Cornouaille.
# Zielona Góra, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Zielona Góra (Polish: ) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wyrzysk, within Piła County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south of Wyrzysk, 36 km (22 mi) east of Piła, and 86 km (53 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.
# Bardhyl Kollçaku

Bardhyl Kollçaku is a former Albanian military officer, who served as the Chief of General Staff of the Albanian Armed Forces.

## Chief of General Staff

In 2017, Kollçaku was made the new Chief of General Staff of Albanian Armed Forces by Presidential Decree, issued by President Ilir Meta. He was succeeded in this role by Major General Bajram Begaj in 2020.

## Personal life

Kollçaku is married to Valbona Kollçaku and has two children, Argios and Kejsi.
# Julien Laharrague

Julien Laharrague (born 29 July 1978 in Tarbes, France) is a French rugby union footballer, usually playing on the wing or at fullback. He currently plays for Aironi in the Pro12 . Laharrague has also played for France.
Laharrague's first club was Béziers in which he played during the 1997–98 season, after one season with Béziers he signed with SU Agen for the following season. Laharrague then signed with Dax, where he played for the following two seasons. He returned to his first club, Béziers, and played his rugby with them for two seasons, before signing with Brive, where he played for two seasons. He then signed with USAP for the 2005–06 season.
Laharrague made his international début in a match during the 2005 Six Nations Championship, in a match against Wales on 26 February. He played in the subsequent matches against Ireland in Dublin and Italy in Rome. He made another five appearances for France that year, playing in test matches against the Springboks, Australia, Canada and Tonga. He did not play in the 2006 Six Nations Championship, but was selected for the mid-year tests against Romania and the Springboks.
On 28 February 2007, he signed a three-month deal with Sale Sharks. After this he moved back to France and on to club US Montauban.
He signed a 2-year contract with Aironi for the 2010/2011 season.
# Inula squarrosa

Inula squarrosa may refer to four different species of plants:
* Inula squarrosa Krock., a synonym for Pentanema britannica (L.) D.Gut.Larr. et al.
* Inula squarrosa Griseb., a synonym for Pentanema salicinum (L.) D.Gut.Larr. et al.
* Inula squarrosa L., a synonym for Pentanema spiraeifolium (L.) D.Gut.Larr. et al.
* Inula squarrosa Bernh. ex DC., a synonym for Pentanema squarrosum (L.) D.Gut.Larr. et al.
# Psathyrella aquatica

Psathyrella aquatica is a species of fungus from Oregon, first described in the journal Mycologia in 2010. It represents the first ever report of a gilled basidiomycete fruiting underwater.

## Discovery

It was found by Southern Oregon University professor Robert Coffan in the Rogue River in the U.S. state of Oregon. Coffan and his colleagues, Darlene Southworth and Jonathan Frank, found the mushroom in 2005. The biology department at Southern Oregon University confirmed that the mushroom was a unique discovery. Once their research was published, it was named one of the most significant species discovered in 2010. They have so far been discovered in a 1 kilometer stretch of the river, and have an observed fruiting season of mid-June to late September Many scientists were skeptical about describing this mushroom as a new species because of the hundreds of similar looking species in the family Psathyrellaceae.
Less than 1% of aquatic fungi are assumed to be discovered yet, and many are assumed to be microscopic, with only a small fraction thought to produce fruiting bodies.

## Description

The fruiting body consists of a small convex cap and a long stipe. Its cap is brown, convex, and has gills underneath. The young mushroom develops a veil, which is lost as the mushroom grows to maturity. The mushroom's stipe appears to be quite strong, and is anchored up to 1.6 feet (0.5 m) deep in sediment, in order to stand up to the fast-moving river currents where it is primarily found. The stipe is covered in thin hair like structures. Spores released by the gills stay in gas bubbles underneath the gills before floating to the top of the water to spread. Underwater gills and ballistospores suggest that its underwater adaption is a relatively recent one.
When synthetically grown, P. aquatica are known to only fruit (produce stipe and cap) underwater. A study done in 2014 by one of the original authors of the discovery paper showed that this species only produces sporocarps when completely submerged under cold water.

## Habitat

The mushrooms are found growing out of water-logged wood, silt, and gravel, a fine volcanic substrate, and were observed growing from youth to maturity completely underwater over 11 weeks. The mushroom grows submerged under the fast, cold, running water of the river. The water is spring-fed, aerated, and contains lots of woody debris and is shallow in depth. They are found growing about half a meter underneath the water. The mushroom is also found growing on land on either grassy banks or on gravel or water-logged wood next to the river.

## Ecosystem role

Though not enough is known about the species to consider it edible, scientist assume that it is a food source for small insects in the river. Though the river has low levels of nitrogen, nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria near mushroom discovery sites suggests they might provide a source of nitrogen.

## Taxonomy

The taxonomy of the species is in reference to the habitat the mushroom is found in. Aquatica is a Latin word meaning water or watery (relating to water, aquatic).
# Wendell Bailey

Robert Wendell Bailey (born July 30, 1940) is an American politician from Missouri. He graduated from Southwest Missouri State University, where he was a member of Tau Kappa Epsilon fraternity, with a degree in Business Administration and owned an automobile dealership in Willow Springs.
Bailey was named after Wendell Willkie, the Republican presidential nominee for the 1940 election.
After serving as mayor of his native Willow Springs, Bailey was elected to the Missouri House of Representatives in 1972 and re-elected in 1974, 1976, and 1978. In 1980, Bailey was elected to the United States House of Representatives, but after the 1980 census Missouri lost one congressional district, and Bailey's 8th District was eliminated. The bulk of his district was merged with the neighboring 4th district of two-term Democrat Ike Skelton. Although Bailey lost, he held Skelton to 54 percent of the vote, which was notable considering Skelton retained 60 percent of his former territory.
In 1984 Bailey made a comeback and was elected Missouri State Treasurer; he was narrowly re-elected to this office in 1988 over future Missouri Governor Bob Holden. In 1992 Bailey made an unsuccessful bid for Governor of Missouri, finishing third in the Republican primary behind then-Attorney General William L. Webster (who won the nomination) and then-Secretary of State Roy Blunt. Bailey cast himself as the only pro-choice candidate in the 1992 GOP governor's primary, whereas Webster and Blunt were both clearly anti-abortion.
Bailey narrowly lost the Republican primary for a seat in the Missouri Senate in 1996, but in 2000 Bailey captured the Republican nomination for lieutenant governor, although he was defeated by Democrat Joe Maxwell in the general election. In 2006, the St. Louis Post-Dispatch reported that Bailey was working in the Kansas City, Missouri office of the Small Business Administration as a regional advocate representing Missouri and neighboring states Iowa, Kansas, and Nebraska.
# Zhalta

Zhalta (Arabic: زحلتا) is a municipality in the Jezzine District of the South Governorate of Lebanon.

## Demographics

In 2014, Christians made up 99.60% of registered voters in Zhalta. 88.89% of the voters were Maronite Catholics.
# Georg Oehri

Georg Oehri (4 January 1905 – 20 October 1987) was a politician from Liechtenstein who served in the Landtag of Liechtenstein from 1957 to 1970. He was also the mayor of Schellenberg from 1954 to 1960.
He worked as a bricklayer and farmer. He was a member of the Schellenberg municipal council from 1945 to 1954 and was deputy mayor from 1951 to 1954. During his time as mayor he oversaw the planning of a new parish church in the municipality.
# Hohenfels, Bavaria

Hohenfels (literally High Cliffs) is a municipality in the district of Neumarkt in the region of Upper Palatinate (German: Oberpfalz) in Bavaria, Germany. The town is host to the United States Army Garrison Hohenfels, which operates the Joint Multinational Readiness Center for training of North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) armed forces.

## Military

The German Army founded a training area in Hohenfels in 1938.
During World War II there was a POW camp there, Stalag 383 On April 24, 1945, Major General Stanley Eric Reinhart's 65th Infantry Division captured Hohenfels. Major General Gustav Geiger, staff and guards surrendered. The POW camp with numerous British inmates was liberated.
Later, between 1945-1949 the site became a displaced persons camp.

### United States Garrison Hohenfels

In 1951, Hohenfels became a training area for the United States military and was used primarily by United States forces until 1956. In 1955, the German Bundeswehr was founded, and in 1956 the first German unit was stationed in Camp Poellnricht (i.e. Lager Pöllnricht). From 1956 to 1988, the Hohenfels Training Area was used by NATO forces consisting primarily of American, German, Canadian, and occasionally British and French forces.

### Combat Maneuver Training Center

In 1988, Hohenfels became the home of the Combat Maneuver Training Center (CMTC), the mission of which was to provide realistic combined arms training for the United States Army, Europe, and Seventh Army's maneuver battalion task forces in force-on-force exercises.
Exercises revolved around the fictional nation of Danubia and its three provinces of friendly Sowenia, hostile Vilslakia, and neutral Jursland. The opposing force was the fictional army of Danubia. The 1st Battalion, 4th Infantry Regiment represented the "4th Guards Motorized Rifle Regiment". M113A2s were used to replicate Soviet BMP-2 IFVs and M60A3 tanks were used to replicate Soviet T-80 tanks.

### Joint Multinational Readiness Center

In December 2005 the CMTC was transformed and officially renamed the Joint Multinational Readiness Center (JMRC), part of the Joint Multinational Training Center (JMTC), which oversees training of all of United States Army Europe (USAREUR).
# Siege of Ta'if

The siege of Ta'if took place in 630, as the Muslims under the leadership of Muhammad besieged the city of Ta'if after their victory in the battles of Hunayn and Autas. One of the chieftains of Ta'if, Urwah ibn Mas'ud, was absent in Yemen during that siege. However, the city did not succumb to the siege. Muhammad brought trebuchets and testudos to use against the fortress, but was unable to penetrate it with these weapons.

## Battle

Sunni sources state the following regarding the siege of Ta'if:
    Abu Sufyan ibn Harb lost his first eye in the siege of Ta'if. He told Muhammad of his loss for God to which Muhammad said “Which would you prefer: An eye in heaven or shall I pray to Allah that He brings it back?” To this Abu Sufyan said he would rather have his eye in heaven. He lost his other eye in the Battle of Yarmouk.

## Blockade of Ta'if

A few unsuccessful tries were made by Muhammad's forces to break through the gates of Ta'if. Muhammad may have even used the Roman Testudo formation during this siege, but it was reported that the inhabitants of Ta'if were able to break this siege by dropping hot irons upon the Muslim armies from the city walls. Muhammad allegedly told the people of Ta'if that he would burn and cut down their vineyard, as he saw no other way to make them surrender. Muhammad angered the citizens of Ta'if by offering freedom to slaves who surrendered themselves to Islam. However, only ten people were able to avail themselves of this option and become followers of Muhammad.
The siege went on for half a month with little change and soldiers became very impatient. Following consultation with advisors and a prophetic dream, Muhammad ended the siege and withdrew his forces.
To aid in the siege of Ta'if, Muhammad sought to get the chief of the Banu Hawazan (called Malik) on his side, and promised the release of his family and the return of all his property if Malik embraced Islam. Malik accepted the offer and became a Muslim, aiding Muhammad in his blockade of Ta'if. Malik disrupted the ability of the citizens of Ta'if to graze their cattle outside of the city, further increasing the difficulty of life inside the walls.

## Aftermath

Although the siege was unsuccessful, Muhammad vowed to return to Ta'if after the sacred months in which fighting was forbidden were over. During this period, the inhabitants of Ta'if, the Banu Thaqif, sent a delegation to Mecca. They demanded that Muhammad let them continue to worship their goddess Al-lāt for a period of three years, yet had conspired to have him assassinated. When this conspiracy was discovered, and their ambush failed, Muhammad refused the proposal and would only accept their surrender if they agreed to disarm. Eventually the Banu Thaqif consented to Muhammad's request, so they then surrendered and allowed the Muslims into their city.

## Participants

* Abu Sufyan ibn Harb
* Tufayl ibn Amr
* Khalid ibn Waleed
# Megaterium

Megaterium is a specific name used for several taxa of bacterium:
* Aquimarina megaterium, a bacterium from seawater
* Bacillus megaterium, a bacterium found in many habitats
* Gemmobacter megaterium, a bacterium from planktonic seaweed
* Marinospirillum megaterium, a bacterium from fermented brine