OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hernán Escudero Martínez

Hernán Escudero Martínez is an Ecuadorian diplomat and professor.
He was born in Quito, Ecuador (5 May 1946). Escudero has occupied several high ranking positions in international diplomacy including being the first Executive Secretary of Organización Latinoamericana de Energía [es], Deputy Permanent Representative of Ecuador to the United Nations in New York City, Ambassador of Ecuador to Peru and Permanent Representative of Ecuador to the United Nations and the WTO in Geneva. During his tenure in Geneva, Escudero served as chairman of the Executive Committee of the UNHCR. He holds a Master of Arts degree in International Relations from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. Escudero has been awarded the Order of the Sun of Peru and the Order of Bernardo O'Higgins both in the degree of Grand Cross.
# Eduardo Santos Alvite

Eduardo Santos Alvite is Ecuadorian economist and retired diplomat.

## Career

He joined the Ecuadorian Ministry for Foreign Affairs. From 1976 to 1979 he was director of the National Board of Planification and Coordination. From 1979 to 1981 he was Under Secretary of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
From 1980 to 1982 he was ambassador in Montevideo and Permanent representative to the Latin American Integration Association
In 1984 he was Coordinator of the Economic Conference of Latin America in Ecuador and ambassador in Habana. From 1988 to 1990 he was ambassador in Moscow (Soviet Union). From 1990 to 1995 he was Ecuador's Permanent Representative next to the United Nations Office at Geneva.

## Publications

* with Mariana Mora Duque: Ecuador: La Ecuador since 1930.
* Ecuador en la década de los noventa, principales desafíos, Corporación Editora Nacional, 1993 - 86 p
* El Ecuador al año 2000: sector agropecuario, forestal y pesquero, Quito, Corporación Editora Nacional/Conacyt, 1989, p.
* "La Pobreza en el Ecuador", del Econ. Eduardo Santos Alvite, 1993
* Crimen contra el pulmón del mundo (THE CRIME AGAINST THE LUNG OF THE WORLD, THE AMAZON),
# Hasan Kleib

Hasan Kleib, (born 1 October 1960 in Cirebon, West Java) is an Indonesian diplomat and the current permanent representative of the Republic of Indonesia to the United Nations, World Trade Organizations, and other international organizations in Geneva from March 2017. Previously, he was the director general of multilateral affairs of Indonesia. He served as the permanent representative of the Republic of Indonesia to the United Nations in New York from August 2010 to 2011.
Prior to his appointment, from 2007, Kleib was chargé d'affaires and deputy permanent representative of Indonesia to the United Nations, which included serving as deputy for his country during its non-permanent membership on the Security Council from 2007 to 2008.
From 2004 to 2006, Kleib served as director for international security and disarmament affairs at the Department of Foreign Affairs, in Jakarta. Prior to that, from 2000 to 2004, he was head of the political division at the Indonesian embassy in Washington, D.C. He served as head of the disarmament section at the Department of Foreign Affairs, in Jakarta, from 1996 to 2000, and before that, from 1992, he was part of the political staff at Indonesia’s Permanent Mission to the United Nations. From 1988 to 1992, he was head of the Middle East Section in the Department of Foreign Affairs. A career diplomat, Kleib joined the Department of Foreign Affairs in 1987.

## Education

Kleib received his master's degree in foreign affairs and trade at Monash University, Australia, in 1997. In 1986 he finished his bachelor's degree in international relations from Padjadjaran University in Bandung, Indonesia.
# Julia Chang Bloch

Julia Chang Bloch (Chinese: 張之香; pinyin: Zhāng Zhīxiāng; born 1942) is a Chinese American businessperson and diplomat, who was the first U.S. ambassador of Asian descent. She is the founder and executive chair of the US-China Education Trust.

## Life and political career

Bloch was born in Yantai (then known in English as Chefoo), Shandong Province, China, and moved to the US when she was nine. Her father was the first Chinese graduate of Harvard Law School, where he was classmates with Massachusetts senator Leverett Saltonstall. Saltonstall helped pass a law to allow her entire family to emigrate from Hong Kong to the US. She grew up in San Francisco, where she attended Lowell High School, and earned a Bachelor's degree in Communications and Public Policy from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1964, and a master's degree in Government and East Asia Regional Studies from Harvard University in 1967. From 1971 she was a staffer for the Senate Select Committee on Nutrition and Human Needs, and thereafter worked in a number of other roles, including administering a food-aid program. She was appointed ambassador to Nepal by President George H. W. Bush in 1989, a post she held until 1993. In 1993, Bloch left the public sector to become a group executive vice president at Bank of America, where she created the corporate relations department, heading the bank's public relations, government affairs and public policy operations. In 2007, Bloch served as National Co-Chair of Asian Pacific Americans for Mitt during Mitt Romney's 2008 presidential campaign.

## Philanthropy and education work

During her career Bloch has engaged in a variety of non-profit educational endeavors, the majority of which sought to promote educational and cultural exchange between the US and China. In 1988, she and her husband Stuart Marshall Bloch established the F.Y. Chang Foundation in honor of Bloch's father, Chang Fuyun, the first Chinese national to graduate from Harvard Law School. The foundation currently offers scholarships to Chinese students to study at Harvard Law. From 1996-1998, Bloch was president and CEO of the United States-Japan Foundation. In 1998, she turned her energies back toward China, first serving for a year as a visiting professor at the Institute for International Relations of the American Studies Center at Peking University. At this time, Bloch became an advocate for expanding academic collaborations between Chinese and American universities, and in particular for expanding the role of American Studies programs on Chinese university campuses, and simultaneously served as executive vice chairman of Peking University's American Studies Center.
Soon after she founded the US-China Education Trust, an educational non-profit which sponsors education and exchange programs for Chinese and American students and scholars. The nonprofit held its first collaborative program, an academic workshop on the US Congress, at Fudan University in 2001. Bloch currently serves as Executive Chair of the US-China Education Trust.
# Runhild Gammelsæter

Runhild Gammelsæter is a Norwegian musician notable for being the vocalist for the American bands Thorr's Hammer and Khlyst. She works as a professional biologist and holds a Ph.D. in cell physiology.

## Biography

Runhild Gammelsæter was a 17-year-old foreign exchange student from Norway when she joined Thorr's Hammer along with Stephen O'Malley and Greg Anderson. After six weeks, which was the time it took to release Sannhet i Blodet and record Dommedagsnatt, the band split up due to Runhild returning to Oslo, Norway. Dommedagsnatt was released soon afterwards in 1996 via Southern Lord Records. The four other members of Thorr's Hammer went on to form the band Burning Witch.
In 2006, she helped form the band Khlyst along with James Plotkin and Tim Wyskida. The album Chaos is My Name was released the same year, which also featured two painted portraits by Runhild herself.
On June 28, 2008, her debut solo album, Amplicon, was released through Utech Records.
On December 13, 2014, she released a collaboration album with a renowned Norwegian noise musician Lasse Marhaug, Quantum Entanglement.
Runhild Gammelsæter has a PhD in cell physiology from the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Oslo. She is also a Fulbright Scholar, and is currently serving on the Board of Directors of Norwegian biotechnology company Regenics A.S.

## Discography
### With Thorr's Hammer

* Sannhet i Blodet (demo, 1995)
* Dommedagsnatt (EP, 1996)

### With Khlyst

* Chaos is My Name (full-length, 2006)
* Chaos Live (DVD, 2008)

### Solo

* Amplicon (full-length, 2008)

### With Lasse Marhaug

* Quantum Entanglement (full-length, 2014)
* Higgs Boson (full-length, 2022)

### As a guest or session musician

* White1 - Sunn O))) (full-length, 2003) lyrics and vocals for the song "The Gates of Ballard"
* Ingentes Atque Decorii Vexilliferi Apokalypsis - Fleurety (7-inch EP, 2009) vocals on the song "Descent Into Darkness"
# Phenomena (band)

Phenomena is a rock music concept formed by record producer Tom Galley and his brother, Whitesnake guitarist Mel Galley. Contributors were leading rock musicians such as Glenn Hughes, Brian May, and John Wetton, amongst others.

## History

In a cover story run by Kerrang! magazine in 1985, Phenomena's production of rock songs based on a story line running through a whole album, attached to artworks and other multi-media aspects, was credited for the "return of the concept album" in the 1980s. Phenomena released three albums in the 1980s and early 1990s, and had a number one hit single in South America with "Did It All for Love", while the album charted in Europe, Japan, and Brazil. It was after working together on the second album, that Kyoji Yamamoto and Toshihiro Niimi invited Neil Murray to join Vow Wow.

## Discography
### Albums

* Phenomena (Bronze, 1985) – UK #63
* Phenomena II: Dream Runner (BMG/RCA, 1987)
* Phenomena III: Inner Vision (Parachute Music, 1993)
* Psycho Fantasy (Escape Music, 2006)
* Blind Faith (Escape Music, 2010)
* Awakening (Escape Music, 2012)

### Compilation albums

* Phenomena Project X 1985–1996 (1997) (Creative World Entertainment)
* The Complete Works (2006 CWE) (first three albums partly remixed, plus bonus tracks, but omitting three tracks inadvertently)
* Phenomena Anthology (2019) (Explore Rights Management Ltd)
# Sir Anthony Lindsay-Hogg, 2nd Baronet

Squadron Leader Sir Anthony Henry Lindsay-Hogg, 2nd Baronet (1 May 1908 – 31 October 1968) was a British soldier.

## Early life

Lindsay-Hogg was born on 1 May 1908. He was the eldest son of William Lindsay-Hogg and Nora Cicely Barrow. His younger brother was the playwright and author Edward William Lindsay-Hogg.
His paternal grandparents were Sir Lindsay Lindsay-Hogg, 1st Baronet, and Alice Margaret Emma Cowley (a granddaughter of Sir William Baynes, 2nd Baronet). His maternal grandfather was John James Barrow, who lived at Dornoch, Scotland and at Holmwood, Tunbridge Wells, Kent.

## Personal life

Upon the death of his grandfather, Lindsay Lindsay-Hogg, on 2 November 1923, he succeeded as the 2nd Baronet Hogg, of Rotherfield Hall, Rotherfield, County of Sussex.
Lindsay-Hogg fought in World War II, reaching the rank of Squadron Leader in the Royal Air Force. During the War, he served as Aide-de-Camp to the Governor of Trinidad and Tobago, Sir Bede Clifford, between 1942 and 1943.

## Personal life

On 16 December 1929, he married Canadian-born actress Frances Mary Hyde Doble (1902–1969), daughter of Arthur Richard Doble, a wealthy Canadian banker. Her sister, Georgia Doble, Lady Sitwell, was the wife of English writer, Sir Sacheverell Sitwell, 6th Baronet, of Renishaw Hall. Before their divorce in 1934, they were the parents of a son:
* Sir William Lindsay Lindsay-Hogg, 3rd Baronet (1930–1987), who married Victoria Pares, daughter of John Pares, in 1961. They divorced in 1967 and he married Marie Teresa (née Foster) Aldiss, daughter of John Foster and widow of Dr. Peter V. Aldiss, in 1987.
Sir Anthony died on 31 October 1968 at age 60. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his only son, William. As his son died without male issue, the baronetcy passed to his uncle, the 2nd Baronet's younger brother, Edward.

### Descendants

Through his only child William, he was a grandfather of Sarah Frances Lindsay-Hogg (b. 1961), who married Simon John Gatliff in 1982.
# C. J. Harris (American football)

C. J. Harris (born January 25, 2002) is an American college football quarterback for the California Golden Bears. He previously played for the Ohio Bobcats.

## Early life

Harris grew up West Bloomfield, Michigan and attended West Bloomfield High School. He was rated a three-star recruit and committed to play college football at Ohio over offers from Central Michigan, Cornell, Dartmouth, Miami (OH) and Western Michigan.

## College career

During his true freshman season in 2020, Harris played in only one game against Bowling Green where he completed one passing attempt for four yards and three rushing attempts for 16 yards. He did not play in the 2021 season. During the 2022 season, he played in seven games and made his first collegiate start against Bowling Green where he was named the MAC East Offensive Player of the Week and has also started the 2022 MAC Championship Game and the 2022 Arizona Bowl where he was named the game's MVP. He finished the season with 52 recorded passes for over 577 yards and three touchdowns along with 168 rushing yards and three touchdowns.
During the 2023 season, Harris played in only two games before announcing that he was done for the season due to a recent medical emergency. He finished the season with 25 recorded passes for 248 yards and two touchdowns along with 55 rushing yards.
On April 23, 2024 he entered the transfer portal. On May 8, 2024 he committed to California.

### College statistics

| Season | Games | Games | Games | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing |
| Season | GP | GS | Record | Cmp | Att | Pct | Yds | Avg | TD | Int | Rtg | Att | Yds | Avg | TD |
| Ohio Bobcats ||||||||||||||||
| 2020 | 1 | 0 | — | 1 | 1 | 100.0 | 4 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 | 133.6 | 3 | 16 | 5.3 | 0 |
| 2021 | Did not play | Did not play | Did not play | Did not play | Did not play | Did not play | Did not play | Did not play | Did not play | Did not play | Did not play | Did not play | Did not play | Did not play | Did not play | Did not play |
| 2022 | 7 | 3 | 2−1 | 52 | 97 | 53.6 | 577 | 5.9 | 3 | 1 | 111.7 | 37 | 168 | 4.5 | 3 |
| 2023 | 2 | 1 | 0−1 | 25 | 49 | 51.0 | 248 | 5.1 | 2 | 3 | 94.8 | 12 | 55 | 4.6 | 0 |
| California Golden Bears ||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 2 | 1 | 0−1 | 19 | 31 | 61.3 | 184 | 5.9 | 0 | 1 | 104.7 | 18 | 49 | 2.7 | 0 |
| Career | 12 | 5 | 2−3 | 97 | 178 | 54.5 | 1,013 | 5.7 | 5 | 5 | 106.0 | 70 | 288 | 4.1 | 3 |
# Max Wechsler (cyclist)

Max Wechsler (6 October 1938 – 1 January 1978) was a Swiss cyclist. He competed in the individual road race at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Nicolás Fernández (footballer, born 1999)

Nicolás Esteban Fernández Muñoz (born 3 August 1999) is a Chilean footballer who plays for Universidad de Chile and the Chile national team.

## Club career

As a youth player, Fernández was with Universidad Católica before joining Audax Italiano aged 15, making his professional debut in 2017.
In January 2025, Fernández signed with Universidad de Chile.

## International career

In 2016, Fernández represented Chile at under-17 level in the friendly tournament Copa UC.
At under-20 level, Fernández represented Chile in the 2018 South American Games, winning the gold medal.
At senior level, he received his first call up under Ricardo Gareca for the friendly matches against Albania and France in March 2024. He made his debut against Albania on 22 March 2024.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of match played 25 June 2024.
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Chile | 2024 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 3 | 0 |

## Honours

Chile U20
* South American Games Gold medal: 2018
# Charleston-class amphibious cargo ship

The Charleston-class amphibious cargo ships were a class of amphibious cargo ships in service with the United States Navy. These ships served in Amphibious Readiness Groups between 1968 and 1994. The ships were the last amphibious cargo ships built for the U.S. Navy, their role having been taken over by the San Antonio-class of amphibious transport dock.

## Service

Built in the late 1960s, these ships participated in the Vietnam War. Four of the five ships in the class had been transferred to the reserve fleet in the late 1970s and early 1980s. The need for additional sealift capacity resulted in all four being returned to the active fleet in 1982. They were among the first Navy ships to have a fully automated main propulsion plant (600-pound pressure with superheat, known as a "Super Six."). The lead ship of the class, Charleston was decommissioned in 1992, and was joined by St. Louis in November 1992. The remaining ships were decommissioned in 1994. All ships were mothballed for possible activation in the future.

## Design

The assigned mission of the amphibious cargo ship was to transport and land combat equipment and material with attendant personnel in an amphibious assault. To optimize their capability for combat loading, they provided considerable flexibility in cargo stowage methods. The cargo elevators servicing holds 1, 3, and 4 made all categories of supplies and all levels available simultaneously to either the main deck or the helicopter platform. Use of the ship's forklifts and pallet transporters sped the maneuvering of cargo in the holds and enabled delivery to various debarkation stations via the main deck passageways, which ran the length of the ship. The arrangement and quantity of booms and cargo elevators made it possible to simultaneously embark/debark vehicles and cargo.
Vehicles in upper stowage spaces could be embarked/debarked through the hatches with cargo booms, while pallets were embarked/debarked in lower stowage spaces by elevators. The main deck hatch of hold 2 was unobstructed and could be opened for embarking/debarking of vehicles without the delay of unloading landing craft stowed on the hatch. Hold 4 was well suited for high priority cargo because of its direct access to the flight deck or main deck via elevator number 5.

## Ships

| Ship | Launched | Commissioned | Decommissioned | Fate |
| USS Charleston (LKA-113) | 2 December 1967 | 14 December 1968 | 27 April 1992 | |
| USS Durham (LKA-114) | 29 March 1968 | 24 May 1969 | 25 February 1994 | Sunk as a target 30 August 2020 |
| USS Mobile (LKA-115) | 19 October 1968 | 29 September 1969 | 25 February 1994 | Arrived for scrapping at Brownsville, Texas 12 October 2023 |
| USS St. Louis (LKA-116) | 4 January 1969 | 22 November 1969 | 2 November 1992 | Sunk as a target 21 September 2018 |
| USS El Paso (LKA-117) | 17 May 1969 | 17 January 1970 | 21 April 1994 | Arrived for scrapping at Brownsville, Texas 12 October 2023 |
# 2009 Anbar car bombing campaign

In 2009, following the withdrawal of US forces from Iraqi cities on 30 June, a campaign of car bomb attacks (including several suicide bombings) was conducted throughout Anbar Governorate. In early 2009, U.S. forces began pulling out of cities across the country, turning over the task of maintaining security to the Iraqi Army, police, and their paramilitary allies. Experts and many Iraqis worried that in the absence of U.S. soldiers, AQI might resurface and attempt mass-casualty attacks to destabilize the country. There was indeed a spike in the number of suicide attacks, and through mid and late 2009, al-Qaeda in Iraq rebounded in strength and appeared to be launching a concerted effort to cripple the Iraqi government.
The first attack was on July 15, when six people (including five policemen) were killed and another 19 wounded in Ramadi when a suicide bomber driving a minibus struck a checkpoint of Iraqi soldiers and police. On July 21, a pair of car bombs were simultaneously detonated near a group of restaurants in Ramadi, killing 1-3 people and wounding 13-18. That same day a state of emergency was declared in Ramadi along with vehicle bans both there and in Fallujah. Four days later on July 25, four people were killed and another 12 wounded when a car bomb was detonated outside the offices of the Iraqi Islamic Party in Fallujah. On August 3, two car bombs hit the cities of Haditha and Saqlawiyah. The Haditha bomb targeted a crowded marketplace, killing seven civilians and wounding 20, while the Saqlawiyah attack unsuccessfully targeted the local police chief, but killed two civilians. On September 7, two car bombs were detonated against police checkpoints in Ramadi, killing seven (including three police) and wounding seventeen. Another car bomb attack against a police station in Ramadi on September 27 killed three police and wounded four. On October 6, a suicide car bomb was detonated near a residential compound in Fallujah, killing nine civilians and wounding 30.
# Lee Creek (Ohio River tributary)

Lee Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of West Virginia. It is a tributary of the Ohio River. The creek was named after David Lee, a pioneer settler.
# West Fork of the Little Sioux River

The West Fork of the Little Sioux River is a river in the northwestern Iowa, United States. It is a tributary to the Little Sioux River through the Garretson Outlet Ditch within the Missouri River floodplain which it enters at 42°09′44″N 96°05′50″W﻿ / ﻿42.16222°N 96.09722°W﻿ / 42.16222; -96.09722.
Approximately 95 miles (153 km) long, it courses through northwest Iowa. The headwaters arise north of Marcus in Cherokee County (42°51′55″N 95°47′51″W﻿ / ﻿42.86528°N 95.79750°W﻿ / 42.86528; -95.79750) and flows generally southwest through farmland in Plymouth and Woodbury counties until the meandered (old) streambed finally meets the Little Sioux River near Turin in Monona County.
However, the lower portion of the river, where the stream leaves the Loess Hills and enters the Missouri River floodplain near Holly Springs, Iowa, has been extensively channelized. Across this floodplain, most of the flow is actually carried by the Garretson and West Fork drainage ditches, which join to become the Monona-Harrison Ditch, which in turn enters the Missouri just upstream from the mouth of the Little Sioux in Harrison County.
# Fannie Ostrander

Fannie Eliza Ostrander (1859 – 1921) was an American writer.

## Biography

Born in North Haven, Connecticut, Ostrander was a graduate of the Wisconsin State Normal School; she also had private instruction. She taught school for four and a half years, and became a critic, editor, and writer for a publishing house in Chicago in 1899. She wrote a series of magazine articles titled "New Lines of Thought", and wrote both prose and verse for a number of magazines. She wrote a number of novels and books for children as well. Later in life she lived in New Haven, Connecticut.

## Partial works list

Sources:
* When Hearts are True, 1897
* Beautiful Bible Stories, 1899
* Baby Goose, His Adventures, 1900
* Frolics of the A.B.C., 1901
* The Gift of the Magic Staff, 1902
* Animals At the Zoo, [1902]
* Little Pixies Abroad, 1905
* Goose Family Tales, 1905
* Little White Indians, 1907
* The Boy Who Won
# Orazio Satta Puliga

Orazio Satta Puliga (October 6, 1910 – March 22, 1974) was an Italian automobile designer of Sardinian ancestry known for several Alfa Romeo designs.
He was born in Torino. He studied mechanical engineering (1933) and aeronautical engineering (1935) at the Politecnico di Torino and joined the design department of Alfa Romeo (March 2, 1938), working under the direction of Wifredo Ricart. Satta followed Ricart as head of design (1946), overseeing the 158 and 159, Alfa Romeo 1900, Alfa Romeo Giulietta, Alfa Romeo Giulia, Alfa Romeo Montreal and Alfa Romeo Alfetta.
He later became central director (1951) and finally general vice president (1969–1973), before retiring due to brain cancer. He died in Milan in 1974.