OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wild Hare Inn, Tintern

The Wild Hare Inn is a pub with rooms in Tintern located 5 miles (8.0 km) to the north of Chepstow, Monmouthshire, Wales. It is situated beside the A466 road, across the road from the River Wye, on the corner of an unclassified road to Devauden and Trellech. It is a Grade II listed building.
The building dates from the 17th century, when it was the house of one of the ironmasters responsible for developing the wire works, in the nearby Angiddy valley, owned by the Company of Mineral and Battery Works. It later became an inn, and developed as a coaching inn after the new road along the Wye valley was built in the 1820s. It was known as the "Royal George" by 1835, though it is unclear which of the kings it is named after. By 1899 it was advertised as "an old established well-placed hotel... admirably situate...[and] of pleasing elevation, with flower garden in front".
By 1939, it had been taken over by Trust Houses Ltd., later part of the Forte Group. Managed during the late 70's by Gary and Marily Hayward. Subsequently run by Best Western the pub now operates independently as the Wild Hare.
# 2020 Gamboru bombing

vteBoko Haram insurgency :
At about 5pm on 6 January 2020, a bomb exploded at a market in Gamboru, Borno State, northeastern Nigeria. The market is located on a bridge which connects Gamboru to Fotokol, Logone-et-Chari, Far North Region, Cameroon. The bombing killed 38 people and injured over 35 others. No group claimed responsibility. Boko Haram often carry out attacks in the region, their insurgency having caused over 35,000 deaths since it began in 2009.
# Joan Abelove

Joan Abelove (born 1945) is an American writer of young adult novels. She attended Barnard College and has a PhD in cultural anthropology from the City University of New York. She spent two years in the jungles of Peru as part of her doctoral research and used the experience as background for her first novel, Go and Come Back (1998). Go and Come Back, about a young Peruvian girl's encounter with anthropologists, earned numerous awards and citations, including a "Best Books for Young Adults" selection of the American Library Association and "Book Prize Finalist" selection of the Los Angeles Times. Her second book, Saying It Out Loud, is about a Jewish girl coming to terms with her mother's death from brain cancer.
Joan Abelove participates in a critique group with Gail Carson Levine, writer of Ella Enchanted and Writing Magic, a guide for child authors who wish to make their stories better.
She now lives in New York City with her husband and son.
# Shell purse

A shell purse is a type of coin purse that is made from whole or trimmed mollusk shells, especially from bivalve mollusc shells. These purses are of mainly novelty use and purchased as souvenirs of visits, etc. In the past, some were engraved or painted with floral or other decorations, sentimental messages, personal or place names. In many cases there was extra working of the shell, either grinding down and polishing to expose the mother of pearl or filing to form patterns such as criss-cross designs.

## Origins

The use of shells as purses mainly dates from the end of the 19th century, when the Victorians love of the natural world and passion for collecting seashells coincided with the middle classes being able to take holidays and make journeys to the seaside on the newly constructed railways. Visitors to seaside resorts often wished to take back souvenirs of their excursions, and shell purses were one of many items produced by entrepreneurial shopkeepers. They have been made in various parts of the world such as the United Kingdom, US, Germany, etc.

## Uses

Most shell purses were designed to be carried in a pocket or handbag; however, some were designed as necklaces or small handbags. Being small they could at most be used to hold a few coins such gold sovereigns in Victorian times, pills, keys, or special items such as arrowheads, children's milk teeth, etc. Some were kept as ornaments or keepsakes, as witnessed by the number that have survived in good condition, indicating that they were not in regular use.

## Decoration

By carving through the layers of the shell, intricate designs can be created, such as floral decorations, personal names, etc. As stated, some were painted with floral designs, personal names, etc.

## Shell types and designs

Freshwater mussel shells were often used. Because they are relatively large bivalves the purse could accommodate an interior mechanism such as an accordion to separate coins into different denominations, etc. Shark skin was often used as a liner, dyed appropriately in red, blue, green, etc.
Abalone, various kinds of clams, mussels, limpets and other species of seashells have been used to make shell purses. Identifying the exact species used for any individual purse is often very difficult, especially as the surface layer of the shell was often removed in order to expose the mother of pearl layer (where such a layer was present), or was ground and polished in order to show brighter colors.
Shell purses were sometimes attached to a necklace, or had short chains attached that effectively made them into miniature handbags. Various clasps were used, secure by necessity, such as the 'kissing' type.
Modern examples are sometimes sold as 'Mermaid's Purses'.

## Similar artifacts

Some hinged containers made out of shells were sold as sewing kits, but they are very similar in appearance to shell purses. Snuff boxes were also sometimes made from bivalve shells.
# Archie Rose Distilling Co.

Archie Rose Distilling Co. is an Australian independent distillery located in Rosebery, New South Wales, a few kilometres south of Sydney CBD. The distillery produces a range of spirits including gin, vodka, whisky and rum.

## History

Archie Rose Distilling Co. was founded in Sydney by Will Edwards in 2014. Edwards began research in 2012, with visits to New York distilleries, and through meetings with other Australian distillers.
Upon returning to Sydney, Edwards commissioned Peter Bailly, Australia's only still maker at the time, to hand-build three copper pot stills which are steam heated by a gas-powered steam boiler.
Archie Rose launched in March 2015 as a Distillery and Bar located in Rosebery, Sydney. The company initially produced three spirits, Signature Dry Gin, Original Vodka and White Rye—though casks of Rye and Single Malt Whisky were laid down early, with the Archie Rose whiskies launching in 2019 and 2020 respectively.
As a multi-spirit distillery, Archie Rose now produces whisky, gin, vodka and rum across two ranges, including the Signature Range and Fundamental Spirits range. The Signature Range features Signature Dry Gin, Distiller’s Strength Gin, Native Botanical Vodka, Rye Malt Whisky, Single Malt Whisky and White Cane, and the Fundamental Spirits range features True Cut Vodka, Double Malt Whisky and Straight Dry Gin, along with a range of Bottled Cocktails and pre-mix whisky, gin and vodka cans.
In 2020, Archie Rose moved its distillery operations to Banksmeadow, Sydney. The original Rosebery distillery, located next to the Archie Rose Bar, was converted into an event space where spirits experiences are hosted every week, including Blend Your Own Gin Classes, Cocktail Masterclasses, and more.
Archie Rose has received numerous awards including World’s Best Rye Whisky for its Rye Malt Whisky (three-time winner), eight times Australia’s best Single Malt Whisky, World’s Best Unaged Whisky, World’s Best International Contemporary Gin, World’s Best Vodka, World’s Best Brand Identity, Australia’s Most Innovative Company and Best International Bar.
Edwards himself has been named Global Young Achiever of the Year by Spirits Business in 2020 and a Forbes 30 under 30 winner.
# Kanoon Apna Apna

Kanoon Apna Apna (transl. Each person sees the law differently) is a 1989 Indian Hindi-language action-drama film starring Dilip Kumar, Nutan, Sanjay Dutt, Madhuri Dixit in pivotal roles. The film was a remake of Telugu film Collector Gari Abbai.

## Plot

The Collector of Anokhapur, Jagatpratap Singh is a stickler for law and order. However, his son, Ravi believes that sometimes illegal means may be adopted in order to assert control. This causes conflict between the two. Ravi then falls in love with Editor Ramprasad's daughter, Bharathi. Bhushannath Bhadbole and Kabza Kanhaiyalal are corrupt ministers. Their sons, Kailash and Prakash respectively, rape and kill Jagatpratap's maid-servant and also kill Ravi's friend. They are acquitted because they gave fake alibis. Ravi decides to give these criminals the punishment they deserve. As Ravi knows this will cause a conflict with his father, he decides to leave home. He then becomes a police inspector. This does not heal the father-son bond as he still has different ideas about the meaning of justice. After deliberating on the statement that "the law is for human beings but not for monsters", the father finally agrees to join his son in his fight against the corrupt ministers.

## Cast

* Dilip Kumar as Collector Jagatpratap Singh
* Nutan as Laxmi Singh
* Sanjay Dutt as Inspector Ravi Kumar Singh
* Madhuri Dixit as Bharati
* Kader Khan as Bhushannath Bhadbole / Dharmendra
* Anupam Kher as Kabza Kanhaiyalal
* Gulshan Grover as Kailash Bhadbole
* Tej Sapru as Prakash Kanhaiyalal
* Satyendra Kapoor as Editor Ram Prasad
* Mayur Verma as Satyen
* Raza Murad as Dr. Mathur
* Jayshree Gadkar as College Principal
* Shagufta Ali as Basanti
* Disco Shanti as Item Number
* Lavu Nageswara Rao as Police Officer

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was written by Indeevar and composed by Bappi Lahiri.
| Song | Singer |
| "Pehli Nazar Mein" | Asha Bhosle, S. P. Balasubrahmanyam |
| "Gayi Gayi" | Asha Bhosle, Mohammed Aziz |
| "Chini Mini" | Asha Bhosle, Amit Kumar |
| "A B C D E F G" | Alka Yagnik |
# Tours Congress (National Front)

The Tours Congress was the 14th congress of the French National Front, which was held in Tours on January 15 and 16, 2011.
After 39 years of leadership, Jean-Marie Le Pen didn't run for his reelection. The aim of this congress was also to elect the members of the new Central Committee.

## The congress

* January 15, 2011
** Beginning of the congress
** Extrodirnary general assembly
** Ordinary general assembly
** Debates on the 2011 cantonal elections
** Outgoing president Jean-Marie Le Pen's speech
** Gala dinner
* January 16, 2011
** Beginning of the 2nd day of congress
** Announcement of the results (President and Central Committee)
** Bruno Gollnisch's speech
** National Front Youth's convention
** Central Committee meeting
** New FN President Marine Le Pen's speech
** End of the congress
Outside the congress, several thousand people demonstrated against the National Front along with 25 left-wing associations, trade unions and parties.

## Internal campaign

On April 12, 2010, Jean-Marie Le Pen revealed he would leave office after the next Tours congress.
Marine Le Pen announced on several occasions her candidacy for president of the National Front against Bruno Gollnish. The 3 main French far-right newspapers Minute, Rivarol and Présent announced they would support Gollnish over Marine Le Pen as they are very hostile towards her.
On abortion, Bruno Gollnisch says he's totally against it. On the contrary, Marine Le Pen is in favor of abortion.
Unlike Marine Le Pen, Gollnish also wants to repeal the Civil solidarity pact;
However, both candidates are in favor of a referendum on death penalty and are strongly opposed to immigration.
62 year-old Gollnisch follows a very conservative political approach whereas Marine Le Pen wants to get away from far-right movements.
On January 4, 2011, Jean-Marie Le Pen announced he'd vote for his daughter, Marine Le Pen but wished Gollnisch all the best for the election.’

## Results

The FN members had until January 8, 2011, to vote. They could only vote by post. .

### Presidency

Popular vote
Marine Le Pen
67.65%
Bruno Gollnish
32.35% :
# January 2014 FATA airstrikes

January 2014 FATA airstrikes refers to multiple airstrikes carried out in Miramshah, Mir Ali and Tirah valley in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa on January 20 and January 21, 2014.

## Background

2014 Bannu bombing, by Taliban killed twenty six Pakistani soldiers. Thirty-eight other people were injured as a result of the bombing. The bomb blast , domestic and international pressure on Pakistani government compelled the government to launch airstrikes, for the first time since 2007.

## Strikes
### January 20

On January 20, 2014, Pakistan Air Force warplanes started the airstrike campaign by bombing multiple insurgent bases in North Waziristan followed by shelling of the targets by Pakistan Army helicopters.
According to Pakistan, 40 insurgents most of which were foreigners including sixteen Uzbek and three German Al-qaeda members were killed. Independent sources reported 39 casualties (24 killed and 15 wounded). Wali Muhammad, a TTP commander, was reported to be killed in these strikes. Pakistan claimed that a huge weapons and ammunition cache was destroyed by the airstrikes. Furthermore, it was reported that residential areas were hit and 15 civilians were killed. More than 23,000 people fled the area amidst fear of more strikes.

### January 21

The next day, Pakistan Air Force warplanes bombarded insurgent bases in Khyber Agency killing 12 militants. Four militant hideouts were destroyed in the air raid on Tirah valley in Khyber Agency.

## Aftermath

Shahidullah Shahid, a spokesman for the Pakistani Taliban, warned that his group would be compelled to take revenge. There was a surge in terrorist activities in Pakistan.
On January 21st 2014 Mastung bus bombing killed 22 Shi'ite pilgrims returning from Iran, 32 were wounded.
# Bandung (drink)

Bandung, sirap bandung, air bandung, iced bandung or rose syrup drink is a drink popular in Maritime Southeast Asia, notably in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. It consists of evaporated milk or condensed milk flavoured with rose syrup (rose cordial), giving it a pink colour.

## Regional names

The term bandung means "pairs", while sirap means "syrup" and air means "water". in the Malay and Indonesian languages, and the sirap refers to the rose-flavoured base syrup. More broadly, bandung refers to anything that is mixed from other ingredients or comes in pairs, such as the term rumah berbandung to refer to a semi-detached house, or "mee bandung" which refers to a noodle dish. The name has no connection to the city of Bandung in Indonesia, but a variant of the drink can be found there as "soda gembira".

## Details

Originating out of Singapore in the early 20th century during its time as an important British colonial entrepôt, Bandung is a favourite beverage especially among the Singaporean Malay community and subsequently the Malay communities of Southeast Asia. It is usually served during Iftar in Ramadan month or wedding receptions with other foods such as nasi beriani or rendang. Modern innovations include adding grass jelly or soda water and are served as street food especially at night markets.

## Variations

The soda water variant may be more commonly known as Soda gembira by Indonesians, although it has a distinct taste to Bandung due to the addition of a carbonated soft drink, such as Fanta. It may be bought pre-mixed or made at home. In Malaysia, the drink is usually served with grass jelly (bandung cincau) which is sometimes mixed with lychee puree (bandung cincau laici) or basil seed/chia seed (bandung selasih).
Catering to local tastes and culinary traditions, Singapore's McDonald's often releases desserts inspired by the drink's taste in the country, including Bandung-flavoured McFlurry, sundae, and soft serve.
# Little Chart

Little Chart is a village and civil parish, situated 4 miles (6.4 km) north-west of Ashford in Kent, South East England. The parish lies south of the M20 motorway.

## Geography

Within the parish boundaries is the linear settlement village centre by the old water mill and two smaller neighbourhoods less than 500m east:
* Little Chart Forstal (the term forstal means the land in front of a farm and farmyard; cp Painters Forstal). Colloquially known as The Forstal, it is home to Little Chart Cricket Club.
* Rooting Street
The river flowing eastwards, passing a long mill pond and mill on its way, is the West Stour.

## History

The secular property that would have had the highest grading of listed building in the parish, Surrenden Park, half in Pluckley, was owned by the Dering family for over 400 years; the family estate covered about four square miles of Kent. Part of their property was Calehill Park, to the north. Neither property now exists: Surrenden succumbed to fire in 1952; Calehill was demolished in 1951.

## Transport

Little Chart is situated close to the M20 motorway. The closest railway station is Charing.

## Amenities

The original village church, dedicated to St Mary the Virgin and the Holy Rood, was wrecked in 1944 by a V-1 flying bomb during World War II; it stood on a site further upstream from the village, near Chart Court. The new church, completed in 1955, is now within the village.
The Ford Paper Mill, named after the one-time ford over the Great Stour, has a long history, and is still in operation dealing in salvaged paper.
The Stour Valley Walk, which follows the Great Stour river, and the Greensand Way, from north to south, are both routed through the village. The village has a large pub, The Swan Inn.

## Past residents

Jonathan Bates, the Oscar-nominated sound engineer and youngest son of acclaimed writer H. E. Bates, was born in the village.
Australian-born current affairs and sports journalist and broadcaster Jeffrey Thomas owned and lived in the Grade II listed Forstal Farmhouse with his family in the 1970s, where he was instrumental in the formation of the Little Chart Cricket Club in the Kent Village Cricket League.
# Dauer

Dauer (German for duration) may refer to:
* Jochen Dauer, a former German race car driver, leather magnate, and proprietor of
** Dauer Sportwagen GmbH, notable for converting Porsche 962 race cars for use on the road as
** Dauer 962 Le Mans
* Rich Dauer (1952–2025), American baseball player and coach
* Dauer larva
# 1943 Hamilton by-election

The 1943 Hamilton by-election was held on 29 January 1943. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Labour MP, Duncan Graham. It was won by the Labour candidate Thomas Fraser.
By-election 1943: Hamilton :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Thomas Fraser | 10,725 | 81.1 | +15.4 |
| | Independent | James Letham | 2,503 | 18.9 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 8,222 | 62.2 | +30.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 13,228 | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |
# Heinrich Fehlis

Heinrich Fehlis (1 November 1906 – 11 May 1945) was a German Schutzstaffel (SS) officer during World War II. He commanded the Sicherheitspolizei (SiPo) and Sicherheitsdienst (SD) in Norway and Oslo during the German occupation of Norway.

## Background

Heinrich Fehlis was born on 1 November 1906 in the village of Wulften am Harz, northeast of Göttingen, Germany. He was a newly educated attorney when Hitler rose to power in 1933, joining the SA that year on 1 April and the Nazi Party on 1 May. On 10 September 1935, Fehlis joined the SS, where he successfully applied to work for the Gestapo in Berlin. Rising through the ranks in Stuttgart and Frankfurt, he gained a reputation for skill and was promoted to SS-Sturmbannführer in April 1940. He then taught a course for police officers until he was ordered to Norway as part of Operation Weserübung.

## German occupation of Norway

On 21 April 1940, Fehlis became leader of the Einsatzkommando in Oslo and in November he succeeded Walter Stahlecker in the dual command of the SD and SiPo in Norway and Oslo. He rose to the rank of SS-Standartenführer, reporting to Reinhard Heydrich and Ernst Kaltenbrunner in Berlin and Wilhelm Rediess and Josef Terboven in Norway. In June 1944 he was promoted to SS-Oberführer.
Together with his subordinate, Hellmuth Reinhard, Fehlis regulated the use of torture and sentenced prisoners to death in so-called "office judgements". 151 Norwegians were executed without trial, the majority on direct orders from Fehlis.
General Nikolaus von Falkenhorst (Commander of the Wehrmacht in Norway) gave the following description of Fehlis: "[he] was really a quiet, modest man and always very polite to me. By the way, I am fully aware that he has had me and my staff under close supervision for all these years".
It has been suggested that Fehlis took a milder approach towards the end of the war, possibly fearing reprisals in the case of a German defeat. Despite already having a family in Germany, he entered a relationship with a Norwegian woman named Else Johanne Schaug, who gave birth to his daughter Venke Fehlis in January 1945.

## German capitulation and suicide

Following the German surrender on 8 May 1945 and the end of World War II in Europe, Fehlis and other SS officials attempted to escape capture by Milorg. He arranged for Gestapo members to be hidden among ordinary soldiers in the Wehrmacht, personally leading a force of around 75 men disguised in Gebirgskorps Norwegen uniforms to a military camp near Porsgrunn. Following a tip-off, the camp fell under suspicion and was surrounded. During negotiations, Fehlis (who impersonated a lieutenant named "Gerstheuer") requested an hour to prepare for surrender. Milorg agreed, but when they finally entered the camp it was in a disorderly condition with many of the Germans in a state of intoxication. Fehlis' body was discovered in one of the camp rooms; he had found the means to first poison, then shoot himself. He was buried in Eidanger.
Else Schaug escaped to Sweden with her and Fehlis' daughter Venke. In 2012, Venke released a book about her experience growing up as his daughter.
# Basil Neven-Spence

Sir Basil Hamilton Hebden Neven-Spence (12 June 1888 – 13 September 1974) was a Scottish Unionist Party politician and military physician.
Neven-Spence came from a prominent landowning family in the Shetland Islands. Neven-Spence graduated from Edinburgh University in 1911. He served with the Royal Army Medical Corps, seconded to help the Egyptian Army and government of Sudan, and in the First World War, mainly in the Middle East. He received the Order of the Nile for his role in the Darfur Expedition. Following the war he organised a campaign to treat sleeping sickness in Darfur. He returned to the University of Edinburgh to study for an M.D., before moving to Aldershot in 1924 to work as a specialist physician to the British Army. He retired from the Army in 1927 with the rank of Major.
Neven-Spence's family had owned property in Shetland for several generations and he became Vice-Convenor of Zetland County Council.
Neven-Spence first contested the Orkney and Shetland constituency in 1929. He did not contest the seat in 1931, but was elected in 1935 and served as the Member of Parliament until he lost his seat at the 1950 general election to Jo Grimond of the Liberal Party.
He was knighted in 1945 and served as Lord Lieutenant of Shetland from 1952 to 1963.
As of 2024, Neven-Spence is the most recent MP for the Orkney and Shetland constituency to not be from either the Liberal Party or the Liberal Democrats. He once lived on the island of Uyea.

## Family

Basil St. Clair Neven-Spence, Sir Basil's son, served in the Colonial Office following serving in World War II. Basil St. Clair died by suicide at the age of 22, after having been assigned to the island of Tanna in the New Hebrides.