OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Succulent Karoo

The Succulent Karoo is an ecoregion defined by the World Wide Fund for Nature to include regions of desert in South Africa and Namibia, and a biodiversity hotspot. The geographic area chosen by the WWF for what they call 'Succulent Karoo' does not correspond to the actual Karoo.

## Geography

The Succulent Karoo stretches along the coastal strip of southwestern Namibia and South Africa's Northern Cape Province, where the cold Benguela Current offshore creates frequent fogs. The ecoregion extends inland into the uplands of South Africa's Western Cape Province. It is bounded on the south by the Mediterranean climate fynbos, on the east by the Nama Karoo, which has more extreme temperatures and variable rainfall, and on the north by the Namib Desert.
* Succulent Karoo vegetation types

## Flora

The Succulent Karoo is notable for the world's richest flora of succulent plants, and harbours about one-third of the world’s approximately 10,000 succulent species. 40% of its succulent plants are endemic. The region is extraordinarily rich in geophytes, harbouring approximately 630 species.

## Fauna

The ecoregion is a centre of diversity and endemism for reptiles and many invertebrates. Of the ecoregion’s 50 scorpion species, 22 are endemic. Monkey beetles, largely endemic to southern Africa, are concentrated in the Succulent Karoo and are important pollinators of the flora. So, too, are the Hymenoptera and masarine wasps, and colletid, fideliid, and melittid bees.
Approximately 15 amphibians are found in this ecoregion, including three endemics; among the region’s 115 reptile species, 48 are endemic and 15 are strict endemics. The Sperrgebiet region is a hotspot for an unusual tortoise, the Nama padloper. Endemism is present, but less pronounced, among the Succulent Karoo’s bird and mammal populations.

## Conservation

The ecoregion has been designated a biodiversity hotspot by Conservation International.
# Scourge (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Rock Hard | 7/10 |
Scourge is the fourth studio album by British thrash metal band Xentrix. It was released in 1996 through Heavy Metal Records. It is the only album to feature vocalist Simon Gordon and guitarist Andy Rudd, and their final one with bassist Paul "Macka" MacKenzie. The album goes into a more groove metal style that was very popular at the time. It was Xentrix's final studio album for more than two decades, until the release of Bury the Pain in 2019.

## Track listing

All songs written by Xentrix.

## Personnel
### Xentrix

* Simon Gordon – vocals
* Andy Rudd – rhythm guitar
* Dennis Gasser – drums
* Paul "Macka" MacKenzie – bass
* Kristian "Stan" Havard – lead guitar

### Production

* Mark Freshney – cover art
* Mark Stuart – producer, engineering, mixing
* Huw Lloyd-Jones – cover art
* Martin Talbot – band photos
# Saints Catherine and Florian Church, Gołąb

Saints Catherine and Florian Church in Gołąb, Poland, is an early seventeenth-century church.
The church was founded by Chancellor Jerzy Ossoliński (1595–1650). Built between 1626–1634, the build was consecrated upon completion in 1634. The church's construction was influenced by different architectural movements which entered the Lublin Land (Lubelszczyzna) in the seventeenth century.

## Structure

It is difficult to categorise the architectural style of the church. The church's construction was influenced by Italian and Netherlandish architectural movements. Furthermore, the church's construction was strongly influenced by church construction in Kazimierz Dolny (most importantly, the Church of St. John the Baptist and St. Bartholomew, and the townhouses). It is likely that Kazimierz Dolny brick-layers worked on the church. From one side, the church building exhibits Italian architectural movements, whilst from the other, it has a Netherlandish Mannerist architectural style.
The church is orientated, has one nave with four spans. From the east, it is closed-off by a narrowing corpus-nave presbytery in the shape of a half-rounded apse with two scarps. From the west, the façade is crowned with two towers. Between the two towers, the main nave has an attic gable. The church was built using Gothic brick in Polish brickwork.
The church's architectural style is characterised by the linkage of red-bricked walls with a bright, smooth architectural design. The brick elevation contrast ideally with the light-coloured plaster and sandstone architectural feature. The architectural feature has been richly detailed with sculpture, including the: lintel, window and portal frames, pilaster bases and capitals, cornices, and friezes. Furthermore, some of the blind windows, window niches, sacristy, and scarps are plastered.
# Shah Abdur Rahim

Shah Abdur Rahim (Persian: شاه عبد الرحیم; 1644-1719) was an Islamic scholar and a writer who assisted in the compilation of Fatawa-e-Alamgiri, the voluminous code of Islamic law. He was the father of the Muslim philosopher Shah Waliullah Dehlawi. He became a disciple of Khwaja Khurd son of Khawaja Baqi Billah a revered Sufi of Delhi. He established Madrasa Rahimiyya in Delhi, a theological college which later played a part in the religious emancipation of Muslim India and became the breeding ground of religious reformers and mujahideen like Shah Waliullah and Shah Abdul Aziz.

## Islamic services

Shah Abdur Rahim was a Sufi and an Hanafi scholar who wrote works of Islamic law. He taught at the Madrasa Rahimiyya, a theological college, or seminary, that he helped establish. The institution would become an important part of the religious emancipation of Muslim's of India, as it provided a starting point for later religious reformers.

## Madrassa Rahimya

Madrassa Rahimya was an Islamic institute in Delhi with a developed curriculum and better teaching methodologies; in other words, it was well-established and organized. The translation of the Quran also took place in Madrassa Rahimya. After Shah Abdul Rahim, his son Shah Walliullah taught there and upgraded the curriculum. Future Islamic scholars and leaders like Syed Ahmed Shaheed Barelvi got their education from Madrassa Rahimya.

## Works

He was a leading scholar of traditional sciences. Some of his works include:
* 1) Fatawa-e-Alamgiri
* 2) Irshad-e-Rahimiya, a book on the Naqshbandi Sufi path
* 3) Anfas-e-Rahimiya
# Elbio Rosselli

Elbio Rosselli served as the President of the United Nations Security Council for the month of January 2016. He is from Uruguay.
# Fortification Hill

Fortification Hill is a prominence adjacent to Lake Mead in the Lake Mead National Recreation Area; it is located at the northwest terminus region of the Black Mountains (Arizona), and specifically the north region of the Black Mountains. It is near a southern section of Lake Mead, and just northeast of Hoover Dam. It can easily be seen eastward across Las Vegas Bay or from the two northern mountain terminuses of Eldorado Mountains (Nevada), or the Black Mountains (Arizona).
The mountain prominence is plateau-like, or mesa-like with its highpoint at the southeast terminus, and sloping north and northwestwards toward Lake Mead. The prominence is 3,719 feet (1,134 m).
The flat mountaintop, sloping northwards is composed of Tertiary basaltic lava flows.

## In popular culture

In the 2010 action-role playing game Fallout: New Vegas, Fortification Hill is the location of the main camp for Caesar's Legion.
# ABC 1600

The ABC 1600 was a personal computer from Luxor that was introduced in 1985. It was built around the Motorola 68008 processor, had 1 megabyte of memory and used the operating system ABCenix, a Unix-like system developed from DNIX.
The ABC 1600 used monochrome graphics with a display resolution of 1024 × 768 and the screen could be turned 90° while in use depending on whether the user desired to work in standing (portrait) or horizontal (landscape) format. The hard disk had a capacity of 13 MB and the 5.25-inch floppy disk drive stored 640 KB.
The ABC 1656 was a 1600 model with a hard disk capacity of 40 MB or 80 MB instead.
# Zavitne

Zavitne (Ukrainian: Zavitne, Russian: Заветное, Crimean Tatar: Yanış Taqıl) is a village in the district of Lenine Raion in Crimea.

## Geography

Kostyrine is located in the south-east of the district and the Kerch Peninsula, to the south of Tobechytske Lake.

## Demographics

As of the 2001 Ukrainian census, the village had a population of 1,416 inhabitants. The overwhelming majority of the population consisted of Ukrainians, Russians and Crimean Tatars, smaller Belarusian and Armenians also exist in the settlement. In terms of languages, Russian is the lingua franca, since most non-Russians living in the Lenine Raion, including 45.7% of all Ukrainians living in the district, use the Russian language as their main way of communication. The exact first language composition was as follows:
Native languages in Zavitne
percent
Russian
77.8%
Ukrainian
12.9%
Crimean Tatar
7.8%
Belarusian
0.4%
Armenian
0.1%
others
1.0% :
# 2024 Nouakchott migrant boat disaster

The 2024 Nouakchott migrant boat disaster occurred on 22 July 2024, when a pirogue carrying hundreds of migrants capsized near the coast of Nouakchott, the capital and largest city of Mauritania. At least 15 migrants were killed in the disaster, with over 195 more categorized as missing.

## Background

Reporting from the International Organization for Migration (IOM) stated that the disaster occurred at a time when migration from the "West Atlantic Route" was increasing, with over 19,700 migrants landing in the Canary Islands irregularly by the end of July 2024 in contrast to the 7,590 that crossed at the same time in 2023. It reported that over 4,500 deaths or disappearances on this route were catalogued since 2014, with 2023 having its second deadliest year on record with over 1,950 deaths. At least 76 boats containing 6,130 living migrants arrived in Mauritania from June 2024 to the time of the disaster, and 190 migrants were reported dead or missing.
The wooden fishing pirogue boarded passengers from The Gambia on 17 July 2024. The IOM reported that the vessel was carrying roughly 300 people at the time of the disaster.

## Disaster

On 22 July 2024, the migrant-carrying vessel capsized near the coast of Nouakchott, the capital of Mauritania, causing at least 15 fatalities with over 195 more people reported as missing. The IOM stated that the capsizing occurred during a two-day period of strong winds.
The Mauritanian coastguard reported that they rescued over 120 migrants from the capsized ship and the waters, among them were four children who were separated from their guardians or were unaccompanied. Ten people required emergency transfer to regional hospitals.
# Eosipterus

Eosipterus is an extinct genus of ctenochasmatid pterosaur from the Early Cretaceous period of Liaoning, China. Fossil remains of Eosipterus dated back to the Aptian stage of the Early Cretaceous, 125 million years ago.

## History and etymology

The genus was named in 1997 by Ji Shu'an and Ji Qiang. The type species is Eosipterus yangi. The genus name is derived from Greek eos, "dawn" and Greek pteron, "wing" with a Latin ending; and a grammar error: normally the combination would have resulted in "eopterus". The "dawn" element refers to its age but also to China being "in the east". The specific name honours paleontologist Yang Daihuan.
The genus is based on the holotype specimen, GMV2117, found near Jinggangshan in western Liaoning Province, in the Yixian Formation. It was the first pterosaur discovered in that region. It consists of a partial crushed skeleton of a subadult individual on a slab, lacking skull and neck. Most vertebrae have been severely damaged and even their number cannot be determined. The authors state that eighteen detached belly ribs are present in the matrix.

## Description
### Postcranial skeleton

The wings are robust and elongated. The wing finger has the standard four phalanges, a difference from the possibly related Beipiaopterus which has lost the fourth phalanx. Total wingspan was about 1.2 meters (3.9 ft).
The pelvis is not well preserved. The femur has a length of 6 centimeters (2.4 in); the tibia of 96 millimeters (3.8 in). The fibula is strongly reduced. The foot claws are slightly curved; the fifth toe has been reduced to a single claw.

## Classification

The authors placed Eosipterus in a general Pterodactyloidea incertae sedis; in 1999 a placement within Pterodactylidae was suggested, and even a synonymy with Pterodactylus was proposed within a hypothesis that the lower Yixian Formation dated from the Late Jurassic. A cladistic study in 2006 found that it was a member of the Ctenochasmatidae — David Unwin more precisely assigned it to the Ctenochasmatinae.
Below is cladogram following a topology by Andres, Clark and Xu (2014). In the analysis, they recovered Eosipterus within the family Ctenochasmatidae, more precisely within the tribe Pterodaustrini, placed in a more derived position than Pterodaustro.
# Hedesunda IF

Hedesunda IF is a Swedish football club located in Hedesunda.

## Background

Hedesunda IF currently plays in Division 4 Gestrikland which is the sixth tier of Swedish football. They play their home matches at the Hedesunda IP in Hedesunda.
The club is affiliated to Gestriklands Fotbollförbund. Hedesunda IF have competed in the Svenska Cupen on 10 occasions and have played 13 matches in the competition.

## Season to season

In their most successful period Hedesunda IF competed in the following division:
| Season | Level | Division | Section | Position | Movements |
| 1942–43 | Tier 3 | Division 3 | Östsvenska Norra | 9th | Relegated |
In recent seasons Hedesunda IF have competed in the following divisions:
| Season | Level | Division | Section | Position | Movements |
| 1999 | Tier 6 | Division 5 | Gästrikland | 6th | |
| 2000 | Tier 6 | Division 5 | Gästrikland | 9th | |
| 2001 | Tier 6 | Division 5 | Gästrikland | 9th | |
| 2002 | Tier 6 | Division 5 | Gästrikland | 4th | |
| 2003 | Tier 6 | Division 5 | Gästrikland | 7th | |
| 2004 | Tier 6 | Division 5 | Gästrikland | 5th | |
| 2005 | Tier 6 | Division 5 | Gästrikland | 6th | |
| 2006* | Tier 7 | Division 5 | Gästrikland | 11th | |
| 2007 | Tier 7 | Division 5 | Gästrikland | 5th | |
| 2008 | Tier 7 | Division 5 | Gästrikland | 1st | Promoted |
| 2009 | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Gästrikland | 9th | |
| 2010 | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Gästrikland | 6th | |
| 2011 | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Gästrikland | 9th | |

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Hedesunda IF – Fotboll Klubb". Retrieved 2011-05-04.
* ↑ "Gestrikland - Division 4 – Fotbollsserier 2011 – Fotboll – everysport.com". Retrieved 2011-05-04.
* ↑ "Tabell och resultat – Div 4 Gestrikland, herrar – Svenskfotboll.se". Retrieved 2011-05-04.
* ↑ "Kontaktuppgifter och tävlingar – Hedesunda IF – Svenskfotboll.se". Retrieved 2011-05-04.
* ↑ "SFS-Bolletinen – Matcher i Svenska cupen genom tiderna – bolletinen.se". Retrieved 2011-11-10.
* ↑ "GAIS – Lagfacta – Hedesunda IF". Archived from the original on 2012-10-05. Retrieved 2011-09-26.
* ↑ "Sweden Final Tables – Clas Glenning". Archived from the original on 2010-07-31. Retrieved 2011-09-26.
* ↑ "GAIS – Lagfacta – Hedesunda IF". Archived from the original on 2012-10-05. Retrieved 2011-09-26.
* ↑ "Hedesunda IF – Fotboll – everysport.com". Retrieved 2011-09-26.
* ↑ "Sweden Final Tables – Clas Glenning". Archived from the original on 2010-07-31. Retrieved 2011-09-26.
# Permanent Representative of Zambia to the United Nations

The Zambian Permanent Representative in New York City is the official representative of the Government in Lusaka next the Headquarters of the United Nations.

## List of representatives

| Diplomatic accreditation | Permanent Representative | President | UN Secretary-General | Term end |
| 14 January 1965 | Fwanyanga Mulikita | Kenneth Kaunda | U Thant | 1 January 1966 |
| 21 July 1966 | Joseph Ben Mwemba | Kenneth Kaunda | U Thant | 10 May 1968 |
| 24 May 1968 | Vernon Mwaanga | Kenneth Kaunda | U Thant | 14 February 1972 |
| 18 May 1972 | Paul J. F. Lusaka | Kenneth Kaunda | Kurt Waldheim | 14 January 1974 |
| 16 August 1974 | Rupiah Banda | Kenneth Kaunda | Kurt Waldheim | 15 July 1975 |
| 22 August 1975 | Dunstan Kamana | Kenneth Kaunda | Kurt Waldheim | 5 June 1977 |
| 22 May 1978 | Gwendoline Konie | Kenneth Kaunda | Kurt Waldheim | 19 January 1979 |
| 22 January 1979 | Paul J. F. Lusaka | Kenneth Kaunda | Kurt Waldheim | 6 August 1986 |
| 16 June 1986 | Peter Dingiswayo Zuze | Kenneth Kaunda | Javier Pérez de Cuéllar | 10 April 1991 |
| 16 July 1991 | Hannaniah B.M. Lungu | Frederick Chiluba | Javier Pérez de Cuéllar | 15 January 1992 |
| 23 June 1992 | Otema Sy Musuka | Frederick Chiluba | Boutros Boutros-Ghali | 11 October 1994 |
| 14 November 1994 | Peter Lesa Kasanda [de] | Frederick Chiluba | Boutros Boutros-Ghali | 19 April 2000 |
| 22 September 2000 | Mwelwa Chambika Musambachime | Frederick Chiluba | Kofi Annan | 21 March 2005 |
| 13 May 2005 | Tens Chisola Kapoma | Levy Mwanawasa | Kofi Annan | 27 May 2007 |
| 5 June 2007 | Lazarous Kapambwe | Levy Mwanawasa | Ban Ki-moon | 15 January 2012 |
| 15 January 2012 | Christine Kalamwina | Michael Sata | Ban Ki-moon | ? |
| 28 January 2020 | Ngosa Simbyakula | Edgar Lungu | António Guterres | 24 August 2021 |
| 17 May 2022 | Chola Milambo | Hakainde Hichilema | António Guterres | |
# 2022 Taliban dissension

The 2022 Taliban dissension began in January 2022, the Taliban arrested 2 of its commanders, Makhdoom Alem, an ethnic Uzbek, and Qari Wakil, an ethnic Tajik. The arrests led to clashes between Pashtun and non-Pashtun Taliban.

## Background

When the Taliban rose to power in 1996, initially it enjoyed enormous good will from Afghans weary of the corruption, brutality, and the incessant fighting of Mujahideen warlords. However, reactions and resistance would vary and increase among non-Pashtun people. The Taliban considered many of Afghanistan's other ethnic groups as foreigners, as Pashtuns comprised the vast majority of the Taliban. As the Taliban expanded from their southern and south-eastern strongholds, they encountered more resistance as their brand of Deobandi Islam incorporated with the Pashtunwali tribal code was viewed as foreign and oppressive by the other ethnic groups of Afghanistan, and the Battles of Mazar-i-Sharif from 1997 to 1998 illustrated this ethnic tension. However, during the course of the Taliban insurgency, the Taliban attempted to gain support from other ethnicities, and they recruited Tajiks, Uzbeks, and Hazaras into their ranks, although many, most notably Mehdi Mujahid, later left and said that the Taliban was only using them to grow their influence.

## Clashes

In Maymana, Uzbek Taliban units revolted and forcibly disarmed local Pashtun Taliban units and briefly seizing control of Maymana on January 13. The local Taliban leadership, including the governor and police chief, fled the city. The revolt happened shortly after the Taliban Deputy Defense Minister Mullah Fazel Mazloom arrested Makhdoom Alem, a senior Uzbek Taliban commander in Mazar-i-Sharif on January 12. The Taliban central leadership responded quickly to the revolt in Maymana, deploying additional reinforcements on the 14–16 January ending the revolt with Makdoom Alem remaining in Taliban custody. On January 14 the Taliban also arrested Qari Wakil, a senior Tajik Taliban commander, in Mazar-i-Sharif after he traveled there to negotiate the release of Makhdoom Alem. The arrest of Qari Wakil eventually resulted in two Tajik Taliban commanders in Badghis province, Noor Agha in Ab Kamari District and Saleh Mohammad Pardel in Qadis District revolting and saying they would no longer obey the Taliban provincial leadership in Badghis province and soon their forces would capture the districts of Ab Kamari & Qadis. However 4 days later, an article published by the BBC indicated Qadis District was in Taliban control, and a month later in February an article by Rahapress indicated the same in Ab Kamari District.
# Supreme Court Museum

Supreme Court Museum is the museum dedicated to the journey of judiciary in India along with the federal court and supreme court. The museum houses objects like the Harappan seals, Ashokan Edit, Nalanda Copper Plate and also items on Indian legal system during British Raj. Many souvenirs and files that are associated with landmark judgement are also a part of the museum. The idea of the museum was of former Chief Justice Of India, M N Venkatachaliah (1994). However, the idea could only be materialised after 10 years. The museum reported having around 1500 items in 2020.
The museum can be reached via Delhi Metro by exiting from Pragati Maidan metro Gate Number 1.
Some notable records include:
* Mahatma Gandhi murder case
* Indira Gandhi assassination case
* Shah Bano Case
# Camila Falquez

Camila Falquez (born March 28, 1989, Mexico City) is a portrait photographer.

## Biography

Falquez was born in Mexico City and raised in Barcelona, Spain, by immigrant Colombian parents. She later emigrated to New York, United States, at the age of 21, and has since been based in Bushwick, Brooklyn. Falquez grew up in her mother's art studio and traveled with her to major European museums.

## Work

Falquez’s photography showcase the power and beauty within marginalized communities and BIPOC bodies. Falquez’s work further extends to photographing subjects from a range of gender and sexual identities.
Camila Falquez's artwork was acquired by the Pérez Art Museum Miami, Florida, in 2023. In 2025, her photograph is featured in Narratives in Focus: Selections from PAMM's Collection at the Miami institution, which includes artworks from a myriad of artists hailing from the Caribbean, Latin America, Africa, and the United States, present in the museum collection.

## Notable works

* In 2022, Camila Falquez photographed Zendaya for TIME, in the TIME100: The Most Influential People of 2022.
* In 2021, Falquez photographed Anya Taylor-Joy for the cover of Vogue México y Latinoamérica and Vogue España, both for their October issue.
* In 2020, she photographed US President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris.
* Falquez's works have been published in a number of established publications, such as The New York Times, The Guardian, TIME Magazine, The Wall Street Journal, Vogue, and El País, among others.
* Falquez is also known for Being In History and Gods That Walk Among Us. These works were created to display the beauty within marginalized communities.
# Dallas County High School

Dallas County High School is a public high school in Plantersville, Alabama, United States.

## Building history

In the late 19th century Plantersville had its own college, founded by and chartered under John L. Dodson LL.D., who had formerly been president of Oxford College at Oxford, Alabama. Dallas County High School of Plantersville finally came into existence in 1909 and absorbed the facilities of Plantersville College.
Dallas County High School was the oldest public high school building in existence until fire destroyed the main building on April 19, 1982. Arson was suspected and many of the community mourned the loss of the building and also old records, trophies and other memorabilia. The school building was reopened by the fall of 1983 and restored to its original antebellum style architecture. Along with the new main building, there are additions to the campus, with the 9th grade Success Academy and two gymnasiums, one being used for the basketball and the volleyball teams.

## Notable alumni

* Michael Johnson- Football, defensive end for the Cincinnati Bengals