OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Villagonzalo

Villagonzalo is a municipality located in the province of Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain. According to the 2005 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 1336 inhabitants.
# Gerit Quealy

Gerit Quealy is an American writer, editor, and actor.
She is the co-author of Wedding Flowers (2003) and Wedding Cakes and Flowers (2006), and an editor of Fifty Things to Do When You Turn Fifty (2005).
Quealy has also written for the Vows column of The New York Times, as well as the Style desk of the Times.
Quealy was formerly a Wilhelmina model and an associate editor of Flair magazine. From 1983 to 1985 (and briefly in 1987), she played Jacqueline Dubujak Novak on the ABC daytime serial Ryan's Hope.
# Conor Leen

Conor Leen (born 2002) is an Irish hurler. At club level he plays with Corofin and at inter-county level with the Clare senior hurling team with whom he won an All-Ireland Senior Hurling medal after extra time one point victory vs Cork on 21 July 2024, final score 3.29 to 1.34.

## Career

Leen played schools hurling while a student at Ennistymon CBS. At club level, he played in the various underage grades with the Corofin/Ruan amalgamation and won consecutive Clare MAHC titles in 2019 and 2020, as well as a Clare U21AHC title in 2021. Leen progressed to adult level and won a Clare IHC medal in 2023.
Leen first appeared on the inter-county scene with Clare as a member of the minor team beaten by Limerick in the 2019 Munster MHC final. He later spent two seasons with the under-20 team. Leen made his senior team debut during Clare's National Hurling League-winning campaign in 2024. On 21 July 2024 he started and won his first Senior All-Ireland Hurling medal in an epic 3.29 to 1.34 aet victory vs Cork. He lined out at left-corner back, number 4 and played the entire game. Conor was also picked at number 4 on The Sunday Game Team of the Year. His father, Edward, is a former Kerry hurler and his mother Barbara comes from Clare / Connemara.
On 21 July 2024, he started at corner back as Clare won the All-Ireland for the first time in 11 years after an extra-time win against Cork by 3-29 to 1-34, claiming their fifth All-Ireland title.

## Honours
### Corofin/Ruan

* Clare Under-21 Hurling Championship: 2021
* Clare Minor A Hurling Championship: 2019, 2020

### Corofin

* Clare Intermediate Hurling Championship: 2023

### Clare

* All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship: 2024
* National Hurling League: 2024

### Awards

* The Sunday Game Team of the Year: 2024
# José María Manuel Cortina Pérez

José María Manuel Cortina Pérez (1868–1950) was a Spanish architect known for his imaginative and fantastic designs. He is considered one of the main architects of the Valencian Art Nouveau.

## Life

Cortina Pérez was born in Valencia in 1868. He studied architecture in Madrid and Barcelona. He returned to his home town as a municipal architect but he picked up important commissions from religious bodies and private individuals. He created tombs, summer house and shrines.
In 1901 the Building of the Dragons was built in Valancia which combined Moorish and Gothic influences with medieval ideas. The house also incorporates crenellations and dragons which give the house its name. which is still preserved on the corner of the Calle Jorge Juan Sorni shopping center. In 1903 his design for a building in Ceuta was completed and it was intended to take the names of its owners but it gained the similar name of House of the Dragons. That house lost its dragons but they were redesigned and replaced in 2006.
He won numerous awards during his career including joining the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Carlos de Valencia and gaining the Order of Isabella the Catholic. He died in 1950.

## Legacy

The legacy of Cortina Pérez's designs are well respected and a retrospective exhibition was held in March 2013 at Palacio del Marques de Dos Aguas de Valencia.
# Luévano v. Campbell

Angel G. Luévano, et al., Plaintiffs v. Alan Campbell, Director, Office of Personnel Management, et al. also known as Luévano v. Campbell, [93 F.R.D. 68 (D.D.C. 1981)] Luévano v. Campbell began when Angel G. Luévano, and a group of civil rights lawyers, acting on behalf of those blacks and Hispanics who had failed the test (Luévano being one of them) filed a lawsuit alleging that the Professional and Administrative Careers Examination (PACE) written test used by Civil Service Commission had an adverse impact on African Americans and Hispanics.

## Background

The class-action suit was filed against Alan Campbell, the director of the Office of Personnel Management (or Civil Service Commission, as it was then called). Though Campbell was the named defendant in the case, approximately 45 other federal departments and agencies, all agencies that had ever used the PACE, were listed as representatives of the defendant class.
PACE was the principal entry-level test administered to candidates for positions in the federal government's executive branch. The suit asked the judge to declare that OPM, by using the test, had deprived the plaintiffs of rights secured by Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

## Luévano consent decree

The Luévano consent decree is the 1981 agreement that settled the lawsuit and called for the elimination of PACE and required replacing it with alternative examinations. It had been criticized by the late constitutional scholar Walter Berns as creating a system of backdoor racial quotas for hiring in the federal government. In response to the consent decree, OPM developed the Administrative Careers with America examination, which is used in some cases. The consent decree also established two special hiring programs, Outstanding Scholar and Bilingual/Bicultural, for limited use in filling former PACE positions.
# Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's 2500 metres steeplechase

The men's 2500 metres steeplechase was a track & field athletics event at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris. It was the first time that a steeplechase race was held at the Olympics. The race was held on July 15, 1900, on a 500-metre track. Six athletes from six nations competed in the shorter of the two steeplechase events. The 4000 metre steeplechase race was held one day later. The event was won by George Orton of Canada, who represented the United States at the games. Sidney Robinson of Great Britain took silver, while Jean Chastanié of France earned bronze.

## Background

This was the first Olympic steeplechase race, and the only time that an Olympic steeplechase race was held over the distance of 2500 metres. The 1900 Games introduced steeplechase events with this competition and the 4000 metres steeplechase. The next two Games would each feature a steeplechase, but at different distances: 2590 metres in 1904 and 3200 metres in 1908. There was no steeplechase event in 1912. After World War I, the now-standard 3000 metres steeplechase was introduced and has been held at every Games since. Women's steeplechase, also at 3000 metres, was added in 2008.
Most of the American team did not compete due to the event being scheduled on a Sunday.

## Competition format

This steeplechase event featured a single race. The competition involved five laps of the 500 metre track, complete with standard hurdles as well as stone fences and a water jump.

## Records

None, this was the first time the event was held. And it was the only time a steeplechase race was held over 2500 metres.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| Sunday, 15 July 1900 | 17:00 | Final |

## Results

Robinson and Chastanié were the two leaders for most of the race, with Newton and Orton behind them, while Wraschtil and Duhne lost contact with the other four.
Orton was in fourth place for most of the race, but finished strongly to catch Robinson, Chastanié and Newton in the final straight of the fifth lap, going on to win by ten yards.
Chastanié and Newton faltered, with Robinson beating Chastanié by 40 yards for second as Newton faded to finish fourth.
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time |
| | George Orton | United States | 7:34.4 |
| | Sidney Robinson | Great Britain | 7:38.0 |
| | Jean Chastanié | France | 7:52.4 |
| 4 | Arthur L. Newton | United States | Unknown |
| 5 | Hermann Wraschtil | Austria | Unknown |
| 6 | Franz Duhne | Germany | Unknown |
| — | Charles Bennett | Great Britain | DNS |
| — | John Bray | United States | DNS |
| — | Wilbur Burroughs | United States | DNS |
| — | Alexander Grant | Canada | DNS |
# Benjamin Waldo

Benjamin Waldo (1816 - 1871) was a medical doctor and state legislator in South Carolina. He relocated to Florida with his wife. Waldo, Florida is believed to have been named for him.
Dr. Joseph Waldo of Newberry, South Carolina was his father.
Waldo served in the South Carolina General Assembly representing Newberry, South Carolina and served on the Medical Committee. He was sworn in 1846. He left after a year with his wife Sarah nee Lipscomb Waldo and settled in Marion County, Florida.
He left the medical field due to Ill health and became a business partner of David Yulee in Florida. He had a son who served in the Confederate Army and two daughters. Sallie B. Waldo was one of his daughters. She married John Marshall Martin an officer in the Confederate Army. He was a Captain in the Marion Light Artillery, and a member of the Confederate Congress.
Waldo lived on the Pine Hill Plantation in Marion County.
News of his death reached his hometown in May, 1871.
# Villagarcía de la Torre

Villagarcía de la Torre (Extremaduran: Villagarcía dela Torri) is a municipality located in the province of Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain. According to the 2006 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 1003 inhabitants.
# Bavarisaurus

Bavarisaurus ('Bavarian lizard') is an extinct genus of basal squamate found in the Altmühltal Formation near Bavaria, Germany. It is the only genus in the family Bavarisauridae.

## Discovery and naming

The holotype is BSPHM 1873 III and part of the holotype is now lost. A second specimen has also been tentatively assigned to B. macrospondylus by Ostrom (1978).
A fossil skeleton found in the stomach region of a Compsognathus, a small theropod dinosaur, was originally assigned to the genus by Ostrom (1978), but was renamed to Schoenesmahl by Conrad (2018).

## Classification

It is the only genus in the Bavarisauridae family.
# Baby do Brasil

Baby do Brasil, equally known as Baby Consuelo (born Bernadete Dinorah de Carvalho Cidade July 18, 1952), is a Brazilian performer, singer and composer.
Although she is known for her energetic performances and compositions in pop, Baby has also composed for the samba and MPB scene. Early in her career she was a member of Novos Baianos, and was once married to Brazilian guitarist and bandmate Pepeu Gomes. Her 1985 album, "Sem Pecado e Sem Juízo" sold more than 1 million copies.
From her marriage to Pepeu Gomes, she has three daughters (who also made up the Brazilian pop group, SNZ) and three sons, Pedro Baby, Krishna and Kriptus.

## Discography
### with Novos Baianos

* É Ferro na Boneca (1970)
* Acabou Chorare (1972)
* Novos Baianos F.C. (1973)
* Novos Baianos (1974)
* Vamos Pro Mundo (1974)
* Caia na Estrada e Perigas Ver (1976)
* Praga de Baiano (1977)
* Farol da Barra (1978)
* Infinito Circular (1997, ao vivo)

### Solo

* O Que Vier Eu Traço (1978)
* Pra Enlouquecer (1979)
* Ao Vivo Em Montreux (1980)
* Canceriana Telúrica (1981)
* Cósmica (1982)
* Kryshna Baby (1984)
* Sem Pecado E Sem Juízo (1985)
* Ora Pro Nobis (1991)
* Um (1997)
* Acústico Baby do Brasil (1998)
* Exclusivo Para Deus (2000)
* A Menina Ainda Dança – Baby Sucessos (2015)
# Tia Nolan

Tia Nolan is an American film editor.
Nolan grew up in Chicago, and would develop an interest in filmmaking through her father's work, an advertiser who would collaborate with filmmakers like John Hughes and Allen Daviau. She went to study at USC School of Cinematic Arts, graduating in 1991. She would be mentored in film editing by Richard Marks, serving as his co-editor on the films I'll Do Anything (1994), You've Got Mail (1998) and Spanglish (2004).
For her contributions to the editing of the 74th Academy Awards, Nolan received a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Picture Editing for Variety Programming. Nolan's editing work with Bob Murawski on Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness (2022) would earn positive remarks from Chicago Tribune film critic Michael Phillips.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Director | Notes |
| 2002 | A Gentleman's Game | J. Mills Goodloe | |
| 2005 | Bewitched | Nora Ephron | |
| 2008 | The Women | Diane English | |
| 2011 | Friends with Benefits | Will Gluck | |
| 2012 | Struck by Lightning | Brian Dannelly | |
| 2014 | Date and Switch | Chris Nelson | Co-edited with Akiko Iwakawa-Grieve |
| 2014 | Annie | Will Gluck | |
| 2016 | How to Be Single | Christian Ditter | |
| 2017 | Little Evil | Eli Craig | |
| 2018 | Midnight Sun | Scott Speer | Co-edited with Michelle Harrison |
| 2018 | I Feel Pretty | Abby Kohn Marc Silverstein | |
| 2020 | Superintelligence | Ben Falcone | |
| 2021 | Thunder Force | Ben Falcone | |
| 2022 | Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness | Sam Raimi | Co-edited with Bob Murawski |
| 2023 | Anyone but You | Will Gluck | Co-edited with Kim Boritz-Brehm |
| 2024 | Harold and the Purple Crayon | Carlos Saldanha | Co-edited with Mark Helfrich |
| 2025 | One of Them Days | Lawrence Lamont | |
# K. M. Tharakan

K. M. Tharakan (6 October 1930 – 15 July 2003) was a noted Indian critic, novelist, litterateur and educationalist from Kerala. He was the President of the Kerala Sahitya Akademi.

## Biography
### Early life

K. M. Tharakan was born on 6 October 1930 at Puthencavu, the son of Mariamma and Mahakavi Puthencavu Mathan Tharakan. He was married to Rachel Tharakan. He had two sons and two daughters.
In 1946, he completed his SSLC in English medium from the Chengannur English High School. He obtained his Master of Arts degree in Literature from the Banaras Hindu University. After his MA he continued with his studies in Religion & Culture at the Pittsburgh Theological Seminary.

### Career

Tharakan worked as a lecturer at St. Albert's College from 1952 to 1959. From 1959 to 1979, he worked at Mar Athanasius College of Arts, Kothamangalam, retiring in 1980 as the department head. He was appointed as the editor of the Malayala Manorama Weekly in 1979 and also served as the editor of Bhashaposhini. In 1991 he was appointed as the President of the Kerala Sahitya Akademi. He authored over 50 books and various literary critiques and articles. He also translated many Malayalam works into English. He was awarded a Ph.D. from Mahatma Gandhi University in 1995 for his thesis, Theory of Synaesthesis in the Perspective of Rasa Sidantha.
Among other awards, he was awarded the Kerala Sahitya Akademi award in 1975 for his work Paschathya Sahitya Thatwasastram, a literary criticism.

### Death

K. M. Tharakan died on 16 July 2003, at a private hospital in Tiruvalla after a prolonged illness. He was buried at St. Mary's Orthodox Cathedral in Puthencavu.

### K. M. Tharakan Foundation

The K. M. Tharakan Foundation was set up in 1990 in his honour. The foundation awards the Aacharya Award, which carries a citation and a cash prize of US$100. The award is given to individuals who make significant contributions in the fields of society, culture and education. Winners of the Aacharya Award include Cyriac Thomas, D. Babu Paul and Fr. V. M. Varghese Kallooparambil.

## Selected works
### Critiques

* Tarangini (1970)
* Pattu novalukal (1970)
* Atyadhinika sahityam (1971)
* Adhhunikha sahityadarshanam (1980)
* Nobel Sammanrhar (1981)
* Moral foundations of the Indian civilisation
* Western and Eastern Poetics: A Comparative Study of Reader Response in I. A. Richards and Abhinavagupta

### Novels

* Avalannu bharya
* Ninakkayi mathram
* Ormakalude rathri
* Athmavil sugandham
* Ennil aliyunna dukham

### Biographies

* M P Paul (1999)
* O Chanthumenon (1994)
* K C Mammen Mappilai – Portrait of KC Mammen Mappilai (1998)
* Kesava Dev – Thoolika padavaalakiya Kesava Dev (1986)
* Anugraheethanaya Basheer (1989)
# Valle de Matamoros

Valle de Matamoros is a Spanish municipality in the province of Badajoz, Extremadura. It has a population of 442 (2007) and an area of 4.9 km$^2$.
# Aïn Errich

Aïn Errich is a town and commune in M'Sila Province, Algeria.
# Black Hills Posse

The Black Hills Posse was a professional basketball team based in Rapid City, South Dakota that competed in the International Basketball Association beginning in the 1995–96 season. The team was founded by George Daniel, an attorney from Pennsylvania. The Posse were created for Rapid City as a response to the departure of the Rapid City Thrillers of the Continental Basketball Association. They were the 1996–97 International Basketball Association champions with an all-time winning record of 85 and 37.
In 1998, the Black Hills Posse were sold to John Tuschman (former owner of the original Rapid City Thrillers of the Continental Basketball Association). Tuschman tried to spark the old spirit the Thrillers had from the late 1980s and early 1990s, by renaming the Posse to the Thrillers and bringing back the original "flaming basketball" logo. Unfortunately, Tuschman was unsuccessful and the new Thrillers folded after the end of the 1998-99 season. The IBA continued for one more season in Rapid City, as the Black Hills Gold played in the 1999-00 season for one year. Rapid City has been without professional basketball ever since.

## Year-by-year

| Year | League | GP | W | L | Pct. | Reg. Season | Playoffs |
| 1995–96 | IBA | 24 | 20 | 4 | .833 | 1st | Finals |
| 1996–97 | IBA | 30 | 26 | 4 | .867 | 1st | Champions |
| 1997–98 | IBA | 34 | 23 | 11 | .676 | 1st, West | Finals |
| 1998–99 | IBA | 34 | 16 | 18 | .471 | 3rd, West | Division Semifinals |
| Totals | IBA | 122 | 85 | 37 | .697 | – | |

## Some notable players

* Isaac Burton
* Dennis Edwards (basketball)
* Damon Jones
* G.J. Hunter
* Lonnie Cooper
* Nico Harrison
# Mohammad Akram (Islamabad cricketer)

Mohammad Akram (Urdu: محمد اکرم; born 10 September 1974) is a former Pakistani cricketer. He is the current Director of Cricket for the Pakistan Super League team Peshawar Zalmi.
He was a right-arm fast-medium bowler who played in 9 Test matches and 23 One Day International matches for Pakistan between 1995–1996 and 2000–2001.

## Coaching career

On 24 August 2012 the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) appointed Mohammad Akram as their bowling coach on a one-year contract. In April 2013, Akram was also involved in a 10-day training camp for top fast bowlers with Wasim Akram at National Stadium Karachi.
# Brąchnówko

Brąchnówko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chełmża, within Toruń County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south of Chełmża and 14 km (9 mi) north of Toruń.
# Saint Petersburg 1895–96 chess tournament

The Saint Petersburg 1895–96 chess tournament was one of the strongest chess tournaments of the 19th century.
The top five finishers at the Hastings 1895 chess tournament were invited: Harry Nelson Pillsbury, Mikhail Chigorin, Emanuel Lasker, Siegbert Tarrasch and William Steinitz. Lasker was World Chess Champion and Steinitz had been world champion before losing the championship to Lasker in 1894. Tarrasch declined his invitation due to work commitments (he was a doctor), so the other four players played a 6-round round-robin.
The first half of the tournament began on December 13, 1895, and the second half began on January 4, 1896.
Pillsbury took an early lead, and at the halfway point the scores were: Pillsbury 6½, Lasker 5½, Steinitz 4½, Chigorin 1½. Pillsbury collapsed in form halfway through the tournament, however, for reasons that have been widely speculated. Garry Kasparov has suggested that, had Pillsbury won the tournament, he could well have forced a world championship match against Lasker.
In the end Lasker won, with Steinitz second. This allowed Steinitz to raise support for a World Championship rematch between Lasker and Steinitz in 1897, which Lasker won.

## Crosstable

Saint Petersburg 1895–96 :
| # | Player | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| 1 | Emanuel Lasker (German Empire) | — | 11½01½ | 00½1½½ | 1½11½1 | 11½ |
| 2 | William Steinitz (United States) | 00½10½ | — | 1½½111 | 01100½ | 9½ |
| 3 | Harry Pillsbury (United States) | 11½0½½ | 0½½000 | — | 11100½ | 8 |
| 4 | Mikhail Chigorin (Russian Empire) | 0½00½0 | 10011½ | 00011½ | — | 7 |
# Bushwren

The bushwren (Xenicus longipes), also known as the mātuhituhi in the Māori language, was a very small and almost flightless bird that was endemic to New Zealand. It had three subspecies on each of the major islands of New Zealand, the North Island, South Island, and Stewart Island / Rakiura and nearby smaller islands. The species disappeared gradually after the introduction of invasive mammalian predators, last being seen on the North Island in 1955 and the South Island in 1968. Attempts were made to save the remaining population on small islands off Stewart Island, but they ultimately failed with the death of the last remaining known birds in 1972.

## Taxonomy

German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin described the bushwren in 1789.

## Description

It grew to about 9 cm long and 16 g in weight. It fed mostly on invertebrates, which it captured by running along the branches of trees. It nested on or near the ground.

## Behaviour

Bushwrens had a hopping or bobbing movement, with a fast running speed on the ground or branches. Their call was a 'subdued trill' or 'seep', sometimes repeated in quick succession. They built spherical nests near the ground with an entrance on the side, and typically laid two eggs in November or December.

## Extinction

It was widespread throughout the main islands of the country until the late 19th century when mustelids were introduced and joined rats as invasive mammalian predators. The only authenticated reports of the North Island subspecies (X. l. stokesi) since 1900 were from the southern Rimutaka Range in 1918 and the Ureweras up to 1955, with probable sightings on June 13, 1949, near Lake Waikareiti, and several times in the first half of the 20th century in the Huiarau Range and from Kapiti Island in 1911. Apparently, the last population lived in the area where Te Urewera National Park was established, just around the time of its extinction.
The last authenticated reports of the South Island subspecies (X. l. longipes) were from Arthur's Pass in 1966 and Nelson Lakes National Park in 1968. There have been a few unsubstantiated reports since then from Fiordland and Nelson Lakes.
The third subspecies, the Stewart Island bushwren or Stead's bushwren (X. l. variabilis), was found on Stewart Island / Rakiura and nearby islands. It is known to have survived on Stewart Island until 1951, but was probably exterminated there by feral cats. It lived on Kotiwhenua (Solomon) Island, being reasonably common, until the early 1960s. It survived on predator-free Taukihepa / Big South Cape Island until black rats (R. rattus) invaded it in 1964. The New Zealand Wildlife Service attempted to save the species by relocating all the birds they could capture. They caught six birds and transferred them to Kaimohu Island, where they did not survive and they finally died out in 1972.

## Gallery

* Illustration of Xenicus longipes longipes by John Gerrard Keulemans
* Eggs of X. l. longipes in 1911
* 1888 illustration of the head and feet of Xenicus longipes by John Gerrard Keulemans