OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Georg Kinsky

Georg Ludwig Kinsky (September 29, 1882, in Marienwerder, West Prussia – April 7, 1951, in Berlin) was a German musicologist.

## Biography

Kinsky began his career as an antiquarian books dealer, becoming the assistant of Albert Kopfermann at the Berlin State Library in 1908. He gained his PhD in 1925 in Cologne, writing his thesis about wind instruments. He became Privatdozent of musicology at the University of Cologne, teaching from 1921 to 1932, and curator of the Wilheim Heyer Museum of Music History. Kinsky was an acknowledged specialist of musical instruments and their history and had written the 1910-1916 catalogue of the museum.
Being the son of a Jewish businessman, Kinsky was persecuted by the Nazis, which lead to the forced termination of his career as an academic, and the forced possession of his private library and collection. Kinsky then served a year in a labour camp until 1945, with the Allied Victory of World War Two. Kinsky spent the rest of his life from 1945 onwards compiling Das Werk Beethovens, a thematic index of all of the works of Ludwig van Beethoven. Although Kinsky died before finishing the work, the unfinished volume was purchased by the Bavarian State Library, and was eventually completed by musicologist Hans Halm.
Contrary to reports at the time, Kinsky's academic library was not destroyed, and instead came into the possession of the Bouvier bookshop in Cologne. Music publisher Peter J. Tonger later purchased the library for 35,000 Reichmarks, with the intention of making it available to Kinsky. However, this was on the basis that Kinsky move from Cologne to Berlin, which he refused to do. After Kinsky's death in 1951, the library has remained in private ownership.
# Henry Doubleday (horticulturalist)

Henry Doubleday (1810–1902) was an English scientist and horticulturist of Coggeshall in Essex.

## Life and works

He was the son of William Doubleday and his wife Hannah Corder. His father was a shopkeeper in Coggeshall; the family were all Quakers. He lived at the same time as his cousin Henry Doubleday (1808–1875), the entomologist and ornithologist.
Doubleday had a wide range of interests; in 1851, he won a bronze medal for lace designs made in Coggeshall and shown at the Great Exhibition. He gained the contract with De La Rue for the supply of gum arabic for postage stamps. Gum arabic is made from imported extracts from the acacia tree. In his efforts to find a suitable material which could be grown in England he experimented with imported varieties of comfrey, though the gum produced proved to be unsuitable.
The value of his work was recognised and he was elected a member of the Royal Horticultural Society. However, his membership was never registered as he was unable to afford the fee. The full extent of his work may never be known, as his notes were burnt by his family after his death at the age of 92 in Coggeshall.
The work was also recognised by Lawrence D Hills, a horticulturalist who named the Henry Doubleday Research Association (HDRA) after him. The HDRA, now called Garden Organic, has since become the largest organic gardening and horticultural organisation in Europe.
# Albert Edward (soccer)

Albert Mwombeki Edward (born 19 November 1991) is a Tanzanian-born-Australian professional soccer player who played as a defender for Wilmington Hammerheads in the USL Pro.

## Career
### Early career

Edward played four years of college soccer at Lindsey Wilson College between 2010 and 2013.
While at college, Edward appeared for USL PDL club's Nashville Metros, River City Rovers and Des Moines Menace.

### Professional

On 21 January 2014 Edward was drafted in the fourth round (68th overall) of the 2014 MLS SuperDraft by Colorado Rapids. However, he was not signed by the club.
Edward signed with USL Pro club Wilmington Hammerheads on 30 May 2014.
# Warm Up Columbus Marathon

The Warm Up Columbus Marathon is a marathon, 42.195 kilometres (26.219 mi), held each February in Dublin, Ohio, a northwest suburb of Columbus, Ohio. Unique team relays, a 1/2 marathon, 5K race and 10K race are held in conjunction with the marathon.

## The course

The course is a 1-mile loop located in the Metro Place Business Park. It is a very flat, fast course, USATF Certified course OH03006PR. Race clocks are positioned so that runners can view their split times every ¼ mile allowing a very steady pace to be maintained. The 1-mile loop design allows runners access to the single fluid station 26 times during the race.

## History

Originally named the Last Chance for Boston Marathon, it was first held in 2001 and was offered literally as a last opportunity to qualify for the Boston Marathon. Race event personnel would hand carry the Boston Marathon applications of those runners who had qualified to the Post Office immediately after the race. Recently, changing application deadlines for the Boston Marathon have meant that the race is no longer the “last chance” to qualify but the race has retained its name. Qualifying times in this race may be used to enter the same year or the following year’s Boston Marathon.

### Course records

* Male - 2:25:39
* Female – 3:05:32
# Versailles Rive Droite station

Versailles Rive Droite station (French pronunciation:) is a terminal railway station serving the city of Versailles, a wealthy suburb located west of Paris, France. The "Rive Droite" (English: Right Bank) in the station's name refers to the trains' destination of Paris–Saint Lazare station being on the right bank of the Seine river.
The station is operated by SNCF, the French national railway. It is served by Line L of the Paris Region's commuter rail system, the Transilien.
The station is one of several in Versailles, but sees fewer trains than the main Versailles Chantiers station, and is not located as close to the Palace of Versailles as Versailles Château Rive Gauche station

## History

James Mayer de Rothschild received the concession to build a rail line from Paris to Versailles. Designed by state engineers, the line shared a common trunk from Gare Saint-Lazare to Asnières-sur-Seine. The line was opened by the sons of Louis-Philippe on 2 August 1839.
The station was designed by the architect Alfred Armand.

## Services

The station is served by line L trains of the Transilien Paris – Saint Lazare network. It is the terminus of the eponymous branch of the Transilien L South network.
It is one of five stations in Versailles. It is a terminal station with two tracks at platform, as well as six siding tracks and two yard leads, and it serves as a coach yard for line L South.
# Wat Saravan

Wat Saravan, officially Wat Saravan Techo (Khmer: វត្តសារាវ័ន្តតេជោ, UNGEGN: Vôtt Saréavoănt Téchoŭ, ALA-LC: Vatt Sārāvănt Tejo, IPA:), is a wat in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. It is located to the northwest of the Royal Palace of Cambodia and southwest of Wat Ounalom. It is said to have over 3,400 manuscripts in what has been described as the largest library in the country.
# Charlotte Cooper

Charlotte Cooper may refer to:
* Charlotte Cooper (tennis) (1870–1966), British tennis player
* Charlotte Cooper (author) (born 1968), British author and LGBT activist
* Charlotte Cooper (born 1986), British musician in The Subways
# Martin W. Clement

Martin Withington Clement (December 5, 1881 – August 30, 1966) was the 11th president of the Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR), from 1935 to 1948.

## Background

Clement was born and raised in Sunbury, Pennsylvania. He was the son of Major General Charles M. Clement. He attended Trinity College in Hartford, Connecticut, graduating in the Class of 1901 with a degree in civil engineering. While there, he was a member of the Fraternity of Delta Psi.
Martin W. Clement was a veteran of the Pennsylvania National Guard’s 12th Regiment.

## Career

Clement joined the Pennsylvania Railroad as a rodman for the principal assistant engineer of a Pennsylvania Railroad subsidiary. Rising through the railroad's engineering ranks, he assisted in surveying the floor of the Hudson River during construction of Pennsylvania Station in New York City in the 1900s.
During World War I, he was superintendent of transportation to the U.S. Railroad Administration. After World War I, Clement was tapped to become head of the Pennsylvania Railroad's Lake Division in Cleveland, and steadily rose through the corporate ranks to executive vice-presidency.
Clement was formally nominated to the Pennsylvania Railroad's presidency in April 1935. His retiring predecessor was William Wallace Atterbury, in whose capacity Clement had acted since July 1934. Under Clement, operating revenues grew from $368 million in 1935 to a peak of over $1 billion in 1944. One of his great accomplishments was the continuation of electrification of the PRR mainlines, begun under General Atterbury, from New York City to Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington, DC, and Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. He also oversaw the introduction of more streamlined locomotives, new and old passenger cars that were air-conditioned, and the beginning of dieselization. By the end of World War II, PRR controlled more than 20 percent of American passenger traffic and 11 percent of freight traffic.
On March 16, 1936, he was on the cover of Time magazine.
During World War II he was an advisor to the War Department about railroads.
Succeeded by Walter S. Franklin in the railroad's presidency, Clement continued to serve as Chairman of the Board until 1951, and as a Pennsylvania Railroad director until 1957.

## Personal

Clement retired to his home in Rosemont, Pennsylvania, where he died on August 30, 1966. Two days later, all Pennsylvania Railroad trains systemwide came to a stop for one minute at 3:00 PM Eastern Time in his honor. Clement was buried at Church of the Redeemer Cemetery in Bryn Mawr.
Annually, the Trinity Chapter of St. Anthony Hall (the Fraternity of Delta Psi), host the Martin Withington Clement Lecture in his honor.
# Yakub Idrizov

Yakub Halilov Idrizov (Bulgarian: Якуб Халилов Идризов; born 22 November 1990) is a Bulgarian football player who plays as a midfielder for Zagorets.

## Career

Idrizov has started his football career in the youth team of Sliven 2000. After numerous games as a captain of Sliven 2000 in the Youth Bulgarian league, he joined the first team which at that time was playing in the First professional league (known as A PFG). He also played for the teams of Nesebar and Vereya. On 19th of January 2016 Idrizov joined the Bulgarian B PFG team Sozopol, after he was released from Vereya where he played for 3 years. Idrizov left Sozopol in June 2017.
In July 2017, Idrizov joined Lokomotiv Gorna Oryahovitsa. He left the club at the end of the 2017–18 season.
On 25 June 2018, Idrizov signed with Third League club Hebar.
# Protestantism in Greece

Protestants in Greece, including the Greek Evangelical Church and Free Evangelical Churches, stand at about 30,000. Assemblies of God, International Church of the Foursquare Gospel and other Pentecostal churches of the Greek Synod of Apostolic Church has 12,000 members.
The independent Free Apostolic Church of Pentecost is the biggest Protestant denomination in Greece with 120 churches.
Protestant/Evangelical missionaries were active in Greece since 1819, one of the first being Jonas King. Today there is a sizeable Evangelical community in the city of Katerini.

## Notable Greek Protestants

* Iacob Heraclid, soldier
* Michail Kalapothakis, theologian
* Martha Hooper Blackler Kalopothakes, missionary
# Davenport Creek

Davenport Creek is a stream in Cache County, Utah, United States. It is also located within the Uinta-Wasatch-Cache National Forest and its mouth is about 2 miles (3.2 km) southeast of Avon. The creek rises in the Bear River Mountains (at a point about 500 feet [150 m] west of the border with Weber County) and flows briefly southwest. It then turns northwest and runs in that direction for most of its course before emptying into the South Fork Little Bear River at a point immediately west of Utah State Route 162. (The Little Bear River in turn, flows roughly north-northeast, through the Hyrum Reservoir, until it reaches the Bear River in the Cutler Reservoir. The Bear River then flows south to the Great Salt Lake.) The main tributaries of Davenport Creek are Pole Creek, Bald Head Creek, Smith Creek, and Fish Creek.
Davenport Creek was named for James Davenport, a lumberman.
# Nitratoauric acid

Nitratoauric acid, hydrogen tetranitratoaurate, or simply called gold(III) nitrate is a crystalline gold compound that forms the trihydrate, HAu(NO$_3$)$_4$·3H$_2$O or more correctly H$_5$O$_2$Au(NO$_3$)$_4$·H$_2$O. This compound is an intermediate in the process of extracting gold. In older literature it is also known as aurinitric acid.

## Preparation and reactions

Nitratoauric acid is prepared by the reaction of gold(III) hydroxide and concentrated nitric acid at 100 °C:
    Au(OH)$_3$ + 4HNO$_3$ → HAu(NO$_3$)$_4$ + 3 H$_2$O
This compound reacts with potassium nitrate to form potassium tetranitratoaurate at 0 °C:
    HAu(NO$_3$)$_4$ + KNO$_3$ → KAu(NO$_3$)$_4$ + HNO$_3$

## Properties

Nitratoauric acid trihydrate decomposes to the monohydrate at 72 °C. If continually heated to 203 °C, it decomposes to auric oxide.

## Simple gold(III) nitrate

The production of the simple nitrate (Au(NO$_3$)$_3$) was reported from the reaction of gold oxide and dinitrogen pentoxide, however, this was later proven to be nitronium tetranitratoaurate ((NO$_2$)Au(NO$_3$)$_4$).
However, the ammine complex of the simple gold nitrate is known. Au(NH$_3$)$_4$(NO$_3$)$_3$, also known as tetraaminegold(III) nitrate, is produced by the addition of ammonium nitrate to a solution of chloroauric acid. The hydrolysis of this compound produces fulminating gold.
# Handline fishing

Handline fishing, or handlining, is a fishing technique where a single fishing line is held in the hands, rather than with a fishing rod like the usual angling, of which handlining is a subtype. Handlining is not to be confused with handfishing, which is catching fish by hand. When handlining, one or more fishing lures or baited hooks are attached to the line, and a fishing lure and often a weight and/or a fishing float can also be attached to the line. Handlining is among the oldest forms of fishing and is still practiced throughout the world today.
The fishing bait can be still fished, trolled or jigged up and down in a series of short movements. Often handling is done close to the bottom of the body of water but can also be done near or on the surface.

## Salt water handlining

Ocean handlining is often used to catch groundfish and squid but other species are sometimes caught, including pelagic fish. Sea handlining is a good way to catch larger oceanic fish.

## Freshwater handlining

Handlining is also used for catching fresh water fish. Panfish, walleyes, and other freshwater game fish can be caught using handlining fishing techniques. Handlining can be practiced from the shore or from a fishing boat. Walleye anglers practice handlining over moderately deep water in a drifting boat. Handlining is also practiced by ice fishing anglers.

## Techniques

A jigging motion can be used to attract fish which are normally caught while trying to strike the lure but they can also be snagged by the hooks as they investigate the jigged lure. The lure can also be fished motionless and the angler feels for the bait to be picked up by a fish and then sets the hook after waiting for the fish to fully take the bait. After a strike occurs the hook is set and then the fish is hauled in and the caught fish is removed.
# Sultan Abdul Jalil Shah Bridge

The Sultan Abdul Jalil Shah Bridge (Malay: Jambatan Sultan Abdul Jalil Shah) is one of two bridges that cross the Perak River in Kuala Kangsar, Perak in Malaysia. The other bridge is the Iskandariah Bridge.
The bridge connects the town of Kuala Kangsar with Sayong village, spanning 330 meters across the river. It was officially opened by the late Almarhum Sultan Azlan Shah of Perak in June 2002.
This bridge has five (5) 60m spans and is an integral arch bridge without expansion joint and bearing. It is thus a state of the art design for bridges build in tropical climatic condition where temperature variation is minimal. The bridge will have little long term maintenance where the quality of the structure was ensured during construction.
# John Grey of Groby

Sir John Grey of Groby, Leicestershire (c. 1432 – 17 February 1461) was a Lancastrian knight, the first husband of Elizabeth Woodville who later married King Edward IV of England, and great-great-grandfather of Lady Jane Grey.

## Titles

Grey was the son and heir of Elizabeth Ferrers, 6th Baroness Ferrers of Groby (1419–1483) and of Sir Edward Grey (c. 1415–1457), a son of Reynold Grey, 3rd Baron Grey of Ruthin. His father was summoned to parliament as Baron Ferrers of Groby in right of his wife. After the death of Grey's father in 1457, his mother married his stepfather, John Bourchier, in 1462; he assumed his wife's title, Baron Ferrers of Groby.
As Grey predeceased his mother, Lady Ferrers, the title of Baron Ferrers of Groby passed to his eldest son and heir, Thomas. Grey was never summoned to Parliament. Another title, Baron Grey of Groby, was created 21 July 1603 for his direct descendant, Henry Grey (c.1547–1614). On the death of his father, John inherited the title of Baron Astley from his father, who inherited it from his grandfather, which his son would inherit on his death.

## Wife and children

About 1452, Sir John Grey married Elizabeth Woodville, the eldest daughter of Richard Woodville, 1st Baron Rivers, and Jacquetta of Luxembourg. They had two sons, Thomas, later Marquess of Dorset, born in 1455, and Richard, born in 1457.
In 1491, John's widow, by then queen dowager, became the co-heiress of her brother, Richard Woodville, 3rd Earl Rivers. She died a year later.

## Death at the battle of St Albans

Sir John Grey was killed in the Second Battle of St Albans in 1461, fighting for the Lancastrian cause. His widow, Lady Elizabeth Grey, later secretly married Edward IV who was the successful Yorkist claimant to the throne.
# Budaniv

Budaniv (Ukrainian: Буданів, Polish: Budzanów) is a village in Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, in western Ukraine, near Terebovlya. It belongs to Bilobozhnytsia rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. The population of Budaniv is 1,634 (2005). Before World War II, the village and its surroundings were part of the Second Polish Republic.

## History

The settlement was founded in 1549 on the banks of the Seret River by Polish nobleman Jakub Bodzanowski [pl], wojski of Halicz and was granted town rights by Polish King Sigismund II Augustus. The town was named Budzanów after its founder. Mountainous terrain of the region always attracted new settlers and about 1550 a wooden castle was built up on the peak of one of the hills. The castle was rebuilt in the beginning of 17th century. The castle was ruined by the Turks in 1675 during the Polish–Ottoman War of 1672–1676. In 1765 Maria Potocka, a Polish countess, founded a Catholic church on the castle's ruins. In the First Partition of Poland, in 1772, the town was annexed by Austria. The Jews made up around 40% of the total population.
In the interbellum, Budzanów formed part of restored independent Poland. Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the settlement was occupied by the Soviet Union until 1941, and afterwards by Germany. In November 1942, under German occupation, the Jews of Budzanów were deported to the Belzec extermination camp. In 1944, the settlement was re-occupied by the Soviets, and eventually annexed from Poland.
Until 18 July 2020, Budaniv belonged to Terebovlia Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Ternopil Oblast to three. The area of Terebovlia Raion was merged into Ternopil Raion, however, Budaniv was transferred to Chortkiv Raion.

## Notable people

* Soma Morgenstern (1890–1976), writer and journalist
* Lee Strasberg (1901–1982), theatre director, actor and acting teacher
# Gillespie Creek (New Mexico)

Gillespie Creek is an intermittent stream or arroyo in Hidalgo County, New Mexico. Gillespie Creek is 11 miles (18km) long, heading in the Animas Mountains at 31°37′10″N 108°42′40″W﻿ / ﻿31.61944°N 108.71111°W﻿ / 31.61944; -108.71111 and flowing northeasterly until it ends in the Playas Valley, at an elevation of 4,587 feet (1,398 meters). Its waters in flood would reach Playas Lake. Its mouth is located 24 miles south southeast of Animas. Bennett Creek is a tributary that has its confluence with Gillespie Creek at 31°38′56″N 108°37′23″W﻿ / ﻿31.64889°N 108.62306°W﻿ / 31.64889; -108.62306 an elevation of 4,902 feet (1,494 meters).
# Tenmile Creek (Pennsylvania)

Tenmile Creek is a stream in Washington and Greene Counties, Pennsylvania, USA. It is a tributary of the Monongahela River.

## Name origin

Tenmile Creek was so named on account of frequent branches, occurring about every 10 miles (16 km). The creek's name is sometimes spelled Ten Mile Creek or Ten-Mile Creek.

## Tributaries

The major tributary of Tenmile Creek is South Fork Tenmile Creek, which rises in western Greene County and flows generally east entering Tenmile Creek at Clarksville, Pennsylvania. The watershed is roughly 24% agricultural, 68% forested and the rest is other uses.
South Fork Tenmile Creek has a number of smaller tributaries, including Grimes Run on the left, which rises in central Greene County and flows southeast entering South Fork Tenmile Creek northeast of Morrisville, Pennsylvania. The watershed is roughly 15% agricultural, 74% forested and the rest is other uses.
# Gimlet Creek (South Dakota)

Gimlet Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of South Dakota.
Gimlet Creek was so named on account of its irregular watercourse ("crooked as a gimlet").