OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anna Galmarini

Anna Galmarini Mayeur (15 October 1942 – 28 January 1997) was an Italian figure skater. She finished eighth at the 1960 Winter Olympics in Squaw Valley, California. She was coached by Erich Zeller.
After retiring from competition, Galmarini performed with Ice Capades in the United States and worked as a coach. She married Jules Mayeur, Head Carpenter with the show.

## Competitive highlights

International :
| Event | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 |
| Winter Olympics | | | | 8th |
| World Championships | | 21st | 9th | 10th |
| European Championships | 19th | 10th | 11th | 6th |
| National |||||
| Italian Championships | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st |
# 28 Cygni

28 Cygni is a binary star in the northern constellation of Cygnus. It is a faint blue-white hued star but visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.93. The distance to 28 Cyg, as estimated from its annual parallax shift of 3.9 mas, is around 840 light years. It has an absolute magnitude of −2.56, which means that if the star were just 10 parsecs (33 light-years) away it would be brighter than Sirius, the brightest star in the night sky.
This primary object is a B-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of B2.5 V, per Lesh (1968). Slettebak (1982) found a class of B2 IV(e), which would suggest this is a more evolved subgiant star. It is a Be star, which means the spectrum displays emission lines due a disk of ejected gas in a Keplerian orbit around the star. The star displays short-term variability with two or more periods, and is classified as an SX Arietis variable by Samus et al. (2017). It is spinning rapidly with a projected rotational velocity of 320 km/s; estimated at round 80% of the critical rotation rate. This is giving the star an oblate shape with an equatorial bulge out to 6.5 times the Sun's radius, compared to 5.7 at the poles.
The companion is a subdwarf O star. After previous failed attempts to find the star, the companion was detected using interferometry. It has an orbital period of nearly a year and is separated by 1.9 astronomical units from its host.
# Alexander Aravena

Alexander Ernesto Aravena Guzmán (born 6 September 2002) is a Chilean professional footballer who plays as a forward for Grêmio and the Chile national team.

## Club career

Aravena debuted the year 2020 in the match against Huachipato in San Carlos de Apoquindo, on the following date.
In the second half of 2024, Aravena moved abroad and joined Brazilian club Grêmio on a deal until the end of 2028.

## International career

He represented Chile at under-23 level in a 1–0 win against Peru U23, where he scored the goal, on 31 August 2022, in the context of preparations for the 2023 Pan American Games. He was included in the final squad for the games, where Chile won the silver medal.
In 2024, he took part in the Pre-Olympic Tournament.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 8 November 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Universidad Católica | 2020 | Primera División | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Universidad Católica | 2021 | Primera División | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Universidad Católica | 2023 | Primera División | 28 | 13 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 34 | 14 |
| Universidad Católica | 2024 | Primera División | 13 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 17 | 3 |
| Universidad Católica | Total club | Total club | 46 | 16 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46 | 17 |
| Ñublense (loan) | 2022 | Primera División | 30 | 11 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 38 | 12 |
| Grêmio | 2024 | Série A | 13 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 13 | 2 |
| Total carrera | Total carrera | Total carrera | 89 | 29 | 14 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 107 | 31 |
* 1 2 3 Appearance(s) in the Copa Sudamericana

### International

    As of match played 19 November 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Chile | 2023 | 9 | 0 |
| Chile | 2024 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 11 | 0 |

## Honours

Universidad Católica
* Primera División de Chile: 2020, 2021
* Supercopa de Chile: 2020, 2021
Chile U23
* Pan American Games Silver Medal: 2023
Individual
* Chilean Primera División Best U-21 Player: 2022
* Chilean Primera División Team of the Season: 2022
# Whitman River

The Whitman River is an 8.4-mile-long (13.5 km) river in Massachusetts that flows through Ashburnham, Westminster and Fitchburg. It arises from Lake Wampanoag in Ashburnham, travels through a couple of ponds in Westminster, and ultimately joins Phillips Brook in Fitchburg to form the North Nashua River, a principal tributary of the Nashua River.
# Gilberto Valbuena Sánchez

Gilberto Valbuena Sánchez (4 February 1929 – 22 December 2021) was a Mexican Roman Catholic prelate. Valbuena Sánchez was born in Chietla, Puebla on 4 February 1929. He was bishop of Colima from 1989 to 2005.
# Oliver Welke

Oliver Welke (born 19 April 1966) is a German television presenter, journalist, satirist, comedian and voice actor.

## Biography

Welke was born in Bielefeld and studied journalism at the University of Münster, graduating in 1993. He then worked in a number of fields and eventually became a rather well-known sport journalist and presenter. Together with Oliver Kalkofe, whom he met while working for a public radio station, he provided the German voices for Mystery Science Theater 3000: The Movie (as Crow T. Robot) and the British comedy show Little Britain, and also co-wrote the script for the crime film parody Der WiXXer. Since May 2009, Welke has been the host of the satirical heute-show on German public broadcaster ZDF, which is commonly viewed as a German adaptation of The Daily Show.
Welke is married and has two sons. He is involved in several charities such as Terre des hommes.

## Filmography

* 2004: Der Wixxer
* 2006–2009: Schillerstraße (TV series)
* 2007: Neues vom Wixxer [de]
* 2012: Götter wie Wir (TV series)

## CDs

* Kalk & Welk (together with Oliver Kalkofe), 2000, Frühstyxradio (Rough Trade Records)
* Kalk & Welk: Zwei Engel der Barmherzigkeit (together with Oliver Kalkofe), 2000, Frühstyxradio (Rough Trade Records)

## Books

* Der Wixxer (together with Bastian Pastewka and Oliver Kalkofe), 2007, Vgs, ISBN 978-3-8025-1744-0
* heute-show: Das Buch (together with Morten Kühne), 2011, Rowohlt Verlag, ISBN 978-3-87134-699-6
* Frank Bsirske macht Urlaub auf Krk – Deutsche Helden privat (together with Dietmar Wischmeyer), 2013, Rowohlt Verlag, ISBN 978-3871347528

## Awards

* 2001: Deutscher Fernsehpreis (German Television Award)
* 2004: German Comedy Award as part of team 7 Tage, 7 Köpfe
* 2007: German Comedy Award as part of team Frei Schnauze XXL
* 2009: German Comedy Award as part of team heute-show
* 2010: Grimme Award as part of team heute-show
* 2010: German Comedy Award as part of team heute-show
* 2010: Deutscher Fernsehpreis in the category Best Comedy as part of team heute-show
* 2011: German Comedy Award as part of team heute-show (best comedy show)
* 2012: Hanns-Joachim-Friedrichs-Award for television journalism for him and his team of heute-show
* 2012: German Comedy Award as part of team heute-show (best comedy show)
* 2013: Bayerischer Fernsehpreis as presenter of the heute-show
* 2014: Deutscher Fernsehpreis as presenter of the FIFA WM 2014, for the best sports telecast
* 2014: Bambi in the category Comedy for the heute-show
* 2014: Hans-Oelschläger-Preis for the heute-show
# List of Georgian films of the 1930s

A list of the films produced in the cinema of Georgia in the 1930s, ordered by year of release:
| Title | Director |
| 1930 |||||
| Jim Shvante (The salt to Svanetia) | Mikheil Kalatozishvili |
| 1931 |||||
| 1932 |||||
| 1933 |||||
| 1934 |||||
| 1935 |||||
| 1936 |||||
| 1937 |||||
| 1938 |||||
| 1939 |||||
# Tullibody Old Bridge

Tullibody Old Bridge, over the River Devon near Tullibody, Clackmannanshire, Scotland, dates from the early 16th century. Disused after 1915, it was restored for use by walkers and cyclists in 2003.

## Sixteenth century

Clackmannanshire Council's public information board names Robert Spittal, the court tailor to James IV and Margaret Tudor and a local philanthropist, as the person probably responsible for the bridge's construction. Spittal was also responsible for the Brig o'Teith over the River Teith at Doune.
Tullibody Old Bridge was built early in the 16th century, constructed of rubble with some ashlar and was designed to impede the rapid transit of horse traffic. The plan shows two opposed bends. With two main arches and three flood arches to the west, its great length (442 ft or 134.7m) probably reflects the difficulty in crossing the flood plain at this point.
The eastern arch was demolished, by William Kirkcaldy of Grange in January 1560, to hamper French troops during the regency of Mary of Guise the mother of Mary, Queen of Scots. The French commander Henri Cleutin improvised a bridge using timbers from the roof of the nearby Tullibody Old Kirk, and carried on from Fife to Stirling. A more permanent repair was made in 1560.

## Seventeenth century

In the 17th century the bridge was often in a ruined state but was repaired several times with funds raised by tolls levied on users. In 1697 Thomas Bauchop, a mason, received a contract for repairs from the Earl of Mar. In that year he or his son, Alloa Master Mason Tobias Bauchop, built a new eastern arch and inserted iron ties.

## Recent history

The Old Bridge went out of use in 1915 in favour of a lattice steel girder bridge, Downie's Bridge, built a short distance to the north to carry the A907 road. In 1999 the A907 was re-routed over the present concrete structure and the steel bridge, long neglected, was demolished in 2003.
In January 2003, Clackmannanshire Council began restoring the Old Bridge and performed vegetation clearance, resurfacing and structural repairs to the masonry in accordance with conditions laid down by Historic Scotland. The project was completed in January 2005 and Tullibody Old Bridge now forms part of the National Cycle Network in Clackmannanshire.
It is protected as a Category A listed building, and was a Scheduled Ancient Monument until 2016 when this status was removed due to dual designation.
# John Williams (Manitoba politician)

John Williams (July 3, 1860 – March 2, 1931) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1907 to 1910 and again from 1914 to 1922. Williams was a member of the Manitoba Liberal Party and briefly served as a cabinet minister in the government of Tobias Norris.
Born at Ysceifiog in Flintshire, Wales, the son of Thomas Williams and Hannah Phillips, Williams was educated at common schools. After reaching the age of thirteen, he worked in the lead means, farmed, and then came to Canada in May 1881 with "absolutely no capital." After living in Hamilton, Ontario, where he worked on a farm for a year and a half, he moved to Manitoba in November 1882 to become a farmer. He remained in this vocation until 1906 and served as director of the Melita Farmers' Elevator Company. Williams also served as president of the local Grain Growers' Association and Agricultural Society and was reeve for the Rural Municipality of Arthur.
Williams first sought election to the Manitoba legislature in the 1903 provincial election, running in the southwestern constituency of Arthur. He lost to Conservative incumbent Allen Thompson by forty-eight votes. Thompson retired at the 1907 election, and Williams defeated new Conservative candidate Amos Lyle by a margin of three votes (536 to 533). Williams served as an opposition member for the next three years.
In the provincial election of 1910, Lyle defeated Williams by 175 votes to regain Arthur for the Conservatives. Control of the riding shifted again in the 1914 campaign when Williams defeated Lyle by sixty-six votes. He again served as an opposition member.
Early in 1915, the governing Conservative Party of Rodmond Roblin was forced from office amid a scandal. The Liberals won a landslide victory in the 1915 provincial election, and Williams was elected by an increased margin in Arthur. After this election, he supported Norris's ministry as a backbench supporter. In the 1920 election, Williams defeated Farmer candidate Duncan Lloyd McLeod by only ten votes.
Norris's Liberals were reduced to a minority government in the 1920 election and had difficulty passing legislative initiatives in the next two years. The government was defeated in the legislature in early 1922, and elections were called for later. Williams was called on to play a prominent role in the campaign and was promoted to cabinet on June 6, 1922, as Minister of Agriculture.
The United Farmers of Manitoba defeated the Liberals in the 1922 provincial election, and Williams lost his seat to McLeod by 353 votes. He resigned from cabinet with the rest of the Norris ministry on August 8, 1922.
In the 1925 federal election, Williams run for the House of Commons of Canada as the candidate for the Liberal Party of Canada in Souris. He finished third against Progressive candidate James Steedsman.
In 1928, Williams was named Canadian commissioner of immigration for Wales.
He was married to Clementine Rogers in 1892.
Williams died on his farm in Melita at the age of 70.
# Joan Whitney Kramer

Joan Whitney Kramer (June 26, 1914 – July 12, 1990), also known as Zoe Parenteau and Joan Whitney, was an American singer and songwriter.

## Early years

Born as Zoe Parenteau in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on June 26, 1914, Parenteau received her early music training while singing in the choir of the church she attended.
She subsequently attended Finch College in New York City.

## Career, name change and marriage

Professionally, Parenteau pursued voice studies with Alex Kramer, with whom she later collaborated on multiple songs, including "Candy", "Ain't Nobody Here but Us Chickens" and "Far Away Places."
In 1934, while playing a showgirl in The Great Waltz on Broadway, Parenteau took the stage name Joan Whitney. She appeared in that production for two years. She also became known for her singing appearances with the bands of Will Osbourne and Leo Reisman.
In August 1944, she appeared in concert in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, as part of the world premiere of "A Salute to the Composers of America's Popular Songs." The orchestra was conducted by Sigmund Romberg and the master of ceremonies was Oscar Hammerstein II. The list of participating performers included Romberg, Kramer and Richard Rodgers, as well as Harry Armstrong, Abel Baer, Peter DeRose, Milton Drake, Dorothy Fields, Ray Henderson, Al Hoffman, Herman Hupfeld, Jerry Livingston, Luckey Roberts, Nat Simon, Harry Tierney, and Charles Tobias.
Whitney subsequently married her mentor and collaborator, Alex Kramer. She and Kramer had one son, Doren, while living in Forest Hills, New York.

### Honors

Joan Whitney Kramer and her husband, Alex, were nominated to the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1982.

## Death

Kramer died on July 12, 1990, in Westport, Connecticut at the age of seventy-six from Alzheimer's disease.

## Songs written
### with Alex Kramer

* "Ain't Nobody Here but Us Chickens" (1946)
* "Behave Yourself"
* "Comme Ci Comme Ca" -English lyrics by- Joan Whitney and Alex Kramer -music by- Bruno Coquatrix (1949)
* "Deep as the River" (recorded by Harry Belafonte in 1949)
* "Far Away Places" (1948)
* "High on a Windy Hill" (1940)
* "I Only Saw Him (You) Once" (1947)
* "Love Somebody" (1947)
* "Money Is the Root of All Evil (Take It Away Take It Away Take It Away)" (1945)
* "No Man Is an Island"
* "That's The Way It Is" (1945)
* "Why Is It?" (1940)

### with Mack David and Alex Kramer

* "Candy" (1944)
* "Come With Me My Honey (The Song Of Calypso Joe)" (fox-trot rhumba), song featured by Bob Crosby and His Band in the film Meet Miss Bobby Socks (1944)
* "It's Love, Love, Love" (1943)

### with Hy Zaret and Alex Kramer

* "I'm Not Afraid" (1952)
* "It All Comes Back To Me Now" (1940)
* "Got A Letter From My Kid Today" (1940)
* "My Sister and I" (1941)
* "So You're The One" (1940)
* "The Doll With A Sawdust Heart" (1951)
* "To Be Loved By You" (1952)
* "You'll Never Get Away" (1952)
* "Christmas Roses" (1952)
# Whooping Creek

Whooping Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is a tributary to the Chattahoochee River.
The name "Whooping Creek" is a preservation of its native Creek language name weturncau ("rumbling water").
# Frullania asagrayana

Frullania asagrayana is a reddish-brown species of liverwort in the family Frullaniaceae that grows in eastern North America.

## Taxonomy and naming

Frullania asagrayana was first described in 1842 by Camille Montagne, a French bryologist and mycologist, and named after the American botanist Asa Gray. It remained a species under that name until 1966, when Japanese bryologist Shinji Hattori combined F. asagrayana and three other species of Frullania and made them all subspecies of Frullania tamarisci. These four species looked similar, but lived in different parts of the world. They were F. tamarisci from Europe, F. asagrayana from eastern North America, F. nisquallensis from the northern Pacific coast of North America and Siberia, and F. moniliata from India and Southeast Asia. Frullania asagrayana was then called Frullania tamarisci ssp. asagrayana until 1987, when an international research team at Southern Illinois University used a variety of morphological, chemical, and genetic markers to determine that the four subspecies of Frullania tamarisci were in fact separate species.

## Description and ecology

Frullania asagrayana is reddish-brown in colour, and grows closely attached to its substrate. It has leaves that are divided into two lobes, with the lower lobe being a smaller, sac-shaped structure attached to the base of the upper lobe by a narrow constriction. This structure can fill with water, and may serve as a mechanism for prolonged water storage.

## Symbiosis and ecological associations

The endangered lichen Erioderma pedicellatum, which is a symbiosis between an ascomycete fungus and a cyanobacterium, seems to only be able to grow in association with Frullania asagrayana. It has been suggested that the water sacs of F. asagrayana may host the cyanobacterium Scytonema, and that the symbiosis between this cyanobacterium and the germinating fungal spores of Erioderma pedicellatum can only begin within these water sacs, where the fungal hyphae assimilate a cyanobacterium, and needs to develop for 5 to 10 years before it reaches a visible size. F. asagrayana may also benefit from the nitrogen that is being fixed by the cyanolichen growing within it. Frullania tamarisci, a closely related species that is found in the United Kingdom is often found with apothecia of the ascomycete fungi Filicupula suboperculata growing on it.

## Conservation status

Frullania asagrayana has a conservation status of "sensitive" in Ontario, Canada, and it may be essential for the growth of the lichen Erioderma pedicellatum, which is listed as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.

## Gallery

* Reddish liverwort Frullania asagrayana on a tree in Newfoundland, with the lichen Erioderma pedicellatum growing on top of it.
* Reddish liverwort Frullania asagrayana on a tree in Newfoundland, with the lichen Erioderma pedicellatum growing on top of it.
* Reddish liverwort Frullania asagrayana on a tree in Newfoundland, with the lichen Erioderma pedicellatum growing on top of it.
# Hallin

Hallin may refer to:

## Locations

* Hallin, historic name of Halland County, Sweden, especially its southern part
* Hallin, Isle of Skye, township in Scotland
* Hallin Fell, hill in the English Lake District

## People

* Hallin (surname), list of people with the name

## Academia

* Hallin's spheres, journalistic theory of news reporting
# Hominy Creek (Pomme de Terre River tributary)

Hominy Creek is a stream in Dallas and Polk counties in the Ozarks of southwest Missouri. It is a tributary of the Pomme de Terre River.
The stream headwaters are located in western Dallas County at 37°33′33″N 93°09′43″W﻿ / ﻿37.55917°N 93.16194°W﻿ / 37.55917; -93.16194 and the confluence with the Pomme de Terre is in Polk County at 37°38′58″N 93°21′01″W﻿ / ﻿37.64944°N 93.35028°W﻿ / 37.64944; -93.35028.
The stream source is an intermittent stream that arises just northwest of Foose and U.S. Route 65 in Dallas County. Just over one mile to the west it enters Polk County and turns to the north near Schofield. The stream crosses under Missouri Route 32 just east of Halfway and turns west to join the Pomme de Terre northeast of Bolivar.
It is unknown why the name "Hominy" was applied to this creek.
# Pagnacco

Pagnacco (Friulian: Pagna) is a comune (municipality) in the Regional decentralization entity of Udine in the Italian region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) northwest of Trieste and about 7 kilometres (4 mi) northwest of Udine. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 4,824 and an area of 14.9 square kilometres (5.8 sq mi).
The municipality of Pagnacco contains the frazioni (boroughs) Castellerio, Fontanabona, Lazzacco, Modoletto, Plaino, and Zampis.
Pagnacco borders the following municipalities: Colloredo di Monte Albano, Martignacco, Moruzzo, Tavagnacco, Tricesimo.

## Twin towns

Pagnacco is twinned with:
* Celldömölk, Hungary
# A Woman's Triumph

A Woman's Triumph is a lost 1914 silent film drama directed by J. Searle Dawley and starring Laura Sawyer. It was produced by Daniel Frohman and Adolph Zukor and based on an 1818 story The Heart of Midlothian by Sir Walter Scott.
A rival British film The Heart of Midlothian was released in April 1914.

## Cast

* Laura Sawyer as Jeanie Deans
* Betty Harte as Effie Deans
* George Moss as David Deans
* Hal Clarendon as Georgie Robertson
* Wellington Playter as Reuben Butler
* Emily Calloway as Madge Wildfire
* Helen Aubrey as Dame Murdockson
# Widemouth Creek

Widemouth Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of West Virginia.
Widemouth Creek was named for the fact the creek has a relatively wide mouth.
# Mohammadabad, Ray

Mohammadabad (Persian: محمداباد, also Romanized as Moḩammadābād and Muhammadābād) is a village in Koleyn Rural District, Fashapuyeh District, Ray County, Tehran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 113, in 35 families.