OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harold Charles Richards

Harold Charles Richards (12 October 1925 – 2 June 2014) was an Australian civil engineer who co-founded the consulting engineering firm Hardcastle & Richards.

## Career

Harold Richards studied engineering at the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology. In 1951, he worked in the Design Section of Johns and Waygood, which was responsible for many of Australia's post-war infrastructure developments. In 1952, he co-founded Hardcastle & Richards with business partner Roy Hardcastle, as a result of winning the design competition for the Olympic Stadium for the 1956 Melbourne Olympic Games. However, a change in government caused the cancellation of the project. The firm expanded to have offices in Melbourne, Perth, Sydney, Brisbane and Broken Hill. The firm was involved in many civil engineering projects, including the King Street Bridge over the Yarra River. In 1962, Hardcastle & Richards were invited by the School of Engineering at the University of Melbourne to participate in guiding students' final year design projects. These projects were based on actual projects in which the firm had been involved. This association with engineering education lasted five decades.
Other positions held:
* Chairman of the Victorian Institute of Marine Science, 1994-1997
* Chairman of the Marine and Freshwater Research Institute, 1997-1998
* Member of the Board of Management, Greenvale Centre and Mount Royal Hospital, 1990-1991
* President Emeritus, Broadmeadows College of TAFE, 1989-1993
* Elder, St John's Uniting Church in Australia, 1977-2014
* Councillor, Shire of Bulla, 1965-1985
* President, Shire of Bulla, 1972
* President of the Association of Consulting Engineers Australia, 1977-1980
* Vice-President of the Australian College of Professions, 1975
* National Vice-President, Institution of Engineers Australia, 1973-1975
* Member of the National Capital Planning Committee, 1973-1978
* Member of Board of Management, North West Hospital, Melbourne, 1991-1995

## Philanthropy

For almost 50 years, Hardcastle & Richards were major donors to the School of Engineering at the University of Melbourne and to RMIT University. In 1979, a bronze relief by artist Michael Meszaros, entitled Compression and Tension was presented to the Department of Civil Engineering to mark the 25th anniversary of the founding of the firm. Richards was the founder of the Rotary Club of Carlton in 1985 and its Charter President.

## Honours

* Member of the Order of Australia, 1980, for service to technical education
* Honorary Associate Professor, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Melbourne
* Elected Fellow, Institution of Engineers Australia
* Paul Harris Fellow, Rotary International, 1995
* Honorary Life Member, Rotary Club of Carlton, 2013
# The Right Place

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
The Right Place is the third studio album by American country music artist Bryan White. It was released in 1997 (see 1997 in country music) on Asylum Records. The album produced four chart singles on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts. In order of release, these were "Love Is the Right Place", "One Small Miracle", "Bad Day to Let You Go", and "Tree of Hearts", which respectively reached numbers 4, 16, 30, and 45. "Bad Day to Let You Go" also overlapped with White's guest appearance on Shania Twain's 1998 single "From This Moment On".

## Personnel

* Bryan White – lead vocals, backing vocals (1-3, 5, 10), acoustic guitar (3), drums (10), suspended cymbal (10)
* Dennis Burnside – electric piano (1)
* Steve Nathan – Wurlitzer electric piano (1), Hammond B3 organ (1-3, 5, 9), keyboards (2, 7, 8), acoustic piano (4, 6, 10), clavinet (9)
* Larry Byrom – electric guitar (1, 5), gut-string guitar (2), acoustic guitar (4, 6-10)
* Mark Casstevens – acoustic guitar (1)
* Billy Joe Walker, Jr. – acoustic guitar (1, 2, 6, 7), gut-string guitar (4)
* Derek George – acoustic guitar (3, 9), electric guitar (3, 10), echoplex (3), backing vocals (3, 9, 10)
* Paul Franklin – steel guitar
* Sonny Garrish – pedabro (7)
* Brent Mason – 6-string bass (1), electric bass solo (1), electric guitar (2, 4-10)
* Michael Rhodes – bass (1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10)
* Glenn Worf – bass (3, 5, 7, 9)
* Lonnie Wilson – drums (1, 3, 7, 9)
* Paul Leim – drums (2, 4, 6)
* Eddie Bayers – drums (5, 8)
* Tom Roady – percussion (2, 3, 10)
* Aubrey Haynie – fiddle (6, 7), mandolin (7)
* Bekka Bramlett – backing vocals (1)
* Mac McAnally – backing vocals (2)
* Dennis Wilson – backing vocals (2, 4, 5, 7, 8)
* Curtis Young – backing vocals (4, 8)
* Neil Thrasher – backing vocals (5)
* Liana Manis – backing vocals (6)
* Steve Wariner – backing vocals (6)
* Harry Stinson – backing vocals (7)

### Production

* Kyle Lehning – producer, mixing
* Billy Joe Walker, Jr. – producer
* Kevin Bemish – recording engineer
* Steve Tillisch – recording engineer
* Derek Bason – assistant engineer
* Brian Hardin – assistant engineer
* Amy Hughes Frigo – assistant engineer
* Jason Lehning – overdub engineer, mix assistant
* Marty McClantoc – overdub engineer
* Koji Egawa – assistant overdub engineer
* Chris Mara – assistant overdub engineer
* Sally Jenkins – mix assistant
* Glenn Spinner – mix assistant
* Doug Sax – mastering at The Mastering Lab (Hollywood, California)
* Marla Burns – production coordinator
* Virginia Team – art direction
* Chris Ferrara – design
* Matthew Barnes – photography
* Ron Davis – photography
* Marty Gamblin – management
* Stan Schneider – management

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# İnci Asena

İnci Asena (born in 1948) is a Turkish publisher, poet and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Turkey 1966 and represented her country at Miss World 1966.
Born on April 1, 1948 in Istanbul, her mother was Nihal Öndersev and her father was the merchant Muhtar Asena. She is the granddaughter of Ali Şevket Öndersev, a deputy of the Republican People's Party, who was Atatürk's aide, the niece of Democratic Party deputy Vacit Asena, and the sister of writer Duygu Asena. She also used the signature “Ani Toros” in some of her works.

## Life

She was born to Muhtar and Nihal in Istanbul, Turkey in 1948. She is the younger sister of Duygu Asena, a notable journalist. She graduated from the School of English studies at Istanbul University.
In 1966, she participated at the Miss Turkey beauty contest under the pseudonym Aylin Öndersev, which actually was her aunt's name, who died young. She won the contest. She married journalist Halit Çapın, and gave birth to a daughter named Berfu. Her marriage ended with divorce lasting briefly.

## Literature career

In 1990, she established a publishing company named Adam Yayınları. Her poems appeared in Adam Sanat, a literary periodical of the company. In some of her poems, she used the pen name Ani Toros. She also wrote books, and is a member of PEN International.

## Books

Her books are the following:
* 1992: Türk Yazınından Seçilmiş Aşk Şiirleri (Collected poems)
* 1993: Türk Yazınından Seçilmiş Ayrılık, Özlem, Yalnızlık Şiirleri (Collected poems)
* 1993: Tramvay Döşeriz Ay Döşeriz (Poetry)
* 1994: Dünya Yazınından Seçilmiş Mektuplar (Collected letters)
* 1996: Çıplak Bakamıyorum (Poetry)
* 1998: Üç Gün Paris: Fotoğraf Arkası Notları (Travel)
* 1999: Amsterdam’dan Fotoğraf Arkası Notları (Travel)
* 2000: Tutamadığım Sözler (Poetry)
* 2000: Yirminci Yüzyılda Yazınımıza Elverenler (Collected biography)
* 2001: Maskeler (Short Story)
* 2005: Aldanış (Novel)
# 2007–08 Hong Kong FA Cup

The 2007–08 Hong Kong FA Cup was the 34th staging of the Hong Kong FA Cup. Citizen beat Wofoo Tai Po by 2-0 in the final and captured the FA Cup for the first time.
The competition started on 23 April 2008 with 10 Hong Kong First Division clubs. Four of them took part in the first round to determine which team advanced to the quarter-finals. From quarter finals onward, the cup competition was a single-elimination tournament.
The competition was officially known as 2007/2008 HKFA Lanwa International FA Cup due to sponsorship from LANWA Group Company Limited
Although all the matches before the final was held at the Mongkok Stadium, the final was staged at the Hong Kong Stadium on 18 May 2008. The final match was part of the fund raising charity activities for the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. All profits of the game was donated for the rescue and rebuild of Sichuan after the basic costs are deducted. Four matches was played in total, including three friendly matches and the FA Cup final. The friendly matches include 1) SCAA Veteran vs Happy Valley Veteran, 2) HKFA Invitation Team vs All Star Sport Association and 3) TVB Artist vs Ladies Star Team.

## Teams

* Bulova Rangers
* Citizen
* Convoy Sun Hei
* Eastern
* Happy Valley
* Kitchee
* Lanwa Redbull
* South China
* Wofoo Tai Po
* Workable

## Fixtures and results

All times are Hong Kong Time (UTC+8).

### Bracket

| First round | First round | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| | | South China | 1 | | | | |
| Convoy Sun Hei | 2 | Convoy Sun Hei | 0 | | | | |
| Lanwa Redbull | 0 | | | South China | 1 | | |
| | | | | Wofoo Tai Po | 2 | | |
| | | Bulova Rangers | 0 | | | | |
| | | Wofoo Tai Po | 2 | | | | |
| | | | | | | Wofoo Tai Po | 0 |
| | | | | | | Citizen | 2 |
| | | Citizen (pen.) | 1 (7) | | | | |
| Eastern | 1 | Kitchee | 1 (6) | | | | |
| Workable | 0 | | | Citizen | 1 | | |
| | | | | Eastern | 0 | | |
| | | Happy Valley | 1 | | | | |
| | | Eastern (a.e.t.) | 2 | | | | |

### Final
## Top goalscorers
### 2 goals

* Giovane (Convoy Sun Hei)
* Chen Zhizhao (Citizen)

### 1 goal

* Akosah (Kitchee)
* Rodrigo (Eastern)
* Chan Wai Ho (South China)
* Rafael (Wofoo Tai Po)
* Itaparica (South China)
* Márcio (Citizen)
* Tomy (Happy Valley)
* Lee Wai Lim (Wofoo Tai Po)
* Jeferson (Eastern)
* Paulo (Eastern)
* Joel (Wofoo Tai Po)
* Ye Jia (Wofoo Tai Po)

## Prizes
### Team awards

* Champion (HK$80,000): Citizen
* 1st Runners-up (HK$20,000): Wofoo Tai Po
* Knock-out in the semi-finals (2 teams) (HK$10,000 each): Eastern, South China
* Knock-out in the Preliminary (6 teams) (HK$5,000 each): Bulova Rangers, Convoy Sun Hei, Happy Valley, Kitchee, Lanwa Redbull, Workable

### Individual awards

* Top Scorer Award (HK$5,000 shared): Giovane (Convoy Sun Hei), Chen Zhizhao (Citizen)
* Best Defender Award (HK$5,000): Festus Baise (Citizen)

## Trivia

* It was the first time since 1991-92 season that the FA Cup final was competed by two teams which had never reached this cup final before.
* Both Citizen and Wofoo Tai Po had never captured any senior trophies in their club histories.
# Cook's petrel

Cook's petrel (Pterodroma cookii), or the tītī or blue-footed petrel, is a Procellariform seabird. It is a member of the gadfly petrels and part of the subgenus Cookilaria Bonaparte, 1856, which includes the very similar Stejneger's petrel.

## Morphology

One of the smallest petrels, Cook's petrel is typically 25–30 cm (9.8–11.8 in) in length with a 65–66 cm (26–26 in) wingspan and a weight of around 200 g (7.1 oz). Its colouration is typical of gadfly petrels: pale grey upperparts with a dark grey "M" on the wings and white underparts.
The bill is long and black with tubular nostrils on both sides. As in all members of the order Procellariiformes, this nostril configuration enables an exceptionally acute sense of smell, which the birds use to locate food and nest sites in the dark.

## Diet

Cook's petrel feeds mostly on fish and squid, with some crustaceans taken. The species is highly pelagic except when nesting.

## Habitat

Cook's petrel breeds only in New Zealand on three small islands: Little Barrier Island, Great Barrier Island, and Codfish Island. The breeding season is the southern summer, October–May. It nests in burrows and rock crevices, preferring sites on thickly forested ridges. Its call is a three-part kek, kek, kek. The species was formerly more numerous; the current population estimate is 1,258,000 and declining. It is classified as vulnerable because it breeds on only three small islands. While Little Barrier Island's population remains stable, the other two populations are decreasing. On Great Barrier Island, introduced pigs, dogs, rats and cats attack nests and burrows, as do native weka (a flightless rail), preying on eggs and nestlings and reducing the population from an estimated 20,000 to 100. Fossils show that prior to the arrival of humans to New Zealand, Cook's petrel used to breed on the mainland New Zealand North and South Islands.
Cook's petrel migrates to the Pacific Ocean from New Zealand when it is not breeding. It has sometimes been seen off the west coast of the United States and off the west coast of tropical South America.
# A Girl in the River: The Price of Forgiveness

A Girl in the River: The Price of Forgiveness (Urdu: دریا میں ایک لڑکی: معافی کی قیمت) is a 2015 documentary film directed by Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy about honor killings in Pakistan. The film is produced by Tina Brown and Sheila Nevins in collaboration with HBO Documentary Films. A Girl in the River was edited by Geof Bartz, A.C.E. The documentary earned widespread critical acclaim. A Girl in the River was shortlisted with ten other documentaries from 74 entries submitted to 88th Academy Awards in Documentary Short Subject category, which it won.

## Synopsis

The documentary follows the story of a nineteen-year-old girl who survives an honor killing attempt by her father and uncle. The protagonist has a solid stance on not forgiving her attackers, but the public pressures her into forgiving. By doing that, the attackers are freed and can return home.

## Release

The film was released on October 28, 2015, and had its worldwide premiere on HBO on March 7, 2016.

## Reaction

The movie received mixed reviews in Pakistan.
It won the Oscar for Best Documentary and convinced the Pakistani government to review its laws on honor killings.

## Awards and nominations

Awards :
| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipients and nominees | Result |
| Academy Award | February 28, 2016 | Best Documentary Short | Sharmeen Obaid Chinoy | Won |
# Ogdoad (Egyptian)

In Egyptian mythology, the Ogdoad (Ancient Greek: ὀγδοάς "the Eightfold"; Ancient Egyptian: ḫmnyw, a plural nisba of ḫmnw "eight") were eight primordial deities worshiped in Hermopolis.
The earliest certain reference to the Ogdoad is from the Eighteenth Dynasty, in a dedicatory inscription by Hatshepsut at the Speos Artemidos.
Texts of the Late Period describe them as having the heads of frogs (male) and serpents (female), and they are often depicted in this way in reliefs of the last dynasty, the Ptolemaic Kingdom.

## Names

The eight deities were arranged in four male–female pairs. The names have the same meanings and differ only slightly.
| Nu | Naunet |
| Ḥeḥ | Ḥeuḥet |
| Kek | Kauket |
| Amun | Amunet |

## Attributes

* Kek and other male members
* Kauket and other female members
* Nu
* Ḥeḥ
* Amun
* Amunet
The names of Nu and Naunet are written with the determiners for sky and water, and it seems clear that they represent the primordial waters.
Ḥeḥ and Ḥeuḥet have no readily identifiable determiners; according to a suggestion due to Brugsch (1885), the names are associated with a term for an undefined or unlimited number, ḥeḥ, suggesting a concept similar to the Greek aion. From the context of a number of passages in which Ḥeḥu is mentioned, however, Brugsch also suggested that the names may be a personification of the atmosphere between heaven and earth (c.f. Shu).
The names of Kek and Kauket are written with a determiner combining the sky hieroglyph with a staff or scepter used for words related to darkness and obscurity, and kkw as a regular word means "darkness", suggesting that these gods represent primordial darkness, comparable to the Greek Erebus, but in some aspects they appear to represent day as well as night, or the change from night to day and from day to night.
The fourth pair has no consistent attributes as it appears with varying names; sometimes the name Qerḥ is replaced by Ni, Nenu, Nu, or Amun, and the name Qerḥet by Ennit, Nenuit, Nunu, Nit, or Amunet. The common meaning of qerḥ is "night", but the determinative (D41 for "to halt, stop, deny") also suggests the principle of inactivity or repose.
There is no obvious way to allot or attribute four functions to the four pairs of deities; Budge postulates that "the ancient Egyptians themselves had no very clear idea" regarding such functions. Nevertheless, there have been attempts to assign "four ontological concepts" to the four pairs: For example, in the context of the New Kingdom, Karenga (2004) uses "fluidity" (for "flood, waters"), "darkness", "unboundedness", and "invisibility" (or "repose, inactivity").
# René Bühler

Max René Bühler (/bɒɒhlər/ boo-hler July 6, 1905 - March 26, 1987) was a Swiss businessman, industrialist and politician. He served on the National Council (Switzerland) for the Free Democratic Party (FDP) between 1951 and 1959. He previously served on the municipal council of Uzwil between 1948 and 1951.
Bühler was a controlling shareholder of Bühler Brothers, which was established in 1860, by his grandfather Adolf Bühler Sr. Bühler was on the board of directors of Credit Suisse, Sulzer, Schlieren (today part of Stadler Rail), Oerlikon, Hasler as well as a board director of several economic non-profit organizations such as Swissmem.

## Early life and education

Bühler was born July 6, 1905, in Henau (today part of Uzwil), to Adolf Bühler Jr. and Alice (née Forter) Bühler. His father was the eldest son of industrial pioneer Adolf Bühler, who founded Bühler Brothers in 1860. His mother hailed from a banking family from St. Gallen. Bühler attended the local schools and then studied mechanical engineering at the ETH Zürich and University of Cambridge. He was a diplomed production engineer and also held a PhD in Engineering.

## Career

In 1932, Bühler entered the family business where he initially focussed on the development of machinery used in grist mills. After the death of his father Adolf Bühler Jr., he became a partner and ultimately sole shareholder of the group.

## Politics

He served on the municipal council of Uzwil between 1948 and 1951. In the 1951 Swiss federal election, Bühler was elected into National Council (Switzerland) for the Free Democratic Party. He assumed office on December 3, 1951, and served until leaving office on December 6, 1959.

## Personal life

Bühler married Madeleine Robert-dit-Rose (d. 1996) and had two sons;
* Max Heinrich Bühler (d. 1987), attorney and president of Bühler Japan
* Urs Felix Bühler (born 1943), who would ultimately become the sole owner of Bühler Group; three daughters who now all hold positions within Bühler.

## Awards

* Honorary Doctorate in economics, University of St. Gallen (1962)
# Air charter

Air charter is the business of renting an entire aircraft (i.e., chartering) as opposed to individual aircraft seats (i.e., purchasing a ticket through a traditional airline).

## Regulation

Charter – also called air taxi or ad hoc – flights require certification from the associated country's civil aviation authority. The regulations are differentiated from typical commercial/passenger service by offering a non-scheduled service.
Analogous regulations generally also apply to air ambulance and cargo operators, which are often also ad hoc for-hire services.

### United States

In the United States, these flights are regulated under FAA Part 135. There are some cases where a charter operator can sell scheduled flights, but only in limited quantities. As of 2021, the FAA had made it a priority to crack down on unauthorised charter flights, according to industry experts.

## Types of service

There are several business models which offer air charter services from the traditional charter operator to brokers and jet card programs:
* Charter operators – certified by their associated government body, such as the FAA for US carriers, have legal authority to advertise and conduct flights for hire.
* Air charter broker – Charter brokers arrange flights on behalf of their clients, acting as "authorized agents".
* Jet card – Programs offered by both brokers and operators where a customer is offered a fixed hourly rate for a specific jet category and the broker or operator sources a jet from the available charter fleet.
* Online marketplace – Online booking platform where the client can choose and book the desired aircraft directly with the operator.

## Aircraft categories

Charter aircraft categories include:
* Seaplanes – examples: DHC-2 Beaver, DHC-3 Otter
* Turbo props – examples: Pilatus PC-12, King Air 350, Piaggio P-180 Avanti
* Light jets – examples: Phenom 300, Citation CJ3
* Mid-cabin jets – examples: Learjet 60, Hawker 800XP
* Super mid-cabin jets – examples: Citation X, Challenger 300
* Large jets – examples: Bombardier Challenger 605, Falcon 900
* Ultra long-range jets – examples: Gulfstream V, Gulfstream G650, Dassault Falcon 7X
* VIP airliners – examples: Boeing Business Jet, Airbus Corporate Jets
There are an estimated 15,000 business jets available for charter in the world. The US market is the largest, followed by the European market with growing activity in the Middle East, Asia, and Central America.
Some charter airlines have employed other types of jets, including Airbus, Boeing, and McDonnell Douglas mainline airliners such as the Douglas DC-10 and Boeing 747. Arrow Air of the United States was such an airline. Among other aircraft, it employed a fleet of 6 DC-10 aircraft from 1983.
# Jimmy Wilson (footballer, born 1924)

James Thompson Wilson (15 March 1924 – 16 January 1987), known as Tug Wilson or Jimmy Wilson, was an English footballer. He was capable of playing as either a half back or a forward.
His father, Andy Wilson, played for Middlesbrough and Chelsea in the 1920s and 1930s, and was a Scottish international.
Although born in Middlesbrough, Wilson started his career in London, as an amateur at Fulham. He later played for Gravesend & Northfleet, Chelsea and Leeds United, before joining Watford in December 1950. Although largely a reserve at Vicarage Road, Wilson amassed 51 starts in all competitions over his seven years at the club, before joining Southend United for the 1957–58 season.
He died on 16 January 1987 in London, aged 62.
# Nguyễn Văn Tâm

Nguyễn Văn Tâm (Vietnamese pronunciation:; 16 October 1895 – 23 November 1990) served as Prime Minister of the State of Vietnam, an associated country within the French Union. He held that office from June 1952 to December 1953.

## Early life

Born on 16 October 1895 in Tây Ninh Province during the French colonial period, Nguyễn Văn Tâm was originally a school teacher who was picked by the French in the early 1940s to be the District Chief of Cai Lậy, in Cochinchina. Here in the Mekong Delta, he had already earned the nickname Tiger of Cai Lậy as a notorious torturer of peasants during the revolts of the 1930s.
He is the paternal grandfather of Jonathan Van-Tam, former Deputy Chief Medical Officer for England, UK.

## Career

After the August Revolution, following the Japanese surrender in 1945, Tâm was imprisoned by the new Viet Minh authorities for crimes against the people but was soon freed by the returning French military.
He was among the government ministers presented on June 1, 1946, at the proclamation of the "Republic of Cochinchina"—a first, abortive, attempt of the French to create a post-colonial client state. "Premier" Nguyen van Tinh was so humiliated by the French that after six months he hanged himself. When in 1949, in agreement with the Bảo Đại the French created the State of Vietnam, Tâm was sent north as governor of Tonkin to do battle with the communist-insurgent Democratic Republic of Vietnam. In June 1952 he became Prime Minister while his son, Nguyễn Văn Hinh, was appointed Chief of Staff of the French auxiliary Vietnamese National Army. He resigned his premiership on 12 January 1954 and was replaced by prince Bửu Lộc.
From 1955 he lived in exile in the United States.