# 1952 United States Senate election in Wisconsin

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vte :
The 1952 United States Senate election in Wisconsin was held on November 4, 1952.
Incumbent Senator Joseph McCarthy was elected to a second term in office over Democrat Thomas E. Fairchild. McCarthy did not complete his term; he died on May 2, 1957, and was succeeded by William Proxmire in a special election.
As of 2024, this is the last time that a Republican has won the Class 1 Senate seat in Wisconsin.

## Republican primary
### Candidates

* Edward J. Finan
* Andrew G. Jacobson
* Edmund Kerwer
* Joseph McCarthy, incumbent senator since 1947
* Leonard Schmitt, attorney and candidate for governor in 1950
* Perry J. Stearns, candidate for Senate in 1944 and 1946

### Results

1952 Republican U.S. Senate primary :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Joseph McCarthy (incumbent) | 515,481 | 67.89% |
| | Republican | Leonard Schmitt | 213,701 | 28.15% |
| | Republican | Andrew G. Jacobson | 11,639 | 1.53% |
| | Republican | Perry J. Stearns | 10,353 | 1.36% |
| | Republican | Edmund Kerwer | 4,078 | 0.54% |
| | Republican | Edward J. Finan | 4,021 | 0.53% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 759,273 | 100.00% |

## Democratic primary
### Candidates

* Thomas E. Fairchild, U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Wisconsin, former Wisconsin attorney general, and nominee for governor in 1950
* Henry S. Reuss, Milwaukee County prosecutor and former anti-McCarthy Republican

### Results

1952 Democratic U.S. Senate primary :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Thomas E. Fairchild | 97,321 | 50.77% |
| | Democratic | Henry S. Reuss | 94,379 | 49.23% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 191,700 | 100.00% |

## General election
### Candidates

* James E. Boulton (Socialist Labor)
* Alfred L. Easterday (Honest Government)
* Thomas E. Fairchild, U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Wisconsin (Democratic)
* Joseph McCarthy, incumbent senator since 1947 (Republican)

### Results

1952 U.S. Senate election in Wisconsin :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Joseph McCarthy (incumbent) | 870,444 | 54.23% | 7.05 |
| | Democratic | Thomas E. Fairchild | 731,402 | 45.57% | 8.16 |
| | Independent | Alfred L. Easterday | 1,879 | 0.12% | N/A |
| | Socialist Workers | James E. Boulton | 1,442 | 0.09% | N/A |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 1,605,167 | 100.00% |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
The 1952 race was much closer than McCarthy's 1946 victory, and he trailed Republican presidential candidate Dwight D. Eisenhower by around 100,000 votes in the state.