OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ramtane Lamamra

Ramtane Lamamra (Arabic: رمطان لعمامرة; born 15 June 1952) is an Algerian diplomat who has been serving as United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres' Personal Envoy for Sudan since 2023.
Lamamra previously served as the African Union's Commissioner for Peace and Security from 2008 to 2013 and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Algeria from 2013 to 2017 and briefly in March 2019.

## Early life and education

Born at Amizour in Béjaïa Province, Lamamra studied at the École nationale d'administration in Algiers.

## Career

Lamamra was appointed as Algeria's Ambassador to Ethiopia and Djibouti, as well the Organization of African Unity and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, in 1989. He was Chairman of the Board of Governors of the International Atomic Energy Agency from 1992 to 1993. Subsequently, he was appointed as Algeria's Permanent Representative to the United Nations in 1993, and he served as Ambassador to the United States from 1996 to 1999.
From 1 August 2005 until 7 July 2007 he was Secretary-General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He was elected as the African Union's Commissioner for Peace and Security in early 2008, taking office on 28 April 2008. He succeeded another Algerian diplomat, Said Djinnit, in that post.
Lamamra was appointed to the Algerian government as Minister of Foreign Affairs on 11 September 2013; consequently he left his post as AU Commissioner for Peace and Security.
After nearly four years as Minister of Foreign Affairs, Lamamra was dismissed from the government on 25 May 2017.

### Later career

On 5 October 2017, Lamamra was appointed by the Chairperson of the African Union, Moussa Faki Mahamat, as the High Representative for Silencing the Guns in Africa. Recently, he also became a member of the High-Level Group of the Africa-Europe Foundation.
Since 2017, Lamamra has been a member of the High-level Advisory Board of the United Nations Secretary-General on Mediation. Between 2018 and 2021, he served as a Member of the African Union High-Level Implementation Panel for Sudan, South Sudan and the Horn of Africa.
On 7 July 2021, his return to the post of foreign minister was announced, as part of a cabinet reshuffle.
Lamamra is a member of the Cosmos Club and the University Club of Washington DC.

## Other activities

* Africa Europe Foundation (AEF), Member of the High-Level Group of Personalities on Africa-Europe Relations (since 2020)

## Honours

* Argentina: Grand Cross of Order of the Liberator General San Martin
* Niger: Commander of the National Order of the Niger
* Portugal : Commander of the Order of Merit
# Category performance ratio

Category performance ratio refers to the relative performance of a retailer in a given product category, compared with its performance in all product categories. Distribution metrics quantify the availability of products sold through retailers, usually as a percentage of all potential outlets. Often, outlets are weighted by their share of category sales or “all commodity” sales. For marketers who sell through resellers, distribution metrics reveal a brand’s percentage of market access. Balancing a firm’s efforts in “push” (building and maintaining reseller and distribution support) and “pull” (generating customer demand) is an ongoing strategic concern for marketers.

## Purpose

Category performance ratio provides insight into whether a brand’s distribution network is more or less effective in selling the category of which that brand is a part, compared with its average effectiveness in selling all categories in which members of that network compete.

## Construction

Category Performance Ratio = PCV (%) ÷ ACV (%)
If a distribution network’s category performance ratio is greater than 1, then the outlets comprising that network perform comparatively better in selling the category in question than in selling other categories, relative to the market as a whole.
# Michael Thomson (journalist)

Michael Thomson (born 23 August 1960) is an Australian news presenter and journalist. He is currently the presenter of Nine News Perth on weeknights at 6:00 pm and the national late-night news bulletin on Mondays to Thursdays.

## Career

Thomson began his career working with newspaper Daily News in 1980.
In 1987, he joined the Nine Network's news program Nine News Perth as a crime reporter, then becoming a sports reporter and presenter.
He has covered the Commonwealth Games in Canada in 1994, the Olympic Games in Atlanta in 1996 and Olympic Games in Sydney in 2000.
In 2000, Thomson was awarded the Australian Sports Medal.
Thomson left the network in 2011 to become the Marketing and Communications Manager at Surf Life Saving WA, and returned in 2013 to become Head of Sport for STW9.
Thomson began presenting the flagship 6:00 pm Nine News Perth bulletin in January 2018, after Emmy Kubainski and Tim McMillan were axed at the end of 2017. In May 2020, Thomson began presenting Nine News Late, which was introduced during the COVID-19 pandemic. He presents the bulletin on Mondays to Thursdays, with Peter Overton presenting the Sunday night bulletin from Sydney.

## Personal life

Thomson is married and has 3 sons.
He loves the outdoors, fishing and camping, seen by Perth viewers on screen, previously the host of Perth lifestyle show 'Just Add Water'.
# José Vallejo

José Vallejo (born 10 December 1955) is a Dominican Republic boxer. He competed in the men's welterweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Buck Creek (Rogue River tributary)

Buck Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Oregon. It is a tributary to the Rogue River.
Buck Creek was named after Norman L. Buck, a pioneer citizen.
# St Elizabeth of Portugal Church

St Elizabeth of Portugal Church is a Grade II listed Roman Catholic parish church in The Vineyard, Richmond in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, south west London. It is adjacent to The Vineyard Life Church. Dedicated to a 14th-century queen consort of Portugal, it claims to be oldest standing Catholic Church in the Archdiocese of Southwark.

## History

The church dates from the 1790s. The present building in yellow and red brick, which is Grade II listed and dates from 1824, was the gift of Elizabeth Doughty. It was designed by Thomas Hardwick. A gallery was added in 1851. The chancel, presbytery and tower were rebuilt in 1903 according to plans drawn up by the architect Frederick Walters. The representations of the Stations of the Cross around the nave were designed by Don Pavey in the 1950s and painted by Jo Ledger.
Famous worshippers at the church include ex-King Manoel II of Portugal in the early 20th century.

## Events
### Music

In the late 1960s and early 1970s, the crypt of the church was used as a gig venue and hosted artists such as John Martyn, Ralph McTell, and Elvis Costello.

### Marriages

* Phil Lynott, rock musician, married Caroline Crowther, daughter of British comedian Leslie Crowther, on 14 February 1980
* Barbara Dickson, singer-songwriter and actress, married Oliver Cookson, TV producer, in August 1984

### Funerals

* Phil Lynott, rock musician (1949–1986), on 9 January 1986

## Current activities

The parish priest is Father Stephen Langridge. Mass is held daily. Other activities are listed in the church's weekly newsletter.

## Gallery

* Exterior of the church
* Interior of the church
* Lady chapel and war memorial
* War memorial
* Memorial to John Maxwell (1824–1895) of Lichfield House
# Buffalo Creek (Blackwater River tributary)

Buffalo Creek is a stream in northern Pettis and southern Saline counties in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Blackwater River.
The stream headwaters arise in northern Pettis County southeast of Houstonia and it flows north past the east side of Houstonia to enter the Blackwater River just north of the Pettis-Saline county line.
Buffalo Creek was so named due to reports of buffalo in the area.
# Emidio Agostinoni

Emidio Agostinoni (or Agostinone) (Montesilvano, May 13, 1879 - Montesilvano, September 28, 1933) was an Italian politician, journalist, photographer and pedagogue.

## Biography

He initially practiced as an elementary school teacher; he moved to Milan where he dedicated himself to journalism. He founded the periodical La cultura popolare (The Popular Culture), published in Milan from 1911, under the supervision of the Italian Union of Popular Culture. He contributed to the daily Avanti! and to several periodicals including L'Illustrazione Italiana (The Italian Illustration), La Lettura (The Reading), Il Secolo XX (The 20th Century), Nuova antologia (New Anthology), Critica sociale (Social Critique), both as a writer and a photographer.
At the center of his interests were the issues of schooling and education, the fight against illiteracy and, more generally, the emancipation of the working classes, with investigations, articles, and photographic reports on the condition of farmers and shepherds; notable is the volume on school legislation drafted in 1906 with Enrico Giuriati; Agostinoni also produced publications related to the territory, landscape, and monuments of Abruzzo, published by the Istituto d'Arti grafiche (Institute of Graphic Arts) of Bergamo, for which the journalist also took care of the iconographic apparatus.
In 1919 and 1921 he was elected as a socialist deputy for the constituencies of Teramo and L'Aquila. He aligned himself with the reformists. With the advent of fascism, he ceased all public and journalistic activity and retired to private life in his home in Montesilvano.
He died in September 1933.
Montesilvano has named the municipal library and the scientific high school after him.

## Works

* From the land of Abruzzo. Eight letters to the “Lombardia” newspaper in Milan, Milan, R.Sandron, 1905; and also 2nd ed, Montesilvano, Associazione culturale Amici del Libro Abruzzese, 2000;
* (Written with Enrico Giuriati), History of the sub-elementary, elementary and normal school legislation, with a foreword by V.E. Orlando, Treviso, Zoppelli, 1907;
* The Agony of Messina. A hundred illustrations from photographs by Emidio Agostinoni, Giacomo Brogi, and Mario Corsi ... , Rome, L'Italia industriale artistica, 1908;
* Il Fucino, Bergamo, Istituto italiano d'arti grafiche, 1908, with photographs by Emidio Agostinoni;
* Highlands of Abruzzo, Bergamo: Istituto italiano d'arti grafiche, 1912, with photographs by Emidio Agostinoni;
* Maiolica and Maiolica Artists of Abruzzo, Milan, 1906, pp. 854/864 with illustrations. The Cappelletti Factory in Rapino.
For Agostinoni's interventions as a deputy, refer to “Atti del Parlamento italiano” for the XXV and XXVI legislatures.
# Mount Booth

Mount Booth (77°26′S 161°46′E﻿ / ﻿77.433°S 161.767°E﻿ / -77.433; 161.767) is a peak, 1,575 metres (5,170 ft) high, surmounting the junction of mountain ridges at the southwest end of Murphy Valley in the Olympus Range, McMurdo Dry Valleys. It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names in 2004 after John F. (Johan) Booth, a science technician who wintered eight times at the United States Antarctic Program Palmer Station and South Pole Station between 1994 and 2004.
The above paragraph was taken from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) as written when Mount Booth was originally named in January 2004. This database is currently offline. As of 2022, Johan Booth (who died on 29 June 2022) has wintered in Antarctica a total of 20 times—six times at Palmer Station between 1994 and 2004, and 14 times at the South Pole Station between 1995 and 2020.
# Alt Urgell

Alt Urgell (Catalan pronunciation:) is a comarca (county) in the Alt Pirineu region, in Catalonia, Spain. It is part of the historic County of Urgell (ca. 789 – 1413) and the historic region of Urgellet. The capital is La Seu d'Urgell.

## Municipalities

| Municipality | Population(2014) | Areakm$^2$ |
| Alàs i Cerc | 356 | 57.7 |
| Arsèguel | 81 | 10.6 |
| Bassella | 244 | 70.2 |
| Cabó | 98 | 80.3 |
| Cava | 60 | 42.2 |
| Coll de Nargó | 587 | 151.4 |
| Estamariu | 119 | 21.2 |
| Fígols i Alinyà | 260 | 101.8 |
| Josa i Tuixén | 128 | 68.2 |
| Montferrer i Castellbò | 1,027 | 176.7 |
| Oliana | 1,870 | 32.4 |
| Organyà | 841 | 12.5 |
| Peramola | 349 | 56.2 |
| El Pont de Bar | 172 | 42.6 |
| Ribera d'Urgellet | 963 | 107.0 |
| La Seu d'Urgell | 12,366 | 15.4 |
| Les Valls d'Aguilar | 298 | 123.8 |
| Les Valls de Valira | 849 | 171.2 |
| La Vansa i Fórnols | 210 | 106.1 |
| • Total: 19 | 20,878 | 1,447.5 |

## Comarcal Council

Councilors in the Comarcal Council of Alt Urgell since 1987 :
| Key to parties  CUP  ERC  P.PIRINEU  PSC  JxCat  Junts  CiU  PP  AP ||||
| Election | Distribution | President | President |
| 1987 | 3 4 11 1 | Maria Dolors Majoral Moliné (CiU) | |
| 1991 | 3 4 11 1 | Maria Dolors Majoral Moliné (CiU) | |
| 1995 | 1 3 3 11 1 | Maria Dolors Majoral Moliné (CiU) | |
| 1999 | 3 5 10 1 | Ventura Roca Martí (CiU) | |
| 2003 | 4 6 8 1 | Ventura Roca Martí (CiU) | |
| 2007 | 3 6 9 1 | Jesús Fierro Rugall (CiU) | |
| 2011 | 2 6 10 1 | Jesús Fierro Rugall (CiU) | |
| 2015 | 5 3 11 | Jesús Fierro Rugall (CiU) | |
| 2019 | 6 4 9 | Miquel Sala Muntada (JxCat) (2019-2020) | |
| 2019 | 6 4 9 | Josefina Lladós Torrent (Junts) (2020-2021) | |
| 2019 | 6 4 9 | Martí Riera Rovira (ERC) (2021-2023) | |
| 2023 | 1 4 5 9 | Josefina Lladós Torrent (Junts) | |
# Park Se-jun

Park Se-jun (Korean: 박세준), also referred to as Sejun Park, is a Pokémon video gamer and Pokémon Trading Card Game player. He is best known for winning the Masters Division of the Video Game Championships (VGC) at the 2014 Pokémon World Championships.
In November 2019, Park was picked up by esports team T1 as a player for the Pokémon Video Game, Pokémon Trading Card Game and Super Smash Bros. Ultimate. He announced on Twitter that he left the team in March 2022.

## Pokémon career

Park is highly regarded as one of the best players in the world and has consistently made Top 8 finishes as a video game player at the Pokémon World Championships. He made his debut on the international stage in 2011 by finishing 2nd in the Senior Division of the 2011 Pokémon World Championships losing to Kamran Jahadi (2011, 1st place), and as a fresh Masters Division player in 2012, finished 5th at the 2012 Pokémon World Championships after losing to Wolfe Glick (2012, 2nd place) in the quarterfinals.
In 2013, Park repeated history and placed 5th again at the 2013 Pokémon World Championships in Vancouver, losing to Ryosuke Kosuge (2013, 2nd place) in the quarterfinals.
In the following year, Park won the 2014 South Korea Video Game National Championships. He then proceeded to win the 2014 Pokémon World Championships in Washington, D.C., defeating Jeudy Azzarelli in the Master's Division finals. Park was notable for being the first South Korean to win the Pokémon World Championships and to win with a Pachirisu in his team, which was much adored by fans. In honor of his achievements, Pokémon Korea hosted a celebratory event known as 'Champion's Day' in November 2014.
In 2016, Park earned an invitation to the 2016 Pokémon World Championships as a Trading Card Game player.
In December 2019, Park won the Pokémon World Champion Invitational 2020, a grassroots tournament for Pokémon Sword and Shield in which all video game World Champions from past years were invited to. He executed a flawless run during the tournament, defeating Ray Rizzo (2010, 2011, 2012), Paul Ruiz (2018) and Naoto Mizobuchi (2019) in pools, and then Wolfe Glick (2016) and Shoma Honami (2015) in the semifinals and finals respectively.
He played in the 2022 Pokémon World Championships with Team Eternity, a South Korean Pokémon Unite team. Team Eternity finished the tournament in eighth place.
In 2023, Park returned to TCG and qualified for the 2023 Pokémon World Championships, ending his run in the group stage.
A year later, he returned to his roots, qualifying for VGC at the 2024 Pokémon World Championships in Honolulu, his first Video Game Worlds in the Pokémon Scarlet and Violet era. His 2024 Worlds team also included Pachirisu, ten years after he won the World Championship with the Pokémon. However, he failed to advance to the second day, finishing with a 5-3 Swiss record.

## Super Smash Bros. Ultimate

Park is currently ranked 6 in the season 3 Korean Power Ranking and his main character is King Dedede.
In April 2021, Park competed in the Smash World Tour 2021 and qualified in the East Asia Online Qualifier.
# Buffalo Creek (Current River tributary)

Buffalo Creek is a stream in northeastern Ripley County in southeastern Missouri. It is a tributary of the Current River.
The stream begins at the confluence of the North and South Fork of the Buffalo at 36°42′58″N 90°58′37″W﻿ / ﻿36.71611°N 90.97694°W﻿ / 36.71611; -90.97694 and its confluence with the Current is at 36°43′13″N 90°55′14″W﻿ / ﻿36.72028°N 90.92056°W﻿ / 36.72028; -90.92056 adjacent to Buffalo Club.
The stream was named for either buffalo in the area or the buffalo fish in the creek.
# T. P. Hanna

T. P. Hanna, full name Thomas Patterson Hanna, was best known for being the first chief cashier of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand.
After joining the Reserve Bank of New Zealand in 1934, Hanna set up the Chief Cashier's Department. Hanna was the first Chief Cashier - holding the role from 1940 to 1953.
As with the Chief Cashier of the Bank of England, between 1940 and 1984, New Zealand's banknotes were signed by the chief cashier. Therefore bank notes issued between 1940 and 1953 bear Hanna's signature.

## Roles

* Sub-inspector for the Bank of Australasia (1929–1934)
* Chief cashier, Reserve Bank of New Zealand, 1940-1953
* Member of the board of directors of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (appointed 1953)
# Intertwingularity

Intertwingularity is a term coined by Ted Nelson to express the complexity of interrelations in human knowledge.
Nelson wrote in Computer Lib/Dream Machines (Nelson 1974, p. DM45): "EVERYTHING IS DEEPLY INTERTWINGLED. In an important sense there are no "subjects" at all; there is only all knowledge, since the cross-connections among the myriad topics of this world simply cannot be divided up neatly."
He added the following comment in the revised edition (Nelson 1987, p. DM31): "Hierarchical and sequential structures, especially popular since Gutenberg, are usually forced and artificial. Intertwingularity is not generally acknowledged—people keep pretending they can make things hierarchical, categorizable and sequential when they can't."
Intertwingularity is related to Nelson's coined term hypertext, partially inspired by "As We May Think" (1945) by Vannevar Bush.

## Influence

Peter Morville, an influential figure in information architecture, discusses intertwingularity in some of his books. In Ambient Findability: What We Find Changes Who We Become (2005), Morville uses the concept of intertwingularity to describe the experience of using hypertext on the web and starting to use computers embedded in everyday objects, known as ubiquitous computing. In 2014, he published a book called Intertwingled: Information Changes Everything about the intertwingularity of the universe, crediting Nelson with the word.
David Weinberger wrote about intertwingularity in Everything Is Miscellaneous: The Power of the New Digital Disorder in 2008, explaining that providing unique identifiers for items helps enable intertwingularity.
The concept of intertwingularity was celebrated at the "Intertwingled: The Work and Influence of Ted Nelson" conference on April 14, 2014, at Chapman University. The organizers published a book called Intertwingled: The Work and Influence of Ted Nelson in 2015, with articles about Nelson's work and legacy. One of the organizers of the conference and editors of the book, Douglas Dechow, said, "In the 1960s, he saw a world of networked, interlinked – intertwingled, if you will – documents where all of the world’s knowledge is able to interact and intermingle [...] He was the first, or among the first, people to have that idea."
# Cass Midhe

Cass Midhe ("Cass of Meath"), Irish lawyer, died 1017.
Cass Midhe or Cassmidhe is recorded as the lawgiver of Máel Sechnaill II, High King of Ireland (died 1022). What little is known of him is given in an account of his death, preserved in the Annals of the Four Masters:
1017. A predatory excursion by Maelseachlainn into the territory of the Feara-Ceall; and a party of the army was overtaken by the Feara-Ceall and the Eli so that Domhnall Ua Caindealbhain, lord of Cinel-Laeghaire, and Cass-Midhe, Maelseachlainn's lawgiver, were slain; and Ua Cleircein, lord of Caille-Follambain, was wounded, and died after a short period. Flannagan Ua Ceallaigh, and Conghalach, son of Maelseachlainn, were mortally wounded at the same place.
The king retreated back to his home kingdom of Mide, where he died in 1022.
# Izvorska reka

The Izvorska reka (Bulgarian: Изворска река) is a 35 km long river in eastern Bulgaria that flows into Lake Burgas, which drains into the Black Sea.
The river takes its source under the name Selska reka at an altitude of 386 m in the Bosna Ridge in the northern part of the Strandzha mountain range, some 3.5 km southwest of the village of Indzhe Voivoda. It flows in direction north-northeast in a deep valley, which unlike most others in Strantdzha is not densely forested. Near the village of Krushevets its valley widens and then narrows and deepens again until finally widening downstream from the village of Izvor. The Izvorska reka flows into Lake Mandrensko some 1.8 km southwest of the village of Tvarditsa. The lake itself drains into the Gulf of Burgas in the Black Sea.
Its drainage basin covers a territory of 109 km$^2$. It borders the basins of the Fakiyska reka to the west, the Veleka to the south, and the Ropotamo to the west, all of them flowing into the Black Sea. The river has predominantly rain feed with high water in February–March and low water in August–September.
The Izvorska reka flows entirely in Burgas Province. There are six villages along its course, Indzhe Voivoda, Krushevets and Izvor, all of them in Sozopol Municipality. Its waters are utilised for irrigation.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 222