OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Likhoslavl

Likhoslavl (Russian: Лихосла́вль) is a town and the administrative center of Likhoslavlsky District in Tver Oblast, Russia, located on the Moscow–St. Petersburg Railway, 41 kilometers (25 mi) northwest of Tver, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 12,257 (2010 Census); 12,515 (2002 Census); 13,449 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

Likhoslavl developed on the spot where localities of Ostashkovo (Осташково, founded in 1624) and Likhoslavl (first mentioned in the early 19th century) once stood. Likhoslavl grew up as a settlement serving the railway station. It was a part of Novotorzhsky Uyezd of Tver Governorate. It was granted town status in 1925.
On July 12, 1929, the governorates and uyezds were abolished. Likhoslavlsky District, with the administrative center in Likhoslavl, was established within Tver Okrug of Moscow Oblast. On July 23, 1930, the okrugs were abolished and the districts were directly subordinated to the oblast. On January 29, 1935, Likhoslavlsky District was transferred to newly established Kalinin Oblast. On July 9, 1937, Likhoslavlsky District was included into Karelian National Okrug, which was established as a Tver Karelians autonomy, and became its administrative center. On February 7, 1939, the okrug was abolished. In February , 1963, during the abortive administrative reform by Nikita Khrushchev, Likhoslavlsky District was merged into Torzhoksky District, but on March 4, 1964 it was re-established. In 1990, Kalinin Oblast was renamed Tver Oblast.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Likhoslavl serves as the administrative center of Likhoslavlsky District. As an administrative division, it is, together with three rural localities, incorporated within Likhoslavlsky District as Likhoslavl Urban Settlement. As a municipal division, this administrative unit also has urban settlement status and is a part of Likhoslavlsky Municipal District.

## Economy
### Industry

There are enterprises of electrotechnical, ceramic, and food industries in Likhoslavl.

### Transportation

Likhoslavl has a railway station on the railway connecting Moscow and St. Petersburg. Another railway branches west and heads to Torzhok and further to Ostashkov and Rzhev.
The town is connected by road with Torzhok, where it has access to the M10 Highway connecting Moscow and St. Petersburg. Likhoslavl is also connected by road with Mednoye, where it has another access to M10.

## Culture and recreation

Likhoslavl contains seven objects classified as cultural and historical heritage of local significance. All of these are related to the events of World War II, and even though the town was not occupied by German forces, Likhoslavsky District was close to the front line.
Likhoslavlsky District is one of four districts of Tver Oblast with a significant number of Tver Karelians. In Likhoslavl, there is a local museum mostly devoted to Tver Karelian culture and ethnography.

## Notable people

Actress Olesya Rulin is from Likhoslavl.
# Aishiyeh massacres

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
The Aishiyeh massacre was a massacre in 1976 in Aishiya, Lebanon, of more than 70 Lebanese Christian civilians, including at least 7 under the age of 16, by the Syrian backed Palestinian factions Fatah and As-Sa'iqa during the Lebanese Civil War. Four people were reported to be executed and one was burned alive. The village was depopulated and used as Palestine Liberation Organization base of operation. The Online Encyclopedia of Mass Violence estimated that at least 100 people were injured in the attack.
The town was attacked again by Saika on November 5, 1977, killing 41 people.
# Quarters of Luxembourg City

The Quarters of Luxembourg City (French: quartiers; Luxembourgish: Quartierën) are the smallest administrative division for local government in Luxembourg City, the capital and largest city in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.
There are currently twenty-four quarters, covering the commune of Luxembourg City in its entirety. They are:
| Quarter | Population (As of 31 December 2024) | Area (ha) |
| Beggen | 3,906 | 170.91 |
| Belair | 12,990 | 171.80 |
| North Bonnevoie-Verlorenkost | 4,582 | 67.76 |
| South Bonnevoie | 13,372 | 239.21 |
| Cents | 6,517 | 173.10 |
| Cessange | 5,111 | 657.83 |
| Clausen | 1,052 | 36.06 |
| Dommeldange | 3,012 | 235.56 |
| Eich | 2,976 | 63.18 |
| Gare | 11,360 | 105.26 |
| Gasperich | 10,208 | 445.14 |
| Grund | 984 | 30.03 |
| Hamm | 1,557 | 407.62 |
| Hollerich | 7,781 | 160.01 |
| Kirchberg | 10,725 | 336.84 |
| Limpertsberg | 11,521 | 157.07 |
| Merl | 6,552 | 242.81 |
| Muhlenbach | 2,497 | 311.13 |
| Neudorf-Weimershof | 7,029 | 248.93 |
| Pfaffenthal | 1,343 | 37.52 |
| Pulvermuhl | 384 | 24.82 |
| Rollingergrund-North Belair | 4,820 | 633.87 |
| Ville Haute | 3,449 | 105.90 |
| Weimerskirch | 2,480 | 110.51 |
# Bennefield Branch (Leipsic River tributary)

Bennefield Branch is a 1.40 mi (2.25 km) long 1st order tributary to the Leipsic River in Kent County, Delaware.

## Course

Bennefield Branch rises on the Finis Branch divide about 0.5 miles west of Whitehall Crossroads, Delaware. Bennefield Branch then flows south to meet the Leipsic River about 0.5 miles northwest of Leipsic.

## Watershed

Bennefield Branch drains 1.29 square miles (3.3 km$^2$) of area, receives about 45.1 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 684.33 and is about 0% forested.
# Martina Dubovská

Martina Dubovská (born 27 February 1992) is a Czech alpine skier. She competed at the 2014 and 2018 Winter Olympics.

## World Cup results
### Season standings

| Season |
| Season | Age | Overall | Slalom | Giant Slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2014 | 21 | 117 | 52 | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 22 | 104 | 46 | — | — | — | — |
| 2016 | 23 | 108 | 50 | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 24 | 97 | 39 | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 25 | 119 | 54 | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 26 | 120 | 52 | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | 27 | 84 | 32 | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 28 | 36 | 10 | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 29 | 57 | 17 | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 30 | 50 | 17 | — | — | — | — |
    Standings through 5 February 2023

## World Championship results

| Year |
| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant Slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined | Team Event |
| 2011 | 18 | DNF1 | 54 | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 20 | 35 | 39 | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 22 | DNS1 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 24 | 32 | DNF1 | — | — | — | 9 |
| 2019 | 26 | DNS2 | — | — | — | — | 9 |
| 2023 | 30 | DNS2 | — | — | — | — | 10 |

## Olympic results

| Year |
| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant Slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined | Team Event |
| 2014 | 21 | 22 | DNF1 | — | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 25 | 29 | DNF1 | — | — | — | 9 |
| 2022 | 29 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — |
# The Saint (Thompson Twins song)

"The Saint" is a song from the British pop duo Thompson Twins, which was released in 1992 as the second single from eighth studio album Queer. The song was written and produced by Tom Bailey and Alannah Currie.
"The Saint" was originally distributed to DJs on white label before receiving a single release by Warner. In addition to its success on the UK dance and club scene, the single reached number 53 in the UK Singles Chart and remained in the top 100 for two weeks.

## Critical reception

Upon its release as a single, James Hamilton, writing for the Record Mirror update in Music Week, described "The Saint" as a "Alannah Currie cooed and Tom Bailey muttered mushily churning chugger". He described the "Feedback Max Remix" as "sombre piano plonked", the "Feedback Max Hard Groove" as "synth washed", the "LP Version" as "guitar yowled bounc[y] pop" and noted that David Morales' remixes were "more sparsely throbbing". Terry Staunton of NME stated, "Gone are the days of the poorly drawn cartoon pop and Alannah Currie's silly hats. Instead, the Thommos are now dabbling in House styles and not making that bad a job of it. True to form, nobody has a bloody clue what they're on about, but if this was a little less wishy-washy it could pass for anything on the Saint Etienne album."
The Arbroath Herald awarded "The Saint" an eight out of ten rating. The reviewer noted that the duo had jumped on the "dance" bandwagon as it is like "so many other dance singles" of the time and they also believed it had a degree of anonymity as "the intro give no clues as to who is going to sing, with its typical and anonymous dance track piano". However, they concluded that "if the influential radio DJs pick this one up, it could well be the Twins' biggest hit since the mid-'80s". Accrington Observer gave a three out of five star rating and wrote, "It begins with Enigma-ish synths, Alannah has a few breathy vocals and Tom repeats 'I'm praying to the saint of the groove' numerous times. In spite of this I have a feeling it could be a hit."

## Personnel

Credits are adapted from UK/European CD single liner notes.
Production
* Tom Bailey, Alannah Currie – producers
* Keith Fernley – engineer
* Feedback Max – additional production and remixes ("Feedback Max Remix" and "Feedback Max Hard Groove")
* David Morales – additional production and remixes ("Def Sonic 12" Mix", "Red Zone Dub" and "8th Street Dub")
* Henry Binns – mixing assistant on "LP Version"
Other
* Mike Owen – photography
* Matt Maitland – sleeve

## Charts

| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 53 |
| UK Club Chart (Record Mirror) | 14 |
| UK Cool Cuts (Record Mirror) | 9 |
| UK Top 60 Dance Singles (Music Week) | 16 |
# Alexander Castle

Alexander Castle (Bengali: আলেকজান্ডার ক্যাসল) is an 18th-century palace located in the city of Mymensingh, Bangladesh. Alexander Castle is one of the ancient structures of Mymensingh city. It is located near Court-Kachari in the heart of the city.

## History

Maharaja Sukanta Suryakant Acharya Chowdhury built this palace on the occasion of the centenary celebration of the establishment of Mymensingh district established in 1787 AD. The palace was built in 1889 AD. It cost 45 thousand rupees at that time. It was popularly known as "Iron Kuthi" due to the use of iron in building construction. At present it is being used as the library of the Teacher Training College. The building was named 'Alexandra Castle' after Alexandra, wife of the then Emperor Edward VII of India. Later it became popularly known as Alexander Castle or Iron Castle.
In 1879, at a cost of 45,000 rupees, a beautiful bungalow-style garden house, Lohar Kuthi or Alexandra's Castle, was built on this land. Inside the castle was a white stone floor. After its construction, the building was decorated with various royal furniture. The premises have ponds and gardens.
Many distinguished persons have stayed in this palace. On February 15, 1926, Rabindranath Tagore came to Mymensingh on the invitation of the Maharaja. At that time, the poet's travel companions were his son Rathindranath, daughter-in-law Pratima Devi, Dinendranath Tagore, Italian principal Joseph Tucci and others. For four days till February 19, Kavi stayed at Guru Suryakanta's Bagan Bari Alexandra Castle. Many distinguished persons have stayed in this palace. Poet Rabindranath Tagore wrote many poems while sitting on a giant tree while staying at Alexandra Castle. Mahatma Gandhi came in the same year. Lord Curzon, Chittaranjan Das, Nawab Sir Salimullah, Kamal Pasha, Maulvi Wajed Ali Khan Panni, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose and others also entered here.
# Ingwenyama Cup

The Ingwenyama Cup is soccer tournament in Eswatini. The winner qualifies for the following season's CAF Confederation Cup. As of 2025, sponsorship is E5 million annually, making it the country's richest club tournament. As of 2023–24, the top goalscorer earns E10 000
The cup is intended to celebrate the cultural heritage of Eswatini as well as showcase local football talent.
It was founded in 2019, but was not held from 2021 to 2023 due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Eswatini and its after-effects.

## Results

Finals :
| Season | Winners | Score | Runners-up |
| 2016 | Mbabane Swallows | 2-0 | Royal Leopards |
| 2017 | Mbabane Swallows | 1-0 | Young Buffaloes |
| 2018 | Mbabane Swallows | 2-1 | Royal Leopards |
| 2019 | Young Buffaloes | 4-1 | Mbabane Highlanders |
| 2020 | Green Mamba | 2-0 | Mbabane Highlanders |
| 2024 | Green Mamba | 1-0 | Mbabane Swallows |

### Results by team

Results by team :
| Club | Wins | First final won | Last final won | Runners-up | Last final lost | Total final appearances |
| Mbabane Swallows | 3 | 2016 | 2018 | 1 | 2024 | 4 |
| Green Mamba | 2 | 2020 | 2024 | 0 | - | 2 |
| Young Buffaloes | 1 | 2019 | 2019 | 1 | 2017 | 2 |
| Mbabane Highlanders | 0 | - | - | 2 | 2020 | 2 |
| Royal Leopards | 0 | - | - | 2 | 2018 | 2 |
# Gunfighter: The Legend of Jesse James

Gunfighter: The Legend of Jesse James is a shooter video game developed by Rebellion Developments and published by Ubi Soft for the PlayStation. The game's plot is set in the American Old West and stars Jesse James, a 19th century American outlaw.

## Gameplay

The game takes inspiration from Namco's Time Crisis and is set in the Wild West. The player must defeat all onscreen enemies in an area in order to move to the next area. The player is allowed to hide in order to dodge enemy attacks and reload the revolver. However, the player must defeat all enemies before an onscreen timer expires. Sometimes, the player is rewarded for clearing an area with a time extension.

## Sequel

Gunfighter II: Revenge of Jesse James, a sequel to Gunfighter: The Legend of Jesse James, was developed by Rebellion Developments and published by Ubisoft in Europe in 2003.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 55/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| GameSpot | 4.6/10 |
| GameZone | 7/10 |
| Official U.S. PlayStation Magazine | |
The game received "mixed" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.
# Villa Ravera

Villa Ravera (formerly known as Villa Demaria) is a historic Renaissance Revival villa located in Ivrea, Italy.

## History

The villa, designed by engineer Baraggioli, was commissioned by Dr. Federico Demaria, head physician of the Ivrea hospital and built in 1897. Demaria was married to Angela Baratti, who belonged to a well-known family of confectioners. Construction works were carried out by the Pilatone company. Corso Costantino Nigra, along which the villa is located, was at that time one of areas concentrating the most development in town, as it was the artery that connected the historic city center to the Ivrea railway station via the Ponte Nuovo.
During the Italian Civil War the villa served as the headquarters of the German forces stationed in Ivrea; however, the proximity of the residence to the railway bridge did not prevent the partisans from successfully sabotaging the bridge by blowing it up, thus interrupting the Chivasso–Ivrea–Aosta railway and saving the town from an almost certain Allied bombardment.
In 1946, the Demaria family sold the property to Filippo Bertoletti, who owned an umbrella factory in Ivrea. Unable to fulfill certain commitments, he had in turn to relinquish the property, which was then purchased by the Oderio family for their daughter Olga. She later married the Ivrea cardiologist Mario Ravera, whence the current name of the villa. Their children still reside there today.

## Description

The villa is located on Corso Costantino Nigra, opposite Palazzo Ravera. The property borders to the north the garden of Villa Luisa.
The villa features a Renaissance Revival style.
# Bennett Creek (Missouri)

Bennett Creek is a stream in northwest Wayne County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of the St. Francis River.
The stream headwaters arise at 37°15′04″N 90°23′51″W﻿ / ﻿37.25111°N 90.39750°W﻿ / 37.25111; -90.39750 and it flows generally west to its confluence with the St. Francis at 37°15′12″N 90°27′42″W﻿ / ﻿37.25333°N 90.46167°W﻿ / 37.25333; -90.46167. Just east of the confluence the stream crosses under US Route 67 on the south edge of the community of Lodi.
Bennett Creek has the name of Larkin Bennett, an early settler.
# John Blount (died 1531)

Sir John Blount (by 1471 – 27 February 1531) was an English politician. His daughter, Elizabeth, was a Lady-in-Waiting to Consort Queen of England Catherine of Aragon, and later, a mistress to King of England Henry VIII. She bore for Henry VIII his only recognized, illegitimate son, Henry FitzRoy, Duke of Richmond and Somerset. Elizabeth was Henry's mistress beginning in 1514 or 1515, a relationship which continued for about eight years, after the suggestion of an affair was brought to light.

## Early life

He was born the eldest son of Sir Thomas Blount of Kinlet Hall, Bridgnorth, Shropshire. He married at Kinlet on 1 August 1492, Catherine, the daughter and coheiress of Hugh Peshall of Knightley, Staffordshire, with whom he had three sons and four daughters including Elizabeth and George.

## Career

He fought as a captain in the English army besieging Tournai on 16 August 1513. After his daughter Elizabeth gave Henry VIII his only recognized, illegitimate son, Henry FitzRoy born 15 June 1519, he later accompanied Henry VIII to France to attend the famous meeting between Henry and Francis I of France at the Field of the Cloth of Gold from 7 to 24 June 1520. He served as a Justice of the Peace (J.P.) for Staffordshire in 1520–1526. He succeeded to his father's title around 1525. He was appointed High Sheriff of Staffordshire for 1526–27. He again served as a Justice of the Peace (J.P.), this time for Shropshire, from 1529 to his death. He was elected a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Shropshire in 1529. Henry VIII knighted him in 1529.

## Death

He was also picked High Sheriff of Shropshire for 1530–31 but died in office in on 27 February 1531 and was succeeded by his eldest son George Blount, also to be an MP and High Sheriff. He was buried at Kinlet church, where there is a tomb monument to himself and his wife. It should be noted as part of John Blount's legacy that just five years later Henry FitzRoy died on 23 July 1536 at the age of 17 years without issue, thus ending Blount's bloodline connection to Henry VIII.
# Counter disinformation unit

The Counter disinformation unit, now known as the National Security and Online Information Team (NSOIT), leads the UK's governments response to misinformation and disinformation. It states that it analyses public available information and does not collect non-public information. The unit was established in 2019. The unit commissioned reports from the Artificial intelligence firm Logically. The unit was run by civil servant, Sarah Connolly.
The CDU states it responds to narratives by rebutting social media posts, flagging posts, or promotion of public health campaigns. The response also included downranking posts.
Prominent critics of the United Kingdom responses to the COVID-19 pandemic were monitored by the unit. Epidemiologist Carl Heneghan and tropical disease researcher Alexandre de Figueiredo were monitored by the unit as was Molly Kingsley who ran a campaign to keep schools open during the pandemic. Member of parliament, David Davis had his comments logged by the unit.
In 2023, the unit was renamed the National Security and Online Information Team (NSOIT), and it operates within the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology. NSOIT has appointed Crisp Thinking to help conduct analysis of social media platforms.

## Criticism

Silkie Carlo, director of Big Brother Watch, said the concept of a central authority determining incorrect information is open to abuse and should be considered carefully. David Davis called for the unit to be shut down and a government investigation initiated.
Ministers have been criticized and questioned over the lack of transparency, however, the information that protected as a matter of national security.
# Haute Valleé

Haute Vallée School is a Secondary school with 650 students, owned and operated by the States of Jersey, and located in the parish of St Helier in Jersey.
Stuart Hughes was appointed headteacher in 2019.

## History

The school was opened in 1995.
The House System at Haute Vallée School was established in 2005 and had four houses; Filquet, Kempt, Rocco and Seymour.

## Academic performance

In 2022 2% of pupils achieved A* - C GCSE in five subjects, compared to 58% in all Jersey schools and 53% for all UK schools. The figure for 2010 was 1%. Some other Jersey schools, such as Grainville School and Le Rocquier School, also performed great in 2011. Other independent schools in Jersey performed much better.
In 2018, the school banned drinking water during lesons in order to improve students' results.
In 2019, 1% of pupils achieved 5 9-1 GCSE grades.

## School buildings

The school buildings were designed by Architecture PLB. They are energy-efficient and are designed around a central open space, with a granite-clad tower as a reminder of Jersey's history. The school hall also functions as a 350-seat theatre.

## Awards

In 2022 Haute Vallee was awarded Green Flag certification by Eco Schools.
# 1969 Paddington North by-election

The 1969 Paddington North by-election was a by-election to the British House of Commons for the constituency of Paddington North. It was necessitated by the death of sitting MP Ben Parkin.
Parkin had been on the left of the party and was part of a delegation of Labour MPs who met Joseph Stalin in 1947; when he voted against the Ireland Bill, he was warned by the Chief Whip about his conduct.
The result was a hold for the Labour Party.
By-election on 30 October 1969: Paddington North :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Arthur Latham | 7,969 | 51.7 | −6.7 |
| | Conservative | Richard Price | 7,452 | 48.3 | +16.0 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 517 | 3.4 | −22.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 15,421 | 46.3 | −20.1 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |

## Previous election

General election 1966: Paddington North :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Ben Parkin | 14,445 | 58.4 | +0.5 |
| | Conservative | John Macdonald | 7,981 | 32.3 | −9.8 |
| | Liberal | David Griffiths | 2,287 | 9.3 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6,464 | 26.1 | +10.3 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 24,713 | 66.4 | +1.3 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |
# Axiom of countability

In mathematics, an axiom of countability is a property of certain mathematical objects that asserts the existence of a countable set with certain properties. Without such an axiom, such a set might not provably exist.

## Important examples

Important countability axioms for topological spaces include:
* sequential space: a set is closed if and only if every convergent sequence in the set has its limit point in the set
* first-countable space: every point has a countable neighbourhood basis (local base)
* second-countable space: the topology has a countable base
* separable space: there exists a countable dense subset
* Lindelöf space: every open cover has a countable subcover
* σ-compact space: there exists a countable cover by compact spaces

## Relationships with each other

These axioms are related to each other in the following ways:
* Every first-countable space is sequential.
* Every second-countable space is first countable, separable, and Lindelöf.
* Every σ-compact space is Lindelöf.
* Every metric space is first countable.
* For metric spaces, second-countability, separability, and the Lindelöf property are all equivalent.

## Related concepts

Other examples of mathematical objects obeying axioms of countability include sigma-finite measure spaces, and lattices of countable type.