OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 930 Fifth Avenue

930 Fifth Avenue is a luxury apartment building on Fifth Avenue on the northeast corner of East 74th Street on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, New York City. The eighteen-story structure and penthouse was designed by noted architect Emery Roth and built in 1940. According to architecture critic Paul Goldberger, 930 and 875 Fifth Avenue show Roth in transition from historicist to modern Art Deco style.
The Fifth Avenue location previously held three private residences which were the estates of Gordon S. Rentschler, Jacob Schiff and Simeon B. Chapin, and were bought by Percy and Harold D. Uris and razed for the new building, which has been described as featuring "a restrained Italian Renaissance style." The building is located within the Upper East Side Historic District.

## Critical reception

A 1978 review of Roth's work by architecture critic Paul Goldberger in The New York Times commented that "the Roth firm took on modernism slowly--the Normandy apartments of 1938 at 140 Riverside Drive have an Art Deco-like base, but the ornamental housing for the water tower lurches back suddenly to the Italian Renaissance. There were a few other such schizophrenic designs from the 1930s and buildings such as 930 Fifth Avenue and 875 Fifth Avenue of 1940 show a gradual disappearance of the old ornament."
In 1981, the Times remarked of the residential buildings constructed by the Uris Brothers, "930 Fifth Avenue, 2 Sutton Place, and 880 Fifth Avenue, are among the city's best residential addresses today." Residents of the building have included Samuel and Bella Spewack, Patrick Dennis, Cornelius Vander Starr, Ira Millstein, Risë Stevens, Nancy Hanks, Woody Allen and Eldridge Haynes.
# Chrysos Evelpidis

Chrysos Evelpidis (Greek: Χρυσός Ευελπίδης, 1895 – April 29, 1971) was a Greek agronomist, professor, member of the parliament and minister.

## Biography

He was born in Istanbul in 1895 and studied at the Greek Chatzichristou High School. He studied agronomy and engineering at the University of Montpellier in France and political science at the University of Athens. He began his career as prefectural agronomist at the Achaea–Elis Prefecture in 1917. From 1924 until 1951, he taught at Agrarian Law and Policy at Panteion University and then Agricultural Economics at the Higher School of Agriculture in Athens. From 1944 until 1945, he was Rector of the Panteion University and then emeritus professor. During the period from 1964 till 1965, he was dean at the Agricultural University of Athens. He was president of the Agricultural Economist Company. He traveled to Asia with Nikos Kazantzakis. He was an elected member of the parliament representing Evros Prefecture with the Liberal Party in 1933 and the EPEK party in 1951. He served as a general secretary (1924-1927) and later as Minister of Agriculture in the Themistoklis Sofoulis government from 22 November 1945 until 29 March 1946. Then he served as Minister of Finance in the Nikolaos Plastiras government from the 27 October 1951 to 11 October 1952, when the government resigned. He dealt with literature, writing under the pseudonym Chr. Esperas. In 1957, he was honored with a state literary prize (second prize for essay) for the essay "Culture and civilization". He also published many articles and studies, and wrote books.
From 1935 until 1967, he was publisher of the magazine ‘Rural Economy’. He died on 29 April 1971. The library currently includes 8639 volumes.

## Selected publications

* The agricultural program (Το αγροτικό πρόγραμμα)(1923)
* The Balkan states (Τα βαλκανικά κράτη) (1930)
* The agricultural crisis in Greece (Γεωργική κρίσις ιδία εν Ελλάδι)(1931)
* The national income (Το εθνικόν εισόδημα) (1935)
* Theory and practice of agricultural politics and economy (Θεωρία και πράξις αγροτικής πολιτικής και οικονομίας) (1939–42)
* Hellenism in the countryside (Ο ελληνισμός εις την ύπαιθρον) (1943)
* Agricultural policy (Αγροτική πολιτική) (1956)
* Agricultural economics (Γεωργική οικονομική) (1957)
# Siege of Inverness (1649)

The siege of Inverness took place in 1649 as part of the 17th-century Scottish Civil War that was, in turn, part of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms.
On 5 February 1649, Charles II had been proclaimed king after his father's execution. It was decided that Charles and his allies who were in exile should again try to recover the kingdom, in connection with the plans of the exiled James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose. As a result a rising took place in the north of Scotland under Colonel Hugh Fraser, who was joined by John Munro of Lemlair, Thomas Mackenzie of Pluscarden and Sir Thomas Urquhart of Cromarty.
On 22 February they entered Inverness, where they expelled the garrison of Inverness Castle and afterwards demolished the walls and fortifications. On 26 February a council of war was held. Here they framed certain enactments by which they took the customs and excise of the six northern counties of Scotland into their own hands. Soon afterwards General David Leslie, Lord Newark was sent north to attack them. The clans then retreated from Inverness back into Ross-shire. Leslie placed a garrison in Chanonry Castle and terms of surrender were made between him and all of the clans except for the Mackenzies. As soon as Leslie left for the south, the Mackenzies attacked and retook the castle.
According to R. W. Munro, who was the Clan Munro Association's historian, Leslie's diplomatic approach did not have any difficulty in detaching the Munros and Rosses from the Mackenzies, and their involvement in the rising of 1649 was most likely from a defensive point of view because it was rumoured that Parliament was going to arrest their leaders and not because of support for Montrose. The Munros and the Rosses then fully defected to the side of the Covenanters, whom they supported at the Battle of Carbisdale in 1650 against Montrose. The Mackenzies did not support Montrose at Carbisdale but did communicate with him both before the battle and after the battle when he was in captivity.
According to Alfred John Lawrence, the Presbytery acting as the court against breaches of the Covenant Oath took up the cases of Alexander and John Bane of Knockbain, Alexander Bane of Tulloch, Captain Bane of Brahan and Alexander Bane of Tarradale, who had confessed that they had followed Lord Reay and Thomas Mackenzie of Pluscarden in support of King Charles when they helped to capture Inverness and demolish the town's walls. It was accepted that they had been coerced or misled and they were dismissed on giving oath not take up arms again against Parliament.
# Jørgen Nielsen (footballer, born 1971)

Jørgen Tofte Nielsen (born 6 May 1971) is a Danish former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Playing career

Nielsen was born in Nykøbing Falster, Denmark. He signed for Liverpool in 1997 and was at Anfield for five years, but he left in 2002 having never playing a competitive game for the club. However, his shirt did taste Premier League action, against Everton on 27 September 1999. In the 77th minute of the game, goalkeeper Sander Westerveld and Everton striker Francis Jeffers got into a fight and both were sent off, but due to Liverpool having used all of their substitutions, left back Steve Staunton borrowed Nielsen's shirt and filled in as goalkeeper for the remainder of the match.
Nielsen retired from playing in September 2007 in order to concentrate on his political science university degree. In March 2008 he made his comeback.

## Honours

Individual
* Det Gyldne Bur (Goalkeeper of the Year in the Danish Leagues): 1996
# Falkirk Tunnel

Falkirk Tunnel is a canal tunnel on the Edinburgh and Glasgow Union Canal dug through Prospect Hill in Falkirk, Scotland. Completed in 1822, the tunnel is 630 metres long. It was built because the owner of Callendar House had objected to the planned canal spoiling the view from their property.
The murderers Burke and Hare worked on the construction of the tunnel as labourers.
# Qalat-e Bar Aftab

Qalat-e Bar Aftab (Persian: قلات برافتاب, also Romanized as Qalāt-e Bar Āftāb) is a village in Sarrud-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Boyer-Ahmad County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 110, in 24 families.
# Italian Union of Seventh-day Adventist Christian Churches

The Italian Union of Seventh-Day Adventist Christian Churches (Italian: Unione Italiana delle Chiese Cristiane Avventiste del Settimo Giorno, UICCA), part of the worldwide fellowship of the Seventh-day Adventist Church, is a Protestant denomination in Italy.
The Union's full members, as of 30 June 2020, are 9,359, worshiping in 107 local churches. In 1986 Italian Seventh-day Adventists first signed an agreement with the Italian government, in accordance with article 8 of the Italian Constitution, which regulates the relations between the Republic and religious minorities. Three successive agreements were later signed. The latter of these agreements was approved by Parliament and made law in 2009.
Through the Voce della Speranza (VDS) organization, the UICCA has created the "Hope Media Italia" Adventist media center, which has both radio (RVS) and TV (HCI) branches.
# Harshana

Harshana (Sinhala: හර්ෂණ; Tamil: ஹர்ஷன) is a name found in Sri Lanka. It can be both a masculine given name and a middle name. Notable people with this name include:
* Harshana Godamanna (born 1985), a Sri Lankan tennis player
* Harshana Rajakaruna (born 1980), a Sri Lankan politician
* Harshana Suriyapperuma, Sri Lankan politician
* Harshana Thilakarathne (born 2003), a Sri Lankan chess player
* Hashan Harshana James (born 1993), a Sri Lankan cricketer
# Marlena Smalls

Marlena Smalls is an American educator and musician of Gullah origin. She is the founder and director of the Hallelujah Singers.

## Early life

Smalls was born in Ohio to parents from South Carolina, one of their eight children. She attended Central State University in Ohio.

## Career

In 1984, Smalls founded the Gullah Festival in Beaufort, South Carolina. Five years later, she formed the Hallelujah Singers to preserve the Gullah culture of the Sea Islands of South Carolina. The group has been designated a Local Legacy of South Carolina by the Library of Congress.
Smalls played the mother of Bubba in Forrest Gump (1994).
She retired from touring and performing in 2024.

## Personal life

After divorcing, Smalls relocated from Dayton, Ohio, to Beaufort, South Carolina, with her six children in 1982. She began working as Arts Coordinator for the City of Beaufort. She and her mother (who grew up in Honea Path, South Carolina) also established the Lowcountry School for Music, where they provided piano and vocals lessons to students in the Beaufort area. They had almost two hundred students in their early years. The parents of some of her students became the original version of the Hallelujah Singers.
Smalls was inducted into the South Carolina Black Hall of Fame in 2004. She received an honorary doctorate from the University of South Carolina.
# Kanmon Roadway Tunnel

In Japan, the Kanmon Roadway Tunnel (関門国道トンネル, kanmon kokudō tonneru) carries National Route 2 under the Kanmon Straits. At the time of its construction, it was the longest undersea highway in the world. It opened in 1958. The overall length is 3,461 metres (11,355 ft) meters, and it is 58 metres (190 ft) below sea level at the deepest point. The endpoints are in Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi and Moji-ku, Kitakyūshū. According to a United Press report at the time, 53 workers were killed during its construction, and it was second only to the Mersey Railway tunnel in length for an underwater tunnel.
Work on the Kanmon Roadway Tunnel began in 1937, but was halted in 1939 by World War II. Work resumed in 1952, and the tunnel was officially opened on March 9, 1958. The event was marked by a Japanese commemorative postage stamp. Major repairs were conducted in 2008.
Under terms of Article 46.3 of Road Act, driving by vehicles that carry dangerous goods are either prohibited or limited strictly.

## Pedestrian Tunnel

A separate pedestrian passage exists, built directly underneath the roadway tunnel. Due to the advantage of having elevators on either side, the pedestrian segment is only 780 meters long, allowing one to walk under the strait between Honshu and Kyushu in 15-20 minutes. As of 2024 the tunnel is free to pass for pedestrians, and 20 yen for bicycles and motorbikes, both of which must be dismounted and pushed through the tunnel.

## Coordinates

* Shimonoseki entrance for cars: 33°58′30″N 130°56′51″E﻿ / ﻿33.975115°N 130.947556°E﻿ / 33.975115; 130.947556
* Shimonoseki entrance for pedestrians and bicycles: 33°57′55″N 130°57′22″E﻿ / ﻿33.965351°N 130.956028°E﻿ / 33.965351; 130.956028
* Moji entrance for cars: 33°57′05″N 130°58′08″E﻿ / ﻿33.951385°N 130.968889°E﻿ / 33.951385; 130.968889
* Moji entrance for pedestrians and bicycles: 33°57′41″N 130°57′47″E﻿ / ﻿33.961346°N 130.962944°E﻿ / 33.961346; 130.962944
# Strands IF

Strands IF is a Swedish football club located in Hudiksvall.

## Background

Strands IF currently plays in Division 3 Södra Norrland which is the fifth tier of Swedish football. They play their home matches at the Glysis Sparbanken Arena in Hudiksvall.
The club is affiliated to Hälsinglands Fotbollförbund. Strands IF won the Norrländska Mästerskapet in 1925.

## Season to season

| Season | Level | Division | Section | Position | Movements |
| 1993 | Tier 5 | Division 4 | Hälsingland | 1st | Promotion Playoffs – Promoted |
| 1994 | Tier 4 | Division 3 | Mellersta Norrland | 6th | |
| 1995 | Tier 4 | Division 3 | Mellersta Norrland | 6th | |
| 1996 | Tier 4 | Division 3 | Södra Norrland | 6th | |
| 1997 | Tier 4 | Division 3 | Södra Norrland | 11th | Relegated |
| 1998 | Tier 5 | Division 4 | Hälsingland | 3rd | |
| 1999 | Tier 5 | Division 4 | Hälsingland | 4th | |
| 2000 | Tier 5 | Division 4 | Hälsingland | 2nd | Promotion Playoffs |
| 2001 | Tier 5 | Division 4 | Hälsingland | 4th | |
| 2002 | Tier 5 | Division 4 | Hälsingland | 1st | Promoted |
| 2003 | Tier 4 | Division 3 | Södra Norrland | 5th | |
| 2004 | Tier 4 | Division 3 | Södra Norrland | 8th | |
| 2005 | Tier 4 | Division 3 | Södra Norrland | 11th | Relegated |
| 2006* | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Hälsingland | 2nd | Promotion Playoffs – Promoted |
| 2007 | Tier 5 | Division 3 | Södra Norrland | 10th | Relegated |
| 2008 | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Hälsingland | 1st | Promoted |
| 2009 | Tier 5 | Division 3 | Södra Norrland | 7th | |
| 2010 | Tier 5 | Division 3 | Södra Norrland | 10th | Relegated |
| 2011 | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Hälsingland | 1st | Promotion Playoffs |

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Strands IF – Fotboll Klubb". Retrieved 2011-09-06.
* ↑ "Hälsingland - Division 4 – Fotbollsserier 2011 – Fotboll – everysport.com". Retrieved 2011-09-06.
* ↑ "Tabell och resultat – Div 4 Hälsingland, herrar – Svenskfotboll.se". Retrieved 2011-09-06.
* ↑ "Kontaktuppgifter och tävlingar – Strands IF – Svenskfotboll.se". Retrieved 2011-09-06.
* ↑ "GAIS – Lagfacta – Strands IF". Retrieved 2011-09-06.
* ↑ "Strands IF – Fotboll – everysport.com". Retrieved 2011-09-06.
* ↑ "Sweden Final Tables – Clas Glenning". Retrieved 2011-09-06.
# IFK Berga

IFK Berga is a Swedish football amateur club located in Kalmar.

## Background

Idrottsföreningen Kamraterna Berga are located in the district of Berga in Kalmar and were founded in 1933. The clubhouse is located next to the Bergaviks IP (sports ground). IFK Berga has over the years provided various sports activities, including football, table tennis and athletics. Bandy was played until the 1960s. Since 1994 the club has operated an active youth section with well-trained coaches and officials. The club now has about 500 active members, of whom over 400 are children/youngsters up to 16 years old.
Since their foundation IFK Berga has participated mainly in the middle and lower divisions of the Swedish football league system. The club currently plays in Division 2 Östra Götaland which is the fourth tier of Swedish football. They play their home matches at the Bergaviks IP in Kalmar.
IFK Berga are affiliated to Smålands Fotbollförbund.

## Recent history

In recent seasons IFK Berga have competed in the following divisions:
2011 – Division III, Sydöstra Götaland 2010 – Division IV, Småland Elit Östra 2009 – Division III, Sydöstra Götaland 2008 – Division IV, Småland Elit Östra 2007 – Division IV, Småland Östra Elit 2007 – Division IV, Småland Elit Södra 2006 – Division IV, Småland Södra Elit 2005 – Division IV, Småland Nordöstra 2004 – Division IV, Småland Sydöstra 2003 – Division IV, Småland Sydöstra 2002 – Division IV, Småland Sydöstra 2000 – Division IV, Småland Sydöstra 2000 – Division IV, Småland Sydöstra 1999 – Division IV, Småland Sydöstra

## Attendances

In recent seasons IFK Berga have had the following average attendances:
| Season | Average Attendance | Division / Section | Level |
| 2008 | Not available | Div 4 Småland Elit Östra | Tier 6 |
| 2009 | 123 | Div 3 Sydöstra Götaland | Tier 5 |
| 2010 | 197 | Div 4 Småland Elit Östra | Tier 6 |

## Footnotes

* ↑ "IFK Berga – Fotboll Klubb". Retrieved 2011-02-02.
* ↑ "Om klubben – IFK Berga". Retrieved 2011-02-02.
* ↑ "Sydöstra Götaland - Division 3 – Fotbollsserier 2011 – Fotboll – everysport.com". Retrieved 2011-02-02.
* ↑ "Tabell och resultat – Div 3 Sydöstra Götaland, herrar – Svenskfotboll.se". Retrieved 2011-02-02.
* ↑ "Kontaktuppgifter och tävlingar – IFK Berga – Svenskfotboll.se". Retrieved 2011-02-02.
* ↑ "GAIS – Lagfacta – IFK Berga". Retrieved 2011-02-02.
* ↑ "IFK Berga – Fotboll – everysport.com". Retrieved 2011-02-02.
* ↑ "Sweden Final Tables – Clas Glenning". Archived from the original on 2010-07-31. Retrieved 2011-02-02.
* ↑ "Kontaktuppgifter och tävlingar – Svenska Fotbollförbundet – svenskfotboll.se". Retrieved 2011-02-02.
# 2024 Portuguese Social Democratic Party leadership election

The 2024 Portuguese Social Democratic Party leadership election was held on 6 September 2024, with a party national congress that was expected to be held in Braga on 21 and 22 September 2024, but it was postponed to 19 and 20 October 2024 due to the September 2024 wildfire crisis. This leadership election was held with Luís Montenegro holding the office of Prime Minister, following his win in the 2024 March early legislative election.
Luís Montenegro was the sole candidate on the ballot, with around 42,000 party members registered to vote, just 47 percent of the more than 90,000 active party members. Luís Montenegro was re-elected as party leader with 97.5 percent of all votes cast, including blank and invalid ballots, with a 40 percent turnout.

## Candidates

| Name | Born | Experience | Announcement date | Ref. |
| Luís Montenegro | 16 February 1973 (age 51) Porto | Prime Minister (since 2024) President of the Social Democratic Party (since 2022) Member of Parliament for Lisbon (since 2024) Leader of the Social Democratic Parliamentary Caucus (2011–2017) Member of Parliament for Aveiro (2002–2017) | 9 October 2023 | |

### Declined

* Carlos Moedas – Mayor of Lisbon (since 2021); former European Commissioner for Research, Science and Innovation (2014–2019)
* Pedro Passos Coelho – former Prime Minister (2011–2015); former PSD leader (2010–2018)

## Opinion polls

All voters
| Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size | | | | Others/ Undecided | Lead |
| Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Montenegro | Moedas | Passos Coelho | Others/ Undecided | Lead |
| CESOP–UCP | 15–24 Nov 2023 | 1,102 | 18.0 | 24.0 | 37.0 | 21.0 | 13.0 |
| Aximage | 8–9 Nov 2023 | 516 | 25.0 | 18.0 | 24.8 | 32.2 | 0.2 |
| Intercampus | 7–11 Aug 2023 | 607 | 23.9 | 35.7 | — | 40.4 | 11.8 |
| Intercampus | 7–11 Aug 2023 | 607 | 13.8 | 26.2 | 32.8 | 27.2 | 6.6 |
PSD voters
| Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size | | | | Others/ Undecided | Lead |
| Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Montenegro | Moedas | Passos Coelho | Others/ Undecided | Lead |
| CESOP–UCP | 15–24 Nov 2023 | 1,102 | 15.0 | 19.0 | 57.0 | 9.0 | 38.0 |

## Results

Summary of the September 2024 PSD leadership election results :
| Candidate | Candidate | 6 September 2024 | 6 September 2024 |
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Luís Montenegro | 16,198 | 97.46 |
| Total | Total | 16,198 | |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 16,198 | 97.46 |
| Invalid and blank ballots | Invalid and blank ballots | 423 | 2.54 |
| Votes cast / turnout | Votes cast / turnout | 16,621 | 39.70 |
| Registered voters | Registered voters | 41,863 | |
| Sources: ||||
Vote share
Luís Montenegro
97.46%
Blank/Invalid
2.54% :
# Rıza Doğan

Rıza Doğan (1931 – 21 April 2004) was a Turkish wrestler. He was born in Ankara. He won a silver medal in lightweight at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne.
# Little Joe 1B

The Little Joe 1B was a launch escape system test of the Mercury spacecraft, conducted as part of the U.S. Mercury program. The mission also carried a female rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta) named Miss Sam in the Mercury spacecraft. The mission was launched January 21, 1960, from Wallops Island, Virginia. The Little Joe 1B flew to an apogee of 9.3 statute miles (15.0 km) and a range of 11.7 miles (18.9 km) out to sea. Miss Sam survived the 8 minute 35 second flight in good condition. The spacecraft was recovered by a Marine helicopter and returned to Wallops Island within about 45 minutes. Miss Sam was one of many monkeys used in space travel research.

## Gallery

* Miss Sam, the Rhesus Monkey
* Miss Sam, with fiberglass couch, being placed in a container for the Little Joe 1B flight