OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ryk

Rick Jurthe (born 30 November 1989), known mononymously as Ryk, is a German singer, songwriter and music producer.

## Early life

Rick Jurthe was born in Gehrden, Lower Saxony. At the age of 5, Jurthe received their first piano lessons. Until they were 17, they studied classical training in the Russian school with pianist Vera Spindel, who came from Saint Petersburg. After graduating from Gymnasium in Bad Nenndorf, Jurthe studied composition and music production at the Hanover University of Music, Drama and Media, the Goldsmiths University of London and the Royal College of Music in Stockholm. Since then they have worked as a songwriter, composer and music producer for various projects and artists in a wide variety of genres, including: the Cirque du Soleil and the Vienna Symphony.

## Career

Jurthe is involved in numerous voluntary projects to promote youth pop culture. In spring 2014 they were awarded the German Student Union Prize for their commitment. In spring 2017, their film music for the short film Samira with Lucas Prisor was nominated for the award for best film music at the Aubagne International Film Festival. Shortly afterwards, Jurthe was hired as composer and musical director of Feuerwerk der Gymnastics, Europe's largest and most successful circus and variety show with 250,000 spectators annually.
On 22 February 2018, Jurthe took part as Ryk in the television show Unser Lied für Lissabon, the German preliminary round for the Eurovision Song Contest 2018. In autumn 2019, Jurthe appeared as a guest singer alongside Conchita Wurst at a crossover concert with the Vienna Symphony in the Stadthalle Vienna.
Jurthe was cast as the lead male vocal role in Cirque du Soleil's residency show NYSA at the Potsdamer Platz Theatre in Berlin, planned for 2020. The show had been postponed indefinitely due to the COVID-19 pandemic. For the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, which were postponed to 2021, Jurthe designed the musical concept of the FIG Gala in collaboration with the Lower Saxony Gymnastics Association and the International Gymnastics Federation.
For the 75th anniversary of the German state of Lower Saxony, Jurthe composed a symphonic work for the Lower Saxony Youth Symphony Orchestra, which was premiered at a ceremony on 1 November 2021 in the Hanover Kuppelsaal. Since February 2023, Jurthe has been working as creative director of the gymnastics and acrobatics show Feuerwerk der Turnkunst. Jurthe took part in the German preliminary round for the Eurovision Song Contest 2024 with the song "Oh Boy", ultimately coming third.

## Discography
### EPs

* 2014: Fables (Welthund Music)
* 2015: Polar (Roof Music)
* 2021: Parasite Future (Welthund Music)

### Singles

* 2013: "Run" (Welthund Music)
* 2016: "Un-Unify" (Embassy of Music)
* 2018: "You and I" (Welthund Music)
* 2024: "Oh Boy" (Welthund Music)
# The Nativity (Champaigne)

The Nativity is an oil on canvas painting by Flemish-French Philippe de Champaigne, created c. 1643. It has been held at the Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille, since 1804.

## History and description

This painting was created around 1643 at the request of Jacques Tubeuf, superintendent of finances, to decorate the altar of his own chapel in the Oratory church in Paris. Around 1643, he had this chapel decorated by Champaigne. The Nativity occupied a central place in the chapel, flanked by paintings of the Visitation (now in the Seattle Art Museum ), Joseph's Dream (probably lost), and at the top, the Assumption of Mary (now in the Musée Thomas-Henry in Cherbourg).
After the French Revolution, the painting was seized by the revolutionary commission and taken to the depot of Petits Augustins, then to that of rue de Beaune. In 1801, it was attributed to the recently created Lille Museum of Fine Arts.
The canvas is divided into two parts. At the top, two angels on a platform of clouds and cherub heads observe the scene. Below, Mary and Joseph, accompanied by the ox and the donkey, barely visible, are in adoration before the Child Jesus, swaddled as he is described in the Gospel of Luke. In the background, a resplendent angel flies over the countryside to announce the coming of the Messiah to the shepherds. In the foreground, we can see a gourd and a walking stick which remind us that the Nativity is just a stage in the Sacred Family's journey, coming to be counted in Bethlehem.

## Analysis

Lorenzo Pericolo notes that Champaigne adopts, in his view, an outdated approach in the treatment of the nativity, dating back to the Middle Ages, by not representing the kings nor the shepherds who came to adore Jesus. He sees in this painting the influence of the thought of Cardinal de Bérulle, founder of the society and the church of the Oratory, for which the painting was intended. The latter expresses in fact a very particular spirituality marked in particular by the light which miraculously emanates from the Child Jesus and illuminates the face of the Virgin, the state of silent contemplation of the Virgin while facing the Child, the face, who is turned away, of Joseph who does not dare to face the Messiah, and the meditative gaze, imbued with gravity, of Christ represented as a true infant.
# Lauryn Therin

Lauryn Therin (born 19 January 1986) is a British track cyclist and a former bobsledder and track and field athlete.
Initially she focused on track and field sports as a youth, mainly taking part in the javelin throw. Her international debut came in the discus throw at the 2003 World Youth Championships in Athletics, where she came eighth in qualifying. She was a double bronze medallist in the discus and javelin at the Athletics at the 2004 Commonwealth Youth Games (the discus was won by future world champion Dani Samuels).
She went on to study at Cardiff Metropolitan University, where she competed in various throw events. She represented Jersey at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, coming fourteenth in the discus throw. Following that, she had her highest finish at the national level, taking fourth place in the javelin at the British Athletics Championships. The repeated that finish the following year. The 2007 Island Games saw Therin take a gold medal sweep in the throws by coming first in the shot, discus and javelin events. She was also part of the Jersey women's 4×100 metres relay team. This was to be her final international athletics competition, however. Her personal best results were 47.25 metres in the discus throw, achieved in 2005; and 52.09 metres in the javelin throw, achieved in May 2007 in Bedford.
She competed in bobsleigh and was a medallist for Great Britain at the FIBT World Championships 2008. She left the sport that same year and took part in UK Sport's Girls4Gold programme, which identified her talent for cycling. She established herself as a national level cyclist at the 2012 British National Team Sprint Championships, where she shared in the silver medal with teammate Eleanor Richardson. She began acting as a tandem pilot for visually-impaired Paralympian cyclists and she helped Aileen McGlynn to two bronze medals at the 2013 British National Track Championships. The following year she piloted Rhiannon Henry to a silver medal at the 2014 event. She and Henry teamed up again for the 2014 UCI Para-cycling Road World Championships.
# 1987 Ethiopian general election

General elections were held in Ethiopia on 14 June 1987 for seats in its Shengo. This was the first election since Emperor Haile Selassie was deposed in the Ethiopian Revolution as well as the first–and as it turned out, only–election under the 1987 constitution, which replaced the Derg regime with the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (PDRE).

## Background

The new Ethiopian Constitution, adopted by a referendum held on 1 February 1987, provided for a national parliament, the Shengo, as the nominal supreme organ of state power. The date of the general elections was officially announced only two days in advance. In the running for the Shengo's 835 seats were some 2,500 candidates, mostly nominated by the communist Workers' Party of Ethiopia, the country's only legally permitted party. The WPE won 795 seats, with pro-WPE independents taking the remaining 40 seats. Voter turnout was reported to be 90.5%.
In May 1991, four years into the Shengo's five-year term, the PDRE was overthrown by the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front. Following a three-year transition period, elections for a Constituent Assembly were held in 1994.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Workers' Party of Ethiopia | 12,981,957 | 99.20 | 795 |
| | Independents | 104,693 | 0.80 | 40 |
| Total | Total | 13,086,650 | 100.00 | 835 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 13,086,650 | 81.36 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 2,998,350 | 18.64 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 16,085,000 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 17,768,000 | 90.53 | |
| Source: Nohlen et al. |||||
# Benjamin M. Friedman

Benjamin Morton Friedman (/ˈfriːdmən/; born 1944) is an American political economist, who is the William Joseph Maier Professor of Political Economy at Harvard University. He is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations, the Brookings Institute's Panel on Economic Activity, and the editorial board of the Encyclopædia Britannica. He is a recipient of the John R. Commons Award, given by the economics honor society Omicron Delta Epsilon.

## Biography

Friedman received his A.B., A.M., and Ph.D. degrees, all in economics, from Harvard University. He also received an M.Sc. in economics and politics from King's College, Cambridge, as a Marshall Scholar. He has been on the Harvard faculty since 1972. Currently Friedman is a member of the Committee on Capital Markets Regulation.

## Partial bibliography

* Economic Stabilization Policy: Methods in Optimization, American Elsevier (1975)
* Monetary Policy in the United States: Design and Implementation, Association of Reserve City Bankers (1981)
* Day of Reckoning: The Consequences of American Economic Policy under Reagan and After, Random House (1988)
* Implications of Increasing Corporate Indebtedness for Monetary Policy, Group of Thirty (New York, NY) (1990)
* Does Debt Management Matter?, with Jonas Agell and Mats Persson, Oxford University Press (New York, NY) (1992)
* The Moral Consequences of Economic Growth, Knopf (2005)
* Religion and the Rise of Capitalism, Knopf (2021)
# Zaina

Zaina is an Islamic name which means beauty, adornment, joyful, good looking and happy. It can also be a surname but only in a non Islamic manner. Notable people with the surname include:
* Enrico Zaina (born 1967), Italian road bicycle racer
* Ionuț Zaina (born 1994), Romanian footballer
# Vaccinium corymbosum

Vaccinium corymbosum, the northern highbush blueberry, is a North American species of blueberry. Other common names include blue huckleberry, tall huckleberry, swamp huckleberry, high blueberry, and swamp blueberry.

## Description

Vaccinium corymbosum is a deciduous shrub growing to 1.8–3.7 metres (6–12 ft) tall and wide. It is often found in dense thickets. The dark glossy green leaves are elliptical and up to 5 centimetres (2 in) long. In autumn, the leaves turn to a brilliant red, orange, yellow, and/or purple.
The flowers are long bell- or urn-shaped white to very light pink, 8.5 of an millimetres (1⁄3 in) long. The fruit is a blue-black berry with a 6.4-to-12.7 mm (1⁄4-to-1⁄2 in) diameter.
The species is tetraploid and does not self-pollinate. Most cultivars have a chilling requirement greater than 800 hours. Cytology is 2n = 48.
* Foliage
* Young shrub with fruit
* Mature shrub
* Flowers
* Berries, ripe and unripe
* Berry close-up
* Autumn leaves

## Distribution and habitat

It is native to eastern Canada and the eastern and southern United States, from Ontario east to Nova Scotia and south as far as Florida and eastern Texas. It is also naturalized in other places, including Europe, Japan, New Zealand, and the North American Pacific Northwest.
The plant is found in wooded or open habitats with moist acidic soils.

## Ecology

In natural habitats, the berries are a food source for native and migrating birds, bears, and small mammals. The foliage is browsed by deer and rabbits.

## Uses

The berries were collected and used in Native American cuisine in areas where V. corymbosum grew natively.
Many wild species of Vaccinium are thought to have been cultivated by Native Americans for thousands of years, with intentional crop burnings in northeastern areas being apparent from archeological evidence. V. corymbosum, being one of the species likely used by these peoples, was later studied and domesticated in 1908 by Elizabeth Coleman White and Frederick Vernon Coville. It went on to become the most common commercially grown blueberry in North America.
It is also cultivated as an ornamental plant for home and wildlife gardens and natural landscaping projects. The soil pH must be very acidic (4.5 to 5.5).

### Cultivars

Some common cultivar varieties are listed here, grouped by approximate start of the harvest season:
| Early Duke Patriot  Reka Spartan | Mid-Season Bluecrop  Blu-ray KaBluey Northland | Late Aurora Darrow Elliott Jersey Chandler |
The cultivars Duke and Spartan have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

### Southern highbush blueberry

Some named Southern highbush blueberry are hybridized forms derived from crosses between V. corymbosum and V. darrowii, a native of the Southeastern U.S. These hybrids and other cultivars of V. darrowii (Southern highbush blueberry) have been developed for cultivation in warm southern and western regions of North America.
# Charles Knox (priest)

Charles Knox (10 January 1770 – 30 January 1825) was Archdeacon of Armagh from 1814 until his death.
The 6th son of the 1st Viscount Northland, he was born in Dublin and educated at Trinity College there. He was Member of Parliament for Dungannon from 1798 to 1799. He was ordained in 1799 and held livings at Dunkerron, Drumachose and Urney. He was a Prebendary of Derry from 1807 and St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin from 1817. He was the father of Primate Knox and brother of Bishops William and Edmund Knox.
# Hemareddy Mallamma

Hemareddy Mallamma (pronunciation) is a 1946 Indian Kannada-language film, directed by S. Soundarya Rajan and produced by Gubbi Veeranna. The film stars B. Jayamma, Honnappa Bhagavathar, Veeranna and C. B. Mallappa. The film has musical score by V. Nagayya.

## Cast

* B. Jayamma as Mallamma
* Honnappa Bhagavathar
* Gubbi Veeranna as Hemareddy
* C. B. Mallappa
* K. R. Seetharama Sastry

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by V. Nagayya.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length (m:ss) |
| 1 | "Mallikaarjuna Palsu" | B. Jayamma | H. S. Rao | 03:05 |
| 2 | "Shivane Ninna Neneye Namma" | S. Janaki | Dr. Rao | 03:19 |
| 3 | "Shubhadathe Gomaathe" | B. Jayamma | H. S. Rao | 02:26 |
| 4 | "Jagame Maya" | C. Honnappa Bhagavathar | | 02:24 |
# Positive control

Positive control may refer to:
* Positive control group in scientific experiments
* Positive control, the air traffic control practice of controlling aircraft whose positions are determined by direct radar observation
* Positive control in dog handling: affirmative physical or non-physical control of a dog (as in using proper leash handling technique or having successfully trained a dog with vocal commands by operant conditioning).
* Positive train control, an American form of automatic train protection
# Get Outta My Dreams, Get into My Car

"Get Outta My Dreams, Get into My Car" is a song by the Trinidadian-British singer Billy Ocean, based on a line in the Sherman Brothers' song "You're Sixteen". It was released as the first single from Ocean's seventh studio album Tear Down These Walls (1988). Part of its popularity lay in its cutting-edge (for the time) music video, which features animation mixed with live-action sequences. The saxophone solo is performed by Vernon Jeffrey Smith.
"Get Outta My Dreams" became Ocean's third and most recent US no. 1 single, going to number one on both the US Billboard Hot 100 and Hot Black Singles charts. It was also his seventh and most recent single to reach the US top 10. The song also peaked at no. 1 in seven other countries, including Canada, where it was the country's most successful single of 1988, and at no. 3 on the UK Singles Chart, making it Ocean's sixth and final top 10 hit there.

## Music video

The music video for "Get Outta My Dreams, Get into My Car" consists of Billy Ocean driving, sometimes involving scenes with different cartoon characters. It was featured in the 1988 American teen comedy film License to Drive.

## Track listings

* 12-inch single (BOS T 1)
* "Get Outta My Dreams, Get into My Car" (extended version) – 8:59
* "Get Outta My Dreams, Get into My Car" (7-inch version) – 4:43
* "Showdown" – 4:58
* 7-inch single (BOS 1)
* "Get Outta My Dreams, Get into My Car" – 4:10
* "Showdown" – 4:58
* CD maxi-single (BOS CD1)
* "Get Outta My Dreams, Get into My Car" (extended version) – 8:59
* "When the Going Gets Tough, the Tough Get Going" – 4:02
* "Showdown" – 4:58

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 250,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Covers and parodies

The song was later covered by pop punk band Fenix TX for the soundtrack of NASCAR Thunder 2003. In 2013, heavy metal band Gwar covered the song in a video featured on The A.V. Club website as part of the site's A.V. Undercover series. Approximately three minutes into the performance, the band incorporates the Who's "Baba O'Riley" into the song. The song is mentioned in a 2014 television advertisement for Twix Bites.
The song was parodied by comedian and actor Jason Sudeikis as 1980s fake singer Ocean Billy in the "Worst of Soul Train" sketch on Saturday Night Live with the title "Get Out of My Car, Get into My Trunk". Amazon Prime later included a version with lyrics rewritten and performed by Jon Batiste in an advertisement to promote Prime Day.
In 1989, on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of the founding of the telecommunications company ENTEL Chile, this song was parodied as "ENTEL está aquí" ("ENTEL is here").

## In popular culture

The song was featured on the soundtrack of the 1988 film License to Drive. It appears in a 2018 commercial for Applebee's.
# Flag of Birmingham, Alabama

The city flag of Birmingham was designed by Idyl King Sorsby for the occasion of the semicentennial of the city of Birmingham in 1921. The flag was officially adopted as the city's flag on August 18, 1925.

## Design

The flag consists of a vertical triband of red-white-red stripes in proportion 4:7:4. Escutcheoned in the center of the flag is a red star, surrounded by a ring of 67 tiny golden stars. Radiating out of these stars are 85 golden rays, forming another circle. Within the large red star is the official seal of the city of Birmingham in gold and black. Surrounding the seal are seven golden notches.

## Symbolism

The seal of the city includes a depiction of Vulcan, the Roman god of smiths and metalworkers. By the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Birmingham was the center of industry and ironworking in the southern states of the US.
The designer of the flag provided a number of explanations for the colours used in the flag:
* White: reflected the purity of the women of the city.
* Red: symbolic of the valour of the men of Birmingham.
* Gold: points towards the mineral wealth of the city as well as the high standard of its citizens.
The large red star was included to represent the city, whilst the golden notches reflect Birmingham being a 'hub' of commerce and industry in the region.
The 67 golden stars were included to represent the 67 counties of Alabama, whereas the 85 golden rays suggest that 'All roads lead to Birmingham'; a play on the proverb 'All roads lead to Rome.'

## NAVA survey

In 2004, the North American Vexillological Association conducted a survey of 450 members and visitors to its website to identify the best- and worst-designed city flags in the United States. Birmingham's flag ranked 39th out of 150 with a mean rating of 4.97 on a scale of 0 to 10.
# Even Eriksen

Even Eriksen (born 7 July 1995) is a Norwegian politician.
He was elected deputy representative to the Storting from the constituency of Hedmark for the period 2021–2025, for the Labour Party. He replaced Anette Trettebergstuen in the Storting from 2021 while Trettebergstuen is government minister.
From the 14th of August 2023, Eriksen has been State Secretary in the Ministry of Justice and Public Security.
Hailing from Trysil, Eriksen has been member of the municipal council of Trysil since 2015, and of the county council of Innlandet since 2019. He graduated in jurisprudence from the University of Oslo.
# Logina

Logina is a village in Põlva Parish, Põlva County in southeastern Estonia.
# Marquis of Qin

The Marquis of Qin (Chinese: 秦侯; pinyin: Qín Hóu, died 848 BC) was the second ruler of the Qin state, founded when his father Feizi was granted a small fief at Qin by King Xiao of Zhou. The Marquis of Qin succeeded his father, who died in 858 BC, and ruled for 10 years. He died in 848 BC and was succeeded by his son Gongbo. His ancestral name was Ying (Chinese: 嬴), but his given name is not known.
Although Qin would eventually develop into a major power that would conquer all other Chinese states and unite China proper in 221 BC to start the Qin dynasty, at the time of the Marquis of Qin it was still a minor state of the Western Zhou dynasty classified as an "attached state" (附庸, fuyong). Qin rulers did not receive any nobility rank until four generations later during the reign of Duke Xiang of Qin, so "the Marquis of Qin" was presumably an honorific title that his descendants used to refer to him.