OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Balian Buschbaum

Balian Buschbaum (born 14 July 1980) is a former German pole vaulter.

## Life and career

Buschbaum competed in women's pole vaulting before his gender transition, winning the title of German Youth Champion multiple times. In 1999 Buschbaum became the German pole vault champion, later that year setting the German record for pole vault with a height of 4.42 m, beating his previous junior world record of 4.37 m. His personal best is 4.70 metres, achieved in June 2003 in Ulm. On 21 November 2007 Buschbaum announced his retirement from the sport due to a persistent injury and the desire to begin gender reassignment. In January 2008, Buschbaum announced that his new first name was "Balian", after the blacksmith in the movie Kingdom of Heaven, and that he would undergo gender affirming surgery later that year.
Buschbaum worked until the end of the indoor 2012–2013 season as a high jump coach in Mainz.

## Achievements

All placements are for women's events and prior to his gender transition.
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Germany |||||
| 1998 | World Junior Championships | Annecy, France | 4th | 4.10 m |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 3rd | 4.31 m |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 14th | 4.15 m |
| 1999 | European Junior Championships | Riga, Latvia | 1st | 4.25 m |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 6th | 4.40 m |
| 2001 | World Indoor Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 6th | 4.25 m |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 7th | 4.45 m |
| 2002 | European Indoor Championships | Vienna, Austria | 2nd | 4.65 m |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 3rd | 4.50 m |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 6th | 4.50 m |

## Works

* Blaue Augen bleiben blau. Mein Leben. (Blue Eyes Stay Blue. My Life) Krüger, Frankfurt 2010, ISBN 978-3-8105-2619-9.
* Frauen wollen reden, Männer Sex: wie verschieden sind wir wirklich, Herr Buschbaum? (Women Want to Talk, Men Want Sex: How Different are we Really, Mr. Buschbaum?) Fischer Taschenbuch, Frankfurt 2013, ISBN 978-3-596-19337-0.
# Trönninge BK

Trönninge BK is a Swedish football club located in Varberg.

## Background

Trönninge BK currently plays in Division 4 Halland Elit which is the sixth tier of Swedish football. They play their home matches at the Håstens IP in Varberg.
The club is affiliated to Hallands Fotbollförbund.

## Season to season

| Season | Level | Division | Section | Position | Movements |
| 2006* | Tier 8 | Division 6 | Halland Norra | 2nd | Promoted |
| 2007 | Tier 7 | Division 5 | Halland Norra | 1st | Promoted |
| 2008 | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Halland Elit | 1st | Promoted |
| 2009 | Tier 5 | Division 3 | Sydvästra Götaland | 7th | |
| 2010 | Tier 5 | Division 3 | Sydvästra Götaland | 9th | Relegation Playoffs – Relegated |
| 2011 | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Halland Elit | 8th | |

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Trönninge BK – Fotboll Klubb". Archived from the original on 2011-03-06. Retrieved 2011-09-05.
* ↑ "Halland Elit - Division 4 – Fotbollsserier 2011 – Fotboll – everysport.com". Retrieved 2011-09-05.
* ↑ "Tabell och resultat – Div 4 Halland Elit, herrar – Svenskfotboll.se". Retrieved 2011-09-05.
* ↑ "Kontaktuppgifter och tävlingar – Trönninge BK – Svenskfotboll.se". Retrieved 2011-09-05.
* ↑ "GAIS – Lagfacta – Trönninge BK". Retrieved 2011-09-05.
* ↑ "Trönninge BK – Fotboll – everysport.com". Retrieved 2011-09-05.
* ↑ "Sweden Final Tables – Clas Glenning". Retrieved 2011-09-05.
# Vallens IF

Vallens IF is a Swedish football club located in Stora Höga.

## Background

Vallens IF men's team currently plays in Division 4 Bohuslän/Dalsland which is the sixth tier of Swedish football. The women's team is currently playing in Division 2. They play their home matches at the Stora Höga IP in Stora Höga, Stenungsund Municipality.
The club is affiliated to Bohusläns Fotbollförbund. Vallens IF have competed in the Svenska Cupen on 3 occasions and have played 5 matches in the competition.

## Season to season

| Season | Level | Division | Section | Position | Movements |
| 1998 | Tier 5 | Division 4 | Bohuslän/Dalsland | 1st | Promoted |
| 1999 | Tier 4 | Division 3 | Nordvästra Götaland | 5th | |
| 2000 | Tier 4 | Division 3 | Nordvästra Götaland | 7th | |
| 2001 | Tier 4 | Division 3 | Nordvästra Götaland | 3rd | |
| 2002 | Tier 4 | Division 3 | Nordvästra Götaland | 2nd | Promotion Playoffs |
| 2003 | Tier 4 | Division 3 | Nordvästra Götaland | 11th | Relegated |
| 2004 | Tier 5 | Division 4 | Bohuslän/Dalsland | 2nd | Promotion Playoffs |
| 2005 | Tier 5 | Division 4 | Bohuslän/Dalsland | 1st | Promoted |
| 2006* | Tier 5 | Division 3 | Nordvästra Götaland | 12th | Relegated |
| 2007 | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Bohuslän/Dalsland | 12th | Relegated |
| 2008 | Tier 7 | Division 5 | Bohuslän/Dalsland | 1st | Promoted |
| 2009 | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Bohuslän/Dalsland | 6th | |
| 2010 | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Bohuslän/Dalsland | 2nd | Promotion Playoffs |
| 2011 | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Bohuslän/Dalsland | 3rd | |

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Vallens IF – Fotboll Klubb". Retrieved 2011-05-01.
* ↑ "Bohuslän/Dalsland - Division 4 – Fotbollsserier 2011 – Fotboll – everysport.com". Retrieved 2011-05-01.
* ↑ "Tabell och resultat – Div 4 Bohuslän/Dalsland, herrar – Svenskfotboll.se". Retrieved 2011-05-01.
* ↑ "Kontaktuppgifter och tävlingar – Vallens IF – Svenskfotboll.se". Retrieved 2011-05-01.
* ↑ "SFS-Bolletinen – Matcher i Svenska cupen genom tiderna – bolletinen.se". Retrieved 2011-11-10.
* ↑ "GAIS – Lagfacta – Vallens IF". Retrieved 2011-09-26.
* ↑ "Vallens IF – Fotboll – everysport.com". Retrieved 2011-09-26.
* ↑ "Sweden Final Tables – Clas Glenning". Retrieved 2011-09-26.
# The Grip of the Yukon

The Grip of the Yukon is a 1928 American silent Western film directed by Ernst Laemmle, the nephew of Universal Pictures founder Carl Laemmle. The film starred Francis X. Bushman and Neil Hamilton, and is based on a novel by William MacLeod Raine, "The Yukon Trail, A Tale of the North".

## Plot

An old-time Alaskan miner dies and leaves his fortune and holdings to his daughter in the states. She comes north and is befriended by two old friends of her father. And she needs all the befriending they can provide as a true-blue villain has designs on her holdings and attributes.

## Cast

* Francis X. Bushman as Colby MacDonald
* Neil Hamilton as Jack Elliott
* June Marlowe as Sheila O'Neil
* Otis Harlan as Farrell O'Neil
* Burr McIntosh as Chardon, hotel-keeper
* James Farley as Sheriff

## Production

The film was shot during the summer of 1927 on Stage 28, where the interior was transformed into a glacier.

## Preservation status

The Grip of the Yukon is now presumed lost. However, a 16mm print of the film may exist.
# Árpád Miskey

Árpád Miskey (11 September 1886 – 15 October 1962) was a Hungarian wrestler.

## Olympics career

He competed in the middleweight event at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
# Västra Karups IF

Västra Karups IF is a Swedish football club located in Västra Karup.

## Background

Västra Karups IF currently plays in two divisions each for men and women. For men they currently play in Division 4 and 6 Skåne Nordvästra which are the sixth and eighth tier of Swedish football. For women they currently play in Division 2 and 4. They play their home matches at the Västra Karups IP in Västra Karup.
The club is affiliated to Skånes Fotbollförbund.

## Season to season

| Season | Level | Division | Section | Position | Movements |
| 2006* | Tier 7 | Division 5 | Skåne Norra | 1st | Promoted |
| 2007 | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Skåne Norra | 6th | |
| 2008 | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Skåne Norra | 3rd | |
| 2009 | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Skåne Västra | 7th | |
| 2010 | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Skåne Nordvästra | 6th | |
| 2011 | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Skåne Nordvästra | 5th | |

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Västra Karups IF – Fotboll Klubb". Retrieved 2011-10-07.
* ↑ "Skåne Nordvästra - Division 4 – Fotbollsserier 2011 – Fotboll – everysport.com". Retrieved 2011-10-07.
* ↑ "Tabell och resultat – Division 4 Herrar – Svenskfotboll.se". Retrieved 2011-10-07.
* ↑ "Kontaktuppgifter och tävlingar – Västra Karups IF – Svenskfotboll.se". Retrieved 2011-10-07.
* ↑ "GAIS – Lagfacta – Västra Karups IF". Retrieved 2011-10-07.
* ↑ "Västra Karups IF – Fotboll – everysport.com". Retrieved 2011-10-07.
* ↑ "Sweden Final Tables – Clas Glenning". Retrieved 2011-10-07.
# Declaration Concerning Status of Catholics Becoming Freemasons

The Declaration Concerning Status of Catholics Becoming Freemasons is a February 1981 declaration by the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (CDF) under Cardinal Franjo Šeper which restated the Catholic Church's prohibition against Catholics becoming Freemasons.
It contains three points of "confirmation and clarification" about "erroneous and tendentious interpretations" of a leaked 1974 private clarification, on interpretation of 1917 Code of Canon Law canon 2335, from the CDF to episcopal conferences:
* "canonical discipline remains in full force and has not been modified in any way"
* "neither the excommunication nor the other penalties envisaged have been abrogated"
* the intention of the 1974 letter was to remind about "the general principles of interpretation of penal laws for the solution of the cases of individual persons which may be submitted to the judgment of ordinaries" and not "to permit Episcopal Conferences to issue public pronouncements by way of a judgment of a general character on the nature of Masonic associations, which would imply a derogation from the aforesaid norms".
The confusion arose from a leaked 1974 private clarification written to some episcopal conferences, which was interpreted by some within the Church and within Freemasonry as permitting Catholics to join Masonic lodges so long as the lodge did not directly plot against the church. The letter had become public and had "given rise to erroneous and tendentious interpretations."
The 1974 private clarification stated that:
* "the Holy See has repeatedly sought information from the bishops about contemporary Masonic activities directed against the Church"
* "there will be no new law on this matter," in the period before the 1983 Code of Canon Law is promulgated
* "all penal canons must be interpreted strictly"
* to reiterate, Catholic clergy, and members of religious institutes or secular institutes are expressly prohibited from Masonic membership
The 1981 declaration preceded the 1983 Declaration on Masonic Associations issued by the CDF under Joseph Ratzinger as Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith.
# HDAC3

Histone deacetylase 3 is an enzyme encoded by the HDAC3 gene in both humans and mice.

## Function

Histones are highly alkaline proteins that package and order DNA into structural units called nucleosomes, which comprise the major protein component of chromatin. The posttranslational and enzymatically mediated lysine acetylation and deacetylation of histone tails change the local chromatin structure by altering the electrostatic attraction between the negatively charged DNA backbone and histones. HDAC3 is a Class I member of the histone deacetylase superfamily (comprising four classes based on function and DNA sequence homology) that is recruited to enhancers to modulate both the epigenome and nearby gene expression. HDAC3 is found exclusively in the cell nucleus, where it is the sole endogenous histone deacetylase biochemically purified in the nuclear-receptor corepressor complex containing NCOR and SMRT (NCOR2). Thus, HDAC3, unlike other HDACs, has a unique role in modulating the transcriptional activities of nuclear receptors.

## Alternative functions

Histone deacetylases can be regulated by endogenous factors, dietary components, synthetic inhibitors and bacteria-derived signals. Studies in mice with a specific deletion of HDAC3 in intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) show a deregulated IEC's gene expression. In these deletion-mutant mice, loss of Paneth cells, impaired IEC function and alterations in intestinal composition of commensal bacteria were observed. These negative effects were not observed in germ-free mice, indicating that the effects of the deletion are only seen in the presence of intestinal microbial colonization. But the negative effects of HDAC3 deletion are not due to the presence of an altered microbiota because normal germ-free mice colonized with the altered microbiota did not show the negative effects seen in deletion mutants.
Although the precise mechanism and the specific signals are not known it is clear that HDAC3 interacts with derived signals of commensal bacteria of the gut microbiota. These interactions are responsible of calibrating epithelial cells responses necessary to establish a normal relationship between the host and the commensal as well as to maintain intestinal homeostasis.

## Interactions

HDAC3 has been shown to interact with:
* CBFA2T3,
* CCND1,
* GATA1,
* GATA2,
* GPS2,
* GTF2I,
* HDAC4,
* HDAC5,
* HDAC7A,
* HDAC9,
* MAP3K7IP2,
* MAPK11,
* NCOR1,
* NCOR2,
* PPARD,
* PPARG,
* PML
* RBBP4,
* RELA,
* RP,
* RUNX2,
* SUV39H1,
* TCP1,
* TBL1X,
* TR2,
* UBC,
* YY1, and
* ZBTB33.
# Elections Reform Support Group

The Elections Reform Support Group (ERSG) was a forum of donors co-chaired by the United States and the European Union to coordinate the reform of the Palestinian electoral system. ESRG was founded in 2002. Members include the states of Denmark, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Also international organizations such as the European Commission, the office of the European Union Presidency, the United Nations and the United Nations Development Program participate in this program. International Foundation for Electoral Systems supported the forum in secretarial role.
Since 2007 the ERSG was reformed and integrated into Election Working Group or (EWG), which is part of the "Governance Sector Group", one of the four Strategy Groups under the aid coordination structure in the Palestine. Role of the secretariat is assumed by the Local Aid Coordination Secretariat (LACS).

## Formation

ERSG was formed as an outgrowth of the UN Task Force on Palestine. The UN task force consists of the Quartet (U.S., EU, Russia and the UN Secretary General), Norway, Japan, the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund and first met July 10, 2002. This task force was responsible for forming support groups for several areas of reform including Civil Society, Elections, Financial Accountability, Judicial Reform, Local Government, Market Economics, and Ministerial and Civil Service Reform. These groups were a reaction to the declining humanitarian situation in the Palestinian. Once the Elections Reform Support Group was organized, the task force was advised in election activities by Ambassador Jean Breteche of the EU, who would later become the Secretariat of ERSG. Secretarial role was in 2005 assumed by IFES.

## Activities

The ESRG was supported by the entire task force and coordinated funding for elections programs from USAID, the EU, European countries and Japan. The ERSG worked with the Palestinian Legislative Council to develop and implement a project to draft election law, supported formation of independent Palestinian Elections Commission and its development into a single, independent, authoritative election management body of the Palestinian Authority.
As part of this support the European Union provided five elections experts and 10 million Euros to support the project, UNDP/PAPP provided two experts, Japan contributed 1 million dollars, Canada contributed 1.2 million Canadian dollars and an expert, Norway contributed 1 million dollars and Denmark provided 300,000 dollars.
# Alapocas Run

Alapocas Run is a 1.05 mi (1.69 km) long tributary to Brandywine Creek in New Castle County, Delaware. This run drains a large portion of Alapocas Run State Park in the Wilmington, Delaware area.
# Pearl Spring

36°40′1.6″N 117°1′8″E﻿ / ﻿36.667111°N 117.01889°E﻿ / 36.667111; 117.01889
The Pearl Spring (Chinese: 珍珠泉; pinyin: Zhēnzhū Quán) is a culturally significant artesian karst spring located in the city of Jinan, Shandong Province, China. The Pearl Spring is located on the bottom of in a square spring pool that is surrounded by a stone fence on all sides. The water flows off through a canal into the Daming Lake. The spring was incorporated into the garden of a governor in the year 1466 and the provincial government continued to reside in vicinity of the spring until the 19th century . The name of the spring is said to be related to the bubbles forming in the spring.

## Spring group

Other springs in the Pearl Spring group are:
* Sanshui Spring (Chinese: 散水泉; pinyin: Sǎnshuǐ Quán)
* Brook Pavilion Spring (Chinese: 溪亭泉; pinyin: Xītíng Quán)
* Chu Spring (Chinese: 楚泉; pinyin: Chǔ Quán)

## Location

The Pearl Spring is located near the center of the old part of the city of Jinan to the south of the Daming Lake. Its street address is 1 Yuanqian Avenue, Jinan, Shandong, China.
# 1969 Aswan Ilyushin Il-18 crash

On 20 March 1969, a United Arab Airlines Ilyushin Il-18 crashed while attempting to land at Aswan Airport. 100 of the 105 passengers and crew on board were killed in the crash.

## The crash

The flight was a non-scheduled international passenger service from Jeddah, Saudi Arabia to Aswan, Egypt. The aircraft was carrying home Muslim worshippers who had won a pilgrimage through a lottery. It was dark in the early morning when the flight attempted to land and blowing sand had reduced visibility to 2–3 kilometers. After two unsuccessful attempts to land, the aircraft was making a third try when it banked to the right and hit the left side of the runway. The starboard wing tore off and a fuel spillage followed which caused the crashed aircraft to burst into flames.

## Cause

The probable cause was determined to be that the "Pilot descended below the minimum safe altitude without having the runway lights clearly in sight. A contributory factor was fatigue arising from continuous working hours without suitable rest periods."
# Luitgarde of Vermandois

Luitgarde of Vermandois (c. 914 – 9 February 978) was a noblewoman from the Herbertian dynasty who lived in West Francia. She was a countess consort of Rouen and Normandy by her first marriage, and a countess consort of Blois and Chartres by her second. She was a daughter of Herbert II of Vermandois, and Adele, daughter of Robert I of France. She first married William I of Normandy before 940. As a widow, following his death in 942, she married Theobald I of Blois in 943 or 944.
She had at least three children from her second marriage:
* Hugh, Archbishop of Bourges (d. 985)
* Odo (d. 996), count of Blois
* Emma (d. 1003), married William IV of Aquitaine
# Jaroslava Jehličková

Jaroslava Jehličková (born 24 March 1942) is a Czech former middle-distance runner for Czechoslovakia. She was the first ever international champion in the women's 1500 metres, winning the gold at the 1969 European Athletics Championships in a world record time of 4:10.77 minutes. She competed twice at the Summer Olympic Games (1968 and 1972). During her career, she set personal bests of 2:04.7 for the 800 metres and 4:08.39 for the 1500 m.

## Career

Born in Hořice, Jehličková established herself at national level in the mid-1960s in the 800 m, which was then the longest distance regularly by women. She won the Czechoslovak Athletics Championships in 1966, then again in 1968. This earned her her debut at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics, where she was a semi-finalist. The longer 1500 m was introduced as a championship event for the 1969 European Athletics Championships—the first time the women's race was incorporated at a major international event—and it began to be contested more widely. Jehličková became the first Czechoslovak national champion in the 1500 m, and she also defended her 800 m title.
The 1500 m world record holder Paola Pigni was among the favourites for the 1969 European title, but it was Jehličková that triumphed, breaking the world record in the process with a time of 4:10.77 minutes for the gold medal. This made her the world's first international women's champion in the 1500 m.
She did not compete in the 1970 season, but returned in 1971 to repeat her middle-distance double at the national championships. She attempted to defend her 1500 m title at the 1971 European Athletics Championships, but could not compete to the same standard and finished seventh. Karin Burneleit won the race and also improved Jehličková's world record by over a second in the process.
Jehličková's final year of competition at a high level was in 1972. She won her last national title in the 1500 m, bringing her total over both middle-distance events to seven national titles overall. She achieved personal bests of 2:04.7 minutes for the 800 m and 4:08.39 minutes for the 1500 m that year. Her last major appearance came at the 1972 Munich Olympics. She proved to be a spent force, finishing a distant last in her 1500 m semi-final. She ranked twelfth in the world on time for that season.

## National titles

* Czechoslovak Athletics Championships
** 800 m: 1966, 1968, 1969, 1971
** 1500 m: 1969, 1971, 1972

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 1968 | Olympic Games | Mexico City, Mexico | 15th (semis) | 800 m | 2:13.5 |
| 1969 | European Championships | Athens, Greece | 1st | 1500 m | 4:10.77 WR |
| 1971 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 7th | 1500 m | 4:14.79 |
| 1972 | Olympic Games | Munich, Germany | 18th (semis) | 1500 m | 4:18.16 |
# Dracula vampira

Dracula vampira is an epiphytic orchid species, endemic to Ecuador.

## Description

The orchid has large distinctive flowers; the sepals are rounded with the top corner pulled into a thin tail, which may extend up to 11 cm in length. Although green in colour, the sepals are covered by numerous blackish purple veins and the tails are almost completely black. The large sepals dwarf the petals and lip of the flower, which are white in colour and marked with purple and pinkish veins respectively. Dracula vampira is a large epiphyte, meaning that it does not grow in soil, it has many stems; the erect leaves are between 15 and 28 cm long. The generic name of this species - Dracula means little dragon, refers to the flower resembling a hooded vampire.

## Taxonomy

Dracula vampira was scientifically described and named Masdevallia vampira by Carlyle A. Luer in 1978. Later the same year he moved it to the new genus, Dracula, which he also named.

## Distribution

Dracula vampira is endemic to Ecuador in South America being found only on the slopes of Mount Pichincha. It is found between 1900 and 2200 metres above sea level, where it is fairly locally abundant.

## Ecology

As an epiphyte D. vampira does not grow in soil, instead it grows on the lower sections of trees on the forested mountainside; many plants may accumulate on damp, leaf litter.

## Conservation

Dracula vampira was classified as Vulnerable on the 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants, (although this status no longer applies) and listed on Appendix II of CITES, together with almost all orchids. It is popular in cultivation for its extremely dramatic, large flowers.