OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Black Hawk Bridge

The Black Hawk Bridge spans the Mississippi River, joining the town of Lansing, in Allamakee County, Iowa, to rural Crawford County, Wisconsin. It is the northernmost Mississippi River bridge in Iowa.
Named for Chief Black Hawk, it is popularly referred to as the "Lansing bridge". It carries Iowa Highway 9 and Wisconsin Highway 82.
This riveted cantilever through truss bridge has one of the more unusual designs of any Mississippi River bridge. Construction started in 1929 and was completed in 1931. The designer and chief engineer was Melvin B. Stone. The McClintic-Marshall Company of Chicago erected the trusses. The steel came from the Inland Steel Company.
The Wisconsin approach has a long causeway over Winneshiek bottoms (sloughs, ponds, and backwaters) before ramping up to the bridge itself. The main shipping channel is on the Iowa side. The Iowa approach is rather abrupt, going from a 25 miles per hour (40 km/h) city street straight up a steep ramp onto the bridge.
Originally a privately built and operated bridge owned by the Iowa-Wisconsin Bridge Company, it was closed between 1945 and 1957, due to damage from ice damming, and lacking funds to repair the bridge, the company went out of business. The two states acquired the bridge and repaired it.

## Closures

The bridge has been subject to periodic closures in recent years. In August 2011 the bridge was briefly closed for repairs after a crack was found in a floor beam.
The Iowa Department of Transportation temporarily closed the Black Hawk Bridge on Highway 82 on February 25, 2024, citing structural integrity concerns following movement of two bridge piers. The department performed emergency repairs of the bridge, which was reopened to traffic on April 20, 2024.

## Replacement

The bridge has a sufficiency rating of 39.9 percent, which mainly reflects its obsolete nature. The Iowa Department of Transportation began planning for a replacement bridge, with feasibility studies beginning in 2004. It was revealed during a meeting on June 15, 2021, that the replacement bridge's design would look extremely similar to the current bridge's design while either retaining the pier's design or adopting a newer wave design. Construction of the new bridge began in September 2023.

## In popular culture

The bridge was featured in a scene from the 1999 film The Straight Story, when Alvin Straight is depicted crossing the Mississippi River near the end of his 240-mile (386 km) journey.
# 2000–01 Israeli Women's Cup

The 2000–01 Israeli Women's Cup (Hebrew: גביע המדינה נשים, Gvia HaMedina Nashim) was the third season of Israel's women's nationwide football cup competition.
The competition was won by Hapoel Tel Aviv who had beaten Maccabi Haifa 4–3 in the final.
# Song Cheol-ho

Song Cheol-ho (Korean: 송철호; Hanja: 宋哲鎬; born 26 May 1949) is a South Korean lawyer and politician and served as the mayor of Ulsan from 2018 to 2022.

## Life

Song Cheol-ho was born in Bosu-dong, Jung-gu, Busan in 1949 and he grew up in Iksan, North Jeolla Province, where his father was born.
Song passed the bar exam in 1982 and became a lawyer.
His brother is Song Jung-ho, who served as justice minister in 2002. Like his brother, he joined the government in 2005.
Song was although he lost eight elections, he was elected mayor of Ulsan in 2018.
In 2023, Song was convicted along with then-Ulsan police chief Hwang Un-ha for election interference over a conspiracy to engineer an investigation against a rival during the 2018 election, but was acquitted on appeal in 2025.
# Aichilik River

The Aichilik River is a river that flows through parts of North Slope Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. it originates on the northern flank of the Brooks Range and flows north, then northwest to empty into the Beaufort Sea northwest of Demarcation Point.
Its Inuit name, Aichillik was referenced by Ernest de Koven Leffingwell in 1918.
# Battle of Riyadh

The Battle of Riyadh was a minor battle in Riyadh, then part of the Emirate of Ha'il, fought between the Rashidi dynasty and the House of Saud in January 1902 that resulted in the latter's takeover of walled town by Abdul-Aziz Ibn Saud. The battle is considered a prelude to the 30-year old unification war, culminating in the establishment of Saudi Arabia in 1932.
In late 1901, following the end of the Second Saudi State, the Al Saud clan was forced to move to Kuwait after Riyadh had fallen to the Al Rashid family. Ibn Saud, the head of the clan, requested supplies and men from the Kuwaiti Emir to retake his hometown. The Kuwaiti prince, who was also involved in several wars with the Rashidis, acceded to Ibn Saud's request and gave him horses and arms.
After he arrived he said. "Judgment belongs to God and then to Abdul Aziz bin Abdul Rahman bin Al Saud".
In January 1902, Ibn Saud and his men returned to Riyadh and successfully assaulted the castle. He captured and killed Ibn Ajlan (Chief of Riyadh) after morning prayers, and Abdul Aziz held Ibn Ajlan's head and threw it to the people of Riyadh.
Abdul Aziz's victory marked the start of three decades of fighting that would ultimately see him unite nearly all of central Arabia under his rule. It also marked the beginning of the Third Saudi State, which evolved into present-day Saudi Arabia.

## Legacy

* In 1999, King Fahd bin Abdulaziz inaugurated the King Abdulaziz Historical Center in Riyadh to commemorate the centenary anniversary of the battle. Simultaneously, the Palm Oasis Park was also opened to the public that featured one-hundred date palm trees, signifying the 100th anniversary of the battle as per the Hijri calendar.
* In 2013, Al Abtal Gate monument was inaugurated on Highway 40 in southwestern Riyadh. The monument pays tribute to King Abdulaziz ibn Saud and his companions in taking over the walled town of Riyadh.
# French ship Tilsitt (1810)

Tilsitt was an 80-gun Bucentaure-class ship of the line of the French Navy, designed by Sané.
She defended the harbour on Anvers until 1814.
She was given to Holland with the Treaty of Fontainebleau of 1814, and commissioned in the Dutch Navy as Neptunus.
# Oru Kadhal Seiveer

Oru Kadhal Seiveer is a 2006 Indian Tamil language romantic thriller film directed by Ravi Bhargavan. The film stars Santhosh, Sanjjana and Krishna, with Chandrasekhar, Sabitha Anand, Ilavarasu, Jothisha, Meenakshi, Sundari and Kantharaj playing supporting roles. It was released on 10 March 2006.

## Plot

Kamesh (Santhosh), a playboy, meets the modern and practical girl Subha (Sanjjana). Subha wants a non-committed relationship, and the two start to hang out, and they even have sex one day. Kamesh slowly falls in love with Subha and wants to settle down in life, so he asks her to marry him, but she declines. Thereafter, Subha agrees for an arranged marriage with the engineer Anand (Krishna) who is also Kamesh's best friend.
The young couple moves to Ooty. Kamesh is still obsessed with Subha and wants to have sex with her one more time, so he arrives in Ooty and stays at their home. Kamesh starts to lust after her, but she refuses to cheat on her kindhearted husband. Kamesh then tortures her mentally for sleeping with her, and Subha eventually accepts and brings him to a hotel. There, she gives an interview to the journalists she has invited, and Kamesh is dazed. Subha tells them that she had premarital sex with someone and he is now torturing her. She then takes a knife and stabs Kamesh to death. Subha is arrested for the murder and is sentenced to five years in prison. The film ends with Anand comforting his wife in jail and swearing that he will wait for her.

## Cast

* Santhosh as Kamesh
* Sanjjana as Subha (credited as Archana)
* Krishna as Anand
* Chandrasekhar as Vijayakanthan, Subha's father
* Sabitha Anand as Sagunthala, Subha's mother
* Ilavarasu as Aadhi
* Jothisha as Jothi
* Meenakshi as Meenakshi
* Sundari as Mallika Devi, Anand's mother
* Kantharaj as Ramalingam, Anand's father
* Prathiba
* Selvakumar
* Amirtha Ganesh
* Samar
* Risha in a special appearance

## Production

Ravi Bhargavan, who had directed films such as Well Done (2003) and Kadhal Seiya Virumbu (2005), returned with Oru Kadhal Seiveer under the banner of Selvi Productions. Santhosh who was also the hero of Ravi Bhargavan's earlier film Kadhal Seiya Virumbu teamed up again with the director. Newcomer Archana Galrani, who was studying eleventh grade at that time, had been signed as the female lead. Krishna, known for playing the lead role in the TV series Chidambara Rahasiyam, was chosen to play a significant role.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Bharani.

## Reception

S. R. Ashok Kumar of The Hindu said, "Oru Kadhal Seiveer is a film with a message that has not been conveyed very well. The climax is a let down thus diluting the story". Malini Mannath of Chennai Online wrote, "Santhosh reveals more maturity in his second film, and is more comfortable and confident here. Archana suits the role, acquits herself fairly creditably, but needs to work more on her expression" and concluded, "It's a film with a message, but could have done with more finesse". A reviewer from Cinesouth praised Santosh's acting but criticised the heroine's acting, the first half of the film and the double entendre dialogues.
# Ivan Ivanovich Lapshin

Ivan Ivanovich Lapshin (11 October 1870 – 17 November 1952) was a Russian philosopher, publicist, translator and teacher.

## Biography

Lapshin was born on 11 October in Moscow. He graduated with his Masters from the Faculty of History and Philology of St. Petersburg University, where he worked mainly under the guidance of Professor Alexander Ivanovich Vvedensky(rus).
In the autumn of 1892, he presented his first major work, The Controversy between Gassendi and Descartes on the Meditation (300 pages), for consideration at the faculty. In 1893, at the end of the course, he was left at the university at the department of philosophy "to prepare for a professorship."
He taught logic at the Alexander Lyceum, psychology at women's gymnasiums; the history of pedagogical theories at higher women's and military pedagogical courses. In 1906, he was awarded a Doctorate in Philosophy with his dissertation, "The Laws of Thought and Forms of Cognition."
At St. Petersburg University, he taught courses on the history of pedagogical theories, on the critical theory of knowledge, on the history of skepticism, and on the history of philosophy in the 19th century. He also supervised the practical classes of students on the study of Kant (analysis of the works " Prolegomena " and "Critique of Pure Reason" ).
He taught philosophical subjects at the Pedagogical Institute and the history of philosophy in the courses of Professor Peter Lesgaft.
In 1922 he was expelled from Soviet Russia on a "philosophical ship." Beginning in 1923 in Czechoslovakia, he began to be a professor at the Russian Faculty of Law, later at the Russian National University in Prague. While in Prague, he participated in the group known as the "Zbraslav Fridays literary and musical association." He died on 17 November 1952 in Prague, at the age of 82.
# 2004–05 Israeli Women's Cup

The 2004–05 Israeli Women's Cup (Hebrew: גביע המדינה נשים, Gvia HaMedina Nashim) was the seventh season of Israel's women's nationwide football cup competition.
The competition was won, for the third consecutive time, by Maccabi Holon, who had beaten ASA Tel Aviv University 2–1 in the final.

## Results
### First round

| Home team | Score | Away team |
| Hapoel Rishon LeZion | 0–2 | Ironi Bat Yam |
| Hapoel Petah Tikva | 2–1 | Bnot Haifa |
| Ironi Be'er Sheva | 1–3 | Hapoel Be'er Sheva |
| Ironi Holon | 1–5 | ASA Tel Aviv University |
| Maccabi Kishronot Hadera | w/o | Bnot Beit She'an |
| Hapoel Marmorek | w/o | Bnot Kiryat Gat |
| Maccabi Be'er Sheva | 0–16 | Maccabi Holon |

### Quarter-finals

Matches were played on 9 May 2005.
| Home team | Score | Away team |
| Ironi Bat Yam | 4–2 | Hapoel Marmorek |
| Hapoel Petah Tikva | 1–0 | Bnot Hadar Yosef |
| Beitar Be'er Sheva | 0–6 | Maccabi Holon |
| ASA Tel Aviv University | 5–1 | Maccabi Kishronot Hadera |

### Semi-finals

| Home team | Score | Away team |
| ASA Tel Aviv University | 10–0 | Hapoel Petah Tikva |
| Ironi Bat Yam | 0–10 | Maccabi Holon |
# Hassan Ibrahim Humairi

Hassan Ibrahim Humairi (born 7 January 1949) is an Iraqi judge who served as the head of the Supreme Judicial Council during 2013-2017.

## Early career

Mahmoud was born and grew up in Baghdad before attending the College of Law at Al-Mustansiriya University, which he graduated from on 1 July 1971. Humairi worked as a lawyer for several years before being accepted into the Judicial Institute. Following his graduation, he was appointed as a Judge by Presidential Decree.

## Post-invasion career

Following the 2003 invasion of Iraq, Humairi played a role in developing the idea of a mortgage in Iraq's new Civil Code.
He was appointed as the new Head of the Supreme Judicial Council in February 2013, due to a new law forbidding the head of the Federal Supreme Court from also Heading the Supreme Judicial Council. The exact mechanism used for appointing Humairi is unclear. He was later sworn into this role on 2 May 2013.
# Torresitrachia funium

Torresitrachia funium is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae. This species is endemic to Australia.
# Ann McKenna

Ann McKenna (née Colville; 27 October 1943 – 24 January 2025) was a New Zealand cricketer and field hockey player. She first represented New Zealand at hockey, doing so twice in 1967 and 1971. In cricket, she played in seven Test matches and fourteen One Day Internationals for New Zealand between 1969 and 1987. She played domestic cricket for Canterbury.
McKenna played club cricket for St Albans, making a club record partnership of 242* with Vicki Burtt, with McKenna making 88* and Burtt making 148*. In 2005, she held the St Albans record for most appearances for the club, at 330.
She coached New Zealand at the 1993 and 1997 Women's Cricket World Cups, with the team finishing as runners-up on both occasions.
McKenna died in Nelson on 24 January 2025, at the age of 81.
# 2005–06 Israeli Women's Cup

The 2005–06 Israeli Women's Cup (Hebrew: גביע המדינה נשים, Gvia HaMedina Nashim) was the eighth season of Israel's women's nationwide football cup competition.
The competition was won, for the third consecutive time, by Maccabi Holon, who had beaten ASA Tel Aviv University 5–1 in the final.
# Alpowa Creek

Alpowa Creek is a stream in Garfield and Asotin Counties, southeastern Washington. It starts near Peola, about 10 miles (16 km) south of Pomeroy, in the foothills of the northern Blue Mountains just outside the Umatilla National Forest. It initially flows north through farmland before descending northeast into a canyon, flanked to the north by Alpowa Ridge and to the south by Knotgrass Ridge. It receives Stember Creek from the left; downstream of there, U.S. Highway 12 runs parallel to it. It empties into the Snake River at Lower Granite Lake, the impoundment formed by Lower Granite Dam, about 8 miles (13 km) to the west of Clarkston.
The creek's name derives from the Nez Perce Alpahwah or Elpawawe meaning "a spring forming a creek", which was the name of a Nez Perce village that once stood at the confluence of Alpowa Creek and the Snake River.$^{:6}$ The creek supports a minor population of Snake River steelhead trout. Due to the impacts of livestock grazing and water diversion for agriculture, it has been designated a priority restoration reach by the Snake River Salmon Recovery Board.
# Nilaga

Nilaga (also written as nilagà) is a traditional meat stew or soup from the Philippines, made with boiled beef (nilagang baka) or pork (nilagang baboy) mixed with various vegetables such as sweet corn, potatoes, kale, and bok choy. It is typically eaten with white rice and is served with soy sauce, patis (fish sauce), labuyo chilis, and calamansi on the side.

## Description

Nilaga is one of the simplest dishes in the Philippines. It typically uses tender and fatty cuts of meat like sirloin, pork belly, ribs or brisket. These are boiled until fork-tender then spiced with onions, garlic, salt, whole black peppercorns, scallions, patis (fish sauce), and sometimes lemongrass, ginger, star anise, or bay leaves. The broth is also commonly enriched with bouillon cubes. Various vegetables are then added with the dish. The most basic vegetables used are pechay (or cabbage) and potatoes. Other vegetables that can be used include carrots, saba bananas, calabaza, string beans, tomatoes, celery, broccoli, cauliflower, chayote, corn on the cob, baby corn, bell peppers, and sweet potatoes, among others.
Nilaga can be eaten on its own, but it is typically eaten with white rice. It is served with soy sauce, patis (fish sauce), labuyo chilis, and calamansi on the side, which can be added to taste.

## Similar dishes

Chicken or seafood versions of the dish are usually called tinola. Nilaga is very similar to other dishes like bulalo, linat-an, lauya, and cansi. Nilaga can be distinguished in that it has a broth (bouillon) base, made with tender meaty and fatty cuts of beef or pork. The other dishes have a stock base, made by using bone marrow and collagen-rich cuts of beef and pork (like beef shank and ham hocks).
"Nilaga" (which means "boiled" in Tagalog) is also used for other unrelated dishes like boiled peanuts, corn on the cob, or saba bananas.
# Mark Eichhorn

Mark Anthony Eichhorn (born November 21, 1960) is an American former Major League Baseball pitcher best known for his tenure with the Toronto Blue Jays in the late 1980s and the early 1990s when he often served as a middle reliever/set-up man for All-Star closer Tom Henke. He was the 1986 American League Rookie Pitcher of the Year for the Blue Jays, a campaign in which he set team records for rookie relief in ERA, games, wins, and strikeouts.

## Career

Eichhorn made his major league debut with the Blue Jays in 1982 but suffered a severe shoulder injury after which he did not return to the majors until 1986. The shoulder injury had robbed Eichhorn of most of his fastball velocity and had forced him to turn to an unconventional sidearm motion in which his arm angle was well below the belt when he released the ball. Eichhorn was notable for an exceptionally low velocity for a major league pitcher though his control and unusual delivery made him an effective player.
In his first year of the new pitching style, 1986, he was the easy American League ERA leader with 1.72, more than three-quarters of a run ahead of Cy Young Award winner Roger Clemens, but fell five innings pitched short of qualifying for the ERA title. Manager Jimy Williams offered him a chance to make those five innings with a start at the end of the season, but Eichhorn declined.
Eichhorn pitched with four different ballclubs during his career: the Toronto Blue Jays (1982, 1986–1988, 1992–1993), Atlanta Braves (1989), California Angels (1990–1992, 1996), and Baltimore Orioles (1994). Eichhorn appeared in his final game on September 14, 1996.
Eichorn was a solid fielding pitcher in his 11-year major league career, posting a .992 fielding percentage, committing only two errors in 243 total chances over 885.2 innings and 563 games. His only miscues occurred on August 19, 1987, against the Oakland A's and on July 4, 1992, against the Toronto Blue Jays.
Eichhorn is currently the pitching coach for Aptos High School in Aptos, California.

## Children

Mark coached his 12-year-old son, Kevin, on the Aptos Little League team which won the Little League West Regional and played in the Little League World Series in Williamsport, Pennsylvania, in 2002, as chronicled in the movie Small Ball.
Kevin was later drafted in the third round, 104th overall, by the Arizona Diamondbacks in the 2008 MLB Draft, deciding to sign instead of attending Santa Clara University, where he had been committed since his junior year of high school.
On January 24, 2011, Kevin was traded to the Detroit Tigers organization in a deal for pitcher Armando Galarraga, pitching through the 2014 season, finishing with a career mark of 26-23 and a 3.73 ERA in 89 games.
Mark has five children, four sons and one daughter. Kevin (1990), Brian (1991), Steven (1995), Sarah (1999), and David (2001).
# Faiza Ambah

Faiza Saleh Ambah is a Saudi Arabian film writer-director and former journalist for The Washington Post. She is also noted as having been one of the first female Saudi journalists.

## Career

She was one of the first, if not the first, female Saudi journalists to become a working reporter for a Saudi news organization when she joined the Arab News in the late 1980s. She was later a writer with The Associated Press, based in the United Arab Emirates, then for The Christian Science Monitor. Beginning in 2006, she worked for a period as a correspondent for The Washington Post's Foreign Service in Saudi Arabia.
She left her job as Gulf Correspondent for The Washington Post in 2009 to focus on filmmaking and recently completed a summer program at the USC School of Cinematic Arts. Faiza documented her experience at Sundance Institute's RAWI Screenwriters Lab in Jordan where she honed her storytelling skills under the guidance of Creative Advisors.
She worked on a script A Reverence for Spiders and was selected to participate in a Sundance Institute program.
In 2015, a French-language film "Mariam" which she wrote and directed, dealing with a teenage French Muslim girl's dilemma over wearing an hijab after it was banned in schools, was released.

## Family

Her father, Dr. Saleh Ambah, was the College of Petroleum and Mineral's Dean of Students before being imprisoned by order of King Faisal for expounding democratic ideals against the authoritarian rule of the Al Saud.
# Schieren

Schieren (German pronunciation:) is a commune and town in central Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Diekirch.
Schieren is served by a railway station, and the commune encompasses the hamlet of Birtrange, which contains Birtrange castle.
Schieren was formed on 1 July 1850, when it was detached from the commune of Ettelbruck, along with the commune of Erpeldange. The law forming Schieren was passed on 22 January 1850.
In 1894, Schieren established a fire station with five volunteer firefighters. It contains a church.

## Footnotes

* ↑ (in French and German) "Mémorial A, 1850, No. 18" (PDF). Service central de législation. Retrieved 2006-08-15.
* ↑ "Population par canton et commune". statistiques.public.lu. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
# Aunt Clara Fork

Aunt Clara Fork is a 7.39 mi (11.89 km) long 3rd order tributary to Kings Creek in Washington County, Pennsylvania.

## Variant names

According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as:
* Aunt Clara Fork Kings Creek

## Course

AUnt Clara Fork rises in a pond about 1.5 miles south of Frankfort Springs, Pennsylvania, and then flows southwest to join Kings Creek about 4 miles northeast of Weirton.

## Watershed

Aunt Clara Fork drains 14.67 square miles (38.0 km$^2$) of area, receives about 39.8 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 329.03 and is about 69% forested.
# Jakes Run (Dunkard Creek tributary)

Jakes Run is a stream in the U.S. state of West Virginia. It is a tributary of Dunkard Creek.
Jakes Run was named after Jacob Statler, a pioneer settler.
# Fly Guy

Fly Guy may refer to:
* Fly Guy (video game), a 2002 flash game created by Trevor van Meter
* Fly Guy (character), a character in a series of children's books by Tedd Arnold
* Fly Guy, an enemy in the Mario franchise