OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samu Alanko

Samu Alanko (born 16 May 1998) is a Finnish footballer who plays as a winger or attacker for Norwegian club Jerv.

## Career

Alanko started his career with Finnish top flight side VPS, where he made 9 appearances and scored 1 goal. On 11 February 2015, Alanko debuted for VPS during a 0–1 loss to SJK. On 20 February 2016, he scored his first goal for VPS during a 2–0 win over Kemi City FC.
In 2015, Alanko is sent on loan to Kiisto in the Finnish third division.
In 2016, he was sent on loan to Finnish second division club Jaro.
In 2018, he returned to VPS in the Finnish top flight after playing for Austrian third division team Austria II.
On 13 July 2022, Alanko returned to VPS once again, this time from AC Oulu.
For the 2025 season, Alanko moved to Norway and signed with Jerv in 2. divisjon. He revealed his spouse was already living in Norway.

## Career statistics

    As of 23 January 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League cup | League cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| VPS | 2015 | Veikkausliiga | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| VPS | 2016 | Veikkausliiga | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | – | – | 4 | 1 |
| VPS | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 1 |
| Kiisto (loan) | 2015 | Kakkonen | 9 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9 | 0 |
| Jaro (loan) | 2016 | Ykkönen | 9 | 7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9 | 7 |
| First Vienna | 2016–17 | Austrian Regionalliga | 9 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9 | 2 |
| Austria Wien II | 2017–18 | Austrian Regionalliga | 19 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 19 | 2 |
| VPS | 2018 | Veikkausliiga | 9 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9 | 0 |
| VPS | 2019 | Veikkausliiga | 16 | 2 | 8 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 24 | 3 |
| VPS | 2020 | Ykkönen | 18 | 5 | 5 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 23 | 5 |
| VPS | Total | Total | 43 | 7 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56 | 8 |
| VPS Akatemia | 2018 | Kolmonen | 2 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 2 |
| VPS Akatemia | 2019 | Kakkonen | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| VPS Akatemia | Total | Total | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 |
| AC Oulu | 2021 | Veikkausliiga | 27 | 2 | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 30 | 2 |
| AC Oulu | 2022 | Veikkausliiga | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 5 | 0 |
| AC Oulu | Total | Total | 29 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 2 |
| OLS | 2022 | Kakkonen | 7 | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7 | 6 |
| VPS | 2022 | Veikkausliiga | 16 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16 | 2 |
| VPS | 2023 | Veikkausliiga | 19 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 1 | – | – | 27 | 3 |
| VPS | 2024 | Veikkausliiga | 26 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 34 | 3 |
| VPS | Total | Total | 61 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 77 | 8 |
| VPS Akatemia | 2023 | Kolmonen | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Jerv | 2025 | 2. divisjon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 193 | 34 | 23 | 1 | 18 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 237 | 38 |
* ↑ Includes Suomen Cup
* ↑ Includes Finnish League Cup
* ↑ Appearance(s) in UEFA Europa League
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Conference League
# Ricky Ford

Ricky Ford (born March 4, 1954) is an American jazz tenor saxophonist.

## Biography

Ford was born in Boston, Massachusetts, United States,) and studied at the New England Conservatory. In 1974, he recorded with Gunther Schuller and then played in the Duke Ellington Orchestra under Mercer Ellington from 1974 to 1976. After this he played with Charles Mingus (1976–1977), Dannie Richmond (1978–1981), Lionel Hampton (1980–1982), and then in the Mingus Dynasty (1982). He also played with Abdullah Ibrahim (1983–1990) and Mal Waldron (1989–1994), and has recorded with many other notable musicians including Yusef Lateef, Sonny Stitt, McCoy Tyner, Freddie Hubbard, Amina Claudine Myers, Sathima Bea Benjamin, Steve Lacy, and others.
Ford has recorded extensively as a leader for Muse and Candid.
He settled in Paris, France, in the 1990s. He taught at Istanbul Bilgi University from 2001 to 2006.
In 2009 he founded the Toucy Jazz Festival in Yonne, (France), and invited musicians including Rhoda Scott (2009) and Ravi Coltrane (2011).

## Discography
### As leader/co-leader

* Loxodonta Africana (New World. 1977)
* Manhattan Plaza (Muse, 1978)
* Flying Colors (Muse, 1980)
* Tenor for the Times (Muse, 1981)
* Interpretations (Muse, 1982)
* Future's Gold (Muse, 1983)
* Shorter Ideas (Muse, 1984)
* Looking Ahead (Muse, 1986)
* Saxotic Stomp (Muse, 1987)
* Hard Groovin' (Muse, 1989)
* Manhattan Blues (Candid, 1989)
* Ebony Rhapsody (Candid, 1990) – live
* Hot Brass (Candid, 1992) – rec. 1991
* American-African Blues (Candid, 1992) – live rec. 1991
* Tenor Madness Too! (Muse, 1992)
* Tenors of Yusef Lateef & Ricky Ford with Yusef Lateef (YAL/Bomba, 1996) – rec. 1994
* Balaena (Jazz Friends Productions, 1999)
* Songs for My Mother (Jazz Friends Productions, 2002)
* Reeds and Keys with Kirk Lightsey (Jazz Friends Productions, 2003)
* Green Note - Live at La Fenêtre (Marge, 2003)
* 7095 with Ze Big Band (Solidor Productions, 2010)
* Sacred Concert with Ze Big Band (Ze Big Band Association, 2013)

### As sideman

With Dannie Richmond
* Dannie Richmond Plays Charles Mingus (Timeless, 1981)
* Dionysius (Red, 1983)
* The Last Mingus Band A.D. (Landmark, 1994) – rec. 1980
With Mal Waldron
* Crowd Scene (Soul Note, 1989)
* Where Are You? (Soul Note, 1989)
With others
* Ran Blake, Short Life of Barbara Monk (Soul Note, 1986)
* Jaki Byard, July in Paris (Fariplay, 1998)
* Richard Davis, Total Package (Marge, 1998)
* Abdullah Ibrahim, Water from an Ancient Well (Tiptoe, 1986)
* Steve Lacy, Vespers (Soul Note, 1993)
* Ronnie Mathews, Legacy (Bee Hive, 1979)
* Red Rodney, The 3R's (Muse, 1982) – rec. 1979
* Rhoda Scott, Very Saxy - Live Au Meridien (Ahead, 2009)[2CD] – live
* Jack Walrath, Revenge of the Fat People (Stash, 1981)
# Yaakov Shapira

Yaakov Eliezer Kahana Shapira (Hebrew: יעקב אלעזר כהנא שפירא; born 26 December 1950) is the rosh yeshiva of the Mercaz HaRav yeshiva in Jerusalem and a member of the Chief Rabbinate Council.

## Biography

Shapiro was born in Jerusalem to Rabbi Avraham Shapira, the previous Rosh Yeshiva of Mercaz HaRav, and his wife, Penina Perl. He studied in the Yashlatz yeshiva high school, and then at Yeshivat Mercaz Harav. He was ordained by his father and Rabbi Shaul Yisraeli.

## Rabbinic career

In 1983, his father appointed him as a lecturer in Mercaz Harav, and until 1993, he served as his father's right-hand man in the Chief Rabbinate. After his father's death in 2007, Rabbi Yaakov Shapira was appointed Rosh Yeshiva, in accordance with his father's will.
In 2008, during his first year as Rosh Yeshiva, an Arab from Jabel Mukaber in East Jerusalem entered the yeshiva with a gun and began firing indiscriminately, killing eight students and wounding 15 others.
In 2013, Rabbi Shapira competed for the position of Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Israel, but lost to Rabbi David Lau. In October 2014, he submitted his candidacy for the position of Chief Rabbi of Jerusalem, but withdrew from the race on election day.
# Baki İlkin

Baki İlkin (born 3 October 1943 in Ankara) is a Turkish diplomat and ambassador who served as the Permanent Representative of Turkey to the United Nations.
Previously, Baki İlkin served as ambassador, Deputy Under-Secretary for Bilateral Political Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey (2001-2004); ambassador of Turkey to the United States (1998-2001); ambassador of Turkey to the Netherlands (1996-1998); ambassador, director general, special advisor to the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Turkey (1993-1996); ambassador of Turkey to Denmark (1990-1993); and ambassador of Turkey to Pakistan (1987-1990).
He also held the posts of chief of cabinet for the President of Turkey (1983-1987); special advisor to the Minister of Foreign Affairs (1981-1983); counsellor at the Embassy of Turkey to the United Kingdom (1977-1981); and Chief of Cabinet for the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Turkey, as well as Chief of Section for Greece, Turkish Department of Political Affairs (1975-1977).
In addition, Baki İlkin worked as first secretary at the Embassy of Turkey to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1974-1975); third and first secretary at the Embassy of Turkey to Greece (1970-1974); and Third Secretary at the Department of Cypriot-Greek Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey (1969-1970).
Baki is married to author Nur Ilkin.
# Ricardo Palma Clinic bombing

The Ricardo Palma Clinic bombing was an attack with explosives that occurred in San Isidro District, Lima, Peru, on the morning of July 24, 2018, in the basement of the Ricardo Palma clinic.

## Attack

Two backpacks with explosives were placed in the basement of the Ricardo Palma clinic and detonated on the morning of July 24, 2018, with an interval of three minutes from each other. The first explosion occurred in the basement where one of the laboratories is located, while the second occurred in the parking area where an attempt was made against the car of one of the doctors. At least 35 people were injured, including both perpetrators. Facebook activated its Safety Check alert after the explosions.

## Motive

Initially, the police considered extortion or intimidation as the motive; according to General Gastón Rodríguez, Lima's police chief, the amount of explosives used was minimal compared to a terrorist attack. When reporting on the progress of the investigation, the National Police of Peru indicated that both perpetrators, who were seriously injured from receiving the impact of the detonation very close, were brothers, Claudia Rocío and Lenin Alexander Benites Aguirre, considering the hypothesis of revenge. The Benites Aguirre brothers hospitalized their mother at the Ricardo Palma clinic but she apparently died of malpractice, which is why they were in legal proceedings. Interior Minister Mauro Medina ruled out as originally stated by the National Prosecutor Pedro Chávarry.
# Claas-Peter Fischer

Claas-Peter Fischer (born 22 February 1968) is a German rower. He competed in the men's coxless four event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Seven-story Stone Pagoda in Tappyeong-ri, Chungju

Seven-story Stone Pagoda in Tappyeong-ri, Chungju (Korean: 충주 탑평리 칠층석탑), also called the Jungang Pagoda (Central Pagoda), is a 14.5 meter tall stone pagoda near the Namhan River in North Chungcheong Province, South Korea. It is the tallest stone pagoda of the Later Silla period.

## History

The stone pagoda is estimated to have been built during the reign of King Wonseong in the 8th century, and it has a style which was typical of the Later Silla period. It is presumed that the pagoda was once part of a temple site; various artifacts were discovered beneath the pagoda in 1917, including religious items and a mirror from the Goryeo period.
According to a legend, the pagoda was at the center of the country. Thus, if two people from the northern and southern ends of the country walked at the same pace toward each other, they would end up meeting at the pagoda.
# Arctic Challenge

The Arctic Challenge is a snowboarding contest arranged for and by the riders themselves. It was started by Norwegian professional snowboarders Daniel Franck and Terje Håkonsen. The contest was established as an alternative to the former competitions that had become streamlined and run by schedules and directions from TV-coverage, major sponsors and other external forces. It formerly held the status as the final for the "World Snowboard Tour", and is held in Norway annually - usually at a location north of the Arctic Circle.
Since 2005 the "TAC", as it is often referred to, moved to Oslo and has been integrated into the TTR World Snowboard Tour at the 5Star level. Oslo is south of the Arctic Circle, and is thus not in the arctic.
Due to its great success last season it has moved to the TTR 6Star level, the highest status an event can hold on the World Tour, giving out 1000 TTR ranking points to the winner and $100,000 in total prize money. It is now the only 6Star rated event owned by a professional rider.
At the Arctic Challenge 2007, the organizer and snowboard legend, Terje Håkonsen broke the highest air record in the quarterpipe with 9.8 m above the lip (top part of the obstacle), established by Heikki Sorsa at 9.3 m in 2001.
# Julian Taylor (surgeon)

Professor Julian Taylor, C.B.E., M.S., F.R.C.S., Hon.F.R.A.C.S. (26 January 1889 – 15 April 1961) was a specialist in neurological surgery, Senior Surgeon at University College Hospital, a former vice-president of the Royal College of Surgeons and later Professor of Surgery at the University of Khartoum.
Born in St. John's Wood, London, his father was the artist Edward Ingram Taylor and his mother, Margaret Boole, came from a family of mathematicians (his aunt was Alicia Boole Stott and his grandfather was George Boole). His brother was the physicist Sir Geoffrey Ingram Taylor OM. Educated at University College School and University College Hospital, he qualified in 1911, an immediate disciple of Wilfred Trotter, one of the pioneers in neurosurgery, graduated M.B., B.S., with honours in medicine in the following year and took the F.R.C.S. in 1914.
# Gug Tappeh-ye Khaleseh

Gug Tappeh-ye Khaleseh (Persian: گوگ تپه خالصه) is a village in Marhemetabad Rural District of Gug Tappeh District in Miandoab County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran, serving as capital of the district. It was the capital of Marhemetabad-e Jonubi Rural District until its capital was transferred to the village of Lalaklu. It was the capital of Marhemetabad Rural District until its capital was transferred to the village of Zanjirabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,813 in 672 households, when it was in the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 2,794 people in 774 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,548 people in 790 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
In 2024, the rural district was separated from the district in the formation of Gug Tappeh District.
# Jørn Snogdahl

Jørn Peter Snogdahl (1 October 1922 – 1 July 2012) was a Danish rower.
Snogdahl was born in 1922 in Copenhagen. He was the elder brother to Mogens Snogdahl.
He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London with Søren Jensen in the men's coxless pair where they were eliminated in the semi-finals.
# Karneval der Kulturen

Karneval der Kulturen (Carnival of Cultures) is a multicultural festival in Kreuzberg, Berlin, celebrated annually since 1996 around Pentecost weekend. It is organised by the Werkstatt der Kulturen. The processions, theatre performances, and music events celebrate peace, tolerance, and multiculturalism.

## History

The Werkstatt der Kulturen was founded in October 1993 in Neukölln, Berlin, patronised by the Berlin Senate. The first Karneval der Kulturen took place on 15 and 16 May 1996 around Ascension Thursday. It was inspired by other European carnivals such as the Notting Hill Carnival in London and the Zomercarnaval in Rotterdam.
The Karneval der Kulturen then grew to a four-day festival with numerous musical and theatrical performances. The number of visitors grew from 50,000 in 1996 to 300,000 in 1997, 1 million in 2000, to more than one million in 2018. The number of participants also grew from 2,200 to more than 4,000, organised into 66 procession groups (2018). These procession groups come from all over Germany, but also include South American and African groups.
The 2020 edition of Karneval der Kulturen, originally scheduled for the weekend of 31 May, was canceled due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
# Josef Schneider (skier)

Josef Schneider (born 26 December 1957) is a German cross-country skier. He competed at the 1980 Winter Olympics and the 1984 Winter Olympics.
# Pseudohemiculter

Pseudohemiculter is a genus of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Xenocyprididae, the East Asian minnows or sharpbellies. The four species in this genus are found in eastern Asia.

## Species

The following species are classified within Pseudohemicutler:
* Pseudohemiculter dispar (W. K. H. Peters, 1881)
* Pseudohemiculter hainanensis (Boulenger, 1900)
* Pseudohemiculter kweichowensis (D. S. Tang, 1942)
* Pseudohemiculter pacboensis V. H. Nguyễn, 2001
# Keith Miller (journalist)

Keith Miller is a journalist, based in London. He works for NBC News as Senior Foreign Correspondent.

## Career

Miller began his career with NBC in 1977 as radio correspondent and foreign news editor covering the Middle East, Europe, and Africa from 1977 to 1978. In 1979 he went to Paris. He was Rome Bureau chief and a correspondent based there from 1980 to 1986 covering Pope John Paul II. In 1986 he became Hong Kong bureau correspondent, covering Asia. In his nearly 40-year career with NBC News, he has covered many wars in the Middle East, Iraq, Iran and Afghanistan, terrorist attacks in Italy, the famine in Africa, Nelson Mandela's presidency and imprisonment in South Africa, and the Tiananmen Square massacre and protests in Beijing. He also covered the death of Pope John Paul II in 2005 and the Amanda Knox trial.
# Arman Mikaelyan

Arman Mikaelyan (Armenian: Արման Միքայելյան; born 25 November 1996) is an Armenian chess Grandmaster (2017).

## Career

In 2011, he became the Vice-champion of the World Youth U16 Chess Olympiad. Arman Mikaelyan won silver medal in Armenian Chess Championship in 2015. In August 2019, he finished third in the Riga Technical University Open "A" tournament. He tied for first place at the World Open in 2022.
In 2015, Arman Mikaelyan was awarded the FIDE International Master (IM) title and received the FIDE Grandmaster (GM) title two years later.

## Achievements

* Six time Armenian youth medalist (in 2006, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014)
* 2009: Champion (U-14), Second (U-16) "Jermuk-2009" International Open Chess Tournament Under-16
* 2010: Tied for 3rd place at the European Youth Chess Championship
* 2011: Vice-champion of the World Youth U16 Chess Olympiad
* 2014: 3rd place at the 75th Armenian Ch. The 1st League
* 2014: 3rd place at the Armenian Club Championship
* 2015: Vice-champion of the Highest League of Armenia
* 2016: Bronze medalist of the Nana Aleksandria Cup
* 2017: Bronze medalist of the 2nd Yerevan Open
* 2019: 3rd place in the Riga Technical University Open
* 2019: Third in the 4° International Festival Roma Città Aperta
* 2021: Tied for 1st place at the 3rd Yerevan Open
* 2022: Winner of the Lone Star Open
* 2022: Third at the 14th Foxwoods Open
* 2022: Tied for 1st place at the World Open
* 2022: Winner of the 27th annual Pacific Coast Open
* 2022: Winner of the Hollywood Chess GM Norm Classic
* 2022: Winner of the Las Vegas Open
* 2022: Tied for 2nd place at the North American Open
* 2023: Winner of the 1000GM LA GM Norm Invitational
* 2023: Second place at the Western Class
* 2023: Tied for 2nd place at the World Open
* 2023: Winner of the 28th annual Pacific Coast Open
* 2023: Winner of the Las Vegas Open
* 2023: Winner of the Los Angeles Open
* 2023: Winner of the 58th American Open
* 2024: Second place at the 33rd Annual Chicago Open
# Knackwurst

Knackwurst (German pronunciation: ) (in North America sometimes spelled knockwurst (listen) refers to a type of sausage of northern German origin from the mid-16th century. The many available varieties depend on the geographical region of their production.

## Etymology and pronunciation

The German noun Knackwurst—which, in English, is sometimes corrupted as knockwurst—comes from the German verb knacken (listen) ("to crack") or the adjective knackig (listen) ("crisp"). This refers to the swelling of the sausage during the process of cooking, so that the skin becomes pressurized and balloon-like, and tends to "pop", often exploding the juices, when bitten into (authentic example: listen). (Cf. the British term "banger".) Etymologically, the term "knackwurst" arose in Germany in the middle of the 16th century. In Germany, all different kinds of Knackwürste are abbreviated Knacker (listen).

## Knackwurst in Germany & Austria

Numerous regional varieties of knackwurst exist in Germany. They all differ from knackwurst varieties sold in Austria. There, a knackwurst always refers to a sausage containing bacon and added potato starch. In addition to the term "knackwurst", common names are "Salzburger" or "Schübling".
As a specialty in Hamburg, scalded Knackwurst served with mustard and half a slice of white bread is a popular snack for lunch. It is also sold at the Hamburger Dom, the largest Volksfest in northern Germany, under various, sometimes poetic, names like Domknacker, Hamburger Knacker, or Hafenlümmel (literally: harbour tyke).

## Knake in Sweden

A knake refers to a short, plump and dark sausage which is produced by Holmgrens in the Swedish city of Lund. It is a Lund speciality and dates back to the 1910s. Today's recipe is dated to the 1960s.

## Knockwurst in the US

In North America, a knockwurst refers to a short, plump sausage originating from northern Germany. It contains ground veal, ground pork, and fresh garlic stuffed into hog casings.
As part of the production process, the sausages are aged for two to five days, then smoked over oak wood. Knockwurst is often prepared highly seasoned.
Knockwurst is sometimes cut in half lengthwise before serving, for example when served on a sailor sandwich.
# Bigonville

Bigonville (French pronunciation:; Luxembourgish: Bungeref, German: Bondorf) is a small town in the commune of Rambrouch, in western Luxembourg. As of 2024, the town has a population of 583.
Bigonville was a commune in the canton of Redange until 1 January 1979, when it was merged with the communes of Arsdorf, Folschette, and Perlé to form the new commune of Rambrouch. The law creating Rambrouch was passed on 27 July 1978.

## Use in popular culture

Bigonville is the home of a professional Quidditch team, the Bigonville Bombers, operating within the fictional Harry Potter universe.
# Tom McHugh (basketball)

Thomas "Tom" McHugh (born 13 March 2002) is a 4.5-point wheelchair basketball player from Australia. He was a member of the Rollers at the 2024 Paris Paralympics.

## Early life

McHugh was born on 13 March 2002 with bone and tissue issues and this led him to using a wheelchair to play sport. He attended Swan Valley Anglican Community School.
In 2017, he was awarded Wally Foreman Foundation scholarship.

## Basketball career

In 2016, at the age of 14, he was the youngest member of the Spinners, Australia's under-23 wheelchair basketball team. He was a member of the Rollers team at the 2024 IWBF Asia-Oceania Championships in Thailand, where they won the gold medal and qualified for 2024 Summer Paralympics.
He has played in the German Wheelchair Basketball club with Hannover United and helped them win the 2023 EuroCup3 title for the first time.
At the 2024 Paris Paralympics, he was a member of the Rollers that finished fifth with a win/loss record of 3-3.
# Abu Bakr Ibn Al-Qutia

Abu Bakr Ibn Al-Qutia (died 997) was a historian and writer born in Córdoba, Spain. His mother was a Goth of royal lineage. His important historical account of Spain up to the Caliph of Cordoba Abd-ar-Rahman III (912–961) has been edited by Pascual de Gayangos, and published with the translation of Julián Ribera y Tarragó as Historia de la conquista de España (1926).