OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# On the Road Again Tour

The On The Road Again Tour was the fourth headlining concert tour, and second all-stadium tour, by English-Irish boy band One Direction, in support of their fourth studio album Four. The tour began on 7 February 2015 in Sydney, Australia and ended on 31 October 2015 in Sheffield, England. The tour grossed $208 million from 77 shows, selling over 2.3 million tickets. It became the second highest-grossing concert tour of 2015, only behind Taylor Swift's The 1989 World Tour. This concert is also notable for the final tour with member Liam Payne before his death in 2024.
Less than two months into the tour, Zayn Malik left the band. His last performance with the group was in Hong Kong, on 18 March, while he gave his departure announcement publicly during the band's show in Indonesia on 25 March. The group then continued touring as a foursome, and began recording new material that was released in the latter half of that year. This was also One Direction's last tour before a hiatus began in 2016.

## Background

The tour was announced on the Australian breakfast television program Today on 18 May 2014. The group made their debut performance in some countries on this tour. On 19 January 2015, it was announced that Australian pop singer Samantha Jade would be the opening act for the Australian shows, alongside McBusted.
On 19 March 2015, Zayn Malik announced his decision to exit the tour, citing "stress". Six days later, on 25 March, the band announced Malik's decision to permanently exit the group, citing his desire to live a "normal 22-year old life" and that the remaining members would continue as a four-piece group. In a statement, they said:
   We're really sad to see Zayn go, but we totally respect his decision and send him all our love for the future. The past five years have been beyond amazing, we've gone through so much together, so we will always be friends. The four of us will now continue. We're looking forward to recording the new album and seeing all the fans on the next stage of the world tour.
On 1 June 2015, the North American leg was officially announced as a part of 14th Annual Honda Civic Tours.

## Set list

This set list is representative of the show on 7 February 2015 in Sydney. It is not intended to represent all shows from the tour.
* "Clouds"
* "Steal My Girl"
* "Where Do Broken Hearts Go"
* "Midnight Memories"
* "Kiss You"
* "Fireproof"
* "Ready to Run"
* "Happily"
* "Strong"
* "Better Than Words"
* "Don't Forget Where You Belong"
* "Little Things"
* "Night Changes"
* "18"
* "Alive"
* "Drag Me Down"
* "Diana"
* "One Thing"
* "No Control"
* "What Makes You Beautiful"
* "Through the Dark"
* "Girl Almighty"
* "Perfect"
* "Story of My Life"
* "You & I"
* "Act My Age"
* "Little White Lies"
* "Little Black Dress"
* "Stockholm Syndrome"
* "Best Song Ever"
# Mercy-le-Bas Aerodrome

After the Armistice was signed on 11 November 1918, American Aero Squadrons moved ahead to former German airfields located in previously occupied France, waiting for permission to enter Germany's Rhineland on 1 December with the Third Army of Occupation (granted on 1 December). Among those airfields, quite a few were located near the city of Longuyon, in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France, near the German border.

## Overview

Noërs Aerodrome, on a plateau 1 mile (1.6 km) southwest of the city of Longuyon. It was used by 94th Aero Squadron from 20 November 1918, flying to Germany on 31 December.
A cluster of airfields were set about 7 miles (11 km) on the southeast of Longuyon:
Joppécourt Aerodrome, position unknown. Used by 166th Aero Squadron 21 November – 5 December 1918, then flew to Trier, in Germany.
Mercy-le-Bas Aerodrome, located 0.1 miles (0.16 km) North of the commune of Mercy-le-Bas, with 1st Aero Squadron from 21 November to 6 December 1918, then to Germany.
Mercy le Haut Aerodrome, position unknown. 462nd Aero Squadron (Construct.) stayed 20 November – 2 December 1918, doing some construction works as IV Corps Observation Group HQ arrived on 21 November 1918 with 12th Aero Squadron. All those units would have been gone by 6 December.
Preutin Aerodrome, position unknown. 9th and 91st Aero Squadrons arrived on 21 November 1918, gone to Germany by 5 December.
Once the American squadrons had departed, the airfields were most probably quickly returned to agricultural use, today with no indications of their wartime use.
# Falaj Al Mualla

Falaj Al Mualla is the inland oasis town of Umm Al Quwain, one of the seven emirates which comprise the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Originally called Falaj Al Ali, after the Al Ali tribe which settled Umm Al Quwain, Falaj Al Mualla is located some 30 km inland of the city of Umm Al Quwain. It was settled approximately at the same time as the Al Ali moved from the island of Sinniyah to the mainland after water supplies on the island were exhausted.
Falaj Al Mualla is notable for its fort and also three watchtowers (east, west and north), which guard the fertile wadi. It is also the site of a bathing house, built in the early 19th century – as was the fort – by the Ruler of Umm Al Quwain, Abdullah bin Rashid Al Mualla. The construction of the fort has been dated back to 1825.

## History

The east and west towers underwent renovation in 2007 and restoration of the fort was started in 2009, a process completed in 2015. The bathing house was restored in 2014. The fort today houses Falaj Al Mualla museum.

## Date palms

A fertile area, irrigated by aquifers flowing down from the Hajar Mountains, Falaj Al Mualla has long been associated with farming, with some 60 families traditionally making a living from the 5,000 date palms in the oasis. The agricultural trial station at Digdaga, established in 1955, maintained five acres of experimental pasture in the area and Falaj Al Mualla was the site of the first poultry farm in the UAE.
# K.T.V

This was the Krankies second solo attempt at a children's television show since Crackerjack!, this time on ITV.

## Series

Each series had 7 Episodes.
* Series One; 18 July – 29 August 1989
* Series Two; 11 July – 29 August 1990
* Series Three; 18 March – 13 May 1991
Episodes were repeated in 1992 and 1993.
# Infernovenator

Infernovenator is a genus of Carboniferous lysorophian recumbirostran from the Mazon Creek lagerstätte in Illinois, U.S. It was described in 2019.

## History of study

The holotype, now reposited at the Field Museum, was previously described by Godfrey (1997) as an aïstopod, Phlegethontia longissama. Redescription of the specimen led to its identification as a new lysorophian taxon. Infernovenator is represented only by the holotype, a nearly complete skeleton. The genus name is given for the Latin infernum ("hell") to refer to the fossorial habitats of the taxon and venator ("hunter"). The species name honors paleontologist Margaret Clair Steen Brough.

## Anatomy

Infernovenator is diagnosed by a unique combination of features: (1) 61 presacral vertebrae; (2) a triangular postfrontal that contacts the tabular; (3) a circumorbital series formed by the prefrontal, the postfrontal, the lacrimal, and the maxilla; and (4) an ossified septomaxilla. Features shared with the lysorophian Brachydectes and not with other recumbirostrans include: (1) postorbital absent and cheek emargination present; (2) bar-like tabular-squamosal complex; and (3) short and robust dentary.

## Taxonomy

Below is the strict consensus topology recovered from the maximum parsimony analysis of Mann et al. (2019):
# Chionopsis crenata

Chionopsis crenata is a species of bivalve from the family Veneridae in the genus Chionopsis that was originally described as Venus crenata in 1791 by John Frederic Gmelin. It is mostly found throughout the Americas primarily in the Atlantic Ocean.

## Distribution and habitat

Chionopsis crenata's distribution area spans principally throughout North America, Central America and South America, mainly on the coasts of the Atlantic Ocean. However, some individuals have been collected outside this zone including some in Australia, one in the Mediterranean sea and one in the middle of the Indian Ocean.
# Acalyptris yucatani

Acalyptris yucatani is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is found on the Yucatán Peninsula.
The larvae feed on Schinus species. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Sherron Watkins

Sherron Watkins (born August 28, 1959) is an American former Vice President of Corporate Development at the Enron Corporation. Watkins discovered and reported the 2001 Enron scandal to Enron's then-CEO Kenneth Lay.
Watkins was selected as one of three "Persons of the Year 2002" by Time magazine, alongside two other whistleblowers, Cynthia Cooper of WorldCom and Coleen Rowley of the FBI.

## Early life and education

Watkins was born in Tomball, Texas. Watkins holds a Bachelor of Business Administration (with honors) from the University of Texas, where she was a member of Alpha Chi Omega sorority, and a Master in Professional Accounting, also from the McCombs School of Business. Watkins is a Certified Public Accountant with retired status.

## Career

Watkins began her career in 1982 at Arthur Andersen as an auditor. She spent eight years at Andersen in both the Houston and New York offices. She joined New York-based MG Trade Finance in 1990 to manage their portfolio of commodity-backed finance assets until October 1993. She joined Enron in 1993.
In August 2001, Watkins alerted Lay of accounting irregularities in financial reports. According to The Guardian: "Enron began an inquiry, but it failed to use independent investigators and her claims were largely dismissed." Watkins was later criticized for not reporting the fraud to government authorities and not speaking up publicly sooner about her concerns, as her memo did not reach the public until five months after it was written. Watkins was represented by Houston attorney Philip H. Hilder.
Watkins was called to testify before committees of the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate at the beginning of 2002, primarily about her warnings to Enron's then-CEO Kenneth Lay about accounting irregularities in the financial statements.
In 2004, Watkins released a book about her experiences at Enron and the problems of US corporate culture, Power Failure: The Inside Story of the Collapse of Enron.

## Books

* Mimi Swartz with Sherron Watkins: Power Failure. The Inside Story of The Collapse of Enron, ISBN 0-385-50787-9 (March 2003)

## Film

* Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room. 2005. IMDB Includes personal interviews with Sherron Watkins.
* The Crooked E: The Unshredded Truth About Enron. 2003. Portrayed as a staff accountant who nervously alerts Lay of the misstatements.
# GLA

GLA or Gla may refer to:

## Entertainment

* GLA (album), by Scottish alternative rock band Twin Atlantic
* Great Lakes Avengers, a fictional comic hero group

## Organisations

* Gangmasters Licensing Authority, a British regulatory body
* General lighthouse authority, provides navigational aids in Britain and Ireland
* Georgia Library Association, United States
* Ghana Library Association
* Glassbridge Enterprises, where GLA was its former NYSE ticker symbol
* God Light Association, a Japanese new religion founded by Shinji Takahashi
* Great Lakes Airlines, an American airline
* Greater London Authority
* Guam Library Association

## Science and technology

* Alpha-galactosidase, a glycoside hydrolase enzyme
* GLA (gene), an encoding of the enzyme alpha-galactosidase A
* Gla domain, a protein domain
* Gamma-Linolenic acid, a fatty acid
* Linde–Buzo–Gray algorithm (also called Generalized Lloyd Algorithm), a vector quantization algorithm

## Other uses

* Gla, a Mycenaean fortification in Greece
* GLA (LGBT), meaning gay and lesbian alliance
* Gross leasable area, in real estate, the total floorspace of a property
* GLA University, in Mathura Uttar Pradesh, India
* Glamorgan, historic county in Wales, Chapman code
* Glasgow Airport, IATA call-sign
* Global Leadership Adventures, an international high school study abroad program
* Mercedes-Benz GLA-Class, a car
* Scottish Gaelic, ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language codes
# Akinori Kosaka

Akinori Kosaka (小阪 昭典, Kosaka Akinori, born September 14, 1975) is a former Japanese football player.

## Playing career

Kosaka was born in Fukui Prefecture on September 14, 1975. After graduating from Komazawa University, he joined the Japan Football League club Omiya Ardija in 1998. He played often as a midfielder during the first season and the club was promoted to the new J2 League in 1999. However he did not play as often in 2002 and he retired at the end of the 2002 season.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 1998 | Omiya Ardija | Football League | 23 | 9 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 32 | 9 |
| 1999 | Omiya Ardija | J2 League | 22 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 26 | 6 |
| 2000 | Omiya Ardija | J2 League | 21 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 24 | 2 |
| 2001 | Omiya Ardija | J2 League | 23 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 25 | 4 |
| 2002 | Omiya Ardija | J2 League | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 10 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 99 | 17 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 111 | 21 |
# Red ball

Red ball or Red Ball may refer to:
* Red Ball (event), an annual charity fashion event for AIDS Awareness
* American Red Ball, a moving company
* Red Ball (Law & Order), a Law & Order episode
* "The Red Ball", an episode of the American animated television series The Boondocks
* Red ball, an impending murder, in the science fiction film Minority Report
* Red ball or redball, jargon for a high-profile police case that draws media and political attention, often used in the book Homicide: A Year on the Killing Streets
* Red ball, a ball used in snooker or billiards, see glossary of cue sports terms
* Red ball, a red cricket ball used in test matches
# Austroliotia scalaris

Austroliotia scalaris, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Liotiidae. Liotiids are commonly known as wheel shells.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 5 mm and 8 mm and the height of the shell is equal to its width.
The shell of this mollusc is moderately solid, with angled whorls. The last whorl has seven or eight spiral ribs. These consist of two weak ribs on the shoulder; three or four strong ribs on the periphery; one weak rib on the outside of the base; one large, beaded rib bordering the umbilicus and one beaded rib within the umbilicus. The ribs on the periphery have open-fronted spines, the uppermost being the largest. The whole surface is covered with dense axial lamellae. The snail's aperture is circular and surrounded by a thickened varix. The umbilicus is deep and narrow, with strong axial lamellae within. The colours of these shells are uniformly white or fawn.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia. It occurs off Queensland and New South Wales, from Fraser Island in Queensland, to Brush Island in southern New South Wales. It is a subtidal species that is found in moderately deep water.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Austroliotia scalaris (Hedley, 1903). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 24 August 2013.
* 1 2 Beechey, Des (1 January 2012). "Austroliotia scalaris". The Seashells of New South Wales. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
# Explosions-Polka

Explosions-Polka, Op. 43, is a polka written by Johann Strauss II in 1847. The title was inspired by a discovery of guncotton or nitrocellulose by German scientist Christian Friedrich Schönbein in 1840. The Viennese press eagerly reported this discovery many years later in 1846, describing many products that can then be made 'explosive'.
The polka is one of Strauss's novelty pieces, capturing a vogue. The Explosions-Polka was written for a benefit concert entitled 'Lust-Explosionsfest' (Joyful Explosions Festival), held in the Sträussl-Säle of the Theater in der Josefstadt on 8 February 1847 during the Vienna Fasching season. It was then played to 'explosive applause' at Café Dommayer [de] and other venues in Vienna.
The polka incorporates many explosion effects throughout the piece, and is one of the most popular early pieces of the composer. It was played at the 1974, 1990, and 2015 Vienna New Year's Concerts. George Balanchine incorporated this polka into his ballet Vienna Waltzes.
# Zruč-Senec

Zruč-Senec is a municipality in Plzeň-North District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,500 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Zruč-Senec consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Zruč (1,824)
* Senec (1,627)

## Geography

Zruč-Senec is located about 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of Plzeň. It lies in the Plasy Uplands. The highest point is at 394 m (1,293 ft) above sea level. The Berounka River forms the southern municipal border. The fishpond Drahotínský rybník is located east of Zruč. The villages of Zruč and Senec are urbanistically fused.

## History

The first written mention of Zruč is from 1252, the first written mention of Senec is from 1295. Between 1517 and 1850, both villages were in the property of Plzeň.
Between 1869 and 1930, Senec and Zruč were two separate municipalities. In 1950–1991, Senec was an administrative part of Zruč municipality. In 1991, the municipality was renamed Zruč-Senec.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 503 | — |
| 1880 | 667 | +32.6% |
| 1890 | 849 | +27.3% |
| 1900 | 1,060 | +24.9% |
| 1910 | 1,116 | +5.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,090 | −2.3% |
| 1930 | 1,403 | +28.7% |
| 1950 | 1,638 | +16.7% |
| 1961 | 1,903 | +16.2% |
| 1970 | 1,991 | +4.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 2,105 | +5.7% |
| 1991 | 2,113 | +0.4% |
| 2001 | 2,363 | +11.8% |
| 2011 | 2,999 | +26.9% |
| 2021 | 3,451 | +15.1% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

There are no significant landmarks in the municipality. Among the protected cultural monuments are two small chapels (one in each village) and a calvary in Zruč.
Zruč-Senec is known for the Air Park Zruč, which is a private collection of aircraft and military equipment. Exhibits are freely accessible to visitors.
# Piracaldo

Piracaldo is a fish soup that is part of the traditional cuisine of Paraguay. The Guarani word Pira means "fish".

## History

The soup is very high in calorie content and in protein. This has its origins in the circumstances after the Paraguayan War (1864 to 1870). The war made food scarce, so daily meals were limited and had to be calorie and nutrient dense.
Margarita Miro Ibars, a scholar of Paraguayan culinary anthropology, says "… all Guarani groups were major consumers of fish and prepared a fish meal. Fish was the basic food protein, along with game hens similar to those of Spain and abundant game animals… "

## Ingredients

Traditionally the fish used for pira caldo are mainly smaller river fish such as the mandi'y and tare'y, from the armored catfish family. Other ingredients include fat, onion, tomatoes, green or red bell peppers, parsley, pepper, spices, and salt.

## Preparation

The pira caldo as most popularly prepared begins with frying the vegetables in a little beef or pork fat. Then boiled water and the fish are added with salt and spices. When the fish is cooked and the soup is thick, some chopped chili pepper is added.
As pira caldo is a widespread dish, there are a number of variations. One of them which constitutes a rich source of protein is prepared by running the cooked fish through a small mill. This method of preparation avoids the problem of small children choking on the bones.
# Afghans in Turkey

Afghans in Turkey are citizens of Turkey and non-citizen residents from Afghanistan. This group is part of the larger Afghan diaspora around the world. According to latest reports, there are around 129,323 Afghan refugees and asylum seekers in Turkey. The government of Turkey claims that the total Afghan population in its country is around 300,000. At the same time others have mentioned a total of 420,000. This number likely includes citizens, legal residents, visitors, and the aforementioned refugees and asylum seekers. The reason for the different numbers is that there is no proper way to count undocumented foreign nationals in a country.
The ones who are refugees or asylum seekers are protected from forceful deportation by the well-established non-refoulement principle and the U.N. Convention Against Torture. Like many other migrants, the Afghans often use Turkey as a place of temporary residence to meet overseas family members, relatives and friends. Many others are en route to the European Union (EU) for the purpose of applying for asylum in countries such as Germany and the United Kingdom. Some wealthy ones stay in Turkey on a temporary basis to be smuggled by airlines to as far away as North America. Meanwhile, those found in violation of law are often sent back to Afghanistan.

## History

Afghan soldiers were sent by King Amanhullah to help fight against the invading armies and assist Ataturk's fight for freedom. Afghan migration to Turkey dates back to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, when large amounts of Afghans came into Turkey. However, no proper records were kept during the period and due to the obscure state of irregular migration to Turkey, maintaining accurate statistics of Afghan migration has been difficult. In 2002, an article by the Turkish newspaper Hurriyet claimed there were "thousands" of Afghans living throughout the country.

## Recent migration

Afghans are one of the largest irregular migrant groups in Turkey. From the period 2003–2007, the number of Afghans apprehended were significant, with statistics almost doubling during the last year. Most had fled the War in Afghanistan. In 2005, refugees from Afghanistan numbered 300 and made a sizeable proportion of Turkey's registered migrants. Most of them were spread out over satellite cities with Van and Ağrı being the most specific locations. In the following years, the number of Afghans entering Turkey greatly increased, second only to migrants from Iraq; in 2009, there were 16,000 people designated under the Iraq-Afghanistan category. Despite a dramatic 50 percent reduction by 2010, reports confirmed hundreds living and working in Turkey. As of January 2010, Afghans consisted one-sixth of the 26,000 remaining refugees and asylum seekers. By mid-2021, their total number surged up to 200,000. The President of Turkey stated in August 2021 that there were a total of 300,000 Afghans in Turkey. At the same time France 24 inflated that number to 420,000.
# Per Bach Laursen

Per Bach Laursen (born 7 February 1962 in Løgstør) is from Overlade near Løgstør, he is proprietor and owner of Lundgård. He has been the current mayor of Vesthimmerlands Municipality since 2018 and is member of Venstre, he was preceded by Knud Vældgaard Kristensen who was from Det Konservative Folkeparti, he has been a Vice-mayor of Vesthimmerland Municipality from 2010 to 2018 and he also ran for mayor of Vesthimmerland Municipality in 2013. In the 2017 Municipality election he received the most votes of them all of the candidates in Vesthimmerland Municipality election.
Per Bach Laursen has been active in many different organizations mostly agriculture organizations, some of the following:
* Former president The Danish Swine Producers.
* Former Chairman of the European Swine producers.
* Board member of LaDS Holding A/S.
* Board member of kartoffelmelsfabrikken AKV-Langholt.
* Council Member of Det dyreetiske råd (English: The Animal Council).
* Vice Chairman of Tolvmandssektionen.