OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Myra Smith Kearse

Myra Smith Kearse (May 18, 1899 – February 14, 1982) was an American physician and community leader in New Jersey.

## Early life

Myra Lyle Smith was born in Lynchburg, Virginia, the daughter of T. Parker Smith and Clara Alexander Smith. Her father was an educator, and founded a business college in Richmond. Her mother was also an educator.
She graduated from Howard Academy in 1917, earned a bachelor's degree at Howard University in 1922, and was the only woman in the 1925 graduating class of the Howard University College of Medicine. She was a member of the Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority.

## Career

Kearse was the first African American woman physician in Union County, New Jersey when she began to practice there in 1938. She joined the staff of a Newark hospital during World War II. She held a patent on a "pocket calendar device with punch means" for tracking one's menstrual cycle. She retired from medical practice in 1966.
In 1964, Kearse and Vera Brantley McMillon began collecting and sharing oral histories of African-American life in New Jersey, to mark the state's tercentenary; their work culminated in the publication of Negroes of New Jersey, 1715-1967: A Bibliography. She served on the executive committee of the Union County Anti-Poverty Council, until she retired from the council in 1970. She was a founding member of the county's College Women's Club.

## Personal life

Myra Lyle Smith married Robert Freeman Kearse, postmaster of Vauxhall, New Jersey. They had a son Robert A. Kearse, and a daughter Amalya Lyle Kearse, who became a federal judge. Her god-daughter, Gene-Ann Polk Horne, was a noted pediatrician at Harlem Hospital for many years. The Myra Smith Kearse Community Center in Union County, and a scholarship fund, were named in her honor. She died in 1982, aged 82, from a heart attack at her home in the Vauxhall section of Union Township, Union County, New Jersey.
# 2000 Israeli presidential election

An election for President of Israel was held in the Knesset on 31 July 2000, following Ezer Weizman's resignation.

## History

Moshe Katsav, a Likud politician, ran against Shimon Peres, a previous Prime Minister of Israel. In a surprising upset, the Knesset elected Katsav, by 63 to 57. Katsav assumed office as President of Israel on 1 August 2000. He was the first Israeli president sworn in for a seven-year term, as well as the first candidate from the right-wing Likud party to be elected to the office.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | First round | First round | Second round | Second round |
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | Votes | % |
| | Moshe Katsav | Likud | 60 | 51.28 | 63 | 52.50 |
| | Shimon Peres | One Israel | 57 | 48.72 | 57 | 47.50 |
| Total | Total | Total | 117 | 100.00 | 120 | 100.00 |
| Blank votes | Blank votes | Blank votes | 3 | 2.50 | 0 | 0.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 120 | – | 120 | – |
# Ghar Sansar

Ghar Sansar (transl. Complete Household) is a 1986 Indian Hindi-language drama film, produced by Vimal Kumar under the Shivam Chitrya banner and directed by K. Bapayya. It stars Jeetendra, Sridevi and music composed by Rajesh Roshan. The film is remake of the Telugu movie Maga Maharaju (1983), starring Chiranjeevi, Suhasini in the pivotal roles.

## Plot

Prakash, educated yet an unemployed youth, struggles to find a job. His father Satya Narain is a head clerk, and has a large family consisting of two sons, two daughters, wife and old mother. The dream child of this family is the eldest son Prakash, but in this era of rampant corruption, Prakash fails to get a respectable job, joins an ironsmith and starts believing in the indignity of labor. His younger brother Chandan proves to be a black sheep and joins a gang of rowdies. Satya Narain manages a further loan to marry the eldest daughter, which is stolen by his brother-in-law, who had come to live like a parasite and demanded his balance dowry. Satya Narain dies of a heart attack, the burden of the family falls on Prakash's shoulders and now he is given a chance to pay off his father's debts by selling their only possession, their house. The maidservant Radhika always stood by this family through thick and thin, who is in love with Prakash. The elder daughter runs away from the house, though she is the sole cause of the untold misery which had befallen the family. Prakash anyway, searches her and marries her. Then it is suddenly revealed that Radhika is the daughter of a very rich man and had left her house due to an ego problem with her father. Chandan, the black sheep, makes all attempts to destroy his own family. Prakash faces these onslaughts bravely. And one day, when Chandan's own rowdy friends want to kill him and his elder brother Prakash, saves him, then his eyes open.

## Cast

* Jeetendra as Prakash
* Sridevi as Radha
* Kader Khan as Girdharilal / Bankelal (Double Role)
* Ranjeet as David
* Shakti Kapoor as Ringo
* Shreeram Lagoo as Satyanarayan
* Sulochana Latkar as Laxmi
* Gulshan Grover as Chandan "Munna"
* Kaajal Kiran as Savitri
* Lalita Pawar as Satyanarayan's Mother
* Ravi Baswani as Banwari
* Padma Khanna as Banwari's Wife
* Aruna Irani as Saudamani
* Bharat Bhushan as Rahim Chacha
* Yunus Parvez as Kishanlal
* Pinchoo Kapoor as Interviewer
* Vikas Anand as Savitri's Husband
* Rajendra Nath as Inspector Sharma
* Anjana Mumtaz as Mrs. Girdharilal
* Rajesh Puri as David's Henchmen
* Tej Sapru as Ringo's Friend

## Soundtrack

Lyrics: Indeevar
| Song | Singer |
| "Chot Lagi Kahan, Yahan Wahan" | Kishore Kumar, Asha Bhosle |
| "Ghar Tere Aaungi Dulhan Banke" | Asha Bhosle, Mohammed Aziz |
| "Jeevan Ke Raste Mein, Jeet Unki Jo Chalte Hai, Himmat Se Hi, Mehnat Se Hi To Bhag Badalte Hai" | Kishore Kumar, Mohammed Aziz, Alka Yagnik |
| "Meri Oonchi Nahin Deewaar" | Alka Yagnik |
| "Haath Seeta Ka Ram Ko Diya" (Female) | Anuradha Paudwal |
| "Haath Seeta Ka Ram Ko Diya" (Male) | Mohammed Aziz |
# Mark Lipka

Mark Lipka is a comic book artist who has inked comics such as Batman, Star Wars, Justice League of America, Wolverine, Gambit & Bishop, Green Lantern, Swamp Thing, Aliens versus Predator, Daredevil, among others.
He has worked with pencillers including Cary Nord, Rick Leonardi, Yanick Paquette, Roger Petersen, Karl Waller, Adam Hughes, Toby Cypress, Rick Burchett, Steve McNiven, Steve Scott, Joe Phillips and Tom Raney.
Lipka's first professional comic work was for Rock Fantasy Comics, published by Michael Valentine Smith, in 1991, on an ultimately unpublished story in which Mick Fleetwood (of Fleetwood Mac) taught Ozzy Osbourne (Black Sabbath) the magical arts. Throughout the 1990s Lipka worked for several independent comic book publishers while working also on commercial art projects. He was mentored by friend and fellow artist Karl Waller, who lived near Lipka in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, and by Nathan Massengill (also a friend and fellow artist). Lipka's first published work with a major publisher was 1997's "Savage Dragon: Sex & Violence" for (Image). Shortly after starting The Savage Dragon book, Mark started to receive mentoring from Brian Stelfreeze.
Lipka is nicknamed "the Jackie Robinson of CrossGen comics". He was the first freelancer to work for CrossGen, who had intended to use only in-house artists on their books.
# Ayyüce Türkeş Taş

Ayyüce Türkeş Taş (born 2 October 1977) is a Turkish economist and politician. She is the daughter of Alparslan Türkeş and Member of Parliament from Adana.

## Education

Born in Ankara, Türkeş had both her primary and high school education in the same city. She obtained her first degree in economics from Bilkent University and completed her masters of business administration degree from Bilgi University, She has a doctorate degree in Banking from Marmara University.

## Career

From 2010, she spent time working as an economist and banking expert in New York before returning to Turkey for a political career. She criticized the current leadership of the MHP, party founded by her father and argued that they do not represent the original ideology anymore.
Taş became a nominee for the İYİ Party in the 2023 Turkish general election. She was elected and became one of the 15 Adana deputies at the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.
Taş was a candidate for the mayorship of Adana for the İYİ Party in the 2024 local elections, but did not win the post, obtaining only 4.24% of the votes.

## Family

Türkeş, daughter of Alparslan Türkeş, founder of the Nationalist Movement Party married Egemen Taş, a computer engineer in 2012, and a mother of two daughters. She is the stepsister to Yıldırım Tuğrul Türkeş, a former deputy prime minister of the Turkey.
# Kaspi (surname)

Kaspi or Caspi, sometimes Casspi (Hebrew: כספי) is a Jewish surname. Literally meaning "silver", in many cases this surname was chosen as a Hebraization of West Ashkenazi ornamental surnames with the word "silver" within, e.g., Zilber, Zilberman, Silverman, etc.
People with the surname include:

## Romanized as Caspi

* Amir Caspi, American solar physicist
* Avshalom Caspi (born 1960), an Israeli-American psychologist
* Dan Caspi (1945–2017), Israeli educator, expert in communication studies
* Itzhak Caspi, Israeli footballer
* Matti Caspi (born 1949), an Israeli composer, musician, singer and lyricist
* Mickie Caspi, Israeli-American calligrapher and artist specializing in Judaica
* Nathanael ben Nehemiah Caspi (14th century-15th century), a Provençal scholar
* Ram Caspi (born 1939), an Israeli attorney
* Omri Casspi (born 1988), an Israeli basketball player

## Romanized as Kaspi

* Joseph Ibn Kaspi (1279—1340), a Provençal exegete, grammarian and philosopher
* Haya Kaspi (born 1948), Israeli operations researcher, statistician, and probability theorist
* Omri Kaspi (born 1988), Israeli basketball player
* Victoria Kaspi (born 1967), American-Canadian astrophysicist
* Werner Kaspi (1917–?), Israeli footballer
# Moti Masjid (Lahore Fort)

Moti Masjid (Punjabi, Urdu: موتی مسجد), one of the "Pearl Mosques", is a 17th-century religious building located inside the Lahore Fort, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. It is a small, white marble structure built by Mughal emperor Jahangir and modified by the architects of Shah Jahan, and is among his prominent extensions (such as Sheesh Mahal and Naulakha pavilion) to the Lahore Fort Complex. The mosque is located on the western side of Lahore Fort, closer to Alamgiri Gate, the main entrance.

## Etymology

Moti in Urdu language means pearl, which designates a perceived preciousness to the religious structure. It was an established practice among Mughal emperors to name the mosques after generic names for gemstones. Other such examples are the Mina Masjid (Gem Mosque) and Nagina Masjid (Jewel Mosque), both located in Agra Fort and completed in 1637 under Shah Jahan's reign. The mosque, built between 1630 and 1635, is the first among the "pearl" named mosques, the others built by Shah Jahan in Agra Fort (1647–53), and his son Aurangzeb in the Red Fort (1659–60).

## Subsequent history

After the Mughal Empire, the mosque was converted into a Sikh temple and renamed Moti Mandir during the period of the Sikh rule under Ranjit Singh's Sikh Confederacy (1760–99). Later, Ranjit Singh also used the building for the state treasury. After the demise of Sikh Empire, when the British took over Punjab in 1849, they discovered precious stones wrapped in bits of rags and placed in velvet purses scattered inside the mosque, along with other inventory. The building was later revived to its former status, and the religious relics were conserved at the nearby Badshahi Mosque.

## Design

The structure, located in the northwestern corner of Dewan-e-Aam quadrangle, is typical of Mughal architecture of Shah Jahan's times. It is completely built of white marble that was brought from Makrana. The façade is composed of cusped arches and engaged baluster columns with smooth and fine contours. The mosque has three superimposed domes, two aisles of five bays, and a slightly raised central pishtaq, or portal with a rectangular frame. This five-arched facade distinguishes it from other mosques of the similar class with three-arched facades. The interior is simple and plain with the exception of ceilings that are decorated and designed in four different orders, two arcuate, and two trabeated.
# Xu Jishen

Xu Jishen (Chinese: 许继慎) (March 10, 1901－November 1931) was a member of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army. He was born in Lu'an, Anhui Province. In 1919, he participated in the May Fourth Movement. In 1920, he went to Anqing. In April 1921, he joined the Communist Youth League of China. In 1923, Xu left Anhui for Shanghai, enrolling in Shanghai University. In 1924, Xu entered the Whampoa Military Academy and joined the Chinese Communist Party. He quickly rose through the ranks from platoon commander to deputy company commander to company commander, ultimately rising to the rank of major. After the Canton Coup, he was made a battalion commander under Ye Ting. During his participation in the Northern Expedition, he was wounded due to the actions of Xia Douyin.

## Chinese Civil War

After the breakdown of the alliance between the communists and the Kuomintang, Xu left the National Revolutionary Army. In March 1930, he went to the Eyuwan Soviet in the border region of Hubei, Henan and Anhui Provinces, where he was made commander of the First Red Army. Under his command, the Red Army inflicted 7,000 casualties on the Kuomintang forces. In December 1930, the Kuomintang launched their first offensive on the area. Xu's forces defeated 3 Kuomintang regiments totalling 3,000 troops. In January 1931, Xu's command was downgraded to divisional with the merging of the Red 1st Army into the Red 4th Army. Xu was able to defeat a Kuomintang brigade and take 2,000 prisoners. A later offensive resulted in the capture of a Kuomintang general (a descendant of Song Dynasty general Yue Fei) and 5,000 soldiers. In April 1931, Chiang Kai-shek ordered another offensive on the area, with He Yingqin in direct command. Ji Hongchang, one of the generals in this campaign, refused to fight the communists and attempted negotiations instead. Using this to frame Xu as collaborator with the Kuomintang, Zhang Guotao ordered his execution, which took place at Guangshan County, Henan.
# Karaj County

Karaj County (Persian: شهرستان کرج) is in Alborz province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Karaj.

## History

In 2009, three villages merged in forming the city of Asara. In 2010, the county separated from Tehran province in the establishment of Alborz province.
In 2012, Eshtehard District was separated from the county in establishing Eshtehard County. In 2013, the city of Meshkin Dasht, the Fardis neighborhood in the city of Karaj, and other parts of the county were separated from it to establish Fardis County.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the county's population was 1,709,481 in 472,365 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the county as 1,973,470 in 623,801 households.

### Administrative divisions

Karaj County's population history and administrative structure over two censuses are shown in the following table.
Karaj County Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2016 |
| Central District | 1,667,024 | 1,956,267 |
| Garmdarreh RD | 544 | 221 |
| Kamalabad RD | 3,836 | 4,892 |
| Mohammadabad RD | 22,099 | 11,939 |
| Garmdarreh (city) | 12,738 | 22,726 |
| Kamal Shahr (city) | 80,435 | 141,669 |
| Karaj (city) | 1,377,450 | 1,592,492 |
| Mahdasht (city) | 43,100 | 62,910 |
| Meshkin Dasht (city) | 43,696 | |
| Mohammadshahr (city) | 83,126 | 119,418 |
| Asara District | 18,856 | 17,150 |
| Adaran RD | 8,995 | 7,679 |
| Asara RD | 3,780 | 3,063 |
| Nesa RD | 6,081 | 5,069 |
| Asara (city) | | 1,339 |
| Eshtehard District | 23,601 | |
| Palangabad RD | 6,613 | |
| Eshtehard (city) | 16,988 | |
| Total | 1,709,481 | 1,973,470 |
| RD = Rural District |||

## Gallery

* Karaj Valley
* Karaj Dam
# Tittha Sutta

Tittha Sutta is a Buddhist scripture in Udāna, the third book in the fifth collection of Sutta Pitaka, known as Khuddaka Nikāya. Udana is one of the oldest texts in the Pali Canon of Theravāda Buddhism. Tittha Sutta contains a famous parable that has spread widely in the world, also to other cultures and views, the parable of the blind men and the elephant.

## Division and structure

Udāna consists of eight chapters ( cradle ) with ten conversations or sutras each, ie. 80 calls. Each sutra consists of a long story or parable and a short concluding udāna, or exclamation, from the Buddha. about "The chapter on being blind from birth". The sutras have the following order: I. Āyusama-osajjana Sutta II. Paṭisalla Sutta III. "Ahu Sutta" IV. "'Tittha Sutta' ' V. Tittha Sutta WE. "'Tittha Sutta' ' VII. Subhūti Sutta VIII. Gaṇika Sutta IX. Adhipataka Sutta / Upāti Sutta X. Uppajjanti Sutta Tittha Suttha comprises three of these sutras, where the parable of the monks and the elephant is found in the first, viz. sutra number 4. The parable is usually referred to as "The story of the blind men and the elephant".

## The parable of the Buddha

The scripture is about some monks (Bhikkhus) who hear some ascetic Hindus in lively argumentation about whether the world is eternal or not, infinite or not, whether the soul is separate from the body or not. They then consulted The Buddha who taught them the parable of the blind men and the elephant: A king has taken an elephant to his palace and asks the city's blind men to examine it. When the men felt each part of the elephant, the king asked them, each one, to describe what an elephant is. One man has felt the elephant's head and describes it as a pot, another has felt it on the ear and describes it as a basket or a sieve. Someone has felt the pastures and describes a plow beetle and someone has felt the legs and talks about tree trunks. They have all experienced the elephant in different ways and can not agree on what an elephant is. Their conclusions are completely different and they end up in a heated dispute. The moral of the matter is that it is a waste of time and energy to determine what it is you are experiencing, as this will necessarily be different.

## Canki Sutta

The Buddha used the parable of the blind men in error twice. The parable in Tittha Sutta is the older of the two famous texts. The Buddha also used the parable in Canki Sutta, which is part of Majjhima Nikāya which is the second Nikāya, or the collection in Sutta-Pitaka. Canki Sutta is included in the middle part of nikayan, Majjhimapaṇṇāsapāḷi, in the chapter Brāhmaṇa Vagga, where it is sutta number 95.

## Modern use of the parable

The parable has spread widely in the world, also to other cultures and views. It is therefore not always known when it is told what its origin is - in Buddhism, Hinduism and Jainism. It is therefore occasionally attributed to both Christian sources and the American poet John Godfrey Saxe.
# Shut Your Mouth and Open Your Eyes

Shut Your Mouth and Open Your Eyes is the third studio album by American punk rock band AFI. It was released on November 11, 1997, through Nitro Records.

## Overview

This is the first album to feature bassist Hunter Burgan, although he was not a permanent member of AFI at the time, as well as the final album to feature founding guitarist Mark Stopholese. Burgan was offered about $500 to play on the album, but he requested $666. Future band member Jade Puget performed backing vocals for the album as well, making the album the first to feature AFI's current lineup. Nick 13 from American psychobilly band Tiger Army is featured on the track "A Single Second", performing vocals on the chorus.
The phrase "a fire inside", the band's current moniker, is sung in the introductory track, "Keeping Out of Direct Sunlight". This is the first album to be copyrighted to A Fire Inside.
A music video directed by Darren Doane and Ken Daurio was made for the track "Third Season". It features the band sitting in a suburban town while a slew of children chase an ice cream truck. Besides this song, references to the number three are made in the names of three other tracks: "Three Reasons", "Three Seconds Notice" and "Triple Zero".

## Artwork

The album art was largely composited from a 1929 children's magic set. The band name appears in a Roman font, while the album title is italicized and stylized in lower case except the first letter of the first word. The black, yellow and reddish cover features the head and shoulders of a young man wearing a suit, a patterned red carpet over three stairs, above which a figure levitates between a pair of potted flames. At the bottom corner is a small crawling red devil.
Two red devils appear in the liner notes (one a human wearing a cape which also appears on the back cover). Beneath the lyrics are silhouettes of raised hands. A maniacally smiling man-devil's face appears on the red-and-black CD label. The inner edge of the album's CD case reveals the hidden message "a fire inside". Behind the CD tray is an achromatic illustration of a man in suit and shorts, illuminated in white, twisting a skeleton key to a huge lock, which has been keeping some dark doorway shut.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Alternative Press | |
| Punknews.org | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Davey Havok; all music is composed by Carson and Stopholese, except where noted

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
AFI
* Davey Havok – lead vocals
* Adam Carson – drums, backing vocals
* Mark Stopholese – guitar, backing vocals
Additional performers
* Hunter Burgan – bass, backing vocals
* Nick 13 – backing vocals; harmony vocals on "A Single Second"
* Jade Puget – backing vocals
Technical personnel
* AFI – producer
* Andy Ernst – engineer
* Eddy Shreyer – mastering

### Studios

* Recorded at Art of Ears, Hayward, CA
* Mastered at Oasis
# Short-tailed akalat

The short-tailed akalat (Sheppardia poensis) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It has a scattered range throughout Central Africa. Its natural habitats are boreal forests, subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical swamps, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
The short-tailed akalat was formerly considered conspecific to Bocage's akalat (Sheppardia bocagei), but was split as a distinct species by the IOC in 2021.
# Walter I of the Vexin

Walter I (died 992) was a Count of the Vexin, Amiens and Valois from 943 to 992. For most of his life he lived in West Francia.
He was the son of Count Ralph I of the Vexin and Hildegard. He succeeded his childless brother Ralph II of the Vexin in 943.
He became Count of Amiens quite young, upon the death of his brother, killed in a battle. A loyal vassal to Hugh Capet, he was able to reconstitute the union of the three counties of Amiens, Vexin and Valois in 965. He maintained good relations with the Archbishop of Rouen, Hugh, Vexin being dependent on this diocese. In 991, his sister-in-law Liutgarde, whom held the viscounties of Mantes and Meulan in dower, died. Walter recovered Mantes, while Meulan returned to Liutgarde's son Galéran II.
Walter's first marriage was to a woman named Eva, the daughter of the Count of Dreux. Secondly, he married around 950, Adèle, daughter of Fulk II the Good, Count of Anjou and Gerberga of the Rorgonids.
From this second marriage he had:
* Walter II the White
* Guy, Bishop of Soissons
* Ralph, cited in 975
* Geoffroy cited in 987