OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean Salumu

Jean Salumu (born 26 July 1990) is a Belgian professional basketball player who last played for Trefl Sopot of the Polish Basketball League. He also represents the Belgian national basketball team.
In 2018, Salumu was the first Belgian ever to win the Most Valuable Player award of the Belgian domestic league.

## Professional career
### Belgium (2009–2018)

Salumu started his career at the highest stage with B.C. Oostende in the 2009–10 season. In 2011–12 he played for the Leuven Bears. For the 2012–13 season he signed with Oostende again. In January 2013 he extended his contract with 2 seasons. After the season, he won the Rookie of the Year/Most Promising Player award.
In May 2018, Salumu was the first ever Belgian player to be named the Belgian League MVP. He was also named to the league's All-Offensive and All-Defensive Team, while also winning the Belgian Player of the Year award. Salumu's MVP season would be his last one with Oostende, as after the season it was announced he was leaving.

### Sakarya Büyükşehir (2018)

On 18 June 2018, it was announced that Salumu had signed with Turkish club Sakarya Büyükşehir.

### Pallacanestro Varese (2018–2019)

Salumu signed with the Pallacanestro Varese of the Lega Basket Serie A on 18 December 2018.

### Pistoia Basket 2000 (2019–2020)

On 16 September 2019 he signed with Pistoia of the Italian Lega Basket Serie A (LBA). Salumu averaged 13.1 points, 2.3 rebounds and 2.0 assists per game.

### Rasta Vechta (2020–2021)

On 22 September 2020 Salumu signed with Rasta Vechta of the Basketball Bundesliga.

### Champagne Basket (2021–2022)

On 13 July 2021 Salumu signed with Champagne Châlons-Reims in the Pro A.

### Trefl Sopot (2022–2023)

On 3 August 2022 he signed with Trefl Sopot of the Polish Basketball League.

## International career

He represented Belgium at the EuroBasket 2015, where they lost to Greece in eighth finals with 75–54.

## Honours
### Telenet Oostende

* Belgian Championship (5): 2012-2013, 2013-2014, 2014–2015, 2015-2016, 2016-2017
* Belgian Cup (6): 2010, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017
Individual awards:
* BLB Most Promising Player: 2013

## Trivia

His brother Sylvestre is a rapper, better known as Woodie Smalls.
# Warden Run (Sugar Creek tributary)

Warden Run is a 6.13 mi (9.87 km) long 3rd order tributary to Sugar Creek in Venango County, Pennsylvania.

## Course

Warden Run rises on the Beatty Run divide about 1.5 miles north of Hannasville, Pennsylvania in Venango County. Warden Run then flows southeast to meet Sugar Creek about 1 mile northwest of Sugar Creek, Pennsylvania in Venango County.

## Watershed

Warden Run drains 11.18 square miles (29.0 km$^2$) of area, receives about 43.9 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 418.24, and has an average water temperature of 8.14 °C. The watershed is 63% forested.
# Lon

Lon or LON may refer to:

## People

* Lon (photographer), pseudonym of Alonzo Hanagan, also known as "Lon of New York"
* Lon (name), a list of people with the given name, nickname or surname

## Fictional characters

* Lon Cohen, a character in the Nero Wolfe novels by Rex Stout
* Lon Suder, a character on the television series Star Trek: Voyager

## Science and technology

* Launch on Need, a Space Shuttle rescue mission which would have been mounted to rescue the crew of a Space Shuttle if needed
* Local Operating Network, a networking platform by Echelon Corporation
* Local oxidation nanolithography, a nanofabrication technique
* Lon (butterfly), a genus of butterflies
* Lon protease family, in molecular biology
* Longitude (lon.), a geographic coordinate

## Other uses

* League of Nations, the predecessor of the United Nations
* Airports of London (IATA airport code: LON), UK
* Malawi Lomwe language (ISO 639-3 code: lon), spoken in southeastern Malawi
# William Benjamin Scandrett

William Benjamin Scandrett (7 February 1840 – 23 September 1917) was a New Zealand politician. He migrated from England to New Zealand in 1855, and moved to Invercargill in 1862. He was the first town clerk of Invercargill after it was proclaimed a municipality, serving from 1871 to 1893. He was deputy mayor of Invercargill twice (1902 and 1911) and mayor of Invercargill three times (1894–1895, 1904–1909 and 1912–1913). Scandrett married Susannah Hinton Milstead and had five children.
# Milnor's sphere

In mathematics, specifically differential and algebraic topology, during the mid 1950's John Milnor$^{pg14}$ was trying to understand the structure of $(n-1)$-connected manifolds of dimension $2n$ (since $n$-connected $2n$-manifolds are homeomorphic to spheres, this is the first non-trivial case after) and found an example of a space which is homotopy equivalent to a sphere, but was not explicitly diffeomorphic. He did this through looking at real vector bundles $V\to S^{n}$ over a sphere and studied the properties of the associated disk bundle. It turns out, the boundary of this bundle is homotopically equivalent to a sphere $S^{2n-1}$, but in certain cases it is not diffeomorphic. This lack of diffeomorphism comes from studying a hypothetical cobordism between this boundary and a sphere, and showing this hypothetical cobordism invalidates certain properties of the Hirzebruch signature theorem.
# Craig Robinson (baseball)

Craig George Robinson (born August 21, 1948) is a former Major League Baseball shortstop who played for the Philadelphia Phillies (1972-1973), Atlanta Braves (1974-1975, 1976-1977), and San Francisco Giants (1975-1976). He batted and threw right-handed.
Robinson was drafted by the Phillies in the 11th round of the 1970 amateur draft. He played 3 seasons in the Minor Leagues before making his Major League debut as a pinch runner at Veterans Stadium on September 9, 1972. He was traded along with Barry Lersch from the Phillies to the Braves for Ron Schueler at the Winter Meetings on December 3, 1973. A career .219 hitter, Robinson started regularly only once, playing 145 games for the 1974 Atlanta Braves.
# Ferrara Bakery and Cafe

Ferrara Bakery and Cafe, established in 1892 by Antonio Ferrara, claims to be America's first espresso bar. It is located in Little Italy, Manhattan, New York City, and offers Italian delicacies. Ferrara has remained a family owned business since its inception, and is operated at its original location on Grand Street by the family's fifth generation of bakers.
# Jeter

Jeter is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:

## Sports
### Baseball

* Derek Jeter (born 1974), American baseball player
* Johnny Jeter (baseball) (born 1944), American baseball player
* Shawn Jeter (born 1966), American baseball player

### Basketball

* Eugene Jeter (born 1983), American basketball player
* Hal Jeter (born 1945), American basketball player
* Rob Jeter (born 1969), American basketball coach, son of Bob Jeter

### American football

* Bob Jeter (1937–2008), American football player
* Donovan Jeter (born 1998), American football player
* Gary Jeter (1955–2016), American football player
* Tony Jeter (born 1944), American football player

### Other

* Carmelita Jeter (born 1979), American sprinter
* Johnny Jeter (born 1981), American professional wrestler

## Other

* Chris Jeter, American attorney and politician in Indiana
* Claude Jeter (1914–2009), American gospel singer
* Henry N. Jeter (1851–1938), American Baptist minister
* Howard Jeter (born 1947), retired American diplomat
* James Jeter (1921–2007), American film, stage and television actor
* K. W. Jeter (born 1950), American author
* Michael Jeter (1952–2003), American actor
* William T. Jeter (1850–1930), American politician, 21st Lieutenant Governor of California

## Fictional characters

* Tom Jeter, fictional character on Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip
# Arba Minch University

Arba Minch University (Amharic: አርባ ምንጭ ዩኒቨርሲቲ) is a residential national university in Arba Minch, South Ethiopia Regional State, Ethiopia. It is approximately 435 kilometres (270 mi) south of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The Ministry of Education admits qualified students to Arba Minch University based on their score on the Ethiopian Higher Education Entrance Examination.

## History

The nucleus of the university has its origins in the Arba Minch Water Technology Institute (established in September 1986). In 1993, the institute was transferred from the Water Resource Commission to the Ministry of Education.
On 20 September 2004, Arba Minch University was established by government proclamation (Council of Ministers 111/2004). The University originally consisted of Water Technology Institute, Faculty of Engineering, Faculty of Science, Faculty of Social Science and Humanities, and Faculty of business and Economics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Faculty of Civil Engineering and School of Graduate Studies.

## Academics

The university runs 74 undergraduate programs, 115 graduate programs, and 27 PhD programs. AMU consists of three institutes, six colleges, and four schools which are situated across the university's six campuses: Main Campus, Abaya Campus, Chamo Campus, Kulfo Campus, and Nech Sar Campus, and Sawla Campus.
Institutes
* Arba Minch Institute of Water Technology
* Arba Minch Institute of Technology
* Institute of Culture & Language Studies
Colleges
* College of Natural & Computational Sciences
* College of Social Sciences and Humanities
* College of Business and Economics
* College of Medicine and Health Sciences (affiliated with Arba Minch General Hospital
* College of Agricultural Sciences
* College of Distance & Continuing Education
Schools
* School of Post-Graduate Studies
* School of Law
* School of Public Health
* School of Behavioral & Pedagogical Sciences
# 2024 Pont-Sondé attack

19°08′57″N 72°36′53″W﻿ / ﻿19.1493°N 72.6147°W﻿ / 19.1493; -72.6147
On 3 October 2024, the town of Pont-Sondé, Haiti, was the site of a massacre perpetrated by the Gran Grif gang, leaving at least 115 people dead and at least 50 injured. Thousands more fled the town after the attack, which is part of the ongoing gang war in Haiti.

## Background

The Gran Grif gang operates in the department of Artibonite and is considered one of Haiti's cruelest gangs, with nine mass kidnappings attributed to the group between October 2023 and January 2024. The gang was formed after former legislator Prophane Victor began arming young men nearly a decade ago to secure his election and control the area. Both Victor and the gang's current leader Luckson Elan, have also been sanctioned by the United States in September 2024 and by the United Nations Security Council. Rumors of an impending attack on the town had been circulating since August 2024, after the gang accused residents of collaborating with a self-defense group called "The Coalition" and hindering the operations of a makeshift toll established by the gang on a road and issued a warning on social media.

## Attack

The incident occurred on the morning of 3 October. The attackers, who had come from Savien, entered the town using canoes and met little resistance from the police. At least 115 people died and at least 50 people were injured; 16 of them, including two gang members, were seriously injured. Many of the dead were shot by automatic rifles, while others were stabbed. They included 10 women and three infants. The attackers also burned 45 houses and 34 vehicles before fleeing by foot through a nearby farm.
Many of the injured were taken to the Saint-Nicolas hospital in Saint-Marc, where the survivors also fled.
Nearly 6,300 people were displaced.

## Reactions

Prime Minister Garry Conille responded: "This heinous crime, perpetrated against defenseless women, men, and children, is not only an attack on these victims, but on the entire Haitian nation." The government ordered an elite police unit and medical supplies to Pont-Sondé. Conille later visited the injured in Saint-Marc's hospital. The Transitional Presidential Council held a minute of silence for the victims on 7 October. The police commissioner for the Artibonite Department was dismissed on 4 October. A government prosecutor called the attack a massacre.
Luckson Elan blamed the government and Pont-Sondé's inhabitants for the attack, accusing them of passivity during attacks on Gran Grif members. Survivors have questioned why authorities did not do anything to stop the attack since the gang had warned in a video posted on social media that it planned to target Pont-Sondé.
United Nations Human Rights Office spokesman Thameen Al-Kheetan said his agency was horrified by the attack. The European Union also condemned the attack.
# Soibada Administrative Post

Soibada, officially Soibada Administrative Post (Portuguese: Posto Administrativo de Soibada, Tetum: Postu administrativu Soibada), is an administrative post (and was formerly a subdistrict) in Manatuto municipality, East Timor. Its seat or administrative centre is Samoro [de].
# Phil Norton

Phillip Douglas Norton (born February 1, 1976) is a former professional baseball pitcher. He played in the major leagues from 2000-2004 for the Chicago Cubs and the Cincinnati Reds. He played in the independent Atlantic League from 2006 to 2007.
On August 8, 2000, in just his second start at the Major League level, Norton surrendered a Major League record tying four home runs in one inning against the Los Angeles Dodgers. Norton, along with 37 other Major League pitchers, including Cy Young Award winners Randy Johnson, Zack Greinke, Justin Verlander, and John Smoltz were tied for the most home runs allowed in an inning until July 27, 2017, when Michael Blazek of the Milwaukee Brewers allowed four consecutive home-runs, followed by a pop out, and one more home run in the inning (for a record-breaking 5 HR's allowed), during his first ever Major League start.

## Sources

* ↑ "Home Runs Allowed Records by Baseball Almanac". www.baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved August 17, 2019.
# Aikido Toho Iaido

Aikido Toho Iaido, sometimes referred as Nishio-ryu Iaido, is a style created by Shoji Nishio, a prolific Aikido practitioner. Its katas consist of 15 katas, most of which correlated to specific Aikido movements. The literal meaning of the name is iaido of Aikido form.
In 1955, due to the lack of explanation regarding sword and jo techniques from Ueshiba (and other instructors), Nishio started study Iaido under Shigenori Sano (10th dan Muso Jikiden Eishin-ryu). He achieved 7th Dan Nihon Zenkoku Iaido Renmei.
In iaido, Nishio practiced number of different styles and consolidated what he believed to be useful. By 2001, after 46 years of learning and perfecting the art, after numerous addition and revision, he finalized his iaido system to 15 katas, most of which correlated to specific Aikido movements.

## List of kata

Aiki Toho Iaido consist of 15 katas as follow:
| Number | Iaido Form | Kanji | Chiburi | Correspondent Aikido technique |
| 1 | Shohatto | 初発刀 | Eishin Ryu | None |
| 2 | Ukenagashi | 受け流し | Eishin Ryu | Ikkyo |
| 3 | Ushirogiri | 後ろ切り | Eishin Ryu | Kaitennage |
| 4 | Zengogiri | 前後切り | Eishin Ryu | Aihanmi Shihonage |
| 5 | Sayugiri | 左右切り | Eishin Ryu | Gyakuhanmi Shihonage |
| 6 | Tsukaosae | 柄押え | Eishin Ryu | Gyakuhanmi Nikkyo |
| 7 | Tekubiosae | 手首押え | Eishin Ryu | Aihanmi Nikkyo |
| 8 | Kawashitsuki | かわし突き | Eishin Ryu | Tsuki Sankyo |
| 9 | Tsukekomi | 付け込み | Katori Ryu | Tsuki Kotegaeshi |
| 10 | Tsume | 詰　め | Katori Ryu | Iriminage |
| 11 | Sanpo | 三　方 | Katori Ryu | Sankyo |
| 12 | Shiho | 四　方 | Suiou Ryu | Shomen uchi, Yokomen uchi Shihonage |
| 13 | Nukiawase | 抜き合わせ | Suiou Ryu | Shomen uchi, Yokomen uchi Gokyo |
| 14 | Todome | とどめ | Eishin Ryu | Yonkyo |
| 15 | Suemonogiri | 据　物 | Eishin Ryu | None |
The official kata system also contain 5 katas from Shin Toho.
# Michael Klassen

Michael Joseph Klassen (born March 20, 1991) is a former professional Canadian football defensive lineman. He was drafted in the fourth round, 32nd overall by the Montreal Alouettes in the 2013 CFL Draft and signed with the team on May 27, 2013. He played CIS football for the Calgary Dinos.

## Professional career
### Montreal Alouettes

A fourth round pick in the 2013 CFL draft, Klassen played four seasons for the Montreal Alouettes, appearing in 54 games, accumulating 48 defensive tackles, eight quarterback sacks and five special teams tackles. After signing a new deal following the 2016 season he was released by the Alouettes on May 27, 2017, before the start of training camp.

### Calgary Stampeders

Michael Klassen signed with his hometown Calgary Stampeders four days after being released by Montreal. He spent one season with the Stampeders, playing in eight games.

### Ottawa Redblacks

Klassen signed with the Ottawa Redblacks as a free agent on February 20, 2018, to a one-year contract. After setting new career highs with 28 defensive tackles and four sacks he and the Redblacks agreed to a two-year contract extension on February 8, 2019. He was placed on the retired list on December 18, 2019.
# The Crisis (1913 film)

The Crisis is an Australian melodrama film directed by W. J. Lincoln. It was inspired by a painting, The Crisis by Frank Dicksee, and is considered a lost film.

## Plot

Nellie Owen is happily married to fisherman John, with whom she has a child, until a philanderer, Frank, convinces her that her husband is unfaithful. She runs away to the city with Frank, where she assists him extracting money from the rich in society, but after a while is consumed by guilt and wants to return home. After an argument with Frank, she arrives in time to help nurse her sick child through a serious illness, and is reunited with her forgiving husband.

## Cast

* Roy Redgrave
* George Bryant
* Beryl Bryant
* Tom Cannam
* Kathleen Lindgren

## Plot

The painting was purchased by the Melbourne Art Gallery in 1891.

## Reception

The Referee said the "scenic settings ... are very fine including some effective seascapes."
# The Last Kumite

The Last Kumite is a Kickstarter-funded 2024 low-budget martial arts film. It is directed by Ross W. Clarkson with a soundtrack by Paul Hertzog and Stan Bush. It is an homage to popular action movies of the last century.

## Plot

Martial artist Michael Rivers wins an official martial arts competition, attracting the attention of Ron Hall, a promoter. Hall, also a human trafficker who does business mainly in Eastern Europe, invites Rivers to compete in an underground tournament in Bulgaria for a million dollar prize. Rivers, who has already decided to retire, declines the offer.
Hall needs to recruit challengers to face infamous underground champion Dracko, who is in the habit of crippling and killing his defeated opponents; he kidnaps Rivers' daughter Bree to force him to participate. On Rivers' arrival in Bulgaria, he meets Damon Spears and Lea Martin, other fighters who have been blackmailed out of retirement in a similar manner. They team up to save their family members during the tournament. Other martial artists Master Loren, whose wife was murdered and daughter kidnapped by Ron Hall, "Lightning", and Dracko's former Sensei Julie Jackson prepare Rivers for victory.

## Production

In August 2023, Capelight Pictures released a 4K UHD DVD version of Bloodsport, which included a variety of features. As Bloodsport proved to be still popular, Capelight re-invested some money in a Kickstarter project titled The Last Kumite, "inspired by the likes of Bloodsport, Kickboxer and No Retreat, No Surrender".

## Cast

* Mathis Landwehr as Michael Rivers
* Matthias Hues as Ron Hall
* Kurt McKinney as Damon Spears
* Billy Blanks as Loren
* Cynthia Rothrock as Julie Jackson
* Michel Qissi as Wolf
* David Anthony Kurzhal as Marcus Gantz
* Monia Moula as Lea Martin
* Kira Kortenbach as Bree Rivers
* Mike Derudder aka "Mike D. Vecchio" as Dracko
* Abdel Qissi as Detective Dobrev
Bolo Yeung's son David Yeung also appears in the film.

## Soundtrack

Paul Hertzog composed the score, with added songs by Stan Bush. Hertzog described their renewed cooperation as "a bit of a nostalgic nod to Bloodsport and Kickboxer".
# Kevin Hooper

Kevin James Hooper (born December 7, 1976) is an American former professional baseball infielder who played for the Detroit Tigers of Major League Baseball (MLB). He was also the manager of the Wichita Wingnuts of the independent American Association.

## Career
### Amateur career

Hooper attended Wichita State University and was named to the All-Missouri Valley Conference team in 1999, and led Wichita State in batting average at .402.
He was originally drafted in the 49th round of the 1998 Major League Baseball draft, by the Cleveland Indians, but did not sign.

### Florida Marlins

He was then drafted in 1999, this time in the 8th round, by the Florida Marlins. He signed with the Marlins on June 3, 1999. In 1999, he played with the Low-A Utica Blue Sox of the New York–Penn League. In 2000, he moved up to Single-A playing for the Kane County Cougars, for 2000 and only part of 2001, after 17 games he was moved to Double-A Portland Sea Dogs. In 2002 he made the move to Triple-A Calgary Cannons. In 2003 he stayed in Triple-A, but this time with the Albuquerque Isotopes, where he remained until he was claimed off waivers by the New York Yankees.

### New York Yankees

The Yankees claimed him off waivers from Florida on May 26, 2004, where he played for the Columbus Clippers the Triple-A team for the Yankees, at the time. He played there until the Yankees released him on August 6, 2004.

### Kansas City Royals

The Kansas City Royals signed him as a free agent on August 13, 2004. He played for Triple-A Omaha Royals for the remainder of the season. He was granted free agency on October 15, 2004.

### Detroit Tigers

The Detroit Tigers signed him as a free agent in the 2005 offseason. He played for the Detroit Tigers and Toledo Mud Hens after being signed and gained two Governors' Cup Championships with Toledo in 2005 and 2006. During a home game, the last of the season against the Indianapolis Indians, Kevin Hooper played one inning in every position of the game, including a successful inning pitching. On September 2, 2006, his contract was purchased by the Tigers. On October 11, 2006, he was designated for assignment and refused, becoming a free agent. On November 17, 2006, Hooper was re-signed by the Tigers and invited to spring training in Lakeland, Florida. He became a free agent after the 2007 season in which he spent the whole season in Triple-A

### Houston Astros

On November 28, 2007, Hooper signed a minor league contract with an invitation to spring training with the Houston Astros.

### Wichita Wingnuts

Before the 2008 season started, Hooper signed with the Wichita Wingnuts, where he was the starting shortstop. He hit .373, winning the American Association batting title, and was successful in 34 of 35 stolen base attempts. At the end of the season, he was named the Wingnuts MVP. On November 6, 2008, Hooper was named the manager of the Wingnuts. Hooper left Wichita prior to the 2016 season to coach in the San Diego Padres farm system. The Wingnuts replaced him with Pete Rose Jr. as their new manager.
# Zirconium trifluoride

Zirconium trifluoride is an inorganic chemical compound with the chemical formula ZrF$_3$. This is a salt of zirconium and hydrofluoric acid, forms black crystals.

## Synthesis

Zirconium difluoride can be prepared by the action of atomic hydrogen on thin layers of zirconium tetrafluoride, at a temperature of approximately 350°.
Zirconium (III) fluoride can be obtained by reacting hydrogenated zirconium with a mixture of hydrogen fluoride and hydrogen at 750 °C.
       2 Zr + 6 HF ⟶ 2 ZrF$_3$ + 3 H$_2$
It is also possible to prepare it by reducing (NH$_4$)$_2$ZrF$_6$ with hydrogen at 650 °C.

## Physical properties

ZrF$_3$ forms black crystals of cubic system, in the space group Pm3m.
It is slightly soluble in hot water, slightly soluble in hot acids. Insoluble in caustic soda and ammonia solution. Its crystal structure corresponds to that of rhenium(VI) oxide.

## Chemical properties

ZrF$_3$ disproportionates to the tetrafluoride when heated to 1300 °C:
       4 ZrF$_3$ → 3 ZrF$_4$ + Zr