OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Criminal (Fiona Apple song)

"Criminal" is a song by American recording artist Fiona Apple, the third single from her debut studio album, Tidal, released on June 2, 1997 through Work Records and Columbia Records. Apple has stated that the song is about "feeling bad for getting something so easily by using your sexuality". Apple's highest-charting single, it peaked at No. 21 on the Billboard Hot 100 (her only entry to date), as well as No. 4 on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks.
The song won the Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance at the 40th Grammy Awards and was nominated for Best Rock Song. "Criminal" was listed at No. 55 on VH1's "100 Greatest Songs of the '90s", and No. 71 on Blender magazine's 2005 list of "The 500 Greatest Songs Since You Were Born".

## Music video

The song's music video was directed by Mark Romanek in May 1997 with cinematography by Harris Savides. It was released a month later in June 1997. Visual enhancements including the retroreflector in Fiona's eyes and additional lighting vignettes were created by visualist Ash Beck. The video features Apple sulking in various states of undress, and The New Yorker described her as "looking like an underfed Calvin Klein model", known as the "heroin chic" look. It explores themes of voyeurism and adolescence. In 1998, the video won an MTV Video Music Award for Best Cinematography.
The video was featured in the 1997 MTV special "Beavis and Butt-Head Do Thanksgiving". Up until Beavis and Butt-Head's revival in 2011, it was the last to be critiqued by the duo among other videos in the special.

## Personnel

Personnel taken from Tidal liner notes
* Fiona Apple - vocals
* Jon Brion - Chamberlin
* Matt Chamberlain - drums
* Rob Laufer - guitar
* Dan Rothchild - bass
* Patrick Warren - piano

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United States | June 2, 1997 | Alternative radio | Work | |
| United States | September 16, 1997 | 7-inch vinylCDcassette | Work | |

## Cover versions

Singer Natalie Cole covered the song for her 20th studio album, Leavin' (2006). Len Righi of The Morning Call wrote that she was surprised at Cole's ability to transform the "agonizing, brazen lament" into "a funky, Tina Turner-type, rump-shaker".
In "Massacres and Matinees", the second episode of American Horror Story: Freak Show, Bette and Dot Tattler (played by Sarah Paulson) perform a duet version of "Criminal".

## Legacy

The music video for "Criminal" was the main inspiration for It Was Romance frontperson Lane Moore's music video to her song "Hooking Up with Girls", with many visuals as well as costumes inspired by the video. "Criminal" was ranked number 423 on Rolling Stone's 2021 list of the "Top 500 Songs of All Time".
# Diego Kostner

Diego Kostner (born August 5, 1992) is an Italian professional ice hockey Winger who is currently playing for HC Ambrì-Piotta of the Swiss National League (NL).

## Playing career

He previously played as a youth and his first five professional years with fellow Swiss club, HC Lugano of the NLA. On February 15, 2016, Kostner agreed to a two-year deal with HC Ambrì-Piotta beginning in the 2016–17 season.

## International play

Kostner was named to the Italy national ice hockey team for competition at the 2014 IIHF World Championship.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2011–12 | HC Lugano | NLA | 35 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012–13 | HC Lugano | NLA | 50 | 6 | 8 | 14 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2013–14 | HC Lugano | NLA | 41 | 6 | 13 | 19 | 16 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2014–15 | HC Lugano | NLA | 36 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 20 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| 2015–16 | HC Lugano | NLA | 46 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 8 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| 2016–17 | HC Ambrì-Piotta | NLA | 41 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 18 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2017–18 | HC Ambrì-Piotta | NL | 50 | 12 | 4 | 16 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2018–19 | HC Ambrì-Piotta | NL | 50 | 6 | 7 | 13 | 22 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 2019–20 | HC Ambrì-Piotta | NL | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020–21 | HC Ambrì-Piotta | NL | 50 | 9 | 14 | 23 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2021–22 | HC Ambrì-Piotta | NL | 47 | 6 | 7 | 13 | 18 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2022–23 | HC Ambrì-Piotta | NL | 29 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023–24 | HC Ambrì-Piotta | NL | 32 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| NL totals | NL totals | NL totals | 498 | 59 | 75 | 134 | 166 | 44 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 6 |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | Result | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2009 | Italy | WJC18-D1 | 21st | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2010 | Italy | WJC18-D2 | 24th | 5 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 2 |
| 2011 | Italy | WJC-D1 | 17th | 5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| 2013 | Italy | OGQ | DNQ | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2013 | Italy | WC-D1 | 14th | 5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| 2014 | Italy | WC | 15th | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
| 2015 | Italy | WC-D1 | 19th | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2016 | Italy | OGQ | Q | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
| 2016 | Italy | WC-D1 | 18th | 5 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| 2016 | Italy | OGQ | DNQ | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 2017 | Italy | WC | 16th | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2018 | Italy | WC-D1 | 18th | 4 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 0 |
| 2019 | Italy | WC | 14th | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2021 | Italy | OGQ | DNQ | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2022 | Italy | WC | 12th | 7 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2024 | Italy | WC-D1 | 19th | 5 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 0 |
| Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | 15 | 5 | 9 | 14 | 6 |
| Senior totals | Senior totals | Senior totals | Senior totals | 60 | 11 | 8 | 19 | 18 |
# Sawdoniales

The Sawdoniales are an order or plesion of extinct zosterophylls. The zosterophylls were among the first vascular plants in the fossil record, and share an ancestor with the living lycophytes. The group has been divided up in various ways. In their major cladistic study of early land plants, Kenrick and Crane placed most of the zosterophylls in the Sawdoniales (which they treated as a plesion).
Like other zosterophylls, members of the Sawdoniales bore lateral, reniform sporangia. They branched dichotomously, and grew at the ends by unrolling (circinate vernation). Some had smooth stems, others were covered in small spines; fungal bodies have been reported in some spines.

## Taxonomy

In 1997, Kenrick and Crane placed most of the zosterophylls in the plesion Sawdoniales, characterizing the group as having "marked bilateral symmetry". Their summary cladogram did not resolve the taxa within the Sawdoniales, other than placing Zosterophyllum divaricatum within the zosterophylls but outside the Sawdoniales. Hao and Xue in 2013 criticized their approach, and placed many of the members of Kenrick and Crane's Sawdoniales in the order Gosslingiales, characterized among other features by the absence of terminal sporangia (i.e. with only lateral sporangia), and hence indeterminate growth.

### Families

In Kenrick and Crane's treatment, the Sawdoniales are divided into four families:
* †Gosslingiaceae
* †Sawdoniaceae
* †Barinophytaceae
* †Hsuaceae
Hao and Xue place the first two families in their Gosslingiales, but exclude both the Barinophytaceae and the Hsuaceae from the zosterophylls.
# The Politics of Social Change in the Middle East and North Africa

The Politics of Social Change in the Middle East and North Africa is a 1963 book by Manfred Halpern. For years it was "the only academic treatment of Islamism," and served as "the basic text" on the politics of the Arab world for a generation of students.
Politics of Social change was written at the behest of the RAND Corporation and published by Princeton University Press. It was widely reviewed and went through 6 printings.

## Neo-Islamic totalitarianism

Halpern describes the Muslim Brotherhood and similar Islamist movements as a new kind of "Neo-Islamic Totalitarianism" best understood as a uniquely Islamic form of fascism. He argued that it is distinctive in drawing on a deeply Islamic apocalyptic tradition whereby at times of crises "an apocalyptic vision of spiritual and political redemption" comes to the fore. That modernity and urbanization deprived enormous numbers of people of livelihoods, and attracting many to faith and to an ideological rejection of material goods, while the literacy produced by urban life and modernity enable them to access religious texts. And that Islamic fascism drew these seekers to charismatic leaders who offered "an intoxicating sense of nihilism" in an atmosphere in which leaders made martyrdom into a spiritual goal and followers were "sent to death as robots" with the "illusion of dying as martyrs".
He described the Muslim Brotherhood as aiming to unify all Muslims under a new caliphate.

## Criticism

Frédéric Volpi argues that Halpern's work represents a mix of mid-Cold War and orientalism. Volpi defines "orientalism" (lower-case) thus: "By orientalism, I mean an approach to Islam that tries to build a comprehensive and systematic picture of an Islamic civilization, with its own logic and system of values."
# Shemon II

Mar Shemʿon II (sometimes written Shimun II) was the patriarch of the Church of the East from c. 1385 until c. 1405. He succeeded Denha II, who died in 1381/2, and his reign corresponds to the beginning of a period of obscurity in the Church of the East and the patriarchal succession.
He is mentioned in one near-contemporary list of patriarchs in a 15th-century manuscript copy of the Book of the Bee. He is listed between Denha II and Eliya IV, and the copy was produced in the time of Eliya's successor, Shemʿon III. The traditional listing makes Shemʿon III the successor of Shemʿon II and predecessor of Eliya IV, but the contemporary source is preferred.
Shemʿon II probably selected his name in honour of the 4th-century patriarch Shemʿon bar Sabbaʿe, a victim of the Forty Years' Persecution. Possibly he foresaw a similar period of persecution. His choice of name became very common thereafter. In view of the upheavals in Iraq in his time, it is unlikely that he was consecrated in Baghdad. Probably he was consecrated and resided in a monastery in northern Iraq. His reign fell in a period of intense persecution of Christians under the Timurid Empire. The 1390s saw a "flight to the mountains", as Nestorians took refuge from the upheavals in the region of Hakkari in northern Iraq. In 1401, Pope Boniface IX granted an indulgence to Greek Orthodox and Nestorian Christians who sheltered Latins fleeing the Timurids.
# Mani Rimdu

Mani Rimdu is a 19-day festival celebrated by Buddhists in the Everest region of Nepal to mark the founding of Buddhism by Guru Rinpoche Padmasambhava.
Magnificent shows are put up on at the monasteries of Tengboche, Thame and Chiwong. The Mani-rimdu festival consists of a series of thirteen acts involving various elements of religious ceremonialism, dance and drama. A huge crowd of Lamas and Sherpa meet at the monastery for the welfare of the world. They enjoy the festival with masked dances, prayers and feasts.
Mani Rimdu is observed from the first day of the tenth month of the Tibetan lunar calendar which falls between October and November under the English calendar.

## Origin

Mani Rimdu began at Rongpuk Monastery in Tibet in the early 1900s, at the initiative of Ngawang Tenzin Norbu, who had studied in Mindroling Monastery, in Central Tibet. Like much of Rongpuk Monastery practice, most of the rituals that comprise Mani Rimdu find their source at Mindroling Monastery, the great Nyingma monastery in Central Tibet.

## Development

In the 1980s-1990s, Richard J. Kohn worked on university research focused on the Mani Rimdu. The Mani Rimdu festival is performed in the Sherpa and Tibetan monasteries of Solu Khumbu District in the Everest region of Nepal: Chiwong, Thami, Tengboche Monastery. Nowadays, Mani Rimdu is the biggest event of the year for the Sherpas of the Khumbu region.

## Rinpoche's Reincarnation

The high lama head of the Sakya order of Tibetan Buddhism, will get information about the successor Rinpoche. After he gives a name, monks must form groups and look for the chosen family.
The reincarnated Rinpoche will next have to pass a test, which will include recalling events from the prior Tengboche Rinpoche's life. Following passing the exam, he will be dispatched to various monasteries for instruction, after which the Rinpoche's post at Tengboche would be reclaimed.

## Mani Rimdu 2022

The Tibetan Lunar calendar is used to determine the Mani Rimdu festival's date. The Mani Rimdu is performed in Tengboche during the ninth Tibetan month, which usually coincides with the full moon in October or November. The Mani Rimdu Festival will be held in 2022 on the 8th, 9th, and 10 November.
# Alissa J. Rubin

Alissa Johannsen Rubin is a Pulitzer Prize–winning American journalist, and the Baghdad Bureau chief for The New York Times. She has spent much of her career covering the wars in Iraq, Afghanistan and the Balkans.

## Early life and education

Alissa Johannsen Rubin was born and raised in New York City. She attended Brown University, graduating in 1980 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in renaissance studies. She received a Mellon Fellowship to study at Columbia University, where she received her M.A. in 1986.

## Career

In 1997 Rubin joined the Los Angeles Times. With the paper, she covered Iraq, Afghanistan and, France, and the Balkans.
In August 2007, Rubin was named deputy bureau chief in the Baghdad bureau of The New York Times. In 2009, Rubin became the chief of The Times's bureau in Kabul, Afghanistan.
Rubin was seriously injured in a helicopter crash covering the war in northern Iraq on August 16, 2014. She suffered multiple fractures but was able to dictate a report of the accident. The crash killed the helicopter's pilot and injured others, including Vian Dakhil, a Yazidi member of the Council of Representatives of Iraq.

## Awards

Rubin won the 2016 Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting for "thoroughly reported and movingly written accounts giving voice to Afghan women who were forced to endure unspeakable cruelties."
In 2015, she won the John Chancellor Award from the Columbia Journalism School for her career of 35 years reporting on Iraq, Afghanistan and the Balkans.
Rubin won an Alicia Patterson Journalism Fellowship in 1992 writing about the reality versus politics of abortion in the 1990s.
# Sague House

Sague House is a historic home located at Poughkeepsie, Dutchess County, New York. It was built about 1910 and is a 1+1⁄2-story, three-bay-wide, bungalow-style dwelling. It sits on a raised basement and four tall stone piers support the roof.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Paraná Valles

The Paraná Valles are a set of channels in a valley in the Margaritifer Sinus quadrangle (MC-19) region of Mars, located at approximately 23.1° South and 10.2° West. They are 350 kilometres (220 mi) long and were named after an ancient and modern name for a South American river (Brazil, Argentina). A low area between the Paraná Valles and Loire Valles is believed to have once held a lake.
* Example of inverted terrain in the Paraná Valles region, as seen by HiRISE under the HiWish program.
* The Paraná Valles, as seen by HiRISE (scale bar is 1.0 km)
# Junkers Ju 322

The Junkers Ju 322 Mammut (German for mammoth) was a heavy transport military glider, resembling a giant flying wing, proposed for use by the Luftwaffe in World War II; only two prototypes were completed, a further 98 were scrapped before completion.

## Development

Designed in late 1940 by Junkers as the Junkers EF 094, the Ju 322 was to fulfill the same role as the Me 321 Gigant heavy transport glider. Fulfilling a requirement to be built out of non-strategic materials, using all-wooden construction, the Ju322 was to be able to carry 20,000 kg (44,000 lb) of cargo, equivalent to either a Panzer IV tank, a 88mm anti-aircraft gun, a half-track or a self propelled gun, including attendant personnel, ammunition and fuel. The cargo door was located in the centre section of the leading edge of the wing, with the cockpit offset to the port side above the cargo bay. The glider's tailplane extended from the centre section, and had a typical arrangement of stabilizing fins and vertical rudder. Armament for production gliders would have consisted of three manned turrets, each with a single 7.92 mm MG 15 machine gun.

## Testing

During construction of the first prototype (Ju 322 V1), problems were encountered with building an all-wooden glider as Junkers did not have expertise in the use of such materials. A test with a battle tank compacted the cargo floor, leading to redesign, further reducing the payload. Consequently, the planned payload weight for the Ju 322 was reduced to 16,000 kg (35,000 lb; 16 long tons), and later to 11,000 kg (24,000 lb; 11 long tons).
The Ju 322 V1 made its maiden flight in April 1941, towed by a Junkers Ju 90 four-engined transport. The test flight was largely successful after the Ju 90 had managed, with some effort, to tow the glider off the ground before running out of runway. However, the Ju 322 quickly gained height above the Ju 90 and so pulled the tugs tail up and prevented it from climbing and releasing the tow cable at the right height. The glider was also highly unstable under tow. After being released, it stabilized but landed in a field from which it took two weeks to be towed back to the launch airfield by tanks. Although design improvements were planned for the Ju 322, the RLM ordered the Ju 322 project dropped in May 1941, considering it an inherently poor design.
Following the cancellation of the project, the Ju 322 V1 completed a few more test flights, but was cut up for fuel along with the Ju 322 V2 and 98 partially completed gliders.

## Specifications Ju 322 V1

Data from German Aircraft of the Second World War
General characteristics
* Crew: 3
* Capacity: 140 troops or 20,000 kg (44,000 lb) of cargo (estimated), limited to 12,000 kg (26,000 lb)
* Length: 30.25 m (99 ft 3 in)
* Wingspan: 62 m (203 ft 5 in)
* Height: 3.08 m (10 ft 1 in)
* Wing area: 595 m$^2$ (6,400 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 25,401 kg (56,000 lb)
* Gross weight: 40,823 kg (89,999 lb)
Armament
* Guns: 3 × 7.92 mm (0.312 in) MG 15 machine-guns
# Saint Andrew's Episcopal Church (Mammoth Spring, Arkansas)

Saint Andrew's Episcopal Church is a historic church at Sixth and Main Street (Arkansas Highway 9) in Mammoth Spring, Arkansas. It is a single story wooden frame structure, with board-and-batten siding, a steeply-pitched gable roof, and lancet-arch windows, all characteristics of the Gothic Revival. Built in 1888, it was moved about one block to its present location c. 1920. It served its original congregation (founded in 1885) until the 1940s, and has since then been used as a clubhouse and community center.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
# Verf Kill

Verf Kill flows into the Mohawk River near Pattersonville, New York.
Verf Kill is a name derived from Dutch meaning "paint creek".
# Abou El Hassen

Abou El Hassen is a town and commune in Abou El Hassan District, Chlef Province, lying on the Mediterranean Sea, northern Algeria. According to the 1998 census the settlement has a population of approximately 20,164. The commune is the capital of the district it is situated in.
# Großer Stern

Der Große Stern (transl. The Great Star) is the central square of the Großer Tiergarten park in Berlin; the Berlin Victory Column is sited in it. It is crossed by the Straße des 17. Juni, at its half.
The other 3 streets junctionning are:
* Hofjägerallee ;
* Altonaer Straße ;
* Spreeweg.
In 2018, Greenpeace activists poured 3500 liters of yellow paint on the road, making it resemble a sun in protest of the government's use of coal power plants.
# Jeanie Deans (poem)

The poem "Jeanie Deans" was written by Carolina Oliphant (Lady Nairne) (1766–1845). It eulogizes Jeanie Deans, the heroine of Sir Walter Scott's 1818 novel, The Heart of Midlothian. However, it appears to be unfinished as it ends with Jeanie 'wending' her way to London where she later obtains the pardon she seeks from the Queen for her sister and the story does not end there. For the full story see Jeanie Deans.
| St. Leonard's hill was lightsome land, Where gowan'd grass was growin', For man and beast were food and rest, And milk and honey flowin'. A father's blessing followed close, Where'er her foot was treading, And Jeanie's humble, harmless joys, On every side were spreading wide, On every side were spreading. The mossy turf on Arthur Seat, St. Anthon's well aye springing, The lammies playing at her feet, The birdies round her singing. | The solemn haunts o' Holyrood, Wi' bats and houlits eerie, The tow'ring craigs o' Salisbury, The lowly wells o' Weary, O, the lowly wells o' Weary. But evil days and evil men Came owre their sunny dwelling, Like thunder storms on sunny skies Or wastefu' waters swelling. What ance was sweet is bitter now; | The sun of joy is setting; In eyes that wont to glance wi' glee, — The briny tear is wetting fast, The briny tear is wetting. Her inmost thought to heaven is sent, In faithful supplication; Her earthly stay's Macallummore, The guardian o' the nation. A hero's heart — a sister's love — They're a' in Jeanie's tartan plaid, And she is gane, her liefu' lane, To Lunnon toun she's wending. |