OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Johnston (schoolmaster)

John Alexander Hope Johnston (10 July 1871 – 5 June 1938) was a British educator.
He taught at the Royal Agricultural College, Cirencester, Tonbridge School, and Highgate School, where he was headmaster for 28 years and was an early promoter of the study of the science of aeronautics.

## Early life

The elder son of Major Alexander Kenneth Hope Johnston, a British Army officer, and his wife Lydia Lutener, Johnston was born at Aldershot and educated in Valletta, Malta, at Edinburgh University, where he graduated MA in mathematics and natural philosophy, and then finally at Pembroke College, Cambridge, graduating BA in 1897 in the mathematical tripos as 14th wrangler.
In 1910 Johnston obtained a DSc from the University of Edinburgh.

## Career

After leaving Cambridge, in 1898 Johnston was appointed as "professor" of physics at the Royal Agricultural College, Cirencester, but stayed for only one year. In 1899 he joined Tonbridge School as an assistant schoolmaster. He remained there until 1908, when he was appointed as headmaster at Highgate School.
At Highgate, Johnston found a school in which the focus was on classical education. Under his headship, science fifth and sixth forms were created, in which the main subjects were chemistry, physics, biology, and astronomy. Although the school had laboratories, Johnston considered them primitive and for many years pressed the school governors for better ones. Finally, in July 1928, came the opening of a new Science Building by Sir Samuel Hoare, Secretary of State for Air.
Johnston next introduced aeronautics as a school subject. He acquired a Sopwith Snipe aeroplane and five engines for it, and an Avro 504K biplane, which was housed in a hangar on top of the new Science Building, for the boys to work on.
Johnston stayed at Highgate as head until he retired in 1936. He died in London in June 1938.

## Personal life

In 1904, while teaching at Tonbridge, Johnston married Kate Winsome Gammon. Their children included a son, Kenneth, born in 1906, and daughters Kathleen and Dorothy. Their younger son John Alexander Hope Johnston became a pilot officer in the Royal Air Force and was killed on 18 April 1941, aged 27, on active service during the Second World War.
In Who's Who, Johnston's recreations were stated as golf and croquet.
After Johnston's death in 1938, his widow survived him until 1965.
# Embassy of Ireland, Ottawa

The Embassy of Ireland is Ireland's embassy in Canada. It is located in the city's downtown core of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Dr. Eamonn C. McKee has served as Ambassador since October 2020.
Ireland has consulates-general in Vancouver and Toronto, as well as honorary consulates in the provinces of Alberta (Calgary) and Edmonton), Québec (Quebec City), Nova Scotia (Halifax) and Newfoundland and Labrador (St. John's).

## Ambassador's residence

The Irish Ambassador's official residence in Canada is located at 291 Park Road in Ottawa's upscale Rockcliffe Park neighborhood.
Originally constructed in 1942 by Canadian architect Henry Gordon Hughes, the building was purchased by the Irish Government on 27 September 1968 for a total of £48,868.
The building underwent extensive renovation in 2009 which added two new wings, at both the east and west ends of the original building. This renovation expanded the property to 12,000 square feet (1,100 m$^2$) for a total cost of CA$6,000,000.
# Julio Abreu

Emilio Julio Abreu (10 June 1954 – 21 February 2022) was a Paraguayan swimmer. He competed in three events at the 1976 Summer Olympics. Abreu died on 21 February 2022, at the age of 67.
# Jorge A. Rod

Jorge A. Rod (born 1947) is an American politician who represented the 9th Legislative District in the New Jersey General Assembly from 1982 to 1986.
Born in Colombia, Rod attended Hackensack High School. He served in the United States Army for three years, from 1965 to 1968, attaining the rank of sergeant. He then attended Ocean County College and Trenton State College (since renamed as The College of New Jersey).
A Lacey Township, New Jersey resident, Rod served on the Township Council and was selected as mayor in 1981.
During most of his tenure in the General Assembly, he was a Republican. However, on August 27, 1985, he switched his party registration to Democratic. In the June Republican Primary, he was defeated by Jeffrey Moran and his previous running mate, John T. Hendrickson Jr.. He joined the Democratic ticket for the seat that November but lost to both Republicans.
# Kawakami, Nara

Kawakami (川上村, Kawakami-mura) is a village located in Yoshino District, Nara Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 January 2025, the village had an estimated population of 1,023 and a population density of 3.8 persons per km$^2$. The total area of the village is 269.26 km$^2$ (103.96 sq mi).

## Geography

Kawakami is located in central Nara Prefecture, the majority of the village is mountainous. The Ōmine Mountains are on the west side and the Daidaka Mountains on the east side, and the area is the source of the Yoshino River. The Osako Dam and Otaki Dam are located on the Yoshino River. The area has many limestone caves and hot springs.

### Surrounding municipalities

Mie Prefecture
* Matsusaka
* Ōdai
Nara Prefecture
* Yoshino
* Kurotaki
* Tenkawa
* Kamikitayama
* Higashiyoshino

### Climate

Kawakami has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Kawakami is 11.1 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2422 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 22.3 °C, and lowest in January, at around -0.4 °C.

### Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Kawakami is as shown below: Between 1991 and 2016, no families in Sogio district had a birth.

## History

The area of Kawakami was part of ancient Yamato Province. The discovery of the Miyanohira ruins (submerged under the Otaki Dam), believed to date back to the Jomon period, proves that the area of Kawakami has been inhabited since ancient times. The village of Kawakami was established on April 1, 1889, with the creation of the modern municipalities system.

## Government

Kawakami has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral village council of eight members. Kawakami, collectively with the other municipalities of Yoshino District, contributes two members to the Nara Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the village is part of the Nara 3rd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

## Economy

The local economy is based on tourism and forestry. Due to the terrain, there is very little commercial agriculture.

## Education

Kawakami has one public combined elementary/junior high school operated by the village government. The village does not have a high school.

## Transportation
### Railways

Kawkami has no passenger railway service. The nearest train station is Yamato-Kamiichi Station on the Kintetsu Yoshino Line in Yoshino.

### Highways

* National Route 169

## Local attractions

* Ohtaki Dam
* Ohsako Dam

## Notable people from Kawakami

* Daimanazuru Kenji, former sumo wrestler
# Shunsuke Fukuda (footballer, born 1986)

Shunsuke Fukuda (福田 俊介, Fukuda Shunsuke, born 17 April 1986) is a Japanese footballer. He currently plays for Giravanz Kitakyushu in the J. League.

## Club career stats

Updated to 23 February 2017.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2009 | Omiya Ardija | J1 League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| 2010 | Omiya Ardija | J1 League | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| 2011 | Omiya Ardija | J1 League | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| 2011 | Kataller Toyama | J2 League | 19 | 2 | 2 | 1 | – | – | 21 | 3 |
| 2012 | Kataller Toyama | J2 League | 35 | 4 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 36 | 4 |
| 2013 | Omiya Ardija | J1 League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| 2014 | Omiya Ardija | J1 League | 9 | 0 | 4 | 0 | – | – | 13 | 0 |
| 2015 | Omiya Ardija | J2 League | 12 | 2 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 13 | 2 |
| 2016 | Omiya Ardija | J1 League | 2 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 2016 | Giravanz Kitakyushu | J2 League | 23 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 24 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 111 | 8 | 11 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 129 | 9 |
# Portrait of Cardinal Richelieu (Strasbourg)

Portrait of Cardinal Richelieu may refer to any of the following paintings, all by Philippe de Champaigne:
* Portrait of Cardinal Richelieu (Champaigne, London)
* Portrait of Cardinal Richelieu (Champaigne, Paris)
* Portrait of Cardinal Richelieu (Champaigne, Strasbourg)
* Triple Portrait of Cardinal de Richelieu
# Vitaly Teslenko

Vitaly Teslenko (born February 15, 1993) is a Russian professional ice hockey defenceman. He is currently playing with Amur Khabarovsk of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).
Teslenko made his Kontinental Hockey League debut playing with Amur Khabarovsk during the 2012–13 season.
# UB44

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Sounds | |
UB44 is the third studio album of original material by UB40, released on the DEP International label in 1982. It was advertised as their 'fourth album' (hence the title) although Present Arms in Dub had been a remix album. The album reached No. 4 in the UK album chart and the early release of the packaging had a hologram cover. UB44 was the Department of Employment form letter sent to British unemployment benefit claimants when they missed their 'signing on' appointment.

## Releases

The album was initially released on LP and cassette. A CD reissue followed in 1993. Some releases incorrectly state that the album was recorded in 1981.

## Content

This album was effectively the last one in their early musical style, again mixing heavy, doom-laden reggae soundscapes with politically and socially conscious lyrics. In particular, "I Won't Close My Eyes" and "Love is All is Alright" use reverb, echoes, and stereo positioning for a shimmering, three dimensional feel indicated by the 3D cover. Droning rhythms induce a trance, evoking reggae's substance behind the muse. "Love is All is Alright" is a slow number with close sounding, harmonised vocals. Sax and trumpet echo in a huge hall, sounding like some Caribbean band of long ago. A funky, effected, simple guitar twang adds to the old and new feel. The lyrics challenge the listener that "a little more hate" may be needed in polarised racial and class conflicts.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by UB40
* "So Here I Am" – 3:54
* "I Won't Close My Eyes" [Remix] – 3:46
* "Forget the Cost" – 4:22
* "Love Is All Is Alright" [Remix] – 4:57
* "The Piper Calls the Tune" – 3:50
* "The Key" – 5:05
* "Don't Do the Crime" – 4:12
* "Folitician [Remix]" – 4:10
* "The Prisoner" – 5:57

## Personnel
### UB40

* Ali Campbell - vocals, guitar
* Astro - trumpet, vocals, toasting
* Brian Travers - saxophone
* Robin Campbell - guitar, vocals
* Michael Virtue - keyboards
* Earl Falconer - bass
* James "Jim" Brown - drums, vocals, synthesized percussion
* Norman Hassan - percussion, trombone

### Technical

* Rafe McKenna - assistant producer, mixing engineer
* Paul Thomas - recording engineer
* Optec Design - artwork, hologram
# Inger Stolt-Nielsen

Inger Stolt-Nielsen (born 5 March 1943) is a Norwegian schoolteacher and politician.
She was born in Haugesund to Andreas Stolt-Nielsen and Constance Lothe. She was elected representative to the Storting for the period 1997–2001 for the Conservative Party (transfer to the Coastal Party at the end of the term).
# HMS Cheam (1919)

HMS Cheam was a Hunt-class minesweeper of the Royal Navy from World War I.
# Saint Regis Canoe Area

The Saint Regis Canoe Area in Adirondack Park is the largest wilderness canoe area in the Northeastern United States and the only designated canoe area in New York state. It is closed to motorized vehicles. Among the 50 ponds (small lakes) and lakes are Upper Saint Regis Lake, part of the Seven Carries route, and Saint Regis Pond. It contains the headwaters of the West and Middle Branch of the Saint Regis and the Saranac Rivers. Only two of the lakes can be reached without a portage, or carry as it is known in the region. Primitive canoe camping is permitted on many of the lakes and ponds. Saint Regis Mountain and Long Pond Mountain are within the area.
The area covers 18,400 acre (76 km$^2$) in southern Franklin County, New York between Tupper Lake and Paul Smiths.
# Dinkarrao Shinde

Dinkarrao Shinde (also Dinkkarao, 2 June 1900 – 18 August 1962) was an Indian wrestler. He competed in the freestyle featherweight event at the 1920 Summer Olympics where he finished fourth. He was the first Indian wrestler to win an Olympic bout.
# Michael Griffin (footballer)

Michael Griffin (born September 1886) was an English footballer who played as a striker.
# Newton (South Lanarkshire) rail accident

On 21 July 1991, two commuter trains crashed just west of Newton railway station in Cambuslang, near Glasgow, Scotland. The junction had been remodelled in the month previous to the crash.

## Accident

At 21.55, train 2P55, the 21:55 Newton-Glasgow Central Cathcart Circle service, a British Rail Class 303 unit driven by Reginald McEwan left the "down" platform at Newton. Meanwhile, train 2J66, the 20:55 Balloch-Motherwell service, a Class 314 unit driven by David Scott was crossing from the fast West Coast Main Line tracks through a single-lead junction to enter the "up" platform. The two trains collided head on at the junction, killing both drivers and two passengers and injuring 22. The Class 303 unit overrode the buffer unit of the Class 314 unit and the trains telescoped over one another. The leading coach of the Class 314 was completely destroyed (being cut up at the site) later replaced by a redundant Class 507 driving motor vehicle.
People who lived in the area near to the crash described hearing something that sounded "like an explosion" and soon 400 people had gathered at the crash site. One local ran to Newton to telephone the signaller on duty and had asked him to turn the overhead wires off as he had feared for the safety of everyone.

## Factors

A report into the crash was commissioned by British Rail, which started on 23 July 1991 and reported to the Health and Safety Executive, who published a report in November 1992. A separate fatal crash inquiry team, composed of the Sheriff's court of Glasgow, were taken to the crash site by train in February 1993. They rode in train from the low level platform at Glasgow Central to the crash site at Newton and they were then bussed to the signalling centre which controlled the points and lights at Newton at the time of the crash.
The crash was attributed to the Cathcart Circle train passing a signal at danger and causing a collision at the single-lead junction, as at Bellgrove in Glasgow just over a year earlier. The junction's configuration was newly installed at a cost of £5 million and designed to be simpler than the double-lead junction that it replaced. This allowed faster running on the WCML following the East Coast electrification (through Carstairs) but was inherently less safe. The configuration was unnecessarily constrained and was strongly criticised in the crash report and by contemporary commentators (Hall 1999).

## Aftermath

Following the crash the junction was closed, with a special timetable in place for several months while the layout was revised to provide double track from the platforms towards Kirkhill. Diversions included West Coast Main Line trains being diverted via the Rutherglen and Coatbridge Railway and Whifflet with electric trains hauled by diesel locomotives to Mossend Yard, East Coast Main Line trains terminating at Edinburgh Waverley, and Lanark and Motherwell trains being diverted along the North Clyde Line via the Whifflet link line immediately west of Coatbridge Sunnyside.
After the crash, the track that had been removed was replaced immediately and it remains there to this day.
# Minni Minnawi

Suliman Arcua Minnawi (Arabic: سليمان أركو مناوي; born 12 December 1968), also known as "Minni Minnawi" (مني مناوي), is a Sudanese politician and the leader of a faction of the Sudanese Liberation Army. A former educator, Minnawi served as secretary to Sudan Liberation Army leader Abdul Wahid al-Nur before the organization split in 2004.
Minnawi signed a treaty, known as the Darfur Peace Agreement, with the Khartoum government in May 2006. Nevertheless, in July 2006, fighting broke out around the North Darfur town of Korma, resulting in the deaths of at least 80 people. In the same year, Minnawi was appointed the top Sudanese official in the Darfur region, as chairman of the Transitional Darfur Regional Authority, and was technically the fourth ranking member of the Presidency, as Senior Assistant to the President of the Republic.
On September 14, 2006, in defiance of the central government's opposition, Minnawi supported the new UN peacekeeping force detailed in UNSC Resolution 1706, which was designed to protect the Sudanese people. Minnawi opposed the Sudan government's genocidal agenda, which was exercised by Omar al-Bashir against the Zaghawa people and other civilians, alleged crimes for which Bashir was later indicted by the International Criminal Court (ICC).
In December 2010, after repeated complaints of non-compliance by the National Congress Party with the peace accords, the Sudan Liberation Movement under Minnawi withdrew from the Darfur Peace Agreement. Minnawi resigned as Senior Assistant to the President of Sudan and as Chairperson of the Transitional Darfur Regional Authority, to ally his faction, SLM/MM, with the other resistance defense forces in Darfur, including Abdul Wahid's faction the SLM/AW, in resisting attacks by the Sudanese Armed Forces, and its militias, on citizens in rebel-held areas. In 2011, SLM/MM joined the Sudan Revolutionary Front (SRF) opposed to the Khartoum Government.
In May 2021, Minni Minnawi was appointed governor of the Darfur Regional Government after signing the Juba Peace Agreement the previous year. He was inaugurated on 10 August.
# Alba Adriatica

Alba Adriatica is a town and comune with 12,386 residents (2014) in the province of Teramo in the Abruzzo region of central eastern Italy.
It is known as one of the "seven sisters" of the northern Abruzzo coast, i.e. the seven coastal towns in the province of Teramo, the other six being (from north to south) Martinsicuro, Tortoreto, Giulianova, Roseto degli Abruzzi, Silvi Marina and Pineto.
It is also nicknamed Spiaggia d'argento (Silver Beach) because of the high quality standard of its beach, which earned the town the European Blue Flag in years from 2000 to 2013.
The comune of Alba Adriatica was created in 1956 by splitting it off from Tortoreto.

## People

* Aldo Zilli, chef
* Ivan Palazzese, motorcycle road rider
* Eugenio Calvarese, footballer
# 2024 El Carmen de Atrato landslide

On 12 January 2024, a large landslide occurred in El Carmen de Atrato, Colombia, killing at least 37 people and injuring at least 35 others.

## Background

Despite a drought, Colombia has experienced heavy rains. In the days before the landslide, significant rainfall had occurred in the Chocó region.
# Central Auditing Commission of the 7th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia

This electoral term of the Central Auditing Commission was elected by the 7th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia in 1958, and was in session until the gathering of the 8th Congress in 1964.

## Composition

Members of the Central Auditing Commission of the 7th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia :
| Name | 6th | 8th | Birth | PM | Death | Branch | Nationality | Gender |
| Milutin Baltić | Old | Not | 1920 | 1940 | 2013 | Croatia | Serb | Male |
| Savo Brković | Old | Not | 1906 | 1924 | 1991 | Montenegro | Montenegrin | Male |
| Tome Bukleski | New | Not | 1921 | 1941 | 2018 | Macedonia | Macedonian | Male |
| Vančo Burzevski | Old | Not | 1916 | 1941 | 2007 | Macedonia | Macedonian | Male |
| Bosa Cvetić | New | Not | 1912 | 1935 | 1975 | Serbia | Serb | Female |
| Stjepan Debeljak | New | Not | 1908 | 1932 | 1968 | Croatia | Croat | Male |
| Blažo Đuričić | New | Not | 1914 | 1941 | 1991 | Bosnia-Herzegovina | Serb | Male |
| Milinko Đurović | Old | Not | 1910 | 1936 | 1988 | Montenegro | Montenegrin | Male |
| Dimitrije Georgijević | Old | Not | 1884 | 1919 | 1959 | Serbia | Serb | Male |
| Grga Jankez | Old | Not | 1906 | 1926 | 1974 | Croatia | Croat | Male |
| Hajrudin Kapetanović | Old | Not | 1917 | 1940 | 1988 | Bosnia-Herzegovina | Muslim | Male |
| Jovo Kapičić | Old | Not | 1919 | 1936 | 2013 | Serbia | Serb | Male |
| Dušanka Kovačević | Old | Not | 1917 | 1940 | 1985 | Bosnia-Herzegovina | Serb | Male |
| Leo Mates | Old | Not | 1911 | 1933 | 1991 | Croatia | Jew | Male |
| Milosav Milosavljevic | Old | Not | 1911 | 1934 | 1986 | Serbia | Serb | Male |
| Mara Naceva | Old | Not | 1920 | 1939 | 2013 | Macedonia | Macedonian | Female |
| France Popit | New | Not | 1921 | 1940 | 2013 | Slovenia | Slovene | Male |
| Petar Relić | New | Not | 1913 | 1940 | 1990 | Serbia | Serb | Male |
| Mitja Ribičič | New | Not | 1919 | 1941 | 2013 | Slovenia | Slovene | Male |
| Ante Roje | Old | Not | 1914 | 1939 | 1982 | Croatia | Croat | Male |
| Janko Rudolf | Old | Not | 1914 | 1941 | 1997 | Slovenia | Slovene | Male |
| Kolj Široka | New | Not | 1922 | 1941 | 1994 | Serbia | Albanian | Male |
# Matthew Temple (swimmer)

Matthew Temple (born 20 June 1999) is an Australian swimmer. He is the Oceanian record and Australian record holder in the long course 100 metre butterfly with a time of 50.25 seconds. He competed in the men's 200 metre butterfly at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships, placing 10th in his semi final. At the 2020 Summer Olympics, he placed fifth in the 100 metre butterfly with a time of 50.92 seconds in the final.
Temple achieved qualifying times for the 2022 World Aquatics Championships and 2022 Commonwealth Games in the 100 metre butterfly at the 2022 Australian Swimming Championships, held in Adelaide in May, winning the event 0.17 seconds ahead of second-place finisher Kyle Chalmers with a time of 51.50 seconds.
At the 2022 Australian Short Course Swimming Championships, held in August in Sydney, Temple won the gold medal in the 50 metre butterfly, with a personal best time of 22.70 seconds, and the 100 metre butterfly, with a 50.09, and the bronze medal in the 100 metre freestyle with a time of 46.80 seconds.

## World records
### Short course metres

| No. | Event | Time | Meet | Location | Date | Status | Ref |
| 1 | 4x100 m medley relay | 3:18.98 | 2022 World Championships (25 m) | Melbourne, Australia | 18 December 2022 | Current | |
$^a$ split 48.34 (butterfly leg); with Isaac Cooper (backstroke leg), Joshua Yong (breaststroke leg), Kyle Chalmers (freestyle leg)