OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Issam Naaman

Issam Hussein Naaman (born April 2, 1942) is a Lebanese lawyer, politician, author, lecturer, and former Member of Parliament and Minister of Telecommunications.

## Early life and education

Naaman was born April 2, 1942, in Sidon, Lebanon to a Druze family. He earned a BA in public administration in 1958, and an MA in political science in 1965, both from American University of Beirut (AUB). He received his Licence en droit (Bachelor of Law) in 1960, and an MA in public law in 1979, both from Lebanese University. In 1984, he completed a PhD in public law from Columbia Pacific University, San Rafael, California.

## Career

Naaman has been an Attorney since 1963. From 1975 to 1982, he was a member of the leadership of the Lebanese National Movement. From 1978 to 1988 he was a lecturer at the Faculty of Information, Lebanese University.
In 1992, he was elected to the Lebanese Parliament, and served until he was defeated in the 1996 elections. He served as Minister of Telecommunications in Prime Minister Salim Hoss's cabinet from 1998 to 2000. In 2005, he became a member of the "Third Force Movement".

## Holocaust denial

According to the Anti-Defamation League, Naaman wrote in newspaper Al-Quds Al-Arabi, published in London on 22 April 1998:
   Israel prospers and exists by right of the Holocaust lie and the Israeli government's policy of intentional exaggeration…the glue which holds the Jews together is the preservation of the memory of the Holocaust and the thousands of Jews who were destroyed in it ...

## Publications

Naaman is the author of several books and political articles. His main books are:
* Naaman, Issam (1974). Ruʼyā Jadīdah Lil-qaḍīyah Al-ʻarabīyah رؤيا جديدة للقضية العربية [A New Vision Of The Arab Cause] (in Arabic). Beirut. OCLC 43219301.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* —— (1979). إلى أين يسير لبنان؟ [Whither Lebanon?] (in Arabic). OCLC 404146585.
* —— (1982). al-ʻArab wa-al-nafṭ wa-al-ʻālam العرب والنفط والعالم [Arabs Oil And The World] (in Arabic). OCLC 745120624.
* —— (2001). al-ʻArab ʻalá muftaraq العرب على مفترق [Arabs At Crossroads] (in Arabic). Beirut. OCLC 52443376.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* —— (2003). Hal yataghayyar al-ʻArab? هل يتغير العرب؟ [Do The Arabs Change?] (in Arabic). Beirut. OCLC 61247586.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* —— (2007). Amīrikā wa-al-Islām wa-al-silāḥ al-nawawī أميركا والإسلام والسلاح النووي [America, Islam and Nuclear Weapons] (in Arabic). Beirut. OCLC 122330968.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
# Buddy Hunter

Harold James Hunter (born August 9, 1946) is a former utility infielder in Major League Baseball who played for the Boston Red Sox in part of three seasons spanning 1971–1975. Listed at 5' 10", 170 lb., Hunter batted and threw right-handed.
The Red Sox selected Hunter in the third round, 61st pick of the 1969 MLB Draft out of the University of Nebraska. A dependable handyman, Hunter was used in pinch hitting, pinch running, DH, and late defensive replacement duties. He hit .294 (5-for-17) with five runs and two RBI in 22 career games, including two doubles and a .478 on-base percentage. In 12 infield appearances at second base (9) and third (3), he compiled a .969 fielding percentage while committing an error in 31 chances.
Following his career in the majors, Hunter played with Triple-A Pawtucket Red Sox (1978–1979) and later managed the Winston-Salem Red Sox (1980–1981).

## Sources

* 1 2 3 MLB Statistics.Baseball Almanac. Retrieved on July 31, 2011.
# Math Blaster!

Math Blaster! is a 1983 educational video game, and the first entry in the "Math Blaster" series within the Blaster Learning System created by Davidson & Associates. The game was developed by former educator Jan Davidson. It would be revised and ported to newer hardware and operating systems, with enhanced versions rebranded as Math Blaster Plus! (1987), followed by New Math Blaster Plus! (1990). A full redesign was done in 1993 as Math Blaster Episode I: In Search of Spot and again in 1996 as Mega Math Blaster.
The game spawned other Math Blaster titles including Math Blaster Jr. and Math Blaster Mystery: The Great Brain Robbery, as well as math-related spin-offs like Alge Blaster and Geometry Blaster, and forays into other subjects like Reading Blaster, Word Blaster, Spelling Blaster, and Science Blaster Jr.

## Gameplay

An arcade-style educational game that offers skill-building mathematical exercises, the title contains minigames that test players' knowledge in subjects such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, fractions, percentages, and decimals. A series of mathematics problems appear on the screen, and the player must move to fire the cannon pointing at the correct answer. The game included an editor for teachers and parents to design their own problems.
While this title was purely a drill and practice, its 1987 sequel would wrap the activity around a narrative.

## Educational goals

Math Blaster was designed to aid students to master first-to-sixth-grade mathematics in an exciting and interesting manner. The learning activities were advertised as graphically appealing and promised to motivate and challenge students.

## Reception

After it was developed, Math Blaster! was extensively tested in classrooms. By November 2, 1985, the game had sustained 92 weeks on the Billboard charts for Top Education Computing Software, and was placed at #2. The game, plus its various sequels and spin-offs, has since become the best-selling piece of math software in history.
InfoWorld praised the game for its high resolution graphics, and considered it a standout title in the drill-and-practice edutainment video game genre, and deemed it a perfect teacher's aid for primary school classroom use.
New Math Blaster Plus was reviewed in the Oppenheim Toy Portfolio Guide Book where it was praised for its "arcade-quality graphics [making] drills snappy and entertaining".
The game inspired a series of math problem-solving games that would become a popular series in the marketplace. Along with Reader Rabbit and The Oregon Trail, the game is considered a classic.
# Agrochola macilenta

Agrochola macilenta, the yellow-line Quaker, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Jacob Hübner in 1809. It is found in Europe (except Russia) and in Asia Minor.
The wingspan is 32–36 mm. Forewing ochreous washed with pale fulvous; the inner and outer lines very faint, marked chiefly by the dark teeth on the veins; a dark spot at the base of the wing; median shade variable; stigmata of the ground colour, with slight pale outlines, the lower end of the reniform nearly always black; submarginal line ochreous edged inwardly with rufous, nearly straight except for the angulation on vein 7; hindwing grey, the fringe rufous; — in the ab. nigrodentata Fuchs the basal, inner, and outer lines are all strongly marked, blackish and dentate. The caterpillar is reddish brown with white dots, and three white lines on the back; the line along the spiracles is whitish with a dusky edge above. The head is ochreous brown and the plate on the first ring blackish lined with white.
The moth flies from September to December depending on the location.
The larvae feed on various shrubs and deciduous trees, including Carpinus, Crataegus, Fagus, Populus, Prunus, Ulmus, Salix, Quercus, Calluna, Hieracium and Plantago.
# Diego Campos (Costa Rican footballer)

Diego de Jesús Campos Ballestero (born 1 October 1995) is a Costa Rican professional footballer who plays for Alajuelense.

## Club career
### Clemson University and SIMA Águilas

Campos played four years of college soccer at Clemson University. During his time with the Tigers, Campos scored 23 goals and tallied 22 assists in 81 appearances.
Campos also appeared for USL PDL side SIMA Águilas in 2017.

### Chicago Fire

On 19 January 2018, Campos was selected with the 38th overall pick of the 2018 MLS SuperDraft by the Chicago Fire. Campos signed with the club the next month on February 28. Campos made his professional debut on March 31, as a half-time substitute during a 2–2 draw with Portland Timbers.

### FK Jerv

He signed for FK Jerv for the 2020 on a free transfer from the Chicago Fire.

### Degerfors IF

Ahead of the 2022 season, Diego Campos joined for Degerfors IF in Allsvenskan. He signed on a three-year deal becoming the first player from Costa Rica to ever play for the club

### Alajuelense

In January 2024, Campos signed a two-year deal with Alajuelense.

## International career

In June 2023 Campos was named to the Costa Rica squad for the 2023 CONCACAF Gold Cup. He scored his first international goal against Martinique in the third and final game of the group stage.
# 1864 in sports

1864 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.

## Association football

Events
* 7 December — Notts County, then called Notts FC, is formally established and remains the oldest club in the Football League

## Australian rules football

* Carlton Football Club was founded in Victoria on July.

## Baseball

National championship
* National Association of Base Ball Players champion – Brooklyn Atlantics
Events
* The Atlantic club of Brooklyn, New York suffers only one early tie. One match is at Rochester against the Young Canadian club of Woodstock, Ontario, 75–11.
* New rules empower the umpire to "call" balls (bad pitches) and eventually award first base on balls, practically limiting the number of pitches and the length of each batsman's turn.

## Boxing

Events
* Tom King retires and the English Championship becomes vacant till 1866.
* American Champion Joe Coburn tries unsuccessfully to set up a fight with former English Champion Jem Mace. There are challenges to Coburn from Mike McCoole and Jimmy Elliott.

## Canadian Football

* The first set of rules of Canadian Football, heavily based on rugby football, is created.

## Cricket

Events
* Law 10 is rewritten by MCC to allow a bowler to bring his arm through at any height providing he keeps it straight and does not "throw" the ball. The issue of overarm bowling has crystallised in the Willsher-Lillywhite incident of August 1862.
* The concept of a champion county gains popularity when newspapers begin to publish tables of inter-county match results
* 12 January — formation of Lancashire County Cricket Club at a meeting in Manchester
* 27–29 January — Otago v. Canterbury at Dunedin is the start of first-class cricket in New Zealand
* Madras v. Calcutta is the start of first-class cricket in India
* First issue of Wisden Cricketers' Almanack
England
* Most runs – Will Mortlock 855 @ 34.20 (HS 105)
* Most wickets – James Grundy 99 @ 11.31 (BB 9–19)

## Golf

Major tournaments
* British Open – Tom Morris senior

## Horse racing

Events
* Inaugural running of the Travers Stakes at Saratoga Springs, New York is won by Kentucky
England
* Grand National – Emblematic
* 1,000 Guineas Stakes – Tomato
* 2,000 Guineas Stakes – General Peel
* The Derby – Blair Athol
* The Oaks – Fille de l'Air
* St. Leger Stakes – Blair Athol
Australia
* Melbourne Cup – Lantern
Canada
* Queen's Plate – Brunette

## Rowing

The Boat Race
* 19 March — Oxford wins the 21st Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race
Other events
* 29 July — Yale wins the fifth Harvard–Yale Regatta, its first victory. The Race is resumed after three years off although the American Civil War will continue to next April.

## Rugby football

Events
* Foundation of Huddersfield RLFC which is the oldest Rugby Football League member
# Yeoh Soon Hin

Yeoh Soon Hin (born 20 September 1976) is a Malaysian politician who has served as Chairman of the Penang Port Commission (PPC) since February 2024 and Deputy Chairman of the Tourism Malaysia since October 2023. He served as Member of the Penang State Executive Council (EXCO) in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) state administration under Chief Minister Chow Kon Yeow from May 2018 to August 2023 and Member of the Penang State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Paya Terubong from March 2008 to August 2023. He was appointed to the position in March 2020 following a cabinet reshuffle by the Penang Chief Minister Chow Kon Yeow. Prior to his appointment as minister, Yeoh Soon Hin served as a state assemblyman for the Pulau Tikus constituency in Penang. He is a member of the Democratic Action Party (DAP), a major political party in Malaysia, and has been actively involved in politics since 2008.

## Election results

Penang State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2004 | N34 Paya Terubong | Yeoh Soon Hin (DAP) | 8,380 | 46.17% | Loh Hock Hun (MCA) | 9,772 | 53.83% | 18,418 | 1,392 | 78.41% |
| 2008 | N34 Paya Terubong | Yeoh Soon Hin (DAP) | 16,848 | 74.63% | Koh Wan Leong (MCA) | 5,727 | 25.37% | 22,832 | 11,121 | 80.44% |
| 2013 | N34 Paya Terubong | Yeoh Soon Hin (DAP) | 30,295 | 86.88% | Koh Wan Leong (MCA) | 4,576 | 13.12% | 35,176 | 25,719 | 88.80% |
| 2018 | N34 Paya Terubong | Yeoh Soon Hin (DAP) | 35,315 | 88.59% | Wong Chin Chong (MCA) | 4,126 | 10.35% | 40,185 | 31,189 | 86.00% |
| 2018 | N34 Paya Terubong | Yeoh Soon Hin (DAP) | 35,315 | 88.59% | Kuan Aun Wan (MUP) | 421 | 1.06% | 40,185 | 31,189 | 86.00% |

## Honours

* Penang :
** Officer of the Order of the Defender of State (DSPN) – Dato' (2023)
# Guan Tianlang

Guan Tianlang (Chinese: 关天朗; pinyin: Guān Tiānlǎng; born 25 October 1998) is a Chinese amateur golfer.

## Career

Guan qualified for the 2013 Masters Tournament by winning the 2012 Asia-Pacific Amateur Championship in Thailand. On 12 April 2013, he became the youngest player to make the cut in PGA Tour history and play in 2013 Masters. At 14 years, 5 months of age, Guan is the youngest to make the cut in a major championship. Previously, the youngest was Italian Matteo Manassero, who did it at the 2009 Open Championship at 16 years, 2 months.
Before the tournament, Guan played practice rounds with Ben Crenshaw and Tiger Woods, both of whom were full of praise for the youngster. Woods said, "It's frightening to think that he was born after I won my first Masters. I mean, that's just frightening. It's exciting that I have inspired kids to play and not just here in the States but obviously in China and around the world."
Speaking of the experience, Guan said, "Each time I play with him I feel a lot better and give myself some confidence and it's very good. He told me a lot. We really enjoyed it on the golf course."
Guan was given the first slow play penalty since Grégory Bourdy at the 2010 PGA Championship; the last time the PGA Tour utilized a slow-play penalty in a non-major was against Glen Day at the 1995 Honda Classic.
Two weeks later he played in the Zurich Classic of New Orleans as a result of a sponsors exemption given to him by Zurich when he won the Asia-Pacific Amateur Championship. Guan made the cut on the number (−3) thanks to rounds of 72 and 69. However he fell back on the weekend and finished last in the field (71st).
In a 2014 interview with Golf.com, Guan reflected on his experience at the 2013 Masters. "I absolutely enjoyed every second of it," Guan says of his experience at Augusta, where he finished 58th. "After it was over, it was a little bit overwhelming, but it didn't take me too long to go back to a normal life."
He has played with the golf team of the University of Arizona since 2017.

## Amateur wins

* 2012 Asia-Pacific Amateur Championship

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 2013 |
| Masters Tournament | 58LA |
| U.S. Open | |
| The Open Championship | |
| PGA Championship | |
LA = Low amateur

## Team appearances

* Eisenhower Trophy (representing China): 2012
# Lugubria lenticulata

Lugubria lenticulata is a species of cichlid native to South America. it is found in the Negro River basin of the Amazon River basin in Brazil. This species reaches a length of 30 cm (12 in).
# Kamchatka Air Enterprise

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Air Enterprise is a passenger airline with the main base in Yelizovo Airport, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia. The airline serves local routes in Kamchatka Krai. Since the end of 2012 it is officially called Kamchatka Aviation/Air Enterprise (in Russian: Камчатское авиационное предприятие) although the old name is also used. In 2020, it became part of Russia's Aurora, along with four other airlines.
It is currently banned from fly into European Union airspace.

## Fleet

The Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Air Enterprise fleet included the following aircraft in July 2021:
| Aircraft | In Fleet | Notes |
| Antonov An-26 | 1 | |
| Antonov An-26B | 3 | |
| Antonov An-28 | 1 | One crashed as Flight 251 |
| Let L-410 Turbolet | 2 | stopped operations |
| Yakovlev Yak-40 | 1 | |
| Yakovlev Yak-40K | 4 | Cargo |
| Total | 12 | |

## Accidents and incidents

* 23 September 2001: A Yak-40 (registration: RA-87481) was damaged beyond repair after heavy landing resulting in nosegear-collapse at Tigil airfield.
* 16 April 2011: Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Air Flight 123 - A Yak-40 (registration: RA-88241) sustained substantial damage in a runway excursion accident at Ust-Kamchatsk. None of the 21 passengers and five crew were injured. The plane took off from Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Airport for a short flight to Ossora Airport. Inclement weather forced the crew to divert to Ust-Kamchatsk. Because weather had not improved, the flight was to return to Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. During take off on runway 07 the Yak-40 suffered a runway excursion. The right landing gear collapsed and the aircraft came to rest in the snow. As of November 2012 the aircraft has not been reported to be back in service.
* 12 September 2012: Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Air Flight 251 - An Antonov An-28 (registration: RA-28715) crashed on approach to Palana; 10 people out of 14 occupants on board died.
* 6 July 2021: An AN-26 of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Air Enterprise, also operating as Flight 251, crashed on approach. Wreckage has been found near Palana Airport. There were no survivors among the aircraft's 28 occupants.
# Arzignano

Arzignano is an industrial town and comune in the Province of Vicenza in Veneto, Italy. It is located c. 23 kilometres (14 mi) from Vicenza, in the Valle del Chiampo.

## History

In 1413, during a campaign of King Sigismund of Hungary against the Republic of Venice, its castle was besieged by Hungarian troops under Pippo Spano.

## Main sights

* Sanctuary of Santa Maria delle Grazie, built after the plague of 1485.
* Church of Sant'Agata di Tezze, originating in the early 15th century on the site of a chapel.

## Sport

The main club of the city, Arzignano Valchiampo, currently plays in Serie C.

## Notable people

* Achille Beltrame, painter and illustrator
* Marzia Kjellberg, former YouTube personality, fashion designer, and wife of PewDiePie
* Michele Paco Castagna, international motorcycle speedway rider
* Armando Castagna, former international motorcycle speedway rider
* Filippo Dani, footballer for Arzignano Valchiampo on loan from Juventus
* Angelo Furlan, former professional road bicycle racer
* Alessandra Galiotto, Olympian and sprint canoer
* Luca Ghiotto, racing driver currently competing in the GT World Challenge Europe
* Giuseppe Marzotto, former international motorcycle speedway rider
* Stefano Mazzocco, footballer for Pavia
* Paolo Negro, retired football player and manager
* Mattia Sandrini, footballer for Real Vicenza on loan from Parma
* Andrea Tecchio, footballer for Rovigo Calcio on loan from L.R. Vicenza Virtus
* Delfo Zorzi, Italian-born Japanese neo-fascist and acquitted suspect in Piazza Fontana bombing
# Joe Keough

Joseph William Keough (January 7, 1946 – September 9, 2019) was an American professional baseball player. He played in Major League Baseball as a right fielder from 1968 through 1973 for the Oakland Athletics, Kansas City Royals and the Chicago White Sox. Keough batted and threw left-handed, stood 6 feet (1.8 m) tall and weighed 185 pounds (84 kg). Coming from a baseball family, he was the younger brother of Marty Keough and uncle of Matt Keough. He was the Kansas City Athletics' second round selection in the first-ever MLB amateur draft in June 1965, chosen one round behind Rick Monday, but ahead of Sal Bando and Gene Tenace.
Keough was born in Pomona, California, and attended Mt. San Antonio College. He had a promising debut with the Oakland Athletics at Yankee Stadium on August 7, 1968, when he hit a home run off Lindy McDaniel in his first major league at bat. After being the fourth player selected by the Royals in the 1968 Major League Baseball expansion draft, he was on the Opening Day roster when Kansas City played its first game in April 1969. Keough delivered a pinch-hit single in the bottom of the 12th inning of the inaugural contest, giving KC a 4–3 victory over the Minnesota Twins.
The following year, he worked his way into the everyday lineup, compiling a .322 average by late June. A severely broken leg sustained on June 28 ended his 1970 season. He returned in 1971, posting career highs with 110 games played, 34 runs, 87 hits, 14 doubles, and 30 runs batted in.
He was traded in the winter of 1972 to the White Sox for outfielder Jim Lyttle and appeared in five games for Chicago in 1973.
In a six-season career, Keough was a .246 hitter with nine home runs and 81 RBI in 332 games. Defensively, he recorded a .983 fielding percentage playing at all three outfield positions and first base.
He died on September 9, 2019, in Miami, Florida
# K. K. Narayanan

K.K. Narayanan is an Indian politician from the state of Kerala, and was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Kerala from 2011 to 2016. He represented the Dharmadom constituency of Kerala and is a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)) political party. He was born at Peralassery on 15 February 1948.

## Political career

He was the president of Kannur District Panchayat and Kannur District Co-operative Bank. He is also a Member of C.P.I.(M) Kannur District Secretariat. Also he is the president, Motor Labourers Union (C.I.T.U.) Kannur District Committee, Chairman of Vismaya Amusement Park, Kannur and President, A.K.G. Co-operative Hospital.
# Henk Brouwer

Melchior Hendrik "Henk" Brouwer (born 14 September 1953) is a retired Dutch sprinter. He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics in the 200 m and 4 × 400 m events, but failed to reach the finals.