OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Koulogon massacre

The Koulogon massacre took place on January 1, 2019, in a Fulani village near the town of Koulogon Habbé, Bankass Cercle, Mali.

## Prelude

In 2015, the Mopti region of central Mali became a hotspot for the al-Qaeda-aligned jihadist group Katibat Macina, led by Fulani preacher Amadou Koufa. The violence broke down upon ethnic lines in 2017, following attacks on Dogon and Bambara groups, traditionally farmers, against the Fulani, who are traditionally herders. Self-defense militias were formed, such as Dan Na Ambassagou and Alliance for Salvation in the Sahel. In 2018, these ethnic conflicts killed over 500 people.

## Massacre

On the morning of the 1st, a hundred armed men, dressed in dozo hunting outfits, attacked the village of Koulogon. Survivors later identified the attackers as Dogon, and that they were equipped with heavy weapons and not traditional dozo shotguns. Several dozen attackers headed to the mosque, opening fire on praying villagers, before storming homes and shooting at those inside. Some villagers attempted to hide with the village chief, Moussa Diallo, but Diallo was assassinated with members of his family, including children and the elderly. However, several women who hid in Diallo's wife's hut were spared. Afterwards, the assailants burned down several houses, and those who survived the massacre fled.
The Malian Army visited the site a few hours after the massacre, but the village was abandoned.

## Aftermath
### Casualties

The Malian government stated that thirty-seven civilians were killed in the massacre, including several women and children. The bodies are buried in a mass grave near the village. Nine people were injured in the massacre as well.
On January 29, 2019, MINUSMA and the OHCHR stated that 36 civilians were killed, including a woman and four children, along with one of the perpetrators. Eight of the victims were killed and burned in their huts, and three bodies were mutilated. By June 9, the death toll had been updated to thirty-seven deaths on the spot, with two people having succumbed to their injuries. Of the 61 granaries in the town, 59 were looted, creating a dire food shortage in the town. The report also stated that the perpetrators were dozo hunters, along with a dozen civilians, all residents of neighboring villages.

### Reactions

The Malian government stated in a press release that "the perpetrators of the crimes will be punished with all the rigor of the law", but this was chastised by the Fulani cultural association Tabita Pulaaku, which berated the Malian government for their inaction and called for the disarmament of the militias. The attack was condemned by France and MINUSMA as well.
Dan Na Ambassagou denied accusations they were behind the massacre.

### Criminal proceedings

Seven suspects were arrested by the evening of January 2. In a visit to the village, Malian president Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta announced the construction of a permanent Malian base in Koulogon, along with 10 million francs for reconstruction of the village.
# Hex (Jon McKiel album)

Hex is a 2024 studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Jon McKiel. It has received positive reviews from critics.

## Reception

Alex Hudson of Exclaim! made this his staff pick album, writing that it "evokes the feeling of a bygone era without being constrained by its tropes", continuing that "even as McKiel crafts an approximation of brill building pop and Beatnik folk, his psychedelic guitar noodling and dense patchwork of percussive layers mean that Hex exists enigmatically out of time". At Loud and Quiet, Janne Oinonen rated Hex an 8 out of 10, stating that "the quality control never wavers" on an album that "offers a hugely compelling testimonial to the enduring creative potential of an imaginatively distorted pop song". Editors at Pitchfork scored this release 7.6 out of 10 and critic Stephen M. Deusner praised the mix of genres and influences on this album stating that it "seems both familiar and foreign", ending his review stating that "McKiel finds humanity in a bit of confusion, and on this oddly affecting album he comes across as a medium, closely attuned to the unknown and unknowable as he deciphers missives from another plane". In Spill Magazine, Adam Collings rated this album an 8 out of 10, calling it "a strong release with meticulous care being evident in its delivery".
In a May 31 roundup of the best albums of the year, editors at Exclaim! ranked this 16 with Penelope Stevens stating that music is "a brilliant approximation of our dystopian reality [that] is at once modern and timeless". A June 3 review of the best albums of the year in Spin included Hex and Stephen Deusner stated that "it's an album heavy with vibe, simultaneously hypnotic and askew, drawing you in to keep you beautifully off balance".
The album was a longlisted nominee for the 2024 Polaris Music Prize.

## Track listing

All songs written by Jon McKiel, except where noted.
* "Hex" – 3:09
* "String" – 4:36
* "Still Life" – 3:43
* "The Fix" – 3:20
* "Under Burden" – 2:16
* "Memory Screen pt. 1" – 1:45
* "Everlee" – 2:53
* "Lady's Mantle" – 2:37
* "Concrete Sea" (Terry Jacks) – 2:35
* "Memory Screen pt. 2" – 6:07

## Personnel

* Jon McKiel – instrumentation, vocals, recording, production
* Jay Crocker – instrumentation, recording, production
* Paul Henderson – artwork, design
* Harris Newman – audio mastering
* Nicola Miller – saxophone on "Hex"
# Perdita minima

Perdita minima is a species of mining bee in the family Andrenidae. It is the smallest known species of bee, just under 2 mm long and weighing about 0.33 mg.
This solitary bee is found in North America, specifically in the southwestern US, and often inhabits desert areas. It builds small nests in sandy soils. It feeds on and pollinates a variety of plants, including spurges.
# Liu Chih-kung

Liu Chih-kung (Chinese: 劉志攻; pinyin: Liú Zhìgōng) is a Taiwanese political scientist and diplomat.

## Education

Liu obtained his bachelor's degree in diplomacy from National Chengchi University in 1972. He then continued his study in the same university and obtained his master's degree and Ph.D. in political science in 1975 and 1983, respectively.

## Career

Liu was Taiwanese representative to Mongolia until 2008, when he was moved to the Czech Republic. By May 2010, Liu became the deputy secretary-general of the National Security Council. In 2012, Liu was named representative of the Republic of China to Canada. He was the ROC representative to the United Kingdom from July 2014 to May 2016.
# WCLV (disambiguation)

WCLV may refer to:
* WCLV, a radio station (90.3 FM) licensed to Cleveland, Ohio, which has identified as WCLV since 2022
* WCPN, a radio station (104.9 FM) licensed to Lorain, Ohio, which identified as WCLV-FM from 2001 to 2003 and as WCLV from 2003 to 2022
* WHK (AM), a radio station (1420 AM) licensed to Cleveland, Ohio, which identified as WCLV from 2001 to 2003
* WKLV-FM, a radio station (95.5 FM) licensed to Cleveland, Ohio, which identified as WCLV from 1962 to 2001
* WLGS-LP, a radio station (101.5 FM) licensed to Lake Villa, Illinois, which held the WCLV-LP call sign in 2004
* "WCLV-TV," a fictional television station depicted in "Local 58," a YouTube series by Kris Straub
# Barry Raziano

Barry John Raziano (born February 5, 1947) is a former professional baseball player who pitched in parts of the 1973 and 1974 seasons for the Kansas City Royals and California Angels, respectively, of Major League Baseball. Raziano was originally drafted by the New York Mets in the 47th round of the 1965 draft and was traded to Kansas City for Jerry Cram on February 1, 1973. Raziano was traded to the Angels for Vada Pinson and cash in February 1974 and made 13 appearances for them, also pitching for the Angels' AAA team at Salt Lake City in 1974 and 1975. After not pitching in 1976, his professional career ended with 20 relief appearances for the St. Louis Cardinals in AA New Orleans, 1977.
# Zac Incerti

Zac Incerti (born 13 July 1996) is an Australian swimmer. He competed in the men's 100 metre backstroke event at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships. He also competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, where he won two bronze medals.
# Jérôme Hantaï

Jérôme Hantaï (born 1961) is a viola da gamba player and fortepianist.

## Biography

Son of the painters Simon Hantaï and Zsuzsa Hantaï, Jérôme Hantaï grew up outside Paris. He was initially self-taught and played the recorder, harpsichord, fortepiano, and viola da gamba. He went on to study gamba with Wieland Kuijken at the Royal Conservatory of Brussels, where he received a Premier Prix in 1984.
As a gamba and violone player, he has performed with numerous pioneers of the early music movement, including Sigiswald and Wieland Kuijken, René Jacobs, and Jean-Claude Malgoire. In France, he participated in the formation some of the first early music ensembles, such as the Orchestre Baroque d’Île-de-France and the Ensemble Orlando Gibbons. He is best known as a member of the Trio Hantaï, where he plays alongside his brothers Marc (traverso) and Pierre (harpsichord). In 2018, he founded the Duo Gordis-Hantaï with the harpsichordist Lillian Gordis.
He additionally records and tours as a fortepianist and gamba player and founded and directs the viol consort, Spes Nostra (formerly the Ensemble Jérôme Hantaï) and the Trio Almaviva. He has recorded music of Marin Marais, W.A. Mozart, and Joseph Haydn for Naïve, Virgin Veritas, Musicales Actes-Sud, and most recently, Mirare and received numerous prizes, including two Diapasons d’Or and a Choc du Monde de la musique.

## Discography
### Solo

* 2019: Haydn/Mozart Sonates. Mirare
* 2015: Consort Music au temps de Shakespeare : William Byrd et ses contemporains / Spes Nostra. Musicales Actes-Sud
* 2005: Joseph Haydn: Sonates pour pianoforte. Ambroisie
* 2005: Music for Bass Viols. Virgin Veritas
* 2004: John Jenkins: Fantazia / Ensemble Jérôme Hantaï. Ambronay Éditions / Naïve
* 2001: Marais: Pièces à 2 et à 3 violes / Jérôme Hantaï, Kaori Uemura, Alix Verzier, Pierre Hantaï. Virgin Veritas
* 2001: Marais: Pièces de viole, vol. 2. Virgin Veritas
* 1999: Trios pour pianoforte, violon et violoncelle, no. 36, 37 et 40 / Jérôme Hantaï, Philippe Couvert, Alix Verzier. Astrée Naïve
* 1999: Pièces pour deux basses de viole / Jérôme Hantaï, Kaori Uemura. Virgin Veritas
* 1997: Marais: Pièces de viole. Virgin Veritas

### Other

* 2005: Cecilia Bartoli: Opera Probita. Decca
* 2004: François Couperin : La Sultanne, Préludes & Concerts royaux / Alfredo Bernardini, François Fernandez, Emmanuel Balssa, Elisabeth Joyé. Alpha
* 2001: Beethoven: Irish and Scottish Songs / Sophie Daneman, Paul Agnew, Peter Harvey. Astrée Naïve
* 2000: Deutsche Kantaten: Tunder, Kuhnau, Bruhns, Graupner / Collegium Vocale Gent, dir. Philippe Herreweghe. Harmonia Mundi France
* 1999: JS Bach, Sonates pour flûte / Trio Hantaï and Ageet Zweistra. Virgin Veritas
* 1992: Tous les matins du monde [soundtrack]. Alia Vox
* 1991: Christmas Concerto, Sonatas after Concerti Grossi op. VI / Le Concert Français. Opus 111
* 1990: Delalande: Symphonies pour le Souper du Roy / Ensemble La Simphonie du Marais, Hugo Reyne. Harmonia Mundi
# Fall River (Oregon)

The Fall River is a tributary of the Deschutes River in the Deschutes National Forest in Deschutes County, Oregon, United States. The source is a spring approximately 2 miles (3 km) northwest of Pringle Falls. The river flows to the northeast and is about 12 miles (19 km) long. Fly fishing is permitted.
There is a trail along the river, and also a campground about one mile downstream from the head of the river; a guard station at the head of the river can be rented.
Fall River Falls is on the river within La Pine State Park.
The Fall River also hosts the Fall River Hatchery, a state-run fish hatchery which raises rainbow trout, brook trout and cutthroat trout fingerling for stocking programs throughout the state. The river has one named tributary, Indian Creek, which enters from the left above the hatchery.
# Singularis

Singularis may refer to :
    singularis, singular, or singular number, a grammatical number
In biology:
* Dypsis singularis, a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae
* Mesocnemis singularis, a species of damselfly in the family Platycnemididae
* Nesopupa singularis, a species of gastropod in the family Pupillidae
* Pyrgomantis singularis, a species of praying mantis found in Kenya
* Renea singularis, a species of gastropod in the family Aciculidae
* Xenerpestes singularis, a species of bird in the family Furnariidae
# Bigelovia

Bigelovia may refer to two different genera of plants:
* Bigelovia Sm., a taxonomic synonym for Forestiera
* Bigelovia Spreng, a taxonomic synonym for Spermacoce
# Vinnie Hornsby

Vinnie Hornsby (born October 22, 1967) is an American musician, best known as the bassist and one of the founding members of the rock band Sevendust.

## Career
### Sevendust

Before the formation of Sevendust, Hornsby was in the band Snake Nation along with Morgan Rose, also of Sevendust. In 1994, Snake Nation were supported by fellow local group, Body & Soul, an R&B group fronted by Lajon Witherspoon. Amazed by Witherspoon's vocal prowess, Rose and Hornsby asked him to join their band. Next they recruited guitarists John Connolly, the former drummer of the band Peacedog, and Lee Banks to form Rumblefish. The name was later changed to Crawlspace. Clint Lowery of Still Rain from North Carolina replaced Lee Banks in 1995 when the band's arduous schedule forced him to quit. The band had much touring scheduled before and after the success of Home in 1999, including Woodstock, OzzFest and the Warped Tour.
When a group on the West Coast claimed the rights to Sevendust's previous name, Crawlspace, the band struggled to find a new name. While he doesn't take credit for the band's name, Hornsby ultimately came across a can of "Sevin Dust" while looking through his grandmother's garage.
In addition to being the tallest member of Sevendust at 6'2"(1.88), Hornsby is also the oldest member of the band and the only member who doesn't have any tattoos or piercings.

### Projected

He has also played on fellow Sevendust member John Connolly's 2012 side-project Projected and their CD entitled Human.

## Discography
### Sevendust

* Sevendust (1997)
* Home (1999)
* Animosity (2001)
* Seasons (2003)
* Next (2005)
* Alpha (2007)
* Chapter VII: Hope and Sorrow (2008)
* Cold Day Memory (2010)
* Black Out the Sun (2013)
* Time Travelers & Bonfires (2014)
* Kill the Flaw (2015)
* All I See Is War (2018)
* Blood & Stone (2020)
* Truth Killer (2023)

### Projected

* Human (2012)
* Ignite My Insanity (2017)

### The CEO

* Redemption (2021)

## Gear

* Dean Hillsboro 4-string
* Epiphone Les Paul Signature bass
* Epiphone Les Paul STD bass
* Epiphone Les Paul Custom bass
* Schecter Diamond P Custom 4
* Peavey Tour 700 Series head
* Peavey Tour 810 8x10
* Hartke 4x10 Cabinets
# 2024 Taiwanese general election

The 2024 Taiwanese general elections were held in Taiwan, on Saturday, 13 January 2024 to elect the 16th president and vice president of the Republic of China, and all 113 members of the 11th Legislative Yuan.
For further information about the elections, see:
* 2024 Taiwanese presidential election
* 2024 Taiwanese legislative election
# Federico Gattinoni

Federico Gattinoni (born 20 June 1984) is an Italian rower. He competed in the men's quadruple sculls event at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Franco Zucchi (rower)

Franco Zucchi (born 16 December 1965) is an Italian rower. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Bowlin Stadium

Bowlin Stadium is a softball stadium in the Haymarket District of Lincoln, Nebraska. It is less than a mile west of the University of Nebraska–Lincoln and is the home venue of the school's softball team. The thirty-two acre Haymarket Park complex, jointly financed by the city of Lincoln and NU, was completed in 2001 at a cost of $29.53 million. Bowlin Stadium is adjacent to the larger Hawks Field, which hosts Nebraska's baseball team.

## History

The University of Nebraska–Lincoln announced a new baseball and softball stadium project on July 30, 1999, which was unanimously approved by the University of Nebraska Board of Regents on April 1, 2000. The Omaha-based DLR Group was contracted as the principal designer for the complex. The Haymarket Park complex broke ground on April 12, 2000, just off U.S. Route 6 and Charleston Street west of downtown Lincoln. Construction was completed in mid-June of 2001, though Nebraska did not play its first game at the stadium until March 19, 2002, a 3–1 victory over Creighton.
The city of Lincoln, which maintains ownership of the land and buildings in the Haymarket Park complex, contributed $13.7 million to construction. The University of Nebraska–Lincoln and Lincoln Pro Baseball (LPB) each contributed approximately ten million dollars. NU signed a thirty-five-year lease with no charged property tax or insurance fees.
Bowlin Stadium is named for Ione Bowlin, a state native and former administrator whose estate made a significant donation to the school's athletic department. Bowlin died in 2001; the stadium was dedicated in her honor on April 31, 2002 and she was posthumously awarded the 2002–03 Dr. Barbara Hibner Trailblazing Award in recognition of her support for women's athletics at Nebraska. It has a listed capacity of 2,796 (though the university says it can hold over 3,000), with nearly 1,000 chairback seats in addition to metal bleachers down the first base line and all-grass berms down both foul lines. Nebraska has ranked in the national top ten in attendance five times and hosted five NCAA Regionals since moving to Bowlin Stadium. On April 27, 2024, a stadium-record crowd of 2,691 saw Northwestern defeat Nebraska 8–1. Nebraska's record at Bowlin Stadium is 274–120.

### Playing surface

The Haymarket Park complex was the first collegiate venue to use the SubAir heating and cooling system to optimize field temperature year-round. The Kentucky bluegrass playing surface at Bowlin Stadium was named the collegiate softball "Field of the Year" in 2004 by the Sports Field Management Association.
# Sharpener

A sharpener is a tool for sharpening. It may refer to:
* Knife sharpener, a tool for sharpening a knife
** Sharpening steel, a tool for sharpening a knife, usually a kitchen knife
** Sharpening stone, a tool for sharpening a bladed or edged tool, such a knife
* Pencil sharpener, a tool for sharpening a pencil
* Sharpening jig, a tool for sharpening a woodworking tool
# Fawn River (Michigan)

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
The Fawn River is a 55.4-mile-long (89.2 km) river in southwest Michigan and northeast Indiana in the United States. It flows into the St. Joseph River in the city of Constantine, Michigan. The headwaters rise in a series of lakes and marshes in northern Steuben County, Indiana near Pokagon State Park, where it is known as "Crooked Creek" and "Little Fawn River". It flows west-northwest across the northeast corner of LaGrange County, Indiana and then over the state line across the southeast corner of Branch County, Michigan before entering St. Joseph County, Michigan. Passing to the south of Sturgis, Michigan, the river meanders across the state line a few more times before flowing north into Constantine. Except for Constantine, the river does not flow through any large communities, although it passes near Fremont, Indiana, Orland, Indiana, Sturgis, Howe, Indiana, and White Pigeon, Michigan.
Fawn River Township, Michigan is named after the river.

## Drainage basin

The drainage basin for the Fawn River and tributaries includes all or portions of the following:
* Steuben County, Indiana
** Fremont Township
** Jamestown Township
** Millgrove Township
* LaGrange County, Indiana
** Greenfield Township
** Lima Township
** Van Buren Township
* Branch County, Michigan
** California Township
** Gilead Township (portion of southwest corner drains into Anderson Lake
** Kinderhook Township
** Noble Township
* St. Joseph County, Michigan
** Constantine Township
** Fawn River Township
** Florence Township
** Sherman Township
** Sturgis Township
** White Pigeon Township

## Tributaries

(from the mouth)
* (left) Fawn River Drain
* (left) Klinger Lake
** Tamarack Lake
*** Thompson Lake
* (left) Pickerel Lake
** Aldrich Lake
* (right) Wenger Ditch
* (left) Nye Drain
* (right) outflow from Cedar Lake
** Meteer Lake
** Duff Lake
* (left) outflow from Lee Lake
** Williams Lake
*** Baker Lake
*** Dark Lake (Nigar Lake/Lake Johnson)
**** Cade Lake
***** Sweet Lake
* (left) Himebaugh Drain
* (left) outflow from Long Noble Lake
** Royer Lake
*** Mallow Lake
**** Fish Lake
***** Honey Lake
* (left) outflow from Lime Lake
** Anderson Lake
Becomes the Crooked Creek
* (right) outflow from Tamarack Lake
** Warner Lake
** Chair Factory Lake
*** Rhodes Lake
*** Lime Lake
**** Lake Gage
***** Crooked Lake
****** Loon Lake
****** Center Lake
* (right) outflow from Bell Lake
* Jimmerson Lake
* Lake James
* Snow Lake
** Follette Creek
*** Big Otter Lake
**** outflow from Walters Lake
**** Little Otter Lake
***** outflow from Green Lake
***** Marsh Lake
****** Seven Sisters Lakes
****** Lake Minfenokee
** Lake George
*** Silver Lake
**** Huyck Lake
***** Little Fawn River
****** Fish Lake
# Federal Creek

Federal Creek is one of several major tributaries to the Hocking River in southeast Ohio. It drains an area in north-central Athens County, Ohio, as well as an adjacent area in Morgan County, Ohio. This creek is well known for severe flooding.[citation needed] The incorporated village of Amesville, Ohio is located on the creek, while the unincorporated communities of Kilvert, Broadwell, Sharpsburg, and Lathrop are situated on the creek or its tributaries. The confluence of Federal Creek with the Hocking River is located near the unincorporated community of Stewart, Ohio at 39°19′10″N 81°52′45″W﻿ / ﻿39.3195188°N 81.8793035°W﻿ / 39.3195188; -81.8793035.
Federal Creek derived its name from early explorers who counted thirteen principal tributaries, thus comparing it to the original United States, with thirteen original states.
# Gabriele Bosisio

Gabriele Bosisio (born 6 August 1980 in Lecco) is a retired Italian professional road bicycle racer. Bosisio rode for Tenax–Nobili Rubinetterie between 2003 and 2005 and for UCI Professional Continental team LPR Brakes–Ballan between 2008 and 2009.
On 6 October 2009 it was announced that he had failed a drugs test. On 28 April 2010, it was announced that he would be suspended from professional cycling for 2 years. He was provisionally suspended by the UCI on 6 October, and his ban ended on 5 October 2011. After completing his ban, Bosisio signed with Utensilnord–Named for the 2012 season.

## Major results
### 2005

    7th GP Industria Artigianato e Commercio Carnaghese
    8th Overall Bayern-Rundfahrt

### 2006

    8th Milano–Torino
    9th GP Costa degli Etruschi
    10th Trofeo Laigueglia
    10th Trofeo Città di Castelfidardo

### 2007

    1st Giro del Lazio
    1st Stage 1 Test Event Beijing 2008
    2nd GP Città di Camaiore
    4th Overall Circuit de Lorraine
    5th GP Nobili Rubinetterie
    6th GP Chiasso
    7th Giro dell'Appennino
    8th Milano–Torino

### 2008

    Giro d'Italia
       1st Stage 7
       Held after Stage 14
    1st Stage 3 Brixia Tour
    1st Giro d'Oro
    2nd GP Nobili Rubinetterie
    5th Overall Tour of Britain
    7th Giro del Veneto

### 2009

    1st Stage 1 (TTT)Settimana Ciclistica Lombarda
    2nd Time trial, National Road Championships
    2nd GP Industria & Artigianato Larciano
    5th GP Nobili Rubinetterie
    9th Giro di Toscana

### 2012

    5th Coppa Placci
    8th Coppa Agostoni
    10th GP Industria e Commercio Artigianato Carnaghese
# Marco Bergamini

Marco Bergamini (born 12 March 1988) is an Italian footballer, who plays as a defender for Seconda Divisione club Renate, on loan from Milan.
# Mauro Gilardi

Mauro Gilardi (born 21 December 1982) is an Italian professional football player.