OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lost Creek (Oregon)

Lost Creek is an unusual 3-mile (5 km) tributary of the McKenzie River in Lane County, in the U.S. state of Oregon. It is the lower section of a hydrogeological system, a losing stream, that begins at the base of Collier Glacier in the Cascade Range. This lower section rises from a spring complex north of Oregon Route 242 (McKenzie Highway) in the Cascade Range and flows generally northwest to meet the river near Belknap Springs. This is near the intersection of Route 242 with Oregon Route 126 and about 74 miles (119 km) upstream of the McKenzie's confluence with the Willamette River.

## Geology

Lost Creek was thus named because, if its main tributary, White Branch, is included in the reckoning, it is a disappearing stream for some of its course. White Branch flows on the surface at its headwaters then disappears before re-emerging about 9 miles (14 km) further downstream. After resurfacing, it enters Lost Creek from the left slightly downstream of the source spring.
An article in The Ore Bin, a publication of the Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries, explains that White Branch begins at Collier Glacier and follows a glacial trough filled with porous lava. For much of the year, a long stretch of White Branch is dry on the surface. Some of the water percolating through the lava emerges at the spring complex at the head of Lost Creek. Other water in White Branch enters the main stem as a surface tributary. The total length of the Lost Creek – White Branch system is about 20 miles (32 km), of which Lost Creek forms about 3 miles (5 km).

## Recreation

Limberlost Campground, managed by the United States Forest Service, is along Lost Creek about a mile upstream of the mouth. Generally open from early May to late September, the campground has campsites, toilets, picnic tables, and fire rings but no drinking water or firewood.
# Corylophus

Corylophus is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Corylophidae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe, Southern Africa and Japan.
Species:
# Luneluah Creek

Luneluah Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Mississippi. It is a tributary to Beasha Creek.
Luneluah Creek is a name derived from the Choctaw language purported to mean "burnt frog". A variant name is "Suneluah Creek".
# Okwu Joseph Nnanna

Okwu Joseph Nnanna (born April 9, 1950 in Arochukwu, Abia State) is a Nigerian economist and central banker with professional experience. He has served in several positions at the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), including Deputy Governor of Economic Policy and Deputy Governor of Financial System Stability.
As Deputy Governor of Economic Policy, Nnanna was responsible for developing and implementing monetary and economic policies to maintain stable prices and support sustainable economic growth in Nigeria. He also addressed challenges, such as Nigeria's housing shortage, by emphasizing the role of housing finance and mortgage systems in the country's economic development. Nnanna has been affiliated with various financial institutions and has participated in seminars and discussions focused on improving Nigeria's economic and financial environment.
Throughout his career, Nnanna has been recognized for his commitment to enhancing Nigeria's financial stability and economic policy framework. His work continues to influence the country's economic strategies and policy decisions.
# List of terrorist attacks in Mali

This article lists attacks that have occurred in Mali since 2020.
The attacks left at least 181 people dead and another 56 were injured. At least 20 attackers were also killed in this attacks.

## Timeline of attacks
### 2020

| Date | Location | Deaths | Injuries | Details |
| 7 April 2020 | Bamba, Gao Region | 25 | 6 | Gunmen on motorbikes attacked a military base in Bamba, Gao Region, Mali, killing at least 25 soldiers and another 6 were injured. |
| 24 April 2020 | Mopti Region | 12 | | At least 12 people were killed in multiple attacks in several locations. |
| 6 June 2020 | Mopti Region | 26 | | At least 26 people were killed by unknown assailants in Binedama village. |
| 2 July 2020 | Mopti Region | 32 | | Gunmen on motorbikes attack an ethnic Dogon village in Mopti Region, killing 32 villagers, according to local authorities. |
| 3 July 2020 | Mopti Region | 9 | 2 | The Malian Armed Forces says nine troops were killed and two wounded in an ambush by suspected jihadists in Mopti Region. |
| 27 August 2020 | Mopti Region | 4 | 12 | Four Malian soldiers are killed and 12 wounded when their anti-poaching convoy is ambushed in the volatile region of Mopti. Islamist insurgents are suspected to be behind the attack and reinforcements were sent to the area from the town of Konna. |
| 13 October 2020 | Mopti Region | 25 | | Jihadist militants kill 25 people, including 13 soldiers, in multiple attacks across central Mali. A military camp near Bandiagara is looted and burned down by the militants. |

### 2021

| Date | Location | Deaths | Injuries | Detail |
| 24 January 2021 | Mopti Region | 6 | 18 | Six Malian troops are killed and 18 others are injured in simultaneous jihadist attacks in the central Mopti Region. The military say around 30 militants were also killed in the clashes. |
| 3 February 2021 | Mopti Region | 9 (+20) | 4 | Nine soldiers are killed and six others are wounded during an ambush near the village of Boni, Mopti Region. 20 attackers were are also killed in the attack. |
| 17 March 2021 | Gao Region | 33 | 14 | At least 33 soldiers are killed and 14 others are wounded in an attack on a military post in Gao. |
| 3 December 2021 | Mopti region | 31 | | Thirty-one civilians are killed on a bus near Bankass. |
# Smólniki Osieckie

Smólniki Osieckie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Osiek Mały, within Koło County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Alligator Creek (Milligan Creek tributary)

Alligator Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is a tributary to Milligan Creek.
Alligator Creek was named after the American alligator.
# Samuel Short

Samuel Short (born 17 September 2003) is an Australian competitive swimmer. He has represented Australia at the World Championships and Commonwealth Games. Short won a gold medal in the 1500m Freestyle and a silver in the 400m Freestyle at the 2022 Commonwealth Games, as well as a silver medal as part of the 4x200m Freestyle Relay at the 2022 World Championships.

## Biography

Short competed at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships in the 1500 metres freestyle. He qualified despite finishing two laps early by mistake at the National trials.
In 2022, he was selected for the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham where he competed in the men's 400 metres freestyle, reaching the final and winning a silver medal. Short also won a gold medal in the 1500m Freestyle.

## Personal Best

Sam short has a personal best of 3.40.68 in the 400 free which is the 7th fastest performance in history.
Sam short has a personal best of 7.37.76 in the 800 free which is an Australian and Commonwealth record. His cousin Raph is still better though.
# Marbury Creek

Marbury Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is a tributary to the Apalachee River.
Marbury Creek was named after the family of Leonard Marbury, a pioneer settler.
# Carden (surname)

Carden is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alan Douglas Carden (1874–1964), English soldier in the Royal Engineers, pioneer aviator
* Billy Carden (1924–2004), American NASCAR driver
* Cap R. Carden (1866–1935), American politician
* Carden Gillenwater (1918–2000), baseball player
* D’Arcy Carden, American actress
* Dan Carden (born 1986), British politician
* David L. Carden, American diplomat and attorney
* Frank S. Carden, American attorney and politician from Tennessee
* George Frederick Carden (1798–1874), English barrister, magazine editor and businessman, founder of Kensal Green Cemetery
* Henry Carden (1882–1964), English priest, Archdeacon of Lahore
* Joan Carden (born 1937), Australian operatic soprano
* Sir John Carden, 6th Baronet (1892–1935), English tank and vehicle designer
* John Carden (baseball) (1921–1949), baseball pitcher
* John Surman Carden (1771–1858), British Royal Navy officer
* John Carden (soccer) (1931–1997), American soccer player
* Sir Lionel Carden (1851–1915), British ambassador
* Macky Carden (born 1944), American football coach
* Mae Carden (1894–1977), American educator
* Mike Carden, member of American rock band The Academy Is...
* Paul Carden (born 1979), English football player and coach
* Sir Robert Carden (1801–1888), British banker and politician
* Sir Sackville Carden (1857–1930), Royal Navy admiral
* Shane Carden (born 1991), American football player
* William Carden (disambiguation)
# Smólniki Racięckie

Smólniki Racięckie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Osiek Mały, within Koło County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Osiek Mały, 12 km (7 mi) north-west of Koło, and 109 km (68 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Casumo

Casumo is a Maltese online casino and sportsbook services company, which includes video slots, jackpot games, live casino, table games and betting. Casumo has its headquarters in Swieqi, Malta, and has additional offices in Barcelona, Gibraltar and Zagreb. Casumo also owns online casino operator, Dunder.

## Background

Casumo is licensed to operate a remote gaming business by the Malta Gaming Authority. In 2015, Casumo received its license to operate in the United Kingdom from the UK Gambling Commission. In November 2018, Casumo received its license in Sweden from the Swedish regulator, Spelinspektionen. In March 2018, Casumo agreed a deal with sportsbook supplier Kambi, to deliver a gamified sports betting product to its customers. It also opened its UK sportsbook market in late 2019. In April 2019, Casumo received a 5-year license to operate in Denmark from the Danish gambling authority. In 2022 Casumo has been approved by The Alcohol and Gaming Commission of Ontario (AGCO) for a local license to perform its iGaming operation in the region until June 2024.

## Operations

In March 2018, Casumo announced a deal with B2B sports service organization the Kambi Group.
In April 2022, Casumo announced its strategic partnership with iGaming content provider SYNOT Games.

## Sponsorships

Casumo had partnered with the eSports team Planet Odd and has also sponsored Wembley Arena where eSports events are held.
On 28 June 2019, Casumo announced a two-year principal sponsorship deal with Reading F.C.

## Regulatory sanctions

On 10 May 2018 the UK Gambling Commission imposed a financial penalty under section 121 of the Gambling Act at the sum of £5,850,000 on Casumo Services Limited. The fine was due to a breach of Anti-money laundering measures and failure to comply with the social responsibility code of practice. The licensee has accepted the decision.
On 2 April 2019 Casumo was yet again hit by another regulatory-imposed fine by the Dutch gambling regulator Kansspelautoriteit (KSA) for the amount of €310,000 for illegally targeting consumers in the Netherlands.
In March 2021 Casumo was hit yet again by a €7m fine from the Gambling Commission after failing to comply multiple times with key elements within social- and financial concepts revolving around the industry.
In March 2022, the Gambling Commission imposed a financial penalty after the company allowed a customer to lose £1.1m without any interaction. The penalty was imposed under the Social Responsibility code provision 3.4.1., which states that ““licensees must interact with customers in a way that minimises the risk of customers experiencing harms associated with gambling”. As a result of not meeting the requirements for this in addition to anti-money laundering failures, the Gambling commission imposed a £6/$8.2 million fine.
# American Creek (South Dakota)

American Creek (also known as Crow Creek) is a stream in northwestern Bruele County, South Dakota, United States, that is a tributary of the Lake Francis Case reservoir on the Missouri River. The creek's headwaters are just east of the town of Pukwana and its mouth is in the city of Chamberlain. In addition to the two communities, the creek flows through the Pukwana and Chamberlain townships.
Lake Wanalain is a reservoir along the creek in the western part of Pukwana Township that is created by the Wanalain Lake Dam.
American Creek received its name directly from Lewis and Clark.
# Hirofumi Nakasone

Hirofumi Nakasone (中曽根 弘文, Nakasone Hirofumi, born 28 November 1945) is a Japanese politician from Takasaki, Gunma, who served as Minister for Foreign Affairs from September 2008 to September 2009. He was Minister of Education under Prime Minister Yoshirō Mori. He is former Prime Minister Yasuhiro Nakasone's son.
Nakasone was appointed as head of the Science and Technology Agency by Prime Minister Keizō Obuchi in early October 1999. In the Cabinet of Prime Minister Tarō Asō, appointed on 24 September 2008, Nakasone was appointed as Minister of Foreign Affairs.

## Early years

Nakasone was born in Gunma Prefecture in 1945 and graduated from Keio University with a degree in Business and Commerce.
After graduation, he worked briefly at Asahi Kasei and then became Special Assistant to his father, Prime Minister Yasuhiro Nakasone and Secretary to the President of the Liberal Democratic Party.
Nakasone has been a member of the House of Councillors since being elected in 1986.

## Revisionism regarding 'Comfort women'

Nakasone is affiliated to the openly revisionist organization Nippon Kaigi. Hirofumi Nakasone chairs a commission established to consider "concrete measures to restore Japan's honor with regard to the comfort women issue."

## Honors

* Mexico - Bands of the Order of the Aztec Eagle
# Konrad Dobler

Konrad Waldemar Dobler (born 27 April 1957 in Alt-Asbach, Rotthalmünster, Lower Bavaria) is a former long-distance runner from Germany, who twice represented his native country at the Summer Olympics: 1992 and 1996. He set his personal best (2:11:57) in the men's marathon in 1991.
Dobler is a policeman by occupation. He was mayor of Langerringen in Swabia between 2002 and 2020.

## Achievements

* All results regarding marathon, unless stated otherwise
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing West Germany |||||
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, FR Yugoslavia | 9th | 2:19:36 |
| 1990 | Frankfurt Marathon | Frankfurt, Germany | 1st | 2:13:29 |
| Representing Germany |||||
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 10th | 2:19:01 |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 49th | 2:23:44 |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 6th | 2:18:28 |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 14th | 2:14:28 |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 14th | 2:18:09 |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 48th | 2:21:12 |
# Kamalabad

Kamalabad (Persian: كمال اباد) may refer to various places in Iran:

## Alborz province

* Bi Sim-e Kamalabad, a village in Chaharbagh County
* Kamalabad, former name of Kamal Shahr, a city in Karaj County
* Kamalabad Rural District, an administrative subdivision of Karaj County

## Ardabil province

* Kamalabad, Ardabil, a village in Nir County

## Fars province

* Kamalabad, Arsanjan, a village in Arsanjan County
* Kamalabad, Beyza, a village in Beyza County
* Kamalabad, Fasa, a village in Fasa County
* Kamalabad, Firuzabad, a village in Firuzabad County
* Kamalabad, Larestan, a village in Larestan County
* Kamalabad, Sarvestan, a village in Sarvestan County

## Golestan province

* Kamalabad, Galikash, a village in Galikash County
* Kamalabad, Gorgan, a village in Gorgan County

## Isfahan province

* Kamalabad, Jarqavieh, a village in Jarqavieh County
* Kamalabad, Nain, a village in Nain County

## Kerman province

* Kamalabad, Baft, a village in Baft County
* Kamalabad, Bardsir, a village in Bardsir County
* Kamalabad, Rafsanjan, a village in Rafsanjan County

## Kermanshah province

* Kamalabad, Kermanshah, a village in Kermanshah County

## Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province

* Kamalabad, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad, a village in Landeh County

## Kurdistan province

* Kamalabad-e Shahabiyeh, a village in Qorveh County

## Markazi province

* Kamalabad-e Bala, a village in Arak County
* Kamalabad-e Pain, a village in Arak County

## North Khorasan province

* Kamalabad, North Khorasan, alternate name of Seh Gonbad, North Khorasan, a village in Faruj County

## Qazvin province

* Kamalabad, Alborz, a village in Alborz County
* Kamalabad, Qazvin, a village in Qazvin County

## Razavi Khorasan province

* Kamalabad, Razavi Khorasan, a village in Golbahar County

## West Azerbaijan province

* Kamalabad, West Azerbaijan, a village in Chaypareh County

## Yazd province

* Kamalabad, Yazd, a village in Ashkezar County
# Snowidowo

Snowidowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grodzisk Wielkopolski, within Grodzisk Wielkopolski County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Grodzisk Wielkopolski and 38 km (24 mi) south-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Xenic acid

Xenic acid is a proposed noble gas compound with the chemical formula H$_2$XeO$_4$ or XeO$_2$(OH)$_2$. It has not been isolated, and the published characterization data are ambiguous.
Salts of xenic acid are called xenates, containing the HXeO$^−$ $_4$ anion, such as monosodium xenate. They tend to disproportionate into xenon gas and perxenates:
    2 HXeO$^−$ $_4$ + 2 OH$^−$ → XeO$^{4−}$ $_6$ + Xe + O $_2$ + 2 H $_2$O
The energy given off is sufficient to form ozone from diatomic oxygen:
    3 O $_2$ (g) → 2 O $_3$ (g)
Salts containing the deprotonated anion XeO$^{2−}$ $_4$ are presently unknown.
# Federico Colombo

Federico Colombo (born 6 December 1987) is an Italian professional golfer who plays on the European Tour.

## Career

Colombo won several junior amateur events in his home country, before taking up a golf scholarship to the University of Arkansas in 2007. He spent a year in Arkansas, but turned professional in late 2008 having reached the final stage of qualifying school for the European Tour. Playing the final stage as his first professional tournament, Colombo finished T29th and earned a place on the European Tour for 2009. After a slow start, making only one cut, Colombo concentrated on the second-tier Challenge Tour, and subsequently played full-time at that level for two further seasons, with a best result of T2nd in the 2010 Kazakhstan Open. In 2011, he recorded eight top ten finishes in 20 events to finish seventh in the rankings and secure a return to the European Tour.

## Amateur wins

* 2003 Italian U-16 Amateur Championship
* 2005 Italian U-18 Amateur Championship
* 2006 Italian Boys Championship
* 2007 Italian U-21 Amateur Championship

## Team appearances

Amateur
* Jacques Léglise Trophy (representing Continental Europe): 2003
* European Boys' Team Championship (representing Italy): 2003 (winners), 2004
* European Youths' Team Championship (representing Italy): 2006
* Eisenhower Trophy (representing Italy): 2006, 2008
* European Amateur Team Championship (representing Italy): 2007, 2008
# Feast of Saint George (Palestine)

The Feast of Saint George (also called al-Khader) is a Palestinian holiday commemorating Saint George, known as Mar Jeries or Jirjis and al-Khader, in Palestinian Arabic. The feast occurs annually on 5 May, and although it is originally a local Christian holiday, both Palestinian Christians and Muslims participate. The feast is held in the Palestinian town of al-Khader, just south of Bethlehem.

## Origins

Palestinian folklore suggests that the feast originated during the Byzantine rule of Palestine. According to the folktale,
   "the feast came and the young men stood together making their vows. One said, 'I will give a goat,' another 'I will give a sheep.' Then Jirjis (Jeries), the son of a widow, desired to offer something. They had but one cow. Then he said, 'I will sacrifice a cow,' and he went and killed the cow."
   At evening time his mother called to him and said, 'Where is the cow?' He said, 'I gave it to El Khader. (St. George)' His mother said, 'You have cut our lives. Let me not see your face again.' That night, the young man had a vision. A white haired man appeared to him and said, 'Fear not, I am El Khader: thou shalt go to Constantinople and to the king’s palace. Only each day thou shalt call a blessing upon me.' ...

## Religious traditions
### Christian

Previously, the feast attracted people , Muslim and Christian, from throughout Palestine to visit the Monastery of Saint George and trade loaves of bread, make sacrifices they vow to fulfill and gather for picnics under the olive trees surrounding the monastery.
The same tradition continues today, with many Christian pilgrims coming to baptize their children, due to the abundance of stories about the healing properties of Saint George. Although the priest accepts meat as a gift, the Christian tradition of the monastery itself does not sacrifice the animals. On the morning of 6 May, Palestinian Christians from Beit Jala, Bethlehem, Beit Sahour and other parts of Palestine would march in a procession to the monastery.

### Islamic

Traditionally, Muslims guard the entrance of the church and welcome pilgrims. Like the Christians, the Muslims too sacrifice sheep during the feast and offerings are stored in a sheep pen in the garden of the monastery. In Islam, two sacrifices are offered: The first is the dhabihah, which requires that one-third of the immolated lamb be set aside for consumption by its owner, while the remaining two-thirds are for Allah and given as charity. The second offering is that of a live animal, bequeathed as a gift to Saint George.
Muslim signs dot the courtyard of the monastery and traces of the sacrifices are evident in the form of the lamb hides left on the balustrades to dry.
# Tim Cadogan

Tim Cadogan is a British-American entrepreneur who is the CEO of GoFundMe. Previously he co-founded OpenX as its CEO.

## Early life and education

Cadogan was born and raised in rural England. He holds a bachelor of science degree from the London School of Economics, a master in philosophy from University of Oxford, and is master of business administration from Stanford Graduate School of Business.

## Career

Cadogan began his career as a consultant at the Boston Consulting Group and McKinsey & Company. He then became Vice President of Search at Overture (formerly GoTo.com) which was subsequently acquired by Yahoo!. At Yahoo!, he led both the advertising and search businesses at from 2003 to 2008.
In 2008, Cadogan co-founded OpenX with fellow Yahoo veteran Jason Fairchild and was its CEO. In January 2020, Cadogan replaced Rob Solomon as the CEO of GoFundMe.

## Personal life

Cadogan resides with his family in California.