OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kim Hyun-jong

Kim Hyun-jong (Korean: 김현종, Hanja: 金鉉宗, born 27 September 1959 in Seoul) is a former minister for trade under Presidents Roh Moo-hyun and Moon Jae-in.
From May 2003, the very beginning of the Roh administration, as the deputy minister for trade and later the minister for trade, he was one of the most central figures in Roh administration's trade policy for more than 4 years. In particular, he initiated numerous free trade agreement(FTA) plans or talks with Canada, India (CEPA), Mexico, MERCOSUR, GCC, Singapore, EFTA, ASEAN, and United States. The FTAs with Singapore, EFTA, ASEAN, and USA had been signed before he moved to UN. These 4 blocks and Chile (the first nation with which South Korean signed FTA) compose 25.78% of all South Korean trade (according to data in 2006).
Under President Moon, Kim served as his first Trade Minister. He led the re-negotiation of the KORUS FTA. In 2019 he was reshuffled to Office of National Security as its Deputy Director responsible for coordinating foreign and inter-korean policies. In 2021 he was again reshuffled to President Moon's Special Advisor on foreign policy.
He also took various roles representing South Korean government at the WTO, UN and APEC.
Moreover, he previously worked for Milbank LLP, Skadden, Yoon & Yang LLC (then-Kim Shin & Yu) and Samsung Electronics.
He taught international trade at South Korean universities - Hongik University and Hankuk University of Foreign Studies.
He holds three degrees from Columbia University: B.A. (1981) and M.A. (1982) in Political Science and a J.D. (1985) from Columbia Law School in New York. He also graduated from Wilbraham & Monson Academy in Massachusetts in 1977.

## Honors

* Order of Service Merit by the government of South Korea (2009)

## Publications

* The Trend of Block Economy and NAFTA (1995)
* When are Government Loans Subsidies? Hanbo Steel and the Application of the WTO Subsidies Agreement (1998)
# Kim Yong-shik

Kim Yong-shik (Korean: 김용식; November 11, 1913 – March 31, 1995) was a South Korean lawyer and diplomat.

## Personal life

Kim's younger brother was Korean author Kim Yong-ik. He graduated from the Law College of Chuo University in Tokyo in 1937.

## Career

He twice served as Foreign Minister of South Korea (in 1962 and from 1971 to 1973) and also held the posts of National Unification Minister (1973–1974) and Minister without Portfolio (1963). Kim's diplomatic career began with posts as Consul in Hong Kong and Honolulu, and progressed with assignments as Minister of the South Korean embassies to Japan (1951–1957) and France (May 16, 1957 – September 10, 1958), and then Minister with the Korean mission in Geneva. He then became Ambassador to Great Britain, concurrently to the Scandinavian countries (1961–1962), to the Philippines (1962–1963), to the United Nations, concurrently Canada (1964–1970), and to the United States (1977–1981). He was also special assistant to the President of the Republic of Korea for Foreign Affairs (1970–1971).
Upon his retirement from the foreign service, Kim took the posts of President of the Republic of Korea National Red Cross, Chairman of the Committee for Promotion of Home Visits by Overseas Koreans, Chairman of the Committee for Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of Korean US Relations.
# Charles Griffith (Australian cricketer)

Charles Griffith (28 May 1889 – 12 May 1928) was an Australian cricketer. He played in four first-class matches for Queensland between 1913 and 1924.
# Arundell

Arundell may refer to:
* Anne Arundell (1615–1649), Baroness Baltimore and namesake of Anne Arundel County, Maryland
* Arundell Esdaile (1880–1956), British librarian, Secretary to the British Museum
* Arundell family, notable Cornish family
* Baron Arundell of Trerice
* Baron Arundell of Wardour
* C. Rogers Arundell (1885–1968), American judge
* Dennis Arundell (1898–1988), English actor, librettist, opera scholar, translator, producer, director, conductor and composer of incidental music
* Francis Vyvyan Jago Arundell (1780–1846), English antiquary and oriental traveller
* Humphrey Arundell, leader of the Cornish rebellion of 1549
* Sir John Arundell of Lanherne (died 1379), English naval commander
* Peter Arundell (1933–2009), British motor racing driver
# Merenna Francis de Silva Jayaratne

Merenna Francis de Silva Jayaratne, CCS (born 12 July 1904) was a Sri Lankan civil servant and diplomat. He was the Ceylonese Ambassador to the United States, Ceylonese Permanent Representative to the United Nations and Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Transport and Works.
Having gained BA degree from the University of London, Jayaratne joined the Ceylon Civil Service in 1927. He served as a cadet in the Colombo Kachcheri and served as office assistant to the Assistant Government Agent, Matale. He then served as a Police Magistrate of Jaffna; office assistant Badulla Kachcheri; Assistant Government Agent, Mullaittivu; Secretary to the Minister of Agriculture and Lands; Assistant Government Agent, Matara; Assistant Government Agent, Nuwara Eliya; Deputy Controller of Textiles; Director of Commerce and Acting Director of Educatation. He was appointed Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Commerce and Trade in 1951 and Permanent Secretary Ministry of Transport and Works in 1953. He succeeded William Gopallawa as Ceylon's Ambassador to the United States from 1963 to 1965 and thereafter its Permanent Representative to the United Nations from 1965 to 1967.
# Nihal Rodrigo

Nihal Rodrigo is a public servant from Sri Lanka who served as Secretary General of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation from 1 January 1999 to 10 January 2002 and Foreign Secretary of Sri Lanka. He also served as Ambassador of Sri Lanka to China and Permanent Representative of Sri Lanka to the United Nations.
# Ikariotikos

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Ikariotikos (Greek: Ικαριώτικος) or Kariotikos (Greek: Καριώτικος, sometimes written with an apostrophe as 'Καριώτικος) is a traditional dance and accompanying song originating in Ikaria a Greek island in the North Eastern Aegean Sea. Some specialists say that the traditional Ikariotikos was slow, and that the quick "version" of it is a Ballos. The name Kariotikos is mostly used by the locals of Ikaria.
Is first danced with the arms in the basket weave hold then as the dance speeds up it is danced by the hand hold on the shoulders. There are three parts to the dance, In the first part of the dance we have slow moving walking steps (similar to a Sta Tria), while the second, part we move into a dance similar in steps to the Issios of Kalymnos and then in the third part we move into the quick steps with the mobility of both legs and body.
The most famous song that accompanies the Ikariotikos dance is called "My love of Ikaria", lyrics and music are by Giorgos Konitopoulos. Music and dancing are major forms of entertainment in Ikaria. Throughout the year Ikarians host baptisms, weddings, parties and religious festivals where one can listen and dance to live traditional Ikarian music.
# Olof Skoog

Björn Olof Skoog (born 6 September 1962) is a Swedish diplomat who has served as the European Union Ambassador to the UN from 2019 to 2023.

## Career

From March 2015 until 2019, Skoog served as Permanent Representative of Sweden to the United Nations and as the President of the United Nations Security Council for the month of January 2017 and July 2018.
Skoog served as the Swedish Ambassador to Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador and Panama and the EU Ambassador to Indonesia, Brunei, and ASEAN.

## Other activities

* International Peace Institute (IPI), Member of the International Advisory Council

## Personal life

Skoog's wife Johanna Brismar is currently the Ambassador of Sweden to Brazil. They have three children.
# Darren Balmforth

Darren Bruce Balmforth (born 16 October 1972 in Hobart) is an Australian former lightweight rower. He was a twelve-time Australian national champion, a world champion and an Olympic silver medallist.

## Club and state rowing

Balmforth commenced his rowing as a coxswain at Rose Bay High School in Hobart. His senior rowing was from the Lindisfarne Rowing Club in Hobart. He won a Tasmanian Institute of Sport Scholarship from 1993 to 2003 and was named as the Tasmanian Institute of Sport's Athlete of the Year in 1999 and 2000.
Balmforth rowed in Tasmanian representative men's lightweight fours contesting the Penrith Cup at the Interstate Regatta within the Australian Rowing Championships in 1994 and from 1998 to 2002. His Tasmanian crews were victorious in 1999, 2000, 2001 and 2002.

## International representative rowing

Balmforth first represented Australia in the lightweight double scull at the 1994 World Rowing U23 Championships in Paris. He placed second. That same year he was selected in the Australian senior lightweight squad and seated at three in the lightweight eight who raced at the 1994 World Rowing Championships in Indianapolis. That crew finished in tenth place.
It was 1997 before he was again seated in the eight at a World Championship. At Aiguebelette 1997 the Australians won a thrilling final by 0.03 seconds with only 1.5 lengths separating the field. Balmforth won his first and only World Championship title. For Cologne 1998 and then at St Catharine's 1999 Balmforth rowed in the Australian coxless four with Anthony Edwards, Bob Richards and the Tasmanian champion Simon Burgess. That four took bronze in 1998 and silver in 1999.
That same lightweight coxless four stayed together for the Sydney 2000 Olympics. The event showcased two match races between the Australians and the French crew. They met in a semi-final where the Australians (with Burgess in the three seat) pipped the French by 3/100ths of a second. In the final the Australians led for much of the race. The French tried once to break through and failed, then a second time and failed and finally with a matter of metres to go broke through to win by less than half a second. Both races were a superb highlight of the regatta and won Balmforth Olympic silver in his last Australian representative appearance.

## Accolades

On 16 January 2001, Balmforth was awarded the Australian Sports Medal for services to Olympic Sport and Rowing. In 2010 he was inducted to the Tasmanian Sporting Hall of Fame.
# Kaspar Hebblewhite

Kaspar Hebblewhite (born 3 July 1983) is a Tasmanian born Australian former representative lightweight rower. He won a bronze medal at the 2004 World Rowing Championships.

## Club and state rowing

Hebblewhite was born in Hobart to John Hebblewhite and Adriane (nee Elbrecht). His mother Adriane was a medical doctor who worked for a number of years with the Huon Valley Health Centre until her 2013 death. Kaspar Hebblewhite was educated at the Friends' School in Hobart where he was introduced to rowing. He rowed in that school's first VIII in 2001 with his future Australian lightweight crew-mate Sam Waley. Following school Hebblewhite's senior club rowing was from the Lindisfarne Rowing Club. In 2002 he held a scholarship with the Tasmanian Institute of Sport.
He made state selection for Tasmania in the bow seat of the 2001 youth eight contesting the Noel Wilkinson Trophy at the Interstate Regatta within the Australian Rowing Championships. He rowed in three consecutive Tasmanian youth eights from 2001 to 2003. His brother Ben coxed those 2001 and 2002 Tasmanian youth eights.

## International representative rowing

Hebblewhite made his Australian representative debut in 2001 in a junior coxless four which competed at the 2001 Junior World Rowing Championships in Duisburg and rowed to a seventh placing. In 2003 he was selected to an U23 lightweight quad scull which raced to a seventh place at the World Rowing Cup III in Lucerne before contesting the 2003 World Rowing U23 Championships in Belgrade where they placed fourth.
In 2004 Hebblewhite stepped up to the Australian senior lightweight squad and into the lightweight eight which was crewed by five Tasmanian rowers. That crew rowed to bronze medal at the 2004 World Rowing Championships in Banyoles, Spain.
# Al-Musaddar

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Al-Musaddar (Arabic: المُصَدّر) is a Palestinian village in the central Gaza Strip, part of the Deir al-Balah Governorate east of Deir al-Balah, south of the Maghazi refugee camp and west of the border with Israel. In the 1997 census its population was 1,277. Al-Musaddar had a population of 2,587 in 2017 according to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS). The area is the site of a local fish farm and a sports center funded by USAID, which was targeted by the Israeli Air Force in 2014.
The village was a frequent target of Israeli bombing during the Gaza genocide.
# Brunhilde Hendrix

Brunhilde Hendrix (2 August 1938 in Langenzenn – 28 November 1995 in Sachsen bei Ansbach) was a West German athlete who competed mainly in the 100 metres.
Hendrix competed for the United Team of Germany in the 1960 Summer Olympics held in Rome, Italy in the 4×100 metres where she won the silver medal with her teammates Martha Langbein, Anni Biechl and Jutta Heine.
Both her parents (mother Marie Dollinger and father Friedrich Hendrix) were successful athletes who competed in Olympic Games, too.
# Sirona

Sirona may refer to
* Sirona (goddess), Celtic deity
* Sirona Dental Systems
* Sirona Care & Health, British community interest company
* 116 Sirona, main-belt asteroid
* Sirona Ryan, fictional character in the 2023 video game Hogwarts Legacy
* USS Sirona (1945-1966), American Navy ship
# Salah el-Dine Tarazi

Salah El-Dine Tarazi (Arabic: صلاح الدين ترزي, romanized: Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Tarazī; 24 December 1917 – 4 October 1980 in) was a Syrian lawyer and diplomat. He represented his homeland at the meetings of the General Assembly of the United Nations and as an ambassador to various countries. He served as a judge at the International Court of Justice from 1976 until his death.

## Life and career

Salah el-Dine Tarazi was born in Damascus in 1917 and completed his legal education at the Collège des Frères there and at the École Française de Droit in Beirut. He then worked as a lawyer in his hometown from 1940 to 1947. After his doctorate in 1945, he taught public law at the University of Damascus from 1946 to 1949. In addition, he worked for the Syrian Ministry of Finance from 1945 to 1947.
In 1949, he began a diplomatic career in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, where, interrupted by a position in 1951/1952 as chargé d'affaires in Belgium, he became Secretary General. He was then ambassador to the Soviet Union (1957/1958 and 1965–1970), Czechoslovakia (1958/1959), in China (1960/1961) and the Turkey (1970–1974). From 1962 to 1964 he was the Permanent Representative of Syria to the United Nations.
In addition, he represented Syria regularly between 1949 and 1971 at the sessions of the General Assembly of the United Nations and in 1968 at the negotiations on the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. In 1978 he worked as a lecturer at the Hague Academy of International Law. Three years earlier he had been elected as judge at the International Court of Justice in The Hague. His regular nine-year term of office began in February 1976. In October 1980 he died in a traffic accident in The Hague. In accordance with the United Nations Security Council Resolution 480, his compatriot Abdallah Fikri El-Khani was elected to succeed him for the remainder of his term.
# Vincent Berthier de Lioncourt

Vincent Berthier de Lioncourt (born 1947 in Auxerre) is a French musician and, with Philippe Beaussant, co-founder of the Centre de Musique Baroque de Versailles.
He directed Ensemble Vocal de Neuilly, from 1969 to 1976. He is president of Musique en Morvan. He is a director of Music and dance, for the Dijon Region Cultural Affairs, Minister of Culture (France).
He is the son of Jacques Berthier, and Germaine de Lioncourt (daughter of the composer Guy de Lioncourt).
# Iran Shipbuilding & Offshore Industries Complex

Iran Shipbuilding & Offshore Industries Complex Co (ISOICO) is an Iranian ship yard, located in the Persian Gulf, Strait of Hormuz (37 km west Bandar Abbas City), active as shipbuilder and ship-repairer of different types of vessels and offshore structures. ISOICO is a subsidiary of IDRO.

## History

In October 2006, a new company has been established in the southern port city of Bandar Abbas to repair various types of ocean liners. According to ISNA, the Bandar Abbas Pars Ship Repairing Company has been formed jointly by IRISL and ISOICO. The plant has the capacity to carry out maintenance works on large vessels with 500,000-ton capacity.
ISOICO has produced Iran's first ocean liner ship named "Iran-Arak". It was launched in Hormozgan southern city port in 2009. It weighs over 7000 tons and is able to carry more than 30,000 tons of cargo or 2,200 TEU. Iran-Arak can accelerate to 32 knots (59 km/h) and is able to sail 25 days non-stop. The vessel, which has cost $50 million to construct, is 185 meters (607 feet) long, 30 meters (98 feet) wide, has 10 meters (33 feet) of draft and uses more than 16.7 MW to reach 21.5 knots (39.8 km/h).
"Iran-Shahr-e Kord" is identical to "Iran-Arak" and both ships are produced by ISOICO for Iran Shipping Lines. On Sept 11, 2011 Iran launched a third ship named "Iran-Kashan".

## Production capacity and domestic market

ISOICO shipyard is capable of constructing any type of vessel up to about 4 x 80,000 DWT per year on its existing building berths mainly bulk carrier, containership and oil product carrier using advance technology, afterwards the constructing capability will increase for the vessel up to about 2 x 300,000 DWT VLCC or 2 x 140,000 m3 LNG carrier per year in addition to the existing capacity.
Over the next two decades, Iran would need 500 new ships, including 120 oil tankers, 40 liquefied natural gas (LNG) carriers and over 300 commercial vessels. In 2009, in a move aimed at further enhancing Iran's shipbuilding industry, President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said he will ban the purchase of foreign ships by Iranian organizations. The Ministry of Commerce has confirmed that Iran is able to build all its needed sea fleets inside the country.

## Ships built by ISOICO

* MV Iran Shahr-e-Kord (2012)
# Electronic resource management

Electronic resource management (ERM) is the practices and techniques used by librarians and library staff to track the selection, acquisition, licensing, access, maintenance, usage, evaluation, retention, and de-selection of a library's electronic information resources. These resources include, but are not limited to, electronic journals, electronic books, streaming media, databases, datasets, CD-ROMs, and computer software.

## History

Following the advent of the Digital Revolution, libraries began incorporating electronic information resources into their collections and services. The inclusion of these resources was driven by the core values of library science, as expressed by Raganathan's five laws of library science, especially the belief that electronic technologies made access to information more direct, convenient, and timely. By the end of 1990s, however, it became clear that the techniques used by librarians to manage physical resources did not transfer well to the electronic medium. In January 2000, the Digital Library Federation (DLF) conducted an informal survey aimed at identifying the major challenges facing research libraries regarding their use of information technologies. The survey revealed that digital collection development was considered the greatest source of anxiety and uncertainty among librarians, and that knowledge regarding the handling of electronic resources was rarely shared outside individual libraries. As a result, the Digital Library Federation created the Collection Practices Initiative and commissioned three reports with the goal of documenting effective practices in electronic resource management.
In his 2001 report entitled Selection and Presentation of Commercially Available Electronic Resources, Timothy Jewell of the University of Washington discussed the home-grown and ad hoc management techniques academic libraries were employing to handle the acquisition, licensing, and activation of electronic resources. He concluded that "existing library management systems and software lack important features and functionality" to track electronic resources and that "coordinated efforts to define needs and establish standards may prove to be of broad benefit."
Writing in The Scholarly Kitchen in 2019, Joseph Esposito noted that in a meeting with the heads of a number of academic libraries of various sizes, there was unanimous expression of frustration with electronic resource management systems.

## Data analysis

In the 2020s, libraries have expanded the usage of open source data analysis tools like the non-profit Unpaywall Journals which combines several methods to help librarians analyze data that can be used to select electronic resources.
# Getting the wind knocked out of you

Getting the wind knocked out of you is an idiom that refers to the difficulty of breathing and temporary paralysis of the diaphragm caused by phrenospasm, the reflexive diaphragmatic spasm that occurs when sudden force is applied to the upper central region of the abdomen and the solar plexus. This often happens in contact sports, from a forceful blow to the abdomen, or by falling on the back.
The sensation of being unable to breathe can lead to anxiety and there may be residual pain from the original blow, but the condition typically clears spontaneously in a minute or two. Victims of such a "winding" episode often groan in a strained manner until normal breathing resumes. Loosening restrictive garments and flexing the hips and knees can help relieve the symptoms.
# Bagrat II of Tao

Bagrat II (Georgian: ბაგრატ II) (died 966) was a Georgian prince of the Bagratid dynasty of Tao-Klarjeti who ruled the Duchy of Upper Tao from 961 until his death in 966. A figure whose position within the Bagration dynasty remains unclear, he came to the throne after a coup d'état against his father, but did not manage to remain duke for long.

## Biography

Bagrat was the eldest son of Adarnase V of Tao, a Kouropalates and influential political leader of the Georgian states during the Abkhazian occupation of Kartli, and a daughter of David I of Klarjeti. Information about his life is lacking in detail, but it is known that he took part with his younger brother David in a plot against his own father, forcing the latter to abdicate and join the monastic orders against his will in 961. This coup allowed Bagrat to become Duke of Upper Tao, but there is no record of the Byzantine dignity of Kouropalates being passed on after the event.
Bagrat's short reign is poorly documented and the duke, who had the title of eristavt-eristavi, or ‘duke of dukes’, probably achieved nothing of note during this period, despite the fact that he found himself the strong man of the Bagrationi dynasty due to the Abkhazian occupation of Kartli. Giorgi Merchule's 10th-century hagiographic work Life of Gregory of Khandzta mentions Bagrat II as a protector of Georgian culture and a builder of churches. He is considered to be the founder of the cathedral at Oshki.
Bagrat probably died in 966. Having no descendants, he left his estates to his younger brother David, who later became David III Kuropalates..