OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Juan Soriano (footballer)

Juan Soriano Oropesa (born 23 August 1997) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for CD Leganés.

## Club career
### Sevilla

Born in Benacazón, Province of Seville, Andalusia, Soriano joined Sevilla FC's youth setup in 2009 at the age of 12, from Real Betis. He was called up by first-team manager Unai Emery during the 2014–15 campaign, and appeared as a substitute in a 2–0 home win against Feyenoord in the group stage of the UEFA Europa League.
Soriano renewed his contract on 13 May 2016, until 2019. He made his professional debut on 21 August, starting in the 3–3 Segunda División home draw with Girona FC.
On 5 July 2018, Soriano agreed to an extension until 2022 and was promoted to the main squad in La Liga. Benefitting from injury to starter Tomáš Vaclík, he played his first match in the competition on 10 March 2019 in a 5–2 home rout of Real Sociedad.
On 5 July 2019, Soriano was loaned to fellow top-tier side CD Leganés for one year. On 28 September of the following year, he moved to Málaga CF in the second division, also in a temporary deal.

### Tenerife

Soriano joined CD Tenerife as a free agent on 17 June 2021, on a three-year deal. An undisputed starter during his spell at the club, he left in June 2024 after his link expired.

### Leganés return

On 2 July 2024, Soriano returned to Leganés after agreeing to a three-year contract, with the team now in the top tier.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 2 June 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Sevilla B | 2014–15 | Segunda División B | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Sevilla B | 2015–16 | Segunda División B | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Sevilla B | 2016–17 | Segunda División | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Sevilla B | 2017–18 | Segunda División | 26 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 26 | 0 |
| Sevilla B | Total | Total | 32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 0 |
| Sevilla | 2018–19 | La Liga | 4 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Leganés (loan) | 2019–20 | La Liga | 11 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 14 | 0 |
| Málaga (loan) | 2020–21 | Segunda División | 18 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 20 | 0 |
| Tenerife | 2021–22 | Segunda División | 41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 | 45 | 0 |
| Tenerife | 2022–23 | Segunda División | 42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 42 | 0 |
| Tenerife | 2023–24 | Segunda División | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 40 | 0 |
| Tenerife | Total | Total | 123 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 127 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 188 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 204 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearance in UEFA Europa League
# 1980 Soviet Cup

The 1980 Soviet Cup was an association football cup competition of the Soviet Union. The winner of the competition, Shakhter Donetsk qualified for the continental tournament.

## Participating teams

Enter in Grouped stage :
| 1980 Vysshaya Liga 17/18 teams | 1980 Pervaya Liga 24/24 teams | 1980 Vtoraya Liga 6/154 teams |
| Y Dinamo Kiev Y Spartak Moscow Y Zenit Leningrad Y Dinamo Tbilisi Y CSKA Moscow Y Shakhter Donetsk Y Chernomorets Odessa Y Ararat Erevan Y SKA Rostov-na-Donu Y Dinamo Minsk Y Torpedo Moscow Y Kairat Alma-Ata Y Neftchi Baku Y Kuban Krasnodar Y Pakhtakor Tashkent Y Karpaty Lvov Y Lokomotiv Moscow | Y Tavria Simferopol Y Dnepr Dnepropetrovsk Y Metallist Kharkov Y Pamir Dushambe Y Kolos Nikopol Y SKA Khabarovsk Y Dinamo Stavropol Y Nistru Kishenev Y Iskra Smolensk Y Zaria Voroshilovgrad Y Guria Lanchkhuti Y Fakel Voronezh Y FC Torpedo Kutaisi Y Kuzbass Kemerovo Y Spartak Ordzhonikidze Y SKA Odessa Y Prikarpatie Ivano-Frankovsk Y Zalgiris Vilnius Y Buston Dzhizak Y Metallurg Zaporozhye Y Shinnik Yaroslavl Y Krylia Sovetov Kuibyshev Y Spartak Nalchik Y Uralmash Sverdlovsk | Y Terek Grozny Y Zvezda Perm Y Traktor Pavlodar Y Dinamo Leningrad Y Kolhozchi Ashkhabad Y Alga Frunze |
Source:

### Notes

* Dinamo Moscow received bye through the Round of 16.

## Competition schedule
### Group stage

Games took place between February 25 – March 12, 1980.
# 1st Frigate Squadron (United Kingdom)

The 1st Frigate Squadron was a naval unit of the Royal Navy from 1972 to 2001.

## Operational history

During its existence, the squadron included Leander-class and Type 22 frigates. Ships from the squadron participated in the Cod Wars, the Silver Jubilee Fleet Review, the Armilla Patrol and the Falklands War. The squadron was disbanded in 2001.

### 1977

At the Silver Jubilee Fleet Review, 24–29 June 1977, 1st Frigate Squadron comprised:
* HMS Galatea (F18) – Capt. D. B. Nolan, RN (Captain 1st Frigate Squadron)
* HMS Phoebe (F42) – Capt. H. M. Balfour, RN
* HMS Alacrity (F174) – Cdr. R. B. Mortlock, RN
* HMS Tartar (F133) – Cdr. M. A. C. Moore, RN
* HMS Gurkha (F122) – Cdr. D. H. Barraclough, RN
* HMS Salisbury (F32) – Cdr. J. T. Saunders, RN

## Squadron commander

| Commander | Ship | Dates |
| Captain Geoffrey C. Lloyd | HMS Charybdis | November 1972-December 1973 |
| Captain John A.F. Lawson | HMS Charybdis | December 1973-April 1975 |
| Captain D. Conrad Jenkin | HMS Galatea | April–October 1975 |
| Captain William S. Gueterbock | HMS Galatea | October 1975-March 1977 |
| Captain David B. Nolan | HMS Galatea | March 1977-August 1978 |
| Captain Anthony R. Barnden | HMS Galatea | August 1978-November 1979 |
| Captain Robin I. T. Hogg | HMS Galatea | November 1979-January 1981 |
| Captain Timothy M. Bevan | HMS Ajax | January–April 1981 |
| Captain Jeremy M. Porter | HMS Ajax | April 1981-May 1983 |
| Captain Peter C. Abbott | HMS Ajax | May 1983-December 1984 |
| Captain John F.S. Trinder | HMS Ajax/HMS Euryalus | December 1984 – 1986 |
| Captain David M. Jeffreys | HMS Euryalus | 1986-June 1987 |
| Captain Geoffrey A. Eades | HMS Beaver | June 1987-March 1988 |
| Captain Andrew B. Gough | HMS Beaver | March–August 1988 |
| Captain Anthony Morton | HMS Beaver | August 1988 – 1990 |
| Captain Roger C. Lane-Nott | HMS Coventry | March 1990 – 1991 |
| Captain Stephen E. Saunders | HMS Coventry | 1991-1993 |
| Captain Christopher D. Stanford | HMS Coventry | 1993-1994 |
| Captain Thomas Morton | HMS Coventry | 1994-1996 |
| Captain David A. Lewis | HMS Boxer | 1996-1997 |
| Captain Richard J. Ibbotson | HMS Beaver/HMS Boxer | 1997-December 1999 |
| Captain Philip A. Jones | HMS Coventry | December 1999 – 2001 |
# Sissa (mythical brahmin)

The ancient Indian Brahmin mathematician Sissa (also spelt Sessa or Sassa and also known as Sissa ibn Dahir or Lahur Sessa) is a mythical character from India, known for the invention of chaturanga, the Indian predecessor of chess, and the wheat and chessboard problem he would have presented to the king when he was asked what reward he'd like for that invention.

## Legend

Sissa, a Hindu Brahmin (in some legends from the village of Lahur), invents chess for an Indian king (named as Balhait, Shahram or Ladava in different legends, with "Taligana" sometimes named as the supposed kingdom he ruled in northern India) for educational purposes. In gratitude, the king asks Sissa how he wants to be rewarded. Sissa wishes to receive an amount of grain which is the sum of one grain on the first square of the chess board, and which is then doubled on every following square.
This request is now known as the wheat and chessboard problem, and forms the basis of various mathematical and philosophical questions.

## Historicity

Until the nineteenth century, the legend of Sissa was one of several theories about the origin of chess. Today it is mainly regarded as a myth because there is no clear picture of the origin of chaturanga (an ancient Indian chess game), and from which modern chess has developed.
The context of the mythical Sissa is described in detail in A History of Chess. There are many variations and inconsistencies, and therefore little can be confirmed historically. Nevertheless, the legend of Sissa is placed by most sources in a Hindu kingdom between 400 and 600 AD, in an era after the invasion of Alexander the Great. The myth is often told from a Persian and Islamic perspective.
However, the oldest known narrative believed to have been the basis for the legend of Sissa is from before the advent of Islam. It tells of Husiya, daughter of Balhait, a queen whose son is killed by a rebel, but of whom she does not initially hear the news. This news is subtly announced to her through the chess game that Sissa introduced to her.

## Sources

This article has been created by partial adoption from and translation of the Dutch Wikipedia Sissa (Mythische Brahmaan).
* ↑ Ibn Khallikan's Biographical Dictionary Vol.3 (1814), p.71 ff
* ↑ Toth, Gabor (2021). Elements of Mathematics: A Problem-Centered Approach to History and Foundations. Springer Nature. ISBN 978-3-030-75051-0.
* ↑ The Universal Magazine of Knowledge and Pleasure (1797), "Origin of the Game of Chess", pp400-1
* ↑ Murray, H.J.R. (1913), A history of chess, Oxford.
* ↑ Gordon et al (ed., 2018) The Works of Ibn Wadih Al-Yaqubi, Brill, pp.354-357
# Vetocracy

A vetocracy is a dysfunctional system of governance whereby no single entity can acquire enough power to make decisions and take effective charge. Coined by American political scientist Francis Fukuyama, the term points to an excessive ability or willingness to use the veto power within a government or institution (without an adequate means of any override). Such limitations may point to a lack of trust among members or hesitance to cede sovereignty. More veto points typically make it more difficult to pass legislation.
Some institutions which have been hampered by perceptions of vetocratic limitations (and even responsible for their downfall) include the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, the Articles of Confederation, and the League of Nations. The present-day United Nations Security Council has been criticized for its inability to take decisive action due to the exclusive rights of veto power of permanent members.
Fukuyama suggests that public sector effectiveness in the U.S. is impeded by excessive vetoes. This can lead to populism and authoritarianism as voters become frustrated with paralysis. In the United States, a veto is not just held by the executive branch, but there are many other opportunities or veto points to derail a law throughout the political process.

## United States

The success rate of legislation in the U.S. in the modern era has dropped from ~7% to 2%, which could be due in part to partisanship making veto points more perilous for legislation.

### Veto points for federal legislation in the United States

* Representative to propose a bill
* House Committee chair(s)
* House Committee(s)
* Hastert Rule
** If the party in power decides to use it
* US House of Representatives
* Senate Committee chair(s)
* Senate Committee(s)
* Senate Filibuster
* Senate
* President
** note: can be overridden with 2/3 support
* Supreme Court
** Federalist Society for republican judicial nominees
* Lobbyists (professionals and otherwise)
** Corporate lobbying is roughly 4x greater than all other lobbying combined (34x that of public interest and labor lobbying)

### Subnational governments

Vetocracy has been used to describe many state and local governments in the United States where unusually high infrastructure and housing costs are in part blamed on the many veto points.
# Hydnocarpus nana

Hydnocarpus nanus is a species of flowering plant in the family Achariaceae. It is a tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Jim Scott (Virginia politician)

James Martin Scott (June 11, 1938 – April 13, 2017), known as "Landslide Jim", was an American politician and community affairs consultant. A member of the Democratic Party, he was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates in November 1991 by a margin of a single vote, and served eleven terms, declining to seek re-election in 2013. He represented the city of Falls Church and part of Fairfax County, including Merrifield; since at least 2002, the district was numbered the 53rd.

## Early and family life

Born in Galax, Virginia, in 1938, Scott graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, North Carolina, receiving a B.A. in 1960; and M.A. in 1965. Upon moving to northern Virginia to work for the Inova Health System, Scott attended graduate classes at George Mason University, and received a master's degree in public affairs in 1982. His charitable work included through his United Church of Christ church, the Fairfax Partnership for Youth (board of directors), AHOME (Affordable Housing Opportunities Means Everyone), and the Fairfax Fair.

## Career

Scott worked as community affairs consultant for Inova Fairfax Hospital. He served, part-time, on the Fairfax County Board of Supervisors from 1972 to 1986. Other public service positions he held were on the Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments, Northern Virginia Planning District Commission, Northern Virginia Transportation Commission (former chairman), Virginia Association of Counties (former President), and the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority.
Scott was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates in the 1991 House of Delegates election to represent the 53rd district (covering the city of Falls Church), defeating Republican opponent David G. Sanders. Following a recount, Scott's margin of victory was determined to be a single vote (6,493 to 6,492), resulting in him earning the nickname "Landslide Jim". During his tenure in the House of Delegates, he was considered to be a political liberal. Scott was re-elected 10 times. from 1991 to 2011.
In 2013 Scott announced that he would not run for reelection to the House of Delegates. He endorsed Marcus Simon, his former aide turned real estate lawyer, who was elected his successor.

## Death

Jim Scott died on April 13, 2017, from complications of Alzheimer's disease. He was 78 years old.
# Zbietka

Zbietka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mieścisko, within Wągrowiec County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-east of Wągrowiec and 47 km (29 mi) north-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# 2003 Chechen presidential election

Presidential elections were held in the disputed Russian republic of Chechnya on 5 October 2003, amidst the Second Chechen War. Held six months after a three-part constitutional referendum, the election was reported as a success for Russian-backed candidate Akhmad Kadyrov, who reportedly won with 84% of the vote and 88% turnout.
Early candidates in the election besides Kadyrov included Aslambek Aslakhanov, Malik Saidullaev, and Umar Dzhabrailov. However, by the time of the election any significant candidates besides Kadyrov had dropped out. The election was marked by a lack of violent incidents, though among the incidents that did occur was a skirmish in Grozny and a mine clearing operation in Samashki. The election was boycotted by international monitors such as the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe and the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, who argued that a free and fair election was impossible under Chechnya's conditions. Representatives of the Moscow Helsinki Group, Arab League, Organisation of the Islamic Conference, and the Commonwealth of Independent States assessed the vote, and Moscow Helsinki Group head Lyudmila Alexeyeva described the vote as free and fair, though she criticised the conditions of the vote as causing voters to fear retaliation for their votes. Despite claims by the Russian government to the contrary, several polling stations were reported as being empty by independent media.
In addition to residents of Chechnya, Russian soldiers and Chechen refugees in the neighbouring republic of Ingushetia were permitted to vote.
Few commentators within Chechen or Russian media spheres expected any significant change to emerge from the election, according to Reuters. The government of the breakaway Chechen Republic of Ichkeria rejected the results, with representative Akhmed Zakayev saying that "Mr Kadyrov is, and will continue to be, an appointed head of the regime."

## Results

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Akhmad Kadyrov | 403,490 | 84.12 |
| Abdulla Bugayev [ru] | 28,823 | 6.01 |
| Shamil Burayev | 19,694 | 4.11 |
| Kudus Saduyev | 7,667 | 1.60 |
| Nikolay Payzulayev | 4,387 | 0.91 |
| Avkhat Khanchukayev | 2,688 | 0.56 |
| Against all | 12,906 | 2.69 |
| Total | 479,655 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | 479,655 | 96.06 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 19,670 | 3.94 |
| Total votes | 499,325 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 569,347 | 87.70 |
| Source: Scilla |||
# 1949 Norwegian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Norway on 10 October 1949. The result was a victory for the Labour Party, which won 85 of the 150 seats in the Storting.

## Endorsements

| Newspaper | Party endorsed | Party endorsed |
| Minerva | | Conservative Party |

## Results

| | Labour Party | 803,471 | 45.69 | 85 | +9 |
| | Conservative Party | 279,790 | 15.91 | 21 | –2 |
| | Liberal Party | 218,866 | 12.45 | 20 | +1 |
| | Christian Democratic Party | 147,068 | 8.36 | 9 | +1 |
| | Communist Party | 102,722 | 5.84 | 0 | –11 |
| | Farmers' Party | 85,418 | 4.86 | 6 | +2 |
| | Farmers–Conservatives–Liberals | 45,311 | 2.58 | 4 | – |
| | Farmers–Conservatives | 35,860 | 2.04 | 3 | – |
| | Farmers–Liberals | 22,408 | 1.27 | 2 | – |
| | Society Party | 13,088 | 0.74 | 0 | 0 |
| | Christians–Liberals | 4,334 | 0.25 | 0 | – |
| Wild votes | Wild votes | 30 | 0.00 | – | – |
| Total | Total | 1,758,366 | 100.00 | 150 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,758,366 | 99.29 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 12,531 | 0.71 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 1,770,897 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 2,159,065 | 82.02 | | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||

### Seat distribution

| Constituency | Total seats | Seats won | Seats won | Seats won | Seats won | Seats won |
| Constituency | Total seats | Ap | H | V | B | KrF |
| Akershus | 7 | 4 | 2 | | 1 | |
| Aust-Agder | 4 | 3 | | 1 | | |
| Bergen | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | | |
| Buskerud | 5 | 3 | 1 | | 1 | |
| Finnmark | 3 | 3 | | | | |
| Hedmark | 7 | 5 | | 1 | 1 | |
| Hordaland | 8 | 3 | 1 | 2 | | 2 |
| Market towns of Akershus and Østfold | 4 | 3 | 1 | | | |
| Market towns of Buskerud | 3 | 2 | 1 | | | |
| Market towns of Hedmark and Oppland | 3 | 2 | 1 | | | |
| Market towns of Møre og Romsdal | 3 | 2 | | 1 | | |
| Market towns of Nordland, Troms and Finnmark | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | | |
| Market towns of Sør-Trøndelag and Nord-Trøndelag | 5 | 3 | 2 | | | |
| Market towns of Telemark and Aust-Agder | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | | |
| Market towns of Vest-Agder and Rogaland | 7 | 4 | 1 | 2 | | |
| Market towns of Vestfold | 4 | 2 | 2 | | | |
| Møre og Romsdal | 7 | 2 | | 2 | | 3 |
| Nord-Trøndelag | 5 | 3 | | 1 | 1 | |
| Nordland | 8 | 5 | 1 | 1 | | 1 |
| Oppland | 6 | 4 | | | 2 | |
| Oslo | 7 | 4 | 3 | | | |
| Østfold | 6 | 3 | | | 2 | 1 |
| Rogaland | 5 | 2 | 1 | 1 | | 1 |
| Sogn og Fjordane | 5 | 2 | | 2 | 1 | |
| Sør-Trøndelag | 6 | 3 | 1 | | 1 | 1 |
| Telemark | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | | |
| Troms | 5 | 4 | | 1 | | |
| Vest-Agder | 4 | 1 | | 2 | 1 | |
| Vestfold | 4 | 2 | 1 | | 1 | |
| Total | 150 | 85 | 23 | 21 | 12 | 9 |
| Source: Norges Offisielle Statistikk |||||||
# Javid Ahmad Dar

Javid Ahmad Dar is an Indian politician from Jammu and Kashmir. He is a member of the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly from 2024, representing Rafiabad Assembly constituency as member of the Jammu & Kashmir National Conference party.
On 16 October 2024, Dar was sworn in as the cabinet minister in the newly formed Government of Jammu and Kashmir. On 18 October 2024, following an order issued by Lieutenant Governor Sinha to allocate portfolios to council of ministers on the advice of chief minister, Dar was given the charge of Agriculture Production, Rural Development & Panchayati Raj, Cooperative, and Election.

## Personal life

Dar was born in Ladoora, a village in the Rafiabad region of Jammu and Kashmir. He is married and resides with his family in Ladoora.

## Educational background

After passing his Class 12th examination, Dar moved to Pune to pursue higher education at Pune University, where he completed his Bachelor's in Commerce in 1997. The following year, he enrolled for a Master's in Business Administration (MBA) program. However, after completing two semesters, he had to return home due to the sudden death of his father in 1998.

## Political career

Dar's political career began in 2002 after the death of his father, Muhammad Yousuf Dar, a veteran politician and close associate of Mufti Mohammad Sayeed. Initially, Javid joined the People's Democratic Party (PDP) and contested his first assembly election the same year, though he did not win. After spending six years with the PDP, he made a strategic shift to the Jammu & Kashmir National Conference in 2008. Supported by Farooq Abdullah, he contested and won the Rafiabad assembly seat, defeating his PDP opponent, Dilawar Mir. Following this victory, Dar was appointed Minister of State, overseeing the Roads and Buildings (R&B) Department. Although he lost his seat in the 2014 elections amid a strong PDP wave, he made a remarkable comeback in 2024, securing the Rafiabad constituency with a significant margin of 9202 votes. His return to the assembly was marked by his swearing-in as a cabinet minister for Agriculture Production, Rural Development & Panchayati Raj, Cooperative, and Election at the Sher-e-Kashmir International Convention Centre (SKICC) in Srinagar.
# Choctaw Creek (Jefferson Davis County, Mississippi)

Choctaw Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Mississippi. It is a tributary to Holiday Creek.
Choctaw Creek is named after the Choctaw people.
# Zbijewo-Parcele A

Zbijewo-Parcele A is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Przedecz, within Koło County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Hovsjö

Hovsjö is a neighborhood located in the city of Södertälje in Stockholm County, Sweden.

## History

Hovsjö was built between 1971 and 1975, at the tail end of the Million Programme to house the laborers moving to Södertälje to work at Astra Zeneca and Scania AB, who were major employers in the area. Currently there are around 2,200 housing units with a blend of high density apartment buildings as well as lower density rowhouses.
Currently there are approximate 5,000–6,000 residents in Hovsjö, with a high percentage of residents of non-Swedish ethnic background. Main ethnic groups represented are Assyrian people, Finns, and Armenians.