OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Palestinian Popular Struggle Front

The Palestinian Popular Struggle Front (PPSF, occasionally abbr. PSF) (Arabic: جبهة النضال الشعبي الفلسطيني, Jabhet Al-Nedal Al-Sha'abi Al-Falestini) is a Palestinian political party. Samir Ghawshah was elected secretary-general of PPSF in 1971 and led it until his death in 2009. He was succeeded by Ahmed Majdalani on 8 August 2009.
PPSF holds a seat on the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) executive council, though it is generally considered to have a limited influence over Palestinian politics.

## Early history

The PPSF was founded as the Palestinian Popular Struggle Organization (PPSO) in the West Bank in 1967 by Bahjat Abu Gharbieh, a former Ba'athist, following a split from the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP). It had close ties to Fatah, and in 1971 it officially became a Fatah-affiliated organization. It fell out with Yasir Arafat in 1973, and left Fatah to act independently. In 1974 PPSF left the PLO to become a founding member of the Rejectionist Front with other radical Palestinian factions who rejected the Ten Point Program adopted by the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO).
In 1969, the organization attacked civilian Israeli and Greek passengers in Athens Airport in 1969 which resulted in 14 injures and one dead child. A year later, the organization also hijacked Olympic Airways Flight 255 from Beirut, Lebanon en route to Athens. The hijackers ordered the flight flown to Cairo, Egypt with five crew members.
Initially close to Egypt after its break with Fatah, it eventually slipped into decline. In 1982 it was revived jointly by Syria and Libya, in an attempt to bolster hardliner and anti-Arafat forces in the PLO (Syria was simultaneously fighting the PLO in Lebanon).
Members of the PPSF were mentioned as possible suspects in the 1988 Lockerbie Bombing, believed to have been orchestrated by the Libyan regime, but Samir Ghawshah denied the charges.

## Reconciliation with PLO and PNA politics

In 1991, PPSF was allowed to rejoin the PLO after accepting United Nations Security Council Resolution 242 and the concept of negotiations with Israel. Ghawshah gained a seat on the PLO Executive Committee. The PPSF split into two, the main group, the Samir Ghawsha faction, accepted the Palestinian National Authority (PNA), while Khalid ‘Abd al-Majid's parallel PPSF opposed it from exile in Damascus, Syria.
The Samir Ghawsha faction of PPSF took part in the 1996 Palestinian legislative elections with 12 candidates. Together they got 0.76% of the national vote. The faction also took part in the 2006 Palestinian legislative election as part of the "Freedom and Social Justice" list, which got 7,127 votes (0.72%) and failed to win a seat.
In June 2018 the party was admitted to the Socialist International as consultative member.

## Front organizations

The PPSF maintains five front organizations; the Workers Struggle Bloc, Palestinian Struggle Youth Union, Students Struggle Bloc, Women's Struggle Bloc and Teachers Struggle Bloc.
PPSF publishes Sawt an-Nidhal (Voice of the Struggle).
# Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy Bridge

The Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy Bridge is an extradosed bridge over the River Barrow in Ireland. It was built as part of the N25 New Ross Bypass, and was officially opened on 29 January 2020 by Taoiseach Leo Varadkar and opened to traffic on 30 January 2020, becoming Ireland's longest bridge. The bridge received in 2021 an Outstanding Structure Award from the International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering.

## Name

The bridge is controversially officially named after Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy, the mother of former US President John F. Kennedy whose ancestors came from nearby Dunganstown. It is also popularly referred to as the Pink Rock Bridge or as the New Ross Bypass Bridge, and as the Barrow Crossing in technical materials related to its construction.

## Overview

The 230 metres (750 ft) main spans of the bridge are the longest concrete-only extradosed box-girder bridge spans in the world. The spans are equal in length to the main span of the N25 Suir Bridge in Waterford; and four metres shorter the main span of the Foyle Bridge in Northern Ireland, which is 21 metres shorter in total length. The two central main spans are supported by a central plane of stay cables passing through saddles located on three towers at the three central supports. The distinctive feature of the Bridge is the different height of the towers. The side towers have a height of 16.2m and have 8 passing cables and the central pier has a height of 27.0m and 18 passing cables.

## Construction method

The side spans over dry land on both sides of the river Barrow were built using a scaffold and a wing form traveller. The main spans were built using the balanced cantilever method. At its maximum length from the central pier, the west span cantilevered 140m over the river.
# Masato Kojima

Masato Kojima (小島 幹敏, Kojima Masato, born September 17, 1996 in Saitama) is a Japanese footballer who plays as a midfielder for club Omiya Ardija.

## Playing career

Masato Kojima joined Omiya Ardija in 2015.

## Club statistics

Updated to 22 March 2018.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J. League Cup | J. League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2015 | Omiya Ardija | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| 2016 | Omiya Ardija | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 2017 | Mito HollyHock | J2 League | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 16 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
# Hermann Baumann (wrestler)

Hermann Baumann (23 January 1921 – 19 February 1999) was a Swiss freestyle wrestler who won a bronze medal in the lightweight class at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London. Baumann died on 19 February 1999, at the age of 78.
# Honey Tongue

Honey Tongue were an alternative rock band formed by former member of The Perfect Disaster and The Breeders Josephine Wiggs (vocals, guitar, cello) and The Perfect Disaster/Spacemen 3/Spiritualized drummer Jon Mattock. The band later recorded as The Josephine Wiggs Experience.

## History

The band was initially intended as a one-off project while Wiggs and Mattock continued with their other bands. Wiggs had met Mattock when she added cello to tracks for Spacemen 3's Playing With Fire album, and Mattock had played drums on The Perfect Disaster's Heaven Scent album. The duo formed Honey Tongue in April 1991 and began recording demos. Nude Nudes was recorded in December 1991 with Audu Obaje (formerly a member of Collapse) producing, and released in 1992, which was their only album released as Honey Tongue, although the same line-up (with Obaje also on guitar) released the Bon-Bon Lifestyle album as The Josephine Wiggs Experience in 1996.

## Discography

* Nude Nudes (1992), Playtime
* Bon-Bon Lifestyle (1996), Grand Royal – as The Josephine Wiggs Experience
# KFAL

KFAL (900 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a classic country format. It is licensed to Fulton, Missouri, and serves the Columbia, Missouri area. The station is owned by the Zimmer Radio Group of Mid-Missouri and features programming from ABC News Radio. It also broadcasts on translator 95.3 K237GU.
# Tritsch-Tratsch-Polka

Tritsch-Tratsch-Polka, Op. 214, is a polka in A major by Johann Strauss II, written in 1858 after a successful tour of Russia where he performed in the summer concert season at Pavlovsk, Saint Petersburg. It was first performed in a concert in Vienna on 24 November 1858.
Tritsch-Tratsch (chit-chat) refers to the Viennese passion for gossip. Strauss may also have been referencing the burlesque Der Tritschtratsch [de] by the famous Austrian dramatist and actor Johann Nestroy, which premiered in 1833 and was still in the stage repertoire when the polka was written.
The mood of the piece is jaunty and high-spirited, as were many of Strauss' polkas.
# Capilla de Santa Eugenia de Sobrecueva

Capilla de Santa Eugenia de Sobrecueva (Spanish:) is a church in Asturias, Spain.
# Alf Brustellin

Alf Brustellin (27 July 1940 – 11 November 1981) was an Austrian film director and screenwriter. He directed six films between 1972 and 1979. He co-directed the 1978 film Germany in Autumn, which won the Special Recognition Award at the 28th Berlin International Film Festival. Alf Brustellin worked together with Bernhard Sinkel as a director and screenwriter team.
Brustellin was in a relationship with Hannelore Elsner from 1973 until his death. He died in a car accident.

## Selected filmography

Director
* Berlinger [de] (1975) (co-director: Bernhard Sinkel)
* Maiden's War [de] (1977) (co-director: Bernhard Sinkel) — (based on a novel by Manfred Bieler [de])
* Germany in Autumn (anthology film, 1978)
* The Fall [de] (1979) — (based on a novel by Martin Walser)
Cinematographer
* Lina Braake (1975)
# K. C. Verma

Krishan Chander Verma (born 30 March 1949) was the Director of Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW), the external intelligence agency of India, his official designation was Secretary (R). He did his schooling from Mayo College, Ajmer. He belongs to the 1971 Jharkhand IPS cadre. He started his career at the Intelligence Bureau, was appointed as head of the Narcotics Control Bureau in 2005, and was later elevated to the position of Secretary (Security) and also served as Internal Security Adviser to Home Minister. He was laterally transferred to head R&AW after Ashok Chaturvedi retired from the post on 31 January 2009. One of the major challenges for K. C. Verma had been professionalise and streamline the agency, which had been in news in recent times for various scandals and controversies.
Verma was scheduled to superannuate on 31 January 2011, whereas his second-in-command, Sanjeev Tripathi was due to retire on 31 December 2010. Verma had relinquished charge of Secretary (R) on 30 December 2010 on voluntary retirement, to allow Tripathi to take over, under an informal government promise to post him as Chairman, NTRO, because of Tripathi's influential lobby (his father-in-law being Gauri Shankar Bajpai, former R&AW chief); but the government did not post Verma to NTRO. Subsequently, P. Vijay Kumar was made NTRO chief.
# Takashi Kondo (footballer)

Takashi Kondo (近藤 貴司, Kondō Takashi, born April 26, 1992 in Tokyo) is a Japanese football player who plays for Nagano Parceiro.

## Club statistics

Updated to end of 2018 season.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | Total | Total |
| 2015 | Ehime FC | J2 League | 34 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 37 | 6 |
| 2016 | Ehime FC | J2 League | 29 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 32 | 2 |
| 2017 | Ehime FC | J2 League | 40 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 42 | 8 |
| 2018 | Ehime FC | J2 League | 32 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 6 |
| Total | Total | Total | 135 | 15 | 8 | 3 | 153 | 22 |
# Popova Šapka

Popova Šapka (Macedonian: Попова Шапка, literally "the priest's hat") or Kodra e Diellit (Albanian for "hill of the sun") is a peak in North Macedonia. It is over 1,780 metres (5,840 ft) above sea level and is a ski resort in North Macedonia.
# Hutchison School

Hutchison School is a private, independent, college-preparatory, day school for girls age 2 through 12th grade located in Memphis, Tennessee, US.

## History

Hutchison School was founded by Mary Grimes Hutchison in 1902.

## Academics

Hutchison offers a college preparatory program with opportunities in arts, athletics, leadership, community service, entrepreneurship, technology and innovation, wellness, internships and fellowships, pre-professional art certifications, etc.
# Icaronycteris

Icaronycteris is an extinct genus of microchiropteran (echolocating) bat that lived in the early Eocene, approximately 52.2 million years ago, making it the earliest bat genus known from complete skeletons, and the earliest known bat from North America.
Multiple exceptionally preserved specimens, among the best preserved bat fossils, are known from the Green River Formation of North America. The best known species is I. index. Fragmentary material from France has also been tentatively placed within Icaronycteris as the second species I. menui. I. sigei is based on well-preserved fragments of dentaries and lower teeth found in Western India. In 2023, the species I. gunnelli also from the Green River Formation was distinguished from I. index, and I. menui and I. sigei were proposed to be removed from the genus due to them not being closely related.

## Description

Icaronycteris measured about 14 centimetres (5.5 in) long and had a wingspan of 37 centimetres (15 in).
Icaronycteris closely resembled modern bats, but had some primitive traits. The tail was much longer and not connected to the hind legs with a skin membrane, the first wing finger bore a claw and the body was more flexible. Similarly, it had a full set of relatively unspecialised teeth, similar to those of a modern shrew. Its anatomy suggests that, like modern bats, Icaronycteris slept while hanging upside down, holding onto a tree branch or stone ridge with its hind legs.

## Phylogeny

According to Simmons & Geisler 1998, Icaronycteris is the first genus, followed by Archaeonycteris, Hassianycetris, and Palaeochiropteryx, in a series leading to extant microchiropteran bats.
Rietbergen et al. 2023 found Onychonycteris to be sister to the North American species of Icaronycteris.
# SacI

SacI is a restriction enzyme isolated from the bacterium Streptomyces achromogenes.
# In the Ayer

"In the Ayer" is the third single from rapper Flo Rida's debut album Mail on Sunday. It was produced by and features will.i.am. Tiffany Villarreal performs background vocals on the song. It interpolates the 1984 song "Jam the Box" by Pretty Tony.
The song has been certified platinum by the RIAA, making it Flo Rida's second song to do so.
The official remix features Rick Ross, Brisco and Billy Blue with original chorus by will.i.am and new Flo Rida verses.
Sometime around 2010 or 2011, this song was played during a failed EAS test.
From 2009 to 2012, this was the victory song for the Baltimore Orioles at home.

## Background

A year before the song was released, will.i.am was at Los Angeles's KIIS FM (102.7) doing a freestyle for Jojo Wright over the instrumental of "Easy" by Paula DeAnda. He described the freestyle as a "hot hook". The beat production was done by Timbaland with the help of DJ Tweak from Lakeland, FL.

## Music video

The video premiered on FNMTV on Friday June 13, 2008. A clip of video was showcased by Pete Wentz of Fall Out Boy in an MTV commercial announcing their new music video blocks. Video appearances made are Rick Ross and Brisco.

## Chart performance

In the U.S., "In the Ayer" debuted at No. 38 on the Billboard Hot 100. The song would eventually become Flo Rida's third top twenty and second top ten hit on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at No. 9. It has also been a hit on pop, reaching No. 14 on the Pop 100, and No. 12 on Mainstream Top 40 radio. It peaked at No. 9 on the New Zealand RIANZ chart, making it Flo Rida's third consecutive top ten hit there. It debuted at No. 23 on the Australian ARIA charts, later peaking at number 19. On the Canadian Hot 100 it peaked at No. 13, giving Flo Rida his third top twenty there.
On September 7, 2008, the song entered the UK Singles Chart at No. 46 on downloads alone and peaked at No. 29.
# Athyriaceae

The Athyriaceae (ladyferns and allies) are a family of terrestrial ferns in the order Polypodiales. In the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), the family is placed in the suborder Aspleniineae, and includes two genera. Alternatively, it may be treated as the subfamily Athyrioideae of a very broadly defined family Aspleniaceae. The family has a cosmopolitan distribution.

## Description

Species of the Athyriaceae are terrestrial or lithophytic, less commonly aquatic. They grow from various kinds of rhizome: short or long, creeping or erect, branched or not. The distribution and evolution of characters in the family is complex, and the genera have few constant features by which they can be identified. The sporangia have stalks two or three cells wide in the middle, and contain brown monolete spores.

## Taxonomy
### Earlier classifications

The family was first created by Arthur H.G. Alston in 1956. It has had a varied history. In 2014, Christenhusz and Chase submerged it as the subfamily Athyrioideae within the family Aspleniaceae, a status maintained by Plants of the World Online as of July 2019. The PPG I classification of 2016 restored it to family status.
Athyriaceae is a member of the eupolypods II clade (now the suborder Aspleniineae), in the order Polypodiales. It is related to other families in the clade as in the following cladogram:
The Athyriaceae in the past included Cystopteris and Gymnocarpium (now part of Dennstaedtiaceae). The family has been subsumed in the family Woodsiaceae, but a Woodsiaceae defined in this way may be paraphyletic if it omits the Onocleaceae and Blechnaceae (as of 2006, the evidence was not clear).

### Genera

As circumscribed in PPG I, Athyriacae contains the following genera.
* Athyrium Roth (including Anisocampium and Cornopteris Nakai)
* Deparia Hook. & Grev.
* Diplazium Sw.
As of November 2019, the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World recognizes three further genera, which other sources include in Athyrium:
* Anisocampium C.Presl
* Cornopteris Nakai
* Pseudathyrium Newman
The genera have the following phylogenetic relationships:
| PPG I | Fern Tree of Life |
| Deparia Diplazium Athyrium s.l. Anisocampium Cornopteris Athyrium s.s. | Deparioideae Deparia Athyrioideae Ephemeropteris Anisocampium Pseudathyrium Cornopteris Athyrium Diplazium |

## Distribution and habitat

Athyriaceae has a worldwide distribution, particularly the genus Athyrium. Most species of Athyriaceae are medium-sized terrestrial ferns, growing in the understorey below trees and shrubs.
# Agrani School and College

Agrani School and College was established at Azimpur, Dhaka, Bangladesh, in 1957 as a kindergarten. From the inception, the medium of instruction was English, although vernacular was also taught in all classes. It was upgraded into a secondary school for girls in 1967. It introduced higher secondary courses in 1994, when it got a new status of school cum college. It offers courses in humanities, commerce and science. There are approximately 4,500 students.

## History

Quazi Anwara Monsur of Asia, Margaret Bradley of Europe and Bani Shatter worked at an education-related group: Women's Voluntary Association of Dhaka in 1954. While there, they realized that female education was not widespread in this region of south Asia. Monsur took the responsibility to turn their dream into reality and, as a result of her determination and hard work, "Azimpur kindergarten" was established on the area considered as a park for children and girls.
Some other people also came to help her in the cause, notably, Naimunnesa Chaudhuri, Rabeya Khatun, Amena Bahar, Hosne Ara Begam and engineer M. A. Jabbar. Mansoor took the responsibility of the school head mistress. Monsoor, mostly known as 'Boro Appa' to the students, taught the first batch of students under the tent.
Azimpur Kindergarten began in 1957 with 14 students under a tent.
In 1966 it was named Azimpur Agrani Balika Bidyalay and then Agrani Balika Bidyalay. The college section was established on 1 November 1994 and then it was given the name Agrani School and College.
Rokeya Mannan (students called her Tulu Appa) was headmistress of Agrani School for a long time, and she possesses a special place in the heart and mind of the students of Agrani. She is the co-chairperson of "Breaking the Silence". For her contribution to education in Bangladesh she received the Begum Rokeya Padak in 2006. The award carries a gold medal embossed with Begum Rokeya's image, Tk 10,000 and a certificate to honor the contribution of Begum Rokeya to the awakening of women.
Every year, on 21 January, a Milad Mahfil (group prayer session) is held in the school ground to pray for brighter future and celebrate the birthday of Agrani School and College.

## Staff

* Chairman: Mohammad Solaiman Salim
* Principal: Md Rezauzzaman Bhuiyan

## Notable alumni

* Samina Chowdhury
# Cathy Stonehouse

Cathy Stonehouse (born 1966) is a British-born poet and writer who has lived in Canada since 1988.
Stonehouse grew up in Holmes Chapel, a village in the county of Cheshire in the North West of England. In 1988, having obtained a BA in English from Wadham College, Oxford, she won a Commonwealth Scholarship to study creative writing at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, where she has lived ever since.
Her first volume of poetry, The Words I Know, was published by the now-defunct Press Gang Publishers in 1994. She edited Event magazine from 2001 to 2004. Since 2006, she has taught Creative Writing at Simon Fraser University. In 2008, she co-edited, with Shannon Cowan and Fiona Tinwei Lam, a creative non-fiction anthology entitled Double Lives: Writing and Motherhood. In May 2011, she published a volume of short fiction, Something About the Animal. Her second volume of poetry, Grace Shiver, was published in January 2012. Stonehouse's debut novel, "The Causes", was published by Pedlar Press in 2019.
# Mikhail Antonov

Mikhail Alexandrovich Antonov (Russian: Михаи́л Алекса́ндрович Анто́нов; born 4 January 1986) is a Russian former professional cyclist.

## Major results
### 2009

    1st Mayor Cup
    1st Memorial Oleg Dyachenko

### 2010

    1st Overall Circuit des Ardennes
       1st Stage 1
    1st Overall Tour du Loir-et-Cher

### 2011

    1st Stage 5 Tour du Loir-et-Cher
    2nd Central European Tour Miskolc GP

### 2012

    3rd Overall Vuelta a La Rioja