OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1939 in professional wrestling

1939 in professional wrestling describes the year's events in the world of professional wrestling.

## List of notable promotions

Only one promotion held notable shows in 1939.
| Promotion Name | Abbreviation |
| Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre | EMLL |

## Calendar of notable shows

| Date | Promotion(s) | Event | Location | Main Event |
| September 19 | EMLL | EMLL 6th Anniversary Show | Mexico City, Mexico | Bobby Arreola defeated Ciclón Veloz in a tournament final for the vacant Mexican National Welterweight Championship |
| (c) – denotes defending champion(s) |||||

## Championship changes
### EMLL

NWA World Middleweight Championship :
| New |||||
| Date | Winner | Event/Show | Note(s) |
| Uncertain | Gus Kallio | N/A | Awarded the championship because he already held the World Middleweight Championship in the United States. |
| February 19 | Octavio Gaona | EMLL show | |
Mexican National Heavyweight Championship :
* incoming champion - Francisco Aguayo ||||
* No title changes ||||
Mexican National Middleweight Championship :
| incoming champion – Firpo Segura |||||
| Date | Winner | Event/Show | Note(s) |
| Uncertain | Octavio Gaona | EMLL show | |
| February 9 | Tarzán López | EMLL show | |
Mexican National Lightweight Championship :
* incoming champion – Jack O'Brien ||||
* No title changes ||||
Mexican National Welterweight Championship :
| incoming champion – Tarzán López |||||
| Date | Winner | Event/Show | Note(s) |
| Uncertain | Vacated | N/A | Championship vacated for undocumented reasons |
Mexican National Featherweight Championship :
* incoming champion - Luis Robles ||||
* No title changes ||||

## Debuts

* Debut date uncertain:
** Gladys Gillem
** Mae Young
* July 4 – Buddy Rogers

## Births

* Date of birth unknown
** Paul LeDuc
* February 9 – Espectro I(died in 1993)
* February 13 – Lumberjack Pierre
* February 26 – Chuck Wepner
* February 28 – Dewey Robertson(died in 2007)
* March 1 – Adnan Al-Kaissie(died in 2023)
* March 7 – George Hultz
* March 13 – Rodolfo Ruíz
* March 14 – Lars Anderson
* March 20 – Paul Christy(died in 2021)
* March 24 – Jim Herd
* May 5 – Bill Watts
* June 8 – Tinieblas Sr.
* August 8 – Michael Okpala (died in 2004)
* October 3 – Bob Armstrong(died in 2020)
* October 4 – Gene Anderson(died in 1991)
* October 20 – Gil Hayes (died in 2022)
* November 1 – Fred Peloquin
* December 14 – Roger Kirby (wrestler)(died in 2019)
* December 25 – Ivan Gomes (died in 1990)

## Deaths

* March 11 – William Miller (Australian athlete) (92)
# Werner Zimmer

Werner Zimmer (27 November 1929 – 29 April 2019) was a German wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman flyweight at the 1952 Summer Olympics, representing Saar.
# Cheryl Misak

Cheryl J. Misak FRSC (born 1961) is a Canadian philosopher who works in pragmatism, the history of analytic philosophy, and bioethics. She is a University Professor at the University of Toronto, a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada, and a recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship in intellectual and cultural history. In 2011, Misak served as provost of the University of Toronto, president of the Charles S. Peirce Society. In December 2020, Misak became the interim director of the Munk School of Global Affairs at the University of Toronto.
Misak was raised in Lethbridge, Alberta. She received her BA from the University of Lethbridge, her MA from Columbia University, and her DPhil from the University of Oxford.

## Publications

* Misak, Cheryl J. (1995) Verificationism: Its History and Prospects (Philosophical Issues in Science). Routledge. ISBN 0-415-12597-9.
* Misak, Cheryl J. (2000). Truth, Politics, Morality: Pragmatism and Deliberation. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-203-16228-6. OCLC 179161004.
* Misak, Cheryl J. (2004). Truth and the End of Inquiry: A Peircean Account of Truth. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-151963-5. OCLC 370946282.
* Misak, Cheryl, ed. (July 12, 2004). The Cambridge Companion to Peirce. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/ccol0521570069. ISBN 978-0-521-57006-0.
* Misak, Cheryl (August 2005). "ICU Psychosis and Patient Autonomy: Some Thoughts from the Inside". The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy. 30 (4): 411–430. doi:10.1080/03605310591008603. ISSN 0360-5310. PMID 16029990.
* Misak, Cheryl J. (2013). The American Pragmatists. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-165138-0. OCLC 828143682.
* Misak, Cheryl J. (October 18, 2016). Cambridge Pragmatism: From Peirce and James to Ramsey and Wittgenstein. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-102004-9. OCLC 957738331.
* Misak, Cheryl J. (2020). Frank Ramsey: A Sheer Excess of Powers. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-875535-7. OCLC 1102642049.
# Mohammed Al-Dossari

Mohammed Al-Dossari (Arabic: محمد الدوسري; born 11 July 1999) is a Saudi Arabian professional footballer who plays as a right back for Al-Raed.

## Career

Al-Dossari began his career at the youth team of Al-Hilal. He signed a one-year contract with the option to extend for a further on 3 August 2019. On 21 August 2019, Al-Dossari joined Saudi Professional League side Al-Raed on loan from Al-Hilal for the 2019–20 season.
# 2025 Supercopa Ecuador

The 2025 Supercopa Ecuador, known as 2025 Supercopa Ecuador Ecuabet for sponsorship purposes, was the fourth edition of the Supercopa Ecuador, Ecuador's football super cup, organized by the Ecuadorian Football Federation (FEF). It was held on 1 February 2025 between the 2024 Copa Ecuador champions El Nacional and the 2024 Ecuadorian Serie A champions LDU Quito at Estadio Gonzalo Pozo Ripalda in Quito.
In the match, LDU Quito defeated El Nacional on kicks from the penalty mark following a 0–0 draw to claim their third Supercopa Ecuador title. The Supercopa Ecuador returned after a one-year hiatus, given that it was not played in 2024 due to the cancellation of the Copa Ecuador in 2023.

## Teams

The match was played by LDU Quito and El Nacional, champions of the Ecuadorian Serie A and the Copa Ecuador in the 2024 season. While this was a debut appearance for El Nacional in the competition, LDU Quito played their third Supercopa Ecuador, having won the title in their previous appearances in 2020 and 2021.
| Team | Qualification | Previous appearances (bold indicates winners) |
| LDU Quito | 2024 Ecuadorian Serie A champions | 2 (2020, 2021) |
| El Nacional | 2024 Copa Ecuador champions | None |

## Details

| El Nacional | LDU Quito |
| GK | 12 | David Cabezas | 45+1' |
| RB | 25 | Marco Montaño | 5' | 78' |
| CB | 32 | Anthony Bedoya |
| CB | 4 | Rommel Cabezas | 18' |
| LB | 24 | Fernando Mora |
| DCM | 14 | Darío Pazmiño | | 78' |
| DCM | 17 | Charles Vélez |
| AM | 29 | José Cevallos | | 89' |
| RW | 20 | Jawer Guisamano | | 78' |
| LW | 19 | Eddy Mejía | | 22' |
| CF | 16 | Jhon Cifuente | | 89' |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 1 | Leodán Chalá |
| DF | 5 | José Flor | | 22' |
| DF | 15 | Adrián Cela | | 78' |
| DF | 28 | Bryan Rivera |
| MF | 6 | Marcos Olmedo | | 78' |
| MF | 13 | Edison Caicedo | 90+4' | 78' |
| FW | 8 | Fidel Martínez | | 89' |
| FW | 21 | Ángel Ledesma | | 89' |
| FW | 77 | Jeison Chalá |
| Manager: ||
| Omar Asad ||
| GK | 22 | Alexander Domínguez | 44' |
| RB | 31 | Daniel de la Cruz |
| CB | 4 | Ricardo Adé |
| CB | 30 | Gian Franco Allala |
| LB | 33 | Leonel Quiñónez | 23' |
| DCM | 8 | Carlos Gruezo |
| CM | 15 | Gabriel Villamíl | | 46' |
| CM | 20 | Fernando Cornejo | | 71' |
| RW | 29 | Bryan Ramírez | 11' | 90+6' |
| LW | 7 | Lautaro Pastrán | | 28' |
| CF | 19 | Álex Arce |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 1 | Gonzalo Valle |
| DF | 2 | Yeltzin Erique |
| DF | 6 | Darío Aimar |
| MF | 5 | Kevin Minda |
| MF | 21 | Ederson Castillo |
| FW | 9 | Lisandro Alzugaray | | 28' |
| FW | 10 | Alexander Alvarado | | 71' |
| FW | 11 | Michael Estrada | | 46' |
| FW | 17 | Freddy Mina | | 90+6' |
| Manager: ||
| Pablo Sánchez ||
| Assistant referees: David Vacacela Mauricio Lozada Fourth official: Henry Arizaga Video assistant referee: Luis Quiroz Assistant video assistant referee: Christian Lescano | Match rules 90 minutes. Penalty shoot-out if scores still level. Nine named substitutes. Maximum of five substitutions, with an additional substitution enabled for both teams in the event of a concussion. |
# Tota of Ribagorza

Tota or Toda (died 1019) was the suo jure Countess of Ribagorza between 1003 and 1010 and possibly in 1017–1019. She was also Countess of Pallars by marriage to Count Sunyer I of Pallars.
Tota was born to Count Raymond II of Ribagorza and Garsenda de Fezensac, and the sister of Unifredo de Ribagorza (r. 970 - 979), Arnaldo of Ribagorza (r. 979 - 990) and Isarno of Ribagorza (r. 990 - 1003).
Her three brothers succeeded her father one after another. Her first two brothers had no heirs, and were therefore succeeded by their younger brother. Her youngest brother Isarno did leave a son when he died in 1003, William Isarn, but he was illegitimate and lived in Castile, and therefore, Tota of Ribagorza succeeded her brother as ruling countess.
When she succeeded the County of Ribagorza was under threat of the forces of Abd al-Malik al-Muzaffar, and Tota allied with the County of Pallars by a marriage alliance with Count Sunyer I of Pallars. The marriage was childless. As was the custom at the time, her spouse was made co-regent and Count of Ribagorza jure uxoris.
The increasing dominance of the County of Pallars in the County of Ribagorza made Tota contact Sancho García of Castile, son of her sister Ava of Ribagorza, Countess of Castile, and asked for his help against her husband. Sancho García of Castile sent military forces under leadership of Tota's illegitimate nephew William Isarn to intervene. This operation ended in 1010 with the abdication of Tota in favor of her nephew William Isarn, who particioned the county with his cousin Mayor García of Castile, daughter of Ava of Ribagorza, who also had claim to Ribagorza.
Tota's own position after her abdication in 1010 is not clear. After the death of William Isarn in 1017, she is again noted in official documents as ruling countess of Ribagorza. She attended a ceremony in the church Santos Juan i Pablo de Tella in 1019.
# Baron Elton

Baron Elton, of Headington in the County of Oxford, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 16 January 1934 for the historian Godfrey Elton. As of 2023 the title is held by his grandson, the third Baron, who succeeded in that year. The Elton family is descended in male line from Richard Elton (c. 1630–1695) who resided at Newent, Gloucestershire.

## Barons Elton (1934)

* Godfrey Elton, 1st Baron Elton (1892–1973)
* Rodney Elton, 2nd Baron Elton (1930–2023)
* Edward Paget Elton, 3rd Baron Elton (born 1966)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son, the Hon. Charles William Paget Elton (b. 2010).

## Line of succession

* Godfrey Elton, 1st Baron Elton (1892–1973)
** Rodney Elton, 2nd Baron Elton (1930–2023)
*** Edward Paget Elton, 3rd Baron Elton (b. 1966)
**** (1) Hon. Charles William Paget Elton (2010–)

## Coat of arms

Coat of arms of Baron Elton :
* NotesCoat of arms of the Elton family
* CoronetA coronet of a Baron
* CrestBetween two pierced Mullets and out of a Wreath of Laurel fructed Or, a Dexter Arm embowed in Mail proper, tied about the elbow a Cord Or, the Gauntlet grasping a Scimitar proper, hilted and pommeled Or.
* EscutcheonPaly Or and Gules, a Bend Sable, and on a Chief of the last three pierced Mullets Or.
* SupportersDextera Knight in Mail and White Surcoat supporting with the exterior hand a Sword point downwards proper hilted and pommeled Or; Sinistera Viking habited proper, mantled Azure, supporting with the exterior hand a Battleaxe head downwards and outwards proper.
* MottoFide Quam Fortuna (By faith rather than fortune)
# Kim A-lim

Kim A-lim (Korean: 김아림, born 4 October 1995) is a South Korean professional golfer who currently plays primarily on the LPGA Tour and the LPGA of Korea Tour.
Kim turned professional as a teenager in 2013 and began playing on the KLPGA in 2016. She has two wins on the tour, the first coming at the Pak Se-ri Invitational in October 2018. She also won the MY Munyoung Queens Park Championship in 2019 and finished 11th on the KLPGA money list that season.
In December 2020, Kim made her LPGA major championship debut in the 2020 U.S. Women's Open at Champions Golf Club in Houston, Texas. Entering the final round five shots off the lead, she birdied the last three holes to shoot 67 and won the tournament by one shot over Ko Jin-young and Amy Olson.

## Professional wins (6)
### LPGA Tour wins (3)

* Legend
* Major championships (1)
* Other LPGA Tour (2)
| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Winner's share ($) |
| 1 | 14 Dec 2020 | U.S. Women's Open | −3 (68-74-72-67=281) | 1 stroke | Ko Jin-young, Amy Olson | 1,000,000 |
| 2 | 9 Nov 2024 | Lotte Championship | −18 (66-69-67-68=270) | 2 strokes | Nataliya Guseva | 450,000 |
| 3 | 2 Feb 2025 | Hilton Grand Vacations Tournament of Champions | –20 (65-69-67-67=268) | 2 strokes | Nelly Korda | 300,000 |

### LPGA of Korea Tour wins (3)

* 2018 (1) OK! Savings Bank Pak Se-ri Invitational
* 2019 (1) MY Munyoung Queens Park Championship
* 2022 (1) Creas F&C KLPGA Championship

## Major championships
### Wins (1)

| Year | Championship | 54 holes | Winning score | Margin | Runners-up |
| 2020 | U.S. Women's Open | 5 shot deficit | −3 (68-74-72-67=281) | 1 stroke | Ko Jin-young, Amy Olson |

### Results timeline

Results not in chronological order.
| Tournament | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
| Chevron Championship | | CUT | CUT | T4 | T9 |
| U.S. Women's Open | 1 | CUT | T34 | T64 | T16 |
| Women's PGA Championship | | CUT | T50 | CUT | T30 |
| Evian Championship | NT | CUT | T31 | T3 | CUT |
| Women's British Open | | CUT | T13 | T40 | CUT |
CUT = missed the half-way cut NT = no tournament T = tied

### Summary

| Tournament | Wins | 2nd | 3rd | Top-5 | Top-10 | Top-25 | Events | Cuts made |
| Chevron Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 |
| U.S. Women's Open | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 4 |
| Women's PGA Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 |
| The Evian Championship | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 |
| Women's British Open | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 2 |
| Totals | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 21 | 12 |
* Most consecutive cuts made – 6 (2023 U.S. Women's Open – 2024 Women's PGA)
* Longest streak of top-10s – 1 (four times)
# Loewner order

In mathematics, Loewner order is the partial order defined by the convex cone of positive semi-definite matrices. This order is usually employed to generalize the definitions of monotone and concave/convex scalar functions to monotone and concave/convex Hermitian valued functions. These functions arise naturally in matrix and operator theory and have applications in many areas of physics and engineering.

## Definition

Let A and B be two Hermitian matrices of order n. We say that A ≥ B if A − B is positive semi-definite. Similarly, we say that A > B if A − B is positive definite.
Although it is commonly discussed on matrices (as a finite-dimensional case), the Loewner order is also well-defined on operators (an infinite-dimensional case) in the analogous way.

## Properties

When A and B are real scalars (i.e. n = 1), the Loewner order reduces to the usual ordering of R. Although some familiar properties of the usual order of R are also valid when n ≥ 2, several properties are no longer valid. For instance, the comparability of two matrices may no longer be valid. In fact, if $A={\begin{bmatrix}1&0\\0&0\end{bmatrix}}\$ and $B={\begin{bmatrix}0&0\\0&1\end{bmatrix}}\$ then neither A ≥ B or B ≥ A holds true. In other words, the Loewner order is a partial order, but not a total order.
Moreover, since A and B are Hermitian matrices, their eigenvalues are all real numbers. If λ$_1$(B) is the maximum eigenvalue of B and λ$_n$(A) the minimum eigenvalue of A, a sufficient criterion to have A ≥ B is that λ$_n$(A) ≥ λ$_1$(B). If A or B is a multiple of the identity matrix, then this criterion is also necessary.
The Loewner order does not have the least-upper-bound property, and therefore does not form a lattice. It is bounded: for any finite set $S$ of matrices, one can find an "upper-bound" matrix A that is greater than all of S. However, there will be multiple upper bounds. In a lattice, there would exist a unique maximum $\max(S)$ such that any upper bound U on $S$ obeys $\max(S)$ ≤ U. But in the Loewner order, one can have two upper bounds A and B that are both minimal (there is no element C < A that is also an upper bound) but that are incomparable (A - B is neither positive semidefinite nor negative semidefinite).
# Gregory I, Count of Tusculum

Gregory I was the Count of Tusculum sometime between 954 and 1012. Consul et dux 961, vir illustrissimus 980, praefectus navalis 999. He was the son of Alberic II (son of Alberic I of Spoleto and Marozia), and Alda of Vienne (daughter of Hugh, King of Italy and his second wife, Alda (or Hilda)). His half-brother was Pope John XII.
He held the cities of Galeria, Arce, and Preneste and the title count palatine, the palace referred to being that of the Lateran. He was the first to carry the title "Count of Tusculum" and he passed it to all his descendants. They also received the titles of excellentissimus vir' (most excellent man) and apostolic rector of Sant'Andrea, which Gregory received in 980. In 981, Gregory bore the title Romanorum consul, dux et senator: "Consul, duke, and senator of the Romans."
As well as being an intimate and ally of the popes, especially Sylvester II, Gregory also served as praefectus navalis of Holy Roman Emperors Otto I and Otto II. However, on 6 February 1001, he was named "Head of the Republic" by the Romans for leading the revolt against Otto III and expelling the Crescentii. In 1002, the latter returned to power and he had to renounce his title.
His death is attested before the 11 June 1012, when his successor, Theophylact, was elected Pope.

## Marriage and issue

By his wife Maria (died 1013) he had three sons and a daughter:
* Theophylact, who became Pope Benedict VIII.
* Alberic III who succeeded him in Tusculum and in his titles.
* Romanus, who became Pope John XIX
* Marozia III, who married Thrasimund III of Spoleto. Together, the houses of Tusculum and Spoleto were the dominant secular powers in the central Italian peninsula, the one representative of the imperial power and the other, Gregory's, of papal.
# Marco Crespi

Marco Crespi (born 5 November 1978) is an Italian professional golfer.

## Career

Crespi was born in Monza, Italy. He turned professional in 2002.
Crespi played on the Challenge Tour in 2006–2009 and 2012–2013. He was invited to the 2012 Telenet Trophy which he won to earn full membership of the Challenge Tour. He subsequently won the 2013 Mugello Tuscany Open.
Crespi earned his 2014 European Tour card via qualifying school on his 11th attempt. He also earned his first European Tour win at the NH Collection Open and is the oldest rookie to win in European Tour history. By 2016, Crespi lost his European Tour card and was playing on the third tier Alps Tour, where he won in 2017.

## Professional wins (11)
### European Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runners-up |
| 1 | 6 Apr 2014 | NH Collection Open$^1$ | −10 (70-73-66-69=278) | 2 strokes | Jordi García Pinto, Richie Ramsay |
$^1$Dual-ranking event with the Challenge Tour

### Challenge Tour wins (3)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | 27 May 2012 | Telenet Trophy | −14 (68-65-70-67=270) | 3 strokes | Carlos Aguilar |
| 2 | 21 Jul 2013 | Mugello Tuscany Open | −17 (72-64-66-65=267) | 1 stroke | José-Filipe Lima, Knut Børsheim |
| 3 | 6 Apr 2014 | NH Collection Open$^1$ | −10 (70-73-66-69=278) | 2 strokes | Jordi García Pinto, Richie Ramsay |
$^1$Dual-ranking event with the European Tour

### Alps Tour wins (6)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | 4 Oct 2008 | Open La Margherita | −8 (70-75-63=208) | 2 strokes | Emanuele Lattanzi, Nicolas Sulzer |
| 2 | 17 May 2009 | Slovenian Golf Open | −18 (65-67-63=195) | 10 strokes | Sam Robinson |
| 3 | 10 Oct 2009 | Feudo d'Asti Golf Open | −20 (67-62-61=190) | Playoff | Andrea Perrino |
| 4 | 22 Jul 2011 | Le Fonti Open | −12 (68-69-67=204) | 1 stroke | Clément Gallois |
| 5 | 14 Aug 2011 | Flory Van Donck Trophy | −18 (68-68-68-66=270) | 1 stroke | Chris Paisley |
| 6 | 16 Jun 2017 | Open La Pinetina – Memorial Giorgio Bordoni | −14 (64-67-65=196) | Playoff | Lars van Meijel, James Sharp |

### Other wins (2)

* 2005 Italian PGA Championship
* 2007 Italian PGA Championship
# Arkharavia

Arkharavia (meaning "Arkhara road") is a dubious genus of somphospondylan sauropod, although at least some of its remains probably belong to a hadrosaurid. It was discovered in the Udurchukan Formation in Russia and lived during the Late Cretaceous. It was described in 2010 by Alifanov and Bolotsky and the type species is A. heterocoelica.

## Description

The holotype material consists of a single anterior caudal vertebra. Also, a tooth and a few proximal tail vertebrae (from near the base of the tail) were originally described as belonging to this species, but these probably belong to an indeterminate hadrosaur. The vertebrae are unusual in being weakly heterocoelous, which means that the centrum or body of a vertebra has saddle-shaped surfaces where it meets the vertebrae in front or behind it.

## Classification

Arkharavia was originally classified as a titanosauriform sauropod, thought to be related to Chubutisaurus, a sauropod from the Cretaceous of Argentina. However, further study showed that the referred vertebra in fact belonged to a hadrosaurid. The holotype vertebra is currently considered an indeterminate somphospondylan.

## Contemporaries

Arkharavia lived in the Amur Region, which was a 'hot spot' for dinosaurs in Russia. Other dinosaurs from the area include the lambeosaurines (hollow-crested duckbills) Amurosaurus, Olorotitan, and Charonosaurus, and the saurolophine (duckbills without hollow crests) Kerberosaurus and Wulagasaurus.
# Záboří (České Budějovice District)

Záboří is a municipality and village in České Budějovice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants. The historic centre of the village with the folk Baroque architecture is well preserved and is protected by law as a village monument reservation. The village of Dobčice is protected as a village monument zone.
Záboří lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) west of České Budějovice and 123 km (76 mi) south of Prague.

## Administrative division

Záboří consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Záboří (207)
* Dobčice (61)
* Lipanovice (92)