OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mary Shirley, Countess Ferrers

Mary Shirley, Countess Ferrers, (née Meredith; bapt. 6 August 1733 – 25 July 1807), later Lady Frederick Campbell, was an English noblewoman.

## Early life

Mary was the youngest daughter of Amos Meredith or Meredyth of Henbury, Cheshire, and his wife, the former Joanna Cholmondeley. Her brother William was an MP and became 3rd Baronet Meredith in 1752, on the death of his grandfather.

## Personal life

On 16 September 1752, she married Laurence Shirley, 4th Earl Ferrers. In 1758, the couple were legally separated, with Mary citing the earl's cruelty as the cause. He was widely believed to come from a family where mental illness was congenital, and in 1760 he was found guilty of murdering one of his servants, and was hanged at Tyburn in May 1760. At his execution he wore his wedding suit, claiming that his "unhappy conduct" was the result of "a forced marriage". There were no children from the marriage,

### Second marriage

On 28 March 1769, Mary married Lord Frederick Campbell, the third son of John Campbell, 4th Duke of Argyll, and his wife, Mary (a daughter of John Bellenden, 2nd Lord Bellenden), at the Church of St Martin in the Fields. they had two daughters, including:
* Mary Campbell, who married Capt. Donald Campbell of Barbreck.
Lady Campbell was killed in a fire at their home, Combe Bank, Kent. Since the fire caused little damage to the house, it was speculated that Lady Campbell had suffered some kind of fit "with her head in the candle". Her second husband outlived her by nine years.
# Neaspilota

Neaspilota is a genus of fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.

## Species

* Neaspilota achilleae Johnson, 1900
* Neaspilota aenigma Freidberg & Mathis, 1986
* Neaspilota alba (Loew, 1861)
* Neaspilota albidipennis (Loew, 1861)
* Neaspilota albiseta Freidberg & Mathis, 1986
* Neaspilota appendiculata Freidberg & Mathis, 1986
* Neaspilota brunneostigmata Doane, 1899
* Neaspilota callistigma Freidberg & Mathis, 1986
* Neaspilota dolosa Benjamin, 1934
* Neaspilota floridana Ibrahim, 1982
* Neaspilota footei Freidberg & Mathis, 1986
* Neaspilota isochela Freidberg & Mathis, 1986
* Neaspilota pubescens Freidberg & Mathis, 1986
* Neaspilota punctistigma Benjamin, 1934
* Neaspilota reticulata Norrbom & Foote, 2000
* Neaspilota signifera (Coquillett, 1894)
* Neaspilota stecki Freidberg & Mathis, 1986
* Neaspilota vernoniae (Loew, 1861)
* Neaspilota viridescens Quisenberry, 1949
* Neaspilota wilsoni Blanc & Foote, 1961
# The Ship's Cat

The Ship's Cat, also known under its full title of The Adventures & Brave Deeds Of The Ship's Cat On The Spanish Maine: Together With The Most Lamentable Losse Of The Alcestis & Triumphant Firing Of The Port Of Chagres, is a 1977 children's narrative poem that was written by Richard Adams with illustrations by Alan Aldridge. The book was first published through Jonathan Cape and describes the adventures of an anthropomorphic Elizabethan ship's cat.

## Plot summary

The book follows a ship cat referred to only as "Cat" or "Ship's Cat" who serves as a swashbuckling crew member of the English privateer ship Alcestis. The ship is eventually attacked by Spanish seamen, who capture the ship and its entire crew, who they take to the Panamanian port of Chagres. The cat is also imprisoned, only to be freed by the gaoler's daughter, who puts him to work in the officer's kitchen. There he waits until he has the perfect opportunity to free his crew. This opportunity arises on Saint Philip's Day, as the gaoler and his friends use it as an excuse to drink until they are very intoxicated. The cat frees his shipmates and together they manage to steal a ship, with the intent to sail back to England. Their acts are soon detected by the gaoler and his friends, who give chase until they come across Sir Francis Drake, who is just starting on his expedition to circumnavigate the globe. Free of their pursuers, the cat reveals to the rest of the crew that their stolen ship contained treasure, to the crew's joy. The book ends with the crew returning home, where Queen Elizabeth I knights the cat for his valor.

## Reception

The West Coast Review of Books rated The Ship's Cat at three stars.
# Abardeh-ye Olya

Abardeh-ye Olya (Persian: ابرده عليا) is a village in, and the capital of, Abardeh Rural District of Shandiz District, Torqabeh and Shandiz County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,152 in 630 households, when it was in Shandiz Rural District of Torqabeh District of Mashhad County. The following census in 2011 counted 3,553 people in 1,078 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Binalud County, The rural district was transferred to the new Shandiz District, and Abardeh-ye Olya was transferred to Abardeh Rural District created in the district. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 3,177 people in 1,004 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# CDRWIN

CDRWIN was a CD/DVD burning software for Microsoft Windows developed by Golden Hawk Technology company.
   It progressed from lone wolf Jeff Arnold's hobby to a full-blown recording software that equals the power, performance, and features of many of the programs from the big boys.
Once popular, CDRWIN's usage diminished due to the bundling of limited versions of other software packages, such as Nero Burning ROM and Roxio Easy CD Creator, with new computers and optical drives.
The company behind original CDRWIN, Golden Hawk Technology, no longer exists.

## Features

CDRWin opened to a window with large buttons. Buttons included "Record Disc", "Copy Disc", "Tools", "Contents", "Settings", "Unlock", and "Exit". Each button showed the user a window that allowed them to do the appropriate task.
The "Record Disc" window allowed the user to choose the target recorder, recording options (such as test mode, speed, and beep at completion), and set up an attached Kodak Disc Transporter.
The "Copy Disc" window let the user select whether they wanted to copy a disc, a track, or just specific sectors. It could also copy audio or data discs.
For mixed and raw data there was the possibility to adjust the Mode 1 and Mode 2 transfer to Mode 1 Form 1. The ability to enable and disable jitter correction and set subcode options was also available. While copying, a graphical representation of the disc would appear.
The "Tools" button allowed the user to set source and destination devices and the type of operation to be performed, including image file generation, copying discs to images, and copying a SCSI device to the CD recorder.
The "Contents" button showed disc information, including the number and type of tracks, the number of sessions, and the total disc time.
The "Settings" window allowed the user to set up and choose the reader and recorder, any SCSI hard drive to be used, and the Kodak Disc Transporter, if attached.

## Unique features

CDRWIN was known for its unique features such as analyzing the TOC of a CD. It is also one of the programs which introduced the cue sheet format.

## PlayStation TOC Protection

CDRWIN was mostly used during the PlayStation era. People could back up PlayStation games quickly and easily, and soon discovered that its unique cue sheet operations allowed them to alter the TOC for any CD being duplicated provided that the CD writer supported writing invalid TOCs. Most CD burning software could not make copies or images of the CD if the TOC was invalid.
This problem was overcome when CDRWIN was released and duplication was made more accessible when Nero Burning ROM was updated to support this type of copying.
# Ipotane

Ipotanes or hippotaynes are mythical creatures. They are usually depicted as being half-human half-horse creatures much different from the centaurs. Although sometimes attributed to Greek mythology, the term appears to have originated at a much later date, and without a definite description; they are first mentioned in John de Mandeville's fourteenth-century Travels. Ipotanes appear in modern works of the fantasy genre.

## John de Mandeville

In his 1356 travelogue, The Travels of Sir John Mandeville, the author reports the existence of a violent race of ipotanes, found in Bacharie (Bactria).
   ...ben many Ipotanes that dwellen sometime in the water and sometime on the land; and thei ben half men and half hors and thei eten men when thei may take him
More recent editions of Mandeville's work use various spellings; hippotaynes (Macmillan, 1900), hippopotami (Penguin, 1983).

## Description

The word "ipotane" appears to be derived from the Greek ιππότης (hippotes), "a knight", which itself is derived from ίππος (hippos), "a horse". Mandeville's description is not clearly distinguishable from that of a centaur, and some depictions use the term synonymously. Some depictions show ipotanes with a human body and a horse's head. Other depictions have them as humans with the hindquarters of a horse.

## Modern literature

Despite their similarity to centaurs, ipotanes are not mentioned in the corpus of Greek and Roman literature. However, they appear in modern works of fantasy literature, in which they are depicted with various combinations of horse-like and human features.
# Phil Chess

Philip Chess (born Fiszel Czyż; March 27, 1921 – October 18, 2016) was a Polish-born American record company executive, the founder of Chess Records alongside his brother Leonard.

## Early life

Chess was born to a Polish-Jewish family in the village of Motal, then in eastern Poland and now part of Belarus. He and his brother Lejzor, sister Malka and mother followed their father to Chicago in 1928. The family name was changed to Chess, with Lejzor becoming Leonard and Fiszel becoming Philip.

## Career

Chess served in the army during World War II. In 1946, after leaving the Army, Phil joined Leonard in running a popular club, the Macomba Lounge. Two years later, Leonard became a partner in Aristocrat Records, a local company that recorded a wide range of music, and Phil joined in 1950. The company then changed its name to Chess Records, and began concentrating on R&B music, signing and recording artists such as Muddy Waters, Bo Diddley, "Sonny Boy Williamson" (Rice Miller), Robert Lockwood Jr., Etta James, Willie Dixon, Howlin Wolf and Chuck Berry. Phil Chess was actively involved in producing many of their blues and rock and roll recordings. The company expanded successfully through the 1950s and early 1960s, until it was sold to GRT in 1969.
Chess was also a co-founder with his brother of L & P Broadcasting, which operated radio station WSDM.

## Retirement

Phil Chess retired to Arizona in 1972. Phil and Leonard Chess were both inducted to the Blues Hall of Fame as non-performers in 1995. In February 2013, Phil Chess attended the ceremony to receive one of The Recording Academy's Trustees Awards for non-performers presented to him and his brother.

## Death

Chess died at his home in Tucson, Arizona, at the age of 95.
# Catacomb of San Panfilo

The Catacomb of San Panfilo is one of the catacombs of Rome, sited under via Paisiello and via Spontini in the Pinciano quarter and along the line of the ancient route of the via Salaria. It is named after the Carthaginian martyr Pamphilus. The modern-day entrance is in Santa Teresa del Bambin Gesù in Panfilo. The ancient sources identify it as the first catacomb on the via Salaria starting from porta Pinciana.
Its earliest nucleus dates to the 3rd century. It is not mentioned in the ancient liturgical sources, nor which martyrs were buried in it, and there are no remains of an above-ground basilica with the cult of a saint or martyr. Only the 7th century pilgrim itineraries mention it as containing saints Pamphilus, Candidus and Quirinus, alongside several other martyrs. One itinerary, De locis sanctis martyrum quae sunt foris civitatis Romae, mentions Candidus and Quirinus, but no trace of their graves has been found. The Martyrologium Hieronymianum for 21 September names Pamphilus.
It has three levels, two of which are linked to each other, along with a third intermediate level. The lowest and earliest floor dates to the 3rd century and lies 20 metres below the present ground level - it is made up of a 60-metre-long main artery, like the decumanus of an ancient Roman town, with galleries opening off it at right-angles. During the 4th century this level was added to a new area made up of other galleries, including the famous 'cubiculum duplex' housing the remains of Pamphilus' wife and traces of Pamphilus' cult. The intermediate floor is made up of two ambulacra linked to each other by a series of galleries. The first floor, much damaged by above-ground construction, dates to 348-361.

## Rediscovery

As the catacombs were abandoned little by little, that of San Panfilo was completely forgottren until being rediscovered by Antonio Bosio, who penetrated its first level on 16 May 1594. It was then lost again for another 300 years until 'corpisantari' (relic-hunters), which kept the two lowest two floors free from relic-hunters and in a perfect state of conservation.
In 1920 and following years Enrico Josi rediscovered the catacomb a second time and definitively identified it:
   The first indication of the existence of a funerary centre, which led to the discovery of the necropolis on 25 February 1920, was a cable drilling in a construction site of the Società Anonima per Imprese Edilizie which cut into a group of tunnels partly strengthened by ancient tufelli and brick walls.
The marble slabs in the catacomb have been noted by scholars thanks to Josi's publications.
# Kfar Malal

Kfar Malal (Hebrew: כְּפַר מַלָּ"ל) is a moshav in central Israel. Located in the Sharon plain, it falls under the jurisdiction of Drom HaSharon Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 306.

## History

Before the 20th century the area formed part of the Forest of Sharon. It was an open woodland dominated by Mount Tabor Oak, which extended from Kfar Yona in the north to Ra'anana in the south. The local Arab inhabitants traditionally used the area for pasture, firewood and intermittent cultivation. The intensification of settlement and agriculture in the coastal plain during the 19th century led to deforestation and subsequent environmental degradation.
The village was established in 1911 as "Ein Hai" (lit. Fountain of the Living) on privately owned land. The original name was based on the name of ruins previously located there, Khurbet el-Haiyeh. In 1914 the village was renamed into Kfar Malal after Moshe Leib Lilienblum, an early leader of the Hovevei Zion movement, whose acronym in Hebrew is MLL (מל"ל).
The village was destroyed in the battles of World War I, resettled by a group of laborers and ravaged again in the 1921 Jaffa riots. More information in The remnants of the historic Moshava in Kfar Malal. In 1922, the land was transferred to the Jewish National Fund and Kfar Malal was rebuilt as a moshav. It suffered more attacks in the 1929 Palestine riots. Ariel Sharon, Israel's eleventh prime minister, was born in Kfar Malal. His parents moved there in 1922. The first year and a half they lived in a tent while his father built a two-room house. Initially their mule and cow were kept in one of the rooms. There was no electricity or running water. In his autobiography he recalls watching rats crawling around the roof space. He also recalled that his mother slept with a rifle under her bed until her dying day due to the trauma of hiding in the cowshed with her children at night to escape roving Bedouin gangs.
* Kfar Malal 1943
* Kfar Malal 1942 1:20,000
* Kfar Malal 1945 1:250,000

## Economy

In 2006, Malal Park Industries Ltd, co-owned by members of Kfar Malal, signed an agreement with the German bank Eurohypo AG to refinance Park Azorim in Kiryat Aryeh, Petah Tikva.
In 2009, NI Medical, a biotech company located in Kfar Malal, received approval by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for a device that assesses left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD). The device aids physicians in detecting heart failure in its pre-clinical, asymptomatic phase.

## Notable people

* Ariel Sharon (1928–2014), Israeli general and politician who served as the 11th Prime Minister of Israel.
# Spring Lake Heights School District

The Spring Lake Heights School District is a community public school district that serves students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade from Spring Lake Heights, in Monmouth County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.
As of the 2023–24 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 266 students and 40.3 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 6.6:1.
The district had been classified by the New Jersey Department of Education as being in District Factor Group "FG", the fourth-highest of eight groupings. District Factor Groups organize districts statewide to allow comparison by common socioeconomic characteristics of the local districts. From lowest socioeconomic status to highest, the categories are A, B, CD, DE, FG, GH, I and J.
Public school students in ninth through twelfth grades attend Manasquan High School in Manasquan, as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Manasquan Public Schools. Manasquan High School also serves students from Avon-by-the-Sea, Belmar, Brielle, Lake Como, Sea Girt and Spring Lake, who attend Manasquan High School as part of sending/receiving relationships with their respective districts. As of the 2023–24 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 945 students and 81.2 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.6:1.

## Awards and recognition

Spring Lake Heights School was recognized by Governor Jim McGreevey in 2003 as one of 25 schools selected statewide for the First Annual Governor's School of Excellence award.

## School

Spring Lake Heights School had an enrollment of 262 students in grades PreK–8 as of the 2023–24 school year. The school was built in 1938.
* John W. Spalthoff, principal

## Administration

Core members of the district's administration are:
* John W. Spalthoff, superintendent
* Matthew K. Varley, business administrator and board secretary

## Board of education

The district's board of education, comprised of five members, sets policy and oversees the fiscal and educational operation of the district through its administration. As a Type II school district, the board's trustees are elected directly by voters to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats up for election each year held (since 2012) as part of the November general election. The board appoints a superintendent to oversee the district's day-to-day operations and a business administrator to supervise the business functions of the district.
# Buck Owens Crystal Palace

Buck Owens Crystal Palace is a music hall located in Bakersfield, California. It was constructed by Buck Owens, and was opened in 1996. Primarily it is a performance venue for country music, although other music genres have been heard there. It is also the home of the Buck Owens Museum, which contains items related to his career (some of the items are also available for viewing online). Although it is classified in this article as a music hall, it is also a nightclub, bar, restaurant, and museum.
The Crystal Palace is designed in the Western Revival style, a style that resembles buildings from the 19th-century American Old West. The interior resembles an American western town from that same period. The museum is located in display cases around the first floor, which resemble the windows to the building.

## History

The idea for the Buck Owens Crystal Palace originated in the mid-1980s. Buck spent most of his early career performing in small, smoke-filled bars and “honky-tonks” around the country. He wanted a high-class place for country-western music to be performed. Buck also wanted a place where he could be himself.
Construction started in the mid-1990s. Buck was closely involved with the project. He approved 135 change orders, several costing over $100,000. He also did not visualize from plans as well as seeing the actual construction. According to Jim Shaw (Buck Owens's right-hand man), on some occasions, he would see something constructed, and have it reconstructed larger and moved to a different location.
The cost of the project would eventually reach $7.4 million. Also, the large number of change orders would delay the opening over a year. The Crystal Palace was opened in 1996, and is considered a Bakersfield landmark.
# Elcat Electric Vehicles

Elcat was a battery electric vehicle manufacturer and an electric vehicle importer based in Järvenpää, Finland.
Elcat Automotive was owned by an electricity producer called Fortum until the production decreased in the early 21st century. Elcat began working in 1974 to design electric cars for Nordic climate. The first prototypes for Elcat's automotive industry were made in 1985 with a joint venture plan with Subaru's Sambar, Dias, and Domingo vans, while the first commercial product was released in 1990. The users of Elcat vehicles were Finnish post office (Posti) and Stockholm-based delivery service.
Elcat ceased car production in 2002 and pivoted to importing electric vehicles. The company imported and sold electric quadricycles, golf carts, and maintenance vehicles as well as electric mopeds and bicycles.
Elcat went bankrupt in 2017.

## Models

* Cityvan, speed 72 km/h (45 mph), distance 70 kilometres (43.5 mi)
* Cityvan 200, speed 80 km/h (50 mph), distance 70 kilometres (43.5 mi)
* Cityvan 202, speed 90 km/h (56 mph), distance 80 kilometres (49.7 mi)
* Citywagon 202, speed 88 km/h (55 mph), distance 76 kilometres (47.2 mi)
# Thomas G. Stevenson

Thomas Greely Stevenson (February 3, 1836 – May 10, 1864) was a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He was killed in action during the Battle of Spotsylvania Courthouse.

## Biography

Stevenson was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He was 25 years old when the Civil War began and had risen from private to major in the Massachusetts Militia at that time. On December 3, 1861 Stevenson was appointed colonel of the 24th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry. He led his regiment in the battles of Roanoke Island and New Bern. Following the capture of New Bern significant Union reinforcements arrived in North Carolina and Stevenson assumed command of a brigade under John G. Foster.
When much of the Union forces in North Carolina were recalled to Virginia, Foster's command, including Stevenson's brigade, were left behind. He participated in Foster's Goldsborough Expedition and afterward was promoted to brigadier general on December 24, 1862. He then held a series of quiet commands along the Atlantic coast in North and South Carolina.
During the siege of Charleston Harbor Stevenson commanded the 3rd Brigade in Alfred H. Terry's division. He remained in brigade command around Charleston until January 1864. On April 19, 1864 he was placed in command of the 1st Division, IX Corps. Stevenson had previously fought alongside many of the men from IX Corps in North Carolina. Now, he was one of Burnside's ablest division commanders. He led his new division into action at the battles of the Wilderness and Spotsylvania. On May 10, 1864 while resting beneath a tree, Stevenson was shot through the head by a sniper's bullet. His body was returned to Massachusetts where he was buried at Mount Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge.
Fort Stevenson in North Dakota was named in Thomas Stevenson's honor. His brother, Robert Hooper Stevenson, was a colonel and brevet brigadier general in the Union Army. Battery Stevenson, located on Fort Warren, George's Island, Suffolk County, Massachusetts was named after General Stevenson on 14 February, 1902.