# List of ecoregions in Russia

The following is a list of ecoregions in Russia, according to the Worldwide Fund for Nature (WWF):

## Terrestrial
### Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests

* Caucasus mixed forests (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russia, Turkey)
* Central European mixed forests (Austria, Belarus, Czech Republic, Germany, Lithuania, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russia, Ukraine)
* Crimean Submediterranean forest complex (Russia, Ukraine)
* East European forest steppe (Bulgaria, Moldova, Romania, Russia, Ukraine)
* Manchurian mixed forests (China, Russia, North Korea, South Korea)
* Sarmatic mixed forests (Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Russia, Sweden)
* South Sakhalin-Kurile mixed forests (Russia)
* Ussuri broadleaf and mixed forests (Russia)
* West Siberian broadleaf and mixed forests (Russia)

### Temperate coniferous forests

* Altai montane forest and forest steppe (China, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia)
* Da Hinggan-Dzhagdy Mountains conifer forests (China, Russia)
* Sayan montane conifer forests (Mongolia, Russia)

### Boreal forests/taiga

* East Siberian taiga (Russia)
* Kamchatka-Kurile meadows and sparse forests (Russia)
* Kamchatka-Kurile taiga (Russia)
* Northeast Siberian taiga (Russia)
* Okhotsk-Manchurian taiga (Russia)
* Sakhalin Island taiga (Russia)
* Scandinavian and Russian taiga (Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden)
* Trans-Baikal conifer forests (Mongolia, Russia)
* Urals montane tundra and taiga (Russia)
* West Siberian taiga (Russia)

### Temperate grasslands, savannas and shrublands

* Daurian forest steppe (China, Mongolia, Russia)
* Kazakh forest steppe (Kazakhstan, Russia)
* Kazakh steppe (Kazakhstan, Russia)
* Mongolian-Manchurian grassland (China, Mongolia, Russia)
* Pontic steppe (Moldova, Romania, Russia, Ukraine)
* Sayan Intermontane steppe (Russia)
* Selenge-Orkhon forest steppe (Mongolia, Russia)
* South Siberian forest steppe (Russia)

### Flooded grasslands and savannas

* Amur meadow steppe (China, Russia)
* Suiphun-Khanka meadows and forest meadows (Russia, China)

### Montane grasslands and shrublands

* Altai alpine meadow and tundra (China, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia)
* Sayan alpine meadows and tundra (Mongolia, Russia)

### Tundra

* Arctic desert (Russia, Norway)
* Bering tundra (Russia)
* Cherskii-Kolyma mountain tundra (Russia)
* Chukchi Peninsula tundra (Russia)
* Kamchatka Mountain tundra and forest tundra (Russia)
* Kola Peninsula tundra (Norway, Russia)
* Northeast Siberian coastal tundra (Russia)
* Northwest Russian-Novaya Zemlya tundra (Russia)
* Novosibirsk Islands arctic desert (Russia)
* Taimyr-Central Siberian tundra (Russia)
* Trans-Baikal Bald Mountain tundra (Russia)
* Wrangel Island arctic desert (Russia)
* Yamalagydanskaja tundra (Russia)

### Deserts and xeric shrublands

* Caspian lowland desert (Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkmenistan)
* Great Lakes Basin desert steppe (Mongolia, Russia)

## Marine

(by realm and province)

### Arctic realm

(no provinces identified)
* Beaufort Sea-continental coast and shelf
* Chukchi Sea
* Eastern Bering Sea
* East Siberian Sea
* Laptev Sea
* Kara Sea
* North and East Barents Sea
* White Sea

### Temperate Northern Atlantic
#### Northern European Seas

* Northern Norway and Finnmark
* Baltic Sea

### Temperate Northern Pacific
#### Cold Temperate Northwest Pacific

* Sea of Okhotsk
* Kamchatka Shelf and Coast
* Northern Honshu
* Sea of Japan

#### Cold Temperate Northeast Pacific

* Aleutian Islands