OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Swiss Federal Audit Office

The Swiss Federal Audit Office (SFAO) is the supreme financial supervisory body of the Swiss Confederation. In this capacity, it assists Federal Assembly and the Federal Council. Its independence is guaranteed by the Federal Auditing Act.

## Description

SFAO is the supreme financial supervisory body in Switzerland, that is, a court of auditors for the control of public accounts. It assists the Federal Assembly and the Federal Council. Although it is administratively attached to the Federal Department of Finance, it is not hierarchically subordinate to it. It is independent and subject only to the Swiss Constitution and Swiss law.
The SFAO's role is to audit the financial management of the federal administration as well as certain semi-state and international organizations. The supervision of the Swiss National Bank and the Suva are explicitly excluded from the SFAO's mandate.
Since 2014, the SFAO has published its audit reports in a broad manner, which is an exception to the practice of other Swiss audit authorities. At the end of 2019, the number of audit and evaluation reports circulated amounted to 378 documents.

## History

The body was established in 1877 as the "Control Office" within the Finance Administration. It was renamed "Federal Audit Office" in 1882, when it received an explicit legal basis. The proposal to create a "Court of Audit" was rejected several times, and the SFAO's status and prerogatives gradually evolved.
At first, the SFAO was housed in the Federal Department of Finance. It moved with it to the Bernerhof in 1927.
It had about ten employees until 1914, before reaching a peak of 45 employees in 1917 in the context of the World War I. The number of employees then declined and reached a peak with the outbreak of the Second World War.
In 2017, the SFAO published a report criticizing the quality of the messages that the government submits to parliament with its draft acts, in particular a lack of impact analyses. As the report was published three days before a vote, the SFAO was criticized for interfering in the campaign and ended up apologizing and acknowledging a poor timing.

## Whistleblower

In 2017, after six years of experience, the SFAO set up an online platform for the anonymous exchange of suspected irregularities with employees, suppliers, taxpayers and anyone who wants to improve the efficiency of the administration and combat fraud and corruption. The SFAO is the official whistleblower's point of entry for the administration. However, federal employees are obliged to comply with Article 22a of the Federal Personnel Act (duty to report, right to report and protection).
In 2021, the SFAO received 402 reports, 228 of which were related to COVID-19.
# Ledenice

Ledenice is a market town in České Budějovice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,500 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Ledenice consists of six municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Ledenice (1,844)
* Ohrazení (139)
* Ohrazeníčko (96)
* Růžov (15)
* Zaliny (114)
* Zborov (196)

## Etymology

The oldest record of the name was Leděnice. The name was derived from the personal name Leděn, meaning "the village of Leděn's people".

## Geography

Ledenice is located about 11 kilometres (7 mi) southeast of České Budějovice. It lies mostly in the Třeboň Basin, only a small part of the municipal territory in the south extends into the Gratzen Foothills. The highest point is at 555 m (1,821 ft) above sea level. The area is rich in small fishponds, supplied by several brooks.

## History

The first written mention of Ledenice is from 1278, when it was owned by the Lords of Krumlov (a branch of the house of Vítkovci). After they died out, Ledenice became the property of the Lords of Landštejn (another branch of Vítkovci). In 1398, during their rule, Ledenice was promoted to a market town. In the 15th century, Ledenice was acquired by the Rosenberg family.
In 1611, after the death of the last Rosenberg, the market town became the property of the Schwamberg family. From 1660 until the establishment of an independent municipality in 1849, it was owned by the Schwarzenberg family. The greatest growth of Ledenice occurred in the second half of the 19th century.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 2,223 | — |
| 1880 | 2,423 | +9.0% |
| 1890 | 2,409 | −0.6% |
| 1900 | 2,390 | −0.8% |
| 1910 | 2,562 | +7.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 2,467 | −3.7% |
| 1930 | 2,466 | −0.0% |
| 1950 | 2,170 | −12.0% |
| 1961 | 2,229 | +2.7% |
| 1970 | 2,060 | −7.6% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 2,038 | −1.1% |
| 1991 | 2,039 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 2,146 | +5.2% |
| 2011 | 2,329 | +8.5% |
| 2021 | 2,404 | +3.2% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

A railway runs through the municipal territory, but there is no train station. The market town is served by the station in neighbouring Borovany.

## Sights

The main landmark of Ledenice is the Church of Saint Lawrence. Originally an early Gothic building from the end of the 13th century, it was rebuilt several times. In 1782, the tower was added.

## Notable people

* Josef Stejskal (1897–1942), theatre director
* Vlastimil Hajšman (1928–1978), ice hockey player
# Honeycomb Glacier (Washington)

Honeycomb Glacier is located in the Glacier Peak Wilderness in the U.S. state of Washington. The glacier is mainly in Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest, but a small segment near the top of the glacier extends into Wenatchee National Forest. Honeycomb Glacier is nearly connected to White River and Suiattle Glaciers and is separated from them by an arête off the Kololo Peaks.
Honeycomb Glacier is one of the largest glaciers found in the North Cascades, but since the end of the Little Ice Age (around the year 1850), it retreated 1.08 mi (1.74 km) between then and the year 2005. More than a quarter of the retreat happened between 1979 and 2005, suggesting that the rate of recession has been increasing.
# Gemma Frizelle

Gemma Natasha Frizelle (born 2 May 1998) is a Welsh rhythmic gymnast, who won the individual hoop event at the 2022 Commonwealth Games. She has won multiple medals at the Welsh and British Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships, and also competed at the 2018 Commonwealth Games.

## Career

Frizelle took up rhythmic gymnastics at the age of 12. She trains at Llanelli Rhythmic Gymnastics Academy. She finished second at the 2015 Welsh Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships, as well as the all-around events at the 2016 and 2017 British Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships.
Frizelle competed at the 2018 Commonwealth Games. She finished 15th in the individual all-around competition, and was part of the Welsh team that finished fifth in the team all-around event. At the 2018 Welsh Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships, she won the ball event, and finished third in the clubs, hoop and ribbon events. At the 2019 British Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships, she came third in the all-around event. Frizelle won the all-around event at the 2021 Welsh Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships, and at the 2022 competition, she won the all-around, ball, ribbon, hoop and clubs events. That year, she also finished second in the British Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships hoop event, and third in the ball event.
Frizelle competed at the 2022 Commonwealth Games after recovering from a back injury. She won the individual hoop event, and her winning routine was performed to "Nessun dorma", which is her mother's favourite song. She was the first Welsh women to win the event at a Commonwealth Games. At the Games, Frizelle also finished eighth in the ball event, 13th in the individual all-around event, and was part of the Welsh team that came sixth in the team all-around competition.

## Personal life

Frizelle was born in Cardiff, Wales. She studied at Cardiff Metropolitan University, where she obtained an undergraduate degree in sports science, and a master's degree in psychology from Cardiff University.
# Jim Shaw (baseball)

James Aloysius Shaw (August 13, 1893 – January 27, 1962) was a pitcher for the Washington Senators (1913–1921) from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

## Career

Shaw led the American League in saves (4) and walks allowed (137) in 1914. He led American League in walks allowed in 1917. He led the American League in games (45), saves (5), innings (306 ⅔), wild pitches (10) and batters faced (1229) in 1919.
In 9 years, he had a win–loss record of 84–98 in 287 games, started 193 games and had 96 complete games, 17 shutouts, 68 games finished, 17 saves, 1600 ½ innings pitched, 1446 hits allowed, 674 runs allowed, 546 earned runs allowed, 28 home runs allowed, 688 walks allowed, 767 strikeouts, 24 hit batsmen, 58 wild pitches, 6584 batters faced, 8 balks, and a 3.07 ERA.
He was nicknamed "Grunting" Jim Shaw because of the distinct grunting noise he made every time he threw a pitch off the mound. Shaw lived and raised his family in the Cherrydale neighborhood of Arlington, Virginia. He died in Washington, D.C., at the age of 68.
# Saffell Funeral Home

The Saffell Funeral Home, located at 4th and Clay Streets in Shelbyville, Kentucky, was built in about 1830. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
It is or was a two-story, three bay brick side passage plan building which had been stuccoed by 1983.
It was listed as part of a larger study of historic resources in Shelbyville.
The building appears to have been removed by 2014.
# Gerald Morris

Gerald Morris (born October 29, 1963) is an American author. Morris is known for his series of stories for preteen and teen readers based in the Middle Ages during the time of King Arthur. Collectively called "The Squire's Tales", the books blend retellings of traditional Arthurian Myths, such as Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and Tristan and Iseult, with original plotlines. The books at the start of the series focus somewhat on Sir Gawain, but primarily on Terence, an original character and Gawain's squire. Although the two characters' roles are minor in some books, they remain throughout the series, whereas main characters from the other books are only mentioned or reappear briefly later in the series.
His new series, "The Knights' Tales" is for younger readers and began with The Adventures of Sir Lancelot the Great, published in 2008, followed by The Adventures of Sir Givret the Short in the same year. Next came The Adventures of Sir Gawain the True in 2011. His most recently published book from this series is The Adventures of Sir Balin the Ill-Fated, published in 2012.

## Personal life

Morris was born in Riverside, California in 1963, the son of Russell A. Morris. As a child, he spent significant amounts of time in Singapore, where his parents were missionaries. He was educated at the Oklahoma Baptist University and the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. He married Rebecca Hughes, has 3 children, and now lives in Eau Claire, Wisconsin. He also lived for a short time in Oklahoma. Apart from writing, Morris is a United Methodist pastor.

## Works
### Published work
#### The Squire's Tales

* The Squire's Tale (1998), ISBN 0-395-86959-5
* The Squire, His Knight, and His Lady (1999), ISBN 0-395-91211-3
* The Savage Damsel and the Dwarf (2000), ISBN 0-395-97126-8
* Parsifal's Page (2001), ISBN 0-618-05509-6
* The Ballad of Sir Dinadan (2003), ISBN 0-618-19099-6
* The Princess, the Crone, and the Dung Cart Knight (2004), ISBN 0-618-37823-5
* The Lioness and Her Knight (2005), ISBN 0-618-50772-8
* The Quest of the Fair Unknown (2006), ISBN 0-618-63152-6
* The Squire's Quest (2009), ISBN 0-547-14424-5
* The Legend of the King (2010), ISBN 0-547-14420-2

#### The Knights' Tales

* The Adventures of Sir Lancelot the Great (2008), ISBN 0-618-77714-8
* The Adventures of Sir Givret the Short (2008), ISBN 0-618-77715-6
* The Adventures of Sir Gawain the True (2011), ISBN 978-0-547-41855-1
* The Adventures of Sir Balin the Ill-Fated (2012)

#### Other titles

* Prophecy, Poetry, and Hosea (1996), ISBN 1-85075-599-X

## Accolades

The Young Adult Library Services Association, a division of the American Library Association, included:
* The Squire, His Knight, & His Lady in their 2000 list of Best Books for Young Adults and their 2003 list of Popular Paperbacks for Young Adults
* The Savage Damsel and The Dwarf in their 2001 list of Best Books for Young Adults
# Marián Mouriño

María de los Ángeles Mouriño Terrazo (born 25 May 1975) is a Spanish businesswoman. She became president of the football club RC Celta de Vigo in 2023, the first woman in the position.

## Biography

Mouriño was born in Madrid and raised in Spain and Mexico. Her father Carlos Mouriño is a businessman from Galicia who was the longest-serving president of RC Celta de Vigo, in office from 2006 to 2023. Her older brother Juan Camilo Mouriño (1971–2008) was Mexico's Secretary of the Interior, dying in an aeroplane disaster while in office. She graduated with a degree in business administration from the University of Miami and a master's degree in business management and marketing from IESIDE Business Institute in Vigo.
Mouriño spent most of her career working with her father's company Grupo Energético del Sureste (GES), including as its chief executive officer in Spain, and as Celta's marketing director from 2005 to 2009. In Mexico, she was a regional advisor to BBVA. She returned to Galicia in 2019, and took control of GES two years later.
On 28 September 2023, Carlos Mouriño resigned as president of Celta and his daughter succeeded him as the first woman president in the 100-year history of the club. The succession was approved on 13 December at a shareholders' meeting. She announced that for the following season, the club would have a women's football team. This team was launched as As Celtas [gl] in May 2024 by merging with nearby third-division club UD Mos.
# Palaeomephitis

Palaeomephitis steinheimensis is an extinct species of musteloid, possibly a mephitid (skunk), from the Miocene epoch of Europe.

## Description

Palaeomephitis steinheimensis was described by Jäger in 1839 from a well-preserved cranium found in Steinheim am Albuch in Baden-Württemberg, southern Germany. Subsequently, different authors considered it to represent a viverrid or a leptarctine mustelid. It was placed in the Mephitinae (now considered to be a distinct family) by Wolsan in 1999, on the evidence of its having an extended epitympanic recess to the middle ear. However, Geraads and Spassov (2016) were uncertain it in fact had this expanded recess, since that area of the skull is imperfectly preserved. Due to this and other factors, such as it differing from Mephitidae in some characters, these authors considered the mephitid affinities of Palaeomephitis doubtful.

## Taxonomy

In its traditional skunk classification, Palaeomephitis is considered to stand close to the two extant species of stink badger (Mydaus) and the several extinct species of Promephitis. This clade is considered to be a sister group to all other skunks living today and other fossil forms.
# Pamela Hopkins

Pamela Jean Hopkins (later Hardwicke; born 18 September 1953) is a British gymnast. She competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics, as part of the GB team that finished 18th. She finished 114th in the individual event. She was a member of the Penarth gymnastics club and was trained by Gwynedd Lingard.
# Miedzichowo

Miedzichowo is a village in Nowy Tomyśl County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Miedzichowo. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) north-west of Nowy Tomyśl and 66 km (41 mi) west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Elephant (1993 film)

Elephant is the title of a British public information film about the importance of wearing a seatbelt in the rear of a car. It was first broadcast in 1993 and continued until 1998, when it was replaced by the Julie campaign.
The film, shot entirely in black and white (save for a streak of red in the closing shot), shows four friends driving along an ordinary street. The driver and the passenger sitting behind him are not wearing their seatbelts. When the car crashes into another vehicle ahead, computer imagery shows the unrestrained back seat passenger morphing into an elephant to demonstrate that in a collision at 30 miles per hour, a passenger not wearing a seatbelt can be thrown forward at the force of 3 and a half tons, equivalent to an elephant charging directly at the person in front. The weight of the "elephant" forces the driver into the steering wheel as the rear passenger smashes through the windscreen, and the front seat passenger gapes in horror as the camera closes in on the driver's body and the wreckage of the car.
This was the last public information film about seatbelts to use the Clunk Click Every Trip slogan, here abbreviated to an onomatopoeic "Clunk Click" appearing in time with the soundtrack.
# Friends of Palestine in the Parliament of Norway

Friends of Palestine in the Parliament of Norway (Norwegian: Palestinas Venner på Stortinget) is a pro-Palestine caucus group consisting of members of the Parliament of Norway (Stortinget).
The initiative to form the group was taken in late 2007, and was modelled after the pro-Israel group Israels Venner på Stortinget. After the 2009 election, the group convened. Torbjørn Røe Isaksen joined the groups for support of both Israel and Palestine, and was the only member from a non-socialist party. The leader of Palestinas Venner is Anette Trettebergstuen. After the 2009 election the group had 29 members.

## Present members (2013–2017)

As of August 2014, the Friends of Palestine have a total of 23 members, 19 (of 55) from the Labour Party (Ap) and 4 (of 7) from the Socialist Left Party (SV).
* Audun Lysbakken (SV)
* Snorre Valen (SV)
* Karin Andersen (SV)
* Bård Vegard Solhjell (SV)
* Eva Kristin Hansen (Ap)
* Åsmund Aukrust (Ap)
* Sverre Myrli (Ap)
* Lise Christoffersen (Ap)
* Ruth Grung (Ap)
* Torstein Tvedt Solberg (Ap)
* Freddy de Ruiter (Ap)
* Anna Ljunggren (Ap)
* Kari Henriksen (Ap)
* Sonja Mandt (Ap)
* Stine Renate Håheim (Ap)
* Eirin Sund (Ap)
* Truls Wickholm (Ap)
* Jette Christensen (Ap)
* Anette Trettebergstuen (Ap)
* Karianne Tung (Ap)
* Ingrid Heggø (Ap)
* Lene Vågslid (Ap)
* Martin Henriksen (Ap)
Two members, Kari Henriksen and Sverre Myrli (both Ap) were also members of Friends of Israel.
# Dry Brook (Read Creek tributary)

Dry Brook is a river in Delaware County, New York. It flows through Beaver Meadow Pond before converging with Read Creek north of Readburn.
# Thomas Young (architect)

Thomas Young (1805-October 3, 1860) was an English born Canadian architect who practiced in Canada and built public buildings in early 19th-Century Toronto.

## Life

Born in 1805, Young began training in London under Charles Heathcote Tatham and under Joseph Bramah and Sons. He moved to Toronto where he would be commissioned to build in Toronto and around Southern Ontario.

## Buildings involving Young

* Wellington County Jail - Guelph 1839–1840; designer but built by William Day and partially demolished in 1911 for new jailhouse.
* Huron Historic Gaol - Goderich, Ontario 1839–1842, closed 1972 and now a museum.
* Guelph Gaol - Guelph, Ontario c 1840; closed 1980.
* Simcoe District Jail - Barrie, Ontario 1841; closed 2001 but facility is part of Superior Court of Justice of Ontario courthouse complex
* Trinity Church - Streetsville, Ontario 1842
* St. Andrew's Market and Playground - Toronto 1849; destroyed by fire in 1860
* King's College Building 1842-1845 - became an Asylum in 1851 and demolished in 1886 and now site of Ontario Legislative Building
** University of Toronto Anatomical School - 1850, renamed Moss Hall in 1880 and demolished in 1888 for Biological Building c 1890 (demolished 1950 and now Medical Sciences Building)
* St. Patrick's Market - 1854; replaced by current structure in 1912.

## Personal

Young had six children with Mary Cordelia and died in Toronto in 1860.
# Egekent 2 railway station

Egekent 2 is a railway station on the İZBAN commuter rail network in İzmir, Turkey. It is located on the west side of the D.550 highway in the neighborhood of 29 Ekim. The station opened on 30 January 2011.
The station is within Central line of the İZBAN system. Trains run north to Menemen and Aliağa; and south to Alsancak, Cumaovası and Tepeköy.
The station itself has a unique design, in comparison to the rest of the stations in İzmir. The mezzanine of Egekent 2 is located in an elongated structure above the platform. Here lie the fare turnstiles and information booth for the station, along with a small waiting area. This design was later utilized in Ankara during the renovation of its commuter rail line.

## History

The land for the station was originally reserved during the mid-1990s, when the Turkish State Railways constructed the Menemen-Aliağa railway, in anticipation of expanded commuter rail service in İzmir. However the station itself was not built until 2004, when the electrification of railway from İzmir to Aliağa was completed. Following its construction, Egekent 2 would not yet be serviced by any trains for several more years. The station was finally opened on 30 January 2011, as part of the 31 km (19 mi) expansion of İZBAN's Northern Line from Çiğli to Aliağa.

## Connections

ESHOT operates regional bus service, accessible from the station.
# Battle of Kaukaba

Battle of Kaukaba was a skirmish that took place on May 9, 1978 when PLO soldiers attacked Norwegian peacekeepers. The battle took place about six weeks after the first Norwegian troops arrived (first arrival was March 25) in Lebanon. The Norwegian military released the sound recordings from the battle in 2008.
The skirmish is regarded as one of the hardest battles fought by Norwegian soldiers in the UNIFIL force, and the PLO soldiers got as close as 30 meters. Throughout the skirmish, the Norwegians fired about 200 machine gun shots, 50 shots from automatic weapons and two Carl Gustav RFK grenades. The PLO fired about ten times more shots from hand weapons, as well as eight gun grenades. Eventually the PLO gave up, and pledged not to fire at the Norwegians again. One Norwegian suffered light injuries during the attack. Official PLO casualties were one dead and one wounded. The Norwegian soldiers believed the real number of Palestinians dead to be closer to eight.
# 2022 Karachi protests

On 26 January 2022, members of the Muttahida Qaumi Movement staged a sit-in protest in front of the Chief Minister's House in Karachi, Pakistan, against the Local Government Amendment Bill in Sindh. The police baton-charged and shelled protest demonstrators on violation of the Red Zone, killing a protester and injuring several others.
As a result of the baton charge, several workers including a member of the Sindh Assembly, Sadaqat Hussain, were tortured and arrested. The area around the Chief Minister's House was turned into a battlefield as police and protesters clashed.
The protesters were supposed to protest outside the Karachi Press Club but suddenly the MQM leaders and workers changed their destination and reached outside the Chief Minister's House and staged a sit-in. Sindh Information Minister Saeed Ghani said that the situation was such that the police had to take action. The MQM announced to go to the press club but then they started coming to the Chief Minister's House. The incident also took place as Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan supporters were staging demonstrations across the area.

## Reactions

Federal Minister Asad Umar strongly condemned the violence at the MQM protests in Karachi and said that "the dictatorial style of government of the PPP in the guise of democracy was highly reprehensible." Members of the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F) movement vowed to hold protests in solidarity with the MQM.
Muttahida Qaumi Movement – Pakistan convener Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui said, "We will observe a black day against this incident and demands action against Chief Minister Murad Ali Shah".
Prime Minister Imran Khan said that he had taken notice of the violence of the police against the protesters and had demanded a report from the Ministry of Home Affairs, Chief Secretary Sindh and Inspector General of Sindh Police.