OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1969 Jerusalem bombings

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
On February 21, 1969, the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) carried out a bombing attack on a supermarket in Jerusalem, killing 21-year-old Leon Kanner of Netanya and 22-year-old Eddie Joffe, students at the Hebrew University, and injuring 9.

## Supermarket bombing

The deaths and injuries were caused by a bomb placed in a crowded Jerusalem SuperSol supermarket which the two students stopped in at to buy groceries for a field trip. The same bomb wounded 9 others. A second bomb was found at the supermarket, and defused.
In the investigation that followed the bombings, authorities uncovered an arsenal of PFLP weaponry including explosives.

## Bombing of British Consulate

On 25 February 1969 the same PFLP terrorists planted two bombs in a window of the British Consulate in Jerusalem. The bomb exploded in the apartment of a secretary at the consulate, who was not home at the time. There were no injuries, although the room was wrecked. A bombing attempt at the Consulate the previous Friday failed when the bomb was discovered and detonated.

### Rasmea Odeh

These two attacks are often cited in connection with Rasmea Odeh, a PFLP activist who confessed to involvement and attained later a degree of notability after she was released from an Israeli prison in a prisoner exchange and violated American immigration laws. In 1980, Odeh was among 78 prisoners released by Israel in an exchange with the PFLP for one Israeli soldier captured in Lebanon.
# Isaac Ben Walid

Isaac Ben Walid (Hebrew: יצחק בן וואליד, Arabic: إسحاق ابن الوليد; 1777–1870), also known by his epithet The Fair, was a Moroccan rabbi. He served as the rabbi of Tétouan for approximately 40 years. Ben Walid also authored a two-volume book on the history of Jews in Tétouan, entitled So Spoke Isaac (ויאמר יצחק). In 1860, he founded the first ever school of the Alliance Israélite Universelle, located in Tétouan.

## Biography

Isaac Ben Walid was born in Tétouan in 1777 to Rabbi Shem Tov and into a family of rabbis. He was named after his grandfather, Rabbi Isaac. Ben Walid's father died when he was young, and his family became poor.
Ben Walid married a woman from a family of rabbis. She gave birth to his eldest son before passing away shortly thereafter. He later married Simcha, a daughter of Rabbi Widal Pipas (וידאל ביבאס), who gave birth to 10 children who became rabbis.
Ben Walid spent most of his life teaching students the Torah. His mausoleum is located in Hay Al-Quds, formerly Tétouan's Jewish quarter, and it hosts a memorial celebration, or hillula, annually.
# Ernie Whiteside

Ernest Whiteside (1 February 1889 – 1953) was an English footballer who played as a wing-half for Bolton Wanderers and Rochdale.
# Amikam Aharoni

Amikam Aharoni (Hebrew: עמיקם אַהֲרֹֹנִי; 5 August 1929 – 21 January 2002) was an Israeli physicist who has made numerous contributions to the fields of magnetism. He is the author of over a hundred works, with his research of ferromagnetism being most accredited.

## Education

Born in Safed, Aharoni received a M.A. in physics from Hebrew University in 1953 and a Ph.D. in physics from the Weizmann Institute in 1957. His thesis was on magnetoresistive memory elements. His postdoc work with John Bardeen took him to the University of Illinois during 1958-1959. In 1971-1972, 1977–1978, and 1992 he was a senior research fellow in the Department of Metallurgy at the University of Oxford. In 1972 he was promoted to professor in the Department of Electronics at Weizmann Institute, and in 1978 he was appointed the Richard Kronstein Professor of Theoretical Magnetism.

## Research

His research significantly advanced the theoretical understanding of magnetic phenomena.
Aharoni's work on micromagnetics and the phenomenological theory of ferromagnets provided deep insights into the behavior of magnetic materials
Aharoni's 1996 book, "Introduction to the Theory of Ferromagnetism" has been described as an authoritative introduction to micromagnetism.

## Private life

Aharoni's mother was a school teacher, and third-generation Israeli. His father was a teacher of mathematics (and distinguished chess master) who had emigrated from Russia, arriving in Israel in 1920. The family was religious, and Aharoni was able to recite from memory passages from both the bible and the talmud of considerable length.
In 1947, Aharoni's studies were disrupted by Israel's War of Independence. Aharoni joined the "Students' Brigade" and was deployed in and around Jerusalem, taking part in numerous actions during the city's 1947–1948 siege.
At the Weizmann Institute, Aharoni met his wife Henia, and the two were married in 1955. The couple had three sons and, in time, nine grandchildren. Aharoni formally retired in 1994.

## Awards

Distinguished Lecturer of the IEEE Magnetics Society of 1993.
# Make Me a Pallet on the Floor

"Make Me a Pallet on the Floor" (also "Make Me a Pallet on your Floor", "Make Me a Pallet", or "Pallet on the Floor") is a blues/jazz/folk song. It is considered a standard. As Jelly Roll Morton explained, "A pallet is something that – you get some quilts – in other words, it's a bed that's made on a floor without any four posters on 'em."

## Structure

The melody is 16 bars long. One writer describes the structure as "a proto-blues [...that] has little in common musically with regular blues". When played in the key of C, the typical structure is:
| F | F | C | C |
| F | F | C | C |
| C | E$^7$ | Am | Fm$^6$ |
| C | D$^7$G$^7$ | C | C |

## History

The composition probably originates from the end of the nineteenth century. One jazz historian states that the song "could have been sung around New Orleans in the mid-1890s." A 1906 report in the Indianapolis Freeman referred to a performance of the song by "The Texas Teaser, Bennie Jones". It appeared in sheet music in 1908 as part of "Blind Boone's Southern Rag Medley No. One: Strains from the Alleys." "The lyrics first appear in a 1911 article by folklorist Howard Odum, who had transcribed them from a performance he had heard in Mississippi a few years before."
Some sources attribute the modern score to W. C. Handy, who later modified it into a song known as "Atlanta Blues". He published "Atlanta Blues" in 1923, featuring lyrics credited to Dave Elman. The first recording of the melody appears in Handy's band's 1917 performance of "Sweet Child", which was written by Stovall and Ewing.
Early recordings of the song were made by numerous musicians, including Virginia Liston ("Make Me a Pallet", OKeh 8247, 1925), Ethel Waters, ("Make Me a Pallet on the Floor", Columbia 14125-D, 1926), Mississippi John Hurt ("Ain't No Tellin'", OKeh 8759, 1928); and country music duo the Stripling Brothers ("Pallet on the Floor", Decca 5367, 1936).
During a live session captured by Alan Lomax, Delta blues guitarist and singer Sam Chatmon accounted, "When I first started picking guitar it was about the first or the second [song] I learned ... [I] was about 4 years old", making it the year 1900 when Sam learned the song in Bolton, Mississippi.
# Gerard Van Caelenberge

Gerard Van Caelenberge is a Belgian Air Force general. He was Air Component Commander from 2006 to 2008 and Chief of Defence of the Kingdom of Belgium in March 2012 until he retired in July 2016. He was an expertise and member of the NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence.
Van Caelenberge was born on September 6, 1952, in Antwerp. He attended Collège Saint Michel Brasschaat and graduated from the Royal Cadets School Lier in 1970. He enrolled in the Royal Military Academy as student pilot of the polytechnic division graduated in 1975, he was trained on the Marchetti SF-260, Fouga Magister and T-33 in Brustem. He went on to obtained his pilots wings in 1977 and was trained on F-104G Startfighter. He was assigned to 350th Squadron of 1st Fighter Wing Beauvechain and attends a conversion of F-16 specific in electronic warfare.
He also attended the Royal Defence College for staff course 1984 and was back to the 350th Squadron. He was later assigned to AirForce Staff operations section in charge of Air Defence in 1985 and later went on to the Royal Defence College to complete his Senior Staff Course in 1987 and after completing he was the commander of the F-16 350th Squadron. He also commanded the Flying Group of the 1st Fighter Wing in Beauvechain base in 1995 and after attending a training, he was the instructor on Alpha-jet and Marchetti SF-260 in 1996 before he became the commander of Beauvechain airbase and the Flying Group Commander of the Centralised Flying Schools.
He went to the NATO Defence College Rome for a senior course in 1997. He commanded the 10th Tactical Wing in Kleine Brogel Base in 2001/2002 before he was moved to Defence Staff Operations and Training Department in 2004 and Deputy Operations Commander in 2005.
He became Aide-de-Camp to the King from 2005 to 2006 where he was made the Air Component commander in 2008 and the director of the European Air Group. He was Assistant Chief of Staff Operations and Training from 2009 to 2011, and rose to the rank of Air Chief Marshall (air general) before he was made the interim Chief of Defence in 2012 until his retirement in July 2016.

## Awards

* Commander, Order of Leopold
* Order of the Crown
* Commander, Order of Leopold II
* First Class, Military Cross
* Commemorative Medal for Foreign Operations or Missions
* Meritorious Service Medal
* NATO Medal
# Mohamed Mohamud Ibrahim

Mohamed Mohamud Ibrahim (Somali: Maxamed Maxamuud Ibrahiim, Arabic: محمد محمود ابراهيم) (born 1946) is a Somali politician.

## Biography

From 2008 to 2011, Ibrahim lived in the Harlesden area of London in the United Kingdom, where he worked as an English support teacher at the Newman Catholic College.
Since August 2011, he has served as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Somalia, under incumbent Premier Abdiweli Mohamed Ali and Foreign Minister Mohamed Abdullahi Omaar.
# Fred Willder

Frederick Willder (born 20 March 1944) is an English footballer who played as an inside forward in the Football League for Chester. He then enjoyed a long career at Northern Premier League club Fleetwood F.C. before moving to Wigan Athletic in 1971.
# 2011 5-hour Energy 500

The 2011 5-hour Energy 500 was a NASCAR Sprint Cup Series race held on June 12, 2011, at Pocono Raceway in Long Pond, Pennsylvania. Contested over 200 laps on the 2.5-mile (4.0 km) asphalt tri-oval, it was the 14th race of the 2011 Sprint Cup Series season. The race was won by Jeff Gordon for the Hendrick Motorsports team. Kurt Busch finished second, and Kyle Busch clinched third.
# Ghiyaspur

Ghiyaspur, an ancient village located in what is now known as Nizamuddin Basti in Delhi, India, has a rich historical significance. The area was named after Ghiyasuddin Balban, the ninth Sultan of Delhi Sultanate.
Ghiyaspur served as an important settlement during the medieval period, particularly due to its association with the revered Sufi saint, Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya.

## History

In the 13th century, Nizamuddin Auliya settled in Ghiyaspur, transforming the village into a spiritual hub. His teachings emphasized love, humanity, and the importance of community, attracting followers from diverse backgrounds. The village gradually evolved, becoming a center for Sufi practices and a place of pilgrimage, particularly after the saint's death in 1325.
Over time, Ghiyaspur was renamed Nizamuddin Basti, reflecting its deep connection to the saint. The area is now home to the Hazrat Nizamuddin Dargah, which is a mausoleum dedicated to Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya. This site continues to draw thousands of devotees and visitors, contributing to the vibrant cultural and spiritual life of the community.

## Legacy

The legacy of Ghiyaspur, intertwined with the teachings of Nizamuddin Auliya, remains a significant aspect of Delhi's historical and cultural landscape.
It is considered as one of the oldest human settlements in Delhi and received two recognitions from UNESCO:
* Award of excellence 2021 for cultural heritage conservation.
* Recognition for sustainable development.
# Ebo Creek

Ebo Creek is a stream in Washington County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Fourche a Renault.
The stream headwaters arise about nine miles northwest of Potosi at an elevation of about 1,050 ft (320 m). The stream flows south and then east to pass under Missouri Route 185 just south of the community of Ebo. The stream continues to the east-northeast to its confluence with the Fourche a Renault about one mile south of the community of Aptus. The confluence elevation is 709 ft (216 m).
The source is located at 38°01′58″N 90°55′32″W﻿ / ﻿38.03278°N 90.92556°W﻿ / 38.03278; -90.92556 and the confluence is at 38°01′41″N 90°51′20″W﻿ / ﻿38.02806°N 90.85556°W﻿ / 38.02806; -90.85556.
It is unknown why the name "Ebo" was applied to this stream. The French explored the area for mining potential in the early 1700s, and a mine called the Ebo Lead Mines is located in the area.
# Stevenson Brook

Stevenson Brook is a tributary of the Passaic River in Hawthorne, Passaic County, New Jersey in the United States.
Stevenson Brook is one half mile long and once flowed unobstructed from the Diamond Bridge Avenue area of Hawthorne south to the Passaic River, but a significant section of the brook was culvertized early in the twentieth century. Two portions of the brook now remain intact at the surface, running from Diamond Bridge Avenue to Royal Avenue and from Wagaraw Road to the Passaic River. The section south of Wagaraw Road is crossed by a pedestrian bridge linking a parking lot to a local sports complex.
There is a residential development along Stevenson Brook called Diamond Brook Hollow. The name of the development seems to be derived from a local tendency to refer to Stevenson Brook as Diamond Brook, because it is crossed by Diamond Bridge Avenue. However, the real Diamond Brook (40°56′47″N 74°08′32″W﻿ / ﻿40.946487°N 74.142137°W﻿ / 40.946487; -74.142137) lies about a half mile to the east in the towns of Glen Rock and Fair Lawn.
A small stream that once flowed parallel to the Passaic River known as De Gray Brook connected into Stevenson Brook just north of its junction with the Passaic River. De Gray Brook was completely filled in with the construction of the Wagaraw Sports Complex.
# James Tinkham Babb

James Tinkham Babb (August 23, 1899 – July 21, 1968) was an American librarian and book collector affiliated with Yale University. He was born in Lewiston, Idaho. He attended Phillips Exeter Academy and Yale College. He was a member of the Acorn Club and served as University Librarian from 1945 to 1965. He served as president of the Connecticut Library Association and councilor of the Bibliographical Society of America; he was elected to the American Antiquarian Society in 1946.
The Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library was built and dedicated during Babb's tenure as University Librarian.
He and Margaret Bradley married on December 21, 1925. He had a son and daughter.
Babb died at Yale-New Haven Hospital on July 21, 1968.
# Leptobrachella oshanensis

Leptobrachella oshanensis, also known as the Oshan metacarpal-tubercled toad or pigmy crawl frog, is a frog species in the family Megophryidae. It is endemic to southern–central China (Guizhou, Hubei, Gansu, and Sichuan provinces as well as the municipality of Chongqing). Its type locality is Mount Emei (Chinese: 峨嵋山; pinyin: Éméi Shān; Wade–Giles: O$^2$-mei$^2$ Shan$^1$). The same mountain has given the species its name. It has also been reported from Thailand and Laos, but these are now considered to represent Leptobrachella minimus.
Leptobrachella oshanensis occurs in hill streams as well as the surrounding broadleaf and mixed forests at elevations of 600–1,800 m (2,000–5,900 ft) above sea level. It is not considered threatened by the IUCN.
Leptobrachella oshanensis is a small frog: males grow to a snout–vent length of about 28 mm (1.1 in) and females to 32 mm (1.3 in).
# Palestinian Uruguayans

Palestinian Uruguayans (Arabic: فلسطينيو أوروغواي) are Uruguayan citizens of Palestinian descent or Palestine-born people residing in Uruguay. There are approximately 5000 Uruguayans with Palestinian ancestry, mostly living on the Brazilian border. Most of them in Chuy, where they run their own mosque and association, others in Rivera.
The majority of Palestinian Uruguayans are Muslim, with a tiny Christian minority.
# Aleppo University bombings

The Aleppo University bombings took place on 15 January 2013, during the Syrian Civil War. The bombings killed at least 87 people at the Aleppo University, including students and children. The explosions reportedly struck an area between the University of Aleppo's halls of residence and the faculty of architecture, on the first day of exams. Both sides blamed each other for the explosions. While the university has been a center of antigovernment demonstrations, it is also in a government-held area, with neither side seemingly having had an obvious reason to strike. It was also a refuge for over 30,000 civilians fleeing the fighting in Aleppo.
Syrian officials and media claimed rebels had launched two rockets at the campus from al-Lairamoun area, adding that similar rockets fired from there also hit the Bani Zaid area the same day. Aleppo's governor Mohammed Wahid Akkad called the rocket strikes a "terrorist attack that targeted students on their first day of exams."
The United States blamed airstrikes by government forces for the deaths, and condemned the "despicable attack". The opposition accounts claimed that warplanes had targeted the university in two separate missile attacks three minutes apart, they claim that it is backed by "statements of eyewitnesses and video footage". On 24 January, amateur video footage of a second explosion was released where the roar of over-flying jet, after missile hit, can be heard. Unnamed experts quoted by EA Worldview identified the missile as air-to-ground, as opposed to ballistic missile that Syrian government claimed to hit the university.
CNN claims that most university students blamed the attack on the Syrian government, one student said that the explosions were more accidental. The student said that insurgent fighters just outside Aleppo who apparently were armed with a heat-seeking missile fired it at a MIG fighter, and that the pilot dropped a heat balloon as an evasive tactic, and that the missile followed the balloon and then exploded adjacent to the university dormitories. Other students also reported seeing what they described as heat balloons before the explosions. This does not however explain the second explosion.
The government-affiliated National Union of Syrian Students condemned the terrorist attack on Aleppo University. It said that "armed terrorist groups started to target universities after targeting the infrastructure of the national economy, the public and private institutions, factories, facilities, bakeries and the research centers". The union expressed pride in "the sacrifices of the Syrian Arab Army, wishing mercy upon the martyrs of Syria and the University of Aleppo".
Minister of Higher Education Mohammad Yahya Mu'ala said that President Bashar al-Assad gave his instructions to rehabilitate what has been destroyed in Aleppo University as soon as possible to ensure the process of the education and exams at the university, and rehabilitate all universities and institutions affected and damaged at the hands of "terrorism which targets Syria and its people".
# Kirralee Hayes

Kirralee Hayes (born 26 May 2004) is an Australian Paralympic swimmer. She represented Australia at the 2020 Tokyo Paralympics.

## Swimming

Hayes, a founding member of the Genesis Aquatics based at Genesis Christian College, qualified for the S13 (vision impaired) 50m Freestyle and 100m Butterfly at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
At 2021 Australian Swimming Trials, she finished second in Women's 50m Freestyle S13.
At the 2020 Tokyo Paralympics, she swam in two events, the 50 m freestyle S11 and the 100 m butterfly S11 but did not qualify for the finals.
At the 2022 Commonwealth Games, Birmingham, England, she won the bronze medal in the Women's 50 m freestyle S13.
Hayes is based at the Australian Institute of Sport in Canberra and coached by Yuriy Vdovychenko, but regularly returns to train at Genesis Aquatics with her coach Rick Pendleton.
# Isabela's 6th congressional district

Isabela's 6th congressional district is one of the six congressional districts of the Philippines in the province of Isabela. It has been represented in the House of Representatives of the Philippines since 2019. The district consists of the city of Cauayan and the municipalities of Echague, San Guillermo, and San Isidro. It is currently represented in the 19th Congress by Faustino A. Dy V of Lakas–CMD, who has represented the district since its creation.

## Representation history

| # | Image | Image | Member | Term of office | Term of office | Congress | Party | Electoral history | Constituent LGUs |
| # | Image | Image | Member | Start | End | Congress | Party | Electoral history | Constituent LGUs |
| District created September 27, 2018. ||||||||||
| 1 | | | Faustino A. Dy V | June 30, 2019 | Incumbent | 18th | PDP–Laban | Elected in 2019. | 2019–present: Cauayan, Echague, San Guillermo, San Isidro |
| 1 | | | Faustino A. Dy V | June 30, 2019 | Incumbent | 19th | Lakas | Re-elected in 2022. | 2019–present: Cauayan, Echague, San Guillermo, San Isidro |
# 2016 Al Anad Air Base missile attack

vteYemeni crisis :
The Al Anad Air Base missile attack was a strike carried out by the pro-Saleh Yemeni Army and Houthi militants with a ballistic missile against a military camp in the Al Anad Air Base that was being used by troops of the Saudi-led coalition, in Lahij Governorate.

## Attack

Yemeni military loyal to and Houthi fighters targeted the Al Anad Air Base with a Tochka ballistic missile, the strike inflicted numerous casualties on the coalition forces including Academi mercenaries. Reports said that there were over 200 casualties in the camp, including the new leader of Academi in Yemen US Colonel Nicholas Petros. Military material was allegedly destroyed, including Saudi led coalition Apaches.

## Aftermath

Houthi forces launched another attack on Alanad Air Base in 2019 using drones.
# Federation of Independent & Democratic Trade Unions & Workers' Committees in Palestine

The Federation of Independent & Democratic Trade Unions & Workers' Committees in Palestine, representing 50,000 workers, was established in reaction to a lack of democracy within traditional Palestinian trade union federations. Through the efforts of independent labor activists and the Democracy and Workers' Rights Center (DWRC), hundreds of independent workers' committees have conjoined into the Independent Workers' Committees Federation since 2004, holding their first conference in 2007.

## Significance

Existing large-scale trade union federations in Palestine have long since ceased to be democratic according to some observers; the Fateh-dominated Palestinian General Federation of Trade Unions (PGFTU) has not had elections since 1981. In 2007 building criticism of the PGTFU culminated in the official institution of the Federation of Independent and Democratic Trade Unions & Workers' Committees in Palestine, representing over 50,000 male and female workers in independent, democratically elected unions and workers' committees across the West Bank and Gaza. Mohammad Al-Arouri, formerly of the PGFTU, is a main coordinator of the new federation.

## Clashes with the PGFTU

In 2005 the PGFTU sent a letter to the International Federation of Workers' Education Associations (IFWEA) alleging that "the so-called Independent Workers' Committees are coordinating with the Democracy and Workers' Rights Center headed by Mohammed Dahman2[ii] as well as Hamas movement and the Palestinian National Initiative headed by Mustafa Barghouthi." Such charges, which could lead to imprisonment of those involved, were heavily contested by DWRC.