OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 3-Carene

3-Carene is a bicyclic monoterpene consisting of fused cyclohexene and cyclopropane rings. It occurs as a constituent of turpentine, with a content as high as 42% depending on the source. Carene has a sweet and pungent odor, best described as a combination of fir needles, musky earth, and damp woodlands.
A colorless liquid, it is not soluble in water, but miscible with fats and oils. It is chiral, occurring naturally both as the racemate and enantio-enriched forms.

## Reactions and uses

Treatment with peracetic acid gives 3,4-caranediol. Pyrolysis over ferric oxide induces rearrangement, giving p-cymene. Carene is used in the perfume industry and as a chemical intermediate.
Because carene can be found in cannabis naturally, it can also be found in cannabis distillates. Greater concentrations of carene in a distillate give it an earthier taste and smell. 3-Carene is also present in mango, giving the fruit a characteristic pine-like flavor and aroma.
# Beaver Run (Walhonding River tributary)

Beaver Run is a stream in Coshocton County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.
Beaver Run was named after Beaver County, Pennsylvania, the native home of a first settler.
# Yelizaveta Yermolayeva

Yelizaveta Aleksandrovna Yermolayeva (Russian: Елизавета Александровна Ермолаева; born 2 April 1930) is a former Soviet middle-distance runner.
Yermolayeva won the 800 metres at the 1957 World University Games in Paris, her first international success. She also won at the 1958 European Championships in Stockholm, beating Great Britain's Diane Leather in the championship record time of 2:06.3; Czechoslovakian sports statistician Jan Popper ranked her the world's best at the distance that year. Yermolayeva was one of the favorites for the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, but was unable to compete due to injuries.
# Chiwapa Creek

Chiwapa Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Mississippi. It is a tributary to Town Creek.
Chiwapa Creek is a name derived from either the Choctaw language or Chickasaw language but scholars do not agree on its meaning. Variant names are "Chawappa Creek", "Chiwappa Creek", "Chowapa Creek", "Chowappa Creek", "Chowwappa Creek", and "Pontotoc Creek".
The Chiwapa Creek watershed has been impounded by ten different dams to ensure flood control. Many of these dams were funded in part by the Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954.
# Kay Krill

Katherine "Kay" Krill is an American business executive who served as the president and chief executive officer of ANN INC., a wholly owned subsidiary of Ascena Retail Group from 2000 to 2015.

## Education

Krill received her B.A. in psychology and economics from Agnes Scott College in Atlanta, Georgia.

## Career

2015 marked Krill's tenth anniversary as CEO of ANN INC., a position she assumed eleven years after she joined the company. She was named President of ANN INC. and a member of the Board of Directors in 2004. During her tenure, Krill established ANN INC. as a financially successful company and helped evolve the Ann Taylor brand. Under Krill's leadership, the company launched another new brand, Lou & Grey, in 2014. In 2015, Krill transitioned from President and CEO of ANN INC. to Ascena's Board of Directors.
Krill joined ANN INC. in 1994 as Merchandising Vice President. She was subsequently promoted to Senior Vice President of Merchandising. One year after launching LOFT, Krill was named Executive Vice President, Merchandising and Design for LOFT; and in 2001, she became the President of the LOFT division. Prior to ANN INC., Krill served at Talbots and Mark Shale. She began her career at Macy's.
Under Krill, ANN INC. implemented a series of charitable and corporate social responsibility initiatives and partnerships as part of its broader mission to help women put their best selves forward every day. These initiatives and partnerships support women around the globe. Since 2005, the company has raised and donated more than $50 million to support causes important to women and children through the ANN Cares platform of charitable initiatives.

## Board memberships

In addition to her service on the ANN INC. and Ascena Boards, Krill has served on the board of the National Retail Federation, the world's largest retail trade association, since 2011. She is also a member of both the Breast Cancer Research Foundation Board of Directors and the Board of Trustees for St. Luke's School (New Canaan, CT).

## Awards

In 2013 The Breast Cancer Research Foundation awarded Krill the Sandra Taub Humanitarian Award, acknowledging that, under her guidance, ANN INC., has been one of the most committed and vocal supporters of BCRF. That same year, Krill was honored at the Fashion Institute of Technology's Annual Gala for her contributions to the fashion industry.
In 2012, Krill delivered remarks at her alma mater's 123rd Commencement, where she received an honorary doctorate degree.
Crain's has consistently recognized Krill as one of the "50 Most Powerful Women in New York" from 2007 through 2015.

## Personal life

A native of North Carolina, Krill currently resides in Connecticut with her twin sons.
# Þingeyrar

Þingeyrar (Thingøre in some older texts) is a farm in Iceland's Northwestern Region. It lies adjacent to the sandy coastal plain of Þingeyrasandur (or Thingøresand), between the Skagi and Vatnsnes peninsulas and just northeast of lake Hóp. Þingeyrar was formerly the location of the famous convent Þingeyraklaustur (1133–1551). It is also the site of Iceland's first stone church, Þingeyrakirkja.
Icelandic scholar and politician Björn M. Ólsen (1850–1919) was born in Þingeyrar. Bjarni Halldórsson (c. 1703–1773), an Icelandic legal figure and theologian, spent most of his life in Þingeyrar.
One of the earliest recorded giant squid (Architeuthis dux) specimens was found washed ashore on Þingeyrasandur in 1639.
# Mane Devru

Mane Devru is a 1993 Indian Kannada language romantic drama film directed and enacted by V. Ravichandran along with Sudharani pairing together for the first time. The supporting cast featured K. S. Ashwath, Tennis Krishna, Disco Shanti among others.
The film was a remake of K. Bhagyaraj's 1981 Tamil-language film Mouna Geethangal.

## Cast

* V. Ravichandran as Ranganath
* Sudharani as Janaki
* K. S. Ashwath
* Disco Shanti
* Tennis Krishna
* Umesh
* Sathyajit
* Kashi
* Venki
* Shanthamma
* Dingri Nagaraj
* Sadashiva Brahmavar

## Soundtrack
### Tracks

Hamsalekha composed the film's soundtrack and wrote the lyrics.
# Michael Daly Hawkins

Michael Daly Hawkins (born February 12, 1945) is a Senior United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

## Early life and education

Born in Augusta, Maine, Hawkins received his Bachelor of Arts degree and Juris Doctor from Arizona State University and Arizona State University College of Law in 1967 and 1970, respectively, and his Master of Laws from the University of Virginia School of Law in 1998.

## Professional career

Hawkins began his career in 1970 as a Special Courts Martial Military Judge in the United States Marine Corps. After leaving the Marine Corps in 1973, he was in private practice until 1976. From 1977 until 1980 he was the United States Attorney for Arizona. From 1980 until 1994 he was a partner in the Phoenix, Arizona law firm of Daughton Hawkins Brockelman Guinan & Patterson. From 1985 through 1989 he as also a Special Prosecutor for the Navajo Nation.

## Federal judicial service

Hawkins was nominated by President Bill Clinton on July 13, 1994, to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit vacated by Judge Thomas Tang. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 14, 1994, and received commission on September 15, 1994. He assumed senior status on February 12, 2010.
# Pré-Saint-Didier

Pré-Saint-Didier (French: ; Valdôtain: Pré-Sèn-Lédjé) is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy, at 1,004 metres (3,294 ft) above sea level.

## Transportation

The terminus of the regional railway line from Aosta is located in Pré-Saint-Didier, although with no services since 2015. Before closure there were direct trains connecting the town to Aosta, which is connected to the rest of the Italian network. Regular bus connection to places located further up the mountains (La Thuile, Courmayeur) is available.
# Tatyana Firova

Tatyana Pavlovna Firova (Russian: Татьяна Павловна Фирова; born October 10, 1982) is a Russian former sprint athlete. She was awarded the silver medal in the 4 × 400 m relay at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
In 2016, it was announced that a reanalysis of samples from the 2008 Summer Olympics resulted in a doping violation by Firova. She was disqualified from the competition, and she and her teammates were stripped of their 4 × 400 m relay silver medals. She claimed that using banned substances was necessary for achieving good results: "A normal person can take banned substances if they want to. So why can't athletes take them as well? How else can we achieve high results?" Although offending athletes are required to return their stripped medals to the IOC, Firova refused to return her medals.
In February 2019, the Court of Arbitration for Sport handed her a four-year ban for doping, starting from 9 June 2016, and all of her results from 20 August 2008 to 31 December 2012 were disqualified.
# Rowland Smith (industrialist)

Sir Alexander Rowland Smith (25 January 1888 - 19 April 1988) was a British automotive industrialist, and Ford executive, who was responsible for the Ford plant in Manchester, during World War II, making around 34,000 Rolls-Royce Merlin engines; for this feat he was knighted in June 1944.

## Early life

Smith was born in Gillingham, Kent to Martha Blaker Challis (1857–1940) and Alexander James Frederick Smith (1859–1943). His parents were married at South Ockendon Chapel on 29 January 1887.

## Career
### Ford

Smith was mostly responsible for the Merlin engine being built by Ford during the war (around 34,000 were built by Ford in Manchester, between June 1941 and November 1945); he was knighted for this work in the 1944 Birthday Honours.
He wanted women workers to build the Merlin engines, as he believed that engine assembly was work that women were suited for, but the Ministry of Aviation at first profoundly disagreed, but it worked well. He worked with Patrick Hennessy and Stanford Cooper, who were also knighted (in the 1941 Birthday Honours for Hennessy, and in the 1945 Birthday Honours for Cooper). Around 400 Merlin engines, per week, were being made.
The £6.6m factory at Urmston began construction in February 1940, and was finished by June 1940. There were 17,300 workers, with around 7,000 women.
Smith became managing director of Ford of Britain in 1941. He became chairman in 1950, leaving in 1956.

## Personal life

Smith lived at 'Oldbury Place' in Ightham, Kent.
Smith married Janet Lucretia Baker (1889 - 24 September 1972) in 1913.
Smith's daughter, Daphne Mary Smith (1914–2000), married at St Clement Danes church to Donald Maclean, of Bournemouth; they married on 28 May 1937. His daughter remarried around 1943. He had a son, Alexander Penrhyn Rowland Smith (1918–1989), who lived at Hatherleigh.
Rowland Smith died aged 100 in Uckfield, East Sussex.
# Zberzynek

Zberzynek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kleczew, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Kleczew, 27 km (17 mi) north-west of Konin, and 82 km (51 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Aristaenus

Aristaenus (Ancient Greek: Ἀρίσταινος) of Megalopolis, was sometimes called "Aristaenetus" by Polybius and Plutarch. Aristaenus, however, appears to be the correct name.
He was strategus of the Achaean league in 198 BCE, and induced the Achaeans to join the Romans in the war against Philip V of Macedon. Polybius defends him from the charge of treachery for having done so. In the following year (197 BCE) he was again strategus and accompanied the consul Titus Quinctius Flamininus to his interview with Philip. In the same year he also persuaded the Boeotians to take up the side of the Romans.
In 195 BCE, when he was yet again strategus, he joined Flamininus with 10,000 foot soldiers and 1000 horse in order to attack the Spartan ruler Nabis. He was also strategus in 185 BCE, and attacked Philopoemen and Lycortas for their conduct in relation to the embassy that had been sent to Ptolemy V Epiphanes.
Aristaenus was the political opponent of Philopoemen, and showed more readiness to satisfy the wishes of the Romans than Philopoemen did. He was eloquent and skilled in politics, but described as being not especially distinguished in war.
Some historians think that he is to be identified with Aristaenos of Dyme, son of Timocades or Damocades, who was hipparch 208/07 BC. Others hold that they were two different people.
# Ab Tasuleh

Ab Tasuleh (Persian: اب توصله, also Romanized as Āb Tāsūleh) is a village in Kiyaras Rural District, in the Central District of Gotvand County, Khuzestan province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 158, in 25 families.
# Beaver Trap Creek

Beaver Trap Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of South Dakota.
Some say the creek was named for the fact it was a favorite hunting ground of beavers by Indians, while others believe the creek was named for the abandoned beaver trap which was found there.
# Kanassaare

Kanassaare is a village in Põlva Parish, Põlva County in southeastern Estonia.
# Frederic Wait Lord

Frederic Wait Lord (July 3, 1871 – December 31, 1951) was an American energy executive and author.

## Early life

Lord was born on July 3, 1871, in Brooklyn, New York. He was a son of Joseph Lord (1832–1880) and Mary Ann (née Archer) Lord (1840–1925). Among his siblings were Dr. Sidney Archer Lord, Ernest Archer Lord, and Genevieve (née Lord) Frothingham (wife of Edgar Vietor Frothingham).
Lord was educated at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, serving as captain of its track team in 1893.

## Career

Lord established the Lord Electric Company in Boston, Massachusetts in 1895. The company was "known throughout the United States for its important electrical work in great projects such as La Guardia Field and Idlewild." He served as president of Lord Electric, as well as Lord Manufacturing Co. and Lord Construction Co., until his retirement in 1948. The company later expanded to Puerto Rico, where it operated since 1959 as a subsidiary of Lord Electric Company.
An honorary member of the New York Electrical Contractors Association, he was the author of three books, Ethics of Contracting and Stabilizing of Profits, the Selective Method of Letting Contracts, and Contracting as a Profession.

## Personal life

On July 29, 1906, Lord was married to Alice (née Kirkham) Garrison (1875–1959) at Hastings-on-Hudson, New York. The widow of Lloyd McKim Garrison (eldest son of Wendell Phillips Garrison), she was a daughter of Augustus Kirkham and Clarinda Harrison (née Dunham) Kirkham. After their marriage, her brother, Edward Kirkham, began working for Lord. From her first marriage, she was the mother of Lloyd Kirkman Garrison (an attorney who represented physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer in the 1950s) and Clarinda Kirkham (née Garrison) Binger (who married Dr. Carl Binger). Together, they lived at 238 East 68th Street, and were the parents of three daughters, including:
* Anne Kirkham Lord (1908–2000), a twin who married landscape architect Wolcott Erskine Andrews, son of Martin Andrews, in 1937.
* Mary Archer "Polly" Lord (1908–1998), a twin who married Charles Merriman Du Puy Reed, son of William Ebenezer Reed. They later divorced.
* Ellen Wait Lord (1909–1984), who married Robert Gordon Pierce, a banker with Dry Dock Savings Bank who was a son of Gordon Pierce, in 1937.
Lord died on December 31, 1951, at New York Hospital in New York City. His widow died at her summer home at Black Point near New London, Connecticut in July 1959.
# Satpara Dam

Satpara Dam is a medium-size multi-purpose concrete-faced earth-filled dam located downstream from Satpara Lake on the Satpara Stream approximately 4 km from the town of Skardu in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan.
The dam has enlarged the size of Satpara Lake, generates 17.36 MW of hydroelectricity, supplies power to approximately 30,000 households in the Skardu Valley, irrigates 15,536 acres (62.87 km$^2$) of land and supplies 3.1 million gallons per day of drinking water to Skardu city. Annual agricultural output in the Skardu Valley is expected to increase more than four-fold, generating about $6 million in additional annual economic benefits to local communities.
Construction of Satpara Dam commenced in April 2003 and completion was scheduled in November 2011. Power House Unit No. 1 came online on 6 October 2007 and Unit No. 2 on 30 December 2008. On 7 January 2011, the Government of Pakistan and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) entered into an Enhanced Partnership Agreement under which USAID agreed to provide US$26 million for the construction of Power House Units Nos. 3 and 4 and completion of the remaining works on the dam. Power House Unit No. 3 started commercial operation in May 2013 and Unit No. 4 in June 2013.
The dam became operational in April 2013.

## Salient features

Dam: Type: Earth-filled Length: 560 ft. Height: 128 ft. Width (at top): 80 ft.
Spillway: Spillway length: 1,075 ft. Spillway width: 50 ft. Spillway capacity: 5000 ft 3/s
Reservoir capacity (gross): 0.0932 MAF (93,385 AF)
Reservoir capacity (live): 0.0521 MAF (51,484 AF)
Power generation capacity: 17.366 MW
Irrigation system: LBC 51933 ft., RBC 58000 ft.
Canal Length: Left Bank Canal: 59,000 Ft. Right Bank Canal : 30,000 Ft.
Command Area: Total: 10,131 acres (41.00 km$^2$) Left Bank Canal: 8,119 acres (32.86 km$^2$) Right Bank Canal: 2,012 acres (8.14 km$^2$)
Construction: Contractor: hi tech lubricants Ltd. Man-hours: 2.4 million Peak manpower: 450
# Acehúche

Acehúche is a municipality located in the province of Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain. According to the 2006 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 866 inhabitants.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Montepulciano–Chiusi–Pienza

The Diocese of Montepulciano-Chiusi-Pienza (Latin: Dioecesis Montis Politiani-Clusina-Pientina) is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in Tuscany. It has existed in the current form since 1986. In that year the diocese of Chiusi-Pienza was united into the historical Diocese of Montepulciano. The diocese is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Siena-Colle di Val d'Elsa-Montalcino.

## History

Montepulciano belonged originally to the diocese of Arezzo, and had a collegiate church, whose archpriest became a mitred abbot in 1400; in 1480 it became a prælatura nullius, and in 1561 was made an episcopal see.
Its first bishop was Spinello Benci (1562); among the others were:
* Talento de' Talenti (1640), a savant;
* Antonio Cervini (1663);
* Pietro Francesi (1737) opposed the novelties of the Council of Florence in 1787;
* Pellegrino Maria Carletti (1802), author of several works and of eighteen letters on the National Council of Paris of 1810, which he attended.
On 18 February 1984, the Vatican and the Italian State signed a new and revised concordat. Based on the revisions, a set of Normae was issued on 15 November 1984, which was accompanied in the next year, on 3 June 1985, by enabling legislation. According to the agreement, the practice of having one bishop govern two separate dioceses at the same time, aeque personaliter, was abolished. This applied to the diocese of Chiusi e Pienza. Instead, the Vatican continued consultations which had begun under Pope John XXIII for the merging of small dioceses, especially those with personnel and financial problems, into one combined diocese. On 30 September 1986, Pope John Paul II ordered that the dioceses of Montepulciano, Chiusi and Pienza be merged into one diocese with one bishop, with the Latin title Dioecesis Montis Politiani-Clusina-Pientina. The seat of the diocese was to be in Montepulciano, and was to serve as the cathedral of the merged diocese. The cathedrals in Chiusi and Pienza were to become co-cathedrals, and the cathedral Chapters were each to be a Capitulum Concathedralis. There was to be only one diocesan Tribunal, in Montepulciano, and likewise one seminary, one College of Consultors, and one Priests' Council. The territory of the new diocese was to include the territory of the former dioceses of Chiusi and Pienza, and was suffragan to the archdiocese of Siena.

## Bishops

* Rodolfo Cetoloni (25 March 2000 – 28 May 2013)
* Stefano Manetti (31 January 2014 – 21 April 2022)
* Augusto Paolo Lojudice (21 July 2022 – present)
# John Amberg

John McCaslin Amberg (March 6, 1929 – May 4, 2004) was an American professional football player who was a defensive back for the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL) during the 1951 and 1952 NFL seasons. After the 1952 season, he served in the Korean War. He played college football at Kansas, where he was a team captain. He became a president of the Los Angeles Chapter of the NFL Alumni in 1997, and became a member of the organization's national board of directors in 2003. He died on May 4, 2004, at age 75.
# Jürgen Kretschmann

Jürgen Kretschmann (born April 16, 1959) is a German economist and university president.
Born and raised in Gelsenkirchen, Kretschmann completed his secondary education at the Max Planck Gymnasium. After studying business administration in Aachen, Bochum and Dortmund, he was awarded a doctoral degree in Economics (Dr. rer. pol.) in Göttingen in 1990. His habilitation followed at the RWTH Aachen University in 1998, specialising in georesources and materials science, after which he worked as a lecturer. In 2005, Jürgen Kretschmann was appointed Adjunct Professor at RWTH.
From 1990 to 2001, Kretschmann held various management positions at Ruhrkohle AG, most recently as personal advisor to the Deputy Chairman of the Executive Board and Labour Director of the RAG. In 2001, he joined RAG BILDUNG GmbH as a member of the management board. Since 2006, he is chairperson of the management board of DMT-Gesellschaft für Lehre und Bildung GmbH and president of the Technische Hochschule Georg Agricola University in Bochum.
Kretschmann is a member of numerous national and international professional bodies, currently (2018/19) President of the Society of Mining Professors – Societät der Bergbaukunde. He is also a member of the National Academy of Mining Sciences of Kazakhstan and a member of the Section Mining-Metallurgy of the International Academy of Ecology, Man and Nature Protection Science in Russia.

## Publications (selection)

* Die Diffusion des Kritischen Rationalismus in der Betriebswirtschaftslehre. Stuttgart Poeschel 1990 (Betriebswirtschaftliche Abhandlungen, N.F., 83).
* Grundzüge der Organisationsentwicklung im Steinkohlenbergbau. Vom Beginn der Industrialisierung bis zum Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs. 1st ed. Aachen 1995 (Aachener Beiträge zur Rohstofftechnik und -wirtschaft, 4).
* Führung von Bergbauunternehmen. 1st ed. Aachen: Mainz 2000 (Aachener Beiträge zur Rohstofftechnik und -wirtschaft, 30).
* with Michael Farrenkopf (Ed.): Das Wissensrevier. 150 Jahre Westfälische Berggewerkschaftskasse/DMT-Gesellschaft für Lehre und Bildung. Bochum: German Mining Museum 2014. (2 vol.)
* Kretschmann, Jürgen; Nguyen, Thi Hoai Nga (2014): Adaptation Saves Lives! Transferring Excellence In Occupational Safety And Health Management From German To Southeast Asian Mining. 2. Aufl. Hanoi, Vietnam: Hong Duc Publishing House.
* Kretschmann, Jürgen; Melchers, Christian (Ed.) (2016): Done for Good - Challenges of Post-Mining. Anthology by the Research Institute of Post-Mining. TH Georg Agricola University. Bochum (Veröffentlichungen aus dem Deutschen Bergbau-Museum Bochum, 212).
* with Stephan Düppe (Ed.): 1816 – 2016. Die Geschichte der Technischen Hochschule Georg Agricola. Bochum: German Mining Museum 2016 (Publications from the German Mining Museum, Bochum, 209).