OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lift (web framework)

Lift is a free and open-source web framework that is designed for the Scala programming language. It was originally created by David Pollak who was dissatisfied with certain aspects of the Ruby on Rails framework. Lift was launched as an open source project on 26 February 2007 under the Apache License 2.0. A commercially popular web platform often cited as being developed using Lift is Foursquare.

## Design goals and overview

Lift is an expressive framework for writing web applications. It draws upon concepts from peer frameworks such as Grails, Ruby on Rails, Seaside, Wicket and Django. It favors convention over configuration in the style of Ruby on Rails, although it does not prescribe the model–view–controller (MVC) architectural pattern. Rather, Lift is chiefly modeled upon the so-called "View First" (designer friendly) approach to web page development inspired by the Wicket framework. Lift is also designed to be a high-performance, scalable web framework by leveraging Scala actors to support more concurrent requests than is possible with a thread-per-request server.
As Scala program code executes within the Java virtual machine (JVM), any existing Java library and web container can be used in running Lift applications. Lift web applications are thus packaged as WAR files and deployed on any servlet 2.4 engine (for example, Tomcat 5.5.xx, Jetty 6.0, etc.). Lift programmers may use the standard Scala/Java development toolchain including IDEs such as Eclipse, NetBeans and IDEA. Dynamic web content is authored via templates using standard HTML5 or XHTML editors. Lift applications also benefit from native support for advanced web development techniques such as Comet and Ajax.
The main characteristics of Lift applications are:
* Resistant to common vulnerabilities including many of the OWASP.
* Fast to build, concise and easy to maintain.
* High performance and scale in the real world to handle big traffic levels.
* Interactive like a desktop application.

## History

The stable version 1.0 of Lift was released on 26 February 2009 (two years after initiation of the project). Lift 2.0 was released in June 2010. David Pollak, the original creator of Lift, discussed the release of Lift 2.0 on the popular FLOSS weekly podcast.
Lift reached five years of continuous development on 26 February 2012.
# John Ryland (priest)

* Christianity portal
* Ireland portal
John Frederic Ryland was an Irish Anglican priest.
Ryland was born in Waterford and educated at Trinity College, Dublin. After curacies in Elstead and Waithe he was Rector of Tallow, County Waterford. He was Archdeacon of Lismore from 1869 to 1896.
# La Inmaculada Concepción, La Línea de la Concepción

Iglesia de la Inmaculada Concepción is a parish church in the town of La Línea de la Concepción, in Andalusia, Spain.

## History

When the town was created, one of the first priorities was a church. There was a chapel already available but it would only hold 80 people and it belonged to the military. In 1870, La Línea achieved the official status of a municipality (it had belonged to San Roque up to then). The city council answering to popular demand set up a committee to decide where a new church should be constructed. Progress was slow and by 1879 pragmatic decisions needed to be made to create a working place of worship. December of that year saw the church in use as long as it did not rain. The roof was not waterproof and the priest was left to gather funds to complete the roof and other fixtures and fittings.

## Description

The main Parish church was built in the 19th century colonial style. Notable features are the 17th-century reredos and the image of St. Mary made by the San Roque sculptor Luis Ortega Bru. The church became a shrine at the end of 2005. The exterior of the building echoes the interior layout, with a remarkable simplicity and beauty.
Inside the parish church of the Immaculate Conception there are images of Jesús del Gran Poder, and others belonging to four religious guilds.
# Holy Cross Cathedral, Honiara

The Holy Cross Cathedral, also referred to as the Catholic Cathedral of Honiara, is the cathedral church and seat of the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Honiara (Latin: Archidioecesis Honiaranus). It is located in the city of Honiara, which is on Guadalcanal Island and is the capital of the Solomon Islands, a country in the southwest Pacific Ocean.
Pope John Paul II elevated Honiara to its status of Metropolitan Archdiocese by papal bull, "Laetentur insulae multae", in 1978. Archbishop Christopher Cardone assumed the pastoral responsibility for the archdiocese in 2016. The church follows the tradition of the Roman or Latin rite.

## Background and history

Honiara's first Catholic cathedral was erected at the foot of the town's Vavaya Ridge (or Vatuliva Hill; now commonly, Cathedral Hill), pending construction of the permanent cathedral. This Holy Cross pro-cathedral was adapted from a large Quonset hut; it was blessed and opened to the public in 1957. A brick of the first Catholic mission in the Solomon Islands, built in 1845, was incorporated into its façade. The site chosen for the cathedral was believed to be that of the first Christian cross erected in the Solomons, planted by the expedition of Alvaro de Mendaña in 1568. On the same spot, the first Mass in the Solomons was celebrated by a friar from among Mendaña's crew. This expedition of the Spanish Empire was Europeans' first encounter with the Solomon Islands.
Its foundation stone laid in 1976, the permanent Holy Cross Cathedral, built on the same hill where the pro-cathedral stood, was consecrated and opened in 1978. Its style has been described as "Pacific architecture". There are several carved elements such as those seen on the altar and the lectern where it is possible to see the influence of local culture in the church.
# 1958 Albanian Cup

1958 Albanian Cup (Albanian: Kupa e Shqipërisë) was the tenth season of Albania's annual cup competition. It began in Spring 1958 with the First Round and ended in May 1958 with the Final match. Partizani were the defending champions, having won their third Albanian Cup last season. The cup was won by Partizani.
The rounds were played in a one-legged format similar to those of European competitions. If the number of goals was equal, the match was decided by extra time and a penalty shootout, if necessary.

## First round

Games were played in March, 1958*
* Results unknown

## Second round

In this round entered the 16 winners from the previous round. First and second legs were played in March, 1958.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Korabi | 2–7 | Partizani |
| Naftëtari | 2–7 | Dinamo Tirana |
| Traktori | 0–3 | Labinoti |
| Tomori | 0–2 | 17 Nëntori |
| Dajti | 1–2 | Fitorja |
| Besa | 3–0 | Flamurtari |
| Lokomotiva Durrës | 2–1 | Erzeni |
| Skënderbeu | 4–2 | Luftëtari |

## Quarter-finals

In this round entered the 8 winners from the previous round.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Lokomotiva Durrës | 0–1 | Besa |
| Partizani | 11–0 | Fitorja |
| 17 Nëntori$^+$ | 0–0 | Dinamo Tirana |
| Labinoti | 0–3 | Skënderbeu |

## Semi-finals

In this round entered the four winners from the previous round.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Partizani | 2–0 | Besa |
| Skënderbeu | 1–0 | 17 Nëntori |
# Thebe

Thebe may refer to:
* Any of several female characters in Greek mythology - see List of mythological figures named Thebe
** Any of several cities known as Thebes in English - see Thebes (disambiguation)
* Thebe (moon), a moon of Jupiter
* Thebe (currency), 1/100 of a Botswana pula
* Thebe, an Amazon
* Thebe, alternate name for the Titaness Phoebe
* Thebe of Pherae, daughter of Jason of Pherae and wife of Alexander of Pherae
* Thebe Hypoplakia, a city in ancient Anatolia
* Thebe Magugu, South African fashion designer
* Thebe Medupe, South African astrophysicist
* Earl Sweatshirt, American musician
# Paul Childress (politician)

Paul Childress is an American politician who was elected member of the Arkansas House of Representatives for the 83rd district in 2024.
Childress was president of the Benton School Board.
# Kretzulescu Church

Kretzulescu Church (Romanian: Biserica Kretzulescu or Crețulescu) is an Eastern Orthodox church in central Bucharest, Romania. Built in the Brâncovenesc style, it is located on Calea Victoriei, nr. 45A, at one of the corners of Revolution Square, next to the former Royal Palace.
The church was commissioned in 1720–1722 by the boyar Iordache Crețulescu and his wife Safta, a daughter of prince Constantin Brâncoveanu. Originally, the exterior was painted, but since the restoration work done in 1935–1936 (under the supervision of architect Ștefan Balș [ro]), the façade is made of brick. The frescoes on the porch date from the original structure, while the interior frescoes were painted by Gheorghe Tattarescu in 1859–1860.
The church, damaged during the 1940 Vrancea earthquake, was repaired in 1942–1943. In the early days of the communist regime, Kretzulescu Church was slated for demolition, but was saved due to efforts of architects such as Henriette Delavrancea-Gibory. More renovations took place after the Bucharest earthquake of 1977 and the Revolution of 1989. To the side of the church now stands a memorial bust of Corneliu Coposu.
# Ardingly

Ardingly (/ˈɑːrdɪŋlaɪ/ AR-ding-lye) is an English village and civil parish in the Mid Sussex district of West Sussex, England. The village is in the High Weald Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty about 33 miles (53 km) south of London and 33 miles (53 km) east-north-east of the county town of Chichester. The parish covers an area of 3,974 acres (1,608 ha). The 2011 Census recorded a population of 1,936 an increase from 1,833 in 2001.

## Heritage

There is mention of a place Ertlyngeleghe, in 1396, which may refer to Ardingly.
St Peter's parish church, towards the western end of the village, dates from the 14th century.
Kew's wild botanic garden, Wakehurst (previously known as Wakehurst Place) is about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) north of the village. Ardingly Reservoir is about 1 mile (1.6 km) west of the village. The Big-Upon-Little rock formation is close to a footpath between Ardingly and West Hoathly.

## Events

In June the South of England Show early in the month and the London to Brighton cycle event (usually held on Father's Day) attract visitors from a wide area. The South of England Showground hosts regular antiques fairs, some of which have featured on the BBC Television game show Bargain Hunt.
Every four years an international Scout camp is held on the showground, attended by about 3,000 Scouts and Girl Guides from West Sussex and other areas at home and abroad. The most recent event, WS 2017, was held on 5–12 August 2017. The next WS event, 2021 is being planned for 7–14 August 2021.

## Schools

At the southern edge of the village is Ardingly College, an independent school. The village also has a Church of England primary school, St. Peters CE Primary, with about 120 pupils. Most of the children of secondary-school age attend Oathall Community College in Haywards Heath.

## Public transport

Ardingly has a low-frequency bus service to the nearby towns of Haywards Heath and Crawley.
Ardingly railway station was opened 1 October 1864 by the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway. The Southern Railway electrified the line in the 1930s but British Railways closed the line and station to passenger trains in 1963. The goods yard and connection to the main line remain open as an ARC Aggregates terminal. The nearby Bluebell Railway owns the former trackbed between Ardingly and Horsted Keynes and has a long-term aspiration to re-open the line.

## Notable people

* Frances Garnet Wolseley, 2nd Viscountess Wolseley, a celebrated horticulturist and gardening author, moved to Culpepers, Ardingly, in 1920 and died there in 1936.
* Jon Snow, journalist and television presenter, was born in Ardingly in 1947.
# Tetralemma

The tetralemma is a figure that features prominently in the logic of India.

## Definition

It states that with reference to any a logical proposition (or axiom) X, there are four possibilities:
    $X$ (affirmation)
    $\neg X$ (negation)
    $X\land \neg X$ (both)
    $\neg (X\lor \neg X)$ (neither)

## Catuskoti

The history of fourfold negation, the Catuskoti (Sanskrit), is evident in the logico-epistemological tradition of India, given the categorical nomenclature Indian logic in Western discourse. Subsumed within the auspice of Indian logic, 'Buddhist logic' has been particularly focused in its employment of the fourfold negation, as evidenced by the traditions of Nagarjuna and the Madhyamaka, particularly the school of Madhyamaka given the retroactive nomenclature of Prasangika by the Tibetan Buddhist logico-epistemological tradition. Though tetralemma was also used as a form inquiry rather than logic in the Nasadiya Sukta of Rigveda (creation hymn) though seems to be rarely used as a tool of logic before Buddhism.
# Merle Barwis

Merle E. Barwis (December 23, 1900 – November 22, 2014) was an American-Canadian supercentenarian who was at the time of her death, aged 113 years 334 days, the oldest living resident of Canada and one of oldest people ever in Canada. She became the oldest living person in Canada from the death of Cora Hansen on April 18, 2012, until her own death 2 years and 7 months later. Barwis was the last living Canadian person to have been born during the reign of Queen Victoria.

## Biography

Merle Barwis was born on December 23, 1900, in Des Moines, Iowa, United States. A few years later, her family moved to Saskatchewan, Canada. She married Dewey Barwis in 1923 and had three children. Her husband worked in the Canadian Pacific railway. In 1952, her husband having retired, her family moved to Victoria, British Columbia. Her husband died in 1966. She outlived her two sons and two of her 10 grandchildren. At the time of her death, she had 17 great-grandchildren. At the time of her death she was the fourth-longest lived person ever in Canada and the oldest person ever to live in British Columbia.
# Moses and the Tablets of the Law

Moses and the Tablets of the Law is a 1663 oil on canvas painting by Philippe de Champaigne, now in the Musée de Picardie in Amiens, to which it was given in 1922 by Alexis Marie François de Boutray. He painted it whilst in the service of Marie de Médicis and cardinal de Richelieu and it shows his training in the Flemish school, with the addition of balance showing the influence of French academic art.
He also produced a work showing Moses presenting the Tablets of the Law in 1648, now in Milwaukee Art Museum.
# Michael Francis Crotty

Michael Francis Crotty (born 26 March 1970) is an Irish Roman Catholic prelate who is Titular Archbishop of Lindisfarne and serves as Apostolic Nuncio to Nigeria since 16 July 2024.

## Early life and education

Crotty was born in Mallow, County Cork, on 26 March 1970, to Timothy and Mary Crotty, and grew up in Skeheen, Mitchelstown.
He attended primary school at Ballygiblin National School and secondary school at the Christian Brothers school in Mitchelstown. Crotty studied for the priesthood at St Patrick's College, Maynooth, completing a Bachelor of Arts in anthropology and modern history from the National University of Ireland in 1990 and a Bachelor of Divinity from the Pontifical University in 1993.
He was ordained a priest for the Diocese of Cloyne on 3 July 1994.

## Presbyteral ministry

Following ordination, Crotty was appointed to further studies at the Pontifical Irish College and the Pontifical Gregorian University, Rome, completing a licentiate in ecclesiastical history at the Pontifical Gregorian University in 1997, a licentiate in canon law in 1999 and a doctorate in ecclesiastical history in 2001.
He was appointed Chaplain of His Holiness, with the title of Monsignor, by Pope Benedict XVI in 2005, and subsequently as Prelate of Honour of His Holiness by Pope Francis in 2014.

## Diplomatic Service

Crotty entered the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in 1997, in preparation for a diplomatic career for the Holy See.
Upon completion of studies at the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy, he entered the diplomatic service of the Holy See on 1 July 2001, with his first diplomatic appointment as secretary of the Apostolic Nunciature to Kenya. In that role, Crotty also served as deputy head of mission of the Permanent Observer Mission of the Holy See to UNEP and UN-HABITAT.
In 2004 he was appointed secretary of the Apostolic Nunciature to Canada, and in 2007 first secretary of the Apostolic Nunciatures to Iraq and Jordan. In 2009 he was appointed to the Section for Relations with States of the Secretariat of State of the Holy See, and in 2017 first counsellor of the Apostolic Nunciature to Spain.

### Titular Archbishop of Lindisfarne and Apostolic Nuncio to Burkina Faso and Niger

Crotty was appointed Titular Archbishop of Lindisfarne and Apostolic Nuncio to Burkina Faso by Pope Francis on 1 February 2020.
In addition to his appointment as Nuncio to Burkina Faso, Crotty was simultaneously appointed Nuncio to Niger by Pope Francis on 25 April 2020.
On 15 August 2020 he was ordained bishop by the Secretary of the Section for Relations with States of the Secretariat of State of the Holy See, Archbishop Paul Gallagher, in St Colman's Cathedral, Cobh.

### Apostolic Nuncio to Nigeria

On 16 July 2024, Crotty was appointed as Apostolic Nuncio to Nigeria by Pope Francis.
# Loan credit default swap index

The loan credit default swap index (LCDX) is a loan-only credit default swap index created by CDS Index Company (CDSIndexCo). The LCDX index is a tradeable index with 100 equally weighted underlying single-name loan-only credit default swaps (LCDS).

## History

16 major financial institutions, JPMorgan, Goldman Sachs, Deutsche Bank, Barclays Capital, Bank of America, BNP Paribas, Citigroup, Credit Suisse, Lehman Brothers, Merrill Lynch, RBS Greenwich, UBS and Wachovia, owned the private company called the CDS Index Company (CDS IndexCo), that developed the ABX index on 17 January 2006.
Markit Group Limited marketed the ABX index and by 2007 had acquired (CDS IndexCo). On 17 The ABX index was a credit default swap of asset-backed mortgages of 30 of the most liquid mortgage-backed bonds. Hedge funds began shorting that ABX index in early 2006 at par. The Deutsche Bank, alone, reportedly made $250 million.(Lenzner 2007)

## Recognition

Forbes journalist described the creation of the index as just-in-time financial engineering. The LCDX provided protection for banks and hedge fund clients from the overly leveraged loan market.(Lenzner 2007)
Stephen Waugh, a vice president at Deutsche Bank, announced the launch of Markit's first tranched "long-awaited" and "highly anticipated" loan credit default swap index (LCDX). Citigroup claimed it had been quoted on the market since the summer of 2007.(Stein 2007)
# February 29 (film)

February 29 (Korean: 2월 29일; RR: Iwol isipguil) is a 2006 South Korean film and the first installment of the 4 Horror Tales film series. It was followed by Forbidden Floor, Roommates and Dark Forest.

## Plot

In this tale Ji-yeon is a tollgate ticket girl who is frightened by the driver of a mysterious black car when he hands her a bloodstained ticket at midnight. Her fear deepens after her colleague, Jong-sook, tells her that 12 years earlier a prisoner transport vehicle caused a traffic accident wherein all the prisoners involved died - and some of the corpses disappeared. Since then, a murder has occurred near the tollgate on February 29, every four years. Calamity soon follows.
# Cyclone (motorcycle)

Cyclone is a motorcycle that was manufactured by Joerns Motor Manufacturing Company located in St. Paul, Minnesota from 1912 through 1917. Later manufacture was moved to Sheboygan, Wisconsin.

## History

The Cyclone was a short-lived brand but made its mark by doing very well on the board track racing circuits of 1910s through the 1920s. Cyclones also did well on the dirt track racing circuit of the day winning many races. In 1914, an Excelsior lost its one-mile speed record title to a Cyclone.
In 2025, a 1915 Cyclone Board Track Racer restored by Stephen Wright was sold for US$1,330,000 at auction.It was the highest price paid for a motorcycle at auction at that time.

## Engine

Designed by engineer Andrew Strand, a powerful 61 cubic inch (996cc) 45 degree V-Twin SOHC, 45 horsepower engine was the powerplant chosen for the Cyclone. The overhead cams were driven by a vertical shaft via bevel gears and the cylinder head had a hemispherical head combustion chamber. All internal bearings were self-aligning rollers made by SKF, in an era when many motorcycle engines still used plain bushes on shafts. The Cyclone was capable of over 100 mph top speed, although the engine lubrication was crude, and it was fragile over long-distance races of 100 miles or more that were popular on the board tracks of the era. The Cyclone had no positive lubrication of its overhead camshaft, relying on a small metal well of oil to drip into the cambox, which led to overheating of the camshaft and valves in a long race.
Joerns Motor Co. sold the original Cyclone for $350.00. The Cyclone's demise came in 1917, when the Joerns Motor Co. determined that they could not compete with lower cost competition. The design was sold to Ignaz Schwinn of the Excelsior Motor Co., and a few Excelsior SOHC racers based on the Cyclone engine were built, but it was found Excelsior's Big Valve F-head (inlet-over-exhaust) racer could be made faster and more reliable, and the SOHC project was dropped in 1922.
These motorcycles were often painted in Joerns' signature canary-yellow color, however they were also available in dark blue.
# Hymenocallideae

Hymenocallideae is a tribe (in the family Amaryllidaceae, subfamily Amaryllidoideae), where it forms part of the Andean clade, one of two American clades. The tribe was originally recognised by both Meerow (1995) and the Muller-Doblies' (1996). Its phylogenetic position within the Amaryllidoideae was established by Meerow et al. in 2000, while in-depth infratribal relationships were established in 2002.

## Taxonomy

The Müller-Doblies' (1996) considered this assemblage as a subtribe, Hymenocallidinae, of tribe Eucharideae, prior to Meerow and Snijman (1998) separating them into their own tribes.

### Phylogeny

The placement of Hymenocallideae within subfamily Amaryllidoideae is shown in the following cladogram, where this tribe is shown as a sister group to Clinantheae.
Cladogram: Tribes of subfamily Amaryllidoideae :
Subfamily Amaryllidoideae
Africa
Tribe Amaryllideae
Africa
Tribe Cyrtantheae
Africa
Tribe Haemantheae
Australasia
Tribe Calostemmateae
Eurasian clade
Asia
Tribe Lycorideae
Mediterranean
Tribe Galantheae
Tribe Pancratieae
Tribe Narcisseae
American clade
Hippeastroid clade
Tribe Griffineae
Tribe Hippeastreae
Andean clade
Tribe Eustephieae
Tribe Eucharideae/Stenomesseae
Tribe Clinantheae
Tribe Hymenocallideae :

### Subdivision

The tribe has three genera:
* Hymenocallis (Type genus)
* Ismene
* Leptochiton
# Marquardt Slevogt

Friedrich Marquardt Slevogt (22 March 1909 in Karlsruhe – 25 May 1980) was a German ice hockey player who competed in the 1928 Winter Olympics and 1932 Winter Olympics.
In 1928 he was a member of the German ice hockey team, which placed last in his preliminary group of the Olympic tournament and did not advance.
Four years later he was a member of the German ice hockey team, which won the bronze medal. He played five matches.