OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wentworth Dilke

Sir Charles Wentworth Dilke, 1st Baronet (18 February 1810 – 10 May 1869), was an English art patron, horticulturalist and Whig politician. He is best remembered as one of the chief promoters of the Great Exhibition of 1851.

## Background and education

Dilke was born in London, the son of Charles Wentworth Dilke, proprietor and editor of the Athenaeum, by his wife Maria Dove Walker. He was educated at Westminster School and Trinity Hall, Cambridge. He helped pass the Reform Act 1832, enacted under the Whig administration of Lord Grey. He studied law, and in 1834 took his degree of LL.B., but did not practise.

## Public life

Dilke assisted his father in his literary work, and was for some years chairman of the council of the Society of Arts, besides taking a prominent part in the affairs of the Royal Horticultural Society and other bodies. In 1841 he co-founded The Gardeners' Chronicle alongside Joseph Paxton, John Lindley and William Bradbury. He was one of the most zealous promoters of the Great Exhibition of 1851 (of which Paxton was again an integral part), and a member of the executive committee. At the close of the exhibition, he was honoured by foreign sovereigns, and the queen offered him knighthood, which, however, he did not accept. He also declined a large remuneration offered by the royal commission. In 1853 Dilke was one of the English commissioners at the New York Industrial Exhibition, and prepared a report on it. He again declined to receive any monetary reward for his services.
Dilke was appointed one of the five royal commissioners for the Great Exhibition of 1862. Soon after the death of the prince consort he was created a baronet, of Sloane Street in the County of Middlesex. In 1865 he entered parliament as member for Wallingford, a seat he held until 1868. In 1869 he was sent to Russia as a representative of England at the horticultural exhibition held at St Petersburg. His health, however, had been for some time failing, and he died suddenly in that city, on 10 May 1869. A selection from his writings, Papers of a Critic (2 vols., 1875), contains a biographical sketch by his eldest son Charles.

## Family

Dilke married Mary Chatfield, daughter of William Chatfield, in 1840. She died in September 1853. Dilke was succeeded in the baronetcy by his eldest son, Charles, whose promising political career was destroyed by a well-publicised divorce case in the 1880s. Dilke's younger son Ashton Wentworth Dilke was also a politician.
Coat of arms of Wentworth Dilke :
* CrestA dove Proper.
* EscutcheonGules a lion rampant per pale Argent and Or.
* MottoLeo Inimicis Amicis Columba; Love And Honour

## Honours

In 1871, English botanist Maxwell T. Masters published a genus of plants from tropical South America called Dilkea after Wentworth Dilke.
# Dukono

Dukono is an active volcano located in the northern part of Halmahera island, the largest of the Maluku Islands in Indonesia. It has a broad profile and is capped by compound craters. During the major eruption in 1550, a lava flow filled in the strait between Halmahera and the north flank cone of Mount Mamuya. It was an eruption of scale 3 on VEI. Deaths were reported but the figure is unknown. Smaller eruptions occurred in 1719, 1868, and 1901. Since 1933, Dukono has been erupting continuously until the present.
Eruptions in 2014 increased since early spring. Ash clouds rose up to 2.5 km (1.6 mi) height and volcanic lightning were observed and photographed on June 11. Strombolian eruptions spew lava bombs on the outer flank of the crater cone.
# Guaimar III of Salerno

Guaimar III (also Waimar, Gaimar, Guaimaro, or Guaimario and sometimes numbered Guaimar IV) (c. 983 – 1027×31) was the Lombard prince of Salerno from around 994 to his death. Under his reign, Salerno entered an era of great splendour. Opulenta Salernum was the inscription on his coins. He made Amalfi, Gaeta and Sorrento his vassals and annexed much of Byzantine Apulia and Calabria.
He was the second eldest son of Prince John II of Salerno. The eldest was Guy, who ruled as co-ruler with his father from January 984 to 988. Sometime between January and March 989, John made Guaimar co-regent. In 994 (also given as 998 or 999), his father died and he became sole ruler.
In 999, a band of Norman pilgrims returning from Jerusalem stopped at the port of Salerno. While they were staying there, the city was attacked by Saracen pirates. The Salernitans were afraid to offer battle, but the Normans were not. Soon their bravery drew out the Salernitans and together they routed the Muslim force. Guaimar promptly offered the Normans numerous incentives to stay, but to no avail. Before they left, however, the Normans promised to spread the word about the need for fighting men in the south.
As a member of the independent Lombard leadership of the Mezzogiorno, Guaimar supported the Lombard rebel Melus of Bari. After Melus's defeat in 1011, Guaimar was paid a visit by the victorious Byzantine catapan, Basil Mesardonites, in October. Later, he sheltered Melus. Guaimar was nominally a vassal of Holy Roman Emperor Henry II, but after the defeat at Cannae in 1018, he discreetly transferred his allegiance to the Byzantine Emperor Basil II. When Henry died in 1024, Guaimar sent an embassy to the new emperor, Conrad II, to plead for the release of his brother-in-law Pandulf IV of Capua, the Wolf of the Abruzzi. Conrad naively complied. Upon his return, Pandulf immediately put his old capital, Capua, under siege, an endeavour in which he had the support of Guaimar and his Normans under Ranulf Drengot and the catepan of Italy, Boioannes.
In 1015, Guaimar made his eldest son by his first wife, Porpora of Tabellaria (d.c.1010), co-prince as John III. In 1018, however, John died. Guaimar then made co-prince his eldest son by his second wife, Gaitelgrima, the sister of Pandulf. It was this son, also named Guaimar, who succeeded him in 1027 at the age of fourteen or sixteen under the regency of Gaitelgrima, who was basically the pawn of her brother Pandulf. Guaimar III's second son, Guy, was made gastald of Capua by his uncle and later duke of Sorrento by his elder brother. His third son, Pandulf, became lord of Capaccio (his daughter Theodora became the second wife of Geoffrey of Hauteville). He had a daughter (probably about 1026) named Gaitelgrima, who married successively the brothers Drogo and Humphrey, counts of Apulia.
# Terhi Hakala

Terhi Katriina Hakala (born 12 May 1962 in Viiala) is a Finnish diplomat who has been serving as European Union Special Representative for Central Asia since 2021.

## Career

Hakala started working for the Ministry for Foreign Affairs in 1988. Early in her career, she was the Head of the OSCE Mission in Georgia (2007–2009) and a rotating ambassador to the South Caucasus (2004–2007). She later served as Finland's ambassador in New Delhi in India (2009–2012) and at the same time in Kathmandu in Nepal (2009–2011).
Hakala headed the Department for Russia, Eastern Europe and Central Asia at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs from 2012 to 2016. From 2016 to 2021, she served as the Ambassador of Finland in charge of the Permanent Representation in the UN in Geneva.

## Other activities

* United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR), Member of the Board of Trustees (2018–2021)
# Beaver Creek (Yellow River tributary)

Beaver Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It is a tributary to the Yellow River.
The stream headwaters arise just southwest of the Marshfield municipal airport at 44°37′52″N 90°12′55″W﻿ / ﻿44.63111°N 90.21528°W﻿ / 44.63111; -90.21528 at an elevation of 1320 feet. The stream flows south-southeast passing under U.S. Route 10 and Wisconsin Highway 13 before turning to the southwest to enter the Yellow River approximately 3.5 miles south of its origin at 44°35′03″N 90°11′32″W﻿ / ﻿44.58417°N 90.19222°W﻿ / 44.58417; -90.19222 and an elevation of 1152 feet.
Beaver Creek was so named for the beavers along its course.
# Chicken Creek (South Carolina)

Chicken Creek is a stream in Berkeley County, South Carolina, in the United States.
Chicken Creek was named for the Chicken family who settled there.
# Irish Champion Hurdle

The Irish Champion Hurdle is a Grade 1 National Hunt hurdle race in Ireland which is open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Leopardstown over a distance of about 2 miles (3,219 metres), and during its running there are eight hurdles to be jumped. The race is scheduled to take place each year in late January or early February.
The event was established in 1950, and it is now one of two Irish races, along with the Punchestown Champion Hurdle, which can be seen as equivalents of the Champion Hurdle in England. The most recent winner of the Leopardstown version to win the Champion Hurdle in the same season was State Man in 2024. The Irish Champion Hurdle was sponsored by AIG Europe from 1993 to 2008, by Toshiba in 2009 and 2010 and by BHP Insurance from 2011 to 2019. The race has been sponsored by PCI since 2020 and is now part of the Dublin Racing Festival weekend.

## Records

Most successful horse (5 wins):
* Hurricane Fly – 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015
Most successful jockey (6 wins):
* Charlie Swan – Nordic Surprise (1991), Istabraq (1998, 1999, 2000, 2001), Like-A-Butterfly (2003)
* Ruby Walsh – Brave Inca (2009), Hurricane Fly (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), Faugheen (2016)
Most successful trainer (9 wins):
* Willie Mullins – Hurricane Fly (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015), Faugheen (2016), State Man (2023, 2024, 2025)

## Winners

* 1 2 3 4 5 amateur jockey
* ↑ The 1995 running took place at Fairyhouse
# INS Astradharini

INS Astradharini ("Weapon-holder", from Sanskrit: अस्त्र astraa, "Weapon" and धारिणी dhārini, "holder") (translated as "she who keeps weapons") is an indigenously designed and built torpedo launch and recovery vessel built by Shoft Shipyard for the Indian Navy. She was commissioned into Navy Service on 6 October 2015 at the Naval Base in Visakhapatnam. After her commissioning, the ship joined the Eastern Naval Command.

## Purpose

The vessel is a replacement for INS Astravahini that was built by Goa Shipyard Limited and P.S. and Company for the Indian Navy. It was decommissioned on 17 July 2015 after 31 years of service. INS Astradharini is designed to conduct technical trials of underwater weapons and systems including torpedoes and mines.
# Flournoy (surname)

Flournoy is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Angela Flournoy, American novelist
* Anne Flournoy (born 1952), American writer, producer and film director
* Craig Flournoy (born 1951), American journalist, Pulitzer Prize winner
* Fabulous Flournoy (born 1973), basketball player and coach
* Harry Flournoy (1943–2016), college basketball player
* Houston I. Flournoy (1929–2008), California State Controller and professor of public administration
* John Flournoy (1808–1879), American deaf activist
* Michèle Flournoy (born 1961), Under Secretary of Defense for Policy of the United States
* Nancy Flournoy (born 1947), American statistician
* Peggy Flournoy (1904–1972), American football and baseball player and coach
* Robert Flournoy, American politician and judge
* Ryan Flournoy (born 1999), American football player
* Samuel Lightfoot Flournoy (West Virginia lawyer) (1886–1961), American lawyer and politician
* Samuel Lightfoot Flournoy (West Virginia senator) (1846–1904), American lawyer and politician
* Terri Williams-Flournoy (born 1969), college basketball coach
* Théodore Flournoy (1854–1920), Swiss psychologist
* Thomas Flournoy (1811–1883), U.S. Representative from Virginia and cavalry officer in the Confederate States Army
* Willis Flournoy (1895–1964), African-American baseball pitcher
# Klaus Sahlgren

Klaus Aksel Sahlgren (11 August 1928, in Helsinki – 5 July 2019, in Korpo) was a Finnish diplomat, and a Bachelor of Political Sciences. He served as Deputy Director General for Trade Policy at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs 1969–1970, Permanent Representative of Finland to Geneva, United Nations International Organizations 1970–1975, Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations 1975–1983, and Secretary-General of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe 1983–1986.
After retiring, Sahlgren settled in Korpo and was involved in local politics.
# Chisholm Creek (Kansas)

Chisholm Creek is a stream in Sedgwick County, Kansas, in the United States.
Chisholm Creek was named for Jesse Chisholm, a pioneer who settled on the creek in the 1860s.
# Zawory, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Zawory is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Książ Wielkopolski, within Śrem County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Książ Wielkopolski, 10 km (6 mi) east of Śrem, and 41 km (25 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Austrian Students' Association

The Austrian Students' Union by statutory body (German: Österreichische Hochschülerinnen- und Hochschülerschaft, ÖH) is the general students' representative body in Austria and serves as the students' government by federal law. The ÖH is a member of the European Students' Union.
Membership in the ÖH is compulsory for every university student in Austria, including PhD candidates.

## Structure

The statutes of the ÖH are regulated in a federal law, the "Hochschülerinnen und Hochschülerschaftsgesetz" (HSG).
The Students Union is structured into:
* Studienvertretung: board of representatives for each study (or group of related studies). It consists of typically 5 members. person-based direct election.
* Fakultätsstudienvertretung
* Universitätsvertretung: board of university students representatives. list based direct election.
* Bundesvertretung: National Board of the ÖH. It is elected (mainly) by the university boards.
Biannually, there are general elections. Turnout declined from about 70% in 1965 to 28.29% in the elections of 2007.
The HSG also includes regulations on the funding of the ÖH and its parts and the duties and rights of the students representatives.

## History

* 1945: foundation of the ÖH
* 1946: first general election
* 1947: ÖH becomes a public statutory body
* 1950: ÖH obtains the right to formally examine laws concerning education
* 1952: first demonstration against student fees
* 1959: the ÖH establishes the Austrian Student Aid Foundation (also: home4students)
* 1962: one week strike
* 1973, 1975: strengthening of the position of the ÖH by new laws
* 1996, 2000, 2002, 2004 and especially in 2010 and 2011: demonstrations against various steps of loss of social benefits for students and legal restrictions of students representation.
# Pentti Talvitie

Pentti Talvitie (March 1, 1922 Helsinki – September 14, 2003 Helsinki) was a Finnish diplomat and ambassador.
He was Bachelor of Political Science. He was an ambassador from 1970 to 1975 in Brussels, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs in 1975–1977, Ambassador in Bonn from 1977 to 1979, in Lisbon from 1979 to 1984 and in Mexico City 1984 and 1985 again in Brussels from where he retired.
# Beaver Run (Tohickon Creek tributary)

Beaver Run is a tributary of the Tohickon Creek in Milford Township and Richland Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania in the United States and is part of the Delaware River watershed.

## History

Beaver Run was first called Muddy Run as indicated on a draft of a 503 acres (204 hectares) owned by John Thompson, surveyed by Samuel Foulke on 15 November 1780.

## Statistics

Beaver Run was added to the Geographic Names Information System on 2 August 1979 as identification number 1169032. It is listed in the Pennsylvania Gazatteer of Streams as identification number 03185. Its watershed is 5.31 square miles (13.8 km$^2$), and meets its confluence at the Tohickon Creek's 23.10 river mile.

## Course

Beaver Run rises in Milford Township north of the borough of Trumbauersville at an elevation of 530 feet (160 m) and is east oriented for about 0.71 miles (1.14 km) where it receives an unnamed tributary from the left, then runs east southeast then turns northeast. Soon, it makes a sharp bend to the left to flow to the north northwest then back to northeast until it receives Licking Run from the left. It then meanders more or less east until it meets the Tohickon Creek at an elevation of 479 feet (146 m) about 450 feet (140 m) upstream from Morgan Creek's confluence. The stream has an average slope of 12.38 feet per mile (2.11 meters per kilometer).

## Geology

* Appalachian Highlands Division
** Piedmont Province
*** Gettysburg-Newark Lowland Section
**** Brunswick Formation
Beaver Run lies in the Brunswick Formation, a sedimentary rock laid down during the Jurassic and the Triassic, consisting of mudstone, siltstone, and green, brown, and reddish-brown shale. Mineralogy includes argillite and hornfels.

## Crossings and Bridges

| Crossing | NBI Number | Length | Lanes | Spans | Material/Design | Built | Reconstructed | Latitude | Longitude |
| Freier Road | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Mayflower Drive | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Trumbauersville Road | 43237 | 7 metres (23 ft) | 2 | 1 | concrete Arch-Deck | 2005 | - | 40°25'40.4"N | 75°21'27.41"W |
| Pennsylvania Route 309 (South West End Boulevard) | 6980 | 9 metres (30 ft) | 2 | 1 | Concrete Tee Beam | 1936 | 1963 | 40°25'34.9"N | 75°20'56.15"W |
| South Old Bethlehem Pike | 7694 | 8 metres (26 ft) | 2 | 1 | Concrete Tee Beam | 1922 | - | 40°25'49.53"N | 75°20'39.6"W |
| Front Street | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Pennsylvania Route 313 (East Broad Street) | 6997 | 12 metres (39 ft) | 2 | 1 | Steel Stringer/Multi-beam or Girder | 1920 | - | 40°26'24.4"N | 75°19'36.8"W |
| Nick Luca Drive | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
# Thiruvananthpuram–Shalimar Express

The 22641 / 42 Thiruvananthapuram–Shalimar Superfast is a Superfast train belonging to Indian Railways southern zone that runs between Thiruvananthapuram Central (Kerala) and Shalimar (West Bengal) in India.
It operates as train number 22641from Thiruvananthapuram Central to Shalimar and as train number 22642 in the reverse direction, serving the states of Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, and West Bengal.

## Coaches

The 22641 / 42 Thiruvananthpuram−Shalimar Express has one AC 2-tier, Six AC 3-tier, 13 sleeper class, three general unreserved and two SLR (seating with luggage rake) coaches and two high capacity parcel van coaches & 2 AC THREE TIER ECONOMY . It carries pantry car. THE TRAIN USES LHB COACHES SINCE 2021 DECEMBER (ASSESSMENT NEED )
As is customary with most train services in India, coach composition may be amended at the discretion of Indian Railways depending on demand.

## Service

The 22641 Thiruvananthapuram Central–Shalimar Express covers the distance of 2,564 km (1,593 mi) in 44 hours 50 mins (57 km/h) and in 45 hours 40 mins as the 22642 Shalimar–Thiruvananthapuram Central (56 km/h).
As the average speed of the train is slightly above 55 km/h (34 mph), as per railway rules, its fare includes a Superfast surcharge.

## Routing

The 22641 / 42 runs from Thiruvananthapuram Central via Kollam Junction, Alappuzha, Ernakulam Junction, Thrissur, Palakkad Junction, Coimbatore Junction, Perambur, Ongole, Vijayawada Junction, Visakhapatnam, Bhubaneswar, Kharagpur Junction to Shalimar.

## Traction

As the route is fully electrified, an Erode or Royapuram-based WAP-7 locomotive powers the train up to Visakhapatnam. Later, an Howrah-based WAP-7 locomotive takes the reversed direction and pulls the train to its destination.
# Thomas Moore (English cricketer)

Thomas Cambridge Rylan Moore (born 29 March 1992) is an English cricketer, who played for Essex County Cricket Club.
# St. Michaels Middle/High School

St. Michael's Middle and High School (SMMHS) is a seven-year public middle school / high school in St. Michaels, Maryland, United States, in Talbot County. It is one of two public high schools in Talbot County along with Easton High School. St. Michaels High School is the smallest on the Eastern Shore of Maryland.

## Overview

The school is located on the Eastern Shore of Maryland in the town of St. Michael's, MD, a waterside fishing port on the Chesapeake Bay. The school is on Maryland Route 33, just west of Easton, Maryland and U.S. 50.

## Students

St. Michael's graduation rate has fluctuated a bit over the years, however that may be attributable to the school's small size. In 2007 the school graduated 88.46%, up from 78.69% in 2004.
Like the graduation rate, the school population has been fluctuated over the past several years, with a total of 471 attending in 2016. The school's population peaked in 2000 with 506 students, with a low of 221 in 1993.

## Court Case

In Max Brennan v. Board of Education of Talbot County et al., U.S. District Judge George L. Russell III sided with the plaintiff, a transgender male student. Brennan had previously been only authorized to use specified gender neutral bathrooms in his school, St. Michaels Middle/High School. Once a 4th Circuit Court ruling deferred to Obama-era guidance on school bathroom usage, Brennan was then allowed to use the male bathrooms, but not the locker rooms. However, on March 12, 2018, the judge ruled that this amounts to discrimination and "harms his health and well-being...[as the policy] does not apply to anyone else at the high school, and marks him as different for being transgender." Litigation in this case is still ongoing, and no changes to policies have been made.

## Sports

State Champions
* 2017 - Baseball
* 2013 - Tennis
* 2012 - Tennis
* 2011 - Baseball
* 2011 - Tennis
* 2010 - Baseball
* 2010 - Tennis
* 2008 - Baseball
* 2001 - Baseball
* 2010 - Wrestling, Jordan Gowe, Individual State Champion (171 lbs.)
* 1984 - Wrestling, Ray Carpenter, Individual State Champion
* 1975 - Boys' Soccer
* 1974 - Boys' Soccer
State Finalist
* 2018 - Baseball
* 2003 - Softball
* 2000 - Baseball
* 1997 - Boys' Soccer
* 1984 - Boys' Soccer
* 1983 - Girls' Field Hockey
* 1982 - Girls' Field Hockey
* 1981 - Girls' Field Hockey
* 1976 - Boys' Soccer
* 1965 - Boys' Cross Country
State Semi-Finalist
* 2016 - Baseball
* 2002 - Boys' Soccer
* 2002 - Softball
* 2000 - Boys' Soccer
* 2000 - Softball
* 1999 - Boys' Soccer
* 1999 - Softball
* 1998 - Softball
* 1987 - Girls' Field Hockey
* 1984 - Girls' Field Hockey
* 1982 - Boys' Soccer
* 1981 - Boys' Soccer
* 1979 - Boys' Soccer
* 1977 - Boys' Soccer

## Notable alumni

* Harold Baines, former Major League Baseball player
* Jeannie Haddaway-Riccio - member of the Maryland House of Delegates
# 1976 Soviet Cup

The 1976 Soviet Cup was an association football cup competition of the Soviet Union. The winner of the competition, Dinamo Tbilisi qualified for the continental tournament.

## Participating teams

| Enter in Second round | Enter in First round | Enter in First round |
| Vysshaya Liga 16/16 teams | Pervaya Liga 20/20 teams | Vtoraya Liga 6/111 teams |
| Y Shakhter Donetsk Y Dinamo Moscow Y Torpedo Moscow Y Ararat Yerevan Y Karpaty Lvov Y Dnepr Dnepropetrovsk Y Dinamo Tbilisi Y Zaria Voroshilovgrad Y Spartak Moscow Y Lokomotiv Moscow Y Chernomorets Odessa Y CSKA Moscow Y Zenit Leningrad Y Krylya Sovetov Kuibyshev Y Dinamo Minsk Y Dinamo Kiev | Y Pakhtakor Tashkent Y SKA Rostov-na-Donu Y Torpedo Kutaisi Y Kairat Alma-Ata Y Neftchi Baku Y Nistru Kishinev Y Tavriya Simferopol Y Shinnik Yaroslavl Y Spartak Ordzhonikidze Y Pamir Dushanbe Y Rubin Kazan Y Spartak Ivano-Frankovsk Y Metallurg Zaporozhye Y Spartak Nalchik Y Kuzbass Kemerovo Y Kuban Krasnodar Y Zvezda Perm Y Daugava Riga Y Terek Grozny Y Kolkhozchi Ashgabat | Y Yangier Y Uralets Nizhniy Tagil Y Amur Blagoveschensk Y Krivbass Krivoi Rog Y Dinamo Makhachkala Y Žalgiris Vilnius |
Source:

### Notes

* Instead of the second round, Dinamo Kiev started at quarterfinals.