OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andrzej Dzięga

Andrzej Dzięga (born 14 December 1952) is a Polish prelate of the Catholic Church who was and archbishop of the Archdiocese of Szczecin-Kamień from 2009 to 2024. He was bishop of the Diocese of Sandomierz from 2002 to 2009.

## Biography

Dzięga was born in 1952 in Radzyń Podlaski. He completed his general education in 1971 and he attended the seminary in Siedlce, where he was ordained a priest in 1977 by Jan Mazur. He attended the John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, earning a licentiate in canon law in 1985 and a doctorate in canon law in 1988. He attained habilitation in 1995 and was made a professor of the university in 1998.
Between 1986 and 1989, Dzięga served as notary of the ecclesiastical court of the Diocese of Siedlce; he also served as vice-postulator for the Pratulin Martyrs. From 1993 and 2002, he was judicial vicar for the Diocese of Drohiczyn. He was appointed dean of the Faculty of Law at the Catholic University of Lublin in 1996.
Pope John Paul II appointed Dzięga Bishop of Sandomierz on 7 October 2002. He received his episcopal consecration on 24 November from Archbishop Józef Kowalczyk, Apostolic Nuncio to Poland. He was appointed Archbishop of Szczecin-Kamień by Pope Benedict XVI on 21 February 2009 and installed there on 4 April.
In 2014, Dzięga received an honorary doctorate from the Pázmány Péter Catholic University. He was also granted honorary citizenship in Radzyń Podlaski in 2016. In 2017, he was awarded the Commander's Cross of the Hungarian Order of Merit for improving Polish-Hungarian relations.
Pope Francis accepted his resignation on 24 February 2024, almost four years before Dzięga was required to submit his resignation at age 75. Dzięga wrote in a letter to the priests of the Archdiocese that his health was the reason, specifically "radical weakening of my condition". A later announcement by the Apostolic Nunciature to Poland said that his retirement resulted from "an investigation by the Holy See into the management of the diocese, and in particular the negligence referred to in the papal document Vos estis lux mundi", which established procedures holding bishops accountable for handling cases of sexual abuse.
# Eversmann's redstart

Eversmann's redstart (Phoenicurus erythronotus), also known as the rufous-backed redstart, is a passerine bird belonging to the genus Phoenicurus. It was formerly classified in the thrush family Turdidae but is now placed in the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae. It was described by the German biologist Eduard Friedrich Eversmann who is commemorated in the bird's English name.

## Description

It is one of the larger redstarts, 15 to 16 cm (5.9 to 6.3 in) long with a wingspan of 25.5 to 27 cm (10.0 to 10.6 in) and weigh 15 to 22 g (0.53 to 0.78 oz). The bill and legs are black. The male in breeding plumage has a black mask and grey crown and nape. The back and rump are rufous and the tail is also rufous apart from the darker central feathers. The wings are dark with white patches on the scapulars and primary-coverts. The underparts are mainly rufous with white on the belly and undertail-coverts.
Non-breeding and first-winter males are similar but much duller and browner. Females are mostly grey-brown. They have a rufous tail with a dark centre, a pale eye-ring, two buff wingbars and buff edges to the tertials.
The song is loud and lively. The birds also have a soft, croaking call and a whistling call. The tail is often flicked up and down.

## Ecology
### Distribution

It breeds in the mountains of Central Asia and southern Siberia from the Tien Shan range to the Tarbagatay and Altay Mountains and near Lake Baikal. Some birds move downhill for the winter while others, especially in the north-east of the range, migrate longer distances. The wintering range extends from southern Iraq through Iran and Pakistan to the western Himalayas of Kashmir. A few birds reach eastern Arabia. It has occurred as a vagrant in Israel and Turkey.

### Habitat

It inhabits forest and woodland during the breeding season, reaching 5,400 meters above sea-level. In winter it is seen in more open and arid habitats.

### Diet

Insects form the bulk of its diet during the breeding season but fruit and seeds are important in winter. It typically forages by lunging at prey from a low perch, but it also moves on the ground.

### Breeding

The breeding season occurs from June to July in central Asia and southern Siberia. The nest, a cup-shaped structure composed of grass stems and moss with a foundation of twigs, is lined with wool and fur for insulation. Typically placed on the ground, concealed beneath roots or amongst rocks. The clutch ranges from three to six eggs, exhibiting a pale green colouration with brownish-grey speckles.

## Status

The species has a large range and a large population with stable development that is not believed to be under any substantial threat. Based on these criteria, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) categorizes the species as "Least Concern". The global population has not been estimated but it is described as fairly common to locally very common in southern Russia, rare in China and locally frequent in winter in Pakistan.
# Nahida

Nahida is a genus in the butterfly family Riodinidae present only in the Neotropical realm.

## Species

There are four species in the genus:
* N. coenoides (type Hewitson, 1869)
* N. ecuadorica Strand, 1911
* N. serena Stichel, 1910
* N. trochois Hewitson, 1877
# Mattan I

Mattan, Matan, or Mittin ruled Tyre from 840 to 832 BC, succeeding his father Baal-Eser II.
He was the father of Pygmalion, king of Tyre from 831 to 785 BC, and of Dido, the legendary queen of Carthage.
The primary information related to Mattan I comes from Josephus’s citation of the Phoenician author Menander of Ephesus in Against Apion i.18. Here it is said that "Badezorus was succeeded by Matgenus his son: he lived thirty-two years and reigned, nine years: Pygmalion succeeded him".
Alternative dates for his reign, from 829 to 821 BC, are given in the work of F. M. Cross and other scholars who take 825 BC as the date of Dido’s flight from her brother Pygmalion, after which she founded the city of Carthage in 814 BC. For those who place the seventh year of Pygmalion in 814 BC, i.e. in the same year that Dido left Tyre, the dates of Mattan and Pygmalion will be 11 years later.
Classicist T. T. Duke states that Mattan was also known as MTN-BʿL (Matan-Baʿal, 'Gift of the Lord'), which was turned hypocoristically into King Belus of Tyre in Virgil's Aeneid.
# Marquis Wen of Jin

Marquis Wen of Jin (Chinese: 晉文侯; pinyin: Jìn Wén Hóu; 805–746 BC), personal name Ji Chou, was a marquis of the Jin state. He was also the first ruler of Jin in the Spring and Autumn period.
In 805 BC, Marquis Mu battled the Tiaorong (條戎) tribe. During this time, his son, the future Marquis Wen was born. In 776 BC, Marquis Mu died and Marquis Wen's uncle, Shang Shu, took control and ascended the throne of Jin. Marquis Wen left Jin for fear of his uncle since he believed himself the rightful heir to the throne.
In 781 BC, after four years away from Jin, Marquis Wen brought troops to remove his uncle from the throne. He succeeded and became the next ruler of Jin.
In 771 BC, King You of Zhou was killed by Quanrong nomads and two Zhou royal family members were subsequently and separately declared king in opposition to each other: King Ping of Zhou and King Xie of Zhou.
In 750 BC, Marquis Wen killed King Xie of Zhou, and the Zhou royal government became one again. Since this action helped King Ping of Zhou in establishing the Eastern Zhou dynasty, Marquis Wen was heavily rewarded. King Ping of Zhou also granted him additional lands. Also, with the permission of King Ping of Zhou, he expanded the territory of Jin, especially areas around the Jin River.
In 746 BC, Marquis Wen died and was succeeded by his son, Marquis Zhao.
Cheng Pingshan has proposed that Marquis Wen's reign lasted from 771 BC to 736 BC. Although speculative, this view fits the narrative of the Xinian manuscript discovered in 2008.
# Rudamun

Rudamun was the final pharaoh of the Twenty-third Dynasty of Egypt. His titulary simply reads as Usermaatre Setepenamun, Rudamun Meryamun, and excludes the Si-Ese or Netjer-Heqawaset epithets employed by his father and brother.

## Biography

He was the younger son of Osorkon III, and the brother of Takelot III. He is a poorly attested pharaoh of this dynasty according to Kenneth Kitchen, who credits him with a brief reign of about two to three years due to the few contemporary documents known for him. These include a small amount of decorative work done on the Temple of Osiris Heqadjet, several stone blocks from Medinet Habu, and a vase. In recent years, two fragments of a faience statuette bearing Rudamun's name from Hermopolis have been discovered. This recent discovery suggests that Radamun managed to preserve the unity of his father's large kingdom in Upper Egypt ranging from at least Herakleopolis Magna to Thebes during his brief reign.
Some Egyptologists such as David Aston have argued that Rudamun was the anonymous Year 19 king attested at Wadi Gasus. However, new evidence on the Wadi Gasus graffito published by Claus Jurman in 2006 has now redated the graffito to the 25th dynastic Nubian period entirely (rather than to the Libyan era) and demonstrates that they pertain to Amenirdis I and Shepenupet II based on paleographic and other evidence at Karnak rather than the Libyan Shepenupet I and the Nubian Amenirdis I. Jurman notes that no monumental evidence from the Temple of Osiris Heqadjet or Karnak depict Shepenupet I associated with Piye's daughter, Amenirdis I. Another alternative that the Year 19 Wadi Gasus ruler was a certain Shoshenq VII, a new unknown ruler, was proposed by G. Broekman in a paper based on Nile Level Text No. 3 which is dated to Year 5 of a Theban king who ruled after Osorkon III. However, there are serious doubts among scholars as to whether Nile Level Text No. 3 contained the nomen Shoshenq rather than Takelot. Georges Legrain, who had the first opportunity to survey the Karnak Quay Texts, did not, in his 1898 publication of the Quay Texts, read any royal nomen in this inscription since the stone had already been badly eroded. The stone would have been in even worse condition when Von Beckerath inspected the document in 1953 and assumed the surviving traces on the Text No. 3 referred to a king Shoshenq, rather than a Takelot.
Soon after Rudamun's death, his kingdom quickly fragmented into several minor city states under the control of various local kings such as Peftjaubast of Herakleopolis Magna, Nimlot at Hermopolis, and Ini at Thebes. Peftjaubast married Irbastudjanefu, Rudamun's daughter, and was, therefore, Rudamun's son-in-law. Nothing is known about Rudamun's final burial place. The surviving contemporary information from his reign suggests that it was quite brief.
# Grant Irvine

Grant Irvine (born 17 March 1991) is an Australian butterfly swimmer. He was part of the 4 × 100 m medley team that won a bronze medal at the 2012 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m). Two years later he won an individual silver in the 200 m butterfly at the Commonwealth Games.
At the 2016 Summer Olympics, Irvine represented Australia in the 200m butterfly.
# For the Liberation of Brazil

For the Liberation of Brazil is a Marxist tract on guerrilla warfare written by Carlos Marighella. First published in France as Carlos Marighela: Pour la Libération du Brésil presented by Conrad Detrez, Editions du Seuil, 1970. In March 1970 the Journal Official announced that the sale and distribution of the book throughout French territory would be forbidden.
It was then published in English by Penguin Books in 1971 as part of their "Pelican Latin American Library" series and with more material than the French version. This edition was translated by John Butt and Rosemary Sheed with an introduction by Richard Gott (pp. 7–15).
The first part of the book provides a timeline of events that includes actions taken by the Revolutionary Movement 8th October.
* "Marighela Calls on the People to Join the Struggle" (Sept 1969)
* "Declaration by the ALN October Revolutionary Group" (Sept 1969)
* "Greetings to the Fifteen Patriots"
* "On the Organizational Function of Revolutionary Violence" (May 1969)
* "Problems and Principles of Strategy" (Jan 1969)
* "Questions of Organization" (Dec 1968)
* "Handbook of Urban Guerrilla Warfare" (June 1969)
* "On Rural Guerrilla Warfare"
* "Guerrilla Tactics and Operations"
* "Call to the Brazilian People "
* "Letter to Fidel Castro" (Aug 1967)
* "Declaration by the Communist Group of São Paulo"
The second part consists of articles written in 1966 before he left the Brazilian Communist Party including his resignation letter penned on December 10, 1966.

## Footnotes

* ↑ These were the 15 exchanged for the kidnapped US ambassador Charles Elbrick
* ↑ Originally broadcast from a captured radio station in 1969
* This article about a military-related book is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 11th National Television Awards

The 11th National Television Awards ceremony was held at the Royal Albert Hall on 25 October 2005 and was hosted by Sir Trevor McDonald.

## Awards

This is the last time (until 2018) that the National Television Awards would be held on a Tuesday.
| Category | Winner | Also nominated |
| Most Popular Actor | Christopher Eccleston (Doctor Who) | Bradley Walsh (Coronation Street) Martin Clunes (Doc Martin) Nigel Harman (EastEnders) Shane Richie (EastEnders) |
| Most Popular Actress Presented by Gary Dourdan | Billie Piper (Doctor Who) | Caroline Quentin (Life Begins) Jessie Wallace (EastEnders) June Brown (EastEnders) Sally Lindsay (Coronation Street) |
| Most Popular Drama Presented by David Cameron and David Davis | Doctor Who (BBC One) | Bad Girls (ITV) Desperate Housewives (Channel 4/ABC) The Bill (ITV) |
| Most Popular Serial Drama | EastEnders (BBC One) | Coronation Street (ITV) Emmerdale (ITV) Hollyoaks (Channel 4) |
| Most Popular Entertainment Programme Presented by Penny Lancaster | The X Factor (ITV) | Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway (ITV) Strictly Come Dancing (BBC One) Friday Night with Jonathan Ross (BBC One) |
| Most Popular Reality Programme | Big Brother (Channel 4) | Hell's Kitchen (ITV) I'm a Celebrity... Get Me Out of Here! (ITV) The Apprentice (BBC Two) |
| Most Popular Entertainment Presenter Presented by Peter Kay | Ant & Dec (Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway) | Davina McCall (Big Brother) Jonathan Ross (Friday Night with Jonathan Ross) Paul O'Grady (The Paul O'Grady Show) |
| Most Popular Daytime Programme Presented by Tess Daley & Vernon Kay | The Paul O'Grady Show (ITV) | GMTV (ITV) Neighbours (BBC One/Network Ten) This Morning (ITV) |
| Most Popular Expert on TV | Sharon Osbourne (The X Factor) | Gordon Ramsay (Ramsay's Kitchen Nightmares) Jamie Oliver (Jamie's School Dinners) Jeremy Clarkson (Top Gear) Simon Cowell (The X Factor) |
| Most Popular Quiz Programme Presented by Alan Sugar | Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (ITV) | A Question of Sport (BBC One) Have I Got News for You (BBC One) Test the Nation (BBC One) |
| Most Popular Comedy Programme | Little Britain (BBC Three) | Max and Paddy's Road to Nowhere (Channel 4) The Simpsons (Channel 4/Fox) Will & Grace (Channel 4/NBC) |
| Most Popular Factual Programme Presented by Billy Murray and Jaime Murray | Jamie's School Dinners (Channel 4) | Crimewatch UK (BBC One) Wife Swap (Channel 4) Supernanny (Channel 4) Top Gear (BBC Two) |
| Most Popular Newcomer Presented by Steve Jones | Antony Cotton (Coronation Street) | Amanda Mealing (Holby City) Elyes Gabel (Casualty) Lacey Turner (EastEnders) |
| TV Landmark Award Presented by Julie Goodyear | Tony Warren |
| Special Recognition Award | Jamie Oliver |
# Buvik Church

Buvik Church (Norwegian: Buvik kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Skaun Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the village of Buvika. It is the church for the Buvik parish which is part of the Orkdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros. The white, wooden church was built in an octagonal style in 1819 using plans drawn up by an unknown architect. The church seats about 250 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the 1300s, but the church was likely first built in the 1200s. The first church in Buvik was probably a stave church and it was located about 100 metres (330 ft) southeast of the present church site. Not much is known about the first church building. By the 1600s, this church had fallen into disrepair and was in need of replacement. In 1658, the church was torn down and a new church was built on the same site. In June 1728, large masses of clay and soil slid into the river Vigda, just west of the church. This put the foundations of the church in grave danger in the event that more land was to slide towards the river. The church was emptied out within a few days and then the church was taken down. The following year (1729), the church was rebuilt on a site about 400 metres (1,300 ft) to the northeast in a safer location.
In 1803, the church was said to be in quite poor condition and that the Bishop had ordered a new church to be built. It was several years before this happened. In 1818-1819, a new octagonal church was built about 350 metres (1,150 ft) to the southwest, a short distance north of the medieval church site. The new building was consecrated in September 1823. The church was built by the carpenter Johan Nordset who based the plans off of the nearby Klæbu Church. In 1861, the tower was struck by lightning and it had to be rebuilt. In 1978, a sacristy was built on the east side of the church.
# Mobile Location Protocol

The Mobile Location Protocol (MLP) is an application-level protocol for receiving the position of Mobile Stations (MS: mobile phones, wireless devices, etc.) independent of underlying network technology.
The MLP serves as the interface between a Location Server and a location-based application. Basic MLP Services are based on location services defined by 3GPP. The Mobile Location Protocol (MLP) is described in LIF TS 101 Specification.

## Background

The purpose of this technology is to define a simple and secure access method that allows mobile application to query location information from a wireless network, regardless of its underlying network technology and positioning methods.
The MLP can be used by a location-based application to request mobile station location information from a location server (GMLC/MPC or other entity in the wireless network). This protocol has been prepared by Location Interoperability Forum (LIF: Open Mobile Alliance in nowadays) to provide a simple and secure API (Application Programmer’s Interface), but also could be used for other kinds of location servers and entities in the wireless network.
The API is based on XML and is defined to be transported in HTTP or SOAP. Only mapping to HTTP is defined in present days. For security reasons Secure Socket Layer (SSL) or Transport Layer Security (TLS) cryptographic protocols can be used to carry HTTP (HTTPS). Apart from HTTPS Mobile Location Protocol which uses authentication by user and password, the information is carried in header part of MLP message.

## Features

Last draft of MLP specification is OMA-TS-MLP v 3.3 from March 2009. Version 3.3 provides these features:

### Standard Location Immediate Service (SLIS)

Used for requesting the location of one or more Mobile Subscribers (MS). It is used when immediate response is required. Response can be returned in more than one message if the request contained more Mobile Subscribers.

### Emergency Location Immediate Service (ELIS)

Used for requesting the location of one or more MS involved in an emergency call. Response can be returned in more than one message if the server supports it.

### Standard Location Reporting Service (SLRS)

This service is initiated by MS by sending Mobile Originated Location Request [TS23271] through wireless network. It is performed when Mobile Subscriber wants an LCS client to receive MS location.

### Emergency Location Reporting Service (ELRS)

This service is initiated by network when MS initiates or releases emergency call. Report is generated and sent from Location Server to predefined LCS client.

### Triggered Location Reporting Service (TLRS)

This service is used when LCS client wants to track several MS. Triggers can be timers or MS events like change of location.

### Historic Location Immediate Service (HLIS)

This service is used to request reporting of historic locations of one MS when large amount of data is expected.

## Common Element Definitions

Source:
# M. Basri

Muhammad Basri (born 5 October 1942) is an Indonesian former football manager and footballer who last managed Persiba Bantul.

## Career

Basri managed the Indonesia national football team.
# Hidden Treasure (horse)

Hidden Treasure (foaled 1957 in Ontario) is a Canadian Champion Thoroughbred racehorse who was voted Horse of the Year in 1961.

## Background

Hidden Treasure was a bay horse and raced by prominent horseman, Bill Beasley. He was sired by the 1953 Kentucky Derby winner, Dark Star. His dam was Ratine, a daughter of the undefeated 1935 English Triple Crown winner, Bahram. He was trained by Robert Bateman.

## Racing career

Hidden Treasure won the 1959 Display, Carleton and Summer Stakes and ran second to Victoria Park in the two most important races for Canadian two-year-olds, the Cup and Suaucer and Coronation Futurity Stakes. As a three-year-old, Hidden Treasure won a number of important races but after stepping on a nail, ran fifth in the 1960 Queen's Plate before winning the Breeders' Stakes. Following a year in which Hidden Treasure's wins included the 1961 Durham Cup, Canadian Maturity, Connaught Cup and Jacques Cartier Stakes, the then four-year-old was voted Canadian Horse of the Year honours. At five, Hidden Treasure won the 1962 Fort Erie Handicap while setting a new Fort Erie Racetrack track record for 6.5 furlongs (1:16.60) and at age six won the Canadian Handicap.

## Stud record

Retired to stud duty, Hidden Treasure sired a limited number of horses in a short career. Through his daughter Fiddly Dee he is the damsire of Fiddle Dancer Boy, winner of the 1981 Queen's Plate.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Hidden Treasure :
| Sire Dark Star | Royal Gem | Dhoti | Dastur |
| Sire Dark Star | Royal Gem | Dhoti | Tricky Aunt |
| Sire Dark Star | Royal Gem | French Gem | Beau Fils |
| Sire Dark Star | Royal Gem | French Gem | Fission |
| Sire Dark Star | Isolde | Bull Dog | Teddy |
| Sire Dark Star | Isolde | Bull Dog | Plucky Liege |
| Sire Dark Star | Isolde | Fiji | Bostonian |
| Sire Dark Star | Isolde | Fiji | O Girl |
| Dam Ratine | Bahram | Blandford | Swynford |
| Dam Ratine | Bahram | Blandford | Blanche |
| Dam Ratine | Bahram | Friar's Daughter | Friar Marcus |
| Dam Ratine | Bahram | Friar's Daughter | Garron Lass |
| Dam Ratine | Monel | Sir Greysteel | Roi Herode |
| Dam Ratine | Monel | Sir Greysteel | Grania |
| Dam Ratine | Monel | La Muiron | Durbar |
| Dam Ratine | Monel | La Muiron | Santa Maria |