OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sintocephalus

Sintocephalus is an extinct genus of dicynodont therapsid from the Late Permian of South Africa. Fossils are known from the Cistecephalus Assemblage Zone of the Beaufort Group. The type species of Sintocephalus, S. alticeps, was first named in 1913 as a species of Dicynodon. The genus was erected in 1934, but in subsequent years its species were often regarded as members of other dicynodont genera.

## Description

Compared to other dicynodonts, Sintocephalus is distinguished by the thickness and upward curve of its temporal arch behind the eyes. It also has a sharply sloped snout, large eye sockets, and tusks that are positioned forward in the upper jaw. The intertemporal region at the top of the skull between the two temporal fenestrae is very wide.

## History

The type species S. alticeps was first named by paleontologists Robert Broom and Sidney H. Haughton in 1913. Broom and Haughton regarded it as a species of Dicynodon, calling it D. alticeps. In 1934, paleontologist E. C. N. van Hoepen considered D. alticeps to be distinct from other Dicynodon, and placed it in its own genus Sintocephalus. Van Hoepen also reassigned Dicynodon gilli, Dicynodon jouberti, and Dicynodon woodwardi to this genus. S. gilli and S. woodwardi were later considered valid species of Dicynodon (although they are currently classified in the genera Dinanomodon and Basilodon), and S. jouberti has since been transferred to the genus Diictodon. In 1986, paleontologist A. S. Brink synonymized the type species S. alticeps with Dicynodon lacerticeps. Because a genus is defined by its type species, the abandonment of S. alticeps implied that the name Sintocephalus was no longer valid. However, Brink kept the name Sintocephalus for S. gilli. Most other paleontologists have abandoned the use of Sintocephalus altogether.
Following a phylogenetic analysis of dicynodonts by Christian F. Kammerer, Kenneth D. Angielczyk, and Jörg Fröbisch in 2011, Sintocephalus was reinstated as a valid genus including the species S. alticeps. The holotype specimen of S. alticeps was distinguished from D. lacerticeps material, and the species was found to be separate from the Dicynodon clade (which included only D. lacerticeps and D. huenei). S. alticeps was placed in the family Lystrosauridae, with its closest relative being Basilodon woodwardi. Below is a cladogram showing the phylogenetic placement of Sintocephalus in the analysis of Kammerer et al. (2011):
# Keith Williams (baseball)

David Keith Williams (born April 21, 1972) is an American former Major League Baseball player for the San Francisco Giants during the 1996 season. He was drafted in the 7th round of the 1993 amateur draft.

## Minor leagues

Williams had a career .291 batting average in the minor leagues and 117 home runs over 8 seasons. His overall minor league OPS was .853. He was called up to the majors in 1996, but his best season in the minors was 1997, where he hit .320 with 22 home runs for the Giants AA team.

## Major leagues

Williams had his major league debut on June 7, 1996, going 0 for 1. His final game was on June 23, 1996. Overall, he went 5 for 20 with 6 strikeouts. All five of his hits were singles, and he did not score or drive in a single run. Defensively, he did not make a single error in 4 games played.
# 1939 in paleontology

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1939.

## Arthropods
### Newly named Arachnids

| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
| Segestria succinei | Sp nov | Valid | Berland | Early Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | A segestriid spider | Segestria succinei |

### Newly named insects

| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
| Ctenobethylus succinalis | Gen et sp nov | valid | Brues | Middle Eocene | Baltic amber | Europe | Fossil Dolichoderine ant, type species C. succinalis jr synonym of Ctenobethylus goepperti | Ctenobethylus goepperti |
| Protonephrocerus collini | Sp nov | jr synonym | Carpenter & Hull | Priabonian | Baltic Amber | Russia | A big-headed fly; moved to Metanephrocerus collini in 1948 | |
| Protonephrocerus florissantius | Sp nov | jr synonym | Carpenter & Hull | Priabonian | Florissant Formation | USA ( Colorado) | A big-headed fly; moved to Priabona florissantius | |

## Dinosaurs
### New taxa

| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes |
| Bactrosaurus prynadai | Sp. nov. | Nomen dubium | Riabinin | Santonian | Dabrazinskaya Svita | Kazakhstan | A species of Bactrosaurus |
| Jaxartosaurus aralensis | Gen. et sp. nov. | Valid | Riabinin | Santonian | Dabrazinskaya Svita | Kazakhstan | A hadrosaurid |
| Omeisaurus junghsiensis | Gen. et sp. nov . | Valid | Yang | Bathonian-Callovian | Shaximiao Formation | China | A sauropod |

## Plesiosaurs

* Plesiosaur gastroliths documented.
# Social Progressive Party

The Progressive Social Party (Portuguese: Partido Social Progressista, PSP) was a left-wing populist, conservative political party in Brazil between 1946 and 1965, led by Adhemar de Barros. The result of a merger between smaller parties, it was, in practice, the fourth largest party after the Social Democratic Party, the National Democratic Union and the Brazilian Labour Party in the 1947-1965 era. Café Filho, the vice president of Getúlio Vargas and later president after Vargas committed suicide, was a member of the party, and the only member of the party to become president. It was extremely strong in the State of São Paulo, under the leadership of de Barros, who held the office of Governor and Mayor of São Paulo during this period, besides being a candidate for president in 1960, winning over 20% of the vote. Like all parties of the 1947-1965 era, it was abolished by the military government through the Institutional Act Number Two (AI-2) on 27 October 1965. A majority of PSP members later joined the military government party, the National Renewal Alliance (ARENA).
# Punch Andrews

Edward "Punch" Andrews is a music producer who produced many albums of Bob Seger and The Silver Bullet Band and served as his manager for over fifty years. Andrews has also managed Kid Rock as well as Grand Funk Railroad during the mid-1990s.
# Unter weißen Segeln

Unter weißen Segeln (Under White Sails) is a German six-part television film drama series which was broadcast on ARD's Das Erste in 2004-2006. The series takes place on the sailing cruise ships of the shipping company Star Clippers.

## Plot

The films tell travel stories, with the main setting of the action being the three sailing cruise ships Star Flyer, Star Clipper and Royal Clipper, but also includes their escapades stopping ashore in the Caribbean, the Mediterranean and Asia during their cruises. The plots revolve around love, suffering, happiness and the longings of the passengers. The captain and the cruise manager are significantly involved in the plot.
The regular cast includes Peter Weck, Helmut Zierl and Fritz Wepper in the supporting roles and Christine Neubauer in a main role as cruise manager Marlene, who stops working on the Royal Clipper for the farewell performance and hands over the position of cruise manager to Gerit Kling, alias Saskia. From episode three onwards, the role of captain Bernd Jensen is played by Horst Janson.
# Macarthur Girls High School

Macarthur Girls High School is situated on the Parramatta River next to Parramatta City, New South Wales, Australia. The school was named after John Macarthur, a pioneer of the Australian wool industry. The school was built in 1934 with later additions in 1955, 1975, 1996 and 2010. The school offers students a curriculum directed towards the Higher School Certificate with a combination of traditional and Vocational Education courses.
The school's 75th birthday was in 2009. The School Students Representative Council celebrated the event by renovating the rose garden.

## Background

Macarthur Girls High School is a large comprehensive school, with more than 1200 students, situated 20 km west of Sydney and adjacent to the Parramatta River.
Macarthur Girls have had many achievements, including first in the state for standard English in 2012.
In October 2018 a surprise visit to the school was made by the UK's Prince Harry and Meghan, Duchess of Sussex.

## School history

The school is located on an area of land first granted to William Reid (a seaman-convict from the Sirius, the first ship of the First Fleet to enter Sydney Harbour in 1788). Later the property was acquired by the Rev. Samuel Marsden where he built a new home, Newlands. The property changed hands several times before it was acquired by the Education Department and the present school was built in 1934.
Changes in the name of the school reflect the changing educational trends of the times.
* 1927–30 – The "Old School," originally located near Arthur Phillip High was known as Parramatta Commercial and Household Arts School.
* 1931–37 – Parramatta Domestic Science School
* 1938–41 – Parramatta District and Home Science School
* 1942–45 – Parramatta Secondary Central Home High School
* 1946–52 – Parramatta Home Science School
* 1953–58 – Parramatta Secondary Home Science School
* 1959 – Macarthur Girls High School
* 2010 – Macarthur Centre of Excellence

## Notable alumni

* Betty Cuthbert, Olympic gold medal winning runner
* Yalda Hakim, Dateline presenter
* Robyn Lawley, fashion model
# Olivia Wunsch

Olivia Clare Wunsch (born 31 May 2006) is an Australian Olympic swimmer. She competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics and won a gold medal in the 4×100m freestyle relay.

## Biography

Wunsch was born on 31 May 2006 in North Sydney, New South Wales. She started swimming at a young age for the Carlile Swim Centre in Ryde, where she still trains. She competed in her first state swimming tournament age eight and in 2017, she won several national championships at the Pacific School Games in the butterfly and freestyle sprint competitions. In 2018, Wunsch participated at the School Sport Australia National Championships and won seven medals; at the event in 2019, she helped her relay team win the gold medal while winning an individual medal herself in the 50m freestyle.
Wunsch won three silver medals at the 2021 Age Nationals and later that year qualified for the Australian junior national team. At the 2022 long course NSW State Age tournament, she won nine individual gold medals. She then won five medals (three silver, two bronze) at the Age Nationals and qualified for the junior national team again, earning her a spot at the Junior Pan Pacific Championships where she participated in five events, winning three medals. At the 2023 World Aquatics Junior Swimming Championships, Wunsch won six medals, including five gold, while she tied the championship record in the 50m freestyle and was part of the relay team setting the world junior record.
Wunsch set several personal bests at the Australian Olympic swimming trials in 2024, qualifying her for the 2024 Summer Olympics. At the Olympics, she was part of the team that won the gold medal in the 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay. As a gold medallist, she was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia in the 2025 Australia Day Honours.
# William Walsh (bishop of Ossory, Ferns and Leighlin)

William Pakenham Walsh (4 May 1820 – 30 July 1902) was a 19th-century Anglican priest and author.
Born on 4 May 1820, he was educated at Trinity College Dublin and ordained in 1844. He held curacies at Ovoca and Rathdrum, after which he was the incumbent at Sandford, Dublin. In 1861 he held the Donnellan Lectures at Trinity College Dublin. From 1873 until 1878 he was Dean of Cashel and canon of Christ Church Cathedral. He was elected Bishop of Ossory, Ferns and Leighlin in 1878, and held the office until he retired in 1897. He died at Shankill, Dublin on 30 July 1902.
Walsh was the author of several works, including:
* Ancient Monuments and Holy Writ
* Heroes of the Mission Field
* Modern Heroes of the Mission Field
* The Decalogue of Charity
* The Voices of the Psalms
He married and had several children, including:
* Herbert Pakenham-Walsh (1871–1959), who was the inaugural Bishop of Assam.
* William Sandford Pakenham-Walsh, also a clergyman, who married in 1902 G. Maud Harmar.
# Kožlany

Kožlany (Czech pronunciation:) is a town in Plzeň-North District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,500 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Kožlany consists of five municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Kožlany (1,149)
* Buček (57)
* Dřevec (128)
* Hedčany (38)
* Hodyně (89)

## Geography

Kožlany is located about 28 kilometres (17 mi) northeast of Plzeň. It lies in the Plasy Uplands. The highest point is at 481 m (1,578 ft) above sea level. The Javornice Stream flows along the northern municipal border.

## History

Kožlany was probably founded during the reign of King Ottokar I between 1200 and 1230. The first written mention of Kožlany is from 1238, when King Wenceslaus I took the settlement from the monastery in Plasy and gave the monastery the village of Žihle. In 1351, it was promoted to a town by King Charles IV. King George of Poděbrady donated Kožlany to Jošt of Gusidle, and since then the town has been owned by various lesser nobles.
The development of Kožlany was stopped by the Thirty Years' War. Even in the following decades, the town was plagued by troop movements, crop failures and high taxes. The town was then damaged by fires in 1768, 1773 and 1789.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 2,472 | — |
| 1880 | 2,449 | −0.9% |
| 1890 | 2,588 | +5.7% |
| 1900 | 2,592 | +0.2% |
| 1910 | 2,269 | −12.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 2,230 | −1.7% |
| 1930 | 2,013 | −9.7% |
| 1950 | 1,411 | −29.9% |
| 1961 | 1,400 | −0.8% |
| 1970 | 1,246 | −11.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,392 | +11.7% |
| 1991 | 1,416 | +1.7% |
| 2001 | 1,406 | −0.7% |
| 2011 | 1,463 | +4.1% |
| 2021 | 1,461 | −0.1% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

Kožlany is located the railway line Prague–Kralovice via Rakovník. Historic trains run on it and it is only in operation during the summer tourist season on weekends.

## Sights

The most important monument is the Church of Saint Lawrence. Originally a medieval church from the end of the 13th century, it was rebuilt in the Baroque style in 1769, after it was damaged by a fire.
The town hall dates from the 18th century. Originally a Baroque house, it has an Art Nouveau façade from 1911.
There is Jewish cemetery in the town, established between 1680 and 1700. In the cemetery are preserved gravestones from the 17th and 18th centuries.
The former school houses the town museum. The museum includes an exposition on life of Edvard Beneš, who is the most famous native. The museum was founded in 1946. The birth house of Edvard Beneš is protected as a cultural monument.

## Notable people

* Edvard Beneš (1884–1948), the second president of Czechoslovakia
# Saudi Tour

The AlUla Tour, formerly known as the Saudi Tour and the Tour of Saudi Arabia, is an annual professional road bicycle racing stage race first held in Saudi Arabia in 1999. It has been held intermittently since its creation, and in 2020 joined the UCI Asia Tour for the first time. It is promoted by the Amaury Sport Organisation (ASO) and is classified by the International Cycling Union (UCI) as a 2.1 category race.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Second | Third |
| 1999 | Amr Elnady | Yuriy Plyukhin | Ondrej Slobodník |
| 2000 | No race | No race | No race |
| 2001 | Ghader Mizbani | Mohamed Abdel Fattah | Hossein Askari |
| 2002 | Ghader Mizbani | Sergey Lavrenenko | Sergey Tretyakov |
| 2003–2012 | No race | No race | No race |
| 2013 | Murad Tarik Obaid | Ali Abadi | Ayman Al Habtra |
| 2014–2019 | No race | No race | No race |
| 2020 | Phil Bauhaus | Nacer Bouhanni | Rui Costa |
| 2021 | No race | No race | No race |
| 2022 | Maxim Van Gils | Santiago Buitrago | Rui Costa |
| 2023 | Ruben Guerreiro | Davide Formolo | Santiago Buitrago |
| 2024 | Simon Yates | William Junior Lecerf | Finn Fisher-Black |
| 2025 | Tom Pidcock | Fredrik Dversnes | Johannes Kulset |
# Busan Asiad Main Stadium

Busan Asiad Main Stadium (Korean: 부산아시아드주경기장) is a multi-purpose stadium in Busan, South Korea. It was built for the 2002 Asian Games and was also used for matches at the 2002 FIFA World Cup. It has a capacity of 53,769. The stadium hosted the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2002 Asian Games and was also the venue of athletics events during the games. It is the home venue of the K League club Busan IPark.

## 2002 FIFA World Cup

The stadium was one of the venues of the 2002 FIFA World Cup, and held the following matches:
| Date | Team 1 | Result | Team 2 | Round |
| 2 June 2002 | Paraguay | 2–2 | South Africa | Group B |
| 4 June 2002 | South Korea | 2–0 | Poland | Group D |
| 6 June 2002 | France | 0–0 | Uruguay | Group A |
# Nataliya Huba

Nataliya Huba (born 11 March 1978) is a Ukrainian rower. She competed in the women's double sculls event at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Vidhi Kasliwal

Vidhi Kasliwal is an Indian film director and producer, as well as the founder and CEO of Landmarc Films. She has a background with Rajshri Productions, where she wrote and produced documentaries and served as an assistant to directors Sooraj R. Barjatya, and Kaushik Ghatak.

## Early life and education

Kasliwal grew up in Mumbai and is the eldest of four siblings. She went to Villa Theresa High School and has a Bachelor of Commerce degree from the Sydenham College of Commerce and Economics. She also underwent the Creative Producer's Program at the UCLA Film School.

## Career

Kasliwal worked as an assistant at Rajshri Productions, and was part of the crew for Vivah (2006) and Ek Vivaah... Aisa Bhi (2008). She wrote and directed Isi Life Mein...!, a film produced by Rajshri Productions and released in 2010.
She also produced the 2014 Marathi film Sanngto Aika starring Sachin Pilgaonkar, the documentary Block by Block about the lives of building workers at one of the biggest construction sites in India, and the corporate film Building For The Future about next-generation architecture and engineering in India.
She was the producer and director of the 2018 documentary Vidyoday, which is about a Digambar Jain monk.
The Marathi film Vazandar directed by Sachin Kundalkar was produced by her company Landmarc Films. Other projects include Ringan (2017), Gachchi (2017), and Redu (2018)
# Independent Telecommunications Providers Association

The Independent Telecommunications Providers Association (formerly Ontario Telecommunications Association) is a non-profit organization which represents the telecommunications industry incumbent local exchange carriers in the Canadian provinces of Ontario, British Columbia, and Quebec.
# Mike Grace (third baseman)

Michael Lee Grace (born June 14, 1956) is a former Major League Baseball player. Grace played in five games for the Cincinnati Reds in 1978 as a third baseman and pinch hitter.
# 16th Yokohama Film Festival

The 16th Yokohama Film Festival (第16回ヨコハマ映画祭) was held on 22 January 1995 in Kannai Hall, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.

## Awards

* Best Film: Tokarefu
* Best Film Score: Shigeru Umebayashi – Tokarefu, Ghost Pub
* Best Actor: Eiji Okuda – Like a Rolling Stone
* Best Actress: Saki Takaoka – Crest of Betrayal
* Best Supporting Actor: Kōichi Satō – Tokarefu
* Best Supporting Actress: Shigeru Muroi – Ghost Pub
* Best Director: Junji Sakamoto – Tokarefu
* Best New Director: Takeshi Watanabe – Kyōjū Luger P08
* Best Screenplay: Yōzō Tanaka – Ghost Pub, Natsu no Niwa: The Friends
* Best Cinematography: Norimichi Kasamatsu – Yoru ga Mata Kuru, Angel Guts: Red Lightning, Angel Dust
* Best New Talent:
** Shunsuke Matsuoka – 800 Two Lap Runners
** Hinako Saeki – It's a Summer Vacation Everyday
** Yui Natsukawa – Yoru ga Mata Kuru
* Special Prize: Azuma Morisaki – For his work.

## Best 10

* Tokarefu
* Ghost Pub
* Crest of Betrayal
* 800 Two Lap Runners
* Like a Rolling Stone
* 119
* Nūdo no Yoru
* Natsu no Niwa: The Friends
* A Dedicated Life
* Yoru Ga Mata Kuru
    runner-up. Kyōjū Luger P08
# Prod

Prod or PROD may refer to:
* Cattle prod, a device used to goad livestock into moving
* Public Request to Order Disposal, part of the Local Government, Planning and Land Act 1980
* Prod, a village in Hoghilag Commune, Sibiu County, Romania
* Product integral, often shown using the symbol $\prod$
* "Prod", a song by Mudvayne from L.D. 50
* Prod, the bow or spring part of a crossbow
* Prod., an abbreviation of production (disambiguation)
* Prod, a derogatory abbreviation for a Protestant person in Northern Ireland
# Rokken rail accident

The Rokken train wreck (六軒事故, Rokken jiko) occurred on October 15, 1956, when two passenger trains collided and derailed at Rokken Station on the Japan National Railways (JNR) Sangu Line in Matsusaka, Mie Prefecture. The accident led to improvements in the Japanese rail signaling system.

## Accident

On the day of the accident, JNR Limited Express 243, consisting of a JNR Class C51 coal-fired steam locomotive with nine passengers cars was en route from Nagoya Station to Toba Station. Per the train’s driver and fireman, the signal at Rokken Station indicated that the train had right-of-way, and was proceeding with caution; therefore the train passed the platform of Rokken Station at a speed of 58 km/h. However, at the end of the platform, the driver found that the token was missing, and that the signal displayed “stop”, which indicated that it was unsafe to proceed due to oncoming traffic. He applied the emergency brakes, but overran the safety barrier, causing the train to derail, with some of the passenger carriages partially on the rails of the main line.
Only 20 seconds later, JNR Limited Express 246, consisting of a JNR Class C57 steam locomotive and eleven passenger cars bound for Nagoya collided with the derailed portion at a speed of 55 km/h.
A total of 42 passengers were killed and 94 injured. Some of the victims suffered from severe burns due to steam from the ruptured boilers. Many of the victims were senior high school students on a field trip from Tokyo.

## Response

The investigation report was inconclusive, as it could not be determined if the accident was a result of a delay in signal operation by the train staff or a misreading of the signals by the train driver. The courts found both parties guilty of negligence, with the train driver of JNR Limited Express 243 receiving the heavier penalty. Contributing factors included a delay in the schedule for JNR Limited Express 246 due to festivals at Ise Grand Shrine, an inadequate emergency braking system, and the inability of Rokken Station to send an emergency signal warning to JNR Limited Express 246 after the derailment. After the accident, the JNR began to install an audible stop signal to the driver, and to place more emphasis of the development of an ATS with automation of signal devices and use of colored lamps for signaling.
# Oleh Lykov

Oleh Viktorovych Lykov (Ukrainian: Ликов Олег Вікторович, born 1 August 1973 in Dnipropetrovsk) is a Ukrainian rower.