OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tvashtr

Tvashtr (Sanskrit: त्वष्टृ, IAST: Tvaṣṭṛ) or Tvashta (Sanskrit: त्वष्टा, IAST: Tvaṣṭā) is a Vedic Hindu artisan god or fashioner. He is mentioned as an Aditya (sons of goddess Aditi) in later Hindu scriptures like the Mahabharata and Puranas, though his significance gets reduced. Tvashtr is sometimes identified with another artisan deity named Vishvakarma.

## In Hindu Literature

In the Rigveda, Tvashtr is stated to be a skillful craftsman who created many implements, including Indra's bolt, the axe of Brihaspati, and a cup for divine food and drink. He is stated to be the creator of forms, and is often stated to be the crafter of living beings and wombs. He is also considered a universal father, and an ancestor of humans through his daughter Saranyu. He is the father of Bṛhaspati, and likely Indra's father as well. He wields a metal axe, and rides a chariot pulled by two fallow bay mares.
He is the guardian of Soma, and his son Vishvarupa is the guardian of cows. Indra has a conflict with his likely father Tvashtr, with him stealing Tvashtr's soma and trying to possess Vishvarupa’s cattle. Indra is consistently victorious in the conflict, and Tvashtr is stated to fear Indra. In the Taittiriya Samhita and Brahmanas, Vishvarupa is killed by Indra, and so Tvashtr does not allow Indra to attend his Soma sacrifice. Indra however, steals and drinks the soma through his strength. In order to have revenge for the murder of his son Vishvarupa, Tvashtr creates a demon called Vritra. However, when wishing him into existence, Tvashtr makes a mispronunciation in his incantation, which allows Indra to defeat Vritra. In the Mānava Purana, he took rebirth as Arjuna's son, Babhruvahana.
Tvashtr is associated with many other deities, Pushan, Savitr, Dhatr, Prajapati, and Vishvakarman, due to his role as a fashioner.
Tvashta Dev mentioned in the RigVed 1.61.6 as below:
अस्मा इदु त्वष्टा तक्षद्वज्रं स्वपस्तमं स्वर्यं रणाय । वृत्रस्य चिद्विदद्येन मर्म तुजन्नीशानस्तुजता कियेधाः
Translation: Tvashtadeva prepared for Indra a powerful thunderbolt that penetrates the target well. With that thunderbolt, Indradev, the mighty destroyer of enemies, struck Vritra and killed him with it
# Stephen Ameyu Martin Mulla

Stephen Ameyu Martin Mulla (born 10 January 1964) is a South Sudanese Catholic prelate who has served as Archbishop of Juba since 2020, after serving less than a year as Bishop of Torit. Pope Francis made him a cardinal on 30 September 2023.

## Biography

Stephen Ameyu Martin Mulla was born in Ido in the Diocese of Torit in the Equatoria region of Sudan, now in South Sudan, on 10 January 1964. He attended the minor seminary in Torit from 1978 to 1981 and that in Wau from 1981 to 1983. He then studied briefly at the Saint Paul National Major Seminary, followed by philosophy at the seminary of Bussere (Wau) from 1984 to 1987 and theology in Munuki (Juba) from 1988 to 1991. He was ordained a priest of the Diocese of Torit on 21 April 1991 for the diocese of Torit. He then filled a variety of pastoral assignments for three years.
From 1993 to 1997 he studied at the Pontifical Urban University, earning a doctorate in dogmatic theology, with a thesis titled "Verso il dialogo religioso e la riconciliazione in Sudan" ("Towards religious dialogue and reconciliation in Sudan"). and from then until 2019 was a lecturer and dean of the Saint Paul National Major Seminary in Juba. He taught evening classes at the Comboni College for Adults and Teachers from 1998 to 2000 and was a lecturer and consultant for the local Sudanese organization for non-violence and democracy (SONAD) from 1999 to 2008. He founded a local humanitarian NGO, the Horiok Community Association and Development (HODA) in 2005 and worked there as a consultant and counsellor for five years. He worked in a similar capacity for women's rights organizations from 2013 to 2016, and then from 2016 to 2019 as assistant vice chancellor for Administration and Finance of the Catholic University of South Sudan and deputy director of the Institute of Applied Research and Community Outreach there.
On 3 January 2019, Pope Francis appointed him bishop of Torit, a see which had been without a bishop for five years. He received his episcopal consecration on 3 March of that year from Paulino Lukudu Loro, Archbishop of Juba.
On 12 December 2019, Pope Francis promoted him to archbishop of Juba and he was both installed there on 22 March 2020 and named apostolic administrator of Torit the same day. His appointment as archbishop met with some opposition, possibly tied to ethnic divisions, that included charges of improper influence and unsuitability, which Pope Francis reviewed and nevertheless confirmed the appointment on 6 March. Those who opposed Ameyu's appointment said that they had no objection based on tribal affiliation, though they were Bari and Ameyu is Otuho.
Since January 2020, he has been vice president of the Catholic Conference of Bishops of Sudan and South Sudan.
He also served as apostolic administrator of the Diocese of Wau from September 2020 to January 2021.
He served as host for Pope Francis' visit to South Sudan in February 2023.
On 9 July 2023, Pope Francis announced he plans to make him a cardinal at a consistory scheduled for 30 September. At that consistory he was made Cardinal-Priest of Santa Gemma Galgani a Monte Sacro.
# Sadegh Kharazi

Sayyid Mohammad Sadeq Kharazi (Persian: سید محمدصادق خرازی; born 2 March 1963) is a former Iranian diplomat and advisor to Iran's former President Khatami.
Kharazi started his career in 1983 during the Iran–Iraq War in the High Defence Council and the IRIB. He subsequently became Iran's ambassador to the United Nations in 1989, and after a period of six years he returned to Iran as Deputy Foreign Minister for Research. He became Iran's Ambassador to France in 2002 until 2006 when Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was elected into office. Kharazi was the chairman of the 1997 Tehran OIC Summit. He was also a key figure in the two-year nuclear negotiations with the EU trio.
Kharazi has a keen interest in calligraphic and historical manuscripts and is an avid collector of such items. He is a member of the board of several Iranian cultural, educational and research centers, including Tehran University, the Cultural Heritage Organization of Iran, and the National Library of Iran.
Currently, Kharazi works closely with Mohammad Khatami on the issue of dialogue among civilizations and is his senior advisor. He co-founded the 'Encyclopedia of Contemporary Islam', which researches Iran's cultural and political movements and schools of thought in the past two centuries. Additionally, he is the founder and editor of the Iranian Diplomacy website, the Iranian Economy website, and the Heritage of Iran and Islam website.
# Gustave Mesny

Gustave Marie Maurice Mesny (28 March 1886 – 19 January 1945) was a French Army general in command of the 5th North African Infantry Division who was captured during the Second World War. He was victim of a war crime, controversially killed in retribution for the death of German General Fritz von Brodowski while in French custody.

## Military career

Mesny was a member of the military command of the eleventh region until 1939. Then, in 1940, he commanded the 5th North African Infantry Division. His unit was surrounded in the Siege of Lille (1940), and he fought with the group of General Jean-Baptiste Molinié until 31 May 1940 at Haubourdin. Mesny was taken prisoner and interned in the Königstein Fortress. Mesny was involved in the escape of General Henri Giraud in 1942.
On 28 October 1944, German General Fritz von Brodowski was shot and killed under suspicious circumstances after he was taken prisoner by the French. On 8 and 9 November, Swiss and British media announced that the Wehrmacht general who, according to the same journalists, had participated in the Oradour-sur-Glane massacre (643 civilians executed by the 2nd SS Panzer Division Das Reich) had been shot. The German High Command concluded, without due process, that the general died in revenge for Oradour. In return the command asked Adolf Hitler to avenge the death of Brodowski.
Hitler ordered Wilhelm Keitel to send a list of French generals imprisoned at Königstein. General de Boisse was then chosen by Hitler to be executed in retribution. The case then fell to three jurisdictions: the Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA), the German Foreign Office (Auswärtiges Amt and the chief of the Kriegsgefangenenwesen (KGW, administration of prisoners of war). Details were planned by the chief of SS Main Office Gottlob Berger and Colonel Friedrich Meurer, inspector general assigned to prisoners of war. With the large number of authorities involved no longer ensuring the secrecy surrounding the execution of General de Boisse, Meurer arbitrarily picked Mesny.
The execution was carried out on 19 January 1945 by two members of the SS. For the occasion, they wore Wehrmacht uniforms. Mesny and other generals were officially transferred to Oflag IV-C in Colditz Castle. During the transfer, a fictitious car crash separated Mesny from the rest of the group. He was then shot in the neck with a bullet near Nossen.
Mesny was wearing his uniform and did not want to escape in January 1945 because it was almost the end of the war and he was afraid his son, who was a member of the French Resistance and deportee in a German concentration camp, would be executed (written testimony of General Louis Buisson, a prisoner of war with Mesny, on 29 April 1945 for the Nuremberg Tribunal).

## Promotions

Mesny's Ranks :
| Date | Rank |
| 25 December 1937 | Colonel |
| 1 June 1940 | Temporary Brigadier-General |
| 1 September 1940 | Reverted to Colonel |
| 20 May 1941 | Conditional Brigadier-General |
| 10 August 1944 | Brigadier-General (Dated back to 20 May 1941) |
| 10 August 1944 | Major-General (Dated back to 20 November 1942) |
# David J. Cooney

David J. Cooney (born 29 April 1954) is an Irish diplomat.
Born in London, he holds a BA in Politics and History from Keele University, and has held a number of senior diplomatic posts. From 1974 until 1979 he worked in the Department of Agriculture. Since then he has worked for the Foreign Ministry. He assisted in the talks leading to the Belfast Agreement, being named by George Mitchell as one of the two "unsung heroes of the peace process". He has also served as Ambassador to the United Nations, and most recently the United Kingdom. In December 2008 it was announced that Cooney would become Secretary-General at the Department of Foreign Affairs in January 2009, replacing Dermot Gallagher.
In 2009 Cooney received an honorary doctorate from Keele University.
In January 2012 Cooney presented his credentials to Pope Benedict XVI as the first non residential Irish ambassador to the Holy See.
In September 2014, he presented his credentials to King Felipe VI as the new Irish ambassador to Spain.
# Kauksi, Põlva County

Kauksi is a village in Põlva Parish, Põlva County in southeastern Estonia.
# Permanent Representative of Italy to the United Nations

Permanent Representatives of Italy to the United Nations from October 1, 1947
| # | Name | Years served | U.N. Secretary(ies)-General | President(s) of Italy |
| 01 | Luciano Mascia | 1947–1950 | Trygve Lie | Enrico De Nicola, Luigi Einaudi |
| 02 | Gastone Guidotti | 1950–1953 | Trygve Lie, Dag Hammarskjöld | Luigi Einaudi |
| 03 | Alberico Casardi | 1953–1956 | Dag Hammarskjöld | Luigi Einaudi, Giovanni Gronchi |
| 04 | Leonardo Vitetti | 1956–1958 | Dag Hammarskjöld | Giovanni Gronchi |
| 05 | Egidio Ortona | 1958–1961 | Dag Hammarskjöld | Giovanni Gronchi |
| 06 | Vittorio Zoppi | 1961–1964 | U Thant | Giovanni Gronchi, Antonio Segni |
| 07 | Piero Vinci | 1964–1973 | U Thant, Kurt Waldheim | Giuseppe Saragat, Giovanni Leone |
| 08 | Eugenio Plaja | 1973–1975 | Kurt Waldheim | Giovanni Leone |
| 09 | Piero Vinci | 1975–1979 | Kurt Waldheim | Giovanni Leone, Sandro Pertini |
| 10 | Umberto La Rocca | 1979–1984 | Kurt Waldheim, Javier Pérez de Cuéllar | Sandro Pertini |
| 11 | Maurizio Bucci | 1984–1988 | Javier Pérez de Cuéllar | Sandro Pertini, Francesco Cossiga |
| 12 | Giovanni Migliuolo | 1988–1989 | Javier Pérez de Cuéllar | Francesco Cossiga |
| 13 | Vieri Traxler | 1989–1993 | Javier Pérez de Cuéllar, Boutros Boutros-Ghali | Francesco Cossiga, Oscar Luigi Scalfaro |
| 14 | Francesco Paolo Fulci | 1993–1999 | Boutros Boutros-Ghali, Kofi Annan | Oscar Luigi Scalfaro |
| 15 | Sergio Vento | 1999–2003 | Kofi Annan | Carlo Azeglio Ciampi |
| 16 | Marcello Spatafora | 4 May 2003–25 August 2008 | Kofi Annan, Ban Ki-moon | Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, Giorgio Napolitano |
| 17 | Giulio Terzi di Sant'Agata | 25 August 2008–8 November 2009 | Ban Ki-moon | Giorgio Napolitano |
| 18 | Cesare Ragaglini | 8 November 2009–20 September 2013 | Ban Ki-moon | Giorgio Napolitano |
| 19 | Sebastiano Cardi | 20 September 2013–13 August 2018 | Ban Ki-moon | Giorgio Napolitano |
| 20 | Maria Angela Zappia | 13 August 2018–19 July 2021 | António Guterres | Sergio Mattarella |
| 21 | Maurizio Massari | 19 July 2021–present | António Guterres | Sergio Mattarella |
# Common black hawk

The common black hawk (Buteogallus anthracinus) is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, which also includes the eagles, hawks, and vultures.

## Description

The adult common black-hawk is 43–53 cm (17–21 in) long and weighs 930 g (33 oz) on average. It has very broad wings, and is mainly black or dark gray. The short tail is black with a single broad white band and a white tip. The bill is black and the legs and cere are yellow. The adults resemble zone-tailed hawks, but have fewer white bars on their tail and are larger in size.
Sexes are similar, but immature birds are dark brown above with spotting and streaks. Their underparts are buff to whitish with dark blotches, and the tail has a number of black and white bars.

### Subspecies

It formerly included the Cuban black-hawk (Buteogallus gundlachii) as a subspecies. The mangrove black hawk, traditionally considered a distinct species, is now generally considered a subspecies, B. a. subtilis, of the common black-hawk.

## Distribution and habitat

The common black-hawk is a breeding bird in the warmer parts of the Americas, from the Southwestern United States through Central America to Venezuela, Peru, Trinidad, and the Lesser Antilles. It is a mainly coastal, resident bird of mangrove swamps, estuaries and adjacent dry open woodland, though there are inland populations, including a migratory population in north-western Mexico and Arizona.

## Behaviour
### Breeding

The bird builds a platform nest of sticks fifteen to one hundred feet above the ground in a tree, often a mangrove. Nests are often reused and tend to grow bigger. It lays one to three eggs (usually one), which are whitish with brown markings.
It has hybridized naturally with the red-shouldered hawk (Buteo lineatus) in Sonoma County, California, USA. This natural hybridization between different genera of hawks is rare.

### Feeding

It feeds mainly on crabs (especially land crabs) and crayfish, but will also take small vertebrates (such as fish, frogs, turtle hatchlings, lizards, snakes and small, young or injured birds and mammals), carrion (in form of dead fish) and eggs. The common black hawk also supplements its diet with a variety of insects, including grasshoppers, caterpillars and wasp larvae. This species is often seen soaring, with occasional lazy flaps, and has a talon-touching aerial courtship display. The call is a distinctive piping spink-speenk-speenk-spink-spink-spink.

## Status and conservation

The common black hawk is protected in the far north of its range (in the USA) under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918.
# Diz Iz It!

Diz Iz It! is a 2010 Philippine television variety show broadcast by GMA Network. Originally named as Todo Bigay, it premiered on February 8, 2010. The show concluded on July 24, 2010 with a total of 127 episodes.

## Hosts

* Bayani Agbayani
* Grace Lee
* Sam Y.G. a.k.a. Shivaker
* Ehra Madrigal

## Ratings

According to AGB Nielsen Philippines' Mega Manila household television ratings, the pilot episode of Diz Iz It! earned a 13.6% rating.
# Arthur S. Lall

Arthur Samuel Lall (1911 – 13 September 1998) was an Indian diplomat, writer, and anti-nuclear activist who served as a consul general of India and the 4th permanent representative of India to the United Nations from September 1954 to December 1958. He also represented the country at the Eighteen Nation Committee on Disarmament in 1962.
Best known for his role to involved the newly independent India in the International affairs, he also wrote several books on politics such as The UN and the Middle East crisis, 1967 and The Emergence of Modern India besides writing novels and poems.

## Biography

Lal was born in Lahore, British India into a Christian family. After the Indian subcontinent partitioned into two sovereign states, his family moved from Lahore, Pakistan to India. His brother John S. Lall was appointed dewan of the Kingdom of Sikkim. Lal obtained his education from the University of the Punjab, Lahore and the University of Oxford.
Prior to his diplomatic career, he was a government official in New Delhi and the first trade commissioner of India in London. An opponent of the nuclear weapons and testing, he saw India's first nuclear test in May 1974.
He was actively involved in the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks between the United States and the Soviet Union during his diplomatic career. After retiring from the service, he moved to Manhattan where he taught international relations at the School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University.

### Writing career

As a writer, he wrote several books, including poetry and novels. In 1967 he wrote two books such as the Modern International Negotiations: Principles and Practices and How China Negotiates. He wrote his last book The Emergence of Modern India in 1981. Besides writing on politics and the international relations, he also wrote fiction. He wrote a novel in 1956 titled The House at Adampur and Seasons of Jupiter in 1958.
# Syntrita umbralis

Syntrita umbralis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was first described by Paul Dognin in 1905. It is found in Loja Province, Ecuador.
# Kiviloo

Kiviloo (German: Fegefeuer) is a village in Raasiku Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia.
# Irish Greyhound Pig

The Irish Greyhound pig, was the common pig in Ireland up to the 18th and 19th centuries and it survived in domestication until the start of the 20th. It was reported by Watson (1999) to have been rather unsympathetically described as a very rough race of animals- colour white, standing very high on the legs, with narrow carcasses,thick coarse bone,rough bristles,long noses and hanging ears. He also reports them as having been described as being rather slow to mature. The negative tone in descriptions of the pigs, it has been suggested, might be due to the difficulties faced by poor farmers having sufficient food for their pigs. Savage (1964) suggest the origins of these pigs is likely to have been directly from the wild boar rather than from the stock of other British domestic pigs. Savage (1964, citing Scharff) reports the last surviving Greyhound pigs being recorded in County Galway from about 1900 and that remains were held in the National Museum of Ireland, Dublin.
# Peter de Sève

Peter de Sève is an American artist who has worked in the illustration and animation fields. He has drawn many covers for the magazine The New Yorker. As a character designer, he worked on the characters of A Bug's Life, Finding Nemo, Robots, the Ice Age franchise, and on the main animal character E.B. (voiced by Russell Brand) in the 2011 Easter-themed comedy film Hop. Most recently, he designed the characters for Arthur Christmas, for which he was nominated for Annie Award. He received the National Cartoonists Society Magazine Illustration Award for 2000. He is also a recipient of the Hamilton King Award from the Society of Illustrators, a Clio Award for a Nike television commercial, and a Visual Effects Society Award nomination for outstanding animated character design for Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs. Peter was honored with an Emmy Award for Outstanding Character design for his work on Sesame Street's Abby Cadabby's Flying Fairy School. He is part of the Directors Collective Hornet Incorporated company.

## Work
### Character designer

* The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996)
* The Prince of Egypt (1998)
* Mulan (1998)
* A Bug's Life (1998)
* Tarzan (1999)
* Ice Age (2002)
* Treasure Planet (2002)
* Finding Nemo (2003)
* Robots (2005)
* Ice Age: The Meltdown (2006)
* Space Chimps (2008)
* Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs (2009)
* Hop (2011)
* Arthur Christmas (2011)
* Ice Age: Continental Drift (2012)
* The Little Prince (2015)
* Ice Age: Collision Course (2016)
* Rock Dog (2016)
* Sing (2016) (uncredited)
* Despicable Me 3 (2017) (uncredited)
* The Ice Age Adventures of Buck Wild (2022)

### Visual development artist

* The Emperor's New Groove (2000)
* Monsters, Inc. (2001)
* Treasure Planet (2002)
* Ratatouille (2007)
* Epic (2013)
* Zootopia (2016) (uncredited)
* Ferdinand (2017)

### Other

* Lilo & Stitch (2002) (additional production support)