OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Czeslaw Walek

Czeslaw Walek (born 31 January 1975) is a Czech lawyer and LGBT activist of Polish origin. He served as Deputy Minister of Human Rights and Minorities from 2009 to 2011, and is the founder and chairman of the Prague Pride association that organises the annual festival of the same name.

## Early life and education

Walek grew up in Třinec. He is of Polish origin; both of his parents have Polish nationality and Czech citizenship.
Walek studied law in Kraków at Jagiellonian University from 1993 to 1999, supported by a stipend from the Polish government. He spent a year as an Erasmus student in Antwerp, Belgium, and graduated with honors in 2000 from Central European University (CEU) in Budapest, Hungary, where he focused on human rights.

## Professional career and activism

He worked for the Czech branch of Transparency International where he managed the program on police corruption.
From 2003 to 2011 (with a two-year break) he worked at the Government Office as Director of the Office of the Governmental Council for Roma Community. In 2004, he created the Action Plan for the Decade of Roma Inclusion, and helped create the Agency for Social Inclusion. Between 2007 and 2009 he was the program director for the Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovakia at the US-based charity Trust for Civil Society in Central Eastern Europe. In March 2009 he was appointed the Deputy Minister for Human Rights and Minorities, and after the resignation of Minister Michael Kocáb he took over management of the Office until February 2011.
In 2011 he received the Alice Garrigue Masaryk Human Rights Award from the US Embassy for his contributions in the field of human rights.
Since January 2011 he has served as the chairman of the Prague Pride association, which organises Prague's Pride parade, supports LGBT people in crisis, and campaigns for LGBT workplace equality and the legalisation of same-sex marriage in the Czech Republic.
Since March 2012 he has been Executive Director of the Open Society Foundation in Prague. In 2015–2016 he received a Fulbright Scholarship for research on LGBT advancement in the Czech Republic, and within the framework of the Fulbright Scholarship he was a Global Fellow at the US-based non-profit Out & Equal Workplace Advocates.
He has been a board member of CEU's Human Rights Students' Initiative, the Czech chapter of Transparency International, the Open Society Foundation in Prague, Open House Prague and Alturi. In 2014 he was appointed a member of the Council for Human Rights and the Czech-Polish Forum, both government bodies.
In 2013 he ran unsuccessfully for Parliament for the Green Party.

## Personal life

Walek speaks English, Spanish, Czech and Polish. On 2 May 2014 he married his Dutch partner Willem van der Bas in Delft, Netherlands.
# London Metal Exchange

The London Metal Exchange (LME) is a futures and forwards exchange in London, United Kingdom with the world's largest market in standardised forward contracts, futures contracts and options on base metals. The exchange also offers contracts on ferrous metals and precious metals. The company also allows for cash trading. It offers hedging, worldwide reference pricing, and the option of physical delivery to settle contracts.

## Overview
### Ring trading

Trading times are 11:40 to 17:00 GMT.
The LME is the last exchange in Europe where open-outcry trading takes place. The ring was temporarily closed in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In January 2021, LME proposed closing the ring, Europe's last open-outcry trading floor, and moving permanently to an electronic system. However, the ring reopened in September of the same year after resistance from members.
In addition to the 9 companies that have exclusive rights to trade in the ring, around 100 companies are involved in the LME in total.

### Precious metals

The LME used, however, to provide trade matching and clearing services to the London bullion market and distributes gold, silver, and gold IRS (interest rate swaps) forward rates on behalf of the LBMA.

### Electronic trading

The LME launched an electronic platform called LME Select launched in February 2001. This was developed by a Swedish software house Cinnober. The platform is a FIX-based trading platform, and now handles a majority of the total LME business.

### LME Clear

LME Clear is the clearing house for the London Metal Exchange. Launched in 2014 it was designed and built in consultation with the market to provide cost-efficient, EMIR compliant clearing and settlement services, using cutting-edge technology. LME Clear has announced the appointment of David Warren as Chairman effective July 20, 2023. David will succeed Marco Strimer, who will step down as chairman at the end of his term of office.

## History

LME can trace its history to metals trading in Royal Exchange, London.
It was purchased by Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing in 2012.
In March 2022, LME was sued by Elliott Management, an American hedge fund. The hedge fund sued for $456 million, claiming that LME acted "unreasonably and irrationally" when it canceled nickel trades made on March 8, 2022. Jane Street Global Trading also sued LME for $15.3 million over its cancelled nickel trades in March. Both lawsuits were filed in the High Court of Justice. In November 2023, the court ruled in LME's favor, with Elliott and Jane Street appealing the decision to the Court of Appeals.
# Door prize

A door prize refers to a prize or gift given to people who attend a meeting, party, event, etc., especially one which is given on a random basis to one or some of the attendees.

## History and etymology

The phrase "door prize" refers to a type of prize where the entering of the contest is accomplished by walking through the door. In most of these situations, participants will pay a small amount of money to come into a dance or convention, and then participants are given tickets. At some point the organizer will remove the matching ticket from the glass, and cancel it. If no one answers it, they will choose a new one. While it is unclear when this practice was first implemented, the first documentation of the practice is found in The Carpet Trade in 1867. This practice became popular in the United States of America in the 1950s, during the growth of the American consumer society following World War II.
# Sir Philip Stephens, 1st Baronet

Sir Philip Stephens, 1st Baronet (11 October 1723 – 20 November 1809) was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons for 47 years from 1759 to 1806, when he was the last surviving Member of Parliament to have served under George II. In the late 18th century, he was First Secretary of the Admiralty and later a Lord Commissioner of the British Admiralty between 1795 and 1806. He was a friend of Captain James Cook and the Pacific atoll of Caroline Island is named for his daughter. Stephens Island in British Columbia and Port Stephens in New South Wales were named for him.

## Life

Philip Stephens was descended from a family settled for many generations at Eastington in Gloucestershire. He was the youngest son of Nathaniel Stephens, rector of Alphamstone in Essex, and was born there. He was educated at the free school at Harwich, and at an early age obtained an appointment as clerk in the navy victualling office, as his eldest brother, Tyringham Stephens, had previously done.
After his return from his voyage round the world, Rear-admiral George Anson (afterwards Lord Anson) took notice of young Stephens, and had him moved to the admiralty. Stephens afterwards served as Anson's secretary, and was appointed assistant secretary of the admiralty. In 1763 he became secretary, and so continued for upwards of thirty years. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society on 6 June 1771, and from 1768 to 1806 he represented Sandwich in the House of Commons, eventually becoming Father of the House.
In 1795 he applied for permission to resign his office at the admiralty, and was then, 17 March, created a baronet and appointed one of the lords of the admiralty. By a special recommendation on 15 October 1806 Stephens, at the age of eighty-one, was granted a pension of £1,600, which he enjoyed till his death on 20 November 1809. He was buried in Fulham church.
His only son, Captain Thomas Stephens, was killed in a duel at Margate in 1790; and his nephew, Colonel Stephens Howe, who was included in the patent of baronetcy, predeceased him. The baronetcy thus became extinct. An elder brother, Nathaniel Stephens, died a captain in the navy in 1747; and two nephews, also captains in the navy, William and Tyringham Howe, died in 1760 and 1783 respectively. Sir Philip's (illegitimate) only daughter, Caroline Elizabeth, married Thomas Jones, 6th Viscount Ranelagh in 1804, but died in childbirth the next year without surviving issue; she was buried in the same vault in Fulham church. With no living descendants, Sir Philip bequeathed his entire estate to Viscount Ranelagh.

## Career

During his 32 years as Secretary to the Admiralty, Stephens was one of the most powerful men in Britain. He was operating at a time of intense Anglo-French rivalry following Britain's success in the Seven Years' War, through France's revanche in the American Revolutionary War and on into the French Revolution. He sent out a cavalcade of navigators to explore the Pacific Ocean, including John Byron, James Cook, William Bligh and George Vancouver.
# Stołężyn

Stołężyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wapno, within Wągrowiec County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Wapno, 23 km (14 mi) north-east of Wągrowiec, and 70 km (43 mi) north-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Angeia

39°07′18″N 22°02′15″E﻿ / ﻿39.121546°N 22.037483°E﻿ / 39.121546; 22.037483 Angeia or Angea (Ancient Greek: Ἀγγεία) was a town and polis (city-state) in ancient Thessaly in the district Dolopia. Livy relates that the retreat of Philip V of Macedon after the Battle of the Aous (198 BC) allowed the Aetolians to occupy much of Thessaly, and these latter devastated Angeia and its neighbour, Ctimene. Modern scholars identify the site of Angeia with the modern village of Loutropigi [el].
# Super Zimbabwe African People's Union

The Super Zimbabwe African People's Union was a militant organization, made up of former members of the Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army (ZIPRA),Rhodesian Security Forces and turned ANC cadres ( ASKARIs ), which operated in Zimbabwe in the 1980s. Super ZAPU members were believed to have been supported by South Africa's apartheid government as a proxy in Zimbabwe to undermine Prime Minister Robert Mugabe's new government.
Author Joseph Hanlon argues in Beggar Your Neighbours: Apartheid power in Southern Africa that Super ZAPU members were former ZIPRA fighters who fought on behalf of South Africa.
# A5 road (Sri Lanka)

The A 5 road is an A-Grade trunk road in Sri Lanka. It connects the Peradeniya
with Chenkalady via Badulla.
It is also known as "PBC Highway", a shortened term for Peradeniya-Badulla-Chenkalady.
The A 5 passes through Geli Oya, Gampola, Pussellawa, Nuwara Eliya, Keppetipola, Welimada, Hali-Ela, Badulla, Passara, Lunugala, Bibile, Padiyathalawa, Maha Oya, Thumpalancholai and Karadiyanaru to reach Chenkalady.
# Gothic Quarter, Barcelona

The Gothic Quarter (Catalan: Barri Gòtic or El Gòtic; Spanish: Barrio Gótico) is the historic centre of the old city of Barcelona. It stretches from La Rambla to Via Laietana, and from the Mediterranean seafront to the Ronda de Sant Pere. It is a part of Ciutat Vella district.
The quarter encompasses the oldest parts of the city of Barcelona, and includes the remains of the city's Roman wall and several notable medieval landmarks. Much of the present-day fabric of the quarter, however, dates to the 19th and early 20th centuries. El Call, the medieval Jewish quarter, is located within this area, along with the former Sinagoga Major.
The Barri Gòtic retains a labyrinthine street plan, with many small streets opening out into squares. Most of the quarter is closed to regular traffic although open to service vehicles and taxis.

## Authenticity

Despite its name, a number of landmark Gothic buildings in the neighborhood do not date to the Middle Ages. Rather, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the quarter was completely transformed from a sombre neighborhood to a tourist attraction through a massive restoration project, timed to be completed for the 1929 International Exhibition. This allowed the city and the surrounding region of Catalonia to portray itself in a positive light to the world's media. Further restoration of existing buildings and the creation of brand new neo-Gothic structures continued as late as the 1960s.
Among the principal buildings with rebuilt or modified with neo-Gothic additions are:
* The façade of the Barcelona Cathedral: constructed between 1882 and 1913 by Josep Oriol Mestres and August Font i Carreras with a profusion of Gothic-style elements.
* Building of the Centre Excursionista de Catalunya (English: Hiking Center of Catalonia) on Carrer Paradís: work by Lluís Domènech i Montaner carried out in 1922 on a building of uncertain origins, to which he added Gothic windows, battlements, and merlons.
* The Flamboyant-style bridge that crosses Carrer Bisbe between the Palau de la Generalitat and the Cases dels Canonges: newly constructed 1928 by Joan Rubió.
* Casa Padellàs: currently the Barcelona City History Museum headquarters, the building was built circa 1500 on Carrer Mercaders, but it was moved to the Plaça del Rei in 1931 with its interior rebuilt.
* Aguilar Palace: present-day Museu Picasso (Carrer Montcada), restored by Adolf Florensa in 1959, who added galleries with arches and Gothic windows.
* Pignatelli Palace: present-day Royal Artistic Circle of Barcelona, restored in 1970 including the addition of various Gothic windows retrieved from municipal warehouses.

## Landmarks

* The Roman and Medieval walls
* Remains of the Roman Temple
* Cathedral of Santa Eulàlia
* Church of Santa Maria del Pi
* Plaça Sant Jaume and the Palau de la Generalitat de Catalunya
* Plaça del Rei
* Palau Reial Major
* Plaça de Sant Felip Neri
* Portal de l'Àngel
* Basilica of La Mercè
* Plaça Reial
* Casa de la Ciutat, City Hall
* Els Quatre Gats

## Barcelona Metro

* L4 station Jaume I
* L3 stations Liceu and Drassanes
# Democratic Party (United States) organizations

This is an incomplete list of official organizations associated with the United States Democratic Party:

## Fundraising and coordination

* Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee
* Democratic Governors Association
* Democratic National Committee
* Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee
* Democrats Abroad
* National Conference of Democratic Mayors
* Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee
* Democratic Attorneys General Association
* Democratic Association of Secretaries of State
* National Democratic County Officials
* Democratic Municipal Officials
* National Democratic Redistricting Committee

## Constituency groups

* College Democrats
* College Democrats of America
* LGBT Democrats
* National Federation of Democratic Women
* Jewish Democratic Council of America
* Stonewall Democrats
* Young Democrats of America
* DNC Women

## Ideological

* Indivisible
* Center for American Progress
* Blue Collar Caucus
* Blue Dog Coalition
* Democracy for America
* ActBlue
* America Votes
* Democrats for Life of America
* New Democrat Coalition
* New Democrat Network
* Congressional Progressive Caucus
* Progressive Change Campaign Committee
* Progressive Democrats of America
* Progressive Policy Institute
* EMILY's List
* MoveOn
* America Coming Together
* Democratic Leadership Council
# Britt Vonk

Britt Vonk (born 11 April 1991) is a Dutch softball player for the Algodoneros de Unión Laguna of the Mexican Softball League. She has represented the Dutch national team in international competitions. She attended and played for the University of California, Berkeley.
Since 2005 Vonk has played for the Tex Town Tigers, her hometown club team. She is a shortstop, first baseman, and second baseman who bats left-handed and throws right-handed. She has competed for the Dutch national team since 2008. She was the best batter at the 2008 J.C.J. Mastenbroek Tournament. She was part of the Dutch team for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, the team's youngest player at 17 years old.
In 2010 she arrived at Cal as a freshman, immediately distinguishing herself by leading the team in both batting average and on-base percentage. She majored in Psychology.
She was signed by the Algodoneros de Unión Laguna of the Mexican Softball League for the 2025 season.
# Peter Rosenkranz

Peter Rosenkranz (born 1 July 1953) is a German former swimmer. He competed in two events at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Procrimima

Procrimima is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae.

## Species

* Procrimima procris Felder, 1875
* Procrimima viridis Druce, 1906
# Jadran Hotel (Mitrovica)

The Jadran Adriatic Hotel (Mitrovica) is a cultural heritage monument in Mitrovica, Kosovo.

## History and description

Jadran Adriatic Hotel is in the center of Mitrovica overlooking Adem Jashari Square. It was built in 1928 with funding from the wealthy local Žarković family. Eventually, it was repurposed as an administrative building for N.T. LUX and later as a city library. Today it is privately owned and the ground floor is leased as office space.

## Architecture

Built in the Vienna Secession style of Art Nouveau architecture, the L-shaped building includes a basement, mezzanine, and first floor. The central façade includes an archway under the dome where the two wings meet, crowning the two pillars and arched balcony that mark the entrance facing the square. The basement was designed for hotel bookkeeping, the ground floor for maintenance and reception, and the first floor for lodging. The roof is mostly clay tile with some laminated copper on the entry dome and a few other areas. Most renovations have been on the ground floor façade, mainly the number and shape of the windows, and the building remains in relatively good condition. The Adriatic closely resembles the Union Hotel in Pristina, built in 1927.
# Hannah Stockbauer

Hannah Stockbauer (German pronunciation: ; born 7 January 1982) is a World Champion, Olympic and national-record holding swimmer from Germany. In 2003, she was named the female World Swimmer of the Year by Swimming World Magazine, following her winning the 400, 800 and 1500 freestyles at the 2003 World Championships.
She swam for Germany at the:
* Olympics: 2000, 2004
* World Championships: 2001, 2003
* European Championships: 1999, 2002
* Short Course Europeans: 1998, 2002
At the 2001 World Championships, she won the 800 and 1500 frees.
At the 2003 World Championships, she was named Female Swimmer of the Meet, after she won 3 events (400, 800 and 1500 frees), setting meet records in the 800 and 1500 (8:23.66 and 16:00.18) and the German Record in the 1500.
At the 2004 Olympics, she was part of the Germany relay that won a bronze medal in the 4 × 200 m Free Relay.
She retired from competition in October 2005.
# Claudette Abela Baldacchino

Claudette Abela Baldacchino (born February 17, 1973) is a Maltese politician and journalist who has served as a Member of the European Parliament from 2013 to 2014. In Malta, she represents the Labour Party, where she was president of the Women's Group known as Nisa Laburisti from 2014 until 2018.

## Biography

Born on 17 February 1973, Claudette Abela Baldacchino was brought up in the village of Qrendi in southwestern Malta. In addition to a degree in social studies (1999), she is also a graduate in social administration (2005). From 1995, she worked as a journalist and new presenter for Maltese radio and television. In the 2000s, she served as reporter in the Maltese Community of the Regions, taking a special interest in Social Europe and stressing that the most important issue for her was people rather than money.
From 2005, she was a member of the Council of Europe's Congress of Local and Regional Authorities. In 2009, she was elected a Member of the European Parliament where she joined the Committee on Internal Market and Consumer Protection and the Delegation for relations with Australia and New Zealand.
In 2013, Abela Baldacchino was prominent in the press as a result of her standing for the European Parliament elections while facing criminal charges of fraud in connection with travel payments she had claimed. She was subsequently cleared on this on 15 September 2021, in a lengthy court case presided by magistrate Josette Demicoli.
On 5 February 2024, Abela Baldacchino announced that she would be running for a seat on behalf of Malta's Labour Party in the European Parliament elections taking place in June.
# 1966 Dominican Republic general election

General elections were held in the Dominican Republic on 1 June 1966. Following the 1963 coup which toppled elected president Juan Bosch of the Dominican Revolutionary Party, supporters of his constitutional reforms were excluded from the elections, although Bosch himself contested them. The result was a victory for Joaquín Balaguer of the Reformist Party, whilst his party also won the Congressional elections. Voter turnout was 76%.

## Results
### President

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Joaquín Balaguer | Reformist Party | 775,805 | 57.66 |
| | Juan Bosch | Dominican Revolutionary Party | 525,230 | 39.04 |
| | Rafael Filiberto Bonnelly | National Civic Union | 39,535 | 2.94 |
| Fourteen other candidates | Fourteen other candidates | Fourteen other candidates | 4,834 | 0.36 |
| Total | Total | Total | 1,345,404 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,345,404 | 98.01 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 27,291 | 1.99 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 1,372,695 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,815,429 | 75.61 |
| Source: Nohlen |||||

### Congress

Seats :
| Party | Party | Votes | % | House | +/– | Senate | +/– |
| | Reformist Party | 759,889 | 56.48 | 48 | New | 22 | New |
| | Dominican Revolutionary Party | 494,570 | 36.76 | 26 | –23 | 5 | –17 |
| | Social Christian Revolutionary Party | 30,660 | 2.28 | 0 | –1 | 0 | 0 |
| | National Civic Union | 16,152 | 1.20 | 0 | –20 | 0 | –4 |
| | Dominican Revolutionary Vanguard | 13,855 | 1.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | Christian Democratic Party | 9,376 | 0.70 | 0 | New | 0 | New |
| | Evolutionist Liberal Party | 6,540 | 0.49 | 0 | New | 0 | New |
| | Revolutionary Action Party | 5,489 | 0.41 | 0 | New | 0 | New |
| | 14 June Party [es] | 4,834 | 0.36 | 0 | New | 0 | New |
| | Democratic Revolutionary Nationalist Party | 4,039 | 0.30 | 0 | –4 | – | –1 |
| Total | Total | 1,345,404 | 100.00 | 74 | 0 | 27 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,345,404 | 98.01 | | | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 27,291 | 1.99 | | | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 1,372,695 | 100.00 | | | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,815,429 | 75.61 | | | | |
| Source: Nohlen ||||||||