OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Ruan (businessman)

John Ruan (February 11, 1914 – February 14, 2010) was the former Chairman and CEO of The Ruan Companies and Chairman Emeritus of the World Food Prize.
At the Ruan Companies, Ruan represented a diversified group of businesses with activities that include transportation, commercial banking, financial services, international trading and real estate development.

## Career

In his native Iowa, Ruan was a major contributor in business and the development of the Des Moines metropolitan area. In the early 1970s, Ruan built the 36 story Ruan Center to house the administration of the growing number of Ruan companies. Ruan built the 33-story Marriott Hotel in 1980 and the 14-story Two Ruan Center in 1982. He was active in the development and building of the Des Moines Convention Center in 1985 as well as several parking ramps in the downtown area. Ruan also owned Bankers Trust Company, the largest independent bank in Iowa.
Ruan funded ongoing research at Rush-Presbyterian-St. Lukes MS Clinic in Chicago and also sponsored the Ruan Neuroscience Center at Mercy Medical Center in Des Moines, Iowa.
Ruan began his trucking company in 1932 with only one truck. This small business grew into Ruan Transportation Management Systems, which is now one of the nation's largest trucking operations. Internationally, Ruan founded the Iowa Export-Import Trading Company, a business involving over 50 nations around the world.
He was the subject of a 2003 biography, In for the Long Haul: The Life of John Ruan, by historian William B. Fredericks. Ruan died on February 14, 2010, three days after his 96th birthday. Ruan was survived by his wife, the former Elizabeth Jayne Adams; two sons, John III, and Thomas; six grandchildren and thirteen great-grandchildren. His daughter, Jayne, died in 1992, at the age of 44.
# East Fork South Fork McKenzie River

The East Fork South Fork McKenzie River is a tributary of the South Fork McKenzie River in Lane County in the U.S. state of Oregon. It begins in and passes through part of the Willamette National Forest of the Cascade Range. Flowing generally northwest along the base of Sawtooth Ridge, it empties into Cougar Reservoir on the South Fork McKenzie River, about 5 miles (8 km) upstream of that stream's mouth on the McKenzie River.
The East Fork, which has no named tributaries, runs along the north edge of the Three Sisters Wilderness. East Fork Trail 3308 follows the stream for much of its length, crossing it twice on footbridges.
# West Branch Papakating Creek

West Branch Papakating Creek is a tributary of Papakating Creek located in Frankford and Wantage townships in Sussex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It covers a drainage area of 11.3 square miles (29 km$^2$).
# Eupithecia mediocincta

Eupithecia mediocincta is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in central China in Gansu, Sichuan, and Shaanxi provinces. The wingspan is about 19–21 mm. The fore- and hindwings are reddish brown.
# God's Beads

God's Beads (Korean: 신의 구슬) is an upcoming South Korean historical action television series starring Ahn Bo-hyun, Claudia Kim, Ha Yoon-kyung, Son Woo-hyeon, Lee Sung-min, and Ban Jeong-nam. It is scheduled to premiere on JTBC in the second half of 2025.

## Cast

* Ahn Bo-hyun
* Claudia Kim
* Ha Yoon-kyung
* Ban Jeong-nam
* Lee Sung-min
* Son Woo-hyeon as Han Dam

## Production

God's Beads is written by Jung Hyun-min and directed by Jung Dae-yoon.
Ahn Bo-hyun's agency, FN Entertainment, informed Newsen on March 29, 2024, that they had received an offer regarding his appearance in the series and was considering it. Lee Sung-min was also being considered. Actress Ha Yoon-kyung joined the cast, according to an Osen interview on July 10. On November 27, Bae Jeong-nam's agency stated that Bae would appear and filming the series. On November 30, Star News reported that Son Woo-hyeon would appear. Additionally, it also stated that Bae, Lee, Ha, Claudia Kim, and Ahn were confirmed their appearances.
# Antonio D'Oppido

Antonio D'Oppido (born 27 August 1944) is a retired Italian swimmer who won the 200 m individual medley event at the 1971 Mediterranean Games. He continued competing in his 60s, at the national level. His brother Michele is also a competitive swimmer.
# LNL

LNL or LnL may refer to:
* Late Night Live, Australian radio program
* Liberty National Life Insurance Company, US
* Longnan Chengzhou Airport, IATA code
* Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, Italian physics institute
* Luke and Laura, fictional characters from the soap opera General Hospital
* Lunar Lake, the codename for the Series 2 Core Ultra processors designed by Intel
# Saint James Court Apartments

The Saint James Court Apartments is a luxury apartment building designed by Ferry & Clas and built in 1903 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. In 2008, the site was added to the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

Alfred C. Clas originally designed the building in 1895, but it was not built until 1903 after he purchased the land it sits on. It is adjacent to St. James Episcopal Church and across the street from the Central Library, the latter of which was also designed by Ferry & Clas and both of which are also listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The apartment block was built by Alfred's brother Louis Clas. It is six stories, with a design influenced by Beaux Arts style. The west and north faces are ornamented with corner quoins and a cornice with classical moldings and modillion blocks above a line of dentils. Several columns of windows protrude as multi-story bays. The main entrance on the west side is a single door with sidelights beneath a wood frieze decorated with carved fronds, all framed by a round stone arch. The south and east faces of the building are much less decorated; Clas probably expected large buildings to be constructed on those sides.
Inside, there were originally four apartments per floor, for a total of 26 units. Floors were served by an elevator, which was not common at that time. The larger apartments had formal dining rooms with built-in china cabinets and a servant's bell in the floor. Off the pantry was a maid's room. Bathrooms had clawfoot tubs and many of the apartments had gas fireplaces and leaded glass windows. The basement had a doctor's office, central heating system, and the janitor's suite, for the guy who maintained the building and took care of apartments when the tenants were out.
Clas added features like the maid's room and fireplaces to appeal to the upper middle-class, which is different from most apartments built in Milwaukee at the time, which were walk-ups and Chicago tenement-style. Clas himself lived in one of these apartments from 1909 to 1920.
# West Branch Trout Creek

West Branch Trout Creek is a river in Delaware County, New York. It flows into Trout Creek in the hamlet of Trout Creek.
# Wop Drumstead

Walter Drumstead (born Dremstadt; September 4, 1898 – May 18, 1946) was an American football guard who played one game in the National Football League (NFL) for the Hammond Pros. He did not attend college, and also played independent ball with the Hammond Scatenas, Boosters, and Colonials.
He was born Walter Dremstadt on September 4, 1898, in Hammond, Indiana. He did not attend college, and a 1923 article called him, "from the college of hard knocks."
In 1921, Drumstead started a football career with the independent Hammond Scatenas. He joined the Hammond Boosters in 1924 after three seasons played with the Scatenas, and scored a touchdown in one of his first appearances with the team.
After playing most of the 1925 season with the Boosters, Drumstead left the team for one game to play in the National Football League (NFL) with the Hammond Pros. He was a starter in their 0–13 loss against the Chicago Cardinals, and returned to the Boosters afterwards. The Times reported him as a "fan favorite". He played for the Boosters again in 1926.
Drumstead played the left guard position for the Hammond Colonials in 1929.
He died in on May 18, 1946, at the age of 47.
# Eccles Roman Villa

At Eccles in Kent the remains of a huge Roman Villa with palatial dimensions were excavated between 1962 and 1976. In the second century AD, the villa was almost 112 m long. Over 135 different rooms have been identified throughout the various periods of construction and reconstruction. The villa was abandoned in the Fourth century and much of it was removed in the Thirteenth century for the construction of Aylesford Priory.
The villa lies on the east side of the Medway Valley. Roman remains were already known from the Nineteenth century on. During the course of excavation, a number of human burials of Roman date were found deposited beneath the villa floors. Further finds included fragments of Roman pottery and coins. A large post-Roman cemetery was discovered adjacent to the south-east wing of the villa. There were also some remains of a pre-Roman, Iron Age settlement.
The earliest Roman villa dates from about 65 A.D. and consisted of a long row of at least 12 rooms, a porticus and probably a second story. Five of these rooms might once have contained floors with mosaics. In front of the house was a long ornamental pool. The building was of high status, as stone buildings were otherwise not so common at this early age in Roman Britain. A huge bath house was built next to it. In several rooms fragments of mosaics were found, most of them in a bad state of preservation. One of them most likely shows two gladiators.
The baths were damaged by fire and around A.D. 120 a new bath house and extensions to the dwelling were built, and continued in use until A.D. 180; a third and more extensive bath suite was then erected, and the house once more remodelled by the addition of a rear corridor and new tessellations, as well as a new wing with a channelled hypocaust. A final reconstruction took place after A.D. 290, when the rear corridor was converted into a suite of rooms with hypocaust. Many rooms had tessellated floors, remains of well paintings were found.
It has been suggested that the villa was first established by Adminius.
The excavation record of the villa reported that much of the building stone was likely robbed in the Medieval period for construction elsewhere, for instance the 12th century St Mary's Church at Burham incorporates Roman tiles into its fabric.
The results of the excavations were published in several short reports. A final excavation report is so far not yet published.
# Francis Gray, 14th Lord Gray

Sir Francis Gray, 14th Lord Gray FRS FRSE PSAS (1 September 1765 – 20 August 1842) was a Scottish peer, politician and soldier.

## Life

He was born in Edinburgh on 1 September 1765 the youngest of twelve children to John Gray, 11th Lord Gray and his wife Margaret Blair of Kinfauns (1720–1790). The family had a house at Adams Square in Edinburgh and a family seat in the north of Scotland at Fowlis Castle.
He served in the Breadalbane Fencibles, a local militia, gaining the rank of Major by 1793.
In 1807, following the death of his older brother, William John Gray, 13th Lord Gray he succeeded to the peerage. From 1807 to 1810 he served as Deputy Postmaster General in Scotland, being succeeded by James Sinclair, 12th Earl of Caithness. He sat in the House of Lords 1812 to 1841.
In 1812 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Ninian Imrie, John Playfair and Sir John Leslie. He served as the Society's vice president from 1815 to 1823. In 1816 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London. From 1819 to 1823 he served as president of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland.
In 1822 he commissioned Robert Smirke to build Kinfauns Castle. In 1825 he further commissioned William Trotter to execute suites of furniture for the castle. The building was ready for occupation in 1826. He commissioned Binnhill Tower in 1839.
He died on 20 August 1842 and is buried in the family vault at Fowlis.
* Fowlis Castle
* Kinfauns Castle
* Binnhill Tower

## Family

In 1794 he married Mary Ann Johnston, daughter of Lt Col James Johnston. They had three daughters (one of whom, Jane Anne, was first wife of the soldier Charles Philip de Ainslie) and one son, John Gray, 15th Lord Gray who succeeded to the baronetcy.
# Chromium(III) fluoride

Chromium(III) fluoride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula CrF$_3$. It forms several hydrates. The compound CrF$_3$ is a green crystalline solid that is insoluble in common solvents, but the hydrates [Cr(H$_2$O)$_6$]F$_3$ (violet) and [Cr(H$_2$O)$_6$]F$_3$·3H$_2$O (green) are soluble in water. The anhydrous form sublimes at 1100–1200 °C.

## Structures

Like almost all compounds of chromium(III), these compounds feature octahedral Cr centres. In the anhydrous form, the six coordination sites are occupied by fluoride ligands that bridge to adjacent Cr centres. In the hydrates, some or all of the fluoride ligands are replaced by water.

## Production

Chromium(III) fluoride is produced from the reaction of chromium(III) oxide and hydrofluoric acid:
    Cr$_2$O$_3$ + 6 HF + 9 H$_2$O → 2 [Cr(H$_2$O)$_6$]F$_3$
The anhydrous form is produced from hydrogen fluoride and chromic chloride:
    CrCl$_3$ + 3 HF → CrF$_3$ + 3 HCl
Another method of synthesis of CrF$_3$ involves thermal decomposition of [NH$_4$]$_3$[CrF$_6$] (ammonium hexafluorochromate(III)):
    [NH$_4$]$_3$[CrF$_6$] → CrF$_3$ + 3 NH$_3$ + 3 HF
A mixed valence compound Cr$_2$F$_5$ (chromium(II,III) fluoride) is also known.

## Uses

Chromium(III) fluoride finds some applications as a mordant in textiles and as a corrosion inhibitor. Chromium(III) fluoride catalyzes the fluorination of chlorocarbons by HF.
# Henny Schermann

Henny Schermann (19 February 1912 – 30 May 1942) was a Jewish lesbian from Germany, who was murdered in Bernburg Euthanasia Centre.

## Biography

Henny Schermann was born on 19 February 1912 in Frankfurt. She was the first of three children to a Jewish couple; her father was a Russian-Jewish immigrant, but her mother was of German-Jewish descent. Her parents separated in 1931 and her mother, Selma, took over the running of the family shoe shop at Meisengasse 6; the shop was later forced to close due to anti-Semitic boycotts.
After the seizure of power by the Nazi Party in 1933, all Jewish women were forced, by decree, to add Sara as a middle name, which was intended as a defamatory mark of belonging to the alleged Jewish "race". Despite this, Schermann, who worked as an assistant in a shop, refused to use the middle name. She continued to visit lesbian bars in Frankfurt, behaviour which was dangerous since homosexuality was illegal in Nazi Germany.
In March 1940, Schermann was arrested and interned in the Ravensbrück concentration camp for women, where, on the back of her photo, the doctor and specialist in eugenics, Friedrich Mennecke (de), wrote:
   “Jenny Sara Schermann, born February 19, 1912 in Frankfurt am Main. Single saleswoman in Frankfurt am Main. Licentious lesbian, only frequents [homosexual] bars. Refused the first name 'Sara'. Stateless Jew.”
Mennecke was also the doctor assigned to Mary Pünjer, who was accused of lesbianism. After two years in the concentration camp, Schermann was sent to the Bernburg Euthanasia Centre, near Magdeburg, which specialised in the elimination of "asocial" elements from society. She was murdered in a gas chamber there on 30 May 1942.
Shermann's mother Selma and her sister Regina were deported in the first convoy to leave Frankfurt on 19 October 1941. They were murdered in Lodz. Her brother, Herbert, tried to escape but was arrested in France and deported to Auschwitz. The dates of their murders are unknown.

## Legacy

Schermann's life is commemorated with a Stolperstein at the address of her family's shoe shop in Frankfurt. As one of the few lesbian women whose persecution by the Nazi state is documented, there has been an increased interest in her life as historians record and examine the persecution of homosexual communities during the Second World War.
Schermann was undoubtedly murdered because she was Jewish. However, Mennecke's comment on her passport photo demonstrates a direct interest in and condemnation of her sexuality by a leading doctor of eugenics at the Ravensbrück camp. Her dispatch to the Bernburg Euthanasia Facility, shows how the authorities continued a targeted persecution of homosexual women, who were guilty, according to Nazi ideology, of lowering the Reich's birth rate and weakening the "master race".
# East Platner Brook

East Platner Brook is a river in Delaware County, New York. It flows into Platner Brook northwest of Fraser.
# Hà Trung district

Hà Trung is a district (huyện) of Thanh Hóa province in the North Central Coast region of Vietnam.
As of 2022 the district had a population of 131,568. The district covers an area of 243.94 km$^2$. The district capital lies at Hà Trung.
# West Fork Mojave River

West Fork Mojave River is a 12-mile-long (19km) tributary stream of the Mojave River in the San Bernardino Mountains of San Bernardino County, California. Its mouth lies at an elevation of 2,986 feet (910 meters) at its confluence with Deep Creek, together the source of the Mojave River. The source of the West Fork is at 34°15′52″N 117°24′01″W﻿ / ﻿34.26444°N 117.40028°W﻿ / 34.26444; -117.40028 at an elevation of 4,960 feet, on the north side of a saddle between summits on a ridge running west northwest of Sugarpine Mountain. Sawpit Canyon Creek and East Fork of West Fork Mojave River are its tributaries, both of which now feed into Silverwood Lake that was created when the West Fork was obstructed by the Cedar Springs Dam in 1971.

## History

The Mohave Trail from the Colorado River crossed the Mojave Desert, then followed the Mojave River, and West Fork Mojave River up to Sawpit Canyon and up it to cross the San Bernardino Mountains at Monument Peak to the coastal plains of Southern California.
# Santa Rita, Venezuela

Santa Rita is a city in the state of Aragua, Venezuela. It is the shire town of the Francisco Linares Alcántara Municipality, in the state of Aragua. It is part of the metropolitan area of Maracay. It is 435 meters above sea level and is located in the hydrographic basin of Lake Valencia. Santa Rita is bordered to the north by the Caño Colorado, and the Caracas-Valencia Highway, and to the south by the Turmero River. In 2023 Santa Rita had 149,158 inhabitants.

## Geography
### Terrain

The city of Santa Rita is located within the physiographic unit "Valencia Lake Depression" and specifically in its central plain. Its relief is flat with a slight slope to the southwest. The elevation is about 428 m above sea level.

### Climate

The present climate is dry pre-mountainous in transition to dry tropical. The average annual temperature is about 25 °C and with an average annual precipitation of 902 m.m./year.
# Tell Me on a Sunday (album)

Tell Me on a Sunday is the debut solo album by English actress and singer Marti Webb. It was released in 1980 and includes songs from the musical of the same name, in which Webb starred.
All tracks were written by Andrew Lloyd Webber and Don Black and tell the story of an English girl who has emigrated to the United States and embarks on a succession of romances. The music later formed the first half of the stage show Song and Dance, in which Webb also starred.

## Background

As well as composing the music, Lloyd Webber also arranged and produced the album. Released in 1980 and having been recorded in the latter part of 1979, it was one of Lloyd Webber's first pieces of work to be published by his own Really Useful Company, which he had formed three years earlier.
The musicians were mainly those that had been involved with Lloyd Webber's 1978 Variations album. American musical theatre actress Elaine Stritch performed a cameo role as an answering service attendee on the track "Capped Teeth and Caesar Salad".
The first single to be released from the album, "Take That Look Off Your Face" reached No. 3 in the UK singles chart in February 1980, while the title track reached No. 67 some months later. The album itself was one of the biggest selling albums of the year in the UK, reaching No. 2 in the UK Albums Chart and spending 23 weeks on that chart—eight of them in the top 10. The album was first issued on compact disc in 1987 and re-issued in 1993.
The songs on the album were re-recorded live in 1982 and released as the double album cast recording of Song and Dance with some additional material.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Andrew Lloyd Webber (music) and Don Black (lyrics).
Side one
Side two

## Personnel

Musicians
* Marti Webb – lead and backing vocals
* Rod Argent – keyboards
* Jon Hiseman – drums
* Ricky Hitchcock, Paul Keogh – guitar
* Paul Jones – harmonica
* Julian Lloyd Webber – cello
* John Mole – bass
* Morris Pert – percussion
* Barbara Thompson – flute, saxophone
* London Philharmonic Orchestra – orchestra on "Tell Me on a Sunday" and "It's Not the End of the World (If He's Married)"; conducted by Harry Rabinowitz
Production
* David Caddick, Paul Maguire – conductors
* David Hamilton Smith, Martyn Webster, Nigel Green, Dave Harris – engineers
* Gary Moore – engineer on 1987 digital transfer for album's first release on CD
# Granular cheese

Granular cheese, also known as stirred curd cheese and hard cheese, is a type of cheese produced by repeatedly stirring and draining a mixture of curd and whey. It can refer to a wide variety of cheeses, including the grana cheeses such as Parmigiano Reggiano and various others.

## Examples

Instances of granular cheese types are:
* Parmigiano Reggiano (Italy)
* Grana Padano (Italy)
* Pecorino (Italy)
* Appenzeller (Switzerland)
* Bergkäse (Austria/Germany/Switzerland)
* Manchego (Spain)
* Dubliner (Ireland)
* Cheddar (UK)

## Production

Although granular cheese can be created using any method that achieves the designated standard for physical and chemical properties, there is one method that is generally used. First, the milk or cream may be warmed and treated with hydrogen peroxide and catalase, producing water and oxygen gas. Then, a lactic acid-producing bacterial culture is added, and the product is treated with clotting enzymes to form a semisolid mass. This mass is cut, stirred, and heated to separate the curd and the whey. Increasing the amount of time between cutting and heating will increase both the final moisture content and the milkfat content of the cheese, thereby increasing the yield. There follows an alternating cycle of draining of the whey and stirring. After most of the whey has been drained, the curd is salted, drained, and pressed into the desired form. The remaining product may be cured if the original dairy products were not pasteurized. A common method of curing is to dry the cheese on racks for about a week, then to wax it and place it in coolers until the time of consumption.

## Taste

Granular cheese is rich and tangy. Although unpasteurized granular cheese is ready to eat after 60 days of curing, it has a very mild flavor unless aged further to increase sharpness. The cheese is sharpest after 12 months of aging, after which it is usually sold. Granular cheese can contain cheese crystals, semi-solid to gritty crystalline spots.

## U.S. Food and Drug Administration standards

In the United States, the FDA mandates certain qualifications for something to be called granular cheese. The maximum allowed moisture content is 39 percent, and the minimum allowed milkfat content is 50 percent by weight of the solids. Regular granular cheese must either use pasteurized dairy products or be cured for at least 60 days at a temperature of at least 35 °F. Either cows' milk or cream may be used as the main ingredient. Other permissible ingredients include clotting enzymes such as rennet, coloring, calcium chloride as a coagulation aid, enzymes used in curing, hydrogen peroxide, and agents used to protect against fungi. The name granular cheese can encompass many types of cheeses; for example, Parmigiano Reggiano is a granular cheese.
Granular cheese for manufacturing must meet all of these standards except that it does not need to be cured, nor do the dairy ingredients used need to be pasteurized. This is the type of granular cheese most commonly used for processing.