OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1989 Turkish presidential election

The 1989 Turkish presidential election refers the election to choose the country's eighth president, to succeed Kenan Evren. The candidate of the governing Motherland Party (ANAP) was its leader and Prime Minister Turgut Özal. In the first and second rounds, the ruling party ANAP was unsuccessful in electing its candidate. Finally, in the third round, Turgut Özal was elected as the eighth President of Turkey. He was the second civil president in Turkish history.
The parliamentary opposition, formed by the True Path Party (DYP) and the Social Democratic People's Party (SHP) claimed that the loss of popular support for ANAP in the March 1989 local elections did not give the party the democratic legitimacy to elect one of its politicians as President. Since ANAP commanded a parliamentary majority, its candidate was effectively certain to win the third round, where only a simple majority of the vote is required to win. The opposition thus boycotted the election. Fethi Çelikbaş, an ANAP Member of Parliament who stood against Özal, was the only other candidate. There were eight blank votes in the third round, which was held on October 31.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Turgut Özal | Motherland Party | 263 | 94.95 |
| | Fethi Çelikbaş | Motherland Party | 14 | 5.05 |
| Total | Total | Total | 277 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 277 | 97.19 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 8 | 2.81 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 285 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 450 | 63.33 |
# 1973 Turkish general election

General elections were held in Turkey on 14 October 1973. The Republican People's Party (CHP) emerged as the largest party, winning 185 of the 450 seats with 33% of the vote. The Justice Party (AP) led by Süleyman Demirel, which had won a majority in the previous elections in 1969, lost over a third of its seats, winning just 149. This was a result of two new parties, the National Salvation Party and the Democratic Party, splitting the right-wing vote.
The CHP formed a government with the religious-oriented National Salvation Party on 26 January 1974. However, the government lasted only ten months before its fall.

## Party endorsements

Within the left-wing prisoners jailed in Mamak following the 1971 Turkish military memorandum, the Revolutionary Youth Federation of Turkey (DEV-GENÇ), People's Liberation Party-Front of Turkey and People's Liberation Army of Turkey members supported voting for Republican People's Party of Bülent Ecevit meanwhile Revolutionary Workers' and Peasants' Party of Turkey boycotted the elections.

## Results

Voter turnout was 66.8%.
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Republican People's Party | 3,570,583 | 33.30 | 185 | +42 |
| | Justice Party | 3,197,897 | 29.82 | 149 | –107 |
| | Democratic Party | 1,275,502 | 11.89 | 45 | New |
| | National Salvation Party | 1,265,771 | 11.80 | 48 | New |
| | Republican Reliance Party | 564,343 | 5.26 | 13 | –2 |
| | Nationalist Movement Party | 362,208 | 3.38 | 3 | +2 |
| | Unity Party | 121,759 | 1.14 | 1 | –7 |
| | Nation Party | 62,377 | 0.58 | 0 | –6 |
| | Independents | 303,218 | 2.83 | 6 | –7 |
| Total | Total | 10,723,658 | 100.00 | 450 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 10,723,658 | 95.54 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 500,185 | 4.46 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 11,223,843 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 16,798,164 | 66.82 | | |
| Source: Nohlen et al. ||||||
# Salih Mustafa

Salih Mustafa also known by the nickname "Cali", (born 1 January 1972) is a former Kosovo Albanian war commander of the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) from the Guerilla BIA unit, which operated in the region of Gollak, Zllash during the Kosovo War . He was the former founder and Leader of the Nationalist Communist Party National Movement for the Liberation of Kosovo and the former intelligence chief of the Kosovo Security Force (KSF) until his indictment in The Hague. In 2022, he was convicted of war crimes in Kosovo Special Court and eventually sentenced to a total of 15 years of imprisonment.

## Early life and education

Mustafa was born on 1 January 1972 in the city of Pristina in Kosovo, then part of Yugoslavia. He completed studies in economics and following the end of the Kosovo War, he served as an adviser in the Kosovar Ministry of Defence.

## Kosovo War

During the Kosovo War, Mustafa served with the KLA as a commander of a guerilla unit operating in the Llap region of Kosovo. He was a commander in the Battle of Marec. In 2021, Mustafa was charged for war crimes for acts committed against Kosovo Albanian civilians detained in the detention compound in Zllash in April 1999.

## Trial and conviction

Mustafa was indicted for war crimes by the Kosovo Specialist Chambers. The indictment charged Mustafa with "arbitrary detention … cruel treatment … torture … and murder" of civilians in 1999, in particular ordering prisoners to be tortured at an internment camp in Zllash/Zlas. Mustafa's trial began on 15 September 2021 and was the first heard by the Kosovo Specialist Chambers. Prosecutors said that witnesses would testify at the trial that Mustafa had tortured them or had ordered their torture.
In December 2022, he was convicted of the war crimes of arbitrary detention, torture, and murder, but not convicted of cruel treatment as the panel considered the allegation to have been subsumed into the charge of torture. He was sentenced to 26 years in prison.
The verdict and sentence were criticized by some Kosovan Albanians.
In December 2023, the "Court of appeals chamber" confirmed his convictions and reduced his sentence to 22 years of imprisonment.
On September 10, 2024, the Appeals Panel in its new decision further reduced Mr. Mustafa's sentence to 15 years of imprisonment.
# 1990 Georgian Supreme Soviet election

Parliamentary elections were held in the Georgian SSR on 28 October 1990, with a second round on 11 November. They were the first free parliamentary elections in Georgia since 1919 and saw Round Table-Free Georgia emerge as the largest party in Parliament with 155 of the 250 seats. Voter turnout was 70%.
Round Table-Free Georgia MP Zviad Gamsakhurdia was subsequently elected by the Congress as Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Council on 14 November, effectively becoming the leader of Georgia.
The elections were the first in the Soviet Union in which the opposition groups were registered as formal political parties. On 9 April 1991, the newly-elected Georgian legislature issued a declaration of Georgian independence from the USSR.

## Electoral system

On 18 August 1991 a new electoral law was passed providing for the election of the legislature consisting of 250 members, 125 elected by proportional representation and 125 from single-member districts using the two-round system. The electoral threshold for the proportional seats was set at 4%. Political parties, trade unions and movements were allowed to nominate candidates.

## Results

| Party | Party | National | National | National | Constituency | Constituency | Constituency | Total seats |
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Total seats |
| | Round Table—Free Georgia | 1,248,111 | 53.99 | 81 | | | 74 | 155 |
| | Communist Party of Georgia | 683,824 | 29.58 | 44 | | | 20 | 64 |
| | Concord, Peace, Revival Bloc | 80,262 | 3.47 | 0 | | | 0 | 0 |
| | Freedom Bloc | 71,602 | 3.10 | 0 | | | 0 | 0 |
| | All-Georgian Rustaveli Society | 53,673 | 2.32 | 0 | | | 1 | 1 |
| | People's Front | 43,771 | 1.89 | 0 | | | 12 | 12 |
| | Democratic Georgia Bloc | 40,769 | 1.76 | 0 | | | 4 | 4 |
| | Liberation and Economic Revival Bloc | 33,687 | 1.46 | 0 | | | 1 | 1 |
| | Social Democrat Party of Georgia | 32,699 | 1.41 | 0 | | | 0 | 0 |
| | Progressive Party of Georgia | 15,496 | 0.67 | 0 | | | 0 | 0 |
| | Political Union of Citizens–All-Georgian Farmers Union | 8,029 | 0.35 | 0 | | | 0 | 0 |
| | Independents | | | | | | 9 | 9 |
| Vacant | Vacant | | | | | | 4 | 4 |
| Total | Total | 2,311,923 | 100.00 | 125 | | | 125 | 250 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 2,311,923 | 96.46 | | | | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 84,797 | 3.54 | | | | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 2,396,720 | 100.00 | | | | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 3,444,002 | 69.59 | | | | | |
| Source: Nohlen et al. |||||||||
# Skip Guinn

Drannon Eugene "Skip" Guinn (born October 25, 1944) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher. He was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Milwaukee Brewers in 1964. He played for the Atlanta Braves and the Houston Astros, from 1968 to 1971.

## Early life

Guinn was born in St. Charles, Missouri. He graduated from Venice High School in Los Angeles and attended Santa Monica College. He was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Milwaukee Brewers in 1964.

## Baseball career

In 1965 pitching for in the Florida State League he was 8-7 with a 2.45 ERA, with 140 strikeouts in 120 innings, had 10.1 strikeouts per nine innings (5th), and gave up 5.6 hits per nine innings (9th). In 1966, he pitched for the Kinston Eagles in the Carolina League, and was 10-10 with a 3.94 earned run average (ERA), and had four shutouts (2nd in the league), 171 strikeouts (4th) in 169 innings, and 9.1 strikeouts per nine innings (10th in the league).
He made his major league debut in 1968, at 23 years of age. He played parts of three seasons in the majors, between 1968 and 1971. He played for the Atlanta Braves and was traded to the Houston Astros in April 1969 after first baseman Donn Clendenon refused to report to Houston.
In his major league career, he was 1-2 with one save and a 5.44 ERA in 35 relief appearances covering 36.2 innings in which he struck out 40 batters and averaged 9.8 strikeouts per 9 innings.

## Personal life

Guinn's grandson, Kyle Harrison, is also a left-handed professional major league baseball pitcher.
# Kaegi

Kaegi or Kägi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adriana Kaegi (born 1957), Swiss entertainer
* Gottfried Kägi (born 1911), Swiss skeleton racer
* Walter Kaegi (1937–2022), historian and scholar of Byzantine History
* Werner Kaegi (1901–1979), Swiss historian
* Werner Kaegi (composer) (1926–2024), Swiss electronic music composer, musicologist and educator
# East Tamar Highway

The East Tamar Highway is a highway in Tasmania, Australia. It covers the eastern edge of the Tamar River, from Launceston to the lighthouse at Low Head.
It is labelled as route A8, but prior to 1980 was signed as State Route 1.
Plans for a high-speed East Tamar Highway date back to the 1950s.

## Major intersections

Four shielded routes terminate at the intersections of streets in the Launceston CBD. Because all the involved streets are one-way each route has separate inbound and outbound termini. One of these routes is the East Tamar Highway. Distances from each terminus to a point on the route may not be identical. Those shown below are from the outbound terminus.
| LGA | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Launceston | Launceston | 0 | 0.0 | West Tamar Highway (Brisbane Street) (A7) – from southwest – Trevallyn / Midland Highway (Bathurst Street) (National Highway 1) – from southeast – South Launceston / Brisbane Street to Tasman Highway (A3) – northeast – Newstead | Southern end of East Tamar Highway. Road proceeds north west as Bathurst Street. |
| Launceston | Launceston | 0.25 | 0.16 | Cimitiere Street – northeast – Launceston | No northbound entry from or southbound exit to Cimitiere Street |
| North Esk River | North Esk River | 0.9– 1.0 | 0.56– 0.62 | Charles Street Bridge | Charles Street Bridge |
| Launceston | Invermay | 1.6– 1.7 | 0.99– 1.1 | Forster Street – east and west – Invermay | |
| Launceston | Mowbray | 3.2– 3.5 | 2.0– 2.2 | Mowbray Link – northeast – Mowbray | |
| Launceston | Newnham | 4.9– 5.2 | 3.0– 3.2 | University Way – northeast – Newnham | |
| Launceston | Rocherlea | 8.5– 9.1 | 5.3– 5.7 | George Town Road (B81) – southeast – Scottsdale | |
| Launceston | Dilston | 10.6– 10.9 | 6.6– 6.8 | John Lees Drive (C742) – northwest – Dilston | |
| Launceston | Dilston | 18.1– 18.2 | 11.2– 11.3 | John Lees Drive (C742) – southwest – Dilston | |
| Launceston | Swan Bay / Dilston midpoint | 20.6 | 12.8 | Windermere Road (C739) – west – Windermere | |
| George Town | Mount Direction / Hillwood midpoint | 25.5 | 15.8 | Dalrymple Road (C809) – northeast – Mount Direction | |
| George Town | Hillwood | 27.4 | 17.0 | Hillwood Jetty Road (C727) – southwest – Hillwood | |
| George Town | Hillwood | 31.6– 32.4 | 19.6– 20.1 | Batman Highway (B73) – west – Sidmouth / East Arm Road (C810) – southeast – Mount Direction | |
| Fourteen Mile Creek | Fourteen Mile Creek | 33.4 | 20.8 | Bridge over creek (name not known) | Bridge over creek (name not known) |
| George Town | Bell Bay | 44.9 | 27.9 | Bridport Road (B82) – east – Bridport | |
| George Town | Bell Bay | 45.9 | 28.5 | Bell Bay Road (C853) – south – Bell Bay | |
| George Town | Low Head | 56.2 | 34.9 | End of highway – road continues to Low Head Lighthouse | Northern end of East Tamar Highway |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Incomplete access ||||||
# Djibouti–Ethiopia border

The Djibouti–Ethiopia border was formed during the 19th century via the formation of French Somaliland corresponding to the Ethiopian Empire in 1897. In 1950s, the frontier received significant demarcation from joint French–Ethiopian boundary commission. The modern Djibouti was bounded by 375 kilometers from tripoint of Eritrea on the mountain of Mousa Ali to the tripoint with Somalia, thus has favorable relations with Ethiopia. The border is essential for trading system for both countries where 97% import and export conducted and the Ethio-Djibouti corridor dominated the trading system of IGAD region with other routes such as Port Sudan, Berbera and Mombasa being of limited importance.

## Overview

The Ethiopia–Djibouti border stretches 375 kilometers from tripoint of Eritrea on the mountain of Mousa Ali to the tripoint with Somalia. It is primarily based on the formation of French Somaliland and the Ethiopian Empire in 1897. In the early 1950, the frontier received substantive demarcation by a joint of French–Ethiopian boundary commission. The modern Djibouti and Ethiopia's boundary shares no disputed territories, and thus have a good relation.
There is substantial cross-border trading involving long-standing economic, commercial and cultural relations. This strengthens the two countries' bilateral relations and achieves legal trade flow in accordance with international trade law. Following the first joint border trade committee meeting on 27–30 April 2022, there was a small-scale border trade between the borders, driven by the need to identify and resolve challenges facing implementation of the Djibouti–Ethiopia Border Trade Protocol signed in 2015. The Ethio–Djibouti corridor is important because it played a major role in trade facilitation in the IGAD region, accounting 95% of exports and imports, with other routes (e.g., Port Sudan, Berbera and Mombasa) being of limited importance.
On 20 September 2020, the new entry point of the corridor was opened near the town Balho at the Northern border to Djibouti. Aside from the border posts in Galafi at the Western border to the Djibouti and Dewele in the southwest, it is the third official entry point between the two countries. In August 2022, COMESA announced to fund the Ethio-Djibouti corridor with 3.2 million euros.
# Kauko Kauppinen

Kauko Kauppinen (12 January 1940 – 27 March 2023) was a Finnish basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics in which Finland placed 11th.
# KGRK

KGRK (98.5 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a classic hits format. Licensed to Glenrock, Wyoming, United States, the station serves the Casper area. The station is currently owned by Cochise Broadcasting LLC. Along with broadcasting classic hits, the station also has more variety in its formatting. It carries some contemporary hits, along with songs from the 70s through the 2000s. The station features no commercials, but has radio personalities. The station's transmitter is located on Casper Mountain.
KGRK started as a construction permit in 2004. The station received its license to cover on June 7, 2007. It was originally owned by Michael Radio Group, and was on 98.3 FM. The station was sold to Cochise Broadcasting in 2010, and moved to 98.5 FM. The station was part of a decision by the FCC to divest stations owned by Cochise to non-commercial entities. The reason for this divestiture was because the stations were off air or broadcasting silence for long periods of time. Several of the stations in the decision were donated to the University of Wyoming. Cochise was able to keep its Casper stations.
# No. 68 Squadron RAF

The name No. 68 Squadron has been used for two quite different units, only one of which was strictly a unit of the Royal Air Force. "No. 68 Squadron RFC" was for a time the official British military designation for No. 2 Squadron Australian Flying Corps.

## World War I

No. 2 Squadron, Australian Flying Corps was formed at Heliopolis, Egypt in 1916. For a while it was known to the British military as "No. 68 Squadron RFC" - according to some accounts in order to avoid confusion with No. 2 Squadron, RFC. This designation was never accepted by the squadron or the Australian Imperial Force, and was in fact officially dropped by the British by early 1918, before the formation of the RAF.
Initially equipped with Airco DH.5 aircraft, the unit's main role with these aircraft was the strafing of hostile trenches. In January 1918 the unit was re-equipped with S.E.5a fighters, which it retained for the rest of the war. The squadron claimed 77 enemy aircraft destroyed. It remained in Europe until 28 February 1919 when it was disbanded.

## World War II

During World War II, a new No. 68 squadron (the first RAF squadron to actually bear the number) was formed at RAF Catterick on 7 January 1941 as a night fighter squadron equipped with Bristol Blenheims and became operational on 7 April before moving to High Ercall. In May 1941 No. 68 converted to Bristol Beaufighters and in March 1942 it moved to RAF Coltishall in Norfolk. In July 1944 the Squadron converted to de Havilland Mosquitos.
From July 1941 No. 68 Squadron always had a strong element of Czechoslovak airmen in exile, with up to eight flying crews consisting entirely of Czechoslovak personnel. One flight of the squadron was Czechoslovak. Notable pilots included flying ace Miloslav Mansfeld, who as a Beaufighter pilot shot down numerous Luftwaffe bombers and as a Mosquito pilot shot down two V-1 flying bombs. From October 1943 Mansfeld commanded the squadron's "A" flight.
The poet James Farrar was a Pilot Officer of 68 Squadron. On the night of 25/26 July 1944, Flt Lt Fred Kemp, with Farrar as navigator, failed to return after being directed to intercept a V-1 flying bomb over the Thames Estuary. Kemp's body was later recovered; Farrar was never found.
Both the Czechoslovak element and the squadron's night fighter service were honoured in 1944 when Air Chief Marshal Charles Steele presented a badge to the squadron that shows an owl's head and has the Czech motto Vždy připraven – "Always prepared" or "Always ready".
No. 68 Squadron was deactivated on 20 April 1945 with the personnel joining various other units including No. 125 Squadron RAF.

## 1950s

On 1 January 1952 the squadron was re-formed as a night-fighter unit at RAF Wahn in West Germany. It flew Gloster Meteors until renumbered as No. 5 Squadron RAF on 20 January 1959.
# 2017 Saint Helena general election

General elections were held in Saint Helena on 26 July 2017. A total of 17 candidates contested the elections.

## Electoral system

The 12 seats in the Legislative Council were elected by plurality-at-large voting, with voters allowed to cast up to 12 votes. Eight polling stations were opened for voting.

## Results

| Candidate | Votes | % | Notes |
| Russell Keith Yon | 753 | 68.08 | Elected |
| Corinda Sebastiana Stuart Essex | 742 | 67.09 | Re-elected |
| Derek Franklin Thomas | 668 | 60.40 | Re-elected |
| Brian William Isaac | 631 | 57.05 | Re-elected |
| Lawson Arthur Henry | 568 | 51.36 | Re-elected |
| Cyril Kenneth Leo | 561 | 50.72 | Elected |
| Clint Richard Beard | 513 | 46.38 | Elected |
| Anthony Arthur Green | 476 | 43.04 | Re-elected |
| Cruyff Gerard Buckley | 471 | 42.59 | Re-elected |
| Kylie Marie Hercules | 460 | 41.59 | Elected |
| Gavin George Ellick | 458 | 41.41 | Re-elected |
| Christine Scipio-O'Dean | 392 | 35.44 | Re-elected |
| Cyril Keith Gunnell | 383 | 34.63 | |
| Jeremy James Johns | 333 | 30.11 | |
| Elizabeth Margaret Johnson-Idan | 299 | 27.03 | |
| Pamela Ward Pearce | 198 | 17.90 | Unseated |
| Marian Bernadette Yon | 136 | 12.30 | |
| Total | 8,042 | 100.00 | |
| Valid votes | 1,106 | 99.82 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | 2 | 0.18 | |
| Total votes | 1,108 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | 2,309 | 47.99 | |
| Source: Government of St Helena, IFES ||||
* ↑ Essex was first elected in a by-election on 12 March 2014.
* ↑ Green was first elected in the 2013 general election, but stepped down officially on 17 December 2013 for family reasons.
* ↑ Buckley was first elected in a by-election on 7 September 2016.
* ↑ Pearce was first elected in a by-election on 4 March 2015.
# Antonio Selvaggio

Antonio Selvaggio (born 1 January 1958 in Palermo) is a retired male long-distance runner from Italy.

## Biography

He competed for his native country at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California. He is the twin brother of Piero Selvaggio, also a long-distance runner. Selvaggio set his personal best (13:25.63) in the men's 5,000 metres in 1984.