OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Deo, Bihar

Deo also known as Dev is a city council, town and a notified area in Deo, Block of Aurangabad district in the Indian state of Bihar. Deo is located 10 km to the southeast of District Administrative Aurangabad Bihar.

## Geography

Deo is located at 24°23′N 84°16′E﻿ / ﻿24.39°N 84.26°E﻿ / 24.39; 84.26 It has an average elevation of 89 metres (291 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Deo had a population of 173,216. Males constitute 89,280 of the population and females 83,936. Deo has an average literacy rate of 89%, more than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 75%, and female literacy is 61%. In Deo, 29% of the population is under 6 years of age. Total number of households was 27,596.

## Transportation

Deo has a road network providing connectivity with the state of Bihar and other parts of the country. The Grand Trunk Road from Kolkata to Delhi passes some 4 km from Deo. This road is known as National Highway 19 (before 2010, National Highway 2)

## Tour Places
### Deo Sun Temple

The Deo Sun Temple of Deo is a Hindu temple dedicated to the solar deity Surya located at Deo, Bihar Aurangabad district, Bihar, India.

### Deo Fort

The Deo Fort are located in Deo, Aurangabad district.

### Biodiversity park, Deo

Biodiversity park in Bharkur village of Deo is the first biodiversity park of Aurangabad which is spread over about 15 acres.

## Educational institutions

* Raja Jagannath High School, Deo
* Rani Brajraj Kumari Project High School, Deo
* Maharana Pratap College, Deo

## Notable people

* Rajan Singh former member of the Bihar Legislative Council
# Ernest Petrič

Ernest Petrič (1936) is a Slovenian judge, jurist, professor, and diplomat.

## Career

He began his career at the Institute for National Issues (1961–1964). From 1967 to 1972, he served on the Executive Council of the Slovene government. He was with the University of Ljubljana from 1976 to 1988 in capacity of professor, vice dean and finally dean. From 1983 to 1986, he was with the Addis Ababa University as a professor of International Law. From 1989, he began serving as an ambassador, including the United States, India, and Austria, and, as a non-resident, Nepal, Mexico, and Brazil. He is an ambassador to the UN, IAEA, UNIDO, CTBTO, ODC, and OECD. As UN ambassador, he has served as elected president of the International Law Commission. For three years beginning in 1997 he served the Ministry of Foreign Affairs as its state secretary. From 2010 to 2013, he was president of the Slovenian Constitutional Court. Since 2017 he has served as a senior advisor to the president of Slovenia.

## Memberships

Petrič is a member of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts.

## Awards

Petrič won the Prešeren University Award.
# Point Peter Creek

Point Peter Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is a tributary to the St. Marys River.
According to tradition, the name "Point Peter" may be a transfer from Queens County, Nova Scotia.
# Andrea R. Lucas

Andrea Ruth Lucas is an American lawyer, currently serving as a member of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. She was appointed as the commission's acting chair by Donald Trump in 2025. Lucas is a vocal opponent of diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives, believing that they motivate reverse discrimination. She has also criticized the application of federal civil rights protections to transgender individuals.
# Copiah Creek

Copiah Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Mississippi. It is a tributary to the Pearl River.
Copiah is a name derived from the Choctaw language meaning "“screaming panther".
# Suburban Souls

Suburban Souls: The Erotic Psychology of a Man and a Maid is an anonymous erotic novel in three volumes originally printed and published in Paris in one hundred and fifty copies in 1901 for distribution amongst private subscribers only. The book has been reprinted by Grove Press in the United States in 1968, 1979, and 1994, and in England by Wordsworth Classic in 1995 with an introduction by Richard Manton (pseudonym for the late British author Donald Thomas) and Barney Rosset, the former owner of the publishing house Grove Press.
The book, which is considered a classic of the 20th century erotic fiction genre, was originally published by Charles Carrington, a leading British publisher of erotica in late-19th and early 20th century Europe, and possibly written by him also under the pseudonym of Jacky S--. Slang lexicographer John S. Farmer has been suggested as another possible candidate for the book's real author.
# Bytom Synagogue

The Bytom Synagogue or Beuthen Synagogue was a former Reform Jewish congregation and synagogue, located in Beuthen, in the Prussian Province of Silesia. The town is now located in present-day Bytom, Poland, a border–town between Germany and the Second Polish Republic prior to German invasion of Poland in World War II. After the plebiscite of 1922, the border passed just east of Beuthen, so that neighboring Katowice was in Poland.
Built in 1869, the synagogue was destroyed by Nazis on November 9, 1938, during Kristallnacht.

## History of the congregation

The Beuthen Jewish Community was one of twenty-five Jewish communities of the district of Oppeln, established in the city of Beuthen. The community comprised a Jewish primary school supported by the city, a religious school, 13 charitable societies, and four institutions, prior to the German invasion of Poland. Jews lived there from 1421. Despite the separation of Beuthen, and the neighbouring Katowice (Poland), the area was kept as an economic unit, with guarantees on the movement of goods, material, and labour.
The Jewish population of Beuthen during the inter-war period was approximately 3,500 (according to Mokotov) or 5,000 according to a former resident, who recalls that approximately 4,000 Jews left Beuthen between 1933 and 1939. On November 7, 1938, Joseph Goebbels delivered a fiery anti-Semitic tirade in Beuthen, with a call for vengeance.
During World War II, Beuthen's Jews, numbering approximately 1,300, became the first Holocaust transport to be gassed inside "Bunker I" at Auschwitz-Birkenau death camp, all murdered on 15 February 1942 at the onset of the Nazi German Holocaust in Poland.

## History of the synagogue

Beuthen Synagogue was built in 1869 on Friedrich-Wilhelm-Ring (now Plac Grunwaldzki), in place of an older one. The cornerstone was set on May 25, 1868, construction finished on July 2, 1869. Max Kopfstein (1856–1924) from Bad Ems became rabbi and religion teacher there in 1889. Chief Rabbi from 1919, he participated in the negotiations of the Treaty of Versailles as an expert in matters concerning the Jewish population in Upper Silesia.
The synagogue was burned down by Nazi German SS and SA troopers during the Kristallnacht on 9–10 November 1938. Members of the congregation were made to stand for hours in front of their burning Moorish Revival synagogue. A memorial plaque at the site was erected on November 9, 2007.
# Miltianthus

Miltianthus portulacoides is species of flowering plant in the family Zygophyllaceae. It is the sole species in genus Miltianthus. It is native to Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan in central Asia.
# Kazama

Kazama (Japanese: 風間) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eiichi Kazama (風間 栄一, 1916–2001), Japanese sport wrestler
* Kenji Kazama (風間 健, born 1943), Japanese martial artist and actor
* Kensuke Kazama, photographer
* Sadao Kazama (born 1940), Greco-Roman wrestler
* Shinji Kazama, motorcyclist
* Shunsuke Kazama, actor
* Yasuyuki Kazama, driver
* Yūto Kazama, voice actor

## Fictional characters

* Akira Kazama, Rival Schools and Project Justice character
* Asuka Kazama, Tekken character
* Chikage Kazama, a character in the Hakuōki video game series
* Daigo Kazama, Rival Schools and Project Justice character
* Daisuke Kazama, a character in the tokusatsu series Kamen Rider Kabuto
* Jin Kazama, Tekken character
* Jun Kazama, Tekken character
* Kazuki Kazama, Samurai Shodown character
* Kenji Kazama, main character in the anime and manga D-Frag
* Kirito Kazama, a character in the Little Battlers Experience W video game and anime series
* Shin Kazama, the main character of Area 88
* Shinji Kazama, Full Metal Panic! character
* Sogetsu Kazama, Samurai Shodown character
* Soya Kazama, World Trigger character
* Tōru Kazama, Crayon Shin-chan character
# Gordon Bryan

Gordon Bryan (born 1992) is a Jamaican cricketer. He made his List A debut for Jamaica in the 2018–19 Regional Super50 tournament on 4 October 2018. He made his first-class debut for Jamaica in the 2018–19 Regional Four Day Competition on 28 February 2019.
# Larinus turbinatus

Larinus turbinatus is a species of true weevil in the family of beetles known as Curculionidae.

## Etymology

The genus name Larínus (from ancient Greek λαρίνος, fat ) refers to the rounded body shape. The Latin species name turbinātus, means "cone-shaped" and refers to the shape of the snout.

## Distribution

This species is native to western Palaearctic and it is present in southern and central Europe (Albania, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Republic of Moldova, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine and Yugoslavia), Caucasus, western Russia, Asia Minor, Central Asia, Siberia and North Africa. It has been introduced in United States.

## Habitat

These warmth-loving weevils manly occur on open, warm slopes, in grassland, wet meadows and pastures, where thistles are also present.

## Description

Larinus turbinatus can reach a body length of about 4.00–9.00 mm (0.157–0.354 in). These weevils have a robust, oval, black body with many patches of gray setae, that appear yellowish by a yellowish secretion and adhering pollen. Its antennae are short with conspicuous clubs. The female's head and rostrum are blacker than those of the male.
The pronotum is transverse, rounded and strongly punctured, with tapering lateral margins. The elytra are irregularly covered with hair and finely striate. They are wider than the pronotum and have a rounded apex. The rostrum is robust, short and straight, conically tapering to apex. It shows a latero ventral ridge with a longitudinal groove. This species is similar in size and can be confused with Larinus carlinae.

## Biology

The females of Larinus turbinatus lay five to six eggs per day, each on one flower bud. If occurs that several females lay the eggs on the same flower head. The stronger larvae kill the weaker larvae, so that in the last larval stage, there is usually only one larva per flower. Pupation also takes place in the thistle blossom.
These diurnal weevils are oligophagous on various thistle species of the genera Carduus and Cirsium (family Asteraceae, tribe Cardueae), especially on Marsh Thistle (Cirsium palustre), Creeping Thistle (Cirsium arvense), Musk Thistle (Carduus nutans) and Cabbage Thistle (Cirsium oleraceum). They are occasionally observed on Silybum, Onopordum and Centaurea species.

## Gallery

* Side view
* Dorsal view
* Ventral view
* Close-up of pronotum
# Bladowo-Wybudowanie

Bladowo-Wybudowanie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tuchola, within Tuchola County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 1 kilometre (1 mi) north-west of Tuchola and 55 km (34 mi) north of Bydgoszcz.
# Chikkar

Chikar Valley (Urdu: چکارویلی ) is a small town and hill station in Hattian Bala District of Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. It is located 46 kilometers (29 mi) from Muzaffarabad at the altitude of 1,607 meters (5,272 ft). It is the headquarters of Tehsil Chikar.
The town is accessible from Muzaffarabad by Muzaffarabad-Srinagar road branches off at Sarran Bypass road link(named Ramsir Chikar Bypass) & Dhanni Bakaalan. It is also accessible from Sudhan Gali.
Before partition of Indian subcontinent Chikkar was very important town and was the biggest local trade center. People from adjoining areas like Prem Kot used to trade over here. Government School in Chikar was famous before 1947 which was established way before 1900, many students used to study over here. Chikar can be considered as the most historically place of the Jhelum valley region. It was the main trading centres of Hindus and Sikhs of Kashmir. Many villages in Chikar have the names which show Hindu roots like Ramsar, Indrasari and Sudhan Gali etc. Census record of 1941 showed that considerable amount of non-Muslim were present in Chikar and its adjoining areas.
   The earth quake of 2005 Created a natural fresh water lake near to Chikar which is known as Zalzaal lake.
Rest houses of AJK Tourism & Archeology Department have been built for tourists. Some private hotels with all facilities are available here for tourists to stay and enjoy nature.
   Notable casts are Sheikhs, Shal, Thakiyals, Gujjars, Chohan, Dar, Khawajas ,Bhats, Syeds (Gillani, Bukhari and others), Awaan, Chaudhary, Kayani, Siyaal,etc.
# Ärentuna SK

Ärentuna SK is a Swedish football club located in Uppsala.

## Background

Ärentuna SK currently plays in Division 4 Uppland which is the sixth tier of Swedish football. They play their home matches at the Ärentuna IP in Uppsala.
The club is affiliated to Upplands Fotbollförbund.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Ärentuna SK". Retrieved 2012-07-13.
* ↑ "Uppland - Division 4 – Fotbollsserier 2012 – Fotboll – everysport.com". Retrieved 2012-07-13.
* ↑ "Tabell och resultat – Herr Div 4". Retrieved 2012-07-13.
* ↑ "Kontaktuppgifter och tävlingar 2012 – Ärentuna SK". Retrieved 2012-07-13.
# Assassination of Waruhiu

On 7 October 1952, 'Chief Waruhiu (a senior tribal chief of the Kikuyu people) on 7 October 1952 was murdered near Gachie, seven miles from Nairobi.
Waruhiu was a notable loyalist to the British administration in Kenya. He had grown up in poverty in a family of tenant farmers, and had survived the 1899 famine in Kenya with the help of the Gospel Missionary Society (GMS), an American Baptist society which had a mission in Kambui. Baptised by the Rev Willian Knapp (a Baptist minister born in Connecticut) in 1913, Waruhiu was a devout Christian (for instance refusing to eat meat slaughtered in accordance with Kikuyu custom) and became increasingly prominent in his locality. By 1922, he had been appointed as chief of the Ruiru location, a role in which he remained until his death. He concurrently acted as chief of the Githunguri division from 1930, and as chief of the Kiambu district from 1951 (in each case also until his death). Waruhiu was highly thought of by the colonial administration; in 1927 he was described by the British District Commissioner as "probably the most reliable official headman I have, as regards carrying out his duties", whilst another Commissioner noted in 1943 that Waruhiu was "serious-minded and sound in his ideas [...] executively outstandingly efficient". Waruhiu received a number of awards for his service, ultimately including the MBE, and was considered thoroughly loyal to the British authorities.
On 7 October 1952, near the town of Gachie, a location seven miles outside Nairobi, Waruhiu's car was stopped by three gunmen who shot him at point blank range. Waruhiu had publicly condemned the Mau Mau movement shortly before his death; Mau Mau had become increasingly notorious for violent murders of British colonists and loyalist Africans over the previous years. The authorities captured and tried 14 suspects for Waruhiu's murder, the majority affiliated in some way with Mau Mau. Of the fifteen, five were discharged by the magistrate for lack of evidence; three of the remaining nine were tried at the Supreme Court for Waruhiu's murder, and the remaining six for conspiracy to commit murder. The six who had been charged with conspiracy were all set free after the judge ruled that the sole prosecution witness was unreliable (though they were subsequently detained under the Emergency Regulations then in force across the colony as a result of Mau Mau). Of the three men charged with Waruhiu's murder, one was released whilst the remaining two (Gathuku wa Migwe and Waweru wa Kamundia) were found guilty and sentenced to death. Both men had confessed to the killing, though they later alleged that the confessions had been procured through torture (claims which were never proven).
At Waruhiu's funeral, mourners included the chief's family, various Kenyan leaders, thousands of Kikuyu tribesmen, and a number of dignitaries from the colonial administration. Governor Evelyn Baring called him "a great man, a great African and a great citizen of Kenya, who met his death in the service of his own people and his Government."
# Catalpa Creek

Catalpa Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Mississippi.
Catalpa Creek is a name derived from the Choctaw language purported to mean "dammed up or obstructed creek". Variant names are "Red Bull Creek" and "Tullapa Creek".
# Saint-Denis, Aosta Valley

Saint-Denis (French: ; Valdôtain: Sen-Din-ì) is a town and comune in the Aosta Valley region of north-western Italy near the ruins of Cly castle.
# Robert Hamilton (Norwegian governor)

Robert Thomas Hamilton (died 1677) was a military officer who served in Denmark and Norway. He served as the first County Governor of Lister og Mandal county from 1671 until around 1675.
Robert Hamilton was born in Scotland. He began as an officer for army for the Kingdom of Denmark-Norway in 1657, serving in the cavalry. This was during a time of an alliance between the House of Stuart who ruled in Britain and the House of Oldenburg who ruled in Denmark-Norway. He was promoted to captain in Norway in 1658 and became a colonel watchmaster in 1660. Hamilton's promotion continued and he made lieutenant colonel in 1661 due to a commendation by King Charles II. He was also named a Knight of the Elephant the same year. In 1668, King Frederik III of Denmark-Norway ordered the Governor-general of Norway to pay 2000 rigsdaler of the army's money to Hamilton in advance of his wages.
In 1670, Hamilton left the cavalry and became commander of Kronborg Castle and was also appointed as the County Governor of Lister og Mandals amt in 1671. These appointments happened after years of service by the Scotsman to the Danish-Norwegian Oldenburg monarchy. He continued as governor until he resigned around 1675 when the Scanian War broke out between the kingdoms of Sweden and Denmark-Norway. At some point Hamilton raised a marine regiment of about 1,000 men for the navy at his own expense. These marines were still in service in the forces of Rigsadmiral Gustaf Otto Stenbock in 1679, although Hamilton himself died before that date. Hamilton is said to have died on 16 February 1677 in Norway and was buried at the King's cost in Copenhagen on 7 May 1677.
# Sport Club Penedense

Sport Club Penedense is a Brazilian football club based in Penedo, Alagoas. The senior team currently competes in the Campeonato Alagoano, and the Campeonato Brasileiro Série D.

## History

The club was founded on 3 January 1909. Penedense won the Campeonato Alagoano Second Level in 2000 and in 2004. They finished in the second position in the Campeonato Alagoano Second Level in 2011, losing the competition to CEO and thus they were promoted to the 2012 Campeonato Alagoano.

## Honours

* Campeonato Alagoano Second Division
** Winners (3): 2000, 2004, 2023
* Torneio Início de Alagoas
** Winners (5): 1964, 1967, 1969, 1971, 1978

## Stadium

Sport Club Penedense play their home games at Estádio Alfredo Leahy. The stadium has a maximum capacity of 6,000 people.
# Tinaya Alexander

Tinaya Chantae Evelyn Alexander (born 15 April 1999) is an English footballer who plays as a forward for HB Køge Women.

## Career
### LSU Tigers

In 2017, Alexander joined the LSU Tigers in the United States. It was announced she would miss the rest of the season with a knee injury.
On 2 November 2021, Alexander was named All-SEC first-team honors, the first player for LSU to do so since Lucy Parker in 2018.
Alexander's 22 assists during her time with LSU makes her the joint 2nd highest assister in school history.

### Washington Spirit

Before the 2022 season, Alexander signed for American side Washington Spirit. She was drafted 14th overall during the Round 2 pick. On 20 March 2022, she debuted for Washington Spirit in the NWSL Challenge Cup during a 0–0 draw with Orlando Pride.

### Montpellier HSC

On 20 September 2022, the Spirit transferred Alexander for an undisclosed fee to French club Montpellier HSC. She made her debut against Olympique Lyonnais on 23 September 2022.

### Reading

On 4 February 2023, Reading announced the signing of Alexander from Montpellier. On 29 June 2023, Reading announced the departure of Alexander.

### London City Lionesses

On 4 August 2023, Alexander was announced at London City Lionesses on a one year contract. On 25 June 2024, it was announced that Alexander would be leaving London City Lionesses when her contract expired.

### HB Køge

On 29 August 2024, Alexander was announced at HB Køge on a two year contract.
# Samantha Haggo

Samantha Haggo (born 4 November 1992) is a Scottish cricketer. She played in four matches for the Scotland women's national cricket team in the 2015 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Qualifier in November and December 2015. In May 2019, she was named in Scotland's squad for the 2019 ICC Women's Qualifier Europe tournament in Spain. She made her Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) for Scotland against the Netherlands on 26 June 2019.
# Abu Turab

Abū Turāb (Arabic: أبو تراب, lit. 'Father of Dust'), is a title attributed to Ali ibn Abi Talib, the fourth Muslim Caliph, who is seen by Shia Muslims as the first of their Imams. According to Islamic tradition the Arabic title "Abu Turab" was given to Ali ibn Abi Talib by Muhammad, when he found Ali sleeping while covered with dust. Sahih Muslim Vol. 1 mentions a story in which the Islamic prophet Muhammad saw Ali sleeping in the Medina mosque, while he was covered in dust. Muhammad then woke him up by saying, "Get up, Abu Turab". Abu Turab's title refers to this incident.
Abu Turab means "Father of Soil/Dust". The Quran says,' Indeed, We have warned you of a near punishment on the Day when a man will observe what his hands have put forth and the disbeliever will say, "Oh, I wish that I were dust!" '
According to Vaglieri this title might have been given to him by his enemies, and fictitious narrations have emerged in the following centuries to give this title an honorable appearance.
The earliest non-Islamic source where this nickname for ʿAli b. Abī Ṭālib appears is in George of Reshʿaina in 680 AD.
# Poor Robin Spring

Poor Robin Spring is a spring in the U.S. state of Georgia.
According to tradition, Poor Robin Spring was named after one Native American chieftain Robin, who believed the spring's waters held healing qualities.