OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1961 Dutch New Guinea general election

General elections were held in Dutch New Guinea for the first and only time in January 1961.

## Background

The elections were held following the establishment of the New Guinea Council (Raad) to replace the Council of Directors, which consisted of the heads of government departments. The new council consisted of 16 elected members and 12 members appointed by the Governor. Voting was open to all Dutch citizens aged 21 and over who had lived in the territory since 1 January 1958.
The 16 elected members were elected from 14 constituencies. Members were directly elected in Hollandia and Manokwari, with the other twelve constituencies having a two-stage process where voters elected representatives that subsequently selected the Council members. Illiterate voters were able to whisper the name of their chosen representative to polling station staff.

## Results

| Constituency | Elected members |
| Ajamaru | Daud Deda |
| Fakfak | Nicolaas Tanggahma |
| Hollandia | Nicolaas Jouwe |
| Hollandia City | O.J. de Rijke |
| Japen–Waropen | E.J. Boney, M.B. Ramandey |
| Kaimana | Mohamad Achmad |
| Manokwari | H.F.W. Gosewich |
| Merauke | A. Kendau Gebse |
| Nimboran | Manasse Suwae |
| Radja Ampat | Abulla Arfan |
| Ransiki | P. Torey |
| Schouten Islands | Markus Kaisepo, B. Mofu |
| Sorong | A. van Zeeland |
| Teminaboean | A. Onim |
| Source: Pacific Islands Monthly ||

### Appointed members

* Appointed members
* L.J. van de Berg
* Bertus Burwos
* Karel Gobai
* F. Kamma
* Clemens Kiriwaib
* V. Maturbongs
* Thontji Mezeth
* Fredericus Poana
* Simon Samkakai
* Dorkas Tokoro-Hanasbey
* Dominicus Walab
* Herman Womsiwor
* Source: Pacific Islands Monthly

## Aftermath

J.H.F. Sollewijn Gelpke was chosen as Speaker.
# Swamimalai

Swamimalai is a panchayat town that is a suburb near Kumbakonam in Thanjavur District in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It lies on the banks of river Kaveri and is the site of the fourth of the six abodes of the Hindu deity Murugan (Kartikeya).

## Mythology

According to Hindu mythology, Kartikeya is described to explain the meaning of pranava mantra (Om) to father Shiva, the site of which is regarded to be Swamimalai in regional tradition. In the Murugan temple of the town, Kartikeya is depicted as a guru (teacher) and Shiva listening as shishya (disciple) in the gopuram of the temple complex. The form of Kartikeya is known by the epithet Swaminathan and Tagapan Swami in this site.

## Geography

Swamimalai is located at 10°57′N 79°20′E﻿ / ﻿10.95°N 79.33°E﻿ / 10.95; 79.33. It has an average elevation of 25 metres (82 feet).

### Topography

It lies on the banks of river Kaveri

## Demographics
### Population

As of 2001 India census, Swamimalai had a population of 6985. Males constitute 49% of the population and females 51%. Swamimalai has an average literacy rate of 75%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 80%, and female literacy is 70%. In Swamimalai, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Government and politics

It is a panchayat town that is a suburb near Kumbakonam in Thanjavur District.

## Culture
### Art and handicrafts

Swamimalai Bronze Icons refers to bronze idols and statues manufactured in Swamimalai. It has been recognized as a Geographical indication by the Government of India in 2008–09. During the reign of Chola empire, Raja Raja I commissioned a group of sculptors for the construction of the Brihadeeswarar Temple at Thanjavur. The sculptors helped sculpt statues for Airavatesvara Temple and later settled at Swamimalai.
# Bir al-Basha

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Bir al-Basha (Arabic: بئر الباشا) is a Palestinian village in the West Bank, located 15 km southwest of the city of Jenin in the northern West Bank. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the town had a population of 1,307 inhabitants in mid-year 2006 and 1,725 by 2017.
In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Bir al-Basha came under Jordanian rule.
It is adjacent to the archaeological site of Tel Dothan.

## Post-1967

Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Bir al-Basha has been under Israeli occupation.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 Preliminary Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017 (PDF). Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) (Report). State of Palestine. February 2018. pp. 64–82. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
* ↑ Projected Mid -Year Population for Jenin Governorate by Locality 2004- 2006 Archived 2008-09-20 at the Wayback Machine Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics
* ↑ Shahin, Mariam (2005). Palestine: A Guide. Interlink Books. ISBN 978-1-56656-557-8. Tel al-Hafireh (Tel Dothan) Tel al-Hafireh is an archeological site that lies 6 kilometers south of Jenin, close to the village of Bir al-Basha.
# Ted Ward

Edward H. Ward (c. 1916 – May 1988) was a Welsh rugby union, and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, and coached rugby league in the 1950s. He played club level rugby union (RU) for Amman United RFC, Llanelli RFC, and representative level rugby league (RL) for Great Britain and Wales, and at club level for Wigan (two spells), Oldham and Cardiff RLFC, as a goal-kicking centre, and coached club level rugby league (RL) for Wigan.

## Playing career
### International honours

Ted Ward won 13 caps for Wales (RL) in 1946–1951 while at Wigan and Cardiff, and won caps for Great Britain (RL) while at Wigan in 1946 against Australia (2 matches) and New Zealand.

### Challenge Cup Final appearances

Ted Ward played right-centre and scored a goal in Wigan's 8–3 victory over Bradford Northern in the 1947–48 Challenge Cup Final during the 1947–48 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 1 May 1948, in front of a crowd of 91,465.

### County Cup Final appearances

Ted Ward played right-centre in Wigan's 10–7 victory over Salford in the 1938–39 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1938–39 season at Station Road, Swinton on Saturday 22 October 1938, played left wing in the 3–7 defeat by Widnes in the 1945–46 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1945–46 season at Wilderspool Stadium, Warrington on Saturday 27 October 1945, played right-centre and scored 2-goals in the 10–7 victory over Belle Vue Rangers in the 1947–48 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1947–48 season at Wilderspool Stadium, Warrington on Saturday 1 November 1947, played right-centre and scored 1-try, and 4-goals in the 14–8 victory over Warrington in the 1948–49 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1948–49 season at Station Road, Swinton on Saturday 13 November 1948.

### Career records

Ted Ward is one of less than twenty-five Welshmen to have scored more than 1000-points in their rugby league career.
# Ad-Duwwara

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
ad-Duwwara (Arabic: الدوّارة) is a Palestinian village located four kilometers east of Hebron.The village is in the Hebron Governorate Southern West Bank. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the village had a population of 1,685 in mid-year 2006. The primary health care facilities for the village are located at Beit Einun, which are designated by the Ministry of Health as level 2.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Projected Mid -Year Population for Hebron Governorate by Locality 2004- 2006 Archived 2008-09-20 at the Wayback Machine Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics
* ↑ West Bank Health care Archived 2006-03-13 at the Library of Congress Web Archives
# Growing Pains (British TV series)

Growing Pains is a British television series aired by the BBC on BBC1. The show ran for two series, from 16 May 1992 to 14 July 1993, and was unrelated to the 80s American sitcom of the same name. Growing Pains is a family comedy drama about a middle-aged couple, Tom and Pat Hollingsworth, who decide to become foster parents. The show relates the consequences this decision has on their lives and the tensions it causes between them and their own three children. The TV series was a continuation of the 1989–1990 radio series by the same name, which was written by, and partly based on the real-life experiences of Steve Wetton.
Growing Pains is the debut acting role of actress Lily Collins, two and a half years old when she appeared on the show.
The lead roles of Pat and Tom Hollingsworth were played by Ray Brooks and Sharon Duce in both the radio show and the television series. The television cast of the Hollingsworth family included Tat Whalley as Mark Hollingsworth, Peter Lloyd as Simon Hollingsworth, and Rosie Marcel as Lisa Hollingsworth. Liz Crowther, Lill Roughley and Trevor Peacock also appeared regularly on the show.
The show's musical theme was composed by Nigel Hess.
# Iraq Burin

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Iraq Burin is a Palestinian village in the Nablus Governorate of the State of Palestine.

## History

A tomb on the flanks of the village, to the north side, contained Late Bronze II and IA I pieces.
Remains from the Iron Age I (1200-1100 BCE) have been found here.
The road leading to the village have revealed parts of a mosaic floor, which might have belonged to a shrine from the Byzantine era.

### Ottoman era

In 1838, in the Ottoman era, the village, called el Arak, was noted located in the Jurat Amra district, south of Nablus, and was inhabited by Muslims.
In 1870 Victor Guérin noted it located north-east of Tell, "perched like an eagle's nest on the summit of a very steep rocky hill."
In 1882 the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) noted that Arak "is named from the cliff on which it stands, on a spur of Gerizim; it is of moderate size and built of stone, with two springs beneath in the valley, one north, one south; olives are grown on the hill facing the village towards the north."

### British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Iraq Burin had 81 Muslim inhabitants, decreasing in the 1931 census to 62, still all Muslim, in a total of 16 houses.
In the 1945 statistics, Iraq Burin was counted with Burin, and together they had a population of 1,200, all Muslims, with 19,096 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey. Of this, 1,797 dunams were plantations and irrigable land, 8,741 used for cereals, while 106 dunams were built-up (urban) land.

### Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Iraq Burin came under Jordanian rule.

### Post-1967

Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Iraq Burin has been under Israeli occupation.
In 2009, the Israeli settlement of Har Brakha took control of 30 dunams of village land, west of the village, which formerly were used for grapes and almonds. In total, Israel has confiscated 291 dunams of land from Iraq Burin in order to construct Har Brakha, in addition to land taken from Burin and Kafr Qallil.
In March, 2010, two brothers of the village, Mohammed and Osaid Qadus, 16 and 18 years old, were shot dead by Israeli soldiers, in an incident which the IDF said happened because the Israeli troops were "ill-prepared for missions."
In January, 2011, 19 year old Oday Maher Hamza Qadous was shot dead by an Israeli settler from Har Brakha. The villagers said Qadous was farming in the village fields when he was shot, while the settlers said he was throwing stones.
# 65th Infantry Regiment (PA)

65th Infantry (Provisional) Regiment, is a reserve unit of Philippine Commonwealth Army under 61st Infantry Division to cover Panay Island. It was organized entirely with trainees and recruits from Panay Island. It fought during the Invasion of the Japanese of Panay Island and resorted to guerilla warfare after the 61st Division surrendered on May 16, 1942.
Philippine Commonwealth Army Infantry Regiments :
| Previous | Next |
| 64th Provisional Infantry Regiment (PA) | 71st Infantry Regiment (PA) |

## Background

After General Sharp moved his headquarters in Mindanao, he ordered bulked of his units to Mindanao as well. 61st Division units was ordered to release 61st Infantry under Colonel Mitchell based in Negros, 62nd Infantry under Colonel Thayer, and 61st Field Artillery under Colonel Tarkington and transfer to Mindanao via Negros. This leaving only one regiment in the island, General Bradford Chynoweth commander of 61st Division without delay, organized 2 new regiments out from trainees and new recruits in the island.
Initially it was named 61st Provisional Infantry and 62nd Provisional Infantry to replace the previous regiments who left the island. However, in order not to create confusion it was renamed to 65th Infantry (Provisional) initially under Lieutenant Colonel Juan Quimbo former Division Chief of Staff,. After reorganization of the division brought Lieutenant Amos Francia.
The regiment participated in the Operation Baus Au initiated by General Chynoweth before he was ordered to assumed command of the new Visayas Force base in Cebu. The command of the island was passed on to Colonel Albert Christie as commander of Panay Force and 61st Infantry Division.

### Japanese Invasion

On April 18, 1942, two days after the Kawaguchi Detachment invaded Cebu, the Kawamura detachment invaded Panay in three different landing zones. 64th Infantry was assigned to Antique Province to thwart any Japanese landings but Naval and Air bombardment prevented them to do so due to absence of a single artillery gun in the Island. They retreated inland and resorted to ambuscades and raids to Japanese warehouses inflicting heavy casualties to the Japanese. However, this did not prevent Kawamura Detachment turnover Panay to 10th Independent Garrison to leave for Mindanao.
On May 11, 1942, order came from Mindanao to surrender at daybreak, Lieutenant Colonel Allen Thayer a representative from General Sharp from Visayas-Mindanao Force Headquarters in Mindanao to enforce the order. On May 12, 1942, Colonel Christie surrendered his Division to the Japanese forces in Cabatuan, Iloilo. Lieutenant Colonel Leopoldo Relunia commander of 61st Engineers and concurrent commander of 65th Provisional Infantry, continued the fight together with Macario Peralta Jr as commander of the island known as Free Panay Guerilla Forces.
# Rose Hill (Louisburg, North Carolina)

Rose Hill, later known as Timberlake House, is a historic plantation house located near Louisburg, Franklin County, North Carolina. The main block was built about 1803, and is a two-story, five-bay, transitional Georgian / Federal style frame dwelling. It has a gable roof and double-shouldered brick end chimneys. A rear ell was expanded about 1840, and about 1880 a one-story Queen Anne-style, full width verandah was added. About 1910, a Neoclassical portico was added over the verandah, as was a bathroom wing. Also on the property are the contributing slave quarter (c. 1840), kitchen (c. 1840), playhouse (c. 1910), and generator / wellhouse (c. 1910).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
North Carolina First Lady Fanny Yarborough Bickett was born here.
# Hassan ibn Yahya

Al-Hassan Hamid al-Din ibn Yahya (13 June 1908 – 13 June 2003) was a Yemeni royal and statesman who served as the Prime Minister of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen, once from April 1948 to August 1955, a second time from 1962 to 1967, and a third time from 1969 to 1970.

## Biography

He was born at Al-Qafla, Hashid. He was the third oldest of king Yahya's fourteen sons. During his father's reign, he was Governor of Ibb Province (1938–1948). After his father's assassination, he supported his older brother Ahmad in becoming King of Yemen. Following a coup attempt by their younger brother Abdullah, he was dismissed as prime minister after being wrongfully suspected of supporting the coup attempt. He was appointed head of North Yemen's delegation to the UN. After the republican coup, the attack on his nephew King Muhammad's residence Dar al-Bashair, and the king's rumored death, ibn Yahya proclaimed himself King and traveled to Saudi Arabia, where he learned that his nephew was still alive. He subsequently withdrew his claim to the throne. He was appointed prime minister of the government-in-exile and served two terms (1962–1967, 1969–1970). He died in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, on his 95th birthday.
His title was Saif Al-Islam.

## Honours

* Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (13 January 1953).
# IF Trion

IF Trion is a Swedish football club located in Spjutsbygd.

## Background

IF Trion currently plays in Division 4 Blekinge which is the sixth tier of Swedish football. They play their home matches at the Spjutsbygds IP in Spjutsbygd.
The women's soccer team was played in the Swedish top division in 2002 and 2003.
The club is affiliated to Blekinge Fotbollförbund. IF Trion have competed in the Svenska Cupen on 13 occasions.

## Season to season

| Season | Level | Division | Section | Position | Movements |
| 2006* | Tier 7 | Division 5 | Blekinge | 3rd | |
| 2007 | Tier 7 | Division 5 | Blekinge | 7th | |
| 2008 | Tier 7 | Division 5 | Blekinge | 5th | |
| 2009 | Tier 7 | Division 5 | Blekinge | 1st | Promoted |
| 2010 | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Blekinge | 6th | |
| 2011 | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Blekinge | 5th | |

## Footnotes

* ↑ "IF Trion – Fotboll Klubb". Retrieved 2011-04-29.
* ↑ "Blekinge- Division 4 – Fotbollsserier 2011 – Fotboll – everysport.com". Retrieved 2011-04-29.
* ↑ "Tabell och resultat – Div 4 Blekinge, herrar – Svenskfotboll.se". Retrieved 2011-04-29.
* ↑ Jimmy Lindahl (2004). "Maratontabell för högsta damserien 1978–2003" (PDF) (in Swedish). Bolletinen. Retrieved 13 October 2013.
* ↑ "Kontaktuppgifter och tävlingar – IF Trion – Svenskfotboll.se". Retrieved 2011-04-29.
* ↑ "SFS-Bolletinen – Matcher i Svenska cupen genom tiderna – bolletinen.se". Retrieved 2011-11-10.
* ↑ "GAIS – Lagfacta – IF Trion". Retrieved 2011-09-02.
* ↑ "IF Trion – Fotboll – everysport.com". Retrieved 2011-09-02.
* ↑ "Sweden Final Tables – Clas Glenning". Archived from the original on 2010-07-31. Retrieved 2011-09-02.
# Cynthia Bashant

Cynthia Ann Bashant (born March 18, 1960) is the chief United States district judge for the United States District Court for the Southern District of California and former judge of the San Diego County Superior Court.

## Early life and education

Bashant was born in 1960 in San Francisco. She received an Artium Baccalaureus degree in 1982 from Smith College and a Juris Doctor in 1986 from the University of California, Hastings College of Law.

## Career

Bashant began her career in private practice in San Diego, as an associate at MacDonald, Halsted & Laybourne from 1986 to 1988 and then as associate at Baker & McKenzie from 1988 to 1989, practicing civil litigation at both firms. Bashant served as an assistant United States attorney in the Southern District of California from 1989 to 2000. She served as deputy chief of narcotics from 1995 to 1997 and chief of border crimes from 1997 to 1998. In these positions, Bashant prosecuted crimes involving Mexican drug cartels and methamphetamine labs.

### State and federal judicial service

From 2000 until 2014, Bashant served as a judge of the San Diego County Superior Court, handling both criminal and juvenile matters. From 2009 to 2012, she was the presiding judge for the juvenile dependency and delinquency courts.
On September 19, 2013, President Barack Obama nominated Bashant to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of California, to the seat vacated by Judge Irma Elsa Gonzalez, who assumed senior status on March 29, 2013. On January 16, 2014 her nomination was reported out of the Senate Judiciary Committee. On April 11, 2014 Senate Majority Leader Reid filed a motion to invoke cloture on the nomination. On April 29, 2014 a vote on the motion to invoke cloture on the nomination was agreed to by a 56–41 vote. On April 30, 2014 the nomination was confirmed by a 94–0 vote. She received her judicial commission on May 8, 2014. She became the chief judge on January 22, 2025.
# Ivan Skoropadsky

Ivan Skoropadsky (Ukrainian: Іван Скоропадський; Polish: Iwan Skoropadski; 1646 – 3 July [O.S. 22 June] 1722) was a Cossack Hetman of the Zaporizhian Host from 1708 to 1722, and the successor to the Hetman Ivan Mazepa.

## Biography

Born into a noble Cossack family in Humań, Podolia, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1646, Skoropadsky was educated in Kyiv-Mohyla Academy. In 1675 he joined Cossack military service under Hetman Ivan Samoylovych and distinguished himself in Russo-Turkish War of 1676–1681 and once again in the Crimean expedition against the Ottoman Empire and Crimean Khanate in 1688.
Ivan Skoropadsky was briefly an ambassador representing Cossack Hetmanate in negotiations with the Russian Tsar Peter the Great. During the Great Northern War Skoropadsky was a Cossack colonel of the Ukrainian Starodub regiment and after Swedish army crossed into Ukraine in 1708, refused to join Ivan Mazepa who decided to switch sides and fight against Russia. Only about 3,000 Cossacks, mostly Zaporozhians, followed Mazepa, while others remained loyal to the Tsar. With Mazepa deposed, Ivan Skoropadsky was elected as new Hetman on 11 November 1708. The fear of other reprisals and suspicion of Mazepa's newfound Swedish ally Charles XII prevented most of Ukraine's population from siding with the rebels.
Ivan Skoropadsky moved the capital of the Cossack Hetmanate from Baturyn which was razed by the Russian army for Mazepa's rebellion, to the town of Hlukhiv. Following Mazepa's defeat in the Battle of Poltava, Skoropadsky thought to regain Peter I's trust and yet negotiate greater autonomy for the Hetmanate and greater rights for the Cossack nobility, often resisting Peter the Great's policy of incorporation of the Hetmanate lands into the Russian Empire. His careful negotiations allowed him to achieve both, and the Hetmanate regained much of its lost prominence.
In 1718 his daughter married Count Pyotr Pyotrovich Tolstoy, the son of Pyotr Andreyevich Tolstoy (a prominent Russian statesman) and Ivan Skoropadsky was granted numerous estates in Ukraine becoming its largest land-owner. The Hetman had no male children but Pavlo Skoropadsky, a descendant of his brother, briefly ruled Ukraine 200 years later, and also carried the title of Hetman in his Hetmanate-influenced government.