OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Isikia Savua

Isikia Rabici Savua (31 March 1952 – 30 May 2011) was a senior Fijian diplomat who had a distinguished career in the military and police forces before taking up his last post as Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the United Nations on 4 March 2003.

## Career

Savua spent 18 years in the Fijian army, which he joined on leaving high school in 1971. When he retired from military service in 1988, he had attained the rank of lieutenant colonel.
The following four years (1988–1992) were spent in the Fiji Diplomatic Corps, first as counsellor (political) to the Fiji Mission to the United Nations, and then (for six months) as consul general to Sydney, Australia.
In 1992, Savua joined the Fiji Police Force as deputy commissioner, the second highest position in the force. A year later, he was promoted to the post of commissioner. He was to hold this top office until 2002.

## Coup controversy

The Fiji coup of 2000, in which saw the fall of the government of Prime Minister Mahendra Chaudhry and President Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara, took place during Savua's tenure as Police Commissioner. In an interview Archived 13 September 2019 at the Wayback Machine with Fiji Television on 29 April 2001, his last media appearance before being incapacitated by a stroke, Mara accused Savua of having been a party to the planning of the coup. This allegation was later repeated on 22 October 2004 under parliamentary privilege by Senator Adi Koila Nailatikau, Mara's daughter, who condemned his appointment as an Ambassador while still under investigation for alleged coup-related offences. Savua was not charged with any crime, and while alive denied the allegations.

## Personal life

Savua hailed from the village of Tobu in the district of Nakorotubu, in Ra Province, and was married to Frances, with whom he had two sons, Daniel and Josefa.

## Death

Savua died on 30 May 2011 and was cremated on 3 June.
# 16th Northwest Territories Legislative Assembly

The 16th Northwest Territories Legislative Assembly was the 24th sitting legislature in Northwest Territories history. The membership of this Assembly was decided by the 2007 Northwest Territories general election held on October 1, 2007 to elect 19 members.
Despite attempts by political parties to run candidates for the legislature, the legislature is nonpartisan and has been since 1905. The members met in October to choose the Premier, Speaker and the Cabinet. Under the territory's consensus government system, Floyd Roland was chosen as the new Premier on October 17, 2007.
The NWT has set in place legislation that ensures elections are held every four years on the first Monday in October and the next election was held October 3, 2011.

## Membership
### Members elected in the general election

| Constituency | Member |
| Great Slave | Glen Abernethy |
| Tu Nedhe | Tom Beaulieu |
| Frame Lake | Wendy Bisaro |
| Weledeh | Bob Bromley |
| Hay River North | Paul Delorey |
| Hay River South | Jane Groenewegen |
| Yellowknife Centre | Robert Hawkins |
| Nunakput | Jackie Jacobson |
| Mackenzie Delta | David Krutko |
| Monfwi | Jackson Lafferty |
| Range Lake | Sandy Lee |
| Yellowknife South | Bob McLeod |
| Deh Cho | Michael McLeod |
| Inuvik Twin Lakes | Robert C. McLeod |
| Nahendeh | Kevin A. Menicoche |
| Thebacha | Michael Miltenberger |
| Kam Lake | Dave Ramsay |
| Inuvik Boot Lake | Floyd Roland |
| Sahtu | Norman Yakeleya |

### Membership changes

| Date | Member | District | Reason |
| March 26, 2011 | Sandy Lee | Range Lake | Resigned to run for a seat in the 2011 Canadian federal election |
# Jean Civiale

Jean Civiale (1792–1867) was a French surgeon and urologist, who, in 1823, invented a surgical instrument (the lithotrite) and performed transurethral lithotripsy, the first known minimally invasive surgery, to crush stones inside the bladder without having to open the abdomen (lithotomy). To remove a calculus, Civiale inserted his instrument through the urethra and bored holes in the stone. Afterwards, he crushed it with the same instrument and aspired the resulting fragments or let them flow normally with urine.
Civiale founded the first urology service in the world, at the Necker Hospital in Paris.
Civiale has been also recently recognized as a pioneer of evidence-based medicine. In 1835, the Académie des Sciences in Paris commissioned a report on the statistical research that had been conducted by him on a wider scale throughout Europe, with the aim of proving that bladder lithotripsy was superior to lithotomy. Civiale used for the first time the method of comparing the relative mortality rates between both groups of patients, and found that the new lithotripsy method had had 7 deaths in 307 operations (2.2%), while the old lithotomy method had 1,024 deaths in 5,443 operations (18.8%). For this study, he received in 1836 the Montyon Prize from the Academy; it was published in 1836 as Parallèle des divers moyens de traiter les calculeux. One of the members of the committee was none other than famous mathematician Siméon Poisson; as a consequence, the Academy recommended that the medical uses of probability should be better studied.
Among the many students of Civiale, Sir Henry Thompson, a British surgeon and urologist, took the instrument and the technique to Great Britain and became quite famous with it, after operating on King Leopold I of Belgium.
In 1840, he was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

## Principal publications

* De la Lithotritie, ou brolement de la pierre, (Paris, 1827)
* Lettres sur la Lithotritie, &c. (1827)
* Traite pratique et historique de la Lithotritie (1847)
* Resultats Cliniques de la Lithotritie pendent les Annes 1860–64 (1865)
# Franklin F. Miller

Franklin F. Miller was a politician in South Carolina. He represented Georgetown, South Carolina, at the Constitutional Convention of 1868 and served in the state legislature. His photograph was included in a montage with other Radical Republican legislators. He was identified as "colored" and had not been recorded on tax roles. A document related to the 1868 Convention identifies him as white.
# Silas Mix

Silas Mix (1808 – August 19, 1882) was an American lawyer and politician who served as Secretary to Governor Henry W. Edwards
Mix, the son of William and Lucy (Benham) Mix, was born in New Haven, Conn., in 1808. He graduated from Yale University in 1827. Upon graduation he entered Yale Law School, where he continued until the autumn of 1829, when he was admitted to the bar in his native city. Soon after he entered the office of the Hon. Senator Nathan Smith, then at the head of the profession, and at once stepped into a large and valuable practice. He mingled also assiduously in politics, and perhaps the asperities of such conflicts acting on a nervous temperament tended to unsettle his mind. In 1832 and again in 1833 he represented New Haven in the Connecticut General Assembly, and in the latter year was appointed Executive Secretary of Governor Henry W. Edwards.
After a gradual loss of business, owing to his increasing moodiness and irritability, traces of insanity began to show themselves, and about 1850 he was taken to the Retreat for the Insane in Hartford, where he was confined until his death, August 19, 1882, at the age of 74.
He was never married.
This article incorporates public domain material from the 1883 Yale Obituary Record.
# James Allwood Smith

James Allwood Smith (November 6, 1806 – April 15, 1882) was an American minister and state legislator.
Smith, son of Norman and Elizabeth (Kingsbury) Smith, was born in Hartford, Connecticut, November 6, 1806. He graduated from Yale College in 1826. After graduating he spent nearly two years as principal of the Union Academy in New London, Connecticut. He then entered the Yale Divinity School, and completed his course of preparation for the ministry at Andover Theological Seminary in 1831.
He was ordained pastor of the Congregational Church at Great Falls, in the town of Somersworth, New Hampshire, April 17, 1832. He was dismissed from this charge, July 24, 1837, and on the 6th of December following was installed over the First Congregational Church in Glastonbury, Connecticut, where he continued for twenty years. Early in 1858 he removed to Unionville, in the town of Farmington, Connecticut, where he remained until his death, after three days' illness, of dropsy of the heart, on April 15, 1882. He had been usefully occupied during much of his residence in Unionville in supplying vacant churches in the neighborhood, and had served for one year (1867) as a member of the Connecticut State Legislature.
In July, 1832, he married Mary Morgan, of Hartford; of their ten children, two sons and two daughters survived him, the elder son being a graduate of Yale in the class of 1854.
This article incorporates public domain material from the 1882 Yale Obituary Record.
# Derek Buttles

Derek Buttles (born September 27, 1989) is an American former professional football player. He was signed by the Buffalo Bills in 2012. He played the position of tight end when he was signed onto the team’s practice squad.

## Early years

Buttles was born on September 27, 1989, in Pike, New York. His parents are Steven and Darla Buttles. He attended Letchworth Central High School in Wyoming County, New York. By the time he graduated from high school he has proven himself not only an excellent football player, but also excelled in track and basketball. Buttles was on his high school’s honor roll. While playing college football at the University of Maine, Buttles earned Second-team All-Colonial Athletic Association honors in 2010, while he was still a junior, due to his outstanding performance, catching 27 passes to accumulate 291 yards with one touchdown.
Buttles graduated from the University of Maine in 2012 with a degree in construction management.

## Career

In 2012 Buttles participated in the rookie minicamp on a tryout basis, joining the practice squad as a tight end after the release of JB Shugarts from the squad. Buttles was called up to join the practice squad after tight end Scott Chandler tore his ACL during the penultimate game of the season.
# Uttam Dhillon

Uttam Anthony Singh Dhillon (born September 4, 1960) is an American attorney and law enforcement official who served as Acting Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration from July 2, 2018, to May 18, 2020. He is married to Janet Dhillon, a former commissioner of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.

## Early life and education

Dhillon was born in El Centro, California. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree in psychology from California State University, Sacramento, a Master of Arts in psychology from the University of California, San Diego, and a Juris Doctor from the UC Berkeley School of Law.

## Career

From 1990 to 1997, Dhillon served as an Assistant U.S. Attorney in Los Angeles, where he prosecuted major narcotics cases. Dhillon was appointed to the United States Department of Justice's Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Force. As part of the task force, he coordinated with federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies to direct investigations of violent gangs and major narcotics trafficking organizations.
Following his time in California, Dhillon served as a senior investigative counsel for the United States House Committee on Oversight and Reform from 1997 to 1998, and the policy director for the House Republican Policy Committee in 2002. In 2003, he served as chief counsel and deputy staff director of the United States House Committee on Homeland Security. In 2006, Dhillon became the first director of the Office of Counternarcotics Enforcement at the United States Department of Homeland Security.
Dhillon worked with President Donald Trump as deputy counsel and deputy assistant to the president. In 2018, Dhillon was appointed as the acting administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration. He resigned his position to take another DOJ role in May 2020.
In July 2020, Dhillon was selected to serve as the director of Interpol's Washington, D.C. Bureau.
# Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Oanh

Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Oanh is a former wushu taolu athlete from Vietnam. She is a three-time medalist at the World Wushu Championships including a one-time world champion, a four-time medalist at the Southeast Asian Games, and a medalist at the Asian Games and the Asian Wushu Championships.
She is the sister of fellow wushu athlete Nguyễn Thị Mỹ Đức.

## Awards

* Labor Order, 3rd class (2004)
# Aeromarine PG-1

The Aeromarine PG-1 was an American single-seat pursuit (fighter) and ground attack (PG) biplane developed by the Engineering Division of the United States Army and manufactured by the Aeromarine Plane and Motor Co.

## Development and design

The PG-1 was intended to fulfill both ground strafing and aerial defense roles, the contract for construction was won by Aeromarine in May 1921.
Armed with a single 0.5 in (12.7 mm) machine gun as well as a 37 mm Baldwin cannon firing through the propeller hub; the cockpit had 1⁄4-inch (6.35 mm) armour. The wings were dissimilar, with a wide-chord upper wing with ailerons, and a closely spaced narrow-chord lower plane with dihedral that placed the tips close to the upper wing. The upper wing was mounted close to the top of the fuselage with a cut-away forward section to accommodate the cockpit, and attached to the lower plane via V-type struts.
Power was to have been provided by the eight-cylinder, water-cooled 330 hp (250 kW) Wright K-2 engine but the first two prototypes were fitted with 346 hp (258 kW) Packard 1A-1116 units due to delays in clearing the K-2 for flight testing. A third prototype was also built and testing was eventually carried out using both the K-2 and Packard 1A-1237 at McCook Field. Prototype aircraft suffered disappointing performance, high levels of vibration and poor visibility. The aircraft had a tendency to spin when stalled. Development was abandoned in 1922.

## Specifications

Data from Angelucci, 1987. pp. 35-36.
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 24 ft 6 in (7.47 m)
* Wingspan: 40 ft 0 in (12.19 m)
* Height: 8 ft 0 in (2.44 m)
* Wing area: 389 sq ft (36.1 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 3,030 lb (1,374 kg)
* Gross weight: 3,918 lb (1,777 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Packard 1A-1116 , 346 hp (258 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 130 mph (210 km/h, 110 kn)
* Range: 195 mi (314 km, 169 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 19,000 ft (5,800 m)
* Rate of climb: 684 ft/min (3.47 m/s)
Armament
* Guns: 1x 37 mm (1.457 in) Baldwin cannon + 1x 0.50 in (12.7 mm) machine gun
# Industrial Development Bank of Turkey

The Industrial Development Bank of Turkey (TSKB) is a Turkish investment and development bank, established in 1950. When founded, it was the first privately owned investment bank in Turkey. It is headquartered in Istanbul, with branches in Ankara and Izmir.
TSKB has been supported by the World Bank. In early 2023, its P/E ratio was around 10. In 2022, it was rated B by Fitch.
TSKB is the 14th largest bank and the largest development bank by shareholder's equity in Turkey as of late 2020.

## Ownership

TSKB is majority owned by banks, with over 55% of shares held. The full list of shareholders include:
* Türkiye Iş Bankası, and its subsidiaries (47.68%)
* Vakıflar Bankası (8.38%)
* Held by public, via Borsa Istanbul (43.94%)
TSKB is traded in the Borsa Istanbul (BIST) under the ticker "TSKB".
# Khaing Khaing Maw

Khaing Khaing Maw (born February 5, 1979) is a former wushu athlete from Myanmar. She is a one-time world champion and a double silver medalist at the World Wushu Championships. She also won the gold medal in women's taijiquan at the 2001 Southeast Asian Games. At the 2002 Asian Games, she won the gold medal in women's taijiquan, Myanmar's first medal in wushu at the Asian Games. Her last competition was at the 2004 Asian Wushu Championships where she won a gold medal in taijiquan and a bronze medal in taijijian.
# Jacarepaguá

Jacarepaguá (Portuguese pronunciation:), with a land area of 29.27 square miles (75.8 km$^2$), is a neighborhood situated in the West Zone of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. In 2010, it had a population of 157,326. The name comes from the indigenous name of the location, "shallow pond of caymans", yakaré (cayman, C. yacare) + upá (pond) + guá (shallow), by the time of the Portuguese colonization.
Jacarepaguá is located in the West Zone of Rio de Janeiro in the Baixada de Jacarepaguá, between Maciço da Tijuca and the Serra da Pedra Branca. The upper middle class Barra da Tijuca separates the suburb from the sea.
Jacarepaguá is divided into the following sub-areas (sub-bairros), which nowadays are already considered different neighborhoods:
* Anil
* Curicica
* Cidade de Deus
* Freguesia
* Gardênia Azul
* Pechincha
* Praça Seca
* Rio das Pedras
* Tanque
* Taquara
* Vila Valqueire
The suburb is known for large open areas where events and shows, such as the last Rock in Rio, take place.
The bairro contains the Camorim center of the 12,500 hectares (31,000 acres) Pedra Branca State Park, created in 1974. It is one of the greenest areas of Rio, with plenty of nature in some of the sub-areas, especially in Vargem Grande and Vargem Pequena.
It holds a samba school called Unidos de Jacarepaguá, churches like Nossa Senhora do Loreto, many shopping centers like Rio Shopping, Quality Shopping, and Center Shopping, and schools such as Garriga de Menezes, Pentágono and Primus, and several clubs, like Olímpico and Bandeirantes. In the mid-20th century, the area was home to the composer and mandolin player known as Jacob do Bandolim.
It is also home to the Autódromo de Jacarepaguá, which hosted the Formula One Brazilian Grand Prix between 1978 and 1989. It also hosted the Rio de Janeiro motorcycle Grand Prix between 1995 and 2004.
Recently, works have been done to build an Olympic Village in an area disputed by Jacarepaguá (or JPA) and Barra da Tijuca, a neighborhood nearby. Regardless of who "owns" the area, the Cariocas who live close to it were excited about the Pan-American Games that were held there in 2007.
It's also the biggest center of TV recording studios in Latin America, where RecNov (Record's studio), Projac Globo's studio—the biggest one in Latin America—are located. Band's studio, Polo de Cinema e Video studio are also there, and the Mexican broadcaster Televisa will soon open a branch there.
Jacarepaguá is a middle-class neighborhood, but one of Rio's largest slums, Cidade de Deus, and others like Favela Covanca, Barão, Inácio do Amaral, etc. are located nearby.
# Chan Wing-chan

Chan Wing-chan, BBS (born 7 July 1935) was the member of the Legislative Council in 1991–95 for the Hotels and Catering and 1998–2000 for Labour and also Provisional Legislative Council (1996–98). He was born in Jiangmen, Guangdong, China.
Chan was the chairman of the Eating Establishment Employees General Union under the Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions. He worked closely with Beijing before the handover of Hong Kong and joined the Selection Committee which oversaw the last phrase of the transition of sovereignty and elected the first Chief Executive and Provisional Legislative Council in 1996.
# Shëmri, Kukës

Shëmri (Albanian definite form: Shëmria) is a village in the former municipality of Malzi in Kukës County, Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Kukës.

## Etymology

A church dedicated to Saint Mary existed in the village before the mid-17th century, when the Ottomans decided to destroy it. The name Shëmri is thought to derive from it, with the Albanian translation for Saint Mary being Shën Mëri.
Shëmri was recorded as Shinmiri in three different 16th-century Ottoman defters, and as Shën Mëri by Frang Bardhi and sq:Shtjefën Gaspri in 1638 and 1671 respectively.
From the 18th century onwards, it is recorded as Shëmri.
# André Charles Victor Reille

André Charles Victor Reille (23 July 1815 in Paris – 19 January 1887 in Antibes) was a French general. Born into a military family, he studied at the Military School of Saint-Cyr and was a cavalry lieutenant by 1838, captain in 1841, before becoming an aide to General Oudinot, squadron leader in 1851, Lieutenant-Colonel in 1855, colonel in 1859, brigadier general in 1865, and major general in 1875. He was an aide to Napoleon III beginning in 1859 and gave Napoleon's letter of surrender to King William of Prussia at the Battle of Sedan in 1870.
# David Jennings (composer)

David Andrew Jennings is an English composer (born Sheffield, Yorkshire, 30 May 1972). He read music at the University of Durham, studying composition with John Casken (a pupil of Witold Lutosławski) and again at Postgraduate level with Casken at the University of Manchester. Jennings has additionally benefited from regular consultations with Arthur Butterworth (a pupil of Ralph Vaughan Williams). Jennings' compositions employ a style that combines romanticism with more recent musical developments. His music is known to have been inspired by the works of poets and visual artists, especially English watercolourists from the early 1800s.
In 2012, The Divine Art label released a recording of Jennings' Piano Music performed by James Willshire, which was nominated as one of Music Web International's Recordings of the Year 2013. Jennings has also composed orchestral, vocal and chamber music.

## Recorded and published works

* Piano Sonata, Op. 1
* Three Sonatinas, Op. 2
* Prelude and Fugue, Op. 6 (Divine Art recording James Willshire)
* Three Lyrical Pieces, Op. 17
* Miniature Suite, Op. 18
* Harvest Moon Suite, Op. 19
* Melancholy. A Fragment., Op. 23

## Other works

* Passacaglia and Fugue (In memory of Arthur Butterworth), Op.12
* Three Irish Pieces (2011), violin and piano, Op. 20
* A Weardale Rhapsody (2018), violin and piano, Op. 22
# Carlton Tower and Portman Hotel shootings

On 19 January 1975 the Provisional IRA's Balcombe Street Gang opened fire with automatic weapons on two hotels in London, England. Twelve people were injured by broken glass. The IRA carried out a similar attack a month before, and attacked one of the hotels again a few months after.
It was the first attack of 1975 carried out by the IRA unit, who had been responsible for the Woolwich pub bombing and Guildford pub bombings which resulted in the deaths of seven people (5 off-duty British soldiers and 2 civilians) a few months earlier.

## Incident

The IRA team headed by Eddie Butler drove slowly by the Portman Hotel in Portman Square and fired approximately 20 rounds of 9mm ammunition into the hotel using a Sten Submachine gun. Two hours later another IRA team drove by the Carlton Tower Hotel located along Cadogan Place, Knightsbridge and fired into it with an M1 carbine. Four people were injured in this attack, mainly from flying glass.
At first people believed the attacks might have been motivated by anti-Semitism as both hotels were owned by Jewish businessmen. But police believed it to be the work of the Provisional IRA who carried out a similar shooting attack a month earlier on the 14 December 1974 against the Churchill Hotel also in Portman Square in which three people were injured, including two American tourists and a Swedish businessman.

## Aftermath

The IRA continued carrying out attacks in England for the month of January 1975. On 23 January a time bomb at the Woodford Waterworks pumping station in North London exploded, causing three injuries. Then on 27 January two of seven times planted by the Balcombe Street Gang exploded in Kensington High Street and Victoria street injuring a total of six people. A bomb exploded in Manchester in which over 20 people were injured.
In September 1975 the IRA again attacked the Portman Hotel. They exploded a bomb outside the entrance injuring three people & blowing the glass out of the hotel windows.