OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hunan Federation of Trade Unions

The Hunan Federation of Trade Unions (HNFTU; Chinese:湖南省总工会), a provincial branch of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU), was formally established in December 1926 in Changsha during the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)-led labor movement.

## Histroy

Its origins trace to organizations like the Changsha Manganese Miners' Union in 1922, which led strikes against German and Japanese mining concessions in Xiangtan, mobilizing over 8,000 workers by 1925. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, the HNFTU coordinated sabotage operations in the Xuefeng Mountains, disrupting Japanese tungsten ore shipments along the Hunan–Guangxi railway.
Post-1949, the HNFTU centralized labor governance in state-owned industries, managing enterprises such as the Zhuzhou Smelter Group in 1956 and promoting Soviet-inspired labor emulation campaigns. During the 1990s economic reforms, it mediated disputes in Changsha's emerging manufacturing zones and pioneered rural migrant worker unionization in China's first Labor Export Counties like Hengyang. In the 2010s, the HNFTU prioritized digital labor integration through the Hunan Workers' Skills Cloud Platform in 2019 and advanced vocational training under the provincial "Digital Hunan" strategy.
# Jacob ibn Jau

Jacob ibn Jau (Hebrew Ya'akov ben Gau; Arab. Yakub ibn Jau) was a Jewish silk-manufacturer at Cordova, occupying a high position at the court of the Umayyad Caliph Hisham II. He died about 1000. Amador de los Ríos calls him "Ibn Gan."
Jacob and his brother Joseph ibn Jau, finding in the court of the palace a large sum of money which had been lost by some Moors from the province during an assault upon them, resolved to use the money for presents for the caliph and the "hajib" al-Mansur ibn Abi Amir, to gain favor thereby. They accordingly manufactured precious silks for garments, and flags with artistically woven Arabic mottos and emblems, the like of which had never been seen in al-Andalus, and presented them to the caliph and the powerful hajib. Al-Mansur thereupon made Jacob prince and chief judge of all the Jewish communities of the Andalusian caliphate, investing him with the right of appointing judges and rabbis, and of determining the taxes which the Jews were to pay to the state.
Jacob was also invested with princely splendors; eighteen pages in gold-brocaded garments formed his guard of honor, and a state carriage was always at his disposal. The community of Cordova unanimously recognized him as its chief and granted him the right of entailing his dignities upon his descendants. In the dispute regarding the rabbinate of Cordova, Jacob and his family were on the side of Joseph ibn Abitur. Jacob deposed Rabbi Hanoch, and called in his place ibn Abitur, who was then staying in the Maghreb. Ibn Abitur, however, refused the rabbinate out of respect for the learned and pious Hanoch. Jacob ibn Jau retained his position only a short time, for Al-Mansur, disappointed because Jacob would not extort large sums of money from his coreligionists as presents for him, cast Jacob into prison. After languishing there for a year Jacob was liberated through the intervention of the caliph himself, and reinstated, without, however, regaining his former prestige. Isaac ibn Saul, and Isaac ben Gikatilla of Elisana (Lucena) praised him in enthusiastic verses.
# Lienhart Holle

Lienhart Holle, also Holl, was a 15th-century German printer. He is known as the third book printer in the city of Ulm. Early in his printing career, Holle produced playing cards. Between 1482 and 1484, his workshop produced several significant works of early book printing. His most notable achievement is considered to be the first atlas printed north of the Alps, the Ulm Ptolemy. Lienhart Holle died after 1492.

## Biography

He had worked as a formschneider and woodcut dealer.

### Ulm Ptolemy

The Ulm Ptolemy, the Ulm edition of Ptolemy's world map, which was part of the Geographia series, is described as the first map atlas printed north of Alps; the first atlas to be printed in more northern areas of Europe.
It is a map of the Old World, shown as Africa and Eurasia. Although Ptolemy's map had received new updates, the Portuguese discoveries in Africa were removed during the revision. The map includes twelve wind heads that surround the outer area, and a land bridge that encloses the Indian Ocean.
# Hudson (given name)

Hudson is an English unisex given name which originated from the surname Hudson.

## People with the given name Hudson

* Hudson (footballer, born 1986), Hudson Fernando Tobias de Carvalho, Brazilian football right-back
* Hudson (footballer, born 1988), Hudson Rodrigues dos Santos, Brazilian football defensive midfielder
* Hudson (footballer, born 1996), Hudson Felipe Gonçalves, Brazilian football midfielder
* Hudson Armerding (1918–2009), American educator and historian
* Hudson Austin (1938–2022), Grenadian general
* Hudson Bell, American musician
* Hudson Card (born 2001), American football player
* Hudson Clark (born 2001), American football player
* Hudson Creighton, Australian rugby union player
* Hudson B. Cox, American lawyer
* Hudson Fasching (born 1995), American ice hockey player
* Hudson Fysh (1895–1974), Australian World War One soldier and co-founder of Qantas Airways
* Hudson Gurney (1775–1864), English writer and politician
* Hudson Jesus (born 1991), Brazilian footballer
* Hudson Kearley, 1st Viscount Devonport (1856–1934), British politician
* Hudson Leick (born 1969), American actress
* Hudson Lowe (1769–1844), British army general
* Hudson Maxim, American inventor and chemist
* Hudson Meek (2008–2024), American child actor
* Hudson Mohawke (born 1986), the stage name of Scottish electronic music producer Ross Matthew Birchard
* Hudson R. Sours, American lawyer and politician
* Hudson de Souza (born 1977), Brazilian middle distance runner
* Hudson Stuck, Episcopalian Archbishop in Alaska who organized the first expedition to summit Mount McKinley
* Hudson Taylor (disambiguation), multiple people
* Hudson Tuttle (1836–1910), American Spiritualist author and publisher
* Hudson Yang (born 2003), American actor

## Fictional characters

* Hudson Hawk, played by Bruce Willis
* Doc Hudson, played by Paul Newman
* Hudson Gimble from Nickelodeon's Game Shakers, played by Thomas Kuc
# Ramu Cantonment

Ramu Cantonment (Bengali: রামু সেনানিবাস) is a cantonment located in Ramu of Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh. It is the headquarters of 10th Infantry Division of Bangladesh Army. The area of the cantonment is 3000 acres.

## History and Layout

Ramu camp was established at the onset of Chittagong Hill Tracts Conflict. Then, this area was installed under 24th Infantry Division, with at least an infantry battalion under 69th Infantry Brigade and a divisional support engineers company use to be stationed here. Due to 2015 Rohingya refugee crisis, eve of tensity at Rakhine Conflict and recent skirmishes with Myanmar, the ministry of defence proposed to ameliorate a new formation across the southeastern coast during Third Hasina ministry.

### Establishment of cantonment

Then Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina confirmed the approval for a new cantonment in Ramu on 19 April 2014. The army was allocated 1,800 acres of forest land in Ramu. Of those 1,180 acres in Rajarkul, 264.55 acres in Khuniyapalang, and 344.43 acres in Umakhali Mouza.
On 10 March 2016, she inaugurated construction of a road titled "Bir Sarani", memorial "Ajeyo" commemorating the division, a multipurpose shade "Birangan" and a composite barrack named "Matamuhuri" built at Alikadam Cantonment.

## Key installations

* HQ 10th Infantry Division
** Area Headquarter Cox's Bazar
** Station Headquarters, Cox's Bazar
*** Combined Military Hospital, Cox's Bazar
*** Garrison Engineers (Army), Ramu
*** Static Signal Company, Ramu
*** Station ST Battalion
** 16th Cavalry Regiment
** 10th Artillery Brigade
*** 23rd Field Artillery Regiment
*** 40th Field Artillery Regiment
*** 28th Medium Artillery Regiment
** 4th Engineers Regiment
** 9th Signal Coy Battalion
** 39th Signal Coy Battalion
** 36th Bangladesh Infantry Regiment
** 2nd Infantry Brigade
*** 9th East Bengal Regiment
*** 60th East Bengal Regiment
*** 14th Bangladesh Infantry Regiment
** 55th Field Ambulance Battalion
** 509th Division Ordnance Company
** 103rd Field Workshop Company
** 10th Military Police Unit
* 57th Engineers Construction Battalion (Attached under 34th Engineers Construction Brigade)

## Educational institutions

* Ramu Cantonment English School and College (RCESC)
* Shaheed Lieutenant Tanzim Cantonment Public School and College (SLTCPSC)
# Matt Katula

Matthew Charles Katula (born August 22, 1982) is a former American football long snapper. He was signed by the Baltimore Ravens as undrafted free agent in 2005. He played college football at Wisconsin.
He was also a member of the New England Patriots, Minnesota Vikings and Pittsburgh Steelers.

## Early life

Katula attended Catholic Memorial High School in Waukesha, Wisconsin and was a letterman in football. As a senior, he won first-team All-Conference honors on offense, and second-team All-Conference honors on defense as a linebacker. His younger brother, Sam, was a standout basketball player at UW Parkside.

## College career

Katula attended the University of Wisconsin–Madison, where he redshirted as a freshman in 2000. He went on to long snap for the Badgers in his final four seasons, playing in 48 of 51 possible games.

## Professional career
### Baltimore Ravens

Katula joined the Baltimore Ravens as an undrafted free agent on April 29, 2005. In 2005 and 2006, he played in every regular season game. In 2005, he recorded 10 special teams tackles, the most by a long snapper. After playing in every game again in 2007, Katula was signed by the Ravens to a five-year contract extension on September 6, 2008. He played in every game again in 2008 and 2009. In 2010, he lost his long snapping job to rookie Morgan Cox and was released on August 13, 2010.

### New England Patriots

The New England Patriots signed Katula on November 10, 2010, after waiving former long snapper Jake Ingram. He played in the final eight games of the season for the Patriots. He was waived on August 29, 2011.

### Minnesota Vikings

On November 29, 2011, Katula signed with the Minnesota Vikings to replace the injured Cullen Loeffler. He performed the Vikings' long-snapping duties in the team's final five games.

### Pittsburgh Steelers

Katula signed with Pittsburgh on June 13, 2012.
# USS Sheehan

USS Sheehan (DE-541) was a United States Navy John C. Butler-class destroyer escort launched during World War II but never completed.

## Namesake

John Francis Sheehan was born on 20 January 1910 at Fall River, Massachusetts. He enlisted in the U.S. Navy on 25 October 1928 at the Navy Recruiting Station at Boston, Massachusetts as a seaman apprentice and transferred the same day to the Naval Training Center at Newport, Rhode Island. Sheehan was rated seaman 2nd class on 27 February 1929, quartermaster 3rd class on 28 July 1930, quartermaster 2nd class on 16 November 1936, quartermaster 1st class on 16 February 1938, and chief quartermaster (acting appointment) on 1 March 1942.
Sheehan was assigned to protected cruiser USS Cleveland on 21 January 1929 and served aboard her until 24 October 1929. He went on to serve aboard minesweeper USS Chewink from 1929 to 1932, heavy cruiser USS Indianapolis from 1932 to 1934, gunboat USS Tulsa from 1934 to 1937, and light cruiser USS Cincinnati from 1937 to 1939. He was stationed at Submarine Base New London at New London, Connecticut, from 9 November 1939 to 10 June 1940, then at INM Electric Boat Company at Bayonne, New Jersey, and then to patrol torpedo boat USS PT-9 on 24 July 1940 where he served briefly with Motor Torpedo Boat Squadron One. He was assigned to fast transport USS Gregory later in 1940. Sheehan received the First Nicaraguan Campaign Medal for his service aboard Cleveland between 19 May 1929 and 2 August 1929, a Good Conduct Medal for his enlistment ending 10 October 1932, and a Good Conduct Pin for his enlistment ending 8 November 1939. His service during World War II was deemed honorable.
Sheehan was killed on the night of 5 September 1942, when Gregory was sunk by gunfire from an Imperial Japanese Navy cruiser and three destroyers during the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal. A U.S. Navy pilot, mistakenly thinking Gregory was a Japanese submarine, dropped a string of flares over the surprised ship, silhouetting her against the blackness and allowing the Japanese to detect her. Desperately overmatched by the four Japanese ships and, despite a gallant effort by its crew, Gregory dead in the water within three minutes. After Gregory's crew had abandoned ship, the Japanese began shelling the helpless survivors in the water, killing 11, including Sheehan.

## Construction

Sheehan was laid down at Boston Navy Yard at Boston, Massachusetts, on 8 November 1943 and launched on 17 December 1943, sponsored by Mrs. Catherine Sheehan, mother of Chief Quartermaster John Francis Sheehan, the ship's namesake.
Construction of Sheehan was suspended before she could be completed. On 30 August 1945, she was assigned to the Atlantic Inactive Fleet in an incomplete state. On 7 January 1946, the contract for her construction was cancelled, and the incomplete ship was sold on 2 July 1946 to the John J. Duane Company of Quincy, Massachusetts, for scrapping.
# Stara Tuchorza

Stara Tuchorza is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siedlec, within Wolsztyn County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Jochen Heck

Jochen Heck (born 27 July 1947) is a German rower who represented West Germany. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City with the men's coxless four where they came sixth.
# Joseph Sternberg

Joseph Sternberg (1852 – 13 January 1928) was an English-born Australian politician.
He was born in Whitechapel, London, the son of German Jews Alexander Sternberg (1822–1882) from Rawicz, Prussia; and Frederica (Recka or Rivka) Platt. He arrived in Melbourne, Victoria on 18 February 1861 and grew up in Rochester. He became a farmer and an auctioneer, the latter in partnership with his brother. In 1880, he married Selina Lazarus, with whom he had two children. In 1891, he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Council for Northern Province. He transferred to the new Bendigo Province in 1904. Sternberg remained in the council as a Liberal and then a Nationalist until his death in Melbourne in 1928.
# Joseph Ware (cricketer)

Joseph Maitland Ware (8 September 1822 – 21 September 1868) was an English cricketer who played for Tasmania. He was born in London and died in Lausanne.
Ware made a single first-class appearance for the side, during the 1853–54 season, against Victoria. From the upper-middle order, he scored 9 runs in the first innings in which he batted, and 1 not out in the second.
# Cymbiola innexa

Cymbiola innexa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.
# June Ellis

June Georgina Ellis Bromly (3 June 1926 – 26 June 2011) was an English film and television actress. She was married to director Alan Bromly (1915–1995).

## Filmography
### Film roles

* The Angel Who Pawned Her Harp (1954) – Sally
* Sky West and Crooked (1965) – Mrs. Cheeseman
* Bat Out of Hell (TV series) (1966) – Thelma Bowen (Five episodes)
* Quatermass and the Pit (1967) – Blonde
* Ring of Bright Water (1969) – Barmaid
* Anne of the Thousand Days (1969) – Bess
* Frenzy (1972) – Maisie – Barmaid (uncredited)
* Yanks (1979) – Mrs. Shenton
* Hot Moves (1985) – Old Lady in Park
* The Girl in a Swing (1988) – Lady at Auction
* Getting It Right (1989) – Mrs. Wagstaffe
* Younger and Younger (1993) – Auntie E

### Television roles

* The Prisoner (1967) – Number Forty-eight (A Change of Mind)
* Paul Temple (1969–1970) – Kate Balfour
* Porridge (1974) – Isobel Fletcher
* Poldark (1977) – Lady Whitworth
* All Creatures Great and Small (1978–1989) – Mrs. Mason / Mrs. Bellerby
* Fawlty Towers (1979) – Mrs. Johnston
# Karl Broughton

Karl Broughton (born 26 June 1971) is an English former professional snooker player.

## Career

Broughton was born in 1971, turning professional in 1991. He entered the top 64 in the world rankings at the end of the 1995/1996 season, finishing it at 57th having enjoyed the best performance of his career at the 1996 International Open. There, Broughton defeated Mark O'Sullivan, Oliver King, Anthony Davies, Darren Morgan, Wayne Jones and Chris Small before losing his quarter-final match, 2–5 to John Higgins.
The following season, Broughton reached the last 16 of the 1996 UK Championship, where he met Alain Robidoux and lost 8–9.
Little success followed after Broughton reached his highest ranking of 41st for the 1997/1998 season, and he finished the 2000/2001 season 119th in the world, thereafter being relegated from the professional tour.
# Historical Atlas of the American West

Historical Atlas of the American West is a historical atlas and a standard reference work depicting the history and geography of the seventeen states comprising the American West. Written by Warren A. Beck and Ynez D. Haase, the atlas was published by the University of Oklahoma Press in 1989.
Each map is accompanied by a one-page description of the events depicted. The historical maps cover many periods; from the Spanish land grants to prisoner-of-war camps during World War II. The atlas also contains many maps of geological and meteorological interest as well as the agriculture and flora and fauna of the West.
# Rock Island, Quebec

Rock Island is an unincorporated community in Stanstead, Quebec, Canada. It is recognized as a designated place by Statistics Canada.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Rock Island had a population of 927 living in 416 of its 459 total private dwellings, a change of 3.3% from its 2016 population of 897. With a land area of 7.36 km$^2$ (2.84 sq mi), it had a population density of 126.0/km$^2$ (326.2/sq mi) in 2021.
# Sonja Sperl

Sonja Sperl (3 December 1936 – 13 August 2020) was a German alpine skier who competed in the 1956 Winter Olympics and in the 1960 Winter Olympics.
# Akua Naru

Akua Naru (also known as Akua Olatunji), is a rapper from Connecticut, United States. Her hip-hop music incorporates styles including soul and jazz. In 2018 she began archiving the achievements of women in hip-hop at Harvard University as a Nasir Jones Hip-hop Fellow at the Hip-hop Archive Research Institute. Naru has been particularly successful in Europe, where she lived from 2008 until joining the music faculty at University of California, Santa Cruz in 2024.

## Life

Naru was born and raised in Connecticut in a family that went to church and played gospel music. At the age of nine, Naru's uncle introduced her to hip hop music. It was Akua's grandmother who took her to church, where she met strong, assertive women in the community, which led to her interest in the revolutionary ideas of Angela Davis, Malcolm X and Assata Shakur.
By the time Naru completed her formal education at Rutgers University and the University of Pennsylvania, she had learned her skills as a member of a repertory company where she was able to use recording equipment and perform publicly. Akua left the U.S. to travel to China, ultimately moving to Cologne, Germany, in 2011, where she created her first album "The Journey Aflame" which was produced by "The Drumkidz". Later that year Naru returned to the USA on a 22-date tour. Naru's work is inspired by Toni Morrison and the history of Black women in the United States. Akua Naru has been a guest speaker at universities throughout the US, Germany, Nigeria, Tanzania, Kenya, and Sudan. She has performed on the continents of North America, South America, Europe, and Africa.

## Discography
### EP

* 2011 : Poetry: How Does It Feel?

### Albums

* 2011 : The Journey Aflame
* 2012 : The Live & Aflame Sessions
* 2015 : The Miner's Canary
* 2018 : The Blackest Joy
# La Baleine, Quebec

La Baleine is an unincorporated community in L'Isle-aux-Coudres, Quebec, Canada. It is recognized as a designated place by Statistics Canada.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, La Baleine had a population of 233 living in 126 of its 175 total private dwellings, a change of 0.4% from its 2016 population of 232. With a land area of 10.52 km$^2$ (4.06 sq mi), it had a population density of 22.1/km$^2$ (57.4/sq mi) in 2021.
# Sawyerville, Quebec

Sawyerville is an unincorporated community in Quebec, Canada. It is recognized as a designated place by Statistics Canada.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Sawyerville had a population of 782 living in 354 of its 375 total private dwellings, a change of -2.5% from its 2016 population of 802. With a land area of 12.78 km$^2$ (4.93 sq mi), it had a population density of 61.2/km$^2$ (158.5/sq mi) in 2021.
# Kevin Isaac

Kevin Monroe Isaac is a diplomat representing Saint Kitts and Nevis. He has been the High Commissioner of Saint Kitts and Nevis to the United Kingdom since 12 January 2011. He is the first career diplomat to be appointed High Commissioner of Saint Kitts and Nevis to London. Isaac is the Saint Kitts and Nevis Permanent Representative to the International Maritime Organization, and Governor on the Board of the Commonwealth Secretariat.
Isaac graduated from Birmingham University with an MA in International Studies in 1995 and was awarded the honorary degree of DUniv by Birmingham University in 2012.
# Kew Pier

Kew Pier or Kew Gardens Pier is a pier on the River Thames, in London, United Kingdom. It stands close to Kew Gardens and Kew Bridge in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames and is serviced by passenger boats operated by Westminster Passenger Services Association (regularly advertised as Thames River Boats).

## Services

Thames River Boats operates services between Kew Pier and Westminster Pier with longer cruises also available which continue upriver to Richmond landing stage and Hampton Court landing stage.
It takes approximately 90 minutes to travel between Westminster and Kew, between two hours and two hours 20 minutes from Westminster to Richmond, and between three hours 30 minutes and four hours to travel between Westminster and Hampton Court. As with many river services, travel times are affected by the state of tide. Cruises between Kew and Richmond navigate through the half-tidal Richmond Lock and Weir and cruises between Richmond and Hampton Court navigate through Teddington Lock.
# Joseph G. Weiss

Joseph G. Weiss (August 10, 1918 - August 25, 1969) was a scholar of Jewish Mysticism and Hasidism. He was born in Budapest to a Neolog family, and studied both in university and at the Jewish Theological Seminary (now the Budapest University of Jewish Studies) and after emigrating to Mandatory Palestine, studied at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem under the tutelage of Prof. Gershom Scholem from 1941 till 1950, when Weiss moved to England. In England Weiss first taught children aged 5–11 at a Jewish School in Leeds, before spending time in London, Manchester and Oxford, where he occupied various research and teaching positions, eventually becoming the director of the Institute of Jewish Studies at University College London.
Weiss's work, which showed great originality, focused primarily upon the early stages of the Hasidic movement with a special emphasis upon Rabbi Nachman of Breslov. His work, three volumes of which were published posthumously, utilizes a combination of both intellectual and social history. His closest student was Professor Ada Rapoport-Albert, who continued his work at University College London. His son was the poet and translator Amos Weisz.