OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zaytoun (organisation)

Zaytoun is a British non-profit organisation which supports Palestinian farming communities by helping to increase the market for their olive oil products internationally, and by helping the farmers improve the quality of their oil through training and equipment provision.

## History

A trading company named Zaytoun Limited was established in 2004, and converted to a community interest company in 2008.
Zaytoun is supported by UK charity War on Want, amongst others. They were awarded Fairtrade certification for their olive oil in 2009.
In 2020, the company had net assets of £347,000, mostly in stocks of goods. In that year there were eight employees.

## Operations

Zaytoun imports and distributes olive oil to retail and wholesale customers, in addition to regional fair-trade and Palestine campaign groups. Jewish, Muslim and Christian faith groups have also taken an interest, ordering the oil for their places of worship and to sell at local stalls as part of a message of inter-faith peace promotion.
Any profits Zaytoun makes are invested in product development in partnership with their suppliers, in local producer support projects run by NGOs such as Oxfam and War on Want, put back into acquiring more stock to meet growing demand and invested in working with a volunteer harvest team.
Zaytoun supports Palestinian producers by selling other artisan produce, including dates and almonds.
# Gällstads FK

Gällstads FK is a Swedish football club located in Gällstad.

## Background

Gällstads FK was formed on October 1, 2001, following the merger of Gällstads AIS & Gällstads IF.
Gällstads FK currently plays in Division 4 Västergötland Södra, which is the sixth tier of Swedish football. They play their home matches at the Åvalla in Gällstad.
The club is affiliated with Västergötlands Fotbollförbund. GFK has played friendly matches against Aston Villa FC in 2005 and Reading FC in 2006.

## Season to season

Gällstads AIS played in Västergötland Södra until the end of the 2001 season.
| Season | Level | Division | Section | Position |
| 1999 | Tier 5 | Division 4 | Västergötland Södra | 4th |
| 2000 | Tier 5 | Division 4 | Västergötland Södra | 5th |
| 2001 | Tier 5 | Division 4 | Västergötland Södra | 5th |
Gällstads FK took the place of Gällstads AIS for the 2002 season.
| Season | Level | Division | Section | Position | Movements |
| 2002 | Tier 5 | Division 4 | Västergötland Södra | 9th | |
| 2003 | Tier 5 | Division 4 | Västergötland Södra | 12th | Relegated |
| 2004 | Tier 6 | Division 5 | Västergötland Södra | 2nd | Promotion Playoffs – Promoted |
| 2005 | Tier 5 | Division 4 | Västergötland Södra | 9th | |
| 2006* | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Västergötland Södra | 5th | |
| 2007 | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Västergötland Södra | 6th | |
| 2008 | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Västergötland Södra | 2nd | |
| 2009 | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Västergötland Södra | 2nd | |
| 2010 | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Västergötland Södra | 5th | |
| 2011 | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Västergötland Södra | | |

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Gällstads FK – Fotboll Klubb". Retrieved 2011-09-19.
* ↑ "Sweden Final Tables 2002 (fifth level) – Clas Glenning". Archived from the original on 2012-10-03. Retrieved 2011-09-19.
* ↑ "Västergötland Södra - Division 4 – Fotbollsserier 2011 – Fotboll – everysport.com". Retrieved 2011-09-19.
* ↑ "Tabell och resultat – Herrar, Div 4 Södra – Svenskfotboll.se". Retrieved 2011-09-19.
* ↑ "Kontaktuppgifter och tävlingar – Gällstads FK – Svenskfotboll.se". Retrieved 2011-09-19.
* ↑ "Gällstads FK – Om föreningen". Retrieved 2011-09-19.
* ↑ "GAIS – Lagfacta – Gällstads AIS". Retrieved 2011-09-19.
* ↑ "Gällstads FK – Fotboll – everysport.com". Retrieved 2011-09-19.
* ↑ "Sweden Final Tables – Clas Glenning". Archived from the original on 2010-07-31. Retrieved 2011-09-19.
* ↑ "GAIS – Lagfacta – Gällstads FK". Retrieved 2011-09-19.
* ↑ "Gällstads FK – Fotboll – everysport.com". Retrieved 2011-09-19.
* ↑ "Sweden Final Tables – Clas Glenning". Archived from the original on 2010-07-31. Retrieved 2011-09-19.
# EU (disambiguation)

The EU (European Union) is a political and economic union of 27 member states primarily located in Europe.
EU, Eu or eu may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Entropia Universe, a virtual universe
* EU (band), a Russian electronic band
* Europa Universalis, a computer game series
* E.U. (TV series), a Hong Kong television show
* Experience Unlimited, an American go-go band
* Star Wars Expanded Universe
* E:U, rapper and member of South Korean girl group Everglow

## Businesses and organizations

* Ecuatoriana de Aviación (IATA code), national airline of Ecuador
* Ephraim Union, a regional political party in the Indian state of Mizoram
* European Union (resistance group), in Germany during World War II
* Sydney University Evangelical Union, a large Christian student group
* Ecological Uprising (Ekološki ustanak), a political party in Serbia

### Universities and colleges

* Edinburgh University, Scotland
* Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan
* Eastern University (United States), Pennsylvania
* Elon University, North Carolina, US
* Elmhurst University, Elmhurst, Illinois, US
* Emory University, Atlanta, US

## Language

* Eu (digraph)
* Basque language (ISO 639 alpha-2 language code)

## Places

* Europa Island (FIPS PUB 10-4 territory code)
* Eu, Seine-Maritime, a town in France, site of the Château d'Eu

## Science and technology

* .eu, a country code top-level domain for the European Union
* Europa Universalis, a strategy video game
* Endotoxin unit, a measure of endotoxin levels
* Entropy unit, a non-S.I. unit of entropy that is equal to one calorie per Kelvin
* Euler number, a dimensionless quantity in fluid mechanics
* Europinidin, an anthocyanidin
* Europium (symbol Eu), a chemical element
* Execution unit, a part of a CPU
* "eu" (meaning "good" or "well" in Ancient Greek), often used as a prefix in scientific terms, particularly in taxonomy

## Other uses

* Emergency Unit, of the Hong Kong Police Force
# Athimugam

Athimugam is a village in the Shoolagiri taluk of Krishnagiri district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Etymology

Athimugam is also called "Hasthimukam" meaning "elephant face", after a local Hindu temple deity.

## Location

Athimugam township is located near the border of Tamil Nadu state and Karnataka state in the central part of southern India. The nearest city is Bangalore, approximately 40 kilometres (25 mi) to the northwest. The nearest service township is Hosur, approximately 15 km to the west. Athimugam village is on the Berigai-Shoolagiri road (422). In this village have 2 Masjids 1) Masjid E Rasheediya (New Masjid) 2) Masjid E Ahle Sunnat (Old Masjid)

## Services

Athimugam is a small service centre for the local farming community. It has a bus service, postal service, bank, schools and medical clinics. Petrol and groceries are available. There are a number of small temples in and around the village.
* This article related to a location in Krishnagiri district, Tamil Nadu, India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Emerson Pugh

Emerson W. Pugh (May 1, 1929 – December 8, 2024) was an American research engineer and scientist, whose career at US corporation IBM spanned several decades and resulted in significant technological advances. He was a leader in magnetic and computer memory technologies and author of several books, including college-level physics textbooks and the history of IBM. He was a fellow of the American Physical Society and the American Association for the Advancement of Science. He was President of IEEE in 1989. Pugh died on December 8, 2024, at the age of 95.

## Biography

Pugh was born in Pasadena, California in a family of physicists. His father was Emerson M. Pugh (1896–1981), professor of Physics at the Carnegie Institute of Technology (1930–1965). His brother George E. Pugh (1926–2013) spent most of his professional career working as a (nuclear and research) physicist for government support companies. His mother was Ruth E. Pugh.
In 1930 his family moved to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where he was raised. In 1941 he suffered from poliomyelitis, and recovered after months of hospitalization. After rehabilitation he was able to skip two grades at the Edgewood Public School. He was a bright pupil in high school, with remarkable results on a algebra test. That got him a full-tuition scholarship for Dartmouth College. The second year he transferred to the Carnegie Institute of Technology, where he developed himself not only as a great student, but a fine debater too. He received his bachelors-degree in 1951, followed by his doctors-degree in physics in 1956. He remained one more year at Carnegie's to teach physics and coauthoring, with his father, a widely used college text book, published in 1960 with the title: “Principles of Electricity and Magnetism.”

## Career at IBM

Pugh began working at the IBM research facility in 1957. After several months he was named manager of the Metals Physics Group. The group's research led to the development of the thin magnetic film array used in the IBM System/360. They also developed computer-memory techniques including magnetic bubble memory and began development of a word processor for the Japanese language.
Pugh produced four books on IBM history and development of its products. He retired from IBM in 1993.

## Activity with IEEE

While still working at IBM, Pugh was active in the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. His first presentation was in 1964, and in 1965 he became a senior member of IEEE. He was named editor of IEEE Transactions on Magnetics in 1968. He was president of the Magnetics Society (1973–74), then Division Director, Executive Vice President, and VP of Technical Activities. In 1989 he was elected President of IEEE. He was also active on the IEEE History Committee and was one of the trustees of the History Center. He served as President of the IEEE Foundation (2000–04).
While serving on the IEEE History Committee (2009), Pugh created the STARS program with the IEEE History Center.

## Partial bibliography

* Principles of Electricity and Magnetism
* Building IBM
* IBM's 360 and Early 370 Systems
# Tomas Domene

Tomás Micael Domene (born 4 September 1997) is an Argentine field hockey player who plays as a forward for Belgian Hockey League club Waterloo Ducks and the Argentina national team.

## Club career

Domene played club hockey in Argentina for Córdoba until 2017, when he transferred to Belgium to play for Orée. He spent seven seasons at Orée before he joined the Waterloo Ducks in 2024.

## International career
### Junior national team

Domene made his debut for the junior national team at the Pan American Junior Championship in Toronto, Canada. At the tournament he scored 16 goals, helping Argentina to a gold medal and qualification to the Junior World Cup. Domene again represented Argentina at the Junior World Cup in Lucknow, India, where the team finished 5th.

### Senior national team

Domene debuted for the senior national team in 2018, in a test series against Malaysia, in Buenos Aires. Domene's latest appearance for Argentina was at the 2018 Men's International Hockey Open in Darwin, Australia. He made his World Cup debut at the 2023 Men's FIH Hockey World Cup.
# 1939 San Francisco State Staters football team

The 1939 San Francisco State States football team represented San Francisco State College—now known as San Francisco State University—as an independent during the 1939 college football season. Led by first-year head coach Dick Boyle, San Francisco State compiled a record of 2–4–2 and was outscored by its opponents 70 to 59. The team played home games at Roberts Field in San Francisco. Although the "Gator" was voted to be the mascot for the team in 1931, local newspaper articles called the team the "Staters" from 1935 through 1940.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 15 | at Marin | Kentfield, CA | W 26–0 | |
| September 22 | at Nevada | Mackay StadiumReno, NV | L 6–13 | |
| September 29 | San Mateo | Roberts FieldSan Francisco, CA | W 18–12 | |
| October 6 | Cal Aggies | Roberts FieldSan Francisco, CA | L 0–7 | 5,500 |
| October 13 | Chico State | Roberts FieldSan Francisco, CA | T 0–0 | |
| October 21 | at Humboldt State | Albee StadiumEureka, CA | L 9–19 | |
| October 28 | at Cal Poly | Mustang StadiumSan Luis Obispo, CA | T 0–0 | 2,000 |
| November 3 | at San Francisco Junior College | Seals StadiumSan Francisco, CA | L 0–19 | |
# Gary George (Oregon politician)

Gary Lawrence George (November 17, 1943 – June 19, 2021) was a Republican politician from Oregon. He served in the Oregon State Senate from 1997 to 2009, representing District 12.
George and his wife, Kathy, owned a hazelnut farm, processing plant and a Christmas tree farm outside Newberg. They had five children, including politician Larry George.
George ran for a seat in the Oregon House of Representatives in 1990, but lost. He was first elected to the Oregon Senate in 1996.
In 2008, George and Representative Kim Thatcher led an unsuccessful effort to repeal gay rights legislation passed by the 2007 legislature.
# 1941 San Francisco State Gaters football team

The 1941 San Francisco State States football team represented San Francisco State College—now known as San Francisco State University—as an independent during the 1941 college football season. Led by third-year head coach Dick Boyle, San Francisco State compiled a record of 2–4–1 and was outscored by its opponents 75 to 33. The team played home games at Roberts Field in San Francisco.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 20 | | at San Francisco Junior College | Seals StadiumSan Francisco, CA | L 6–7 |
| September 27 | | at Humboldt State | Albee StadiumEureka, CA | L 2–14 |
| October 4 | 8:00 p.m. | vs. Mather Field Air Corps | Seals StadiumSan Francisco, CA | T 0–0 |
| October 10 | | San Mateo | Roberts FieldSan Francisco, CA | L 0–26 |
| October 18 | | Moffett Field Air Corps* | Roberts FieldSan Francisco, CA | Cancelled |
| October 25 | | at La Verne | La Verne, CA | W 13–7 |
| October 31 | | at Cal Poly | Mustang StadiumSan Luis Obispo, CA | L 0–14 |
| November 7 | | Chico State* | Roberts FieldSan Francisco, CA | W 12–7 |
| *Non-conference gameAll times are in Pacific time ||||||
# Lead(II) chromate

Lead(II) chromate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula PbCrO$_4$. It is a bright yellow salt that is very poorly soluble in water. It occurs also as the mineral crocoite. It is used as a pigment.

## Structure

Two polymorphs of lead chromate are known, orthorhombic and the more stable monoclinic form. Monoclinic lead chromate is used in paints under the name chrome yellow, and many other names. Lead chromate adopts the monazite structure, meaning that the connectivity of the atoms is very similar to other compounds of the type MM'O$_4$. Pb(II) has a distorted coordination sphere being surrounded by eight oxides with Pb-O distances ranging from 2.53 to 2.80 Å. The chromate anion is tetrahedral, as usual. Unstable polymorphs of lead chromate are the greenish yellow orthorhombic form and a red-orange tetragonal form.

## Applications

Approximately 37,000 tons were produced in 1996. The main applications are as a pigment in paints, under the name chrome yellow.

## Preparation

Lead(II) chromate can be produced by treating sodium chromate with lead salts such as lead(II) nitrate or by combining lead(II) oxide with chromic acid.
Related lead sulfochromate pigments are produced by the replacement of some chromate by sulfate, resulting in a mixed lead-chromate-sulfate compositions Pb(CrO$_4$)$_{1−x}$(SO$_4$)$_x$. This replacement is possible because sulfate and chromate are isostructural. Since sulfate is colorless, sulfochromates with high values of x are less intensely colored than lead chromate. In some cases, chromate is replaced by molybdate.

## Reactions

Heating in hydroxide solution produces chrome red, a red or orange powder made by PbO and CrO$_3$. Also, in hydroxide solution lead chromate slowly dissolves forming plumbite complex.
    PbCrO$_4$ + 4 OH$^−$ → [Pb(OH)$_4$]$^{2−}$ + CrO2−4

## Safety hazards

Despite containing both lead and hexavalent chromium, lead chromate is not acutely lethal because of its very low solubility. The LD50 for rats is only 5,000 mg/kg. Lead chromate must be treated with great care in its manufacture, the main concerns being dust of the chromate precursor. Lead chromate is highly regulated in advanced countries. As one of the greatest threats comes from inhalation of particles, so much effort has been devoted to production of low-dust forms of the pigment.
In the 1800s, the product was used to impart a bright yellow color to some types of candy. It is used (illegally) to enhance the color of certain spices, particularly turmeric, particularly in Bangladesh.
Unlike other lead-based paint pigments, lead chromate is still widely used, especially in road marking paint.
In 2023 and 2024, consumption of adulterated cinnamon led to at least 136 cases of lead toxicity in children in the United States as reported by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The affected products were recalled. The US Food and Drug Administration determined that the ratio of lead to chromium in the cinammon indicated that lead chromate had been added to the cinnamon.
# Gisborough Moor

Gisborough Moor is a moor in England's North York Moors, lying to the south of the town of Guisborough. The summit is a broad flat ridge, with the highest point at the southern end, some 1 mile (1.5 km) south of a trig point. It is crossed by a number of footpaths leading between the Cleveland Way and Commondale and other settlements to the south. Highcliff Nab, near the moor's north-western corner, overlooks Guisborough from the edge of the scarp.
0.9 miles (1.4 km) from the highest point of the moor, on nearby Commondale Moor, (Grid reference NZ6469 1175) is a First World War memorial to two friends who worked on the Gisborough Estate and who left for London in 1914 to join the Grenadier Guards. One died on the Somme in 1916 (his body was never found) and the other died of his wounds in 1920. The memorial is now grade II listed.
2 miles (3.2 km) away, on nearby Great Ayton Moor (Grid reference NZ6020 1241), was the location of a Starfish site during the Second World War. A series of tanks were erected on the moor and filled with flammable liquid. When Luftwaffe bombing attacks were imminent, the liquid was set on fire and quenched so that the steam looked like a burning town or city. This fooled the Germans into harmlessly bombing the moor instead of the nearby industrial town of Middlesbrough, which was just to the north west.
# Pantea Arteshbod

Pantea Arteshbod (fl. 539 BCE), was a Persian military commander during the reign of Cyrus The Great.
She played a tide-turning role in the Battle of Opis in 539 BCE and in maintaining law and order in Babylonia after the conquest of the Neo-Babylonian Empire in 547 B.C.E. She also assisted her husband; General Aryasb (Arthesbod) in the formation of the 10,000 'Persian Immortals', one of the 'elites' of Persian war dually responsible for both the imperial guard and standing army during the empire’s expansion.
She was not the only woman to hold high ranking positions in the Persian army. Lieutenant Commander Artunis (c. 500–540 BC), who also served in the army of Cyrus, and Grand Admiral Artemisia I of Caira are often put forward as representatives of ancient female military leaders among discussions of women's contributions to historical battlefields.
# Lavender (Marillion song)

"Lavender" is a song by the British neo-prog band Marillion. It was released as the second single from their 1985 UK number one concept album Misplaced Childhood. The follow-up to the UK number two hit "Kayleigh", the song was their second Top Five UK hit, entering the chart on 7 September 1985, reaching number five and staying on the chart for nine weeks. None of the group's subsequent songs have reached the Top Five and "Lavender" remains their second highest-charting song. As with all Marillion albums and singles between 1982 and 1988, the cover art was created by Mark Wilkinson.

## Inspiration and composition

The song features a number of verses that are reminiscent of the folk song "Lavender's Blue". The song forms part of the concept of the Misplaced Childhood album. Like "Kayleigh" it is a love song, but whereas "Kayleigh" was about the failure of an adult relationship, "Lavender" recalls the innocence of childhood:
   The childhood theme also brought up the idea of utilising an old children's song and "Lavender" was an obvious contender as one of the original pop songs of its time.
The opening lines "I was walking in the park dreaming of a spark, when I heard the sprinklers whisper, shimmer in the haze of summer lawns" deliberately recall the title track of Joni Mitchell's album The Hissing of Summer Lawns.
Unusually for a rock song from the mid-1980s, "Lavender" features a traditional grand piano rather than an electronic keyboard or electric piano. In the music video, keyboardist Mark Kelly is seen playing a Bechstein but the original sleeve notes of the Misplaced Childhood album state that a Bösendorfer was used for the recording.
On the album Misplaced Childhood, "Lavender" is a short track of barely two and a half minutes, forming part of a longer suite that continues into the likewise multi-portioned track "Bitter Suite", which repeats Lavender's musical motif at the end. In order to be suitable for a single release, the track therefore needed to be re-arranged and extended. As a result, the 7" version is significantly longer than the album version (3:40 as opposed to 2:27), whereas the 12" version – entitled "Lavender Blue" – is 4:18.

## Legacy

The song features on several Marillion compilation albums, including A Singles Collection (1992), The Best of Both Worlds (1997) and The Best of Marillion (2003). A CD replica of the single was also part of a collectors box-set released in July 2000 which contained Marillion's first twelve singles and was re-issued as a 3-CD set in 2009 (see The Singles '82–88').

## Track listing
### 7" Single
#### Side A

* "Lavender " – 3:40

#### Side B

* "Freaks" – 4:10

### 12" Single
#### Side A

* "Lavender Blue" – 4:20

#### Side B

* "Freaks" – 4:10
* "Lavender " – 3:40

### Marillion – The Singles "82–88"

* "Lavender" – 3:40
* "Freaks" – 4:10
* "Lavender Blue" – 4:20

## Personnel

* Fish – vocals
* Steve Rothery – guitars
* Mark Kelly – keyboards
* Pete Trewavas – bass
* Ian Mosley – drums
# Jeep ducking

Jeep ducking, or Duck Duck Jeep, is a custom among owners of Jeep vehicles, in which they leave rubber ducks on other Jeep brand cars.
In 2022, it was estimated that Jeep ducking Facebook groups had around half a million members. By 2023, it had become common to see rubber ducks on the dashboard of Jeeps.
Stellantis, the manufacturer of Jeep, rented the World's Largest Rubber Duck for the 2022 North American International Auto Show in celebration of ducking.