OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Domagoj Drožđek

Domagoj Drožđek (born 20 March 1996) is a Croatian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Tractor in Persian Gulf league

## Club career

Born in Varaždin to a Croatian father and German mother, Drožđek started his youth career with the academy of Varteks before joining Dinamo Zagreb. He moved to German club Borussia Dortmund in 2013, after agreeing to a three-and-a-half-year deal.
After a stint with Borussia Dortmund II, Drožđek returned to Croatia and joined third tier club Varaždin on 1 September 2016. During the 2017–18 season, he scored 16 league goals (including a hat-trick against Gorica), and won the Best Player of the Tournament award.
On 30 August 2018, Drožđek joined first tier club Lokomotiva.
On 23 February 2021, Drožđek joined K League 2 side Busan IPark for an undisclosed fee.
# Výprachtice

Výprachtice (German: Weipersdorf) is a municipality and village in Ústí nad Orlicí District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,000 inhabitants. The Moravská Sázava River originates in the territory of Výprachtice.

## Administrative division

Výprachtice consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Výprachtice (842)
* Koburk (97)
* Valteřice (3)
# Herpetogrammatini

Herpetogrammatini is a tribe of the species-rich subfamily Spilomelinae in the pyraloid moth family Crambidae. The tribe was erected by Richard Mally, James E. Hayden, Christoph Neinhuis, Bjarte H. Jordal and Matthias Nuss in 2019.
Seven genera, altogether comprising 286 species, are currently placed in Herpetogrammatini:
* Blepharomastix Lederer, 1863 (= Ichthyoptila Meyrick, 1936, Sozoa Walker, 1866)
* Cryptobotys Munroe, 1956
* Eurrhyparodes Snellen, 1880 (= Molybdantha Meyrick, 1884)
* Herpetogramma Lederer, 1863 (= Acharana Moore, 1885, Coremataria Amsel, 1956, Culcitaria Amsel, 1957, Macrobotys Munroe, 1950, Pachyzancla Meyrick, 1884, Pantoeocome Warren, 1896, Piloptila Swinhoe, 1894, Ptiloptila Hampson, 1899, Stenomelas Hampson, 1912, Stenomeles Warren, 1892)
* Hileithia Snellen, 1875
* Metoeca Warren, 1896
* Pilocrocis Lederer, 1863 (= Anisoctena Meyrick, 1894, Pilocrosis Janse, 1917)
# Green River (North Fork Toutle River tributary)

The Green River is the largest tributary of the North Fork Toutle River in the U.S. state of Washington. Situated near Mount St. Helens in the Cascade Range in the southern part of the state, it flows generally west through Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument and industrial timberlands for 37.4 miles (60.2 km). The river drains more than 130 square miles (340 km$^2$) in parts of three Washington counties: Skamania, Lewis, and Cowlitz.
As with most other parts of the Toutle River and Cowlitz River systems, the upper part of the Green River was heavily affected by the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens.

## Course

It rises from snowmelt on the opposite side of a ridge from Spirit Lake, in the Gifford Pinchot National Forest in Skamania County. The river initially flows north, but turns northwest after the confluence with Grizzly Creek. Turning west, it crosses into Lewis County, then back south into Skamania, and almost immediately afterwards flows into Cowlitz County. Shultz Creek enters from the left then Devils Creek from the right. The river empties into the North Fork Toutle River near the unincorporated community of Toutle.
# Brian Smith (linebacker, born 1989)

Brian C. Smith (born January 8, 1989) is an American former professional football linebacker who played in the National Football League (NFL) for the Cleveland Browns. He played college football at the University of Notre Dame. He was also member of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Buffalo Bills.

## Early life

Brian C. Smith was born on January 8, 1989, in Overland Park, Kansas. He played high school football at St. Thomas Aquinas High School in Overland Park. He totaled 100 tackles, one interception, three forced fumbles, and two fumble recoveries as a junior. He recorded 126 tackles and nine sacks during his senior season, earning all-metro honors from the Kansas City Star. In the class of 2007, he was rated the No. 13 inside linebacker in the nation and the No. 2 prospect in Kansas by Rivals.com.

## College career

Smith played for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish of the University of Notre Dame from 2007 to 2010. He played in 11 games, starting three, during his freshman year in 2007, accumulating 11 solo tackles, 14 assisted tackles, 1.5 sacks, one forced fumble, and one interception that he returned 25 yards for a touchdown. He appeared in 11 games, starting nine, in 2008, totaling 33 solo tackles, 21 assisted tackles, two sacks, two pass breakups, one forced fumble, and one fumble recovery that he returned 35 yards for a touchdown. Smith started all 12 games for the Fighting Irish during the 2009 season, recording 37 solo tackles, 34 assisted tackles, 1.5 sacks, and two interceptions. He posted 22 solo tackles, 28 assisted tackles, one sack, one interception, and one forced fumble as a senior in 2010. He majored in anthropology at Notre Dame.

## Professional career

Smith was signed by the Cleveland Browns on July 30, 2011. He was waived by the Browns on September 3 and later signed to the team's practice squad on November 29. He was promoted to the active roster on December 20 and played in two games for the Browns during the 2011 season without recording any statistics. Smith was waived by the Browns on May 8, 2012.
Smith signed with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers on August 2, 2012. He was waived by the Buccaneers on August 27, 2012.
Smith was signed to the practice squad of the Buffalo Bills on December 18, 2012. He signed a reserve/future contract with the Bills on December 31, 2012. He was waived on August 31, 2013.
# Roger Machin

Roger Machin (26 April 1926 – 17 January 2021) was a French international football referee.

## Life and career

Machin was born in April 1926 in Toulon, France.
He was member of FIFA in 1964–73 and refereed six international matches. Roger officiated a group stage match in 1970 World Cup, two matches in 1970 World Cup qualifying and two matches in EURO 1972 qualifying.
In club football he officiated some UEFA competition matches such as Champions League (8), UEFA Cup (8) and Cup Winners Cup (5). Roger Machin attributed 1969 Intercontinental Cup Final 1st leg, that was played between Milan-Estudiantes (3:0). He refereed 252 Ligue 1 matches in 1961–75. He also officiated 1969 Coupe de France Final.
Machin died in January 2021 at the age of 94.

## Successes

He was awarded the International Referee Special Award and Diploma by France Football Federation.

## References and notes

* ↑ "Profile of referee". eu-football.info. Retrieved 2020-10-30.
* ↑ "List of referee's attributed matches". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 2020-10-30.
* ↑ "Officiated 1070 World Cup match". capital.fr. Retrieved 2020-10-30.
* ↑ "Officiated matches in club football". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 2020-10-30.
* ↑ L'ancien arbitre, Roger Machin est décédé
* ↑ "M. Machin, contrôleur". lemonde.fr. Retrieved 2020-10-30.
* ↑ "Le Mondiale doit être arbitré par les meilleurs Entretien avec M. Roger Machin membre de la commission d'arbitrage de la FIFA". lemonde.fr. Retrieved 2020-10-30.
# Green River (Oregon)

The Green River is a tributary of Five Rivers in the U.S. state of Oregon. It arises in the Siuslaw National Forest of the Central Oregon Coast Range and flows generally northeast to meet Five Rivers upstream of the rural community of Fisher. The confluence is about 15 miles (24 km) from the larger stream's confluence with the Alsea River. The Green River's named tributaries from source to mouth are the East Fork Green River and Ryan Creek.
# Demophon (son of Celeus)

In Greek mythology, Demophon or Demophöon (Ancient Greek: Δημοφῶν or Δημοφόων), was an Eleusinian prince as the son of King Celeus and Queen Metanira.

## Mythology

While Demeter, having taken the form of an old woman called Doso, searched for her lost daughter Persephone, she received a hospitable welcome from Celeus, the King of Eleusis in Attica. He asked her to nurse Demophon – his son by Metanira.
As a gift to Celeus, because of his hospitality, Demeter planned to make Demophon a god by anointing and coating him with ambrosia, breathing gently upon him while holding him in her arms and bosom, and making him immortal by burning his mortal spirit away in the family's hearth every night. She put him in the fire at night like a firebrand or ember – without the knowledge of his parents:
    And thus it came to pass that the splendid son of bright-minded Keleos, Dêmophôn, who was born to well-girded Metaneira, was nourished in the palace, and he grew up like a daimôn, not eating grain, not sucking from the breast. But Demeter used to anoint him with ambrosia, as if he had been born of the goddess, and she would breathe down her sweet breath on him as she held him to her bosom. At nights she would conceal him within the menos of fire, as if he were a smoldering log, and his philoi parents were kept unaware. But they marveled at how full in bloom he came to be, and to look at him was like looking at the gods.
Demeter failed to complete the ritual because Demophon's mother Metanira walked in, saw her son in the fire, and screamed in fright; this angered Demeter, who lamented that foolish mortals do not understand the concept and ritual. Demophon would never obtain a life free from death, but Demeter's actions, in fact, prepared and destined him to become immortalized as a recipient of a hero cult: while Demophon survives in the Homeric Hymn to Demeter, the scholia attest to other versions in which Demophon does not survive his time in the fire.
The bungled immortalization becomes the cause of his death, and funeral games in his honor were established at Eleusis under the guise of a ritual mock-battle, a quasi-athletic event known as the Ballêtus, which took place on a seasonal basis to compensate for the death of the baby cult-hero Demophon. This mock-battle seems to have been the ritual kernel of a whole complex of events known as the Eleusinian Games:
    But now there is no way for him to avoid death and doom. Still, he will have a tîmê that is unwilting, for all time, because he had once sat on my knees and slept in my arms. At the right hôrâ, every year, the sons of the Eleusinians will have a war, a terrible battle among each other. They will do so for all days to come.
Forestalled in making Demophon immortal, Demeter chose to teach Triptolemus (Demophon's elder brother) the art of agriculture; from him the rest of Greece learned to plant and reap crops. He flew across the land on a dragon-drawn chariot while Demeter and Persephone cared for him and helped him complete his mission of educating the whole of Greece in the art of agriculture.
# C. O. Frietsch

Carl Olof (Ole, C.O.) Frietsch (24 March 1901 – 19 August 1973) was the Finnish consul general and the MP from the Swedish People's Party.
Frietsch was born in Prague, Czechoslovakia. His parents were Karl Gustaf Frietsch, a qualified engineer, and Eva Lönnblad. He graduated in 1920 and then studied at the Kiel University, where he graduated as a doctoral student in 1926.
Frietsch served as an official of the Nordic Union Bank in Helsinki in 1927–1937 and as a procurator of the bank from 1935 to 1937. He was the advisor for co-operative Varuboden from 1937 to 1940 and the head of the sales office of Uusimaa in 1941–1945.
Frietsch was also served as the secretary of the Kontorsvärlden newspaper in 1933–1935 and as editor-in-chief from 1935 to 1937 and editor-in-chief of Vi och vårt 1937–1945.
After the war, Frietsch was a newsreader at the Embassy of Finland in Stockholm from 1946 to 1948, as Secretary of State in Stockholm from 1948 to 1950, and from 1953 to 1956, as Secretary of State in Oslo and Copenhagen from 1948 to 1950, and as Secretary of State in Washington, 1950–1953.
Finland's permanent representative at the Vienna headquarters of the United Nations in and chargé d'affaires in Vienna 1957–1961 and last consul general in Hamburg 1961–1965.
Frietsch was a member of the Parliament from the Swedish People's Party between 1936 and 1945 representing the constituency of Uusimaa. Frietsch moved to a branch office in Stockholm in December 1945 and replaced by Henrik Kullberg in the Swedish People's Party.
Frietsch chaired the Parliamentary Banking Committee, belonged to the Finnish Broadcasting Company's supervisory board and the board of directors of the Social Insurance Institution. He was also chairman of the Finnish-American Association, the Finnish branch of the Swedish branch office and the Swedish Banking Association of Finland.
Frietsch was a member of the peace opposition during the Continuation War. During the war, he was also a member of the Parliamentary Foreign Affairs Committee. In 1945, he published a piece of work devoted to war-related politics Finlands ödesår 1939–1943
Frietsch was married from 1927 to 1964 to Anna Liesbeth Hollen. In 1965 he married Leni Hanna Magda Maria Delwall. He died, aged 72, in Malles, Val Venosta, South Tyrol, Italy.
# Sidney Darlington

Sidney Darlington (July 18, 1906 – October 31, 1997) was an American electrical engineer and inventor of a transistor configuration in 1953, the Darlington pair. He advanced the state of network theory, developing the insertion-loss synthesis approach, invented chirp radar, and contributed to the designs of bombsights and gun and rocket guidance.
Darlington was awarded a B.S. in physics, magna cum laude, from Harvard in 1928, where he was elected to Phi Beta Kappa. He also received a B.S. in E.E. from MIT in 1929, and a Ph.D. in physics from Columbia in 1940.
In 1945, he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the United States' highest civilian honor, for his contributions during World War II. He was an elected member of the National Academy of Engineering, which cited his contributions to electrical network theory, radar, and guidance systems. In 1975, he received IEEE's Edison Medal "For basic contributions to network theory and for important inventions in radar systems and electronic circuits" and the IEEE Medal of Honor in 1981 "For fundamental contributions to filtering and signal processing leading to chirp radar".
He died at his home in Exeter, New Hampshire, USA, at the age of 91.

## Patents

* U.S. patent 1,991,195 — Wave Transmission Network
* U.S. patent 2,663,806 — Semiconductor signal translating devices.(ed., "Darlington Transistor")
* U.S. patent 2,438,112 — Bombsight Computer
* U.S. patent 2,468,179 — Tracking Device
* U.S. patent 2,658,675 — Fire Control Computer
* U.S. patent 2,678,997 — Pulse Transmission(Chirp)
* U.S. patent 3,008,668 — Rocket Guidance
* U.S. patent 3,265,973 — Two-Port Network Synthesis
* U.S. patent 3,618,095 — Chirp Pulse Equalizer
# Cornamona

Corr na Móna (anglicized as Cornamona) is a village and townland in County Galway, Ireland. It is part of the Gaeltacht (Irish-speaking region) in Joyce Country, and of the possible future geopark.
The village lies on the north of Lough Corrib in the middle of the Joyce Country Mountain and Lake Districts. It is a popular site among trout and salmon anglers.
The eastern edge of the area comes down to the shores of the Corrib while the western edge borders the upland area of An Mám, the Maam Valley and the Maumturk Mountains.
The local secondary school is Coláiste Naomh Feichín, Corr na Móna. The village also has a shop, pub, playground, pier and community centre.
Corr na Móna was used as the filming location for Foscadh, an Irish language film released in 2021.

## Notable people

* Mick Molloy — earned 27 caps playing rugby for Ireland from 1967–73; served as the IRB's first medical officer from 2005–2010.
* Éamon Ó Cuív, Teachta Dála, lives in Cornamona.
# Thandi Lujabe-Rankoe

Thandi Lujabe-Rankoe (born 1936) is a South African career diplomat and former anti-apartheid activist. She worked for the African National Congress in exile during apartheid from 1961 to 1994. In the post-apartheid government, she served as South African ambassador in Tanzania, Botswana, and Mozambique between 1995 and 2009.

## Early life and exile

Lujabe-Rankoe was born in 1936 in the Eastern Cape. The African National Congress (ANC) was banned by the apartheid government in 1960, and Lujabe-Rankoe followed the party into exile the following year; she was stationed at interim exile headquarters in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, where her tasks included typing for ANC president Oliver Tambo.
Over the next three decades, Lujabe-Rankoe held a variety of positions in the ANC, including as its chief representative in Oslo, Norway from 1988 to 1994 and as chairperson of the ANC Women's Section in the Botswana and Zimbabwe region. She returned to South Africa after 33 years in 1994 following that year's post-apartheid general election.

## Diplomatic career

In January 1995, President Nelson Mandela designated Lujabe-Rankoe as the first post-apartheid South African High Commissioner to Tanzania; she established the South African High Commission there. After four years, she was appointed as High Commissioner to Botswana and later as High Commissioner to Mozambique. In 2009, she returned to South Africa to work at the diplomatic training academy of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation. She also acquired various business interests in South Africa, and published two sets of memoirs, A Dream Fulfilled (about her broader career) and Two Nations, One Vision (about her time in Mozambique).
In April 2019, President Cyril Ramaphosa awarded her the Order of Luthuli in Silver for:
   "Her excellent contribution to the fight for the liberation of the people of South Africa. She did outstanding work in raising awareness on repression in South Africa and mobilised support for those who were facing the apartheid security forces inside South Africa daily."
# Jacques Lacombe (writer)

Jacques Lacombe (1724–1811) was a French bookseller and lawyer.
His notable works include Encyclopediana ou Dictionnaire encyclopédique des ana (1791), one of the volumes of the Encyclopédie Méthodique. Another was Abrégé chronologique de l'histoire ancienne des empires et des républiques qui ont paru avant Jésus-Christ. Avec la notice des savans et illustres, & des remarques historiques sur le génie & les mœurs de ces anciens peuples. (1757). Most of his works were compilations.
# Dirck van Os

Dirck van Os (Antwerp, March 1556 – Amsterdam, May 1615) was an Amsterdam merchant, insurer, financier and shipping magnate. He is among the founders of the Compagnie van Verre, the United East India Company (VOC), and the Amsterdam Exchange Bank.

## Biography

Van Os was born in Antwerp to a trader in pigments and tapestries, originally from 's-Hertogenbosch, who had moved to Antwerp around 1550.
Dirck served as captain of militia in the Fall of Antwerp, wherein the city surrendered to the Duke of Parma. After this point he moved to Middelburg. In January 1588, Van Os married Margretha van de Piet. He and his brother Hendrick traded in leather, grain and precious stones, primarily in the Levant and cities on the Baltic Sea. In 1595, he organized an expedition with Isaac le Maire to get salt in Setúbal and ship it to Archangelsk
In 1602 he was one of the founders of the Dutch East India Company, and served as one of the first directors. (The brothers hired a bookkeeper who moved in.) With 47,000 guilders, they were the largest investors. This number grew to 120,000 by 1609. The oldest stock share in the world, dated 27 September 1606, was also signed by him.
The company had an account at the Wisselbank from the beginning. At that time they were involved in the expedition of Henry Hudson to find an alternative route to the East. In 1612 Van Os acquired more than one-seventh of the land in Beemster and in the Purmer
His portrait is in the Stedelijk Museum Alkmaar.

## Family

His son, Dirck van Os II (1590–1668), served from 1618–1666 as the dijkgraaf of Beemster, and was the subject of a Rembrandt portrait currently owned by Joslyn Art Museum in Omaha, Nebraska.
# Allegheny Airlines Flight 737

Allegheny Airlines Flight 737 was a Convair CV-580 (aircraft registration N5825), that crashed while attempting to land at Bradford Regional Airport in Bradford, Pennsylvania on January 6, 1969. Eleven of the 28 occupants on board were killed.

## Aircraft and crew

The flight was operated using a Convair CV-580 that was originally certificated as a Convair CV-440 on July 11, 1967, but was modified to include upgraded turbine engines and propellers and re-certificated as a CV-580. The aircraft had accumulated a total of 27,285 flight hours at the time of the accident. The flight crew consisted of Captain William I. Blanton Jr. (33), and First Officer Ronald Lesiak (31).

## Flight

Flight 737 took off from Washington D.C. bound for Detroit, Michigan with intermediate stops in Harrisburg, Bradford, and Erie, Pennsylvania. The flight was uneventful until the aircraft began its approach to Bradford. Weather was overcast with one and one half miles visibility and snow showers. At ten miles from the airport, Flight 737 requested and received clearance to make its instrument approach to runway 14 instead of runway 32. The flight struck treetops just under five nautical miles from the airport before coming to rest upside down on a snow-covered golf course.

## Cause

The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) was unable to determine the probable cause of the crash. "Of some 13 potential causes examined by the Board, three remain after final analysis. They are: 1) misreading of the altimeter by the captain, 2) a malfunction of the captain's altimeter after completion of the instrument approach procedure turn, and 3) a misreading of the instrument approach chart. Of these three, no single one can be accepted or rejected to the exclusion of another based on the available evidence."

## Aftermath

Less than two weeks before flight 737 crashed, Allegheny Airlines Flight 736 also went down on approach to Bradford Airport on the same Detroit-Washington DC route via Erie, Bradford and Harrisburg. Both aircraft were approaching the same runway at Bradford, but in opposite directions at the time of the crashes. Shortly after Flight 737's crash, Allegheny Airlines self-imposed new rules for landings at airports. The rules required visibility of 1,000 feet up and three miles out for any airport without instrument landing systems. Allegheny cancelled 124 out of 1,409 scheduled flight segments in the first week after the new visibility rules were adopted.
* United States portal
* Aviation portal
* Pennsylvania portal
# Battle of Jinzhou

Battle of Chinchow (simplified Chinese: 锦州之战; traditional Chinese: 錦州之戰; pinyin: Jǐnzhou Zhīzhàn) took place between the People's Liberation Army and the National Revolutionary Army during the Liaoshen Campaign in the Chinese Civil War. The battle was a turning point in the campaign, which eventually led to capture of Northeast China by the Communist Party.

## Background

Chinchow is a key strategic point where the main route from central China through Shanhai Pass enters Manchuria. The fall of Jinzhou to the Communists would allow the Communist to drive into the North China Plain. Mao Zedong addressed the importance of capturing Jinzhou in a telegram to the Communist commanders in the Northeast, saying that the key to the success of the entire Liaoshen Campaign is "to strive to capture Jinzhou in one week."

## Outside the city

To attack Chinchow, it was necessary for the PLA to clear away the Nationalist positions in the outskirts of Jinzhou. Between 8 and 13 October, the Communists captured all the Nationalist strongholds outside Jinzhou, which set up the final assault on 14 October. In the meantime, in the Battle of Tashan nine PLA divisions defeated eleven NRA divisions attempting to reinforce Jinzhou.

## Final assault

The PLA massed 900 artillery pieces, and launched the final assault on Chinchow on 14 October 1948. The entire defensive line of Jinzhou was broken through soon after. Nationalist resistance ended the next day on 15 October.