OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sri Sabaratnam

Sundaram Sri Sabaratnam (Tamil: சிறி சபாரத்தினம்; 28 August 1952 – 6 May 1986) was a Sri Lankan Tamil rebel and leader of the Tamil Eelam Liberation Organization (TELO), a separatist Tamil militant organisation in Sri Lanka.

## Early life

Sabaratnam was born on 28 August 1952. Whilst in government custody between 1972 and 1975, his jailer nicknamed him "Tall Sri" to differentiate him from another Sri in custody.

## Neervely bank robbery

On 25 March 1981, a People's Bank van returning to Jaffna after collecting cash in Vadamarachchi was robbed of Rs. 8 million on the Jaffna-Point Pedro Road in Neervely. N. Thangavelu (alias Thangadurai), S. Yogachandran (alias Kuttimani), Selvadurai Sivasubramaniam (alias Devan), Navaratnarah (Nadarajah) Sivapatham (alias Sivapalan Master) and Vythilingam Nadesathasan (Nadesudasan) were arrested and charged in connection with the robbery. Sabaratnam was charged in absentia. The trial at Colombo High Court commenced on 2 November 1982 and on 24 February 1983 all six defendants were found guilty and sentenced to life in prison.
Sabaratnam became leader of TELO after the killing of Thangathurai and Kuttimani during the Welikada prison massacre in July 1983.

## Death

In April 1986, the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) banned TELO and set about killing its leader Sri Sabaratnam. Sabaratnam went on the run, fleeing from TELO's main base in Kalviyankadu to Neervely, then to Kopay and finally to Kondavil. The LTTE found out that he was in Kondavil and they, led by Kittu, cordoned off the area and started a house-to-house search, using loud hailers to warn local residents not to shelter Sabaratnam. On 6 May 1986, the LTTE discovered Sabaratnam in a tobacco field and Kittu shot him in the leg to prevent him escaping. Sabaratnam pleaded with Kittu for his life, but Kittu shot him 28 times using a machine gun. Sabaratnam's bullet ridden body was displayed at Kondavil bus stand before being handed over to his family.
# Jack Creek (South Dakota)

Jack Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of South Dakota.
Jack Creek derives its name from the nickname ("Jack") of the gun a cowboy lost near the creek.
# Jacks Creek (Apalachee River tributary)

Jacks Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is a tributary to the Apalachee River.
Jacks Creek was named after John Clark (1766–1832), American politician and governor of Georgia.
# Prabhabati Bose

Prabhabati Bose (née Dutta) was an Indian social activist and politician. She was born in 1869 into a respected Kayastha Bharadwaja clan Dutta family of Hatkhola, in Calcutta North. Her parents were Ganganarayan Dutta and Kamala Kamini Dutta of Kashinath Dutta Road, Baranagore (a suburb of Calcutta), India. She was her parents' eldest daughter.
In 1880, at the age of 11, she was married off to Janakinath Bose who hailed from a Kulin Bose family from the village Kodalia (located near Sonarpur).

## Marriage and children

Prabhabati and Janakinath Bose had fourteen children together. She was very involved in their education and many members of the extended Bose family made significant contributions to Indian society. Not only was Prabhabati the matriarch of Bose family, but following her parents' deaths she and her husband took care of her younger siblings.
She gave birth to fourteen children, six daughters and eight sons, among whom were nationalist leader Sarat Chandra Bose, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose and distinguished cardiologist Dr. Sunil Chandra Bose.

## Political activism

In 1928, Prabhabati was selected president of the Mahila Rashtriya Sangha.
# Nunuku-whenua

Nunuku-whenua was a Moriori chief who is known for being a sixteenth-century pacifist.
The Moriori, a Polynesian people, migrated to the then-uninhabited Chatham Islands from mainland New Zealand around the year 1500. Following a bloody conflict between the Rauru and Wheteina tribes, Nunuku-whenua, a prominent Moriori chief of the Hamata tribe, established "Nunuku's Law", which forbade war, cannibalism and murder.
Moriori obeyed Nunuku's Law strictly, and maintained peace in the Chathams until 1835, when about 900 Māori from two North Island iwi, the Ngāti Mutunga and the Ngāti Tama, arrived in the Chathams. The invaders had guns and massacred the Moriori, who gathered urgently for a council at Te Awapātiki. Although youths argued in favour of armed resistance, elders ruled that Nunuku's Law could not be violated for any reason. The Moriori population, conquered and enslaved, fell from over 1600 in 1835 to less than 100 within thirty years.
Nunuku-Whenua was one of New Zealand’s earliest known artists. He carved birds and seals on the walls of a limestone cave that still exist today. The actual site is known as Te Ana a Nunuku.
# Jericho Creek (Delaware River tributary)

Jericho Creek (Towssisink, Bakers Creek, Knowles Creek) is a tributary of the Delaware River, rising in Wrightstown Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania, and passing into Upper Makefield Township where it meets its confluence with the Delaware.

## History

Named for the nearby mountain of the same name, Jericho Creek formed part of the boundary of William Penn's original purchase of land on 15 July 1682 with the Lenape. Later it became the southern boundary of the Walking Purchase (19-20 September 1737). It was first named Bakers Creek for Henry Baker, Justice of the Peace, who may have been a landowner and settler before 1682. The Indian Purchase of 1682 was limited to extend up the Delaware River from the mouth of the Neshaminy Creek "as far as a man can walk in a day and a half". It was said that this was done by William Penn himself, some of his friends and some Indian chiefs. This was a leisurely walk with breaks, unlike the Walking Purchase of 1737 by Penn's sons. The creek was marked Knowles Creek on a number of maps of the 19th century.

## Statistics

Jericho Creek was entered into the Geographic Names Information System database of the U.S. Geological Survey as identification number 1178049 on 2 August 1979, and is listed in the Pennsylvania Gazatteer of Streams as identification number 02975.

## Course

Jericho creek rises in Wrightstown Township, Pennsylvania and flows generally easterly to its confluence at the Delaware River's 144.20 river mile and its watershed is 9.63 square miles (24.9 km$^2$).

## Municipalities

* Bucks County
** Upper Makefield Township
** Wrightstown Township

## Crossings and Bridges

| Crossing | NBI Number | Length | Lanes | Spans | Material/Design | Built | Reconstructed | Latitude | Longitude |
| Pennsylvania Route 232 (Windy Bush Road) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Thompson Mill Road | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Pineville Road | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Eagle Road | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Brownsburg Road East | 7521 | 14 metres (46 ft) | 1 | 2 | continuous tee-beam | 1920 | - | 40°18'2.7"N | 74°56'5.3"W |
| Stoneybrook Road | 7332 | 18 metres (59 ft) | 2 | 1 | continuous concrete tee-beam | 1973 | - | 40°18'24.2"N | 74°54'34"W |
| Pennsylvania Route 32 (River Road) | 40819 | 17 metres (56 ft) | 2 | 1 | prestressed concrete box beam or girders - single or spread | 2000 | - | 40°18'40.3"N | 74°54'21.75"W |
| Pennsylvania Canal (Delaware Division) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
# Jericho Creek (Eagle Spring Lake)

Jericho Creek is a tributary of Eagle Spring Lake in Waukesha County, Wisconsin, in the United States.
# Jericho Creek (Laughery Creek tributary)

Jericho Creek is a tributary of Laughery Creek in Ripley County, Indiana.
# Joe Creek (South Dakota)

Joe Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of South Dakota.
The creek was named for Joe Arnold, an Indian who often sold firewood to the local riverboat traffic.
# John Paulson Creek

John Paulson Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Washington.
John Paulson Creek was named for an early settler.
# Johnny Brook

Johnny Brook is a river in Delaware County, New York. It flows into Cannonsville Reservoir east-northeast of Stilesville.
# A Week of It

A Week of It is a New Zealand television series screened from 1977 to 1979. A comedy sketch show, the series relied heavily on political satire, and as such was often written very shortly before it screened. Although it only ran for three years, the show was very popular, and launched the careers of many New Zealand entertainers, most notably David McPhail and Jon Gadsby.
The show was screened on South Pacific Television (later to become TV2) and produced in Christchurch, with the first episode airing on 4 July 1977, and was groundbreaking for New Zealand television. Despite satirical series lampooning current politics having run overseas for many years (notably the United Kingdom's That Was the Week That Was), they were a novelty in New Zealand, with only John Clarke's creation Fred Dagg having preceded A Week of It. The show's regular cast included McPhail (who also produced the show), Gadsby, singer and comedian Annie Whittle, straight-man/introducer Ken Ellis, Chris McVeigh, and Peter Rowley. The show's main writers were A.K. Grant and McPhail, with other writing input coming from Ellis, Gadsby, McVeigh, and Peter Hawes. The show was directed by Tony Holden.
Much of the satire revolved around politicians of the time, with David McPhail regularly impersonating then-prime minister Sir Rob Muldoon, and Peter Rowley appearing as the Leader of the Opposition Bill Rowling. The show featured musical numbers as well, many of them performed by Gadsby and/or Whittle.
The first series of seven shows aired in mid 1977, with the bulk of the material written in a hectic 48-hour period before screening. Though South Pacific Television were initially not keen to extend the show to a second season, the intervention of the network's CEO Allan Martin saw a second and third series being made. The series won three awards at the 1978 New Zealand television award. The show popularised the catchphrase "Jeez, Wayne", still heard in New Zealand used as a reaction to another person's comments or actions to indicate disbelief.
McPhail and Gadsby later went on to create and star in their own eponymous series, McPhail and Gadsby.
# Johnson Fork

Johnson Fork is a stream in the U.S. state of West Virginia. It is a tributary of Loop Creek.
Johnson Fork has the name of George Johnson, a pioneer settler.
# 1939 Toronto municipal election

Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 2, 1939. Incumbent Ralph Day was re-elected mayor over former lawyer Lewis Duncan.

## Toronto mayor

Day was expected to be acclaimed, but in December lawyer and Liberal Lewis Duncan entered the race. Day but won by a significant margin in a high turnout race.

### Results

    Ralph Day - 93,060
    Lewis Duncan - 53,364

## Board of Control

All four Board of Control incumbents were reelected despite a group of high-profile challengers. Closest to winning a seat was Alderman William Croft in fifth place. In sixth place was communist Tim Buck and in seventh Alderman Robert Hood Saunders. Finishing surprisingly far back in eighth was former mayor William D. Robbins.
Neither were successful as all four incumbents were reelected.

### Results

    Frederick J. Conboy (incumbent) - 80,720
    Douglas McNish (incumbent) - 73,252
    Fred Hamilton (incumbent) - 54,516
    William J. Wadsworth (incumbent) - 49,446
    William Croft - 48,798
    Tim Buck - 43,112
    Robert Hood Saunders - 40,973
    William D. Robbins - 24,745
    Harry Bradley - 3,489

## City council
### Ward 1 (Riverdale)

    Gordon Millen (incumbent) - 9,583
    Frank M. Johnston (incumbent) - 8,464
    Charles Minett - 4,374
    Fred Kantel - 3,063
    John Francis Hughes - 1,414
    Samuel Kirk - 735

### Ward 2 (Cabbagetown and Rosedale)

    Adelaide Plumptre (incumbent) - 6,563
    Louis Shannon (incumbent) - 5,829
    George A. Wilson - 4,184
    D.J. Shannon - 1,434
    Matthew C. Wilson - 615
    Bob King - 541
    Alfred Gagne - 536
    Aaron Newton - 367

### Ward 3 (Central Business District)

    John S. Simmons (incumbent) - 5,325
    Percy Quinn (incumbent) - 5,202
    Jean Laing - 1,604

### Ward 4 (The Annex, Kensington Market and Garment District)

    Nathan Phillips (incumbent) - 7,230
    David A. Balfour - 6,339
    J.B. Salsberg (incumbent) - 5,830
    Joseph Stewart - 1,216

### Ward 5 (Trinity-Bellwoods

    Ernest Bogart (incumbent) - 10,506
    Stewart Smith (incumbent) - 8,121
    Charles Ward - 6,519
    Pat V. Roach - 2,943
    Jacob Romer - 1,384
    Frederick Cottrell - 697

### Ward 6 (Davenport and Parkdale)

    William V. Muir - 11,163
    D.C. MacGregor (incumbent) - 10,319
    George Grannell (incumbent) - 8,922
    Neil Cameron - 7,878
    Richard Jones - 1,384
    William Logie - 1,166
    Joseph King - 544

### Ward 7 (West Toronto Junction)

    Charles Rowntree (incumbent) - 8,901
    H.M. Davy - 7,140
    Harold Clarke - 1,858
    John Whetton - 1,548

### Ward 8 (The Beaches)

    Ernest Bray (incumbent) - 13,175
    Walter Howell (incumbent) - 10,094
    Ernest Woollon - 7,104
    Gifford Baker - 2,309

### Ward 9 (North Toronto)

    Donald Fleming - 11,340
    John Innes - 10,134
    William D. Ellis (incumbent) - 7,982
    Basil Donnelly - 3,195
Results taken from the January 3, 1939 Globe and Mail and might not exactly match final tallies.
# Liron

Liron is a Hebrew gender-neutral given name meaning "my joy" or "my song". It is also an Albanian masculine given name meaning "freeing" or "free" (the feminine form is Lirona). The name may refer to:

## People
### Given name

* Liron Bezalel (born 1972), International businessman
* Liron Basis (born 1974), Israeli football player
* Liron Diamant (born 1990), Israeli football player
* Liron Vilner (born 1979), Israeli football player
* Liron Zarko (born 1981), Israeli football player

### Surname

* Ludovic Liron (born 1978), French football player
# Leopoldoff Colibri

The Leopoldoff Colibri (English: Hummingbird) is a French-built light sporting and trainer biplane of the 1930s.

## Development

The Colibri was designed to meet demand for an economical two-seat tandem training and sporting biplane and the prototype L.3 Colibri, powered by a 35 hp (26 kW) Anzani engine, first flew at Toussus-le-Noble airfield near Paris in September 1933.
Series production of the L.3 Colibri fitted with the 45 hp (34 kW) Salmson 9Adb engine was started in 1937 by Aucouturier-Dugoua & Cie, followed by examples built by the Societe des Avions Leopoldoff, a total of 33 aircraft being completed before World War II.

## Operational history

The Colibris served with aero clubs and private owners prewar, with several surviving the conflict. Production of six further Colibris was undertaken postwar by the Societe des Constructions Aeronautiques du Maroc in Morocco, receiving their designation CAM-1. Various engines were fitted in service, and the aircraft involved received modified type numbers.
In 2011, three Colibris were active in France and two were flying in the United Kingdom.

## Variants
### L.3 prototype

    35 hp (26 kW) Anzani engine (1 built);

### L.3 production prewar

    45 hp (34 kW) Salmson 9Adb radial engine (33 built);

### L.31

    L.3 fitted with 50 hp (37 kW) Boitel 5Ao engine;

### L.32

    L.3 fitted with Walter Mikron III engine;

### CAM-1

    Colibri built postwar in Morocco (6 aircraft);

### L.53

    Colibri fitted postwar with 75 hp (56 kW) Minie engine;

### L.55

    Colibri fitted postwar with 90 hp (67 kW) Continental C90 engine;

### L.6

    Colibri fitted postwar with Minié 4.DF.28 Horus engine;

### L.7

    Colibri built postwar and fitted with a Continental A65-8S engine.

## Specifications (L.55 Colibri)

Data from Airlife's World Aircraft, Aviafrance:Leopoldoff L-7 'Colibri', Aviafrance:Leopoldoff L-3
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 5.92 m (19 ft 5 in)
* Wingspan: 8.94 m (29 ft 4 in)
* Height: 2.11 m (6 ft 11 in)
* Wing area: 16.5 m$^2$ (178 sq ft) (L-7)
* Empty weight: 300 kg (661 lb)
* Gross weight: 520 kg (1,146 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Continental C90-12F 4-cylinder air-cooledhorizontally-opposed piston engine, 67 kW (90 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 174 km/h (108 mph, 94 kn)
* Cruise speed: 153 km/h (95 mph, 83 kn)
* Range: 451 km (280 mi, 244 nmi)
* Rate of climb: 2.5 m/s (490 ft/min)
* Power/mass: 0.13 kW/kg (0.079 hp/lb)
# Theodora Komnene, Duchess of Austria

Theodora Komnene (Greek: Θεοδώρα ἡ Κομνηνή, born circa 1134, died 2 January 1184), Latinized Theodora Comnena, was a daughter of the Byzantine prince Andronikos Komnenos and his wife, Eirene (?Aineiadissa). Based on the writings of Niketas Choniates, it is likely Theodora was Andronikos' second daughter. The year of Theodora's birth is unknown.

## Life and Death

Little is known of Theodora's early life, except that her father died in 1142. She does not appear in the historical record again until the late 1140s, when she was betrothed to and married Henry II of Austria, whose first wife, Gertrude of Supplingenburg had died in 1143. The marriage had been arranged by her uncle, Manuel I and her eventual husband's half-brother, Conrad III of Germany, during the latter's stay in Constantinople.
Theodora and Henry were married in Constantinople, and subsequently granted the Duchy of Austria by Frederick I Barbarossa in 1156.
Theodora died on 2 January 1184.

## Family

Theodora had three children by her husband Henry:
* Agnès (?1154 – 13 January 1182) married to Stephen III of Hungary
* Leopold V, Duke of Austria (1157 – 31 December 1194)
* Henry, Duke of Mödling (1158 – 31 August 1223) married Richeza of Bohemia, daughter of Vladislaus II, Duke of Bohemia.

## Ancestry

Family tree of Theodora :
# Lough (disambiguation)

Lough is an anglicised form of the Scottish Gaelic and Irish Loch, meaning 'lake' or 'sea inlet'.
Lough may also refer to:
* Lough (surname), with a list of people of this name
* The Lough, Cork, Ireland, a suburb and lake in Cork city
* USS Lough, a destroyer in the United States Navy
# Dave Sunday

David Sande Chipandwe (born 9 April 1947), better known as Dave Sunday is former Zambian goalkeeper. Chipandwe played for Kitwe United and Nchanga Rangers and was part of the Zambian squad during the country's first ever Cup of Nations outing at Egypt 1974.

## Early life

Chipandwe was born in Kitwe to Sunday and Beauty Chipandwe and was the second born of six children. His father was a miner and later a banker. Despite growing up in Buchi township which was the stronghold of Kitwe United, he opted to join Rhokana United reserves while still a student at Luanshimba Secondary School.

## Playing career

At Rhokana, he found the team well stocked in the goalkeeping department so he was loaned to Kitwe United in 1966 where he established himself and played for four seasons. During his stint there, he enrolled for a mechanics course at Northern Technical College (NORTEC) in Ndola. This led to a scenario where he trained with Ndola side Strike Rovers during the week and played for Kitwe United at weekends. When he completed his course, he joined Nchanga Copper Mines as an intern and switched over to Nchanga Rangers in 1970.
At Rangers, his career blossomed and he became the team's first choice goalkeeper, winning three trophies: the Shell Challenge Cup in 1973 and 1976 as well as the Heroes & Unity Cup in 1975. As his adopted name sounded as if he was of European descent, Chipandwe was often mistaken for a white player by those who had never seen him in action.

## National team

Chipandwe's performances between the posts did not escape the attention of national team selectors. He first played for the Zambia Schools national team in the late ‘60s alongside the likes of Emmanuel Mwape, Moses Simwala, Stone Chibwe and Richard Stephenson among others.
He made his debut his international debut in 1969 and was in goal when Zambia suffered their worst defeat, a 10-1 massacre by Congo DR in Kinshasa though he was unwell on the day of the match and had to be substituted for Elias Mutau after conceding three goals. He was Zambia's third choice goalkeeper at CAN 1974 but did not see any action in Zambia's run to the final which they lost to Zaire after a replay.
Chipandwe made 6 appearances for Zambia, 3 of them against European club sides Leningrad Zeniths and Rostov on Don.

## Retirement

Chipandwe retired at the end of the 1976 season and a year after, was appointed to the Rangers executive. He was in charge of the technical committee and also trained goalkeepers John Kaunda and Ignatius Muswala. He left the executive in 1979 to concentrate on work in the mines.
He retired from the mines in May 2000 after 32 years service. He is currently working for Mining Haulage in Chingola as a mechanic.
# Lists of telescopes

This is a list of lists of telescopes.
* List of astronomical interferometers at visible and infrared wavelengths
* List of astronomical observatories
* List of highest astronomical observatories
* List of large optical telescopes
* List of largest infrared telescopes
* List of largest optical telescopes historically
* List of largest optical telescopes in the 18th century
* List of largest optical telescopes in the 19th century
* List of largest optical telescopes in the 20th century
* List of largest optical reflecting telescopes
* List of largest optical refracting telescopes
* List of optical telescopes
* List of proposed space telescopes
* List of radio telescopes
* List of solar telescopes
* List of space telescopes
* List of telescopes of Australia
* List of largest optical telescopes in the British Isles
* List of telescope parts and construction
* List of telescope types
* List of the largest optical telescopes in North America
* List of X-ray space telescopes
# Mikko Hyppönen

Mikko Hyppönen (Finnish pronunciation:; born 13 October 1969) is a Finnish computer security expert, speaker and author. He is known for the Hyppönen Law on IoT security, which states that whenever an appliance is described as being "smart", it is vulnerable. He works as the Chief Research Officer at WithSecure (former F-Secure for Business) and as the Principal Research Advisor at F-Secure.

## Career

Mikko Hyppönen has worked at F-Secure in Finland since 1991.
Hyppönen has assisted law enforcement in the United States, Europe and Asia since the 1990s on cybercrime cases and advises governments on cyber crime. His team took down the Sobig.F botnet.
In 2004, Hyppönen cooperated with Vanity Fair on a feature, The Code Warrior, which examined his role in defeating the Blaster and Sobig Computer worms.
Hyppönen has given keynotes and presentations at a number of conferences around the world, including Black Hat, DEF CON, DLD, RSA, and V2 Security. In addition to data security events, Hyppönen has delivered talks at general-interest events, such as TED, TEDx, DLD, SXSW, Slush and Google Zeitgeist. He's also spoken at various military events, including AFCEA events and the NATO CCD COE's ICCC. Hyppönen is a reserve officer in the Finnish Army.
Hyppönen is a member of the advisory board of IMPACT (International Multilateral Partnership Against Cyber Threats) since 2007 together with Yevgeny Kaspersky, Hamadoun Touré, Fred Piper and John Thompson.
Hyppönen is a columnist for BetaNews and Wired. He has also written on his research for CNN, The New York Times and Scientific American.
In 2011, he was ranked 61st in Foreign Policy's Top 100 Global Thinkers report.

## Computer security history

In 2011, Hyppönen tracked down and visited the authors of the first PC virus in history, Brain. Hyppönen produced a documentary of the event. The documentary was published on YouTube.
Hyppönen has also been documenting the rise of mobile phone malware since the first smartphone viruses were found.
The blog "News from the Lab", started by Hyppönen in 2004 was the first blog from any antivirus company.
Hyppönen has been credited by Twitter for improving Twitter's security.
Hyppönen has been the Curator for the Malware Museum at The Internet Archive since 2016.
He published his first book in October 2021, and its English translation, If It's Smart, It's Vulnerable, was published in June 2022.