OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phaulosia

Phaulosia is a monotypic moth genus in the subfamily Arctiinae erected by George Hampson in 1900. Its single species, Phaulosia sordida, was first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1878. It is found in the Amazon region.
# Build.com

Build.com is an online home improvement retailer owned by Ferguson Enterprises. It sells bathroom, kitchen and lighting hardware, appliances and other supplies. The company is headquartered in Chico, California.

## History

In 1999, during the dot-com bubble, the company was launched as FaucetDirect by Christian Friedland and David Boctor, former classmates at California State University, Chico.
As of 2006, Friedland owned 52% of the company. He turned down venture capital and instead sold the company to Ferguson plc, then called Wolseley UK, for $35 million. Woseley bought the Build.com domain name from David Berman and rebranded the company as Build.com in April 2010.
In October 2015, Build.com / Ferguson Enterprises acquired Living Direct.
In late 2016, Christian Friedland left Build to focus full time on Power for Puerto Rico, a nonprofit organization raising money to buy generators for those devastated by Hurricane Maria earlier that year.
The company expanded its Chico offices in September 2018 by relocating 70 employees.
During the pandemic, the expanded office was closed and the build workforce went fully remote. Post pandemic the office remains mostly empty with the primary workforce based out of Atlanta Georgia and Newport News Virginia. A contingent of remote brand managers remain in Chico. The future of the Chico office building is uncertain.
# Philenoptera violacea

Philenoptera violacea known also as apple leaf or rain tree, Afrikaans: Appelblaar, Sotho: Mphata, Tsonga: Mohata, Zulu: Isihomohomo, IsiNdebele: Ichithamuzi, Idungamuzi, Iphanda) is a plant species in the legume family (Fabaceae).

## Etymology

The name is derived from the drops of water that fall from the tree and collect in pools on the grounds even in dry weather. This phenomenon is caused by spittle bugs (Ptyelus grossus) that infest the tree and suck the sap. After extracting sugar and salts from the sap, the almost pure water is excreted by the bugs to form the "rain".

## Taxonomy

The rain tree was collected and depicted as Capassa violacea by Johann Klotzsch in 1861 on a field trip to Mozambique. In 2000, it was renamed as Philenoptera violacea. Homotypic synonyms include Lonchocarpus violaceus by Daniel Olivier, 1872 and Derris violacea by Hermann Harms, 1902.

## Description

It is a medium sized tree with a sparse crown and the trunk and main branches are usually crooked. Leaves are compound with 1-2 pairs of lateral leaflets and a single terminal leaflet. The older leaves usually have a rough texture and are blue-green in colour. The bark is pale and flakes in large irregular discs.

## Habitat

The rain tree is native to South Tropical & South Africa. It is common in riverine and floodplain grasslands, and in plateau miombo woodlands. It grows on alluvium and Kalahari sands. It is found at elevations of up to 1,400 m (4,600 ft). The rain tree is often grows on termite mounds.

## Distribution

It is found in the DRC (Katanga), Tanzania, Zambia, NE Namibia, Zimbabwe, South Africa (Limpopo, Mpumalanga and KwaZulu-Natal Provinces), Eswatini and Okavango Delta, Botswana, SE Angola, and Swaziland.

## Status

It is a protected tree in South Africa.
# Lindsey Huie

Lindsey Luz Huie (born December 26, 1982) is an American soccer player who plays as a defender or midfielder for the LA Galaxy OC, and made one appearance for the United States women's national team.

## Career

Huie played for the Mission Viejo Diablos in high school, where she was a three-year letter-winner, two-time All-SCL First Team player, and once chosen as the CIF Defensive Player of the Year. In college, she played for the Portland Pilots from 2001 to 2005, winning the NCAA championship in 2002 and 2005. Her 2001 season was ended prematurely due to a knee injury, though she was granted a medical hardship waiver in order to regain the season she lost. In total, she scored 31 goals and recorded 48 assists in 99 games, ranking second in the career assists for the school. She was a four-time NSCAA All-American (first team in 2004 and 2005, second team in 2003, and third team in 2002) and Soccer Buzz All-American (first team in 2003 and 2005, and second team in 2002 and 2004). Huie was also included in the NCAA All-Tournament Team in the 2005 championship-winning season. She was included in the Soccer America National MVP Team in 2003 and 2005, the Soccer America and Soccer Buzz All-Freshman Team in 2002, and was a semi-finalist for the Hermann Trophy in 2005. She was also an NSCAA Scholar All-American in 2005, as well as a CoSIDA Academic First-Team All-Region in 2003, 2004, and 2005.
Huie was played for the U.S. under-18 and under-21 national teams, winning the 2003 and 2004 Nordic Cup with the latter. She made her only international appearance for the United States on March 11, 2005 in the 2005 Algarve Cup against Finland. She came on as a substitute in the 74th minute for Lori Chalupny, with the match finishing as a 3–0 win.
In 2014, Huie was inducted into the University of Portland Athletic Hall of Fame as part of the school's 2002 championship-winning soccer team. She began coaching with the youth club CDA Slammers FC in 2015. In 2019, she returned from retirement to play club soccer for LA Galaxy OC in the UWS. She made five appearances in 2019, scoring one goal and recording two assists, and was included once in the UWS Team of the Week.

## Personal life

Huie was born in New Britain, Connecticut, though Mission Viejo is her hometown. She graduated from the University of Portland at the end of 2005 with a degree in psychology, and has five children.

## Career statistics
### International

United States :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2005 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 1 | 0 |
# Ashley Nell Tipton

Ashley Nell Tipton (born 1991) is an American plus-size clothing designer. She is best known for her appearance on season 14 of Project Runway.

## Early life

Tipton grew up in Encanto, San Diego. She learned how to sew at the age of 7 from her grandmother. She attended University City High School, and later graduated from Fashion Careers College in 2012.
Tipton was invited to showcase at the 2012 Full Figure Fashion Week in New York. She subsequently quit her retail jobs at Torrid and The Gap.

## Career

Tipton launched her first clothing line in 2013. She was working out of her garage when she applied to be on Project Runway. She was cast to be on season 14, which aired in 2015. She was the first designer in the franchise to cater towards plus-sized women, and won the grand-prize of the show.
Tipton's win was contentious. Tim Gunn, despite being a vocal proponent of plus-sized women's wear, panned Tipton's winning collection as "hideous". In an op-ed for The Washington Post, he stated that Tipton's victory "reeked of tokenism."
Following her run on Project Runway, Tipton partnered with JCPenney in 2016 to produce a plus-size clothing line. By 2017, she launched her own brand and started a jewelry line.

## Personal life

Tipton is Mexican-American. She underwent gastric bypass surgery in 2017, with some fans feeling that she betrayed the fat acceptance movement in doing so.
# Sally Julini

Sally Julini (born 1 January 2003) is a Swiss footballer who plays as a midfielder. She represents the Switzerland national team.

## Early life

Julini was born in Geneva to a French father of Ivorian and Guadeloupean descent and a Swiss mother.

## Club career

After training at the Swiss national center in Biel since the age of 12, Sally Julini then played with the men's youth teams of Meyrin FC and the U15s of Servette FC, before joining Olympique Lyonnais youth academy in 2019.
She played her first D1 match on the 2 October 2020 against Fleury, soon also making her Champions League debut on the following 15 December, against Juventus.

## International career

Called with the youth selections of the France team on several occasions since the summer 2020, she finally opted for the Swiss selection, that she was first selected for in April 2021 for the Euro 2022 qualifaying against the Czech Republic.
She made her international debut for Switzerland on the 17 September 2021, during a World Cup qualifaying against Lithuania.

## Personal life

In August 2024, Julini gave birth to her first child Saïmon, which resulted in her career break.
# Puchong Jaya

Puchong Jaya is a township in Puchong, Subang Jaya, Petaling District, Selangor, Malaysia. It is located between Bandar Sunway and Bandar Kinrara and was developed by IOI Group.

## Mall

* IOI Mall Puchong

## Bandar Puchong Community Online

* www.BandarPuchong.com Bandar Puchong Community Online
* This Selangor location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Osaka movie theatre fire

The Osaka movie theatre fire took place on 1 October 2008 at around 3 a.m., where an adult video arcade was set on fire deliberately. As a result, sixteen victims died and nine more were injured.

## Incident

The fire took place at an adult video arcade in Nanba, Osaka. The business, called Cats, rented out 32 small rooms, which cost $15 a night (or ¥1500), according to the New York Times. There were 26 customers and three employees in the store when the fire began.
Some 120 firefighters fought the blaze and extinguished it in 90 minutes. The theatre rooms, each equipped with a cot, were used as a cheap hotel by customers. The rooms in the video store were located in a narrow hallway with only a single exit via the reception. There were no sprinklers or smoke ventilation, and the video's manager turned off the alarm after the fire broke out as he thought it was a false alarm.
The fire resulted in 15 of the people in the store to die, due to carbon monoxide poison, with an additional 10 others sustaining injuries. Of the 10 injured, one of the victims, Hirokatsu Igawa from Uda, Nara, died on the morning of 14 October, bringing the death count to 16. Igawa also died of carbon monoxide poisoning.

## Motive, trial, sentencing

The perpetrator, Kazuhiro Ogawa, told police he started the fire after deciding to kill himself. But he got scared, and ran away as smoke filled his room. Ogawa said he was depressed because he was living on welfare and that he "thought my life would be meaningless." Despite initially admitting the allegations, Ogawa pleaded innocent saying "I did not commit arson" and "I admitted to the arson thinking that it was because of my own cigarette" at his trial. Ogawa was found guilty on 21 November 2009, and was sentenced to death on 17 December.
Ogawa's death sentence was upheld by the Osaka High Court in 2011. In 2014, the Supreme court rejected Ogawa's appeal, judge Tomoyuki Yokota stated that Ogawa's actions caused "an extremely large number of casualties is serious, and the impact and anxiety on society is great" and that "There is no reason to consider the motives and circumstances behind the decision to commit suicide." As of 2022, Ogawa awaits execution on death row.
# Donald Maitland

Sir Donald James Dundas Maitland GCMG OBE (16 August 1922 – 22 August 2010) was a senior British diplomat. He served as British Prime Minister Edward Heath's press secretary 1970 to 1974.

## Early life

Donald was the son of Thomas Maitland. He was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, and educated at George Watson's College and the University of Edinburgh.

## Career

Maitland joined the Foreign Service in 1947.
After serving as Heath's press secretary, he was appointed as Permanent Representative of the United Kingdom to the United Nations.
Maitland's expertise was in the Middle East where he served during World War II. Between 1956 and 1960 he was Director of the Middle East Centre for Arab Studies, Lebanon. In 1967 he became Principal Private Secretary to the Foreign Secretary and later Ambassador to Libya.
In June 1980 he was appointed Permanent Secretary at the Department of Energy, until his retirement from the civil service in December 1982.
He was appointed OBE in 1960, CMG in 1967, knighted in 1973 and appointed GCMG in 1977. In 1995, he was awarded an Honorary Degree (Doctor of Laws) by the University of Bath, and was their pro-chancellor from 1997 to 2000.

## Personal life

Maitland lived between Bath and Bradford on Avon. He married Jean Young in 1950, and had a son and a daughter.
# Vladimir Morozov (director/writer)

Vladimir Alekseevich Morozov (born May 11, 1958) is a Russian film director and screenwriter, best known for his work in his TV show Evlampiya Romanova. In 1995, Morozov finished at the Russian Institute of Cinematography. He has worked in the film studio "Mosfilm" from 1989. He is married to actress Alla Kliouka and has three sons and a daughter.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Genre | Position |
| 1996 | Arrival of a train | Documentary | Writer/Director |
| 1998 | Rehearsal with "Arnold" | Short Film | Writer/Director |
| 2005 | Melyuzga | Feature Film | Co-writer/Director |
| 2006 | Вечерний звон | Feature Film | Co-writer/Co-director |
| 2010 | Whisky s Molokom | Feature Film | Writer |
| 2019 | Protocol of Understanding | Documentary | Writer/Director |

### Television

| Year | Title | Genre | Position |
| 2001 | Cheryomushki | Social Drama | Co-writer/Director |
| 2002- 2006 | Evlampiya Romanova. The investigation is led by a layman. | Detective | Co-writer/Director |
| 2008 | Adrenalin: Odin protiv vsekh | Drama | Co-writer/Director |
| 2012 | Kazaki | Documentary | Writer/Director |
| 2012 | Kazachiy Ataman | Documentary | Writer/Director |
| 2013 | And The War Did Not Kill Me | Documentary | Writer/Director |
# Bull Inn, Sonning

The Bull Inn, also known as The Bull at Sonning or just The Bull, is a historic public house — now also a restaurant and hotel — in the centre of the village of Sonning in Berkshire, England.

## Overview

Traditionally, the Bull was owned by the Bishop of Salisbury, whose palace once stood nearby. Today it is owned by St Andrew's Church who currently rent it to Fullers The present 16th century timber-framed building, it is suggested, was a hospitium for pilgrims visiting the relics of the mysterious St Sarik at the adjoining St Andrew's Church. The name stems from bulls which supported the coat of arms of Sir Henry Neville. He was steward at the palace after it was sold to Queen Elizabeth I. The inn was featured in Jerome K. Jerome's 1889 book Three Men in a Boat:
   If you stop at Sonning, put up at the "Bull," behind the church. It is a veritable picture of an old country inn, with green, square courtyard in front, where, on seats beneath the trees, the old men group of an evening to drink their ale and gossip over village politics; with low, quaint rooms and latticed windows, and awkward stairs and winding passages.
The two storey timber-framed building dates from the late 16th century with 19th/20th century additions. It was Grade II* listed in 1967. Opposite is a well-hidden Lutyens-designed house, Deanery Garden.
Customers have included the American film star George Clooney and his British wife, the human rights lawyer Amal Clooney, who purchased the Mill House in Sonning Eye, just over the River Thames from Sonning, in 2014.
# Taht-e Mahall

Taht-e Mahall (Persian: تحتمحل) is a village in, and the capital of, Mahajeran Rural District in Mahajeran District of Shazand County, Markazi province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 801 in 213 households, when it was in Pol-e Doab Rural District of Zalian District. The following census in 2011 counted 808 people in 251 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 740 people in 240 households.
In 2024, the city of Mahajeran and 17 villages were separated from Zalian District in the formation of Mahajeran District, and Mahajeran Rural District was created in the new district.
# Catherine Karadjov

Catherine Karadjov (Bulgarian: Катрин Караджов; born 19 June 1988) is a professional footballer who plays as a forward for French club Orvault. Born in France, she plays for the Bulgaria national team.

## International career

Catherine Karadjov has represented France at youth level before representing Bulgaria at senior level.
# Peraleda de la Mata

Peraleda de la Mata is a municipality located in the province of Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain. According to the 2014 census, the municipality has a population of 1420 inhabitants.

## Location

It is situated in the province limit between Cáceres and Toledo, at about 170 km of Madrid and is accessed from (A-5) highway.

## Local economy

The base of the economy is agricultural and livestock, dominated by the sheep. Recently, people have driven modernization with the creation of a large industrial park adjacent to the A-5.

## Main sights

* Dolmen of Guadalperal
# Barking up the wrong tree

Barking up the wrong tree is an idiomatic expression in English, which is used to suggest a mistaken emphasis in a specific context. The phrase is an allusion to the mistake made by dogs when they believe they have chased a prey up a tree, but the game may have escaped by leaping from one tree to another. The phrase means to mistake one's object, or to pursue the wrong course to obtain it.
In other words, "if you are barking up the wrong tree, it means that you have completely misunderstood something or are totally wrong."

## Historical usage

Barking up the wrong tree became common use in nineteenth century America in reference to hunting raccoons with a hunting dog. When the nocturnal animal takes to a tree, the dog is supposed to remain at the base of the tree until its owner arrives. However, in the dark, if the dog mistakes the tree where the raccoon has taken refuge, the hunter may lose it. The expression was commonly used by writers of western life and tales, appearing in works by James Hall, David Crockett, and Albert Pike.
* 1833 – "It doesn't take a Philadelphia lawyer to tell that the man who serves the master one day, and the enemy six, has just six chances out of seven to go to the devil. You are barking up the wrong tree, Johnson."—James Hall, Legends of the West, p. 46.
* 1833 – "I told him that he reminded me of the meanest thing on God's earth, an old coon dog barking up the wrong tree." – Sketches of David Crockett, p. 58. (New York).
* 1834 – "[The Indians] to use a Western phrase, barked up the wrong tree when they got hold of Tom Smith."
* 1838 – "Instead of having treed their game, gentlemen will find themselves still barking up the wrong tree." – Mr. Duncan of Ohio in the United States House of Representatives, July 7: Congressional Globe, p. 474, Appendix.
* 1839 – "The same reckless indifference which causes a puppy to bark up the wrong tree." – Chemung (NY) Democrat, September 18. 1839.
# Natalie Hodgskin

Natalie Hodgskin (born 24 May 1976) is a softball player from Australia, who won a silver medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Single whip law

The single whip law or the "Single whip reform" (simplified Chinese: 一条鞭法; traditional Chinese: 一條鞭法; pinyin: Yì Tiáo Biān Fǎ) was a fiscal law first instituted during the middle Ming dynasty, in the early 16th century, and then promulgated throughout the empire in 1580 by Zhang Juzheng.
The measure aimed primarily to simplify the complex fiscal code under Ming law, by commuting most obligations towards the central government – from land and poll taxes to the labour obligations of the peasantry and the tributes of prefectural and county officials – into a single silver payment, at a level based on the population and cultivated land in each prefecture. Therefore, by reducing complexity, the single whip law reduced the costs of tax collection, while also increasing the tax base.
The unit of tax collection was changed from rice to silver, which led to an increase in the import of silver into China from Japan and Spanish-controlled America. The single whip law led to a temporary increase in European trade, but in the long term, contributed to the overthrow of the Ming dynasty by destabilizing the tax system. In regions not well integrated into the network of global trade, such as along the Ming northern border, silver was more expensive, making it harder for farmers to deliver upon their tax obligations. Underfunded local governments laid off soldiers and clerks from northern border garrisons, some of who formed rebel groups which participated in rebellions starting in the northwest in the 1620s. In order to put down these rebellions, the Ming court sent eunuchs to wealthy areas, such as silk-weaving Suzhou, to impose new taxes. A tax on looms pushed weavers in Suzhou to revolt, spreading riots and arson to other crowded cities. With the implementation of the isolationist policy of Sakoku in Japan in the 1630s, barring foreign traders who facilitated the import of silver into China by exchanging Chinese manufactured goods such as silk, porcelain, and cotton thread in exchange for Japanese silver, the amount of silver entering China was limited. This was further exacerbated by the 1634–1636 decrease in the Spanish shipment of silver to Manila from Spanish-controlled America, which, coupled with the Ming government's decision to debase copper coinage, greatly increased the price of silver. It was one of the factors leading to the fall of the Ming dynasty.
# Clauson Brook

Clauson Brook is a river in Delaware County, New York. It flows into the East Branch Delaware River southwest of Shinhopple.
# Los Reyes, Michoacán

Los Reyes is a municipality in the Mexican state of Michoacán. The municipality has an area of 480.09 square kilometres (0.81% of the surface of the state) and is bordered to the north by the municipality of Tangancícuaro, to the east by Charapan, to the southeast by Uruapan, to the south by Peribán, to the southwest by Tocumbo, and to the northwest by Tingüindín. The municipality had a population of 77,000 inhabitants according to the 2009 census. Its municipal seat is the city of Los Reyes de Salgado.The city is also known for exporting avocados and blackberries. Both of these orchids surround the area between Los Reyes and Periban, it is also home of the Lobos Grises de los Reyes (Grey Wolves) a professional soccer team currently playing in the Tercera Division Mexicana at Group IX.
The City of Los Reyes, was founded according to royal decree on 12 May 1594. In 1837 it acquired the head of the western district. In 1859, Los Reyes was assigned the status of villa, bearing the name "Villa de Salgado", in memory of the insurgent patriot Don José Francisco Trinidad Salgado Rentaría, who was originally from this place and who was also the first elected governor of the State. On 20 June 1950 Los Reyes was granted the category of City with the name of "Los Reyes de Salgado, Michoacán."
# Radical 6

Radical 6 or radical hook (亅部) meaning "hook" is one of 6 of the 214 Kangxi radicals that are composed of only one stroke.
In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 19 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.
In Simplified Chinese, this radical is merged to Radical 2 丨. In the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components, 亅 is listed as an associated indexing component of 丨. However, it is often omitted in mainstream dictionaries, including Xiandai Hanyu Cidian.

## Evolution

* Small seal script character

## Derived characters

| Strokes | Characters |
| +0 | 亅 |
| +1 | 了 |
| +2 | 亇 (=个 -> 丨 / 個 -> 人) |
| +3 | 予 |
| +5 | 争$^{SC/JP}$ (=爭 -> 爪) |
| +7 | 亊 (=事) |
| +8 | 事 |

## Literature

* Fazzioli, Edoardo (1987). Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters. calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko. New York: Abbeville Press. ISBN 0-89659-774-1.
* Leyi, Li (1993). Tracing the Roots of Chinese Characters: 500 Cases. Beijing. ISBN 978-7-5619-0204-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
# Brzeźno, Toruń County

Brzeźno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubicz, within Toruń County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Lubicz and 12 km (7 mi) north-east of Toruń.