# Ángel Espada

Ángel Luis "Cholo" Espada Mangual (born February 2, 1948) is a Puerto Rican former professional boxer. He was the WBA's world Welterweight champion in 1975-76. A music lover, Espada also organized, during the late 1970s, a salsa orchestra.

## Biography
### Early career

Espada began his professional boxing career on March 11, 1967, with a defeat at the hands of future Antonio Cervantes world title challenger Josue Marquez, on a six-round decision, at San Juan. His next two fights were declared draws (ties). Both were against Luis Vinales.
After another defeat and a draw (both against Chris Fernandez), Espada got his first win. On April 1, 1968, he knocked out Linfer Contreras in the first round in San Juan. After one more win, he fought outside Puerto Rico for the first time, losing on points after six rounds to future Roberto Durán world title challenger Jimmy Robertson, on September 27, 1969, at Los Angeles, California.
His next fight would be against Bobby Joe Hughes, April 9, 1969 in San Juan. Hughes was disqualified for using illegal tactics during the fight, and this victory marked the beginning of a fifteen fight winning streak for Espada. On November 7 of 1970, the streak was stopped by Matt Donovan, who beat him on points over ten rounds. Shortly after, Espada would beat former Emile Griffith world title challenger Manuel Gonzalez and lose to former world champion Eddie Perkins, both times, on points after ten rounds.
Between 1972 and 1975, Espada posted twelve wins in a row, including a victory over perennial world title challenger Armando Muniz, and a win in Panama. He was beaten by Luis Acosta in Caracas by decision in ten rounds to stop that winning streak, but he avenged the defeat against Acosta with a ten-round win over him in a rematch held in San Juan.

### Champion

Espada became a world champion in a situation that could be described by some as bizarre: the undisputed world Welterweight champion of the era, José Nápoles, was to fight Carlos Monzón for the world's Middleweight title. The WBC kept recognizing Nápoles as their world Welterweight champion, but the WBA, feeling that Espada deserved a chance at Nápoles' crown, decided to strip Nápoles of the world championship because Nápoles went ahead as planned and fought Monzon. Thus, on June 28, 1975, Espada became the WBA's world Welterweight champion, and Puerto Rico's fourth world boxing champion in history, by outpointing the well known Canadian, Clyde Gray, over fifteen rounds in San Juan. Coincidentally, Espada won his world title the same week that Alfredo Escalera won the WBC world Junior Lightweight championship at a fight that took place in Japan; this was the first time two Puerto Ricans became world champions the same week and as a consequence, Puerto Rico, a country that had only produced two world boxing champions in its history, doubled their number of champions in one week with Espada and Escalera's victories. (In Spanish)
He retained the title with a fifteen-round decision over Johnny Gant, and won a non-title fight with an eighth-round knockout over Alfonzo Hayman.
On July 17, 1976, Espada fought what would have been the start of a Mexican boxing tour. Espada, looking forward to meeting Miguel Campanino, was instead faced with a boxer who had a record of 16-5 and who was named José Cuevas. Cuevas lifted the WBA world Welterweight title away from Espada with a second-round knockout. They would fight again twice, with Cuevas retaining the title by ten and eleven-round knockouts.

### Retirement from the Ring

Towards the end of his career, Espada, realizing his best days as a boxer had probably passed him by, announced on the Vea magazine that he was putting together a salsa orchestra. The "Cholo Espada orchestra" had some success in Puerto Rico, appearing on television shows constantly during the late 1970s and early 1980s.
Espada lost his last important fight, against Thomas Hearns, by a knockout in round four at the Joe Louis Arena, in Detroit, on March 2 of 1980. He then retired for a short period of time. Espada wanted to retire as a winner, however, and, after one year of inactivity, he made a one fight comeback, knocking out Julio Alfonso in four rounds, on December 10, 1981, in San Juan.
After retiring from boxing, Espada became a boxing trainer, and he has remained in that position ever since. Espada had a record of 44 wins, 11 losses and 3 draws, with 27 wins by knockout.

## Professional boxing record

| 59 fights | 44 wins | 11 losses |
| By knockout | 27 | 4 |
| By decision | 16 | 7 |
| By disqualification | 1 | 0 |
| Draws | 4 | 4 |
| No. | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round | Date | Location | Notes |
| 59 | Win | 44–11–4 | Julio Alfonso | KO | 4 (?) | Dec 10, 1981 | Coliseo Roberto Clemente, San Juan, Puerto Rico | |
| 58 | Loss | 43–11–4 | Thomas Hearns | TKO | 4 (12) | Mar 2, 1980 | Joe Louis Arena, Detroit, Michigan, U.S. | For vacant USBA welterweight title |
| 57 | Loss | 43–10–4 | Pipino Cuevas | TKO | 10 (15) | Dec 8, 1979 | Sports Arena, Los Angeles, California, U.S. | For WBA welterweight title |
| 56 | Win | 43–9–4 | Fitzroy Edward | KO | 5 (?) | Jun 16, 1979 | Coliseo Roberto Clemente, San Juan, Puerto Rico | |
| 55 | Win | 42–9–4 | Sam Hailstock | KO | 9 (10) | Feb 18, 1979 | Hiram Bithorn Stadium, San Juan, Puerto Rico | |
| 54 | Win | 41–9–4 | Kevin Moefield | KO | 4 (10) | Oct 28, 1978 | Coliseo Roberto Clemente, San Juan, Puerto Rico | |
| 53 | Win | 40–9–4 | Nikita Tarhocker | KO | 2 (10) | Sep 9, 1978 | Hiram Bithorn Stadium, San Juan, Puerto Rico | |
| 52 | Loss | 39–9–4 | Pipino Cuevas | RTD | 11 (15) | Nov 19, 1977 | Coliseo Roberto Clemente, San Juan, Puerto Rico | For WBA welterweight title |
| 51 | Win | 39–8–4 | Ray Hammond | UD | 10 | Aug 27, 1977 | Coliseo Roberto Clemente, San Juan, Puerto Rico | |
| 50 | Win | 38–8–4 | John Morgan | KO | 2 (?) | May 21, 1977 | Coliseo Roberto Clemente, San Juan, Puerto Rico | |
| 49 | Win | 37–8–4 | Augustin Estrada | KO | 4 (?) | Sep 10, 1976 | Estadio Juan Ramon Loubriel, Bayamon, Puerto Rico | |
| 48 | Loss | 36–8–4 | Pipino Cuevas | TKO | 2 (15) | Jul 17, 1976 | Plaza de Toros Calafia, Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico | Lost WBA welterweight title |
| 47 | Win | 36–7–4 | Alfonso Hayman | TKO | 8 (10) | Apr 27, 1976 | Coliseo Roberto Clemente, San Juan, Puerto Rico | |
| 46 | Win | 35–7–4 | Johnny Gant | UD | 15 | Oct 11, 1975 | Coliseo Roberto Clemente, San Juan, Puerto Rico | Retained WBA welterweight title |
| 45 | Win | 34–7–4 | Clyde Gray | UD | 15 | Jun 28, 1975 | Coliseo Roberto Clemente, San Juan, Puerto Rico | Won vacant WBA welterweight title |
| 44 | Win | 33–7–4 | Luis Acosta | PTS | 10 | Apr 12, 1975 | San Juan, Puerto Rico | |
| 43 | Loss | 32–7–4 | Luis Acosta | PTS | 10 | Mar 15, 1975 | El Poliedro, Caracas, Venezuela | |
| 42 | Win | 32–6–4 | Hector Rivas | KO | 2 (?) | Nov 15, 1974 | San Juan, Puerto Rico | |
| 41 | Win | 31–6–4 | Armando Muñíz | PTS | 10 | Jul 29, 1974 | San Juan, Puerto Rico | |
| 40 | Win | 30–6–4 | Dave Oropeza | KO | 4 (10) | May 10, 1974 | Coliseo Roberto Clemente, San Juan, Puerto Rico | |
| 39 | Win | 29–6–4 | Alvin Anderson | KO | 2 (10) | Apr 15, 1974 | San Juan, Puerto Rico | |
| 38 | Win | 28–6–4 | Mario Saurennann | PTS | 10 | Nov 19, 1973 | San Juan, Puerto Rico | |
| 37 | Win | 27–6–4 | Prince Jimmy Hamm | KO | 1 (12) | Sep 8, 1973 | Gimnasio Nuevo Panama, Panama City, Panama | Won vacant WBA Fedelatin welterweight title |
| 36 | Win | 26–6–4 | Al Cook | TKO | 3 (10) | Jul 14, 1973 | Coliseo Roberto Clemente, San Juan, Puerto Rico | |
| 35 | Win | 25–6–4 | Jack Tillman | UD | 10 | May 29, 1973 | Civic Center, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S. | |
| 34 | Win | 24–6–4 | Roscoe Bell | PTS | 10 | Feb 15, 1973 | Coliseo Roberto Clemente, San Juan, Puerto Rico | |
| 33 | Win | 23–6–4 | Roscoe Bell | KO | 2 (10) | Jan 16, 1973 | Auditorium, Miami Beach, Florida, U.S. | |
| 32 | Win | 22–6–4 | Felipe Cariaco | KO | 9 (10) | Dec 12, 1972 | San Juan, Puerto Rico | |
| 31 | Win | 21–6–4 | Alfonso Aguirre | TKO | 3 (10) | Oct 24, 1972 | Municipal Auditorium, San Antonio, Texas, U.S. | |
| 30 | Loss | 20–6–4 | Dario Hidalgo | SD | 10 | Jun 12, 1972 | Felt Forum, Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S. | |
| 29 | Loss | 20–5–4 | Eddie Perkins | UD | 10 | Oct 19, 1971 | Hiram Bithorn Stadium, San Juan, Puerto Rico | |
| 28 | Win | 20–4–4 | Manuel Gonzalez | PTS | 10 | Aug 28, 1971 | San Juan, Puerto Rico | |
| 27 | Win | 19–4–4 | Dino Del Cid | KO | 3 (?) | Jul 10, 1971 | San Juan, Puerto Rico | |
| 26 | Win | 18–4–4 | Edmundo Leite | MD | 10 | Apr 12, 1971 | Felt Forum, Manhattan, New York City, New York, U.S. | |
| 25 | Loss | 17–4–4 | Matt Donovan | MD | 10 | Nov 7, 1970 | Hiram Bithorn Stadium, San Juan, Puerto Rico | |
| 24 | Win | 17–3–4 | Jose Gabino | KO | 3 (10) | Oct 10, 1970 | San Juan, Puerto Rico | |
| 23 | Win | 16–3–4 | Julio Cruz | KO | 2 (?) | Aug 5, 1970 | San Juan, Puerto Rico | |
| 22 | Win | 15–3–4 | Frankie Lewis | KO | 6 (?) | May 10, 1970 | Ponce, Puerto Rico | |
| 21 | Win | 14–3–4 | Juan Ramos | KO | 5 (?) | Mar 28, 1970 | Ponce, Puerto Rico | |
| 20 | Win | 13–3–4 | Raul Rodriguez | KO | 2 (10) | Mar 21, 1970 | Mexico City, Distrito Federal, Mexico | |
| 19 | Win | 12–3–4 | Frankie Lewis | PTS | 10 | Feb 27, 1970 | San Juan, Puerto Rico | |
| 18 | Win | 11–3–4 | Frank Steele | PTS | 10 | Feb 7, 1970 | San Juan, Puerto Rico | |
| 17 | Win | 10–3–4 | Fate Davis | PTS | 10 | Dec 12, 1969 | San Juan, Puerto Rico | |
| 16 | Win | 9–3–4 | Jerry Graci | PTS | 10 | Nov 2, 1969 | San Juan, Puerto Rico | Exact date unknown |
| 15 | Win | 8–3–4 | Roland Pryor | PTS | 10 | Nov 1, 1969 | San Juan, Puerto Rico | |
| 14 | Win | 7–3–4 | Claude Soumel | PTS | 8 | Sep 27, 1969 | La Cancha Country Club, San Juan, Puerto Rico | |
| 13 | Win | 6–3–4 | Ingemar Jones | KO | 4 (?) | Aug 2, 1969 | La Cancha Country Club, San Juan, Puerto Rico | |
| 12 | Win | 5–3–4 | Roscoe Bell | KO | 2 (8) | Jul 21, 1969 | San Juan, Puerto Rico | |
| 11 | Win | 4–3–4 | Enrique Paz | TKO | 5 (8) | Jun 7, 1969 | Hiram Bithorn Stadium, San Juan, Puerto Rico | |
| 10 | Win | 3–3–4 | Bobby Joe Hughes | DQ | 6 (?) | Apr 19, 1969 | San Juan, Puerto Rico | |
| 9 | Loss | 2–3–4 | Jimmy Robertson | PTS | 6 | Sep 27, 1968 | Memorial Coliseum, Los Angeles, California, U.S. | |
| 8 | Win | 2–2–4 | Embijao Carrion | KO | 3 (?) | Apr 15, 1968 | Country Club Arena, San Juan, Puerto Rico | |
| 7 | Win | 1–2–4 | Linfer Contreras | KO | 1 (6) | Apr 1, 1968 | Hiram Bithorn Stadium, San Juan, Puerto Rico | |
| 6 | Draw | 0–2–4 | Chris Fernandez | PTS | 6 | Jan 10, 1968 | San Juan, Puerto Rico | |
| 5 | Loss | 0–2–3 | Chris Fernandez | PTS | 6 | Jul 10, 1967 | San Juan, Puerto Rico | |
| 4 | Draw | 0–1–3 | Luis Vinales | PTS | 6 | Jun 4, 1967 | Hiram Bithorn Stadium, San Juan, Puerto Rico | |
| 3 | Draw | 0–1–2 | Luis Vinales | PTS | 6 | Apr 8, 1967 | Cancha Pepin Cestero, Bayamon, Puerto Rico | |
| 2 | Loss | 0–1–1 | Josue Marquez | PTS | 6 | Feb 11, 1967 | Hiram Bithorn Stadium, San Juan, Puerto Rico | |
| 1 | Draw | 0–0–1 | Andres Matta | PTS | 6 | Aug 20, 1966 | San Juan, Puerto Rico | |