OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Radical 15

Radical 15 or radical ice (冫部), meaning ice, is one of 23 of the 214 Kangxi radicals that are composed of 2 strokes.
In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 115 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.
冫 is also the 18th indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China.

## Evolution

* Bronze script character
* Large seal script character
Note that in modern Traditional Chinese, Simplified Chinese and Japanese, radical ice in some characters (e.g. 冬, 寒) is now written as two dots. Their original forms are retained in Korean hanja and some old Traditional Chinese typefaces (e.g. 冬, 寒).

## Derived characters

| Strokes | Characters |
| +0 | 冫 |
| +3 | 冬 冭 冮 冯$^{SC}$ (=馮 -> 馬) |
| +4 | 冰 (ice) 冱 冲$^{SC/variant}$ (沖 -> 水 / 衝 -> 行) 决$^{SC/variant}$ (=決 -> 水) 冴 |
| +5 | 况$^{SC/variant}$ (=況 -> 水, condition) 冶 冷 冸 冹 冺 |
| +6 | 冻$^{SC}$ (=凍, to freeze) 冼 冽 冾 冿 净$^{SC}$ (=淨 -> 水, clean) |
| +7 | 凁 凂 凃 |
| +8 | 凄 凅 准 凇 凈 (=淨 -> 水) 凉$^{SC/variant}$ (=涼 -> 水, cool) 凊 凋 凌 凍 凎 |
| +9 | 减$^{SC/variant}$ (=減 -> 水, reduce) 凐 凑$^{SC/variant}$ (=湊 -> 水, gather) |
| +10 | 凒 凓 凔 凕 凖 (=準 -> 水) |
| +11 | 凗 |
| +12 | 凘 |
| +13 | 凙 凚 凛$^{SC/JPvariant}$ 凜$^{TCvariant}$ |
| +14 | 凝 凞 |
| +15 | 凟 |
In both Unihan database and mainland China's standard, the Simplified Chinese character 习 (=習) falls under radical second (Unihan: 乙部, China: 乛部 or its variant form 𠃌) instead of radical ice.

## Literature

* Fazzioli, Edoardo (1987). Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters. calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko. New York: Abbeville Press. ISBN 0-89659-774-1.
* Leyi Li: “Tracing the Roots of Chinese Characters: 500 Cases”. Beijing 1993, ISBN 978-7-5619-0204-2
* KangXi: page 131, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1607
* Dae Jaweon: page 294, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 295, character 1
# International Finance Forum

The International Finance Forum (IFF) is a nonprofit international organization established in October 2003 in Beijing, China. It was founded by leaders from various countries, including China, the United States, and the European Union, along with international organizations such as the United Nations (UN), the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The IFF serves as a platform for dialogue and cooperation in global finance and is sometimes referred to as the "Finance 20" or "F20".
The organization has global centers in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Singapore, Tokyo, London, Paris, Geneva, Washington, D.C., and New York.

## Locations

The IFF is headquartered in Beijing, with a permanent base in Guangzhou. It also operates offices in Hong Kong and other international locations.

## Activities

The IFF organizes annual meetings that focus on global financial issues, bringing together political and financial leaders to discuss financial cooperation and policy developments.

## Mission

The IFF aims to promote global financial cooperation and contribute to sustainable economic development. It facilitates dialogue between different countries and regions, supports financial innovation, and addresses global financial challenges.

## Leadership

The IFF is led by political and financial leaders from various countries. One of its co-chairs, Han Seung-soo, previously served as Prime Minister of South Korea.

## History and Development

In June 2017, the IFF signed a strategic partnership agreement with the Guangzhou Nansha Development Zone Committee, marking the official launch of its permanent location in Guangzhou. In December 2022, the Bretton Woods Committee announced a partnership with the IFF to address global financial challenges.
In May 2023, the IFF established the Artificial Intelligence Committee to explore AI’s role in finance.
In May 2023, IFF Co-Chair Han Seung-soo also inaugurated the World Water Forum in Bali, emphasizing global environmental and water-related concerns.

## Recent Initiatives

In May 2024, the IFF collaborated with the Academy of Finance in Hong Kong on a leadership development event.
In June 2024, the IFF received recognition for its impact on international finance and its role in shaping global economic policies.

## Cultural Impact

The IFF has been recognized in various international forums and finance-related discussions, highlighting its role in global finance and policy.
# Vlado Blinishti

Vlado Blinishti (fl. 1274–1304) was an Albanian nobleman and the first recorded member of the Blinishti family which held territories across northern Albania during the 13th and 14th centuries.

## Life

Vlado is recorded for the first time in an Angevin document of 1274 outlining an agreement made between Charles I of Anjou and members of the Albanian nobility. In the document, Vlado appears with the title of miles (Blado Bletista miles) indicating his position and history as a knight, formerly serving under the Byzantines. Following his alignment with the Angevins, Vlado began establishing political ties with the Kingdom of Serbia and earned the title of kaznac which he held from 1274 to 1304. As a result of Vlado's distancing from the Angevins and a seeming violation of his agreement with Charles I, Vlado was captured and imprisoned by Johannes Scoctus, the captain (miles capitaneus) of Durazzo in 1279 and sent to Brindisi as a prisoner. However, in 1304 Vlado would come to accept Angevin suzerainty once again and was consequently made a vassal by Philip I of Taranto, earning the title of comes and specifically comitatus honore, signifying his position above the other Albanian vassals and lords. In the same year, his son, Gulielm, was elevated to the position of Albania's marshall (marascallum regni albanie). Vlado was also possibly the brother or cousin of Kalojan Blinishti who held the title of comes Regni Albaniae between 1304-19. The Blinishti would disappear from the historical record following their participation in the uprising against the Serbian throne instigated by Pope John XXII between 1319-36.
# Yarkoye, Priozersky District

Yarkoye (Russian: Яркое) is a settlement in the Priozersky District, Leningrad Oblast, Russia by the Vuoksa Lake [ru].

## History

Until 1939 the territory of the modern settlement included two villages: Suotniemi and Koivula in the Käkisalmi Rural Municipality [fi] (Käkisalmi Maalaiskunta) of Finland. After the Winter War the area was ceded to the Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic of the Soviet Union.
In 1842 a porcelain and faience factory was opened in Suotniemi by Christian Wilhelm Löfström (1792-1870), not survived.
There are two tourist bases named "Yarkoye" within this territory. One of them operates since 1947, former name Приозерская туристская база.
The development of a new summer cottage block named "Suotniemi" started in the territory.
# El Polín Spring

El Polín Spring is a natural spring in San Francisco, California located in the Presidio. It is the source of the central tributary of El Polín Creek (also called Tennessee Hollow Creek). The spring was used by the Ohlone people, the Spanish military, and the U.S. Army as a freshwater source. Much of the stream was channelized or placed in underground culverts, and many riparian areas were used for landfill. Beginning in the 2000s, the Presidio Trust has worked to rehabilitate El Polín spring and daylight sections of the creek downstream. In 2005, 77,000 tons of landfill were removed from Thompson Reach, a downstream section, and native riparian species were planted. In 2011, El Polín was restored, with new trails, native plants, and a picnic area installed.
# Jimmie Johnson (American football)

Jimmie Olden Johnson Jr. (born October 6, 1966) is an American former professional football tight end. Johnson played college football at Howard University and in the National Football League (NFL) from 1989 to 1998. He is a member of Omega Psi Phi fraternity.

## Early life and college

Johnson was born and raised in Augusta, Georgia and attended T. W. Josey High School. In 1989, Johnson graduated from Howard University with a bachelor's degree in consumer studies. He played four seasons on the Howard Bison football team and was a first-team All-Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference selection in 1988 as a senior. With Howard, Johnson made 73 catches for 1,229 yards and 16 touchdowns. Johnson was also a Two Time Sheridan Broadcasting Black College All-America in 1987 and 1988.

## Coaching career

Johnson began his coaching career in 2001 as running backs coach at South Carolina State University. He then became the Offensive Coordinator/QB's and Wide Receivers coach at the NCAA Division II Shaw University in 2002 and 2003. From 2004 to 2005, Johnson was the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at Texas Southern University. In 2006, Johnson joined the Minnesota Vikings as the tight ends coach. He was let go by the Vikings at the end of the 2013 season after head coach Leslie Frazier was fired.

### New York Jets

Johnson was named the New York Jets' tight end coach on January 29, 2015.

### San Antonio Brahmas

Johnson was officially hired by the San Antonio Brahmas on September 13, 2022
# Grenville Kleiser

Grenville Kleiser (1868– 1953) was a North American author. He was the author of a long list of inspirational books and guides to oratorical success and personal development. Kleiser also worked as an instructor in Public Speaking at Yale Divinity School, Yale University.
Kleiser was born in 1868 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. He married Elizabeth Thompson in 1894. He died on August 27, 1953 in New York City.

## Works

* How to Speak in Public (1906)
* Humorous Hits and How to Hold an Audience (1908)
* The World's Great Sermons, Volume 01: Basil to Calvin (1908, as editor)
* The World's Great Sermons, Volume 02: Hooker to South (1908, as editor)
* The World's Great Sermons, Volume 03: Massillon to Mason (1908, as editor)
* The World's Great Sermons, Volume 04: L. Beecher to Bushnell (1908, as editor)
* The World's Great Sermons, Volume 05: Guthrie to Mozley (1908, as editor)
* The World's Great Sermons, Volume 06: H.W. Beecher to Punshon (1908, as editor)
* The World's Great Sermons, Volume 07: Hale to Farrar (1908, as editor)
* The World's Great Sermons, Volume 08: Talmage to Knox Little (1908, as editor)
* The World's Great Sermons, Volume 09: Cuyler to Van Dyke (1908, as editor)
* The World's Great Sermons, Volume 10: Drummond to Jowett - General Index (1908, as editor)
* Fifteen Thousand Useful Phrases (1917)
* How to Argue and Win (1910)
* Stories that Take (1910)
* Phrases for Public Speakers and Paragraphs for Study (1910, as compiler)
* Christ, the Master Speaker (1910, as compiler)
* Helpful Hints on Writing and Reading (1911, as compiler)
* How to Read and Declaim (1911)
* Miscellaneous Studies in Prose (1911, as compiler)
* Richard Chenevix Trench, The Study of Words (1911, condensed by)
* Models for Study (1911, as compiler)
* Kleiser's Complete Guide to Public Speaking (1915)
* Talks on Talking (1916)
* Inspiration and Ideals. Thoughts for Every Day (1917)
* Successful Methods of Public Speaking (1919)
* Model Speeches for Practise (1920, as compiler)
* The Training of a Public Speaker (1920)
* How to Sell Through Speech (1920)
* Impromptu Speeches: How to Make Them (1920)
* Something to Say: and How to Say It (1920)
* Word Power: How to Develop It (1920)
* How to Build Mental Power
* How to Develop Self-confidence in Speech and Manner
* How to Improve Your Conversation
* How to Develop Power and Personality in Speaking
* Great Speeches and How to Make Them
* Make Your Life Worth Living
* Hugh Blair, Lectures on Rhetoric (editor)
* Training for Power and Leadership
* Mail Course in Public Speaking
* Mail Course in Practical English
* Mail Course in Business Success
* George Campbell, The Philosophy of Rhetoric (editor)
* How to Speak Without Notes
* Vital English for Speakers and Writers
* Salesmanship and Advertising
* Daily Steps to Power
* Talks on Efficiency
* Letters that Produce Results
* ’’The Most Vital Thing in Life’’ (poem)
* How to Make and Save Money
* ’’You Can’t Fool God’’ (poem)
# Tihun

Tihun is a small rural town in Sogbini Chiefdom, Bonthe District in the Southern Province of Sierra Leone. Tihun is the chieftaincy seat of Sogbini Chiefdom and is about ten miles to the main commercial town of Mattru Jong. The major economic activity in Tihun is farming. Tihun is the native home of the Sherbro people who are the vast majority in the town. In 2003 the population was estimated to be 5,556.
Tihun is the birthplace of Sierra Leone's president Julius Maada Bio. Maada Bio's father Charlie Bio II served as Paramount Chief of Sogbini Chiefdom, where Tihun is located, for many years.
In the 2018 Sierra Leone Presidential election, President Bio won over 95% of the votes overall in his home district of Bonthe, where Tihun is located.
# 1945–46 Dublin and Belfast Inter-City Cup

The 1945–46 Dublin and Belfast Inter-City Cup was the 5th edition of the Dublin and Belfast Inter-City Cup, an association football cup competition featuring teams from Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.
Teams from outside Dublin and Belfast competed, but played their home matches in either Dublin (if based in the Republic of Ireland) or Belfast (if based in Northern Ireland).
Shamrock Rovers won the title for the 2nd time, defeating Belfast Celtic 3–2 on aggregate in the two-legged final.

## Results
### First round

Teams that were at home in the first leg listed on the left.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Bohemians$^1$ | 2–3 | Glentoran | 1–0 | 1–3 |
| Cliftonville | 1–7 | Shelbourne | 1–4 | 0–3 |
| Distillery | 7–1 | Cork United | 5–0 | 2–1 |
| Dundalk | 2–10 | Belfast Celtic | 0–5 | 2–5 |
| Linfield | 3–1 | Drumcondra$^1$ | 2–1 | 1–0 |
| Shamrock Rovers | 6–2 | Derry City | 5–1 | 1–1 |
$^1$Despite losing their ties, Bohemians and Drumcondra progressed to the quarter-finals as "best losers".

### Quarter-finals

Teams that were at home in the first leg listed on the left.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Bohemians | 2–11 | Linfield | 1–7 | 1–4 |
| Distillery | 5–4 | Drumcondra | 4–3 | 1–1 |
| Shamrock Rovers | 7–4 | Glentoran | 3–1 | 4–3 |
| Shelbourne | 0–10 | Belfast Celtic | 0–2 | 0–8 |

### Semi-finals

Teams that were at home in the first leg listed on the left.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Belfast Celtic | 6–1 | Linfield | 5–1 | 1–0 |
| Shamrock Rovers | 6–3 | Distillery | 1–2 | 5–1 |

### Final

Shamrock Rovers win 3–2 on aggregate.
# Simeulue scops owl

The Simeulue scops owl (Otus umbra) is an owl species endemic to the island of Simeulue, Indonesia.
# James Boag's Premium

James Boag's Premium is a brand of Tasmanian beer from Boag's Brewery and was first released in 1994.
It is a European style lager brewed using pilsner malts and fermented at a lower temperature than most Australian lagers, employing an extended maturation period. It currently has an ABV of 4.6%. It was originally 5.0%.

## Awards

* 1997-2008: Gold medal – International Monde Selection
* 2007: Crystal Prestige Award – International Monde Selection
* 2001-2005: Premium Beer of the Year – Australian Liquor Industry Awards
* 2005: Gold medal – New Zealand International Beer Awards
* 2000: Gold medal – Australian International Beer Awards
* 2021-22: Gold medal - Australia’s most premium beer
* 2021-22: Frostiest Beer of the Year - Botanic Park Premium Council
* 2022-22: Frostiest Beer of the Year - Botanic Park Premium Council (unanimous decision)
# Empties

Empties (Czech: Vratné lahve) is a 2007 film directed by Jan Svěrák and written by his father Zdeněk Svěrák, who also stars in the film. It was released first in the Czech Republic in March 2007. The film is a comedy from the same team which made Kolya.

## Plot

Josef Tkaloun is an elderly teacher at a high school in Prague who cannot control his anger when his pupils misbehave in his poetry class. He quits his job and despite his wife urging him to retire, becomes a cycle courier. After an inevitable accident, he still refuses to stay at home and takes a job in the local Žižkov supermarket. He works behind a counter, recycling glass beer bottles. There he begins to flirt with the customers and matchmake both for an old friend and for the man he works with. His own flirtations (and sexually charged dreams) almost get him into trouble with his wife, so he resolves to reignite the passion in his marriage by celebrating his wedding anniversary with a hot air balloon ride. The scary balloon ride, ending in crash, revitalizes the relationship.

## Cast

* Zdeněk Svěrák as Josef Tkaloun
* Tatiana Vilhelmová as Helenka, his daughter
* Daniela Kolářová as Eliška Tkalounová
* Jiří Macháček as Landa, his friend
* Pavel Landovský as Řezáč

## Awards

* Zdeněk Svěrák received a Special Jury Mention for the screenplay at the 2007 Karlovy Vary International Film Festival.
* The film received the Audience Award at 2007 Ljubljana International Film Festival.
* The film received the Gold Dolphin award for Best Film at the Festroia International Film Festival in 2008.
* The film received the Gold Prize for Best Film at Damascus International Film Festival in 2008.

## Home media

The DVD was released in October 2007. It includes extra scenes, a photo gallery, the storyboard and comics.
# 1936 San Diego State Aztecs football team

The 1936 San Diego State Aztecs football team represented San Diego State College during the 1936 college football season.
San Diego State competed in the Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SCIAC). The 1936 San Diego State team was led by head coach Leo B. Calland in his second season with the Aztecs. They played home games at the new Aztec Bowl in San Diego, California. Aztec Bowl was constructed as one of nine different Works Progress Administration (WPA) projects on the San Diego State campus. The Aztecs finished the season as champion of the SCIAC, with six wins, one loss and one tie (6–1–1, 5–0 SCIAC). Overall, the team scored 118 points for the season while giving up 62.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 3 | Occidental | Aztec BowlSan Diego, CA | W 7–0 | 7,500 |
| October 10 | La Verne | Aztec BowlSan Diego, CA | W 35–6 | 4,500 |
| October 17 | at Redlands | Redlands StadiumRedlands, CA | W 27–7 | |
| October 24 | San Jose State* | Aztec BowlSan Diego, CA | W 14–6 | 10,000 |
| October 31 | at New Mexico A&M* | Quesenberry FieldLas Cruces, NM | T 7–7 | 4,000 |
| November 11 | San Diego Marines* | Balboa StadiumSan Diego, CA | L 0–14 | 10,000 |
| November 21 | Santa Barbara State | Aztec BowlSan Diego, CA | W 9–8 | 8,000 |
| November 28 | at Whittier | Hadley FieldWhittier, CA | W 19–14 | 7,000 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Sobota

Sobota (lit. 'Saturday' in various Slavic languages) may refer to:

## Places

* Sobota, Łódź Voivodeship, a village in central Poland
* Sobota, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, a village in south-west Poland
* Sobota, Greater Poland Voivodeship, a village in west-central Poland
* Murska Sobota, a town in Slovenia
* Rimavská Sobota, a town in Slovakia
* Spišská Sobota, a former town in Slovakia, now part of Poprad

## People

Sobota (Czech and Slovak feminine: Sobotová) is a Czech, Slovak and Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jan Sobota (1939–2012), Czech-Swiss fine bookbinder
* Kamil Sobota (born 1992), Romanian rugby union football player
* Luděk Sobota (born 1943), Czech comedian and actor
* Waldemar Sobota (born 1987), Polish futsal player and footballer

## Films

* Sobota (film), a 1945 Czechoslovak drama, known in English as Saturday
# Jílovice (České Budějovice District)

Jílovice is a municipality and village in České Budějovice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,100 inhabitants.
Jílovice lies approximately 21 kilometres (13 mi) south-east of České Budějovice and 135 km (84 mi) south of Prague.

## Administrative division

Jílovice consists of eight municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Jílovice (558)
* Jiterní Ves (11)
* Kojákovice (157)
* Kramolín (43)
* Lipnice (95)
* Nepomuk (29)
* Šalmanovice (111)
* Vlachnovice (23)
# Kentucky Route 1978

Kentucky Route 1978 (KY 1978), known locally as Greendale Road, is an urban secondary state highway located entirely in northern Fayette County in East Central Kentucky. The 2.242 miles (3.608 km) mainly traverses the northwestern outskirts of Lexington.

## Route description

KY 1978 originates on Leestown Pike (US 421) in the northwestern outskirts of Lexington. It crosses Citation Boulevard before ending with a junction with KY 1977 in the Greendale neighborhood in north Lexington.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Lexington, Fayette County.
| mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| 0.000 | 0.000 | US 421 (Leestown Pike) | Southern terminus |
| 1.483 | 2.387 | Citation Boulevard | |
| 2.242 | 3.608 | KY 1977 (Spurr Road) | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||
# Terry Michael Duncan

Terry Michael Duncan (January 24, 1967 – October 3, 1993) was an American citizen who was killed by pro-Yeltsin troops during the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis.
Born in the U.S. state of Georgia, Duncan went to Tulane University for undergrad and earned his law degree from George Washington University in Washington, D.C. Alongside Jamison Firestone, Duncan moved to Moscow to establish the law firm Firestone Duncan & Associates, which employed Russian accountant and auditor Sergey Magnitsky.
   "On the afternoon of October 3... Mike Duncan and his friends were lounging around their central Moscow apartment, watching Spartacus on VHS. ...Mike had been lured to Moscow by the bounty of a newly democratic Russia. He had arrived that June to set up a law firm and quickly found clients as Western companies rushed to the new frontier. That afternoon he was in high spirits: His company had just turned its first profit, and he was traveling to the U.S. in three weeks to plan his wedding and to bring his fiancée back with him to Russia. Between Spartacus tapes someone flipped on CNN; the news showed skirmishes between protesters and police at the Russian parliament building. Mike, eager to witness history, made the trip there and then to Ostankino.
Duncan was killed on October 3, 1993 near TV center Ostankino by a gunshot to the head, when parliamentary forces attempted to storm the TV premises. He had gone to the TV center with demonstrators and couldn't easily leave the area.
One after another, he rescued wounded people from the zone of gunfire and returned again under bullets, demonstrating extraordinary heroism. According to Russian sources, he has rescued 12 people. A friend of him said, "He was always a risky person, and took care of those in hard situations." The last person who Duncan attempted to save was an injured photo reporter of the New York Times newspaper, Otto Pohl, but a sniper from the TV center building shot Duncan in the head (according to a different source, Duncan was killed by "a casual bullet").
After the shooting his body was carried away by soldiers of a special unit from the TV center building to Argunovskaya street. There are several eyewitnesses to the shooting, as well as video and photographic footage. He was survived by his father, mother and his younger brother.

## Firestone Duncan

The name of the law firm that Duncan founded alongside his business partner Jamison Firestone, "Firestone Duncan", resurfaced in the news after the death of its auditor Sergey Magnitsky in 2009.