OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rashid Alimov

Rashid Alimov, also referred to as Rashid Qutbiddinovich Alimov or Rashid Qutbiddinovich Olimov, (born 23 June 1953) is the former minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Tajikistan from 1992 to 1994. He was also the Permanent Representative of Tajikistan to the United Nations from 1994 to 2005, Tajikistan's ambassador to China from 2005 to 2015, and the Secretary-General of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation from 2016 to 2018.

## Career

Alimov was born in Stalinabad (now Dushanbe). He studied history at the Tajik National University, graduating in 1975. He continued to study social sciences at the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union, where he earned a doctorate in political science. He became the deputy chair of Tajik National University's joint trade union committee, and spent much of the 1970s working in various positions for the Komsomol and the Communist Party of Tajikistan. In the early 1990s he was a youth representative at the Supreme Soviet of the Tajik SSR, and an advisor to the president of Tajikistan. In 1994 he was named Tajikistan's permanent representative to the United Nations, a post he held until 2005. That year, he became Tajikistan's ambassador to China, working in that role until 2015.
In 2017, Alimov worked as the Secretary-General of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. While there, he wrote the book SCO: Global Profile in International Relations.

## Selected works

* SCO: Global Profile in International Relations (2018)
* "The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation: Its role and place in the development of Eurasia", Journal of Eurasian studies (2018)
# Tuvako Manongi

Tuvako Nathaniel Manongi is a Tanzanian diplomat who has served as the Permanent Representative of Tanzania to the United Nations since 19 September 2012.
# Perdicella fulgurans

Perdicella fulgurans is an extinct species of tropical tree-living, air-breathing, land snail, an arboreal pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Achatinellidae.
This species was endemic to Hawaii in the United States.
# Fekitamoeloa ʻUtoikamanu

Fekitamoeloa Katoa ‘Utoikamanu (born December 1959) is a Tongan civil servant, diplomat and former Cabinet Minister. From 2005 to 2009 she was Tonga's permanent ambassador to the United Nations, and from 2017 to 2021 she was United Nations High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States. From 2021 to 2024 she was minister of foreign affairs.

## Early life

‘Utoikamanu is a graduate of the University of Auckland. She received her Bachelor of Commerce in Economics degree in 1980 and her Master of Commerce in Economics in 1983. She worked in Tonga's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, as Deputy Secretary of Foreign Affairs from 1991 to 2002, then as Secretary of Foreign Affairs from 2002 to 2005.

## Diplomatic career

On 15 February 2015 ‘Utoikamanu was appointed as Tonga's Permanent Representative to the United Nations She continued in the role until late April 2009. While in New York, she also represented the Pacific Islands Forum. Her concomitant ambassadorial rank was that of Tonga's ambassador to the United States, Venezuela and Cuba, and High Commissioner to Canada, from May 26, 2005. As Tonga's representative at the United Nations, ʻUtoikamanu emphasised the need to address the issue of climate change.
In April 2009, she stepped down from her ambassadorial duties, both in the United Nations and the four countries above, and was appointed Deputy Director General of the Secretariat of the Pacific Community. While at the Pacific Community, she served as deputy pro-chancellor and deputy chair of council of the University of the South Pacific. In 2016 she was appointed chief executive of Tonga's Ministry of Tourism.
On 12 April 2017 she was appointed United Nations High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States. In April 2021 she was succeeded in the role by Earle Courtenay Rattray.

## Minister of Foreign Affairs

On 28 December 2021 she was appointed to the Cabinet of Siaosi Sovaleni as Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of Tourism. She was the only woman in Cabinet, and the only minister from outside the Legislative Assembly of Tonga.
On 2 February 2024 the king purported to revoke ʻUtoikamanu appointment as a minister, as well as prime minister Siaosi Sovaleni's position as armed forces minister. Attorney-General Linda Folaumoetu'i advised the Cabinet that the decision was unconstitutional.
On 4 April 2024 Prime Minister Sovaleni announced that she had resigned her cabinet portfolios, effective from 28 March.

## Honours
### National honours

* Order of Queen Sālote Tupou III, Grand Cross (31 July 2008).
# Al-Quds University Teaching Hospital

Al Quds University Teaching Hospital is a Palestinian healthcare foundation based in Jerusalem Governorate, Palestine. It is affiliated with the Al-Quds University and operates four facilities in Palestine. The hospital serves as a teaching hospital for medical students and provides healthcare services to the local community.
Its hospital offers a range of medical services, including outpatient clinics, inpatient care, emergency services, diagnostic imaging, laboratory services, and various specialized departments such as surgery, internal medicine, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, and more. Al Quds University Teaching Hospital operates one of the largest hospital networks in Palestine, spread throughout the territory of the West Bank.

## History

Al-Quds University itself was founded in 1984 as a response to the need for higher education opportunities for Palestinians in Jerusalem. The university aimed to provide quality education in various fields, including medicine. The teaching hospital affiliated with Al-Quds University was established to complement the medical education offered by the university. It serves as a practical training ground for medical students, interns, and resident physicians, allowing them to gain hands-on experience in a clinical setting.
Oslo Accords signed between Yitzhak Rabin and Yasser Arafat, led establishment of the Palestinian National Authority, which formed the new healthcare system for Palestine. As a result, the new Al Quds University Teaching Hospital was established in 1994, based on a decree issued by Arafat. In 1998, the hospital was further equipped with many more equipment and tools. It was funded by the Arab Fund.
The Foundation for Al Quds University Medical School was formed on 3 July 1997. At that time, it was the only medical school in the entire state of Palestine. Later on, the foundation also expanded its operations in other universities of the country — An-Najah National University in Nablus and Al-Azhar University and Islamic University, both in Gaza.
Since the ongoing war in Gaza, the hospital and university have also faced many political and military issues.

## Academics

The hospital ranked 2nd for Biology in the Palestine. Rua Rimawi, an alumnus of the college is organizing a fundraiser program.
# Joseph Cassar (diplomat)

Joseph Cassar (22 December 1947 – 19 May 2018) was a Maltese journalist, diplomat and academic who served as a United Nations representative and as an Ambassador to Portugal, Italy, Libya, Russia, and China. He died on 19 May 2018 due to old age.
# T. Frank Hayes

T. Frank Hayes (July 6, 1883 – March 27, 1965) was an American politician who was the 84th Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut from 1935 to 1939, and mayor of Waterbury, Connecticut from 1930 until his resignation in 1939. While serving as mayor, he was charged with conspiracy, corruption and defrauding the town of Waterbury of more than one million dollars. Hayes was convicted and served 6 years in Wethersfield State Prison.

## Early life and political background

Hayes was born in Waterbury, Connecticut, to wealthy Irish parents, who owned a liquor store business and real estate in Waterbury. Hayes graduated from Georgetown University. After his father's death in 1913, Hayes assumed control of the family businesses, which included real estate, a brewery and the Jacques Theater. He was also a bank director of a local bank, and president of Lux Clock Company. Between 1927 and 1930, he was a state legislator and was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1932 and 1936. In 1934 he was elected lieutenant-governor under Wilbur Lucius Cross.

## Mayor of Waterbury

Hayes was elected mayor in 1929, his position as mayor was in addition to his position as lieutenant-governor, which he held at the same time. Upon taking office in 1930, Hayes changed the city charter, effectively giving him power to make all employment decisions and created a no-bid city contracts system. At least $600,000 in city funds were paid for contracting work that was never done, and fees of $175,000 were split among Hayes, his associates in the mayor's office, and vendors and contractors. Another scam included distributing $100,000 to city officials, from money saved on the city's electric bills. There were additional allegations of corruption involving invoices for services that never happened; cleaning and refacement of a brass statute, cleaning and polishing the marble in the city hall building, and payments for police vehicles that were never ordered or delivered.
In the 1937 election, Hayes won by a margin of only 55 votes over his Republican opponent. Daniel Leary, the incumbent city comptroller, who was involved in the corruption, was defeated by Sherwood Rowland who took over as comptroller. Rowland uncovered the illegal activity involving millions of dollars funneled to Hayes and his associates and leaked his findings to the local newspaper, Waterbury Republican and American. Based on the newspaper stories, the following year a grand jury indicted Hayes, four other city officials and 23 others. They were accused of various kickback schemes, massive fraud, conspiracy and corruption. Hayes was convicted of accepting one million dollars of illegal funds and sentenced to 10 to 15 years in prison. Hayes reported to prison on March 6, 1941, and served six years in Wethersfield State Prison.

## Personal life

Hayes never married, and lived with his mother until she died. After being released on parole, he returned to Waterbury where he remained until his death in 1965 of a fatal heart attack.
# Era Sezhiyan

Era Sezhiyan (28 April 1923 – 6 June 2017) or Rajagopal Seziyan was an Indian writer and politician. His original name was R.Srinivasan and changed his name to fall in line with other DMK leaders who opted for Tamil names instead of Sanskritised forms. He was known for having rediscovered and published 'Shah Commission Report' which was reported destroyed by Indira Gandhi Government.

## Personal life

Seziyan was born to V. S. Rajagopal on 28 April 1923. He completed his master's before entering politics. He married Dr. Prema Seziyan.

## Public life

Seziyan was a well-known writer in Tamil and has written numerous short stories and one-act plays. He joined the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam at an early age. In 1962, he stood for election from Perambalur Lok Sabha constituency and was elected to the Lok Sabha or lower house of the Indian Parliament. He served as a Member of Parliament for Perambalur from 1962 to 1967. In the 1967 Lok Sabha elections, Sezhiyan defeated two-time Congress MP C. R. Pattabhiraman from Kumbakonam. He was brother of Navalar V.R. Nedunchezian and both of them were founder members of DMK. Later, attracted to Jayaprakash Narayan's ideologies, he joined the Janata Party. He represented the Janata Party in Parliament as a Rajya Sabha member between 1978 and 1984. In 2001, he retired from active politics.

## Editing Shah Commission report

The atrocities committed during Emergency 1975 were enquired and published in Shah Commission Report during 1980 but was suppressed by next draconian Government. It was believed that all copies of Shah Commission report were either destroyed or disappeared and after three decades, Era Sezhiyan traced a copy of the report and published with editorial notes during 2010.
# Secret Buddha Garden

Secret Buddha Garden, also known as Magic Garden and Heaven's Garden and Tarnim Magic Garden is a private sculpture park atop Pom Mountain (also called Khun Nim Peak), one of the highest peaks on the resort island of Ko Samui in Surat Thani Province, Thailand.
The site is not a wat (temple) but a private undertaking by a retired durian farmer Khun Nim Thongsuk who began building it in 1976, at the age of 77, and continued to do so until his death at the age of 91. The site features many statues of Buddha and other aspects of Thai Buddhism, and also of birds and snakes and other animals, and a pair of statues of the founder's parents and a statue depicting him and father holding hands. The main group of statues in the site is a number of angel statues, and a group of musicians. Khun Nim's tomb is also found on the site, up a short path from the angel statues. The site also features waterfalls within the Garden.
The site is a popular tourist attraction despite its remoteness and difficult final climb.

## Location and access

The road up to the trailhead leading to the Garden is on Route 4169 between Hua Thanon and Na Mueang, immediately opposite Wat Khunaram. The road is steep in spots and not suitable for novice motorcycle riders.
# Siege of Nargund (1785)

The second siege of Nargund was a siege conducted by Tipu Sultan, the Sultan of Mysore, in Nargund in 1785. Tipu Sultan, along with his commander, Burhanudhin, defeated the Marathas and recaptured Nargund.

## Event

In 1778, Hyder Ali, the Sultan of Mysore, had successfully besieged the Maratha territory of Nargund. He retained its ruler, Vyankatrao Bhave, as a puppet and forced him to pay tribute.
After the death of Hyder Ali, Bhave refused Tipu Sultan's demand for increased tribute and attempted to rejoin the Marathas, with whom Bhave's loyalty had always lain. Tipu Sultan sent his son-in-law Burhanudhin to recapture Nargund. Burhanudhin trapped Vyankatrao in his fort in February 1785. Vyankatrao eventually surrendered and the territory returned to Mysore rule in July 1785.
# Moffett (surname)

Moffett is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Moffett (1929–1997), American free jazz drummer
* Charnett Moffett (1967–2022), American jazz bassist, son of Charles
* Charles Simonton Moffett (1945–2015), American art curator
* Cleveland Moffett (1863–1926), American journalist, author, and playwright
* Doctor Charles Henry Moffet, fictional character in Airwolf
* D. W. Moffett (b. 1954), American actor
* David Moffett (b. 1957), Australian executive businessman
* Georgia Tennant (née Moffett) (b. 1984), English actress
* James Andrew Moffett, II (1886–1953), petroleum executive, chairman Bahrain Petroleum Company (BAPCO), California-Texas Oil Company, Ltd. (CALTEX), head of the Federal Housing Administration
* Jonathan "Sugarfoot" Moffett (b. 1954), American drummer
* Judith Moffett (b. 1942), author of Pennterra, a science fiction novel
* Lacy Irvine Moffett (1878–1957), American missionary minister, ornithologist, and photographer.
* Peter Moffett (b. 1951), who acts under the stage name Peter Davison
* Sharyn Moffett (1936–2021), American child actor
* Thomas William Moffett (1820–1908), Irish scholar
* William A. Moffett (1869–1933), American admiral
* William Andrew Moffett (1933–1995), American historian and librarian
# Antonio Soda

Antonio Soda (born 24 June 1964) is an Italian football manager and former forward. He is the head coach of Serie D club Correggese.

## Playing career

Soda started his professional career with Catanzaro, where he played from 1982 to 1988 (except for a one-year stint at Carbonia in 1983–84).
He then played for several Serie A and Serie B teams, such as Bari and Palermo. He retired in 1997. Most memorably, he scored on his Serie A debut in Bari's 2–0 home victory against Juventus on 25 November 1990.

## Coaching career

In 2003 Soda started his managing career, accepting a head coach job at Serie D team Sanremese, leading his side to an immediate promotion to Serie C2 in his first season and an impressive sixth place the following season.
In 2005, he was appointed at the helm of then-Serie C1 side Spezia; Soda immediately managed to win a historical promotion to Serie B in his first season, winning the Serie C1/A champions after a long battle with Genoa. In his first Serie B campaign, Soda then led Spezia to escape relegation after winning a dramatic two-legged playoff against Verona, being then confirmed for the 2007–08 season. Economic problems however prevented the team from being reinforced, and Spezia ultimately went relegated to the third tier in 2008, with the club declaring bankruptcy a few weeks after the end of the season and being not admitted into professional football.
These events left Soda without a club until November 2008, when he accepted to replace Aldo Papagni as head coach of Lega Pro Prima Divisione promotion hopefuls Benevento. He guided the club to second place in the final league table, losing promotion in the playoff finals against Crotone. He left the club by mutual consent in June 2009.
Since 2 February 2011 until the end of the season he was the coach of Poggibonsi in Lega Pro Seconda Divisione group B.
From 19 March 2012 until the end of the season he was the new coach of Montichiari in Lega Pro Seconda Divisione group A.
In the summer 2012 he was named new coach of Vibonese in Serie D group I.
From 2 July 2018 to 16 June 2019, Soda was appointed as coach of Gozzano, replacing Marco Gaburro in the role. On 20 January 2020, he was re-appointed as head coach of Gozzano once again, after the sacking of David Sassarini. He left Gozzano by the end of the 2020–21 season, as Gozzano won promotion but then renounced their Serie C spot.
After guiding Imperia from February to May 2022, failing to save the club from relegation to Eccellenza, on 31 October 2022 he took on at another Serie D club, Correggese.
# Ribblesdale High School

Ribblesdale High School is a coeducational secondary school located in Clitheroe in the English county of Lancashire, administered by Lancashire County Council. Ribblesdale High School was also previously awarded specialist status as a Technology College.

## Notable former pupils

* Rhiannon Clements, actress
* Alex Hartley, cricketer
* Lucien Laviscount, actor
* Reagan Ogle, footballer
* Dom Telford, footballer

## Notable former staff

* Paul Patrick, LGBT rights activist
# Pym baronets

The Pym Baronetcy, of Brymore in the County of Somerset, was a title in the Baronetage of England. It was created on 14 July 1663 for Charles Pym, previously member of parliament for Bere Alston. The title became extinct on the death of the second baronet in 1688.

## Pym baronets, of Brymore (1663)

* Sir Charles Pym, 1st Baronet (c. 1620–1671)
* Sir Charles Pym, 2nd Baronet (1664–1688)
# Hisashi Okuyama

Hisashi Okuyama (born 1941 in Japan) is a Japanese poet who has lived in France since the 1970s.

## Works

* Olla cineraria, 1998
* Percussif|année, 1999
* L'autoportrait aux chardons, 2000
* Volute de chute, 2004
* Cambrure|année, 2005
* Arrache alu pour deux voix, 2006
* Bouteille blanche : pour deux voix, 2006
* Ce retardement pour voix seule, 2006
* L'hiver le 24 janvier 1743, 2008, Æncrages & Co
* Le Jardin des Fugues, 2008, éditions Mémoire Vivante
* Sept neiges pour une partita, 2010, éditions Mémoire Vivante
# Google I/O

Google I/O, or simply I/O, is an annual developer conference held by Google in Mountain View, California. The name "I/O" is taken from the number googol, with the "I" representing the first digit "1" in a googol and the "O" representing the second digit "0" in the number. The format of the event is similar to Google Developer Day.

## Key Announcements and Milestones

* 2008: Launch of the Android platform, the Open Handset Alliance, and introduction of various APIs for Google Maps and YouTube.
* 2009: Introduction of the Google Wave communication platform.
* 2010: Announcement of Android 2.2 Froyo, Google TV, and the App Inventor for Android.
* 2011: Unveiling of Android 3.1 Honeycomb, Google Music Beta, and the Android Open Accessory API.
* 2012: Introduction of Android 4.1 Jelly Bean, Nexus 7 tablet, Nexus Q, and Project Glass demonstrations.
* 2013: Launch of Google Play Music All Access, Google Hangouts, and enhancements to Google Maps.
* 2014: Announcement of Android 5.0 Lollipop, Material Design, Android Auto, Android TV, and Android Wear.
* 2015: Introduction of Android 6.0 Marshmallow, Google Photos, and Project Brillo for IoT.
* 2016: Launch of Google Assistant, Google Home, Allo and Duo apps, and Android Instant Apps.
* 2017: Announcement of Google Lens, Android Oreo, and Google.ai for AI research initiatives.
* 2018: Introduction of Android P (later named Android Pie), Google Duplex, and further enhancements to Google Assistant and Google News.
* 2019: Launch of the Pixel 3a and 3a XL, updates to Google Assistant, and the introduction of Project Mainline for Android updates.
* 2021: Announcement of Android 12 with Material You design, enhancements to Wear OS, and Project Starline for video conferencing.
* 2022: Updates to Google's AI and machine learning capabilities, introduction of new privacy controls, enhancements to Google Workspace, and various updates to Android and Wear OS.
* 2023: Focus on Generative AI (PaLM 2) for core products, introduction of Pixel Fold (first foldable phone), Pixel 7a (most durable A-Series phone), and Pixel Tablet.
* 2024: New iteration of Gemini AI and Firebase Genkit, a framework for creating and deploying applications with AI features. SGE or Search Generative Experience rebranded as AI Overviews. It will initially be rolled out as a Beta in the US, followed by a roll out in the other countries.
# East Bird's Head–Sentani languages

The East Bird's Head–Sentani languages form a family of Papuan languages proposed by Malcolm Ross which combines the East Bird's Head and Sentani families along with the Burmeso language isolate. Sentani had been a branch of Stephen Wurm's proposal for Trans–New Guinea. It has lexical similarities with the Asmat–Kamoro languages, but Ross does not believe these demonstrate a genealogical relationship.
Ross also included the unclassified language Tause, but as a stimulus for investigation rather than as a serious proposal.
The East Bird's Head–Sentani languages, together with the West Papuan languages and the Yawa isolate, form part of a tentative proposal for an Extended West Papuan family. They are distinguished from the West Papuan family in having forms like ba or wa for the second-person singular ("thou") pronoun.

## Classification

East Bird's Head–Sentani unifies two groups that Wurm placed at the family level, and one or two isolates.
Tause is best considered unclassified. Clouse (1997) classified it as a Lakes Plain language, but its pronouns are not a good match. Ross included it here partially to spark further investigation. Saponi shares half of its basic lexical vocabulary with Rasawa, but its pronouns instead resemble those of East Bird's Head.

## Pronouns

These families share no common vocabulary, and are linked only by their pronouns. The pronouns Ross reconstructs for proto-families are:
    Sentani Number PersonSingularPlural exclusiveinclusive 1st *də*me*e 2nd *wa ? 3rd *nə ?
    East Bird's Head Number PersonSingularPlural exclusiveinclusive 1st *da, *di-*meme, *me-*mimi, *mi- 2nd *ba, *bi-*ia, *i- 3rd *e, *-*rua, *ri-
Burmeso and Tause correspond in their first and second singular pronouns:
* Burmeso da (de-), ba (be-)
* Tause di, ba
Saponi corresponds in first person and second singular:
* Saponi mamire "I, we", ba "thou".
# Joshua Green River

The Joshua Green River is a stream, 15 miles (24 km) long, in the Aleutians East Borough of the U.S. state of Alaska. It flows generally northwest across the Izembek National Wildlife Refuge from its source in the Aleutian Range of the Alaska Peninsula into Moffet Lagoon, Bristol Bay, on the Bering Sea. The river's mouth is 17 miles (27 km) northeast of Cold Bay.