OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vernon Mwaanga

Vernon Johnson Mwaanga (born 25 June 1944) is a Zambian diplomat and politician.

## Life

Born near Choma, Mwaanga studied political science and international relations in the United Kingdom. In October 1964 he became Zambia's first diplomat, as deputy high commissioner in London. He was ambassador to Moscow in 1965, before returning to Zambia for two years, handling negotiations with Rhodesia as the president's permanent secretary. From 1966 to January 1972 Mwangaa was ambassador to the United Nations. In 1972 he was appointed editor of the Times of Zambia. From 1973 to 1975 he was Minister of Foreign Affairs. During his tenure as foreign affairs minister for the Kenneth Kaunda regime, he played a key role in Zambian relations with the United States. Partly because of his diplomatic efforts, Kaunda was invited to the White House for important talks with Gerald Ford in April 1975. Furthermore, it was Mwaanga who first invited U.S. secretary of state Henry Kissinger to come to Zambia, which Kissinger ended up doing several times in 1976 to deliver a landmark speech and participate in discussions regarding the Rhodesian conflict.
In 1976 Mwaanga left politics for the private sector. In 1980 he became chairman of the new Zambian subsidiary of the Bank of Credit and Commerce International. As chairman of the Zambia Industrial and Commercial Association (ZINCOM), a consortium of entrepreneurs, he published criticisms of the government. Arrested on charges involving the alleged smuggling of Mandrax in 1985, he resigned the chairmanship of BCCI-Zambia, although the charges were never proven and he was released without trial in April 1986.
Mwaanga was a founding member of the Movement for Multi-Party Democracy, and after the party's victory in the 1991 elections served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1991 to 1994. He was Minister of Information from 1999 to 2002. After the 2006 elections he was reinstated as Minister of Information until his resignation in April 2007 over video footage showing him supporting breach-of-contract claims being made by a Congolese governor against the Zambian government.

## Chronology

* 1944 - Born, June 25
* 1964 - Deputy High Commissioner
* 1965 - Ambassador to the Soviet Union
* 1968 - Ambassador to the United Nations
* 1973 - Minister of Foreign Affairs (Zambia)
* 1976 - Left politics

## Books

* An Extraordinary Life, Multimedia Publications, 1982. No ISBN
* The Other Society : A Detainee’s Diary, Fleetfoot Pub. Co., c1986. No ISBN
* The Long Sunset : My Reflections, Fleetfoot Pub. Co., 2008. ISBN 9982-8510-0-4
# Apertochrysa flavinotala

Apertochrysa flavinotala is a species of green lacewing.
# Dock Creek (West Virginia)

Dock Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of West Virginia.
Dock Creek was named in honor of Doctor Hampton, a pioneer settler.
# Door Mouse

Door Mouse is a Canadian thriller film, directed by Avan Jogia and released in 2023. The film stars Hayley Law as Mouse, a dancer at a burlesque club owned by Mama (Famke Janssen), who begins to investigate the disappearance of her friend and colleague Doe-Eyes (Nhi Do) when she cannot convince Mama or the police to take the matter seriously.
The cast also includes Jogia, Keith Powers, Donal Logue, Landon Liboiron, Elizabeth Saunders, Emma Campbell, Leo Choy, Michela Cannon, Gabriel Carter, Dylan Cook, Latoya Webb and Darren W. Marynuk.
The film was shot in spring 2021 in Sudbury, Ontario.
It was screened in the Industry Selects program at the 2022 Toronto International Film Festival, before premiering commercially on video on demand platforms in January 2023.

## Awards

At the Vancouver Film Critics Circle Awards 2022, Law was nominated for Best Actress in a Canadian Film.
# 1997 Boston Marathon

The 1997 Boston Marathon was the 101st running of the annual marathon race in Boston, United States, which was held on April 21. The elite men's race was won by Kenya's Lameck Aguta in a time of 2:10:34 hours and the women's race was won by Ethiopia's Fatuma Roba in 2:26:23.

## Results
### Men

| Position | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Lameck Aguta | Kenya | 2:10:34 |
| | Joseph Kamau | Kenya | 2:10:46 |
| | Dionicio Cerón | Mexico | 2:10:59 |
| 4 | Germán Silva | Mexico | 2:11:21 |
| 5 | Moses Tanui | Kenya | 2:11:38 |
| 6 | Gilbert Rutto | Kenya | 2:12:30 |
| 7 | Jimmy Muindi | Kenya | 2:12:49 |
| 8 | André Luiz Ramos | Brazil | 2:13:10 |
| 9 | José Luis Molina | Costa Rica | 2:13:24 |
| 10 | Tesfaye Bekele | Ethiopia | 2:14:02 |

### Women

| Position | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Fatuma Roba | Ethiopia | 2:26:23 |
| | Elana Meyer | South Africa | 2:27:09 |
| | Colleen De Reuck | South Africa | 2:28:03 |
| 4 | Uta Pippig | Germany | 2:28:51 |
| 5 | Derartu Tulu | Ethiopia | 2:30:28 |
| 6 | Junko Asari | Japan | 2:31:12 |
| 7 | Alla Zhilyaeva | Russia | 2:31:55 |
| 8 | Sonia Maccioni | Italy | 2:31:59 |
| 9 | Kim Jones | United States | 2:32:52 |
| 10 | Debbi Kilpatrick | United States | 2:36:04 |
# Ngosa Simbyakula

Robert Ngosa Simbyakula (born 13 May 1954) is a Zambian diplomat, the current and 17th Permanent Representative of the Republic of Zambia to the United Nations and a former ambassador to the United States of America in Washington DC, he succeeded Palan Mulonda, who served starting in 2013.

## Life and career

Ngosa was born in the village of Nalube in Monze and he grew up in Ndola. Ngosa is a Master's degree holder in Law obtained from the University of Zambia. For his LL.M., he wrote a thesis entitled The Preferential Trade Area for Eastern and Southern African states: A Legal perspective. From 1981 to 1998 he taught law at the University of Zambia and he served as dean of the Law School from 1993 to 1998. From 1996 to 1997 he was an external examiner at the University of Dar-es-Salaam in Tanzania.

### Political career

In September 1998 political career started when he was appointed permanent secretary for the Copperbelt Province by President Frederick Chiluba and the following year he was moved to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. When President Levy Mwanawasa came into power in 2002 he appointed Ngosa as permanent secretary at the Ministry of Justice. In September 2011, he was appointed deputy Minister of Justice and cabinet Minister for Home Affairs by Michael Sata in December 2013. When Edgar Lungu was elected in 2015 named him Minister of Justice, a position he held until 2016. As minister of Justice he played a major role in enacting a major revision of Zambia's constitution, which was signed into law in January 2016. In March 2015 he served as acting president when Lungu was in Pretoria, South Africa, for treatment.
# Schistura khugae

Schistura khugae is a species of ray-finned fish in the stone loach genus Schistura. It lives on the bottom of hill streams in the Khuga River, part of the Chindwin River system in Manipur, India.
# Doctors Creek

Doctors Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is a tributary to the Altamaha River.
Doctors Creek most likely was named after a Native American chieftain.
# Physical urticaria

Physical urticaria is a distinct subgroup of urticaria (hives) that are induced by an exogenous physical stimulus rather than occurring spontaneously. There are seven subcategories that are recognized as independent diseases. Physical urticaria is known to be painful, itchy and physically unappealing; it can recur for months to years.

## Signs and symptoms

Urticaria are characterized by dermal edema (wheal, swollen) and erythema (flare, red), also known as hives. Hive lesions typically last less than 24 hours and are usually itchy (pruritic). Hives can appear anywhere on the body and they may change shape, move around, disappear and reappear over short periods of time.

### Types of hives

Acute urticaria (short-term): can develop suddenly and will last less than six weeks. About one in six people will have acute hives at one point in their life.
Chronic urticaria (long-term): can develop suddenly and will persist more than six weeks. This type of urticaria is uncommon and occurs in only 0.1% of the population. 20% of people with chronic urticaria report still having problems 10 years after its onset.

## Causes

The cause of physical urticaria is unknown but it has been suggested to be an autoimmune disease, suggesting that antibodies, which are produced by the immune system to protect humans from foreign microbes, are binding to body tissue and damaging it.
In some cases physical urticaria can be a symptom of an underlying health issue such as:
* Thyroid disease
* Hepatitis
* Infection
* Cancer
* Food allergies
* Atopy

## Diagnosis
### Sub-categories

There are seven sub-categories of physical urticaria:
* delayed pressure urticaria (DPU)
* cholinergic urticaria (ChU)
* cold urticaria (CU)
* solar urticaria (SU)
* acute pressure urticaria (AU)
* chronic idiopathic urticaria (CIU)
* symptomatic dermatographism urticaria (SDU) (most common)

## Treatment

Antihistamine agents are the typically prescribed drug for the treatment of physical urticaria. They block the effect of histamine, a compound produced by the body which forms a part of the local immune response consequently causing inflammation. Some research has suggested that the use of antihistamines and antagonists in synergy are better for the treatment of physical urticarias.
The cascade of events that link the autoantibody-antigen reaction with the production and release of histamine is not well characterized. Therefore, the focus of treatment for physical urticaria has been on characterizing the effectiveness of antihistamines rather than analysis of receptor binding or the pathomechanisms.
# Oryza

Oryza is a genus of plants in the grass family. It includes the major food crop rice (species Oryza sativa and Oryza glaberrima). Members of the genus grow as tall, wetland grasses, growing to 1–2 metres (3–7 ft) tall; the genus includes both annual and perennial species.
Oryza is situated in tribe Oryzeae, which is characterized morphologically by its single-flowered spikelets whose glumes are almost completely suppressed. In Oryza, two sterile lemma simulate glumes. The tribe Oryzeae is in subfamily Ehrhartoideae, a group of Poaceae tribes with certain features of internal leaf anatomy in common. The most distinctive leaf characteristics of this subfamily are the arm cells and fusoid cells found in their leaves.
One species, Asian rice (O. sativa), provides 20% of global grain and is a food crop of major global importance. The species are divided into two subgroups within the genus.

## Species

Inside the genus Oryza, species can be divided by their genomes types. They include the diploid (2n = 24) AA of cultivated rice and their relatives, BB, CC, EE, FF and GG as well as the tetraploid (4n = 48) BBCC, CCDD, HHJJ, HHKK and KKLL. Species of the same genome type cross easily, while hybridizing different types requires techniques like embryo rescue.
Over 300 names have been proposed for species, subspecies, and other infraspecific taxa within the genus. Published sources disagree as to how many of these should be recognized as distinct species. The following follows the World Checklist maintained by Kew Garden in London.
* Oryza australiensis Domin (EE) – Australia
* Oryza barthii A.Chev. (AA) – tropical Africa
* Oryza brachyantha A.Chev. & Roehr. (FF) – tropical Africa
* Oryza coarctata Roxb. (KKLL) – India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Myanmar
* Oryza eichingeri Peter (CC) – tropical Africa, Sri Lanka
* Oryza glaberrima Steud. (AA) – African rice – tropical Africa
* Oryza grandiglumis (Döll) Prodoehl (CCDD) – Brazil, Venezuela, Fr Guiana, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia
* Oryza latifolia Desv. (CCDD) – Latin America + West Indies from Sinaloa + Cuba to Argentina
* Oryza longiglumis Jansen (HHJJ) – New Guinea
* Oryza longistaminata A.Chev. & Roehr. (AA) – Madagascar, tropical + southern Africa
* Oryza meyeriana (Zoll. & Moritzi) Baill. (GG) – China, Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia
* Oryza minuta J.Presl (BBCC) – Himalayas, Southeast Asia, New Guinea, Northern Territory of Australia
* Oryza neocaledonica Morat (GG) – New Caledonia
* Oryza officinalis Wall. ex Watt (CC) – China, Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, New Guinea, Australia
* Oryza punctata Kotschy ex Steud. (BB) – Madagascar, tropical + southern Africa
* Oryza ridleyi Hook.f. (HHJJ) – Southeast Asia, New Guinea
* Oryza rufipogon Griff. (AA) – brownbeard or red rice – China, Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, New Guinea, Australia
* Oryza sativa L. (AA) – Asian rice – China, Indian Subcontinent, Japan, Southeast Asia; naturalized many places
* Oryza schlechteri Pilg. (HHKK) – New Guinea

### Formerly included

Many species are now regarded as better suited to other genera:
* Echinochloa
* Leersia
* Maltebrunia
* Potamophila
* Prosphytochloa
* Rhynchoryza
# 1792 Naval Air Squadron

1792 Naval Air Squadron (1792 NAS) was a Fleet Air Arm (FAA) naval air squadron of the United Kingdom’s Royal Navy (RN). It was formed in May 1945 at HMS Daedalus, RNAS Lee-on-Solent as a Night Fighter squadron. It was equipped with the Fairey Firefly NF.Mk I night fighter. The squadron joined HMS Ocean in December for service in the Mediterranean. On return to the UK the squadron was disbanded in April 1946.

## History
### Night Fighter Squadron (1945-1946)

1792 Naval Air Squadron formed at RNAS Lee-on-Solent (HMS Daedalus), on 15 May 1945, as a night fighter squadron. It was equipped with Fairey Firefly NF.Mk I, a night fighter variant of the carrier-borne fighter, anti-submarine and reconnaissance aircraft, which was fitted with radar in a centre-line container. Around one month later the squadron moved north to Lancashire, relocating to RNAS Inskip (HMS Nightjar) on 15 June.
During August it moved to RNAS Drem (HMS Nighthawk), East Lothian, Scotland, where the Naval Night Fighter School and Night Fighter Direction Centre were based. The squadron spent almost three months at RNAS Drem working up before moving to RNAS Machrihanish (HMS Landrail), Argyll and Bute, Scotland, on 27 November and two weeks later embarked in the Colossus-class aircraft carrier HMS Ocean for the Mediterranean.
Aboard the aircraft carrier it worked with 892 Naval Air Squadron, which operated Grumman Hellcat N.F. Mk II, the night fighter variant of the American carrier-based fighter aircraft, as a Night Fighter Air Group. Six weeks between 4 January and 8 February 1946 were spent at RNAS Hal Far (HMS Falcon), Malta, before returning to the UK in HMS Ocean, where the squadron disbanded on 17 April 1946.

## Aircraft flown

1792 Naval Air Squadron flew only one aircraft type:
* Fairey Firefly NF.Mk I night fighter (May 1945 - April 1946)

## Naval air stations

1792 Naval Air Squadron operated from a number of naval air stations of the Royal Navy in the United Kingdom, one overseas in Malta, and a Royal Navy aircraft carrier:
* Royal Naval Air Station Lee-on-Solent (HMS Daedalus) (15 May - 15 June 1945)
* Royal Naval Air Station Inskip (HMS Nightjar) (15 June - 29 August 1945)
* Royal Naval Air Station Drem (HMS Nighthawk) (29 August - 27 November 1945)
* Royal Naval Air Station Machrihanish (HMS Landrail) (27 November - 11 December 1945)
* HMS Ocean (11 December 1945 - 4 January 1946)
* Royal Naval Air Station Hal Far (HMS Falcon) (4 January - 18 February 1946)
* HMS Ocean (18 February - 17 April 1946)
* disbanded - 17 April 1946

## Commanding officers

List of commanding officers of 1792 Naval Air Squadron with date of appointment:
* Lieutenant Commander(A) S. Dixon-Child, RNVR, from 15 May 1945
* disbanded - 17 April 1946
# Richland Creek (Oconee River tributary)

Richland Creek is a stream in Greene County of the U.S. state of Georgia. It is a tributary to the Oconee River within Lake Oconee.
Richland Creek was so named from the rich farmland along its course.
# Minnesota Wing Civil Air Patrol

Minnesota Wing, Civil Air Patrol (MNWG) is one of 52 Wings (50 states, Puerto Rico, and Washington, D.C.) of Civil Air Patrol (the official United States Air Force Auxiliary) and helps fulfill Civil Air Patrol's core missions in Aerospace Education, Cadet Programs, and Emergency Services.
Minnesota Wing is headquartered in Inver Grove Heights, Minnesota. The Wing is divided into four Groups. Each Group is, in turn, made up of 4 to 7 Squadrons. Minnesota Wing currently has 23 squadrons located throughout the state.

## Aerospace Education

MNWG has been recognized nationally by National Headquarters CAP for outstanding performance with the Aerospace Education program.

## Cadet Programs

Most squadrons in MNWG include cadets (as either a Composite Squadron or a Cadet Squadron). North Hennepin Squadron in Crystal, Minnesota holds the distinction as being the first squadron in the nation to have a cadet program. Currently, there are 802 cadets in the Wing.
Minnesota holds an annual Encampment at Camp Ripley. Encampment is a 7- to 10-day cadet training activity that typically consists of between 80-100 students and 40 cadet staff. Encampment is held in mid- to late-Summer and is targeted for new (typically, first-year) cadets in the program, as well as providing opportunities for advanced cadets seeking management training.
Additionally, a weekend of training focused on leadership known as the Minnesota Leadership Academy (MLA) is held each October at Camp Ripley for four days. It is divided into three schools, each specific to the rank and leadership level of the cadets attending.

## Emergency Services

Minnesota Wing operates 19 aircraft (Cessna 172 and Cessna 182 airframes) along with trained ground teams to support operations in Search and Rescue, Disaster Relief, and Homeland Security.

## Legal protection

Employers within the borders of Minnesota are required by law to provide employees who are also members of Civil Air Patrol an unpaid leave of absence from employment when these employees are responding to a Civil Air Patrol mission, unless the leave would "unduly disrupt the operations of the employer."
# Getting There (film)

Getting There is a 2002 American adventure comedy film starring Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen.

## Plot

Taylor (Ashley Olsen) and Kylie Hunter (Mary-Kate Olsen) are celebrating their 16th birthday and are licensed to drive. They plan a trip to Salt Lake City, Utah with their friends for the 2002 Winter Olympics. When they stop at a local restaurant on the way, their car is stolen and next they board the wrong plane to San Diego. Determined to make it to Utah in time for the Olympics, the teenagers take a coach from LA to Vegas, but get separated at a gas station. Kylie and half of the gang makes it to Vegas, where they end up taking part in a Vegas wedding, whilst Taylor and the other half of the gang are stranded in a one horse town.
While trying to get ahold of her sister, Taylor meets Charly, a girl her age with a pick-up truck who offers to give her and her friends a ride to Vegas, but her truck breaks down. Charly reveals that she, who seemed like a humble farm girl, actually lives in a mansion and owns a private jet. Her dad offers to fly all of the teens to Salt Lake City.
Taylor and Kylie arrive in Utah too late for the Olympics. Taylor is upset because she would have liked to see her favourite Athlete, Alex Reisher, compete. Nonetheless, the friends decide to have fun by holding their own Olympics. Taylor meets a young man and they end up spending the day skiing together, but she never sees his face. It is not until a month later when the girls get their car back, and Taylor sees her picture in the paper, that she realizes she spent the day skiing with her Olympic crush Alex Reisher.

## Cast

* Ashley Olsen as Taylor Hunter
* Mary-Kate Olsen as Kylie Hunter
* Billy Aaron Brown as Danny
* Heather Lindell as Jenn
* Jeff D'Agostino as Joshua / “Toast”
* Talon Ellithorpe as Sam
* Holly Towne as Lyndi
* Alexandra Picatto as Charly
* Janet Gunn as Pam Hunter
* William Bumiller as Gary Hunter
* Jason Benesh as Alexander
* Ricki Lopez as Juan
* Shelley Malil as Raj
* Marcus Smythe as Mr. Simms
* Cheyenne Wilbur as Male Proctor
* Deborah Hinderstein as Female Instructor
* James Kiriyama Lem as Male Instructor
* Chene Lawson as Ticket Clerk
* Tracy Arbuckle as Diane
* Sterling Rice as Young Female Tourst
* Jeff Thomas Johnson as Waiter in Ski Lodge

## Filming Details

The film was produced by Dualstar and Tapestry Films and distributed by Warner Bros. Getting There was filmed in Santa Barbara, California; Salt Lake City, Utah; Las Vegas, Nevada and New Mexico.
# Maeline Mendy

Maeline Jacqueline Caroline Mendy (born 26 December 2006) is a French footballer who plays as a midfielder for Première Ligue club Lyon.

## Early life

Born in Nogent-sur-Marne, Mendy started playing football at AS Val-de-Fontenay, where she played with the club's boys team. In 2017, she joined RC Joinville where she captained the U14 boys team before joining Lyon youth team in 2022. She won the 2022-23 France national U-19 Women's Championship with Lyon.

## Club career

On 7 July 2023, Olympique Lyonnais announced that they had signed a professional contract with Mendy until the summer of 2026. On 11 January 2025, Lyon announced that they had extended their contract with Mendy until the summer of 2027.

## International career

In 2023, Mendy captained France under-17s during the 2023 UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship. She scored a hattrick and delivered 2 assists against Switzerland in the semi-finals and scored one goal in the final to help France winning the competition for the first time in their history. Mendy scored in total 5 goals during the campaign and was the joint top scorer alongside her teammate Liana Joseph and Spanish team player Vicky López.

## Honours

Lyon
* Division 1 Féminine: 2023–24
France U17
* UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship: 2023
Individual
* UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship top scorer: 2023
* UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship Team of the Tournament: 2023
# Yelatma

Yelatma (Russian: Елатьма) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Kasimovsky District of Ryazan Oblast, Russia. Population: 3,511 (2010 Census); 4,002 (2002 Census); 4,559 (1989 Soviet census).

## Climate

Elatma has a humid continental climate (Koppen Dfb).
Climate data for Elatma, Russia :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 7.0 (44.6) | 7.6 (45.7) | 18.0 (64.4) | 26.6 (79.9) | 34.2 (93.6) | 36.6 (97.9) | 38.3 (100.9) | 39.3 (102.7) | 31.5 (88.7) | 24.2 (75.6) | 18.7 (65.7) | 8.5 (47.3) | 39.3 (102.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −5.4 (22.3) | −4.2 (24.4) | 2.0 (35.6) | 12.0 (53.6) | 20.3 (68.5) | 23.4 (74.1) | 25.7 (78.3) | 23.8 (74.8) | 17.3 (63.1) | 9.0 (48.2) | 0.8 (33.4) | −3.7 (25.3) | 10.1 (50.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −8.3 (17.1) | −7.8 (18.0) | −2.3 (27.9) | 6.4 (43.5) | 13.7 (56.7) | 17.2 (63.0) | 19.5 (67.1) | 17.5 (63.5) | 11.9 (53.4) | 5.3 (41.5) | −1.6 (29.1) | −6.3 (20.7) | 5.4 (41.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −11.3 (11.7) | −11.2 (11.8) | −6.1 (21.0) | 1.7 (35.1) | 7.9 (46.2) | 11.6 (52.9) | 14.1 (57.4) | 12.2 (54.0) | 7.6 (45.7) | 2.3 (36.1) | −3.8 (25.2) | −8.9 (16.0) | 1.3 (34.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −42.9 (−45.2) | −39.0 (−38.2) | −31.6 (−24.9) | −21.0 (−5.8) | −5.1 (22.8) | −2.7 (27.1) | 2.1 (35.8) | 0.0 (32.0) | −7.7 (18.1) | −20.9 (−5.6) | −31.0 (−23.8) | −41.6 (−42.9) | −42.9 (−45.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 47 (1.9) | 42 (1.7) | 35 (1.4) | 40 (1.6) | 42 (1.7) | 72 (2.8) | 67 (2.6) | 70 (2.8) | 55 (2.2) | 64 (2.5) | 50 (2.0) | 56 (2.2) | 640 (25.4) |
| Average rainy days | 6 | 5 | 8 | 12 | 14 | 17 | 16 | 15 | 17 | 16 | 11 | 7 | 144 |
| Average snowy days | 24 | 21 | 15 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 5 | 16 | 23 | 110.3 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 85 | 81 | 77 | 69 | 64 | 72 | 74 | 76 | 79 | 83 | 87 | 86 | 78 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 43.9 | 73.6 | 148.8 | 205.1 | 283.7 | 294.7 | 303.3 | 254.6 | 166.8 | 86.8 | 40.8 | 27.3 | 1,929.4 |
| Mean daily daylight hours | 8.6 | 10.4 | 12.5 | 14.8 | 17.0 | 18.2 | 17.5 | 15.6 | 13.3 | 11.1 | 9.1 | 8.0 | 13.0 |
| Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net NOAA(humidity-sun) ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: Weatherbase (daylight) ||||||||||||||