OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Khait landslide

The Khait or Hoit landslide occurred on July 10, 1949, in the Hoit district in the Gharm Oblast in the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic, then part of the Soviet Union. 'Khait' is a transliteration from Russian: Хаит; the local modern spelling is Hoit (Tajik: Ҳоит).
The landslide was triggered by the 1949 Khait earthquake and buried 33 villages and has by some estimates killed 28,000 people. News of the landslide was not publicly revealed by the government and details of the disaster were not revealed until after the fall of the Soviet Union. A marble statue of a woman with her head and hands lowered and an expression of grief was later erected at the site.

## Earthquake

The earthquake occurred at 09:45 local time on 10 July 1949. It had an estimated magnitude of 7.5 M$_w$. It triggered hundreds of landslides throughout the epicentral area. Most of the landslides occurred along the sides of the Yasman River valley, a tributary of the Surkhob River, caused by the failure of unconsolidated loess deposits. The largest single failure was the Khait landslide.

## The Khait landslide

This landslide began with the failure of a large mass of rock high on the western flank of Chokrak Mountain above the village of Khait. The rock mass began to travel to the northwest as a rockslide into the Obi-Khaus-Dara valley. Much of the debris flow material was deposited before the slide reached the valley bottom, but the frontal part of the slide began increasingly to incorporate loess material and to accelerate. This flow continued down the valley floor for more than another 4,000 m, despite the relatively low slope (3.6°). The flow broadened as it reached the main Obi-Kabud River valley, sweeping through part of Khait, crossing the river, before climbing a 25 m high terrace on the river's western bank and continuing a further 700 m, overwhelming the village of Khisorak.
The volume of the initial rockfall has been estimated as 54 million cubic metres (MCM), expanding to about 65 MCM as it broke up. The final volume of the landslide is estimated to be about 75 MCM. consistent with a volume of 10 MCM of loess material becoming entrained.
The total distance travelled by the flowslide is 7.4 km. The velocity of the slide has been estimated from the energy required to surmount the terrace on the western river bank, giving a minimum of 22 m/s. This compares with the reported delay of 3 to 4 minutes between the earthquake and the destruction of Khit, which suggests an overall velocity of 26 m/s.

## Casualties

Published estimates for the death toll from the earthquake vary greatly between 5,000 and more than 29,000. There are no official contemporary records as information about major disasters was suppressed during Stalin's leadership. It is also unclear whether these figures refer to all those killed as a result of the earthquake, or only those caused by the Khait landslide. Estimates based on likely population densities in the two settlements that suffered the most damage, Khait and Khisorak, suggest that only about 800 people are likely to have died directly as a result of the landslide.
# René Sporleder

René Sporleder (born 30 November 1969) is a German judoka.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 1994 | European Judo Championships | 3rd | Lightweight (71 kg) |
# Jean-Étienne Antoinette

Jean-Étienne Antoinette (French pronunciation:; born 29 January 1966) is a French Guianan politician. He was a former member of the Senate of France. He is the mayor of Kourou, French Guinea.
# Jakub Kuzdra

Jakub Kuzdra (born 8 December 1997) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a full-back for I liga side Chrobry Głogów.

## Club career
### Volos

On 10 July 2021, Greek Super League club Volos announced the signing of Kuzdra, who was released from Warta Poznań. He made a single cup appearance before terminating his contract by mutual consent on 15 December 2021.

### Chrobry Głogów

On 10 June 2022, Kuzdra joined I liga side Chrobry Głogów on a two-year deal.
# Artur Prokop

Artur Prokop (born 18 December 1972) is a Polish footballer who plays as a midfielder for LKS Szynwałd. He previously played in the Ekstraklasa for Hutnik Kraków, RKS Radomsko and Górnik Zabrze.

## Honours

LKS Nieciecza
* II liga East: 2009–10
Jadowniczanka Jadowniki
* Regional league Tarnów I: 2015–16
# 1956 French Sudan by-election

A by-election to the French National Assembly was held in French Sudan on 8 July 1956 following the death of Mamadou Konaté of the Sudanese Union – African Democratic Rally (US−RDA), one of the territory's four MPs. US−RDA candidate Baréma Bocoum was elected.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Baréma Bocoum | Sudanese Union – African Democratic Rally | 159,441 | 62.37 |
| | Yalla Sidibé | Sudanese Progressive Party | 88,719 | 34.71 |
| | Tidiani Faganda Traoré | Independent Progressive Action | 7,461 | 2.92 |
| Total | Total | Total | 255,621 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 255,621 | 98.96 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 2,694 | 1.04 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 258,315 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,072,957 | 24.08 |
| Source: De Benoist, Sternberger et al. |||||
# A Classic Education

A Classic Education is an alternative pop band from Italy.

## Discography

* Call It Blazing (2011 - Lefse Records)
* Hey There Stranger EP (2010 - Lefse Records)
* First EP (2008, self-produced)
# KLM Flight 844

KLM (Royal Dutch Airlines) Flight 844 was an international scheduled passenger flight from Biak-Mokmer Airport, Dutch New Guinea (now Indonesia) to Manila International Airport, Manila, Philippines on 16 July 1957, which crashed into Cenderawasih Bay 1.2 kilometres (0.75 mi; 0.65 nmi) from its departure airport. As a result, 58 (9 of which were crew members) out of 68 onboard perished. The flight was the first leg of a service with the ultimate destination of Amsterdam, Netherlands.

## The aircraft

The Lockheed 1049E Super Constellation was registered PH-LKT and christened Neutron. With a construction number of 4504, the aircraft first flew in 1953 and accumulated 11,867 hours of flight. After Flight 844, Neutron was written off.

## Flight

After take-off at 03:32 on 16 July 1957 from Runway 10 at Biak-Mokmer Airport, the captain of KLM Flight 844 requested that the runway lights be kept on and permission to carry out a low pass down the runway, with both requests granted. The Super Constellation initiated a 180-degree turn, losing altitude during the turn until it struck the sea at 03:36, breaking apart and sinking in water with depths of 250 metres (820 ft).

## Investigation
### Probable cause

Initially the crash was attributed to pilot error and/or technical failure, with no direct evidence for either cause. As the accident happened at night, the pilot might have misjudged his altitude relative to the sea.
The summary of the report from the Accident Board noted that there was no evidence of either pilot error or technical failure, but also noted that the risks involved in take-off and landing should not be needlessly increased by carrying out low passes on scheduled services with passengers aboard.
# 1958 Singapore City Council by-election

A by-election for the Singapore City Council was held in 1958 after the resignation of Chang Yuen Tong, a member who held the seat for Kallang Constituency. While he cited his inability to reconcile the demands of his work with those of The Workers' Party of Singapore which he was a member, Lee Kuan Yew subsequently alleged that it was an orchestrated move by communist leader Fang Chuang Pi.
The Workers' Party fielded Lo Ka Fat to contest in the byelection, which was held on 26 July 1958. He was up against Lim Ser Puan of the Labour Front, Buang bin Omar Junid of the People's Action Party and Govindapillai Maruthamuthoo Kanagasabai, an independent.

## Election deposit

The election deposit was stated at $250. As both candidates Lo Ka Fat and Govindapillai had failed to achieve the minimum 12.5% of the votes, both candidates lost their deposit.

## Historical significance

This is the only by-election for the City Council and also the last City Council election before its abolishment in 1959 when People's Action Party took power in order to prevent it to serve as a government pressure group.
With this arrangement since then, all of its functions were incorporated into statutory boards, only to see these functions to be transferred out of civil service hands in 1991 to the town councils, which are managed by the relevant elected Member of Parliament (MP).

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | +/– |
| | Buang bin Omar Junid | People's Action Party | 4,279 | 52.04 | New |
| | Lim Per Suan | Labour Front | 3,566 | 43.37 | +20.6 |
| | Lo Ka Fat | Workers' Party | 304 | 3.70 | –37.8 |
| | Govindapillai Maruthamuthoo Kanagasabai | Independent | 74 | 0.90 | New |
| Total | Total | Total | 8,223 | 100.00 | – |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 8,223 | 98.70 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 108 | 1.30 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 8,331 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 14,308 | 58.23 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 713 | 8.67 |
| | People's Action Party gain from Workers' Party | People's Action Party gain from Workers' Party | People's Action Party gain from Workers' Party | People's Action Party gain from Workers' Party | People's Action Party gain from Workers' Party |
# Sasura Hussein Tarry

Sasura Hussein Tarry is a Kenyan politician. He belongs to the Orange Democratic Movement-Kenya, and was elected in 2007 to represent the Saku Constituency in the National Assembly of Kenya.
# Solanum sibundoyense

Solanum sibundoyense is a species of plant in the family Solanaceae. It is endemic to Colombia, specifically to Sibundoy and surrounding areas, and usually resides in cloud forests, 1400–2300 meters in elevation. It is also known as tomate salvaje or tomate silvestre to natives of Colombia, and also sometimes called Cyphomandra sibundoyensis. It's a small tree 4–8 m tall. Stems glabrous or sparsely puberulent with glandular and eglandular hairs less than 0.5 mm long.

## Uses

The fruits are edible and have a pleasant acidulous taste. The plant produces some of the largest fruits known in section Pachyphylla. The fruit pulp of some trees is sweet, juicy, and pleasant-tasting, and in others it is acidulous, and without any sweetness. A purplish layer of soft pulp surrounds the seeds. Fruits ripen slowly, but once ripe their shelf life is longer than that of the tamarillo. Although a good candidate for trial as a fruit crop, it may be difficult to successfully cultivate this species outside the specialized climate of southern Colombia where it is native. In New Zealand, it was noted that trees cultivated in semi-shade set large crops of fruit, but plants grown in full sun performed very poorly. The trees were somewhat subject to branch die-back on fruiting branches.
Historically, the fruit has been used to make black, blue, or yellow dye by the natives of the Sibundoy Valley of southern Colombia. Some sources show that the placenta of the fruit may be used as a cure for intestinal worms. Schultes and Raffauf (1990) report that the Kamsá Indians of the Sibundoy Valley (southwestern Colombia) use a decoction of the leaves for this purpose.
# Leszek Nowosielski (footballer)

Leszek Nowosielski (born 26 February 1992) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for IV liga Opole club LZS Starowice Dolne. Besides Poland, he has played in Scotland.

## Career
### Club

In July 2011, he joined GKS Bełchatów on a three-year contract.
On 14 November 2014, Nowosielski agreed to a short-term contract with Scottish League Two club Montrose until January 2015, however due to delays in receiving international clearance he didn't make his debut for the club until 6 December 2014.
On 31 January 2015, Nowosielski made his debut for Turriff United coming on as a substitute for the final 15 minutes of a 3-0 win over Huntly in the Press & Journal Highland League. He made his first start for the club on 7 February, this time in the Breedon Aggregates League Cup, Turriff won the match 4-1 to progress to the Quarter Finals.

### International

He was a part of Poland national under-20 football team.

## Honours

LZS Starowice Dolne
* IV liga Opole: 2022–23
# Przemysław Trytko

Przemysław Trytko (born 26 August 1987) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Career
### Club

Trytko was born in Opole. After spending three years with Gwarek Zabrze, he joined German club FC Energie Cottbus in 2006 at the age of 19. Two years later, he joined Ekstraklasa side Arka Gdynia on a two-year loan. In the summer of 2010 he signed a three-year contract with Jagiellonia Białystok.
In February 2011, he was loaned to Polonia Bytom on a half-year deal.
On 8 August 2012, Trytko joined German Regionalliga Nordost side FC Carl Zeiss Jena on a season-long loan deal, which was made permanent in January 2013. He returned to Poland in July 2013 to sign for Korona Kielce.
In February 2016, Trytko signed for Kazakhstan Premier League side FC Atyrau.

## Honours

Jagiellonia Białystok
* Polish Super Cup: 2010
Arka Gdynia
* Polish Cup: 2016–17
# Shohei Urakawa

Shohei Urakawa (浦川 翔平, Urakawa Shohei, born May 23, 1997) is a Japanese dancer and DJ. He is one of the performers of the Japanese group The Rampage from Exile Tribe.

## Life and career

Urakawa started dancing at the age of two.
In the first grade of primary school he started street dancing and became famous in his city.
In the same grade, he formed a trio dance unit with his friends called Roughnecks (ラフネックス) and they won numbers of competitions.
His activity gained a reputation and was introduced on the local NBC channel and NBC Radio's official blog as Expected Star of Nagasaki.
Urakawa has won the national championship at the "First National Championship of street dancing among primary schools" in "Super Chample" on Chūkyō TV.
He became interested in DJ-activity before Elementary school, and in the first grade of it he performed as a DJ at the dance competition "All Japan Super Kids", where Rather Unique (which was once formed by Exile's Makidai, Usa and Akira) performed, he has also developed his skills as a DJ and is showing off at events and live performances, his DJ name is "DJ Sho-hey".
In 2008, along with other artists he participated in the “Minna no Uta” program on NHK as part of the Crystal's Chrystal Children, a subgroup of “Crystal Winds” dancers.
In the same year, he co-starred with TRF's SAM on the MV of Hong Kong's popular singer Juno Mak "Wāi".
Urakawa attended EXPG (Exile Professional Gym) of Fukuoka as a scholarship student.
He appeared in various music videos such as: "Someday (Children's Version)" by Exile in 2009 and 24karats Stay Gold (kids & girls ver.).
From 2009 to 2010 he participated in Exile’s tours as a back-up dancer.
From 2011 to 2013, Urakawa was active as a support member of Generations.
In March 2014, he participated in Exile Performer Battle Audition and made it to the finals but was not selected to join Exile.
In April of the same year, he was announced as a candidate member of The Rampage, and in September he became an official member.
In January 2019, he was appointed as the tourism ambassador of Nagasaki City.

## Works
### Singles

| Year | Release date | Title | Artist |
| 2008 | April 23 | Crystal Children | Crystals |

## Filmography
### TV shows

| Year | Title | Network | Notes | Ref. |
| 2019 | "Gyutto Music" | KTV | MC alongside fellow member Shogo Iwaya | |

### Music videos

| Year | Artist | Title |
| 2008 | Juno Mak | Wāi |
| 2009 | Exile | Someday (kids ver.) |
| 2011 | Exile | 24karats Stay Gold (kids & girls ver.) |
| 2012 | Generations from Exile Tribe | Brave It Out |
| 2013 | Generations from Exile Tribe | Animal |
| 2013 | Generations from Exile Tribe | Love You More |
| 2013 | Generations from Exile Tribe | Hot Shot |
| 2014 | Exile Tribe | 24karats TRIBE OF GOLD |

## Other

| Year | Role | Ref. |
| 2019 | Tourism ambassador of Nagasaki City | |
# Peter D. Vroom

Peter Dumont Vroom (December 12, 1791 – November 18, 1873), an American Democratic Party politician, served as the ninth governor of New Jersey (serving two terms in office; from 1829–1832 and 1833–1836) and as a member of the United States House of Representatives for a single term, from 1839 to 1841.

## Early life

He was born in Hillsborough Township, New Jersey, the son of Col. Peter Dumont Vroom who represented Somerset County as an Assemblyman (1790–91, 1794–96, and 1811–13) and in the Legislative Council from 1798 to 1804 as a Federalist. The younger Vroom graduated from Columbia College, New York in 1808. After studying law at Somerville Academy he was admitted to the bar in 1813.

## Politics
### Governorship of New Jersey

Vroom was a member of the New Jersey General Assembly from 1826 to 1829. He then served as governor of New Jersey from 1829 to 1832 and 1833 to 1836. As governor, Vroom supported the establishment of the Camden and Amboy Railroad and the Delaware and Raritan Canal.

### Congress

In 1838, Vroom was one of five Democratic candidates for Congress to become involved in the Broad Seal War controversy. Disputed election results caused the U.S. House of Representatives to challenge the Whig candidates certified by Governor William Pennington. After a lengthy fight, Vroom and the four other Democrats were seated in place of the Whigs. Vroom lost his bid for reelection in 1840.

### Ministership

He then served as a delegate to the New Jersey State Constitutional Convention in 1844. He was appointed by President Franklin Pierce as United States Minister to Prussia from November 4, 1853, through August 10, 1857.

## Death and legacy

Vroom died in Trenton, New Jersey, and was buried in the Dumont Burying Ground off River Road in Hillsborough Township, New Jersey. Vroom Street in Trenton is named in his honor.
# Cancor

Cancor (died 771) was a Frankish count associated with Lorsch Abbey. He was son of a noble lady Williswinda.
Since Williswinda's only known husband before being widowed was named Robert (Rodbert), it has been proposed that Cancor was a son of Count Robert I of Hesbaye, who lived in the 8th century. Robert II of Hesbaye may have been his brother or his nephew.
Together with his widowed mother Williswinda, Cancor founded Lorsch Abbey in 764, as a proprietary church and monastery on their estate Laurissa (Lorsch). They entrusted its government to Cancor's cousin Chrodegang, Bishop of Metz. Chrodegang dedicated the church and monastery to Saint Peter and became its first abbot. The founders later enriched the new abbey with further donations. In 766, shortly before his death, Chrodegang resigned as Abbot of Lorsch (owing to his duties as Bishop of Metz) and sent his brother Gundeland, another nephew of Cancor, to Lorsch as his successor.
Cancor married a noblewoman named Angila, of unknown parentage, probably before 766. Cancor and Angila had four children:
* Heimrich, Count in the Upper Rheingau (d. 5 May 795), Count in the Upper Rheingau, who died in the Battle of Lüne and the Elbe, a campaign in Charlemagne’s Saxon Wars
* Embert (d. 803), Bishop of Worms, 770-803
* Rachilt (d. after 1 November 792), Nun at Lorsch
* Euphemia, Nun at Lorsch.
Cancor was succeeded as Count of Hesbaye by his brother Thuringbert.
His great-grandson, through his son Heimrich, would be Poppo I of Grabfeld († 839/841), the progenitor of the Popponids (Early or Franconian House of Babenberg). In turn, several later dynasties would descend from them, including the Younger or Austrian House of Babenberg, the Wittelsbach, the Henneberg, the Schweinfurt and the Babonids. The recurring name of Poppo (Bubo, Pabo, Babo, etc.) are likely to be variations of Robert, Cancor's father.
# House Creek (Chattahoochee River tributary)

House Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is a tributary to the Chattahoochee River.
House Creek was named for a dwelling house along its course. A variant name was "Old House Creek".
# Chintamaneni Prabhakar

Chintamaneni Prabhakar (born 3 January 1968) is an Indian politician from Andhra Pradesh. He is currently a Member of the Legislative Assembly 2024 from Denduluru Assembly constituency in Eluru district. Representing Telugu Desam Party, he represented the Denduluru Assembly constituency three times from 2009 to 2019 and from 2024 for his third term. He served as a whip of Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly from 2014 to 2019.

## Early life and education

Prabhakar is from Denduluru in the erstwhile West Godavari district which is currently in Eluru district. His father Kesavarao is a farmer. He completed his intermediate, the pre university course, from Sir Cattamanchi Ramalinga Reddy College, Eluru, in 1986.

## Career

Prabhakar won from Denduluru Assembly constituency representing Telugu Desam Party in the 2024 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election. He polled 107,287 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Kotaru Abbaya Chowdary of YSR Congress Party, by a margin of 26,266 votes.