OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Evacuation of the Louvre collection during World War II

During the beginning of the German invasions during World War II, Jacques Jaujard, the director of the French Musées Nationaux, anticipating the fall of France, organized the evacuation of the Louvre art collection to the provinces.

## Evacuation of the art collection

On 25 August 1939, the Louvre was closed for three days, officially for repairs. However, much of the Louvre art collection was hauled on trucks (203 vehicles transporting 1862 wooden cases) and sent to Château de Chambord. The crates had a marking to identify the importance of the art pieces they contained: a yellow circle for very valuable art pieces, green for major works and red for world treasures (the Mona Lisa was marked with three red circles).
Some of the art pieces were too big to be fit in a truck. For example The Raft of the Medusa had to be covered with a blanket. When the truck initially arrived at Versailles on its route to Chambord, the canvas touched an electric cable and created a short-circuit which switched off the electricity in the whole town. After that, the routes were carefully planned to avoid this type of problem, and attendants with poles were responsible for dealing with electric or phone cables.
The last art piece to leave the museum was the Winged Victory of Samothrace, which was moved on September 3, 1939, the day the French ultimatum to Germany expired.
Throughout the war, the art pieces were clandestinely moved from château to château to avoid being taken back by the Nazis. For example, the Mona Lisa was moved from Chambord to several castles and abbeys, to finish at the end of the war at the Musée Ingres in Montauban. The Winged Victory of Samothrace and Venus de Milo were kept at Château de Valençay, which was spared the German occupation on a technicality.

## The arrival of the German army in Paris

On 16 August 1940, count Franz von Wolff-Metternich, who was responsible of the conservation of the French art collections under the Kunstschutz principle, arrived in Paris to oversee France's art collection, but the museum was almost empty. He knew what was going on but voluntarily did not do anything.
# Feldkirchen, Upper Bavaria

Feldkirchen is a municipality in the district of Munich, Bavaria, Germany. It is located 10 km east of Munich and has 5,987 inhabitants. Feldkirchen was first mentioned in a document dated 853.
Feldkirchen is home to Steico, a company for building products made from renewable raw materials.

## Famous people

* Ruth Drexel, actress and director

## Gallery

* The Protestant church (view from town hall)
# Grog Run (Ohio)

Grog Run is a stream in the U.S. state of Ohio.
According to the Warren County Genealogical Society, the origin of the name "Grog Run" is unknown. Locally, the name derives from the stream that runs parallel with the road. Grog Run Creek, as it is locally known, lets out into the Little Miami River right outside of Loveland, Ohio. According to a number of residents, there have been many Native American arrowheads and other artifacts found near the creek and the surrounding banks.
# Duke Huan of Zheng

Duke Huan of Zheng (simplified Chinese: 郑桓公; traditional Chinese: 鄭桓公; pinyin: Zhèng Huán Gōng), personal name Ji You, was the founding duke of the Zheng state, a dynastic vassal state of the Zhou dynasty. According to the Records of the Grand Historian, he was a son of King Li of Zhou.
In 806 BC, he was bestowed the land of Zheng (northwest of modern Hua County, Shaanxi) by King Xuan of Zhou. In 773 BC, the 33rd year of the reign of Duan Huan of Zheng, King You of Zhou accorded him the position of situ (Minister of Land) due to the people's love for him.

## State relocation

Due to the instability during the rule of King You of Zhou, Duke Huan of Zheng consulted Taishi Bo (太史伯) on his opinions on state relocation. Duke Huan expressed that he wished to move the country to the west or to the Yangtze River Basin. Taishi Bo indicated that establishing a country in the west would not last long since the people of the west were avaricious and greedy, and that establishing a country in the Yangtze River Basin would be unfavourable for the country since the state of Chu was expanding in the south. In the end, Duke Huan listened to the advice of Taishi Bo and moved the country to the east of Luoyang, south of the Yellow River and the Ji River (濟水), and named it New Zheng (新鄭).
After relocating the country, other nearby states such as the state of Kuai (鄶) and Guo offered Duke Huan ten cities, which were incorporated into the land of his country.

## Death

In 771 BC, the 45th of his reign, the Quanrong attacked the Zhou capital Haojing and killed both King You of Zhou and Duke Huan of Zheng. His son, Juetu (掘突) assumed the throne as Duke Wu of Zheng.
# Jeetzel

The river Jeetzel, which begins in the Altmark under the name Jeetze, flows from Saxony-Anhalt through Lower Saxony, in Germany. From its source near the village of Dönitz, it flows north through Beetzendorf, Salzwedel, Wustrow, Lüchow and Dannenberg, before joining the Elbe in Hitzacker. Its total length is 73 kilometres (45 mi).
A left tributary of the Elbe, the Jeetzel has itself several tributaries, including the Salzwedel Dumme and the Wustrow Dumme. The name is Slavic, and means ash (tree)-stream.
Historically, when the Elbe rose too high, it would flooded the Jeetzel, which flowed "backwards" and flooded the surrounding area. Today, a system of canals prevents such flooding.
# Jeker

The Jeker (Dutch pronunciation: ; French: Geer, French pronunciation:) is a river in Belgium and in the Netherlands. It is a left-bank tributary to the river Meuse. The source of the Jeker is near the village of Geer, in the Belgian province of Liège. The river is approximately 54 kilometres (34 mi) long, of which about 50 kilometres (31 mi) is in Belgium (provinces of Liège and Limburg) and 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) in the Netherlands (province of Limburg), where it flows into the river Meuse at Maastricht (Netherlands).
Places through which the Jeker passes include Waremme, Tongeren, Kanne, (all three in Belgium) and Maastricht.

## Recreational aspect

Rafting on the Jeker is an entertaining recreational activity. Beginning in Kanne, it is possible to raft into the city of Maastricht on this relaxing river. The water flow is best in mid-autumn and spring. Obstacles may be present when the water is low. The trip from Kanne to Maastricht takes about two hours and crosses the border between Belgium and the Netherlands.

## Gallery

* Jeker river at Hollogne-sur-Geer (Belgium)
* Jeker river passing buildings of Music Conservatorium at Maastricht
* Jeker river passing through Maastricht citypark
* Jeker river's estuary in Meuse river
* This article related to a river in Belgium is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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* This article related to a river in the Netherlands is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Jenolan River

The Jenolan River is a perennial river that is part of the Hawkesbury-Nepean catchment, located in the Central Tablelands region of New South Wales, Australia.

## Course and features

The Jenolan River rises below Black Mount on the eastern slopes of the Great Dividing Range southeast of Oberon, and flows generally southeast and east, joined by several minor tributaries before reaching its confluence with the Coxs River below Mount Jenolan. The river descends 80 metres (260 ft) over its 11-kilometre (6.8 mi) course.
At Jenolan Caves the river flows underground for approximately 400 metres (1,300 ft).
# Hilal railway station

Hilal railway station formerly Istravoz railway station is a railway station located in İzmir, Turkey. It is located east of Basmane next to the famous Hilal Junction on the Izmir-Afyon railway. The station was famous for being located next to the only diamond crossing in Turkey. The Oriental Railway Company's Alsancak-Aydın Main Line crossed with the Smyrna Cassaba Railway's Basmane-Afyon Main Line. Due to the layout of the tracks, the station was first named Istravoz railway station in 1866. Istravoz (from Greek σταυρóς) means Cross in Turkish. After the Republic of Turkey was formed in 1923, the station's name was changed to Hilal which means 'crescent', due to the majority of the city's population being Muslim. The Hilal metro station, which opened in 2000, is located adjacent to the railway station. When the electrification of the tracks around İzmir started in 2001, the station was closed.
Hilal station served the Hilal neighbourhood east of Basmane.
Since early 2011 there had been talk of reopening Hilal as a second transfer point between İZBAN and İzmir Metro. On 4 August 2013, the station reopened serving IZBAN commuter trains. Two new island platforms were built and the station now lies on the Izmir-Eğirdir railway instead of the Izmir-Afyon railway.
# Lemos (surname)

Lemos is a Portuguese-language surname. It can be also Greek (Λεμός).
Notable people by that name include:

## Portuguese surname

* Álvaro Lemos (born 1993), Spanish professional footballer
* Amanda Lemos (born 1987), Brazilian mixed martial artist
* Ana Cláudia Lemos (born 1988), Brazilian track and field athlete
* Daniel Lemos (born 1990), Brazilian footballer
* Gaspar de Lemos (15th century), Portuguese explorer
* Gerard Lemos, Baron Lemos (born 1958), British-Indian social policy researcher, author and life peer
* Manuel Gayoso de Lemos (1747–1799), Spanish governor of Louisiana
* Norberto Lemos (born 1964), Brazilian footballer and coach
* Tiago Lemos (born 1977), Portuguese football player
* Waldemar Lemos (born 1954), Brazilian football head coach

## Greek surname

* Costas Lemos (1910–1995), Greek billionaire shipping tycoon
* Lemos family, prominent Greek ship owning family
* Michael Lemos (born 1955), London-based Greek heir
# Matyáš Kopecký

Matyáš Kopecký (born 19 January 2003) is a Czech professional road racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam Team Novo Nordisk. His older brother Tomáš and younger sister Julia are also professional cyclists.

## Major results
### Road
#### 2021

    National Junior Championships
       1st Road race
       2nd Time trial
    1st Overall Regionem Orlicka Lanškroun Juniors

#### 2023

    5th Road race, UEC European Under-23 Championships
    10th Dwars door het Hageland

#### 2024

    5th Cholet-Pays de la Loire
    8th Circuit Franco-Belge
    9th La Roue Tourangelle
    10th Road race, UEC European Under-23 Championships
    10th Paris–Camembert

### Cyclo-cross
#### 2019–2020

    1st Grand Prix Poprad Juniors
    2nd Gran Premio Guerciotti Juniors
    Junior DVV Trophy
       3rd Brussels

#### 2020–2021

    Junior Toi Toi Cup
       2nd Mladá Boleslav
       3rd Holé Vrchy

#### 2022–2023

    2nd National Championships
# 2022 Slovak local elections

The 2022 Slovak local elections were held on 29 October 2022. For the first time, regional elections took place simultaneously.
# K-index (meteorology)

The K-Index or George's Index is a measure of thunderstorm potential in meteorology. According to the National Weather Service, the index harnesses measurements such as "vertical temperature lapse rate, moisture content of the lower atmosphere, and the vertical extent of the moist layer." It was developed by the American meteorologist Joseph J. George, and published in the 1960 book Weather Forecasting for Aeronautics.

## Definition

The index is derived arithmetically by:
$K=(T_{850}-T_{500})+T_{d_{850}}-(T_{700}-T_{d_{700}})$
Where :
    $T_{d_{850}}$ = Dew point at 850 hPa
    $T_{850}$ = Temperature at 850 hPa
    $T_{d_{700}}$ = Dew point at 700 hPa
    $T_{700}$ = Temperature at 700 hPa
    $T_{500}$ = Temperature at 500 hPa

## Interpretation

The K Index is related to the probability of occurrence of a thunderstorm. It was developed with the idea that Potential = 4 x (KI - 15), which gives the following interpretation:
K-index values vs. Thunderstorm Probability :
| K-index value (in °C) | Thunderstorm Probability |
| Less than 20 | None |
| 20 to 25 | Isolated thunderstorms |
| 26 to 30 | Widely scattered thunderstorms |
| 31 to 35 | Scattered thunderstorms |
| Above 35 | Numerous thunderstorms |
# 1985 Gloucester state by-election

A by-election for the seat of Gloucester in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly was held on 12 October 1985. The by-election was triggered by the resignation of National MP Leon Punch.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 2 July 1985 | Leon Punch resigned. |
| 12 September 1985 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly and close of electoral rolls. |
| 19 September 1985 | Close of nominations |
| 12 October 2016 | Polling day, between the hours of 8 am and 6 pm |
| 1 November 1985 | Return of writ |

## Result

1985 Gloucester by-election Saturday 1 February :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | National | Wendy Machin | 21,461 | 68.32 |
| | Independent | Rodney Hickman | 7,096 | 22.59 |
| | Nuclear Disarmament | Marie-Anne Hockings | 2,589 | 8.24 |
| | Small Business and Enterprise Party | Kusala Fitzroy-Mendis | 161 | 0.51 |
| | Small Business and Enterprise Party | Stanley Fitzroy-Mendis | 104 | 0.33 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 31,411 | 97.62 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 765 | 2.38 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 32,176 | 81.02 |
| | National hold | National hold | Swing | |
# Robert Flournoy

Robert E. Flournoy, III is an American politician who was elected member of the Georgia House of Representatives for the 74th district in 2024.
Flournoy is a former Cobb County Superior Court judge.
# Lake salmon

The lake salmon or mpasa (Opsaridium microlepis) is an African species of freshwater fish, endemic to Lake Malawi, in the family Danionidae found in Malawi, Mozambique, and Tanzania. Its natural habitats are rivers and freshwater lakes.

## Description

It is a silvery fish which resembles trout of the family Salmonidae and lacks the pink or orange coloured fins of many of its congeners. They can grow to up to 4 kg (8.8 lb) in weight and 47 cm (19 in) in total length The larger adults are plain coloured while the juveniles have vertical dark bars along the body which they lose as they grow.

## Habitat and ecology

The lake salmon occurs in the pelagic zone of Lake Malawi, over sandy substrates. The juvenile fish stay close inshore near the mouths of the tributary rivers. The adults feed on small pelagic fishes, especially Engraulicypris sardella, while the juveniles feed on plankton, insects and other small organic matter. During the rainy season the adult fish migrate up the tributary rivers from the lake to spawn, this mainly takes place at night in shallow, well-oxygenated, flowing waters over gravel substrates with no silt. there is an extended spawning period which starts with the onset of the rains and continues after the rains, from May to October. The young remain in the rivers until they have grown somewhat and are able to return to the lake.

## Conservation

The lake salmon is threatened by overfishing and there are very high mortality rates in adult fish during the spawning season as the rivers are often totally blocked with weirs and with gill nets which prevent the fish from running upstream, especially during years of low rainfall. Other threats include deliberate poisoning and the deterioration of the spawning grounds due to siltation from soil erosion caused by deforestation and agriculture, which also causes habitat deterioration as water is abstracted from the breeding streams for irrigation and this makes it difficult for the juveniles to return to the lake from the spawning areas. It is caught using ring nets and by angling.
The Bua River runs through the Nkhotakota Wildlife Reserve in central Malawi and this is the only river where the spawning grounds are protected because the surrounding woodlands are protected from clearing. The headwaters of another spawning river, the North Rukuru, are protected within the Nyika National Park but there is increasing deforestation between the park and the spawning grounds. The Linthipe River is a major spawning river and it is unprotected being polluted with untreated sewage from the city of Lilongwe. The condition of the spawning rivers in Tanzania and Mozambique is not known.
# Eastern Branch Elizabeth River

36°50′20″N 76°15′38″W﻿ / ﻿36.83889°N 76.26056°W﻿ / 36.83889; -76.26056
The Eastern Branch Elizabeth River is a 9.0-mile-long (14.5 km) tidal river in the Hampton Roads area of the U.S. state of Virginia. The river flows from east to west, starting in Virginia Beach. At its crossing by Interstate 64 it becomes the boundary between Virginia Beach and the city of Norfolk, and farther west it is the boundary between Norfolk and the city of Chesapeake. For its final 3 miles (5 km) it is entirely within the city of Norfolk.
# Genealogical Society of Ireland

The Genealogical Society of Ireland (Irish: Cumann Geinealais na hÉireann) is a voluntary non-governmental organisation promoting the study of genealogy, heraldry, vexillology and social history in Ireland and amongst the Irish diaspora as open access educational leisure pursuits available to all.

## Founding, governance and purpose

Founded in 1990, the society has charitable status in Ireland and it is incorporated under the Companies Acts. Membership of the society is open to all and therefore, the society has both a national and international membership. The society is also a nominating body for the Cultural and Educational Panel for Seanad Éireann.
The society is governed by a board of directors which is elected annually at the annual general meeting held in March of each year. The current cathaoirleach (chairperson) is Gerry Hayden, who was elected in March 2018. The society received a grant of arms from the Chief Herald of Ireland in 2001. The activities of the society include two open meetings each month; the publication of a monthly newsletter, biannual journal and other occasional publications; the operation of an archive at the DLR Leisure Centre, Loughlinstown, County Dublin. The premises were allocated to the society by the Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown County Council in May 2016.
The society does not engage in any commercial research assignments; however, its members undertake individual research.

## Political influence

In May 2006, the Genealogy and Heraldry Bill, 2006, was introduced in Seanad Éireann (Irish Senate) by Senator Brendan Ryan. This bill was researched, written and promoted by the society, its officers, and members.

## Affiliations

The Genealogical Society of Ireland, through its branch Vexillology Ireland, became a member of the International Federation of Vexillological Associations (also known as FIAV) at the 25th International Congress of Vexillology in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, in 2013.
# Fortune Gordien

Fortune Everett Gordien (September 9, 1922 – April 10, 1990) was an American discus thrower and shot putter who set four world records in the discus throw. He competed in this event at the 1948, 1952 and 1956 Olympics and placed third, fourth and second, respectively. At the 1955 Pan American Games he won a gold medal in the discus and a silver in the shot put.
Domestically Gordien won six AAU and three NCAA titles. According to the Guinness Book of Track and Field: Facts and Feats, the smallest crowd ever to see a world record may have been 48, the number attending a Pasadena, California all-comers track meet in 1953 when Gordien set his last world record that stood for six years.
Gordien grew up in Minneapolis, graduating from Roosevelt High School, and attended the University of Minnesota. His coach there, Jim Kelly, also became coach of the U.S. track-and-field team for the 1956 Summer Olympics, where Gordien won a silver medal.
In the 1950s, Gordien had a few minor roles in films and TV series, including The Cisco Kid (1950), The Egyptian (1954), Not for Hire (1959) and North to Alaska (1960).
Gordien was a coach at San Bernardino Valley College.

## Masters

July 1968 Gordien competed in the first Masters National Outdoor Track and Field Championship held in San Diego, winning the DT. June 1970 Gordien (47) set the Masters M45 record in the discus at 167'-8". April 1973 Gordien (50) once again set a Masters Record in the discus at 177'-9" (Mt Sac Relays). and
# Luz Acosta

Luz Mercedes Acosta Tollefson (born December 22, 1980, in Guaymas, Sonora, Mexico) is a Mexican former weightlifter who competed for her native country at the Olympic level.
She made her Olympic debut at the 2008 Summer Olympics, where she finished in 8th place. Later on she participated at the 2011 Pan American Games at Guadalajara, Mexico, where she won the bronze medal.
In 2012, she qualified to participate at the 2012 Summer Olympics, her second Olympic Games. She participated in the 63 kg category, finishing in 6th place. Years later, positive doping tests for the gold and silver medalists raised the prospect of her being upgraded to the bronze medal position in the 2012 Olympic event. This was confirmed in May 2017. Acosta expressed disappointment at not having been able to stand on the podium at the Olympics itself, but was pleased at having set an example for clean competition.
# Harry Potter: The Exhibition

Harry Potter: The Exhibition is a travelling exhibition based on the Harry Potter series of books and films, which features props, costumes, and other artefacts. The first iteration of the Exhibition ran from April 2009 to March 2020. A second iteration of the Exhibition premiered in early 2022.

## First iteration (2009-2020)
### Development

Warner Bros. Consumer Products, a division of Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. (the studio which produced the film series), created the exhibition in partnership with Exhibitgroup/Giltspur (which later merged with GES Exposition Services).

### Tour

The exhibition originally opened in April 2009 at the Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Following its premiere, the exhibition was shown at various localities around the world. The final exhibition of this iteration was at the Pavilhão de Portugal, in Lisbon, Portugal, which ended in March 2020 (earlier than scheduled due to the COVID-19 pandemic).

### Features

The exhibition featured props, costumes, and other artefacts from the creation of the Harry Potter film series. Among the items displayed were Harry Potter's wand and eyeglasses. Also featured were film sets, such the Great Hall and Gryffindor Common Room from the fictional school Hogwarts, which is a major setting in the series. Beginning in 2016, some artefacts from the Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them film series were also included.

## Second iteration (2022 - present)
### Development

As of 2021, Warner Bros., in partnership with Imagine Exhibitions and EMC Presents, created a new iteration of the Exhibition. This new version still highlights the Harry Potter and Fantastic Beasts series of books and films, and also features stories from the expanded Wizarding World, including Harry Potter and the Cursed Child. Visitors are able to see authentic props and original costumes from the films and have the opportunity to engage with the exhibits.

### Tour

The Franklin Institute in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania hosted the world premiere of the Exhibition in early 2022, which now tours globally.
# Xiao'ao

Xiāo’áo (Chinese: 霄敖, died 758 BCE) was from 763 to 758 BCE the monarch of the state of Chu during the early Spring and Autumn period of ancient China. He was born Xiong Kan (熊坎) and Xiao'ao was his posthumous title.
Like other early Chu rulers, Xiao'ao held the hereditary noble rank of viscount that was first granted to his ancestor Xiong Yi by King Cheng of Zhou.
Xiao'ao succeeded his father Ruo'ao, who died in 764 BCE. After a six-year reign he was succeeded by his son Fenmao.