OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pierowall

Pierowall is a village of Westray in the Orkney Islands, off the coast of the northern Scottish mainland. The village is the island's largest settlement and lies near its northern end, around Pierowall Bay. It has a variety of historical remains dating from the Neolithic, the Iron Age, the Middle Ages, and later, including a large pagan Norse cemetery. In 1961 it had a population of 108.

## Facilities

Although it is only a village on an island which had a total population of 563 at the census of 2001, Pierowall has a post office, a bank, a junior high school, shops, a hotel, a chippy, and a fire station.

## Communications

Supplementing the ferries which come into Pierowall Harbour, some seven miles to the south of the village is the main ferry terminal at Rapness, on the southernmost tip of Westray, which has better ferry links with Papa Westray and Kirkwall.
Pierowall has a maritime climate, with cool summers, mild winters, strong winds, and above average rainfall. Visitors can stay in the centre of the village at the Pierowall Hotel.

## Heritage

In a Neolithic chambered cairn near the village, complex carving can be seen on a stone which was probably a lintel. This is thought to originate in the same culture which produced similar carvings at Newgrange in County Meath, Ireland. Pierowall also has an important example of the circular dry-stone Atlantic roundhouses which date from the Iron Age.
Away to the west are the ruins of Noltland Castle, built by Gilbert Balfour in the 16th century, notable for its massive spiral staircase "second only to Fyvie Castle, while its triple tiers of gunloops are without parallel in Scotland, if not Europe".
The Lady Kirk, a ruined church built in 1674 on the foundations of an older 13th-century church, is one of two ruined churches on the island of Westray and is a scheduled ancient monument in the care of Historic Environment Scotland. Other listed structures include Trenabie Bere Mill and Pierowall Harbour's Gill Pier, which was built in 1870.
The Westray Heritage Centre stands at the heart of the village, which also has an art gallery.

## Archaeology

Ninth-century Viking graves have been found and excavated among sand dunes near Pierowall, and finds of grave-goods there include weapons, a gold arm-ring, keys, combs, and a penannular brooch which combines the styles of Celtic and Viking art.
The local development plan notes that Pierowall is the location of "the largest pagan Norse cemetery to be found in Britain" and comments that "Any developments should take into account the likely presence of archaeology."
# Nový Hrádek

Nový Hrádek (German: Neubürgles) is a market town in Náchod District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 900 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Nový Hrádek consists of four municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Nový Hrádek (763)
* Dlouhé (15)
* Krahulčí (0)
* Rzy (18)

## Geography

Nový Hrádek is located about 8 kilometres (5 mi) southeast of Náchod and 32 km (20 mi) northeast of Hradec Králové, on the border with Poland. It lies in the Orlické Foothills. The highest point is a hill at 674 m (2,211 ft) above sea level. The Olešenka Stream flows through the municipal territory.

## History

The first written mention of Hrádek is from 1362. In 1736, Emperor Charles VI allowed Hrádek to hold markets. In this time, Hrádek was probably promoted to a market town and started to be called Nový Hrádek.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 2,112 | — |
| 1880 | 1,995 | −5.5% |
| 1890 | 1,902 | −4.7% |
| 1900 | 1,828 | −3.9% |
| 1910 | 1,724 | −5.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,563 | −9.3% |
| 1930 | 1,510 | −3.4% |
| 1950 | 1,101 | −27.1% |
| 1961 | 1,036 | −5.9% |
| 1970 | 852 | −17.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 799 | −6.2% |
| 1991 | 700 | −12.4% |
| 2001 | 704 | +0.6% |
| 2011 | 770 | +9.4% |
| 2021 | 796 | +3.4% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

The main landmark of Nový Hrádek is the Church of Saints Peter and Paul. It dates from the 18th century. The church was designed by Jan Santini Aichel.
The ruin of the Frymburk Castle is locate on a hill west of the market town. The castle dates from the 14th century; existence of the castle was first documented in 1354. The castle was burned down in peasant rebellions in 1626 and 1629, and then burned down by the Swedish army in 1638. In 1659, the ruin was demolished. The castle was then restored, used as a hunting lodge and maintained until the mid-18th century. At the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries, the roof was taken down and the castle was definitely abandoned.
# Little Carp River (Cheboygan County)

The Little Carp River is a 1.6-mile-long (2.6 km) stream in Cheboygan County in the U.S. state of Michigan.
The river begins in Munro Township at 45°33′19″N 84°41′15″W﻿ / ﻿45.55528°N 84.68750°W﻿ / 45.55528; -84.68750﻿ (Little Carp River (source)), just south of Douglas Lake, and flows south into Burt Township and empties into Burt Lake at 45°32′11″N 84°40′39″W﻿ / ﻿45.53639°N 84.67750°W﻿ / 45.53639; -84.67750﻿ (Little Carp River (mouth)). The river is also known as "Carp Creek" and "Carp River".
# Little Catoctin Creek (Potomac River tributary)

Little Catoctin Creek is an 8.5-mile-long (13.7 km) tributary of the Potomac River in Frederick County, Maryland. The creek starts south of Burkittsville and flows to the southeast, passing north of Brunswick before emptying into the Potomac west of Lander.
The name is also used for two tributaries of Catoctin Creek near Myersville.
# Battle of Bambui

Between July 28 and 31, 2022, Cameroonian forces launched a localized offensive into the Ambazonian-controlled town of Bambui, in Northwest Region, Cameroon, sparking clashes with the separatist Ambazonia Defence Forces.

## Prelude

The Anglophone Crisis began in 2017, when English-speaking people in the northwestern and southwestern regions of Cameroon declared independence due to allegations of persecution by the French-speaking Cameroonian government. Originally beginning as a low-level insurgency, the Cameroonian government established control over the major cities while the Ambazonian rebels controlled much of the countryside and a few villages by 2020. By 2022, both sides regularly launched raids on the territories of one another. In July 2022, tensions flared up in the Northwest Region near the regional capital of Bamenda after Cameroonian troops killed the commander of the pro-Ambazonian Red Dragons.

## Battle

On July 28, Cameroonian media stated that Cameroonian forces were preparing an incursion into Northwest Cameroon. A day later, Cameroonian forces passed through the cities of Enyo, Ewai, and Bossom. While passing through Bambui on July 31, elements of the Cameroonian Tubah Gendarmerie Brigade and Special Gendarmes Forces ambushed a group of Ambazonian fighters, sparking a firefight. According to Cameroonian media, fifteen Ambazonian fighters were killed in the clash, while eleven Cameroonian soldiers were injured. The operation was planned by Cameroonian general Bouba Dobekreo.
Two Ambazonian commanders, General Rasta, also known as Roy Angafor Asenjo, and Colonel John, were captured. The Centre for Human Rights and Democracy in Africa stated that General Rasta and Colonel John were both tortured before their deaths, and were extrajudicially killed.
# Michel Meyer

Michel Meyer (born 3 December 1936) is a French sprint canoeist, born in Paris, who competed in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Competing in two Summer Olympics, he earned his best finish of fifth in the K-2 1000 m event at Melbourne in 1956.
# Soyah

Soyah is a town and sub-prefecture in the Mamou Prefecture in the Mamou Region of Guinea.
# National Advance

National Advance (Spanish: Avanzada Nacional, AN) was a Chilean far-right political party of nationalist ideology who supported the military regime led by Augusto Pinochet. They had party legal existence between January 1988 and July 1991.
It was founded on 11 September 1983 by former members of Fatherland and Liberty and civilian supporters of the dictatorship. The party constitution was signed on April 15, 1987, the Electoral Service ordered his publication in the official Journal on 29 May 1987. Finally, by resolution O-56 of 29 January 1988, the Electoral Service officially signed up the party.
This party held various positions during the military regime, including more than 70 municipalities. However, the top-level positions were occupied by representatives of the neoliberal right (next to National Renewal and the Independent Democratic Union and close to the economic right of employers), who always tried to displace the nationalist right because it was not in agreement with the neoliberal economic policies of the Chicago Boys (preferably militants in the UDI and RN to a lesser extent). While Pro-Pinochet, they didn't supported the Neoliberal economics of Pinochet's government and with it were against the economical aspect of Pinochetism. In addition, nationalists were considered statist, which clashed sharply with the neoliberals. On the political side there were also a number of differences; even many historians point out that if Pinochet had followed the postulates of the nationalists, they would have had more public support as the AN was representative of the political right and not economic.
In the 1988 plebiscite supported the Yes option. In late 1988 it created the short-lived Democratic Confederation (Confederación Democrática) with the National Party (a faction that supported Pinochet), the Radical Democracy, the Social Democrat Party, the Liberal Democrat Party of Chile, the Democratic Party of Chile, the Free Democratic Centre and the Civic Committees. The confederation disappeared in 1989 during negotiations for parliamentary candidates that year.
In the 1989 elections, the party conducted the electoral pact "Alliance of Centre" with another ruling party, Radical Democracy, in spite of which failed to elect deputies and senators. By the election results the party entered the grounds for cancellation of its legal existence, but this was corrected with the merger with its coalition partners and other smaller parties.
On May 7, 1990, the National Advance merged with the Radical Democracy and the National Party to form the National Democracy of Centre, and the registry of the party was void on June 17 of the same year. National Democracy of Centre was later renamed as National Party (like one of their predecessors) on December 3, 1991.
# Taichi Saotome

Taichi Nishimura (西村太一, Nishimura Taichi, born 24 September 1991), also known as Taichi Saotome (早乙女太一, Saotome Taichi), is a Japanese actor and singer. He played young men and onnagata roles of women.

## Biography

His father is the head of the theatre troupe Gekidan Sujaku. Saotome performed in taishū engeki. A "female impersonator", he has performed onstage. In Zatoichi, he played the child disguising himself as a geisha (Daigoro Tachibana). Though in a different troupe from Tachibana, they frequently practiced and performed together. In Takeshis', Saotome played a young female impersonator and dancer. He played a bishōnen aesthetic, i.e. graceful, beautiful young men. He played Mori Ranmaru in a National Museum event called "Sengoku Fantasy", and played a young Horibe Yasubee in the NHK New Year's jidaigeki play. He created his official fan club in 2006. He said that he misunderstand his appeal, but is happy about his role. He appeared in the variety show D no Gekijō in January 2007. It was arranged he reprised a role, a dance in a flower-decorated kimono at the Taishōkan. The performance ended the next day. Saotome has expressed a desire to play men's roles and to perform in more mainstream or traditional theatre, saying he has less care for female roles. He starred in the stage production of the otome game, Hakuouki in October 2010. He played vice commander, Hijikata Toshizo of Shinsengumi.

## Filmography
### Film

* Zatoichi (2003), Young O-Sei
* Takeshis' (2005), Unnamed young man
* Shabake (2007), Suzuhiko-hime
* Anmitsu Hime (2008), Sandayu Momoyama
* Crows Explode (2014), Ryohei Kagami
* Road To High&Low (2016), Ryu Tatsuhito
* High&Low The Movie (2016), Ryu Tatsuhito
* High&Low The Red Rain (2016), Ryu Tatsuhito
* Memoirs of a Murderer (2017), Toda
* Bleach (2018), Renji Abarai
* Shottan, The Miracle (2018), Daisuke Katō
* Iwane: Sword of Serenity (2019), Kuniemon
* Promare (2019), Lio Fotia (voice)
* Last of the Wolves (2021), Masaru Hanada
* Baian the Assassin, M.D. (2023), Ishikawa Tomogorō
* Dangerous Cops: Home Coming (2024), Takumi Kaidō
* Maru (2024), Tsuchiya

### Television

* Fūrin Kazan (2007) – Hōjō Ujimasa
* Shinzanmono (2010) – Kazuhiro Uesugi
* Miss Double Faced Teacher (2012) – Tatsuya Sudo
* Nobunaga Concerto (2014) – Danzo
* Futagashira (2015–2016) – Soji
* High＆Low: The Story of S.W.O.R.D. (2015–2016) – Ryu Tatsuhito
* Nobunaga Moyu (2016) – Nobutada Oda
* Cold Case 2 (2018)
* Boukyaku no Sachiko: A Meal Makes Her Forget (2018) – Shungo
* Tokyo Bachelors (2019) – Ritsuki Itoi
* Come Come Everybody (2021–22) – Tommy
* Last Samurai Standing (2025) – Adashino Shikura
# Beatrich

Beatričė Pundžiūtė (born 16 April 1998), known professionally as Beatrich, is a Lithuanian rock, pop music singer and songwriter.

## Biography

Pundžiūtė was born in Kaunas, but moved to Šilute at a very young age. She was born in a medical family. While still in kindergarten, she sang in a small ensemble, played and sang in a country music group at school, and also studied violin at a music school. After finishing school, she moved to Kaunas. After becoming famous, for some time (3-4 months) she went to Los Angeles for "creative vacation" to write some songs. Latter she moved to England, London to be and work with her team more. Currently she still lives in London, returning to Lithuania for concerts.
On a podcast (Nesiaukite vol.50 - Beatrich) she mentioned, that she was born in Kaunas, but in her birth certificate its written that she was born in Šilutė.

## Musical career

On 20 December 2022, it was announced that Beatrich would participate in the Lithuanian national selection for Eurovision "Pabandom iš naujo! 2023" with the song "Like a Movie". The song was publicly released in January. She participated in the second heat and came in first place. She performed her song once again in the second semi final and came in first place again, thus qualifying to the final. In the final of the competition, she finished in third place with a total of 16 points.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Title | Album details |
| Songs About You | Release: 2 November 2022 Format: Digital download |

### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart position | Albums |
| Title | Year | LT (AGATA TOP 100) | Albums |
| "About" | 2017 | | Non album singles |
| "Don't Let My go" | 2017 | | Non album singles |
| "Good Things" (with Radistai DJs) | 2017 | | Non album singles |
| "Hollywood" | 2017 | | Non album singles |
| "I Need the Beat" | 2017 | | Non album singles |
| "Superstar" | 2017 | | Non album singles |
| "Everything You Say" | 2018 | | Non album singles |
| "Pardon Me" | 2018 | | Non album singles |
| "Love Shot" | 2018 | | Non album singles |
| "Runaway" | 2019 | | Non album singles |
| "Flashback" | 2020 | | Non album singles |
| "Same Song" | 2021 | | Non album singles |
| "2 Much" | 2021 | | Non album singles |
| "Believe" | 2021 | | Non album singles |
| "Hands Tied" | 2021 | | Songs About You |
| "Wishlist" | 2022 | | Songs About You |
| "Postcards" | 2022 | | Songs About You |
| "Love Bites" | 2022 | | Songs About You |
| "Wish You Wanted To See Me" | 2022 | | Songs About You |
| "Cold hands" | 2022 | | Songs About You |
| "Like a Movie" | 2023 | | Non album single |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee/work | Result |
| 2018 | M.A.M.A. 2017 | Breakthrough of the Year | | Won |
| 2018 | M.A.M.A. 2017 | Best Song | "Superstar" | Won |
| 2018 | M.A.M.A. 2017 | Best Song | "Good Things" (with Radistai DJs) | Nominated |
| 2018 | M.A.M.A. 2017 | Best Music Video | "Good Things" (with Radistai DJs) | Nominated |
# Joaquín García (footballer, born 1875)

Joaquín García Cenarro (1875 – Unknown) was a Spanish footballer who played as a forward for FC Barcelona and Club Español (now known as RCD Espanyol). Although little has been recorded of his life, he was one of the most prominent footballers in the Copa Macaya, the first football championship played on the Iberian Peninsula, winning the competition with both Barça (1901–02) and Espanyol (1902–03).

## Club career

García was introduced to football during his time as a student in England. While there, he developed a deep interest in football and began playing it in Plymouth. At the age of 26, García returned to Spain and settled in Barcelona, where he decided to continue his love of football and joined the city's main club, FC Barcelona, in 1901.
Together with captain Joan Gamper, Udo Steinberg and Gustavo Green, he played a pivotal role in helping Barça win the 1901–02 Copa Macaya, which was the club's first-ever piece of silverware, netting 5 goals including back-to-back braces against Club University and his future club RCD Espanyol. The following season, he was recruited by Club Español where he spent two seasons. In his first season at the club, together with René Fenouillière, Ángel Ponz, and Gustavo Green, he managed to win the third and last Copa Macaya, which means that he won two back-to-back championships in a row with different teams. Together with Joaquim Escardó, Ángel Rodríguez, and Green, he was part of the team that won the first edition of the Campionat de Catalunya in 1903–04.

### International career

In 1903, García played three friendly matches between teams made up of the best players in Barcelona, the first at Muntaner on 21 May, the second on 8 September, scoring once for the Reds in 3–4 loss to the Whites, and the third on 24 September, a test match between two "Barcelona teams" that was meant to decide who would integrate the first selection of the Catalan national team the following year.
On 13 April 1904, García made his debut for Catalan national team, only its second-ever match, which ended in a 2–3 loss to Sportsmen's Club. In the following month, on 29 May, García played for Espanyol against Catalonia, scoring once in a 4–1 victory; this was his farewell match as he then went on to live in Tangier, Morocco.

## Later life

On 29 October 1917, García arrived in the United States from Brest, France. The date of his death is unknown.

## Honours

FC Barcelona
* Copa Macaya:
** Winners (1) 1901–02
RCD Espanyol
* Copa Macaya:
** Winners (1) 1902–03
* Catalan Championships:
** Winners (1) 1903–04
# Love Pier

The Love Pier (traditional Chinese: 真愛碼頭; simplified Chinese: 真爱码头; pinyin: Zhēn'ài Mǎtóu; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chin-ài Bé-thâu) is a pier along Love River in Yancheng District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

## History

The pier area used to be the No. 12 dock of the Republic of China Armed Forces.

## Features

Love Pier is famous for the Kaohsiung Music Center building.
It also houses the South District Police Department movie set building, made for the Taiwanese series Black and White.

## Transportation

Love Pier light rail station opened in 2015.
The pier is accessible within walking distance East from Yanchengpu Station of Kaohsiung MRT.

## Popular culture

* Black and White
* Hi My Sweetheart
# Møbelringen Cup 2008

Møbelringen Cup 2008 was the 8th edition of the handball tournament Møbelringen Cup. It was held in Norway, in the cities of Oslo, Gjøvik and Lillestrøm. The tournament started on 21 November and finished on 23 November 2008. Norway won the event by winning all their matches.

## Results

| Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA |
| Norway | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 101 | 63 |
| Russia | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 83 | 80 |
| Denmark | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 75 | 81 |
| Iceland | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 57 | 92 |
All times are Central European Time (UTC+1)
| November 21, 2008 17:00 | Denmark | 27 – 27 | Russia | Oppsal Arena, Oslo Attendance: 2,300 Referees: Andersen, Sødal (NOR) |
| November 21, 2008 17:00 | Skov 6 | (Report) | Poltoratskaya 7 | Oppsal Arena, Oslo Attendance: 2,300 Referees: Andersen, Sødal (NOR) |
| November 21, 2008 19:15 | Norway | 36 – 15 | Iceland | Oppsal Arena, Oslo Attendance: 3,017 Referees: Lindroos, Leandersson (FIN) |
| November 21, 2008 19:15 | Frafjord, Riegelhuth 7 | (Report) | Bjørnsdottir 3 | Oppsal Arena, Oslo Attendance: 3,017 Referees: Lindroos, Leandersson (FIN) |
| November 22, 2008 14:00 | Russia | 33 – 20 | Iceland | Gjøvik Olympiske Fjellhall, Gjøvik Attendance: 3,862 Referees: Andersen, Sødal (NOR) |
| November 22, 2008 14:00 | Vetkova 5 | (Report) | Stefansdottir 5 | Gjøvik Olympiske Fjellhall, Gjøvik Attendance: 3,862 Referees: Andersen, Sødal (NOR) |
| November 22, 2008 16:15 | Norway | 32 – 25 | Denmark | Gjøvik Olympiske Fjellhall, Gjøvik Attendance: 5,250 Referees: Lindroos, Leandersson (FIN) |
| November 22, 2008 16:15 | Larsen 6 | (Report) | Grigel 6 | Gjøvik Olympiske Fjellhall, Gjøvik Attendance: 5,250 Referees: Lindroos, Leandersson (FIN) |
| November 23, 2008 17:00 | Iceland | 22 – 23 | Denmark | Skedsmohallen, Lillestrøm Attendance: 4,013 Referees: Andersen, Sødal (NOR) |
| November 23, 2008 17:00 | Stefansdottir 5 | (Report) | Mikkelsen 7 | Skedsmohallen, Lillestrøm Attendance: 4,013 Referees: Andersen, Sødal (NOR) |
| November 23, 2008 19:15 | Norway | 33 – 23 | Russia | Skedsmohallen, Lillestrøm Attendance: 4,007 Referees: Lindroos, Leandersson (FIN) |
| November 23, 2008 19:15 | Riegelhuth 8 | (Report) | Poltoratskaya 5 | Skedsmohallen, Lillestrøm Attendance: 4,007 Referees: Lindroos, Leandersson (FIN) |

## All-Star Team

* Goalkeeper: Katrine Lunde Haraldsen (NOR)
* Left Wing: Kari Mette Johansen (NOR)
* Back Player: Tonje Larsen (NOR)
* Back Player: Rikke Skov (DEN)
* Back Player: Irina Poltoratskaya (RUS)
* Right Wing: Linn-Kristin Riegelhuth (NOR)
* Line Player: Marit Malm Frafjord (NOR)
# Studnice (Náchod District)

Studnice is a municipality and village in Náchod District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,200 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Studnice consists of seven municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Studnice (359)
* Bakov (47)
* Řešetova Lhota (189)
* Starkoč (295)
* Třtice (38)
* Všeliby (94)
* Zblov (57)
# James Scott Pringle

James Scott Pringle (August 14, 1937 – September 3, 2024) was an American botanist and historian living in Canada. He served as plant taxonomist at Royal Botanical Gardens (Canada) in Burlington, Ontario, between 1963 and 2024.

## Education

Pringle completed his undergraduate education at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States. He then earned his Master of Science Degree in 1960 at the University of New Hampshire and his Doctorate in 1963 at University of Tennessee under the supervision of Aaron John Sharp.

## Career

Pringle joined the staff of Royal Botanical Gardens in 1963, as RBG's first full-time scientist.
Over the course of his career, he was binomial author or co-author of many species of plants. He named or updated the taxonomy of at least 100 species, subspecies, and sub-families of various vascular plants, mostly in the Gentian Family. He was also a published authority on the history of botanical exploration in Canada. He served as an adjunct professor in the Biology Department of McMaster University.
In 2004 a newly described species of tree, Macrocarpaea pringleana, was named in Dr. Pringle's honour. M. pringleana is a one- to five-metre tall member of the Gentian Family from the Central Andes, just north of the equator.
In 2015 a newly discovered species of Gentian native to the Himalayas, Kuepferia pringlei, was named to honour Pringle.
Dr. Pringle was also an historian interested in both science and black history. For example, in 2018 he co-authored A Noble and Independent Course, the Life of the Reverend Edward Mitchel, the first person of African descent to graduate from Dartmouth College and the Ivy League (University of Chicago Press) with Dr. Forrester A. Lee.