OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bún riêu

Bún riêu is a traditional Vietnamese soup of clear stock and rice vermicelli. There are several varieties of bún riêu, including bún riêu cua (minced crab), bún riêu cá (minced crab and fish) and bún riêu ốc (minced crab and snail).

## Production

Bún riêu cua is served with tomato broth and topped with minced freshwater crab. In this dish, various freshwater paddy crabs are used, including the brown paddy crab found in rice paddies in Vietnam. The crabs are cleaned to remove dirt and sand, then pounded together (with the shell still on) into a fine paste. This paste is then strained — the liquid becoming the base for the soup along with tomato, and the solids used as the basis for crab cakes. Other ingredients for this dish include tamarind paste, fried tofu, mẻ or giấm bỗng (kinds of rice vinegar), quả dọc (Garcinia multiflora Champ.), annatto seeds (hạt điều màu) to redden the broth, huyết (congealed pig's blood), split water spinach stems, shredded banana flower, rau kinh giới (Elsholtzia ciliata), spearmint, perilla, bean sprouts and chả chay (vegetarian sausage). This dish is rich in nutrition: calcium from the ground crab shells, iron from the congealed pig's blood, and vitamins and fiber from the vegetables.
Bún riêu has a fresh sour flavor, so Vietnamese people like to enjoy it in summer. There are many restaurants in Vietnam that sell this dish.

## Ingredients

* Paddy crabs (crab meat and crab roe) (cua đồng, gạch cua)
* Tomato (cà chua)
* Egg
* Souring agents like Garcinia multiflora (quả dọc), dracontomelon (quả sấu), tamarind (quả me), starfruit (quả khế), rice vinegar (mẻ or giấm bỗng)
* Onion
* Fried tofu
* Accompanying greens: sliced banana flowers (hoa chuối thái nhỏ), water spinach (rau muống)
* Herbs: perilla (tía tô), Vietnamese balm (kinh giới)
# Chè bà ba

Chè bà ba is a Vietnamese dessert with a coconut milk soup base and square pieces of taro, cassava and khoai lang bí, a kind of long sweet potato with red skin and yellow flesh. The dish commonly includes pieces of tapioca, and the dish is typically eaten warm, but can also be eaten cold.

## Origins

The dish has many possible origins. It is possible that the dish was first made by a person whose nickname was "Third", which the name of the dish would translate to "Ms. Third's sweet soup". One story states that the dessert was sold at Bình Tây Market (in District 6, City Ho Chi Minh City ) around mid-century, and that it was originally made with coconut milk, mung bean, sweet potato, cassava, and other ingredients such as jujube and lotus seeds that totaled 9 to 10 ingredients in the dish.
According to another narrative, the dish is the third popular dish made by an old lady.
Bà ba also translates to a certain causal type of clothing worn in Vietnam. Another possibility for the dessert's origins is that the name means "Bà ba-wearing sellers' sweet soup".
# Al-Mahdi Mosque, Bradford

The Al Mahdi Mosque is an Ahmadi Muslim mosque in Bradford, England. The mosque was built at a cost £2.5 million entirely from voluntary donations of British Ahmadi Muslims. The mosque was opened on 7 November 2008 by Mirza Masroor Ahmad, the current and fifth caliph of Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. With a capacity of 2,000 worshippers, it is among the largest in the city. The inauguration was attended by many Ahmadi Muslims and over 300 guests. The mosque, on Rees Way, was built at the top of a hill and is visible from miles around within the city.
In 2014, the mosque was the host of BBC Radio 4's topical debate programme Any Questions?.
# Trams in Turin

The Turin tramway network (Italian: Rete tranviaria di Torino) is an important part, along with the Turin Metro, of the public transport network of the city and comune of Turin, in the Piedmont region, northwest Italy.
In operation since 1871, the network is about 88 km (55 mi) long, and comprises 10 lines.

## The network
### Urban lines

The Turin tramway network has 10 lines (for a total of 11 routes):
* 3 Corso Tortona - Piazzale Vallette (9,35 km)
* 4 Strada del Drosso - Via delle Querce (17,8 km)
* 7 storica Piazza Castello (circular) (6,9 km) (operated solely by heritage trams)
* 9 Piazza Stampalia - Corso Massimo D'Azeglio (9,4 km)
* 9/ Piazza Bernini - Juventus Stadium (5,5 km)
* 10 Piazza Statuto / Piazza Caio Mario- Corso Settembrini (limited operations due to track work)
* 13 Piazza Campanella - Piazza Gran Madre (6,7 km)
* 15 Via Brissogne - Piazza Coriolano (11,5 km)
* 16 CS Piazza Sabotino (circular) (12 km)
* 16 CD Piazza Sabotino (circular) (12 km)
* Sassi-Superga Tramway Piazza Gustavo Modena - Basilica di Superga (3,1 km)

### Light rail

Of the urban lines, lines 3 and 9 were created as a light rail tram system in the 1980s. Today, line 3 is called a "fully protected" route, while line 9 is considered an ordinary tramway.
Line 4 has characteristics similar to line 3, although another type of tram vehicle is used. In any case, this line also includes long stretches of reserved sections to permit higher speeds.
On line 3, light rail vehicles of the series 7000 were used.

## Rolling stock

* 2500 series
* 2700 series
* 2800 series
* 3100 series
* 5000 series
* 6000 series
* 7000 series
# Histionidae

Histionidae is a family of Jakobids in the paraphyletic Excavata group.
# Parvipelvia

Parvipelvia (Latin for "little pelvis" - parvus meaning "little" and pelvis meaning "pelvis") is an extinct clade of euichthyosaur ichthyosaurs that existed from the Late Triassic to the early Late Cretaceous (middle Norian to Cenomanian) of Asia, Australia, Europe, North America and South America. Named by Ryosuke Motani, in 1999, it contains the basal taxa like Macgowania and Hudsonelpidia. Maisch and Matzke (2000) found in their analysis seven synapomorphies that support Parvipelvia. They also found 10 synapomorphies that support the existence of post-Triassic clade of ichthyosaurs (all parvipelvians excluding Macgowania and Hudsonelpidia), for which the name Neoichthyosauria was found to be available. Parvipelvians were the only ichthyosaurs to survive the Triassic-Jurassic extinction event.

## Phylogeny

Parvipelvia is a node-based taxon defined in 1999 as "the last common ancestor of Hudsonelpidia, Macgowania, Ichthyosaurus and all of its descendants". Maisch and Matzke (2000) also defined Neoichthyosauria which is a node-based taxon originally named by P. Martin Sander in 2000, as "the last common ancestor of Temnodontosaurus trigonodon and Ophthalmosaurus icenicus and all of its descendants". The cladograms below follows Motani (1999) and Maisch and Matzke (2000).
# Cotherstone Moor

Cotherstone Moor is a Site of Special Scientific Interest in the Teesdale district in south-west County Durham, England. It is an extensive area of moorland which extends almost the entire length of Baldersdale, from the confluence of the River Balder with the Tees at Cotherstone. It runs parallel to Bowes Moor SSSI, which lies a short distance to the south.
The area includes a variety of upland vegetation types, much of it blanket bog, including one area that is found nowhere else in County Durham and which is unusual for being transitional between northern upland and lowland bogs. Other habitats include dry heath, acid grassland, flushes, and rock and block scree.
The area supports breeding populations of a number of species of birds that are listed in the United Kingdom's Red Data Book (Birds), including four that are listed in Annex 1 of the European Commission's Birds Directive as requiring special protection.
The Pennine Way National Trail passes through the area.
# Jeong Se-hyun

Jeong Se-hyun (Korean: 정세현; Hanja: 丁世鉉; born 7 May 1945) is a South Korean politician who served as an Unification Minister under two consecutive presidents from 2002 to 2004.
He spent more than two decades at the Ministry of Unification which he first joined as a researcher on communist countries at then-Board of National Unification in 1977. In 2002 he was appointed as the head of the Ministry and assumed the post until June 2004 serving two consecutive Presidents, Kim Dae-jung and Roh Moo-hyun. He was also credited with boosting inter-Korean cooperative projects including Kaesong Industrial Region, a landmark site of Inter-Korean cooperation.
In 2019 Jeong was appointed the Executive Vice-Chair of National Unification Advisory Council led by the President Moon Jae-in, the third president Jeong serves and third liberal president of the country. He was credited with helping to create the predecessor of the Council, Presidential Advisory Council on Peaceful Unification Policy, back in 1981.
He also worked at Korean think tanks - now-Sejong Institute and Korea Institute for National Unification - as their ranking member. In addition, he was the visiting scholar to Kyung Hee University and Myongji University as well as the Endowed-Chair Professor of Ewha Womans University and Kyungnam University.
Moreover, he previously served as the 11th President of Wonkwang University and the 6th President of Korean Council for Reconciliation and Cooperation, one of South Korean NGOs that most actively engage with North Korea. He currently chairs Korea Peace Forum.
He holds three degrees from Seoul National University: bachelor in political science and diplomacy and master and doctorate in international relations. He focused his postgraduate studies on Chinese studies earning master for analysing Han Fei, a Chinese philosopher, and doctorate for Mao Zedong's foreign policy.

## Honours

* Order of Service Merit by the government of South Korea (2002)
# Central Compensation Office

The Central Compensation Office (CCO) is the federal office responsible for implementing body for first-pillar social security, which covers old-age and survivors' insurance (OASI), disability insurance (DI) and compensation for loss of earnings (APG).
It is based in Geneva, with approximately 850 employees. It is supervised by the Federal Finance Administration, which is subordinated to the Federal Department of Finance.
# 2021 Russian election protests

The 2021 Russian election protests, also known as the "For Fair Elections" protests, began in September 2021 due to alleged large-scale electoral fraud of the 2021 Russian legislative election.

## Chronology

On the night of September 20, the day after the end of the 2021 Russian legislative election, Valery Rashkin, the head of the Moscow City Committee of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation (CPRF), organized a protest against fraud in the format of a meeting with a deputy. At least 200 people took part in the action, including the losing opposition candidates Mikhail Lobanov, Denis Parfenov, Sergei Obukhov, Mikhail Tarantsov, and Marina Litvinovich; the latter also made slogans in support of Alexey Navalny, who is in prison. Rashkin promised that street actions would take place every week until the results of remote electronic voting are canceled.
On 25 September, protests continued in Moscow, Saratov, Yekaterinburg, Ufa, Volgograd, and other cities of the country. The day before the rally, the police cordoned off the building of the Moscow City Committee of the CPRF, and detained a number of communists, including the coordinator of the Left Front Sergei Udaltsov. The police used propaganda machines against the protesters, trying to drown out the speakers' speeches with loud music.
CPRF leader Gennady Zyuganov did not come to the protest, as he was meeting with Russian president Vladimir Putin at that time, Meduza's sources in the Presidential Administration and the CPRF claim that he raised the issue of canceling the results of remote electronic voting in Moscow to Anton Vaino, Sergey Kiriyenko, and Sergey Sobyanin, but they made it clear that no one would do this, after which Zyuganov is trying to achieve a more favorable distribution of leadership positions for the CPRF in the new convocation of the State Duma.
On 28 September, the police came to the lawyers of the CPRF who were going to file lawsuits appealing the results of the DEG. The Kremlin said it was not aware of this.
The police also blocked the reception of the State Duma deputy from the CPRF Ivan Melnikov, who called these actions a criminal offense and said that he had filed an appeal to the head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs Kolokoltsev.
On 29 September, in protest against the results of the DEG and repressions against the participants of the protests, the Moscow City Duma deputies from the CPRF decided to boycott the session.

## Reaction

Leonid Volkov, an associate of the opposition leader Alexei Navalny, said that thanks to the protests the CPRF returned the status of an opposition party. At a meeting with Putin, far-right LDPR leader Vladimir Zhirinovsky condemned the protests, calling them a "riot".

## Aftermath

Dozens of protesters were brought to administrative responsibility and arrested.
# Gwyn Jones (footballer, born 1912)

Gwyn Thomas Jones (February 1912 – 1968) was a professional footballer who played for Merthyr Town, Huddersfield Town, Rochdale, Stockport County and Tranmere Rovers. He was born in Troed-y-rhiw, Wales.
# Jungapeo

Jungapeo is a municipality in the eastern part of the Mexican state of Michoacán. The municipality has an area of 265.98 square kilometres (0.45% of the surface of the state) and is bordered to the north by the municipality of Tuxpan, to the east by Juárez and Zitácuaro, to the south by Tuzantla, and to the west by Hildago. The municipality had a population of 18,571 inhabitants according to the 2005 census. Its municipal seat is the city of Jungapeo de Juárez.
In pre-Columbian times, the region was dominated by the powerful Purépecha people. Jungapeo is a word of Chichimeca origin that means "Yellow Place".
# Frits Hansen

Frits Hansen (31 January 1841 – 8 June 1911) was a Norwegian educator, newspaper editor, biographer and politician.
Hansen was born at Larvik, in Vestfold, Norway. He was the son of Magistrate Frederik Christian Hansen (1799–1860) and Albine Elise Fougnerbakken (1801–1846). He earned his Cand.theol. degree in 1865. Subsequently, he became a teacher at the Norwegian Military Academy. From 1872, Hansen taught at Sagatun Folk High School in Hamar. In 1881 Hansen was a teacher at a private middle school in Stavanger. He was also editor of the Lillehammer newspaper Framgang. In 1890, he wrote Edvard Storm, digteren fra Vaage, a biography of the poet Edvard Storm. In 1896 he moved to Christiania (now Oslo) and was editor of Eidsvold. He was the chairman and founder of the regional centrist-conservative political party Centre in the 1890s.

## Personal life

In 1872, he married Ingeborg Marie Heftye (1852–1894). Her father Thomas Johannessen Heftye was deputy representative to the Norwegian Parliament and her brother was Norwegian Defense Minister Thomas Heftye. Her grandfather Johannes Thomassen Heftye had founded the Norwegian bank company, Thos. Joh. Heftye & Søn .
# N,α-Diethylphenethylamine

N,α-Diethylphenethylamine (DEPEA or NADEP), also known as 2-ethylamino-1-phenylbutane (EAPB) is a stimulant drug of the phenylisobutylamine (α-ethylphenethylamine) group. It is a close chemical analog of methamphetamine, which has been sold as a designer drug. It was originally patented by Knoll Pharma as one of several analogs for pharmaceutical applications. In animal models these analogs showed properties of cognitive enhancement and increased pain tolerance. Nevertheless, this class of compounds was never developed into a medicine.

## Pharmacology

DEPEA is a mixed norepinephrine–dopamine releasing agent (NDRA) and norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI). It is a full releaser of norepinephrine but a weak partial releaser of dopamine with a maximal efficacy of about 40% in rat brain synaptosomes. In another study however, DEPEA non-significantly released norepinephrine but did not release dopamine at all in human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK293) cells transfected with the monoamine transporters, whereas it continued to act as an NDRI in this system. In a third study, DEPEA did not induce dopamine efflux in rat striatal slices. The drug produces hyperlocomotion, a stimulant-like effect, in rodents. It is approximately 10-fold less potent than amphetamine in terms of this effect.
DEPEA is a low-potency agonist of the rat trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1) (EC$_{50}$Tooltip half-maximal effective concentration = 3,500 nM) but was inactive as an agonist of the mouse and human TAAR1 at least up to the maximal assessed concentrations (EC$_{50}$ > 4,400 nM and 30,000 nM, respectively).
N,α-DEPEA has not been studied in humans, but experts such as Pieter Cohen of Harvard Medical School expect it to be less potent than methamphetamine, but greater than ephedrine.

## Adulterant in nutritional supplements

In January 2013, the South Korean authorities reported seizing a large quantity of the pure material, predicting it would soon be found on the market. Later in 2013, it was found as an adulterant in biologically significant amounts in the pre-workout supplements Craze (marketed by Driven Sports, Inc.) and Detonate (marketed by Gaspari Nutrition). It was falsely claimed to be Dendrobium extract.
# Naresh Kumar HN

Naresh Kumar HN is an Indian film director who works in Kannada-language films. He is known for 1st Rank Raju (2015) and Raju Kannada Medium (2018).

## Early life

Naresh Kumar HN was born in 1987 at rural Bangalore, Dodaballapura Taluk to Narshima Murthy and Roopakala. Naresh graduated with a degree in engineering from PESIT in 2008. He obtained a Diploma in Film Direction at KANFIDA (Karnataka Film Director Association).

## Career

Naresh worked as an Assistant Director to Master Anand, Ramesh Aravind and Madhu Chandru. In 2015, Naresh directed his debut film 1st Rank Raju starring Gurunandan. The movie was screened for 100 days and was well received by the audience. In the year 2018 he directed his second movie Raju Kannada Medium which saw Kannada movie star Kicha Sudeep be a part of it along with Gurunandan and Avantika Shetty which was screened for 75 days. Following the success of his movies, He is replicating the First Rank Raju story in Telugu for the audience of tollywood as 1st Rank Raju. He has also made appearances in the famous Kannada version of the Bigg Boss hosted by Kicha Sudeep. In 2023 he opened a production house Riyanshi Films and made his next movie South Indian Hero under his banner.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Note |
| 2015 | 1st Rank Raju | |
| 2018 | Raju Kannada Medium | |
| 2019 | 1st Rank Raju | Telugu Film |
| 2023 | South Indian Hero | |

## Awards and nominations

* Won the Best Dialogue writer for 1st Rank Raju at the Times Of India - KAFTA Awards.
* Nominated for BIFFES film festival for Raju Kannada Medium.
# Martin Bundi

Martin Bundi (19 October 1932 – 1 January 2020) was a Swiss historian and politician. He was a member of the Swiss National Council from 1975 to 1995 and was the chamber’s President in 1985 and 1986. He was a native of the Canton of Grisons and a longtime member of the Social Democratic Party.
Prior to his political career, he was a teacher who conducted research of the history of Grisons and the Rhaetian Alps. He was also active in the preservation of the Rhaeto-Romance language.

## Biography

Bundi was born in Sagogn in the Canton of Grisons on 19 October 1932. He earned a doctorate at the University of Zürich in 1963 and became a teacher at the Graubünden Teacher Training College in Chur. He became the deputy director of the college in 1967.
In 1972, Bundi was elected to the municipal council of Chur where he served until 1975.
In the 1975 Swiss federal election, Bundi was elected to the National Council. While on the council, he was on the committee for science and research, the military committee and the foreign policy committee. He was a supporter of the Romansh language and worked to upgrade its status in the Swiss Federal Constitution.
In 1991, Bundi became the President of the Federal National Park Commission and was the chairman of Renania, a society dedicated to Rhaeto-Romance.
Bundi was married with five children. He died on 1 January 2020 at the age of 87.
# Lee Jong-seok (politician)

Lee Jong-seok (born May 11, 1958) is a former South Korean Minister of Unification and chairman of the National Security Council, having succeeded Chung Dong-young on February 10, 2006. His appointment was controversial as certain lawmakers wanted to separate the two posts, while others were troubled by questions raised during his confirmation hearings over his apparent failure to properly brief President Roh Moo-hyun. Prior to his appointment, he had been the council's deputy chief.
He was a member of the ruling Uri Party. A graduate of Sungkyunkwan University who spent most of his career as an academic, he authored the 2000 book "Understanding Contemporary North Korea". He is widely seen as an important behind-the-scenes figure in South Korea's neutralist realignment in foreign policy between the United States and North Korea, working on the Sunshine Policy and accompanying Kim Dae-jung to the North Korean summit meeting in 2000.
Lee is now a senior researcher at the Sejong Institute in the southern Seoul suburb of Seongnam, Gyeonggi Province.
# Ananova

Ananova was a web-oriented news service that originally featured a computer-simulated newscaster named Ananova programmed to read newscasts to users 24 hours a day. Ananova became a subsidiary of mobile telecommunication operator Orange S.A., after it was purchased from the Press Association (PA) in a £95m deal in 2000, after which it was merged into the Orange main news site. The character Ananova was retired in 2004, but the website continued to provide written news articles until 2009.

## History

Ananova was developed by a division of the Press Association, a United Kingdom news agency. The character was devised as a virtual news presenter who would read news stories on demand via computer or mobile phone. Ananova was launched in April 2000.
The Press Association soon renamed the division Ananova Ltd. and put the group up for sale. In July 2000, Ananova Ltd. was purchased by the French telecommunications company Orange S.A. as part of a £95m deal.
The animated Ananova character was unavailable from 2004, though the Ananova website was still operational and providing written news items until 2009. In April 2010, Orange decided to scrap the name Ananova. Users entering the site ananova.com are now redirected to a Web Hosting Service Directory. Between April 2010 and April 2015 Ananova was known as Orange News. The Orange version of the news service finished with the end of Orange on-line identity.
The Ananova news service was known for its collection of unusual news stories, which it featured in its Quirkies section.
The site was frequently referenced by Karl Pilkington during the Ricky Gervais Show.

## Character

The character of Ananova was given a distinctive look and personality based on celebrities Victoria Beckham, Kylie Minogue, and Carol Vorderman. She appeared as a white female with a thin, toned body. Ananova sported short "unnaturally green" hair and was always seen in make-up. Her creators described her as a 28-year-old "girl about town" who stands at 173 cm (5.7 ft) tall and loves the band Oasis and the TV show The Simpsons.
Ananova's creators stated the original incarnation of the character was a prototype, and in the future they intended "to allow every individual to customize Ananova, right down to age, race and gender." The character was launched in April 2000 from a press conference in London. A significant portion of Ananova's official website was dedicated to detailed fictions regarding the character's personality.

## Speech synthesis

The speech synthesis used by Ananova was developed using patented methods that applied human inflections to extend the rVoice solution from Rhetorical Systems (now Nuance Communications).
# Gillespie Run

Gillespie Run is a stream in the U.S. state of West Virginia.
Gillespie Run was named after Richard Gillespie.
# Historical Dictionary of Poland, 966–1945

Historical Dictionary of Poland, 966–1945 is a 1996 book by George J. Lerski described as the "authoritative, historical dictionary of Poland".
In 1999 it received a sequel by Piotr Wróbel, Historical Dictionary of Poland, 1945-1996.