OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1996 São Toméan presidential election

Presidential elections were held in São Tomé and Príncipe on 30 June 1996. The election was contested by four candidates; incumbent President Miguel Trovoada, former President Manuel Pinto da Costa, Alda Bandeira, a former Foreign Minister, and former Prime Minister Carlos da Graça. No candidate won a majority of votes in the first round, in which voter turnout in the first round was 77.3%, resulting in a second round being held on 21 July between the two leading candidates - Trovoada and da Costa. Trovoada won the election with 52.7% of the vote, based on a 78.7% turnout.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | First round | First round | Second round | Second round |
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | Votes | % |
| | Miguel Trovoada | Independent Democratic Action | 15,344 | 41.38 | 19,887 | 52.74 |
| | Manuel Pinto da Costa | MLSTP/PSD | 13,627 | 36.75 | 17,820 | 47.26 |
| | Alda Bandeira | Democratic Convergence Party | 5,970 | 16.10 | | |
| | Carlos da Graça | Independent | 1,973 | 5.32 | | |
| | Armindo Tomba | Independent | 163 | 0.44 | | |
| Total | Total | Total | 37,077 | 100.00 | 37,707 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 37,077 | 95.46 | 37,707 | 96.63 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 1,764 | 4.54 | 1,317 | 3.37 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 38,841 | 100.00 | 39,024 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 50,526 | 76.87 | 49,606 | 78.67 |
| Source: Nohlen et al. |||||||

## Aftermath

Despite being declared generally free and fair by international and domestic observers, da Costa, who had initially acknowledged Trovoada's victory, contested the results of the election, claiming that irregularities had occurred in the registration process. The National Electoral Commission acknowledged that there were minor discrepancies in the registration process and in voter rolls but determined that these were insufficient to call the results into question.
In early August the Supreme Court declared that it was unable to adjudicate on the appeal made by da Costa, and recommended that the government seek international legal arbitration. However, on 20 August da Costa withdrew his challenge and Trovoada was confirmed as president.
# 1996 Ugandan parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Uganda on 27 June 1996, following the adoption of a new constitution in October 1995. The new constitution banned political parties, so all candidates ran as independents. The 276 seats in the new Parliament were contested by 814 candidates, of which 156 were won by supporters of the National Resistance Movement. Voter turnout was 56%.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Independents | 4,665,185 | 100.00 | 214 |
| Appointed or indirectly-elected members | Appointed or indirectly-elected members | | | 69 |
| Total | Total | 4,665,185 | 100.00 | 283 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 4,665,185 | 98.16 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 87,385 | 1.84 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 4,752,570 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 8,492,154 | 55.96 | |
| Source: Nohlen et al. |||||
# 2021 North Vancouver stabbing

On March 27, 2021, one person was killed and six others were injured in a mass stabbing at the Lynn Valley Library in North Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. A man named Yannick Bandaogo was arrested and charged with second-degree murder. In September 2021, he was additionally charged with one count of aggravated assault and five counts of attempted murder. Bandaogo did not know any of his victims. On May 29, 2023, he pleaded guilty to all of the charges. On August 31, 2023, he was sentenced to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole for 15 years.
# 1998 Togolese presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Togo on 21 June 1998. Incumbent President Gnassingbé Eyadéma, in power since 1967, was re-elected with 52% of the vote according to official results. The opposition disputed this and claimed that Gilchrist Olympio of the Union of the Forces of Change (UFC) had won.

## Campaign

Léopold Gnininvi of the Democratic Convention of African Peoples (CPDA) was the first declared candidate in the election, followed by Eyadéma, the candidate of the Rally of the Togolese People (RPT), and Yawovi Agboyibo of the Action Committee for Renewal (CAR).

## Results

The Constitutional Court declared the final results on 10 July 1998. Eyadéma was sworn in on 24 July at a ceremony in the National Assembly, which was boycotted by the opposition.
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Gnassingbé Eyadéma | Rally of the Togolese People | 811,837 | 52.08 |
| | Gilchrist Olympio | Union of Forces for Change | 532,771 | 34.18 |
| | Yawovi Agboyibo | Action Committee for Renewal | 149,006 | 9.56 |
| | Zarifou Ayéva | Party for Democracy and Renewal | 47,078 | 3.02 |
| | Léopold Gnininvi | Democratic Convention of African Peoples | 12,715 | 0.82 |
| | Jacques Amouzou | Union of Independent Liberals | 5,461 | 0.35 |
| Total | Total | Total | 1,558,868 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,558,868 | 98.23 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 28,159 | 1.77 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 1,587,027 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 2,273,190 | 69.81 |
| Source: African Elections Database |||||
# Contributions to Indian Sociology

Contributions to Indian Sociology is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering sociology with an emphasis on South Asian societies and cultures. It was established in 1957 by Louis Dumont and David Francis Pocock. It is published by Sage Publishing in association with the Institute of Economic Growth. The journal ceased publication in 1966. A new series commenced publication the next year at the initiative of Triloki Nath Madan, with volume numbering re-starting at 1. Published annually till 1974, it became a biannual publication in 1975. From 1999, it has been published thrice a year.
The editor-in-chief is Rita Brara Mukhopadhyay (Institute of Economic Growth).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Anthropological Literature
* Current Contents/Social and Behavioral Sciences
* EBSCO databases
* FRANCIS
* Index Islamicus
* ProQuest databases
* Scopus
* Social Sciences Citation Index
* Sociological Abstracts
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 0.8.
# 1998 Colombian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Colombia on 31 May 1998, with a second round on 21 June. Although Horacio Serpa of the Liberal Party received the most votes in the first round, the result was a victory for Andrés Pastrana Arango of the Great Alliance for Change, who received 50.3% of the vote in the run-off.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | First round | First round | Second round | Second round |
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | Votes | % |
| | Horacio Serpa | Colombian Liberal Party | 3,696,334 | 34.78 | 5,658,518 | 46.58 |
| | Andrés Pastrana Arango | Great Alliance for Change | 3,653,048 | 34.37 | 6,114,752 | 50.34 |
| | Noemí Sanín | Yes Colombia | 2,845,750 | 26.77 | | |
| | Harold Bedoya Pizarro | Force Colombia | 193,037 | 1.82 | | |
| | Beatríz Cuellar | Christian Union Movement | 30,832 | 0.29 | | |
| | Germán Rojas Niño | 19th of April Movement | 16,072 | 0.15 | | |
| | Jorge Hernán Betancur | Metapolitical Unitary Movement | 13,892 | 0.13 | | |
| | Jesús Antonio Lozano | National Movement of Black Communities | 11,834 | 0.11 | | |
| | Jorge Pulido | People's Participation Movement | 11,500 | 0.11 | | |
| | Guillermo Alemán | Ecological Orientation Movement | 9,885 | 0.09 | | |
| | Efraín Díaz Valderrama | Citizens in Training Movement | 9,255 | 0.09 | | |
| | Guillermo Nanneti | Progressive National Movement–Coalition for Peace | 8,862 | 0.08 | | |
| | Francisco Cordoba Zartha | Seventh Ballot Movement | 5,891 | 0.06 | | |
| Blank votes | Blank votes | Blank votes | 122,431 | 1.15 | 373,659 | 3.08 |
| Total | Total | Total | 10,628,623 | 100.00 | 12,146,929 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 10,628,623 | 98.86 | 12,146,929 | 99.11 |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 122,842 | 1.14 | 108,794 | 0.89 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 10,751,465 | 100.00 | 12,255,723 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 20,856,150 | 51.55 | 20,857,801 | 58.76 |
| Source: Nohlen |||||||
# Bids for the 2006 Winter Olympics

At the closing date of the receipt of applications to host 2006 Winter Olympics (formally known as XX Olympic Winter Games) on February 1, 1998, six cities had formally presented their candidatures to the IOC. The deadline for the receipt of candidature files was set at September 1, 1998. The Evaluation Commission proceeded with its visits to the six candidate cities in October and November 1998.
In the wake of the 2002 bidding controversy, a new bidding procedure was instituted in 1999 to elect the 2006 Winter Olympics host city. After the six candidates cities made their final presentations before the members of the International Olympic Committee, during its 108th Session in Seoul, a new body called "Selection College" was tasked with selecting two "finalist cities" that would be subjected to the members' voting, in order to determine the host city.
Turin's bid ended up defeating Sion by 53 votes to 36. The other four non-shortlisted candidate cities that made presentations to the IOC were Helsinki, Klagenfurt, Poprad-Tatry and Zakopane.
The selection of Turin over Sion came as a surprise, since Sion was the overwhelming favorite in part because the IOC is based in Switzerland.

## Final selection

2006 Host City Election – ballot results :
| City | Country (NOC) | Round 1 |
| Turin | Italy | 53 |
| Sion | Switzerland | 36 |
| Helsinki | Finland | — |
| Klagenfurt | Austria | — |
| Poprad-Tatry | Slovakia | — |
| Zakopane | Poland | — |

## Bidding cities

| City | Country | National Olympic Committee |
| Helsinki | Finland | Finnish Olympic Committee |
| Main article: Helsinki bid for the 2006 Winter Olympics |||
| Klagenfurt | Austria | Austrian Olympic Committee |
| Main article: Klagenfurt bid for the 2006 Winter Olympics |||
| Poprad | Slovakia | Slovak Olympic Committee |
| Main article: Poprad-Tatry bid for the 2006 Winter Olympics |||
| Sion | Switzerland | Swiss Olympic Association |
| Main article: Sion bid for the 2006 Winter Olympics |||
| Turin | Italy | Italian Olympic Committee |
| Main article: Turin bid for the 2006 Winter Olympics |||
| Zakopane | Poland | Polish Olympic Committee |
| Main article: Zakopane bid for the 2006 Winter Olympics |||
# Thomas Chenery

Thomas William Chenery (1826 – 11 February 1884) was an English scholar and editor of The Times. His diplomatic background and choice of capable reporters helped to revive the paper's reputation for international news.

## Biography

Chenery was born in Barbados in 1826 to John Chenery, a West Indies merchant. He was educated at Eton and Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. Immediately after taking an ordinary degree in 1854, he was recruited by Mowbray Morris to work for The Times, and was sent to Istanbul. On arrival in March 1854, he soon proved himself an excellent diplomatic correspondent, covering the Crimean War, mainly from Istanbul, but occasionally from the front, where he relieved William Howard Russell. It was while he was in Istanbul that Chenery met Percy Smythe, who sparked his interest in philological studies, a field in which he would later gain prominence.
After the war, Chenery returned to London, as a leader writer for The Times for many years, while continuing his Oriental studies. Among the languages he spoke were Arabic], Hebrew, modern Greek, and Turkish. He was one of the panelists involved in preparing the Old Testament portion of the Revised Version of the Bible. Chenery's translation of the first 26 chapters of the Arabic classic The Assemblies of Al-Hariri led to an appointment as Lord Almoner's Professor of Arabic at the University of Oxford, where he also served as secretary of the Royal Asiatic Society.
In 1877, John Walker selected Chenery as John Thadeus Delane's successor as editor of The Times. He was then an experienced publicist, particularly well versed in Oriental affairs, and an indefatigable worker with a rapid and comprehensive judgement, although he lacked Delane's sociability and intuition for public opinion. Nonetheless, he introduced a number of innovations, bringing in more writers with scholarly backgrounds to employ their respective expertise. His background as a diplomatic correspondent and his choice of capable reporters for foreign postings revived the paper's reputation for international news coverage.
Despite his position as editor, Chenery was unable to prevent the increasingly partisan slant of the paper imposed by Walter, a member of the Conservative Party. This shift was furthered in 1880 by the appointment of George Earle Buckle, Walter's hand-picked candidate, as assistant editor. Buckle assumed more duties in 1883 as ill health reduced Chenery's ability to play an active role as editor, though he continued in the post until his death on 11 February 1884.
He is buried in Brompton Cemetery.
# Mark Murphy (soccer)

Mark Murphy (born April 19, 1984, in Clinton, Maryland) is an American professional soccer player currently playing for Crystal Palace Baltimore in the USSF Division 2 Professional League.

## Career
### Youth and College

Murphy attended DeMatha Catholic High School in Hyattsville, Maryland, being named all-conference WCAC First Team (2001), all-Prince George's County (2000, 2001) and All Metropolitan Area 1st Team by the Washington Post. He was later named to the All-Decade team by the Prince George's Gazette (2001) and played four years of college soccer at Mount St. Mary's University where he named to the all-NEC second team as a senior in 2006, and finished his career in his school's top five in saves (294), shutouts (11) and minutes played (5081).
During his college years Murphy also played with the Thunder Bay Chill, Reading Rage and Chesapeake Dragons in the USL Premier Development League. During his time with Chesapeake he occasionally played as a makeshift striker, scoring two goals in a game against West Virginia Chaos.

### Professional

Having already undertaken trials in Europe with teams such as Slovan Liberec and Skonto Riga, Murphy turned professional in 2007 when he signed with the Richmond Kickers of the USL Second Division. He has been the Kickers regular reserve goalkeeper since then, acting as backup to first-choice stopper Ronnie Pascale, and has made just eight first team appearances in his four years with the club. He then went on to sign with Crystal Palace USA in the NASL/USSF Division 2 late in the 2010 season and appeared in 3 games.

## Coaching

In addition to his playing career, Murphy is the goalkeeper coach for the University of Richmond men's college soccer team. His coaching experience includes serving as director of goalkeeping for the Richmond Kickers Youth Soccer Club, serving as a coach and goalkeeper instructor for the Rob Ryerson Professional Soccer Camps, a coach for the Top Flight Goalkeeper Academy and a coach for Sampson Soccer, a non-profit group operating in Washington, D.C.
# Pay the Devil (Ooo, Baby, Ooo)

"Pay the Devil (Ooo, Baby, Ooo)" is a song written by Berton Averre and first released by the Knack on their 1981 album Round Trip. It was also released as a single, and reached #67 on the Billboard Hot 100. It continued the descending patterns of the Knack's singles from "My Sharona" which reached #1 to "Good Girls Don't" which reached #11 to "Baby Talks Dirty" which peaked at #38 to "Can't Put a Price on Love" which only reached #62. However, it was the last Knack single to chart at all until "My Sharona" re-entered the charts at #91 in 1994 in the wake of its appearance in the soundtrack of Reality Bites. "Pay the Devil" was later included on Knack compilation albums The Retrospective: The Best of the Knack and Very Best of the Knack.

## Lyrics & music

Although lead singer Doug Fieger wrote or co-wrote most of the Knack's songs, lead guitarist Berton Averre received the sole writing credit for "Pay the Devil." Fieger claimed that it was "a very personal song" of Averre's. Fieger interpreted the song as "whatever you may want, there's always a price to pay." Rolling Stone critic David Fricke interprets the song as possibly containing an apology for some of the band's earlier mistakes in lines such as:
    Everybody's got to read the reviews
    ... even you
    Got to learn to give the devil his due
Fricke describes the music of "Pay the Devil" as country music waltz although other critics, such as Allmusic's Steve Schnee describe the song as a ballad.

## Single release

Round Trip contained an eclectic collection of songs, and it was not obvious which song should be the lead single. The band's choice for a lead single was "Soul Kissin'." However, to the band's surprise, an A&R man at their label, Capitol Records, felt that "Pay the Devil" could become a hit single, and so "Pay the Devil" was released instead. Although producer Jack Douglas felt "Pay the Devil" was "a really good song," he didn't think "Pay the Devil" was an appropriate song for the lead single because it did not give a representative taste of the album. Averre claims that the band was not surprised that the song "failed to click as a single."

## Critical reception

Allmusic critic Steve Schnee praised "Pay the Devil" as a "beautifully haunting ballad" and included it as one of "the Knack's best tracks." Billboard described the song as "the kind of tune that gets better with every listen." Record World said that it "spotlights Doug Fieger's expert lead vocals and the band's harmonies." Record World also said that "The candy-coated hook is delivered with Doug Fieger's loving care, and aimed at pop radio." Ira Robbins and Michael Sandlin of Trouser Press called "Pay the Devil" "mushy, pandering lounge-rock." Rolling Stone's David Fricke described the song as "slick, sub-Eagles fluff." Keith Tuber of Orange Coast Magazine called "Pay the Devil" "a tasty melodic ballad," although he preferred the band's choice for a single, "Soul Kissin'." Classic Rock History critic Skip Anderson felt that its gospel music music influences turned many listeners off and that "Boys Go Crazy" would have been a more suitable lead single from the album.
# Agonopterix conterminella

Agonopterix conterminella is a moth of the family Depressariidae which is found in Asia, Europe and North America. It was described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1839 from a specimen found in Augsburg, Germany. The larvae feed on the terminal shoots of willows.

## Imago

The wingspan is 18–21 mm. The head and thorax are pale ochreous-yellowish, patagia brownish. Forewings crimson fuscous, disc suffused with fuscous, more or less mixed with dark fuscous, with some yellow-whitish scales, sometimes forming spots on costa; base yellow-whitish, enclosing a dark dorsal mark; first discal stigma forming an oblique curved black mark, sometimes followed by yellow-whitish scales, second yellow-whitish. Hindwings whitish-fuscous. The larva is light green; dots black; head yellow-brownish
Adults are on wing from June to September, fly at night and come to light.

### Ova

Eggs are laid on willows (Salix species). Known species include white willow (S. alba), eared willow (S. aurita), goat willow (S. caprea). grey willow (S. cinerea), crack willow (S. fragilis), creeping willow (S. repens) almond willow (S. triandra) and osier (S. viminalis).

### Larva

The head of the larva is yellowish-brown and the body is pale green and the prothoracic plate is pale green. They feed on the terminal shoots of Salix species in May and June.

### Pupa

In a cocoon in detritus or earth in June and July.

## Distribution

It is found in most of Europe, except the Iberian Peninsula and most of the Balkan Peninsula. The range extends to Japan. The species was recently reported from North America, with records from British Columbia and Ontario.
# 2002 Herzliya bombing

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
The 2002 Herzliya bombing took place on June 11, 2002, when a Palestinian suicide bomber set off a bomb at the Jamil (Mifgash Ha'Sharon) restaurant in the Israeli beach suburb of Herzliya. The event resulted in the death of one teenager, Hadar Hershkowitz, and the injury of 15 people. The attack led Israel to lodge a formal complaint with the UN security council, citing it as evidence for a "campaign of Palestinian terrorism" against Israeli civilians.

## The attack

At about 7:30 pm, a Palestinian suicide bomber set off a pipe bomb in the Shawarma restaurant "Mifgash Ha'Sharon" (AKA "Jamil"), where about 30 people were sitting. The pipe bomb used in the attack was said to have been "relatively small." A rescue worker said that one of the explosive devices the bomber was wearing did not detonate. According to Israel, the explosives had been packed with nails and ball bearings. A 14-year-old girl was killed in the attack and 15 additional people were injured in the attack.
According to Israeli sources, earlier that day, three Israeli high school students were injured when Palestinian militants attacked their school bus. One student was seriously injured. That same day, a Palestinian militant stabbed an Israeli policeman in Jerusalem.

## The perpetrator

The Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades, a military wing of Fatah, claimed responsibility for the attack, stating that it was "in retaliation for the daily incursions by the occupation forces against the cities, towns, villages and refugee camps". The Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades spokesman stated that the suicide bomber was a 30-year-old Palestinian named Omar Zayadeh who originated from the Palestinian village of Ma'adama in the West Bank.

## Aftermath

In 2003, Israeli troops demolished the home of bomber.
According to Palestinian Media Watch, an Israel-based media watchdog organization, in 2010 the Palestinian Authority built a monument honoring the bomber in the town square of the West Bank town of Madama. The monument, in the form of a pyramid, features portraits of Yasser Arafat and of the bomber. Below the bomber's portrait are the words, "The heroic Shahada – Seeker (Martyrdom- Seeker) Omar Muhammad Ziyada (Abu Samed) who carried out the heroic Herzliya operation on June 11, 2002."

## Official reactions
### Involved parties

Israel: David Baker, an official in Sharon's office, condemned the attack as "another example of the Palestinians' intention to commit murder for the sake of murder".
Palestinian territories:
* Palestinian National Authority: PA officials condemned the attack, stating it was wrong to attack innocent people on the street. In the statement, the authority said it would do its "utmost" to prevent future attacks.
* Senior Hamas officials said the attack is "a natural response to Israel's crimes in the territories."