OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jack d'Avigdor-Goldsmid

Major-General Sir James Arthur "Jack" d'Avigdor-Goldsmid, 3rd Baronet, CB, OBE, MC (19 December 1912 – 6 September 1987) was a British Army officer and British Conservative politician. He was a member of the prominent Anglo-Jewish d'Avigdor-Goldsmid family, and his brother Sir Henry d'Avigdor-Goldsmid, 2nd Baronet was also a Member of Parliament.

## Early life

D'Avigdor-Goldsmid was born in 1912 at Somerhill House, Kent, the younger son of Sir Osmond d'Avigdor-Goldsmid, 1st Baronet. He was educated at Harrow School.

## Military career

Having attended the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, d'Avigdor-Goldsmid was commissioned into the 4th/7th Royal Dragoon Guards on 1 September 1932 as a second lieutenant. He was promoted to lieutenant on 1 September 1935. He was appointed adjutant on 14 October 1937. He was promoted to captain on 1 September 1940. As a captain (temporary major) he participated in the D-Day landings of the Second World War.
He was promoted to major on 1 July 1946, lieutenant colonel on 31 December 1951, and to colonel on 19 January 1956. He was given command of 20th Armoured Brigade in 1958. He was promoted to brigadier on 1 January 1961. He was appointed Deputy Commander of Aldershot Command from September 1961 to 1962. On 31 October 1962, he was granted the temporary rank of major-general and appointed Director of the Royal Armoured Corps. His promotion to major-general was confirmed on 1 January 1963 and back dated to 31 October 1962 with seniority from 6 April 1962. He relinquished the appointment of Director of the Royal Armoured Corps on 27 January 1965.
On 28 February 1965, he was appointed President of the Regular Commissions Board, relinquishing the position on 20 September 1965. On 1 February 1966, he was posted to the Ministry of Defence as Director of Territorial Army and Cadets. He relinquished the post on 20 January 1968, the day he retired from the military.

## Later life and political career

In 1968, D'Avigdor-Goldsmid joined the Jockey Club and acted as Steward at several horse race meetings.
In the 1970 general election, he was elected as the Member of Parliament for Lichfield and Tamworth. He held the seat in the February 1974 general election. He lost his seat in the October 1974 general election to Labour's Bruce Grocott.
He inherited the d'Avigdor-Goldsmid Baronetcy on 11 December 1976 upon the death of Henry d'Avigdor-Goldsmid, his elder brother.

## Honours and decorations

On 31 August 1944, then Captain (temporary Major) d'Avigdor-Goldsmid was awarded the Military Cross (MC) "in recognition of gallant and distinguished services in Normandy". In the 1965 Queen's Birthday Honours, he was appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB).
He was appointed to the honorary position of Colonel of the 4th/7th Royal Dragoon Guards on 6 June 1963.
# Alex Petan

Alexander Franc Petan (born May 2, 1992) is an Italian professional ice hockey player for HC Pustertal Wölfe in the ICE Hockey League (ICEHL) and the Italian national team.
Petan was born on May 2, 1992, in Delta, British Columbia to mother Rosanna and father Franc. Alex has a younger brother who is also a hockey player, Nic.
He represented Italy at the 2021 IIHF World Championship and the 2022 IIHF World Championship.
# Canadian Cadet Organizations

The Canadian Cadet Organizations, marketed under the name of Cadets Canada, are a youth program known as the Royal Canadian Sea Cadets, Royal Canadian Army Cadets, and Royal Canadian Air Cadets. The program is sponsored by and funded through support from the civilian Navy League, the Army Cadet League and the Air Cadet League, as well as local community sponsors that include service organizations and parent sponsoring groups supervised by the Leagues.

## Overview

Cadet corps and squadrons exist in communities large and small from coast to coast to coast. Cadets are not members of the Canadian Armed Forces, nor is the program a prerequisite for military service. Adult leadership is provided primarily by the Cadet Organization Administration and Training Service. Members of the Cadet Instructors Cadre Branch are managed by Primary Reserve and retired members of all branches and trades, as well as civilian instructors and volunteers who have gone through a thorough screening process.
The aim of the program is to:"Develop in youth the attributes of good citizenship and leadership; promote physical fitness; and stimulate the interest of youth in the sea, land, and air activities of the Canadian Forces."
All elements of the CCO are under the command of the Commander, Cadets and Junior Canadian Rangers (CJCR).

## History

In 1862, five years before Confederation, "drill associations" were set up in Canada as a response to the American Civil War. These early drill associations served to train militia and were open to people over the age of 13.
In 1879, the government authorized the creation of 74 "Association[s] for Drill in Educational Institutions", drill associations that were open to male youth over the age of 14 and which did not entail active service in the military. The Riel Rebellion of 1885 motivated increased support to these youth drill associations. By 1887, they were called the cadet corps and were open to boys over the age of 12.
It was not until July 30, 1970 (the result of a change in legislation) that girls were officially permitted to join government-supported cadet corps and squadrons. Until then, girls paraded as "Wrennettes" supported by the Navy League and Air "Cadettes" supported by the Air Cadet League. On rare occasions, girls paraded unofficially with army cadets.

## Musical groups

The three Cadet organizations maintain a number of volunteer bands, typically assisted by members of Canadian military bands in the Regular Force and Primary Reserve. The bands are primarily staffed by cadets from their respective organizations. The music program of Cadets Canada supports only three types of bands: military bands, bugle bands, and pipe bands. The drum major of these bands use a different command style from their counterparts in the CF, with different commands including counter-march and mark-time.
# Viveik Kalra

Viveik Kalra (/vɪˈvɛk ˈkɑːlrə/) is an English actor. His breakout role came in 2019's Blinded by the Light, directed by Gurinder Chadha.

## Early life and education

Kalra was born in Windsor and Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, to a British-born father and Indian-born mother of Punjabi Hindu descent. He was raised in Windsor, where he became a fan of Indian films and American hip hop. He was in his first year at the Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama in Cardiff in 2016 when he left after being cast in his first role.

## Career

Kalra's first job was in the 2018 ITV miniseries Next of Kin, which came after he sent a video audition. In 2019, he also starred in another ITV miniseries, Gurinder Chadha's historical drama Beecham House. He was cast as Javed Khan in Blinded by the Light, about a British-Pakistani teen inspired by Bruce Springsteen in 1987, after singing "Born to Run" in the audition. For his role as Javed, Kalra was nominated as Best Actor at the 2019 SIFF.
He stars as Peter in the science fiction film Voyagers, along with Tye Sheridan, Fionn Whitehead, Colin Farrell and Lily-Rose Depp.
In 2022, he starred as Troye Sivan's love interest in the film Three Months.
In 2023, he signed on to co-star with Shruti Haasan in the cross-cultural romantic comedy film titled "Chennai Story," which is directed by Philip John.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Film | Role |
| 2019 | Blinded by the Light | Javed Khan |
| 2021 | Voyagers | Peter |
| 2022 | Three Months | Estha |
| 2024 | Lift | Luke |
| TBA | Chennai Story | |

### Television

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2018 | Next of Kin | Danish Shirani | TV mini-series |
| 2019 | Beecham House | Baadal | TV mini-series |
# 2009–10 Israeli Women's Cup

The 2009–10 Israeli Women's Cup (Hebrew: גביע המדינה נשים, Gvia HaMedina Nashim) was the 12th season of Israel's women's nationwide football cup competition.
The competition was won, for the 8th consecutive time, by Maccabi Holon who had beaten Maccabi Be'er Sheva 5–0 in the final.
# Peri, Estonia

Peri (German: Perrist) is a village in Põlva Parish, Põlva County in southeastern Estonia, about 4 km (2 mi) southeast of the town of Põlva. Its population was 364 as of 1 January 2010.

## History

Peri was first mentioned in 1554 (Memskul, Perrist). The Peri manor is known to have existed in 1544, when it belonged to the von Tödwen [et] family. In the 18th century, it was acquired by the von Glasenapps, and in 1863 by the Lilienfelds who were its last owners before the dispossession in 1919. The wooden Baroque main building has not survived.
After the Soviet occupation, the lands of the manor and nearby farms' lands were nationalized and a Vilde-named kolkhoz was established; thus the village centre now contains several Soviet-style residential and industrial buildings. A local society centre with a library operates in Peri.

## Geography

The 18 km-long (11 miles) Peri stream passes the village.

## Notable people

* Geneticist Riin Tamm (born 1981) spent her childhood living in Peri before going to a gymnasium in Tartu.
# Ben Jones (ice hockey)

Benjamin Jones (born Feb 26, 1999) is a Canadian professional ice hockey forward for the Iowa Wild of the American Hockey League (AHL) while under contract to the Minnesota Wild of the National Hockey League (NHL).

## Playing career

Jones was selected by the Vegas Golden Knights in the seventh round of the 2017 NHL Entry Draft, and played his junior hockey in the Ontario Hockey League (OHL) with the Niagara IceDogs, serving as their captain in 2018–19. He was signed to a three-year, entry-level contract with the Vegas Golden Knights on June 1, 2018, and played his first NHL game on November 20, 2021.
As a free agent from the Golden Knights, Jones was signed to a one-year, two-way contract with the Calgary Flames on July 16, 2022. Jones would spend the 2022–23 season with the Flames top minor league affiliate, the Calgary Wranglers of the AHL. Through 71 games that season, Jones would score 17 goals and tally 37 assists for 54 points, good for third most on the Wranglers.
Following the season, on July 6, 2023, Jones would re-sign with the Flames, again to a one-year two-way contract, worth $775,000 at the NHL level and $120,000 at the AHL level.
After two seasons within the Flames organization, Jones left as a free agent and was signed to a two-year, two-way contract with the Minnesota Wild on July 1, 2024.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2014–15 | Stouffville Spirit | OJHL | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015–16 | Niagara IceDogs | OHL | 61 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 16 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 2016–17 | Niagara IceDogs | OHL | 63 | 13 | 37 | 50 | 56 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| 2017–18 | Niagara IceDogs | OHL | 68 | 30 | 49 | 79 | 53 | 10 | 5 | 7 | 12 | 10 |
| 2018–19 | Niagara IceDogs | OHL | 68 | 41 | 61 | 102 | 82 | 11 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 8 |
| 2019–20 | Chicago Wolves | AHL | 36 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2019–20 | Fort Wayne Komets | ECHL | 8 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 7 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020–21 | Henderson Silver Knights | AHL | 38 | 7 | 9 | 16 | 39 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| 2021–22 | Henderson Silver Knights | AHL | 66 | 25 | 16 | 41 | 74 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2021–22 | Vegas Golden Knights | NHL | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022–23 | Calgary Wranglers | AHL | 71 | 17 | 37 | 54 | 63 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 14 |
| 2023–24 | Calgary Wranglers | AHL | 72 | 21 | 22 | 43 | 59 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | Result | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2015 | Canada Black | U17 | 8th | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
# Scudo Fiscale

Scudo Fiscale (from Italian scudo /ˈskuːdəʊ/ (=shield) and fiscale /ˈfiska:le/ (=fiscal)) known also as "Tax shield" is the Italian tax amnesty declared by the Italian Minister of Finance.

## Tax amnesty

Tax amnesty is a limited-time opportunity for a specified group of taxpayers to pay a defined amount, in exchange for forgiveness of a tax liability (including interest and penalties) relating to a previous tax period or periods and without fear of criminal prosecution. Its main aim is to reduce the cost caused by illegal transfers of funds to other countries.
Due to Italian legislation the established bodies are required to list in their annual tax return their foreign funds, assets and related earnings as they exceed €10000. Because of that the huge amount of funds has been exported out of Italy and have never been taxed. During the Scudo Fiscale in 2001 about €56 billion was repatriated from Switzerland to Italy and generated €1.4 billion of additional tax revenues.

## Scudo Fiscale Occurrence
### 2001

The 2001 Scudo Fiscale brought to light that 78 billion euros were held by Italians in Switzerland.

### 2009

The Scudo Fiscale amnesty was related to tax evasions made up to December 31, 2008 and took its effect only from September 15 to December 15, 2009. The relevant law was named Imposta straordinaria sul rimpatrio di attivita` finanziarie e patrimoniali detenute fuori del territorio dello Stato ("Extraordinary tax on the repatriation of foreign financial and patrimonial assets "). The taxpayers in question had to hand over the list of all funds and assets out of Italia. The list was called "Dichiarazione riservata" (in English Private declaration) and was similar to an annual tax return. Then they paid the special amnesty tax in amount of 5% of said foreign assets. The institution undertakes to pass the tax on to the Italian Revenue without telling any information about the payer. On the other hand, the payer obtains a document which confirms a payment and guarantees dropping of more investigations or penalties. (Thus comes the name Shield.)
# Entente Européenne d'Aviculture et de Cuniculture

The Entente Européenne d'Aviculture et de Cuniculture (French pronunciation:), usually known as the Entente Européenne or simply EE, is a European organisation of breeders of poultry, pigeons, rabbits, guinea-pigs and cage-birds. It was founded in Brussels on 18 June 1938 as the Entente des Commissions Internationales; the founding members were from Belgium, France, Luxembourg and the Netherlands. It is now based in Luxembourg. It represents some 2.5 million members from 31 countries. It sometimes uses an alternative name:
* French: Association Européenne pour l'Elevage de Volailles, de Pigeons, d'Oiseaux, de Lapins et de Cobayes
* German: Europäischer Verband für Geflügel-, Tauben-, Vogel-, Kaninchen- und Caviazucht
* European Association of Poultry, Pigeon, Cage Bird, Rabbit and Cavy Breeders.
# Jamison Run (Slippery Rock Creek tributary)

Jamison Run is a small tributary of Slippery Rock Creek in western Pennsylvania. The stream rises in northern Lawrence County and flows south entering Slippery Rock Creek at Elliotts Mills, Pennsylvania. The watershed is roughly 46% agricultural, 45% forested and the rest is other uses.
# Jack Easter

Jack Stuart Easter (21 November 1907 – 1 January 1979) was an Australian politician who represented the National Party in the Parliament of New South Wales.
He was educated at Ardingly College and at Regent Street Polytechnic. He was a company director who during his career served as alderman and mayor of Ballina, and also served as Chairman of Richmond River County Council, and delegate to Northern Rivers County Council and to Far North Coast Weeds Council.
He served as an Australian Country Party (N.S.W.) member for Lismore in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly between 1953 and 1959. After being re-elected at the 1959 New South Wales state election by a margin of two votes, Easter's win was disputed in the Court of Disputed Returns where the election was pronounced void, leading to a subsequent by-election. He lost the by-election to the Labor Party's Keith Compton after the Australian Country Party endorsed a second candidate.
# Molly Davies (videographer)

Molly Davies is a videographer or video artist. She has collaborated with John Cage, David Tudor, Takehisa Kosugi, Lou Harrison, Michael Nyman, Alvin Curran, Fred Frith, Suzushi Hanayagi, Sage Cowles, Polly Motley, Jackie Matisse, and Anne Carson.
Examples of her work include her collaboration with David Tudor and Jackie Matisse, Sea Tails.
She is on the board of directors of the non-profit, multi-disciplinary art and performance space, The Kitchen.
Her works in the field of film, multimedia and video installations have been presented at festivals and museums around the world.

## Sources

* ↑ "Molly Davies, Video Artist Archived 2011-08-22 at the Wayback Machine", MotleyCollaborators.blogspot.com.
* ↑ "The Kitchen: People". thekitchen.org. Retrieved 2017-03-21.
* ↑ "Molly Davies". Vimeo. Retrieved 2020-07-20.
# Luis Induni

Luis Induni (5 March 1920, in Romano di Lombardia, Bergamo, Lombardy, Italy – 31 December 1979, in Barcelona, Spain) was an Italian film actor of the 1950s 1960s and 1970s.
He made his debut in the western film Billy the Kid (1962) along with George Martin and Jack Taylor, and then he appeared in mostly Spaghetti Western Italian films starring as a sheriff, including Black Beauty in 1971, although his roles later in the 1970s extended to many other genres such as the 1972 horror film Dr. Jekyll y el Hombre Lobo. He also appeared in Cowards Don't Pray (1968), Dallas (1972), Damned Pistols of Dallas (1964), Woman for Ringo (1966), Mister Dynamit - Morgen küßt euch der Tod (1967), Il magnifico Texano (1967), and El hombre que mató a Billy el Niño (1967).
He appeared in the police drama film Duda (1951).
He died in 1979.

## Selected filmography

* The King's Mail (1951)
* Service at Sea (1951)
* Doubt (1951)
* Magic Concert (1953)
* One Bullet Is Enough (1954)
* The Cock Crow (1955)
* Marta (1955)
* Miracle of the White Suit (1956)
* Call Esteban (1960)
* The Big Show (1960)
* Green Harvest (1961)
* Anchor Button (1961)
* The Blackmailers (1963)
* Cavalca e uccidi (1964)
* Gibraltar (1964)
* Pedrito de Andía's New Life (1965)
* Canadian Wilderness (1965)
* The Sailor with Golden Fists (1968)
* Cry Chicago (1969)
* Have a Good Funeral, My Friend... Sartana Will Pay (1970)
* The Man Who Wanted to Kill Himself (1970)
* Veinte pasos para la muerte (1970)
* Sartana Kills Them All (1970)
* My Horse, My Gun, Your Widow (1972)
* God in Heaven... Arizona on Earth (1972)
* They Believed He Was No Saint (1972)
* The King is the Best Mayor (1974)
* Death's Newlyweds (1975)
* Father Cami's Wedding (1979)
# Dharampal Singh

Dharampal Singh is an Indian politician and a member of the 16th Legislative Assembly of India. He represents the Etmadpur constituency of Uttar Pradesh and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Early life and education

Dharampal Singh was born in Mainpuri district. He attended the Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University and attained Doctor of Philosophy degree.

## Political career

Dharampal Singh has been a MLA for two terms. He represented the Etmadpur constituency and is a member of the Bhartiya Janata Party and former member of the Bahujan Samaj Party political party.

## Member of the Legislative Assembly

| From | To | MLA in Assembly | As a member of Party | As a member of Party |
| March 2012 | March 2017 | Member, 16th Legislative Assembly | | Bahujan Samaj Party |
| March 2022 | March 2027 | Member, 18th Legislative Assembly | | Bhartiya Janata Party |
# Cottekill, New York

Cottekill is a small hamlet in the northwest part of, and the location of the town hall of, the Town of Rosendale, Ulster County, New York, United States. Located in the Rondout Valley, it is approximately 2.25 miles east of the hamlet of Stone Ridge, 2.5 miles northwest of Rosendale Village, 8.75 miles south of the city of Kingston and 10.9 miles north of the village of New Paltz. As of 2014, the population was listed at 451.

## Institutions and points of interest

Cottekill features a Post Office (12419) and has its own fire department, the Cottekill Volunteer Fire Company. The Brookside School, a private school for children with developmental disabilities is located in Cottekill.
The Sustainable Living Resource Center, a project of Sustainable Hudson Valley. SUNY Ulster, a community college, is nearby in Stone Ridge.
There is also the Marbletown-Rosendale Rail Trail, curving along the old New York, Ontario and Western Railway (O&W) tracks, paralleling Lucas Avenue. It starts at Leggett Road, crosses the Cottekill Creek on a wooden footbridge and travels north to Cottekill Road, past the Cottekill Fire House. It continues north from the firehouse, along the O&W path, crosses Marcott Road and comes out on Route 209.

## Demographics

* Median Age: 44.9 years
* Average Income: $49,737

## Climate

* January Avg Temp: 22 °F
* July Avg Temp: 72 °F
* Rainfall Avg (inches): 45
* Snowfall Avg (inches): 42

## Notable people

* Steve Hamilton - Detective novelist
* Marja Vallila (sculptor)
# EADS 3 Sigma Nearchos

The EADS 3 Sigma Nearchos is a medium distance reconnaissance unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) introduced in 1996, one of several UAVs developed by the Greek 3 Sigma (since 2002 EADS 3 Sigma) aerospace company, in collaboration with Greek universities.

## Uses
### Military

* Battlefield surveillance
* Aerial reconnaissance
* Target acquisition
* Damage assessment
* ESM/ECM
* Communication data relay

### Civilian

* Geological and maritime applications
* Traffic surveillance
* Localization of polluted areas and natural disaster areas
* Border and forestry patrolling
* Forest fire detection

## Specifications (Nearchos)

Data from
General characteristics
* Capacity: 92 kg (203 lb) payload
* Length: 3.95 m (13 ft 0 in)
* Wingspan: 5.1 m (16 ft 9 in)
* Height: 1.15 m (3 ft 9 in)
* Empty weight: 60 kg (132 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 110 kg (243 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × any suitable small piston engine, 28.3 kW (38.0 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 220 km/h (140 mph, 120 kn)
* Endurance: 12 hours
* Service ceiling: 7,000 m (23,000 ft)
Further development was terminated after the company went out of business in 2012.