# 2008 National People's Congress election in Hong Kong

The election for the Hong Kong deputies to the 11th National People's Congress (NPC) was held on 25 January 2008. 36 Hong Kong deputies were elected by an electoral college composed of 1,234 members.

## Background

Article 21 of the Hong Kong Basic Law stipulates:
   Chinese citizens who are residents of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall be entitled to participate in the management of state affairs according to law.
   In accordance with the assigned number of seats and the selection method specified by the National People's Congress, the Chinese citizens among the residents of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall locally elect deputies of the Region to the National People's Congress to participate in the work of the highest organ of state power.
A 1,234-strong electoral college composed of the following:
* Members of the previous electoral college that had elected the Hong Kong deputies to the 10th National People's Congress;
* Hong Kong delegates of the 10th Chinese People's Political Consultative Committee (CPPCC);
* Members of the Election Committee (which elects the Chief Executive) who are Chinese nationals, except those who opt out; and
* The Chief Executive of the HKSAR.

## Overview

The election took place at the second plenary meeting of the 11th National People's Congress election meeting on 25 January. It was attended by National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) vice-chairman Sheng Huaren and presided by Chief Executive Donald Tsang Yam-kuen as executive chairman of the 19-member presidium.
9 incumbent delegates decided to step down including Allen Lee Peng-fei, Tsang Tak-sing, Sik Chi-wai and Tsang Hin-chi and member of the NPCSC Ng Hong-mun. It attracted new faces such as Executive Councillors Laura Cha Shih May-lung and Bernard Charnwut Chan, chairman of the Chinese General Chamber of Commerce Ian Fok Chun-wan, former chairman of the Kowloon-Canton Railway Michael Tien Puk-sun and former Secretary for Education and Manpower Fanny Law Fan Chiu-fun. There were also three pan-democrats, James To Kun-sun and Mak Hoi-wah of the Democratic Party and Frederick Fung Kin-kee of the Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood.
1,169 of the 1,234 electoral college members cast their votes. Each elector had to choose 36 candidates. The top 36 candidates in the ballot, as long as they receive more than 50 per cent support, would be elected. 36 of the 52 candidates were elected while 7 candidates were elected as supplementary deputies. 2 incumbents, Philip Wong Yu-hong and David Chu Yu-lin failed to retain their seats in surprise.

## Election result
### Elected members (36)

* Laura Cha Shih May-lung
* Bernard Charnwut Chan
* Cheng Yiu-tong
* Choy So-yuk
* Rita Fan Hsu Lai-tai
* Fei Fih
* Ian Fok Chun-wan
* Raymond Ho Chung-tai
* Ip Kwok-him
* Ko Po-ling
* Dennis Lam Shun-chiu
* Fanny Law Fan Chiu-fun
* Joseph Lee Chung-tak
* Miriam Lau Kin-yee
* Priscilla Lau Pui-king
* Sophie Leung Lau Yau-fun
* Leung Ping-chung
* Martin Liao Cheung-kong
* Lo Shun-on
* Lo Suk-ching
* Tim Lui Tim-leung
* Ma Fung-kwok
* Ma Ho-fai
* Ng Ching-fai
* Ng Leung-sing
* Maria Tam Wai-chu
* Michael Tien Puk-sun
* Tso Wung-wai
* Wang Rudeng
* Carson Wen Ka-shuen
* Wong Kwok-kin
* Peter Wong Man-kong
* Wilfred Wong Ying-wai
* Wong Yuk-shan
* Yeung Yiu-chung
* Yuen Mo

### Supplementary members (4)

* David Chu Yu-lin
* Peter Hung Hak-hip
* Leung Fu-wah
* Philip Wong Yu-hong
2008 National People's Congress election in Hong Kong :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Rita Fan Hsu Lai-tai | 1,118 | |
| | Independent | Laura Cha Shih May-lung | 1,108 | |
| | Independent | Ma Fung-kwok | 1,092 | |
| | Independent | Maria Tam Wai-chu | 1,088 | |
| | Independent | Ian Fok Chun-wan | 1,087 | |
| | Communist | Wang Rudeng | 1,079 | |
| | Independent | Ng Ching-fai | 1,073 | |
| | Independent | Wilfred Wong Ying-wai | 1,069 | |
| | Independent | Bernard Charnwut Chan | 1,062 | |
| | Independent | Cheng Yiu-tong | 1,062 | |
| | Independent | Yeung Yiu-chung | 1,061 | |
| | Independent | Joseph Lee Chung-tak | 1,060 | |
| | Independent | Fei Fih | 1,051 | |
| | Independent | Leung Ping-chung | 1,049 | |
| | Independent | Ng Leung-sing | 1,047 | |
| | Independent | Ip Kwok-him | 1,037 | |
| | Independent | Peter Wong Man-kong | 1,036 | |
| | Independent | Dennis Lam Shun-chiu | 1,028 | |
| | Independent | Carson Wen Ka-shuen | 1,028 | |
| | Independent | Fanny Law Fan Chiu-fun | 1,027 | |
| | Independent | Martin Liao Cheung-kong | 1,022 | |
| | Independent | Sophie Leung Lau Yau-fun | 1,022 | |
| | Independent | Yuen Mo | 1,003 | |
| | Independent | Priscilla Lau Pui-king | 978 | |
| | Independent | Miriam Lau Kin-yee | 965 | |
| | Independent | Wong Yuk-shan | 959 | |
| | Independent | Lo Suk-ching | 953 | |
| | Independent | Lo Shun-on | 920 | |
| | Independent | Tso Wung-wai | 918 | |
| | Independent | Ko Po-ling | 889 | |
| | Independent | Choy So-yuk | 876 | |
| | Independent | Michael Tien Puk-sun | 867 | |
| | Independent | Wong Kwok-kin | 867 | |
| | Independent | Raymond Ho Chung-tai | 832 | |
| | Independent | Ma Ho-fai | 827 | |
| | Independent | Tim Lui Tim-leung | 821 | |
| | Independent | Peter Hung Hak-hip | 818 | |
| | Independent | Philip Wong Yu-hong | 815 | |
| | Independent | David Chu Yu-lin | 801 | |
| | Independent | Leung Fu-wah | 761 | |
| | Independent | Frederick Fung Kin-kee | 266 | |
| | Independent | Chong Chan-yau | 232 | |
| | Independent | Peter Chan Po-fun | 223 | |
| | Independent | Mak Hoi-wah | 187 | |
| | Independent | James To Kun-sun | 170 | |
| | Independent | Stephanie Cheung Sau-yu | 160 | |
| | Independent | Chan Choi-hi | 153 | |
| | Independent | Sun Lung | 138 | |
| | Independent | Lam Kwok-hung | 134 | |
| | Independent | Jimmy Siu See-kong | 129 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 1,138 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,169 | 94.73 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 1,234 | |