OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Irving (slave trader)

James Irving (15 December 1759 – 24 December 1791) was a Scottish slave trader, sea captain and surgeon. In 1789, Irving was captured and enslaved himself. After he was freed, Irving returned to slave trading as a career and died on his next slaving voyage.

## Early life

James Irving was the third child of John Irving (c. 1731–1787), a blacksmith and innkeeper in the Scottish border town Langholm, by his wife, Isobel, née Little (c. 1725–1791). He was born at Langholm on 15 December 1759. In the 1780s he moved to Liverpool with his cousin.

## Surgeon

In January 1782, Irving was working as a surgeon on Prosperity, a British slave ship owned by John Dawson.

## Captain

Dawson went on to give Irving his first captaincy on Anna, a slave ship that was registered in Liverpool in April 1789.

## Enslavement

In 1789, Anna became shipwrecked off the coast of Africa while travelling to collect captives. Irving and its crew were themselves captured and enslaved. He wrote to a British vice-consul, John Hutchinson, pleading for his release. He said we are "in the hands of Arabs and Moors in a Condition miserable beyond Conception’. And later in his correspondence "rescue us speedily from the most intollerable Slavery".
He also wrote:
   "O I hope you can feel for us, first Suffering shipwreck, then seized on by a party of Arabs with outstretched Arms and Knives ready to stab us, next stripped to the skin, suffering a Thousand Deaths daily, insulted, spit upon, exposed to the Sun and Night Dews".
After 14 months of enslavement Irving was released, the exact circumstances of the release are unknown. Irving along with 10 other crew from Anna were handed over to Hutchinson and set sail to return to England.

## Death

Irving arrived back in England in October 1790. In December 1790, he had become the captain of another of Dawson's slave ships, Ellen, which set sail for Africa on 3 January 1801 from Liverpool. She started acquiring captives on 4 April, first at Cape Coast Castle, and then at Anomabu. She sailed from Africa on 16 September. The ship's log records Irving's death on 24 December 1791 but does not indicate how he died. James Baillie, her third mate, but by then the ranking officer, replaced Irving as master, and Ellen arrived at Trinidad and Tobago on 11 January 1792. She had embarked 253 enslaved people and she arrived with 206. The loss of 47 captives represented a 19% mortality rate. Ellen sailed for Liverpool on 30 March and arrived home on 15 May. She had left Liverpool with 16 crew members and had suffered six crew deaths (including Irving), on her voyage.
Schwarz writes that Irving had likely been too sickly after his own enslavement to survive the rigors of the trip.

## Letters of Irving

Irving sent a series of letters to his wife Mary that have been recorded. The letters, intended only for private consumption, offer a unique account of life aboard slave ships in the 18th century.
# Zrinski Topolovac

Zrinski Topolovac (Hungarian: Tapalóc) is a village and municipality in Bjelovar-Bilogora County, Croatia.

## History

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Zrinski Topolovac was part of the Bjelovar-Križevci County of the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia.
On January 1st 1993 it was the site of a shooting in which 10 people died including the perpetrator, and 7 people were injured.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, the population of the municipality was 747 with 524 living in the town proper. In 2011 there were 890 inhabitants, of whom 99.89% were Croats.
# Svartviks IF

Svartviks IF is a Swedish football club located in Kvissleby.

## Background

Svartviks IF currently plays in Division 4 Medelpad which is the sixth tier of Swedish football. They play their home matches at the Stadium in Kvissleby.
The club is affiliated to Medelpads Fotbollförbund.

## Season to season

In their most successful period Svartviks IF competed in the following divisions:
| Season | Level | Division | Section | Position | Movements |
| 1963 | Tier 4 | Division 4 | Härjedalen-Medelpad | 2nd | Promoted |
| 1964 | Tier 3 | Division 3 | Södra Norrland Nedre | 8th | |
| 1965 | Tier 3 | Division 3 | Södra Norrland Nedre | 6th | |
| 1966 | Tier 3 | Division 3 | Södra Norrland Nedre | 5th | |
| 1967 | Tier 3 | Division 3 | Södra Norrland Nedre | 6th | |
| 1968 | Tier 3 | Division 3 | Södra Norrland Nedre | 11th | Relegated |
| 1969 | Tier 4 | Division 4 | Medelpad-Härjedalen | 5th | |
In recent seasons Svartviks IF have competed in the following divisions:
| Season | Level | Division | Section | Position | Movements |
| 1999 | Tier 5 | Division 4 | Medelpad | 7th | |
| 2000 | Tier 5 | Division 4 | Medelpad | 12th | |
| 2001 | Tier 5 | Division 4 | Medelpad | 6th | |
| 2002 | Tier 5 | Division 4 | Medelpad | 4th | |
| 2003 | Tier 5 | Division 4 | Medelpad | 6th | |
| 2004 | Tier 5 | Division 4 | Medelpad | 10th | |
| 2005 | Tier 5 | Division 4 | Medelpad | 1st | Promoted |
| 2006* | Tier 5 | Division 3 | Mellersta Norrland | 8th | |
| 2007 | Tier 5 | Division 3 | Mellersta Norrland | 2nd | Promotion Playoffs |
| 2008 | Tier 8 | Division 6 | Medelpad A | 1st | Promoted |
| 2009 | Tier 7 | Division 5 | Medelpad | 1st | Promoted |
| 2010 | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Medelpad | 5th | |
| 2011 | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Medelpad | 10th | |

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Svartviks IF – Fotboll Klubb". Retrieved 2011-09-23.
* ↑ "Medelpad - Division 4 – Fotbollsserier 2011 – Fotboll – everysport.com". Retrieved 2011-09-23.
* ↑ "Tabell och resultat – Division 4 Herrar – Svenskfotboll.se". Retrieved 2011-09-23.
* ↑ "Kontaktuppgifter och tävlingar – Svartviks IF – Svenskfotboll.se". Retrieved 2011-09-23.
* ↑ "GAIS – Lagfacta – Svartviks IF". Retrieved 2011-09-23.
* ↑ "Sweden Final Tables – Clas Glenning". Retrieved 2011-09-23.
* ↑ "GAIS – Lagfacta – Svartviks IF". Retrieved 2011-09-23.
* ↑ "Svartviks IF – Fotboll – everysport.com". Retrieved 2011-09-23.
* ↑ "Sweden Final Tables – Clas Glenning". Retrieved 2011-09-23.
# Ramanujan Hegde

Ramanujan Shankar Hegde FRS (born 1 April 1970) is a group leader at the Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratory of Molecular Biology (LMB).

## Education

Hegde was educated at the University of Chicago where he was awarded a Bachelor of Arts degree and the University of California, San Francisco where he was awarded a Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree in 1999 and PhD in 1998 for research on protein targeting and translocation at the endoplasmic reticulum supervised by Vishwanath R. Lingappa.

## Research and career

Hegde's research investigates how proteins are localised correctly inside cells, and how errors during protein maturation are recognised and disposed. These processes are important because the accumulation of abnormal proteins is disruptive to cell function, and underlies numerous diseases.
His laboratory have discovered a widely conserved protein targeting pathway needed by a subset of proteins to reach their correct membrane-embedded destination. Their studies of such protein targeting pathways are revealing how membrane proteins are accurately recognised by the machinery responsible for their proper localisation and insertion. Hegde's work has also shown that even modest failures of individual proteins to reach their correct cellular location can lead to neurodegeneration, and that cells have specialised pathways to identify these wayward proteins and target them for destruction.
As of 2016, according to Google Scholar his most cited research include papers published in Science, Nature, and Cell. His research has been funded by the Medical Research Council.

### Awards and honours

Hegde was awarded the R.R. Bensley award in Cell Biology in 2008 and elected a member of the European Molecular Biology Organisation (EMBO) in 2013. He was also elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2016.
# Ana Debelić

Ana Debelić (born 9 January 1994) is a Croatian professional handball player for RK Podravka Koprivnica and the Croatian national team.

## Career

She started playing handball at the age of six. After enrolling in high school in Rijeka, she played for Opatija and ŽRK Zamet. She debuted at senior level in 2012 for ŽRK Zamet. She joined league rivals RK Lokomotiva Zagreb for her second senior season. In 2014 she won the Croatian championship and the Croatian cup with the club. The summer after she joined league rivals ŽRK Zelina for year, before she returned to RK Lokomotiva Zagreb. A year later she joined RK Podravka Koprivnica. Here she won the Croation Championship again in 2017, 2018 and 2019.
In 2020 she joined Russian side HC Astrakhanochka. A year later she joined Norwegian side Vipers Kristiansand. Here she won the 2022, 2023 and 2024 Norwegian Championship and the EHF Champions League in 2022 and 2023 where Debelić had one of important roles both in defence and attack.
She left Vipers following the bankruptcy of the club in January 2025.
Debelić played for Croatia at four European Championships in 2016 in Sweden, 2018 in France, 2020 in Denmark and 2022 in Slovenia and at World Championship in 2021 in Spain. She won a bronze medal at the 2020 championship in Denmark and was chosen in the All-star team for the tournament.
She was nominated 3 years in a row for the best world line player according to Handball Planet.

## Achievements

* EHF Champions League:
** Winner: 2021/22, 2022/23
* Norwegian League:
** Winner: 2021/22, 2022/23, 2023/24
* Norwegian Cup:
** Winner: 2021/22, 2022/23, 2023/24
* Croatian league:
** Winner: 2014, 2017, 2018, 2019
* Croatian Handball Cup:
** Winner: 2014, 2017, 2019

## Individual awards

* All-Star Line Player of the European Championship: 2020
* Croatian Player of the Year: 2021, 2022
# Julia Dalavia

Julia Dalavia (Brazilian Portuguese:; born 9 February 1998) is a Brazilian actress.

## Career

Dalavia was born in Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro on February 9, 1998, daughter of Márcia Dalavia. She studied at O Tablado and took Video and Film courses with Cybele Santa Cruz, and Theatre at Humaita Culture House, with Daniela Pessoa and supervision of Pedro Vasconcelos.
She debuted in the theater in 2006, in the play A Fuga das Galinhas. In the same year, made her first film, O Cavaleiro Didi e a Princesa Lili, of Marcus Figueiredo. On television, she made her first role in Xuxa e as Noviças of Rede Globo in 2008. In 2012, debuted in national cinemas interpreting Stephane, the Tété in Até que a Sorte nos Separe. However, she became known in 2014 when interpreting Helena, character in the first phase of the novel Em Família of Manoel Carlos. In 2014, she participated in the cast of the soap opera Boogie Oogie.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2014 | Em Família | Helena "Leninha" Fernandes Machado | First phase |
| 2014 | Boogie Oogie | Alessandra Dias dos Santos (Alê) | |
| 2016 | Velho Chico | Maria Tereza de Sá Ribeiro (Terê) | First phase |
| 2016 | Justiça | Mayara Libéria do Nascimento / Suzy | |
| 2017 | Os Dias Eram Assim | Fernanda "Nanda" Sampaio | |
| 2017–2018 | O Outro Lado do Paraíso | Adriana Mello de Montserrat | |
| 2019 | Órfãos da Terra | Laila Faiek | |

### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2006 | O Cavaleiro Didi e a Princesa Lili | Rovena |
| 2012 | Até que a Sorte nos Separe | Stefani Peixoto (Teté) |
| 2013 | Até que a Sorte nos Separe 2 | Stefani Peixoto (Teté) |
| 2015 | Até que a Sorte nos Separe 3: A Falência Final | Stefani Peixoto (Teté) |
| 2022 | Minha Família Perfeita | Debora |
# Karpuzlu

Karpuzlu (Turkish:) is a municipality and district of Aydın Province, Turkey. Its area is 286 km$^2$, and its population is 10,590 (2022). It is 56 km (35 mi) from the city of Aydın. It became a district centre after separation from Çine in 1990.
Karpuzlu is reached by turning off the road from Aydın to Çine. There is infrequent public transport (by minibus) from both towns to Karpuzlu, which can also be reached by the mountain road from Bodrum or Milas. This latter route is popular with tourists on "jeep safaris" coming to see the ruins of Alinda.
The town is partially situated on the slopes of a hill on the top of which can be seen the well-preserved ruins of the ancient acropolis of Alinda.
The modern district of Karpuzlu covers part of the Çine plain that is part of the southern reaches of the fertile Menderes River (Maeander) valley. The main crops are cotton, corn and many other grains and vegetables.
Karpuzlu (former Demircidere) itself is a very small town of 2,300 people.

## Composition

There are 23 neighbourhoods in Karpuzlu District:
* Abak
* Akçaabat
* Bayraktepe
* Çobanisa
* Cumalar
* Ektirli
* Gölcük
* Güneyköy
* Hatıpkışla
* Işıklar
* Kovuk
* Meriçler
* Mutluca
* Ömerler
* Orta
* Ovapınarı
* Şenköy
* Tekeler
* Tütünlük
* Ulukonak
* Umcular
* Yahşiler
* Yenimahalle
# Andrew C. Taylor

Andrew C. Taylor is an American businessman. He was born in 1947. He is the executive chairman of Enterprise Holdings. Taylor is the son of Jack C. Taylor, who founded Enterprise Rent-A-Car in 1957.

## Early life and career

Taylor first began working at Enterprise washing cars when he was 16. He would work during holiday vacations and learn the business from the ground up during summer breaks.
In 1970, Taylor earned a Bachelor of Business Administration from the University of Denver, where he was a member of Tau Kappa Epsilon fraternity. After graduation, he sought experience outside the family business and worked at RLM Leasing, a Ford Motor Company affiliate based in San Francisco, CA. He spent three years there before returning to St. Louis and Enterprise Rent-A-Car.

## Enterprise Rent-A-Car

Between 1970 and 1976, Taylor worked his way up through the company. In 1976, he was promoted to General Manager of the St. Louis region. In 1980, he took the position of President and Chief Operating Officer. In 1990, Andy was promoted to chief executive officer and then chairman in 2001. Enterprise grew from a fleet of 5,000 cars to more than 900,000 vehicles internationally during his tenure. With the purchase of Vanguard Automotive Group, Enterprise gained both National Car Rental and Alamo Rent A Car. The combined fleet is over 1.5 million vehicles rented out by roughly 100,000 employees.
# Tbilisi railway station

Tbilisi Railway station (Georgian: თბილისის ცენტრალური სადგური, tbilisis tsent'raluri sadguri) is a railway station located in Tbilisi, Georgia. Originally built in 1872, Tbilisi Railway station has undergone various architectural transformations, and currently serves as a combined railway station and shopping mall.

## History

Tbilisi Railway station is the central railway station of Tbilisi with an adjacent shopping mall. The first central station in Tbilisi was built in 1872, with trains to the black sea port of Poti. In the 1940s the building was demolished and replaced with a building in the style of the Stalinist architecture. In the early 1980s the building was demolished and replaced by a building in the style of the Brutalist architecture. The architects Bairamashvili, Kavlashvili, G. Shavdia and Jibladze won a State Prize for their work in 1992. The station was renovated and converted into a combined train station and shopping center in 2010. The architects Zwarts & Jansma were responsible for the transformation.
The station is served by two subway stations of Tbilisi Metro, Sadguris Moedani I and Sadguris Moedani II, which together form the only connection between the two lines of Tbilisi Metro.
There are daily inbound and outbound trains connecting Tbilisi and Yerevan, departing from Tbilisi railway station. From neighboring Armenia, trains depart to Tbilisi and Batumi from Yerevan railway station.

## Future

There was a project to replace the direct railway crossing Tbilisi by a bypass connection north of Tbilisi (Tbilisi Railway Bypass Project). The Tbilisi central station would be closed but remain a shopping mall. It would not be served any longer by passenger trains, and the existing infrastructure would be dismantled.
Instead of a central station the Didube station in the north and the Navtlugi station in the south-east of Tbilisi would become dead-end termini for passenger trains. Because of this a through connection for passenger trains and direct passenger transfers would no longer be possible. Instead of the expected reduction of environmental and traffic problems the axing would probably cause more traffic problems, because the public transport and underground transport system of the capital is optimized for the central station. Although argued otherwise by the American consulting firm Booz Allen Hamilton, the project was therefore very much disputed by Western European transportation specialists and railway companies.
Construction of the bypass railtrack was suspended in 2013, effectively ending the Tbilisi Railway Bypass Project. According to plans revealed by the city government in 2018, the existing infrastructure for the bypass project will be integrated into a new line of Tbilisi Metro.
# Koparkhairane railway station

Koparkhairane is a railway station (KPHN) on the Trans-Harbour line of the Indian Mumbai Suburban Railway network in Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Koparkhairane is local train railway station is on the Thane–Turbhe–Nerul/Vashi Railway Line which was commissioned on 9 November 2004. It is situated at a distance of 12 km from Thane and 7 km from Vashi.
The railway station is located in Sector 8A of the node. It is accessible from both the Thane–Belapur road on the eastern side and the Koparkhairane node on the western side. Koparkhairane is the fifth railway station on the Thane–Koparkhairane–Vashi/Nerul Rail Corridor, a 23-km-long corridor connecting Thane with Navi Mumbai.
As of 2008, there were seventeen services a day on this rail line in either direction. There are 212 trains that pass through daily the Koparkhairane Railway station. Some of the major trains passing through KPHN are - (PANVEL Fast & Slow, BELAPUR CBD Slow, Vashi slow, etc). It takes 15 minutes to reach Nerul & 11 minutes to reach Vashi railway station.
# Evgeny Nifantiev

Evgeny Olegovich Nifantiev (Russian: Евгений Олегович Нифантьев; born 14 September 1978) is a Russian political figure and a deputy of the 8th State Duma.
After graduating from the First Moscow State Medical University, Nifantiev founded and headed the pharmacy holding titled “Neopharm.” In 2005–2006, he held the position of head of the department for licensing, supervision and control of medical and pharmaceutical activities of the Office of the Federal Service for Surveillance in Healthcare (Moscow and the Moscow Oblast). In 2011, he was included in the reserve of managerial personnel under the patronage of the President of Russia. In 2019, he became a member of the Civic Chamber of Moscow. He has been a deputy of the 8th State Duma since October of 2021, being elected as a member of United Russia from the Orekhovo–Borisovo constituency during the election in September of the same year.

## Sanctions

He was sanctioned by the UK government in 2022 in relation to the Russo-Ukrainian War.
# Mariana Enríquez

Mariana Enríquez (born 1973) is an Argentine journalist, novelist, and short story writer. She is a part of the group of writers known as "new Argentine narrative". Her short stories fall within the horror and gothic genres and have been published in international magazines such as Granta, Electric Literature, Asymptote, McSweeney's, Virginia Quarterly Review, and The New Yorker.

## Early life

Enríquez was born in 1973 in Buenos Aires, and grew up in Valentín Alsina, a suburb in the Greater Buenos Aires metropolitan area. Parts of her family hail from North-Eastern Argentina (Corrientes and Misiones), Paraguay, and Galicia. Enríquez would later move alongside her family to La Plata, where she became part of the local literary and punk scenes. This would inspire her to study journalism with a focus on rock music.

## Career

Mariana Enríquez holds a degree in Journalism and Social Communication from the National University of La Plata. She is a journalist and the deputy editor of the Arts and Culture section of Página 12, and she teaches at literature workshops.
Enríquez has published four novels, including: Bajar es lo peor (Espasa Calpe, 1995), Cómo desaparecer completamente (Emecé, 2004) and Nuestra parte de noche (Anagrama, 2019). She is also the author of two short story collections, Los peligros de fumar en la cama (Emecé, 2009) and Las cosas que perdimos en el fuego (Editorial Anagrama, 2016), and the novelette Chicos que vuelven (Eduvim, 2010). Her stories have appeared in anthologies of Spain, Mexico, Chile, Bolivia and Germany.
In 2017, Las cosas que perdimos en el fuego was translated into English by Megan McDowell, and published as Things We Lost in the Fire by Portobello Books in the U.K. and Hogarth in the U.S. McDowell also translated the earlier Los peligros as The Dangers of Smoking in Bed in 2021.
In 2019, she won the Premio Herralde for her fourth novel, Nuestra parte de noche (translated as Our Share of Night). In 2024 she won the Platinum Konex Award for her work in the last decade in Argentina.
# Torbjörn Klingvall

Torbjörn Klingvall (born 30 May 1955 in Jukkasjärvi, Norrbotten, Sweden) is a Swedish international handball player and coach.
He has been coach of the Swedish women's national team between 2012 and 2013.

## Clubs - player

* Kiruna BK (–1976)
* HK Drott (1976–1982)
* GF Kroppskultur (1982–1984)
* IK Heim (1985–1986)

## Tränaruppdrag

* IFK Malmö (1984–1985)
* Västra Frölunda IF (1985–1986)
* IF Urædd (1987–1989)
* GF Kroppskultur (1989–1991)
* Sandefjord TIF (1993–1997)
* Kragerø IF (1997–2000)
* Herøya IF (advisor, 2000–2002)
* Sweden men's national youth handball team (2006–2012)
* Gjerpen IF, women (2008–2011)
* SK Falk, men (2011–2016)
* Sweden women (2012–2013)
* Nøtterøy Håndball (2016–)
# (762135) 2010 WG9

(762135) 2010 WG$_9$ is a high inclination trans-Neptunian object and slow rotator from the outer Solar System, approximately 100 kilometers in diameter. It was first observed at ESO's La Silla Observatory in northern Chile on 30 November 2010.

## Orbit and classification

2010 WG$_9$ orbits the Sun at a distance of 18.8–87.0 AU once every 384 years and 9 months (140,538 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.65 and an inclination of 70° with respect to the ecliptic.
As of October 2019, it is one of six known objects with inclination (i) > 60° and perihelion (q) > 15 AU, along with the first discovered 2008 KV42.

## Physical characteristics
### Rotation period

A rotational lightcurve of 2010 WG$_9$ was obtained from photometric observations by the LaSilla–Quest Variability Survey at La Silla in Chile. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 263.8 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.14 magnitude (U=2). It belongs to the Top 200 slowest rotators known to exist.

### Diameter and albedo

It measures 112.7 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.074. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo of 0.10 and calculates a diameter of 100.81 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 8.1.
# Laevicardium elatum

Laevicardium elatum, the Giant egg cockle, Giant Pacific cockle or the Yellow cardinal cockle, is a species of saltwater clam, a cockle, a marine bivalve mollusc in the family Cardiidae, the cockles. This species is found in the tropical Panamic Province, from Southern California south through the Pacific coast of Mexico and the Gulf of California, and as far south as Panama.