# Adolfo Baloncieri

Adolfo Baloncieri (Italian pronunciation:; 27 July 1897 – 23 July 1986) was an Italian football manager and former player who played as a midfielder.
Critically regarded as one of the greatest footballers of all time, Gianni Brera considered him one of the greatest Italian playmakers ever, alongside the likes of Giuseppe Meazza and Valentino Mazzola. In 2010, Carlo Felice Chiesa wrote: "If it were possible to rank all-time great "registas" of world football, Adolfo Baloncieri, an athlete from a period so remote from our own, would end up among the first, if not first." Baloncieri began his club career with Alessandria, but most notably played for Torino, where they won league titles in 1927 and 1928 (the 1927 title was later revoked). Following his retirement, he also coached several clubs in Italy.
At international level, he took part at three editions of the Summer Olympic games with Italy, captaining the Italy national team to a bronze medal at the 1928 Summer Olympics, and also won the 1927–1930 Central European International Cup with Italy. With 25 goals, he is the sixth highest all-time scorer of the Italy national team, alongside Filippo Inzaghi and Alessandro Altobelli, and he is also the highest scoring midfielder in the history of the Italy national side.

## Early life

Baloncieri was born in Castelceriolo in the province of Alessandria, to a family originally from Caselle Torinese. During childhood he lived with his family in Rosario, Argentina for 12 years where he entered the world of football at age nine. Eager to play sport, he did not complete his studies in accountancy.
His older brother Mario was an amateur footballer in Alessandria and then a reporter, while his cousin William Brezzi, who died at a young age, was his teammate at Alessandria and the national team. His brother Carlo drowned in Finale Ligure in August 1933, while his son also died at a young age. With his other daughter, Flora, a teacher, and a sister, he lived in Genoa in later years. He died in 1986, four days before he turned 89, from pneumonia.

## Club career

After spending much of his childhood in Argentina, Baloncieri returned to Italy in 1913 and joined Alessandria; for which he debuted in 1914 at the age of 17 before World War I suspended league fixtures. During the conflict he was at the front as a gunner. After football resumed he distinguished himself among the most famous footballers of the 1920s with Torino, when they won two national titles (one was revoked for the "Allemandi Case"). In 1930 he was knighted by the Crown of Italy on the recommendation of the Italian Football Federation's Leandro Arpinati. Baloncieri retired in 1931; interested in the development of young athletes, he was responsible for the development of the Torino youth system. He later became a manager.

## International career

At International level, Baloncieri was the captain of the Italy national team that won the bronze medal at the 1928 Olympic Games, and the winner of the 1930 Coppa Internazionale, alongside Giuseppe Meazza. He earned 47 caps for Italy between 1920 and 1930, and with 25 goals, he is Italy's sixth all-time highest goalscorer and the highest scoring midfielder in the history of the Italy national team. He also played in two other editions of the Olympics, in 1920 and 1924, making him the player with the most all-time appearances and goals, eleven and eight respectively, at Olympic football tournaments for the Italy national side.

## Style of play

Usually deployed as an offensive playmaker, Baloncieri was a quick, talented, elegant, and creative midfielder, who had excellent technical skills, vision, passing ability, and a notable eye for goal from midfield.

## Career statistics

    Scores and results list Italy's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Baloncieri goal.
List of international goals scored by Adolfo Baloncieri :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 28 August 1920 | Jules Ottenstadion, Ghent, Belgium | Egypt | 1–0 | 2–1 | 1920 Summer Olympics |
| 2 | 26 February 1922 | Motovelodromo, Turin, Italy | Czechoslovakia | 1–0 | 1–1 | Friendly |
| 3 | 21 May 1922 | Milan, Italy | Belgium | 1–0 | 4–2 | Friendly |
| 4 | 21 May 1922 | Milan, Italy | Belgium | 3–1 | 4–2 | Friendly |
| 5 | 29 May 1924 | Stade Pershing, Paris, France | Luxembourg | 1–0 | 2–0 | 1924 Summer Olympics |
| 6 | 22 March 1925 | Stadio di Corso Marsiglia, Turin, Italy | France | 2–0 | 7–0 | Friendly |
| 7 | 22 March 1925 | Stadio di Corso Marsiglia, Turin, Italy | France | 4–0 | 7–0 | Friendly |
| 8 | 21 March 1926 | Motovelodromo, Turin, Italy | Ireland (FAIFS) | 1–0 | 3–0 | Friendly |
| 9 | 30 January 1927 | Stade de Genève, Lancy, Switzerland | Switzerland | 1–0 | 5–1 | Friendly |
| 10 | 30 January 1927 | Stade de Genève, Lancy, Switzerland | Switzerland | 3–0 | 5–1 | Friendly |
| 11 | 30 January 1927 | Stade de Genève, Lancy, Switzerland | Switzerland | 5–1 | 5–1 | Friendly |
| 12 | 20 February 1927 | San Siro, Milan, Italy | Czechoslovakia | 2–2 | 2–2 | Friendly |
| 13 | 17 April 1927 | Campo Turin, Turin, Italy | Portugal | 2–0 | 3–1 | Friendly |
| 14 | 29 May 1927 | Stadio Littoriale, Bologna, Italy | Spain | 1–0 | 2–0 | Friendly |
| 15 | 29 May 1928 | Olympic Stadium, Amsterdam, Netherlands | France | 4–2 | 4–3 | 1928 Summer Olympics |
| 16 | 1 June 1928 | Olympic Stadium, Amsterdam, Netherlands | Spain | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1928 Summer Olympics |
| 17 | 4 June 1928 | Olympic Stadium, Amsterdam, Netherlands | Spain | 3–0 | 7–1 | 1928 Summer Olympics |
| 18 | 7 June 1928 | Olympic Stadium, Amsterdam, Netherlands | Uruguay | 1–0 | 2–3 | 1928 Summer Olympics |
| 19 | 10 June 1928 | Olympic Stadium, Amsterdam, Netherlands | Egypt | 2–1 | 11–3 | 1928 Summer Olympics |
| 20 | 10 June 1928 | Olympic Stadium, Amsterdam, Netherlands | Egypt | 7–2 | 11–3 | 1928 Summer Olympics |
| 21 | 14 October 1928 | Utogrund, Zürich, Switzerland | Switzerland | 3–1 | 3–2 | 1927–30 Central European International Cup |
| 22 | 2 December 1928 | San Siro, Milan, Italy | Netherlands | 3–2 | 3–2 | Friendly |
| 23 | 1 December 1929 | San Siro, Milan, Italy | Portugal | 4–1 | 6–1 | Friendly |
| 24 | 2 March 1930 | Waldstadion, Frankfurt, Germany | Germany | 1–0 | 2–0 | Friendly |
| 25 | 6 April 1930 | Olympic Stadium, Amsterdam, Netherlands | Netherlands | 1–0 | 1–1 | Friendly |

## Honours

Torino
* Divisione Nazionale/Serie A: 1927–28

### Italy

* Central European International Cup: 1927–30
* Summer Olympics: Bronze 1928
Individual
* Torino F.C. Hall of Fame