OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paltoi ben Abaye

Palletay Ishoʽya bar Abaye (Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: פלטוי ישעיה בר אביי:, romanized: Pullāṭāy Yšuʿyā bar Aḇāyā, c. 820 – 858) was the gaon of Pumbedita Academy in Lower Mesopotamia from 841 up until he died in 858. His tenure as gaon was idealistic and innovative, heralding a new era of prominence for the Gaonate of Pumbedita.

## Biography

Born about 820, his father, Abaya bar Natronai, was the paternal grandson of the Exilarch Mar-Zutra III. Despite that, his family was seen as poor. He was the youngest-ever Gaon, appointed at 21. During his time as gaon, his halakic authority and influence stretched beyond just Babylon, reaching communities in Spain and North Africa. At one point, a community in al-Andalus sent a letter to Paltay requesting that he "write the Talmud and its explanations for them" on the basis that no one in their community would be knowledgeable enough to do so. Paltay vigorously protested against this, stating, "They are not acting correctly, and it is forbidden to do this. They thereby cause a decline in the study of the Torah, causing it to be forgotten." This exemplifies the idealistic attitude that defined him and the future of the Pumbedita Academy. His responsa can be found in most collections of Geonic responsa and is quoted in the works of the posekim. Although this represents a minority of those he wrote. Although young, Paltay could be incredibly strict at times, excommunicating communities for disobedience of Halakha. Paltay died in 858, and was succeeded by Aha Kahana ben Mar Rav. Paltay's son Zemah ben Paltoi was Pumbedita Gaon from 872-90.
# Carlos Alfonso de Mitjans, 21st Count of Teba

Carlos Alfonso de Mitjans y Fitz-James Stuart, 21st Count of Teba, GE (3 May 1907 – 28 August 1997) also known as Bunting, was a Spanish nobleman and distinguished hunter, most noted for being one of the greatest Olympic shooters of his time. He was a son of Juan Manuel de Mitjans y Manzanedo, 2nd Duke of Santoña, and his spouse Eugenia María Fitz-James Stuart y Falcó, 21st Countess of Teba and sister of the 17th Duke of Alba. Through his mother he was a Stuart, a male line grandchild of James II, and was a relative and close friend of the British royal family.
A celebrated icon of elegance in the world of menswear, his sartorial legacy has stood the test of time. The Teba jacket, a vastly popular country garment, is his most revered contribution.

## Biography
### Early years

Carlos was born 3 May 1907 in his family's finca (estate), "Ventosilla", in Polán, Toledo, Spain. His father was Juan Manuel de Mitjans y Manzanedo, 2nd Duke of Santoña, whose father bought the estate and refurbished it to receive frequent visits from Alfonso XIII to shoot red-legged partridge. His mother was Eugenia María Fitz-James Stuart y Falcó, 21st Countess of Teba, sister of the 17th Duke of Alba and of the 18th Duke of Peñaranda. Eugenia was a member of the House of Stuart, as a direct male line descendant of James FitzJames, son of James II and Arabella Churchill, herself a sister of the 1st Duke of Marlborough. This shared lineage with the British royal family was visible through Carlos' good relationship with his distant relative, Queen Elizabeth and particularly with her husband the Duke of Edinburgh, with whom he shared many shooting outings.
In 1966, Teba was one of the hosts of Jacqueline Kennedy during her visit to Seville.

### Marriage and issue

Teba married Elena Verea y Corcuera, a lady from a distinguished Mexican family. The wedding took place 1 March 1935 in the church of Saint-Philippe-du-Roule, Paris. They had three daughters:
* Macarena Mitjans y Verea, 23rd Countess of Teba
* Sofía Mitjans y Verea
* María de los Reyes Mitjans y Verea, 20th Marchioness of Ardales

## Titles

* 19th Marquess of Ardales
* 21st Count of Teba
* 15th Count of Baños (GE)
# Death of Samantha Reid

Samantha Reid (January 2, 1984 – January 17, 1999) was an American poisoning victim. She grew up in the Detroit, Michigan Metropolitan Area and came to national attention due to her lethal GHB overdose, at the age of 15. Her death resulted in the first manslaughter trial of defendants who were accused of being responsible for a GHB overdose. Convictions of poisoning were upheld.

## Summary

On January 16, 1999, Samantha Reid and her friends, Melanie Sindone and Jessica VanWassehnova, attended a party where three young men offered them drinks. Samantha and Melanie both asked for Mountain Dew. The young men brought them the cocktails, to which they had added either gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) or gamma-butyrolactone (GBL). Melanie stated that her face became numb soon afterward, and then she and Samantha both passed out. Jessica later noticed that they were having difficulty breathing. The boys eventually drove them to a hospital, but Samantha was not breathing when she arrived at the hospital. Both girls were put on life-support; Reid died the next day.
Three of the young men, Joshua Cole, Daniel Brayman, and Nicholas Holtschlag were initially convicted of manslaughter and poisoning, but an appellate court dismissed the manslaughter conviction. Accessory charges against party host Erick Limmer, who was in his bedroom when Samantha became unconscious, were also dismissed.

## Trial

The four men were charged with manslaughter as well as related offenses. Three were convicted of manslaughter as well as poisoning while the fourth was convicted of being an accessory. Joshua Cole, Daniel Brayman, and Nicholas Holtschlag were sentenced to 15 years for the involuntary manslaughter charge and two counts of mixing a harmful substance. Erick Limmer received a 5-year sentence for one count each of being an accessory to manslaughter after the fact. This included the related charges of mixing a harmful substance, delivery of marijuana and possession of GHB.
The Michigan Court of Appeals dismissed the manslaughter convictions of Cole, Brayman, and Holtschlag on March 21, 2003. The court also dismissed the accessory charge against Limmer. The court upheld the other convictions, that pertained to poisoning, against all four men. The basis for the appeal and dismissal was the claim that the prosecution had contradicted itself by asserting that the manslaughter was involuntary while the poisoning was intentional. Assistant Wayne County Prosecutor Tim Baughman expressed an intent to appeal the ruling.

## Outcome

Reid's death inspired the legislation titled the "Hillory J. Farias and Samantha Reid Date-Rape Drug Prohibition Act of 2000". This law categorized GHB as a Schedule I controlled substance according to the Controlled Substance Act. However, FDA-approved products containing sodium oxybate, such as Xyrem, are regulated under the less-strict Schedule III.
# Bógzapłać

Bógzapłać is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skępe, within Lipno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
Until 2023, Bógzapłać was a part of village Sarnowo.
In the late 19th century, the settlement had a population of 34.
# Sea ox-eye

Sea ox-eye may refer to the following plant species:
* Borrichia arborescens
* Wollastonia biflora
# Healing Hands

Healing Hands may refer to:

## Film and television

* Healing Hands (TV series), a Hong Kong TV series made by TVB Jade, 1998
** Healing Hands II, a Hong Kong TV series by TVB, following on from Healing Hands, 2000
** Healing Hands III, a Hong Kong TV series by TVB, following on from Healing Hands and Healing Hands II, 2005
* "Healing Hands" (Frankie Drake Mysteries), a 2017 television episode

## Music

* "Healing Hands" (Elton John song), a song by Elton John, from Sleeping with the Past, 1989
* "Healing Hands" (Conrad Sewell song), a song by Conrad Sewell, from "Ghosts & Heartaches", 2018
* "Healing Hands", a song by Ian Moss, from Worlds Away, 1991
* "Healing Hands", a song by Marc Cohn, from, Burning the Daze, 1998
* "Healing Hands", a song by Don Williams, from Reflections, 2011
# Manhan Sharif

Manhan Sharif is one of the 28 union councils of Kot Addu, Muzaffargarh District, Pakistan.

## Main crops

* Corn
* Rice
* Sugarcane
* Cotton

## Location

It is located in the southwest of Kot Addu city.

## Water resources

This area is irrigated by a canal named Nala Sardar, which is a distributary of Muzaffargarh canal.

## Products

The people of this area Produce Jaggery from sugarcane and also grow wheat and rice at industrial level.

## Nearby industries

* Kot Addu Power Company (Kapco) (7 km)
* Fatima Sugar Mill (35 km)
* Sheikho Sugar Mills (38 km)
* Pak Arab Refinery Limited (50 km)
* Lal-peer Thermal Power Station
# USS LST-981

USS LST-981 was an LST-542-class tank landing ship in the United States Navy. Like many of her class, she was not named and is properly referred to by her hull designation.

## Construction

LST-981 was laid down on 9 December 1943, at the Boston Navy Yard; launched on 27 January 1944; sponsored by Miss Helen Madden; and commissioned on 11 March 1944.

## Service history

During World War II, LST-981 was assigned to the European Theater and participated in the invasion of Normandy in June 1944. Transferred to the Asiatic-Pacific Theater, she engaged in the assault and occupation of Okinawa Gunto in May and June 1945.
Following the war, she performed occupation duty in the Far East until mid-May 1946. She returned to the United States and was decommissioned on 30 July 1946, and struck from the Navy list on 28 August, that same year. On 12 December 1947, the ship was sold to the Salco Iron & Metal Co. for scrapping.

## Awards

LST-981 earned two battle stars for World War II service.
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 628

United Nations Security Council resolution 628, adopted unanimously on 16 January 1989, after noting an agreement between Angola and Cuba regarding the withdrawal of Cuban troops from Angola, and the tripartite agreement between Angola, Cuba, and South Africa; the Council welcomed both agreements, emphasizing the importance of both in terms of international peace and security.
The resolution expressed its full support to the agreements and called for all parties concerned and other Member States to help implement the resolution. It also asked for the Secretary General Javier Pérez de Cuéllar to keep the Council informed on its implementation.
# Bągart, Wąbrzeźno County

Bągart is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Płużnica, within Wąbrzeźno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Erik Neander

Erik Neander (born May 25, 1983) is an American front office executive in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Tampa Bay Rays. He has worked for the Rays since 2007, and became the team's president of baseball operations in September 2021.

## Career

Neander was raised in Oneonta, New York, and attended the local high school, where he played baseball. Neander graduated from Virginia Tech and started working for Baseball Info Solutions, joining the Tampa Bay Rays as an intern in 2007.
Neander was promoted to vice president of baseball operations in October 2014. He succeeded Matthew Silverman as senior vice president and general manager of the Rays in November 2016. He was named recipient of the Sporting News Executive of the Year Award for 2019. He also received the MLB Executive of the Year Award the same year.
On September 8, 2021, Neander signed a multi-year extension with the Rays and was promoted to president of baseball operations. In February 2024, Neander and the Rays agreed to another extension.

## Personal life

Neander is married and has three children.
# David Burnell Smith

David Burnell Smith was a Republican member of the Arizona House of Representatives, representing Arizona Legislative District 7. He served in the House from January 2005 until January 2006, and again from January 2011 until January 2013. He ran unsuccessfully for re-election in November 2014. Smith died of natural causes at his home in Carefree, Arizona on October 24, 2014.

## Biography

Smith was born in Charleston, West Virginia on April 8, 1941. After graduating from Charleston High School, Smith served in the United States Coast Guard from 1959 to 1967. He received his B.A. from the University of Charleston (then known as Morris Harvey College) in 1967, where he was a member and officer in Tau Kappa Epsilon fraternity. Smith and his wife, Rita, moved to Arizona in 1993. He ran unsuccessfully for the Arizona State Senate in 1998, 2000, and 2002.
In 2004 he ran for the Arizona House of Representatives, and was elected to represent District 7. When irregularities were discovered in his campaign finances, the Arizona Citizens’ Clean Election Commission recommended that he be removed from office. Smith unsuccessfully fought the removal, and stepped down on January 26, 2006.
In 2010 he again ran for the House, and was re-elected. He served from January 2011 through January 2013, but lost his bid for re-election in 2012 when he was beaten in the Republican primary by 32 votes.
# Nicole Koller

Nicole Koller (born 2 May 1997) is a Swiss professional racing cyclist.
She competed at the 2021 UCI Road World Championships in the mixed team relay and the women's road race events. The following year, she won the gold medal with the Swiss national team in the mixed team relay.

## Major results
### Cyclo-cross
#### 2013–2014

    3rd Baden

#### 2014–2015

    EKZ CrossTour
       2nd Baden
       2nd Dielsdorf

#### 2015–2016

    2nd National Championships
    EKZ CrossTour
       3rd Hittnau

#### 2016–2017

    1st Overall EKZ CrossTour
       1st Hittnau
    1st Steinmaur
    3rd National Championships

#### 2017–2018

    EKZ CrossTour
       3rd Eschenbach

#### 2018–2019

    2nd National Championships

#### 2019–2020

    EKZ CrossTour
       2nd Meilen

#### 2020–2021

    1st National Championships
    1st Overall EKZ CrossTour
       2nd Bern

### Mountain bike
#### 2014

    1st Cross-country, UCI World Junior Championships
    2nd Cross-country, UEC European Junior Championships

#### 2015

    2nd Cross-country, UEC European Junior Championships
    3rd Cross-country, UCI World Junior Championships

#### 2024

    1st Overall Cape Epic (with Anne Terpstra)

### Road
#### 2014

    2nd Road race, UEC European Junior Championships
    3rd Road race, National Junior Championships

#### 2015

    2nd Road race, National Junior Championships

#### 2022

    1st Team relay, UCI World Championships
# Libertybowl Branch

Libertybowl Branch is a stream in the U.S. state of West Virginia.
The name Libertybowl most likely is derived from liberty pole.
# 2024 Madeira wildfires

In mid-August 2024, there were wildfires on the Portuguese island of Madeira, 700 kilometres (430 mi) west of Morocco. As of August 20, the flames had burned more than 5,700 hectares (14,000 acres) of forest, according to the European Forest Fire Information System.
The fire started in the mountains of Serra de Água on August 14, and spread east toward Curral das Freiras and Câmara de Lobos. The president of the Madeiran government Miguel Albuquerque said "There is no threat to the population, homes, or infrastructure. The intervention so far has been appropriate."
The European Forest Fire Information System estimated that most of the burned area consisted of woodland, scrubland, and broadleaf forest. Fortunately, no homes had been damaged, though the fires threaten residential areas in Curral das Freiras. Investigations by Madeira's Criminal Investigation Department revealed that the fire was caused by the launching of rockets.

## Firefighting efforts

Portugal sent a force of 76 firefighters from the mainland to Madeira on Saturday and the neighbouring Azores archipelago was to send 15 firefighters Sunday evening.

## Will Wildfires on Madeira Happen Again

Climate change is driving an increase in both the frequency and intensity of extreme wildfires worldwide. Over the past two decades, their occurrence has more than doubled, with the most severe years recorded since 2017. Portugal, including Madeira, has been particularly affected in recent years.
Madeira’s climate, combined with its history of wildfires, suggests that the island will continue to face this threat. Natural conditions such as prolonged dry spells, strong winds, and rugged terrain make it especially vulnerable to fires.
While advancements in firefighting have significantly reduced the risk to human life, the environmental and economic consequences remain severe. Wildfires endanger homes, disrupt livelihoods, and damage the island’s unique natural landscapes. The economic impact extends to Madeira’s tourism industry, a vital part of the local economy, which suffers from the negative perception caused by wildfires. During the 2024 wildfires, tourist cancellations surged by 90% as the blaze continued for 11 days.
Despite improved wildfire management, the risk persists. Both residents and visitors must remain vigilant as Madeira continues to grapple with this ongoing challenge.
# International Society for Ethnology and Folklore

The International Society for Ethnology and Folklore (French: Société Internationale d’Ethnologie et de Folklore or SIEF) is a professional association of scholars in the fields of ethnology, folklore studies, and cultural anthropology based in Amsterdam at the Meertens Institute. The goal of SIEF is to create professional networks between its scholars and their institutes and to stimulate research in general. To accomplish that every two years an international scholarly congress is organised and a General Assembly is held. Within its framework various special interest working groups are active: on cultural heritage, religion, rituality, cultural analysis, etc.
The organisation was established in 1964 in Athens based on an earlier Commission des Arts et Traditions Populaires (CIAP) founded in 1928 at the 'Congrès International des Arts Populaires' in Prague under the auspices of the League of Nations. The current president of SIEF is Marie Sandberg (Denmark), who began her tenure in 2021. The membership of the society was during the last years around 800 members.
SIEF is associated with the American Folklore Society (AFS) and the European Association of Social Anthropologists (EASA). The society is a member of the World Council of Anthropological Associations.

## Academic journals

SIEF has two scholarly journals, Ethnologia Europaea and Cultural Analysis, in addition to the SIEF Newsletter. All three publications are biannual.
# George Papaioannou

Bishop George of New Jersey, born George Papaioannou (Greek: Γεώργιος Παπαϊωάννου; April 17, 1933 – November 22, 1999) was the Greek Orthodox bishop of the Metropolis of New Jersey from 1998 to 1999.

## Biography

Papaioannou was born on April 23, 1933 in Prodromos, near Thebes, Greece. He had two brothers, John and Elias. He went to Patriarchal Theological School of Halki where he graduated in 1957. He served at various churches in Turkey, Canada and New Hampshire. He received a doctoral degree in theology from Boston University in 1976.
He first arrived in America with his assignment in March, 1962 in Manchester, New Hampshire where he stayed until November 1971 when he was transferred to his first pastorate in Bethesda, Maryland. He also received the Brotherhood Award from the National Conference of Christians and Jews that same year. As priest, Papaioannou was known for his ability to engage with the community and fundraise. He raised $185,000 for a liver transplant for a young boy in 1985, and in 1997 he helped raise $265,000 also for a liver transplant for a monk in Mount Athos. Also in 1997, in a festivity honoring his 25th year at Bethesda attended by Archbishop Spyriodon, he asked all proceedings to go to restorations at Patriarchal Church in Turkey after a series of bombings.
Papaioannou was named bishop in 1998, becoming the eighth bishop of the diocese and the first married clergy. He would remain in that position until his sudden death on November 22, 1999 at the age of 66 after a stroke. He was survived by his three daughters and six grandchildren.
# Elvis Sakyi

Elvis Sakyi (born 24 November 1996) is a Ghanaian footballer who plays as a midfielder. Sakyi is a graduate of Kumasi Anglican High School where he played in the school team before joining Ghanaian lower-tier side Cheetah FC. He has had stints in Malta playing for Gżira United and Senglea Athletic. At the international level, he played for the Ghana national under-17 football team.

## Early life

Sakyi was born on 24 November 1996. He had his secondary school education at Kumasi Anglican High School where he played in the school's football team where he won several laurels including both the regional and national inter-schools championships.

## Club career
### Early career

Sakyi began his career at Ghanaian side Cheetah FC before signing for Turkish team Istanbul Maltepespor in 2017 on a one-year deal. In 2016, the former Ghana U17 star underwent a trials at Turkish giants Galatasaray, Eskişehirspor and Yeni Malatyaspor before joining Maltepespor Kulubu. He failed to land a deal with Eskişehirspor due to an imposed transfer ban on the club. He went on and played in Northern Cyprus for Gençler Birliği S.K. based in Larnaca from 2018 to 2019.

### Gżira United

On 25 July 2019, Sakyi secured a move to Maltese-based team Gżira United, where he featured for the club mainly during their 2019–20 UEFA Europa League campaign. He made his debut after coming on in the 62nd minute for Ridwaru Adeyemo in the 2–0 loss against Hajduk Split during first leg of the first qualifying round. During the second leg, he was named on the starting line up, played until the 57th minute as they won the match by 3–1 to qualify on away goals to the next round for the first time in the club's history. He featured final 10 minutes in the first leg of the second qualifying round against Latvian side Ventspils which ended in a 4–0 loss to Gżira United but was absent during the second leg which ended in a 2–2 loss and 6–2 loss on aggregate and ended their Europa League journey. He terminated his contract with the club after two months.

### Senglea Athletic

After playing for Gżira United for just two months, Sakyi was signed by fellow Maltese club Senglea Athletic on a one-year deal in August 2019 and was handed the number 6 jersey ahead of the 2019–20 season. On 23 August 2019, he made his debut and played the full 90 minutes in a 1–1 draw against Sirens. He played 14 out of 20 league matches at the end of the season.

### Maccabi Petah Tikva

Sakyi moved to Israeli Premier League side Maccabi Petah Tikva as a free-agent in August 2020 after his contract with Maltese Premier League team Senglea Athletic FC expired. He made his debut on 30 August 2020, in a 2–1 victory over Maccabi Tel Aviv. He ended his first season playing 19 matches in all competitions, starting 16 of those matches.

### Hapoel Afula F.C.

Sakyi moved to Hapoel Afula F.C. for one season.

## International career

Sakyi played for the Ghana national under-17 football team at the youth level.