OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Polish People's Party "Piast" (1913–1931)

The Polish People's Party "Piast" or Polish Peasant Party "Piast" (Polish: Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe "Piast", PSL Piast) was a political party from the interwar period of the Second Polish Republic (1913–1931). Piast refers to the medieval Piast dynasty, Poland's founding royal house.

## Political significance

PSL Piast was an important political party in the Second Polish Republic. It was created in 1913 and after Poland regained independence in 1918, it formed a part of several governments, most notably after the Lanckorona Pact and in the Chjeno-Piast coalition. In 1931 it formed the People's Party. Its major politicians included Wincenty Witos, Jakub Bojko, Jan Dąbski, Maciej Rataj and Władysław Kiernik.

## Election Results
### Sejm

| Election | Votes | % | Seats | Seat Change |
| 1919 | 232,983 | 4.2 (#6) | 46 / 394 | n/a |
| 1922 | 1,153,397 | 13.2 (#3) | 70 / 444 | 24 |
| 1928 | 770,891 | 6.7 (#6) | 17 / 444 | 53 |
| As part of the Polish Catholic Bloc which won 33 seats in total ||||
| 1930 | 1,965,864 | 17.3 (#2) | 15 / 444 | 2 |
| As part of the Centrolew which won 79 seats in total ||||
# 2023 Omani general election

General elections were held in Oman on 29 October 2023. As the country is an absolute monarchy, the legislature is a purely advisory body.

## Electoral system

The 90 members of the Consultative Assembly were elected from a mix of one- and two-member constituencies based on the 61 provinces; provinces with a population of under 30,000 elected one member while those with a population of over 30,000 elected two. Political parties were banned, meaning all candidates ran on a non-partisan basis. The elections were fully digitized.

## Campaign

According to the final electoral lists, 843 candidates, including 32 women, competed in these elections to choose the 90 members of the Shura Council, while the total number of registered voters reached 753,690. Omani nationals living abroad cast their votes electronically.

## Results

Two thirds of elected members were new members. No female candidates were elected. Voter turnout was 66%, with 496,279 of the 753,690 registered voters voting. After the election Khalid Al Mawali was re-elected to the position of Chairman of the Consultative Assembly for the fourth time.
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Independents | | | 90 | +4 |
| Total | Total | | | 90 | +4 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 496,279 | – | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 753,690 | 65.85 | | |
| Source: Ministry of the Interior ||||||
# Brzice

Brzice (German: Brösel) is a municipality and village in Náchod District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Brzice consists of five municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Brzice (167)
* Běluň (10)
* Komárov (7)
* Proruby (63)
* Žďár (4)

## Notable people

* Otto Špaček (1918–2007), World War II fighter pilot
# Janzouri

Janzouri, Janzuri, Zanzuri, Zanzouri, Ganzouri, or Ganzuri, derived from the name (Egyptian Arabic: جَنْزُور), is a label referring to a person from the Egyptian City of Ganzur in Menoufia Governorate. And also Janzūr) (and zanzur (Arabic: زَنْزُور zanzūr) is same of janzur but in Libyan dialect the ǧīm change to zayn, and ganzur is same of Janzur but the ǧīm is Voiced velar stop), refer to people residing in a Libyan City with the same name. In Israel Italy, the families that reside there are Jews origin from the Libyan city of Janzour, rather than the Egyptian one, and they moved from Libya to Israel at 1949 and the rest moved to Italy at 1969.
There is also a City with the same name in Palestine, in Jenin. The Arabic term Janzour is singular, meaning chain, and its plural is "Janazeer" or Chains.

## People with surname

Kamal Ganzouri, who served as Prime Minister of Egypt from 2 January 1996 until 5 October 1999, and again from 25 November 2011 until 2 August 2012.
# Polène

Polène is a French leathergoods brand founded in 2016 by Antoine Mothay and his two siblings, Mathieu and Elsa. The company uses Italian leather and its products are all made in Ubrique, Spain. The brand has flagship boutiques in Paris on Rue de Richelieu and Champs-Élysées, in New York on Broadway in Soho, in Tokyo in Minamiaoyama, and in Seoul on Garosu-gil. Polène plans to open shops in Munich, Dubai and Miami. French architect Valeriane Lazard designed the Paris and New York boutiques.
In September 2024, LVMH-backed private equity firm L Catterton purchased a minority stake in Polène.
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# Martinice u Onšova

Martinice u Onšova is a municipality and village in Pelhřimov District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 50 inhabitants.
Martinice u Onšova lies approximately 19 kilometres (12 mi) north-west of Pelhřimov, 40 km (25 mi) north-west of Jihlava, and 76 km (47 mi) south-east of Prague.

## Administrative division

Martinice u Onšova consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Martinice u Onšova (34)
* Skoranovice (19)
# Permanent Mission of India to the United Nations

The Permanent Mission of India to the United Nations is the formal title of the Indian delegation to the United Nations (UN). India was among the founding members of the United Nations and signed the Declaration by United Nations on 1 January 1942. India also participated in the United Nations Conference on International Organization and Diwan Bahadur Sir Arcot Ramasamy Mudaliar signed the United Nations Charter on India's behalf.

## Leadership

The Permanent Representative of India to the United Nations is the leader of the Indian Mission to the United Nations. They also represent India in the Security Council of the United Nations. The current Permanent Representative of India to the United Nations is Ambassador Ruchira Kamboj. She is the first female to be Permanent Representative of India to the United Nations.
In 2020, when India was elected to become a non-permanent member of United Nations Security Council for the term 2021-2022, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) appointed four more foreign service officers to serve in the Permanent Mission in New York to boost diplomatic presence. An officer was appointed as Deputy Permanent Representative specially to look after Security Council issues. In addition, few Counsellors and First Secretaries were posted to the Mission to look after Security Council issues.
Currently, the Ambassador/Permanent Representative leads the Mission. In addition, the mission has a Deputy Permanent Representative who has the rank of Ambassador, a Minister, seven Counsellors, a Legal Advisor, two First Secretaries, three Second Secretaries and a Military Advisor.

## Mission building

The Indian Permanent Mission to the United Nations is housed at 235 East 43rd Street, between 2nd and 3rd Avenues, in Turtle Bay, Manhattan, New York City. It is a 27-storied red granite-clad building, built in 1993. It was designed by Indian architect Charles Correa.
# Shabab Aalam

Shabab Aalam (born 15 August 1984) is an Indian author, educationalist and a poet of Hindi and Urdu language. He established the Grameen Mukt Vidhyalayi Shiksha Sansthan, the First Aid Council of India, and serves as the president of the latter. He received the Meezan Talimi Khidmat Award in 2018.

## Biography

Shabab Aalam was born on 15 August 1984 in Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh. He received his primary education at local schools and then travelled to Meerut for higher studies and graduated with a B.A. in Geography. He holds an M.A., an MBA and a PhD degree. He studied Urdu poetry with Nawaz Deobandi.
Aalam has written several poems in Hindi language. In 2015, he established the Grameen Mukt Vidhyalayi Shiksha Sansthan, an alternate educational board that runs on the pattern as the National Institute of Open Schooling. This institute was awarded the Best Distance Learning Centre award in 2020. In 2017, he established the First Aid Council of India (FACI) to promote first aid education in India. He serves as the president of the FACI.
Aalam's several books are recommended readings in certain Indian universities. He was conferred with the 2017 Meezan Talimi Khidmat Award.
In 2023, Aalam was awarded an honorary doctorate by the European University College in Colombo.

## Filmography

Aalam has composed lyrics for several songs.

### Songs

| Year | Song | Singer | Reference |
| 2022 | Rabba Ve | Mohd Danish | |
| 2022 | Habibi | Mohd Danish | |
# Brown-crested flycatcher

The brown-crested flycatcher (Myiarchus tyrannulus) is a passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family.

## Description

Adult brown-crested flycatchers are probably the largest species of the Myiarchus flycatchers but vary considerably in size across their range, those in M. t. tyrannulus averaging rather smaller than the largest which are M. t. magister. They vary in length from 18 to 24 cm (7.1 to 9.4 in), averaging around 20.3 cm (8.0 in) long, and usually average somewhere between 30 and 45 g (1.1 and 1.6 oz), with extreme weighs from around 21 to 50 g (0.74 to 1.76 oz). Brown-crested flycatchers have heavy bills. The upperparts are olive brown, with a darker head and short crest. The breast is grey and the belly is lemon yellow. The brown tail feathers have rufous inner webs, the remiges have rufous outer webs, and there are two dull wing bars. The sexes are similar.
The brown-crested flycatcher is best separated from other confusingly similar Myiarchus species by its call, a rough loud "come HERE, come HERE" or "whit-will-do, whit-will-do".

## Distribution and ecology

The brown-crested flycatcher breeds in open woodland from southern California, southern Nevada, central Arizona, and southern Texas. It is found in almost all of Brazil, with the exception of some areas of the Amazon southward to Argentina and Bolivia, and on Trinidad and Tobago. It is resident in most of its range, but individuals breeding in the United States retreat to Mexico or southern Florida in winter.
This species is a rather skulking insectivore which catches its prey by flycatching amongst the undergrowth. It sometimes eats fruit, such as the "gumbo-limbo", Bursera simaruba. The nest is built in a tree cavity or similar natural or man-made hole, and the normal clutch is two or three purple-marked cream eggs.
# Red-necked stint

The red-necked stint (Calidris ruficollis) is a small migratory wader. The genus name is from Ancient Greek kalidris or skalidris, a term used by Aristotle for some grey-coloured waterside birds. The specific ruficollis is from Latin rufus, "red" and collum, "neck".

## Description

These birds are among the smallest of waders, very similar to the little stint, Calidris minuta, with which they were once considered conspecific. The red-necked stint's small size, fine dark bill, dark legs and quicker movements distinguish this species from all waders except the other dark-legged stints. It measures 13–17 cm (5.1–6.7 in) in length, 28–37 cm (11–15 in) in wingspan and 21–51 g (0.74–1.80 oz) in body mass. It can be distinguished from the western sandpiper and the semipalmated sandpiper in all plumages by its combination of a fine bill tip, unwebbed toes, and longer primary projection.
The breeding adult has an unstreaked orange breast, bordered with dark markings below, and a white V on its back. In winter plumage identification is difficult, although it is shorter legged and longer winged than the little stint. Juveniles have more contrasting mantle plumage and weaker white lines down the back than their relative. The call is a hoarse "stit".

## Distribution and habitat

Red-necked stints are strongly migratory, breeding along the Arctic littoral of eastern Eurasia and spending the non-breeding season in South East Asia and Australasia as far south as Tasmania and New Zealand. They are rare vagrants to western Europe, with most records from Ireland. They are often seen in western Alaska and occasionally elsewhere in the Americas.

## Behaviour

Red-necked stints are highly gregarious and will form flocks with other small Calidris waders, such as sharp-tailed sandpipers and curlew sandpipers in their non-breeding areas.

### Breeding

Their breeding habitat is tundra. They nest on the ground and breed from spring to summer.

### Diet

They forage in wet grassland and soft mud, mainly picking up food by sight. In their non-breeding habitat they feed on intertidal mudflats and along the muddy margins of freshwater lakes. They mainly eat insects and other small invertebrates.
* Eating
* Summer plumage
* Scarborough, SE Queensland, Australia
* Red-necked stint
* Non-breeding plumage, Lake Ellesmere, New Zealand.
# John Ireton

Sir John Ireton (1615 – 1689) was Lord Mayor of London in 1658 and brother of General Henry Ireton.

## Biography

John Ireton was knighted by Oliver Cromwell, and purchased the estate of Radcliffe-on-Soar, in Nottinghamshire from Colonel Hutchinson. In 1652 he was appointed a Sheriff of London and in 1658 elected Lord Mayor of London.
In 1660 at the Restoration, he was excluded from the Act of Indemnity, and for a time imprisoned in the Tower of London. An allusion to which circumstance is made by Pepys in his "Diary," under the date 1 December 1661. According to a letter in the State Papers, in 1662 he was removed to the Scilly Islands; but if this were so, he was shortly after liberated, for in a list of thirteen "fanatics" at East Sheen, in 1664, where "conventicles were innumerable," is the name of "John Ireton, Formerly Lord Mayor." in 1685 he was again imprisoned for seditious practices, and, dying in 1689, was buried in London at the church of St. Bartholomew-the-Less.
# SOP Gigsters

SOP Gigsters is a Philippine television variety show broadcast by GMA Network. Hosted by Richard Gutierrez and Raymond Gutierrez, it premiered on June 13, 2004. The show concluded on October 22, 2006.

## Cast
### Hosts

* Richard Gutierrez (2004–06)
* Raymond Gutierrez (2004–06)

### Performers

* Chuck Allie (2006)
* Nicole Andersson (2004–06)
* Gian Carlos (2006)
* Rainier Castillo (2004–06)
* Marky Cielo (2006)
* Ryza Cenon (2005–06)
* JC De Vera (2004–06)
* Jacque Esteves
* Sheena Halili (2004–06)
* Mark Herras (2004–06)
* Yasmien Kurdi (2004–06)
* Jade Lopez (2004–06)
* Ehra Madrigal
* Jennylyn Mercado (2004–06)
* Iwa Moto (2006)
* C. J. Muere (2005–06)
* Rhian Ramos (2006)
* LJ Reyes (2005–06)
* Jackie Rice (2006)
* Jana Roxas (2006)
* Mike Tan (2005–06)
* Iya Villania (2004)
# Andrés Felipe Solano

Andrés Felipe Solano (born 9 February 1977) is a Colombian novelist who published Sálvame, Joe Louis (2010); Los hermanos Cuervo (2012) and Salario Mínimo-Vivir con nada (2016), a long-form essay about his experience as a factory worker living on the minimum wage for six months in Medellín, Colombia, where he rented a room in a notoriously violent neighborhood. A previous version of this piece was chosen as the finalist for the prize awarded by the Fundación Nuevo Periodismo Iberoamericano, chaired by Gabriel García Márquez in 2008. He also published Corea, apuntes desde la cuerda floja, a non-fiction book about his life in South Korea, which received the 2016 Premio Biblioteca de Narrativa Colombiana prize. His third novel, Cementerios de neón (2017) is partly based in a Colombian veteran from the Korean war. His work has appeared in The New York Times Magazine, McSweeney's, Words Without Borders and World Literature Today. He was featured in Granta 113: The Best of Young Spanish-language Novelists. He has served as writer in residence in Yaddo, Ledig House, Toji Cultural Center, Yoeonhui Arts Space and Universidad de Alcalá de Henares.

## Life

He lived in Medellín. He teaches at the Literature Translation Institute of Korea.
His work appeared in the Catapult, New York Times Magazine, Words Without Borders, Anew, and Granta.

## Works

* Sálvame, Joe Louis, Alfaguara, 2007, ISBN 9789587045710 (Save Me, Joe Louis)
* Los hermanos Cuervo. Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial Colombia. 1 April 2013. pp. 1–. ISBN 978-958-758-506-3. (The Cuervo Brothers).
* Corea: apuntes desde la cueda floja, 2015
* Salario mínimo, vivir con nada, 2015
* Cementerios de neón, 2017
* Los días de la fiebre, Temas de hoy, 2020.
* Gloria, Sexto Piso, 2023

## Short Stories

* Pig Skin, Granta, 2014
* White Flamingo, McSweeney´s, 2014
* Manos de Diamante, universocentro, 2018
* We´ll All End Up Rocks in a Lake, Busan Biennale 2020
# Maharajapuram Santhanam

Maharajapuram Santhanam, (20 May 1928 – 24 June 1992) was an Indian Carnatic vocalist. He was awarded the Madras Music Academy's Sangeetha Kalanidhi in 1989.

## Early life

Santhanam was born on 20 May 1928 at Sirunangur, a village in the Tanjavur district of Tamil Nadu. He followed the footsteps of his father Maharajapuram Viswanatha Iyer who was also a renowned Carnatic vocalist. His mother was Visalakshi.

## Career

Besides studying with his father, he was also a disciple of Melattur Sama Dikshitar. Maharajapuram Santhanam was also a distinguished composer. He wrote many songs on Lord Murugan and Kanchi Shankaracharya, Sri Chandrasekarendra Saraswati Swamigal (Maha Periyavar). He was the principal of Ramanathan College in Sri Lanka. Later he came and settled in Chennai. The songs which were popularised by Maharajapuram Santhanam are,"Bho Shambo" (Revati), "Madhura Madhura" (Bagheshri), both composed by Swami Dayananda Saraswati, "Unnai Allal" (Kalyani Raga), "Sadha Nin Padhame gathi, Varam onnru" (Shanmukhapriya), "Srichakra Raja" (Ragamalika), "Nalinakaanthimathim" (Ragamalika),"Ksheerabdi kannike" (Ragamalika), "Thillana (Revathy)" among others.
His other most popular songs are Purandaradasa kritis: "Narayana ninna" (Shuddha Dhanyasi) and "Govinda ninna". His rendition of "Vilayada ithu nerama muruga" was without parallel. His renditions were full of Bhakthi.

## Death

On 24 June 1992, Santhanam died in a car accident in Kooteripattu, a village near Tindivanam in present-day Viluppuram district, Tamil Nadu. A few other members of his family too died in the accident.

## Legacy

The Maharajapuram Santhanam Day is celebrated on 3 December every year.
His sons Maharajapuram S. Srinivasan, Maharajapuram S. Ramachandran, and his primary disciple Dr. R. Ganesh are now carrying on his musical tradition.
In Chennai, Griffith Road in T.Nagar was renamed as 'Maharajapuram Santhanam Salai' in honor of Maharajapuram Santhanam. The street has the famous Krishna Gana Sabha and Muppathamman Temple.

## Awards and titles

* Padma Shri - 1990
* Sangeetha Kalanidhi from the Madras Music Academy - 1989
* Sangeet Natak Akademi award - 1984
* Kalaimamani award by Tamil Nadu Government
* "Sangeetha Sudhakara" by the Yoga vedanta University at Rishikesh
* "Gana Kalanidhi" by Sri Chandrasekhara Bharati of Sringeri Sharada Peetha
* "Sangitha Sagaramritha Varshi" by Jayendra Saraswathi of Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham.
* A former "Asthana Vidwan" of the Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams, Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham, Pittsburgh Venkatachalapathi Temple and the Ganapathi Sachidananda Ashrama
# Mickey Champion

Mickey Champion (born Mildred Sallier April 9, 1925 – November 24, 2014) was an American blues singer. With a career spanning over five decades, she is best remembered for her powerful vocals, and for guesting alongside other prominent musical acts.

## Biography

Champion was born in Lake Charles, Louisiana. She was raised by her aunts and had her first experience as a singer at Lake Charles Christian Methodist Episcopal Church, where her grandfather was a bishop. Admired for the quality and intensity of her religious singing, she became part of a vocal trio, and while in high school was heard and praised by bandleader Louis Jordan. However, Champion, upon her family's insistence, was required to turn down an offer by Jordan to join his troupe. Shortly after graduating from high school, Champion married her first husband, Norman Champion, and in 1945, the couple moved to Los Angeles. Originally working as Little Mickey Champion, she soon lead an active career in the cities bustling nightclub scene.
The marriage between Mickey and Norman Champion was brief and soon ended in divorce. As her notoriety for her powerful vocalizing without the use of any microphones grew, Champion expanded her performing outside Los Angeles alongside other musical acts such as T-Bone Walker, Little Esther Phillips, Billie Holiday, Duke Ellington, Ray Charles, and Jackie Wilson in the late 1940s and early 1950s. Among her collaborators was Roy Milton, who Champion married, recorded several sides with in the mid-1950s, and stayed with until Milton's death in 1983. In addition, Champion recorded four singles, along with several demos.
In the 1960s, Champion withdrew from touring to focus on her family, but still performed in nightclubs on weekends. After a long hiatus, she returned to recording, producing two albums I am Your Loving Legend! and What You Want both on Tondef Records.

## Death

Champion suffered several strokes before dying on November 24, 2014, in Los Angeles.

## Discography

* 1999 I'm Your Living Legend (Tondef)
* 1999 Live at the Living Room (R&M Sound)
* 2002 What You Want (Tondef)
# Lefua

Lefua is a genus of stone loaches native to East Asia. Members of this genus possess nostrils (usually one pair) and barbels around their mouths (usually 4 pairs, with one pair being directly anterior to the nostrils). They generally have column-shaped bodies and are good swimmers.

## Species

There are currently eight recognized species in this genus:
* Lefua costata (Kessler, 1876) (Eightbarbel loach, Continental eight barbeled loach)
* Lefua echigonia D. S. Jordan & R. E. Richardson, 1907 (Japanese eight barbeled loach)
* Lefua nikkonis (D. S. Jordan & Fowler, 1903) (ainu eight barbeled loach)
* Lefua nishimurai (Katayama, Y., & Sawada, N. (2024)
* Lefua pleskei (Herzenstein, 1888)
* Lefua sayu (Herre & S. Y. Lin, 1936)
* Lefua tokaiensis (Hosoya, Ito & Miyazaki, 2019) (tokai stream eight barbeled loach)
* Lefua torrentis (Hosoya, Ito & Miyazaki, 2018) (stream eight barbeled loach)