OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gambel's quail

Gambel's quail (Callipepla gambelii) is a small ground-dwelling bird in the New World quail family. It inhabits the desert regions of Arizona, California, Colorado, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, Texas, and Sonora; also New Mexico-border Chihuahua and the Colorado River region of Baja California. Gambel's quail is named in honor of William Gambel, a 19th-century naturalist and explorer of the Southwestern United States.
The species is not as widely introduced as the related California quail. It was, however, released on San Clemente Island in 1912 by Charles T. Howland et al., where it is currently still established.

## Description

The Callipepla gambelii birds are easily recognized by their top knots and scaly plumage on their undersides. Gambel's quail have bluish-gray plumage on much of their bodies, and males have copper feathers on the top of their heads, black faces, and white stripes above their eyes. The bird's average length is 11 in (28 cm) with a wingspan of 14–16 in (36–41 cm). These birds have relatively short, rounded wings and long, featherless legs. Its diet consists primarily of plant matter and seeds.
Gambel's quail can be commonly confused with California quail due to similar plumage. They can usually be distinguished by range, but when this does not suffice, California quail have a more scaly appearance and the black patch on the lower breast of the male Gambel's quail is absent in the California quail. The two species are sister taxa which diverged during the Late Pliocene or Early Pleistocene, 1 to 2 mya.

## Taxonomy
### Subspecies

There are two recognized subspecies:
* C. g. fulvipectus (Nelson, 1899) – fulvous-breasted quail – southeast Arizona and southwest New Mexico to southern Sonora in Mexico
* C. g. gambelii (Gambel, 1843) – nominate – Utah and Nevada through Mojave Desert to Colorado, northeastern Baja California and Tiburón Island.

## Behavior

Gambel's quail primarily move about by walking and can move surprisingly fast through brush and undergrowth. They are a non-migratory species and are rarely seen in flight. Any flight is usually short and explosive, with many rapid wingbeats, followed by a slow glide to the ground. In the late summer, fall, and winter, the adults and immature young congregate into coveys of many birds. In the spring, Gambel's quail pair off for mating and become very aggressive toward other pairs. The chicks are decidedly more insectivorous than adults, gradually consuming more plant matter as they mature. Gambel's quail are monogamous and rarely breed in colonies. The female typically lays 10–12 eggs in a simple scrape concealed in vegetation, often at the base of a rock or tree. Incubation lasts from 21–23 days, usually performed by the female and rarely by the male. The chicks are precocial, leaving the nest with their parents within hours of hatching.

## Gallery

* A pair at Indianapolis Zoo (male on left and female on right)
* Male and female Gambel's quail in Mesa, Arizona
* Gambel's Quail nest in San Tan Valley, Arizona
* Adults with chicks
* Gambel's quail chicks at Joshua Tree National Park
* Male
* Female
# Omar Touray

Omar Alieu Touray (born 5 November 1965) is a Gambian diplomat who has served as president of the Economic Community of West African States Commission since 2022. He was the Gambia's Permanent Representative to the United Nations from 2007 to 2008 and was Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs from March 2008 to September 2009.
Touray received his B.A. (literature and linguistics) from Ain Shams University in 1987 and graduated with a Ph.D. in international relations at the Graduate Institute of International Studies in Geneva in 1994.
He was liaison officer for the World Indigenous Organization at the United Nations Office at Geneva from September 1993 to December 1994. He was then a consultant at the International Labour Office in Geneva until July 1995, at which point he briefly became Senior Assistant Secretary at the Gambian Ministry of External Affairs before becoming First Secretary of the Gambian Embassy to Belgium, and Permanent Mission to the European Union and the World Trade Organization later in 1995. In mid-1996 he was moved to the post of Counsellor and Head of Chancery at the same embassy, and he remained in that post until April 2002.
From April 2002 to September 2007, Touray was the Gambian Ambassador to Ethiopia, with additional accreditation as Permanent Representative to the African Union, the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, and the United Nations Environment Programme, as well as High Commissioner to South Africa and Kenya. He was appointed as Gambia's Permanent Representative to the United Nations in September 2007 before being appointed as Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs on 19 March 2008, replacing Crispin Grey-Johnson. Touray was sworn in as Secretary of State on 26 March 2008. After his sacking in September 2009, he was employed by the Islamic Development Bank in Saudi Arabia and the Ivory Coast.
In October 2021, Omar Touray, was unanimously appointed as the new president of the ECOWAS Commission for the period 2022–2026.
# Michelle Lee (plastic surgeon)

Michelle Lee (born 13 July 1982) is an American plastic surgeon and television personality. She is the founder of PERK plastic surgery and the creator of a luxury medical-grade skincare line PERKPotions. She is known for her appearance as a plastic surgeon on the E! Entertainment's reality series Dr. 90210.

## Early life and education

Lee was born in Shanghai on July 31, 1982, and grew up there. When she was nine years old, her family moved to San Diego, and she completed her high school education at Torrey Pines High School. She subsequently went on to the University of California, Los Angeles, to study classical piano and English literature. Lee traveled to Germany, Portugal, and Russia to perform as a classical pianist for the United States in a piano performance series. She's also been a soloist with a number of symphonies. Lee also enrolled at the University of Pennsylvania in 2005, where she received a Merit Scholarship to study medicine. Lee completed her plastic surgery residency and aesthetic surgery fellowship at Case Western Reserve University and Harvard University, respectively.

## Career

Lee started her career in 2009, when she became a plastic surgery resident working at Case Western Reserve University. After six years of her residency, Lee completed the Peter Jay Sharp Aesthetic and Reconstructive Breast Surgery Fellowship at Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center.
In 2016, Lee joined the DuPage Medical Group, where she worked for over two years as a plastic surgeon. Lee has also done extensive research and written numerous publications about optimizing outcomes in rhinoplasty, facial rejuvenation as well as migraine surgery.
She then founded PERK Plastic Surgery, a medical aesthetics practice based in Beverly Hills. She starred in a plastic surgery-themed show, Dr. 90210, a sitcom about Beverly Hills' best female plastic surgeons who succeed in a male-dominated field. Lee performed a rhinoplasty on supermodel Arisce Wanzer. She also performed a live liquid rhinoplasty on the E! Daily Pop TV show.

## Personal life

Lee married Bjorn Lobo in Palos Verdes, who is a neurosurgeon after they met in residency. She is fluent in English and Chinese.
# Guy Fulton

Guy Chandler Fulton (October 27, 1892 – October 15, 1974) was an American architect known for his work on numerous buildings at the University of Florida while he was State Architect of Florida.

## Early life

Fulton was born in Warsaw, Illinois to Perry A Fulton and Luella ‘Lulu’ Chandler,
but attended Keokuk High School in Iowa. After graduation, he was accepted at the University of Illinois, where he studied architecture. He graduated in 1916 with a Bachelor of Science in Architecture, then served in the U.S. Army in World War I from 1917 to 1919. After the war, Fulton gained experience working for various firms in the midwest.
Fulton married the former Shirley Holmes about 1922, but the couple had no children. He read about the Florida land boom of the 1920s and recognized an opportunity. The couple moved to Florida and he secured a job in the Florida State Architect's office as a draftsman in 1926. Around that time, he was commissioned to design the springhouse and spring-fed pool at Glen Springs in Gainesville. While he was proving himself at his state job, he also took numerous freelance jobs, primarily designing private residences. He was eventually named Assistant to the Architect, and received his architect's license in 1932. Fulton became a member of the American Institute of Architects in 1940. That same year, he redesigned the facility at Glen Springs, resulting in three pools with a "brilliant drainage system".

## Success

After World War II, college enrollment increased, resulting in a building boom on the Florida campus. Beginning in 1945, Fulton served as Architect to the Florida Board of Control, designing and supervising construction of University of Florida buildings, as well as those at Florida State University and Florida A&M University. His design theme at UF was that of a unified body of work, and his buildings used many of the same elements as his predecessors, Rudolph Weaver and William Augustus Edwards. He also established guidelines for materials and building construction for visual campus unity. He retired from the position in 1956 to work for his own firm, Guy C. Fulton & Associates. Following her death on November 29, 1990, funds from Shirley Fulton's estate were used to endow both the Guy C. Fulton Scholarship in Architecture and the Guy C. Fulton Scholarship in Engineering.

## Buildings

Buildings on or near the UF campus designed by Fulton include:
# Integrated Administration and Control System

Integrated Administration and Control System (IACS) is an administrative tool used by the European Union for geographical data, particularly land use data. It was first introduced in 1992 by EU Council Regulation 3508/92 to manage and control agricultural subsidies to farmers under the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and prevent fraud. IACS provides a system to create and maintain a database of georeferenced data for agricultural land at the land parcel level which is standardised across all EU countries and can be used to ensure that land eligibility criteria are met and subsidy payments made are accurate.

## Components and interoperability

IACS is made up of various components. The Land Parcel Identification System (LPIS) is a geospatial database that maps and monitors agricultural parcels to confirm land eligibility. A Geospatial Aid Application allows farmers to digitally declare their land use, which is then verified against LPIS data. The system also incorporates data from Copernicus Programme Sentinel satellite missions. IACS is aligned with the INSPIRE directive ((EU) 2007/2) to enhance the interoperability and accessibility of geospatial data, making it easier for IACS data be used in other domains.

## Significance and evolution

IACS has become a widely-used tool for transparency and accountability in funding payments and policy performance monitoring. More recently, it has been integrated with environmental data sharing platforms to keep pace with changes in regulations and their monitoring requirements, as well as updated to integrate new technology. However, it still faces accessibility problems and uneven application across member states and regions, with 44 different implementations in place as of 2023.
# Francisco Villagrán de León

José Francisco Villagrán de León (29 March 1954 – 18 May 2024) was a Guatemalan diplomat and academic.
Villagrán de León held positions as Guatemala's ambassador to the Organization of American States, the United Nations, Canada, Germany, Norway, Denmark and the United States. He was also appointed Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1986 and, from February 2024 until his death, served as a presidential adviser and envoy under President Bernardo Arévalo.

## Early life and education

Villagrán de León was born in Guatemala City on 29 March 1954 to Francisco Villagrán Kramer (Vice-President of Guatemala from July 1978 to September 1980) and Alba Ruth de León Méndez. He earned a bachelor's degree in law and social sciences from Rafael Landívar University and, later, a master's degree from Georgetown University in the U.S.

## Diplomatic career

During the 1980s, he worked in the Embassy of Guatemala to the United States. He was later appointed Guatemala's alternate representative to the Organization of American States (OAS). He briefly served as Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1986 before returning to the OAS as his country's permanent representative, a position he held from 1987 to 1988 and then again from 2005 to 2008. He was also assigned to OAS electoral observation missions in Peru and Honduras.
From 1988 to 1991, he served as permanent representative to the United Nations in New York City, and to the United Nations Office at Geneva from 2013 to 2015. He was also ambassador to Canada (1994–1998), Norway and Denmark (1998–2000) and Germany (2000–2001). He held the position of ambassador to the United States on two occasions: 2008 to 2011 and 2012 to 2013.
Villagrán de León remained in the U.S. and secured a teaching position at George Washington University.
Villagrán de León was also a founding member of the Movimiento Semilla political movement in his home country.
During the 2023 general election and the political crisis that ensued in its wake, Villagrán began to advise Bernardo Arévalo – first, when he was Movimiento Semilla's presidential candidate and, later, as president-elect – in his communications with U.S. politicians to argue his case.
When Arévalo was sworn in as president in January 2024, there was speculation that Villagrán would be appointed minister of foreign affairs or ambassador to the U.S.; ultimately, however, Arévalo assigned him the position of "presidential adviser and envoy" in February 2024. Villagrán was acknowledged as one of Arévalo's closest advisers and was given credit for organizing Arévalo's first foreign trip to Europe.

## Death

Villagrán died at a hospital in Washington, D.C., in the early morning of 18 May 2024. He was 70. Villagrán de León had been hospitalized after falling in a restaurant the previous day. President Arévalo announced the news on social media, describing his friend as "one of the most brilliant diplomats in [Guatemala's] history".
# Yeoju station

Yeoju station is the southern terminus of the Seoul Metropolitan Subway Gyeonggang Line. It is located at 80 Gyodongno, Gyo-dong, Yeoju, Gyeonggi, South Korea.

## Station layout

| L2 Platforms |
| L2 Platforms | Southbound | → Gyeonggang Line Alighting Passengers Only → |
| L2 Platforms | Island platform, doors will open on the left |
| L2 Platforms | Northbound | ← Gyeonggang Line toward Pangyo (Sejongdaewangneung) |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| G | Street level | Exit |
# 13th Northwest Territories Legislative Assembly

The 13th Northwest Territories Legislative Assembly was the 20th assembly of the territorial government and it lasted from 1995 to 1999. This assembly was dissolved due to the creation of Nunavut.
# Mäe-Kõoküla

Mäe-Kõoküla is a village in Estonia, in Võru Parish, which belongs to Võru County.
# Mussonena

Mussonena is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Camaenidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Amphidromus include:
* Mussonena campbelli
# Mad Show Boys

Mad Show Boys is a Latvian band. They participated in the Latvian national selection for Eurovision Song Contest 2012 in Azerbaijan with their song "Music Thief" (3rd place in superfinal) and for Eurovision Song Contest 2014 in Denmark with their song "I Need a Soul-Twin" ( semi-final).
Mad Show Boys consists of Garijs Poļskis (Гарри Польский) as leader of the band, lead vocal and songs author, Aleksandrs Veselovs as vocal, Leonid Sprat (since 2019) as vocal, Angela Serkevich as vocal (since 2013), Santa Savicka-Drozdova as vocal (since 2019), Martiņš Kits as vocal (songs in Latvian language), Andris Lapiņš as back vocal, Aldis Zaļūksnis, Jānis Vaišļa, Misters X. Jānis Vaišļa has previously participated in Eurovision with band Pirates of the Sea (Eurovision 2008).

## Discography

* Включите улыбальнички! (2011)
* Sorry for Bad English! (2013)
* Эпидемия добра (2015)
* Romantika (2016)
* Чудо из ниоткуда (2020)
* Классный день календаря (2024)
# Gunstock River

The Gunstock River is a 6.4-mile-long (10.3 km) river in the Lakes Region of central New Hampshire in the United States. It is a tributary of Lake Winnipesaukee, part of the Merrimack River watershed.
The Gunstock River is entirely within the town of Gilford. It rises in the southern part of town, west of Piper Mountain, and flows north, collecting streamflow from the west side of the Belknap Range. The river flows through a wide valley in the center of Gilford, passing the town's middle and high schools, then drops through a steep ravine before reaching flat ground near Lake Winnipesaukee. The river enters the lake at Sanders Bay, near the junction of Routes 11 and 11B.
# Isanti

Isanti can refer to:

## Places

* Isanti County, Minnesota, United States
** Isanti, Minnesota
** Isanti Township, Isanti County, Minnesota

## Other

* Word for knife in the Dakota language
# Henry Van Hien Sekyi

Henry Van Hien Sekyi (15 January 1928 - 15 September 2005) was a Ghanaian diplomat. He was Ghana's High Commissioner to Australia from 1966 to 1970, Ambassador to Italy from 1970 to 1972, High Commissioner to United Kingdom from 1972 to 1975, Permanent Representative to the United Nations from Ghana from 1979 to 1981.

## Early life

Henry Van Hien Sekyi was born on January 15, 1928, in Cape Coast in the Gold Coast. His father, Kobina Sekyi, a lawyer and politician, named him after an uncle, Henry van Hien.
Sekyi had his secondary education at Adisadel College. He enrolled at the University College of the Gold Coast which granted its degrees in a special relationship with the University of London. There, Sekyi received a B. A. in Classics specializing in Ancient Philosophy with First Class in 1953. He continued his studies at King's College, Cambridge and graduated with B. A. in Classical Studies in 1955. He returned to the Gold Coast and joined the Civil Service in 1955. He received further training in international relations at the London School of Economics from 1955 to 1956.
On 18 January 1958, Sekyi married Maria Joyce Techie-Menson, a daughter of Sir Charles W. Tachie - Menson.

## Foreign Service career

Sekyi joined the Ghanaian Foreign Service in 1957. In 1962, Sekyi served briefly at the Ghana embassy in Rome as Counsellor. Between 1962 and 1965, he held appointments in divisions within the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Accra before becoming Acting Principal Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1965.
In 1966, Sekyi was appointed High Commission to Australia.
In 1970, Sekyi went to Italy as Ambassador and remained there until 1972.
In 1972, Sekyi was appointed High Commissioner to Britain in succession to A. B. Attafua who was recalled. Sekyi held the position of High Commissioner until 1975 when he came back to Ghana to serve as Director of the Political Affairs Department at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Accra. In 1976, Sekyi was promoted as Senior Principal Secretary at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
In 1979, Sekyi was appointed as Ghana's Permanent Representative to the United Nations in New York. That same year, he served as one of four elected vice presidents to Hugo Scheltema on the United Nations Economic and Social Council.
# Pavlos Oikonomou-Gouras

Pavlos Oikonomou-Gouras (Greek: Παύλος Οικονόμου-Γκούρας, 3 November 1897 – 27 April 1991) was a Greek diplomat and thrice Minister for Foreign Affairs of Greece.
Pavlos Oikonomou-Gouras descended from a wealthy family from the village of Goura, Corinthia that had taken part in the Greek War of Independence. After studies in the University of Athens, he entered the Greek Diplomatic Corps in 1921. He served in various diplomatic posts in Iran, Portugal, Italy, Turkey, the United States, Brazil and South Africa, as well as serving as Permanent Representative of Greece to the United Nations in 1960–61.
He also served as Foreign Minister on the interim government of Stylianos Mavromichalis in 1963, in the 1966–1967 Ioannis Paraskevopoulos cabinet, and in the cabinet of Konstantinos Kollias following the establishment of the military junta on 21 April 1967, until his resignation on 3 November 1967. He died on 27 April 1991 at the age of 93.
# Gypsum Creek

Gypsum Creek is a stream in Saline County, Kansas and McPherson County, Kansas, in the United States. Gypsum Creek is a tributary of the Smoky Hill River, runs south to north, and is approximately 40 miles (64 km) long. The Maxwell Wildlife Refuge, which has herds of bison and elk is located in the headwaters of the Creek in McPherson County.
Gypsum Creek was likely named from reports of deposits of gypsum discovered on the Coronado expedition.
# Tona (name)

Tona, Toña, Toňa and Tóna are given names. Tona is a Danish, Norwegian, Spanish and Swedish feminine given name in use in Denmark, Greenland, Sweden, Norway, Spain, parts of the United States, Mexico, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Western Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, Argentina, Uruguay, and the Falkland Islands. The name is a short form of Antonia as well as an alternate form of Þone. Tona is also a Danish, Norwegian and Swedish feminine given name in use in Denmark, Greenland, Sweden, and Norway as a short form of Antona as well as an alternate form of Tone and Torny. Tóna is a Faroese feminine given name that is an alternate form of Tona, Tone and Torny. Toña is a Spanish feminine given name that is a short form of Antonia used in Spain, parts of the United States, Mexico, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Western Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, Argentina, Uruguay, and the Falkland Islands. Toňa is a Czech masculine given name that is a diminutive form of Antonín used in the Czech Republic. It is also a surname. Notable people with this name include the following:

## Given name

* Tona Brown (born 1979), American violinist, mezzo-soprano and transgender woman
* Tona Rozum (born 1945), American politician
* Tona Scherchen (born 1938), Swiss composer

## Stage name

* Toña la Negra stagename of Antonia del Carmen Peregrino Álvarez (1912–1982), Mexican singer and actress

## Surname

* Elisabetta Tona (born 1984), Italian football defender
* Rafel Tona (1903–1987), Catalan painter
* Theresa Tona (born 1991), Papua New Guinean taekwondoist