OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jack Martin (American football)

John Taber Martin (April 10, 1922 - January 8, 2008) was an American football player.
Martin was born in 1922 in Flint, Michigan. He moved to Toledo, Ohio, as a boy and attended Point Place High School and later Waite High School. enrolled at Princeton University and played freshman football in 1940, and varsity football as a reserve center for the 1941 Princeton Tigers football team. He was then accepted to the United States Naval Academy where he played for the Navy Midshipmen football teams in 1943 and 1944. He was selected as a second-team center on the 1943 All-Eastern football team, and the second-team center on the 1944 All-America football teams selected by the United Press and The Sporting News. After his time at the Naval Academy, Martin spent two years on active duty with the Navy. In 1946, he played for the Navy's Bainbridge Commodores football team.
After his discharge from the Navy, Martin signed to play professional football for the Los Angeles Rams. He played at the center and linebacker positions for the Rams during the 1947, 1948, and 1949 seasons, appearing in a total of 35 games, 17 of them as a starter. He recovered three fumbles and intercepted one pass. In April 1950, the Rams traded Martin to the Washington Redskins. However, he did not play for the Redskins.
After his football career ended, Martin became a professional negotiator. He married Evelyn Buchele, and they had two sons and a daughter.
# Leigh Julius

Leigh Ignatius Julius (born 25 March 1985) is a South African sprinter.
Julius was born in Cradock, Eastern Cape, He represented South Africa at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. He competed at the 4x100 metres relay together with Hannes Dreyer, Ishmael Kumbane and Thuso Mpuang. In their qualification heat they did not finish due to a mistake in the baton exchange and they were eliminated.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing South Africa ||||||
| 2001 | World Youth Championships | Debrecen, Hungary | 2nd | Medley reley | 1:51.35 |
| 2002 | World Junior Championships | Kingston, Jamaica | 21st (sf) | 200m | 21.83 (-4.1 m/s) |
| 2002 | World Junior Championships | Kingston, Jamaica | 6th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:07.65 |
| 2002 | Commonwealth Games | Manchester, United Kingdom | 3rd (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:04.31 |
| 2003 | Universiade | Daegu, South Korea | 2nd | 100 m | 10.50 |
| 2003 | Universiade | Daegu, South Korea | 1st | 200 m | 20.49 |
| 2004 | World Junior Championships | Grosseto, Italy | 14th (sf) | 100m | 10.56 (+0.3 m/s) |
| 2004 | World Junior Championships | Grosseto, Italy | 2nd | 200m | 20.88 (+0.1 m/s) |
| 2004 | World Junior Championships | Grosseto, Italy | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:04.50 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 32nd (h) | 200 m | 20.80 |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 36th (h) | 100 m | 10.51 |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 24th (qf) | 200 m | 21.45 |
| 2005 | Universiade | İzmir, Turkey | 1st | 200 m | 20.56 |
| 2005 | Universiade | İzmir, Turkey | 9th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 40.42 |
| 2006 | Commonwealth Games | Melbourne, Australia | 10th (sf) | 200 m | 20.86 |
| 2006 | Commonwealth Games | Melbourne, Australia | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.98 |
| 2006 | African Championships | Bambous, Mauritius | 3rd | 200 m | 20.82 |
| 2006 | African Championships | Bambous, Mauritius | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.68 |
| 2007 | Universiade | Bangkok, Thailand | 2nd | 200 m | 20.96 |
| 2007 | Universiade | Bangkok, Thailand | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.20 |
| 2007 | All-Africa Games | Algiers, Algeria | 1st | 200 m | 20.81 |
| 2007 | All-Africa Games | Algiers, Algeria | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.11 |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 11th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.05 |
| 2009 | Universiade | Belgrade, Serbia | 19th (qf) | 200 m | 39.52 |
| 2009 | Universiade | Belgrade, Serbia | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.52 |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 14th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.71 |

### Personal bests

* 100 metres - 10.25 s (2007)
* 200 metres - 20.42 s (2010)
* 400 metres - 46.59 s (2004)
# Alapan Bandyopadhyay

Alapan Bandyopadhyay (born 17 May 1961) is an ex-Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer and former Chief Secretary of State for the Government of West Bengal. He is the Chief Advisor for Chief Minister of West Bengal, Mamata Banerjee, since 1 June 2021. He took over from IAS officer Rajiv Sinha, in the year 2020, starting his tenure as Chief Secretary of West Bengal.

## Career

Alapan was an officer of IAS batch-1987 from West Bengal. He was earlier a district magistrate of Howrah, North and South 24 Parganas districts. He had also served as Chief Executive Officer, Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority and Kolkata Municipal Commissioner. He has also headed several departments — transport, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME), commerce and industry, information and culture, and home — as principal secretary. The IAS officer also served as interim state election commissioner in 2015. He has penned several books including Amlar Mon in 2016 and edited several other books from Prosongo Gorkhaland (1987) to Philosopher's Stone: Speeches and Writings of Sir Daniel Hamilton (2000). He retired from IAS on 31 May 2021 and was appointed as Chief Advisor of Chief Minister of West Bengal from 1 June 2021 for 3 years. A student of Ramakrishna Mission Narendrapur (3rd rank holder in Secondary Examination, 1976, and a National Talent Search Scholar, 1978) and a student of Presidency College and Calcutta University (gold medalist in M.A. Political Science in 1983) he was a journalist with Anandabazar Patrika (ABP Group) before joining the IAS.

## Personal life

Bandyopadhyay was born in 1961 in Asansol, West Bengal. He is married to the former Vice Chancellor of the University of Calcutta and academic Sonali Chakravarti Banerjee. His son Milinda Banerjee is lecturer of Modern History in University of St. Andrews, Scotland. His younger brother, Anjan Bandyopadhyay who was a well-known journalist working in several Bengali media news channels, died on 16 May 2021 due to COVID-19 and its complications.
# Georgios Vernicos

George A. Vernicos (also Georgios Vernikos/ Greek: Γιώργος Βερνίκος; born 11 February 1950) is a Greek businessman and politician. He was elected as a deputy to the Hellenic Parliament in the Greek legislative election of June 2012.

## Political career

He served as Deputy Minister for Merchant Marine and Aegean Affairs under the Cabinet of Antonis Samaras from June 21, 2012 until his formal resignation on July 5, 2012.
George Vernicos currently is secretary general of the Association of Greek Tourism Enterprises (SETE), President of INSETE, Member of the Board of the Hellenic Chamber of Shipping, President of the Economic and Social Council of Greece (ΟΚΕ). Additionally, he is chairman of Vernicos Yachts.
# Linderman Creek

Linderman Creek is a river located in Tompkins County, New York. It flows into Cayuga Inlet by Ithaca, New York.
# Frøya Tunnel

The Frøya Tunnel (Norwegian: Frøyatunnelen) is an undersea tunnel connecting Frøya Municipality and Hitra Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The tunnel, on county road 714, is located about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) south of the village of Sistranda on the island of Frøya.
The 5,305-metre (17,405 ft) long road tunnel reaches a depth of 164 metres (538 ft) below sea level. It begins in the village of Hammarvika on the island of Frøya and travels south under the Frøyfjorden to the island of Dolmøya in Hitra Municipality. Dolmøya is also connected to the island of Hitra by a short bridge.
# Trinny & Susannah: Stylar om Sverige

Trinny & Susannah: Stylar om Sverige (Trinny & Susannah: Making Over Sweden) is a Swedish/British television show, first aired on Swedish channel TV4 Plus on 28 March 2011. In each episode, Trinny and Susannah visit a Swedish city where they go out and find people that they think need some help with their style. Ten persons get chosen for each show and each gets a total makeover and the opportunity to walk the runway in front of their family and friends.
Trinny and Susannah have visited Karlstad, Lund, Stockholm, Borås, Vällingby, Göteborg and Borlänge.
# Where the Wild Things Are (song)

"Where the Wild Things Are" is a song written by Randy Montana and Dave Turnbull, and recorded by American country music singer Luke Combs. It was released on October 16, 2023 as the third single from his fourth studio album Gettin' Old.

## History and content

Songwriters Randy Montana and Dave Turnbull wrote "Where the Wild Things Are" several years prior to it being recorded by Combs. According to Combs in an interview with the blog Country Now, the song was originally submitted to Eric Church, who declined to record it. Billy Dukes of Taste of Country thought the song had "outlaw" imagery and noted it to be one of the few "storytelling" songs in Combs's discography.

## Commercial performance

"Where the Wild Things Are" peaked at number three on the Billboard Country Airplay chart in late February 2024, becoming Combs's second single to miss the number one spot on that chart, and with a number four peak on Hot Country Songs, it was his first single to miss the top spot on either. It did, however, reach number one on the Canada Country chart.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Where the Wild Things Are" :
| Chart (2023–2025) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 24 |
| Australia Country Hot 50 (The Music) | 14 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 26 |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 1 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 108 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 53 |
| UK Country Airplay (Radiomonitor) | 18 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 26 |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 4 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "Where the Wild Things Are" :
| Chart (2024) | Position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 68 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 69 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 196 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 70 |
| US Country Airplay (Billboard) | 39 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 14 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Where the Wild Things Are" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | 3× Platinum | 210,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Platinum | 80,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 30,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Silver | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# McClendon Curtis

McClendon Jerrell Curtis (born September 16, 1999) is an American professional football offensive guard for the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Chattanooga.

## Early years

Curtis grew up in Chattanooga, Tennessee and attended Chattanooga Central High School, where he played football and basketball. He was rated a two-star recruit and committed to play college football at University of Tennessee at Chattanooga over UT Martin and offers from Football Bowl Subdivision programs Appalachian State, Georgia Southern, MTSU, Ohio, Temple, and Western Kentucky.

## College career

Curtis redshirted his true freshman season at Chattanooga. He became the Mocs' starting right guard going into his redshirt sophomore year and start all 12 of the team's games. Curtis was named first team All-Southern Conference (SoCon) as a redshirt junior. He repeated as a first team All-SoCon selection as a redshirt senior after starting all of the Mocs' games at guard. Curtis decided to utilize the extra year of eligibility granted to college athletes who played in the 2020 season due to the coronavirus pandemic and return to Chattanooga for a sixth season. He moved to offensive tackle during spring practices tackle. Curtis won the Jacobs Blocking Award as the best blocker in the SoCon in his final season. After the conclusion of his college career, he played in the 2023 Senior Bowl.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 5+7⁄8 in (1.98 m) | 324 lb (147 kg) | 35 in (0.89 m) | 10+1⁄4 in (0.26 m) | 5.24 s | 1.85 s | 3.06 s | 4.97 s | 7.70 s | 26.5 in (0.67 m) | 8 ft 9 in (2.67 m) | 25 reps |
| All values from the NFL Combine ||||||||||||

### Las Vegas Raiders

Curtis was signed by the Las Vegas Raiders as an undrafted free agent on May 12, 2023. He was waived on August 29, 2023, and re-signed to the practice squad.

### Seattle Seahawks

On September 13, 2023, Curtis was signed by the Seattle Seahawks off the Raiders practice squad.
Curtis was waived by the Seahawks on August 27, 2024, and re-signed to the practice squad. He was promoted to the active roster on September 21. He was waived on October 10, and re-signed to the practice squad.

### Arizona Cardinals

On January 13, 2025, Curtis signed a reserve/future contract with the Arizona Cardinals.
# CIE

CIE may refer to:

## Organizations

* Cambridge International Examinations, an international examination board
* Center for International Education at the University of Massachusetts-Amherst
* Cleveland Institute of Electronics, a private technical and engineering educational institution
* International Commission on Illumination (Commission internationale de l'éclairage)
* Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire (C.I.E.)
* Computability in Europe, an international organization of computability theorists, computer scientists, mathematicians
* CIÉ (Córas Iompair Éireann), the Irish state transport authority
* Council on Islamic Education
* Transportes Aéreos Cielos Andinos, ICAO code: CIE
* Civil Information and Education Section (CIE), General Headquarters, the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers in Japan (1945–1952)

## Science and technology

* CIE 1931 color space, one of the first mathematically defined color spaces, created by the International Commission on Illumination (CIE) in 1931
* Clasificación Internacional de Enfermedades, Spanish for International Classification of Diseases
* Commercial Information Exchange, a real estate database for commercial properties, similar to a residential Multiple Listing Service (MLS)
* Computer Interrupt Equipment, a form of discrete interrupt controller in Ferranti computers
* Congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma, a skin disease
* Control and Indicating Equipment
* Carbon Isotope Excursion, a rapid release of carbon to the ocean or atmosphere.

## Other uses

* Corpus Inscriptionum Etruscarum, the known body of Etruscan inscriptions
* C$^{ie}$, the abbreviation for the French compagnie ("company")
* Italian electronic identity card (carta di identità elettronica)
# Life, Love & the Blues

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings | |
Life, Love & the Blues is the twenty-first studio album by Etta James, released in 1998. The album reached a peak position of number three on Billboard's Top Blues Albums chart.

## Personnel

* Etta James - vocals
* Leo Nocentelli, Bobby Murray - guitar
* Josh Sklair - guitar, dobro
* Sametto James - bass
* David K. Mathews - keyboards
* Mike Finnigan - Hammond B-3 organ
* Donto Mento James - drums, percussion
* Jimmy Z - saxophone, harmonica
* Lee Thornburg - trumpet, valve trombone
* Tom Poole - trumpet
# Elite Forces WWII: Normandy

Elite Forces WWII: Normandy is a 2001 video game from ValuSoft.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| GameSpot | 4.3/10 |
| Jeuxvideo.com | 6/20 |
| The Atlanta Constitution | B- |
GameSpot gave the game a score of 4.3 out of 10, stating: " If you want to relive the Normandy invasion, take that $20 and use it toward the purchase of the Saving Private Ryan DVD. Besides, the film plays about as long as it'll take you to complete WWII Normandy".
The game sold more than 45,000 units in the United States.
# European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

The European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences is a peer-reviewed medical journal and the official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences. It publishes research reports, review articles, and scientific commentaries on all aspects of the pharmaceutical sciences. The abstracts of the biennial European Congress of Pharmaceutical Sciences are published in a supplement of the journal.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in BIOSIS Previews, Beilstein database, CAB Abstracts, Chemical Abstracts, Current Contents/Life Sciences, International Pharmaceutical Abstracts, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Natural Products Update/Royal Society of Chemistry, Science Citation Index, and Scopus.
# List of storms named Billie

The name Billie has been used for nine tropical cyclones in the West Pacific Ocean:
* Typhoon Billie (1950) (T5039) – a Category 1-equivalent typhoon.
* Typhoon Billie (1955) (T5505) – a Category 3-equivalent typhoon that made landfall in China.
* Typhoon Billie (1959) (T5905, 08W) – a Category 2-equivalent typhoon that became the first tropical cyclone to be tracked by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center.
* Typhoon Billie (1961) (T6126, 62W) – a Category 1-equivalent typhoon.
* Tropical Storm Billie (1964) (T6422, 34W, Kayang) – tracked across the Philippines and Vietnam.
* Typhoon Billie (1967) (T6707, 07W, Herming) – a Category 1-equivalent typhoon that caused over 300 fatalities in Japan.
* Typhoon Billie (1970) (T7011, 12W, Loleng) – a Category 3-equivalent typhoon that affected the Ryukyu Islands and the Korean Peninsula.
* Typhoon Billie (1973) (T7303, 04W, Bining) – a Category 4-equivalent super typhoon that affected the Philippines, Ryukyu Islands, and China.
* Typhoon Billie (1976) (T7613, 13W, Nitang) – a Category 4-equivalent typhoon that made landfall in Taiwan and China and caused 48 fatalities.
# Linesville Creek (Shenango River tributary)

Linesville Creek is a 9.86 square miles (25.5 km$^2$) long tributary to Shenango River and Pymatuning Reservoir in Crawford County, Pennsylvania. The watershed is 41% forested, 54% agricultural and the rest is other uses.
# 1926 Smethwick by-election

The 1926 Smethwick by-election was a by-election held on 21 December 1926 for the British House of Commons constituency of Smethwick in Staffordshire (now in the West Midlands county).
The by-election was caused by the resignation of the town's Labour Party Member of Parliament (MP), John Davison, who had represented the constituency since its creation for the 1918 general election.
The result was a victory for the Labour candidate Oswald Mosley, who held the seat comfortably with a slightly increased share of the vote. He represented Smethwick until the 1931 general election, having left Labour in early 1931 to found the New Party. The New Party was unsuccessful, and the following year he founded the British Union of Fascists.

## Result

By-election 1926: Smethwick :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Oswald Mosley | 16,077 | 57.1 | +4.8 |
| | Conservative | M.J. Pike | 9,495 | 33.7 | −14.0 |
| | Liberal | Edwin Bayliss | 2,600 | 9.2 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6,582 | 23.4 | +18.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 35,862 | 78.6 | +0.4 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | 9.4 | |
# PAF Base Mushaf

PAF Base Mushaf (formerly PAF Station Sargodha and 'PAF Base Sargodha), IATA: MSF, ICAO: OPMH), is a Pakistan Air Force airbase situated at Sargodha in Punjab, Pakistan. It is designated as a "Major Operational Base" (MOB) by the PAF.
It was known as PAF Base Sargodha until 2003, when it was renamed in honour of the former Base Commander and Chief of the Air Staff Air Chief Marshal Mushaf Ali Mir, whose aircraft crashed on a routine flight near Kohat in February 2003.
The PAF's Central Air Command (CAC), the Combat Commanders' School (CCS), and the PAF Airpower Centre of Excellence (PAF ACE) are based at PAF Base Mushaf, PAF Base Mushaf is the most elite and widely operational base in Pakistan, consisting of the highest equipped aircraft and squadrons and the best trained pilots and commanders.

## History

PAF Base Mushaf was originally established as an airstrip by the Royal Air Force during the 1930s. After World War II, the airstrip was one of the Sargodha Satellite Fields, and was known as Sargodha (Main). In 1959, the airstrip was commissioned as PAF Base Sargodha.

## Incidents

On 1 November 2007, a suicide bomber struck the 50-seat bus carrying PAF officers to nearby Kirana Ammunition Depot, killing 11 people (including 7 officers) and injuring 28. The bombing took place on Faisalabad Road, where a motorcycle loaded with explosives rammed the bus and triggered the blast. All the officers were new recruits posted to PAFB Mushaf for training.
This was the last major attack before the 2007 state of emergency was imposed on the country.
# Zhao Xun (theater theorist)

Zhao Xun (January 1920 - December 26, 2010, Chinese: 赵寻), formerly known as Zhao Xinsheng (Chinese: 赵辛生), was born in Wuhan, Hubei Province. He is a Chinese theater theorist and theater activist.

## Biography

In 1936, while studying at the Wenhua Middle School in Wuchang, Zhao joined the Daguang Reading Club, a progressive organization organized by Zhang Guangnian, and embarked on the path of patriotism and salvation, and then participated in Wuhan's famous anti-war and salvation performance group, "Pioneer Theatre Troupe". 1939, Zhao joined the Yan'an Theatre Troupe in Yan'an and joined the Chinese Communist Party in the same year. He served as a publicity member of the Topland Drama Troupe, the seventh team of the Drama Mobile of the All-China Drama Association, the deputy head of the third team of the Anti-Enemy Drama, and the head of the playwriting team of the North China University.
In 1949, he was the deputy director of the Creative Writing Office of the Central Academy of Drama. In the 1950s, Zhao returned to Wuhan to take part in the construction of Wuhan Steel, presided over the preparation of the first "History of Wuhan Steel", and later served as the secretary of the China Drama Association. He was persecuted during the Cultural Revolution. After the end of the Cultural Revolution, he served as a researcher of the Academy of Literature and Research of the Ministry of Culture, head of the leading group of art periodicals of the Ministry of Culture, deputy secretary of the Party group and executive secretary of the Secretariat of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, executive deputy chairman of the China Association of Television and Audiovisual Arts (CAVMA), general manager and editor-in-chief of the China Federation of Literary and Audiovisual Arts (CFLA) Publishing Company, secretary of the sub-party group of the China Theatre Association (CTA), the executive vice-chairman of the third and fourth terms of the CTA, and adviser to the fifth, sixth, and seventh terms of the CTA.
In 2009, he was honored with the Lifetime Achievement Award of the First China Drama Award. He also participated in the founding of the China Television Artists Association, the China Acrobatic Artists Association, and other national associations and groups of literary artists.
Mr. Zhao was a member of the Sixth and Seventh National Committees of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC). Zhao Xun passed away in Beijing on December 26, 2010 at the age of 91 due to illness.