OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Igo Galama

Igo Galama (876–910) was the legendary fifth potestaat of Friesland, now a province of the Netherlands. There is no evidence that he existed.
The history of Friesland says that Galama was elected in 876 as potestaat. He would have been an excellent soldier, who did everything possible for the peace and prosperity of the Frisian people. He also reinforced the seawalls and erected several facilities to inhibit the incursion of the Vikings. The old custom of coastal surveillance, which was neglected by his predecessors, was reintroduced by Galama.
Sometimes, the name of Igo is written as Ygo II Galama, to avoid confusion with Ygo I Galama who would have been the Frisian king Beroald (540–597), and according to the stories won a victory over Dagobert (born 603), the son of the Merovingian king Chlothar II (r. 613–629).
Also Ezonstad would agree Galama residents have particularly to be on their guard against the Vikings. On that occasion, he would have said:
Haadet goede wacht tyan da Nordera oordt, Want vuyt da Grimma herna comt ws all quaed voort. ('He waits at the northerly place, because from this sector comes trouble for us all')
Galama probably died in 910. According to some sources he already died in the first years of his reign.
His coat of arms is seen in the shield of Oudega (town in Gaasterlân-Sleat). It contains a fleur-de-lis and a stins.
He was preceded by Hessel Hermana and succeeded by Gosse Ludigman
# Walter Nouvel

Walter Feodorovich Nouvel (Russian: Вальтер Федорович Нувель) (1871–1949) was a Russian émigré art-lover and writer.

## Career

He co-wrote with Arnold Haskell a biography of Sergei Pavlovitch Diaghilev (Diaghileff. His Artistic and Private life), and was the ghost-writer of Igor Stravinsky's autobiography Chronique de ma Vie (Chronicle of my life).
Nouvel fled the Soviet Union in 1919 and worked as secretary and factotum for Diaghilev's Ballets Russes.
Literature: Zil'bershtein, I.S. and V.A. Samkov, eds. Sergei Diagilev i russkoe iskusstvo, 2.vols. Moscow: Iskusstvo 1982. vol. 2, pp. 342–343.
# Marin Jakoliš

Marin Jakoliš (born 26 December 1996) is a Croatian professional footballer who plays as a winger or forward for A-League Men club Macarthur FC.

## Club career

On 29 January 2022, Jakoliš signed a 3.5-year contract with French club Angers. On 20 January 2023, he was loaned out to Cypriot First Division club AEK Larnaca until the end of the season.

## Personal life

His brother Antonio is also a footballer. He wears the jersey number 44 as a nod to Dražen Petrović, a legendary Croatian basketball player who was coached by Jakoliš's father.
Jakoliš' father is an Australian citizen, who had lived in Melbourne for 15 years. However, despite Jakoliš having an Australian passport, he is not currently eligible to play for Australia due to FIFA rules regarding his continuous Australian residency.

## Honours

Macarthur FC
* Australia Cup: 2024
# Neil Fleming

Neil Donald Fleming (19 October 1939 – 16 June 2022) was a New Zealand educationalist. He taught in universities, teacher education centres and high schools.

## Biography

Fleming was born on 19 October 1939, and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Canterbury in 1962. Before working for eleven years in faculty development at Lincoln University, he was for nine years a senior inspector for the over 100 high schools in the South Island of New Zealand. This involved being a critical observer of over 9000 'lessons' in classrooms.
Fleming died in Christchurch on 16 June 2022, at the age of 82 years.

## Learning styles: VARK Model

Fleming is best known worldwide for the design of the VARK model. which expanded upon earlier Neuro-linguistic programming (NLP) models. His VARK model was launched in 1987 through work done at Lincoln University. Prior to Fleming's work, VAK was in common usage. Fleming split the Visual dimension (the V in VAK) into two parts—symbolic as Visual (V) and text as Read/write (R). This created a fourth mode, Read/write and brought about the word VARK for a new concept, a learning-preferences approach, a questionnaire and support materials.
Fleming came up with the idea for the VARK model while working as an inspector for the New Zealand education system; he noticed that some great teachers were not reaching some students while other poor teachers were. When he moved to Lincoln University he decided to investigate why this was. He created the VARK test based on prior experience and by working with students and teachers at Lincoln University.
Despite the popularity of learning styles and inventories such as the VARK, there is no evidence to support the idea that matching activities to one’s learning style improves learning. In 2009, Psychological Science in the Public Interest commissioned cognitive psychologists Harold Pashler, Mark McDaniel, Doug Rohrer, and Robert Bjork to evaluate the research on learning styles to determine whether there is credible evidence to support using learning styles in instruction. Their conclusion was: “Although the literature on learning styles is enormous,” they “found virtually no evidence” supporting the idea that “instruction is best provided in a format that matches the preference of the learner.” Many of those studies suffered from weak research design, rendering them far from convincing. Others with an effective experimental design “found results that flatly contradict the popular” assumptions about learning styles. In sum, “The contrast between the enormous popularity of the learning-styles approach within education and the lack of credible evidence for its utility is, in our opinion, striking and disturbing”.
# High Commission of Zambia, London

The High Commission of Zambia in London is the diplomatic mission of Zambia in the United Kingdom.
A plaque outside the High Commission commemorates the painter John Everett Millais who lived and died in the building.

## Gallery

* Plaque outside the embassy commemorating John Everett Millais
# The Science of Mind

The Science of Mind is a book by Ernest Holmes. It was published in 1926 and proposes a science with a new relationship between humans and God.

## Overview

The book was originally published by Holmes, the founder of Religious Science, in 1926. A revised version was completed by Holmes and Maude Allison Lathem and published 12 years later in 1938.
Holmes' writing details how people can actively engage their minds in creating change throughout their lives. The book includes explanations of how to pray and meditate, find self-confidence, and express love.

## Influences

Holmes wrote The Science of Mind with the belief that he was summarizing the best of beliefs from around the world. His influences included Thomas Troward, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Christian Larson, Evelyn Underhill, and Emma Curtis Hopkins.

## Legacy

In 1927, Holmes began publishing Science of Mind magazine which is still in publication.
The name Science of Mind is used by the foundation which continues his work.
# 1999 Fed Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group I – Pool B

Group B of the 1999 Fed Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group I was one of four pools in the Europe/Africa Zone Group I of the 1999 Fed Cup. Four teams competed in a round robin competition, with the top two teams advancing to the knockout stage.
| | ROU | SWE | GRE | POR | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| Romania | | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 18–0 | 109–29 | 1 |
| Sweden | 0–3 | | 3–0 | 3–0 | 2–1 | 12–9 | 89–86 | 2 |
| Greece | 0–3 | 0–3 | | 2–1 | 1–2 | 5–16 | 76–114 | 3 |
| Portugal | 0–3 | 0–3 | 1–2 | | 0–3 | 6–16 | 69–114 | 4 |

## Romania vs. Greece

| Romania 3 | La Manga Club, Murcia, Spain 19 April 1999 Red clay (outdoors) | La Manga Club, Murcia, Spain 19 April 1999 Red clay (outdoors) | Greece 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Cătălina Cristea Elpis Alexandrou 6 3 6 0     2 Ruxandra Dragomir Christína Papadáki 6 0 6 4     3 Cătălina Cristea / Ruxandra Dragomir Asimina Kaplani / Christína Papadáki 7 5 6 2 ||||

## Sweden vs. Portugal

| Sweden 3 | La Manga Club, Murcia, Spain 19 April 1999 Red clay (outdoors) | La Manga Club, Murcia, Spain 19 April 1999 Red clay (outdoors) | Portugal 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Maria Wolfbrandt Cristina Correia 2 6 6 1 6 2   2 Åsa Carlsson Ana Catarina Nogueira 6 4 6 1     3 Åsa Carlsson / Frida Engblom Angela Cardoso / Cristina Correia 6 2 4 6 6 2 ||||

## Romania vs. Portugal

| Romania 3 | La Manga Club, Murcia, Spain 20 April 1999 Red clay (outdoors) | La Manga Club, Murcia, Spain 20 April 1999 Red clay (outdoors) | Portugal 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Cătălina Cristea Cristina Correia 6 3 6 0     2 Ruxandra Dragomir Ana Catarina Nogueira 6 0 6 4     3 Cătălina Cristea / Ruxandra Dragomir Angela Cardoso / Kátia Rodrigues 6 1 6 0 ||||

## Sweden vs. Greece

| Sweden 3 | La Manga Club, Murcia, Spain 20 April 1999 Red clay (outdoors) | La Manga Club, Murcia, Spain 20 April 1999 Red clay (outdoors) | Greece 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Maria Wolfbrandt Asimina Kaplani 3 6 6 3 6 1   2 Åsa Carlsson Christína Papadáki 6 4 6 4     3 Diana Majkić / Frida Engblom Asimina Kaplani / Evagelia Roussi 6 3 7 5 ||||

## Romania vs. Sweden

| Romania 3 | La Manga Club, Murcia, Spain 21 April 1999 Red clay (outdoors) | La Manga Club, Murcia, Spain 21 April 1999 Red clay (outdoors) | Sweden 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Cătălina Cristea Diana Majkić 6 2 6 3     2 Ruxandra Dragomir Åsa Carlsson 6 2 6 0     3 Cătălina Cristea / Ruxandra Dragomir Frida Engblom / Diana Majkić 6 0 6 0 ||||

## Greece vs. Portugal

| Greece 3 | La Manga Club, Murcia, Spain 21 April 1999 Red clay (outdoors) | La Manga Club, Murcia, Spain 21 April 1999 Red clay (outdoors) | Portugal 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Elpis Alexandrou Angela Cardoso 6 4 3 6 6 3   2 Christína Papadáki Ana Catarina Nogueira 6 4 4 6 6 1   3 Asimina Kaplani / Evagelia Roussi Angela Cardoso / Ana Catarina Nogueira 5 7 0 6 ||||
* Portugal failed to win any ties in the pool, and thus was relegated to Group II in 2000, where they placed third in their pool of six.
# Xinyang Daily

Xinyang Daily (信阳日报; 信陽日報) is a Henan-based Chinese daily newspaper that is publicly distributed in the whole China. It is published by the Xinyang Daily Office, and is officially launched on October 10, 1988. The newspaper is the organ of Xinyang Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.

## History

Xinyang Daily was formerly known as South Henan People's Post (豫南人民报), which was founded on August 1, 1949, and then suspended and reissued several times, and was reissued on July 23, 1984, when it was called Xinyang Post (信阳报).
# Governor of Isfahan

Isfahan Governor office is subordinate to Isfahan provincial government.
It mainly performs administrative and order keeping tasks in Isfahan county.
Governor also is in charge of holding presidential and parliament elections and administration for political parties in the county.

## Departments

* Dept. Security and political
* Covid pandemic HQ
* Women and family health cultural - societal workgroup
* Narcotics police coordination
* Elderly council
* Council for culture of martyrdom in the county
* Provincial committee for crop
* County price control joint committee
* Agricultural loans workgroup
* Water source joint department with municipality
* Employment and investment workgroup
# Hugh Whitaker

Hugh Whitaker (born 18 May 1961) is an English musician and the former drummer for the British indie rock band The Housemartins. He replaced original drummer Chris Lang and drummed for the band's first album, London 0 Hull 4, and its attendant single releases. He left the band before the recording of their second album, The People Who Grinned Themselves to Death. Whitaker left the band on amicable terms and even participated in the promotional video for the band's first single without him, "Five Get Over Excited", wherein he was kidnapped by his replacement, Dave Hemingway, and locked in a hessian sack.
Whitaker went on to play drums in London-based indie band The Servants, and then in several Hull rock bands, including The Penny Candles, The Juniper Chute, The Fabulous Ducks, and The Gargoyles.
In 1993, Whitaker was sent to prison for six years for assaulting former business associate James Hewitt with an axe and setting fire to his house.
In 1997 Hugh moved to Leeds. After a short stint as drummer with Freddie and the Dreamers he joined a local band, Percy. In 2012, back in Hull, and having played a range of musical styles in many bands, he joined eclectic rock outfit Pocketful O'Nowt. In 2013, he guested on drums on Barnsley comedy band The Bar-Steward Sons of Val Doonican's Tarnlife single, and worked with them again in 2014 on Jump Ararnd and Place of Spades.
# Walter Schnaubelt

Walter David Schnaubelt (born 4 October 1966) of New Ireland, Chinese and Austrian parentage is the Member of Parliament for the Namatanai Open Electorate in the New Ireland Province of Papua New Guinea. He is a member and current National President of the National Alliance Party. He defeated his first cousin Byron Chan by a landslide victory collecting 20,479 votes to Byron's 12,804 to claim the Namatanai Open Seat. He won gold in Karate at the Pacific Games in 1999 in Guam. Join the coalition government led by James Marape and Steven Davis in August 2019.
Schnaubelt is a nephew of former prime minister Julius Chan.
# Katharina Schenk

Katharina Schenk (born 23 January 1988) is a German politician from the Social Democratic Party (SPD). She has been Thuringia's Minister for Social Affairs, Health, Labour and Family [de] since December 2024. Previously, she was State Secretary for Local Affairs in the Thuringian Ministry of the Interior and Local Government [de] from March 2020 to September 2024. She has also been a member of the Landtag of Thuringia since 2024.

## Life

Between September 2007 and June 2010, Schenk completed a bachelor's degree in social sciences, political science and philosophy at the universities in Leipzig and Athens. Between September 2010 and June 2012, she completed a master's degree in philosophy at the University of Leipzig, before beginning a doctoral program in political philosophy (doctoral project "The Privatization of Happiness") there in April 2013 as a scholarship holder of the Friedrich Ebert Foundation.
From March 2013 to July 2017, Schenk worked as an editorial assistant at the Philosophy Magazine [de] before becoming personal assistant to Altenburg's mayor Michael Wolf [de] (SPD) in October 2017. After Wolf's term ended, she became city manager in the economic development department of the city of Altenburg in August 2018.
As a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany, Schenk was elected to the Leipzig city council in 2014, where she remained until she left the city in early 2018. From 2014 to 2016 she was state chairwoman of the Young Socialists in the SPD in Saxony, and from 2015 to 2018 she was a member of the SPD state executive committee in Saxony. After moving to Altenburg in Thuringia, she ran for mayor of the city in April 2018, but only came third with 20.4 percent of the vote. From 2018 to 2022 she was district chairwoman of the SPD in Altenburger Land. There she was elected to the district council in 2019 and took over the chairmanship of the joint parliamentary group of the SPD and Alliance 90/The Greens until 2022.
In the course of the formation of the second Ramelow cabinet, Schenk was appointed State Secretary in the Thuringian Ministry of the Interior and Local Government [de] by Minister Georg Maier at the beginning of March 2020. She succeeded Uwe Höhn [de], who had retired, and took over responsibility for local government. Since 2022, she has been chairwoman of the SPD district association in Gotha and deputy chairwoman of the SPD Thuringia [de]. In the 2024 Thuringian state election, Schenk ran as a direct candidate in the Sömmerda I/Gotha III constituency and in 6th place on the SPD state list and received a mandate via the state list, which she accepted on 13 September 2024. She resigned from her post as State Secretary in the Thuringian Ministry of the Interior on the same day, as in Thuringia state secretaries are not allowed to be members of the state parliament at the same time.
On 13 December 2024, Schenk was appointed Thuringia's Minister for Social Affairs, Health, Labour and Family [de] in the Voigt Cabinet.
Schenk is married, mother of two children and lives in Gotha.
# Fluide Glacial

Fluide Glacial or Fluide glacial (French pronunciation:) is a monthly French comics magazine and a publishing house founded on 1 April 1975 by Gotlib, Alexis and Jacques Diament [fr].
Since its foundation, it has featured the work of French and international authors and graphic artists such as Christian Binet [fr], Jacques Lob, Luc Nisset, Édika, Claire Bretécher, Jean Solé [fr], François Boucq, Moebius, Masse, Jean-Claude Mézières, Loup, Daniel Goossens, Stéphane Charbonnier, Tignous and André Franquin. Nowadays it also features the work of a new generation of authors and comics artists such as Riad Sattouf, Arthur De Pins [fr], Julien/CDM [fr], Guillaume Bouzard [fr], Mo/CDM [fr] and Romain Dutreix.
It was owned by Groupe Flammarion from 1995 until 2016, when it was bought by Bamboo Édition.
Yan Lindingre [fr] has been the magazine's editor in chief since 2012.
# Weichai Power

Weichai Power Co., Ltd. is a Chinese developer and manufacturer of diesel engines in Weifang, Shandong in the People's Republic of China. It also manufactures forklifts and non-diesel engine automotive parts.

## History

Weichai Power was founded on 23 December 2002. Its shares began trading on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 2004 and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange in 2007.
In 2009, Weichai bought French marine engine manufacturer Moteurs Baudouin. In 2012, it agreed to buy a 25% stake in German forklift manufacturer KION Group for €738 million; the stake grew to 38.25% by 2016.
Weichai became the first Scuderia Ferrari sponsor from China in January 2013; the sponsorship was to end in 2016.
The company appeared on the Fortune 500 list for the first time in 2021, ranking 425th.
Since 1999, Weichai Group has partnered itself with Bosch, an engineering company based in Gerlingen, Germany, to share research and development on technologies such as fuel cells and common rail fuel-injection systems. On November 3, 2023, they both signed a strategic cooperation agreement where they agreed to cooperate on the development of new technologies, such as high thermal efficiency diesel engines.
In 2023 Weichai partnered with BYD, a Shenzhen-based electric vehicle manufacturer and also the biggest electric vehicle manufacturer in the world. Both companies plan to develop new electric vehicle technology, as Weichai has planned since 2010 to focus on new energy options and has invested approximately $550 million in research and development of electric, hybrid and hydrogen fuel cell engines.
In 2024 Weichai demonstrated the most efficient diesel engine in the world at the World Congress on Internal Combustion Engines in Tianjin, China. This diesel engine has 53.09% thermal efficiency as verified by Technischer Überwachungsverein, an international testing body. It is expected that the engine would perform with 14% better fuel efficiency than previous engines, which would reduce operating costs and reduce carbon footprint.

## Achievements

* 2007 China Quality Award
* 2023 Manufactured engine for the most powerful truck in the world, the Shacman X6000, producing 800 horsepower.
* 2024 Most efficient diesel engine in the world with 53.09% thermal efficiency.
# Aleksandr Kerchenko

Aleksandr Kerchenko (born 23 April 1946) is a Soviet speed skater. He competed in the men's 1500 metres event at the 1968 Winter Olympics.
# Proton beam writing

Proton beam writing (or p-beam writing) is a direct-write lithography process that uses a focused beam of high-energy (MeV) protons to pattern resist material at nanodimensions. The process, although similar in many ways to direct writing using electrons, nevertheless offers some interesting and unique advantages.
Protons, which are approximately 1800 times more massive than electrons, have deeper penetration in materials and travel in an almost straight path. This feature allows the fabrication of three-dimensional, high-aspect-ratio structures with vertical, smooth sidewalls, and low line-edge roughness. Calculations have also indicated that p-beam writing exhibits minimal proximity effects (unwanted exposure due to secondary electrons), since the secondary electrons induced in proton–electron collisions have low energy. A further advantage stems from the ability of protons to displace atoms while traversing material, thereby increasing localized damage especially at the end of range. P-beam writing produces resistive patterns at depth in silicon, allowing patterning of selective regions with different optical properties as well as the removal of undamaged regions via electrochemical etching.
The primary mechanisms for producing structures in resist materials is, in general, bond scissioning in positive resists such as polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), or cross-linking in negative resists such as SU-8. In positive resists the regions damaged by protons are removed by chemical development to produce structures, whereas in negative resists the development procedures remove the undamaged resist leaving the cross-linked structures behind. In e-beam writing, the primary and secondary electrons create the scissioning or cross-linking, whereas in p-beam writing the damage is caused by short range proton-induced secondary electrons. The proton fluence required for exposure varies from 30–150 nCmm$^{−2}$ depending on the resist material, and is around 1/80 to 1/100 that required by e-beam writing. Remark: The unit of the fluence in proton beam writing is usually given in "charge/area". It can be converted into "particles/area" by dividing "charge/area" by the charge of a proton, Q = 1,602·10$^{−19}$C.
P-beam writing is a new technology of great potential, and both current experimental data and theoretical predictions indicate that sub-10 nm 3D structuring is feasible. However, the lack of a user friendly commercial instrument with a small footprint is currently holding back the potentially wide range of application fields in which p-beam writing could make a substantial impact. Hopefully, this will be addressed in the near future.
# Arisaig Provincial Park

Arisaig Provincial Park is a provincial park located in Antigonish, Nova Scotia, Canada.