# Deepti Naval

Deepti Naval (born 3 February 1952) is an Indian-American actress, director, and writer, predominantly active in Hindi cinema.
Her major contribution has been in the area of art cinema, winning critical acclaim for her sensitive and 'close to life' characters that emphasized the changing roles of women in India. She is the first Indian-American actress to make her debut in the Hindi film industry.

## Early life

Naval was born on 3 February 1952 in Amritsar, Punjab, India, but she later moved to New York City when her father got a teaching job at City University of New York in 1971. She studied fine arts at Hunter College.

## Acting career

Naval made her debut in 1978 with Shyam Benegal's film Junoon. Two years later, she played a lead role in Ek Baar Phir. Alongside Smita Patil and Shabana Azmi, she became an actress in 1980s Parallel cinema, playing roles in films like Kamla (1984) or Ankahee (1985).
Starting with Chashme Buddoor in 1981, she was often cast with Farooq Sheikh and they became an iconic on-screen couple of the early 1980s, with films such as Chashme Buddoor, Saath Saath, Kissi Se Na Kehna, Katha, Rang Birangi and Faasle. Three decades later, they reunited in Tell Me O Kkhuda (2011). Their last film together was Listen... Amaya which was released in 2013, the year Shaikh died.
While she was very prolific in the 1980s, her career slowed down in the 1990s and she explored other art forms. She came back in the 2000s with social dramas like Bawandar and Firaaq, and won Best Actress awards in several international film festivals for her roles in Leela (2002), Memories in March (2010) and Listen... Amaya (2013). She was also recognized as the 2007 Tribute Honoree of the Indian Film Festival of Los Angeles.
Mostly present in Hindi cinema, Naval also acted in other Indian languages, as with Marhi Da Deeva and Mane, which respectively won the award for Best Feature Film in Punjabi and Best Feature Film in Kannada at the 1990 National Film Awards ceremony. She was to make her debut in a Bengali movie under director Sanjoy Nag but the film - Memories in March - was eventually shot in English. She has also acted in Odia movie "Ei Sangharsh"(1990).
Naval has been active on TV with a few telefilms and serials such as Sauda (1992), Tanaav (1994) or Muqammal (2003). She came back in 2011 with the daily soap opera Mukti Bandhan on Colors TV. She made her theater debut in 2015 with the poetic stage show Ek Mulaqaat in which she played the celebrated Punjabi writer Amrita Pritam.
In 2019, Naval appeared in an episode of Made in Heaven, a web series on Amazon Prime directed by Zoya Akhtar.

## Other work

Naval made her directorial debut with Do Paise Ki Dhoop, Chaar Aane Ki Baarish starring Manisha Koirala and Rajit Kapur. The film won the Best Screenplay Award at the 2009 New York Indian Film Festival which released on Netflix in 2019. She also wrote and directed Thoda Sa Aasmaan, a TV serial centred around strong female characters, and produced a travel show, The Path Less Travelled.
Her first selection of poems in Hindi, Lamha Lamha was published in 1983. In 2004, MapinLit published a new collection called Black Wind and Other Poems. Naval is also the author of a collection of short stories, The Mad Tibetan, published in 2011.
Naval is also a painter and photographer with several exhibitions to her credit. Her works as a painter include the controversial Pregnant Nun. She also runs the Vinod Pandit Charitable Trust, set up in memory of her late companion, for the education of the girl child.

## Personal life

Naval was married to the filmmaker Prakash Jha and the two have an adopted daughter, Disha Jha. Naval was later in a relationship with the late Vinod Pandit, the nephew of Pandit Jasraj. As of 2010, she is an American citizen.
She is also interested in painting and photography.

## Awards

* 1988, Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards, Best Supporting Actress, Mirch Masala
* 2003, Best Supporting Actress Award at the Karachi Film Festival
* 2012, Best Actress Award at the Imagine India Film Festival (Spain)
* 2013, Best Actress Award at the New York Indian Film Festival

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1978 | Junoon | Rashid's wife | |
| 1979 | Jallian Wala Bagh | | |
| 1980 | Hum Paanch | Lajiya | |
| 1980 | Ek Baar Phir | Kalpana Kumar | |
| 1981 | Chashme Buddoor | Neha Rajan | |
| 1981 | Chirutha | Chirutha | |
| 1982 | Angoor | Tanu | |
| 1982 | Saath Saath | Geetanjali Gupta 'Geeta' | |
| 1982 | Shriman Shrimati | Veena | |
| 1983 | Rang Birangi | Anita Sood | |
| 1983 | Ek Baar Chale Aao | Gulab D. Dayal | |
| 1983 | Katha | Sandhya Sabnis | |
| 1983 | Kissi Se Na Kehna | Dr. Ramola Sharma | |
| 1984 | Mohan Joshi Hazir Ho! | Asha Joshi | |
| 1984 | Kanoon Kya Karega | Mrs. Anju Gautam Mehra | |
| 1984 | Kamla | Kamla | |
| 1984 | Hip Hip Hurray | Teacher Anuradha Roy | |
| 1984 | Yeh Ishq Nahin Aasaan | Sahira | |
| 1984 | Wanted: Dead or Alive | Angela | |
| 1984 | Andhi Gali | | |
| 1985 | Damul | Mahatmain | |
| 1985 | Faasle | Sheetal | |
| 1985 | Telephone | Rajni | |
| 1985 | Holi | Professor Sehgal | |
| 1985 | Ankahee | Indu Agnihotri | |
| 1985 | Aurat Pair Ki Juti Nahin Hai | | |
| 1986 | Aashiana | | |
| 1986 | Begaana | Asha | |
| 1986 | Nasihat | Sunita | |
| 1987 | Meraa Suhaag | | Special appearance |
| 1987 | Mirch Masala | Saraswati, Mukhiya's wife | |
| 1988 | Abhishapt | | |
| 1988 | Shoorveer | Nanda (Shankar's Wife) | |
| 1988 | Main Zinda Hoon | Bina Tiwari | |
| 1989 | Didi | Didi | Directed by Tapan Sinha |
| 1989 | Marhi Da Deeva | Bhan Kaur/Bhani | Punjabi film |
| 1989 | Jism Ka Rishta | | |
| 1990 | Ei Sangharsh | | Odia Film |
| 1990 | Ghar Ho To Aisa | Sharda V. Kumar | |
| 1991 | Mane | Geeta | Kannada film |
| 1991 | Ek Ghar | Geeta | Hindi version of Mane |
| 1991 | Saudagar | Aarti | |
| 1992 | Current | Sita | |
| 1992 | Yalgaar | Sunita (Deepak's wife) | |
| 1994 | Mr. Azaad | Rajlaxmi (Azaad's mother) | |
| 1995 | Dushmani: A Violent Love Story | Rama Oberoi | |
| 1995 | Jai Vikraanta | Harnam's Wife | |
| 1995 | Guddu | Kavita Bahadur | |
| 1996 | Sautela Bhai | Saraswati | Delayed release |
| 1999 | Kabhi Pass Kabhi Fail | | |
| 2000 | Bawandar | Shobha Devi | |
| 2002 | Leela | Chaitali | Winner – Best Supporting Actress Award at the 2003 Karachi Film Festival |
| 2002 | Shakti: The Power | Shekhar's mother | |
| 2003 | Freaky Chakra | Ms. Thomas | |
| 2004 | Anahat | Mahattarika | Marathi film |
| 2006 | Yatra | Smita D. Joglekar/Sharda | |
| 2008 | Firaaq | Arati | |
| 2011 | Tell Me O Kkhuda | Mrs. R. Kapoor | |
| 2010 | Memories in March | Arati S. Mishra | Winner – Best Actress Award at the 2012 ImagineIndia Film Festival (Spain) |
| 2011 | Trapped in Tradition: Rivaaz | Paro | |
| 2011 | Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara | Rahila Qureshi | |
| 2011 | Bhindi Baazaar Inc. | Bano | |
| 2013 | Mahabharat | Kunti | voice role |
| 2013 | B.A. Pass | Mrs. Suhasini | Special appearance |
| 2013 | Aurangzeb | Mrs. Ravikant Phogat | |
| 2013 | Inkaar | Mrs. Kamdhar | Nominated – Apsara Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role |
| 2013 | Listen... Amaya | Leela | Winner – Best Actress Award at the 2013 New York Indian Film Festival |
| 2014 | Yaariyan | Girls hostel warden | |
| 2014 | 19th January | Naseema | |
| 2014 | Bang Bang! | Jai and Viren's mother (Shikka Nanda | |
| 2015 | NH10 | Ammaji | |
| 2015 | Heartless | Mother of the protagonist | |
| 2015 | Tevar | Pintoo's mother | |
| 2016 | Lion | Saroj Sood | |
| 2023 | Mother Teresa & Me | | |
| 2023 | Goldfish | Sadhana Tripathi | |

### Television

| Year | Show | Role | Notes |
| 1985 | Apna Jahan | Shanti A. Sahani | Television film |
| 1991-1992 | Kahkashan | | |
| 1992 | Sauda | | |
| 1994 | Tanaav | Mrs Malik | |
| 1995 | Thoda sa Aasman | | |
| 2003–2004 | Muqammal | Sumeesha | |
| 2011 | Mukti Bandhan | Parimeeta | |
| 2016 | Meri Awaaz Hi Pehchaan Hai | Kalyani Gaikwad | |
| 2017 | The Boy with the Topknot | Sathnam's Mother | Television film |
| 2019 | Made in Heaven | Gayatri Mathur | Guest |
| 2020 | Pawan & Pooja | Pooja Kalra | |
| 2020 | Criminal Justice: Behind Closed Doors | Vijaya 'Vijji' Chandra | |