OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicolas de Rivière

Nicolas de Rivière (French pronunciation:; born September 26, 1963) is a French diplomat who has been serving as the Permanent Representative of France to the United Nations since July 8, 2019.

## Early life

Rivière was born in Paris, France, in 1963.
In 1985, Rivière obtained a law degree (Licence en droit) at the University of Paris. He attended Sciences Po Paris in 1987. In 1992, he finished his studies in the École nationale d'administration with the "promotion Condorcet".

## Career

Rivière served as officer in the French Minister of Foreign Affairs between 1992 and 1994. He was a press counselor to his country embassy in The Hague, Netherlands until 1997, after which he moved to Washington, D.C. until 2001. He was vice president of external and governmental affairs of EADS-Astrium from 2001 to 2002.
Rivière then served in the offices of two Foreign Ministers: first, as Counselor for Economic Affairs, Asia and North America in the office of Dominique de Villepin (2002-2004), then as Counselor for International Economic issues, Asia and Americas in the office of Michel Barnier (2004-2005).
Rivière was Deputy Permanent Representative of France to the United Nations in New York (2009-2010) then Assistant Secretary for United Nations, International Organizations, Human Rights and Francophonie from 2011 to 2014. He was Director General of Political and Security Affairs at the Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs from 2014 to 2019.
In July 2019 Rivière was appointed by President Emmanuel Macron as the new permanent representative of France to the United Nations, starting July 8, 2019.

## Other activities

* International Peace Institute (IPI), Member of the International Advisory Council
* United Nations International School (UNIS), Honorary Trustee (since 2019)
# In multiplicibus curis

In multiplicibus curis was an encyclical given by Pope Pius XII on 24 October 1948 at Castel Gandolfo, near Rome, in the tenth year of his pontificate. The encyclical repeated the Vatican's prior attitude to its concerns in the Holy Land and came at a time when the 1948 Arab–Israeli War was still raging, but after Israel went on the offensive in Operation Yoav.
In the encyclical, Pope Pius expressed concern at what he called "the destruction and damage of sacred buildings and charitable places built around the Holy Places" scattered throughout Palestine especially in Jerusalem.
While "condemning any recourse to violence", the Pope stated that "peace could only be realized in truth and justice; that is to say by respecting the rights of acquired traditions."
The Pope sought to maintain the Holy See's official attitude of impartiality in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict but also looked for possibilities for justice and peace in Palestine and for the respect and protection of the Holy Places. The Pope also expressed concern for the plight of "the unhappy victims of the war" (which was understood to refer especially to Palestinian refugees).
The Pope repeated his call for Jerusalem and its outskirts be given an international character, which would "offer a better guarantee for the protection of the sanctuaries". He also called for international guarantees of "free access to Holy Places scattered throughout Palestine, and the freedom of worship and the respect of customs and religious traditions".
# Willy Wang (wushu)

Willy Reyes Wang (born November 12, 1983) is a former wushu taolu athlete from the Philippines. He is one of the most decorated Filipino wushu athletes of all time in international competition and became especially renowned after his gold medal victory at the 2008 Beijing Wushu Tournament.

## Career

For most of his career, Wang was a changquan athlete who also practiced jianshu and qiangshu. He made his international debut at the 1999 World Wushu Championships in Hong Kong and won the silver medal in jianshu. He then appeared at the 2001 Southeast Asian Games where he impressively won a gold and a bronze medal. In 2003, he won the bronze medal in qiangshu at the 2003 World Wushu Championships, and was a double gold medalist at the 2003 Southeast Asian Games. He extended his championship titles in the jianshu and qiangshu events once again at the 2005 Southeast Asian Games. A few days later, he competed at the 2005 World Wushu Championships but did not place.
After his competitions in 2005, Wang transitioned to training nanquan after having an extensive competitive career in changquan. His first experience in the nanquan category was at the 2006 Asian Games and placed seventh in the nanquan combined event. He considerably improved, and a year later in the 2007 World Wushu Championships, Wang won the gold medal in nanquan, placed fourth in nandao, and sixth in nangun. From these placements, he was the most consistent athlete at the competition and thus qualified for the Beijing Wushu Tournament. A month after the 2007 world championship, he won the gold medal in the nanquan event at the 2007 Southeast Asian Games.
The Philippines delegation at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing was unable to win a single medal for the third consecutive Olympiad. At the Beijing Wushu Tournament, Wang made up for this loss in the men's nanquan medal event and won the gold medal. Wang's victory was celebrated throughout the Philippines as he became the second person to win a gold medal at an Olympic-style event for the Philippines; albeit an unofficial event.
In 2009, Wang announced his retirement from competition. He now runs the Willy Wang Wushu Center, a wushu school located in Manila.
# Cadys

Cadys (Kadys) was a possibly legendary prince of ancient Lydia.
According to the fragments of Nicolaus of Damascus, possibly based on the lost history of Xanthus of Lydia, the Lydian king Alyattes, of the Mermnadae dynasty, had left his kingdom jointly to his twin sons, Cadys and Ardys. Cadys soon died and his brother ascended the throne as Ardys in 795 BC after an interregnum of civil conflict.
# Hla Myint

Hla Myint (Burmese: လှမြင့်; 1920 – 9 March 2017) was a Burmese economist noted as one of the pioneers of development economics as well as for his contributions to welfare economics. He stressed, long before it became popular, the importance of export-orientation as the most useful "engine of growth".

## Career

He enrolled in Rangoon University when he was only 15 years old. After obtaining a Ph.D. in economics at the London School of Economics with a thesis on the Theories of Welfare Economics, he moved to Manchester University with a fellowship arranged by John Hicks in order to convert his thesis into a book.Following this he returned to Burma where he taught as an economics professor at the University of Rangoon, from 1945 to 1952. He also served as the university's rector from 1958 to 1961. He was an economic adviser to the post-independent Burmese government's National Planning Department and the State Agricultural Bank's committee in the 1950s. Hla Myint had a role in the National Planning Committee's formulation of an outward-looking economic growth plan for the country, which was rejected in favor of an insular, inward-looking plan.
In the 1960s Hla Myint introduced the concept of "Vent for surplus" to explain the development of international trade of certain developing countries.
Hla Myint served as Emeritus Professor of Economics, teaching development economics, at the London School of Economics from 1966 to 1985. As an example, in 1972 he authored an important study supported by the Asian Development Bank, Southeast Asia's economy: Development Policy in the 1970s, which emphasised the importance of an export-oriented development strategy for the region. In that study, he argued that the existing import substitution policies commonly followed in Southeast Asia should be replaced by a new industrialization policy based on the expansion of manufactured exports.
He participated in a seminar titled "An Agenda for Equitable and Sustainable Development for Myanmar" in Yangon on 11 February 2012 along with the Nobel prize winner and former World Bank chief economist Professor Joseph Stiglitz, Professor Ronald Findlay, a former professor at the Yangon Institute of Economics and now at Columbia University. Myint died on 9 March 2017 in Bangkok, Thailand at the age of 97.

## Major works

* Theories of Welfare Economics, Longmans Green, 1948.
* The Economics of Developing Countries, London: Hutchinson, 1964.
* "The "Classical Theory" of International Trade and the Underdeveloped Countries." Economic Journal 68.270 (1958): 317–37.
* Economic Theory and the Underdeveloped Countries, Oxford: Oxford University Press,1971.
* Southeast Asia's Economy: Development Policies in the 1970s (Penguin Modern Economics Texts) Penguin Books, 1972.
# Manilal Joshi

Manilal Joshi (1893 – 7 September 1927) was a film director of silent films from Indian cinema.

## Biography

Joshi was a school teacher in Bombay before joining cinema. He was trained under cinematographer Vishnu B. Joshi at Kohinoor Studio (1920). He started his career as a director with his debut film Veer Abhimanyu (1922). The film was produced by Ardeshir Irani and Bhogilal Dave who had started their banner, Star Film Company Ltd. in 1922. The film was known as Virat Swaroop and was a "big-budget mythological". It was also a debut for actress Sultana who played the role of Uttara, with Vakil playing Abhimanyu. The film apparently included flashbacks in Indian cinema for the first time. He started his independent production company Swastika Film in 1923 which failed. His next Prithvi Vallabh (1924) under his banner Ashoka Pictures was a hit. His Mojili Mumbai (1925) depicted the moral decline in urban Westernised middle-class people of Mumbai which was one of the first film to depict contemporary culture. He later worked for Kohinoor Film Company and produced films under Laxmi Films established in 1925 as an associated company. He worked at Sharda Studio and Excelsior Film for short periods.

## Legacy

Joshi was the first director who recognised the rights of director as an author of the film. He also introduced rolling of credits to cast and crew on screen. His films had fine cinematography.

## Filmography
### Silent films

* 1922: Veer Abhimanyu, Raja Parikshit, Ratnavali
* 1923: Sati No Sraap, Kirat Arjun
* 1924: Prithvi Vallabh
* 1925: Indrasabha, Raj Yogi, Desh Na Dushman, Veer Kunal, Mojili Mumbai, Devadasi, Suvarna, Khandani Khavis, Kala Chor, Sati Simantini
* 1926: Jungle Ni Jadibuti, Ajabkumari, Ratan Manjari, Dulari, Kashmeera
* 1927: Nanand Bhojai, Parsa Eblis, Shrimati Nalini, Laila Majnu, Lohika Lilam, Prem Ni Pratima
# Dabar Cave

Dabar Cave (Bosnian: Dabarska pećina, lit. 'Beaver Cave') is located in the municipality of Sanski Most, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is one of two sources of the river Dabar in the village of Donji Dabar.
The cave is unexplored. Its exact length and depth are unknown. At the entrance to the cave, a massive interior space opens. Deeper into the cave is a lake, which is very abundant during rainy and snowy periods. During heavy rainfall, a very large lake is created that prevents anyone from going deeper into the cave. The Dabar cave does not abound in cave decorations, stalactites and stalagmites.
In scientific research several decades ago, a "human fish" was found in a lake located in the interior of a cave, an endemic species from prehistory that survived only in extremely clear waters and dark spaces. Archaeological research has revealed that the cave was inhabited in prehistoric times, since the objects which were used in daily lives by local inhabitants were discovered. Remains of the wooden settlement ("sojenica") were also found nearby and are believed to date from the Illyrian period.
# Wulik River

The Wulik River (Iñupiaq: Ualliik kuuŋak) is a stream, about 80 miles (130 km) long, in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Alaska. Originating in the De Long Mountains in the North Slope Borough, it flows southwest to Kivalina Lagoon in the Chukchi Sea, east of Kivalina. It heads in the De Long Mountains, which is 5 miles (8 km) north of Sheep Mountain, and it is 42 miles (67 km) northwest of Noatak.
Umiak Bend, along the river and 8 miles (13 km) northwest of Kivalina, was named after an Inuit skin boat (umiak) was destroyed there by rough water.
In 1886, a United States Navy lieutenant reported the Inuit name of this river as "Woleek."
# Bhakta Vidur

Bhakta Vidur (Hindi: भक्त विदुर, "Devotion of Vidura") is a 1921 silent Indian film directed by Kanjibhai Rathod and made under Kohinoor Film Company banner. In this film the Hindu mythological character Vidura was moulded on the personality of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. This was the first Indian film to face a ban.

## Plot

The story of the film is based on Hindu epic Mahabharata and depicts a series of conflicts between Pandavas and Kauravas. Vidura, who was half-brother to the kings Dhritarashtra (father of Kauravas) and Pandu (father of Pandavas) of Hastinapura, is the main character of the film and the events of the film are portrayed from his perspective. Throughout the film, Vidura shows his compassion and sympathy towards Pandavas multiple times. He gives condolences to Pandavas and assures them that truth always prevails, Kauravas will be punished soon for their sins. The series of conflicts between Pandavas and Kauravas finally leads to the terrible Kurukshetra War.

## Cast

* Dwarkadas Sampat as Vidura
* Maneklal Patel as Krishna
* Homi Master as Duryodhana
* Prabhashankar
* Gangaram

## Restrictions

Bhakta Vidur became the first film to be banned in India. The film came just after Rowlatt Act was passed in India. The character of Vidura was reportedly portrayed imitating Mahatma Gandhi, his personality. There were scenes in the film where Vidura appeared like Gandhi wearing Gandhi cap, Khaddar etc. Many more contemporary political events of India were shown as reference in the film. As a result, the film was restricted, as the censor board concluded– "We know what you are doing, it is not Vidur, it is Gandhiji, we won't allow it." It was also written in the censor's report– "It is likely to excite dissatisfaction against government and incite people to non co-operation". The film was banned in Madras, Karachi and some other provinces.
# Yantacaw Brook

Yantacaw Brook is a tributary of the Third River in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. The brook rises in Montclair and then continues into the Third River in Bloomfield, New Jersey and then into Belleville and Nutley, where it enters the Passaic River. Both Yantacaw Brook and the Third River were referred to by the Lenape people as Yantokah or Yantacaw.

## Yanticaw Park

Yanticaw Park, through which the brook flows, is located in Nutley.

## Yantacaw Brook Park

Yantacaw Brook Park is a town operated park located in Montclair. The park covers 11.5 acres (4.7 ha) of land. It has a small pond fed by the stream.
* Yantacaw Brook Park
* View of west end of the park where a small bridge goes over the Yantacaw Brook before flowing into the pond
* The dam which helps keep the pond full
* Edge of the pond
# Yaquina River

The Yaquina River (/jəˈkwɪnə/ yə-KWIN-ə) is a stream, 59 miles (95 km) long, on the Pacific coast of the U.S. state of Oregon. It drains an area of the Central Oregon Coast Range west of the Willamette Valley near Newport.
It rises in the mountains west of Corvallis along the county line between Benton and Lincoln counties. It flows south, then generally west, in a highly serpentine course, past Eddyville, Chitwood, Toledo, and Elk City, and enters the Pacific in Yaquina Bay, a broad estuary at Newport. When sea level was lower than today, the Yaquina River reached to Stonewall Bank, which is split by a rocky channel.
U.S. Route 20, the Corvallis–Newport highway, follows the river from Eddyville, at the confluence of the river with Little Elk Creek, to slightly downstream of Chitwood. Near the mouth of Yaquina Bay, the river passes under Yaquina Bay Bridge, which carries U.S. Route 101. Other bridges over the river include the Chitwood Covered Bridge at Chitwood.
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Pacific Marine Center and the Hatfield Marine Science Center are both along Yaquina Bay. Adjacent to the Hatfield Center is the Oregon Coast Aquarium. The Yaquina Bay Lighthouse, contained within the Yaquina Bay State Recreation Site, is on the coast near the mouth of the river.

## Fishing

A large charter fishing fleet operates out of Newport in search of halibut, salmon, and other fish found in the nearby ocean. Species within the bay include cabezon, striped perch, rockfish, greenling, salmon, sturgeon, herring, and crabs. The river upstream of the bay supports populations of salmon, steelhead, and cutthroat trout. The river and bay are also fished from the banks in places and from small boats. Boat-launching ramps are available along the lower river and the bay.

## Tributaries

Named tributaries of the Yaquina River from source to mouth begin with Bailey Creek and the Little Yaquina River followed by Splide, Humphrey, Young, Felton, Davis, Randall, Stony, Bryant, and Buttermilk creeks. Then come Bales, Trout, Little Elk, Eddy, Peterson, Hayes, Whitney, Crystal, Cougar, and Thornton creeks.
Then Trapp, Simpson, Sloop, Martin, Bear, Little Carlisle, Carlisle, Big Elk, Blair, Abbey, and Mill creeks. Along the lower reaches of the river are Olalla and Depot sloughs; Babcock and Montgomery creeks, and Nute, Boone, Blind, Flesher, Johnson, Poole, McCaffery, Parker, King, and Sallys sloughs.
# Yellow Creek (Two Lick Creek tributary)

Yellow Creek is a tributary of Two Lick Creek in Indiana County, Pennsylvania in the United States.
Yellow Creek flows through Yellow Creek State Park before joining Two Lick Creek at Homer City.
# Hanan Jarrar

Hanan Na'eem Ameen Jarrar, (Arabic: حنان نعيم أمين جرار; Born on 14 February 1975 in Jenin) is a Palestinian politician and diplomat serving as Palestinian Ambassador to South Africa and non-resident Ambassador of the State of Palestine to Namibia, Malawi and Lesotho. On 28 December 2019, she was appointed as Ambassador to South Africa by Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas. On 28 January 2020, she presented her credentials to the President of South Africa, Cyril Ramaphosa.
# Husni Abdel Wahed

Husni Muhammad Ahmed Abdel Wahed (Arabic: حسني محمد أحمد عبد الواحد; born January 1, 1960) is a Palestinian journalist, politician and diplomat. He served as the Ambassador of the State of Palestine to Argentina from 5 March 2015 until December 2021. He currently holds the position of Ambassador of the State of Palestine to the Kingdom of Spain.

## Early life and education

Hosni Abdel Wahed was born on 1st January 1960, in Aqabat Jaber camp in Jericho Governorate, east of the West Bank, to a Palestinian family displaced by the Nakba from the village of Al-Tira, near the city of Lod. After the events of the Six Day War in 1967, his family immigrated to another camp in Jordan, where he finished his school education. He left for Bulgaria where he obtained a diploma in social sciences, then to Cuba where he obtained bachelor's and master's degrees in journalism from the University of Havana.

## Career

Abdel Wahed worked as a journalist for Balsam magazine. He also worked as a coordinator of Arab culture for a few years in Santiago, and then as an advisor to the Education Department of the Palestine Liberation Organization.
His political career began in the Europe Department of the General Administration for Diaspora Palestinians within the Palestinian Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation, then he assumed the presidency of the Latin America Department. Later he was Assistant Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, then Director General for the Arab World at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Minister Counselor at the embassies of the State of Palestine in Venezuela and Mexico, and Director General for Administrative and Financial Affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
In February 2015, he was appointed Ambassador of the State of Palestine in Buenos Aires to Argentina and served until 2021.
On 19 May 2022, he presented his credentials as Ambassador of the State of Palestine to Spain to King Felipe VI.

## Personal life

Abdel Wahed is married to Amneh Abdel Wahed and has four children, two boys and two girls.
# River Horse Brewery

River Horse Brewing Co. is a craft brewery in Ewing Township in Mercer County, New Jersey. It was started in 1996 but then came under new ownership in 2007. It is NJ's second largest craft brewery, after Flying Fish Brewery.

## History

River Horse Brewing Co. was founded by the Bryan brother, Jim, Jack, and Tim. The original location was in Lambertville, New Jersey in the 10,000 sq ft OTC Cracker Factory. After 11 years, the brother sold the brewery to Glenn Bernabeo and Chris Walsh, who just sold their private equity firm SSG Capital Advisors and were looking for "Another Challenge". In 2013 they moved the brewery to a new 25,000 sq ft facility in Ewing, NJ.

## Products

River Horse's main beer styles are: "Hippotizing IPA" an American IPA, "Tripel Horse" a Belgian-style Tripel Ale, "Roly Poly Pils" a Czech Style Pilsner, "My Name Is Citrus Maximus" a fruited IPA, River Horse IPA, and "Special Ale" an American Amber Ale. They also produce a variety of seasonal ales, such as a summer blonde ale and autumn pumpkin ale.

## Awards and recognition

In 2017, River Horse's Triple Horse won third place in the GABF.
# 1974 Burmese general election

General elections were held in Burma between 27 January and 10 February 1974. They were the first elections held under the new constitution, which had been approved in a referendum the previous year. This had made the country a one-party state with the Burma Socialist Programme Party (BSPP) as the sole legal party. The BSPP won all 451 seats in the People's Assembly. Voter turnout was reported to be 94.6%.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Burma Socialist Programme Party | | | 451 |
| Total | Total | | | 451 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 10,608,267 | – | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 11,212,197 | 94.61 | |
| Source: Nohlen et al. |||||
# 1979 State of the Union Address

The 1979 State of the Union address was given by President Jimmy Carter to a joint session of the 96th United States Congress on January 23, 1979.
The speech lasted 32 minutes and 32 seconds. and contained 3257 words.
The Republican Party response was delivered by Senator Howard Baker Jr. (TN) and Representative John Rhodes (AZ).
In foreign policy, the President hailed the passage of the Panama Canal treaties, continuing multilateral trade negotiations, and curbing the nuclear proliferation.
In domestic policy, the President emphasized controlling healthcare costs and inflation.