OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Langhorne

James Archibald Dunboyne Langhorne CBE, DSO (24 February 1879 – 11 May 1950, St John's Wood, London, England) was a British military officer. He was a brigadier in the British Army.

## Early life

Langhorne was the son of Reverend John Langhorne and Frances Yorke.
He was educated at Tonbridge School, Kent, and the Royal Military Academy at Woolwich.
He represented India at cricket in 1904/1905, when the Indian cricket team was made up of Europeans.

## Career

He entered the Royal Artillery in 1898 and was promoted to captain (1904) and major (1914). He served in the First World War, was wounded, mentioned in dispatches, and received the Distinguished Service Order. He was promoted to brevet lieutenant colonel and to lieutenant-colonel (1923) and colonel (1927). He was a member of Balfour Mission to the U.S. (1917), member of the Inter-Allied Control Commission, Germany 1920–1926 and served as a colonel in the Royal Artillery, Western Command 1927–1931. He was inspector-general of West Indian Local Forces and officer commanding the troops Jamaica (1932–1936).

## Personal life

In 1914, he married Constance Phyllis, the eldest daughter of Henry Grant Madan Conybeare, J.P. of Gunfield, Ingatestone, Essex. Constance died in 1937. His siblings included Major-General Algernon Philip Yorke Langhorne. Brigadier-General Harold Stephen Langhorne was his half-brother.
He retired in 1936 and was awarded a C.B.E. in that year.
# Black Pine Mountains

The Black Pine Mountains are a mountain range in the U.S. states of Idaho (~65%) and Utah (~35%), spanning Cassia County, Idaho and reaching into Box Elder County, Utah. The highest point in the range is known as Black Pine Mountains High Point, sometimes referred to as Black Peak, at 9,395 feet (2,864 m), and the range is a part of the Great Basin Divide and the Basin and Range Province. In Idaho, the mountains are part of the Black Pine Division of the Minidoka Ranger District of Sawtooth National Forest.
The Raft River Mountains are southwest of the range, while the Albion Mountains are to the west, and the Sublett Mountains are to the northeast. The northern slopes of the mountains are in the Snake River watershed, which is a tributary of the Columbia River, while the southern slopes drain to the Great Salt Lake. The town of Snowville, Utah is southeast of the mountains, and Malta, Idaho is to the northwest. Interstate 84 passes just to the east of the mountains.

## Peaks

The peaks of the Black Pine Mountains :
| Mountain Peak | Elevation | Prominence | Isolation | Location |
| Black Pine Mountains High Point | 9,389 ft 2862 m | 4,069 ft 1240 m | 21.1 mi 33.9 km | 42°08′19″N 113°07′32″W﻿ / ﻿42.13866°N 113.125608°W﻿ / 42.13866; -113.125608﻿ (Black Pine Mountains High Point) |
| Black Pine Peak | 9,386 ft 2861 m | 186 ft 57 m | 1.3 mi 2.09 km | 42°07′13″N 113°07′13″W﻿ / ﻿42.120274°N 113.12037°W﻿ / 42.120274; -113.12037﻿ (Black Pine Peak) |
| Peak 8,376 | 8,376 ft 2553 m | 396 ft 121 m | 1.7 mi 2.74 km | 42°06′50″N 113°05′19″W﻿ / ﻿42.1139°N 113.0885°W﻿ / 42.1139; -113.0885﻿ (Peak 8,376) |
| Gunnell Benchmark | 8,300 ft 2530 m | 1,160 ft 354 m | 2.93 mi 4.72 km | 42°04′42″N 113°07′38″W﻿ / ﻿42.0782°N 113.1272°W﻿ / 42.0782; -113.1272﻿ (Gunnell Benchmark) |
| Black Pine Cone | 8,020 ft 2445 m | 800 ft 244 m | 2.66 mi 4.28 km | 42°04′55″N 113°03′35″W﻿ / ﻿42.0819°N 113.0597°W﻿ / 42.0819; -113.0597﻿ (Black Pine Cone) |
| Peak 7,734 | 7,734 ft 2357 m | 564 ft 172 m | 4.75 mi 7.64 km | 42°11′12″N 113°08′38″W﻿ / ﻿42.1867°N 113.1440°W﻿ / 42.1867; -113.1440﻿ (Peak 7,734) |
| Peak 7,620 | 7,620 ft 2323 m | 400 ft 122 m | 1.29 mi 2.07 km | 42°05′49″N 113°04′28″W﻿ / ﻿42.0970°N 113.0744°W﻿ / 42.0970; -113.0744﻿ (Peak 7,620) |
| Peak 7,144 | 7,144 ft 2177 m | 404 ft 123 m | 2.68 mi 4.31 km | 42°09′08″N 113°04′52″W﻿ / ﻿42.1523°N 113.0812°W﻿ / 42.1523; -113.0812﻿ (Peak 7,144) |
# Lithium tritelluride

Lithium tritelluride is an intercalary compound of lithium and tellurium with empirical formula LiTe $_3$. It is one of three known members of the Li-Te system, the others being the raw metals and lithium telluride (Li $_2$Te).
LiTe$_3$ was first discovered in 1969 by researchers at the US Atomic Energy Commission. Research into the compound has been primarily driven by the possibility of using molten tellurium salts to cool a nuclear reactor.
Lithium tritelluride can be synthesized by heating a mixture of the appropriate stoichiometry. It is unstable below 304 °C; if left below that temperature, it will decompose, releasing tellurium vapor.
Structurally, lithium tritelluride is composed of parallel graphene-like planes of tellurium. Atoms in these planes are aligned to form "vertical" columns of tellurium; the lithium ions then form columns running through the center of each tellurium hexagon.
# Pluhův Žďár

Pluhův Žďár is a municipality and village in Jindřichův Hradec District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants. The municipality is known for the Červená Lhota Castle.

## Administrative division

Pluhův Žďár consists of eight municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Pluhův Žďár (190)
* Červená Lhota (27)
* Jižná (100)
* Klenov (92)
* Mostečný (54)
* Plasná (30)
* Pohoří (44)
* Samosoly (55)

## Geography

Pluhův Žďár is located about 11 kilometres (7 mi) northwest of Jindřichův Hradec and 40 km (25 mi) northeast of České Budějovice. The northern part of the municipality with the Pluhův Žďár village lies in the Křemešník Highlands. The southern part lies in the Třeboň Basin. The highest point is at 608 m (1,995 ft) above sea level. The municipal territory is rich in small fishponds.

## History

The first written mention of Pluhův Žďár is from 1267, when a fortress owned by Pluh of Rabštejn was documented. Until the 15th century, the fortress and the village were owned by the Pluh of Žďár family, after which the village was named.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,647 | — |
| 1880 | 1,743 | +5.8% |
| 1890 | 1,664 | −4.5% |
| 1900 | 1,624 | −2.4% |
| 1910 | 1,642 | +1.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,677 | +2.1% |
| 1930 | 1,461 | −12.9% |
| 1950 | 1,099 | −24.8% |
| 1961 | 1,013 | −7.8% |
| 1970 | 883 | −12.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 797 | −9.7% |
| 1991 | 710 | −10.9% |
| 2001 | 644 | −9.3% |
| 2011 | 611 | −5.1% |
| 2021 | 592 | −3.1% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

The municipality is known for the Červená Lhota Castle. It is located in Červená Lhota, on a rocky island in the Zámecký Pond. The first record of the castle is from 1465. It was rebuilt in the neo-Gothic style in the 1840s–1860s. Its current appearance is the result of the Neo-Renaissance reconstruction in 1901–1910. It is one of the most visited castles in the region. For its value, it is protected as a national cultural monument.
A landmark in the centre of Pluhův Žďár is the local castle. It was originally a Renaissance fortress from the 16th century, rebuilt into the castle in the second half of the 17th century and further rebuilt in the first half of the 18th century. Today it is privately owned.
The Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary was founded in 1542. In 1717, it was extended.

## Notable people

* Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf (1739–1799), Austrian composer, violinist and silvologist; died here
# Living in the Past

Living in the Past may refer to:
* "Living in the Past" (song), a 1969 song by Jethro Tull
** Living in the Past (album), a 1972 compilation album by Jethro Tull
* Living in the Past (TV series), a 1978 UK reality programme
* "Living in the Past", a song by The Prom from Under the Same Stars
* “Living in the Past”, a song by Motörhead from their 2006 album Kiss of Death
# Olga Savenkova

Olga Volkova née Savenkova (Russian: Ольга Волкова née Савенкова; born 2 July 1982) is a Russian retired ice hockey player. She represented Russia in the women's ice hockey tournament at the 2002 Winter Olympics, at the IIHF Women's World Championships in 1999, 2000, 2004, and 2005, and won bronze at the 2001 IIHF Women's World Championship.
# Honghui railway

The Honghui railway (Chinese: 红会铁路; pinyin: Hónghuì tiělù) is a railway line in Baiyin, Gansu, China. It was built in the early 1970s to allow the export of coal, and was opened in 1974. The line has also been used for the export of crops. The line branches from the Baotou–Lanzhou railway north of Baiyin West railway station. It continues east towards its terminus at Honghui railway station in Pingchuan District. Passenger services operate between Baiyin West and Changzheng railway station.
The Baiyin–Zhongwei section of the Yinchuan–Lanzhou high-speed railway runs roughly parallel to the line.

## Incident

On 8 March 2022 at around 10pm, a dump truck struck a railway overbridge between Wujiachuan and Jingyuan West stations. This caused the bridge to tilt. When a freight train passed over the bridge, the locomotive derailed and fell to the ground. Three people died at the scene and one injured person was taken to hospital.
# Pelayo Rodríguez (count)

Pelayo Rodríguez (fl. 985–1007) was a magnate and a count (comes) of the Kingdom of León and a common presence at the courts of Bermudo II (984–999) and Alfonso V (999–1028).
The historian Rubén García Álvarez suggested that he was a member of the family that founded the monastery of Lourenzá and probably a son of count Rodrigo Gutiérrez (fl. 945–992), while Julia Montenegro Valentín suggested he was brother of count Munio Rodríguez, sons of a hypothetical Rodrigo Fernández. The earliest document to mention him by name is dated to 976, but is considered false by Emilio Sáez. The next time he appears in the historical record is 8 July 985, as a witness to a donation to the monastery of Sahagún. He is a mainstay of royal charters until his last appearance on either 13 September 1005 or 1 February 1007. He rebelled with Gonzalo Vermúdez and Munio Fernández against Bermudo II, and succeeded in expelling the monarch from his kingdom between November 991 and September 992. After the revolt he was soon restored to royal favour.
He married Gotina Fernández, daughter of Fernando Bermúdez de Cea and Elvira Díaz. She was a sister of Jimena, queen of García Sánchez II of Pamplona, and thus an aunt of Sancho III the Great. She brought him many estates in Galicia and León proper. She joined her son, Fernando Peláez and his wife in making a donation to San Millán de la Cogolla on 13 November 1028, the last time she is recorded living, as donna Gutina. Other than Fernando she probably bore Pelayo two daughters: Fronilda, who married Ordoño Bermúdez, an illegitimate son of Bermudo II, and probably the Elvira who married Fernando Flaínez.
# Lugubria cincta

Lugubria cincta is a species of cichlid native to South America. It is found in the Amazon River basin in Brazil, Peru, and Ecuador, from the Napo River to Marajó Island. This species reaches a length of 19.5 cm (7.7 in).
# Mads Rasmussen

Mads Reinholdt Rasmussen (born 24 November 1981 in Idestrup on Falster) is a Danish rower and double World Champion and Olympic Gold winner in the lightweight double sculls, with his partner Rasmus Quist Hansen. Rasmussen and Quist placed fourth in the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, third in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, and first in the 2012 Summer Olympics in London.
# Vladimir Ilinykh

Vladimir Alexeyevich Ilinykh (Russian: Владимир Алексеевич Ильиных; born 20 May 1975, Severouralsk, Sverdlovsk Oblast) is a Russian political figure and a deputy of 8th State Duma.
From 1995 to 2012, he was engaged in business. On 4 March 2012 he was elected deputy of the Duma of the Severouralsky Urban Okrug. In December of the same year, he left the post to become First Deputy Head of Administration of the Severouralsky Urban Okrug. From May 2014 to December 2016, he headed the administration. On 18 September 2016 he was elected deputy of the Legislative Assembly of Sverdlovsk Oblast. On 6 February 2020 he was elected the head of Orenburg. During the 2021 Russian legislative election, Ilinykh did not initially receive a deputy mandate. However, because several members of the party list who received mandates declined them, he was moved up and acquired one before the start of the new term. In his capacity as a deputy, he belongs to the Duma Committee on Far East and Arctic Development.

## Sanctions

He was sanctioned by the UK government in 2022 in relation to the Russo-Ukrainian War.
He is one of the members of the State Duma the United States Treasury sanctioned on 24 March 2022 in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
# John Debra Sapong

John Debra Sapong (born December 1929) was a Ghanaian judge and barrister. He served as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Ghana from 1999 to 2000.

## Biography

Sapong was born December 1929 in the Gold Coast. He was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn. He began his judicial career as a District Magistrate in Accra. He later became a Circuit Court judge stationed in Koforidua in the 1970s. He rose through the ranks through the Appeal Court to become a Supreme Court Judge in 1999. He was nominated in 1999 and vetted on 10 March that year together with Josiah Ofori Boateng. He was approved by parliament on 30 March 1999 and was sworn in on 15 April 1999. He retired on 2 June 2000.
# 2023 Guinea-Bissau parliamentary election

Snap parliamentary elections were held in Guinea-Bissau on 4 June 2023. Incumbent president Umaro Sissoco Embalo dissolved the parliament on 16 May 2022, accusing deputies of corruption and "unresolvable" differences between the National People's Assembly and other government branches.
The result was a victory for the opposition coalition Inclusive Alliance Platform – Terra Ranka led by the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde, which won 54 of the 102 seats.

## Electoral system

The 102 members of the National People's Assembly are elected by two methods; 100 by closed list proportional representation from 27 multi-member constituencies and two from single-member constituencies representing expatriate citizens in Africa and Europe.

## Results

| | PAI – Terra Ranka (PAIGC–UM–PCD–PSD–MDG) | 264,240 | 39.42 | 54 | +6 |
| | Madem G15 | 163,509 | 24.39 | 29 | +2 |
| | Party for Social Renewal | 100,429 | 14.98 | 12 | –9 |
| | Guinean Workers' Party | 54,784 | 8.17 | 6 | New |
| | Assembly of the People United | 29,787 | 4.44 | 1 | –4 |
| | Resistance of Guinea-Bissau-Bafatá Movement | 10,989 | 1.64 | 0 | 0 |
| | New Democracy Party | 7,111 | 1.06 | 0 | –1 |
| | Patriotic Front of National Salvation [pt] | 6,379 | 0.95 | 0 | 0 |
| | National Convergence for Freedom and Development | 5,200 | 0.78 | 0 | New |
| | African National Congress | 4,526 | 0.68 | 0 | 0 |
| | African Party for Peace and Social Stability | 4,272 | 0.64 | 0 | New |
| | Light Party | 3,021 | 0.45 | 0 | New |
| | Social Democratic Movement | 3,020 | 0.45 | 0 | New |
| | Guiné NOBU | 2,600 | 0.39 | 0 | New |
| | National Unity Party | 2,368 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 |
| | Republican Party for Independence and Development | 2,363 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 |
| | African Party for Freedom and Development | 1,657 | 0.25 | 0 | New |
| | Our Homeland Party | 1,155 | 0.17 | 0 | New |
| | United Social Democratic Party | 1,070 | 0.16 | 0 | New |
| | Alliance for the Republic | 757 | 0.11 | 0 | New |
| | Manifest Party of the People | 717 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 |
| | Democratic Centre | 303 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 670,257 | 100.00 | 102 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 670,257 | 94.26 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 40,801 | 5.74 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 711,058 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 893,618 | 79.57 | | |
| Source: CNE, O Democrata, CNE ||||||

## Aftermath

President Embalo dissolved the opposition-controlled parliament on 4 December 2023, saying an "attempted coup" had prevented him from returning home from COP28 climate conference. In response to the dissolution, parliamentary speaker Domingos Simões Pereira accused the president of carrying out a "constitutional coup d'etat." Incumbent president Embalo would go on to fire the prime minister Geraldo Martins, who was appointed by the PAIGC-led National Assembly and instead appoint Rui Duarte de Barros by presidential decree.
# Jeanne-Marie Sens

Jeanne-Marie Sens (born 8 December 1937 in Paris) is a French singer, songwriter, author and editor.

## Biography

Jeanne-Marie Sens began recording in the early 1970s, including adopting the Giani Esposito song Les Clowns in 1972, released by the Warner label the following year. Her inspiration is, at times, melancholic, poetic, and refractory in the face of an increasingly dehumanized world. In 1973, her protest song En plein cœur, in which her lyrics are set to music by Jean-Pierre Pouret, achieved success and notoriety. The following year brought her another hit with the prescient and sad portrait of a child cooped up in the city: L’Enfant du 92e, for which she co-wrote the lyrics with Lowery, set to the music of Belgian singer-interpreter Pierre Rapsat.
Jeanne-Marie Sens gives the impression that she prefers to live in a world of imagination and fantasy, which is more beautiful than reality, and the many records she aimed at a child audience tend to confirm this.
A song from an album of children's songs, Chansons pour de vrai, Volume 2 (1977), brought her the most significant popular success: Tant et tant de temps (So many times), with music composed by Jean-Pierre Castelain. From then on, she worked almost exclusively with this composer. Despite their successful and talented association, however, her popularity declined.
In 1981, she signed a plea for acceptance of homosexuality, Il a la tête d’un poète, and she incorporated the petition created that year by Jean-Pierre Castelain for the coming presidential elections, Je donnerai ma voix with a text by Maxime Piolot. After that, she ceased making albums. Her last two 45s have the last beautiful works of the Sens-Castelain partnership: Au jardin un dimanche (1983) and Jalousie and Donne-moi ton sourire (1984).
In the early 1990s, she and Hubert Tonka co-founded the Sens & Tonka publishing house.

## Partial discography
### 45 Recordings

* Éditions Gamma référence: CED 22011, 1972.
"Les Clowns" Lyrics and music: Giani Esposito "L'Hautil" Lyrics: J.P. Orfino
Music: M. Bonnecarrère
* Éditions Atlantic/WEA référence: 10970, 1977.
"Tant et tant de temps" "Quelques mots pour lui" Lyrics: Jeanne-Marie Sens Music: Jean-Pierre Castelain

### LP 33 Albums

* "Chansons pour de vrai, vol.1."
Editions: Warner/Atlantic référence: 50099B distribution Wea/Filipachi music. 1974. Lyrics: Jeanne-Marie Sens Music: Jean-Pierre Castelain Produced by Jean Pierre Orfino.
* "Chansons pour de vrai, vol.2."
Editions Warner/Atlantic référence: 50416 distribution Wea/Filipachi music. 1977. Lyrics: Jeanne-Marie Sens Music: Jean-Pierre Castelain Produced by Jean Pierre Orfino.
* "Chansons pour de vrai, vol.3."
Editions Warner/Atlantic référence: 50543SE distribution Wea/Filipachi music. 1978. Lyrics: Jeanne-Marie Sens Music: Jean-Pierre Castelain Produced by Jean Pierre Orfino.

### Compilation

* Les Plus belles chansons de Jeanne-Marie Sens (1 CD Warner)
# Acacio Gabriel Viegas

Acacio Gabriel Viegas (1 April 1856 – 21 February 1933) was a Portuguese physician who was credited with the discovery of the outbreak of bubonic plague in Bombay, in 1896. His timely discovery helped save many lives in the city and was credited with the inoculation of 18,000 residents. He was also the president of the Bombay Municipal Corporation.

## Early life

Acacio Gabriel Viegas was born on 1 April 1856 in Arpora, Portuguese Goa. He enrolled in the Grant Medical College, securing a First Class at the L.M. & S. degree examination held in 1880. Viegas then set up practice at Mandvi in the south Bombay area.

## As president

Not satisfied with serving the public only through medicine, he successfully contested the civic election from 1888 until 1907. In 1906 he became the President of the Municipal Corporation, enjoying the distinction of being the first native Christian to do so.
He was an active member of the Standing Committee and the Improvement Trust. He then focused his attention to improving the living conditions of the city's poor and down-trodden. He also tried to minimise the increases of public utility costs. As president, Viegas promoted medical relief and introduced compulsory free education.
Viegas was also a member of the Bombay University Syndicate, and was the pioneer of the Faculty of Scientific Technology. He also introduced Portuguese into the syllabus and supported the creation of special colleges for women. He was also an examiner in Medicine at the degree level and Foundation-Fellow of the College of Physicians and Surgeons.

## Role in the epidemic

In 1896, a mysterious disease hit the city in the Nowroji Hill slums. The disease spread rapidly affecting many city residents and became an epidemic. Those in the medical field were puzzled by this disease which saw a mass exodus from the city. The city's commerce was badly hit, and the flourishing textile industry was grounded.
Viegas correctly diagnosed the disease as bubonic plague and tended to patients at great personal risk. He then launched a vociferous campaign to clean up slums and exterminate rats, the carriers of the plague.
To confirm Viegas' findings, four teams of independent experts were brought in. With his diagnosis proving to be correct, the Governor of Bombay invited W M Haffkine, who had earlier formulated a vaccine for cholera, do the same for the epidemic. Haffkine's vaccine saved thousands of lives with Viegas personally inoculating around eighteen thousand residents.

## Legacy

After his death in 1933, a life-size statue of him was erected in the Cowasji Jehangir Hall opposite Metro Cinema on his birth centenary in 1956, by the Governor of Bombay Presidency, Harekrushna Mahtab, as a tribute to the services rendered to the city. A street in the Dhobitalao area is also named after him.
# Laurence L'Estrange

Lawrence Percy Farrar L'Estrange OBE was a British diplomat.
L'Estrange was born on 10 September 1912 in Costa Rica to William Samuel (1877-1956) and Louisa Knights Farrer. William had been born in Etah, British Raj and Farrer was born in Guadalupe, Costa Rica.
L'Estrange served as the British Ambassador to Honduras from 1969 to 1972, serving at the time of the Football War between Honduras and El Salvador.
L'Estrange married Anne Catherine Whiteside in 1935 in Caracas, Venezuela. They had two sons, Larry (1934-2007) and John (1937-2022), born in England and Venezuela respectively. Larry L'Estrange became a professional rugby player, capped for Ireland.
As a diplomat, L'Estrange held various posts in Latin America. He was awarded the OBE for services to diplomacy.
L'Estrange also had consular posts in Manila and Denver. L'Estrange died in London in 1991, aged 78.
# Winamac Fish and Wildlife Area

Winamac Fish and Wildlife Area is a protected area dedicated to providing hunting and fishing opportunities while maintaining 4,770 acres (1,930 ha) of oak forest and upland fields. It is located on U.S. Route 35, north of Winamac, Indiana.
In the 1930s the U.S. Department of the Interior purchased 6,454 acres (2,612 ha) of marginal farm land along the Tippecanoe River. The land was developed as a recreation demonstration area. In 1943 the property given to the State of Indiana as Tippecanoe River State Park. In 1959 the 3,720 acres (1,510 ha) moved to the Division of Fish and Game.

## Facilities

* Wildlife Viewing
* Ice Fishing
* Hunting
* Trapping
* Shooting Range
* Archery Range
* Dog Training Area