OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Lawrence Manning

John Lawrence Manning (sometimes spelled John Laurence Manning) (January 29, 1816 – October 24, 1889) was the 65th Governor of South Carolina, from 1854 to 1856, and, though elected to the U.S. Senate in 1865, was refused a seat there because of his former Confederate allegiance.

## Background and career

He was born in Clarendon County, son of Richard Irvine Manning and Elizabeth Peyer (Richardson) Manning. His father was the Governor of South Carolina from 1824 to 1826. John Manning attended Princeton University and obtained a degree from South Carolina College, where he was a member of the Euphradian Society. A Democrat, he was a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1842 to 1846 and of the South Carolina Senate from 1846 to 1852. After his single term as governor, the state constitution made him ineligible for immediate re-election. He was a signer of South Carolina's ordinance of secession in 1860. During the American Civil War, while serving again in the South Carolina Senate from 1861 to 1865, Manning was also a colonel on the staff of P.G.T. Beauregard, a Confederate general. In 1865, after the war, the state General Assembly elected him to the United States Senate but, because of his prominent role in South Carolina's secession and the ensuing war, the Senate refused him a seat. He served again in the state house of representatives from 1865 to 1867 and, after the withdrawal of Union troops, in the state senate from 1877 to '78.
In an elite planter society that prided itself on its social grace, Manning was noted for his appealing appearance and demeanor, which possessed one observer to ask, "Who that has ever met him can be indifferent to the charms of manner and of personal appearance, which render the ex-Governor of the state so attractive?" In her famous diary, Mary Chesnut called Manning "the handsomest man alive."

## Marriages and children

In 1838, John L. Manning married Susan Frances Hampton (1816–1845), daughter of General Wade Hampton I and his wife, Mary Cantey, and half-sister of Colonel Wade Hampton II, who though he alone inherited their father's considerable fortune, shared it equally with her and another sister. She died giving birth to their third child. In 1848 Manning married Sally Bland Clarke and had four children by her. During his term in office, he resided at the Preston C. Lorick House.

## Millford Plantation

John Manning and his wife, Susan, had Millford Plantation built in 1839 near Pinewood, South Carolina. It is now a National Historic Landmark.

## Slave owner

According to the 1860 United States Slave Census Schedule, John Manning owned 670 enslaved African-Americans, making him the 6th largest American slave owner at the time.

## Burial

He is interred in the churchyard at Trinity Episcopal Church in Columbia, South Carolina.

## Honors

The town of Manning, South Carolina was named for him.
# Napa Valley Rail-Road

The Napa Valley Rail-Road Company was incorporated on March 2, 1864, as the Napa Valley Rail-Road Company, but it would subsequently be spelled as the Napa Valley Railroad Company (without the hyphen) in numerous newspapers and published documents. The company was formed with the goal to construct a railroad through the Napa Valley from the tidewaters at the ferry in Suscol to Calistoga. The railroad was completed to Calistoga in 1868 and then extended south from Suscol to Adelante in 1869. The railroad existed for only 5 years before it was sold to the California Pacific Railroad under foreclosure on June 9, 1869.
The line which was the Napa Valley Rail-Road is currently operated by the Napa Valley Wine Train, which runs excursion passenger services from Napa to St. Helena.

## History

An election was held on May 11, 1864, which resulted in the majority casting "Yes" in favor of a tax of 25 cents for the railroad fund. On November 21, 1864, ground was broken at Suscol for the Napa Valley Rail-Road. The first train ran on the line on July 10, 1865. The railroad faced push back from locals when a proposition for the railroad to extend north from Napa City to Calistoga was planned. In 1866, two elections were held for the public to fund the extension and the measure was defeated twice. However, that didn't stop the railroad from continuing construction north in April of 1867. The Napa Valley Rail-Road finally reached Calistoga to great fanfare in October 1868.
# Chin National Defence Force

Chin National Defence Force (Burmese: ချင်းအမျိုးသားကာကွယ်ရေးတပ်ဖွဲ့; abbreviated CNDF) is a Chin ethnic armed organisation in Myanmar. It is the armed wing of the Chin National Organisation (CNO), and was founded on 13 April 2021 alongside it. It is one of the armed groups formed in Falam, Chin State of Myanmar in response to the Myanmar military's coup d'état after 1 February 2021.
In 2024, the CNDF was one of the founding members of the Chin Brotherhood Alliance, siding with anti-junta groups who opposed the formation of Chinland by the Chin National Front (CNF). The CNDF in Matupi Township warned the CNF to focus on taking the state capital Hakha, and that the group would fight back against further confrontations. Throughout 2024, the group clashed with Chinland Council-alligned groups as well as with the junta.
# Arvīds Grigulis

Arvīds Grigulis (12 October 1906 – 5 October 1989) was a Latvian Soviet writer, poet, playwright and literary scholar.

## Biography

Grigulis was born in 1906 in the family of a landowner who was formerly a teacher. In 1925, he graduated from Limbaži secondary school. He worked in Riga as a clerk in the Riga post office. His first publication was the poem "Stāst" in the literary supplement "Literature and Life" of the newspaper "Sociāldemokrats" in 1927. He participated in the work of the Workers' Theater and gave lectures on literature at the National University and was a member of the left-wing literary association Zemgalija.
At the same time, he studied natural sciences and law at the University of Latvia, obtaining a law degree. He resumed work at the post office as a clerk.
Grigulis welcomed the Soviet occupation of Latvia in June 1940 and worked in responsible positions in the cultural institutions of the Soviet Latvia. He was editor of the theater repertoire of the Ministry of Public Affairs, responsible secretary of the magazine Karogs and head of the State Fiction Publishing House. From 1941 to 1945 he was the Red Army, serving in the 43rd Guards Rifle Division. From 1942, he was the war correspondent of the front newspaper Latviešu Strēlnieks.
In 1944 he returned to Riga. In 1945, head of the literary supply of the State Supply and Printing Enterprises Board and then head of the literary department of the Drama Theater until 1947. He was a lecturer at the Faculty of Philology from and from 1973 a professor. From 1948 to 1962 he was head of the Department of Latvian Literature. Grigulis also was editor-in-chief of the Script Editorial Board of Riga Film Studio from 1962 to 1967. He became an Academician of the Latvian Academy of Sciences in 1973.
Grigulis joined the Communist Party in 1954. He was Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Latvian SSR (1947–1955, 1963–1985 and member of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Latvian SSR (1971–1985). He was a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Latvia from 1971 to 1986.
Grigulis was buried in the Rainis cemetery in Riga, Latvia.

## Works
### Poems

* Reportiera piezīmes (1929)
* Imitācija un sirds (1931)
* Nogurušo namā (1934)
* Zemnīcā (1943)
* Vētrā (1946)
* Rudens lietus (1966)
* Vējš dzied ezera vītolos (1968)
* Otrie gaiļi (1970)
* Marginālijas angļu valodas vārdnīcā Amerikas ceļojuma laikā (1972)
* Uz balta zirga (1977)
* Ar saules puķi pie cepures (1983)

### Plays

* Logs uz priekšpilsētu (1933)
* Uz kuru ostu? (1945)
* Kā Garpēteros vēsturi taisīja (1946)
* Māls un porcelāns (1947) - PSRS Valsts prēmija
* Kramā ir uguns (1950)
* Profesors iekārtojas (1953)
* Karavīra šinelis (1955)
* Baltijas jūra šalc (1957)
* Nekur tā neiet kā pasaulē (1959)
* Savu lodi nedzird (1965)
* Šekspīrs mazgā traukus (1971)

### Essays

* Vēstules dzejniecei Kamilai (1981) - LPSR Valsts prēmija
* Labvakar, Kamila! (1984)

### Novels

* Cilvēki dārzā (1940)
* Kad lietus un vēji sitas logā (1964)

### Collected articles

* Kopoti raksti, 7 sējumos (1963 - 1966)
# Workers Left Unity – Iran

Workers Left Unity – Iran (Persian: اتحاد چپ کارگری) is an Iranian far left political party in exile. The group describes itself as an alliance of the Organisation of Revolutionary Workers of Iran (Rahe Kargar), Iranian Communist Fedayin League, Socialism and Revolution Tendency, Solidarity Campaign with Iranian Workers, Activists of Fedaii Minority.
# Volvo B9L

The Volvo B9L (also known as the Volvo 7500, Volvo 7700 or Volvo 7900 for integral models) is a fully low-floor single-decker bus chassis constructed by Volvo Buses from 2005 until 2013, replacing the Volvo B7L and Volvo B10L. An articulated model, known as the Volvo B9LA, is also available. It was superseded by the Volvo B5LH in Europe.
The engine is mounted vertically on the rear left overhang of the chassis similarly to with the B7L, allowing B9Ls to be low-floor throughout the whole length of the bus due to a lack of underfloor equipment. The Volvo B9L is available as an integral bus bodied by Volvo (7500/7700/7900) or as a chassis only, with bodies by other manufacturers.
Additionally, the B9L reintroduced CNG engines, an option unavailable in its predecessor, the B7L. These versions replaced much older predecessor, the B10L. It was the last low-floor bus chassis from Volvo to be available with such option.
Large orders for B9Ls were placed in Malmö, where they form the majority of the fleet, as well as in Stockholm, Kristianstad, and Örebro. Despite this overall sales of the B9L were poor, especially outside of Sweden, with many operators instead preferring the existing B7RLE or new B9S. Outside of Europe, ComfortDelGro Bus of Singapore had also purchased a fleet of SC Auto-bodied Volvo B9L buses in 2015 for its National University of Singapore internal shuttle service.
In Mainland China, Volvo B9L chassis is bodied with Volvo 7900 three-door bodywork manufactured by Shanghai SUNWIN Bus Corporation, a joint venture of SAIC Group and Volvo AB, assembly named SWB6128V8LF. The D9B engine is replaced by Weichai WP7.270E50 or Shanghai Diesel Engine SC9DF260Q5 designed and manufactured domestically.
In Greece, specifically in Thessaloniki, the local operator OASTH introduced 44 B9LAs in 2007 (851-894) and in 2010 20 B9Ls (111-130) together with 20 B9LAs (901-920) were introduced, all constructed by ELVO. Eventually in 2019-2023 the 44 B9LAs from 2007 were mostly withdrawn due to serious chassis defects (Except for the bus 869 NHZ-6749).
# Bacchisa venusta

Bacchisa venusta is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Pascoe in 1867. It is known from the Moluccas.
# Jlime

Jornada Linux Mobility Edition or JLime is a Linux distribution originally aimed for the HP Jornada platform. It was created in late 2003 by Kristoffer Ericson and Henk Brunstin. It is developed using the OpenEmbedded build system.
# Jönköpings-Posten

Jönköpings-Posten (JP) is a Swedish newspaper in published in Jönköping.

## History and profile

Jönköpings-Posten was first published on 17 January 1865. The paper is based in the town of Jönköping and is published six days per week from Monday to Saturday. It has a liberal stance and is published in broadsheet format.
Stig Fredrikson is among the former editors-in-chief of Jönköpings-Posten.
Jönköpings-Posten had a circulation of 32,800 copies in 2012 and 31,400 copies in 2013.
# Lee Barkell

Lee Barkell originally from Kirkland Lake, Ontario is a Canadian figure skating coach, working with both singles and pairs, and a former competitive pair skater. With Melanie Gaylor, he won gold at the 1986 Fujifilm Trophy, 1986 Nebelhorn Trophy, and 1986 Grand Prix International St. Gervais.

## Career

Barkell competed in pair skating during the 1980s, in partnership with Melanie Gaylor. The pair won three international competitions — the 1986 Fujifilm Trophy, 1986 Nebelhorn Trophy and 1986 Grand Prix International St. Gervais. The duo received two Canadian national medals in the fours discipline — bronze in 1987 with Cynthia Coull / Mark Rowsom and silver in 1988 with Michelle Menzies / Kevin Wheeler.
After retiring from competition, Barkell began a coaching career in Barrie, Ontario, at the Mariposa School of Skating, where he was the director of pair skating. In the summer of 2014, Barkell moved to Toronto and started coaching at the Toronto Cricket, Skating and Curling Club. In the summer of 2019, Barkell moved to the Granite Club in Toronto.
His current students include:
* David Bondar
* Stephen Gogolev
* Alec Guinzbourg
* Kara Yun
His former students have included:
* Jeffrey Buttle (2008 World champion and 2006 Olympic bronze medalist)
* Corey Circelli
* Gabrielle Daleman (2018 Canadian Champion, 2017 World bronze medalist and 2017 Four Continents silver medalist)
* Meagan Duhamel / Ryan Arnold
* Liubov Ilyushechkina / Dylan Moscovitch (2017 Four Continents bronze medalists)
* Anabelle Langlois / Cody Hay
* Jacinthe Larivière / Lenny Faustino
* Alysa Liu
* Christopher Mabee
* Carolyn MacCuish / Andrew Evans
* Satoko Miyahara
* Patrick Myzyk
* Nobunari Oda (2006 Four Continents champion)
* Joey Russell
* Roman Sadovsky
* Vincent Zhou

## Competitive highlights
### Pairs with Gaylor

International :
| Event | 85–86 | 86–87 | 87–88 | 88–89 | 89–90 |
| Fujifilm Trophy / Nations Cup | | 1st | | | 5th |
| International St. Gervais | | 1st | | | |
| Skate Canada | | | | 5th | |
| NHK Trophy | | | 4th | | |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | 1st | | | |
| National ||||||
| Canadian Championships | 1st J | 6th | 6th | 5th | |
| J = Junior level ||||||

### Fours with Gaylor and others

National :
| Event | 1987 | 1988 |
| Canadian Championships | 3rd$^1$ | 2nd$^2$ |
| Partners in addition to Melanie Gaylor: $^1$ Cynthia Coull / Mark Rowsom $^2$ Michelle Menzies / Kevin Wheeler |||
# Hisarcık

Hisarcık is a town in Kütahya Province in the Aegean region of Turkey. It is the seat of Hisarcık District. Its population is 4,767 (2022).
# Wakka Wakka language

The Wakka Wakka language, also spelt Waga, or Wakawaka, is an extinct Pama–Nyungan language formerly spoken by the Wakka Wakka people, an Aboriginal Australian nation near Brisbane, Australia. Kaiabara/Gayabara, Nguwera/Ngoera, and Buyibara may be varieties or alternative names.

## Phonology
### Consonants

| | Peripheral | Peripheral | Laminal | Apical | Apical |
| | Labial | Velar | Palatal | Alveolar | Retroflex |
| Plosive | b | ɡ | ɟ | d | |
| Nasal | m | ŋ | ɲ | n | |
| Rhotic | | | | r | |
| Lateral | | | | l | |
| Approximant | w | w | j | | ɻ |
* /l/ may occasionally be velarized as [ɫ].
* /l/ may also exist in the sequence /-lj-/, however; it is not realized as a palatal lateral sound [ʎ].

### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i iː | | u uː |
| Mid | ɛ ɛː | | ɔ ɔː |
| Open | | a aː | |
# Baba Jagdev Yadav Degree College

Baba Jagdev Yadav Degree College is a public school in India founded in 2013. It is a constituent college of Allahabad State University Allahabad, located in Prayagraj. The college's courses focus on the arts and sciences. The college address is Baba Jagdev Yadav Degree College Dumduma (Ashdhiya) Handia Allahabad. Mr. Rasal Singh Yadav is the manager of the college. There are 45 halls, a library, and a reading room ("vachanalaya"). There are five laboratories: Physics, Chemistry, Zoology, Botany and Home Science.

## Location

Saidabad Rail Way Station, Ramnathpur Rail Way Stations of Varansi Division of North Eastern Railway and Phulpur Station of Lucknow Division of Northern Railway are the very nearby railway stations to Dumduma. However Allahabad Jn Railway Station is major railway station 35 km (22 mi) near to Baba Jagdev Yadav Degree College Dumduma. You can go by taxi and buses linked road from Saidabd To Asdhiya Bazar then 1 km (0.62 mi) west side from Asdhiya Bazar to Dumduma where situated Baba Jagdev Yadav Degree College. From Saidabad the distance of college is 8.75 km (5.44 mi).
25°27′29″N 81°52′20″E﻿ / ﻿25.45793°N 81.87216°E﻿ / 25.45793; 81.87216
* This article about a university or college in Uttar Pradesh, India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Karel D'Haene

Karel D'Haene (born September 5, 1980) is a Belgian retired professional football player who last played for S.V. Zulte Waregem as a defender. He helped Trabzonspor win the 2003–04 Turkish Cup.
# James Lochhead Jack

Brigadier General James Lochhead Jack DSO & Bar and Legion of Honour (1880–1962) was a British officer who fought during the First World War. He became a war hero after coming back from the trenches, but his character was never the same again. In 1964 his diaries were published (edited by John Terraine) and became a bestseller.

## Military career

Jack was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the 4th (Militia) Battalion of the Princess Louise's (Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders) on 14 January 1903. The militia battalions were reserve regiments, and the 3rd battalion was headquartered in Stirling.

## Personal Life

He was married to Jeanette Watson (1902–1996) and was survived by her and two sons, Kenneth and Angus.
# 44th Guldbagge Awards

The 44th Guldbagge Awards ceremony, presented by the Swedish Film Institute, honored the best Swedish films of 2008, and took place on 12 January 2009. Everlasting Moments directed by Jan Troell was presented with the award for Best Film.

## Winner and nominees
### Awards

| Best Film Everlasting Moments – Thomas Stenderup Involuntary – Erik Hemmendorff Let the Right One In – John Nordling and Carl Molinder | Best Director Tomas Alfredson – Let the Right One In Jan Troell – Everlasting Moments Ruben Östlund – Involuntary |
| Best Actress in a leading role Maria Heiskanen – Everlasting Moments Lena Endre – Heaven's Heart Cecilia Milocco – Involuntary | Best Actor in a leading role Mikael Persbrandt – Everlasting Moments Gustaf Skarsgård – Patrik, Age 1.5 Peter Stormare – Wolf |
| Best Supporting Actress Maria Lundqvist – Heaven's Heart Amanda Ooms – Everlasting Moments Marie Robertson – Rally Chicks | Best Supporting Actor Jesper Christensen – Everlasting Moments Torkel Petersson – Patrik, Age 1.5 Per Ragnar – Let the Right One In |
| Best Screenplay John Ajvide Lindqvist – Let the Right One In Niklas Rådström, Agneta Ulfsäter-Troell and Jan Troell – Everlasting Moments Ruben Östlund and Erik Hemmendorff – Involuntary | Best Cinematography Hoyte van Hoytema – Let the Right One In Marius Dybwad Brandrud – Involuntary Jan Troell and Mischa Gavrjusjov – Everlasting Moments |
| Best Documentary Feature Maggie in Wonderland – Mark Hammarberg, Ester Martin Bergsmark and Beatrice Maggie Andersson An Extraordinary Study in Human Degradation – Patrik Eriksson Mr. Governor – Måns Månsson | Best Shortfilm Lies – Jonas Odell Puppetboy – Johannes Nyholm Instead of Abracadabra – Patrik Eklund |
| Best Foreign Film Lust, Caution – Ang Lee No Country for Old Men – Joel and Ethan Coen There Will Be Blood – Paul Thomas Anderson | Honorary Award Harriet Andersson, actress |
| Gullspiran [sv] Georg Riedel, composer | Cinema Audience Award Arn – The Kingdom at Road's End Patrik, Age 1.5 Let the Right One In |
| Best Achievement Matti Bye, for the music in Everlasting Moments Eva Norén, for the production design in Let the Right One In Per Sundström, Jonas Jansson and Patrik Strömdahl, for the sound in Let the Right One In |
# National Stadium (Thailand)

The National Stadium of Thailand (Thai: สนามกีฬาแห่งชาติ or กรีฑาสถานแห่งชาติ) is a sports complex located in Pathum Wan District, Bangkok. Founded in 1937 with the construction of Suphachalasai Stadium, its main venue, the complex has since expanded and now consists of multiple stadia and sporting facilities.

## History

The stadium construction started in 1937 in the original area of Thai Windsor Palace that demolished in 1935. The Department of Physical Education entered into a 29-year lease agreement with Chulalongkorn University. First use of the stadium happened when King Ananda Mahidol presided over in the opening ceremony of 1938 men's athletics competition, which changed the venue from Sanam Luang.

## Stadium Facilities
### Suphachalasai Stadium

Suphachalasai Stadium is the majority part of the National Stadium. It is the multi-purpose stadium with track and field for athletic purposes, as well as a partial roof on one of its side. With its capacity of 19,793 for sport events and 35,000 for concerts, the stadium is being used to hold important matches such as the Thai FA Cup and Thai League Cup. The stadium named after Luang Supachalasai (Bung Supachalasai), considered the Father of Thai Sport and the first Director-General of Thai Department of Physical Education.

### Thephasadin Stadium

Thephasadin Stadium was constructed in 1965 for the use in 1966 Asian Games as the Hockey venue, hence its original name, Hockey Field. It was renamed in 1983 in memory of Naga Devahastin na Ayudhya, former Acting Director-General of the Department of Physical Education. With its capacity of 6,378 seats, since then the venue turned a specific football venue.

### Jindarat Stadium

Jindarat Stadium, constructed after the Pacific War, was formerly used as the outdoor stadium for medium-level sporting events and practicing purposes. It was originally named Ton Pho Stadium, but was renamed in 1983 in memorial of Jindarat (Jamlong Sawat-chuto), former director of the Office of Sports and Recreation Development.

### Visutdrarom Swimming Pool

Visutdrarom Swimming Pool was constructed in 1961 under the term of director Kong Visudharomn. It was the Olympic-size swimming pool with two sides of stands, used for the competition and general practices. Originally named the Olympic Pool, it was renamed in memorial of the director who organized the construction.

### Nimibutr Stadium

Nimibutr Stadium, opened in 1963 is an indoor arena used for sports including boxing, badminton, gymnastics, futsal, basketball and handball.

### Jhanthana-Yingyong Gymnasium

Jhanthana-Yingyong Gymnasium was built in 1965.