OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kurdish dance

Kurdish dances (Kurdish: Govend, Dîlan, Helperkê, Helperge, Şayî; دیلان, گۆڤەند, ھەڵپەڕگە, ھەڵپەڕکێ, شایی) are a group of traditional dances among Kurds. It is a form of a circle dance, with a single or a couple of figure dancers often added to the geometrical center of the dancing circle. At times musicians playing on a drum or a double reed wind instrument known as a zurna, accompany the dancers. Often there are dancers twirling handkerchiefs who lead the half-circled group of dancers. The dancers, generally women, but also, on occasions, men, wear traditional Kurdish clothes. The Kurds dance on several occasions such as Kurdish festivals, birthdays, New Years, Newroz, marriage and other ceremonies and the dances have several names which often relate to local names and traditions. Its noteworthy that these folkloric dances are mixed-gender which distinguishes the Kurds from other neighbouring Muslim populations. On March 3, 2023, Iranian police shut down a sports centre over mixed-gender Kurdish dances.
# Chalisgaon Assembly constituency

Chalisgaon Assembly constituency is one of the 286 Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) constituencies of Maharashtra state in western India. This constituency is located in the Jalgaon district.

## Overview

Chalisgaon is part of the Jalgaon Lok Sabha constituency along with five other Vidhan Sabha segments of this district, namely Jalgaon City, Jalgaon Rural, Erandol, Amalner and Pachora.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1978 | Dinkar Chavan | Indian National Congress |
| 1980 | Dinkar Chavan | Indian Congress (Socialist) |
| 1985 | Vasuderao Changare | Indian Congress (Socialist) |
| 1990 | Ramchandra Jadhav | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1995 | Sahebrao Ghode | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1999 | Sahebrao Ghode | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2004 | Sahebrao Ghode | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2009 | Rajivdada Deshmukh | Nationalist Congress Party |
| 2014 | Unmesh Patil | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2019 | Mangesh Chavan | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2024 | Mangesh Chavan | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2024

2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election: Chalisgaon :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Mangesh Chavan | 157,101 | 67.08 | N/A |
| | SS(UBT) | Unmesh Patil | 71,448 | 30.51 | New |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,813 | 0.77 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 85,653 | 36.57 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,34,200 | | |
| | BJP gain from SS(UBT) | BJP gain from SS(UBT) | Swing | 36.57 | |

### 2019

2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election: Chalisgaon :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Mangesh Chavan | 86,515 | 39.69% |
| | NCP | Rajivdada Deshmukh | 82,228 | 37.73% |
| | VBA | Morsing Gopa Rathod | 38,429 | 17.63% |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,677 | 0.77% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,287 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,17,953 | 63.05% |
| | BJP gain from NCP | BJP gain from NCP | Swing | |

### 2014

2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election: Chalisgaon :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Unmesh Patil | 94,754 | 45.15 |
| | NCP | Rajivdada Deshmukh | 72,374 | 34.49 |
| | Independent | Ramesh Gunjal | 25,689 | 12.24 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,734 | 0.83% |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 22,380 | 10.66 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,09,855 | 64.87 |
| | BJP gain from NCP | BJP gain from NCP | Swing | |
# Judith Ryan

Judith L. Ryan is the emerita Robert K. and Dale J. Weary Research Professor of German and Comparative Literature at Harvard University. She is known for her work on German studies from the 19th century to the present.

## Education and career

A graduate of the University of Sydney, Australia, she received her doctorate at the University of Münster, Germany, in 1970. Before joining the faculty at Harvard University in 1985, she taught at Smith College in Northhampton, Massachusetts.
As of 2025 she is the emerita Robert K. and Dale J. Weary Research Professor of German and Comparative Literature.

## Awards and honors

Ryan received the Humboldt Research Award in 2009-2010. She received the Basilius Award for Germanics and was twice awarded the prize for best article of the year in The German Quarterly has given her their prize for the article of the year twice

## Selected publications

* Ryan, Judith. The Cambridge Introduction to German Poetry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
* Ryan, Judith. The Novel After Theory. New York: Columbia University Press, 2012.
* Wellbery, David, and Judith Ryan. A New History of German Literature. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press 2004, 2004.
* Ryan, Judith. Rilke, Modernism and Poetic Tradition. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
* Ryan, Judith. The Vanishing Subject: Early Psychology and Literary Modernism. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1991.
* Ryan, Judith. The Uncompleted Past: Postwar German Novels and the Third Reich. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1983.
* Ryan, Judith. Umschlag und Verwandlung. Poetische Struktur und Dichtungstheorie in R. M. Rilkes Lyrik der mittleren Periode (1907-1914). Munich: Winkler, 1972.
# Asian American Dreams

Asian American Dreams: The Emergence of an American People is a non-fiction book by Helen Zia, published in 2000 by Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
The book chronicles Zia's childhood in New Jersey and her interactions with American racial dynamics of the mid-20th century. Somini Gengupta of The New York Times stated that the book has a "polemical" tone and that it "is part memoir, part social history". It also discusses the murder of Vincent Chin and the 1992 Los Angeles riots.

## Content

Zia inserted stories of her life at the initial portions of every chapter.
In the introduction she comments on how Asian Americans were often not perceived as being Americans.
One event she recalled in a book is her black and white friends told her that she was in a racial binary and needed to select which side - white or black - she would identify with.

## Reception

Publishers Weekly stated that the work as a "fresh perspective".
Kirkus Reviews stated that overall the work is "Evenhanded, subtle, and engaging" though it argued that Zia's recollections, compared to similar ones of her panethnic category, were "less compelling".
# Simon Schobel

Simon Schobel (born February 22, 1950) is a former Romanian handball player who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Sebeș, Alba County. In 1972 he won the bronze medal with the Romanian team. He played all six matches and scored two goals.
In 1973 he defected to West Germany after a game that his team Universitatea Cluj had played there.
In 2004 he was arrested on suspicion of tax evasion, and released in January 2005.
In 1982 he was appointed manager of the German men's national handball team, at 32 the youngest ever.
As of 2012, he was again living in Romania.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Simon Schobel at Olympedia (archive)
* ↑ "Ein Deutscher muß es sein" (in German). Der Spiegel. Retrieved April 27, 2014.
* ↑ "Simon Schobel" (in German). Retrieved April 27, 2014.
* ↑ "Er spielte mit der Handgranate" (in German). Retrieved April 27, 2014.
# Stewart Run (Indian Creek tributary)

Stewart Run is a stream in the U.S. state of West Virginia. It is a tributary of Indian Creek.
Stewart Run was named after John Stewart, a pioneer settler.
# Kismet (1930 film)

Kismet is a 1930 American pre-Code costume drama film photographed entirely in an early widescreen process using 65mm film that Warner Bros. called Vitascope. The film, now considered lost, was based on Edward Knoblock's play Kismet, and was previously filmed as a silent film in 1920 which also starred Otis Skinner.

## Plot

Hajj, a rascally beggar on the periphery of the court of Baghdad, schemes to marry his daughter to royalty and to win the heart of the queen of the castle himself.

## Cast

* Otis Skinner as Hajj
* Loretta Young as Marsinah
* David Manners as Caliph Abdallah
* Sidney Blackmer as Wazir Mansur
* Mary Duncan as Zeleekha
* Montagu Love as The Jailer
* Ford Sterling as Amru
* Theodore von Eltz as The Guide Nazir
* John St. Polis as The Imam Mahmud
* Edmund Breese as Jawan
* Blanche Friderici as Narjis (as Blanche Frederici)
* Richard Carlyle as The Muezzin
* John Sheehan as Kazim
* Otto Hoffman as Azaf

## Production

Warner Bros. spared no expense in making this picture. They spent $600,000 in producing it, and the extravagance of the film was noted by every reviewer. The film played in ten cities across the United States in the wide-screen Vitascope (65mm) version, while the rest of the country (which did not yet have theaters capable of playing widescreen films) were provided with standard 35mm prints. Otis Skinner was 73 years old while lead actress Loretta Young was 17 years old.

## Box office

According to Warner Bros. records, the film earned $315,000 domestic and $147,000 foreign.

## Preservation status

The enormous amount of pre-Code content (especially in the sequences in the harem) has probably contributed to the film's "lost" status.
Two remakes, both in color, were made of the film, one in 1944 and the other in 1955. The 1955 version was an adaptation of the hit Broadway musical based on the play. Some sources claim that the original 1930 film featured Technicolor sequences. The film is considered lost, while the complete soundtrack of the film survives on Vitaphone disks. An outtake of the production does exist and can be seen.

## Foreign-language version

One foreign-language version of the 1930 version of Kismet was made. The German version, also titled Kismet, was directed by William Dieterle, and was released in 1931. It starred Gustav Fröhlich, Dita Parlo and Vladimir Sokoloff.
# Polybasite

Polybasite is a sulfosalt mineral of silver, copper, antimony and arsenic. Its chemical formula is [(Ag,Cu)$_6$(Sb,As)$_2$S$_7$][Ag$_9$CuS$_4$].
It forms black monoclinic crystals (thin, tabular, with six corners) which can show dark red internal reflections. It has a Mohs hardness of 2.5 to 3. It is found worldwide and is an ore of silver. The name comes from the number of base metals in the mineral.

## Images

* Unusual polybasite specimen from Mayo Mining District, Yukon Territory, Canada.
# Oleh Kotenko

Oleh Oleksiyovych Kotenko (Ukrainian: Оле́г Олексі́йович Коте́нко; born 24 December 1970, in Kramatorsk, Donetsk Obl.) — public figure, active participant of the Revolution of Dignity, participant of military actions (2014 – 2017, 2022).
On May 20, 2022, appointed as the Commissioner for the Affairs of Persons Missing under Special Circumstances of the Ministry of Reintegration of Temporarily Occupied Territories.

## Biography

Graduated from school in 1988 in Kramatorsk. In 2007, graduated from the Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after M. Tugan-Baranovsky, specializing in international economics.
1995 – 2004 — Vice President of CJSC "Slavyane";
From 2007 – 2011 — Director of LLC "Liga Trade Ukraine";
From 2011 – 2014 — Co-owner of LLC "Nano Comfort Technology";
From 2014 – 2015 — Spokesperson for the National Security and Defense Council.

## Awards and Honors

* Awards of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine — Medal "For Assistance to the Armed Forces of Ukraine", Breastplate "Sign of Honor".
* Award of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
* Awards of the Security Service of Ukraine.
* Decorations of the President of Ukraine for Humanitarian Participation in the Anti-Terrorist Operation.
* Medal "Joint Forces Operation. For courage and loyalty".
* Thanks from US Senator — John McCain.
* Order of Saint Nicholas the Wonderworker of the OCU.

## Activities

From 2015 – 2022 — head of the NGO "Patriot Group", actively engaged in public activities, with priority areas being:
* Search for missing military and civilians, exchange and release of hostages in the ATO area and on temporarily occupied territories;
* Search for bodies of the deceased, as well as burials on temporarily occupied territories;
* Providing humanitarian assistance to Ukrainian military along the entire line of demarcation, rehabilitation and assistance to ATO warriors and their families;
* Health improvement and psychological support for children from the ATO zone.

## Personal life

Wife — Kotenko Alla Leonidivna, public figure, chief editor of the publication "Patriot Donbas".
They are raising a son and a daughter.
# Flat Creek (Columbia River tributary)

Flat Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Washington. It is a tributary of the Columbia River, on the northwest side of the river to the northeast of the Kettle River.
Flat Creek most likely was named for the flatness of the nearby terrain.
# Coosa Creek

Coosa Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Georgia.
The stream derives its name from the Coosa chiefdom. Many variant names have been recorded, including: "Abacoochee River", "Arbacoochee River", "Coosau River", "Coosaw River", "Coose River", "Coosee River", "Coosey River", "Coosha River", "Cosa River", "Coussa Fiume", "Coussa River", "Cusa River", "Cusha River", "High Tower Creek", "High Town River", "Koosah River", "Koose River", "Koosee River", "Kusa'", and "Kusaw River".
# Stanhope railway station

Stanhope is a railway station on the Weardale Railway, and serves the town of Stanhope in Weardale, England. The station is served by regular services on selected days throughout the year, mainly during weekends. The station is currently the terminus of the line as the section from here to Eastgate is out of use. The station is situated 16 miles (26 km) from Bishop Auckland.

## History

The railway first reached Stanhope in 1834 as part of the Stanhope and Tyne Railway, but this line did not carry passengers and was cable hauled by stationary engines up the valley sides.
The station first opened in 1862, as the Frosterley and Stanhope railway extended to reach the Newlandsides estate, an area where vast amounts of limestone were known to occur. However, the original station lasted for just over thirty years when it was rebuilt as the line extended to Wearhead, and it was impossible to extend from the original station. The original station became the goods shed, and is still in existence. Across the River Wear there was an engine shed where Locomotion No. 1 and Derwent were sent for safekeeping during the Second World War. The original wooden footbridge was replaced by a typical North Eastern Railway footbridge in 1920. The station closed to passengers in 1953 and to freight in 1965. The line from Wearhead to St John's Chapel closed to freight in 1961, and the line was subsequently closed from there to Eastgate in 1968. However freight trains continued to serve Eastgate cement works up until 1992. After closure the station deteriorated and the canopy was removed. The station was purchased by Wear Valley Council who carried out some structural repairs.
In 1988 an experimental summer service was trialled on the line and the station was reopened. Before this the station received a £9,000 investment to prepare it for passengers. This service was repeated until 1992 when the line was closed completely. The line was then mothballed until 2004 when the station reopened as part of the heritage line. A replica canopy was later installed, as well as the waiting room on platform two being refurbished. The station is the current headquarters and operating base of the line, hosting the Weardale Railway Trust's shop and a cafe. The station has free parking on days when trains are running.

## Services

The line is served throughout the line with services terminating at either Bishop Auckland West or Wolsingham. On days where the line is served through to Bishop Auckland only two services are run, whereas when the line only runs as far as Wolsingham, three trains operate. Occasional special services are run throughout the year, and are based at Stanhope Station such as afternoon tea trains and photography specials. Services are normally operated with first or second generation multiple units.
# Jô Vasconcellos

Maria Josefina de Vasconcellos, often referred to as Jô Vasconcellos (born 8 January 1947), is a Brazilian architect, urban planner, and landscape designer. She has designed several important buildings and complexes in the city of Belo Horizonte, including the Centro de Cultura Presidente Itamar Franco and the Rainha da Sucata Building

## Biography

Jô Vasconcellos was born in Belo Horizonte, the capital of the state of Minas Gerais, in the year 1947. She graduated from the Architecture program at the School of Architecture of the Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), in the year of 1971. She is related to the architect and professor of the institution, Sylvio de Vasconcellos.
After her graduation, she pursued specialization in the field of landscaping in 1973, as well as in the restoration and conservation of monuments and historic sites. She was a part of the group known as the '3 Architects,' alongside Sylvio de Podestá and Éolo Maia. Gaining recognition in the city of Belo Horizonte, the trio established an architectural firm. By the late 1970s and early 1980s, they published three books titled '3 Architects,' which delved into Belo Horizonte's architecture and the group's perspectives on Brazilian architecture.
The group drew clear inspiration from international postmodernism, leading the book series to garner significant international attention and recognition. Given this alignment, historian Hugo Segawa coined the term "post-Mineiridade" to describe the group's approach.
In the year 2002, following the passing of Éolo Maia, she inaugurated the firm Jô Vasconcellos & Associados Architects. She was responsible for the projects of the Cachaça Museum, situated in Salinas, in the interior of Minas Gerais, and the Espaço do Conhecimento (Space of Knowledge) affiliated with UFMG. In 2005, she curated the exhibition "Éolo Maia: The Wind over the City," which was showcased in both Belo Horizonte and São Paulo. In 2015, she inaugurated the President Itamar Franco Culture Station, a project developed in collaboration with Rafael Yanni (in collaboration with José Augusto Nepomuceno for the acoustic design of the Sala Minas Gerais).
In 2019, she took part in a TEDxTalks event held at the Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais (PUC-MG).

## Personal life

In addition to their professional partnership, Jô had a personal relationship with Éolo Maia, which lasted from 1981 until Maia's passing in 2002. Jô is responsible for keeping the memory and legacy of her late husband alive by organizing a series of exhibitions showcasing his work.
# Johnny Hannon

John C. Hrankaj, publicly known as Johnny Hannon (November 9, 1909 – May 21, 1935) was an American racing driver and boxer. He was killed in Speedway, Indiana, while testing a car for the 1935 Indianapolis 500 – his first year of attempting to qualify for the race. He had previously been successful on the dirt track circuit.

## Racing career

In 1934 Hannon was the AAA Eastern Circuit dirt track racing champion. Among his victories was the first auto race ever held at the Stafford, Conn. Fairgrounds, now Stafford Motor Speedway. Hannon piloted Gus Strupp's Big Car to win the American Automobile Association sanctioned race on October 14, 1934.
In 1935 Hannon was to attempt to qualify for the Indianapolis 500, but lost control of his car in practice and went over the Northwest wall. The crash occurred on his first lap at racing speed. He was thrown from the vehicle, which then landed on top of him, causing his immediate death. After a series of deaths in the 1935 race, Indianapolis Motor Speedway officials began what is now known as the Rookie Orientation Program (ROP) for first-year Indianapolis 500 drivers, and a related Refresher Test for drivers who have not raced in an Indy car oval race in the past eleven months.
He was inducted into the National Sprint Car Hall of Fame in 2006.

## Personal life

Hannon was born in the United States but grew up in Germany. Before racing he was a professional boxer, winning 13 of 14 bouts. At the time of his death, he was married with two children and living in Conshohocken, Pennsylvania.
# King's Arms, Oxford

The King's Arms (colloquially known as the KA) is one of the main student pubs in Oxford, England. It claims to be the oldest pub in Oxford.

## Overview

The King's Arms pub is in a prominent position on the corner of Parks Road and Holywell Street, opposite the New Bodleian Library building. Also nearby are Broad Street and the Clarendon Building, part of Oxford University. A local myth has it that the KA has the highest IQ per square foot of any pub or bar in the world. The pub is owned by Wadham College, which is located just to the north.

## History

The site was originally occupied by buildings erected by Augustinian friars in 1268. After the Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1540, the land passed to the City of Oxford.
The lease book of Oxford Council in 1607 stated "Thomas Franklyn has licence to set up an inn with the sign of the King's Arms". Franklyn's choice of the name refers to King James I (reigned 1603–1625), who was involved with Wadham College, immediately to the north. It opened on 18 September 1607.
In the 17th century, the King's Arms was a popular location for plays. In the early 18th century, the south side and rear were rebuilt. The west frontage was added in the late 18th century. The King's Arms was variously a coaching inn (by 1771) and a hotel during its history.
Graham Greene, in his interviews with biographer Norman Sherry, identified the King's Arms as the pub where he and Kim Philby, among other intelligence officers, shared drinks around 1944. Greene was known to have been a practical joker in the comfortable confines of the pub as per Philby's recollections. It was around this time Philby wanted to promote Greene, who rejected promotion and resigned.
It was said that some dons held tutorials in the back bar as late as the 1970s. As late as 1973, women were not allowed in the back bar, also known as the "Don's Bar". Before Wadham College reclaimed upper stories of the building in the 1960s, the King's Arms had been an hotel, once popular with commercial travellers.
Until 1973, the pub's back bar, known as The Don's Bar, was not open to women, the last such bar in Oxford. There was a fire in that year, started by an electrical fault in the Don's Bar, not as some would have it by radical feminists. The room now known as The Office was in fact the landlord's office until 1992, when it was converted into extra bar space.
The pub became a Young's pub in 1991.
# Niagara Falls (disambiguation)

Niagara Falls is a set of large waterfalls on the Niagara River.
Niagara Falls may also refer to:

## Places

* Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada
** Niagara Falls (federal electoral district), an electoral district of Canada
** Niagara Falls (provincial electoral district), an electoral district of Ontario, Canada
* Niagara Falls, New York, United States
** Niagara Falls State Park, in Niagara Falls, New York

### Other waterfalls

* Niagara Falls (British Columbia), Canada
* Niagara Falls (Réunion)
* Niagara Falls (New Zealand)
* Niagara of the South or Cumberland Falls, a waterfall in Kentucky
* Niagara Falls of Pennsylvania or Bushkill Falls
* Big Niagara Falls and Little Niagara Falls, two waterfalls in Baxter State Park, Maine

## Films

* Niagara Falls (1926 film), a film produced by George Kirke Spoor
* Niagara Falls (1932 film), a film by Fatty Arbuckle
* Niagara Falls (1941 film), a film by Gordon Douglas

## Music

* Niagara Falls (Greg Hawkes album) (1983)
* Niagara Falls (Phish album) (2013)
* Niagara Falls (EP), by Boxhead Ensemble (1999)
* "Niagara Falls" (Chicago song) (1986)
* "Niagara Falls" (composition), a 1997 concert band work by Michael Daugherty
* "Niagara Falls", a 2020 song by Travis Scott recorded for his unreleased album Utopia
* Niagara Falls (Foot or 2), a 2022 song by Metro Boomin
* "Niagara Falls", a 2025 song by The Weeknd from Hurry Up Tomorrow

## Other uses

* "Slowly I Turned" or "Niagara Falls", a comedy skit