OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tokyo

The Metropolitan Archdiocese of Tokyo (Latin: Archidioecesis Tokiensis, Japanese: カトリック東京大司教区) is a Latin Church metropolitan archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Japan. It was erected as the Apostolic Vicariate of Japan on May 1, 1846, by Pope Gregory XVI, and its name was later changed by Pope Pius IX to the Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Japan on May 22, 1876.
It was elevated to the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Tokyo by Pope Leo XIII on June 15, 1891, with the suffragan sees of Niigata, Saitama, Sapporo, Sendai, and Yokohama.
Tarcisio Isao Kikuchi, S.V.D., previously serving as Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Niigata, was appointed Archbishop of the Tokyo Archdiocese on October 25, 2017.

## History

The evangelization of Japan started in 1549 with the arrival of Saint Francis Xavier and went on until 1587, when Toyotomi Hideyoshi issued an edict forbidding Christianity and ordering all missionaries to leave Japan. In the following years of persecution, also in Edo (now Tokyo), there were cases of martyrdom in 1612 and 1623.
After the “seclusion period”, the first missionaries of the Paris Foreign Missions Society arrived in Japan in 1858, and were stationed in the three ports of Nagasaki, Yokohama and Hakodate.
On 1 May 1846, Vicariate Apostolic of Japan was erected.
On 22 May 1876, the vicariate apostolic was divided in two: the Apostolic Vicariate of Southern Japan, with its center in Nagasaki, and the Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Japan, with its center in Tokyo. Pierre Marie Osouf was the first Ordinary (Catholic Church) of the Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Japan.
On April 17, 1891, the Vicariate Apostolic of Northern Japan was divided into the Archdiocese of Tokyo and the Diocese of Hakodate. Pierre-Marie Osouf became the first Archbishop of Tokyo.
On August 13, 1912, the Archdiocese of Tokyo ceded the prefectures of Toyama, Fukui and Ishikawa to the newly established Prefecture Apostolic of Niigata, and on February 18, 1922, the prefectures of Aichi and Gifu were ceded to the newly established Prefecture Apostolic of Nagoya.
In November 1937, Tokyo was entrusted to Japanese clergy, and confined to Tokyo-to and the Chiba Prefecture. The remaining territory was detached to form the Diocese of Yokohama. The first Archbishop selected from among the Japanese clergy was Archbishop Peter Tatsu Doi.

## List of ordinaries

* Théodore-Augustin Forcade, MEP (1846 - 1852)
* C. Collin (1852 - 1854; not possessed)
* Bernard Petitjean, MEP (1866 - 1876)
* Pierre-Marie Osouf, MEP (1876 - 1906)
* Pierre-Xavier Mugabure, MEP (1906 - 1910)
* François Bonne, MEP (1910 - 1912)
* Jean-Pierre Rey, MEP (1912 - 1926)
* Jean-Baptiste-Alexis Chambon, MEP (1927 - 1937)
* (Cardinal) Peter Tatsuo Doi (1937 - 1970)
* (Cardinal) Peter Seiichi Shirayanagi (1970 - 2000)
* Peter Takeo Okada (2000 - 2017)
* (Cardinal) Tarcisio Isao Kikuchi (2017–present)
# List of largest local police departments in the United States

This is a list of the largest local police departments in the United States as defined by the Bureau of Justice Statistics, by numbers of full-time sworn personnel.
| Rank | Department | State/Territory | Number of full-time sworn officers | As of (with reference) |
| 1 | New York City Police Department (NYPD) | New York | 33,475 | October 2024 |
| 2 | Chicago Police Department (CPD) | Illinois | 11,580 | September 2024 |
| 3 | Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) | California | 8,784 | December 2024 |
| 4 | Philadelphia Police Department (PPD) | Pennsylvania | 5,544 | March 2024 |
| 5 | Houston Police Department (HPD) | Texas | 5,195 | October 2024 |
| 6 | Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia (MPDC) | District of Columbia | 3,975 | December 2024 |
| 7 | Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department (LVMPD) | Nevada | 3,398 | 2023 |
| 8 | Miami-Dade Police Department (MDPD) | Florida | 3,139 | May 2024 |
| 9 | Dallas Police Department (DPD) | Texas | 3,121 | September 2024 |
| 10 | Phoenix Police Department (PPD) | Arizona | 2,563 | April 2024 |
| 11 | Nassau County Police Department (NCPD) | New York | 2,508 | September 2023 |
| 12 | Detroit Police Department (DPD) | Michigan | 2,496 | January 2024 |
| 13 | San Antonio Police Department (SAPD) | Texas | 2,403 | March 2023 |
| 14 | Suffolk County Police Department (SCPD) | New York | 2,246 | September 2023 |
| 15 | Boston Police Department (BPD) | Massachusetts | 2,128 | November 2024 |
| 16 | Baltimore Police Department (BPD) | Maryland | 2,008 | March 2024 |
| 17 | San Francisco Police Department (SFPD) | California | 1,888 | February 2025 |
| 18 | San Diego Police Department (SDPD) | California | 1,870 | January 2024 |
| 19 | Columbus Division of Police (CPD) | Ohio | 1,859 | July 2023 |
| 20 | Memphis Police Department (MPD) | Tennessee | 1,850 | March 2024 |
| 21 | Baltimore County Police Department (BCoPD) | Maryland | 1,747 | April 2023 |
| 22 | Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Department (CMPD) | North Carolina | 1,746 | April 2024 |
| 23 | Honolulu Police Department (HPD) | Hawaii | 1,740 | March 2024 |
| 24 | Fort Worth Police Department (FWPD) | Texas | 1,664 | November 2023 |
| 25 | Milwaukee Police Department (MPD) | Wisconsin | 1,595 | December 2023 |
# Don't Be Cruel (Bobby Brown song)

"Don't Be Cruel" is a song by American singer Bobby Brown. Taken from his second studio album of the same name, the song was written and produced by the songwriting and production duo Kenneth "Babyface" Edmonds and Antonio "L.A." Reid, with additional writing by Daryl Simmons.

## Chart performance

"Don't Be Cruel" was Brown's second single to reach the top position of the R&B chart, where it remained for two weeks. As a pop crossover, it rose from number 59 to number 49, on the US Billboard Hot 100 singles chart, on the week of August 13, 1988, and took two months to peak at number eight on the week of October 15, 1988.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1988–1989) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 72 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 39 |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 40 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 23 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 18 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 13 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 8 |
| US Dance Singles Sales (Billboard) | 6 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 1 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1988) | Position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 79 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## In other media

The song was featured in The Wizard (1989), and was featured in the 2004 video game Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas.
# Masovians

Masovians, also spelled as Mazovians, and historically known as Masurians, is an ethnographic group of Polish people that originates from the region of Masovia, located mostly within borders of the Masovian Voivodeship, Poland. They speak the Masovian dialect of Polish.
The group originates from the Lechitic tribe of Masovians, first referenced in the historical records by Nestor the Chronicler in the 11th century.
In the Polish census of 2021, 97 people declared Mazovian national identity.

## Name

The name Masovian, in Polish, Mazowszanin, comes from the name of the region of Masovia, in Polish known as Mazowsze. The name of the region, comes from its Old Polish names Mazow, and Mazosze, and most likely came from word maz (ancestor word of modern maź and mazać), which was used to either describe a "muddy region" or a "person covered in mud".
Historically, prior to the World War II, the population was known as Masurians (Polish: Mazurzy). Currently, the name is exclusively associated with Masurians (historically known as Prussian Masurians), another ethnic group related to Masovians, who inhabit nearby region of Masuria, while the population of Masovia is exclusively referred to as Masovians.

## History

The group originate from the Lechitic tribe of Masovians, first referenced in the historical records by Nestor the Chronicler in the 11th century. The tribe inhabited an area in modern region of Masovia, centered on the Vistula river. They were originally of the Slavic paganism faith, prior to the christianization of Poland, begun in 10th century. The main settlements of the tribes were Ciechanów, Czersk, Łomża, Płock, Płońsk, and Wizna.

## Ethnographic subgroups

There are several subgroups of Masovian people. It include Łowiczans, Poborzans, and Podlachians. Historically, it also included Międzyrzec Boyars.
# Monster Rancher Advance

Monster Rancher Advance (known in Japan as Monster Farm Advance (モンスターファーム アドバンス, Monsutā Fāmu Adobansu)) is the first of the Monster Rancher games to be released on Game Boy Advance.

## Gameplay

Similar to the other Monster Rancher games, gameplay revolves around creating, raising, and fighting monsters. Due to the Game Boy Advance's limitations, players do not generate monsters by inserting disks into the console, but rather by typing characters. Players can also create new monsters by combining two existing ones, just like in the PlayStation versions. One of the differences between this and earlier Monster Rancher titles is that Dino has been replaced with Zumms, as well as several species, such as Monols, having been omitted.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 76/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| AllGame | |
| Famitsu | 30/40 |
| Game Informer | 8.5/10 |
| GamePro | |
| GameSpot | 8.4/10 |
| GameSpy | 81% |
| GameZone | 5.5/10 |
| IGN | 6.5/10 |
| Nintendo Power | |
The game received "generally favorable reviews" according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. In Japan, Famitsu gave it a score of 30 out of 40.
# Vincent Gérard

Vincent Gérard (born 16 December 1986) is a French former professional handball player.
In the 2020 Olympics he was selected into the All-Star Team.

## Club career

Gérard began playing handball in SMEC Metz from the French D2. After three seasons in Metz first-team, while Gérard been some of the most important players in the club, he decided not to renew his contract with Metz and joined Montpellier Handball, from the LNH Division 1. Gérard was not a key part of Montpellier, and selected as 2nd and 3rd goalkeeper. However, he was part of Montpellier's league title win in 2007–08 season.

## Individual awards

* French Championship Best Goalkeeper: 2011, 2013, 2014, 2017, 2018
# Manihar

The Manihar are a Muslim community, found mainly in North India.

## History and origin

Manihar communities are found mainly in Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh.
# Gillian Toole

Gillian Toole is an Irish politician who has been a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Meath East constituency since the 2024 general election. Toole was previously a Meath County Councillor from 2014 to 2024.

## Local politics

Toole was elected to Meath County Council as a member of Fine Gael at the 2014 Irish local elections for the Ratoath electoral area.
Toole resigned from Fine Gael in March 2019, citing frustration with the party's policies, particularly in relation to public transport, healthcare, and community safety. Toole, who had served as a Fine Gael councillor for five years, felt that the party no longer represented the needs of the people of Meath. Her decision came as a shock to local Fine Gael members, as she had been selected to run for the party in the 2019 local elections. In her resignation statement, Toole expressed dissatisfaction with the lack of improvement in areas she had campaigned for and said her experience working part-time in healthcare showed a need for greater attention to the sector.
Following her resignation, Toole continued her political career as an independent. However, the Fine Gael party was later drawn into controversy regarding alleged derogatory remarks made about Toole at a party meeting in Kells, County Meath. It was reported that former TD John V. Farrelly referred to Toole using offensive terms, including a racial slur and an expletive. The alleged comments were said to have been made in front of other party members at the meeting, which was attended by around 20 people. A complaint was filed with Fine Gael headquarters, and the party confirmed that it was investigating the matter. Farrelly issued an apology "for any offence caused", both during the meeting and afterwards, and announced his decision to step aside from his role as constituency chair pending the outcome of the investigation. A spokesperson for Fine Gael stated that such language had no place in public life and was completely unacceptable. Toole, who had left the party ahead of the local elections, did not comment publicly on the incident at the time.
Toole was re-elected to Meath County Council as an independent member at the 2019 and 2024 local elections.

## National politics

Toole's bid for the Dáil in 2024 was endorsed and supported by Senator Sharon Keogan. Toole received 4,459 first preferences votes (8.9%) at the 2024 general election in Meath East, and was elected on the 13th count. She was part of the Regional Independents Group led by Michael Lowry that negotiated the programme for government and one of four members of that group who subsequently sought opposition speaking time in the Dáil despite being affiliated with the government. The Ceann Comhairle, Verona Murphy, however, ruled that government-affiliated TDs could not form a Technical group.
# Lights Off

"Lights Off" is a song performed by Czech-Norwegian electropop band We Are Domi. The song represented the Czech Republic in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022 in Turin, Italy.

## Lyrics

The lyrics of "Lights Off" discuss the act of moving on from a break up. The song's opening showcases feelings of regret and despair, the band's lead singer Dominika sings about how she "lost her soul" and "forgot her way". The chorus reinforces the theme of break-ups most notably with the line "where are you now when I miss you, you’re sailing around in my peripheral, where are you?" The second verse possesses a more uplifting and powerful message as she mentions that she's "small but mighty"; this positive message is contrasted with her temptation to close herself off as she sings that she'll "build a fortress" and "be the wall".

## Eurovision Song Contest
### Before Eurovision

Eurovision Song CZ 2022 was the national final organised by Česká Televize in order to select the Czech entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2022. The competition involved seven contestants and took place between 7 and 15 December 2021. The winner was determined by the combination of votes from a twelve-member international jury panel (50%), an international public vote (25%) and a Czech public vote (25%). Both the international and Czech public vote were held via the official Eurovision Song Contest app. "Lights Off" came first with both the jury and the international televote but it only came fourth with the Czech televote, it won the competition with 21 points, 4 more than the runner-up.

### At Eurovision

On 25 January 2022, an allocation draw was held which placed each country participating in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022 into one of the two semi-finals, as well as which half of the show they would perform in. The Czech Republic competed in the second semi-final, held on 12 May 2022, the last of the 18 countries to perform. They were one of 10 countries that received enough votes to advance to the final of the competition, where they were drawn to perform in the first half of the show and placed as the first entry out of 25. They placed 22nd out of the 25 acts that performed with 38 points.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Lights Off" :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Czech Republic (Rádio – Top 100) | 17 |
| Czech Republic (Rádio – Top 50 CZ) | 5 |
| Lithuania (AGATA) | 43 |
| Sweden Heatseeker (Sverigetopplistan) | 4 |
| UK Singles Downloads (OCC) | 27 |
# Premada Putri

Premada Putri (pronunciation) is a 1957 Indian Kannada-language film, directed, produced and starring R. Nagendra Rao. In addition to Nagendra Rao, the film features Udayakumar, Sandhya and Gummadi. R. N. K. Prasad made his debut in this film. Premada Putri won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Kannada at the 5th National Film Awards. The film's musical score and soundtrack were composed by H. R. Padmanabha Shastry and T. G. Lingappa, with lyrics written by R. N. Jayagopal and Prabhakar Shastry.

## Plot

Film director Mohan Rao and his wife Sushilamma are happy couple. Sushilamma has a close friend, Parvathi, whose gentle behaviour and innocence have earned her affection. Parvathi's husband, Shankarappa, is a vagabond and thief, driven by his obsession with money. Sarasa is their only daughter.
One night, jewels are stolen from Mohan Rao's house, and the police arrest Shankarappa while attempting to pawn the jewels in Marwari's shop. Unaware of her husband's criminal activities, Parvathi, seeks help from Sushilamma. There she learns that her husband is responsible for the theft from the very people who had been kind to her. Parvathi begs Mohan Rao to save her husband from imprisonment. Moved by pity, Mohan Rao, informs the police that the complaint was false and that his wife had unknowingly given the jewels to them. However, Shankarappa continues his criminal ways.
In the end, Shankarappa and Parvathi are arrested for murder and dacoity and they are convicted. Upon hearing this, Sushilamma attempts to reach Parvathi but is unsuccessful. She then learns that Sarasa has been placed in an orphanage. Sushilamma goes there, brings Sarasa home, and the couple decides to adopt her. Sushilamma informs Parvathi of this development through a letter, bringing her relief and joy.

## Cast

* Udayakumar
* Sandhya
* R. Nagendra Rao
* Sri Ranjini
* Gummadi

## Soundtrack

| Title | Singers | Lyrics |
| "Thribhuvana Janani" | P. Leela | R. N. Jayagopal |
| "Premave Daiva" | R. N. Panigrahi | R. N. Jayagopal |
| "Kanuve Manamohana" | P. Leela | R. N. Jayagopal |
| "Baaramma Nidiraadevi" | P. Leela | R. N. Jayagopal |
| "Aadi Paadi Odanaadi" | Ghantasala, P. Leela | K. Prabhakara Shastry |

## Awards

* 1957 - National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Kannada
# Henry V. Esmond

Henry Vernon Esmond (30 November 1869 – 17 April 1922) was a British actor and playwright.

## Biography

Esmond was born Harry Esmond Jack in Hampton Court, Middlesex, the son of Richard George Jack, a physician and surgeon and his wife Mary Rynd. He was baptised on 22 February 1870 at the Church of St Mary, Hampton Court, Middlesex. He began his career as an actor in London in 1889 where he had several successes in comedies. He began writing plays, usually comedies, while in his early twenties. These plays were very popular and were also highly fashionable with their themes of light-hearted romance appealing to the audience of the day. He toured with a number of these plays and co-starred in them with his wife, Eva Moore.
His plays were also well received in the United States where nine of them were produced on Broadway between 1899 and 1907. For the next Broadway production, Eliza Comes to Stay, Esmond travelled to New York to appear alongside his wife and the popular actor Leslie Banks. This proved to be the greatest success of his career. He continued writing, acting and touring until his sudden death in Paris caused by pneumonia. He is buried in the Old Cemetery of Saint-Germain-en-Laye near Paris.
He was the father of the actress Jill Esmond.
# Jérôme Dorival

Jérôme Dorival (born in 1952) is a French clarinetist, composer and musicologist.

## Biography

Born in Paris, Jérôme Dorival is one of the four sons of historian and art critic, Bernard Dorival. He studied at the Conservatoire de Paris with Norbert Dufourcq and Rémy Stricker, and at the Sorbonne with Albert Soboul, Pierre Vilar, Dominique Julia and Alphonse Dupront. His doctoral thesis in musicology deals with La Cantatille en France au XVIII, under the direction of Jacques Chailley.
As a researcher, he devoted himself especially to the pianist and pedagogue Hélène de Montgeroult, professor at the brand new Conservatoire in 1795 and composer. For the reissue of the scores of Montgeroult, Dorival founded the Éditions Modulation.
He is professor of music history at the Conservatoire de Lyon and in Lausanne.
As a composer, he has been a member of the centre national de création musicale [fr] since 1985.

## Work
### Compositions

* 1993: Le son des choses dans les ténèbres, hommage to Georges Perec
* 2001: La cathédrale, nocturne for piano, hommage to Nicolas de Staël.

### Musicological writings

* La Cantate française au XVIII. Que sais-je ? 3476 (in French). Paris: PUF. 1999. p. 127. ISBN 2-13-049974-0. OCLC 237398633.
* Le Concerto pour clavier : approches multiples, partition, histoire, art, with Dominique Dubreuil and Daniel Gaudet, Aléas, 2001 OCLC 690736252.
* (dir.) Les concerts à Lyon au 17e siècle, Musée Gadagne, Musée historique de Lyon, 2004 OCLC 470093497
* Hélène de Montgeroult; La Marquise et la Marseillaise. Biographie (in French). Lyon: Symétrie. 2006. pp. VI-421. ISBN 2-914373-16-3. OCLC 778035619. Dorival2006.

#### Articles

* (preface) Musique et notations, Aléas, series "Collection Musique et Sciences", 1999 OCLC 612142848
* « Le Plein du vide by Xu Yi, étude esthétique et analytique », in Tempus perfectum No 1 (August 2011), Symétrie, 24 pages ISBN 978-2-36485-000-2, OCLC 422114383
* « Paule de Lestang, chanteuse, pianiste et claveciniste : une musicienne aux multiples talents », in Tempus perfectum No 7, Symétrie, 27 pages ISBN 978-2-36485-006-4, OCLC 863125127
* « À propos du cas Montgeroult : réflexions sur la constitution et l’écriture des « grands récits » musicologiques », in Aline Tauzin, Musique, Femmes et Interdits, Symétrie, ISBN 978-2-918961-03-1, (pp. 119–146).

## Discography

* Doubles 3 composed with James Giroudon, in Musiques pour cordes - Ensemble instrumental, dir. Éric Sprogis (1992, Forlane UCD16664) BnF 38220157g
* Le son des choses dans les ténèbres , in À voix basse - ensemble Grame (1995, Grame GR005) BnF 383493820
# Graham Standing

Graham Standing (20 December 1860 – 23 October 1909) was a rugby union international who represented England from 1882 to 1883.

## Early life

Graham Standing was born on 20 December 1860 in Clapham, Surrey (now London).

## Rugby union career

Standing played his club rugby for Blackheath F.C. He made his international debut on 16 December 1882 at St Helen's, Swansea in the Wales vs England match. Of the 2 matches he played for his national side he was on the winning side on both occasions. He played his final match for England on 5 February 1883 at Whalley Range, Manchester in the England vs Ireland match.
# Samuel Oppenheim

Samuel Oppenheim (19 November 1857 in Braunsberg – 15 August 1928 in Vienna) was an Austrian astronomer.
In 1875, Oppenheim began to study mathematics, physics and astronomy in Vienna. He took his Staatsexamen in 1880. From 1881–1887, he worked at the Observatory of Vienna and from 1888–1896 at the Kuffner observatory in Vienna. He attained the Doctorate in 1884 and the Habilitation in 1910 for theoretical astronomy. After working as a teacher in Prague, he was Professor ordinarius for astronomy at the University of Vienna.
Oppenheim's field of research was mainly in the field of celestial mechanics (for example he wrote works on comets, Gravitation, Precession, Kinematics and statistics of stars etc.). He was co-editor of the Astronomy section of Enzyklopädie der mathematischen Wissenschaften.