OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ahmet Mete Işıkara

Ahmet Mete Işıkara (22 October 1941 – 21 January 2013) was a Turkish geophysicist and earthquake scientist known for his efforts to create public awareness of the need for earthquake-related protection and safety.

## Early years

Işıkara was born 1941 in Mersin. In 1947 he went to primary school and in 1954 to junior high school in Mersin. After finishing high school in Mersin, he studied in Istanbul University graduating in 1965. In the same year, he began his academic career as an geophysics assistant at the Faculty of Science. He continued his studies in Imperial College London and University of Göttingen.
Işıkara married Aysel Ahıska, the daughter of singer Necmi Rıza Ahıska, in 1969. From this marriage were born a son, Cengiz, and a daughter, Yeşim.

## Career

Up to 1976, Işıkara studied terrestrial magnetism. Between 1976 and 1983 he served as the chairman of the Turkish National Geodesy and Geophysics Association and he served on the Aeronomy Commission between 1976 and 1983.
From 1979 to 1982, he was the coordinator of the European Workgroup for Earthquake Prediction, and in the years 1980-1983 he represented Turkey in the Earthquake Specialists Committee of the Council of Europe.
In 1985, he joined Boğaziçi University and was appointed assistant director of Earthquake Research Center of Kandilli Observatory. In 1991 he became director of the observatory, and he served at this post until 2002.
Following the 1999 İzmit earthquake, he repeatedly addressed people on television to create awareness for protection and safety during earthquakes. In this period, he earned the nickname Deprem Dede (English: Grandpa Earthquake). His quote "Quakes don’t kill, buildings do." became famous.
In 2003, Işıkara was appointed chairman of the newly established Disaster Preparedness and Earthquake Education Association (Turkish: Afete Hazırlık ve Deprem Eğitimi Derneği (AHDER)). Işıkara served as the head consultant of the Turkish Red Crescent.

## Politics

Işıkara tried to enter politics in the 2002 general elections, running for a seat in the parliament via the True Path Party (DYP). In Turkey's electoral system, parties that receive less than 10% of all votes are not qualified to gain seats in the parliament. In the 2002 elections, DYP received slightly less than 10% and so Işıkara was not able to enter parliament.

## Death

Işıkara died on 21 January 2013 due to respiratory insufficiency in a hospital in Istanbul, where he had been treated for 44 days in the intensive care unit. He was laid to rest at the Feriköy Cemetery, Istanbul.

## Legacy

A primary school in Mersin is named after Işıkara.
# Tortonese's stingray

Tortonese's stingray (Dasyatis tortonesei) is a species of stingray of the family Dasyatidae. It occurs in the eastern Atlantic from Morocco to Mauritania, and is also found in the Mediterranean Sea.
# Youlia Fedossova

Youlia Fedossova (born 1 July 1988) is a Russian-born French former professional tennis player.
In her career, Fedossova won four doubles titles on the ITF Women's Circuit. On 13 August 2007, she reached her best singles ranking of world No. 107. On 26 July 2010, she peaked at No. 171 in the WTA doubles rankings.
Fedossova moved to France when she was three years old. She competed in the main draw of the French Open in singles 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, and in doubles 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010 but lost each time in the first round.
At the 2006 US Open, Fedossova upset 28th seed Anabel Medina Garrigues in the first round. At the 2007 Australian Open, she also reached the second round.
Fedossova retired from tennis in 2011.

## ITF finals
### Singles (0–3)

* Legend
* $50,000 tournaments
* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments
* Finals by surface
* Hard (0–1)
* Clay (0–1)
* Carpet (0–1)
| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 16 October 2006 | Open Saint-Raphaël, France | Carpet (i) | Stéphanie Foretz | 6–7, 7–6, 1–6 |
| Loss | 2. | 26 January 2009 | Open de l'Isère, France | Hard (i) | Naomi Broady | 4–6, 2–6 |
| Loss | 3. | 13 April 2009 | ITF Tessenderlo, Belgium | Clay (i) | Mandy Minella | 5–7, 3–6 |

### Doubles (4–5)

* Legend
* $50,000 tournaments
* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments
* Finals by surface
* Hard (3–2)
* Clay (1–0)
* Carpet (0–3)
| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Runner-up | 1. | 16 October 2006 | Saint-Raphaël, France | Carpet (i) | Alizé Cornet | Mariya Koryttseva Galina Voskoboeva | 2–6, 4–6 |
| Runner-up | 2. | 24 March 2008 | Jersey, United Kingdom | Carpet (i) | Violette Huck | Courtney Nagle Robin Stephenson | 3–6, 3–6 |
| Runner-up | 3. | 1 July 2008 | Boston, United States | Hard | Varvara Lepchenko | Chan Chin-wei Natalie Grandin | 4–6, 3–6 |
| Winner | 1. | 26 January 2009 | Open de l'Isère, France | Hard (i) | Virginie Pichet | Maria Kondratieva Sophie Lefèvre | 6–3, 6–3 |
| Runner-up | 4. | 2 February 2009 | Belfort, France | Hard (i) | Virginie Pichet | Irina Kuzmina Oxana Lyubtsova | 3–6, 6–3, [5–10] |
| Runner-up | 5. | 23 March 2009 | Jersey, United Kingdom | Carpet (i) | Virginie Pichet | Maria Elena Camerin Stéphanie Foretz | 4–6, 2–6 |
| Winner | 2. | 13 April 2009 | Tessenderlo, Belgium | Clay | Virginie Pichet | Stefania Boffa Darija Jurak | 7–5, 6–3 |
| Winner | 3. | 12 October 2009 | Open de Touraine, France | Hard (i) | Selima Sfar | Stéphanie Cohen-Aloro Aurélie Védy | 4–6, 6–0, [10–8] |
| Winner | 4. | 27 September 2010 | Clermont-Ferrand, France | Hard (i) | Iryna Brémond | Elixane Lechemia Alizé Lim | 7–6$^{(9–7)}$, 6–3 |
# Girty Run

Girty Run is a stream in the U.S. state of West Virginia.
Girty Run most likely has the name of Simon Girty (1741–1818), an American colonial.
# Dean Creek (Cayuga Lake tributary)

Dean Creek is a river located in Cayuga County, New York, United States. It flows into Cayuga Lake north of Aurora, New York.
# Palace of the Credit Bank

The Palace of the Credit Bank (Romanian: Palatul Băncii de Credit) is a historical building in Timișoara, Romania. The third floor of the building today hosts the local radio station West City Radio on the frequency 88.8 FM.

## History

Before the beginning of the 20th century, the site of the current building housed one of the oldest churches in Timișoara. Constructed by the Franciscan Order between 1733 and 1736 in the Baroque style, the church was demolished in 1911. This was primarily due to structural damage, but also because it obstructed the construction of a new boulevard that was planned.
In place of the church, the city's chief architect, László Székely [hu], designed a three-story palace in the style of the 1900s, inspired by the Hungarian Secession movement. The ground floor was intended as the headquarters of the Hungarian General Credit Bank (Hungarian: Magyar Általános Hitelbank), established in 1867, and the upper floors functioned as rental apartments.
After nationalization, around 1950, the ground floor housed the Gostat grocery store (a Soviet-style abbreviation for the so-called state-owned enterprises). After the privatizations after 1990, the Diverta [ro] bookstore appeared in the same place, and today its place has been taken by a café.

## Architecture

The building is notable for its intricately adorned corner tower, the dynamic shape of its large roof and gables, as well as its elaborate decorations, including the small hearts that embellish the balcony's ironwork. The grand entrance on the southern side of the building is framed by two fluted columns, adding a touch of classicism. On the first floor, directly across from the entrance, two bas-reliefs stand out, representing industrial and agricultural labor through human figures holding relevant tools. The universal symbols of labor—such as the hammer, gear wheel, ears of wheat, and beehive—are depicted. Overall, the palace pays homage to the historicist style, incorporating subtle Secessionist elements that are much more restrained compared to other works by Székely.
# Did You Wrong

"Did You Wrong" is a song by American R&B singer Pleasure P. It is his debut single from his first studio album The Introduction of Marcus Cooper. It is his first solo release after his departure from Pretty Ricky. The song was produced by R. Zamor and was released in June 2008.

## Remixes

* "Did You Wrong" (Remix) (featuring Teairra Marí) (Official Remix)
* "Did You Wrong" (C-hansen Remix) (featuring Chris Hansen)

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 90 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 20 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 23 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2008) | Position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 79 |
# United Nations Security Council Resolution 121

United Nations Security Council Resolution 121, adopted unanimously on December 12, 1956, after examining the application of Japan for membership in the United Nations, the UN Security Council recommended to the General Assembly that Japan be admitted. The United States first invited Japan to join the UN in 1955 but their admission was vetoed by The Soviet Union in protest of the Republic of China vetoing membership for the Mongolian People's Republic as a part of a 18 nation membership nomination process. The USSR proposed a second resolution to admit both Mongolia and Japan together; the draft resolution was voted upon with only the USSR in favor, and the 10 other members abstaining.
# Juanita Gray

Juanita Ross Gray (June 28, 1916 – July 8, 1987) was a librarian in Denver, Colorado, who was known for her community outreach efforts.

## Early life and education

Juanita Ross Gray was born on June 28, 1916, in Atlanta, Georgia. She attended Clark College in Atlanta and majored in English. She also attended the University of Pennsylvania and the University of Denver.
She married George W. Gray Jr. on December 25, 1938, in Atlanta. The couple raised two children.
She was at one point a sales representative for the Hamilton Management Corp.

## Community and civic affairs

Gray was a member of the following clubs and committees:
* Denver Cosmopolitan Club
* Denver Area Committee on Alcoholism
* National Committee on School Drop-Outs
* Denver Commission on Community Relations
* Wheatley YWCA
* National Committee on the Employment of Youth
* East Denver Dropout Committee
* Colorado Women's Committee on civil rights
Gray was well known for her participation in the Denver Schools. She ran to sit on the Denver Board of Education, and was the vice president of the Denver Parent-Teacher Association.
Gray was appointed to the Colorado State Junior College Committee by Governor Stephen McNichols.
From 1971 to 1977, Gray worked for the Denver Public Library system, focusing on outreach to the Black community. She was recognized for her outreach work with the Nell I. Scott Memorial Award: "Mrs. Gray was instrumental in creating a tutoring program at Warren Library in which fourth graders who weren't reading at their class level were tutored by eighth graders who were themselves termed under-achievers."
Governor Dick Lamm appointed her to the Colorado Centennial Bicentennial Commission, the Colorado Historic Preservation Review Board, and the National Endowment for the Humanities State Review Board. He awarded her a National Centennial Bicentennial medal.
Gray worked to persuade the Denver School Board to name a new elementary school in Montbello after Mrs. Jessie Maxwell, who was the first Black person appointed to serve as school principal in Colorado.

## Awards and decorations

* Cosmopolitan Humanitarian Award
* Delta Sigma Theta sorority Woman of the Year Award
* Syl Morgan Foundation Woman of the Year Award
* Barney Ford Human Rights Award
* Thomas Jefferson Centennial Leader Award
* Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority Outstanding Woman Award
* Denver Club's Woman of the Year Award
* EDEN Theatrical Workshop Award
* Colorado State Elks Woman of the Year Award
* Esquire Club's Harriet Tubman Award
* Denver Public Library's Blacks in Colorado Hall of Fame (posthumous)

## Legacy

On July 8, 1987, Gray died from injuries received in an automobile accident.
Denver Public Library honors Gray with the Juanita Gray Community Service Award each year. "For the last 33 years, DPL has honored Mrs. Gray’s legacy each year by nominating current leaders in the community who embody the same trailblazing spirit."
# Mohammadabad-e Tabar

Handava (Persian: هندوه, also Romanized as Handava; also known as Handava and Handavā) is a village in Tabar Rural District, Jolgeh Shoqan District, Jajrom County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. As of the 2006 census, its population was 327, in 92 families.
# Kiki Heck

Jacoba Martina "Kiki" Heck (-Brons) (3 March 1924 – 24 January 2006) was a Dutch diver.
Heck became the Dutch national champion in 1948, winning from former national champion Coby Floor. Both would represent the Netherlands a few weeks later at the 1948 Summer Olympics. A few days before the Olympics, Heck got injured after diving at the swimming pool in Northwood. As the pool was too shallow she injured her nose and cheek and had to take some rest. She competed in the women's 3 metre springboard event at the 1948 Summer Olympics. During the first series of four compulsory dives, she didn't perform well in the two easiest dives. She was ranked 10th after the four compulsory jumps. After the four facultative dives she was ranked 8th overall.
# Kim Bong-chol

Kim Bong-chol (Korean: 김봉철; born 16 June 1968) is a North Korean sports shooter. He competed in the men's 25 metre rapid fire pistol event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Penyston baronets

The Penyston Baronetcy, of Leigh (in Iden in the county of Sussex), was a title in the Baronetage of England. It was created on 24 September 1611 for Thomas Penyston, subsequently High Sheriff of Oxfordshire and member of parliament for Westbury. The title became extinct on the death of the fourth Baronet in 1705.

## Penyston baronets, of Leigh (1611)

* Sir Thomas Penyston, 1st Baronet (c. 1592–1642)
* Sir Thomas Penyston, 2nd Baronet (died 1674)
* Sir Thomas Penyston, 3rd Baronet (c. 1648– c. 1679)
* Sir Fairmedow Penyston, 4th Baronet (1656–1705)
# 1973 Five Nations Championship squads

These are the 1973 Five Nations Championship squads:

## England

Head coach: John Elders
* Fran Cotton
* Dick Cowman
* Sam Doble
* David Duckham
* Geoff Evans
* Tony Jorden
* Peter Larter
* Alan Morley
* Tony Neary
* Peter Preece
* John Pullin (c.)
* Chris Ralston
* Andy Ripley
* Steve Smith
* Peter Squires
* Stack Stevens
* Roger Uttley
* Peter Warfield
* John Watkins
* Jan Webster

## France

Head coach: Jean Desclaux
* Jean-Michel Aguirre
* Richard Astre
* Jean-Louis Azarete
* Christian Badin
* Max Barrau
* Jean-Pierre Bastiat
* René Benesis
* Roland Bertranne
* Pierre Biemouret
* Roger Bourgarel
* Jack Cantoni
* Elie Cester
* André Darrieussecq
* Claude Dourthe
* Michel Droitecourt
* Alain Esteve
* Jean Iracabal
* André Lubrano
* Jean-Pierre Lux
* Jo Maso
* Michel Pebeyre
* Jean-François Phliponeau
* Jean-Pierre Romeu
* Olivier Saïsset
* Walter Spanghero (c.)
* Jean Trillo
* Armand Vaquerin

## Ireland

Head coach: Syd Millar
* Jim Buckley
* Roger Clegg
* Seamus Dennison
* Tony Ensor
* Mike Gibson
* Tom Grace
* Ken Kennedy
* Tom Kiernan (c.)*
* Sean Lynch
* Kevin Mays
* Willie John McBride (c.)
* Barry McGann
* Stewart McKinney
* Ray McLoughlin
* Wallace McMaster
* Richard Milliken
* Mick Molloy
* John Moloney
* Terry Moore
* Michael Quinn
* Fergus Slattery

## Scotland

Head coach: Bill Dickinson
* Peter Brown (c.)
* Hamish Bryce
* Sandy Carmichael
* Bobby Clark
* Ian Forsyth
* Andy Irvine
* Wilson Lauder
* Alan Lawson
* Nairn MacEwan
* Ian McGeechan
* Alastair McHarg
* Ian McLauchlan
* Jock Millican
* Dougie Morgan
* Jim Renwick
* David Shedden
* Billy Steele
* Gordon Strachan
* Colin Telfer
* Ronald Wright

## Wales

Head coach: Clive Rowlands
* Phil Bennett
* Roy Bergiers
* John Bevan
* Tommy David
* Gerald Davies
* Mervyn Davies
* Gareth Edwards
* Arthur Lewis (c.)
* Phil Llewellyn
* John Lloyd
* Dai Morris
* Derek Quinnell
* Jim Shanklin
* Glyn Shaw
* John Taylor
* Delme Thomas
* J. J. Williams
* J. P. R. Williams
* Jeff Young
# Yangjiadun station

Yangjiadun (Chinese: 杨家墩) is a metro station on Line 4 of the Hangzhou Metro in China. It is located in the Binjiang District of Hangzhou.
# Deans Creek (Oriskany Creek tributary)

Deans Creek is a river in the U.S. State of New York.
# Saser Muztagh

The Saser Muztagh is the easternmost subrange of the Karakoram range, in the Ladakh region of India. It is bounded on the south, east and northeast by the Shyok River, which bends sharply around the southeast corner of the range. On the west it is separated from the neighboring Kailas Mountains by the Nubra River, while the Sasser Pass (Saser La) marks the boundary between this range and the Rimo Muztagh to the north. The Ladakh Range stands to the south of the Saser Muztagh, across the Shyok River.
Early European exploration and surveying of this range occurred between 1850 and 1900. In 1909 famed explorer T. G. Longstaff, Arthur Neve, and A. M. Slingsby explored the Nubra Valley and scouted approaches to the main Saser Kangri massif. However the main peaks were not climbed until the 1970s.
Since this region is near the disputed border between China and India, there is currently little climbing and exploratory activity in the range, except for occasional forays by the Indian military.

## Glaciers

Notable glaciers of the Saser Muztagh include the North and South Shukpa Kunchang Glaciers, the Sakang Glacier, and the Chamshen Glacier.

## Selected peaks

The following is a table of the peaks in the Saser Muztagh which are over 7,200 m (23,600 ft) in elevation and have over 500 m (1,600 ft) of topographic prominence. (This is a common criterion for peaks of this stature to be independent.) Note that they are all in the Saser Kangri group. The highest peak in the range outside of this group is Argan Kangri, 6,789 metres (22,274 ft), in the Arganglas group in the southern part of the range.
| Mountain | Height (m) | Height (ft) | Coordinates | Prominence (m) | Parent mountain | First ascent | Ascents (failed attempts) |
| Saser Kangri I | 7,672 | 25,171 | 34°52′00″N 77°45′09″E﻿ / ﻿34.86667°N 77.75250°E﻿ / 34.86667; 77.75250 | 2,304 | Gasherbrum I | 1973 | 6 (4) |
| Saser Kangri II E | 7,513 | 24,649 | 34°48′15″N 77°48′18″E﻿ / ﻿34.80417°N 77.80500°E﻿ / 34.80417; 77.80500 | 1,450 | Saser Kangri I | 2011 | 1 (0) |
| Saser Kangri III | 7,495 | 24,590 | 34°50′44″N 77°47′06″E﻿ / ﻿34.84556°N 77.78500°E﻿ / 34.84556; 77.78500 | 850 | Saser Kangri I | 1986 | 1 (0) |
# Martyn Godfrey

Martyn Godfrey (April 17, 1949 — March 10, 2000) was an English-Canadian author of children's fantasy and science fiction books. Born in Birmingham, England, he moved to Toronto, Ontario when he was eight. Godfrey graduated from University of Alberta in 1974 with a teacher education degree.
Godfrey began writing children's stories in the 1980s. In 1989, he was the Edmonton Public Library's writer-in-residence, and that same year won the Geoffrey Bilson Award for his book, Mystery in the Frozen Lands. He became one of Canada's most popular and prolific children's writers. He went on to sell millions of books, both in Canada and throughout the rest of the world.
In 2000, he died of complications due to liver disease. After his death, the Young Alberta Book Society began presenting an annual Martyn Godfrey Young Writers Award in his name.

## Novels

* The Vandarian Incident (1981)
* The Day the Sky Exploded (1981)
* Alien Wargames (1984)
* Spin Out (1984)
* The Beast (1984)
* Fire! Fire! (1985)
* Ice Hawk (1985)
* The Last War (1986)
* Plan B Is Total Panic (1986)
* Do You Want Fries With That? (1986)
* Rebel Yell (1987)
* It Seemed Like A Good Idea at the Time (1987)
* More Than Weird (1987)
* Wild Night (1987)
* Baseball Crazy (1987)
* Mystery in the Frozen Lands (1988)
* Why Just Me? (1989)
* Just Call Me Boom Boom (1994)
* Meet You in the Sewer ( )
* There's a Cow in My Swimming Pool ( )
* The Great Science Fair Disaster ( )
* The Jaws Mob series ( )
* Ms. Teeny-Wonderful Series:
* Here She Is, Ms. Teeny Wonderful! (1984)
* It Isn't Easy Being Ms. Teeny Wonderful (1987)
* Send in Ms Teeny-Wonderful (1988)
* I Spent My Summer Vacation in Space (1990)
* Wally Stutzgummer, Super Bad Dude (1992)
* Please Remove Your Elbow From My Ear (1993)
* Mall-Rats (1995)
* The Things (1995)
* Don't Worry About Me, I'm Just Crazy (1995)
# Abdi Awad Ali

Haji Abdi Awad Ali (Somali: Xaaji Cabdi Cawad Cali, Arabic: عبدي عوض علي), more commonly known as Indhadeero was a Somali entrepreneur and the founder and former CEO of Indhadeero Group of Companies. He is known as the wealthiest businessperson in Burao and one of the most notorious Somali entrepreneurs.

## Biography

Haji Abdi Awad Ali was born in 1943 in Ainabo, then British Somaliland, to a family of pastoral nomads consisting of two girls and three boys. Haji Abdi belonged to the Rer Yunis sub-division of the Habr Je'lo clan, part of the wider Isaaq clan-family. At the ages of 7 and 8 Haji Abdi was orphaned as both his parents died, which later on prompted Haji Abdi to move to Burao at the age of 12 to make a living.

## Career

In Burao Haji Abdi started his business career at the lowest level, selling small items such as matches, scissors, needles and cigarettes, however as his profits increased he founded Indhadeero Group of Companies in 1960, and later began importing goods from Hargeisa and Berbera in 1962 to sell in Burao, connecting with many members of the business community on the way. In 1967 Haji Abdi opened his first three stores in Burao, and then proceeded to open a hawala store in 1972, mainly facilitating the transfer of funds between Somaliland and guest workers in the Gulf. Indhadeero Group became one of two major Somali trading companies that flourished during the 1970s oil boom and emerged as major players in the domestic economy, the other one being Dahabshiil.
By 1983 Haji Abdi's company expanded, exporting livestock and importing foodstuff, clothes, building materials, auto spare parts, among other essential goods.
As the Somaliland War of Independence was in its infancy the Siad Barre regime started harassing the local Isaaq population of the north. Haji Abdi was arrested and sentenced to death in December 1984, along with 44 other victims standing accused of association with the SNM. At the last minute, however, Haji Abdi and another businessman from Burao were spared due to the size of the loans they owed the banks.
In 1992 local Berbera Habr Je'lo traders led by Haji Abdi started to build facilities and use the natural harbour of El Gerde (23 km east of Berbera) to import and export their goods and livestock. By 2004, Haji Abdi was among a handful of Isaaq businessmen who held a monopoly over the import-export business in Somaliland, with Haji Abdi being the largest importer of building material, fueling Somaliland's reconstruction after the war, as well as being the largest exporter of mutton to Saudi Arabia, later on becoming a market leader in the livestock export sector. By 2005–2006, his company was estimed to be worth over $280 million.

## Death and legacy

Haji Abdi died on 7 July 2006 in Burao, Somaliland. His company, Indhadeero Group of Companies, is currently managed by his sons. The company owns Deero Mall, one of the largest malls in Hargeisa, Somaliland's capital.
# Kiyotake, Miyazaki

Kiyotake (清武町, Kiyotake-chō) was a town located in Miyazaki District, Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 28,937 and the density of 605.25 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 47.81 km$^2$.
On March 23, 2010, Kiyotake was merged into the expanded city of Miyazaki and no longer exists as an independent municipality. Miyazaki District was dissolved as a result of this merger.