OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zephyria

The name Zephyria derives from zephyr, a light wind. It can refer to:
* Zephyria, a classical albedo feature on Mars
** Zephyria Tholus, a nearby mountain on Mars
** Zephyria Planum, a nearby plain on Mars
* Rhagoletis zephyria, a species of fruit fly
* Adaina zephyria, a species of moth
* Automeris zephyria, an extinct species of silkworm
* Zephyria island, the fictional homeland of Zorn in the animated series Son of Zorn
# Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

The Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities is a side-agreement to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. It was adopted on 13 December 2006, and entered into force at the same time as its parent Convention on 3 May 2008. As of November 2024, it has 94 signatories and 107 state parties.
The Optional Protocol establishes an individual complaints mechanism for the Convention similar to those of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination. But this Protocol also accepts individual rights on economic, social and cultural rights like Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Parties agree to recognise the competence of the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities to consider complaints from individuals or groups who claim their rights under the Convention have been violated. The Committee can request information from and make recommendations to a party.
In addition, parties may permit the Committee to investigate, report on and make recommendations on "grave or systematic violations" of the Convention. Parties may opt out of this obligation on signature or ratification.
The Optional Protocol required ten ratifications to come into force.
As of 2015, "[t]he UN Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities is conducting an inquiry into the impact of the UK Government's policies on people with disabilities in relation to their human rights obligations." The Committee has not previously conducted such an inquiry.
# Sheridan Township, Cowley County, Kansas

Sheridan Township is a township in Cowley County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 159.

## Geography

Sheridan Township covers an area of 35.76 square miles (92.6 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains one cemetery, Silver Creek.
The streams of Plum Creek and Plum Creek run through this township.
# Soner Dikmen

Soner Dikmen (born 1 September 1993) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Antalyaspor in the Turkish Süper Lig.

## Professional career

Dikmen made his professional debut for Gençlerbirliği in a 4-0 Süper Lig loss to Gazişehir Gaziantep F.K. on 26 August 2019.
# Pernik Municipality

Pernik Municipality (Bulgarian: Община Перник) is a municipality in the Pernik Province of Bulgaria.

## Demography

Ethnic composition of Pernik Municipality
At the 2011 census, the population of Pernik was 97,181. Most of the inhabitants were Bulgarians (91.4%) with a minority of Gypsies/Romani (1.83%). 6.36% of the population's ethnicity was unknown.

## Villages

In addition to the capital town of Pernik, the municipality consists of one more town and 22 villages.
| Batanovtsi (town) Bogdanovdol Bosnek Cerna Gora Chuypetlovo Divotino Dragichevo Golemo Bucino Yardzhilovtsi | Kladnitsa Kralev Dol Leskovets Lyulin Meshtitsa Planintsa Radui | Rasnik Rudartsi Selishten Dol Studena Viskear Vitanovtsi Zidartsi |
# Sodium manganate

Sodium manganate is the inorganic compound with the formula Na$_2$MnO$_4$. This deep green solid is a rarely encountered analogue of the related salt K$_2$MnO$_4$. Sodium manganate is rare because it cannot be readily prepared from the oxidation of manganese dioxide and sodium hydroxide. Instead this oxidation reaction tends to stop at producing sodium hypomanganate, Na$_3$MnO$_4$, and even this Mn(V) salt is unstable in solution. Sodium manganate can be produced by reduction of sodium permanganate under basic conditions:
    4 NaOH + 4NaMnO$_4$ → 4 Na$_2$MnO$_4$ + 2 H$_2$O + O$_2$
Because NaMnO$_4$ is difficult to prepare, sodium permanganate is more expensive than potassium permanganate.
# Eightmile Creek (Fifteenmile Creek tributary)

Eightmile Creek is a stream in Wasco County and Hood River County, Oregon, in the United States. It is a tributary of Fifteenmile Creek.
Eightmile Creek was named from its distance, eight miles (13 km) from The Dalles.
# How to Succeed with Sex

How to Succeed with Sex is an American sex comedy film written and directed by Bert I. Gordon., released on October 30, 1972.

## Plot

A man, who is having trouble scoring with his girlfriend, reads a book about sex and seduction to get some pointers.

## Cast

* Zack Taylor as Jack
* Mary Jane Carpenter as Sandy
* Bambi Allen as Joan
* Victoria Bond as Pam
* Shawn Devereaux as Phyllis
* Luanne Roberts as Peggy
* Keith London as Fred
* Margaretta Ramsey as Margaretta

## Reception

The New York Times praised the film's dialogue as ironic, literal and even occasionally funny" and said the women were "lovely".
Gene Siskel called it "repetitive and not erotic."
The Los Angeles Times said "over the years veteran low budget producer Sam Katzman has racked up a reputation for spotting a trend and cashing in on it, but he's awfully late in getting into nudies" adding the film was "not only too late, it offers too little for its genre."
# American Airlines Flight 2

American Airlines Flight 2 was a Douglas DC-3 that crashed into the Mississippi River on February 10, 1944. All twenty-four passengers and crew were killed. The ultimate cause of the crash remains a mystery.

## Flight and aircraft

Flight 2 was a domestic scheduled passenger flight between Little Rock National Airport in Little Rock, Arkansas and Memphis Municipal Airport in Memphis, Tennessee. The aircraft was a DC-3-277A manufactured by the Douglas Aircraft Company and operated by American Airlines. The craft was five years old, having first entered service in 1939, and had accumulated a total of 12,446 hours of flight time at the time of the crash.
The plane departed Little Rock National Airport with three crew and twenty-one passengers on board. At 11:36 pm, approximately 29 kilometres (18 mi) southwest of Memphis Municipal Airport, the DC-3 descended at an angle of 20 degrees, the right wing slightly low, and struck the Mississippi River. There was no abnormal radio contact prior to the crash. All twenty-four people on the DC-3 were killed.

## Investigation

The Civil Aeronautics Board investigated the crash, but was unable to determine the probable cause of the accident. The report that was subsequently issued stated that the investigation would continue and a supplemental report would be issued as to their findings, but no such report was ever filed.
   The Board is unable to determine the probable cause of this accident upon the available evidence which has been collected in the present investigation. Search for further information will continue and in the event that additional significant evidence is obtained a supplemental report will be issued.

## Flight 2 today

As of June 2023, Flight 2 is used on the Los Angeles-New York City (JFK) route, contrary to the convention of retiring flight numbers that have crashed.
# Nicole Dal Santo

Nicole Dal Santo (born 25 August 1995) is an Italian professional racing cyclist. She rides for the Top Girls Fassa Bortolo team. She is also a model, reaching the final of the Miss Ciclismo 2016 competition.
# TCP Wrappers

TCP Wrappers (also known as tcp_wrappers) is a host-based networking ACL system, used to filter network access to Internet Protocol servers on (Unix-like) operating systems such as Linux or BSD. It allows host or subnetwork IP addresses, names and/or ident query replies, to be used as tokens on which to filter for access control purposes.
The original code was written by Wietse Venema in 1990 to monitor a cracker's activities on the Unix workstations at the Department of Math and Computer Science at the Eindhoven University of Technology. He maintained it until 1995, and on June 1, 2001, released it under its own BSD-style license.
The tarball includes a library named libwrap that implements the actual functionality. Initially, only services that were spawned for each connection from a super-server (such as inetd) got wrapped, utilizing the tcpd program. However most common network service daemons today can be linked against libwrap directly. This is used by daemons that operate without being spawned from a super-server, or when a single process handles multiple connections. Otherwise, only the first connection attempt would get checked against its ACLs.
When compared to host access control directives often found in daemons' configuration files, TCP Wrappers have the benefit of runtime ACL reconfiguration (i.e., services don't have to be reloaded or restarted) and a generic approach to network administration.
This makes it easy to use for anti-worm scripts, such as DenyHosts or Fail2ban, to add and expire client-blocking rules, when excessive connections and/or many failed login attempts are encountered.
While originally written to protect TCP and UDP accepting services, examples of usage to filter on certain ICMP packets exist too, such as 'pingd' – the userspace ping request responder.

## 1999 Trojan

In January 1999, the distribution package at Eindhoven University of Technology (the primary distribution site until that day) was replaced by a modified version. The replacement contained a trojaned version of the software that would allow the intruder access to any server that it was installed on. The author spotted this within hours, upon which he relocated the primary distribution to his personal site.
# Patrick Staudacher

Patrick Staudacher (born 29 April 1980) is a former Italian alpine skier.

## Career

He won the super-G gold medal at the 2007 World Championships in Åre.

## National titles

Staudacher has won six national titles.
* Italian Alpine Ski Championships
** Downhill: 2010 (1)
** Super-G: 2001, 2005, 2010 (3)
** Combined: 2001 (1)
# Kim Sa-rang (singer)

Kim Sa-rang (Korean: 김사랑; born December 3, 1981) is a South Korean rock singer-songwriter.

## Biography

Kim debuted in 1999 with his first album, I Am 18 Years Old, on which he single-handedly took care of the composition, lyrics, arrangement, and instrumentals. After his second album in 2001, Kim retreated from the public eye, though he continued to work in music production and perform occasional live gigs. Kim returned in 2007 with the release of his third album, U Turn. It features ten new songs, mostly leaning towards band sound with a relaxing mood, simple guitar arrangements, and emotionally honest lyrics.
On September 1, 2009, Kim released his EP Behind the Melody, containing five songs.
He performed at the concert "Return" at the beginning of 2017.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Album # | Album Information | Track listing |
| 1st | Vol.1 – I Am 18 Years Old (나는 18살이다) Released: November 22, 1999 Language: Korean | Mind Control (Instrumental) Keep The Groove Mojorida 4d Go (Instrumental) Feeling Dream Promise Gate (Instrumental) Rain U Chaos (Instrumental) (Hidden Track) |
| 2nd | Vol.2 – Nanotime Released: June 21, 2001 Language: Korean | 무죄 (Innocence) 웃어 (Laugh) 신의 이름으로 (In The Name of God) Wack 떠나 (Leave) D.M.A M-U=600×[D] Snob A.D 10601 2 왜? (Why?) 나 (Me) Run Never 이룰수 없는 꿈 (Unattainable Dream) Good Night |
| 3rd | Vol.3 – U-Turn Released: August 21, 2007 Language: Korean | U-Turn 괜찮아 (It's OK) 히스테리 (Hysteria) 위로 (Consolation) 하루살이 (A Day in My Life) 2등 (Second place) Yellow Planet Mad AI Mud Candy 비오는 날 (Rainy Day) |

### EPs

| EP information | Track listing |
| Behind the Melody Released: September 1, 2009 Language: Korean | 취중괴담 (Blabbering Under Intoxication) A+ Loser 일기 (Diary) 취중괴담 (Demo ver.) |

### Digital singles

| Single information | Track listing |
| "Goodbye" Released: July 21, 2010 Language: Korean | Goodbye Goodbye (Instrumental) |

## Awards

| Year | Award-giving body | Category | Work | Result |
| 2007 | Mnet Asian Music Awards | Best Music Video | "Consolation" | Nominated |
# Giacomo La Rosa

Giacomo La Rosa (born August 25, 1946 in Messina) is an Italian former professional footballer. He played for 5 seasons (33 games, 7 goals) in Serie A for A.S. Roma, S.S. Lazio and Delfino Pescara 1936.
# Cranberry River (West Virginia)

The Cranberry River is a tributary of the Gauley River located in southeastern West Virginia in the United States. It is a part of the Mississippi River watershed, by way of the Gauley, Kanawha, and Ohio Rivers, draining an area of 74 square miles (192 km$^2$).
The river has also been known historically as Cranberry Creek. The river was named for cranberry bogs along its course.

## Geography

The Cranberry River is formed in southwestern Pocahontas County by the confluence of its North and South forks. The South Fork, the longer of the two at a length of 9 miles (14 km), rises on Cranberry Mountain just west of the Highland Scenic Highway before flowing through the Cranberry Glades Botanical Area. The North Fork rises about 2 miles (3.2 km) north on Black Mountain.
Below the confluence of its forks, the Cranberry flows for 24 miles (39 km) generally westward towards its mouth at the Gauley River near Craigsville.
The Cranberry River has several pay campgrounds, free campsites, and picnic areas along its banks.

## Fishing

Fish biomass production was reduced three fold and fish diversity was cut almost in half between 1957 and 1987 in the Cranberry River watershed. Although causality was never established, this was attributed to acidification from atmospheric deposition of nitric and sulfuric acid. Flow-driven liming stations were established on the Dogway Fork in 1988 and in 1993 on the North Fork just above its confluence with the South Fork of the Cranberry River. A fishable brook trout population and 13 macroinvertebrate species have been restored to the Dogway Fork since liming has begun. Smallmouth bass and rock bass have been reestablished in the treated part of the river and numbers have increased in the lower reaches.
The Cranberry River and its small tributaries are regarded as some of the finest trout streams in the eastern United States. Until recently, however, trout fishing on the south fork was limited to the lower half of the river due to acid rain. The West Virginia Division of Natural Resources has worked to counter this problem by installing a liming station on the north fork of the river.

## Flow rate

At its mouth, the river's estimated mean annual flow rate is 277.08 cubic feet per second (7.846 m$^3$/s). A USGS stream gauge on the creek near Richwood recorded a mean annual discharge of 233.6 cu ft/s (6.61 m$^3$/s) during water years 1945-2019. The highest annual mean discharge during the period was 318 cu ft/s (9.0 m$^3$/s) in water year 1979, and the lowest was 126.2 cu ft/s (3.57 m$^3$/s) in water year 1999. The highest daily mean discharge during that period was 6,770 cu ft/s (192 m$^3$/s) on March 21, 1984, and the lowest was 0.16 cu ft/s (0.0045 m$^3$/s) on August 21, 1987.
# Crooked Creek (Kitchen Creek tributary)

Crooked Creek is a tributary of Kitchen Creek in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately 1.8 miles (2.9 km) long and flows through Fairmount Township. The watershed of the creek has an area of 1.20 square miles (3.1 km$^2$) and there is one named tributary. The creek is considered to be Class A Wild Trout Waters and a portion of it flows through Ricketts Glen State Park. Wisconsinan Till, Wisconsinan Outwash, and alluvium can be found in its vicinity.

## Course

Crooked Creek begins in a pond at the base of North Mountain, just west of the community of Ripple and not far from Ricketts Glen State Park in Fairmount Township. The creek flows southwest for several hundred feet, crossing Pennsylvania Route 118. It then turns west-southwest for more than a mile, its valley gradually deepening. It crosses Bethel Hill Road and receives an unnamed tributary from the left. The creek eventually turns south and after a few tenths of a mile, reaches its confluence with Kitchen Creek.
Crooked Creek joins Kitchen Creek 4.80 miles (7.72 km) upstream of its mouth.

## Hydrology, geography and geology

The concentration of alkalinity in the waters of Crooked Creek is 7 milligrams per liter.
The elevation near the mouth of Crooked Creek is 994 feet (303 m) above sea level. The elevation of the creek's source is between 1,340 and 1,360 feet (410 and 410 m).
For much of its length, Crooked Creek flows through Wisconsinan Till, Wisconsinan Outwash, and alluvium. The Wisconsinian Till is a glacial till that is more than 6 feet (1.8 m) thick. The Wisconsinian Outwash consists of stratified sand and gravel and ranges from 6 feet (1.8 m) to more than 30 feet (9.1 m) thick. The alluvium contains stratified silt, sand, and gravel, and is typically more than 6 feet (1.8 m) thick. Bedrock made of shale and sandstone can also be found in the vicinity of the creek in its lower reaches. The Wisconsinian Till is prevalent in the creek's upper reaches.

## Watershed

The watershed of Crooked Creek has an area of 1.20 square miles (3.1 km$^2$). The creek is in the United States Geological Survey quadrangles of Red Rock and Sweet Valley. Its mouth is in the former and its source is in the latter. The lower and middle reaches of the creek are in Ricketts Glen State Park.

## History

Crooked Creek was entered into the Geographic Names Information System on August 2, 1979. Its identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1192314.

## Biology

Crooked Creek is considered by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission to be Class A Wild Trout Waters for brook trout. The creek holds this designation for its entire length. The Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission describes Class A Wild Trout Waters as being able to "support a population of naturally produced trout of sufficient size and abundance to support a long-term and rewarding sport fishery" and also not being stocked with fish.
# Crooked River (Massachusetts)

The Crooked River is a small tributary of the Wareham River located entirely within the town of Wareham, Massachusetts, United States. Its source is found in salt marshes and cranberry bogs east of Indian Neck Road, and its mouth empties into the Wareham River opposite Swifts Neck. In all, its length is just over one mile.

## Flora and fauna

Fish from Buzzards Bay swim up the Wareham River and into the Crooked River, although the upper half of the Crooked River goes down to bare mud at extreme low tide. The river is home to a number of birds that feed on the fish, including the kingfisher and the great blue heron. In winter it is home to ducks, Canada geese and occasional swans.
Oyster reefs are scattered over the river bottom, and marsh grass lines its banks.

### Human habitation

Small single-family wood-frame homes line much of the river, some of them with private docks and boats ranging from small rowboats to 34-foot yachts.
# Marcella Biondi

Marcella Biondi (born 3 June 1970) is a retired Italian alpine skier and freestyle skier.
Between 1986 and 1989 she competed internationally in the "acro" event of freestyle skiing, i.e. ski ballet, with a 24th place at the 1989 World Championships and sixteen top-20 placements in the FIS Freestyle Ski World Cup.
She made her FIS Alpine Ski World Cup debut in March 1992 in Crans-Montana, collecting her first World Cup points with a 26th place. Between January 1993 and February 1995 she managed four more World Cup placements in the top 30. The last, a 28th place in February 1995 in Maribor, was also her last World Cup outing.
# Elviro Blanc

Elviro Blanc (born 8 January 1945) is an Italian cross-country skier. He competed at the 1968 Winter Olympics and the 1972 Winter Olympics.
# Innocenzo Chatrian

Innocenzo Chatrian ( - 21 March 1927 – 28 May 2019) was an Italian cross-country skier who competed at 1956 Winter Olympics. He started in two competitions:
* 4x10 km (5. place)
* 15 km (25. place)
He competed in 30 km competition at Nordic World Ski Championships 1958 where he finished at 39. place. He was born in Chambave and married in 1960.
# Francesca Baudin

Francesca Baudin (born 25 November 1993) is an Italian cross-country skier. She competed in the World Cup 2015 season.
She represented Italy at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2015 in Falun.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 10 km  individual | 15 km  skiathlon | 30 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2013 | 19 | — | — | — | 47 | — | — |
| 2015 | 21 | — | DNF | 34 | — | 9 | — |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Sprint | U23 | Nordic Opening | Tour de Ski | World Cup Final |
| 2014 | 20 | NC | NC | NC | — | — | — | — |
| 2015 | 21 | 98 | 83 | 58 | 20 | 65 | 33 | — |
| 2017 | 23 | NC | NC | NC | — | — | DNF | — |
| 2018 | 24 | NC | NC | NC | — | — | — | — |
| 2019 | 25 | NC | NC | NC | — | — | — | — |
# Cucharas River

Cucharas River is a 75-mile-long (121 km) tributary of the Huerfano River that flows from a source in Huerfano County, Colorado, southwest of the Spanish Peaks in San Isabel National Forest. The river passes through La Veta and Walsenburg before joining the Huerfano River in Pueblo County.

## Cucharas Canyon

Northeast of Walsenburg, the river creates a deep, wild canyon called Cucharas Canyon. Much of the land in and adjacent to the canyon was purchased by the Bureau of Land Management in 1998 and is open to the public for recreational activities such as hiking, horseback riding, and hunting. Access to the canyon is via county roads, with trailheads on either side. There are few visitors, and opportunities for solitude are abundant.

## Dams
### Cucharas Number 5 Dam removal

The Cucharas #5 Dam was a 135-foot (41 m) tall irrigation dam on the Cucharas River 15 miles (24 km) northeast of Walsenburg. Built in 1910, it experienced structural problems throughout its life, including a partial failure in 1987 which resulted in the emergency dynamiting of a spillway. Reconstruction of the dam was proposed in the 2010s but was deemed economically infeasible. Following years of litigation, the State Engineer took emergency control of the dam in 2017 for safety reasons. The state removed it in 2019, recovering the cost in court from the dam's owners. At the time, it was the third-largest dam ever to be removed in the United States.