OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Polyabolo

In recreational mathematics, a polyabolo (also known as a polytan or polytrong) is a shape formed by gluing isosceles right triangles edge-to-edge, making a polyform with the isosceles right triangle as the base form. Polyaboloes were introduced by Martin Gardner in his June 1967 "Mathematical Games column" in Scientific American.

## Nomenclature

The name polyabolo is a back formation from the juggling object 'diabolo', although the shape formed by joining two triangles at just one vertex is not a proper polyabolo. By false analogy, treating the di- in diabolo as meaning "two", polyaboloes with from 1 to 10 cells are called respectively monaboloes, diaboloes, triaboloes, tetraboloes, pentaboloes, hexaboloes, heptaboloes, octaboloes, enneaboloes, and decaboloes. The name polytan is derived from Henri Picciotto's name tetratan and alludes to the ancient Chinese amusement of tangrams.

## Combinatorial enumeration

There are two ways in which a square in a polyabolo can consist of two isosceles right triangles, but polyaboloes are considered equivalent if they have the same boundaries. The number of nonequivalent polyaboloes composed of 1, 2, 3, … triangles is 1, 3, 4, 14, 30, 107, 318, 1116, 3743, … (sequence A006074 in the OEIS).
Polyaboloes that are confined strictly to the plane and cannot be turned over may be termed one-sided. The number of one-sided polyaboloes composed of 1, 2, 3, … triangles is 1, 4, 6, 22, 56, 198, 624, 2182, 7448, … (sequence A151519 in the OEIS).
As for a polyomino, a polyabolo that can be neither turned over nor rotated may be termed fixed. A polyabolo with no symmetries (rotation or reflection) corresponds to 8 distinct fixed polyaboloes.
A non-simply connected polyabolo is one that has one or more holes in it. The smallest value of n for which an n-abolo is non-simply connected is 7.

## Tiling rectangles with copies of a single polyabolo

In 1968, David A. Klarner defined the order of a polyomino. Similarly, the order of a polyabolo P can be defined as the minimum number of congruent copies of P that can be assembled (allowing translation, rotation, and reflection) to form a rectangle.
A polyabolo has order 1 if and only if it is itself a rectangle. Polyaboloes of order 2 are also easily recognisable. Solomon W. Golomb found polyaboloes, including a triabolo, of order 8. Michael Reid found a heptabolo of order 6. Higher orders are possible.
There are interesting tessellations of the Euclidean plane involving polyaboloes. One such is the tetrakis square tiling, a monohedral tessellation that fills the entire Euclidean plane with 45–45–90 triangles.

## Tiling a common figure with various polyaboloes

The Compatibility Problem is to take two or more polyaboloes and find a figure that can be tiled with each. This problem has been studied far less than the Compatibility Problem for polyominoes. Systematic results first appeared in 2004 on Erich Friedman's website Math Magic.
# Hussein Bashe

Hussein Mohamed Bashe (born 26 August 1975) is a Tanzanian CCM politician and Member of Parliament for Nzega Urban constituency since 2015. Bashe belongs to the Habar Awal subclan of the Isaaq Somaliland. In January 2022, he was appointed Agriculture Minister.

## Political career

Bashe has consistently been affiliated with the Chama Cha Mapinduzi party and has made multiple attempts to run for the Nzega Urban constituency, his birthplace, across several general elections. He came third in the primary in 2005. However, in the 2010 primary, he contested in the primaries and defeated Lucas Selelii who was trying to retain the constituency. Despite winning the party primary, Bashe was disqualified from the race by the ruling CCM's Central Committee due to allegations surrounding his citizenship status. Later on, the government confirmed Bashe's legal citizenship, however, this was not in time for the ticket.
In the subsequent 2015 election, he won the primary and Bashe triumphed with 18,774 votes, defeating his closest rival, Charles Mabula from the Chadema party, who received 9,568 votes. He successfully ran for re-election in 2020, securing his seat with 84.58% of the popular vote and a total of 16,082 votes.
On 22 July 2019, he got his first major cabinet position as he was appointed as deputy Minister of Agriculture by John Magufuli. He continued this role in Samia Suluhu Hassan's presidency and was promoted to the minister of agriculture in January 2022.
# Parmelee Building

Parmelee Building is a historic six-story building located at 716 S. Broadway in the Broadway Theater District in the historic core of downtown Los Angeles.

## History

Parmelee Building was built in 1907 and when the Broadway Theater and Commercial District was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979, Parmelee Building was listed as a contributing property in the district. The building is primarily an office and retail structure.
The building was restored in 2017, and plans to convert it to residential were abandoned that same year.

## Architecture and design

Parmelee Building is made of concrete. As of 1979, its facade was stuccoed over and many of its features, including cornice, were removed.
# Seyi Edun

Seyi Ẹdun (listen) popularly known as Ẹja nla is a Nigerian actress and film producer. She is well known for her film Ẹja nla, and she is also a wife to the actor, Adeniyi Johnson.

## Early life and education

Seyi Ẹdun is a native of Ayetoro Egbado in Ogun State. She received her primary and secondary school education from Tunyo Nursery and Primary school and Anglican Girls Grammar School in Surelere, Lagos. In 2011, She obtained her first degree from Obafemi Awolowo University.

## Personal life

Seyi Ẹdun is married to Adeniyi Johnson.

## Career

Ẹdun joined the film industry in 2009 through her sister, who is a scriptwriter. In the same year, she enrolled in Wisdom Caucus theatre school and graduated in 2011. In the year of her graduation, she produced her first film titled Ẹja nla.

## Filmography

She has featured in the following movies
* Pelumi Jonathan (2022) as Eniola
* Irele (2016) as Lady
* Oko Mi
* Ota mi
* Case Closed
* Wonuola
* Asewo
* Eja nla (2011)
# Boogie Box High

Boogie Box High was an English pop musical project headed by Andros Georgiou in the late 1980s that featured a range of collaborators, including George Michael, guitarist Nick Heyward (of Haircut One Hundred), keyboardist Mick Talbot (of the Style Council), guitarist–songwriter David Austin, bassist Deon Estus, and others.

## Overview

Boogie Box High's first single was a cover version of "Jive Talkin'", originally a top ten hit for the Bee Gees in 1975, featuring Michael on lead vocals. Released in June 1987, the cover reached number 7 on the UK Singles Chart.
Outrageous, Boogie Box High's only LP, was released in 1989. It was released in the United States via SBK Records. The album included the previous two singles, "Jive Talkin'" and "Gave It All Away", as well as a new released titled "Nervous". The latter single failed to garner any chart success.
Michael's contributions to the album were two previously unreleased songs he had written for Wham!'s debut album Fantastic, "Golden Soul" and "Soul Boy". Once again, Michael was not credited for any of this.

## Discography
### Albums

* Outrageous (1989)

### Singles

List of singles, with selected chart positions, showing year released and album name :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | UK | AUS | Album |
| "Jive Talkin'" | 1987 | 7 | 8 | Outrageous |
| "Gave It All Away" | 1987 | 88 | — | Outrageous |
| "Nervous" | 1989 | — | — | Outrageous |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |||||
# 2021 Mongolian protests

The 2021 Mongolian protests were mass demonstrations and a nationwide strike that led to the fall of the prime minister Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh. Thousands protested on the streets between 20 and 22 January 2021 against the government's response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Mongolia. Protesters demanded the fall of the government and president over the failure to contain the case rise despite 1584 cases and 3 deaths.
# Shaghzay ambush

The Shaghzay ambush was a battle fought between police forces and Taliban militants in Afghanistan on 1 January 2009.

## Ambush

On 1 January, an armed group of Taliban fighters ambushed a group of 40 policemen as they were eating lunch in the remote village of Shaghzay. A number of Taliban fighters infiltrated through the village and set up the well planned and coordinated assault on Afghan security forces. An Afghan police officer who survived the attack said it started when militants began shooting at policemen killing many. Policemen then turned their weapons on each other, defecting to the Taliban. The rest of the remaining officers were slaughtered with hails of gunfire then they were beheaded and had their bodies mutilated. Eight Afghan policemen managed to escape to a nearby town. The mother of one of the slain policemen was also killed when she pleaded for her son's live. Residents in the village claimed that the bodies of the policemen were scattered along the road, one said he counted the bodies of two dead Taliban fighters as well. Police reinforcements arrived an hour later and successfully took back Shaghzay, after the Taliban abandoned the town along with several defected police officers. The Taliban claimed it was an insider attack as one former policemen gave them information about the police group and when to ambush them, in return he defected.
# William Martin (swimmer)

William Michael Martin, OAM (born 22 November 2000) is an Australian Paralympic swimmer. He won three gold and one silver medals at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, breaking two world records and a Paralympic record in the process.

## Personal

Martin was born on 22 November 2000. Martin's impairment is the result of a stroke he suffered in 2007. He has a vision impairment, and his hand also shakes due to a tremor. He was a learn-to-swim teacher at Nudgee College Swimming in Brisbane. As of 2024, he is undertaking an Electrical Engineering Degree at the University of Southern Queensland.
He has been in a relationship with fellow Australian Paralympic swimmer Lakeisha Patterson since January 2023.

## Swimming career

Martin took up swimming after his stroke to help improve his movement. He is classified as an S9 swimmer. At the 2019 World Para Swimming Championships in London, he finished fifth in the Men's 100m butterfly (S10) and ninth in both the Men's 50m freestyle (S10) and Men's 100m freestyle (S10).
Martin broke his own world record with a time of 57.73 in the Men's 100m butterfly (S9) at the 2021 Australian Swimming Trials.
At the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Martin won the gold medal in the Men's 400 m freestyle S9 with a time of 4:10.25, a Paralympic record. He also won gold and set a new world record of 57.19 in the Men's 100 m butterfly S9. Martin won gold in the Men's 4×100 m freestyle 34 pts, along with Rowan Crothers, Matt Levy and Ben Popham, breaking the current World Record by almost 2 seconds. In the Men's 4x100m Medley 34 pts, he swam together with Timothy Disken, Timothy Hodge, and Ben Popham. His team won the silver medal in a time of 4:07.70, just over a second behind the winners, RPC, who set a new world record.
At the 2022 World Para Swimming Championships, Madeira, Martin won two medals - silver in the Men's 100 m Butterfly S9 and bronze in the Men's 100 m Freestyle S9 He did not win a medal in two other events.
At the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham, England, he finished 4th in the Men's 100 m butterfly S10.

## Recognition

* 2020 - Paralympics Australia Rookie of the Year
* 2021 - Swimming Australia Paralympic Program Swimmer of the Year
* 2022 – Medal of the Order of Australia for service to sport as a gold medallist at the 2020 Tokyo Paralympic Games
# Bob Santos (boxing trainer)

Robert "Bob" Santos is an American boxing trainer, manager, and cutman. He was named Trainer of the Year by both The Ring and Sports Illustrated in 2022, and is a well-known member of the boxing community.

## Early life and education

Santos was originally from San Jose, California, where he graduated from San José High School at 17. His connection to boxing came through his family, especially through his maternal cousin, Luis Molina, who competed as a lightweight in the 1956 Summer Olympics.

## Career

Santos started working in construction after graduating high school, and in his early 20s became involved in coaching with featherweight titlist Héctor Lizárraga and trainers Joe Amato and Eddie Devine. Other trainers who influenced him include Joe Goossen, Emanual Steward, Ronnie Shields, Ruben Guerrero, Joe Chávez, and Chuck Bodak.
In 2022, Santos trained Dominican junior lightweight Hector Luis Garcia, who secured upset victories over Chris Colbert in February and Roger Gutierrez in August. He also guided Dominican heavy underdog Alberto Puello to the WBA junior welterweight title and Carlos Adames to an interim middleweight belt. Additionally, Santos worked with multi-division titleholder Robert "The Ghost" Guerrero and junior middleweight/middleweight veteran Erislandy Lara.
Santos has worked with notable names, including Joel Casamayor, David Morrell Jr., Mario Barrios, Rances Barthelemy, Tomoki Kameda, Livingstone Bramble, Eros Correa, and Jose Celaya. Other boxers he was involved with include top contender Luis Nunez, Cuban Olympian brothers Lenier and Dainier Pero, WBA minimum world champion Erick Rosa, and Amilcar Vidal.
Santos currently trains former world champion Jeison Rosario.

## Awards

In 2022, Santos was awarded Trainer of the Year by Ring Magazine and Sports Illustrated. He was also nominated for the Boxing Writers Association of America's 2022 Trainer of the Year.
In 2024, Santos was nominated for The Ring magazine’s Trainer of the Year.
# 2011 in Iraq

Events in the year 2011 in Iraq.

## Incumbents

* President: Jalal Talabani
* Prime Minister: Nouri al-Maliki
* Vice President: Khodair al-Khozaei (starting 13 May), Tariq al-Hashimi, Adil Abdul-Mahdi (until 11 July)
* Iraqi Kurdistan Regional Government (autonomous region)
** President: Massoud Barzani
** Prime Minister: Barham Salih

## Events

* 2011 Iraqi protests
* 2011 Kurdish protests in Iraq
* 2011 Withdrawal of United States troops from Iraq

### January

* January 8 – Iraqi Shia Muslim leader Muqtada al-Sadr urges a rejection of violence and peaceful resistance against the country's "occupiers" in his first public address since his return from exile.
* January 9 – Demonstrators gather outside the Iranian Embassy in London to protest against an attack on Iranian exiles in Iraq, an attack reportedly ordered by Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki.
* January 15 – An Iraqi soldier opens fire on U.S. troops at a training centre, killing two and injuring another before being killed himself.
* January 19 – A suicide bomber driving an ambulance kills at least 12 people and injures another 50 in Iraq's Diyala Governorate.
* January 20 – Iraq Inquiry documents show former British prime minister Tony Blair was offered an alternative to attacking Iraq during a secret meeting held eight days before its soldiers invaded the country in 2003.
* January 21 – A private note, due to remain secret despite calls for it to be published by the chairman of the Iraq Inquiry, shows former British prime minister Tony Blair privately assured former American president George W. Bush "you can count on us" before they jointly invaded Iraq prior to the Iraq War.
* January 24 – A series of bombings in Baghdad and Karbala kill at least 33 people less than a week after similar attacks claimed the lives of 133 others.

### April

* April 8 – In the Camp Ashraf massacre, an Iraqi Army raid against a group of Iranian exiles at Camp Ashraf left 34 civilians dead and 318 injured.

### May

* May 3 – A car bomb went off in the Dora district in Baghdad killing at least 9 and injuring more than 27.
* May 5 – At least 26 people killed and 60 wounded in a car bombing against a police compound in the city of Hilla.
* May 5 – An attack on Camp Taji using 52 35 mm mortars, no deaths, 3 minor injuries, and multiple damaged aircraft.
* May 29 – An Iraqi soldier and a firefighter were killed and 11 other people were wounded in two bomb explosions in Abu Ghraib.

### June

* June 21 – 20 people are killed and 30+ wounded when a bombs detonates in the city of Al Diwaniyah.

### December

* December 15 – War officially ended.
* December 21 – President Obama travels to Fort Bragg to mark the exit of the last American troops from Iraq. The last US troops exit Iraq through the Kuwait border.

## Notable deaths

* March 11 — Donny George Youkhanna (born 1950), archeologist
* September 12 — Mohammed Ghani Hikmat (born 1929), sculptor
# 2008 Icheon fire

On 7 January 2008, a fire occurred in Icheon, South Korea, killing 40 workers as they were injecting urethane foam into the walls of the 20,000 square-meter basement. It happened at a cool warehouse that was under construction at a refrigerated goods facility. More than 500 firefighters fought the fire from which witnesses claimed to hear multiple explosions. Along with thick black smoke, toxic fumes hampered interior-attack firefighting operations. Holes were subsequently drilled in the roof to allow the toxins and smoke to escape.
It was the deadliest fire in South Korea since the Daegu subway fire on 18 February 2003, which killed 192 people. A different fire in Icheon on 29 April 2020 killed 38 people.
# Nečtiny

Nečtiny is a municipality and village in Plzeň-North District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.
Nečtiny lies approximately 30 kilometres (19 mi) north-west of Plzeň and 92 km (57 mi) west of Prague.

## Administrative division

Nečtiny consists of 12 municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Nečtiny (314)
* Březín (78)
* Čestětín (18)
* Doubravice (13)
* Hrad Nečtiny (95)
* Jedvaniny (10)
* Kamenná Hora (3)
* Leopoldov (4)
* Lešovice (18)
* Nové Městečko (8)
* Plachtín (40)
* Račín (0)
# Paju station

Paju station (Korean: 파주역) is a railway station of the Gyeongui–Jungang Line in Paju-eup, Paju, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea.

## History

* August 21, 1965: A station-free batch station.
* Jan. 17, 1998: All services moved to the current station.
* June 1, 2000: The station was temporarily closed due to flood damage prevention work in Munsan District.
* July 1, 2009: The station became a part of Seoul Metropolitan Subway.

## Station layout

| L2 Platforms | Platform 4 | → (Not in use) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left and right ||
| L2 Platforms | Platform 3 | → Gyeongui–Jungang Line toward Munsan (Terminus) → |
| L2 Platforms | Platform 2 | ← Gyeongui–Jungang Line toward Jipyeong (Wollong) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left and right ||
| L2 Platforms | Platform 1 | → (Not in use) |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| G | Street level | Exit |

## Around the station

* Doowon Technical University College
# Casa de los Gobernadores

The Casa de los Gobernadores (Spanish for "House of the Governors") is a mansion that was originally built to serve as the official residence of the governor of California, located in Carmichael, California, in Greater Sacramento. Today, it serves as a private residence.

## History

The origins of Casa de los Gobernadores lie in 1967, when a group of citizens raised $200,000 to acquire the land as a prospective site for a new governor's mansion. Amongst the donors were Leonard Firestone and Holmes Tuttle. The Carmichael property was subsequently conveyed to the Government of California by grant deed in 1969.
In 1970, the California Legislature designated the property as the site of the future governor's mansion. In 1972, the legislature budgeted $150,000 for preliminary plans for the mansion and $1.3 million for the construction of the building. The mansion began construction in 1974 and was completed in 1975, during the term of Governor Ronald Reagan.
Reagan never resided in the mansion as it was completed after his term ended. Reagan's successor, Governor Jerry Brown, opted not to live in the newly-completed mansion.
In 1982, the property was put up for sale by Governor Brown's administration. However, Brown's successor, Governor George Deukmejian, expressed interest in living at the mansion when he became governor in January 1983, which led to the property being withdrawn from sale. However, pressure from the legislature led to the sale of the mansion in late 1983; it is now a private residence with no connection to the government of California.
In 2004, Arnold Schwarzenegger, shortly after being elected governor, explored the possibility of repurchasing the property to serve as the official governor's residence, but ultimately decided to commute to Sacramento via private jet from Los Angeles.

## Description

Casa de los Gobernadores is a one-story, hacienda-style mansion, with 17 rooms, including a master suite, four bedrooms, library, living room, dining room, recreation areas, and guest quarters. The house is 11,984 square feet and located on an 11.3 acre parcel with a view of the American River.
# Tor Singsaas

Tor Singsaas (born 1 February 1948) is a Norwegian Lutheran minister and the former bishop in the Diocese of Nidaros.

## Background

Singsaas was born and baptized in Hølonda Municipality, Norway and grew up in Buvika and Melhus. His father was a general store manager, and Singsaas grew up in and around these stores, which were typically where people in the local community gathered on a daily basis. He briefly considered becoming an actor, but settled on a career within theology.

## Education

Singsaas earned his degree in theology at MF Norwegian School of Theology in Oslo in 1976 (theology) and 1977 (practical theology). He was ordained as a minister in Melhus Church on 8 January 1978, with Bishop Tord Godal officiating. He has also completed coursework in pastoral duties, family counseling, church history, and other topics.

## Appointments

Singsaas started his career in 1978 as a substitute minister at Høybråten Church in Oslo, but the same year he was assigned to the permanent position of chaplain for the Diocese of Nidaros, a job he held until 1991. From 1991 until 2004, he was the resident chaplain at the Nidaros Cathedral. From 2004 until 2008, he was the Dean of the Byåsen prosti (deanery) in Trondheim Municipality. In 2008, the bishop of Nidaros, Finn Wagle retired and Singsaas was one of several nominees for that seat, and was consistently favored to win the appointment. He was appointed Bishop of the Diocese of Nidaros by the Norwegian Council of State on 27 June 2008. He was consecrated as Bishop on 14 December 2008.
# 1980–81 Tyler Cup

The 1980–81 Tyler Cup was the 3rd and final edition of the Tyler Cup, an association football cup competition featuring teams from Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.
Linfield won the title, defeating Athlone Town 2–1 in the two-legged final.

## Results
### First round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Athlone Town | 5–4 | Coleraine |
| Ballymena United | 0–2 | Shamrock Rovers |
| Cliftonville | 3–2 | Bohemians |
| Drogheda United | 4–2 | Distillery |
| Dundalk | 0–1 | Crusaders |
| Glentoran | 1–3 | Sligo Rovers |
| Limerick | 2–3 | Portadown |
| Linfield | 2–1 | Finn Harps |

### Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Athlone Town | 4–3 | Cliftonville |
| Crusaders | 5–0 | Drogheda United |
| Portadown | 0–1 | Shamrock Rovers |
| Sligo Rovers | 1–2 | Linfield |

### Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Linfield | 3–1 | Crusaders |
| Shamrock Rovers | 0–2 | Athlone Town |

### Final

Linfield win 2–1 on aggregate.
# Stade d'Oyem

The Stade d'Oyem is a stadium in Oyem, Gabon. This 20,500 capacity stadium opened for use in the 2017 Africa Cup of Nations.