OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Porée

Charles Porée (4 September 1675 – 11 January 1741) was a French priest, Jesuit, educator, orator, poet and homme de lettres. His pupil Voltaire had great admiration for him.
Charles Porée was the son of Thomas Porée and Madeleine Richer from la Ferté-Macé. His brother Charles-Gabriel was also a writer.

## Selected works

* De Libris qui vulgo dicuntur romanenses, Discours prononcé le 25 février 1736 au collège Louis-le-Grand, Paris : Bordelet
* La Mandarinade, ou, Histoire comique du mandarinat de M. l’abbé de Saint-Martin, marquis de Miskou, À Siam [i.e. Caen] ; & se trouve à Caen, Chez Manoury fils, l’aîné, 1769
* Caecus Amor ou L’Amour aveugle
* Agapitus martyr
* Mauritius imperator
* Regulus
* Brutus primus Romanorum consul
* Discours sur la satire
* De theatro, Discours sur les spectacles, 1733
* De criticis oratio
* L’Homme instruit par le spectacle, ou le Théâtre changé en école de vertu

### Modern editions

* Théâtre jésuite néo-latin et Antiquité : sur le Brutus de Charles Porée (1708), éd. Édith Flamarion, Rome, École française de Rome, 2002, 530 p. ISBN 9782728306008
* Discours sur la satire, éd. Luís dos Santos, Paris, Éditions Honoré Champion [fr], 2005. ISBN 9782745309938
* Discours sur les spectacles, éd. Édith Flamarion, Pierre Brumoy, Toulouse, Société de Littératures Classiques, 2000. ISBN 9782908728200
# Chloroformate

Chloroformates are a class of organic compounds with the formula ROC(O)Cl. They are formally esters of chloroformic acid. Most are colorless, volatile liquids that degrade in moist air. A simple example is methyl chloroformate, which is commercially available.
Chloroformates are used as reagents in organic chemistry. For example, benzyl chloroformate is used to introduce the Cbz (carboxybenzyl) protecting group and fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl chloride is used to introduce the FMOC protecting group. Chloroformates are popular in the field of chromatography as derivatization agents. They convert polar compounds into less polar more volatile derivatives. In this way, chloroformates enable relatively simple transformation of large array of metabolites (aminoacids, amines, carboxylic acids, phenols) for analysis by gas chromatography / mass spectrometry.

## Reactions

The reactivity of chloroformates and acyl chlorides are similar. Representative reactions are:
* Reaction with amines to form carbamates:
    ROC(O)Cl + H$_2$NR' → ROC(O)-N(H)R' + HCl
* Reaction with alcohols to form carbonate esters:
    ROC(O)Cl + HOR' → ROC(O)-OR' + HCl
* Reaction with carboxylic acids to form mixed anhydrides:
    ROC(O)Cl + HO$_2$CR' → ROC(O)−OC(O)R' + HCl
Typically these reactions would be conducted in the presence of a base which serves to absorb the HCl.
Alkyl chloroformate esters degrate to give the alkyl chloride, with retention of configuration:
    ROC(O)Cl ' → RCl + CO$_2$
The reaction is proposed to proceed via a substitution nucleophilic internal mechanism.
# Robinson-Stewart House

The Robinson-Stewart House is a historic house located at 110 S. Main Cross St. in Carmi, Illinois. Built in 1814 by John Craw, the house is the oldest in Carmi and one of the oldest in Illinois. Carmi was founded in an 1816 meeting at the house; the community's early settlers met there to choose the community's name, a reference to a biblical figure, and voted to plat its land. The house also served as White County's courthouse until 1828, when a separate courthouse building was constructed. In 1835, U.S. Senator John McCracken Robinson purchased the house; Robinson lived in the home until his death in 1843.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 17, 1973.
# Tomáš Abrahám

Tomáš Abrahám (born 18 April 1979) is a Czech former football player who last played professionally for Wacker Innsbruck as a defensive midfielder.

## Career
### Club career

Abrahám played in his youth for Sokol Hrotovice and FC Slavia Trebic. With 16 years changed the defensive midfielder for FC Zbrojovka Brno, where he made his debut in the 1998/99 season the first team. The following season he was loaned to the third division side FK Poštorná. Then he returned to Brno, but made only one game in the season 2000/01. He was loaned to the Slovak First League side FK AS Trenčín, where he played only twice Mid-2002, Abraham returned to Brno, where he could ultimately prevail. In two years, he missed only one league game. In 2004, he was hired by the Turkish Süper Lig side Denizlispor, where he is one of the mainstays of the team. In early February 2009 moved on loan to the Greek first division Abrahám Skoda Xanthi, after he had previously refused his contract ending in June 2009 to June 2009 verlängern. Im Abrahám moved to the Czech first division first climber 1. FC Slovácko. There he played 22 times and scored one goal. After a year he left and moved to the upstart Austrian Football Bundesliga promoted Wacker Innsbruck
# Takemura

Takemura (written: 竹村 or, more rarely, 武村, 竹邑 or 武邑) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hiroshi Takemura, Japanese voice actor
* Katsushi Takemura, Japanese professional wrestler
* Kiriko Takemura, Japanese singer and model, known under the pseudonym Kyary Pamyu Pamyu
* Masayoshi Takemura, Japanese politician
* Mitsuhiro Takemura, Japanese scholar
* Nobukazu Takemura, Japanese musician
* Takemura Yoemon, Japanese swordsman
* Yoshiya Takemura, Japanese football player
# Lifted (CL song)

"Lifted" is a song by South Korean rapper and singer CL. It was released through YG Entertainment on August 19, 2016, as her debut American single.

## Background

The song was written by CL, Asher Roth, and Teddy Park, with the production being handled by the latter. It heavily samples the song "Method Man" by Wu-Tang Clan.

## Critical reception

Colette Bennett of The Daily Dot said "something about [the song] seems too simple" and went on to say that "CL's rapping is strong as usual" and "the song has a chill, reggae-inspired vibe". Billboard's Tamar Herman stated that the song "diverges sharply from CL's image as one of South Korea's most prominent female rappers and eschews her typical aggressive style. Referencing drugs and liquor liberally while roaming around New York City, this isn't the same CL that K-pop fans are used to. Built for listening to on a hazy summer day, 'Lifted' takes a step back from CL's typical raps, aside from a quick bit at the beginning of the song." Nolan Feeney of Entertainment Weekly labeled it "a solid-gold banger".

## Commercial performance

The song debuted at number 94 on the Hot 100 making CL's first entry as a lead artist, second overall on the chart and also the third Korean act to do so overall. The song garnered 5.2 million streams in the United States by the week ending on October 6.

## Music video and promotion

A music video for the song, directed by Dave Meyers, was released on August 18, 2016. CL performed the song live for the first time on The Late Late Show with James Corden on September 15, 2016. The Video also Features a Cameo from Method Man. It was also performed throughout CL's Hello Bitches Tour in late 2016 in several North American cities. She also performed the song at the 2016 SBS Gayo Daejun, the first time the song was performed in Korea.

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 94 |
| US Rap Digital Songs (Billboard) | 31 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| Various | August 19, 2016 | Digital downloadstreaming | YG Entertainment | |
# Claude Hobday

Claude Hobday (12 May 1872, Faversham, Kent – 10 March 1954, Surbiton, England) was an English double-bass player, a member of a well-known musical family, who took part in various early chamber-music recordings.

## Biography
### Early life

Claude Hobday was the younger brother of the violist Alfred Charles Hobday (1870–1942) and the brother-in-law of the pianist Ethel Hobday (née Sharpe).
He studied with A.C. White at the Royal College of Music in London from 1888-1892.

### Career

He played in leading orchestras, including the Royal English Opera under Sir Arthur Sullivan, the Glasgow Choral Union under Augustus Manns, the Scottish Orchestra under George Henschel, in the Richter Concerts in London, in the London Symphony Orchestra as a founding member from 1904–10, in the Beecham Symphony Orchestra from 1910–16 and in the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, before becoming a founder member of the BBC Symphony Orchestra in 1930. He retired from playing in 1940. He was professor of double-bass at the Royal College of Music from 1902–46, his pupils including Adrian Beers, Ernest Ineson and Francis Baines. He was a notable collector of basses, owning instruments by Testore, Montagnana, Gasparo da Salò, Gennaro Gagliano, and Vincenzo Panormo.
Hobday was a major chamber musician, appearing in the South Place Concerts for thirty five years.

## Recordings

Hobday was a prolific recording artist. He appeared with members of the International Quartet (André Mangeot (violin), Frank Howard (viola) and Herbert Withers (cello)) and Wilhelm Backhaus (piano) in an early Austrian HMV recording of Schubert's Trout Quintet (GC ES 395/8, reissued in 1997 as CD Biddulph [England], LHW 038) (acoustically recorded).
He also appears with the Léner Quartet in the Columbia Records electric microphone recordings of the Beethoven Septet in E flat major and the (1928) Schubert Octet in F major, with Charles Draper (clarinet), E.W. Hinchliffe (bassoon) and Aubrey Brain (French horn).
For HMV, with the Quatuor Pro Arte, he recorded Mozart's Eine kleine Nachtmusik and, with Artur Schnabel at the piano, a second version of the Trout Quintet. He also played on the Busch Chamber Players' recordings of the Bach Brandenburg Concertos and Orchestral Suites and Mozart's Adagio and Fugue.
# Sana lamjel

Sana lamjei (Lam onnanaba chei) was a customary unit of length used in the erstwhile kingdom of Manipur, now a state of India. The unit of length, defined by the ruler of the kingdom, Nongda Lairen Pakhangpa in 33 CE, being equal to the distance from the floor to the tips of the fingers of his raised right hand while standing (a fathom), plus 4 fingerwidths.
The and unit became a standard for land measurement. An area of 50×60 sana lamjei was equal to 1 pari. 1 pari was 2 lourak, 4 sangam, 8 loukhai, 16 loushel, or 32 tong.
The value was later redefined by King Khagemba (1597–1652) to be defined by distance between and the fingertips of that his outstretched arms, plus 4 fingerwidths. After metrication in India in the mid-20th century, the unit became obsolete.
# Wilfred Nichol

Wilfred Paulin Nichol (29 May 1901 – 8 February 1955) was an English sprinter who competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics.

## Career

At the 1924 Olympic Games, he won a silver medal in the 4 × 100 m relay, together with Harold Abrahams, Walter Rangeley and Lancelot Royle, but failed to reach the finals of the individual 100 m and 200 m events.
Nichol placed second and third respectively at the Amateur Athletic Association of England (AAA) championships in the 100 yards and 220 yards events, at the 1923 AAA Championships. In the 100 yards final he was second to Eric Liddell, who set a new British record at 9.7 seconds. The following year at the 1924 AAA Championships, he once again finished second in the 100 yarsds, but this time to Harold Abrahams.
In 1926 Nichol became the first Honorary Secretary on the formation of Nottinghamshire AAA.
# Alejandro Rodríguez de Valcárcel

Alejandro Rodríguez de Valcárcel y Nebreda (25 December 1917 – 22 October 1976) was a Spanish falangist politician and State lawyer, who served in important positions during the dictatorship of Francisco Franco.

## Biography

Born in December 1917 in Burgos to a bourgeois family, he joined the Sindicato Español Universitario (SEU) in 1934. A camisa vieja Falangist, he entered the Civil War as volunteer in a Bandera of Falange.
From 27 November 1969 to 5 December 1975 he served as the President of the Francoist Cortes.
He was a chief endorser of the Asociación Nacional para el Estudio de Problemas Actuales [es] (ANEPA).
In the capacity of President of the Council of Regency, he briefly served as acting Head of State, from Franco's death on 20 November to 22 November 1975, when then Prince Juan Carlos took an oath and was proclaimed King of Spain.
He died on 22 October 1976 in the Ciudad Sanitaria La Paz in Madrid. His corpse was buried at the San José cemetery in Burgos. On 5 January 1977 he was posthumously bestowed the nobiliary title of Count of Rodríguez de Valcárcel.
# Blue Monday Crash 2009

On Monday, 19 January 2009, a date previously known as Blue Monday, British banking shares collapsed in a rout of selling after Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) announced the biggest corporate losses in British history. The shares fell over 67% in a single day. Shares in all other British banks suffered heavy losses. The next day Lloyds Banking Group and Barclays fell sharply again. RBS and HSBC continued to fall.

## RBS

News reports on RBS indicated a £28 billion loss for 2008, and the UK government pledged to increase its stake in the company to 70%.
There was speculation that nationalisation was imminent.
Billions of pounds were wiped from its stock market value despite the Government’s pledge to keep it afloat with more money from the taxpayer.
As Gordon Brown set out plans to increase public ownership to 70 percent of what was once one of the world’s biggest financial conglomerates, City investors dumped the shares in a selling frenzy.

## Share price falls

Share prices fell as follows:

### Monday, 19 January 2009

* RBS ~67%
* Lloyds Banking Group ~ 33%
* Barclays ~10%
* HSBC~6%

### Tuesday, 20 January 2009

* RBS ~11%
* Lloyds Banking Group ~31%
* Barclays ~17%
* HSBC ~3%
# Ethel Hobday

Ethel Hobday, née Sharpe (28 November 1872, Dublin – 10 July 1947, Tankerton) was an Irish pianist, who became famous in chamber-music recitals especially in England, and was married to the violist Alfred Charles Hobday.
Ethel Sharpe was a pupil at the Royal Irish Academy of Music. She then went on to study at the Royal College of Music in London, under Franklin Taylor. She gave her first recital in the Prince's Hall, London in November 1891. She received the silver medal of the Musicians' Company. In 1894 she gave a recital in Vienna, but reappeared in London in 1895.
Following marriage to Alfred Hobday, she became known as Ethel Hobday, and took part in early recordings of full-length chamber-works (Brahms and Elgar Quintets) with the London Quartet and the Spencer Dyke Quartet. She is the accompanist to violinist Albert Sammons and violist Lionel Tertis in many early recordings.
Alfred Hobday died in 1942. Ethel Hobday died 10 July 1947.
# Radom Confederation

Radom Confederation (Polish: Konfederacja radomska, Lithuanian: Radomo konfederacija) was a konfederacja of nobility (szlachta) in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth formed in Radom on 23 June 1767 to prevent reforms and defend the Golden Liberties. It was formed by Russian envoy to Poland Nicholas Repnin and backed by the Russian Imperial Army as a response of Catholic nobility to the earlier Protestant confederations of Slutzk and Toruń, approximately 74,000 nobles declared their support for Radom Confederation.
The marshal of the confederation was Karol Stanisław "Panie Kochanku" Radziwiłł, another leader was the primate of Poland, Gabriel Podoski, but in fact the real leader was Russian ambassador Nicholas Repnin, who was also responsible for forming the Protestant and Orthodox confederations. On his insistence the Confederates had to make peace with Polish king, pro-Russian Stanisław August Poniatowski, and send an envoy to the Russian tsarina, Catherine the Great, asking her to protect the freedoms of the Rzeczpospolita (Commonwealth). He stirred the internal unrest in Poland in order to increase Russian control over Poland. After the 1767 Repnin Sejm, where Repnin de facto dictated the legislation (Cardinal Laws) the Polish parliament (Sejm), Russian control over Poland became much stronger.
# 1810 North Korea earthquake

An earthquake struck present-day North Korea during the Joseon Dynasty. The earthquake had an estimated moment magnitude of 7.3 and affected present-day North Hamgyong Province. The maximum Modified Mercalli intensity was assigned VIII to IX. Eighty-three homes collapsed and livestock were destroyed. A landslide killed at least two people while additional fatalities occurred during a stampede.
Historical documents indicate it occurred in the early morning. The towns of Myeongcheon, Gyeongseong, and Hoeryeong were affected; fortresses and homes were razed, landslides occurred and people were killed. In Buryeongbu, 38 homes were destroyed and residents also died.
The earthquake may have occurred on a section of the Yilan-Yitong Fault Zone in Shangzhi, China, through paleoseismology. The Yilan-Yitong Fault Zone is the northern branch of the larger Tanlu Fault. The Tanlu Fault is a 3,600 km (2,200 mi) long continental strike-slip fault extending from southern China through the country's northeast, into Bohai Bay and Russia. The Yilan-Yitong Fault Zone is located north of Bohai Bay. It is considered a major seismic hazard in the region as it represents an active boundary between the tectonics of north Asia. A paleoearthquake identified through trenching studied may correspond to historical records of an earthquake affecting Ning'an in 1810.
# Kayo Matsuo

Kayo Matsuo (Japanese: 松尾 嘉代, Hepburn: Matsuo Kayo, born March 17, 1943 in Tokyo, Japan) is a Japanese actress.

## Filmography
### Films

* Endless Desire (1958)
* My Second Brother (1959) – Yoshiko Yasumoto
* High Teen Yakuza (1962) – Keiko Nakagawa
* Aoi sanmyaku (1963) – Kuko
* Hikaru umi (1963) – Eiko Asanuma
* Gate of Flesh (1964) – Mino
* Story of a Prostitute (1965)
* Tattooed Life (1965) – Oyuki
* Carmen from Kawachi (1966) – Yukie
* Fighting Elegy (1966) – Misako
* Ketto (1967) – Masae Fukui
* Tsumiki no hako (1968) – Mie Sasarinna
* Nemuri Kyoshiro 12: Akujo-gari (1969) – Rakka
* The Vampire Doll (1970) – Keiko Sagawa
* Lone Wolf and Cub: Baby Cart at the River Styx (1972) – Sayaka Yagyu
* Yamaguchi-gumi San-daime (1973) – Fumiko Fukayama
* Hissatsu Shikakenin Baian Arijigoku (1975) – Rin
* Aftermath of Battles Without Honor and Humanity (1979) – Satoko Ikenaga
* Nihon no Fixer (1979) – Masako Yamaoka
* Yami no karyudo (1979) – Oren
* The Battle of Port Arthur (1980) – Empress Shōken
* Shogun Assassin (1980) – Supreme Ninja
* Deathquake (1980) – Yūko Kawazu
* Imperial Navy (1981) – Suzukawa Geisha
* Good Luck Love (1981) – Mayumi Nakamura
* Secret of Summer (1982) – Yukie Munakata
* Seiha (1982) – Momoya Kawakami
* Kagi (1983) – Mubeko
* The Island Closest to Heaven (1984) – Teruko Katsuragi
* Tsuribaka Nisshi 4 (1991)
* Paris Fantasy (Gensō no Paris), 1992)
* Tsuribaka nisshi supesharu (1994) – Maiko Chīmama

### Television

* Oshizamurai Kiichihōgan (1973–1974) – Kikuno
* Onihei Hankachō (1975) – Otaki
* Iki no Ii Yatsu (1987) – Tamayo Hasegawa
* Station (1995) – Reiko Maruyama
# Anna Bagirova

Anna Bagirova (Ukrainian: Ганна Багірова; born 16 December 1987 in Donetsk, Ukraine) is a retired Ukrainian synchronised swimmer.

## Career

In 2003, Anna won a silver medal in free routine combination and a bronze one in team routine events at the 2003 European Junior Synchronised Swimming Championships, held in Andorra la Vella.
She competed at the 2005 World Aquatics Championships, 2007 World Aquatics Championships and 2009 World Aquatics Championships without reaching any medals.
The following years, Anna competed at the 2008 European Aquatics Championships, held in Eindhoven, where she received two bronze medals in team free routine and free routine combination events.
# Healthy Cravings

Healthy Cravings is a Philippine television cooking show broadcast by Q. Hosted by Iza Calzado and Jeremy Favia, it premiered in 2010. The show concluded in February 2011.
# SCAF Tocages

SCAF Tocages is a football (soccer) club from the Central African Republic based in Bangui.

## Achievements

* Central African Republic League: 5
       1977, 1985, 1989, 2008, 2018.
* Central African Republic Coupe Nationale: 3
       1984, 2001, 2019.

## Performance in CAF competitions

* CAF Champions League: 1 appearance
       2009 – Preliminary Round
* African Cup of Champions Clubs: 2 appearances
       1986 – Second Round
       1990 – First Round

## Squad
### First-team squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | CTA | Prince Samola |
| 16 | GK | YEM | Ahmed Khalil Bakrit |
| 2 | DF | CTA | Kevin Bedot |
| 5 | MF | CTA | Mamadi Saoudi |
| 7 | FW | CTA | Brice Mohi |
| 8 | FW | CTA | Delphin Gbazinon |
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# Olexandr Mishula

Olexandr Mishula (Ukrainian: Олександр Мішула, born April 18, 1992) is a Ukrainian basketball player who plays for Keravnos of the Cyprus Basketball Division A. He also represents the Ukrainian national basketball team. Standing at 1.98 m (6 ft 6 in), he plays the guard position.

## International career

Mishula was a member of the Ukrainian national basketball team at the 2014 FIBA Basketball World Cup.
# Secrets of the Masters

Secrets of the Masters is a 2009 Philippine television cooking show broadcast by Q. Hosted by Issa Litton, it aired from February 22 to 2009.
* This Philippine television program-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Järvaküla

Järvaküla is a village in Elva Parish, Tartu County, Estonia. It has a population of 80 (as of 1 January 2010).