OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Han Ji-sang

Han Ji-sang (born July 25, 1982) is a South Korean actor. Han debuted as a stage actor in the musical Grease.
Han Ji Sang is also one of the top 5 most wanted actors in musicals.
On July 25, 2014, Han successfully held his concert Han Ji Sang Premium Concert in Tokyo at Tokyo Hall in Tokyo, Japan.
In 2019 Han Ji Sang was cast as the voice of "Jack" for Disney's Marry Poppins Returns, the actor sang several songs for the movie including "Lovely London Sky" and the biggest musical sequence in the movie "Trip a little light fantastic".

## Early life

Han was born in Seoul. One month after his birth, his family suddenly left for France. He was in Paris until 4-years old and attended Kindergarten there. Then he was fluent in French but could not remember any of it now.
Jisang's family resided in New York City for two years where he attended elementary school before returning to Korea.
According to Jisang he suffered from Dyslexia and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder but was an honor student with good grades and served as the vice president of his class.

## Theater

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2003 | Grease | |
| 2009 | Don Juan | Raphael |
| 2009 | Assassins | Samuel Byck |
| 2013 | Next to Normal | Gabe |
| 2013 | Jesus Christ Superstar | Judas Iscariot |
| 2013 | The Scarlet Pimpernel | Percy Blakeney |
| 2013 | Bonnie & Clyde | Clyde Barrow |
| 2013 | Red | Ken |
| 2014 | Murder Ballad | Tom |
| 2014 | Frankenstein | Henry/monster |
| 2014 | The Devil | X |
| 2015 | Jesus Christ Superstar | Judas Iscariot |
| 2015 | Frankenstein | Henry/Monster |
| 2017 | Death Note: The Musical | Light Yagami |
| 2017 | Napoleon | Napoleon |
| 2018 | Amadeus | Salieri |
| 2018 | Frankenstein | Henry/Monster |
| 2018 | Sand Glass | |
| 2018 | A Gentleman's Guide to Love and Murder | |
| 2019 | Benhur | Benhur |
| 2019 | King Arthur | Arthur |
| 2019 | A Better Tomorrow | Ja Geol |
| 2022 | Musical M | M |

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2015 | Three Summer Nights | Chief of criminal investigation (cameo) |
| 2017 | Blue Busking | Min-woo |

### Television series

| Year | Title | Role | Network |
| 2014 | Rosy Lovers | Park Kang-tae | MBC |
| 2016 | Working Mom Parenting Daddy | Cha Il-mok | MBC |
| 2018 | Welcome to Waikiki | Tae-hyun (cameo, ep. 2 & 3) | JTBC |
| 2019 | Haechi | Do Ji-kwang | SBS |
| 2019 | Catch the Ghost | Ko Do Nam | tvN |
| 2022 | Unlock My Boss | Choi Seong-jun | ENA |

### Entertainment

| Year | Title | Role | Episode(s) | Network |
| 2014–2015 | Immortal Songs: Singing the Legend | Contestant | 157, 183, 184, 213, 227 | KBS |
| 2020 | Double Casting [ko] | Judge | | tvN |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2012 | 6th Daegu International Musical Festival | Best Actor | | Won |
| 2013 | Seoul Musical Festival | Yegreen Award for Best Actor | | Won |
| 2019 | 3rd Korea Musical Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Gentleman's Guide | Won |
# Time Is Over One Day Old

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 66/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Drowned in Sound | (8/10) |
| Slant Magazine | |
Time Is Over One Day Old is the fourth and final studio album by Brooklyn-based indie rock band Bear in Heaven. It was released August 5, 2014 by Dead Oceans.
# Aida District, Okayama

Aida (英田郡, Aida-gun) is a district located in Okayama Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the district has an estimated population of 31,845 and a density of 79.65 persons per km$^2$. The total area is 399.83 km$^2$.

## Towns and villages

Aida District consists of the following village:
* Nishiawakura

## History

Prior to March 31, 2005, Aida District included
* Aida
* Higashiawakura
* Mimasaka
* Nishiawakura
* Ōhara
* Sakutō
On that date, all but Nishiawakura merged to form the new city of Mimasaka.
# Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, Šid

Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus (Serbo-Croatian: Crkva srca Isusovog) is a Roman Catholic church located in Šid, Vojvodina, Serbia. The building was completed in 1932. The World War II temporary reconstruction was completed only in 1963 while the complete reconstruction was started again in 2010. 2010 project was based on the original +secession design from 1932 and was implemented by Šidprojekt.
# 2022–2023 Saudi Arabia floods

In November 2022, Saudi Arabia was hit by coastal flooding as a result of heavy rain. The main affected area was the city of Jeddah in which two people were killed. As a result, flights were delayed and schools were closed. The main road to Mecca was also closed.
On 23 December 2022, torrential rain caused flash flooding in Mecca. In the start of January 2023, Jeddah experienced further floods.
# Capital punishment in El Salvador

Capital punishment is a legal penalty in El Salvador. It was abolished in 1983 by Article 27 of the constitution, with an exception allowed for crimes committed under military law during a state of international war. Because of this, El Salvador is one of seven countries considered "Abolitionist for Ordinary Crimes," along with Brazil, Burkina Faso, Chile, Guatemala, Israel, and Peru. El Salvador last carried out an execution in 1973.
El Salvador acceded to the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights on April 8, 2014, with a reservation for crimes under military law committed during wartime. El Salvador voted in favor of the United Nations moratorium on the death penalty in 2007, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018, and most recently, in 2020.
# Mustafa Hüseyin Seyhan

Mustafa Hüseyin Seyhan (born 23 April 1996) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for TFF Third League club Batman Petrolspor.

## Professional career

A youth product of Gençlerbirliği, Seyhan spent most of his early career in amateur leagues with Hacettepe and Çankaya before returning to Gençlerbirliği in 2019. Seyhan made his professional debut with Gençlerbirliği in a 3-1 Süper Lig loss to Sivasspor on 24 December 2020.
# United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime

The United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC, also called the Palermo Convention) is a 2000 United Nations-sponsored multilateral treaty against transnational organized crime.

## History

The convention was adopted by a resolution of the United Nations General Assembly on 15 November 2000.
The Convention came into force on 29 September 2003. According to Leoluca Orlando, Mayor of Palermo, the convention was the first international convention to fight transnational organized crime, trafficking of human beings, and terrorism.
In 2014, the UNTOC strengthened its policies regarding wildlife smuggling. Botswana signed the Anti-Human Trafficking Act of 2014 to comply with UNTOC on the human smuggling protocol.
In 2017, as Japan prepared the organization of the 2019 Rugby World Cup, and the 2020 Summer Olympics and Paralympics, it faced the issue of not being fully compliant with the UNTOC, thus jeopardizing its eligibility to organize those events.
In February 2018, Afghanistan introduced a new penal code which made the country's laws UNTOC-compliant for the first time.

## Description

UNTOC's three supplementary protocols (the Palermo Protocols) are:
* Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children.
* Protocol Against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air.
* Protocol Against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms.
All four of these instruments contain elements of the current international law on human trafficking, arms trafficking and money laundering. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) acts as custodian of the UNTOC and its protocols.
The UNTOC is the main legal international instrument to fight organized crime, but its efficiency depends on each member's ability to implement the organization's framework. As an example, the UNTOC requires a minimum sentence of four years imprisonment for transnational organised criminal offences.

## Parties

As of September 2024, it has 192 parties, which includes 187 United Nations member states, the Cook Islands, the Holy See, Niue, the State of Palestine, and the European Union. The six UN member states that are not party to the convention are (* indicates that the state has signed but not ratified the convention):
* Republic of the Congo*
* Iran*
* Papua New Guinea
* Solomon Islands
* Somalia
* Tuvalu
In June 2018, the Iranian Parliament approved the bill to join UNTOC, but 10 days later Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran, called the bill "unacceptable" and blocked its progress. In January 2019, the bill was still being debated between the Parliament and the Guardian Council.
# Spring Creek Township, Cowley County, Kansas

Spring Creek Township is a township in Cowley County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 77.

## Geography

Spring Creek Township covers an area of 44.63 square miles (115.6 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains one cemetery, Maple City.
The streams of Panther Creek and Shellrock Creek run through this township.
# Anna Otke

Anna Ivanovna Otke (Russian: Анна Ивановна Отке; born 21 December 1974), is a Russian politician, who is a member of the Federation Council of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug on executive authority since 25 September 2013.
Since 9 March 2022, she has been under personal EU sanctions.

## Biography

Anna Otke was born on 21 December 1974. In 1997, she graduated with a bachelor's degree, and in 1999, with a master's degree at the Department of International Law of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia. She has a PhD in law, with the thesis topic “International Legal Aspects of Environmental Security of the CIS Member States”.
From 2005 to 2009, she worked in the apparatus of the governor and government of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug as the chief specialist of the department for the affairs of indigenous peoples of the region.
Between 2009 and 2013, she worked as a social development manager at ZAO Chukotka Mining and Geological Company.
Since 2011, she has been the president of the regional public organization "Association of Indigenous Peoples of Chukotka".
On 26 September 2013, the elected governor of Chukotka, Roman Kopin, appointed Otke as the representative of the region's executive power in the Federation Council.

### Sanctions

She was sanctioned by the UK government in 2022 in relation to the Russo-Ukrainian War.
# Walnut Township, Cowley County, Kansas

Walnut Township is a township in Cowley County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 626.

## Geography

Walnut Township covers an area of 34.36 square miles (89.0 km$^2$) and surrounds the northern and eastern sides of the city of Winfield. According to the USGS, it contains one cemetery, Cowley.
The streams of Black Crook Creek, Cedar Creek, East Badger Creek, Lone Elm Creek, Timber Creek and West Badger Creek run through this township.
# Přehýšov

Přehýšov is a municipality and village in Plzeň-North District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.
Přehýšov lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) west of Plzeň and 102 km (63 mi) south-west of Prague.

## Administrative division

Přehýšov consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Přehýšov (401)
* Bítov (56)
* Radějovice (53)
# Karim Boostani

Karim Boostani (born in Masjed Soleyman) is a retired Iranian goalkeeper and current coach. He was formerly goalkeeping coach of Esteghlal, Sepahan, Saba Qom and Tractor Sazi.
# Behrouz Makvandi

Behrouz Makvandi (Persian: بهروز مکوندی, born 23 August 1963) is an Iranian retired football player and manager.

## Honours
### Naft Masjed Soleyman

* Azadegan League (1): 2013–14 (Runner-up)
# Mansour Rashidi

Mansour Rashidi is a retired Iranian football goalkeeper who played for Iran in the 1976 Asian Cup and 1972 Summer Olympics. He also played for Taj SC.

## Record at Olympic Games

| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Iran | 1972 | 3 | 0 |

## Honours
### Club
#### Taj

* Takht Jamshid Cup: 1974–75
* Hazfi Cup: 1976–77

### International
#### Iran

* Asian Cup: 1976
# Irina Pankina

Irina Alexandrovna Pankina (Russian: Ирина Александровна Панькина; born March 8, 1986, Mayachny, Kumertau) is a Russian politician and a deputy of the 8th State Duma.

## Biography

In 2007 Irina graduated from Bashkir State University. She has a PhD in law.
In 2007 she started working as a legal adviser at the Sberbank branch in Ufa. From 2009 to 2010, she was the leading specialist at the Plenipotentiary Representation of the Republic of Bashkortostan of the President of the Russian Federation. In 2011 she started working in the apparatus of the State Duma. Since September 2021 she has served as deputy of the 8th State Duma.
From October 2021 Irina Pankina is the first deputy chairman of the State Duma Committee on State Construction and Legislation.
She is a member of the Association of Lawyers of Russia. From 2021 she is a chairman of the department in Bashkortostan.

## Sanctions

She was sanctioned by the UK government in 2022 in relation to the Russo-Ukrainian War.
She is one of the members of the State Duma the United States Treasury sanctioned on 24 March 2022 in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
# Union of Palestinian Women's Committees

The Union of Palestinian Women's Committees (UPWC; Arabic: اتحاد لجان المرأة الفلسطينية) is a Palestinian non-profit organization founded in 1980 "to empower Palestinian women on all levels and to contribute in the Palestinian national struggle against the Israeli military illegal occupation of the Palestinian territories".
In October 2021, UPWC was designated a terrorist organization by Israel, together with five other Palestinian non-profit, non-governmental organizations (Addameer, Al-Haq, Bisan Center for Research and Development, Defence for Children International – Palestine, and the Union of Agricultural Work Committees). The designation was condemned by Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, and the UN Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights who called it a "frontal attack on the Palestinian human rights movement and on human rights everywhere."
In July 2022, nine EU countries (Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and Sweden) issued a joint statement saying they would continue working with these six Palestinian organisations that Israel had banned because Israel had failed to prove that they should be considered terrorist groups.
On 18 August 2022, Israeli forces raided the headquarters of the six organisations along with the Union of Health Work Committees (outlawed in 2020) in Ramallah and al-Bireh, removed computers and equipment and ordered their closure.
# Judd–Ofelt theory

Judd–Ofelt theory is a theory in physical chemistry describing the intensity of electron transitions within the 4f shell of rare-earth ions in solids and solutions.
The theory was introduced independently in 1962 by Brian R. Judd of the University of California, Berkeley, and PhD candidate George S. Ofelt at Johns Hopkins University. Their work was published in Physical Review and the Journal of Chemical Physics, respectively. Judd and Ofelt did not meet until 2003 at a workshop in Lądek-Zdrój, Poland.
Judd and Ofelt's work was cited approximately 2000 times between 1962 and 2004. Brian M. Walsh of NASA Langley places Judd and Ofelt's theory at the "forefront" of a 1960s revolution in spectroscopic research on rare-earth ions.

## Theory

The theory is a powerful theoretical framework used to predict and analyze the intensities of electronic transitions within the 4f electron shell of rare-earth ions in solid-state materials. The transitions, which are parity forbidden in free ions, are made partially allowed in a solid matrix due to the effects of the crystal field. This field induces a mixing of electronic states, allowing transitions that would not occur in an isolated ion. The theory quantitatively describes this mixing using three phenomenological parameters, denoted as $\Omega _{\lambda }$ (where $\lambda =2,4,6$). These parameters account for the asymmetric nature of the crystal field and enable the calculation of transition probabilities, oscillator strengths, and radiative lifetimes of excited states, which are crucial for the development of various photonic devices such as lasers and optical amplifiers.
The theory is named after Brian G. Judd and George S. Ofelt, who independently developed it in 1962. It has become a standard tool in the field of lanthanide spectroscopy, providing insights into the optical properties of rare earth-doped materials and aiding in the design of materials for color display systems, fluorescent lamps, and lasers.

## Application software

Judd–Ofelt intensity parameters from absorption spectrum of any lanthanide can be calculated by the RELIC application software. Judd–Ofelt intensity parameters and derived quantities (oscillator strengths, radiative transition probabilities, luminescence branching ratios, excited state radiative lifetimes, and estimates of quantum efficiencies) from the emission spectrum of Eu$^{3+}$ doped compounds, can be obtained by the JOES application software. Theoretical Judd-Ofelt intensity parameters for Eu$^{3+}$ can be obtained using the LUMPAC software. Additionally, the JOYSpectra web platform provides these parameters for all Ln$^{3+}$ ions.

## Bibliography of the research by Judd and Ofelt supporting the theory

| Author | Title | Year |
| Brian Judd | Optical Absorption Intensities of Rare-Earth Ions | 1962 |
| George S. Olfelt | Intensities of Crystal Spectra of Rare-Earth Ions | 1962 |
# Jowkar District

Jowkar District (Persian: بخش جوکار) is in Malayer County, Hamadan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Jowkar.

## History

After the 2011 National Census, Tork-e Sharqi Rural District was transferred to the Central District. The village of Aliabad-e Damaq was elevated to the status of a city in 2024.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the district's population was 52,445 in 12,332 households. The following census in 2011 counted 50,487 people in 13,875 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 37,046 inhabitants in 11,326 households.

### Administrative divisions

Jowkar District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Almahdi RD | 12,081 | 11,027 | 8,101 |
| Jowkar RD | 6,100 | 5,394 | 4,218 |
| Tork-e Gharbi RD | 12,367 | 11,503 | 11,298 |
| Tork-e Sharqi RD | 11,003 | 10,814 | |
| Aliabad-e Damaq (city) | | | |
| Azandarian (city) | 8,685 | 9,324 | 11,171 |
| Jowkar (city) | 2,209 | 2,425 | 2,258 |
| Total | 52,445 | 50,487 | 37,046 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Calanticidae

Calanticidae is a family of acorn barnacles in the order Calanticomorpha. There are about 12 genera and more than 60 described species in Calanticidae.

## Genera

These genera belong to the family Calanticidae:
* Aurivillialepas Newman, 1980
* Calantica Gray, 1825
* Crosnieriella Jones, 1998
* Euscalpellum Hoek, 1907
* Gruvelialepas Newman, 1980
* Newmanilepas Zevina & Yakhontova, 1987
* Paracalantica (Utinomi, 1949)
* Pisiscalpellum Utinomi, 1958
* Scillaelepas Seguenza, 1872
* Smilium Gray, 1825
* † Pachyscalpellum Buckeridge, 1991
* † Zeascalpellum Buckeridge, 1983
# Amatongaland

Amatongaland, or Tongaland, was an independent kingdom of Tsonga people, located in the far north of what would become the Natal colony, bordered on the west by the Lebombo Mountains. The country is a continuation of the lowlands of northern Zululand, not rising above 300 ft.
The district comprised 1280 mi$^2$ (2060 km$^2$). The inhabitants were the Amatonga sub-group of the Tsonga people.
British suzerainty or overlordship was asserted by a treaty made with Queen Regent Zambilli of Amatongaland in 1887. The population at the time was estimated at 38,000, mainly Amatonga (alternative name Maputa). In 1889, the British set-up a commission which defined the boundary between Amatongaland and Zululand, the latter territory having been annexed as a British protectorate in 1887.
The possession of Tongaland was strongly desired by the Boers since it would furnish them an outlet to the Indian Ocean. In order to disrupt that plan Great Britain placed Tongaland under British protection on 11 June 1895.
The portion of Amatongaland which came under the British protectorate lay between the Portuguese territory in the north and the north-east frontier of Zululand, in the south. British administration was set-up by an Order in Council dated 29 June 29, 1896 empowering a Special Commissioner of Amatongaland or Maputaland to appoint executive and judicial officers for the territory, and to legislate by Proclamation, having regard in civil matters to native law. The Special Commissioner was the also the Governor of Zululand, who was also Governor of the colony of Natal.
Amatongaland was annexed to Zululand on 27 December 1897, and then promptly annexed to Natal along with Zululand the same year.
# Ratanaporn Padunglerd

Ratanaporn Padunglerd (Thai:รัตนาภรณ์ ผดุงเลิศ, born 14 March 1990) is a Thai cricketer. She played for the Thailand women's national cricket team in the 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup Qualifier in February 2017. In June 2018, she was named in Thailand's squad for the 2018 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Qualifier tournament. She made her Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) debut for Thailand on 3 June 2018, in the 2018 Women's Twenty20 Asia Cup.
In August 2019, she was named in Thailand's squad for the 2019 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Qualifier tournament in Scotland. In January 2020, she was named in Thailand's squad for the 2020 ICC Women's T20 World Cup in Australia.
# W. Carter Merbreier

W. Carter Merbreier (August 2, 1926 – August 9, 2016) was an American television personality, ordained Lutheran minister and former police chaplain for the Philadelphia Police Department. Merbreier created and co-hosted the syndicated children's television series, Captain Noah and His Magical Ark, in 1967. The show aired until 1994.
Born to Adolphe and Retta (née Carter) Merbreier, Carter Merbreier (he apparently later added the initial "W.") co-hosted Captain Noah and His Magical Ark with his real-life wife, Patricia. He played Captain Noah while Patricia Merbreier played Mrs. Noah and acted as the show's puppeteer, beginning with its 13th week on the air. Merbreier originally created the series as a Sunday morning religious program, but switched the format to a children's show in 1970. The Philadelphia Council of Churches produced the show, which was filmed at the studios on WPVI (Channel 6). At its peak in the early 1970s, Merbreier's Captain Noah and His Magical Ark aired in syndication on twenty-two television stations throughout the United States and attracted a larger local Philadelphia audience than both Captain Kangaroo and Sesame Street combined.
Carter and Patricia Merbreier jointly decided to retire and end the show in 1994 after co-hosting approximately 3,600 episodes since 1967. They resided at their home in Gladwyne, Pennsylvania, following their retirement from the show.
In 2001, Carter and Patricia Merbreier were jointly named "Persons of the Year" by the Broadcast Pioneers of Philadelphia. Both insisted that their names be listed as Captain Noah and Mrs. Noah on the award. Carter Merbreier also served on the board of directors for the Broadcast Pioneers of Philadelphia. Patricia Merbreier died on June 23, 2011, aged 86, following a long illness. Merbreier died at the age of 90, on August 9, 2016, he was survived by his daughter and two grandchildren.