OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Onu (pronoun)

Onu is a neopronoun in the Polish language intended as a gender-neutral pronoun, and an alternative to the gender-specific pronouns on ("he"), and ona ("she"). It is not officially accepted by the Polish Language Council.

## History

The Polish language does not have a personal gender-neutral pronoun recognized by the Polish Language Council. The most popular neopronoun, created to address nonbinary people, is onu. It was originally coined by science fiction and fantasy writer Jacek Dukaj, for his 2004 book Perfect Imperfection. From the surname of the author, this, and similar neopronouns created by him, are referred to as dukaizmy, and after a term coined by him, also known as the "post-gender pronouns" (Polish: zaimki postpłciowe).

## Use

While "ono" is a neuter Polish pronoun typically used for animals and objects, indicating inanimacy, "onu" serves as a more specific option for non-binary people, which varies among individuals, with some opting for male, female, or neutral pronouns depending on the context and their personal preferences. It's also about adaptation of language to accommodate non-binary identities, where "onu" is part of a set of pronouns that may be used to refer to individuals who do not identify strictly as male or female. This is part of a broader discussion on how Polish, being a heavily gendered language, presents challenges for non-binary speakers who seek to express their identities without conforming to traditional masculine or feminine forms.
The use of "u" forms, inspired by the writing of Polish science-fiction writer Jacek Dukaj, and how these forms, including "onu," are part of ongoing efforts to create inclusive language options for non-binary individuals in Polish.

## Declension

Pronoun :
| | Singular | Plural |
| nominative | onu | ony |
| genitive | jenu / nu / nienu | ich / ich / nich |
| dative | wu | im |
| accusative | nu | ni |
| instrumental | num | nimi |
| locative | num | nich |
As past tense suffix in verbs :
| | Singular | Plural |
| first person | -um | –ałuśmy |
| second person | –uś | –ałuście |
| third person | –u | –ły |
| adjectives | –u | –y |
# Jules-Alexandre Grün

Jules-Alexandre Grün (25 May 1868 – 15 February 1938) was a French Post-Impressionist painter, poster artist, and illustrator.
Grun's best known painting is called The Dinner Party, produced in 1911. It was made in the fields of poster art and illustration art, for which he was famous. He was employed at a large printing company in Paris and his artistic director was Jules Chéret. Chéret was also his main competitor in poster art.
* Posters published in Les Maîtres de l'Affiche
* Pl 103
* Pl 159
* Pl 223

## Gallery

* End of supper, 1913
* Friday at the French Artists' Salon, 1911
* Study for 'A Group of Artists'
# Sphaerophoria novaeangliae

Sphaerophoria novaeangliae is a species of syrphid fly in the family Syrphidae.
# Józef Pankiewicz

Józef Pankiewicz (29 November 1866, in Lublin – 4 July 1940, in La Ciotat) was a Polish impressionist painter, graphic artist and teacher who spent much of his career in France.

## Biography

From 1884 to 1885, he studied at the School of Fine Arts in Warsaw under Wojciech Gerson and Aleksander Kamiński. After obtaining a scholarship, he went to Saint Petersburg to study at the Imperial Academy of Arts. In 1889, he and his studio partner Władysław Podkowiński went to Paris to participate in the Exposition Universelle and he was awarded a silver medal for his painting of a vegetable market.
While there, he was influenced by the impressionists and, when he returned to Poland in 1890, attempted to introduce the latest French trends there. The reaction from critics was largely hostile; one going so far as to advise him to see an optometrist. He persisted, however, and later produced a series of portraits inspired by the work of James McNeill Whistler. His portrait, "Mrs. Oderfeld and her Daughter", won a gold medal at the Exposition Universelle (1900). He was also a frequent exhibitor at the Salon.
In 1897, he became one of the founding members of the Society of Polish Artists "Sztuka". For the next nine years, he travelled continuously throughout Western Europe, until he was appointed a Professor at the Kraków Academy of Fine Arts in 1906. He continued to travel in France, especially along the Mediterranean coast, producing a large series of landscapes and city views which increasingly showed the influence of Paul Cézanne.
During the First World War, he lived in Spain, where he met Robert Delaunay and once again absorbed new post-impressionist influences into his style; notably fauvism. He became the leader of a group of young artists known as the Kapists (Colourists), whose members were opposed to the Romantic tradition in Polish art. In 1923, he returned to the Academy in Kraków. After 1925, he was the Director of its branch in Paris. Among his notable students were Józef Czapski, Alice Halicka, Moïse Kisling, Jan Rubczak, Zygmunt Waliszewski and Wacław Zawadowski.
Between the wars, his style evolved again, becoming more decorative, and he painted a series of still-lifes. He also continued to paint landscapes in Southern France. In 1927, he was named a member of the Legion of Honor. In 1933, he was awarded the Order of Polonia Restituta. A major showing of his works was held at the National Museum to celebrate his seventieth birthday in 1936. The following year, he retired and went to live in La Ciotat, near Marseilles, where he died.

## Selected paintings

* Rue Cardinale, Paris
* Cab at Night
* Haystacks, National Museum in Kielce
* Woman Brushing her Hair
# Arthur Lang

Arthur Horace Lang (25 October 1890 – 25 January 1915) was an English cricketer active in the first decade of the 1900s and in the first years of the following decade, making over twenty appearances in first-class cricket. Born at Bombay in the British Raj, Lang was a right-handed batsman who played as a wicket-keeper.

## Cricket career

Lang was educated at Harrow School, where he captained the school cricket team in 1908 and 1909. A year prior to captaining the school, Lang had made his debut in county cricket for Suffolk against Hertfordshire in the 1907 Minor Counties Championship, with him making two further appearances for the county in that season. He followed this up by playing three matches for Suffolk in 1908, but played only one match each in 1909 and 1910. He played three further matches for the county in the 1911 Minor Counties Championship, the last of which came against Norfolk.
In May 1911, Lang made his debut in first-class cricket for Sussex against Cambridge University at Fenner's, in what was his only first-class appearance of that season. He played six first-class matches for Sussex in 1912, as well as making his debut for Cambridge University (where he was at Trinity College) against the Marylebone Cricket Club. Lang secured his place in the Cambridge side in 1913, displacing the incumbent wicket-keeper Walter Franklin who the Cambridge selectors considered an inferior batsman to Lang. He played seven first-class matches for the university in 1913, as well as six for Sussex, most of which came in the latter stages of the County Championship. He made what would be a final appearance in first-class cricket for L. G. Robinson's XI in 1914. In a total of 22 first-class appearances, Lang scored 830 runs at an average of 22.43, with a high score of 141, while behind the stumps he took seventeen catches and made sixteen stumpings. He made two centuries in first-class cricket, both for Sussex.

## War service and disappearance

With the onset of the First World War, Lang enlisted in the British Army and served with the Grenadier Guards with the rank of second lieutenant. He was reported missing in action on the Western Front near the village of Cuinchy in northern France on 26 January 1915, presumed killed the previous day.
# Bunnell Run

Bunnell Run is a stream in the U.S. state of West Virginia.
Bunnell Run has the name of John Bunnell, a pioneer who settled there around 1800.
# 2017 Ayorou attack

The 2017 Ayorou attack occurred on 21 October 2017 when armed militants from the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara attacked a Nigerien military outpost in the village of Ayorou in southwestern Niger, killing 13 gendarmes. Occurring just weeks after a similar attack in the area killed four American and four Nigerien troops, the attack was carried out by ISGS gunmen who crossed the porous border from Mali.

## Background

The town of Ayorou, located four kilometers from the Malian refugee camp of Tabareybarey and twenty-five kilometers from the Malian border town of Labbezanga. Jihadists had attacked Ayorou on May 11, 2017, with the jihadists seizing weapons and ammunition. No casualties were reported in the May attack, but the Nigerien gendarmerie post in Ayorou was left without defensive walls afterward, and the gendarmes only had trenches to defend themselves.
In early October 2017, Nigerien and American forces were killed by an ISGS ambush in Tongo Tongo, also in Tillabéri Region.

## Attack

At dawn on October 21, militants in four to five vehicles and motorcycles and armed with machine guns and rocket launchers attacked the gendarmes in Ayorou. The jihadists entered Ayorou from the east, and looted the gendarme's armory stealing weapons and three vehicles. Nigerien paratroopers from the nearby Yassen camp then arrived as reinforcements, and chased the jihadists when they fled Ayorou. Some of the militants were intersected north of the town, near Inates and in Malian territory, after a Nigerien patrol killed several jihadists and destroyed their vehicle. Nigerien planes surveilled the area, and cleanup operations were launched. The air force had spotted some of the jihadists in a Malian village during the clean-up operations, but the attackers escaped.

## Aftermath

Thirteen gendarmes were killed and five others were wounded, according to the Nigerien Ministry of Defense spokesman Samba Gagara. Residents of Ayorou testified that the jihadists fled the town carrying bodies of their comrades, and at least three were left behind. The Islamic State in the Greater Sahara claimed responsibility for the attack on January 12, 2018.
In a statement released by the U.S. embassy, the United States strongly condemned the attack and offered condolences to the families of the victims.
# Valfréjus avalanche

On 18 January 2016, six French Foreign Legionnaires were killed in an avalanche in the Massif des Cerces, France.

## Background

The combination of heavy winter snowfall and strong winds in the Alps led to unstable snow formations in the high peaks. The avalanche warning was raised to 3 out of 5 (Considerable) beforehand.
An avalanche bulletin for the mountain sector warned that a single skier could trigger a surface slide that could then take several layers in the snow pack down to 2 meters deep.

## Avalanche

On 18 January, a division of 51 Legionnaires, assigned to the 2nd Foreign Engineer Regiment (2nd REG) took part in an off-piste ski mountain exercise, to receive their Skier Certificate (BSM).
Deaths by citizenship :
| Citizenship | Deaths |
| France | 001* |
| Madagascar | 001* |
| Italy | 001 |
| Nepal | 001 |
| Moldova | 001 |
| Albania | 001 |
| Hungary | 001 |
| Total | 00 6 |
The (2nd REG) provides combat engineering services to the French Army's 27th Mountain Infantry Brigade, who were also present during the military exercise. The course took place 60 kilometres (35 miles) south of Albertville and near the Valfréjus ski resort, in the Massif des Cerces.
The company was at a height of 2,600m (8,500 ft) when the avalanche struck at 13:50, while 5-6 of the skiers neared Col de Le Petit Argentier. A large slab of ice, about 100 meters wide, broke off a ridge causing a mass avalanche. Several branches of snow about 400 meters wide, engulfed 13 of the skiers in a steep sector of the valley. In all, 18 of the skiers downstream were either buried or shaken. The rest of the company remained at the foot of the slope, near the Pas du Roc peak.
Rescue teams arrived within minutes. The 13 skiers were recovered and found buried under a meter of snow by rescuers with the help of search dogs and avalanche victim detection kits (DVA)'s they were equipped with.

## Aftermath

French military and state prosecutors are investigating the case and assessing whether the unit took unnecessary risks. According to French media, the unit was due to be sent on a military operation. Around one-third of the company was projected to be deployed to the Sahel in the coming months in coordination with Operation Barkhane.
French president François Hollande expressed "the nation’s solidarity" over the deaths and wished the injured a speedy recovery. He asked Defence Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian to head to the scene of the accident.

## Fatalities

The nationalities of the 6 Legionnaires killed, a mix of veterans and new recruits, was released the following day. A Malagasy (dual French citizenship), Italian, Nepalese, Moldovan, Albanian, and Hungarian, aged between 21 and 33 were killed.
# Pescueza

Pescueza is a municipality located in the province of Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain. According to the 2005 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 167 inhabitants.
# Jan Grauls

Jan, Baron Grauls, born 12 February 1948, is a former Belgian diplomat.

## Education

Jan Grauls studied Law at the University of Antwerp and at the Catholic University of Leuven.

## Career

Jan Grauls joined EY as senior advisor on 1 April 2013.
Before joining EY, he had been in the Belgian diplomatic service for more than forty years. His last assignment was Ambassador-Permanent Representative of Belgium to the United Nations in New York. In that capacity, he served as a member of the United Nations Security Council (he held the office of president of the Security Council in August 2008). He was also Vice President of the United Nations General Assembly and of the United Nations Economic and Social Council (Ecosoc). During his tenure in New York, he served as first chairman of the United Nations Peacebuilding Commission for the Central African Republic.
From 2002 until 2008, Jan Grauls was Secretary General of the Belgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation. Before occupying this position, he was chief of staff to the Belgian Minister of Foreign Affairs and Director General for Bilateral and Economic Relations.
From 1994 until 1997, Jan Grauls was deputy chief of staff and diplomatic advisor to HM the King.
Jan Grauls served earlier in Bonn, Tunis, London, Washington and at the Belgian Permanent Representation to the European Union.
Since his retirement from the diplomatic service, baron Grauls became a member of the Board of the Francqui Foundation, the Europalia International Arts Festival, the Belgo-British Conference and the Quartier des Arts Association (Brussels).

## Personal life

Jan Grauls is married to Maria Gordts. They have four children, three daughters and one son.
# Cuba–Palestine relations

Cuba–Palestine relations refers to the bilateral relations between Cuba and Palestine. Palestine has an embassy in Havana.

## Timeline

During the vote on the resolution to partition Mandatory Palestine, Cuba voted against the resolution. The reason for this was "because they could not be a party to the coercion of the majority in Palestine". The Cuban delegation reported that it was pressured to vote yes.
In 1973, Fidel Castro announced at the fourth summit of the Non-Aligned countries in Algeria the severance of diplomatic relations with Israel and the recognition of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). The next year, Yasser Arafat the leader of the PLO was received as a head of state, with the subsequent establishment of Palestine's embassy.
# Laura Tidball-Balisky

Laura Tidball-Balisky (born 2 March 1964) is a Canadian equestrian. She competed in the team jumping event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Akeira Peters

Akeira Kay Peters (born 30 September 1993) is a Grenadian cricketer who plays as a right-arm medium bowler. In May 2017, she was named in the West Indies squad for the 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup. She made her Women's One Day International (WODI) debut for the West Indies against New Zealand in the 2017 Women's Cricket World Cup on 6 July 2017. She made her Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) debut for the West Indies against Sri Lanka on 19 October 2017.
In October 2018, Cricket West Indies (CWI) awarded her a women's contract for the 2018–19 season.
# Camilla Cederna

Camilla Cederna (21 January 1911 – 5 November 1997) was an Italian writer and editor. She is said to have introduced investigative journalism to the Italian news media. Some sources give her year of birth as 1921. Cederna was born and grew up in Milan. She was daughter of Giulio Cederna, a business manager and footballer, and brother to Antonio Cederna, a co-founder of Italia Nostra.
Cederna studied Classic Literature at the University of Milan. In 1941, she helped founding the magazine L'Europeo. From 1958 to 1980, she was an editor and reporter for L'Espresso; in 1980, she joined Panorama magazine as an editor and columnist. Her 1943 article La moda nera ("Black Fashion") about the clothes worn by women in the Italian fascist movement, originally published in Corriere della Sera on 7 September, led to her being put in prison.
Cerderna is perhaps best known for her 1978 book Giovanni Leone: la carriera di un presidente (Giovanni Leone: The Career of a President), where she accused Italian president Giovanni Leone of being involved in a Lockheed bribery scandal; Leone was forced to resign but he later successfully sued Cederna for libel. She died of cancer in Rome in 1997.

## Selected works

Sources:
* Noi siamo le signore (We Are the Ladies) (1958)
* La voce dei padroni (The Voices of the Bosses) (1962)
* 8 1/2 di Federico Fellini (1963)
* Pinelli. Una finestra sulla strage (Pinelli: A Window on the Carnage) (1971), on the death of railroad worker and anarchist Giuseppe Pinelli
* Sparare a vista. Come la polizia del regime DC mantiene l'ordine pubblico (Shooting on Sight: How the Police of the Christian Democratic Government Maintain Order) (1975)
* Il mondo di Camilla, autobiography (1980)
* Casa nostra (1983)
* De gustibus (1986)
# Cleveland railway station

Cleveland railway station is located on the Cleveland line in Queensland, Australia. It serves the suburb of Cleveland in the Redland City.

## History

In 1889, the Cleveland line was extended from Manly to the original Cleveland station. In 1897, the line was extended to the second Cleveland station.
Cleveland station opened as the Raby Bay railway station in 1914. On 1 November 1960, the station closed when the line was truncated to Lota. When the station reopened on 24 October 1987, the former Raby Bay station became the third to carry the name Cleveland.

## Incidents

On 31 January 2013, a passenger train, IMU173, overshot the railway line and collided with the station, severely damaging a toilet block and the railway station and injuring 14 people. The train was removed from the station in the early hours of the following morning.

## Services

Cleveland is the terminus for Cleveland line services to and from Shorncliffe, Northgate, Doomben and Bowen Hills.

## Services by platform

| Platform | Line | Destinations | Notes |
| 1 | Cleveland | Bowen Hills, Northgate, Doomben & Shorncliffe | |
| 2 | Cleveland | Bowen Hills, Northgate, Doomben & Shorncliffe | |

## Transport links

Transdev Queensland operate seven bus routes via Cleveland station:
* 250: To Redland Bay or To Brisbane City via Carindale (Peak-Hour) or Carindale (Off-Peak)
* 252: to Capalaba via Ormiston and Alexandra Hills
* 255: to Birkdale via Wellington Point
* 258: To Toondah Harbour (best for SeaLink WaterTaxi to North Stradbroke Island)
* 272: To Victoria Point via Thornlands and Redland Hospital
* 274: To Victoria Point Jetty via Thornlands
* 275: To Thornlands or To Brisbane City via Capalaba (Peak Hour Service)
# Haute vallée de la Sarthe

Haute Vallée de la Sarthe translated as the Upper Sarthe Valley is a Natura 2000 conservation area that is 3,503 hectares in size.

## Geography

The area is an Alluvial plain in a valley that commonly floods in winter. It is mainly consisted of sparse natural meadows crossed by a very developed hydrographic network (numerous tributaries, ditches).
It is spread across 29 different communes within the Orne department and 4 within the Sarthe department;
* Alençon
* Barville
* Bazoches-sur-Hoëne
* Bures
* Buré
* Cerisé
* Champeaux-sur-Sarthe
* Chenay
* Coulonges-sur-Sarthe
* Hauterive
* Héloup
* Laleu
* Mahéru
* Mesnières-en-Bray
* Mieuxcé
* Moulins-le-Carbonnel
* Moulins-la-Marche
* Le Ménil-Broût
* Le Mêle-sur-Sarthe
* Le Plantis
* Saint-Agnan-sur-Sarthe
* Saint-Aubin-de-Courteraie
* Saint-Céneri-le-Gérei
* Saint-Germain-du-Corbéis
* Saint-Julien-sur-Sarthe
* Saint-Léger-sur-Sarthe
* Saint-Martin-des-Pézerits
* Saint Paterne - Le Chevain
* Sainte-Scolasse-sur-Sarthe
* Semallé
* Valframbert
* Villeneuve-en-Perseigne
* Les Ventes-de-Bourse
Some parts of this Natura 2000 site are within the Normandie-Maine Regional Natural Park.

## Conservation

The conservation area has nineteen species listed in Annex 2 of the Habitats Directive;
* Northern crested newt
* European bullhead
* Cottus perifretum
* Brook lamprey
* European bitterling
* Great capricorn beetle
* Marsh fritillary
* Jersey tiger
* European stag beetle
* Hermit beetle
* Narrow-mouthed whorl snail
* Desmoulin's whorl snail
* Western barbastelle
* Eurasian otter
* Bechstein's bat
* Geoffroy's bat
* Greater mouse-eared bat
* Greater horseshoe bat
* Lesser horseshoe bat
In addition the Natura 2000 site has 7 habitats protected under the Habitats Directive.
# Zoltán Varga (footballer, born 1977)

Zoltán Varga (born 19 August 1977 in Jászberény) is a Hungarian football player who last plays for Győri ETO FC II.
# Hemvadi

Hemvadi (Thai: เหมวดี; RTGS: Hemwadi; 12 January 1892 – 17 October 1972), was the Princess of Siam (later Thailand). She was a member of Siamese royal family. She is a daughter of Chulalongkorn, King Rama V of Siam.
Her mother was The Noble Consort (Chao Chom Manda) Hem Amatayakul (daughter of Lord (Phraya) Dhammasarnniti Vichitbakdi). After she was born, she was given the name from her father as Mandhana Bhavadi (Thai: มัณฑนาภาวดี). Later her father changed her name shorter into Hemvadi, on 8 January 1899, while she was 6 years old.
She died on 17 October 1972, at the age of 80.

## Royal Decorations

* Dame of The Most Illustrious Order of the Royal House of Chakri: received 9 May 1950
* Dame Cross of the Most Illustrious Order of Chula Chom Klao (First class): received 2 May 1950

## Ancestry

Ancestor of Princess Hemvadi :
| Princess Hemvadi | Father: Chulalongkorn, King Rama V of Siam | Paternal Grandfather: Mongkut, King Rama IV of Siam | Paternal Great-grandfather: Buddha Loetla Nabhalai, King Rama II of Siam |
| Princess Hemvadi | Father: Chulalongkorn, King Rama V of Siam | Paternal Grandfather: Mongkut, King Rama IV of Siam | Paternal Great-grandmother: Queen Sri Suriyendra |
| Princess Hemvadi | Father: Chulalongkorn, King Rama V of Siam | Paternal Grandmother: Queen Debsirindra | Paternal Great-grandfather: Prince Sirivongse, the Prince Matayabidaksa |
| Princess Hemvadi | Father: Chulalongkorn, King Rama V of Siam | Paternal Grandmother: Queen Debsirindra | Paternal Great-grandmother: Mom Noi Sirivongs na Ayudhya |
| Princess Hemvadi | Mother: Chao Chom Manda Ham Amatayakul | Maternal Grandfather: Lord (Phraya) Dhammasarnniti Vichitbakdi | Maternal Great-grandfather: unknown |
| Princess Hemvadi | Mother: Chao Chom Manda Ham Amatayakul | Maternal Grandfather: Lord (Phraya) Dhammasarnniti Vichitbakdi | Maternal Great-grandmother: unknown |
| Princess Hemvadi | Mother: Chao Chom Manda Ham Amatayakul | Maternal Grandmother: Saeng Amatayakul | Maternal Great-grandfather: unknown |
| Princess Hemvadi | Mother: Chao Chom Manda Ham Amatayakul | Maternal Grandmother: Saeng Amatayakul | Maternal Great-grandmother: unknown |