# 2019 G20 Osaka summit

The 2019 G20 Osaka summit was the fourteenth meeting of the G20, held at the International Exhibition Center in Osaka. It was the first G20 summit hosted by Japan.

## Participating leaders

* Argentina Mauricio Macri, President
* Australia Scott Morrison, Prime Minister
* Brazil Jair Bolsonaro, President
* Canada Justin Trudeau, Prime Minister
* China Xi Jinping, President
* France Emmanuel Macron, President
* Germany Angela Merkel, Chancellor
* India Narendra Modi, Prime Minister
* Indonesia Joko Widodo, President
* Italy Giuseppe Conte, Prime Minister
* Japan Shinzō Abe, Prime Minister (host)
* Mexico Marcelo Ebrard, Secretary of Foreign Affairs
* Russia Vladimir Putin, President
* Saudi Arabia Mohammad bin Salman, Crown Prince
* South Africa Cyril Ramaphosa, President
* Republic of Korea Moon Jae-in, President
* Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, President
* United Kingdom Theresa May, Prime Minister
* United States Donald Trump, President
* European Union Donald Tusk, President of the European Council
* European Union Jean-Claude Juncker, President of the European Commission

## Invited guests

* Chile Sebastián Piñera, President, Chairperson of APEC
* Egypt Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, President, Chairperson of the African Union
* Netherlands Mark Rutte, Prime Minister Guest invitee
* Senegal Macky Sall, President, Chairperson of NEPAD
* Singapore Lee Hsien Loong, Prime Minister Guest invitee
* Spain Pedro Sánchez, Prime Minister Permanent guest invitee
* Thailand Prayut Chan-o-cha, Prime Minister, Chairperson of ASEAN
* Vietnam Nguyễn Xuân Phúc, Prime Minister Guest invitee

## International organization guests

* Asian Development Bank Takehiko Nakao, President
* Financial Stability Board Randal Quarles, President
* International Monetary Fund Christine Lagarde, President
* International Labour Organization Guy Ryder, Director-General
* Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development José Ángel Gurría, Secretary-General
* United Nations António Guterres, Secretary-General
* World Bank David Malpass, President
* World Health Organization Tedros Adhanom, Director-General
* World Trade Organization Roberto Azevêdo, Director-General

## Issues

The 2019 G20 Summit discussed eight themes to Ensure Global Sustainable Development. The eight themes were "Global Economy", "Trade and Investment", "Innovation", "Environment and Energy", "Employment", "Women's Empowerment", "Development" and "Health".
Regards to "Trade and Investment", support for the necessary reform of the World Trade Organization (WTO) was agreed. WHO Director-General Roberto Azevêdo had been participating in the summit, welcomed the communique.
Regards to "Innovation", necessity of respected and interoperable frameworks on Data Free Flow with Trust, both domestic and international, was discussed.
Regards to "Environment and Energy", a common global vision, the "Osaka Blue Ocean Vision" which is aiming to reduce additional pollution by marine plastic litter to zero by 2050 through a comprehensive life-cycle approach was shared.
Leaders' Special Event was also held, and "Digital Economy" and "Women’s Empowerment" were discussed. During the former event, "Osaka Declaration on Digital Economy" was issued, in which those leaders declared the launch of the "Osaka Track", a process which demonstrates their commitment to promote efforts on international rule-making on digital economy, especially on data flow and electronic commerce. Regards to the latter event, a press release compiling the messages from the leaders on their national measures and commitment regarding women's empowerment was issued after the event.

## Related topics

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China has issued a statement considering the Hong Kong Protests as China's internal affairs on June 24. The Chinese government wanted to delist the Hong Kong issue from the summit's agenda for the year, to avoid possible political and security confrontations between all G20 leaders (from outside China) and China. China has threatened to attack G20 nations suspected for “wrongfully” accusing China. However, Japanese Prime Minister Abe had raised the issue to President Xi just before the official summit, while some Hong Kong citizens protested in places around the summit venue. Pro-independence leader Chan Ho-tin demonstrated with people from Chinese ethnic minorities like Rebiya Kadeer for Hong Kong, as well as Xinjiang issues.
On June 29, President of the United States Donald Trump offered North Korea's Kim Jong-un a weekend meeting in the demilitarized zone, and the 2019 Koreas–United States DMZ Summit was realized.