OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nairobi Declaration

The Nairobi Declaration (Arabic إعــــــــــلان نيـــــــروبي) is an ongoing attempt by a group of South Sudanese military officials led by rebel deputy chief of staff Dickson Gatluak Jock to remove Paul Malong Awan as leader of the opposition South Sudan United Front/Army (SSUF/A). The officers according to the declaration accused Malong of being "incompetent" to lead and has not been able to meet his troops on the ground.

## Background

From the formation of SSUF/A back in 2018 following his 2017 fallout with President Salva Kiir Mayardit to his attempted ouster on January 28, 2023, Malong has entirely based in Nairobi, unable to see his troops on the ground. This angered most of his allies who either switched side to join Kiir’s government or join the National Salvation Front (NAS) led by Thomas Cirilo.
Since then, several military and political officials of the group have either split to form factions of their own or join the government of President Salva Kiir. Recent defections include that of the SSUF/A spokesman Chol Duang, who retired from politics and returned to Juba, and Sunday De John who broke away to form a faction of his own.

## The Declaration

At 5:00PM on Saturday, 28 January 2023, Dickson and a group of senior military and political officers including the deputy chairman of SSUF announced Malong's ouster, and accused him of "running the movement single-handedly" and stated that international sanctions imposed on him have gravely affected the movement.
Malong responded in a statement and expelled the officers, accusing them of having been caught red-handed engaging with South Sudan unity government in Juba.

## Aftermath

The declaration by the group led to the defection of a group of military officers abandoning Malong and joining Dickson Gatluak and his officers.
# Negro of Banyoles

The Negro of Banyoles (Catalan: negre de Banyoles, Spanish: negro de Banyoles or Bañolas) was a controversial piece of taxidermy of a San individual, which used to be a major attraction in the Darder Museum of Banyoles (Catalonia, Spain). In 2000, the remains of the man were sent to Botswana for burial.

## History

In 1830, the Verreaux brothers stuffed the corpse of a member of the San. Analysis of the teeth shows that the man was approximately 27 years old, having features typical of the African bushman. In 1916, it was acquired by the Darder Museum of Banyoles. The body remained in the museum without controversy until 29 October 1991. At this date Alphonse Arcelin, a doctor of Haitian origin who lived in Cambrils where he was a PSC councillor, wrote a letter to the mayor of Banyoles, Joan Solana, asking him to stop displaying the San's remains. This request attracted the attention of the press, which widely published the story.
The first step towards the return of the "negre" to Botswana was made in 1991, when the then-secretary of UNESCO, Federico Mayor Zaragoza, held the meeting with Joan Solana. Later, when Kofi Annan became Secretary-General of the United Nations, he expressed interest in the issue and spoke with Solana.
By that time, the "negre" had become so notorious that it was quite usual to hear references made to the displayed San in diplomatic communications. Some African governments showed their support for Arcelín, who had sent several letters to the press and various heads of government. The issue worried many international museum associations because it made them fear that human remains kept in museums might have to be returned to their place of origin.
In 1997, the issue was repeatedly discussed by both the UN and the Organisation of African Unity. Later, in March of that year, the body was removed from the Darder Museum. It was described in El Mundo as a relic of colonialism. Many people in Banyoles and the surrounding area were unhappy with the removal because the San was seen as "a member of the community".

### Return to Botswana

Botswana's government offered to aid the OAU bury the man, once all of his remains were returned to the country. In 2000, after the loincloth, feathered head-dress and spear he had worn in Banyoles were removed, the body was sent to the National Museum of Anthropology in Madrid where artificial parts including a wooden spine, eyes, hair, and genitals were removed. The skull and remaining bones were then sent to Botswana in a box and they arrived on 4 October. He was buried on 5 October in Tsholofelo Park, in Gaborone; his gravesite was declared a national monument.

## Legacy

The Darder Museum currently avoids any references to the controversy of the "negre of Banyoles". The only record of the San in the museum is a silent video with black and white images on a small plasma screen. The video allows people to see the San as he was displayed until his removal.
Several books have dealt with the "el negre" controversy, most notably El Negro en ik (El Negro and me) by Frank Westerman, which shows that naturalist Georges Cuvier knew about the man.
# Paola Testa

Paola Testa (born 27 May 1969) is a former Italian female long-distance runner and cross-country runner who competed at individual senior level at the World Athletics Cross Country Championships (1996).
# Carver Branch

Carver Branch (also known as Carver Creek) is a stream in Newton County in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Carver Branch has the name of the local Carver family.
# Rajakokila

Rajakokila/Rajkokila was an Indian actress. She was a prominent lead actress during the 1970s in Malayalam, Tamil, Kannada, and Telugu films. She was well noted for her glamorous roles. She is married to Crossbelt Mani. The actress Meena is her niece.

## Partial filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Language | Notes |
| 1966 | Pakalkkinavu | Shari | Malayalam | |
| 1966 | Motor Sundaram Pillai | | Tamil | Debut Film |
| 1968 | Kodungallooramma | | Malayalam | |
| 1968 | Yakshi | Chandran's Wife | Malayalam | |
| 1968 | Chakkaram | | Tamil | |
| 1970 | Thedi Vandha Mappillai | Radha | Malayalam | |
| 1971 | Oru Thai Makkal | | Tamil | |
| 1972 | Ganga | | Tamil | |
| 1972 | Agathiyar | | Tamil | |
| 1972 | Velli Vizha | | Tamil | |
| 1973 | Panchavadi | | Malayalam | |
| 1973 | Thekkankaattu | | Malayalam | |
| 1973 | Manipayal | | Tamil | |
| 1974 | Nadeenadanmaare Aavasyamundu | | Malayalam | |
| 1974 | Thumbolaarcha | | Malayalam | |
| 1974 | Durga | | Malayalam | |
| 1974 | Dhaagam | | Tamil | |
| 1975 | Velicham Akale | | Malayalam | |
| 1975 | Pennpada | | Malayalam | |
| 1975 | Kuttichaathan | | Malayalam | |
| 1975 | Paalazhi Madhanam | | Malayalam | |
| 1975 | Dharmakshethre Kurukshethre | | Malayalam | |
| 1975 | Kalyaanappanthal | | Malayalam | |
| 1975 | Sooryavamsham | | Malayalam | |
| 1975 | Thaamarathoni | | Malayalam | |
| 1975 | Enga Pattan Sothu | | Tamil | |
| 1976 | Chottanikkara Amma | | Malayalam | |
| 1976 | Yudhabhoomi | | Malayalam | |
| 1976 | Kuttavum Shikshayum | | Malayalam | |
| 1976 | Ore Thandhai | | Tamil | |
| 1976 | Ninaipadhu Niraiverum | | Tamil | |
| 1977 | Penpuli | | Malayalam | |
| 1977 | Anjali | | Malayalam | |
| 1977 | Jagadguru Aadisankaran | | Malayalam | |
| 1977 | Pallavi | | Malayalam | |
| 1978 | Ee Manoharatheeram | | Malayalam | |
# The Manhattan Project (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Manhattan Project is a jazz fusion album, the only recording to be made by a band of the same name comprising Wayne Shorter, Michel Petrucciani, Gil Goldstein, Pete Levin, Stanley Clarke and Lenny White. The album was released in 1990 by Blue Note Records.

## Background

The arrangements were written by Lenny White and Gil Goldstein, and the album was recorded live before an audience at Chelsea Studios, New York, with Alec Head engineering. Executive producers were Michael Cuscuna and Stephen Reed.
The project was the brainchild of White, who proposed transforming traditional jazz standards based on saxophone/piano arrangements with multiple synthesizers. The musicians invited for the project ranged from jazz traditionalist Petrucciani to longtime fusion experimenter Clarke. The project was also just one of many collaborations between White and Clarke. The musicians experimented with blues and funk arrangements of the standard jazz songs, and used both electric and acoustic instruments.
The 1989 album has since been augmented by a DVD featuring a performance filmed the same year and released in 2005. The performance included a seven-song set by Shorter, Petrucciani, Clarke, and White and featured Rachelle Ferrell on one track.

## Track listing

* "Old Wine, New Bottles" (Lenny White) – 6:54
* "Dania" (Jaco Pastorius) – 7:38
* "Michel's Waltz" (Michel Petrucciani) – 4:40
* "Stella by Starlight" (Ned Washington, Victor Young) – 8:45
* "Goodbye Pork Pie Hat" (Charles Mingus) – 9:28
* "Virgo Rising" (Wayne Shorter) – 5:41
* "Nefertiti" (Wayne Shorter) – 8:54
* "Summertime" (George Gershwin, Ira Gershwin, DuBose Heyward) – 8:54

## Personnel

* Wayne Shorter – tenor and soprano saxophone
* Michel Petrucciani – piano
* Gil Goldstein – keyboards
* Pete Levin – keyboards
* Stanley Clarke – acoustic and electric bass
* Lenny White – drums
* Rachelle Ferrell – vocals
# Fatehabad Assembly constituency

Fatehabad Assembly constituency may refer to:
* Fatehabad, Haryana Assembly constituency
* Fatehabad, Uttar Pradesh Assembly constituency
# Arren Bar-Even

Arren Bar-Even (Hebrew: ארן בר-אבן; 6 June 1980 – 18 September 2020) was an Israeli biochemist and synthetic biologist. In his research, Bar-Even made pioneering advances in the design and implementation of novel pathways for improved CO$_2$ fixation. and formate utilisation.

## Education and career

Bar-Even was born on 6 June 1980 in Haifa, Israel. He obtained his bachelor's degree in the excellence program from the Faculty of Biology from Technion, the Israeli Institute of Technology in 2002. He then completed his master's degree in Bioinformatics at the Weizmann Institute of Science in 2005. After working as a consultant in the biotech industry for some years, he returned to academia to complete a PhD degree in biochemistry at the Weizmann Institute of Science in 2012. In his work with Ron Milo as his supervisor, he specialized in the design principles of cellular metabolism. From 2015, Bar-Even became junior research group leader of the “Systems and Synthetic Metabolism” lab at the Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology.

## Research

Already in his PhD at the Weizmann Institute, Bar-Even made advances in metabolic engineering. He extended our basic understanding of the general features of enzymes and metabolic pathways, in a series of insightful meta-analyses of key design principles of metabolism. This deep grasp of the fundamentals of how metabolism operates and evolves was a basis for his advances in metabolic engineering. These included the invention of a multitude of novel pathways for synthetic carbon fixation, formate assimilation, photorespiration bypasses, and significant contributions to the establishment of the predominant CO$_2$ fixation cycle – the Calvin-Benson cycle – in E. coli.
Based on formate, Bar-Even established the idea of a formate bio-economy with the potential to revolutionize food- and feedstock production among other biotechnological sectors for a circular carbon economy. In the formate bio-economy, formate is produced from CO$_2$ physiochemically using renewable energy sources and subsequently fed as sole carbon source to engineered microbes to produce a myriad of products, such as fuels, other value-added chemicals, food and feedstock.
After starting his own lab at the Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology, Bar-Even worked among other projects on the biological realisation of the formate bio-economy. This mainly consisted of engineering model organisms (e.g. E. coli, S. cerevisiae, etc.) towards formatotrophic growth – the ability to grow on formate as a sole carbon source. In 2020, this goal was achieved with the demonstration of the first synthetic formatotrophic E. coli cells growing via the reductive glycine pathway, a synthetic pathway designed by Bar-Even and only later found to operate in nature. Notably, the engineered cells could also grow on methanol as sole carbon source, which had been a long-standing goal of synthetic biology.
# Kevin Sorensen

Kevin Sorensen (born 10 May 1981) is an Irish former professional tennis player.
Born and raised in Germany, Sorensen was an Irish passport holder through his father Sean Sorensen, a former tour player. His mother Helga is German. He chose to represent Ireland and in 2004 became the Irish No.1.
From 2004 and 2007 he was a member of Ireland's Davis Cup team, which also included his younger brother Louk and was captained by their father. During his Davis Cup career he won seven singles and five doubles rubbers. In 2005 he took a set off Marcos Baghdatis in Dublin.
Sorensen attained a best singles world ranking of 353, winning two ITF Futures titles. En route to his second title, in Cremona in 2005, he had a win over Andy Murray.

## ITF Futures titles
### Singles: (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| 1. | Oct 2004 | France F16, Forbach | Hard | Josselin Ouanna | 6–3, 6–4 |
| 2. | Apr 2005 | Italy F8, Cremona | Hard | Alessandro Piccari | 6–1, 6–4 |

### Doubles: (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| 1. | Jun 2002 | Jamaica F9, Montego Bay | Hard | Konstantin Harle-Zettler | Matt Klinger Matthew Yeates | 7–6$^{(5)}$, 6–3 |
# Valdemar Tofte

Lars Valdemar Tofte (21 October 1832 – 28 May 1907) was a Danish violinist who taught for a half century and trained over 300 of Denmark's violinists.

## Biography

Tofte was born on 21 October 1832 in Copenhagen, Denmark, to distiller Hans Larsen Tofte (1798–1857) and Mathilde Pedersen (1812–1867). The father, who loved music and was a good violinist, wanted his son to become a musician, particularly a violin virtuoso. To that end, he took Tofte at a young age to concerts to hear great artists like Miska Hauser [de], Hubert Léonard, Carl Moeser [de] and François Prume. He also found skilled teachers: first Carl T. Petersen, violinist in Hans Christian Lumbye's orchestra, known for his beautiful bowing, and then Julius Semler [da] of the Royal Danish Orchestra. In the fall of 1850, when the Music Society formed its own orchestra under the direction of Niels W. Gade, Tofte was one of its early violinists. Gade's recommendation was for Tofte to study with the "violin king" Joseph Joachim in Hannover. Tofte followed the advice and went to study with Joachim from 1853 to 1856; occasionally he studied with Louis Spohr in Kassel.

## Career

After his return, he made his debut in May 1856 with great acclaim in the Music Society Orchestra. He worked in this association as a soloist and performed chamber music concerts with a quartet consisting of Christian Schiørring [da], Vilhelm Christian Holm and Franz Neruda. In 1863 he was hired for the Royal Danish Orchestra, as a member and a soloist. He alternated as a soloist with Christian Schiørring, until his resignation in 1893.
When the Royal Danish Academy of Music was established in 1867, Tofte was appointed as the first violin teacher. For his long and important career he was in 1893 honored with the title of professor. He taught until 1904, training an entire school of violinists in Denmark. It is estimated that he taught over 300 violinists and almost two generations of artists, including Anton Svendsen [ca], Frederik Hilmer [sv], Frida Schytte, Fini Henriques, Frederik Rung, Victor Bendix, Carl Nielsen, and Georg Høeberg.

## Personal life

On 3 March 1866 in Trinity Church, Tofte married Ane Kirstine Pauline Willumsen (May 23, 1838 in Copenhagen – August 17, 1914 in Frederiksberg, daughter of haulage Jørgen Willumsen (1801–1854) and Marie Elisabeth Poulsen (1802–1879).
He died 28 May 1907 in Copenhagen and was buried at the Vestre Cemetery, with a gravestone in the Art Nouveau style designed by Thorvald Bindesbøll and erected in 1908.
# Abdon (Judges)

Abdon (Hebrew: עַבְדּוֹן ‘Aḇdōn, "servile" or "service") was the son of Hillel, a Pirathonite, and was the eleventh Judge of Israel mentioned in the Book of Judges (Judges 12:13–15). He was a member of the tribe of Ephraim, and in the biblical account was credited with having forty sons and thirty grandsons. He restored order in the central area of Israel "after the disastrous feud with Jephtha and the Gileadites". He judged Israel for eight years. He was buried on Ephraimite land, in Pirathon, in the hill-country of the Amalekites.

## Veneration

Abdon is venerated in Catholic Church as a saint. His feast day is 1 September.
# Gaudi Toka

Gaudi Toka (born 17 June 1994) is a Papua New Guinean cricketer. In August 2019, he was named in Papua New Guinea's One Day International (ODI) squad for the 2019 Scotland Tri-Nation Series. He made his ODI debut against Oman, on 14 August 2019. Prior to his ODI debut, he was part of Papua New Guinea's squad for the 2014 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. In August 2021, Toka was named in Papua New Guinea's squad for the 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup.
# Marmaduke Wyvill (MP for Ripon)

Marmaduke Wyvill (by 1496 – 1558), of Little Burton, Yorkshire, was an English politician.

## Political career

He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Ripon in October 1553.
# Union Bank of Taiwan

Union Bank of Taiwan (UBOT; Chinese: 聯邦銀行) is a bank in Taiwan. It is headquartered in Taipei and employs 3,628 people.
Forbes states that Union Bank of Taiwan is a "medium-size lender", and is controlled by its founder, the billionaire Lin Rong-San.

## History

The preparatory office for the bank was set up on 29 March 1989 and the bank commenced its business on 21 January 1992.
# Leon Breeden

Harold Leon Breeden (3 October 1921 – 11 August 2010) was a jazz educator and musician.

## Biography

When he was three his parents moved to Wichita Falls, Texas, where he grew up and graduated from high school. He attended Texas Wesleyan College in Fort Worth on a scholarship and later transferred to Texas Christian University where he completed both his bachelor's and master's degrees. While doing graduate work at Columbia University in New York City, he studied clarinet with Reginald Kell who had immigrated to the U.S. in 1948. Benny Goodman began studies with Kell in 1949.
In 1944, after military duty, he became the Director of Bands at Texas Christian University and later served as Director of Bands at Grand Prairie High School from 1953 to 1959. In 1959, M.E. "Gene" Hall, Founding Director of Jazz Studies at the University of North Texas College of Music, recommended Breeden to replace Hall as Director of Jazz Studies, where Breeden remained until his retirement in 1984. A classically trained clarinetist, Breeden also played saxophone and studied composition and arranging at Texas Christian. He was a teaching assistant under Don Gillis, whom he worked with in New York City from 1950 to 1952 as his assistant. He married Bonna Joyce McKee, whom he had met while working on his master's degree at Texas Christian.
Gillis was producer of the NBC Symphony, conducted by Arturo Toscanini. Breeden met with and wrote arrangements for Arthur Fiedler, conductor of the Boston Pops. Gillis recommended Breeden for work. In 1950, after hearing his first arrangements for the group, Fiedler offered Breeden a position as staff writer and arranger for the orchestra, but with an ill father, Breeden declined and moved back to Texas. He worked as music coordinator for KXAS-TV in Fort Worth, known at the time as WBAP-TV.
In the last several years of his life, Breeden frequently soloed on clarinet with The Official Texas Jazz Orchestra. In 2009, The University of North Texas awarded Breeden with an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree.
Breeden died of natural causes on August 11, 2010, in Dallas. The Associated Press release of Breeden's death referred to him as a legendary director who made the One O'Clock Lab Band internationally famous.
# Okinawa (film)

Okinawa is a 1952 American war film directed by Leigh Jason and starring Pat O'Brien, Cameron Mitchell and Richard Denning. It was produced and distributed by Columbia Pictures as a second feature.

## Plot

Captain Hale commands a U.S. Navy destroyer taking part in the Battle of Okinawa.

## Cast

* Pat O'Brien as Lt. Cmdr. Hale
* Cameron Mitchell as 'Grip' McCleary
* Richard Denning as Lt. Phillips
* Rhys Williams as Robby Roberg
* James Dobson as Emerson
* Richard Benedict as Delgado
* Rudy Robles as Felix
* Norman Budd as Smith
* Don Gibson as Lt. Sanders
* George A. Cooper as Yeoman

## Reception

A contemporary review noted that "unfortunately [the film] carried as a cargo an overload of dialogue."
# Lutyně (Orlová)

Lutyně (Polish: Lutynia, German: Leuten) is a municipal part of Orlová in Karviná District, Moravian-Silesian Region, Czech Republic. It was a separate municipality, historically prior to World War II known as Polská Lutyně (Polish: Lutynia Polska, German: Polnischleuten, lit. 'Polish Lutyně'), and later as Horní Lutyně (Polish: Lutynia Górna, German: Ober-Leuten, lit. 'Upper Lutyně'). It became administratively a part of Orlová in 1946, as opposed to its sister settlement of Dolní Lutyně, which remained independent. It is now the largest municipal part, with a population of about 21,000, roughly three quarters of the Orlová population.

## History

The village of Lutyně was first mentioned in a Latin document of Diocese of Wrocław called Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from around 1305 as Luthina. It meant that the village was supposed to pay tithe from 71 greater lans. The village could have been founded by Benedictine monks from Orlová abbey and also it could be a part of a larger settlement campaign taking place in the late 13th century on the territory of what will be later known as Upper Silesia. A separate village of Horní Lutyně was first mentioned in 1365, and later in 1450 together with its sister settlement as Lutynie utrumque Theutonicum et Polonicum.
Politically the villages belonged initially to the Duchy of Teschen, formed in 1290 in the process of feudal fragmentation of Poland and was ruled by a local branch of Piast dynasty. In 1327 the duchy became a fee of Kingdom of Bohemia, which after 1526 became part of the Habsburg monarchy.
After World War I, fall of Austria-Hungary, Polish–Czechoslovak War and the division of Cieszyn Silesia in 1920, the village became a part of Czechoslovakia. Following the Munich Agreement, in October 1938 together with the Zaolzie region it was annexed by Poland, administratively organised in Frysztat County of Silesian Voivodeship. The village was then annexed by Nazi Germany at the beginning of World War II and renamed to Ober-Leuten (Horní Lutyně). After the war it was restored to Czechoslovakia and in 1960 it was joined with Orlová to form a new district called Lutyně. Subsequently, it was the place where the Communists built new housing estates to lodge an increasing number of inhabitants. The district grew to become the largest in Orlová.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 843 | — |
| 1880 | 1,050 | +24.6% |
| 1890 | 1,200 | +14.3% |
| 1900 | 1,733 | +44.4% |
| 1910 | 2,133 | +23.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 2,231 | +4.6% |
| 1930 | 2,691 | +20.6% |
| 1950 | 2,403 | −10.7% |
| 1961 | 2,687 | +11.8% |
| 1970 | 9,621 | +258.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 17,521 | +82.1% |
| 1991 | 28,077 | +60.2% |
| 2001 | 26,577 | −5.3% |
| 2011 | 22,829 | −14.1% |
| 2021 | 20,843 | −8.7% |
Source: Censuses :