# 1973 Sikkimese general election

General elections were held in Sikkim in January 1973. The Sikkim National Party emerged as the largest party, winning nine of the 18 elected seats.

## Electoral system

The State Council was established in 1953 by the Chogyal. It originally had 18 members, of which 12 were elected and six (including the President) appointed by the Chogyal. Of the 12 elected members, six were for the Nepali community and six for the Lepcha and the Bhutia communities. For the 1958 elections the number of seats was increased to 20 by adding one seat for the Sangha and an additional appointed member. In 1966 a further four seats had been added; one each for the Nepali and Lepcha/Bhutia communities, together with one for the Tsong and a scheduled caste seat.
Candidates for election to the Council had to be at least 30 years old, whilst the voting age was set at 21.

## Election schedule

The election schedule was announced by the Election Commission on 23 September 1972.$^{:3–65}$
| # | Poll Event | Date |
| 1 | Publication of final electoral rolls | 24 October 1972 |
| 2 | Last Date for filing nomination | 31 October 1972 |
| 3 | Last date for withdrawal of nominations | 25 November 1972 |
| 4 | Polling - Phase 1 (West, South districts) | 10 January 1973 |
| 4 | Polling - Phase 2 (Gangtok, East, North districts) | 23 January 1973 |
| 5 | Date of Counting | 29 January 1973 |
| 6 | Announcement of Results | 15 February 1973 |

## Campaign

Prior to the elections the Sikkim State Congress and the Sikkim Janata Party merged to form the Sikkim Janata Congress.

## Results

| Party | Party | Seats | +/– |
| | Sikkim National Party | 9 | +1 |
| | Sikkim National Congress | 5 | +2 |
| | Sikkim Janata Congress | 2 | – |
| | Independents | 2 | – |
| Appointed members | Appointed members | 6 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 24 | 0 |
| Source: AC Sinha ||||

### Constituency-wise

| # | Constituency | Reservation | Name | Party |
| 1 | West | Sikkimese Nepali | Chattra Bahadur Chettri | Sikkim National Congress |
| 2 | West | Sikkimese Nepali | Chandra Bahadur Rai | Sikkim National Congress |
| 3 | West | Bhutia-Lepcha | Thendup Tsering Bhutia | Sikkim National Party |
| 4 | South | Sikkimese Nepali | Durga Prasad Rai | Sikkim National Congress |
| 5 | South | Sikkimese Nepali | Bhuwani Prasad Kharel | Sikkim Janata Congress |
| 6 | South | Bhutia-Lepcha | Khunzang Dorji | Sikkim National Party |
| 7 | Gangtok | Sikkimese Nepali | Ashok Tsering Bhutia | Sikkim National Party |
| 8 | Gangtok | Bhutia-Lepcha | Harka Bahadur Basnett | Sikkim National Party |
| 9 | East | Sikkimese Nepali | Nima Tenzing | Sikkim National Party |
| 10 | East | Sikkimese Nepali | Kalzing Gyatso | Sikkim National Party |
| 11 | East | Bhutia-Lepcha | Bhuwani Prasad Dahal | Sikkim Janata Congress |
| 12 | North | Sikkimese Nepali | Netuk Lama | Sikkim National Party |
| 13 | North | Sikkimese Nepali | Ugyen Palzor Kazi | Sikkim National Party |
| 14 | North | Bhutia-Lepcha | Kul Bahadur Chettri | Sikkim National Party |
| 15 | General | None | Kazi Lhendup Dorjee | Sikkim National Congress |
| 16 | General | SC | Purna Bahadur Khati | Independent |
| 17 | General | Tsong | Krishna Bahadur Limbu | Sikkim National Congress |
| 18 | General | Sangha | Peyching Lama | Independent |
| Source: Election Committee$^{:64–65}$ ||||||

### Appointed members

In addition to the elected members, six members were appointed to the Sikkim State Council by the Chogyal on 5 March; Traten Sherba Gyaltsen, Madan Mohan Rasaily, Chhoutuk Tsering Pazo, Dhan Bahadur Chettri, Kali Prasad Rai and Atang Lepcha.

## Aftermath

Following the election, the Sikkim National Congress and Sikkim Janata Congress claimed that vote rigging took place in the South Sikkim constituency. They demanded that officials involved were arrested, but these demands were not met, leading to protests. The unrest led to the signing of a tripartite agreement on 8 May between the Choygal, Sikkimese political parties and the government of India. The agreement provided for the establishment of a responsible government under the supervision of a Chief Executive nominated by the Indian government.