OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Asian-Canadian first ministers

There have been four first ministers of a Canadian government of Asian descent. Of these, all four served premiers of a province or territory; no person of Asian descent has ever served as Prime Minister of Canada.
Asian-Canadians have been eligible to become first ministers since they gained the right to vote, beginning in 1947. The four Asian-Canadians who have held this office are Joe Ghiz and Robert Ghiz of Prince Edward Island, Ujjal Dosanjh of British Columbia, and Ranj Pillai of Yukon. Dosanjh and Pillai earned their positions through a party leadership race within their political party while it was in government, while Joe and Robert Ghiz won the title by defeating an incumbent premier in a general election. No two Asian-Canadian first ministers have ever served concurrently.
Seven Asian-Canadians have served as the leader of a political party with representation in the legislature.

## First ministers

Four Asian-Canadians have served as first ministers, all at the provincial or territorial level.
| Premier | Province/Territory | Ancestry | Took office | Left office | Duration | Mandates | Party |
| Joe Ghiz (1945–1996) | Prince Edward Island | Lebanese | 2 May 1986 | 25 January 1993 | 6 years, 268 days | 1986 Election 1989 Election | Liberal |
| Ujjal Dosanjh (b. 1947) | British Columbia | Indian | 24 February 2000 | 5 June 2001 | 1 year, 101 days | 2000 Designation | New Democratic |
| Robert Ghiz (b. 1974) | Prince Edward Island | Lebanese | 12 June 2007 | 23 February 2015 | 7 years, 256 days | 2007 Election 2011 Election | Liberal |
| Ranj Pillai (b. 1974) | Yukon | Indian | 14 January 2023 | present | 2 years, 21 days | 2023 Designation | Liberal |

## Leaders of opposition parties

The following Asian-Canadians have served as leaders of political parties represented in the House of Commons or a provincial legislature. All eight served at the provincial level, with one going on to lead a national party. Those Asian-Canadians who served as both opposition leader and first minister at some point in their careers are listed in the above section.
| Leader | Jurisdiction | Ancestry | Took office | Left office | Duration | Party |
| Raj Pannu (b. 1934) | Alberta | Indian | 8 February 2000 | 13 July 2004 | 4 years, 156 days | New Democratic |
| Amir Khadir (b. 1961) | Quebec | Iranian | 4 February 2006 | 4 November 2012 | 6 years, 274 days | Québec solidaire |
| Lorraine Michael (b. 1943) | Newfoundland and Labrador | Lebanese | 28 May 2006 | 7 March 2015 | 8 years, 283 days | New Democratic |
| Raj Sherman (b. 1966) | Alberta | Indian | 10 September 2011 | 26 January 2015 | 3 years, 138 days | Liberal |
| Rana Bokhari (b. 1977) | Manitoba | Pakistani | 26 October 2013 | 24 September 2016 | 2 years, 334 days | Liberal |
| Flor Marcelino (b. 1951/1952) | Manitoba | Filipino | 30 April 2016 | 16 September 2017 | 1 year, 139 days | New Democratic |
| Jagmeet Singh (b. 1979) | Canada | Indian | 1 October 2017 | Incumbent | 7 years, 126 days | New Democratic |
# Peckman River

The Peckman River is a tributary of the Passaic River in Essex and Passaic Counties, New Jersey in the United States.
The Peckman River originates in the township of West Orange and flows northeasterly through the townships of Verona, Cedar Grove and Little Falls to its confluence with the Passaic River in the borough of Woodland Park (formerly West Paterson).

## Devil's Hole

The Peckman River passes through a number of suburban areas en route from its narrow and shallow start at Eagle Rock Reservation in West Orange. Few features define the waterway save for a short waterfall and pool, known as Devil's Hole, located in Cedar Grove and which is used locally as a swimming hole. The falls were created by the addition of Van Orden's Dam during the Dutch settlement of the region. Historians state that the water from Devil's Hole previously powered a steam boiler at the Van Orden Corset Company factory south of the site. On June 18, 2014, a teenager from Newark, NJ drowned while swimming in the hole. Swimming in Devil's Hole was banned by a local ordinance in 2018.

## Flooding

As a tributary of the Passaic River, the Peckman River has been the subject of frequently flooding, particularly from the mid-2000s. The United States Army Corps of Engineers attributes this flooding to an increase in storms and heavy rainfall, which exceed the drainage capacity of the surrounding area. The USACE notes that recent floods have degraded the ecology of Passaic River Basin, largely as a result of erosion, and consistent with the long-term impact seen in watersheds which are heavily urbanized. Moreover, development throughout the region has reduced the drainage capacity of the basin.
# Erika Kirsner

Erika Kirsner (born 23 December 1975 in Hódmezővásárhely) is a former Hungarian international handball player who currently serves as the president of Váci NKSE.

## Achievements

* Nemzeti Bajnokság I:
** Winner: 2000, 2002, 2007
** Silver Medalist: 2001, 2003, 2006
** Bronze Medalist: 2004, 2005
* Magyar Kupa:
** Winner: 2001, 2003
** Silver Medalist: 2007
* Women Handball Austria:
** Winner: 2008, 2009, 2010
* ÖHB Cup:
** Winner: 2008, 2009, 2010
* EHF Champions League:
** Finalist: 2002, 2008
** Semifinalist: 2009
* EHF Cup:
** Winner: 2006
* World Championship:
** Silver Medalist: 2003
* European Championship:
** Winner: 2000
# Gigantotrichoderes flabellicornis

Gigantotrichoderes flabellicornis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Zajciw in 1965.
# Yentna River

The Yentna River (Dena'ina: Yentnu) is a river in South Central Alaska, formed by its East Fork and West Fork at 62°16′50″N 151°46′26″W﻿ / ﻿62.28056°N 151.77389°W﻿ / 62.28056; -151.77389, flows South-East to Susitna River, 30 miles (48 km) North-West of Anchorage, Alaska, at Cook Inlet Low.

## History

Tanaina Indian name reported by Spurr (1900, p. 46), United States Geological Survey. "Sometimes called Johnson River after the first white man to ascend it."

## Watershed

It begins in the Mount Dall and Yentna glacier systems and flows southeast to the Susitna River 2 miles (3.2 km) north of Susitna. The river system (including upstream tributaries) is about 100 miles (160 km) long.

### Tributaries

From mouth to source:
* Kahiltna River 61°51′11″N 150°46′46″W﻿ / ﻿61.85306°N 150.77944°W﻿ / 61.85306; -150.77944﻿ (Kahiltna River), Elevation: 75 feet (23 m)
* Bottle Creek (Yentna River) 61°57′49″N 151°4′44″W﻿ / ﻿61.96361°N 151.07889°W﻿ / 61.96361; -151.07889﻿ (Bottle Creek (Yentna River)), Elevation: 125 feet (38 m)
* Skwentna River 61°59′8″N 151°8′23″W﻿ / ﻿61.98556°N 151.13972°W﻿ / 61.98556; -151.13972﻿ (Skwentna River), Elevation: 125 feet (38 m)
* East Fork Yentna River 62°16′49″N 151°46′26″W﻿ / ﻿62.28028°N 151.77389°W﻿ / 62.28028; -151.77389﻿ (East Fork Yentna River), Elevation: 200 feet (61 m)
* West Fork Yentna River 62°16′49″N 151°46′26″W﻿ / ﻿62.28028°N 151.77389°W﻿ / 62.28028; -151.77389﻿ (East Fork Yentna River), Elevation: 200 feet (61 m)
Lake Creek just about 8 miles down river from Bottle Creek. Major fishing area: kings, reds, silvers. Winter sports, hunting. Moose Creek, Indian Creek, Fish lakes Creek, Hewitt Creek, Malone's Slough, Donkey Creek, Johnson Creek, Clearwater Creek, Rich Creek, Flag Creek, Delta Creek, Fourth of July Creek, & Kichatna River round out the rest of the main Yentna River Tributaries.
# River Beck

The River Beck is one of the tributaries of the River Ravensbourne in south London. The source of the River Beck is in Spring Park (grid reference TQ377647) where Shirley and West Wickham meet. For its first mile or so it forms the border between the London boroughs of Croydon and Bromley. Indeed, historically, this was also the border between Surrey and Kent. It gives its name to Beck Lane, Elmers End and Beck Way, Beckenham.
The Beck flows into Cator Park, where it is joined by the Chaffinch Brook. The river after this juncture is called the Pool River, until it joins the River Ravensbourne which in turn joins the River Thames.
The name probably derives from the town of Beckenham – Beohha's homestead (Old English). An alternative derivation may be the Middle English beck (stream), which would be an example of a tautological name. However this usage is not common in southern England.
# Bryki, Siemiatycze County

Bryki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Drohiczyn, within Siemiatycze County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of Drohiczyn, 13 km (8 mi) north-west of Siemiatycze, and 77 km (48 mi) south-west of the regional capital Białystok.
In 1975–1998, the village belonged administratively to the Białystok Voivodeship.
According to the General Census of Population from 1921, the village of Bryki had 27 households and a population of 166. The majority of the inhabitants, numbering 144, declared their affiliation with the Orthodox faith, while the remaining 22 stated their Roman Catholic denomination. At the same time, the majority of the residents, 95 people, identified themselves as Belarusian, while 71 individuals identified as Polish.
In the manorial estates of Bryki Dolne and Bryki Górne, 51 people resided, among whom 41 were Roman Catholic, 5 were Orthodox, and 5 were of Jewish faith. Simultaneously, 42 inhabitants declared Polish nationality, while 9 identified as Belarusian. There were 5 residential buildings in this area.
In the structure of the Polish Orthodox Church, the village falls under the jurisdiction of the parish of Saints Cosmas and Damian in Narojki, while the faithful of the Roman Catholic Church belong to the parish of Saint Roch in Miłkowice-Maćki.
# Lochloosa Creek

Lochloosa Creek is a stream that flows from north to south through eastern Alachua County, Florida. Its watershed composed of 42.7 square miles (111 km$^2$) through natural and Silvicultural land use. It is the largest tributary to Lochloosa Lake. Lochloosa Creek is longest creek in Alachua County.

## Headwaters

Forming from the Saluda Swamp, Lochloosa Creek begins as a small trickle of a stream that flows south. It flows through agricultural lands.
# Furulunds IK

Furulunds IK is a Swedish football club located in Furulund.

## Background

Furulunds IK currently plays in Division 3 Södra Götaland which is the fifth tier of Swedish football. They play their home matches at the Ljungvalla IP in Furulund.
The club is affiliated to Skånes Fotbollförbund. Furulunds IK played in the 2007 Svenska Cupen but lost 1–4 at home to Gantofta IF in the first round with an attendance of 154 spectators.

## Season to season

In their most successful period Furulunds IK competed in the following divisions:
| Season | Level | Division | Section | Position | Movements |
| 1969 | Tier 4 | Division 4 | Skåne Mellersta | 1st | Promoted |
| 1970 | Tier 3 | Division 3 | Skåne | 4th | |
| 1971 | Tier 3 | Division 3 | Skåne | 12th | Relegated |
| 1972 | Tier 4 | Division 4 | Skåne Mellersta | 4th | |
In recent seasons Furulunds IK have competed in the following divisions:
| Season | Level | Division | Section | Position | Movements |
| 2006* | Tier 7 | Division 5 | Skåne Mellersta | 5th | |
| 2007 | Tier 7 | Division 5 | Skåne Västra | 7th | |
| 2008 | Tier 7 | Division 5 | Skåne Västra | 8th | |
| 2009 | Tier 7 | Division 5 | Skåne Mellersta | 9th | Relegation Playoffs |
| 2010 | Tier 7 | Division 5 | Skåne Mellersta | 3rd | Promotion Playoffs – Promoted |
| 2011 | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Skåne Nordvästra | 1st | Promoted |

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Furulunds IK – Fotboll Klubb". Retrieved 2011-10-06.
* ↑ "Skåne Nordvästra - Division 4 – Fotbollsserier 2011 – Fotboll – everysport.com". Retrieved 2011-10-06.
* ↑ "Tabell och resultat – Division 4 Herrar – Svenskfotboll.se". Archived from the original on 2012-07-19. Retrieved 2011-10-06.
* ↑ "Kontaktuppgifter och tävlingar – Furulunds IK – Svenskfotboll.se". Retrieved 2011-10-06.
* ↑ "GAIS – Lagfacta – Furulunds IK". Retrieved 2011-10-06.
* ↑ "Sweden Final Tables – Clas Glenning". Archived from the original on 2010-07-31. Retrieved 2011-10-06.
* ↑ "GAIS – Lagfacta – Furulunds IK". Retrieved 2011-10-06.
* ↑ "Furulunds IK – Fotboll – everysport.com". Retrieved 2011-10-06.
* ↑ "Sweden Final Tables – Clas Glenning". Archived from the original on 2010-07-31. Retrieved 2011-10-06.
# Crassispira dysoni

Crassispira dysoni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pseudomelatomidae.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 20 mm and 30 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Caribbean Sea from Mexico to Colombia, in particular off Panama.
# HMS Tormentor

Three vessels and two shore establishments of the Royal Navy have borne the title of HMS Tormentor:
* HMS Tormentor (1794) was a vessel purchased in the West Indies that served as a gunboat at the capture of Martinique, St Lucia, and Guadeloupe in 1794; her fate is unknown. Her crew qualified for the Naval General Service Medal with clasp "17 Mar. Boat Service 1794"
* HMS Tormentor (1917) was an R-class destroyer built by Stephen; launched 22 May 1917; sold for breaking up 19 November 1929, but wrecked off South Wales while under tow en route to breakers 13 December 1929.
* HMS Tormentor (1979) was a torpedo recovery vessel; she arrived at Swansea on 1 February 2012 for breaking up.
* HMS Tormentor (WWII shore establishment) was a shore establishment of the British Royal Navy during World War II, based near Warsash, on the River Hamble.
* HMS Tormentor II was a WWII training camp at Cowes, Isle of Wight

## Citations

* ↑ "No. 15245". The London Gazette. 5 April 1800. p. 339.
* ↑ "No. 20939". The London Gazette. 26 January 1849. p. 246.
# Francis Buxton

Francis William Buxton (5 August 1847 – 14 November 1911) was a British barrister and Liberal Party politician.
Buxton was the son of Sir Edward Buxton, 2nd Baronet, and the grandson of the anti-slavery campaigner Sir Thomas Buxton, 1st Baronet. His mother was Catherine, daughter of Samuel Gurney, while Sir Thomas Buxton, 3rd Baronet, was his elder brother, Charles Buxton his uncle, Noel Noel-Buxton, 1st Baron Noel-Buxton, his nephew and Sydney Buxton, 1st Earl Buxton, his first cousin.
He was born at Colne House, Cromer, Norfolk, and educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, graduating B.A. in 1869 before training for the bar at Lincoln's Inn. Called to the Bar in 1874, he became a partner in the London banking firm of Prescott and Company. Between 1880 and 1885 he sat as Member of Parliament for Andover. He was also a Justice of the Peace for the County of London and for Hertfordshire, a Public Works Loan Commissioner in 1893 and a member of the London School Board from 1899 to 1904. He was also a member of the council of the Girls' Public Day School Company, 1886–1903, and one of its vice-presidents from 1903.
Buxton married the Hon. Mary Emma, daughter of John Lawrence, 1st Baron Lawrence, in 1872. Their sons included John Lawrence Buxton, a brigadier in the British Army and Robert Vere Buxton DSO, a cricketer, soldier and banker.
Buxton died in Marylebone, London in November 1911, aged 64. His wife was appointed an OBE in 1918. She died in February 1939.
# Ádám Orovecz

Ádám Orovecz (born 23 October 1997) is a Hungarian football who currently plays for Balmazújvárosi FC.

## Club career

On 4 November 2017, he was signed by Nemzeti Bajnokság I club Balmazújvárosi FC.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 18 November 2017
| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Balmazújváros | 2017–18 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 4 | 0 |
| Balmazújváros | Total | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
# Loramie Creek

Loramie Creek is a 40.0-mile-long (64.4km) tributary of the Great Miami River in western Ohio in the United States. Via the Great Miami and Ohio rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of 265 square miles (690km2). According to the Geographic Names Information System, the stream has also been known historically as "Laramie Creek," "Loramie Ditch," "Loramies Creek," and "Lonamie Creek." It is named after Louis Lorimier, a French-Canadian fur trader who had a trading post in the area in the 18th century.
Loramie Creek rises in northern Shelby County and initially flows southwestwardly, passing through a dam which causes the creek to form Lake Loramie, along which a state park is located. Near Fort Loramie the creek turns southeastwardly, flowing through Lockington Dam (a dry dam) and past the community of Lockington. It flows into the Great Miami River in northern Miami County, about 1 mile (2 km) north of Piqua.
At its mouth, the estimated mean annual discharge of the creek is 239.94 cubic feet per second (6.794 m$^3$/s), according to the US Environmental Protection Agency. A USGS stream gauge on the creek at Lockington recorded a mean annual discharge of 229.3 cubic feet per second (6.49 m$^3$/s) during water years 1921–2019. The highest daily mean discharge during that period was 6,570 cu ft/s (186 m$^3$/s) on July 10, 2003. The lowest daily mean discharge was 0.4 cu ft/s (0.011 m$^3$/s) on September 26, 2002.
# Jamal al-Jamal

Jamal al-Jamal (Arabic: جمال الجمل; 1 August 1957–1 January 2014) was a Palestinian diplomat. He was ambassador to the Czech Republic from 11 October 2013 until his death.

## Diplomatic career

Jamal al-Jamal was born in 1957, in Beirut's Sabra refugee camp. His family is originally from Jaffa in what is now Israel. He joined Fatah in 1975 and was appointed Deputy Ambassador to Bulgaria in 1979. Starting in 1984, he served as a diplomat in Prague, eventually as acting ambassador. Between 2005 and 2013, he functioned as consul general in Alexandria, Egypt. In October 2013, he was appointed Ambassador to the Czech Republic.

## Death

According to Czech police, al-Jamal was fatally injured in an explosion that shook his official residence on New Year's Day 2014. He died several hours after being taken to the hospital, authorities said. Czech police claim that the blast was caused by an explosive device in a safe, and that it was not a preplanned attack. Later, Czech police found illegal weapons and ammunition in the Palestinian Embassy in Prague. Czech Foreign Minister Jan Kohout later said that the incident represented "a serious violation of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations." The Mayor of Suchdol, Petr Hejl, has called for the embassy to be moved from the district.
# Felipe Lopes

Felipe Aliste Lopes (born 7 August 1987) is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a centre-back.
He also possessed Portuguese nationality due to the many years spent in the country with Nacional, with which he appeared in 181 official matches and scored nine goals.

## Club career

Born in Osasco, São Paulo, Lopes started playing professionally with Guarani FC, competing with the club in the Série B. In 2006, aged only 19, he moved abroad and joined R.S.C. Anderlecht, being part of the squad that won the Belgian Pro League but failing to make an appearance.
In the summer of 2007, Lopes signed for C.D. Nacional in Portugal, making his Primeira Liga debut on 21 December that year, starting in a 1–0 home win against FC Porto and being sent off in the 87th minute. He finished his first season, however, with only seven league games (eight in all competitions).
Lopes became first-choice for the Madeirans subsequently, in a roster filled with compatriots. He appeared in 25 matches in the 2008–09 campaign as the team finished in a best-ever fourth position with the subsequent qualification for the UEFA Europa League, and bettered those totals in the following years.
On 5 January 2012, Lopes agreed to a three-and-a-half-year contract at VfL Wolfsburg for an undisclosed fee. He made his Bundesliga debut on 21 January in a 1–0 home victory over 1. FC Köln, playing the full 90 minutes.
On 22 January 2013, Lopes was loaned out to fellow top-division side VfB Stuttgart until the end of the season, with the club securing an option to sign him permanently in June, but finally not activating the clause. Returned to the Volkswagen Arena, he did not make a single competitive appearance in two years after suffering a stroke while he watched the third-place play-off of the 2014 FIFA World Cup (he also did not collect one single minute in 2013–14).
Lopes returned to Portugal and its top division in summer 2016, agreeing to a one-year deal with newly promoted G.D. Chaves. He rejoined Nacional ahead of the 2017–18 season, achieving promotion from the LigaPro.
# Jean-Bosco Barayagwiza

Jean-Bosco Barayagwiza (1950 – 25 April 2010) was a convicted génocidaire and politician associated with the Hutu Power movement. A high-ranking civil servant, Barayagwiza served as policy director within the Ministry of Foreign Affairs at the time of the Rwandan genocide. He has been described as one of the "masterminds" of the genocide.
Barayagwiza was a founding member of the extremist party Coalition for the Defence of the Republic, which was considered to take an even more radical stance against the Tutsi population than the governing National Republican Movement for Democracy and Development. As chairman of the executive committee of popular radio station Radio Télévision Libre des Mille Collines (RTML), he would preside over the airing of content urging genocidal violence against the Tutsis.

## Post-genocide life
### Cameroon

While detained in Yaoundé, Cameroon in 1996, Barayagwiza would accuse the RPF government of unfair bias against the Hutus, stating that "the regime is generalizing and making things ethnic by accusing the Hutu as genociders". Barayagwiza claimed Hutus were the victim of Tutsi aggression during the genocide and had been acting in self-defense.

### Genocide trial and death

On 23 October 2000 he was charged by the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda with Genocide, Crimes Against Humanity and violations of the Geneva Conventions. He was tried along with Ferdinand Nahimana, a co-founder of RTLM, and Hassan Ngeze, director and editor of the Kangura newspaper. Barayagwiza was initially defended by Canadian lawyer Mrs. Marchessault and American lawyer Mr. Danielson.
When the two lawyers withdrew, Barayagwiza was defended throughout the trial, up to the sentence of first instance, by Italian lawyer Giacomo Barletta Caldarera, so far the only Italian lawyer to have acted as defense counsel in a UN International Tribunal. Barayagwiza refused to participate in the trial, claiming that the judges were not impartial.
On 3 December 2003 Barayagwiza was found guilty of genocide, conspiracy to commit genocide, public and direct incitement to genocide and extermination and persecution constituting crimes against humanity. He was also found not guilty of additional charges of complicity in genocide, murder and violations of Geneva Conventions.
He was sentenced to 35 years' imprisonment. He announced that he was appealing the sentence and was assigned Donald Herbert and Tanoo Mylvaganam as a new defence counsel on 30 November 2004. Alfred Pognon was called as "adjunct" defense counsel to Barletta Caldarera. His appeal was partially upheld on 22 June 2009 and his sentence was reduced to 32 years' imprisonment.
He died on 25 April 2010 in Porto Novo, Benin, due to an advanced case of Hepatitis C. It has been reported by his family that he was denied adequate treatment.