OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oswaldo de Rivero

Oswaldo de Rivero (born 2 August 1936) is a Peruvian diplomat serving as the Ambassador to the United States. He served as Permanent Representative of Peru to the United Nations in New York City, and had previously held the post as Peru's ambassador to the World Trade Organization. Previously in his career, he held posts in London and Moscow, and Geneva. He studied law at the Universidad Católica in Lima and later earned a master's degree in international relations from Peru's Academia Diplomática. He carried out Postgraduate studies at the Graduate Institute of International Studies, Geneva. He has authored books on international development, which have been translated into several languages.
He criticizes both Marxism and the proposed liberal development of LDCs.
He is the author of The Myth of Development: The Non-viable Economics of the 21st Century.

## Family

He is married to Vivian Pliner de Rivero and has three daughters, Juliett Sophia, Katherina Blanca, and Blanca Maria de Rivero.

## Career

* 1974 to 1978: Secretary-General to the President of the Republic.
* 1986 to 1993: Head of the Peruvian delegation to the Uruguay Round negotiations.
* 1986: President of the Economic Commission at the Summit of Non-Aligned Countries (Harare).
* 1989 to 1992: Head of the Peruvian delegation to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights.
* 1990: President of the fourth Non-Proliferation Treaty Review Conference (Geneva).
* 1991: President of the Group of 77 developing countries (Geneva).
* xxxx to xxxx: Ambassador to the World Trade Organization.
* 2001 to 2006: Permanent Representative to the United Nations in New York.
* 2021 to 2023: Ambassador to the United States.

## Publications

* New Economic Order and International Development Law. 1980, Oxford: Pergamon Press, ISBN 9780080247069
* The Myth of Development: The Non-Viable Economies of the 21st Century. 2001, Zed Books, ISBN 978-1-85649-949-1. Second Edition: 2010, Zed Books, ISBN 978-1-84813-584-0. (also in French, Portuguese, Arabic, Japanese, Spanish and Turkish)
* Los Estados Inviables: No-Desarrollo y Supervivencia En El Siglo XXI. 2010, Catarata, ISBN 8483191660
* El pensamiento cero
* La isla de Príapo (Spanish). 2013, Atmosfera Literaria, ISBN 978-84-940759-0-2
# Edward Octavius Sisson

Edward Octavius Sisson (1869–1949) was an American classicist, historian, philosopher and university administrator.

## Biography

He was born on May 24, 1869 in Gateshead, Durham to George Sisson and Mary Arnott. He married Astid Honoria, with whom he had a son Richard Alvin Sisson. He died on 24 January 1949, in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California.

## Education

He completed his BSc from Kansas State College in 1886. He completed his BA degree from Chicago in 1890. He completed his PhD from Harvard University in 1905.

## Career

He served as teacher and principal of public schools from 1886 to 1891. He served as lecturer at University of California, Reed College and Harvard University.
He served as one of the Presidents of the University of Montana from September 1917 to August 1921.
# Bengt Fjällberg

Bengt Henrik Fjällberg (born 15 September 1961) is a Swedish former alpine skier. His greatest achievement is the slalom bronze in the 1982 World Championships in Schladming. He was trained by Hermann Nogler. Fjällberg and Ingemar Stenmark are second cousins.
# Palaeoarchaeology

Palaeoarchaeology (or paleoarcheology) is the archaeology of deep time. Paleoarchaeologists' studies focus on hominin fossils ranging from around 7,000,000 to 10,000 years ago, and human evolution and the ways in which humans have adapted to the environment in the past few million years.
Interest in the field of study began in the late 1850s and early 1860s, with a shift in interest caused by the discoveries made by Boucher de Perthes, after Joseph Prestwich, Hugh Falconer, and John Evans had visited Boucher de Perthes's site in the Somme valley themselves. Two such archaeologists who had been attracted to join archaeological societies by palaeoarchaeology were Augustus Pitt Rivers and Edward Burnett Tylor. Evans, Pitt Rivers, and John Lubbock all promoted interest in the field. In 1868, for example, they together organised, in conjunction with the annual general meeting in Norwich of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, the Third International Congress of Prehistoric Archaeology.
The majority of paleoarchaeology sites are found in Southern and Eastern Africa. Some of the most productive sites have been those of Hadar, Sterkfontein, Kanapoi, and Olduvai Gorge.
Paleoarchaeology deals with ancient human remains which presents difficulties in the field. Remains are often found incomplete. In addition, paleoarchaeologists often deal with remains that lie somewhere between their primate ancestors and modern humans. Similar finds can be rare so paleoarchaeologists must rely on the reanalysis of existing fossils.
In addition to the traditional methods of archaeology and physical anthropology, linguistics, paleogenomics, geography and various fields of environmental studies are used to explore the questions in the field.
# Hans Creek

Hans Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of West Virginia.
Hans Creek derives its name from John Hand (or Hance), a pioneer settler.
# State University of Land Use Planning

The State University of Land Use Planning (Russian: Государственный университет по землеустройству), formerly Moscow State University of Land Management / State University of Farming, is one of the oldest universities in Russia.

## History

The university was founded on May 27, 1779, when a decree of the Governing Senate under the reign of Catherine the Great established a land survey school. It was founded by Sergey Ivanovich Rozhnov. The first director of the school was writer Sergey Aksakov. In 1819, the school was renamed the Konstantinovsky Surveying College, and in 1835 it was again renamed as the Konstantinovsky (Constantine) Surveying Institute. In 1849, the received the rite of a first-rate university and was transferred to the position of a military institution. It became the Moscow Surveying Institute in 1917.
During the period from 1835 to 1917, the Institute trained more than 2,000 specialists, including approximately 1,500 surveying engineers. In 1945, the Institute was renamed the Moscow Institute of Land Use Engineers (MIIS). In connection with the 200th anniversary of the founding of the Moscow Institute of Land Use Engineers, the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour for the school's merits in training highly qualified personnel for agriculture and a significant contribution to the development of science and practice of land management. Under the Provision of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR No. 30 on January 18, 1991, the State University of Land Use Planning was established "to train experts in land law, surveying, soil science, geobotany, geodesy, architecture and planning of agriculture inhabited localities." Order No. 193 of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation on March 24, 1992 established the University with the training of specialists in land law, land management, soil science, geobotany, geodesy, architecture and planning of villages.

## Structure

* Faculty of Architectural
* Faculty of Urban Cadastre
* Faculty of Land Management
* Faculty of Real Estate Cadastre
* Faculty of Legal
* Institute for Advanced Studies
* Military Department

## Rectors

* 1997-2021 – Volkov Sergey Nikolaevich
* from 2021 – Acting Rector Timur Papaskiri

## Awards

2021 – 25th place in the International Ranking of the IAAR Eurasian University Ranking (IAAR EUR)

## Museum

The museum is located in the building of the State Unitary Enterprise, built from 1930–1935.
# Catholic Apostolic Church of Antioch

The Catholic Apostolic Church of Antioch (CACA) is an Independent Catholic jurisdiction in the United States, established in 1958 by Herman Adrian Spruit. Since 2009, the Presiding Bishop of the Catholic Apostolic Church of Antioch has been the Most Rev. Mark Elliott Newman.

## History

After exploring several theological and mystical practices, Herman Adrian Spruit established the Catholic Apostolic Church of Antioch in 1958. Being consecrated by Charles H. Hampton – a formerly Liberal Catholic priest who became an Old Catholic bishop whose holy orders descend through Hugh George de Willmott-Newman and the Catholicate of the West – Spruit's jurisdiction became religiously pluralistic.
Renting a former Catholic Church chapel on Sundays, Spruit's jurisdiction has been described as theologically liberal through the ordination of women and LGBT persons to the presbyterate and episcopate. The Catholic Apostolic Church of Antioch also practices open communion.
Until her retirement in 2005, Spruit declared and consecrated his 4th wife, Meri Louise Spruit to succeed as head of the Catholic Apostolic Church of Antioch—establishing the church as a matriarchy. She was then succeeded by Richard Alston Gundrey in 2005 who ordained numerous independent sacramental bishops for several jurisdictions other than the Catholic Apostolic Church of Antioch. Mark Newman was elected as the fourth Presiding Bishop in 2009.
At an unknown time, the Catholic Church hierarchy condemned lay participation in this jurisdiction's sacramental activities.

## Impact

Through the Catholic Apostolic Church of Antioch, multiple jurisdictions have sought and acquired episcopal consecration, such as the founding bishops of the Charismatic Episcopal Church, and some founding bishops of the Communion of Evangelical Episcopal Churches although conditional consecrations extended forth through others such as a continuation of the American Orthodox Catholic Church and the Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church for both churches.
# I'll Do 4 U

"I'll Do 4 U" is a song by American hip hop artist Father MC, with background vocals by R&B artist Mary J. Blige. The song was recorded for Father MC's debut album Father's Day and released as the second single for the album in October 1990. It samples "Got To Be Real" by Cheryl Lynn.

## Music video

The official music video was directed by Antoine Fuqua.

## Track listings
### 12", Vinyl

* "I'll Do 4 U" (Radio Version) - 3:03
* "I'll Do 4 U" (Extended Version) - 5:04
* "I'll Do 4 U" (Acappella) - 5:06

### 12", Vinyl (Promo)

* "I'll Do 4 U" (Radio Version) - 3:03
* "I'll Do 4 U" (Radio Instrumental) - 3:03
* "I'll Do 4 U" (Extended Version) - 5:04
* "I'll Do 4 U" (Extended Instrumental) - 5:04
* "I'll Do 4 U" (Acappella) - 5:06

## Personnel

Information taken from Discogs.
* executive production: Andre Harrell, Sean Combs
* production: Mark Morales, Mark C. Rooney
# James Weams

James Weams (1851 – 1911) was a Durham born comedian, and concert hall singer/songwriter and performer at the end of the 19th century and start of the 20th century. His most famous song is "Neighbors Belaw" (or now often called "The neighbours doon belaa").

## Early life

James Weams (correct surname Wemyss) was born in the City of Durham in 1851. He was a well-educated man and a first class all-round entertainer; a musician, comedian, singer and songwriter.
He worked as an entertainer on the (mainly local to the North East of England) music hall circuit and wrote songs and lyrics. He was an accomplished musician and, on several occasions, played 2nd violin in an orchestra too.
Weams contributed two especially great songs to the local repertoire. The first was "Neighbors Belaw" (now more often called "The neighbours doon belaa"), which was a humorous look at problems of life in a flat and was a favourite of Harry Nelson, one of Tyneside’s great music hall comedians of the day. The second was "The lass on the quay" (nicknamed “Sally Gee”, which was an irreverent look at love and the way “it is blind”
He retired eventually to Deptford, at that time an inner suburb of Sunderland, situated on the River Wear where he took on a public house. The Rowers Arms, Colin Place, Deptford, Sunderland, which has long since been demolished, as has the street.

## Works

These include :-
* Ejected - a tale of eviction
* Neighbors Belaw (or nbow often called "The neighbours doon belaa") - the troubles of living in a flat
* Lass on the Quay - a tale of love and Sally Gee
* Football Club (The) - one of only a few songs about football
* Gateshead Mash (The) - a song about a fancy dresser from Gateshead
* James Weams' Tyneside Song Book 1887 - an 8 page song book of some of his works

## Recordings

* Tim Healey on CD entitled "From Tyne to Tweed - Various Artists" includes "The Neighbours Doon Belaa" together with 19 other titles MWM Records ref (MWMCDSP52)
# Australian International Academy

Australian International Academy is an Islamic school group in various locations in Australia. The school was Australia's first Muslim college and was then known as the King Khalid Islamic College named after Khalid bin Abdulaziz al Saud. Its primary school was set up in 1999 with a grant from Saudi Arabia, that being the only foreign money the school has received.
The school has six campuses that offer the Australian National Curriculum and the International Baccalaureate. The academy sports a Primary Campus (providing grades Prep to Grade 5) in Coburg, and a Secondary Campus (Grade 6 to Year 12) in Merlynston, North Coburg. A new campus, based in Caroline Springs, commenced operation at the beginning of 2014.
Over the past decade, the Academy has expanded into New South Wales by purchasing a school in Strathfield South (Noor Al Houda Islamic College, originally Leigh College) and an additional campus in Kellyville.
The Academy also has a campus in Abu Dhabi, UAE which in 2013 became a fully accredited International Baccalaureate (IB).
The Australian International Academy is also accredited with being the first and only Muslim school to offer all three IB programmes in the southern hemisphere.
# January 2020 Marib attack

vteYemeni crisis :
On 18 January 2020, a drone and missile attack on a mosque in a military camp near Marib killed at least 111 Yemeni soldiers during evening prayers. Dozens more were injured. No group claimed responsibility, although the Houthi movement is suspected and was accused of carrying out the attack.

## Attack

The attack was carried out using ballistic missiles and drones. The target was a mosque located on the grounds of a military training camp. It was attacked during evening prayers when dozens of people were inside praying.
The strike had been preceded by months of relative calm in the lingering Yemeni Civil War, where death tolls are often disputed, but the huge toll in Marib represented one of the bloodiest single attacks since the war erupted in 2014.
# Operation Mongoose (2003)

vteWar in Afghanistan (2001–2021) :
Operation Mongoose was an American-led two week cave clearing operation in the Adi Ghar Mountains near the town of Spin Boldak in Kandahar Province. Launched on the 28 January 2003, over 350 US and coalition soldiers along with Afghan militia fighters, assisted by Apache helicopters and Norwegian F-16 fighter jets participated with the objective of searching through and destroying caves used by Hezb-e Islami, Taliban and al-Qaeda operatives. By the end of the operation, over 75 caves had been cleared.

## Battle in the Adi Ghar Mountains

On the 27 January, a patrol of US Special Forces accompanied by Afghan militia fighters came under small arms fire while clearing a compound approximately 13 kilometers north of Spin Boldak at 11:00 am. The US and Afghan forces returned fire; after the small skirmish, one enemy was dead, another wounded, and a third was captured. After interrogation, the captured fighter claimed that 80 fighters were hiding in the Adi Ghar Mountains. Wanting to verify these claims, the US Special Forces dispatched two Apache helicopters. It took them 26 minutes to reach the area, and upon receiving fire the Apaches called for assistance from B-1B bombers, AC-130 Spectre gunships and Norwegian F-16s, making it the first time the Norwegian Air Force had seen combat since World War II. On the ground, a joint force of at least 350, including US soldiers from the 82nd Airborne Division and Special Forces, alongside coalition and Afghan militia troops were called to the area to participate in the operation. The fighting lasted into the next day with the battle ending about 12 hours after the initial engagement. US and Norwegian aircraft dropped 19 2,000 pound bombs and two guided 500 pound bombs. At least 18 fighters loyal to Gulbuddin Hekmatyar were reported killed with no coalition casualties. The battle was described as the largest since Operation Anaconda.
# Richard L. Gregg

Richard L. "Dick" Gregg is an official in the United States Department of the Treasury who served as Fiscal Assistant Secretary of the Treasury from May 12, 2010 to June 30, 2014.

## Biography

Richard L. Gregg was raised in Harrold, South Dakota. He was educated at the University of South Dakota, receiving a B.S. in political science in 1969. He joined the United States Department of the Treasury in 1970, beginning a long career there. He later went on to attend the George Washington University, receiving an M.S. in public administration in 1971, and the George Washington University Law School, receiving a J.D. in 1977.
After working as Assistant Commissioner in the Office of Financing, Gregg was Deputy Commissioner Public Debt the Bureau of the Public Debt from 1981 to 1987. He served as Commissioner of Public Debt, the head of the Bureau of the Public Debt from 1987 to 1997. From 1997 to 2006, he was Commissioner of the Financial Management Service. Gregg retired from the Treasury Department on May 30, 2006.
On May 12, 2010, United States Secretary of the Treasury Timothy Geithner named Gregg Fiscal Assistant Secretary of the Treasury and Gregg held that office until June 30, 2014.
# Gabriele Becker

Gabriele Becker (born 17 April 1975) is a German former track and field sprinter who competed mainly over 100 metres. She represented her country at the 1995 World Championships in Athletics and won a bronze medal in the relay.
Born in Marburg, Becker took up track and field at a young age and trained at the LAZ Bruchköbel sports club. Initially she took part in a variety of events and completed youth heptathlons, but soon focused on sprinting instead. She won the German youth title over 100 m in 1991, then took German junior doubles in the 60 metres and 100 m in both 1993 and 1994. She made her international debut at the 1992 World Junior Championships in Athletics, finishing as a 100 m semi-finalist.
Becker's first international medal came with the German 4×100 metres relay team, when she anchored home a quartet including Sandra Roos, Birgit Brodbeck, and Carmen Bertmaring to the bronze medal at the 1993 European Athletics Junior Championships. She also finished seventh individually in the 100 m at that competition. At the 1994 World Junior Championships in Athletics, she was again a 100 m semi-finalist, but secured a silver medal with the relay team of Roos, Sandra Görigk and Esther Möller, finishing behind Jamaica.
After winning the German under-23 100 m title, she was selected to run at the 1995 World Championships in Athletics both individually and in the relay. She reached the quarter-finals of the 100 m, recording a best of 11.54 seconds in that round, but was eliminated in seventh place. A German senior women's team of Melanie Paschke, Silke Lichtenhagen, Silke-Beate Knoll, and Becker finished the relay final in a time of 43.01, with Becker anchoring the team to the finish line to secure the World Championships bronze medal behind the American and Jamaican teams.

## Personal bests

* 100 metres – 11.34 seconds (1995)
* 200 metres – 23.63 seconds (1995)
* 60 metres indoor – 7.41 seconds (1995)

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Germany ||||||
| 1992 | World Junior Championships | Seoul, South Korea | 10th (semis) | 100 m | 11.83 |
| 1993 | European Junior Championships | San Sebastián, Spain | 7th | 100 m | 11.74 |
| 1993 | European Junior Championships | San Sebastián, Spain | 3rd | 4×100 m relay | 44.60 |
| 1994 | World Junior Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 12th (semis) | 100 m | 11.66 (wind: +1.3 m/s) |
| 1994 | World Junior Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | 2nd | 4×100 m relay | 44.78 |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 7th (q-finals) | 100 m | 11.54 |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 3rd | 4×100 m relay | 43.01 |
# Ali Khan (activist)

ALi Khan AK (fl. 2003–2006) is a citizen of Pakistan, and a permanent resident of the United States. One of his sons, Majid Khan, was held in extrajudicial detention, in secret interrogation centers, run by the CIA, for four years. On September 6, 2006, his son Majid was transferred to military custody in the Guantanamo Bay detention camps, in Cuba.
Ali Khan AK released an affidavit alleging torture inflicted on his son by US counterterrorism interrogators, and on other individuals.

## Life in Maryland

Khan brought his family to Maryland, where some of his children, including Majid, attended American schools.
Some of his children, including Majid, returned to Pakistan, when they became adults.

## Majid and Mohammed's capture

His sons, Majid and Mohammed, and Mohammed's wife and infant child, were captured in Pakistan on March 5, 2003.
Mohammed, his wife, his child, were released after a month. Majid had been threatened with transfer to Guantanamo Bay detention camp. When Mohammed was released the Khans lost all contact with Majid, and didn't know where he was, or if he was still alive, until President Bush announced that Majid had been transferred to Guantanamo together with 13 men suspected of being the most senior members of al Qaeda to be in US custody.

## Ali Khan's affidavit

Ali Khan's affidavit contains new allegations. According to Ali Khan:
* His son Mohammed reported that Khalid Sheikh Mohammed's had been subjected to abusive interrogations:
    "Also according to Mohammed, he and Majid were detained in the same place where two of Khalid Sheik Mohammed’s young children, ages about 6 and 8, were held. The Pakistani guards told my son that the boys were kept in a separate area upstairs, and were denied food and water by other guards. They were also mentally tortured by having ants or other creatures put on their legs to scare them and get them to say where their father was hiding."
* His son Mohammed had been allowed to talk to Majid, during his detention, and reported that Majid reported being subjected to abusive interrogation by Americans.
* Ali Khan asked the Tribunal why his son Majid was facing allegations that his family members had asserted that he had become a religious fanatic. He disputed that his son was a religious fanatic, and that member of his family had ever asserted that he was a religious fanatic.
* Ali Khan said that Mohammed reported that Majid had been subjected to twenty days of beatings, binding in stress positions during day-long interrogations, sleep deprivation, and confinement to a space too small to lie down or sit up, when he wasn't being interrogated.