OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bifidobacterium breve

Bifidobacterium breve is a bacterial species of the genus Bifidobacterium which has probiotic properties. Bifidobacteria are a type of bacteria that live symbiotically in the intestines of humans. They have been used to treat a number of conditions including constipation, diarrhea, irritable bowel syndrome and even the cold and flu. Some of these uses have been backed up by scientific research, but others have not. B. breve is a gram positive, anaerobic, rod shaped organism that is non motile and forms branches with its neighbors.

## Clinical Uses

B. breve has been researched and linked to a number of conditions. Bifidobacterium breve administered in combination with prebiotics or other probiotics and standard therapy has shown some beneficial effect. B. breve is a constituent in the therapeutic, nutritional treatment of IBD. This proprietary, standardized, formulation of live bacteria is used to treat ulcerative colitis and may require a prescription. Taking Bifidobacteria in combination with Lactobacillus in normal Helicobacter pylori therapy makes the treatment twice as effective while reducing the negative side effects. Bifidobacteria can also be used to treat IBS as well, reducing pain, bloating and constipation.
B. breve may be linked to chronic obesity. A growing pool of evidence suggests that variations in the human gut microbiome correlate with excess weight gain. B. breve is a strong candidate for research concerning this issue. A study conducted by Bioscience of Microbiota, Food and Heath(BMFH) suggests that treating pre-obese patients with the B-3 strain of B. breve may stop or reverse obesity. However larger studies need to be performed to confirm these results.
Bifidobacteria and its link to stomach health are being researched along with its link to the brain through the microbiota gut–brain axis. Strain A1 of B. breve has undergone research concerning its effect on Alzheimer's. This research has consisted of mouse trials, and to date, shows promise in slowing or reversing the disease.

## History

B. breve strains were originally isolated from the feces of human infants. In 1971, Bifidobacterium parvulorum and Bifidobacterium breve were merged under the name Bifidobacterium breve. Bifidobacterium breve administered in combination with prebiotics, probiotics and standard therapy has showed some beneficial effect on gut health. B. breve is a constituent in the therapeutic, nutritional treatment of IBD. This proprietary, standardized, formulation of live bacteria is used to treat ulcerative colitis and may require a prescription.

## Characteristics

B. breve strains can ferment mannitol and sorbitol, but not arabinose or xylose.
# Mephan Ferguson

Mephan Ferguson (25 July 1843 – 2 November 1919) was an Australian manufacturer, particularly of water supply pipes, notably for the pipeline to the Western Australian goldfields. He was born in Falkirk, Scotland. He immigrated with his parents to Melbourne in the colony of Victoria in Australia arriving in 1854. In 1857 Ferguson was indentured as an apprentice blacksmith to John Price of Ballarat.

## Businesses

Around 1874 Ferguson established a business in Melbourne as an iron foundry and rail construction contractor. After successfully building a bridge over the Yarra River he was awarded many other government contracts. His company built twenty bridges along the north-eastern railway and another eight for the Clifton Hill line. Ferguson supplied 1,300 tonnes (2.9 million pounds) of wrought iron and cast iron for the building of the Newport Workshops.
In 1885 the Government of Victoria decided to change the Melbourne water supply pipes from wrought iron to cast iron. Ferguson won the contracts to supply the new pipe.
To enable this expansion he bought the Glasgow Iron works in West Melbourne. With the Carlton Foundry, Ferguson now employed over 300 people. He soon after established a new foundry in Footscray.
Ferguson gained international attention by winning the contract to supply 530 kilometres (330 mi) of 760-millimetre (30 in) steel main for the Goldfields Water Supply Scheme. The pipes used Ferguson's patented rivetless pipe or locking bar, the design of which improved the water flow. A stylised drawing of the design is now used to indicate places of interest along the pipeline.
To manufacture the pipe, Ferguson imported sheet steel from England and the United States then rolled these into the sections at foundries in Midland Junction and another he built in Maylands.
# LibHaru

libHaru is a free, open-source, cross platform library for generating PDF files for applications written in C or C++. It is not intended for reading and editing existing PDF files.
It supports the following features:
* Generating PDF files with lines, text, images.
* Outline, text annotation, link annotation.
* Compressing document with deflate-decode.
* Embedding PNG, Jpeg images.
* Embedding Type1 font and TrueType font.
* Creating encrypted PDF files.
* Using various character sets (ISO8859-1~16, MS CP1250~8, KOI8-R).
* Supporting CJK fonts and encodings.

## Supporting compilers and programming languages

libHaru is written in ANSI C and should compile easily with any compliant C compiler.
It tested in the following environment:
* Cygwin + GCC (Microsoft Windows).
* Cygwin + MinGW (Microsoft Windows).
* Microsoft VC++ (Microsoft Windows).
* Borland C++ (Microsoft Windows).
* GCC (Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD, Solaris, MorphOS...).
libHaru can be used as a static library or as a dynamic library.
When you use it as static-library, it can be used by C and a C++. But when you use it as shared-library, it can be used by many development languages which support shared library.
libharu provides bindings for programming languages:
* C++
* C#
* Delphi
* FreeBASIC
* Free Pascal
* Python
* Ruby
* Visual Basic
* PHP
* Perl
* Lua
* JavaScript
# Willow River (Kettle River tributary)

The Willow River is a 31.4-mile-long (50.5 km) tributary of the Kettle River in eastern Minnesota in the United States. It is one of three rivers by that name in Minnesota. Via the Kettle and St. Croix rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River.

## Description

The Willow River flows for its entire length in northern Pine County. It rises in the Nemadji State Forest in Nickerson Township and flows generally westwardly through Kerrick, Windemere, Norman and Kettle River townships, past Duquette. In Windemere Township it collects the Little Willow River, which rises at the town of Kerrick and flows 9.7 miles (15.6 km) through Bruno and Norman townships. The Willow joins the Kettle River at the town of Willow River.
# Paint Rock River

The Paint Rock River is a 58.7-mile-long (94.5 km) tributary of the Tennessee River in northern Alabama in the United States. Its tributaries also drain a portion of south-central Tennessee.
The river is formed in northeastern Jackson County by the confluence of Estill Fork and Hurricane Creek, and flows generally southwardly, past the town of Paint Rock. In its upper course, the river flows through a deep valley cut into the Cumberland Plateau. In its lower course, the river is used to define part of the boundary between Madison and Marshall Counties.
# Travis Nederpelt

Travis Nederpelt (born 10 June 1985) is an Australian former competition swimmer from Perth and butterfly specialist who represented his country at the 2004 Summer Olympics at Athens and in 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. His best Olympic performance was 8th in the final of the men's 400m individual medley at Athens.
Nederpelt is a record eight-time winner of the popular Swim Thru Rottnest event.
His brother Jarrad Nederpelt is also a competitive club swimmer with whom he holds the current duo record for the Rottnest Channel Swim event, set in 2001.
In May 2012 at the age of 26, Nederpelt retired from competitive swimming, but continued to serve the sport as a coach.
He became a member of the Swimming WA Board in 2016, and in 2018 was inducted into the WA Swimming Hall of Fame.
# Libochovice

Libochovice (German: Libochowitz) is a town in Litoměřice District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,400 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Libochovice consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Libochovice (2,813)
* Dubany (189)
* Poplze (389)

## Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Liboch (in old Czech known as Ľuboch), meaning "the village of Liboch's people".

## Geography

Libochovice is located about 15 kilometres (9 mi) south of Litoměřice and 28 km (17 mi) south of Ústí nad Labem. It lies in an agricultural landscape in the Lower Ohře Table. The Ohře River flows through the town.

## History

The first written mention of Libochovice is from 1336, when it was described as a market town with a fortress. In 1560, Libochovice became a town.
The first Jews came into the town probably in the second half of the 15th century. From the second half of the 16th century there was a strong Jewish community, but most of them died during the Holocaust, and the community was never renewed after World War II.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 2,577 | — |
| 1880 | 2,718 | +5.5% |
| 1890 | 2,785 | +2.5% |
| 1900 | 2,867 | +2.9% |
| 1910 | 3,049 | +6.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 3,404 | +11.6% |
| 1930 | 3,575 | +5.0% |
| 1950 | 3,229 | −9.7% |
| 1961 | 3,377 | +4.6% |
| 1970 | 3,328 | −1.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 3,512 | +5.5% |
| 1991 | 3,648 | +3.9% |
| 2001 | 3,677 | +0.8% |
| 2011 | 3,547 | −3.5% |
| 2021 | 3,391 | −4.4% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

Libochovice is located on the railway lines Ústí nad Labem–Žatec and Česká Lípa–Postoloprty. The town is also the final station of the railway line from Roudnice nad Labem. Historic trains run on it and it is only in operation during the summer tourist season on weekends.

## Sights

Libochovice is known for the Libochovice Castle. It is a Rennaisance castle created by reconstruction of the former Gothic fortress. The castle park was founded in 1686.
The Church of All Saints was originally a Gothic church from the 14th century. The tower was added in 1541. After it was destroyed by a fire in 1661, it was completely rebuilt in the Baroque style in 1700–1705.
The Jewish community is reminded of the cemetery, founded in 1583, and of part of the original houses of the Jewish quarter. The synagogue from the second half of the 18th century was demolished in 1985 and is commemorated by a memorial plaque.

## Notable people

* Jan Evangelista Purkyně (1787–1869), anatomist and physiologist
* Ábrahám Lederer (1827–1916), Czech-Hungarian educator and writer
* Berta Fanta (1865–1918), intellectual and feminist
* Eliška Purkyňová (1868–1933), politician
* Václav Vacek (1877–1960), writer and politician, Mayor of Prague
* Josef Kopta (1894–1962), writer and journalist
# Charles Cross (American football)

Charles Ellis Cross (born November 25, 2000) is an American professional football offensive tackle for the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Mississippi State and was selected ninth overall by the Seahawks in the 2022 NFL draft.

## Early life

Cross was born on November 25, 2000, and grew up in Laurel, Mississippi, where he attended Laurel High School. Cross initially committed to play college football at Florida State. Cross decommitted from Florida State during his senior season in favor of signing with Mississippi State. He played in the 2018 All-American Bowl as a senior.

## College career

Cross redshirted his true freshman season at Mississippi State after appearing in three games. He was named the Bulldogs' starting left tackle going into his redshirt freshman season. Cross started 10 games and was named to the Southeastern Conference (SEC) All-Freshman team at the end of the season. Cross entered his redshirt sophomore season as one of the top offensive tackle prospects for the 2022 NFL draft and was a preseason second-team All-SEC selection. He declared for the 2022 NFL draft following the season.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 4+3⁄4 in (1.95 m) | 307 lb (139 kg) | 34+1⁄2 in (0.88 m) | 10+3⁄4 in (0.27 m) | 4.95 s | 1.75 s | 2.92 s | 4.61 s | 7.88 s | 30.5 in (0.77 m) | 9 ft 4 in (2.84 m) | 20 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine/Pro Day ||||||||||||
Cross was drafted ninth overall in the first round by the Seattle Seahawks in the 2022 NFL draft. The Seahawks used the first-round selection that was acquired in the trade that sent Russell Wilson to the Denver Broncos. Acting as his own agent, Cross signed his four-year rookie contract with the team on June 2, 2022. As a rookie, Cross appeared in and started all 17 regular season games and one playoff game for the Seahawks in the 2022 season. In the 2023 season, he appeared in and started 14 games.
# Sulphur Run (Leslie Run tributary)

Leslie Run is a 2.17 mi (3.49 km) long second-order tributary to Leslie Run in Columbiana County, Ohio.

## Course

Sulphur Run rises in Gould Pond about 0.5 miles north of East Palestine, Ohio, and then flows south and southwest to join Leslie Run at East Palestine.

## Watershed

Sulphur Run drains 3.12 square miles (8.1 km$^2$) of area, receives about 38.65 in/year of precipitation, and is about 39.63% forested.
# List of Singaporean films of the 2010s

A list of films produced or co-produced in Singapore ordered by year in the 2010s. For a complete list of Singaporean films, see Category:Singaporean films
* List of Singaporean films of 2010
* List of Singaporean films of 2011
* List of Singaporean films of 2012
* List of Singaporean films of 2013
* List of Singaporean films of 2014
* List of Singaporean films of 2015
* List of Singaporean films of 2016
* List of Singaporean films of 2017
* List of Singaporean films of 2018
* List of Singaporean films of 2019
# Arthur Vincent (rugby union)

Arthur Vincent (born 30 September 1999) is a French professional rugby union player. His position is centre and he currently plays for Montpellier in the Top 14.

## International career
### International tries

International tries :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 6 February 2021 | Stadio Olimpico, Rome, Italy | Italy | 3–22 | 10–50 | 2021 Six Nations |

## International honours

France (U20)
* Six Nations Under 20s Championship winners: 2018
* World Rugby Under 20 Championship winners (2): 2018, 2019
# Horst Schild

Horst Schild (4 April 1942 – 14 December 2024) was a German SPD politician. He was a member of the Bundestag, representing the Hannover-Land II constituency from 1994 to 2005. Schild died on 14 December 2024, at the age of 82.
# Willow River (St. Croix River tributary)

The Willow River is a 61.1-mile-long (98.3 km) river in St. Croix County, Wisconsin, United States, and a tributary of the St. Croix River. Its source is in southern Polk County east of the village of Clear Lake. The river at one time flowed unobstructed into the lower St. Croix River between Hudson and North Hudson (44°59′18″N 92°45′46″W﻿ / ﻿44.98833°N 92.76278°W﻿ / 44.98833; -92.76278). However a dam was built to block off its mouth, a narrow channel was cut above the dam to the St. Croix River, the channel was dammed, and a mill was built to exploit the head of water that the two dams created. Subsequently, the Willow River Power Company built a hydroelectric facility to utilize the same head of water, but the head was substantially decreased when the United States built the Red Wing Dam 30 miles (48 km) downstream on the Mississippi River.
The river winds back and forth with a slow flowage. In its upper reaches it flows through the Cylon Marsh State Wildlife Area. It passes south of Deer Park by about one mile. It then passes through New Richmond, Boardman, and Burkhardt. Near Burkhardt it enters Willow River State Park.
The river can be navigated north of the unincorporated community of Burkhardt. River access is available at New Richmond's Nature Center. Each spring rainbow and brook trout are stocked at various locations along the river.
The status of the Willow River as a non-navigable stream figured in constitutional litigation over whether a head of water to which it contributed was a property interest for purposes of the Fifth Amendment, in United States v. Willow River Power Co..
# Pameacha Creek

41°32′58″N 72°38′56″W﻿ / ﻿41.5495°N 72.6490°W﻿ / 41.5495; -72.6490
Pameacha Creek is a stream in Middletown, Connecticut.
# Ivan Belák

Ivan Belák (born 23 January 1978) is a Slovak professional former footballer who played as a midfielder. He previously played for 1. FC Tatran Prešov in the Slovak Corgoň Liga.

## International career

Belák has been capped twice for the Slovakia national football team.
# Hertfordshire Chain Walk

The Hertfordshire Chain Walk is located in Hertfordshire, England, and consists of 15 linked circular walks. These walks, each of which is between 4.25 and 9 miles, make up a total distance of 87 miles. The tracks pass through villages in East Hertfordshire close to London, the Icknield Way and the Cambridgeshire border. It also passes close to the Lea Valley Walk and the London Loop.
The Hertfordshire Chain Walk starts in the south of Hertfordshire; the first walk passes through the London Borough of Enfield. Some of its path is shared with the Hertfordshire Way; the chain walk then heads north to Little Berkhamsted and passes west of Hertford. The chain walk then continues northwards between Stevenage (to the west) and Buntingford; it again meets the Hertfordshire Way near Sandon and Therfield, south of Royston. The Chain Walk finishes at Ashwell and Morden railway station across the county boundary in Cambridgeshire.
The walk was devised by the East Herts Footpath Society.
# Winters Run

Winters Run is a 14.6-mile-long (23.5km) river in Harford County, Maryland. The river begins north of the community of Fallston at the confluence of the West and East Branches, and flows southeast about 11 miles (18km) to Atkisson Dam in Bel Air. The dam and reservoir were built by the U.S. Army in 1942 to provide an auxiliary fresh water source for nearby Edgewood Arsenal. Upon reaching the tidal line, the river is renamed Otter Point Creek, which empties to Bush River and the Chesapeake Bay. The watershed area of Winters Run is about 56 square miles (150km2).
North of the dam is Harford Glen, an environmental study area owned by the Harford County Public Schools to provide environmental education to students around the county.

## Recreational features

Winters Run contains areas of whitewater Class I and II as well ample fishing opportunities.
# Srđan Darmanović

Srđan Darmanović (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Срђан Дармановић; born July 18, 1961 in Cetinje) is a Montenegrin politician, diplomat and professor at University of Montenegro Faculty of Political Sciences. He was the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration of Montenegro from 28 November 2016 to 2 December 2020.

## Biography
### Academic career

Darmanović was one of the founders of the University of Montenegro Faculty of Political Sciences in 2006, and the first dean of the faculty until 2010 when he was appointed ambassador of Montenegro to United States of America. He is currently active as an associate professor at the same faculty.

### Political career

From 10 November 2010 to November 2016 he served as Montenegrin ambassador to the United States. At 28 November 2016, he was appointed as the Minister of Foreign Affairs and European Integration of Montenegro in the Cabinet of Duško Marković, succeeding Igor Lukšić. He is an independent politician affiliated with the then-ruling Democratic Party of Socialists.
# John Moultrie (politician)

John Moultrie (18 January 1729 – 1798) was an English slave owner and politician who served as deputy governor of East Florida in the years before the American Revolutionary War. He became acting governor when his predecessor, James Grant, was invalided home in 1771 and held the position until 1774. Moultrie again became a deputy under his successor, Patrick Tonyn, returning to Great Britain in 1784.

## Early life and education

Moultrie was one of five brothers who became a doctor after obtaining a medical degree from the University of Edinburgh in 1749.

## Personal life

Moultrie was married twice, first to Dorothy Mortin in 1753 and later to Eleanor Austin in 1762. Moultrie, after practising as a doctor in Charlestown, moved to East Florida in 1767 and became a planter.
Following the Revolutionary War and the loss of Florida by the British, Moultrie moved to England, where he settled at Aston Hall, which his wife had inherited from her father, at Shifnal in Shropshire, and died there in 1798. He was buried at Shifnal Church. In 1809, his daughter Cecilia married the naval officer John Bligh at St Marylebone. Moultrie's grandson, John Moultrie, was an English clergyman hymn-writer. His great-grandson, Gerard Moultrie, was also a hymn-writer.

### Family

Of his brothers, three were other key players on opposing sides of the Revolutionary War:
* William Moultrie (1730–1805) was a Patriot General of the Continental Army.
* James Moultrie (died 1765) was Chief Justice of British East Florida.
* Captain Thomas Moultrie was commanding officer of the 2nd South Carolina Regiment of the Continental Army.
* Colonel Alexander Moultrie was the first Attorney General of the State of South Carolina from 1776 to 1792.
# Carecas do ABC

Carecas do ABC ("ABC region Skinheads" in Portuguese) is a Brazilian skinhead group based in the ABC region, in the metropolitan area of São Paulo. The ABC region includes the industrial cities of Santo André, São Bernardo do Campo and São Caetano do Sul. The group accepts Afro-Brazilian members. In their blog, they declare that they are not fascísts but nationalists and anti-communists. They do use the swastika and the particular greeting "Heil, Hitler". Members of the group have been accused of several murders in São Paulo's downtown.
Carecas do ABC emerged in 1987 as a dissident from the group Carecas do Subúrbio. The group currently has 250 members and is not as active as before. The group became known for fighting in the 1980s and 1990s.
# 1981 State of the Union Address

The 1981 State of the Union address was delivered by President Jimmy Carter, the 39th president of the United States, to the 97th United States Congress in written format on January 16, 1981. In this address, Carter discussed economic issues as well as the Iranian hostage crisis. Carter began his speech with:
   The State of the Union is sound. Our economy is recovering from a recession. A national energy plan is in place and our dependence on foreign oil is decreasing. We have been at peace for four uninterrupted years. But, our Nation has serious problems. Inflation and unemployment are unacceptably high. The world oil market is increasingly tight. There are trouble spots throughout the world, and 53 American hostages are being held in Iran against international law and against every precept of human affairs.
This state of the union address holds the record of being the longest state of the union address at 33,667 words.
To date, this State of the Union address was the last one given by a president in January of the same year in which he left office. To date, this is also the last State of the Union address that has been delivered only in written format.
# Seller's Standard Station and Pullman Diner

Seller's Standard Station and Pullman Diner is a historic service station and diner complex located in Morocco, Newton County, Indiana. The Pullman diner was built in 1930, and expanded about 1935 with the service station addition. A two-story service bay was added in 1940, a large room about 1955, and a large drive-in garage in 1966. The original buildings are representative of two vernacular structures with Bungalow / American Craftsman style design elements. The complex provided essential services along the former route of U.S. Route 41.$^{:4}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.