OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Volodymyr Hlyvka

Volodymyr Hlyvka (born 24 August 1973) is a Ukrainian ski jumper. He competed at the 1998 Winter Olympics and the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Stamatis Stamatiou

Stamatis Stamatiou (Nafpaktos 1881 - Thessaloniki 9 July 1946) was a Greek journalist, author, cartoonist and politician. As a journalist and author he is more widely known with his initials "Stam. Stam.", his usual signature. He served as prefect in prefectures of Macedonia and Crete.

## Early life and studies

He was born in Nafpaktos in 1881. His parents were Georgios and Vassiliki Stamatiou (née Andreopoulou). His younger brother was Haris Stmatiou (1890-1951), also a journalist and an author.
He got involved in journalism from a very young age, first writing for the ''Diaplasis ton Paidon'' and later working for the Akropolis of Vlassis Gavriilidis. He graduated from the Lycee Leonin of Athens and studied law at the University of Athens.
He spent the Balkan Wars in the Greek Army while working as a journalist and writing military stories. In a heroic feat, when a reserve corporal, in July 1913, he stole a red flag when fighting against the Bulgarians in the battle of Strumica in July 1913. For this action, he was honoured with a promotion to the rank of sergeant.

## Prefect

Stamatiou was a Venizelist. In the 1910s he served as vice-governor in Sidirokastro, later in Kastoria. He took part in the National Defense Movement. He was prefect of Florina (1917-1918), Pella (1918-1920, 1922–1924), Drama (1924-1925) and Rethymno (1929-1933).

## Humorist and cartoonist

Stamatiou wrote many humorous stories in various newspapers and journals (Akropolis, Ethnos, Μπουκέτο, κ.ά.). His writings, written in a Roumeliote dialect and accompanied by his cartoons, were signed by his initials "Stam. Stam." and were generally titled "Stories from the village." This was the title of the book containing some of his humorous stories in 1946. In 1974 another volume of humorous stories was published under the title "Humorous and satirical" (Greek: Εύθυμα και σατιρικά).

## Last years and death

During the Greco-Italian War of 1940-1941 he followed the Greek Army as a war correspondent till Pogradec. During the Occupation, his health suffererd. He died in Thessaloniki on July 9, 1946.
Stamatiou received the Silver Cross of the Order of the Saviour for his offer to the Greek nation. He also received the title of Knight of the Legion of Honour from the government of France in 1918.
He got married in 1922 with Theano Dodou, from Edessa, where he spent the last years of his life.
Η. The Society of Nafpaktian Studies held a philological conference in Stamatiou's and his brother's, Haris's, honour in 1999.
# Rafael Pascual (politician)

Rafael Manuel Pascual (born 18 December 1951) is an Argentine politician of the Radical Civic Union. He was a National Deputy elected in Buenos Aires on two occasions, from 1987 to 1989, and later from 1993 to 2001. From 1999 to 2001 he was President of the Chamber of Deputies.

## Early life

Pascual was born on 18 December 1951 in the Parque Patricios barrio of Buenos Aires. Before entering politics, he worked as a realtor and administered a gambling agency. He studied law at the University of Buenos Aires. In 1970, as a student, he joined Franja Morada, the Radical Civic Union's student wing. Later, in 1972, he was a delegate to the Argentine University Federation, and in 1975 he became president of the Buenos Aires Juventud Radical.

## Political career

Early in his career, as a member of the Juventud Radical, Pascual was a supporter of Ricardo Balbín. Pascual was first elected to the National Chamber of Deputies as part of the Radical Civic Union (UCR) list in Buenos Aires in the 1987 legislative elections. In 1989, he succeeded Fernando de la Rúa as president of the Buenos Aires UCR Committee. He was elected to the Chamber of Deputies a second time in 1993.
He served as Fernando de la Rúa's campaign manager during his successful 1999 presidential run. In that year's legislative election, he ran for re-election in Buenos Aires as the first candidate in the UCR list. Following the election of de la Rúa, Pascual was tapped to be the next president of the Chamber of Deputies, office he took on 10 December 1999. In December 2001, in the aftermath of the political and economic crisis and de la Rúa's resignation, Pascual resigned from his position as president of the Chamber and was succeeded by the peronist Eduardo Camaño.

## Personal life

Pascual is married to Graciela Dalma, a judge based in Buenos Aires, and has three children. He is a supporter of Club Atlético Huracán.
# Fagara externa

Fagara externa is a species of flowering plant in the family Rutaceae. It is a tree endemic to Alejandro Selkirk Island in the Juan Fernández Islands of Chile.
It grows in lower montane myrtisilva (myrtle forests) from 400 to 700 meters elevation, where Myrceugenia schulzei is the dominant tree. According to historical records Fagara externa was once abundant, but is now scarce. In 2006 it was estimated that there are 500 to 1,000 individuals on the island, with the largest concentration in the El Blindado sector. The species' area of occupancy (AOO) is estimated to be <10 km$^2$. In 2023 the IUCN Red List assessed the species as critically endangered.
The genus Fagara is now recognized as a synonym of Zanthoxylum. Some sources recognize the species as Zanthoxylum externum (Skottsb.) Stuessy. Plants of the World Online lists Fagara externa as an unplaced name.
# European Coalition (1999)

European Coalition (Spanish: Coalición Europea, CE) was a Spanish electoral list in the European Parliament election in 1999 made up from centre-right, regionalist and moderate nationalist parties.

## Composition

| Party | Scope |
| Canarian Coalition (CC) | Canary Islands |
| Andalusian Party (PA) | Andalusia |
| Valencian Union (UV) | Valencian Community |
| Aragonese Party (PAR) | Aragon |

## Electoral performance
### European Parliament

European Parliament :
| Election | Vote | % | Seats |
| 1999 | 677,094 (#5) | 3.20 | 2 / 64 |
* This article about a political party in Spain is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Majka (rapper)

Péter Majoros (born August 5, 1979), known professionally as Majka, is a Hungarian rapper and songwriter. He first became known in 2002 as a contestant of the reality show Való Világ, later he started to host on Hungarian TV channel RTL Klub. He continued his career as television show host and produced his first rap album together with the established Hungarian rapper Dopeman. He has since produced several more albums and mixtapes.

## Personal life

He was born on August 5, 1979 in Ózd.
He is married since 2021. His wife is Hungarian model Hajnalka Majoros (née Hornyák, also known as Dundika). They have 2 sons: Marián was born in 2011 and Olivér was born in 2016.
Prior to 2019, him and Joci Pápai were roommates.
# Antti Kuosmanen

Antti Juhana Kuosmanen (born 1950, in Juva) is a Finnish diplomat. He headed the Finnish Embassy in Singapore for six months in 2015. In 2013–2015 he was Finland's Senior Official for ASEM (Asia-Europe Meeting). In 2009–2013 he was Finland's Permanent Representative to the OECD and UNESCO. Until then he was Finland's Ambassador to the People's Republic of China and Mongolia (2005–2009).
Kuosmanen joined the Finnish Diplomatic Service in 1976 and has, before the assignments cited above, served in various functions, including as Director General for External Economic Relations, Deputy Director General of the EU Secretariat, Director for Western European Economic Integration, and member of the team that negotiated Finland's accession to the European Union. He served as director at the General Secretariat of the Council of the EU in 1996–2002 and has written a book on Finland's accession negotiations to the EU entitled Finland's Journey to the European Union (EIPA 2001).
Kuosmanen is married to Satu Kuosmanen and has two adult daughters. He is retired from active service since 1 March 2018.
# Franciszek Kawa

Franciszek Kawa (3 October 1901 – 10 February 1985) was a Polish cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 50 kilometre event at the 1928 Winter Olympics.
Kawa fought in Poland's defense during the German invasion of Poland at the start of World War II in September 1939. Afterwards, he was held by the Germans in the Oflag IX-B, Oflag IX-A, Oflag II-D and Oflag II-C prisoner-of-war camps.
# My World, My Way (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | (C+) |
| RapReviews | (5.5/10) |
| Vibe | |
| The Washington Post | (favorable) |
| Rolling Stone | |
| USA Today | |
My World, My Way is the fourth studio album by American rapper Silkk the Shocker, released on February 27, 2001 on No Limit Records and Priority Records in the United States. The album was produced by a variety of producers including Donald XL Robertson and Myke Diesel.

## Sample credits
### Singles

He Did That
| Chart (2000) | Position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks | 13 |
| Hot Rap Singles | 3 |
Pop Lockin
| Chart | Position |
| Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks | 64 |
That's Cool
| Chart (2001) | Position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks | 8 |
| US Hot Rap Singles | 2 |

## Personnel

Credits adapted from Allmusic.
# Friedrich Herwarth von Bittenfeld

Friedrich Adrian Herwarth von Bittenfeld (13 April 1802 – 26 April 1865) was a Prussian General of the Infantry. He was known for being the younger brother of Field Marshal of Eberhard Herwarth von Bittenfeld and commanding the 4th Division during the Austro-Prussian War.

## Origin

Friedrich came from the old Augsburg city noble family Herwarth von Bittenfeld which was established in 1246. He was the son of the Prussian Major General Eberhard Herwarth von Bittenfeld der Ältere [de] (1753–1833) and his wife Johanna Friedericke Auguste von Arnstedt (1765–1851). Two of his brothers also rose to become generals in the Prussian army: Eberhard Herwarth von Bittenfeld (1796–1884) and Hans Paulus Herwarth von Bittenfeld [de] (1800–1881).

## Military career

After attending the Humboldt University of Berlin, Herwarth von Bittenfeld joined the 2nd Guard Foot Regiment [de] on 22 April 1819. He was promoted to Second Lieutenant on 20 October 1819. From 1 August 1825 to 30 June 1828 he was given further training at the Prussian Staff College. Six months later, he became Adjutant of the 1st Battalion. On 8 April 1832 Herwarth von Bittenfeld joined the 2nd Guards Infantry Brigade as an adjutant. He was then promoted to Colonel on 10 May 1855 and given command of the 2nd Guard Foot Regiment [de]. At the same time, Herwarth von Bittenfeld was also a member of the military board of directors of the central gymnasium from 14 June 1855. On 12 November 1857 he was appointed commander of the 14th Infantry Brigade. After becoming a Major General on 22 May 1858, he was appointed commander of the 3rd Guards Infantry Brigade. With his promotion to Lieutenant General on 18 October 1861, Herwarth von Bittenfeld was transferred to the officers of the army. He saw active service when he was appointed commander of the 4th Division on 3 April 1862. He also led the division in 1866 during the Austro-Prussian War at the Battle of Gitschin and the Battle of Königgrätz.
After the end of the war, Herwarth von Bittenfeld was given command of the II Army Corps on 23 August 1866. On 17 September 1866 he was transferred back to the officers of the army. On 9 April 1867 he was appointed governor of Königsberg. As such, Herwarth von Bittenfeld received his promotion to General of the Infantry on 22 March 1868. Herwarth von Bittenfeld also celebrated his 50th Anniversary on 22 April 1869 and was awarded the Order of the Crown, First Class with the enamel ribbon of the Order of the Red Eagle with oak leaves and swords on the ring.
Shortly before the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War, Herwarth von Bittenfeld was placed with a pension on 9 July 1870, and was awarded the Grand Commander of the Royal Order of Hohenzollern.

## Family

He married Freda von Krosigk (1815–1886), a daughter of Dedo von Krosigk on 16 December 1841 in Naumburg (Saale). They eventually had two children:
* Werner Friedrich (born 1852), Prussian colonel and chamberlain of Saxony-Altenburg
* Gabriele Freda (born 1853) ⚭ Hans Lutze von Wurmb, lord of Porstendorf, Privy Councilor and Castle Captain of Dornburg
# Viktor Omelyanovich

Viktor Omelyanovich (Ukrainian: Віктор Омелянович; born 13 April 1958 in Dnipropetrovsk) is a Ukrainian rower who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# John Moore (Australian actor)

John Moore is an Australian actor. He has played lead roles in the films The Life of Harry Dare, and Blackfellas. He was nominated for the AFI Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role in 1993, for Blackfellas, and in 1995, for The Life Of Harry Dare, and was nominated for the AFI Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role in 1991 for Deadly. He was also nominated for the 2013 AFI Award for Open Craft Award in a Non-feature Film for his acting in the short film Cold Turkey.
Other roles include a lead in Zombie Brigade, Pitch Black, Home and Away and the original stage production of Bran Nue Dae.
# National Time Service Center

The National Time Service Center (NTSC; Chinese: 國家授時中心; pinyin: Guójiā shòushí zhōngxīn; Wade–Giles: Kuo-chia Shou-shih Chung-hsin) has the task of generating, maintaining and broadcasting standard time in China. It is located in Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. Its predecessor was the Shaanxi Astronomy Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, which was established in 1966. In March 2001, the Observatory was renamed to National Time Service Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
NTSC includes short-wave (BPM) and long-wave (BPL) standard time and frequency radio stations. And in 2007, low-frequency (BPC) time signal station began trial broadcasting from Shangqiu.
# Alexander, Earl of Menteith

Alexander of Menteith (d. bef. 1306), a Scottish nobleman and member of the Stewart family, he was the Earl of Menteith.

## Life

Alexander was the eldest son and heir of Walter Bailloch Stewart and Mary I, Countess of Menteith and was the Mormaer or Earl of Menteith succeeding his mother the de jure countess. The first mention of him in records is with his brother John de Menteith in a compact dated on 20 September 1286, at Turnberry, Carrick, between Bruce and the Stewarts. In another writ, of uncertain date, granted by their father to Kilwinning Abbey, he and his brother are styled Alexander and John de Menteith. Alexander joined with his father in a charter granting the church of Kippen to the Cambuskenneth Abbey situated within the earldom as a place of burial; the writ being dated 1286. He was appointed the Sheriff of Dumbarton in 1288. Prior to succeeding his father, Alexander was at Norham in 1291, and was among those who swore fealty to Edward I. Alexander was with his brother John at the Battle of Dunbar on 27 April 1296, and fled to Dunbar Castle where he and others were taken prisoner and he was committed to the Tower of London. His detention was not long, however, and he was liberated after promising to serve the English King, meeting with him at Elgin 27 July 1296. He repeated this promise, and swore fealty at Berwick a month later, on 28 August, as Alexander Comes Meneteth. Alexander then gave over two of his sons, Alan and Peter, as hostages. Alexander seems to have retired from public life after this, tending only to his family affairs. He died before 1306.

## Family

He married a lady named Matilda (Maud), a daughter of Robert, Earl of Strathearn, and Matilda, and together they had the following children:
* Alan, Earl of Menteith, who succeeded his father as Earl.
* Peter, who in 1296 was a hostage in England with his brother Alan. He accompanied King Edward to Flanders, and took part in the French campaign of 1297, where he may have been killed.
* Murdach, who became Earl of Menteith.
* Alexander, styled as brother of Murdach in a charter to Gilbert Drummond.
* Malise, who had a charter from Robert I of the lands of Ballygillachy, married Margaret Mar with issue
* Margaret de Menteith, wife of Alexander de Abernethy.
* Ellen, recently identified as the wife of William Ferrers, 1st Baron Ferrers of Groby (d. 20 March 1324/5).
# Eugen Kaufmann

Eugen Carl Kaufmann or Eugene Charles Kent (8 January 1892 – 21 June 1984) was a German architect.

## Early life

Kaufmann was born 8 January 1892 in Frankfurt am Main. From 1925, he was engaged at the New Frankfurt project under the leadership of Ernst May. Later, he joined in a city planning with E. May, at the invitation of the Soviets.

## In London

Kaufmann moved to London and became a naturalized citizen on 28 June 1939. He opened his own architectural office there.
He died on 21 June 1984 in London.
# Bornean shortwing

The Bornean shortwing (Brachypteryx erythrogyna) is a species of bird in the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae. It is endemic to Borneo where it favours montane forest.
This species was formerly considered as a subspecies of the white-browed shortwing, now the Javan shortwing (Brachypteryx montana). The white-browed shortwing was split into five separate species based on the deep genetic difference between the populations coupled with the significant differences in plumage and vocalization.
# Kostyantyn Zaytsev

Kostyantyn Zaytsev (born 20 May 1976) is a Ukrainian rower. He competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics and the 2012 Summer Olympics.
# Happy cake

Happy cake is a tropical cake made in Hawaii. It is often referred to as Hawaii's version of a fruit cake. The Happy Cake is made from pineapple, macadamia nuts, and coconut. The happy cake debuted in 1967.

## History

The happy cake was invented at Kemo'o Farms Restaurant in Wahiawa, Hawaii in 1967 by Dick Rodby, owner of the restaurant famous for live Hawaiian music. The restaurant was also featured as "Choys" tavern in the Frank Sinatra film From Here to Eternity.
Surrounded by pineapple fields, Rodby was inspired to create his own version of a Hawaiian fruit cake and named it the "happy cake" registering the trademark Happy Cake in September 1969. Cakes were ordered from all over the country as gifts and were popular in Hawaiian themed parties.

## Ingredients

The happy cake is a dense cake, made from local pineapple, macadamia nuts, and coconut.

## Fame

* Over the years customers have included presidents and Hollywood elite.
* Rodby opened a sister restaurant in California in 1982 to also promote and sell the Hawaiian happy cake.
* Baked in Honolulu, the happy cake still remains popular with local Hawaiians.
# Humåtak, Guam

Humåtak (formerly Umatac) is a village on the southwestern coast of the United States territory of Guam. The month of March in the Chamorro language is "Umatalaf," or "to catch guatafi," which is believed to be the root word of Umatac. The village's population has decreased since the island's 2010 census, and it is by far the least populated village on the island.
Mount Bolanos, at an elevation of 368 m (1,207 ft), is the third highest peak of Guam and lies 4.5 km (2.8 mi) away.
On August 18, 2021, the municipality place name was officially changed from Umatac to Humåtak.

## History

Prior to Spanish arrival on the island, an annual celebration was held north of the village at Fouha Rock where the first humans were created according to the legends of the Chamorro people, the native people of Guam.
In 1521, the Portuguese Explorer Ferdinand Magellan arrived on Guam while circumnavigating the globe. Umatac Bay is traditionally cited as the location of the Spanish landing. Another explorer, Miguel López de Legazpi, arrived in Umatac in 1565 and claimed the island of Guam for Spain.
When Guam was colonized in the 17th century, the Spanish made Umatac a parish so the Chamorro people in the area could be converted to Christianity. Remains of two Spanish forts built on hills on either side of the village - Fort Nuestra Señora de la Soledad and Fort San Jose - are visible.
In 1898, Guam was taken by the United States during the Spanish–American War. Under the U.S. administration, the small village has grown gradually. The Discovery Day festival is held every year in the village. While the holiday was first established in memory of Magellan's discovery of the island, it is now a celebration of Chamorro culture.
In August 2021, Gov. Lou Leon Guerrero signed a bill officially changing the name of the village.

## Demographics

The U.S. Census Bureau designates one census-designated place, Umatac.

## Education

The Guam Department of Education serves the island. The F. Q. Sanchez Elementary School in Umatac has closed at the end of summer 2011 due to budget cuts. Students have shifted to a nearby Merizo Elementary School. The unused facility was then cleared for use by the Umatac Mayor's Office. Southern High School in Santa Rita serves the village.
In regards to the Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA), Umatac is in the school attendance zone for McCool Elementary and McCool Middle School, while Guam High School is the island's sole DoDEA high school. No DoDEA school buses go to Umatac.

## Mayor of Umatac
### Commissioner

* Jesus T. Quinata (1961–1969)
* Jesus S. Quinata (1952–1961)
* Albert T. Topasna (1969–1973)

### Mayor

* Albert T. Topasna (1st Term) (1973–1985)
* Cecilia Q. Morrison (1985–1989)
* Albert T. Topasna (2nd Term) (1989–1991)
* Dean D. Sanchez (1st Term) (1991–1993)
* Jose T. Quinata (1993–1997)
* Jesus A. Aquiningoc (1997–2001)
* Tony A. Quinata (2001–2005)
* Daniel Q. Sanchez (2005–2009)
* Dean D. Sanchez (2nd Term) (2009–2013)
* Johnny A. Quinata (2013–present)
# WSIG

WSIG (96.9 FM) is a gold-based country formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Mount Jackson, Virginia, serving the Central and Northern Shenandoah Valley. WSIG is owned and operated by Saga Communications, through licensee Tidewater Communications, LLC.
# Fantasy couture

Fantasy couture, also sometimes called couture fantasy, is a type of haute couture. It represents a fashion and design trend that emphasizes fantastical appearance over practicality/functionality. It has elements drawn from the fantasy genre of literature and film, often presented in an extreme style of detail, complexity, and precision. The trend is characterized by individuals such as Iris van Herpen, Viktor & Rolf, Eiko Ishioka, Guo Pei, Sohee Park, Tim Yip, Robert Wun, Tomo Koizumi, Yuima Nakazato, Alexander McQueen, Tex Saverio, Gaurav Gupta, The Blonds, Kevin Germanier, Manuel Albarran, Stephen Jones, Charles de Vilmorin, Mary Sibande, and Bobby Love, among many others.
An example of this style is performed annually at the Labyrinth of Jareth Masquerade Ball held in Hollywood, California, named for the 1986 film Labyrinth.
# J. A. D. Jensen

Jens Arnold Diderich Jensen (24 July 1849 – 24 November 1936) was a Royal Danish Navy officer and explorer.

## Career

Jensen assisted the geological exploration along the Greenland west coast. He is particularly renowned for his explorations of the inland ice sheet. He led an expedition that discovered the nunataks now named J. A. D. Jensen Nunataks (J. A. D. Jensens Nunatakker) after him. The geologist of the expedition, A. Kornerup, collected no less than 27 species of Angiosperms on the nunataks. Cape J.A.D. Jensen and the J.A.D. Jensen Fjord are also named after him.
In 1911, he changed his name to Jens Arnold Diderich Jensen Bildsøe.

## Works

* Indlandsisen, 1888.
* Grundrids af Læren om Ebbe og Flod, 1899.
* Lærebog i Navigation, I-II, 1903–04, 2nd edition 1914–19.
* Kortfattet Navigationslære, 1908, 4th edition 1929.
* Danske Søfartslove i Uddrag (1908, 3d edition 1927)
* Nautisk Almanak, 1891.
* Contribution to Meddelelser om Grønland