OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Satilla River

The Satilla River rises in Ben Hill County, Georgia, United States, near the town of Fitzgerald, and flows in a mostly easterly direction to the Atlantic Ocean. Along its approximately 235-mile (378 km) course are the cities of Waycross, Waynesville, and Woodbine. The Satilla drains almost 4,000 square miles (10,000 km$^2$) of land, all of it in the coastal plain of southeastern Georgia. It has white sandbars and is the largest blackwater river situated entirely within Georgia. The Satilla enters the Atlantic Ocean about 10 miles (16 km) south of Brunswick, at the 31st parallel north. Satilla River Marsh Island The river derives its name from a Spanish officer named Saint Illa, and over time the name was corrupted to form the word Satilla. French explorer Jean Ribault named the river the Somme when he encountered it in 1562. The river was later given the name Aisne by Jacques le Moyne.

## Ecology

The Satilla River is one of the few places in Georgia for observing nesting sites of brown pelicans.
In May 2010, the city of Waycross purchased the Bandalong Litter Trap and installed it in Tebeau Creek, a tributary of the Satilla River. The trap was invented in Australia, but is manufactured in the United States by Storm Water Systems. Although the city has maintained a good standing with the Environmental Protection Division, the city wanted to take action to reduce the amount of human generated trash entering the Satilla River and, ultimately, the Atlantic Ocean.
# Alexy Vega

Alexy Noel Vega Orellana (born 16 September 1996) is a Honduran professional footballer who plays as a forward for Liga Nacional club Marathón and the Honduras national team.

## International career

He made his national debut for Honduras in a friendly match against Venezuela on June 15, 2023, Vega was also playing against Mexico at the 2023 CONCACAF Gold Cup.
# Anna Lanning

Anna Jane Lanning (born 25 March 1994) is an Australian cricketer who plays as a right-handed batter and occasional right-arm medium pace bowler. She has played for Warwickshire, the ACT Meteors, the Melbourne Renegades, Victoria and the Melbourne Stars. She plays club cricket for Box Hill.
Lanning is the younger sister of Australian cricket captain Meg Lanning.
Lanning scored 73 in a player of the match performance on debut for the Renegades in the 2019–20 WBBL season.
# Bryce Harland

William Bryce Harland QSO (11 December 1931 – 1 February 2006) was a New Zealand diplomat and academic, who served as New Zealand's first Ambassador to China, Permanent Representative to the United Nations in New York, and High Commissioner to London.

## Biography

Harland was born in Wellington in 1931, and attended Victoria University of Wellington, where he received an MA (First Class) in History under the guidance of New Zealand historian J.C. Beaglehole in 1955, and at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy in Boston, where he received an AM.
Harland was a highly regarded strategic thinker, who rose quickly through the ranks in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In 1973, Harland was appointed New Zealand's first Ambassador to China, where he was responsible for opening up diplomatic relations with that country. Harland has written of the period that until then, New Zealand's best-known connection with China was Rewi Alley. Harland worked alongside other Western diplomats, including then-US representative in Peking, George H. W. Bush, who described Harland as very pushy to extract as much information as the United States had on China at that time, despite liking him personally.
In 1976, Harland returned to New Zealand as Assistant Secretary of Foreign Affairs, before taking up the post of Permanent Representative to the United Nations in New York in 1982. In 1985, Harland became New Zealand's first professional diplomat to take up the post of High Commissioner to London, which he held until his retirement from the diplomatic service in 1991.
Harland then served as Director of the New Zealand Institute of International Affairs, making a very substantial contribution to research on New Zealand's relationship with Asia. He was also a visiting fellow at Oxford and Cambridge Universities.
In 1990, Harland was awarded the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal. In the 1992 New Year Honours, he was appointed a Companion of the Queen's Service Order for public services.
Harland was regarded as a difficult personality to work for, but a brilliant strategic thinker.
Harland was married twice, and had four sons, three of whom survived him.
# Ahmed Wadada

Ahmed Aliyu Wadada is a Nigerian politician representing Nasarawa West district in the 10th National assembly.

## Political career

Wadada was a member of the House of Representatives. He was a member of the All Progressives Congress, APC before resigning from the party in 2022 following a disputed primary election. Wadada had prior to APC primary election for Nasarawa West Senatorial District complained of irregularity in the delegates list from Keffi and Nasarawa Local Government Areas. This made him to withdraw from the contest and subsequently resigned from APC to join Social Democratic Party, SDP. In the SDP, he won the nomination to contest the senatorial election. During the campaign, some of his campaign activities were restricted to certain areas on the alleged clandestine instructions from the ruling party in the state, APC. Wadada then boasted of his popularity and said no amount of intimidation would diminish his popularity.
In the February 25, 2023 Senate election, Wadada polled 96,488 votes to defeat the candidates of the APC Shehu Tukur who scored 47,717 and the PDP's Musa Galadima who got 46,820 votes. The electoral victory of Wadada is recorded as one of the major political upsets in the 2023 general elections because Nasarawa West Senatorial District is the zone of the National Chairman of the Nigeria's ruling party, APC, Abdullahi Adamu.
# Dōshi Club (1947–48)

The Dōshi Club (Japanese: 同志クラブ, lit. Fellow Thinkers Club) was a political party in Japan.

## History

The party was established by Kijūrō Shidehara on 28 November 1947 as a breakaway from the Democratic Party. Its 22 MPs were opposed to the government's coal nationalisation law being pushed by Tetsu Katayama's government, which the DP was willing to make concessions over.
In March 1948 it merged with the Liberal Party and another faction from the Democratic Party to form the Democratic Liberal Party.
# Lazer Creek

Lazer Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is a tributary to Flint River.
Lazer Creek most likely was named after a pioneer settler. The precise identity of namesake Lazer is unknown.
# Ide Oumarou

Ide Oumarou (1937 – 12 February 2002) was a Nigerien diplomat, government minister, and journalist. He served as ambassador to the United Nations between 1980 and 1983. He then served as the foreign minister between 1983 and 1985 and was secretary-general of the Organisation of African Unity between 1985 and 1988. He was educated at the Ecole William Ponty in Dakar and IHEOM in Paris. He was an editor and journalist at the Niger Ministry of Information, serving as editor of state paper Le Niger from 1961 to 1963. He became director general of Information from 1963 to 1972, and then became director of Posts and Telecommunication for the Ministry. Following the 1974 Nigerien Coup d'état, he became cabinet chief and assistant to Military Head of State Seyni Kountche, becoming a particularly close adviser.
In July 1988, Oumarou was nominated to serve a second term as OAU General Secretary, but lost to Tanzania's Salim Salim. After the death of Kountche, Oumarou became a cabinet adviser to new president, General Ali Saibou, who appointed him a Minister of State without portfolio. Also a successful author, Oumarou's first book, entitled Gros Plan, won the 1978 Grand Prix Litteraire d' Afrique Francaise.
# Emeterio Villanueva

Emeterio Villanueva (born 3 March 1946) is a Mexican boxer. He competed in the men's light middleweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Hval's Codex

Hval's Codex (Serbo-Croatian: Хвалов зборник, romanized: Hvalov zbornik) or Hval's Manuscript (Serbo-Croatian: Хвалов рукопис, romanized: Hvalov rukopis) is a Bosnian Cyrillic manuscript of 353 pages written in 1404, in Split, for Duke Hrvoje Vukčić Hrvatinić. It was illuminated by Gothic artists from the Dalmatian littoral.
It was written in 1404 by krstjanin Hval in Bosnian Cyrillic in the Ikavian accent, with a Glagolitic alphabet introduction, and is decorated with miniatures and other artistic elements. The codex contains parts of the Bible, hymns and short theological texts, and it was copied from an original Glagolitic text, also evident from Glagolitic letters found in two places in the book.
The codex is one of the most famous manuscripts belonging to the Bosnian Church in which there are some iconographic elements which are not in concordance with the supposed theological doctrine of Christians (Annunciation, Crucifixion and Ascension). All of the important Bosnian Church books (Nikoljsko evandjelje, Srećkovićevo evandelje, the Manuscript of Hval, the Manuscript of Krstyanin Radosav) are based on Glagolitic Church books.
New analyses of style and painting techniques show that they were inscribed by at least two miniaturists. One painter was painting on the blue background, and the other was painting on the gold background in which the miniatures are situated in a rich architectonic frame.
The Hval Manuscript is kept in the University of Bologna library in Italy.
# San Jacinto River (California)

The San Jacinto River is a 42-mile-long (68 km) river in Riverside County, California. The river's headwaters are in Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains National Monument. The lower portion of the 765-square-mile (1,980 km$^2$) watershed is urban and agricultural land. As a partially endorheic watershed that is contiguous with other Great Basin watersheds, the western side of the San Jacinto Basin is a portion of the Great Basin Divide.

## Course

The river is formed at the west base of the San Jacinto Mountains by the confluence of its North and South forks. The South Fork flows from near Santa Rosa Summit, through Pine Meadow and Garner Valley to Lake Hemet, which holds 14,000 acre-feet (17,000,000 m$^3$) of water. Hemet Dam was built in 1895 to supply water to the city of Hemet. Downstream of the dam, the South Fork joins the North Fork east of the town of Valle Vista near Highway 74, and the main stem of the San Jacinto River continues northwest until it discharges into Mystic Lake, a couple of miles east of Lake Perris. Overflow from the river then flows southwest, passing under Ramona Expressway and Interstate 215, and through Railroad Canyon to Railroad Canyon Reservoir, also called Canyon Lake, which has a capacity of 11,900 acre-feet (14,700,000 m$^3$). Downstream of Railroad Canyon Dam, the river continues flowing roughly west southwest through the canyon through the Temescal Mountains for about 3 miles (4.8 km) until it drains into Lake Elsinore. The lake usually has no outflow other than evaporation, but in years of heavy rainfall it overflows into Temescal Creek, which flows northwest to the Santa Ana River in Corona, California.

## List of tributaries of the San Jacinto River

* Cottonwood Canyon Creek in Railroad Canyon
* Canyon Lake in Railroad Canyon
** Salt Creek
* Perris Valley Channel
* Bautista Creek
* Indian Creek
** Lake Fulmor
* North Fork San Jacinto River
** Logan Creek
** Stone Creek
** Black Mountain Creek
** Fuller Mill Creek
* South Fork San Jacinto River
** Dry Creek
*** Strawberry Creek
*** Coldwater Creek
** Spillway Canyon Creek
** Lake Hemet
** Herkey Creek
** Fobes Canyon Creek
** Pipe Creek
** Martinez Creek
** Gold Shot Creek
** Penrod Canyon Creek
# 2016–17 Jordan FA Cup

The 2016–17 Jordan FA Cup was the 37th season of the national football competition of Jordan. The winners of the competition will earn a spot in the 2018 AFC Cup.
The 12 teams from the Jordan Premier League started in a group stage at round one. Six teams in two groups, with the top two sides progressing to the quarter-finals.
Al-Faisaly won their 19th title after beating Al-Jazeera.

## Group stage
### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | RAM | FSY | AHL | SAH | MAN | BAQ |
| Al-Ramtha | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 2 | +8 | 13 | | | 2–1 | 4–0 | 1–0 | |
| Al-Faisaly | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 2 | +4 | 13 | 1–1 | | | 1–0 | | |
| Al-Ahli | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 6 | −1 | 5 | | 1–2 | | | 1–0 | 1–1 |
| Sahab | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 6 | −3 | 5 | | | 1–1 | | | 2–0 |
| Mansheyat Bani Hasan | 5 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 5 | −2 | 4 | | 0–1 | | 0–0 | | |
| Al-Baqa'a | 5 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 9 | −6 | 1 | 0–2 | 0–1 | | | 2–3 | |

### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | WEH | JAZ | ORD | HUS | THR | SAR |
| Al-Wehdat | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 4 | +6 | 12 | | 1–3 | | 3–1 | 3–0 | |
| Al-Jazeera | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 4 | +4 | 10 | | | | 2–3 | | 1–0 |
| Shabab Al-Ordon | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 3 | +2 | 10 | 0–2 | 0–0 | | | | |
| Al-Hussein | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 8 | +2 | 9 | | | 1–2 | | 3–0 | 2–1 |
| That Ras | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 9 | −7 | 3 | | 0–2 | 0–1 | | | |
| Al-Sareeh | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 8 | −7 | 0 | 0–1 | | 0–2 | | 0–2 | |

## Knockouts
### Bracket

| Semi-Finals | Semi-Finals | Semi-Finals | Semi-Finals | Final | Final |
| Al-Faisaly | 2 | 0 | 2 | | |
| Al-Wehdat | 0 | 0 | 0 | | |
| Al-Wehdat | 0 | 0 | 0 | Al-Faisaly | 1 (4) |
| | | | | Al-Jazeera | 1 (2) |
| Al-Jazeera | 1 | 1 | 2 | Al-Jazeera | 1 (2) |
| Al-Ramtha | 0 | 0 | 0 | | |
# Ledbetter Branch (Brown Creek tributary)

Ledbetter Branch is a tributary of Brown Creek in Anson County, North Carolina that rises north of Polkton, North Carolina and then flows south to meet Brown Creek south of Polkton, North Carolina. The watershed is about 48% forested, 34% agricultural and the rest is of other land uses.
# Ronald Tari

Ronald Tari (born 1 January 1994) is a Vanuatuan cricketer. He played in the 2015 ICC World Cricket League Division Six tournament.
In March 2018, he was named in Vanuatu's squad for the 2018 ICC World Cricket League Division Four tournament in Malaysia. In August 2018, he was named in Vanuatu's squad for Group A of the 2018–19 ICC World Twenty20 East Asia-Pacific Qualifier tournament.
He was part of the Vanuatuan squad for the Regional Finals of the 2018–19 ICC World Twenty20 East Asia-Pacific Qualifier tournament. He made his Twenty20 International (T20I) debut against Papua New Guinea on 22 March 2019.
In June 2019, he was selected to represent the Vanuatu cricket team in the men's tournament at the 2019 Pacific Games. In September 2019, he was named in Vanuatu's squad for the 2019 Malaysia Cricket World Cup Challenge League A tournament. He made his List A debut against Canada, in the Cricket World Cup Challenge League A tournament on 17 September 2019.
# Blessing Akporode Clark

Blessing Akporode Clark, CON (16 April 1930 – 26 July 2022) was a Nigerian diplomat. He was ambassador to Ethiopia, Switzerland, and Permanent Representative to the Organisation of African Unity and the United Nations in Geneva and New York He was the Presidential Advisory Council member on foreign affairs from 1999 to 2015. Clark was a life member of the Institute of International Affairs and Ikoyi club. He died on 26 July 2022, at the age of 92.

## Education and career

Blessing started his education at Government College Ughelli in Delta State. He later attended University college Ibadan around 1952. He's a contemporary of the late Gamaliel Onosode. After his university days, he joined the Old Western Region Public Service as an Assistant Secretary in 1957 where he served in several capacities before joining the Foreign Service in 1961.
As a career diplomat, he played a key role in building and sustaining a good relationship between Nigeria and multilateral institutions. He rose to the position of Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Permanent Representative of Nigeria to United Nations in New York, Geneva, and Organization of African Unity.
At UN, he headed the committee in charge of the Special Committee against Apartheid. Then was also and Chairman, Committee on Peace Keeping In 1981, he was reassigned to Nigeria as Director-General, Foreign Ministry in charge of service matters. He retired from service in 1984. After he retired from active service, he was appointed to the Presidential Advisory Council on Foreign Affairs from 1999 to 2015. He has been serving as an active trustees and member of the council of Retired Federal Permanent Secretaries (CORFEPS) and the Association of Retired Career Ambassador of Nigeria (ARCAN). In 1999 he was conferred with the National Honor of Commander of the Order of the Niger (CON).
# Calcium magnesium acetate

Calcium magnesium acetate (CMA, with chemical formula C$_{12}$H$_{18}$CaMg$_2$O$_{12}$) is a deicer and can be used as an alternative to road salt. It is approximately as corrosive as normal tap water, and in varying concentrations can be effective in stopping road ice from forming down to around −27.5 °C (−17.5 °F) (its eutectic temperature). CMA can also be used as an H$_2$S capture agent.

## Production

CMA can be produced from a reaction of a magnesium/calcium compound with glacial acetic acid. If it is reacted with dolomite or dolomitic lime, acetic acid does not need to be concentrated to produce CMA. Acetic acid production requires the fermentation of organic material which must be carried out at a pH around 6.0. Separating agents used to recover acetic acid must therefore maintain a high capacity while within this pH range. Amberlite LA-2 in 1-octanol diluent maintains nearly full capacity up to a pH value of 6.0 and is readily regenerated by aqueous, slaked dolomitic lime to form CMA, making it a good acetic acid separating agent for CMA production.

## Use as road deicer

Sodium chloride road salt costs less than $50 per ton to produce but is corrosive to metals in highway structures and increases the concentration of sodium in drinking water, which can lead to adverse health effects. Alternative deicing substances have been sought to alleviate these problems. CMA has been found to be an effective deicer and environmentally benign, though its production cost of $650 per ton is much greater than the cost of road salt. Using estimates based on New York State Data, a 1992 report in the Journal of Policy Analysis and Management concluded that $615 per ton would be saved in vehicle corrosion and that $75 per ton would be saved in aesthetic damage to roadside trees if the state highway agencies switched to using CMA as a deicer instead of sodium chloride rock salt, far outweighing its initial production cost. The report also warned that excessive federal subsidization of CMA could encourage its inefficient overuse.

## Use for H$_2$S removal

CMA has the ability to form highly cenospheric oxide particles when heated to high temperatures, which contain thin, porous walls that are effective at capturing hydrogen sulfide from temperatures from 700 to 1100 °C up to 90%. Integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) systems are used to convert coal into clean, usable fuel gas which is then used to run gas turbine systems for power generation. An essential step in this conversion process is the elimination of the environmentally harmful H$_2$S and COS from the gas that is formed from sulfur contained in the coal.

## Desulfurization mechanism

CMA (CaMg$_2$(CH$_3$COO)$_6$) decomposes around 380-400 °C to produce the following products: CaCO$_3$, MgO, CH$_3$COCH$_3$, and CO$_2$. CaCO$_3$ further decomposes around 700 °C to CaO and CO$_2$. A sulfidation reaction then takes place when CaO is reacted with H$_2$S at reducing conditions in a gasifier, yielding CaS and H$_2$O. CaS is finally reacted with O$_2$ to produce inert CaSO$_4$ which can then be disposed of.
# Little Heath Pit

Little Heath Pit is a 0.3-hectare (0.74-acre) geological Site of Special Scientific Interest at Little Heath near Potten End in Hertfordshire. It is part of the Ashridge Estate, owned by the National Trust, and the local planning authority is Dacorum Borough Council. It is listed in the Geological Conservation Review.
The lowest layer is gravel dating to the beginning of the Pleistocene 2.6 million years ago. At this time the North Sea covered much of south-east England and the site was in an inter-tidal area, but since then the Chiltern Hills have risen 170 metres. Above this gravel layer is sand, and then another layer of gravel laid down some 20,000 years ago. This was the height of the last ice age, when the site was cold tundra like western Siberia today. According to Natural England the site is "controversial" as the new excavation shows gravel of possible marine origin rather than glacial till as previously believed.
The size of the site is unclear. In April 2012 the Planning Inspectorate gave consent for the erection of fencing round the site to allow re-excavation of the site while protecting it against badger damage and protecting the public against accidentally falling into the deep pit. The size was given as 360 square metres (0.036 hectares). The excavation and erection of the fence were carried out shortly afterwards. However, the Natural England (NE) citation gives the area as 0.3 hectares and the NE map shows a larger area of 1.2 hectares.
There is access to the site from Bullbeggars Lane.
The surrounding area is wooded and covered in deep pits called locally 'dells''. These are the remains of working to extract the gravel during World War One to make sandbags of use at the front.
# 2018 Broome flood

The 2018 Broome flood was a severe flood that occurred in January and February 2018 in and around Broome in the Kimberley region of Western Australia.
The flooding was triggered following record breaking rainfall. Broome received 1,502 millimetres (59 in) of rainfall in the first two months of 2018, the equivalent of two years worth.
The rainfall was caused by Cyclone Joyce, which struck Broome on 12 January 2018. Another tropical low struck the area two weeks later, which delivered further rains. Cyclone Kelvin then hit on 16 February.
Dampier Creek and other waterways burst their banks and inundated low-lying areas. The town became isolated when the Great Northern Highway was cut to the south and east of the town. Some residents of surrounding areas had to be evacuated and supplies had to be air dropped to isolated communities.
An area of the Kimberley about the size of Victoria was isolated once the highway was cut. The floodwater also caused damage to around 100 kilometres (62 mi) of the road between Broome and Derby with another 12 km (7 mi) remaining underwater south of Broome near Roebuck Plains a week after the floods.
# Lenos Trigeorgis

Lenos Trigeorgis is the Bank of Cyprus Chair Professor of Finance in the School of Economics and Management, University of Cyprus. He is considered a leading authority on capital budgeting and strategy, having pioneered the field of real options, and having authored several books on related topics.
He has taught at universities including Boston University, MIT, Columbia University, UC Berkeley, London Business School, University of Chicago, and Durham University. He has published in numerous journals, and serves on the editorial boards of several journals. He is also President of the Real Options Group (ROG), a boutique strategy consulting firm focusing on real options valuation. Every year since 1997, ROG has organized the Annual International Conference on Real Options.
Prof. Trigeorgis is the author of Real Options (MIT Press, 1996) and co-authored Strategic Investment (Princeton University Press, 2004), and Competitive Strategy (MIT Press, 2012). With Michael Brennan, he edited Project Flexibility, Agency, and Competition (Oxford University Press, 1999), and, with Eduardo Schwartz, Real Options and Investment Under Uncertainty (MIT Press, 2001).
He received his D.B.A. from Harvard University in 1986.
# Lee Creek (Nevada)

Lee Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Nevada. The stream is a tributary of the South Fork Humboldt River. The confluence is adjacent to the community of Lee.
Lee Creek was named after Robert E. Lee (1807–1870), an American Civil War general.