OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Antonio Triva

Antonio Triva (1626 – circa 1669) was an Italian painter and engraver of the Baroque period.

## Biography

He was born in Reggio Emilia, and studied under Guercino in Bologna. Painted in Rome, Reggio, and Piacenza. He visited Venice, taking with him his sister Flaminia, who was also a painter.
He painted a main altarpiece depicting the Resurrection of Lazarus for the church of the Colombini in Padua. A painting depicting the Holy Family returning from Egypt was found in the church of Santa Cristina delle Carmelitane Scalze in Turin. He painted a Giacobedda, Mother of Moses and Aaron and an Esther and Assuerus, Moses near Roveto, and Jacob's dream above the portal for the church of the Blessed Virgin of Campagna in Piacenza. He painted a Birth of the Virgin found as the main altarpiece of the Church of San Pace in Brescia. He was invited to the court of the Elector of Bavaria, and died in Munich.
He painted as well with his left hand as with his right, and was a good etcher. Four etchings by him with the following titles:
* Susanna and the Elders.
* A Repose in Egypt.
* Virgin seated holding the Infant Jesus.
* Allegory with young Man looking in a Mirror, and seeing Sensuality, the Furies, and Death.
All these are signed with his name. Fussli mentions five more; four views in Italy, and a frontispiece to a book.
# Khusruwiyah Mosque

The Khusraw mosque Arabized as Khusruwiyah Mosque (Arabic: جَامِع الْخُسْرُوِيَّة, romanized: Jāmiʿ al-Ḵusruwīyah; Turkish: Hüsreviye Camii) was a mosque complex in Aleppo, Syria. It was located southeast of the Citadel. The mosque was commissioned by Husrev Pasha while he was governor of Aleppo under Sultan Suleiman I.
The mosque, which was left neglected during the Syrian Civil War was completely destroyed during the Battle of Aleppo in August 2014 with dynamites.

## Architecture

The complex consisted of a mosque, a madrasa, rooms for travellers, a public kitchen, shops and other facilities. The Khusruwiyah complex was designed by the renowned court architect Mimar Sinan.
# Beast (V.I.C. album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| HipHopDX | 2/5 |
| RapReviews | 5/10 |
Beast is the debut and only studio album by American rapper V.I.C. It was released on September 30, 2008, through Warner Bros. Records and Reprise Records. Recording sessions took place at ColliPark Studio in Atlanta and at Bionic Studios in Milwaukee. Production was handled by Mr. Collipark, the Package Store and Soulja Boy. It features guest appearances from Bun B, E-40, Hurricane Chris, Jermaine Dupri, Polow da Don, Soulja Boy and Unk. The album peaked at number 73 on the Billboard 200, number 12 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, and number 7 on the Top Rap Albums chart. It was supported by two singles: "Get Silly" and "Wobble", both went charted on Billboard Hot 100 at numbers 29 and 94, respectively.

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 73 |
| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard) | 12 |
| US Top Rap Albums (Billboard) | 7 |
# Yehuda Sha'ari

Yehuda Sha'ari (Hebrew: יהודה שערי; 8 February 1920 – 18 September 1997) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Liberal Party and the Independent Liberals between 1961 and 1977.

## Biography

Born in Siret in Romania, Sha'ari was a member of HaNoar HaTzioni during his youth, and was a member of its chief directorate between 1939 and 1941. Between 1937 and 1940 he was also a member of the Zionist Executive. He studied at Chernivtsi University, before emigrating to Mandatory Palestine in 1941. He continued his studied at the School of Law and Economics in Tel Aviv, where he was certified as a lawyer, and later gained an MA in political science from Tel Aviv University.
Between 1941 and 1942 Sha'ari was a member of Givat HaMa'apalim and Nitzanim. He founded the HaMa'avak pioneer group, and in 1948 was amongst the founders of Alonei Abba. In 1945 he returned to Romania as an emissary of HaNoar HaTzioni and the Jewish Agency, before moving to western Europe in 1947 to work as a HaNoar HaTzioni emissary. He returned to Israel in 1948.

## Political career

From 1951 until 1961 Sha'ari was a member of the Histadrut's Organising Committee, and between 1957 and 1961 headed its Pensions and Legal departments. He was also chairman of the Operations and Executive committees of HaOved HaTzioni.
A member of the Progressive Party, Sha'ari was elected to the Knesset on the Liberal Party list (a merger of the Progressive Party and the General Zionists) in 1961. Shortly before the 1965 elections Sha'ari and several other Progressive Party members left the Liberal Party to establish the Independent Liberals, with Sha'ari becoming head of its Economic Committee. He was re-elected on the new party's list in the elections, and on 17 January 1966 was appointed Deputy Minister of Development. He was re-elected in 1969, and was appointed Deputy Minister of Tourism. He retained his seat again in the 1973 elections, but lost it in 1977, when the party was reduced to a single seat.

## Business career

Sha'ari also served as chairman of the board of directors at the Israel Electric Corporation and the Development and Tourism Company. In 1992 he published a book, The Path of Social Liberalism. He died in 1997 at the age of 77.
# Mother Earth's Plantasia

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 78/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 7.2/10 |
| The Quietus | |
Mother Earth's Plantasia is an electronic album by Mort Garson released in 1976.

## Background

The music on this album was composed specifically for plants to listen to. Garson was inspired by his wife, who grew many plants in their home. Garson used a Moog synthesizer to compose the album, the first album on the West Coast of the United States composed entirely on the Moog synthesizer.
The album had a very limited distribution upon release, only being available to people who bought a houseplant from a store called Mother Earth on Melrose Avenue in Los Angeles or those who purchased a Simmons mattress from a Sears outlet, both of which came with the record. As a result, the album failed to attain widespread popularity around the time of its release. However, it has since gained a cult following as an early work of electronic music.

## Legacy

The album also gained popularity on YouTube, with the full album (uploaded without permission) gaining millions of views and thousands of comments spread over multiple different bootleg uploads.
A cover of "Plantasia" was produced by Griffin McElroy for use in a 2017 episode of The Adventure Zone.
In March 2019, Sacred Bones Records announced that they were officially reissuing Mother Earth's Plantasia. The reissue is available on music streaming services and was released on vinyl, CD and cassette on June 21, 2019. Angie Martoccio, writing for Rolling Stone in 2019, described Mother Earth's Plantasia as Garson's magnum opus. Stephen M. Deusner, writing for Pitchfork, described it as perhaps Garson's "most beloved album, at least among crate-diggers and record collectors."
For the 2023 tax season, Intuit used the opening track "Plantasia" on a TurboTax advertisement.

## Personnel

* Mort Garson – score, electronics
* Eugene L. Hamblin III – electronic engineering
* Sam Nicholson – art direction
* Marvin Rubin – illustrations

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 6 |
| US Top Dance/Electronic Albums (Billboard) | 8 |
# 1934 in Argentina

Events in the year 1934 in Argentina.

## Incumbents

* President: Agustín Pedro Justo
* Vice President: Julio Argentino Pascual Roca

### Governors

* Buenos Aires Province: none
* Mendoza Province: Ricardo Videla

### Vice Governors

* Buenos Aires Province: vacant

## Events

* March 4 - Argentine legislative election, 1934
* April 4 - establishment of Alumni de Villa María
* June 24 - establishment of Centro Social y Recreativo Español
* creation of Libertador General San Martín Department, Chaco

## Births

* 3 July – Aurora del Mar, actress (d. 2022)

## Deaths
### April

* April 10 - Cecilia Grierson, reformer, nurse, and feminist (born 1859)

### September

* September 20 - Victor Mercante, educator (born 1870)

## Films

* Ayer y Hoy (film), directed by Enrique Telémaco Susini
* En la tierra del Guarán, directed by Lumiton
* Galería de esperanzas, directed by Carlos de la Púa
* Ídolos de la radio, directed by Eduardo Morera
* Riachuelo, directed by Luis José Moglia Barth
# Jaguar (American rocket)

Jaguar was a three-stage sounding rocket developed by the United States Air Force in the early 1960s. Designed for air launch to allow soundings from remote areas without infrastructure, it was only launched twice before the project was abandoned.

## Design and development

Jaguar was an air-launched sounding rocket developed by the Air Research and Development Command of the U.S. Air Force, intended for use for high-altitude scientific research into the aurora borealis and radiation trapped in the Van Allen Belts. Derived from a design used by the Lewis Flight Propulsion Laboratory, it was a three-stage vehicle, with a first stage of three clustered Recruit rockets, a single Recruit as a second stage, and a third stage with a Baby Sergeant rocket. It was to be launched using a Martin B-57 Canberra medium bomber that was modified to carry the rocket on a side-mounted pylon; this allowed for the rocket to be launched from any location capable of operating a jet aircraft, without the need for installing launch infrastructure in remote areas. To launch, the Canberra would pull into a near-vertical climb, akin to that used for toss bombing, and release the rocket; Jaguar was expected to be capable of launching a 16-kilogram (35 lb) payload to an apogee of 800 kilometres (500 mi). An upgraded version using the improved "Yardbird" model of the Recruit was proposed.

## Operational history

Following six dummy launch tests starting in January 1958, Jaguar was launched twice; taking place at the White Sands Missile Range under the command of the Air Force Special Weapons Center, the first launch was conducted in late 1960, and the second in early 1961. Following the two launches, the program was abandoned.
# Raphael Bove

Raphael Bove (born 5 March 1977) is an Italian Australian former professional footballer who represented Australia at international level.

## Career

Bove was born in Cassino, Italy, and moved to Australia at a young age. He played his early football in Europe, appearing with teams including Dutch club SC Heerenveen and Scottish side Dundee United.
Bove was part of the Australian squad at the 1997 FIFA World Youth Championship, making two substitute appearances. He made his full international debut in November 1998, when his 90th-minute substitute appearance in the friendly match against the United States made him the 442nd player to represent Australia. Hayden Foxe, who started the match, also made his debut in the 0–0 draw in San Jose.
# Mobcap

A mobcap (or mob cap or mob-cap) is a round, gathered or pleated cloth (usually linen) bonnet consisting of a caul to cover the hair, a frilled or ruffled brim, and (often) a ribbon band, worn by married women in the 18th and early 19th centuries, when it was called a "bonnet". These caps were always gathered to a flat, often curved, brim. The caul had a flat bottom and curved top. The bottom was typically gathered to fit the back neck with a drawstring, while the curved sides and top were tightly gathered and stitched to the brim, which typically had some curves, too. Originally an informal style, the bonnet became a high-fashion item as part of the adoption of simple "country" clothing in the later 18th century. It was an indoor fashion, and was worn under a hat for outdoor wear.

## Etymology

The origin of the term mobcap is a compound of mob "dishabille, casually dressed" + cap. It may be modeled on Dutch mop (muts) "woman's cap."
From at least 1730 to at least 1750, a single mob cap could be referred to as "a suit of mobs" or 'a suit of mobbs', while the plural mob caps could be described as 'suits of mobs' or 'suits of mobbs'.

## Variations

The one piece, ruffled, gathered circle mobcap often seen worn with historical costumes is a simplified, modern interpretation, rather than a copy of a period cap.
By the Victorian period, mobcaps lingered as the head covering of servants and nurses, and small mobcaps, not covering the hair, remained part of these uniforms into the early 20th century.
Modern versions of mobcaps are still worn in the pharmaceutical industry, in clean-rooms, and in other sectors where the hair has to be contained. These mobcaps are usually a simple circle shape with an elastic band and may be made of disposable materials such as spun-bound polypropylene so they are like a shower cap. They can also be made of nylon netting.

## Gallery

* 1778
* A portrait by English landscape and portrait painter, Joseph Wright of Derby, of an unidentified woman sporting a large mobcap
* 1789
* Marie Antoinette c. 1792
* 1793
* James Jacques Joseph Tissot's Man, Woman, and Map, which features a mobcap
* A portrait of Mrs. Herman Henry Schroeder (the former Suzannah Schwartz) by Charles Peale Polk, which was completed in about 1794
* 1796
* Mobcap with gold brocade, gold lace and sequins worn by wealthy ladies in Żywiec, Poland
# 2,3-Dimercapto-1-propanesulfonic acid

2,3-Dimercapto-1-propanesulfonic acid (abbreviated DMPS) and its sodium salt (known as Unithiol) are chelating agents that form complexes with various heavy metals. They are related to dimercaprol, which is another chelating agent.
The synthesis of DMPS was first reported in 1956 by V. E. Petrunkin. The effects of DMPS on heavy metal poisoning, including with polonium-210, were investigated in the following years. DMPS was found to have some protective effect, prolonging the survival time.
A study was undertaken of DMPS use by workers involved in the production of a calomel skin bleaching lotion and in direct contact with mercurous chloride and that already showed elevated urine mercury levels. The sodium salt of DMPS was found to be effective in lowering the body burden of mercury and in decreasing the urinary mercury concentration to normal levels.
DMPS administered to a mercury poisoned animal model failed to remove the mercury from tissues and reduce the inorganic mercury burden in the brain, indicating it is not a useful intra-cellular chelation agent.
A 2008 study reported a case of Stevens–Johnson syndrome (SJS), a potentially serious disease, in a child undergoing chelation therapy with DMPS; the SJS resolved gradually after the chelation therapy was stopped.
A 2020 study found DMPS to provide some benefits taken orally in mitigating effects from hemotoxic snakebites (using venom from saw-scaled vipers Viperidae Echis) in mouse models when given soon after exposure, suggesting its potential for repurposing as a prehospital treatment. [Albulescu, L.; Hale, M.S.;Ainsworth, S.; Alsolaiss, J.; Crittenden, E.; Calvete, J.J.; Evans, C.; Wilkinson, M.C.; Harrison, R.A.; Kool, J.; Casewell, N.R. (2020). "Preclinical validation of a repurposed metal chelator as an early-intervention therapeutic for hemotoxic snakebite". Science Translational Medicine, Vol 12, Issue 542, 8314 DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aay8314]
# Ignacio Romo Porchas

Ignacio Romo Porchas (July 17, 1924 – March 11, 2007) played for the Mexico national basketball team in the 1948 Summer Olympics in London.
He was born in Guaymas, Sonora, but moved to Mexicali at age five and subsequently lived in Tijuana. He died in Calexico, California, United States.
Romo was a member of the first class of inductees into the Mexicali Salón de la Fama de Deportes (Mexicali Sports Hall of Fame) in Mexicali, Baja California.
# Deil (Heidmark)

Deil was a farm in the old district (Altkreis) of Fallingbostel, located in the Heidmark region in the north German state of Lower Saxony. In 1935/1936, the farm was commandeered by the barracks built in the vicinity and served as an officers mess. There were probably several farms in a village called Deil in former times. Deil Farm (Hof Deil) belonged to the parish of Bockhorn and was its largest farmstead. The last owner sold wood, but could not avoid going bankrupt.

## History

Heath farmers lived in Deil. Their main source of income until the 19th century was the keeping of moorland sheep known locally as Heidschnucken.

## Sources

* Hinrich Baumann: Die Heidmark - Wandel einer Landschaft. Geschichte des Truppenübungsplatzes Bergen. 2006
* Hans Stuhlmacher: Die Heidmark. Schneeheide 1939
52°50′24″N 9°41′21″E﻿ / ﻿52.84000°N 9.68917°E﻿ / 52.84000; 9.68917
* This Heidekreis location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Francisco Alcaraz (umpire)

Francisco Alcaraz (26 October 1920 – 1 May 1996) was a Mexican League baseball player and umpire.

## Career

Alcaraz was born on 26 October 1920 in Empalme, Sonora, Mexico. In 1941, he went 5–4 with a 4.36 ERA; the Mexican League at that time was dominated by Negro league and Cuban players and few Mexicans held down a regular roster spot. In 1942, Alcaraz fell to 7-9, 6.10 with 76 walks in 125+1⁄3 IP for the Algodoneros de Torreón. During 1943, he had a 7-9, 4.11 record; it would be his last season pitching regularly in Mexico's top circuit.
Returning to the amateur ranks, Alcaraz became a star in Mexico's leagues, winning awards. He went 3-0 for Mexico in the 1944 Amateur World Series to help them win a silver medal, better than a Cuban team with five future major leaguers in the rotation. Alcaraz led the Series in wins.
Alcaraz resurfaced in 1949 as a pro, hitting .233 and slugging .308 for the Indios de Ciudad Juárez. He was in the Mexican League in 1950, now as a first baseman with San Luis Potosí, hitting .268/~.376/.280. In 1951, he batted .293/~.414/.379 in 20 games for the Sultanes de Monterrey. He also hit .348 for the Potros de Tijuana in 17 games in the Southwest International League. He finished up with Tijuana and the Tecolotes de Nuevo Laredo in 1952, hitting .170 for the former club and .227/~.433/.273 for the latter. He also pitched 7 games for Nuevo Laredo, going 1-0 with a 2.70 ERA.
Overall, Alcaraz hit .252/~.347/.280 in 507 AB in the Mexican League (including his lower stats from his pitching days) and had a record of 20-22, 4.82 in 87 games.
When his playing career was over, Alcaraz umpired in the Arizona–Mexico League in 1957–1958, then was an umpire in the Mexican League from 1959–1968. From 1967–1971 and 1974-?, he umpired in the Mexican Pacific League. He also worked in the Venezuelan League in 1972–1973, and from 1977–1982, in a minor Mexican circuit.
Alcaraz died on 1 May 1996 in Guaymas, Sonora, aged 75.
In 2007, Alcaraz was inducted into the Mexican Professional Baseball Hall of Fame as an umpire.
# Klang Island

Klang Island (Malay: Pulau Klang is an island in Klang District, Selangor, Malaysia with an area of 2.70 km², covered by mangrove swamps. It is the largest island in the district after Indah Island, and the third-largest island of Selangor. It is currently uninhabited.

## Accessibility

Although the island is uninhabited, the passenger ferry line between Port Klang and Pulau Ketam would go through the island via its unnamed "river" when the tide is high, making the ferry ride a unique experience.
* This article about an island of Malaysia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This Selangor location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Amulio Viarengo

Amulio Viarengo (born 25 October 1902, date of death unknown) was an Italian racing cyclist. He rode in the 1931 Tour de France.
# Rick Jones (pitcher)

Thomas Frederick Jones (born April 16, 1955) is a former starting pitcher in Major League Baseball who played from 1976 through 1978 for the Boston Red Sox (1976) and Seattle Mariners (1977–78). Listed at 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m), 190 lb, he batted and threw left-handed.
He was traded along with Enrique Romo and Tom McMillan from the Mariners to the Pittsburgh Pirates for Mario Mendoza, Odell Jones and Rafael Vásquez at the Winter Meetings on December 5, 1978.
In a three-year career, Jones posted a 6–9 record with 72 strikeouts and a 4.02 ERA in 159.0 innings of work.
Following his career in the majors, Jones pitched one more season in the minor leagues in 1979 for the Portland Beavers of the Pacific Coast League.
# Simeen Mahmud

Simeen Mahmud was a demographics researcher and the lead researcher at the BRAC Institute of Governance and Development at BRAC University. She was a director of the Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies. She was the coordinator of the Centre for Gender and Social Transformation of BRAC University. She headed the Gender Studies Cluster at BRAC University.
Mahmud was the country coordinator for the Citizenship DRC. She worked on the empowerment of women. She was a researcher of gender studies.

## Early life

Mahmud's father was MN Huda, former vice president of Bangladesh and finance minister under President Ziaur Rahman, and her mother was Kulsum Huda. Her siblings were Mirza Najmul Huda and Zareen Huda Ahmed. She studied statistics at the University of Dhaka. She studied medical demography at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. She was a MacArthur Fellow at the Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies.

## Career

In 1974, Mahmud became a staff demographer at the Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies.
Mahmud retired from the Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies in 2008. She was the director of the Population Studies Division of the Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies. She worked on the memoir of her father with her mother, Umme Kulsum Siddiqua Banu, who died in 2008. She was the vice-president of the Dhaka University Statistics Department Alumni Association.
Mahmud joined the BRAC Institute of Governance and Development (BIGD). She wrote The fabric of accountability in Bangladesh's garment industry for Open Democracy in 2009. She signed a letter with other women researchers protesting the removal of Muhammad Yunus from Grameen Bank. The other signatories were Amena Mohsin, Farida Akhter, Firdous Azim, Hameeda Hossain, Mahera Khatun, Maleka Begum, Mahmuda Islam, Najma Siddiqui, Nashid Kamal, Perween Hasan, Rasheda K Chowdhury, Rizwana Hasan, Rounaq Jahan, Salma Ali, Salma Khan, Shaheen Anam, Shireen Huq, Tasnim Azim, and Tahrunessa Abdullah. She signed another letter in 2012 condemning the restructuring of Grameen Bank.
From 2014 to 2015, Mahmud was a member of the Economic and Political Citizenship working group at the Cord Network. She collaborated on research with Naila Kabeer. She was the coordinator of the Centre for Gender and Social Transformation BRAC University. She taught at BRAC University.