OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ben Franklin (Wisconsin politician)

Benjamin Franklin (born October 16, 1982) is an American small business owner and Republican politician from De Pere, Wisconsin. He is a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Wisconsin's 88th Assembly district since 2025.

## Early life and career

Franklin was born in Carthage, Illinois, on October 16 1982. During his youth, his family moved to Keokuk, Iowa, where he attended Keokuk high school and volunteered for various community organizations such as Relay for Life, Bowl for Kids Sake, Big Brothers Big Sisters, and Boy Scouts of America, and attended his local church. After graduating high school, Franklin enlisted in the United States Air Force, and it was during his service that he met and married his wife Sharon.
While serving in the Air Force, Franklin also continued his education through Trident University International, and earned his bachelor's degree.

## Political career

Under the new state legislative maps, the 88th Assembly district was slightly modified, removing some rural areas of Brown county and adding in De Pere and Allouez. The new map also drew John Macco into an incumbent-incumbent matchup against fellow Republican legislator Shae Sortwell. Franklin announced he would run for State Assembly under the new maps. He faced one opponent in the Republican Primary, 2020 Prohibition nominee for president, Phil Collins, also from De Pere. During the campaign, Franklin's campaign sent out fliers claiming his opponent opposed the sale of beer and opposed former president, and 2024 presidential candidate, Donald Trump. Under the new maps, the 88th was projected to be one of the most competitive in the state, and drew in significant amounts of funding and attention. During the general election campaign, Franklin signed a pledge to support Congressional Term Limits. He ultimately prevailed over his Democratic opponent, Christy Welch, chair of the Democratic Party of Brown County by 0.6%. He took office in January 2025.

## Awards and decorations

Franklin was awarded the Military Outstanding Volunteer Service Medal for his service in the Air Force.

## Personal life

Franklin lives in De Pere, Wisconsin, with his wife and two children.

## Electoral history
### Wisconsin Assembly (2024)

| Year | Election | Date | Elected | Elected | Elected | Elected | Defeated | Defeated | Defeated | Defeated | Total | Plurality |
| 2024 | Primary | Aug. 13 | Benjamin Franklin | Republican | 4,608 | 67.62% | Phil Collins | Rep. | 2,181 | 32.00% | 6,815 | 2,427 |
| 2024 | General | Nov. 5 | Benjamin Franklin | Republican | 17,008 | 50.29% | Christy Welch | Dem. | 16,788 | 49.64% | 33,818 | 220 |
# Black Run (Spruce Run tributary)

Black Run (also known as Black's Run) is a tributary of Spruce Run in Union County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately 4.7 miles (7.6 km) long and flows through West Buffalo Township and Buffalo Township. The watershed of the stream has an area of 4.72 square miles (12.2 km$^2$). The stream has two unnamed tributaries and is not designated as an impaired waterbody. Its watershed is mostly forested, but there is some agricultural land. A few bridges have been constructed across the stream.

## Course

Black Run begins on Buffalo Mountain in West Buffalo Township. It flows southeast for several tenths of a mile, reaching the base of the mountain and entering a valley. Here, it turns east for a few miles, entering Buffalo Township and receiving two unnamed tributaries from the left. The stream eventually turns south-southeast for more than a mile before reaching its confluence with Spruce Run.
Black Run joins Spruce Run 0.80 miles (1.29 km) upstream of its mouth.

## Hydrology, geography and geology

The elevation near the mouth of Black Run is 502 feet (153 m) above sea level. The elevation of the stream's source is between 1,520 and 1,540 feet (460 and 470 m) above sea level.
Black Run is not designated as an impaired waterbody.

## Watershed

The watershed of Black Run has an area of 4.72 square miles (12.2 km$^2$). The mouth of the stream is in the United States Geological Survey quadrangle of Lewisburg. However, its source is in the quadrangle of Williamsport SE. The stream also passes through the quadrangle of Mifflinburg.
A total of 71 percent of the watershed of Black Run is on forested land. Another 22 percent is on agricultural land and 3 percent is on impervious surfaces, though this may increase to 31 percent in the future.
The watershed of Black Run makes up approximately 3 percent of the Buffalo Creek watershed.

## History

Black Run was entered into the Geographic Names Information System on August 2, 1979. Its identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1169736. The stream is also known as Black's Run.
A tract of land near Black Run was surveyed by James Wilson in 1771. William Black settled on the stream in 1774. A wagonmaker and farmer named Phillip Stahl settled at the mouth of the stream near Mazeppa in 1793, having moved from Bucks County.
A steel girder and floorbeam system bridge carrying T-389 was built over Black Run 0.8 miles (1.3 km) north of Mazeppa in 1936 and was repaired in 2003. The bridge is County Bridge #7 and is 46.9 feet (14.3 m) long. A concrete tee beam bridge carrying State Route 1002 was built over the stream in 1948. It is 39.0 feet (11.9 m) long and is located in Mazeppa.
# Habenaria batesii

Habenaria batesii is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae. It is endemic to Cameroon. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Phil Mulkey

Philip Roy Mulkey (January 7, 1933 – September 17, 2022) was an American track and field athlete, primarily known for the multi-event decathlon. Mulkey was the second place American behind Rafer Johnson at the 1960 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships which served as Olympic Trials. He failed to finish the 1960 Olympic competition, dropping out after the discus throw. Mulkey had been a competitor at the 1952 Olympic Trials finishing 17th as a high schooler from Purdy, Missouri and the 1956 Olympic Trials finishing 7th representing the University of Wyoming.
Mulkey placed second at the 1959 Pan American Games behind Dave Edstrom. In 1961 he surpassed Vasili Kuznetsov's world record by scoring 8,727 points at the Southeastern AAU (the equivalent of USATF in the day) meet in his home town of Memphis, Tennessee, but the record was never ratified by the IAAF because the field was not approved.
Mulkey competed for Memphis State College and then the University of Wyoming. He never quit the sport, moving from the open division into the early days of masters athletics. He competed at many Masters Athletics World Championships and set several world records as he progressed through the age groups. His M60 American Record was decertified as the American record after World Masters Athletics changed the implement specifications, but it remains the best mark. He coached his then girlfriend Philipa Raschker (Phil and Phil), one of the most successful Masters athletes ever. Both Phils each were named the 1993 and 1994 USATF Combined Athletes of the year.
In later years, he lived in Birmingham, Alabama. Mulkey has spent many years coaching at The Altamont School, with numerous state titles to his team's credits. He was at one time the hurdles coach at Vestavia Hills High School.
Mulkey died on September 17, 2022, at the age of 89.
# Cult of the Holy War

Cult of the Holy War is the second and final album by Canadian Rock Against Communism band RaHoWa. The album was released in 1995 on lead singer George Eric Hawthorne's Resistance Records label. It was reissued in 2001 on vinyl by Showdown Records. The album marked the shift from the predecessor's Oi! and hard rock roots towards gothic metal with elements of neoclassical and neofolk music. It also experimented with a National Socialist black metal sound. In an interview with dis-Emi-A, Hawthorne cites Danzig, Morbid Angel, Moonspell, Type O Negative, Laibach, Death in June, Blood Axis, Sol Invictus, Bach, Beethoven, Mozart, Poledouris, Wagner, and Nietzsche as influences for the album. It was reissued on vinyl by Resistance in 2017.
Despite being by a white supremacist band, the album received coverage from some of the press outside white nationalist organizations, including The Black Flame: International Forum of the Church of Satan.

## Track list

Track 88 is a recording of George Eric Hawthorne giving a speech printed in the liner notes, following 74 tracks of silence, all 0:01 in length. The Showdown vinyl issue does not contain "Ode to a Dying People" or this track.
Track 13 was covered by Saga. As well as the tracks listed here, two more tracks, "The Rain Will Come Again" and "Final Call" were recorded during these sessions. They didn't appear on the final album, but appeared on the White Pride World Wide Volume 3 compilation the following year and were later reissued as a 7" single in 2010.
The ending chords of "Hall of the Heroes" bear significant resemblance to the Doors' "End of the Night".
"The Snow Fell" appeared on two compilations of mainstream metal music in 1995, including the Foundations Forum's official sampler disc for that year's event.

## Personnel

* George Eric Hawthorne – lead vocals, backing vocals, guitar, producer
* Jon Latvis – lead guitar, keyboards, piano, backing vocals, bass, cello, producer
* Graham Stolz – rhythm guitar
* Carl Alexander – keyboards
* Wolfgang Mortuus – drums
* Corrado – engineer, producer
# Andrey Yurkov

Andrey Yurkov (sometimes listed as Andrey Jurkov, born 18 November 1983) is a Russian bobsledder who has competed since 2007. His best World Cup finish was third in a four-man event at Altenberg, Germany in December 2009.
Yurkov's team finished eighth in the four-man bobsleigh competition at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Turin.
# Gobind Sagar

Gobind Sagar Lake is a reservoir situated in Una and Bilaspur districts of Himachal Pradesh, India.
Formed by the Bhakra Dam on the river Sutlej, the reservoir is named in honour of Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh guru. One of the world's highest gravity dams, the Bhakra Dam rises nearly 225.5 m above its lowest foundations. Under the supervision of the American dam-builder, Harvey Slocum, work began in 1955 and was completed in 1962. To maintain the water level, the flow of the river Beas was channelized to Gobind Sagar by the Beas-Sutlej link which was accomplished in 1976.

## Location and other aspects

The reservoir lies in the Bilaspur District and Una District. Bilaspur is about 91 km away from the Bhakra Dam. Its name was given by former Chairman of PSEB SardarJi Harbans Singh Somal, in honor of 10th Guru Gobind Singh Ji. In October and November, when the water level of the reservoir is high, a series of regattas are organised by the Tourism and Civil Aviation department.
Gobind Sagar was declared a water fowl refuge in 1962. Fishing is commonly practiced here. It has about fifty one species and sub species. Bangana dero, Tor putitora, Sperata seenghala and Mirror carp are some of the common species found here.

## Water Sports

Govind Sagar Lake reservoir in Una and Bilaspur Districts of Himachal Pradesh with its 56 km length and nearly 3 km breadth. It offers a variety of water-sports activities in close collaboration with the Directorate tourism and Civil Aviation and Directorate of Mountaineering and Allied Sports. Due to seasonal water level fluctuation, watersports are mainly confined to half of the year i.e. August to January. During this period the activities include swimming, surfing, water-skiing, kayaking, rowing, canoeing, white water river rafting. Courses are conducted at three levels – beginners, intermediate and advance. For this Tourism Department of Himachal Pradesh has constructed a huge Water Sports Complex in Luhnu Ground, Bilaspur with all the boarding, lodging and equipment facilities. River rafting or white water rafting, as it is also called, is swiftly making Bilaspur a focus for this sport. Non swimmers and novices can also have this thrilling experience in an inflatable rubber dinghy, on some of the gentler rapids.
# Vaishno Devi Temple stampede

On 1 January 2022, 12 people were killed and 16 others injured in a crowd crush near to Gate No. 3 at the Vaishno Devi Temple in Katra, Jammu and Kashmir, northern India.

## Crush

Hundreds of people were packed inside the Vaishno Devi Temple corridor to offer prayers shortly after midnight to start the first day of the new year of 2022. Outside the temple, the roads leading to it were packed with people, with an eyewitness claiming there was hardly room to walk. Around 2:30 am many recall hearing a large commotion before the crush.
An eyewitness claimed to have fallen with about two dozen people after watching a large crowd leave the temple and those behind them surged forward, and felt that he was going to die as people continue to move over those who had died. Another recounted that they had fallen due to people pushing them near a pathway at the shrine, with another eyewitness claiming that the crowd suddenly turned aggressive and created a stampede.

## Investigation

The government launched an investigation into the crush. A three-member inquiry panel, headed by Principal Secretary Shaleen Jabra was created and tasked with completing a report within a week from the stampede. An announcement was issued to the public, inviting any information or documentation about the stampede be brought forward for investigators via email, phone or Whatsapp message or by appearing before the Enquiry Committee.

## Response

Prime Minister Narendra Modi stated that he was "saddened" by the loss of life.
The Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir, Manoj Sinha announced on 2 January that all next of kin of those who died in the crush would receive an additional ₹5 lakh (equivalent to ₹5.3 lakh or US$6,100 in 2023) ex-gratia for a total compensation of ₹15 lakh (equivalent to ₹16 lakh or US$18,000 in 2023).
# Doug Nordquist

Douglas Nordquist (born December 20, 1958, in San Gabriel, California) is a retired male high jumper from the United States, who competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics where he ended up in fifth place with a jump of 2.29 metres, one place behind distant cousin Dwight Stones. He was TAC high jump champion in 1986 and 1988, and placed second at the 1984 Olympic Trials behind Stones. He competed for Sonora High School, finishing a three-way tie for third place at the 1977 CIF California State Meet. While at Fullerton Community College he won the 1979 California Community College Championships, Washington State University where he was coached by 1968 Olympian Rick Sloan. After graduation he was coached by Jim Kiefer and competed for and Tiger International. He was a practitioner of Washington State's specialized weight training for high jumpers He set his personal record of 2.36m while finishing second in a jumpoff at the USATF National Championships at Cerritos College in Norwalk, California on June 15, 1990. Alan Hankle and Athleticorp was his coach.
That jump currently ranks Nordquist tied as the 25th best performer in history. For his athletic achievements, Nordquist was inducted into the Washington State University Hall of Fame in 2015 and was an inaugural inductee to the Fullerton College Track and Field Wall of Fame in 2019.
Doug Nordquist was a highly decorated director for the California High School Entertainment Unit, winning first place awards with the band. Nordquist retired from teaching at the end of the 2019–2020 school year and was honored as the Whittier Teacher of the Year, an award previously given to his father in 1986.
His personal bests in the event are 2.36 metres outdoors (Norwalk 1990) and 2.31 metres indoors (Genk 1987).
1993 at age 34, Nordquist competed at the Masters level winning high jump. Nordquist competed at the 1993 Masters National Outdoor Championship, winning the M30 high jump.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing the United States |||||
| 1984 | Olympic Games | Los Angeles, United States | 5th | 2.29 m |
| 1986 | Goodwill Games | Moscow, Soviet Union | 1st | 2.34 m |
| 1990 | Goodwill Games | Seattle, United States | 2nd | 2.30 m |
# Ardfheis

Ardfheis or ard fheis (/ɑːrd ˈɛʃ/ ard ESH, Irish:; 'high assembly'; plural ardfheiseanna) is the name used by many Irish political parties for their annual party conference.

## Usage

Among the parties who use the term ardfheis or ard fheis are:
* Fine Gael
* Fianna Fáil
* Sinn Féin
* Irish Republican Socialist Party
* Éirígí
* Green Party
* Republican Sinn Féin
* National Party
* Workers' Party
* Aontú
* Connolly Youth Movement
In the Republic of Ireland, the Labour Party, Communist Party, People Before Profit–Solidarity, and the Social Democrats do not use the term ardfheis; however, it is still sometimes used by the media to refer to their annual conventions in an unofficial way.

## Ard chomhairle

Many political parties who use the term ard fheis also use the term ard chomhairle which means 'national executive committee' (literally 'high council'), and is the governing body of the party.
# Virgilio Maroso

Virgilio Maroso (Italian pronunciation:; 26 June 1925 – 4 May 1949) was an Italian football player, who played as a defender for Torino FC and died in the Superga air disaster together with nearly the whole Grande Torino team.

## Biography

Maroso was born in Marostica, in the province of Vicenza. He was the brother of Pietro Maroso (1934–2012), also a Serie A player and honorary president of A.S. Varese.

## Club career

Maroso played as a defender. After a period on loan at Alessandria (1944), he made his club debut with Torino on 14 October 1945, in a 2–1 defeat to rivals Juventus in the Turin Derby. In total, he played 103 times for Torino in league matches, scoring once, and won four consecutive Serie A (scudetti) titles between 1945 and 1949.

## International career

At international level, he was capped seven times for the Italy national team between 1945 and 1949, scoring one goal. His debut came on 11 November 1945, in a 4–4 draw against Switzerland.

## Style of play

A promising and highly talented player, Maroso was a precocious full-back, who is considered to be one of the best Italian players ever in his position, and is even rated by some pundits in the sport to be Italy's greatest left-back ever. A fast, powerful, elegant, and technically gifted offensive-minded left-back, who was known for his flair and touch on the ball, Maroso was one of the first-ever attacking full-backs in football, and was even capable of playing as a winger due to his ability to get up the flank; although he stood out for his attacking prowess, he was also strong defensively, courtesy of his foot-work and anticipation, and was capable of playing with either foot. In addition to his playing ability, he also stood out for his correct behaviour and fair play on the pitch, and he rarely gave away fouls; despite his skill, however, he was also injury-prone.

## Death and legacy

Maroso died with most of the Grande Torino team in the Superga air disaster near Turin, on 4 May 1949.
The football stadium in his hometown of Marostica is dedicated to him.

## Honours

Torino
* Serie A: 1945–46, 1946–47, 1947–48, 1948–49
Individual
* Torino FC Hall of Fame: 2014
# Basma

Basma (Arabic: بسمة, Hebrew: בסמ"ה) is an Israeli Arab local council in the Wadi Ara area of Haifa District. The local council was formed in 1995 through the consolidation of the villages of Barta'a West, Ein as-Sahala, and Muawiya; Basma is an acronym of the villages' names. In 2022 it had a population of 10,743. Basma's jurisdiction area covers 3,956 dunams.

## History

Each of Basma's villages were under the administration of a Mukhtar (village headman), who was appointed by the Interior Ministry until 1992, when the Interior Ministry established the Nahal Iron regional council, including Basma's villages and five others. The locals objected to the administrative arrangement, claiming that the council was established without consulting the locals and their wishes were not considered. Some of the villages had already sought an independent municipal status but were rejected. Most of the agricultural land was not included in the council's jurisdiction area, all of the council members were Jewish and it was given a Hebrew name. Following an appeal to the High Court of Justice, the state promised to dismantle the council and establish a regular regional council, where each village had an elected local committee. The appeal was cancelled but the locals appealed again, demanding an independent status for each village. The Ministry of Interior declared that the local concerns had been considered, but were not consistent with the ministry's policy of not creating local councils for small villages in fear of spending public money, and the High Court of Justice rejected the appeal. Eventually, in order to allay local concerns, the Interior Ministry established an investigative committee to examine other options, and in 1996, decided to split the regional council into two local councils: Ma'ale Iron, and Basma.
In 2003, Basma was included in a wide plan of the Interior Ministry to merge local and regional councils in the region of Hadera. According to the plan, Basma was to be united with Arara and Kfar Qara, while Mu'awiya will be moved to Ma'ale Iron. The plan was rejected by all councils.

## Education

Basma has three elementary schools for each village and two middle schools and high schools in Barta'a and Mu'awiya. There are 23 kindergartens in the council: 10 in Barta'a, 8 in Mu'awiya and 5 in Ein a-Sahala.
# Polyphylla olivieri

Polyphylla olivieri is a species of beetle in the family Scarabaeidae. It is distributed throughout Transcaucasia, Greece up to Turkey, Georgia, Armenia, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Azerbaijan, and Iran. Adult body length 30–37.8 mm; width 14.2–18.5 mm. Adults are black or brownish black, forewings are covered with white, marbled spots. The antennal club is black and brown. They live on dense soils, as opposed to the pine chafer (Polyphylla fullo), which live on sands. They live in loamy soils, lays up to 40 eggs. The larva is yellow, curved like an arc, 8 cm long; it overwinters in the soil several times, because it takes 3–5 years to grow one generation. The larvae feed on plant roots, especially in young vines and fruit trees.
# Blay Creek

Blay Creek is a stream in St. Francois and Washington counties in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of the Big River.
The stream source area is east of Summit in eastern Washington County and it flows to the southeast roughly parallel to Missouri Route 8. The stream enters the Big River just after entering St. Francois County. The confluence is about three miles (five kilometers) west of Leadwood.
The stream headwaters are at 37°54′46″N 90°41′46″W﻿ / ﻿37.91278°N 90.69611°W﻿ / 37.91278; -90.69611 and its confluence with the Big River is at 37°52′12″N 90°38′20″W﻿ / ﻿37.87000°N 90.63889°W﻿ / 37.87000; -90.63889.
A variant name was "Blays Creek". The stream most likely has the name of a pioneer citizen, possibly that of Joseph Blay.
# San Lorenzo (restaurant)

San Lorenzo is an upmarket restaurant located at 22 Beauchamp Place in Knightsbridge, London. It was one of the favourite London restaurants of Diana, Princess of Wales and often visited by other celebrities.

## About

San Lorenzo opened in 1963. It serves northern Italian cuisine. It is a family operated restaurant by the owners Mara and Lorenzo Berni.
It is a popular celebrity-visited restaurant. Some of its famous customers include: Princess Diana, Jack Nicholson, Rod Stewart, Courteney Cox, Margaret Thatcher, Eric Clapton, Marianne Faithfull, Madonna, Guy Ritchie, Kate Moss, Johnny Depp, Diana, Princess of Wales and Al Pacino.