OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Seebensee

The Seebensee is a natural high mountain lake (an ice-age affected, rock basin lake) at a height of 1,657 metres, south of Ehrwald in the Mieming Range. It is surrounded by the Vorderer Tajakopf in the east, the Vorderer Drachenkopf in the south and the Ehrwalder Sonnenspitze in the west.
The Seebensee has no significant above-ground inflows and one outflow via the Seebenbach Falls and the Geißbach into the Loisach river. The lake may be reached from Ehrwald on a forest track via the Ehrwalder Alm, via the Seeben Klettersteig, a difficult klettersteig, or via one of the two protected mountain trails Hoher Gang or Immensteig. From Biberwier, the lake may be reached via the arête of the Biberwierer Scharte, and from Leutasch through the Gaistal valley.
Near the lake (to the northeast) lies the managed alpine pasture of Seebenalm. To the south on a rock terrace above the lake is the Coburger Hut owned by the German Alpine Club.
The surface of the lake covers around 6.5 hectares, but it used to be larger. As a result of soil and vegetation analyses it has been deduced that there was a large area southeast of the lake which used to be part of it (today easily visible, especially from above, as a mainly grassy plain) but which has now silted up.

## Gallery

* The Seebensee at the foot of the Vorderer Drachenkopf
* The Seebensee in front of the Wetterstein mountains
* The Seebensee at the foot of the Vorderer Tajakopf
# Bencion

Bencion (in Catalan and Spanish, Benció) (died 916) was the count of Empúries and Rosselló from 915 to his death. He was the son of Sunyer II of Empúries, whom he succeeded.
He married Godlana, daughter of Miro the Elder of Conflent and Roussillon.
At the death of his father, he and his brother Gausbert inherited the counties and reigned jointly. He was the first to die and his brother inherited all of his possessions.
| Preceded bySunifred II | Count of Rosselló 915–916 | Succeeded byGausbert |
| Preceded bySunifred II | Count of Empúries 915–916 | Succeeded byGausbert |
# Chwałka

Chwałka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mrocza, within Nakło County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Amy Walter

Amy Elizabeth Walter (born October 19, 1969) is an American political analyst who is the publisher and editor-in-chief of The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter. Since 2015, she has also served as a political analyst for the PBS News Hour. Walter specializes in forecasting and analyzing national U.S. elections.

## Early life and education

Walter was raised in Barrington, Illinois, and is a 1987 graduate of Barrington High School. She graduated summa cum laude from Colby College in 1991 and sits on its board of trustees.

## Career

Walter began working at The Cook Political Report in 1997. Between then and 2007 she served as a senior editor covering the United States House of Representatives. She then served as the Editor-in-Chief at the National Journal's Hotline from 2007 to 2010.
In 2010, Walter left the National Journal to serve as political director for ABC News. She worked for ABC News until 2013, when she returned to The Cook Political Report as its national editor. On July 30, 2021, upon Charlie Cook's departure, she was named editor and publisher of The Cook Political Report, and the publication was retitled The Cook Political Report with Amy Walter.
Walter's work has been featured in The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, and The New York Times. She has also been featured on numerous broadcasts, such as Washington Week, Face the Nation, PBS News Hour, Fox News Sunday with Chris Wallace, Andrea Mitchell Reports, the Daily Rundown, the Chris Matthews Show, and Meet the Press. She has also made numerous appearances on Special Report with Brett Baier, both as a contributor and on the panel.

## Awards and recognition

Walter's analysis has earned several accolades. In 2000, she received The Washington Post's Crystal Ball Award for her accuracy in predicting George W. Bush as the winner of that year's presidential election. She was part of CNN's Emmy Award-winning coverage of the 2006 elections. In 2009, Washingtonian magazine named Walter one of the 50 top journalists in DC. In 2021, Washingtonian named her one of Washington’s Most Powerful Women.
Walter was an inaugural fellow at the Institute of Politics at the University of Chicago. She was awarded an honorary Doctor of Letters by Colby College, her alma mater, in 2017.

## Personal life

Walter married her longtime partner, author Kathryn Hamm, in 2013. They adopted a son in 2006.
# Clear Creek (Colorado)

Clear Creek is a tributary of the South Platte River, approximately 66 miles (106 km) long, in north central Colorado in the United States. The creek flows through Clear Creek Canyon in the Rocky Mountains directly west of Denver, descending through a long gorge to emerge at the town of Golden, finally ending in the Colorado Eastern Plains where it joins the South Platte. Clear Creek is unusual in that it is a stream named "creek" fed by a stream named "river"; typically "rivers" are fed by "creeks", and are larger bodies of water, although the nomenclature is ambiguous and there is no clear system. Fall River empties into Clear Creek along I-70 west of Idaho Springs, Colorado.

## Colorado gold rush

The creek is famous as the location of the most intense early mining activity during the Colorado Gold Rush of 1859. The creek provided the route of the Colorado Central Railroad, and later for U.S. Highway 6 and Interstate 70 as they ascend to the Continental Divide west of Denver.

## Geography

The creek rises at the continental divide near Loveland Pass in the Front Range, northwest of Grays Peak in western Clear Creek County. It descends eastward through Clear Creek Canyon past the towns of Silver Plume, Georgetown, and Idaho Springs, all of which were founded as mining camps in the 1859 gold rush. Within the canyon it receives numerous smaller tributary creeks that descend from the rugged mountains on either side.
At the mouth of the canyon, the creek passes through the town of Golden, past the Coors brewery which is MolsonCoors Beverage Company but used to be MillerCoors owned by MolsonCoors. East of the foothills, it flows through the northwest part of the Denver Metropolitan Area, passing through north Lakewood and Wheat Ridge, then roughly along the route of Interstate 76. Along this section it is largely an ignored urban stream, with an undeveloped floodplain. Part of the creek path forms a wooded park with bicycle/foot path. It passes under Interstate 25 between its junction with Interstate 70 and U.S. Highway 36 (the Boulder Turnpike). It joins the South Platte from the west in southeast Thornton, near the junction of Interstate 76 and State Highway 224.

## History

Clear Creek was originally named Cannonball Creek as early as 1820, called so by the French hunters of the expedition of Stephen Harriman Long, after the river rocks in its bed. In the 1830s it became known as Vasquez Fork, also Vasquez River, after the fur trader Louis Vasquez, who had his fort at the mouth of the river and trapped along it. It gained its present name from the gold rushers in 1859.

## Gallery

* Stereoscopic view of silver ore train in Clear Creek Canyon, circa 1868
* Clear Creek west of Golden
* Clear Creek at Georgetown, 2003
* Looking east from the Washington Avenue bridge in Golden
* Stereoscopic of Colorado Central Railroad in Clear Creek Canyon, circa 1868
# Georges André

Georges André (26 July 1876 – 19 March 1945) was a French curler who won bronze at the Winter Olympics 1924. In the four-man bobsleigh competition of the same Olympics he was fourth.
# Rae L. Egbert

Rae Livingston Egbert (August 15, 1891 – May 11, 1964) was an American businessman and politician from New York.

## Early years

He was born on August 15, 1891, on Staten Island, Richmond County, New York, the son of George L. Egbert (1862–1957) and Ella L. Turner (died 1919), and a descendant of the farming family for which Egbertville is named. He attended the public schools on Staten Island, and Mount Hermon School. In 1911, he began to work in his father's haberdashery in Tompkinsville. During World War I, he enlisted as a private in the U.S. Army, and remained stationed at Fox Hills, on Staten Island. He finished the war as a sergeant major.

## Career

Egbert was a member of the New York State Senate (24th D.) from 1935 to 1940, sitting in the 158th, 159th, 160th, 161st and 162nd New York State Legislatures. He was defeated for re-election in 1940 and 1942. In 1944, he ran for Congress in the 16th District but was defeated by Republican Ellsworth B. Buck.
In 1958, he removed to Gulfport, Florida.

## Family life

On June 4, 1917, he married Olive Doll, and they had one daughter: Joan Egbert.

## Death

He died on May 11, 1964, while on a visit at his sister Grace's home in Stapleton, Staten Island.

## Sources

* ↑ "Rae Egbert" at Social Security Info
* ↑ "Egbert Triangle". NYC Parks. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
* ↑ Egbert genealogy at RootsWeb
* ↑ CANDIDATES IN RICHMOND in the New York Times on June 14, 1944 (subscription required)
* ↑ Rae L. Egbert Dies at 72; A State Senator, 1935-40 in the New York Times on May 14, 1964 (subscription required)
* ↑ "George L. & Frank Egbert Families" at RootsWeb
New York State Senate :
| Preceded byHarry J. Palmer | New York State Senate 24th District 1935–1940 | Succeeded byRobert E. Johnson |
# 1553 in science

The year 1553 CE in science and technology included a number of events, some of which are listed here.

## Astronomy

* Leonard Digges publishes his popular English language ephemeris, A General Prognostication.

## Cryptography

* 'Vigenère cipher' first described by Giovan Battista Bellaso in his book La cifra del. Sig. Giovan Battista Bellaso (Venice).

## Exploration

* May 10 – Sir Hugh Willoughby and Richard Chancellor set out from the River Thames to seek the Northeast Passage.
** August 14 – Willoughby sights what is probably Novaya Zemlya.
** August – Chancellor enters the White Sea and reaches Arkhangelsk.
* Naturalist Pierre Belon publishes Les observations de plusieurs singularitez et choses memorables trouvées en Grèce, Asie, Judée, Egypte, Arabie et autres pays étrangèrs (Paris).
* Conquistador Pedro Cieza de León publishes the Primera Parte of his Crónicas del Perú.

## Physics

* Venetian mathematician Giambattista Benedetti publishes Resolutio omnium Euclidis problematum, proposing a new doctrine of the speed of bodies in free fall.

## Physiology and medicine

* Michael Servetus publishes Christianismi Restitutio, including an account of the circulation of the blood.
* Publication in Spain of Libro del Exercicio, considered the first book on the benefits of physical exercise for health.

## Births

* November 23 – Prospero Alpini, Italian physician and botanist (d. 1617)
* Robert Hues, English mathematician and geographer (d. 1632)
* Thomas Muffet, English naturalist and physician (d. 1604)
* Luca Valerio, Italian mathematician (d. 1618)

## Deaths

* February 19 – Erasmus Reinhold, German astronomer and mathematician (b. 1511)
* August 8 – Girolamo Fracastoro, Italian physician (b. 1478)
* October 27 – Michael Servetus, Aragonese polymath (b. 1511) (executed for heresy)
* Pierre Desceliers, French cartographer and hydrographer (born c. 1500)
# Madhukhali Junction railway station

Madhukhali Junction Railway station is a station of Faridpur district in Bangladesh.

## History

The railway from Kalukhali to Bhatiapara Ghat was constructed in 1932 as a branch of the Kushtia-Goaland Ghat line built in 1871. At that time Madukhali railway station was built as a station of this line. Madhukhali became a junction station when the railway was built from this station to Kamarkhali Ghat.

## Services

The list of trains passing through Madukhali Junction Railway Station are given below:
* Tungipara Express
* Bhatiapara Express
# Big Jock Knew

"Big Jock Knew" is a song sung by fans of Rangers. It is aimed to antagonise supporters of Celtic by alleging that former manager Jock Stein, who incidentally was raised as a Protestant and a Rangers fan, was aware of sexual abuse committed by former Celtic Boys Club manager Jim Torbett during the 1960s and 1970s, and did not notify the authorities.

## Background

During Torbett's trial in 1998, former Celtic Boys' Club chairman Hugh Birt claimed that Stein and the Celtic board were aware of and covered up allegations made against Torbett. In 2017 the Daily Record reported that the BBC "had spoken to three other former Celtic Boys’ Club officials – who were employed at the time in question – who also say they were told Torbett was sacked by Stein after complaints Torbett had abused boys. But police were never called."
The official club statement following the conclusion of the 2018 trial, which expressed 'deep regret' over the abuse, asserted that they only became aware of allegations against Torbett in the mid 1990s.

## Reaction

The song has provoked controversy and has been condemned by several high profile figures and organisations.UNICEF expressed concern over the song and called for it to be banned from football games. In 2007, the then Scottish Football Association Chief Executive Gordon Smith called the song "morally repugnant."
Walter Smith himself held Jock Stein in very high regard, even stating one of his biggest regrets was not working with himand that he would not "consider myself to be as close in terms of being a manager" as Jock Stein, speaking highly of his character.
# CYP2A7

CYP2A7 (cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily A, polypeptide 7) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CYP2A7 gene.
This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum; its substrate has not yet been determined. This gene, which produces two transcript variants, is part of a large cluster of cytochrome P450 genes from the CYP2A, CYP2B and CYP2F subfamilies on chromosome 19q.
# Masaki Yanagawa

Masaki Yanagawa (柳川 雅樹, Yanagawa Masaki, born May 1, 1987) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career

Yanagawa was born in Sanda on May 1, 1987. He joined J2 League club Vissel Kobe from youth team in 2006. In first season, he played many matches as center back and the club was promoted to J1 League. However he could hardly play in the match from 2007. He moved to Ventforet Kofu in 2010. Although he returned to Vissel in 2011, he had no opportunity to play and moved to Thespa Kusatsu in July 2011. From 2012, he played for Tochigi SC (2012) and Gainare Tottori (2013–14). In 2015, he moved to Philippines and joined Global with Vissel teammate Norio Suzuki. He moved to Voltes (later Marikina) in 2016. He left the club end of 2017 season.

## National team career

In July 2007, Yanagawa was elected Japan U-20 national team for 2007 U-20 World Cup. At this tournament, he played 1 match as center back against Nigeria.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2006 | Vissel Kobe | J2 League | 28 | 1 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 29 | 1 |
| 2007 | Vissel Kobe | J1 League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 2008 | Vissel Kobe | J1 League | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| 2009 | Vissel Kobe | J1 League | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 2010 | Ventforet Kofu | J2 League | | | | | - | - | | |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 42 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 45 | 1 |
# Keegan

Keegan may refer to:
* Keegan (given name)
* Keegan (surname)
* Keegan or Mac Aodhagáin, Irish Gaelic clan of lawyers
# Locked On Records

Locked On Records is a British record label, concentrating on UK garage and grime music. Founded in 1996 in London by Tarik Nashnush who was working at the record shop Pure Groove at the time, it is a subsidiary of XL Recordings. Among the artists signed to the label are the Streets, Todd Edwards, Zed Bias, Dem 2, Tuff Jam, and Artful Dodger.

## Notable artists

* Artful Dodger
* Danny J Lewis
* Dem 2
* Doolally
* El-B
* Leee John
* Michael Watford
* Monsta Boy
* Nu-Birth
* Phuturistix
* The Streets
* Todd Edwards
* Tuff Jam
* Wideboys
* Zed Bias
# 1555 in science

The year 1555 CE in science and technology included a number of events, some of which are listed here.

## Biology

* Pierre Belon publishes L'Histoire de la nature des oyseaux, a pioneering work in the comparative anatomy of birds.

## Exploration

* Richard Eden publishes The Decades of the Newe Worlde or West India, a translation into English of parts of Pietro Martire d'Anghiera's De orbe novo decades, the Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo y Valdés work Natural hystoria de las Indias and others.
* Guillaume Le Testu's Cosmographie Universelle selon les navigateurs, tant anciens que modernes contains maps of Terra Australis.

## Mathematics

* Petrus Ramus publishes Arithmétique.
* First German translation of Euclid's elements by Johann Scheubel.

## Births

* June 13 – Giovanni Antonio Magini, Italian astronomer (died 1617)
* Andreas Libavius, German physician (died 1616)

## Deaths

* January 14 – Jacques Dubois, French anatomist (born 1478)
* May 25 – Gemma Frisius, Dutch mathematician and cartographer (born 1508)
* June 23 – Pedro Mascarenhas, Portuguese explorer (born 1470)
* August 8 – Oronce Finé, French mathematician and cartographer (born 1494)
* October 5 – Edward Wotton, English zoologist (born 1492)
* November 21 – Georgius Agricola, German metallurgist (born 1490)
* Petrus Gyllius, French traveller and ichthyologist (born 1490)
# Igor Solopov

Igor Solopov (17 April 1961 – 12 June 2019) was a Russian-born Estonian table tennis player. Born in Magnitogorsk, Russian SFSR, he represented Estonia in the men's singles event at the 1992 Summer Olympics. Solopov, who participated at seven World Table Tennis Championships, previously won a bronze medal with the Soviet men's team at the 1978 European Table Tennis Championships.
From the mid-1990s, Solopov resided in Sweden. His death on 12 June 2019, at the age of 58, was announced by the Table Tennis Federation of Russia.
# Cieplinki

Cieplinki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Izbica Kujawska, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-east of Izbica Kujawska, 37 km (23 mi) south-west of Włocławek, and 78 km (48 mi) south of Toruń.
# 2010 French Guianan status referendum

A referendum on becoming an autonomous overseas territory was held in French Guiana on 10 January 2010. The proposal was rejected by 70% of voters who prefer full integration in the French central state. The turnout was 48%. A simultaneous referendum was rejected in Martinique.

## Background

French President Nicolas Sarkozy proposed the referendum after visiting the Caribbean island of Martinique in June 2009. The French overseas departments of Martinique and Guadeloupe had suffered prolonged general strikes in early 2009, due to lower wages and standards of living than mainland France.
French Guianan voters were asked whether they wanted more power to be given to the local government based in Cayenne. French Guiana was an overseas region and an overseas department of France, regulated by the article 73 of the French Constitution, giving it the same political status as metropolitan departments and regions. The proposed change would have led to it becoming an overseas collectivity, regulated by the article 74 of the French Constitution, similar to French Polynesia.

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 9,448 | 29.78 |
| Against | Against | 22,281 | 70.22 |
| Total | Total | 31,729 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 31,729 | 97.67 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 757 | 2.33 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 32,486 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 67,460 | 48.16 |
| Source: Direct Democracy ||||
# The Female Brain (book)

The Female Brain is a book written by the American neuropsychiatrist Louann Brizendine in 2006. The main thesis of the book is that women's behavior is different from that of men due, in large measure, to hormonal differences. The book was a commercial success but received mixed reviews due to questions about its scientific validity. Many of the book's claims have since been denounced as pseudoscience.

## Structure

Brizendine's main thesis is that the human female brain is affected by the following hormones: estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, oxytocin, neurotransmitters (dopamine, serotonin), and that there are differences in the architecture of the brain (prefrontal cortex, hypothalamus, amygdala) that regulate such hormones and neurotransmitters. The book has seven chapters, each one of which is dedicated to a specific part of a woman's life, such as puberty, motherhood, and menopause, or a specific dimension of a women's emotional life, such as feelings, love and trust, and sex. The book also includes three appendices on hormone therapy, postpartum depression, and sexual orientation.

## Reception

The book sold well but received mixed reviews because a number of journalists, popular science writers, and scientists questioned the validity of some of the content.
Some of the authors that supported the content of the book include:
* Deborah Tannen, of The Washington Post Tannen writes, "Throughout the book, I recognized biological accounts for social behaviors I had observed and written about." In a similar vein, she adds, "Anthropologists and linguists who have studied children at play have noted that girls form bonds by telling secrets. Here, too, Brizendine finds 'a biological reason.'" Her ultimate position is one of cautionary endorsement: "Ideally, readers will sift through the case studies, research findings and scientific conjectures gathered in this non-technical book and be intrigued by some while questioning others, bearing in mind the caution that hormones and brain structure play a role in gender differences but are not the whole story."
* Sarah Hrdy, author of Mother Nature
* Daniel Goleman, journalist and author of Emotional Intelligence
Some of the authors that criticized the content of the book include:
* Evan Balaban, professor of psychology at McGill University, and Rebecca Jordan-Young, in a review in Nature.
* Cordelia Fine, in her book Delusions of Gender.
* Benjamin Radford.
* Robin Marantz Henig in The New York Times.
* Mark Liberman in a series of articles via his Language Log blog.
Brizendine was given the tongue-in-cheek 2006 Becky Award, for "outstanding contributions to linguistic misinformation". The award cited errors in The Female Brain, including one sentence (removed from subsequent printings) which contrasted the number of words used by men and women in one day. The numbers had been taken from a book by a self-help guru and were incorrect.

## In other media

The Female Brain was loosely adapted as a romantic comedy movie of the same name in 2017. Brizendine served as the inspiration for the film's main character.
# Clear Fork (Cumberland River tributary)

The Clear Fork is a 42.8-mile-long (68.9 km) tributary of the Cumberland River in Kentucky and Tennessee. By the Cumberland and Ohio rivers, it is part of the Mississippi River watershed.
The Clear Fork rises in Bell County, Kentucky, just north of the Tennessee state line. It flows west-southwest, crossing into Claiborne County, Tennessee, and passing the village of Clairfield. Turning more to the northwest, it crosses into Whitley County, Kentucky, and continues to the Cumberland River just east of Williamsburg.
The river is paralleled by Tennessee State Route 90 for much of its upper course, then by U.S. Route 25W and Tennessee State Route 9 to the Kentucky border. In Kentucky, the river valley is used by U.S. Route 25W and Interstate 75.