OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Byalgan

Byalgan (Ingush: Баьлгӏане, romanized: Bälghane) is a medieval aul in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement (administrative center) of Olgeti.

## Geography

The village is located in the southern part of Ingushetia at a distance of about 9 kilometers in a straight line to the south-east from the regional center of Dzheyrakh.

## Archaeology

The battle tower of Byalgan is one of the oldest in mountainous Ingushetia. As a result of a radiocarbon study, scientists date the tower to 1298–1440. Radiocarbon dating was carried out in the US at the Center for Applied Radioisotope Research at the Georgia State University. For the tower, two samples were dated, taken from one core (No. D42A-10), obtained from a wooden element of the tower structure - the horizontal beam-lintel of the 3rd floor window. The beam is made of linden. The gap between two samples is 86 growth rings.
The tower was restored in 2013.

## Gallery

* Battle tower of Byalgan
* Byalgan in the early 20th century
# Creation Club

Creations (formerly Creation Club) is a system of microtransactions designed by Bethesda Game Studios for its games Fallout 4 , The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim – Special Edition and Starfield. The system was launched for Fallout 4 on August 29, 2017.
All (at the time) available Creation Club content for Skyrim was bundled with the Anniversary Edition, released on November 11, 2021 to coincide with the game's tenth anniversary.
On December 5, 2023, Bethesda replaced Creation Club with Creations, which combined paid creations and free mods. Modders can upload their free mods, or apply for the Bethesda Game Studios Verified Creator Program, which allows them to receive royalties for their paid mods. With Creation Club, modders could only receive payment if they were hired and paid by Bethesda. Creations thus makes it easier for modders to get paid for their mods.

## Reception

Despite being described by critics as "paid mods", Bethesda has disputed this, as the content was made by independent creators using funding from Bethesda.
At launch, Creation Club was criticized for the content being too similar to free mods, and the requirement to purchase in-game credits with real-world currency.
A number of modders supported the system, however, due to its "improved quality control process" and the fact that existing mods cannot be stolen and sold by others.

## Legal issues

The Creation Club is the instigating factor behind a class-action lawsuit filed on behalf of Fallout 4 customers against Bethesda Softworks and ZeniMax Media in 2019 over questionable business practices involving the handling of DLC content for the game's Season Pass. The suit asserted that the Season Pass was supposed to contain the totality of Fallout 4 downloadable content (DLC) for a single price, but the introduction of the Creation Club in 2017 reneged on that promise as Season Pass holders would be forced to purchase the Creation Club content to gain access to any additional Bethesda-made content.
During the suit's litigation in court, ZeniMax and Microsoft had announced plans to acquire ZeniMax, which was anticipated to close by June 2021. In a Memorandum opinion from the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, the Court granted Bethesda Softworks' motion to compel arbitration based on the Terms of Service contract that was signed by the plaintiff, Jacob Devine, in October 2022.
# Jest (disambiguation)

A jest is a joke.
Jest or JEST may also refer to:
* Jest (horse), a British racehorse
* Karsan Jest, a minibus
* Jest, a mobile phone model by Pantech
* Jest, a unit testing framework
* Joint Entrance Screening Test, an Indian entrance test for physics and theoretical computer science
# Ralston Creek (Colorado)

Ralston Creek is a tributary of Clear Creek, approximately 32 miles (51 km) long, in central Colorado in the United States. It drains a suburban and urban area of the northwestern Denver Metropolitan Area. It rises in the foothills in northeastern Gilpin County, in southern Golden Gate Canyon State Park. It descends through a valley eastward into Jefferson, following Drew Hill Road (County Road 57), emerging from the mountains approximately 3 miles (5 km) north of Golden, where it is impounded to form Ralston Reservoir and Arvada/Blunn Reservoir on both sides of State Highway 93. It flows eastward through Arvada and joins Clear Creek from the north in southeast Arvada, near the intersection of Sheridan Avenue and Interstate 76.

## History

The first documented discovery of gold in the Rocky Mountain region occurred on June 22, 1850, when Lewis Ralston, a Georgia prospector traveling with a party headed for the California gold fields, dipped his sluice pan into a small stream near its confluence with Clear Creek. He found about ¼ troy ounce (8 g) of gold, then worth about five dollars (about $550 USD today.) While Ralston was elated, the rest of the party was unimpressed and continued on to California the next morning. Ralston continued panning for gold, but after a few days gave up and caught up with his party. The site of Lewis Ralston's gold discovery now lies along Ralston Creek in the City of Arvada's Gold Strike Park.
In 1858, Ralston brought another group of prospectors back to the site of his 1850 discovery. Ralston and most of the miners gave up after a few days, but several miners found gold upstream along the South Platte River.
In 2010 officials discovered that the defunct Schwartzwalder uranium mine was contaminating groundwater near the reservoir, threatening the Denver water supply with concentrations of uranium some 1000 times the human health standard. The owners of the mine, Cotter Corp., rerouted the Ralston Creek around the mine site after uranium levels of between 40 and 50 parts per billion were discovered in the creek, greater than the 30 ppb federal drinking water standard. Cotter hopes the rerouting will be temporary while it cleans the contaminated mine using bioremediation.
# Rancheros Creek

Rancheros Creek is a tributary stream of the Sabinal River, in Medina County and Uvalde County, Texas.
Rancheros Creek runs 26 miles from its source in hills 10 miles south of Uvalde, Texas. It runs southeast for a few miles being joined from the left bank by Comanche Creek, then to Comanche Waterhole where it has its confluence with Little Comanche Creek before turning to the southwest and running to its confluence with the Sabinal River, four miles south of Sabinal. Midway on this reach of the creek Elm Creek joins it from the right bank southeast of Sabinal.
Rancheros Creek was a watering place for travelers on the San Antonio-El Paso Road including the stagecoach lines like the San Antonio-El Paso Mail and San Antonio-San Diego Mail Line.
# Rapid Creek (South Dakota)

Rapid Creek is a tributary of the Cheyenne River, approximately 86 mi (138 km) long, in South Dakota in the United States. The creek's name comes from the Sioux Indians of the area, for the many rapids in the stream.

## Course

It rises in southwestern South Dakota, in the Black Hills National Forest in the Black Hills in Pennington County. It flows east, is joined by Castle Creek, past Silver City and through the Pactola Reservoir. Emerging from the Black Hills, it flows through Rapid City, past Farmingdale, and joins the Cheyenne River approximately 13 mi (21 km) southwest of Wasta.

## 1972 flood

The Rapid Creek is most noted for the Black Hills flood of 1972, in which 238 people perished in Rapid City and in the Black Hills. Since the flood, a flood plain has been established throughout the city making development along the banks inconsiderable.
# 1092

Year 1092 (MXCII) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.

## Events
### By place
#### Byzantine Empire

* Summer – Emperor Alexios I Komnenos bribes one of Kilij Arslan's (sultan of the Sultanate of Rum) officials to recover Sinope (the capital of Paphlagonia), and neighbouring coastal regions. He uses the Byzantine fleet to defeat the Seljuk navy off the coast of Cius in Bithynia.

#### Europe

* January 14 – Vratislaus II, the first king of Bohemia, dies after a 6½-year reign and is succeeded by his brother Conrad I who becomes duke and not king because Vratislaus was elevated to the royal dignity 'for life' by Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor (in 1085). Conrad dies September 6 after a 8-month reign and is succeeded by his nephew Bretislav II (the eldest son of Vratislaus).

#### Britain

* Summer – King William II annexes Cumbria from the Scottish Celtic kingdom of Strathclyde, and builds Carlisle Castle.
* May 11 – Lincoln Cathedral, one of England's finest Gothic buildings, is consecrated.

#### Seljuk Empire

* November 19 – Sultan Malik-Shah I dies after a 20-year reign while hunting. The Seljuk Empire falls into chaos: his brother Tutush I and rival successors carve up their own independent sultanates in the Middle East. Malik-Shah is succeeded by his son Mahmud I, but he does not gain control of the empire.

#### China

* Su Song, a Chinese statesman and scientist, publishes his Xin Yi Xiang Fa Yao, a treatise outlining the construction and operation of his complex astronomical clocktower, built in Kaifeng. It also includes a celestial atlas of five star maps.

### By topic
#### Religion

* April 21 – The Diocese of Pisa is elevated to the dignity of a metropolitan archdiocese by Pope Urban II.
* May 21 – Synod of Szabolcs: King Ladislaus I of Hungary assembles a council of the prelates of his kingdom at the fortress of Szabolcs.

## Births

* Adélaide de Maurienne, queen consort of France (d. 1154)
* Al-Mustarshid, caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate (d. 1135)
* Fulk V ("the Younger"), Count of Anjou and king of Jerusalem (d. 1143)
* Magnús Einarsson, Icelandic bishop of Skálholt (d. 1148)
* Peter the Venerable, French monk and abbot (d. 1156)
* Sachen Kunga Nyingpo, Tibetan Buddhist leader (d. 1158)
* Sybilla of Normandy, queen consort of Scotland (d. 1122)
* Wartislaw I (or Warcisław), duke of Pomerania (approximate date)
* Zhang Jiucheng, Chinese politician (d. 1159)

## Deaths

* January 14 – Vratislaus II, duke and king of Bohemia
* May 7 – Remigius de Fécamp, bishop of Lincoln
* September 6 – Conrad I, duke of Bohemia
* October 14 – Nizam al-Mulk, Seljuk vizier (b. 1018)
* November 19 – Malik-Shah I, Seljuk sultan (b. 1055)
* Abu'l-Qasim, Seljuk general and governor
* Bermudo Ovéquiz (or "Vermudo"), Spanish nobleman
* Bogumił, archbishop of Gniezno (approximate date)
* Ermengol IV (or Armengol), count of Urgell (b. 1056)
* Helibo, Chinese nobleman and chieftain (b. 1039)
* Jordan of Hauteville, Italo-Norman nobleman
* Richard de Montfort, French nobleman
# Marcus Phillips (footballer)

Marcus Stuart Phillips (born 17 October 1973) is an English retired professional footballer who played as a winger in England, the Netherlands, Australia, Singapore, Malaysia and New Zealand.

## Career

Born in Trowbridge, Phillips began his career with Swindon Town, making one League Cup appearance in the 1992–93 season. He then played for non-league clubs Cheltenham Town and Gloucester City. He also played for Dutch club FC Utrecht, signing for them in March 1996 until the end of the season, and making 7 appearances in the Eredivisie. He then returned to non-league Football with Witney Town. He signed for Oxford United in February 1997, making one appearance in the Football League.
He later played in Australia, Singapore, Malaysia and New Zealand for Sydney United, Marconi Stallions, Olympic Sharks, Canberra Cosmos, Sengkang Marine, Brunei, Northern Spirit, Blacktown City, Geylang United, Albany United, Auckland City and Waitakere United.
# Long Dick Creek

Long Dick Creek is a stream in Hamilton and Story counties, Iowa, in the United States. It is a tributary of the Skunk River.
Long Dick Creek was named after one tall man named Richard "Long Dick", an early settler. The first schoolhouse in Story County was established near Long Dick Creek, in 1855.
# Johannes Indagine

Johannes Indagine, also Johannes ab Indagine, also Johannes von Hagen (1467-1537), was a German humanist and priest from Steinheim (Hanau) in Hessen. He worked with Albert of Brandenburg and accompanied him to Rome in 1514, when Brandenburg was Elector and Archbishop of Mainz, and became his advisor. He used the Latinized name "ab Indagine" for his publications.
His Introductiones apotelematiscae was published in Strasbourg in 1522 by Johannes Schott, who also published a German translation, the next year, Die Kunst der chiromanzey
# Joseph Jobberns

Joseph Brewer Jobberns OBE (25 November 1868 – 22 July 1936) was a Scottish Episcopal priest who was Dean of Brechin from 1931 until his death in 1936.
Jobberns was born in Fermoy, County Cork, to English parents Joseph Jobberns and Janet Brown. His father was a captain in the 39th Regiment of Foot. He was educated at Aberdeen Grammar School and the University of Aberdeen. He earned his M.A. in 1890. He was ordained curate in 1894. After a curacy in Dundee he was Rector of Holy Rood Church, Carnoustie from 1896 to 1922. From 1923 he was the incumbent at St Mary Magdalene, Dundee.
After a year of weakened health, Jobberns collapsed and died while at the altar during his service at St Mary Magdalene.
# Redmi 3

Redmi 3 was an Android smartphone manufactured by Xiaomi released in January 2016. It had 5-inch HD IPS LCD (294 ppi density), and was powered by Qualcomm's Snapdragon 1.2GHz octa-core Qualcomm Snapdragon 616 processor, paired with 2GB of RAM. It runs on the Android operating system and is equipped with a non-removable 4100mAh battery.
It had a 13-megapixel primary camera, with a 5-megapixel front camera. The device came with MIUI 7, which is based on Android, and has an internal storage capacity of 16GB, which could be expanded via a microSD card up to 128GB. It supported dual-SIM with one Micro-SIM slot and the other as Nano-SIM slot.
It measured 139.30 x 69.60 x 8.50mm (height x width x thickness). The device offered several connectivity options, such as Wi-Fi 802.11 b/g/n, GPS, Bluetooth v4.10, Infrared, USB OTG, FM radio, Wi-Fi Direct, 3G, and 4G. Additionally, it was also equipped with several sensors, including an accelerometer, ambient light sensor, gyroscope, proximity sensor, and compass/magnetometer.
The Xiaomi Redmi 3 was later succeeded by its successor, the Redmi 3S.
# Lhamsuren Myagmarsuren

Lkhamsurengiin Myagmarsuren (Mongolian: Лхамсүрэнгийн Мягмарсүрэн; born February 17, 1938) is a Mongolian chess master.
He won the West Asian zonal tournament in 1966. and tied for 19-20th place in the Interzonal tournament in Sousse, Tunisia 1967 (Bent Larsen won).
In other international tournaments, he tied for 5-6th place at Dushanbe 1962 (Leonid Shamkovich won); won 12th place at Havana 1967 (4th Armies-ch, Vlastimil Hort won); took 16th place at Tallinn 1971 (Paul Keres and Mikhail Tal won);, and tied for 8-9th place in the 10th Rubinstein Memorial at Polanica Zdrój 1972 (Jan Smejkal won).
Myagmarsuren was a four-time Mongolian chess champion (1965, 1980, 1981, 1982). He played ten times for Mongolia in the Chess Olympiads (1960–1974 and 1980–1982), where he won an individual gold medal at the fourth board (+14 –1 =5) at Leipzig 1960.
Myagmarsuren was awarded the IM title in 1966. He still plays chess and his handle on the Internet Chess Club is "Shatar".
# Shoukry Bishara

Shukri Asaad Shukri Bishara (Arabic: شكري بشارة, also spelled Shoukry Bishara; born 7 October 1948) is a Palestinian economist and politician who has been Minister of Finance of the Palestinian National Authority since 2013.
# Tirnavia Ice Cup

The Tirnavia Ice Cup is an international figure skating competition held in Trnava, Slovakia. Medals may be awarded in men's singles, women's singles, and pair skating at the senior, junior, and novice levels. The event formerly included ice dance.

## Senior results
### Men's singles

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2019 | Nurullah Sahaka | David Gouvela | Marco Klepoch |
| 2021 | Adam Hagara | Beat Shuemperli | Micha Steffen |
| 2022 | Adam Hagara | Alexander Zlatkov | Beat Shuemperli |
| 2023 | Gabriele Frangipani | Adam Hagara | Jari Kessler |

### Women's singles

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2019 | Stefanie Pesendorfer | Vera Stolt | Shaline Ruegger |
| 2021 | Kristen Spours | Alexandra Michaela Filcová | Stefanie Pesendorfer |
| 2022 | Stefanie Pesendorfer | Shaline Ruegger | Barbora Vránková |
| 2023 | Julia Sauter | Vanesa Šelmeková | Yelyzaveta Babenko |

## Junior results
### Men's singles

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2009 | Jakub Štróbl | Yakov Godorozha | Petr Coufal |
| 2010 | Vitali Luchanok | Yakov Godorozha | Igor Reznichenko |
| 2011 | Alexander Schöpke | Juho Pirinen | Vincent Hey |
| 2012 | Tomáš Kupka | Jan Kurník | Marco Klepoch |
| 2013 | Marco Klepoch | Marco Zandron | Jakub Kršňák |
| 2014 | Jiří Bělohradský | Matyáš Bělohradský | Jakub Kršňák |
| 2015 | Máté Böröcz | Jakub Kršňák | Filip Ščerba |
| 2016 | Ryszard Gurtler | Julian Donica | Jakub Kršňák |
| 2017 | Filip Scerba | Daniel Mrazek | Jakub Kršňák |
| 2019 | Marko Piliar | Dominik HortoBagyi | Jacob Casey |
| 2021 | Lukas Vaclavik | Nico Steffen | Georgii Pavlov |
| 2022 | Vadym Novikov | Marko Piliar | Daniel Korabelnik |
| 2023 | Matvii Yefymenko | Matias Heinonen | Dmitry Rudenko |

### Women's singles

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2009 | Karolína Sýkorová | Monika Simančíková | Patricia Gleščič |
| 2010 | Karolína Sýkorová | Alina Biletska | Krista Pitkäniemi |
| 2011 | Anne Zetzsche | Erika Víteková | Laura Raszyková |
| 2012 | Lutricia Bock | Anna Khnychenkova | Natalia Fartushina |
| 2013 | Lea Johanna Dastich | Klára Světlíková | Dorka Havasi |
| 2014 | Ivett Tóth | Fruzsina Medgyesi | Elif Erdem |
| 2015 | Michaela Lucie Hanzlíková | Anna Litvinenko | Nina Letenayová |
| 2016 | Elodie Eudine | Michaela Lucie Hanzlíková | Laura Karhunen |
| 2017 | Anna Litvinenko | Linnea Ceder | Lizaveta Malinouskaya |
| 2018 | Anna Litvinenko | Genevieve Somerville | Agata Bacova |
| 2019 | Regina Schermann | Dorotea Partonjic | Sophie-Lauren Guenther |
| 2021 | Rosa Reponen | Sarina Joos | Vanesa Šelmeková |
| 2022 | Minja Peltonen | Hannah Frank | Siqi Liu |
| 2023 | Polina Dzsumanyijazova | Hannah Frank | Matilde Petracchi |

### Pairs

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Results |
| 2021 | Barbora Kocianova / Lukas Vochozka | Margareta Muskova / Oliver Kubacak | No other competitors | |

### Ice dance

| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Results |
| 2009 | Dóra Turóczi / Balázs Major | Maria Nosulia / Yevhen Kholoniuk | Karolína Procházková / Michal Češka | |
| 2010 | Lolita Yermak / Alexander Liubchenko | Anastasia Karnaushchenko / Alexei Khimich | Shari Koch / Christian Nüchtern | |
# Rattle River

The Rattle River is a 4.1-mile-long (6.6 km) river in the White Mountains of New Hampshire in the United States. It is a tributary of the Androscoggin River, which flows east into Maine, joining the Kennebec River close to the Atlantic Ocean.
The Rattle River rises in the saddle between Middle Moriah and Shelburne Moriah Mountain in the town of Shelburne, within the White Mountain National Forest. The river (better described as a large brook) flows north to the Androscoggin, dropping from 2,800 feet (850 m) to 700 feet (210 m) above sea level over its length.
The Appalachian Trail follows the river from its source to the Androscoggin River valley.
# Long Run (Elk Run tributary)

Long Run is a tributary of Elk Run in Sullivan County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately 2.4 miles (3.9 km) long and flows through Davidson Township. The stream's watershed has an area of 1.92 square miles (5.0 km$^2$). It has no named tributaries, but four unnamed tributaries. The stream is considered by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection to be impaired by atmospheric deposition and metals. Wisconsinan Bouldery Till, Wisconsinan Till, and bedrock consisting of sandstone and shale occur in the vicinity of it.

## Course

Long Run begins at the top of a deep valley in Davidson Township. It flows south for several tenths of a mile, receiving two unnamed tributaries from the left. The stream then turns south-southwest and its valley becomes considerably deeper. It then turns south for more than a mile, receiving two more unnamed tributaries from the left. The stream then turns southwest, exits its valley, and reaches its confluence with Elk Run near the border between Sullivan County and Columbia County.
Long Run joins Elk Run 0.42 miles (0.68 km) upstream of its mouth.

## Hydrology

Long Run is considered to be impaired by atmospheric deposition and metals. A total of 4.25 miles (6.84 km) of the stream and its unnamed tributaries have this impairment. This is approximately 10.5 percent of all the impaired streams in the watersheds of West Branch Fishing Creek and East Branch Fishing Creek.
Long Run does not attain the stream standards of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. None of its four unnamed tributaries attain the standards either.

## Geography and geology

The elevation near the mouth of Long Run is 1,217 feet (371 m) above sea level. The elevation of the stream's source is between 2,360 and 2,380 feet (720 and 730 m) above sea level.
Most of the valley of Long Run is on a glacial or resedimented till known as the Wisconsinan Bouldery Till. This till contains numerous boulders consisting of sandstone, quartz, and conglomerate. The rest of the stream's valley, as well as the slopes of the valley, are on bedrock consisting of shale and sandstone. A till known as the Wisconsinan Till occurs near the headwaters of the stream.

## Watershed

The watershed of Long Run has an area of 1.92 square miles (5.0 km$^2$). The stream is entirely within the United States Geological Survey quadrangle of Elk Grove.
Long Run is one of twenty streams in the Upper Susquehanna-Lackawanna drainage basin whose streambed is publicly owned. The streambeds of the two other named tributaries of Elk Run (Hog Run and Gallows Run) are also publicly owned, as is the streambed of Elk Run itself.

## History

Long Run was entered into the Geographic Names Information System on August 2, 1979. Its identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1179887.
# Mill Creek (Loyalsock Creek tributary)

Mill Creek is the name of four different tributaries of Loyalsock Creek in Lycoming and Sullivan counties in Pennsylvania in the United States. There are two more streams named "Mill Creek" in the Loyalsock Creek drainage basin and one named "Mill Run".
# Anriette Schoeman

Anriette Schoeman (born 25 August 1977) is a road cyclist from South Africa. She represented her nation at the 2001, 2006, 2008 and 2010 UCI Road World Championships. She also competed in the women's individual road race at the 2004 Summer Olympics.