# Andriy Kolodyuk

Andriy Kolodyuk is a Ukrainian entrepreneur and an investor. The founder of the Aventures Capital Venture Fund and OTT service Divan.tv.
In August 2014, Andriy initiated the founding of UVCA (Ukrainian Association of Venture Capital and Direct Investments). In November 2014 he became the chairman of the supervisory board of the Association.
According to the ratings of Korrespondent and Focus magazines, he was part of the lists of the richest people of Ukraine (2007–2008). He was chosen by Young Global Leader in the World Economic Forum in 2008.
He is the co-author of the book "Information Society. Ukrainian path."

## Education

In 1996, Andriy Kolodyuk graduated from Kyiv Polytechnic Institute. Since 2000, he has studied at Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv.
In 2005, he defended his PhD thesis: "Information Society: Modern Condition and Perspectives of Development in Ukraine" with the specialty "Political Culture and Ideology”.

## Entrepreneurship

Andriy Kolodyuk moved to New York in 1992 and began entrepreneurial activity in the fields of IT, telecommunications and media.
In 1992–1994, he worked in trade and consulting companies, later created his first firm – Universal Trading Enterprise.
In 1994, Andriy Kolodyuk, together with other partners, founded Ukrinvestcom. A year later he returned to Ukraine. UNITRADE was founded by the financial support of Ukrinvestcom, in which Kolodyuk held the post of President of the company during 1994–1998.
In 2001, a venture company AVentures appeared on the market as part of the reorganization of Ukrinvestcom. Under the auspices of AVentures, in the fall of 2003, there were organized road-shows in three major US cities, which presented opportunities of 20 Ukrainian software companies.
In 2003, Kolodyuk opened a representative office of the Ukrainian Software Consortium in Silicon Valley. The office included about 30 Ukrainian companies.
In 2009, Andriy left the company and founded Divan.TV to provide streaming services. In 2016, Divan.tv became available on Smart.TV Philips, Samsung, LG and others in 200 countries.

## Investor

Kolodyuk's first venture project was the Unitrade company in 1994. He invested $5,000 in it.
In 2001, Kolodyuk created a venture company AVentures.
In 2012, a new AVentures Capital Venture Fund was launched for investing in IT startups having R&D in Ukraine and Central Eastern Europe.
The fund focuses on investments in industries such as software, e -commerce, cloud services, mobile technologies, IOT and others.
In 2016, Kolodyuk's UVCA initiated a launch of the government fund for startups, expected to boost the growth of the national venture capital and IT sectors, enabling 2,500 existing startups to secure financing. According to the association, only 66 of these startups managed to attract investments in 2015.
In 2019, Ciclum raised a new investment round with the participation of AVentures Capital.
As of 2021, there were 24 companies in AVentures Capital portfolio.
In November 2015, Kolodyuk joined the supervisory board of the International Ciklum Software Development Company after promoting the Ukrainian Redevelopment Fund.
In 2022, data protection startup with Ukrainian roots Spin Technology which was backed by AVentures raised $16M in a Series A round with a $55 million valuation.
In 2022, Kolodyuk revealed the number of venture investments in Ukraine: over eight years, a total of $2.8 billion has been invested in the Ukrainian ecosystem, with foreign investments amounting to $780 million in 2021.
In January 2022, Qualcomm acquired Ukrainian company Augmented Pixels, which counted AVentures Capital among its investors.
In August 2022, Spin Technology raised $16 million in Series A funding, valuing the company at $55 million. Initial funding included a $500,000 seed round from AVentures Capital in 2017.

## Social activities and views

In 2001 he became a co-founder and a President and an international expert of the All-Ukrainian Foundation "Information Society of Ukraine".
Since July 2003, he has headed the working group "Electronic Ukraine", which worked on the creation of the project "National Strategy for Development of the Information Society of Ukraine".
He is the author of research analyzes in the field of information society. He is the co-authors of Promoting Enavironment for Information Society Development in Cis Countries.
In 2014, Kolodyuk became a member of the Brain Basket Foundation Supervisory Board, whose purpose is to improve the level of education in Ukraine.
In August 2014, he initiated the founding of UVCA (Ukrainian Association of Venture Capital and Direct Investments), and in November 2014 he was elected a chairman of the supervisory board of the Association. The purpose of the Association is to promote Ukraine's investment capabilities.
In 2015, in Kyivpost interview Kolodyuk said that "building a startup nation is a new Ukrainian dream".
In 2015, Andriy Kolodyuk also shared his insights on the WeForum blog, inspired by Israel's reputation as a "start-up nation" as described by Dan Senor and Saul Singer. He reflected on Ukraine's potential to follow in Israel's footsteps, highlighting the country's burgeoning start-up ecosystem with over 2,000 start-ups, significant global R&D presence, and strong tech industry despite its geopolitical challenges. Kolodyuk emphasized Ukraine's tradition of innovation, cost-effective operation, and global market focus, comparing the vast opportunities and professional capabilities in Ukraine to those in the US, but at a fraction of the cost.
In 2016, Kolodyuk, in a commentary to the Financial Times, said that the early adoption of blockchain technologies gave Ukraine an edge in comparison to other too-regulated countries.
In 2018, during the World Economic Forum, Kolodyuk initiated the founding of the Ukrainian House in Davos and joined his organizational committee.
In 2018, Kolodyuk commented to Financial Times that "early adoption of blockchain technology has given Ukraine an edge compared to other regulation-heavy countries".
UVCA in partnership with Western NIS Enterprise Fund and the Viktor Pinchuk Foundation contributed to the development of the project.

### Since 2022

In 2022, after the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Andriy Kolodyuk co-founded with Jan Thys the Free Ukraine Foundation, a non-profit in Belgium to assist Ukrainian people and businesses affected by the war.
In the aftermath of the Russian invasion, Andriy Kolodyuk initiated the 'Support Ukrainian startups NOW' program through the FREE Ukraine Foundation and UVCA, aiming to aid IT entrepreneurs in Ukraine and their families affected by the war. Within the initiative 24 startups remaining in Ukraine got an average funding of $5,000 each, alongside creating a catalog of Ukrainian startups with high investment potential to connect them with global investors.
In 2022, during the Davos World Economic Forum, the Ukrainian Venture Capital and Private Equity Association (UVCA) organized a Round Table titled "The Ukraine Redevelopment and Recovery plan." This event brought together leading international institutional and venture investors including Brian Kaufmann from Viking Global Investors, Jürgen Rigterink of the EBRD, and representatives from Oaktree Capital Management and Hedera Hashgraph, along with over 10 other investors, discussed the resilience and investment needs of the Ukrainian IT sector amidst the war. The UVCA introduced tools for investment realization and plans to draw foreign investment into critical sectors like energy, water purification, and healthcare. Kolodyuk highlighted the urgency of implementing practical projects for joint investments, estimated at a $1 trillion opportunity, to provide critical infrastructure and support for cities affected by the war, underlining the launch of an investment platform to facilitate these endeavors.
Kolodyuk has emphasized the importance of the private and venture capital industry in executing the Ukrainian Redevelopment and Recovery plan, known as the Marshall Plan for Ukraine. He advocates for the plan to be supported by portfolio companies and SMEs in addition to macroeconomic aid for Ukraine, highlighting the critical role of private investment in the country's recovery and development.

## Political activity

In November 2004, Kolodyuk was a participant in the Orange Revolution and participated in the Hi-Tech march in support of democracy and truth.
From 2005 to 2010, he headed the Information Ukraine Party. He supported the position that Ukraine has no effective and coordinated legislative framework for the development of an ICT industry.
After the 2006 parliament elections, he decided to leave politics. He later said that in two years in politics he gained experience more than 10 years in business.
During the Revolution of Dignity, Kolodyuk was one of the organizers of the IT tent on the Independence Square in Kyiv.

## Controversies

Although Kolodyuk presents himself as professional and honest investor profiling himself as an expert in that domain, all of his so called investments and businesses are linked to and spoiled with serious elements of financial abuse, forgery of documents, abuse of company-assets and opportunistic self-enrichment
In 2015, the Ministry of Internal Affairs seized 2 servers and computer equipment from Divan.TV. The reason for this intervention was a statement made to the Darnytskyi District Court by the Chairman of the ‘Anti-Pirate Committee’ on broadcasting the Russian TV channel "HD Kino 100". After a two-months trial-case the claim against the company was dismissed, and the equipment was returned.$^{[1]}$
In 2019, a media campaign was launched with as a major goal to compromise Kolodyuk among colleagues and partners. On his Facebook account, he reported that ‘he feels a psychological pressure in order to steel his business in a corporate raid manner’.$^{[2]}$
In the spring of the same year, 2019, a class-action lawsuit was filed against Kolodyuk with the objective to repay a total debt of $3.8 million. The plaintiffs were Mykola Novikov and Karine Chiftalaryan. The news was immediately picked up by a number of Ukrainian media. According to Kolodyuk, he borrowed money from Ruben Chiftalaryan, whose grandson was one of the plaintiffs, and reimbursed to them with as well real estate and corporate rights to assets as with liquid money.$^{[3]}$
In reality, the real estate offered by Kolodyuk turned out to be a bogus for the simple reason that the real estate did not belong to him or to any possible guarantor. On the other hand, the corporate rights to company assets, offered as a guarantee by Kolodyuk, were as well based on professionally falsified documents.
At the end of 2021, the claim of the payment of the major amount of $ 3.8 million, launched by Mykola Novikov and Karina Chiftalaryan was denied by the Kyiv Court of Appeals.$^{[3]}$ That amount of $ 3.8 million was the original amount of nearly one million $ borrowed by Kolodyuk from Novikov and Chiftalaryan more than 10 years earlier, augmented with the accrued interests over the years. The Court therefore only withheld the initial amount to be paid back to Novikov and Chiftalaryan. Finally, Kolodyuk did not perform and didn’t respect the terms of this condemnation.
Subsequently, the independent media monitoring service ‘Attack Index’ released an investigation calling all media reports concerning Kolodyuk lawsuits a planned information attack against Kolodyuk and estimated such a media campaign worth near $20,000.$^{[4].}$
In September 2021, Kolodyuk sold 100 % of the shares of Finart Capital Invest, owner of DivanTV to the Luxembourg Company Tathkrah General Trading Company belonging to the Belgian entrepreneur Jan Thys for the sum of 3 million euros. In order to justify and support the value of this deal, he presented to them a full (accountability) file made by a well-known USA-based revisor company. It turned out to be a complete forgery. First of all, it was established that Kolodyuk and/or his company did not possess the 100 % of the shares, only possessing 51 % of the shares. The other 49% of the shares was owned by 3 different Ukrainian shareholders. Finally, an investigation revealed that the 51% so called “owned“ shares had been given as a guarantee, a collateral on behalf of the debt of Kolodyuk towards Novikov and Chiftalaryan. With the result and conclusion that the sales of the shares had to be considered as completely illegal. The other Ukrainian shareholders filed the case in Court resulting in a cancelling of the transaction and a restoring of the initial situation. However, the transfer-sum of € 3 million was not returned to the Belgian beneficiary Thys. A file before the Belgian Criminal Court was filed against Kolodyuk and is pending. This was possible as Kolodyuk - although he was banned by the Ukrainian Court to leave Ukraine – ignored the ban and settled in Belgium, requesting the status of ‘Ukrainian Refugee’.
The Belgian Criminal Court was additionally seized for 2 supplementary criminal complaints against Kolodyuk (and his partner Olesia Berezovets) for the same qualified crimes as there are forgery of documents, theft, embezzlement of funds and abuse of company assets.
Since his arrival in Belgium, he created and launched a number of NGO’s with the social purpose of: raising funds officially on behalf and the purpose of rebuilding Ukraine, but, in practice, used exclusively for personal purposes and enrichment.
n 2015, the Ministry of Internal Affairs seized 2 servers and computer equipment from Divan.tv. The reason was a statement to the Darnytskyi District Court from the Chairman of the Anti-Pirate Committee on broadcasting the Russian TV channel "HD Kino 100". After 2 months the company won the courts, and the equipment was returned.
In 2019, the media spread the materials that were intended to compromise Kolodyuk among colleagues and partners. In his Facebook, he reported that he feels a psychological pressure in order to steel his business in a corporate raid manner.
In the spring of the same year, 2019, a class-action lawsuit was filed against Kolodyuk to repay a total debt of $3.8 million. The plaintiffs were Mykola Novikov and Karine Chiftalaryan. The news was immediately picked up by a number of Ukrainian media. According to Kolodyuk, he borrowed money from Ruben Chiftalaryan, whose grandson was one of the plaintiffs, and returned them witt real estate and corporate rights to assets as weel as with money.
At the end of 2021, the Kyiv Court of Appeals denied Mykola Novikov and Karina Chiftalaryan a claim against Kolodyuk in the amount of $3.8 million.
Subsequently, the independent media monitoring service Attack Index released an investigation in which it called all media reports concerning Kolodyuk lawsuits a planned information attack against Kolodyuk, and estimated such a media campaign worth near $20,000.