OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Keramat Habib Noh

Masjid Haji Muhammad Salleh & Maqam Habib Noh (Jawi: مسجد حاج محمد صالح دان مقام حبيب نوح; Malay for Haji Muhammad Salleh Mosque & Maqam of Habib Noh) is a mosque and Muslim mausoleum respectively located at 37 Palmer Road, top of Mount Palmer, in Singapore. The mausoleum and its adjacent mosque are under the purview of Majlis Ugama Islam Singapura.
The Keramat is housed at the top of the hill at 37 Palmer Road, with 49 steps leading to it. The steps leading to Habib Noh's tomb, as well as the room housing the tomb is adorned with green and yellow furnishing such as curtains. Green and yellow are the chosen colours due to their significance in Islam, which is a recurring theme that is observed in other Muslim cemeteries as well. Behind the tomb of Habib Noh lies the tomb of Sayid Abdur Rahman bin Salim Al Habsyi, the cousin of Habib Noh.

## Mythology

Habib Noh died on 27 July 1866 in Telok Blangah, at the age of 78. When he died, his coffin was set to move to a Muslim cemetery but was unmovable until "someone remembered his wish to be laid to rest at the peak of Mount Palmer". Due to it, Habib Noh's grave was situated at Mount Palmer.

## History

After Habib Noh was buried at Mount Palmer, a keramat or shrine was built over the grave, which became a place of Muslim pilgrimage and attracted Haj visitors from afar afield as the Dutch East Indies and China on their way to Mecca.
A mausoleum was established in 1890 by Arabian philanthropist Syed Mohamad bin Ahmad Alsagoff. He was part of the Alsagoff family in Singapore and his descendants continued to maintain the tomb.
The makam sat on top of Mount Palmer, but following an 1890 refurbishment by Syed Mohamed bin Ahmed bin Abdul Rahman Alsagoff (Nong Chik), it was rebuilt with 52 stairs.
A merchant from Betawi (now Jakarta) and a good friend of Habib Nuh, Haji Muhammad Salleh built a surau, Surau Kampong Sambau, on Mount Palmer for Habib Nuh but it was not completed in time before Habib Noh's death. The surau was finally completed in 1902 but it was then destroyed and rebuilt into Haji Muhammad Salleh Mosque in 1903.
In July 2017, the mosque and mausoleum have been upgraded with better facilities and greater accessibility to the hilltop shrine. Key architectural features are still preserved.

## Administration

Habib Nuh's family (from his only son, Syed Ahmad) at first administered the makam through a trust fund known as Habib Nuh Trust Fund, with responsibility for the tomb's upkeep later transferred to the Muslims And Hindus Endowment Board in 1936, and finally in 1968 to the Majlis Ugama Islam Singapura.

## Transportation

The mosque is accessible from Tanjong Pagar MRT station. The mosque will be accessible from Prince Edward Road MRT station once it is completed in 2026.
# 2012 Victorian local elections

The 2012 Victorian local elections were held on 27 October 2012 to elect the councils of 78 of the 79 local government areas in Victoria, Australia. Several councils also held mayoral elections.
The elections saw Country Alliance win their first-ever elected representative, with party co-founder Russell Bate winning unopposed in Mansfield.
Additionally, Socialist Alliance won their second-ever councillor and their first in Victoria, with Sue Bolton elected in Moreland.

## Party changes before elections

A number of councillors joined or left parties before the 2012 elections.
| Council | Ward | Councillor | Former party | Former party | New party | New party | Date |
| Bayside | Northern | Clifford Hayes | | Independent | | Sustainable Australia | 2010 |
# 1535 in science

The year 1535 in science and technology included a number of events, some of which are listed here.

## Anatomy

* Jacopo Berengario da Carpi publishes Anatomia Carpi, the first anatomical text with illustrations, in Bologna.

## Botany

* Alter Botanischer Garten Tübingen established by Leonhart Fuchs.

## Exploration

* March 10 – Fray Tomás de Berlanga discovers the Galápagos Islands when blown off course en route to Peru.

## Births

* June 21 – Leonhard Rauwolf, German physician and botanist (died 1596)
* Georg Bartisch, German physician and ophthalmologist (died 1607)
* William Butler, English physician (died 1617)
* Cornelius Gemma, Flemish physician and astronomer (died 1578)
* approx. date – Giambattista della Porta, Italian physician (died 1615)

## Deaths

* February 18 – Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa, German alchemist (born 1486)
* March 26 − Georg Tannstetter, Austrian physician and geographer (born 1482)
# Alison Dagnes

Alison Dawn Dagnes (born July 6, 1969) is an American professor, author, and commentator on American politics. Her work focuses on politics and the media, politics and humor, and political scandal. She is a Professor and Chair of Political Science at Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania.

## Education

Dagnes earned a Ph.D. in political science from the University of Massachusetts Amherst in 2003. Her dissertation focused on the use of media by right-wing extremist groups. She earned her BA in government from St. Lawrence University in 1991 and graduated from the Maret School in Washington, DC in 1987.

## Career and commentary

From 1991 to 1996, Dagnes was first a production assistant, then an associate producer, then a producer at C-SPAN in Washington, DC. She left Capitol Hill to attend graduate school when politics seemed tame. She was a lecturer at St. Lawrence University for two years and then joined the Political Science Department at Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania in 2003.
Dagnes is a Professor of Political Science and teaches courses on political behavior. Despite being a Democrat, Dagnes served as the faculty adviser for the College Republicans at Shippensburg for over a decade. Dagnes is also an ordained minister and has officiated the weddings of numerous former students.
Dagnes commentates in print, radio, and television for both American and international audiences. She offers analysis and commentary on US media and politics, political sex scandals, and politics and humor. Always up for new and challenging classroom projects, Dagnes had her upper-level Elections seminar create and launch Super PACs in 2014 in the aftermath of the Citizens United decision. While recovering from breast cancer surgery, she realized that federal law required the closure of these Super PACs after being notified by both bureaucratic threat and media inquiry.
Dagnes has been featured in The New York Times, Vanity Fair USA Today, National Geographic “Startalk” with Niel DeGrasse Tyson, The Atlantic Monthly, CNN, Netroots Nation, Wired, L.A. Times, New York Post, Washington Times, NPR, Smithsonian, C-SPAN, MSNBC “The Cycle”, Huffington Post, Real Clear Politics, Canadian Broadcast Corporation, Psychology Today, The Hill, Miami Herald, BBC, Al Jazeera, Triblive, UPI, Sirius/XM Radio “StandUp! With Pete Dominic,” Excelsior (Mexico), The Age (Australia), Kansas City Star, and the Atlantic Journal Constitution

## Books

Dagnes' book Super Mad at Everything All the Time was released in 2019. She has written or edited five books and contributed chapters to several other volumes. Her books include: A Conservative Walks Into a Bar: The Politics of Political Humor (Palgrave-Macmillan 2012); Politics on Demand: The Effects of 24 Hour News on American Politics (Praeger 2010); Sex Scandals in American Politics: A Multidisciplinary Approach (edited) (Continuum 2011) and Scandal! An Interdisciplinary Approach to the Consequences, Outcomes, and Significance of Political Scandals (Edited with Mark Sachleben) (Bloomsbury 2013).
# Jodie Gosling

Jodie Claire Gosling (born 4 July 1972) is a British Labour Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Nuneaton since 2024. She gained the seat from Conservative Marcus Jones.

## Early career

Gosling is a nursery manager, teacher, and former civil servant.

## Local government

In the September 2016 North Warwickshire Borough Council by-election for the Arley and Whitacre ward, Gosling won the seat from the sitting Conservative Party. In the May 2019 North Warwickshire Borough Council election, she retained the seat with 613 votes. In May 2021, she unsuccessfully stood as a Labour candidate in the 2021 Warwickshire County Council election for the Coleshill South and Arley ward. In the May 2023 North Warwickshire Borough Council election, she retained her Arley and Whitacre seat with 767 votes.

## Parliamentary career

In March 2024, Gosling was announced as Nuneaton's Labour Party candidate during a vote, being picked ahead of Daniel Shearer and other party members. Gosling was elected to the House of Commons as Member of Parliament for Nuneaton in July 2024 during the 2024 general election, with a total of 15,216 votes, a majority of 3,479. Her victory saw her named as the town's first female MP, and first new Labour MP in 32 years since Bill Olner in 1992.
In November 2024, Gosling voted in favour of the Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill, which proposes to legalise assisted dying.
# Chorab

Chorab is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łysomice, within Toruń County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
During the Second World War it was the location of a subcamp of Stutthof concentration camp.
# Linda Buckley-Archer

Linda Buckley-Archer is a London-based author and scriptwriter. She has written a number of plays and novels, including The Gideon Trilogy.

## Biography

Buckley-Archer was born in Sussex, but spent most of her childhood on a blackcurrant farm in Staffordshire. She now lives in London.
She has an MA in French literature and a PhD in Creative Writing from Goldsmiths, University of London, where she is also an Associate Lecturer. Buckley-Archer is a Royal Literary Fund fellow. Originally trained as a linguist, she lectured in French for some years before becoming a full-time author and scriptwriter. She has written original drama for both BBC Radio (most recently, Pearls in the Tate) and television (One Night in White Satin).
Her science fiction novel series The Gideon Trilogy, written for children and teenagers, has been translated into ten languages and has garnered two Carnegie nominations, a Branford Boase Highly Commended Distinction, and was shortlisted for several state awards in the US. It was published in the UK and US by Simon & Schuster. It was inspired by the criminal underworld of eighteenth-century London. Buckley-Archer's most recent novel The Many Lives of John Stone was written for teens and upwards and was published by Simon & Schuster in the US in 2015.
Buckley-Archer is a regular reviewer for The Guardian, and has been a judge for the Branford Boase and Guardian Children’s Fiction Prizes.
# Saihaku District, Tottori

Saihaku (西伯郡, Saihaku-gun) is a district located in Tottori Prefecture, Japan.

## Population

As of 2003, the district has an estimated population of 50,436 and a density of 135.28 persons per km$^2$. The total area is 372.83 km$^2$.

## Towns and villages

* Daisen
* Hiezu
* Hōki
* Nanbu

## Mergers

* On October 1, 2004 the towns of Saihaku and Aimi merged to form the new town of Nanbu.
* On January 1, 2005 the town of Kishimoto merged with the town of Mizokuchi from Hino District to form the new town of Hōki in Saihaku District.
* On March 28, 2005 the towns of Nakayama and Nawa merged into the town of Daisen.
* On March 31, 2005 the town of Yodoe merged into the city of Yonago.
# Hollerich

Hollerich (Luxembourgish: Hollerech, pronounced ) is a quarter in south-western Luxembourg City, in southern Luxembourg.
As of 31 December 2024, the quarter has a population of 7,781 inhabitants.
Hollerich railway station is located on CFL Line 70, which connects Luxembourg City to the south-west of the country. Hollerich station is only 600 metres to the south-west of the country's main terminus, Luxembourg railway station, and just to the west of a major junction that separates traffic exiting Luxembourg station to the south. The urban park Parc Merl is located on its border with Belair.

## Education

The Campus Geesseknäppchen, the largest educational campus in Luxembourg City, is located within the quarter. Five educational establishments are premised on the site; the Athénée de Luxembourg, the International School of Luxembourg, Lycée Aline Mayrisch, the Lycée Michel Rodange, the Lycée Technique École de Commerce et de Gestion) and the Conservatoire de Luxembourg. The campus boasts a number of shared facilities, including an Olympic size swimming pool.

## Commune

Hollerich was first mentioned in a document in the 10th century. In the course of the French administrative reorganisation of 1796, it achieved the status of a separate commune. In 1859, Luxembourg's railway station was built on the commune's territory. This facilitated its modern development from a farming village located at the Pétrusse and the road towards Esch, to an important industrial site in front of the gates of Luxembourg City.
Soon, the commune attracted industries due to its good infrastructure: the iron industry with Paul Würth from 1891, champagne production with Mercier as well as the tobacco producer Heinz von Landewyck, to name only a few.
Hollerich was a commune in the canton of Luxembourg until 26 March 1920, when it was merged into the city of Luxembourg, along with Hamm and Rollingergrund. From 7 April 1914 until the dissolution of the commune, the part of the commune encompassing the urban areas of Hollerich and Bonnevoie was afforded the title of city. The title was not conferred upon all of the commune; the part that was granted the title was officially styled 'Hollerich-Bonnevoie'.
It is also the location of Den Atelier, a music venue.
# Man in the Shadow (1957 American film)

Man in the Shadow is a 1957 American CinemaScope crime Western film directed by Jack Arnold and starring Jeff Chandler, Orson Welles, Colleen Miller and Ben Alexander.

## Plot

The cow town of Spurline is effectively ruled by Virgil Renchler, owner of the Golden Empire ranch.
One night, some of Renchler's hands beat young laborer Juan Martín to death. The newly elected sheriff of Spurline, Ben Sadler, decides to investigate the murder, but must contend with Renchler's henchmen and the fierce opposition of the townspeople, who fear that Spurline would be ruined without the Golden Empire's business.
Ranch foreman Ed Yates admits to Renchler that he killed Martin, but employee Chet Huneker is persuaded to tell the law that he had hit Martin accidentally with a car. Renchler's daughter Skippy tells the sheriff what she remembers from the night of Martin's death.
Sadler is beaten by Yates and Huneker, then dragged through town, tied to the back of a truck. Sadler retrieves a shotgun, tosses aside his badge and, with help from cropper Aiken Clay, pursues Renchler and his men, defeating them with the help of the townspeople, who then return Sadler's badge to him.

## Cast

* Jeff Chandler as Ben Sadler
* Orson Welles as Virgil Renchler
* Colleen Miller as Skippy Renchler
* Ben Alexander as Ab Begley
* Barbara Lawrence as Helen Sadler
* John Larch as Ed Yates
* James Gleason as Hank James
* Royal Dano as Aiken Clay
* Paul Fix as Herb Parker
* Leo Gordon as Chet Huneker
* Martin Garralaga as Jesus Cisneros
* Mario Siletti as Tony Santoro, the barber
* Charles Horvath [it] as Len Bookman
* William Schallert as Jim Shaney
* Joseph J. Greene as Harry Youngquist
* Forrest Lewis as Jake Kelley, the Coroner
* Harry Harvey Sr. as Dr. Creighton
* Joe Schneider as Juan Martin
* Mort Mills as Empire Ranch Gateman Bill Edmunds

## Production

The film was originally titled Pay the Devil. It was Jeff Chandler's last film under his exclusive deal with Universal.
Albert Zugsmith claimed that the film's budget was $600,000, much of which was overhead.
The part of Virgil Renchler was originally to be played by Robert Middleton, but agents from the William Morris Agency suggested Orson Welles, who badly needed the money ($60,000) to pay back taxes. It was Welles' first Western role. While making the film, Welles rewrote sections of the script. He also formed a relationship with Zugsmith, who produced Welles' next film as director, Touch of Evil (1958). Director Jack Arnold said that he experienced one incident with Welles on Welles' first day of shooting, but after that, Welles was "wonderful" to work with and offered many good ideas. Filming began in October 1956.
# Mansarovar railway station

Mansarovar is a railway station on the Harbour Line of the Mumbai Suburban Railway network in Mansarovar.
It has 2 Platforms. PF 1 for the trains going towards Panvel and PF 2 for trains towards Thane/Goregaon/CSMT.
The City and Industrial Development Corporation (CIDCO) built a bus station in 2010.
# Härmelekopf

The Härmelekopf is a mountain northeast of Seefeld in Tirol in the Karwendel Alps in the Austrian state of Tyrol. It is 2,224 metres high.

## Ascent

About 400 metres from the summit of the Härmelekopf is the top station of the Härmelekopfbahn cable car, from where there is a steep and difficult path to the top which then continues along an arête to the Reither Spitze. Another easier path leads from the top station and then forks, the left branch making for the Reither Scharte and the right branch for the Nördlinger Hut.

## Industry

On the western side of the mountain, at between 1,500 and 1,700 metres, are the remains of old mine workings.

## Skiing

The western side of the Härmelekopf is also part of the Rosshütte ski area. In addition to the cable car from the Rosshütte itself, there are lifts from Seefeld (the Hochangerbahn) and the Reiterjoch Alm (the Reiteralmbahn).
# Pacolet River

The Pacolet River is a tributary of the Broad River, about 50 miles (80 km) long, in northwestern South Carolina in the United States. One of its principal headwaters tributaries also drains a small portion of western North Carolina. Via the Broad and Congaree rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Santee River, which flows to the Atlantic Ocean. The stream's name has also been spelled historically as "Pacolate River".

## Course

The Pacolet is formed by the confluence of its short north and south forks:
* The North Pacolet River rises in the Blue Ridge Mountains in southeastern Henderson County, North Carolina and flows eastwardly into Polk County. It then passes near the town of Tryon and turns southeastwardly into northern Spartanburg County, South Carolina.
* The South Pacolet River rises in northeastern Greenville County, South Carolina, and flows eastwardly into northern Spartanburg County, where it passes the town of Campobello and is dammed to form Lake William C. Bowen.
The two forks join 10 miles (16 km) north-northeast of Spartanburg, and the Pacolet then flows generally southeastwardly, through or along the boundaries of Spartanburg, Cherokee and Union counties, through Lake Blalock and past the town of Pacolet. It joins the Broad River on the common boundary of Cherokee and Union Counties, 4 miles (6 km) north of the town of Lockhart.
In Spartanburg County the Pacolet collects Lawsons Fork Creek, which historically has also been known as "Lawsons Fork of the Pacolet River". The creek flows for its entire length in Spartanburg County, passing through the city of Spartanburg.
# Jinhua Rail Transit

Jinhua Rail Transit (simplified Chinese: 金华轨道交通; traditional Chinese: 金華軌道交通; pinyin: Jīnhuá Guǐ​dào Jiāotōng) is a suburban rapid transit system in the prefecture-level city of Jinhua, in Zhejiang Province, China. It opened on 30 August 2022.

## History

A groundbreaking ceremony was held on 28 July 2017. The Jinyi section of the Jinyidong line opened on 30 August 2022.

## Lines

The initial phase of construction will see two sections of the Jinyidong line (Jinyi section and Yidong section) built, with a total length of 107 kilometres (66 mi) and 30 stations.
| Line | Termini (District) | Termini (District) | Commencement | Newest Extension | Length km | Stations |
| Jinyi | Jinhua Railway Station (Wucheng District) | Qintang (Yiwu) | 30 Aug 2022 | | 58.4 | 17 |
| Yidong | Yiwu Railway Station (Yiwu) | Ming & Qing Dynasty Palaces (Dongyang) | 28 Dec 2022 | | 48.77 | 15 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | 107.2 | 32 |

### Jinyidong line
#### Jinyi section

The Jinyi section runs from Jinhua to Yiwu. It starts at the Jinhua railway station and heads east via Jinhua South railway station [zh]. It terminates at Qintang station. The Jinyi section opened on 30 August 2022. It is colored red on official system maps.

#### Yidong section

The Yidong section runs from Yiwu to Dongyang. It starts at Yiwu railway station and heads south. It terminates at Ming & Qing Dynasty Palaces station. Furthermore, it interchanges with the Jinyi section at Qintang station. The Yidong section is expected to open in late 2022. It is also colored red on official system maps.

### Jinwuyongdong line (Planned)

Jinwuyongdong line, or Jinhua-Wuyi-Yongkang-Dongyang line, starts at Luodian and heads south. It terminates at Ming & Qing Dynasty Palaces station. It interchanges with the Yidong section at Ming & Qing Dynasty Palaces station and with the Jinyi section at South Bayi Street station. The line will be 111.7 kilometres (69.4 mi) in length and has 26 stations (15 underground, 11 elevated). The line is under planning.
# Lionel Renfrey

Lionel Edward William Renfrey (1916–2008) was an Australian Anglican bishop. He was the Dean of Adelaide from 1966 until 1997.
Renfrey was educated at the University of Adelaide and ordained in 1940. After a curacy in Prospect, South Australia he was with the Bush Brotherhood of St John Baptist until 1947. Following this he was priest in charge of Berri; the incumbent at Kensington Gardens then Mile End. He was an assistant bishop of the Anglican Diocese of Adelaide in 1988. He was consecrated a bishop on 1 May 1969 at St Peter's Cathedral, Adelaide.
# 1963 Liechtenstein local elections

Local elections were held in Liechtenstein on 20 January 1963 to elect the municipal councils and the mayors of the eleven municipalities.

## Results
### Summary

| Party | Party | Mayors |
| | Progressive Citizens' Party | 5 |
| | Patriotic Union | 6 |
| Total | Total | 11 |
| Source: Liechtensteiner Volksblatt |||

### By municipality

| Municipality | Party | Votes | Elected mayor |
| Balzers | Patriotic Union | 200 | Walter Burnhart |
| Eschen | Patriotic Union | 185 | Franz Meier |
| Gamprin | Patriotic Union | 58 | Alois Öhri |
| Mauren | Progressive Citizens' Party | 242 | Egon Meier |
| Planken | Progressive Citizens' Party | 17 | Gustav Jehle |
| Ruggell | Patriotic Union | 134 | Andreas Hoop |
| Schaan | Patriotic Union | 320 | Ludwig Beck |
| Schellenberg | Progressive Citizens' Party | 76 | Hugo Oehri |
| Triesen | Patriotic Union | 188 | Alois Beck |
| Triesenberg | Progressive Citizens' Party | 175 | Hans Gassner |
| Vaduz | Progressive Citizens' Party | 276 | David Strub |
| Source: Liechtensteiner Volksblatt |||||