OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ray Baum

Raymond Sims Baum (August 18, 1955 – February 9, 2018) was an American lawyer, lobbyist, and politician
Baum was born and raised in La Grande, Oregon. He studied at Brigham Young University and Willamette University College of Law. Baum was admitted to the Oregon bar in 1983 and practiced law in La Grande. Baum served in the Oregon House of Representatives in 1988. He was majority leader in the state house for the Republican Party starting in 1995 but did not seek reelection in 1996. In 2003 Ted Kulongoski appointed Baum a member of the Oregon Public Utility Commission. He served there until 2011, serving as chairman starting in 2010. Baum worked for the National Association of Broadcasters and served as vice-president of government affairs. In December 2016, Ray joined U.S. Representative Greg Walden's staff as Staff Director on the Energy and Commerce Committee. There, he worked with the FCC on telecommunications issues.

## Personal life

Baum's wife is Kristine Baum. In February 2018, Ray Baum died at Suburban Hospital in Bethesda, Maryland from prostate cancer. Representative Greg Walden arranged to have RAY BAUM’S Act named in his honor due to his significant work in telecommunications.
# Anne Mackenzie-Stuart

Anne, Lady Mackenzie-Stuart (7 June 1930 – 14 October 2008) was a Scottish pro-European Union activist.

## Biography

Under the name Anne Millar, the daughter of a solicitor, she was born and grew up in Edinburgh. She spent part of World War II as an evacuee at Bridge of Allan. She attended the University of Edinburgh, graduating in 1951 (MA, LLB). In the 1960s she earned her LLM degree at the Centre of European Governmental Studies from the university, and while there met her future husband, fellow student, Alexander "Jack" Mackenzie-Stuart, the future Baron Mackenzie-Stuart.
In 1972, her husband was named as a British judge at the European Court of Justice in Luxembourg. He would ultimately advance to the presidency of that court. The Mackenzie-Stuarts remained in Luxembourg until 1988, when they returned to Scotland.
Mackenzie-Stuart maintained her interest in "[all] things European" and became vice-chairman of the European Movement in Scotland, campaigning vigorously to convince the Scottish people of the advantages of membership in the European Union. She had held staunchly pro-European Movement views since she was a young woman in 1947, after viewing the devastation wrought in London by The Blitz.

## Affiliations

She was a supporter of the Europa Institute at the Edinburgh Law School.

## Death

On 14 October 2008 Lady Mackenzie-Stuart died in Edinburgh, aged 78, from undisclosed causes. She was survived by four daughters, three granddaughters and a grandson, as well as her brother, Fergus Millar.
# Another Magazine

Another Magazine, styled AnOther, is an international fashion and culture bi-annual.
Founded in 2001, its Editor-in-Chief is Susannah Frankel, who joined in January 2016. Frankel had been Fashion Features Director of the magazine since its launch and a regular contributor to Dazed & Confused since 1998.

## Issues

In 2015 AnOther Magazine was the first magazine to have a high definition LED moving cover.
In 2016, to celebrate its 15th anniversary AnOther Magazine commissioned holographer and artist Rob Munday to create 1,000 limited edition hand-made 3D covers of Karl Lagerfeld.
# Frederick V, Burgrave of Nuremberg

Frederick V of Nuremberg (before 3 March 1333 – 21 January 1398) was a Burgrave (Burggraf) of Nuremberg, of the House of Hohenzollern.

## Life

He was the elder son of John II, Burgrave of Nuremberg and Elisabeth of Henneberg. From the death of his father in 1357, Frederick bore the title of Burgrave and so was responsible for the protection of the strategically significant imperial castle of Nuremberg. His zeal in the imperial cause led Charles IV to elevate him in 1363 to be the first Burgrave of royal rank.
After his death, his sons divided their inheritance. The eldest son, John III became the first Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach. Johann's brother Frederick VI became the next Burgrave of Nuremberg as well as the first Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach. Frederick VI went on to become the first Hohenzollern Elector of Brandenburg.

## Family and children

He married in 1356 Elisabeth of Meissen, daughter of Frederick II, Margrave of Meissen and Matilda of Bavaria. Their children were:
* Elisabeth (1358–26 July 1409, Heidelberg), married in Amberg 1374 to Rupert of Germany.
* Beatrix (c. 1362, Nuremberg–10 June 1414, Perchtoldsdorf), married in Vienna 1375 Duke Albert III of Austria.
* Margaret (died 1406, Gudensberg), married in Kulmbach 1383 Landgrave Hermann II of Hesse.
* Anna (c. 1364–after 10 May 1392), a nun in Seusslitz.
* Katharina [de] (died 1409), Abbess in Hof.
* Agnes [de] (1366 – 22 May 1432), Convent in Hof (1376–1386) married in Constance 1386 Baron Friedrich of Daber, Returned to Convent in Hof (1406) Abbess in Hof (1411–1432).
* John III (c. 1369–11 June 1420, Plassenburg).
* Frederick VI (1371–1440).
Veronika, wife of Barnim VI of Pomerania is sometimes considered another daughter of Frederick V. However, the wife of Barnim VI is disputed and there is no evidence of a further daughter of Frederick V. at all.
# Anthony Shepherd

Anthony Shepherd (c. 1721–1796) was a British astronomer. He was the Plumian Professor at the University of Cambridge between 1760 and 1796. He published astronomical tables, and was a friend of Captain Cook, who named the Shepherd Islands after him.

## Biography

He was born in Kendal, Westmorland, the elder son of Arthur Shepherd. Following his schooling at Kendal, he was admitted to St John's College, Cambridge on 27 June 1740, at the age of nineteen. He received a BA in 1744 and an MA from Christ's College in 1747; he became a BD in 1761, and a DD in 1766.
In 1777 he was appointed Canon of the seventh stall at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, a position he held until 1796.
He never married and died at his house in Dean Street, Soho, London, on 15 June 1796.

## Notable students

* William Paley
# Arnald de Grey

Arnald de Grey (11 September 1856 – 15 November 1889) was an English first-class cricketer who played for the amateur side I Zingari in 1880.

## Life and career

Arnald de Gray was the second son of Thomas de Grey, 5th Baron Walsingham and his second wife, Emily Elizabeth Julia (née Thellusson).
His son, Nigel de Grey, was one of the codebreakers that worked on decrypting messages from the Enigma cipher machine.
# Ar-Rahman Mosque (Aleppo)

Ar-Rahman Mosque (Arabic: جَامِع ٱلرَّحْمَٰن, romanized: al-Jāmiʿ ar-Raḥmān) is a contemporary mosque in Aleppo, Syria, located on King Faisal Street. It was opened in 1994 and features a combined style of the early Umayyad architecture and modern mosques.
It has a large central dome surrounded with 2 high and 4 shorter rectangular minarets. The external walls of the mosque are decorated with stones in the form of traditional Quran pages, inscribed with some verses from the Ar-Rahman sura.

## Gallery

* The mosque under construction in 1983. Henk van Rinsum, Nationaal Museum van Wereldculturen
# Arthur Brides

Arthur E. Brides (October 31, 1885 – September 26, 1937) was an American college football player and coach. He served as the head coach at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill from 1909 to 1910 and at Massachusetts Agricultural College—now the University of Massachusetts Amherst—from 1912 to 1915, compiling a career head coaching record of 20–23–4.
Brides was born on October 31, 1885, in Brockton, Massachusetts. He died on September 26, 1937, in Stoughton, Massachusetts, of a heart attack.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall |
| North Carolina Tar Heels (Independent) (1909–1910) ||||||
| 1909 | North Carolina | 5–2 |
| 1910 | North Carolina | 3–6 |
| North Carolina: | North Carolina: | 8–8 |
| Massachusetts Aggies (Independent) (1912–1915) ||||||
| 1912 | Massachusetts | 2–5–2 |
| 1913 | Massachusetts | 4–3 |
| 1914 | Massachusetts | 2–5 |
| 1915 | Massachusetts | 4–2–2 |
| Massachusetts: | Massachusetts: | 12–15–4 |
| Total: | Total: | 20–23–4 |
# Ralph Chesnauskas

Ralph Joseph Chesnauskas (born c. 1935) was an American football player.

## Early years

Chesnauskas grew up in Brockton, Massachusetts. He was an honor student at Brockton High School and on the school's football team as an end and on the baseball team as an outfielder.

## Military Academy

He entered the United States Military Academy in 1952. At the Academy, he was moved from end to guard. As a sophomore, he also converted 21 of 25 extra point kicks. He was also described by Army coach Earl Blaik as a "furious but heady defensive player." He was selected by the Associated Press as a first-team player on its 1954 All-America college football team. He also played baseball at Army and hit the longest home run ever at West Point.

## Later years

Chesnauskas was inducted into the Army Sports Hall of Fame in 2009.
# Hell's Mouth, Cornwall

Hell's Mouth is a cove on the north coast of Cornwall, England, near Camborne. It is surrounded by precipitous cliffs. The South West Coast Path runs along the edge of the cliffs, and there is a cafe nearby.
In September 2011, a jogger reported that a large crack had formed in the path above the cove. Four days later, around 100,000 tonnes of rock tumbled down into the sea. Unusually, the rockfall was captured on video.
# Balliales

Balliales is an order of red algae belonging to the class Florideophyceae. The order consists only one family, Balliaceae. with only one genus - Ballia Harvey.
The genus of Balliales was circumscribed by William Henry Harvey in J. Bot. (Hooker) vol.2 on page 191 in 1840.
The genus name of Balliales is in honour of Anne Elizabeth Ball (1808–1872), who was an Irish botanist, amateur algologist, and botanical illustrator.

## Species

As accepted by AlgaeBase;
* Ballia callitricha (C.Agardh) Kützing
* Ballia chilensis Decaisne
* Ballia crassa (C.Agardh) Kützing
* Ballia nana Kraft & G.W.Saunders
* Ballia pennoides Wollaston
* Ballia sertularioides (Suhr) Papenfuss
* Ballia vestium Harvey
# Ron Meredith

Ron Meredith (born 26 May 1932) is a South African water polo player. He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# ISO 3166-2:PS

ISO 3166-2:PS is the entry for the State of Palestine in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.
ISO 3166-2 codes are defined for each of the 16 governorates of the State of Palestine.
Each code consists of two parts, separated by a hyphen. The first part is PS, the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code of the State of Palestine. The second part is three letters.

## Current codes

Subdivision names are listed as in the ISO 3166-2 standard published by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA).
ISO 639-1 codes are used to represent subdivision names in the following administrative languages:
* (ar): Arabic
* (en): English

### Governorates

Click on the button in the header to sort each column.
| Code | Subdivision name (ar) (BGN/PCGN 1956) | Subdivision name (ar) | Subdivision name (en) |
| PS-BTH | Bayt Laḩm | بيت لحم | Bethlehem |
| PS-DEB | Dayr al Balaḩ | دير البلح | Deir El Balah |
| PS-GZA | Ghazzah | غزة | Gaza |
| PS-HBN | Al Khalīl | الخليل | Hebron |
| PS-JEN | Janīn | جنين | Jenin |
| PS-JRH | Arīḩā wal Aghwār | أريحا | Jericho and Al Aghwar |
| PS-JEM | Al Quds | القدس | Jerusalem |
| PS-KYS | Khān Yūnis | خان يونس | Khan Yunis |
| PS-NBS | Nāblus | نابلس | Nablus |
| PS-NGZ | Shamāl Ghazzah | شمال غزة | North Gaza |
| PS-QQA | Qalqīlyah | قلقيلية | Qalqilya |
| PS-RFH | Rafaḩ | رفح | Rafah |
| PS-RBH | Rām Allāh wal Bīrah | رام الله والبيرة | Ramallah |
| PS-SLT | Salfīt | سلفيت | Salfit |
| PS-TBS | Ţūbās | طوباس | Tubas |
| PS-TKM | Ţūlkarm | طولكرم | Tulkarm |

#### Notes

* ↑ For reference only, Arabic name in Arabic script not included in the ISO 3166-2 standard.

## Changes

The following changes to the entry have been announced by the ISO 3166/MA since the first publication of ISO 3166-2 in 1998. ISO stopped issuing newsletters in 2013.
| Newsletter | Date issued | Description of change in newsletter | Code/Subdivision change |
| Newsletter I-3 | 2002-08-20 | Insertion of a new entry between PUERTO RICO and PORTUGAL; in accordance with ISO 3166-1 Newsletter V-2 | New entry (no codes) |
| Newsletter II-3 | 2011-12-13 (corrected 2011-12-15) | Administrative division taken into account. | Subdivisions added: 16 governorates |
| Online Browsing Platform (OBP) | 2013-02-06 | UN notification of full name | |
| Online Browsing Platform (OBP) | 2015-11-27 | Addition of romanization system for ara; change of spelling of category name in ara; change of spelling of PS-QQA, PS-JRH, PS-RBH; update List Source | |
# Burawali

Burawali is a village in Gangeshwari Mandal, Amroha district, Uttar Pradesh state, India. The PIN code is 244241. Burawali is near Ujhari and Hasanpur.

## Description

This village is famous for its 'bazaar', a weekly market on every Monday. People from nearby villages also visit this weekly market to get their basic essentials, needs & groceries.
The village is also famous as it has two petrol pumps and one sugar mill. The village has facilities to purchase general agricultural animals, including goats and buffaloes.
# 354th Bombardment Squadron

The 354th Bombardment Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. Its last was assigned to the 301st Bombardment Group, stationed at Geiger Field, Washington. It was inactivated on 13 March 1942.

## History

Activated as a B-17 Flying Fortress heavy bomb squadron. Inactivated while in training status; personnel and equipment reassigned to 32d Bombardment Squadron and unit inactivated.

### Lineage

* Constituted 354th Bombardment Squadron (Heavy) on 28 January 1942
    Activated on 3 February 1942
    Disbanded on 16 March 1942

### Assignments

* 301st Bombardment Group, 3 February – 16 March 1942

### Stations

* Geiger Field, Washington, 3 February – 16 March 1942

### Aircraft

* B-17 Flying Fortress, 1942
# Majerus

Majerus or Majérus is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christine Majerus (born 1987), Luxembourgish cyclist
* Jacques Majerus (1916-1972), Luxembourgish cyclist
* Jean Majerus (1914–1983), Luxembourgish cyclist
* Jean Majérus (1891-1961), Luxembourgish cyclist
* Marianne Majerus (born 1956), Luxembourgish photographer
* Michael Majerus (1954–2009), English geneticist and entomologist
* Michel Majerus (1967–2002), Luxembourgish artist
* Raymond Majerus (1924–1987), American labor leader; father of Rick
* Rick Majerus (1948–2012), American basketball player and coach; son of Raymond
# Haraldsdóttir

Haraldsdóttir is an Icelandic patronymic surname, literally meaning "daughter of Harald". Notable people with the name include:
* Birna Berg Haraldsdóttir (born 1993), Icelandic handball player
* Dröfn Haraldsdóttir (born 1991), Icelandic handball player
* Erla Dögg Haraldsdóttir (born 1988), Icelandic swimmer
* Freyja Haraldsdóttir (born 1986), Icelandic politician and disability rights activist
* Ingibjörg Haraldsdóttir (born 1942), Icelandic poet and translator
# Jim Whitney

James Evans "Grasshopper Jim" Whitney (November 10, 1857 – May 21, 1891) was an American professional baseball player. He was a right-handed pitcher over parts of ten seasons (1881–1890) with the Boston Red Caps/Beaneaters, Kansas City Cowboys, Washington Nationals, Indianapolis Hoosiers and Philadelphia Athletics (AA). He was the National League strikeout champion in 1883 with the Boston Beaneaters.

## Early life

Whitney was born in Conklin, New York, and he had a brother named Charlie with whom he played baseball. When the brothers played on the same teams, each could serve as a pitcher or a catcher, so one sibling was often pitching to the other. Charlie Whitney played independent professional baseball.

## Career

Playing with the semi-pro Binghamton Crickets before minor league stints in Oswego, New York, Omaha, and San Francisco, Whitney debuted in the major leagues for Harry Wright's 1881 Boston Red Caps, and he worked hard that season, throwing 57 complete games and pitching 552 innings that year. A Boston journalist called Whitney "the swiftest pitcher in the league". Some accounts describe that Whitney was disliked by umpires, who said that he would spend much of the game complaining about calls that did not go in his favor.
Whitney had unique pitching mechanics. In 19th century baseball, the ball was delivered from a rectangular pitcher's box six feet in length. Pitchers would sometimes hop forward within the box before releasing the ball, and some would leap into the air during the process. Batters made fun of Whitney when he did this, giving him the nickname "Grasshopper Jim", but Whitney's pitching was effective for several years.
For his career, he compiled a 191–204 record in 413 appearances, with a 2.97 ERA and 1,571 strikeouts. During his five seasons with the Boston franchise (now the Atlanta Braves), he ranks 4th in franchise history in ERA (2.49), 3rd in WHIP (1.082), 9th in innings pitched (22632⁄3), 8th in strikeouts (1157), 9th in games started (254), 4th in complete games (242), 1st in strikeout to walk ratio (5.03), 7th in losses (121), and 2nd in wild pitches (162).

## Death

Whitney died in 1891 in Binghamton, New York, at the home of his father, Rufus Whitney. Tuberculosis was the cause of death.
# Anton Nimenko

Anton Valeryevich Nimenko (Russian: Антон Валерьевич Нименко; born 17 October 1980) is a Russian figure skating coach and former competitor. As a pair skater with Milica Brozović, he is the 1998 Nebelhorn Trophy bronze medalist and a four-time medalist on the ISU Junior Grand Prix series. They also competed at two World Junior Championships.

## Career
### Competitive

Nimenko began learning to skate in 1987. Starting in 1998, he competed internationally for Russia with Milica Brozović from Yugoslavia.
Brozović/Nimenko received the bronze medal at the 1998 Nebelhorn Trophy in late August. Competing in the 1998–1999 ISU Junior Grand Prix series, they won gold in September in Mexico City, Mexico, and took silver the following month in Beijing, China. They finished fifth at the 1999 World Junior Championships, held in late November in Zagreb, Croatia; and fourth at the Junior Grand Prix Final, which took place in March in Detroit, Michigan, United States.
Competing in the 1999–2000 ISU Junior Grand Prix series, Brozović/Nimenko won silver at a September event in Zagreb and bronze at their October assignment in The Hague, Netherlands. At the 2000 Russian Championships, they finished fifth competing in the senior ranks and then took bronze at the junior event. In March, they placed seventh at the 2000 World Junior Championships in Oberstdorf, Germany.
In October 2000, Brozović/Nimenko placed fourth at the 1999–2000 ISU Junior Grand Prix in Ostrava, Czech Republic. It was their final international together. Nina Mozer coached the pair in Moscow.

### Post-competitive

Nimenko became a skating coach in New Jersey. He has coached:
* Arina Cherniavskaia / Evgeni Krasnopolski
* Paige Conners / Evgeni Krasnopolski
* Anastasia Kononenko
* Hailey Esther Kops / Artem Tsoglin
* Adel Tankova / Evgeni Krasnopolski

## Programs

(with Brozovic)
| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 1999–2000 | | Giselle by Adolphe Adam |

## Competitive highlights

JGP: ISU Junior Grand Prix

### with Brozovic

International :
| Event | 1998–1999 | 1999–2000 | 2000–2001 |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | 3rd | | |
| International: Junior ||||
| Junior Worlds | 5th | 7th | |
| JGP Final | 4th | | |
| JGP China | 2nd | | |
| JGP Croatia | | 2nd | |
| JGP Czech Republic | | | 4th |
| JGP Mexico | 1st | | |
| JGP Netherlands | | 3rd | |
| National ||||
| Russian Champ. | | 5th | |
| Russian Jr. Champ. | | 3rd | |
# Weber bar

A Weber bar is a device designed to detect gravitational waves, first devised and constructed by physicist Joseph Weber at the University of Maryland. The device consisted of aluminium cylinders, 2 meters in length and 1 meter in diameter, antennae for detecting gravitational waves.

## Mechanism

These massive aluminium cylinders vibrated at a resonance frequency of 1660 hertz and were designed to be set in motion by gravitational waves predicted by Weber. Because these waves were supposed to be so weak, the cylinders had to be massive and the piezoelectric sensors had to be very sensitive, capable of detecting a change in the cylinders' lengths by about 10$^{−16}$ meters.

## History

Around 1968, Weber collected what he concluded to be "good evidence" of the theorized phenomenon. However, his experiments were duplicated many times, always with a null result.
Such experiments conducted by Joseph Weber were very controversial, and his positive results with the apparatus, in particular his claim to have detected gravitational waves from SN1987A in 1987, were widely discredited. Criticisms of the study have focused on Weber's data analysis and his incomplete definitions of what strength vibration would signify a passing gravitational wave.
Weber's first "Gravitational Wave Antenna" was on display in the Smithsonian Institution as part of "Einstein: a Centenary Exhibit" from March 1979 to March 1980. A second is on display at the LIGO Hanford Observatory.
Weber Memorial Garden was dedicated 2019 at the University of Maryland, where Weber was a faculty member. The garden contains eight of the cores of Weber's bar detectors.
# Suleiman Baltoghlu

Baltoghlu Suleiman (Turkish: Baltaoğlu Süleyman or Süleyman Baltaoğlu) was an Ottoman admiral in the 15th century, of Bulgarian origin. He led the Ottoman fleet against the Byzantine Empire in 1453 during the final siege of Constantinople, becoming famous for a naval battle in which four Christian ships managed to enter the Golden Horn in spite of his efforts to blockade the city. Sultan Mehmed II was so angered during the defeat that he rode his horse into the sea screaming at Baltoghlu. When the battle ended, Baltoghlu was brought in front of Mehmed, who promptly ordered that he be executed. Only after the pleading of his subordinates, who told of Baltoghlu's great bravery during the battle (in which he had suffered an eye injury), did Mehmed spare his life, but he was stripped of all his possessions and titles, which were then redistributed among other janissaries.

## Popular culture

* Baltaoglu Süleyman is portrayed by Erdal Yıldız [de] in the Netflix series Rise of Empires: Ottoman.
* Süleyman Pasha is played by Hüseyin Santur in the Turkish film Fetih 1453. After he fails to enter the Golden Horn during the siege of Constantinople, he is banished by Sultan Mehmed II (Devrim Evin).
* Baltoghlu is a character in the game Legendary Warriors, where his history is changed so that he isn't removed from his duties after his disgrace at Constantinople, but rather continues to serve as an Ottoman general until he is killed by Vlad the Impaler.
* In Mehmed: Sultan of Conquests, Suleyman is portrayed by Korel Cezayirli. In the series, he becomes a Janissary after his disposal and willingly gets killed by Çandarlı Halil Pasha.