OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1873 in Norway

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1873 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Oscar II .

## Events

* The office of Governor-general of Norway is abolished.
* 21 July - The post of Prime Minister for Norway was instituted, and Frederik Stang was the first appointed.

## Births

* 5 March – Olav Bjaaland, ski champion and polar explorer (died 1961)
* 9 March – Yngvar Sonnichsen, Norwegian-American artist and painter (died 1938)
* 11 March – Arnold Holmboe, politician and Minister (died 1956)
* 3 May – Nini Roll Anker, novelist and playwright (died 1942).
* 23 May – Ragnhild Kåta, first deafblind person in Norway to receive proper schooling (died 1947)
* 26 May – Olaf Gulbransson, artist, painter and designer (died 1958)
* 7 July – Halvdan Koht, historian, biographer, politician and Minister (died 1965)
* 28 July – Martinus Lørdahl, businessperson, multi sports competitor and sports administrator (died 1933).
* 11 September – Hanna Resvoll-Holmsen, botanist (died 1943)
* 10 October – Johan Martin Jakobsen Strand, farmer and politician (died 1935)
* 16 October – Einar Liberg, rifle shooter and Olympic gold medallist (died 1955)
* 12 December – Halfdan Christensen, actor and theatre director (died 1950).

### Full date unknown

* Axel Aubert, businessperson (died 1943)
* Paal Olav Berg, politician and Minister (died 1968)
* Gerdt Henrik Meyer Bruun, politician and Minister (died 1945)
* Rasmus Olsen Langeland, politician and Minister (died 1954)
* Haagen Krog Steffens, historian, archivist and genealogist (died 1917)

## Deaths

* 11 April – Christopher Hansteen, astronomer and physicist (born 1784)
* 5 June – Peder Carl Lasson, jurist and politician (born 1798)
* 16 October – Frederik Due, politician (born 1796)
* 21 October – Johan Sebastian Welhaven, poet and critic (born 1807)

### Full date unknown

* Christian Ludvig Diriks, politician and Minister (born 1802)
* Ole Larsen Hammerstad, politician (born 1817)
# 1948 Toronto municipal election

Municipal elections were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on January 1, 1948. Robert Hood Saunders was re-elected as mayor in an election that also saw no changes on the Board of Control or City Council.

## Toronto mayor

Mayor Robert Hood Saunders faced only Trotskyist Ross Dowson and was easily reelected.

### Results

    Robert Hood Saunders - 118,097
    Ross Dowson - 15,008

## Board of Control

All four members of the Toronto Board of Control were re-elected.

### Results

    Hiram E. McCallum (incumbent) - 83,812
    John Innes (incumbent) - 80,834
    David Balfour (incumbent) - 77,087
    Kenneth Bert McKellar (incumbent) - 75,356
    Stewart Smith - 47,791
    Harry Bradley - 15,711
    Harry Clairmont - 4,858

## City council
### Ward 1 (Riverdale)

    Leslie Saunders (incumbent) - 7,970
    Charles Walton (incumbent) - 7,059
    Eugene Murdoch - 4,730
    Harry Marley - 2,501
    Arnold Lorenz - 1,967

### Ward 2 (Cabbagetown and Rosedale)

    Louis Shannon (incumbent) - 6,628
    Everett Weaver (incumbent) - 5,288
    May Birchard - 4,048
    William Dennison - 2,892
    Roy Boskett - 356

### Ward 3 (West Downtown and Summerhill)

    Harold Fishleigh (incumbent) - 4,712
    Allan Lamport (incumbent) - 3,848
    Frank Nasso - 943
    Will Smith - 514

### Ward 4 (The Annex, Kensington Market and Garment District)

    Nathan Phillips (incumbent) - 7,346
    Norman Freed (incumbent) - 6,304
    Francis Chambers - 6,243
    William Gallaher - 588

### Ward 5 (Trinity-Bellwoods

    Arthur Frost (incumbent) - 9,525
    Charles Sims (incumbent) - 8,030
    Joseph Gould - 7,333
    Margaret Luckock - 3,192
    Patrick McKeown - 796

### Ward 6 (Davenport and Parkdale)

    Frank Clifton (incumbent) - 13,924
    George Granell (incumbent) - 15,589
    Dewar Ferguson - 7,830
    Samuel Thomas - 2,331

### Ward 7 (West Toronto Junction)

    William Butt (incumbent) - 7,629
    E.C. Roelofson (incumbent) - 7,115
    John Lenglet - 3,259

### Ward 8 (The Beaches)

    W.H. Collings (incumbent) - acclaimed
    Roy Mealing (incumbent) - acclaimed

### Ward 9 (North Toronto)

    Leonard Reilly (incumbent) - 12,643
    Melville Wilson (incumbent) - 11,458
    Frank Nash - 9,366
Results taken from the January 2, 1949 Globe and Mail and might not exactly match final tallies. Ward 4 results from January 5, 1948, issue.

## Changes

Ward 7 Alderman William Butt died January 10, 1948; Charles Rowntree was appointed replacement January 19.
Mayor Robert Hood Saunders resigned February 23, 1948, when he was appointed chairman of Ontario Hydro; Controller Hiram E. McCallum was unanimously appointed mayor; Ward 7 Alderman E.C. Roelfson was appointed controller February 24; William Davidson appointed alderman March 1, 1948.
# Uguisuzawa, Miyagi

Uguisuzawa (鶯沢町, Uguisuzawa-chō) was a town located in Kurihara District, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan.
On April 1, 2005, Uguisuzawa, along with the towns of Ichihasama, Kannari, Kurikoma, Semine, Shiwahime, Takashimizu, Tsukidate and Wakayanagi, and the village of Hanayama (all from Kurihara District), were merged to create the city of Kurihara.

## Geography

Uguisuzawa was located on the border between the Ōu Mountains and the Sendai plain. The Nihasama River starts here and runs through the town. The Namari River, a branch of the Nihasama also runs through Uguisuzawa.

## Demographics

In October 1999, the town had an estimated population of 3,246.
The population as calculated in previous National Censuses was as follows.
| Year | Population |
| 1985 | 4,294 |
| 1990 | 3,625 |
| 1995 | 3,445 |

## History

The village of Uguisuzawa dated back to the Edo period. It gained town status on April 1, 1951, by merging with nearby Fukuro Village - Uguisuzawa comprises Fukuro, Nango, and Hosokura villages. On April 1, 2005, Uguisuzawa was dissolved as a municipality, becoming part of the city of Kurihara.

## Transport
### Rail

Uguisuzawa was served by the Kurihara Den'en Railway Line, which closed in March of 2007 due to low ridership. Three stations on the line were located within Uguisuzawa:
* Uguisuzawa Station
* Uguisuzawa Kōgyōkōkō Mae Station
* Hosokura Mine Park Mae Station

### Road

* National Route 457

## Education

* Miyagi Uguisuzawa Technical High School (renamed Iwagasaki Technical High School after merging with Iwagasaki High School in the nearby town of Kurikoma)
* Uguisuzawa Junior High School (closed/merged with Kurikoma Junior High School April 1, 2013)
* Uguisuzawa Elementary School

## Places of interest

* Hosokura Mine Park
* Film set of Tokyo Tower: Mom and Me, and Sometimes Dad filmed in Uguisuzawa's Hosokura district in 2007.

## Notable persons from Uguisuzawa

* Ichiro Ichikawa, politician
# Chuck Red Ash

Charles E. "Red" Ash (December 28, 1915 – March 3, 1991) was an Ohio Republican Party politician and a member of the Ohio General Assembly. Ash became a well known local as the head basketball coach for Canton South High School for almost forty years. He was among the most successful coaches, evidenced by his 634-200 won-loss record. His 1948 team reached the final four after winning two regional games by a combined 95-45 points. By the end of his tenure as coach, he had been the winningest coach in high school basketball history. However, after a knee injury prevented him from coaching, Ash entered politics.
Ash decided to run against newly appointed Representative Robert Regula in 1978, and won handily. He won reelection five times, and retired in 1990. A year later, he died, at the age of 75. Posthumously the gymnasium at Canton South High School has been named the Charles Red Ash Gymnasium.
# David Paul West

David Paul West is a British theatre and film actor. He was born in Thornaby-on-Tees and trained at the Academy Drama School in London.

## Career

In 1998, David was the voice of Audrey II in the Lost Theatre production of Little Shop of Horrors. He created the role of Kevin in the original production of Patrick Wilde's What's Wrong with Angry? (2002) and went on to play the lead at Europride in Copenhagen. Other stage work includes Axel in Woody Allen's play Don't Drink The Water, David in Matt Ian Kelly's However Do You Want Me at the Hen and Chickens (City Lights Theatre Company, 2004), and Kevin in You Couldn't Make It Up at the Gilded Balloon, Edinburgh and the New End Theatre, Hampstead. He has also toured with the comedy sketch show The Gaydar Diaries, which played at the Pleasance, both in Edinburgh and London. In 2006, he played the evil Leopold alongside "Tomboy Maria" Abi Finley in Tim Rice's Blondel at the Pleasance, Islington.
He also found time to be anchorman for the vodcasts of theatre review site, Broadway Baby.
His film work includes Richard in Get Real (Paramount Classics 1998) and Toby in Things to Do Before You're 30 (Momentum 2004).

## Selected stage and screen credits
### Theatre

* Macbeth (title role), The Academy (1993)
* Animal Farm (Old Major), The Academy (1993)
* What's Wrong with Angry? (Kevin), Wild Justice Company (1994)
* A Christmas Carol (Bob Cratchit), The Globe Players (1994)
* What's Wrong with Angry? (Kevin), Wild Justice Company (1996)
* What's Wrong with Angry? (Steven Carter), Copenhagen Europride (1996)
* Loot (Hal), Wild Justice Company (1998)
* Little Shop of Horrors (The Voice of Audrey II), Lost Theatre Company (1998)
* Don't Drink the Water (lead), (1999)
* You Couldn't Make It Up (Kevin), Wild Justice Company, Edinburgh (2002)
* You Couldn't Make It Up (Kevin), Wild Justice Company, London (2003)
* However Do You Want Me? (David), City Lights Theatre Company (2004)
* The Gaydar Diaries (Performer), City Lights Theatre Company (2006)
* Blondel (Leopold), Tim Rice & The Wild Justice Company (2006)

### Film

* Get Real (Richard, the Bridegroom), Paramount Classics (1998)
* Things to Do Before You're 30 (Toby), Momentum (2006)

### Television

* Llety Piod (Magpie's Home) (Jack), Premiere Cymru Wales (1995)
# Khalaf Aziz

Khalaf Aziz (Persian: خلف عزيز, also Romanized as Khalaf ‘Azīz) is a village in Seyyed Abbas Rural District, Shavur District, Shush County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 833, in 156 families.
# Palmer Creek (Applegate River tributary)

Palmer Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Oregon. It is a tributary to the Applegate River.
Palmer Creek was named in honor of a local gold miner.
# Emilia Castro de Barish

Emilia Castro de Barish (27 April 1916 – 17 August 2014) was a Costa Rican diplomat. She was the first woman to be appointed a career Ambassador in the Costa Rican diplomatic service and, for many years, she was the dean of the foreign service.
Daughter of Rafael Castro Quesada, Secretary for Foreign Affairs of Costa Rica from 1928 to 1929, the then Ms. Castro entered the Costa Rican Foreign Service in 1948 when she was appointed to the Embassy of Costa Rica to the United States, in Washington, D.C. In 1949 she left the diplomatic service to marry Frederik I. Barish. On 20 November 1956, she was seriously injured in an airplane crash. Her husband, who was flying the aircraft, died and their two small children were also injured.
De Barish re-entered the Costa Rican foreign service in May 1957 and was appointed first secretary to the Permanent Mission of Costa Rica to the United Nations. On 1970 she has promoted to Minister Counselor and, on 1981, she was promoted to the rank of Ambassador. By the time she retired, on 1999, she was the diplomat who had been accredited the longest continuous time to the United Nations.
Ambassador de Barish was the Rapporteaur of the United Nations Host Country Committee from 1978 to 1999; and, from 1970 to 1971, she was vice-chairman of the Third (Human Rights) Committee of the United Nations General Assembly. Being an expert on International Human Rights, she was a key promoter of the United Nations programme of action on a Culture of Peace. and she was instrumental to the establishment of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. As Keys notes:
   Efforts to strengthen the UN`s (Human Rights') implementing machinery have generally met with defeat. A prime indicator has been the fate of the Costa Rica proposal to establish a High Commissioner for Human Rights, who would act as a sort of "ombudsman" quietly taking erring governments to task and threatening publicity and public pressure if they do not improve. This proposal has been subjected to the wildest kind of distortion and ridicule. Only the most patient and devoted efforts of Emilia Castro de Barish from the Costa Rica have kept the High Commissioner proposal on the UN Agenda.
Ambassador de Barish received a B.S. from the University of California, Los Angeles, UCLA. She died in August 2014 at the age of 98.
# Saegmuller House

The Saegmuller House is a historic home located in Arlington, Virginia. It was built between 1925 and 1927, and is 2+1⁄2-story, stuccoed frame central-hall plan dwelling with Prairie School influences. It sits on a concrete block foundation and has a pyramidal roof. It features an original front porch with large piers and columns and a prominent central gable and deep overhanging eaves. The house was once associated with the Saegmuller dairy farms operations.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.
# Devils Branch (Knox Creek tributary)

Devils Branch is a stream in Buchanan County, Virginia and Pike County, Kentucky.
Devils Branch was named for Devil Anse Hatfield, a figure in the Hatfield–McCoy feud.
# Dill Creek

Dill Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of New York.
It is speculated by the University of the State of New York that the stream may have been named for dill plant along its course, or after a local family with the surname Dill.
# Dowling Creek (Missouri)

Dowling Creek (also called Dulin Creek) is a stream in Jefferson County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary to Heads Creek.
The stream headwaters arise at 38°21′12″N 90°35′19″W﻿ / ﻿38.35333°N 90.58861°W﻿ / 38.35333; -90.58861 at an elevation of approximately 750 feet. The confluence with Heads Creek is at 38°25′00″N 90°35′03″W﻿ / ﻿38.41667°N 90.58417°W﻿ / 38.41667; -90.58417 at an elevation of 443 feet. The stream passes under Missouri Route 30 about one mile before it enters Heads Creek.
Dowling Creek derives its name from a local family.
# Dry Branch Creek (Tohickon Creek tributary)

Dry Branch Creek is a tributary of the Tohickon Creek in Richland Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania in the United States. Dry Branch is part of the Delaware River watershed.

## Statistics

Dry Branch Creek rises at an elevation of 560 feet (170 m) and meets the Tohickon Creek at an elevation of 480 feet (150 m). The length is 4.5 miles (7.2 km). That gives the creek an average slope of 17.7 feet (5.4 m) per mile (km).

## Course

Dry Branch Creek rises in the upper portion of Haycock Township at an elevation of 560 feet (170 m) and flows to the southwest for about 3.25 miles (5.23 km) where it receives a tributary from the right bank, then another mile or so where it meets its confluence with the Tohickon Creek at an elevation of 480 feet (150 m). Its average slope is 17.7 feet per mile (2.75 meters per kilometers). In a study conducted in 2001 by the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources Rivers Conservation Program, Dry Branch Creek was found to be impaired in condition and caused extensive flooding during severe storms at the Raub Road crossing.

## Stream progression

* Dry Branch Creek
** Tohickon Creek
*** Delaware River

## Crossings and bridges

* Erie Road
* Raub Road
* Union Road
* Beck Road
* West Sawmill Road
* Meadow Road
* Pennsylvania Route 212 (Church Road)
# White Dwarf (dirigible)

The White Dwarf is a human-powered dirigible built in 1984 that set several world records.

## Development

The White Dwarf was commissioned and funded by comedian Gallagher, whose interest in airships was sparked by a radio-controlled flying watermelon prop he used in his stage act. It was constructed by Bill Watson, who was part of the team that built the Gossamer Albatross human-powered craft.

## Design

The dirigible features a teardrop-shaped lift bag. The aluminum fuselage is a truss design with a single pilot seat on top with a chain-driven pusher propeller, 64 inches in length, positioned in front of a rudder. It weighs 150 lb (68 kg).

## Operational history

The White Dwarf set several world records with pilot (and engine) Bryan Allen. It was flown a distance of 58.08 mi (93 km) in 8 hours and 50 minutes.

## Specifications (White Dwarf)

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1985-86
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 48 ft (15 m)
* Diameter: 15 ft (4.6 m)
* Height: 27 ft (8.2 m)
* Volume: 6,200 cu ft (180 m$^3$)
* Empty weight: 140 lb (64 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 390 lb (177 kg)
* Propellers: 2-bladed, 5 ft 4 in (1.63 m) diameter
Performance
* Maximum speed: 14 mph (23 km/h, 12 kn)
* Cruise speed: 8.0 mph (13 km/h, 7.0 kn)
* g limits: g
# Dry Brook (Trout Brook tributary)

Dry Brook is a river in Delaware County, New York. It drains into an unnamed creek which flows into Trout Brook southeast of Peakville.
# Dry Creek (Flat Creek tributary)

Dry Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Flat Creek.
The stream headwaters are at 36°50′27″N 93°38′10″W﻿ / ﻿36.84083°N 93.63611°W﻿ / 36.84083; -93.63611 and its confluence with Flat Creek is at 36°46′15″N 93°31′57″W﻿ / ﻿36.77083°N 93.53250°W﻿ / 36.77083; -93.53250. The stream source is west of Elsey and it flows south-south-east parallel to and west of Missouri Route 173. It crosses under Missouri Route 248 west of Cross Roads and continues on to enter the Flat Creek arm of Table Rock Lake.
Dry Creek was so named because it often runs dry.
# Dry Creek (Huzzah Creek tributary)

Dry Creek is a stream in southern Crawford County in southeast Missouri. It is a tributary of Huzzah Creek.
The stream headwaters arise about three miles northwest of Dillard and it meanders to the north crossing under routes H and 49 about one mile southeast of Cherryville. The stream continues to the north passing the community of Westover and on to its confluence with Huzzah Creek just south of Missouri Route 8 about 3.5 miles east of Elayer.
The stream source is at 37°45′07″N 91°14′19″W﻿ / ﻿37.75194°N 91.23861°W﻿ / 37.75194; -91.23861 and its confluence is at 37°58′27″N 91°12′20″W﻿ / ﻿37.97417°N 91.20556°W﻿ / 37.97417; -91.20556.
The stream was named Dry Creek due to the stretches along the stream course where the stream is dry or flows under the streambed sediments.
# Nevada Wing Civil Air Patrol

The Nevada Wing of Civil Air Patrol (CAP) is the highest echelon of Civil Air Patrol in the state of Nevada. Nevada Wing headquarters are located in Reno, Nevada. The Nevada Wing consists of over 700 cadet and adult members at locations across the state of Nevada.

## Mission

Civil Air Patrol executes its three primary missions: providing emergency services; offering cadet programs for youth; and providing aerospace education for Civil Air Patrol members and the general public. Website: https://nvwg.cap.gov

### Emergency services

Always prepared, both in the air and on the ground, members of Civil Air Patrol (CAP) perform emergency services for state and local agencies as well as the federal government as the civilian auxiliary of the U.S. Air Force and for states/local communities as a nonprofit organization. Ever vigilant, these true patriots make a difference in their communities, not only assisting in times of disaster but also searching for the lost and protecting the homeland. CAP also provides aid during humanitarian aid and disaster relief missions. CAP offers Air Force support through the conducting of light transport, communications support, and low-altitude route surveys.

### Cadet Programs

Civil Air Patrol's cadet program transforms youth into dynamic Americans and aerospace leaders through a curriculum that focuses on leadership, aerospace, fitness, and character. As cadets participate in these four elements, they advance through a series of achievements, earning honors and increased responsibilities along the way. Many of the nation's astronauts, pilots, engineers, and scientists first explored their careers through CAP.

### Aerospace Education

Civil Air Patrol's awarding-winning aerospace education program promotes aerospace, aviation, and STEM-related careers with engaging, standards-based, hands-on curriculum and activities. It shapes the experiences and aspirations of youth both in and outside CAP's cadet program.

## Nevada Wing History

Nevada Wing was chartered on 18 December 1941 and contributed to the nation through search and rescue and military support roles during the Second World War. Since then, Nevada Wing has provided search and rescue (SAR) capabilities throughout the nation's seventh largest state. It took the lead in the nation's largest SAR event, the 2007 Steve Fossett Search. Read more here: https://nvwg.cap.gov/about/nevada-wings-80th-anniversary

## Organization

Squadrons of the Nevada Wing :
| | Squadron | Website |
| NV027 | Tahoe Truckee Composite Squadron | Truckee |
| NV029 | Elko Composite Squadron | Elko |
| NV047 | Carson City Composite Squadron | Carson City |
| NV054 | Reno Composite Squadron | Reno |
| NV064 | Nellis Senior Squadron | Las Vegas |
| NV065 | Henderson Composite Squadron | Henderson |
| NV067 | Douglas County Composite Squadron | Minden |
| NV068 | Humboldt County Composite Squadron | Winnemucca |
| NV070 | Las Vegas Composite Squadron | Las Vegas |
| NV077 | Vegas Valley Composite Squadron | Las Vegas |
| NV802 | Jack Schofield Cadet Squadron | Henderson |
# John Connolly (musician)

John Connolly (born October 21, 1968) is an American musician best known as one of two guitarists in rock band Sevendust. Connolly is known for his fire-designed custom-made Les Paul guitar designed by Epiphone, but has since switched to Dean Guitars.

## Career
### Piece Dogs

In 1988, John Connolly, accompanied by vocalist Greg Anderson, guitarist Mike Grimmett and bassist Kyle Sanders started a band called Piece Dogs in Atlanta, Georgia. In 1992, Piece Dogs released an LP titled Exes for Eyes through Energy Rekords. Connolly was the band's original drummer. The band genre was power and thrash metal. Piece Dogs disbanded several months after releasing the album.

### Sevendust

In 1994, Connolly joined the rock band Sevendust as a guitarist, and has since been with the band through all of their studio releases. He also provides backing vocals.

### Projected

In 2012, Connolly formed a rock supergroup consisting of Connolly on guitar and lead vocals, fellow Sevendust member Vinnie Hornsby, Alter Bridge and Creed drummer Scott Phillips, and former Submersed and current Tremonti guitarist Eric Friedman. The band released their first album Human in June 2012, before falling into inactivity as members returned to their respective bands in late 2012. The band released their second studio album, Ignite My Insanity, in July 2017.

## Personal life

Connolly married his wife Lori on March 24, 2001. They have a daughter.

## Discography
### Piece Dogs

* Exes for Eyes (1992)

### Sevendust

* Sevendust (1997)
* Home (1999)
* Animosity (2001)
* Seasons (2003)
* Next (2005)
* Alpha (2007)
* Chapter VII: Hope and Sorrow (2008)
* Cold Day Memory (2010)
* Black Out the Sun (2013)
* Time Travelers & Bonfires (2014)
* Kill the Flaw (2015)
* All I See Is War (2018)
* Blood & Stone (2020)
* Truth Killer (2023)

### Projected

* Human (2012)
* Ignite My Insanity (2017)
* Hypoxia (2022)
# Dry Fork (Grassy Creek tributary)

Dry Fork is a stream in Pike County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of Grassy Creek.
Dry Fork was so named because it often runs dry.