# Comparison of Standard Chinese transcription systems

This comparison of Standard Chinese transcription systems comprises a list of all syllables which are considered phonemically distinguishable within Standard Chinese.
Gwoyeu Romatzyh employs a different spelling for each tone, whereas other systems employ tone marks or superscript numerals.

## Comparison table

| Hanyu Pinyin | Bopomofo | Tong- yong | Wade– Giles | MPS II | Yale | EFEO | Lessing –Othmer | Gwoyeu Romatzyh | Gwoyeu Romatzyh | Gwoyeu Romatzyh | Gwoyeu Romatzyh | IPA | Note |
| Hanyu Pinyin | Bopomofo | Tong- yong | Wade– Giles | MPS II | Yale | EFEO | Lessing –Othmer | Tone 1 | Tone 2 | Tone 3 | Tone 4 | IPA | Note |
| a | ㄚ | a | a | a | a | a | a | a | ar | aa | ah | a | |
| ai | ㄞ | ai | ai | ai | ai | ngai | ai | ai | air | ae | ay | ai | |
| an | ㄢ | an | an | an | an | ngan | an | an | arn | aan | ann | an | |
| ang | ㄤ | ang | ang | ang | ang | ngang | ang | ang | arng | aang | anq | aŋ | |
| ao | ㄠ | ao | ao | au | au | ngao | au | au | aur | ao | aw | au | |
| ba | ㄅㄚ | ba | pa | ba | ba | pa | ba | ba | bar | baa | bah | pa | |
| bai | ㄅㄞ | bai | pai | bai | bai | pai | bai | bai | bair | bae | bay | pai | |
| ban | ㄅㄢ | ban | pan | ban | ban | pan | ban | ban | barn | baan | bann | pan | |
| bang | ㄅㄤ | bang | pang | bang | bang | pang | bang | bang | barng | baang | banq | paŋ | |
| bao | ㄅㄠ | bao | pao | bau | bau | pao | bau | bau | baur | bao | baw | pau | |
| bei | ㄅㄟ | bei | pei | bei | bei | pei | be | bei | beir | beei | bey | pei | |
| ben | ㄅㄣ | ben | pên | ben | ben | pen | bën | ben | bern | been | benn | pən | |
| beng | ㄅㄥ | beng | pêng | beng | beng | peng | bëng | beng | berng | beeng | benq | pəŋ | |
| bi | ㄅㄧ | bi | pi | bi | bi | pi | bi | bi | byi | bii | bih | pi | |
| bian | ㄅㄧㄢ | bian | pien | bian | byan | pien | biän | bian | byan | bean | biann | piɛn | |
| biao | ㄅㄧㄠ | biao | piao | biau | byau | piao | biau | biau | byau | beau | biaw | piau | |
| bie | ㄅㄧㄝ | bie | pieh | bie | bye | pie | biä | bie | bye | biee | bieh | pie | |
| bin | ㄅㄧㄣ | bin | pin | bin | bin | pin | bin | bin | byn | biin | binn | pin | |
| bing | ㄅㄧㄥ | bing | ping | bing | bing | ping | bing | bing | byng | biing | binq | piŋ | |
| bo | ㄅㄛ | bo | po | bo | bwo | po | bo | bo | bor | boo | boh | puo | |
| bu | ㄅㄨ | bu | pu | bu | bu | pou | bu | bu | bwu | buu | buh | pu | |
| ca | ㄘㄚ | ca | tsʻa | tsa | tsa | ts'a | tsa | tsa | tsar | tsaa | tsah | tsʰa | |
| cai | ㄘㄞ | cai | tsʻai | tsai | tsai | ts'ai | tsai | tsai | tsair | tsae | tsay | tsʰai | |
| can | ㄘㄢ | can | tsʻan | tsan | tsan | ts'an | tsan | tsan | tsarn | tsaan | tsann | tsʰan | |
| cang | ㄘㄤ | cang | tsʻang | tsang | tsang | ts'ang | tsang | tsang | tsarng | tsaang | tsanq | tsʰaŋ | |
| cao | ㄘㄠ | cao | tsʻao | tsau | tsau | ts'ao | tsau | tsau | tsaur | tsao | tsaw | tsʰau | |
| ce | ㄘㄜ | ce | tsʻê | tse | tse | ts'ö | tsö | tse | tser | tsee | tseh | tsʰɤ | |
| cen | ㄘㄣ | cen | tsʻên | tsen | tsen | ts'en | tsën | tsen | tsern | tseen | tsenn | tsʰən | |
| ceng | ㄘㄥ | ceng | tsʻêng | tseng | tseng | ts'eng | tsëng | tseng | tserng | tseeng | tsenq | tsʰəŋ | |
| cha | ㄔㄚ | cha | chʻa | cha | cha | tch'a | tscha | cha | char | chaa | chah | ʈʂʰa | |
| chai | ㄔㄞ | chai | chʻai | chai | chai | tch'ai | tschai | chai | chair | chae | chay | ʈʂʰai | |
| chan | ㄔㄢ | chan | chʻan | chan | chan | tch'an | tschan | chan | charn | chaan | chann | ʈʂʰan | |
| chang | ㄔㄤ | chang | chʻang | chang | chang | tch'ang | tschang | chang | charng | chaang | chanq | ʈʂʰaŋ | |
| chao | ㄔㄠ | chao | chʻao | chau | chau | tch'ao | tschau | chau | chaur | chao | chaw | ʈʂʰau | |
| che | ㄔㄜ | che | chʻê | che | che | tch'ö | tschö | che | cher | chee | cheh | ʈʂʰɤ | |
| chen | ㄔㄣ | chen | chʻên | chen | chen | tch'en | tschën | chen | chern | cheen | chenn | ʈʂʰən | |
| cheng | ㄔㄥ | cheng | chʻêng | cheng | cheng | tch'eng | tschëng | cheng | cherng | cheeng | chenq | ʈʂʰəŋ | |
| chi | ㄔ | chih | chʻih | chr | chr | tch'e | tschï | chy | chyr | chyy | chyh | ʈʂʰɨ | |
| chong | ㄔㄨㄥ | chong | chʻung | chung | chung | tch'ong | tschung | chong | chorng | choong | chonq | ʈʂʰʊŋ | |
| chou | ㄔㄡ | chou | chʻou | chou | chou | tch'eou | tschou | chou | chour | choou | chow | ʈʂʰou | |
| chu | ㄔㄨ | chu | chʻu | chu | chu | tch'ou | tschu | chu | chwu | chuu | chuh | ʈʂʰu | |
| chua | ㄔㄨㄚ | chua | chʻua | chua | chwa | tch'oua | tschua | chua | chwa | choa | chuah | ʈʂʰua | |
| chuai | ㄔㄨㄞ | chuai | chʻuai | chuai | chwai | tch'ouai | tschuai | chuai | chwai | choai | chuay | ʈʂʰuai | |
| chuan | ㄔㄨㄢ | chuan | chʻuan | chuan | chwan | tch'ouan | tschuan | chuan | chwan | choan | chuann | ʈʂʰuan | |
| chuang | ㄔㄨㄤ | chuang | chʻuang | chuang | chwang | tch'ouang | tschuang | chuang | chwang | choang | chuanq | ʈʂʰuaŋ | |
| chui | ㄔㄨㄟ | chuei | chʻui | chuei | chwei | tch'ouei | tschui | chuei | chwei | choei | chuey | ʈʂʰuei | |
| chun | ㄔㄨㄣ | chun | chʻun | chuen | chwun | tch'ouen | tschun | chuen | chwen | choen | chuenn | ʈʂʰuən | |
| chuo | ㄔㄨㄛ | chuo | chʻo/chʻuo | chuo | chwo | tch'ouo | tscho | chuo | chwo | chuoo | chuoh | ʈʂʰuo | |
| ci | ㄘ | cih | tzʻŭ | tsz | tsz | ts'eu | tsï | tsy | tsyr | tsyy | tsyh | tsʰɨ | |
| cong | ㄘㄨㄥ | cong | tsʻung | tsung | tsung | ts'ong | tsung | tsong | tsorng | tsoong | tsonq | tsʰʊŋ | |
| cou | ㄘㄡ | cou | tsʻou | tsou | tsou | ts'eou | tsou | tsou | tsour | tsoou | tsow | tsʰou | |
| cu | ㄘㄨ | cu | tsʻu | tsu | tsu | ts'ou | tsu | tsu | tswu | tsuu | tsuh | tsʰu | |
| cuan | ㄘㄨㄢ | cuan | tsʻuan | tsuan | tswan | ts'ouan | tsuan | tsuan | tswan | tsoan | tsuann | tsʰuan | |
| cui | ㄘㄨㄟ | cuei | tsʻui | tsuei | tswei | ts'ouei | tsui | tsuei | tswei | tsoei | tsuey | tsʰuei | |
| cun | ㄘㄨㄣ | cun | tsʻun | tsuen | tswun | ts'ouen | tsun | tsuen | tswen | tsoen | tsuenn | tsʰuən | |
| cuo | ㄘㄨㄛ | cuo | tsʻo | tsuo | tswo | ts'o | tso | tsuo | tswo | tsuoo | tsuoh | tsʰuo | |
| da | ㄉㄚ | da | ta | da | da | ta | da | da | dar | daa | dah | ta | |
| dai | ㄉㄞ | dai | tai | dai | dai | tai | dai | dai | dair | dae | day | tai | |
| dan | ㄉㄢ | dan | tan | dan | dan | tan | dan | dan | darn | daan | dann | tan | |
| dang | ㄉㄤ | dang | tang | dang | dang | tang | dang | dang | darng | daang | danq | taŋ | |
| dao | ㄉㄠ | dao | tao | dau | dau | tao | dau | dau | daur | dao | daw | tau | |
| de | ㄉㄜ | de | tê | de | de | tö | dö | de | der | dee | deh | tɤ | |
| dei | ㄉㄟ | dei | tei | dei | dei | tei | de | dei | deir | deei | dey | tei | |
| den | ㄉㄣ | den | tên | den | den | | | den | dern | deen | denn | tən | |
| deng | ㄉㄥ | deng | têng | deng | deng | teng | dëng | deng | derng | deeng | denq | təŋ | |
| di | ㄉㄧ | di | ti | di | di | ti | di | di | dyi | dii | dih | ti | |
| dian | ㄉㄧㄢ | dian | tien | dian | dyan | tien | diän | dian | dyan | dean | diann | tiɛn | |
| diang | ㄉㄧㄤ | diang | tiang | diang | dyang | tiang | diäng | diang | dyang | deang | dianq | tiaŋ | |
| diao | ㄉㄧㄠ | diao | tiao | diau | dyau | tiao | diau | diau | dyau | deau | diaw | tiau | |
| die | ㄉㄧㄝ | die | tieh | die | dye | tie | diä | die | dye | diee | dieh | tie | |
| ding | ㄉㄧㄥ | ding | ting | ding | ding | ting | ding | ding | dyng | diing | dinq | tiŋ | |
| diu | ㄉㄧㄡ | diou | tiu | diou | dyou | tieou | diu | diou | dyou | deou | diow | tiou | |
| dong | ㄉㄨㄥ | dong | tung | dung | dung | tong | dung | dong | dorng | doong | donq | tʊŋ | |
| dou | ㄉㄡ | dou | tou | dou | dou | teou | dou | dou | dour | doou | dow | tou | |
| du | ㄉㄨ | du | tu | du | du | tou | du | du | dwu | duu | duh | tu | |
| duan | ㄉㄨㄢ | duan | tuan | duan | dwan | touan | duan | duan | dwan | doan | duann | tuan | |
| dui | ㄉㄨㄟ | duei | tui | duei | dwei | touei | dui | duei | dwei | doei | duey | tuei | |
| dun | ㄉㄨㄣ | dun | tun | duen | dwun | touen | dun | duen | dwen | doen | duenn | tuən | |
| duo | ㄉㄨㄛ | duo | to | duo | dwo | to | do | duo | dwo | duoo | duoh | tuo | |
| e | ㄜ | e | ê/o | e | e | ngo | o | e | er | ee | eh | ɤ | |
| ê | ㄝ | ê | eh | ê | e | | | è | èr | èè | èh | ɛ | |
| ei | ㄟ | ei | ei | ei | ei | ei | e | ei | eir | eei | ey | ei | |
| en | ㄣ | en | ên | en | en | ngen | ën | en | ern | een | enn | ən | |
| eng | ㄥ | eng | êng | eng | eng | ngeng | ëng | eng | erng | eeng | enq | əŋ | |
| er | ㄦ | er | êrh | er | er | eul | örl | el | erl | eel | ell | aɚ | |
| fa | ㄈㄚ | fa | fa | fa | fa | fa | fa | fa | far | faa | fah | fa | |
| fan | ㄈㄢ | fan | fan | fan | fan | fan | fan | fan | farn | faan | fann | fan | |
| fang | ㄈㄤ | fang | fang | fang | fang | fang | fang | fang | farng | faang | fanq | faŋ | |
| fei | ㄈㄟ | fei | fei | fei | fei | fei | fe | fei | feir | feei | fey | fei | |
| fen | ㄈㄣ | fen | fên | fen | fen | fen | fën | fen | fern | feen | fenn | fən | |
| feng | ㄈㄥ | fong | fêng | feng | feng | feng | fëng | feng | ferng | feeng | fenq | fəŋ | |
| fiao | ㄈㄧㄠ | fiao | fiao | fiau | fyau | fiao | fiau | fiau | fyau | feau | fiaw | fiau | |
| fo | ㄈㄛ | fo | fo | fo | fwo | fo | fo | fo | for | foo | foh | fuo | |
| fou | ㄈㄡ | fou | fou | fou | fou | feou | fou | fou | four | foou | fow | fou | |
| fu | ㄈㄨ | fu | fu | fu | fu | fou | fu | fu | fwu | fuu | fuh | fu | |
| ga | ㄍㄚ | ga | ka | ga | ga | ka | ga | ga | gar | gaa | gah | ka | |
| gai | ㄍㄞ | gai | kai | gai | gai | kai | gai | gai | gair | gae | gay | kai | |
| gan | ㄍㄢ | gan | kan | gan | gan | kan | gan | gan | garn | gaan | gann | kan | |
| gang | ㄍㄤ | gang | kang | gang | gang | kang | gang | gang | garng | gaang | ganq | kaŋ | |
| gao | ㄍㄠ | gao | kao | gau | gau | kao | gau | gau | gaur | gao | gaw | kau | |
| ge | ㄍㄜ | ge | ko | ge | ge | kö | gö | ge | ger | gee | geh | kɤ | |
| gei | ㄍㄟ | gei | kei | gei | gei | kei | ge | gei | geir | geei | gey | kei | |
| gen | ㄍㄣ | gen | kên | gen | gen | ken | gën | gen | gern | geen | genn | kən | |
| geng | ㄍㄥ | geng | kêng | geng | geng | keng | gëng | geng | gerng | geeng | genq | kəŋ | |
| gong | ㄍㄨㄥ | gong | kung | gung | gung | kong | gung | gong | gorng | goong | gonq | kʊŋ | |
| gou | ㄍㄡ | gou | kou | gou | gou | keou | gou | gou | gour | goou | gow | kou | |
| gu | ㄍㄨ | gu | ku | gu | gu | kou | gu | gu | gwu | guu | guh | ku | |
| gua | ㄍㄨㄚ | gua | kua | gua | gwa | koua | gua | gua | gwa | goa | guah | kua | |
| guai | ㄍㄨㄞ | guai | kuai | guai | gwai | kouai | guai | guai | gwai | goai | guay | kuai | |
| guan | ㄍㄨㄢ | guan | kuan | guan | gwan | kouan | guan | guan | gwan | goan | guann | kuan | |
| guang | ㄍㄨㄤ | guang | kuang | guang | gwang | kouang | guang | guang | gwang | goang | guanq | kuaŋ | |
| gui | ㄍㄨㄟ | guei | kuei | guei | gwei | kouei | gui | guei | gwei | goei | guey | kuei | |
| gun | ㄍㄨㄣ | gun | kun | guen | gwun | kouen | gun | guen | gwen | goen | guenn | kuən | |
| guo | ㄍㄨㄛ | guo | kuo | guo | gwo | kouo | guo | guo | gwo | guoo | guoh | kuo | |
| ha | ㄏㄚ | ha | ha | ha | ha | ha | ha | ha | har | haa | hah | xa | |
| hai | ㄏㄞ | hai | hai | hai | hai | hai | hai | hai | hair | hae | hay | xai | |
| han | ㄏㄢ | han | han | han | han | han | han | han | harn | haan | hann | xan | |
| hang | ㄏㄤ | hang | hang | hang | hang | hang | hang | hang | harng | haang | hanq | xaŋ | |
| hao | ㄏㄠ | hao | hao | hau | hau | hao | hau | hau | haur | hao | haw | xau | |
| he | ㄏㄜ | he | ho | he | he | hö | ho | he | her | hee | heh | xɤ | |
| hei | ㄏㄟ | hei | hei | hei | hei | hei | he | hei | heir | heei | hey | xei | |
| hen | ㄏㄣ | hen | hên | hen | hen | hen | hën | hen | hern | heen | henn | xən | |
| heng | ㄏㄥ | heng | hêng | heng | heng | heng | hëng | heng | herng | heeng | henq | xəŋ | |
| hong | ㄏㄨㄥ | hong | hung | hung | hung | hong | hung | hong | horng | hoong | honq | xʊŋ | |
| hou | ㄏㄡ | hou | hou | hou | hou | heou | hou | hou | hour | hoou | how | xou | |
| hu | ㄏㄨ | hu | hu | hu | hu | hou | hu | hu | hwu | huu | huh | xu | |
| hua | ㄏㄨㄚ | hua | hua | hua | hwa | houa | hua | hua | hwa | hoa | huah | xua | |
| huai | ㄏㄨㄞ | huai | huai | huai | hwai | houai | huai | huai | hwai | hoai | huay | xuai | |
| huan | ㄏㄨㄢ | huan | huan | huan | hwan | houan | huan | huan | hwan | hoan | huann | xuan | |
| huang | ㄏㄨㄤ | huang | huang | huang | hwang | houang | huang | huang | hwang | hoang | huanq | xuaŋ | |
| hui | ㄏㄨㄟ | huei | hui | huei | hwei | houei | hui | huei | hwei | hoei | huey | xuei | |
| hun | ㄏㄨㄣ | hun | hun | huen | hwun | houen | hun | huen | hwen | hoen | huenn | xuən | |
| huo | ㄏㄨㄛ | huo | huo | huo | hwo | houo | huo | huo | hwo | huoo | huoh | xuo | |
| ji | ㄐㄧ | ji | chi | ji | ji | ki | dji | ji | jyi | jii | jih | tɕi | |
| jia | ㄐㄧㄚ | jia | chia | jia | jya | kia | djia | jia | jya | jea | jiah | tɕia | |
| jian | ㄐㄧㄢ | jian | chien | jian | jyan | kien | djiän | jian | jyan | jean | jiann | tɕiɛn | |
| jiang | ㄐㄧㄤ | jiang | chiang | jiang | jyang | kiang | djiang | jiang | jyang | jeang | jianq | tɕiaŋ | |
| jiao | ㄐㄧㄠ | jiao | chiao | jiau | jyau | kiao | djiau | jiau | jyau | jeau | jiaw | tɕiau | |
| jie | ㄐㄧㄝ | jie | chieh | jie | jye | kie | djiä | jie | jye | jiee | jieh | tɕie | |
| jin | ㄐㄧㄣ | jin | chin | jin | jin | kin | djin | jin | jyn | jiin | jinn | tɕin | |
| jing | ㄐㄧㄥ | jing | ching | jing | jing | king | djing | jing | jyng | jiing | jinq | tɕiŋ | |
| jiong | ㄐㄩㄥ | jyong | chiung | jiung | jyung | kiong | djiung | jiong | jyong | jeong | jionq | tɕiʊŋ | |
| jiu | ㄐㄧㄡ | jiou | chiu | jiou | jyou | kieou | djiu | jiou | jyou | jeou | jiow | tɕiou | |
| ju | ㄐㄩ | jyu | chü | jiu | jyu | kiu | djü | jiu | jyu | jeu | jiuh | tɕy | |
| juan | ㄐㄩㄢ | jyuan | chüan | jiuan | jywan | kiuan | djüan | jiuan | jyuan | jeuan | jiuann | tɕyɛn | |
| jue | ㄐㄩㄝ | jyue | chüeh | jiue | jywe | kiue | djüä | jiue | jyue | jeue | jiueh | tɕye | |
| jun | ㄐㄩㄣ | jyun | chün | jiun | jyun | kiun | djün | jiun | jyun | jeun | jiunn | tɕyn | |
| ka | ㄎㄚ | ka | kʻa | ka | ka | k'a | ka | ka | kar | kaa | kah | kʰa | |
| kai | ㄎㄞ | kai | kʻai | kai | kai | k'ai | kai | kai | kair | kae | kay | kʰai | |
| kan | ㄎㄢ | kan | kʻan | kan | kan | k'an | kan | kan | karn | kaan | kann | kʰan | |
| kang | ㄎㄤ | kang | kʻang | kang | kang | k'ang | kang | kang | karng | kaang | kanq | kʰaŋ | |
| kao | ㄎㄠ | kao | kʻao | kau | kau | k'ao | kau | kau | kaur | kao | kaw | kʰau | |
| ke | ㄎㄜ | ke | kʻo | ke | ke | k'ö | kö | ke | ker | kee | keh | kʰɤ | |
| kei | ㄎㄟ | kei | kʻei | kei | kei | | | kei | keir | keei | key | kʰei | |
| ken | ㄎㄣ | ken | kʻên | ken | ken | k'en | kën | ken | kern | keen | kenn | kʰən | |
| keng | ㄎㄥ | keng | kʻêng | keng | keng | k'eng | këng | keng | kerng | keeng | kenq | kʰəŋ | |
| kong | ㄎㄨㄥ | kong | kʻung | kung | kung | k'ong | kung | kong | korng | koong | konq | kʰʊŋ | |
| kou | ㄎㄡ | kou | kʻou | kou | kou | k'eou | kou | kou | kour | koou | kow | kʰou | |
| ku | ㄎㄨ | ku | kʻu | ku | ku | k'ou | gu | ku | kwu | kuu | kuh | kʰu | |
| kua | ㄎㄨㄚ | kua | kʻua | kua | kwa | k'oua | kua | kua | kwa | koa | kuah | kʰua | |
| kuai | ㄎㄨㄞ | kuai | kʻuai | kuai | kwai | k'ouai | kuai | kuai | kwai | koai | kuay | kʰuai | |
| kuan | ㄎㄨㄢ | kuan | kʻuan | kuan | kwan | k'ouan | kuan | kuan | kwan | koan | kuann | kʰuan | |
| kuang | ㄎㄨㄤ | kuang | kʻuang | kuang | kwang | k'ouang | kuang | kuang | kwang | koang | kuanq | kʰuaŋ | |
| kui | ㄎㄨㄟ | kuei | kʻuei | kuei | kwei | k'ouei | kue | kuei | kwei | koei | kuey | kʰuei | |
| kun | ㄎㄨㄣ | kun | kʻun | kuen | kwun | k'ouen | kun | kuen | kwen | koen | kuenn | kʰuən | |
| kuo | ㄎㄨㄛ | kuo | kʻuo | kuo | kwo | k'ouo | kuo | kuo | kwo | kuoo | kuoh | kʰuo | |
| la | ㄌㄚ | la | la | la | la | la | la | lha | la | laa | lah | la | |
| lai | ㄌㄞ | lai | lai | lai | lai | lai | lai | lhai | lai | lae | lay | lai | |
| lan | ㄌㄢ | lan | lan | lan | lan | lan | lan | lhan | lan | laan | lann | lan | |
| lang | ㄌㄤ | lang | lang | lang | lang | lang | lang | lhang | lang | laang | lanq | laŋ | |
| lao | ㄌㄠ | lao | lao | lau | lau | lao | lau | lhau | lau | lao | law | lau | |
| le | ㄌㄜ | le | lê | le | le | lö | lö | lhe | le | lee | leh | lɤ | |
| lei | ㄌㄟ | lei | lei | lei | lei | lei | le | lhei | lei | leei | ley | lei | |
| leng | ㄌㄥ | leng | lêng | leng | leng | leng | lëng | lheng | leng | leeng | lenq | ləŋ | |
| li | ㄌㄧ | li | li | li | li | li | li | lhi | li | lii | lih | li | |
| lia | ㄌㄧㄚ | lia | lia | lia | lya | lea | lia | lhia | lia | lea | liah | lia | |
| lian | ㄌㄧㄢ | lian | lien | lian | lyan | lien | liän | lhian | lian | lean | liann | liɛn | |
| liang | ㄌㄧㄤ | liang | liang | liang | lyang | leang | liang | lhiang | liang | leang | lianq | liaŋ | |
| liao | ㄌㄧㄠ | liao | liao | liau | lyau | liao | liau | lhiau | liau | leau | liaw | liau | |
| lie | ㄌㄧㄝ | lie | lieh | lie | lye | lie | liä | lhie | lie | liee | lieh | lie | |
| lin | ㄌㄧㄣ | lin | lin | lin | lin | lin | lin | lhin | lin | liin | linn | lin | |
| ling | ㄌㄧㄥ | ling | ling | ling | ling | ling | ling | lhing | ling | liing | linq | liŋ | |
| liu | ㄌㄧㄡ | liou | liu | liou | lyou | lieou | liou | lhiou | liou | leou | liow | liou | |
| lo | ㄌㄛ | lo | lo | lo | lo | lo | lo | lho | lo | loo | loh | lɔ | |
| long | ㄌㄨㄥ | long | lung | lung | lung | long | lung | lhong | long | loong | lonq | lʊŋ | |
| lou | ㄌㄡ | lou | lou | lou | lou | leou | lou | lhou | lou | loou | low | lou | |
| lu | ㄌㄨ | lu | lu | lu | lu | lou | lu | lhu | lu | luu | luh | lu | |
| lü | ㄌㄩ | lyu | lü | liu | lyu | liu | lü | lhiu | liu | leu | liuh | ly | |
| luan | ㄌㄨㄢ | luan | luan | luan | lwan | louan | luan | lhuan | luan | loan | luann | luan | |
| lüan | ㄌㄩㄢ | lyuan | lüan | liuan | lwan? | liuan | lüän | lhiuan | liuan | leuan | liuann | lyɛn | |
| lüe | ㄌㄩㄝ | lyue | lüeh | liue | lywe | liue | lüä | lhiue | liue | leue | liueh | lye | |
| lun | ㄌㄨㄣ | lun | lun | luen | lwun | loun | lun | lhuen | luen | loen | luenn | luən | |
| lün | ㄌㄩㄣ | lyun | lün | liun | lyun | liun | lün | lhiun | liun | leun | liunn | lyn | |
| luo | ㄌㄨㄛ | luo | lo | luo | lwo | louo | lo | lhuo | luo | luoo | luoh | luo | |
| ma | ㄇㄚ | ma | ma | ma | ma | ma | ma | mha | ma | maa | mah | ma | |
| mai | ㄇㄞ | mai | mai | mai | mai | mai | mai | mhai | mai | mae | may | mai | |
| man | ㄇㄢ | man | man | man | man | man | man | mhan | man | maan | mann | man | |
| mang | ㄇㄤ | mang | mang | mang | mang | mang | mang | mhang | mang | maang | manq | maŋ | |
| mao | ㄇㄠ | mao | mao | mau | mau | mao | mau | mhau | mau | mao | maw | mau | |
| me | ㄇㄜ | me | mê | me | me | mö | mö | mhe | me | mee | meh | mɤ | |
| mei | ㄇㄟ | mei | mei | mei | mei | mei | me | mhei | mei | meei | mey | mei | |
| men | ㄇㄣ | men | mên | men | men | men | mën | mhen | men | meen | menn | mən | |
| meng | ㄇㄥ | meng | mêng | meng | meng | meng | mëng | mheng | meng | meeng | menq | məŋ | |
| mi | ㄇㄧ | mi | mi | mi | mi | mi | mi | mhi | mi | mii | mih | mi | |
| mian | ㄇㄧㄢ | mian | mien | mian | myan | mian | miän | mhian | mian | mean | miann | miɛn | |
| miao | ㄇㄧㄠ | miao | miao | miau | myau | miao | miau | mhiau | miau | meau | miaw | miau | |
| mie | ㄇㄧㄝ | mie | mieh | mie | mye | mie | miä | mhie | mie | miee | mieh | mie | |
| min | ㄇㄧㄣ | min | min | min | min | min | min | mhin | min | miin | minn | min | |
| ming | ㄇㄧㄥ | ming | ming | ming | ming | ming | ming | mhing | ming | miing | minq | miŋ | |
| miu | ㄇㄧㄡ | miou | miu | miou | myou | mieou | miu | mhiou | miou | meou | miow | miou | |
| mo | ㄇㄛ | mo | mo | mo | mwo | mo | mo | mho | mo | moo | moh | muo | |
| mou | ㄇㄡ | mou | mou | mou | mou | meou | mou | mhou | mou | moou | mow | mou | |
| mu | ㄇㄨ | mu | mu | mu | mu | mou | mu | mhu | mu | muu | muh | mu | |
| na | ㄋㄚ | na | na | na | na | na | na | nha | na | naa | nah | na | |
| nai | ㄋㄞ | nai | nai | nai | nai | nai | nai | nhai | nai | nae | nay | nai | |
| nan | ㄋㄢ | nan | nan | nan | nan | nan | nan | nhan | nan | naan | nann | nan | |
| nang | ㄋㄤ | nang | nang | nang | nang | nang | nang | nhang | nang | naang | nanq | naŋ | |
| nao | ㄋㄠ | nao | nao | nau | nau | nao | nau | nhau | nau | nao | naw | nau | |
| ne | ㄋㄜ | ne | nê | ne | ne | nö | nö | nhe | ne | nee | neh | nɤ | |
| nei | ㄋㄟ | nei | nei | nei | nei | nei | ne | nhei | nei | neei | ney | nei | |
| nen | ㄋㄣ | nen | nên | nen | nen | nen | nën | nhen | nen | neen | nenn | nən | |
| neng | ㄋㄥ | neng | nêng | neng | neng | neng | nëng | nheng | neng | neeng | nenq | nəŋ | |
| ni | ㄋㄧ | ni | ni | ni | ni | ni | ni | nhi | ni | nii | nih | ni | |
| nia | ㄋㄧㄚ | nia | nia | nia | nya | nia | nia | nhia | nia | nea | niah | nia | |
| nian | ㄋㄧㄢ | nian | nien | nian | nyan | nien | niän | nhian | nian | nean | niann | niɛn | |
| niang | ㄋㄧㄤ | niang | niang | niang | nyang | niang | niang | nhiang | niang | neang | nianq | niaŋ | |
| niao | ㄋㄧㄠ | niao | niao | niau | nyau | niao | niau | nhiau | niau | neau | niaw | niau | |
| nie | ㄋㄧㄝ | nie | nieh | nie | nye | nie | niä | nhie | nie | niee | nieh | nie | |
| nin | ㄋㄧㄣ | nin | nin | nin | nin | nin | nin | nhin | nin | niin | ninn | nin | |
| ning | ㄋㄧㄥ | ning | ning | ning | ning | ning | ning | nhing | ning | niing | ninq | niŋ | |
| niu | ㄋㄧㄡ | niou | niu | niou | nyou | nieou | niu | nhiou | niou | neou | niow | niou | |
| nong | ㄋㄨㄥ | nong | nung | nung | nung | nong | nung | nhong | nong | noong | nonq | nʊŋ | |
| nou | ㄋㄡ | nou | nou | nou | nou | neou | nou | nhou | nou | noou | now | nou | |
| nu | ㄋㄨ | nu | nu | nu | nu | nou | nu | nhu | nu | nuu | nuh | nu | |
| nü | ㄋㄩ | nyu | nü | niu | nyu | niu | nü | nhiu | niu | neu | niuh | ny | |
| nuan | ㄋㄨㄢ | nuan | nuan | nuan | nwan | nouan | nuan | nhuan | nuan | noan | nuann | nuan | |
| nüe | ㄋㄩㄝ | nyue | nüeh | niue | nywe | nio | nüä | nhiue | niue | neue | niueh | nye | |
| nun | ㄋㄨㄣ | nun | nun | nuen | nwun | nouen | nun | nhuen | nuen | noen | nuenn | nuən | |
| nuo | ㄋㄨㄛ | nuo | no | nuo | nwo | no | no | nhuo | nuo | nuoo | nuoh | nuo | |
| o | ㄛ | o | o | o | o? | o | o | o | or | oo | oh | ɔ? | |
| ou | ㄡ | ou | ou | ou | ou | ngeou | ou | ou | our | oou | ow | ou | |
| pa | ㄆㄚ | pa | pʻa | pa | pa | p'a | pa | pa | par | paa | pah | pʰa | |
| pai | ㄆㄞ | pai | pʻai | pai | pai | p'ai | pai | pai | pair | pae | pay | pʰai | |
| pan | ㄆㄢ | pan | pʻan | pan | pan | p'an | pan | pan | parn | paan | pann | pʰan | |
| pang | ㄆㄤ | pang | pʻang | pang | pang | p'ang | pang | pang | parng | paang | panq | pʰaŋ | |
| pao | ㄆㄠ | pao | pʻao | pau | pau | p'ao | pau | pau | paur | pao | paw | pʰau | |
| pei | ㄆㄟ | pei | pʻei | pei | pei | p'ei | pe | pei | peir | peei | pey | pʰei | |
| pen | ㄆㄣ | pen | pʻên | pen | pen | p'en | pën | pen | pern | peen | penn | pʰən | |
| peng | ㄆㄥ | peng | pʻêng | peng | peng | p'eng | pëng | peng | perng | peeng | penq | pʰəŋ | |
| pi | ㄆㄧ | pi | pʻi | pi | pi | p'i | pi | pi | pyi | pii | pih | pʰi | |
| pian | ㄆㄧㄢ | pian | pʻien | pian | pyan | p'ien | piän | pian | pyan | pean | piann | pʰiɛn | |
| piao | ㄆㄧㄠ | piao | pʻiao | piau | pyau | p'iao | piau | piau | pyau | peau | piaw | pʰiau | |
| pie | ㄆㄧㄝ | pie | pʻieh | pie | pye | p'ie | piä | pie | pye | piee | pieh | pʰie | |
| pin | ㄆㄧㄣ | pin | pʻin | pin | pin | p'in | pin | pin | pyn | piin | pinn | pʰin | |
| ping | ㄆㄧㄥ | ping | pʻing | ping | ping | p'ing | ping | ping | pyng | piing | pinq | pʰiŋ | |
| po | ㄆㄛ | po | pʻo | po | pwo | p'o | po | po | por | poo | poh | pʰuo | |
| pou | ㄆㄡ | pou | pʻou | pou | pou | p'eou | pou | pou | pour | poou | pow | pʰou | |
| pu | ㄆㄨ | pu | pʻu | pu | pu | p'ou | pu | pu | pwu | puu | puh | pʰu | |
| qi | ㄑㄧ | ci | chʻi | chi | chi | k'i | tji | chi | chyi | chii | chih | tɕʰi | |
| qia | ㄑㄧㄚ | cia | chʻia | chia | chya | k'ia | tjia | chia | chya | chea | chiah | tɕʰia | |
| qian | ㄑㄧㄢ | cian | chʻien | chian | chyan | k'ien | tjiän | chian | chyan | chean | chiann | tɕʰiɛn | |
| qiang | ㄑㄧㄤ | ciang | chʻiang | chiang | chyang | k'iang | tjiang | chiang | chyang | cheang | chianq | tɕʰiaŋ | |
| qiao | ㄑㄧㄠ | ciao | chʻiao | chiau | chyau | k'iao | tjiau | chiau | chyau | cheau | chiaw | tɕʰiau | |
| qie | ㄑㄧㄝ | cie | chʻieh | chie | chye | k'ie | tjiä | chie | chye | chiee | chieh | tɕʰie | |
| qin | ㄑㄧㄣ | cin | chʻin | chin | chin | k'in | tjin | chin | chyn | chiin | chinn | tɕʰin | |
| qing | ㄑㄧㄥ | cing | chʻing | ching | ching | k'ing | tjing | ching | chyng | chiing | chinq | tɕʰiŋ | |
| qiong | ㄑㄩㄥ | cyong | chʻiung | chiung | chyung | k'iong | tjiung | chiong | chyong | cheong | chionq | tɕʰiʊŋ | |
| qiu | ㄑㄧㄡ | ciou | chʻiu | chiou | chyou | k'ieou | tjiu | chiou | chyou | cheou | chiow | tɕʰiou | |
| qu | ㄑㄩ | cyu | chʻü | chiu | chyu | k'iu | tjü | chiu | chyu | cheu | chiuh | tɕʰy | |
| quan | ㄑㄩㄢ | cyuan | chʻüan | chiuan | chywan | k'iuan | tjüan | chiuan | chyuan | cheuan | chiuann | tɕʰyɛn | |
| que | ㄑㄩㄝ | cyue | chʻüeh | chiue | chywe | k'iue | tjüä | chiue | chyue | cheue | chiueh | tɕʰye | |
| qun | ㄑㄩㄣ | cyun | chʻün | chiun | chyun | k'iun | tjün | chiun | chyun | cheun | chiunn | tɕʰyn | |
| ran | ㄖㄢ | ran | jan | ran | ran | jan | jan | rhan | ran | raan | rann | ʐan | |
| rang | ㄖㄤ | rang | jang | rang | rang | jang | jang | rhang | rang | raang | ranq | ʐaŋ | |
| rao | ㄖㄠ | rao | jao | rau | rau | jao | jau | rhau | rau | rao | raw | ʐau | |
| re | ㄖㄜ | re | jê | re | re | jö | jö | rhe | re | ree | reh | ʐɤ | |
| ren | ㄖㄣ | ren | jên | ren | ren | jen | jën | rhen | ren | reen | renn | ʐən | |
| reng | ㄖㄥ | reng | jêng | reng | reng | jeng | jëng | rheng | reng | reeng | renq | ʐəŋ | |
| ri | ㄖ | rih | jih | r | r | je | jï | rhy | ry | ryy | ryh | ʐɨ | |
| rong | ㄖㄨㄥ | rong | jung | rung | rung | jong | jung | rhong | rong | roong | ronq | ʐʊŋ | |
| rou | ㄖㄡ | rou | jou | rou | rou | jeou | jou | rhou | rou | roou | row | ʐou | |
| ru | ㄖㄨ | ru | ju | ru | ru | jou | ju | rhu | ru | ruu | ruh | ʐu | |
| ruan | ㄖㄨㄢ | ruan | juan | ruan | rwan | jouan | juan | rhuan | ruan | roan | ruann | ʐuan | |
| rui | ㄖㄨㄟ | ruei | jui | ruei | rwei | jouei | jui | rhuei | ruei | roei | ruey | ʐuei | |
| run | ㄖㄨㄣ | run | jun | ruen | rwun | jouen | jun | rhuen | ruen | roen | ruenn | ʐuən | |
| ruo | ㄖㄨㄛ | ruo | jo | ruo | rwo | jo | jo | rhuo | ruo | ruoo | ruoh | ʐuo | |
| sa | ㄙㄚ | sa | sa | sa | sa | sa | sa | sa | sar | saa | sah | sa | |
| sai | ㄙㄞ | sai | sai | sai | sai | sai | sai | sai | sair | sae | say | sai | |
| san | ㄙㄢ | san | san | san | san | san | san | san | sarn | saan | sann | san | |
| sang | ㄙㄤ | sang | sang | sang | sang | sang | sang | sang | sarng | saang | sanq | saŋ | |
| sao | ㄙㄠ | sao | sao | sau | sau | sao | sau | sau | saur | sao | saw | sau | |
| se | ㄙㄜ | se | sê | se | se | sö | sö | se | ser | see | seh | sɤ | |
| sei | ㄙㄟ | sei | sei | sei | sei | | | sei | seir | seei | sey | sei | |
| sen | ㄙㄣ | sen | sên | sen | sen | sën | sën | sen | sern | seen | senn | sən | |
| seng | ㄙㄥ | seng | sêng | seng | seng | sëng | sëng | seng | serng | seeng | senq | səŋ | |
| sha | ㄕㄚ | sha | sha | sha | sha | cha | scha | sha | shar | shaa | shah | ʂa | |
| shai | ㄕㄞ | shai | shai | shai | shai | chai | schai | shai | shair | shae | shay | ʂai | |
| shan | ㄕㄢ | shan | shan | shan | shan | chan | schan | shan | sharn | shaan | shann | ʂan | |
| shang | ㄕㄤ | shang | shang | shang | shang | chang | schang | shang | sharng | shaang | shanq | ʂaŋ | |
| shao | ㄕㄠ | shao | shao | shau | shau | chao | schau | shau | shaur | shao | shaw | ʂau | |
| she | ㄕㄜ | she | shê | she | she | chö | schö | she | sher | shee | sheh | ʂɤ | |
| shei | ㄕㄟ | shei | shei | shei | shei | chei | schei | shei | sheir | sheei | shey | ʂei | |
| shen | ㄕㄣ | shen | shên | shen | shen | chen | schën | shen | shern | sheen | shenn | ʂən | |
| sheng | ㄕㄥ | sheng | shêng | sheng | sheng | cheng | schëng | sheng | sherng | sheeng | shenq | ʂəŋ | |
| shi | ㄕ | shih | shih | shr | shr | che | schï | shy | shyr | shyy | shyh | ʂɨ | |
| shong | ㄕㄨㄥ | shong | shung | shung | shung | | | shong | shorng | shoong | shonq | ʂʊŋ | |
| shou | ㄕㄡ | shou | shou | shou | shou | cheou | schou | shou | shour | shoou | show | ʂou | |
| shu | ㄕㄨ | shu | shu | shu | shu | chou | schu | shu | shwu | shuu | shuh | ʂu | |
| shua | ㄕㄨㄚ | shua | shua | shua | shwa | choua | schua | shua | shwa | shoa | shuah | ʂua | |
| shuai | ㄕㄨㄞ | shuai | shuai | shuai | shwai | chouai | schuai | shuai | shwai | shoai | shuay | ʂuai | |
| shuan | ㄕㄨㄢ | shuan | shuan | shuan | shwan | chouan | schuan | shuan | shwan | shoan | shuann | ʂuan | |
| shuang | ㄕㄨㄤ | shuang | shuang | shuang | shwang | chouang | schuang | shuang | shwang | shoang | shuanq | ʂuaŋ | |
| shui | ㄕㄨㄟ | shuei | shui | shuei | shwei | chouei | schui | shuei | shwei | shoei | shuey | ʂuei | |
| shun | ㄕㄨㄣ | shun | shun | shuen | shwun | chouen | schun | shuen | shwen | shoen | shuenn | ʂuən | |
| shuo | ㄕㄨㄛ | shuo | shuo | shuo | shwo | chouo | scho | shuo | shwo | shuoo | shuoh | ʂuo | |
| si | ㄙ | sih | ssŭ | sz | sz | sseu | sï | sy | syr | syy | syh | sɨ | |
| song | ㄙㄨㄥ | song | sung | sung | sung | song | sung | song | sorng | soong | sonq | sʊŋ | |
| sou | ㄙㄡ | sou | sou | sou | sou | seou | sou | sou | sour | soou | sow | sou | |
| su | ㄙㄨ | su | su | su | su | sou | su | su | swu | suu | suh | su | |
| suan | ㄙㄨㄢ | suan | suan | suan | swan | souan | suan | suan | swan | soan | suann | suan | |
| sui | ㄙㄨㄟ | suei | sui | suei | swei | souei | sui | suei | swei | soei | suey | suei | |
| sun | ㄙㄨㄣ | sun | sun | suen | swun | souen | sun | suen | swen | soen | suenn | suən | |
| suo | ㄙㄨㄛ | suo | so | suo | swo | so | so | suo | swo | suoo | suoh | suo | |
| ta | ㄊㄚ | ta | tʻa | ta | ta | t'a | ta | ta | tar | taa | tah | tʰa | |
| tai | ㄊㄞ | tai | tʻai | tai | tai | t'ai | tai | tai | tair | tae | tay | tʰai | |
| tan | ㄊㄢ | tan | tʻan | tan | tan | t'an | tan | tan | tarn | taan | tann | tʰan | |
| tang | ㄊㄤ | tang | tʻang | tang | tang | t'ang | tang | tang | tarng | taang | tanq | tʰaŋ | |
| tao | ㄊㄠ | tao | tʻao | tau | tau | t'ao | tau | tau | taur | tao | taw | tʰau | |
| te | ㄊㄜ | te | tʻê | te | te | t'ö | tö | te | ter | tee | teh | tʰɤ | |
| tei | ㄊㄟ | tei | tʻei | tei | tei | t'ei | te | tei | teir | teei | tey | tʰei | |
| teng | ㄊㄥ | teng | tʻêng | teng | teng | t'eng | tëng | teng | terng | teeng | tenq | tʰəŋ | |
| ti | ㄊㄧ | ti | tʻi | ti | ti | t'i | ti | ti | tyi | tii | tih | tʰi | |
| tian | ㄊㄧㄢ | tian | tʻien | tian | tyan | t'ien | tiän | tian | tyan | tean | tiann | tʰiɛn | |
| tiao | ㄊㄧㄠ | tiao | tʻiao | tiau | tyau | t'iao | tiau | tiau | tyau | teau | tiaw | tʰiau | |
| tie | ㄊㄧㄝ | tie | tʻieh | tie | tye | t'ie | tiä | tie | tye | tiee | tieh | tʰie | |
| ting | ㄊㄧㄥ | ting | tʻing | ting | ting | t'ing | ting | ting | tyng | tiing | tinq | tʰiŋ | |
| tong | ㄊㄨㄥ | tong | tʻung | tung | tung | t'ong | tung | tong | torng | toong | tonq | tʰʊŋ | |
| tou | ㄊㄡ | tou | tʻou | tou | tou | t'eou | tou | tou | tour | toou | tow | tʰou | |
| tu | ㄊㄨ | tu | tʻu | tu | tu | t'ou | tu | tu | twu | tuu | tuh | tʰu | |
| tuan | ㄊㄨㄢ | tuan | tʻuan | tuan | twan | t'ouan | tuan | tuan | twan | toan | tuann | tʰuan | |
| tui | ㄊㄨㄟ | tuei | tʻui | tuei | twei | t'ouei | tui | tuei | twei | toei | tuey | tʰuei | |
| tun | ㄊㄨㄣ | tun | tʻun | tuen | twun | t'ouen | tun | tuen | twen | toen | tuenn | tʰuən | |
| tuo | ㄊㄨㄛ | tuo | tʻo | tuo | two | t'o | to | tuo | two | tuoo | tuoh | tʰuo | |
| wa | ㄨㄚ | wa | wa | wa | wa | wa | wa | ua | wa | woa | wah | ua | |
| wai | ㄨㄞ | wai | wai | wai | wai | wai | wai | uai | wai | woai | way | uai | |
| wan | ㄨㄢ | wan | wan | wan | wan | wan | wan | uan | wan | woan | wann | uan | |
| wang | ㄨㄤ | wang | wang | wang | wang | wang | wang | uang | wang | woang | wanq | uaŋ | |
| wei | ㄨㄟ | wei | wei | wei | wei | wei | we | uei | wei | woei | wey | uei | |
| wen | ㄨㄣ | wun | wên | wen | wen | wen | wën | uen | wen | woen | wenn | uən | |
| weng | ㄨㄥ | wong | wêng | weng | weng | weng | wëng | ueng | weng | woeng | wenq | uəŋ | |
| wo | ㄨㄛ | wo | wo | wo | wo | wo | wo | uo | wo | woo | woh | uo | |
| wu | ㄨ | wu | wu | wu | wu | wou | wu | u | wu | wuu | wuh | u | |
| xi | ㄒㄧ | si | hsi | shi | syi | hi | hsi | shi | shyi | shii | shih | ɕi | |
| xia | ㄒㄧㄚ | sia | hsia | shia | sya | hia | hsia | shia | shya | shea | shiah | ɕia | |
| xian | ㄒㄧㄢ | sian | hsien | shian | syan | hie | hsiän | shian | shyan | shean | shiann | ɕiɛn | |
| xiang | ㄒㄧㄤ | siang | hsiang | shiang | syang | hiang | hsiang | shiang | shyang | sheang | shianq | ɕiaŋ | |
| xiao | ㄒㄧㄠ | siao | hsiao | shiau | syau | hiao | hsiao | shiau | shyau | sheau | shiaw | ɕiau | |
| xie | ㄒㄧㄝ | sie | hsieh | shie | sye | hien | hsiä | shie | shye | shiee | shieh | ɕie | |
| xin | ㄒㄧㄣ | sin | hsin | shin | syin | hin | hsin | shin | shyn | shiin | shinn | ɕin | |
| xing | ㄒㄧㄥ | sing | hsing | shing | sying | hing | hsing | shing | shyng | shiing | shinq | ɕiŋ | |
| xiong | ㄒㄩㄥ | syong | hsiung | shiung | syung | hiong | hsiung | shiong | shyong | sheong | shionq | ɕiʊŋ | |
| xiu | ㄒㄧㄡ | siou | hsiu | shiou | syou | hieou | hsiu | shiou | shyou | sheou | shiow | ɕiou | |
| xu | ㄒㄩ | syu | hsü | shiu | syu | hiu | hsü | shiu | shyu | sheu | shiuh | ɕy | |
| xuan | ㄒㄩㄢ | syuan | hsüan | shiuan | sywan | hiuan | hsüan | shiuan | shyuan | sheuan | shiuann | ɕyɛn | |
| xue | ㄒㄩㄝ | syue | hsüeh | shiue | sywe | hiue | hsüä | shiue | shyue | sheue | shiueh | ɕye | |
| xun | ㄒㄩㄣ | syun | hsün | shiun | syun | hiun | hsün | shiun | shyun | sheun | shiunn | ɕyn | |
| ya | ㄧㄚ | ya | ya | ya | ya | ya | ya | ia | ya | yea | yah | ia | |
| yan | ㄧㄢ | yan | yen | yan | yan | yen | yän | ian | yan | yean | yann | iɛn | |
| yang | ㄧㄤ | yang | yang | yang | yang | yang | yang | iang | yang | yeang | yanq | iaŋ | |
| yao | ㄧㄠ | yao | yao | yau | yau | yao | yau | iau | yau | yeau | yaw | iau | |
| ye | ㄧㄝ | ye | yeh | ye | ye | ye | yä | ie | ye | yee | yeh | ie | |
| yi | ㄧ | yi | i/yi | yi | yi | yi | i | i | yi | yii | yih | i | |
| yin | ㄧㄣ | yin | yin | yin | yin | yin | yin | in | yn | yiin | yinn | in | |
| ying | ㄧㄥ | ying | ying | ying | ying | ying | ying | ing | yng | yiing | yinq | iŋ | |
| yong | ㄩㄥ | yong | yung | yung | yung | yong | yung | iong | yong | yeong | yonq | iʊŋ | |
| you | ㄧㄡ | you | yu | you | you | yeou | yu | iou | you | yeou | yow | iou | |
| yu | ㄩ | yu | yü | yu | yu | yu | yü | iu | yu | yeu | yuh | y | |
| yuan | ㄩㄢ | yuan | yüan | yuan | ywan | yuan | yüan | iuan | yuan | yeuan | yuann | yɛn | |
| yue | ㄩㄝ | yue | yüeh | yue | ywe | yue | yüä | iue | yue | yeue | yueh | ye | |
| yun | ㄩㄣ | yun | yün | yun | yun | yun | yün | iun | yun | yeun | yunn | yn | |
| za | ㄗㄚ | za | tsa | tza | dza | tsa | dsa | tza | tzar | tzaa | tzah | tsa | |
| zai | ㄗㄞ | zai | tsai | tzai | dzai | tsai | dsai | tzai | tzair | tzae | tzay | tsai | |
| zan | ㄗㄢ | zan | tsan | tzan | dzan | tsan | dsan | tzan | tzarn | tzaan | tzann | tsan | |
| zang | ㄗㄤ | zang | tsang | tzang | dzang | tsang | dsang | tzang | tzarng | tzaang | tzanq | tsaŋ | |
| zao | ㄗㄠ | zao | tsao | tzau | dzau | tsao | dsau | tzau | tzaur | tzao | tzaw | tsau | |
| ze | ㄗㄜ | ze | tsê | tze | dze | tsö | dsö | tze | tzer | tzee | tzeh | tsɤ | |
| zei | ㄗㄟ | zei | tsei | tzei | dzei | tsei | dse | tzei | tzeir | tzeei | tzey | tsei | |
| zen | ㄗㄣ | zen | tsên | tzen | dzen | tsen | dsën | tzen | tzern | tzeen | tzenn | tsən | |
| zeng | ㄗㄥ | zeng | tsêng | tzeng | dzeng | tseng | dsëng | tzeng | tzerng | tzeeng | tzenq | tsəŋ | |
| zha | ㄓㄚ | jha | cha | ja | ja | tcha | dscha | ja | jar | jaa | jah | ʈʂa | |
| zhai | ㄓㄞ | jhai | chai | jai | jai | tchai | dschai | jai | jair | jae | jay | ʈʂai | |
| zhan | ㄓㄢ | jhan | chan | jan | jan | tchan | dschan | jan | jarn | jaan | jann | ʈʂan | |
| zhang | ㄓㄤ | jhang | chang | jang | jang | tchang | dschang | jang | jarng | jaang | janq | ʈʂaŋ | |
| zhao | ㄓㄠ | jhao | chao | jau | jau | tchao | dschau | jau | jaur | jao | jaw | ʈʂau | |
| zhe | ㄓㄜ | jhe | chê | je | je | tchö | dschö | je | jer | jee | jeh | ʈʂɤ | |
| zhei | ㄓㄟ | jhei | chei | jei | jei | tchei | dsche | jei | jeir | jeei | jey | ʈʂei | |
| zhen | ㄓㄣ | jhen | chên | jen | jen | tchen | dschën | jen | jern | jeen | jenn | ʈʂən | |
| zheng | ㄓㄥ | jheng | chêng | jeng | jeng | tcheng | dschëng | jeng | jerng | jeeng | jenq | ʈʂəŋ | |
| zhi | ㄓ | jhih | chih | jr | jr | tche | dschï | jy | jyr | jyy | jyh | ʈʂɨ | |
| zhong | ㄓㄨㄥ | jhong | chung | jung | jung | tchong | dschung | jong | jorng | joong | jonq | ʈʂʊŋ | |
| zhou | ㄓㄡ | jhou | chou | jou | jou | tcheou | dschou | jou | jour | joou | jow | ʈʂou | |
| zhu | ㄓㄨ | jhu | chu | ju | ju | tchou | dschu | ju | jwu | juu | juh | ʈʂu | |
| zhua | ㄓㄨㄚ | jhua | chua | jua | jwa | tchoua | dschua | jua | jwa | joa | juah | ʈʂua | |
| zhuai | ㄓㄨㄞ | jhuai | chuai | juai | jwai | tchouai | dschuai | juai | jwai | joai | juay | ʈʂuai | |
| zhuan | ㄓㄨㄢ | jhuan | chuan | juan | jwan | tchouan | dschuan | juan | jwan | joan | juann | ʈʂuan | |
| zhuang | ㄓㄨㄤ | jhuang | chuang | juang | jwang | tchouang | dschuang | juang | jwang | joang | juanq | ʈʂuaŋ | |
| zhui | ㄓㄨㄟ | jhuei | chui | juei | jwei | tchouei | dschui | juei | jwei | joei | juey | ʈʂuei | |
| zhun | ㄓㄨㄣ | jhun | chun | juen | jwun | tchouen | dschun | juen | jwen | joen | juenn | ʈʂuən | |
| zhuo | ㄓㄨㄛ | jhuo | cho | juo | jwo | tchouo | dscho | juo | jwo | juoo | juoh | ʈʂuo | |
| zi | ㄗ | zih | tzŭ | tz | dz | tseu | dsï | tzy | tzyr | tzyy | tzyh | tsɨ | |
| zong | ㄗㄨㄥ | zong | tsung | tzung | dzung | tsong | dsung | tzong | tzorng | tzoong | tzonq | tsʊŋ | |
| zou | ㄗㄡ | zou | tsou | tzou | dzou | tseou | dsou | tzou | tzour | tzoou | tzow | tsou | |
| zu | ㄗㄨ | zu | tsu | tzu | dzu | tsou | dsu | tzu | tzwu | tzuu | tzuh | tsu | |
| zuan | ㄗㄨㄢ | zuan | tsuan | tzuan | dzwan | tsouan | dsuan | tzuan | tzwan | tzoan | tzuann | tsuan | |
| zui | ㄗㄨㄟ | zuei | tsui | tzuei | dzwei | tsouei | dsue | tzuei | tzwei | tzoei | tzuey | tsuei | |
| zun | ㄗㄨㄣ | zun | tsun | tzuen | dzwun | tsouen | dsun | tzuen | tzwen | tzoen | tzuenn | tsuən | |
| zuo | ㄗㄨㄛ | zuo | tso | tzuo | dzwo | tso | dso | tzuo | tzwo | tzuoo | tzuoh | tsuo | |