OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Youth Action (Italy)

Youth Action (Italian: Azione Giovani, AG) was the youth wing of National Alliance.

## History

Following the "Svolta di Fiuggi" in January 1995 which led to the birth of the National Alliance, in July 1996 a national congress was organized in Rieti in which the representatives of the Youth Front and the National Action University Front, or the organizations historical youth teams of the Italian Social Movement. The student association Fare Fronte and the new youth clubs adhering to the National Alliance, but which did not come from the MSI tradition, also took part.
During this congress the themes already expressed in Fiuggi were resumed and expanded and the decision was reached to merge the various youth groups participating in a new youth movement called Youth Action. The association was structured in Student Action, which operated in high schools, and University Action, active in universities.
The young Sicilian regional deputy Basilio Catanoso was elected president, who in that congress won against Alberto Arrighi.
In February 2002 Catanoso resigned and Gianfranco Fini, president of National Alliance, appointed a "National Regency Committee" of Youth Action, composed of Giorgia Meloni (coordinator), Nicola Caldarone (spokesman), Francesco Grillo and Emanuela Altilia. Nicola Caldarone was subsequently replaced by Carlo Fidanza.
The last congress in order of time took place on 27 and 28 March 2004 in Viterbo, where Giorgia Meloni was elected president of the movement.
The organization in 2009 merged into Young Italy, the youth wing of The People of Freedom.

## Leadership

* Basilio Catanoso (1995 – 2002)
* Regency committee; Giorgia Meloni, Nicola Caldarone/Carlo Fidanza, Francesco Grillo and Emanuela Altilia (2002 – 2004)
* Giorgia Meloni (2004 – 2009)
# Rich Rodas

Richard Martin Rodas (born November 7, 1959) is a former pitcher in Major League Baseball. He pitched in 10 games for the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 1983 and 1984 seasons.
# Mark Scholefield

Mark Scholefield, VC (16 April 1828 – 15 February 1858) was a sailor in the Royal Navy and a recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Royal Navy career

Scholefield was 26 years old, and a seaman in the Royal Navy, serving in the Naval Brigade, during the Crimean War when he was awarded the Victoria Cross (VC).
On 5 November 1854 at the Battle of Inkerman, Crimea, the Right Lancaster Battery was attacked and many of the soldiers were wounded. Seaman Scholefield with two other seamen (James Gorman and Thomas Reeves) and two others who were killed during the action, mounted the defense work banquette and, under withering attack from the enemy, kept up a rapid, repulsing fire. The muskets were re-loaded for them by the wounded soldiers under the parapet and eventually the enemy fell back and gave no more trouble.
Scholefield later achieved the rank of quartermaster. His VC is on display in the Lord Ashcroft Gallery at the Imperial War Museum, London.
# Agadi, Dharwad

Agadi is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Hubli taluk of Dharwad district.

## Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India there were 492 households in Agadi and a total population of 2,532 consisting of 1,344 males and 1,188 females. There were 335 children ages 0–6.
# Susan Powell (weather forecaster)

Susan Powell (born 1974 or 1975) is a broadcast meteorologist for the BBC. She broadcasts on the BBC News Channel, BBC One, BBC World, BBC Radio Four, and she is a main weather reporter on the BBC Six O'Clock News and BBC Radio Five Live. She was previously a main weather reporter on the BBC Ten O'Clock News.

## Early life and education

Powell grew up in the village of Wellington in Herefordshire, where she attended Aylestone High School and Hereford Sixth Form College. She studied chemistry at the University of Swansea. She stayed on to complete a doctorate in engineering with the support of the steelmaker Corus. Following this she did much travelling on the job, going to South Africa, Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, and the United States. In her travels she went skiing, swam with sharks, went diving and met friends. On her return she worked for Corus before joining the Met Office as a trainee broadcast meteorologist.

## Broadcasting career

Following intensive training she joined the BBC Weather Centre in April 2001, presenting her first telecast in November 2001.
# Dmitry Savelyev (politician, born 1968)

Dmitry Savelyev (Russian: Дмитрий Владимирович Савельев; born August 3, 1968, Gorky) is a Russian political figure, deputy of the 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 6th State Dumas.
Savelyev served in the Soviet–Afghan War. After that, he worked as general manager of the Lukoil Ufa. From 1996 to 1997, he was the vice president of the Norse Oil OJSC. On March 29, 1998, he was elected deputy of the Legislative Assembly of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast of the 2nd convocation. From 1998 to 1999, he was the president of the Transneft. In 1999, he was elected deputy of the 3rd State Duma from the Nizhny Novgorod Oblast constituency. In 2003, 2007, and 2011, he was re-elected for the 4th, 5th, 6th, respectively. In 2016, he became a member of the Federation Council.
In 2021, Savelyev took 38th place in the Forbes ranking of the wealthiest Russian civil servants. He moved up on 47 positions compared to the similar ranking that took place in 2020, where he occupied 85th place.
In August 2024, Savelyev was arrested on suspicion of ordering the murder of a business associate in 2023.

## Sanctions

He was sanctioned by the UK government in 2022 in relation to the Russo-Ukrainian War.

## Awards

* Order of Alexander Nevsky
* Order of Honour (Russia)
* Medal "For Courage" (Russia)
* Order "For Merit to the Fatherland"
# Radim (Jičín District)

Radim is a municipality and village in Jičín District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Radim consists of five municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Radim (246)
* Lháň (15)
* Podhájí (19)
* Studeňany (89)
* Tužín (46)

## Notable people

* Josef Váchal (1884–1969), writer and painter; lived and died here
# Dezhung Rinpoche

Dezhung Rinpoche Kunga Tenpai Nyima (Tibetan: སྡེ་གཞུང་རིན་པོ་ཆེ་ཀུན་དགའ་བསྟན་པའི་ཉི་མ་, Wylie: sde gzhung rin po che kun dga' bstan pa'i nyi ma), born Kunchok Lhundrup (February 26, 1906 – 1987), was a Tibetan lama of the Sakya school. Sakya is one of four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism, the others being the Nyingma, Kagyu, and Gelug. In 1960 he came to Seattle, Washington in the United States of America, one of the first Tibetan lamas to settle and teach in the United States.
Rinpoche was the teacher of a number of renowned Tibetologists, including Turrell V. Wylie and E. Gene Smith, Tibetan Art expert Jeff Watt and the root teacher of leading translator Christopher Wilkinson.
Rinpoche died in 1987. His reincarnation, Dezhung Rinpoche IV, was born in Seattle in 1991, and trained at Tharlam Monastery in Nepal.
# Dyzio

Dyzio can refer to:
* Dyzio, a model Dilophosaurus in the Geological Museum of the Polish Geological Institute in Warsaw
* Dyzio, a character from The Lingo Show, a kids' TV show
* The Polish name of Dewey Duck, a Walt Disney cartoon character
# Sarah McDonald

Sarah McDonald (born 2 August 1993) is an English middle-distance runner specialising in the 1500 metres. Sarah was born in Newcastle upon Tyne and attended the Royal Grammar School. She represented her country at the 2017 World Championships. In addition, she reached the final at the 2016 European Championships and 2017 European Indoor Championships. She became British Indoor Champion in 2017 over 1500m. In 2016 she became the English 800m Champion. At the European Cross Country Championships in 2017 she won team gold in the inaugural mixed relay, where she ran the fastest leg of the day. She represented England in the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast reaching the 1500m Final. In 2019, she became British Champion over 1500m and also reached the Semi-Final of the World Championships in Doha. 2019 she won gold at the European Cross-Country in the mixed relay.
She was an ice-skater before turning to athletics after a serious hip injury. Sarah studied medicine at Birmingham University where she moved in 2011.
In early 2021, McDonald revealed she had been assaulted during a training run in Birmingham. The incident, in which a passenger on a passing moped grabbed her buttocks, left her in "a state of shock."

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Great Britain and England ||||||
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 9th | 1500 m | 4:34.93 |
| 2017 | European Indoor Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 6th | 1500 m | 4:13.67 |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 17th (sf) | 1500 m | 4:06.73 |
| | European Cross Country | Šamorín, Slovakia | 1st | Mixed Relay | |
| 2018 | Commonwealth Games | Gold Coast, Australia | 8th | 1500 m | 4:05.77 |
| 2019 | European Indoor Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 15th (h) | 1500 m | 4:17.64 |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 17th (sf) | 1500 m | 4:15.73 |
| | European Cross Country | Lisbon, Portugal | 1st | Mixed Relay | |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 400 metres – 55.35 (Hendon 2016)
* 800 metres – 1:59:91 (Tipton 2019)
* 1000 metres – 2:38:49 (Gothenburg 2017)
* 1500 metres – 4:00:46 (London 2019)
* One mile – 4:20:85 (London 2018)
Indoor
* 800 metres – 2:04:34(Sheffield 2019)
* 1000 metres – 2:39.53 (Birmingham 2017)
* 1500 metres – 4.07.62 (Boston 2018)
* One mile – 4:32.06 (New York 2017)
# Gerald Lee (basketball)

Gerald Raymond Lee Jr. (born November 23, 1987) is a Finnish professional basketball player who last played for Ironi Nes Ziona of the Israeli Premier League. He played college basketball for Old Dominion University.

## Basketball career

Lee began his professional career in 2004 with UU-Korihait of the Finnish Korisliiga, and played with them for two seasons.
From 2006 to 2010, he played college basketball at the Old Dominion University, with the Old Dominion Monarchs.
From 2010 to 2012 he played in the Italian Legadue Basket, first with Snaidero Udine and then with Prima Veroli.
In August 2012, he signed a two-year contract with Budućnost Podgorica of Montenegro. He left Budućnost after one season.
In September 2013, he signed a one-year deal with the Romanian team CSU Asesoft Ploiești. In July 2014, he extended his contract with Asesoft for one more season. On February 2, 2015, he left Asesoft Ploiești and signed with UCAM Murcia of Spain for the rest of the 2014–15 ACB season.
On September 16, 2015, he signed a one-year deal with Steaua București of Romania.
On September 13, 2016, Lee signed with French club Le Mans Sarthe Basket. He left Le Mans after appearing in only three games, and on October 13, 2016, he signed with Helsinki Seagulls for the rest of the season.
On August 2, 2017, Lee signed with Israeli club Maccabi Ashdod for the 2017–18 season. Lee helped Ashdod to reach the 2018 Israeli League Playoffs, where they eventually lost to Hapoel Tel Aviv. In 28 games played during the 2017–18 season, Lee averaged 11.2 points and 4.9 rebounds per game, shooting 58.9 percent from the field. Gerald Lee has birthed one son by the name of Hudson Thomas Lee.
On July 6, 2018, Lee signed a one-year deal with Ironi Nes Ziona. On January 8, 2019, Lee parted ways with Nes Ziona after appearing in 22 games.

## Career statistics
### National team

| Team | Tournament | Pos. | GP | PPG | RPG | APG |
| Finland | EuroBasket 2011 | 9th | 8 | 9.6 | 2.9 | 1.3 |
| Finland | EuroBasket 2013 | 9th | 8 | 8.3 | 4.3 | 0.5 |
| Finland | 2014 FIBA World Cup | 22nd | 5 | 7.2 | 3.2 | 0.6 |
| Finland | EuroBasket 2015 | 16th | 6 | 6.0 | 4.5 | 1.0 |
| Finland | EuroBasket 2017 | 11th | 4 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 0.7 |

### EuroCup

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG | PIR |
| 2012–13 | Budućnost | 14 | 14 | 21.3 | .533 | – | .692 | 3.4 | .8 | .6 | .1 | 8.8 | 7.1 |
| 2013–14 | Ploiești | 10 | 2 | 27.9 | .717 | – | .657 | 7.3 | 1.3 | .7 | .6 | 15.5 | 19.6 |
| 2014–15 | Ploiești | 14 | 13 | 24.0 | .638 | – | .517 | 3.9 | 1.3 | .6 | .4 | 13.7 | 12.4 |
| 2015–16 | Steaua București | 6 | 5 | 20.5 | .549 | – | .632 | 4.0 | .5 | .3 | .0 | 11.3 | 8.8 |
| Career | | 44 | 34 | 23.5 | .619 | – | 0.609 | 4.5 | 1.0 | .6 | .3 | 12.2 | 11.9 |

## National team career

Lee is a member of the Finland national basketball team. He played for them at the FIBA EuroBasket 2011, FIBA EuroBasket 2013, EuroBasket 2015, EuroBasket 2017, and 2014 FIBA Basketball World Cup.

## Personal life

His American-born father Gerald Lee Sr. played in Finland from 1973 to 1997. He also played 8 matches for Finland national team in 1992.
# Conowingo Creek

Conowingo Creek is a 20.2-mile-long (32.5 km) tributary of the Susquehanna River in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, and Cecil County, Maryland.
The name of the creek comes from the Lenape, meaning "at the rapids".
It originates near the northern border of East Drumore Township and flows south, meeting Jackson Run near the southern border. It enters Fulton Township just above the birthplace of Robert Fulton, for whom the township is named. Flowing along the east side of Wakefield, it meets Little Conowingo Creek below the town, and begins to flow through hillier terrain before entering Maryland. Its valley soon deepens into a gorge as it approaches the Susquehanna. It empties into the Conowingo Reservoir at Pilot Station.
# Danilo Wyss

Danilo Wyss (born 26 August 1985) is a Swiss former road racing cyclist, who rode professionally between 2008 and 2020 for the BMC Racing Team and NTT Pro Cycling. He is no relation to fellow Swiss cyclist Daniel Wyss who won the Race Across America in 2006 and 2009.

## Career

He competed in twelve Grand Tours during his career, finishing each one, including the Giro d'Italia for five successive years between 2010 and 2014. He won the Swiss National Road Race Championships in 2015. He was named in the start list for the 2015 Tour de France.

## Major results
### 2003

    2nd Road race, National Junior Road Championships

### 2006

    10th Road race, UCI Under-23 Road World Championships

### 2007

    1st Stage 3 Les 3 Jours de Vaucluse
    2nd Grand Prix de Waregem
    3rd Paris–Roubaix Espoirs
    5th Road race, UCI Under-23 Road World Championships
    9th GP Herning

### 2008

    6th Grand Prix Pino Cerami

### 2009

    1st Stage 1 Tour de Beauce

### 2010

    9th Nokere Koerse

### 2012

    1st Stage 1 (TTT) Giro del Trentino

### 2013

    7th Grand Prix Impanis-Van Petegem
    10th Overall Ster ZLM Toer
    10th Trofeo Laigueglia

### 2015

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    1st Stage 9 (TTT) Tour de France
    8th Cadel Evans Great Ocean Road Race
    10th Grand Prix of Aargau Canton

### 2017

    9th Japan Cup

### 2018

    4th Overall Arctic Race of Norway

### 2020

    2nd Road race, National Road Championships

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
| Giro d'Italia | 97 | 126 | 82 | 84 | 84 | — | — | — | — | 83 | 84 |
| Tour de France | — | — | — | — | — | 63 | — | 81 | — | — | — |
| Vuelta a España | — | — | — | 72 | 36 | — | 44 | — | — | — | — |
Legend :
| — | Did not compete |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Fifty Shades

Fifty Shades is an adult erotic BDSM romance franchise created by British writer E. L. James. It originated as a fanfic for the young-adult teen romance novel series Twilight by American author Stephenie Meyer. That story was turned into a full-length novel titled Fifty Shades of Grey. It has produced a novel series with an original novel trilogy and two follow-up novels, as well as a film trilogy.

## Plot summary

Anastasia Steele, a young college graduate, meets Christian Grey, a young business mogul, and becomes his submissive partner. The series explores the development of their relationship.

## Original fan fiction

The Fifty Shades novel trilogy (Fifty Shades of Grey, Fifty Shades Darker, Fifty Shades Freed) was originally written as a fan fiction work in the Twilight fictional universe. It was originally called Master of the Universe and written as Snowdragons Icequeen.

## Novel series

| Title | Release |
| Fifty Shades of Grey | 2011 |
| Fifty Shades Darker | 2012 |
| Fifty Shades Freed | 2012 |
| Grey: Fifty Shades of Grey as Told by Christian | 2015 |
| Darker: Fifty Shades Darker as Told by Christian | 2017 |
| Freed: Fifty Shades Freed as Told by Christian | 2021 |
The original trilogy, Fifty Shades of Grey, Fifty Shades Darker, Fifty Shades Freed, have been published as an omnibus edition called the "Fifty Shades Trilogy".

## Film series

| Title | Release |
| Fifty Shades of Grey | 2015 |
| Fifty Shades Darker | 2017 |
| Fifty Shades Freed | 2018 |
# United Liberal Democrats

The United Liberal Democrats (Korean: 자유민주연합, romanized: Yayuminjuyeonhab, lit. 'Liberal Democratic Union', ULD) was a right-wing conservative political party in South Korea, whose support mostly came from the North Chungcheong Province and South Chungcheong Province regions. The short Korean name is Jaminryeon (Korean: 자민련, lit. 'Liberal Union'; ULD).
The Party was in a government coalition with Kim Dae-jung's Democratic Party from 1998 to 2001.
In the 2004 parliamentary election, it gained only 4 seats in the National Assembly, and its president Kim Jong-pil announced his retirement from politics after his bid for the 10th term in the National Assembly failed. Subsequently, most lawmakers from the party chose to defect from the party to form a new party, People First Party.

## Election results
### Legislature

| Election | Leader | Constituency | Constituency | Constituency | Constituency | Party list | Party list | Party list | Party list | Seats | Seats | Position | Status |
| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/- | Votes | % | Seats | +/- | No. | +/– | Position | Status |
| 1996 | Kim Jong-pil | 3,178,474 | 16.17 | 41 / 253 | new | | | 9 / 46 | new | 50 / 299 | new | 3rd | Governing coalition |
| 2000 | Kim Jong-pil | 1,859,331 | 9.84 | 12 / 227 | 29 | | | 5 / 46 | 4 | 17 / 273 | 33 | 3rd | Opposition |
| 2004 | Kim Jong-pil | 569,083 | 2.67 | 4 / 243 | 8 | 600,462 | 2.82 | 0 / 56 | 5 | 4 / 299 | 13 | 5th | Opposition |

### Local

| Election | Leader | Metropolitan mayor/Governor | Provincial legislature | Municipal mayor |
| 1995 | Kim Jong-pil | 3 / 15 | 94 / 875 | 23 / 230 |
# Dębiany, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Dębiany is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rypin, within Rypin County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Rypin and 57 km (35 mi) east of Toruń.
# Organization of Lebanese Socialists

The Organization of Lebanese Socialists (Arabic: منظمة الاشتراكيين اللبنانيين, Munaẓẓamah al-ištirākiyyin al-lubnāniyyin) was a political organization in Lebanon. The organization was led by Muhsin Ibrahim and Muhammed Kishli. It had its roots in the Lebanese branch of the Arab Nationalist Movement (ANM), a radical pan-Arab movement. During the 1960s Ibrahim was a leading figure in the leftist tendency with the ANM. This tendency, led by Naif Hawatmeh, argued that the ANM ought to adopt a Marxist outlook. This was opposed by the top ANM leader George Habash who, although being open to introducing Marxist concepts like imperialism into the discourse of the ANM, wanted to retain the anti-Communist character of the organization.
As the central leadership of ANM had shifted to Damascus, the Lebanese branch began to function more autonomously. The official ANM organ al-Hurriya ('Freedom'), of which Ibrahim had become editor in 1960, became a de facto mouthpiece for the Marxist sector. In 1968 the Lebanese branch of ANM broke its links to the mother organization, and renamed itself as the Organization of Lebanese Socialists. The viewpoint of the Organization of Lebanese Socialists on the split were formulated in the pamphlet Limadha Munaẓẓamah al-ištirākiyyin al-lubnāniyyin (literally, "Why the Organization of Lebanese Socialists?").
Around 1970 the Organization of Lebanese Socialists and Socialist Lebanon merged to form the Communist Action Organization in Lebanon.
# Again (Jewelry album)

Again (also known as Again '02) is the second studio album by K-pop group, Jewelry. It was released on July 31, 2002 on Star Empire Entertainment.

## Overview

The "Again" concept featured a much more mature image from the previous one, dropping the cute image they once had with their debut, and gaining two new members, Seo In Young and Cho Min Ah. The entire album consists of R&B ballads (with an exception of four songs: 1492... (T.T;), which has a dance R&B sound and is also a cover of Atomic Kitten's song, See Ya, How Are You?, a dance-pop song which features rap vocals by Lee Ji Hyun and Park Jung Ah, One Summer Night, a pure pop song, and Cool Girl, another R&B dance song), completely opposed to the sexy R&B songs that were popular at that time. This album started the rise of popularity for Jewelry, with the two singles, Again (which is considered their first mega hit song) and Tonight being critically praised and very popular; charting high on the Korean Music Charts. These singles were performed frequently, which boosted album sales, and has guaranteed the album success. Although "How Are You?" wasn't an official single and wasn't performed at all, it became a very popular song from the album, which caused it to chart as well. Fans consider "'Again'" as one of, if not their best, albums to date.

## Promoted songs

* "Again"
* "Tonight"
# Markus Zberg

Markus Zberg (born June 27, 1974 in Altdorf, Uri) is a retired Swiss professional road bicycle racer; he is the younger brother of Beat Zberg. Zberg retired after a severe fall in the Tour de l'Ain. He was the Swiss National Road Race champion in 2000 and 2008.

## Career

Zberg became a professional bicycle racer in 1996. After one season each with the Italian teams Carrera and Mercatone Uno–Scanavino and the Post Swiss Team, Zberg joined the Rabobank team in 1999. He took second place at the Road World Championships in Verona in 1999. A year later, he won the title at the Swiss Road Championships. He also won two stages of the 1998 Tour of Spain as well as the one-day races Milan-Turin 1998 and Rund um den Henninger-Turm 2001, stages of the Tour de Suisse, at Tirreno-Adriatico and the Tour of Austria.

## Major results
### 1996

    1st Stage 5 Grand Prix Guillaume Tell

### 1997

    1st Stage 7 Tour de Pologne

### 1998

    Vuelta a España
       1st Stages 1 & 22
    1st Stausee-Rundfahrt Klingnau
    1st Stage 3 Tour de Suisse
    1st Stage 6 Settimana Ciclistica Lombarda

### 1999

    1st Milano–Torino
    2nd Road race, UCI Road World Championships
    2nd Overall Paris–Nice
    2nd GP Ouest–France

### 2000

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    3rd Amstel Gold Race

### 2001

    1st Rund um den Henninger Turm
    1st Stage 3 Tirreno–Adriatico
    4th Amstel Gold Race

### 2002

    3rd Milan–San Remo

### 2003

    3rd Tre Valli Varesine

### 2004

    2nd Grand Prix of Aargau Canton

### 2005

    3rd Rund um den Henninger Turm

### 2006

    1st Stage 7 Paris–Nice

### 2008

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
# Cobbing

Cobbing may refer to:
* Cobbing (surname), including a list of people with the name
* Cob (material), methods of constructing buildings using cob or preparing cob building materials for use. Sometimes involves the use of the feet to crush and mix materials and the hands to sculpt walls
* Building trades term for Kludge, derived from the implication that the work was done improperly, as if done with feet instead of hands. Especially ambiguous since the proper way to do some of the cobbing involved in Cob Construction is, in fact, by use of the feet
* A form of spanking using a type of paddle (spanking) known as cob or in full cobbing-board, typically used as a disciplinary measure, often by comrades, in the military, or among sailors