OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bernard Smith (editor)

Bernard Smith (September 20, 1907 – December 21, 1999) was an American literary editor, film producer, and literary critic. He is best remembered for his work at the Knopf publishing house, where he edited B. Traven, Raymond Chandler, and Dashiell Hammett, and Langston Hughes.

## Early life

Bernard Smith was born on September 20, 1907, in New York City. His father was a businessman and his mother was a housewife. He attended City University of New York.

## Career

In 1928, Smith began working for Alfred A. Knopf, where he was eventually made simultaneously editor-in-chief and managing editor. He became Traven's first American editor, and took a free hand in revising Traven's initially rough English.
In 1939, Smith published his Forces in American Criticism, a historical and critical survey of American literature and literary criticism from a Marxist perspective. Smith, though never a Communist Party member, was a committed Marxist; but the book was undogmatic and was well received in the mainstream literary academy, including favorable notice from critics such as Austin Warren. He collaborated with Malcolm Cowley while working for the New Republic in his early 20s.
Smith moved in 1947 to Hollywood, where he worked in the film industry, first for Samuel Goldwyn as a script editor. In 1950, he became an independent producer, producing such Hollywood films such as Elmer Gantry and How the West was Won. In 1963 he partnered as a producer with director John Ford, making films such as Cheyenne Autumn.
In 1994 Smith published a memoir, A World Remembered: 1925-1950, which has been used academically as an autobiography supporting historical texts. He edited volumes including The Democratic Spirit: A Collection of American Writings From the Earliest Times to the Present Day (1941, second edition 1943), Books That Changed Our Minds, and The Holiday Reader with Philip Van Doren Stern. His work also included studies published in the 1940s of the painters Moses Soyer and David Burliuk.

## Personal life

Smith's brother, Emil Smith was a biologist and UCLA professor emeritus credited with having his work with plasma. Emil is survived by his two sons, Geoffrey Smith, a Harvard graduate and current doctor at UCLA "UCLA Health: Center for High Quality Health Care Services". Archived from the original on 2014-11-29. and J. Donald Smith (Columbia, University of Chicago, Dartmouth, New England Gilbert and Sullivan Society)

## Death

Smith died on December 21, 1999, at the Beverly Hills Rehabilitation Center in Beverly Hills, California.

## Filmography

* Immortal Gentleman (1935, producer).
* Men Without Honour (1939, producer).
* Elmer Gantry (1960, producer).
* How the West Was Won (1962, producer).
* Cheyenne Autumn (1964, producer).
* 7 Women (1966, producer).
* Alfred the Great (1969, producer).
# Locustavidae

Locustavidae is an extinct family of grasshoppers in the order Orthoptera. There are about 6 genera and 12 described species in Locustavidae, with fossils found in Australia, China, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia.

## Genera

These six genera belong to the family Locustavidae:
* † Brevilocustavus Gorochov, 2005
* † Locustavus Sharov, 1968
* † Mesacridites Riek, 1954
* † Miolocustavus Gorochov, 2005
* † Praelocustopsis Sharov, 1968
* † Triassolocusta Tillyard, 1922
# Las Tinajas massacre

On 27 March 2022, 20 people were killed in a mass shooting in Las Tinajas, Zinapécuaro, Michoacán, Mexico.

## Background

The Mexican drug war is a low-intensity conflict which began in 2006. Michoacán, in western Mexico, is badly affected by the conflict. Several massacres have occurred there, including a mass shooting on 27 February 2022 in San José de Gracia. Rival gangs in the area are also involved in smuggling of gasoline and in illegal tapping of pipelines.

## Incident

During the evening of 27 March 2022, gunmen armed with machine guns and assault rifles opened fire at an illegal cockfighting pit and shot dead 17 men and three women. Several other people were wounded. One person later died on their way to the hospital. The massacre was believed to be part of a conflict between the Jalisco New Generation Cartel and a local gang called the Familia Michoacana.

## Aftermath

On 1 April 2022, five men were arrested in Susupuato in connection with the massacre. They were also linked to a February 2022 attack on a prosecutor's office in Maravatío.
# Gina Lombroso

Gina Elena Zefora Lombroso (5 October 1872 in Pavia – 27 March 1944 in Geneva) was an Italian physician, writer, psychiatrist, and criminologist, best remembered for her uncredited writings on the subjects of criminology and psychiatry co-authored with her father Cesare Lombroso, her individual writings on the female condition and industrialisation. She was the wife of Italian historian and writer Guglielmo Ferrero (1871–1942) and hence adopted the surname Ferrero-Lombroso. Their son Leo Ferrero (1903–1933), a writer and playwright, died in a car accident in Santa Fe (USA). All three are buried at the Cimetière des Rois in Geneva, Switzerland.

## Notable works

* Sulle condizioni sociali economiche degli operai di un sobborgo di Torino (1896)
* I coefficienti della vittoria negli scioper (1897)
* Sulle cause e sui rimedi dell'analfabetismo sociale (1898)
* I vantaggi della degenerazione (1904)
* Cesare Lombroso. Appunti sulla vita. Le opere (1906)
* Nell'America Meridionale (Brasile-Uruguay-Argentina) (1908)
* Cesare Lombroso. Storia della vita e delle opere narrata dalla figlia (1921)
* La donna nella vita. Riflessioni e deduzioni (1923)
* Anime di donna. Vite vere (1925)
* La donna nella società attuale (1927)
* Le tragedie del progresso meccanico (1930)
# 1931 Portsmouth Spartans season

The 1931 Portsmouth Spartans season was their second in the league. The team improved on their previous season's output of 5–6–3, winning eleven games. They finished second in the league.
During the 1931 season the Portsmouth Spartans had a payroll of $2,350 per game for their 20-man roster.

## Schedule

| Game | Date | Opponent | Result | Record | Venue | Attendance | Recap |
| 1 | September 13 | Brooklyn Dodgers | W 14–0 | 1–0 | Universal Stadium | 7,000 | Recap |
| 2 | September 23 | Chicago Cardinals | W 13–3 | 2–0 | Universal Stadium | 8,000 | Recap |
| 3 | September 30 | New York Giants | W 14–6 | 3–0 | Universal Stadium | 9,000 | Recap |
| 4 | October 7 | Cleveland Indians | W 6–0 | 4–0 | Universal Stadium | | Recap |
| 5 | October 15 | Frankford Yellow Jackets | W 19–0 | 5–0 | Universal Stadium | 5,000 | Recap |
| 6 | October 18 | at Brooklyn Dodgers | W 19–0 | 6–0 | Ebbets Field | 10,000 | Recap |
| 7 | October 25 | at Staten Island Stapletons | W 20–7 | 7–0 | Thompson Stadium | 12,000 | Recap |
| 8 | October 31 | at Frankford Yellow Jackets | W 14–0 | 8–0 | Baker Bowl | 5,000 | Recap |
| 9 | November 1 | at New York Giants | L 0–14 | 8–1 | Polo Grounds | 32,500 | Recap |
| 10 | November 8 | at Chicago Bears | L 6–9 | 8–2 | Wrigley Field | 25,000 | Recap |
| 11 | November 11 | Staten Island Stapletons | W 14–12 | 9–2 | Universal Stadium | | Recap |
| 12 | November 15 | Cleveland Indians | W 14–6 | 10–2 | Redland Field | 10,000 | Recap |
| 13 | November 22 | at Chicago Cardinals | L 19–20 | 10–3 | Wrigley Field | 5,000 | Recap |
| 14 | November 29 | Chicago Bears | W 3–0 | 11–3 | Universal Stadium | 9,000 | Recap |
| Note: Armistice Day: Wednesday, November 11. |||||||||

## Standings

NFL standings :
| viewtalkedit | W | L | T | PCT | PF | PA | STK |
| Green Bay Packers | 12 | 2 | 0 | .857 | 291 | 87 | L1 |
| Portsmouth Spartans | 11 | 3 | 0 | .786 | 175 | 77 | W1 |
| Chicago Bears | 8 | 5 | 0 | .615 | 145 | 92 | L1 |
| Chicago Cardinals | 5 | 4 | 0 | .556 | 120 | 128 | W1 |
| New York Giants | 7 | 6 | 1 | .538 | 154 | 100 | W2 |
| Providence Steam Roller | 4 | 4 | 3 | .500 | 78 | 127 | T1 |
| Staten Island Stapletons | 4 | 6 | 1 | .400 | 79 | 118 | W2 |
| Cleveland Indians | 2 | 8 | 0 | .200 | 45 | 137 | L5 |
| Brooklyn Dodgers | 2 | 12 | 0 | .143 | 64 | 199 | L8 |
| Frankford Yellow Jackets | 1 | 6 | 1 | .143 | 13 | 99 | L2 |
    Note: Tie games were not officially counted in the standings until 1972.
# Acfred I of Carcassonne

Acfred I (died 906) was the Count of Razès from 837 and Count of Carcassonne from 877.
Acfred was the younger son of Oliba I of Carcassonne and part of the Bellonid Dynasty. He inherited Razès on his father's death, while his elder brother Oliba II inherited Carcassonne. Acfred and Oliba probably shared authority with each other in their two counties until the elder's death in 877, when Acfred inherited both counties, probably as the regent for his nephew Bencion I, but actually as count in his own right. Bencion nevertheless succeeded him on his death.
Acfred married Adelinde of Aquitaine, daughter of Bernard Plantapilosa and sister of William I of Aquitaine. He had three sons:
* William II of Aquitaine
* Acfred of Aquitaine
* Bernard III of Auvergne
# R Leonis Minoris

R Leonis Minoris (R LMi) is a Mira variable type star in the constellation Leo Minor. It ranges between apparent magnitude 6.3 and 13.2, and spectral types M6.5e to M9.0e (Tc:), over a period of 372 days.
# Beas de Segura

Beas de Segura is a town located in the province of Jaén, Spain. According to the 2009 census (INE), the town has a population of 5,591 inhabitants.
Beas de Segura is part of the Sierra de Segura, with almost a quarter of its territory within Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las Villas Natural Park. As of 2019, Beas de Segura has an area of 159.25 km$^2$. As of 2016 its padrón municipal [es] registered a population of 5,380 inhabitants, making it the most populated municipality in the region, as well as a center of influence over the neighboring towns.
The majority of its lands are agricultural areas dedicated mainly to the production of olive oil, which is why it is integrated into the Jaén province of the Spanish Association of Olive Producing Municipalities (AEMO). Its olive oil production has allowed its oil industry to be included in the Sierra de Segura denomination of origin. Olive oil production, livestock ranching, and tourism constitute Beas de Segura's main economic activities.

## History

The first vestiges of human civilization in the area date from the Lower Paleolithic, when small groups of humans lived on the banks of the Guadalimar River. No human skeletal remains have been found, but a rich lithic industry has been found at Puente Mocho, some of whose tools are displayed at Madrid's Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales and the Museo de Jaén [es]. As of 1979, the Puente Mocho lithic industry is considered among the oldest of its kind in Andalusia.
From the Roman era remain the ruins of the Puente Mocho [es] over the Guadalimar River. It is said that Saint Teresa of Ávila crossed this bridge on her way to Seville after founding Convento de Carmelitas Descalzas (Beas de Segura) [es], the first such convent in Andalusia. The convent of Beas was declared as an Asset of Cultural Interest on April 25, 1979, and years later, on March 22, 1983, was inducted into the General Catalog of Andalusian Historical Patrimony [es].
For centuries Beas de Segura has hosted festivities in honor of San Marcos [es] from April 22 to April 25, the principal of which is the so-called toro ensogao ("bull on a rope"). This festival was declared an Andalusian "Festival of National Touristic Interest" in 2008.
# James K. Singleton

James Keith Singleton Jr. (born January 27, 1939) is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Alaska.

## Education and career

Born in Oakland, California, Singleton attended the University of California at Berkeley, where he was a member of Tau Kappa Epsilon fraternity, earning an Artium Baccalaureus degree in 1961, and a Bachelor of Laws from the University of California at Berkeley, Boalt Hall School of Law in 1964. He was in private practice in Anchorage, Alaska until 1970, then served as a judge on the Alaska Superior Court from 1970 to 1980, and on the Alaska Court of Appeals from 1980 to 1990.

## Federal judicial service

Singleton was nominated by President George H. W. Bush on January 24, 1990, to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Alaska vacated by Judge James Martin Fitzgerald. Singleton was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 11, 1990, and received his commission on May 14, 1990. He served as Chief Judge of that court from 1995 to 2002, and assumed senior status on January 27, 2005.
# Oh Yeah! (Green Day song)

"Oh Yeah!" is a song recorded by American rock band Green Day for their thirteenth studio album, Father of All Motherfuckers (2020). Band members Billie Joe Armstrong, Tré Cool, and Mike Dirnt all co-wrote the song, which samples Joan Jett's cover of "Do You Wanna Touch Me." (Oh Yeah) was released on January 16, 2020, through Reprise Records as the album's third single. It later made its radio debut on January 28, 2020.
The song is the official theme song of the WWE pay-per-view (now "Premium Live Event") event Backlash (2020).

## Background and composition

"Oh Yeah!" was originally titled "Bulletproof Backpack" but was re-titled at some point in the production process to more closely associate it with "Do You Wanna Touch Me", which the song samples in its chorus. This represents the first time the band has sampled another artist's work. The writers of "Do You Wanna Touch Me", Gary Glitter and Mike Leander, both receive writing credits on the track. The band described Glitter as a "total asshole" because of his sexual abuse convictions and pledged to donate their royalties from the track to International Justice Mission and Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network. The lyrics of "Oh Yeah!" address celebrity culture and the polarization of modern society.
The song has been described as pop rock by The Daily Californian, power pop by Ultimate Classic Rock, glam rock by Associated Press, and synth-pop by Louder Sound.

## Commercial performance

The song topped the Billboard Alternative Songs Chart at the week ending of April 18, 2020. This broke the record previously held by Red Hot Chili Peppers for the longest span of Alternative Songs chart toppers, as 'Longview' became their first chart topper in June 1994.

## Music video

An accompanying music video directed by Malia James premiered January 16, 2020. The clip opens with drummer Tré Cool filming a tutorial on how to play the song. A driver is shown watching this video as the camera zooms out from the tutorial and promptly hits lead singer Billie Joe Armstrong in a grocery store parking lot as a result. This incident is filmed by a fan nearby and goes viral. While Armstrong shows up on multiple occasions throughout the video, Mike Dirnt and Tré Cool have recurring appearances as a security guard (who recognizes Armstrong) and a news reporter respectively. Throughout the rest of the video, various people take selfies and are otherwise absorbed by their phones. Celebrity status and social media obsession are two themes in the video identified by critics.

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| Various | January 16, 2020 | Digital downloadstreaming | Reprise |
| United States | January 28, 2020 | Active rock | Warner |
| United States | January 28, 2020 | Modern rock | Warner |
# Mayrig

Mayrig (Mother) is a 1991 semi-autobiographical film written and directed by French-Armenian filmmaker Henri Verneuil. The film's principal cast includes Claudia Cardinale and Omar Sharif as parents of Azad (Henri Verneuil depicted as child). Mayrig means mother in Armenian. The film is about the struggles of an Armenian family that emigrates to France from Turkey after the Armenian genocide of 1915.
For the film's main soundtrack, Verneuil used the traditional Armenian song "Dle Yaman".
Following the film's success, Verneuil edited the movie into a television series. He followed that up with 588 rue paradis, a sequel to the original movie.

## Synopsis

The film opens with the court process of Soghomon Tehlirian who was being tried in Berlin for his 1921 Assassination of Talat Pasha, one of the plotters of the Armenian genocide. This introduces the viewer to the arrival of the Armenian Zakarian family fleeing persecution in the Ottoman Empire to refuge in Marseilles, France.
The film recounts the biography of Azad Zakarian and his parents and aunts, taking us in a 20 year journey of the family facing tough times as refugees. This is based on the memories of Azad (actually Henri Verneuil himself) starting from a six-year-old kid with many flashbacks to the period of genocide in Turkey.
Azad also tells us about difficulties of integrating in French society with hostile attitudes of the French towards the refugees (neighbour who refuse to give access to the common kitchen prohibiting the family of cooking its food, the owner of the lodging blaming them for bringing bedbugs to the facility, heavy bullying of Azad in school, mocking of the Catholic priest of Azad's Armenian Christian beliefs, difficulty of finding work for the family members, language issues, etc.

## Cast

* Claudia Cardinale : Araxi (Mayrig), Azad's mother
* Omar Sharif : Hagop, Azad's father
* Cédric Doucet : Azad Zakarian (7 years old)
* Tom Poncin : Azad Zakarian (12 years old)
* Stéphane Servais : Azad Zakarian (20 years old)
* Richard Berry : Azad Zakarian's voice (narrator)
* Nathalie Roussel : Gayane, Azad's aunt
* Isabelle Sadoyan : Anna, Azad's aunt
* Jacky Nercessian : Apkar, family friend
* Serge Avedikian : Vasken Papazian
* Michèle Bardollet : Madeleine
* Christian Barbier : Father Pignon
* Denis Podalydès : Soghomon Tehlirian
* Patrick Timsit : Garbis
* Ticky Holgado: Racist neighbour
* Jean-Pierre Delage : Dr. Philibert
* Nicolas Silberg : Lawyer
* Ève Ruggieri : Herself

## Reception

The film has a 95% rating at Rotten Tomatoes.

## Awards and nominations

* Mayrig received a César Award nomination for Jean-Claude Petit's original score.
* Mayrig also won an Academy Award by the National Academy of Cinema, France, in 1991.

## In popular culture

Certain scenes of the film were used in the music video for "Chez nous (Plan d'Aou, Air Bel)" by French singer of Armenian descent Patrick Fiori with French singer of Comorian descent Soprano.
# 2021 in webcomics

Notable events of 2021 in webcomics.

## Events
### Awards

* Eisner Awards, "Best Webcomic" won by Simon Hanselmann's Crisis Zone
* Harvey Awards, "Digital Book of the Year" won by Rachel Smythe's Lore Olympus
* Ignatz Awards, "Outstanding Online Comic" won by Michael DeForge's Birds of Maine
* Next Manga Award, "Web Manga" won by Naoya Matsumoto's Kaiju No. 8

### Webcomics started

* January 15 — Surviving Romance by Lee Yone
* February 17 — Hitozuma no Kuchibiru wa Kan Chūhai no Aji ga Shite by Chinjao Musume and Tama Nogami
* February 21 — Shotgun Boy by Carnby Kim and Hongpil
* March 1 — The Invisible Man and His Soon-to-Be Wife by Iwatobineko
* March 8 — Eyes by Jeong Summer
* March 8 — Stagtown by Punko
* March 22 — Return of the Blossoming Blade by Studio LICO and Biga
* April 18 — Everything is Fine by Mike Birchall
* April 30 — Don't Stop My Beautification by Mana Aizen
* May 19 — With You, Our Love Will Make It Through by Chihiro Yuzuki
* June 25 — Doom Breaker by Cheongdam
* July 15 — Daily JoJo by Lee Dong-geun
* July 30 — Midnight Poppy Land by Lilydusk
* October 9 — Reiwa no Dara-san by Haruomi Tomotsuka
* November 5 — Our Beloved Summer by Han Kyoung Chal and Lee Naeun
* November 25 — Soara and the House of Monsters by Hidenori Yamaji

### Webcomics ended

* Crossdressing Pandemic by Mikuzu Shinagawa, 2019–2021
* Devil Number 4 by Jang-jin and Woombeee, 2018–2021
* DICE by Yoon Hyeon-seok, 2013–2021
* Doctor Elise by Yuin and Mini, 2017–2021
* Dr. Frost by Lee Jong-beom, 2011–2021
* #Killstagram by Ryoung, 2019-2021
* Mr. Boop by Alec Robbins, 2020–2021
* My Dear Cold-Blooded King by lifelight, 2017–2021
* Romance 101 by Namsoo, 2018–2021
* Senpai wa Otokonoko by Pom, 2019–2021
* Solo Leveling by Chugong, 2016–2021
* Why Raeliana Ended Up at the Duke's Mansion by Milcha and Whale, 2017–2021
# Inula cordata

Inula cordata may refer to two different species of plants:
* Inula cordata Boiss., a synonym for Pentanema salicinum (L.) D.Gut.Larr. et al.
* Inula cordata Freyn ex Nyman, a synonym for Pentanema spiraeifolium (L.) D.Gut.Larr. et al.
# 819

Year 819 (DCCCXIX) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.

## Events
### By place
#### Europe

* Spring – Emperor Louis I marries Judith of Bavaria in Aachen. She becomes his second wife and Empress of the Franks. Like many of the royal marriages of the time, Judith is selected through a bridal show.
* Ljudevit, duke of the Slavs in Lower Pannonia, raises a rebellion against the Frankish Empire. Louis I sends an army led by Cadolah of Friuli, but is defeated by the Pannonian Slavs.
* Battle of Kupa: Ljudevit defeats the Frankish forces led by Borna, a vassal of Louis I. He escapes with the help of his elite bodyguard. Ljudevit uses the momentum and invades the Duchy of Croatia.
* Nominoe, a noble Briton, is appointed by Louis I as count of Vannes in Brittany (approximate date).

#### Abbasid Caliphate

* August 11 – Caliph Al-Ma'mun returns to Baghdad, securing the city's place as the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate.
* Abbasid caliph Al-Ma'mun dismisses Al-Hasan ibn Sahl as governor of al-Iraq.
* Ghassan ibn Abbad, the Abbasid governor of Khorasan rewards the Samanid brothers, Nuh, Ahmad, Yahya and ilyas for their aid against the rebel Rafi ibn al-Layth, rewarding them each important cities and territories, respectively Samarkand, Farghana, Tashkent and Herat, to govern under Abbasid suzerainty. This becomes the basis for the formation of the Samanid dynasty which will rule Khorasan for a century.

## Births

* Martianus Hiberniensis, Irish monk and calligrapher (d. 875)

## Deaths

* March 8 – Li Shidao, Chinese warlord
* Áed Oirdnide, king of Ailech (Ireland)
* Cadolah, duke of Friuli (Italy)
* Cairell mac Fiachnai, king of Ulaid (Ireland)
* Cheng Yi, chancellor of the Tang Dynasty
* Hisham ibn al-Kalbi, Arab historian (b. 737)
* Liu Zongyuan, Chinese poet and official (b. 773)
# Tilde Fröling

Tilde Maria Henny Märta Fröling (born 15 May 1980) is a Swedish actress and television presenter. She is the daughter of actors Ewa Fröling and Örjan Ramberg.
Fröling was the winning participant in the 2005 TV3 celebrity version of Expedition Robinson. Currently, she can be seen on Swedish television channels TV6 and TV3, on the TV shows Rocky & Drago with Peter Siepen, and Lustgården respectively. She has figured in a television advertisement with Pontus Gårdinger for the Swedish lager Norrlands Guld, manufactured by Spendrups.
Fröling was a contestant on the television show Let's Dance 2008.

## Filmography

* Robinson VIP (2005)
* c/o Segemyhr (2003)
* Strawberries with Real Milk (2001)
* Sprängaren (2001) (English title: Deadline)