OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2013 Uribana prison riot

On 25 January 2013, a riot began at Uribana prison in Barquisimeto, Venezuela. Initial reports gave at least 50 people killed and over 120 people injured, and by 27 January a death toll of 61 was reported. Officials on the first day of the riot faulted media for breaking news in advance that the prison would be searched by the military. As the riot continued into a second day, human rights groups faulted overcrowding and conditions in the gang-dominated prison.

## Outbreak

The riot was reportedly triggered by an announcement that, in an anti-gang measure, Venezuelan National Guard troops would be searching for weapons. The inmates were reportedly waiting for the National Guard when they arrived. Most injuries were from gunshot wounds. Bodies have been described as unidentifiable due to their mutilation. Due to the mutilation, officials were charged for a violation of human rights.

## Response

In a press statement on the first day of the riot, minister of penitentiary services Iris Varela laid blame on the local media for reporting the prison search ahead of time, stating that many of the deaths were a "settling of scores" among rival prison gangs. Human rights groups blamed overcrowding and inhumane conditions, as well as poor execution and unnecessary force. Unnamed critics of the government noted that the Inter-American Court of Human Rights had called on president Hugo Chávez in 2007 to relieve conditions there that put visitors, inmates, and guards at risk. The inmates were temporarily removed as a result of two days of rioting.
# Jan Hromek

Jan Hromek (born 8 June 1989) is a Czech footballer, who plays as a midfielder. He currently plays for 1. HFK Olomouc.
# Echyridella onekaka

Echyridella onekaka is a species of freshwater mussel endemic to New Zealand. E. onekaka is an aquatic bivalve mollusc in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

## Taxonomy

The species was first recognised as a distinct species by Mark Fenwick and Bruce Marshall in 2006. It can be distinguished from Echyridella menziesii by a more strongly separated anterior pedal retractor muscle.

## Distribution

Echyridella onekaka is found exclusively in the north-west of the South Island. It is the rarest known freshwater mussel species in New Zealand.
# Rasayani railway station

Rasayani railway station is a railway station on the Panvel–Roha route of Central Railway. It is at a distance of 79.8 km from Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus via Diva Junction. Its station code is RSYI. It belongs to the Mumbai division of Central Railway.
The station is situated in Raigad district of Navi Mumbai city, of Maharashtra, an Indian state. It is situated between Somtane and Apta railway stations, both too in Navi Mumbai city.
# Arthur Lockwood (politician)

Arthur Lockwood (23 October 1883 – 19 February 1966) was a British political activist.
Born in the Darnall area of Sheffield, Lockwood left school at the age of fourteen. He took various jobs before settling as a pattern-maker. He spent much of his spare time at the Darnall Congregational Church and its associated temperance society. An early member of the Workers Educational Association, he also joined the Independent Labour Party and the Labour Party. This political activity led his employer to sack him, and he instead became an insurance agent.
In 1912, Lockwood stood as a Labour candidate for the Darnall ward on Sheffield City Council, although he was easily defeated. Undeterred, he stood for Sheffield Hillsborough at the 1918 UK general election, with the backing of what became the Co-operative Party. He took 4,050 and a distant second place, but was considered to have built up the party, locally, enabling A. V. Alexander to win the seat for the party in 1922. Lockwood instead moved to London to act as election agent for Alfred Barnes, who won East Ham South in 1922 as a joint Co-operative-Labour candidate.
Following this success, Lockwood became the election agent for the Reading Labour Party and, by 1924, the party's first MP for the town was elected. While in the town, Lockwood also ran the Reading Citizen, a labour movement newspaper, and stood regularly for the town council, but did not win a seat until 1932; he served until 1939, and also for a year in 1944. In 1930, he became the circulation manager for Reynolds' News, but remained based in Reading and served on the committee of the Reading Co-operative Society, including a stint as president from 1947 until 1959. He retired from Reynolds in 1947 and served on the Southern Electricity Board, in 1954 again winning a seat on the council, and serving as Mayor of Reading in 1956.
# Arthur Smith (cricketer, born 1853)

Arthur Frederick Smith (13 May 1853 – 18 January 1936) was an English first-class cricketer active 1873–78 who played for Middlesex. He played in 14 first-class matches as a right-handed batsman, scoring 193 runs with a highest score of 48*.
Smith was born in Regent's Park, London, and educated at Harrow School, Wellington College and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he was awarded blues for both cricket and rugby. He moved to South Africa and worked for the mining company De Beers. He died at Kimberley, Cape Province.
# Astbury Marsden

Astbury Marsden is an international recruitment firm delivering mid to senior level talent to financial services, energy and professional services clients. The firm has offices are in London and Singapore.
Astbury Marsden focuses on business technology, business transformation, regulatory and assurance, and specialist and technical services.

## Timeline

* 1995 – Launch of Astbury Marsden, focused on finance in the banking market.
* 1997 – Introduction of a technology offering.
* 2003 – Technology Contracts team begins. Launch of international offering from London.
* 2004 – Advisory division and Finance Contracts services introduced. Investors in People recognition.
* 2005 – Company achieves ISO 9001 accreditation.
* 2006 – Recognised by The Sunday Times Virgin Fast Track as one of the UK's fastest growing private companies.
* 2007 – Appeared on The Sunday Times Virgin Fast Track list for the 2nd year running. The company completes an MBO.
* 2008 – Opens Hong Kong office. Recognised in the Real Business Hot 100
* 2009 – Recognised as one of Britain's Top Employers and by Best Companies.
* 2010 – Bronze Investors in People status. Opens Singapore office.
* 2012 – Expanded offering with the introduction of our oil and gas desk in London. 2 star recognition by Best Companies.
* 2013 – Astbury Marsden acquired by Havisham Lane Limited in April 2013.

## Awards

The organisation has achieved a Bronze Investors in People award.
# Baptism (novel)

Baptism is a 2012 crime novel by British author Max Kinnings. A movie based on the book has also been commissioned.

## Synopsis

The novel is mostly set on London Underground and follows radical religious extremists, led by Tommy Denning a psychopathic former soldier, who are seeking to "baptise" the train passengers by flooding the train. Denning, armed with a gun, hijacks the train between Leicester Square tube station and Tottenham Court Road tube station. Blind DCI Ed Mallory is the lead hostage negotiator and has to deal with the situation along with a rogue MI5 operative.

## Reception

In The Times the book was praised as "a tense blockbuster with worryingly credible characters" while in the Peterborough Evening Telegraph the book was described as having "more twists than a bagful of snakes – and as much bite...A must read." In Publishers Weekly the reviewer wrote that the book was "not for the faint of heart...Kinnings's thriller propels readers into the murk of London's Underground", while in Eurocrime the book received a mixed review with the author writing: "for me the characters...are thinly realised and almost caricatured. These factors together with the book's casual but graphic violence kept me at a distance. If you are a fan of suspense, extreme events and extreme characters and you don't mind vividly described bloody action, Baptism could be your kind of thriller. But sadly – it's not mine."
# Mickey Zofko

Michael Joseph Zofko (born June 8, 1949) is an American former professional football running back in the National Football League (NFL) who played for the Detroit Lions and New York Giants. He played college football for the Auburn Tigers.
# Robert May House

The Robert May House is located at 11104 Owl Creek Lane, Anchorage, Kentucky. It is a three-and-one-half story house with stucco and half-timbering. The multi-gabled roof is pierced with dormers. The structure is of fireproof construction with concrete and hollow tile used. The interior woodwork is of mahogany. A stone bridge gate forms the entrance to the property. A stone and half-timber springhouse is on the property, as well.
The residence was built circa 1910 by Henry Frank, a prominent architect and builder. Henry Frank (1873–1932) settled in Middletown, Kentucky about 1890 and served as an apprentice to the building contractor William Benjamin Wood. After Wood's death in 1906, Frank formed his own company and constructed numerous public buildings in Jefferson County, Kentucky, as well as several private residences. Frank constructed the Robert May House for Robert May and his family. Robert May was an engineer that constructed railroads in Cuba and South America. May was also a member of the Anchorage Town Board.
The Robert May House is a significant example of early twentieth century architecture in a Revival style. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# 2023 in Trinidad and Tobago

Events in the year 2023 in Trinidad and Tobago.

## Incumbents

* President: Paula-Mae Weekes (until 20 March), Christine Kangaloo (starting 20 March)
* Prime Minister: Keith Rowley
* Chief Justice: Ivor Archie
* Leader of the Opposition: Kamla Persad-Bissessar

## Events

Ongoing — COVID-19 pandemic in Trinidad and Tobago
* January 20 – 2023 Trinidad and Tobago presidential election
# 96th century

The 96th century of the Anno Domini (common era) will begin on January 1, 9501 and end on December 31, 9600 of the Gregorian calendar.
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# Darlan Cunha

Darlan Cunha is a Brazilian actor. Better known as Laranjinha from his breakthrough role in Cidade dos Homens and from his part in the film Cidade de Deus. He began his career when he was selected for the short film Palace II, along with Douglas Silva.

## Filmography

* Palace II
* Cidade de Deus (2002)
* Sítio do Picapau Amarelo (2002)
* Cidade dos Homens (2003)
* Meu Tio Matou Um Cara (2004)
* Cidade dos Homens – The Movie (2007)
* Sete Pecados (2007)
* Caminho das Índias (2009)
* City of God - 10 Years Later (2012)
# Martin Sedlák

Martin Sedlák (born 4 April 2000) is a Czech footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Kroměříž on loan from Zbrojovka Brno.

## Club career
### FC Zbrojovka Brno

He made his professional debut for Zbrojovka Brno in the home match against Viktoria Žižkov on 28 June 2020. He replaced Antonín Růsek in the 78th minute of the match and after 2 minutes he scored his premiere goal and helped his team to 6-1 win.
# Mark Flatts

Mark Michael Flatts (born 14 October 1972) is an English former footballer who played in midfield. He started out in the top flight as a trainee with Arsenal.

## Playing career

Born in Haringey, London, England, Flatts was a trainee with Arsenal, making his debut against Sheffield United on 19 September 1992. He played 18 games in all competitions for Arsenal between 1992 and 1996. During his Arsenal career, he had loan spells at Cambridge United, Brighton & Hove Albion, Bristol City and Grimsby Town.
He was released by Arsenal in 1996 and had trials at various clubs including Torino and in England. He was signed by former Arsenal player Martin Hayes at Bishop's Stortford.
# George Loring Brown

George Loring Brown (February 2, 1814 – June 25, 1889) was an American landscape painter. He was born in Boston and first studied wood engraving under Alonzo Hartwell and worked as an illustrator. He studied painting with Washington Allston, but soon went to Europe, residing principally in Italy for years. Brown spent much of his life abroad, and the motives of his pictures are usually Italian, and there is nothing specifically American about them either in treatment or sentiment. Among the best are Sunset in Genoa (1875), Doges' Palace and Grand Canal, Bay of Naples, Niagara Falls in Moonlight. The Bay of New York (1869) was acquired by King Edward VII when visiting America as Prince of Wales.
Nineteen of his works were exhibited at National Academy of Design and many others were published in The Token and Atlantic Souvenir annual gift book in the late 1830s. Among them was The Panther Scene, which was inspired by James Fenimore Cooper's novel The Pioneers and published in The Token in 1836. According to historian David S. Lovejoy, Brown's paintings were less famous but more inspiring than others published in the annual.

## Image gallery

* Portrait of Joshua Richardson Bigelow, 1839
* Monte Pellegrino at Palermo, Italy, 1856.
* View at Amalfi, Bay of Salerno, 1857
* Public Garden, Boston, ca.1869 or after
# William Martin (footballer)

William W. Martin (born in London) was a professional footballer, who played for Huddersfield Town.
# Barney Lazarus

Barney Lazarus (18 December 1879 – 6 May 1962) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Carlton Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Lazarus made his senior VFL debut in 1902, playing seven games for Carlton. Following his retirement from football, Lazarus moved to Sydney and married there in 1912. In 2015 it was discovered that Lazarus was Jewish, making him one of the few Jews to have played senior VFL/AFL football.
# Cofactor F430

F$_{430}$ is the cofactor (sometimes called the coenzyme) of the enzyme methyl coenzyme M reductase (MCR). MCR catalyzes the reaction EC 2.8.4.1 that releases methane in the final step of methanogenesis:
    CH $_3$–S–CoM + HS–CoB → CH $_4$ + CoB–S–S–CoM
| Structure of coenzyme M (HS-CoM) | Structure of coenzyme B (HS-CoB) |
It is found only in methanogenic Archaea and anaerobic methanotrophic Archaea. It occurs in relatively high concentrations in archaea that are involved in reverse methanogenesis: these can contain up to 7% by weight of the nickel protein.

## Structure

The trivial name cofactor F$_{430}$ was assigned in 1978 based on the properties of a yellow sample extracted from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum, which had a spectroscopic maximum at 430 nm. It was identified as the MCR cofactor in 1982 and the complete structure was deduced by X-ray crystallography and NMR spectroscopy. Coenzyme F$_{430}$ features a reduced porphyrin in a macrocyclic ring system called a corphin. In addition, it possesses two additional rings in comparison to the standard tetrapyrrole (rings A-D), having a γ-lactam ring E and a keto-containing carbocyclic ring F. It is the only natural tetrapyrrole containing nickel, an element rarely found in biological systems.

## Biosynthesis

| uroporphyrinogen III | dihydrosirohydrochlorin | sirohydrochlorin |
The biosynthesis builds from uroporphyrinogen III, the progenitor of all natural tetrapyrroles, including chlorophyll, vitamin B$_{12}$, phycobilins, siroheme, heme, and heme d$_1$. It is converted to sirohydrochlorin via dihydrosirohydrochlorin. Insertion of nickel into this tetrapyrrole is catalysed in reaction EC 4.99.1.11 by the same chelatase, CbiX, which inserts cobalt in the biosynthesis of cobalamin, here giving nickel(II)-sirohydrochlorin.
The ATP-dependent Ni-sirohydrochlorin a,c-diamide synthase (CfbE) then converts the a and c acetate side chains to acetamide in reactions EC 6.3.5.12, generating nickel(II)-sirohydrochlorin a,c-diamide. The sequence of the two amidations is random. A two-component complex Ni-sirohydrochlorin a,c-diamide reductive cyclase (CfbCD) carries out a 6-electron and 7-proton reduction of the ring system in a reaction EC 6.3.3.7 generating the 15,17$^3$-seco-F$_{430}$-17$^3$-acid (seco-F$_{430}$) intermediate. Reduction involves ATP hydrolysis and electrons are relayed through two 4Fe-4S centres. In the final step, the keto-containing carbocyclic ring F is formed by an ATP-dependent enzyme Coenzyme F(430) synthetase (CfbB) in reaction EC 6.4.1.9, generating coenzyme F$_{430}$. This enzyme is a MurF-like ligase, as found in peptidoglycan biosynthesis.
# Prelude to Fame

Prelude to Fame is a 1950 British drama film set in Italy, directed by Fergus McDonell and starring Guy Rolfe, Kathleen Byron and Kathleen Ryan. It is based on the 1924 story "Young Archimides" by Aldous Huxley, about a mathematical prodigy who is also gifted in music.

## Plot

While vacationing in Italy, Nick Morell, son of John Morell, a famous English philosopher and amateur musician and his wife Catherine, becomes friendly with young Guido. Morell discovers Guido has an extraordinary instinct for orchestration and a phenomenal music memory. A neighbouring couple, Signor and Signora Boudini, become aware of the boy's talents, and the Signora appeals to Guido's parents to let her educate him musically. Torn between their love for their son and the duty they feel to let the world hear his talent, they eventually consent.
Guido is tutored by Dr. Lorenzo. Signora Bondini denies the boy all contact with his parents and everyone else except her. She also neither sends his letters to his family, nor lets him see the ones they have sent to him. He becomes phenomenally successful and makes the grand tour of Europe, while Signora Bondini is enraptured by the acclaim given her through her "discovery" of the boy. She prepares to take him to America and also prepares adoption papers.

## Cast

* Guy Rolfe as John Morell
* Kathleen Byron as Signora Anne Bondini
* Kathleen Ryan as Catherine Morell
* Jeremy Spenser as Guido Ferugia
* Henry Oscar as Signor Mario Bondini
* Rosalie Crutchley as Carlotta Ferugia
* John Slater as Dr. Lorenzo
* James Robertson Justice as Sir Arthur Harold
* Ferdy Mayne as Carlo Ferugia
* Robert Rietty as Giuseppe
* Robin Dowell as Nick Morell
* Hugo Schuster as Dr. Freihaus
* Michael Balfour as Lucio
* Christopher Lee as Newsman
* David McCallum Sr. as Leader of orchestra, Royal Albert Hall
* Dora Hyde as Leader of orchestra, Naples
* Michael Croudson as Nick's Friend
* Don Liddel as Benjamino
* Ben Williams as Car Driver
* Alex Fields as Doorkeeper
* Penny Dane as Maid
* Leonard Trolley as Waiter

## Production

It was made at Pinewood Studios with sets designed by the art director Frederick Pusey. This was the last film produced in the Rank Organisation's "Independent Frame" production system, an attempt to innovate filmmaking. When 12-year-old Jeremy Spenser was given the part, he spent many weeks before filming began being taught how to conduct an orchestra by Marcus Dods, who was, at that time, assistant to film composer / conductor Muir Mathieson, with the result that Jeremy's conducting scenes looked convincing.
# Boylston Hall (Harvard University)

Boylston Hall is a Harvard University classroom and academic office building lecture hall near the southwest corner of Harvard Yard, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Ward Nicholas Boylston had left a bequest to Harvard for the building in 1828. It was built in 1858 to designs in Rundbogenstil by Paul Schulze of Schulze and Schoen. It was clad in stone, as specified by the donor, specifically Rockport granite, and had a hip roof. In 1871, Peabody and Stearns replaced the roof with a mansarded third floor.
It has been speculated that it stands on the homesite of the Rev. Thomas Hooker, first minister to the first church in Cambridge, but this is not well established.
It originally served as a chemistry building, with a laboratory and classrooms, and later housed the anatomical museum of Jeffries Wyman, Professor of Comparative Anatomy, who in 1866 became the first curator of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, as well as a mineralogical collection. In the 20th century, it became the first home of the Harvard-Yenching Institute.
Boylston Hall was gut renovated in 1959 by the architectural firm of Benjamin Thompson and Associates, and is considered an early example of the reuse of sound old buildings ("adaptive reconstruction"), "juxtaposing glass and steel with historic details". It functioned as the university language center. It houses the offices of the Harvard Classics Department.
Its Fong Lecture Hall seats 144.
# Lists of massacres in Palestine

The following lists describe massacres that have occurred in Palestine, broadly defined, including but not limited to the State of Palestine:
For modern history:
* For massacres that took place during the 1948 Palestine War, see Killings and massacres during the 1948 Palestine War.
* For massacres that took place in the British Mandate for Palestine, see List of killings and massacres in Mandatory Palestine.
For ancient history:
* For massacres that took place in classical Judea, see List of massacres in Roman Judea.
* For massacres that took place prior to the British Mandate, see List of massacres in Ottoman Syria.
# List of radio stations in the State of Palestine

This is a list of radio stations in Palestine.

## FM

FM broadcasting
* All for Peace
* Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation
* RAM FM (West Bank)
* Voice of Palestine
# Mahaveer Jain

Mahaveer Jain is an Indian film producer. He is mostly known for producing Hindi movies, which include Dekh Indian Circus (2011), Chalo Jeetey Hain (2018), Malaal (2019), Khandaani Shafakhana (2019), Uunchai (2022), Ram Setu (2022), Good Luck Jerry (2022) and Binny and Family (2024).

## Career

Mahaveer started his career as a producer in 2011 with Dekh Indian Circus, featuring Tannishtha Chatterjee and Nawazuddin Siddiqui. The film won 4 national awards at the 60th National Film Awards in 2012. In 2018, he produced Chalo Jeete Hain, a short film inspired by events from the childhood days of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The movie won the National Award for the Best non-feature film on family values at the 66th National Film Awards. In 2019, he produced Malaal along with Sanjay Leela Bhansali, Bhushan Kumar and Krishan Kumar. In the same year, he also co-produced Khandaani Shafakhana with Mrighdeep Singh Lamba, starring Sonakshi Sinha and Badshah.
In 2022, his production company Mahaveer Jain Films produced Uunchai jointly with Rajshri Productions and Boundless Media. The movie was directed by Sooraj R Barjatya, featuring Amitabh Bachchan, Boman Irani, Parineeti Chopra and Anupam Kher. In the same year, he produced Ram Setu, starring Akshay Kumar and Jacqueline Fernandez. He produced Good Luck Jerry in 2022, featuring Janhvi Kapoor and Sushant Singh. In October 2023, Mahaveer collaborated with Warner Music India to launch Global Peace Anthem named 'Coming Home'.

## Awards and Nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Film | Results |
| 2012 | 60th National Film Awards | Best Children's film award | Dekh Indian Circus | Won |
| 2012 | 16th Busan International Film Festival | Audience choice best popular film award | Dekh Indian Circus | Won |
| 2018 | 66th National Film Awards | Best non-feature film on family values | Chalo Jeetey Hain | Won |