OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Somerville, 3rd Lord Somerville

John Somerville, 3rd Lord Somerville (died 1491) was the son of William Somerville, 2nd Lord Somerville and Janet Mowat. He was a member of the Scottish Parliament. In 1449 he fought with the Scots who defeated the English at Sark. He was also present at the siege of Roxburgh in 1460 during which James II of Scotland died.

## Family

Somerville first married Helen Hepburn (daughter of Lord Hailes). He was succeeded by their grandson John Somerville, 4th Lord Somerville, the son of William, Master of Somerville. Their daughter Elizabeth married Gillespic (Archibald) Campbell, Master of Campbell, and was the mother of Colin Campbell, 1st Earl of Argyll.
After Helen's death, John married Marion Baillie, daughter of Sir William Baillie of Lamington. John's son by Marion Baillie, John Somerville of Quothquan, 1st Baron of Cambusnethan, was called 'Red Bag' on account of the red satin satchel he carried while hawking. Red-Bag would later be involved in rivalry over the Somerville family estates (died on Flodden Field 1513). After Lord John died, Marion married Humphrey Colquhoun, 10th of Colquhoun and 12th of Luss.

## Alliance with the Boyds

On 9 July 1466, Lord John, with the Boyds, Adam Hepburn, Master of Hailes, and Andrew Ker of Cessford, abducted James III of Scotland who was hunting near Linlithgow Palace to Edinburgh. The Boyds then attempted to gain control of the Scottish government for two years. Although John Somerville himself had assisted the Boyds at the abduction, in November 1469, Lord John attended the Parliament that condemned Sir Alexander Boyd to beheading for the abduction of James III in 1466.

## Marriages of William, Master of Somerville and John 'Red Bag' Somerville

According to the family history written by the 11th Lord Somerville, Lord John's heir, William, Master of Somerville, was born in 1453. He married firstly Marjorie Montgomery in June 1476. The 11th Lord wrote that James IV of Scotland visited Lord John at Cowthally Castle in September 1489, following the marriage of John's second son, John 'Red Bag' Somerville to Elizabeth Carmichael. (Elizabeth by her previous marriage was a sister-in-law of George Douglas, 4th Earl of Angus's wife) However, there is no record of this visit in the King's financial accounts.
William, Master of Somerville, died sometime after 18 May 1491. Soon after Lord John died, and on 14 February 1492 Marion Baillie, Lady Somerville, sued for 1000 marks to be given according to a marriage contract made for her deceased son William, Master of Somerville, to Jonet Douglas, daughter of William Douglas of Drumlanrig.
# Pancho Guzmán

J. Francisco Guzmán Carmigniani (born 24 May 1946), known as Pancho Guzmán, is an Ecuadorian former tennis player active in the 1960s and 1970s.

## Biography

Guzmán, the son of a banker, began playing tennis at the age of seven and trained at the Guayaquil Tennis Club. He was 11 when he won his first national title and in 1961 was a finalist in the Orange Bowl. In 1963 he made his Davis Cup debut for Ecuador, for a tie against Trinidad and Tobago, aged only 17.
In the 1965 French Championships, Guzmán was in the unusual situation of exiting in the third round, without even playing a match. He received a first round bye, then benefited from a walkover in the second round when number one seed Manuel Santana had to withdraw. In the third round he lost in a walkover to Bill Hoogs. He made the third round again at the 1966 French Championships, but this time featured in the tournament, with wins over Mike Belkin and Terry Ryan. In the mixed doubles he partnered with Helen Gourlay to make the semi-finals. Curiously he is listed as losing in a walkover for the first round of the singles in every French Open from 1967 to 1971.
In April 1969, Guzman won the Jacksonville Invitation defeating Nicholas Kalogeropoulos in the semifinal and Mike Belkin in the final.
His most famous moment came in the 1967 Davis Cup when he defeated Arthur Ashe in the reverse singles to complete a surprise victory for Ecuador over the United States in the Americas Inter-Zonal Final. The tie was played on Guzmán's home court in Guayaquil. He began started with a loss to Cliff Richey in the first match of the tie, before Miguel Olvera levelled it at 1–1 going into the doubles. Guzmán then teamed up with Olvera to win the doubles rubber, 8–6 in the fifth set. Guzmán secured the tie in the first of the reverse singles in a match against Ashe which went the distance. He lost two of the sets 0–6, including the first, but was able to prevail in five. Ecuador widely celebrated the win across the country and the El Universo newspaper used a headline that translates to "A victory for history" to describe to triumph. This qualified Ecuador for Inter-Zonal semi final against Spain in Barcelona and where they were no match for the European team who eliminated them from the tournament.
He came from two sets down to beat Bob Lutz in a 64-game marathon opening round match at the 1968 Wimbledon Championships. Later in the year he competed in the exhibition tournament for tennis at the 1968 Summer Olympics and won a bronze medal in men's doubles with Teimuraz Kakulia.
At the 1969 Canadian Open he made it as far as the quarter-finals of the singles, where he was two points away from upsetting top seed John Newcombe in the fifth set, as well as making the semi-finals in the doubles, with Dick Crealy.
In 1974 he made his last Davis Cup appearance for Ecuador. He featured with a total of 14 ties and finished his representative career with 13 wins from 37 matches.
# Meliobba

Meliobba is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Camaenidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Meliobba include:
* Meliobba shafferyi
# 35th Republican People's Party Ordinary Convention

The 35th Republican People's Party Ordinary Convention took place on 16 and 17 January 2016, having originally been scheduled for 2014. The convention date was pushed back from 2014, when it was supposed to be held two years after the previous in 2012, due to the 18th Extraordinary Convention that was held in September 2014. It w held shortly after the CHP's defeat in the November 2015 general election. The party was expected to see challengers to the leadership of Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu, however, Kılıçdaroğlu was re-elected with no other candidate challenging him.
In November 2015, Kılıçdaroğlu ruled out any prospect of holding an Extraordinary Convention prior to the scheduled Ordinary Convention despite calls from some CHP MPs, claiming that the preparations for the Ordinary Convention had already begun.

## Leadership election
### Candidates
#### Standing

* Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu, Member of Parliament for İzmir's second electoral district and incumbent leader of the CHP (announced 14 November 2015)
* Mustafa Balbay, MP for İzmir (II) and former defendant in the Ergenekon trials
* Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu, Member of Parliament for İzmir's second electoral district and incumbent leader of the CHP (announced 14 November 2015)
* Mustafa Balbay, Member of Parliament for İzmir's second electoral district and former defendant in the Ergenekon trials (announced 11 November 2015)

#### Possible

* Metin Feyzioğlu, President of the Turkish Bars Association
* İlhan Cihaner, Member of Parliament for Denizli
* Selin Sayek Böke, Member of Parliament for İzmir's second electoral district and deputy leader of the CHP responsible for economic policy
* Metin Feyzioğlu, President of the Turkish Bars Association
* İlhan Cihaner, Member of Parliament for Denizli
* Selin Sayek Böke, Member of Parliament for İzmir's second electoral district and deputy leader of the CHP responsible for economic policy
* Aykut Erdoğdu, Member of Parliament for İstanbul
* Ümit Kocasakal, President of the İstanbul Bar Association

#### Declined

* Tuncay Özkan, Member of Parliament for İzmir (I) who was incriminated during the Ergenekon trials. Announced his support for Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu on 13 November 2015.

#### Withdrew

* Muharrem İnce, Member of Parliament for Yalova
* Umut Oran, Vice President of Socialist International, former CHP deputy leader and MP
* Muharrem İnce, Member of Parliament for Yalova (announced 9 November 2015). Withdrew 11 January 2016.
* Umut Oran, Vice President of Socialist International, former CHP deputy leader and former Member of Parliament for İstanbul's third electoral district (announced 4 November 2015). Withdrew on 14 January 2016.

### Nomination process

Out of the 1,275 delegates taking part in the voting process, a candidate needed 127 signatures to contest the leadership election.

### Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | Percentage |
| | Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu | 990 | 100.0 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 248 | – |
| Total | Total | 1,238 | 100.0 |
| Number of delegates/turnout | Number of delegates/turnout | 1,275 | 97.1 |
# Joseph Evans (Australian politician)

Joseph George Evans (1837 – 5 July 1904) was a British-born Australian politician.
He was born in London to salesman James Thomas Evans and Elizabeth Kinsman. The family migrated to New South Wales in 1842, and Evans was apprenticed to a watchmaker and jeweller. In 1860 he established a business in Deniliquin. Declared bankrupt in 1867, he was discharged in 1871. He married Annie Dawson in 1869; they had eight children. Evans was a Deniliquin alderman (1873–87, 1888–1901) and mayor (1875, 1881, 1882, 1886, 1899). In 1901 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Independent Progressive member for Deniliquin. He held the seat until his death in 1904.
# Sam Simmons

Sam Simmons may refer to:
* Sam Simmons (American football) (born 1979), former NFL and AFL wide receiver
* Sam Simmons (comedian) (born 1977), Australian comedian
Sam Simmonds may refer to:
* Sam Simmonds (film editor), British film editor
* Sam Simmonds (rugby union) (born 1994), English rugby union player
# 2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol

2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol, also known under many trade names, is the organic compound with the formula CH$_3$CH$_2$OCH$_2$CH$_2$OCH$_2$CH$_2$OH. It is a colorless liquid. It is a popular solvent for commercial applications. It is produced by the ethoxylation of ethanol (CH$_3$CH$_2$OH).

## Applications

It is a solvent for dyes, nitrocellulose, paints, inks, and resins. It is a component of wood stains for wood, for setting the twist and conditioning yarns and cloth, in textile printing, textile soaps, lacquers, penetration enhancer in cosmetics, drying varnishes and enamels, and brake fluids. It is used to determine the saponification values of oils and as a neutral solvent for mineral oil-soap and mineral oil-sulfated oil mixtures (giving fine dispersions in water).
It is also widely used as a solvent in a number of cosmetics and personal care products, including face cream, deodorant, makeup, hair dye, and sunless tanner.
# Raúl Viver

Raúl Antonio Viver (born 17 March 1961) is a former professional tennis player from Ecuador.

## Career

Viver was the world number one ranked junior player in 1979, the year that he won the Orange Bowl (18s & Under). He also reached his only semi-final on the Grand Prix tennis circuit in 1979, at Bogota.
In the 1982 French Open, Viver and partner Luca Bottazzi had a win over fifth seeds Anders Järryd and Hans Simonsson, but lost in the second round. Three years later he won his only Grand Slam singles match, over world number 42 John Fitzgerald. He was a mixed doubles quarter-finalist in the 1986 French Open, with Mariana Perez-Roldan.
The Ecuadorian reached the quarter-finals at Kitzbuhel in 1984 and Buenos Aires the following year.
He appeared in 18 Davis Cup ties for Ecuador during his career, from 1978 to 1990. In the mid-1980s he was part of the team which competed in the World Group and faced players like Jimmy Arias, Boris Becker and Miloslav Mečíř. Viver finished with a 15/13 overall record, winning 14 of his 25 singles rubbers.

## Challenger titles
### Singles: (3)

| No. | Year | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| 1. | 1988 | Neu-Ulm, West Germany | Clay | Stefan Eriksson | 7–5, 6–2 |
| 2. | 1991 | Pembroke Pines, United States | Clay | Jimmy Brown | 6–3, 1–6, 7–6 |
| 3. | 1991 | São Paulo, Brazil | Clay | Gabriel Markus | 7–6, 3–6, 6–3 |

### Doubles: (3)

| No. | Year | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| 1. | 1982 | Brussels, Belgium | Clay | Alberto Tous | David Graham Laurie Warder | 3–6, 6–3, 7–5 |
| 2. | 1983 | Brescia, Italy | | Iván Camus | Dacio Campos Eduardo Oncins | 6–2, 5–7, 6–4 |
| 3. | 1988 | Nyon, Switzerland | Clay | Hugo Núñez | Jan Apell Veli Paloheimo | 2–6, 6–4, 6–1 |
# Meliobba shafferyi

Meliobba shafferyi is a species of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Camaenidae. This species is endemic to Australia.
# Sharp 'N' Smart

Sharp 'N' Smart (foaled 28 September 2019) is a New Zealand racehorse which has won at Group One level in both New Zealand and Australia.

## Background

Sharp 'N' Smart was bred by Gerry Harvey and is a son of Westbury Stud stallion Redwood.
Bought by New Zealand Racing Hall of Fame inductee Graeme Rogerson for $55,000 at the 2021 New Zealand Bloodstock National Yearling Sale at Karaka, Sharp 'N' Smart is raced by Rogerson in partnership with a syndicate that includes Harvey, Merv & Meg Butterworth, Craig Leishman and Todd Bawden.

## Racing career

Sharp 'N' Smart made a promising start to his career as an autumn two-year-old, winning at Listed level in New Zealand before a Queensland campaign that produced a second in the Listed The Phoenix and a fourth in the Group One J. J. Atkins.
The gelding took a big step forward in the spring of his three-year-old season, scoring back-to-back Group wins in Sydney in the Gloaming Stakes and the Group One Spring Champion Stakes. He then lined up in the Group One Victoria Derby after only a seven-day turnaround, finishing second behind Manzoice.
Sharp 'N' Smart resumed in the summer with a second placing in the Thorndon Mile, then scored a rare victory by a three-year-old against older horses in the weight-for-age Herbie Dyke Stakes.
Sharp 'N' Smart was rated a $1.40 favourite for the 2023 New Zealand Derby, which was run at Te Rapa Racecourse. Confidently ridden by Ryan Elliot, Sharp 'N' Smart launched a powerful run approaching the home turn and was too strong down the straight, scoring by a long neck.
He was named New Zealand Horse of the Year in the 2023 season.
# Crime in Trinidad and Tobago

Criminal activity in Trinidad and Tobago is a controversial topic on the two islands. Gang violence, gun crime and murders have been rising dramatically since the late 1990s. Approximately 605 people were murdered in 2022, the highest number ever recorded. In January 2018, Trinidad recorded 40 killings in the month and nearly 500 murders per year were recorded in 2017. In 2018 and in 2019, the number of murders exceeded 500 according to the official police statistics with 2019 recording the second highest number of murders in the country's history. This trend has continued into the current year as during the month of January and up to 13 February 2020, the country recorded over 67 murders.
Port of Spain and its immediate environs have a higher crime rate than any other part of Trinidad. Homicides countrywide rose from fewer than 50 in the 1980s, to 97 in 1998, then to 360 in 2006 (30 murders per 100,000 persons). It rose to approximately 529 in 2008 but decreased in the following years.
A common explanation is that the outbreak in murders is due to drugs and gang-related problems, especially in the depressed communities of East Port of Spain. Some researchers, while acknowledging the connections between gangs and violence in the area, argue that the role of illegal drugs has been overstated.
The police administration has responded by improving the working conditions of officers, increasing the use of forensic evidence and surveillance technology (CCTV cameras) as well as hiring overseas experts.
Reports of kidnappings for ransom which were on the rise a few years ago have declined dramatically since 2006. However, theft and violent crimes remain prevalent to this date, while crime and the perception of crime continues to hamper the economic prospects of the city.
Laventille has some of the highest crime rates in Trinidad and Tobago, with drugs, gangs, and murders being the main problem in this community.
# Trams in Sintra

The Sintra tramway is a seasonal narrow gauge tourist tram line in Portugal. It links the town of Sintra with Praia das Maçãs [pt], passing through Colares and close to the Praia Grande (Sintra) [pt]. It has a length of some 11.5 kilometres (7.1 mi).

## History

The line opened in 1904 over the 11.7 kilometres (7.3 mi) between Sintra railway station and Praia das Maçãs. A connecting 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) long urban tram route linked the Sintra station with Sintra Vila. Besides passenger traffic, freight was carried, principally between Banzão and Sintra station.
In 1930, the line was extended by 1.9 kilometres (1.2 mi) from Praia das Maças to Azenhas do Mar, but this extension survived only until 1954. The following year, the urban line was closed, leaving just the original line between Sintra station and Praia das Maçãs. Winter service had ended in 1953, and the line continued to run as a summer only service until 1974.
Following the Carnation Revolution of 1974, there was no service on the tramway until 1980. A summer service then resumed, albeit an irregular service over the short section between Praia das Maçãs and Banzão.
Following denationalisation of Portugal's provincial bus services in the 1990s, ownership of the line was taken over by Stagecoach Portugal, but the tram services—which operated only during the tourist season—was later handed over to the Municipality of Sintra, which re-extended the line over its long-abandoned formation from Ribeira to central Sintra.
Damage to the infrastructure occurred in late 2011 when a tree fell on the line and a 1 km (0.62 mi) stretch of overhead copper cables was stolen, costing the council €150,000. The tramway was reopened for the 2012 season.
# Nate Schatzline

Nate Schatzline is an American politician and former Christian pastor who is currently serving in the Texas House of Representatives from District 93.

## Biography

Schatzline is from Fort Worth, Texas. He is the director of operations of The Justice Reform, an anti-human trafficking nonprofit that operates under the auspices of Mercy Culture Church in Fort Worth.

### Political career

A Republican, Schatzline was elected during the 2022 Texas House of Representatives election, defeating Democrat KC Chowdhury in District 93. He campaigned on Christian conservative values, and supported securing the Mexican border, law enforcement, and lowering taxes. Schatzline supports the Constitutional right to keep and bear arms, and restrictions on abortion, with exceptions when the mother's life is at risk. He opposes critical race theory. Schatzline serves on the county affairs and criminal jurisprudence committees.
In 2023, Schatzline authored bill HB 1266 to restrict drag performances by amending the Texas business and commerce code. A 90-second video later surfaced of Schatzline dressed in drag for a skit while he was a young teen.
On May 27, 2023, Schatzline voted against the impeachment of Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton.
# Salt Lake Sector-V and IT Centre metro stations

Salt Lake Sector-V (also known as Bandhan Bank Salt Lake Sector-V) and IT Centre are the Kolkata Metro stations serving Salt Lake Sector-V. The Salt Lake Sector-V station of Green Line and the IT Centre station of the upcoming Orange Line are located beside each other, and connected by means of an over-bridge forming an elevated interchange between the Green and Orange Lines.
Salt Lake Sector-V is the terminal metro station on the Green Line. It was completed and inaugurated in February 2020. IT Centre on the Orange Line is still under construction as of November 2024.
The metro stations are located diagonally opposite Wipro Infotech Ltd, Salt Lake and right opposite Salt Lake RTO office. Prominent buildings in proximity to Sector- V Metro Station is TCS Gitobitan, RS Software, PS Srijan Techpark, Merlin Infinite, Merlin Matrix, Rang De Basanti Dhaba, Bandhan Bank, RS Software. Prominent educational institutes near Sector-V metro station are IIHM, EIILM, IEM UEM, Red Apple Learning, Techno India University.

## Salt Lake Sector-V
### Station layout

Salt Lake Sector-V track layout :
Legend :
Station with two tracks and two side platforms :
| G | Street level | Exit/Entrance |
| L1 | Mezzanine | Fare control, station agent, Metro Card vending machines, crossover |
| L2 | Side platform | Doors will open on the left | Side platform | Doors will open on the left |
| L2 | Platform 1 Eastbound | Towards → Train Terminates Here |
| L2 | Platform 2 Westbound | Towards ← Howrah Maidan next station is Karunamoyee |
| Side platform | Doors will open on the left | |
| L2 | | |

## IT Centre
### Station layout

IT Centre track layout :
Legend :
Station with two tracks and two side platforms :
Layout :
| G | Street Level | Exit/Entrance |
| L1 | Mezzanine | Fare control, station agent, Metro Card vending machines, crossover |
| L2 | Side platform doors will open on the left | Side platform doors will open on the left |
| L2 | Southbound | Towards →Kavi Subhash→ next station is Nalban→ |
| L2 | Northbound | →Towards ←Jai Hind← next station is Nabadiganta← |
| Side platform doors will open on the left ||
| L2 | | |
# Berend Koekemoer

Berend Koekemoer (born 12 June 1995) is a male South African sprinter specialising in the 400 metres. He competed at the 2015 World Championships in Beijing without advancing from the first round.
His personal best in the event is 45.42 seconds set in Potchefstroom in 2015.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing South Africa ||||||
| 2014 | World Junior Championships | Eugene, United States | 9th (sf) | 400 m | 46.87 |
| 2014 | World Junior Championships | Eugene, United States | 7th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:09.11$^1$ |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 44th (h) | 400 m | 46.52 |
$^1$Disqualified in the final
# Little Trout River (Michigan)

The Little Trout River is a 9.2-mile-long (14.8 km) river in Presque Isle County, Michigan, in the United States. It is a tributary of Lake Huron.
# Meherrin River

The Meherrin River is a 143.37 mi (230.73 km) long 6th order tributary to the Chowan River that joins in Hertford County, North Carolina.
A twenty-foot-high dam on the river creates a reservoir in Emporia. For most of its length, the Meherrin is not large enough for commercial traffic. It widens somewhat between Murfreesboro, North Carolina and the Chowan. Prior to the American Civil War, this section of the river was a significant trading route for Northeastern North Carolina.
The river was named after the Meherrin Indians, whose territory was along it.

## Variant names

According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as:
* Maherine River
* Maherrin River
* Mehearin River
* Meherin River
* Pochike River
* Wayanock
* Woodford River

## Course

The Meherrin River is formed at the confluence of the South Meherrin River and North Meherrin River at Reekes Mill, Virginia, and then flows southeasterly into North Carolina to join the Chowan River about 0.5 miles north of Chowan Beach in Hertford County, North Carolina.

## Watershed

The Meherrin River drains 1,601.05 square miles (4,146.7 km$^2$) of area, receives about 46.3 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 495.22, and is about 46% forested.