OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pomme de Terre River (Minnesota)

The Pomme de Terre River is a 125-mile-long (201 km) tributary of the Minnesota River in western Minnesota in the United States. Via the Minnesota River, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of 875 square miles (2,270 km$^2$) in an agricultural region. The headwaters region of the Pomme de Terre River is the northernmost extremity of the Minnesota River's watershed.

## Etymology

The name Pomme de Terre is French and means literally "soil apple," usually meaning "potato." In this case, the river was named by early French explorers for a different root vegetable, the potato-like prairie turnip (Pediomelum esculentum, syn. Psoralea esculenta), which was commonly eaten by the Sioux.

## Geography

The Pomme de Terre River issues from Stalker Lake in Tordenskjold Township, approximately three miles (5 km) northeast of Dalton in southern Otter Tail County, and flows generally southwardly through eastern Grant and Stevens Counties and western Swift County, through the cities of Barrett, Morris, and Appleton. It flows into Marsh Lake on the Minnesota River in southwestern Swift County, approximately four miles (6 km) southwest of Appleton. Marsh Lake was formed by a backup of water caused by the Pomme de Terre's delta, and is presently maintained by a manmade dam.
In its upper course the river flows through a morainic region of numerous lakes, in a course characterized by meadows and wooded hills, as well as marshy stretches near areas where the river passes through lakes. The largest lakes on the river include Ten Mile Lake in Otter Tail County; Pomme de Terre and Barrett Lakes in Grant County; and Perkins Lake in Stevens County. The water levels of several lakes on the river's course are maintained by small dams. Downstream of Morris, the river flows on till plains between eroding banks and becomes increasingly turbid. According to the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, approximately 81% of the land in the Pomme de Terre River's watershed is used for agriculture; of this area, half is used for the cultivation of corn and soybeans, and 43% for that of hay and small grains.

## Flow rate

At the United States Geological Survey's stream gauge in Appleton, eight miles (13 km) upstream from the river's mouth, the annual mean flow of the river between 1931 and 2005 was 132 cubic feet per second (4 m³/s). The highest recorded flow during the period, resulting in part from a dam failure, was 8,890 ft³/s (252 m³/s) on April 7, 1997. Readings of zero were recorded on numerous days during several years.
# 1984 US Indoors

The 1984 US Indoors was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Four Seasons Racquet Club in Livingston, New Jersey in the United States that was part of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. The tournament was held from February 20 through February 26, 1984. First-seeded Martina Navratilova won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Martina Navratilova defeated Chris Evert 6–2, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$
* It was Navratilova's 1st singles title of the year and the 87th of her career.

### Doubles

Martina Navratilova / Pam Shriver defeated Jo Durie / Ann Kiyomura 5–7, 6–3, 6–3
* It was Navratilova's 2nd title of the year and the 181st of her career. It was Shriver's 3rd title of the year and the 46th of her career.
# Otmar Kaufhold

Otmar Kaufhold (28 June 1952 – 3 February 2001) was a German rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# International Masonic Union Catena

The International Masonic Union Catena is an international organization of Masonic organizations.

## History

The organization was created in 1961 by the Nederlandse grootloge der gemengde vrijmetsalerij, Humanitas – Freimaurergroßloge für Frauen und Männer in Deutschland and Österreichischer Universaler Freimaurerorden - Humanitas. It is only for mixed masonic organizations.
The Catena is open only to lodges that acknowledge a Supreme Being (Great Architect of the Universe).

## Members
### Present members

* International Masonic Order DELPHI (Greece)
* Humanitas – Freimaurergroßloge für Frauen und Männer in Deutschland (Germany)
* Österreichischer Universaler Freimaurerorden - Humanitas (Austria)
* Order of the Ancient Free Masonry for Men and Women (United Kingdom)
* Grand Loge "Humanitas Bohemia" (Czech Republic)
* Groupement Maconnique de Loges Mixtes et Indépendentes (France)
* Maçons Lliures Mare Nostrum (Spain)
* Ordine Massonico Tradizionale Italiano (Italy)
* Grand Lodge of Freemasonry for Men & Women of Greece.
* Grand Lodge of Modern Mixed Mason (United Kingdom)

### Former members

* Nederlandse grootloge der gemengde vrijmetsalerij
* Jus Humanum Suecia (Sweden)
* Grande Loja Arquitetos de Aquario (Brasil)
* Gran Loggia d' Italia degli ALAM (Italy)
# Cosmos parviflorus

Cosmos parviflorus, commonly known as the southwestern cosmos, is an annual, herbaceous, flowering plant in the Asteraceae family. It is native to parts of the Southwestern United States and most of Mexico (from Chihuahua to Oaxaca) and appears to be introduced in portions of the Northeastern United States (Maryland, Maine, Rhode Island and Massachusetts).

## Description

Cosmos parviflorus is an annual, herbaceous, flowering plant that typically grows between 30 and 90 cm (12 and 35 in) tall. The opposite leaves are attached to petioles around 0.5 cm long, and are deeply divided into narrow linear segments. The ray florets are a white, pink or violet colour with the colours sometimes mixed in the same population. The achenes are barbed, causing them to lodge in fur or clothing. They can thus be transported over long distances.
The plant typically flowers from July to October.

## Distribution and habitat

Cosmos parviflorus is native to Mexico (from Chihuahua to Oaxaca) and parts of the United States (Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, Colorado). Collections of this species have also been made in Missouri, Maryland, Massachusetts, Maine and Rhode Island, though it appears that this species is not native in those states.

### Habitat

This species grows in open or forested slopes and canyons at elevations of 100 to 3000 metres from sea level. It also is a common weed in agricultural fields.

## Conservation

As of December 2024, the conservation group NatureServe listed Cosmos parviflorus as Secure (G5) worldwide. This status was last reviewed on 11 June 1993.

## Taxonony

Cosmos parviflorus was first named as Coreopsis parviflora by Nicolaus Jacquin in 1798. In 1807, Christiaan Hendrik Persoon renamed the species to its currently accepted name, Cosmos parviflorus.

### Etymology

The species epithet parviflorus means "small-flowered". In English, the plant is commonly called the southwestern cosmos.
# European Summer School in Information Retrieval

The European Summer School in Information Retrieval (ESSIR) is a scientific event founded in 1990, which starts off a series of summer schools to teach about information retrieval. ESSIR is typically a week-long event consisting of guest lectures and seminars from invited lecturers. Maristella Agosti in 2008 stated that: "The term IR identifies the activities that a person – the user – has to conduct to choose, from a collection of documents, those that can be of interest to him to satisfy a specific and contingent information need."
IR ranges from computer science to information science and beyond; moreover, a large number of IR methods and techniques are adopted and absorbed by several technologies. The IR core methods and techniques are those for designing and developing IR systems, Web search engines, and tools for information storing and querying in Digital Libraries. IR core subjects are: system architectures, algorithms, formal theoretical models, and evaluation of the diverse systems and services that implement functionalities of storing and retrieving documents from multimedia document collections, and over wide area networks such as the Internet.
ESSIR focuses on these three dimensions, and is intended for researchers starting out in IR, for industrialists who wish to know more about it, and for people working on topics related to management of information on the Internet.
Two books have been prepared as readings in IR from editions of ESSIR, the first one is Lectures on Information Retrieval, the second one is Advanced Topics in Information Retrieval.

## ESSIR Editions

ESSIR series started in 1990 coming out from the successful experience of the Summer School in Information Retrieval (SSIR) conceived and designed by Maristella Agosti, University of Padua, Italy and Nick Belkin, Rutgers University, U.S.A., for an Italian audience in 1989.
| Edition | Web Site | Location | Organiser(s) |
| 14th | ESSIR 2023 | Vienna, Austria | Allan Hanbury, Florina Piroi, and Andreas Rauber |
| 13th | ESSIR 2022 | Lisbon, Portugal | João Magalhães, Bruno Martins, and Pablo Castells |
| 12th | ESSIR 2019 | Milan, Italy | Maristella Agosti, Nicola Ferro, and Gabriella Pasi |
| 11th | ESSIR 2017 | Barcelona, Spain | Ricardo Baeza-Yates and Ana Freire |
| 10th | ESSIR 2015 | Thessaloniki, Greece | Ioannis (Yiannis) Kompatsiaris, Symeon Papadopoulos, Theodora Tsikrika, and Stefanos Vrochidis |
| 9th | ESSIR 2013 | Granada, Spain | Juan M. Fernadez-Luna and Juan F. Huete |
| 8th | ESSIR 2011 | Koblenz, Germany | Sergej Sizov and Steffen Staab |
| 7th | ESSIR 2009 | Padua, Italy | Massimo Melucci and Ricardo Baeza-Yates |
| 6th | ESSIR 2007 | Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom | Iadh Ounis and Keith van Rijsbergen |
| 5th | ESSIR 2005 | Dublin, Ireland | Alan Smeaton |
| 4th | ESSIR 2003 | Aussois (Savoie), France | Catherine Berrut and Yves Chiaramella |
| 3rd | ESSIR 2000 | Varenna, Italy | Maristella Agosti, Fabio Crestani, and Gabriella Pasi |
| 2nd | ESSIR 1995 | Glasgow, United Kingdom | Keith van Rijsbergen |
| 1st | ESSIR 1990 | Brixen, Italy | Maristella Agosti |
# Mezilesí (Pelhřimov District)

Mezilesí is a municipality and village in Pelhřimov District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
Mezilesí lies approximately 24 kilometres (15 mi) north-west of Pelhřimov, 50 km (31 mi) west of Jihlava, and 72 km (45 mi) south-east of Prague.

## Administrative division

Mezilesí consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Mezilesí (47)
* Holýšov (25)
* Zelená Ves (42)
# Bob DeLaney (sportscaster)

Robert Joseph DeLaney (April 21, 1924 – November 25, 2008) was an American sportscaster.
A 1942 graduate of Elmira Free Academy, DeLaney served in the United States Army in the Pacific theater during World War II, stationed in New Caledonia. After returning to the States, he attended Syracuse University and worked with radio station WFBL in Syracuse. When the Boston Red Sox and Boston Braves decided to separate their radio coverage in 1951, Curt Gowdy, Tom Hussey and DeLaney were hired to call Red Sox games on WHDH. At the end of the 1954 season, DeLaney was hired to replace Ernie Harwell on New York Giants broadcasts. When the Giants moved to San Francisco in 1958, DeLaney was replaced by local announcer Lon Simmons.
After his stint with the Giants, DeLaney was hired as the announcer for live commercials for Atlantic Refining Company during New York Yankees games, a job he held for ten seasons. In April 1959, DeLaney became the announcer for John F. Kennedy's presidential campaign.
After the election, DeLaney worked as a television sports host in New York City from 1962 to 1968 on WPIX and called the Ivy League Football Game of the Week on radio from 1964 to 1968. During the 1970s he served as narrator for the NFL Films Game of the Week, a disc jockey at WFAS in White Plains, New York, and a freelance commercial voiceover artist.
He died on November 25, 2008, from complications of a stroke at St. John's Queens Hospital.
# SS President Cleveland (1947)

SS President Cleveland was an American passenger ship originally ordered by the United States Maritime Commission during World War II, as one of the Admiral W. S. Benson-class Type P2-SE2-R1 transport ships, and intended to be named USS Admiral D. W. Taylor (AP-128). She became the Panamanian-flag passenger ship SS Oriental President in 1973 before being scrapped in 1974. She operated on routes in the Pacific Ocean.

## History
### Construction

President Cleveland was originally ordered by the United States Maritime Commission during World War II, as one of the Admiral-class Type P2-SE2-R1 transport ships, and intended to serve in the United States Navy with the name USS Admiral D. W. Taylor (AP-128). The ship was laid down on 28 August 1944 at the Bethlehem Steel shipyard in Alameda, California, but was cancelled on 16 December 1944.
Redesigned for commercial passenger service, the ship was launched on 23 June 1946 with the name SS President Cleveland, and she was completed in 1947.

### Service history

President Cleveland was operated by American President Lines under a bareboat charter. She appeared in the background during an Embarcadero waterfront scene in San Francisco, California, in the 1950 film Woman on the Run, featuring Ann Sheridan, at 46 minutes and 40 seconds into the film.
On 22 or 23 July 1958 (sources disagree), President Cleveland was in the Pacific Ocean about 800 nautical miles (1,500 km; 920 mi) from California during a voyage from Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii, to San Francisco when U.S. Navy Rear Admiral Lynne C. Quiggle, a passenger on board, disappeared. He was presumed to have jumped or fallen overboard.
President Cleveland appeared in the 1961 film Susan Slade, featuring Connie Stevens, Troy Donahue, Dorothy Maguire, and Lloyd Nolan, and was featured in a 1962 Britannica Films production called The Seaport, filmed in San Francisco. It is also seen at anchor in Tokyo Bay in the 1970 Japanese movie Hadaka no Jukyu-sai (Live Today, Die Tomorrow!).
President Cleveland was sold to Orient Overseas Line on 9 February 1973, re-registered in Panama, and renamed Oriental President. She was scrapped at Kaohsiung, Taiwan in 1974.
# 1957 Cal Poly Pomona Broncos football team

The 1957 Cal Poly Pomona Broncos football team represented the Cal Poly Kellogg-Voorhis Unit—now known as California State Polytechnic University, Pomona—as an independent during the 1957 college football season. Led by first-year head coach Don Warhurst, Cal Poly Pomona compiled a record of 7–1–1. The team outscored its opponents 254 to 139 for the season. The Broncos played home games in Pomona, California.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 21 | vs. Mexico Poly | El Centro High SchoolEl Centro, CA | T 21–21 | 4,000 |
| September 28 | Barstow Marines | Barstow, CA | W 24–20 | |
| October 5 | at Arizona State–Flagstaff | Skidmore StadiumFlagstaff, AZ | L 7–34 | |
| October 11 | at Occidental | D. W. Patterson FieldLos Angeles, CA | W 20–14 | |
| October 19 | San Diego Marines | ? | W 45–6 | |
| October 26 | Caltech | Pomona, CA | W 24–7 | |
| November 2 | at Pomona | Claremont, CA | W 47–7 | |
| November 9 | at La Verne | Bonita High School?La Verne, CA | W 46–14 | |
| November 16 | at Whittier | Hadley FieldWhittier, CA | W 20–16 | |
# Ropp-Grabill House

The Ropp-Grabill House is a historic house in the Irving Park neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. While the house's construction date and original owners are unclear, it was built sometime in the early 1870s, making it part of the first wave of development in Irving Park. At the time, the neighborhood was still meant to be a wealthy garden suburb of Chicago, and it was not until later in the century that it became a dense neighborhood of the city. The house was designed in the Italianate style, a popular choice at the time, and includes oriel windows on its south side, bracketed eaves, and a cupola. Its name comes from two of its longtime tenants; the Ropp family lived in the house from 1891 until 1943, while the Grabill family lived there from 1943 through 1977.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 15, 1985.
# 1894–95 Celtic F.C. season

1894–95 was the seventh season of football for Celtic, who competed in the Scottish First Division. They failed to win any major domestic honour after having won either the league or the Scottish Cup in the previous three seasons. However, they won both the Glasgow Cup and the Glasgow Charity Cup.
# John O'Loughlin (dual player)

John O'Loughlin (born 7 January 1989) is a Gaelic footballer and hurler from County Laois.
He usually plays in defence or midfield for the Laois county football team and in 2007 was part of the Laois teams that won the Leinster Minor Football Championship and Leinster Under-21 Football Championship.
In 2008, he was called on to the Laois senior squad by manager Liam Kearns. He played his first match for Laois against Galway in Salthill in the national league and made his championship debut in May 2008 in a win over Wicklow.
In July 2011, he joined Dublin club St Brigid's, which is based in Castleknock. O'Loughlin follows several other Laois players who have recently transferred to Dublin clubs, with Parnells club the most prominent destination.
O'Loughlin made a winning start with his new club on 26 July 2011 as he started on the St Brigid's team which defeated Trinity Gaels to move to the top of Dublin's Division 1 league table. He later helped them to win the Dublin Senior Football Championship.
In 2015, O'Loughlin was chosen to represent Ireland in the International Rules Series in Croke Park, as Ireland won by a four-point margin.
In February 2018, O'Loughlin made his 100th league and championship appearance for Laois against Waterford in O'Moore Park in the national league in his 11th season.
In May 2022, O'Loughlin announced his retirement from inter-county football, having appeared in 167 games, making him the Laois player with the third highest all-time number of appearances (behind Ross Munnelly and Michael Lawlor).

## Honours
### Club

* Laois Intermediate Football Championship (1): 2006
* Dublin Senior Football Championship (1): 2011

### County

* Leinster Minor Football Championship (1): 2007
* Leinster Under-21 Football Championship (1): 2007

### Country

* International Rules Series (1) : 2015

## Personal

O'Loughlin works as a primary school teacher. He also is a DJ in his spare time. In 2022 he married his longtime girlfriend Anna.
# Bruçó railway station

The Bruçó railway station, originally called Bruçô, was an interface of the Sabor line, which served the town of Bruçó [pt], in the Bragança District of Portugal.

## Description

The remains of the station are located to the northwest of the town of Bruçó, accessed by road via a dedicated branch of the EM596 road and from there via the EM596-1 road over a distance of 2.3 km (accumulated gradient of +10-70 m). The passenger building was on the right-hand side of the uphill track (towards Duas Igrejas).

## History
### Construction and inauguration

On February 16, 1908, the Gazeta dos Caminhos de Ferro [pt] reported that the plan for the section between Carviçais and Bruçó on the Sabor Line would be presented to the Superior Council of Public Works.
On 1 July 1926, the Gazeta dos Caminhos de Ferro reported that work on the Carviçais section of the Sabor Line was about to resume, after a long period of suspension; at that time, several stations had already been completed for some years, including Bruçó (named Bruçô at the time). On 1 June 1930, the section between Lagoaça and Mogadouro, where Bruçó station was located, opened.
In January 1933, houses started being built to house the porters, being concluded the next year.

### Closure and abandonment

The Sabor line was closed on the 1st of August 1988, leaving the Bruçó railway station abandoned to this day.
# 1936 Cal Poly Mustangs football team

The 1936 Cal Poly Mustangs football team represented California Polytechnic School—now known as California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo—as an independent during the 1936 college football season. Led by fourth-year head coach Howie O'Daniels, Cal Poly compiled a record of 5–4. The team outscored its opponents 96 to 76 for the season. The Mustangs played home games at Mustang Stadium in San Luis Obispo, California.
Cal Poly was a two-year school until 1941 and competed as an independent from 1929 to 1945.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 26 | at Arizona State–Flagstaff | Skidmore FieldFlagstaff, AZ | L 0–7 |
| October 3 | Miramonte Junior College | Mustang StadiumSan Luis Obispo, CA | W 13–12 |
| October 17 | Santa Barbara State freshmen | Mustang StadiumSan Luis Obispo, CA | W 25–0 |
| October 24 | at Santa Clara freshmen | Santa Clara, CA | L 0–12 |
| October 31 | Loyola (CA) freshmen | Mustang StadiumSan Luis Obispo, CA | L 6–19 |
| November 6 | Santa Maria | Santa Maria, CA | W 14–6 |
| November 11 | San Francisco freshmen | Mustang StadiumSan Luis Obispo, CA | L 0–14 |
| November 21 | Salinas | Mustang StadiumSan Luis Obispo, CA | W 20–6 |
| November 26 | Modesto | Mustang StadiumSan Luis Obispo, CA | W 18–0 |
# Jordan Thomas (karateka)

Jordan Thomas (born 10 March 1992) is a British karateka. In 2016, he became the first British Karate World Champion in 12 years, since Paul Newby's gold medal in 2004. Thomas was also the first British World Games Finalist in 16 Years, the last being Jason Ledgister in 2001. His first major title, in 2014, made him the first British European Karate Champion in 8 years. He is the son of William Thomas who won the 1992 World Karate Championships.

## Career

Training with the Kaizen Central Karate Federation, Thomas became the 2014 −67 kg Senior European Karate Champion after defeating Aliyev Niyazi from Azerbaijan in the final in Tampere, Finland.
At the 2016 World Karate Championships in Linz, Austria, Thomas took gold in the Kumite −67 kg weight.
In June 2021, he competed at the World Olympic Qualification Tournament held in Paris, France hoping to qualify for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.
On 24 January 2022, GB Taekwondo announced that in a new bid to become an Olympian, Thomas had been selected for and joined the GB Taekwondo World Class Performance program, and is now "looking to make his mark in taekwondo" as part of the Paris 2024 cycle. He is expected to compete in the −68 kg category.
# Plunkett Creek (Tennessee)

Plunkett Creek is a 6.6-mile-long (10.6 km) tributary of the Cumberland River in South Carthage Township, Smith County, Tennessee, in the United States. Plunkett Creek flows generally north. Interstate 40 crosses it just before its confluence with the Cumberland River at Beasley's Bend, just east of the unincorporated community of Rome. Its major tributary is Rawls Creek.
The creek has also been known as Plunketts Creek, according to the USGS Geographic Names Information System database.
# Julian Vila Coma

Julian Vila Coma is the Permanent Representative for the Principality of Andorra to the United Nations. His office was first confirmed when he presented his credentials to the Secretary-General of the United Nations on 3 May 2004.
He has spoken more than once at the UN on multilateral nuclear disarmament.
# Juan López (sprinter)

Juan López (born 14 February 1926 – 3 August 1978) was a Uruguayan sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1948 Summer Olympics.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Uruguay ||||||
| 1948 | Olympics | London, England | 5th, SF 1 | 100 m | |