OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Koro Bessho

Koro Bessho (別所 浩郎, Bessho Kōrō, born 5 February 1953) is a Japanese diplomat who has served as Grand Chamberlain to the Emperor since 2021. He previously served as Permanent Representative to the United Nations from 2016 to 2019, and as President of the United Nations Security Council in July 2016 and December 2017.

## Career

Bessho was born in Hyōgo Prefecture and lived in New Zealand as an elementary and junior high school student. He graduated from Nada High School in Kobe and obtained an LL.B. from the University of Tokyo in 1975, thereafter joining the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He worked in the Japanese Embassy in Washington D.C. from 1990 to 1993, and in 1995 was appointed head of the Northeast Asia Division of the Foreign Ministry. He served as Executive Secretary to Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi from April 2001, and as Ambassador to the Republic of Korea from 2012 to 2016.
As ambassador to South Korea, he made efforts to resolve the ongoing controversy between the two countries surrounding the comfort women issue. He left Korea to serve as the Permanent Representative to the United Nations for Japan in June 2016. He received the ROK's highest diplomatic honor for his work to improve Japan-Korea relations that same year. Sankei Shimbun Seoul correspondent Katsuhiro Kuroda described Bessho as one of the "best five" of the fourteen Japanese ambassadors to South Korea since 1977, praising his English ability and his good relationship with the press.
As Permanent Representative Bessho served as rotating president of the UN Security Council in July 2016, and was responsible for tallying the ballots in the United Nations Secretary-General selection held that month. He replaced as permanent representative and retired from the foreign service in 2019.
Bessho was appointed Grand Chamberlain to the Emperor in April 2021.
# Dronivka

Dronivka (Ukrainian: Дронівка) is a village (selo) in Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

During the Holodomor from 1932 to 1933, 37 people in the village died.

### Russo-Ukrainian War

During the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Russian soldiers attempted to cross the Siversky Donets several times. In particular, in May 2022, they brought pontoons across the river near Dronivka (48°56′19″N 38°03′37″E﻿ / ﻿48.938486°N 38.060246°E﻿ / 48.938486; 38.060246 and 48°56′18″N 38°03′36″E﻿ / ﻿48.938332°N 38.059901°E﻿ / 48.938332; 38.059901) and Bilohorivka. On 12 May 2022, the crossing was thwarted, and Russian forces suffered severe losses.

## Demographics

In the 1989 USSR census, the population of the village was given as 708 people, of whom 310 were men and 398 were women.
In the 2001 Ukrainian Census, the population was given as 613 people.

### Languages

In 2001, the population distribution by language was:
| Language | % |
| Ukrainian | 83.69 % |
| Russian | 15.99 % |
| Belarusian | 0.33 % |
# Rock Creek Station and Stricker Homesite

Rock Creek Station and Stricker Homesite is a historical site operated by the Idaho State Historical Society. It includes the Stricker Store and Farm, which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. Two previously important roadways (Oregon Trail and the Kelton Road) met at this site.

## History

At one time, the Rock Creek Station was the largest stage station between Fort Hall and Fort Boise. In 1864, Ben Holladay selected the site for a home station on his Overland Stage Line. In 1865, James Bascom built the Rock Creek Store. In 1876, Herman Stricker purchased the store and remained the proprietor until it closed in 1897.
Visitors can see the Rock Creek Store building, Stricker home, reconstructed summer house, and an interpretive center.
# Tetrabranchiata

The Tetrabranchiata are members of a now discontinued taxonomic order of cephalopod, whose bodyplan included four gills, four hearts, four kidneys, and an external shell, today represented only by the nautilus. They were placed in opposition to the Dibranchiata, those cephalopods with only two gills, three hearts, two kidneys, and no external shell. The distinction was eventually proven to be erroneous.
# Robinson Aguirre

Robinson Aguirre Ortega (born 23 November 2004) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Colorado Rapids 2. Born in the United States, he plays for the El Salvador national team.

## Professional career

A product of the youth academy of Colorado Rapids, Aguirre was promoted to Colorado Rapids 2 squad in the MLS Next Pro for the 2022 season.

## International career

Aguirre was born in the United States to a Honduran father and Salvadoran mother. He was first called up to play for the El Salvador U20s for the Dallas Cup in April 2022, and the 2022 CONCACAF U-20 Championship in June. He was first called up to the senior El Salvador national team for a set of friendlies in April 2022. He debuted as a late substitute in a 4–0 friendly loss to Guatemala on 24 April 2022.
# Ruff Creek (South Fork Tenmile Creek tributary)

Ruff Creek is a large tributary to South Fork Tenmile Creek in southwestern Pennsylvania. The stream rises in north-central Greene County and flows southeast entering South Fork Tenmile Creek northeast of Morrisville, Pennsylvania. The watershed is roughly 27% agricultural, 64% forested and the rest is other uses.
# Herman Georgi

Herman Emil Georgi (June 16, 1870 - 1939) was an American schoolteacher, lawyer and Republican politician who served two terms as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Milwaukee, Wisconsin, representing the 10th Milwaukee County district (the 10th Ward of the City of Milwaukee).

## Background and career

Georgi was born on June 16, 1870, in Milwaukee, was educated in the Milwaukee Public Schools, taught school and attended the University of Wisconsin–Madison, graduating from it in June 1891, and took up the practice of law in his native city. In November 1904, he married Ottilie "Tillie" Memmler. They had 2 sons, Carl Georgi in 1906 and Richard Georgi in 1919.

## Legislative service

He was first elected to the Assembly in 1906, with 1,221 votes to 1,004 for the Socialist George Mensing, succeeding fellow Republican Louis Metzler. Georgi was re-elected in 1908 by only nine votes, with 1,219 votes to 1,210 for the Socialist William Coleman and 896 for the Democrat William A. Aschman.
He did not run for re-election in 1910, and was succeeded by the Socialist Arthur Kahn.

## Later life

Georgi was still listed as practicing law in Milwaukee in the 1928 edition of Martindale's American Law Directory.
# Misión Estero de las Palmas de San José del Cabo Añuití

Mission San José del Cabo or San José del Cabo Cathedral (est. 1730) was the southernmost of the Jesuit missions on the Baja California peninsula, located in the outskirts of the modern city of San José del Cabo in Baja California Sur, Mexico.
The southern cape of the Baja California peninsula had been an often-visited landmark for Spanish navigators (as well as English privateers) for nearly two centuries when a mission was finally established at the Pericú settlement of Añuití in 1730 by Nicolá Tamaral. The Río San José, or San José River, stops just shy of the ocean, with a one km long sand bar creating an estuary, the third largest in Mexico. This pooling of brackish water has created an oasis in the surrounding Sarcocaule desert. The Río San José flows largely underground for 40 kilometres (25 mi) from its origin in the Sierra de la Laguna (Laguna Mountains). For more than 250 years it has furnished drinking and irrigation water for the town of San Jose del Cabo, beginning as a source of fresh water for Spanish galleons traveling back from the Philippines. Over the sand bar from the estuary is a bay referred to by early Spanish explorers, including Sebastian Vizcaino, as the Bahía de San Bernabé or Bay of San Bernabé (now the Bay of San José del Cabo). Initially located near the beach, the station was subsequently moved inland about 8 kilometers. The mission was founded in 1730 on the west bank of the nearby Río San José, and its full name is taken for the life-giving freshwater estuary.
In 1734 the Pericú Revolt broke out, Tamaral was killed, and the mission was destroyed. In 1735–1736, the reestablished outpost was moved back closer to the coast, but it served as a visita for Mission Santiago and as the site of a Spanish presidio. In 1753, San José del Cabo was again moved inland. In 1795, under the Dominicans, the surviving native population of Mission Santiago was transferred to San José del Cabo. The mission was finally closed in 1840.
In the early 20th century, the mission was damaged by several storms and it was subsequently expanded and renovated. A storm in 1958 destroyed the Revival wooden roof.
* Interior of Mission San Jose del Cabo
* Virgin of Guadalupe in Mission San Jose del Cabo
* Interior of Mission San Jose del Cabo
# Hampden Park square goalposts

The Hampden Park square goalposts were a pair of goalposts used at Hampden Park in Glasgow, Scotland, for football matches. The goalposts were noted as being wooden and square shaped rather than the usual metal and rounded shape of football goalposts. They were used from 1903 until 1987 when FIFA banned their use. They now reside in the museum of AS Saint-Étienne at Stade Geoffroy-Guichard in Saint-Étienne, France.

## History

Hampden Park was opened in 1903 as the home of Queen's Park and the Scotland national football team. They installed square goalposts which were standard at the time. From 1964, stadiums started installing round goalposts but Hampden retained its square ones. The original goalposts installed in 1903 remained at Scotland's national stadium until the ban on their use.
The square goalposts caused controversy at the 1976 European Cup Final between France's Saint-Étienne and West Germany's Bayern Munich. During the first half of the match, Saint-Étienne's Dominique Bathenay shot against the face of the crossbar, and a header by Jacques Santini hit the edge of the goalpost and went back into play. Saint-Étienne alleged that had the posts been round, in at least one of the two incidents the ball would have bounced into the goal, but instead they lost the match 1–0. They gained the nickname in France of "Les Poteaux Carrés" (English: The Square Posts), which was referred to as the "French excuse". A number of Saint-Étienne fan groups and cafes around the club named themselves after the Hampden goalposts.

## Ban

In 1987, FIFA banned any non-rounded goalposts from being used on the grounds that cylindrical shaped posts encouraged more goals. Queen's Park were unable to alter the square posts to the new requirements as it would have compromised the wooden posts' structural integrity. Accordingly, Hampden's square goalposts were removed and the last game they were used in was the 1987 Rous Cup match between Scotland and Brazil. They went up for auction and were sold to a consortium for £6,200. The consortium bought the goalposts to prevent them being sold to people who wished to break them up. The goalposts were stored on the roof of The Farmer's Boy pub in Kidderminster, Worcestershire, England, until 1993. In 1995, it was announced they would be returned to Scotland to be part of the new Scottish national football museum following Hampden Park's redevelopment. Whilst the museum was being built, they were housed at the Glasgow Transport Museum.
In 2013, Saint-Étienne contacted the Scottish Football Association with a request to buy them. The goalposts were purchased by Saint-Étienne for €20,000 to be displayed at their new museum after restoration. In 2016, the curator of the museum put in a request to UEFA for the posts to be used in the UEFA Euro 2016 Final.
# Abdelmunim Rifai

Abdulmunim Rifai (23 February 1917 – 17 October 1985) was prominent Jordanian political figure, held several significant positions within the government throughout his career, including serving as the 18th Prime Minister of Jordan in 1969 and 1970 and in various ministerial roles.

## Life

Abdulmunim Rifai was born in Safad, Sanjak of Acre. He was the younger brother of Samir Rifai and the uncle of Zaid Rifai. He was Jordan's first Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the United Nations in 1956. Rifai was additionally one of Jordan's most prominent poets and penned the lyrics of the Jordanian national and royal anthem.

## Political Roles
### Early Roles in Government

* Minister of State for Foreign Affairs: Abdul Munim Rifai served in the fourth government of His Excellency Bahjat Talhouni from October 7, 1967, to April 25, 1968.
* Minister of Foreign Affairs: He held this role in the same government from April 25, 1968, to March 24, 1969.

### Prime Ministerial Tenures

* First Term as Prime Minister: Rifai formed his first government on March 24, 1969, serving as Prime Minister until June 30, 1969. He subsequently retained the position of Prime Minister while also serving as Minister of Culture and Information from June 30, 1969, to August 13, 1969.
* Rifai then became Minister of Foreign Affairs and Deputy Prime Minister in the fifth government of Bahjat Talhouni, serving from August 13, 1969, to April 19, 1970. He continued in these capacities in the sixth government of Talhouni from April 19, 1970, to June 27, 1970.
* Second Term as Prime Minister: Rifai established his second government on June 27, 1970, remaining in office until September 15, 1970. During this period, he served as Prime Minister and Acting Minister of Culture, Media, Tourism, and Antiquities.
# A. incertus

A. incertus may refer to:
* Abacetus incertus, a ground beetle
* Alphamenes incertus, a wasp
# European route E24

The European route E24 is part of the United Nations international E-road network. It runs for 254 km (158 mi) from Birmingham to Ipswich.

## Route

The route of the E24 begins at the E5 near Birmingham, where the M6 Toll merges with the M6 and the E5 switches from the M6 Toll to the M42. The E24 heads east on the M6 to its end at the M1 (E13), and continues past the junction onto the A14. The E24 crosses the E15 (A1) at Huntingdon, and continues east along the A14 past Cambridge to the A12 at Ipswich, where the E24 route ends.
The E30, which follows the A12 and A1214 from London to Ipswich, and then the A14 from Ipswich to the port of Felixstowe, forms a continuation of the route to the North Sea.

## Lack of signage

Lying completely within the United Kingdom (like the E13 and E32), no part of the E24 is signed as such, the UK authorities never having implemented the provisions for the indication of European route numbers contained in annex 3 of the 1950 Declaration on the Construction of Main International Traffic Arteries signed in Geneva by Belgium, France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom (later joined by 18 other countries) on 16 September 1950.
# Euston House

Euston House was built on Seymour Street, now Eversholt Street, in London in 1934 as the headquarters of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway. It was later the headquarters of the British Railways Board.

## History

It was built between 1933 and 1934 as the headquarters of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway, to designs by the architects Albert Victor Heal and William Henry Hamlyn. The LMS had recognised the need for several departments to work closely together and the new building was designed to accommodate 1,300 people on 9 floors. Half of the cost of construction was met by the Ministry of Transport in recognition of the company fulfilling its obligations under the scheme for the remission of passenger duty. Construction of the building required the demolition of the disused City and South London Railway entrance building to Euston Underground station.
The offices were opened by Hon. Oliver Stanley, Minister for Transport, on 12 February 1934.
The building later became the headquarters of the British Railways Board. Today, it is used as an adult educational facility by organisations including City Lit.
# Quebrada Larga, Añasco, Puerto Rico

Quebrada Larga is a barrio in the municipality of Añasco, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 1,532.

## History

Quebrada Larga was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the combined population of Quebrada Larga and Marías barrios was 923.

## Sectors

Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions) in turn are further subdivided into smaller local populated place areas/units called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.
The following sectors are in Quebrada Larga barrio:
Barrio Quebrada Larga Arriba (Sector La Cadena), Sector Sierra Maestra, and Urbanización Estancias de Sierra Maestra.
# Oskari Kumpu

Oskari Viljami Kumpu (29 January 1889 – 25 June 1935) was a Finnish wrestler and a military officer. He competed in the light heavyweight event at the 1912 Summer Olympics. In the 1918 Finnish Civil War, Kumpu fought for the Red Guards. After the war, he fled to Soviet Russia and joined the Red Army.

## Biography

Oskar Kumpu competed for the sports club Helsinki Jyry, winning the Greco-Roman light heavyweight Finnish Championship in 1917. In the 1912 Summer Olympics, Kumpu lost his first round match against the Italian Oreste Arpè. As the Finnish Civil War broke out in January 1918, Kumpu joined the Helsinki Red Guard elite unit which was composed of Jyry athletes.
After the Red defeat, Kumpu fled to Soviet Russia, where he finished a course in the Petrograd Red Officer School. In the Russian Civil War, Kumpu fought against the Finnish Whites in East Karelia. In January 1922, he took part in the famous Battle of Kimasozero where the Red Army battalion, led by the legendary Finnish officer Toivo Antikainen, beat the Whites and pushed them back to Finland.
Later in the 1920s, Kumpu continued his wrestling career under the instruction of the Russian champion Ivan Poddubny, but without great success. He then rejoined the Red Army and was placed at the Military Commissariat of the Olonetsky District in 1933. Kumpu was drowned while swimming in the Olonka River in June 1935.
# How Much is Enough?: Money and the Good Life

How Much is Enough?: Money and the Good Life is a 2012 popular economics book by Robert Skidelsky and Edward Skidelsky. It was published initially by Other Press and later by Penguin Books.
The book asks why Westerners work so many hours per week and lead lives that revolve around money, business and financial decisions in defiance of John Maynard Keynes' 1930 assertion that there would come a time (around 2015) when capitalism would be able to provide for all our needs and the work week would drop to 10 or even 5 hours.
The book (and Edward Skidelsky's writing generally) looks into the idea of the good life and how capitalism may have been the key to it, but we have now lost sense of the good life as a priority.
The solutions offered to this problem are to "curb insatiability" and to consider a form of basic income for society.

## Reception

"The over-all thrust of their polemic is a welcome call to reinvigorate society's ethical aspect and bring about the good life for everyone." —The New Yorker
"How Much Is Enough? is a delightful book. It addresses a Big Question without the jargon and obfuscation that pollutes so much philosophy. The prose is lucid, and all the relevant issues are raised and addressed." —The Wall Street Journal
"The authors turn to historical fiction, philosophy, and political theory, drawing on Faust, Marx's critique of capitalism, and Aristotle's uses of wealth. Their conclusion that concepts like respect, friendship, and community are more likely to contribute to satisfaction and overall happiness than wealth makes for a fascinating, if cerebral, read." —Publishers Weekly
"The Skidelskys move seamlessly from the abstract to the concrete; from philosophy to public policy." —The Independent
Richard Posner, in his review for The New York Times, disagreed with both the book's concept of leisure and its proposition that more leisure time would lead to overall personal betterment.
# Fazal Akbar

Fazal-e-Akbar (born November 1903, date of death unknown) was the 6th Chief Justice of Pakistan for 5 months from 4 June 1968 till 17 November 1968. He graduated in arts from St. Xavier College, Calcutta, India, India. He graduated in law from University of Calcutta and was called to Bar from Lincoln's Inn, London in 1930.
He started his career as a lawyer at Fort William High Court in 1931. From 1931 to 1943 he also taught Jurisprudence at the University of Calcutta. In 1943, he was appointed District and Sessions Judge, in which capacity he worked till 1946.
After the partition of India he became Special Officer of the Judicial Department and Registrar East Pakistan High Court. In 1949 he was elevated as the Judge of the High Court of East Pakistan. Justice Fazal-e-Akbar was deputed as Chairman Railway Tribunal in 1950 and Chairman University Commission in 1954.
He was elevated to the Supreme Court of Pakistan in May 1960. Justice Fazal-e-Akbar became the sixth Chief Justice of Pakistan replacing Dr. Justice S.A. Rehman on 4 June 1968. He retired on 17 November 1968.
# Gazzotti

Gazzotti is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrés Gazzotti (1896–1984), Argentine polo player
* Bruno Gazzotti (born 1970), Belgian comic artist
* Giulio Gazzotti (born 1991), Italian basketballer
* Lotus de Païni (1862–1953), born as Elvezia Giulia Maria Gazzotti, Italian painter, writer, sculptor, and occultist
* Marko Gazzotti (born 2004), French rugby union player
# Ochakiv urban hromada

Ochakiv urban hromada (Ukrainian: Очаківська міська територіальна громада) is a hromada (community) in Ukraine, located in Mykolaiv Raion, Mykolaiv Oblast. Its administrative center is the city of Ochakiv.
It was formed on 12 June 2020 through the merging of local city and village councils in the former Ochakiv Raion.

## Populated places

The community contains 4 settlements: 1 city (Ochakiv) and 3 villages:
* Vasylivka
* Pokrovka
* Pokrovske
The villages are all located on the Kinburn Peninsula, and after Russia's withdrawal from the right bank of the Dnipro in November 2022, are the last settlements in Mykolaiv Oblast remaining under Russian control.
# Alien invasion (disambiguation)

Alien invasion is a common theme in science fiction stories and film, in which extraterrestrial life invades Earth.
Alien invasion may also refer to:
* Alien Invasion (amusement ride)
* "Alien Invasion" (Drake & Josh), a Drake & Josh episode
* Alien Invasion (film), a 2004 short film to promote environmentalism
* Alien Invasion (Water ride), a ride at Splish Splash Water Park
* Alien Invasion, a 2004 expansion for Anarchy Online
* UFO: Alien Invasion, an open source video game