OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Addiscombe Line

vteAddiscombe Line :
Legend :
The Addiscombe Line was a branch line in south east London, United Kingdom that ran between Elmers End (London Borough of Bromley) and Addiscombe (London Borough of Croydon).

## History

The line was built by the South Eastern Railway (SER) as part of its extensive competition with London, Brighton and South Coast Railway (LBSCR). A proposed extension to Redhill was opposed by the LBSCR, therefore it was dropped. In 1885, Woodside opened. The branch line was electrified by the Southern Railway (SR) in February 1926 at 660 V (later 750 V) DC third rail. The line between Woodside and Selsdon reopened in 1935 with the electrification. All services started or terminated at a London terminus until the Second World War, when a shuttle to Elmers End commenced. Through weekday trains were reinstated in 1948, but passenger traffic was starting to decline.
In 1983, the line from Woodside to Selsdon was closed and the following year Woodside signal box was abolished. By the early 1990s the line went into decline, starting with the closure of the carriage depot at Addiscombe in 1993. Shortly afterwards, the stations at Addiscombe and Woodside became unstaffed. In 1996, the line was reduced from double to single track following Addiscombe signal box being destroyed by fire. The line permanently closed in 1997 for Tramlink construction from Elmers End and Beckenham Junction to Wimbledon via the West Croydon to Wimbledon Line, also an under-used line which closed on the same day as the Addiscombe line.
The track was removed in 1998 and Addiscombe station was demolished in 2001. The route between Woodside and Addiscombe has now become Addiscombe Railway Park and the site of Addiscombe station has become the East India Way housing development.
# Battle of Sozopol

Battles for Sozopol (Bolg. ‘'Boyev za Sozopol’') was a battle fought for control of the Sozopols port during the Russian-Turkish War of 1828-1829.

## Battle

In December 1828, during a reconnaissance raid in Burgass Bay, Russian Rear Admiral Mikhail Nikolaevich Kumani assessed the importance of Sozopoli as a convenient port in the south of the Balkan, being in relative proximity to the Bosphorusy.
Two months later, Cumani arrived before the city again at the head of a squadron of 8 ships (3 liners, 2 frigatess and 3 gunboats), totaling 335 guns, and with 1,162 soldiers on board. The plan to take the fortress was approved personally by Emperor Nicholas I.
After the Turkish commandant refused to surrender, during February 15, the fire of Russian ship guns were suppressed all the enemy's coastal batteries, and on the morning of February 16, under cover of fog, 500 Russian paratroopers landed on the shore. Seeing them, the Turkish garrison (1600 people) left Sozopol. The commandant of the Turkish garrison Hamil Pasha was taken prisoner. Trophies of the Russians were 2 banners, 11 guns, a large amount of ammunition and food. After the capture of the city, the Russians immediately began to build new fortifications in it. Only a month later, Ottoman forces attempt to retake Sozopol. During this time, the force under Russian command in the city grew to 3,000 men, including the Sozopol Bulgarian Bulgarian detachment of Stoyko Mavrudov's Thracian Volunteers numbering 1,000 men.
On March 28, 1829, Turkish troops (4,000 infantry, 1,500 cavalry) made a desperate attempt to retake Sozopol. The assault on the fortress lasted all day, but was successfully repulsed by the combined forces of the Russian army, navy and fortress artillery. The outcome of the battle was decided by a counterattack by the Russian reserve. During the battle, 27 sailors and soldiers in the fortress and 5 sailors on the ships were killed. The Turks, having lost 250 men killed, retreated.

## After

After this battle Sozopol became the main base of Russian naval operations until the end of the war. In April, the main forces of the Black Sea Fleet led by Admiral Alexei A. S. Greig moved into the port. From Sozopol he paralyzed the Turkish supply by sea and helped the army of I. I. I. Dibicha, which crossed the Balkans, in the delivery of food and the capture of Mesemvrii.
# Nidal Nasser

Nidal Nasser (born 27 February 1955) is a Syrian sports shooter. He competed in the mixed trap event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Robert H. Sunday House

The Robert H. Sunday House is located in Marshalltown, Iowa, United States. It was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in the Usonian style, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988. Initially the Sunday's choose the Usonian Automatic, a natural concrete block model, for their home. When it provided unworkable, Wright sent the plans for this house. In style and materials it is very similar to the 1953 Usonian Exhibition House. It was the sixth of seven houses designed by Wright and built in this style in Iowa. Sunday, who owned Marshall Lumber in Marshalltown, acted as his own general contractor. In fact, he and his wife did much of the work themselves. It is also believed to be last of this style built in brick. John H. "Jack" Howe, a Wright assistant who supervised the initial construction, designed an addition to this house in 1970 that conforms seamlessly with the original. It includes the family room, family room terrace, and the dining room. The original house followed an L-shaped plan, and with the addition it is now a T-shaped plan. Howe had previously designed (1964) the building for Sunday's business.
# Visitor (band)

Visitor (band) is a UK-based electronic music group, formed in London in late 2009. Its two founding members, Kyle Gibson and Lucas Gianello, were born in Australia and met at high school, where they formed their first band, one of many leading up to the creation of Visitor. Visitor's debut single, "Los Feeling", was released by Vulture Music in 2010 headed up by Alan Braxe. The duo have maintained a working relationship with the producer Diamond Cut, who having remixed an earlier song created by the duo, effectively serves as a silent member of the group.

## Sound

Visitor's sound can be described as 1980s-influenced, with descriptions from journalists such Pop Justice as sounding like the missing link between The Killers and The Pet Shop Boys. They are also, in part due to their peers and those they work with, recognised as having a French touch sound

## Discography
### Singles

* "Los Feeling" – 2010
* ”Love" – 2010
* ”Coming Home" – 2012
* ”RNB" – 2012

### Remixes

Amy Meredith "Young at Heart" Lifelike "Love Emulator" Dirty Vegas "Little White Doves"
# Arthur St. Norman

Arthur St. Norman (20 October 1878 – 18 May 1956) was a South African long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon and the 10km walk at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
# Live at Shepherds Bush Empire (Björk video)

Live at Shepherds Bush Empire is an official VHS released by Björk on 16 November 1998. The live show was recorded at the end of the Post tour on 27 February 1997, at a special fan-club only free concert at the Shepherd's Bush Empire in London, England. The majority of the songs are taken from the album Post, as well as some from her album Debut. The track "I Go Humble" is a B-side, and appears on the "Isobel" single.
Many of the performances from this concert can be found on the Post Live album, released as part of the Live Box set in 2003 and later made available separately. The song that appears over the end credits is "Glóra", a flute instrumental recorded when Björk was in The Elgar Sisters. Two songs that were performed at this show were omitted from the release, "It's Oh So Quiet" and "Sweet Intuition", which were performed at the beginning of the show. It was re-released on DVD on 19 November 2001.

## Track listing

* "Headphones" 3:20
* "Army of Me" 3:42
* "One Day" 3:39
* "The Modern Things" 3:51
* "Venus as a Boy" 6:04
* "You've Been Flirting Again" 4:16
* "Isobel" 5:27
* "Possibly Maybe" 5:18
* "I Go Humble" 7:03
* "Big Time Sensuality" 4:52
* "Hyperballad" 5:04
* "Enjoy" 3:40
* "Human Behaviour" 3:32
* "Anchor Song (Alagándose Moir)" 10:17
* "I Miss You" 3:59
* "Crying" 6:07
* "Violently Happy" 5:57
* ”Glóra" 1:43
# 1954 in Spain

Events in the year 1954 in Spain.

## Incumbents

* Caudillo: Francisco Franco

## Births

* January 10 – Margarita Mariscal de Gante
* February 8 – Jorge Comas
* May 27 – José María Esteban
* July 8 – Pedro Balcells
* September 1 – Manuel Díaz Vega
* Full date unknown
** Albert Girós
# Wadi al-Far'a (river)

Wadi al-Far'a (Arabic: وادي الفارعه) or Tirzah Stream (Hebrew: נַחַל תִּרְצָה, romanized: Nahal Tirzah) is a stream in the northern West Bank that empties into the Jordan River south of Damia Bridge. It is the largest stream in the West Bank. Wadi al-Far'a is located in the rugged area of the West Bank and cuts east through the Jordan Valley, passing through the Palestinian village of Wadi al-Far'a. The Tirzah Reservoir is used to collect the floodwater of Wadi al-Far'a before it flows into the Jordan River.

## Name spelling

The Arabic name of Wadi al-Far'a is transliterated in Roman script in many ways. The definite article can be written as al-, el-, without hyphen, or it can be left out altogether. The name of the wadi can be spelled Far'a, Fa'ra, Far'ah, Fa'rah, Farah, Fari'a, or Fari'ah. With diacritics it is Wādī al-Fāri`ah.
The Hebrew name also has a variety of transliterations to Roman script. The word for valley or stream: Nahal or Nachal. The main part of the name: Tirza, Tirzah, Tirtza and Tirtsa.

### In ancient sources

Josephus names a place of crossing near the confluence of the watercourse Naḥal Yabok with the Jordan River, not far from Wadi al-Far'a, known in classical antiquity as Coreae (Greek: Κορέας), and where is now the "Old Roman Bridge" (Arabic: Mukatta' Damieh), which once marked, in Josephus' words, "the first entrance into Judea when one passes over the midland countries." The site is listed in the 6th century Madaba map, and whose location agrees with the modern identification of Tell el-Mazar.
   Bypassing Pella and Scythopolis he came to Coreae, where travelers from the interior cross into Judaea.

## Archaeology
### Heavy Neolithic sites

The village of Wadi al-Far'a is close to a number of Heavy Neolithic archaeological sites of the Qaraoun culture. Three such sites were discovered there by Francis Turville-Petre between 1925 and 1926. These are Wadi Farah, Shemouniyeh, and an occupational site at Wadi Sallah. The site at Wadi Farah was identified as a flint factory on a high terrace at the meeting point with the Wadi Salhah. Large numbers of massive flint tools and debris were found and linked to this little known culture. Tools found included picks, adzes, borers and flake scrapers.

### Tell el-Far'ah (North)

An archaeological mound situated near the village of Wadi al-Far'a, Tell el-Far'ah (North), has been identified as the location of biblical Tirzah. The tell has occupation layers from the Neolithic, Chalcolithic, Bronze Age, and Iron Age. It is called Tell el-Far'ah (North) in order to distinguish it from Tell el-Far'ah (South), an archaeological site south of Gaza.
# 2023 Eli shooting

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
On 20 June 2023, two Hamas members shot at Israeli settlers near Eli, an Israeli settlement in the West Bank, killing four and wounding four others.

## Background

On 19 June 2023, Israeli forces entered the Jenin refugee camp in order to arrest two suspects. Clashes broke out, leaving three Palestinian militants, one teenage girl and two uncategorized Palestinians killed. Eight Israeli soldiers were injured by a roadside bomb placed by Palestinian Islamic Jihad. They were all evacuated by military helicopter.

## Shooting

On 20 June 2023, two Hamas-affiliated Palestinian militants from Urif entered a gas station near Eli. According an initial Israel Defense Forces (IDF) assessment, they shot several Israeli civilians before moving onto an adjacent Hummus Eliyahu restaurant, where they continued to shoot Israeli civilians. Four Israeli civilians were fatally shot and four others were wounded. One of the militants was fatally shot by an armed Israeli civilian.
The other militant stole a car and drove to a location near Tubas and abandoned it. The IDF later recovered the car. The IDF subsequently found the militant in a taxi near Tubas and fatally shot him.

## Reactions
### Israeli

Politicians from across the Israeli political spectrum, including Foreign Minister Eli Cohen, National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, Opposition Leader Yair Lapid and the National Unity Party leader Benny Gantz condemned the shooting as a murderous terrorist attack and offered condolences to the victims.
Ben-Gvir additionally called for stricter measures against West Bank Palestinians, especially militants, to prevent future militant attacks against Israeli settlers.
Several Israeli settlers from the northern portion of the Samaria region of the West Bank demonstrated against what they viewed as an inadequate response by the Israeli government and security forces.

### Palestinian

The Palestinian nationalist Sunni Islamist militant organisation Hamas identified the two gunmen as their members, and praised the shooting as a proper response to the recent Jenin incursion. However, it did not claim responsibility for the mass shooting.

## Aftermath

In response to the shooting, on 21 June 2023, hundreds of Israeli settlers set fire to 60 vehicles and 30 houses in Turmus Ayya, a Palestinian town in the West Bank. A 27-year-old man named Omar Qattin was killed by gunfire, and 12 Palestinians were wounded in the violence.
Far-right activists from the settlement of Yitzhar told the public broadcaster Kan that they had cut off electricity to the village of Urif as retaliation for the attack in Eli.
# 1955 Twickenham by-election

The 1955 Twickenham by-election was a parliamentary by-election held on 25 January 1955 for the British House of Commons constituency of Twickenham in Middlesex.
The seat had become vacant when the constituency's Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), Sir Edward Keeling, had died on 23 November 1954. He had held the seat since the 1935 general election.
The result was a comfortable victory for the Conservative candidate Gresham Cooke, a director of the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders. He held the seat until his death shortly before the 1970 general election.

## Results

1955 Twickenham by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Gresham Cooke | 23,075 | 64.0 | +1.9 |
| | Labour | R. P. Pitman | 12,953 | 36.0 | −1.9 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 10,122 | 28.0 | +3.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 36,028 | 47.3 | −38.4 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 76,147 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | -1.9 | |
# László Makrai

László Makrai (born 8 January 1985) is a Hungarian professional footballer who plays for Ceglédi VSE.

## Club statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Vác |
| Vác | 2004–05 | 25 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 2 |
| Vác | 2005–06 | 24 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 3 |
| Vác | 2006–07 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| Vác | Total | 77 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 77 | 5 |
| Felcsút |
| Felcsút | 2007–08 | 26 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 1 |
| Felcsút | 2008–09 | 15 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| Felcsút | Total | 41 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 1 |
| BKV Előre |
| BKV Előre | 2008–09 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 2 |
| BKV Előre | 2009–10 | 28 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 3 |
| BKV Előre | 2010–11 | 24 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 3 |
| BKV Előre | Total | 62 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66 | 8 |
| Gyirmót |
| Gyirmót | 2011–12 | 20 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 3 |
| Gyirmót | Total | 20 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 3 |
| Veszprém |
| Veszprém | 2012–13 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Veszprém | Total | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Cegléd |
| Cegléd | 2012–13 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 2 |
| Cegléd | 2013–14 | 26 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 1 |
| Cegléd | Total | 40 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 3 |
| Career Total | | 249 | 19 | 11 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 267 | 20 |
Updated to games played as of 18 May 2014.
# Marei Al-Moqaadi

Marei Al-Moqaadi (Arabic: مرعي المقعدي, born 12 July 1988) is a Saudi football player who plays as a striker.
# Zakri Hassan

Zakri bin Hassan is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Kangar since November 2022. He is a member of the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU), a component party of the Perikatan Nasional (PN) coalition.

## Election results

Parliament of Malaysia :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2022 | P002 Kangar | Zakri Hassan (BERSATU) | 24,562 | 43.70% | Fathul Bari Mat Jahya (UMNO) | 15,370 | 27.35% | 56,968 | 9,192 | 76.10% |
| 2022 | P002 Kangar | Zakri Hassan (BERSATU) | 24,562 | 43.70% | Noor Amin Ahmad (PKR) | 15,143 | 26.94% | 56,968 | 9,192 | 76.10% |
| 2022 | P002 Kangar | Zakri Hassan (BERSATU) | 24,562 | 43.70% | Nur Sulaiman Zolkapli (PEJUANG) | 708 | 1.26% | 56,968 | 9,192 | 76.10% |
| 2022 | P002 Kangar | Zakri Hassan (BERSATU) | 24,562 | 43.70% | Rohimi Shapiee (WARISAN) | 417 | 0.74% | 56,968 | 9,192 | 76.10% |

## Honours
### Honours of Malaysia

* Malaysia :
** Recipient of the 17th Yang di-Pertuan Agong Installation Medal (2024)
# Battle of Bamianshan

The Battle of Bamianshan (八面山战斗) took place between the Nationalists and the Communists during the Chinese Civil War in the post-World War II era and resulted in communist victory.
Order of battle:
* Nationalists: Temporarily Organized 1st Army (4,000+)
* Communists: 141st Division of the communist 47th Army (7000+)
Bamianshan (八面山), meaning Eight Sided Mountain literally, is located 10 km to the north of the town of Liye (里耶) in the border region of Hunan, Sichuan and Hubei. The difficult terrain made it ideal as a hideout for bandits, who had plagued the local region for more than a century. By the end of 1949 the bandits were led by Shi Xingzhou (师兴周). In late December 1949 the Nationalist Temporarily Organized 1st Army led by its commander Chen Zixian (陈子贤) withdrew to the mountains and convinced the local bandits to join them, fighting the communists together. The Nationalists planned to use the mountain as a guerilla base to launch operations against their Communist enemy.
In mid-January 1950 the 141st Division of the communist 47th Army was tasked with the extermination of the Nationalist guerrillas and the division began its intensive training in mountain warfare. Two regiments of the 141st Division of the 47th Army were deployed in the regions of Neixipeng (内夕棚), Greater Rocky Gate (Dayanmen, 小岩门) and Lesser Rocky Gate (Xiaoyanmen, 小岩门), thus completing the encirclement of the Eight Sided Mountain (Bamianshan, 八面山).
The battle erupted on January 19, 1950, when a detachment of Communist troops secretly climbed up the southern cliff of the mountain and dispersed the Nationalist guerrillas in a surprise attack. The defenders were overwhelmed by the rapid and decisive surprise attack and were completely demoralized; they abandoned their posts and began to flee. The commanders were unable to rally their troops for an effective counterattack and the guerrilla headquarters located in the Swallow Cave (Yanzidong, 燕子洞) fell, with a huge amount of weapons captured by the attacking enemy. After the main engagement the Communists began to eradicate the surviving Nationalist guerrillas by fighting in small teams, and by the end of January 1950 the battle concluded with over 3,000 Nationalist guerrillas killed or captured. The Nationalist plan of long-term guerrilla and insurgency warfare had been crushed.
The Communist victory, however, was incomplete: around 1,000 Nationalist guerrilla fighters successfully escaped to fight for another day at different locations, including their commander Chen Zixian (陈子贤). Most of the escaped Nationalist guerrillas retreated to Sichuan.
# Martin Zbončák

Martin Zbončák (born 21 July 1975) is a Czech football coach and a former player.

## Club career

Zbončák previously had spells in the Russian Premier League with FC Dynamo Moscow and in the Greek Super League with Iraklis Thessaloniki F.C.
# Martin Hinshelwood

Martin Hinshelwood (born 16 June 1953) is an English football coach and former professional player. He is a scout at Brighton and Hove Albion FC and was interim Manager at Crawley Town alongside Gary Alexander, following the sacking of manager Richie Barker.

## Career

Hinshelwood was born in Reading, but grew up in Croydon, and in 1969, (along with his brother Paul) played in the final of the London FA Schools Cup, watched by then Crystal Palace manager Arthur Rowe. Rowe was impressed, and the brothers were invited for trials with the club. Both performed well, and were taken on as apprentices.
Hinshelwood played in the centre of midfield, and quickly fought his way into the team, while his brother initially languished in the lower echelons of the club.
Hinshelwood was part of the team that reached the semi-final of the 1976 FA Cup, and played in the defeats of Leeds United, Chelsea, and Sunderland (all away from home). In the semi-final game, Third Division Palace were drawn against Second Division Southampton. Despite the Saints being a tier above the Eagles, Palace were cast as favourites. Hinshelwood missed the game through injury, and some see this as the reason that Southampton beat Palace by two goals to nil.
That injury proved to dominate Hinshelwood's career, and it eventually led to his retiring from the game, in late 1977. He briefly played again as player/manager at Leatherhead F.C. in the Isthmian Premier in 1980–81 and 1981–82, taking over from long serving Manager Billy Miller.
He went into management in later years at Palace's arch-rivals Brighton & Hove Albion. He originally began as the youth coach, but when Micky Adams departed following promotion, he was appointed caretaker manager, along with Bob Booker. Ex-Palace teammate Peter Taylor succeeded Adams, and guided Albion to another successive promotion. He too then left the manager's post, and this time Hinshelwood stepped up to the position on a full-time basis. Brighton were then in Division One. However, after losing twelve games consecutively, he was moved to director of football, and Steve Coppell came in as manager. Albion were relegated, though Coppell nearly achieved the impossible in keeping the club up. With the departure of Albion manager Russell Slade in November 2009, Hinshelwood was again appointed caretaker manager.

## Personal life

Hinshelwood's family also have a strong footballing background. His father Wally was a professional footballer in the 1950s, most notably at Reading and Bristol City. His brother Paul had a long career at Crystal Palace and also represented the England under-21 team. His son Danny had a brief professional career, and his nephews (Paul's sons) Adam, Paul Jr. and grand nephew Jack were & are presently, also professional footballers.