OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1939 East Norfolk by-election

The 1939 East Norfolk by-election was a parliamentary by-election held on 26 January 1939 for the British House of Commons constituency of East Norfolk.

## Previous MP

The seat had become vacant on 14 November 1938, when the constituency's National Liberal Member of Parliament (MP), William Lygon, Viscount Elmley had succeeded to the peerage as the 8th Earl Beauchamp. He had been East Norfolk's MP since he was first elected as a Liberal at the 1929 general election, when he gained the seat from the Conservatives. He joined the breakaway National Liberals in 1931, and at the following General election was not opposed by the Conservatives.

## Previous result

General election, 1935: Norfolk East :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | National Liberal | William Lygon | 23,108 | 68.8 | −11.0 |
| | Labour | Norman R. Tillett | 10,461 | 31.2 | +11.0 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 12,647 | 37.6 | −22.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 33,569 | 66.8 | −4.9 |
| | National Liberal hold | National Liberal hold | Swing | -11.0 | |

## Candidates

Only two candidates contested the by-election: Frank Medlicott for the National Liberals, and Norman Tillett for the Labour Party. Medlicott was a 36-year-old London solicitor who had not contested an election since standing for the Liberal Party at Acton in 1929. Tillett was a Norwich solicitor, whose great-grandfather and uncle were both Liberal MPs for Norwich. Tillett had fought the seat at the last general election.
A number of local Conservatives who were unhappy about supporting Medlicott tried to get an Independent Conservative candidate to stand. For a while, it seemed as if James F. Wright, the secretary of the Norfolk National Farmers' Union and former leader of the Agricultural Party, would run as an Independent Conservative, but by close of nominations, there were just the two candidates.

## Result

Medlicott held the seat for the National Liberals, with a reduced but still substantial majority.
East Norfolk by-election, 26 January 1939 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | National Liberal | Frank Medlicott | 18,257 | 62.9 | −5.9 |
| | Labour | Norman R. Tillett | 10,785 | 37.1 | +5.9 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 7,472 | 25.8 | −11.8 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 29,042 | 53.1 | −13.7 |
| | National Liberal hold | National Liberal hold | Swing | −5.9 | |

## Aftermath

The 1945 general election was again a two-way contest between Medlicott and Tilett, and Medlicott held the seat.
General election, 1945: Norfolk East :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | National Liberal | Frank Medlicott | 23,307 | 55.8 | −7.1 |
| | Labour | Norman R. Tillett | 18,467 | 44.2 | +7.1 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,840 | 11.8 | −14.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 41,774 | 68.9 | +15.8 |
| | National Liberal hold | National Liberal hold | Swing | −7.1 | |
When the East Norfolk constituency was abolished for the 1950 general election, he was returned for the new Central Norfolk seat.
# Pariyar (surname)

Pariyar (Nepali: परियार) is a surname of Nepalese people belonging to the Damai caste.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Jiwan Pariyar, Nepali politician
* Kalpana Pariyar, Nepalese professional shooter
* Laxmi Pariyar, Nepali politician
* Prem Pariyar, Nepalese child singer
* Raju Pariyar born 1980), singer from Nepal
* Shiva Pariyar, Nepali singer
* Sujata Pariyar, Nepalese politician
* Surjay Pariyar (born 1992), Indian professional footballer
* Tilak Pariyar, Nepalese politician
* Vimal Pariyar (born 1986), Indian professional footballer
* Yash Kumar (Suresh Kumar Nepal Pariyar), Nepali singer, songwriter, music composer, and actor
# Bob Roth

Bob Roth (born October 10, 1950) is an American Transcendental Meditation (TM) teacher and author. He is the CEO of the David Lynch Foundation and a director of the Center for Leadership Performance.

## Early life and education

Bob Roth was born in Washington, D.C., U.S.A. He is the son of Dr. Merall Roth, a radiologist, and Susan Roth, a teacher. He attended Redwood High School in Larkspur, California, and graduated from the University of California at Berkeley.

## Career

Roth is the CEO of the David Lynch Foundation and has taught TM for nearly 50 years. His students include thousands of at-risk students in underserved schools, military veterans, women and children who have experienced domestic violence, and numerous celebrities like Tom Hanks, Oprah Winfrey, Hugh Jackman, Martin Scorsese, Katy Perry, Russell Brand, and others.
Roth learned TM at the Berkeley TM Center in 1969. In 1972, he took a semester off college to travel to Spain and study with Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. After six months of study, Roth became a TM teacher himself.
Roth is the author of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi's Transcendental Meditation and the 2018 New York Times bestseller Strength in Stillness: The Power of Transcendental Meditation. As CEO of the David Lynch Foundation, Roth has helped bring Transcendental Meditation to more than one million students in underserved schools in 35 countries, to military veterans and their families who suffer from post-traumatic stress, and to women and children who are survivors of domestic violence. Roth also directs the Center for Health and Wellness, which is bringing meditation to Fortune 100 companies, government agencies, and nonprofit organizations. Roth is the host of the iHeartRadio podcast “Stay Calm,” and on his Sirius XM radio show, Success without Stress, Roth sits down with prominent meditators to discuss their practices and the influence of Transcendental Meditation on their lives. Roth has spoken about the “science of meditation" to industry leaders at such gatherings as Google Zeitgeist, Aspen Ideas Festival, Aspen Brain Conference, Wisdom 2.0, Summit, Global Wellness Summit, and CURA's Unite To Cure at The Vatican.

## Personal life

Roth resides in New York, N.Y. He has three siblings: his sister, Ellen, and brothers Bill and Tom. Having grown up in the San Francisco Bay Area, Roth is a fan of the San Francisco Giants and Golden State Warriors. He idolized Willie Mays in his youth and is a big fan of Stephen Curry today.

## Awards

In 2015, Roth was the recipient of the Disruptor Award from the Tribeca Disruptive Innovation Awards for David Lynch Foundation's innovative work serving at-risk populations.

## Publications and works

* Maharishi Mahesh Yogi's Transcendental Meditation. Plume, 1988. 978-1556110856
* The Natural Law Party: A Reason to Vote. St. Martin's Press. 1998. ISBN 978-0-312-24316-6.
* Strength in Stillness: The Power of Transcendental Meditation. Simon & Schuster, 2018. 978-1501161216
# Mladenko Mišković

Mladenko Mišković (born 18 February 1942) is a former Croatian handball player.

## Sources

* Petar Orgulić - 50 godina rukometa u Rijeci (2005), Adria public
# List of Geelong Football Club reserves team seasons

This is a list of seasons competed by the Geelong Football Club reserves team in the Victorian Football League. Geelong's reserves team has competed in the VFL since 2000, winning the league's premiership three times.
Table key :
| ‡ | Club finished regular season in first position (minor premiers) |
| † | Club finished regular season in last position (wooden spoon) |
| DNQ | Club did not qualify for finals |
| — | Field not applicable for that season |
| Season | Club | Home and away results | Home and away results | Home and away results | Home and away results | Finals results | Coach | Captain(s) |
| Season | Club | Finish | Wins | Losses | Draws | Finals results | Coach | Captain(s) |
| 2000 | 2000 | 5th | 13 | 6 | 0 | Lost Preliminary Final | Ron Watt | Rotation |
| 2001 | 2001 | 13th | 7 | 13 | 0 | DNQ | Ron Watt | Rotation |
| 2002 | 2002 | 1st$^‡$ | 17 | 3 | 0 | Premiers (1) | Ron Watt | Tim McGrath |
| 2003 | 2003 | 8th | 8 | 10 | 0 | Lost Elimination Final | Ron Watt | Tim McGrath |
| 2004 | 2004 | 9th | 7 | 11 | 0 | DNQ | Ron Watt | James Byrne |
| 2005 | 2005 | 13th$^†$ | 4 | 14 | 0 | DNQ | Leigh Tudor | James Byrne |
| 2006 | 2006 | 3rd | 13 | 5 | 0 | Runners-up (1) | Leigh Tudor | James Byrne |
| 2007 | 2007 | 2nd | 14 | 4 | 0 | Premiers (2) | Leigh Tudor | James Byrne |
| 2008 | 2008 | 10th | 6 | 10 | 0 | DNQ | Leigh Tudor | James Byrne |
| 2009 | 2009 | 8th | 9 | 9 | 0 | Lost Elimination Final | Dale Amos | James Podsiadly |
| 2010 | 2010 | 12th | 5 | 13 | 0 | DNQ | Dale Amos | Matthew Firman James Podsiadly |
| 2011 | 2011 | 9th | 6 | 12 | 0 | DNQ | Dale Amos | Matthew Firman Troy Selwood |
| 2012 | 2012 | 3rd | 13 | 5 | 0 | Premiers (3) | Matthew Knights | Troy Selwood |
| 2013 | 2013 | 1st$^‡$ | 16 | 2 | 0 | Runners-up (2) | Matthew Knights | Troy Selwood |
| 2014 | 2014 | 9th | 9 | 9 | 0 | DNQ | Matthew Knights | Dominic Gleeson |
| 2015 | 2015 | 11th | 7 | 11 | 0 | DNQ | Paul Hood | Jack Hollmer Ben Raidme Jackson Sheringham Ryan Williams |
| 2016 | 2016 | 5th | 11 | 7 | 0 | Lost Elimination Final | Shane O'Bree | Rotation |
| 2017 | 2017 | 10th | 8 | 10 | 0 | DNQ | Shane O'Bree | Tom Atkins Jake Edwards Ben Moloney |
| 2018 | 2018 | 3rd | 13 | 5 | 0 | Lost Semi Final | Shane O'Bree | Tom Atkins |
| 2019 | 2019 | 6th | 11 | 7 | 0 | Lost Elimination Final | Shane O'Bree | Aaron Black James Tsitas |
| 2020 | Season cancelled due to ongoing COVID-19 pandemic in Australia. | Season cancelled due to ongoing COVID-19 pandemic in Australia. | Season cancelled due to ongoing COVID-19 pandemic in Australia. | Season cancelled due to ongoing COVID-19 pandemic in Australia. | Season cancelled due to ongoing COVID-19 pandemic in Australia. | Season cancelled due to ongoing COVID-19 pandemic in Australia. | Shane O'Bree | Aaron Black |
| 2021 | 2021 | 4th | 7 | 2 | 0 | Finals series not contested | Shane O'Bree | Aaron Black |
| 2022 | 2022 | 14th | 8 | 10 | 0 | DNQ | Shane O'Bree | Matt Ling Jackson McLachlan |
| 2023 | 2023 | 13th | 8 | 9 | 1 | DNQ | Mark Corrigan | Angus Byrne |
| 2024 | 2024 | 4th | 12 | 5 | 1 | Lost Semi-final | Mark Corrigan | Dan Capiron |
# Fayyaz Park

Fayyaz Park is a recreational public park in Muzaffargarh, Pakistan. The park is named after Fayyaz Bashir, a former Deputy Commissioner of Muzaffargarh. Previously the site of the current park was the location of the Deputy Commissioner's residence. This park is operated by District Government of city. This park hosts a spring festival every year.
# Hal Griggs (American football)

Haldane Alfred Griggs (November 27, 1900 – December 29, 1987) was a National Football League running back. He played five games for the Akron Indians. He was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
# Denis Nizhegorodov

Denis Gennadyevich Nizhegorodov (Russian: Денис Геннадьевич Нижегородов; born 26 July 1980) is a retired Russian race walker. Between 2008 and 2014 he held the world record over 50 km distance, with a time of 3:34:14. He competed in this event at the 2004 and 2008 Olympics and won a silver and a bronze medal, respectively.
In May 2016, Nizhegorodov became one of 14 Russian athletes implicated in doping following the retesting of urine from the 2008 Olympic Games. His sample A failed the retest, but these results were not confirmed on his sample B.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Russia ||||||
| 2000 | European Race Walking Cup | Eisenhüttenstadt, Germany | 17th | 20 km | 1:22:40 |
| 2001 | European Race Walking Cup | Dudince, Slovakia | 7th | 20 km | 1:20:42 |
| 2001 | European Race Walking Cup | Dudince, Slovakia | 1st | Team – 20 km | 13 pts |
| 2001 | European U23 Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 5th | 20 km | 1:23:32 |
| 2001 | Universiade | Beijing, China | 4th | 20 km | 1:25:31 |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 5th | 50 km | 3:38:23 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 2nd | 50 km | 3:42:50 |
| 2006 | World Race Walking Cup | A Coruña, Spain | 1st | 50 km | 3:38:02 |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | — | 50 km | DQ |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 4th | 50 km | 3:46:57 |
| 2008 | World Race Walking Cup | Cheboksary, Russia | 1st | 50 km | 3:34:14 |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 3rd | 50 km | 3:40:14 |
| 2009 | European Race Walking Cup | Metz, France | 1st | 50 km | 3:42:47 |
| 2009 | European Race Walking Cup | Metz, France | 1st | Team – 50 km | 8 pts |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | — | 50 km | DNF |
| 2011 | European Race Walking Cup | Olhão, Portugal | 1st | 50 km | 3:45:58 |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 1st | 50 km | 3:42:45 |
# Martin 146

The Martin Model 146 was an unsuccessful American bomber design that lost a 1934–1935 bomber design competition to the prototype for the Douglas B-18 Bolo (which was itself soon thereafter supplanted by the B-17 Flying Fortress).

## Design and development

Although generally satisfied with the speed and bombload of the Martin B-10, the United States Army Air Corps expressed a requirement for a bomber with long range. Two competitions were held in 1934–35: one for fast bombers capable of flying 2,200 miles (3,500 km), and a second for the experimental prototype of a 5,000-mile (8,000 km) bomber.
The Martin 146 was built for the first competition, competing with the Boeing Model 299 (later the B-17) and Douglas DB-1 (later the B-18). Two versions were submitted for the competition, the Model 146 (actual aircraft) and the Model 146A (design only). The only significant difference between the two was the planform, the 146 center section was rectangular with the outer wing being tapered while the 146A had a constant taper.
The Model 146 bore a striking resemblance to the earlier Martin B-10, with the same configurations of turret and cockpits and even the same two Wright R-1820 Cyclone engines – albeit with 33% more power than the 600 hp Cyclones of the original B-10. The biggest differences between this aircraft and the Martin 139 (B-10) was that it was wider, allowing the pilot and co-pilot to sit side by side and was equipped with Fowler flaps, the first large aircraft equipped with them.
The Model 146 was not successful but it led the Martin company to begin research into contemporary aviation technology. Some offshoots included the innovative Martin 145 proposed for the long-range bomber competition as well as the early studies that would lead to the Model 179 (later to emerge as the wartime Martin B-26). The aircraft was eventually returned to the factory and scrapped.

## Specifications (Model 146)

Data from Martin 146 Specifications
General characteristics
* Crew: 4
* Length: 52 ft 0 in (15.85 m)
* Wingspan: 75 ft 1 in (22.89 m)
* Height: 15 ft 5 in (4.70 m)
* Wing area: 729 sq ft (67.7 m$^2$)
* Gross weight: 16,000 lb (7,257 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 17,100 lb (7,756 kg)
* Powerplant: 2 × Wright R-1820-G5 Cyclone 9-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engines, 800 hp (600 kW) each
* Propellers: 3-bladed constant-speed propellers
Performance
* Maximum speed: 234 mph (377 km/h, 203 kn)
* Cruise speed: 204 mph (328 km/h, 177 kn)
* Range: 1,237 mi (1,991 km, 1,075 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 28,500 ft (8,700 m)
* Wing loading: 21.95 lb/sq ft (107.2 kg/m$^2$)
* Power/mass: 0.100 hp/lb (0.164 kW/kg)
Armament
* Guns: 3 × .30 in (7.62 mm) Browning machine guns
* Bombs: 2,260 lb (1,030 kg)
# Kim Eriksen

Kim Eriksen (born 10 February 1964) is a Danish former cyclist. He competed in the individual road race and the team time trial events at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Añasco Abajo, Añasco, Puerto Rico

Añasco Abajo Barrio is a barrio in the municipality of Añasco, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 6.

## History

Añasco Abajo was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the combined population of Añasco Abajo and Añasco Arriba barrios was 1,027.

## Sectors

Barrios (which are, in contemporary times, roughly comparable to minor civil divisions) in turn are further subdivided into smaller local populated place areas/units called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.
The following sectors are in Añasco Abajo barrio:
Pozo Hondo, Sector El Puente, and Sector La Pista.
# Roop's Mill

Roop's Mill is a historic grist mill complex located near Westminster, Carroll County, Maryland. The complex includes a three-story, brick and stone mill, dating from about 1795 and rebuilt in 1816; the David Roop House, an 1825 stone dwelling; a log cooper's shed; an early two-part bank barn; numerous farm sheds; a late-19th century iron suspension bridge; and a bank barn dated to the 1860s. The brick mill was constructed according to the designs of Oliver Evans.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.
# Giacomo Gentili

Giacomo Gentili (born 3 July 1997) is an Italian rower. He is a world champion and an Olympic finalist, and competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics, in Quadruple sculls.
He participated at the 2018 World Rowing Championships where he became world champion in quad scull. The following year, he won bronze in the men's quad at the 2019 World Rowing Championships.
# Cora Hartshorn Arboretum and Bird Sanctuary

The Cora Hartshorn Arboretum and Bird Sanctuary (16.5 acres), also known as the Hartshorn Arboretum, is an arboretum and bird sanctuary located at 324 Forest Drive South, in the Short Hills section of Millburn, in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. Its trails are open to the public from dawn to dusk without charge. Various programs are also offered for children, families, and adults.

## The grounds

The arboretum began when the 16.5 acres of land was gifted to Cora Hartshorn in 1923 by Stewart Hartshorn on undeveloped woodland of oaks, tulip trees, dogwood, and beech. She designed a system of roads and walking paths; by 1938 there were 3 miles (4.8 km) of paths. In 1958, Cora died, and she willed the arboretum to the township.
The arboretum contains 45 species of trees, including 275-year-old tulip trees, as well as rare ferns, over 150 species of wildflowers, and 100 species of birds and represents a critical habitat for plants and wildlife.

## The Stone House

The original part of the building, also known as the Stone House, was built in 1933 for Cora. All the stones in the Stone House are from Stewart Hartshorn's local quarry in nearby Springfield, NJ. Around 1970, an addition to the Stone House was added as there was a need for more office space. In 2007, the Stone House underwent renovations. The previous addition was removed and replaced with a reception area, bird observatory, additional office space, a basement, and an upstairs meeting room. The Stone House also received a kitchen space.

### Animals

The Stone House is home to a variety of animals, including reptiles such as Eastern Rat Snakes, Corn Snakes, Eastern Box Turtles, Painted Turtles, and an Eastern King Snake. Mammals housed are domestic rabbits. There is also a Leopard Gecko and a Chilean Rose-haired Tarantula.

## Membership

Access to the trails is free. Visitors or interested parties can sign up for membership. Membership dues provide crucial support for education programs and maintenance of the woodlands. The CHA offers a variety of programs and events for children, families, and adults. These include hikes, camping trips, and classes for children.
# Giovanni Invernizzi (rower)

Giovanni Invernizzi (17 June 1926 – 16 October 1986) was an Italian rower who competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics and in the 1952 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Mandello del Lario in 1926. A worker at the Italian motorbike manufacturer Moto Guzzi based at their plant in Mandello del Lario, he became a member of the company's rowing team, Canottieri Moto Guzzi. A coxless four was formed with Giuseppe Moioli, Elio Morille, Invernizzi, and Franco Faggi. The first time they left their home training ground, Lake Como, was when they travelled to the 1947 European Rowing Championships in Lucerne, Switzerland. Little known in rowing circles, they unexpectedly won the gold medal in their boat class. The four were to dominate this boat class until 1952, continuously winning all races they rowed including all heats. In 1948 he was a crew member of the Italian boat which won the gold medal in the coxless fours event. Four years later he was eliminated with the Italian boat in the semi-final repechage of the coxless four competition.
He died in Abbadia Lariana in 1986.
# Armido Torri

Armido Torri (5 November 1938 – 23 January 2022) was an Italian rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics. He died in Opera on 23 January 2022, at the age of 83.
# Romano Sgheiz

Romano Sgheiz (born 28 June 1937) is an Italian competition rower and Olympic champion.
Sgheiz was born in Colico, Italy, in 1937. Luciano Sgheiz (born 1941) is his brother.
At the 1956 European Rowing Championships, he won a bronze medal with the coxed four. Later that year, he received a gold medal in coxed four at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, together with Alberto Winkler, Angelo Vanzin, Franco Trincavelli and Ivo Stefanoni. At the 1957 European Rowing Championships, he won a gold medal with the eight. In the following year, he regained the European championship title with the eight.
He received a bronze medal in the coxed four at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome. At the 1961 European Rowing Championships, he won yet another gold medal with the eight. At the 1963 European Rowing Championships, he won a silver medal with the coxless four. At the 1964 European Rowing Championships, he won a bronze medal with the coxless four. The same team came fifth at the 1964 Summer Olympics in the coxless four competition. Sgheiz retired after the 1964 Olympics but returned to competitive rowing for the 1968 Summer Olympics, where he gained a fourth place with the coxless four.
# Middle Creek (Cocalico Creek tributary)

Middle Creek is a 15.5-mile-long (24.9 km) tributary of Cocalico Creek in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, in the United States.

## History

Since the 1930s, newspapers have reported that Middle Creek would be one of multiple creeks and streams that would be stocked with Brook trout by the Pennsylvania Fish Commission or Lancaster County for trout fishing season.
The Buck Hill Farm Covered Bridge once spanned Middle Creek prior to 1966.

## Geography

There is a dam between Hopeland and Kleinfeltersville creating a small lake in the Middle Creek Wildlife Management Area, also known as State Game Lands #46.
Middle Creek joins Cocalico Creek just upstream from Hammer Creek near the village of Rothsville.
# Marina Saenko

Marina Petrovna Saenko (Russian: Марина Петровна Саенко; née Dikareva [Дикарева]; born May 1, 1975) is a former Russian football defender well known for playing for Energiya Voronezh in the Russian Championship
She has been a member of the Russian national team. She was named the MVP of Russia's 3-0 win over Ghana in the 2003 World Cup, where she scored one goal.
# Tixán

Tixán is a town in the Chimborazo province of Ecuador. It has been found to have copper, sulfur, and gold.
2°9′9″S 78°48′10″W﻿ / ﻿2.15250°S 78.80278°W﻿ / -2.15250; -78.80278
* This Ecuador location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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