# South Dakota Public Broadcasting

South Dakota Public Broadcasting (SDPB) is a network of non-commercial educational television and radio stations serving the U.S. state of South Dakota. The stations are operated by the South Dakota Bureau of Information and Telecommunication, an agency of the state government which holds the licenses for all of the PBS and NPR member stations licensed in South Dakota except KRSD in Sioux Falls, which is owned and run by Minnesota Public Radio, and KAUR in Sioux Falls, which is owned by Augustana University and operated by MPR. SDPB has studios and offices in Rapid City and Sioux Falls with headquarters being located in the Al Neuharth Media Center on the campus of the University of South Dakota in Vermillion.

## History

Educational broadcasting in South Dakota began in 1919 with experimental broadcasts at USD's College of Engineering. USD was granted a full license in 1922, and went on the air that May 29 as WEAJ. It became KUSD in 1925. By 1952, the station settled at 690 AM at 1,000 watts, operating only during daylight hours to protect CBF in Montreal. In 1967, it acquired an FM sister station, KUSD-FM at 89.7. Also in 1967, South Dakota State University in Brookings signed on KESD-FM. The three stations merged in 1982 as South Dakota Public Radio.
On July 5, 1961, KUSD-TV signed on the air as the state's first educational television station. Seven more stations signed on from 1967 to 1975, extending its reach to parts of Minnesota and Iowa.
South Dakota Public Radio merged with South Dakota Public Television, which operated the television network, and ownership of the licenses was transferred from the individual universities to the State Board of Directors for Educational Telecommunications (ET Board), in 1985 to form South Dakota Public Broadcasting. As a part of state government SDPB operates within the Bureau of Information and Telecommunication. Between 1985 and 1991, five other stations joined the radio network. One of them was KCSD, which signed on in 1985 as part of a partnership between Sioux Falls College (now the University of Sioux Falls) and the ET Board in to improve the network's reception in South Dakota's largest city. Until 2013, KCSD's license was held by the University of Sioux Falls and operated by the state network under a management agreement. The network bought KCSD outright in 2013.
In 1992, a Chevrolet Suburban was taken on a joyride through the Vermillion Golf Course, where KUSD (AM)'s towers were located. The Suburban crashed into one of the AM station's towers and knocked it down. While a judge ordered the suspect to pay $48,000, the insurance settlement was not large enough to restore full operations, and KUSD (AM) went off the air for good in 1994.
KUSD-TV's signal had long been spotty in parts of Sioux Falls, even though the channel 2 analog signal traveled a very long distance under normal conditions. Some parts of the area didn't get a clear signal from KUSD-TV until cable gained more penetration in the 1980s. To solve this problem, KCSD-TV signed on in 1995, significantly improving coverage in the state's largest city.
As of February 2017, SDPR now broadcasts the main network over the fifth digital subchannel of the SDPB Television stations, and classical music (which airs on the radio stations' second HD channel) on the television stations' sixth digital subchannel.

## Radio stations

South Dakota Public Radio airs a mix of news and talk from NPR, Public Radio Exchange (PRX), American Public Media (APM), the BBC World Service and other sources. Stations in the lineup include:
| Call sign | Frequency | City of license | Facility ID | ERP (W) | Height (m (ft)) |
| KESD | 88.3 FM | Brookings, South Dakota | 58359 | 50,000 | 190 m (620 ft) |
| KPSD-FM | 97.1 FM | Faith, South Dakota | 62385 | 100,000 | 465 m (1,526 ft) |
| KQSD-FM | 91.9 FM | Lowry, South Dakota | 58325 | 100,000 | 270 m (890 ft) |
| KZSD-FM | 102.5 FM | Martin, South Dakota | 59466 | 100,000 | 230 m (750 ft) |
| KDSD-FM | 90.9 FM | Pierpont, South Dakota | 58324 | 70,000 | 323.1 m (1,060 ft) |
| KBHE-FM | 89.3 FM | Rapid City, South Dakota | 58327 | 9,800 | 125 m (410 ft) |
| KTSD-FM | 91.1 FM | Reliance, South Dakota | 58326 | 100,000 | 451 m (1,480 ft) |
| KCSD | 90.9 FM | Sioux Falls, South Dakota | 60485 | 6,000 | 80 m (260 ft) |
| KYSD | 91.9 FM | Spearfish, South Dakota | 174496 | 6,000 | −28.6 m (−94 ft) |
| KUSD | 89.7 FM | Vermillion, South Dakota | 58426 | 32,000 | 202 m (663 ft) |
| KJSD | 90.3 FM | Watertown, South Dakota | 171810 | 10,500 | 175.2 m (575 ft) |
Notes:
* ↑ Flagship station
South Dakota Public Radio also rebroadcasts on the following translator stations:
| Call sign | Frequency (MHz) | City of license | Facility ID |
| K219CM | 91.7 | Aberdeen, South Dakota | 58385 |
| K201AP | 88.1 | Belle Fourche, South Dakota | 62384 |
| K214BN | 90.7 | Edgemont, South Dakota | 62400 |
| K201AQ | 88.1 | Hot Springs, South Dakota | 62386 |
| K217CE | 91.3 | Huron, South Dakota | 58360 |
| K204GC | 88.7 | Lead, South Dakota | 62445 |
| K215AI | 90.9 | Mitchell, South Dakota | 62102 |
| K242CH | 96.3 | Pierre, South Dakota | 58386 |
| K203BN | 88.5 | Pringle, South Dakota | 62403 |
In March 2007, South Dakota Public Radio started broadcasting on HD Radio.

## Television stations

Television stations included in the state network are:
| Station | City of license | Channels | First air date | Call letters' meaning | ERP | HAAT | FCC Facility ID | Transmitter coordinates | Public license information |
| KUSD-TV | Vermillion (Yankton) | Digital: 34 (UHF) Virtual: 2 | July 5, 1961 (63 years ago) (1961-07-05) | University of South Dakota | 236 kW | 204 m (669 ft) | 61072 | 43°3′1.4″N 96°47′2.3″W﻿ / ﻿43.050389°N 96.783972°W﻿ / 43.050389; -96.783972﻿ (KUSD-TV) | Public file LMS |
| KBHE-TV | Rapid City | Digital: 26 (UHF) Virtual: 9 | September 13, 1967 (57 years ago) (1967-09-13) | Black Hills | 76.3 kW | 191.7 m (629 ft) | 61068 | 44°3′6.5″N 103°14′38.9″W﻿ / ﻿44.051806°N 103.244139°W﻿ / 44.051806; -103.244139﻿ (KBHE-TV) | Public file LMS |
| KESD-TV | Brookings (Watertown) | Digital: 8 (VHF) Virtual: 8 | February 4, 1968 (57 years ago) (1968-02-04) | | 15 kW | 229 m (751 ft) | 61067 | 44°20′16.2″N 97°13′42.1″W﻿ / ﻿44.337833°N 97.228361°W﻿ / 44.337833; -97.228361﻿ (KESD-TV) | Public file LMS |
| KTSD-TV | Pierre | Digital: 10 (VHF) Virtual: 10 | August 1, 1970 (54 years ago) (1970-08-01) | | 54.7 kW | 487.7 m (1,600 ft) | 61066 | 43°58′6.3″N 99°35′41.3″W﻿ / ﻿43.968417°N 99.594806°W﻿ / 43.968417; -99.594806﻿ (KTSD-TV) | Public file LMS |
| KDSD-TV | Aberdeen | Digital: 17 (UHF) Virtual: 16 | January 1, 1972 (53 years ago) (1972-01-01) | | 19 kW | 349 m (1,145 ft) | 61064 | 45°29′54″N 97°40′28.9″W﻿ / ﻿45.49833°N 97.674694°W﻿ / 45.49833; -97.674694﻿ (KDSD-TV) | Public file LMS |
| KPSD-TV$^1$ | Eagle Butte (North Eagle Butte–Faith) | Digital: 13 (VHF) Virtual: 13 | September 16, 1973 (51 years ago) (1973-09-16) | | 27 kW | 516 m (1,693 ft) | 61071 | 45°3′13.6″N 102°15′48.6″W﻿ / ﻿45.053778°N 102.263500°W﻿ / 45.053778; -102.263500﻿ (KPSD-TV) | Public file LMS |
| KQSD-TV | Lowry (Selby–Java–Mobridge) | Digital: 11 (VHF) Virtual: 11 | March 9, 1976 (48 years ago) (1976-03-09) | | 37 kW | 312.7 m (1,026 ft) | 61063 | 45°16′37.1″N 99°59′11.2″W﻿ / ﻿45.276972°N 99.986444°W﻿ / 45.276972; -99.986444﻿ (KQSD-TV) | Public file LMS |
| KZSD-TV | Martin | Digital: 8 (VHF) Virtual: 8 | February 9, 1978 (46 years ago) (1978-02-09) | | 44.7 kW | 266 m (873 ft) | 61062 | 43°25′59.7″N 101°33′19.1″W﻿ / ﻿43.433250°N 101.555306°W﻿ / 43.433250; -101.555306﻿ (KZSD-TV) | Public file LMS |
| KCSD-TV | Sioux Falls | Digital: 24 (UHF) Virtual: 23 | June 13, 1995 (29 years ago) (1995-06-13) | | 29 kW | 75 m (246 ft) | 60728 | 43°34′29.2″N 96°39′19.3″W﻿ / ﻿43.574778°N 96.655361°W﻿ / 43.574778; -96.655361﻿ (KCSD-TV) | Public file LMS |
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Notes:
* 1. KPSD-TV used the callsign KLGC during its construction permit from June 6 to August 28, 1973.

### Translators

The television programming from SDPB is also rebroadcast on the following low-power translator stations:
| City of license | Callsign | Translating | Channel | ERP | HAAT | Facility ID | Transmitter coordinates |
| Belle Fourche | K19CG-D | KPSD 13 | 19 | 0.007 kW | 3 m (10 ft) | 59462 | 44°39′23.9″N 103°50′50.7″W﻿ / ﻿44.656639°N 103.847417°W﻿ / 44.656639; -103.847417﻿ (K19CG-D) |
| Edgemont | K15IZ-D | KBHE 9 | 15 | 0.03 kW | 155 m (509 ft) | 187639 | 43°22′08.9″N 103°44′08.7″W﻿ / ﻿43.369139°N 103.735750°W﻿ / 43.369139; -103.735750﻿ (K15IZ-D) |
| Pine Ridge | K10PS-D | KZSD 8 | 10 | 0.03 kW | −33 m (−108 ft) | 168678 | 43°00′57.9″N 102°34′20.5″W﻿ / ﻿43.016083°N 102.572361°W﻿ / 43.016083; -102.572361﻿ (K10PS-D) |
| Pringle | K36NX-D | KBHE 9 | 36 | 4.346 kW | 385 m (1,263 ft) | 187640 | 43°44′43.0″N 103°28′52.0″W﻿ / ﻿43.745278°N 103.481111°W﻿ / 43.745278; -103.481111﻿ (K36NX-D) |
| Spearfish | K04GW-D | KPSD 13 | 4 | 0.028 kW | 129 m (423 ft) | 59455 | 44°29′33.0″N 103°50′07.0″W﻿ / ﻿44.492500°N 103.835278°W﻿ / 44.492500; -103.835278﻿ (K04GW-D) |
| Wagner | K08PM-D | KUSD 2 | 8 | 0.03 kW | 132 m (433 ft) | 187638 | 43°11′21″N 98°04′17.0″W﻿ / ﻿43.18917°N 98.071389°W﻿ / 43.18917; -98.071389﻿ (K08PM-D) |

### Digital television
#### Subchannels

The signals of SDPB's TV stations are multiplexed:
SDPB multiplex :
| Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| x.1 | 1080i | 16:9 | SDPB 1 | Main SDPB programming / PBS |
| x.2 | 480i | 16:9 | SDPB 2 | World |
| x.3 | 480i | 16:9 | SDPB 3 | Create |
| x.4 | 480i | 16:9 | SDPB-4 | PBS Kids |
| x.5 | Audio only | Audio only | SDPB-5 | SDPB Radio audio |
| x.6 | Audio only | Audio only | SDPB-6 | SDPB Classical HD2 network audio |

#### Analog-to-digital conversion

During 2009, in the lead-up to the analog-to-digital television transition that would ultimately occur on June 12, SDPB shut down the analog transmitters of its stations on a staggered basis. Listed below are the dates each analog transmitter ceased operations as well as their post-transition channel allocations:
* KUSD-TV shut down its analog signal, over VHF channel 2, on February 17, 2009, the original date on which full-power television stations in the United States were to transition from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate (which was later pushed back to June 12, 2009). The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 34, using virtual channel 2.
* KBHE-TV shut down its analog signal, over VHF channel 9, on February 17, 2009. The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 26, using virtual channel 9.
* KCSD-TV shut down its analog signal, over UHF channel 23, on February 17, 2009. The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 24, using virtual channel 23.
* KDSD-TV shut down its analog signal, over UHF channel 16, on February 17, 2009. The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 17, using virtual channel 16.
* KESD-TV shut down its analog signal, over VHF channel 8, on February 17, 2009. The station's digital signal relocated from its pre-transition UHF channel 18 to VHF channel 8 for post-transition operations.
* KPSD-TV shut down its analog signal, over VHF channel 13, on June 12, 2009, the official date on which full-power television stations in the United States transitioned from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate. The station's digital signal relocated from its pre-transition UHF channel 25 to VHF channel 13 for post-transition operations.
* KQSD-TV shut down its analog signal, over VHF channel 11, on February 17, 2009. The station's digital signal relocated from its pre-transition UHF channel 15 to VHF channel 11 for post-transition operations.
* KTSD-TV shut down its analog signal, over VHF channel 10, on February 17, 2009. The station's digital signal relocated from its pre-transition UHF channel 21 to VHF channel 10 for post-transition operations.
* KZSD-TV shut down its analog signal, over VHF channel 8, on February 17, 2009. The station's digital signal relocated from its pre-transition UHF channel 23 to VHF channel 8 for post-transition operations.

## Programming

Although SDPB provides PBS programming, it also produces original programs such as:
* Dakota Life — a magazine show focusing on South Dakota life.
* A Falconer's Memoir (2000)
* Images of the Past — a series about South Dakota's history as documented in photographs, film, and video.
* Kids' Quest — an educational series for students.
* Nature Adventures — a series about wildlife in South Dakota.
* No Cover No Minimum — a series showing live performances of South Dakota music groups and solo acts such as Big Head Todd and the Monsters, Judd Hoos, and Chancey Williams and the Younger Brothers Band.
* On Call Television — a show which discusses medical topics.
* South Dakota Focus — a panel discussion show.
* Statehouse — a show which focuses on the South Dakota State Legislature.
SDPB has also produced educational programs, such as:
* The Badlands: Nature's Time Capsule — a multimedia project about Badlands National Park.
* By The People, For The People — a series about government in South Dakota.
* Dakota Pathways — a series about the history of South Dakota.
* Draw With Me with Diana Tollefson — a South Dakota educational series about art.
* Infinite Variety — a series about the geography and environment of South Dakota.
* Our Statehouse: A Capitol Idea — a multimedia project about the history of the South Dakota Capitol.
* South Dakota Adventure — a series about the history and culture of South Dakota.
SDPB has also syndicated educational programs, such as:
* Once Upon a Time — a children's show produced by Nebraska ETV in the 1980s which focused on children's reading.