OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Deyes High School

Deyes High School is a coeducational secondary school and sixth form situated in Maghull on the outskirts of Liverpool, England.

## History

The school was opened in March 1939 by Sir Peter Meadon, Lancashire's director of education at a cost of £30,000. The school was later named Maghull Deyes Lane County Secondary School before the reorganisation as a comprehensive school in September 1972. A teaching block was extensively damaged by fire in October 1974. The school's swimming pool opened in January 1976, four months later than originally planned and costing around £200,000.
Previously a community school administered by Sefton Metropolitan Borough Council, in October 2011 Deyes High School converted to academy status. The school is now sponsored by the Lydiate Learning Trust.

## Buildings

Deyes High School has seven buildings among its grounds; Lydiate, Molyneux, Unsworth, Sefton, Allen, College and Maths buildings. The Lydiate Building was the first part of the school to be erected and for many years had a large quadrangle in its centre, housing a variety of animals, including peacocks. The Sefton Building is split into two sections: the newer section houses the Religious Education and History departments, and the other has a small Geography department and the oldest of the Science rooms. The Unsworth Building is made up of 3 buildings. Departments such as Information Communication Technology, Music, Physical Education and Performing Arts all have a place inside three unified buildings. The main school hall is situated in the Unsworth building, forming the main part and centre of the school. The Molyneux building is currently closed. It is 3 storeys tall and was home to the Modern Foreign Languages, and Science departments. The ground floor of the building has two rooms dedicated to Learning Mentors. The middle floor was occupied by AMPSCITT, until its closure. The Allen building is the Technology building with one room being used as an ICT room as well. This building was opened in 2003.
The school is currently being rebuilt on the same site and the current buildings will be demolished from 2024 onwards.

## Notable former pupils

* James Graham, St Helens and GB rugby league player
* Will Sergeant, guitarist for Echo & the Bunnymen
* Les Pattinson, bassist for Echo & the Bunnymen
* Paul Simpson, singer for The Wild Swans and keyboard player for Teardrop Explodes
* Chris Butler, Academy Award nominated and Golden Globe winning filmmaker of Paranorman and Missing Link
* Harry McHugh, footballer for Wigan Athletic
# Robert M. Bashford House

The Robert M. Bashford House is an Italian Villa style house built around 1858 in Madison, Wisconsin, United States in which the governor of Wisconsin and the mayor of Madison lived. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.

## History

The Bashford house was built around 1858, probably by local entrepreneur Napoleon Bonaparte Van Slyke, and possibly designed by August Kutzbock. The 3-story tower, the low-pitched roof, the frieze boards, and the round-arched windows in the gable end are typical of Italian Villa style. The style would typically include brackets under the eaves, but this design omits that element. The walls are clad in local sandstone.
Banker H.K. Lawrence was first to live in the house. He was followed by Governor Edward Salomon in the 1860s. Morris E. and Anna Fuller lived in the house from 1865 to 1889. Morris ran an agricultural implement dealership and bought supplies for Camp Randall during the Civil War. Robert McKee Bashford married the Fullers' daughter Sarah in 1889 and lived in the house until 1911. Bashford published the Madison Democrat newspaper, served as city attorney, mayor of Madison, state senator, and state supreme court justice. Dr. Corydon and Bessie Dwight owned the house from 1916 to 1928. Dwight was involved in the development of Vilas Park Zoo. In the 1930s the inside of the house was divided into boarding house rooms.
In 1972, the house was designated a landmark by the Madison Landmarks Commission. The building now serves as an apartment.
# William Bartholomae Jr.

William August Bartholomae, Jr. (January 23, 1893 – January 5, 1964) was an American sailor and oil tycoon. He competed in the mixed 6 metres at the 1936 Summer Olympics. Bartholomae, the stepfather of fellow competitor Carl Paul, was stabbed to death by Manola Gallardo, the sister of his sister-in-law Mrs. Charles Bartholomae in 1964.
# Thallium(I) iodide

Thallium(I) iodide is a chemical compound with the formula TlI. It is exists as both a solid and high temperature red polymorph. Thallium(I) iodide is one of several water-insoluble metal iodides, along with AgI, CuI, SnI$_2$, SnI$_4$, PbI$_2$, and HgI$_2$.

## Synthesis and reactions

TlI can be formed in aqueous solution by metathesis of soluble thallium salt with iodide ion. Alternatively, it has been prepared from the elements:
    2 Tl + I$_2$ → 2TlI
An excess of iodine produces thallium(I) triiodide, Tl$^+$I$_3$$^−$.

## Physical properties

The room temperature form of TlI is yellow and has an orthorhombic structure which can be considered to be a distorted NaCl structure. The distorted structure is may be caused by favorable thallium-thallium interactions, the closest Tl-Tl distance is 383 pm. At 175 °C the yellow form transforms to a red CsCl form. This phase transition is accompanied by about two orders of magnitude jump in electrical conductivity. The CsI structure can be stabilized down to room temperature by doping TlI with other halides such as RbI, CsI, KI, AgI, TlBr and TlCl. Thus, presence of impurities might be responsible for coexistence of the cubic and orthorhombic TlI phases at ambient conditions. Under high pressure, 160 kbar, TlI becomes a metallic conductor. Nanometer-thin TlI films grown on LiF, NaCl or KBr substrates exhibit the cubic rocksalt structure.

## Applications

Thallium(I) iodide was initially added to mercury arc lamps to improve their performance The light produced was mainly in the blue green part of the visible light spectrum least absorbed by water, so these have been used for underwater lighting. In modern times, it is added to quartz and ceramic metal halide lamps that uses rare-earth halides like dysprosium, to increase their efficiency and to get the light color more close to the blackbody locus. Thallium iodide alone can be used to produces green colored metal halide lamps. Thallium(I) iodide is also used in trace amounts with NaI or CsI to produce scintillators used in radiation detectors.

## Natural occurrence

Thallium(I) iodide is a rare mineral called nataliyamalikite. Small grains were found embedded in mascagnite sourced from fumaroles at Avachinsky, a volcano in Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula that can reach temperatures of 640 °C (1,184 °F).

## Safety

Like all thallium compounds, thallium(I) iodide is highly toxic with an LD50 of 24.1mg/kg in rats.
# Jai Bharat Samanta Party

The Jai Bharat Samanta Party was a political party in India. It was led by Madhu Koda, former Chief Minister of Jharkhand.
The party fielded nine candidates in the October 2009 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election. One was elected: Geeta Koda, in the Jaganathpur constituency. In total, the party mustered 93,280 votes (0.91% of the votes in the state). On 1 November 2018, it merged into the Indian National Congress party.
# Lower Thames and Medway Passenger Boat Company

Lower Thames and Medway Passenger Boat Company was a river boat company which provided cruises on the River Thames in Gravesend and London, UK. Bateaux London cruises operate on the Thames under licence from London River Services, part of Transport for London.

## Services

The company provided cruises on the River Thames. Princess Pocahontas cruises begin at Gravesend and head west past Tilbury Docks, under the Queen Elizabeth II Bridge at Dartford and through the Thames Barrier, calling at Greenwich Pier. Passengers may remain on board for an optional "stay-aboard" cruise along the Thames, which returns to Greenwich.

## Vessels

The company owns a 110-foot (34 m)-long, double-decker leisure boat, MV Princess Pocahontas with seating for 134 passengers. It is named after the Native American Princess Pocahontas who is buried at Gravesend. They also own the passenger boat Duchess M which used to operate the ferry service between Gravesend and Tilbury.

## Dissolution

The company appointed administrators on 19 April 2018 and was dissolved on 11 February 2023.
# Star Idol Malaysia

Star Idol Malaysia is Malaysian first ever reality drama competition. It began airing its first season on ntv7 on June 8, 2007

## Hosts/Judges

There are two hosts for this show Dai Cun Yun and Tai Fun Pin. 3 judges judge the performance of contestants every week in the final round. 2 judges are official whereas 1 judge is invited
* Eunice Ng
* Charles Jong
# Hebrew Universalism

Hebrew Universalism is a religious, cultural, and political philosophy that synthesizes aspects of secular Jewish nationalism, Haredi non-Zionism, and Jewish humanism. It was initially formulated by the first Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of British Mandatory Palestine, Abraham Isaac Kook, as a means of unifying Jewish civilization.

## Beliefs
### The Three Forces

In 1920, Rav Kook published a book, Lights of Rebirth, in which he laid out what he considered to be the "three forces" constantly in conflict throughout human history: The three forces he identified were: HaKodesh (The Holy), HaUmah (The Nation), and HaAnshiyut (The Humanist); with each of these forces representing a different camps of Jews within the Yishuv. "The Holy" - Orthodox Jews, "The Nation" - secular Jewish Zionists, and "The Humanist" - General Humanism found among all peoples. Kook believed these three forces must work together to ensure the prosperity and security of the entire Jewish community.

### The uniqueness of Jewish nationalism

Kook laid out his belief in Lights of Rebirth that secular nationalism as defined in the Western world stood at odds with the Jewish concept of nationhood laid out in the Tanakh. He believed that the stated purpose of Jewish civilization was the betterment of humanity, as stated in Genesis 12:3 in which God tells Abraham "through you, I will bless all of the families of the world". Therefore, per Kook, Jewish nationalism and universalism were intrinsically linked together, allowing for the synthesis of these two seemingly conflicting concepts.

### Semitic Unity

Rav Yehuda HaKohen, a Hebrew Universalist activist and founder of the revived Semitic Action group, believes Hebrew Universalism to be the key to addressing the Israeli-Palestinian conflict through the concept of "Semitic Unity". HaKohen is also a proponent of a one state solution, an end to the occupation of Palestine, resettlement of Gaza, Arab civil rights, and addressing the historical crimes committed by the Zionist movement during the founding of the State of Israel. Despite coming from a religious national Zionist background, being a veteran of the Netzah Yehuda Battalion, and a settler in the West Bank, HaKohen has repeatedly called for peace and cooperation between Jews and Palestinians, much like fellow settler activist, Rabbi Menachem Froman.

## Groups

* VISION Movement
* Semitic Action
* Machon Meir Yeshiva
# Allen Ginsberg Live in London

Allen Ginsberg Live in London is a DVD film of Allen Ginsberg reading his poetry, singing songs and performing a Tibetan meditation live on stage in London on Thursday 19 October 1995, at Megatripolis club-night at Heaven nightclub, London.
Filmed and edited by Steve Teers, of Diva Pictures, the film was recorded as part of an archive record for 'megatripolis', the underground psychedelic club-night which ran at Heaven nightclub from 1993 to 1996. The DVD sees Ginsberg reading a selection of his work from the 1970s White Shroud Poems era to 80's Cosmopolitan Greetings and 90's new and unpublished poems. Ginsberg was on stage for almost an hour, performing under theatrical lighting in front of about 1000 people. Dressed in blue shirt, red braces and slacks, Ginsberg was reading on stage at a single microphone with assistance from poet Tom Pickard for the duration of the performance, also occasionally playing harmonium. He was initially introduced by Lee Harris who had also booked him for the event. Ginsberg performed William Blake accompanying himself on the harmonium as a singalong finale.
This was Ginsberg's last public stage appearance in the United Kingdom.
The film premiered in Covent Garden, London in June 2005, and was later released on DVD, officially released with the permission of The Wylie Agency (UK) Ltd.
The film has been shown at numerous arts festivals. It was shown at a 50th anniversary celebration of "Howl", Ginsberg's iconic protest poem on 1 November 2006 in Bloomsbury, London, where live readings from Adrian Mitchell, Michael Horovitz and Aidan Dun also took place along with a screening of Wholly Communion, Peter Whitehead's famous film of the 1965 Royal Albert Hall poet meet.
The DVD film was released initially through major stores and remains available on its website. It is an archive film and thus reflects the sound and picture quality of archive film footage.
# 1964 in Spain

Events in the year 1964 in Spain.

## Incumbents

* President / Caudillo: Francisco Franco
* Vice President: Agustín Muñoz Grandes
* President of the Cortes Españolas: Alejandro Rodríguez de Valcárcel
* Secretary of the Movimiento Nacional Council: José Solís
* President of the Supreme Court: José Castán Tobeñas
* Cortes Españolas: 7th

## Births

* January 5 – Miguel Ángel Jiménez, golfer
* April 2 – Lucía, singer
* April 20 – Serafín Zubiri, singer
* June 14 – Bartolomé Madrid Olmo, politician
* July 9 – Arturo Daudén Ibáñez, football referee
* August 21 – Alfonso Lacadena, Mesoamerican epigraphist and academic (d. 2018)

## Deaths

* January 21 – Luis Martín Santos, psychiatrist
* February 13 – Paulino Alcántara, football player and manager
* April 29 – Wenceslao Fernández Flórez, journalist and novelist
# 1965 in Spain

Events in the year 1965 in Spain.

## Incumbents

* Caudillo: Francisco Franco

## Births

* March 12 – Javier Moreno, politician
* October 6 – Jordi Aviles, field hockey player
* October 21 – Rosa Estaràs, politician
* Full date unknown:
** Carmen Pagés-Serra, research economist and writer
# Richard Pederson

Richard Charles Pederson Jr. (born December 13, 1928) is an American politician. He served as a Republican member of the North Dakota House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Pederson was a farmer and rancher.
Pederson served in the North Dakota House of Representatives from 1985 to 1986.
# Alexander Allerson

Alexander Allerson (born 19 May 1930) is a German film and television actor.

## Partial filmography

* Man and Beast (1963), as SS-Man Goldap
* Encounter in Salzburg (1964), as Mahlke
* The Upper Hand (1966)
* The Trap Snaps Shut at Midnight (1966), as Husky
* The Alley Cats (1966)
* I Deal in Danger (1966), as Draus
* Vengeance (1968)
* Assignment K (1968)
* Battle of Britain (1969), as Major Brandt
* The McKenzie Break (1970), as Lieutenant Wolff
* Slaughterhouse-Five (1972)
* Tears of Blood (1972)
* Temptation in the Summer Wind (1972)
* ... All the Way, Boys! (1973), as Saluds brother
* Ludwig (1973), as Secretary of State
* My Name Is Nobody (1973), as Rex
* Who? (1974), as Dr. Korthu
* The Odessa File (1974), as Dr. Ratinger
* The Secret Carrier (1975)
* I Only Want You to Love Me (1976), as Peter’s father
* Satan's Brew (1976), as Publisher
* Chinese Roulette (1976), as Gerhard Christ
* Shadow of Angels (1976), as Hans von Gluck
* Despair (1978), as Mayer
* Lili Marleen (1981), as Goedecke

## Voice filmography

* 1994: Asterix Conquers America as Senator (uncredited) (German Dub)
# 1988 in Spain

The following lists events that happened during 1988 in Spain.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Juan Carlos I
* Prime Minister: Felipe González

## Events

* 29 May: In the 1988 Catalan regional election, Jordi Pujol retains the regional presidency.
* 14 December: The 1988 Spanish general strike ("14-D") takes place, in opposition to government economic reforms.

## Sports

* 2 October: The Spanish Grand Prix takes place at the Circuito Permanente de Jerez, Jerez de la Frontera, and is won by Alain Prost of France.

## Births

* 8 January: Adrián López, footballer
* 3 March: Rafael Muñoz, swimmer
* 14 April: Roberto Bautista Agut, tennis player
* 28 April: Juan Mata, footballer
* 16 July: Sergio Busquets, footballer
* 7 October: Diego Costa, footballer
* 17 October: Marina Salas, actress
* 21 October: Blanca Suárez, Spanish actress

## Deaths

* 14 November: Julia Caba Alba, actress. (b. 1902)
* 27 November: Carmen Carbonell, actress (b. 1900)
* 26 December: Pablo Sorozábal, composer (b. 1897)
# 2007 in Spain

Events in the year 2007 in Spain.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Juan Carlos I
* Prime Minister: José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero

### Regional presidents

* Andalusia: Manuel Chaves
* Aragón: Marcelino Iglesias
* Asturias: Vicente Álvarez Areces
* Balearic Islands: Jaume Matas (until 6 July), Francesc Antich (starting 6 July)
* Basque Country: Juan José Ibarretxe
* Canary Islands: Adán Martín Menis (until 13 July), Paulino Rivero (starting 13 July)
* Cantabria: Miguel Ángel Revilla
* Castilla–La Mancha: José María Barreda
* Castile and León: Juan Vicente Herrera
* Catalonia: José Montilla
* Extremadura: Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra (until 29 June), Guillermo Fernández Vara (starting 29 June)
* Galicia: Emilio Pérez Touriño
* La Rioja: Pedro Sanz
* Community of Madrid: Esperanza Aguirre
* Region of Murcia: Ramón Luis Valcárcel
* Navarre: Miguel Sanz
* Valencian Community: Francisco Camps
* Ceuta: Juan Jesús Vivas
* Melilla: Juan José Imbroda

## Events

* February 12: Iberian Peninsula earthquake
* February 18: Andalusian constitutional referendum
* May 27: Spanish regional elections, elections to the Aragonese Corts, elections to the Corts Valencianes
* MV New Flame

## Arts and entertainment

In film, Solitary Fragments by Jaime Rosales won the Best film award at the Goya Awards. For a list of Spanish films released in 2007 see Spanish films of 2007.
In music, D'Nash with I Love You Mi Vida were the Spanish entry in the Eurovision Song Contest. Violadores del Verso won the award for Best Spanish Act at the MTV Europe Music Awards.

## Sports

* In auto racing, Felipe Massa won the Formula One Spanish Grand Prix. Bruno Senna won the feature race and Timo Glock won the sprint race at the Spanish GP2 round. For other events see: 1000km of Valencia and the Spanish Formula Three season.
* In basketball, Spain hosted the EuroBasket won by Russia with Spain second. Real Madrid won the ACB season finals and Winterthur Barcelona won the Copa del Rey de Baloncesto.
* In cycling, Denis Menchov won the Vuelta a España. Spain hosted the UCI Track Cycling World Championships. For other events see: Tour of the Basque Country, Volta a Catalunya, Volta a Lleida and Clásica de San Sebastián.
* In football (soccer), Real Madrid won La Liga and Real Valladolid won the Segunda División.
* In tennis, Meghann Shaughnessy won the singles and Nuria Llagostera Vives and Arantxa Parra Santonja won the couples at the Barcelona KIA.
* Events in other sports: Spanish International Badminton Tournament (badminton), Nestea European Championship Final (beach volleyball), Figure skating at the 2007 European Youth Olympic Festival (figure skating), Valencia Superbike World Championship round (motorcycle racing) and America's Cup (sailing).

## Births

* April 29: Infanta Sofía of Spain, second child of Felipe, Prince of Asturias and Princess Letizia

## Deaths

* April 22: Francisco Rodríguez Pascual, Spanish humanist and anthropologist (b. 1927)
* May 9: Mauro Galindo, Spanish dancer, choreographer and instructor (b. 1958)
* August 28: Antonio Puerta, footballer (b. 1984)
# Chelsea Branch Railroad (New Jersey)

The Chelsea Branch Railroad was a railroad company in the U.S. state of New Jersey. In May 1896, it was merged with several other railroads to form the West Jersey and Seashore Railroad, part of the Pennsylvania Railroad system in Atlantic City, New Jersey.

## History

The Chelsea Branch Railroad was chartered to build a line from Maine Avenue in Atlantic City to Chelsea. The company's stock was subscribed in 1889. The full line was 1.136 miles (1.828 km) long, and it was operated by the Camden and Atlantic Railroad.
Representatives of the Chelsea Branch Railroad met with those of the West Jersey Railroad, the Alloway and Quinton Railroad, the Camden and Atlantic Railroad, and the Philadelphia, Marlton and Medford Railroad on May 2, 1896, to finalize the vote to merge as the West Jersey and Seashore Railroad. The merger became effective on May 4, 1896.
# Ludo Campbell-Reid

Ludo Campbell-Reid is Design Champion and General Manager of the Auckland Design Office at Auckland Council. He is an urban designer and planning specialist, and a competitive rower. Campbell-Reid was born to an English father and a South African mother in Hampton Court, southwest London, in 1968. He graduated from the University of Westminster in London with a BA with Honours in Urban Planning Studies, then completed a MA and Diploma In Urban Design at Oxford Brookes University.
Campbell-Reid's achievements in urban design began in South Africa from 1992 to 1997, where he worked on the country's first ski resort, assisted in transforming the Victoria and Alfred basins into Cape Town's world-class Victoria & Alfred Waterfront, and worked on that city's bid to host the 2004 Olympic Games. In 1997 he returned to London where he worked for Tibbalds Planning & Urban Design before becoming senior urban designer at Tower Hamlets Borough in east London. He worked on the transformation of London's Canary Wharf, and in 2003 was shortlisted for the London Planning Awards in the category of best public sector planner.
Ludo was appointed Auckland City Council's first ever Design Champion in 2006 following recommendations of The Mayoral Task Force on Urban Design. Ludo and his team at Auckland Council delivered the first City Centre Masterplan in 2012. This plan set in motion the people-centered urban renaissance of the downtown area and seven years on, they are now out consulting with Aucklanders on its refresh. They have been instrumental in creating shared spaces throughout the city, they have played a key role in the redevelopment of Wynyard and Britomart, and they have made their mark on globally award-winning projects like Lightpath – Te Ara I Whiti.
# Gigantopecten latissimus

Gigantopecten latissimus is a species of fossil scallop, a marine bivalve mollusk in the family Pectinidae, the scallops. This species lived during the Miocene and the Pliocene. Fossils have been found in the sediments of France and Spain.

## Description

Gigantopecten latissimus has a shell reaching a height of about 134 millimetres (5.3 in) and a length of about 167 millimetres (6.6 in). This shell is thick and biconvex. The left valve is slightly more convex than the right one. The outer surface of the right valve has six shallow radial ribs that are rectangular in cross-section, while the left valve shows five radial ribs on the external surface. Both valves have distinct concentric growth striae.
# Al-Arian

al-Arian (Arabic: العريان; Hebrew: אל עריאן) is an Arab village in northern Israel. Located in Wadi Ara, it falls under the jurisdiction of Menashe Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 190.
# Capitalism (disambiguation)

Capitalism is an economic and social system in which the means of production are privately controlled.
Capitalism may also refer to:
* Economic liberalism, a system in which economic decisions are made by individuals or households rather than by collective institutions or organizations
* Capitalism (video game), a 1995 computer game
* Capitalism (sculpture), Portland, Oregon
* Capitalism: A Love Story, a 2009 documentary film by Michael Moore
* Capitalist mode of production (Marxist theory), the socio-economic base of a capitalist society