OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# János Fadrusz

János Fadrusz (2 September 1858, Pressburg – 26 October 1903, Budapest) was a Hungarian sculptor in the Neoclassical style. He was especially noted for his works on historical subjects.

## Biography

He was the son of a poor cheesemaker, who had emigrated from Moravia in the 1850s and married Therese Ewinger, a winemaker's daughter. They later ran a small grocery store. He showed a talent for drawing at an early age. After completing his military service in Prague, he worked as a woodcarver and porcelain painter, although he turned down a job offer at the Herend Porcelain Manufactory. Later, he also learned locksmithing, but his artistic inclinations eventually asserted themselves.
In 1883, he drew attention to himself at a local art exhibit by creating a plaster bust of Ahasuerus, and he was able to obtain a special scholarship from the Minister of Education, Ágoston Trefort. He left Pressburg in 1886, heading for Vienna to take lessons from the sculptor, Viktor Tilgner. After 1888, thanks to another scholarship from the Pressburg Savings Bank, he was able to enroll at the Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna, where he studied with Edmund von Hellmer. While there, he met Anna Deréky, who he later married, and from whom he learned Hungarian.
His graduation work remains one of his most familiar; a full crucifix (1891), made in Hellmer's workshop, for which he received a prize of 1,000 florins from the Hungarian Society of Fine Arts. It is said that he modelled the figure by tying himself to a cross and having photographs taken. The work became so popular, that copies may be seen throughout Hungary.
In 1892, he became aware of a contest, sponsored by the City of Pressburg, to design a monument for Empress Maria Theresa. He went there, proposed an equestrian statue, and was awarded the commission. When he began work at his studio in Vienna, he initially kept it a secret. Later, when he showed it to a friend, he changed the horse from an Arabian stallion to a stouter Austrian breed, at the friend's suggestion. Emperor Franz Joseph I was present at the statue's unveiling in 1897. It was destroyed in 1919, when Pressburg was occupied by the Czechoslovak Legion and became Bratislava.
After completing the monument, he moved to Budapest. There, he entered and won a contest sponsored by the City of Kolozsvár (now Cluj-Napoca), to create a monument for King Matthias Corvinus. He once again proposed an equestrian statue, with Corvinus flanked by four other figures from his famous Black Regiment. The monument's unveiling in 1902 was celebrated as a national holiday, and Fadrusz was named an Honorary Citizen.
In 1903. he took part in another competition, for a monument to Empress Elisabeth of Austria, but died suddenly, apparently from complications related to tuberculosis. He was interred at Kerepesi Cemetery, with a copy of his famous crucifix as a headstone.

## Gallery

* Fadrusz' Tomb, with his Crucifix
* Miklós Wesselényi, Zalău, 1901
* Matthias Corvinus, Cluj-Napoca, 1902
* Lajos Tisza (1904), Szeged
* Lajos Tisza (detail)
* Maria Theresa
* Miklós Toldi, fighting the wolves
# Octave glissando

An octave glissando is a glissando played on the piano by maintaining a constant distance of an octave between the thumb and finger used to execute it, and shifting the whole hand in the direction of the glissando.
Due to the positions of the thumbs on the player's hands, octave glissandos are almost always executed upwards with the left hand and downwards with the right. However, exceptions include Balakirev's Islamey, where players are instructed to execute the glissando upwards across three octaves with their right hands in the Tempo di Trepak section.
Due to the slight damage (and resultant pain) which octave glissandi may cause to the flesh of the fifth finger, they are infrequently used in the piano repertoire. However, their inclusion offers a rare and unique musical effect.

## Examples

Pieces which utilise the effect include:
* Ludwig van Beethoven: Piano Concerto No. 1 in C major
* Ludwig van Beethoven: Piano Sonata No. 21 (third movement)
* Carl Maria von Weber: Konzertstück in F minor
* Johannes Brahms: Variations on a Theme of Paganini.
* Mily Balakirev: Islamey
* Johann Nepomuk Hummel: Piano Concerto No. 2 in A minor
* Igor Stravinsky: Three Movements from Petrushka
* Georges Cziffra: Fantasy on William Tell; La Fantaisie Roumaine
* Eduard Künneke: Piano Concerto No. 1
* Marc-André Hamelin: Cadenza for Liszt's Second Hungarian Rhapsody
* Sophie Carmen Eckhardt-Gramatté: Piano Sonata No. 1
* Franz Liszt: Romancero Espagnol, S.695c; Mélodies hongroises d'après Schubert, S.425/2i

## Injuries

Due to the nature of this technique, over-practicing without awareness can lead to injury, which includes superficial wounds, bruises and tendinitis.

## Variations

One-handed double glissandi are sometimes executed at intervals other than an octave, the most common being sixths. Franz Liszt's piano transcription of Hector Berlioz's Symphonie fantastique contains, in an ossia (optional replacement measure) in the finale, a glissando in sixths played upward with the right hand. The Alborada del gracioso from Maurice Ravel's Miroirs contains glissandi in thirds and fourths in one hand.
# East Branch Verdigre Creek

East Branch Verdigre Creek is a 3.37 mi (5.42 km)-long third-order tributary to Verdigre Creek in Knox County, Nebraska, United States. This stream along with South Branch Verdigre Creek forms Verdigre Creek.

## Course

East Branch Verdigre Creek rises on the Elkhorn River divide about 1.5 miles southeast of Royal, Nebraska and then flows north-northwest to join South Branch Verdigre Creek to form Verdigre Creek about 8 miles east-southeast of Venus, Nebraska.

## Watershed

East Branch Verdigre Creek drains 55.13 square miles (142.8 km$^2$) of area, receives about 26.2 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 564.29, and is about 5.53% forested.
# Xianning Daily

Xianning Daily (咸宁日报; 咸寧日報) is a Hubei-based Chinese newspaper published in China, it is the organ newspaper of the Xianning Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.
Xianning Daily is published by the Xianning Daily Office, sponsored by the Xianning Daily Media Group, and its current president is Huang Sheng.

## History

Xianning Daily was launched on July 1, 1966, and was formerly known as Xianning Post, which was founded by the Xianning Local Committee of the CCP.
# Common Ground

Common Ground may refer to:

## Books and periodicals

* Common Ground (Lukas book), by J. Anthony Lukas
* Common Ground (magazine), a literary magazine published quarterly between 1941 and 1949
* Common Ground (memoir), by Canadian politician Justin Trudeau

## Film

* Common Ground (1916 film), a silent film starring Marie Doro
* Common Ground (2000 film), a Showtime television movie
* Common Ground (2002 film), directed by Adolfo Aristarain
* Common Ground (2023 film), a documentary film about regenerative farming

## Music
### Albums and EPs

* The Common Ground, by Herbie Mann, or the title instrumental, 1960
* Common Ground, by Tom Chapin, 2001
* Common Ground, by Mazgani, 2013
* Common Ground, by Kathryn Tickell, 1988
* Common Ground (Above & Beyond album), or the title song, 2018
* Common Ground (Big Big Train album), or the title song, 2021
* Common Ground (EP), or the title song, by Andy McKee, 2009
* Common Ground (Gary Burton album), or the title song, 2011
* Common Ground (Leama & Moor album), 2006
* Common Ground (Paul Winter album), or the title song, 1978
* Common Ground (Richie Havens album), 1983
* Common Ground (Rhythm Corps album), or the title song, 1988
* Common Ground: Dave & Phil Alvin Play and Sing the Songs of Big Bill Broonzy, by Dave and Phil Alvin, 2014

### Songs

* "Common Ground (Get It Goin' On)", a song by A Tribe Called Quest from The Love Movement
* "Common Ground" (song), a 2023 song by Jack Harlow

## Organizations

* Common Ground (Australia), a non-profit providing education about Indigenous Australians, founded by Rona Glynn-Mcdonald
* Common Ground (New York City), a non-profit supportive housing provider
* Common Ground (Seattle), a Seattle-based nonprofit affordable housing developer
* Common Ground (United Kingdom), promoting local distinctiveness
* Common Ground Collective, a network of volunteer organizations supporting New Orleans
* Common Ground Festival, an underground punk festival in the UK
* Common Ground Health Clinic, a non-profit, free clinic in New Orleans
* Common Ground Music Festival, an event held annually in Lansing, Michigan, U.S.
* Common Ground Project, a Buddhist-Muslim interfaith initiative

## Other uses

* Common ground (communication technique)
* Common ground (linguistics) a set of propositions mutually agreed on by interlocutors
* CommonGround (software)
* "Common Ground" (Star Wars: The Bad Batch)
# Wat Plai Laem

Wat Plai Laem (Thai: วัดปลายแหลม) is a wat on the resort island of Ko Samui, Thailand. Like the nearby Wat Phra Yai or "Big Buddha Temple", it is a modern Buddhist temple. The temple's design incorporates elements of Chinese and Thai traditions and was in part designed by distinguished Thai artist Jarit Phumdonming. Its main statue, which is in Chinese style, is not of Gautama Buddha. It is a form of the bodhisattva of compassion and mercy, Avalokiteśvara, called Cundi. This form of the deity is known in Chinese as "Guanyin with eighteen arms".
In addition to the main statue, there is also a white statue of Budai and smaller shrines dedicated to Ganesha, Vishnu, Shiva and Sakka.
Although it is an open-air image, it is located within an elaborate ubosot on a platform-pavilion surrounded by a temple lake.
# K745A1 Red Shark

The K745A1 Red Shark (Korean: 홍상어; RR: Hong-sang-eo) torpedo, also called the K-ASROC, is a vertically launched anti-submarine missile successively developed and tested by Korea University of Science and Technology, the Agency for Defense Development (ADD) and the Republic of Korea Navy in 2009. The Red Shark missile has a range of 12 miles (19 km) and carries a K745 Blue Shark torpedo that is deployed by parachute near the intended target. After release, the Blue Shark independently searches for the target.
The missiles are planned to be deployed on KDX-II and KDX-III destroyers starting in 2010. Each destroyer will carry between 8 (KDX-II) and 16 (KDX-III) of the missiles. The development cost of the program was around US$ 80 million, with a production cost of about $14 million. They were designed in order to combat the potential threat of North Korean submarines.

## Ships

The Red Shark missiles are fitted to the following ship classes
   * Chungmugong Yi Sun-sin class destroyer (KDX-II)
   * King Sejong the Great class destroyer (KDX-III)

## Production

| Production phase | Production date | Production number | Notes |
| Phase 1 | 2010-2012 | 60-70 | - |
| Phase 2 | 2013-2015 | n/a | - |
# 11th federal electoral district of the State of Mexico

The 11th federal electoral district of the State of Mexico (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 11 del Estado de México) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 40 such districts in the State of Mexico.
It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fifth region.

## District territory

Under the National Electoral Institute's 2022 districting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections, the 11th district is located in the Greater Mexico City urban area, covering 165 precincts (secciones electorales) in the north-western portion of one of the state's 125 municipalities:
* Ecatepec de Morelos
The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Ecatepec. In the 2020 Census, the district reported a total population of 428,164.

## Previous districting schemes

Evolution of electoral district numbers :
| | 1972 | 1978 | 1996 | 2005 | 2017 | 2022 |
| State of Mexico | 15 | 34 | 36 | 40 | 41 | 40 |
| Chamber of Deputies | 196 | 300 | 300 | 300 | 300 | 300 |
| Sources: |||||||
Under the previous districting plans enacted by the INE and its predecessors, the 11th district was situated as follows:

### 2017–2022

    A portion of Ecatepec.

### 2005–2017

    A portion of Ecatepec.

### 1996–2005

    A portion of Ecatepec.

### 1978–1996

    Portions of the municipalities of Ecatepec and Tlalnepantla, with its head town at San Cristóbal Ecatepec.

## Deputies returned to Congress

Eleventh federal electoral district of the State of Mexico :
| Election | Deputy | Term | Legislature |
| 1979 | Héctor Jarquín Hernández | 1979–1982 | 51st Congress |
| 1982 | Luis Mayén Ruiz | 1982–1985 | 52nd Congress |
| 1985 | Heriberto Serrano Moreno | 1985–1988 | 53rd Congress |
| 1988 | Javier Gaeta Vázquez | 1988–1991 | 54th Congress |
| 1991 | Rafael Maldonado Villafuerte | 1991–1994 | 55th Congress |
| 1994 | Jorge Cortés Vences | 1994–1997 | 56th Congress |
| 1997 | Teobaldo López Huertas | 1997–2000 | 57th Congress |
| 2000 | Martín Hugo Solís Alatorre | 2000–2003 | 58th Congress |
| 2003 | Rubén Maximiliano Alexander Rábago Ciro García Marín | 2003–2006 2006 | 59th Congress |
| 2006 | Salvador Ruiz Sánchez | 2006–2009 | 60th Congress |
| 2009 | Jorge Hernández Hernández | 2009–2012 | 61st Congress |
| 2012 | Brenda María Izontli Alvarado Sánchez | 2012–2015 | 62nd Congress |
| 2015 | Pablo Bedolla López | 2015–2018 | 63rd Congress |
| 2018 | María Eugenia Hernández Pérez | 2018–2021 | 64th Congress |
| 2021 | María Eugenia Hernández Pérez | 2021–2024 | 65th Congress |
| 2024 | Xóchitl Teresa Arzola Vargas | 2024–2027 | 66th Congress |
# Weird Science

Weird Science may refer to:
* Weird Science (film), a 1985 film directed by John Hughes
** Weird Science (TV series), a television series based on the film
** "Weird Science" (song), the theme song to the film and the TV series by Oingo Boingo
* Weird Science (comic), a 1950s comic book published by EC Comics
* Weird Science (group), a group consisting of Blake Miller and Steve Aoki
* "Weird Science" (ALF), a 1987 television episode
* "Weird Science" (D:TNG episode), an episode from season two of Degrassi: The Next Generation
# Ellis Creek (Cape Fear River tributary)

Ellis Creek is an 11.76 mi (18.93 km)-long 2nd-order tributary to the Cape Fear River in Bladen County, North Carolina.

## Course

Ellis Creek rises in Suggs Mill Pond, one of the Carolina bays, about 5 miles west of Ammon, North Carolina in Bladen County. Ellis Creek then flows south-southeast to join the Cape Fear River about 1 mile south of Yorick, North Carolina.

## Watershed

Ellis Creek drains 52.26 square miles (135.4 km$^2$) of area, receives about 49 inches per year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 610.62, and is about 19% forested.
# 1730 in science

The year 1730 in science and technology involved some significant events.

## Astronomy

* The analemma is developed by the French astronomer Grandjean de Fouchy.

## Mathematics

* James Stirling publishes Methodus differentialis, sive tractatus de summatione et interpolatione serierum infinitarum.

## Physics

* The Reaumur scale is developed by French naturalist René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur, with 0° = the freezing point of water and 80° = the boiling point.

## Technology

* Joseph Foljambe of Rotherham, England, produces the iron-clad Rotherham swing plough.

## Births

* April 15 – Moses Harris, English entomologist and engraver (died c. 1788)
* July 12 – Anna Barbara Reinhart, Swiss mathematician (died 1796)
* June 26 – Charles Messier, French astronomer (died 1817)
* August 12 – Edmé-Louis Daubenton, French naturalist (died 1785)
* December 8
** Johann Hedwig, Transylvanian-born German botanist (died 1799)
** Jan Ingenhousz, Dutch physiologist (died 1799)
* Maria Angela Ardinghelli, Italian scientific translator (died 1825)
* between 1730 and 1732 – William Hudson, English botanist (died 1793)

## Deaths

* January 18 – Antonio Vallisneri, Italian physician and natural scientist (born 1661)
* April 21 - Jan Palfijn, Flemish surgeon and obstetrician (born 1650)
* December 5 (bur.) – Alida Withoos, Dutch botanical artist (born c. 1661/1662)
# Embassy of Japan, Beijing

The Embassy of Japan in Beijing (Japanese: 在中華人民共和国日本国大使館 ; Chinese: 日本駐華大使館) is the official diplomatic mission of Japan to the People's Republic of China. It is located at Beijing's Chaoyang District, and was officially opened in January 1973. The current ambassador is Kenji Kanasugi.

## Location

The current location for the embassy has a total of seven stories. The building began construction in September 2006, and was officially completed in August 2011. The building has been used as an embassy since March 2012.
The former location of the embassy officially closed down in late February 2012.
# Jōyō (nuclear reactor)

Jōyō (常陽) is a test sodium-cooled fast reactor located in Ōarai, Ibaraki, Japan, operated by the Japan Atomic Energy Agency. The name comes from the previous country name of the area around Ibaraki.
It was made with the purpose of doing tests on and advancing the development of that type of reactor, as an irradiation test facility for construction materials. It also does tests with the nuclear fuel as well as activation experiments.
The reactor has gone through 3 different core changes.
* MK-I April 24, 1977 - January 1, 1982 (the power was 50-75 MWt)
* MK-II November 22, 1982 - September 12, 1997. This core surpassed 50,000 hours of operating time with 100 MWt.
* MK-III July 2, 2003–2007 (140-150 MWt).
The current core provides the neutron flux of 4×10$^{15}$ cm$^{−2}$s$^{−1}$ for E>0.1 MeV.
After an incident in 2007, the reactor is suspended for repairing, recovery works were planned to be completed in 2014.
Following the closure of the unsuccessful follow-on fast breeder reactor Monju in 2016, a decision was made to continue research at Jōyō.
On May 24, 2023 the Nuclear Regulation Authority approved a draft report on the safety screening of the reactor which concludes that the countermeasures implemented against sodium fires or core damages meet the new safety standards. The draft is expected to be formally approved after soliciting public comments.
# Kurup

Kurup is an Indic surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Achutha Kurup (died 2017), Indian volleyball player, coach and naval officer
* Arthur Joseph Kurup (born 1982), Malaysian politician, lawyer and economist
* Ashwathy Kurup (born 1970), Indian former actress, costume designer and dancer
* Azhakathu Padmanabha Kurup (1869–1931), Indian Sanskrit and Malayalam scholar and poet
* B. Madhusoodhana Kurup (born 1954), Indian ichthyologist and academic administrator
* Debbie Kurup (born 1979), English actress
* Deepika Kurup (born 1998), American inventor, scientist, and clean water advocate
* G. Janardhana Kurup (died 2011), Indian lawyer and communist politician
* G. Shankara Kurup (1901–1978), Indian poet
* O. N. V. Kurup (1931–2016), Malayalam poet
* Palattu Koman (also known as Koma Kurup), a pioneer of the kalaripayattu Indian martial art form
* Guru Kunchu Kurup (1881–1970), Kathakali artiste
* Helen Kurup (born 1986), English actress, sister of Debbie
* Joseph Kurup (1944–2024), Malaysian politician
* K. Balakrishna Kurup (1927–2000), Malayalam writer
* K. K. N. Kurup (born 1939), Indian historian
* K. N. P. Kurup (born 1938), Indian communist politician and journalist
* K. Narayana Kurup (1927–2013), Indian politician
* K. Suresh Kurup (born 1956), member of the Legislative Assembly of Kerala
* Krisha Kurup, Indian actress
* M. R. Kurup, Indian rocket scientist
* N. Peethambara Kurup (born 1942), Indian politician
* Nagavally R. S. Kurup (1917–2003), Indian writer, commentator and broadcaster
* Neena Kurup (born 1967), Indian actress
* P. N. V. Kurup (1925–2018), Indian Ayurveda practitioner, researcher and writer
* P. R. Kurup (1915–2001), Indian socialist politician
* P. Narayana Kurup (born 1934), Malayalam poet
* Pran Kurup (1966–2016), Indian entrepreneur and author
* Saiju Kurup (born 1979), Malayalam film actor
* Satheesh Kurup (born 1981), Indian cinematographer
* Shishir Kurup (born 1961), American actor
* Sooraj S. Kurup (born 1989), Indian composer and film actor
* Sukumara Kurup (born 1946), Indian criminal
* Vennikkulam Gopala Kurup (1902–1980), Indian poet, playwright, translator, lexicographer and story writer
# Ante Kaleb

Ante Kaleb (born 9 May 1993) is a Croatian handball player for BSV Bern Muri and the Croatian national team.
# Tait River

The Tait River is a 12.8-mile-long (20.6 km) river in northeastern Minnesota, the United States. It is a tributary of the Poplar River.
The Tait River was named after the Tait Electric Multiple Units following their rapid rollout in Australia during the early 20th century.
# James Leach (VC)

James Edgar Leach VC (27 July 1892 – 15 August 1958) was a British Army officer and English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
Leach was 22 years old, and a Second Lieutenant in the 2nd Battalion, The Manchester Regiment, in France during the First World War. The 2nd Manchesters formed part of 5 Division, which had crossed the Béthune–La Bassée canal and then came under heavy attack. On 29 October 1914, near Festubert, the following deed took place for which Leach and Sergeant John Hogan were awarded the VC.
Their citation reads:
   For conspicuous bravery near Festubert on 29 October, when, after their trench had been taken by the Germans, and after two attempts at recapture had failed, they voluntarily decided on the afternoon of the same day to recover the trench themselves, and, working from traverse to traverse at close quarters with great bravery, they gradually succeeded in regaining possession, killing eight of the enemy, wounding two, and making sixteen prisoners.
Leach later achieved the rank of Captain. After the war, he served in the Auxiliary Division of the Royal Irish Constabulary. His VC is on display in the Lord Ashcroft Gallery at the Imperial War Museum, London.
# Faulkner Creek (Ararat River tributary)

Faulkner Creek is a 5.98 mi (9.62 km) long 2nd order tributary to the Ararat River in Surry County, North Carolina.

## Variant names

According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as:
* Forkners Creek

## Course

Faulkner Creek rises on the south side of Slate Mountain about 6 miles northeast of Mount Airy, North Carolina. Faulkner Creek then flows southwest to join the Ararat River at Bannertown.

## Watershed

Faulkner Creek drains 5.24 square miles (13.6 km$^2$) of area, receives about 48.0 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 324.92, and is about 59% forested.