OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2011 Sabarimala crowd crush

The 2011 Sabarimala crowd crush (often incorrectly described as a human stampede) took place on 14 January 2011, Makara Jyothi Day at Pullumedu near Sabarimala in Kerala, India. It broke out during an annual pilgrimage, killing 106 pilgrims and injuring about 100 more declared later as "National disaster". The pilgrims were returning from a Hindu shrine on the last day of a yearly festival which attracts millions of devotees. It began after a Jeep toppled over.

## Background

Makara Jyothi is a star which is worshiped by pilgrims in huge numbers at Sabarimala Temple in Kerala on Makara Sankranti on 14 January every year. It is believed that the deity Ayyappan asserts himself as Makara Jyothi to bless his devotees.
The crowd crush is the worst recorded accident to have occurred in Sabarimala. In the past on 14 January 1952, 66 Ayyappa pilgrims were burnt to death when two fireworks sheds caught fire, while on the same day in 1999, 52 pilgrims were killed following a crowd crush during their return after witnessing the Makara Jyothi at Pamba.
The two-month-long pilgrimage, which had started in November 2010, had been mostly incident-free before this crowd crush.

## The incident

The incident happened around 8 p.m. local time. Most of the dead were from the states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala. There are various versions of the accident as reported in various newspapers and television reports. The victims were going back home through the forest after Makara Jyothi darshanam, thought to be a celestial phenomenon on the hill shrine of the Hindu god Ayyappan. The crowd crush was reportedly caused by an SUV which blocked the path, near Pullumedu, possibly after breaking down. When moved it may have overturned and caused people to stumble, triggering the stampede or by too many people running down the hill towards the road where there was already a pack of vehicles. There is a version of an accident between an autorickshaw and a Jeep. The real trigger of the incident remains a mystery given the fact that the spot where the stampede occurred is an open field.

## Relief efforts

Kerala Chief Minister V. S. Achuthanandan announced a judicial inquiry into the stampede tragedy and also announced a grant of ₹5,00,000 for families of each of the victims. Prime minister of India Manmohan Singh offered condolences for the deaths and announced a compensation of ₹1,00,000 to the next of kin of the dead and ₹50,000 for those injured. A team of National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) was sent to the scene. Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M. Karunanidhi announced ₹1,00,000 to the family of each victim from Tamil Nadu.
# Rural Mount

Rural Mount is a historic mansion in Morristown, Tennessee, U.S.. It was built with ashlar stones circa 1799 by frontiersman Alexander Outlaw for his son-in-law, Joseph Hamilton. It was designed in the Federal architectural style. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since July 30, 1975.
# Johannes Brand

Sir Johannes Henricus Brand, GCMG (popularly known as Sir Jan Brand and sometimes as Sir John Henry Brand or Jan Henrick Brand; 6 December 1823 – 14 July 1888) was a lawyer and politician who served as the fourth state president of the Orange Free State, from 2 February 1864 until his death in 1888. He was the son of Sir Christoffel Joseph Brand (1797–1875), speaker of the Cape legislative assembly, and Catharina Fredrica Küchler.
Johannes Brand married in 1851 to Johanna Sibella Zastron, a daughter of the Registrar of Deeds in Cape Town. The couple had 8 sons and 3 daughters.

## Life history

Johannes Brand was born in Cape Town, and was educated at the South African College in that city. Continuing his studies at Leiden in the Netherlands, he took the degree of D.C.L. in 1845. He continued his law studies in Britain and was called to the English bar at the Inner Temple in 1849.
After his return to South Africa, Brand settled in Cape Town, where he practised as an advocate in the Supreme Court of the Cape of Good Hope until 1863.
In 1858 Brand was appointed professor of law in the South African College. As a young Member of the Cape Parliament, he became a keen supporter of John Molteno's "Responsible Government" movement, which advocated greater independence from Britain. However, finding its principles too moderate, he decided to emigrate to the Orange Free State, in solidarity with its strong republican ideals.
He was elected president of the Orange Free State in 1863, and subsequently re-elected for five year terms in 1869, 1874, 1879 and 1884. In 1864 he resisted the pressure of the Basuto on the Free State boundary, and after vainly endeavouring to induce Moshoeshoe, the Basuto chief, to keep his people within bounds, he took up arms against them in 1865. This first war ended in the Treaty of Thaba Bosigo, signed on 3 April 1866; and a second war, which ended in the Treaty of Aliwal North, concluded on 12 February 1869. In 1871 he opposed the British annexation of the town of Kimberley without success.
In 1871, Brand was solicited by a large party to become president of the South African Republic (Transvaal), and thus unite the two Boer republics in what would later become part of South Africa; but as the project was hostile to Great Britain he declined to do so, and maintained his constant policy of neutrality towards England, where his merits were recognised in 1882 when he was awarded the Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George.
Johannes Brand was deeply religious and irreproachable in both public and private life. He was extremely popular with the burghers of the Orange Free State. Brand's expression "alles zal recht komen als elkeen zijn plicht doet" (all will be well if everyone does his duty) has entered the Afrikaans language as a well-known and often used saying. After his death a statue funded by public subscription was erected in Bloemfontein. The main road in the Bloemfontein city centre was named President Brand Street in his honour.
Brand was a South African Freemason.
# Sofi Ahmed Chowdhury

Sofi Ahmed Chowdhury is a retired two-star rank Bangladesh Army officer and former Director General of Bangladesh Rifles.

## Career

Chowdhury was the General Officer Commanding of the 33 Infantry division of Bangladesh Army. He was the Martial Law Administrator of Comilla region. He served as the Director General of Bangladesh Rifles from 17 July 1985 to 30 June 1988.
# Agha Garden

Agha Garden (Kushk Mohi Abad) (Persian: باغ آقا Bāgh-e Aghā) (lit:Garden of Sir) dates back to the Qajar era and is located in Kerman, Iran. This garden-mansion was registered as a national heritage of Iran on March 14, 2005, with registration number 11600. For many years, this garden served as a residence for Agha Khan Mohalati and later was used as the British consulate. Bagh Agha is situated at the end of Shahid Street (Zarissef) in Kerman and, with a history of over 200 years, is considered one of the historical and valuable centers of Kerman province. The founder of this garden was Seyyed Abolhassan Khan Beiglarbeigi, the then governor of Kerman, who ruled around the year 1829. A figure named Seyyed Abolhassan Khan Beiglarbeigi, who was the governor of Kerman at the time, established this garden between the years 1816 and 1827.

## History

His rule coincided with the arrival of Lotf Ali Khan Zand in Kerman. Notably, one pivotal moment regarding this garden was when Lotfali Khan intended to stay in Kerman, and Seyyed Abolhassan Khan opposed his arrival and stay. He sent a message through Seyf al-Din, stating that Lotfali Khan's coming and staying in Kerman would not be in his best interest or that of the people. He offered Lotfali Khan the opportunity to use the garden for leisure and promised to cover his expenses. However, Lotfali Khan refused and chose to remain in Kerman, leading to the events of the massacre of Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar in Kerman.
Seyyed Abolhassan Khan was known for his generosity, especially during a time when the people of Kerman were suffering from poverty and hardship. Significant funds were sent to him from various parts of the world, which is why this place was referred to as Bagh Agha. Later, when the British arrived in Kerman, they established a consulate here and set up "S.B.A.D." Mr. Onfry Sykes moved to Kerman, and from then on, the garden was under the control of the consulate. Eventually, it came into the hands of the oil company, which has since used it as a residential complex.
In the book "Tarikh Vaziri," (Vaziri History) it is written about Bagh Agha: "Among the buildings of the late Seyyed Abolhassan Khan Beiglarbeigi is a square located next to the Jameh Mosque of Guashir, where men and women gather and crowd on Saturdays to buy and sell. The governors of Kerman wear the royal robe in that garden. (This refers to the garden and the building that once served as the British consulate and is currently the office of the oil company in Kerman.)" The structure of this place, similar to the design of Persian gardens, is situated in the center, and a four-part garden was also created in front of it.
# HMIS Ahmedabad

HMIS Ahmedabad (T 264) was a Basset-class trawler that was part of the Royal Indian Navy. The ship was laid down in Bombay by Scindia Steam Navigation Co Ltd in 1941 and was launched in 1943. She was under the command of Lieutenant Robert Love of the Royal Indian Naval Reserve from the 14th April 1944 until early 1945, when he was replaced by Lieutenant Hosi Behramji Dubash of the Royal Indian Naval Volunteer Reserve Ahmedabad was an anti-submarine trawler. One of the journeys that the ship made was during a cyclone in 1945 on the Indian east coast from Visakhapatnam to search for a landing craft tank (LCT) but in Coconda, Ahmedabad grounded and had to be salvaged.
# Sand Creek (St. Croix River tributary)

Sand Creek is a 43.3-mile-long (69.7 km) tributary of the St. Croix River in Pine County, eastern Minnesota, United States.
# This Week in Palestine

This Week in Palestine is a monthly magazine that covers cultural, social, and political issues in Palestine. It is published by Sani Meo and has been in regular print since December 1998. Its website mission statement is "to promote and document Palestine."
For their March 2018 issue in honor of International Women's Day they partnered with UN Women to publish four articles concerning the advancement of human rights for rural girls and women, implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Palestine and sought to improve gender equality by raising awareness to encourage greater participation from men. This campaign was called "Because I am a man".
# José Ramón Fuertes

José Ramón Fuertes Roces (born 22 September 1943) is a Spanish former football player and manager.
A forward, he achieved La Liga totals of 155 games and 14 goals for Real Valladolid, Pontevedra and Valencia, winning the title with the last of those clubs in 1970–71.
As a manager, Fuertes worked mainly in the lower leagues, apart from a brief La Liga spell with Real Murcia and three clubs in the Segunda División.

## Managerial career

Fuertes won promotion for Caudal from the Tercera División to the Segunda División B and also managed Logroñés before arriving at Tenerife. With the club from the Canary Islands, he won promotion to the Segunda División in 1982–83. He was fired due to poor results in February 1984.
In 1987–88, Fuertes won Alzira's first promotion to the second tier. He began the following season at Recreativo de Huelva in the same competition, leaving in April 1989 for top-flight Real Murcia.
Fuertes's debut as a La Liga manager on 31 April 1989 was a 2–1 defeat at his former club Real Valladolid, and he said after the game that the opponents must have visited Sanctuary of Fátima weekly to account for their luck. He won once in nine games as the season ended in relegation, though that came in a 2–0 home victory over Barcelona on 25 May, a result that contributed to Real Madrid winning the title over Johan Cruyff's team. He left the Estadio de La Condomina by mutual consent in October 1989, after a poor start to the new season. He waivered 2 million Spanish pesetas from his contract, thereby being paid out with 8 million.
Fuertes returned in 1991 to Recreativo, back in the third division, as their fourth manager of the season. His team reached the playoff but were beaten to promotion by Real Madrid Castilla.
From the mid-1990s, Fuertes changed career to a scout and technical advisor at Valencia. He signed fellow Mieres native Miguel Ángel Angulo from Sporting de Gijón youth on a free transfer, proposing a pay rise from 30,000 to 500,000 pesetas a month while the player's father was unemployed. He persuaded another Asturian, Juan Mata, to leave Real Madrid Castilla for Valencia, who sold him years later to Chelsea for €30 million.
# Kambiz Norouzi

Kambiz Norouzi (کامبیز نوروزی in Persian) is a lawyer, university professor, legal advisor of the Association of Iranian Journalists, in which role he spoke out against the closure of newspapers in 2002, and lecturer at Center of Media Education in Iran.

## Arrest and imprisonment

Norouzi was arrested during the protests following the disputed June 2009 Iranian presidential election, and in November 2009 was sentenced to two years imprisonment and 74 lashes for conspiracy against national security, spreading anti-government propaganda and disrupting public order.
# Citrus × amblycarpa

Citrus × amblycarpa is an artificial hybrid species of citrus lime. It has the hybrid formula Citrus daoxianensis × Citrus hystrix.

## Common names

The species is referred to as nasnaran by some English speakers, and is called jeruk limau ("orange-lemon") in Indonesia.

## Characteristics

The species grows in hot, humid, tropical regions at altitudes up to 350 meters above sealevel. It can grow to between 3 and 7 meters in height. Amblycarpa leaves are dark green and oblong in shape. Its flowers are white and fragrant, and its fruits are green with a rough peel and juicy fresh, similar to other limes.
The fruits are widely popular as aromatic and flavor-enhancing fruits in Indonesia. The juice of half-ripened fruits is sour, and is used to flavor Indonesian condiments such as sambal olek, and added to dishes such as soto. A 2020 study suggested the peels of these fruits could have anti-diabetic effects, while a 2017 study found that the trees had good commercial potential as ornamental pot trees.
# Tudor Butnariu

Tudor Gabriel Butnariu (born 12 March 1995) is a Romanian rugby union player. He plays as a hooker for professional SuperLiga club Steaua București.

## Career

Butnariu played during his career for Politehnica Iași from where he transferred to Steaua in 2018. He also played for the Romania national under-20 rugby union team.

## International career

Butnariu has also been selected for Romania's national team, the Oaks, making his international debut during the 3rd week of 2021 Autumn Nations Series in a test match against Los Teros on 7 November 2021.
# Melosaurinae

Melosaurinae is an extinct subfamily of temnospondyl amphibians, part of the family Archegosauridae. Most melosaurines are known from Russia, although an unnamed species has been found in Brazil. Unlike the long-skulled archegosaurids of the family Platyoposaurinae, melosaurines have shorter, broadened snouts.

## Phylogeny

Below is a cladogram modified from Ruta et al. (2007):
# Shigeo Tanaka

Shigeo Tanaka (田中 重雄, Tanaka Shigeo) (January 7, 1907 – January 18, 1992) was a Japanese film director. Tanaka directed the second instalment of the Japanese film series Gamera, and also directed Kenshin, The Great Wall and Typhoon Reporter.

## Selected filmography

* Tokai no hatoba (1932)
* Haha (1939)
* Aijin no chikai (1940)
* The Battle of Hong Kong (1942)
* Kyohan sha (1958)
* Tokyo onigiri musume (1961)
* Kenshin (1961)
* The Great Wall (1962)
* Typhoon Reporter (1963)
* Furin (1965)
* Gamera vs. Barugon (1966)
* Woman Gambling Den (1966)
* The Suitors (1967)
* The Woman Gambler and the Nun (1968)
* The Woman Gambler's Supplication (1968)
* Onna tobakushi jūban shōbu (1969)
# Sandy Creek (Ohio River tributary)

Sandy Creek is a tributary of the Ohio River in western West Virginia in the United States. Via the Ohio River, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of 124 square miles (320 km$^2$) on the unglaciated portion of the Allegheny Plateau. The creek is 22 miles (35 km) long, or 38.3 miles (61.6 km) including its Left Fork.
Sandy Creek is formed in north-central Jackson County by the confluence of its left and right forks:
* The Left Fork Sandy Creek, 16.3 miles (26.2 km) long, rises south of the community of Rockport in extreme southeastern Wood County, and flows south-southwestward through the western extremity of Wirt County into Jackson County, through the communities of Wiseburg, Lockhart, Drift Run, Odaville, and Sandyville. The Left Fork is paralleled for most of its course by the former U.S. Route 21 (now a county highway).
* The Right Fork Sandy Creek, 11.7 miles (18.8 km) long, rises approximately 5 miles (8.0 km) west-southwest of Reedy in northwestern Roane County and flows generally westward into Jackson County, through the communities of Liverpool, LeRoy, Duncan, Meadowdale, and Jones Crossing.
From the confluence of the left and right forks south of Sandyville, Sandy Creek flows west-northwestward, through the community of Silverton to Ravenswood, where it flows into the Ohio River from the east.
According to the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection, approximately 80% of the Sandy Creek watershed is forested, mostly deciduous. Approximately 19% is used for pasture and agriculture, and less than 1% is urban.
According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as Big Sandy Creek and as Buffalo Creek. A 1906 report of the West Virginia Department of Archives transcribes the name in an unspecified Native American language as Mol-chu-con-ic-kon.
# Tarbor-e Jafari

Tarbor-e Jafari (Persian: تربرجعفري) is a village in, and the capital of, Tarbor Rural District in Darian District of Shiraz County, Fars province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,989 in 499 households, when it was in Darian Rural District of the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 2,103 people in 601 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,795 people in 559 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
In 2024, the rural district was separated from the district in the formation of Darian District, and Tarbor-e Jafari was transferred to Tarbor Rural District created in the new district.
# Red Lion, Burlington County, New Jersey

Red Lion is an unincorporated community located within Southampton Township in Burlington County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.
Red Lion is home to the Red Lion Inn, a gas station, and a few houses, all located near the Red Lion Circle, within the New Jersey Pine Barrens.
The name, Red Lion, comes from a story about one of the original settlers, a man by the name of Parks, who battled a mountain lion. The lion's coat turned red from its own blood. Mountain lion and black bear were common in the area before being hunted to extinction.
# Rush County Courthouse (Indiana)

Rush County Courthouse is a historic courthouse located at Rushville, Rush County, Indiana. It was designed by the architectural firm of A. W. Rush & Sons of Grand Rapids, Michigan, and was built in 1896, and is a 3+1⁄2-story, steel frame building sheathed in rock faced stone in the Richardsonian Romanesque style. The irregularly shaped building has four towers at each end of the building with pyramidal roofs. It features a 196-foot tall clock tower with a pyramidal roof and conical turrets.$^{:2}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.
# Andrei Iurea

Andrei Iurea (born 1 December 1996) is a Romanian former rugby union player. He most recently played as a lock for professional SuperLiga club Știința Baia Mare. He could also play as a flanker.

## Club career

Andrei Iurea started playing rugby as a youth for a local Romanian club based in Pașcani, C.F.R. Pașcani, under the guidance of coach Nicolae Tarcan. After two years he moved to another local school based team, Clubul Sportiv Școlar Bârlad, playing there for a year. Starting with 2014 he played for two seasons for Clubul Sportiv Cleopatra Mamaia. In 2016 he was signed by SuperLiga side, Știința Baia Mare, form where he announced his retirement from the sport in October 2019.

## International career

Iurea was also selected for Romania's national team, the Oaks, making his international debut at the 2016 World Rugby Nations Cup in a match against the Welwitschias.
# Platinum Collection (Genesis album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Platinum Collection is a career-spanning compilation album by British veteran rock band Genesis. It was released on 29 November 2004 in the UK and 13 September 2005 in the US.
The set consists of three CDs that serve as an overview of Genesis' career from their early years with Peter Gabriel as lead singer and Anthony Phillips, followed by Steve Hackett, on guitar, continuing through the era with drummer Phil Collins as lead singer, with Hackett departing early in this period, to their most recent recordings with Ray Wilson as lead singer. The collection is mostly sequenced in reverse chronological order except for the most recent track, the title track of the Calling All Stations album, being placed at the end of the first disc. The majority of the tracks were newly remixed by studio collaborator Nick Davis.
Featuring at least one track from every studio album (with the exception of their 1969 debut From Genesis to Revelation) from 1970's Trespass to 1997's Calling All Stations, Platinum Collection stands as the most comprehensive Genesis retrospective available. Upon its release, it reached No. 21 in the UK and No. 100 in the US.
From left to right, the cover features pictures used on the albums We Can't Dance (1991), Nursery Cryme (1971), A Trick of the Tail (1976), Foxtrot (1972), Duke (1980), and Invisible Touch (1986).

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Tony Banks, Phil Collins and Mike Rutherford, except where noted

## Personnel
### Genesis

* Tony Banks – keyboards
* Mike Rutherford – guitars, bass
* Phil Collins – drums on all discs except disc 1 track 16 and disc 3 track 9, vocals on disc 1 (except on track 16) and on disc 2, backing vocals on disc 3 (except on track 9)
* Peter Gabriel – lead vocals, flute on disc 3
* Anthony Phillips – guitars on disc 3 track 9
* Steve Hackett – guitars on disc 2 from track 9 and on disc 3 (except on track 9)
* Ray Wilson – vocals on disc 1 track 16
* John Mayhew – drums on disc 3 track 9

### Additional personnel

* Nir Zidkyahu – drums on disc 1 track 16
* Brian Eno – Enossifications on disc 3 track 2

## Charts

| Chart (2004–2005) | Peak position |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 40 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 60 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 4 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 15 |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 27 |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 52 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 24 |
| Portuguese Albums (AFP) | 16 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 24 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 72 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 21 |
| US Billboard 200 | 100 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 300,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Roman Lutoškin

Roman Lutoškin (born 11 May 1964) is an Estonian rower. He competed in the men's double sculls event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.