OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Germán Garavano

Germán Carlos Garavano (born October 23, 1969) is an Argentine lawyer and expert on judicial reform, and the former minister of Justice and Human Rights of Argentina between 2015 and 2019. He was Attorney General of the city of Buenos Aires between 2007 and 2014 and substitute Councillor of the Council of Magistracy of Argentina.

## Career

Germán Garavano was born in 1969 in Buenos Aires. At the age of 18, he enrolled at the Pontifical Catholic University of Argentina to study law, graduating in 1994.
Simultaneously, he began his career at the federal criminal courts of Argentina, reaching the status of clerk of the court after years of several promotions.
He completed postgraduate studies at the Laws and Economics Institute of the Complutense University of Madrid, Spain, as well as at the United Kingdom, where he was invited by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office and the British Council.
Before Garavano was appointed Attorney General of the city of Buenos Aires in 2007, he performed as Counselor of the Council of Magistracy of the city of Buenos Aires and judge at the Criminal Court No. 12 of the city. He was also elected vice-president of the Board of Trustees of Justice Studies Center of the Americas (CEJA-JSCA), chosen for this position by the General Assembly of the Organization of American States (OAS), proposed by the Argentine government.
In 2008, Garavano encouraged the creation of the Criminal Investigation Squad at the General Secretariat of Criminal Policies and Strategic Planning of the Buenos Aires Attorney General's Office.
In 2014 he was elected substitute Counsillor of Argentina's Council of Magistracy on representation of the lawyers of Buenos Aires, sharing the 4-year term with Adriana Donato.
He has written fifteen books and numerous articles on Law and judicial reform, some of which have received awards. Starting in April 2014, he also performed as the academic director of the non-governmental organization Unidos Por la Justicia. Regarding his personal life, Garavano is married and has three sons.
As Minister of Justice and Human Rights of Argentina, he was the promoter of a profound judicial reform program named 'Justicia 2020' ('Justice 2020'). The reform involves median and long term measures that aim at transforming the Argentine justice system. Justicia 2020 promotes a modern and transparent administration of justice, in accordance with the New World Agenda of Sustainable Development of United Nations. Among the initiatives promoted in the program, there are reforms that seek to modernise procedures and create new especializad courts to facilitate investigation. The program was prized by the OECD and the Open Government Partnership in 2019.
During his term as Minister, the United States declassified secret files about the so-called National Reorganization Process and gave them to Argentina's government. Garavano received around 50,000 digitalized pages of documents.
In 2018, when Italy's president Sergio Mattarella visited Argentina, he awarded Garavano with the Order of the Star of Italy.
# 1896 Missouri Tigers football team

The 1896 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri as an independent during the 1896 college football season. In its first and only season under head coach Frank Patterson, the team compiled a 7–5 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 2 | | Iowa Agricultural | Rollins FieldColumbia, MO (rivalry) | L 0–12 | |
| October 12 | | Tarkio | Rollins FieldColumbia, MO | W 72–0 | |
| October 17 | 2:30 p.m. | vs. Illinois | Pastime grounds at De HodiamontSt. Louis, MO (rivalry) | L 0–10 | |
| October 26 | | Nebraska | Rollins FieldColumbia, MO (rivalry) | L 4–8 | |
| November 7 | 2:30 p.m. | vs. Vanderbilt | Fair GroundsSt. Louis, MO | W 26–6 | |
| November 9 | | Iowa | Rollins FieldColumbia, MO | L 0–12 | |
| November 14 | | at Wentworth Military | Lexington, MO | W 42–0 | |
| November 26 | 2:30 p.m. | vs. Kansas | Exposition ParkKansas City, MO (rivalry) | L 0–30 | 15,000 |
| December 12 | | at Dallas Athletic Club | Dallas, TX | W 28–0 | 3,000 |
| December 14 | 3:45 p.m. | at Texas | Varsity Athletic FieldAustin, TX | W 10–0 | |
| December 17 | 3:30 p.m. | at Austin Mutes | Varsity Athletic FieldAustin, TX | W 39–0 | |
| December 21 | | at San Antonio YMCA | San Antonio, TX | W 29–0 | |
| December 23 | 3:30 p.m. | at Austin YMCA | Austin TX | W 18–0 (exhibition) | |
| December 25 | | vs. Texas | Monterrey, Mexico | W 12–0 (exhibition) | 3,000 |
| December 29 | | vs. Texas | Indianilla groundsMexico City, Mexico | T 0–0 (exhibition) | |
| January 2 | 10:00 a.m. | vs. Texas | Bicycle ParkLaredo, TX | W 18–6 (exhibition) | 300 |
# Kanishka's Central Asian campaign

Kanishka's Central Asian Campaign refers to the military conquests led by Kanishka, the Kushan emperor, in the 2nd century CE. His expansionist efforts focused on Bactria, a key region in Central Asia, comprising parts of modern-day Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan. This campaign secured Kushan dominance over strategic Silk Road trade routes and facilitated the cultural and religious spread, notably of Buddhism, throughout Central Asia. It also marked the final decline of Greco-Bactrian and Indo-Scythian powers in the region.

## Background

During the 2nd century CE, Kanishka, one of the most powerful rulers of the Kushan Empire, embarked on a series of military campaigns to expand his empire's borders. By invading Central Asia, Kanishka sought to secure Kushan dominance over the Silk Road, bolster the empire's economy, and facilitate the spread of culture and religion, particularly Buddhism, into the region.
The region of Bactria had experienced a variety of rulers, from the Achaemenids to Alexander the Great, and later the Indo-Greek and Indo-Scythian kingdoms. This left Bactria with a complex cultural blend, which Kanishka's conquest helped further transform by integrating Persian, Hellenistic, and Indian elements under Kushan rule.

## The campaigns

Kanishka's forces crossed into Bactria, securing major cities and fortifying Kushan control over key Silk Road routes. These campaigns targeted local tribal confederations and remnants of the Greco-Bactrian and Indo-Scythian powers, whose influence had waned but still controlled valuable territories. The discovery of Kanishka's coins in the region further indicates the extent of Kushan influence in Central Asia.

## Han Chinese reaction

Knowledge of Kanishka's hold over Central Asia highlights the Kushan Empire's significant presence in the region. According to the Hou Hanshu, a Kushan army of 70,000, engaged the Han general Ban Chao near Khotan in 90 CE. Despite Ban Chao's scorched-earth strategy, the large Kushan force demonstrated their capacity to challenge Han authority in the Tarim Basin, which included areas like Kashghar, Khotan, and Yarkand.

## Aftermath

Kanishka's successful campaigns had lasting impacts on the Kushan Empire and the region. The conquest of Greater Bactria and control of key Silk Road routes significantly boosted the Kushan economy and fostered extensive cultural exchanges between East and West. The Kushans, under Kanishka's rule, played a central role in spreading Buddhism to Central Asia and China and later Hinduism under the reign of Vasudeva I. Though the Han dynasty maintained its influence in parts of the Tarim Basin, the Kushan presence was firmly established.
# Doe Boyland

Dorian "Doe" Boyland (born January 6, 1955) is a former Major League Baseball first baseman who was drafted in the second round of the 1976 Major League Baseball Draft by the Pittsburgh Pirates. After his playing career, he opened a series of car dealerships across the United States.

## Career

After graduating from South Shore High School in Chicago, Boyland attended the University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh to play college basketball for the Titans but eventually earned a spot on the school's baseball team.
Boyland played in just 21 games with the Pirates in 1978, 1979, and 1981 and was later traded to the San Francisco Giants.
He is the only MLB player whose first at bat in the majors was a strikeout while sitting on the bench after he was removed with a 1-2 count. On September 4, 1978, the Pirates and the New York Mets played a doubleheader. In the first game, the Pirates tied the game at 4-4 in the 7th. With one out and a man on first, Pirates manager Chuck Tanner pinch-hit Boyland for relief pitcher Ed Whitson, sending the 23-year-old rookie up for his first-ever at bat. After going up 1-2 on Boyland, Mets pitcher Skip Lockwood was pulled for Kevin Kobel, prompting Tanner to counter by replacing Boyland with pinch-hitter Rennie Stennett. Stenett struck out, but scoring rules assign the strikeout to Boyland.
Boyland made his last appearance on the Pirates on October 4, 1981. That December, he was traded to the San Francisco Giants for Tom Griffin. In 1982, he retired.

## Post-baseball career

Boyland opened a series of car dealerships in Florida, Oregon, Wisconsin, and other states after his playing career.
In 2019, Boyland received an honorary doctorate degree from the University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh.
In 2021, New York Post baseball columnist Joel Sherman reported Boyland was not interested in working in the Mets front office amidst their search for a president of baseball operations and was "happy to run his car dealerships."
# Coridius ianus

Coridius ianus, sometimes known as the red pumpkin bug, is a species of bug in the family Dinidoridae. It feeds by sucking on the sap on soft parts of plants especially in the cucurbit family and causes damage to crops.

## Taxonomy

This species was originally described in the genus Cimex by Fabricius, who later transferred the genus to Edessa in 1803. It was later placed in the genus Pentatoma by Lepeletier and Serville in 1825 and then the genus Aspongopusby Laporte in 1833. The species was finally transferred to Coridius by Schumacher in 1924.
Subsequent authors, beginning with Fuessly in 1778, subsequently spelled the epithet as "janus." Such subsequent spellings that differ from the original publication, however, are unavailable names under ICZN Article 33.3. Thus, ianus is retained as the accepted spelling.

## Description and identification

The antenna is five segmented with the third segment longer than the first which is shorter than all other segments, the body outline is oval. The scutellum is short and has a rounded apex. The proboscis tip extends past the coxae of the first pair of legs. They are yellowish to orange red in colour with a black stripe on the anterior pronotal edge sometimes broke in the middle. The basal half of the scutellum and the membrane of the forewing is also black.

## Distribution

The species is widely distributed in tropical South and Southeast Asia but has spread to other parts of the world.

## Biochemistry

Coridius ianus has been used in numerous physiological and anatomic studies that have demonstrated their strong cibarial muscles used for sucking sap. Like other bugs they produce defensive chemicals from metathoracic scent glands opening ventrally at the base of the third coxae. They produce chemicals that include 4,5-dimethyl diazole, (E)-2-hexenyl acetate, O-iso butenyl phenol, undecane, undecylamine, 1,12-Dodecan-diol and N-methyl dodec-6,10 diene amine. These chemicals are known to repel ants (Anoplolepis longipes) and beetles and the effectiveness of a mixture of the key compounds trans-2-hexenal; n-tridecane (60:40 by weight) was greater than with comparative alkanes of shorter or longer lengths.
# Bagman

The term bagman (or bag man) has different meanings in different countries.
One group of definitions centers on the idea of traveling. In British usage, "bagman" is a term for a traveling salesman, first known from 1808. In Australian usage, it can mean a tramp or homeless man.
However, many other definitions center around money. People involved in political fundraising, soliciting donations, or otherwise involved in the financial side of a political campaign may be referred to as a bagman. This usage has led to an expansion of meaning to include those who solicit bribes for public officials.
In organized crime, a bagman may be involved in protection rackets or the numbers game, collecting or distributing the money involved. When acting as an intermediary in such activities, a bagman may also be called a delivery boy or running man, and may receive a fraction of the money collected. Journalist Jack Shafer defines "bag man" as a slang term "for criminals who perform deliveries and run errands for other criminals". In criminal operations involving disbursements of cash as illegal payments for some service, a bagman delivers the money, often cash, to the recipient, such as Fred LaRue in the Watergate scandal.
# Thunder River (Peshtigo River tributary)

Thunder River is a tributary of the Peshtigo River in Marinette County, Wisconsin.
The Thunder River originates in northern Oconto County near Thunder Mountain and travels downslope into Marinette County past a waterfall known as Veteran Falls to the Peshtigo River.
# Tiasquam River

The Tiasquam River is a 3.7-mile-long (6.0 km) stream on the southwest of Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts.
The creek arises in the eastern section of Chilmark, and flows generally east, then south, into West Tisbury, Massachusetts to feed the Tisbury Great Pond, which in turn empties into the Atlantic Ocean from the island's southern shore.
# Raimbert of Lille

Raimbert of Lille (fl. c. 1100) was an early medieval nominalist who taught at Lille. Along with Roscelin, he was an opponent of exaggerated realism. His nominalism was attacked by Odo of Tournai.
# 1952 Libyan general election

General elections were held in Libya on 19 February 1952 to elect the members of the House of Representatives, the lower house of Parliament, except in three constituencies in Tripolitania, where the elections were delayed until March after rioters destroyed the electoral register on election day. They were the first elections in the country's history.

## Electoral system

Voting was restricted to sane and solvent men over the age of 21, and did not allow for secret balloting, except in urban areas. They elected 55 members to the lower house of the Parliament in single member constituencies. The constituencies were divided into urban areas and rural areas; in the urban areas voters were given a ballot paper, which they dropped into the coloured ballot box of their candidate, whilst in rural areas voters were asked who they supported and their answer recorded by registering officer, with a committee of observers as witnesses. The committee included a returning officer, a judge and a notable person from the constituency.
The United Nations turned down a proposal that it should monitor the elections.

## Campaign and election day

A total of 141 candidates contested the election, most of whom ran as independents. There were two opposing groups; one supportive of Prime Minister Mahmud al-Muntasir, and one led by the Congress Party headed by Beshir Bey Sadawi. The Congress Party was largely focussed on opposition to foreign influence in Libya, despite receiving financial support from Egypt. It also claimed that voting for pro-government candidates would lead to voters effectively excommunicating themselves from the Islamic faith. The Prime Minister called on voters to elect the candidate most likely to help implement the government's 19-point programme.
On election day one person was killed and a British police officer was injured following exchanges of fire between a crowd of people and the police in Misrata, and several people were also hospitalised after the police used tear gas. The violence broke out after the crowd was told that their requests for a Congress Party candidate to be present in the polling booth was illegal. Similar protests occurred in Tripolitania.

## Results and aftermath

As expected, the Congress Party were victorious in Tripoli, but pro-government candidates won all other seats. The Congress Party won a total of eight seats, whilst the majority of seats were held by pro-government independents. Following the election, rioting broke out, resulting in all political parties being banned. Sadawi was deported to Egypt, along with his brother, nephew and some other supporters, whilst the Congress Party secretary was deported to his native Tunisia.
# Kevin Wolthausen

Kevin Wolthausen (born December 27, 1957) is an American football coach and former linebacker. He is the co-defensive coordinator and linebackers coach at East Tennessee State University, a position he has held since 2024.

## Coaching career

Wolthausen was hired as the defensive line coach for the Purdue Boilermakers football team on February 8, 2012. Wolthausen was relieved of his duties the following season, when head coach Danny Hope was fired.
Wolthausen was named the FIU Panthers Special teams coach on February 4, 2013.
On January 7, 2014, Wolthausen was named the defensive line coach and recruiting coordinator for the Connecticut Huskies football team under new head coach Bob Diaco. Wolthausen was shifted to linebackers and special teams coach in 2016.
On June 2, 2017, Wolthausen returned to Purdue as a quality control coach for new head coach Jeff Brohm.
In 2024, Wolthausen was named co-defensive coordinator and linebackers coach for East Tennessee State.
# An Honest Mistake

"An Honest Mistake" is a song by American rock band the Bravery. It was released as their debut single and the lead single from their self-titled studio album on January 31, 2005. The song peaked at number seven on the UK Singles Chart and number 33 on the Irish Singles Chart.

## Critical reception

AllMusic writer MacKenzie Wilson said that the song "saunters like classic New Order with its dark-hued mechanical energy." Lost At Sea's Sarah Peters put the track alongside "Public Service Announcement" for showing the band's honed-in musicianship and knowledge of new wave, saying that when they "hit the airwaves, there shouldn't be too many listeners impressed by the band's amount of study - why analyze and appreciate when you could just dance?" Adam Moerder of Pitchfork Media found the track to be one of the few standouts on the record, calling it "one of the few sassy moments on the album, with Endicott mockingly singing in falsetto "Don't look at me that way/ It was an honest mistake."

## Music video

The video for "An Honest Mistake" was directed by Michael "Mike" Palmieri (Foo Fighters, The Strokes) and features the band performing the song apparently surrounded by a Rube Goldberg machine. The chain starts with several strings of dominoes and includes many other objects, such as light bulbs, eggs, and an aquarium. Different parts of the action are shown from multiple views, often showing it one way, switching to another angle, then switching back to the original view. Eventually a flaming arrow shoots toward a target, but misses to the right.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| United States | January 31, 2005 | Modern rock radio | Island |
| United Kingdom | February 28, 2005 | 7-inch vinylCD | Loog |
| Australia | May 9, 2005 | CD | Island |
| United States | June 20, 2005 | Contemporary hit radio | Island |
# Niz Goenkar Revolution Front

Niz Goenkar Revolution Front is a political party in Goa, India. It was created in 2016 in light of the 2017 Goa Legislative Assembly election.
It advocates for special status for Goa.
# Andy Ronan

Andy Ronan (born 19 June 1963) is an Irish long-distance runner. A graduate of Providence College (B.A., 1986) and an All-American runner for the Providence Friars, Ronan competed in the men's marathon at the 1992 Summer Olympics. He finished in third place in the 1991 Boston Marathon, just 21 seconds behind first-place finisher Ibrahim Hussein of Kenya, who would win that race three times.
He is currently the head coach of cross country and track and field at Stony Brook University on Long Island, NY where he coached NCAA All-American and future Olympian runner Lucy van Dalen, among others.

## Marathons

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Ireland |||||
| 1989 | Twin Cities Marathon | St. Paul, Minnesota, United States | 4th | 2:13:49 |
| 1990 | London Marathon | London, United Kingdom | 16th | 2:13:30 |
| 1991 | Boston Marathon | Boston, Massachusetts, United States | 3rd | 2:11:50 |
| 1991 | Berlin Marathon | Berlin, Germany | 7th | 2:12:43 |
| 1992 | Barcelona XXV Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | - | DNF |
| 1993 | Boston Marathon | Boston, Massachusetts, United States | 12th | 2:14:58 |
# Sheila Lochhead

Sheila Ramsay Lochhead (née MacDonald; 7 December 1910 – 22 July 1994) was a hostess, prison visitor and writer. In 1924 her widowed father, Ramsay MacDonald, became Britain's Prime Minister. Her sister Ishbel MacDonald, became his political hostess and then Sheila took on the role. Sheila later became a prison visitor, leading the National Association of Official Prison Visitors for three years.

## Biography

Lochhead was born Sheila MacDonald in 1910, she was one of six children of Ramsay MacDonald, the future Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, and his wife Margaret MacDonald (née Gladstone), a social reformer and women's rights activist.
MacDonald was head girl at the North London Collegiate School. She then studied Philosophy, Politics, and Economics at Somerville College, Oxford where she won a hockey blue and graduated with a 2:1. She reportedly hoped, at one time, to enter politics.
In 1924, her widowed father had become Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Along with her sister Ishbel, she became her father's hostess while he was at 10 Downing Street, including when he was sent abroad on missions. Sheila found time to do this while also working at Wormwood Scrubs Prison.
Sheila married Andrew Van Slyke Lochhead in 1948. The couple had three children together and lived in Swansea, Wales.
Lochhead had worked in prisons and she wanted them reformed. She was chair of the National Association of Official Prison Visitors for three years and wrote a history of prison visiting in 1993 titled "Outside-in: A Study of Prison Visiting". She and her husband lived , and she organised a home for the homeless and a hostel for people who had been in prison.
Lochead died in 1994, a year after a stroke left her half paralysed. Her husband Andrew survived his wife for eight years, and died in 2002.