OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Google Marketing Platform

Google Marketing Platform is an online advertising and analytics platform developed by Google and launched on July 24, 2018. It unifies DoubleClick's advertising services (acquired in March 2008) and Google's own advertising and analytics services. Google Marketing Platform is mainly used by big advertisers to buy ads on the Internet.
Google Ads (launched in 2000) and Google Ad Manager (launched in 2010) are not parts of Google Marketing Platform. The three brands are complementary tools targeting different types of ad buyers and presenting slightly different features.

## Services

Google Marketing Platform includes the following services:
* Display & Video 360 (demand-side platform)
* Search Ads 360 (search advertising)
* Campaign Manager 360 (ad management and measurement)
* Google Analytics 360 (web analytics)
* Google Tag Manager (tag management)
* Google Optimize (web analytics)
* Looker Studio, formerly Google Data Studio (web analytics)

## Accessibility

To access the tools of the Google Marketing Platform, specialists need to pass appropriate certifications, and companies need to have certified specialists on staff or as contractors.
# Xinfeng station

Xinfeng (Chinese: 新风) is a metro station on Line 4 of the Hangzhou Metro in China. It is located in the Shangcheng District of Hangzhou.
# England's Economic Heartland

England's Economic Heartland Strategic Alliance is one of seven sub-national transport bodies in England. EEH is a partnership of councils and local enterprise partnerships, stretching from Swindon and Oxfordshire in the west to Cambridgeshire in the east, and from Northamptonshire down to Hertfordshire. The area includes the Oxford-Cambridge Arc, as defined by Government.

## About

England's Economic Heartland Strategic Alliance was founded in November 2015.
It is currently chaired by Cllr Martin Tett, leader of Buckinghamshire County Council. The vice-chairman is Cllr James Jamieson, leader of Central Bedfordshire Council. Mayor of Bedford Borough, Dave Hodgson, chairs the Strategic Transport Forum.

## Constituent members

* Oxfordshire County Council
* Swindon Borough Council
* Northamptonshire County Council
* Buckinghamshire Council
* Milton Keynes Council
* Bedford Borough Council
* Central Bedfordshire Council
* Luton Borough Council
* Hertfordshire County Council
* Cambridgeshire County Council
* Peterborough City Council
* Oxfordshire Local Enterprise Partnership
* Buckinghamshire Thames Valley Local Enterprise Partnership
* South East Midlands Local Enterprise Partnership
* Hertfordshire Local Enterprise Partnership
* Swindon and Wiltshire Local Enterprise Partnership

## National Infrastructure Commission report

In its November 2017 the National Infrastructure Commission (NIC) released a report calling on the Oxford-Milton Keynes-Cambridge 'arc' to be made a 'national priority', with investment in major transport schemes.
The NIC's report, Partnering for Prosperity, said England's Economic Heartland had gained 'recognition at national level', and 'received financial backing from the Department for Transport to advance an ambitious programme of work, including the development of an overarching transport strategy and work to identify and define a major road network across the arc'.

## Sub-national Transport Body status

In summer 2017, England's Economic Heartland consulted on becoming a Sub-national Transport Body (STB).
The Department for Transport's Transport Investment Strategy, states that STBs will be involved in infrastructure decision-making.
They will advise on investment on the new Major Road Network.

## Transport Strategy

England's Economic Heartland is producing a Transport Strategy for the region which will guide decisions about investment and priorities up to 2050. A draft version for consultation is due to be published in summer 2020. In summer 2019 England's Economic Heartland held a period of engagement on its Outline Transport Strategy.
# West Fork Smith River

The West Fork Smith River is a tributary, about 10 miles (16 km) long, of the Smith River in Douglas County in the U.S. state of Oregon. It begins in the Central Oregon Coast Range near Roman Nose Mountain and flows generally south to meet the larger river 35 miles (56 km) from its confluence with the Umpqua River near Reedsport. The entire course of the river lies within the Siuslaw National Forest.
The river supports populations of Chinook and coho salmon, steelhead, cutthroat trout, and lamprey. Fishing in Oregon, a sportfishing guide, describes the river as "a beautiful wild trout stream".
Degraded in past decades by logging, splash dams, and in-stream debris removal, the stream has been chosen for restoration. Using grant money from the state, the Partnership for Umpqua Rivers has been placing thousands of boulders in the streambed to improve the spawning, rearing, and refugia habitat for fish. The project involves a 4.5-mile (7.2 km) stretch of the river.

## Tributaries

The named tributaries of the West Fork Smith River from source to mouth are Gold, Beaver, Moore, Crane, and Coon creeks.
# Andrew Carrick Gow

Andrew Carrick Gow RA (15 or 18 June 1848 – 1 February 1920) was a British painter who painted scenes from British and European history as well as portraits and genre.

## Biography

Born in London in 1848, Gow studied at Heatherley's School of Art. He was a regular exhibitor at the Royal Academy, and elsewhere from 1867 onwards, and in 1881, he was elected an Associate of the Royal Academy, becoming a full Royal Academician in 1891. In 1900, he visited Egypt and he used his sketches to compose a scene representing the death of the Mahdi soon after the defeat of his troops by Colonel Wingate in 1898.
Gow's sister, Mary Gow, was also an artist, and the artist Lawrence Alma-Tadema was a close friend.
In later life, he became Keeper of the Royal Academy and died there on 1 February 1920 at the age of 72. He was buried on the western side of Highgate Cemetery.

## Paintings

* The Relief of Leyden (1876 - Private Collection)
* A War Dispatch at the Hotel de Ville (1878 - Walker Art Gallery(?), Liverpool)
* "No Surrender" (French soldiers in loft after Ligny) (1879 - National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne)
* Montrose at Kilsyth (1881 - Old Town Hall, Bedford)
* A Jacobite Proclamation (1882 - Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney)
* Trophies of Victory (Soldiers of the Dutch States General examining trophies captured at Battle of Nieuwpoort) (1883)
* Cromwell at Dunbar (1886 - Tate)
* The Garrison Marching Out with the Honours of War: Lille, A.D. 1708 (1887)
* A Lost Cause: Flight of James II after the Battle of the Boyne (1888 - Tate)
* Requisitioned (French cavalry stopped at by grain mill)
* A Search Party (French cuirassiers outside church, c. 1810) (1889 - Private Collection)
* The Visit of King Charles I to Kingston upon Hull, 1642 (1889)
* After Waterloo (Retreating French soldiers followed by Napoleon on horseback) (1890)
* The Duke in Spain (Wellington and staff during the Peninsular campaign)(1893)
* God Save James II (1894)
* On the Sands of Boulogne, 1805 (Napoleon and his staff) (1895 - Oldham Art Gallery)
* A Mountain Pass (French reconnoitering party in Spain) (1895 - Royal Academy of Art)
* The Emperor (Napoleon on his white charger) (1896)
* Waiting for Prince Charlie (Group of horsemen on sands) (1897)
* On the Way to Exile: The Arrival of the Emperor at Rochefort, 1815 (1897)
* The Signal (Horsemen on a beach) (1898)
* Queen Victoria at St. Paul's Cathedral on Diamond Jubilee Day (Guildhall Art Gallery)
* The death of the Khalifa
* Washington's Farewell to the Army (1902)
* Farewell to Nelson (1904 - National Maritime Museum)
* Royalist Prisoners (1913 - Parliamentarian soldier with Royalist woman and child)
* Nelson Leaving Portsmouth, 18th May 1803 (1903 - Royal Exchange, London)

## Gallery

* A Musical Story by Chopin, 1879
* Cromwell at Dunbar, 1886
* A Lost Cause, 1888
* Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee Service, 1899
* Cromwell dissolving the Long Parliament, 1907
# Equestrian statue of Charlemagne (Cornacchini)

The equestrian statue of Charlemagne (1725), which portrays the Holy Roman Emperor Charlemagne (742–814), was commissioned by Pope Clement XI (1649–1721) and carved by the Italian artist Agostino Cornacchini (1686–1754). It stands to the left (southern) end of the narthex or entrance portico of St Peter's Basilica, opposite the Vision of Constantine statue at the start of the Scala Regia.
# Mary Mitchell Birchall

Mary Mitchell Birchall, born Mary Wheelwright Mitchell (1840-1898), was the first woman in New England to earn a bachelor's degree when she graduated from Bates College in 1869. She later served as a professor at Vassar College and founded a girls' school in Boston.
Mary Wheelwright Mitchell was born in 1840 in Dover, Maine to John and Charlotte (Littlefield) Mitchell. She graduated from Bates College in 1869 while working in a local textile mill to support herself, and she reportedly turned down a scholarship. After graduation, Mitchell taught high school in Worcester, Massachusetts, and Miss Anna Brackett's School in New York, before becoming a professor at Vassar College in 1876-77. In 1891 she founded a girls' school in West Chester Park in Boston, which she ran until 1897. Mitchell also taught school in Laconia, New Hampshire. She married Frank Birchall and had two children. She died in 1898 in the town of her birth and was buried in the McAllister Cemetery.
# Severo

Severo may refer to:

## People
### Given name

* Severo Antonelli
* Severo Bonini
* Severo Calzetta da Ravenna
* Severo Colberg Ramírez
* Severo Fernández
* Severo Meza
* Severo Moto Nsá
* Severo Ochoa
* Severo Ornstein
* Severo Sarduy

### Surname

* Alessandro Severo
* Marieta Severo
* Roberto Severo
In places:
* Severo-Baykalsky District
* Severo-Kurilsk
* Severo-Zapadny (disambiguation), several places
In other uses:
* Augusto Severo International Airport
* Severo-Evensk Airport
* Severo-Eniseysk Airport
# Harald von Hirschfeld

Harald von Hirschfeld (10 July 1912 – 18 January 1945) was a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany who commanded the 78. Volksgrenadier-Division during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves.
Hirschfeld, the son of a Mecklenburg merchant, was largely educated and trained abroad, in South America, Spain, London, and Paris and was fluent in Italian and Spanish. He joined the Wehrmacht in 1935 and served most of his career in the 1st Mountain Division (1. Gebirgs-Division): in 1938 he was the Adjutant of the 2nd battalion; in August 1940, he took command of the 7th company; in August 1942 he led the 2nd company and in October 1943 he served as the commander of the 98th Mountain Regiment.
In September 1943, as a colonel in the 1st Mountain Division, he played a major role in the massacre of the Acqui Division, the murder of 5,155 Italian prisoners of war of the 33 Mountain Infantry Division Acqui in Cephalonia.
On 15 January 1945, he was promoted to Generalmajor. On that day he was officially put in command of the 78th Sturm Division, which he had unofficially led since 26 September 1944. He was the Wehrmacht's youngest general officer. He was severely wounded during the Battle of Dukla Pass and died en route to the field hospital on 18 January 1945. He was posthumously promoted to lieutenant general on 10 February 1945. Hirschfeld was married to Sylvinia von Dönhoff, who later married the former fighter pilot Adolf Galland.

## Awards and decorations

* Anschluss Medal (8 November 1938)
* Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (1 November 1939) & 1st Class (28 June 1941)
* Wound Badge (1939) Black (23 July 1941), Silver (23 September 1941) & Gold (2 October 1941)
* Infantry Assault Badge (25 July 1941)
* Order of the Crown (Romania) with Swords on Ribbon 5th Class (1 November 1941)
* Eastern Front Medal (1 August 1942)
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
** Knight's Cross on 15 November 1941 as Oberleutnant and chief of the 7./Gebirgsjäger-Regiment 98
** Oak Leaves on 23 December 1942 as Hauptmann and leader of the 11./Gebirgsjäger-Regiment 98
# Rock Hall (Lawrence, New York)

Rock Hall is a historic home located at Lawrence in Nassau County, New York. It was built about 1767 and stands on a manorial, park-like setting overlooking Jamaica Bay. It is a 2+1⁄2-story, Georgian-style frame dwelling, with a T-shaped frame wing. It is five bays wide, with a central portico shielding the main entry. During the early 1950s the town of Hempstead restored Rock Hall to its 18th-century appearance.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
# 97th Battalion (American Legion), CEF

The 97th Battalion (American Legion), CEF, was an infantry battalion of the Great War Canadian Expeditionary Force. The 97th Battalion was authorized on 22 December 1915 and embarked for Britain in May 1916, but was halted in Aldershot, Nova Scotia when the American government protested the title of ‘American Legion,’ as the country was officially a neutral state. The delay caused a number of officers to resign, and a number of men deserted when it became clear they would not enter the front lines. Finally the designation ‘American Legion’ was dropped and the unit could proceed overseas. 31 officers and 798 other ranks boaded the RMS Olympic on 19 September 1916. The next month 270 men were absorbed by the Depots of The Royal Canadian Regiment, CEF and the rest, 428 soldiers, joined the Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry, also, to provide reinforcements for the Canadian Corps in the field.

## Timeline

The 97th Battalion recruited in, and was mobilized at, Toronto, Ontario.
The 97th Battalion was commanded by Lt.-Col. A.B. Clarke and then Lt.-Col. W.L. Jolly from 18 September 1916 to 24 December 1916.
The 97th Battalion was awarded the battle honour THE GREAT WAR 1916.
The 97th Battalion (American Legion), CEF is not perpetuated by any Canadian Army unit.
# West Trout Brook

West Trout Brook is a river in Delaware County, New York. It flows into Trout Brook north-northeast of Shinhopple.
# Jesenný

Jesenný (German: Engenthal) is a municipality and village in Semily District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 500 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Jesenný consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Jesenný (453)
* Bohuňovsko (10)
# Frank Adshead

Frank Hand Adshead (9 February 1894 – 22 November 1977) was an English cricketer who played two first-class matches for Worcestershire in 1927. He failed to score more than fourteen in any of his three innings.
Adshead was born in Tividale, Dudley (then in Worcestershire) and died at the age of eighty-three in Twyford Abbey, Ealing. His brother William played twelve games for Worcestershire in the 1920s, but never appeared in a match with Frank.
# Matter Master

The Matter Master is a DC Comics supervillain and a recurring foe of Hawkman. Created by Gardner Fox and Joe Kubert, he first appeared in The Brave and the Bold #35 (April–May 1961).

## Fictional character history

Scientist turned alchemist Mark Mandrill is trying to turn lead into gold when the compound he is working on explodes. Instinctively shouting "Stay away from me!", he is amazed when the compound obeys his commands. Dubbing the material "Mentachem", he makes a wand out of it and uses it to begin a life of crime. He fights against Hawkman for many years, as well as the Justice League of America. He is also a member of the Secret Society of Super Villains.
Matter Master later resurfaces in St. Roch, kidnapping rich people to draw Hawkman into a confrontation. The battle lasts only a few seconds, ending when Hawkman severs Matter Master's right arm with his axe. Mandrill later returns to the league with a team of other villains who had been victims of mind-wipes by the JLA.

## Powers and abilities

Matter Master has no innate superpowers, but using his "Mentachem" wand can reshape, transmute, or levitate any matter. The effect vanishes over time or as soon as he loses contact with the wand. He also has a genius level intellect.

## Other versions

A heroic Earth-Three version of Mandrill exists as Matter Mage and a member of the Justice Society All Stars.

## In other media

* Matter Master appears in Justice League Unlimited #31.
* An original incarnation of the Matter Master, Carson Jatts, appears in the Batman Beyond comics. This version is a metahuman control officer who developed cancer from continuous exposure to their energy. Seeking revenge, Jatts tries to steal the Metachem wand but accidentally absorbs its energy, giving him the power to transmute elements by touch and accelerating his condition. After being injured in an altercation with the Justice League Unlimited, Jatts uses his powers to restore his body, dubbing himself the new Matter Master.
* Matter Master makes a cameo appearance in The All-New Batman: The Brave and the Bold issue #9.
# The Tyranny of Distance: How Distance Shaped Australia's History

The Tyranny of Distance: How Distance Shaped Australia's History is a 1966 history book by Australian historian Geoffrey Blainey.

## History

First published in 1966, the book examines how Australia's geographical remoteness, particularly from Great Britain, has been central to shaping the country's history and identity and will continue to shape its future. The long distance between Australia and the centre of the British Empire, along with the United States, made Australians unsure of their future economic prosperity.
Blainey writes about how the tyranny had been mostly surmounted and may have even worked in Australia's favour in some ways.
In one of the book's early chapters, Blainey challenges the notion that Australia was colonised by the British in the 18th century solely to serve as a place of exile for convicts. Blainey's assertion that broader strategic and commercial factors also influenced Britain's decision to establish a penal settlement in New South Wales led to significant debate among Australian historians.
The expression "the tyranny of distance" from the book's title has become common parlance in Australia. Although Blainey is widely credited with coining the term in his 1966 work, the term appeared five years previously in the geographic research of William Bunge. Bunge uses the term in quotation marks, indicating that the phrase may have had earlier usage.
Reflecting on the 50th anniversary of the book's publication, historian Graeme Davison stated: "The Tyranny of Distance changed our map of the Australian past. It was a bestseller and a mind-changer... Few books on Australia have been as popular and influential."
During the COVID-19 pandemic, a news article in the conservative magazine Quadrant cited the book in relation to how Australia's relative isolation from China's viral epicentre may have been favourable in containing the virus within Australia.
# First Javanese War of Succession

The First Javanese War of Succession was a struggle between Sultan Amangkurat III of Mataram and the Dutch East India Company who supported the claim of the Sultan's uncle, Pangeran Puger to the throne.
Amangkurat II died in 1703 and was briefly succeeded by his son, Amangkurat III. The Dutch believed they had found a more reliable client in his uncle Pangeran Puger. Tensions increased when Amangkurat was accused of giving refuge to the rebel Surapati. Pangeran Puger accused Amangkurat before the Dutch of planning an uprising in East Java. Unlike Pangeran Puger, Amangkurat III inherited blood connection with Surabayan ruler, Jangrana II, from Amangkurat II and this lent credibility to the allegation that he cooperated with the now powerful Untung Surapati in Pasuruan. Panembahan Cakraningrat II of Madura, VOC’s most trusted ally, persuaded the Dutch to support Pangeran Puger. Pangeran Puger took the title of Pakubuwana I upon his accession in June 1704.
Together with the Dutch, Pakubuwono defeated Amangkurat who fled east and received refuge from Surapati who had set up his own kingdom. The war dragged on for five years before the Dutch managed to install Pakubuwana. In August 1705, Pakubuwono I’s retainers and VOC forces captured Kartasura without resistance from Amangkurat III, whose forces cowardly turned back when the enemy reached Ungaran. Surapati’s forces in Bangil, near Pasuruan, was crushed by the alliance of VOC, Kartasura and Madura in 1706.
Jangrana II, who tended to side with Amangkurat III and did not venture any assistance to the capture of Bangil, was called to present himself before Pakubuwana I and murdered there by VOC’s request in the same year. Amangkurat III ran away to Malang with Surapati’s descendants and his remnant forces but Malang was then a no-man’s-land who offered no glory fit for a king. Therefore, though allied operations to the eastern interior of Java in 1706–08 did not gain much success in military terms, the fallen king surrendered in 1708 after being lured with the promises of household (lungguh) and land, but he was banished to Ceylon along with his wives and children.
# Joseph-Marie Callery

Joseph-Gaëtan-Pierre-Maxime-Marie Callery or Giuseppe Gaetano Pietro Massimo Maria Calleri in Italian form (25 June 1810 – 8 June 1862) was an Italian-French Roman Catholic missionary who travelled into Southeast Asia where he studied Chinese and collected specimens of natural history from the region. He published an encyclopedia on the Chinese language and several species of plants have been named after him.
Callery was born in Turin where his mother Anna Maria Antonia was a tailor and his father Gaetano a silk merchant. He studied the classics in Lyons and worked for a while as a shop clerk. He was ordained priest in 1834 following studies at the Missions étrangères de Paris. He was sent into Southeast Asia, but unable to get to his destination in Korea, he lived in Macau where he studied Chinese under the Portuguese sinologist Joaquim Afonso Gonçalves (1780–1844). In 1841 he published a dictionary of Chinese in Latin. In 1842 he was expelled from the mission and after a return to France he received a new position as an interpreter for Théodore de Lagrené's Embassy in Macao. He helped in the success of the Treaty of Whampoa between the Qing dynasty and the Kingdom of France.He returned to Paris in 1846 where he lived the rest of his life.
Callery collected specimens of natural history during his travels. Some of his bird specimens were presented to the Turin museum. The plants Eugenia calleryana and Pyrus calleryana were named from among the nearly 2000 species of plants that he collected.
He married Henriette-Louise-Clémentine Quelquejeu in 1861 in Lisses and they had six children including the historian Alphonse (1847–1909). He died at the age of 51 and was buried at the cemetery at Montmartre.