OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# La Martina

La Martina is an Argentine sports and leisure clothing manufacturer.

## History

La Martina was founded by Lando Simonetti, who was working in the fashion industry in the United States until 1985. That year he moved back to his native Argentina. The company originally created leather products such as saddles and boots for use in the sport of polo, and following this the company moved into the creation of other apparel such as shirts and caps. 65% of the materials used in the products are sourced locally in Argentina. In addition to La Martina, Simonetti also founded the Polo Management Group, which managed international polo tournaments in partnership with La Martina.
As of 2000 the company had sales of $1.2 million and its products could be purchased over the Internet. Over the 2000s sales for the company then increased to $200 million. At this point, the company began to refocus on polo equipment instead of pure fashion, rearranging its business operations in Europe in order to attempt the new direction. Sales slowed, though they did continue to grow at about twenty percent, in an effort to lessen the dilution of the "luxury" reputation of the brand. In 2015 La Martina opened its first store in London, and it has additional stores in North America, South America, and Asia. New clothing releases have occurred outside of Argentina, including at polo events in Dubai. Newsweek Magazine has stated of La Martina that it has, "changed the sport of kings by offering players more protection and comfort".

## Partnership

La Martina has been designated the official supplier of the Argentina polo teams by the Argentinean Polo Association, as well as the official supplier of Federation of International Polo, at all international tournaments. The countries for which La Martina designs its team polo shirts include the UK, Argentina, the United States, Brazil, and Dubai. In addition to the various national teams, La Martina also equips the university teams from Harvard, Yale, Oxford, Cambridge and the College of St. Xavier in Mumbai, as well as the England national team, Guards Polo Club, Polo de Paris and Milano Polo club. La Martina has partnered with luxury companies in the development of its lines as well. La Martina also produced Technical polo clothing and equipment for the Royal Salute team members.

## Events

La Martina was the co-sponsor of Maserati Centenary Polo Tour with Maserati, where 65 players from 12 countries participated. It has also been the sponsor of the Copa de La Martina polo championship. In 2014, La Martina polo created a luxury saddle for the event they co-sponsored together with Maserati.

## Anti-counterfeiting efforts

In January 2009, German police seized 20 tons of clothing after receiving complaints about La Martina holograms washing off shirts purchased on eBay.
# Black Army

Black Army may refer to several different groups and affiliations:
* Black Army of Hungary, the royal army of Matthias Corvinus, a 15th-century king of Hungary
* Black Flag Army (1857–1895), a splinter remnant of the Taiping rebels
* Black Guards (1917–1919), several anarchist factions of the Russian Civil War
* Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine (1918–1921), led by Nestor Makhno, also known as the Black Army
* Armata Neagră (1949–1950), an anti-Soviet group in Bessarabia
* Black Legion (Ustaše militia) (1941–1945), Ustaše genocidal militia infantry unit active during World War II in Croatia
* Black Army, supporter group of the Swedish sports club AIK
* Black Army of Sudan, is the female faction of the Popular Resistance of Sudan
# Kantilal Premchand Shah

Kantibhai Premchand Shah, (20 May 1907 – 19 January 1993), also known as KP Shah, was an Indian politician and businessman from Gujarat, India. He was member of Gujarat Legislative Assembly representing Jodiya Assembly constituency as a member of the Indian National congress. He was known for contributions in textiles sectors, transportation, and local governance.

## Early life and career

Shah started his political career as the Madhyaksha of Jamnagar City Municipality from 1953 to 1956. His leadership during this period was valuable in the development of Jamnagar, with the construction of a town hall. He was elected to the Gujarat Legislative Assembly multiple times, first serving from 1957 and later from 1972 until March 1977, representing the Jodia division of Jamnagar district. Throughout his tenure, he was involved in various committees and served as an assistant member of the Election Commission.
He was the Chairman of Gujarat State Transport Corporation from 1966 to 1968 and later served as the Chairman of Gujarat State Textile Corporation from 1971 to 1975. His involvement extended to cooperative banking as he was a director for both the Gujarat State Co-operative Bank and the Gujarat State Land Development Bank. Additionally, he was associated with the All-India Co-operative Spinning Mills Federation and served on the National Consumer Co-operative Federation.

## Social work

In addition to his political and business roles, KP Shah was engaged in social initiatives. He founded the Industrial Estate in Jamnagar and contributed to the establishment of small industries in the region during the 1960s and 1970s. He was also involved in education, serving as president of Sri Gangajala Vidyapeeth since 1957. Shah held positions in various organizations, including the District Education Committee and the Industrial Training Center Trust for the Blind.
Shah was known for his philanthropy and social initiatives. He founded the Industrial Estate in Jamnagar and contributed to the establishment of small industries in the region during the 1960s and 1970s. He was also involved in education, serving as president of Sri Gangajala Vidyapeeth since 1957.Shah held leadership positions in various organizations, including the District Education Committee and the Industrial Training Center Trust for the Blind, reflecting his involvement in community service.
Shri Vidyottejak Mandal
In 1953 Shah formed Shri Vidyottejak Mandal, an Indian organisation which aims to establish educational institutions, with Harjivandas V. Bardanwala and other social workers, and was president of the organisation from 1989 to his death in 1993.
# Borotbists

The Borotbists (Ukrainian: боротьбисти, romanized: Borotbysty, lit. 'Fighters') were a left-nationalist political party in Ukraine that existed from 1918 to 1920. It is not to be confused with its Russian affiliated counterparts – the Ukrainian Party of Left Socialist-Revolutionaries (Borbysts) and the Ukrainian Communist Party (Ukapists).
It arose in May 1918 after the split in the Ukrainian Socialist-Revolutionary Party on the basis of supporting the Soviet regime in Ukraine. The Borotbists are often associated with the Russian party of Left Socialist-Revolutionaries who in Ukraine also called themselves borotbists.
In March 1919 it assumed the name Ukrainian Party of Socialist-Revolutionary-Borotbists (Communists) (Ukrainian: Українська партія соціалістів-революціонерів-боротьбістів (комуністів), Ukrayins'ka partiya sotsialistiv-revolyutsioneriv-borot'bistiv (komunistiv)), and in August the same year the name was changed to Ukrainian Communist Party (Borotbists) (Ukrainian: Українська комуністична партія (боротьбистів), romanized: Ukrayinska komunistychna partiya (borotbistiv)). Its leaders, among others, were Vasyl Ellan-Blakytny, Hryhoriy Hrynko, Ivan Maistrenko and Oleksander Shumsky.
The Borotbists twice applied to the Executive Committee of the Communist International to be allowed to affiliate with the Communist International. On 26 February 1920, the Communist International by a special decision called on the Borotbists to dissolve their party and merge with the Communist Party (Bolshevik) of Ukraine, the CP(b)U.
At the Borotbists' conference in the middle of March 1920, a decision was passed to dissolve the party. A decision to admit the Borotbists to membership of the CP(b)U was adopted at the Fourth All-Ukraine Conference of the CP(b)U, which was held in Kharkiv on 17–23 March. After the dissolution, many Borotbists joined the Ukrainian Communist Party (Ukapists), rather than the Bolshevik party which was more closely tied to Moscow.
After 1920 the history of the Borotbists took the form of a struggle between the two trends: the centralist Russophile element, and the 'universal current' of Ukrainian communists.
Ukrainization heralded an unprecedented national renaissance in the 1920s. The Ukrainian communists, including prominent ex-Borotbisty, carried forward Ukrainization, a "weapon of cultural revolution in Ukraine". Ukrainization meant efforts to assert autonomy and counter ascendant Stalinism. Stalinist centralism and its partner Russian nationalism destroyed senses of equality between the republics. The Ukrainian communists and intelligentsia were annihilated. The Borotbist "co-founders of the Ukrainian SSR" were amongst the last remnants of opposition purged under the guise of the destruction of the fake "Borotbist Center" in 1936. They were still being subjected to official attack in 1938.
# Joe Salem (sport shooter)

Joe Salem (born 29 September 1960) is a Lebanese sports shooter. He competed in the men's trap event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
He participated at the Asian Games from 1998 to 2014 and won three medals.
# An-Nazla al-Gharbiya

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
An-Nazla al-Gharbiya (Arabic: النزله الغربيه) is a Palestinian village in the Tulkarm Governorate in the eastern West Bank, located 16 kilometers North of Tulkarm.

## History

Pottery remains from the Roman era have been found here.
Southwest of the village, on the top of hill, is the tomb of Sheikh Khalil. It is constructed of old, reused stones, and pottery sherds from the Byzantine era have been found here.
Pottery from the early Muslim and the Middle Ages have been found here.

### Ottoman era

In 1870/1871 (1288 AH), an Ottoman census listed the village in the nahiya (sub-district) of al-Sha'rawiyya al-Sharqiyya.
In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine described An-Nazla al-Gharbiya, then called Nuzlet et Tinat: "A little hamlet with fig trees, and a well to the west on low ground. It has caves opposite to it on the south."

### British Mandate era

In the 1931 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Nazla al Gharbiya had a population of 64 Muslims, in a total of 13 houses.
In the 1945 statistics the population of Nazla el Gharbiya was 100 Muslims, with 2,320 dunams of land according to an official land and population survey. Of this, 182 dunams were plantations and irrigable land, 556 were used for cereals, while 2 dunams were built-up (urban) land.
* an-Nazla al-Gharbiya 1942 1:20,000
* an-Nazla al-Gharbiya 1945 1:250,000

### Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, An-Nazla al-Gharbiya came under Jordanian rule.
In 1961, the population of Nazla Gharbiya was 187.

### Post 1967

After the Six-Day War in 1967, An-Nazla al-Gharbiya has been under Israeli occupation.
According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, an-Nazla al-Gharbiya had a population of approximately 1,110 inhabitants in 2017. 6.1% of the population of an-Nazla al-Gharbiya were refugees in 1997. The healthcare facilities for the surrounding villages are based in Baqa ash-Sharqiyya, where the facilities are designated as MOH level 3.
# Anthony Tol

Dr. Anthony "Tony" Tol (11 May 1943 in Boskoop – 2 July 2014) served in the Documentation Center of the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, the Netherlands, as an archivist for the collection of materials assembled there for 19th Century historical developments in that country. Tol did his undergraduate studies at Calvin College, Grand Rapids, Michigan, and then received his PhD in philosophy under D. H. Th. Vollenhoven, professor of philosophy at Vrije Universiteit. Tony Tol became an active proponent of a method for study of the history of Western philosophy and its systematics, the method which Vollenhoven had empirically built-up by studying 16,000 individual philosophers over the course of theoretical thought in the West. Called by Vollenhoven the Consequent Problem-Historical Method (CPHM), the approach proved fascinating to Tol, who became one of its prime users in his own philosophical research and a theorizer of the development of the philosophical movement which had given it birth. The movement gave rise to the school of thought known as Reformational philosophy, founded by Vollenhoven and his colleague at Vrije Universiteit, professor of law Herman Dooyeweerd.
Tol, as part of his doctoral dissertation, assembled a critical edition of Vollenhoven's Isagôgè. He has compiled and edited all Vollenhoven's versions to provide a text-critical edition in Dutch. In his Philosophy in the Making D. H. Th. Vollenhoven and the Emergence of Reformed Philosophy Tol examines the development of a neo-Calvinist philosophy, particularly the part played by Vollenhoven. Tol was the translator of Vollenhoven's recently published 1926 inaugural address
# Markus Baur

Markus Baur (born 22 January 1971) is a German handball coach and former player.
Born in Meersburg, he is a member of the Germany national team since 1994, making his debut against Morocco on 4 August in Balingen. The German handball player of the years 2000 and 2002, he won the 2004 European Men's Handball Championship and the 2007 World Men's Handball Championship. As of January 2007, he has made 200 international matches with 615 goals.
In the Bundesliga Baur played for SG Wallau-Massenheim from 1993 to 1997, between 1997 and 1998 for TV Niederwürzbach and from 1998 to 2001 for HSG Wetzlar. Since 2001, he plays for TBV Lemgo, winning the National Championship of Germany with his team in 2003 and the EHF Cup in 2006. In 1994 and 2002, he has also won the DHB-Pokal.

## Personal life

Baur is married and has three children; one daughter Chiara who plays handball, and two sons who play football named Mika and Kimi.
# Hold Me Tight (Johnny Nash song)

"Hold Me Tight" is a song written and performed by Johnny Nash. It was featured on his 1968 album Hold Me Tight, was arranged by Arthur Jenkins and produced by Jenkins and Nash.
The single's B-side, "Cupid", reached #6 on the UK Singles Chart, #38 on the adult contemporary chart, and #39 on the U.S. pop chart in 1969.

## Chart performance

"Hold Me Tight" reached #1 on the Canadian chart. In the US, it went to #5 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #7 on the Cash Box Top 100 as well as #20 on the adult contemporary chart. It peaked at #21 on the U.S. R&B chart and #5 in the UK Singles Chart, all in 1968. The song ranked #37 on Billboard magazine's Top 100 singles of 1968 and #47 in Canada.

## Other charting versions

* Anthony Swete had a hit with the song in Argentina in 1969. According to Cash Box, the single was at no. 5 on the week of January 25. Its peak position of no. 5 was recorded by Cash Box in the March 15 issue. It was included on his Abrázame Fuerte album.
* Johnny Carver - as a single in 1969 which reached #32 on the U.S. country chart.
* Ali Campbell - as a single in 2007 which reached #140 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Other Cover Versions

* Anne Murray covered this song on her 1978 album Let's Keep It That Way.

## Popular culture

* The tune was also used in Score commercials.
# John Burniston

John Burniston was the Deputy Governor of Bombay from 1690 to 1704.
He left a widow named Carolina. One of their daughters was Sarah, wife of William Pownall and mother of Thomas Pownall, governor of Massachusetts Bay and South Carolina.
# Dickson Abiama

Dickson Abiama (born 3 November 1998) is a Nigerian professional footballer who plays as a centre-forward for German 3. Liga club TSV 1860 Munich on loan from 1. FC Kaiserslautern.

## Career

Abiama made his debut for Greuther Fürth in the first round of the 2020–21 DFB-Pokal on 12 September 2020, coming on as a substitute in the 72nd minute for Branimir Hrgota against fifth-division side RSV Meinerzhagen. He scored two goals in the 113th and 118th minutes to secure a 6–1 win for Fürth after extra time. He made his 2. Bundesliga debut the following week on 20 September, once against coming on as a substitute for Hrgota in the 89th minute of Fürth's home match against VfL Osnabrück, which finished as a 1–1 draw.
On 23 May 2021, on the final matchday of the 2. Bundesliga season, Abiama scored the winning goal in the 83rd minute of a 3–2 home victory versus Fortuna Düsseldorf, even as Greuther Fürth only had 10 men on the pitch. Abiama's winner would ultimately prove to be the decisive goal that secured Fürth automatic promotion to the Bundesliga for 2021–22, as the win against Düsseldorf elevated Fürth from third place in the division (the promotion play-off spot), to second.
On 2 January 2024, Abiama signed for fellow 2. Bundesliga club 1. FC Kaiserslautern. On 3 February 2025, he was loaned by TSV 1860 Munich in 3. Liga.
# Betalghat

Betalghat is a small town and tehsil in Nainital district, Uttarakhand, India. As of 2011, it had a total population of 21,265 spread over 4,357 households.
Most people in the village speak Kumaoni and Hindi.
There is a riverside area in Betalghat along the Kosi River, a post office, and a marketplace. The nearest railway stations are in Ramnagar (65 km) and Kathgodam (87 km).

## Education

Betalghat is a small town, so further students have to go to Haldwani, Nainital, or Ramnagar.
* Shahid Khem Chandra Collage (B.A.)
* Inter College Betalghat
* Government Girls Inter College Betalghat
* Sarswati Vidhya Mandir
* Aashram Padhti

## Health

Community Health Center (CHC) is situated near Government Inter College; the available facilities at CHC are very minimal. 90% of the local population is dependent on qualified hands for their healthcare.

## Transport

The Betalghat bridge, which connects Betalghat with Garampani, was built in 1990. Betalghat Taxi stands at the corner of this bridge.
There is a bridge on the Kosi River with a length of about 200 meters which connects Betalghat and Malli Seti, and further down this road connects to Ramnagar.
Well shuttled bus and taxi services are available for Ramnagar, Haldwani, Nainital, Ranikhet, Almora, Bhatrojkhan, and Garampani-Khairna.
No roadways are connected, and road conditions are very poor. There are three connecting roads from Khairna, two connecting roads from Bhatrojkhan, and three connecting roads from Ramnagar, but all are full of potholes.
After 5 p.m., no public transport is available.
Pantnagar is the nearest domestic airport and is about 112 km from Betalghat.
There is no direct bus or taxi from Pantnagar Airport; to reach Betalghat, you will either have to book a private taxi from Pantnagar or first go to Haldwani, and then from Haldwani, take a bus or taxi to Betalghat.
# Neil Fallon

Neil Fallon (born October 25, 1971) is an American musician, best known as the lead singer and rhythm guitarist for the rock band Clutch. He is also the lead singer for The Company Band and Dunsmuir, and joined The Bakerton Group on guitar starting with their El Rojo album.
Fallon has provided guest vocals on the songs "Two Coins for Eyes" and "Empire's End" on the 2008 album Beyond Colossal by Swedish stoner rock band Dozer; "Crazy Horses" by Throat; "Slippin' Out" by Never Got Caught; "Mummies Wrapped in Money" by Lionize; and "Blood and Thunder" by Mastodon, on their 2004 album Leviathan; "Transistors of Mercy" by Polkadot Cadaver, on their 2013 album Last Call in Jonestown; "Ayatollah of Rock 'n' Rolla" by Soulfly, on their 2013 album Savages; “Crowned by the Light of the Sun” by Teenage Time Killers and appears on the song "Die to Live" on Volbeat's seventh studio album Rewind, Replay, Rebound.
Fallon's younger sister Mary Alice Fallon-Yeskey appears on the Food Network show Ace of Cakes as office manager of Charm City Cakes in Baltimore, Maryland.
In September 2013, Fallon announced that Clutch would have to postpone their September tour (except for a hometown show in Baltimore, Maryland at the Shindig Festival), due to personal health issues. Fallon released a statement through the band's Facebook page saying "Dear friends, this week I've learned that a childhood injury to the neck, a genetic predisposition for spinal disease, and 20 some years of head banging will exact a toll. I've been diagnosed with an ugly case of cervical spinal stenosis and two herniated discs." Fallon had surgery on September 17, 2013 and the band resumed their tour in October. This ordeal inspired Fallon's lyrics in "Decapitation Blues", a track on Clutch's eleventh studio album, Psychic Warfare.
Fallon has a degree in English literature, as he graduated from the University of Maryland with a B.A. in English in 1993. He lives in Silver Spring, Maryland with his family.
# Lord Algernon Gordon-Lennox

Colonel Lord Algernon Charles Gordon-Lennox (19 September 1847 – 3 October 1921) was a British aristocrat and military officer.

## Life

Gordon-Lennox was educated at Eton. He served in the Royal Navy between 1862–65. In 1867, he joined 1st Life Guards and, in 1867, transferred to Grenadier Guards. He served with 2nd Battalion Grenadier Guards in Anglo-Egyptian War in 1882. He was the Aide-de-Camp to Prince George, Duke of Cambridge, 1883–95. He served in South Africa in 1900 as Military Secretary to Sir Alfred Milner, and latterly on the staff of Hugh Trenchard, 1st Viscount Trenchard.

## Family

Gordon-Lennox was born to Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Richmond and Frances Harriett Greville, daughter of Algernon Greville.
He married Blanche Maynard, daughter of Charles Henry Maynard and Blanche Fitzroy. Blanche's paternal grandfather was Henry Maynard, 3rd Viscount Maynard and her stepfather was Robert St Clair-Erskine, 4th Earl of Rosslyn. Blanche Gordon-Lennox would later be appointed Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in 1919.
The couple had one child: Ivy Cavendish-Bentinck, Duchess of Portland.
# Universidade Veiga de Almeida

Universidade Veiga de Almeida (Veiga de Almeida University, often abbreviated as UVA) is a private university with campuses located in Rio de Janeiro and Cabo Frio, Brazil.

## History

It was first founded in 1972 by Professor Mario Veiga de Almeida as the Escola de Engenharia Veiga de Almeida (Veiga de Almeida School of Engineering). It gained university status in 1992. The university was acquired by Rede Ilumno in 2011. Since then standards have consistently decreased.