OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Acneus

Acneus is a genus of water penny beetles in the family Psephenidae. There are four described species in Acneus.

## Species

These four species belong to the genus Acneus:
* Acneus beeri Hatch, 1961
* Acneus burnelli (Fender, 1962)
* Acneus oregonensis Fender, 1951
* Acneus quadrimaculatus Horn, 1880
# Grammy Award for Best Alternative Jazz Album

The Grammy Award for Best Alternative Jazz is an award presented by the Recording Academy to honor quality alternative jazz music performances in any given year. The award was presented for the first time at the 66th Annual Grammy Awards in 2024, and is the first new category in the jazz genre field since 1995.
The academy announced the new category in June 2023, stating that the award "recognizes artistic excellence in Alternative Jazz albums by individuals, duos and groups/ensembles, with or without vocals." The academy defines alternative jazz as "a genre-blending, envelope-pushing hybrid that mixes jazz (improvisation, interaction, harmony, rhythm, arrangements, composition, and style) with other genres, including R&B, Hip-Hop, Classical, Contemporary Improvisation, Experimental, Pop, Rap, Electronic/Dance music, and/or Spoken Word. It may also include the contemporary production techniques/instrumentation associated with other genres."

## Background

The category was created in response to the growing explosion of crossover jazz and the creativity of contemporary jazz artists who are exploring and incorporating elements of other genres into their music. The Academy specifically cited the work of artists such as The Comet Is Coming, Georgia Anne Muldrow, Kassa Overall, Makaya McCraven, Kamasi Washington, Sons of Kemet and Robert Glasper as examples of jazz's evolving sound and the need for a new category to honor these albums.
Regarding the establishment of this category, which was announced alongside Best Pop Dance Recording and Best African Music Performance, Recording Academy CEO Harvey Mason Jr. stated: "The Recording Academy is proud to announce these latest category changes to our awards process. These changes reflect our commitment to actively listen and respond to the feedback from our music community, accurately represent a diverse range of relevant musical genres, and stay aligned with the ever-evolving musical landscape. By introducing these three new categories, we are able to acknowledge and appreciate a broader array of artists. We are excited to honor and celebrate the creators and recordings in these categories, while also exposing a wider range of music to fans worldwide."

## Recipients

Nominees for the Grammy Award for Best Alternative Jazz Album :
| Year | Winner(s) | Work | Nominees |
| 2024 | Meshell Ndegeocello | The Omnichord Real Book | Arooj Aftab, Vijay Iyer, and Shahzad Ismaily – Love in Exile Cory Henry – Live at the Piano Kurt Elling, Charlie Hunter, and SuperBlue – SuperBlue: The Iridescent Spree Louis Cole – Quality Over Opinion |
| 2025 | Meshell Ndegeocello | No More Water: The Gospel of James Baldwin | Arooj Aftab – Night Reign André 3000 – New Blue Sun Robert Glasper – Code Derivation Keyon Harrold – Foreverland |
# Mauricio Rojas (footballer)

Mauricio Javier Rojas Toro (born 30 March 1978) is a Chilean former football midfielder, who could also play as a defender.

## Club career

A product of the Santiago Wanderers youth system, he played for them in the top division; the second division. He also played for the B-team in the 2000 Tercera División alongside fellows such as Mauricio Neveu, Jorge Ormeño and Joel Soto.

## International career

He was a member of the bronze winning Chile national football team at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia. He started his professional career at Santiago Wanderers in Valparaíso.
Rojas made an appearance for the Chile B national team in the friendly match against Catalonia on 28 December 2001.

## Honours
### Club
#### Santiago Wanderers

* Primera División de Chile (1): 2001

### International
#### Chile

* Olympic Games Bronze Medal (1): 2000 Sydney
# Stripe-headed sparrow

The stripe-headed sparrow (Peucaea ruficauda) is an American sparrow which breeds from Pacific coastal south-western Mexico, including the transverse ranges, Cordillera Neovolcanica to Pacific coastal northern Costa Rica.
This common bird is found in lowlands up to 1,800 m (5,900 ft) in altitude in the north of its range, and 800 m (2,600 ft) in Costa Rica. Its habitat is brushy savannah, scrubby second growth and woodland edges, but it avoids the forest interior.
The nest, built by the female, is a deep cup of plant material lined with fine grass or horsehair. It is constructed less than 1.2 m (3.9 ft) above the ground in an isolated spiny scrub. The female lays two to four unmarked pale blue eggs, which she incubates for 12–14 days. The whole group helps in feeding the chicks, and roost together in a tight group at night.
The stripe-headed sparrow is a large, long-tailed species, 15.5 to 18 cm (6.1–7.1 in) long and weighing up to 35 g (1.2 oz). The adult has a black head with broad white stripes on the crown and above each eye. The nape is narrowly grey and the rest of the upperparts are pale brown, streaked with black on the back, but unstreaked and more buff on the rump and tail. The shoulders are rufous and the wing feathers have buff edging. The throat and underparts are white, becoming buff on the flanks and with a grey breast.
Young birds have a duller, indistinct head pattern, with buff stripes and a brown ground colour, and have streaked breasts.
There are four subspecies, which, in general, become larger and brighter from north to south. Thus the northernmost form, P. r. acuminata , is smaller than the nominate Costa Rican subspecies P. r. ruficauda, which has duller, browner upperparts, and paler, whiter underparts.
The stripe-headed sparrow has a group vocalisation of chattering squeaks. The male's song, given from an open perch, consists of dry thin notes, but shows geographical variation. The subspecies P. r. ruficauda has a dry trill, while P. r. acuminata has a series of pechew double notes.
The stripe-headed sparrow feeds on the ground mainly on grass seeds, but also takes some small insects and spiders. It is usually in family groups or small flocks of up to seven birds. The flight is low and fluttery, with the tail held low.
# Plato (disambiguation)

Plato (428/427 or 424/423 – 348/347 BCE) was a Greek philosopher.
Plato may also refer to:

## People
### Given name or nickname

* Plato (comic poet) (fl. 420–391 BCE)
* Plato of Bactria (2nd century BCE), Greco-Bactrian king
* Plato (exarch) (fl. 645–653), Byzantine exarch of Ravenna
* Plato II (1737–1812), Metropolitan of Moscow in 1775–1812
* Plato III (born 1993), American rapper
* Plato of Sakkoudion (c. 735–814), Byzantine saint
* Plato Andros (1921–2008), American football player
* Plato Cacheris (1929–2019), American lawyer
* Plato T. Durham (1873–1930), American academic administrator
* Plato Fludd (fl. 1870–1875), American politician
* Plato (Malinovsky) [ru], Metropolitan of Moscow in 1745–1754
* Plato Malozemoff (1909–1997), Russian-American engineer and businessman
* Plato E. Shaw (1883–1947), American historian
* Plato A. Skouras (1930–2004), American film producer
* Plato Tiburtinus, 12th-century Italian mathematician, astronomer and translator
* Plato von Ustinov (1840–1918), Russian-born German hotelier
* George Haimsohn (1925–2003), American photographer

### Surname

* Ann Plato (born c. 1824), Black American author and educator
* Anton-Detlev von Plato (1910–2001), German general
* Burr Plato (c. 1833–1905), Canadian political figure
* Chad Plato (born 1998), Nigerian rugby union player
* Dan Plato (born 1960), South African politician
* Dana Plato (1964–1999), American actress
* Fritz Plato (1858–1938), German chemist
* Jason Plato (born 1967), British racing driver
* Samuel Plato (1882–1957), American architect

## Places

* Plato, Saskatchewan, Canada
* Plato, Magdalena, Colombia
** Plato Airport
* Plato Township, Kane County, Illinois, United States
* Plato, Indiana, United States
* Plato, Iowa, United States
* Plato, Minnesota, United States
* Plato, Missouri, United States
* Plato Island, Antarctica

## Science and technology

* Plato (spider), a genus of ray spider
* PLATO (computer system), a computer-assisted instruction system
* PLATO (spacecraft), an ESA space observatory, due to launch in 2026
* Plato (crater), a lunar crater
* 5451 Plato, a main-belt asteroid
* SAM-A-19 Plato, an anti-ballistic missile project
* Plato scale, a scale for the gravity of beer wort and distilled spirits

## Other uses

* Plato (film), a 2008 Russian film
* Plato (mythology), a son of Lycaon of Arcadia in Greek mythology
* Plato, a character in Rebel Without a Cause
* PLATO WA, or People Lobbying Against Teaching Outcomes, a Western Australian lobby group
# Kawasaki YPX

The Kawasaki YPX was a twinjet airliner proposed by Kawasaki Aerospace Company of Japan. The YPX was based on the Kawasaki P-1 aircraft developed for the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force, but with two engines instead of four.
There has been no progress as of 2024.

## Design and development

The YPX was to have seated between 100 and 150 passengers, and would thus have been competitive with the smaller Boeing 737 and Airbus A320 family jets on short haul routes. The engine choice had not been made at the time its development was halted. Entry into service was expected to have been somewhere around 2015. However, no prototype has been built.
Kawasaki had hoped to cut fuel costs of up to 15% in comparison to the Boeing 737.
According to specifications issued in 2007, the base model YPX-11 was to have seated 113 passengers in a two-class arrangement. The YPX-10 was to have seated 93 in two classes while the YPX-12 was to have accommodated 137, implying about 150 in an all-economy arrangement. Standard range for all three body lengths would have been 4,260 km (2,300 nautical miles) but the YPX-10 and YPX-11 were to have extended-range sub-variants flying as far as 5,930 km (3,200 nautical miles).
The YPX was to have a five-abreast economy cabin and an elliptical cross-section - that is, with a smoothly varying radius, rather than the old double-bubble based on two distinct radii. Economy seats would be 46 cm (18 in) wide; the aisle, 51 cm (20 in).
In 2012, the Ministry of Defense and Kawasaki Heavy Industries pointed out that "a passenger aircraft based almost entirely on the XP-1 would have little marketability, and would require significant design changes that would be almost completely new, making it difficult to justify." Civilian aircraft of this class are usually twin-engine aircraft due to cost and fuel efficiency considerations, and the Ministry of Defense's documents show a conceptual drawing of a twin-engine aircraft, but the prototype P-1 is equipped with four domestically produced turbofan engines at the request of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force , and would require significant modifications. On March 26, 2013, Kawasaki Heavy Industries stated that there were "no concrete moves" to convert the aircraft into a passenger aircraft.

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Capacity: 100-150 pax
Performance
* Maximum speed: 885 km/h (550 mph, 478 kn)
* Range: 4,260 km (2,650 mi, 2,300 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 11,900 m (39,000 ft)
# Royal Laundry Complex

The Royal Laundry Complex is a historic laundry plant located at 443 S. Raymond Avenue in Pasadena, California, United States, consisting of close to 72,500-square-foot. Gordon Kaufmann, a prominent architect who also designed the Hoover Dam and several buildings at the California Institute of Technology, designed the plant. Kaufman's Spanish Colonial Revival design for the plant signified a shift in his style to include modern elements, which ultimately came to dominate his work. The complex currently serves as the world headquarters of Bluebeam, Inc. and was formerly the company headquarters of the Disney Store.

## History

The site's main plant was constructed in 1927 for the Royal Laundry Company, a laundry service founded in 1910. The plant's south annex, a Streamline Moderne building topped by a pylon, was added to the complex around 1930. An additional building providing drive-up service was constructed in 1939, an adaptation to the rise of the automobile; this building was topped by an overhead sign advertising the business in 1955. The laundry complex, which is located in an industrial neighborhood of Pasadena, has been described as one of the most architecturally significant industrial buildings in the city. The Royal Laundry ceased operations in 1980s and became a vacant property.
A parking ramp was built in 2005 with four stories with capacity for 225 cars. The complex interior was converted to corporate office space by October 2008 by Clive Wilkinson Architects.
Hoops Retail Stores, DBA Disney Store and a subsidiary of Children's Place, commenced a 13-year lease of the building in 2006. The complex was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 27, 2007. Disney Consumer Products took over Disney Stores back from a bankrupt Hoops Retail on May 1, 2008 but maintained its headquarters here.
In 2012, Karlin Real Estate, a West L.A. real estate investment company, purchased the complex for $19.3 million only to place back up for sale in mid-February 2014. In late August, the complex was sold to Swig Co., a San Francisco real estate investment company. In mid-November 2018, the Disney Stores USA headquarters moved out of the complex to Disney's secondary headquarters, Grand Central Creative Campus.
Since April 2019, it is the headquarters of Bluebeam Inc.
# Amin Ullah Khan

Amin Ullah Khan is a Pakistani businessman and politician who has been Nazim Union Council Daud Khel from 2005 to 2010 and a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from 20 March 2024. He is the brother of Major General Sanaullah Khan Niazi and paternal cousin of former Prime Minister Imran Ahmed Khan Niazi.

## Early life

Amin Ullah Khan was born on 15 May 1971 in Daud Khel, Mianwali, West Pakistan to SSP Khan Ikhlas Khan. He has 3 brothers, notably former Deputy IG Quetta Police Rehmat Ullah Khan Niazi, Major General Sanaullah Khan Niazi and Madad Khan.

## Education

Amin Ullah graduated from the University of Balochistan with an LL.B in 1994 and M.A. in 1997.

## Political career

Amin Ullah served as Nazim Union Council Daud Khel from 2005 to 2010.
He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Punjab as a candidate of the PTI from PP-86 (Mianwali-II) in the 2018 Punjab provincial election.
Amin Ullah contested the Provincial Assembly seat from PP-86 Mianwali-II as a PTI candidate in the 2024 Punjab provincial election and secured a landslide victory, receiving 85,318 votes.
# UPI College Football Player of the Year

The United Press International (UPI) College Football Player of the Year Award was among the first and most recognized college football awards. With the second bankruptcy of UPI in 1991, along with that of its parent company, the award was discontinued. Offensive and defensive players were eligible. Unlike the Heisman, it was never affiliated with a civic organization or named after a player (like the Walter Camp Award). Like all UPI college awards at the time, it was based on the votes of NCAA coaches. Billy Cannon, O.J. Simpson, and Archie Griffin are the only two-time winners.

## Winners

| Year | Player | School |
| 1950 | Vic Janowicz | Ohio State |
| 1951 | Dick Kazmaier | Princeton |
| 1952 | Billy Vessels | Oklahoma |
| 1953 | Paul Giel | Minnesota |
| 1954 | Alan Ameche | Wisconsin |
| 1955 | Howard Cassady | Ohio State |
| 1956 | Johnny Majors | Tennessee |
| 1957 | John David Crow | Texas A&M |
| 1958 | Billy Cannon | LSU |
| 1959 | Billy Cannon (2) | LSU |
| 1960 | Joe Bellino | Navy |
| 1961 | Bob Ferguson | Ohio State |
| 1962 | Terry Baker | Oregon State |
| 1963 | Roger Staubach | Navy |
| 1964 | John Huarte | Notre Dame |
| 1965 | Mike Garrett | USC |
| 1966 | Steve Spurrier | Florida |
| 1967 | O. J. Simpson | USC |
| 1968 | O. J. Simpson (2) | USC |
| 1969 | Steve Owens | Oklahoma |
| 1970 | Jim Plunkett | Stanford |
| 1971 | Ed Marinaro | Cornell |
| 1972 | Johnny Rodgers | Nebraska |
| 1973 | John Cappelletti | Penn State |
| 1974 | Archie Griffin | Ohio State |
| 1975 | Archie Griffin (2) | Ohio State |
| 1976 | Tony Dorsett | Pittsburgh |
| 1977 | Earl Campbell | Texas |
| 1978 | Billy Sims | Oklahoma |
| 1979 | Charles White | USC |
| 1980 | Hugh Green | Pittsburgh |
| 1981 | Marcus Allen | USC |
| 1982 | Herschel Walker | Georgia |
| 1983 | Mike Rozier | Nebraska |
| 1984 | Doug Flutie | Boston College |
| 1985 | Bo Jackson | Auburn |
| 1986 | Vinny Testaverde | Miami (FL) |
| 1987 | Tim Brown | Notre Dame |
| 1988 | Barry Sanders | Oklahoma State |
| 1989 | Andre Ware | Houston |
| 1990 | Ty Detmer | BYU |
| 1991 | Desmond Howard | Michigan |
# Elmira Alembekova

Elmira Shamilevna Alembekova (Russian: Эльмира Шамильевна Алембекова; Tatar Latin: Elmira Şəmil qızı Əlimbeyova; born 30 June 1990 in Saransk) is a Russian race walker. She won the gold medal in the 20 kilometres walk event at the 2014 European Championships in Athletics. She continues to be coached by Viktor Chegin, after he has been suspended for a lengthy series of performance-enhancing drug suspensions against many of his athletes.

## Doping case

In September 2015 IAAF confirmed that Alembekova was provisionally suspended after a sample from an out-of-competition control in Saransk in June had been found positive for a prohibited substance.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Russia ||||||
| 2005 | World Youth Championships | Marrakesh, Morocco | 2nd | 5000 m | 22:27.17 |
| 2008 | World Race Walking Cup (U20) | Cheboksary, Russia | 3rd | 10 km | 44:39 |
| 2008 | World Junior Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 2nd | 10,000m | 43:45.16 |
| 2009 | European Junior Championships | Novi Sad, Serbia | 1st | 10,000m | 46:31.07 |
| 2012 | World Race Walking Cup | Saransk, Russia | — | 20 km | DNF |
| 2014 | World Race Walking Cup | Taicang, China | 3rd | 20 km | 1:27:02 |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 1st | 20 km | 1:27:56 |
| 2015 | European Race Walking Cup | Murcia, Spain | 1st | 20 km | 1:26:15 |
| 2015 | European Race Walking Cup | Murcia, Spain | 1st | 20 km - Team | 9 pts |
# LVG E.I

The LVG E.I was a German two-seat monoplane of World War I. The E.I was unusual among monoplanes of its time in that it featured ailerons as opposed to the then-conventional (for monoplanes) wing warping.
It was fitted with both a rearward firing machine gun, mounted on a flexible ring mounting, and a forward firing synchronized machine gun and was very probably the first aircraft to be so armed.
The only prototype was destroyed on its way to the front for testing in 1915; as such, very little is known about the E.I, or its synchronization gear.

## List of operators

* German Empire

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Powerplant: 1 × Mercedes D.II 6-cylinder water-cooled in-line piston engine, 89 kW (119 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
Performance Armament
* Guns: 1 × front mounted synchronised machine gun, 1 × rear mounted machine gun
# Zbigniew Karkowski

Zbigniew Karkowski (14 March 1958 – 12 December 2013) was a Polish experimental musician and composer.

## Biography

Karkowski was born on 14 March 1958 in Kraków, Poland. He studied composition at the State College of Music in Gothenburg, Sweden, aesthetics of modern music at the University of Gothenburg's Department of Musicology, and computer music at the Chalmers University of Technology. After completing his studies in Sweden, he studied sonology for a year at the Royal Conservatory of Music in The Hague, Netherlands. During his education, he also attended many summer composition master courses arranged by Centre Acanthes in Avignon and Aix-en-Provence, France, studying with Iannis Xenakis, Olivier Messiaen, Pierre Boulez and Georges Aperghis, among others.
He worked actively as a composer of both acoustic and electroacoustic music. He wrote pieces for large orchestra (commissioned and performed by the Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra), plus an opera and several chamber music pieces that were performed by professional ensembles in Sweden, Poland, Switzerland and Germany.
Along with Edwin van der Heide and Atau Tanaka, he was a founding member of "Sensorband." In performances by this electroacoustic music performance trio, Karkowski "activated his instrument by the movement of his arms in the space around him; this cut through invisible infrared beams mounted on a scaffolding structure" (Tanaka 2012).
Karkowski lived and worked in Tokyo, Japan, for the last years of his life and was active in the underground noise scene there.
Karkowski died of pancreatic cancer on 12 December 2013 in Peru.

## Discography

* Bad Bye Engine (Radium 226.05 1988)
* Uexkull (Anckarström 1991)
* Phauss / Karkowski / Bilting (Silent 1992)
* Disruptor (OR 1998)
* World as Will (Staalplaat 1998)
* Mutation (ERS 1999)
* Choice of Points for the Application of Force (Ytterbium 2000)
* It (Mego 2000)
* Le Depeupleur, with Kasper T. Toeplitz (Cross Fade Enter Tainment (CFET) 2000)
* Reverse Direction and Let the Sound Reach out to You (Firework Edition Records 2000)
* Whint (.Absolute. 2000), with Francisco López
* Function Generator, with Xopher Davidson (Sirr 2001)
* Consciously Unconscious Unconsciously Conscious (Metamkine 2002)
* World as Will II (23five 2002)
* ElectroStatics (Post Concrete 2003)
* Turnoff (Noise Asia 2003)
* Attuning / Attending (Musica Genera 2004)
* Intensifier (walnut + locust 2004)
* KHZ, with Antimatter (Auscultare Research 2005)
* One and Many (Sub Rosa 2005)
* Live at Waterland Kwanyin (Kwan Yin Records 2006)
* Continuity (Asphodel 2007)
* Divide by Zero, with Antimatter [Xopher Davidson] (Antifrost 2007)
* Difficulty of Being, with Brian O'Reilly (Monotype Records 2014)
* Encumbrance, performed by Gęba, Constantin Popp, and Wolfram (Bôłt Records/Turning Sounds 2019)