OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jopara

Jopara (Guarani pronunciation:) or Yopará (Spanish:) is a colloquial form of Guarani spoken in Paraguay which uses a number of Spanish loan words. Its name is from the Guarani word for "mixture".
The majority of Paraguayans, particularly younger ones, speak some form of Jopara.

## Social context

Speakers of both Guarani and Spanish typically employ a great deal of code-switching between the two languages, hence why the blending of the two languages is called "Jopara," meaning "mixture." The relative amount of Guarani or Spanish used in speech varies depending upon the birth of the speakers, the place where they speak, with whom they are speaking, the topic of discussion, and how they want their meaning to be interpreted. Generally, the rural and older population tends to use more Guarani, while the urban and younger population uses more Spanish—the rural and older population understands more Guarani and the urban and younger more Spanish. General and every-day conversation is often suited to Guarani, while technical and specific or formal conversation is often suited for Spanish.
Since 1992, under the Paraguay's Ministry of Education and Culture (MEC) Act, Guarani in its "pure form"—different from the day-to-day speech of Jopara—has been taught in schools. This led to contradictory opinions: some say that teaching pure Guarani is the best means to preserve the language's integrity, while others argue that how Guarani is taught differs greatly from how it is commonly spoken.

## Lexicon

Many grammatical markers for features found in Guarani but not in Spanish, like evidentiality markers, are borrowed from Guarani. For example (Guarani words in bold):
* La niña ndaje no comía más casi dos días voi y por eso estaba un poco desnutrida, pero el tua ánga igual le pegaba
* It is said that the girl would not eat for more than two days. Well, for that reason she was somewhat malnourished, but the stepfather would still hit her.
Some Spanish words, when put in a sentence mixed with Guarani, have a different meaning from that of standard Spanish. They can come from calques of equivalent Guarani expressions. For example:
* Tu hijo creció todo ya.
* Your son grew all already.
In some instances, Jopara speakers simply substitute a word in either Guarani or Spanish while speaking. For example:
* Moõ opyta [la/nde] baño?
* Where is the/your bathroom?
# Rocky Run (Bull Creek tributary)

Rocky Run is a tributary of Bull Creek in Butler County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.

## Course

The entire course of Rocky Run is within Clinton Township. It rises just east of Sandy Hill Road along Glade Mill Road (part of PA Route 228). The stream generally flows in a southeastern direction towards Allegheny County. Rocky Run then empties into Bull Creek near Saxonburg Boulevard's intersection with Cherry Valley Road.
# Lospalos Administrative Post

Lospalos, officially Lospalos Administrative Post (Portuguese: Posto Administrativo de Lospalos, Tetum: Postu administrativu Lospalos), is an administrative post (and was formerly a subdistrict) in Lautém municipality, East Timor. Its seat or administrative centre is Fuiloro.
# Ilya Chashnik

Ilya Grigorevich Chashnik (1902, Lucyn, Russian Empire, currently Ludza, Latvia – 1929, Leningrad) was a suprematist artist, a pupil of Kazimir Malevich and a founding member of the UNOVIS school.

## Biography

Chashnik was born to a Jewish family in 1902, Lucyn, Russian Empire, currently Ludza, Latvia. He started studying in Yehuda Pen's art school at Vitebsk when he was just eleven years old. He became a student of Marc Chagall. By 1918, he moved to Moscow to work in an art workshop directed by Kazimir Malevich. He returned after Malevich accepted a senior teaching position at Vitebsk School of Drawing and Painting.
Chashnik was notably able in a variety of media. Aleksandra Semenovna Shatskikh describes him as "famous for his inexhaustible inventiveness and ability to apply Suprematist principles to virtually all forms of art, including easel painting." He painted, was proficient in metalwork, and designed ceramics produced at the Imperial Porcelain Factory (then known as the Lomonosov Porcelain Factory). Chasnik, along with Nikolai Suetin, was recruited by the factory during his time as a UNOVIS member.
He died in 1929 in Leningrad, at the age of 27.
The University of Texas at Austin held an exhibition dedicated to his works in 1981.

## Works

* Suprematist composition
* Suprematist Composition, 1920, M.T. Abraham Foundation
# Invocation (Debussy)

Invocation (CD 51, L. 40) is a composition for men's choir and orchestra, with a solo tenor, by Claude Debussy. It is a seeting of a text by Alphonse de Lamartine.

## History

Debussy composed Invocation in 1883, setting a text by Alphonse de Lamartine in a three-partite form for men's choir and orchestra, with a solo tenor in the middle section. A vocal score was published in 1928, and a full score in 1957.
# Lidia Drăgănescu

Lidia Drăgănescu (née Butnărașu; born 24 October 1967) is a Romanian former handballer who played as a left back for the Romanian national team.

## Achievements

* Liga Națională:
** Winner (5): 1986, 1987, 1992, 1993, 1994
** Silver Medalist: 1988, 1990, 1991
* Cupa României:
** Winner (4): 1986, 1989, 1993, 1994
* European Champions Cup:
** Finalist: 1986
** Semifinalist: 1987
* EHF Cup:
** Winner (1): 1989
** Semifinalist: 1993, 1998
* DHB-Pokal:
** Winner (1): 1997
* Serie A1:
** Winner (1): 2000
# 2014 Paraíba gubernatorial election

The Paraíba gubernatorial election was held on 5 October 2014 to elect the next governor of the state of Paraíba, Brazil. Governor Ricardo Coutinho of the Brazilian Socialist Party ran for reelection and won.

## Candidates

| Candidate | Running mate | Coalition |
| Vital do Rêgo Filho PMDB | Roberto Paulino PMDB | "Real Renewal" (PMDB) |
| Antônio Radical PSTU | Lena Leite PSTU | - |
| Ricardo Coutinho PSB | Lígia Feliciano PDT | "The Work Force" (PSB, PDT, PT, DEM, PRTB, PRP, PV, PSL, PCdoB, PHS, PPL) |
| Cássio Cunha Lima PSDB | Ruy Carneiro PSDB | "The People's Will" (PSDB, PEN, PR, PTB, PSD, SD, PMN, PPS, PTdoB, PTN, PRB, PSDC, PSC, PP) |
| Tárcio Teixeira PSOL | Marcos Dias PSOL | - |
| Major Fábio PROS | Olavo Filho PROS | - |

## Opinion Polling

| Date | Institute | Candidate | Candidate | Candidate | Candidate | Candidate | Candidate | Blank/Null/Undecided |
| Date | Institute | Ricardo Coutinho (PSB) | Cássio Cunha Lima (PSDB) | Vital do Rêgo Filho (PMDB) | Major Fábio (PROS) | Tárcio Teixeira (PSOL) | Antônio Radical (PSTU) | Blank/Null/Undecided |
| August 28–31, 2014 | Ibope | 33% | 47% | 4% | 1% | - | - | 14% |
| August 7–9, 2014 | Ipespe | 25% | 48% | 3% | 1% | - | - | 22% |
# Jama Canton

Jama Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Manabí Province. Its capital is the town of Jama. Its population at the 2001 census was 20,230.

## Demographics

Ethnic groups as of the Ecuadorian census of 2010:
* Mestizo 72.5%
* Montubio 21.0%
* Afro-Ecuadorian 4.5%
* White 1.7%
* Indigenous 0.2%
* Other 0.1%
# Tangent–secant theorem

In Euclidean geometry, the tangent-secant theorem describes the relation of line segments created by a secant and a tangent line with the associated circle. This result is found as Proposition 36 in Book 3 of Euclid's Elements.
Given a secant g intersecting the circle at points G$_1$ and G$_2$ and a tangent t intersecting the circle at point T and given that g and t intersect at point P, the following equation holds:
$|PT|^{2}=|PG_{1}|\cdot |PG_{2}|$
The tangent-secant theorem can be proven using similar triangles (see graphic).
Like the intersecting chords theorem and the intersecting secants theorem, the tangent-secant theorem represents one of the three basic cases of a more general theorem about two intersecting lines and a circle, namely, the power of point theorem.
# Omoye

Omoye is a 2017 Nigerian movie written and directed by Uche Chukwu. It was produced by Africa Magic Viewers Award Winner, Rotimi Salami with sponsorship from Natures Gentle Touch. Omoye's plot tackled one of the problems in the society; domestic violence and the movie is endorsed by the Lagos State Domestic and Sexual Violence Response Team (DSVRT). Also, the movie stars Kiki Omeili, Tina Mba, Stan Nze, Rotimi Salami

## Synopsis

The movie tells the story of a highly determined young lady who fell into the hands of an abuser as a husband. As the abuses continue, she becomes mentally and physically sapped but still does not give up on her marriage

## Premiere

The movie premiere was held on Sunday, October 22, 2017, at the Genesis Deluxe Cinema, Palms Shopping Mall, Lekki, Lagos.

## Location

The movie was shot in Ajegunle, Lagos State Nigeria.

## Cast

* Kiki Omeili as Omoye
* Rotimi Salami as Femi
* Stan Nze as Peter
* Greg Ojefua as Reverend Father
* Tina Mba as Aunty Chioma
* Olarotimi Fakunle as Baba Super
* Omobola Akinde as Mrs. Johnson
* Goodness Usman
* Mariana Dike as Gladys
* Kelvinmary Ndukwe
* Onyendika Ibeji
* Evans Odiagbe.
# Reza Naderian

Reza Naderian (Persian: رضا نادریان, born January 29, 1989, in Isfahan, Iran) is an Iranian Taekwondo athlete who competed in the Men's 58 kg at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
# Colvin Creek (Current River tributary)

Colvin Creek is a stream in Ripley County in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is a tributary of the Current River.
Colvin Creek has the name of the local Colvin family.
# Dumitru Berbece

Dumitru Marian Berbece (born 2 January 1961) is a Romanian handball coach and former player. Competing at two Olympics and four world championships he won bronze medals at the 1984 Olympics and 1990 World Championships. At the club level he played for Steaua Bucharest, Alzira Valencia and SG Leutershausen in Germany.
# KAI Commuter Tangerang Line

The Tangerang Line (also known as KRL Commuterline Duri–Tangerang), officially the Tangerang Commuter Line, is a commuter rail line in Indonesia, operated by PT Kereta Commuter Indonesia (KCI). The line operate on the Duri–Tangerang segment, which connects Duri station in West Jakarta and Tangerang station in Tangerang City, Banten. On maps and diagrams, the line is shown using the colour "brown" ( ).

## Route patterns

There is a single service pattern serving the entire line.
| Service pattern | Route | Listed as | Stations served |
| Duri–Tangerang | Towards Tangerang: Duri → Batu Ceper → Tangerang Towards Duri: Tangerang → Batu Ceper → Duri | Towards Tangerang: "Tangerang" Towards Duri: "Duri" | 11 stations from Duri to Tangerang (bidirectional) |

## Stations

The distance table of Commuterline stations.
| Station | Station | Distance (km) | Distance (km) | Transfers/ Notes | Transfers/ Notes | Location | Location |
| Code | Name | From previous station | From Jakarta Termini | Transfers/ Notes | Transfers/ Notes | Location | Location |
| T01 C09 A03 | Duri | - | 0.0 | | Terminal station Interchange station to or | West Jakarta | Jakarta |
| T02 | Grogol | 1.700 | 1.700 | | Kali Grogol | West Jakarta | Jakarta |
| T03 | Pesing | 2.036 | 3.736 | | Damai Stasiun Pesing | West Jakarta | Jakarta |
| T04 | Taman Kota | 1.514 | 5.250 | | Taman Kota | West Jakarta | Jakarta |
| T05 | Bojong Indah | 2.434 | 7.684 | | | West Jakarta | Jakarta |
| T06A04 | Rawa Buaya | 1.152 | 8.836 | | Interchange station to | West Jakarta | Jakarta |
| T07 | Kalideres | 2.504 | 11.340 | | | West Jakarta | Jakarta |
| T08 | Poris | 2.548 | 13.888 | | | Tangerang | Banten |
| T09 A05 | Batu Ceper | 1.800 | 15.688 | | Interchange station to  K1  K2 Terminal Poris Plawad Poris Plawad Bus Terminal (via short walk) | Tangerang | Banten |
| T10 | Tanah Tinggi | 2.000 | 17.688 | | K1  K2 Stasiun Tanah Tinggi | Tangerang | Banten |
| T11 | Tangerang | 1.609 | 19.297 | | Terminal station  K1  K4 Robinson | Tangerang | Banten |

## Rolling stock

Current
* JR East 205 series
* Tokyo Metro 6000 series
* INKA-Bombardier EMU (for SHA Rail Link)
* Tokyu 8000/8500 series
Former rolling stock
* Toyo Rapid 1000 series

## Accidents and incidents
### Pre-2011 route and services reform

* 19 August 2000, a KRL Hitachi trainset running KA 628 (Economy class) from Jakarta Kota to Tangerang was hit from behind by Indocement coal train no. KA 228 en route between Kampung Bandan and Angke stations. Three people died on this accident including two train crews on both trains. The Hitachi train involved was stored for a long time afterward, before being scrapped. On a further note, this line used to continue from Duri all the way to Kota before 2011.
# Vladislav Mayorov

Vladislav Nikolayevich Mayorov (Russian: Владислав Николаевич Майоров; born 12 November 1976) is a former Russian professional footballer.

## Honours

* Ukrainian Premier League bronze: 1999.
# Yuri Kuleshov

Yuri Vladimirovich Kuleshov (Russian: Юрий Владимирович Кулешов; born 12 April 1981) is a Russian professional football coach and a former defensive midfielder. He is the manager of Ryazan.

## Career

In March 2015, Kuleshov signed for FC Sakhalin Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk.
# USS Crosley (APD-87)

USS Crosley (APD-87) was a Crosley-class high speed transport that served in the United States Navy from 1944 to 1946.

## History

She was laid down as Rudderow-class destroyer escort Crosley (DE-226) on 16 October 1943 at the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard, and launched on 12 February 1944. She was converted to a Crosley-class high speed transport before her construction was complete, and commissioned on 22 October 1944. During World War II, she was assigned to the Pacific Theater and participated in the Battle of Okinawa. She was decommissioned on 15 November 1946 and laid up in the Atlantic Reserve Fleet at Green Cove Springs, Florida. She was stricken from the Naval Register on 1 June 1960, and transferred to Ecuador as a power hulk.

### Pacific War

Crosley departed from the Norfolk Naval Shipyard on 21 December 1944 for Pearl Harbor, arriving there on 16 January 1945. She trained with Underwater Demolition Teams for the next month before shipping out for San Pedro Bay, Philippines, on 14 February, arriving on 4 March. There she took part of rehearsals for the upcoming invasion of Okinawa. The week before the invasion she served as the mother ship for Underwater Demolition Team 17. Once the invasion began on 1 April, Crosley was tasked with patrolling the coastline. She aided victims of kamikaze attacks on USS Dickerson (APD-21) on 2 April and USS Whitehurst (DE-634) on 12 April. From 20 April 7 June, Crosley escorted convoys between Okinawa and Ulithi, and Okinawa and Leyte.
After the war ended, Crosley transported troops of the 40th Infantry Division from Leyte to Jinsen on 28 August 1945 for the occupation of South Korea. She served as the pilot ship in the harbor of Jinsen until she transported Army soldiers to the port city of Busan. On 3 October, while patrolling off the coast of Busan, Crosley investigated the Anto Maru, a Japanese junk that was sinking, and rescued the surviving 45 Japanese attempting to avoid internment in Korea. Crosley remained in the area transporting soldiers throughout the region until 29 March 1946, when she departed Shanghai for the U.S. West Coast.

### Decommissioning and fate

After overhaul at Philadelphia she arrived at Green Cove Springs, Florida where she was decommissioned and placed in reserve on 15 November 1946. She was stricken in 1960 and transferred to Ecuador as a power hulk.
# József Reményi

József Reményi (23 January 1887 Kosice – 25 December 1977 Budapest) was a Hungarian sculptor, medallist, and coin designer who, following his studies in Italy and (Germany), worked as teacher of applied arts and was later nominated the artistic director of the Hungarian Mint. Considered one of the creators of Hungarian numismatic art, he designed more than 900 plaques and coins, including several items of Hungarian forint currency.
# Alireza Nasr Azadani

Alireza Nasr Azadani (Persian: علیرضا نصر آزادانی, born September 21, 1985, in Isfahan, Iran) is an Iranian taekwondo practitioner. He won the gold medal in the lightweight division (-74 kg) at the 2011 World Taekwondo Championships in Gyeongju, South Korea.
# On My Own (film)

On My Own is a 1991 film starring Judy Davis and Matthew Ferguson. Ferguson plays Simon Henderson, a student at an Ontario boarding school, whose father lives in Hong Kong, and whose mother (played by Davis) is from England. The plot revolves around Simon coming to terms with the revelation that his mother suffers from schizophrenia.

## Production

Some of the film's location shooting was done in London, England (not London, Ontario), St. Catharines, Ontario, Toronto and Stratford, Ontario. The film is primarily set at an "Ontario boarding school" and the scenes showing the school were filmed at two real-life boarding schools in Ontario, Ridley College (with its distinctive bell tower and entrance gates, called the Marriott Gates) and Upper Canada College (including the interior of the Upper School and the interior of Wedd's boarding house).
Post-production for the film was done in Australia by the South Australian Film Corporation.
# Hovedgård

Hovedgård is a town in East Jutland with a population of 2,375 (2024), located in the Central Jutland Region, part of Horsens Municipality. The town is located in Ørridslev Parish. Previously, Hovedgård was a railway town between Skanderborg and Horsens.
The town is in all probability named after the manor of Great Hovedgård which is close by. Inside the town you will find Tornbjerg Wood. A few kilometers to the southwest is Ørridslev church, which dates from the 12th century. Hovedgård has an active community and club environment and is particularly known for its music. Hovedgård School Orchestra celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2012.
The town is located 13 kilometers north of Horsens, 16 kilometers south of Skanderborg and 35 kilometers southwest of Aarhus.

## History

In 1682, the manor of Hovedgård consisted of two farms. The total cultivated area was 91.8 barrels of land owed to 18.89 barrels of hart grain. The railway station opened around 1868.
In 1879, the conditions are described as follows: " Great Hovegaard with brickworks and railway station... Hoved-Inn by the old Horsens-Aarhus Road". In fact, the station was next to the inn.
Around the turn of the century, the town is referred to as follows: " Hovedgaard- (Upper- and Lower), railway town next to the country road, with elementary school, Realskole (founded 1901), doctor's practice, brickworks, several merchants and craftsmen, inn, railway and telegraph and Post Office. " Hovedgård had 387 inhabitants in 1906, 464 in 1911 and 485 inhabitants in 1916.
During the interwar period and after World War II, Hovedgård's development was modest: in 1921 the town had 602 inhabitants, in 1930 689, in 1940 649, in 1950 610, in 1960 687 inhabitants and in 1965 855 inhabitants.
In 1930, the town had by occupation: 81 residents worked in agriculture, 273 in industry and crafts, 102 in trade, 65 in transport, 37 in business, 71 in housework, 48 were out of occupation and 12 had not provided information.

## New railway between Hovedgård and Hasselager

A new, shorter high-speed railway line was going to be built between Aarhus station and Horsens via Hasselager and Hovedgård. The section was going to be 23–24 km long and thus would reduce the current track length by approx. 6 kilometers to cut six minutes off travelling times. The project was going to cost 3.3 billion DKK and the final decision on alignment was expected in 2018. In 2023, it was reported that there was no longer a political majority for the project.
# Ștefania Jipa

Ștefania Oana Jipa (born 1 March 2000) is a Romanian handball player for SCM Craiova.
As a junior, she finished fifth in the 2019 Junior European Championship.
# Human trafficking in the State of Palestine

Human trafficking in the Palestine has been observed and reported by numerous sources.

## Studies

In December 2009, a 26-page report was published by SAWA, from United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM), which included that there is a lack of data collection on human trafficking in Palestine. The report calls on Palestinian governmental organizations to establish new legislation that should guarantee that females are treated as victims of crime and not offenders.

## Factors

Vast poverty and lack of economic scope have been cited as major factors in human trafficking in the Palestinian territories. Other activities includes sex exploitation and child labor.
# UFC on ESPN: Song vs. Simón

UFC on ESPN: Song vs. Simón (also known as UFC on ESPN 45, and UFC Vegas 72) was a mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship that took place on April 29, 2023, at the UFC Apex facility in Enterprise, Nevada, part of the Las Vegas Metropolitan Area, United States.

## Background

A lightweight bout between Arman Tsarukyan and Renato Moicano was expected to headline the event. However, Moicano withdrew due to an injury two weeks before the event and the bout was canceled. As a result, a bantamweight bout between Song Yadong and former LFA Bantamweight Champion Ricky Simón was moved from UFC Fight Night: Pavlovich vs. Blaydes to instead headline this event.
A middleweight bout between Cody Brundage and Rodolfo Vieira took place at the event. They were previously scheduled to meet at UFC Fight Night: Nzechukwu vs. Cuțelaba but Vieira pulled out from the event due to undisclosed reasons.
A heavyweight bout between Jake Collier and Martin Buday was originally expected to take place two weeks prior at UFC Fight Night: Holloway vs. Allen but was moved to this event for unknown reasons.
During fight week, three bouts booked for this event suffered changes: a women's strawweight bout between former Invicta FC Strawweight Champion Emily Ducote and Polyana Viana was rescheduled for UFC Fight Night: Pennington vs. Aldana 2 on May 20; Ange Loosa pulled out of his welterweight bout against Joshua Quinlan for undisclosed reasons and was replaced by current LFA Welterweight Champion Trey Waters; and a lightweight bout between Natan Levy and Pete Rodriguez was rescheduled for UFC on ABC: Rozenstruik vs. Almeida on May 13 due to an undisclosed issue on Rodriguez's side.
A day later, another fight changed as Brian Kelleher pulled out of his bantamweight bout against Journey Newson. He was replaced by Marcus McGhee in a catchweight bout of 140 pounds.
At the weigh-ins, promotional newcomers Irina Alekseeva and Hailey Cowan missed weight. Alekseeva weighed in at 140 pounds and Cowan weighed in at 137.5 pounds, four pounds and one and a half pounds over the women's bantamweight non-title fight limit respectively. Both bouts proceeded at catchweight with Alekseeva being fined 30 percent and Cowan 20 percent of their purses, which went to their opponents Stephanie Egger and Jamey-Lyn Horth respectively.

## Bonus awards

The following fighters received $50,000 bonuses.
* Fight of the Night: No bonus awarded.
* Performance of the Night: Song Yadong, Caio Borralho, Rodolfo Vieira, and Marcus McGhee
# Ucklum

Ucklum is a locality situated in Stenungsund Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden with 255 inhabitants in 2010.
In Ucklum there is a beach, Bastevik, which is used a lot in the summer. It also has a local mountain called Ucklumberget.
Lättklinker Cement AB and Hercules have their workers in Ucklum.