OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saguaro boot

A saguaro boot is the hard shell of callus tissue, heavily impregnated with lignin, that a saguaro cactus (Carnegiea gigantea) creates to protect the wound created by a bird's nesting house . The bird pecks through the cactus skin, then excavates downward to hollow out a space for its nest. When the saguaro dies, its soft flesh rots, but its woody infrastructure lasts much longer. So does the hollowed-out callus whose roughly boot-like shape gives it the name of "saguaro boot."
Several different kinds of birds create nest holes in saguaro cactus. The Gila woodpecker (Melanerpes uropygialis) creates small holes (about 5 cm across) at midlevel on the cactus, where the ribs are far apart, feeding on larvae under the cactus skin. The larger gilded flicker (Colaptes chrysoides) drills bigger holes higher up, where ribs are close together, because its beak is strong enough to break through rib tissue.
The saguaro responds to the bird's damaging its tissue by secreting a resinous sap that, over time, hardens into a bark-like shell that prevents the cactus from losing fluid and also protects the nest hole by making it waterproof. The bird's nesting hole requires not only the bird's making a hole but also the cactus's lining the hole - it is not ready for use as a nest until a year after its creation. Many saguaros are home to multiple nests; if birds excavate adjoining hollows, a saguaro boot may be formed with more than one opening.
Native Americans of the Seri group used saguaro boots to store or carry water. It is now illegal to collect saguaro boots from the wild in Arizona.
Some desert moth caterpillars also make tunnels inside saguaro cactus. The resulting dried callus that forms around their tunnels has a flattened disk structure where the caterpillar exits instead of the larger hole seen on a saguaro boot.
# Fallen Jerusalem Island

Fallen Jerusalem is an uninhabited island of the British Virgin Islands in the Caribbean, located to the south of Virgin Gorda. It obtained its name from the large number of oversized volcanic boulders that are scattered over the island (some of which weigh thousands of tons) which give it the vague resemblance of a destroyed city. It was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1959.
The island provides habitat for the crested anole (Anolis cristatellus wileyae).
# Weasel Brook

Weasel Brook is a tributary of the Passaic River in Passaic County, New Jersey, United States. The brook begins in Clifton, New Jersey's Albion section near Ravine Park, passes under several major roads before it reaches Weasel Brook Park, a Frederick Law Olmsted-designed park named for the brook, where it bisects the park.
The brook then goes underground for some time, emerging near Clifton Public School #17 in the Botany section of the city. It then goes underground again, emerging in Passaic, New Jersey where it finally empties into the Passaic near NJ-21.
# Pattagansett River

The Pattagansett River is a river located in the town of East Lyme, Connecticut, near the village of Niantic. Fishing for bass is a popular activity.
# Martina Jentsch

Martina Jentsch (born 22 March 1968 in Leipzig) is a former East German gymnast who competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics.

## Career

At the 1985 East German National Championships, Jentsch placed 5th on vault. Jentsch attended the 1985 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Montreal, Canada, where she helped the East German team win a bronze medal. In 1986, Jentsch won the bronze medal in the all-around at the 1986 East German National Championships as well as gold medals on vault and floor exercise. At the same competition, she was placed 4th on uneven bars and 5th on balance beam. At the 1987 European Championships, she was placed 7th in the all-around, 8th on balance beam and 6th on floor exercise. Jentsch was a member of the bronze medal-winning team at the 1987 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Rotterdam, Netherlands. Individually, she was placed 7th in the all-around final, 8th in the vault final, 7th in the uneven bars final and 7th in the floor exercise final. In 1988, Jentsch and the East German team won the bronze medal in the team competition at the Seoul Summer Olympics though, individually, she was too injured to compete in the optionals part of the competition.

## Eponymous skills

Jentsch has two eponymous skills listed in the Code of Points.
| Apparatus | Name | Description | Difficulty |
| Uneven bars | Jentsch | Round-off in front of low bar - tucked salto backward over low bar to hang on low bar | D (0.4) |
| Floor exercise | Andreasen-Jentsch | Arabian double salto tucked | E (0.5) |
* ↑ Valid for the 2025–2028 Code of Points
# The Oregon Trail (2009 video game)

The Oregon Trail is a strategy video game developed by Gameloft New York and Gameloft Shanghai and published by Gameloft. It was released for Java ME-based mobile phones in 2009; a high-definition version was later released for iOS the same year. The game was then ported to DSiware, followed by a number of other mobile operating systems and devices. The game was followed by two sequels: The Oregon Trail: Gold Rush and The Oregon Trail: American Settler.

## Changes from the original version

The game expands on the 1985 game of the same name by adding more paths the player can take and minigames that can be played beyond the original version's hunting game.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | iOS: 82% |
Nintendo Life wrote: "As it turns out, The Oregon Trail is fun enough to stand on its own outside of class even after all these years. And with improved load times and added camera functionality, the DSiWare version is the one to beat". The site gave it an 8 out of 10.
IGN gave it an 8.5 "Great" score, writing "The Oregon Trail may be too easy for its own good at first, but this is still a great play for any gamer. Older gamers that remember the original will get a kick out of the refresh while newcomers will enjoy a game that is always offering something new to do or look at. And everybody will love the game's awesome hand-drawn visuals that truly pop off the screen. This game is gorgeous".
# Submarine (disambiguation)

A submarine is a specialized warship that can operate underwater.
Submarine may also refer to:

## Film

* Submarine films, a war film genre
* Submarine (1928 film), an American film directed by Frank Capra
* Submarine (2010 film), a British film directed by Richard Ayoade
** Submarine (EP), the soundtrack for the 2010 film, written by Alex Turner

## Literature

* "Submarines" (poem), a 1917 poem and song by Rudyard Kipling
* Submarine (Clancy book), a 1993 non-fiction book by Tom Clancy
* Submarine (novel), a 2008 novel by Joe Dunthorne, adapted into the 2010 film

## Music

* Submarine (band), the UK band
* The Submarines, an American indie rock band on Nettwerk
* Submarine (Whipping Boy album), the 1992 debut album of Whipping Boy
* Submarine (The Marías album), 2024

### Songs

* "Submarines" (Elgar)
* "Submarines" (The Lumineers song), a song from The Lumineers's 2012 album The Lumineers
* "Submarine", a song by Godley & Creme
* "Submarine", a song by Genesis from Genesis Archive 2: 1976–1992
* "Submarine", a song from Björk's 2004 album Medúlla
* "Submarine", a song from the Drums' 2009 EP Summertime!

## Other uses

* Submarine sandwich
* Submarine (arcade game), a 1979 mechanical arcade game
* Submarine (baseball), a way of pitching the ball
# Manly Fast Ferry

Manly Fast Ferry is an Australian ferry operator that services the areas of Botany Bay and Port Jackson.

## History

Since January 1965, the Port Jackson & Manly Steamship Company and its successors had operated high speed hydrofoil and later JetCat services between Circular Quay and Manly.
In December 2008, the New South Wales State Government, decided the Sydney Ferries JetCat service would cease and called for tenders to operate the service on a commercial basis.
Bass & Flinders Cruises trading as Manly Fast Ferry commenced operating the service on 10 February 2009 on an interim basis until March 2010.
On 1 April 2010, Sydney Fast Ferries commenced a five-year franchise to operate the service. However Manly Fast Ferry continued to operate services between Circular Quay Wharf 6 and Manly East Pier via Taronga Zoo and Watsons Bay.
In July 2014, expressions of interest were sought for the next franchise with Bass & Flinders Cruises, SeaLink Travel Group, Sydney Fast Ferries and Transit Systems responding. In December 2014, the franchise was awarded to Bass & Flinders Cruises.
Operations commenced on 1 April 2015 with three existing vessels from Bass & Flinders fleet along with two leased vessels. Four new Incat built vessels were delivered by the end of 2015, two were 24 metres long and two were 33 metres. In 2017, the company ordered a third 33-metre fast ferry from Incat's Hobart shipyard.
Bass & Flinders also operate an Eco Hopper tourist hop on/hop off service around Sydney Harbour from Darling Harbour to Manly calling at nine locations. but by 2018 this name was no longer used.
In September 2017, Bass & Flinders was renamed Manly Fast Ferry and commenced trading as My Fast Ferry.
In December 2017, the business was purchased by the NRMA. In October 2018, Fantasea Cruising was also taken over by the NRMA with 10 ferries and 10 water taxis on Sydney Harbour and Pittwater. It continues to trade under its existing brand.
# HMS Grafton (1709)

HMS Grafton was a 70-gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy. She was built by Swallow and Fowler, of Limehouse, London, to the dimensions of the 1706 Establishment, and was launched on 9 August 1709.
She spent some time under the command of George Forbes, 3rd Earl of Granard, and by 1718 she was commanded by Nicholas Haddock, and was present at the Battle of Cape Passaro. By 1738 she was stationed at the Nore, when she was commanded by Richard Lestock.
On 21 September 1722 Grafton was ordered to be taken to pieces and rebuilt to the 1719 Establishment at Woolwich, from where she was relaunched on 25 November 1725. She remained in service until 1744, when she was broken up.
# Westchester Creek

Westchester Creek (also known as Frenchman's Creek) is a tidal inlet of the East River located in the south eastern portion of the Bronx in New York City. It is 2.1 miles (3.39 km) in length. The creek formerly traveled further inland, to what is now Pelham Parkway, extending almost to Eastchester Bay and making Throggs Neck into an island during heavy storms. However, much of the route has been filled in, replaced by such structures as the New York City Subway's Westchester Yard and the Hutchinson Metro Center. Westchester Creek's present-day head is at Herbert H. Lehman High School; the remaining portion is largely inaccessible and surrounded by industrial enterprises or empty lots. Westchester Creek is traversed by the Bruckner Interchange at about its midpoint.
Pugsley Creek, historically known as Maenippis Kill and Cromwell's Creek, is a right bank tributary of Westchester Creek and is surrounded by a park of the same name. The creek formerly extended north to Westchester Avenue, but was later truncated to Bruckner Expressway and then to its current terminus at Lacombe Avenue. Most of the former creekbed has been developed, though a single block of Bolton Avenue on the creek's path remains undeveloped.
Ferry Point Park is on the east bank.
The first permanent European settlement in the Bronx, Westchester Square, was established in 1654 by Thomas Pell and 15-20 settlers at the head of navigation of Westchester Creek. The creek's original headwaters was buried in the 1930s to make way for the construction of the Hutchinson River Parkway. A 30-slip marina called Metro Marine was built on the creek in 1957. The creek has become polluted over the years due to heavy industrial use. However, in 2014, the Friends of Ferry Point Park advocated for the plans to restore Westchester and Pugsley Creeks for $100 million.
# Beaver Creek (Unadilla River tributary)

Beaver Creek is a river in Chenango County, Madison County, and Oneida County in New York. It flows into Unadilla River north-northeast of South Edmeston.
# Anatoly Vyborny

Anatoly Borisovich Vyborny (Russian: Анатолий Борисович Выборный; born 8 June 1965, Shepetivka) is a Russian political figure and a deputy of the 6th, 7th, and 8th State Dumas.
From 1988 to 1991, he served at the Soviet Armed Forces. From 1991 to 2003, Vyborny worked at the Military Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation. From 2003 to 2010, he was the Chief Adviser of the Department for Cooperation with Law Enforcement Agencies of The Office of the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in the Central Federal District. On 4 December 2011 he was elected deputy of the 6th State Duma. In 2016, he was re-elected for the 7th State Duma. Since September 2021, he has served as deputy of the 8th State Duma.

## Sanctions

He was sanctioned by the UK government in 2022 in relation to the Russo-Ukrainian War.
# Webhannet River

The Webhannet River is an 8.3-mile-long (13.4 km) river whose 8,963-acre (36.27 km$^2$) watershed is contained entirely within the town of Wells, Maine.
The river has five tributaries, including three with official names: Pope’s Creek, Depot Brook, and Blacksmith Brook. Draining a sandy outwash plain left by the last glacier, they run parallel to the southern Maine coastline behind the heavily developed barrier beaches of Wells and Drakes Island. The river flows into Wells Harbor, then empties between a pair of jetties into the Gulf of Maine.
The Webhannet watershed includes 1,510 acres (6.1 km$^2$) of land under conservation, including 1,167 acres (4.72 km$^2$) of estuary salt marsh and uplands protected by the Rachel Carson National Wildlife Refuge.

## Jetties

In 1961-62, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers built two rubble-mound jetties to protect the 8-foot-deep (2.4 m) channel to Wells Harbor. The north jetty was 580 feet (180 m) long, the south one 920 feet (280 m), and extended roughly from the inner harbor to just past the beaches. A 1-ft-thick bedding layer and core of 3-in. to 150 lb (68 kg) stone was covered with a double layer of stones weighing a minimum of two tons on the landward section and three tons on the seaward sections, for a total of 20,000 tons of stone. The cost for placing the stone was $95,600.
In 1962-63, the north jetty was extended 200 feet (61 m) seaward at a cost of $29,300.
In 1965, the north and south jetties were extended seaward 1,225 and 1,300 ft (400 m), respectively. The work required a total of 119,000 tons of stone and cost $594,600 ($5,748,846 today).
The extensions are parallel to one another, spaced 425 ft (130 m) apart, and terminate at a depth of eight feet below the low-water mark. Their height above low water ranges from 13 feet (4.0 m) on their seaward ends to 17 feet (5.2 m) (north jetty) and 16 feet (4.9 m) (south jetty) at their landward ends. Their flat crowns are 7 feet (2.1 m) wide at the seaward end and 5 feet (1.5 m) wide at the landward end.
# Gerald Sanderson

Gerald Barry Sanderson (12 May 1881 – 3 October 1964) was an English first-class cricketer who played two first-class matches, these coming almost 22 years apart. He batted in only one innings in each.
His first game was for Warwickshire against London County in 1901; he was run out for nought. His second appearance, for Worcestershire against Northamptonshire in 1923, again ended with him being run out, this time for 16.
Sanderson was born in Liverpool; he died aged 83 in Westminster, London.
His father Richard had played once for Lancashire in 1870.
# Pennbrook Run

Pennbrook Run is a 2.91 mi (4.68 km) long second-order tributary to Foster Brook. This is the only stream of this name in the United States.

## Variant names

According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as:
* Foster Brook

## Course

Pennbrook Run rises about 0.5 miles southwest of Nichols Run, New York and then flows southwest to meet Foster Brook at Gilmore, Pennsylvania.

## Watershed

Pennbrook Run drains 3.20 square miles (8.3 km$^2$) of area, receives about 45.2 in/year (115 cm/year) of precipitation, and is about 93.93% forested.
# Kyoto Art Center

The Kyoto Art Center (京都芸術センター, Kyōto Geijutsu Sentā) is a venue for promoting the arts which is located in the heart of Kyoto, Japan. The center, a three-story reinforced-concrete building, occupies the site of the former Meirin Elementary School (founded by the people of Kyoto during the Meiji era). It has a studio, gallery, auditorium, Japanese-style hall, free space, library, an information corner, Japanese-style tea room, the Maeda Coffee Meirin coffee shop, a common room and shops. Kyoto Arts and Culture Foundation manages the center, which aims to support artistic activities, act as a clearinghouse for arts information, plan artist in residence programs and promote artists to the public. In 2008 the north, south and west wings, the gate and wall of the center were registered as one of the Tangible Cultural Properties of Japan.

## History

* 1869: Opening of the Sanbangumi elementary school on the site of Meirinsya, changing its name to Meirin Elementary School
* 1931: Renovating the building in reinforced concrete
* 1993: Closing of Meirin Elementary School
* 1996: Construction of ”art and culture center” building on the site of the Meirin Elementary School under collaborative projects for re-use of sites and promoting the arts in Kyoto
* 2000 (April): Renovating the former Meirin Elementary School building and opening of Kyoto Art Center
* 2008 (July 23): Registered as one of the Tangible Cultural Properties of Japan

## Activities

In addition to Japanese contemporary arts programs, a number of international events occur at the center. Since 2010, an international theater festival, the Kyoto Experiment has been held in late September and October. A long-running program, the Traditional Theater Training program (T.T.T.), originally started in 1985 by scholar of Japanese theater Jonah Salz, and now under the aegis of the Kyoto Art Center, gives an intensive course in a traditional Japanese theatrical form – originally kyōgen, now also Noh and nihonbuyō, and a separate course in kotsuzumi (drumming) – for beginners (originally 6 weeks, now 3 weeks). Approximately half the participants are foreign and half are Japanese; since 2011 the weekend workshop at the start of the program, which gives a taste of various aspects of Japanese theater, has been available separately (lectures are in Japanese with English interpretation).
# Wet Beaver Wilderness

Wet Beaver Wilderness is a 6,155-acre (2,491 ha) wilderness area located in the Coconino National Forest in the U.S. state of Arizona.
Wet Beaver Creek is a perennial stream with one major tributary, Dry Beaver Creek. The confluence of the two is at McGuireville, Arizona. Beaver Creek flows past Montezuma Well and Montezuma Castle before joining the Verde River near Camp Verde, Arizona.

## Wildlife

The year-round waters in the Wet Beaver Wilderness attract large numbers of wildlife, including elk, deer, bear, mountain lion, and a variety of smaller mammals, reptiles, and birds.

## Trails

The main trailhead to reach the Wet Beaver Wilderness, the 10.8-mile (17.4 km) Bell Trail, is located approximately 2 miles (3 km) east of the Sedona exit from I-17, near the Beaver Creek Ranger Station. The Bell Trail is a historic stock trail, which follows Beaver Creek upstream for about 3 miles (5 km) before climbing steeply up to the Mogollon Rim at the southern edge of the Colorado Plateau. The only other trail in the Wilderness is the 9.5-mile (15.3 km) Apache Maid Trail.

## Recreation

Common recreational activities in the Wet Beaver Wilderness include hiking, horseback riding, fishing (about 12 fishable miles), swimming, wildlife watching, and photography. The popular Beaver Creek campground, located outside the Wilderness at the creek crossing just below the ranger station, is operated by the US Forest Service and requires a fee.
Overnight camping is prohibited by Forest Order between the parking area at the west end of the canyon, near the old Forest Service Ranger Station and the Campground, and continuing upstream (east) to a signed point approximately one-quarter mile upstream from where the Bell Trail (FT #13) crosses Wet Beaver Creek. This closure has been established to reduce the impact the area has received in recent years.

## Fish species

* Rainbow trout
* Brown trout
* Smallmouth bass
* Bullfrogs
# Jayo Archer

Jayden "Jayo" Archer (18 December 1995 – 21 February 2024) was an Australian motocross rider.

## Career

Jayden Archer was born in Sydney on 18 December 1995. From the age of 9, Cam Sinclair was his mentor. In 2011, he secured a sponsorship deal with Powersports Kawasaki at the age of 15, after he had become the youngest person on record to land a motorcycle backflip over 75 ft (23 m). He was a part of Nitro Circus for more than 10 years, and first performed in 2012. Archer served as an assistant mechanic for several years with Nitro Circus.
Archer was the first motocross rider to land a triple backflip in the Nitro World Games tournament, in November 2022. He was a medalist at the X Games tournament in 2023 in the Best Trick category. He was one of the three people known to have performed the "triple backflip" trick. His last public appearance as a motocross rider was in June 2023 when he performed a triple backflip at a Nitro Circus Live Show in Jay, Oklahoma.
Archer had been planning to perform a "quadruple backflip" later in 2024. He was also a suspension technician and mechanic for the Raceline Performance and Factory Husqvarna Racing, in Australia.

## Personal life and death

Archer proposed to his girlfriend, Beth King, during the Nitro World Games tournament in November 2022 and they were engaged to get married sometime in 2024. Jayo Archer died in Melbourne on 21 February 2024, at the age of 28, after a crash during practice.
# Beaver Run (South Branch French Creek tributary)

Beaver Run is a 9.33 mi (15.02 km) long tributary to South Branch French Creek in Erie County, Pennsylvania and is classed as a 2nd order stream on the EPA waters geoviewer site.

## Course

Beaver Run rises in Amity Township of Erie County, Pennsylvania northwest of Beaver Dam and then flows southwest through Wayne Township to meet South Branch French Creek south of Elgin, Pennsylvania.

## Watershed

Beaver Run drains 6.87 square miles (17.8 km$^2$) of Erie Drift Plain (glacial geology). The watershed receives an average of 46.7 in/year of precipitation and has a wetness index of 481.88.
# La Dépêche de Brest

La Dépêche de Brest et de l'Ouest was a French regional daily newspaper published in Brest, France, later relocated to Morlaix, and circulated from 1886 to 1944.

## History

The newspaper was founded in Brest by Arthur Dessoye on 18 November 1886.
It was successively managed by Louis Coudurier and later his son Marcel Coudurier. Following the Allied bombings on Brest, the newspaper, originally headquartered in Place Wilson, was moved to Morlaix in 1941.
Until March 1942, under the direction of Marcel Coudurier, who was co-proprietor with Victor Le Gorgeu, the newspaper was sceptical towards Vichy policies. However, under pressure from the German occupiers, who threatened to suspend the newspaper, Yann Fouéré took over as director in March 1942. From that point, the newspaper adopted a more pro-Vichy and collaborationist stance.
It ceased publication on 17 August 1944. In September 1944, the newspaper was banned for collaboration with Germany and was replaced by Le Télégramme.

## Archives

The archives of La Dépêche de Brest et de l'Ouest have been available online since 1 January 2013, thanks to a joint effort by the Brest archives and the newspaper Le Télégramme. Nearly 120,000 pages were digitized over five months and made accessible to the public.