OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sumner Tunnel

The Sumner Tunnel is a road tunnel in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. It carries traffic under Boston Harbor in one direction, from Logan International Airport and Route 1A in East Boston. The tunnel originally deposited traffic at the west side of the North End, but with the completion of the Big Dig, it was modified to have two exits. One exit connects to I-93 northbound and downtown Boston (Government Center) near Haymarket Station. The other exit connects to Storrow Drive and Nashua St., connecting Cambridge via Route 28. Traffic headed for I-93 southbound and the Massachusetts Turnpike (I-90) westbound is normally routed to the Ted Williams Tunnel. It is managed by the Massachusetts Department of Transportation.

## History

The Sumner Tunnel was opened on June 30, 1934. It carried traffic in both directions until the opening of the parallel Callahan Tunnel in 1961. The Sumner Tunnel is named for William H. Sumner, the son of Governor Increase Sumner.
Until 2009, it was managed by the Massachusetts Turnpike Authority, when it was transferred to the Massachusetts Department of Transportation.
As of 2016, a toll of $1.50 is charged for non-commercial two-axle vehicles with a Massachusetts E-ZPass, while non-Massachusetts E-ZPass holders are charged $1.75. Vehicles without E-ZPass are charged $2.05 through MassDOT's Pay by Plate MA program. For residents of certain Boston ZIP Codes, a discount is in effect using an E-ZPass transponder, costing $0.20. On November 14, 2008, the Massachusetts Turnpike Authority voted in favor of a proposed toll hike which would double the toll to $7.00 for non-commercial vehicles (at the time, the toll was $3.50 in the southbound direction only). E-ZPass users would receive a $1.00 discount and commercial vehicles would end up having to pay $9.00. This vote was later rescinded following a vote approving a 1.25% sales tax increase.
In 2016, cashless tolling systems were installed in both directions, entering the Sumner Tunnel and exiting the Callahan Tunnel as part of a plan to modernize toll collection in the Boston area.
The tunnel has been shut intermittently for modernization from summer 2022 through summer 2024. It will be fully closed from July 5 and August 5, 2024, and on weekends from August 9 through November 15, except for August 30 and October 11.
* Showing the Sumner Tunnel (in red)
* An old shield for the Sumner Tunnel, with the Masspike hat. This shield is no longer used.
# Little Walla Walla River

Little Walla Walla River is a stream in the U.S. state of Oregon.
# Ray Finch (potter)

Ray Finch MBE (27 November 1914 – 18 January 2012), formally Alfred Raymond Finch, was an English studio potter who worked at Winchcombe Pottery for a period spanning seventy-five years.

## Biography
### Early life

Finch was born in Streatham, south London; the eldest child of Alfred William Finch, a commercial clerk, and Rose Ethell Tinniswood.
Finch married Isabel Muriel Beesley, a teacher, in 1940. They had six sons, Anthony (born 1941), Nicholas (1942–1945), Peter (born 1944), Michael (born 1946), Joseph (born 1947), Paul (born 1949) and a daughter Marianne (born 1951).

### Career

In 1926 Michael Cardew had founded Greet Potteries at Winchcombe, Gloucestershire, where he made pottery in the English slipware tradition, functional and affordable, and fired in a traditional bottle kiln. In 1935 Finch came to Gloucestershire and asked Cardew whether he could join the pottery. Cardew advised him to get basic skills first, and Finch went to the Central School of Art and Design, where he studied under Dora Billington and was recruited by Cardew in 1936. Finch took over the pottery, now known as Winchcombe Pottery, in 1939.
Finch was a deeply religious man, having converted to Roman Catholicism, and during the Second World War he registered as a conscientious objector, working in the National Fire Service. He restarted the pottery in 1946, and worked there until just before his death in 2012.
Finch was interested in stoneware, and in 1952 he started experimenting with the more difficult clay. The experiments were eventually successful and in 1954 the bottle kiln was fired for the last time, since it was too large and unsuitable for stoneware. Slipware production continued by using electric kilns, but was phased out in 1964. In 1974 the wood fired kiln was built to replace the oil fired kiln for stoneware production and has been used ever since.
When the Craft Potters Association's shop was opened in Carnaby street in 1960, Ray Finch's pottery was chosen for the opening exhibition.
Finch championed the workshop apprenticeship system and under his direction, many potters spent valuable time there including Colin Pearson, Jim Malone, John Leach (Grandson of Bernard Leach) and Gwyn Hanssen Pigott (née John), and Peter Dick.
Finch managed Winchcombe pottery until 1979 when his son, Michael took over the running of the business , but he continued potting until 2011. Mike Finch still runs Winchcombe Pottery and his brother Joe Finch runs his own pottery in Wales.
Finch was appointed MBE in 1980 and was given a Lifetime Achievement Award in 1999 at the International Ceramics Festival, Aberystwyth. Finch's work is represented in many collections of museums in Britain and overseas, including the V&A.
# Little Wills Creek

Little Wills Creek is a 16.3-mile-long (26.2km) tributary of Wills Creek in Bedford County, Pennsylvania, in the United States.
Little Wills Creek begins south of Pennsylvania Route 31. It flows down a valley between the Allegheny Front and Wills Mountain, drawing most of its water from the Allegheny Plateau, and enters Wills Creek just below Hyndman. Tributaries include Wolf Camp Run, Tar Water Creek, Mill Run, Grim Run, and Tiger Run.
# The Skirrid Inn

The Skirrid Inn, also called the Skirrid Mountain Inn is a public house in the small village of Llanvihangel Crucorney, approximately 4 miles (6 km) north of Abergavenny, Monmouthshire, Wales.

## Claims to fame

The inn is one of a number of pubs claiming to be the oldest in Wales. Work undertaken by the Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust has concluded that the present building is of mainly mid-late 17th century construction. However, Forde presents the theory that an inn had stood on the site previously, due to it being situated upon a pilgrim trail that led to Llanthony Priory; although there is no evidence to verify this.
A popular, although equally unverified, legend is that the inn was used as a rallying point for local supporters of the Glyndŵr Rising against the rule of Henry IV, the uprising being led by Owain Glyndŵr. He is said to have personally rallied his troops in the cobbled courtyard before raiding nearby settlements sympathetic to the English in the 15th century.
Another undocumented claim to fame is that the first floor of the inn was reputedly used as a Court of Law where capital punishment was imposed for certain offences, including sheep stealing. Legend has it that as many as 180 criminals were adjudged guilty of crimes serious enough to warrant the sentence of death by hanging, a sentence that was allegedly carried out at the inn itself, from an oak beam over the well of the staircase. Markings, said to be from rope marks, still exist on the staircase wood.
The inn has, largely based on these unverified and undocumented stories, gained a reputation for being haunted by several ghosts or spirits and has been said to be the scene of numerous supernatural occurrences or paranormal activities. The inn was featured in series one of the television show Extreme Ghost Stories, and series two of Most Haunted with Yvette Fielding.

## Attractions

The inn looks out onto the Skirrid Mountain to the east and the Black Mountains to the west, part of the Brecon Beacons National Park. The Offa's Dyke Path also runs close by.

## Gallery

* Sign
* Prisoner's cell
* Hangman's rope
# Nalwoga Cerinah Kasirye

Nalwoga Cerinah Kasirye is a Ugandan executive, businesswoman and entrepreneur. Cerinah is the founder and CEO of Afri Art Fashion Show, Trillion Looks Store a handicraft social enterprise, working with women and youth artisans to develop and promote Ugandan Souvenir handicrafts She has several advisory positions including MD at Eden Conserve.

## Career

Cerinah was born in Mukono, Uganda. She gained a bachelor's degree in Textiles and Ginning Engineering from the Busitema University and studied ACCA Chartered Accounting from MAT ABACUS Business School. She worked at National Arts and Cultural Crafts Uganda and Artisanal trainer under Ministry of Tourism under the Handicraft and Souvenir Project.
In 2020, she founded Trillion Looks Store, a fashion business development agency that primarily focuses on accelerating the Ugandan and African Fashion Industry.
In 2021, she launched Afri Art Fashion Show which is an annual four day event showcasing Ugandan and African fashion. Based in Kampala, it is Uganda's largest clothing and Handicraft trade show and brings together designers, buyers, manufacturers and the media.
In 2022 the Afri Art Fashion Show focused on marginalised girls and youths who managed to come up with unique designs for the show with an African Touch. In 2023, Ms Nalwoga Cerinah, used the show as a platform fight stigma against vitiligo

## Personal life

Cerinah is married to Kasirye Arthur, a Ugandan IT entrepreneur.

## Awards and honours

* Best CFO SME Category 2018
* Best Woman Entrepreneur Startupper 2022
* Ekkula Sustainable Tourism Innovation Award 2024 - Afri art fashion show
# River Street Bridge (Marble Rock, Iowa)

The River Street Bridge at Marble Rock, Iowa, also known as Richard W. "Dick" Weldon River Street Bridge, has the appearance of a being a filled spandrel deck arch bridge, but it is not. When it was built in 1912, concrete girders were relatively new, and this was built with straight ones in three 30-foot (9.1 m) sections, by the Miller-Hey Construction Company of Des Moines, in one of its first contracts. The straight girders carried the load, and it is a girder bridge. However this was given a touch of elegance by its arched spandrels, which usually appear above load-bearing arches in deck arch bridges.
Thousands of small concrete deck girder bridges subsequently have been built throughout Iowa following the design standard set by the Iowa State Highway Commission (ISHC) in 1913. The River Street Bridge and only a few others preceded that standard, only a few of which remain in use, while the River Street Bridge has carried traffic with no significant change to the bridge up to the 1994 date of its National Register of Historic Places nomination. The nomination in part reads:
   Of these pre-ISHC bridges - and among all of Iowa's deck girders, actually - the River Street Bridge is unique for its faux arch design. The arched form was generally held to be the most aesthetically successful configuration for urban bridges for its symmetry and associations with classical architecture. The River Street Bridge acknowledges this sense of aesthetic in its arched spandrels. A simple beam bridge in arch clothing, it is a noteworthy, small-scale exercise in urban bridge design.$^{:5}$
The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.
# Karen Anderson (squash)

Karen Anderson (born 22 January 1971, in Kingston) is a professional female squash player who represented Jamaica during her career. She reached a career-high world ranking of World No. 94 in December 2005 after having joined the Women's International Squash Players Association in the same year.

## Career, rankings, championships and trophies

* 1981: National and Caribbean Junior Representative
* 1986: National U17 Junior Champion
* 1987: National Ladies Champion and National U19 Girls Champion
   * National Senior Team Representative at Caribbean Championships
* 1988: Runner-up National Ladies Champion
   * National U19 Girls Champion
* 1989: National Ladies Champion
   * National U19 Girls Champion
   * Caribbean U19 Girls Champion
* 1990-1995: National Senior Team Representative at Caribbean Championships
* 1999: PanAm Games Winnipeg Team Member
* 2000-2001: Milex Liguanea Open Champion
* 2000-2003: National Ladies Champion
* 2001: Ranked #3 in Caribbean
* 2002: Commonwealth Games Manchester, England Team Member
   * Plate Competition Runner-up
* 2002: CAC Games El Salvador - Silver Medalist Team Competition
   * CAC Games El Salvador - Bronze Medalist Mixed Doubles
* 2002: Started coaching part-time
* 2003: PanAm Games Dominican Republic team member
* 2003: Coaching full-time
* 2004: Coaching Certification Technical Component
* 2004: 3rd Place Trident Barbados Open
* 2004: Coached Jamaica's Junior Elite Squad
* 2005: Caribbee/Playfair Barbados Open Champion
* 2005: Attained B2 Referee Certification (Squash Canada)
* 2005: St. Lucia Open Runner-Up
* 2005-2009: National Ladies Champion
* 2005: Ranked #3 in Caribbean
* 2005: Ranked #95 in the World
* 2006: Silver Medallist Ladies Doubles CAC Games
   * Bronze Medallist Ladies Singles CAC Games
* 2006: Named National Junior Coach for Junior Caribbean Squash Championships
* 2006: Refereed at the Women's World Team Championships
* 2007: Caribbean Ladies Champion
* 2007: Retired from competitive play after the Caribbean Championships
** 2007–present: National Junior Coach
* 2010: Selected as referee for the Commonwealth Games 2010
# São Cristóvão e São Lourenço, Lisbon

São Cristóvão e São Lourenço (English: Saint Christopher and Saint Lawrence) is a former parish (freguesia) in the municipality of Lisbon, Portugal. It had a total area of 0.08 km$^2$ and total population of 1,612 inhabitants (2001); density: 20,935.1 inhabitants/km$^2$. At the administrative reorganization of Lisbon on 8 December 2012 it became part of the parish Santa Maria Maior.

## Main sites

* São Cristovão Church
* Marquês de Tancos Palace
# Jevon Atkinson

Jevon Atkinson (born 3 April 1984) is a Jamaican swimmer and Olympian.
He competed at the 2008 Olympics, finishing 45th in the Men's 50 free.
As of October 2008, he holds the Jamaican Record in the 50 free.
# Arne Herjuaune

Arne Herjuaune (7 October 1945 – 21 March 2017) was a Norwegian speed skater. He was born in Malvik Municipality and represented Trondhjems SK. He competed at the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble, where he shared 5th in the 500 metres.
# Kenneth Campbell (boxer)

Kenneth Campbell (born 19 August 1949) is a Jamaican boxer. He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Donato Cartagena

Donato Cartagena (born 26 February 1951) is a Dominican Republic boxer. He competed in the men's light welterweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Recital de guitarra

Recital de guitarra de Paco de Lucía (Paco de Lucía's Guitar Concert) is the 4th solo and 11th overall album by Paco de Lucía.

## Track listing

* "El Vito" – 3:25
* "Mi Inspiración" – 3:17
* "Malagueña de Lecuona” – 4:32
* "Serranía de Ronda" – 4:11
* "Rumba Improvisada" – 4:05
* "Temas del Pueblo" – 4:39
* "Plazuela" – 3:52
* "Zarda de Monty" – 2:59
* "Andalucía de Lecuona" – 4:18
* "Fuente Nueva" – 3:28

## Musicians

Paco de Lucía – Flamenco guitar Ramón de Algeciras – Flamenco guitar Enrique Jimenez Paco Cepero Isidro Sanlucar Julio Vallejo
# Agustin Castillo (boxer)

Agustin Castillo (born 18 April 1970) is a Dominican Republic boxer. He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Richard Clarke (boxer)

Richard "Shrimpy" Clarke (born 20 April 1963 in Kingston) is a Jamaican professional fly/super flyweight boxer of the 1980s and '90s who won the World Boxing Council (WBC) Continental Americas flyweight title, WBC International light flyweight title, and British Commonwealth flyweight title, and was a challenger for the WBC flyweight title against Sot Chitalada, and North American Boxing Federation (NABF) flyweight title against Ysaias Zamudio, his professional fighting weight varied from 109+1⁄2 lb (49.7 kg; 7 st 11.5 lb), i.e. flyweight to 115 lb (52 kg; 8 st 3 lb), i.e. super flyweight.
Personal Life Clarke was born in Kingston Jamaica to mother Doreen Simmonds and father Glen Clarke. He grew up in Kingston along Studley Park Road. Clarke attended Chetolah Park Primary, Kingston Secondary school and Eastern Academy. He married in 1997 to Juliet Hewitt (Entrepreneur) and the couple had three children Derrick aka Khafari (Actor), Kashief (Disc Jockey) and Rayvon (Employee).
Career and Work Clarke is currently the head coach of the Stanley Couch Gym in Downtown, Kingston. He coached former Wray and Nephew Contender Champion Donovan "Police" Campbell. He is also employed as a Sports Officer at the Institute of Sports (INSports) located at Kingston's National Arena.
# Garry Davis (boxer)

Garvin Davis (born 1 May 1947) is a Bahamian boxer. He competed in the men's welterweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics. At the 1972 Summer Olympics, he lost to Maurice Hope of Great Britain.
Davis also represented the Bahamas at the 1974 Central American and Caribbean Games in the welterweight category.
# India–United States Defense Acceleration Ecosystem

India–United States Defense Acceleration Ecosystem (INDUS-X) is a strategic alliance in technology and defense industry collaboration between India and the United States.

## Background

The alliance was launched on 21 June 2023 in Washington, D.C. by the United States Department of Defense and the Ministry of Defence at an event hosted by the U.S.-India Business Council. During the event a factsheet was disseminated that detailed the collaboration plan for INDUS-X participants. This plan is centered around two main themes: 'Bilateral Cooperation Mechanism,' and 'Public–Private Partnerships.'
The inauguration of INDUS-X occurred concurrently with a three-day state visit to the United States by Indian prime minister Narendra Modi hosted by president Joe Biden, shortly after the activation of the United States-India Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technology (iCET).
# Modern IN

The Modern IN is an electric compact SUV, manufactured by Beijing Automobile Works (BAW) for Modern Auto from 2021.
Modern Auto was established in Shanghai in 2018. The Modern IN is the first production vehicle of the firm, and was first previewed as the Modern A in October 2020.

## Overview

The Modern IN is a compact SUV offered with two variants of battery. A 53kWh battery with an NEDC range of 400 km and a 80kWh battery with an NEDC range of 610 km. Charging from 30% to 80% takes 30 minutes on a fast charger. The power of the Modern In comes from a 160 hp and 280 Nm electric motor. 0 to 100 km/h acceleration could be done in 7.9 seconds. The Modern In has L2 autonomous driving capabilities and can receive OTA software updates.
# Allan Akia

Allan Akia (born 23 March 1973) is a Papua New Guinean sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Ray Edwards (boxer)

Ray Edwards (17 February 1927 – May 1991) was a Jamaican boxer. He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics. At the 1948 Summer Olympics, he lost to George Hunter of South Africa.
# Ice Mountain (water)

Ice Mountain is a bottled water brand from BlueTriton Brands, produced and marketed primarily in the Midwest region of the United States, first introduced to the public in 2002. Ice Mountain sources its water from two groundwater wells at Sanctuary Spring in Mecosta County, Michigan, and/or Evart Spring in Evart, Michigan. The water is drawn from underground springs using pump technology. Bottling is done at a plant in Stanwood, Michigan.

## Water sourcing issues

Ice Mountain has been part of the Great Lakes water use debate, in which diversion of the basin's primary and secondary water for export has been controversial. In 2004, a Michigan court ordered the pumping of Sanctuary springs to cease. After an appellate court overturned the cease and desist order, the company, and local groups agreed to pump only 218 US gallons (830 L; 182 imp gal) per minute, which is comparable to other local beverage operations. Nestlé (which owned Ice Mountain at the time) ran into similar local opposition when trying to locate a new source location near the headwaters of the White River in the upper lower peninsula of Michigan. In 2017, Nestle applied for permits to increase production to 400 gallons (US) per minute. In 2019, a Michigan appellate court ruled that Nestle's Ice Mountain bottled water operation was not an essential public service, its bottled water was not a public water supply, and Osceola Township was within its rights to deny the company zoning approval for a new booster pump station to move its water.
# Christine Beckman

Christine Beckman is Professor in the Technology Management Department at UC Santa Barbara. She is the current Editor at Administrative Science Quarterly. She studies social innovation and inequality.

## Early life and education

Beckman holds a B.A. in Psychology, with distinction, an M.A. in Sociology, and a Ph.D. in Organizational Behavior from Stanford University. Her Ph.D Dissertation was called “Learning from difference: The influence of network partners on organizational learning.”

## Career and research

Beckman was formerly the Price Family Chair in Social Innovation and Professor at the University of Southern California, Price School of Public Policy. Beckman served on the faculty at the Robert H. Smith School of Business, University of Maryland, and the Paul Merage School of Business, University of California, Irvine. At UC Irvine, she was a Chancellor’s Fellow from 2008-2011 and Faculty Director of the Don Beall Center for Entrepreneurship and Innovation.
She studied the LA2050 Grants Challenge. She was the 2006 Western Academy of Management Ascendent Scholar.

## Selected publications

* Irene, H., Mair, J., & Beckman, C. M., "Researching Social Innovation: How the unit of analysis informs the questions we ask"; Rutgers Business Review, 7(2): 153-165; 2022.
* Beckman, C. M., Alternatives and Complements to Rationality; In C. M. Beckman (Ed.), Carnegie goes to California: Advancing and Celebrating the Work of James G. March (Research in the Sociology of Organizations). Emerald Publishing Limited, Bingley; 2021.
* Beckman, Christine M. and Melissa Mazmanian, Dreams of the Overworked: Living, Working, and Parenting in the Digital Age; Stanford University Press; 2020, ISBN 9781503602557
* Mazmanian, M. A., & Beckman, C. M., "Making your numbers: Engendering Organizational Control through a Ritual of Quantification"; Organization Science; 2019.
# Winston Méndez Montero

Winston Méndez Montero (born November 20, 1974) is a Dominican boxer who won Bronze at the PanAm Games 2007 by losing his semi to Luis Yáñez: 6:14. He had defeated Oscar Negrete previously.
He won against Odilion Zaleta and Yampier Hernández in the second Olympic qualifier. He lost the final to Paulo Carvalho, although this did not affect his qualification.
# Olga Voshchakina

Olga Voshchakina (born 27 January 1961) is a Soviet fencer. She competed in the women's foil events at the 1988 and 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Yvette Thuis

Yvette Thuis (born 23 May 1971) is a former synchronized swimmer from Aruba. She competed in the women's solo and women's duet at the 1988 Summer Olympics.