OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Survey Research Methods

Survey Research Methods (SRM) is a peer-reviewed academic journal on survey methodology published by the European Survey Research Association. The journal publishes articles in English discussing methodological issues of survey research. The editor-in-chief is Ulrich Kohler (University of Potsdam). The journal is indexed by the Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, and the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ). The journal has signed the Transparency and Openness Promotion Guidelines of the Center for Open Science. Articles published in Survey Research Methods are free of charges for both, readers and authors.

## Publisher

Survey Research Methods is the official journal of the European Survey Research Association (ESRA). The ESRA was founded in 2008. According to the website, ESRA's main goal is to encourage communication between methodologists and researchers in substantive fields such as sociology, psychology, political science, and other disciplines employing survey data. Its main two activities are the biannual conferences that showcases the latest survey research with the latest conference in 2023, and the open access journal Survey Research Methods.
The ESRA Outstanding Service Award acknowledges individuals who provided significant methodological, substantive, or infrastructural contributions to European survey research. Honorees included Rainer Schnell (2021), Ineke Stoop (2019), Edith de Leeuw (2017), Jaak Billiet (2015), Willem Saris (2013), and Roger Jowell (2011).
# Popes Creek (Maryland)

Popes Creek is a 3.4-mile-long (5.5 km) stream in Charles County, Maryland and a tributary of the Potomac River.

## Power plant

The Potomac Electric Power Company (PEPCO) built the two coal units of the Morgantown Generating Station in the 1960s in Morgantown, Maryland, near the mouth of Pope's Creek. This facility, now owned by Mirant, is sometimes referred to the Pope's Creek Power Plant.

## Railroad

In 1853 the State of Maryland chartered the Baltimore and Potomac Rail Road Company to construct a railroad from the city of Baltimore via Upper Marlboro and Port Tobacco to a point on the Potomac River between Liverpool Point and the St. Marys River, and any branches of at most 20 miles (32 km) in length. This rail line, now operated by CSX Transportation, is known as the Pope's Creek Subdivision and carried passenger service until 1949. Today it is primarily used to haul coal to the power plant.
# Settle rail crash

The Settle rail crash was a railway accident that occurred at Langcliffe near Settle, England, on the night of 21 January 1960 in which two trains collided, killing five people and injuring eight more.

## The accident

BR Standard Class 7 No 70052 Firth of Tay was leading the 21:05 eight-carriage express train from Glasgow St Enoch to London St Pancras. On the descent from Ais Gill summit, the driver heard a repeated knocking which he thought came from the connecting rods where they were connected to the locomotive's drive wheels. He reduced speed and later stopped the train in a gale-force wind while it was snowing at Garsdale, but was unable to find the cause of the noise. He continued south at what he thought was less than 20 miles per hour (32 km/h); however, timings from the signal boxes showed the speed was 40 miles per hour (64 km/h). The fireman on the right of the train then saw sparks from the side of the locomotive as ballast began to be thrown up against the cab. As the driver made a full brake application, a 20-wagon goods train, hauled by LMS Hughes Crab no. 42881, passed in the opposite direction. The freight engine and eight leading wagons derailed, colliding with the side of the express, ripping out the side of the first three carriages and scoring the remainder. Five people were killed and eight more were injured. The accident happened just north of Settle railway station at milepost 237.

## Cause

A search of the track along which the express had travelled revealed that between 33 miles (53 km) and 12 miles (19 km) before the accident, it had shed various components of its side assembly. At the point where the driver inspected the locomotive all the parts that were missing had already fallen off, but due to the severity of the weather during this inspection the official report did not attach any blame to the driver for not spotting this, although the report did comment that the driver proceeded afterwards at an unsafe speed. Eventually the entire connecting rod had ploughed into the ballast near the adjacent line; wrecking the track in front of the oncoming goods train. The root cause was the failure of maintenance staff to properly secure the slide bar nuts; a problem which had been reported several times previously on that locomotive and on others in the same class but without fatal consequences. As a result of the inquiry the difficult to access nuts were redesigned.
# Chevalier

Chevalier may refer to:

## Honours
### Belgium

* a rank in the Belgian Order of the Crown
* a rank in the Belgian Order of Leopold
* a rank in the Belgian Order of Leopold II
* a title in the Belgian nobility

### France

* a rank in the French Legion d'honneur
* a rank in the French Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
* a rank in the French Ordre des Palmes Académiques
* a rank in the French Ordre National du Mérite

### Other

* Chevalier, a member of certain orders of knighthood
* "Degree of Chevalier", the highest honor for an active member of DeMolay International

## Entertainment

* Chevalier (2015 film), a 2015 Greek film
* Chevalier (2022 film)
* Chevalier: Le Chevalier D'Eon, a 2005 anime and manga
* some characters in the anime and manga series Blood+

## Other

* Chevalier de Saint-Georges, Afro-Caribbean and French classical composer, fencer, and violinist
* Chevalier College, an MSC school in Bowral, Australia
* Chevalier-Montrachet, a Grand Cru vineyard in the Côte de Beaune
* Chevalier Garden, a public housing estate in Hong Kong
* Jules Chevalier, a French Catholic priest and founder of the Chevalier Family of missions
* Mount Chevalier, a mountain in New Zealand
# Little River (North Anna River tributary)

The Little River is a 44.7-mile-long (71.9 km) river in Louisa and Hanover counties in the U.S. state of Virginia. It is a tributary of the North Anna River, and via the North Anna, Pamunkey, and York rivers is part of the Chesapeake Bay watershed.
# Abbas al-Noury

Abbas al-Noury (Arabic: عباس النوري; born 8 December 1952 in Damascus, Syria) is a prominent Syrian television actor, writer, and director known for his role in the Syrian series Bab al-Hara, and for being the leading Syrian actor of "Al Ijtiah" (The Invasion) TV series about the atrocities in Jenin camp in Palestine. This series was the first Arabic TV production to win the Emmy’s new telenovela category for the best international drama series in 2008.

## Career

Al-Nouri started his acting career at a very young age. His first professional role was at Damascus University's theater. After studying history at Damascus University, he took some small roles in the growing Syrian drama industry and also played vocal roles in many popular Damascus Radio series. His background and interest in history made him one of the most prominent actors, critics and directors of historical TV series.

## Personal life

He is married to Aa'nud Khaled, a TV series writer, since 1989. They have two boys and a girl.

## Acting works

* Bayader (Wheat Fields) (1976)
* Al-Waseef (The Broker) (1978)
* Tayer Al-Ayyau Al-Ajeebah (1980)
* Al-Ajniha (The Wings) (1984)
* Al-Tabiba (The Doctor) (1985)
* Alhijra Ela Al-Watan (Migration to the Homeland) (1987)
* Lik Ya Sham (For you Damascus) (1988)
* Hijrat Al-Qoloub Ela Al-Qoloub (1990)
* Abu Kamel - Part1 (1990)
* Al-Khishkhash (Poppy) (1991)
* Ayyam Shamieh (Damascene Days) (1992)
* Al-Doghri (1992)
* Abu Kamel - Part2 (1993)
* Abna Wa Umahat (Sons and Mothers) (1994)
* Hammam al-Quishani - Part 2 (1995)
* Hammam al-Quishani - Part 3 (1996)
* Kunna Assdiqa'a (We Were Friends) (1996)
* Ash-Shatat (The Diaspora) (2003)
* Layali al-Salehiyah (Alsalehiyah Nights)(2004)
* Bab Al-Hara (Neighborhood Gate) (2006)
* Bab Al-Hara (Neighborhood Gate)- Part 2 (2007) where he partly participated in writing, editing and directing
* Mamaraat Dayiqah (2007)
* Al-Ijtiyaah (The Conquest)(2007) (Emmy Award winner)
* Awlad Kimraya (Sons of Alqaimarieh)(2008) A two parts successful series written by his spouse
* Al Hussrum Al Sahammi (Damassene Green Grapes)Parts 1, 2 and 3 (between 2007 and 2009)
* Laysa Saraaba (It's Not Mirage) (2008) Best series of the year
* Sheta'a Sakhen (Hot Winter)(2009)
* Qalbi Maakom (My heart is with you) (2009)
* Ahl Alrayah - Part2 (The Standard Bearers) (2010)
* Al Khubz Al Haram (Forbidden Bread) (2010)
* Suqout Al Khilafah (The fall of the Caliphate) (2010)
* Taab El Meshwar (2011)
* Talea Al Fiddah (2011)
* Al Ishq Al Haram (Forbidden Love) (2011)
* Alammeme (2012)
* Sukar Wasat (2013)
* Al Girbal (2014)
* Bab Al Hara - Part (6) (2014)
* Bab Al Hara - Part (7) (2015)
* Enaya Moshadda (2015)
* Bab Al Hara - Part (8) (2016)
* Ahmar (2016)
* Maa Wakf Al Tanfeeth (2022)
He also participated in a few films: Altaqreer (The Report) with Doraid Lahham Alqatl an Tareeq Al Tasalsol (Serial Killing) with Mona Wassef
# VfL AstroStars Bochum

VfL AstroStars Bochum, for sponsorship reasons named VfL SparkassenStars Bochum, is a professional basketball club based in Bochum, Germany. Since the 2022/23 season, the club competes in the second tier ProA league.
VfL AstroStars Bochum is a departmental club of VfL Bochum.
At the end of 2016, it was the sixth largest German basketball club with 555 active players.

## History

Formed in 2011, it is the successor club of VfL Bochum BG and was formed by its merger with BG Südpark Bochum. The club took over the licenses of its predecessor clubs on July 1, 2012, and has been competing since the 2012/2013 season.
Since the 2017/18 season, the club's 1st team has played under the name VfL SparkassenStars Bochum.
During the 2022/23 ProA season, under head coach Felix Banobre, Bochum fared well. Their top players included Hendrik Drescher, Jalen Bradey and others. Bochum defeated Tübingen twice during Tübingen's promotion season. Tübingen had previously won five games in a row. Tübingen had never ceded 98 points until they faced Bochum.
After the season, Bochum lost Hendrik Drescher. Bochum would have liked to keep him and was willing to "go to the pain barrier," as general manager Tobias Steinert said. In the club's farewell message, Drescher was quoted as saying, "I would like to express my sincere thanks to the entire club and, of course, to the fans who made last season an unforgettable one, for me personally. Anytime I remember it fondly, I can't wait to play as a guest in the Rundsporthalle next season."
Drescher was the third departure officially confirmed by the club after TJ Crockett and Jonas Grof. Lars Kamp and Niklas Geske extended their contracts.

## Players
### Current roster

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.

## Notable players

    To appear in this section a player must have either:
– Set a club record or won an individual award as a professional player. – Played at least one official international match for his senior national team at any time.
* Jonas Grof
* Willy Asseko
* Craig Osaikhwuwuomwan
* Conner Washington
* Jalen Bradley
* TJ Crockett
* Dominic Green
* Gary Johnson
* Vincent Simpson
* Pinky Smith
# Broken Highway

Broken Highway is a 1993 Australian drama film directed by Laurie McInnes. It was entered into the 1993 Cannes Film Festival.

## Cast

* Aden Young as Angel
* David Field as Tatts
* Bill Hunter as Wilson
* Claudia Karvan as Catherine
* Norman Kaye as Elias Kidd
* William McInnes as Roger
* Stephen Davis as Jack
* Dennis Miller as Max O'Donnell
* Kris McQuade as Woman

## Production

Laurie McInnes made the short film Palisade which won the Palme d'Or at Cannes. She got development money from the Australian Film Commission to write a script. The film was shot from 25 May to 10 July 1992.

## Box office

Broken Highway grossed $18,300 at the box office in Australia.
# Kalle Haapasalmi

Kalle Haapasalmi (3 November 1926 – 2 May 2006) was a Finnish wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman lightweight at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Koren Type

Koren Type refers to two Hebrew fonts, Koren Bible Type and Hebrew Book Type created by Israeli typographer and graphic designer Eliyahu Koren. Koren created Koren Bible Type for the specific purpose of printing The Koren Bible, published by Koren Publishers Jerusalem in 1962. He created Koren Book Type for The Koren Siddur (Prayerbook), which the publishing house produced in 1981.

## Koren Bible Type

Judah L. Magnes, President of The Hebrew University of Jerusalem asked Eliyahu Koren, then Korngold, to create a new font for an entirely new edition of the Hebrew Bible that he sought to publish under the University's auspices during World War II. The Bible was to be the first Bible designed, edited, printed, and bound by Jews in nearly 500 years. A design competition was held, and Korngold's font won.
The preliminary version of the font that grew out of the competition was used in an edition of the Book of Jonah issued in 1946 by the publishing house of The Hebrew University (later Magnes Press). The font was not cast for this modest publication, but rather drawn by Korngold and reproduced photographically. The font was based on the Moshe Ben-Asher Codex of the Prophets manuscript, belonging to the Karaite community in Cairo, the earliest Medieval manuscript with a colophon, written in 895 CE in Tiberias.
Following the Hebrew University's decision to publish a different edition of the Bible in 1953, Korngold resigned from the University Bible Committee and took over the initiative of producing a new, fully Jewish Bible with a new font.
Korngold set out to design the most readable Hebrew font possible. He consulted Dr. Arie Feigenbaum, an ophthalmologist, who shared with him research conducted on the legibility of Latin book types. Korngold made clear distinctions between similar letters such as bet and kaf, gimel and nun, dalet and resh. He believed that each letter should be recognizable even if only its top third were visible. He also believed that designers should learn from the earliest printers and typographers, who based their fonts on fine handwriting.
The final design was the result of Korngold's study and re-study of Hebrew manuscripts and early printing types, and a sensitive approach to modernization that maintained serifs and shading (the contrast of thick and thin elements of the letter).
The Koren Bible Type was cast in 36-point size by Deberny & Peignot, the largest typefounding firm in France, over the course of two years. The type arrived in Israel in 1957, and a proof page was printed at Ahva Press. Korngold (now Koren), disappointed by the result, insisted that the foundry redo the type due to a loss of character in the letters' corners. The foundry agreed, after their microscopic examination proved that the Koren type was off by .03 millimeters.

### Koren Book Type

Eliyahu Koren created Koren Book Type for use in the Koren Siddur, published in 1981.
Koren Type has been used in publications of Koren Publishers Jerusalem ever since, as well as in other important texts. The Jewish Braille Institute of America has used Koren Type for books published for the partially sighted.
# McCulkin murders

The McCulkin murders were the murders of Barbara McCulkin (34) and her two daughters, Vicki (13) and Leanne (11), in Queensland in 1974.

## Crime

On 16 January 1974, the victims disappeared from their home in Highgate Hill, a suburb of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. The daughters had been across the street attending a neighbour’s 10th birthday party, returning around 10:30 pm. Their mother had remained at home relaxing and drinking in the company of two men who had arrived in a distinctive coupe.
The McCulkins were reported missing by their estranged husband/father two days later. Investigations revealed an orange 2-door Valiant Charger had been seen in the driveway. Further, the family cats were locked inside, the beds had not been slept in, and the lights and other electrical items remained on. The overall police response was slow and ineffective and the case quickly turned cold.

## Trial

On 2 April 1980, Vincent O'Dempsey, the owner of the Charger and a criminal acquaintance of the husband, and Garry Dubois, were charged with their abduction and murder. The case, however, fell apart due to insufficient evidence.
After a tipoff to Crime Stoppers, in October 2014, the pair were finally charged again based on information that the victims had been tied up, driven to bushland, raped, strangled, and buried. On 28 November 2016, Dubois (then aged 69) was found guilty of the murders. On 26 May 2017, O'Dempsey (then aged 78) was also found guilty of murder. Both were sentenced to life imprisonment on 1 June 2017.
The next day, Queensland Attorney-General Yvette D'Ath announced that the state government would re-open the coronial inquest into the March 1973 Whiskey Au Go Go fire. Another related case was the 23 February 1973 firebombing of Torino’s Nightclub, an insurance scam organised by Dubois on O’Dempsey’s orders. Justice Peter Applegarth said "it was clear Barbara McCulkin knew enough about each of the pair's roles in the nightclub bombings at the time for them to want to silence her."

## Media

60 Minutes covered the case and the trial in 2017 in a report called Breaking the code. Both arson cases, the murders, and Dempsey’s extensive criminal history were extensively reviewed in 2020 in an 8-part Australian crime podcast titled Ghost Gate Road by journalist Matthew Condon.
# Odell Lake (video game)

Odell Lake is a 1986 educational life simulation game produced by MECC for the Apple II and Commodore 64. The player is a fish living in Odell Lake, a real-world lake in Oregon. It is based on a 1980 BASIC program of the same name. It was followed-up by Odell Down Under.

## Gameplay

As a fish, the player could "go exploring" or "play for points". The object was to decide which fish to eat, while trying to survive and avoid other enemies; such as otters, ospreys, and bait from fishermen. When simply exploring, the player could select from six different species of fish, such as Mackinaw Trout, Whitefish, or Rainbow Trout; when playing for points, however, the computer randomly assigned the type of fish that the player will play as. In addition, the titles for each of the types of fish and other creatures are removed when playing for points, forcing the player to rely on memory; also the game was timed. After every five moves, the player played as a different type of fish.
When playing for points, the best decision netted the player the most points, with less intelligent decisions earning the player fewer or no points, or in the case of the fish eating something disagreeable, actually taking them away. If no decision was made when time ran out, it counted as "Ignore". If at any time the player's fish was attacked by an enemy, or the player got caught by an angler, the game ended immediately.
In Israel the game was published in Hebrew in 1987 for Apple II.

### Main fish

The species of fish found in Odell Lake included the following:
* Rainbow trout
* Dolly Varden trout
* Mackinaw trout, the largest fish in the game
* Blueback salmon
* Whitefish
* Chub, the smallest fish in the game
The game is heavily random; the same situation played in the same way can have different outcomes. For the most points, players must play the game safely, choosing the action that has the greatest chance of leading to a positive outcome. It is helpful to remember the typical locations of food and predators (shallow or deep), and not every situation will have the same outcome.

### Other species

In addition to the other species of fish, the player's fish could come across the following in or above the lake:
* Otters, who would eat any fish not making a deep escape (except the Mackinaw Trout, because it can only swim in deep water)
* Ospreys, who would grab any fish not making a deep escape (except the Mackinaw Trout, because it can only swim in deep water)
* Algae (only a good food to the Chub; any other fish would find it disgusting if eaten)
* Plankton
* Fishermen, whose presence would not be known unless the player ate a baited chub or a fisherman's fly concealed as insects and larva
* Bottom organisms
* Insects and larva

### Actions

The actions a fish could take when it approached (or was approached by) another fish, animal, or object included:
* Attempting to eat the item
* Attempting to chase away the item
* Ignoring the item (by default when the player ran out of time in "Play for points")
* Making a "shallow escape" (heading for high water)
* Making a "deep escape" (heading for low water)
# McIlwraith, McEacharn & Co

McIlwraith, McEacharn & Co was an Australian shipping company.

## History

McIlwraith, McEacharn & Co (MMC) was founded in 1875 in London by Scottish sea captains, Andrew McIlwraith and Malcolm McEacharn. In 1876 it began operating ships to take British migrants to Australia under contract to the Government of Queensland. In 1891, it relocated its headquarters to Melbourne.
MMC built up a coal bunkering business, had a shareholding in Mount Morgan Mine, and had associations with Burns Philp and Castlemaine Perkins. In 1958, MMC became a shareholder in bulk carrier operator Bulkships in partnership with the Adelaide Steamship Company.
In May 1993, MMC was sold to Cyprus Mining Company.
# Sheridan, Minneapolis

45°00′08″N 93°15′59″W﻿ / ﻿45.0023°N 93.2664°W﻿ / 45.0023; -93.2664Sheridan is a neighborhood in the Northeast community of Minneapolis.

## Location and characteristics

Sheridan's boundaries are 17th and 18th Avenues NE to the north, Washington Street to the east, Broadway Street NE to the south, and the Mississippi River to the west. It is located in Ward 3, currently represented by council member Michael Rainville. Sheridan is also considered part of the Northeast Minneapolis Arts District.
Sheridan has a community garden with rentable plots and a mega-plot that's used to grow organic food for the community.

## History

Sheridan is named for Civil War general Philip Sheridan.
Portions of the Sheridan neighborhood were actually part of the former city of St. Anthony, Minnesota which was annexed by Minneapolis in 1872. Many of the area's initial settlers were immigrants from Eastern and Northern Europe who worked in nearby industries including grain mills, lumber mills, breweries and railroads.
The neighborhood's housing was largely built between the 1890s and 1930s and includes a mixture of single and multi-family homes. More recently, many of the neighborhood's industrial spaces have been redeveloped into artist studios and the commercial strip along 13th Avenue NE has been revitalized.

## Landmarks

Sheridan is home to Sheridan Global Arts and Communication School (K-8) as well as the New City Charter School (K-8).
13th Avenue NE is the neighborhood's commercial center. In the early 2000s, the street has seen a revival with many formerly empty spaces being converted into restaurants, bars, galleries and small businesses.
The former Minneapolis Brewing Company complex has been redeveloped into offices, studios, apartments and the Pierre Bottineau branch of the Hennepin County Library. Sheridan Memorial Park is located behind the Minneapolis Brewing Company complex on the Mississippi River.

## Transportation

Sheridan is served by Metro Transit bus routes 11 (2nd Street NE), 17 (Washington Street) and 30 (Broadway Street). 5th Street NE is a bicycle boulevard and a short separated bike path runs along 18th Ave NE.