# Vidarbha Cricket Association Ground

The Vidarbha Cricket Association Ground is a cricket ground located in the city of Nagpur.
The ground is known as the VCA Ground and belongs to the Central Zone. The first match was played here in October 1969. As of 19 August 2017, it has hosted nine Tests and 14 ODIs.
It has been replaced as an international venue by the Vidarbha Cricket Association Stadium, but continues to be used in domestic cricket by the Vidarbha and Uttar Pradesh.
Sunil Gavaskar scored his only one day century here against New Zealand in the 1987 Reliance World Cup.
In 1995, during the 5th ODI between India and New Zealand, a wall in the East Stand collapsed, killing 9 people and injuring 70 others.

## History

The tenth Test venue in the country, the Vidarbha Cricket Association-managed ground, probably the only international venue where you can walk straight into the ground from the road, has always made headlines for various reasons.
Chetan Sharma takes the first Cricket World Cup hat-trick in history, with the wickets of Ken Rutherford, Ian Smith and Ewen Chatfield in Nagpur. All three were bowled.
Sunil Gavaskar got his only one-day, and World Cup, century here when India won by a huge margin against New Zealand in their final league encounter of the 1987 Reliance World Cup. This is the second best ground for Sachin Tendulkar when it comes to centuries. Sachin Tendulkar has three here after four in Chepauk.
The pitch was just like any other docile pitch, until the BCCI-appointed pitch committee recommended the re-laying of the wicket in 1999. It took a while for the wicket to assume the true shape that it was designed to.
The unique thing about this wicket is the 30-inch deep double-brick layer (normally there is a 15-inch brick layer) which facilitates extra pace and bounce. This was a factor when Australia conquered the 'final frontier' as they beat India handsomely in the third Test to win the Border–Gavaskar Trophy.
The local critics were up-in-arms at how the curator ignored the home team's cause and prepared a fast wicket that helped the opposition fast bowlers. But the curator insisted that he had simply followed the instructions of the pitch panel. Today Nagpur is one of the only grounds to assist genuine fast bowlers in pace and movement and several first-class games in the 2004/05 season ended within three days as the medium-pacers reaped rich rewards.

## Records
### Test
#### Batting

* Highest team total: 609/6 dec, by India against Zimbabwe in 2000/01, then 570/7 and 546/9, all by India.
* Lowest team total: 109, by India against New Zealand in 1969/70.
* Highest individual score: 232*, by Andy Flower against India in 2000/01.
* Most runs scored by Sachin Tendulkar (659 runs), Rahul Dravid (423 runs) and Andy Flower (298 runs).

#### Bowling

* Best bowling in an innings: 7/51, by Maninder Singh against Sri Lanka in 1986/87.
* Leading wicket takers Anil Kumble (20 wickets), Zaheer Khan (12 wickets) and Maninder Singh (10 wickets).

### One Day International
#### Batting

* Highest team total: 350, by India against Sri Lanka in 2005/06, New Zealand 348/3 and India 338/3.
* Lowest team total: 154, by Zimbabwe against Australia in 1995/96.
* Highest individual score: 149, by Shivnarine Chanderpaul against India in 2006/07.
* Most runs scored by Sourav Ganguly (398 runs), Rahul Dravid (392 runs) and Sachin Tendulkar (390 runs).

#### Bowling

* Best bowling in an innings: 6/29, by Patrick Patterson against India in 1987/88.
* Leading wicket takers were Ravi Shastri (8 wickets), Patrick Patterson (6 wickets) and Abdul Qadir (6 wickets).

## List of Centuries
### Key

* * denotes that the batsman was not out.
* Inns. denotes the number of the innings in the match.
* Balls denotes the number of balls faced in an innings.
* NR denotes that the number of balls was not recorded.
* Parentheses next to the player's score denotes his century number at Edgbaston.
* The column title Date refers to the date the match started.
* The column title Result refers to the player's team result

### Test Centuries

| No. | Score | Player | Team | Balls | Inns. | Opposing team | Date | Result |
| 1 | 131 | Mohinder Amarnath | India | 301 | 2 | Sri Lanka | 27 December 1986 | Won |
| 2 | 153 | Dilip Vengsarkar | India | – | 2 | Sri Lanka | 27 December 1986 | Won |
| 3 | 107 | Navjot Singh Sidhu | India | 231 | 1 | West Indies | 1 December 1994 | Draw |
| 4 | 179 | Sachin Tendulkar | India | 322 | 1 | West Indies | 1 December 1994 | Draw |
| 5 | 125* | Jimmy Adams | West Indies | 312 | 2 | India | 1 December 1994 | Draw |
| 6 | 110 | Shiv Sunder Das | India | 175 | 1 | Zimbabwe | 25 November 2000 | Draw |
| 7 | 162 | Rahul Dravid | India | 301 | 1 | Zimbabwe | 25 November 2000 | Draw |
| 8 | 201* | Sachin Tendulkar | India | 281 | 1 | Zimbabwe | 25 November 2000 | Draw |
| 9 | 106* | Grant Flower | Zimbabwe | 196 | 2 | India | 25 November 2000 | Draw |
| 10 | 102 | Alistair Campbell | Zimbabwe | 186 | 3 | India | 25 November 2000 | Draw |
| 11 | 232* | Andy Flower | Zimbabwe | 444 | 3 | India | 25 November 2000 | Draw |
| 12 | 105 | Shiv Sunder Das | India | 203 | 2 | Zimbabwe | 21 February 2002 | Won |
| 13 | 176 | Sachin Tendulkar | India | 316 | 2 | Zimbabwe | 21 February 2002 | Won |
| 14 | 100* | Sanjay Bangar | India | 155 | 2 | Zimbabwe | 21 February 2002 | Won |
| 15 | 114 | Damien Martyn | Australia | 165 | 1 | India | 26 October 2004 | Won |
| 16 | 134* | Paul Collingwood | England | 252 | 1 | India | 1 March 2006 | Draw |
| 17 | 104* | Alastair Cook | England | 243 | 3 | India | 1 March 2006 | Draw |
| 18 | 100 | Wasim Jaffer | India | 198 | 4 | England | 1 March 2006 | Won |

### One Day Internationals

| No. | Score | Player | Team | Balls | Inns. | Opposing team | Date | Result |
| 1 | 103* | Sunil Gavaskar | India | 88 | 2 | New Zealand | 31 October 1987 | Won |
| 2 | 101* | Ravi Shastri | India | 147 | 1 | Sri Lanka | 1 December 1990 | Won |
| 3 | 104 | Aravinda de Silva | Sri Lanka | 124 | 2 | India | 1 December 1990 | Lost |
| 4 | 114 | Nathan Astle | New Zealand | 128 | 1 | India | 26 November 1995 | Won |
| 5 | 130* | Saurav Ganguly | India | 160 | 1 | Sri Lanka | 22 March 1999 | Won |
| 6 | 116 | Rahul Dravid | India | 118 | 1 | Sri Lanka | 22 March 1999 | Won |
| 7 | 103 | Chris Gayle | West Indies | 116 | 2 | India | 9 November 2002 | Won |
| 8 | 149* | Shivnarine Chanderpaul | West Indies | 136 | 2 | India | 21 January 2007 | Lost |
| 9 | 107* | Andrew Symonds | Australia | 88 | 1 | India | 14 October 2007 | Won |

## List of Five Wicket Hauls
### Key

| Symbol | Meaning |
| † | The bowler was man of the match |
| ‡ | 10 or more wickets taken in the match |
| § | One of two five-wicket hauls by the bowler in the match |
| Date | Day the Test started or ODI was held |
| Inn | Innings in which five-wicket haul was taken |
| Overs | Number of overs bowled. |
| Runs | Number of runs conceded |
| Wkts | Number of wickets taken |
| Econ | Runs conceded per over |
| Batsmen | Batsmen whose wickets were taken |
| Drawn | The match was drawn. |

### Tests

| No. | Bowler | Date | Team | Opposing team | Inn | Overs | Runs | Wkts | Econ | Batsmen | Result |
| 1 | Srinivas Venkataraghavan | 3 October 1969 | India | New Zealand | 3 | 30.1 | 74 | 6 | 2.45 | Graham Dowling Mark Burgess Glenn Turner Ken Wadsworth Bob Cunis Dayle Hadlee | Lost |
| 2 | Hedley Howarth | 3 October 1969 | New Zealand | India | 4 | 23 | 34 | 5 | 1.47 | Ajit Wadekar Rusi Surti Chetan Chauhan Ambar Roy Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi | Won |
| 3 | Ravi Shastri † | 5 October 1983 | India | Pakistan | 2 | 30.4 | 75 | 5 | 2.44 | Mohsin Khan Wasim Raja Wasim Bari Tahir Naqqash Azeem Hafeez | Drawn |
| 4 | Mohammad Nazir | 5 October 1983 | Pakistan | India | 3 | 50 | 72 | 5 | 1.44 | Anshuman Gaekwad Sunil Gavaskar Dilip Vengsarkar Ravi Shastri Kirti Azad | Drawn |
| 5 | Shivlal Yadav | 27 December 1986 | India | Sri Lanka | 1 | 19.1 | 76 | 5 | 3.96 | Asanka Gurusinha Aravinda de Silva Guy de Alwis Arjuna Ranatunga Asoka de Silva | Won |
| 6 | Maninder Singh † | 27 December 1986 | India | Sri Lanka | 3 | 17.4 | 51 | 7 | 2.88 | Roy Dias Aravinda de Silva Duleep Mendis Arjuna Ranatunga Ravi Ratnayeke Asoka de Silva Guy de Alwis | Won |
| 7 | Carl Hooper | 1 December 1994 | West Indies | India | 1 | 40 | 116 | 5 | 2.9 | Manoj Prabhakar Vinod Kambli Navjot Singh Sidhu Mohammad Azharuddin Sanjay Manjrekar | Draw |
| 8 | Venkatapathy Raju | 1 December 1994 | India | India | 2 | 50 | 127 | 5 | 2.54 | Anderson Cummins Brian Lara Keith Arthurton Shivnarine Chanderpaul Junior Murray | Draw |
| 9 | Ravindra Pushpakumara | 26 November 1997 | Sri Lanka | India | 1 | 32 | 122 | 5 | 3.81 | Nayan Mongia Sachin Tendulkar Mohammad Azharuddin Sourav Ganguly Abey Kuruvilla | Draw |
| 10 | Ray Price | 21 February 2002 | Zimbabwe | India | 2 | 68 | 182 | 5 | 2.67 | Deep Dasgupta Shiv Sunder Das Sourav Ganguly VVS Laxman Sachin Tendulkar | Lost |
| 11 | Anil Kumble | 21 February 2002 | India | Zimbabwe | 3 | 37 | 63 | 5 | 1.7 | Alistair Campbell Andy Flower Gavin Rennie Grant Flower Heath Streak | Won |
| 12 | Jason Gillespie | 26 October 2004 | Australia | India | 2 | 22.5 | 56 | 5 | 2.45 | Aakash Chopra Sachin Tendulkar Ajit Agarkar Murali Kartik Zaheer Khan | Won |
| 13 | Matthew Hoggard | 1 March 2006 | England | India | 2 | 30.5 | 57 | 6 | 1.84 | Virender Sehwag Rahul Dravid Wasim Jaffer VVS Laxman Irfan Pathan S. Sreesanth | Draw |

### One Day Internationals

| No. | Bowler | Date | Team | Opposing team | Inn | Overs | Runs | Wkts | Econ | Batsmen | Result |
| 1 | Patrick Patterson | 8 December 1987 | West Indies | India | 2 | 9.4 | 29 | 6 | 3.00 | Arun Lal Anshuman Gaekwad Krishnamachari Srikkanth Kapil Dev Ravi Shastri Kiran More | Won |