OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# P. S. Nataraja Pillai

P. S. Nataraja Pillai (March 1891 – 1966) was an Indian politician, freedom fighter and Member of Parliament during the 3rd Lok Sabha elections held in 1962. He served as the Adviser to the Travancore government at Delhi in 1948 and finance minister of the Travancore-Cochin state from 1954 to 1955.

## Life and background

P. S. Nataraja was born in the Alappuzha district of Kerala in March 1891. He was originally elected as a Member of Parliament independently in 1962; later, he established his political associations with the Congress, Indian Socialist Party and the Praja Socialist Party.
Before the Independence of India, he was a member of the Travancore Constitution Reforms Committee in 1946. During his career, he was a member of the Travancore Manigam Karam Committee from 1952 to 1953, the Unemployment Committee in 1956, and the Reforms Committee (Kerala) from 1958 to 1959. Besides remaining a member in government-led committees, it was in 1960 when Nataraja was appointed as the Chairman of the High Level Sales Tax Enquiry Committee for a period of one year.
In 1948, one year after independence, Nataraja was elected as a member of the Constituent Assembly until 1950; later, he served in Travancore-Cochin's Legislative Assembly from 1951 to 1957. In 1962, Nataraja contested the parliamentary elections from the Thiruvananthapuram constituency (also known as "Trivandrum") and was elected as a Member of Parliament.

## Personal life

Nataraja was married to Komalam and he had seven daughters and three sons. Nataraja was the son of an Indian scholar Manonmaniam P. Sundaram Pillai, known professionally as Professor Manonmaniam Sundaram Pillai, who was an educator in a college located in Kerala. His son Sundaram pillai was economics Professor at Sree Krishna College, Guruvayur.

## Controversies

In 2017, the Chief Minister of Kerala Pinarayi Vijayan claimed to have made objectionable remarks about P. S. Nataraja Pillai. The Minister later acknowledged the remarks citing that he never meant to demean a particular person but only some Pillai families. Vijayan clarified the controversies citing that he didn't even remember Nataraja's name. The opposition party Indian National Congress demanded the resignation of the Kerala CM over his remarks which landed him in a wide controversy.
# Working Classics

Working Classics: Poems on Industrial Life is a literary anthology of American working-class poetry written during the second half of the 20th century.
The book identifies within post-World War II American literature an emerging trend: a new poetry about mills and mines and blue-collar neighborhoods. Much of this verse was inspired by the postwar industrial prosperity of the 1950s and 1960s followed by rapid deindustrialization in the United States in the 1970s and 1980s. The anthology offers nearly two hundred poems by seventy-five poets, most of whom are of the baby boomer generation.
The collection was conceived and compiled by Peter Oresick and further developed with co-editor Nicholas Coles, both of the University of Pittsburgh. This "new work writing," argue the editors, "has its antecedents not with the proletarian literature of 1930s, but more with Walt Whitman, William Carlos Williams, the Beats, and Confessional poetry."
Working Classics is frequently used in U.S. and Canadian university courses in literature and labor history. It remains in print since its first publication in 1990 by the University of Illinois Press.
The anthology's strong critical reception and sales, as well as a prompt within a book review of Working Classics by Fred Pfeil in The Village Voice, spawned a sequel in 1995 by the same editors called For a Living: The Poetry of Work. This companion volume features poems about the nature and culture of nonindustrial work in the current Information Age or service economy, i.e. work that may be categorized as white collar, pink collar, clerical, or professional.

## Selected Poets in Working Classics

Maggie Anderson · Antler · Robert Bly · Jim Daniels · Patricia Dobler · Stephen Dunn · Tess Gallagher · John Giorno · Donald Hall · Edward Hirsch · Richard Hugo · David Ignatow · June Jordan · Lawrence Joseph · Philip Levine · Robert Mezey · Lisel Mueller · Joyce Carol Oates · Ed Ochester · Jay Parini · Kenneth Patchen · Vern Rutsala · Michael Ryan · James Scully · Gary Soto · Susan Stewart · Tom Wayman · James Wright · Robert Wrigley
# Iritana Tāwhiwhirangi

Dame Iritana Te Rangi Tāwhiwhirangi DNZM MBE (born Irirangi Thatcher; 21 March 1929 – 1 February 2025) was a New Zealand advocate of Māori language education and the kōhanga reo movement.

## Biography

Born in Hicks Bay on 21 March 1929, Tāwhiwhirangi was of Ngāti Porou, Ngāti Kahungunu, Ngāpuhi, Canadian and English descent. She was educated at Hukarere Girls' School from 1943 to 1946, and then Wellington Teachers' College from 1947 to 1948.
In 1949, she married Porourangi Tāwhiwhirangi. Her husband, a sheep farmer, died in 1969.
Tāwhiwhirangi was a life member of the Māori Women's Welfare League and Toitū Kaupapa Māori Mātauranga – Māori Education Trust. She served on the Board of Trustees of the Te Kōhanga Reo National Trust.
Tāwhiwhirangi died on 1 February 2025, at the age of 95.

## Honours and awards

Tāwhiwhirangi was awarded the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal, and in the 1992 New Year Honours, she was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire, in recognition of her role as general manager of Te Kōhanga Reo National Trust. In 1993, she received the New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal.
In the 2001 New Year Honours, Tāwhiwhirangi was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to Māori education, and in the 2009 Queen's Birthday Honours she was promoted to Dame Companion, also for services to Māori education.
Tāwhiwhirangi was a finalist for the 2014 New Zealander of the Year Awards.
# Vrdy

Vrdy is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,200 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Vrdy consists of four municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Vrdy (1,474)
* Dolní Bučice (857)
* Horní Bučice (306)
* Zbyslav (208)

## Etymology

The name Vrdy was probably derived from the old Czech word vrd (i.e. 'stuttering person'), meaning "the village of stuttering people".

## Geography

Vrdy is located about 15 kilometres (9 mi) east of Kutná Hora and 24 km (15 mi) southwest of Pardubice. It lies in a flat agricultural landscape of the Central Elbe Table. The Doubrava River flows through the municipality.

## History

The first written mention of Vrdy is from 1307. Until the establishment of an independent municipality in 1849, Vrdy belonged to the Žleby estate and shared its owners. Dolní Bučice, Horní Bučice and Zbyslav were separate municipalities until 1960, when they were joined to Vrdy.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 2,115 | — |
| 1880 | 2,797 | +32.2% |
| 1890 | 3,119 | +11.5% |
| 1900 | 3,096 | −0.7% |
| 1910 | 3,341 | +7.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 3,175 | −5.0% |
| 1930 | 3,291 | +3.7% |
| 1950 | 2,532 | −23.1% |
| 1961 | 2,735 | +8.0% |
| 1970 | 2,585 | −5.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 2,713 | +5.0% |
| 1991 | 2,821 | +4.0% |
| 2001 | 2,958 | +4.9% |
| 2011 | 2,884 | −2.5% |
| 2021 | 2,845 | −1.4% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The I/17 road (the section from Chrudim to Čáslav) passes through the municipality.
The railway line Čáslav–Třemošnice passes through the southern part of the municipal territory. There are two train stops: Vrdy-Koudelov and Skovice.

## Sights

The most important monument is the Church of All Saints in Dolní Bučice. It is a late Neoclassical church from the mid-19th century. It was probably built on the site of a demolished medieval church.

## Notable people

* Karel Petr (1868–1950), mathematician
* Jiří Hanke (1924–2006), football player and manager
# 2014 Rose of Tralee

The 2014 Rose of Tralee was the 55th edition of the annual Irish international festival held on 18–19 August 2014. The competition was televised live on RTÉ television.
The Philadelphia Rose, Maria Walsh, was crowned the winner of the competition on 19 August. She was a 27-year-old native of Boston in the United States who moved to Shrule, County Mayo in Ireland in 1994. After her college education, she emigrated to New York City in the United States then moved to Philadelphia in 2011.
She had been the favourite with the bookies, with Paddy Power offering odds of 2/5 for her to take victory.
Walsh revealed that she was a lesbian five days after her coronation.
# Madran, Bozdoğan

Madran is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bozdoğan, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population was 586 in 2019.
# Molodova

Molodova (Ukrainian: Молодова) is a village (selo) of Ukraine, in Chuhuiv Raion, Kharkiv Oblast. It has a population of 595.

## History

During the Holodomor, 122 people died in the village.

### 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine

During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the village came under Russian occupation. It was recaptured by Ukraine's 92nd Mechanized Brigade on May 3, 2022.

## Gallery

* Church of the Epiphany during restoration in Molodova
* World War II memorial
# Swimming River

The Swimming River is an estuary and the name of the Navesink River upstream of Red Bank in Colts Neck Township and Middletown Township, located in Monmouth County, New Jersey in the United States.
The Swimming River headwaters upstream of Swimming River Road have been dammed to form the Swimming River Reservoir.
# James Alexander Pond

James Alexander Pond (1846–1941) was a New Zealand analytical chemist and homeopathic pharmacist. He was born in London, England, in 1846. He is the Son of Frances Sophia Beacon
# Armin Weier

Armin Weier (born 17 July 1956) is a German wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 82 kg at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# I Can't Break It to My Heart

"I Can't Break It to My Heart" is the fourth single from Delta Goodrem's third studio album Delta. It was released to radio on 12 July 2008. Goodrem confirmed the single in an article in the Australian issue of Cosmopolitan.

## Critical reception

Bill Brothetorn from Boston Herald said that: "Her strong, soaring soprano impresses throughout, especially on piano ballads 'I Can't Break It to My Heart'."

## Music video

Goodrem claimed on radio that the music video would be of Behind The Scenes footage most likely from the intimate concert, 'A Night With Delta Goodrem'. The music video debuted on Sunrise on 17 July 2008 and features various behind the scenes clips of Goodrem from the past few months, including photo shoots for the Australian release of Delta, travelling around Japan and the US, and many candid moments which, as her official site explains, "captures Delta out of the limelight as her natural, gorgeous self". These are all intertwined with a performance of "I Can't Break It to My Heart" from her special A Night with Delta Goodrem.

## Performance and production

Both the CD single and the iTunes EP went on sale on Saturday 16 August. The single received heavy promotion (a marked change from the previous single) in the form of three instore performances and signings, and appearances on morning programme Sunrise and interview programme Rove Live. The instore promotion appeared in Melbourne, Sydney and Brisbane. In an out-of-the-ordinary move, the CD single was made available for only $1.99, and the iTunes EP (containing four songs) was sold for $1.69.

## Track listing

CD single
* "I Can't Break It to My Heart" – 4:00
* "In This Life" (Diamond Cut Mix) – 4:53
* "Burn for You" (Live at The Chapel) – 3:33
iTunes Australia EP
* "I Can't Break It to My Heart" – 4:00
* "In This Life" (Diamond Cut Mix) – 4:53
* "Burn for You" (Live at The Chapel) – 3:33
* "Edge of Seventeen" (Live Medley) [Seymour Centre] – 3:55

## Katherine Jenkins version

Opera singer Katherine Jenkins performed a version of the song on her album Daydream. She also released the song as a single.

## Chart performance

Although reaching number one on the ARIA Physical Singles Chart, on 24 August, the single only debuted at No. 13 on the Australian Singles Chart. The following week the song dropped out of the top 40 to No. 42, making it Goodrem's second least successful single, after her debut single "I Don't Care" which peaked at No. 64 in 2001. The 29 spot drop was the fifth biggest drop within the top 50 of this decade, after Psycho Teddy's "Psycho Teddy" (No. 5 to No. 70) and Francesca's "Way of the world" (Number 3 to out of chart), Paul "The Chief" Harragon's "That's Gold" (No. 8 - No. 47) and Joel Turner's "Funk U Up" (No. 13 - No. 44). It also dropped from the number one spot in the Physical Singles Chart to No. 14.

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Australian ARIA Singles Chart | 13 |

### End-of-year charts

| Year | Chart | Ranking |
| 2008 | ARIA End-of-Year Australian Singles | 46 |
| 2008 | ARIA End-of-Year Physical Singles | 56 |
# Gamma Knife (album)

Gamma Knife (or Gamma Knife/Grey Dream) is the fifth studio album by American avant-garde metal band Kayo Dot. The album was self-released through frontman Toby Driver's Ice Level Music via Bandcamp on January 4, 2012, following the group's departure from Hydra Head Records. It was later released by another record company, Antithetic Records on CD and LP. The lineup remained the same, except Kim Abrams played drums on the album. Gamma Knife was received critically better than the past few albums, as SputnikMusic gave it a 3.5/5 and said "for the first time in years, Kayo Dot feels musically relevant."
The bulk of the album was recorded live at Brooklyn, New York venue Littlefield on October 5, 2011, with the remainder recorded at Driver's residence in late 2011. It was mixed by longtime producer Randall Dunn. It is notable for beginning the return to Driver's metal roots and harsh vocals used in Choirs of the Eye. The vinyl and CD copies are both available via the group's Bandcamp.

## Track listing

All songs written by Toby Driver. Lyrics written by Jason Byron and Toby Driver.

## Credits

* Toby Driver – vocals, bass guitar, guitar, keyboards
* Terran Olson – alto saxophone
* Daniel Means – alto saxophone
* Kim Abrams – drums
* Mia Matsumiya – violin
* Tim Byrnes – Mellotron
* David Bodie – percussion
# Symmes Creek

Symmes Creek is a 76.4-mile-long (123.0 km) tributary of the Ohio River in southern Ohio in the United States. Via the Ohio River, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of 357 square miles (920 km$^2$) on the unglaciated portion of the Allegheny Plateau.
Symmes Creek rises in Bloomfield Township in southeastern Jackson County and flows generally southward through Madison Township in Jackson County; Greenfield, Perry, and Walnut townships in Gallia County; and Symmes, Aid, Mason, Lawrence, Windsor, and Union townships in Lawrence County, through a portion of the Ironton Unit of the Wayne National Forest and past the communities of Waterloo, Aid, and Willow Wood. It joins the Ohio River at the village of Chesapeake, opposite downtown Huntington, West Virginia.
The United States Board on Geographic Names settled on "Symmes Creek" as the stream's name in 1902. According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as "Simms," "Big Creek," and "Symms Creek."

## Flow rate

At the United States Geological Survey's stream gauge in Aid, the annual mean flow of Symmes Creek between November 2000 and September 2005 was 426 ft³/s (12 m³/s). The highest recorded flow during the period was 7,100 ft³/s (201 m³/s) on May 19, 2001. The lowest recorded flow was 1 ft³/s (0.03 m³/s) on September 18, 2001.
# Cheryl White (jockey)

Cheryl White (October 29, 1953 — September 20, 2019) was the first African American female horse racing jockey and the first woman to serve as a California horse racing steward.

## Debut

Licensed to ride at Thistledown in North Randall, Ohio, when she was 17 years old, White began her career riding for her father, trainer Raymond White, in June 1971. She finished 11th in her first race, on a filly named Ace Reward.
White earned her first win as a jockey on September 3, 1971, riding Jetolara to victory at Waterford Park (now Mountaineer Park) in Chester, West Virginia.
White's debut on track garnered significant attention. National newspapers covered her first start as a jockey, and she appeared on the cover of the July 29, 1971, issue of Jet Magazine.

## Career

White is credited with 226 wins and earnings of $762,624 in Thoroughbred racing, but her career also included Quarter Horse, Arabian, Paint, and Appaloosa racing. In total, White estimates that she won about 750 races. As a Thoroughbred rider, White became the first woman to win two races on the same day in two states in 1971 when she rode a winner at Thistledown and then at Waterford. She was also the first female jockey to win five races in one day, accomplishing that feat on October 19, 1983, at Fresno Fair.
As an Appaloosa rider, White was the first woman to win the Appaloosa Horse Club's Jockey of the Year award, scoring the title in 1977, and then again in 1983, 1984, and 1985. She was inducted into the Appaloosa Hall of Fame in 2011.
After passing the California Horse Racing Board's Steward Examination in 1991, White retired from riding in 1992 to become a racing official. She returned to the saddle for appearances in the Lady Legends for the Cure event held by Pimlico Race Course from 2010 to 2014. Her final ride was aboard Macho Spaces at Pimlico in 2014.

## Death and legacy

Born in Cleveland, Ohio, White died on September 20, 2019, at the age of 65, in Youngstown, Ohio. "Cheryl was never a great self-promoter, and wasn't concerned with the politics of racing,” her brother, Raymond White Jr., said in a press release announcing her death. "She just did her thing. She didn't understand what she had accomplished. I don't know that she understood her significance, or place in history."
# Crazy (Eternal song)

"Crazy" is a song by British R&B girl group Eternal. Written and produced by BeBe Winans, the song was released in December 1994 as the sixth and final single to be released from their debut album, Always & Forever (1993). It entered and peaked at number 15 on the UK Singles Chart, staying on the charts for seven weeks. This would be the last single to feature member Louise Nurding, who left the group to pursue a solo career. Due to other commitments, Eternal were unable to record a promotional video for the song.

## Critical reception

A reviewer from Music Week gave the song five out of five, stating that "the girl's gospel roots are to the fore on this bumper Christmas package which once aga[i]n puts them in Whitney Houston, as opposed to En Vogue, territory." Ralph Tee from the RM Dance Update deemed it one of the "highlights" from the album. Another editor, James Hamilton, described it as a "strongly wailed Whitney-ish gospel remake".

## Track listings

* UK CD1 and cassette single
* "Crazy"
* "(Something Inside) So Strong"
* "Amazing Grace"
* "His Eye Is on the Sparrow"
* UK CD2
* "Crazy" (West End remix)
* "Crazy" (The Association remix)
* "Crazy" (Johnny Douglas remix)
* "Crazy" (T&K remix)

## Credits and personnel

Credits are lifted from the Always & Forever album booklet.
Studios
* Recorded in Nashville and Los Angeles
* Mixed at RG Jones Recording Studios (London, England)
Personnel
* BeBe Winans – writing, production
* Tim Simenon – mixing
# John R. Brady

John Riker Brady (March 9, 1822 – March 16, 1891) was an American judge, a justice of the New York Supreme Court, and best known for administering the presidential oath of office to Chester A. Arthur.

## Life and career

John Riker Brady was born in New York City in March 9, 1822, the son of Thomas S. Brady, an immigrant from Ireland who became an attorney and judge. Brady's brother was James T. Brady, a noted defense attorney. John R. Brady studied law with his father and became an attorney. A Democrat, he served as a Judge of the Court of Common Pleas beginning in 1856, and was a New York Supreme Court Justice from 1869 until his death. A highly regarded jurist, he was frequently reelected with support from both Democrats and Republicans.
From 1888 to 1890, Brady served as president of The Lambs, and was first nontheatrical person to serve as shepherd.
Brady died in New York City on March 16, 1891. He was buried at St. Patrick's Old Cathedral in the Brady family vault.

## Family

In 1863, Brady was married to Katharine Lydig. They were the parents of three daughters, Anna Katrina who died July 24, 1865, Mary Madeline (1866-1930) and Katharine Maude (1870-1950), and one son, James T. (died 1884).

## Inauguration of Chester Alan Arthur

President James A. Garfield died over two months after he was shot by an assassin, Charles Guiteau. Chester A. Arthur, then vice president, became president.
Arthur was at home around midnight on the night of September 19, 1881, with Police Commissioner Stephen B. French, District Attorney Daniel G. Rollins, and attorney Elihu Root, when he learned in a telegram from members of Garfield's cabinet that Garfield had died. The cabinet members wired Arthur their advice that he should "take the oath of office as president of the United States without delay."
It was after midnight when Arthur and his guests dispatched messengers to locate a judge who could administer the presidential oath. The first jurist who could be located in the early morning hours of September 20 was Brady. At about 2:00 a.m. Brady administered the oath of office to Arthur in Arthur's private apartment at 123 Lexington Avenue in New York City. After traveling to Washington, D.C., Arthur was inaugurated again two days later by Chief Justice of the United States Morrison R. Waite in a public Capitol Hill ceremony.

## Gallery

* From the November 3, 1877 issue of Harper's Weekly
* From the August 11, 1891 edition of The Illustrated American magazine.
* Brady as depicted in 1893's The National Cyclopedia of American Biography
# 1990 National Society of Film Critics Awards

25th NSFC Awards
January 6, 1991
Best Film:
Goodfellas
The 25th National Society of Film Critics Awards, given on 6 January 1991, honored the best filmmaking of 1990.

## Winners
### Best Picture

1. Goodfellas 2. The Grifters 3. Reversal of Fortune 4. Sweetie

### Best Director

1. Martin Scorsese – Goodfellas 2. Stephen Frears – The Grifters 3. Jane Campion – Sweetie

### Best Actor

1. Jeremy Irons – Reversal of Fortune 2. Danny Glover – To Sleep with Anger 3. Robert De Niro – Goodfellas and Awakenings

### Best Actress

1. Anjelica Huston – The Grifters and The Witches 2. Joanne Woodward – Mr. & Mrs. Bridge 3. Jessica Lange – Men Don't Leave 3. Debra Winger – The Sheltering Sky and Everybody Wins

### Best Supporting Actor

1. Bruce Davison – Longtime Companion 2. Joe Pesci – Goodfellas 3. Al Pacino – Dick Tracy 3. John Turturro – Miller's Crossing

### Best Supporting Actress

1. Annette Bening – The Grifters 2. Uma Thurman – Henry & June and Where the Heart Is 3. Dianne Wiest – Edward Scissorhands

### Best Screenplay

1. Charles Burnett – To Sleep with Anger 2. Tom Stoppard – The Russia House 3. Donald E. Westlake – The Grifters

### Best Cinematography

1. Peter Suschitzky – Where the Heart Is 2. Ian Baker – The Russia House 3. Philippe Rousselot – Henry & June

### Best Foreign Language Film

1. Ariel 2. Life and Nothing But (La vie et rien d'autre) 3. May Fools (Milou en mai)

### Best Documentary

1. Berkeley in the Sixties 2. For All Mankind 3. The Big Bang

### Special Citation

* Renée Furst
* Jean-Luc Godard