OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ophir Chasma

Ophir Chasma /ˈoʊfər ˈkæzmə/ is a canyon in the Coprates quadrangle of Mars at 4° south latitude and 72.5° west longitude. It is about 317 km long and was named after Ophir, a land mentioned in the Bible. In the Bible it was the land which King Solomon sent an expedition that returned with gold. It is a classical albedo feature name.

## Valles Marineris canyon system

Ophir Chasma is part of the largest canyon system in the solar system; this great canyon would go almost all the way across the United States. The name for the whole system of canyons is Valles Marineris. Starting at the west with Noctis Labyrinthus in the Phoenicis Lacus quadrangle, the canyon system ends in the Margaritifer Sinus quadrangle with Capri Chasma and Eos Chasma (in the south). The word chasma has been designated by the International Astronomical Union to refer to an elongate, steep-sided depression. Valles Marineris was discovered by and named for the Mariner 9 mission. Moving east from Noctis Labyrinthus, the canyon splits into two parallel troughs, Tithonium Chasma to the North and Ius Chasma to the south. In the middle of the system are very wide valleys of Ophir Chasma (north), Candor Chasma, and Melas Chasma (south). Going farther to the east, one comes to Coprates Chasma. At the end of Coprates Chasma, the valley gets wider to form Capri Chasma in the north and Eos Chasma in the south. The walls of the canyons often contain many layers. The floors of some of the canyons contain large deposits of layered materials. Some researchers believe that the layers were formed when water once filled the canyons. The canyons are deep as well as long. In places they are 8-10 kilometers deep. In comparison, Earth's Grand Canyon is 1.6 kilometers deep.

## Layers

Images of rocks in the canyon walls almost always show layers. Some layers appear tougher than others. In the image below of Ganges Chasma Layers, as seen by HiRISE, one can see that the upper, light-toned deposits are eroding much faster than the lower darker layers. Some cliffs on Mars show a few darker layers standing out and often breaking into large pieces; these are thought to be hard volcanic rock instead of soft ash deposits. Because of its closeness to the Tharsis volcanic region, the rock layers may be made of layer after layer of lava flows, probably mixed with deposits of volcanic ash that fell out of the air following big eruptions. It is likely the rock strata in the walls preserve a long geological history of Mars. Dark layers may be due to dark lava flows. The dark volcanic rock basalt is common on Mars. However, light-toned deposits may have resulted from rivers, lakes, volcanic ash, or wind blown deposits of sand or dust. The Mars Rovers found light-toned rocks to contain sulfates. Probably having been formed in water, sulfate deposits are of great interest to scientists because they may contain traces of ancient life.

## Gallery

* Synthetic oblique view of Ophir Chasma from Viking orbiter images.
On August 19, 2015 ISRO released the 3D portrayals of Ophir Chasma taken by Mars Orbiter Mission.
# Manuel Altagracia Cáceres

Manuel Altagracia Cáceres y Fernández, sometimes called Memé (1838 in Azua – 1878) was a Dominican Republic politician. He served as president of the Dominican Republic from January 3, 1868 until February 13, 1868. He also served as General-In-Chief of the Dominican Republic from January 22, 1874 to April 6, 1874.

## Biography

He was born in the city of Azua in 1838, during the years of the Haitian occupation
A supporter of President Buenaventura Báez, he fought the rebels during the revolution of July 1857, which earned him accusations of conspiracy. An annexationist, he approved the Law of Annexation by Spain in 1861, but fought alongside President Pepillo Salcedo during the war of 1863 1 .
In 1867, he was again a supporter of Báez and participated in the coup d'état against the government of José María Cabral. In 1868 he briefly held the position of president of the Dominican Republic for one brief month. After Báez returned to power in May, he entered the presidential cabinet. In 1871, he participated in a coup against Báez with Ignacio María González, who became president. A few months later, he attempted to depose González, but failed and was exiled to Puerto Rico.
After the fall of the government in 1876, he returned to the Dominican Republic and led an armed movement against Ulises Francisco Espaillat. Captured, he was exiled again. In December 1876, he returned to the country and became Minister of Finance in the new government of Buenaventura Báez. This government was overthrown by González in 1878. When elections were scheduled for September, he was assassinated on the orders of Ulises Heureaux 1 .
His son, Ramón Cáceres, avenged him by assassinating Heureaux in 1899.
# Mario Rivera (football manager)

Mario Rivera Campesino (born 12 August 1977) is a Spanish professional football manager who is currently assistant coach at Al-Nasr Libya.

## Career

Rivera started his managerial career with Leganés youth team in 2007. He then proceeded manage different local clubs, worked as a scout and analyst for Celtic and Atlético Madrid C. In 2018, he was appointed as the head coach of Brunei U21 team. In 2018 he joined East Bengal as an assistant coach and video analyst, along with head coach Alejandro Menéndez. He left after the end of the season and was replaced by Josep Ferré. On 23 January 2020, Rivera rejoined East Bengal as the head coach after Alejandro Menéndez stepped down.
On 1 January 2022, Rivera was again appointed as the head coach of East Bengal in Indian Super League, succeeding Manolo Díaz following the latter's midway resign during the tournament.
On 20 September the same year, he was unveiled as the head coach of the Brunei national football team, returning to the Abode of Peace four years after coaching the Under-21s for the 2018 Hassanal Bolkiah Trophy. He successfully coached the Wasps to qualification for the 2022 AFF Championship in November. He was relieved from his post in June 2024.
In February 2025, Rivera was announced as part of a new backroom staff at Al-Nasr, becoming assistant to Miguel Ángel Gamondi.

## Managerial statistics

    As of matches played 26 March 2024
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Ref. |
| Team | From | To | M | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % | Ref. |
| East Bengal | 23 January 2020 | 31 May 2020 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 11 | 8 | +3 | 037.50 | |
| East Bengal | 1 January 2022 | 20 July 2022 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 13 | −7 | 016.67 | |
| Brunei | 20 September 2022 | 7 June 2024 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 11 | 13 | 57 | −44 | 021.43 | |
| Total | Total | Total | 28 | 7 | 4 | 17 | 30 | 78 | −48 | 025.00 | |
# Callianira bialata

Callianira bialata is a species of comb jelly within the family Mertensiidae. Comb jellies are gelatinous marine invertebrates characterized by rows of ciliary plates, known as comb rows, which they use for locomotion. Specific morphological details about C. bialata are limited in the provided sources.

## Physical description

Callianira bialata is a species of ctenophora characterized by its gelatinous, lobed body with a pale pink coloration. The lower half of its body features two horn-like appendages, which in adult specimens can get as long as its body.
The species exhibits two axes of symmetry, and possesses two retractable tentacles used to capture prey, each with numerous small branches called tentilla.
If observed closely, eight vertical bands can be seen extending from the posterior part of the body. These bands contain paddle-like structures called cilia plates, which move synchronously. However, its mobility is limited, and the organism is primarily carried by ocean currents.
Unlike cnidarians, Callianira bialata does not possess stinging cells.

## Ecology

The vast majority of ctenophores, including Callianira bialata, feed on zooplankton (small organisms carried by currents) and ichthyoplankton (fish eggs and larvae). They capture their prey using sticky cells on their tentacles called colloblasts.
These organisms are hermaphroditic, meaning they possess both female and male gonads. Reproduction occurs externally: individuals release eggs and sperm into the water, where fertilization takes place, resulting in the production of thousands of eggs. They exhibit a remarkably high reproductive capacity.
# Permafrost Kingdom

Permafrost Kingdom (Russian: Ца́рство ве́чной мерзлоты́) is a tourist complex in Yakutsk, Sakha Republic, Russia. Established in 2005, the complex is located within a permafrost glacier near Chochur-Muran Mountain and contains displays of ice sculptures of local pagan gods and other characters. Temperatures within the complex range from −7 °C (19 °F) in summer to −20 °C (−4 °F) in winter.
# Filippos Ioannou

Filippos Ioannou Pantos (Greek: Φίλιππος Ιωάννου Πάντος; c. 1796 in Zagora – 1880) was a Greek 19th century benefactor professor of the University of Athens.

## Sources

* Λεύκωμα της εκατονταετηρίδος της Εν Αθήναις Αρχαιολογικής Εταιρείας 1837 - 1937. Athens: Athens Archaeological Society. 1937. pp. 86. Retrieved 26 July 2010.
# 2000 Kipawa earthquake

The 2000 Kipawa earthquake (or 2000 Kipawa "Millennium" earthquake) struck Quebec and Ontario, Canada with a moment magnitude of 5.2 at 6:22 a.m. on January 1. It occurred in the Western Quebec seismic zone. The main shock epicenter was located in Lake Kipawa about 10 km (6 mi) north of Témiscaming in southwestern Quebec and 70 km (43 mi) northeast of North Bay, Ontario. The shaking was strongest within 50 km (31 mi) of the epicenter. It was felt in Témiscaming, North Bay and as far away as Toronto, making it one of the most significant earthquakes in Canada in 2000. The earthquake was triggered by major thrust faults associated with the Ottawa-Bonnechere Graben.
Minor damage was reported during this earthquake, including fallen light objects, a damaged ventilation pipe and fractures in plaster. Its epicenter was very close to that of the 1935 Timiskaming earthquake and lies in a group of 76 located earthquakes since 1935. Seventeen aftershocks were recorded.
# Andrew Lawson (Australian politician)

Andrew Lawson (1873 – ?) was an Australian politician. He was born in Bendigo, Victoria. In 1922 he was elected to the Tasmanian Legislative Council as the Independent member for Gordon, serving until his defeat in 1928. He was the representative in the Legislative Council of the Australian Labor Party government led by Joseph Lyons until its defeat in 1928. He stood as a Senate candidate for the Nationalist Party at the 1928 federal election but was not elected.
# USS Caelum

USS Caelum (AK-106) was a Crater-class cargo ship commissioned by the US Navy for service in World War II. Caelum was named after the constellation Caelum. She was responsible for delivering troops, goods and equipment to locations in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater.

## Construction

Caelum was laid down 30 June 1943, under Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull No. 1860, as the Liberty ship SS Wyatt Earp, by California Shipbuilding Corporation, Terminal Island, Los Angeles, California; launched 25 July 1943; sponsored by Mrs. H. N. MacKusick; transferred to the Navy 10 August 1943; commissioned 22 October 1943 and reported to the US Pacific Fleet.

## Service history

Assigned to the Pacific Fleet, Caelum carried cargo between Pearl Harbor and Tarawa, Majuro, Eniwetok, Kwajalein, and Ulithi, in her first year of service. Her tireless operations included participation in the occupation of Kwajalein and Majuro in February 1944, and from June through October 1944, she was assigned to Service Squadron 10.

### Supporting invasion forces

A San Francisco overhaul late in 1944, was followed by Caelum's assignment from 20 January 1945, as station ship at Ulithi, and from 8 May, at Guam. At these bases she controlled and issued cargo and provisions to the ships which carried out the massive operations in the Palaus, Philippines, Iwo Jima, and Okinawa, and the task forces which pounded Japanese bases from the air.

### End-of-war activity

Returning to the States for overhaul in June and July 1945, Caelum towed YF-741 to Ulithi in August, and sailed on to support the occupation of Korea in September, and to provide logistic services to ships at Shanghai in early October. From 9 November, when she arrived at Samar, Philippine Islands, the cargo ship sailed from this and various Chinese ports until clearing for the United States 15 April 1946.

## Post-war decommissioning

Decommissioned at Seattle, Washington on 30 July 1946, Caelum was returned to the Maritime Commission the next day. She was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Olympia, Washington.

## Fate

On 19 October 1961, she was sold to Hyman-Michaels Company, for $82,011.11, to be scrapped. Her scrapping was completed 2 January 1962, at National Steel and Shipbuilding Company (NASSCO).

## Awards

Caelum received one battle star for World War II service.
# Trofeo de Campeones de la Liga Profesional

The Trofeo de Campeones de la Liga Profesional is an official national football cup of Argentina organized by the Argentine Football Association (AFA) and contested by the winners of Primera División and Copa de la Liga Profesional.
The competition is successor of Trofeo de Campeones organised by defunct Superliga Argentina, which was only played once.

## Overview

The first edition was planned to be held in 2020 but it was suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic therefore the trophy was first contested in 2021 when River Plate (2021 Primera División champion) and Colón (2021 Copa de la Liga Profesional champion) faced each other. The match was held in Estadio Único Madre de Ciudades in Santiago del Estero on December 18, 2021. River Plate beat Colón 4–0, winning their first Trofeo de Campeones title.
In October 2022, the AFA determined that the postponed 2020 edition would be held on 1 March 2023. As Boca Juniors won both the 2019–20 Primera División and the 2020 Copa LPF, River Plate and Banfield (the runners-up in those competitions) played a semi-final on 22 February 2023 to determine who would play Boca Juniors in the final.

## List of champions
### Keys

* PD: Winner of Primera División.
* CLP: Winner of Copa de la Liga Profesional.
* (In bracket, title count):
| Ed. | Year | Winner | Score | Runner-up | Venue | City |
| 1 | 2020 | TBD | | TBD | Estadio Mario Alberto Kempes | Córdoba |
| 2 | 2021 | River Plate (PD) | 4–0 | Colón (CLP) | Estadio Único Madre de Ciudades | Santiago del Estero |
| 3 | 2022 | Racing (PD) | 2–1 | Boca Juniors (PD) | Estadio Único La Pedrera | Villa Mercedes |
| 4 | 2023 | River Plate (PD) | 2–0 | Rosario Central (CLP) | Estadio Único Madre de Ciudades | Santiago del Estero |
| 5 | 2024 | Estudiantes (LP) (CLP) | 3–0 | Vélez Sarsfield (PD) | Estadio Único Madre de Ciudades | Santiago del Estero |

### Notes

* ↑ As runner-up.

## Titles by club

| Rank | Club | Titles | Runn. | Seasons won | Seasons run. |
| 1 | River Plate | 2 | — | 2021, 2023 | — |
| 2 | Racing | 1 | — | 2022 | — |
| 2 | Estudiantes (LP) | 1 | — | 2024 | — |
| — | Colón | 0 | 1 | — | 2021 |
| — | Boca Juniors | 0 | 1 | — | 2022 |
| — | Rosario Central | 0 | 1 | — | 2023 |
| — | Vélez Sarsfield | 0 | 1 | — | 2024 |
# Dave Schmidt (catcher)

David Frederick Schmidt (born December 22, 1956) is a former Major League Baseball catcher. He played part of one season for the Boston Red Sox in 1981. Schmidt was drafted by the Red Sox in the second round of the 1975 Major League Baseball Draft and played his entire career in their organization.

## Sources

* Career statistics from Baseball Reference, or Baseball Reference (Minors), or Retrosheet
* This biographical article relating to an American baseball catcher born in the 1950s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Yossi Dina

Yossi Dina (Hebrew: יוסי דינה; born August 21, 1954) is an Israeli pawnbroker, businessman, entrepreneur, and reality television personality.

## Biography

Yossi Dina, the entrepreneur and TV personality, was born in Israel on August 21, 1954. He spent time on a kibbutz, a communal settlement, and then served in the Israel army. In 1981, at the age of 27, Dina arrived in the United States. After a brief stint in New York, he hitched a ride to Los Angeles and found his niche in the jewelry business selling diamonds door-to-door. Soon he began to extend loans to people who needed money but were reluctant to sell off their beloved items. Eventually Dina saved enough money to open his own shop and went into business as South Beverly Wilshire Jewelry and Loan.
He became known as the "jeweler and pawnbroker to the rich and famous" and transitioned from his small store into a large gallery-style boutique called The Dina Collection in Beverly Hills. Dina has done business with many celebrities, including Lenny Dykstra, Larry King, and many others.
Dina's shop, the subject of the reality series Beverly Hills Pawn on the Reelz Channel, sells millions of dollars' worth of paintings, sculptures, jewelry, watches, first editions, cars, and memorabilia.
Dina resides full-time in Beverly Hills near his Dina Collection shop, and also owns a multi-million dollar beach home in Malibu, once owned by entertainer Al Jolson.
# Draughts (board game café)

Draughts is a board game café business based in London, and the first board game café in the city. As of October 2022, the business owns two cafés, one in Hackney and one in Waterloo. The establishment serves craft beers as well as coffee and snacks. A library of board games are available at both venues, and customers may also buy games from the café.
Its clientele includes board game hobbyists as well as families, young professionals, and couples. Draughts hires staff with hospitality experience to serve drinks and teach customers how to play the games.

## History

The business was first founded under a railway arch in Haggerston, Hackney by Nick Curci and Toby Hamand in 2014, aiming to stock 500 board games on its premises. The creation of the cafe was funded by bank and government loans, as well as a Kickstarter campaign. It initially charged a flat rate of £5 for a full day, with a reduced fee of £3.50 for members. It followed Thirsty Meeples, the first board game café to open in the UK, and was inspired by the Canadian board game café Snakes and Lattes.
The Waterloo café opened in 2018, located underneath another railway arch on Leake Street. At this time, the Hackney location was host to over 800 board games.
In October 2019, the Hackney café moved from under a railway arch in Haggerston to a building on Kingsland Road in Dalston, a venue that was twice the size of the previous establishment, able to house 180 guests and over 1000 games. The entry fee for non-members had been changed to allow four hours of gaming, instead of a full day.
# 2002 NCAA National Collegiate women's ice hockey tournament

The 2002 NCAA National Collegiate Women's Ice Hockey Tournament involved four schools playing in single-elimination play to determine the national champion of women's NCAA Division I college ice hockey. The tournament began on March 22, 2002, and ended with the championship game on March 24.

## Qualifying teams

The at-large bids, along with the seeding for each team in the tournament, were announced on Sunday, March 17.
| Seed | School | Conference | Record | Berth Type | Appearance | Last bid |
| W1 | Minnesota | WCHA | 28–3–5 | Tournament champion | 1st | Never |
| W2 | Minnesota Duluth | WCHA | 22–6–4 | At-large bid | 2nd | 2001 |
| E1 | Niagara | ECAC | 26–7–1 | At-large bid | 1st | Never |
| E2 | Brown | ECAC | 24–7–2 | Tournament champion | 1st | Never |

## Brackets
### Frozen Four – Durham, New Hampshire

| National Semifinals March 22 | National Semifinals March 22 | National Semifinals March 22 | National Championship March 24 | National Championship March 24 | National Championship March 24 |
| E2 | Brown | 2 | | | |
| W1 | Minnesota | 1 | | | |
| W1 | Minnesota | 1 | E2 | Brown | 2 |
| | | | W2 | Minnesota Duluth | 3 |
| W2 | Minnesota Duluth | 3 | W2 | Minnesota Duluth | 3 |
| E1 | Niagara | 2 | Consolation Game | Consolation Game | Consolation Game |
| | | | W1 | Minnesota | 2 |
| | | | E1 | Niagara | 2 |

## Tournament awards
### All-Tournament Team

* G: Tania Pinelli, Niagara
* D: Larissa Luther, Minnesota Duluth
* D: Meredith Ostrander, Brown
* F: Kelly Stephens, Minnesota
* F: Joanne Eustace, Minnesota Duluth
* F: Kristy Zamora*, Brown
* Most Outstanding Player
# Michael Cooper (disambiguation)

Michael Cooper (born 1956) is an American basketball coach and former player.
Michael Cooper may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Michael Cooper (musician) (1952–2023), founding member of the reggae band Third World
* Michael Cooper, American musician, lead singer and guitarist for the R&B band Con Funk Shun
* Michael Cooper (photographer) (1941–1973), British photographer

## Sports

* Michael Cooper (footballer) (born 1999), English goalkeeper for Sheffield United
* Michael Cooper (racing driver) (born 1989), American race car driver
* Michael Cooper (rower) (1948–2015), British rower who competed in the 1968 and 1972 Summer Olympics
* Michael Cooper (rugby league) (born 1988), English rugby league footballer

## Others

* Michael Cooper (economist) (1938–2017), British economist
* Michael Cooper (historian) (1930–2018), historical writer on Japan
* Michael "Mini" Cooper (born 1963 or 1964), subject of the 1975 documentary Mini
* Michael Cooper (politician) (born 1984), Canadian politician
# Jago River

The Jago River /ˈdʒeɪɡoʊ/ is a 90-mile (140 km) river located in the North Slope Borough, Alaska. Its headwaters are in the Brooks Range, and it is named after a Lieutenant Jago of a geological survey. It drains into the Arctic Ocean. It contains deposits of azurite and malachite.

## Gallery

* Along Sabbath Creek, a tributary of the Jago River
* Area near the Jago River
# Oujiang Beikou Bridge

Oujiang Beikou Bridge (Chinese: 瓯江北口大桥) is a suspension bridge between Yueqing and Dongtou District, Wenzhou City, in Zhejiang Province, China. It is an important part of the Yongguan Expressway and China National Highway 228. It is the world's first three-tower four-span double-decked steel truss suspension bridge. The construction cost was 8.836 billion yuan (2022: ~ US$1.32 billion), and construction started on 30 November 2016. The main bridge was finished on 30 December 2021, and the upper floor was opened to traffic on 27 May 2022，lower floor was opened to traffic on 31 August 2022.

## Design

Due to the height limit of the nearby Wenzhou Longwan International Airport, the bridge tower could not be built too high, and if the bridge tower was built too low, it would affect the Ou River, so it was designed as the world's first three-tower four-span suspension bridge. The total length of the project is 7.9 kilometres (4.9 mi). The main bridge is arranged as a span of 215 meters (705 ft), plus the main span of 2 × 800 metres (2,600 ft), plus 275 metres (902 ft). The width of the upper deck is 33.5 metres (110 ft) and the width of the lower deck is 33 metres (108 ft). The headroom under the bridge is 53.5 metres (176 ft) and the bridge height is 151 metres (495 ft). The upper level is a two-way six-lane expressway, and the lower level is a two-way six-lane first-class highway.
# Margaret Clark (Australian writer)

Margaret Dianne Clark (born 1942) is an Australian children's author, using M.D. Clark and Lee Striker as pseudonyms. Some of her most famous works are the Aussie Angels series and the young adult novel Fat Chance.

## Biography

Clark holds a Bachelor of Education, a Master of Education, a Doctorate of Education, and has written over one hundred books concerning young people and making and keeping friends, sibling rivalry, school environments, and social issues, using variations of her name Margaret Clark, M.D.Clark, Margaret D Clark and the pseudonym Lee Striker.