OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Foy, Belgium

Foy (pronounced) is a village of Wallonia in the municipality of Bastogne, district of Noville, Bastogne [fr], located in the province of Luxembourg in the Ardennes, Belgium.

## Background

Foy is in the Ardennes Forest region, an area of more than 11,000 square kilometers. It is largely in what today is Wallonia, the French-speaking area of southern Belgium, but it extends into France, Germany, and Luxembourg.

## Battle of the Bulge

In World War II, most of Foy was occupied by German forces during the Battle of the Bulge. The U.S. 101st Airborne Division held the Bois Jacques just outside town. After being relieved by General George S. Patton's U.S. Third Army, the 101st retook the town.
On January 2, 1945, the 1st Canadian Parachute Battalion was assigned to patrolling duties and to aid defense. It took part in the general advance passing the towns of Aye, Marche, Foy and Bande, with its participation ended after the Allies captured Bande. During the operation, the unit sustained a few casualties in active combat. This was the only Canadian unit to take part in the Ardennes offensive. The role of the Canadians was small compared to that of the Americans, acting as more of a substitute for the 101st when that unit was called elsewhere.
A monument to the American paratroopers was built in 2004 at the edge of the Bois Jacques, south of Foy.
* Monument for Easy Company
* Monument for Easy Company, detail
* Monument for Easy Company, detail
* Monument for Easy Company, detail
* German cemetery
* Memorial Bois Jacques
* Foxholes Bois Jacques
# Intention mining

In Artificial Intelligence, intention mining or intent mining is the problem of determining a user's intention from logs of his/her behavior in interaction with a computer system, such as in search engines, where there has been research on user intent or query intent prediction since 2002 (see Section 7.2.3 in); and commercial intents expressed in social media posts.
The notion of intention mining has been introduced in the Ph.D. thesis of Dr. Ghazaleh Khodabandelou in 2014. This thesis presents a novel approach in Artificial Intelligence to automate the construction of intention models from users' activities. The proposed model uses Hidden Markov Models to model the relationship between users' activities and the strategies (i.e., the different ways to fulfill the intentions). The method also includes some specific algorithms and new optimization methods developed to infer users' intentions and construct intentional models as an oriented graph (with different levels of granularity) in order to have a better understanding of the human way of thinking.

## Application

Intention Mining has already been used in several domains:
* Web search : (Hashemi et al., 2008), (Zheng et al., 2002), (Strohmaier & Kröll, 2012), (Kröll & Strohmaier, 2012), (Park et al., 2010), (Jethava et al., 2011), (González-Caro & Baeza-Yates, 2011), (Baeza-Yates et al., 2006)
* Commercial Intents : Expressed in social media (Chen et al., 2013)
* Software Engineering (Ghazaleh Khodabandelou et al., 2013),(Ghazaleh Khodabandelou et al., 2014), (Ghazaleh Khodabandelou et al., 2014),
* Business : Workarounds, (Epure, 2013), (Epure et al., 2014)
* Engineering : Entity Relationship modelling, Method Engineering, (Laflaquière et al., 2006), (Clauzel et al., 2009), Development traces
* Home video : (Mei et al., 2005)
# Dream House 78′ 17″

Dream House 78' 17" is a studio album by minimalist composer La Monte Young, artist Marian Zazeela, and their group the Theatre of Eternal Music (featuring trumpetist Jon Hassell and trombonist Garrett List). The album was originally released in 1974 by the French label Shandar. The length of the record, almost double what was then normal, was extremely unusual in its time.

## Background

The first composition, "13 I 73 5:35 – 6:14:03 PM NYC" is a part of Map of 49's Dream The Two Systems of Eleven Sets of Galactic Intervals Ornamental Lightyears Tracery, itself a section of an even longer work called The Tortoise, His Dreams and Journeys. In it, three sine waves and the members of the Theatre of Eternal Music play together. According to Young, the lack of harmonic content of the sine waves makes accompanying them with regular instruments and human players extremely difficult.
The second composition, "Drift Study 14 VII 73 9:27:27–10:06:41 PM NYC (39" 14")", is played entirely by sine wave generators. Frequencies and voltages of the sine waves generators were determined and tuned by La Monte Young using oscillators custom-designed by sound engineer Robert Adler to generate specific frequencies and voltages of great stability.

## Release

The album was released with the catalog number Shandar 83.510. Regarding the extended run time, Young in the sleeve notes says that "Time is so important to the experiencing and understanding of the music in the record that every effort was made to make the record last as much as the original master tapes"; Young thanked Mr. Michel Blancvillain who made it technically possible.
The cover, labels, design and calligraphy were designed by Marian Zazeela, and are drawn in her trademark magenta on a black background, featuring a picture of her and Young in performance. The two inner sides of the record jacket contain a comment by Shandar founder Daniel Caux, plus extensive original notes penned by La Monte Young himself about the music, its structure and its history.
In 2016 Aguirre Records reissued the album on vinyl in a limited-edition, remastered form. It was reissued again in 2024 by Superior Viaduct, on vinyl and, for the first time, on CD.

## Track listing

All music is composed by La Monte Young, Marian Zazeela and the Theatre of Eternal Music

## Personnel

* La Monte Young – voice, sine waves
* Marian Zazeela – voice
* Jon Hassell – trumpet
* Garrett List – trombone
# Emilio Núñez Portuondo

Emilio Núñez Portuondo (September 13, 1898, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. – August 19, 1978, in Panama City, Panama) was a Cuban politician, lawyer, and diplomat. He was the 13th Prime Minister of Cuba in 1958. He received the National Order of the Legion of Honour of France among other decorations from many countries.

## Education and career

Dr. Núñez attended La Salle School in Cuba and graduated as doctor of civil and public law in 1919 from the University of Havana. He served as a representative and senator from the Las Villas Province and also as the Cuban Minister Plenipotentiary and Envoy Extraordinary to Panama, Peru, Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg. He was secretary of the Constitutional Convention of 1940. Dr. Ramón Grau San Martín and Dr. Carlos Marquez Sterling were the presidents of the Constitutional Convention which drafted the 1940 Constitution of Cuba. Dr. Núñez Portuondo served as the Cuban Permanent Representative with the rank of ambassador to the United Nations in 1952–1958; and was also Minister of Labor under the interim president Dr. Andrés Domingo y Morales del Castillo in 1954. He served as president of the U.N. Security Council in September 1956 and 1957. He was Prime Minister of Cuba from March 6 to March 12, 1958.
Dr. Núñez Portuondo is best remembered as the President of the UN Security Council during the Hungarian uprising in 1956. Dr. Núñez Portuondo helped József Cardinal Mindzenty of Hungary in assisting refugees into Cuba and the United States.

## Family

Emilio Núñez Portuondo was the son of General Emilio Núñez Rodriguez, vice president of Cuba during the second administration of General Mario García Menocal in 1917-1921, and who was also governor of Havana from 1899 to 1902 as well as Minister of Agriculture, Commerce and Labor 1913-1917. Dr. Núñez Portuondo's brother was the 1948 Cuban presidential candidate, Dr. Ricardo Núñez Portuondo. He was married three times and had four children, Emilio Núñez Blanco, Ricardo Núñez Garcia, Brunilda Núñez Fábrega and Fernando Núñez Fábrega, a former Minister of Foreign Relations of the Republic of Panama. His eldest son, Emilio Núñez Blanco, elected to the Cuban House of Representatives in 1958, though unable to take office, was the second husband of Mirta Díaz-Balart (the first wife of Fidel Castro).
Emilio Núñez Portuondo is buried in Panama City next to his third wife, Panamanian, Olga Fábrega y Fábrega (married December 3, 1937).
# Written (film)

Written (Korean: 리튼; RR: Ri-teun) is a 2007 South Korean drama thriller film produced, written, directed and edited by Kim Byung-woo. It stars Lee Jin-seok, Kim Bo-young, Lee Sang-hyuk and Park Jin-soo. It made its world premiere at the 2007 Busan International Film Festival.

## Plot

A (Lee Jin-seok) wakes up in a bathtub to find his kidney missing. As he struggles to understand what has happened and searches for his kidney, he finds out that he is just a character in a script and an actor (Lee Sang-hyuk) is playing his character. While the film crew is shooting and the script still unfinished, will A find a way out of his hellish predicament?

## Cast

* Lee Jin-seok as Character A
* Kim Bo-young as Writer
* Lee Sang-hyuk as Actor A
* Park Jin-soo as Director

## Production

Written is a film within a film, was shot on high-definition video and cost Kim US$15,000 to make. He self-funded the project through selling his things and doing part-time jobs.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2018 | 43rd Karlovy Vary International Film Festival | NETPAC Award | Written | Won |
# John Spearman

John J. Spearman (December 17, 1824 – May 31, 1911) was an American iron manufacturer, foremost among the iron manufacturers of his era, and for many years identified with the banking interests of Sharon, Pennsylvania.

## Early life

Born in Mc Kee’s Gap, Blair County, Pennsylvania on December 17, 1824, John Spearman was a son of Francis and Elizabeth (Ambrose) Spearman. His father, who ancestors were of English heritage, was born in Kent County, Maryland and was a miller. His mother was born near McConnellsburg, Pennsylvania. They came to Mercer, Pennsylvania in 1852, where the father died. The mother died at Middlesex and was buried in Mercer. This couple reared a family of eight children, of whom two were sons and six were daughters.
Educated in the common schools, John Spearman was, by the age of fourteen, employed as a clerk by David Puterbaugh, of Woodbury, Bedford County, Pennsylvania, a position he held for three years. From 1841 to 1847, he worked for Dr. Peter Shoenberger, a prominent iron manufacturer associated with Blai County's Rebecca furnace and Maria forge.

## Iron industry executive

From January 1847 to 1853, Spearman became the business manager of the Sharon furnace, which was operated at that time by Shoenberger, Agnew & Co. In 1853, he purchased the Mazeppa furnace, near Mercer, which he operated until 1859, when he accepted the position of manager of the Sharpsville furnace, where he stayed for three years.
In 1862, he began managing the iron business of James Wood & Sons, at Wheatland.The following year took, he became a partner in that business, which was renamed as James Wood, Sons & Co. He was employed there until August 1870.
Spearman moved to Sharon where, in 1872, he organized the Spearman Iron Company and built the Spearman furnaces at Sharpsville, and became general manager. This was a partnership concern up until 1895, when it was incorporated, and in 1901 the property was sold. Spearman retired from the iron industry, in which he had spent half a century.
Employed by the First National Bank of Sharon in 1868, he became that bank's second president, succeeding George Prather, who died in January 1872.

## Marriage and family

On March 12, 1851, John Spearman married Cordelia Breed, a daughter of Jabish Breed, of Sharon. They were the parents of: Celesta, who later married David Adams; Eva, who remained at home; Chloe, who later married W. D. McKeefrey; Francis, who died in 1896; and Benjamin, who resided in Grove City, Pennsylvania. Politically, Spearman was a Republican.

## Public recognition

During his long and successful business career, Spearman developed a reputation as a reliable man, a good citizen and an exemplar for younger men. An advanced Mason, he was also a charter member of Sharon Lodge No. 347, Independent Order of Odd Fellows.

## Death

One of the oldest residents of Mercer County, Pennsylvania during the early 1900s, Spearman died at his home in Sharon, Pennsylvania on May 31, 1911.
# Camille Limoges

Camille Limoges (born 31 May 1942, in Montreal) is the former deputy minister of the Ministry of Higher Education, Research, Science and Technology in Quebec, Canada.
Limoges founded the Institut d'histoire et de sociopolitique des sciences at the Université de Montréal in 1973. Ten years later, he became the deputy minister of Quebec's newly created ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Science.
Returning to academia in 1987, this time to the Université du Québec à Montréal, Limoges joined a multi-university team to create the Centre de recherche en évaluation sociale des technologies. Thereafter, he went on to found and serve as director of the Centre interuniversitaire de recherche sur la science et la technologie. He also served from 1989 to 1990 as president of ACFAS (Association canadienne-française pour l'avancement des sciences). In 1997, he became president of the Conseil de la science et de la technologie (CST). The Government of Quebec integrated a number of proposals developed by the CST into its policy on science and technology, announced in January 2000.
Limoges received his PhD from the Sorbonne in 1968, studying under Georges Canguilhem. One of his most influential students is historian of biology Jan Sapp.
Limoges was appointed a member of the Order of Canada on 16 November 2010, but he resigned from the Order on 26 January 2013, for personal reasons.
# Alf Baccari

Alfred Baccari (born March 26, 1928) is a Canadian former professional hockey player who played for the St. Louis Flyers and Providence Reds in the American Hockey League.
# Chi Coltrane

Chi Coltrane (born November 6, 1948) is an American rock/gospel singer, songwriter, and pianist.
She first came to notice in 1972 with the single "Thunder and Lightning". Her 1973 song "Go Like Elijah" was a number one-hit in The Netherlands.

## Career

Chi Coltrane began as a performer in Chicago. She made her overseas debut when she represented the U.S. at the International Rock Festival for 50,000 people in Rio de Janeiro. She returned to the U.S. where Clive Davis signed her to Columbia Records. Her only hit in the U.S. was "Thunder and Lightning", which reached #17 nationwide. Coltrane had two top 40 hits in Germany, hitting #1 in the Netherlands and holding that position for a month with the original "Go Like Elijah."
Coltrane made many guest appearances on American Network TV programs, including NBC's The Tonight Show and Episode 76 of NBC's Midnight Special on July 12, 1974. Coltrane appeared with The Who, The Eagles, Stevie Wonder, and Rod Stewart. During the 1970s and 1980s in America, Chi was once dubbed "The First Lady of Rock"; and in Europe, she was once given the title "Queen of Rock"; where she was also voted "Top Female Artist" for two consecutive years, and held the #1 position in the "Music Express Popularity" poll. Chi's lifetime work has garnered many awards and accolades, both in America and abroad, including the European Gold Hammer and Silver Hammer for top Female artist. In 1999 Chi was honored in Los Angeles.
Coltrane was listed in the European "100 Best Musicians of the CENTURY" list. Rolling Stone described Coltrane as a "rip-snorting female vocalist/composer/producer whose performances are nothing less than searing." Paul Buckmaster, referring to her new song "Yesterday, Today & Forever" said; "I had to stop a few times while working on the string arrangement of 'Yesterday, Today & Forever' because of the profound emotions it stirred up in me - it is that great of a song. I think this may be the most beautiful song I have ever heard."

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Chi Coltrane (Columbia, 1972)
* Let It Ride (Columbia, 1973)
* Road to Tomorrow (Clouds, 1977)
* Silk & Steel (CBS, 1981)
* Live! (Teldec, 1982)
* Ready to Roll (Teldec, 1983)
* The Message (Teldec, 1986)
* The Comeback Concert - Live in Vienna (Trane Music, 2012)
# Felipe Folgosi

Felipe Folgosi (born Luis Felipe de Andrade Folgosi on May 18, 1974 in São Paulo) is a Brazilian actor, television presenter and comics writer, best known for his roles in telenovelas. In 2012, he was the runner-up of the fifth season of the Brazilian version of The Farm.

## Career
### Filmography

Television :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 1993 | Sex Appeal | Julio |
| 1993 | Olho no Olho | Aleph |
| 1995 | Explode Coração | Vladimir |
| 1998 | Corpo Dourado | Lucas |
| 2000 | Vidas Cruzadas | Douglas |
| 2003 | Jamais Te Esquecerei | Álvaro |
| 2004 | Começar de Novo | Rico |
| 2005 | Os Ricos Também Choram | Bernardo Domingues |
| 2006 | Prova de Amor | Doctor Baltazar Matoso |
| 2007 | Caminhos do Coração | Roberto "Beto" Duarte Montenegro |
| 2008 | Os Mutantes | Roberto "Beto" Duarte Montenegro |
| 2009 | Promessas de Amor | Roberto "Beto" Duarte Montenegro |
| 2010 | Louca Família | Nicholas "Nick" Ferreira |
| 2010 | Bofe de Elite | Deputy |
| 2011 | O Melhor do Brasil | Himself (Guest Star) |
| 2011 | Ripley's Believe It or Not! | Himself (Main Host) |
| 2012 | A Fazenda 5 | Himself (Contestant) |
| 2014 | O Negocio | Client of Magali (2 episodes) |
| 2015 | Chiquititas | Geraldo Gaspar |
# Howard Rayner

Howard Luscombe Rayner (12 March 1896 – 13 June 1975) was an Australian first-class cricketer, Australian rules footballer and medical doctor.
Rayner was the son of religious parents, his father was a Methodist minister and his mother was a missionary in Fiji. Born at Adelaide, he was educated in the city at Prince Alfred College, before going up to the University of Adelaide to study medicine, where he gained a first class degree. A keen sportsman, having captained the Prince Alfred College cricket team, he proceeded to play Australian rules football for Sturt Football Club as a half forward flanker, making one senior appearance for the club in the 1915 South Australian Football League. He was the University of Adelaide's Rhodes Scholar for 1916, but did not travel to England to take up his scholarship at Balliol College, Oxford until 1918.
After arriving in England, he briefly served in the Royal Navy prior to the signing of the Armistice in November 1918. Following the armistice he returned to Balliol College and continued his medical training at King's College Hospital. The following year, he made a single appearance in first-class cricket for P. F. Warner's XI against Oxford University at Oxford. Batting twice in the match, he was dismissed for 2 runs in the P. F. Warner's XI first-innings by Vyvyan Pearse, while in their second-innings he scored 21 unbeaten runs. Rayner graduated from Oxford in 1921, entering general practice at Twickenham in 1923 and practicing medicine in Twickenham throughout the 1920s and 1930s, before changing specialities in 1938 to become an anaesthetist at St John's Hospital.
During World War II he oversaw the medical conversion of the Orleans School and Twickenham Stadium, overseeing the latter throughout the war. Following the war, he was appointed as the doctor to the Rugby Football Union, as well as returning to his position as an anaesthetist at St John's, where he remained until two years after his official retirement in 1965. Later in life he took up golf and served as the president of Fulwell Golf Course. Rayner died at Twickenham in June 1975 and was survived by his wife.
# Faisal Faisal

Faisal Ghazi Faisal (Arabic: فَيْصَل غَازِي فَيْصَل; born 18 October 1980) is an Iraqi athlete who hoped to represent Iraq in the 2006 Winter Olympics.

## Early life and education

Faisal grew up in Baghdad and lived in Wales as a child.
He studied business management at the Central Queensland University in Sydney.

## Career
### Summer sports

Faisal was an elite soccer player in Iraq, and a regional champion in the 200 meter sprint. His uncle, Talib Faisal, set the 400 meter hurdles Iraq record.

### Winter sports

In 1998, he vowed to represent Iraq at the Winter Olympics. He applied unsuccessfully for a visa to the United Kingdom, Canada and Ireland, coming instead to Australia.
On weekends in Australia, where he was studying, he practiced skiing and then snowboarding. He tried speed skating, but was told he would not be able to represent Iraq because the country had no ice rinks. In September 2004, he considered ski jumping but a coach refused to help him.
In November 2004, he called the U.S. Bobsled and Skeleton Federation, hoping to participate in skeleton, and he was invited to Lake Placid to train.
Faisal missed out on qualifying for the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# White House Office of Gun Violence Prevention

The White House Office of Gun Violence Prevention was an office of the White House tasked with carrying out the president's executive orders on gun violence prevention. The office was first announced by President Joe Biden on September 21, 2023, with Vice President Kamala Harris being announced as the supervisor of the office, long time Biden staffer Stefanie Feldman as director, and gun violence survivors Greg Jackson and Rob Wilcox as deputy directors.
On December 13, 2023, Harris announced the Office's "Safer States Initiative." The initiative encouraged state-level policy changes to create state-level gun violence prevention offices and programs. It also announced two new executive actions from the Justice Department providing model safe storage legislation and a model for reporting lost or stolen firearms for state legislators.
Within hours of the inauguration of President Donald Trump on January 20, 2025, the office was shut down and its White House web page taken offline.
# Girlfight (song)

"Girlfight" is a song by American R&B singer Brooke Valentine featuring American rappers Big Boi and Lil Jon. It served as the lead single from her debut album, Chain Letter. The song is about a tension between two girls who end up in a catfight and was a US top-thirty hit, peaking at number 23 on the Billboard Hot 100 in June 2005. A remix was made which features Da Brat, Ms. B and Remy Ma.

## Online game

An online game titled Brooke Valentine Presents Celebrity Girl Fight was released online where the user fights female celebrities, including Ciara, Beyoncé, Paris Hilton, Jennifer Lopez, Lindsay Lohan and Lil' Kim.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| United States | January 4, 2005 | Digital download | Virgin |
| United States | January 18, 2005 | Rhythmic contemporaryurban radio | Virgin |
| Australia | April 18, 2005 | CD | Virgin |
| United States | April 25, 2005 | Contemporary hit radio | Virgin |
| United Kingdom | July 4, 2005 | 12-inch vinylCD | Virgin |