OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mary Dillwyn

Mary Dillwyn (1816 – December 1906) is considered to be the earliest female photographer in Wales, who took photographs of flowers, birds, animals, family and friends in the 1840s and 1850s. She provided a raw insight to the domestic lives of women and children living in 19th century Britain, pushing the boundaries of what could be considered as worthy subjects to photograph.

## Biography

Mary Dillwyn was the daughter of Lewis Weston Dillwyn (1778–1855) and Mary Adams (1776–1865), the natural daughter of Colonel John Llewelyn of Penllergaer and Ynysygerwn. She was one of four children, the younger sister of photographer John Dillwyn Llewelyn (1810–1882), who developed new photographic techniques, and Lewis Llewelyn Dillwyn, father of the novelist and industrialist Amy Dillwyn and the lepidopterist Mary De la Beche "Minnie" Nicholl. The Dillwyn Llewelyn family was also related to William Henry Fox Talbot, who claimed to discover photography in 1839, through the marriage of Emma Thomasina Talbot to John Dillwyn Llewelyn.
Dillwyn was ahead of her time for her interest in the new revolutionary technology. Most of the photographs taken by Dillwyn are small calotypes from the 1840s and 1850s, making her the first female photographer in Wales. Unlike her male counterparts, Dillwyn preferred a small camera which, as it only needed short exposure times, provided her with the opportunity to take more spontaneous photographs that captured the intimate moments of her family and friends in Victorian life. Because of this, her work appeared as more natural than those of other photographers of the period.
Her interest in photography appears to have ended in 1857 when she married Reverend Montague Earle Welby.
Mary Dillwyn died at Arthog, Meirionnydd in December 1906.

## Photographs

Photographs taken by Dillwyn have been preserved in albums acquired by the National Library of Wales. An album containing 42 salt prints and one albumen print, measuring 11.1 × 8.8cm (4¼" x 3½"), was bought by the library in 2002. It contains views of the Dillwyn Llewelyn home at Penllergare, portraits of family and friends and studies of flowers and birds.
One of her images is the first photograph of a smile. She managed to capture the fleeting expression of her young nephew, William Mansel Llewelyn, known as ‘Willy’ (d.1866) as he gazed intently at something off camera. The photograph is typical of Dillwyn's informal approach.
A second album, the Llysdinam Album (c. 1853), measuring 12 × 9.7cm (4¾" x 3¾"), contains 72 salt prints from the calotype process. The images are of flowers, dolls, pet animals as well as family and friends. It was acquired by the National Library of Wales in 2007.
She is also credited with taking the first known photograph of a snowman, circa 1853.

## Legacy

There is a pub named Mary Dillwyn after her in Swansea, West Wales.
# Naseer Faiq

Naseer Ahmad Faiq is the Permanent Representative of Afghanistan to the United Nations, serving as chargé d’affaires since 17 December 2021 at the Permanent Mission of Afghanistan to the United Nations in New York. Born and raised in Afghanistan, Faiq began his career in politics after joining the Afghanistan Foreign Service in 2005.
Faiq has held various positions within the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan. He served as the Deputy Director General for Regional Cooperation Directorate twice, once from 2016-2019 and again in 2012-2013. Faiq also served as a Minister Counsellor, Counsellor, and Third Secretary at the Permanent Mission of Afghanistan to the United Nations from 2008-2019.
As a career diplomat, Faiq has been involved in many international conferences and forums. He has represented Afghanistan on the global stage on issues including human rights, regional cooperation, and political coordination. During his time at the United Nations, Faiq managed Afghanistan’s election to the Human Rights Council in October 2017 and was instrumental in negotiating outcome documents and resolutions.
Faiq received a bachelor’s degree in Administration and Diplomacy from Kabul University and a master’s degree in Administrative Science from Fairleigh Dickinson University.
In December 2021, Faiq was appointed as Charge d’Affaires of the Permanent Mission of Afghanistan to the UN in New York. The Taliban government's pick for UN Ambassador, Mohammad Suhail Shaheen, remains unrecognized, similar to the unrecognized Taliban rule itself.
# Jelena V. Pia-Comella

Jelena Pia-Comella is the Managing Coordinator for Global Action Against Mass Atrocities (GAAMAC). She was Deputy Permanent Representative of Andorra to the United Nations in 2002 and chargé d’affaires a.i./Chief of Mission to the United States and Canada from 2001 to 2007. She was succeeded by Carles Font-Rossell.
# Juli Minoves

Juli Minoves i Triquell (Catalan pronunciation:; born 15 August 1969) is an Andorran diplomat, author, and the 13th President of Liberal International.

## Biography

Minoves was educated as an economist (University of Fribourg) and Political Scientist (Yale University).
Minoves served as Foreign Minister of Andorra from 12 April 2001 until 7 May 2007, at which point in time he was appointed Minister of Public Affairs (Government Spokesman), of Culture and Higher Education. From December 2007 until May 2009 he was Minister of Public Affairs, of Economic Development, Tourism, Culture and Universities.
Previously to his ministerial positions, Minoves had served Andorra as Ambassador Permanent representative to the United Nations, Ambassador to the United States of America, to Canada, the United Kingdom, Spain, Switzerland, Finland, and the World Trade Organization.
Minoves is vice president and member of the bureau (twice elected) of Liberal International. In 2014, he was elected President of Liberal International by the 59th Congress, which convened in Rotterdam, The Netherlands. He was succeeded as president by Hakima El Haite on 30 November 2018.
Minoves is currently an Assistant Professor of Political Science at the University of La Verne in Southern California.

## Published works

He is the author of multiple works of fiction, among which his novel Segles de Memòria was awarded with the Fiter i Rossell Prize in 1989.
# José María Ruda

José María Ruda (Buenos Aires, 1924 – Spain, 7 July 1994) was an Argentine jurist.
Between 1964 and 1972 he held a seat on the United Nations International Law Commission. He also served as the Argentine ambassador to the United Nations between 1966 and 1970. He then served as a judge on International Court of Justice ("World Court") from 1973 to 1991. During this period he served as the president of the International Court of Justice between 1988 and 1991.

## Biography

He was born in Buenos Aires in 1924 and graduated from the University of Buenos Aires Faculty of Law in 1949. He obtained a Master of Laws in 1955 from New York University.

## Publications (selection)

* 1976: Instrumentos internacionales, Tipográfica Editora Argentina, Buenos Aires
* 1990: Presente y futuro del Tribunal Internacional de Justicia, Universidad de Granada.
* 1994: Derecho internacional público, Tipográfica Editora Argentina, Buenos Aires.
# Deep Run (Jones Falls)

Deep Run is a tributary of Jones Falls a stream in Baltimore County, Maryland, in the United States.
# Claude Magnay

Claudius Stephen Magnay (8 May 1819 – 17 December 1870), known as Claude, was an English clergyman, a writer, and a cricketer who played first-class cricket in a single match for Cambridge University in 1841. He was born at Clapham, London and died at Bedford.
Magnay was the son of Christopher Magnay who was Lord Mayor of London in 1821-22 and the brother of Sir William Magnay, 1st Baronet, who was Lord Mayor in 1843. He was educated at Elizabeth College, Guernsey and at Clare College, Cambridge. While at Cambridge University, he made a single appearance for the university cricket team in a match at Lord's against Marylebone Cricket Club; he batted at No 11 and failed to score in either innings, being not out once. The scorecard for the match is incomplete and it is not known if he bowled.
After graduating from Cambridge, Magnay was ordained as a clergyman in the Church of England; he was curate at parishes in Hampshire, Dorset and, from 1857 to his death in 1870, at Hemyock in Devon. He was also a published author and poet; among his books is a novel, Reginald Græme, or Visible and Invisible.
# Guevremont

Guevremont (spelled in French as Guèvremont or Guévremont) is a French surname and it may refer to:
* Germaine Guèvremont, Canadian writer
* Hyacinthe Guevremont, NHL hockey player
* Jean-Baptiste Guèvremont, Canadian farmer and political figure
* Jean-François Guèvremont, Canadian drag queen and electropop singer
The name is a Norman French variant of Chèvremont, deriving from the Norman dialect's pronunciation and spelling of "chèvre", or goat, as "quevre"; combined with the -mont suffix, the name literally means "goat hill". Although the Guèvremont spelling is historically the most standard in French, some lines have replaced the grave accent with an acute accent, or have dropped the accent entirely. More rarely, the name may also be seen as Quevremont or Quievremont.
# National Trans Visibility March

The National Trans Visibility March is an annual march and rally that first took place in Washington, D.C., on September 28, 2019, to call for federal recognition of transgender people and transgender rights in the United States. Activists called for Congress to pass the Equality Act, which would add gender identity to the Civil Rights Act.
The first annual march was led by Marissa Miller and Luckie Alexander. Featured speakers included trans rights activist and actress Angelica Ross, trans rights activist Ashlee Marie Preston and Human Rights Campaign president Alphonso David. Over 5,600 people attended the march.
The 2020 march was held mostly online due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The 2021 march took place on October 9, 2021, in Orlando, Florida. The 2022 march took place on November 5, 2022, in West Hollywood, California.
# Jacob Hermann Knapp

Jacob Hermann Knapp (March 17, 1832 – April 30, 1911), also known as Hermann Knapp, was a German-American ophthalmologist and otolaryngologist.

## Biography

Knapp was born in Dauborn, Nassau. He earned his medical degree from the University of Giessen in 1854. As a young physician he studied with Franciscus Cornelis Donders in Utrecht, William Bowman in London, Albrecht von Graefe in Berlin and Hermann von Helmholtz in Heidelberg. From 1860 until 1868 he was a professor of ophthalmology at Heidelberg.
He emigrated to New York City, where he worked as a surgeon. In 1869 he founded the New York Ophthalmic and Aural Institute, which from 1913 to 1939 was called the Herman Knapp Memorial Hospital. In 1882, he was made professor of the New York University Medical College. In 1888, he was appointed professor of ophthalmology at the College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, and in 1902 he became emeritus professor. His son, Arnold Knapp (1869–1956) was also a noted ophthalmologist.
In 1869, with Salomon Moos (1831–1895), he founded the "Archives of Ophthalmology and Otology" (Archiv für Augen- und Ohrenheilkunde), an international scientific monthly journal that was published in Wiesbaden (in German) and New York (in English). In 1878 the archives split into two independent entities; as the "Archives of Ophthalmology" (Archiv für Augenheilkunde) and the "Journal of Otology" (Zeitschrift für Ohrenheilkunde).
His name is lent to the eponymous "Knapp streaks"; also known as angioid streaks, which are tiny breaks in the elastin-filled tissue in the back of the eye. He devised his own version of an ophthalmotrope, a device used in physiological optics to demonstrate the action of ocular muscles individually or in various combinations. Several instruments used in eye surgery bear his name, including the "Knapp trachoma forceps".
Knapp is interred in New York City at Woodlawn Cemetery.

## Selected writings

* "Curvature of the Cornea of the Human Eye" (German: Die Krümmung der Hornhaut des menschlichen Auges, Heidelberg, 1859)
* "Intraocular Tumors" (Karlsruhe, 1868), New York", 1869)
* "Cocaine and its Use in Ophthalmic and General Surgery" (New York, 1885)
* "Investigations on Fermentation, Putrefaction, and Suppuration" (1886)
* "Cataract Extraction without Iridectomy" (1887)
* "A Series of One Thousand Successive Cases of Cataract Extraction without Iridectomy" (1887).
# Lightfoot

Lightfoot may refer to:

## Court cases

* Gomillion v. Lightfoot, a 1960 United States Supreme Court case ruling that constructing electoral districts for the purpose of denying equal representation to African-Americans is a violation of the Fifteenth Amendment
* Lightfoot v. Cendant Mortgage Corp., a 2017 United States Supreme Court case to determine whether lender Fannie Mae can be sued in state courts

## Entertainment

* Lightfoot!, a 1966 album by Gordon Lightfoot
* Light-Foot, a 1959 jazz album by Lou Donaldson
* "Lightfoot", a song by The Guess Who from Wheatfield Soul
* Lightfoot (G.I. Joe), a character in the G.I. Joe universe
* Lightfoot (Transformers), an Autobot from the Transformers fictional series
* Captain Lightfoot, a 1955 film starring Rock Hudson
* Miss Lightfoot, a recurring character in the Disney Channel TV show The Ghost and Molly McGee
* Prince Lightfoot, a unicorn in The Unicorn Chronicles book series

## People

* Lightfoot (lacrosse), Native American lacrosse player
* Lightfoot (surname)

## Places

* Lightfoot, Virginia
* Lightfoot House, at St Chad's College, Durham, UK
* George M. Lightfoot House, in Washington, D.C., United States
* Lightfoot Mill, an 18th-century grain mill outside Chester Springs, Pennsylvania

## Other uses

* Light-foot (measurement), the time taken for light to travel one foot; List of unusual units of measurement#Light-distance
* Operation Lightfoot, part of the Second Battle of El Alamein
# Conyer's Green

Conyer's Green is a village in the civil parish of Great Barton, in the West Suffolk district, in the county of Suffolk, England.
52°16′34″N 0°45′58″E﻿ / ﻿52.276°N 0.766°E﻿ / 52.276; 0.766
# Moran River

The Moran River is a 2.2-mile-long (3.5 km) river on the Upper Peninsula of Michigan in the United States. It begins at the outlet of Chain Lake just west of St. Ignace and flows west through Freschette Lake to Lake Michigan at West Moran Bay.
# Jules de Laveaucoupet

Sylvain-François Jules Merle de la Brugière, comte de Laveaucoupet (28 April 1806 in Saint-Sulpice-le-Dunois, Creuse – 18 May 1892) was a French general.

## Life

He was the son of Sylvie de la Celle and her husband François Merle de la Brugière, émigré and soldier in the armée of Condé. François became a captain on the Bourbon Restoration.
In 1814 he was admitted to La Flèche, then to Saint-Cyr in 1824, and received one of the honorary sabres granted by Charles X to the fifteen top graduates of Saint-Cyr. Made a sous-lieutenant in the 34th regiment of the line, he took part in the conquest of Algeria and on his father's advice swore to obey the new constitution of 1830. He returned to Algeria in 1836 as aide-de-camp to general Trézel, with whom he participated in the 1836 Constantine expedition. For his conduct on that campaign and for saving general Trézel after the latter was wounded by a musket-ball, he was decorated with the Légion d’honneur.
Punishing the popular revolt of 15 September 1841 at Clermont-Ferrand, many people demanded his promotion but this was refused by Louis-Philippe of France due to his belonging to an Ultra-royalist family. A candidate for the deputation of 1848, he was not elected, though he rose to colonel in 1851. In the Italian campaign he was chef d’état-major of the Motte-Rouge division of the 2nd Army Corps under the orders of Mac-Mahon. He was wounded in the fighting at Turbigo, then at the battle of Magenta.
Made a general on 28 February 1868, he received the command of the 3rd division of 2nd Corps in 1870. On 2 August 1870 he and Bataille were charged with a reconnaissance which led to the battle of Sarrebruck. He fought at the battle of Spicheren on 6 August then retreated to Metz, which surrendered on 28 October, leaving Laveaucoupet a prisoner. When he returned to France he was recalled by the National Assembly of 1871. He fought in the last battles and in the raising of the Montmartre butte on 28 May 1871 during the Commune of Paris in 1871. He was called as a witness at the trial of Bazaine.

## Distinctions

- Comm. LH 24/09/53, GC LH 19 juin 1871.
# Colin Mills (educationalist)

Colin Mills (born Chester, Cheshire 6 January 1951) is a British educationalist and writer specialising in children's literature, literacy and policy research. He was educated at Chester College, (Cert. Ed., 1973) University of Liverpool, (B.Ed. Hons, 1974, winning the Morrell Memorial Prize) and the University of London Institute of Education, (MA Ed, 1977, with distinction). Mills has written extensively on children's literacy and literature, including Language and Literacy in the Primary School, (1988) with Margaret Meek, Connecting, Creating: new ideas in Teaching Writing (with Sue Ellis) 2005, and contributions to The Routledge Encyclopedia of Children's Literature (2003), and the International Companion Encyclopedia of Children's Literature' (2007). His later work focused on education policy and research, including the edited collection, with Professors Helen Gunter and David Hall, on Education Policy Research (Bloomsbury, 2014) and Consultants and Consultancy: the case of Education (with Helen Gunter). Springer Publishers, 2017. Forthcoming works include a book on the marketisation of literacy in English primary schooling and an intellectual biography of Margaret Meek Spencer, who was his supervisor, mentor and co-author in the 80s and 90s.
He taught in schools in Cheshire and London, and worked as an advisory teacher and a researcher (1972–1989). He has held positions at the Universities of Exeter, Central England, Worcester, (1989–2007); and, since September 2007, University of Manchester, where he was a Senior Teaching Fellow. After semi-retiring in 2014, he became an Honorary Teaching Fellow. He is also an Honorary Research Fellow at Newman University, Birmingham and a visiting scholar at Ontario Institute for Studies in Education (OISE, Toronto). His brother is the comedian and writer, Bob Mills. His late father was the actor John Channell Mills.
# Salim

Salim, Saleem or Selim may refer to:

## People

* Salim (name), or Saleem or Salem or Selim, a name of Arabic origin
** Salim (poet) (1800–1866)
** Saleem (playwright) (fl. 1996), Palestinian-American gay Muslim playwright, actor, DJ, and dancer
** Selim I (1470-1520), the Ottoman sultan reigned 1512–1520
** Selim II (1524-1574), the Ottoman sultan reigned 1566–1574
** Selim III (1761-1808), the Ottoman sultan reigned 1789–1807
** Salim, birth name of Mughal Emperor Jahangir (1569-1627)
* Selim people, an ethnic group of Sudan

## Fictional characters

* Saleem, in Corner Shop Show
* Selim Bradley, in Fullmetal Alchemist
* Pasha Selim, in Mozart's opera Die Entführung aus dem Serail
* Saleem Sinai, in Midnight's Children
* Salim Othman, in House of Ashes

## Places

* Salim, Iran (disambiguation)
* Salem, Ma'ale Iron, or Salim, Israel
* Selim, Yenipazar, Turkey
* Selim, Kars, Turkey
** Selim District, Turkey
** Selim railway station
* Salim, Nablus, West Bank

## Other uses

* Salim (film), a 2014 Indian Tamil-language action thriller film
* Saleem (film), a 2009 Telugu film
* Selim (horse) (1802–1825), 19th-century Thoroughbred racehorse
* Salim Group, an Indonesian conglomerate
* Salim (Thai slang), a political slang in Thai
* Shalim, or Salim, a Canaanite god
* Grains of Selim, an African spice
# Look on the Blight Side

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Exclaim! | 8/10 |
| Rap Reviews | 7/10 |
Look on the Blight Side is a studio album by American hip hop artist Louis Logic. It was released on Fake Four Inc. in 2013.
# Kälarne IK

Kälarne IK is a sports club in Kälarne, Sweden, established on 14 February 1920.
The women's soccer team played in the Swedish top division in 1978.
Other famous people are track and field athletes Henry Kälarne and Gunder Hägg and cross-country skier Alfred Dahlqvist, who at different occasions have competed for the club.
# Gillian Findlay

Gillian Findlay is a Canadian television journalist who has worked for the CBC and ABC.

## Biography

She studied history and literature at Simon Fraser University and she holds a diploma in broadcast journalism from the British Columbia Institute of Technology.
In the 90s, Findlay worked as a foreign correspondent for CBC and later ABC, in countries such as former Yugoslavia, Somalia, Russia, South Africa, and Israel. She also worked as a Middle East correpsondent for ABC.
She has been seen in such programs as CBC News: Disclosure and The Fifth Estate, and was a guest host on CBC Radio's journalism series As It Happens.
In July 2020, Findlay responded to allegations by former CBC producer Dexter Brown that she had used the n-word in meetings in April 2019 whilst discussing the screening of a documentary about racial issues. Ms. Findlay issued a statement that she had no recollection of using the n-word, but apologized in the event she had done so.
On April 14, 2023, Findlay stated on her Twitter account that, after more than 30 years, she would be leaving the CBC. In a letter to friends and colleagues, she wrote: "I am leaving the CBC because I have been unable to negotiate a remote work arrangement that is acceptable to me or in keeping with arrangements afforded peers." Finlay was scheduled to retire at the end of July 2023.
# Fatah–Hamas Doha Agreement

The Fatah–Hamas Doha Agreement was a reconciliation attempt between Fatah and Hamas, signed on 7 February 2012. The parties agreed to form an interim national consensus government composed of independent technocrats, to prepare for upcoming elections. It would be led by Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas. The envisioned government did not materialize.

## The Agreement

The Fatah–Hamas Doha agreement was signed on 7 February 2012 by President Mahmoud Abbas and Hamas chief Khaled Mashal in the presence of Qatar's emir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, intended to end the Fatah–Hamas conflict. President Mahmoud Abbas would head a unity caretaker cabinet. The Cabinet would be composed of independent technocrats. The task of the new government would be the preparation for upcoming elections and also overseeing reconstruction efforts in the Gaza Strip. Abbas initially wanted Salam Fayyad as PM, but this was rejected by Hamas. Both parties considered PA Prime Minister Salam Fayyad and Hamas' Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh to become Abbas' deputies.
While the European Union supported the Palestinian reconciliation and elections as important steps toward an eventual Israeli–Palestinian peace deal, Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu condemned the agreement, saying it would be impossible to reach peace with a government that included Hamas. He said "It is either peace with Hamas or peace with Israel. You can't have them both".
On 18 February 2012, Abbas drew anger from Hamas by declaring that "the next government will remain committed to the obligations and agreements signed by the Palestine Liberation Organisation". According to Hamas, the remarks violated the agreements because the next government would be a national unity government, which "is everyone's government, not one of a particular political group [and] has no political program".

## Aftermath

In May 2012, Hamas and Fatah signed a further agreement in Cairo for new unity government and implementation of Palestinian elections, three and a half months after the Doha agreement. The new Cairo agreement essentially took steps to carry out the previous Doha agreement, particularly the registering of new voters in the Gaza Strip and the formation of an interim government.
# Owl Creek (Colorado)

Owl Creek is a tributary of Lone Tree Creek in Weld County, Colorado. The creek flows south from a source near the northern border of Weld County to a confluence with Lone Tree Creek east of Eaton.