OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mary River (Alaska)

Mary River is a waterway in the U.S. state of Alaska. Situated on the northwestern portion of Seward Peninsula, it was included in the Agiapuk River mining district.
The Mary River has a length of about 20 miles (32 km) and flows into the upper end of Imuruk Basin. About 5 miles (8.0 km) from its mouth, the river forks, the two branches being of about equal size. The lower part of the course of the Mary River is within the flats which border Imuruk Basin. Above these flats, the valleys of the two branches of the Mary River are wide, and within them, the rivers meander over broad flood plains. Between the forks of the river there is a broad, flat-topped ridge, with an elevation of 700 feet (210 m), which is partly covered with washed gravel. At the edge of the Imuruk lowlands, where the Mary River enters them, there are gravel bluffs and isolated gravel buttes. These bluffs and buttes are remnants of a higher gravel plain. On the ridge between the forks of the Mary River, there are two low, rocky buttes, which, on account of the general low relief of the region, stand out as landmarks. These buttes are composed of white crystalline limestone, whose bedding is obscured by jointing and cleavage. Except for these buttes, the bed rock, as indicated by fragments found on the surface, consists of calcareous mica schists. The Kuzitrin slates form a broad belt of dark schistose quartzites between the Mary River and the Kuzitrin at Mary's Igloo. About the heads of the two branches of the Mary River, the bed rock consists of calcareous and graphitic schists similar to those on Igloo and Budd creeks, tributaries of the American River. Little bed rock is exposed on the Mary River. Gold is not known to have been found on this river.
# Mark Vander Poel

John Mark Vander Poel (born March 5, 1968) is an American former professional football offensive tackle. He played college football at University of Colorado for the Colorado Buffaloes and in the National Football League (NFL) for the Indianapolis Colts.

## College career

Vander Poel played college football for the Colorado Buffaloes from 1987 to 1990. On his last season with Colorado, he made the all Big Eight team.

## Professional career

Vander Poel was selected by the Indianapolis Colts in the fourth round of the 1991 NFL draft. He made his first start with the Colts in October 1991. After being released by the Colts in 1993, he signed with the Arizona Cardinals where he would play before retiring after the 1994 season.
# The Bloomfields

The Bloomfields were an English rock band formed in 1970 by Maurice Gibb, Billy Lawrie and Johnny Harris.
During the 1969–1970 split among the three Gibb brothers (Barry, Robin and Maurice), which temporarily broke up the Bee Gees, Maurice worked on a number of solo projects, Billy Lawrie is the brother of Scottish singer Lulu. The band recorded a new short version of "The Loner" and was released as a single originally recorded by Maurice on his first solo album The Loner, for use as the main title of a film called Bloomfield. The single's B-side was "Homing in on the Next Trade Wind"; the song was performed by the Heads, Hands and Feet (Johnny Harris was also member of that band). The Bloomfields recorded another two songs for the film included: "Men of Men" and "Ballet of Freedom" both songs recorded in Nova Sound Studios, London and was not released. They only released one single and they disbanded also in that year.
# Al-Hurriya (newspaper)

Al-Hurriya (Arabic: الحرية), (freedom) variously transcribed as al-Hourriya, al-Hurriyeh, etc.) is a Palestinian political newspaper affiliated with the Marxist-Leninist Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (DFLP). First published in Beirut, Lebanon on January 4, 1960, by the Arab Nationalist Movement (ANM), under the editorship of Muhsin Ibrahim it became increasingly socialist, against the opposition of ANM founders and older members.
In 1969 al-Hurriya became the joint organ of the DFLP and the Communist Action Organization in Lebanon. Since 1977 it is the central organ of DFLP.
# Critical relative humidity

The critical relative humidity (CRH) of a salt is defined as the relative humidity of the surrounding atmosphere (at a certain temperature) at which the material begins to absorb moisture from the atmosphere and below which it will not absorb atmospheric moisture.
When the humidity of the atmosphere is equal to (or is greater than) the critical relative humidity of a sample of salt, the sample will take up water until all of the salt is dissolved to yield a saturated solution. All water-soluble salts and mixtures have characteristic critical humidities; it is a unique material property.
The critical relative humidity of most salts decreases with increasing temperature. For instance, the critical relative humidity of ammonium nitrate decreases 22% with a temperature from 0 °C to 40 °C (32 °F to 104 °F).
The critical relative humidity of several fertilizer salts is given in table 1:
| Salt | Critical Relative Humidity (%) |
| Calcium nitrate | 46.7 |
| Ammonium nitrate | 59.4 |
| Sodium nitrate | 72.4 |
| Urea | 72.5 |
| Ammonium chloride | 77.2 |
| Ammonium sulfate | 79.2 |
| Diammonium phosphate | 82.5 |
| Potassium chloride | 84.0 |
| Potassium nitrate | 90.5 |
| Monoammonium phosphate | 91.6 |
| Monocalcium phosphate | 93.6 |
| Potassium sulfate | 96.3 |
Table 1: Critical relative humidities of pure salts at 30°C.
Mixtures of salts usually have lower critical humidities than either of the constituents. Fertilizers that contain Urea as an ingredient usually exhibit a much lower Critical Relative Humidity than Fertilizers without Urea. Table 2 shows CRH data for two-component mixtures:
| --- | Ammonium nitrate | Urea | Ammonium sulfate | Potassium chloride |
| Ammonium nitrate | --- | 18.1 | 62.3 | 67.9 |
| Urea | 18.1 | --- | 56.4 | 60.3 |
| Ammonium sulfate | 62.3 | 56.4 | --- | 71.3 |
| Potassium chloride | 67.9 | 60.3 | 71.3 | --- |
Table 2: Critical relative humidities of mixtures of salts at 30°C (values are percent relative humidity).
As shown, the effect of salt mixing is most dramatic in the case of ammonium nitrate with urea. This mixture has an extremely low critical relative humidity and can therefore only be used in liquid fertilisers (so called UAN-solutions).
# Joseph Vargas

Joseph Michael "Joe" Vargas (born October 4, 1955, in Los Angeles, California) is an American former water polo player who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics. In 1992, he was inducted into the USA Water Polo Hall of Fame.
# Robert Kennedy Memorial Presbyterian Church

The Robert Kennedy Memorial Presbyterian Church, also known as the Welsh Run Presbyterian Church, is an historic, American Presbyterian church that is located in Montgomery Township, Franklin County, Pennsylvania.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.

## History and architectural features

Built in 1871, this historic structure is a 1+1⁄2-story, frame, Italianate-style building that is three bays wide and four bays long and has a central bell tower and gable roof. It features a stained glass window that was created by the Tiffany Studio in New York in 1934. The property includes the church cemetery, which was established in 1774. The church is named for the Rev. Robert Kennedy, who served the congregation from 1802 to 1816 and from 1825 to 1843.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.
# Robert Kirkpatrick Round Barn

The Robert Kirkpatrick Round Barn is a historic building located near Coggon in rural Delaware County, Iowa, United States. It was built in 1919 by Robert Kirkpatrick on his own farm. The building is a true round barn that measures 60 feet (18 m) in diameter. The barn is constructed of clay tiles and features a two-pitch roof with a large hay dormer on the east side and two smaller dormers on the west and north. It is one of 16 clay tile barns that were based on a design from the Johnson Brothers Clay Works in Fort Dodge, Iowa. The use of hollow clay tile is a distinctive trait in the construction of Iowa's round barns. For many years it was used as a dairy barn before becoming a horse barn. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 2005.
# Umibe

Umibe (海辺) is the eleventh studio album by Japanese rock band Sid, released on March 23, 2022, by Ki/oon Music. The digital single "Jiu no Kuchizuke" is the opening theme of Heaven Official's Blessing.

## Background

The concept of Umibe is "Reiwa Kayo", Kayōkyoku of the Reiwa era. However, initially the members thought of making an album centered on city pop. Mao, the vocalist and writer of all the lyrics, said that the first part of the album to be produced was the lyrics, for the first time in the band, and that the key to the album is the words.
The Umibe promotion tour was scheduled for shortly after the release, but had to be postponed due to Mao's health problems. It took place about a year later, from April to May 2023.

## Release

On July 4, 2021, Heaven Official's Blessing animation began serialization and the chosen opening theme was "Jiu no Kuchizuke" by Sid, released as a digital single on the 18th.
In mid-January 2022, Sid announced a new album, Umibe, set to be released on March 23. On March 1, the pre-save of the track "Damashi Ai" began and its music video was released on YouTube in the evening. Soon after, they started an experimental tour on movie theaters in five cities across Japan. On March 8 the song "Daisuki dakara..." also became available for pre-save.
Umibe pre-sale started on March 15. It was released in three editions, the regular one only having the 11-track CD. The "Artistic Edition" comes with a 40-page photo booklet and a DVD in Blu-ray containing the music videos for the title track "Umibe", "Damashi Ai" and their respective making-ofs. In the "Poetic Edition", the album is a 100-page hardcover leather book where the lyrics were written in poetry and explained by vocalist Mao. After the release, a lottery campaign was held among the album buyers where it was possible to win posters and autographs.

## Critical reception

Bounce magazine, in the April 2022 issue, stated that Umibe has Sid's characteristic sentimentality, incorporating genres such as shoegaze and dream pop in the title track and chilling lyrics such as "Daisuki dakara...".

## Personnel

* Mao – vocals
* Shinji – guitar
* Aki – bass
* Yūya – drums

## Charts

Chart performance for Umibe :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 11 |
| Hot Albums (Billboard Japan) | 13 |
# Robert L. Wilson House

Robert L. Wilson House is a historic home located at Noblesville, Hamilton County, Indiana. The oldest section is dated to the late-1860s, and is a two-story, Italianate style brick dwelling. It consists of four sections and was likely constructed in three parts, taking its present form by 1898. The house features three two-level cast iron porches.$^{:2}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.
# Newhaven, Victoria

Newhaven (once also known as Woody Point) is a town in southern Victoria, in the south Gippsland region. Located on Phillip Island, adjacent to the channel known as The Narrows, it is the town on the island side of the bridge linking Phillip Island to the mainland. At the 2021 census, Newhaven had a population of 547.
The town's economy is primarily based on retirement living and tourism, and has a Yacht Club with a marina. Atlantis Nereus tidal turbines are installed at Newhaven. In 1980, Newhaven College was established and Newhaven Primary School has been situated in Newhaven since 1890.

## History

European settlement in Newhaven dates back to the early 1870s with the establishment of the Newhaven Post Office on the 1 January 1873. This Post Office however, was closed in 1975. The population remained relatively low for most of the early part of the 20th century, until a suspension bridge was built between San Remo and Newhaven. The main industries in Newhaven was agriculture and fishing. However, since the 1970s, Newhaven has increasingly catered for tourism and a retiree population. The bridge was closed down in the early 1970s when the new and current bridge was but into use which is called the Phillip Island Bridge. The local primary school (catering for 123 pupils in 2014) was first opened in 1890, and is still open today. In 1914, The Newhaven Anglican Boys' Home was opened. During the 1920s and 1930s, a church was opened on the boys' home and subsequent housing for 'delinquent' children of the state was made. The boys' home was closed in 1973. In 1976, however, discussion was made with an establishment for a new secondary school for students. In 1980, Newhaven College was opened and now caters for nearly 1,000 students.
Since the 1970s, there has been substantial residential growth. For example, in 1961, the population of Newhaven was 248. By 1991, this had increased to 740 people. This early growth was partly due to the selling and development of land along Cape Woolamai. Note, the division between Cape Woolamai and Newhaven occurred in the 2006 national census. Currently, the main attraction to Newhaven is the Chocolate Factory, a Caravan Park and mainly, the Newhaven Yacht Club and a subsequent marina. This club has been in existent for over 50 years.
# Red snapper

Red snapper is a common name of several fish species. It may refer to:
* Several species from the genus Lutjanus:
** Lutjanus campechanus, Northern red snapper, commonly referred to as red snapper in the Gulf of Mexico and western Atlantic Ocean
** Lutjanus purpureus, Southern red snapper, is one of several Lutjanus species called red snapper (or by the name huachinango in Mexico) or pargo in South America
** Red snappers from Southeast Asian waters may be Lutjanus species such as Lutjanus argentimaculatus, Lutjanus gibbus, Lutjanus malabaricus and Lutjanus sebae
* Several species from the genus Sebastes:
** Sebastes miniatus
** Sebastes ruberrimus, commonly referred to as red snapper along the Pacific coast of North America
* Several species from the genus Centroberyx:
** Centroberyx affinis, commonly referred to as red snapper in New Zealand
** Centroberyx gerrardi, one of several species commonly referred to as red snapper in Australia
* Etelis coruscans, long tail red snapper, commonly referred to as onaga in Hawaii
* Pagrus major, referred to as red snapper in English in contexts concerning Japanese regional cuisine
# Roy Wilford Riegle

Roy Wilford Riegle (April 27, 1896 – February 2, 1988), known as Wilford, was an American attorney, politician and Member of the Kansas House of Representatives.
He met his future wife, Keith, while attending Kansas State Normal School during the 1910s. Before marriage, however, he was called to duty during World War I as part of the United States Army in Company L, 137th Infantry, 35th Division.
Aside from serving as the longest-practicing attorney in Lyons County, Wilford was a Republican member of both the Kansas House of Representatives and the Kansas Senate for multiple terms.
Wilford was an initiated member of Tau Kappa Epsilon fraternity. In 1973, he took office as the Grand Master of the Knights Templar (Freemasonry) both nationally and overseas.
After a series of strokes and declining health, Colonel Riegle died on February 2, 1988.
| Riegle & Riegle Law (Palace Building) | Juneau, AK (World War II) | Jo Anna Riegle-Scherrer (Left) & Keith Maria Riegle (Right) |
# William II, Count of Hainaut

William II (1307 – 26 September 1345) was Count of Hainaut from 1337 until his death. He was also Count of Holland (as William IV) and Count of Zeeland. He succeeded his father, Count William I of Hainaut. While away fighting in Prussia, the Frisians revolted. William returned home and was killed at the Battle of Warns.

## Life

William was born in 1307, the son of William I of Hainaut and Joan of Valois.
In 1334, he married Joanna, Duchess of Brabant, the daughter and heiress of John III, Duke of Brabant, but had no issue.
He fought in France as an ally of the English (he was the brother-in-law of King Edward III of England). In 1339, William participated in the Siege of Cambrai (1339). In 1345, two months before he died, he besieged and took Utrecht [fr; nl], because the bishop, John van Arkel, was trying to regain the bishopric's historical independence from Holland.
William fought against the Saracens, and went on crusade with the Teutonic Order in Prussia. He was killed near Stavoren, during one of the battles of Warns against the Frisians in 1345.
William was succeeded by his sister, Margaret of Hainaut, who was married to Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor. Hainaut, Holland and Zeeland became a part of the imperial crown domains.
# Noontootla Creek

Noontootla Creek is a small mountain stream situated in the Chattahoochee–Oconee National Forest in north Georgia. The creek has a healthy population of trout and is managed to imitate a natural stream.
Noontootla Creek begins close to Springer Mountain at an elevation of 3045 feet above sea level. From there it flows northwest for approximately eleven miles where it joins the Toccoa River.
Noontootla is a name derived from the Cherokee language meaning either "land of the shining water" or "middle sun".
# Egino, Duke of Thuringia

Egino (died 3 August 908) was a count in East Franconia and Duke of Thuringia in the late 9th century. He was a Popponid (Elder House Babenberg), the younger brother of Henry of Franconia and Poppo of Thuringia. All three may have been sons or grandsons of Poppo of Grapfeld.
Egino feuded with his brother Poppo in Thuringia in 882 and 883, but the reasons are unknown. In 882, he and the Saxons had instigated a war with Poppo and the Thuringii and vanquished them. In 883, he was recorded as a co-duke of the Thuringii, and savagely defeated his brother, forcing him to retreat with but a small remnant of his original fighting force.
While a necrology of Fulda records Egino's death in 886, he was mentioned in charters as living in 887 and 888. Egino was killed, along with Burchard, Duke of Thuringia, and Rudolf I, Bishop of Würzburg, in battle with the Magyars.

## Sources

* Reuter, Timothy. Germany in the Early Middle Ages 800–1056. New York: Longman, 1991.
* Reuter, Timothy (trans.) The Annals of Fulda. (Manchester Medieval series, Ninth-Century Histories, Volume II.) Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1992.
# 27th National Guard Regiment (Ukraine)

The 27th Separate National Guard Regiment is a regiment of the National Guard of Ukraine tasked with the protection of Ukrainian territorial integrity. It was established as the 22nd battalion on the basis of the 3rd battalion of the 27th Pechersk Brigade in 2019. It is headquartered in Chernihiv.

## History

In December 2019, it was established as the 22nd separate battalion was in Chernihiv on the basis of the 3rd battalion of the 27th Pechersk Brigade.
During the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, the 22nd separate battalion of the National Guard of Ukraine was expanded and enlarged becoming the 27th National Guard Regiment.
The regiment took part in the Northern Ukraine campaign and was one of the first units to engage Russian troops on ground during the Siege of Chernihiv for which the personnel of the regiment were awarded multiple awards.

## Structure

* Management and Headquarters
* Command Center
* Rifle Company
* 1st Patrol Company
* 2nd Patrol Company
* Automobile Company
* Support Company
** Canine Group
** Communication Node

## Commanders

* Colonel Andriy Savchuk (2019-2021)
* Colonel Ihor Serhiyovych Orynko (2021-)

## Sources

* ВІЙСЬКОВА ЧАСТИНА 3 82 НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ГВАРДІЇ УКРАЇНИ Archived 11 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine
* Черкащан запрошують служити у лавах Національної гвардії України Archived 9 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine
* Резервісти чернігівського батальйону Національної гвардії їдуть до однієї з найгарячіших країни точок Archived 9 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine
* У Чернігові відділ комплектування провів професійно-орієнтаційні та іміджеві заходи Archived 11 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine
* У Чернігові привітали військовослужбовців 3-го батальйону військової частини 3066 Національної гвардії України Archived 8 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine
# Chinese goose

The Chinese is an international breed of domestic goose, known by this name in Europe and in North America. Unlike the majority of goose breeds, it belongs to the knob geese, which derive from Anser cygnoides and are characterised by a prominent basal knob on the upper side of the bill. It originates in China, where there are more than twenty different breeds of knob goose.$^{:4}$

## History

Unlike the majority of goose breeds, which derive from the greylag goose, Anser anser, the Chinese belongs to the knob geese, which derive from the swan goose, Anser cygnoides, and are characterised by a prominent basal knob on the upper side of the bill. As the name suggests, it is believed to have originated in China, where there are more than twenty different breeds of knob goose.$^{:4}$
It was seen in Britain from the early eighteenth century if not before,$^{:371}$ and was present in the United States in the latter part of that century – George Washington is believed to have kept some on his plantation at Mount Vernon.$^{:203}$
It was included in the revised 1873 edition of The Poultry Book by William Bernhard Tegetmeier,$^{:366}$ and was added to the Standard of Perfection of the American Poultry Association in 1874.$^{:20}$$^{:203}$
In the twenty-first century it is an endangered breed: it is reported to DAD-IS by seven countries – Australia, Lithuania, Moldova, the Russian Federation, Slovenia, Suriname and the UK – but none of them report population data. Population data was last reported by the United Kingdom in 2002, when there were between 150 and 1000 birds. The Livestock Conservancy in the United States lists it as watch, its third level of concern.

## Characteristics

It appears in two varieties: the grey or brown, with colouring similar to that of the wild Anser cygnoides, and the white.$^{:371}$ The bill and the knob are black in the grey-brown variety, and orange in the white; the shanks and feet are always orange.$^{:361}$ In birds bred for showing the neck is long and slender.$^{:203}$

## Use

As a layer of eggs it is the most prolific of any breed of goose, usually laying some 50–60 eggs in a season of about five months, but sometimes reaching 100 eggs during that time.$^{:371}$$^{:5}$ The eggs weigh about 120 g, rather less than those of other geese.$^{:5}$ Flocks of the geese may be used to guard property or to keep down weeds.$^{:371}$$^{:203}$$^{:473}$
# Ali Banat

Ali Banat (16 February 1982 – 29 May 2018) was an Australian businessman, later a humanitarian philanthropist, from the Sydney suburb of Greenacre and of Palestinian descent. He was running two lucrative businesses, a security company and an electrical company, when he was diagnosed with cancer in October 2015. After the cancer diagnosis, he donated everything he had for charitable causes.

## Muslims Around the World

After the diagnosis, he founded the charity ‘Muslims Around the World’, also known as MATW. An interview with Mohamed Hoblos titled "Gifted with Cancer" brought further acclaim to his organization. The charity initially concentrated on Togo but soon expanded to other African nations including Burkina Faso, Ghana and Benin. He came to the aid of people living in destitute communities by constructing clean water infrastructure, educational facilities, community health and safety facilities, orphanages, battered women shelters, and other institutions essential for the prosperity of those communities. Importantly, Banat dedicated his efforts to uplifting Muslim life in these areas, renovating mosques and encouraging the Muslim people therein to come together in solidarity.

## Death

He was diagnosed with cancer in 2015 and died on 29 May 2018. He left a farewell video message.