OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fall of Kismayo

The fall of Kismayo occurred on January 1, 2007, when the troops of Somalia's Transitional Federal Government (TFG) and Ethiopian forces entered the Somali city of Kismayo unopposed. It came after the Islamic Courts Union's forces faltered and fled in the Battle of Jilib, abandoning their final stronghold.

## Background

The city of Kismayo had been the capital of the autonomous state of Jubaland under the administration of the Juba Valley Alliance (JVA) since the late 1990s. The JVA suffered the loss of Kismayo in September 2006 to an array of ICU forces with 130 technicals.

## Course of events

In December 2006, after the Fall of Mogadishu, much of the Islamists began a retreat towards Kismayo. According to the New York Times, when the Battle of Jilib began on December 31, 2006, clan elders within Kismayo demanded the ICU leave the city. Mohammed Arab, a clan leader said "We told them that they were going to lose, and that our city would get destroyed." After the ICU refused, sporadic gun battles broke out between the local clans and the ICU.
The Battle of Jilib saw the ICU frontlines collapse during the night to artillery fire, causing the ICU hardliners, known as Al-Shabaab (literally "The Youths" or "Young Men"), to once again go into retreat, this time towards the Kenyan border. TFG and Ethiopian forces entered the town on January 1, 2007.
With the Kenyan border blocked, the ICU remnants were described as holding up in Badhadhe district, either in the hills of the Buur Gaabo area, or in the village of Ras Kamboni along the coast near the border.

## Aftermath

In August 2008, Al Shabaab retook the city during the Battle of Kismayo (2008).
In September 2012, the Somali National Army assisted by AMISOM troops and Raskamboni militia re-captured Kismayo from the insurgents in the Battle of Kismayo (2012).
# Ahaetulla dispar

Ahaetulla dispar, the Gunther's vine snake, is a species of tree snake endemic to the Western Ghats. It is primarily restricted to the Shola forests of the Southern Western Ghats where it is found often on high-elevation montane grasslands and the low shrub belts.

## Description

Snout pointed and projecting, without dermal appendage, not quite twice as long as the eye. Internasals and prefrontals usually in contact with the labials; one or two small loreals; frontal as long as its distance from the end of the snout or longer, as long as the parietals; one preocular, in contact with the frontal, with one or two suboculara below; twopostoculars; temporals 2+2 or 2+3; upper labials 8, fifth entering the eye; 4 lower labials in contact with the anterior chin-shields, which are as long as the posterior or a little shorter. Scales in 15 rows, those of the sacral region more or less distinctly keeled. Ventrals 142–151; anal divided; sub-caudals 90-105. Dorsal body Bright green or bronzy olive with two yellowish stripes along the ventrals, the skin between the scales black; ventral surface pale green to pale olive. Total length 26 inches; tail 7.5.

## Geographic Range

It is endemic to Southern Western Ghats in Kerala and Tamil Nadu states of South India, from the Anaimalai Hills to the region north of the Shencottah Gap. Precise records are from Munnar, Anaimalai, Grass Hills National Park, Palni hills, Meghamalai, Periyar Tiger Reserve, and Travancore hills. Populations south of the Shencottah Gap, in regions such as the Agasthyamalai Hills, are now considered to belong to a separate species, A. travancorica. It is a high-elevation species, occurring only above 1300 m, all the way up to 2695 m asl.

## Habits and habitat

It is a diurnal, semi arboreal and sometimes terrestrial snake, often found in low bushes or rocks and high elevation forests and grasslands of the Western Ghats. Males are often green, while females are brown. It mainly feeds on lizards and frogs. It is considered to have a mild venom and is rear-fanged. It is presumed to be ovoviviparous, giving birth to live young ones. Natural history poorly known.
# Wallingford Borough Police

Wallingford Borough Police was the police force responsible for policing the borough of Wallingford in Berkshire, England until 1856.
It had been established in 1836 as a result of the Municipal Corporations Act 1835. Wallingford Borough Police was amalgamated into Berkshire Constabulary on 8 September 1856, when the borough authorities voluntarily agreed to let Berkshire Constabulary police the borough. The three serving constables of the borough force at that time were discharged.
Wallingford is today policed by the successor to Berkshire Constabulary, Thames Valley Police.
# Sapulpa High School

Sapulpa High School is a public high school in Sapulpa, Oklahoma, United States serving 1,020 students in grades 10–12.
66% of the students are white, while 5% are black, 5% are Hispanic and 24% are American Indian.

## Athletics

Sapulpa High School has multiple athletic teams, including baseball, football, soccer, wrestling, softball, tennis, track and field, swimming, volleyball, and golf. Several known professional athletes have come out of Sapulpa High School - minor league baseball players Don Bacon and Brian Cardwell; Major League Baseball player Don Allen Wallace, who played 23 games with the California Angels in the 1967 season.

## Clubs and organizations

The school has many clubs and organizations, including the BIG BLUE BAND, Yearbook, Jazz Band, Syncopation Jazz Choir, Blue Blazed Marvels, Advanced Women's Choir, Applied Vocal Music, A.P.E.S., Color Guard, Winter Guard, Ping Pings, etc.

## Notable alumni

* Hazel Ellis graduated in 2014 at the age of 81
* Ray Smith, American football player
* Mark Sumner "The Ecstatic Jumping Man" at Super Bowl 50 halftime show.
* Jerry Adair, former Major League Baseball player
* Blake Stephens, ranch owner
# Maksym Korniyenko

Maksym Korniyenko (born 26 June 1987) is a Ukrainian basketball player for Aguas de Calpe. He plays for the Ukrainian national team, where he participated at the 2014 FIBA Basketball World Cup.
# Paula Andrea Placido

Paula Andrea Placido is an American actress. She was born in the Dominican Republic to an Italian-Argentine father and Colombian mother. Her TV breakout role came as Calista, recurring on the final season of Showtime’s Shameless. Her most notable work is recurring roles in Showtime’s The L Word: Generation Q as Roxy, Charlie in Apple TV’s Sugar and Gina Solis in Peacock’s Apples Never Fall.

## Career

Placido started out working on commercials. Her first major commercial booking was Smirnoff’ s 75th anniversary “Everybody Mule” directed by Ricky Saiz. She worked on more than 30 commercials for Brands such as Apple’s Air Pod Max Pro “Journey into sound” commercial with Cinematographer Linus Sandgren and Chevrolet’s Equinoxdirected by Lance Acord.
She had her first TV breakout role came as Calista, recurring on the finale season of Showtime’s Shameless. Guest Starring on HBO Max’s HACKS series as Ava’s Tenant Rian. Fox’s The Resident where she played a MMA champion and Own’s All Rise alongside Lindsay Mendez. She’s appeared in Never Have I Ever, Star Trek: Picard, and The Shrink Next Door.
Her most notable work is recurring as Roxy on Showtime’s The L Word: Generation Q as Roxy, Gina Solis on Peacock’s Apples Never Fall series based on the book by Liane Moriarty and Apple TV’s Sugar series starring Colin Farrell in the recurring role of Charlie.
She made her major motion picture debut as Quinn in Lionsgate’s Borderlands.
# Ruska Lozova

Ruska Lozova (Ukrainian: Руська Лозова) is a village (selo) in Ukraine, in Kharkiv district of Kharkiv Oblast. It belongs to Derhachi urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. As of 2001, Ruska Lozova had a population of 5,016 people. The local government is the Rusko-Lozivska village council [uk].

## Geography

The village is located near the source of the river Lozovenka River [uk]. The village is surrounded by a large forest.

## History

Ruska Lozova was founded in 1647. The village suffered as a result of the Holodomor from 1932 to 1933, during which 20 people in the village died.
Until 18 July 2020, Ruska Lozova belonged to Derhachi Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kharkiv Oblast to seven. The area of Derhachi Raion was merged into Kharkiv Raion.
The suburb was used in early 2022, during the Russian occupation of Kharkiv Oblast, as a launch point by the Russian army firing at the city's civilian infrastructure. Ukrainian forces re-took the village from Russian troops on 29 April of that year.

## Notable people

* Ruslan Fomin, Ukrainian footballer

## Gallery

* Lozovenka river
* Village council
* Post office
* Monument to the liberators of the village during World War II
* Monument to the responders during the Chernobyl disaster
* Horse pasture
# Gorzyce, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship

Gorzyce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żnin, within Żnin County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Żnin and 39 km (24 mi) south-west of Bydgoszcz.
# XHNAL-FM

XHNAL-FM is a radio station on 89.5 FM in Tonalá, Chiapas, Mexico. It is part of the state-owned Radio Chiapas state network and is known as Digital 89.
XHNAL was established in 1994 and is the most powerful radio station in Chiapas.
# Leonid Simanovsky

Leonid Yakovlevich Simanovsky (Russian: Леонид Яковлевич Симановский; July 19, 1949) is a Russian businessman and political figure, serving as a deputy in the State Duma from the United Russia party list since 2003.
From 1996 to 2001, Simanovsky was a vice-president at Yukos, then one of the largest petroleum firms in Russia. In 2000, he founded and headed the company "Khimpromindustriya". In 2003, 2007, 2011, 2016, and 2021, he was consecutively elected as a deputy for the 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, and 8th convocations of the State Duma. As a deputy, he belongs to the State Duma Committee on Budget & Taxes.
In 2021, Simanovsky was 85th on the Forbes list of 200 wealthiest Russian businessmen.

## Sanctions

He was sanctioned by the UK government in 2022 in relation to the Russo-Ukrainian War.
He is one of the members of the State Duma the United States Treasury sanctioned on 24 March 2022 in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
# Air West Flight 612

Air West Flight 612 was a scheduled domestic passenger flight operated by Air West between Khartoum and Al-Fashir, both in Sudan. On January 24, 2007, with 103 people on board, the flight, operated by a Boeing 737, was hijacked shortly after takeoff by a male individual. The plane landed safely at N'Djamena, Chad, where the hijacker surrendered.

## Hijacking

On the day of the hijacking the plane had an entirely Sudanese passenger complement, the only exceptions being a British citizen and an Italian military attaché. Mohamed Abdu Altif (also referred to as Mohamed Abdelatif Mahamat), a 26-year-old from Al-Fashir, in North Darfur, entered the cockpit of the aircraft at 09:00 local time (0600 UTC), approximately half an hour after takeoff from Khartoum International Airport. He ordered the pilot to fly to Rome, Italy and then on to London, England. It was originally mistakenly reported that the hijacker's weapon was an AK-47 assault rifle, but subsequent reports stated that the weapon was in fact a handgun.
After the pilot explained that there was not enough fuel on board to reach London, he agreed to fly to Chad. He made no threats or other communication to the passengers, none of whom became aware the aircraft had been hijacked. When the aircraft entered Chadian airspace it was met by French Mirage F-1 fighter jets stationed at N'Djamena, which escorted the plane until it landed at N'Djamena International Airport at 0830 UTC, where it was immediately surrounded by Chadian troops. Twenty minutes of negotiations followed, after which the hijacker allowed all the occupants of the aircraft to leave before surrendering.

## Subsequent events

The passengers and crew subsequently re-boarded the aircraft, which then returned to Khartoum International at 22:00 local time (19:00 UTC). The Sudanese Minister of Justice requested that Interpol hand over Muhammed, a Sudanese national, so that he could be charged with terrorism, posing a threat to passenger safety, and illegal possession of arms. Chad further announced an intention to prosecute him.
Chad's infrastructure minister, Adoum Younousmi, later said: "Chad is not a terrorist haven. He is a terrorist and we will take him to court". A Chadian official subsequently identified him as being "close to" the Justice and Equality Movement rebel group. Sudan's Civil Aviation Authority also formed a separate committee specifically to investigate how Muhammed was able to get a weapon through security undetected.

## Motives

After Mohammed's arrest, he was taken to the headquarters for the National Security Agency for interrogation. There, he revealed his motives for the hijacking. He wanted to draw attention to the conflict in Darfur, stating: "I wanted to attract national and international opinion to what's happening in Darfur." He said that wanted to go first to Rome, and then to the United Kingdom to seek asylum. "I'm neither a rebel nor in the opposition, but the Sudanese government is exterminating the population by creating conflicts among different communities and saying that it's just an internal, communal problem," he said.
# 2024 Cirebon mayoral election

The 2024 Cirebon mayoral election was held on 27 November 2024 as part of nationwide local elections to elect the mayor of Cirebon, West Java for a five-year term. The previous election was held in 2017.

## Electoral system

The election, like other local elections in 2024, follow the first-past-the-post system where the candidate with the most votes wins the election, even if they do not win a majority. It is possible for a candidate to run uncontested, in which case the candidate is still required to win a majority of votes "against" an "empty box" option. Should the candidate fail to do so, the election will be repeated on a later date.

## Candidates

According to electoral regulations, in order to qualify for the election, candidates are required to secure support from a political party or a coalition of parties controlling 7 seats (20 percent of all seats) in the Cirebon Regional House of Representatives (DPRD). As no parties won 10 or more seats in the 2024 legislative election, all parties must form coalitions in order to nominate a candidate in the election. Candidates may alternatively demonstrate support to run as an independent in form of photocopies of identity cards, which in Cirebon's case corresponds to 21,534 copies. No one independent candidate registered with the General Elections Commission (KPU).

### Potential

The following are individuals who have either been publicly mentioned as a potential candidate by a political party in the DPRD, publicly declared their candidacy with press coverage, or considered as a potential candidate by media outlets:
* Eti Herawati, previous mayor and vice mayor.
* Effendi Edo (Golkar), candidate vice mayor for previous election
* Fitria Pamungkaswati, deputy speaker of Cirebon Regional People's Representative Council.

## Political map

Following the 2024 Indonesian legislative election, nine political parties are represented in the Cirebon DPRD:
Seat count :
| Nasdem Party | 6 / 35 |
| Party of Functional Groups (Golkar) | 6 / 35 |
| Great Indonesia Movement Party (Gerindra) | 5 / 35 |
| Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) | 4 / 35 |
| Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P) | 4 / 35 |
| National Mandate Party (PAN) | 3 / 35 |
| National Awakening Party (PKB) | 3 / 35 |
| Democratic Party (Demokrat) | 2 / 35 |
| United Development Party (PPP) | 1 / 35 |
| People's Conscience Party (Hanura) | 1 / 35 |
# Elvin Bell

Elvin Bell was a decorated African-American hero who served with the US Navy during the Second World War. When the USS Lexington (CV-2) was damaged in battle on May 8, 1942, he distinguished himself by rescuing three men.

## USS Lexington

The USS Lexington (CV-2) was an American aircraft carrier during the Second World War. It was part of the Pacific fleet and had 2,122 men on board. The ship escaped the attack on Pearl Harbor because it was en route to Midway to deliver aircraft. The ship also participated in the aborted attack on Wake Island.

## May 8, 1942

During the battle of the Coral Sea, on May 8, 1942, the USS Lexington was badly damaged. Two torpedoes and three bombs caused the ship to be damaged. Although it initially appeared that the damage was limited, gasoline vapors exploded and it was not possible to save the ship. Bell helped evacuate personnel trapped below decks. What happened to Bell after the Second World War is unknown.

## Citation

"The President of the United States of America takes pleasure in presenting the Navy and Marine Corps Medal to Machinist's Apprentice Third Class Elvin Bell (NSN: 6460419), United States Navy, for heroism involving voluntary risk of life not involving conflict with an armed enemy, while serving aboard the Aircraft Carrier U.S.S. LEXINGTON (CV-2), on 8 May 1942, during the Battle of the Coral Sea. Machinist's Apprentice Third Class Bell voluntarily joined a repair party fighting fire in an area frequented by violent explosions of gasoline vapor and ammunition and, although emerging in an exhausted condition, unhesitatingly entered the most dangerous section of the stricken carrier and assisted in removing injured personnel who had been trapped below decks. His courage and utter disregard for his own safety were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service."
# Charter School Growth Fund

The Charter School Growth Fund (CSGF) is a Broomfield, Colorado-based nonprofit philanthropic venture capital fund.

## Funding

In 2011, CSGF received a $1.25 million grant from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Between 2001 and 2010, CSGF has received annual grants from the Bradley Foundation which totalled $16.5 million. The foundation increased their support to $3 million in 2012. CSGF also received $101.6 million from the Walton Family Foundation.

## Investments

Dreambox Learning was acquired by CSGF in 2010. Dreambox was heavily funded through venture capital contributed by Reed Hastings, John Doerr, Deborah Quazzo (founder and managing partner at GSV Advisors), and GSV Capital.

## Governance

* Kevin Hall, CEO
* John J. Fisher, manages Pisces, Inc., the Fisher family’s investment portfolio (Fisher is a son of the Gap founders) majority owner of the Oakland As, and chairman of the KIPP Foundation, the nation’s largest charter school management company.
* James Rahn, president of the Kern Family Foundation founder of the nonprofit Educational Enterprises Inc. (EEI), a Wisconsin-based organization
# 2015 Istanbul suicide bombing

On 6 January 2015, Diana Ramazova from Dagestan detonated a bomb vest at a police station in Istanbul's central Sultanahmet district, near the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia. The attack killed Ramazova and injured two police officers, one of whom later succumbed to his wounds. Ramazova was the pregnant widow of a Norwegian-Chechen ISIS fighter in Syria who had been killed in December 2014.

## Attack

Istanbul governor Vasip Sahin said the woman, who reportedly spoke English with "a thick accent" and was dressed in a niqab, entered the police station and told officers she had lost her wallet before detonating the bomb. Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu told reporters that the bomber was carrying two other devices, which were safely defused by officers on the scene. Emergency services rushed to the blast site, while the tram line that runs through the district was temporarily suspended. Besides the perpetrator only one other person died in the attack; a young police officer from Trabzon who had just became a father.

## Perpetrator

Six people, including three foreigners, were detained over the attack.
On January 7, the far-left armed group Revolutionary People's Liberation Party–Front (DHKP/C) claimed responsibility for the attack, saying it was meant "to punish (the) murderers of Berkin Elvan" and "to call to account the fascist state that protects AKP's corrupt, stealing ministers". Berkin Elvan was a 15-year-old boy who was killed by a tear-gas canister fired by a police officer during the 2013 Istanbul protests. The bombing came five days after another member of DHKP/C attacked police on guard outside the Ottoman-era Dolmabahçe Palace, hurling two grenades that failed to explode. The building houses the Istanbul offices of the Turkish prime minister.
The DHKP/C had been involved in several deadly attacks on Turkish government targets in recent years, including a 2013 suicide bombing at the US embassy in Ankara.
The group also claimed that the suicide bomber was Elif Sultan Kalsen. After being called to a criminal medical center to identify the body, Kalsen's family denied the claims, stating that it was not their daughter.
On January 8, 2015, the perpetrator was identified as Diana Ramazova, a Chechen-Russian citizen from Dagestan. She had married Abu Aluevitsj Edelbijev, a Norwegian citizen of Chechen origin in 2014. They spent three months in Istanbul from May to July 2014, before entering Syria. In Syria Edelbijev fought for ISIS and was killed in December. Ramazova, who was pregnant at the time, irregularly reentered Turkey shortly after his death.
# Frybread Face and Me

Frybread Face and Me is a 2023 American coming-of-age drama film written and directed by Billy Luther. It stars Keir Tallman, Charley Hogan, Sarah H. Natani, Martin Sensmeier, and Kahara Hodges. New Zealand actor and filmmaker Taika Waititi serves as an executive producer.
It had its world premiere at South by Southwest on March 11, 2023 before screening at the 2023 Toronto International Film Festival, and was released on November 24, 2023 in limited theaters by ARRAY and on Netflix.

## Premise

A young boy from San Diego spends the summer with his Navajo grandmother on the reservation in Arizona, where he meets and connects with his cousin.

## Cast

* Keir Tallman as Benny
* Charley Hogan as Frybread Face (real name Dawn)
* Sarah H. Natani as Grandma
* Martin Sensmeier as Marvin
* Kahara Hodges as Aunt Lucy
* Morningstar Angeline as Ann
* Leilani Taliaferro as Ida
* Nasheen Sleuth as Aunt Sharon
* Jeremiah Bitsui as Uncle Roger
* Sunny Dooley as Navajo doctor
* Billy Luther as adult Benny (narrator)

## Production

In June 2021, it was announced that Morningstar Angeline and Martin Sensmeier had joined the cast of the film, with Billy Luther directing from a screenplay he wrote, with Taika Waititi executive producing. In September 2021, it was announced Keir Tallman, Sarah H. Natani, Kahara Hodges, Charley Hogan, and Jeremiah Bitsui had joined the cast of the film.
Principal photography took place in New Mexico.

## Release

Frybread Face and Me had its world premiere at South by Southwest on March 11, 2023. It screened at the 2023 Toronto International Film Festival in the Discovery section on September 11, 2023. In November 2023, ARRAY acquired distribution rights to the film in the United States, United Kingdom and Ireland. On November 24, 2023 the film received a limited theatrical release, alongside a Netflix release.

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 97% of 29 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 7.4/10. Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 71 out of 100, based on 9 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.
The film received was dubbed "a refreshing queer take on the coming of age genre", "absolutely charming", and "heartfelt". Angie Han of The Hollywood Reporter wrote that for what the film "lacks in drama, it makes up for in a boundless affection for its characters and an appreciation for the everyday details of their lives." Lisa Kennedy of Variety wrote that "watching this family interact is a reminder how rare it is to see so many American indigenous actors in a space, weaving the unique and universal into stories that expand our storehouse of their experience."