OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1917 in Spain

Events in the year 1917 in Spain.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Alfonso XIII
* President of the Council of Ministers:
** until 19 April: Álvaro Figueroa Torres
** 19 April – 11 June: Manuel García Prieto
** 11 June – 3 November: Eduardo Dato Iradier
** starting 3 November: Manuel García Prieto

## Events

* 18 January – "Manifiesto de la Liga Antigermanófila" ('Manifesto of the Anti-Germanophile League') published in La España.
* 25 June – the Juntas de Defensa [es] made their manifesto public.
* 13 August – Beginning of the 1917 general strike.
* 11 November 1917 – Municipal elections.

### Undated

* Spanish crisis of 1917

## Births

* 23 January – Encarna Hernández, basketball player and coach (died 2022).
* 1 February – José Luis Sampedro, economist and human rights activist (died 2013).
* 20 April – María Silva Cruz, "La Libertaria", anarchist known for the 1933 Casas Viejas uprising (died 1936).
* 21 April – María Isbert, actress (died 2011).
* 1 July – Álvaro Domecq y Díez, aristocrat (died 2005)
* 4 July – Manolete, bullfighter (died 1947).
* 6 July – Heribert Barrera, Catalan nationalist politician (died 2011).
* 28 July – Gloria Fuertes, writer of children's literature (died 1998).
* 20 September – Fernando Rey, film, tv and theatre actor (died 1994).
* 25 December – Alejandro Rodríguez de Valcárcel, falangist politician, acting head of state in November 1975 (died 1976).

## Deaths

* 21 February – Joaquín Dicenta, journalist, novelist, playwright, poet and Republican politician (born 1862).
* 1 August – Enric Prat de la Riba, Catalan nationalist, lawyer and writer (born 1870).
* 18 August – Ricardo de Madrazo, painter best known for his Orientalist works (born 1852).
* 15 December – Gumersindo de Azcárate, Krausist educator, philosopher and Republican politician (born 1840).
* 22 December – Pío Gullón e Iglesias, lawyer, journalist and politician (born 1835).
# Shark Swarm

Shark Swarm is an American film created by RHI Entertainment. It premiered on Syfy on May 25, 2008. Directed by James A. Contner and written by Matthew Chernov and David Rosiak, the film stars Daryl Hannah, John Schneider and Armand Assante. It was released to generally unfavorable reviews. It is the eleventh film in the Maneater film series.

## Plot

Corporate real estate tycoon Hamilton Lux (Armand Assante) sets his sights on developing the quaint seaside town of Full Moon Bay, California into a prime getaway for the wealthy, but runs into some unexpected problems. Lifelong fisherman Daniel Wilder (John Schneider) and wife Brooke (Daryl Hannah) own property exactly where Lux wants to build high-priced condos, and are not planning to sell. Lux secretly laces the local waters with a toxin deadly to marine life, devastating the local fishing industry in an attempt to starve Daniel out. Alas, the toxin has a different effect on the area's sharks, drastically increasing their aggression and causing them to move in coordinated swarms. Without fish for them to feed on, shark attacks on humans rapidly increase. Lux uses media contacts to paint the attacks as random incidents. Daniel, his marine biologist brother, and a concerned E.P.A. agent must expose Lux's plan and rid the area of the chemically-altered sharks before the town's entire population is devoured by hungry sharks.

## Cast

* Daryl Hannah as Brook Wilder
* John Schneider as Daniel Wilder
* Armand Assante as Hamilton Lux
* F. Murray Abraham as Professor Bill Girdler
* Roark Critchlow as Professor Phillip Wilder
* Heather McComb as Amy Zuckerman
* John Enos III as Kane Markus
* Tiffany Hines as Michelle
* Alan Fudge as Pastor Herman
* Gene Davis as Sheriff Dexter Murray (as Eugene Davis)
* Brent King as Clint Duran
* June Squibb as Bess Wilder
* Mimi Michaels as Kim Wilder
* Elisa Donovan as Brenda
* Jacleen Haber as Tia
* Darcy Rose Byrnes as Heather

## Critical reception

Shark Swarm has been widely panned.
# Les Harmer

Les Harmer (12 March 1921 – 24 May 2007) was a New Zealand cricket umpire. At the international level, the only fixture that he officiated in was a One Day International game in 1974.
# Banakhu Chor

Banakhu Chor (Nepali: बनखु चोर) is a village development committee in Kavrepalanchok District in Bagmati Province of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,549 and had 535 houses in it.
# 1971 Wandsworth London Borough Council election

The 1971 Wandsworth Council election took place on 13 May 1971 to elect members of Wandsworth London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party gained overall control of the council.

## Ward results

Balham (3) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Bedford (3) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Earlsfield (3) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Fairfield (3) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Furzedown (3) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Graveney (3) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Latchmere (3) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Nightingale (3) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Northcote (3) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Putney (3) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Queenstown (3) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Roehampton (3) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
St John (3) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
St Mary's Park (3) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Shaftesbury (3) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Southfield (3) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Springfield (3) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Thamesfield (3) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Tooting (3) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
West Hill (3) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
# Geisy Arruda

Geisy Villanova Arruda (born 12 February 1990 in Diadema, São Paulo, Brazil) is a Brazilian actress and businesswoman who became known while a student at Bandeirante University of São Paulo when her wearing a skirt caused a riot. Her eventual expulsion and readmittance was then followed by her decision to not return to the school.

## Biography

On October 22, 2009, Arruda, an undergraduate student in Tourism, went to school dressed in a short dress, which caused her to be harassed by some of her fellow students. This caused a backlash based on moral grounds and ended with the student being harassed and verbally attacked within the university. She was forced to leave the school grounds dressed in a jacket and escorted by police who dispersed the crowds with pepper spray. Videos of the incident were uploaded to YouTube causing national repercussions.
After the incident drew considerable national and international attention the actions of the university's students who harassed Arruda were denounced as sexist by the female wing of the Brazilian National Union of Students. The Order of Attorneys of Brazil asked for a public apology by UNIBAN to the student. Senators Valter Pereira and Eduardo Suplicy spoke out against the incident.
On November 7, 2009, the university used paid public announcement to declare that it had expelled Arruda from the university for "disrespecting ethical principles, academic dignity and morality." The university's decision was declared as sexist by the National Union of Students, which said that "the university was living in the caveman era" and believed the actions were very unusual.
On November 9, UNIBAN decided to reverse its decision. Arruda's lawyers nevertheless were unsatisfied citing that she had suffered from seven crimes: abuse, threats, defamation, false imprisonment, obscene acts from fellow students, embarrassment and incitement to crime. That same day, an investigation by the Delegation for the Defense of Women in the municipality of São Bernardo do Campo was commissioned to determine whether there had been libel.
Despite having the expulsion repealed, Arruda decided not to return to her university. This whole incident made her a national celebrity. With her new fame, Arruda appeared on many television shows, posed naked and participated in Carnival.
In 2016, she posed nude again for Sexy magazine, launched a cosmetics line and a fashion blog.
In 2022, she came out as bisexual.
# 1918 in Spain

Events in the year 1918 in Spain.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Alfonso XIII
* President of the Council of Ministers:
** until 22 March: Manuel García-Prieto, Marquis of Alhucemas
** 22 March-9 November: Antonio Maura
** 9 November-5 December: Manuel García-Prieto, Marquis of Alhucemas
** starting 5 December: Álvaro de Figueroa, Count of Romanones

## Births

* January 19 - José Costas Gual, astronomer. (died 2011)
* February 8 - Enrique Tierno Galván, politician. (died 1986)
* March 4 - José María Larrauri Lafuente, bishop. (died 2008)
* November 17 - Ángeles Flórez Peón, activist and writer. (died 2024)

## Deaths

* José Ferrándiz y Niño. (born 1847)
# 2008 Osaka gubernatorial election

The 2008 Osaka gubernatorial election were held in Osaka Prefecture on January 27, 2008 to elect the next governor of Osaka. Toru Hashimoto was elected as new governor.

## Results

Gubernatorial election 2008: Osaka Prefecture :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| LDP | Toru Hashimoto | 1,832,857 | 54.02 |
| DPJ, SDP, SNP | Sadatoshi Kumagai | 999,082 | 29.45 |
| JCP | Shoji Umeda | 518,563 | 15.28 |
| Independent | Masaaki Takahashi | 22,154 | |
| Independent | Seiichi Sugiura | 20,161 | |

## Sources

* Results from JanJan (in Japanese)
* This Japanese elections-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article related to government in Japan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Cliff Hoofman

Cliff Hoofman (born June 23, 1943 in Judsonia, Arkansas) was a justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court being appointed to the position in 2012 his term ending at the end of 2014. He was reappointed to the Arkansas court of appeals in December 2014 by outgoing governor Mike Beebe.

## Education

Hoofman received his Bachelor of Science from the State College of Arkansas, now the University of Central Arkansas, in 1968, and his Juris Doctor from the University of Arkansas School of Law in 1972.

## Legal career

Hoofman served eight years in the state Senate and 20 years before that in the state House. He also worked in the attorney general's office during Beebe's tenure as attorney general from 2003 to 2007.

## Service on Arkansas Supreme Court

On November 21, 2012, Hoofman was appointed to the Arkansas Supreme Court by Governor Mike Beebe to replace Justice Robert L. Brown.

## Personal life

He lives in Enola, Arkansas.
# Thomas Greer (MP)

Thomas Greer (4 April 1837 – 20 September 1905) was an Irish Conservative politician. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Carrickfergus from 1880 to 1885.
# Eléonore Simonet

Eléonore Simonet (born 26 November 1997) is a Belgian politician serving as minister of the middle class, self-employed and SMEs since 2025. She has been a member of the Parliament of the Brussels-Capital Region since 2024. She is the daughter of Jacques Simonet and the granddaughter of Henri Simonet.
# Lakshmana rekha

Lakshmana Rekha (Sanskrit: लक्ष्मण रेखा), in some later versions of the Hindu epic Ramayana, is a line in the soil drawn by Lakshmana. This line is drawn around the cottage and dwelling in the forest that he shared with his elder brother, Rama, and Rama's wife, Sita. The line is meant to protect Sita, while he was away searching for Rama. This line is not featured in the original epic by Valmiki.
In the story, Rama goes chasing a golden deer (which is actually the rakshasa Maricha in disguise), and does not return for a long time. When Sita beseeches Lakshmana to depart in search of his brother, the prince, who could not bear to see Sita cry in grief, reluctantly decides to go and search for Rama. However, before leaving he uses his divine powers and draws this protective line around the cottage . This is subject to his condition that Sita not cross the protective line that he draws around the dwelling. According to this legend, anybody other than Rama, Sita, and himself who attempted to cross the line with any kind of malicious intent would face severe divine resistance from the line and it will be impossible to cross it. Once Lakshmana leaves in search of Rama, the rakshasa king, Ravana, arrives on the site in the form of a mendicant, and asks Sita for alms. Sita goes inside and Ravana tries to enter the cottage but is immediately stopped by the divine power of the line and realizes that its impossible for him to enter forcefully. He then tricks sita to cross the line and not suspecting the ploy, sita unsuspectingly crosses the Lakshmana Rekha to provide alms to him. Ravana promptly abducts her and flies her to Lanka upon his Pushpaka Vimana.
The Ramacharitamanas, the popular north Indian rendering of the story of Rama, does not feature the Lakshmana Rekha story in the Aranya Kanda. However, in the Lanka Kanda of the Ramcharitmanas, (35.1) Ravana's wife Mandodari rebukes him on his boisterous claims of valour by hinting that his claims of strength and valour are shallow, for he could not even cross a small line drawn by Rama's younger brother, Lakshmana.
The Radhey Shyam Ramayana mentions that the crossing of Lakshamana Rekha by Sita was done absent-mindedly by an anxious Sita only to honour the Indian tradition of Atithi Devo Bhava : guests are to be accorded the respect of God himself. Sita crosses the boundary only to give alms to Ravana once he insists that the alms cannot be accepted across a barrier as crossing it was against the principle of the free will of the donor.
In local tradition, the line is believed to have been drawn at Panchavati, in the forest of Dandakaranya, which is now part of the city of Nashik in Maharashtra.

## Modern use

Lakshmana Rekha, in modern Indian parlance, refers to a strict convention or a rule, never to be broken. See the American Bright-line rule. It often refers to the ethical limits of an action, traversing which may lead to undesirable consequences. Example of use:
    Constitution is very clear on the roles of the Judiciary and the Legislature, Lok Sabha Speaker Somnath Chatterjee said; both should not cross the Lakshman Rekha.
# Lupatelli

Lupatelli is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Antonio Lupatelli (1930–2018), Italian illustrator and writer
* Cristiano Lupatelli (born 1978), Italian football coach and former footballer
# College of Brown University

The College of Brown University is the undergraduate school of Brown University, in College Hill, Providence, Rhode Island. Founded in 1764, the College is the university's oldest school and the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States.
Compared to its peers, the College is distinguished by its Open Curriculum; adopted in 1969, the Open Curriculum permits students to study without any course requirements outside of their chosen concentration (major).
Admissions is among the most selective in the United States, with an acceptance rate of 5.0% for fall 2022.

## History

On March 3, 1764, James Manning and Ezra Stiles filed a charter to create the College of Rhode Island. Their mission, as stated in the charter, was to prepare students "for discharging the Offices of Life" by providing instruction in the Vernacular Learned Languages, and in the liberal Arts and Sciences." Manning became the College's first president in 1765, and five years later the school moved to its present location on College Hill on the East Side of Providence.
In 1850, Brown President Francis Wayland wrote, "The various courses should be so arranged that, insofar as practicable, every student might study what he chose, all that he chose, and nothing but what he chose." However, the College did not make any major institutional changes for over a century. In 1969, the Open Curriculum was implemented, eliminating distribution requirements and allowing students to take any course Satisfactory/No Credit. In addition, the University eliminated pluses, minuses, and D grades in the letter grading system.
The current Dean of Brown's College is Rashid Zia, a class of 2001 Brown graduate. Previous deans have included Maud Mandel and Kenneth Sacks.

## Academics
### Degrees granted

The College offers two different baccalaureate degrees: Bachelor of Arts (A.B.) and Bachelor of Science (Sc.B.)

### Dual degree programs

In addition to traditional degree programs, Brown offers a number of dual degree programs.

#### A.B./Sc.B.

Students have the ability to graduate in five years with both an A.B. and Sc.B. degree, provided that requirements for each degree are met. This is distinct from a double concentration, when students only receive one degree.

#### PLME

The Program in Liberal Medical Education is a single eight-year program that allows students to complete both an undergraduate degree (A.B. or Sc.B.) from The College and subsequently an M.D. degree from Alpert Medical School. Admission to PLME is highly competitive; in 2015, 90 students were granted admission out of an applicant pool of 2,290.

#### Brown-RISD

While students at the College have long been able to cross-register for classes at the nearby Rhode Island School of Design, it is now possible to complete a degree from Brown and a B.F.A. from RISD concurrently over a five-year period. Students must be admitted to both institutions separately in order to matriculate.
# Dennis Buschening

Dennis Buschening (Thai: เดนนิส บุสเชนิ่ง; born 2 March 1991) is a German professional footballer who plays as a forward for Malaysia Super League club Kelantan.

## Club career

Buschening learned to play football in the youth departments of Eintracht Frankfurt, Borussia Dortmund and Rot-Weiss Essen. He signed his first contract with Westfalia Rhynern, a club that played in the NRW-Liga. After 33 games, he moved to SC Verl in the Regionalliga in 2011 and then, from 2012 to 2013, to Hammer SpVg in Oberliga Westfalen.
In 2013 he left Germany and moved to Thailand. Here he signed a contract with the first division side Buriram United from Buriram. After six months he was loaned to league rivals Police Tero Sasana to Bangkok. After the end of his contract with Buriram, he joined Army United in 2014, a club that also played in the first division, the Thai League 1, and is based in Bangkok. He played four times for the Army. In 2015 he moved to Sattahip for the then first division team Navy. In 2017 he switched to the second division, the Thai League 2, where he joined Angthong.
He returned to Germany in 2018 where he played again for Westfalia Rhynern. In the same year he joined the SpVgg Beckum, a club that played in the Oberliga Westfalen.
For the back series in 2019 he went back to Thailand. Here he signed a contract in Chai Nat with Premier League club Chainat Hornbill. After Chainat's relegation to the second division, he left the club and moved to Malaysia.
Here he signed a contract with Sabah. The club from Sabah became champions of the second division, the Malaysia Premier League, in 2019. In 2020 the club played in the first division, the Malaysia Super League. He was under contract with the club until the beginning of May 2021. He then moved to Shah Alam for league rivals UiTM United.

## Personal life

Buschening was born in Esslingen am Neckar to a Thai mother and German father.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 9 March 2022
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Buriram United | 2013 | Thai Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 3 |
| Police Tero (loan) | 2013 | Thai Premier League | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 1 |
| Army United | 2014 | Thai Premier League | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Navy | 2014 | Thai Premier League | 9 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | 2 |
| Sabah | 2020 | Malaysia Super League | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 7 | 4 |
| UiTM United | 2021 | Malaysia Super League | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 5 | 1 |
| Kedah Darul Aman | 2022 | Malaysia Super League | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 33 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 37 | 12 |
# Brenda Magaña

Brenda Vianey Magaña Almaral (born July 27, 1977 in Guadalajara, Jalisco) is a Mexican artistic gymnast. Magana is best known for being the first woman to successfully complete a triple back somersault dismount from the uneven bars at a World Championships or Olympics, which she did at the 2002 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Debrecen, Hungary.
She began practicing gymnastics at the age of three at the Club Deportivo Atlas Paradero in Guadalajara but then started training at WOGA Gymnastics in Texas, United States. She was five years old when she participated in her first international competition in Czechoslovakia.

## Eponymous skill

Magaña has the triple back somersault dismount off the uneven bars named after her in the Code of Points.
| Apparatus | Name | Description | Difficulty | Added to the Code of Points |
| Uneven bars | Magaña | Swing forward to triple back salto tucked | G (0.7) | 2002 World Championships |
* ↑ Valid for the 2025–2028 Code of Points
# Chicho Jesurun

Arthur Benjamin "Chicho" Jesurun (10 July 1947 – 16 December 2006) was a Netherlands-Antillian baseball player, coach, manager, and scout.

## Biography

During his playing career, Jesurun played for several teams. He started in Curaçao with the Korporaal Cardinals, later, in the 1960s he was one of the founders and players of the Caribe from Groningen in the Netherlands. In that period he also started his coaching career as a coach at the Rayon Het Noorden team.
In the 1970s and 1980s, Jesurun was working as a baseball coach in his native Curaçao with the Wildcats Felipe II and the Curaçao national baseball team. With this team he reached the second spot in the national league, before winning the league in three consecutive years. Later he also became an umpire in the sport.
Jesurun also worked as a scout for several Major League Baseball teams, including the Atlanta Braves and the Florida Marlins. During his time with the Braves, he brought fellow Antillean Andruw Jones to the team. He also worked for Venezuelan professional team Los Tiburones de la Guairia, where he become an assistant to the owner. Other teams he managed were the Amsterdam Pirates and Almere '90.
Jesurun also worked in other functions at Dutch clubs Pioniers and SV ADO. In the years prior to his death, he was a bench coach at HCAW, a Dutch baseball club from Bussum. The period in Amsterdam came after he worked for the Montreal Expos. The two teams became partners and the Pirates temporarily changed their name to the Amsterdam Expos, and were managed by Jesurun for four years. Besides Jones for the Braves, Jesurun contracted players like Vince Rooi, Danny Rombley, Tim van Pareren, Roger Bernadina (for the Expos), Rick VandenHurk, Kenny Berkenbosch and Jeffrey de Vrieze (for the Marlins).
As of 1977, Jesurun also worked on radio, starting as a baseball reporter, and later he presented the news for Radio Netherlands in the papiamento language. During the 2005 Baseball World Cup, which was held in the Netherlands, he was featured as a reporter on the Dutch sport broadcasting program Langs de Lijn.
Jesurun died in 2006 at the age of 59 due to a myocardial infarction.