OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karel Kula

Karel Kula (born 10 August 1963) is a Czech local politician and former football player and manager. He played as a midfielder and was a general manager of MFK Karviná and FK Fotbal Třinec. In 2023, he became the mayor of Český Těšín.

## Playing career

After making his professional debut at the age of 18 for FC Baník Ostrava, with a two-year loan during his spell at the club, Kula played more than 200 official appearances with the club. He won the Czechoslovak Cup with Baník in 2001. At 28 years old, Kula was allowed to leave the country, spending the next four years in Germany, three of those with SG Wattenscheid 09. Although he made his Bundesliga debut with Stuttgarter Kickers in the 1991–92 season, his six league goals (third in the team) were not enough to prevent relegation (in 17th position). At the age of 32, Kula returned to his country, now the Czech Republic. After two years with SK Železárny Třinec, he ended his career with Baník Ostrava in 1998.
Together with his twin brother, Vlastimil, Kula played for the youth national teams of Czechoslovakia including the 1983 FIFA World Youth Championship. He debuted for the senior squad against Sweden in June 1985. The following year, in May 1986, Kula scored his first goal during a friendly match against Iceland.

## Post-playing career

Kula worked as assistant manager for Baník Ostrava from 2006 until 2008 and in the same role at FK Fotbal Třinec. He became head coach of Karviná in 2010. In March 2012, Kula was replaced as manager of Karviná by assistant Marek Kalivoda. He returned to FK Fotbal Třinec for the 2013–14 season as general manager; his successor was Marek Kalivoda.
Kula became chairman of Moravian-Silesian Regional Football Association in February 2015 and mayor of Český Těšín in March 2023.

## Personal life

Kula is married to a woman named Ivana Lipková, with whom he has two daughters. He spends his free time regularly young training footballers in Třinec.

## Career statistics
### International

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Czechoslovakia | 1985 | 5 | 0 |
| Czechoslovakia | 1986 | 8 | 3 |
| Czechoslovakia | 1987 | 7 | 0 |
| Czechoslovakia | 1988 | 4 | 0 |
| Czechoslovakia | 1990 | 4 | 0 |
| Czechoslovakia | 1991 | 8 | 2 |
| Czechoslovakia | 1992 | 4 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 40 | 5 |
    Scores and results list Czechoslovakia's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Kula goal.
List of international goals scored by Karel Kula :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 29 May 1986 | Laugardalsvöllur, Reykjavík, Iceland | Iceland | 1–0 | 2–1 | Friendly |
| 2 | 10 August 1986 | Western Sydney Stadium, Parramatta, Australia | Australia | 1–0 | 3–0 | Friendly |
| 3 | 15 October 1986 | Stadion Za Lužánkami, Brno, Czechoslovakia | Finland | 3–0 | 3–0 | UEFA Euro 1988 qualification |
| 4 | 6 February 1991 | Western Sydney Stadium, Parramatta, Australia | Australia | 1–0 | 2–0 | Friendly |
| 5 | 16 October 1991 | Andrův stadion, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia | Albania | 1–0 | 2–1 | UEFA Euro 1992 qualification |
# Giovanni Grazioli

Giovanni Grazioli (Robbio, 9 March 1959) is an Italian sprinter.
His best result at the international individual level was the 5th place, in the 60 metres final, at the 1978 European Athletics Indoor Championships held in Milan.

## Biography

He is the husband of former Italian hurdlers Simona Parmiggiani, and the coach of Italian sprinter Diego Marani.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Performance |
| 1978 | European Indoor Championships | Milan | 5th | 60 m | 6.76 |
| 1979 | Mediterranean Games | Split | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.27 |
| 1979 | Universiade | Mexico City | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.42 |

## National titles

* 2 wins in 60 metres at the Italian Athletics Indoor Championships (1982, 1983)
# Hirotaka Ishihara

Hirotaka Ishihara (石原 宏高, Ishihara Hirotaka, born June 19, 1964) is a Japanese politician of the Liberal Democratic Party, a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature). A native of Kanagawa Prefecture and graduate of Keio University, he was elected to the House of Representatives for the first time in 2005 after an unsuccessful run in 2003. He is the son of Shintaro Ishihara, former governor of Tokyo, and like his father affiliated to the revisionist lobby Nippon Kaigi.
# Mullen Newspaper Company

Mullen Newspaper Company is a privately owned publisher of daily, non-daily and weekly newspapers based in Deer Lodge, Montana, United States. With 20 publications, the publisher operates in six states, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, and Washington.

## History

Jesse Mullen founded the Mullen Newspaper Company in 2018 with the purchase of Philipsburg Mail and Silver State Post in Montana. Both those papers were merged together two years later.
In December 2020, Mullen purchased the Bitterroot Star from Michael and Victoria Howell, who founded the newspaper in 1985.
In May 2021, Mullen purchased Idaho based newspaper St. Maries Gazette Record, founded in 1902 and operated by the Hammes family since 1958.
In December 2021, Mullen purchased the Johnson Newspaper Group in Nebraska and Colorado The sale included the Grant Tribune-Sentinel, Imperial Republican and Holyoke Enterprise.
In March 2022, Mullen acquired four Montana newspapers that Kavanagh family, including Cut Bank Pioneer Press, Shelby Promoter, Browning Glacier Reporter and The Valierian.
In December 2022, Mullen acquired six Kansas newspapers from the Haynes family. The sale included Colby Free Press, Goodland Star-News, Oberlin Herald, Norton Telegram, St. Francis Herald/Bird City Times and the Rawlins County Square Deal.
In May 2023, Mullen stepped down as CEO and was replaced by Alex Barta, publisher of the St. Maries Gazette Record.
In January 2025, Mullen purchased the Havre Weekly Chronicle.

## List of publications

| Title | Location |
| Bird City Times | Bird City, Kansas |
| Bitterroot Star | Stevensville, Montana |
| Colby Free Press | Colby, Kansas |
| The Country Advocate | Colby, Kansas |
| Cut Bank Pioneer Press | Cut Bank, Montana |
| St. Maries Gazette Record | Saint Maries, Idaho |
| Goodland Star News | Goodland, Kansas |
| Grant Tribune | Grant, Nebraska |
| Glacier Reporter | Browning, Montana |
| Havre Weekly Chronicle | Havre, Montana |
| Holyoke Enterprise | Holyoke, Colorado |
| Imperial Republican | Imperial, Nebraska |
| Oberlin Herald | Oberlin, Kansas |
| Philipsburg Mail | Philipsburg, Montana |
| Port Townsend Leader | Port Townsend, Washington |
| Saint Francis Herald | Saint Francis, Kansas |
| Seeley Swan Pathfinder | Seeley Lake, Montana |
| Shelby Promoter | Shelby, Montana |
| Silver State Post | Deer Lodge, Montana |
| The Valierian | Valier, Montana |
# .454 Casull

The .454 Casull (/kəˈsuːl/) is a firearm cartridge, developed as a wildcat cartridge in 1958 by Dick Casull, Duane Marsh and Jack Fullmer. It was announced in November 1959 by Guns & Ammo magazine. The design is a lengthened and structurally improved .45 Colt case. The wildcat cartridge went mainstream when Freedom Arms brought a single action five-shot revolver chambered in .454 Casull to the retail firearms market in 1983. Ruger followed in 1997, chambering its Super Redhawk in this caliber. Taurus followed with the Raging Bull model in 1998 and the Taurus Raging Judge Magnum in 2010. The .45 Schofield and .45 Colt cartridges can fit into the .454's chambers, but not the other way around because of the lengthened case (very similar to the relationship between .38 Special and .357 Magnum cartridges, as well as the .44 Special and .44 Magnum cartridges).

## Specifications

The .454 Casull was finally commercialized in 1997, when SAAMI published its first standards for the cartridge. The new Casull round uses a small rifle primer rather than a pistol primer, because it develops extremely high chamber pressures of over 50,000 CUP (copper units of pressure) (410 MPa), which are rifle levels of pressure. It requires the use of a rifle primer to withstand those significantly greater pressures, blurring the distinction of it being a pistol or a rifle cartridge.
The round is one of the most powerful handgun cartridges in production. The .454 Casull generates almost five times the recoil of the .45 Colt, and about 75% more recoil energy than the .44 Magnum. It can deliver a 250 grain (16 g) bullet with a muzzle velocity of over 1,900 feet per second (580 m/s), developing up to 2,000 ft-lb (2.7 kJ) of energy from a handgun. One Buffalo Bore loading drives a heavier, 300 grain, JFN bullet at 1,650 ft/s for 1,813 ft-lb of muzzle energy. The .454 Casull round is primarily intended for hunting medium or large game, metallic silhouette shooting, and bear protection.
The Casull cartridges were originally loaded with a triplex load of propellants, which gave progressive burning, aided by the rifle primer ignition, resulting in a progressive acceleration of the bullet as it passed through the barrel.

## Similar cartridges

The first commercially available revolver chambered in .454 Casull was made by Freedom Arms in 1983 as a five-shot single action Model 83 revolver that is capable of firing .45 ACP, .45 Colt and .454 Casull with interchangeable cylinders. The .460 Smith & Wesson Magnum cartridge introduced in 2005 is a lengthened .454 Casull cartridge and has the same diameter as a .45 Colt or .454 Casull. Therefore, revolvers chambered for .460 S&W will also chamber .454 Casull, .45 Colt, and .45 Schofield (.45 Smith & Wesson).
# S. Gourse & Sons Block

The S. Gourse & Sons Block is a historic commercial building located at 162-170 Pleasant Street in Fall River, Massachusetts. Built in two stages between 1896 and 1926, it is an architecturally distinctive surviving building in the city from that period, its two sections designed by prominent local architects. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2022; The building has been converted to residential use.

## Description and history

The S. Gourse & Sons Block is located a short way east of Fall River's City Hall, on the north side of Pleasant Street between Troy and 6th Streets. It is a four-story masonry structure, built of brick with stone and metal trim. It consists of two separate buildings, which have been conjoined since the construction of the second building in 1926. The older building, constructed 1896–99, has three storefronts on the ground floor and eight window bays on the upper floors. It is stylistically a simple version of the Classical Revival, with stone sills and headers; the headers of the third-floor windows form a continuous band. The 1926 building is three bays wide, and has more elaborate styling. Its upper window bays are separated by pilasters, and there is a dentillated cornice beneath a tiered parapet at the roof line. The interior has been extensively renovated to provide residential housing.
The 1899 building was designed by Joseph M. Darling, and the 1926 building was designed by Edward M. Corbett; both were prominent local architects. The ground-floor storefront of the 1899 building was initially occupied by Simon Gourse's retail clothing business. Gourse eventually purchased the entire building, and oversaw its expansion in 1926. The building is a rare surviving structure from the period in Fall River's downtown area, which suffered from a major fire in 1928, and then the construction of Interstate 195 in the 1970s.
# Michel Boujenah

Michel Boujenah (born 3 November 1952) is a French-Tunisian Jewish actor, comedian, film director, and screenwriter.

## Life and career

Michel Boujenah was born on 3 November 1952 in Tunis, Tunisia. He is the brother of Paul Boujenah, a film director, and the uncle of actors Matthieu Boujenah and Lucie Boujenah.
Boujenah has appeared in over thirty films as well as a variety of television productions. He has also directed the films Father and Sons (2003), Trois amis (2007), and Heartstrings (2016), and written screenplays for a number of others.

### Controversy

In 2017, Boujenah's invitation to appear at a Tunisian cultural festival was protested by activists involved in the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement against Israel. While Boujenah is not Israeli, he has spoken positively about Israel and said "I feel Jewish, French, Tunisian, Zionist and very close to Israel, as well as a supporter of a Palestinian state." The Tunisian Association for the Support of Minorities defended Boujenah and accused boycott promoters of antisemitism.

## Selected filmography

Actor :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1985 | Three Men and a Cradle | Michel | |
| 1985 | Slices of Life | Michel Lambert | |
| 1985 | Les Cinq Dernières Minutes | Luc Henno | Television series – 1 episode |
| 1986 | The Last Image | Simon Attal | |
| 1991 | La Totale! | Simon/Marcel | |
| 1993 | Le Nombril du Monde | Bajou | |
| 1995 | Les Misérables | André Ziman | |
| 1996 | A Summer in La Goulette | TSF | |
| 1997 | XXL | Alain Berrebi | |
| 1998 | Don Juan | Sganarelle | |
| 2003 | Father and Sons | | voice |
| 2003 | The Car Keys | himself | |
| 2009 | Ultimatum | Victor | |
| 2012 | Cendrillon au Far West | Petite Fumée | voice |
| 2017 | Scènes de ménages | Bernard | Television series – 1 episode |
| 2024 | Finalement | | |
Director
* Father and Sons (2003)
* Trois amis (2007)
* Heartstrings (2016)

## Awards and nominations

* 1985 – won the César Award for Best Supporting Actor for Three Men and a Cradle
* 1994 – nominated for the César Award for Best Actor for Le Nombril du Monde
* 2004 – nominated for the César Award for Best Debut for Father and Sons

## Honours

* Monaco : Officer of the Order of Cultural Merit (2004)
# USS Ponchatoula (AOG-38)

USS Ponchatoula (AOG-38) was a Mettawee-class gasoline tanker acquired by the United States Navy for the dangerous task of transporting gasoline to warships in the fleet, and to remote Navy stations.
Ponchatoula was laid down under United States Maritime Commission contract (MC hull 1801) by the East Coast Shipyards, Inc., Bayonne, New Jersey, 7 June 1944; launched 30 July 1944; sponsored by Miss Cynthia Tenety; delivered to the Navy 30 September 1944; and commissioned 6 October 1944.

## World War II service

Following shakedown, Ponchatoula departed the East Coast of the United States 13 December 1944, took on oil in the Netherlands West Indies and continued on to San Diego, California.

### Pacific Ocean operations

On 19 January 1945 she headed for Pearl Harbor, whence she shuttled gasoline to Canton Island in February. In March, she sailed for Ulithi with a cargo of aviation gasoline and diesel fuel and in May crossed the remaining distance to Okinawa in convoy UOK–11, anchoring off the Hagushi beaches on the 16th. Assigned to shuttle oil and gasoline from larger tankers to the fleet's smaller ships, she shifted to Ie Shima, on the 19th and to Kerama Retto on the 29th. Remaining in the area through the end of World War II, Ponchatoula continued her shuttle service until 14 December 1945 when she got underway for the United States and inactivation.

## Post-war decommissioning

Decommissioned at Mare Island, California, 24 April 1946, Ponchatoula was struck from the Navy List 31 May 1946 and transferred to the United States Maritime Commission for further disposal 9 September 1946.
The ship was named "Ponchatoula" after the residents of Ponchatoula, Louisiana saw huge success in their war effort's scrap metal drive. Those who served on the ship have held reunions in their ship's namesake town. The ship's bell was donated to the town at a reunion 5 May 2010 and stands at the Ponchatoula City Hall on a makeshift mast.

## Military awards and honors

Ponchatoula earned one battle star during World War II.
# Dan Twardzik

Daniel Twardzik (born 13 April 1991) is a former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

Twardzik trained with Bayern Munich as a youngster, and after leaving the German giants in 2009, trained with Scottish club Motherwell. Compensation issues were to kill off any possibility of a move to Fir Park, so he signed on at Karlsruher SC. In 2011, he moved to Italian football with Calcio Como.
Having struggled to make an impact in Italy, Twardzik was recruited by Scottish club Aberdeen. He did not make a single appearance for the Pittodrie club, as he was used mostly as a back-up to Jamie Langfield and he was released at the end of the 2012–13 season.
The following season, Twardzik moved down a division and signed for relegated club Dundee. Again, he found first-team opportunities very hard to come by.
With both Lee Hollis and Gunnar Nielsen out injured, Twardzik went on an emergency one-month loan to Motherwell. He made his debut, and indeed his first ever appearance in Scottish football, in a 2–1 win away to Ross County. He made five appearances for the club. Twardzik returned to Dundee when his loan spell had expired, with Motherwell attempting to extend the loan, however this did not happen.
After making his return, Twardzik made his debut for Dundee on 25 January 2014, coming on as a substitute against Falkirk, after first choice goalkeeper Kyle Letheren had been sent off. He immediately saved a penalty but could not stop Dundee losing 2–0. After spending the remainder of the season as back-up for Letheren, Twardzik's futures appeared to be uncertain following the club's promotion to the Scottish Premiership. At the end of the season it was confirmed Twardzik would be leaving the club.
On 23 May 2014, Twardzik returned to Motherwell, signing a two-year contract. Following the move, he said he aimed to become the first choice goalkeeper at the club. Twardzik made his second debut for Motherwell, in the Europa League second qualifying round first leg, in a 2–2 draw against Icelandic side Stjarnan. However, in the return leg, he came under criticism when he allowed the opposition team to take the lead in extra time, with the match finishing in a 3–2 victory for Stjarnan, eliminating Motherwell. Twardzik started in goal, in the opening game of the league season, in a 1–0 win over St Mirren. Since making his debut, Twardzik became the first choice goalkeeper, with manager Stuart McCall showing faith in him.
On 26 January 2016, Twardzik left Motherwell by mutual consent.

## International career

Despite being of Czech origin, Twardzik also claims German nationality. He made two appearances for the Germany Under 18 team.

## Personal life

Twardzik is an older brother to former Celtic twins Filip and Patrik. His father René also played as a goalkeeper. Twardzik speaks five languages and is a fan of travelling.
# Carlos Alberto Arroyo del Río

Carlos Alberto Arroyo del Río (27 November 1893 – 31 October 1969) was President of Ecuador from 1940 to 1944. He was a member of the Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party. During his term, the country lost the 1941 Ecuadorian–Peruvian War.
Arroyo was President of the Chamber of Deputies from 1922 to 1923, and President of the Senate in 1935 and from February 1939 to August 1940.
# Newman Creek

Newman Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Ohio.
Newman Creek has the name of Jacob Newman, a government surveyor.
# Masahiro Ishii

Masahiro Ishii (石井 正弘, Ishii Masahiro, born November 29, 1945) was the governor of Okayama Prefecture in Japan from November 1996 until November 2012. A native of Okayama, Okayama and graduate of the University of Tokyo, he had worked at the Ministry of Construction since 1969 before being elected governor. Ishii is affiliated to the revisionist lobby Nippon Kaigi.
# Aurore Tourneur

Aurore Tourneur (born 22 June 1980) is a Belgian politician serving as a member of the Chamber of Representatives since 2024. She has served as mayor of Estinnes since 2012.
# Edmund Edmonds Smith

Edmund Edmonds Smith (17 January 1847 – 13 April 1914) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Rotherhithe in London to shipowner William Howard Smith and Agnes Rosa, née Allen. The family arrived in Australia in 1857, and Smith attended Melbourne Church of England Grammar School before entering his father's firm and becoming a shipping manager. From 1887 he was managing director of the firm (Howard Smith & Sons), becoming chairman in the 1890s and retiring in 1904. In 1890 he served as president of the Victorian Employers' Union and the Australasian steamship Owners' Federation. In 1901 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Council as a member for South Yarra, but he resigned in 1903 to run for the Senate without success. He died at Cowes in 1914 and was survived by his wife Jemima Doling (married 11 May 1892). His younger brother, Bruce Smith, was a long-serving member of the House of Representatives.
# Middle River (Maryland)

Middle River is an estuary in Baltimore County, Maryland, located about 5 miles (8km) east of the city of Baltimore. The estuary extends from the community of Middle River, north of the Martin Plaza Shopping Center, to the southeast for about 4 miles (6.4km), to the Chesapeake Bay. The watershed area of Middle River is 12 square miles (31km2), and includes Martin State Airport.

## Tributaries of Middle River

Clockwise from the southern edge of its mouth, they are:
* Sue Creek
* Hogpen Creek
* Norman Creek
* Hopkins Creek
* Greyhound Creek
* Upper Middle River (no separate name)
* Dark Head Creek; its nontidal portion is Cowpens Run; Martins Lagoon is the upper tidal portion near Martin State Airport (neither of the latter two names are official feature names in GNIS)
* Stansbury Creek
* Frog Mortar Creek
* Galloway Creek
# Miles River

The Miles River is a 12.9-mile-long (20.8 km) tidal river in Talbot County, Maryland. It is a tributary of the Eastern Bay and is thus part of the Chesapeake Bay watershed.

## Etymology

Miles River was originally called the St. Michaels River; it derives its name from Saint Michael, the patron saint of Colonial Maryland.

## Geography

Its watershed area is 54 square miles (140 km$^2$), of which 12 square miles (31 km$^2$) is open water, so it is 22% water. The predominant land use is agricultural with 22 square miles (57 km$^2$), or 52% of the land area.
# Mill Branch (Patuxent River tributary)

Mill Branch of the Patuxent River in Prince George's County, Maryland is part of the Upper Patuxent Watershed.
There is record of a Reuben Ross owning a water mill on the Patuxent River, possibly near this branch. He died in 1722.

## Drainage area

Mill Branch drains 2270 acres including the communities of Evergreen, The Willows, Evergreen Estates, St. James Place, Enfield Chase, Covington, Archstone at Bowie Town Center, Glen Allen, Oaktree, Lake Village Manor, Amber Meadows, and Pointer Ridge within Bowie, Maryland.

## Environmental concerns

The major pollutants in this stream are sediment and excess nutrients (fertilizer from nearby homes).
# Mill Creek (Davidson County, Tennessee)

Mill Creek is a 27.9-mile-long (44.9 km) tributary of the Cumberland River that extends through Williamson and Davidson counties in the U.S. state of Tennessee. Via the Cumberland and Ohio rivers, it is part of the Mississippi River watershed. The creek begins near Nolensville, Tennessee, and continues into Metropolitan Nashville, winding through Antioch, Cane Ridge, South Nashville, and Donelson, before flowing into the Cumberland about 2 miles (3 km) upstream from downtown Nashville. It is prone to flooding, and was the first site of major flooding during the 2010 Tennessee floods. At least five people were killed as a result of the creek's raging flash flood, and millions of dollars of property damage was reported along Mill Creek.
Mill Creek is the only known habitat in the world for the endangered Nashville Crayfish.
# Reuth bei Erbendorf

Reuth bei Erbendorf is a municipality in the district of Tirschenreuth in Bavaria, Germany.