OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tteokguk

Tteokguk (Korean: 떡국) or sliced rice cake soup is a traditional Korean dish eaten during the celebration of the Korean New Year. The dish consists of the broth/soup (guk) with thinly sliced rice cakes (tteok). Eating tteokguk on New Year's Day is traditionally believed to grant good luck for the year and confer one sal (a year of age). It is usually garnished with thin julienned cooked eggs, marinated meat, gim (김), and sesame oil (참기름).

## History

The origin of eating tteokguk on New Year's Day is unknown. However, tteokguk is mentioned in the 19th-century book of customs Dongguksesigi (동국세시기; 東國歲時記) as being made with beef or pheasant used as the main ingredient for the broth, and pepper added as seasoning. The book also mentions the custom of having a bowl of tteokguk in the morning of New Year's Day to get a year older, and the custom of saying "How many bowls of tteokguk have you eaten?" to ask a person's age.
In the book The Customs of Joseon written in 1946 by historian Choe Nam-seon, the New Year custom of eating tteokguk is speculated as being originated from ancient times. The white tteok signifying purity and cleanliness have been eaten during that specific day and it became a ritual to start off the New Year for good fortune.

## On Seollal

In Korea, on seollal, a family performs ancestral rites by serving tteokguk to their ancestors during a joint meal. Although tteokguk is traditionally a seasonal dish, it is now eaten at all times of the year.

## Ingredients and varieties

The broth is generally made by simmering the main protein (beef, chicken, pork, pheasant, seafood) in a ganjang-seasoned stock. In the past, pheasant meat or chicken was used to make tteokguk's broth, but nowadays, beef is mainly used. The stock is then strained to clarify the broth, and long cylinder-shaped garaetteok are thin-sliced diagonally and boiled in the clear broth. Garnish is added before serving; the garnish may vary by region and personal taste, but usual staples are pan-fried julienned egg yolks and whites, gim and spring onions. A drizzle of sesame oil is common just prior to serving the teokguk.
Varieties of tteokguk include saeng tteokguk (생떡국) or nal tteokguk (날떡국), a specialty of Chungcheong province, where a mixture of non-glutinous rice with glutinous rice is made into small balls or rolled into a garaetteok shape and then sliced into a boiling broth; joraengi tteokguk (조랭이 떡국) from the Kaesong region with the tteok twisted in small cocoon shapes; and gon tteokguk (곤떡국) from the island of Jeju, which uses sliced jeolpyeon tteok rather than the usual garaetteok. In Jeolla-do, we make chicken Jangtteokguk with chicken and soy sauce.

## In popular culture

A movie with the name Tteokguk (English title "New Year's Soup") was released in 1971 starring Yoon Jeong-hee and Um Aing-ran.
# Eastbourne Theatres

50°45′47″N 0°17′02″E﻿ / ﻿50.763°N 0.284°E﻿ / 50.763; 0.284 Eastbourne Theatres is a council-owned theatre group responsible for three theatres in Eastbourne, England. The group is responsible for the Congress Theatre, Devonshire Park Theatre and the Winter Garden. The theatres together have a combined capacity of more than 4500 and show a variety of touring productions. The group also produces a variety of productions in-house under a separate arm known as Eastbourne Theatres Productions, some of which have gone on to tour both nationally and internationally.

## Artistic Directors

2001–present - Chris Jordan

## Eastbourne Theatres Productions
### 2001

* Relatively Speaking by Alan Ayckbourn (18 July – 18 August)
* You’re Only Young Twice by Ron Aldridge (21 August – 25 September)
* Aladdin (13 December 2001 – 6 January 2002)

### 2002

* Taking Steps by Alan Ayckbourn (2 – 25 July)
* Stepping Out by Richard Harris (7 August – 14 September)
* Jack & The Beanstalk (10 December 2002 – 5 January 2003)

### 2003

* Barnum (4 July – 16 August)
* Funny Money by Ray Cooney (28 August – 20 September)
* Cinderella (11 December 2003 – 11 January 2004)

### 2004

* Nunsense by Dan Goggin (14 August – 18 September)
* Dick Whittington (9 December 2004 – 9 January 2005)

### 2005

* Telstar by James Hicks (28 February – 5 March)
* Dames at Sea (12 August – 17 September)
* Sleeping Beauty (9 December 2005 – 8 January 2006)

### 2006

* Neville's Island (16 August – 16 September)
* Aladdin (15 December 2006 – 14 January 2007)

### 2007

* Solo Season - David Bradley in The Quiz (11 - 17 June)
* By Jeeves by Alan Ayckbourn and Andrew Lloyd Webber (16 August – 8 September)
* Beauty & the Beast (14 December 2007 - 13 January 2008)

### 2008

* Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (12 December 2008 - 11 January 2009)

### 2009

* Last of the Summer Wine (15 July 2009 - 8 August 2009)
# Has Anyone Here Seen Sigfried?

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Cross Fire (in German) | |
| DMME | |
| Musik Reviews (in German) | mixed |
| Prog | |
| Rock Hard (in Greek) | |
| Rock Hard (in German) | |
| Rock Pages (in Greek) | mixed |
| Rock Time (in Greek) | favorable |
| Rock Times (in German) | favorable |
| The Great Rock Bible | |
Has Anyone Here Seen Sigfried? is the fourth studio album by American progressive rock/AOR band Pavlov's Dog, released in 2007.
The album was meant to be the band's third studio release, succeeding At the Sound of the Bell. However, according to lead singer David Surkamp, "the band was falling apart" at the time, the recording sessions were troubled, and Columbia Records "refused to release" the album. The band broke up in 1977, and the recordings were supposed to remain unreleased. Yet, the band's guitarist Steve Scorfina had a tape of the mix from which he created 100 unofficial vinyl copies and released them in 1977 as The St. Louis Hounds. During the next 30 years the album was reissued several times with various titles (most commonly as Third), always as a bootleg.
With the original master tapes lost, Rockville Music enhanced the sound of the bootlegged releases the best they could, added 10 bonus tracks and released the album legally for the first time in 2007. The front cover depicts the band's original violinist Sigfried Carver, who left them shortly after Pampered Menial's release and is the person in question on the album's title.
In 2013 the long-lost master tapes were rediscovered along with the original artwork. Then in 2014 the album was properly remastered and reissued with different bonus tracks and what was intended to be the original album cover, a drawing of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson.

## Track listing

All tracks credited to David Surkamp, except where noted. All information according to the album's liner notes.
# Ninigret National Wildlife Refuge

The Ninigret National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge situated along the shore of Ninigret Pond. It is characterized by salt marshes, kettle ponds, freshwater wetlands, maritime shrub lands, and forests, and it is seasonally inhabited by over 250 species of birds. The area was originally used for farming, prior to being utilized in World War II as a Naval Auxiliary landing field. It was designated as a refuge in 1970 upon the transfer of 27.5 acres (11.1 ha) of land to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Subsequent transfers and purchases increased the protected area to approximately 900 acres (360 ha). During the winter months, black ducks, Canada geese, and diving ducks are especially prominent on the pond, while various species of migrating raptors are also common. Wildlife refuge staff also maintain a piping plover nesting program.
The refuge encompasses land of the former Naval Auxiliary Air Station Charlestown.
# Njinga: Queen of Angola

Njinga: Queen of Angola (Portuguese: Njinga: Rainha de Angola) is a 2013 Angolan historical epic film directed by Sérgio Graciano. The film stars the 2007 Miss Angola Lesliana Pereira as Queen Njinga Mbandi, fighting to liberate Angola.

## Plot

The film is set in 17th-century Angola and presents the true story of Queen Njinga Mbandi. While her father is king, she trains in military strategy. Her father, brother and nephew each take turns leading their people, but all meet a mysterious death. Njinga then becomes queen, leading wars against the Portuguese and resisting the Dutch invasion.

## Cast

* Lesliana Pereira as Queen Njinga Mbandi
* Erica Chissapa as Kifunji
* Ana Santos
* Sílvio Nascimento as Jaga Kasa Cangola
* Miguel Hurst as Njali
* Jaime Joaquim as Mbandi
* Orlando Sérgio as Jaga Casacassage
* Alvaro Miguel as Kilwanji
* Ana Almeida as Kambo
* Yuri de Sousa as Capitao Jaga

## Production

It took six years for the producers to raise money to make the film. Screenwriter Isilda Hurst spent two and a half years researching the Queen and the historical context of her story. The studio consulted historians while researching for the film. Filming took place in Kissama National Park in Angola over nine weeks. The filmmakers chose to use Portuguese as the primary language of the film because they felt it would allow the greatest number of Angolans to understand the film, even though that is historically inaccurate.

## Release

The film was screened at the 2014 Montreal World Film Festival. It then premiered in the UK at the Film Africa film festival in London on 6 November 2014, and advance tickets sold out so quickly that the film had to be moved to a larger venue. It screened again during the African Diaspora International Film Festival in Washington, DC.

## Reception

In African Studies Review, Fernando Arenas wrote that despite the characters lacking emotional depth, the film "stands out in the context of African cinema for its ambition in portraying one of the monumental chapters of the continent's history". The film won two awards at the 2015 Africa Movie Academy Awards: Best Actress in a leading role for Lesliana Pereira and Achievement in Makeup.

## Television adaptation

The film was adapted into a television show of the same name, which aired from 2014 to 2015.
# Suwannee River State Park

Suwannee River State Park is a Florida State Park located near Live Oak. It offers some of the best backcountry canoeing opportunities in the state. Visitors can see cypress trees, southern magnolia, herons, American coots, turtles and hawks. The park is open year-round.

## Recreational Activities

Park amenities include birding, boating, cabins, canoeing, fishing, hiking, kayaking, picnicking areas, wildlife viewing and full camping facilities. Snorkeling, swimming, and scuba diving are not permitted, but are available at nearby Falmouth and Ellaville springs.
# Beerenberg

Beerenberg is a stratovolcano dominating the northeastern end of the Norwegian island of Jan Mayen. It is 2,277 m (7,470 ft) high and is the world's northernmost subaerial active volcano and the only active volcano in Norway. The volcano is topped by a mostly ice-filled crater about one kilometre (5⁄8 mile) wide, with numerous peaks along its rim including the highest summit, Haakon VII Toppen, on its western side.

## Name

Its name is Dutch for "Bear Mountain" and comes from the polar bears seen there by Dutch whalers in the early 17th century.

## Description

The upper slopes of the volcano are largely ice-covered, with several major glaciers including five which reach the sea. The longest of the glaciers is the Weyprecht Glacier, which flows from the summit crater via a breach through the northwestern portion of the crater rim, and extends about 6 km (4 mi) down to the sea.
Beerenberg is composed primarily of basaltic lava flows with minor amounts of tephra. Numerous cinder cones have been formed along slope fissures.

## History

There was an Austrian attempt to reach the summit of Beerenberg, presumably whilst the Austrians had a weather station on the island in 1882–83, but the attempt failed due to poor weather. The first recorded ascent was in the summer of 1921, by an expedition led by Dr. Paul Louis Mercanton, joined by James Wordie, T.C. Lethbridge and three others. The British expedition was taken to the island by the Norwegian meteorological service, which was establishing a wireless station on the island.
Its most recent eruptions took place in 1970 and 1985, both of which were flank eruptions from fissures on the northeast side of the mountain. Other eruptions with historical records occurred in 1732, 1818, and 1851.
# Ehsaan Mosque, Mannheim

Ehsan Mosque (German: Ehsan Moschee) is an Ahmadi Muslim mosque in Mannheim, in the German state of Baden-Württemberg.
# Yolande Pompey

Yolande Pompey (April 22, 1929 – 1979) was a boxer from Trinidad & Tobago. He beat his fellow countryman "Gentle" Daniel in 1950 and 1951. He lost to Bobby Dawson (Leo Birnbaum) in 1954. He lost a fight to Archie Moore in a light heavyweight title fight June 5, 1956, at Harringay Arena. He knocked out German champion Gerhard Hecht in 1957. Pompey also fought Dick Tiger and knocked out Randy Turpin. Scottish champion Chic Calderwood was thought to have ended his career with a knockout that sent 29-year-old Pompey to the hospital. He beat Yvon Durelle, Moses Ward, and Dave Sands.
Pompey was born in Princes Town. His parents died when he was a child and he spent a few years in an orphanage. After his boxing career he worked as a chauffeur for the High Commissioner of Trinidad in London. He died of cancer in London at 49.
# CARA Brazzaville

Club Athlétique Renaissance Aiglon Brazzaville, known simply as CARA Brazzaville, is a Congolese football club based in Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo, playing games out of the Stade Alphonse Massemba-Débat. The club won the 1974 African Cup of Champions Clubs, the most prestigious continental club football tournament at the time, the only major continental championship won by any Congolese club until the victory of AC Léopards in the 2012 CAF Confederation Cup.

## Crest

* old crest
* old crest

## Honours
### National

* Congo Premier League
** Winners (6 titles): 1969, 1973, 1975, 1981, 1984, 2008
* Coupe du Congo
** Winners (3 titles): 1981, 1986, 1992

### International

* African Cup of Champions Clubs
** Winners (1 title): 1974

## Performance in CAF competitions

* CAF Champions League: 1 appearance
       2009 – Preliminary Round
* African Cup of Champions Clubs: 7 appearances
       1970: Second Round
       1973: Second Round
       1974: Champion
       1975: Quarter-Finals
       1976: Second Round
       1983: Second Round
       1985: Second Round
* CAF Confederation Cup: 2 appearances
       2014 – First Round
       2015 – Preliminary Round
       2018 – Quarter-Finals
* CAF Cup Winners' Cup: 2 appearances
       1982 – withdrew in First Round
       1993 – First Round

## Notable former managers

* Cicerone Manolache (1972–74)
# Military ranks of the State of Palestine

Military ranks are used by the Palestinian National Security Forces. Due to historical connections, the design of the insignia are similar to Britain and other republican Arab countries like Syria, Egypt, and Iraq. The Palestine Liberation Army, a pro-Syrian Arab Republic Palestinian armed force, also has military ranks and is nearly identical to those used by the PNSF.

## Ranks
### Commissioned Officers

| Rank group | General / flag officers | General / flag officers | General / flag officers | General / flag officers | General / flag officers | General / flag officers | General / flag officers | General / flag officers | General / flag officers | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Senior officers | Senior officers | Senior officers | Senior officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Junior officers | Junior officers | Junior officers | Junior officers | Junior officers | Junior officers | Junior officers |
| Palestinian National Security Forces vte | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Palestinian National Security Forces vte | | | | | | | لواء 'Malaz | لواء 'Malaz | عميد Eamid | عميد Eamid | عقيد Eaqid | عقيد Eaqid | مقدم Muqaddam | مقدم Muqaddam | رائد Rayid | رائد Rayid | نقيب Naqib | نقيب Naqib | ملازم أول Mulazim awwal | ملازم أول Mulazim awwal | ملازم أول Mulazim awwal | ملازم Mulazim | ملازم Mulazim | ملازم Mulazim |

### Enlisted

| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Senior NCOs | Senior NCOs | Senior NCOs | Senior NCOs | Senior NCOs | Senior NCOs | Senior NCOs | Senior NCOs | Senior NCOs | Senior NCOs | Senior NCOs | Senior NCOs | Senior NCOs | Senior NCOs | Senior NCOs | Senior NCOs | Senior NCOs | Senior NCOs | Senior NCOs | Senior NCOs | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | Enlisted | Enlisted | Enlisted | Enlisted | Enlisted | Enlisted | Enlisted |
| Palestinian National Security Forces vte | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Palestinian National Security Forces vte | مساعد أول Musaeid 'awal | مساعد أول Musaeid 'awal | مساعد أول Musaeid 'awal | مساعد أول Musaeid 'awal | مساعد أول Musaeid 'awal | مساعد أول Musaeid 'awal | مساعد Musaeid | مساعد Musaeid | رقيب أول Raqib 'awal | رقيب أول Raqib 'awal | رقيب Raqib | رقيب Raqib | رقيب Raqib | رقيب Raqib | رقيب Raqib | رقيب Raqib | رقيب Raqib | رقيب Raqib | رقيب Raqib | رقيب Raqib | رقيب Raqib | رقيب Raqib | عريف Earif | عريف Earif | عريف Earif | عريف Earif | | | جندي Jundiun | جندي Jundiun | جندي Jundiun | جندي Jundiun | جندي Jundiun | جندي Jundiun | جندي Jundiun | جندي Jundiun |
# Cándido Bidó

Cándido Bidó Ventura (20 May 1936 – 7 March 2011) was a Dominican painter and fine artist. His paintings highlighted Creole customs, nature, and landscapes. There is a museum in his honor named the Galería de Arte Cándido Bidó in Bonao, Dominican Republic. He was the first painter from the Dominican Republic to have an exhibition in France.

## Biography

Cándido Bidó Ventura was born on 20 May 1936 in Bonao, Monseñor Nouel, Dominican Republic. He studied at the Altos de Chavón School of Design (Escuela de Altos de Chavon).
He was an art professor at the National School of Arts. In 1962 he worked as assistant professor at the National School of Arts and between 1962 and 1967 he was a Faculty professor at National School of Arts of Drawing and Arts. He founded in Santo Domingo, Cándido Bidó Art Center, where he taught painting, drawing, and sculpting. In 1987 he closed the art center and left the Cándido Bidó Art Gallery in Santo Domingo.
He founded the Cultural Center Plaza in Bonao, Dominican Republic de Bonao and the Cándido Bidó Art Museum, in Bonao, Dominican Republic. 1987. He also founded the School of Arts of the Dominican Air Force in Santo Domingo in 1996.

## Themes

The sun is the hallmark of much of Bidó's work and his colors are intense. Sun-hot colors were so integral to Bidó's work that the gallery sold small cans of his signature paints, custom colors he created himself: blazing yellows, turquoise-sea blues and fiery shades of orange.

## Collections

Santo Domingo's major art museum, the Galería de Arte Moderno, has a collection of Bidó's paintings. His work is also displayed at the Fundación Bonao Para La Cultura, the organization he started in his hometown of Bonao to provide art education, entertainment, and cultural facilities to the Cibao community.
# Acres of Books

Acres of Books was a large independent bookstore in downtown Long Beach, California from 1934 to 2008.

## Background

The business was founded in Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1927 by Bertrand Smith. In 1934 Smith moved to California and established the store in Long Beach; he moved to the current address at 240 Long Beach Boulevard in 1960. Acres of Books was the largest and oldest family-owned second-hand bookstore in California, claiming to have in stock over one million books.
In 1959 Smith gave to the people of Long Beach a collection of rare books, some dating back to the 15th century. Included in the collection is a two volume facsimile of the Gutenberg Bible, all of which is housed as part of the Loraine and Earl Burns Miller Special Collections Room at the main branch of the Long Beach public library.
In 1990 Acres of Books was designated a cultural heritage landmark by the City of Long Beach.

## Notable customers

In its long history, Acres of Books' customers included Jack Vance, Upton Sinclair, Stan Freberg, Gary Owens, James Hilton, Greg Bear, Tim Powers, Thurston Moore, Mike Watt, Paul Schrader, Fran Lebowitz, Robert Easton, Eli Wallach, Diane Keaton, Larry McMurtry, and, most notably, Ray Bradbury, who immortalized the store in his essay "I Sing the Bookstore Eclectic". Robert Bloch name-checked the store in his 1978 novel Strange Eons.

## Closure and redevelopment

Acres of Books closed on October 18, 2008. The owners sold the 12,000-square-foot (1,100 m$^2$) property to the Long Beach Redevelopment Agency for $2.8 million. Subsequently, the Redevelopment Agency was dissolved by order of Governor Jerry Brown.
There was at one time a proposal to develop the site as an art exchange, but nothing came of that. As of late 2023, the premises were neatly maintained but displayed no commercial signage.
# Baierbrunn

Baierbrunn is a municipality in the district of Munich in the south-German state Bavaria. It is located between Schäftlarn and Pullach on the Bundesstraße 11 and consists of the two villages Baierbrunn and Buchenhain. Baierbrunn has a stop on the S7 of the Munich S-Bahn.

## History

Some remains of a hillfort from the Early Middle Ages, called Birg, can be found on the area of the municipality of Baierbrunn. The earliest known mentioning of Baierbrunn was in 776 on a deed of gift from Kloster Schäftlarn. It became an independent municipality in 1818. The village of Buchenhain started 1900 with an inn called "Waldgasthof". There used to be a ski slope until late 1930's, which remains are still visible today in the south of Baierbrunn. The municipality was part of the men's individual road race at the summer Olympics of Munich in 1972

## Transport

The municipality has two stations on the Isar Valley Railway: Baierbrunn and Buchenhain. Both are served by the Munich S-Bahn. Line is S7. The rails are single trail since previous station Höllriegelskreuth and trains cross at Baierbrunn station.

## Web Links

* Homepage of Baierbrunn Municipality
* Homepage of S-Bahn Munich