OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Willie Davenport

William "Willie" D. Davenport (June 8, 1943 – June 17, 2002) was an American sprint runner.

## Biography

He attended Howland High School and college at Southern University and A&M College in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
Davenport took part in his first Olympics in 1964, but injured his thigh and was eliminated in the semifinals. He competed in the 110 m hurdles at the 1964, 1968, 1972 and 1976 Summer Olympics, winning a gold medal in 1968 and a bronze in 1976, and finishing fourth in 1972. In 1980 he took part in the Winter Olympics as a runner for the American bobsleigh team. Because of the boycott, and the quirk of participating in the Winter Olympics, he was the only U.S. track and field athlete to participate in the 1980 Olympics. In Mexico City in 1968, he reached the final and won, later saying, "From the first step, the gun, I knew I had won the race." In 1972 he finished fourth, and in his third consecutive Olympic 110 m hurdles final, in 1976, he won a bronze medal.
Davenport was a member of the Southern Jaguars football team in college, and immediately departed the 1968 Olympics after winning the gold to join the team for the final games. He was drafted by the New Orleans Saints as a wide receiver in the sixth round (138th overall) of the 1969 NFL/AFL draft, but a misunderstanding about his college eligibility prompted the Saints to withdraw the selection. When it turned out he was allowed to play, the San Diego Chargers picked him in the 16th round (408th overall) but he and the team could not agree to a contract. The Saints drafted him again in 1970 in the 12th round (296th overall) as a defensive back, though he did not join them either.
At his last Olympics in 1980, Davenport was a bobsleigh runner, ending up 12th in the four-man competition. Davenport's other achievements include five national championships in the 60 yard hurdles indoor event. By participating in the 1980 bobsleigh competition, he became one of the first two African Americans to compete in the bobsled in the Winter Olympics. Jeff Gadley, a decathlete from State University of New York at Plattsburgh, competed internationally in the four-man bobsled for the US the year before the Lake Placid Olympics, then Davenport joined Gadley's team right before the 1980 Olympics. Davenport drew much media attention, but was not the first.
In 1985, Davenport competed at the Masters Outdoor World Championship in Rome.
Davenport died of a heart attack at age 59 at Chicago's O'Hare International Airport on June 17, 2002. He was a U.S. Army private at the time of his first Olympic participation and a colonel in the United States Army National Guard at the time of his death.

## Legacy

In 1977 he was inducted into the Mt. SAC Relays Hall of Fame, and in 1982 into the National Track and Field Hall of Fame.
# Gilbert de Umfraville, Earl of Angus

Gilbert de Umfraville, Earl of Angus also known as The Red Earl (before 1246 – 1308) was the first of the Anglo-French de Umfraville line to rule the Earldom of Angus in his own right.
His father was Gilbert de Umfraville (died shortly before 13 March 1245), a Norman, and feudal Baron of Prudhoe in Northumberland, and his mother was Matilda, Countess of Angus. He succeeded his father in infancy.
He also carried on the line of the earlier Gaelic earls through his mother. He succeeded her sometime after 1247 (when she was still living with her third husband Richard de Dover) as an infant, certainly no older than three.
Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, paid £10,000 to act as Gilbert's warden. Gilbert eventually grew into his inheritance, and although he was primarily an English magnate, there are still a few of his recorded grants. Gilbert was the nominal ruler of the province for more than half a century.
In 1267, he had a dispute with William of Douglas, who held the manor of Fawdon in England. He and his men attacked the manor, which was burned in the attack, took Douglas prisoner, seriously injured Douglas's son and heir William le Hardi, Lord of Douglas who was defending his father, and seized a substantial sum of coin in addition to household goods. As Earl of Angus he was summoned in 1276 for a campaign in Gwynedd against Llywelyn ap Gruffudd. In 1284 he attended the parliament with other Scottish noblemen who acknowledged Margaret of Norway as the heir to King Alexander. In 1296 he again joined Edward I in his conquest of Scotland. He also founded a chantry for two priests at Prudhoe castle to celebrate mass daily.
He died in 1308, and was succeeded by his second son, Robert de Umfraville, Earl of Angus. His first son Gilbert de Umfraville married Margaret de Clare (later Margaret de Badlesmere, Baroness Badlesmere) as her first husband.
Gilbert was buried in Hexham Abbey. His effigy survives and can be seen.
# Robert de Umfraville, Earl of Angus

Robert de Umfraville, 8th Earl of Angus, of Prudhoe, Chollerton, Harbottle, and Whelpington, Northumberland (c. 1277 – 1325) was an Anglo-Norman baron in Northumberland and the eighth Earl of Angus.

## Life

Robert was the second son of Gilbert de Umfraville and Elizabeth Comyn, daughter of Alexander Comyn, Earl of Buchan. Umfraville was more than thirty years old at his father's death.
Umfraville adhered to King Edward II of England both against Scots and barons, and was regularly summoned to the English parliaments as Earl of Angus (although in name only- the title had ceased to have any meaning whatsoever since the outbreak of the 1296 First War of Scottish Independence). He was summoned to the coronation of King Edward II of England in February 1308. He was Joint Lieutenant and Guardian of Scotland from 21 June 1308, and appointed to treat for peace with the Scots on numerous occasions. He fought at the Battle of Bannockburn, and was taken prisoner after the battle by Robert Bruce, but soon released. In 1316 he was commissioned to treat with the Scots for a truce.
Though formerly in opposition to the Despensers, he sat in judgment on Thomas of Lancaster. King Robert deprived him of his Scottish estates and title, and before 1329 the real earldom had been vested in the House of Stewart, from whom it passed in 1389 to a branch of the Douglases. Robert died in 1325 and was buried at Newminster Abbey, Northumberland, England.

## Marriages and issue

Robert married twice. His first wife was Lucy, sister and heiress of William of Kyme, whose considerable estates in Yorkshire and Lincolnshire, including the castle of Kyme, passed thus to the Umfravilles. They had the following known issues:
* Gilbert (d.c.1380), married firstly Joan de Willoughby and secondly Maud de Lucy; had issue.
* Elizabeth, married Gilbert de Boroughdon.
By his second wife, Eleanor, the widow of Richard Fitz Marmaduke of Horden, they had the following known issue:
* Robert (d.1379), married Eleanor de Widdrington; without issue.
* Thomas (d.1387), married Joan de Roddam; had an issue.
* Annora, married Stephen le Waleys, 2nd Lord Waleys.
# Stevie Shears

Stevie Shears (born 1954/1955) is an English musician known for playing in the rock bands Tiger Lily and Ultravox! (later Ultravox), as well as being part of the bands Faith Global and Cowboys International.

## Biography
### Tiger Lily and Ultravox!

Working in a paint factory and playing in different bands in Dagenham, Essex, he made contact with John Foxx and formed Tiger Lily in 1973 (together with bassist Chris Cross). Later, Tiger Lily changed its name to Ultravox! (later known simply as Ultravox). Between February and March 1978, after releasing with this band the Ultravox! (early 1977) and Ha! Ha! Ha! (1977) albums Shears was replaced by Robin Simon.

### Post-Ultravox! bands

After Ultravox!, Shears formed a band with his friend Ice, real name Roland Oxland, bassist of Gloria Mundi. Gloria Mundi and Ultravox! were friends from the UK live music scene. Gloria Mundi featured Eddie Maelov and Sunshine Patterson who, as Eddie & Sunshine, would support Ultravox on their 1981 Rage in Eden tour. Gloria Mundi's saxophonist CC also played on 'Hiroshima Mon Amour' from Ultravox's second album Ha! Ha! Ha! (1977). Later Shears and Jason Guy formed a duo called New Men. This was short-lived, as Shears left to join Cowboys International, in early 1980, replacing Adam Ant's guitarist Marco Pirroni. In 1981 and with Cowboys International dissolved, he collaborated with the band's singer, Ken Lockie, on his solo album, The Impossible.
Shears, never having lost contact with Guy, collaborated under the name of Faith Global, and released an EP called Earth Report (1982) and an album called The Same Mistakes (1983) both on Survival Records. Faith Global was short-lived, and these two records remain their only recordings.
As of 2000, he was still playing guitar.

## Equipment

When Ultravox! was Tiger Lily, he used a Gibson SG guitar.
Also while with Ultravox, he played a white Fender Telecaster and a Fender Stratocaster.

## Discography

With Tiger Lily:
* "Ain't Misbehavin'" single (Gull, 1975)
With Ultravox!:
* Ultravox! album (Island, 1977)
* Ha!-Ha-!Ha! album (Island, 1977)
* Retro EP (Island, 1978)
With Cowboys International:
* Revisited compilation (Pnuma, 2003)
With Ken Lockie:
* The Impossible album (Virgin, 1981)
* Dance House single
With Faith Global:
* Earth Report EP (Survival, 1982)
* The Same Mistakes album (Survival, 1983)
# 12th Annual NFL Honors

The 12th Annual NFL Honors was an awards presentation by the National Football League that honored its players from the 2022 NFL season. It was held on February 9, 2023, at the Phoenix Symphony Hall in Phoenix, Arizona. After not airing the ceremony last year due to the 2022 Winter Olympics, NBC aired this year's ceremony instead of usual broadcaster Fox which is airing the Super Bowl this season (with Peacock streaming the ceremony) along with NFL Network. Kelly Clarkson hosted, making her the first woman to host the presentation.

## List of award winners

| Award | Winner | Position | Team |
| AP Most Valuable Player | Patrick Mahomes | QB | Kansas City Chiefs |
| AP Coach of the Year | Brian Daboll | HC | New York Giants |
| AP Assistant Coach of the Year | DeMeco Ryans | DC | San Francisco 49ers |
| AP Offensive Player of the Year | Justin Jefferson | WR | Minnesota Vikings |
| AP Defensive Player of the Year | Nick Bosa | DE | San Francisco 49ers |
| Pepsi NFL Rookie of the Year | Aidan Hutchinson | DE | Detroit Lions |
| AP Offensive Rookie of the Year | Garrett Wilson | WR | New York Jets |
| AP Defensive Rookie of the Year | Sauce Gardner | CB | New York Jets |
| AP Comeback Player of the Year | Geno Smith | QB | Seattle Seahawks |
| Walter Payton NFL Man of the Year | Dak Prescott | QB | Dallas Cowboys |
| Salute to Service Award | Ron Rivera | HC | Washington Commanders |
| FedEx Air Player of the Year | Joe Burrow | QB | Cincinnati Bengals |
| FedEx Ground Player of the Year | Josh Jacobs | RB | Las Vegas Raiders |
| Bud Light Celly of the Year | Cincinnati Bengals roller-coaster celebration | Team | Cincinnati Bengals |
| Deacon Jones Award | Nick Bosa | DE | San Francisco 49ers |
| Jim Brown Award | Josh Jacobs | RB | Las Vegas Raiders |
| Art Rooney Award | Calais Campbell | DE | Baltimore Ravens |
| Next Gen Stats Moment of the Year | Justin Jefferson catch against the Bills | WR | Minnesota Vikings |
| NFL Fan of the Year | Larry Bevans | Fan | Seattle Seahawks |
| Pro Football Hall of Fame Class of 2023 | Ronde Barber | DB | |
| Pro Football Hall of Fame Class of 2023 | Don Coryell | HC | |
| Pro Football Hall of Fame Class of 2023 | Chuck Howley | LB | |
| Pro Football Hall of Fame Class of 2023 | Joe Klecko | DL | |
| Pro Football Hall of Fame Class of 2023 | Darrelle Revis | DB | |
| Pro Football Hall of Fame Class of 2023 | Ken Riley | DB | |
| Pro Football Hall of Fame Class of 2023 | Joe Thomas | OT | |
| Pro Football Hall of Fame Class of 2023 | Zach Thomas | LB | |
| Pro Football Hall of Fame Class of 2023 | DeMarcus Ware | LB | |
# Basil (disambiguation)

Basil is the common name of a number of plants often used for seasoning. It is typically used for a number of species of the genus Ocimum, in particular the widely cultivated O. basilicum.
Basil may also refer to:
* Clinopodium vulgare, another species of plant within the Lamiaceae family commonly known as wild basil.
* Basil (name), people named Basil
* Basil, California, former name of Redwood Valley, California
* Basil (novel), by Wilkie Collins
* Basil (film), a 1998 film by Radha Bharadwaj starring Jared Leto
* Basil (Sesame Park), the main character on the Canadian children's show Sesame Park
* Basil Fawlty, the main character in Fawlty Towers
* Saint Basil (disambiguation)
* The Great Mouse Detective, also known as Basil the Great Mouse Detective, an animated film by Disney
* BASIL, a character in the 2020 role-playing video game Omori
* A type of leather tanned with redoul
* Basil Brush, fox puppet from British children's TV
# Tony Tiller

Tony Tiller (born December 20, 1981) is a former American football cornerback. He was signed by the BC Lions as a street free agent in 2005. He played college football at East Tennessee State.
Tiller has also been a member of the Kansas City Chiefs, Calgary Stampeders, Hamilton Tiger-Cats, Georgia Force, Atlanta Falcons and New York Sentinels.

## Early life

Tiller attended Stephenson High School in Lithonia, Georgia, where he lettered in football and basketball. He started at quarterback for three years, completing 147 passes for 1,742 yards and 12 touchdowns, before switching to wide receiver as a senior. He made nine receptions for 92 yards, and recorded 22 solo tackles and four interceptions as a defensive back, earning all-county honors.

## College career

Tiller was originally recruited to East Tennessee State as a wide receiver, catching seven passes for 89 yards as a freshman, before was converted to a cornerback ahead of his sophomore season in 2001. He earned second-team all-Southern Conference (SoCon) honors after leading the conference with seven interceptions. Ahead of his junior season, Tiller was rated the second-best cornerback in Division I-AA by the College Sporting News. He earned first-team All-SoCon honors after recording 41 tackles and one interception. As a senior in 2003, Tiller recorded 18 tackles and four interceptions, earning first-team All-SoCon honors despite missing the last five games of the season due to injury.

## Personal life

His son, Bryson, is one of the top ranked basketball recruits in the class of 2025.
# Bedlar's Green

Bedlar's Green is a hamlet in the civil parish of Great Hallingbury, in the Uttlesford district of Essex, England, adjacent to the village of Great Hallingbury.
* This Essex location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Annemarie Heite

Annemarie Heite (born 1 November 1970) is a Dutch politician for the New Social Contract, who has been a member of the House of Representatives since 4 July 2024. She succeeded Caspar Veldkamp, who had been appointed foreign affairs minister in the Schoof cabinet two days earlier, and her portfolio includes defense materiel and personnel, emancipation, higher education, and science.
She was a manager at the National Coordinator Groningen (NCG).

## House committee assignments

* Committee for Education, Culture and Science
* Committee for Defence
* Committee for Housing and Spatial Planning

## Electoral history

Electoral history of Annemarie Heite :
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Result | Result | Ref. |
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Party seats | Individual | Ref. |
| 2023 | House of Representatives | | New Social Contract | 22 | 6,457 | 20 | Lost | |
# Walter Mebane

Walter Richard Mebane, Jr. (born November 30, 1958) is a University of Michigan professor of political science and statistics and an expert on detecting electoral fraud. He has studied potentially fraudulent election results, including those of the 2009 Iranian presidential election and of 1930s elections in Argentina. He authored a paper disputing the Organization of American States's claim of fraud in the 2019 Bolivian general election.
# Giannis Varkas

Giannis Varkas (Greek: Γιάννης Βάρκας; born 27 March 1998) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a winger for Super League 2 club Egaleo.
# D. J. Bonebrake

Donald J. Bonebrake (born December 8, 1955) is an American musician who first emerged as the drummer of the punk rock band the Eyes (also featuring Charlotte Caffey of the Go-Go's). He is best known as an original member of and drummer for punk band X, of which he is still an active member.

## Career

Bonebrake, born in Burbank, California, and having spent his youth in the San Fernando Valley, is the only founding member of X from California (the other three are from Illinois). Bonebrake also performed with two of the band's side projects: the country/folk music/punk band the Knitters (with his bandmates John Doe and Exene Cervenka), and Auntie Christ (with Cervenka).
While a member of X, Bonebrake briefly guested as the drummer for the Germs, and during 1981, he and Doe served as members of the Flesh Eaters, performing on that band's second album, A Minute to Pray, a Second to Die.
In 2010, Bonebrake joined the Rancid side project Devil's Brigade.
In 2013, Bonebrake joined the World Takes, helmed by Stephen Maglio. The band released an album, Love Songs for eX's, and toured with the Meat Puppets.
In 2021, Dave Grohl revealed that he and Bonebrake are cousins through Grohl's grandmother.
Although most of his work has been within the punk genre, Bonebrake heads two jazz ensembles: the Bonebrake Syncopators, who play early jazz standards in a swing and western swing style; and Orchestra Superstring who play Afro-Cuban jazz and Latin jazz. In both jazz groups, Bonebrake plays vibraphone or marimba rather than a drum kit. Bonebrake has also performed as timpanist with the Palisades Symphony. His marimba playing goes back at least as far as his first work with the Flesh Eaters.
# Applications of cybernetics in economics

Economics is one domain in which cybernetics has had application and influence.

## In the Soviet Union

The Great Soviet Encyclopaedia defines Economic cybernetics as a scientific field wherein cybernetic approaches are applied to economics. It facilitates a dialogue between microsystems and macrosystems.
The design of self-regulating control systems for a real-time planned economy was explored by economist Oskar Lange, cyberneticist Viktor Glushkov, and other Soviet cyberneticists during the 1960s. By the time information technology was developed enough to enable feasible economic planning based on computers, the Soviet Union and eastern bloc countries began moving away from planning and eventually collapsed.

## Hayek

Friedrich Hayek attended the 1960 Symposium on Principles of Self-Organization, organised by Heinz von Foerster.
Hayek mentions cybernetics as a discipline that could help economists understand the "self-organizing or self-generating systems" called markets. Being "complex phenomena", the best way to examine market functions is by using the feedback mechanism, explained by cybernetic theorists. That way, economists could make "pattern predictions".
Therefore, the market for Hayek is a "communication system", an "efficient mechanism for digesting dispersed information". The economist and a cyberneticist are like gardeners who are "providing the appropriate environment". Hayek's definition of information is idiosyncratic and precedes the information theory used in cybernetics and the natural sciences.
Finally, Hayek also considers Adam Smith's idea of the invisible hand as an anticipation of the operation of the feedback mechanism in cybernetics. In the same book, Law, Legislation and Liberty, Hayek mentions, along with cybernetics, that economists should rely on the scientific findings of Ludwig von Bertalanffy general systems theory, along with information and communication theory and semiotics.

## Towards a New Socialism

A proposal for a "New Socialism" was outlined by the computer scientists Paul Cockshott and Allin Cottrell in 1995 (Towards a New Socialism), where computers determine and manage the flows and allocation of resources among socially owned enterprises.
# Rose Blumkin Performing Arts Center

The Rose Blumkin Performing Arts Center or The Rose, also known as the Astro Theatre, originally opened as The Riviera. It is located in downtown Omaha, Nebraska. Built in 1926 in a combination of both Moorish and Classical styles, the building was rehabilitated in 1986.

## History

John Eberson, a nationally notable architect, designed the theater in 1926 as an example of the "atmospheric" theater popular during the 1920s. In a style created by Eberson, these atmospheric theaters simulated romantic outdoor Mediterranean courtyards with a night sky above, including twinkling stars and drifting clouds.
The exterior of the building features a large copper domed tower, flanked by two smaller towers of similar detailing. The diamond-patterned brick facades contain oriel windows, elaborate cornices, glazed terra-cotta tile copings, and a series of free-standing columns which support griffins. The theater was built by A. H. Blank.
Noted for lavish stage shows combined with movies, the theater was regarded as one of the most elegant entertainment facilities in the Midwest and had 2,776 seats. After opening March 26, 1927, someone commented that the Riviera Theatre "makes every man feel like a millionaire for 60 cents". A parade featuring the 17th Infantry Regiment was held to celebrate its opening.
In 1929, unable to meet the $13,000 weekly costs and experiencing financial losses, Blank sold it to Paramount Pictures and the theater was renamed the Paramount. It had multiple closures including in 1934, 1937, 1938, 1940, 1941 and 1942. Paramount installed a minitiature golf course in the lower lobby to attract customers. In June 1952 it stopped showing films but the theater productions during the winter were not that successful and it closed again. In August 1953 its owner, Tristates, decided to sell or demolish it.
In 1957, Paramount vacated the lease to Creighton University. Closed for several years, it was later leased to J.S.B. Amusement, and after renovations, was operated as a bowling alley. After only a year of operation, the building once again was remodeled to return it to a theater.
It reopened as a movie theater in 1962 with a new name, the Astro Theatre, run by Dubinsky Brothers and with a reduced capacity of 1,465. It continued operations until June 1980. In 1974 it was added to the National Register of Historic Places and in October 1980 it was listed as an Omaha landmark. Closed and once again facing possible demolition, the Astro Theatre was sold by Creighton University to Rose Blumkin of the Nebraska Furniture Mart on June 24, 1981. In the early 1990s it was renovated and transformed into the Rose Blumkin Performing Arts Center; it became the home of the Omaha Theater Company, which began performing there in 1995.
# Rose Bower

Rose Bower is a historic farm complex located at Stoney Creek, Dinwiddie County, Virginia. The first building on the property is the 1+1⁄2-story kitchen built about 1818 as the primary dwelling. The main dwelling was built in 1826 during the Federal period. It is a two-story, frame, hall-parlor-plan house with a 1+1⁄2-story rear ell. Also on the property are a contributing early well cover, smokehouse, and the Rose family cemetery.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
There is a Rose Bower in Devon, England. Its farm 'Narramore' has held a smokehouse for fish, kippers and mackerel, and a few rabbits. The property has been developed with extensive gardens. Most of the property is devoted to a working stud farm for thoroughbred horses.