OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward J. Phelan

Edward Joseph Phelan (25 July 1888 – 15 September 1967), frequently E. J. Phelan, was the first appointed international civil servant and fourth Director-General of the International Labour Office, serving from 1941 to 1948, during most of which time the ILO was temporarily relocated to Montréal from Geneva. Phelan was the principal author of the Declaration of Philadelphia.

## Early years

Edward Phelan was born in Tramore, County Waterford, on the south coast of Ireland. His father, Thomas, who came from nearby Cheekpoint was a ship's captain, as was his grandfather. When he was seven years of age his father was employed on the transatlantic liner route and the family moved to Liverpool in England. He retained a strong sense of his Irish identity, and returned every year for holidays. In Liverpool he attended St. Francis Xavier's College and at University College Liverpool where he studied mathematics. He received an Honours degree in Physics, to which he added a B.A. in anticipation of joining the British Civil Service. His first posting was to the Board of Trade where he investigated social issues such as cost of living, rent and housing conditions in England and Scotland. Phelan wanted to see the world, so he resigned his secure job and began to work for George Lunn Tours Ltd. a tourist agency with headquarters at Lugano, Switzerland, near the Italian border.

## Civil service

Phelan was contacted by the Board of Trade to participate in an enquiry into housing conditions in South Wales. Although he was very much enjoying his new job and the opportunities it afforded him to travel, he returned to London to resume duties at the Civil Service. The outbreak of the First World War ensured the suspension of the enquiry and he was instead assigned to the newly established Ministry of Labour at Montagu House, Whitehall. Phelan accompanied Bruce Lockhart as the first British delegation to meet the Bolsheviks in Moscow in January 1918, just as the Finnish Civil War commenced and coincidental with the Brest-Litovsk negotiations. At the beginning of March Phelan returned to England and his work at the Ministry of Labour where he headed a think-tank dealing with 'foreign questions'. In the Autumn of 1918 he suggested that the Ministry should formulate a policy position for the anticipated peace treaties. Phelan referred to this decision as the conception of the ILO. Lloyd George approved the initiative and Phelan became secretary to George Barnes of the British peace delegation.

## International Labour Office

A few months after the signing of the Versailles treaty and prior to its ratification, Phelan and Harold Butler organised the inaugural meeting of the ILO in Washington. As Director-General, he was preceded by John Gilbert Winant and succeeded by David A. Morse.
# Muzzana del Turgnano

Muzzana del Turgnano (Friulian: Muçane) is a comune (municipality) in the Regional decentralization entity of Udine in the Italian region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) northwest of Trieste and about 30 kilometres (19 mi) southwest of Udine.
Muzzana del Turgnano borders the following municipalities: Carlino, Castions di Strada, Marano Lagunare, Palazzolo dello Stella, Pocenia.
# Rosillo Creek

Rosillo Creek begins approximately 0.5 miles north of FM 1976, in northeastern Bexar County, Texas, within the city limits of Windcrest, Texas, and flows southwestward for 18 miles through the Rosillo Creek Basin. The creek has an elevation ranging from 265 meters above sea level, to 155 meters above sea level. The vegetation of the basin is mostly mesquite trees and grasses. Rosillo Creek empties into Salado Creek in southeastern Bexar County.

## History

Rosillo Creek was given its name in 1716 by Spanish explorer Domingo Ramón. It was the site of the Battle of Rosillo Creek in 1813.
# Kofi Apea-Adu

Kofi Apea-Adu (born 3 March 1995) is a South African cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Easterns in the 2014–15 Sunfoil 3-Day Cup on 27 November 2014.
# Nancy Branch

Nancy Branch is a stream in Polk County, Arkansas, United States. Its headwaters arise at 34°30′30.38″N 94°21′44.77″W﻿ / ﻿34.5084389°N 94.3624361°W﻿ / 34.5084389; -94.3624361 and it flows to the northwest and enters Mountain Fork approximately 2.8 miles to the northwest of Hatfield and ten miles southwest of Mena at 34°31′27.38″N 94°23′53.77″W﻿ / ﻿34.5242722°N 94.3982694°W﻿ / 34.5242722; -94.3982694. The stream confluence has an elevation of 840 feet (260 m).
# Hilmi Hanoun

Hilmi Hanoun (Arabic: حلمي حنون; 1913–2001) was a Palestinian businessman, journalist and politician. He served as the mayor of Tulkarem between 1963 and 1998.

## Early life and education

Born in Jaffa in 1913 Hanoun hailed from a landowning family based in Tulkarm. His mother, Asya, was the sister of Yousef Haikal and was a graduate of the English Girls' School in Jaffa. His father was Yusuf Hanoun. He had three siblings: Rushdi, Rasha and Awni. The family left Jaffa in the early period of World War I and settled in Tulkarm in November 1914.
He graduated from the American University of Beirut in 1934 obtaining a degree in commerce.

## Career and activities

Following his graduation Hanoun was involved in the citrus marketing business and became a member of the Jaffa Chamber of Commerce. He cofounded a newspaper entitled Ash Shaab in Jaffa in 1947 and was its editor-in-chief. He settled in Tulkarem after the Nakba in 1948. He joined the Palestinian National Party and left the party in 1956. He was elected to the Tulkarem City Council in 1961.
Hanoun was elected as the mayor of Tulkarem on 27 October 1963. He was also elected as a member of the first Palestinian National Council in 1964. He was again elected as the mayor of Tulkarem on 23 April 1972 and in 1976. He remained in office until his resignation in 1998.
Hanoun was the chairman of the board of Al Fajr newspaper based in Jerusalem. He was one of the founders of the Red Crescent Hospital and Az Zakat Committee in Tulkarem. He also served as a board member of the Palestinian Housing Council. He actively took part in the establishment of the National Guidance Committee in November 1978. He was arrested by the Israeli authorities and was put under house arrest between 1980 and 1982.

### Views

Hanoun was one of the early individuals at the beginning of the 1970s who regarded the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) as the sole and official representative of the Palestinians wherever they were living. He did not support the Jordanian authority over the independence of Palestine.
After the introduction of the autonomy plans suggested by the Israeli Defense Minister Ariel Sharon in 1981 Hanoun argued that these plans should be first accepted by the PLO and that Israel was trying to create a local leadership among the Palestinians excluding the PLO. Unlike other leading Palestinian figures Hanoun did not accept the meeting invitation of the Israeli Defense Minister Yitzhak Rabin to improve the conditions of the West Bank and Gaza Strip residents in June 1988. Hanoun opposed the Oslo Accords like other mayors in Palestine who protested them through many demonstrations.

## Public image

During his tenure Hanoun was one of the most significant Palestinian mayors along with Karim Khalaf, mayor of Ramallah, and Fahd Qawasmi, mayor of Hebron. The Tulkarm residents described Hanoun as an honest person stating "there is no dust on him." He enjoyed support of all factions within the PLO. The Israeli government had also a positive view of him and did not attempt to replace him with its own appointee.

## Death

Hanoun died on 29 July 2001.
# Francois Geldenhuys

Francois Geldenhuys (born 31 December 1982) is a South African cricketer. He played in one first-class and one List A match for Boland in 2006.
# Srikantaiah

Srikantaiah is an Indian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* B. M. Srikantaiah (1884–1946), Indian poet, author, writer, professor, and translator of Kannada literature
* T. N. Srikantaiah (1906–1966), Kannada literary poet, linguist, and teacher
# Necktie River

The Necktie River is a river of Minnesota.
# Fuad Kokaly

Fuad Kokaly (Arabic: فؤاد كوكالي) is a Palestinian politician and diplomat. He was born in 1962 in Beit Sahour, in the West Bank. He was detained by Israeli forces during the crackdown on the Beit Sahour tax resistance. He was the mayor of Beit Sahour for several years, and is a member of the Interparliamentary Assembly on Orthodoxy. He also served as the head of the Fatah party in Bethlehem. He is a member of the Palestinian Legislative Council and formerly the ambassador of the State of Palestine to Romania.
# Unknown Country

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | |
Unknown Country is an album by New Zealand group The Clean, released in 1996.

## Critical reception

CMJ wrote that "it's incredibly easy to be struck by how peculiar this record is, and easier still to forget that The Clean has been doing inventive, experimental, and, well, strange things in its music all along."

## Charts

| Chart (1996-2021) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 39 |
# Júlio Redecker

Júlio César Redecker (July 12, 1956 – July 17, 2007) was a Brazilian politician and a member of the opposition party, Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB). Redecker was the leader of the minority in the Brazilian Chamber of Deputies. Redecker died aboard TAM Airlines Flight 3054, which crashed after landing in São Paulo on July 17, 2007. He was married and had three children.
# 2021 Pakistan blackout

The 2021 Pakistan blackout was a power outage that occurred across Pakistan on January 9, 2021.

## Cause

The Power Minister Omar Ayub cited the reason that at 11.41pm local time (1841 GMT) on Saturday January 9, the blackout was caused by “an engineering fault” in Guddu power plant in southern Pakistan which tripped the system and caused power plants to shut down.

## Areas affected

Areas affected by power cuts include the capital Islamabad, along with major cities such as Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar, Multan, Quetta, Rawalpindi, Faisalabad, Muzaffargarh, Narowal, Bhakkar, Kabirwala, Khanewal, Bahawalpur and Sukkur. Between 80 and 90 per cent electricity supply was suspended during the blackout.

## Impact

The blackout affected the operations of airports as well as forced the hospitals to use their backup generators. An inquiry was also conducted by National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA) to probe the incident and imposed a fine of Rs50 million on the National Transmission and Despatch Company (NTDC). NEPRA stated the reason that the NTDC failed to ensure the supply of electricity in a timely manner.
# WACC-LP

WACC-LP (107.7 FM) is a radio station broadcasting an alternative rock music format. The station breaks from its regular programming every night by featuring different formats. Licensed to Enfield, Connecticut, United States. WACC was one of the first LPFM stations in the state of Connecticut and operates 24 hours a day with a 100-watt ERP signal. The transmitter is located at the Enfield Fire Department. Despite its low power the signal can be heard as far north as Northampton, Massachusetts and as far south as Farmington, Connecticut. The station is currently owned by Asnuntuck Community College.
The long-time operations manager is WKCI-FM and WKSS's Adam Rivers.
# Niangua River

The Niangua River /naɪˈæŋɡwə/ is a 125-mile-long (201 km) tributary of the Osage River in the Ozarks region of southern and central Missouri in the United States. Via the Osage and Missouri rivers it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River.
Niangua River has the name of Niangua (or Nehemgar), an Indian tribal leader. The name is said to mean "bear".

## Course

The Niangua River is formed in Webster County by the confluence of its short east and west forks, and flows generally northward through Dallas, Laclede and Camden counties, past Bennett Spring, Lake Niangua, and Ha Ha Tonka State Parks. It flows into the Osage River as an arm of the Lake of the Ozarks, which is formed by the Bagnell Dam on the Osage. As part of the lake it collects the Little Niangua River.

## River accesses

This is a list of areas where the Niangua River can be publicly accessed; this list was put in order from beginning of river to where river meets up with Lake of the Ozarks.
* Bridal Cave
* Charity Access- State-owned river access; no camping allowed.
* Cline Ford
* Hico Slab- Where a road crosses the river; the bridge is basically a low-lying concrete slab with water tunnels.
* Del Marlin Ford
* Deusenberry Creek
* Gaunt Ford
* Crane Ford
* Route 32 Bridge
* Big John Access- State-owned river access.
* Wimberly Ford
* Dallion Ford
* Hackler Ford
* Williams Ford Access- A one lane road crossing; crossing is a concrete slab where water flows over the top.
* Hwy. K-P Bridge Access- Access includes privately owned campground, picnic area, and shuttle service.
* Moon Valley Access- State-owned river access.
* Hildebrand Ford
* Cat Hollow- Privately owned campground and cabins nearby.
* Route 64 Bridge
* Bennett Spring Access- State-owned river access.
* Barclay Springs- State-owned river access.
* Gilbertson Ford
* Prosperine Access- State-owned river access.
* Mountain Creek- Access includes privately owned campground, picnic area, cabins and shuttle service.
* McPheters Ford
* Smith Ford
* Leadmine Conservation Area- State-owned river access and conservation area; primitive camping allowed.
* Lake Niangua- Includes access and picnic area; no camping allowed.
* Whistle Bridge- Low-lying river crossing where road crosses river.
* Stone Ford
* Ha Ha Tonka State Park- State-owned river access; this is where the river merges into Lake of the Ozarks.
* banister ford north of Macks creek

## Tributaries

* Woolsey Creek
# Hugh Fernando

Warnakulasuriya Ichchampullige Hugh Fernando (17 November 1916 -2 April 1992) was a Sri Lankan politician born in Nainamadama. He was the Speaker of the Sri Lankan Parliament.
In 1952 he contested election from Nattandiya electoral district as an independent candidate and lost to former speaker Albert Peries by 306 votes. Hugh was determined to defeat Peries in the next elections. By keeping to the proverb "failures are the pillars of success" he organised well in the electoral district. He started workers' unions and many other societies and thereby strengthened his power. He published a newspaper called Janatha Hatana (struggle of workers) which contained good news about workers.
At the 1956 general elections Fernando contested the Nattandiya electorate again as an independent candidate. He contacted a communicable disease and could not attend election meetings. Following medical advice he stayed at home. His 10-year-old daughter Ivy addressed meetings on behalf of her father. When the result was announced at this Puttalam Kachcheri, Fernando was declared the winner by a comfortable majority and was appointed as Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Agriculture & Food by Prime Minister S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike. In March 1960 he contested newly created Wennappuwa electorate and was elected Deputy Chairman of Committees. In the same year's July election he won it and was elected as Deputy Speaker & Chairman of Committees.
In 1964 following the resignation of Speaker R. S. Pelpola Fernando was elected eighth Speaker of the Parliament. When the Press Bill to take over Lake House was presented in parliament in December, the votes were equally divided and Fernando gave his famous deciding vote against and defeated the bill. Consequently, the Sirimavo Bandaranaike government had it resign.
Hugh did not contest at the 1965 general elections when the United National Party government came into power Hugh was appointed Sri Lanka High Commissioner in Pakistan. When Sir Albert Peries the Speaker and MP for Nattandiya died in 1968 Fernando returned to Sri Lanka and was elected at the by-election for the Nattandiya electorate. Fernando was then appointed Minister of Trade and Commerce in the Prime Minister Dudley Senanayake's cabinet.
Fernando did not contest a seat in the 1977 general elections.
Consequently, he crossed over to the Sri Lanka Freedom Party and became their chief organiser in the Puttalam District. He took part in a giant walk called 'Pada Yathra' from Colombo to Kataragama organised by the then deputy leader of opposition Mahinda Rajapaksa to protest against some undemocratic activities of the UNP government. Whilst taking part in the walk Fernando fell ill and was admitted to Ratnapura hospital where he died on 2 April 1992.
# Johannes Maremane

Johannes Maremane (born 27 September 1965) is a South African long-distance runner. He competed in the men's marathon at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Thomas Pitt Cholmondeley-Tapper

Thomas Pitt Cholmondeley-Tapper (31 July 1910 – 27 July 2001) was an auto racing driver from New Zealand, the first great New Zealand driver before Graham McRae, Chris Amon, Bruce McLaren, Denny Hulme and others.
Tapper was born in Christchurch. At the age of 13 he bought and restored a non-working Douglas motorcycle. His family moved to England when he was 14.
An expert skier and amateur driver, he raced Bugattis, an old GP Maserati 8CM he had bought from Earl Howe, and a Ferrari Monza. He was offered a Mercedes-Benz test drive at the end of the 1936 season, and participated at the 1936 German Grand Prix. He died in England at the age of 90.

## Works

* Cholmondeley-Tapper, Thomas Pitt (1953). Amateur Racing Driver. London: G.T. Foulis & Co., Ltd.
# Emma Alam

Emma Alam is a Pakistani memory competitor. She rose to prominence and limelight after emerging victorious during the 2020 edition of the World Memory Championships. She is currently pursuing her studies through homeschooling.

## Career

She made rapid strides and strong impression during the course of the 29th World Memory Championships which was held in Karachi and she qualified to the grand final where she tasted glory after triumphing with her sharp memory skills. During the 2020 World Memory Championships, she alongside her teammate Syeda Kisa Zehra shattered multiple world records and Alam competed in at least ten different disciplines and she breezed past approximately 300 competitors from other parts of the world including India, Malaysia, Algeria, China, Canada, UK, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, Libya, Qatar, and Iraq, South Korea, Vietnam, and United States to win the world title. Emma Alam broke the shackles by maintaining a magnificent streak of having memorized a whopping 218 names in a space of 15 minutes duration during the course of the tournament and she also maintained a staggering stellar form by further stamping her authority with remembering 195 dates (fictional) after memorizing them all within a space of 5 minutes in order to accomplish the world records and to secure the world title. After winning the coveted world title in 2020, she gave credit to her coach and insisted that the intense daily practice mechanism eventually paid off. She teamed up with Abeerah Ather, Syeda Kisa Zehra and Syed Nabeel Hasan to help Pakistan win the overall world title during the 2020 World Memory Championships.
She also took part at the 3rd edition of the Asia Pacific Memory Championship in Malaysia and also represented Pakistan contingent at the 28th edition of the World Memory Championship in China. She underwent intense training under the guidance of Institute of Human Memory Development International. She was also conferred with the prestigious honorable recognition as Pride of Pakistan by Inter-Services Public Relations for her outstanding achievements in memory competitions.
# Edamulackal

Edamulackal is a village and gram panchayat in Kollam district in the state of Kerala, India. Situated near the second fastest growing town of Kerala, Anchal. Ayoor is the main town thats located on the M C Road or state highway One, within the area limits of Edamulackal gram panchayat.
Edamulackal village area, still retaining the form of a typical Kerala village, is developing fast in education and service sectors too. The greeny slightly uneven terrain supports a range of agricultural activities, supported by the waters of Ithikkara river.
As of 2011 India census, Edamulackal had a population of 39244 with 18297 males and 20947 females.
# Gomer Jones

Gomer Thomas Jones (February 26, 1914 – March 21, 1971) was an American football player, coach, and college athletics administrator. He played college football as a center at Ohio State University from 1933 to 1935. After serving as an assistant coach for 17 years under Bud Wilkinson at the University of Oklahoma, Jones helmed the Sooners for two seasons in 1964 and 1965, compiling a record of 9–11–1. He was also the athletic director at Oklahoma from 1964 until his death in 1971. Jones was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a player in 1978.

## Playing career

Jones was one of the outstanding college football players in the 1930s. From 1933 to 1935, he played at Ohio State University as a center on offense and a linebacker on defense. Jones was the anchor of the Buckeyes' offensive line, and was named team MVP following the 1934 and 1935 seasons. In 1935, he was named team captain and was a consensus All-American. Jones was selected by the Chicago Cardinals in the second round of the 1936 NFL draft as the 15th player selected overall, but chose instead to pursue a career in coaching. While at Ohio State, he was a member of the Alpha Rho chapter of the Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity.

## Coaching career

Jones served as an assistant to Ohio State head coach Francis Schmidt from 1936 until Schmidt resigned following the 1940 season. In 1946, he served as an assistant coach at the University of Nebraska. His greatest coaching success, however, came as Bud Wilkinson's top assistant at the University of Oklahoma for 17 years, developing 16 All-American linemen as line coach and the architect of Oklahoma's great lines.
Following Wilkinson's retirement in 1964, Jones was promoted to head coach. But after two disappointing seasons with a cumulative record of 9–11–1, he resigned as head coach while staying on as athletic director, which he had also been promoted to in 1964. His teams' mediocre performance may have been caused in part by the dismissal of four of his better players who had signed professional contracts before their college eligibility had expired.

## Death and honors

Jones, still the Oklahoma athletic director, died in New York City while attending the 1971 National Invitation Tournament. Jones was posthumously inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1978 as a player. Earlier that year he had been inducted into Ohio State's own Varsity O Hall of Fame.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs |
| Oklahoma Sooners (Big Eight Conference) (1964–1965) ||||||
| 1964 | Oklahoma | 6–4–1 | 5–1–1 | 2nd | L Gator |
| 1965 | Oklahoma | 3–7 | 3–4 | 5th | |
| Oklahoma: | Oklahoma: | 9–11–1 | 8–5–1 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 9–11–1 | | | |