OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hong Lei (diplomat)

Hong Lei (Chinese: 洪磊; pinyin: Hóng Leǐ; born August 1969) is a Chinese diplomat and politician, serving as Director-General of the Department of Protocol, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He was Chinese Consul General in Chicago from 2016 to 2018 and served as spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 2010 to 2016. Hong was the 25th spokesperson since the spokesperson system was established in the ministry in 1983.

## Life

A native of Fuyang, Zhejiang, Hong Lei graduated from Beijing Language and Culture University in 1991. After college, he was appointed as an official in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and over a period of 20 years worked his way up to the position of spokesperson.

### MFA spokesperson

As MFA spokesman, in May 2012, Hong referred to the Chen Guangcheng case in a news briefing stating that the "U.S. side should draw a lesson from the relevant incident with a responsible attitude" and "take necessary measures to prevent similar incidents." When asked if Chen should return to China after his escape to the U.S., Hong replied that he should abide to Chinese laws and regulations due to him being a Chinese citizen.
In January 2016, Hong urged the Philippines to increase their "education and indoctrination" of Filipino fisherman regarding the South China Sea. He stated that three Filipino fishing boats have illegally entered the Scarborough Shoal and did not abide by China's management. Hong defended the actions made by China's coast guard saying that it is in "accordance with the law".
# Rowe-Lant Farm

Rowe-Lant Farm is a historic home and farm complex located at East Chatham in Columbia County, New York. The farmhouse was built about 1790 and is an L-shaped dwelling with a 2-story, brick main block and 1+1⁄2-story brick and frame wing. It is five bays wide and two bays deep with a gable roof. Also on the property is a large timber-frame barn, garage and horse barn, and large tractor barn.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.
# Alberto Alari

Alberto Alari (born 21 September 1999) is an Italian football player who plays as a centre-back for Serie D club Rotonda.

## Club career
### Atalanta

He is a product of Atalanta youth teams and played for their Under-19 squad beginning in the 2016–17 season.

#### Loan to Carrarese

On 6 July 2018, Alari joined to Serie C club Carrarese on a season-long loan. On 29 October he made his professional debut in Serie C for Carrarese, as a starter, in a 0–0 away draw against Pontedera, he was replaced by Giacomo Rosaia after 86 minutes. Five days later, on 4 November, he played his first entire match for the team, a 3–0 home win over Albissola. Alari ended his season-long loan to Carrarese with only 5 appearances, including 4 entire matches and all as a starter, however he remain an unused substitute 36 times during this season at Carrarese.

#### Loan to Südtirol

On 12 July 2019, Alari was loaned to Serie C side Südtirol on a season-long loan deal. On 25 September he made his debut for the club as a substitute replacing Daniele Casiraghi in the 83rd minute of a 3–0 home win over Fermana. On 1 December he played his first match as a starter for the club, a 1–0 home defeat against Vicenza Virtus, he was replaced by Niccolò Romero in the 82nd minute. Two weeks later, on 15 December, he played his first entire match for the club, a 2–0 home defeat against Piacenza. Alari ended his season-long loan to Südtirol with only 6 appearances, however he remained an unused substitute for 25 other matches.

#### Loan to Ravenna

On 5 September 2020, Alari was signed by Serie C club Ravenna on a season-long loan deal. Three weeks later, on 27 September, he made his debut for the club in a 2–1 home defeat against Südtirol, he played the entire match. He became Ravenna's first-choice early in the season. Alari ended his season-long loan to Ravenna with 31 appearances, including 26 of them as a starter, however Ravenna was relegated after having lose 4–0 on aggregate in the play-out against Legnago Salus, he played only the return match as a substitute.

#### Loan to Pergolettese

On 11 July 2021, Alari joined Pergolettese in Serie C on loan for the 2021–22 season.

### Serie D

On 21 July 2022, Alari signed with Serie D club Dolomiti Bellunesi.

## International career

He was first called up to represent his country in February 2017, for an Italy national under-18 football team friendly. He was later called up into the Under-19 and Under 20 squads, also for friendlies.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 16 July 2021
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Carrarese (loan) | 2018–19 | Serie C | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Südtirol (loan) | 2019–20 | Serie C | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Ravenna (loan) | 2020–21 | Serie C | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 31 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 42 | 0 |
* ↑ All appearance(s) in Serie C play-out.
# Meshik River

The Meshik River is a stream, 31 miles (50 km) long, on the Alaska Peninsula in the U.S. state of Alaska. Beginning on the flanks of Mount Aniakchak in Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve, it flows generally west into Bristol Bay near the city of Port Heiden.
The Meshik is one of several peninsula rivers with many game fish but little fishing pressure because of their remote location, severe weather, and other factors. The main species on the main stem and its tributaries are Chinook, Coho, and sockeye salmon, as well as char. Access is possible by boat or floatplane.
# Munn Run

Munn Run is a stream located entirely within Scioto County, Ohio.
Munn Run was named for James Munn, a veteran of the American Revolutionary War.
# OpenSees

OpenSees (the Open System for Earthquake Engineering Simulation) is an object-oriented software framework created during the National Science Foundation-sponsored era (1997-2007) of the Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research (PEER) Center. OpenSees allows users to create finite element applications for simulating the response of structural and geotechnical systems subjected to earthquakes. This framework was developed by Frank McKenna and Gregory L. Fenves with significant contributions from Michael H. Scott, Terje Haukaas, Armen Der Kiureghian, Remo M. de Souza, Filip C. Filippou, Silvia Mazzoni, and Boris Jeremic. OpenSees is primarily written in C++ and uses several Fortran numerical libraries for linear equation solving.

## Licensing

The license permits the use, reproduction, modification, and distribution by educational, research, and non-profit entities for non-commercial purposes. Use, reproduction, and modification by other entities is allowed for internal purposes, but these entities cannot redistribute the program or its derivatives.

## Usage

Users of OpenSees create applications by writing scripts in either the Tcl or Python programming language.
OpenSees developers manage the source code at GitHub.

## Acronym

The proper acronym capitalization for the "Open System for Earthquake Engineering Simulation" is OpenSees, as opposed to OpenSEES. This reflects the same unconventional capitalization of Tcl.

## History

Prior to taking on the name "OpenSees," the framework was simply called "G3" in reference to the name of the PEER research group tasked with simulation development. The doctoral thesis of Frank McKenna on parallel object-oriented structural analysis formed the basis for "G3."
The current version as of March 2024 is 3.6.0.
# Oklahoma Warriors

The Oklahoma Warriors are a Tier II junior ice hockey team in the North American Hockey League's South Division. The Warriors play their home games at Blazers Ice Centre in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.

## History

On October 15, 2019, the North American Hockey League (NAHL) announced that they had approved the membership application submitted by Robbie Hockey LLC, an entity owned and operated by Mary Anne Choi for a team in Wichita Falls, Texas, and that the team would start play in the 2020–21 season as a member of the South Division. On November 26, 2019, the name Warriors name was selected out of Warriors, Flames, Reign, and Falcons via a name-the-team contest. On April 14, 2020, the Warriors announced their inaugural head coach as Garrett Roth, a former assistant coach with the Bismarck Bobcats and Aberdeen Wings.
On April 4, 2022, the Warriors and city of Wichita Falls mutually agreed to part ways at the end of the 2021–22 season. The Warriors then relocated to the Blazers Ice Centre in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, for the 2022–23 season.
Team owner Mary Ann Choi died suddenly during a game on Nov. 19, 2023.
On May 2, 2024, the Janesville Jets announced that Warriors Head Coach Garrett Roth had signed a three-year contract to serve as the Jets' Head Coach and General Manager.

## Season-by-season records

| Season | GP | W | L | OTL | SOL | Pts | GF | GA | Finish | Playoffs |
| Wichita Falls Warriors |||||||||||
| 2020–21 | 56 | 30 | 19 | 1 | 6 | 67 | 171 | 161 | 3rd of 6, South Div. 6th of 23, NAHL | Won Div. Semifinals, 3–0 vs. Lone Star Brahmas Lost Div. Finals, 0–3 vs. Shreveport Mudbugs |
| 2021–22 | 60 | 35 | 17 | 5 | 3 | 68 | 220 | 158 | 3rd of 8, South Div. 5th of 29, NAHL | Lost Div. Semifinals, 2–3 vs. New Mexico Ice Wolves |
| Oklahoma Warriors |||||||||||
| 2022–23 | 60 | 44 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 90 | 253 | 139 | 1st of 8, South Div. 1st of 29, NAHL | Won Div. Semifinals, 3–0 vs. Amarillo Wranglers Won Div. Finals, 3–0 vs. Shreveport Mudbugs Won Robertson Cup Semifinals 2–0 vs. Minnesota Wilderness Won Robertson Cup Championship, 4–3 vs. Austin Bruins |
| 2023-24 | 60 | 31 | 22 | 5 | 2 | 69 | 187 | 169 | 6th of 8, South 16th of 32, NAHL | Lost Div. Semifinals, 1-2 vs. El Paso Rhinos |
# Common greenshank

The common greenshank (Tringa nebularia) is a wader in the large family Scolopacidae, the typical waders. The genus name Tringa is the Neo-Latin name given to the green sandpiper by Aldrovandus in 1599 based on Ancient Greek trungas, a thrush-sized, white-rumped, tail-bobbing wading bird mentioned by Aristotle. The specific nebularia is from Latin nebula "mist". Like the Norwegian Skoddefoll, this refers to the greenshank's damp marshy habitat.

## Relatives

Its closest relative is the greater yellowlegs, which together with the spotted redshank form a close-knit group. Among them, these three species show all the basic leg and foot colours found in the shanks, demonstrating that this character is paraphyletic. They are also the largest shanks apart from the willet, which is altogether more robustly built. The greater yellowlegs and the common greenshank share a coarse, dark, and fairly crisp breast pattern as well as much black on the shoulders and back in breeding plumage.

## Distribution

This is a subarctic bird, breeding from northern Scotland eastwards across northern Europe and east across the Palearctic. It is a migratory species, wintering in Africa, the Indian subcontinent, and Australasia, usually on fresh water. It breeds on dry ground near marshy areas, laying about four eggs in a ground scrape.

## Description

Common greenshanks are brown in breeding plumage, and grey-brown in winter. When in water, they can appear very similar to marsh sandpipers but are distinguished by the shape of the lower bill which gives it an upturned appearance to the bill. They have long greenish legs and a long bill with a grey base. They show a white wedge on the back in flight. They are somewhat larger than the related common redshank. The usual call is a rapid series of three short fluty notes syllabilized as teu-teu-teu.
Like most waders, they feed on small invertebrates, but will also take small fish and amphibians.
The common greenshank is one of the species to which the Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (AEWA) applies. In 2024, T. nebularia was listed as Endangered under the Australian EPBC Act.

## Gallery

* Juvenile
* Manly Marina, SE Queensland, Australia
* Egg, Collection Museum Wiesbaden
* Common greenshank is significantly larger than, for example Common redshank.
# Green sandpiper

The green sandpiper (Tringa ochropus) is a small wader (shorebird) of the Old World.
The green sandpiper represents an ancient lineage of the genus Tringa; its only close living relative is the solitary sandpiper (T. solitaria). They both have brown wings with little light dots and a delicate but contrasting neck and chest pattern. In addition, both species nest in trees, unlike most other scolopacids.
Given its basal position in Tringa, it is fairly unsurprising that suspected cases of hybridisation between this species and the common sandpiper (A. hypoleucos) of the sister genus Actitis have been reported.

## Taxonomy

The green sandpiper was formally described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1758 in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae under the current binomial name Tringa ochropus. The genus name Tringa is the Neo-Latin name given to the green sandpiper by Aldrovandus in 1599 based on Ancient Greek trungas, a thrush-sized, white-rumped, tail-bobbing wading bird mentioned by Aristotle. The specific ochropus is from Ancient Greek okhros, "ochre", and pous, "foot". The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.

## Description

This species is a somewhat plump wader with a dark greenish-brown back and wings, greyish head and breast and otherwise white underparts. The back is spotted white to varying extents, being maximal in the breeding adult, and less in winter and young birds. The legs and short bill are both dark green.
It is conspicuous and characteristically patterned in flight, with the wings dark above and below and a brilliant white rump. The latter feature reliably distinguishes it from the slightly smaller but otherwise very similar solitary sandpiper (T. solitaria) of North America.
In flight it has a characteristic three-note whistle.

## Distribution and migration

The green sandpiper breeds across subarctic Europe and east across the Palearctic and is a migratory bird, wintering in southern Europe, the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and tropical Africa. Food is small invertebrate items picked off the mud as this species works steadily around the edges of its chosen pond.
This is not a gregarious species, although sometimes small numbers congregate in suitable feeding areas. Green sandpiper is very much a bird of freshwater, and is often found in sites too restricted for other waders, which tend to like a clear all-round view.

## Breeding

It lays 2–4 eggs in an old tree nest of another species, such as a fieldfare (Turdus pilaris). The clutch takes about three weeks to hatch.

## Status

Widely distributed and not uncommon, the green sandpiper is not considered a threatened species by the IUCN on a global scale. It is one of the species to which the Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (AEWA) applies.

## Gallery

* Wintering adult near Hodal, Faridabad district, Haryana, India
* Wintering adult Bharathapuzha river Thrithala Palakkad, Kerala India
# We Almost Lost Detroit

We Almost Lost Detroit, a 1975 Reader's Digest book by John G. Fuller, presents a history of Fermi 1, America's first commercial breeder reactor, with emphasis on the 1966 partial nuclear meltdown.
It took four years for the reactor to be repaired, and then performance was poor. In 1972, the reactor core was dismantled and the reactor was decommissioned. America's first effort at operating a full-scale breeder had failed.

## Reception

Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists felt it was "a significant book and it is well worth reading." They felt it explained how the accident happened but not why. Kirkus Reviews called it "the heaviest broadside against the Atomic Energy Commission in years".

## Trivia

Spoken word and rap pioneer Gil Scott-Heron has a song titled "We Almost Lost Detroit", dealing with the same issue. The song appeared on his 1977 album, Bridges. The song is covered by Dale Earnhardt Jr. Jr. on their album It's a Corporate World.
This song was also covered by Ron Holloway on his album, Groove Update, which features Gil Scott-Heron on vocals.
Scott-Heron’s song, in turn, provides the reference to the 2020 documentary We Almost Lost Bochum about the hip hop group RAG from Bochum in western Germany.
# Striped cuckoo

The striped cuckoo (Tapera naevia) is a near-passerine bird, the only member of the genus Tapera. This resident cuckoo is found from Mexico and Trinidad south to Bolivia and Argentina and Colombia.
The striped cuckoo is found in open country with trees or shrubs, and the edges of mangrove forests. It is among the very few brood parasitic cuckoos of the Americas (only other are Dromococcyx), and typical hosts are spinetails, but often also wrens, and other species with domed nests. The female cuckoo lays one, sometimes two, white or bluish eggs in the host's large stick nest. The eggs hatch in 15 days, with a further 18 days until the cuckoo fledges. The young spinetails disappear.
This species is about 27 cm (11 in) long and weighs 40 g (1.4 oz). The adult is mainly grey-brown above, streaked with black and buff. It has a pale supercilium and a chestnut and black crest which is raised as part of its display. The underparts are off-white and the tail is long and graduated. Immature birds are spotted with buff and are more rufous on the back and wings.
The striped cuckoo eats large insects (primarily grasshoppers and caterpillars), often taken off the ground. This is a solitary and fairly shy species which tends to keep to the cover of bushes, although it will sing from more open perches. It has a whistled call usually of two or three notes, wu-weee or wu-wu-wee, and can be attracted by imitations of this.

## Brazilian folklore

This bird is very important in Brazilian folklore, being related to the legend of the saci, or matita-perê. Other than saci, the bird is also known as matinta-pereira, pitica (Pará), crispim, fenfém, martim-pererê, matimpererê, matintapereira, matintaperera, matitaperê, peitica, peito-ferido, roceiro-planta, seco-fico, sede-sede, saci-do-campo, sem-fim, fém-fém, tempo-quente, bulhões, bolinhas, feijão, feijoada, jotalhão, gansolino, peixe-frito (Bahia), e peixe-frito-seu-veríssimo.
Matita-pereira is famously mentioned in Tom Jobim's song Águas de março.
# 2006–07 Copa Presidente

The Copa Presidente 2006–2007 is the Third staging of the Copa El Salvador football tournament.

## Participants

10 Primera División teams, 12 Liga de Ascenso teams , 14 teams from the Tercera División.
| Club | League | Stadium | Capacity |
| AD Municipal | Liga de Ascenso | TBD | N/A |
| Aguila | Primera División | TBD | N/A |
| Alianza | Primera División | TBD | N/A |
| Arcense | Liga de Ascenso | TBD | N/A |
| Atletico Balboa | Primera División | TBD | N/A |
| Chalatenango | Primera División | TBD | N/A |
| Curazao | Liga de Ascenso | TBD | N/A |
| Chaparratique | Liga de Ascenso | TBD | N/A |
| Dragon | Tercera División | TBD | N/A |
| FAS | Primera División | TBD | N/A |
| Fuerte Aguilares | Tercera División | TBD | N/A |
| Fuerte San Francisco | Liga de Ascenso | TBD | N/A |
| Independiente Nacional 1906 | Primera División | TBD | N/A |
| Isidro Metapan | Primera División | TBD | N/A |
| Juventud Independiente | Liga de Ascenso | TBD | N/A |
| LA Firpo | Primera División | TBD | N/A |
| Limeno | Liga de Ascenso | TBD | N/A |
| Municipal ADESSE | Tercera División | TBD | N/A |
| Nueva Concepción | Tercera División | TBD | N/A |
| Once Municipal | Primera División | TBD | N/A |
| Pasaquina | Tercera División | TBD | N/A |
| Real Zaragoza | Tercera División | TBD | N/A |
| San Pablo Tacachico | Tercera División | TBD | N/A |
| San Rafael Maracaná | Tercera División | TBD | N/A |
| San Salvador F.C. | Primera División | TBD | N/A |
| Santiagueno | Tercera División | TBD | N/A |
| Tehuacan | Tercera División | TBD | N/A |
| Titan | Tercera División | TBD | N/A |
| Topiltzin | Liga de Ascenso | TBD | N/A |
| UDET | Tercera División | TBD | N/A |
| Vendaval | Tercera División | TBD | N/A |
| Vista Hermosa | Primera División | TBD | N/A |

## Round 1
### Zona Centro-Occidente

Those in Bold Progressed to the next round

### Zona Centro-Oriente

Those in Bold Progressed to the next round

## Round of 16
### Second Leg

Juventud Independiente won on 4-1 aggregate
2-2. San Salvador won 5-3 on penalties
Isidro Metapan won 4-2 on aggregate
TBD won on aggregate
Aguila won on 8-1 aggregate
3-3. Dragon won as being ranked on a lower division
LA Firpo won 3-0 on aggregate
Independiente Nacional 1906 won 7-2 on aggregate

## Quarter Final
### Second Leg

4-4. Juventud Independiente progressed on away goals
Once Municipal won 4-3 on aggregate
Aguila won 8-1 on aggregate
LA Firpo won 4-0 on aggregate

## Semi Final

TBD Progressed to the final
Aguila Progressed to the final'
# Ervin Sejdic

Ervin Sejdic is North York General Hospital's Research Chair in Artificial Intelligence for Health Outcomes. He focuses on biomedical signal processing, gait analysis, swallowing difficulties, advanced information systems in medicine, rehabilitation engineering, assistive technologies and anticipatory medical devices. He was previously a researcher at the Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, where he directs a research laboratory focused on engineering developments in medicine. His research has focused on creating computational biomarkers indicative of age- and disease-related changes in functional outcomes such as swallowing, gait and handwriting. In particular, he aims to develop clinically relevant solutions by fostering innovation in mechatronic systems (computational data-centric approaches and instrumentation) that can be translated to bedside care. Due to his contributions in signal processing and biomedical engineering, Sejdic has been named to editorial positions of IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, BioMedical Engineering Online and IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

## Education

Sejdic has received his Bachelor of Engineering Science in electrical and computer engineering from the University of Western Ontario in 2002. He continued to a graduate program in electrical and computer engineering at the same university while being advised by Professor Jin Jiang, where Sejdic obtained his PhD in electrical and computer engineering in January 2008. Next, Sejdic joined Dr. Tom Chau's group at the University of Toronto and Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, where he was a postdoctoral fellow specializing in pediatric rehabilitation engineering and biomedical instrumentation. In 2011, Sejdic joined Harvard Medical School and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center as a research fellow in medicine, where he specialized in geriatrics (cardiovascular and cerebrovascular monitoring of older diabetic adults)

## Research

Sejdic's early research revolved around signal processing, specifically the area of time–frequency analysis. In more recent years, he has focused on modeling of human functions such as swallowing and gait. Sejdic has also made contributions in computational medicine, implantable medical devices, and biomedical engineering, including a novel brain-machine interface modality based on transcranial Doppler sonography

## Awards

* 2018 University of Pittsburgh, Chancellor's Distinguished Research Award
* 2017 National Science Foundation CAREER Award
* 2013 Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers
* 2010 Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew Senior Life, Melvin First Young Investigator's Award
* 2005 Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Postgraduate Scholarship
* 2003 Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Postgraduate Scholarship