OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jan Kruys

Jan Kruys (1767–1830) was the first Mayor of the town of Vriezenveen in the Netherlands. He was also the last magistrate (Dutch: schout) of the town. His detailed diaries spanning the period 1817-1830, have been preserved.

## Biography

Jan Kruys was born in Vriezenveen, Overijssel, on 14 July, 1767. His father, Claas Jansen Kruys (1731-1802), was a merchant at the firm Kruys, Engberts & Sons, exporting linen and other goods to Hamburg, Frankfurt, Strasbourg and Allicante. His mother was Grietje Otten (1742-1807), daughter of Gerrit Jansen Otten and Jenneken Brouwer.
His great-grandfather Claas Jansen Kruys (1667-1739) was magistrate (Dutch: Schout) of Vriezenveen. His brother Johannes Kruys (1769-1806) was deputy magistrate and municipal secretary.
Members of the Kruys family were part of the ‘Rusluie’, a community of Dutch traders and merchants living in the city of Saint Petersburg in Russia between 1720 and 1917. They originally came from the town of Vriezenveen.
From 1781 to 1789, Jan and his brother Johannes (1769-1806) worked with their father in the family business in Saint Petersburg. After eight years, Jan left Russia to become office clerk at the Amsterdam trading firm ten Cate en Vollenhove in 1790, where he eventually became bookkeeper. Later he started his own trading business in Amsterdam and lived near the Papenbridge.
Jan married Anna Broers (1772-1793) on 27 January 1793 in Amsterdam. She died during childbirth that same year. He remarried on 28 June 1795 with Maria Johanna Ursinus Grevenstein (1774-1845). In 1799 they returned to Vriezenveen. Maria and Jan had six daughters and five sons.
In 1818 he was appointed magistrate of Vriezenveen by King William I of the Netherlands. From 1825 Jan became the first Mayor of the town until his death in 1830. During the French period the position of magistrate was abolished and changed to 'maire' or 'meier'. On 23 July 1825, the title was officially changed to Mayor (Dutch: burgemeester) by Royal Decree.
Jan was grandfather of Vriezenveen resident, Dutch vice admiral and minister of Navy Gerhardus Kruys (1838-1902). His brother's grandson, Hendrik Kruys, (1851-1907) was a successful trader and entrepreneur in Saint Petersburg.
Jan's son Jacob Kruys (1812-1852), who also worked in Russia, recorded a detailed description of the 15-day journey to Saint Petersburg in his diary. The 2,400 kilometer trip took 15 days by covered wagon and led through Osnabrück, Berlin and Riga.

## Diary

Between 1817-1830, Jan kept a detailed diary. The fourteen books are archived at the Dutch Institute of Military History. Transcriptions and other documents are kept at the historic museum of Vriezenveen.
The books describe the daily life in the town of Vriezenveen at the beginning of the nineteenth century. Jan documented the Storm Flood of 1825, the worst natural disaster of the nineteenth century in the Netherlands, as well as the malaria epidemic in Groningen en Friesland and the great fire of the town of Holten.

## Death

Jan died in Vriezenveen (Oosteinde 148) on 22 December 1830, at the age of 63.
# Little Molasses River

The Little Molasses River is an 11.4-mile-long (18.3 km) river in Gladwin County, Michigan, in the United States. It is a tributary of the Molasses River, which flows to the Tittabawassee River and is part of the Saginaw River watershed.
# Henry S. Dogin

Henry Stanley Dogin is an American lawyer and law enforcement administrator, and has been involved in many organizations in the United States Department of Justice (DOJ) and the Federal government of the United States.

## Early life

In 1956, Dogin graduated from Cornell University with a bachelor's degree. In 1961, he obtained an LL. B. from the Columbia School of Law.
Dogin served in the U.S. Navy from 1956 to 1958.

## Career in the federal government

From 1961 to 1967, Dogin was Assistant District Attorney for New York County.
From 1967 to 1971, he was assistant counsel to the Waterfront Commission of New York Harbor.
From 1971 to 1973, he served as Deputy Regional Administrator of the New York Regional Office of the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration (LEAA).
From 1973 to 1975, Dogin was Deputy Assistant Attorney General for the Criminal Division. While in this position, Dogin oversaw the United States Organized Crime Strike Force.
On May 30, 1975, Dogin was appointed Acting Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), where he worked in a transitionary period for the DEA. The first Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration, John R. Bartels Jr., had resigned amid scandal after being forced out of the administration by Attorney General Edward H. Levi. Dogin remained at DEA for only 6 months, leaving the agency on January 23, 1975. Peter B. Bensinger became the 2nd Administrator of the DEA shortly afterward.
From 1976 to 1978, he was deputy commissioner of the New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services (DCJS).
From 1978 to 1979, he was Deputy Administrator of LEAA for Policy Development and served as Acting Administrator. In 1979, Dogin was confirmed by the Senate as Administrator of the LEAA. While serving in this position, LEAA published a document addressing police brutality in the United States. Dogin wrote:
   "LEAA will continue to assist police administrators, lawmakers, and city administrators as they strive to formulate clear direction and guidance to our Nation's law enforcement officers charged with the awesome responsibility of determining the need and degree of force and ultimately the use of deadly force in violent situations. Intensive and continuous training, appropriate guidelines, practices and controls must be addressed in order to reduce and restrict the use of force and deadly force by police without risking and jeopardizing their lives."
In 1980, LEAA was merged into the Office of Justice Assistance, Research, and Statistics (JARS). On February 8, 1980, President Jimmy Carter nominated Henry S. Dogin as Director of JARS.
Dogin was in the 1990s and 2000s an immigration judge in the Newark Immigration Office of the United States Department of Justice Executive Office for Immigration Review.
# David Moore Robinson

David Moore Robinson (September 21, 1880, in Auburn, New York – January 2, 1958, in Oxford, Mississippi) was an American classical archaeologist credited with the discovery of the ancient city of Olynthus. While he was a prolific writer and advisor, he also has gained notoriety due to his plagiarism of his students, the most notable being Mary Ross Ellingson.

## Biography

Robinson earned his A.B. (1898) and Ph.D. (1904) at the University of Chicago. Robinson served on the faculty of Johns Hopkins University (1905-1947). After his retirement, which also marked a falling out with Johns Hopkins, he moved to the Department of Classics at the University of Mississippi in Oxford, Mississippi. Many ancient objects from Robinson's collection were donated to the University of Mississippi and now constitute the David M. Robinson Memorial Collection of Greek and Roman Antiquities. His collection of papyri and manuscripts were given in his will to colleague William Hailey Willis.
In addition to the excavations at Olynthus, he participated in archaeological excavations at ancient Corinth (1902) and Sardis (1910), as well as Pisidian Antioch (1924).
Among his students (he is credited with training 75 Ph.D. recipients and 41 M.A. recipients) were George M.A. Hanfmann, Eunice B. Stebbins, Allan Chester Johnson, George E. Mylonas, Paul Augustus Clement, Jr., James Walter Graham, Mary Ross Ellingson, Helen Henrietta Tanzer, and William Andrew McDonald.
Robinson was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1934 and the American Philosophical Society in 1936. He was awarded the Cross of the Royal Order of the Phoenix by King Paul of Greece in 1957.

## Plagiarism

Robinson published his findings at Olynthus in a 14-volume series, Excavations at Olynthus, most of which he wrote himself. However, it has since been proved that he plagiarized the work of his student Mary Ross Ellingson, and he has been accused of plagiarizing at least three other students as well. It has been shown that he published Ellingson's master's thesis and doctoral dissertation in volumes VII and XIV of Excavations at Olynthus as his own work.

## Publications

* 1904. Ancient Sinopea. University of Chicago (dissertation).
* 1924. Sappho & Her Influence on Ancient and Modern Literature
* 1930. with C. G. Harcum and J. H. Iliffe. A Catalogue of the Greek Vases in the Royal Ontario Museum of Archaeology, Toronto. Toronto: The University of Toronto Press.
* 1929-1952. David M Robinson; George E Mylonas. Excavations at Olynthus. (Johns Hopkins University studies in archaeology, no. 6, 9, 11-12, 18-20, 25-26, 31-32, 36, 38-39.) 14 v. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
* 1934-1938. with S. E. Freeman and M. McGehee. The Robinson Collection, Baltimore, Md.(Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum. United States of America fasc. 4, 6-7.) Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
* 1951-1953. George E. Mylonas; David M. Robinson; Doris Raymond. Studies presented to David Moore Robinson on his seventieth birthday. 2 v. Saint Louis: Washington University.
# Hugh Foss (bishop)

Hugh James Foss (25 June 1848 – 24 March 1932) was an Anglican bishop, the second Bishop of Osaka.
Hugh James Foss was born into a legal family: his father was Edward Foss, author of The Judges of England. He was educated at Marlborough College and Christ's College, Cambridge. Ordained in 1873, he spent a three-year curacy in Liverpool before emigrating to Kobe and establishing the St. Michael's church three years later. He spent the rest of his ministry there, amongst other achievements translating The Imitation of Christ by Thomas à Kempis into the vernacular. He died on 24 March 1932.
Foss married, 24 July 1901 in Kobe, Lina Janet Ovans, daughter of John Lambert Ovans, of Surrey. His son Hugh Foss was a cryptanalyst for the Government Code and Cypher School at Bletchley Park during the Second World War where he headed the Japanese section. Another son, Charles Calveley Foss was awarded the Victoria Cross in the First World War.
# Reiss-Alexander Russell-Denny

Reiss-Alexander Russell-Denny (born 11 May 2006) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Tottenham Hotspur U21.

## Club career

Born in Reading, Russell-Denny joined the academy of Chelsea in 2014 as an under-8. He attended St Edward's Prep & Nursery in Reading. Russell-Denny signed his first professional contract in October 2023.

## International career

In October 2023, Russell-Denny had been called up to England under-18 level. He made his U18 debut during a 1–1 draw with Belgium in Marbella on 11 October 2023.
On 2 November 2023, Russell-Denny was included in the England squad for the 2023 FIFA U-17 World Cup. He scored goals in group stage wins against New Caledonia and Iran.
On 7 September 2024, Russell-Denny made his England U19 debut during a 1–1 draw away to Croatia.

## Honours

England U18s
* 2024 U18 Pinatar Super Cup

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 26 September 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Chelsea U21 | 2023–24 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearances in EFL Trophy
# Alfred Siepmann

Alfred Hugo Heinrich Siepmann (German pronunciation:; 27 June 1899 – 6 February 1974) was a German businessman, industrialist and military officer of the Waffen-SS during Nazi Germany. Since 1933, he served as a member of the Kreistag of Arnsberg, initially for the Nazi Party and later for the Christian Democratic Union. He was a member of the supervisory boards of Gerling-Konzern and Dresdner Bank. Siepmann was a member of the Siepmann family.

## Early life and education

Siepmann was born 27 June 1899 in Warstein, Kingdom of Prussia (presently Germany), the second of three children, to Hugo Siepmann, an industrialist, gentleman farmer and partner in Peters & Co, and Louise Siepmann (née Lämmerhirt). He was named after his maternal grandfather Alfred Lämmerhirt, his father and paternal grandfather.
He was raised in an Evangelical family and attended the local schools in Warstein and Lippstadt. During World War I, he served in the German Imperial Army, where he was promoted to Fahnenjunker Unteroffizier. Between 1919 and 1921 he completed his studies in Economics at Humboldt University of Berlin.

## Personal life

On 13 June 1928, Siepmann married Jenny Wilkesmann (1906–1959), a daughter of Ewald Wilkesmann and Hanny (née Rautenbach) of Cologne, Germany. The brides grandfather was the founder of the Rautenbach concern (since 2005 part of Nemak) of Solingen and Wernigerode. They had five children. In 1944, he remarried to his former secretary, Annaliese Bobring.

## Literature

* Dr Felix Rexhausen; Mit dem Blasrohr leben In: Der Spiegel, 1965 (in German)
* Hermann August Ludwig Degener, Walter Habel; Siepmann, Alfred In: The German Who is Who?, 1970 (in German)
# Little Ossipee River

The Little Ossipee River is a 33.7-mile-long (54.2 km) tributary of the Saco River in southwestern Maine, USA.
It rises at the outlet of Balch Pond in the town of Newfield and flows east, passing through Shapleigh Pond and flowing past the village of North Shapleigh. Forming the boundary between Newfield and the town of Shapleigh, the river flows northeast, then reenters Newfield, passing the town center. Turning east, the river becomes the boundary between the towns of Limerick (to the north) and Waterboro (to the south). It passes through Lake Arrowhead, a reservoir with a surrounding lakeside community, then continues northeast and north into the town of Limington, where it joins the Saco near the village of East Limington.
# Order of Druids

The Order of Druids (OD) is a fraternal and benefit organisation founded in England, in 1858 after a schism with the United Ancient Order of Druids. Its motto is integritas pro rupe nobis. The order's emblem is a Druid with a harp and a Celtic warrior with the national emblems of United Kingdom, Australia, India and the United States.

## History

During the Victorian era, the most important section was the Sheffield Equalized Independent Druids.
Between the two World Wars, this society was one of the three main Druidic fraternal societies in the British Empire. It was very implanted in Sheffield and in the coalfields of England. After World War II and the generalization of the welfare state, it faded, and the last lodges closed during the 1970s or turned into insurance companies like the Sheffield Equalized Independent Druids whose became the Sheffield Mutual.
# Ulrich Wilhelm

Ulrich Wilhelm (born 8 July 1961 in Munich) is a German lawyer and journalist who has been serving as director of the Bayerischer Rundfunk (BR) since 2011.

## Career

On 19 March 2015 the Rundfunkrat des Bayerischen Rundfunks chose him for a second term by 31 January 2021. From 2005 to 2010 William was Chief of the Federal Press Office and Government Spokesman of State (Regierungssprecher) for the Cabinet of Germany (the First Merkel cabinet as well the Second Merkel cabinet).
Wilhelm took over the rotating chairmanship of the ARD in 2018 for two years. In 2020, he announced that he would not extend his contract with BR beyond 2021.

## Other activities

* acatech, Member of the Board of Trustees
* American Academy in Berlin, Member of the Board of Trustees
* BMW Foundation, Member of the Board of Trustees
* Civis media prize, Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Trustees
* Deutsche Post Stiftung, Member of the Scientific Council
* Fazit-Stiftung, Chair of the Board of Trustees
* Frank Schirrmacher Foundation, Member of the Advisory Board
* Institute of Bavarian History, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Member of the Board of Trustees
* Kissinger Sommer, Member of the Board of Trustees
* Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings, Member of the Honorary Senate
* Petersburger Dialog [de], Member
* Roland Berger Foundation, Member of the Board of Trustees
* Senckenberg Nature Research Society, Member of the Board of Trustees
* Technical University of Munich (TUM), Member of the Board of Trustees
* University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Member of the Board of Trustees

## Recognition

Wilhelm was appointed in 2007 as a commander with a star of the Royal Norwegian Confederation.
# Anywhere (112 song)

"Anywhere" is the second single from R&B group 112 from their 1998 album, Room 112. Q and Slim share lead vocals and the song features Lil' Zane.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 96 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 36 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 15 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 5 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 2 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1999) | Position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 47 |
# Chili powder

Chili powder (also spelled chile, chilli, or, alternatively, powdered chili) is the dried, pulverized fruit of one or more varieties of chili pepper, sometimes with the addition of other spices (in which case it is also sometimes known as chili powder blend or chili seasoning mix). It is used as a spice (or spice blend) to add pungency (piquancy) and flavor to culinary dishes. In American English, the spelling is usually "chili"; in British English, "chilli" (with two "l"s) is used consistently.
Chili powder is used in many different cuisines, including American (particularly Tex-Mex), Chinese, Indian, Bangladeshi, Korean, Mexican, Portuguese, and Thai.

## Varieties

Chili powder is sometimes known by the specific type of chili pepper used. Varieties of chili peppers used to make chili powder include Aleppo, ancho, cayenne, chipotle, chile de árbol, jalapeño, New Mexico, pasilla, and piri piri chili peppers. Gochugaru is a variety used in Korean cuisine traditionally made from sun-dried Korean red chili peppers known as taeyang-cho, with spicier varieties using Cheongyang peppers. Kashmiri chili powder is bright red, but mild in heat and used in Indian cuisine, named after the region of Kashmir.
* Chili powder varieties
* Aleppo pepper
* Ancho chili powder
* Piri piri powder
* Indian chili powder (from red chilis)
* Gochugaru (Korean chili powder)

## Blends

Chili powder blends are composed chiefly of chili peppers and blended with other spices including cumin, onion, garlic powder, and sometimes salt. The chilis are most commonly red chili peppers; "hot" varieties usually also include cayenne pepper. As a result of the varying recipes used, the spiciness of any given chili powder is variable.
The first commercial blends of chili powder in the U.S. were created by D.C. Pendery and William Gebhardt for chili con carne. Gebhardt opened Miller's Saloon in New Braunfels, Texas. Chili was the town's favorite dish. However, chili peppers could only be found at certain times of the year. Gebhardt imported some ancho peppers from Mexico and ran the peppers through a small meat grinder three times and created the first commercial chili powder in 1894.

## Chili in food

* Chili Powder
Chili powder is very commonly seen in traditional Latin American and Asian cuisine. It is used in soups, tacos, enchiladas, fajitas, curries and meat.
Chili can also be found in sauces and curry bases, such as chili con carne. Chili sauce can be used to marinate and season things such as meat.
Chili powder blend is the primary flavor in American chili con carne.
# Roger Grava

Ruggero Grava (26 April 1922 – 4 May 1949) was an Italian footballer who played as a striker.
He moved to France at the age of 1. He began his playing career with Amiens AC and played for ÉF Nancy-Lorraine, EF Bordeaux-Guyenne, Bordeaux and Roubaix-Tourcoing in France. In 1948, he moved to Torino, with another Frenchman of Italian descent, Émile Bongiorni of RC Paris. They both died in the Superga air disaster on 4 May 1949.

## Honours

Roubaix-Tourcoing
* Ligue 1: 1946–47
Torino
* Serie A: 1948–49
# Jászivány

Jászivány is a village in Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok county, in the Northern Great Plain region of central Hungary.

## Geography

It covers an area of 39.51 km$^2$ (15 sq mi) and has a population of 429 people (2001).
# Rockchester

"Rockchester" is a single by the British industrial hip-hop group Fats Comet, released in January 1987 on World Records.

## Release and reception

In the August 1986 issue of Spin, columnist John Leland described the song as "the best dance music now being made" The single entered the UK Indie Chart in 1987, remaining there for eleven weeks and peaking at No. 6. The song's B-side later appeared on the retrospective compilation album Power Inc. Vol. 1, released in 1994.
In 1997, Future Sound of London released the hit single We Have Explosive, part three of which interpolates a looped sample of "Rockchester".

## Formats and track listing

All songs written by Keith LeBlanc, Skip McDonald, Adrian Sherwood and Doug Wimbish

### UK 12" single (WR006)

* "Rockchester" – 6:16
* "OK Bye!" – 5:18

## Charts

| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| UK Indie Chart | 6 |
# Williams River (Vermont)

The Williams River is a 27.0-mile (43.5 km) river in the US state of Vermont. It is a tributary of the Connecticut River. Its watershed covers 117 square miles; land use is about 80% forested and 4% agricultural, and the upper river supports wild brook trout and brown trout.
The river was named for John Williams of Deerfield, Massachusetts. He preached the first Christian sermon in what would become Vermont near the mouth of the river on March 5, 1704. His text was from Lamentations 1:18: "Hear now, all peoples, And behold my sorrow; My virgins and my young men Have gone into captivity." A historical marker was placed near the site of the sermon in 1912 (see photo). At the time, he and part of his congregation were captives of the French, the Mohawk and the Abenaki after the Deerfield Raid, being marched from Deerfield, MA to Quebec, Canada.
The Williams River rises in the northern part of the town of Andover and flows east through a corner of Ludlow and into Chester, where it turns southeast. The river then flows in a narrow valley near Vermont Route 103 between rolling hills into the town of Rockingham, where it joins the Connecticut River at Herricks Cove. Its major tributaries (from upriver to downriver) include Wheaton Brook, Lovejoy Brook, and Bear Brook in Andover and Ludlow. In Chester, it is joined by the Middle Branch Williams River, which starts in Windham; the tributaries of the Middle Branch include Lyman Brook, Andover Branch, and South Branch Williams River. Named tributaries in Rockingham include Wright Brook, Stearns Brook, Wiley Hill Brook, and Divoll Brook (flowing north), and Skunk Hollow Brook, Petty Brook, Brockways Mills Brook, Lillie Brook, Locke Brook, and O'Brien Brook (flowing south). The lower part of Petty Brook (in Bartonsville) was the mainstem of the river until a flood in 1869 changed its course. The Williams River watershed lies south of the Black River watershed, which includes most of Springfield, and north of the Saxtons River watershed.
In Rockingham it is crossed by the Bartonsville Covered Bridge that was washed away in Hurricane Irene in August 2011, rebuilt in 2012, and reopened in January 2013, as well as the Worrall Covered Bridge, the only 19th century covered bridge left in town. Below those bridges, it flows over Sokoki Falls, named for the local band of the Abenaki, and through Brockways Mills Gorge.
The river is a target for prospectors who can be seen panning for placer gold, south of the Town of Ludlow, near the site of the Rio Tinto open-pit talc mine.