OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marie-Louise Potter

Marie-Louise Potter (born March 15, 1959) is a Seychellois politician and diplomat member of the National Assembly of Seychelles. She is a member of the Seychelles People's Progressive Front and was first elected to the Assembly in 1993. In 2007, she became the leader of Government Business. Potter was appointed in March 2012 as the Permanent Representative of Seychelles to the United Nations, on June 9, 2012, as the Seychelles Ambassador to the United States, as High Commissioner (Commonwealth) to Ottawa, and on 1 November 2016 as Foreign Secretary, and retired from these posts on 1 March 2017.
# Hassan Nur Elmi

Hassan Nur Elmi (Somali: Xassan Nuur Cilmi) was a prominent Somali politician, diplomat, and Member of Parliament in the civilian government. He hailed from the Sheikhal Loboge clan.
As the Governor of the Benadir Region in 1960, he later held numerous ministerial positions in the civilian regime, including the position of Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the United Nations, which he held from 1960 to 1967.
His brother, Hussein Nur Elmi was formally the Governor of Hiran Region.
# Jeremiah Kingsley Mamabolo

Jeremiah Kingsley Mamabolo is the Acting Joint Special Representative for Darfur and Head of the United Nations-African Union Mission in Darfur (UNAMID). Prior to this appointment of 12 January 2017 by United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres, Mr. Mamabolo was the Deputy Joint Special Representative (Political) for UNAMID.

## Biographical Information

Having served as the Deputy Joint Special Representative for UNAMID since 2016, Mr. Mamabolo brings first-hand experience to this position having overseen the legal, political and human rights aspects of the missions’ work. Prior to this appointment, from 2013 to 2016, he served as Permanent Representative of South Africa to the United Nations where he also served as acting Chair of the “Group of 77” developing countries and China. He was appointed High Commissioner of South Africa to Nigeria in 2009 and played an instrumental role in the peace processes in Burundi and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. From 1999 to 2002, he served as the Permanent Representative to the African Union and led reconciliation efforts in post-war Sierra Leone. From 1995 to 1999, he served as High Commissioner to Zimbabwe. Mr. Mamabolo is a graduate of the University of Pretoria with a master's degree in public administration. He also holds a diploma in journalism from Harare Polytechnic College.
# Alto Paraguay

Alto Paraguay (Spanish pronunciation:; Upper Paraguay) is the least populous as well as a sparsely populated department of Paraguay. The capital is the town of Fuerte Olimpo.
In 1992, the Chaco Department was merged with Alto Paraguay.

## Nature and national parks

Alto Paraguay contains many natural resources, so is home to several national parks, each with different characteristics. The Defensores del Chaco National Park is the largest in the Paraguayan territory and holds the hill Cerro León, the highest point in northern Paraguay. The dry terrain optimally grows various species of cactus. Parque Nacional Río Negro is an area with several small lakes and most of the department's fauna. In the dry regions are Parque Nacional Coronel Cabrera and Parque Nacional Chovoreca.

## Agriculture, livestock and deforestation

Paraguay's largest reserves of undeveloped fertile forest and lowest land prices are found in Alto Paraguay. Agriculture and cattle farming have started to make inroads. The fertility of the Chaco's deep sedimentary soils is generally high, except in the westernmost parts, where there are very sandy soils, and in the eastern plain where there are some seasonal wetlands. Annual rainfall is sufficient in the east (around 1200 mm), fair in the center (around 900 mm) and scarce in the west (around 700 mm). A lack of infrastructure and roads is the primary limitation for farmers in the area.
Current agricultural expansion comes at the expense of the area's native forests. During the two decades between 1990 and 2010, Paraguay had one of the highest deforestation rates worldwide. The World Land Trust estimated 2008 deforestation in the Paraguay Chaco was over 200,000 hectares.
The department's most important activity is cattle ranching, extensive in the savannas of the east and intensive on the planted pastures of cleared land. Cultivation of sorghum, sugar cane and (in planning stage as of January 2009, for the arid west) jatropha are very recent developments.

## Districts

The department is divided into five districts:
* Bahía Negra
* Capitán Carmelo Peralta
* Fuerte Olimpo
* Puerto Casado
# Kim Sook (diplomat)

Kim Sook (born 19 September 1952) is a South Korean diplomat. He has been the Permanent Representative of the Republic of Korea to the United Nations in New York since 2011.
Kim was educated at Seoul National University and joined the South Korean diplomatic service in 1978. He has held a variety of diplomatic positions in the United States, Canada, and India. In May 2011, he became South Korea's Permanent Representative to the United Nations in New York.
Kim was the President of the United Nations Security Council in February 2013.
# Pak Tongjin

Pak Tongjin (also Tong-jin) was the South Korean minister of foreign affairs in the 1970s. Much of his efforts involved building trade routes between the Soviet Union and non-Soviet countries through South Korea.

## General references

* Gwangju Uprising: The Rebellion for Democracy in South Korea
* South Korea: A Country Study
# List of permanent representatives of South Sudan to the United Nations

The permanent representative of South Sudan to the United Nations is the Republic of South Sudan's foremost diplomatic representative to the United Nations, and in charge of the Republic of South Sudan Mission to the United Nations (SUD-MIS). South Sudan permanent representatives to the UN hold the personal rank of ambassador. The full official title and style is His Excellency Permanent Representative from South Sudan to the United Nations. The position was formed and filled on 19 September 2012 by Francis Deng.

## Permanent representatives to the United Nations

| # | Officeholder | Term start date | Time in office |
| 1 | Francis Deng | 19 September 2012 | 3 years |
| 2 | Akuei Bona Malwal | 5 July 2016 | 6 years |
| 3 | Alier Deng Ruai Deng | 13 June 2023 | 1 years |
# Subaru Stella

The Subaru Stella is a 5-door kei car produced by Subaru starting in June 2006. The Stella is based on the same architecture as the Subaru R2. It can be considered as a direct replacement of the Subaru Pleo, although the Pleo soldiered on for another four years. It was Subaru's re-entry into the market segment dominated by the Suzuki Wagon R and the Daihatsu Move, hoping to recapture market share after the R2's lower-than-expected sales. The Stella's dimensions are more parking structure-friendly where vehicle stacking is utilized over the Pleo. The most recent generation Stella is a rebadged Daihatsu Move.
The name Stella is Italian for "star", a reference to Subaru being the Japanese name for the Pleiades star cluster.

## Electric version

In June 2008, Subaru unveiled a concept version on an electric vehicle by combining the Stella platform with the electric drive from the Subaru R1e, which uses TEPCO lithium-ion batteries.
It was showcased at the G8 Summit on 7 July 2008. Fuji announced in June 2009 that it planned to sell 170 units through March 2010, primarily to fleet and government users in Japan, with deliveries beginning in late July.
It was also intended to be sold in the European Union starting September 2010, but never was.

## Successor

Due to the 2008 investment of Toyota, the Stella was replaced by a rebadged Daihatsu (a Toyota subsidiary). Subaru immediately started selling one rebadged Toyota, the Subaru Dex, but kept making the Stella and some other kei products for a few years longer than initially planned. The second-generation Stella (model code LA100) was introduced in Japan on 11 May 2011 and is a rebadged Daihatsu Move.
The third generation Stella (LA150/160) was introduced in December 2014. It was discontinued at the end of June 2023, although sales from stock were set to continue into early 2024. Originally, the Stella was scheduled to be replaced by the succeeding (seventh) generation of the Daihatsu Move, but after the scandal involving rigged safety tests at Daihatsu the Stella was withdrawn from the market along with several other Daihatsu models.
* Stella (second generation)
* Stella (third generation)

## Sales

| Year | Japan |
| 2006 | 36,295 |
| 2007 | 49,958 |
| 2008 | 44,836 |
| 2009 | 33,680 |
| 2010 | 29,333 |
| 2011 | 23,205 |
| 2012 | 21,821 |
| 2013 | 23,439 |
| 2014 | 14,927 |
| 2015 | 15,841 |
| 2016 | 11,742 |
| 2017 | 7,037 |
| 2018 | 6,560 |
| 2019 | 5,416 |
| 2020 | 4,149 |
| 2021 | 3,097 |
| 2022 | 3,475 |
| 2023 | 1,700 |
# 1st Heavy Artillery Regiment (Poland)

The Polish 1st Heavy Artillery Regiment (1 Pułk Artylerii Najcięższej) was formed in mid-1920 and saw limited combat at the end of the Polish-Soviet War in 1920. At the time, the unit was equipped with 210 millimetres (21 cm) mortars and 149.1 millimetres (14.91 cm) cannons. By 1921 the regiment was motorized and 155 millimetres (15.5 cm) howitzers were added. In 1934, the unit was moved to Gora Kalwaria.

## World War II

In 1938, the 155 millimetres (15.5 cm) howitzers were handed down to the heavy artillery regiments. During the Invasion of Poland in 1939, one out of three battalions was assigned to Armia Modlin, and two battalions to the 38th Infantry Division (Poland).
# Gary Williams (footballer, born 1959)

Gary Williams (born 14 May 1959) is an English former professional footballer.

## Career
### Blackpool

Williams signed for Alan Ball's Blackpool in the summer of 1980. He started the first 26 League games of the 1980–81 season, before falling out of the team in favour of Terry Pashley.
Allan Brown succeeded Ball in March, with Blackpool heading for relegation, and Brown eventually sold Williams to Swindon Town.

### Tranmere Rovers

Whilst in his second spell at Tranmere Rovers, he scored the goal that kept Tranmere in the Football League. In a 1–0 win against Exeter City, 8 May 1987, the last game of the 1986/87 season, a headed goal in the 84th minute from an Ian Muir cross in front of Tranmere's biggest home crowd for many years (6,983), thus ensuring Tranmere's survival against relegation into the then GM Vauxhall Conference, a fate which was to land on Lincoln City.
# Pink Line

Pink Line refers to:

## Asia

* Pink Line (Delhi Metro), a metro rail line of the Delhi Metro
* Pink Line (Jaipur Metro), a metro rail line of the Jaipur Metro
* Pink Line (Bangkok), monorail line in Bangkok
* Seoul Subway Line 8, serves the southeastern parts of Seoul and Seongnam
* Line 13, Shanghai Metro
* MTR Disneyland Resort Line, Hong Kong
* Sennichimae Line (Osaka), Japan
* Tanjung Priok Line of KRL Commuterline in Jakarta, Indonesia
* Toei Asakusa Line, Tokyo, Japan

### Proposed and under construction

* Pink Line (Kolkata Metro), a proposed metro rail line in Kolkata
* Pink Line (Namma Metro), a metro rail line of the Namma Metro, Bengaluru

## Europe

* Hammersmith & City line, of the London Underground
* Barcelona Metro line 8, part of the Barcelona Metro network
* Line 8 (Madrid Metro), of the Madrid Metro
* RER E, Paris, France

## North America
### Canada

* Pink Line (Montreal Metro) (proposed new line), a new subway line proposal for the Montreal Metro in Canada
* Viva Pink, a Viva bus rapid transit line in Ontario, Canada

### Mexico

* Pink Line (Mexico City Metro)
* Pink Line (Mexico City Metrobús)
* Line 3 of the Guadalajara urban rail system

### USA

* Pink Line (CTA), rapid transit line in Chicago
* K Line (Los Angeles Metro), a light rail line in Los Angeles, California
# Mediaite

Mediaite is an American news website focusing on politics and the media. Founded by Dan Abrams, it is part of the Abrams Media Network.
Mediaite saw its largest audience ever in 2023 with a total of 701 million pageviews for the year. That growth continued into 2024, with the presidential election boosting the site to 84 million pageviews for the month of August alone.

## Content

The website focuses on politics and the media. The New York Times has described the site as "a blog that chronicles the gossipy media world", and The Washington Post describes it as focusing on "the intersection of media and politics".

## History

Mediaite was founded by Dan Abrams in mid-2009. Its writers have included Noah Rothman, Philip Bump, Joe Concha, and Tina Nguyen.
For the month of January 2017, Mediaite reached 11.86 million unique visitors, which Abrams credited to the presidency of Donald Trump's relationship with the news media.
In June 2019, Mediaite, along with sister site Law & Crime, left-leaning Raw Story and AlterNet, and conservative sites The Daily Caller and Washington Free Beacon, formed a coalition of political news sites to offer marketers advertising packages aimed at readers interested in politics. The alliance aims to attract ad revenue toward "midsized political publishers" as opposed to larger technology companies, such as Facebook and Google.
Every December, Mediaite publishes an annual list of the 75 most influential people in news media.
# Bichon Frisé

The Bichon Frisé or Bichon à Poil Frisé is a Franco-Belgian breed of small toy dog of bichon type. It was recognised by the Société Centrale Canine in 1933 and by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale in 1959.

## Etymology

The French word bichon comes from Middle French bichon ('small dog'), a diminutive of Old French biche ('female dog', cognate with English bitch), from Old English bicce, and related to other Germanic words with the same meaning, including Old Norse bikkja, and German Betze. Some speculate the origin of bichon to be the result of the apheresis, or shortening, of the word barbichon ('small poodle'), a derivative of barbiche ('shaggy dog'); however, this is likely impossible, since the word bichon (attested 1588) is older than barbichon (attested 1694). While the English name for the breed, Bichon Frise, is derived from the French bichon à poil frisé meaning 'curly haired small dog'.

## History

The dogs found early success in Spain and it is generally believed that Spanish seamen introduced the early breed to Tenerife in the Canary Islands. Their association with European nobility began in the 13th century, entering the royal courts of Spain, Italy and France. In the 14th century, Italian sailors rediscovered the dogs on their voyages and are credited with returning them to continental Europe.
The Bichon à Poil Frisé was recognised by the Société Centrale Canine in 1933. It was definitively accepted by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale in October 1959.
Some of the dogs were brought to the United States in 1955 and to the United Kingdom in 1973.

## Appearance

The Bichon Frisé is a small dog, standing 23–30 cm (9–12 in) at the withers and weighing approximately 5 kg (11 lb), the weight varying in proportion to the height. The skull is rather flat, but may appear rounded; the muzzle tapers only slightly, and constitutes two-fifths of the length of the head. The nose is black, the eyes dark and round.
The coat is loosely curled in spirals or corkscrews, with a thick soft undercoat. It is always pure white; only in dogs under a year old may it be slightly tinged with beige, this extending over no more than 10% of the area of the body. The head and legs are proportionate in size to the body.

## Health

A 2024 UK study found a life expectancy of 12.5 years for the breed compared to an average of 12.7 for purebreeds and 12 for crossbreeds.
An American study looking at immune-mediated hemolytic anemia found a predisposition to the condition in the Bichon Frise, with 9% of cases belonging to the breed despite being 2% of the control population.
A study in the UK found the Bichon Frise to be predisposed to gall bladder disease (excluding gall bladder mucocele). The Bichon Frise was found to be 9.26 times more likely to acquire a non-mucocele gall bladder disease than other dogs.
* Pet trim
* Show cut
* At sixteen years old
# Eli Mohar

Eli Mohar (Hebrew: עלי מוהר‎; 30 December 1948 – 30 November 2006) was an Israeli songwriter and columnist.

## Biography

Eli Mohar was born in Tel Aviv. His father was Yechiel Mohar. He was a member of HaMahanot HaOlim youth movement and studied at A.D. Gordon School before moving to Tichon Hadash. During his service in the IDF, he wrote for the military newspaper in addition to his paratrooper course training.
Mohar was married twice. From his first marriage to the actress Irit Alter, he had one daughter, Sharon. Towards the end of his life, Mohar was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer yet he continued to work. He later died in Azor on 30 November 2006, one month before his 58th birthday. He was laid to rest at Holon Cemetery.

## Songwriting career

Mohar was well known as one of Israel's most renowned songwriters. His reputation as a songwriter was based mainly on his longtime and occasional collaborations with singers like Arik Einstein, Gabi Shoshan, Esther Ofarim, Gali Atari and Oshik Levi He was especially known for writing songs for the members of Kaveret such as Yoni Rechter, Gidi Gov, Ephraim Shamir, Yitzhak Klepter and Alon Oleartchik.
In 1994, Mohar released a compilation album which consisted nineteen of the songs he wrote for the artists he collaborated with. He also wrote the lyrics for the children's television show Rechov Sumsum.

## Journalism career

Mohar was also a renowned columnist. He held a weekly column in the weekly Ha'ir called Me'Hanasa Beirenu (Of what transpired in our city) from 1984, in which he opined in his staple mix of humour and sentimentality balanced by a tinge of sarcasm about his great loves: The city of Tel Aviv, City life, the Hebrew language, Paris. In a separate mini-column with Ha'ir he unabashedly hailed his other great loves, the Manchester United and "Hapo'el Tel Aviv" football clubs.
In addition to Mohar's journalism career, he served as a presenter on a late night radio show on Galei Tzahal between 1978 and 1983. He also served as a sports commentator alongside Avi Meller discussing English football.
# Richard M. White

Richard Manning White (1930 – August 17, 2020) was an electrical engineer and a professor emeritus in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences at UC Berkeley and a Co-Founding Director of the Berkeley Sensor & Actuator Center (BSAC). He and Richard S. Muller founded the BSAC in 1986. They received 2013 IEEE/RSE James Clerk Maxwell Medal for pioneering innovation and leadership in MEMS technology. White is known for inventing the Interdigital Transducer (IDT) and for his surface acoustic wave work, he received the 2003 Rayleigh Award. He received the IEEE Cledo Brunetti Award in 1986.
He was born in 1930 and grew up in Denver. He attended Harvard University for his B.A. degree in 1951 and A.M. in 1952. He continued on at Harvard, earning his Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering in 1956 with his dissertation on the scattering of sound waves at a cylindrical bore in a solid. He researched microwave devices at General Electric while at Harvard. After Harvard, White worked as a research scientist in the Microwave Division at General Electric. White joined the Electrical Engineering Department at UC Berkeley in 1962 where he invented interdigitated transducers for surface acoustic wave devices.
White received the Guggenheim Fellowship in 1968 and was made a Fellow of the IEEE in 1972 "for contributions to the discovery and applications of surface elastic waves." He was also a member of the National Academy of Engineering and a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
White was still active in his field when he died on August 17, 2020.
# Spencer Creek (Uwharrie River tributary)

Spencer Creek is a 5.73 mi (9.22 km) long 2nd order tributary to the Uwharrie River, in Montgomery County, North Carolina, United States.

## Course

Spencer Creek rises on the Dumas Creek divide about 4 miles northwest of Lovejoy in Montgomery County, North Carolina. Spencer Creek then flows southwest and curves northwest to meet the Uwharrie River about 1 mile north of Uwharrie.

## Watershed

Spencer Creek drains 7.78 square miles (20.2 km$^2$) of area, receives about 47.8 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 347.87 and is about 88% forested.
# Dhani Kumharan

Dhani Kumharan (Thali) is a small village in the Buhana tehsil of Jhunjhunu district of Rajasthan, India. The village is connected by gravel road. Nearby towns include Singhana, Buhana, Thali, Pacheri Bari, Khetri, and Chirawa. Singahania University provides education to the people of the villages nearby and giving them the opportunity to lift themselves, educate their children and liberate them from the social taboos.
28°36′N 75°04′E﻿ / ﻿28.600°N 75.067°E﻿ / 28.600; 75.067
* This article related to a location in Rajasthan is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Censorship of Snapchat

Snapchat is a social media network that has been banned and/or otherwise restricted in various countries. Potential reasons for such bans include national security, user privacy, social control, protecting culture, reducing displays of behavior considered to be immoral, economic protectionism, protecting mental health (especially among youth), technological sovereignty, and regulatory compliance.

## Banned

Countries that ban Snapchat :
| Country | Date |
| China | 2010s or 2020s. |
| Cuba | 2021 |
| Iran | 2010s or 2020s. |
| North Korea | |
| Russia | 2024 |
| Turkmenistan | |
| South Sudan | 13 September 2024 |

## Previously banned

Snapchat, Tinder, and Telegram were banned until 2023 in Nepal.
# TNT Sports Box Office

TNT Sports Box Office (formerly BT Sport Box Office) is a pay-per-view channel from TNT Sports. The channel is available in HD on EE TV and Sky.

## History

In April 2018, BT Sport revealed its intention to launch a pay-per-view channel to show live boxing and it launched on 15 September 2018 when it showed the rematch between Gennady Golovkin and Saul Alvarez. Further boxing events, including both Tyson Fury bouts versus Deontay Wilder, along with Fury versus Wallin and Schwarz, in addition to Amir Khan v Terrence Crawford, have also been shown on BT Sport Box Office.
Since UFC 239, selected UFC pay-per-view events have been carried on Box Office, including UFC 242, UFC 246, UFC 254, UFC 257, UFC 264, UFC 280 and UFC 286.
From January 2020, WWE pay-per-views are sold via BT Sport Box Office.

## Amazon Premier League Pass

In November 2019 to early January 2020, BT Sport Box Office 2 was launched on Sky in the UK and Ireland on channel 494. BT Sport Box Office on channel 490 was temporarily removed from residential set-top boxes to facilitate the 2019–20 Premier League being broadcast to licensed premises only. On the EPG, BT Sport Box Office was renamed Amazon Premier League Pass during this time. These channels were provided by Amazon. 6 channels were broadcast via the red button on selected dates. It is assumed that BT Sport Box Office 2 was launched so Sky would suffice their contract with BT. It returned in July 2020 for the final month of the premier league 2019–20 season.

## Premier League

In October 2020, amidst the COVID-19 pandemic forbidding spectators to attend football matches, select Premier League matches were allowed to be broadcast on a PPV basis which would have typically been affected by the Saturday 3pm blackout. The first game available to the general public on the channel was Chelsea versus Southampton on 17 October.