OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zygophyllum fontanesii

Zygophyllum fontanesii, synonym Tetraena fontanesii, is a species of plant of the family Zygophyllaceae. It is found in Macaronesia and northwest Africa.

## Description

This halophile and xerophile plant can grow up to 50 cm. It has sub-cylindrical or curved leaves and flowers ranging from white to yellow. Its fruit measures 5–7 mm.

## Distribution

The plant occurs in the Canary Islands, Cape Verde and northwest Africa (Morocco, Western Sahara, Mauritania and Senegal).
# Marquban

Marquban (Arabic: مرقوبان) is a village on Sitra Island, in Bahrain. It is located near the center of the island. Marquban is one of Sitra's nine historic villages where most of the inhabitants of the island reside.
26°10′N 50°37′E﻿ / ﻿26.167°N 50.617°E﻿ / 26.167; 50.617
* This Bahrain location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Caldera Smallfoot

Smallfoot was the name of both a rapid application development toolkit and an embedded operating system designed and released by Caldera Systems/Caldera International/The SCO Group in both UnixWare and Linux formats. Created for use in embedded environments such as point of sale systems and video gaming, the toolkits were intended to create specifically tailored operating systems geared towards the desired use. These customized and stripped down versions of the operating systems made less of a footprint, hence the names Smallfoot embedded UNIX and Smallfoot embedded Linux respectively.
Smallfoot is also notable in that it was a key Linux product of The SCO Group, developed for both the UNIX and Linux platforms and distributed by SCO and Caldera Systems/Caldera International after its purchase of SCO. In the SCO v. IBM lawsuit, SCO denied distribution of Linux kernel code, however SCO Smallfoot is based on both 2.4.10 and 2.6.1 Linux kernel versions.

## History

Smallfoot was first proposed in 2001. The name Smallfoot (whilst trademarked by SCO) was never the intended product's final name, but rather was a working name that stuck. A first prototype was built around the Linux platform. A deal was signed in January 2003 for Smallfoot to work on Beetle point-of-sale terminals from Wincor Nixdorf.
But given the SCO–Linux disputes that were underway a couple of months later, the Smallfoot Toolkit development switched to a Unix-based OS in May 2003.
The formatting of the toolkit configuration language drew heavily on Tcl. The toolkit included extensive configuration of many parts of the system, JavaPOS library, newly developed drivers for Point-of-Sale (POS) devices, and a POS application. A complete POS terminal developed with the Smallfoot Toolkit release 1.0 was demonstrated at SCO Forum in 2004 in Las Vegas, where breakout sessions entitled "Build a Smallfoot OS Using the Smallfoot Toolkit" and "Smallfoot is Not Just for Retail Anymore" were held. The further development, including a GUI, was shelved until the sales of the command-line version of the toolkit would pick up and provide a revenue stream.
The product itself was announced in June 2004, as part of a roadmap presented by SCO intended to show renewed investment in their Unix product lines. The Smallfoot Toolkit product went onto the SCO price list in July 2004. The minimal bundle was priced at approximately $35,000 and included the Toolkit, UnixWare license for the development machine running the toolkit, 500 deployment UnixWare licenses for the generated images, 10 hours of support. Larger volumes of the deployment licenses provided extra per-license discounts. None were ever sold and eventually the product was discontinued.
Eventually an outgrowth of Smallfoot found a customer, Budgens supermarkets. Budgens, a part of the Musgrave Group, were looking to implement Linux at their point of sale systems. The project became an early success story in terms of stores taking a chance on a Linux-based solution.
# Central District (Firuzabad County)

The Central District of Firuzabad County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان فیروزآباد) is in Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Firuzabad.

## History

In 2024, Baygan Rural District was created in the district, and Jaydasht Rural District was separated from it in the formation of Jaydasht District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 86,208 in 18,946 households. The following census in 2011 counted 94,331 people in 23,973 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 91,651 inhabitants in 28,170 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Firuzabad County) Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Ahmadabad RD | 15,919 | 16,806 | 15,441 |
| Baygan RD | | | |
| Jaydasht RD | 12,079 | 12,556 | 10,793 |
| Firuzabad (city) | 58,210 | 64,969 | 65,417 |
| Total | 86,208 | 94,331 | 91,651 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Franck Brice Koua

Franck Brice Koua (born 21 September 2001) is an Italian hurdler.
Born and raised in the Milanese hinterland of Magenta (Mi), from parents from the Ivory Coast. After playing football he became passionate about athletics at school, thanks to a high jump lesson that at first became his specialty (personal of 2.04), without disdaining long and triple training with Fiorella Colombo in Bienate di Magnago (Milan), not far from Malpensa airport. Then a parenthesis in France where the family moved from the second half of 2017, to Villefranche-sur-Saône, followed by coach Pierre Berlier. As a student he tried the decathlon, so above all the obstacles with the call in blue for the U20 European Championships in 2019 and the choice to return to Italy alone, to stabilize himself with a relative in Vanzaghello. In 2020 he touched the Italian junior record of 60h indoor, making the MPN on 110hs with senior barriers (13.95). Surprisingly, in 2021 he won his first absolute tricolor indoor title, then conquering the final at the indoor European Championships as a freshman. He studies at the professional sports institute in Busto Arsizio. He is a lover of afro music and loves to dance to those beats.

## Career

His sporting explosion in the winter of 2021, when at the age of 19 he became the Italian indoor champion on the 60 m hs, Thus earning his first call-up to the national team for the 2021 European Indoor Championships.

## Achievements
### Senior level

| Year | Competition | Venue | Rank | Event | Performance | Notes |
| 2021 | European Indoor Championships | Toruń | 8th | 60 m hs | 7.76 | PB |

## National titles

Koua won a national championship.
* Italian Athletics Indoor Championships
** 60 m hs: 2021
** 110 m hs: 2021
# Lucas Pellas

Lucas Kenneth Pellas (born 28 August 1995) is a Swedish handball player for Montpellier Handball and the Swedish national team.
He participated at the 2020 European Championship, the 2021 World Championship, the 2020 Summer Olympics, the 2022 European Championship, the 2023 World Championship, and the 2024 European Championship.
In February 2025 he tore his Achilles tendon, and is expected out in 6 to 12 months.

## Honours

* Coupe de France:
** Silver: 2021, 2023

### Individual awards

* All-Star Team as Best Left wing of Handbollsligan: 2018/19, 2019/20
* "Årets Komet" 2020
# Ronald Goldman (researcher)

Ronald Goldman is an Australian psychology professor and author.
# 2021 Almaty regional election

Elections to the Almaty Regional Mäslihat was held on 10 January 2021 to elect the members of the 7th Almaty Regional Mäslihat. The election coincided with the 2021 Kazakh local elections and for the first time taken place under the newly proportional representational system.
The Nur Otan (NO) won a majority of 37 out of 45 seats in the mäslihat followed by the Auyl People's Democratic Patriotic Party (AUYL) and People's Party of Kazakhstan (QHP) in which both parties earned 4 seats while 2 other parties failed to pass the electoral threshold to have any presence in the mäslihat.

## Background

A new law on local elections was enacted in 2018, which allowed for mäslihat seats to be allocated through party-list proportional representation.
After the announcement of the election date in October 2020 which scheduled all local races to coincide with the legislative elections, the Nur Otan on 16 November 2020 unveiled its list of 90 party members whom were contesting seats for the Almaty Regional Mäslihat despite having only 45 seats, as well as electoral platform for the region which aimed at improving all spheres of human activity, at ensuring an economically sustainable zone, a socially oriented region, open and accountable local bodies, at developing leisure and employment for young people, at preserving the history and culture of the region.

## Parties

All 5 contesting parties submitted their lists to the Almaty Regional Electoral Commission which included:
| Name | Name | Ideology | No. 1 in party-list | No. of candidates | Registration date |
| NO | Nur Otan | Big tent | Daniar Ahmoldaev | 90 | 3 December 2020 |
| AUYL | Auyl People's Democratic Patriotic Party | Agrarianism | Qanat Bekiev | 6 | 4 December 2020 |
| QHP | People's Party of Kazakhstan | Socialism | Saule Bigarova | 6 | 4 December 2020 |
| ADAL | Adal | Eco-socialism | Damir Barambaev | 5 | 4 December 2020 |
| AJ | Ak Zhol Democratic Party | Liberalism | Meirash Shynasylova | 7 | 8 December 2020 |

## Results

| | Nur Otan | 827,844 | 80.52 | 37 | +37 |
| | Auyl People's Democratic Patriotic Party | 91,221 | 8.87 | 4 | +4 |
| | People's Party of Kazakhstan | 87,933 | 8.55 | 4 | +4 |
| | Ak Zhol Democratic Party | 16,631 | 1.62 | 0 | 0 |
| | Adal | 4,554 | 0.44 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 1,028,183 | 100.00 | 45 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,028,183 | 100.00 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 0 | 0.00 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 1,028,183 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,400,038 | 73.44 | | |
| Source: Almaty Regional Election Commission ||||||
Popular vote
Nur Otan
80.52%
Auyl
8.87%
People's Party
8.55%
Ak Zhol
1.62%
Adal
0.44% :
Mäslihat seats
Nur Otan
82.22%
Auyl
8.89%
People's Party
8.89% :
# 2021 Nur-Sultan City Mäslihat election

Elections to the Nur-Sultan City Mäslihat were held on 10 January 2021 to elect 31 councillors of the Nur-Sultan City Mäslihat. This is the first time that the MP's would be chosen by party-list proportional representation.
The Nur Otan won a majority of 26 out of 31 seats in the City Mäslihat.

## Background

Following the 2016 City Mäslihat elections, all the contested seats in the Mäslihat was won by Nur Otan members. Despite the race being non-partisan, many independent candidates complained about being barred from running due to alleged "inconsistency of the data in the tax returns".
After President Nursultan Nazarbayev announced constitutional reforms in 2017 which would give lawmakers more power and decentralize the government, an amendment was passed by the Parliament which would allow for local elections to the Mäslihats be more partisan, thus giving greater role for political parties to nominate its candidates. However this made practically impossible for self-nominated independent candidates to be compete in the elections since the law requires all Mäslihat councillors to be part of political parties.

## Electoral system

The City Mäslihat councillors are directly elected through proportional representation for a 5-year term and must win the 7% electoral threshold to win any seats. If only one party manages to pass the threshold, then the other party with the second most received votes is awarded enough seats to have representations in the City Mäslihat.

## Results

| | Nur Otan | 239,898 | 83.61 | 26 | +26 |
| | Ak Zhol Democratic Party | 21,338 | 7.44 | 3 | +3 |
| | People's Party | 21,251 | 7.41 | 2 | +2 |
| | Auyl People's Democratic Patriotic Party | 2,814 | 0.98 | 0 | 0 |
| | Adal | 1,619 | 0.56 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 286,920 | 100.00 | 31 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 286,920 | 93.96 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 18,457 | 6.04 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 305,377 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 680,705 | 44.86 | | |
| Source: Vechastana.kz ||||||
Popular vote
Nur Otan
83.61%
Ak Zhol
7.44%
QHP
7.41%
Auyl
0.98%
Adal
0.56% :
City Mäslihat seats
Nur Otan
83.87%
Ak Zhol
9.67%
QHP
6.45%
Auyl
0%
Adal
0% :
# Iktaba

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Iktaba (Arabic: إكتابا) is a Palestinian town located four kilometers Northeast of the city of Tulkarm in the Tulkarm Governorate in the northern West Bank. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), the town had a population of 2,665 inhabitants in 2007 and 2,997 by 2017. Refugees make-up 33% of the entire population in 1997.

## History

In 1265, after the Mamluks had defeated the Crusaders, Iktaba (Sabahiya) was mentioned among the estates which Sultan Baibars granted his followers. The village was given to the emir Alam al-Din Tardaj al-Amadi.

### Ottoman era

Iktaba was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517 with all of Palestine, and in 1596 it appeared in the tax registers under the name of Staba, being in the Nahiya of Qaqun of the Liwa of Nablus. It had a population of 21 households, all Muslims. The villagers paid a fixed tax rate of 33,3% on various agricultural products, such as wheat, barley, summer crops, olive trees, goats and/or beehives, in addition to "occasional revenues" and a press for olive oil or grapes; a total of 4,100 akçe.
In 1870, the French explorer Victor Guérin noted that village, which he called Astaba, was a "Small hamlet located on a high hill. Ancient cisterns testify to the existence here of an ancient locality. Fig trees and pomegranates grow around the dwellings."
In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine described it as: "A place to which a certain effendi of Nablus comes down in spring, a sort of 'Azbeh or spring grazing-place for horses"

### British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Iktaba had a population of 121, all Muslims. In the 1931 census of Palestine, the combined population of Anabta, Iktaba and Nur ash Shams was 2498; 2,457 Muslims, 34 Christians and 1 Druze living in 502 houses.
In the 1945 statistics, the combined population of Anabta and Iktaba was 3,120; 3,080 Muslims and 40 Christians, with a total of 15,445 dunams of land according to an official land and population survey. Of this, a total of 5,908 dunams were plantations and irrigable land, 5,842 were used for cereals, while 84 dunams were built-up (urban) land.
* Iktaba 1942 1:20,000
* Iktaba 1945 1:250,000

### Jordanian era

After the 1948 Arab–Israeli War and the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Iktaba came under Jordanian rule.
In 1961, the population was 372.

### Post-1967

After the Six-Day War in 1967, Iktaba has been under Israeli occupation.
# Dylan Riley (soccer)

Dylan Riley (born November 17, 1986) is an American soccer player currently playing for Stallion FC in the United Football League.

## Career
### College and amateur

Riley attended Thousand Oaks High School in Thousand Oaks, California, and played four years of college soccer at California State University, Northridge, where he was a regular in the soccer team between 2006 and 2009.
During his college career and beyond, Riley played with USL Premier Development League club Ventura County Fusion, from 2007 through to the end of 2010. He was part of the Fusion team which won the 2009 USL PDL national championship.

### Professional

Riley signed his first professional contract in March 2011, joining USL Pro club Wilmington Hammerheads. He made his professional debut on April 17, 2011, in Wilmington's first game of the 2011 season, a 1–0 win over the Rochester Rhinos. Riley re-signed with Wilmington for the 2012 season on December 7, 2011.
# January 1953 State of the Union Address

The January 1953 State of the Union Address was delivered by Harry S. Truman, the 33rd president of the United States, on Wednesday, January 7, 1953, to both houses of the 83rd United States Congress in written format. Truman did not deliver this as a speech before a joint session of Congress. The written address consisted of 9,683 words.
This speech functioned effectively as a farewell address for Truman since, instead of proposing legislation for the Congress to consider, Truman reflected on the past accomplishments of his administration:
   The presentation of a legislative program falls properly to my successor, not to me, and I would not infringe upon his responsibility to chart the forward course. Instead, I wish to speak of the course we have been following the past eight years and the position at which we have arrived.
Notably, the President reflected back on World War 2, the development of chemical weaponry and the atomic age. He noted the significant accomplishments of the country since the end of the war, by saying:
   Our economy has grown tremendously. Free enterprise has flourished as never fore. Sixty-two million people are now gainfully employed, compared with 51 million seven years ago. Private businessmen and farmers have invested more than 200 billion dollars in new plant and equipment since the end of World War II. Prices have risen further than they should have done--but incomes, by and large, have risen even more, so that real living standards are now considerably higher than seven years ago. Aided by sound government policies, our expanding economy has shown the strength and flexibility for swift and almost painless reconversion from war to peace, in 1945 and 1946; for quick reaction and recovery-- well before Korea--from the beginnings of recession in 1949. Above all, this live and vital economy of ours has now shown the remarkable capacity to sustain a great mobilization program for defense, a vast outpouring of aid to friends and allies all around the world--and still to produce more goods and services for peaceful use at home than we have ever known before.
# Malcolm X. Hamilton

Malcolm Xavier Hamilton (born December 31, 1972) is a former American football linebacker of the National Football League for the Washington Redskins and Atlanta Falcons (practice squad). He also played XFL football for the Birmingham Bolts and in the Arena Football League for the New Jersey Gladiators and Los Angeles Avengers. He played college football at Baylor University and high school football at Odessa Permian High School, captured in the movie and TV series Friday Night Lights.
# Marj Al-Ghazal

Marj Al-Ghazal (Arabic: مرج الغزال, Hebrew: מרג' אל-גזאל) is a Palestinian village in the Jericho Governorate in the West Bank, located 34.8 kilometers (21.6 mi) north of Jericho. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), Marj Al-Ghazal had a population of 243 in the 2017 census.

## Location

Marj Al-Ghazal is bordered by the Jordan River to the east. Nearby Palestinian localities include az-Zubaidat to the northeast, Al-Jiftlik to the south and west.

## History

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Marj al-Ghazal came under Jordanian rule. It was annexed by Jordan in 1950.
Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Marj al-Ghazal has been under Israeli occupation.
In 1970, Israel confiscated 509 dunum of village land in order to construct the Israeli settlement of Argaman.
After 1995 accords, 4% of Marj al-Ghazal's land was classified as Area B, the remaining 96% as Area C.
In the 2007 census Marj Al-Ghazal had a population of 193 with exactly 92 being males and 101 females. The total number of households was 43 who lived in 50 housing units.
# Odala

Odala (Arabic: اودلة) is a Palestinian town in the Nablus Governorate in northern West Bank, located south of Nablus. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), the town had a population of 1,566 inhabitants in 2017.

## Location

Odala is located 7.6 kilometers (4.7 mi) south of Nablus. It is bordered by Huwara to the west, Beita to the south and east, and ‘Awarta to the east and north.

## History

Shards from Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, Crusader, Ayyubid and Mamluk eras have been found here.

### Ottoman era

Shards from the early Ottoman era have been found here. In 1596 the village appeared in Ottoman tax registers under the name of ‘’Udala’’, and as being in the nahiya of Jabal Qubal in the liwa of Nablus. It had a population of 18 households and 2 bachelors, all Muslim. They paid a fixed tax-rate of 33,3 % on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, summer crops, olive trees, goats and beehives, in addition to occasional revenues and a press for olive oil or syrup; a total of 3,000 akçe. One quarter of the revenue went to a Waqf.
In 1838, Haudela was noted as a village in the District of El-Beitawy, east of Nablus.
In 1870 Victor Guérin noted it as a village surrounded by olive and fig trees.
In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine described Audelah as a small hamlet, on the low hills east of the Mukhnah plain.

### British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Audala had a population of 64 Muslims, increasing in the 1931 census to 73 Muslim, in 17 houses.
In the 1945 statistics Odala together with Awarta had a population of 1,470, all Muslims, with 16,106 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey. Of this, 30 dunams were plantations and irrigable land, 9,406 used for cereals, while 130 dunams were built-up land.

### Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Odala came under Jordanian rule.
The Jordanian census of 1961 found 179 inhabitants.

### 1967-present

Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Odala has been under Israeli occupation.
After the 1995 accords, 89% of the village land is defined as Area B land, while the remaining 11% is defined as Area C.
In May, 2021, the Israeli army shot and killed 16 year old Said Yousef Mohammad Odeh from Odala. There were "confrontations" at the entrance at Odala at the time, but his family stated that the 10-grader was not involved, while the Israeli army stated that he was. The Defence for Children International - Palestine, stated: "Israeli forces reportedly confronted Palestinian youth at the village entrance prior to the shooting. Saeed was not involved in the confrontations at the time he was shot, according to information collected by our team.
"Israeli forces deployed in a nearby olive grove fired live ammunition at Saeed as he approached the village entrance. He sustained at least two gunshot wounds: in the back near his right shoulder and pelvis. Both bullets exited from the front." His cousin was shot at the same time, but survived.