OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# University of Waterloo School of Architecture

The School of Architecture is one of the professional schools of the University of Waterloo. It offers a professional program in architecture accredited by the Canadian Architectural Certification Board at the master's level (M.Arch.). It is part of the Faculty of Engineering and is located on a satellite campus in Cambridge, Ontario, Canada. Some of Canada's most prominent architects are graduates of the school.
The school moved to a former factory building in Cambridge in September 2004, to provide more space for the school as well as to spur economic activity in the downtown area. It was designed by Levitt Goodman Architects.

## Academic programs

Waterloo offers an integrated two-degree professional architecture program, accredited by the CACB and NAAB. The majority of the professional coursework is completed in the Bachelor of Architectural Studies program, which is followed by a nominal one year, research-based Master of Architecture degree.

### Bachelor of Architectural Studies

The B.A.S. is a five-year, pre-professional honours degree in architecture. Design Studios and courses in Cultural History, Building Technology and Environmental Design comprise the core of the curriculum. Students must complete five semesters of practical, architecture-related work experience as part of the university's co-op program. Students most often find employment in Canada, the United States, and Europe.

### Master of Architecture

The M.Arch. is the professional degree granted by the school. A design or research thesis is the core component of the program, preparing students for professional or academic careers. Students who have completed the B.A.S. program may enter directly into the M.Arch. program.

### Rome Program

Founded in 1979 by Rick Haldenby, the Rome Program is offered to all undergraduate students in the fall term of fourth year. The studio is located on one floor of a 16th-century palazzo located next to Piazza di Santa Maria in Trastevere. Since the foundation of the program the School has played an architectural role in Rome, involving Italian academics and practitioners, creating links with Italian and foreign institutions, and widely exhibiting and publishing the work of faculty and students. The Waterloo Rome Program shares an exchange program with the D'Annunzio University of Chieti–Pescara. In the Spring and Summer semesters, the same studio is utilized by Pratt Institute.

## Notable alumni

* Omer Arbel - Designer of the 2010 Winter Olympic medals (Vancouver)
* Alison Brooks - Stirling Prize winner, Alison Brooks Architects (London)
* Siamak Hariri - Architect, Baháʼí Temple in Santiago, Chile, Hariri Pontarini Architects (Toronto)
* Paul Raff - Governor General's Award winner, Paul Raff Studio/RVTR (Toronto)
* Brigitte Shim - Governor General's Award winner, Shim-Sutcliffe Architects (Toronto)
* Stephen Teeple - Governor General's Award winner, Teeple Architects (Toronto)
# Beszyn

Beszyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubień Kujawski, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.
# Ralph Enckell

Carl Fredrik Ralph Alexander Enckell (13 May 1913, in Helsinki – 18 May 2001, in Helsinki) was a Finnish diplomat.
Enckell was employed by the Ministry for Foreign Affairs since 1934. He was Secretary of State in Stockholm from 1944 to 1945, in Paris from 1945 to 1950 and in Moscow from 1950 to 1954, and as Head of the Political Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs between 1955 and 1959.
Enckell served as Permanent Representative of Finland to the United Nations from 1959 to 1965, Ambassador to Stockholm 1965-1969, OECD Representation in Paris 1969-1976, continued at the Finnish Embassy in Paris, at the same time in Unesco 1972-1976 and in Warsaw from 1976 to 1980. Enckell's successor as Head of the Political Department of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Ambassador of the United Nations and Ambassador to Stockholm was Max Jakobson.
Ralph Enckell received the Special Envoy and Plenipotentiary title in 1957 and was honored as Honorary Professor of Political Science at the University of Turku in 1970. His exceptional merit as a diplomat was awarded in 1978 by the Order of the Lion of Finland.
Enckell was known in the diplomatic circles as a colorful person. When the Vietnam War was widely criticized by the Swedish Minister of Education, later Prime Minister Olof Palme condemned the occupation of Czechoslovakia in 1968, Enckell categorically characterized the difference between the neutrality policy of Sweden and Finland: ”Finland seeks to manage its relations both east and west as well, Sweden as badly.”
Enckell's words burst into Palme's ears in time, and he was deeply frustrated with his mind. According to Ilkka Pastinen, Enckell was temperamental and demanding, with an emphasized patriotic and many feared superior.
Enckell starred under the pseudonym Ilmari Mänty in Nyrki Tapiovaara's film The Stolen Death in 1938. However, his remained the only movie which he acted.
He was married twice: between 1936 and 1948, Marie-Christine Söderhjelm and 1949 until his death with Laura Virkkusen (Snellman until 1935). Academician Rabbe Enckell was the little brother of Ralph Enckell's father.
In addition to his mother tongue Swedish, Enckell perfectly controlled Finnish, English, French and Russian. His language skills were largely already canceled by the childhood home: his father, Carl Enckell, was a Swedish-speaking diplomat and English-born mother Lucy Marie Frieda Agathe Margareta Ponsonby-Lyons.
During his father's Envoy career in Paris in the 1920s, Ralph had attended a French school. While working in the 1950s at the Embassy of Finland in Moscow, Enckell thoroughly studied Russian. Ralph was Lieutenant General Oscar Enckell's nephew.
In 2013, when one hundred years after the birth of Ralph Enckell, a biography of Markku Reimaa was published by the Magician of the Diplomacy.
# Matti Kahiluoto

Matti Kalervo Kahiluoto (11 March 1931 Helsinki – 24 January 2018) was a Finnish diplomat, a master of political science.
Kahiluoto was Ambassador to Tel Aviv 1975–1981, in Belgrade in 1981– 1984, Head of the Special Representative at the Stockholm Disarmament Conference (OSCE) as title of Ambassador 1984–1986, Head of the Political Department of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs 1986–1988, and then Ambassador in Vienna 1988–1991 and Stockholm 1991–1996, after he retired
# 10 Upper Bank Street

10 Upper Bank Street is a 32-story commercial skyscraper located in Canary Wharf, in the Docklands area of London. It was completed in 2003 and is 151 m (495 ft) tall.
It was designed by the architect Kohn Pedersen Fox and built by Canary Wharf Contractors.
Most of the building is occupied by the law firm Clifford Chance, though the firm plans to leave the building for new space in The City of London by 2028.

## Tenants

* Clifford Chance
* FTSE
* Mastercard UK
* TotalEnergies
* Infosys
* Deutsche Bank
* Loan Market Association
* Van Dyk
# Fivemile Creek (Spring River tributary)

Fivemile Creek is a stream in Newton County, Missouri and Ottawa County, Oklahoma in the United States. It is a tributary of the Spring River in northeastern Oklahoma.
The stream headwaters arise at 36°56′16″N 94°31′42″W﻿ / ﻿36.93778°N 94.52833°W﻿ / 36.93778; -94.52833 at 1,153 ft (351 m) elevation. The stream flows to the northwest and passes under Missouri Route 43 just south of the community of Hornet. It passes into the northeast corner of Oklahoma and under I-44. It turns to the southwest, flows past the community of Five Mile and enters the Spring River approximately 2.5 miles south of Baxter Springs, Kansas. The confluence is at 36°58′48″N 94°42′03″W﻿ / ﻿36.98000°N 94.70083°W﻿ / 36.98000; -94.70083 at an elevation of 797 ft (243 m).
The watercourse of Fivemile Creek is approximately 5 miles (8.0 km) from Neosho, Missouri, hence the name. However, the headwaters of the stream are approximately nine miles northwest of Neosho and it flows to the northwest away from the city.
# Bełki

Bełki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gąsawa, within Żnin County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Gąsawa, 17 km (11 mi) south-east of Żnin, and 46 km (29 mi) south of Bydgoszcz.
# Edward Philip Harrison

Prof Edward Philip Harrison FRSE (1877 – 6 May 1948) was a British physicist and meteorologist. As a military engineer he played a role in the development of torpedoes and magnetic mines, and laid the foundations for the creation of the Limpet mine.

## Life

He was born in London in 1877 the son of Robert William Harrison. He studied physics at University College London and did further postgraduate training in Zurich.
His first major role was as professor of physics at the Presidency College in Calcutta, India in India where he simultaneously was the head of the Calcutta Observatory. In 1913 he was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Cargill Gilston Knott, Sir William Fletcher Barrett, George Alexander Carse, and Sir Edmund Taylor Whittaker.
During the First World War he appears to have been deeply involved in the development of torpedoes and magnetic mines. Information on this is scant due to its classified nature. In 1923 he began working as Chief Scientist at the Royal Navy's new HMS Vernon a land-based research station specialising in torpedoes. He continued this role until 1937, being critical in the development of the Limpet mine. His role during the Second World War is again unclear, but he seems to have been involved in further naval weaponry research.
He died in Chigwell Row in Essex on 6 May 1948.

## Publications

* A Course of Practical Physics (1910)
* Recent Observations Concerning the Constitution of Matter (1922)
# Edward Price Furber

Edward Price Furber CBE (1864 – 9 August 1940) was a British obstetrician and surgeon.
Furber was the son of Charles Furber. He was educated at Charterhouse School and trained as a doctor at St Bartholomew's Hospital in London. He became obstetric physician at Lady Howard de Walden’s Hospital for Officers' Wives and during the First World War worked at the McCaul Military Hospital and Mackinnon Military Hospital, for which services he was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in January 1920. He later became honorary medical superintendent of St Luke's Hospital for Advanced Cases.
Furber married Olive Mann in 1890; they had one son and two daughters. His son, Stanhope, also became a surgeon. His brother was the cricketer Leonard Furber.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "No. 31760". The London Gazette (Supplement). 27 January 1920. p. 1237.
# Theodoros Boulasikis

Theodoros I. Boulasikis (Greek: Θεόδωρος Ι. Μπουλασίκης; 1873 – 1937) was a Greek chieftain of the Macedonian Struggle from Serres.

## Biography

Theodoros Boulasikis was born in 1873 in Serres. In 1905, he enlisted in the force of Doukas Gaitatzis, which acted in the area around Serres, while he was also a member of the "Orpheas" society, a local undercover center of support of the Greek Macedonian Struggle, posing as an organiser of musical and athletic events.
He initially fought as a rifleman in the areas of Serres, Bisaltia, Fyllida and Pangaion. In 1907, he was put in command of his group, which fought in Fyllida and Pangaion, rallying the Greeks living in the countryside. In the beginning of 1908, he fought in Zihni as the commander of a small group of six guerrillas.
In 1908, after the general amnesty issued after the Young Turk Revolution, he went to Serres, along with other local chieftains, where he gave up his arms and disbanded his forces, in a celebratory manner, cheered on by the crowd.
He took up arms again during the Balkan Wars and especially during the Second Balkan War, when he together with Doukas raised a force of locals, in order to prevent the occupation of Greek villages by Bulgarian forces.
Boulasikis spent the rest of his life in Serres, leading a simple life.
He died in 1937.
# Jaakko Suikkari

Jaakko Suikkari (20 September 1925 – 28 December 2014) was a Finnish sprinter. He competed in the men's 400 metres at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Steven Insixiengmay

Steven Insixiengmay (born 21 January 2004) is a Laotian American swimmer who competes internationally for Laos.

## Early life

Born in Winston-Salem, North Carolina to parents from Vientiane, Laos, he attended Forsyth Country Day School for whom he won the 100 breaststroke at the North Carolina Independent Schools Division II State Championships for three consecutive years. He was selected to participate in USA Swimming’s 2020 National Select Camp. He committed to the University of Georgia in October 2021.

## Career

He joined the Laos national swim team in 2023. He competed at the 2023 SEA Games in Cambodia. He set national records in the 50m, 100m and 200m breaststroke. He was also part of the Laos relay medley team which set a new national record.
In July 2024, he was selected to compete for Laos at the 2024 Paris Olympics.

## Personal life

He started swimming lessons at ten years-old to help him overcome a fear of water. He also does Taekwondo.
# Albert Fertsch

Albert Fertsch was an American football and basketball coach. He served as the head football coach State Normal School at Cheney–now known as Eastern Washington University—in Cheney, Washington from 1913 to 1916, compiling a record of 4–9. Fersch was also the head basketball coach at Cheney Normal from 1912 to 1916, tallying a mark of 11–2.
Fertsch was born in Germany. He graduated from the University of Washington in 1910. After leaving Cheney, he was an administrator at the Indiana University extension in Gary—now known as Indiana University Northwest.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Cheyney Normal (Independent) (1913–1916) ||||||
| 1913 | Cheyney Normal | 1–5 |
| 1914 | Cheyney Normal | 2–0 |
| 1915 | Cheyney Normal | 1–1 |
| 1916 | Cheyney Normal | 0–3 |
| Cheyney Normal: | Cheyney Normal: | 4–9 |
| Total: | Total: | 4–9 |
# Lisa Richardson

Lisa Richardson may refer to:
* Lisa Richardson (curler)
* Lisa Richardson (journalist)
* Lisa C. Richardson, American physician
# OSV-96

The OSV-96 (Russian: ОСВ-96) is a Russian semi-automatic anti-materiel rifle chambered for 12.7×108mm.

## Design

The rifle is capable of engaging infantry at a distance of up to 1800 meters and can combat materiel targets at ranges up to 2500 meters. The OSV-96 can keep the shooter outside of the effective range of conventional calibers providing a distinct advantage over lower caliber rifles. Specialized high-accuracy 12.7×108mm 7N34 59.0 gram FMJ and AP sniper cartridges have been developed for Russian .50-caliber sniper rifles such as this rifle. Large caliber machine gun cartridges can also be used for firing, but with limited accuracy. With 7N34 ammunition, its accuracy is claimed as 1.5 MOA at 100 meters or better, equal to the Barrett M107.
The OSV-96 folds in half in between the barrel/chamber and receiver compartments to shorten its length for ease of transportation. The rifle features a free-floating barrel in combination with a large muzzle brake to greatly decrease its recoil.

### Variants

* V-94 (В-94 «Волга») - Prototype was developed by the KBP (Instrument Design Bureau) in the early 1990s. V-94 was first revealed to the public in 1994. Initial muzzle energy is estimated to be 18860 J, while firing API ammunition (885 gr).
* OSV-96 (ОСВ-96 «Взломщик») - Developed in 1996–2000, entered service in March 2000. Design utilizes a number of improvements, such as a redesigned stock, muzzle brake, and carrying handle.
* MTs-567 (МЦ-567) - developed in 2018–2019, since August 2020 is allowed as civilian hunting weapon.

## Users

* Azerbaijan: Used by the special forces
* Belarus: Used by the special forces
* Egypt: Used by Egyptian special operation forces (El-Sa'ka Forces)
* India: Used by the Indian Army.
* Russia: Federal Security Service and Ministry of Internal Affairs
* Syria: Used by both government and jihadist forces in the Syrian civil war
* Vietnam: Used by the Vietnamese military, manufactured by the Z111 Factory as the SBT12M1 (unlicensed copy).
# Robert V of Auvergne

Robert V of Auvergne (c. 1225 – 11 January 1277) was count of Auvergne from 1247 and Boulogne from 1265 until his death.

## Life

Robert was the first-born son of the count of Auvergne William X and the countess of Boulogne Adelaide of Brabant. His parents married before 1225, renouncing every right they had on the duchy of Lower Lorraine, that they had since Adelaide was the daughter of Henry I, Duke of Lower Lorraine.
In 1247, William X died and Robert inherited the county of Auvergne. His mother remarried with Arnold II of Wezemaal. The two guaranteed Robert that they would not demand any of the possessions he inherited from his father.
In 1259, Matilda II, Countess of Boulogne died. The Parlement of Paris ruled that her title would be inherited by Robert's mother, Adelaide. When she died, in 1265, the tile passed to Robert himself.

## Family and issue

In 1245, Robert married Èleonore of Baffie, daughter of William "the Elder" of Baffie and his wife, whose name is unknown. They had six children:
* William XI of Auvergne, count of Boulogne and Auvergne.
* Robert VI of Auvergne, count of Boulogne and Auvergne.
* Godfrey († 1302), who was started on the ecclesiastical path, but after finishing his studies, left the church and later died in the Battle of the Golden Spurs.
* Guy († 1336), bishop of Tournai and of Cambrai.
* Mathilde († after 1291), that married Stephen, lord of Mont-Saint-Jean.
* Marie († 1286), nun at Fontevraud Abbey.
# Rose Terrace (Evansville, Indiana)

Rose Terrace is a housing unit in downtown Evansville, Indiana. The Prairie School style block was designed by the architectural firm Shopbell & Company and built in 1910 as part of a trend to reform crowded living conditions for the working class.$^{:Part1,p.25}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Regency Dance Centre

The Regency Dance Centre, formerly Sutton-in-Ashfield Town Hall, is a ballroom and former municipal building in Sutton-in-Ashfield, a town in Nottinghamshire, in England.

## History

In 1876, a group of local businessmen decided to form a company, to be known as the "Sutton-in-Ashfield Town Hall Company", to finance and commission a town hall for the town. The site they selected on the northwest side of the Market Place was purchased from the Unwin family of Sutton Hall who were significant landowners in the area as well as proprietors of the local textile mills. The foundation stone for the new building was laid by William Cavendish-Bentinck, 6th Duke of Portland, whose seat was at Welbeck Abbey, on 10 December 1888. It was designed by J. P. Adlington of High Pavement in Sutton-in-Ashfield in the Victorian style, built in red brick for £3,500 and was opened, with a performance of "Messiah" by George Frideric Handel, early the following year.
The original design involved a main frontage facing onto the Market Place. The front section, which was projected forward and fenestrated by shop fronts on the ground floor and by casement windows on the first floor, was surmounted by a balustrade and a balcony. The hall behind featured a modillioned gable, which contained a large oculus and was surmounted by a small clock tower. The entrance was on the Market Street frontage, which was fenestrated by six segmental headed windows flanked by pilasters supporting voussoirs, and was surmounted by a modillioned cornice. In 1906, the building was remodelled: a new entrance on the Market Place frontage was created, and the old entrance in Market Street was replaced by a shop. The balcony and clock tower were subsequently removed. This remodelling gave the building two halls, the larger of which was 90 feet (27 m) long and 45 feet (14 m) wide, while the smaller was 60 feet (18 m) long and 28 feet (8.5 m) wide.
A film was shown in the town hall for the first time in 1896, and from 18 November 1908, it operated as a full-time cinema. This closed in 1924, and the building became the Palais Dance Hall, which operated until 1930. In 1932, the Rialto Dance Hall opened, but closed during the Second World War. By the early 1980s, it had re-opened again and was operating as the Regency Ballroom. After being closed for 18 months, it started again under new management as the Regency Dance Centre in April 2009. The new management refurbished the building in 2010.
The management specialises in teaching ballroom dancing and Latin-American dancing. In February 2022, they organised an event entitled "Light Night Ashfield" which saw some 400 visitors to the ballroom, which was lit up in bright colours using neon lighting.
# Electromobile

The Electromobile was an English electric car manufactured from 1901 until 1920. The product of a London company, it was offered as part of a contract hire scheme as early as 1904. From 1903 the engine was mounted on the rear axle. The design of the car changed little until after World War I; in 1919 a new model, the short-bonneted 8/13 hp Elmo electric, appeared.
# Päivi Kairamo

Päivi Kairamo (former Kairamo-Hella, born 10 April 1964) is a Finnish diplomat and civil servant. She has been working as Head of the United Nations Permanent Representation to Geneva from 1 July 2012.
Kairamo was appointed as Finland's ambassador to Turkey on 1 September 2016
Kairamo is a Bachelor of Law degree by education.
She graduated from the University of Helsinki in 1990 and started her career at the Ministry of Labor in 1991. Kairamo worked as a government secretary in the Ministry until 1995. At the Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Kairamo worked as a commercial council in 1995-1997 and 1998 and in Parliament as Committee on Social Affairs and Health 1997.
Between 1998 and 2000, Kairamo served as a specialist in Finland's permanent EU delegation. She worked as a European Commission official for 2000–2005. Kairamo was the Foreign Policy Advisor to the President of the Republic of Finland 2005-2009 and at the Office of the President 2009–2012.
Kairamo is a Social Democrat.
Kairamo's father was Aimo Kairamo's former editor-in-chief of the Finnish Social Democrat newspaper.
# Kirsti Lintonen

Kirsti Lintonen (born May 23, 1945 in Tampere) was the Permanent Representative of Finland to the United Nations for the period 2005–2009. She presented her credentials to United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan on February 15, 2005. Kirsti Lintonen possesses a master's degree in political science and entered the Finnish Ministry for Foreign Affairs in 1971. She became an ambassador in Windhoek, Namibia in 1990. In 1994 she became the Deputy Director General for Political Affairs within the Ministry, and in 1996 she became Under-Secretary of State. From 2000 until her appointment to the UN, she had been Finland's ambassador to South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, Mauritius, Namibia, and Swaziland. She was accredited to the Southern African Development Community.