OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rough Run

Rough Run is a tributary of West Branch Fishing Creek in Sullivan County and Columbia County, in Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately 1.3 miles (2.1 km) long and flows through Davidson Township in Sullivan County and Sugarloaf Township in Columbia County. The watershed of the stream has an area of 0.72 square miles (1.9 km$^2$). Glacial till and bedrock consisting of shale and sandstone can be found along the stream. It is named for the speed of its waters and the foliage along the sides of the stream.

## Course

Rough Run begins on a plateau in Davidson Township, Sullivan County, not far from the edge of the West Branch Fishing Creek watershed. The stream flows south-southwest for a short distance before turning south-southeast and dropping off the plateau. It begins to descend steeply in a valley. After a few tenths of a mile, the stream turns south-southwest again and exits Sullivan County after several tenths of a mile.
Upon exiting Sullivan County, Rough Run enters Sugarloaf Township, Columbia County. It continues flowing south-southwest and steeply descending. After several tenths of a mile, the stream turns southwest for several hundred feet. It then turns south-southeast for several hundred feet and reaches the slope. The stream reaches its confluence with West Branch Fishing Creek immediately afterwards.
Rough Run joins West Branch Fishing Creek 2.82 miles (4.54 km) upstream of its mouth, only 0.06 miles (0.097 km) downstream of the mouth of Peterman Run.

## Geography and geology

The elevation near the mouth of Rough Run is 1,142 feet (348 m) above sea level. The elevation of the stream's source is between 2,240 and 2,260 feet (680 and 690 m).
For most of its length, Rough Run is on a glacial till known as the Wisconsinan Bouldery Till. The surface is largely covered with boulders and it is a diamict. The Wisconsinan Boulder Till is typically at least 6 feet (1.8 m) thick. It is upper reaches, the stream flows over bedrock consisting of sandstone and shale. The sandstone and shale are interbedded and are red and gray in color. The bedrock's diamict is reddish-brown to yellowish-brown.

## Watershed

The watershed of Rough Run has an area of 0.72 square miles (1.9 km$^2$). The stream is entirely within the United States Geological Survey quadrangle of Elk Grove. Its mouth is in the northernmost part of Sugarloaf Township, Columbia County.

## History and etymology

Rough Run was entered into the Geographic Names Information System on August 2, 1979. Its identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1185512.
Rough Run is named for the rapid speed which its waters flow at and also for the dense foliage that occurs along it.
# Mohammed El Filali

Mohammed El Filali (Arabic: محمد الفيلالي) (born 9 July 1945) is a Moroccan football forward who played for the Morocco in the 1970 FIFA World Cup. He also played for MC Oujda. Also, El Filali was a firefighter.
Born in El Malah (near the border of Morocco), Filali began playing senior football with MC Oujda in 1962. He became a regular starter for MC Oujda during the 1963–64 season, eventually playing all positions including goalkeeper for the club. Filali won the 1974–75 Botola with MC Oujda which led to his participation in the 1975 Mohammed V Cup.
His younger brother, Mbarek was also a Morocco international.
# Aladdin (Horneman opera)

Aladdin is a Danish opera by Christian Frederik Emil Horneman. It was premiered in Copenhagen on 19 November 1888, and revised 1902. The overture had been premiered in 1865.

## Roles

* Aladdin – tenor
* Gulnare – soprano
* Noureddin – bass-baritone
* Sultan – bass
* Vizier – bass
* Morgiane – Hanne Fischer, mezzo-soprano
* Genie of the Lamp – bass
* Genie of the Ring – mezzo-soprano
* Handmaidens – soprano, mezzo-soprano
* Elves – soprano, mezzo-soprano
* Messenger – Jakob Soelberg, bass-baritone
* Choir

## Recording

* complete recording Bror Magnus Tödenes, Denise Beck, Johann Reuter, Stephen Milling, Hanne Fischer, Danish National Radio Symphony Choir, Danish National Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Michael Schønwandt rec. 2020, Danish Radio Concert Hall 3CD Da Capo.
# Devon Dampier

Devon Dampier (born October 4, 2004) is an American football quarterback who will play for the Utah Utes. He previously played for the New Mexico Lobos.

## Early life and high school

Dampier attended Saguaro High School in Scottsdale, Arizona. He was rated as a three-star recruit and committed to play college football for the New Mexico Lobos over other schools such as Air Force, Arizona, and Northern Arizona.

## College career
### New Mexico

In week 5 of the 2023 season, Dampier threw for two touchdowns versus Wyoming. He finished the 2023 season playing in nine games with one start where he completed 40 of his 64 passing attempts for 525 yards and six touchdowns, while also rushing for 328 yards and four touchdowns on 59 carries. Heading into the 2024 season, Dampier was named the starting quarterback for the Lobos for their week one matchup versus Montana State.
On December 5, 2024, Dampier announced that he would enter the transfer portal.

### Utah

On December 11, 2024, Dampier announced that he would transfer to Utah.

### Statistics

| Season | Games | Games | Games | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing |
| Season | GP | GS | Record | Cmp | Att | Pct | Yds | Avg | TD | INT | Rtg | Att | Yds | Avg | TD |
| New Mexico Lobos ||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 9 | 1 | 0–1 | 40 | 64 | 62.5 | 525 | 8.2 | 6 | 0 | 162.3 | 59 | 328 | 5.6 | 4 |
| 2024 | 12 | 12 | 5–7 | 226 | 390 | 57.9 | 2,768 | 7.1 | 12 | 12 | 121.6 | 155 | 1,166 | 7.5 | 19 |
| Utah Utes ||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | 0 | 0 | 0–0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 |
| Career | 21 | 13 | 5–8 | 266 | 454 | 58.6 | 3,293 | 7.3 | 18 | 12 | 127.3 | 214 | 1,494 | 7.0 | 23 |
# İsmail Selen

İsmail Selen (1931, Bolu – 23 May 1991, Ankara) was a retired general in the Turkish Gendarmerie. He was assassinated in 1991. DHKP/C member Necmi Suma was sentenced to 12 years for his murder. In 2011 Col. Arif Doğan claimed that the Turkish Gendarmerie's Cem Ersever had ordered Selen's assassination.
Selen graduated from the Turkish Military Academy in 1954 and the Turkish Military College in 1970. He was promoted to Brigadier-General in 1980 and to Major-General in 1984, becoming Chief of Staff of the Gendarmerie General Command in 1985. He retired at his own request on 15 July 1989.
# Garfield MacDonald

James Abram Garfield MacDonald (August 8, 1881 – November 6, 1951) was a Canadian athlete who competed mainly in the triple jump. He was born in Lower South River, Nova Scotia. He competed for Canada in the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London in the triple jump where he won the silver medal.
# Iowa's 48th Senate district

The 48th District of the Iowa Senate is located in eastern Iowa, and is currently composed of Louisa County, as well as parts of Des Moines, Henry, and Muscatine counties.

## Current elected officials

Dan Zumbach is the senator currently representing the 48th District.
The area of the 48th District contains two Iowa House of Representatives districts:
* The 95th District (represented by Charlie McClintock)
* The 96th District (represented by Lee Hein)
The district is also located in Iowa's 1st congressional district, which is represented by Ashley Hinson.

## Past senators

The district has previously been represented by:
* Jack Kibbie, 1965–1966
* H. Kenneth Nurse, 1967–1968
* Marvin W. Smith, 1969–1970
* Quentin V. Anderson, 1971–1972
* James E. Briles, 1973–1982
* Charles W. Hutchins, 1983–1992
* H. Kay Hedge, 1993–2000
* Sandy Greiner, 2001–2002
* Jeff Angelo, 2003–2008
* Kim Reynolds, 2009–2010
* Joni Ernst, 2011–2012
* Dan Zumbach, 2013–present
# Farmout agreement

In the oil and gas industry, a farmout agreement is an agreement entered into by the owner of one or more mineral leases, called the "farmor", and another company who wishes to obtain a percentage of ownership of that lease or leases in exchange for providing services, called the "farmee." The typical service described in farmout agreements is the drilling of one or more oil and/or gas wells. A farmout agreement differs from a conventional transaction between two oil and gas lessees, because the primary consideration is the rendering of services, rather than the simple exchange of money.
Farmout agreements typically provide that the farmor will assign the defined quantum of interest in the lease(s) to the farmee upon the farmee finishing: (1) the drilling of an oil and/or gas well to the defined depth or formation, or (2) drilling of an oil and/or gas well and the obtaining of commercially viable production levels. Farmout Agreements are the second most commonly negotiated agreements in the oil and gas industry, behind the oil and gas lease. For the farmor, the reasons for entering into a farmout agreement include obtaining production, sharing risk, and obtaining geological information. Farmees often enter into farmout agreements to obtain an acreage position, or because they need to use underutilized personnel or share risks, or because they desire to obtain geological information.
A farmout agreement differs from its sister agreement, the purchase and sale agreement (PSA), in that the PSA addresses an exchange of money or debt for immediate transfer of assets, whereas the farmout agreement addresses an exchange of services for a transfer of assets. Further, the transfer often occurs on a later date, such as the date when the 'earning barrier' has been met.
# Gabriel Jean Joseph Molitor

Gabriel-Jean-Joseph Molitor (7 March 1770 – 28 July 1849) was a Marshal of France.

## Biography

He was born in Hayingen in Lorraine. Upon the outbreak of the French Revolution, Molitor joined the French revolutionary armies as a captain in a battalion of militia. In 1793 he was given command of a brigade and served under Hoche under whom he fought at Kaiserslautern and Wissembourg. In 1795, Molitor was severely wounded in the Battle of Mainz. In 1799, Molitor was sent to Switzerland where he fought under André Masséna against an Austro-Russian force led by Alexander Suvorov, particularly at the Klöntal and Näfels. In 1800, he fought in the Army of the Rhine under Moreau.
Molitor was promoted to the rank of général de division in 1801. He was sent with Massena to Italy in 1805, where he served at Vago and Caldiero. In 1806 he took part in the relief of Republic of Ragusa. In 1807, Molitor was transferred to the German theatre of operations, where he served against the Swedes around Stralsund. He was then made governor of Pommern and was granted a comital title by Napoleon. In 1809 he was given command of a division in Massena's IV Corps and he saw action in the battles of Aspern and Wagram. In 1810 he was sent to occupy the cities of the Hanseatic League, from 1811 to 1813 he served in Holland, in the campaign of 1814 he served under MacDonald.
After the abdication of Napoleon, Molitor made his submission to the Bourbons who made him Inspector-General of the infantry. Upon the return of the emperor from Elba, Molitor joined him during the Hundred Days, for which he was stripped of his functions after Napoleon's defeat. In 1818, Molitor was restored to grace.
In 1823 he commanded the II Corps which was sent to Spain as part of the Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis taking part in the initial stages of the Siege of Pamplona. The same year he was made a Marshal of France as well as a Peer. From 1827, he served as secretary to the Chamber of Peers. After the July Revolution, Molitor was allowed to keep all his functions and he later served as Governor of Les Invalides and as Grand Chancellor of the Legion d'Honneur. He died in 1849 in Paris. A statue of Molitor was later erected in Nancy.

## Stradivarius

The 1697 Molitor Stradivarius, rumored to have once been owned by Napoleon Bonaparte, belonged to Molitor beginning in 1804. It was sold by Tarisio Auctions in October 2010 for a world record $3.6M.
# MOPP (protective gear)

MOPP (Mission Oriented Protective Posture; pronounced "mop") is protective gear used by U.S. military personnel in a toxic environment, for example, during a chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear (CBRN) strike.

## Protective equipment

* protective mask – Commonly referred to as a gas mask or pro mask. It is designed to filter harmful chemical and biological agents, as well as irradiated particles from the air to allow the wearer to breathe safely. No protective masks filter out gases such as carbon monoxide, and in situations requiring that level of protection, external breathing apparatus is employed.
* Mask carrier – Protects the mask from damage. It is usually worn as part of battle gear for easy access and usually contains a technical manual, extra filter, spare parts, chemical detection papers, and nerve agent antidote kits (NAAK).
* Over garments – Joint Service Lightweight Integrated Suit Technology (JSLIST) Specially designed clothing to be worn over the normal uniform. These garments are designed to allow maximum airflow for cooling while keeping chemical and biological agents from reaching the skin of the wearer. Some are equipped with a charcoal lining to neutralize some agents. Military personnel often equip over garments with strips of M9 Detector Paper to identify chemical agents on the battlefield they might come in contact with.
* M9 Detector paper is worn to detect chemical liquid agents that a service member may brush against while in MOPP gear. It is worn in three different areas of the suit: the bicep of the dominant arm, the wrist of the opposite arm, and the shin of the dominant leg. It is also placed on lower levels of vehicles for detection purposes.
* Gloves and overboots – (JSLIST) Highly durable rubber, designed with combat operations in mind. Used to prevent contact with agents.

## MOPP protection levels

Each MOPP level corresponds to an increasing level of protection. The readiness level will usually be dictated by the in-theatre commander.
* Mask Only – Protective mask is carried.
* MOPP Ready – Protective mask is carried. First set of suit, gloves, and boots are available within two hours, second set within six hours.
* MOPP Level 0 – Worn: nothing. Carried: Protective mask. Immediately Available: suit, boots and gloves.
* MOPP Level 1 – Worn: suit. Carried: Protective mask. Immediately Available: boots and gloves
* MOPP Level 2 – Worn: suit and boots. Carried: Protective mask and gloves.
* MOPP Level 3 – Worn: suit, boots and mask. Carried: gloves.
* MOPP Level 4 – All protection worn.
# Guaranda Canton

Guaranda Canton is a canton of Ecuador in the Bolívar Province. Its capital is Guaranda and its population in the 2001 census is 81,643.

## Demographics

Ethnic groups as of the Ecuadorian census of 2010:
* Mestizo 49.1%
* Indigenous 47.0%
* White 2.3%
* Montubio 0.8%
* Afro-Ecuadorian 0.7%
* Other 0.1%

## Politics

Results of the Ecuadorian presidential elections of 2013 in Guaranda Canton:
* Rafael Correa (PAIS) 33.6%
* Guillermo Lasso (CREO) 30.2%
* Lucio Gutiérrez (PSP) 20.2%
* Alberto Acosta (UPI) 6.9%
* Mauricio Rodas (SUMA) 4.7%
* Álvaro Noboa (PRIAN) 2.2%
* Norman Wray (Ruptura 25) 1.2%
* Nelson Zavala (PRE) 0.9%
# Nitin Patil

Nitin Patil is an Indian politician currently serving as the Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha from Maharashtra. He affiliated with the Nationalist Congress Party.
# Abu Shukheidim

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Abu Shukheidim was a Palestinian village in the Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate.
In 2005 it merged with the village of Al-Mazra'a al-Qibliya to form the town of Al-Zaitounah.

## History

Abu Shukheidim does not appear in records from the 16th century. By the 19th century, it was a small village. The village, founded when the area was under Ottoman rule, likely grew into a permanent settlement as a result of the local Qays–Yaman war.
Pottery sherds from the Hellenistic/Roman, Byzantine, Crusader/Ayyubid and the Mamluk eras have been found here.

### Ottoman era

Sherds from the early Ottoman era has also been found here. The historical core of the village is predominantly uninhabited.
In 1838, it was noted as a Muslim village, Abu Shukheidim, in the Bani Harith district, north of Jerusalem.
In 1863 Victor Guérin found it consisting of a dozen houses. A birket (artificial pond) was lined on the inside with good cement, but needed repairs. Near the birket were several very old buildings. The villagers were compelled to stock up on water at a well located at the bottom of the mountain whose village occupies the summit.
An Ottoman village list of about 1870 showed that Abu Schechedim had 14 houses and a population of 76, though the population count included men, only.
In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine described Abu Shukheidim as a village resembling Abu Qash, and supplied by the same well.
In 1896 the population of 'Abu schechedim was estimated to be about 204 persons.

### British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, the population of Abu Iskhajdam was 139 Muslims, increasing in the 1931 census to 201 Muslims, in 47 houses.
In 1945 statistics Abu Shukheidim had a population of 250 Muslims, and a total land area of 1,430 dunams. Of this, 781 dunams were for plantations and irrigable land, 178 were for cereals, while 23 dunams were built-up areas.

### Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Abu Shukheidim came under Jordanian rule.
The Jordanian census of 1961 found 1,358 inhabitants.

### Post-1967

Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Abu Shukheidim has been under Israeli occupation.
After the 1995 accords, 54.2% of Al-Zaitounah land was defined as Area B, while the remaining 45.8% was defined as Area C. Israel has confiscated 308 dunams of land from Al-Zaitounah in order to construct two Israeli settlements, Talmon and Nahl'iel.

## Population

Abu Shukheidim's population in 1922 was estimated at 139 people, and in 1945, 150 people. After an influx of refugees in 1967, the number reached about 5,069 people; in 1987 it became 773 people, and in 1996 the number reached 1,025. The population was 2,438 in 2017.
Most of the village's residents have roots in Deir Dibwan, although the original settlers came from Hebron. There's an old ruin nearby sharing the same name, and a family with the same name in Hebron.
# Douen

The Douen is an entity from Trinidad and Tobago folklore spelt Dwen in Saint Lucian folklore. Their most recognized characteristic is their feet are said to be backwards, with the heel facing the front and the knees are backwards also being faceless. If they hear a child's name, then they can call to the child in a parent's voice and try to lure the child into the forest. They wear a big, floppy straw hat to hide the fact that they have no face except for a small mouth to speak with. Largely mischievous, they play pranks on people, raid gardens, and seem to enjoy leading children astray until they are thoroughly lost in the woods.

## Origins

Trinidad and Tobago folklore is primarily of African foundation, with French, Spanish, and English influences. Religious or semi-religious cults of African origin have undeniably contributed much to the Island's folklore. Many of the supernatural folklore characters are identical with those of African deities. It is exceedingly complicated to draw a line between the stern religious elements and what may be described as traditions. Nevertheless, in the African tradition, stories were meant to instill values in the children.
Based on the description of Trinidadian Douen/Saint Lucian Dwen, it seems that this folklore may have originated from the Mayan folklore Tata Duende or the Latin-American folklore of duende.

## In popular culture

* Douen feature heavily in Lost and Found, a season 4 episode of the Syfy television show Haven.
* Douen are mentioned 12 times in Kareem Abdul-Jabbar & Anna Waterhouse's novel Mycroft Holmes.
* "Douen" is used to describe a sentient species on another planet in Nalo Hopkinson's novel Midnight Robber (Warner Aspect, 2000). The human characters explain that, on foreign planets, douen is used as a threat to frighten children: that these creatures are dead children arisen from the grave.
# Nicholas Matveev

Nicholas Matveev (born August 7, 1997) is a Canadian sprint kayaker.

## Career

At the World Championships, as part of the K4 boat, Matveev finished in ninth in the second semifinal, failing to qualify for the finals. A year later, the boat finished in fifth in the B final (14th overall).
In May 2021, Matveev was named to Canada's 2020 Olympic team. In September 2023, Matveev was named to Canada's 2023 Pan American Games team.
In June 2024, Matveev was named to Canada's 2024 Olympic team.
# Al-Bahr Mosque

The al-Bahr Mosque (Arabic: مسجد البحر, romanized: Masjid al-Bahr, lit. 'The Sea Mosque'; Hebrew: מסגד הים, romanized: Misgad HaYam, lit. 'The Sea Mosque'), is the oldest extant mosque in the historical part of Jaffa, in greater Tel Aviv, Israel.
Built in 1675, the mosque is situated on the HaAliya HaShniya Street near the harbour. Due to its proximity to the Mediterranean Sea, fishermen and sailors used the mosque, as well as nearby inhabitants of the surrounding area. Built by the 'Azza /Alazzeh family as inscribed in stone above the entrance next to the Basmala.
# Taha Karaan

Taha Karaan (2 June 1969 – 11 June 2021) was a South African Muslim scholar and jurist. He was the head-mufti of the Muslim Judicial Council, South Africa. He was the founder of Mahajjah Research Institute and the Dar al-Uloom al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah in Strand.

## Biography

Taha Karaan was born on 2 June 1969, in Cape Town. He was the son of Yusuf Karaan. He memorized the Quran at Waterfall Islamic Institute (Mia's Farm) and went to study at the Darul Uloom Deoband from where he graduated in 1991 with highest grades. He later studied for two years at the Cairo University. His teachers include Saeed Ahmad Palanpuri. Taha followed the Shafiʽi school but held close to the Hanafis and attributed himself to the Deobandism.
Taha was seen as an influential thinker in South Africa. He was honored with the title "ash-Shāfi‘ī as–Sagīr" (The Junior Al-Shafi'i) by Khalil Ibrahim Mula Khatir. In 1996, Taha established Dar al-Uloom al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah (DUAI) in Strand. Under his supervision, the female wing of the DUAI was initiated in 2016 where Taha also served as a course advisor. Taha succeeded his father Yusuf Karaan as the head-mufti of Muslim Judicial Council in 2015. He was the founder and director of Mahajjah Research Institute that he had started in defense of the Companions of the Prophet. He was known throughout South Africa for debating Shia's. In early 90s, Azam Tariq regarded Taha Karaan's expertise in refuting the Shia's extraordinary. He wrote Fleeing from Fate to Fate: 40 Ahadith on Contagion and Pandemics.
He died on 11 June 2021, from COVID-19 complications. Islamic scholars and intellectuals Abdur Rahman ibn Yusuf Mangera, Faraz Rabbani, Ismail ibn Musa Menk, Omar Suleiman and Yasir Qadhi expressed grief over his death.
# Michael Winter (sport shooter)

Michael Winter (born May 20, 1976 in Munich) is a German sport shooter. Winter represented Germany at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he competed for all three rifle shooting events.
In his first event, 10 m air rifle, Winter was able to hit a total of 588 points within six attempts, finishing thirty-sixth in the qualifying rounds. Few days later, he placed thirty-first in the 50 m rifle prone, by one target ahead of Switzerland's Marcel Bürge from the final attempt, with a total score of 590 points. In his third and last event, 50 m rifle 3 positions, Winter was able to shoot 396 targets in a prone position, and 385 each in standing and in kneeling, for a total score of 1,166 points, finishing only in seventeenth place.