OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Nerurkar

Richard David Nerurkar MBE (born 6 January 1964) is a former track and field athlete from Great Britain, competing in the long-distance running events.

## Personal life

Nerurkar was born in Wolverhampton, England, to an Indian father and English mother, he moved to Bradford, where he attended Bradford Grammar School. He has a brother and sister.
He was a language teacher at Marlborough College between 1989 and 1991.
His son Lukas Nerurkar is a professional cyclist.

## Career

Nerurkar won the English national cross-country championship three times and twice finished in the top 20 in the World Cross-Country Championships. On the track, he finished fifth in the 10,000 metres in the 1991 World Championships in Tokyo, and 17th in the 10,000m final of the 1992 Olympics.
He held the British record for 10 miles of 46:02, set in October 1993 (and which wasn't broken until March 2023 by Emile Cairess). That year he moved up in distance to the marathon.
He won his debut marathon in Hamburg in a time of 2:10:57 and went on to win his second marathon, the World Cup Marathon in San Sebastián, in October 1993. His other marathons included a fifth place in the 1996 Olympics and a personal best time of 2:08:36 in the 1997 London Marathon where he also finished in fifth place. His time was the third fastest of all time by a British athlete and is the fourth fastest as of 2016.

## Post-retirement

Nerurkar is general manager of the Great Ethiopian Run event hosted yearly in Addis Ababa, an event he started in 2001 with Ethiopian long-distance runner Haile Gebrselassie. He is the author of the book Marathon Running: From Beginning to Elite (ISBN 978-0713668308).
He was awarded the MBE in 2002.
He plays bass and sings backing vocals in an Isley brothers tribute band, with his fans referring to him as ‘Big Rich’.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Great Britain ||||||
| 1989 | Universiade | Duisburg, West Germany | 12th | 5000 m | 14:03.07 |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 5th | 10,000 m | 28:07.81 |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 5th | 10,000 m | 27:57.14 |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 17th | 10,000 m | 28:48.48 |
| 1993 | Hamburg Marathon | Hamburg, Germany | 1st | Marathon | 2:10:57 |
| 1993 | World Cup Marathon | San Sebastián, Spain | 1st | Marathon | 2:10:03 |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 4th | Marathon | 2:11:56 |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 7th | Marathon | 2:15:47 |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 5th | Marathon | 2:13:39 |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 8th | Marathon | 2:14:02 |

## Personal bests

| Distance | Mark | Date | Location |
| 3,000 metres | 7:48.00 | 1992 | Nice |
| 5,000 metres | 13:23.26 | 1990 | Brussels |
| 10,000 metres | 27:40.03 | 1993 | Oslo |
| Half Marathon | 1:01:06 | 1996 | Ivry-sur-Seine |
| Marathon | 2:08:36 | 1997 | London |
# Gau Silesia

The Gau Silesia (German: Gau Schlesien) formed on 15 March 1925, was an administrative division of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1941 in the Prussian Province of Silesia. From 1925 to 1933, it was the regional subdivision of the Nazi Party for this area. The Gau was split into Lower Silesia and Upper Silesia on 27 January 1941. The majority of the former Gau became part of Poland after the Second World War, with small parts in the far west becoming part of the future East Germany.

## History

The Nazi Gau (plural Gaue) system was originally established in a party conference on 22 May 1926, in order to improve administration of the party structure. From 1933 onwards, after the Nazi seizure of power, the Gaue increasingly replaced the German states as administrative subdivisions in Germany.
At the head of each Gau stood a Gauleiter, a position which became increasingly more powerful, especially after the outbreak of the Second World War, with little interference from above. Local Gauleiters often held government positions as well as party ones and were in charge of, among other things, propaganda and surveillance and, from September 1944 onward, the Volkssturm and the defense of the Gau.
The position of Gauleiter in Silesia was held by Helmuth Brückner from 1925 to 1934 and Josef Wagner from 1934 to 1941 when the gau was finally split up. Brückner was removed from his position some months after the Night of the Long Knives and expelled from the Nazi Party. He died in Soviet captivity in 1951. His successor Wagner, who was also Gauleiter of Westphalia-South, was stripped of his Gauleiter position in Silesia in January 1941 and in Westphalia-South in November 1941, and was eventually expelled from the Nazi Party. Arrested by the Gestapo in 1944, he died in late April or early May 1945 under unclear circumstances.
# Dąbie, Inowrocław County

Dąbie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rojewo, within Inowrocław County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Rojewo, 15 km (9 mi) north-east of Inowrocław, 23 km (14 mi) south-west of Toruń, and 33 km (21 mi) south-east of Bydgoszcz.
# Dschang bus-truck crash

In the early morning of January 27, 2021, a passenger bus operated by an interurban travel agency collided with a truck carrying fuel at the Cliff of Dschang, in the commune of Santchou, close to the major city of Dschang, Cameroon. 53 people were killed by the crash; a further 29 survived with severe burns.

## Aftermath

The governor of Cameroon's West Region, Awa Fonka Augustine, said fog may have been a cause of the accident, and an initial investigation found that the van had a “brake problem”. He later stated: “A speeding truck illegally transporting fuel ran into the 70-seat bus transporting passengers from the coastal commercial city of Douala to Bafoussam, the capital of Cameroon’s West region,” Augustine said. “A collision between the truck and the bus sparked uncontrollable fire which ravaged the truck, the bus and its occupants.”
Jean Ernest Massena Ngalle Bibehe, Cameroon's Transport Minister said that the bus belonged to Menoua Voyages, an agency operating in the area.
Manfred Missimikin of road accident prevention NGO Securoute said “a succession of negligence” was to blame for the tragedy. “The truck carrying fuel was not authorised to do so,” he told Agence France-Presse.
# János Hrutka

János Hrutka (born 26 October 1974) is a Hungarian former professional footballer who played as a defender. He represented the Hungary national team internationally between 1998 and 2002.
He was a member of the 1. FC Kaiserslautern team which reached the quarter final of the UEFA Champions League in the 1998–99 season and won the Bundesliga in 1998.

## Persecution

Hrutka worked as a commentator and expert for the pro-government television sports channel Spíler TV from 2017 to 2021. He was fired from the TV channel in March 2021, because he agreed with Hungary national team and RB Leipzig footballer, Péter Gulácsi's opinion on pro-LGBT statements of gay marriage. Subsequently, the government media (Nemzeti Sport and FourFourTwo) began to revive his player contracts from the past twenty years, with the intention of expiration.

## Career statistics

    Scores and results list Hungary's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Hrutka goal.
List of international goals scored by János Hrutka :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 27 May 1998 | Nyíregyháza, Hungary | Lithuania | 1–0 | Friendly |
| 2 | 14 October 1998 | Budapest, Hungary | Romania | 1–1 | UEFA Euro 2000 Qual. |
| 3 | 28 April 1999 | Budapest, Hungary | England | 1–1 | Friendly |
# Dąbie Poduchowne

Dąbie Poduchowne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubraniec, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north-west of Lubraniec, 22 km (14 mi) west of Włocławek, and 49 km (30 mi) south of Toruń.
# Snakes

Snake
# Gallant Bess

Gallant Bess is a 1947 American drama film released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It is loosely based on the true story of U.S. Navy warrant officer Arthur Parker, who rescued an injured filly during World War II. Portions of the film were shot on the coast of Santa Barbara, California in October 1945. This was the first MGM motion picture made in Cinecolor.

## Plot

Tex Barton is raising horses when U.S. Navy recruiters come to his town and convince him to enlist. His horse Bess falls ill and dies just before he is sent to the Pacific to fight in World War II. One night, he hears a horse, and the other men think that he is going crazy. He leaves his tent and finds an injured horse that he names Bess. The horse is adopted by the Navy and is trained to help them on the island.

## Background

Art Parker was raised on a ranch in Montana in the early 1900s and worked with horses. At the age of 17, he lied to enlist in the U.S. Navy. During World War II, he was stationed in the Solomon Islands and befriended a local rancher. After a Japanese bombing raid, the rancher asked Parker for help rescuing an injured filly. Parker took the horse to the naval base and trained her. She eventually became a morale booster for the sailor, as well as the unit's mascot.
Bess learned tricks, including to run to a sandbagged cave for protection whenever the air-raid siren sounded. She was given the nickname Foxhole Flicka after the horse in the 1941 children's book My Friend Flicka.
When Parker received his orders to return to the U.S., he was denied permission to take Bess with him. Eventually he was allowed to build a stall on a ship for Bess.
# Cyclohexylbenzene

Cyclohexylbenzene (or phenylhexamethylene, as it was initially called) is the organic compound with the structural formula C$_6$H$_5$−C$_6$H$_{11}$. It is a derivative of benzene with a cyclohexyl substituent (C$_6$H$_{11}$). It is a colorless liquid.

## History and synthesis

Cyclohexylbenzene was first obtained in 1899 by Markovnikov's student Nikolay Kirsanov (1874–1921). He used a Friedel–Crafts alkylation of benzene with cyclohexyl chloride using a catalyst such as aluminum trichloride:
    C$_6$H$_6$ + C$_6$H$_{11}$Cl → C$_6$H$_5$−C$_6$H$_{11}$ + HCl
Cyclohexylbenzene is now industrially produced by the acid-catalyzed alkylation of benzene with cyclohexene. The process can proceed using benzene as the exclusive organic precursor. Its partial hydrogenation gives cyclohexene, which alkylates the unhydrogenated benzene.
It is also generated by the hydrodesulfurization of dibenzothiophene, and ExxonMobil took a patent in 2009 for a process based on direct hydroalkylation of two benzene molecules.

## Applications

A route to phenol analogous to the cumene process begins with cyclohexylbenzene, which is oxidized to a hydroperoxide, akin to the production of cumene hydroperoxide. Via the Hock rearrangement, cyclohexylbenzene hydroperoxide cleaves to give phenol and cyclohexanone:
    C$_6$H$_5$−C$_6$H$_{10}$OOH → C$_6$H$_5$OH + OC$_6$H$_{10}$
Cyclohexanone is an important precursor to some nylons.
# Sultan Shahin

Sultan Shahin is an Indian journalist, editor, and the founder of the online publication New Age Islam. He is known for his critical analysis of contemporary issues related to Islam, particularly in the context of extremism, terrorism, and the reform of Islamic thought.

## Early life and education

He was born in 1949 in a village in Aurangabad district, Bihar, India. His father was a maulvi and an Urdu teacher. Shahin's early education was at home and later at a local Hindi-medium school. Despite financial constraints, he pursued higher education, earning a bachelor's degree from Patna University.

## Career

Shahin's journalistic career began with the English-language organ of the Jamaat-e-Islami, Radiance Weekly, in Delhi. However, he soon left due to ideological differences. Over the years, he worked with various newspapers and news agencies, both in India and abroad, including a stint in London.
Sultan Shahin has worked with various media organizations, both in India and internationally. His journalism often focuses on the challenges faced by Muslims in the modern world, particularly the rise of radicalism and the need for a progressive interpretation of Islam. He has been an outspoken critic of extremist ideologies and has called for a reformative approach within the Muslim community to counteract the narratives of violence and intolerance.
In 2008, Sultan Shahin founded New Age Islam, a web magazine dedicated to promoting moderate and progressive views within Islam. The platform provides a space for intellectual discourse on a wide range of topics, including the reinterpretation of Islamic scriptures, the role of women in Islam, and the relationship between Islam and modernity.
# Sake Sailajanath

Dr. Sake Sailajanath is an Indian politician from Andhra Pradesh, India and Andhra Pradesh Congress Committee president. He was a former minister of Andhra Pradesh.
# Comb Wash

Comb Wash is a long narrow valley in south central San Juan County, Utah, United States. It runs from Elk Ridge in the north approximately 35 miles (56 km) to the south, where it merges with the San Juan River at an elevation of about 4,200 feet (1,300 m). The eastern edge of the wash is the Comb Ridge, steep cliffs of Navajo Sandstone, rising in places to 1,000 feet (300 m) above the valley floor. (Although the Comb Wash ends at the San Juan River, the Comb Ridge continues south for about another 40 miles (64 km) into northern Arizona.)
On the western edge of Comb Wash is a series of canyons draining Cedar Mesa. To the north is Arch Canyon, which has Texas Canyon as an upper tributary. In the central section are Mule Canyon, Dry Wash, and the combined outlet of Fish and Owl canyons. To the south are McCloyd's Canyon (containing the Moon House ruin) and Road Canyon. Scattered throughout these canyons are cliff dwellings of the Ancestral Puebloans.
SR-95 crosses the northern part of Comb Wash, while U.S. Route 163 crosses further south. Running along the wash is a primitive road, often impassable after floods. Nearby are the Natural Bridges National Monument, the Grand Gulch Primitive Area, the Valley of the Gods scenic area, and Goosenecks State Park.
# Star coupler

A star coupler is a device that takes in an input signal and splits it into several output signals.
In fiber optics, and especially in telecommunications, a star coupler is a passive optical device, used in network applications. An optical signal introduced into any input port is distributed to all output ports. Because of the way a passive star coupler is constructed, the number of ports is usually a power of 2; i.e., two input ports and two output ports (a "two-port" coupler, customarily called a directional coupler, or splitter); four input ports and four output ports (a "four-port" coupler); eight input ports and eight output ports (an "eight-port" coupler), etc.
Digital Equipment Corporation (now part of Hewlett-Packard) of Maynard, Massachusetts sold a star coupler that interconnected links to computers via coaxial cable rather than optical fibres, but the function was essentially the same. The signal that was distributed was 70 Mbit/s computer interconnect (CI) data and the star coupler provided two redundant paths of either 8 or 16 ports each. Digital's star coupler was developed for use with the VAX- and later Alpha-based computers running Digital's OpenVMS operating system, to provide a passive, highly reliable interconnect for Digital's cluster technology.
# ADHD (Joyner Lucas song)

"ADHD" is a song by American rapper Joyner Lucas, released on September 12, 2019 as the sixth single from his debut studio album of the same name (2020). It was produced by Highself.

## Content

The song finds Joyner Lucas detailing his internal struggles as a person with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. and his refusal to medicate for his condition.

## Music video

In an interview with Rolling Stone, Joyner Lucas revealed details behind the filming of the music video:
   I shot the video in Massachusetts at a huge warehouse building. I had the idea to be in multiple places at one time to mimic how my brain works. When I was younger my mind was all over the place. When I grew up I learned how to contain it but still find myself wandering off. I wanted to create a visual of what that may look like. If you pay attention you can see the video is filled with tons of people pressuring me to take prescription pills as I refused. In the end, I ended up taking the pill and falling asleep. My director Ben Proulx and our film company Project 2 really helped put it together. This video was shot in one take behind a green screen and a motion track that followed me in circles. I always wanted to do a one-take music video and this was the perfect opportunity.
The video was released on December 13, 2019 and includes a preview of Lucas's song "Revenge" in the beginning. As "ADHD" begins playing, Lucas wakes up for a day. He is shown engaging in daily activities that happen in various locations, such as going to school, eating dinner, going to the library, the hospital, playing basketball, and grocery shopping, which are challenged by his pressure to treat his ADHD with pills. He finds respite in performing at a concert near the end of the clip. In the end, he reluctantly takes his medication before going to sleep.

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 17 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Anse

Anse may refer to:

## Places

* Anse, Belgium, a municipality
* Canton of Anse, Rhône department, France, an administrative division
** Anse, Rhône, a commune and seat of the department
* Anse, Mississippi, an unincorporated community in the United States

## Other uses

* Devil Anse Hatfield (1839–1921), patriarch who led the Hatfield family in the Hatfield-McCoy feud
* Anse Moore (1917-1993), American baseball player
* Anse Bundren, a major character in the 1930 novel As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner
# Ken Clark (running back)

Kenneth R. Clark (June 17, 1966 – February 16, 2013) was an American professional football player from Evergreen, Alabama who played running back for three seasons for the Indianapolis Colts.

## College career

Clark was a two-time All Big-Eight running back for the Nebraska Cornhuskers from 1986 to 1989. Following a redshirt season in 1986, Clark played sporadically as a sophomore, appearing in eight games before suffering a knee strain. He rushed for over 1,000 yards in both his junior and senior seasons, and as of 2012, his three-year rushing total of 3,037 yards ranks seventh on Nebraska's all-time leaders in that category. He averaged 6.1 yards per carry for his college career. His career highlight came during his junior season in a 1988 game against Oklahoma State where he outgained eventual Heisman trophy winner Barry Sanders 256 yards to 189 and also scored three touchdowns, the first on a dazzling 73-yard run on Nebraska's first play from scrimmage.

## Professional career

In 1990, Clark was drafted in the eighth round by the Indianapolis Colts. He appeared in 34 games for the Colts in three seasons. In 1991, he was the only running back to play in all 16 games for the Colts.

## Death

Clark died on Saturday, February 16, 2013, in Minneapolis, following a massive heart attack. His cousin, Stephanie Clark of Omaha, confirmed Clark's death.
# Dmitry Savelyev (politician, born 1971)

Dmitry Ivanovich Saveliev (Russian: Дмитрий Иванович Савельев; born 25 May 1971, Novosibirsk) is a Russian political figure and deputy of the 6th, 7th, and 8th State Dumas.
After graduating from the university, Saveliev engaged in business. In 2008, he joined the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia. From 2009 to 2013, he coordinated the Kemerovo branch of the party. In 2010–2011, he was an assistant to the deputy of the 5th State Duma Arkady Svistunov. On 4 December 2011 he was elected deputy of the 6th State Duma. He was re-elected in 2016 and 2021 for the 7th, and 8th State Dumas. He joined the United Russia in 2021.

## Sanctions

He was sanctioned by the UK government in 2022 in relation to the Russo-Ukrainian War.
# Dick Lange

Richard Otto Lange (born September 1, 1948) is a retired professional baseball pitcher who spent four seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) with the California Angels from 1972 to 1975.

## Career

Lange graduated from Bullock Creek High School in Midland, MI. He attended Central Michigan University (CMU) where he was a three-year letterman with the Chippewas baseball team in 1968, 1969 and 1970. He was inducted into the CMU Athletics Hall of Fame in 1987.
He was selected by the California Angels in the 7th round (154th overall) of the 1970 MLB June Amateur Draft. He played his whole career (7 seasons) for minor and Major League Baseball teams for the California Angels.
Lange is featured in A Bitter Cup of Coffee: How MLB and the Players Association Threw 874 Retirees a Curve, a 2010 book written by Douglas J. Gladstone about the plight of 874 retired ballplayers whose major-league careers ended between 1947 and 1979 who were denied pensions because of the Major League Baseball Players Association's failure to retroactively included them as beneficiaries in the amended vesting requirements in the collective agreement that resolved the 1980 MLB strike. His three full years in the majors was one shy of qualifying for the pension requirement during his time as an active player. He was not able to earn that needed additional full year because the Angels denied him the opportunity to be selected in the 1976 MLB expansion draft by removing him from its 40-man roster and a rotator cuff tear to his throwing arm in 1977.
# Falaj (disambiguation)

Falaj or Falj (Persian: فلج) may refer to:
Falaj (Arabic: فلج) refers to:
The falaj is an underground channel that carries fresh water from sources in the mountains and springs where it is needed. Al falaj is an Arabic word which means ‘split into parts.’ The system evenly divides water between farms and therefore it is known as Falaj..
# House's Chimney

House's Chimney, named after American climber Bill House, is a 30-metre (100 ft) tall crack in a rock wall, located on the Abruzzi Spur of K2, a mountain on the China–Pakistan border.
The 'chimney' was first climbed, and named, when House free climbed it on the 1938 American K2 expedition. It is between the sites that were used for Camp 4 and Camp 5 on their ascent but more recent expeditions normally use fewer camps than the early climbers and for most modern teams it will be between Camp 1 and Camp 2.
If free climbed the technical grade is 5.6 (4c), but it is located at an elevation of 6,600 metres (21,500 ft) and even Pete Boardman who climbed it in 1980, before it was festooned with fixed ropes, was "impressed and surprised at its technical difficulty". However, by 1986 an Elektron Ladder has commonly been used to provide assistance and now that commercial expeditions regularly take clients up the Abruzzi Spur, and House's Chimney has been determined as the safest route to climb higher up the mountain, a ladder is usually in situ.