OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ely and East Cambridgeshire (UK Parliament constituency)

Ely and East Cambridgeshire is a constituency of the House of Commons in the UK Parliament. It has been represented since its creation in 2024 by Charlotte Cane of the Liberal Democrats.

## Boundaries

The constituency was created by the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies and was first contested at the 2024 general election. It is composed of the following:
* The District of East Cambridgeshire
* The District of South Cambridgeshire wards of Cottenham, and Milton & Waterbeach.
The bulk of the electorate, including the city of Ely and the town of Soham, was derived from about two-thirds of the abolished constituency of South East Cambridgeshire, with the addition of areas from North East Cambridgeshire (Littleport, Sutton-in-the-Isle and Downham Villages) and South Cambridgeshire (Cottenham).

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 2024 | Charlotte Cane | Liberal Democrats |

## Elections
### Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Ely and East Cambridgeshire :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal Democrats | Charlotte Cane | 17,127 | 32.7 | +3.4 |
| | Conservative | Lucy Frazer | 16,632 | 31.8 | −22.2 |
| | Labour | Elizabeth McWilliams | 9,160 | 17.5 | +3.1 |
| | Reform UK | Ryan Coogan | 6,443 | 12.3 | N/A |
| | Green | Andy Cogan | 2,359 | 4.5 | +3.9 |
| | Monster Raving Loony | Hoo-Ray Henry | 271 | 0.5 | N/A |
| | SDP | Robert Bayley | 172 | 0.3 | N/A |
| | Independent | Obi Monye | 103 | 0.2 | N/A |
| | Independent | Rob Rawlins | 102 | 0.2 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 495 | 0.9 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 52,369 | 66.4 | −5.0 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 79,112 | | |
| | Liberal Democrats gain from Conservative | Liberal Democrats gain from Conservative | Swing | +12.8 | |

### Elections in the 2010s

2019 notional result :
| Party | Party | Vote | % |
| | Conservative | 29,385 | 54.0 |
| | Liberal Democrats | 15,936 | 29.3 |
| | Labour | 7,825 | 14.4 |
| | Others | 1,009 | 1.9 |
| | Green | 310 | 0.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 54,465 | 71.4 |
| Electorate | Electorate | 76,279 |
# Bophuthatswana Democratic Party

The Bophuthatswana Democratic Party (founded as the Bophuthatswana National Party) was the dominant party in Bantustan Bophuthatswana. It was founded around 1977. Under the leadership of Lucas Mangope, it launched a campaign to build hospitals, schools and sports stadia. The party was pro-apartheid.
# Bill Etra

William Etra (March 27, 1947 – August 26, 2016) was a live video pioneer and the co-inventor (with Steve Rutt) of the Rutt/Etra Video Synthesizer.
Etra was born in Manhattan and raised in Lawrence, Nassau County, New York.
Etra worked briefly as a professional cameraman, then studied film at New York University. He began teaching experimental television at NYU before he graduated.
In 1971, Etra and video artists Steina and Woody Vasulka started a performance space at The Kitchen.
Using the Rutt-Etra synthesizer, Etra made Narcissikon with his wife Louise.“This was my first Rutt-Etra piece. The initial picture is Louise sitting against a black background. She’s got an output monitor she can watch, and I put it in a circle wipe, feed it into the Rutt-Etra synthesizer, get a white line wipe, put Louise’s face into that, take it out of the Rutt-Etra, and outline it in the synthesizer, and Louise is on the intercom, and she’s talking to me and I’m talking to her, and we actually ran through it twice."
Another early piece was Heartbeat, in which Louise Etra sits in a chair in a studio, while a circle bounces on screen, blipping in time to her amplified heartbeat. Bill comes in and kisses her; the sound grows; the circle bounces larger. Then he goes back to the control room, she relaxes, and the circle returns to normal.
At WNET, Etra created a video based on an Edgar Allan Poe story, Silence, with David Silver narrating. “That scared me so much I stayed away from narrative for years and years,” Etra commented.
Etra attempted a symphonic work at the Strasenburgh Planetarium in Rochester, New York, when Central Maine Power Music Company played space music, to the accompaniment of the star maps of the planetarium, plus Etra’s video pictures of the musicians projected onto the stars.
He worked for Warner-Atari, Sun Microsystems, and Lucasfilm, and produced digital video for New York clubs and theater.
# Point Pleasant Creek

Point Pleasant Creek is a tributary of Middle Island Creek, 10.4 miles (16.7 km) long, in northwestern West Virginia in the United States. Via Middle Island Creek and the Ohio River, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of 60.5 square miles (157 km$^2$) in a rural region on the unglaciated portion of the Allegheny Plateau.
Point Pleasant Creek rises in southwestern Wetzel County, approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) south of New Martinsville, and flows southward into Tyler County and through the unincorporated community of Kidwell, near which it collects its largest tributary, the Elk Fork. It flows into Middle Island Creek on the northern boundary of the town of Middlebourne. Upstream of Kidwell, it is paralleled by West Virginia Route 180; for the remainder of its course it is mostly paralleled by West Virginia Route 18.
# Butcher Creek (Perkins County, South Dakota)

Butcher Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of South Dakota.
Some say the creek has the name of Charles "Butch" Benard, an early settler, while others believe it has the name of William "Butch" Butcher, a cook at a local ranch.
# Westernville New Year's Day shooting

The Westernville New Year's Day shooting was a mass murder that occurred at a family gathering in Westernville, New York, United States on New Year's Day in 1969. Ralph MacLachlan (aged 35 or 37), a meat cutter and church elder, armed with a semi-automatic .22-caliber rifle, killed four people, including his wife, and injured five others. The next morning, MacLachlan committed suicide by shooting himself following an exchange of gunfire with police. Following the shooting, MacLachlan's brother stated that he had "no indication he was acting abnormally" during a phone conversation around an hour before the shooting. At the time, according to his brother, MacLauchlan was watching a New Year's Day bowl game on the television.

## Victims

Four people were shot and killed, and a further five were injured. The fatalities include:
* Anita Turke MacLachlan, 33, the perpetrator's wife
* Jane Turke Ringrose, 35, the perpetrator's sister-in-law
* Barbara Jean Ringrose, 12, the perpetrator's niece
* Milton James Pepper, 14, the family's neighbor
Additionally, the shooter injured his father-in-law, mother-in-law, 10-year-old niece, brother-in-law, and another neighbor. MacLachlan and Anita's two-year-old and nine-month-old sons were unharmed after Anita hid them in a bedroom closet.
# Poor Fork (Cumberland River tributary)

The Poor Fork is a 45-mile (72 km) tributary of the Cumberland River in Letcher and Harlan Counties, southeast Kentucky, in the United States. The river flows from its source at Flat Gap in Letcher County, on the Kentucky–Virginia border, generally southwest to where it meets Martin's Fork in Baxter to form the Cumberland River.
# Abe Nkomo

Abraham Sokhaya Nkomo (1 June 1940 – 10 July 2021) was a South African physician, an anti-apartheid activist, community leader, later a member of parliament, a diplomat and a longtime public health activist from Atteridgeville, Pretoria. He later represented the African National Congress (ANC) in the post-apartheid National Assembly, chairing the Portfolio Committee on Health during the first democratic Parliament.

## Early life and activism

Nkomo was born on 1 June 1940. He completed his education at Inkamana High School, the University of Fort Hare and the University of Natal. Like his father, William Nkomo, he became a medical doctor and community activist in Pretoria. In 1984, he helped found the Atteridgeville-Saulsville Residents Organisation (ASRO) and was elected its inaugural chairman. Allied to the outlawed ANC and strongly opposed to apartheid, ASRO's activism received international attention; during South Africa's 1986 state of emergency, the United States Senate passed a resolution, sponsored by Senator Mitch McConnell, acknowledging that Nkomo was "representative of the majority of South Africans who seek peaceful change in South Africa" and calling for the apartheid government to "enter into dialogue with such moderate forces".
ASRO led a campaign to protest and disable black local authorities in the area, most famously through a successful rent boycott that culminated, in 1990, with the government cutting off electricity supply to Atteridgeville in its entirety; in Operation Tshuma ("switch on"), ASRO organised young activists to move around the township with ladders to restore electricity supply from the power lines. By that time, Nkomo also chaired the Atteridgeville branch of the ANC, which had been unbanned in 1990.
Nkomo was a founding member of the Kagiso Trust in the 1980s and he succeeded Beyers Naude as its chairperson until 1994, when he joined Parliament. He was also a recipient of the Nelson Mandela Health Award.

## Post-apartheid political career

Nkomo was elected to the National Assembly in South Africa's first post-apartheid elections in 1994, and he was re-elected in 1999. He represented the Gauteng constituency and was chairperson of the Portfolio Committee on Health in a period which overlapped with the HIV/AIDS epidemic in South Africa. Zackie Achmat of the Treatment Action Campaign later admired Nkomo for his attitude and actions during the epidemic. Nkomo also chaired an ad hoc committee on abortion and sterilisation; his final report, completed in 1995, recommended open access to abortion during the first 14 weeks of pregnancy, which was granted by the Choice on Termination of Pregnancy Act the following year.
Nkomo left Parliament before the end of his second term to serve as South African High Commissioner to Malaysia. He was later High Commissioner to Canada.

## Personal life and death

Nkomo died of COVID-19-related illness on 10 July 2021 in hospital in Pretoria. His youngest son, Marumo Nkomo, is a trade diplomat.
# Nikaia metro station

Nikaia (Greek: Νίκαια), shown as Nikea on the official map, is a station on Athens Metro Line 3. A part of the Piraeus extension, the station opened on July 7, 2020, along with Phase I of the extension. It served as the line's western terminus until 2022.

## Location

The station is located under Eleftheriou Venizelou Square in Nikaia.

## Station description

The station can be accessed by three ground-level entrances, one of which is glass-covered. All of the entrances lead to the concourse level. The concourse level is rectangular, daylight-penetrated by a single rectangular shaft on the ceiling, with white walls. The concourse level's ceiling is triangular and coloured vermilion. The platforms are on a northeast-southwest axis and each platform's decoration is divided in two sections. The north side's walls are covered with curved white metal panels. In the south section the platforms are slightly wider, the ceiling is supported by white cylindrical pillars and the walls are covered with blue metal panels. The southern tip of the platforms is covered with polished granite tiles. The ceiling is white and the part above the tracks is covered with curved white metal panels.
* The station's concourse level
* Entrance sign on El. Venizelou Sq.
* Sign at the station's platforms

## Exits

| Location | Coordinates |
| El. Venizelou Sq. | 37°57′57″N 23°38′52″E﻿ / ﻿37.965717°N 23.647649°E﻿ / 37.965717; 23.647649 |
| Tsaldari Str. | 37°57′58″N 23°38′49″E﻿ / ﻿37.966218°N 23.647073°E﻿ / 37.966218; 23.647073 |
| Karakoulouxi Str. | 37°57′58″N 23°38′50″E﻿ / ﻿37.966017°N 23.647339°E﻿ / 37.966017; 23.647339 |

## Station layout

| G Ground | - | Exits |
| C Concourse | Concourse | Customer Service, Tickets |
| P Platforms | Side platform, doors will open on the right | Side platform, doors will open on the right |
| P Platforms | Platform 1 | ← towards Dimotiko Theatro (Maniatika) |
| P Platforms | Platform 2 | → towards Athens Airport (Korydallos) → |
| Side platform, doors will open on the right ||
# Polymet Mining Corporation

The PolyMet Mining Corporation (formerly Fleck Resources Ltd) (NYSE: PLM, TSX: POM), was an American company focused on mineral exploration and mine development. The company was based in Minnesota, United States with corporate headquarters in Toronto, Canada. It controlled rights to the NorthMet Deposit in the Mesabi Range.
In 2011, PolyMet secured a four million dollar loan from the Iron Range Resources and Rehabilitation Board.
In November 2023, the company was acquired by Glencore.
# Adithya Varma (soundtrack)

Adithya Varma is the soundtrack album to the 2019 film of the same name directed by Gireesaya; a remake of the Telugu film Arjun Reddy (2017), it stars Dhruv Vikram in his acting debut. The film's soundtrack was provided by Radhan with lyrics written by Thamarai, Vivek, Viveka, Sivakarthikeyan, Dhruv and Radhan himself. The songs "Edharkadi" and "Yaen Ennai Pirindhaai" were released as singles prior to the album on 18 October 2019, which featured seven tracks.

## Background

The film's soundtrack was composed by Radhan who also scored for Arjun Reddy. Harshavardhan Rameshwar who also worked in the original film and its Hindi remake Kabir Singh (2019), retained the background score from the two films. Likewise, Radhan also retained most of the songs from the original film, with the exception of "Telisindey Naa Nuvvey (The Breakup Song)", where instead, an original song "Yaen Ennai Pirindhaai" was composed.
Previously, Radhan was involved in the first version of the proposed remake, Varmaa directed by Bala. He also composed new songs for the film, one of them being titled "Vaanodum Mannodum", written by Vairamuthu and sung by Vignesh G. was released on 27 December 2018 as a single. That song was not included in this version. Besides acting, Dhruv made his debut as a playback singer and lyricist through the song "Edharkadi". The audio rights were acquired by Aditya Music.

## Release

The song "Edharkadi" was released as the film's first single on 16 August 2019. Another single, "Yaen Ennai Pirindhaai", sung by Sid Sriram was released on 23 September 2019, which coincided with the lead actor's birthday. The rest of the songs, along with the full album was released on 18 October 2019, at a launch event held at Sathyam Cinemas in Chennai, with the presence of the cast and crew, with actor Vikram preceding the event.
Aditya Music released two additional songs, post the film's release: "Nenjukulle" (based on "Gundelona" from Arjun Reddy), written by Mohan Rajan and sung by Shweta Mohan, and an instrumental number titled "Aditya Varma Theme" which has vocals from Dhruv himself.

## Reception

Writing for The Times of India, Sruthi Raman reviewed "The album's smart soundtrack ends up evoking memories of Radhan's best work." Janani K. of India Today wrote "Composer Radhan's background score is the soul of the film. When the theme music plays, you can't help but watch Dhruv waltz through the frame with much aplomb. The background music and the songs are almost the same with just a change in lyrics."
# Rewati Raman Singh

Kunwar Rewati Raman Singh (born 5 October 1943) is an Indian politician from the Prayagraj Lok Sabha Constituency in Uttar Pradesh. He played a major role in the establishment of the Samajwadi Party with SP supremo Mulayam Singh Yadav, Beni Prasad Verma and Azam Khan.
He is the national secretary of Samajwadi Party. He has served Karachana, the Vidhan Sabha constituency of Allahabad more than 7 times as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA). He was also elected as a Member of Parliament (Lok Sabha) from Allahabad twice after defeating the popular BJP politician, Murali Manohar Joshi in 2004 general elections. He has now been elected as an MP (Rajya Sabha) from Uttar Pradesh. He was made irrigation minister and environment minister.

## Early life

Rewati Raman Singh was born in a Bhumihar Brahmin family. He actively took part in the JP Movement against emergency imposed by Indira Gandhi. He had also worked with Minister of External Affairs Sushma Swaraj and many other leaders to clean the holy Ganges river. He had worked with many popular leaders like former prime minister V. P. Singh, Chandra Shekhar, and Raj Narain.

## Positions held

* Member, Public Accounts Committee
* Leader of opposition, Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly (from 6 December 1991 to 6 December 1992)
* Member of Parliament from Allahabad (Lok Sabha constituency) two terms (2004 and 2009)
* Member of Parliament Rajya Sabha from Uttar Pradesh from 2016 to 2022
# Poor Meadow Brook

Poor Meadow Brook is a 5.8-mile-long (9.3 km) stream within the Taunton River Watershed in southeastern Massachusetts. The stream runs from a wetland near County Street (the eastern crossing of Route 14) in Hanson to the confluence with the Satucket River in East Bridgewater.
# Leo Joskowicz

Leo Joskowicz (Hebrew: לאו יוסקוביץ; born 1961) is a Mexican–Israeli computer scientist specializing in medical imaging and computer-assisted surgery. He is a professor in the Rachel and Selim Benin School of Computer Science and Engineering at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and former president of The MICCAI Society.

## Education and career

Joskowicz grew up in Mexico, and attended a French-language school in Mexico City. He went to Israel for undergraduate studies in computer science at the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, graduating in 1983, and then moved to New York City for graduate study at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences of New York University. After a 1984 master's degree under the supervision of M. C. Harrison, he completed his PhD in 1988 with the dissertation Reasoning about Shape and Kinematic Function in Mechanical Devices supervised by Ernest Davis.
He worked for IBM Research at the Thomas J. Watson Research Center from 1988 to 1995, when he returned to Israel as a senior lecturer at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He became an associate professor in 2000 and full professor in 2006, directed the Leibniz Center for Research in Computer Science from 2001 to 2009, and has been a member of the Edmond and Lily Safra Center for Brain Sciences since 2007. He has also held visiting professorships at the Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México, National Autonomous University of Mexico, and Chiba University in Japan.
He was president of The MICCAI Society from 2019 to 2022.

## Recognition

Joskowicz was elected as an IEEE Fellow in 2013, "for contributions to computer assisted surgery and medical image processing". He has been an ASME Fellow since 2012, and a Fellow of The MICCAI Society since 2017.
# Brian Becker

Brian Becker is an American politician who was a Democratic member of the Connecticut House of Representatives, where he represented the 19th Assembly District, which consists of portions of West Hartford, Avon, and Farmington.
A graduate of Hall High School in West Hartford, Becker attended the University of Pennsylvania, where he received a bachelor's degree in economics and history while also serving as the Quaker mascot in 1984. He then went on to attend Boston University School of Law, where he earned his J.D.
Becker first ran for the Connecticut House of Representatives in 2010, when then-Representative Beth Bye declined to seek reelection and instead ran for the Connecticut State Senate. Becker defeated West Hartford Board of Education member Terry Schmitt in the August 10 Democratic primary, and went on to defeat West Hartford Town Councilor Denise Berard Hall in the general election. Becker has since been reelected in 2012 and 2014. In 2016, Becker announced his retirement from the legislature.

## Electoral history

Connecticut House of Representatives General Election 2014: 19th District :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Brian Becker | 6,147 | 57.3 | |
| | Republican | Mark Zydanowicz | 4,580 | 42.7 | |
Connecticut House of Representatives General Election 2012: 19th District :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Brian Becker | 8,266 | 62.3 | |
| | Republican | Jon Landry | 5,010 | 37.7 | |
Connecticut House of Representatives General Election 2010: 19th District :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Brian Becker | 5,824 | 52.8 | |
| | Republican | Denise Berard Hall | 5,203 | 47.2 | |
Connecticut House of Representatives: Democratic Primary Election 2010: 19th District :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Brian Becker | 1,446 | 56.6 | |
| | Democratic | Terry Schmitt | 1,108 | 43.4 | |
# 2017 China bolide

On October 4, 2017 around 8:07 PM local time, an extremely bright meteoroid fell over the northern Yunnan province of China, reaching maximum brightness roughly 37 kilometres (23 miles) above the ground. The 8-second superbolide was widely recorded, as it fell in the late evening on the Mid-Autumn Festival, a fairly popular festival in China.

## Overview

Based on its incoming velocity of 14.6 km/s (33,000 mph) and energy, the original asteroid was likely between 2.2 and 3.6 metres (7.2 and 11.8 feet) across, slightly smaller than the 2015 Thailand bolide, which fell about 2 years previously, several hundred miles to the south.
This is the largest recorded meteor to fall over China since the 2000 bolide, which radiated about 262 gigajoules (73,000 kWh) of energy compared to the 2017 event's 192 gigajoules (53,000 kWh). While it was only the 5th most energetic impact event of 2017, it was the largest one to occur over land, and a populated area no less.
# Petra Vámos

Petra Vámos (born 14 September 2000) is a Hungarian handballer for French topclub Metz Handball and the Hungarian national team.
She made her international debut on 22 November 2019 against Russia. Since then she represented Hungary at two European Championship (2022, 2024), and three World Championship (2019, 2021, 2023) tournaments. She also participated in the Tokyo Summer Olympics in 2020 and the Paris Summer Olympics in 2024, where the team finished 7th and 6th respectively.

## Achievements
### National team

* Junior European Championship:
** Gold: 2019
* European Youth Olympic Festival:
** Gold: 2017
* IHF Youth World Championship:
** Silver: 2018
* Youth European Championship:
** Bronze: 2017

## Individual awards

* Hungarian Junior Handballer of the Year: 2019

## Personal life

She studies at the University of Debrecen. Her younger sister, Míra is also a professional handball player, and the two were teammates in Debrecen.