OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lawrence Grayson

Lawrence Grayson (c. 1839 – 7 October 1916) was a mechanical engineer and politician in colonial South Australia.
Grayson was born in Chorlton-upon-Medlock, Manchester, England, was educated at the Manchester Academy, and served his apprenticeship as an engineer with Sir William Fairbairn. In 1859, he emigrated to South Australia in the Lady Anne, acting as schoolmaster during the voyage. He gained employment with the South Australian Railways' Islington workshops, where he remained for 21 years before joining the Union Engineering Company as manager, then managing director, a position he held until shortly before his death.
He was elected to the seat of West Adelaide in the South Australian House of Assembly and served from March 1887 to April 1893. In 1892 he was appointed Commissioner of Public Works in the Downer ministry, during which time he recommended implementation of the Happy Valley water project. He was a strong advocate of the principle of private tendering for Government work, on the grounds of economy and promotion of private enterprise.
He was a founding member of the SA Chamber of Manufactures, and from 1903 to 1905 its President. He was President and Secretary of the Amalgamated Society of Engineers. He was a pioneer of the eight-hour day principle, which was first implemented by the South Australian Railways construction department, and in founding the Eight Hours' Day celebrations in 1874. He was a longtime member of the Board of Governors of the Public Library, Museum, and Art Gallery, and their Vice-President for many years. He was an active member of the School of Mines council and promoted the technical education of boys.
He died at his home "Droylsden", Commercial Road, Hyde Park after suffering an internal complaint for several years, and undergoing an operation at "Parkwynd" private hospital. Obituaries spoke of his uprightness of character, uncompromising honesty and modesty, despite his considerable achievements.

## Family

He married Mary Ann Shakespeare (c. 1841 – November 1917), a sister of organist James Shakespeare, on 3 December 1863. Their children included:
* Alice Martha Grayson (9 June 1864 – ) married Robert Hogarth on 20 September 1894
* Laurence William Grayson (5 April 1866 – 22 January 1930) married Helena May "Lena" Stockdale on 25 April 1894. A mining engineer, he was manager of the Crystal Salt Company, Port Augusta, and pioneered the production of salt in SA by solar evaporation. He patented a rowing machine.
* Alfred James "Alf" Grayson PCIA (16 April 1868 – 6 May 1936) married Margaret Homan Hammill on 12 February 1909, an insurance inspector, he lived in Adelaide, a noted rower and footballer for Norwood.
* Walter Thomas Grayson (c. April 1871 – ) was engineer at the Railways workshops, Islington, served in World War I.
* Charles Edwin Grayson ( – ) married Minnie G. McQuillan on 15 September 1903. He was an electrician with the Great Boulder Proprietary mine, Western Australia.
* Maud Grayson (8 February 1876 – ) married Allen Crisp Edwards on 18 April 1901
* May Elsie Grayson (21 September 1980 – ) married Herbert James Cadd on 11 April 1916, lived in Adelaide
# NGC 179

NGC 179 is a lenticular galaxy located 3.3 million light-years away in the constellation Cetus. It was discovered in 1886 by Francis Preserved Leavenworth.
# Cereopsius amabilis

Cereopsius amabilis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1913. It is native to Thailand and Borneo. The larvae of this beetle usually bore into wood and can cause damage to the trunk of living or felled wood.
# Nice Time

Nice Time is a 1957 documentary film made by Alain Tanner and Claude Goretta in Britain and included in the third Free Cinema programme at the National Film Theatre, London in May 1957. It won the Experimental Film prize at the film festival in Venice and much critical praise.
It is approximately 17 minutes in length, and comprises 190 shots of crowds of leisure-seeking people taken over 25 weekends in London's Piccadilly Circus. There is no narration, and no dialogue; a soundtrack consisting of several folk songs (including the American song "Greenback Dollar" and other skiffle songs) ties shots together into groups, while there is little recorded sound from the scenes shown on screen.
The filmmakers, both in their late twenties, made the documentary on a shoestring budget after receiving a grant of £240 from the British Film Institute. Chief among the film's subjects are movies and other entertainment; flirting, sex, and prostitution; and salesmanship and commodity culture.
# Clothes shop

A clothes shop or clothes store is any shop which sells items of ready-made clothing.$^{:59}$ A small shop which sells expensive or designer clothing may be called a boutique. A shop that sells clothes for a narrowly-restricted market such as school uniforms or outdoor sports may be called an outfitter.

## History

It is not known when the first clothes shops were opened in Europe. Before the era of ready-made clothes, when clothing was made by tailors or artisans, shops may have sold second-hand clothing. Some ready-made clothes may have been made in the sixteenth century. The number of clothes shops appears to have risen steadily long before the beginning of large-scale industrial manufacture of clothing in the second half of the nineteenth century.
# Ee Sanje

Ee Sanje (transl. This evening) is a 2011 Kannada-language romance film written and directed by Sree of Orata I Love You fame. It features newcomer Aarya and Sanjjana. The music is composed by Jai Shiva and cinematography is by Shankar.

## Plot

Sanjjana plays a dual character in Ee Sanje where the first half has some rural backdrop while the second half has the city life as backdrop. Aarya, a nephew of actor Sudeep, makes his debut.

## Cast

* Aarya as Arya
* Sanjjana as Anu
* Kishore as Balli
* Rangayana Raghu
* Sumithra
* Sathyajith
* Bank Janardhan
* Ninasam Ashwath
* Apoorva

## Soundtrack

Jai Shiva, born as J. Shivakumar (16 December 1982) composed the music for the film. At the age of 16, he started composing music and landed his first break through this film at the age of 21. Shiva learnt classical/carnatic music from Shanmugham Master in Bangalore. The film featured seven songs composed by him and written by Hrudaya Shiva and Hemanth Das.
Popular singers such as Hemanth, Rajesh Krishnan, Tippu, Udit Narayan, Anuradha Sriram, S P Balasubramaniam, K.S. Chitra, Shankar Mahadevan and Jai Shiva sang the songs.

### Track list

| Song | Singer | Lyrics |
| "Abbababba" | Hemanth Kumar | Hrudaya Shiva |
| "Hangantheeya" | Udit Narayan, Anuradha Sriram | Ram |
| "Bide Bide" | Tippu, Raghu | Sree |
| "Bityaakode" | Rajesh Krishnan | Sree |
| "Nee Hetthu Hotthu" | Jai Shiva | Ram |
| "Eno Onthara" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chithra | Hemanth Das |
| "Hrudayaana Kelu" | Shankar Mahadevan | Srinivasa |

## Reception
### Critical response

A critic from The Times of India scored the film at 3 out of 5 stars and says "Rangayana Raghu has made a fool of himself by accepting such a stupid role. Music by Jaishivu and cinematography by Shankar are average". A critic from Bangalore Mirror wrote "The second half gets better, only slightly with the film delving into Arya’s background, his mother and the circumstances that led to his ire against the minister. There is also a strange terrorist group with a Muslim head and Sikh hitman and which targets corrupt politicians. Except for pleasing locales, nothing else in the film makes for a good watch". G S Kumar from Vijaya Karnataka wrote "Arya, though impressive, has to improve his dialogue delivery and expression. Sanjana fails to impress. Rangayana Raghu has made a fool of himself by accepting such a stupid role. Music by Jaishivu and cinematography by Shankar are average".
# Lost River (New Hampshire)

The Lost River is a 4.0-mile-long (6.4 km) stream in the White Mountains of New Hampshire in the United States. It is a tributary of Moosilauke Brook, part of the Pemigewasset River watershed leading to the Merrimack River.
The Lost River begins on the eastern slopes of Mount Moosilauke below the peak of Mount Jim and above Kinsman Notch, one of the major passes through the White Mountains. As it flows through the notch, it passes through Lost River Gorge, an area where enormous boulders falling off the flanking walls of the notch at the close of the last Ice Age have covered the river, creating a network of boulder caves. The gorge is owned by the Society for the Protection of New Hampshire Forests and is operated as a tourist attraction, with trails and ladders accessing many of the caves.
The river flows southeast from Kinsman Notch to Jackman Brook, where the two streams form Moosilauke Brook, which continues northeast through the granite gorge of Agassiz Basin and joins the Pemigewasset River in the village of North Woodstock.
New Hampshire Route 112 follows the Lost River from Kinsman Notch to Moosilauke Brook.
# Baitul Huda Mosque, Usingen

The Baitul Huda (transl. House of Guidance; Urdu: بیت الہدیٰ, romanized: Baīt al-Hudā) is a Ahmadiyya mosque, located in Usingen, Germany. The mosque was inaugurated on September 7, 2004, by Mirza Masroor Ahmad.
Its two prayer rooms are 77 square metres (830 sq ft) each; and the community in Usingen has 160 members.
The mosque was partially burned in the morning of December 23, 2004. Many residents in Usingen made donations for the reconstruction of the mosque; after the reconstruction, a tree in the entrance was planted as a sign of friendship. The incendiarism never was clarified.
# Taip arba Ne

Taip arba Ne is the Lithuanian version of the television gameshow Deal or No Deal. It is hosted by singer/journalist Marijonas Mikutavičius.
There are 22 cases with values go from as little as 5 litai (about US$1.93, €1.45, 98p, ¥230) to 500,000 litai (about US$193,000, €145,000, £98,000, ¥23,000,000). Later it was reduced to 20 cases with 200,000 litai as the top prize.

## Case values
### 2007–2010

* Lt 5
* Lt 10
* Lt 15
* Lt 20
* Lt 25
* Lt 50
* Lt 100
* Lt 200
* Lt 300
* Lt 400
* Lt 500
* Lt 1,000
* Lt 5,000
* Lt 10,000
* Lt 20,000
* Lt 30,000
* Lt 40,000
* Lt 50,000
* Lt 75,000
* Lt 100,000
* Lt 250,000
* Lt 500,000

### 2010

* Lt 5
* Lt 10
* Lt 25
* Lt 50
* Lt 100
* Lt 200
* Lt 300
* Lt 400
* Lt 500
* Lt 750
* Lt 1,000
* Lt 3,000
* Lt 5,000
* Lt 10,000
* Lt 20,000
* Lt 30,000
* Lt 50,000
* Lt 75,000
* Lt 100,000
* Lt 200,000
# Marilyn Eastman

Marilyn Eastman (December 17, 1933 – August 22, 2021) was an American actress.

## Early life

Eastman was born in Beaver, Iowa, on December 17, 1933, but later lived in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

## Career

Eastman began her career in radio before joining her business partner, Karl Hardman, at the production company The Latent Image, Inc. She then began her screen career in 1960, appearing in the legal drama television series Perry Mason.
Later in her career, she played the character Helen Cooper in the horror classic Night of the Living Dead in 1968, and also assisted in the film's screenwriting and make-up. She retired in 1996, last appearing in the film Santa Claws.

## Death

Eastman died in Tampa, Florida, on August 22, 2021, at the age of 87.

## Filmography

* Perry Mason (1960)
* Night of the Living Dead (1968)
* Houseguest (1995)
* Santa Claws (1996)
# 2020 Taiwanese general election

The 2020 Taiwanese general election was held on 11 January 2020 to elect the 15th President and Vice President of Taiwan, and all 113 members of the 10th Legislative Yuan.

## Presidential election

In the presidential election, voters elected the President and Vice President as a joint ticket. The process of presidential primary elections and nominations was held during the last six months of 2019.
Incumbent President Tsai Ing-wen of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), who was previously elected in 2016, was eligible to seek for a second term. With 90% of the votes counted, Tsai Ing-wen was declared the victor, with 7.8 million votes. She was inaugurated on 20 May 2020.

## Legislative election

The legislative election was held on 11 January 2020 for all 113 seats to the Legislative Yuan. The term of the Legislative Yuan will begin on 1 February 2020.
In the last election in 2016, the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) won a comfortable majority over the Kuomintang (KMT) for the first time with 68 seats, while the KMT's representation sharply dropped to only 35 seats.
In this 2020 Taiwanese legislative election, the DPP retained their majority in the legislature winning 61 seats, along with DPP's presidential candidate Tsai Ing-wen reelected with a record breaking historical high vote count.
The newly established Taiwan People's Party received more than 5% of the popular vote in the party-list proportional representation category, winning 5 seats in the legislature and more critically the ability to directly nominate its own presidential candidate in the 2024 Taiwan presidential election, as opposed to needing petition from nearly 300,000 eligible voters (1.5% of total registered voters from the most recently held legislative election), which can be a costly and labor-intensive process.
The People First Party did not win any seats in this election. Because the party did not pass the 5% hurdle in the proportional representation category, the party will not be able to directly nominate a presidential candidate in the next Taiwanese presidential election, which the People First Party was able to do in this and the previous presidential election in Taiwan.

## Electoral interference

In December 2019 The Diplomat reported that the People’s Republic of China was actively engaged in political warfare efforts to influence and disrupt the 2020 general election.
Self-proclaimed former Chinese spy William Wang, who defected to Australia, claimed that the Chinese Communist Party wanted to stop Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen from being re-elected. After an investigation by authorities in Taiwan, Wang's claim were found to not be credible.
# Whiskey Echo

Whiskey Echo is an Irish-Canadian mini-series that follows a group of young international aid workers who have set up a health centre in Sudan during the Second Sudanese Civil War.

## Characters

Whiskey Echo had a large ensemble cast of characters.
The aid workers
* Dr. Rollie Saunders (Callum Keith Rennie)
* Jenna Breeden (Joanne Kelly)
* Rachel (Dominique McElligott)
* Carlo (David Alpay)
* Rafe (Jason Barry)
* Mo (San Shella)
The refugees
* Bernadette (Nthati Moshesh)
* Kim (Thapelo Ragedi)
The military
* Simon Mabor (Frederick McCormack)
# NGC 464

NGC 464 is a double star located in the Andromeda constellation. It was discovered in 1882 by Wilhelm Tempel.
# Cap Run

Cap Run is a stream in the U.S. state of West Virginia.
Cap Run was so named on account of there being a war bonnet discovered along its course.
# Abasan al-Saghira

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Abasan al-Saghira (Arabic: عبسان الصغيرة) is a Palestinian agricultural town located in the Khan Yunis Governorate of the State of Palestine, in the southern Gaza Strip. It is located 2 km southeast of Khan Yunis. According to the 2017 census conducted by the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, Abasan al-Saghira had a population of 9,290.

## History

In 1886, at the end of the Ottoman era, Abasan al-Saghira consisted of about ten huts, with old building stones.

### British Mandate Period

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Abassan (presumably both Abasan al-Kabira and Abasan al-Saghira) had a population of 695; all Muslims, increasing in the 1931 census (when they were clearly counted together) to 1144, still all Muslim, in 186 houses.
In the 1945 statistics the two Abasans were still counted together, and had a population of 2,230, all Muslims, with 16,084 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey. Of this, 92 dunams were for plantations and irrigable land, 15,616 used for cereals, while 69 dunams were built-up land.
# Jacksonia ramulosa

Jacksonia ramulosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, tangled shrub with greyish-green branches, scattered, sharply-pointed end branchlets, leaves reduced to dark brown, triangular scales, orange-red flowers with red markings, and woody, densely hairy, broadly elliptic pods.

## Description

Jacksonia ramulosa is an erect, open to compact, tangled shrub that typically grows up to 0.3–1 m (1 ft 0 in – 3 ft 3 in) high and 1.0–1.2 m (3 ft 3 in – 3 ft 11 in) wide. It has greyish-green branches, scattered, sharply-pointed branchlets mostly 1.5–14 mm (0.059–0.551 in) long and 0.5–1.5 mm (0.020–0.059 in) wide, its leaves reduced to triangular, dark brown scales, 0.7–1.3 mm (0.028–0.051 in) long, 0.6–1.3 mm (0.024–0.051 in) wide and sometimes with toothed edges. The flowers are scattered on the branchlets on a pedicel 1.8–4.3 mm (0.071–0.169 in) long, with egg-shaped bracteoles 0.7–1.2 mm (0.028–0.047 in) long and 0.45–0.80 mm (0.018–0.031 in) wide on the upper part of the pedicel. The floral tube is 0.9–1 mm (0.035–0.039 in) long and not ribbed, and the sepals are membranous, with lobes 6.1–7.9 mm (0.24–0.31 in) long, 0.9–1.2 mm (0.035–0.047 in) wide and fused for 0.5–0.6 mm (0.020–0.024 in). The standard petal is orange-red with red markings, 4.7–6.7 mm (0.19–0.26 in) long and 5.0–6.5 mm (0.20–0.26 in) deep, the wings orange-red with red markings 4.6–7.0 mm (0.18–0.28 in) long, and the keel is red, 5.0–6.4 mm (0.20–0.25 in) long. The stamens have green filaments, 4.0–7.5 mm (0.16–0.30 in) long. Flowering occurs from September to January, and the fruit is a broadly elliptic, woody, densely hairy pod 4.5–6.0 mm (0.18–0.24 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) wide.

## Taxonomy

Jacksonia ramulosa was first formally described in 2007 by Jennifer Anne Chappill in Australian Systematic Botany from specimens collected by Gregory John Keighery in 2003. The specific epithet (ramulosa) means 'bearing branchlets'.

## Distribution and habitat

This species of Jacksonia grows in shrubland and woodland on sandy soil or clay in scattered locations between Kalbarri and Mount Esmond in Cape Arid National Park, in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest and Mallee bioregions of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Jacksonia ramulosa is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Macoupin Creek

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Macoupin Creek is a 99.7-mile-long (160.5 km) tributary of the Illinois River, which it joins near the village of Hardin, Illinois.
The word macoupin refers to the yellow pond lily (Nuphar advena), a native plant of the regional wetlands, and a favorite food source of local Indians. It has a large rootstock (a tuber) that was baked in a fire pit. The spelling is derived from French attempts at documenting the pronunciation of the Miami-Illinois macopina, with macoupin being the modern form of the earlier French macopine.
Macoupin Creek has been channelized near its junction with the Illinois River. A straight channel cuts through old oxbows on a direct path to the river. The old channel meanders through the Illinois bottoms for about 5 miles (8 km) before joining the river, near the village of Hardin. The two channels thus form an island, called Macoupin Island, across the Illinois River from Hardin.
The old channel of Macoupin Creek forms the northwestern boundary between Greene and Jersey Counties. The actual boundary is ambiguous because of the shifting creek.
The creek is about 100 miles (160 km) in length. The lower 23 miles (37 km) of the creek runs in a narrow valley, usually less than a mile wide, between steep bluffs that rise up to 180 feet (55 m) high. The bottom of the valley is mainly flat, and has little or no gradient in the downstream direction. The modern channel runs in a straight line, with little evidence of old oxbows. This portion of Macoupin Creek therefore appears to be a drainage ditch that was dug through a swamp or a marsh, that had no well-defined natural channel. This matches with old accounts that this area was a wetland, with natural lakes, and vast amounts of growing macoupin.

## Cities, towns and counties

The following cities, towns and villages are drained by Macoupin Creek:
* Carlinville
* Farmersville
* Girard
* Greenfield
* Kane
* Medora
* Palmyra
* Royal Lakes
* Shipman
Parts of the following counties are in the Macoupin Creek watershed:
* Greene County
* Jersey County
* Montgomery County
* Macoupin County

## Parks and access points

* Beaver Dam State Park

## Lakes and impoundments

* Bunn Lake
* Carlinville Lake
* New Gillespie Lake
* Otter Lake
* Sunset Lake
# Sycamore, South Carolina

Sycamore is a town in Allendale County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 180 as of the 2010 census. On April 5, 2022, the town was hit by an EF3 tornado, although it had weakened to EF1 strength by the time it moved through town and only minor damage occurred. One person was injured by this tornado south of Allendale, South Carolina.

## Geography

Sycamore is located at 33°2′19″N 81°13′19″W﻿ / ﻿33.03861°N 81.22194°W﻿ / 33.03861; -81.22194 (33.038490, -81.222032).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 3.2 square miles (8.2 km$^2$), of which 0.008 square miles (0.02 km$^2$), or 0.29%, is water.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Sycamore racial composition (Hispanics excluded from racial categories) (NH = Non-Hispanic) :
| Race | Number | Percentage |
| White (NH) | 95 | 64.63% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 40 | 27.21% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 4 | 2.72% |
| Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 5 | 3.4% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 3 | 2.04% |
| Total | 147 | |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 147 people, 104 households, and 36 families residing in the town.

### 2000 census

At the 2000 census there were 185 people, 81 households, and 54 families living in the town. The population density was 58.3 inhabitants per square mile (22.5/km$^2$). There were 93 housing units at an average density of 29.3 per square mile (11.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 61.62% White, 35.14% African American, 0.54% Native American, 0.54% from other races, and 2.16% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.16%.
Of the 81 households 22.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.1% were married couples living together, 13.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.3% were non-families. 29.6% of households were one person and 16.0% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.85.
The age distribution was 18.9% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 25.4% from 45 to 64, and 21.6% 65 or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.9 males.
The median household income was $28,333 and the median family income was $40,625. Males had a median income of $35,500 versus $18,750 for females. The per capita income for the town was $18,297. About 6.8% of families and 10.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.5% of those under the age of eighteen and 16.7% of those sixty five or over.