OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1976 Jayapura operation

In early 1976, the Indonesian Army launched an offensive against Free Papua Movement (OPM) military elements in the southern parts of Jayapura Regency, in what is today Papua. While the operation failed to completely destroy OPM's presence, the organization was considerably weakened militarily from its losses.

## Background

Following the New York Agreement, administration of Western New Guinea was transferred from the Netherlands (as Netherlands New Guinea) to Indonesia. The agreement contained provisions for self-determination for the Papuans, which resulted in the controversial Act of Free Choice in July 1969, whereas around 1,000 selected representatives all voted unanimously for incorporation. The representatives had no members which were opposed to unification, and by July 1971 the Free Papua Movement issued a proclamation of independence for "The Republic of West Papua New Guinea".
Containing both a political and a military wing, the OPM was the only organization which conducted armed opposition against Indonesia, with its military consisting primarily of irregular fighters with few regulars. OPM's primary base of operations at the time, also known as Markas Victoria (Victoria Base), was located southeast of Jayapura, around the Keerom region.

## Operations

Following an aerial bombardment by two OV-10 Bronco aircraft, around 10,000 soldiers were dropped onto the area south of Jayapura near the border with Papua New Guinea. The number of Indonesian soldiers involved were around 10,000, with reports reaching up to 16,000 soldiers.$^{:35}$
In the operation, OPM claimed that 425 Indonesian Army personnel were killed and 800 were wounded, while the Indonesian government stated that losses were minor. The OPM reported 1,605 killed, including armed regulars, sympathizers, and local villagers alike. According to OPM spokesmen located abroad, the organization still had a fighting strength of 3,000 to 5,000 men.

## Aftermath

Brigadier general Imam Munandar, the commander of the Papuan military region for the Indonesian Army, stated that the OPM had been "reduced to scattered remnants". The operation resulted in a significant setback for the OPM's military capabilities, but the Indonesian government failed to achieve its objective of destroying the organization by 1977. Richard Woolcott, Australian Ambassador to Indonesia at the time, visited the border regions in early 1977 and reported that there were "not more than twenty rebels", though armed conflict continued in the Papuan highlands.
OPM was further weakened by an internal split, where OPM's leaders Jacob Prai and Seth Rumkorem split ways, and most of OPM fighters joined Prai's organization. Though both leaders eventually were arrested in Papua New Guinea and went into asylum in Sweden, OPM remained active in Papua, with leaders such as Kelly Kwalik leading a number of small-scale military operations denying total control by the Indonesian Armed Forces.
# Hakam Balawi

Hakam Umar As‘ad Balawi (Arabic: حكم بلعاوي; 1938 – 28 November 2020) was a Palestinian politician and a member of the Palestinian National Authority cabinet and the Palestinian Legislative Council.

## Early life and education

Balawi was born in the town of Bal'a, near Tulkarm in British Mandate Palestine in 1938. He had diplomas in administration, journalism and education.

## Career

Balawi was the deputy head of the central information committee of Fatah from 1968 to 1978. His political career began when he was assigned as the Palestine Liberation Organization's ambassador to Libya from 1973 to 1975, after which he became a staunch Fatah activist and then was the PLO's ambassador to Tunisia from 1983 to 1994.
Yasser Arafat assigned Balawi the cabinet post of Interior Minister of the Palestinian National Authority in November 2003. His tenure lasted until 24 February 2005 when a new cabinet formed. Balawi was also a member of executive committee of Fatah, a member of the Palestinian National Council and the Secretary of the Union of Palestinian Writers and Journalists. During Arafat's presidency of the PNA and his chairmanship of the PLO, Balawi was said to be a "loyalist".

## Personal life

Balawi wrote several plays and novels. He was married and had four children.
Balawi died on 28 November 2020, at the age of 82.
# Tysons Creek

Tysons Creek is a 4.18 mi (6.73 km) long 3rd order tributary to the Deep River in Moore County, North Carolina. This is the only stream in the United States by this name.

## Course

Tysons Creek rises in a pond about 0.25 miles northeast of Harpers Crossroads in Chatham County and then flows south into Moore County to join the Deep River about 1 mile northwest of Glendon, North Carolina.

## Watershed

Tysons Creek drains 12.81 square miles (33.2 km$^2$) of area, receives about 47.8 in/year of precipitation, and has a wetness index of 400.09 and is about 51% forested.
# Baldur Preiml

Baldur Preiml (8 July 1939 – 27 January 2025) was an Austrian ski jumper who competed from 1960 to 1968. His best-known finish was a Bronze medal in the Individual Normal Hill at the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble.
Preiml died in Spittal an der Drau, Carinthia on 27 January 2025, at the age of 85.
# Roman in Moscow

"Roman in Moscow" is a song by rapper Nicki Minaj. It was released on December 2, 2011, as a teaser for her second album, Pink Friday: Roman Reloaded, although it was not included on the official track listing of the album. The song was written by Onika Maraj and produced by Streetrunner and Sarom.
The song peaked on the Billboard Hot 100 at number 64 and the Billboard R&B/Hip-Hop Digital Songs chart at number 13 in December 2011.

## Background

Minaj announced the release in early December 2011 stating it was the "wackest thing on the album". The song was not included on the final track listing. When asked by a fan on Twitter as to why it was not included, Minaj replied that she didn't like the song much.

## Music video

Minaj filmed the music video for "Roman in Moscow" on December 18, 2011. It was directed by Hype Williams. Prior to filming the video, Minaj gave a hint of the storyline, she stated: "Well, he was there [in Moscow] secretly because [alter ego] Martha wanted him to go there, so they put him in this thing with monks and nuns; they were trying to rehabilitate him, but I can't tell exactly what happened, you'll just see it in the video format, but let's just say he did get out of there."
The video for "Roman in Moscow" was never released.
April 20, 2020, Minaj confirmed the initial release of the music video to be sometime in October 2020. As of February 2025, the music video has still not seen the light of day.

## Live performances

Minaj performed "Roman in Moscow" along with "Turn Me On" and "Super Bass" for 2012 New Years on Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve with Ryan Seacrest. She performed it on selected dates of her Pink Friday Tour and Pink Friday: Reloaded Tour.

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 64 |
# Flounder Brewing

Flounder Brewing Company is a microbrewery in Hillsborough in Somerset County, New Jersey. Started by Jeremy Lees as a homebrewing hobby, it grew to encompass other members of the family including his brothers, Daniel and Michael, and his cousin William. The brewery opened to the public in October 2013, and was first sold to the public at the Fox and Hound Tavern in Lebanon, New Jersey. It was New Jersey's 12th Limited Brewery license and one of the first nano scale breweries in New Jersey, producing an estimated 50 barrels of beer per year.
In June of 2021 the brewery moved operations to a renovated 250 year old Dutch Barn and 150 year old English Barn. The expansion included adding a 15 barrel brewhouse and now features a 100 person capacity tasting barn with mezzanine as well as two outdoor beer gardens.

## Beers and other products

Flounder Brewing best known for its signature Hill Street Honey Ale, an unfiltered American pale ale. Their other year round types are the Murky Brown, an American Brown Ale, and Saison du Flounder, a farmhouse ale. There are currently two seasonal releases in the rotation – Floundering Pumpkin in the fall based, a spiced pumpkin amber ale, and the Gingerbread Brown, a spiced brown winter ale.

## Licensing and associations

Flounder has a limited brewery license from the New Jersey Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control, which allows it to produce up to 300,000 barrels of beer per year, to sell on-premises as part of a tour, and to distribute to wholesalers and at festivals. The brewery is a member of the Garden State Craft Brewers Guild and New Jersey Craft Beer Club.
# Broke Leg Creek

Broke Leg Creek (better known as Broke Leg Falls) is a stream and waterfall in Morgan and Menifee counties, in the U.S. state of Kentucky.
Originally established as a State Park in the early 1960s, the 14-acre land was abandoned by the state due to the decrease in visitors and traffic flow. Private owners bought the land in the 80s, but did not perform the maintenance and upkeep required. Eventually, 2002 the Menifee County government bought the land back and restored the area to its former glory. To help with these restorations, a regional tourism-promotion organization, called TOUR Southern and Eastern Kentucky, collaborated with the local chamber of commerce to give grant money and assistance. The grant money assisted with the addition of a new gazebo, campsite, grills, and new picnic tables.
Tragically, in March 2012 an EF-3 tornado ripped through Broke Leg Falls and the surrounding areas of Morgan or Menifee, just a year after the restorations had ended. Prior to the tornado, the creek and falls were not visible by road. People had to climb down several rock stairways to take a glimpse. However, once the tornado ripped all the trees away, the falls were clear enough to be seen from the roadway. Due to the extensive damage and location of the falls, not much could be done to rebuild the area for quite some time. As much trees and debris were cleared, but the best course of action was to let nature take its course. After several years, the bridge and stairs were repaired, which totaled well over $38,000 in costs. Since so much work had gone into the previous restoration and reopening of the park, it was especially devastating to the local communities that it was obliterated in a matter of minutes.
# Harry Byrd (baseball)

Harry Gladwin Byrd (February 3, 1925 – May 14, 1985) was an American Major League Baseball right-handed starting pitcher who played for the Philadelphia Athletics, New York Yankees, Baltimore Orioles, Chicago White Sox, and Detroit Tigers. He was born in Darlington, South Carolina.
Byrd pitched in six games with the Athletics in 1950, spent a season back in the minors, and was called back up to the big club in 1952. That year he enjoyed his best season, going 15–15 with a 3.31 earned run average (ERA) and being selected as the American League Rookie of the Year.
In 1953 Byrd went 11–20, but he worked 237 innings. At the start of the 1954 season, he was part of a ten-player trade between the Athletics and Yankees. In New York he finished 9–7 with a 2.99 ERA. At the end of the season, he was sent to the Orioles as part of a 17-player mega-deal.
Byrd went 3–2 with Baltimore in 1955, before being shipped off again to the White Sox. He finished with a combined 7–8 record with a 4.61 ERA. After pitching briefly with the Sox in 1956, he ended his career in 1957 with the Tigers.
In a seven-year career, Byrd compiled a 46–54 record with 381 strikeouts and a 4.35 ERA in 8272⁄3 innings.
Byrd lived in the small logging community of Mont Clare, just outside his birthplace of Darlington, South Carolina. He died in Darlington aged 60 after a bout with lung cancer. Darlington named a road after him (Harry Byrd Highway), which eventually became Bobo Newsom Highway, named after another major-league pitcher from the area (Hartsville).
# Hasan Abdel Rahman

Hasan Abdel Rahman (born 1944 in Surda, Ramallah, British Mandate Palestine) is a former Palestinian National Authority (PNA) ambassador to the United States of America and PNA ambassador to the Kingdom of Morocco. Nominated by the PLO Executive Committee in 1982 to serve as the PLO's representative in Washington, D.C., from 1994 through 2005, he represented the Palestinian National Authority in the American capital. Abdel Rahman is currently the executive director and general coordinator of the Arab-Latin American Forum and a senior advisor to the Global Foundation for Democracy and Development (FUNGLODE).
Abdel Rahman began his academic career at Damascus University in the early 1960s. However, his active participation in the university's Palestinian student political movement brought him to the attention of the Syrian Mukhabarat, eventually forcing him to flee Syria in 1964 for Latin America. Abdel Rahman ended up spending one year in Argentina and three years in Brazil before moving on to various Caribbean nations and eventually settling in Puerto Rico.
In 1971, Abdel Rahman graduated from the Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico with a bachelor's degree in political science and sociology. One year later, he earned a master's degree in public administration from the University of Puerto Rico. In 1972, Abdel Rahman left for the United States where he was a doctoral candidate in political science from the City College of New York.
In 1974, Abdel Rahman was hired by the PLO to help prepare for Yasser Arafat's historic address to the United Nations. When on November 22, 1974, the organization received formal observer status, Abdel Rahman became its deputy representative in New York City. Just weeks prior to the announcement, Abdel Rahman was the victim of a terrorist attack in his New York City offices by three armed members of the Jewish Defense League who entered the building and beat him with pipes and bats, leaving him with permanent scars on his forehead.
In 1982, Abdel Rahman was appointed to serve as the PLO's official representative to the United States, a position he held (save for a brief two-year interlude as the organization's representative in Canada between 1991 and 1992) until the signing of the Declaration of Principles in September 1993. From 1994 to 2005, he served as chief representative of the Palestinian National Authority to the United States. As a fluent Spanish speaker, he concurrently served as the PNA's liaison to the governments of Colombia, Chile and Venezuela.
In addition to his official representative positions, Abdel Rahman was an active participant in the peace process in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, serving as a senior political advisor to the Palestinian negotiating teams at the Madrid Conference of 1991, Wye River Conference and Camp David 2000 Summit.
During his tenure in Washington, D.C., Abdel Rahman was a frequent guest on television news programs and the college lecture circuit.
# Al-Andalus Media

Al-Andalus Media (Arabic: مؤسسة الأندلس, romanized: Muʼassasat al-Andalus), also known as Al-Andalus Media Production Foundation (Arabic: مؤسسة الأندلس للإنتاج الإعلامي, romanized: Muʼassasat alʼndlsmʼssh al-Andalus lil-Intāj al-Iʻlāmī) is the Jihadist propaganda unit for the militant organization Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb that creates video and audio messages that relate to the current conflict and issues with the people, specifically Muslims, in North Africa.

## History

The media foundation unit was established in April 2010, named after the Islamic wilayah of Al-Andalus, first releasing the video series "Shadows of Swords", with the video showing the attacks against Algerian soldiers and French soldiers and the addressing issues of Muslims in Algeria, Niger, and Libya. The first video shows operations against Algerian police and military forces with clips of audio and visual representations of Abu Yahya al-Libi and Ayman al-Zawahiri. The establishment of Al-Andalus Media as the official media wing of Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb came in with the same as sister-foundations of As-Sahab, Al-Malahem Media, and Al-Kataib Media Foundation. The foundation releases media in English, Arabic, Spanish, and French. While producing media in those four languages, they also provide media through video, audio, images, and text while also providing communications to other terrorist affiliated with Al-Qaeda and Al-Qaeda allied organizations. With news releases, Al-Andalus Media collaborated with Al-Fajr Media for news releases.
# Upper Little River (Cape Fear River tributary)

Upper Little River is a 50.92 mi (81.95 km) long 5th order tributary to the Cape Fear River in Harnett County, North Carolina.

## Course

Upper Little River rises in a pond about 1 mile east of Lemon Springs, North Carolina in Lee County and then follows an easterly course into Harnett County to join the Cape Fear River about 0.5 miles northwest of Erwin, North Carolina.

## Watershed

Upper Little River drains 214.78 square miles (556.3 km$^2$) of area, receives about 46.9 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 426.47 and is about 48% forested.
# Hans Wallner

Hans Wallner (born 29 May 1953) is an Austrian former ski jumper.

## Career

He won a silver medal in the team large hill event at the 1982 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in Oslo. Wallner's best finish at the Winter Olympics was 6th in the individual large hill at Innsbruck in 1976. He finished fifth in the FIS Ski-Flying World Championships 1975. Wallner's lone ski jumping victory came in a large hill event at Sapporo in 1981. After retiring he coached the Italian national team for a period.

## World Cup
### Standings

| Season | Overall | 4H |
| 1979/80 | 10 | 52 |
| 1980/81 | 7 | 6 |
| 1981/82 | 22 | 49 |
| 1982/83 | 14 | 15 |
| 1983/84 | 37 | 54 |

### Wins

| No. | Season | Date | Location | Hill | Size |
| 1 | 1980/81 | 15 February 1981 | Sapporo | Ōkurayama K110 | LH |
# Maen Rashid Areikat

Maen Rashid Areikat (also spelled as Erikat or Erekat; born October 12, 1960) is a Palestinian diplomat and former chief of the PLO Delegation in Washington DC.
He was born in Jericho and obtained a B.Sc. in finance from Arizona State University in 1983 and MBA from Western International University in 1987.
In 1993-1998 he worked as spokesman of the Orient House, then unofficial PLO headquarters in East Jerusalem. He started working for the Palestinian National Authority in 1998, first at the Negotiations Affairs Department (NAD) while serving as its Director-General until March 2008. In 2008-2009 he served as Coordinator-General of NAD. In May 2009 he was appointed chief of the PLO Delegation to the United States.
In 2011, USA Today published remarks by Areikat made during a meeting with reporters sponsored by the Christian Science Monitor, in which he stated that "After the experience of the last 44 years of military occupation and all the conflict and friction, I think it would be in the best interest of the two people to be separated," a statement which was taken by Elliot Abrams to mean the removal of Jews from an independent State of Palestine. The Center for American Progress found Areikat's previous comments to Tablet Magazine also endorsing population transfer to be "troubling" and similar to the views of then-Israeli foreign minister Avigdor Lieberman. USA Today noted that Areikat said that "he was referring to Israelis, not Jews." Areikat also subsequently clarified his remarks in a commentary to The Huffington Post, maintaining his support for a secular government but rejecting "persons who are amid an occupation, who are in my land illegally".
# Mike Shore

Mike Shore (born January 20, 1957) is an American former professional tennis player.
Shore was born and raised in Mercer Island, Washington and played collegiate tennis at the University of Alabama, where he earned All-SEC honors in 1977.
From 1978 to 1981, Shore competed on the professional tour and featured in three editions of the US Open, including 1980 when he reached the singles second round. On the Grand Prix circuit his best performance was a quarter-final appearance at a tournament in Costa Rica in 1979, beating Francisco González en route.
# Best I Ever Had (disambiguation)

"Best I Ever Had" is a song by Canadian rapper Drake. Other songs with the same title include:
* "Best I Ever Had" (Gavin DeGraw song)
* "Best I Ever Had (Grey Sky Morning)", originally recorded by Vertical Horizon and covered by Gary Allan under the title "Best I Ever Had"
* "Best I Ever Had", a song by State of Shock from their 2007 album Life, Love & Lies
* "Best I Ever Had", a 2021 song by Nasty C
# Varnell Creek (Rocky River tributary)

Varnell Creek is a 6.88 mi (11.07 km) long 3rd order tributary to the Rocky River in Chatham County, North Carolina.

## Course

Varnell Creek rises about 5 miles northeast of Siler City, North Carolina in Chatham County and then follows a southerly course to join the Rocky River about 2 miles east of Siler City.

## Watershed

Varnell Creek drains 10.09 square miles (26.1 km$^2$) of area, receives about 47.8 in/year of precipitation, has a wetness index of 443.32 and is about 44% forested.
# Pigeon Creek (Indiana)

Pigeon Creek is a tributary of the Ohio River in southwestern Indiana. It runs approximately 47.5 miles (76.4 km) from its eastern source in rural Gibson County near Princeton and its western source near Owensville. The forks merge southeast of Fort Branch, and from there it heads southeast under its new northern crossing of Interstate 69 towards Warrick County near Lynnville. From there it heads south, under Interstate 64, where it is signed as the "Wabash and Erie Canal" instead of as Pigeon Creek. The creek becomes larger as the Little and Big Bluegrass Creeks empty into it in western Warrick County. The larger creek then turns west crossing into Vanderburgh County under its older former Interstate 164 crossing, now also part of Interstate 69, just north of Evansville's East Side. The creek has a few more tributaries join as it first heads west through Evansville's East and North Sides then south between Downtown Evansville and Westside Evansville, where it empties into the Ohio River.
The Pigeon Creek watershed is 235,000 acres, with Pigeon Creek transporting almost all of the rainwater that falls on 323 square miles (840 km$^2$) of the land around it. 48% of the watershed is used for farming, 5% is urban, and 7.5% remain wetlands. The remaining 21% is covered by forests (50,000 acres of woodlands).
In the past the banks of Pigeon Creek have been home to several businesses and manufacturers, including a textile mill, which was abandoned in the early 20th century. In the 1800s it was part of the Wabash & Erie Canal that provided flatboats access to the Ohio River near the mouth. Farm practices in the past channelized many of the tiny streams that feed the creek (the headwaters), and construction of the Wabash & Erie Canal in the 1800s significantly altered the natural channel of the creek as it flows south past Millersburg toward Stephenson Station. However, the canal ceased to follow the Pigeon Creek where its current path drastically changes from a southern path to a western one in Warrick County. This left the majority of the remaining stretch undeveloped, and in comparison to other streams in urban cities.
The creek, as a wildlife oasis in the middle of a bustling city, provides habitats for various fish, waterfowl, and mammals. The Pigeon Creek Greenway Passage is a walking/jogging/biking trail along the Pigeon Creek and the Ohio Riverfront.