OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tilawa

The Tilawa (Arabic: تِلَاوَة) is a recitation of the successive verses of the Qur'ān in a standardized and proven manner according to the rules of the ten recitations.

## Presentation

* The Tilawa of the Quran is given in terms and meanings, because the Qira'at or recitation of the pronouncement of successive verses is part of the term following the accepted reading of Allah's Book.
One of the meanings of the Tilawa of the Quran is that the Qāriʾ who reads must rationalize what he is reading and follows the directions contained in what he is reading.

## Levels

In the science of tajweed, the qāriʾ needs to know the levels or ranks in which he recites the tilawa, and these four ranks are all mubah or permissible, which are:
* Tarteel (Arabic: تَرْتِيلٌ).
* Tadweer (Arabic: تَدْوِيرٌ).
* Tahqeeq (Arabic: تَحْقِيقٌ).
* Hadr (Arabic: حَدْرٌ).

## Mastery

Mastering the tilawa recitation requires knowing its ranks and levels in order to apply the requirements of that while reading verses of the Quran seeking reward from Allah Almighty.
This is because mastering the tarteel is done through reading the Quran calmly and without haste, while contemplating the meanings and taking into account the provisions of intonation, and this is a characteristic inherent in all levels of clear reading.
The mastery of Tadweer is by mediating recitation between Tahqeeq and Hadr, taking into account the provisions of Tajweed, and comes after Tarteel in the second place of preference.
Good performance in Tahqeeq is by giving each letter of the verses its right to satisfy the tide and achieve the whisper, which is more reassuring than Tarteel, which is the desirable position of teaching, but it must be avoided from stretching and excessive satisfaction of pronunciation movements; So as not to generate some letters from it, from exaggerated singing to other things that are not correct in Quran recitation.
The distinguished performance of the Hadr rank is by reading the verses quickly, taking into account the provisions of Tajweed from the letters and qualities of words, in contrast to the rank of Tahqeeq.

## Sujud Tilawa

The Sujud Tilawa [ar] is done during the Tilawa recitation of the Quran individually or in the Hizb Rateb or the Salka, including Salah in congregation, because there are fifteen places where Muslims believe, when Muhammad recited a certain verse (ayah), he ۩ prostrated a sujud to Allah Almighty.
# Weyland Mountains

The Weyland Mountains, also known as the Kobowre Mountains, are a mountain chain in Western New Guinea. The Weyland Mountains are the westernmost mountains in New Guinea's Central Range, which extends eastwards to the island's southeastern tip. Rising up to 3891 m, it is the highest point of Dogiyai Regency, Central Papua, Indonesia.

## Geography

The Weyland Mountains include several high peaks reaching up to 3891 metres elevation. They are surrounded by lower-elevation areas. To the west, a low pass only 160 metres in elevation separates the Weylands from the highlands of the Bird's Neck Isthmus and New Guinea's western peninsulas. On the north and south, they descend to New Guinea's northern and southern lowlands. To the east, a valley containing the Paniai Lakes, Paniai, Tigi, and Tage, also known as the Wissel Lakes, separates the Weyland Mountains from the Snow Mountains, or Sudirman Mountains, further east.
The Weyland Mountains Nature Reserve, also known as Pegunungan Wayland Nature Reserve, protects the central portion of the range. It has an area of 2230.0 km$^2$. Enarotali Nature Reserve covers the eastern end of the range.
# Trams in Almaty

Almaty, the former capital of Kazakhstan, operated a modest tram network between 1937 and 2015. It was one of the four tramways of Kazakhstan which continuously operated from their opening dates. The network went into decline starting in the late 20th century, with most of its former routes closed by 2010. Operation of the remaining tram network was halted and indefinitely suspended on 31 October 2015.

## History

Like other Kazakh towns and cities, Almaty's tram system was also opened directly as an electric tram. It never ran horse or steam trams. Many changes of rolling stock occurred, and recently new modern low floor trams were introduced. The first tram ran here on 1 December 1937.
The electric tramway began operation in 1937 with four routes, which included one ring line. The tram network reached at peak ten routes in 1990. The decline of the network began in 2000, when 8 routes were phased out through 2010. Operation on the final two tram routes was indefinitely suspended on 31 October 2015 due to accidents, required network maintenance, and the unprofitability of the tramway.

## Tram routes

Previous to 1991, there had been 10 tram routes in operation. But like many Asian cities, most of the routes were closed between 1991 and 2010. Before the indefinite suspension of service in October 2015, there were two remaining operational tram routes:
* 4 – Zhetysuyskaya–Aksay
* 6 – Zhetysuyskaya–Orbita

## Fleet

Most tramcars were Tatra models. These were KT4Ds from Berlin and T4Ds from other German cities. Older models used a bow collector, but newer models used a pantograph. While the city of Almaty earlier reported having 28 trams, by the time of the network's closure in 2015 there were only 12 remaining trams (of which only 7 were operational).

## Character of network

Both of Almaty's remaining tram lines ran on unreserved tracks and middle of the roads with automobiles.

## Passenger numbers

In 2003 the system carried 19.7 million passengers. This number fell to 12.9 million in 2006, 4 million in 2009, to just 1.3 million in 2013. It briefly increased afterwards and in 2015 the number was 4 million. The passenger turnover per kilometer also dramatically dropped and was just 1/10th the value in 2013 than it was in 2003.

## Criticism

Before the indefinite suspension of service, trams in Almaty were no longer an important means of transport within the city. Most tram routes had been closed during 1991 to 2010 due to construction and opening of metro network, though Line 1 of the metro opened only in 2011. However, the two tram routes that had remained in operation had gotten new fresh rolling stocks for a speedier service in 2013. For that reason there was much criticism from the public for suspending the service entirely after the recent purchase of new stock.
# Linda Aldoory

Linda Aldoory is an American academic administrator and heath communications professor. She has served as the dean of the American University College of Arts and Sciences and a professor of health studies since July 2022.

## Life

Aldoory completed a B.A. in psychology at George Washington University in 1988. She earned a M.A. in journalism from the University of Texas at Austin in 1991. Aldoory completed a Ph.D. in public communications at Syracuse University in 1998.
Aldoory worked in various public relations positions including with the Bronx Perinatal Consortium, Hill and Knowlton, and the American Psychiatric Association.
Aldoory worked for the University of Maryland, College Park for over twenty years. From 2011 to 2015, Aldoory was the endowed chair and director of the Herschel S. Horowitz Center for Health Literacy and an associate professor in behavioral and community health at the University of Maryland School of Public Health. She later became a professor of communications and the associate dean for research and programming at the University of Maryland College of Arts and Humanities. She researches health campaigns and health communication. Aldoory was director of the Center for Humanities Research and served as a diversity officer and equity administrator University of Maryland.
In July 2022, Aldoory became dean of the American University College of Arts and Sciences. She succeeded interim dean Max Paul Friedman. She is a professor of health studies. Aldoory is past president of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication.

## Selected works

* Toth, Elizabeth L.; Aldoory, Linda, eds. (2001). The Gender Challenge to Media: Diverse Voices from the Field. Hampton Press. ISBN 978-1-57273-309-1.
* Aldoory, Linda; Toth, Elizabeth L. (2021). The Future of Feminism in Public Relations and Strategic Communication: A Socio-ecological Model of Influences. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-5381-2823-7.
# Myristica argentea

Myristica argentea is a tree that grows in the primary rain forests of New Guinea, especially in the forest of Fakfak, Kaimana and the surrounding islands in Eastern Indonesia, like Aru Islands. It is occasionally a source of nutmeg, and it (or its seed) is called Macassar nutmeg, Papuan nutmeg, long nutmeg or silver nutmeg. Locally in Indonesia, it is also called Fakfak nutmeg, Tomandin or Henggi in Mbaham-Matta language.

## Description

The leaves are simple and spiral. The petiole is stout, cracked transversally, channeled, and 2.8 cm long. The blade is glossy, 20 cm × 6.4 cm – 13.5 cm × 5.6 cm – 19 cm × 6 cm, elliptic, acuminate at the apex in a tail, and shows 13–18 pairs of secondary nerves. The inflorescences are 4.5 cm-long racemes. The fruits are globose and 6mm long.
# Hédi Berkhissa

Hédi «Balha» Berkhissa (28 June 1972 – 4 January 1997) was a Tunisian footballer who played for Espérance and the Tunisian National Team as a defender.

## Early life

Berkhissa was born on the island of Kerkennah off the coast of Tunisia on 9 May 1972 to a Tunisian father and Algerian mother. In December of that year, he left with his family to settle in France, but returned six years later to learn Arabic. Unable to settle, he later decided to move back to France, only to return permanently to Tunisia with his family when he was 16. Having played football while living in France he joined his local team in the capital, Espérance.

## Career

Berkhissa made his first appearance for Espérance when he was 18 years old. It was a dream debut on 31 January 1991 in the Tunis derby against local rivals Club Africain, with the game ending in a draw. He scored his first league goal for Espérance in the Tunis derby against Club Africain a game which ended in a 2-0 victory for Espérance. In total, Berkhissa made 98 league appearances for the club, scoring 9 goals. He also made 13 appearances in the Tunisian President Cup and made 24 appearances in African club competitions scoring 2 memorable goals in one game against Egyptian giants Al Zamalek.

## Death

On 4 January 1997, in a friendly match between Espérance and French side Lyon at Stade Chedli Zouiten, Berkhissa had a heart attack on the field in the last minutes of the game and died.

## Honours

* Chosen as the Tunisian Player Of the Year in 1995
* Chosen as the Arab Player Of the Year in 1995
* Won the Tunisian League three times with Espérance in 1991, 1993 and 1994
* Won the Tunisian President Cup once with Espérance in 1991
* Won the African Champions League once with Espérance in 1994
* Won the CAF Super Cup once with Espérance in 1995
* Won the Arab Club Champions Cup with Espérance in 1993
* Won the Afro-Asian Club Championship with Espérance in 1995
* Won the Arab Super Cup with Espérance in 1996
* Finalist of the African Cup of Nations once with Tunisia in 1996
# Cheltenham Covered Court Championships

The Cheltenham Covered Court Championships also called the Cheltenham Covered Courts was a men's and women's indoor wood court tennis tournament staged from 19 to 23 April 1881 only at the Imperial Winter Gardens, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England. It was one of the earliest locations in England to stage an indoor wood court tennis event.

## History

The Cheltenham Covered Court Championships was an early Victorian era men's and women's indoor wood court tennis tournament staged from the 19th to 23 April 1881 only at the Imperial Winter Gardens, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England. Cheltenham was first towns in England to have a covered court.

## Description of event

A description of the event that concluded on 23 April 1881 .
   “The Cheltenham Lawn Tennis Club have been the first to set the ball rolling this season, and fixed upon Tuesday last for their opening tournament. It being rather early to be playing the game out of doors, it was determined to bring off the matches under cover, so the beautiful courts in the Imperial Winter Gardens were obtained for the week. The principal events were the ladies' and gentlemen's matches for the Covered Court Championships, and for these entries of sixteen and fourteen respectively had been obtained, amongst which might be noticed the names of many good players. The men's singles title was won by England's Ernest Renshaw who defeated Irelands Ernest de Sylly H. Browne 3 sets to 1. The women's singles title was won by England's Marion Bradley who defeated England's Florence Mardall 2 sets to 1. The event was probably the first indoor tennis event staged and was played on fast hard wood courts.

## Description of venue

A description of the venue.
   “In November 1878 the Winter Garden and Skating Rink opened, designed by J. T. Darby – Cheltenham's own Crystal Palace. Flanked by gardens, tennis courts and a bowling green, the Winter Gardens extended from the back of the present Town Hall almost to the Broad Walk.
   The immense iron roof, which rose to a height of 100ft, was constructed by the Central Iron Works at Lansdown. The building housed one of the earliest roller-skating rinks in the country, measuring 15,000 sq. ft.

## Finals
### Men's Singles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1881 | Ernest Renshaw | Ernest Browne | 6–2, 3–6, 6–1, 8–6. |

### Women's Singles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1881 | Marion Bradley | Florence Mardall | 3–6, 6–2, 6–2. |

### Men's Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1881 | William Renshaw Ernest Renshaw | George Butterworth G. Harrison | ?. |

### Women's Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1881 | Clara Hill Ellen Ramsay | Mrs Dark Miss Jones | 6–1, 6–3. |

### Mix Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 1881 | Ernest Browne Miss Williams | Henry Blane Porter Florence Mardall | ?. |
# American Airlines Flight 444

American Airlines Flight 444 was a scheduled American Airlines flight from Chicago to Washington, D.C.'s National Airport. On November 15, 1979, the Boeing 727 serving the flight was attacked by Ted Kaczynski (also known as the Unabomber), who sent a pipe bomb in the mail and set it to detonate at a certain altitude. The bomb partially detonated in the cargo hold and caused "a sucking explosion and a loss of pressure," which was then followed by large quantities of smoke filling the passenger cabin, forcing the pilots to make an emergency landing at Dulles International Airport. Twelve passengers had to be treated afterward for smoke inhalation.
Bombing a commercial airliner, especially one flying through an interstate route as Flight 444 was at the time, and still is, a federal criminal offense. After the incident, the FBI was quickly called in to investigate. The FBI investigators assigned to the case found similarities between the still relatively intact pipe bomb and two bombs that had previously detonated at Northwestern University. This prompted federal authorities to assign the name "Unabomber" (for University and Airline Bomber) to the then-unknown suspect, and sparked one of the longest and most expensive manhunts in FBI history, which ended 17 years later with Kaczynski being arrested and charged in 1996.
# 1978 Brent London Borough Council election

The 1978 Brent Council election took place on 4 May 1978 to elect members of Brent London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party stayed in overall control of the council.

## Ward results

Alperton (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Barham (3) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Barnhill (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Brentwater (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Brondesbury Park (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Carlton (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Chamberlayne (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Church End (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Cricklewood (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Fryent (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Gladstone (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Harlesden (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Kensal Rise (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Kenton (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Kilburn (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Kingsbury (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Manor (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Mapesbury (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Preston (3) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Queen's Park (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Queensbury (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Roe Green (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Roundwood (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
St Andrew's (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
St Raphael's (3) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Stonebridge (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Sudbury (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Sudbury Court (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Tokyngton (3) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Wembley Central (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Willesden Green (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
# 1922 in Spain

Events in the year 1922 in Spain.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Alfonso XIII
* President of the Council of Ministers:
** until 8 March: Antonio Maura
** 8 March-7 December: José Sánchez-Guerra y Martínez
** starting 7 December: Manuel García Prieto

## Births

* 1 August – Cristóbal Martínez-Bordiú, 10th Marquis of Villaverde, aristocrat (died 1998)
* 26 December – José María Rodero, actor (died 1991).

## Deaths

* 22 January - Enrique Almaraz y Santos, Cardinal Archbishop of Seville (born 1847).
# The Cowplain School

50°53′31″N 1°01′30″W﻿ / ﻿50.892°N 1.025°W﻿ / 50.892; -1.025
The Cowplain School (formerly Cowplain Community School, and Cowplain Comprehensive school) is a coeducational secondary school located in Cowplain, Hampshire in the south of England. It has approximately 1060 students and around 60 teaching staff, plus around 35 other staff.

## History

The school was founded in 1930 and takes pupils from villages in the area, including Denmead, Hambledon, Purbrook & Petersfield. It was originally a mixed-school, but later on became a boys' school, as girls went to Crookhorn School.
After World War II, the school again included girls, though they were separated from the boys. Now, it is a co-educational school with students of mixed ability and age range.
There was a large deliberate fire in February 1970.
Cowplain School was awarded Business and Enterprise College status in September 2005.
In 2007, Cowplain School was given healthy school status.
In 2008, Cowplain School was made into a foundation school.
In 2012, Cowplain School became an academy.
In 2016, Cowplain Community School became The Cowplain School.

## Buildings

Cowplain School originally consisted of one building. As the student population increased, the school was extended. The original building became the Main Building. The Central Building and the South Wing were added, and then the West Wing. The Business Centre was completed during the academic year 2006/07 with the money from a Business and Enterprise College status grant.
In the 1970s, the South Wing burned down, following a fire in the Science department on the top floor. It was rebuilt and from 2001-2003 was refurbished.

## Notable alumni

* Michael East (Gold Medal 1500m 2002 Commonwealth Games)
* Rob Styles (Premier League Referee)
* Jill Ellis (USA Women’s national football team coach, FIFA Women’s World Cup Winners 2015 and 2019)
# Kyaw Kyaw

Kyaw Kyaw (Burmese: ကျော်ကျော် ်, born 8 July 1950) is a Burmese politician who currently serves as an Amyotha Hluttaw MP for Rakhine State No. 4 Constituency. He is a member of Rakhine National Party.
In the 2010 Myanmar general election, he was elected as an Amyotha Hluttaw MP and elected representative from Rakhine State № 2 parliamentary constituency.

## Early life and education

He was born on 7 July 1950 in Mrauk U, Rakhine State, Burma(Myanmar). He graduated with B.A(L.L.B) from Yangon University. His previous job is a lawyer.

## Political career

He is a member of the Rakhine National Party. In the Myanmar general election, 2015, he was elected as an Amyotha Hluttaw MP and elected representative from Rakhine State № 4 parliamentary constituency .
# List of The Nightly Show with Larry Wilmore episodes

The Nightly Show with Larry Wilmore is an American late-night panel talk show hosted by Larry Wilmore. It premiered on January 19, 2015 on Comedy Central. It aired Mondays through Thursdays at 11:30 PM (EST) following The Daily Show. The show featured Wilmore's scripted take on the news, followed by a panel discussion and later a game with his guests. The series ended on August 18, 2016, with a total of 259 episodes.
# 1978 Sutton London Borough Council election

The 1978 Sutton Council election took place on 4 May 1978 to elect members of Sutton London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Conservative party stayed in overall control of the council.

## Ward results

Beddington North (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Beddington South (3) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Belmont (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Carshalton Beeches (3) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Carshalton Central (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Carshalton North (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Cheam South (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Cheam West (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Clockhouse (1) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
North Cheam (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Rosehill (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
St Helier North (3) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
St Helier South (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Sutton Central (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Sutton Common (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Sutton East (3) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Sutton South (3) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Sutton West (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Wallington North (3) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Wallington South (3) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Wandle Valley (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Woodcote (1) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Worcester Park North (3) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Worcester Park South (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Wrythe Green (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |