OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alex Bosomworth

Alexander Charles Bosomworth (22 September 1904 – 22 November 1987) was an English footballer who made 43 appearances in the Football League for Darlington and Barrow, playing mainly as an inside forward. He was also on the books of Middlesbrough and Bradford (Park Avenue) without playing first-team football for either.

## Life and career

Bosomworth was born in 1904 in Coatham, Redcar, which was at the time in the North Riding of Yorkshire. The 1911 Census records him as the fourth of seven children living in Coatham with their parents, Thomas Frank Bosomworth, a blast furnace gantryman, and his wife Mary Agnes.
He played football for Eston Juniors and for Redcar before signing professional forms with First Division club Middlesbrough in January 1923. His services were retained for the following season, but not used by the first team, and he moved on to Darlington. He scored freely for their reserve team in the North-Eastern League, and finally made his Football League debut on Christmas Day 1924, standing in for regular inside-left George Stevens at home to Durham City; the match ended goalless. That was his only senior appearance that season as Darlington won the Third Division North title and gained promotion to the Second Division. He made seven appearances at the higher level, but was not retained, and signed for another Northern Section club, Barrow, in July 1926.
For the first time in his senior career, Bosomworth became a first-team regular. He made 35 league appearances, and scored his first senior goal on 9 October 1926 in a draw with Durham City – the week after missing a penalty. Although primarily an inside right, the Derby Daily Telegraph described him as "one of the most versatile players in the Northern Section to-day", having occupied seven different playing positions – both inside forward positions, centre forward, all three half-back positions and left full back – by halfway through the campaign. He finished the season with six league goals and two in the FA Cup, which made him Barrow's top scorer as they finished bottom of the division. Bosomworth signed for another Third Division club, Bradford Park Avenue, but made no first-team appearances.
He returned to his native Redcar, where he played club cricket. He married Nora Rogerson in 1932, and moved to London, where he worked for Woolwich Borough Council and played for their football team, Woolwich B.C. Athletic, and cricket team. The 1939 Register finds him living in Rochester Way, Woolwich, employed as a porter at the Town Hall, and serving as an ARP warden. He died in Bexley in 1987 at the age of 83.
# Aden Street riots

The Aden Street riots took place in early 1967 during the Aden Emergency. On 19-20 January 1967 the NLF prompted street rioting in Aden. The Aden police lost control, so British High Commissioner Sir Richard Turnbull deployed British troops to crush the riots. This was followed by pro-FLOSY rioters taking to the streets which then led to conflict with British troops until February. The mood created by the riots helped lead to the Arab Police mutiny.
There had previously been riots in Aden in October 1965.
# George Gregory (Sussex MP)

George Burrow Gregory (29 January 1813 – 5 March 1892) was an English lawyer and Conservative politician.

## Life and politics

Gregory was the son of John Swarbreck Gregory, a lawyer who was a member of the first council of the Law Society. He was educated at Eton and at Trinity College, Cambridge. He became a partner in firm of Gregory, Rowcliffe, Rowcliffe, and Rawle, solicitors and was treasurer of Foundling Hospital from 1857 to 1892.
In 1868 Gregory was elected Member of Parliament for East Sussex until it was replaced under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885. He was then elected MP for East Grinstead and held the seat for a year until 1886.
Burrow died at the age of 79.
Burrow married Maria Teresa Price in 1847.
# Joseph Henry Nettlefold

Joseph Henry Nettlefold (19 September 1827 – 22 November 1881) was a British industrialist, the Nettlefold in Guest, Keen & Nettlefolds.
He was born in London to John Sutton Nettlefold who, in 1854, dispatched him to manage the business of Nettlefold and Chamberlain in Birmingham with his brother Edward John and cousin Joseph Chamberlain. The Chamberlains left the firm in 1874 and Edward John died in 1878, leaving effective control of Birmingham manufacturing and engineering to Joseph, and his younger brother Frederick Nettlefold as chairman in London. Nettlefolds Ltd was launched as a limited company in 1880. Nettlefold, by a series of astute mergers and acquisitions, went on to establish a virtual monopoly in the British wood-screw market.
Nettlefold was a sober man whose principal interests were technical. He became a member of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers in 1860. Though both his parents were Unitarian, Nettlefold married a Roman Catholic, Mary Maria Seaborne (born 1835), in 1867. None of their three daughters went on to have any connection with the family business.
Nettlefold died of apoplexy, aged 54, in November 1881 at his Scottish residence, Allean House, near Pitlochry, Perthshire. He bequeathed several paintings by David Cox to the Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery, on condition that it open on Sundays. He left a further £1000 to the King's Heath and Moseley Institute.
Sometime after Nettlefold's death, Nettlefold & Co. was acquired by Arthur Keen's Guest, Keen & Co. to create Guest, Keen and Nettlefold which is, as of 2007, still trading. For many years, this company has been better known as GKN plc.
# Japan at the Olympics

Japan first participated at the Olympic Games in 1912, and has competed at almost every Games since then. The nation was not invited to the 1948 Games after World War II, and was part of the American-led boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow.
Japan won its first medals in 1920, and its first gold medals in 1928. Japanese athletes have won 542 medals at the Summer Olympic Games (except art competitions), with the most gold medals won in judo, gymnastics, wrestling, and swimming, as of the end of the 2020 Summer Olympics. Japan has also won 76 medals at the Winter Olympic Games. Its most successful Olympics is the 2020 Games hosted in Tokyo.
The Japanese Olympic Committee was created in 1911 and recognized in 1912.

## Hosted Games

Japan have hosted the Games on four occasions, including the 2020 Summer Olympics (which was postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic):
| Games | Dates | Host city |
| 1964 Summer Olympics | 10–24 October 1964 | Tokyo |
| 1972 Winter Olympics | 3–13 February 1972 | Sapporo |
| 1998 Winter Olympics | 7–22 February 1998 | Nagano |
| 2020 Summer Olympics | 23 July – 8 August 2021 | Tokyo |

### Cancelled games

| Games | Host city | Relocation prior to cancellation |
| 1940 Summer Olympics | Tokyo | Helsinki, Finland |
| 1940 Winter Olympics | Sapporo | Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany |

### Unsuccessful bids

| Games | City | Winner of bid |
| 1960 Summer Olympics | Tokyo | Rome, Italy |
| 1968 Winter Olympics | Sapporo | Grenoble, France |
| 1984 Winter Olympics | Sapporo | Sarajevo, Yugoslavia |
| 1988 Summer Olympics | Nagoya | Seoul, South Korea |
| 2008 Summer Olympics | Osaka | Beijing, China |
| 2016 Summer Olympics | Tokyo | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |

## Medal tables

Host country

## Hosted Olympics mottos
### 1964 Summer Olympics

The 1964 Summer Olympics marks Japan hosting its first Olympic Games. It was held in the capital Tokyo. It was also the first time it was held in Asia.

### 1972 Winter Olympics

The 1972 Winter Olympics marks the second time Olympics held in Japan. It was the first time held outside Tokyo because it was held at Sapporo.
Because of its snowy geographic, Japan would hosts its first Winter Olympics. It was also the first winter olympics held in Asia.

### 1998 Winter Olympics

The 1998 Winter Olympics was the third time Japan hosted the Olympics and second for Winter. Was held at Nagano. The motto of the games is Coexistence with Nature (自然との共存)

### 2020 Summer Olympics

The 2020 Summer Olympics marks the fourth time the Olympics was held in Japan. It was the first time it was held one year late (2021 instead of 2020) following the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic. It marks the second time it was held in Tokyo. Its motto was United by Emotion (感動で、私たちはひとつになる). During that time, only the English version was used.
This motto appeals that "Sports enable us to overcome different environments and become one world through emotions such as joy and excitement that the athletes' competitive performances bring together in our hearts."
# Batkhuyag Munguntuul

Batkhuyag Munguntuul (Mongolian: Батхуягийн Мөнгөнтуул; born 8 October 1987) is a Mongolian chess player who holds the FIDE titles of International Master (IM) and Woman Grandmaster (WGM). She competed in the Women's World Chess Championship in 2008 and 2010.
Munguntuul took part in the FIDE Women's Grand Prix series in 2009–10 as host city nominee, and 2011–12 as FIDE president nominee. Her best results were sharing fifth place in Nalchik in 2010 and finishing in sixth place at Ankara in 2012. She won the 2010 Women's World University Chess Championship in Zurich. In 2011, she won the silver medal in the women's individual chess event at the Summer Universiade in Shenzhen.
Munguntuul has played for the Mongolian team in the Women's Chess Olympiad, the Women's Asian Nations Cup and the 2006 Asian Games.
She also competed in the FIDE Grand Swiss Tournament 2019. She started the tournament with a FIDE rating was 2421, ranking her as 145th out of the 154 players competing. She started the tournament strong. As of the third round she was the highest ranked female player (ranked 27th overall), on two draws and a win. This placed her in elite company, with the top 30 players averaging a FIDE rating of 2663.5. As of the third round, the next highest ranked player in the tournament which had a FIDE rating below her was placed 140th. The next two games were lost, followed by 3 draws, a loss, a win and finally a draw. Ultimately placing her 107th on 5 points.
# Little Two Hearted River

The Little Two Hearted River is a 23.9-mile-long (38.5 km) river located entirely within Luce County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The river rises from its source at Little Two Hearted Lakes in Lake Superior State Forest and flows north into Lake Superior about 4.0 miles (6.4 km) east of the Two Hearted River.
The river is entirely located within McMillan Township and is passed over along County Road 412 travelling eastward from Pine Stump Junction to Crisp Point Light.
# Ralph Gaudie

Ralph Gaudie (1876 – 1951) was an English footballer who played as a centre forward. His playing career with Aston Villa has in some sources been wrongly attributed to a brother, Richard Gaudie, who has subsequently been shown not to have existed.
Gaudie was born in Guisborough, Yorkshire and first signed for his local club South Bank, before making the step up to professionalism with Sheffield United. He played six times and scored twice in the 1897–98 season as United won the First Division title, but did not pick up a winners' medal.
In August 1898 he joined Aston Villa and played five times for them scoring one goal in the 1898-99 season as Villa too won the First Division title. He thus became the first player to play for different clubs in consecutive League championship winning seasons.
He moved to Second Division Woolwich Arsenal in October 1899, where he became a regular straight away, and ended the season as Arsenal's top scorer with fifteen goals (including a hat-trick in Arsenal's record league victory, 12–0 against Loughborough). Gaudie's 1900–01 season was blighted by illness and injury, yet he was still the club's top scorer for a second season in a row, this time with eight goals. His ill health did not improve, and on medical advice he quit the game in the summer of 1901. In all he played 50 matches for Arsenal, scoring 23 goals.
However, he made a brief comeback with Manchester United two years later, and played eight matches in the course of the 1903–04 season. However, he did not score any goals, and decided to quit football for a second time at the end of that season. He later moved to South Africa, seeking a warmer climate due to his poor health; there he became a journalist.
# Deoptilia heptadeta

Deoptilia heptadeta is a species of moth in the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Japan (the Ryukyu Islands, Kyūshū, Shikoku, Honshū, Tusima, the Amami Islands) and Taiwan.
The wingspan is 6.3–8.3 mm.
The larvae feed on Mallotus japonicus. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Panurge

Panurge (from Koinē Greek: πανοῦργος, romanized: panóùrgos, lit. 'ready for anything', used to mean "knave, rogue") is one of the principal characters in Gargantua and Pantagruel, a series of five novels by François Rabelais. Especially important in the third and fourth books, he is an exceedingly crafty knave, libertine, and coward.
In Chapter 9 of the second book, he shows that he can speak many languages (German, Italian, Scottish, Dutch, Spanish, Danish, Hebrew, Greek, Latin and French), including some of the first examples of a constructed language.
In French, reference to Panurge occurs in the phrase mouton de Panurge [fr], which describes an individual who will blindly follow others regardless of the consequences. This is after a story in which Panurge buys a sheep from the merchant Dindenault and then throws the sheep into the sea as revenge for being overcharged. The rest of the sheep in the herd follow the first over the side of the boat despite the best efforts of the shepherd.
   Suddenly, I do not know how, it happened, I did not have time to think, Panurge, without another word, threw his sheep, crying and bleating, into the sea. All the other sheep, crying and bleating in the same intonation, started to throw themselves in the sea after it, all in a line. The herd was such that once one jumped, so jumped its companions. It was not possible to stop them, as you know, with sheep, it's natural to always follow the first one, wherever it may go.

## Other uses

* Panurge is also the title of an opera by Jules Massenet, based on the character.
* Panurge is an alternative electronica trio from Vancouver, British Columbia
* "The Advent of Panurge" is a song by Gentle Giant.
* "Le mouton de Panurge" is a song by Georges Brassens (1964).
* Les Moutons de Panurge is a piece by composer Frederic Rzewski (1969).
# John Farquhar (American football)

John Farquhar is an American former professional football player who was a tight end for five seasons in the National Football League (NFL) for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Pittsburgh Steelers, and New Orleans Saints. He played college football for the Duke Blue Devils.
After his football career,, Farquhar transitioned into a business career. He is now the chief executive officer of HeartFlow Inc., a private healthcare technology company focused on the diagnosis of coronary artery disease.
# Ninon

Ninon is a lightweight, sheer fabric made with plain or leno weaving, it is a suitable material for curtains, evening wear and lingerie. Ninon is made with variety of filament yarns such as polyester, silk, rayon or nylon.

## History

Ninon is a French derivation from the name Anne. Originally it was made from highly twisted silk yarns, gradually changed to synthetic yarns such as rayon. In the early 20th century (1909), the Ninon silk was in use for dresses also.

### Types

Initially there were two types of Ninons, single and double. The difference was with the number of ply or the twisted yarns used in weaving: one, two, or three. The finest and single Ninons are more popular.

## Structure and characteristics

Ninon is a lightweight sheer material with good draping qualities. It is very thin and has a surface with a mild sheen. Ninon has an open mesh-like appearance and a crisp hand feel. Ninon has more transparency similar to Marquisette in comparison to its peers such as voile, lace and batiste which are little opaque. Ninon is soft like Marquisette, voile, lace and batiste. For better strength polyester is considered as a preferred yarn for Ninon.
It is made in a variety of tight smooth weaves, open lacy patterns. It is described as very delicate or lightweight and is sometimes referred to as "French tergal". It is available in a variety of solid colors and tone-on-tone woven vertical stripes. Some ninon fabrics have embroidered borders.

## Use

Ninon is mostly used in drapery and curtains. It is also used in blouses, bodice, dresses such as evening wear and in certain lingerie.

## Care

Ninon products are advised to line dry and iron while they hold moisture (in the semi-dry stage)
# Small Hours

Small Hours was the late night radio show hosted by Donal Dineen on Today FM. It commenced broadcasting in 2004, following the seven-year tenure of Here Comes the Night. It is Dineen's second radio show on Today FM, airing Monday – Thursday, 00:00 – 02:00.
On 30 December 2007, The Small Hours had a two-hour radio special broadcast from the living room of David Gray's London home, where Gray and Liam Ó Maonlaí traded songs and stories on the piano and acoustic guitar, "intermittently picking their Desert Island discs for Dineen to spin". Dineen is largely credited with breaking Gray in Ireland.
In recent years, the Small Hours has ended and been replaced by the Midnight Chill, an hour devoted to playing a mixture of chill-out songs that have been released in recent years.
# Ray Pickrell

Raymond Pickrell (16 March 1938 – 20 February 2006) was an English short-circuit motorcycle road racer who won four Isle of Man TT motorcycle races.
Pickrell was born in Harrow Weald, Middlesex.
During his early career, Pickrell rode for tuners/race entrants Francis Beart, Geoff Monty and Paul Dunstall.
As a member of the Triumph factory racing team, he rode the famous racing motorcycle named Slippery Sam to victories at the 1971 and 1972 Isle of Man TT races. Pickrell teamed with Percy Tait to win the 1971 Bol d'Or 24-hour endurance race. He died on 20 February 2006.
# Triethylene glycol dimethyl ether

Triethylene glycol dimethyl ether (also called triglyme) is a glycol ether used as a solvent.
# Allan Codling

Allan Codling (24 February 1911 – q1 1991) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Clapton Orient and Darlington. An outside left, he was on the books of Bolton Wanderers and Hartlepools United without playing for either in the league, and also played non-league football for Whitby United, Scarborough, Gresley Rovers and Folkestone.

## Life and career

Codling was born in Guisborough, North Riding of Yorkshire. He began his football career with Whitby United as an amateur, before joining Bolton Wanderers. He played for Bolton's reserve team in the Central League, but not for the first team, and his contract was cancelled in January 1933. He immediately signed for Hartlepools United, and played for their reserves in the North-Eastern League, but again made no first-team appearances before leaving the club at the end of the season.
He began the 1933–34 season with Midland League club Scarborough, and spent the next with Gresley Rovers. While with Gresley he was chosen for the Central Combination select XI to play the champions, and had trials with Football League clubs Preston North End and Brighton & Hove Albion. Although a move to Brighton was reported to be well on the way to completion, Codling spent his next season with Southern League club Folkestone.
He finally played a Football League game at the start of the 1936–37 season, for Clapton Orient in the Third Division South. He set up the opening goal as Orient won 2–0 at Exeter City in September 1936, and scored three times himself from 32 league appearances over his two years with the club, against Gillingham both home and away in 1936–37, and at Torquay United in October 1937. His league career ended with seven matches for Darlington in the Third Division North. He played more frequently for their reserves, and was selected for the Rest of the North-Eastern League team for the match against the champions in March 1939.
Codling died in 1991.
# Fabienne Kohlmann

Fabienne Kohlmann (born 6 November 1989 in Würzburg, Bavaria) is a German track and field athlete who specialises in the 400 metres hurdles and the 800 metres.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Germany ||||||
| 2007 | European Junior Championships | Hengelo, Netherlands | 1st | 400 m hurdles | 56.42 |
| 2008 | World Junior Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 8th | 400m | 54.12 |
| 2008 | World Junior Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 7th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:39.00 |
| 2009 | European U23 Championships | Kaunas, Lithuania | 10th (sf) | 400 m hurdles | 57.55 |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 5th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:27.61 |
| 2010 | European Team Championships | Bergen, Norway | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:26.96 |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 9th | 400 m hurdles | 55.49 |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:24.07 |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 5th | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:27.81 |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 14th (h) | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:31.06 |
| 2015 | Universiade | Gwangju, South Korea | 3rd | 800 m | 1:59.54 |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 15th (sf) | 800 m | 1:59.42 |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 25th (h) | 800 m | 2:05.54 |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 55th (h) | 800 m | 2:05.36 |