OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ahmed Majdalani

Ahmed Majdalani (Arabic: أحمد مجدلاني; born 1956) is a Palestinian politician, university professor and researcher. A former Palestinian government minister, he currently serves as Secretary-General of the Palestinian Popular Struggle Front (PPSF) and is a senior member of the PLO Executive Committee which is considered the highest political level in Palestine.

## Early life

Majdalani was born to Palestinian parents in Damascus, Syria in 1956. He enrolled in the Social Sciences Academy in Sofia, Bulgaria, where he graduated with a PhD in political economics.

## Political career

Majdalani is a member of the Palestinian National Council and the Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). In 1998, he served as the Director-General of Arab and International Relations for the Palestinian National Authority.
On 12 August 2009, following the death of Samir Ghawshah five days prior, Majdalani became Secretary-General of the Palestinian Popular Struggle Front (PPSF) after being elected by his party colleagues. Afterward, he stated that his goals were to strengthen Palestinian democratic institutions and encourage elections that would end the strife between Hamas, which controls the Gaza Strip, and Fatah, the dominant Palestinian faction in the West Bank.

### Palestinian minister

Majdalani was appointed the government post of Minister of State in the 9th Palestinian government from February 2005 to March 2006, where his primary task was dealing with issues regarding the West Bank barrier.
He served as the Minister of Labor for the West Bank-based Palestinian Authority. He was appointed the post by Mahmoud Abbas, the Palestinian president, on 19 May 2009.
In December 2011, Majdalani resigned from his position after a scandal that arose following words he said, without knowing that he was being recorded, against government organizations.
On 13 April 2019, he was appointed Minister of Social Development in State of Palestine Government of April 2019.

## Academic career

Majdalani is a professor of philosophy and cultural studies for Birzeit University located north of Ramallah. He has authored three research studies: The Serious Threats Facing the Palestinian National Project (2007), The Arab Peace Initiative: An Option or Strategy for Peacemaking? (2007), and A Unilateral Declaration of Independence (2008).
# Eyad Hammoud

Eyad Omar Hammoud (Arabic: إِيَاد عُمَر حَمُّود; Bulgarian: Ияд Омар Хамуд; born 24 July 2001) is a former professional footballer who played as a forward.
Born in Lebanon to a Lebanese father and a Bulgarian mother, Hammoud moved to Bulgaria at a young age and obtained citizenship; he represented Bulgaria at youth level between 2016 and 2019, before switching allegiance to Lebanon.

## Club career
### Lokomotiv Plovdiv

Hammoud made his professional debut for Lokomotiv Plovdiv on 20 November 2016, in the local derby against Botev Plovdiv. At age of 15 years, 3 months and 26 days he became the second-youngest player to play in Bulgarian First League. Lokomotiv won the match 2–0, with Hammoud assisting the first goal.

### Sheffield Wednesday

In the beginning of 2017, Hammoud trialled with Sheffield Wednesday, returning to Lokomotiv with and option to sign with the team in the summer. On 27 June 2017, he signed a two-year contract with the club, joining the under-18 team until gaining a work permit. Hammoud trialed with Preston North End in April 2019, but returned to Sheffield until he was released by the club on 8 May.

### Ansar

On 6 August 2019, Hammoud signed for Lebanese Premier League side Ansar on a five-year deal.

## International career

On 23 May 2017, Hammoud played for Bulgaria U16 in the 1–1 draw against Cyprus U16. He was also called up for the U18 team in March 2019 to play two friendly games against Ukraine U18. In August 2019 Hammoud switched allegiance to Lebanon, representing his native country's under-19 team in two friendly games against Armenia.

## Style of play

A center forward with good technical skills, Hammoud is a fast player, both on and off the ball, with good vision and positioning in the field. Hammoud's link up play with his team mates, as well as his eye for goal, are vital in his teams' attacking plays.

## Personal life

Hammoud was born in Majdal Anjar, Lebanon. His father, Omar, is Lebanese and his mother, Maria, is Bulgarian from Burgas. He moved with his family to Plovdiv, Bulgaria, in 2009 at the age of eight. He holds dual citizenship, Lebanese and Bulgarian.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 3 December 2016
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Lokomotiv Plovdiv | 2016–17 | First League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Career statistics | Career statistics | Career statistics | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
* ↑ Includes the Bulgarian Cup

## Honours

Sheffield Wednesday
* U18 Professional Development League Division 2: 2018–19
* U18 Professional Development League Division 2 North: 2018–19
Individual
* Bulgarian First League Debut of the Year: 2016
# Ursus rossicus

Ursus rossicus is an extinct species of bear that lived in the steppe regions of northern Eurasia and Siberia during the Pleistocene. It is part of the cave bear species complex.

## Discovery

Vereshchagin discovered the first U. rossicus remains in the Altai Mountains in 1973. Mandibles of the bear were found in Bachatsk Quarry, Krasni Yar (in Tomsk Province) and Mokhovo Quarry; skull fragments were found in Krasni Yar. More fossil remains of U. rossicus were discovered in the famous Denisova Cave.

## Description

The small cave bear had a very broad, domed skull with a steep forehead. Its stout body had long thighs, massive shins and in-turning feet, making it similar in skeletal structure to the brown bear. Cave bears were comparable in size to the largest modern-day bears.

## Diet

U. rossicus dental specimens when separated into groups of different ontogenetic stages do not show significant variations in microwear, suggesting the diets of these bears stayed fairly constant over the course of their lifetimes.
Cave bear teeth show greater wear than most modern bear species, suggesting a diet of tough materials. However, tubers and other gritty food, which cause distinctive tooth wear in modern brown bears, do not appear to have constituted a major part of cave bears' diets on the basis of dental microwear analysis.
The morphological features of the cave bear chewing apparatus, including loss of premolars, have long been suggested to indicate their diets displayed a higher degree of herbivory than the Eurasian brown bear. Indeed, a solely vegetarian diet has been inferred on the basis of tooth morphology. Results obtained on the stable isotopes of cave bear bones also point to a largely vegetarian diet in having low levels of nitrogen-15 and carbon-13, which are accumulated at a faster rate by carnivores as opposed to herbivores.
Cave bears of the last ice age lacked the usual two or three premolars present in other bears; to compensate, the last molar is very elongated, with supplementary cusps.
# Windsor's Community Museum

Windsor Community Museum is a historical museum located in Windsor, Ontario, Canada which displays artifacts from Windsor. It is located at François Baby House, built in 1812 by François Baby, a prominent French-Canadian (which is now designated as a National Historic Site).
The museum was founded as the Hiram Walker Historical Museum because Hiram Walker and Sons Limited donated a lot of money for the restoration of the Baby House. In 1991 the museum's name was changed to the "François Baby House: Windsor's Community Museum" in an attempt alleviate confusion between the museum and the Hiram Walker Company. Also, the name did not accurately reflect the museum's aim or purpose. In 1996 the museum was given the name Windsor's Community Museum. The name became Museum Windsor in 2016 with the opening of the second location, the Chimczuk Museum (401 Riverside Dr W).
The building now houses over 15,000 artifacts and documents which hold particular importance to the history of Windsor and the greater Essex County, Ontario region. The museum was founded in 1958 by local amateur historian and merchant, George Fortune Macdonald (1877-1959) and is now administered by the City of Windsor. The Museum also runs and operates the Interpretation Centre located behind the Duff Baby House. This particular building is used mostly for educational programs.

## Battle of Windsor

In 1966, the Archaeological and Historic Sites Board of Ontario erected a Provincial Military plaque on the grounds of the Hiram Walker Historical Museum: "The Battle of Windsor 1838 - Early on December 4, 1838, a force of about 140 American and Canadian supporters of William Lyon Mackenzie crossed the river from Detroit and landed about one mile east of here. After capturing and burning a nearby militia barracks, they took possession of Windsor. In this vicinity they were met and routed by a force of some 130 militiamen commanded by Colonel John Prince. Four of the invaders taken prisoner were executed summarily by order of Colonel Prince. This action caused violent controversy in Canada and the United States. The remaining captives were tried and sentenced at London, Upper Canada. Six were executed, eighteen transported to a penal colony in Tasmania and sixteen deported."
# Jean Drysdale

Jean Drysdale (née Forbes; 23 September 1939 — 31 March 1984) was a South African tennis player.
Drysdale grew up on a sheep farm in Burgersdorp and the family had a tennis court as part of the property, where she practised with elder brothers Gordon and Jack Forbes, both tour players.
As a 15-year old in 1955 she made a surprise run to the singles final of the Queen's Club Championships, a precursor tournament to Wimbledon. She defeated two players who gained high seedings at Wimbledon, Darlene Hard and Dorothy Knode, but was unable to compete at the championships herself due to an age restriction.
Drysdale's best performance at the Wimbledon Championships came in 1962 when she reached the fourth round of the singles and while partnering brother Gordon made the mixed doubles quarter-finals.
In 1967 she married tennis player Cliff Drysdale in London. She had another tennis playing relation at this time in Valerie Koortzen, a Wimbledon quarter-finalist, who was her sister-in-law during her marriage to Gordon Forbes.
Drysdale settled in Texas, working as a teaching pro at Lakeway World of Resorts. Around 1982 she separated from husband Cliff, with whom she had two children. She died at the age of 44 in 1984 of an undisclosed illness.
# Kensington Studios

The Kensington Studios (also known as the Viking Studios) were film production studios located in Kensington, London that operated between 1947 and 1950.
The film I'm a Stranger (1952) was made there.
During the 1950s, it was employed for commercial films, but television eventually took over as the studio's mainstay.
# Georg Niermann

Georg Niermann (born 8 March 1937) is a West German rower who represented the United Team of Germany. He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome with the men's coxless four where they were eliminated in the round one repêchage. In 1958 he was rewarded with the Silbernes Lorbeerblatt.
# Mill Creek (Opequon Creek tributary)

Mill Creek is a 14.5-mile-long (23.3km) tributary of Opequon Creek, belonging to the Potomac River and Chesapeake Bay watersheds, located in Berkeley County in West Virginia's Eastern Panhandle. Its name reflects its past as a popular site for various types of mills, beginning with one constructed by Morgan Morgan in the mid-18th century near his cabin in present-day Bunker Hill.

## Headwaters and course

Mill Creek is formed by a series of streams on the eastern flanks of North Mountain along Frog Hollow Road (Virginia Secondary Route 654) in northern Frederick County, Virginia. Mill Creek crosses into Berkeley County, West Virginia, and continues its flow in a northerly direction along the eastern flanks of the mountain, parallel to County Route 51/2. Along its course, Mill Creek is fed by a number of smaller spring-fed streams. Mill Creek then turns to the northeast towards the historic hamlet of Gerrardstown, where it then meanders and heads east along Gerrardstown Road (West Virginia Route 51). The stream passes under County Route 24 and turns to the southeast flowing through hilly terrain where it continues to be fed by smaller unnamed spring-fed streams. After Mill Creek passes under County Route 24/3, its size and flow increase and it then passes under Interstate 81 where it flows through the community of Bunker Hill. East of Bunker Hill, Mill Creek parallels County Route 26 and then meanders southeast through a gorge where it then empties into Opequon Creek south of Tarico Heights on the Berkeley County border with Jefferson County.

## Tributaries

Tributary streams are listed from the headwaters to the mouth.
* Torytown Run
* Sylvan Run
# 1995 Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill

A leadership spill of the federal parliamentary leader of the Liberal Party of Australia was held on 30 January 1995 after the resignation of Alexander Downer following several months of poor personal ratings for him. John Howard was elected unopposed in a vote of Liberal Party Members of Parliament. Howard thus became the Leader of the Opposition in the Parliament of Australia. Peter Costello remained deputy leader. Howard became the first Liberal leader to be elected unopposed since Harold Holt in 1966.

## Background

By January 1995, internal Liberal Party polling showed that with Downer as leader, the Coalition had a slim chance of holding its marginal seats in the next election, let alone of winning government. In mid-January Downer began negotiating in with former leader now back-bencher John Hewson, but this resulted in Hewson publicly declaring he wanted the shadow Treasury portfolio which meant Downer would have to sack deputy leader Peter Costello from the position. On 30 January 1995, he resigned as Liberal Leader.

## Candidates

* John Howard, Shadow Minister for Industrial Relations, Manager of Opposition Business in the House and Member for Bennelong

## Aftermath

Downer pledged his support to Howard and said he would "kneecap" anyone who undermined Howard's second attempt at winning the prime ministership.
# Fruit Gushers

Fruit Gushers (also simply Gushers) are a Betty Crocker-branded fruit snack introduced in 1991. They are soft and chewy with a fruity-juice center.

## History

Fruit Gushers (sometimes simply "Gushers") were introduced in 1991 as a Betty Crocker fruit snack. Each box of Fruit Gushers was list priced at US$2.19 (equivalent to $4.9 in 2023) and contained six pouches of Gushers, each of which had nine individual pieces for 90 calories (380 kJ) per pouch.

## Composition

Strawberry-flavored Fruit Gushers are composed of pear concentrate, sugar, dried corn syrup, corn syrup, modified corn starch, fructose, and grape juice concentrate. Targeted at children, they were acorn-shaped with a soft "licorice-like" exterior and a liquid inside, included "strawberries and pear puree concentrate", and came in two flavors: "Strawberry Splash" and "Gushin' Grape".
In 2003, one serving of any Fruit Gushers variety was one 0.9-ounce (26 g) package with 90 calories, zero protein, one gram (0.035 oz) of fat, and 20 grams (0.71 oz) of carbohydrates. In 2018, 90 calories worth of Strawberry Fruit Gushers weighed 28 grams (0.99 oz) and contained nine grams (0.32 oz) of sugar, one gram of fat, and cost $0.46 (equivalent to $0.56 in 2023).

## Varieties

Betty Crocker released a new variety of Fruit Gushers in early 2020: "Galactic Fruit Gushers". These featured the flavors "Asteroid Apple", "Berry Star Cluster", and a mystery flavor labeled "Unidentified Flavored Object"; the latter was part of a contest where consumers could guess at the unknown flavor and win prizes "like sweatshirts, hats, blankets, pop sockets, and more". Galactic Fruit Gushers were sold through Walmart.com for $5.88 (equivalent to $6.92 in 2023).
In June 2024, the brand announced that its most-popular flavor, watermelon (previously available from 1997–2013), was returning to store shelves to meet consumer demands; combined with sour-apple flavored Gushers, boxes of six sachets were to be sold for $6.49, while boxes of ten sachets would sell for $10.29.

## Reception

A 1991 Sun-Sentinel review said that the insides oozed rather than gushed, and found the confectionery surprisingly pleasant. In 2013, Complex magazine ranked Fruit Gushers the second-best fruit snack of all time, coming in behind another Betty Crocker product, Shark Bites.
In September 2023, police in St. Marys, Kansas reported seizing fruit snacks and gummies, laced with tetrahydrocannabinol, being packaged as real commercial brands thereof—including Fruit Gushers.
# Loss Creek (Texas)

Loss Creek (also known as Lost Creek) rises south of Coleman in central Coleman County, Texas, United States (at 31°50' N, 99°26' W) and flows southeast for 8 miles (13km) to its mouth on Home Creek (at 31°42' N, 99°24' W). The stream passes through rolling terrain where clay and sandy loams support grasses, mesquite, and cacti.
# PH McIntyre

PH McIntyre (born 18 August 1986) is a South African professional golfer.
McIntyre has played on the Sunshine Tour since turning professional in 2008. He has won twice, including the 2015 Investec Royal Swazi Open.

## Professional wins (3)
### Sunshine Tour wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 3 Oct 2014 | Vodacom Origins of Golf at Vaal de Grace | −16 (64-68-68=200) | Playoff | Jake Roos |
| 2 | 9 May 2015 | Investec Royal Swazi Open | 48 pts (4-12-14-18=48) | 1 point | Morne Buys |
Sunshine Tour playoff record (1–0)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | 2014 | Vodacom Origins of Golf at Vaal de Grace | Jake Roos | Won with birdie on third extra hole |

### IGT Pro Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 4 Jan 2013 | IGT Warm Up Challenge | −5 (67) | Playoff | Hertzog Landman |
# Damian Rasak

Damian Rasak (born 8 February 1996) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Nemzeti Bajnokság I club Újpest.

## Career statistics

    As of match played on 1 February 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Elana Toruń | 2012–13 | II liga | 17 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 18 | 0 |
| Torres (loan) | 2015–16 | Serie D | 15 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 15 | 0 |
| Miedź Legnica | 2015–16 | I liga | 11 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 1 |
| Miedź Legnica | 2016–17 | I liga | 30 | 4 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 31 | 4 |
| Miedź Legnica | Total | Total | 41 | 5 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 42 | 5 |
| Wisła Płock | 2017–18 | Ekstraklasa | 24 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 24 | 0 |
| Wisła Płock | 2018–19 | Ekstraklasa | 31 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 34 | 0 |
| Wisła Płock | 2019–20 | Ekstraklasa | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 28 | 0 |
| Wisła Płock | 2020–21 | Ekstraklasa | 26 | 3 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 28 | 3 |
| Wisła Płock | 2021–22 | Ekstraklasa | 27 | 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 28 | 3 |
| Wisła Płock | 2022–23 | Ekstraklasa | 17 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 18 | 0 |
| Wisła Płock | Total | Total | 153 | 6 | 7 | 0 | — | — | 160 | 6 |
| Górnik Zabrze | 2022–23 | Ekstraklasa | 12 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 12 | 2 |
| Górnik Zabrze | 2023–24 | Ekstraklasa | 33 | 2 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 36 | 2 |
| Górnik Zabrze | 2024–25 | Ekstraklasa | 17 | 4 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 18 | 4 |
| Górnik Zabrze | Total | Total | 62 | 8 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 66 | 8 |
| Újpest | 2024–25 | Nemzeti Bajnokság I | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Career totals | Career totals | Career totals | 289 | 19 | 13 | 0 | — | — | 302 | 19 |
* ↑ Includes Polish Cup

## Honours

Chievo Primavera
* Campionato Nazionale Primavera: 2013–14
# Ras ben Sakka

Ras ben Sakka (Arabic: رأس بن سكة, lit. 'Cape ben Sakka'), the tip of Cape Angela in northern Tunisia, was considered the northernmost point of the African continent until 2014, when this was replaced by Cape Angela.
It is located 15 km (9.3 mi) from Bizerte and 22 km (14 mi) to the northeast of Ichkeul Lake World Heritage Site.
* Monument
* Monument
# Howard Goldfarb

Howard Goldfarb (born 1961 or 1962) is a Canadian poker player, chiefly noted as the runner-up of the 1995 World Series of Poker (WSOP).
At the time he was a 33-year-old land developer and businessman from Toronto. He made his first foray into poker in 1993, when he joined some friends for a game in one of Toronto's private clubs. As a recreational poker player, he had previously entered only a few major tournaments, one of which was the 1994 World Series of Poker championship event, where he finished in 22nd place.
At the 1995 World Series of Poker main event, Goldfarb made it to the final table where he was the chip leader for a time. In the final hand of the heads up match against Dan Harrington, Goldfarb began with the best hand (Ace, 7 unsuited) to Harrington's (9, 8). Harrington paired his eight on the flop and called Goldfarb's all-in, dodged the remaining aces thus winning the championship.
Goldfarb's tournament winnings exceed $500,000.
Goldfarb is married and is the father of three children.
# Palestinian Ministry of Culture

The Palestinian Ministry of Culture is a government agency responsible for promoting and supporting cultural activities and initiatives in Palestine. It was established in 1994 following the signing of the Oslo Accords, which recognized the Palestinian Authority as the governing body in the occupied territories. The current Minister of Culture in Palestine is Atef Abu Saif.
The Ministry is responsible for the development and implementation of cultural policies, the preservation of Palestinian heritage and traditions, and the promotion of Palestinian arts and culture both domestically and internationally. It also supports the development of cultural infrastructure, including the construction of museums, cultural centers, and theaters.
The Ministry's work includes organizing cultural events, festivals, and exhibitions, as well as providing financial support to artists and cultural institutions. It also works to promote cultural exchange and dialogue with other countries and cultures.
# Robin Cooper (American football)

Robin Cooper is a former American football coach. He served as the head football coach at MacMurray College in Jacksonville, Illinois from 1985 to 1985, at the University of Evansville in Evansville, Indiana from 1991 to 1997, and at North Park University in Chicago from 2001 to 2005, compiling a career college football coaching record of 51–83.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| MacMurray Highlanders (NCAA Division III independent) (1985–1986) ||||||
| 1985 | MacMurray | 2–4 | | |
| 1986 | MacMurray | 6–3 | | |
| MacMurray: | MacMurray: | 8–7 | | |
| Evansville Purple Aces (Mid-South Conference) (1991) ||||||
| 1991 | Evansville | 5–5 | 3–3 | T–3rd |
| Evansville Purple Aces (NCAA Division III independent) (1992) ||||||
| 1992 | Evansville | 7–2 | | |
| Evansville Purple Aces (Pioneer Football League) (1993–1997) ||||||
| 1993 | Evansville | 6–4 | 2–3 | 4th |
| 1994 | Evansville | 4–6 | 0–5 | 6th |
| 1995 | Evansville | 5–5 | 1–4 | T–4th |
| 1996 | Evansville | 5–5 | 2–3 | T–3rd |
| 1997 | Evansville | 2–8 | 0–5 | 5th |
| Evansville: | Evansville: | 34–35 | 7–23 | |
| North Park Vikings (College Conference of Illinois and Wisconsin) (2001–2005) ||||||
| 2001 | North Park | 2–8 | 0–7 | 8th |
| 2002 | North Park | 1–9 | 0–7 | 8th |
| 2003 | North Park | 2–8 | 0–7 | 8th |
| 2004 | North Park | 1–9 | 0–7 | 8th |
| 2005 | North Park | 3–7 | 0–7 | 8th |
| North Park: | North Park: | 9–41 | 0–35 | |
| Total: | Total: | 51–83 | | |