OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saar (river)

The Saar (German: ; French: Sarre ) is a river in northeastern France and western Germany, and a right tributary of the Moselle. It rises in the Vosges mountains on the border of Alsace and Lorraine and flows northwards into the Moselle near Trier. It has two headstreams (the Sarre Rouge and Sarre Blanche, which join in Lorquin), that both start near Mont Donon, the highest peak of the northern Vosges. After 246 kilometres (153 mi) (129 kilometres; 80 miles in France and on the French-German border, and 117 kilometres; 73 miles in Germany) the Saar flows into the Moselle at Konz (Rhineland-Palatinate) between Trier and the Luxembourg border. It has a catchment area of 7,431 square kilometres (2,869 sq mi).
The Saar flows through the following departments of France, states of Germany and towns:
* Moselle (F): Abreschviller (Sarre Rouge), Lorquin, Sarrebourg, Fénétrange
* Bas-Rhin (F): Sarre-Union
* Moselle (F): Sarralbe, Sarreguemines
* Saarland (D): Saarbrücken, Völklingen, Wadgassen, Bous, Saarlouis, Dillingen, Merzig
* Rhineland-Palatinate (D): Saarburg, Konz.
On the banks of the Saar is the UNESCO-World Heritage Site Völklinger Hütte. At Mettlach the Saar passes the well-known Saar loop. The lower Saar in Rhineland-Palatinate is a winegrowing region of some importance, producing mostly Riesling. Until the early 20th century, much more wine was grown on the banks of the Saar, reaching much further up from the mouth of the river, up to Saarbrücken. Only in the early 21st century have some enterprising farmers from the Saarland area started experimenting with winegrowing again.
The name Saar stems from the Celtic word sara (streaming water), and the Roman name of the river, saravus.

## Tributaries

Tributaries of the Saar are, from source to mouth:
* Sarre Blanche (left)
* Sarre Rouge (right)
* Bièvre (right)
* Isch (right)
* Albe (left)
* Eichel (right)
* Blies (right)
* Rohrbach (right)
* Köllerbach (right)
* Rossel (left)
* Bist (left)
* Ellbach (right)
* Prims (right)
* Nied (left)
* Leukbach (left)

## Navigation

In 2001, the lowermost 87.2 km (54.2 mi) section from the confluence of Saar and Moselle at Konz up to the city of Saarbrücken was upgraded for navigation with Class Vb ships. Since then, goods can be transported in northbound direction, for instance, to the sea port of Rotterdam. In its middle section, the Saar had been made navigable in 1866 and was used for the transport of coal (upstream) and of iron ore (downstream) in southbound direction. The 17.5 km (10.9 mi) section between Saarbrücken and Sarreguemines is navigable for smaller Class I ships. At Sarreguemines the 64 km (40 mi) Canal de la Sarre (also navigable for Class I ships) connects the Saar since 1866 with the Marne–Rhine Canal at Gondrexange.
# CEFAM

The Centre d'Études Franco-Américain de Management, or Franco-American Center for Management Studies in English (commonly referred to as CEFAM), is an international business school located in Lyon, France. It specializes in management, finance, consulting, and marketing.
Established in 1986, this private school offers undergraduate and graduate business degrees based on the American education system.
CEFAM is accessible to students immediately after high school graduation. It allows them to study in an English language environment and experience American culture without leaving France. Lectures are taught almost exclusively in English—an exception exists for mathematics—by native speakers with strong academic backgrounds and industry experience.
CEFAM's programs consist of a bachelor's degree in three years in France and a year overseas in one of the American partner universities and an MBA over two years, the first in France and the second in the USA. Both the BBA and MBA programs offer a double diploma, including a French diploma certified "Niveau 7"(Master's degree level) by the French government and an AACSB accredited American degree.
The school also offers a study abroad program, which allows American students from partner universities to study in France for a semester or a year.

## Campus

CEFAM's first campus was located at 107 Rue de Marseille in Lyon. In 2004, it moved to the International Professional University René Cassin (UPIL) campus in Lyon. CEFAM also maintains an extensive e-campus for students studying in Lyon and elsewhere in Europe or the United States.

## Programs
### Bachelor of Business Administration

CEFAM's undergraduate program offers an international business education right after graduating high school. All classes are taught in English, allowing French students to become bilingual over the years. During the first three years of the Bachelor of Business Administration, students are based in Lyon. For the fourth and final year of the BBA, students study at one of the school's partner universities, where they will graduate and receive an American degree. Students also receive a French degree certified Niveau 7 by the French government. Students are also required to do two internships before graduating. A three-month internship by the end of the first year and a six-month internship by the end of the second year.

### Master of Business Administration

CEFAM also offers the possibility to access an MBA program with the first year in France and the second year in one of the following AACSB accredited American universities: Siena College, La Salle University, Monmouth University, or The University of Mary Washington.

## Partner Universities

Current
* Pace University, New York, NY. AACSB accredited
* Siena College, Loudonville, NY. AACSB accredited
* Temple University, Philadelphia, PA. AACSB accredited
* Rider University, Lawrenceville, NJ. AACSB accredited
* Northeastern University, Boston, MA. AACSB accredited
Previous
* Old Dominion University
* Kean University
* Valparaiso University
* Universite Laval
# Troller Run

Troller Run is a stream in Thurston County in the U.S. state of Washington. It is a tributary to the Skookumchuck River.
Troller Run has the name of the local Troller family which settled near its course.
# Christopher Jones (cricketer)

Christopher Jones (born 28 September 1973) is a former English cricketer. Jones was a right-handed batsman who bowled slow left-arm orthodox. He was born at Stamford, Lincolnshire.
Jones made his debut in county cricket for his home county of Lincolnshire, where he played a single match for them in the 1998 Minor Counties Championship against Bedfordshire at London Road, Sleaford. In 1999, he joined Cambridgeshire, making his Minor Counties Championship debut for the county against Norfolk. From 1999 to 2006, he represented the county in 42 Minor Counties Championship matches, with his final appearance coming against Norfolk.
Jones also represented Cambridgeshire List-A cricket, making his List-A debut against the Warwickshire Cricket Board in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. From 2001 to 2004, he represented the county in 3 List-A matches, with his final match in that format coming against Northamptonshire. In his 3 List-A matches, he scored just 49 runs at a batting average of 16.33, with a high score of 26.
# List of permanent representatives of Brunei to the United Nations in Geneva

The following is the list of Bruneian diplomats that served as Permanent Representative of Brunei Darussalam to the United Nations (UN) Office in Geneva, World Trade Organization, and International Atomic Energy Agency.

## Background

Brunei joined the UN on 21 September 1984. The decision was aimed at gaining recognition for its sovereignty and full independence. Accession took place during the 39th Session of the United Nations General Assembly, with the Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah emphasising that UN membership would raise global awareness of the country's existence. Membership in the UN provided a platform for Brunei to voice its aspirations and views on international and local issues.

## List of representatives

| Diplomatic agrément/Diplomatic accreditation | Permanent Representative | Observations | Prime Minister of Brunei | Director-General of the United Nations Office at Geneva | Term end |
| 1999 | Pengiran Dato Paduka Haji Idris bin Duli Pengiran Temenggong Pengiran Haji Mohammad | First permanent representative to the UN in Geneva. | Hassanal Bolkiah | Vladimir Petrovsky | 2000 |
| 2000 | Pengiran Dato Paduka Haji Sallehuddin bin Pengiran Haji Yusuf | | Hassanal Bolkiah | Vladimir Petrovsky | 2001 |
| 2001 | Dato Paduka Haji Mohammad Hamid bin Haji Mohammad Jaafar | | Hassanal Bolkiah | Vladimir Petrovsky | 2002 |
| 28 August 2003 | Dato Paduka Haji Mahadi bin Haji Wasli | | Hassanal Bolkiah | Sergei Ordzhonikidze | July 2007 |
| July 2007 | Dato Paduka Haji Alaihuddin bin Pehin Orang Kaya Digadong Seri Lela Dato Seri Utama Haji Awang Mohd Taha | | Hassanal Bolkiah | Sergei Ordzhonikidze | 15 April 2008 |
| 15 April 2008 | Dato Paduka Mohd Janin bin Erih | Dian Triansyah Djani complimented Janin for providing an update on the Indonesian government's attempts to enhance and protect human rights in Brunei during the 13th session of the Human Rights Council in 2010. | Hassanal Bolkiah | Sergei Ordzhonikidze | 22 October 2011 |
| 22 October 2011 | Pengiran Kasmirhan bin Pengiran Haji Tahir | | Hassanal Bolkiah | Kassym-Jomart Tokayev | 29 November 2012 |
| 29 November 2012 | Abu Sufian bin Haji Ali | | Hassanal Bolkiah | Kassym-Jomart Tokayev | 25 November 2014 |
| 25 November 2014 | Dato Paduka Haji Mohd Mahdi bin Pehin Orang Kaya Digadong Seri Diraja Dato Laila Utama Haji Awang Abdul Rahman | | Hassanal Bolkiah | Michael Møller | 15 January 2019 |
| 15 January 2019 | Hajah Masurai binti Haji Masri | | Hassanal Bolkiah | Michael Møller | 22 September 2020 |
| 22 September 2020 | Dayangku Hajah Mazlizah binti Pengiran Haji Mahalee | | Hassanal Bolkiah | Tatiana Valovaya | Incumbent |
# ZNF281

Zinc finger protein 281 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZNF281 gene.
# The Temptations Show

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The Temptations Show was a one-hour syndicated television special starring Motown singing group The Temptations, which aired on July 10, 1969. Produced by Motown Productions, it guest-starred George Kirby and Kaye Stevens.
Among the featured musical numbers were Temptations singles such as "Get Ready", "Cloud Nine", and "Run Away Child, Running Wild", pop standards such as "Ol' Man River" and "Swanee"., and a closing number, "Somebody's Keepin' Score", featuring an (early) "rap" by all three stars. Along with the TCB special in 1968, which featured both the Temptations and Diana Ross & The Supremes, this was one of Dennis Edwards' first appearances with the group. A soundtrack of the show was released on Motown's Gordy label as GS 933 that same year. The soundtrack was also issued on 8-Track GOR-8-1933
# Mary Stewart Gibson

Mary Stewart Gibson (21 February 1904 – 5 March 1989) was a Scottish artist, who spent most of her life living and working in Paris.

## Early life and education

Mary Gibson was born in Longridge, West Lothian, Scotland in 1904, the second daughter of Reverend John Gibson, minister of the local United Free church, and Mrs. Ellie Brown Gibson. She was a pupil at Bathgate Academy in Bathgate, West Lothian for four years, before studying at Glasgow School of Art.

## Life in Paris

In 1923, after the death of her father, Mary Gibson fulfilled a long-standing ambition and moved to Paris, with her mother and sister. She was a student at several studios, in particular that of Emile Renard, and "mixed with the leading artists and intellectuals of the 1920s." She lived and worked in a studio on the Boulevard Arago in the 13th arrondissement in Paris, and later moved to a studio opposite the Santé prison in the adjacent 14th arrondissement. In 1940, following the occupation of Paris, Gibson was arrested as an enemy alien and was interned first at Besançon and then at Vittel, where she was a "chef de bloc" in charge of 350 women inmates, until the camp was liberated in 1944. She subsequently returned to her studio in Paris.

## Mary Gibson's art

Gibson was "a prominent member of the second generation of Scottish colourists." As early as 1926, she had a painting accepted for that year's Salon in Paris, the city's main annual art exhibition. It was a portrait of an old peasant woman. In 1932, her work was exhibited at the spring Salon of the Société Nationale des Beaux Arts. She also exhibited her work at one of the Salons of the Artistes Français, at the Galeries Georges Petit in 1929, and in the annual exhibitions of the Indépendants. After the Second World War, she continued to exhibit regularly in Scotland and Paris, in particular at the Art Centre, Edinburgh in 1955 during that year's Festival, and at the Wall Studio in Edinburgh in 1960. Mary travelled extensively, finding subject matter in Holland, Switzerland, Spain, Egypt, Italy, and many parts of France; island settings were a special favourite of hers.

## Life in the community

Mary Gibson was well known as a raconteur, and hosted parties for her friends of many nationalities at her Paris studio. According to an article in The Scotsman in 1977, she was "a cornerstone of the Scots community and a causeway into the French one." She died on 5 March 1989 at L'Hôpital Broca in Paris. A memorial service was held for her at the Scots Kirk in Paris on 6 April 1989.
# Trout Brook (Beaver Kill tributary)

Trout Brook is a river in Delaware County, New York. It flows into Beaver Kill by Peakville.
# Prairie River (Michigan)

The Prairie River is a small river that flows 54 miles (87 km) through Branch and St. Joseph counties in Michigan. The river rises at 41°48′20″N 85°00′54″W﻿ / ﻿41.80556°N 85.01500°W﻿ / 41.80556; -85.01500 in northern Kinderhook Township in Branch County, and flows west-northwest into the St. Joseph River at 41°54′45″N 85°38′21″W﻿ / ﻿41.91250°N 85.63917°W﻿ / 41.91250; -85.63917 just south of the city of Three Rivers, Michigan.

## Drainage basin

The Prairie River drains all or portions of the following:
* Branch County, Michigan
** Bethel Township
** Bronson Township
** Gilead Township
** Kinderhook Township
** Noble Township
** Ovid Township
* St. Joseph County
** Burr Oak Township
** Colon Township
** Fawn River Township
** Lockport Township
** Nottawa Township
** Sherman Township
* Steuben County, Indiana
** Jamestown Township
** Millgrove Township

## Tributaries

(from the mouth)
* (right) Spring Creek
** Nottawa Ditch
** Colon Ditch
*** Washburn Lake
** Beaver Drain
*** Beaver Lake
* Lake Templene is formed by an impoundment on the river
* (right) outflow from Bryant Lake
* (left) outflow from Perrin Lake
* Prairie River Lake, a natural lake on the river
* (left) outflow from Fish Lake
** outflow from Hawkins Lake
*** outflow from Eight Foot Lake
**** outflow from Grey Lake
***** outflow from Omena Lake
* (left) Stewart Lake Drain
** Stewart Lake
* (left) outflow from Lake Pleasant
** outflow from Lake Michiana (Hog Lake)
* (left) outflow from Dragon Lake,
# Stanstead Plain, Quebec

Stanstead Plain is an unincorporated community in Quebec, Canada. It is recognized as a designated place by Statistics Canada.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Stanstead Plain had a population of 1,030 living in 459 of its 484 total private dwellings, a change of -0.7% from its 2016 population of 1,037. With a land area of 6.72 km$^2$ (2.59 sq mi), it had a population density of 153.3/km$^2$ (397.0/sq mi) in 2021.
# Xenon tetroxide

Xenon tetroxide is a chemical compound of xenon and oxygen with molecular formula XeO$_4$, remarkable for being a relatively stable compound of a noble gas. It is a yellow crystalline solid that is stable below −35.9 °C; above that temperature it is very prone to exploding and decomposing into elemental xenon and oxygen (O$_2$).
All eight valence electrons of xenon are involved in the bonds with the oxygen, and the oxidation state of the xenon atom is +8. Oxygen is the only element that can bring xenon up to its highest oxidation state; even fluorine can only give XeF$_6$ (+6).
Two other short-lived xenon compounds with an oxidation state of +8, XeO$_3$F$_2$ and XeO$_2$F$_4$, are accessible by the reaction of xenon tetroxide with xenon hexafluoride. XeO$_3$F$_2$ and XeO$_2$F$_4$ can be detected with mass spectrometry. The perxenates are also compounds where xenon has the +8 oxidation state.

## Reactions

At temperatures above −35.9 °C, xenon tetroxide is very prone to explosion, decomposing into xenon and oxygen gases with ΔH = −643 kJ/mol:
    XeO$_4$ → Xe + 2 O$_2$
Xenon tetroxide dissolves in water to form perxenic acid and in alkalis to form perxenate salts:
    XeO$_4$ + 2 H$_2$O → H$_4$XeO$_6$
    XeO$_4$ + 4 NaOH → Na$_4$XeO$_6$ + 2 H$_2$O
Xenon tetroxide can also react with xenon hexafluoride to give xenon oxyfluorides:
    XeO$_4$ + XeF$_6$ → XeOF$_4$ + XeO$_3$F$_2$
    XeO$_4$ + 2XeF$_6$ → XeO$_2$F$_4$ + 2 XeOF$_4$

## Synthesis

All syntheses start from the perxenates, which are accessible from the xenates through two methods. One is the disproportionation of xenates to perxenates and xenon:
    2 HXeO$^−$ $_4$ + 2 OH$^−$ → XeO$^{4−}$ $_6$ + Xe + O$_2$ + 2 H$_2$O
The other is oxidation of the xenates with ozone in basic solution:
    HXeO$^−$ $_4$ + O$_3$ + 3 OH$^−$ → XeO$^{4−}$ $_6$ + O$_2$ + 2 H$_2$O
Barium perxenate is reacted with sulfuric acid and the unstable perxenic acid is dehydrated to give xenon tetroxide:
    Ba $_2$XeO $_6$ + 2 H $_2$SO $_4$ → 2 BaSO $_4$ + H $_4$XeO $_6$
    H $_4$XeO $_6$ → 2 H $_2$O + XeO $_4$
Any excess perxenic acid slowly undergoes a decomposition reaction to xenic acid and oxygen:
    2 H $_4$XeO $_6$ → O $_2$ + 2 H $_2$XeO $_4$ + 2 H $_2$O
# Southern Co-operative

Southern Co-op (originally Portsea Island Mutual Co-operative Society Ltd, now The Southern Co-operative Limited) is a regional consumer co-operative in the United Kingdom. The principal activities of the Society are food retailing, funeral homes, and cafes. It operates more than 300 convenience stores, funeral homes, and Starbucks coffee shops across the southern English counties of Berkshire, Bristol, Buckinghamshire, Cornwall, Devon, Dorset, Hampshire, Isle of Wight, Kent, London, Somerset, Surrey, Sussex, and Wiltshire. Southern Co-op Society is owned by over 300,000 members who share in the business's profits and democratically control its operations. It was previously registered as an Industrial and Provident Society, but its status is now as a mutual society under the Co-operative and Community Benefit Societies Act 2014.
The business of Southern Co-op includes burial grounds in West Sussex, Dorset, and Cheshire, and a crematorium in Hampshire and Devon. Additionally, Southern Co-op supports franchisee stores that are members of Southern's Welcome convenience brand.
51,562 new Members joined Southern Co-op during 2023 - 24

## History

Southern Co-op was formed in 1873 by dockyard workers who had transferred from Woolwich docks in east London to the Portsmouth dockyard. The workers had previously set up a successful Co-operative Society in Woolwich. When they arrived in Portsmouth, they decided to replicate a similar set-up there.
In December 1872, 30 people attended a public meeting and unanimously agreed to pay one shilling (12 old pence) for the establishment of a local Co-operative. After five months, the Portsea Island Mutual Co-operative Society's first shop opened in Charles Street on 9 May 1873.
The head office was previously located at Fareham in Hampshire until July 2011, when it moved to 1000 Lakeside, a business park in North Harbour, Portsmouth.
In 2023, it marked its 150th anniversary with a special logo.

## Operations

Registered in England and Wales under the Co-operative and Community Benefit Societies Act 2014, Southern is a member of Co-operatives UK, the Co-operative Retail Trading Group and a corporate member of The Co-operative Group.

### Grocery retail

Southern Co-op operates around 200 Co-op branded convenience stores, covering Hampshire, the Isle of Wight, Sussex, Berkshire, Somerset, Surrey, Devon, Bristol, Kent and parts of Dorset and Wiltshire.

### Franchising & foodservice

Southern Co-op owns the 'Welcome' convenience store franchise,with 72 Stores open at the end of 2023. During the 2023-2024 fiscal year, 7 new stores opened in Westhoughton, Dewsbury, Bournemouth, Ripon, Wakefield, Tower Bridge and Wirral.
Cobra Coffee, a Southern Co-op subsidiary, is one of the largest Starbucks franchisees in the UK and grew from 63 to 71 stores in the 2023-2024 fiscal year under license from Starbucks across the south of England.

### Funerals/end of life planning

Southern Co-op operated 59 funeral homes across the south of England, closing one in 2023. Additionally, they operate 4 burial grounds and 2 crematoriums.
# Bowluvada

Bowluvada (Telugu: బౌలువాడ, Telugu pronunciation:) is a census town in Anakapalli mandal of Anakapalli district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It lies 27 km west of Visakhapatnam.
The total population in Bowluvada is 5001 according to 2011 Census of India. Among them males are 2427 and females are 2574.
# Feitosa

Feitosa may refer to:

## People

* Antonia Alves ("Jovita") Feitosa (1848-1867), Brazilian female soldier
* Antonio Cleilson da Silva Feitosa (born 1987), Brazilian association football player
* Carlos Eduardo Albano Feitosa (born 1941), Brazilian volleyball player
* Francisco Erandir da Silva Feitosa (born 1982), Brazilian association football player
* Juliette Freire Feitosa (born 1989) Brazilian media personality, lawyer, makeup artist, digital influencer, television presenter, and singer
* Glaube Feitosa (born 1973), Brazilian former kickboxer and kyokushin full contact karate practitioner
* Sidny Feitosa dos Santos (born 1981), Brazilian association football player
* Tarcisio Feitosa da Silva, Brazilian environmental activist
* Maria da Consolação Feitosa Barbosa, Brazilian - Testemunha de Jeova

## Places

* Feitosa, Ponte de Lima, a parish in Ponte de Lima, Portugal
* Feitosa River, a river of Ceará, Brazil
* Feitosa, a neighborhood in Maceió, Brazil