OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicholas Tomalin

Nicholas Osborne Tomalin (30 October 1931 – 17 October 1973) was an English journalist and writer.
Tomalin was the son of Miles Tomalin, a Communist poet and veteran of the Spanish Civil War. He studied English literature at Trinity Hall, Cambridge. As a student he was President of the Cambridge Union and editor of the prestigious undergraduate Granta magazine. He graduated in 1954 and began work as a foreign correspondent for various London newspapers. He married fellow Cambridge graduate Claire Delavenay (Claire Tomalin) in 1955 and they had three daughters and two sons. In spite of numerous affairs on his part, they remained together until his death.
He later co-wrote a book with Ron Hall about amateur sailor Donald Crowhurst's failed attempt to circumnavigate the world and subsequent suicide. His article "The General Goes Zapping Charlie Cong" was included in Tom Wolfe's 1973 anthology The New Journalism, which was a collection of non-fiction pieces emblematic of a new movement of reporting aimed at revolutionising the field.
Tomalin's articles often began with bombastic statements on their subject matter. The best known of these is: "The only qualities essential for real success in journalism are ratlike cunning, a plausible manner and a little literary ability".
Tomalin was killed in the Golan Heights by a Syrian wire-guided missile on 17 October 1973 while reporting on the Arab–Israeli War.
In November 2005, the journalism trade publication Press Gazette named Tomalin among its top 40 "journalists of the modern era".
# Catalogues of Fundamental Stars

The Catalogue of Fundamental Stars is a series of six astrometric catalogues of high precision positional data for a small selection of stars to define a celestial reference frame, which is a standard coordinate system for measuring positions of stars.

## Publication history

The six volumes in the fundamental catalogue series are as follows:
The Fundamental-Catalog (FC) was compiled by Auwers and published in two volumes. The first volume, published in 1879, contains 539 stars. The second volume, published in 1883, contains 83 stars from the southern sky.
The Neuer Fundamentalkatalog (NFK) was compiled by J. Peters and contained 925 stars.
The Third Fundamental Catalogue (FK3) was compiled by Kopff and published in 1937, with a supplement in 1938.
The Fourth Fundamental Catalogue (FK4) was published in 1963, and contained 1,535 stars in various equinoxes from 1950.0.
The Fourth Fundamental Catalogue's Supplement (FK4S) was an amendment to FK4 that contains a further 1,987 stars.
The Fifth Fundamental Catalogue (FK5) was a 1988 update of FK4 with new positions for the 1,535 stars. It was superseded by the quasar-based International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF).
The Fifth Fundamental Catalogue Extension (FK5), published in 1991, added 3,117 new stars.
The Sixth Fundamental Catalogue (FK6) is a 2000 update of FK5 correlated with the ICRF through the Hipparcos satellite. It comes in two parts: FK6(I) and FK6(III). FK6(I) contains 878 stars, and FK6(III) contains 3,272 stars. Both are updated and amended versions of FK5 using Hipparcos Catalogue data.

## Examples

* Iota Arietis is located in FK5 as item 2132
* Alpha Arietis is FK5 item 74
* Kappa Aurigae is FK5 item 1168
# Pomacea paludosa

Pomacea paludosa, common name the Florida applesnail, is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Ampullariidae, the apple snails.

## Shell description

This species is the largest freshwater gastropod native to North America.
The shell is globose in shape. The whorls are wide, the spire is depressed, and the aperture is narrowly oval. The shells are brown in color, and have a pattern of stripes.
The shell is 60 millimetres (2.4 in) in both length and width.

## Distribution

The indigenous distribution of this snail is central and southern Florida, Cuba and Hispaniola.
The nonindigenous distribution includes northern Florida. The species has also been found in Georgia, Oahu, Hawaii (Devick 1991), Louisiana, and Oklahoma.

## Ecology

This is a tropical species. It is amphibious, and can survive in water bodies that dry out during the dry season.
Applesnails have both gills and lungs.
# Canoga Creek

Canoga Creek is a river located in Seneca County, New York. It flows into Cayuga Lake by Canoga, New York.
# Vysotsky (skyscraper)

Vysotsky (Russian: Высоцкий) is the name of a skyscraper in Yekaterinburg. It is the third-tallest building in Russia outside of Moscow.

## History

Vysotsky architecture business center and semi-skyscraper was built in 2011. It has 54 floors, total height: 188.3 m (618 ft). The business center Vysotsky hit the Guinness Book of Records, having become "The tallest multifunctional business center in the Ural-Siberian and Central-Asian regions."
The architects are Andrey Molokov and Vladimir Grachev.
An open sightseeing platform on the 52nd floor at the height of 186 metres (610 ft) offers a panoramic view of the city. The building serves as a nice orientation point when lost in the city.
The business center Vysotsky is named after Vladimir Vysotsky, a Soviet poet, musician, and actor. Also, it is a play on words: vysoky means "tall" in Russian. Behind the building is a bronze sculpture of Vladimir Vysotsky and his third wife, the French actress Marina Vlady.
# Parvicincia

Parvicincia is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae. It contains the single species Parvicincia belli, which is found on Jamaica.
# Caldwell University

Caldwell University is a private Catholic university in Caldwell, New Jersey. Founded in 1939 by the Sisters of St. Dominic, the university is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education, chartered by the State of New Jersey, and registered with the Regents of the University of the State of New York. Caldwell offers 25 undergraduate and 30 graduate programs, including doctoral, master's, certificate, and certification programs, as well as online and distance learning options.

## History

In 2013, Caldwell College received approval for university status and changed its name to Caldwell University on July 1, 2014. In 2020 Caldwell University was designated by the U.S. Department of Education as a Hispanic-Serving Institution (HSI).

## Campus

The university is located in suburban New Jersey, and it is about 20 miles from Manhattan. It is on a seventy-acre campus along Essex County Route 506 (Bloomfield Avenue) and shares the land with the Sisters of St. Dominic's Caldwell convent and Mount Saint Dominic Academy, an all-girls Catholic high school. The Sisters also operate Saint Dominic Academy in nearby Jersey City and Lacordaire Academy in Upper Montclair.

## Athletics

The Department of Athletics oversees all athletic programs at the university. Caldwell University teams participate as a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division II. The Cougars are a member of the Central Atlantic Collegiate Conference (CACC).
In fall of 2019, Caldwell University launched an eSports program as a member of the ECAC. The inaugural team will compete in the games of Overwatch and League of Legends. At the same time, Caldwell University will also launch a B.S. in e-Sports Management.
| Men's sports | Women's sports |
| Baseball | Acrobatics and tumbling |
| Basketball | Basketball |
| Cross country | Bowling |
| Lacrosse | Cross country |
| Soccer | Lacrosse |
| Sprint football | Soccer |
| Track and field | Softball |
| | Track and field |
| | Volleyball |
| Co-ed sports ||
| e-sports ||

## Notable alumni

Alumni of Caldwell University include:
* Bill Brennan, activist and politician.
* Jane Burgio (1922–2005), politician who served as Secretary of State of New Jersey and as a member of the New Jersey General Assembly.
* Mary Jo Codey (born 1955), wife of former Governor Richard Codey.
* Beth Fowler (born 1940), actress.
* Arline Friscia, politician who served as a member of the New Jersey General Assembly from 1996 to 2002, where she represented the 19th Legislative District.
* Mary Jo Kopechne (1940–1969), who drowned while riding as a passenger in a car driven by U.S. Senator Edward M. Kennedy.
* Billy McDonald, basketball player (Germany).
* Arthur Morrison, basketball player (Portugal).
# Ondaatje Letters

The Ondaatje Letters (1729-1737), are the earliest examples of private correspondence in Tamil prose and most probably in any languages of South Asia. It is preserved at the Cape Town Archive Repositories, South Africa. The correspondence is between one Nicolaas Ondaatje (in Tamil, Ukantācci), a Chettiyar from Colombo, Sri Lanka who was sent to the Cape of Good Hope for ten years as a punishment by the Dutch East India Company (VOC). There are up to 50 letters addressed to Nicolaas by his family members and friends from Sri Lanka although his replies have not been preserved.
The letters consist mainly of family matters like births and deaths, caste rules, ideas on rehabilitation to get back to Sri Lanka. The letters are noted for their ungrammatical construction, lack of punctuation and many loan words from Sanskrit, Persian, Portuguese and Dutch.
The members of the Ondaatje family, originally hailing from Tamil Nadu, India made their home in Southern Sri Lanka. They have for several centuries functioned as mediators between the colonial powers and the local people. Nicolaas, a prominent member of the trading caste generally known as Chettys in Southern India and Sri Lanka, lived as a free man at the Cape during his stay. He was proficient in Tamil, Dutch and Sinhalese. He was trader, accountant, physician, interpreter and schoolmaster. Nicolaas died just before his exile ended. He is considered to be a direct ancestor of authors Michael Ondaatje and Christopher Ondaatje.
# Épinal print

An Épinal print (French: image d'Épinal) was a print on a popular subject rendered in bright, sharp colors, sold in France in the 19th century. Such prints owe their name to the fact that the first publisher of such images, Jean-Charles Pellerin, who was born in Épinal, named the printing house he founded in 1796 Imagerie d'Épinal.
The designation has entered common parlance in French to refer to a traditionalist and often naïve depiction of something, focusing only on its positive aspects.
These prints were frequently used as a point of comparison for criticizing the paintings of Gustave Courbet, notably his A Burial at Ornans and Peasants of Flagey Returning from the Fair, as well as the works of Édouard Manet. However, Émile Zola turned the comparison into praise when discussing some of Manet's works, such as The Fifer.

## Image gallery

* Cendrillon la pantoufle.
* La Petite aux grelots.
* L’Oiseau bleu.
* Trouver chaussure à son pied.
* Histoire du Petit Chaperon-Rouge
# Steve Pool

Steve Pool (November 5, 1953 – November 22, 2023) was an American weather presenter and journalist. He began covering sports for KOMO-TV in Seattle in 1977 and eventually became the principal weather anchor for that station, a position he held from 1984 to 2019.

## Early life

Pool graduated from Tyee High School in SeaTac, Washington where he served as the student body president.

## Career

Pool started his career at KOMO-TV as an intern while studying at the University of Washington. After graduating in 1978, Pool became a writer, reporter, and eventually a weathercaster.
In the 1980s, Pool began hosting a program on KOMO-TV titled Front Runners which aired every Saturday.
In the 1990s, Pool was the host of a children's direct-to-video series called Little Steps.
Pool received eight Emmy Awards during his career and made more than 70 appearances on Good Morning America.
Additionally, he was the author of a book about weather and its forecasting, titled Somewhere, I Was Right.
In 2004, he was inducted into the University of Washington Department of Communications Hall of Fame.

## Retirement

Pool announced his retirement from broadcasting in November 2019 after being treated successfully for prostate cancer.

## Personal life and death

Pool was married to Michelle and they had two daughters, Lindsey and Marissa.
On November 22, 2023, Pool died from early-onset Alzheimer's disease, which he had for several years. He was 70. Pool's death was announced two days later by his wife.
# Noble Hardee Mansion

The Noble Hardee Mansion is a historic building in Savannah, Georgia, United States. It is located at 3 West Gordon Street, in the southwestern residential block of Monterey Square, and was built in 1860. It is part of the Savannah Historic District. The home, consisting of 3.5 storeys and containing fifteen fireplaces, was built for Noble Andrew Hardee, a cotton factor and owner of N. A. Hardee Company. He died seven years after the building's construction. From the late 1990s until around 2022, the building was occupied by Alex Raskin Antiques and later sold that year in a private sale to an unknown real estate developer, “HP”. The entrance to the store was at 441 Bull Street, on the building's eastern side.
The building was restored in the late 19th century, with additions made over the years removed.
In the 1940s, it formed part of Armstrong Junior College.
21st United States president Chester A. Arthur visited his relative Henry Triplett Botts at the mansion.
The building was featured in the 1995 movie Something to Talk About, utilized by Julia Roberts as a surreptitous meeting place.
Ralston College purchased the property in 2022. In January 2025, the college sold the property to another party, allegedly violating a preservation easement placed on the property in 1967 by the Historic Savannah Foundation. The Foundation is understood to have had a right to first refusal on the property's sale.

## Architectural detail

* Main entrance
* First floor at the corner of Bull Street
* Latticework
# Nobody Compares to You

"Nobody Compares to You" is a song by American DJ and producer Gryffin featuring singer Katie Pearlman. It was released on October 6, 2017.

## Composition

The song with gentle guitar strokes and piano chimes and the inspiring vocal work, relates an intense amount of euphoria that frees mind and takes to a warm and safe place.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2017–18) | Peak position |
| Belgium Dance (Ultratop Flanders) | 37 |
| US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard) | 20 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2018) | Position |
| US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard) | 85 |
# Arnold Knight (footballer)

Arnold William Knight (30 May 1919 – 8 October 2003) was an English professional footballer who played as a left half and inside left.

## Career

Born in Guisborough, Knight played for Tottenham Hotspur, Leeds United, Plymouth Argyle and Bradford City. During his time with Bradford City he made seven appearances in the Football League.
He also guested during the Second World War for Leeds United, Darlington, Aldershot and Queens Park Rangers.

## Sources

* Frost, Terry (1988). Bradford City A Complete Record 1903-1988. Breedon Books Sport. ISBN 0-907969-38-0.
# Merl, Luxembourg

Merl (Luxembourgish: Märel, pronounced ) is a quarter in western Luxembourg City, in southern Luxembourg.
As of 31 December 2024, the quarter has a population of 6,552 inhabitants.
# Thankamani Gopinath

Mangat Mulaykkal Thankamani, known by her married name Thankamani Gopinath (27 March 1918 – 28 December 1990) was a prominent Indian Mohiniyattam dancer and dance teacher from Kerala. The wife and co-dancer of Guru Gopinath, she was the first student of Mohiniyattam from Kalamandalam. Thankamani is considered as one of the important icons in the history of women's progress in Kerala, who learned Mohiniyattam at a time when learning and performing dance was considered unethical for girls in Kerala. She has also starred and sang a song in the 1941 Malayalam movie Prahlada.

## Biography

Thankamani was born on 27 March 1918 at Kunnamkulam in present-day Thrissur district. Here parents were Panthalat Govindan Nair and Mangat Mulakkal Kunjikavamma. When Vallathol started Kalamandalam, she was the first Mohiniyattam student to enroll there.
She married to Guru Gopinath in September 1936. Thangamani became one of the earliest actresses in Malayalam after she played the role of Kayathu in Prahlada (1941), the third Malayalam sound film alongside her husband Guru Gopinath. Along with being the female lead, she also sang in the film. After the marriage Thangamani gradually stopped dancing Mohiniyattam. Together, they developed and popularized an innovative dance style called Kerala Natanam (originally named Kathakali Natanam). Thankamani's Pantadi dance and Udyana Varnana together with the dances of Radhakrishna, Sivaparvati, Lakshmi Narayana and Sita of Ashokavana she performed with Guru Gopinath were once popular in South India.
Thangamani taught dance at Sree Chitrodaya Dance College, which was the first dance school in Travancore. She was the teacher of most of the early students who learned Kerala Natanam like Lalitha, Padmini, Ragini, Bhavani Chellappan, Mangala and Lakshmi.
Guru Gopinath-Thangamani Gopinath was one of the most popular dance pairs in India during the 1940s and 1950s. Thangamani, who left the dance stage in the late 1960s became a member of the Vishwa Kala Kendram Bharana Samiti in Vattiyoorkavu, Thiruvananthapuram. She died on 28 December 1990, three years after the death of Guru Gopinath.
# Aristóbulo Cala

Aristóbulo Cala Cala (born 13 May 1990 in Hato, Santander) is a Colombian cyclist riding for Coldeportes Bicicletas Strongman.

## Career

Cala rode the first bicycle at his 14 years old, it was borrow from his cousin because he did not have its own bike. Aristobulo come from a farmer family with limited resources but his love by the bike took him to save for his first bike and started to be present at local stages when he was 18 years old. He always was in the podium even when he did not know the riding techniques, his outstanding results and performance specially in the high hills called the attention from more experienced riders and sponsors saying he was born for cycling, he has the cycling in his genes. Therefore he was taken to Boyacá at 20 years old, to be trained at 2,600 m above sea level and participated in his first national games where he was 3rd in sub-23 category. From there he is always a great protagonist in each presentation, specially in those stages with high mountains where is very hard for others, he is feeling like at home, a pure climber. His major achievement is the overall winner in La Vuelta Colombia 2017 and recently 8th in Colombia Oro y Paz competition where he was at level of world-tour figures. Aristobulo demonstrated that his body respond favorable with more days in the competitions making him ideal for 2 or 3 weeks competitions.

## Major results
### 2010

    3rd Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships

### 2017

    1st Overall Vuelta a Colombia

### 2018

    8th Overall Colombia Oro y Paz
    10th Overall Vuelta a Costa Rica
       1st Stage 10

### 2019

    4th Road race, National Road Championships

### 2021

    1st Road race, National Road Championships
    3rd Overall Vuelta a Colombia
# Norah Howard

Norah Howard (12 December 1900 – 2 May 1968) was a British actress of stage and screen.

## Biography

She was born as Norah Lillian Emily Smeed on 12 December 1900, in Fulham, London, England, her father was Alfred Howard Smeed. She changed her stage name from Smeed to Howard, adopting her father's middle name. Her theatre work included the original West End productions of Cole Porter's Nymph Errant and Frank Vosper's Love from a Stranger (1936); and on Broadway, the revival of Noël Coward's Tonight at 8.30 (1948). Norah died on 2 May 1968 in New York, New York, USA.

## Selected filmography

* The W Plan (1930)
* A Cuckoo in the Nest (1933)
* Love, Life and Laughter (1934)
* Car of Dreams (1935)
* Fighting Stock (1935)
* The Big Noise (1936)
* I've Got a Horse (1938)
* Star of the Circus (1938)
* The Saint in London (1939)
* The Lambeth Walk (1939)
* An Englishman's Home (1940)
* Two Loves (1961)
# Auguste-Frédéric de Talhouët

Auguste-Frédéric de Talhouët-Bonamour, marquis de Talhouët (French pronunciation:; 8 April 1788, Rennes - 12 March 1842, Paris) was a French general of the Napoleonic Wars. He was awarded the Military Merit Order along with several French orders.

## Life

The son of Louis Céleste de Talhouët-Bonamour (1761–1812), marquis de Talhouët, and his wife Élisabeth Baude de La Vieuville (1764–1814), Auguste de Talhouët first joined the army in 1804 in a light infantry regiment. He studied at the École spéciale militaire de Fontainebleau and graduated as a sous-lieutenant in the 15th Horse Chasseurs Regiment. He took part in the Prussian campaign, becoming Napoleon's ordnance officer in 1807, a captain in 1809 after the battle of Wagram, a baron of the Empire on 3 August 1810, chef d'escadron in 1811 and an officer of the Légion d'honneur on 29 September 1813 after the battle of Borodino, where he routed a Russian battalion (he had already been made a légionnaire of the Légion d'honneur on 11 July 1807). A few days after Borodino he was appointed colonel of the Mounted Grenadier regiment in the Imperial Guard. Seriously wounded on the retreat from Russia, he only survived thanks to one of his men dragging him to an ambulance.
In 1814 he shifted his allegiance from Napoleon to the restored French monarchy and on 27 December that year was promoted to commander of the Légion d'honneur. He was also made a knight of the Order of the Reunion on 3 April and of the Order of Saint Louis on 27 June that year. He took no action for either side during the Hundred Days and so in September 1815 was appointed maréchal de camp and commander of the Mounted Grenadier Regiment in the Royal Guard. In 1817 he married Alexandrine Roy (1799–1854), daughter of count Antoine Roy, several times minister of finance after the Restoration, bringing de Talhouët a substantial fortune and two children. Their son Auguste Élisabeth Joseph Bon-Amour de Talhouët-Roy (1819-1884), marquis de Talhouët married Léonie Marie Isidore Désirée Sidonie Honnorez (1829–1892) in 1847 and had issue, whilst their daughter Françoise Antoinette Élisabeth Sophie de Talhouët-Roy (1818–1863) married Armand Géraud Victurnien Jacques Emmanuel de Crussol (1808–1872), 11th duke of Uzès in 1836 and had issue.
Promoted to a peer of France on 5 March 1819 before leaving active service, he voted for the right in the upper chamber, took the oath of obedience to the July Monarchy and was member and president of the general counsel for Sarthe, the department which included the château du Lude he had inherited from his mother. In 1819 he was one of the founders of the Société pour l'amélioration des prisons, a prison reform organization. On 31 October 1828 he rose to grand officer of the Légion d'honneur. He fully retired on 17 February 1841, still at the rank of maréchal de camp.

## Sources

* (in French) Talhouët (Auguste-Frédéric Bonamour, marquis de) », in Robert et Cougny, Dictionnaire des parlementaires français, 1889, tome V, p. 356
# Mikkayla Sheridan

Mikkayla Sheridan (born 20 January 1995) is an Australian swimmer. She won gold in the women's 4 × 200 m freestyle event at the 2018 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships. In the Autumn of 2019, she was member of the inaugural International Swimming League swimming for the New York Breakers, who competed in the Americas Division.
# Quakake Creek

Quakake Creek (pronounced QWAY-kake) is a 12.0-mile-long (19.3km) tributary of Black Creek in Carbon County, Pennsylvania in the United States.
Quakake Creek (Unami for "pine woods") joins Black Creek near the borough of Weatherly, approximately 4.3 miles (6.9 km) upstream of the Lehigh River.