OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Annaple Thomsone

Annaple Thomsone, also known as Annabel Thomson and Annaple Thomson (died 23 Dec 1679), was accused and tried for being a witch in Bo'ness, Scotland. She was part of a group known as the Witches of Bo'ness. She was subsequently strangled with wire and burnt for witchcraft in December 1679.

## Biography

Annaple Thomsone was widowed twice by the time of her trial on 11 November 1679. Demonic pacts and malefice were mentioned in the details of the commission. Annaple was sent to Tolbooth prison, Bo'ness, Linlithgow. In December 1679 she was strangled and burnt for witchcraft along with Margaret Pringle, two women named Margaret Hamilton, William Craw and Bessie Vicker. She was also mentioned in the trial of Margaret Comb and Agnes Stewart.

## Legacy

Annapel was one of thirteen accused witches, memorialised in an exhibition in 2023 'Witches in Words, not Deeds', created by Carolyn Sutton, MLIS,AA. Watsone was one of the figures exhibited at Edinburgh's Central Library from September to November 2023. The artist had made her dress of white linen imprinted with the words that condemned her.
A "Witches Stone" stands near Carriden House in Bo'ness, and serves as commemoration of this and other witch trials that took place in the area.
# Nationalistische Studentenvereniging

The Nationalistische Studentenvereniging (NSV) (Dutch; "Nationalist Student Association") is a far-right Flemish nationalist student political group in Belgium, with chapters in Antwerp, Brussels, Ghent, Leuven, West Flanders (including Bruges, Roeselare, Ostend and Kortrijk), Hasselt and Mechelen.

## History

The NSV was founded in 1976 by Edwin Truyens as a radical splinter group of the Katholiek Vlaams Hoogstudentenverbond (KVHV; "Catholic Flemish Student Union"). This split occurred after the national council of the KVHV resented the radical Flemish nationalist stances of Truyens and his faction, including accepting nothing less than full Flemish independence.
Throughout their history, they have made the news several times by being present at demonstrations of the radical fringe of the Flemish Movement. They are considered the counterweight to leftist student organisations in the universities and other institutions of higher education. Despite the controversy surrounding the NSV's radical profile, it is recognized at all the large Flemish universities and maintains a large membership. The NSV celebrated its 30th anniversary in 2006.

## Ideology

The NSV maintains an ideology of conservative, radical nationalism and is very active in the Flemish Movement. Many top figures in the Vlaams Belang (formerly Vlaams Blok) started their political activities in the NSV, but the organization still claims party-political independence. They also have very close ties to other grassroots organisations in the Flemish independence movement like the Vlaamse Volksbeweging (VVB) and Voorpost. Smaller numbers of former NSV members have also been elected to office for the newer and more moderate New Flemish Alliance party.
Internationally the NSV maintains informal relations with several European nationalist organizations, such as Generation Identity, the Movimento Giovani Padani and the publishing house Arktos.

## Colours and symbols

Members of the NSV can be recognised by their grey student's hat and student's ribbons (a tradition in Flanders, imported in the early 20th century from Germany). The colours of their ribbons are black-white-red, these colours are also present on the student's hat. The black relates to the Flemish flag, and white and red are the heraldic colours of Antwerp, the city where the NSV was founded.

## Notable (former) members of the NSV

* Frank Vanhecke (president of the Vlaams Belang from 1996–2008)
* Bruno Valkeniers (president of the Vlaams Belang from 2008-2012)
* Tom Van Grieken (president of the Vlaams Belang from 2014 until now)
* Filip Dewinter (leading member of the Vlaams Belang)
# Billy Fox

Billy Fox may refer to:
* Billy Fox (politician) (1939–1974), Irish Fine Gael politician
* Billy Fox (boxer) (1926–1986), American light heavyweight boxer
# List of markets in Lagos

Markets in Lagos, Nigeria, offer a broad and diverse range of new, second-hand goods, products and merchandise for consumers.
Notable markets in Lagos include:
* Agbalata Market Badagry
* Alaba international market
* Ajah Market
* Aratumi Market
* Balogun Market, Lagos Island
* Bar Beach Market
* Computer Village
* Èbúté Èrò Market, Lagos Island
* Epe Fish Market
* Iyana-Iba Market
* Ikotun Market
* Igando Market
* Idumota Market
* Ita Faji Market
* Isale Eko Market, Lagos Island
* Jankarra Market, Lagos Island
* Ladipo Market
* Lekki Market
* Agboju Market
* Daleko Market
* Morocco I and II markets
* Mushin market
* Oyingbo Market
* Mile 12 Market
* Oniru New Market
* Fespar market
* Oshodi Market
* Rauf Aregbesola Market
* Téjúoshó Market
* Sangotedo Market
* Ajuwe Market
* Jakande Market
* Akodo Market, Epe
* Boundary Seafood Market
* Apongbo Market (household and souvenirs)
* Liverpool Crayfish Market
* Arena Market
* Cele Market
* Ijesha Market, Ijeshatedo
* State Market
* Agege Market
* Jankara Market, Ijaiye
* Owode Onirin
* Amu market
* Onipanu iron rod market
* Odunade market Orile
* Ojuwoye Market
* Plaintain Market
* Ladipo Paper Market
* Aswani Market
* Leather market
# The Bells (Nils Frahm album)

The Bells is an album by German pianist and composer Nils Frahm, first released in 2009 under the Swedish Kning Disk label, then more broadly in 2010 by Erased Tapes Records. It was recorded over two days in the Grunewald Church in Berlin.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 75/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Mojo | |
| Drowned in Sound | 8/10 |
| Rock Sound | 8/10 |
| Uncut | |
| musicOMH | |
| Pitchfork | 4.8/10 |
The Bells received mainly positive reviews on release. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album has received a score of 75, based on 6 reviews which is categorised as generally favorable. Writing for BBC Music, Spencer Grady observed "The resultant pieces feel so alive that you can almost sense the pressure of Frahm’s fingers alighting on each key as these solemn improvisations begin to weave their magic. Their unrefined organic energy and resonance is undoubtedly due to the natural reverb of the old church in Berlin where this set was recorded". Rock Sound reviewer Joe Marshall enthused "The Bells is a consistently fascinating listen. Possessing a grandeur that never descends into pomposity and a restraint that could never be mistaken for bland aural wallpaper, this is undoubtedly one of the most beautiful releases you’re likely to hear over the coming months'. Not all critics were as generous. In his 3 star review on MusicOMH, Ben Hogwood said "The Bells is a mixed bag of accomplished piano pieces that could do with a bit more subtlety in those passages where the intensity rises. It’s those softer, more intimate asides that have the greatest impact, allowing the listener to truly connect with Nils Frahm and his message. And that’s where the simple beauty of the piano shines through". In his review for Pitchfork, Brian Howe gave the album 4.8 out of 10 saying "The bottom line is that The Bells tends to be either tedious and pretty or interesting and caustic; it often feels unpleasantly satisfied with itself.".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Nils Frahm

## Personnel

* Nils Frahm - piano
* Peter Broderick - musical direction
# Davyhulme (UK Parliament constituency)

Davyhulme was a parliamentary constituency in the Davyhulme suburb of Greater Manchester. It elected Conservative Winston Spencer-Churchill, grandson of Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill, as a Member of Parliament of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from its establishment for the 1983 general election until it was abolished for the 1997 general election.
Upon the constituency's abolition, the territory it covered was mostly incorporated into the new Stretford and Urmston constituency, with the Sale areas joining the new Wythenshawe and Sale East and Altrincham and Sale West constituencies.

## History

The constituency only existed for three elections spanning nine years; having been established for the 1983 general election and abolished by the 1997 general election. At that time, the constituency elected Churchill every election. Notional results released by the BBC and ITN ahead of the 1983 election estimated that had the constituency existed at the 1979 general election it would have been won by the Conservatives with a majority of 10,671 votes.

## Boundaries

1983–1997: The Metropolitan Borough of Trafford wards of Bucklow, Davyhulme East, Davyhulme West, Flixton, Mersey St Mary's, Priory, St Martin's, and Urmston.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | Election | Member | Party |
| | 1983 | Winston Spencer Churchill | Conservative |
| | 1997 | constituency abolished: see Stretford and Urmston, Altrincham and Sale West & Wythenshawe and Sale East | constituency abolished: see Stretford and Urmston, Altrincham and Sale West & Wythenshawe and Sale East |

## Elections
### Elections in the 1990s

General election 1992: Davyhulme :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Winston Churchill | 24,213 | 48.0 | +1.4 |
| | Labour | Barry Brotherton | 19,790 | 39.2 | +8.8 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Jacqueline Pearcey | 5,797 | 11.5 | −11.5 |
| | Natural Law | Terence L. Brotheridge | 665 | 1.3 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,426 | 8.8 | −7.4 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 50,468 | 80.5 | +3.2 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | −3.7 | |

### Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Davyhulme :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Winston Churchill | 23,633 | 46.6 | +0.6 |
| | Labour | John Nicholson | 15,434 | 30.4 | +3.6 |
| | Liberal | Dennis Wrigley | 11,637 | 23.0 | −4.2 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 8,199 | 16.2 | −2.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 50,704 | 77.3 | +3.4 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | −1.5 | |
General election 1983: Davyhulme :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Winston Churchill | 22,055 | 46.0 | |
| | Liberal | Dennis Wrigley | 13,041 | 27.2 | |
| | Labour | Sean Rogers | 12,887 | 26.8 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 9,014 | 18.8 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 47,983 | 73.9 | |
| | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) |
# Order of Islamic Republic

The Excellent Order of the Islamic Republic (Persian: نشان عالی جمهوری اسلامی, romanized: Nešān-e Āli-ye Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi) is Iran's state decoration of honour, established by "Council of Iran Ministers" on November 21, 1990. According to Article 5 of the Regulations on the Awarding of Government Orders of Iran, the Order of the Islamic Republic is awarded by the President of Iran to the heads and other officials of foreign countries, the highest executive of international organizations, or to prominent cultural, political, international characters recognized in any of the following respects:
* The exaltation of the word Islam and the spread of the intellectual foundations of the Islamic Revolution
* Defending the rights of the world's oppressed peoples
* Act to liberate their country from cultural, economic and political colonization
* Protect and preservation of their country from the aggression of superpowers or their subordinates
* Acquisition of fundamental freedoms and human rights for the people of their country
* Sensitive and appropriate support for Iran's positions on major international scenes
* Taking anti-arrogant stances
* Sincerely cooperate in establishing or developing healthy relations between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the country of in charge character
* Continuously striving for peace and security and comfort in the world

## Recipients

| Recipient | Country | Office | Date | Awarded By |
| Nelson Mandela (1918–2013) | Republic of South Africa | President (1994–1999) | 31 January 2001 (1st class) | Mohammad Khatami |
| Hugo Chávez (1954–2013) | Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela | President (2002–2013) | 29 July 2006 (1st class) | Mahmoud Ahmadinejad |
| Bashar al-Assad (1965– ) | Syrian Arab Republic | President (2000–2024) | 2 October 2010 (1st class) | Mahmoud Ahmadinejad |
| David Nieves Velásquez Caraballo | Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela | Ambassador to Iran (2009–2012) | 5 September 2012 (3rd class) | Mahmoud Ahmadinejad |

## Classes

According to Article 6 of the Regulations on the Awarding of Government Orders of Iran, The Order of the Islamic Republic has three classes, which upon the recommendation of the Minister of Foreign Affairs and endorsed by the Cabinet, are awarded to the following qualified persons:
* First Order: Presidents and prime ministers and aligning characters
* Second Order: Ministers and aligning characters
* Third Order: Ambassadors and aligning characters
* 1st Order – sash with gold star, for heads of state and prime ministers
* 2nd Order – with silver star, for other ministers
* 3rd Order – chest badge with a ribbon, for ambassadors.
# Jyväskylä sub-region

Jyväskylä sub-region is a subdivision of Central Finland and one of the sub-regions of Finland since 2009. It covers the area around the city of Jyväskylä. The Jyväskylä region has a population of 192,812, making it the sixth largest region in Finland after Helsinki, Tampere, Turku, Oulu and Lahti.

## Municipalities

| Municipality | Population | Land area (km$^2$) | Density (/km$^2$) | Finnish speakers | Swedish speakers | Other speakers |
| Hankasalmi | 4,509 | 572 | 8 | 98 % | 0.3 % | 3 % |
| Jyväskylä | 149,269 | 1,171 | 127 | 92 % | 0.2 % | 7 % |
| Laukaa | 18,873 | 649 | 29 | 97 % | 0.1 % | 2 % |
| Muurame | 10,599 | 144 | 74 | 97 % | 0.2 % | 2 % |
| Petäjävesi | 3,554 | 456 | 8 | 99 % | 0.2 % | 2 % |
| Toivakka | 2,353 | 361 | 7 | 99 % | 0.1 % | 2 % |
| Uurainen | 3,655 | 348 | 11 | 97 % | 0.1 % | 2 % |
| Total | 192,812 | 3,701 | 52 | 93 % | 0.2 % | 6 % |

## Politics

Results of the 2018 Finnish presidential election:
* Sauli Niinistö 60.5%
* Pekka Haavisto 15.0%
* Laura Huhtasaari 6.9%
* Paavo Väyrynen 6.6%
* Matti Vanhanen 3.9%
* Tuula Haatainen 3.4%
* Merja Kyllönen 3.1%
* Nils Torvalds 0.5%

## Gallery

* Kuokkala Bridge in Jyväskylä.
* The Petäjävesi Old Church was inscribed in 1994 on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
* Jyväskylä City Theatre was designed by Alvar Aalto.
* The main library of Laukaa
* Toivakka school
* Muurame health centre
* Agora Center is a workplace for teachers, scientists and IT workers.
* Lake Armisvesi in Hankasalmi.
# Shepaug River

The Shepaug River is a 26.0-mile-long (41.8 km) river in western Connecticut, in the United States.
The river originates at the south end of the Shepaug Reservoir in the town of Warren. The reservoir is fed at its northern end by the West Branch Shepaug River and East Branch Shepaug River. The Shepaug runs south through Washington, Roxbury, and Southbury, where it joins the Housatonic River at Lake Lillinonah (41°30′37″N 73°19′08″W﻿ / ﻿41.5102°N 73.3190°W﻿ / 41.5102; -73.3190) dammed by the hydroelectric Shepaug Dam. The river's watershed area comprises approximately 150 square miles (390 km$^2$), which encompasses the towns of Cornwall, Goshen, Torrington, Warren, Litchfield, Washington, Morris, New Milford, Roxbury, Bridgewater, and Southbury.
The vicinity of the Shepaug River has been inhabited by humans since around 4000 B.C., though according to archaeology, there was a decline in population around 1000 B.C.
The river is a primary source of drinking water for the city of Waterbury, and has been the subject of regional litigation over how much water may be removed from the river.
# Natur

Natur may refer to:
, Iran
# Duan Jansen

Duan Jansen (born 1 May 2000) is a South African cricketer. He made his first-class debut for North West in the 2018–19 CSA 3-Day Provincial Cup on 10 January 2019. He made his List A debut for North West in the 2018–19 CSA Provincial One-Day Challenge on 20 January 2019.
In September 2019, he was named in Free State's squad for the 2019–20 CSA Provincial T20 Cup. He made his Twenty20 debut for Free State in the 2019–20 CSA Provincial T20 Cup on 13 September 2019. In April 2021, he was named in North West's squad, ahead of the 2021–22 cricket season in South Africa.
Duan's twin brother, Marco, also played cricket for North West and currently plays for the South Africa national cricket team. Duan is part of the 2022 St Kitts & Nevis Patriots team competing in the 6ixty tournament and CPL. During the 6ixty tournament, he finished as one of the leading bowlers and helped his team win the tournament.
# Mill Creek (North Fork South Branch Potomac River tributary)

38°47′16″N 79°24′24″W﻿ / ﻿38.787890°N 79.406713°W﻿ / 38.787890; -79.406713
Mill Creek is a 5.3-mile-long (8.5 km) tributary stream of the North Fork South Branch Potomac River in Pendleton County, West Virginia. Mill Creek rises on the western flanks of North Fork Mountain (3412 feet/1040 m) and from there, flows north through Germany Valley. Its confluence with the North Fork lies at Hinkle Gap between Germany and Harman Knobs.
# Murarbaji

Murarbaji Deshpande (died 1665) was a general in the early Maratha Empire during the reign of Chatrapati Shivaji. He is best remembered for his defense of the Purandar Fort against Dilir Khan, a Mughal general who accompanied Jai Singh I in the 17th-century siege on Purandar.

## Early life

Murarbaji Deshpande was born into a Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhu family and his native land was the Javali Satara District. He was the gallant commander who commanded 700 mavle (maratha troop) to attack Diler Khan.

## Battle of Purandar

The battle for Purandar fort was a landmark battle of symbolic importance for both the Marathas and Mughals. It was essential for the Marathas to hold off the Mughals for as long as possible, thus demonstrating the difficulty of conquering the mountainous Maratha Empire. It was equally imperative for the Mughals to conquer Purandar as swiftly as possible to demonstrate the futility of resistance of the dominant Mughal empire.
In the end, superior European cannons fielded by the Mughals, under the leadership of the European mercenary Mannucci, blasted away the walls of Purandar. In spite of crumbling defenses, Murarbaji and his troops sustained a dogged defense. When the Mughals breached the outer walls, Murarbaji and his soldiers, though overwhelmingly outnumbered, mounted a fierce counterattack. Maratha folk history mentions that Murarbaji showed incredible skills as a swordsman and was an aggressive and inspiring leader who pushed back and caused a retreat of a larger Mughal force.
Diler Khan, impressed with the bravery of Murarbaji, offered him a truce and employment in the Mughal forces with a handsome salary. Murarbaji turned down the offer due to his loyalty to the ideals of Hindavi Swarajya.
The battle of Purandar, made the Marathas realize the difficulty, facing the overwhelming force led by Mirza Raja Jai Singh, but also revealed to the Mughals the tenacity of the Marathas. Thereafter Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj sued for peace to Mirza Raja rather than risk the decimation of his forces and the ruin of his homeland. Aurangzeb sought to sign the treaty of Purandar and invited Shivaji to Agra rather than face a protracted and expensive campaign to conquer Marathas. As a part of the settlement Chatrapati Shivaji agreed to give up 23 of his forts and 4,00,000 hons to the Mughals.

## In popular culture

* Veer Murarbaji is an upcoming Indian Marathi language historical drama film based on Deshpande's life, produced by Almond Creations and AA Films.
# Mill River (Connecticut)

The Mill River is a river in New Haven County, Connecticut, United States.

## History

A mill for grinding corn was built on a Quinnipiack ford near East Rock in 1642. By 1780 there were eight mills. In time the river provided power for Eli Whitney's gun factory, now the Eli Whitney Museum. It joins the Quinnipiac River at the mouth of New Haven Harbor which opens out into Long Island Sound.

## Watershed and course

The river starts in the town of Cheshire, flows through Hamden and New Haven, and discharges into New Haven Harbor on Long Island Sound. The upper portion of the river is formed from eastern and western branches, the latter of which is sometimes called Willow Brook. The river's length is 17.4 miles (28.0 km). The river is dammed in southern Hamden to form Lake Whitney, which is operated as a reservoir by the South Central Connecticut Regional Water Authority.
Mill River passes through Sleeping Giant State Park in northern Hamden and East Rock Park below Lake Whitney in Hamden. These are among the river's reaches that remain undeveloped and are popular spots for fishing and hiking.
The USGS has maintained a gauge (01196620) near Sleeping Giant for the past 41 year to continuously monitor flow. Real time data are available here.
A trail is under development that follows the course of the river, especially in the city of New Haven.
The lower portion of the river is a fresh tidal system because of the existence of tide gates that cyclically block flow near State Street in New Haven. This section of the river is the subject of research to determine how sediments, metals, and other substances cycle through the estuary.
English Station, an abandoned power plant, lies on Ball Island in the New Haven terminus of the river. There has been a study of PAHs in this section of the river.

## Ecology and conservation

In 2018 a plan for protecting and restoring the Mill River Watershed was developed through collaboration between Save the Sound and Connecticut DEEP.
The river and its watershed are stewarded by a volunteer group, the Mill River Watershed Association.
In July 2020, 2.1 million gallons of raw sewage spilled into the Mill River when a corroded sewage pipe broke. Within a week the broken pipe was replaced and city officials announced water samples from the river showed safe levels of bacteria.
# Darus Suharto

Darus Suharto (born 1968) is a poker player born in Sumenep, Indonesia and currently residing in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, where he works as a Certified General Accountant at York University, and is a member of the Certified General Accountants of Ontario. Suharto finished 6th in the 2008 World Series of Poker Main Event, for which he earned $2,418,562. He had previously cashed in the Main Event in 2006, where he finished in 448th place. His three cashes at the WSOP have netted him $2,449,269, which accounts for the majority of his lifetime tournament winnings.
# Mill River (Massachusetts–Rhode Island)

The Mill River is a river in the U.S. states of Massachusetts and Rhode Island. It flows approximately 17.1 miles (27.5 km).

## Course

The river rises at North Pond in Hopkinton, Massachusetts, near Interstate 495. From there, the river flows south into Worcester County where it forms the boundary between Upton and Milford. It continues south through Hopedale, Mendon, and Blackstone to Rhode Island, where the rivers flows through Woonsocket to its confluence with the Blackstone River.

## Crossings

Below is a list of all crossings over the Mill River. The list starts at the headwaters and goes downstream.
* Hopkinton
** Elm Street
** West Elm Street
** West Main Street
* Upton
** Reservoir Road
** East Street
** Fiske Mill Road
* Hopedale
** West Street (MA 140)
** Freedom Street
** Mendon Street
** Mill Street
* Mendon
** Hartford Avenue
** Bellingham Street
** Colonial Drive
* Blackstone
** Elm Street
** Summer Street
* Woonsocket
** Privilege Street (RI 114)
** East School Street

## Tributaries

In addition to many unnamed tributaries, the following brooks also feed the Mill:
* Muddy Brook
* Round Meadow Brook
* Hop Brook
* Quick Stream