OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carl-George Crafoord

Carl-George "CG" Wilhelm Crafoord (3 September 1921 – 10 July 2006) was a Swedish diplomat.

## Early life

Crafoord was born on 3 September 1921 in Stockholm, Sweden, the son of Colonel Casa Crafoord [sv] and his wife Elsa (née Kumlin) and brother of the Colonel John Crafoord [sv] and psychiatrist Clarence Crafoord [sv]. He passed his studentexamen in 1940 and served during his mandatory military service for a period during the years 1942 to 1943 at the legation in London as a cryptographist. Crafoord continued as cryptographist at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs in Stockholm during the remainder of the war, alongside his law studies. At age 22 in 1944, he was sent to Åland as deputy consul. Crafoord took a Candidate of Law degree in Stockholm in 1945 and became attache in June 1945 at the Foreign Ministry's press agency.

## Career

Crafoord served in Washington, D.C. in 1946, Buenos Aires in 1948 and was second secretary in Buenos Aires in 1950. He also had a sojourn in Santiago as a member of Sweden's delegation to the first meeting with the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) before returning to the Foreign Ministry in 1951. Crafoord served at the UN agency of the Foreign Ministry's political department and then with bilateral issues in the trade department. He was then first secretary at the Foreign Ministry in 1953, Tokyo in 1955 and in Seoul in 1959 and was the first secretary at the Foreign Ministry in 1960. Crafoord was then director at the Foreign Ministry in 1962, commercial counsellor in Bonn in 1964, ambassador in Nairobi in 1968 (with dual accreditation in Kampala from 1969), Prague in 1973 and served in the common foreign trade departments at the Foreign Ministry and at the Ministry of Commerce in 1976. He was head of the PA-unit at the Foreign Ministry in 1977, was deputy state secretary for foreign affairs in 1978 and ambassador in Madrid from 1980 to 1986.
Crafoord's perhaps greatest efforts was during the periods he served in Stockholm at the trading area where he negotiated textile limitation agreements. Crafoord became over the years an avid Rotarian, and co-founded a Rotary Club in Nairobi as well as in Stockholm. One of his main interests were hunting. Crafoord also came to engage deeply in the case of Karolina Johnsson (daughter of ambassador Lave Johnsson), a Swedish citizen accused of attempting to smuggle heroin from Bangkok. After retiring in 1986, he and his wife Anne lived part of the year in San Pedro de Alcántara, Spain, where he for some years had assignments for different Swedish companies.

## Personal life

In 1946 Crafoord married Lena Hægermark (1923–2012), the daughter of Lieutenant General Harald Hægermark and Aina Tour. He was the father of Carl (born 1948), Eva (born 1950), Patrick (born 1953), Cecilia (born 1957), and John (born 1960). In 1969, Crafoord married Anne Hedlund (born 1937), the daughter of attorney Knut Hedlund and Anna-Lisa Nilsson.

## Death

Crafoord died on 10 July 2006 and was buried on 3 September 2006 at Åkers cemetery in Åkers styckebruk.
# Yury Borisov

Yury Ivanovich Borisov (Russian: Юрий Иванович Борисов; born 31 December 1956) is a Russian politician, former military strategist, and mathematician formerly serving as General Director of Roscosmos.
From 2018 to 2022, he served as the Deputy Prime Minister of Russia, and from 2012 to 2018, as the Deputy Minister of Defence. He has been awarded the title of Hero of the Russian Federation and is a recipient of the Order for Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR, 3rd degree.
He has the federal state civilian service rank of 1st class Active State Councillor of the Russian Federation.

## Biography

Yury Borisov was born on 31 December 1956 in Vyshny Volochyok. He graduated from Kalinin Suvorov Military School [ru] in 1974 and from Radioelectronics Higher Command School in 1978. In 1980s he studied mathematics at the Faculty of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics of Moscow State University from which he graduated in 1985. Borisov is married and has two children. For 20 years from 1978 to 1998 he was enlisted into the Armed Forces of both the Soviet Union and Russia. He was Federal Agency on Industry deputy head in October 2007 and became Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade in July 2008. He was a Military-Industrial Commissioner for Russia in March 2011 and as of 12 November 2012 under Presidential Decree, Borisov was promoted to Deputy Minister of Defence of the Russian Federation.
On 7 May 2018, Borisov was nominated as Deputy Prime Minister for Defence and Space Industry in Dmitry Medvedev's Second Cabinet.
On 15 January 2020, Borisov resigned as part of Medvedev's cabinet, after President Vladimir Putin delivered the 2020 Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly, in which he proposed several amendments to the constitution. Borisov was subsequently confirmed in his former position by Medvedev's successor, Mikhail Mishustin.
In 2021 he was awarded the Order of the Republic of Serbia.
In 2022, he replaced Dmitry Rogozin as the new Director General of Roscosmos.
Borisov was replaced as Roscosmos head by Gonets head Dmitry Bakanov in 2025, with the Kremlin saying that it was part of a "planned rotation".

### Sanctions

Borisov was sanctioned by Canada under the Special Economic Measures Act (S.C. 1992, c. 17) in relation to the Russian invasion of Ukraine for Grave Breach of International Peace and Security.
# Wolf Creek (Muskingum River tributary)

Wolf Creek is a tributary of the Muskingum River in the U.S. state of Ohio. It consists of two forks: the muddy fork, which begins toward Barlow, and the Clear Fork, which begins toward Chesterhill. The Clear Fork has interesting whitewater with a ledge called Chipmunk Falls and several interesting rapids which could be classified as up to class IV in difficulty. Wolf Creek also is the site of the Wolf Creek Recreation Center which once was the site of a 152-acre (0.62 km$^2$) lake but it was destroyed by a flash flood in 1950. Now this area located near McConnelsville is mostly used for hunting, fishing and hiking. The Clear Fork and Muddy Fork of Wolf Creek merge and enter the Muskingum River near Waterford.
# Thanthoni block

Thanthoni block is a revenue block in the Karur district of Tamil Nadu, India. It has a total of 18 panchayat villages.
# Lateral surface

The lateral surface of an object is all of the sides of the object, excluding its bases (when they exist).

## Lateral Surface Area

The lateral surface area is the area of the lateral surface. This is to be distinguished from the total surface area, which is the lateral surface area together with the areas of the base and top.
For a cube the lateral surface area would be the area of the four sides. If the edge of the cube has length a, the area of one square face A$_{face}$ = a ⋅ a = a$^2$. Thus the lateral surface of a cube will be the area of four faces: 4a$^2$.
More generally, the lateral surface area of a prism is the sum of the areas of the sides of the prism. This lateral surface area can be calculated by multiplying the perimeter of the base by the height of the prism.
For a right circular cylinder of radius r and height h, the lateral area is the area of the side surface of the cylinder: A = 2πrh.
For a pyramid, the lateral surface area is the sum of the areas of all of the triangular faces but excluding the area of the base.
For a cone, the lateral surface area would be π r⋅l where r is the radius of the circle at the bottom of the cone and l is the lateral height (the length of a line segment from the apex of the cone along its side to its base) of the cone (given by the Pythagorean theorem l=√r$^2$ + h$^2$ where h is the height of the cone)
# Wonalancet River

The Wonalancet River is a 7.6-mile-long (12.2 km) river in the White Mountains of New Hampshire in the United States. Named after the 17th-century Pennacook sachem Wonalancet, it is a tributary of the southern Swift River, part of the Bearcamp River / Ossipee Lake / Saco River watershed leading to the Atlantic Ocean.
The Wonalancet River rises in the heart of the Sandwich Range, in "The Bowl", a forested glacial cirque lying between Mount Whiteface to the west, Mount Passaconaway to the north, and Mount Wonalancet to the east. The river flows south, paralleled by the Dicey Mill Trail, out of the mountains into the communities of Ferncroft, in the southwest corner of the town of Albany, and Wonalancet, in the northwest corner of the town of Tamworth. The river continues east into a forested valley and joins the Swift River 3 miles (5 km) northwest of Tamworth village.
# Manav Samaj Seva Party

Manav Samaj Seva Party (Human Society Service Party), is a political party in Haryana, India. MSSP was formed by the ex-president of the Bahujan Samaj Party Haryana state committee and MP, Aman Kumar Nagra, on 12 May 2002.
# Pyrrhus of Constantinople

Pyrrhus of Constantinople (Greek: Πύρρος; died 1 June 654) was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 20 December 638 to 29 September 641, and again from 9 January to 1 June 654.
He was a supporter of Monotheletism, a christological doctrine propounded by the Emperor Heraclius. In 638, with the support of Heraclius, he was elected to the patriarchal throne. In the unrest following the death of Heraclius, he was accused of plotting against the life of Emperor Heraclius Constantine with Empress Martina to favor her son, Heraclonas. The army and the populace rose in revolt and the powerful Valentinus deposed and banished Pyrrhus to Exarchate of Africa. Soon after, Martina and Heraclonas were also deposed and exiled; Constans II, son of Heraclius Constantine, was proclaimed the sole emperor.
While in exile, in 645 he conducted with Maximus the Confessor a public discussion on faith (Disputatio cum Pyrrho), after which he rejected Monothelitism, and visited Rome in 647. From there he continued to Ravenna and returned to Constantinople, where he again reversed his position and re-embraced Monothelitism. He was excommunicated by Pope Theodore I as a consequence, but succeeded in becoming again patriarch in early 654, holding the office until his death on 1 June of the same year.
He was posthumously cast out as heretical by the Third Council of Constantinople in 680–681.
# Hung Meng-chi

Hung Meng-chi (traditional Chinese: 洪孟啟; simplified Chinese: 洪孟启; pinyin: Hóng Mèngqǐ; born 20 April 1947) is a Taiwanese politician who was the Minister of Culture from 23 January 2015 until 20 May 2016, having previously served as acting minister from December 2014 to 2015.

## Education

Hung received his bachelor's degree in history from Tamkang University. He went on to earn his master's degree and Ph.D. in East Asian studies from National Chengchi University.

## Career

Hung has taught at several universities, such as Taipei National University of the Arts, Ming Chuan University, Tunghai University and Fo Guang University. He also served as a cultural official for the Taipei County Government. He attempted to resign in September 2015, after Next Magazine alleged that the Ministry of Culture had bribed members of the Kuomintang. Premier Mao Chi-kuo did not accept Hung's offer.
# Ismail Salleh

Ismail bin Salleh is a Malaysian politician and formerly served as Kedah State Executive Councillor. He is the Chairman of Muda Agricultural Development Authority (MADA).

## Election results

Kedah State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2004 | N12 Bakar Bata | Ismail Salleh (PAS) | 5,054 | 31.30% | Ahmad Bashah Md Hanipah (UMNO) | 11,091 | 68.70% | 16,368 | 6,037 | 75.72% |
| 2008 | N14 Alor Mengkudu | Ismail Salleh (PAS) | 9,208 | 56.95% | Mazlan Abdul Rahman (UMNO) | 6,961 | 43.05% | 16,460 | 2,247 | 77.73% |
| 2018 | N17 Pengkalan Kundor | Ismail Salleh (AMANAH) | 11,578 | 42.59% | Ahmad Fakhruddin Fakhrurazi (PAS) | 9,088 | 33.42% | 27,597 | 2,490 | 82.90% |
| 2018 | N17 Pengkalan Kundor | Ismail Salleh (AMANAH) | 11,578 | 42.59% | Abdul Halim Said (UMNO) | 6,524 | 23.99% | 27,597 | 2,490 | 82.90% |
| 2023 | N17 Pengkalan Kundor | Ismail Salleh (AMANAH) | 11,317 | 33.62% | Mardhiyyah Johari (PAS) | 22,349 | 66.38% | 33,868 | 11,032 | 73.25% |
Parliament of Malaysia :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2008 | P042 Tasek Gelugor | | Ismail Salleh (PAS) | 15,901 | 43.75% | | Nor Mohamed Yakcop (UMNO) | 20,448 | 56.25% | 37,308 | 4,547 | 83.90% |
| 2013 | P005 Jerlun | | Ismail Salleh (PAS) | 20,891 | 46.37% | | Othman Aziz (UMNO) | 24,161 | 53.63% | 45,899 | 3,270 | 87.62% |

## Honours

* Kedah :
** Knight Companion of the Order of Loyalty to the Royal House of Kedah (DSDK) – Dato' (2013)
** Member of the Order of the Crown of Kedah (AMK) (2010)
# Wood River (Wisconsin)

The Wood River is a 47.7-mile-long (76.8km) tributary of the St. Croix River in western Burnett County, Wisconsin, United States. It follows a meandering course in a generally westward direction. Its banks are mostly low and marshy, though there are high sandbanks in places. Although it flows through a few communities, for most of its course it flows through relatively natural settings.
Its source can be traced to Wood Creek which drains wetlands near the village of Frederic, Wisconsin in Polk County. Wood Creek runs through the unincorporated settlement of Falun, located in the town of Daniels, Burnett County, and eventually empties into Little Wood Lake. Little Wood Lake is drained by the Little Wood River which flows a few miles westward to Big Wood Lake, located in the town of Wood River.
The Wood River proper begins at the north end of Big Wood Lake. It flows north several miles before it arcs back through the village of Grantsburg and on to the St. Croix River, several miles south of State Highway 70.
In the Ojibwe language, this river was called Wiigobimizh-ziibi (Basswood River) because of the abundance of this tree, from which strips of softened inner bark were used as lashings or cording called wiigob. Because of the wetland complex through which the Wood River flows, the Ojibwe called the vicinity of the village of Grantsburg Gichi-Mashkiigiminakaaning (at the great place full of low-bush cranberries).
# Brandywine Creek (St. Joseph River tributary)

Brandywine Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is a tributary to the St. Joseph River.
The stream takes its name from the Brandywine Creek which flows through Delaware and Pennsylvania.
# Montana Highway 5

Montana Highway 5 (MT 5) is a 65.573-mile-long (105.530 km) state highway connecting with North Dakota's Highway 5, the 337 mile long ND highway. MT 5 runs from the ND border to Scobey, Montana. It was designated in 1939. The road closely follows the topographic contours of the land and, in the extreme winter climate of northeastern Montana, this often leads to road closures due to drifting snow.

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Daniels | Scobey | 0.000 | 0.000 | MT 13 – Wolf Point, Canada | |
| Daniels | Flaxville | 11.404 | 18.353 | S-251 south / S-511 north – Flaxville, Whitetail | |
| Sheridan | ​ | 30.367 | 48.871 | S-374 north – Outlook | |
| Sheridan | Plentywood | 41.163 | 66.245 | MT 16 north – Raymond, Regina | West end of MT 16 overlap |
| Sheridan | Plentywood | 43.190 | 69.508 | MT 16 south – Culbertson | East end of MT 16 overlap |
| Sheridan | Westby | 65.573 | 105.530 | ND 5 east – Crosby, N.D. | Continuation into North Dakota |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# Momi cafe

Momi Café (Chinese: 猫的天空之城; pinyin: MāodeTiānKōngzhīChéng) is a coffee house located in Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, China. It has many branches, including stores in Wuxi, Shanghai, Xitang and many other cities.

## Overview

The cafe is famous for its handmade milk tea called Siwa milk tea. Known for its natural ingredients, it has no additives and is made from imported materials. Two examples are the Hong Kong silk stocking milk tea, and the British Earl Grey Tea.
The cafe sells books covering three categories: travel, art, and literature. It sells magazines such as 02 life, little thing, 'and 'DuKu.
Another notable aspect of the cafe is the wall called "Mail to Future". There are 365 slots on this wall, and each slot corresponds with one day in a year. Patrons can choose a postcard, write down the receiver’s name and address, and put it into any slot and the postcard will be sent on that day. The wall is a treasure of the market town and it is also known as the only one around China. Additionally, all of the postcards are designed by the shopkeepers. With the help of many friends, there are almost 300 different kinds of postcards that have come out and most of them are related to Suzhou.

## Gallery

* Postcards
* Sign
* Doorway
* View
* The way to the second floor
* The second floor
* Menu
* View
* Decoratings behind the counter
# Wolfhouse Run

Wolfhouse Run is a tributary of Little Fishing Creek in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately 2.9 miles (4.7 km) long and flows through Pine Township. The watershed of the stream has an area of 2.03 square miles (5.3 km$^2$). The steam is considered to be an Exceptional Value stream and a Coldwater Fishery. However, it is considered to be impaired as well. At least two bridges and one sawmill have been built over or on the stream.

## Course

Wolfhouse Run begins near Wolfhouse Hollow Road in a valley in Pine Township. It flows south-southwest for a few tenths of a mile, crossing the road. The stream then turns south and slightly west and begins to flow parallel to Wolfhouse Hollow Road for nearly a mile. Its valley gradually deepens in this area. The stream then turns south-southwest, still flowing parallel to Wolfhouse Hollow Road, for a few tenths of a mile. It then turns south-southeast for more than a mile and continues to flow parallel to Wolfhouse Hollow Road. Eventually, the stream reaches its confluence with Little Fishing Creek at the border between Pine Township and Greenwood Township.
Wolfhouse Run joins Little Fishing Creek 13.28 miles (21.37 km) upstream of its mouth.

## Geography and hydrology

The elevation near the mouth of Wolfhouse Run is 761 feet (232 m) above sea level. The elevation of the stream's source is approximately 1,180 feet (360 m) above sea level.
Wolfhouse Run is considered to be impaired by road runoff for its entire length. However, a total maximum daily load has not been created for the stream.

## Watershed

The watershed of Wolfhouse Run has an area of 2.03 square miles (5.3 km$^2$). The watershed of the stream is in the Lower North Branch Susquehanna River drainage basin.
Wolfhouse Run is in the United States Geological Survey quadrangle of Lairdsville. The mouth of the stream is in the west-central portion of Greenwood Township. Additionally, the stream is near Millville.

## History and etymology

Wolfhouse Run was entered into the Geographic Names Information System on August 2, 1979. Its identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1191700.
A sawmill was constructed on Wolfhouse Run by Richard Greenly in 1835. However, it was destroyed by a cloudburst in June 1836. Greenly returned to the area and rebuilt the sawmill in 1841. J.L. Eves was the final owner of the sawmill. A number of bridges have also been built over the stream. A steel stringer bridge was built over Wolfhouse Run in 1952 and repaired in 2003. It is 21.0 feet (6.4 m) long and is located 2.5 miles (4.0 km) northeast of the community of Sereno. Another bridge was built over the stream in 1952 at a location 2 miles (3.2 km) north of Sereno. It is a concrete slab bridge that is 21.0 feet (6.4 m) long. It was repaired in 1988.
Wolfhouse Run is commonly thought to be named after a den of wolves. However, it is actually named after a cabin owned by a family named Wolf.

## Biology

Wolfhouse Run is designated as an Exceptional Value stream. Wild trout inhabit the stream and it is designated by the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission as a wild trout stream.
# Tubmill Branch (Swan Creek tributary)

Tubmill Branch is a 2.16 mi (3.48 km) long 2nd order tributary to the Swan Creek in Kent County, Delaware. This stream is one of two that are named Tubmill Branch in the United States. The other is in Caroline County, Maryland.

## Course

Tubmill Branch rises on the Lednum Branch divide about 0.5 miles south of Lynch Heights, Delaware. Tubmill Branch then flows northeast then southeast to meet Swan Creek at Hall Estates, Delaware.

## Watershed

Tubmill Branch drains 3.32 square miles (8.6 km$^2$) of area, receives about 45.7 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 552.59 and is about 8.3% forested.
# Brannon Run (East Branch Oil Creek tributary)

Brannon Run is a 2.56 mi (4.12 km) long tributary to East Branch Oil Creek in Crawford County, Pennsylvania.

## Course

Brannon Run rises on the McLaughlin Creek divide about 2 miles east of Centerville, Pennsylvania. Brannon Run then flows northwest through the Erie Drift Plain to East Branch Oil Creek about 1.5 miles northeast of Centerville.

## Watershed

Brannon Run drains 3.11 square miles (8.1 km$^2$) of area, receives about 45.4 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 436.55 and is about 60% forested.
# Varaguna II

Varagunavarman II (Tamil:வரகுண வர்மன்), also known as Varaguna II, and Arimardhana, was a king of the Pandya dynasty in south India whose reign lasted from c. 862 until c. 879 CE. Varaguna II was famously defeated by a contingent of troops led by Pallava king Aparajita around 879 CE.

## Background

Srimara Srivallabha (r. c. 815—862 AD), the predecessor of Varaguna II, was defeated by the Rashtrakuta king Amoghavarsha (the battle of Arisil). Madurai was then sacked by the forces of the Lankan ruler Sena II. Maya Pandya was installed on the Pandya throne by the Sri Lankan army commanders.

## Battle of Sri Purambiyam

Varaguna tried to check the Pallava influence by marching north (and even crossing the Kaveri in the Chola country by c. 879 AD). The northern expedition may well have been directed against the rising power of the Cholas.
A decisive battle was fought at Sri Purambiyam (Tiruppurambiyam near Kumbakonam) in c. 880 AD. An alliance led by the Pallava Aparajita, supported by Chola Aditya I and Ganga Prithvipati I, opposed and defeated the Pandya king (although Prithvipati I lost his life in the battle). The Pandya advance was rolled back. The Chola king subsequently invaded the Pallava country and defeated Aparajita.
Varaguna was succeeded by his younger brother Parantaka Viranarayana around 880 AD.
# Cedillo

Cedillo is a town and municipality in Spain, located in the province of Cáceres, community of Extremadura. According to the 2008 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 518 inhabitants.

## Languages

The town is close to the border with Portugal. Although the official language is Spanish, the traditional local dialect is a variety of Portuguese. The Portuguese spoken here is not Standard Portuguese but instead consists of an archaic Portuguese dialect arrived in the 18th century known as Cedilheiro. It is similar to the Alentejan dialect of Portuguese spoken in the neighbouring area of Portugal.
Portuguese is spoken here because most of the first inhabitants of this region were Portuguese colonists who arrived in the 18th century. In addition, in Cedillo, speaking Spanish was considered an act of pedantry and a symbol of social and economic relief. The children who could attend school spoke Spanish because they learned it in school, but they still spoke Portuguese in their homes.
Currently older people mostly speak Portuguese, while young people speak Spanish but understand both languages. Cedilheiro is on the verge of dying out here under pressure from Spanish.