OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sphinx (home automation system)

The Sphinx (Russian: СФИНКС, romanized: SFINKS) was an experimental Soviet project for a home automation system, commissioned by the State Committee for Science and Technology and designed by Dmitry Azrikan, in collaboration with A. Kolotushkin and V. Goessen, in 1987. Sphinx, an acronym for Super Functional Integrated Communication System (Russian: Суперфункциональная интегрированная коммуникативная система), was intended to be an ensemble of modules that would allow consumers to easily interact with information systems.
The home environment, as described in a 1987 issue of Soviet magazine Technical Aesthetics (Russian: Техническая эстетика), would be composed of "spherical speakers, a detachable monitor, headphones, a handheld remote control with a removable display, a diskette drive, a processor with three memory blocks and more". The modules were designed to be used collectively, or individually by family members, and the number of memory blocks was supposed to be possibly increased endlessly according to the needs of the household so different family members could activate different programs simultaneously.
According to Sergey Moiseyev, Head the VNIITE (Russian design research institute):
   The SPHINX equipment was designed to have everything integrated into one single system, and it was not just about creating a smart house: it also had a lot to do with solving some of the more important problems facing Soviet men and women. Say, for instance, that someone wanted to increase the functionality of his or her tape recorder. Back in the day, they would most certainly have come face to face with a number of difficulties with compatibility. Ergonomics too had its share of issues, since quite often even the appearance of the TV and the recorder had little, if anything, in common.
The configuration of the Sphinx station, with detachable monitors and speakers, prefigured the environment of computer stations with peripheral touch pads and accessories that characterises informatics systems in the beginnings of the 21st century.
# Kishori Lal (Baijnath politician)

Kishori Lal (born at Baijnath, Kangra district, Himachal Pradesh) is an Indian politician who is Chief Parliamentary Secretary in Himachal Pradesh Government and Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for the Baijnath constituency in Himachal Pradesh. He was elected as a member of the Indian National Congress in 2012. In 2022 he was again elected as MLA for the second time and appointed Chief Parliamentary Secretary in Himachal Pradesh Government.

## Early life and education

Kishori Lal, born on 10 October 1947 in Baijnath, District Kangra, is known for his contributions as an agriculturist, hotelier, and public servant. He is the son of Late Shri Sant Ram.
Kishori Lal is a matriculate and is married to Smt. Jogendra Devi. The couple has one son and three daughters.

## Political career

Kishori Lal has held various positions in the political landscape:
* Panchayat Up-Pradhan
* Panchayat Pradhan (served five times)
* General Secretary:
** Block Congress Committee
** District Congress Committee
** Pradesh Congress Committee
* Senior Vice-President, District Congress Committee
* Member, Pradesh Congress Committee (PCC)
He was elected to the State Legislative Assembly in December 2012. During his tenure, he served on multiple committees, including the Welfare Committee (2013-2014), Human Development Committee (2013-2015), Public Undertakings & General Development Committees (2013-2017), and Subordinate Legislation Committee (2016-2017).
Kishori Lal was re-elected to the State Legislative Assembly in December 2022 and was appointed Chief Parliamentary Secretary. He is attached to the Agriculture Minister for the Animal Husbandry Department. He is also connected to the Rural Development & Panchayati Raj Minister for the Rural Development Department & Panchayati Raj Department, effective from 8 January 2023.

## Special interest

Kishori Lal has a special interest in social work.
# Conservative Party (Brazil)

The Conservative Party (Portuguese: Partido Conservador) was a Brazilian political party of the imperial period, which was formed c. 1836 and ended with the proclamation of the Republic in 1889. This party arose mostly from a dissident wing of the Moderate Party (Partido Moderado) and from some of the members of the Restorationist Party (Partido Restaurador) in the 1830s when it became known as the Reactionary Party (Partido Regressista). In the early 1840s it called itself the Party of Order (Partido de Ordem) to distinguish itself from the liberal opposition, which they accused of disorder and anarchy, and both the party members and its leadership were known as "saquaremas" after the village of Saquarema, where the leadership had plantations and support. In the mid-1850s, it was finally known as the Conservative Party.
# Sarah Naudi

Sarah Naudi is a Maltese actress and writer. She is best known for playing Vanessa in In the Heights at London's Charing Cross Theatre.

## Early life and education

Naudi studied musical theatre at Stagecoach Theatre Arts School in Malta and Tring Park School in the UK.

## Stage

Naudi joined the cast of the London premiere of Lin-Manuel Miranda's In the Heights in 2015. The show ran first at the Southwark Playhouse and then moved to the Charing Cross Theatre. The initial cast included David Bedella as Kevin, Cleve September as Sonny, Eve Polycarpou as Abuela Claudia and Victoria Hamilton-Barritt as Daniela with notable replacements of Jade Ewen as Vanessa and Lily Frazer as Nina.
At the 2016 Olivier Awards, In the Heights won in three categories, Outstanding Achievement Musical Contribution, Best Choreographer for Drew McOnie and Best Supporting Actor for David Bedella.
Naudi was part of the cast of the revival of Jamie Lloyd Evita at the Open Air Theatre in Regent Park in 2019. The production was led by Samantha Pauly as Eva Perón, Frances Mayli McCann as Peron's mistress and Trent Saunders as Che.

## Credits
### Stage

| Year | Title | Role | Theatre |
| 2015 - 2016 | In the Heights | Carla/ Vanessa | Southwark Playhouse and Charing Cross Theatre |
| 2019 | Evita | Ensemble | Regent's Park Open Air Theatre |

### Film and TV

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2011 | Come un delfino | Segretaria Baldini | TV movie |
| 2012 | 6 passi nel giallo | Jenny | TV mini-series |
| 2013 | Ambition | Reveller | Short |
| 2014 | Quantum Love | Young girl | Movie |
| 2015 | Him & Her | Her | Short |
| 2015 | By the Sea | Grocery clerk | Movie |
| 2016 | In the Name of Bjorn | Lore | Short |
| 2018 | Genius | Emilienne | Series, 1 episode |
| 2018 | For Ava | Ava | Short |
| 2018 | The Seat | Chloe | Short |
| 2020 | Klem | Betsy | TV Series - 3 episodes |
| 2020 | The Madame Blanc Mysteries | Sarah Abelman | TV Series - 1 episode |
| 2021 | Foundation | Maiden Zephyr | TV Series - 1 episode |
| 2022 | Mood | Giuliana | TV mini-series, 1 episode |
| 2022 | Uwjja | Toby | |
| 2022 | Litvinenko | Dr Justine Adams | TV mini-series, 2 episodes |
| 2022 | The Duality of Ecstasy | Narrator | Short |
| 2023 | The Last Rifleman | Doctor Marceau | |
| | Serena | Serena | in production |
| | The Home Straight | Serena | in production |
# Alexis Barrault

Alexis Barrault (1812–1865) was a French engineer who designed The Palais de l'Industrie (Palace of Industry), an exhibition hall located between the Seine River and the Champs-Élysées which was erected for the Paris World Fair in 1855.
# Yuan-Cheng Fung

Yuan-Cheng "Bert" Fung (September 15, 1919 – December 15, 2019) was a Chinese-American bioengineer and writer. He is regarded as a founding figure of bioengineering, tissue engineering, and the "Founder of Modern Biomechanics".

## Biography

Fung was born in Jiangsu Province, China in 1919. He earned a bachelor's degree in 1941 and a master's degree in 1943 from the National Central University (later renamed Nanjing University in mainland China and reinstated in Taiwan), and earned a Ph.D. from the California Institute of Technology in 1948. Fung was Professor Emeritus and Research Engineer at the University of California San Diego. He published prominent texts along with Pin Tong who was then at Hong Kong University of Science & Technology. Fung died at Jacobs Medical Center in San Diego, California, aged 100, on December 15, 2019.
Fung was married to Luna Yu Hsien-Shih, a former mathematician and cofounder of the UC San Diego International Center, until her death in 2017. The couple raised two children.

## Research

He is the author of numerous books including Foundations of Solid Mechanics, Continuum Mechanics, and a series of books on Biomechanics. He is also one of the principal founders of the Journal of Biomechanics and was a past chair of the ASME International Applied Mechanics Division. In 1972, Fung established the Biomechanics Symposium under the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. This biannual summer meeting, first held at the Georgia Institute of Technology, became the annual Summer Bioengineering Conference. Fung and colleagues were also the first to recognize the importance of residual stress on arterial mechanical behavior.

### Fung's Law

Fung's famous exponential strain constitutive equation for preconditioned soft tissues is
    $w={\frac {1}{2}}\left[q+c\left(e^{Q}-1\right)\right]$
with
    $q=a_{ijkl}E_{ij}E_{kl}\qquad Q=b_{ijkl}E_{ij}E_{kl}$
quadratic forms of Green-Lagrange strains $E_{ij}$ and $a_{ijkl}$, $b_{ijkl}$ and $c$ material constants. $w$ is a strain energy function per volume unit, which is the mechanical strain energy for a given temperature. Materials that follow this law are known as Fung-elastic.

## Honors and awards

* Theodore von Karman Medal, 1976
* Otto Laporte Award, 1977
* Worcester Reed Warner Medal, 1984
* Jean-Leonard-Marie Poiseuille Award, 1986
* Timoshenko Medal, 1991
* Lissner Award for Bioengineering, from ASME
* Borelli Medal, from ASB
* Landis Award, from Microcirculation Society
* Alza Award, from BMES
* Melville Medal, 1994
* United States National Academy of Engineering Founders Award (NAE Founders Award), 1998
* National Medal of Science, 2000
* Fritz J. and Dolores H. Russ Prize, 2007 ("for the characterization and modeling of human tissue mechanics and function leading to prevention and mitigation of trauma.")
* Revelle Medal, from UC San Diego, 2016
Fung was elected to the United States National Academy of Sciences (1993), the National Academy of Engineering (1979), the Institute of Medicine (1991), the Academia Sinica (1968), and was a Foreign Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (1994 election).
# Thomas Edison High School of Technology

Thomas Edison High School of Technology (often referred to as Thomas Edison or Edison) is a public vocational/technical high school located in Wheaton, an unincorporated section of Montgomery County, Maryland. It is located next to Wheaton High School.
Edison is a member of the Downcounty Consortium. All programs consist of an academic base, industry competency requirements, employability skill development and career/college planning components, as well as opportunities for leadership development. Thomas Edison registers all students who are enrolled in the career and technical student organization, SkillsUSA.
Typically, students spend half of their day at Thomas Edison, and the other half at their home school. Thomas Edison offers two sessions: the morning session from 7:55 AM to 10:15 AM, and the afternoon session from 11:20 AM to 1:50 PM.
Thomas Edison is also the headquarters for the Montgomery County Students Trades Foundations Office.

## Programs

Thomas Edison offers nineteen programs for students to choose from. Courses take one, two or three years to complete, depending on the curriculum.

### One year programs

* Cybersecurity
* Foundations of Building Construction Technology (FBCT)
* Hospitality and Tourism Management Program (HTMP)
* Law Enforcement and Leadership
* Medical Careers
* Network Operations
* Restaurant Management / Culinary Arts

### Two year programs

* Academy of Health Professions
* Automotive Body Repair Technology
* Automotive Technology & Dealership Training
* Carpentry
* Construction Electricity
* Graphic design
* Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
* Masonry
* Plumbing
* Principles of Architecture & CAD Technology
* Print Technologies & Digital Graphics

### Three year programs

* Cosmetology

### Wheaton-Edison Partnership Programs

Students in Wheaton High School academy can (if won the lottery) take courses at Edison that are similar to what they are learning in their academy.
* Construction Management & Architecture (Engineering Academy)
* Healthcare Professions (Bioscience Academy)
* Hospitality and Tourism Management (Global Studies Academy)
* Information Technology and Cybersecurity (Academy of Information Technology)

## Student body

For the 2021–2022 school year, Thomas Edison has a total of 558 enrolled students, 62.2% male and 37.8% female. The student body is 52.9% Hispanic, 22.4% African American, 17.0% White, 5.4% Asian, and 5.0% or less in each of the following: American Indian or Alaskan Native; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; and two or more (multiple) races.
# Melocarpum

Melocarpum is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Zygophyllaceae.
Its native range is Northeastern Tropical Africa, Southern Arabian Peninsula.
Species:
* Melocarpum hildebrandtii (Engl.) Beier & Thulin
* Melocarpum robecchii (Engl.) Beier & Thulin
# 1961 Dominican general election

General elections were held in Dominica on 17 January 1961. The result was a victory for the Dominica Labour Party, which won 7 of the 11 seats. Voter turnout was 76.9%.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Dominica Labour Party | 7,848 | 47.38 | 7 | New |
| | Dominica United People's Party | 4,233 | 25.55 | 4 | New |
| | All Island Industrial and Farmers Party | 1,333 | 8.05 | 0 | New |
| | Peasant and Workers Movement | 487 | 2.94 | 0 | New |
| | Dominica Democratic Party | 125 | 0.75 | 0 | New |
| | Independents | 2,539 | 15.33 | 0 | –8 |
| Total | Total | 16,565 | 100.00 | 11 | +3 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 16,565 | 94.01 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 1,056 | 5.99 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 17,621 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 22,838 | 77.16 | | |
| Source: Caribbean Elections ||||||
# UHI Archaeology Institute

UHI Archaeology Institute is an academic department of the University of the Highlands and Islands in Scotland. It was founded in 2014, incorporating Orkney College's archaeology department and the Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology. The director is Professor Jane Downes. The institute offers both undergraduate and postgraduate teaching. The Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA) is the institute's commercial archaeology branch and is registered with the Chartered Institute for Archaeologists.

## History

The institute was founded in 2014, expanding on the archaeology department hosted by Orkney College, part of the University of the Highlands and Islands. The Institute received funding from The Robertson Trust, Orkney Islands Council, and Highlands and Islands Enterprise. The UHI started running undergraduates programmes in archaeology in 2011.
The institute was created to carry out teaching and research, with a branch providing commercial archaeology services, the Orkney Research Centre for Archaeology (ORCA) which was founded in 2007 and is registered with the Chartered Institute for Archaeologists.

## Impact

Tourism is a key component of Orkney's economy, with 700,000 visiting the Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site between 2014 and 2020. Tourism to contributed £50 million to Orkney's economy in 2017. Excavations at the Ness of Brodgar and investigations across the World Heritage Site led by UHI Archaeology Institute led to news coverage and increased tourism to Orkney.

## Teaching

In the 2021 Postgraduate Taught Experience Survey, the institute's Masters courses on Contemporary Art and Archaeology, Archaeological Practice, and Archaeological Studies received satisfaction ratings of 100%, 86%, and 70% respectively; the university overall scored 87% in the survey.
# Kinef

Kinef (Russian: КИНЕФ), an abbreviation for Kirishi Petroleum Organic Synthesis (Russian: Киришинефтеоргсинтез, romanized: Kirishinefteorgsintez), also known as Kirishi Refinery, is a Russian joint stock production association operating a large oil refinery based in Kirishi, Leningrad Oblast. It is a subsidiary of Surgutneftegaz. The Kirishi refinery is the only one in Northwestern Russia.

## History

Construction of the refinery had begun in 1961 in an area devastated by World War II. The first oil products were produced in 1966. By 1972, the Kirishi refinery had been one of the five largest in the Soviet Union.
In 1980 the plant was reconstructed and started diesel hydrotreating unit with capacity of two million tonnes per year. The main fractionation tower K-5 weighing 335.2 tons, diameter of 5 m and a length of 62 m was delivered by "Spetstyazhavtotrans" from the factory "Dzerzhinskhimmash".
In 1987 Kirishineftekhimexport subdivision of Kirishinefteorgsintez was founded to conduct external economic activity of the company. In 1991 it became an independent state-owned enterprise, but continued trading for Kirishinefteorgsintez.
In 1993, the refinery became a part of the Surgutneftegaz JSC.
In December 1994, the refinery opened a plant for the production of roofing and waterproofing, sound-proof roll material, as well as bitumen-polymer mastic hot applications. In 1996, a complex for the production of linear alkyl benzene was opened. In 1999, a technical re-gas fractionation plant was opened.
During the 1990s, Andrey Akimov, who was managing director from January 1991 to 20 November 2002 at the Swiss financial company IMAG GmbH in Vienna (Austria), worked closely with the administration of the Governor of St. Petersburg Anatoly Sobchak and especially Vladimir Putin to provide more than $1 billion in foreign finance for the reconstruction of the Kirishi oil refinery (Russian: Киришинефтеоргсинтез), which is the largest oil refinery in Russia based upon the amount of fuel produced.
# Cherrytree Run (Oil Creek tributary)

Cherrytree Run is a 8.0 mi (12.9 km) long 2nd order tributary to Oil Creek in Venango County, Pennsylvania. This run has the same name as the township, Cherrytree Township, that it drains.

## Variant names

According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as:
* Cherry Tree Run

## Course

Cherrytree Run rises on the Prather Creek divide about 0.5 miles west of Toonerville, Pennsylvania. Cherrytree Run then flows south to meet Oil Creek at the Rynd Farm.

## Watershed

Cherrytree Run drains 16.9 square miles (44 km$^2$) of area, receives about 44.9 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 429.10, and has an average water temperature of 7.79 °C. The watershed is 75% forested.
# Älvsborgs FF

Älvsborgs FF is a Swedish football club located in Västra Frölunda.

## Background

Älvsborgs FF currently (2016) plays in Division 3 Sydvästra Götaland which is the fifth tier of Swedish football. They play their home matches at the Påvelundsplan in Västra Frölunda.
The club is affiliated to Göteborgs Fotbollförbund. Älvsborgs FF have competed in the Svenska Cupen on 5 occasions and have played 7 matches in the competition. They played in the 2011 Svenska Cupen but lost 1–3 at home to IFK Fjärås in the preliminary round.

## Season to season

| Season | Level | Division | Section | Position |
| 2005 | Tier 5 | Division 4 | Göteborg B | 9th |
| 2006* | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Göteborg B | 9th |
| 2007 | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Göteborg B | 8th |
| 2008 | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Göteborg B | 5th |
| 2009 | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Göteborg B | 9th |
| 2010 | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Göteborg B | 3rd |
| 2011 | Tier 6 | Division 4 | Göteborg B | 7th |

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Älvsborgs FF – Fotboll Klubb". Retrieved 2011-05-07.
* ↑ "nordvästra Götaland - Division 3 – Fotbollsserier 2015 – Fotboll – everysport.com". Retrieved 2015-09-30.
* ↑ "Tabell och resultat – Div 4 Göteborg B, herrar – Svenskfotboll.se". Retrieved 2011-05-07.
* ↑ "Kontaktuppgifter och tävlingar – Älvsborgs FF – Svenskfotboll.se". Retrieved 2011-05-07.
* ↑ "SFS-Bolletinen – Matcher i Svenska cupen genom tiderna – bolletinen.se". Retrieved 2011-11-10.
* ↑ "GAIS – Lagfacta – Älvsborgs FF". Retrieved 2011-09-27.
* ↑ "Älvsborgs FF – Fotboll – everysport.com". Retrieved 2011-09-27.
* ↑ "Sweden Final Tables – Clas Glenning". Retrieved 2011-09-27.
# Club Deportivo FATIC

Club Deportivo Familia Ticona, known as Deportivo FATIC, is a professional football club based in El Alto, Bolivia.

## History

Club Familia Ticona was founded on 25 March 2000, and played mainly in local tournaments. In 2015, the club's owners acquired the license of Fraternidad Tigres (founded in 1967), and merged both clubs into Fraternidad Tigres FATIC. In 2016, the club changed name to Club Deportivo FATIC.
# Gopal Singh Rana

Gopal Singh Rana is an Indian politician from Uttarakhand and a three term Member of the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly. Gopal represented the Khatima Assembly constituency in the 1st Uttarakhand Assembly, 2nd Uttarakhand Assembly and Nanakmatta Assembly constituency in the 5th Uttarakhand legislative Assembly.

## Positions held

| Year | Description |
| 2002 - 2007 | Elected to 1st Uttarakhand Assembly Member - Committee on SC, ST and Other Caste (2002–07) Member - Committee on Assembly Rules (2002–04) Member - Committee on Government Assurances (2003–04) Member - Committee on Estimates (2004–07) |
| 2007 - 2012 | Elected to 2nd Uttarakhand Assembly (2nd term) Member - Committee on SC, ST and Other Caste (2007–12) |
| 2022 - Till date | Elected to 5th Uttarakhand Assembly (3rd term) Chairman - Committee on SC, ST and Other Caste (2022–23) |