OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Clark (journalist)

Joseph Clark (June 18, 1913-December 27, 1988) was an American Communist Party member and foreign editor at the Daily Worker.

## Biography

Clark was born as Joseph Cohen. He came from a middle-class family of Jewish immigrants. His daughter described his background as the "Old World of Yiddish stories and songs, Jewish intellectualism, revolutionary history and sacrifice." Clark attended City College of New York.
In 1929, Clark joined the Communist Party. Clark was active in the Young Communist League and built on this experience when he helped found the National Student League. Clark worked as the editor of the YCL's Weekly Review until the spring of 1942, when he joined the army and was replaced as editor by Claudia Jones. From 1950 to 1953, Clark worked as the Moscow correspondent for the Daily Worker. He then became the Daily Worker's foreign editor, writing a series of articles that attempted to counter the Russian reporting of the New York Times' Moscow correspondent Harrison Salisbury.
In 1955, the State Department denied Clark a passport to travel to the Geneva Summit. His passport was eventually returned following a court case
William Z. Foster criticized Clark, along with John Gates and Joseph Starobin, for forming a "Right tendency" within the Party. The three men began questioning what they saw as the "ultra-leftist" line of the Party under Foster's leadership. Following the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Clark initially followed the approach of Walter Ulbricht, criticizing the cult around Stalin but still praising his persecution of Trotskyists. Clark resigned from the Communist Party in 1957. He wrote that his resignation was due to a "revulsion against the injustices of Stalinist communism" Although he broke with the Party, Clark defended it after he left from accusations of Soviet control and involvement in espionage. As one of the most prominent Communist Party leaders to resign publicly, Clark was criticized in the magazine Soviet Russia, and was accused of working with John Foster Dulles.
After his break with the Communist Party, Clark became a contributor to Dissent magazine, covering Communism. He came to the magazine through his childhood friend Emanuel Geltman, who Clark had previously denounced as a fascist because of Geltman's Trotskyism.
Clark was married to Ruth Fine Clark and was the father of Weather Underground member Judith Clark. After the 1981 Brink's robbery, Clark refused to speak to his daughter and was not present at her trial. He died of a heart attack on December 27, 1988, at his home in South Egremont.
# Liberal corporatism

Liberal corporatism is the application of economic corporatism by liberal political parties and organizations, that recognizes the bargaining interests of multiple groups within society, such as in the business, labour, and agricultural sectors and licenses them to engage in bargaining over economic policy with the state. Liberal corporatism is often in conflict from proponents of liberal pluralism that opposes the granting of power to organized interest groups. English liberal philosopher John Stuart Mill supported corporatist-like economic associations as needing to predominate in society to create equality for labourers and give them a voice in management through democratic economic rights. Unlike a number of other forms of corporatism, liberal corporatism does not reject capitalism or individualism, but believes that a business is a social institution that requires its managers to go beyond achieving the bottom line, by recognizing the needs of their members. This liberal corporatist ethic was similar to Taylorism but called for democratization of the capitalism firm. Liberal corporatists believed that inclusion of all members in the election of management would bring them into the process of management and in effect "reconcile ethics and efficiency, freedom and order, liberty and rationality".
Liberal corporatism was an influential component of the progressivism in the United States that has been referred to as "interest group liberalism". The support by labour leaders' advocacy of liberal corporatism of the U.S. progressives is believed to have been influenced by an attraction to the syndicalism and particularly the anarcho-syndicalism at the time in Europe. In the United States, economic liberal corporatism involving capital-labour cooperation was influential in Fordism. Liberal corporatism is commonly supported by proponents in Austria, the Netherlands, Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden.
# Corn crib

A corn crib or corncrib is a type of granary used to dry and store corn. It may also be known as a cornhouse or corn house.

## Overview

After the harvest and while still on the cob, corn is placed in the crib either with or without the husk. The typical corn crib has slats in its walls to allow air to circulate through the corn, both allowing it to dry initially and helping it stay dry. The slats expose the corn to pests, so corn cribs are elevated beyond the reach of rodents.
Although granaries had been used around the world in all cultures who grew grain for food, corn cribs were first used by Native Americans and then quickly adopted by European settlers. Struggling European settlers often raided corn cribs for food. As a result, at least some Native groups abandoned the corn crib and buried food in caches.
Corn crib designs vary greatly. They were originally made of wood, but other materials such as concrete have also been used. The basic corn crib consists of a roofed bin elevated on posts. Another typical early American design has walls slanted outward. Most of the larger designs have an open space in the middle for accessing corn and promoting airflow. In larger designs, this space was often used to store wagons. By the early 20th century, the term "corn crib" was applied to large barns that contained many individual bins of corn. Today a typical corn crib on many farms is a cylindrical cage of galvanized wire fencing covered by a metal roof formed of corrugated galvanised iron.
# Nguyễn Văn Bình (judoka)

Nguyễn Văn Bình (born December 1, 1939) is a Vietnamese former judoka. He was a judo competitor for South Vietnam during the 1964 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan.
He started training in judo in 1953 and would become a national champ by the year 1956 under Cu Ton.
He competed at the age of 24, and would place 19th in the Men's lightweight division. He would become a 7th degree black belt in Judo.
In 1962 he started to study Taekwon-do. This was under Nam Tae Hi who was a Korean military instructor as part of the initial group of officers in the South Vietnamese Army. He was able to study under and work with Taekwon-do's founder General Choi Hong Hi starting 1967. He would establish 9 schools of martial arts in Vietnam and teach over 60,000 students before the Fall of Saigon in 1975. He would later earn a 9th degree blackbelt in Taekwondo, and operates a school with his family in Houston Texas teaching Taekwon-do, Judo, Aikido and Tai Chi. He is the President of ITF-USA and has supported the younger generation of Taekwon-do instructors in Texas and across the United States through seminars, examinations, administrative advice and continued leadership.
# Magic Kids (TV channel)

Magic Kids was an Argentine cable channel which aired cartoons, anime and live shows aimed at kids and young teens. The channel was founded on January 12, 1995, and went defunct on May 24, 2006.
Widely regarded as one of the harbingers of a renewed interest for Japanese animation in Latin America during the 1990s, at its height the network had a variety of merchandise including a brand of soft drinks, toys and, the monthly Magic Kids Magazine.

## History

The history of Magic Kids dates back to the end of 1994, when Horacio Levin, owner of Promofilm, through his manager Damián Kirzner decided to create a children's channel. In an agreement with Pramer, they contacted Jorge Contreras, a man with extensive experience in documentary and journalistic television but without any experience in children's entertainment, to take charge of the programming management of The Big Channel and Roxana Pulido, with extensive experience in documentaries and the advertising world who promotes the production task with the collaboration of Lionel Diacovetsky and the channel's communication.
Originally conceived a "The Big Channel", the idea was to create a channel aimed at very young kids as way to market Pramer's toy-lines.
After Cartan [es] went bankrupt and The Big Channel temporarily went off the air in January 1995, Pramer and Cablevisión (which belonged to Eduardo Eurnekian) decided to create a new channel similar to The Big Channel, called Magic Kids (originally known as Cablevisión Members Club). Thus Magic Kids began its broadcasts on January 12, 1995, with a launch party at Sheraton Hotel.
The channel was later re-branded as Magic Kids'. At first it survived thanks by airing American series such as Power Rangers, X-Men and Spider-Man but later on shifted to Japanese anime series, as it was cheaper to license and would differentiate them from other American channels like Cartoon Network and Nickelodeon.
As the network grew it also started creating some original content, starting with the interactive game show A Jugar con Hugo, which premiered in 1996 and stayed until the closure of the channel. Afterwards came Nivel X, a weekly show based around video-game culture, hosted by Lionel Campoy and Natalia Dim and El Club del Ánime, hosted at first by Leandro Oberto and later on by Mariela Carril.
At first, the channel was only available in Argentina, but soon, the channel started expanding to other countries. In Chile, regional cable operators like TV Cable Intercom started broadcasting the channel in 1995. However the push to expand was hasty, and Magic Kids failed to secure the rights to its most popular series outside Argentina. Its pan-regional service launched on September 1, 2001. Most of its roster was replaced with much older less popular series that were more affordable. Due to the 2001 Argentine crisis, it stopped broadcasting anime and began to lose its edge over their competitors. In early 2006, they stopped producing their own series, and in May of the same year, the signal finally went off the air alongside Plus Satelital as the company began to focus on brands with more international and regional value.
# Christmas Crime Story

Christmas Crime Story is a 2017 multi-vignette crime drama directed by Richard Friedman. Written by Sean Chipman and Robert Chipman, the film features an ensemble cast that includes Adrian Paul, Eric Close, Aaron Perilo, Scott Bailey and Neraida Bega in leading roles.
Set during an abnormal heatwave in Los Angeles on Christmas Eve, the film revolves around multiple characters whose lives intersect before, during and after a liquor store robbery.

## Plot

A botched robbery leads down a destructive path for a detective (Bailey) attempting to reconcile with his estranged mother (Humes), a coming-apart-at-the-seams amateur photographer (Paul), his vindictive and murderous fiancée (Bega), her secret lover (Perilo) and a mall Santa (Close) struggling to remain sober.

## Cast

* Adrian Paul as David Carlisle
* Eric Close as Randall Edwards
* Neraida Bega as Sasha Harrington
* Aaron Perilo as Jason Houston
* Scott Bailey as Chris Dejesus
* Mary-Margaret Humes as Maggie DeJesus
* Tim DeZarn as Barrett Hill
* Alex Fernandez as Detective Ambrozik
* Vince Lozano as Vincent
* Mark Adair-Rios as James Anderson
* Linda Burzynski as Detective Thomas
* Sara Castro as Kasey Edwards
* Anthony Emerson as Matthew Winslow
* Bethany Carol as Lena
* Carlene Moore as News Reporter

## Production
### Development

Originally conceived as a short film in 2010, Christmas Crime Story was the brainchild of Sean & Robert Chipman. The script went through development problems as, at two different points, the original script file had become corrupted and the file lost. In 2012, the screenplay was completed and uploaded to an online screenwriting site, SimplyScripts, and was found in May 2016 by director Richard Friedman. With Richard Friedman aboard to direct the film, changes in the script were requested, including: updating the setting from a small Massachusetts town to Los Angeles and updating the conditions from a blizzard to a heat wave. The film is produced by Markus Linecker, Richard Friedman and Vince Lozano.

### Filming

Filming began on December 2, 2016 in Los Angeles, California and concluded on December 14, 2016.
# Creative Persons

Creative Persons is a biographical television series which was co-produced by broadcasters in Canada, Germany, the United Kingdom and the United States.

## Premise

This series was produced by Allan King Associates with support from BR (Germany), BBC (United Kingdom), CBC (Canada) and NET (United States). Each episode featured a particular person in the field of art or design.

## Scheduling

This half-hour series was broadcast in Canada on CBC Television Wednesdays at 9:00 p.m. (Eastern) from 3 July to 25 September 1968.

## Episodes

* "Who is Maurice Béjart?" (choreographer) – Roger Graef director
* "Who is Pierre Boulez?" (composer) – Roger Graef director
* "Who is Max Frisch?" (architect, novelist, playwright) – William Brayne director
* "Who is Walter Gropius?" (architect) – Roger Graef director
* "Who is James Jones?" (author) – Allan King director
* "Who is Sean Kenny?" (designer) – William Brayne director
* "Who is Jacques Lipchitz?" (sculptor) – Roger Graef director
* "Who is Norman Mailer?" (writer)
* "Who is Oscar Niemeyer?" (architect) – William Brayne director
* "Who is Sonny Rollins?" (musician) – Dick Fontaine director
* "Who is Richard Smith?" (painter) – Denis Postle director
* "Who is Rufino Tamayo?" (painter) – Roger Graef director
* "Who is Victor Vasarely?" (painter)
# Aetna Township, Barber County, Kansas

Aetna Township is a township in Barber County, Kansas, United States. At the 2000 census, its population was 3.

## Geography

Aetna Township covers an area of 123.04 square miles (318.7 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains one cemetery, Aetna.
The streams of Ash Creek, Big Sandy Creek, Deadman Creek, Dry Creek, East Dry Creek, Mule Creek and West Dry Creek run through this township.
# Talala, Gujarat

Talala (Gir) is a town and a taluka in Gir Somnath district in the Indian state of Gujarat. Talala is famous for Asiatic lions and orchards of Kesar mangoes. Earlier Talala (Gir) was part of Junagadh district.

## APMC market yard

APMC Talala (Gir) was established on 6 June 1987. It started operation in 1991. Construction cost was around 21,984,984 rupees, which includes shops, road, godown, compound wall, office. The Kesar mango auction in APMC started on 29 April 2000.

## Vihar Exports

Vihar Exports is a company based in Surva village of Talala taluka of Gir Somnath in Gujarat. They started working together with local farmers and started a new venture by sending fresh organic products directly from farmers to customers. They also formed a grocery company called Vihar Exports and many Bollywood actors also like it.

## Sri Bai ashram

Sri Bai ashram is located on the bank of Hiran River. It is a historic temple of Sri Bai.

## Gir national Park

In Sasan gir The Asiatic Lion hub

## Hadmatiya stupa

Buddhist Stupa, belonging to the era of Kshatrapas (built in the 2nd century), locally known as Vajir Panat No Kotho is in the forest three kilometres from Talala Taluka. It is located on the bank of Sarasvati river. The outer part of the stupa was built around the start of the Common Era using burnt bricks. The inner part is filled with undressed stones.
# Bob Backus

Robert ("Bob") Hudson Backus (July 11, 1926 – June 30, 1999) was an American track and field athlete who set world records in the hammer throw. He wore ballet slippers during competition and after using weight training to overcome the effects of meningitis.
Backus was born on July 11, 1926, in Boston. At 6 feet, 5 inches in height and 160 pounds, Backus was rejected by the United States Army Air Forces' cadet program as he was deemed too thin. As part of his efforts to recover from spinal meningitis, Backus took up weight training and bulked up into a 290-pound strongman, despite concerns that such training would make him "musclebound".
He attended Tufts University, where he started weight throwing, participating in the 16-pound hammer throw outdoors, and the 35 and 56 pound events indoors. Backus was inducted to the Tufts University's Hall of Fame. Because no footwear had yet been developed for the sport, Backus wore ballet shoes.
Backus set a world record and career best of 45 feet 2 inches in the 56-pound throw at the New York Athletic Club's annual spring games, held on June 8, 1957, in Pelham Manor, New York, setting a record that broke a record he had previously set, adding another foot to the world mark. He also set a record in February 1959 for the 35-pound weight with a distance of 66 feet 2¾ inches, one of five world records set at the Amateur Athletic Union's national indoor track and field championships at Madison Square Garden. He won U.S. titles in the 56-pound event each of the seven years from 1953 to 1959 and won seven out of eight years from 1954 to 1961 in the 35-pound throw.
He won the American title in the hammer throw in 1954 and won a gold medal in the event at the 1955 Pan American Games in Mexico City. He competed in the event at the 1952 Summer Olympics, finishing in 13th place.
July 1971 Backus (M40) competed at the 4th Annual Masters Outdoor National Championship placing 2nd to Howard Payne in the HT. March 1975 Backus (M45) competed in the Annual Masters Indoor National Championship and winning the WT. Backus held American Masters M45 and M50 Indoor Weight Throw Records (1976 and 1977). Backus held the American Masters M50 16-Lb Hammer Throw Record in 1977. Backus held the World Masters M55 16-Lb Hammer Throw Record in 1981. In February 1978, a 51-year-old Backus came in second in an otherwise uneventful 35-pound weight throw at the Open AAU National Indoor Championship held at Madison Square Garden.
Backus died at age 72 on June 30, 1999, at Boston's Vencor Hospital, having suffered a stroke in December 1998 and been in poor health for several years before his death. His first marriage, to Elsa Torikka of Finland, who he had met at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki where she had competed in the javelin, ended in divorce.
# Killing of Tiba al-Ali

On 31 January 2023, Tiba al-Ali, an Iraqi Youtube influencer, was killed in Iraq in an apparent honour killing by her father.
Tiba al-Ali was born in Iraq in 2000 and moved to Turkey in 2017. She and her fiancé frequently made videos on YouTube about life in Istanbul. She visited her family in the central Iraqi city of Al Diwaniyah, Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate, in 2023, where on 31 January she was strangled at night while sleeping. Her father, who objected to her living in Turkey, confessed to police that he was responsible for the murder. There are no laws in Iraq that prohibit domestic violence. Many media outlets have described it as a so-called honour killing.
In February, protests against the killing took place in Iraq. Activists gathered to demand a law against domestic violence and to bring attention to the issue of rising violence against women in the country.
In April 2023, Tiba's father, Tayyip Ali, was given a six-month jail sentence. General Saad Mann of the Iraqi Interior Ministry explained to the BBC that: "An accident happened to Tiba al-Ali. In the perspective of law, it is a criminal accident, and in other perspectives, it is an accident of honour killings."
# Dick Cochran

Richard Cochran (born June 23, 1938) is a retired American track athlete.
He competed won the bronze medal at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, behind fellow Americans Al Oerter and Rink Babka.
A native of Brookfield, Missouri, Cochran was on the University of Missouri track and field team. He won two NCAA discus championships in 1959 and 1960. He participated in the 1959 Pan American Games as well. Cochran won Big Eight Conference discus crowns in 1959 and '60, and achieved a track-and-field rarity in 1959, when he was a grand-slam winner in discus, claiming championships in the Texas, Kansas, and Drake Relays. Cochran continues to dominate in discus in the Senior Olympics into his 70s.
# Leon Coleman

Leonard "Leon" Coleman (born September 1, 1944, in Alabama) is an American hurdler who competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics.
July 1982 Coleman competed in the Masters So Cal Track and Field Championship meet and won the M35 hurdles race; And, August 1983 winning the Masters West Region meet in the high hurdles.
# Ira Davis (athlete)

Ira Sylvester Davis (born September 25, 1936, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is a retired American triple jumper. He represented the United States at three Olympics; 1956, 1960 and 1964. He made the finals each time, his best showing was fourth place in 1960, missing a bronze medal by 2 cm. He was the winner of the Olympic Trials each time, setting the Trials record in 1956 and twice in 1960. 1956 was also the American record, set as a 19-year-old college freshman. He was a four time National Champion, winning in 1958-60 and again in 1964.
Davis competed for Overbrook High School where he was a teammate of Wilt Chamberlain on both the basketball and track teams; and La Salle University. Davis was also a credible sprinter, winning the 100-yard dash at the IC4A Championships and the Penn Relays in 1958.
Davis was a 1956 initiate of the Delta Eta chapter of Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity.
1983 Davis (age 46) jumped to a Masters M45 Triple Jump World Indoor Record and winning the Masters National Indoor Championship.
# Phil Conley

Philip Ransom Conley (August 17, 1934 – March 12, 2014) was an American athlete. He competed in the men's javelin throw at the 1956 Summer Olympics. His wife was Frances K. Conley, the first official female winner of the Bay to Breakers and an acclaimed neurosurgeon. He graduated from California Institute of Technology with a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering and earned an MBA from Harvard Business School.

## Early life

Phil was raised in Fresno, California, and graduated from Fresno High School in 1952. In high school Conley, an all-round athlete, lettered in basketball, tennis, football and track, and was runner-up in the San Joaquin Valley in tennis singles.

## Caltech

Conley (class of 1956) ranks in the top 10 for basketball career scoring average (16.1 ppg) and scoring average for a season (19.6 and 18.4 ppg). He played quarterback and defensive end for the football team and was a member of the baseball team. He won all-conference honors both in football and basketball.
Only three Caltech undergraduates have qualified for the Olympic Games: Glenn Graham (Paris, 1924); Folke Skoog (Los Angeles, 1932), and Conley. Meredith Gourdine (Helsinki, 1952) attended Caltech as a graduate student and earned his doctorate in 1960.

## Javelin

In February of his Freshman year, Conley asked the Caltech track coach if he could try out for high jump. Because it was raining, coach Bert La Brucherie suggested he try the javelin instead. Largely self-taught, within weeks Conley had broken the Caltech freshman record with a 176' 9-1/2" throw. From there, Conley's progress was remarkable, setting school records of 199' 2-1/2" as a sophomore, 231' 7" as a junior, and 244' 1" his senior year, 1956. That year, Conley's 239' 11" throw in an NCAA meet made him collegiate javelin champion of the United States. Conlety was voted to the Masters Track and Field Hall of Fame in 2004.

## Later life

Conley remained active in athletics through most of his adult life. After finishing his career he served as a volunteer assistant coach at Stanford University, and also competed in masters events. In 2014, shortly after his death, he was inducted into the Caltech Sports Hall of Fame. Besides athletics, Conley worked as a financial consultant specializing in venture capital. His wife, Frances Krauskopf-Conley was a prominent neurosurgeon, and the first woman to chair a major academic neurosurgery department in the United States.