OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Xichang railway station

Xichang Station (Chinese: 西昌站, Yi: ꀒꎂꍉ, romanized: Op Rro Zhap /ʊ˨˩dʐʊ˧ t͡ʂâ/) is a railway station on the Chengdu–Kunming line, located at No. 6 Yingbin Road, Yuanjiashan Village, Xiaomiao Township, Xichang City, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, built in 1970, currently a third-class station under the jurisdiction of the Xichang Depot of Chengdu Railway Bureau, with a postal code of 615000. Current passenger transportation: handling passenger boarding and landing; Baggage and parcels are checked in, and freight business is not handled.

## Station structure
### Station room

The station building currently used by Xichang Station was built in 1997 and completed on August 5, 1998. The station covers an area of 7,295 m$^2$ (78,520 sq ft), including 4 ticket windows at the ticket office and a number of self-service ticket machines;$^{:206}$ The waiting room covers an area of 1,042 m$^2$ (11,220 sq ft).$^{:13,15,530}$ Above the ticket gate in the waiting room, there is a 14.6×6-meter mural "Liangshan Love", created by local Yi artist Leso Ag, depicting the grandeur of the Yi Torch Festival.

### Standyard

Xichang Station has 1 main line, 4 arrival and departure lines and 1 freight line,$^{:384}$ with a side platform and an island platform.$^{:206}$ There are wooden special lines and overhaul lines on the east side of the Kunming end of the station, and the power supply section and catenary work area on the west side.
| Freight lines | Chengkun railwayFreight trains |
| Punctual line | Chengkun railway Passenger trains |
| Punctual line | Chengkun railway Passenger trains |
| Platform3 | Chengkun railwayTrain |
| Island platform ||
| Platform2 | Chengkun railway Positive line |
| Platform1 | Chengkun railwayPassenger trains |
| Side platform ||
# Amatikulu Nature Reserve

The Amatikulu Nature Reserve is a wildlife reserve located at the confluence of the Matigulu and Nyoni Rivers in the province of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, operated by Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife. The reserve covers around 15.72 square kilometers of coastal land and is well known for its rich South African subtropical fauna and flora, in particular birds, giraffe, zebra, waterbuck and various small antelope. The area is also well-known for its crocodile population and Humpback whale sightings which common annually between September and November.
Being located at the Matigulu River mouth, the reserve comprises a diversity of ecosystems, including local South African grassland, coastal lowland forest, beach, coastal dune and estuarine systems.
The reserve is located approximately 10 km from the sugar milling town of Amatikulu.
# Kamaboko

Kamaboko (蒲鉾:かまぼこ) is a type of cured surimi, a processed seafood product common in Japanese cuisine.

## Production and uses

Kamaboko is made by forming various pureed deboned white fish with either natural or man-made additives and flavorings into distinctive loaves, which are then steamed until fully cooked and firm. These are sliced and either served unheated (or chilled) with various dipping sauces, or added to various hot soups, rice, or noodle dishes. Kamaboko is often sold in semicylindrical loaves, some featuring artistic patterns, such as the pink spiral on each slice of narutomaki, named after the well-known tidal whirlpool near the Japanese city of Naruto.
There is no precise English translation for kamaboko. Rough equivalents are fish paste, fish loaf, fish cake, and fish sausage. Shizuo Tsuji [ja], chef and author, recommends using the Japanese name in English, similar to English usage of the word sushi. Kamaboko has been made in Japan since the 14th century and is now available nearly worldwide. The simulated crab meat product kanikama (short for kani-kamaboko) is the best-known form of surimi in the West.
Red-skinned and white kamaboko are typically served at celebratory and holiday meals, as red and white are considered to bring good luck. In Japan, the prepackaged snack chiikama (cheese plus kamaboko) is commonly sold in convenience stores. In the city of Uwajima, a type of fried kamaboko called jakoten is popular. In Miyagi Prefecture, sasa-kamaboko (笹かまぼこ) is a regional kamaboko variation, pale white in colour, formed in the shape of bamboo leaves and often lightly grilled immediately prior to serving.

## Composition
### Choice of fish

Early kamaboko was made with minced catfish (Silurus asotus).
The white fish used to make surimi (擂り身, lit. 'ground meat') include:
* Chicken grunt (Parapristipoma trilineatum)
* Golden threadfin bream (Nemipterus virgatus)
* Lizardfish (Synodontidae)
* Japanese gissu (Pterothrissus gissu)
* Various shark species (Selachimorpha)
* Alaska pollock (Theragra chalcogramma)
* White croaker (Pennahia argentata)
* Nibe croaker (Nibea mitsukurii)
* Daggertooth pike conger (Muraenesox cinereus)
* Gnomefish (Scombrops boops)
* Black bass
** Smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu)
** Largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides)
** Florida black bass (Micropterus floridanus)

## Kamaboko Day

The Kamaboko organization of Japan specified November 15 for Kamaboko Day, established in 1983.

## Outside Japan
### Hawaii

In Hawaii, pink or red-skinned kamaboko is readily available in grocery stores. It is a staple of saimin, a popular noodle soup created in Hawaii from the blending of Chinese and Japanese ingredients. Kamaboko is sometimes referred to as fish cake in English.
After World War II, surplus Quonset huts became popular as housing in Hawaii. They became known as "kamaboko houses" due to the Quonset hut's half-cylindrical shape, similar to kamaboko.
# Pavel Kotsur

Pavel Kotsur (born 3 January 1974) is a chess player from Kazakhstan who holds the titles Grandmaster (1996) and FIDE Arbiter (2009). He is a three-time Kazakhstani Chess Champion.

## Career

Kotsur earned his international master title in 1993 and his grandmaster title in 1996. He won the Kazakhstani Chess Championship in 1994, 1997 and 2011. He played for Kazakhstan in the Chess Olympiads of 1994, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2002 and 2008 and in the World Team Chess Championship of 1997. He took part in the FIDE World Chess Championship in 1999 (knocked out in the first round by Sergey Dolmatov), 2002 (knocked out in the first round by Leinier Domínguez) and 2004 (knocked out in the first round by Darmen Sadvakasov).
In 1999, Kotsur won the 4th stage of the Russia Cup in Novgorod. In 2004 he tied for 4th–16th in the 3rd Aeroflot Open in Moscow.
In the March 2011 FIDE list, he has an Elo rating of 2562, making him Kazakhstan's number four.
# Basile Ikouébé

Basile Ikouébé (born 1 July 1946 in Congo-Brazzaville) is a Congolese former ambassador who is Special representative of the President of the African Union Commission for the Great Lakes region, Head of the Liaison Office for Burundi since October 2017.

## Diplomatic career

Previously, he held the following offices:
- Minister of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation (2007 - 2015);
- Ambassador, Permanent Representative of Congo to the United Nations
in New York (1998 - 2007);
- Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (1996 - 1998);
- Itinerant Ambassador (1994 - 1996);
- Diplomatic Advisor, then, cumulatively; Minister-Chief of Cabinet of the
President of the Republic (1982 – 1992);
- Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (1977 - 1979);
- Chief of Staff, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (1975 - 1977).
Higher studies in Modern Literature, political science and international relations in Brazzaville, Bordeaux and Paris.
Married, father of 6 children.
# Kaijū-iro no Shima

Kaijū-iro no Shima (かいじゅう色の島, lit. 'Monster-Colored Island' or 'Scheelite-Colored Island') is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Mitsuru Hattori. It began serialization in Fujimi Shobo's Young Dragon Age manga magazine in September 2018.

## Characters
### Kon Chigiwa (千川棔, Chigiwa Kon)

    Voiced by: Nao Tōyama (PV)

### Furuka Hitoto (一門歩流夏, Hitoto Furuka)

    Voiced by: Sumire Uesaka (PV)

## Media
### Manga

Written and illustrated by Mitsuru Hattori, Kaijū-iro no Shima began serialization in Fujimi Shobo's Young Dragon Age manga magazine on September 25, 2018. The series' chapters have been collected into two tankōbon volumes as of March 2024.
| No. | Release date | ISBN |
| 1 | March 9, 2021 | 978-4-04-074015-7 |
| 2 | March 8, 2024 | 978-4-04-075362-1 |

### Other

An animated promotional video commemorating the release of the first volume was released on the Kadokawa YouTube channel on March 5, 2021. The video was animated by Seven Arcs and directed by Shinpei Tomooka, with characters designed by Yūta Kiso.
# Baitul Ghafur Mosque, Ginsheim

Baitul Ghafur Mosque (German: Baitul Ghafur Moschee) is an Ahmadi Muslim mosque in Ginsheim, in the German state of Hesse.
# Ignaz Count Hardegg

Ignaz Franz Graf zu Hardegg auf Glatz und im Marchlande (Vienna, 30 July 1772 – Vienna, 17 February 1848) was an Austrian General of the cavalry. He was an important commander during the Napoleonic Wars and from 1831 to 1848 President of the Hofkriegsrat.

## Biography

Ignaz Graf zu Hardegg came from the ancient Lower Austrian noble Hardegg family. His two younger brothers Johann Anton (1773–1825) and Johann Heinrich (1778–1854) also reached high positions in the Austrian military.
He had his first war experiences at the age of 16, under Laudon in the Austro-Turkish War (1788–1791). Promoted to Rittmeister in 1792, he took part in the Battle of Jemappes during the First Coalition War in the same year. In 1795 he fought with distinction in the Battle of Handschuchsheim and received the Military Order of Maria Theresa for his services.
In 1796 he served in Germany and in 1800 was able to repulse an attack from Breisach. For this act he was commended by Archduke Karl in the general staff and promoted to major. Hardegg, who had now been promoted to colonel and commander of the Schwarzenberg regiment, was unable to participate in the Campaign of 1805 due to illness.
During the War of the Fifth Coalition in 1809 as major general, he again excelled in the Battle of Aspern-Essling. In the following Battle of Wagram he defended his position near Baumersdorf with great perseverance and received the Grand Cross of the Military Order of Maria Theresa for his bravery. In 1813 he took part in the campaign in Bohemia and the Battle of Dresden and was promoted to Lieutenant Field Marshal in the same year. In the Battle of Leipzig he led the vanguard of the left wing, but received a serious head injury at Dölitz. Recovered, he was able to take part in the fighting in France in 1814. He stormed the city of Moret-sur-Loing, stubbornly defended by General Montbrun, and later fought with the southern army against Marshal Augereau.

### After the War

Hardegg took part in the Congress of Vienna in 1815, where he was added to the Russian Tsar Alexander I, a position that he later retained at the congresses in Troppau, Verona and Laibach.
In 1829 Hardegg was appointed military commander of Linz and a year later he was appointed commander of Transylvania. In 1831, as General of the Cavalry, he became President of the Hofkriegsrat, an office that he held until his death.
On 28 October 1841 he was awarded the Order of the Black Eagle, the highest distinction of the Kingdom of Prussia. In 1836 he was accepted into the Austrian Order of the Golden Fleece.
Ignaz Graf zu Hardegg died on 17 February 1848, at the age of 75 in Vienna.

## Sources

* Wilhelm Edler von Janko (1879). "Ignaz zu Hardegg". Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German). Vol. 10. Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot. pp. 556–557.
* BLKÖ
Military offices :
| Preceded byJohann Maria Philipp Frimont | President of the Hofkriegsrat 1831–1848 | Succeeded byKarl Ludwig von Ficquelmont |
# Rodrigo Alberto Carazo Zeledón

Rodrigo Alberto Carazo Zeledón (born 1948) is a Costa Rican politician, economist, lawyer and political scientist who was elected in June 2022 to a four-year term (starting January 1, 2023) as a member of the UN Human Rights Committee by the state parties to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. He was Costa Rica's representative to the United Nations from 2018 to 2022, having presented his credentials the 31st of August 2018. He was the first Ombudsman of the Republic of Costa Rica and a former delegate to the Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica who served in that capacity during the Pacheco administration. He was president of the Partido Acción Ciudadana (Citizen Action Party, known as PAC).
Carazo Zeledón is the son of the former president of the Republic, Rodrigo Carazo Odio. Like his father, he has had a strong tendency towards social positions and is conspicuous in opposition to neoliberalism. He was one of the opposition leaders against the Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) with the United States.
In 1997, he obtained a doctorate in political science from the Graduate Institute of International Studies, in Geneva. He graduated with a Bachelor of economics and social sciences in 1977, and received his Bachelor Law Degree at the University of Costa Rica (UCR). He completed post-graduate studies in international law at the Academy of International Law in The Hague and studied economic history at the University of Costa Rica .
He was the first Ombudsman of the Republic of Costa Rica (1993–1997), as well as vice president and president of the Central American Council of Human Rights, and vice president and president of the Ibero - American Federation of Ombudsmen. Between 1984 and 1987, he was a representative of the University for Peace to the United Nations European Offices, and from 1979 to 1981 he was an ambassador in special mission for the General Assembly of the United Nations.
He was also Delegate of the Legislative Power for the Citizen Action Party, member of its Political Commission for the period 2002–2006 and president of its executive committee from June 28, 2014, until his resignation on September 3, 2014.
He has a private legal practice and several companies. He has been general manager of large companies and university professor at the UCR.
# Kwak Chang-hee

Kwak Chang-Hee (born July 26, 1987) is a former South Korean football player.
On 17 June 2011, his football career was rescinded by the Korea Professional Football League with other accomplices.
# Rio Ruidoso

The Rio Ruidoso is a 30-mile (48 km) long river located in the Sierra Blanca and Sacramento Mountains in Lincoln County and Otero County, New Mexico in the United States and is part of the Rio Ruidoso Watershed. The Spanish term, río ruidoso, translated into English means literally "noisy river".
The headwaters of the Rio Ruidoso are located near the top of 11,981-foot (3,652 m) Sierra Blanca Peak, in the rugged Sierra Blanca mountains, which is located within the Mescalero Apache Indian Reservation. The upper reaches of the river are divided into three forks, the longest of which is the North Fork of the Rio Ruidoso. It begins on the north side of Sierra Blanca at Ice Spring near the Ski Apache ski area. The south and middle forks begin on the south side of the mountain. They merge in Cow Canyon approximately 1-mile (1.6 km) west of the point at which the south fork merges with the north fork. From there, the river winds its way down through the Sacramento Mountains, which are part of the Lincoln National Forest and through the village of Ruidoso, which was named after the river. Just east of Ruidoso two major tributaries, Cedar Creek and Carrizo Creek flow into the Rio Ruidoso.
Along its 30-mile (48 km) course, the river drops 6,000 feet (1,800 m) in elevation. Just west of Hondo, New Mexico the river merges with the Rio Bonito to form the Rio Hondo.
Several fish species live within the waters of the Rio Ruidoso, including:
* Brown trout
* Rainbow trout
* Brook trout
* Rio Grande cutthroat trout
# Nuup Bussii

Nuup Bussii A/S is a bus company in Nuuk, the capital of Greenland, providing public transport services for the city. As of 2014, Nuup Bussii had 31 employees, operating 16 buses with a distinct yellow color, as well as five other small vehicles.

## History

Prior to the establishment of public services, the ground transport in the city was operated by private entrepreneurs. The volatility and alleged unreliability of the services prompted the former Nuuk Municipality to regulate the traffic, and establish a public transportation company, overseen by the municipal authorities. Nuup Bussii was then founded on 26 September 1980. In 2012 the buses transported more than 2 million passengers around the city of Nuuk. Since 2009 Nuup Bussii provides city transport services in Nuuk for the new Sermersooq municipality, linking the town centre with the outlying districts and neighborhoods of Nuussuaq, Qinngorput, as well as Qernertunnguit in Quassussuup Tungaa.

## Routes

* Route 1: Nuuk Center-Qinngorput–southern Nuuk–Nuuk Center, daily, every 40 minutes.
* Route 1A: Nuuk Center-Qinngorput–Nuuk Center, Monday–Saturday during peak hours only, every 20 minutes.
* Route 2: Nuuk Center–southern Nuuk–Qiterlia–Ilisimatusarfik–Nuussuaq–Qiterlia–Nuuk Center, daily, every 10 minutes (peak hours) to 40 minutes (after 21:00).
* Route 3: Nuuk Center–Nuussuaq–Ilisimatusarfik–Nuuk Airport–Qinngorput–southern Nuuk–Nuuk Center, Monday–Friday only, every 30 minutes (peak hours) to 60 minutes (off-peak).
* Route 4: Nuuk Center–Queen Ingrid's Hospital–southern Nuuk–Qernertunnguit–Myggedalen–Nuuk Center, Monday–Saturday only during peak hours only, every 30 minutes.
* A skibus shuttles between Nuuk Airport and Nuussuaq during weekends that the skilifts are opened.
# River Lethe

River Lethe is located 18 km (12 mi) west of Mount Katmai, Alaska Peninsula, and is the middle branch of the Ukak River. It flows through the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes and meets the Ukak at 58°23′44″N 155°24′00″W﻿ / ﻿58.39556°N 155.40000°W﻿ / 58.39556; -155.40000.
The river was named in 1917 by R. F. Griggs, National Geographic Society; inspired by Lethe, the "river of forgetfulness" in the Hades of Greek mythology.
A dry channel on Mars (which could carry water or lava) is named Lethe Vallis after this river.
# Renuka Ray

Renuka Ray (4 January 1904 – 11 April 1997) was a noted freedom-fighter, social activist and politician of India.
She was a descendant of Brahmo reformer, Nibaran Chandra Mukherjee, and daughter of Satish Chandra Mukherjee, an ICS officer, and Charulata Mukherjee, a social worker and member of the All India Women’s Conference. She was awarded the Padma Bhushan by the Government of India in 1988.

## Early life and education

She came in contact with Mahatma Gandhi at an early age of sixteen and was greatly influenced by him. She left college to answer Gandhiji's call for boycotting the British Indian educational system. However, later when her parents persuaded Gandhiji to ask her to go to London for further studies, she joined London School of Economics in 1921. She was married to Satyendra Nath Ray at an early age.
Her maternal grandparents were the most distinguished couple of their times. Maternal grandfather Prof. P K Roy was the first Indian to receive a D Phil from Oxford University and a member of the Indian Education Service and the first Indian Principal of the prestigious Presidency College, Calcutta. Maternal grandmother Sarala Roy was a well known social worker who worked for the emancipation of women. She was the founder of Gokhale Memorial School and College and the first Indian woman to be a member of the senate, Calcutta University. Sarala Roy was the daughter of renowned Brahmo reformer Durgamohan Das and sister of Lady Abala Bose and S R Das, the founder of prestigious Doon School and a cousin of Deshbandhu C R Das.

## Career

On returning to India, she joined All India Women’s Conference and worked hard to champion women's rights and inheritance rights in parental property. In 1932 she became President of All India Women’s Conference. She was also its president for the years 1953–54.
In 1943 she was nominated to Central Legislative Assembly as a representative of women of India. She was also a member of Constituent Assembly of India in 1946–47.
She was appointed as Minister of Relief & Rehabilitation, West Bengal in the years 1952–57. She was also Lok Sabha member for the years 1957–1967 from Malda Lok Sabha constituency. In year 1959 she headed a committee on Social Welfare and Welfare of Backward Classes, which is popularly known as Renuka Ray Committee.
Among her siblings Subroto Mukherjee was the first air chief marshal of Indian Air Force who died in Tokyo and was married to Sharda Mukherjee (née' Pandit) a niece-in-law of Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit and Prashanta Mukherjee who was the chairperson of the Indian Railway Board and was married to Keshab Chandra Sen's granddaughter Violet. Her younger sister Nita Sen's daughter Geeti sen is a noted art historian and editor-inchief of IIC, Quarterly and married to renowned Bollywood film director Muzaffar Ali.

## Works

She is author of the book My Reminiscences: Social Development During the Gandhian Era and After.
# Lund Observatory

Lund Observatory was the official English name for the astronomy department at Lund University, and is currently used as a network of researchers within astronomy or other space related research projects, administered by the Department of Physics. Between 1867-2001 "Lund Observatory" was also the name of the Observatory building, which is now referred to as the "Lund Old Observatory". Prior to 2023, Lund Observatory was part of the Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics at Lund University until 2023, when that department was dissolved and its staff mostly transferred to the Department of Physics. It is located in Lund, Sweden.

## History

The institution was founded in 1749, but was preceded by an observatory built by astronomy professor Anders Spole (the grandfather of Anders Celsius) in 1672, which was destroyed at the Battle of Lund in 1676. The now old observatory from 1867 is located in a cultural-heritage protected observatory park just outside the medieval city boundaries. The department left these premises in 2001 for a new building on the northern campus of Lund University, inaugurated in 2001, using the nearby old water tower as their new location for astronomical observations. The history of astronomy in Lund through five centuries is told in the book Lundaögon mot stjärnorna.

## Activities

Today Lund Observatory research activity focuses on observational and theoretical astrophysics. Areas covered include galaxy formation and evolution, exoplanet research, laboratory astrophysics, high-energy astrophysics, star clusters, and astrometry (Hipparcos and Gaia).

### The Lund Panorama of the Milky Way

Towards the middle 20th century astronomer professor Knut Lundmark, of the Lund Observatory in Sweden, supervised the two engineers Martin Kesküla and Tatjana Kesküla who painstakingly mapped the positions of about 7000 individual stars to create an unprecedented drawing of the Milky Way. The map took two years to complete (it was completed in 1955), measures 2 m (6.6 ft) by 1 m (3.3 ft), and is known as the Lund Panorama of the Milky Way.

### Lund University Planetarium

The department runs a planetarium in Vattenhallen Science Center.
The planetarium started in 1978 in what is now called the Old Observatory. This site saw the premiere of the first planetarium version of Aniara, the epic sci-fi poem written by Swedish Nobel laureate Harry Martinson, in 1988.
Between 2001 and the inauguration of the Vattenhallen in 2010 the planetarium was housed in the city's old water tower.
# Glencannon Press

Glencannon Press is a California-based publishing company that specializes in the publication of books with maritime themes.
The company publishes both fiction, non-fiction books and Republican propaganda. Its clients include the Friends of the San Francisco Maritime Museum Library, a division of the National Park Service.
# Kevin Bedford

Kevin Edward Bedford (born 26 December 1968) in Carshalton, London, is an English retired professional footballer who played as a left back for Wimbledon, Aldershot and Colchester United in the Football League.