OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1571 in France

Events from the year 1571 in France.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Charles IX of France

## Events

* March 25 - Elisabeth of Austria is crowned as queen of France.
* May - King Charles IX issues the edict of Gaillon for taxing printers and book sales.

## Births

* December 29 -John of St. Samson, French friar and mystic of the Catholic Church. (d.1636)

## Deaths

* March 21 - Odet de Coligny, Cardinal of Châtillon. (b.1517)
* November 10 - Jérôme Souchier, French Roman Catholic cardinal (b.1508)
* December 10 - Philibert Le Voyer, French courtier and diplomat.
# The Silver Spoon

The Silver Spoon is a 1933 British comedy crime film directed by George King and starring Ian Hunter, Garry Marsh and Cecil Parker. It was produced and distributed as a quota quickie by Warner Brothers and was shot at the company's Teddington Studios in London. The Silver Spoon is classed by the British Film Institute as a lost film.

## Synopsis

The screenplay concerns a homeless man who admits to a murder he did not commit in order to protect a woman.

## Cast

* Ian Hunter as Captain Watts-Winyard
* Garry Marsh as Hon. Roland Stone
* Binnie Barnes as Lady Perivale
* Cecil Parker as Trevor
* Cecil Humphreys as Lord Perivale
* Joan Playfair as Denise
* O. B. Clarence as Parker
* George Merritt as Inspector Innes
# Strain insulator

A strain insulator is an electrical insulator that is designed to work in mechanical tension (strain), to withstand the pull of a suspended electrical wire or cable. They are used in overhead electrical wiring, to support radio antennas and overhead power lines. A strain insulator may be inserted between two lengths of wire to isolate them electrically from each other while maintaining a mechanical connection, or where a wire attaches to a pole or tower, to transmit the pull of the wire to the support while insulating it electrically. Strain insulators were first used in telegraph systems in the mid 19th century.

## Description and use

A typical strain insulator is a piece of glass, porcelain, or fiberglass that is shaped to accommodate two cables or a cable shoe and the supporting hardware on the support structure (hook eye, or eyelet on a steel pole/tower). The shape of the insulator maximizes the distance between the cables while also maximizing the load-bearing transfer capacity of the insulator. In practice, for radio antennas, guy-wires, overhead power lines and most other loads, the strain insulator is usually in physical tension.
When the line voltage requires more insulation than a single insulator can supply, strain insulators are used in series: A set of insulators are connected to each other using special hardware. The series can support the same strain as a single insulator, but the series provides a much higher effective insulation.
If one string is insufficient for the strain, a heavy steel plate effectively bundles several insulator strings mechanically. One plate is on the "hot" end and another is located at the support structure. This setup is almost universally used on long spans, such as when a power line crosses a river, canyon, lake, or other terrain requiring a longer than nominal span.
Strain insulators are typically used outdoors in overhead wiring. In this environment they are exposed to rain and, in urban settings, pollution. As a practical matter, the shape of the insulator becomes critically important, since a wetted path from one cable to the other can create a low-resistance electrical path.
Strain insulators intended for horizontal mounting (often referred to as "dead ends") therefore incorporate flanges to shed water, and strain insulators intended for vertical mounting (referred to as "suspension insulators") are often bell-shaped.
* Low-voltage "egg"-type strain insulator, used in utility-pole guy cables to prevent any voltage on the guy caused by an electrical fault on the pole from reaching the lower sections accessible to the public
* High-voltage strain insulators used on 66 kV, 230 kV and 115 kV AC lines. The number of insulator skirts varies with voltage and atmospheric conditions.
* Pyrex-glass strain insulator used for radio antennas
* Horizontal lines and strain insulators used in pairs on each wire
* Inclined lines at Hoover Dam

## Collectors

Other than their industrial use for which they are produced, strain insulators can be collectables, especially antique ones.
# Pierre Bosquet

Pierre François Joseph Bosquet (8 November 1810 – 5 February 1861) was a French Army general. He served during the French conquest of Algeria and in the Crimean War of 1853-1856; returning from Crimea he was made a Marshal of France and a Senator.

## Biography

Bosquet was born in Mont-de-Marsan, Landes; he entered the artillery in 1833 and a year later went to Algeria. Here he soon made himself remarkable not only for technical skill but the moral qualities indispensable for high command. Becoming captain in 1839, he greatly distinguished himself at the actions of Sidi-Lakhdar and Oued-Melah. He was soon given the command of a battalion of native tirailleurs, and in 1843 was thanked in general orders for his brilliant work against the Flittahs.
In 1845 he became lieutenant-colonel, and in 1847 colonel of a French line regiment. In the following year he was in charge of the Oran district, where his swift suppression of an insurrection won him further promotion to the grade of general of brigade, in which rank he went through the campaign of Kabylia, receiving a severe wound. In 1853 he returned to France after nineteen years' absence, a general of division.
Bosquet was amongst the earliest chosen to serve in the Crimean War, and at the Battle of Alma his division led the French attack. When the Anglo-French troops formed the siege of Sevastopol, Bosquet's corps of two divisions protected them against interruption. Referring to the Charge of the Light Brigade, Bosquet muttered the memorable line: C’est magnifique, mais ce n’est pas la guerre: c'est de la folie ("It is magnificent, but it is not war: it is madness"). His timely intervention at the Battle of Inkerman (5 November 1854) secured the victory for the allies. During 1855 Bosquet's corps occupied the right wing of the besieging armies opposite the Mamelon and Malakov. He himself led his corps at the storming of the Mamelon (7 June), and at the grand assault of 8 September he was in command of the whole of the storming troops. In the struggle for the Malakov he received another serious wound.
At the age of forty-five Bosquet, now one of the foremost soldiers in Europe, became a senator and a Marshal of France, but he was in poor health, and he lived only a few years longer. He was awarded the Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath, the Grand Cross of the Légion d'honneur and the Order of the Medjidie 1st Class.
* Général Bosquet, c. 1850
* Général Bosquet (right) on February 29, 1856
* Général Bosquet with his staff, Crimea, c. 1855
* Général Bosquet on his horse, Bayard, Crimea, c. 1855
* Portrait of Maréchal Bosquet, by Horace Vernet, c. 1857

## Decorations

* Légion d'honneur
** Knight (15 May 1838)
** Officer (10 December 1849)
** Commander (7 August 1851)
** Grand Officer (21 October 1854)
** Grand Cross (22 September 1855)
* Médaille militaire (1 November 1855)
* Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (UK) (3 January 1856)
* Crimea Medal (UK)
# North River (Iowa)

The North River is a tributary of the Des Moines River in south-central Iowa in the United States. It is 103 miles (166 km) long and drains an area of 349.2 square miles (904 km$^2$). Via the Des Moines River, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River.
The North River rises northeast of Casey in southern Guthrie County and flows generally eastwardly through Adair, Madison and Warren counties, past Carlisle, into southeastern Polk County, where it joins the Des Moines River 10 miles (16 km) southeast of Des Moines.
In Madison County, it collects a short tributary known as the North Branch North River.
# North River (Mobjack Bay)

37°23′30″N 76°24′14″W﻿ / ﻿37.39167°N 76.40389°W﻿ / 37.39167; -76.40389
The North River is a 7.6-mile-long (12.2 km) tidal river in the U.S. state of Virginia. It is an arm of Mobjack Bay, itself part of Chesapeake Bay. The North River forms the boundary between Mathews and Gloucester counties.
# Dylan McCullough

Dylan McCullough (born 15 February 2001) is a New Zealand triathlete. He was a bronze medalist in 2024 at the World Triathlon Mixed Relay Championships.

## Early life

From Auckland, he attended ACG Strathallan in Karaka and Saint Kentigern College.

## Career

He won a gold medal in the triathlon at the 2018 Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires. From 2019, he was coached by John Hellemans. He made his first world cup podium in Japan in 2023.
In March 2024, he won both the New Zealand elite and U23 titles at the Oceania Sprint Championship in Devonport, Tasmania. He was a bronze medalist in 2024 at the World Triathlon Mixed Relay Championships in Hamburg.
He was selected for the 2024 Paris Olympics.
# Wal Chisholm

Walter (Wal) James Chisholm (19 May 1915 – 28 December 2005) was born in Auckland, New Zealand in 1915, and moved to Melbourne, Australia in 1936 to pursue his cycling career. World War II put an end to his sporting exploits and he joined the army in 1941. After serving as a commando overseas, he returned and married Yvonne Patricia (Pat) McLaughlin, whom he'd met at a dance in Pat's hometown of Echuca in Northern Victoria. They settled in the bayside suburb of Cheltenham. He always had a keen interest in athletics, in particular the pole vault, so he set about learning as much as he could about the event, leading to him coaching the local kids in the Mentone area, adjacent to Cheltenham. Over the next 50 years, he coached many athletes, vaulters, runners and most other events as needed, but the pole vault was his passion, and by the end of his coaching career he had been the coach of twenty Australian championships and over twenty state championships.
He was coach to:
* Ray Boyd, a dual Olympian, and Commonwealth Games gold medalist,
* Ross Filshie who was Australia's first 14' and 15' vaulter,
* Mike Sullivan, Australia's first 16' vaulter,
* Ed Johnson, Australia's first 17' vaulter and
* Don Baird, who travelled to West Germany and became Australia's first 18' vaulter.
Ironically, his son Robert Chisholm was his last Australian champion in 1984.
He died at age 90.
# Nuangola Outlet

Nuangola Outlet is a tributary of Little Wapwallopen Creek in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately 1.8 miles (2.9 km) long and flows through Rice Township. The watershed of the stream has an area of 2.35 square miles (6.1 km$^2$). Wisconsinan Till and bedrock consisting of sandstone, shale, conglomerate, and coal occur in the watershed. There are also several lakes and patches of wetland. The stream was observed to have "excellent" water quality in the 1970s.

## Course

Nuangola Outlet begins in Nuangola Lake in Rice Township, a few hundred feet east of the border between Rice Township and Nuangola. It flows east for a few tenths of a mile, passing through one lake and entering another lake. From the southern end of the second lake, the stream flows south and passes through two more small lakes after a few tenths of a mile. It then crosses Interstate 81 and turns southeast and then east. After a short distance, the stream reaches its confluence with Little Wapwallopen Creek.
Nuangola Outlet joins Little Wapwallopen Creek 14.55 miles (23.42 km) upstream of its mouth.

## Geography and geology

The elevation near the mouth of Nuangola Outlet is 1,056 feet (322 m) above sea level. The elevation near the stream's source is between 1,180 and 1,200 feet (360 and 370 m) above sea level.
Nuangola Outlet is situated just south of Penobscot Knob.
Most of the surficial geology in the vicinity of Nuangola Outlet consists of a glacial or resedimented till known as Wisconsinan Till. However, bedrock consisting of sandstone, conglomerate, shale, and coal also occurs near the stream, especially on Penobscot Mountain.

## Watershed

The watershed of Nuangola Outlet has an area of 2.35 square miles (6.1 km$^2$). The stream is entirely within the United States Geological Survey quadrangle of Wilkes-Barre West.
A wastewater treatment plant with a capacity of 87,500 gallons per day discharges into Little Wapwallopen Creek through Nuangola Outlet. The treatment plant is operated by Wilbar Realty and serves 176 homes in the Laurel Lake Village housing development.
There are a number of lakes in the watershed of Nuangola Outlet, one of which is Nuangola Lake. Nuangola Lake has an area of approximately 97 acres. There are also several wetlands in the watershed.

## History

Nuangola Outlet was entered into the Geographic Names Information System on August 2, 1979. Its identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1193052.
In the 1970s, Nuangola Outlet was observed to have "excellent" water quality.

## Biology

The trout populations of Nuangola Outlet have been reduced by more than 50 percent.
# Nuyakuk River

The Nuyakuk River is a 36-mile (58 km) tributary of the Nushagak River in southwestern Alaska, United States. From its source at Tikchik Lake, an extension of Nuyakuk Lake in Wood-Tikchik State Park, it flows eastward into the larger river upstream of Koliganek. The Nuyakuk's mouth is 65 miles (105 km) northeast of Dillingham.

## Recreation

Many kinds of watercraft can be used for boating on the Nuyakuk. The Alaska River Guide describes the stream as "an excellent river for families or novices, with experience in portaging...especially those who enjoy fishing." The segments of the Nuyakuk that require portages occur along the upper 7 miles (11 km) of the stream below Tikchik Lake. Two sections of Class II (medium) water on the International Scale of River Difficulty are along this part of the river. Below this, the river plunges over a 0.5-mile (0.8 km) series of ledges in a sequence rated Class IV (very difficult) to V (extremely difficult). Beyond these rapids and ledges, the river is Class I (easy) all the way to the mouth.
Game fish inhabiting the Nuyakuk include rainbow trout, char, Arctic grayling, silver salmon, king salmon, and lake trout. Anglers generally reach the river by floatplane or boat; accommodations include a private lodge along the upper river. There are good campsites except along the lower river near the mouth.
# Oconto River

Located in northeastern Wisconsin, the Oconto River is a tributary of Lake Michigan via Green Bay. The Oconto River is 56.9 miles (91.6 km) long, stretching from the confluence of its North and South branches at Suring, Wisconsin, to Green Bay at the city of Oconto. Its drainage basin covers 2,416 square miles (6,260 km$^2$), encompassing most of Oconto County as well as portions of Shawano, Marinette, Menominee, Langlade, and Forest counties.

## Images

* Oconto River in Oconto Falls
* Oconto River in Pulcifer during late winter
# Ogden Creek

Ogden Creek is a tributary of Back Creek in Cumberland County, New Jersey in the United States.
Joseph Ogden owned land at Mill Creek in Fairfield Township. Presumably, the creek was named after him and his family.
# Laura von Bertouch

Laura von Bertouch (/ˈbɜːrtoʊ/ BUR-toh; born 4 December 1980) is a former Australia netball international. Bertouch was a member of the Australia team that won the gold medal at the 2007 World Netball Championships. At club level, Bertouch played for Adelaide Thunderbirds, mainly during the Commonwealth Bank Trophy era. She captained Thunderbirds between 2004 and 2007. Her younger sister, Natalie von Bertouch, is also a former netball player. The two sisters were team mates with both Thunderbirds and Australia.

## Early life, family and education

Von Bertouch is the daughter of Terry von Bertouch, who during the late 1960s and 1970s played Australian rules football for North Adelaide and Norwood in the South Australian National Football League. Her younger sister, Natalie von Bertouch, is also a former Australia netball international. The Bertouch sisters were both educated at Immanuel College. Bertouch is married to the Australian rules footballer, James Gallagher.

## Playing career
### Contax

Bertouch and her sister, Natalie von Bertouch, began playing netball aged seven and nine at the Contax Netball Club. In 2000, together with Tracey Neville, the Bertouch sisters were members of the Contax team that won the South Australia Farmers Union League.

### Adelaide Thunderbirds

In 1998, Bertouch began playing for Adelaide Thunderbirds. Together with Kathryn Harby-Williams, Jacqui Delaney, Peta Squire and Alex Hodge, she was a member of the Thunderbirds squad that won two Commonwealth Bank Trophy premierships in 1998 and 1999. In 2002 she became a regular member of the Thunderbirds starting seven, playing at wing attack, and forming a strong mid-court combination with her sister, Natalie von Bertouch. She was subsequently named in the Team of the Year for the 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007 seasons. She also captained Thunderbirds between 2004 and 2007. In November 2007 Bertouch announced she was retiring as a netball player. However, she returned to play for Thunderbirds in the 2009 ANZ Championship season.

### Australia

Between 2006 and 2007 Bertouch made 18 senior appearances for Australia. She was first included in senior Australia squads in 2002 but a knee injury delayed her making a senior appearance until 2006. She eventually made her senior debut on 22 July 2006 against New Zealand. Along with her sister, Natalie von Bertouch, Bertouch was subsequently a member of the Australia team that won the gold medal at the 2007 World Netball Championships.
| Tournaments | Place |
| 2007 World Netball Championships | |

## Honours
### Australia

* World Netball Championships
** Winners: 2007

### Adelaide Thunderbirds

* Commonwealth Bank Trophy
** Winners: 1998, 1999
** Runners Up: 1997, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2006
* ANZ Championship
** Runners Up: 2009

### Contax

* South Australia Farmers Union League
** Winners: 2000
# Penélope Nova

Penélope Contrim Nova (Salvador, 19 August 1973) was an MTV Brazil VJ. She's a daughter of Marcelo Nova.

## Career

Penélope began her career in radio, and in 1997 joined MTV Brazil, where she worked as a TAR (Talent and Artist Relations) assistant. In 2001 she was invited to host a show called Riff, on which she showed video clips of rock n' roll songs, and some time later Ponto Pê, a program that gave especially young people advice on sex. Penélope also hosted, by the year 2007, the youth program A Fila Anda. Penélope recently had two other TV shows, one called MTV na Rua (MTV on the Street), on which she chatted with young people to ask their opinions about several issues of daily life, and the second was Lavanderia MTV, on which she discussed themes about social problems. Her contract with MTV ended 'by mutual consent' in February 2011. However, in March 2011 MTV reinstated her on their Saturday morning slot.
# Denise Rocha

Denise Rocha (born Denise Leitão Rocha; December 5, 1983) is a Brazilian model, lawyer, and a former parliamentary adviser, best known for coming in second place on the sixth season of the A Fazenda a reality show broadcast by Rede Record in 2013. She made the cover of Playboy Magazine in 2012.

## Career as lawyer

Rocha worked until January 2011 at the office of a Federal senator. Her task was to monitor the progress of the committees coordinated by Senator Ciro Nogueira, such as the Parliamentary Enquiry Commission (CPI) for the Cachoeira case.
She was separated from her commissioned position as a parliamentary adviser with the office of Senator Nogueira (PP-PI). Rocha became the center of attention in Congress after the leak of a video that shows her having sex with a man, a video made six years earlier.

## Career as a model

Rocha was selected for the cover of Playboy Magazine for the September 2012 issue, and she was the muse of samba school Mocidade Independente de Padre Miguel in 2013, during Brazilian Carnaval. Soon after, she was invited to join the cast of the sixth season of the A Fazenda.

## A Fazenda

On Jun 23, 2013, Rocha was officially announced by host Britto Junior as one of the sixteen celebrity contestants who would be on the sixth season of A Fazenda, the Brazilian version of the reality series The Farm, which aired on Rede Record.
On September 29, 2013, after 100 days of confinement, she was runner-up to Bárbara Evans who won season six of that reality show, with 54.87% of the vote and who took home the grand prize of 2 million reais. Rocha as second-place finish, with 41.28%, won her a brand new car. Marcos Oliver finished in third place with 3.85% of the vote.
Trivia
* She is one among four participants, and the three women to be nominated in the first week and reach the final two, with the other being Sergio Abreu of the A Fazenda 3 e Ana Paula Minerato A Fazenda 8. Both finished as runners-up, whereas Viviane Araújo finished the winner of the season she participated A Fazenda 5.
* She won the last challenge of the Farmer of the week who competed in the season.
# List of storms named Sanvu

The name Sanvu has been used to name four tropical cyclones in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The name means "coral" (珊瑚) and was submitted by Macao.
* Severe Tropical Storm Sanvu (2005) (T0510, 10W, Huaning) – struck China.
* Severe Tropical Storm Sanvu (2012) (T1202, 03W) – remained in open sea.
* Typhoon Sanvu (2017) (T1715, 17W) - did not make any landfall.
* Tropical Storm Sanvu (2023) (T2301, 01W) - churned out of the ocean.
| Preceded byPakhar | Pacific typhoon season names Sanvu | Succeeded byMawar |
# Christine Zukowski

Christine Zukowski (born August 9, 1989, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American former competitive figure skater. She is the 2006 World Junior bronze medalist.
Zukowski started skating at age five. She changed coaches to Priscilla Hill before the 2007 U.S. Championships, where she placed 10th. After missing the 2007–08 season, she announced her retirement in April 2008 due to a chronic back injury.

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating | Exhibition |
| 2007–08 | | Phantom of the Opera | |
| 2006–07 | Le Vertigo, Rondeau, Moderent by Joseph-Nicholas-Pancrace Royer | Armen's Variation by Aram Khachaturian Lawrence of Arabia by Maurice Jarre Gypsy Dance (from Henry VII) by Camille Saint-Saëns | |
| 2005–06 | The Firebird by Igor Stravinsky | Three Preludes by George Gershwin The Mission by Ennio Morricone Selections by Tim Janis | Our Lips Are Sealed by the Go-Go's |
| 2004–05 | Nyah (from Mission: Impossible II) by Hans Zimmer | Samson and Delilah | |

## Competitive highlights

GP: Grand Prix; JGP: Junior Grand Prix
International :
| Event | 03–04 | 04–05 | 05–06 | 06–07 |
| Four Continents | | | 10th | |
| GP Bompard | | | | 7th |
| GP NHK Trophy | | | | 5th |
| International: Junior |||||
| Junior Worlds | | | 3rd | |
| JGP Final | | | 6th | |
| JGP Andorra | | | 2nd | |
| JGP China | | 5th | | |
| JGP Croatia | | | 3rd | |
| Gardena | 1st J. | | | |
| National |||||
| U.S. Champ. | | 2nd J. | 6th | 10th |