# Franklin County, Florida

Franklin County is a county along the Gulf of Mexico in the panhandle of the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2020 census, the population was 12,451, making it the third-least populous county in Florida. The county seat is Apalachicola. The county includes several large preserved areas and rivers and has been home to commercial timber and fishing industry. More recently it has become popular for tourism and retirement. It includes several rivers, state parks, and islands.

## History

Franklin County was founded in 1832. It was named for Benjamin Franklin.
The second largest town in Franklin County is Carrabelle, 25 miles east of Apalachicola on the Carrabelle River.

### Camp Gordon Johnston

During World War II most of Franklin County was used by the U.S. Army for amphibious and jungle training, for which the beaches and islands were ideal. When the war ended and the military left, Lanark Village was established from the remaining officer's quarters.

## Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,026 square miles (2,660 km$^2$), of which 535 square miles (1,390 km$^2$) is land and 492 square miles (1,270 km$^2$) (47.9%) is water.
Franklin County includes part of Tate's Hell State Forest. Bald Point State Park is nearby. The county's river's include the Carrabelle River and its tributaries the New River (Florida Panhandle) and Crooked River (Florida), visited by paddlers. The extreme eastern tip of the county is bordered by the Ochlockonee River.

### Adjacent counties

* Liberty County, Florida – north
* Wakulla County, Florida – northeast
* Gulf County, Florida – west (northern part of the county observes CDT/CST time)

### National protected areas

* Apalachicola National Forest (part)
* St. Vincent National Wildlife Refuge (part)

### Barrier Islands

* Cape St. George Island
* Dog Island
* St. George Island
* St. Vincent Island
Also, St. James Island, while part of the mainland, is technically an island, being separated from the rest of Franklin County by rivers and an estuary.

### Historic sites

* Crooked River Light
* Prospect Bluff Historic Sites

## Demographics

Franklin County racial composition as of 2020 (NH = Non-Hispanic) :
| Race | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White (NH) | 9,188 | 9,798 | 79.56% | 78.69% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 1,574 | 1,403 | 13.63% | 11.27% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 52 | 41 | 0.45% | 0.33% |
| Asian (NH) | 26 | 30 | 0.23% | 0.24% |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 2 | 2 | 0.02% | 0.02% |
| Some Other Race (NH) | 3 | 41 | 0.03% | 0.33% |
| Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 175 | 461 | 1.52% | 3.7% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 529 | 675 | 4.58% | 5.42% |
| Total | 11,549 | 12,451 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 12,451 people, 4,691 households, and 2,926 families residing in the county.
As of the census of 2000, there were 11,057 people, 4,096 households, and 2,727 families residing in the county. The population density was 20 people per square mile (7.7 people/km$^2$). There were 7,180 housing units at an average density of 13 per square mile (5.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the county was 81.24% White, 16.32% Black or African American, 0.45% Native American, 0.20% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.43% from other races, and 1.34% from two or more races. 2.42% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 4,096 households, out of which 24.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.50% were married couples living together, 9.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.40% were non-families. 28.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.77.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 18.00% under the age of 18, 7.60% from 18 to 24, 30.80% from 25 to 44, 27.80% from 45 to 64, and 15.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 129.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 135.70 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $26,756, and the median income for a family was $31,157. Males had a median income of $25,101 versus $20,494 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,140. About 11.80% of families and 17.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.20% of those under age 18 and 13.90% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

Franklin County residents are within the Franklin County School District. All Students K-12 attend the Franklin County School at Eastpoint, FL, except those attending the Apalachicola Bay Charter School or other private schools.

### Libraries

The Franklin County Public Library works with the Wilderness Coast Public Libraries. The FCPL has two library branches.
* Carrabelle
* Eastpoint
In addition, Franklin County has the Apalachicola Margaret Key Library, an independent library with a history of providing services for over 100 years. It is not a member of Wilderness Coast, but is recognized by the state.

## Politics
### Voter Registration

Franklin County Voter Registration & Party Enrollment as of April 30, 2022 :
| Political Party | Political Party | Total Voters | Percentage |
| | Democratic | 3,115 | 42.00% |
| | Republican | 3,408 | 45.95% |
| | Independent | 755 | 10.47% |
| | Third Parties | 138 | 1.91% |
| Total | Total | 7,416 | 100.00% |

### Statewide Elections

United States presidential election results for Franklin County, Florida :
| Year | Republican | Republican | Democratic | Democratic | Third party(ies) | Third party(ies) |
| Year | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % |
| 2024 | 4,831 | 71.20% | 1,870 | 27.56% | 84 | 1.24% |
| 2020 | 4,675 | 68.16% | 2,120 | 30.91% | 64 | 0.93% |
| 2016 | 4,125 | 68.08% | 1,744 | 28.78% | 190 | 3.14% |
| 2012 | 3,570 | 64.98% | 1,845 | 33.58% | 79 | 1.44% |
| 2008 | 3,818 | 63.12% | 2,134 | 35.28% | 97 | 1.60% |
| 2004 | 3,472 | 58.54% | 2,401 | 40.48% | 58 | 0.98% |
| 2000 | 2,454 | 52.83% | 2,047 | 44.07% | 144 | 3.10% |
| 1996 | 1,563 | 34.20% | 2,096 | 45.86% | 911 | 19.93% |
| 1992 | 1,664 | 37.99% | 1,535 | 35.05% | 1,181 | 26.96% |
| 1988 | 1,913 | 58.52% | 1,283 | 39.25% | 73 | 2.23% |
| 1984 | 2,218 | 67.05% | 1,090 | 32.95% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1980 | 1,508 | 44.59% | 1,775 | 52.48% | 99 | 2.93% |
| 1976 | 1,054 | 35.45% | 1,859 | 62.53% | 60 | 2.02% |
| 1972 | 2,277 | 82.14% | 490 | 17.68% | 5 | 0.18% |
| 1968 | 529 | 16.86% | 699 | 22.28% | 1,909 | 60.85% |
| 1964 | 1,419 | 50.95% | 1,366 | 49.05% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1960 | 764 | 33.84% | 1,494 | 66.16% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1956 | 571 | 37.34% | 958 | 62.66% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1952 | 611 | 33.04% | 1,238 | 66.96% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1948 | 130 | 12.24% | 635 | 59.79% | 297 | 27.97% |
| 1944 | 102 | 7.98% | 1,176 | 92.02% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1940 | 102 | 6.79% | 1,400 | 93.21% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1936 | 125 | 8.13% | 1,413 | 91.87% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1932 | 99 | 9.37% | 958 | 90.63% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1928 | 334 | 44.30% | 417 | 55.31% | 3 | 0.40% |
| 1924 | 109 | 20.00% | 417 | 76.51% | 19 | 3.49% |
| 1920 | 276 | 29.18% | 587 | 62.05% | 83 | 8.77% |
| 1916 | 81 | 16.80% | 312 | 64.73% | 89 | 18.46% |
| 1912 | 58 | 14.87% | 266 | 68.21% | 66 | 16.92% |
| 1908 | 112 | 22.54% | 283 | 56.94% | 102 | 20.52% |
| 1904 | 144 | 29.69% | 336 | 69.28% | 5 | 1.03% |
Previous gubernatorial elections results :
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third parties |
| 2022 | 73.56% 4,003 | 25.84% 1,406 | 0.61% 33 |
| 2018 | 64.72% 3,508 | 33.03% 1,790 | 2.25% 122 |
| 2014 | 58.17% 2,505 | 37.92% 1,633 | 3.91% 168 |
| 2010 | 47.72% 1,938 | 47.89% 1,945 | 4.39% 178 |
| 2006 | 49.89% 1,981 | 46.69% 1,854 | 3.42% 136 |
| 2002 | 47.81% 1,819 | 50.75% 1,931 | 1.45% 55 |
| 1998 | 56.08% 1,536 | 43.92% 1,203 | |
| 1994 | 33.43% 1,324 | 66.57% 2,636 | |

## Communities
### Towns

* Apalachicola
* Carrabelle

### Census-designated places

* Eastpoint
* St. George Island

### Unincorporated communities

* Alligator Point
* Bald Point
* Lanark Village
* St. Teresa

## Transportation
### Airports

* Apalachicola Regional Airport
* Carrabelle-Thompson Airport
* St. George Island Airport