OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Newtown Excelsior F.C.

Excelsior F.C. - more generally known as Newtown Excelsior - was an association football club from Newtown, Powys, active in the 1879–80 season, and a progenitor club of the current Newtown club.

## History

The club was formed in September 1879, as a merger between the Newtown and White Stars clubs, and "other clubs who would join them". Edward Morgan of Newtown was chosen as captain and Edward Gittins of White Stars as "sub-captain". Its first match was a 1–0 defeat at Welshpool on 20 September.
The merger however did not work as expected. Six of the players who played in the home win over Oswestry in October were former Newtown men; only two were White Stars regulars. Although Newtown F.C. lost its identity entirely, White Stars - who were, after all, Welsh Cup holders - still existed as a separate entity, and some of its players never joined the Excelsior, while other players (including Morgan) played for both.
Excelsior entered the 1879–80 Welsh Cup, starting with a 6–0 win over All Saints of Shrewsbury, but lost to Ruthin in the third round, at the Recreation Ground in Rhosddu. Excelsior opened the scoring with the first attack, but went down 4–2 after conceding two late goals.
The week after the Cup defeat, Excelsior played White Stars, and lost by four goals, and one disputed, to nil. That seems to have been the end of the club, as at the start of the 1880–81 season, goalkeeper Hibbott, full-back D. Owen, and forwards W. Owens, Morgan, and Gittins were all playing for the White Stars. Those players, along with fellow Excelsior players J. Andrew (half-back), W. Andrew (right-wing) and George Woosnam (left-wing), were part of the White Star side which lost the 1881 Welsh Cup final.

## Colours

The club wore black jerseys with a cardinal hoop, white knickers, and black stockings.

## Ground

The club's ground was on Welshpool Road, half-a-mile from Newtown railway station, with the White Stars ground lying between the Excelsior ground and the station.

## Notable players

* Harry Hibbott, goalkeeper: capped twice for Wales while an Excelsior player.
# Wu Renbi

Wu Renbi (died 901, courtesy name Tingbao) was a late Tang dynasty Taoist and man of letters. An eccentric man, Wu was eventually killed by the warlord Qian Liu for refusing to write the eulogy for Qian's mother Lady Shuiqiu. Eleven of his poems survived in the collection Quan Tangshi.

## Biography

Wu Renbi was originally from Sū Prefecture. He studied astrology and occult Taoism during his youth. At some point he allegedly studied after a Taoist master in Mount Lu for a few years. In 890, he passed the imperial examination with honors, but given the volatile political situation, with warlords overrunning the nation, he decided to enter the relatively stable territory of warlord Qian Liu in modern Zhejiang. With no money, he begged on the street, and soon Qian Liu heard of his fame and politely sought his service. Qian first asked Wu to interpret astrological signs; Wu said he did not know. Qian then asked Wu to serve in his retinue, and Wu refused again. In late 901, Qian Liu's mother Lady Shuiqiu died. After the funeral service, Qian asked Wu to write the eulogy to be inscribed on her tomb stele. Wu's denial this time incensed a grieving Qian Liu, who immediately ordered Wu Renbi to be thrown into the river and drowned.
# Neil Pryde Ltd.

Neil Pryde Ltd. (Pryde Group) is a Hong Kong–based sports group engaged in manufacturing, distribution and brand management. It was founded by Neil Pryde, who served as chairman until January 1, 2015.
Pryde Group is a privately held company that is wholly owned by the Shriro Group. It has over 2500 employees and operations in more than 40 countries. It owns a portfolio of brands in the marine and adventure sports markets, including NeilPryde, Cabrinha, JP-Australia, Imagine Surf, and NP Waterwear & Accessories.

## Products
### Windsurfing gear

One of the products of Neil Pryde is the RS:X, which was the Olympic class of sailboard used by all competitors for the first time at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
# YQ

YQ may refer to:
* Lakeland Airlines, a defunct American airline with IATA code YQ
* Polet Flight, a defunct Russian airline which later held the same IATA code
* Young Quaker, a monthly magazine
* Yukon Quest, a sled dog race in Alaska
# Marcel Reif

Marcel Reif (born 27 November 1949) is a Swiss television sport journalist and commentator

## Biography

Reif was born in Wałbrzych, Silesia (formerly Waldenburg), four years after the area was transferred to Poland from Germany following World War II. In 1956 his family moved to Tel Aviv; his father was a Polish Jew, while his mother was a German Catholic. Reif only learned to speak German at the age of eight, after his family moved again to Kaiserslautern.
Reif has been working for many years in German television as a journalist for sport programs on German broadcasters RTL and ZDF. After leaving RTL in 1999, he joined Sky Deutschland, which at that time was called "Premiere". Reif has been the head of the commentator staff for many years.
He lives in Zürich, Switzerland and has three children. He married twice. In 2013, he acquired Swiss citizenship and dispensed with his German one.

## Awards

* 2003: Adolf-Grimme-Preis
* 2002: Deutscher Fernsehpreis
# Triozidae

Triozidae is one of seven families collectively referred to as plant lice. They have traditionally been considered part of a single family, Psyllidae, but recent classifications divide the group into a total of seven families; most of the genera (over 70) remain in the Psyllidae, but Triozidae is the third-largest family in the group.
The family contains a number of agricultural pest species including:
* Baeoalitriozus diospyri, the persimmon psyllid
* Bactericera cockerelli, the potato psyllid
* Trioza erytreae, the African citrus psyllid

## Genera

* Aacanthocnema Tuthill & Taylor, 1955
* Acanthocasuarina Taylor, 2011
* Afrotrioza Hollis, 1984
* Anomocephala Tuthill, 1942
* Asiotrioza Li, 2011
* Astutia Loginova, 1976
* Bactericera Puton, 1876
* Baeoalitriozus Li, 2011
* Berchemitrioza Li, 2011
* Calinda Blanchard, 1852
* Carsitria Li, 1997
* Casuarinicola
* Cecidotrioza
* Ceropsylla
* Cerotrioza
* Choricymoza
* Chouitrioza
* Crawforda
* Dasymastix
* Dolichotrioza
* Dyspersa
* Egeirotrioza
* Epitrioza
* Eryngiofaga
* Eustenopsylla
* Eutrioza
* Hemischizocranium
* Hemitrioza
* Hevaheva
* Homotrioza
* Izpania
* Kuwayama
* Leptotrioza
* Leptynoptera
* Leuronota
* Megatrioza Crawford, 1915
* Metatrioza
* Neolithus
* Neorhinopsylla
* Neotrioza
* Neotriozella
* Ozotrioza
* Parastenopsylla
* Pauropsylla
* Paurotriozana
* Petalolyma
* Phylloplecta
* Pseudotrioza
* Rhegmoza
* Schedoneolithus
* Schedotrioza
* Stenopsylla
* Swezeyana
* Trichochermes
* Trioza
* Triozoida
# I Wasn't Kidding

"I Wasn't Kidding" is a song by American singer Angie Stone. It was written by Andrea Martin and Adrian Austin for Stone's first greatest hits album, Stone Hits: The Very Best of Angie Stone (2005), while production was overseen by Martin and Vada Nobles. The song is built around a sample from the 1984 record "Baby I'm Scared of You" as written and performed by Womack & Womack.

## Background

"I Wasn't Kidding" was written by Andrea Martin and Adrian Austin. Inspired by Martin's wish to use the beat of the Womack & Womack song "Baby I'm Scared of You" (1984) in a new "break-up song," much of the lyrics were penned by Austin.

## Critical reception

Billboard felt that "Stone conjures the 1980s with the booty-bumping" song and declared "I Wasn't Kidding" a "fun track, a stellar vocal and deserving entry on Stone Hits: The Very Best of Angie Stone. South African news website Independent Online called the song "a great old school jam."

## Release history

Release history for "I Wasn't Kidding" :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United States | October 10, 2005 (2005-10-10) | Urban contemporary radiourban AC radio | JRMG | |
# Saugus River

The Saugus River is a river in Massachusetts.
The river is 13 miles (21 km) long, drains a watershed of approximately 47 square miles (120 km$^2$), and passes through Wakefield, Lynnfield, Saugus, and Lynn as it meanders east and south from its source in Lake Quannapowitt in Wakefield (elevation 90 feet (27 m)) to its mouth in Broad Sound. It has at least eight tributaries: the Mill River; Bennets Pond Brook; the Pines River; Hawkes Brook; Crystal Pond Brook; Beaver Dam Brook; Strawberry Brook; and Shute Brook.
Although Native Americans called the river Aboutsett ("winding stream"), European settlers first called it the River at Saugus, where Saugus (possibly a native word for "long") arguably named the beach running from Swampscott to Revere (there are competing theories as to the origin of the word "Saugus"). In early European times, alewives and bass were harvested from 1632 onwards. The Saugus Iron Works used water power from the river in by 1642, and the river subsequently attracted grist mills, chocolate mills, wool and flannel mills, and a tannery.
vteSaugus River :
Legend :
# Jovan Ilić (disambiguation)

Jovan Ilić (Cyrillic: Јован Илић) (1824–1901) was a Serbian writer and politician.
Jovan Ilić can also refer to:
# Leslie Owen

Leslie Owen (1886–3 March 1947) was an Anglican bishop.
Owen was educated at Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood. He studied at St John's College, Cambridge and Ely Theological College.
He was ordained in 1912 and was a curate at Ashford (1914–19). He was interviewed by the Chaplain-General in November 1916 for a commission as a Temporary Chaplain to the Forces. It was noted that, unusually, he could ride, speak French and German and preach extempore. He was posted to Malta, "the nurse of the Mediterranean", where he was given a "very satisfactory report". He was demobilised in 1919. When peace returned he became a lecturer at Bishop's College, Cheshunt and then Warden of the Scholar Cancellarii, Lincoln. Appointed Archdeacon of Auckland in 1936, he was ordained to the episcopate as Bishop of Jarrow three years later. While at Jarrow, he conducted the wedding of his secretary to Michael Ramsay, future Archbishop of Canterbury. Owen was a highly regarded scholar and was considered for the vacant diocesan bishoprics at Southwell (1941), Blackburn and Lincoln (1942) but he was not appointed. Instead, Archbishop Temple arranged for his translation to another suffragan bishopric, Maidstone, in 1943 with special responsibility for supporting Chaplains and for making arrangements for post-War ordination candidates who had fought in the War. The following year, Owen was preaching in the Guards Chapel in London when it was hit by a flying bomb. He was physically unhurt but badly shaken by the experience. Nevertheless, he was considered for the diocesan sees of Salisbury and Lincoln in 1946 and was appointed to Lincoln. Although he had been assured by his doctors of his fitness for the post, he fell ill and died in March 1947, aged 60. "He did not make public appearances, or write books, or attract attention to himself. It required a flying bomb to make him for a moment a head-line figure".
# Badger Beer Handicap Chase

The Badger Beer Handicap Chase is a Premier Handicap National Hunt steeplechase in England which is open to horses aged four years or older. It is run at Wincanton over a distance of about 3 miles and 1 furlongs (3 miles, 1 furlong and 30 yards, or 5,029 metres), and during its running there are twenty-one fences to be jumped. It is a limited handicap race, and it is scheduled to take place each year in November.
The race was established in 1963. The first running took place in March 1963, but then moved to an October/November date. It was awarded Listed status in 2003. It was re-classified as a Premier Handicap from the 2022 running when Listed status was removed from handicap races.
The race was run over a distance of 2 miles and 5 furlongs before 1990.

## Winners

* 1 2 amateur rider
* ↑ The Young Master finished first in 2014 but was disqualified as he was not qualified to run in the race.
# Asia-Pacific Amateur Championship

The Asia-Pacific Amateur Championship is an annual amateur golf tournament. It is played at various locations throughout Asia-Pacific. It is organized by the Asia-Pacific Golf Confederation (APGC) and was first played in 2009. It was organized in conjunction with the Masters Tournament and The R&A, organizers of The Open Championship. The winner receives an invitation to the Masters and The Open Championship provided he maintain his amateur status prior to each event (beginning in 2018). The winner and runner-up had previously gained entry to International Final Qualifying for the Open from 2009 to 2017. In 2011, the winner also receives an invitation to the Asian Tour's season ending Thailand Golf Championship. It is also considered an "elite" event by the World Amateur Golf Ranking in that any player that makes the cut is eligible to be ranked. Only the U.S. Amateur, British Amateur, and European Amateur have this distinction.
The winner in 2012, Guan Tianlang went on to play in the 2013 Masters Tournament and so became the youngest player in Masters history at 14.

## Winners

| Year | Player | Country | Score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Venue |
| Asia-Pacific Amateur |||||||
| 2024 | Ding Wenyi | China | 268 (−12) | 1 stroke | Zhou Ziqin | Taiheiyo Club Gotemba, Japan |
| 2023 | Jasper Stubbs | Australia | 285 (+1) | Playoff | Ding Wenyi Sampson Zheng | Royal Melbourne Golf Club, Australia |
| 2022 | Harrison Crowe | Australia | 275 (−13) | 1 stroke | Jin Bo | Amata Spring Country Club, Thailand |
| 2021 | Keita Nakajima | Japan | 270 (−14) | Playoff | Kho Taichi | Dubai Creek Golf & Yacht Club, United Arab Emirates |
| 2020 | Canceled | Canceled | Canceled | Canceled | Canceled | Canceled |
| 2019 | Lin Yuxin (2) | China | 278 (−10) | Playoff | Takumi Kanaya | Sheshan Golf Club, China |
| 2018 | Takumi Kanaya | Japan | 267 (−13) | 2 strokes | Keita Nakajima Rayhan Thomas | Sentosa Golf Club, Singapore |
| 2017 | Lin Yuxin | China | 270 (−14) | 3 strokes | Andy Zhang | Royal Wellington Golf Club, New Zealand |
| 2016 | Curtis Luck | Australia | 276 (−12) | 1 stroke | Brett Coletta | Jack Nicklaus Golf Club Korea, South Korea |
| 2015 | Jin Cheng | China | 199 (−11)* | 1 stroke | Cameron Davis Ryan Ruffels | Clearwater Bay Golf & Country Club, Hong Kong |
| 2014 | Antonio Murdaca | Australia | 275 (−13) | 7 strokes | Mikumu Horikawa | Royal Melbourne Golf Club, Australia |
| 2013 | Lee Chang-woo | South Korea | 281 (−3) | 3 strokes | Shohei Hasegawa | Nanshan International Golf Club, China |
| 2012 | Guan Tianlang | China | 273 (−15) | 1 stroke | Pan Cheng-tsung | Amata Spring Country Club, Thailand |
| Asian Amateur |||||||
| 2011 | Hideki Matsuyama (2) | Japan | 270 (−18) | 1 stroke | Lee Soo-min | Singapore Island Country Club, Singapore |
| 2010 | Hideki Matsuyama | Japan | 269 (−15) | 5 strokes | Tarquin MacManus | Kasumigaseki Country Club, Japan |
| 2009 | Han Chang-won | South Korea | 276 (−12) | 5 strokes | Eric Chun | Mission Hills Golf Club (World Cup Course), China |
* Shortened to 54 holes due to poor weather conditions.
# Frederick Higginbottom

Frederick James Higginbottom (21 October 1859 – 12 May 1943) was a British journalist and newspaper editor.
The son of a mathematics tutor, Higginbottom was born in Accrington, Lancashire. He began his career as a journalist with the Southport Daily News at the age of fifteen, and became the editor of the Southport Visiter just five years later. Though a small paper, it provided him with an opportunity to demonstrate his skills, and he was hired by the Press Association in 1881 to serve as their Dublin correspondent in 1882.
Higginbottom moved to London in 1892, where he served briefly as a correspondent for an Irish newspaper before founding the London Press Exchange, which provided news and advertising for the provincial press. He also started working for the Pall Mall Gazette as their parliamentary correspondent. In 1900, he left for a position with the Daily Chronicle, but returned to the Pall Mall Gazette soon afterward.
In 1909, Higginbottom was named editor of the Pall Mall Gazette by its owner, William Waldorf Astor. As editor, Higginbottom proved capable but unimaginative. He did little to change the paper's position on the issues of the day, nor did he succeed in restoring the Gazette to profitability. After three years as editor, Astor replaced him with J. L. Garvin and Higginbottom returned to his position as parliamentary correspondent. He continued with the Pall Mall Gazette (apart from a brief period as director of press intelligence for the Ministry of National Service in 1917–18) until 1919, when he moved to the Daily Chronicle. He worked for the Chronicle until his retirement in 1930.

## Works

* The Vivid Life: A Journalist's Career (London: Simpkin Marshall Limited, 1934)
# Savat, Lice

Savat (Kurdish: Hezan) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Lice, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 272 in 2022.

## Notable people

* Ehmedê Xasî
# Heinrich von Reuss

Heinrich von Reuss (1707–1783) was a German noble and Danish government official. He served as the County Governor of several counties in Norway and Denmark.
Starting from a distinctly pietistic home, he was sent in 1732 to Denmark. He was appointed chamberlain in 1739 and a year later he was made a knight of the Order of the Dannebrog. In 1742 he was appointed Diocesan Governor of Christianssand stiftamt (and simultaneously named County Governor of Nedenæs amt) in southern Norway. He held that post until 1746 when he was transferred to Denmark be the County Governor of Sorø amt. The following year he was named as chief court officer at the newly formed Sorø Academy. During his stay in this country, Count Reuss acquired the Danish language so well that at the inauguration of the academy in 1747 he gave the opening speech in Danish.
Büsching describes the count as a gentleman not without learned knowledge, also God-fearing and a human friend, but too dependent on his rich wife. From 1748 to 1754 he was county governor of Ringsted County. Then in 1754, he was transferred to be the county governor of Sønderborg County. In 1747, he was named a Geheimrat and in 1779 received the Order of the Elephant. In 1765 he left Denmark and moved to Prussia where he entered service there as a government minister. He died 17 May 1783.
# Spangler Center

The Spangler Center is a building on the Boston campus of Harvard Business School. Harvard Business School is in Allston, Massachusetts neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, U.S., across the street from the Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, opening in 2021.

## Overview

The building was named in honor of billionaire alumnus Clemmie Spangler, who made a donation to towards the construction. It cost $32 million in total. Its construction was completed in 2001.
According to the HBS website, the building "is considered the main student center for MBAs." It includes "29 project rooms", "a 350-seat auditorium", "IT Support Services, a branch of The Coop bookstore, a business center, a post office retail outlet, Student Association offices, a course material distribution center, and an ATM" as well as the Meredith Room, named for Spangler's wife, and the Williams Room, named for HBS professor Charles M. Williams.

## Architectural design

The building was designed in the Georgian Revival architectural style by Robert A.M. Stern Architects. In Architect Magazine, Witold Rybczynski wrote that it "resembles a large country house." In The Boston Globe, critic Robert Campbell called it "the best piece of traditional architecture to be built in Greater Boston since the early decades of the twentieth century."
# Mount Slamet

Mount Slamet (Indonesian: Gunung Slamet, "Salvation Mountain" or "Mountain of Health") is an active stratovolcano that summits in the Pemalang Regency of Central Java, Indonesia. It has a cluster of around three dozen cinder cones on the lower southeast and northeast flanks and a single cinder cone on the western flank. The volcano is composed of two overlapping edifices. Four craters are found at the summit. Mount Slamet is a location with the coldest average temperature on the island of Java and one of the areas with the highest annual rainfall in Indonesia, namely 8,134.00 millimeters (mm) per year.
Historical eruptions have been recorded since the eighteenth century, with its most recent events being in 2009 and 2014. Its summit is Central Java's highest point, highest in Java after Semeru.

## Eruptions

Mount Slamet has had a total of 42 confirmed eruptions as of 18 September 2014. The earliest recorded eruption was 11 August to 12 August 1772.

### September 2014

Mount Slamet erupted again Wednesday, September 18, 2014 after four years of remaining quiet. The volcano, dormant since 2009, began erupting again in late August 2014 prompting authorities to raise alert levels in the area. While the eruption was not considered to be a large one, a nearby forest was razed and authorities blocked off a 2.5 mile radius in case of increased activity. Residents otherwise remained calm.
# Anand Sivasubramaniam

Anand Sivasubramaniam is Distinguished Professor of Computer Science and Engineering at The Pennsylvania State University. He is well known for his work in computer architecture, computer systems, data centers and computer systems power management.

## Education

Anand did his schooling at Padma Seshadri Bala Bhavan, Nungambakkam, Chennai. He graduated All India 1st in the All India Senior School Certificate Examination in 1985.
Anand completed his BTech from the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras in 1989 and earned his PhD from Georgia Tech in 1995 with Umakishore Ramachandran as his doctoral adviser. He has been faculty at Penn State since 1995.

## Awards and honors

Anand received the NSF CAREER award in 1997. He received the Penn State Department of Computer Science and Engineering Faculty Teaching award in 2003. He has received multiple IBM Faculty Research awards, Google Research awards and an HP innovation award. He was awarded the IEEE fellow in 2012 “for contributions to power management of storage systems and high performance computer systems” and the ACM Fellow in 2017 "for contributions to power management of datacenters and high-end computer systems". In 2024, he was inducted as a Fellow of the National Academy of Inventors (NAI).

## Teaching

Anand teaches undergrad and graduate level operating systems CMPSC 473 and CSE 511.
# Menaka

Menaka (Sanskrit: मेनका, lit. 'incomparable', IAST: Menakā) is an apsara (heavenly nymph) in Hindu mythology.

## Legends

Menaka was born during the churning of the ocean by the devas and asuras. She was one of the most mesmerising apsaras (celestial nymphs) in the three worlds, with quick intelligence and innate talent, but desired a family.
Vishvamitra was a prominent Hindu sage, who frightened the devas with his powers. Indra, the king of the devas, thus sent Menaka from heaven to earth to seduce him and break his meditation. Menaka successfully incited Vishvamitra's lust and passion, and broke his meditation. However, she fell in love with him herself and a baby was born to them, who later grew in Sage Kanva's ashram and came to be called Shakuntala. Later, Shakuntala fell in love with King Dushyanta and gave birth to a child called Bharata, who in Hindu tradition, lent his name to the country.
When Vishvamitra realized that he had been tricked by Indra, he was enraged. But he merely cursed Menaka to be separated from him forever, for he loved her as well and knew that she had lost all devious intentions towards him.
In the Mahabharata's Pauloma Parva, it is stated that Menaka had a daughter with the gandharva Vishvavasu. She was ashamed of giving birth to the child, so she left her in front of sage Sthulakesha's hermitage. The sage adopted the child and named her Pramadvara, who later married Ruru, a descendant of Bhrigu.