OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Whiskey and Coke

Whiskey and Coke is a highball cocktail made by mixing whiskey, typically bourbon or Tennessee whiskey, with Coca-Cola or other colas. A popular version of the drink is Jack and Coke (also referred to as JD and Coke or Jack Coke), where Jack Daniel's brand of whiskey is used. The drink is especially popular in the American South. The drink is generally served with ice – sometimes in an old-fashioned glass or a Collins glass, and sometimes in less-expensive containers such as Solo cups. When bourbon is used, it is often called bourbon and Coke, or more generically, bourbon and cola.

## History

The first known mention of a drink made by mixing whiskey with Coke was in a 1907 report of an employee of the United States Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, who encountered the drink when visiting the South, and said the proprietor called it a "Coca-Cola high-ball". Bourbon and Coke would grow to become a common starting point for introducing novice drinkers to bourbon, according to Dave Pickerell, a former master distiller of the Maker's Mark brand of bourbon.
According to Massachusetts Beverage Business in 2005, the popularity of the Jack and Coke combination was on the rise among 21- to 34-year-olds. Mike Keyes, Jack Daniel's Senior Vice President and Global Brand Director, was quoted in 2007 as saying that "Over time, more of Jack Daniel's is being consumed with mixers, such as Coca-Cola."
In 2016, after the death of Lemmy Kilmister, the frontman and bassist of the heavy metal band Motörhead, his fans began a campaign to rename the cocktail after him, due to his prominent and frequent consumption of the drink. On January 12, 2016, Food and Beverage magazine said they had officially named the Jack and Coke combination "The Lemmy".

## Marketing

The term "Jack and Coke" was used in some combined advertising for Jack Daniel's and Coca-Cola, and several products were created as part of this marketing campaign, including bar signs and taps. Around 1996, Jack Daniel's released a canned beverage called "Jack Daniel's and Cola", a mixed beverage of the same type as Jack and Coke, in several markets in the South Pacific, including Australia and New Zealand.
In 2022, Jack Daniel's and Coca-Cola announced the planned release of a ready to drink (RTD) canned cocktail.

## Variations

* When bourbon is used, it is often called bourbon and Coke, or more generically, bourbon and cola.
* When rye whisky is used, the cocktail may be called rye and Coke.
# Szklana Huta, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Szklana Huta is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Zbąszyń, within Nowy Tomyśl County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-east of Zbąszyń, 10 km (6 mi) west of Nowy Tomyśl, and 64 km (40 mi) west of the regional capital Poznań.
# 2023 Tongatapu 8 by-election

A by-election was held in the Tongan electorate of Tongatapu 8 on 19 January 2023. The by-election was triggered by the death of Semisi Fakahau on 27 October 2022. The election was won by Johnny Taione.
In January 2023 the Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands announced Sosefo Ngavisi Hēhea as its candidate. Three other candidates contested the by-election: Johnny Taione, Viliami Sisifā, and Sipaisi Kutu.
Johnny Taione won the seat.

## Results

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Johnny Taione | 743 | 39.17 |
| Viliami Sisifā | 577 | 30.42 |
| Sosefo Ngavisi Hēhea | 409 | 21.56 |
| Sipaisi Kutu | 168 | 8.86 |
| Total | 1,897 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | 1,897 | 99.84 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 3 | 0.16 |
| Total votes | 1,900 | 100.00 |
| Source: |||
# 2019–20 Uzbek parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Uzbekistan on 22 December 2019, with a second round in 25 of the 150 constituencies on 5 January 2020. They were the first elections to be held after the death of Islam Karimov in 2016. The ruling Uzbekistan Liberal Democratic Party remained the largest party in the Legislative Chamber, winning 53 of the 150 seats. All five parties contesting the elections were regarded as loyal to President Shavkat Mirziyoyev.

## Electoral system

The 150 members of the Legislative Chamber were elected from single member constituencies using the two-round system. A second round was also held in constituencies where voter turnout was less than 33%.
With the adoption of a new electoral code in June 2019, this was the first election in which all seats in the Legislative Chamber were directly elected; previously fifteen seats had been reserved for the Ecological Movement. Other reforms included a new requirement that all candidates be nominated by a political party, and a minimum quota of 30% of female candidates for each party.

## Campaign

A total of 750 candidates contested the 150 seats, representing five parties viewed as loyal to the president. An official debate between party leaders was held for the first time. Opposition parties were banned, including the Erk Democratic Party, whose leader Muhammad Salih remained in exile. However, after the first round of voting, President Mirziyoyev and the Chairman of the Central Election Commission made rare public acknowledgements of the existence of opposition parties, and raised the possibility that they would be allowed to participate in future elections. These statements were made amidst an outbreak of protests over shortages and high prices during the campaign period, and the increased use of social media to discuss politics in the country.
In the second round, the 50 candidates contesting the 25 remaining seats included 15 from the Uzbekistan Liberal Democratic Party, 11 from the Uzbekistan National Revival Democratic Party, 10 from the Justice Social Democratic Party, 9 from the People's Democratic Party of Uzbekistan and five from the Ecological Party.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Total seats | +/– |
| | Uzbekistan Liberal Democratic Party | | | 42 | | | 11 | 53 | +1 |
| | Uzbekistan National Revival Democratic Party | | | 34 | | | 2 | 36 | 0 |
| | Justice Social Democratic Party | | | 20 | | | 4 | 24 | +4 |
| | People's Democratic Party of Uzbekistan | | | 18 | | | 4 | 22 | –5 |
| | Ecological Party of Uzbekistan | | | 11 | | | 4 | 15 | 0 |
| Total | Total | | | 125 | | | 25 | 150 | 0 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 13,963,627 | – | | 1,978,048 | – | | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 18,797,810 | 74.28 | | 3,147,921 | 62.84 | | | |
| Source: CEC, CEC, CEC ||||||||||
# Demarcus Holland

Demarcus Dejuan Holland (born March 2, 1994) is an American professional basketball player who last played for the Tauranga Whai of the New Zealand National Basketball League (NZNBL). He played four seasons of college basketball for the Texas Longhorns, where he earned Big 12 All-Defensive Team selection in 2014. He has played professionally in Dominican Republic, NBA G League, Finland, Germany, Mozambique, Canada, Venezuela and Rwanda.

## Early life

Holland was born in Tyler, Texas, and moved to Dallas when he was in the second grade.
Holland attended Naaman Forest High School in Garland, Texas, where he averaged a team-high 11.3 points, 4.9 rebounds, 4.1 assists and two steals per game while leading the team to a 29–8 record and the Class 5A state semifinals as a senior.

## College career

Holland played four seasons of college basketball for the Texas Longhorns between 2012 and 2016. He earned Big 12 All-Defensive Team honors as a sophomore in 2013–14.

## Professional career

Holland's first professional stint came with Plaza Fernando Valerio in the Dominican Republic Santiago League in 2017. He averaged 18.7 points, 1.1 rebounds and 3.1 assists in 10 games.
Holland joined the South Bay Lakers of the NBA G League for the 2017–18 season, where he averaged 8.5 points and 4.6 rebounds per game. He returned to the Lakers for the 2018–19 season but was traded to the Agua Caliente Clippers on December 2, 2018.
On September 25, 2019, Holland signed with BC Nokia of the Finnish Korisliiga for the 2019–20 season. In January 2020, he left Nokia and signed with Hamburg Towers of the German Basketball Bundesliga.
In September 2020, Holland signed with Science City Jena of the Basketball Bundesliga for the 2020–21 season.
In May 2021, Holland had a four-game stint with Mozambican club Ferroviário de Maputo of the Basketball Africa League. He averaged 13.8 points, 3.5 rebounds, 5.5 assists and 1.5 steals per game.
In July 2021, Holland signed with the Saskatchewan Rattlers of the Canadian Elite Basketball League for the 2021 season.
Holland joined the Delaware Blue Coats for the 2021–22 NBA G League season. In 43 games, he averaged 2.6 points and 2.4 rebounds per game.
In March 2023, Holland joined Spartans de Distrito Capital of the Venezuelan SPB. In August 2023, he joined Rwandan club APR of the Rwanda Basketball League (RBL). He helped the team win the 2023 RBL championship.
In March 2024, Holland signed with the Tauranga Whai of the New Zealand National Basketball League (NZNBL) for the 2024 season.

## Personal life

Holland is the son of Lacetia Bradford and Derrick Holland. He has one older brother, Derrick Jr., and three younger brothers, Craig, Desmond and Devon.
# Condor Flugdienst Flight 3782

Condor Flugdienst Flight 3782 was an international charter flight from Stuttgart-Echterdingen Airport, West Germany to Adnan Menderes Airport, Turkey that crashed near Seferihisar, Turkey on 2 January 1988. At the time, Condor was a 100% subsidiary of Lufthansa.

## Aircraft

The aircraft was a Boeing 737-230 with the serial number 22635/774 and it was registered D-ABHD. Its first flight was on June 15, 1981, and it was delivered in July of the same year to the airline. The aircraft was equipped with 2 Pratt & Whitney JT8D-17A engines.
The captain, Wolfgang Hechler (48), was a former Starfighter pilot. The First Officer was Helmut Zöller (33).

## Accident description

The flight was uneventful until final approach, when the aircraft, with the co-pilot acting as Pilot flying, was cleared for an ILS approach to the Outer Marker (Non-Directional Beacon) and then on to Runway 35. The aircraft's ILS was switched on after it had passed the NDB, therefore missing the turn. The crew, confused, then followed the wrong side beam of the ILS, and struck Dümentepe Hill, 10.5 nautical miles (12.1 mi; 19.4 km) from the airport, killing all 16 people on board.

## Investigation

According to the evaluation of the cockpit voice recorder, captain Hechler continuously talked to First Officer Zöller, even in the approach phase and kept on criticising, lambasting and insulting him, partly without reference to duty or work subjects. The investigation concluded that the accident occurred due to the incorrect use of navigation aids. The cause is attributed mainly to the lack of adherence to company procedures, especially with respect to crew coordination during approach and basic instrument flying procedures.
# Rayavaram (Markapur mandal)

Rayavaram is a small village in Markapur Mandal in the Prakasam District in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India.

## Demographics

Rayavaram village has a population of 2950 of which Males are 1490 and Females are 1460. Total Households in Rayavaram are 783.
# School bass

The school bass (Schultzea beta) is a species of marine ray-finned fish, it is the only member of the monotypic genus Schultzea which is part of the subfamily Serraninae which itself is classified within the family Serranidae, along with the anthias and groupers. It is found in the western central Atlantic Ocean. This species is found in deeper waters near coral reefs where it forms small groups which feed on plankton. The school bass is a synchronous hermaphrodite. The generic name honours the American ichthyologist Leonard Peter Schultz (1901-1986) who was Curator of Fishes at the United States National Museum who examined the specimens described by Loren P. Woods (1914-1979) as Schultzea campachanus, which was later shown to be a synonym of Hildebrand's Serranus beta.
# Jérôme Leroy (composer)

Jérôme Leroy is a French composer and orchestrator based in Los Angeles.

## Early life and family

Born in Paris, Leroy was first introduced to music as a young child playing the piano. He started serious study and practice at the age of five and at the age of fourteen he turned to composition.
Leroy attended high school at Lycée Claude Monet, where he studied under composer Annick Chartreux and performed in numerous concerts as a pianist and singer.
After having written various chamber pieces in his teens (his minimalist duology, 2017, was premiered at the Conservatoire Municipal de Paris Maurice Ravel and at Lycée Claude Monet in 1999), he applied in 2001 for the Berklee College of Music in Boston, for which he was awarded a scholarship.

## Berklee College of Music

At Berklee, where Leroy studied Film Scoring, he founded the school's first student-run classical orchestra, which produced its first recording in April 2004 and a string of concerts in the following years.
While in Boston, he also joined a community theater company, the Longwood Players. In the spring of 2004, he was Orchestra Manager and Arranger on their production of Stephen Sondheim's Company, and was appointed conductor in Spring 2005 on their production of La Cage aux Folles.

## First Steps in Hollywood

After graduating from Berklee College of Music in the Spring of 2005, Leroy moved to Los Angeles to pursue a career in the film and TV industry, where he first started working as a technician and assistant for various composers. This led him to meet John Frizzell, who eventually gave him his first orchestration opportunity on a TV film (A Little Thing Called Murder), and a few weeks later on a feature film (Stay Alive).
In April 2006, Leroy started working for composer and orchestrator William Ross. Around the same period, he also re-orchestrated a suite from Basil Poledouris's score to Conan The Barbarian, to be performed under the composer's direction in July 2006, at the second International Film Music Conference in Úbeda, Spain. Leroy also worked as orchestrator and assistant to Ross on the 79th Academy Awards ceremony.
In 2008, he orchestrated on Ross' score to The Tale of Despereaux and later on worked on an additional two Emmy-winning Academy Awards ceremonies. Through his associations with Ross, Leroy wrote additional music on A Very Harold & Kumar 3D Christmas, Touchback, and numerous Hallmark Hall of Fame's movies-of-the-week, such as Away & Back (starring Minka Kelly) and In My Dreams (starring Katharine McPhee). In 2012, he also was music programmer on Lionsgate's tentpole blockbuster The Hunger Games.

## Momentum, RLP

In 2011, Ross and Leroy partnered to form the company Momentum RLP, a music production studio based in Santa Monica, California.

## Works

Since 2011, Leroy has written original music for short films, independent features (The Mistover Tale, iKllr, The Housemaid, Chị chị em em...) and television films (Crackle's The Throwaways, Hallmark Channel's One Christmas Eve...).
Leroy has also been writing music to video games such as Bandai Namco's Jump Force and for music libraries such as Audio Network.
# Albertus Wielsma

Albertus Wielsma (19 December 1883, in Amsterdam – 26 March 1968, in Amsterdam) was a Dutch rower.

## Career

After a four month training period, he competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics in the coxless four event. He and the other of the team were a member of "de Amstel" and trained by Ooms. The team won the bronze medal in the coxless four.
# Aeroflot Flight 699

Aeroflot Flight 699 was a scheduled flight, operated by Tupolev Tu-154B CCCP-85254, from Moscow Domodedovo Airport to Krasnovodsk Airport (now Türkmenbaşy International Airport) that crashed on approach to its destination.

## Accident

The aircraft made a very heavy landing and broke apart, after a poorly executed approach by an inexperienced co-pilot.

## Aircraft

The accident aircraft was a Tupolev Tu-154B-1 operated by Aeroflot, registered as CCCP-85254 (msn 78A254), which was first flown in 1977 and had a total of 15859 flying hours accumulated over 8082 cycles.

## Investigation

The investigation found the aircraft to be serviceable at the time of the crash with no significant faults. The crew came under the spotlight and were found to be seriously lacking in crew resource management and skills to carry out a challenging approach. The Pilot in Charge allowed an inexperienced co-pilot to carry out the approach without close supervision, which resulted in an unstable approach and very heavy landing estimated at 4.8g. The aircraft's tail broke off and 11 passengers were thrown from the fuselage and killed.

## Causes

The primary cause of the accident was the poor crew resource management of the Pilot in Charge, who failed to closely monitor the Pilot Flying who had limited experience and skill.

## Summary

The aircraft was handled poorly on the approach, had a very heavy landing and broke-up, killing 11 passengers.
# Quint (international coalition)

The Quint is an informal decision-making group consisting of the United States and the Big Four of Western Europe (France, Germany, Italy and the United Kingdom). All the countries forming it are allies and members of NATO, the OECD and the G7/G20.
The United States, France and the United Kingdom are nuclear-weapon states, while Germany and Italy are part of the nuclear weapons sharing program.

## History

The idea of a trilateral axis on foreign policy issues was proposed by French President Charles de Gaulle to his British and American counterparts (see Fouchet Plan). However, that plan was never implemented. Meetings with that goal took place around 1980 between the foreign ministers of these three countries and West Germany, although they were largely symbolic and led to no real decision. The Quint in its current form seems to have begun as the Contact Group excluding Russia. Nowadays, Quint leaders discuss all major international topics participating in video conferences or meeting one another in various forums such as NATO, the OSCE, the G20 and the UN. The Quint meets also at ministerial and experts' level. Quint countries along with Russia and China participate together in global discussions as in the Syrian case, they have joint statements and meetings as in the case of Lebanon.

## Current government leaders

* France Emmanuel Macron, President
* Germany Olaf Scholz, Chancellor
* Italy Giorgia Meloni, Prime Minister
* United Kingdom Keir Starmer, Prime Minister
* United States Donald Trump, President
# Vinaigrette

Vinaigrette (/ˌvɪnɪˈɡrɛt/ VIN-ig-RET, French: ) is made by mixing an edible oil with a mild acid such as vinegar or lemon juice (citric acid). The mixture can be enhanced with salt, herbs and/or spices. It is used most commonly as a salad dressing, but can also be used as a marinade. Traditionally, a vinaigrette consists of 3 parts oil and 1 part vinegar mixed into a stable emulsion, but the term is also applied to mixtures with different proportions and to unstable emulsions which last only a short time before separating into layered oil and vinegar phases.

## Name

Vinaigrette is the diminutive form of the French word vinaigre ("vinegar"). It was commonly known as "French dressing" in the 19th century.

## Preparation

In general, vinaigrette consists of 3 parts of oil to 1 part of vinegar whisked into an emulsion. Salt and pepper are often added. Herbs and shallots, too, are often added, especially when it is used for cooked vegetables or grains. Sometimes mustard is used as an emulsifier and to add flavour.

## Varieties

Vinaigrette may be made with a variety of oils and vinegars. Olive oil and neutral vegetable oils such as soybean oil, canola oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, safflower oil, peanut oil, or grape seed oil are all common.
Different vinegars, such as raspberry, create different flavors, and lemon juice or alcohol, such as sherry, may be used instead of vinegar. Balsamic vinaigrette is made by adding a small amount of balsamic vinegar to a simple vinaigrette of olive oil and wine vinegar.
Brazil: A mix between olive oil, alcohol vinegar, tomatoes, onions and sometimes bell peppers is called vinagrete. It is served on Brazilian churrasco, commonly on Sundays. The Brazilian vinagrete is very similar to the Mexican pico de gallo.
China and Japan: A similar salad dressing is made with sesame oil/sesame paste and rice vinegar. In north China, sometimes mustard is added to enhance the flavor and texture of the sauce.
Northern France: It may be made with walnut oil and cider vinegar and used for Belgian endive salad.
Southeast Asia: Rice bran oil and white vinegar are used as a foundation with fresh herbs, chili peppers, nuts, and lime juice.
United States: Vinaigrettes may include a wide range of additions such as lemon, truffles, raspberries, sugar, garlic, and cherries. Cheese, Parmesan or blue cheese being the most common, may also be added. Commercially bottled versions may include emulsifiers such as lecithin.

## Uses

In classical French cuisine, a vinaigrette is used as a salad dressing and, as a cold sauce, accompanies cold artichokes, asparagus, and leek.

## Russian vinaigrette or vinegret

The name of a salad in Russian cuisine, vinegret, is derived from vinaigrette.
# 1681 in France

Events from the year 1681 in France.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Louis XIV

## Events

* 15 May – The Canal du Midi is opened officially, as the Canal Royal de Languedoc.
* 30 September – France annexes the city of Strasbourg, previously a free imperial city of the Holy Roman Empire.
* The Dragonnades are instituted to intimidate Huguenot families into either leaving France or converting to Catholicism. Collections are made in England for needy French refugees.
* The Port of Honfleur is remodelled by Abraham Duquesne.

## Births

* 9 April – Nicolas Edelinck, engraver (d. 1767)
* 11 April – Anne Danican Philidor, musician (d. 1728)
* 26 May – Antoine-François Botot Dangeville, dancing master, dancer and ballet teacher (d. c.1737)
* 31 May – Joseph-François Lafitau, Jesuit missionary, ethnologist, and naturalist (d. 1746)
* 6 October – Charles François de Mondion, architect and military engineer (d. 1733)
* 19 October – Claude Bouhier de Lantenay, clergyman and the second bishop of Dijon (d. 1755)
* 7 November – Isaac-Joseph Berruyer, Jesuit historian (d. 1748)

### Full date missing

* Antoine Sartine, French-born financier and Spanish administrator (d. 1744)

## Deaths

* 16 January – Olivier Patru, lawyer and writer (b. 1604)
* 24 January – Jean Baptiste Gonet, Dominican theologian (b. c.1616)
* 6 May – Catherine Trianon, fortune teller and accused poisoner in the famous Poison Affair (b. 1627)
* 23 May – Claude Deschamps, actor and playwright (b. c.1600)
* 28 June – Marie Angélique de Scorailles, noblewoman (b. 1661)
* 15 September – Louise Marie Anne de Bourbon, illegitimate daughter of Louis XIV of France and his Maîtresse-en-titre, Madame de Montespan (b. 1674)
* 23 September – Pierre Simon Jaillot, sculptor (b. 1631)
* 27 September – Henri de La Ferté-Senneterre, marshal of France and governor of Lorraine (b. 1599)
* 26 November – Jean Garnier, Jesuit church historian, patristic scholar and moral theologian (b. 1612)
* 10 December – Gaspard Marsy, sculptor (b. 1624 or 1625)
* 16 December – François Vavasseur, Jesuit humanist and controversialist (b. 1605)
* 19 December – Marguerite Joly, accused poisoner in the Poison Affair, confessed under torture to several murders, sentenced to be burned at the stake (b. 1637)
* 21 December – Lacuzon, Franc-Comtois leader (b. 1607)

### Full date missing

* Laurent Drelincourt, theologian (b. 1626)
* Jacques Gaffarel, scholar and astrologer (b. 1601)
* Louis Phélypeaux, seigneur de La Vrillière, politician (b. 1598)
* Charles Joseph Tricassin, Capuchin theologian
* Pierre Guillaume Néel III, Huguenot (b. 1638)
* December – Charles Cotin, abbé, philosopher and poet (b. 1604)
* after 1681 – Abraham Ragueneau, painter (b. 1623)