OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Villa Carlshagen

Villa Carlshagen, also known as Villa Karlshagen, is a protected monument at Olympischer Weg 1 in Potsdam, Germany. The villa is located directly on the Templiner See. It is named in honor of its former owner, the Berlin banker Carl Hagen. It is a residential building designed by the architect Friedrich Wilhelm Göhre in the Neoclassical style.

## Previous building

In the 1800s, the Berlin freight forwarder Moreau Ballette purchased a plot of land on the Templiner See owned by the Potsdam merchant Meyer Isaac Cohn. The property stretched from what was then Louisenstraße (now Zeppelinstraße) to the shores of the Templiner See. In 1870, Ballette had a small tower villa built on the property, constructed by the Potsdam bricklayer Otto Held. In 1875, Ballette enlarged the property by purchasing more land from Westend-Potsdam-Baubank-AG, which had collapsed in the wake of the Panic of 1873. Otto Held lived in the house from 1889 to 1899.

## History

The property was purchased by the Berlin banker Carl Levy in 1900. In 1906, Carl Hagen changed his name to Carl Levy. In 1909/1910, Hagen had the villa constructed as the Hagen family's primary summer residence. Hagen was the father of the banker Hermann Carl Hagen who was murdered at Sachsenhausen concentration camp and grandfather of the writer and Holocaust survivor Hans Oliva-Hagen. His great-granddaughter and great-great-granddaughter are the singer Nina Hagen and actress Cosma Shiva Hagen. Carl Hagen died in 1938 at age 81. The Hagen family used the villa until 1938, when the Nazi regime forced the Hagen family to sell the villa and surrounding 65,000 square meters of land to the city of Potsdam.
During the era of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany), the villa was used as the location of a radiology clinic. After 1990, the villa stood empty for several years and had fallen into a state of disrepair. In 1995, the building was designed as a protected monument.
Since 2019, the HMU Health and Medical University's Potsdam campus has maintained a study location at Villa Carlshagen.
# 4,4'-Biphenol

4,4′-Biphenol is an aromatic organic compound, and one of three symmetrical isomers of biphenol. It is a colourless crystalline solid with a high melting point. It is primarily used in the production of polymers, particularly liquid crystals where it imparts high thermal stability.

## Synthesis

The industrial synthesis of 4,4′-biphenol was developed by Allan Hay in the 1960s. As the direct oxidative coupling of phenol gives a mixture of isomers, 4,4′-biphenol is instead prepared from 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol, where para-coupling is the only possibility. A reaction with oxygen produces phenol-radicals which undergo rapid dimerisation, ultimately forming a diphenoquinone.
This is reduced to the tetra-butyl-biphenyl derivative by a reaction with two equivalents of 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol, in an oxygen-free environment (with the radicals generated dimerising to form additional tetra-butyl-biphenyl). In the final step, high temperature dealkylation is performed to remove the butyl groups, producing the desired 4,4′-biphenol product. If groups less bulky that t-butyl are used then polyphenylene ethers such as poly(p-phenylene oxide) can be produced.

## Safety

4,4'-Biphenol had actually been elucidated to have an estrogenic SAR.
# Pamela Crowe

Pamela Mavis Crowe MBE is a former Member of the Legislative Council of the Isle of Man. Prior to entering politics she was a director of Crowes Ltd and an author of several books. She was the MHK for Rushen from 1997 to 2003, when she was elected to the Legislative Council.
She was awarded with an MBE in the 2022 Birthday Honours.

## Governmental positions

* Chairman of the Isle of Man Post Office, 2004–2008
* Minister of Local Government and the Environment, 2002–2004
* Chairman of the Isle of Man Office of Fair Trading, 1997–2002
# Masahiro Sugita

Masahiro Sugita (杉田 将宏, Sugita Masahiro, born 24 November 1999) is a Japanese footballer currently playing as a midfielder for Singapore Premier League club Balestier Khalsa.

## Club career
### Albirex Niigata Singapore

In January 2022, Sugita moved to Singapore to join Albirex Niigata (S) after his graduation from Waseda University. In his first season, he played a pivotal role in the team's success and his contributions helped the club secure the 2022 Singapore Premier League title.

### Balestier Khalsa

After a year in Singapore, Sugita moved to another Singapore Premier League club Balestier Khalsa on 12 January 2023. He make his debut on 26 February against Hougang United. Sugita scored his first goal for the club on 16 April in a 4–2 win over Tanjong Pagar United.

## International career

Sugita represents Japan U16 and Japan U18 team at international level. He make his debut for Japan U18 on 10 August 2017 against Chile U18.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 20 Jan 2025.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Albirex Niigata (S) | 2022 | Singapore Premier League | 27 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 33 | 9 |
| Albirex Niigata (S) | Total | Total | 27 | 8 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 33 | 9 |
| Balestier Khalsa | 2023 | Singapore Premier League | 19 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 5 |
| Balestier Khalsa | 2024–25 | Singapore Premier League | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 1 |
| Balestier Khalsa | Total | Total | 36 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 6 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 63 | 14 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 72 | 15 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in the Singapore Community Shield

## International Statistics
### U18 International caps

| No | Date | Venue | Opponent | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 10 August 2017 | Fujieda-sogo Stadium, Japan | Chile | 1–2 (lost) | SBS Cup |
| 2 | 13 August 2017 | Kusanagi Stadium, Japan | Czech Republic | 2–1 (won) | SBS Cup |

## Honours
### Club

* Singapore Premier League: 2022
# Los Pleneros de la Cresta

Los Pleneros de la Cresta, is a Puerto Rican plena ensemble from Puerto Rico.

## History

It was founded in 2013 by Joseph Ocasio Rivera, Joshuan Ocasio Rivera, Jeyluix Ocasio Rivera, and Josué Román Figueroa, who were students at the University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus. The ensemble was initially created to teach students how to play Plena. Soon after, the founding members officially established the group and named it ‘La Cresta,’ inspired by the University's symbolic rooster. The ensemble was featured in Bad Bunny's 2025 album, Debí Tirar Más Fotos, in the songs "CAFé CON RON" and "BAILE INoLVIDABLE."

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Mucho Gusto, Soy de la Isla (2015)
* Puerto Rico Vive (2021)
* Sentimiento y Cultura (2024)
# Muhammad Iqbal (civil servant)

Muhammad Iqbal is a retired secretary and former director general of the Department of Narcotics Control. He is a member of the Police Reform Commission of the Muhammad Yunus led interim government. He served in a special committee to examine raising the age limit for entering the Bangladesh Civil Service.

## Early life

Iqbal finished his bachelors and master's in law at the University of Dhaka in 1979.

## Career

Iqbal joined the Bangladesh Civil Service in 1986 as an admin cadre.
Iqbal completed a Graduate Certificate in Applied Sciences in 1998 at the Charles Sturt University.
While working at the Ministry of Establishment in September 2009, Iqbal was promoted to additional secretary.
In November 2013, Iqbal was appointed director general of the National Institute of Population Research and Training. He was serving as the director general of the Department of Narcotics Control. He identified party and synthetic drugs as new threats to Bangladesh.
Following the fall of the Sheikh Hasina led Awami League government, Iqbal was appointed member of the Police Reform Commission of the Muhammad Yunus led interim government. One of five reform commissions created by the new regime. He was included in a special commission of the Ministry of Public Administration led by Abdul Muyeed Chowdhury to examine raising the maximum age limit for government jobs. The commission recommended raising the age limit to 35 for men and 37 for women. The Police reform commission recommended not considering political identity in police recruitment.
# Goro Miyazawa

Goro Miyazawa (宮沢吾朗, Miyazawa Goro, born November 29, 1949) is a professional Go player.
Miyazawa turned professional in 1966 and reached 9 dan in 1993. He currently resides in the Kanagawa Prefecture in Japan.
He is the father of Sakana-kun, an illustrator, ichthyologist and television personality.

## Titles & runners-up

| Title | Years Held |
| Current | 2 |
| Shinjin-O | 1980, 1985 |
| Title | Years Lost |
| Current | 1 |
| Shinjin-O | 1983 |
# Matt Gold

Matthew Gold (born June 14, 1988, in San Antonio, Texas) is an American soccer player.

## Career
### College and amateur

Gold began his youth career playing for Lonestar Soccer Club in Austin, Texas, where he also attended St. Stephen's Episcopal School, a prestigious academic day and boarding school with a soccer and tennis academy intended for students with an interest in the college and professional levels. He then went on to play four years of college soccer for Ohio State University. During his college years he also played for Austin Aztex U23 in the USL Premier Development League.

### Professional

Gold was selected by Toronto FC in the third round (43rd overall) of the 2011 MLS SuperDraft, and was officially signed by the club on March 18, 2011. He made his professional debut on April 30, 2011, coming on as a substitute in a game against Seattle Sounders FC. Gold made his CONCACAF Champions League debut in a group stage match against UNAM Pumas as a second half sub for Richard Eckersley on September 27, the game ended in a 1–1 home draw. He was released by Toronto in November 2011.
Gold signed with expansion side San Antonio Scorpions FC of the North American Soccer League on February 2, 2012.
After his release from San Antonio, Gold moved to USL Pro club Charlotte Eagles on February 14, 2013.
Matt's former boss Mike "Mosey" Gromosiak has been an instrumental influence in his career and was named his life coach in 2016.

## Honors
### Toronto FC

* Canadian Championship (1): 2011

## Club Statistics

| Club | Nat | Season | League | League | League | Playoff | Playoff | Domestic Cup | Domestic Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Nat | Season | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Toronto FC | | 2011 | MLS | 3 | 0 | - | - | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | Career total | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
Last updated on September 27, 2011
# Paklenik massacre

The Paklenik massacre is the massacre of 48 Bosniaks by the Army of the Republika Srpska in the Rogatica Municipality on 15 June 1992.

## Background

A day earlier to the incident, the Serb Democratic Party-led Višegrad Municipality organized a deportation of Bosniak civilians to Olovo, a town near Sarajevo. However, on its way towards the Rogatica Municipality, Bosnian Serb Army members from Višegrad stopped the buses and took all the men off to another bus. They spent the night in Rogatica and the next day they were taken to Paklenik (Hell) to a ravine called Propast (Downfall) where they were systematically executed and their bodies were thrown into the ravine. Only one man survived the massacre. The men responsible for this massacre have not yet answered for their crimes. The only people who have been indicted were Mitar Vasiljević, Nenad Tanasković, Sredoje and Milan Lukić. One man, Predrag Milisavljević, was arrested in Višegrad in June 2012, suspected of having taken part in the massacre. The Bosniak civilians who were deported and who were massacred came from the following villages in Višegrad: Gornji and Donji Dubovik, Veletovo, Žagre, Smriječje, Zupa and Dobrun [bs; de; sr].
The remains of these executed Bosniaks were found in 2000.
# Fusion – Live in London

Fusion – Live in London is a concert film by Electric Light Orchestra, recorded at the New Victoria Theatre in London on 20 June 1976. The concert was a part of the band's Face the Music tour. It was released in VHS format in 1991 (Pickwick PTR 2152).
Aside from Out of the Blue: Live at Wembley, this is the only concert footage of the classic lineup known to exist (with Zoom Tour Live and a VH1 Storytellers appearance from 2001 forming the only other pieces of live footage). This provides a rare look at ELO before the Out of the Blue tour, lacking the vast UFO stage (which caused numerous performance and filming difficulties) as well as CBS' often intrusive video editing techniques.
On 9 August 2010 the concert finally saw its official DVD release by Eagle Rock Entertainment in the UK as a part of their compilation Live – The Early Years, then in the United States on 24 August 2010 as a slightly edited release.

## Track listing

* "Poker"
* "Nightrider"
* "Showdown"
* "Eldorado Overture"
* "Can't Get It Out of My Head"
* "Poorboy (The Greenwood)"
* "Illusions in G Major"
* "Strange Magic"
* "10538 Overture"/"Do Ya"
* "Evil Woman"
* "Ma-Ma-Ma-Belle"
* "Roll Over Beethoven"
Some songs from the concert were missing from the final release, including "Eldorado", "Eldorado Finale", "Fire on High", and some solos.

## Personnel

* Jeff Lynne – guitars and vocals
* Bev Bevan – drums, percussion, backing vocals
* Richard Tandy – electric piano, Minimoog, mellotron, grand piano
* Kelly Groucutt – bass guitar, vocals
* Mik Kaminski – violin
* Hugh McDowell – cello
* Melvyn Gale – cello, piano
# John Wendell Holmes

John Wendell Holmes OC FRSC (18 June 1910 – 13 August 1988) was a Canadian diplomat and academic.
Born in London, Ontario, Holmes attended the University of Western Ontario and received a Master of Arts degree from the University of Toronto. From 1933 to 1938, he was a master of English at Pickering College. From 1938 to 1940, he attended the University of London. He joined the Department of External Affairs in 1943 as a temporary wartime assistant.
From 1947 to 1948, he was the Canadian Chargé d'Affaires ad interim to the Soviet Union. In 1950, he was appointed Acting Permanent Delegate to the United Nations. He became Assistant Under-Secretary of State for External Affairs in 1953 where he remained until he was forced to resign from the department, in 1960, after admitting to being a homosexual. From 1960 to 1973, Holmes was president (later called director-general) of the Canadian Institute of International Affairs, a non-partisan, non-profit, and non-governmental organization for the discussion and analysis of international affairs.
Holmes was among hundreds of federal civil servants who were targeted in an RCMP homosexual witch hunt that intensified in 1958 and continued through to the mid-1990s, destroying lives, careers and families.
From 1971 to 1981, he was a professor of international relations at York University, Glendon College. From 1967 until his death, he was a visiting professor of international relations at the University of Toronto. He was also a visiting professor of history at the University of Leeds in 1979 and 1985.
He was the author of Life with Uncle: the Canadian-American Relationship (1981) and The Shaping of Peace: Canada and the Search for World Order 1943-1957 (2 volumes, 1979 and 1982). In 1986, he was awarded the Royal Society of Canada's J. B. Tyrrell Historical Medal in recognition of these volumes.
In 1969, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada. He was a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada and the recipient of 10 honorary doctorates.
# Taczanów Pierwszy

Taczanów Pierwszy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pleszew, within Pleszew County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Si Nakhon Khuean Khan Park and Botanical Garden

Si Nakhon Khuean Khan Park and Botanical Garden (Thai: สวนสาธารณะและสวนพฤกษชาติ ศรีนครเขื่อนขันธ์) is a 148 rai (23.7 ha) public park and botanical garden in Bang Kachao, Samut Prakan Province, Thailand. The park has a 2.2 kilometres (1.4 mi) bike lane and is a popular cycling and birdwatching location.

## History

The park was established in 2003 and was given its name by King Bhumibol Adulyadej.
# Floresta Esporte Clube

Floresta Esporte Clube, simply known as Floresta, is a football (soccer) club from Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. Founded in 1954, it currently plays in the Campeonato Cearense and Campeonato Brasileiro série C.

## History

Founded in 1954, the club only joined the regional championships in 2015, playing in the third division of the Campeonato Cearense and immediately achieving promotion to the second level as runners-up. After two years in the second division, the club finished second in 2017 and achieved promotion to the first tier.
In the 2017 Copa Fares Lopes, the club was crowned champions and earned a place in the 2018 Copa do Brasil.
During the beginning the 2020 season, the Floresta ended up being relegated in the Campeonato Cearense, after finishing in the penultimate position. Due to the covid-19 pandemic, the club spent almost seven months without playing official games. In September, the team started its participation in the Campeonato Brasileiro série D. Although had a difficult start to the season due to relegation in the Estadual and also due to several months without playing official matches, the Floresta managed to get into the top four of the national championship and secured access to the 2021 Campeonato Brasileiro Serie C.

## Stadium

Floresta's stadium is Estádio Felipe Santiago, with a capacity of 2,000 people. The club often play in different stadiums within the surroundings of Fortaleza, and played the 2020 Série D at the Domingão in Horizonte, Ceará. The club played the 2021 Série C at the Centro de Treinamento Luis Campos, a training ground for Ceará.

## Honours
### National

* Campeonato Brasileiro Série D
** Runners-up (1): 2020

### State

* Copa Fares Lopes
** Winners (1): 2017
* Copa dos Campeões Cearenses
** Winners (1): 2018
# Jon Harper

Jonathan Daniel Harper (born 15 February 1978) is an English session musician. He started his musical career as the drummer for Reading-based British alternative rock band, The Cooper Temple Clause. He filled-in the vacancy for drummer in the Brazilian band Cansei de Ser Sexy (CSS) when Adriano Cintra took the place of Iracema Trevisan as bassist after she had left in April 2008.
In January 2010, Harper joined the Chris Corner (formerly of Sneaker Pimps) project IAMX as a member of the live band. He was also the founding drummer for IDLES, performing with them in 2010 and 2011.
He attended the Forest School in Winnersh with the other original members of The Cooper Temple Clause band, with whom he grew up with in Reading. He has cited Led Zeppelin, Neil Young, dEUS, Sonic Youth, Primal Scream, Squarepusher, Miles Davis and Stevie Wonder as some of his main influences.
# Tamborowo

Tamborowo is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Kościan, within Kościan County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Max Harwood

Max William James Harwood (born 12 September 1997) is an English actor. He debuted in the title role of the film Everybody's Talking About Jamie (2021), an adaptation of the stage musical based on a true story. He was named a 2021 Brit to Watch by Variety.

## Early life

Harwood was born and raised in Basingstoke. He attended Bishop Challoner Catholic Secondary School and then Queen Mary's College for sixth form where he took A Levels in theatre studies, art photography, music technology and history. He took a year-long foundation course at the Guildford School of Acting on a scholarship before going on to graduate from the Urdang Academy in London.

## Career

Harwood began his acting career in 2021, when he was cast to play the lead role of Jamie New / Mimi Me in the biographical coming-of-age musical comedy-drama film Everybody's Talking About Jamie, which was released in select theatres in the United States on 10 September 2021, followed by a worldwide streaming release on 17 September 2021 via Amazon Studios on Amazon Prime Video, for which he earned a 2021 Digital Spy Reader Awards for Rising Star – Film. He also won Breakthrough Award in the Attitude Awards.
Harwood was cast to play one of the lead role of Oliver in the horror comedy film The Loneliest Boy in the World alongside Hero Fiennes Tiffin, which was released on 14 October 2022. He also appeared in the shorts Seagull with Paul Cooper and The Call with Adam Ali, David Ames and Oliver Wickham.
In 2023, Harwood appeared in an episode of the Netflix anthology series Black Mirror and played Alan Munson in the prequel play Stranger Things: The First Shadow at the Phoenix Theatre on the West End. Harwood was announced as part of the cast of Dean Puckett's Magpie opposite Tuppence Middleton and Thomas Turgoose, playing David.
In 2024, Harwood was cast in The Lightning Thief: The Percy Jackson Musical as the lead role of Percy Jackson at The Other Palace in London.

## Filmography
### Film/Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2021 | Everybody's Talking About Jamie | Jamie New / Mimi Me | |
| 2022 | Seagull | Seagull | Short film |
| 2022 | Olivier Awards | Guest Presenter | 1 episode |
| 2022 | The Loneliest Boy in the World | Oliver | |
| 2023 | The Call | | Short film |
| 2023 | Black Mirror | Julian | Episode: "Joan Is Awful" |
| TBA | Magpie | David | Upcoming |

### Theatre

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2023-24 | Stranger Things: The First Shadow | Alan Munson | Phoenix Theatre, West End |
| 2024 | The Lightning Thief: The Percy Jackson Musical | Percy Jackson | The Other Palace |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| 2021 | Attitude Awards | Breakthrough Award | | Won |
| 2021 | British Independent Film Awards | Breakthrough Performance | Everybody's Talking About Jamie | Nominated |
| 2021 | Digital Spy Reader Awards | Rising Star – Film | Everybody's Talking About Jamie | Won |
| 2022 | London Film Critics Circle Awards | Young British/Irish Performer of the Year | Everybody's Talking About Jamie | Nominated |