# Molly Picon

Molly Picon (Yiddish: מאָלי פּיקאָן; Malka Opiekun; February 28, 1898 – April 5, 1992) was an American actress of stage, screen, radio and television, as well as a lyricist and dramatic storyteller.
She began her career in Yiddish theatre and film, rising to a star, before transitioning into character roles in English-language productions. She is most widely known for her role as Yente the Matchmaker in the 1971 musical film Fiddler on the Roof.

## Early life

Picon was born in New York City to Jewish emigrants Louis (Opiekun) Picon and Clara (Ostrovsky) Picon. Her father was from Warsaw and her mother from near Kyiv. The family began living in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, when she was three years old.

## Career

Picon became a star of the Yiddish Theatre District, performing in plays in the District for seven years. Picon was so popular in the 1920s, many shows had her adopted name, Molly, in their title. In 1931, she opened the Molly Picon Theatre.
Picon appeared in many films, beginning with silent movies. Her early films were made in Europe; among the first, and earliest to survive, was the Yiddish language East and West, a film adaptation of the 1921 play Mezrach und Maarev produced in Vienna in 1923. The film depicts a clash of New and Old World Jewish cultures. She plays a US-born daughter who travels with her father back to Galicia in East Central Europe.
In 1934, Picon had a musical comedy radio show, The Molly Picon Program, broadcast on WMCA in New York City. In 1938, she starred another radio program on WMCA, I Give You My Life. That program "combined music and dramatic episodes that purported to be the story of her life." Two years later, she starred in Molly Picon's Parade, a variety show on WMCA.
Picon made her English language debut on stage in 1940. On Broadway, she starred in the Jerry Herman musical Milk and Honey in 1961. In 1966, she dropped out of the disastrous Chu Chem during previews in Philadelphia; the show closed before it reached Broadway.
Picon had a bit part in the 1948 film The Naked City as the woman running a news-stand and soda fountain towards the climax of the film. Her first major Anglophonic role in the movies was in the film version of Come Blow Your Horn (1963), with Frank Sinatra. One of her best-known film roles was as Yente the Matchmaker in the 1971 film adaptation of the Broadway hit Fiddler on the Roof.
Picon appeared as Molly Gordon in an episode of CBS's Gomer Pyle, USMC and had a recurring role as Mrs. Bronson in the NBC police comedy Car 54, Where Are You?. In the comedy For Pete's Sake (1974), she appeared as an elderly madam ("Mrs. Cherry") who arranges a disastrous stint for Barbra Streisand on a job as a call girl. She later had television roles as Mother Mishkin in the third episode of Vega$, a role on the soap opera Somerset and appeared in a few episodes of The Facts of Life as Natalie's grandmother. Picon's final role was as Roger Moore's mother in the comedies Cannonball Run and its sequel Cannonball Run II in 1981 and 1984, respectively.

## Books

Picon wrote So Laugh a Little (1962), a biography about her family. In 1980, she published her autobiography, Molly!.

## Personal life

Picon was married to actor and playwright Yankel (Jacob) Kalich from 1919 until his death from cancer in 1975. They had no children.

## Legacy

* An entire room was filled with her memorabilia at the Second Avenue Deli in New York City (whose Second Avenue location is now closed), and is now at 162 E. 33rd St., where the Picon memorabilia adorns the walls.
* The New Century Theatre, a former legitimate Broadway theatre at 932 Seventh Avenue and West 58th Street in Midtown Manhattan (since closed and demolished), was briefly known as the Molly Picon Theatre in 1943.
* She was inducted into the American Theatre Hall of Fame in 1981.
* Picon Pie, a biographical play, ran off-Broadway from 2004 to 2005.
* In 2007, she was featured in the film Making Trouble, a tribute to female Jewish comedians, produced by the Jewish Women's Archive.
* Costumes she wore in various theater productions are displayed at the National Museum of American Jewish History in Philadelphia.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1922 | Look After Your Daughters | | |
| 1923 | East and West | Mollie | |
| 1936 | Yiddle with His Fiddle | Itke aka Judel | |
| 1937 | Let's Make a Night of It | Specialty Act | Uncredited |
| 1938 | Mamele | Khavtshi Samet aka Mamele | |
| 1948 | The Naked City | Soda-Selling Shopkeeper | Uncredited |
| 1959 | Startime | Sarah Rabinowitz | Episode: "The Jazz Singer", a TV production starring Jerry Lewis |
| 1961-1963 | Car 54, Where Are You? | Mrs. Rachel Bronson | 3 episodes |
| 1968 | Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C. | Molly Gordon | 1 episode |
| 1963 | Come Blow Your Horn | Mrs. Sophie Baker | |
| 1971 | Fiddler on the Roof | Yente | |
| 1974 | For Pete's Sake | Mrs. Cherry | |
| 1975 | Murder on Flight 502 | Ida Goldman | |
| 1979 | That's Life | | |
| 1981 | The Cannonball Run | Mom Goldfarb | |
| 1984 | Cannonball Run II | Mom Goldfarb | |