OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liberata Mulamula

Liberata Mulamula, (née Rutageruka (born 10 April 1956) is a Tanzanian diplomat and politician who served as Minister for Foreign Affairs and East African Cooperation from April 2021 to October 2022. She was appointed by President Samia Suluhu, on 31 March 2021 and was sworn into office on 1 April 2021.
Ambassador Mulamula has more than 35 years history as a diplomat and administrator in the Tanzanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Regional Cooperation, including as Tanzania's ambassador to the United Nations in New York City, Canada and the United States of America.
Before her retirement from the diplomatic service in April 2016, she served as the Permanent Secretary at the Ministry Foreign Affairs and East African Cooperation, for a period of seven months, between May 2015 until December 2015.
She also served as the first Executive Secretary of the International Conference on the Great Lakes Region (ICGLR), based in Bujumbura, Burundi, from 2006 until 2011. In this role, she oversaw Peace, Stability and Development in 11 countries in the African Great Lakes Region.

## Background and education

Liberata Rutageruka was born in April 1956 in Misenyi, Kitobo Musibuka, Bukoba District, in Kagera Region. She has a twin sister by the name Iluminata Maerere who also served as UNDP seara Lione. She attended primary school locally, starting at the age of six years. She completed her O-Level education at Tabora Girls School in 1973. She went on to graduate with the equivalent of a high school diploma from Mzizima Secondary School in 1975, after completing her A-Level studies.
From 1977 until 1980, Liberata studied at the University of Dar es Salaam, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree, majoring in Political Science and International Relations. Later, she earned a Master of Arts degree in Government and Politics, from St. John's University in New York City, in 1989. Still later, St. John's University awarded her a Postgraduate Diploma in International Law.

## Politics

While Liberata is a career diplomat, she did not enter into politics until her appointment by President Jakaya Kikwete, as the Permanent Secretary at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 2015. Following the sudden death of president John Magufuli, she was appointed as the new Minister of Foreign affairs on 31 March, 2021 in the 6th Cabinet of Tanzania. Mulamula was simultaneously, concurrently nominated to the Parliament of Tanzania (2020-2025).

## Personal life

Liberata Rutageruka was born on 10 April 1956 in Muleba, Bukoba, Kagera Region. She is the mother of two children.
# Palaiyapatti Vadakkusethi

Palaiyapatti Vadakkusethi is a village in the Thanjavur taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Palaiyapatti Vadakkusethi had a total population of 2184 with 1129 males and 1055 females. The sex ratio was 934. The literacy rate was 37.15.
# Kasthambadi

Kasthambadi is a village in Tamil Nadu of India, located between Arni and Polur on the state highway to Thiruvannamalai. It is well known for its temples, including the ancient Sivan temple. Places of interest near Kasthambadi include the Sathanur Dam, the Javadhu hills and Jamunamarathoor.
# Itel S23

The Itel S23 is a series of Android-based smartphones developed and manufactured by Itel Mobile. This phone was announced in Indonesia in May 2023 for the S23 4G model, and in September 2023 for the S23+ model.
# Haridas Chaudhuri

Haridas Chaudhuri (May 1913 – 1975) was an Indian integral philosopher. He was a correspondent with Sri Aurobindo and the founder of the California Institute of Integral Studies (CIIS).

## Early life and career

He was born in May 1913 in Shyamagram in East Bengal (now Bangladesh). He studied at the Scottish Church College and later at the University of Calcutta from where he earned his doctorate in Indian philosophy. He became a professor and later the chair of philosophy at the Krishnagar College, then a constituent college of the University of Calcutta.

## California Institute of Integral Studies

In 1951, Chaudhuri was invited by Frederic Spiegelberg of Stanford University to join the staff of the newly formed American Academy of Asian Studies in San Francisco, having been recommended for that post by Sri Aurobindo during the final year of Aurobindo's life. Other accounts have indicated that Chaudhuri was recommended for the job by K.D. Sethna, an eminent intellectual living at Aurobindo's ashram, based in part on the fact that Chaudhuri was an active devotee of Sri Aurobindo.$^{:59}$ He accepted the invitation, eager to implement in a Western educational institution the integral approach to education that he had developed as a student of Sri Aurobindo.
Soon after his arrival in San Francisco, Chaudhuri and his wife Bina established the Cultural Integration Fellowship (CIF), from which emerged an educational branch later to become California Institute of Integral Studies. Over the past 30 years, the institute's original emphasis on Asian religions and cultures evolved to include comparative and cross-cultural studies in philosophy, religion, psychology, counseling, cultural anthropology, organizational studies, health studies, and the arts.
In 1987 the Institute established the Chaudhuri Chair in the name of Haridas Chaudhuri. In 2016 this became "The Haridas Chaudhuri Endowed Chair in Indian Philosophy and Culture" and Dr. Debashish Banerji was appointed as the chair holder.

## Integral psychology

Chaudhuri was the first to publish in the West on integral psychology, during the 1970s. His version of integral psychology has almost nothing in common with that of Ken Wilber, who has written a book of the same name.
Bahman Shirazi of the California Institute of Integral Studies has defined integral psychology as "a psychological system concerned with exploring and understanding the totality of the human phenomenon....(which) at its breadth, covers the entire body-mind-psyche-spirit spectrum, while at its depth...encompasses the previously explored unconscious and the conscious dimensions of the psyche, as well as the supra-conscious dimension traditionally excluded from psychological inquiry". (Shirazi 2001) In a paper on the subject he reviews Indra Sen's, Chaudhuri's, and Wilber's definitions, as well as developing the ideas of Chaudhuri.
# Józef Ładowski

Józef Ładowski (Josek Ładowski, Gruby Josek, Fat Yosl, Yosek) (b. C. 1900, d. Oct. 7, 1932 in Warsaw) - Polish restaurateur, the hero of the ballad Bal u starego Joska.

## Biography

In the 1920s and early 1930s, he was the owner of a small restaurant on Rynkowa Street (formerly known as Gnojna) 7 in the Jewish district of Warsaw. His tavern was a beloved place for Warsaw's rich and poor. Colonel Wieniawa-Długoszowski (at one moment president of Poland), marshal Piłsudski's personal adjutant, was frequent visitor and many others from Warsaw's high society.

### Personal life

He married Maria (Miriam) Lipowicz, who had a bakery in Stopnica. He lived with his family at the Rynkowa (Market) Street 7 and had four children: Alicja Ładowska (Davis) (born 15 June 1925), Mieczysław, Ryszard, and Franciszka. Josek Ładowski's cousin Aaron (Arne) Ładowski arrived in Toronto in Canada in 1906 from Kielce and established the United Bakers Dairy Restaurant there in 1912 which still exists today (2016).

### Death

When he died on October 7, 1932, at 11 pm, Warsaw's ABC newspaper reported that Gruby Josek was respected among Warsaw's criminal underground and that he had served as a judge in many disputes. He is buried in the Jewish Cemetery in Warsaw.

## In popular culture

The tavern was known as U Grubego Joska ("At Fat Joe's"). It was notorious enough that a song was written about it in 1934, Bal u starego Joska, which remains as one of the most popular Polish underground ballads often sung in the specific dialect of Warsaw's Praga district.
Sleepless nights in Warsaw's quarter I still trace them on my lips At the Fatty Josek's tavern on the Dung Street Gathered flower of the night.
His grandson Ron Davis recorded jazz versions of Bal u starego Joska on his 2010 album My Mother's Father's Song.
# Walt & El Grupo

Walt & El Grupo is a 2009 American documentary film written and directed by Theodore Thomas.

## Summary

A presentation of Walt Disney Family Foundation Films, the film tells the story of Walt Disney's 1941 U.S. Government sponsored trip to Latin and South America where he and a group of artists gathered material which would be used to create the two Disney animated feature films Saludos Amigos (1942) and The Three Caballeros (1944).
# Teraco Data Environments

Teraco Data Environments is a carrier-, cloud- and vendor-neutral data centre provider founded by Tim Parsonson and Lex van Wyk in 2008. On 1 August 2022, Digital Realty announced that it had completed the purchase of a majority stake in Teraco, previously controlled by Berkshire Partners, Permira and a group of investors.

## Overview

As the local telecommunications market began to deregulate, Teraco's founders recognised an opportunity for a truly vendor-neutral data centre offering in South Africa.
Teraco is majority-owned by Digital Realty (NYSE: DLR) and a consortium of private equity investors, including Berkshire Partners LLC and Permira.

## Data centres

Teraco built Africa's largest data centre in Johannesburg, South Africa. In 2012, the company created NAPAfrica, a fully funded non-profit neutral Internet eXchange Point (IXP). Teraco has additional data centres in Durban and Cape Town.

## Peering by NAPAfrica

Xneelo, South Africa's web hosting company, partnered with this company. Telkom peered with NAPAfrica through its Openserve wholesale and network division in 2016. Clients will be able to use the Microsoft service through this company. The telecom operator, Angola Cables, peered with this company in 2017.

## Accomplishments and funding

After completing an Environmental Impact Assessment, Teraco was granted permission to store 210,000 litres of diesel on site.
2011: The company received R158 million in Series C financing.
2013: A R200 million medium-term funding facility was provided from Absa's corporate and investment banking division.
2014: Teraco is acquired by Permira in first African investment.
2015: The company acquired R400 million in funding.
2016: Liquid Telecom invested $3.5 million in a new satellite hub.
2017: Barclays Africa Group funded R1.2 billion ($90 million) for Teraco Data Environments.
2022: Digital Realty acquires 55% stake in Teraco Data Environments
# Izvorul Bigăr

Bigăr (Hungarian: Bigéri-vízesés, English: Bigăr Spring, but more commonly known as Bigăr Waterfall) is a protected area (nature reserve IUCN category IV) situated in the administrative territory of Bozovici, in Caraș-Severin County in southwestern Romania. On 7 June 2021, part of the Bigăr waterfall collapsed.

## Location

The Izvorul Bigăr is located at the south-west limit of the country, in the south of the Anina Mountains (a group of mountains included in the Banat Mountains), in Caraș-Severin County, on the upper Anina River, in the Cheile Nerei-Beușnița National Park.

## Description

Izbucul Bigăr with an area of 175.60 ha was declared a natural protected area by the Law Number.5 of March 6, 2000 (published in Romanian Official Paper Number.152 on April 12, 2000).
Bigăr was one of the most unusual waterfalls in the world and one of the most beautiful in Romania. According to The World Geography, there are a number of facts that placed it as number one on the list of eight unique waterfalls around the world due to the way the water spreads and falls in tiny shreds of water, and also the fact that it is located exactly on the 45th parallel north, at the halfway point between the Equator and the North Pole.
On 7 June 2021, Romsilva announced the collapse of a part of the falls due to the weight of travertine and moss that had increased over time.
* View from above
* View from side
# Johan Eklund (handballer)

Johan Eklund (born 18 February 1964) is a Swedish former handball player and handball coach. He is a world champion from 1990. He competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics.

## Club career

Eklund started his career at the Swedish club HK Cliff, where he won the Swedish junior championship in 1983. The year after, in 1984, he transferred to Redbergslids IK, where he won his first Swedish league in 1985. Here he started taking coaching courses in 1992.
# Brandon Pollard

Brandon Pollard (born October 9, 1973, in Richmond, Virginia) is a retired American soccer player who played as a defender. He is probably best known for having his career ended by a vicious tackle from Dema Kovalenko. Pollard was a standout player with the University of Virginia and was a member of the United States men's national soccer team at the 1996 Summer Olympics.

## Youth

Pollard grew up in Virginia where he attended J.R. Tucker High School. He was a four-time All Colonial District, and All State soccer player as well as a Parade Magazine All American as a senior.
After graduating from high school, Pollard attended the University of Virginia where he was a defender on the men's soccer team. While at Virginia, he was a member of the 1992, 1993, and 1994 NCAA championship teams. On an individual level, he was selected as second team All American in 1993 and a first team All American in 1994 and 1995, his junior and senior years.

## National teams

During Pollard's collegiate career, he also became a regular with various U.S. youth national teams. In 1993, he was of the World University Games soccer team. That year he also started all four games at the U-20 World Cup. In that tournament, the U.S. went 1-1-1 in the first round, making the second round only to fall eventual champions Brazil. In 1995, he was a member of the U.S. team at the Pan American Games.

## Professional

In 1996, the Dallas Burn selected Pollard in the first round (third overall) of the 1996 MLS College Draft. Pollard played only ten games with the Burn that season, largely because of time spent at the 1996 Summer Olympics. In 1997, Pollard worked himself into a regular player on the Burn back line and was protected in the 1997 MLS Expansion Draft. In 1998 and 1999, his career began to hit it stride as he played 29 games and 31 games (all starts) respectively. However, his career took a hit during the last few minutes of the Burn's playoff game with the Chicago Fire. In that game, Fire player Dema Kovalenko tackled Pollard, shattering his leg. Although Pollard came back for the 2000 season, even going on loan with the Tennessee Rhythm in the USL A-League for one game and the Texas Rattlers for three games, he never regained the form he had prior to the injury. He retired from playing professionally during the 2001 pre-season.
# Holly Montag

Holly Wilson (née Montag) (born October 15, 1983) is an American founder and CEO of an addiction rehabilitation center for women, and former television personality and actress. After moving to Los Angeles, California in 2008, Montag developed a supporting position on the reality television series The Hills, on which her younger sister Heidi Montag was a primary cast member. In 2009, she replaced Heidi and Heidi's husband Spencer Pratt on the second season of the American version of I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!, both of whom had quit after generating controversy on the series. Holly placed sixth on the show.

## Early life and education

Montag was born in Silver Spring, Maryland. When she was four years old, her family moved to Crested Butte, Colorado.
After her parents were divorced, Montag's mother married Tim Egelhoff and they had a son, Sky. The Egelhoffs owned The Timberline restaurant in Crested Butte for twenty-one years until its closing in 2010.
Her father Bill Montag remarried to Terri O'Hara. Montag's step-brother Eric O'Hara died in 2008 after falling from an icy roof.
In 2002, she attended the University of Colorado Boulder on an academic scholarship and graduated with a bachelor's degree in film studies.
Montag moved to Los Angeles in 2008 to pursue a career in acting, writing and directing.

## Career
### Television

In 2009, Montag was a contestant on the reality series I'm a Celebrity…Get Me out of Here! as a replacement for her sister Heidi Montag and brother-in-law Spencer Pratt.

### Stage

In 2008, Montag appeared in the small stage production of Fame in Los Angeles. She began pursuing a career as a comedian in early 2010.

## Personal life

Montag married Richie Wilson in September 2014. They live in Boulder, Colorado. Montag is the founder and CEO of Women's Recovery, a women's drug and alcohol rehabilitation center in Colorado.
Montag and Wilson have one child, Isaiah Hawk Wilson born May 3, 2015.
# 1968 NCAA soccer tournament

The 1968 NCAA soccer tournament was the tenth annual tournament organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association to determine the national champion of men's college soccer among its members in the United States.
The final match was played at Grant Field in Atlanta on December 7.
Michigan State and Maryland were declared co-national champions after the championship game ended in a 2–2 tie after two overtime periods. This was Michigan State's second and Maryland's first national title.

## Qualifying

Five teams made their debut appearances in the NCAA soccer tournament: Delaware, Harvard, Hofstra, North Carolina, and UCLA.

## Tournament bracket

| First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Championship Atlanta, Georgia | Championship Atlanta, Georgia |
| | | Brockport State | 3 | | | | | | |
| Harvard | 1 | Army (pen.) | 3 | | | | | | |
| Army | 4 | | | Army | 1 | | | | |
| | | | | Brown | 3 | | | | |
| | | Brown | 3 | | | | | | |
| Fairleigh Dickinson | 3 | Fairleigh Dickinson | 1 | | | | | | |
| Hofstra | 1 | | | | | Brown | 0 | | |
| | | | | | | Michigan State | 2 | | |
| | | Akron | 0 | | | | | | |
| North Carolina | 1 | Michigan State | 1 | | | | | | |
| Michigan State | 5 | | | Michigan State | 2 | | | | |
| | | | | West Chester | 2 | | | | |
| | | West Chester State | 4 | | | | | | |
| Delaware | 2 | Temple | 3 | | | | | | |
| Temple | 3 | | | | | | | Michigan State | 2 |
| | | | | | | | | Maryland | 2 |
| | | Maryland | 3 | | | | | | |
| Saint Louis | 3 | Saint Louis | 2 | | | | | | |
| West Virginia | 2 | | | Maryland | 2 | | | | |
| | | | | Hartwick College | 1 | | | | |
| | | Hartwick | 4 | | | | | | |
| | | Trinity (CT) | 0 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | Maryland | 4 | | |
| | | | | | | San Jose State | 3 | | |
| | | San Jose State | 3 | | | | | | |
| | | UCLA | 1 | | | | | | |
| | | | | San Jose State | 1 | | | | |
| | | | | Air Force | 0 | | | | |
| | | San Francisco | 2 | | | | | | |
| | | Air Force | 3 | | | | | | |
# HD 192263

HD 192263 is a star with an orbiting exoplanet in the equatorial constellation of Aquila. The system is located at a distance of 64 light years from the Sun based on parallax measurements, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of −10.7 km/s. It has an absolute magnitude of 6.36, but at that distance the apparent visual magnitude is 7.79. It is too faint to be viewed with the naked eye, but with good binoculars or small telescope it should be easy to spot.
In the late 1990s, Klaus G. Strassmeier et al. discovered that HD 192263 is a variable star while conducting a search for stars that would be good candidates for Doppler imaging. It was given its variable star designation, V1703 Aquilae, in 2006.
The spectrum of HD 192263 matches a K-type main-sequence star, an orange dwarf, with a stellar classification of K1/2 V This is a BY Draconis variable, with variations in luminosity being caused by star spots on a rotating stellar atmosphere. It has a high level of magnetic activity in its chromosphere. The star is being viewed almost equator-on, with a projected rotational velocity of 2 km/s. It has 65% of the mass of the Sun, 74% of the Sun's radius, and is roughly 6.6 billion years old. The star is radiating 30% of the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,955 K.
The star HD 192263 is named Phoenicia. The name was selected in the NameExoWorlds campaign by Lebanon, during the 100th anniversary of the IAU. Phoenicia was an ancient thalassocratic civilisation of the Mediterranean that originated from the area of modern-day Lebanon.
Various companions for the star have been reported, but all of them are probably line-of-sight optical components or just spurious observations.

## Planetary system

On 28 September 1999, an exoplanet around HD 192263 was found by the Geneva Extrasolar Planet Search team using the CORALIE spectrograph on the 1.2m Euler Swiss Telescope at La Silla Observatory, discovered independently by Vogt et al. The exoplanet is named Beirut after the capital and largest city of Lebanon.
The HD 192263 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b / Beirut | >0.641±0.61 M$_J$ | 0.15312±0.00095 | 24.3587±0.0022 | 0.008±0.014 | — | — |
# Charles Glicksberg

Charles Irving Glicksberg (13 December 1900 – 14 February 1998) was a Polish-American literary critic, professor, and writer.

## Life

Glicksberg was born to Lillian and Isidore Glicksberg in Warsaw, Poland. He moved to the United States at a young age and became a naturalized citizen. He attended the College of the City of New York for a bachelor's degree which he received in 1923, Columbia University for a masters which he received in 1924, and the University of Pennsylvania for a PhD which he received in 1938. He was also a Fulbright Scholar at Bar-Ilan University in Israel. His PhD dissertation became the book Walt Whitman and the Civil War which was considered an important addition to the existent scholarship on Whitman. He died on February 14, 1988, in New York City, survived by his two children, three grandchildren and three great-grandchildren.

## Teaching

Glicksberg taught English at South Philadelphia High School for multiple years, and eventually joined Brooklyn College as a professor, becoming professor emeritus by 1971. He also taught at multiple other colleges, including the New School for Social Research and the City University of New York.

## Writing

   The heart of irony is to be found in a contradiction which cannot be resolved and which cannot be endured and yet which is somehow lived.
He was a prolific author, writing multiple books including Walt Whitman and the Civil War. The Saturday Review of Literature said the book is an "excellent piece of research work, designed to fill in biographical gaps by publishing newly discovered journalistic writings which Whitman wrote over the pseudonym 'Velsor Brush'", and it is a "welcomed [addition] to the shelves of all Whitman students".
Additional books include: Literature and Religion, A Study in Conflict (Southern Methodist University Press, 1960), The Self in Modern Literature (Pennsylvania State University Press, 1963), Modern Literature and the Death of God (Martinus Nijhoff, 1966), and The Literature of Nihilism (Bucknell University Press, 1975).
He was also the editor of American Literary Criticism, 1900 to 1950 (Hendricks House, 1952) and wrote multiple essays including for: The Arizona Quarterly, The Humanist, The Colorado Quarterly, The New Leader, and the Curriculum Journal.

## Awards

Glicksberg received several awards for "best essay" from the Arizona Quarterly and received various honors in his multiple professorships. He also was awarded a Fulbright Scholarship.

## Literary criticism

Glicksberg wrote on a variety of topics, but especially some of his later books like The Ironic Vision in Modern Literature focused on the progression from more heroic tales to more ironic tales as writing approaches the modern day.