OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Puggle

A puggle is a dog crossbred from a Pug and a Beagle. The breed originated in the 1990s in the United States.

## History

The puggle originated from accidental matings. The first planned cross between a pug and a beagle took place in Oklahoma in the 1990s. The portmanteau "puggle" started appearing in 2002. The puggle has subsequently become a popular designer dog crossbreed in the United States, where it has attracted a number of celebrity owners. The puggle was named the "Hottest Dog of 2005" and in 2006, puggle sales accounted for more than 50% of all crossbreed dog sales in that country.

## Characteristics
### Appearance

Puggles, being "designer dogs", can often vary in appearance, but usually have the wrinkled forehead, black mask, and curled tail of the Pug.

### Behaviour

The puggle is less likely to inherit the energy, scent drive, and howl of the beagle, but because of the unpredictable nature of crossing two established breeds, puggles may still inherit the behaviour of either breed and health issues belonging to either breed.

## Health

The puggle usually has a snout longer than the Pug which reduces breathing problems and other health issues. Issues common in puggles include eye diseases, luxating patella, hip dysplasia, and Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease. Prolapsed nictitating membrane gland is also common in puggles despite not being prevalent in either Pugs or Beagles.
# Worawut Srisupha

Worawut Srisupha (Thai: วรวุฒิ ศรีสุภา, born May 25, 1992), or formerly Worawut Kaewpook (Thai: วรวุฒิ แก้วผูก) is a Thai professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Thai League 1 club Port and the Thailand national team.

## International career

In March, 2019 he was in the squad of Thailand for 2019 China Cup, but did not make an appearance.
On 12 April 2021, He was named in manager Akira Nishino’s 47-man squad for Thailand’s 2022 World Cup qualification.

## Honour
### Port

* Thai FA Cup (1): 2019
# Fahlian-e Sofla

Fahlian-e Sofla (Persian: فهليان سفلي) is a neighborhood in the village of Fahlian in Fahlian Rural District of the Central District in Mamasani County, Fars province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Fahlian-e Sofla's population was 1,120 in 253 households, when it was a village in Fahlian Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 269 people in 78 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 438 people in 129 households.
After the census, the villages of Fahlian-e Olya and Fahlian-e Sofla were merged to form the village of Fahlian.
# Air squadron general

Air squadron general is a general officer rank in the Italian Air Force and formerly of the Royal Romanian Air Force.

## Italy

Generale di squadra aerea equivalent to that of air marshal in the Royal Air Force.

## Kingdom of Romania

General de escadră aeriană was a rank that was used by the Royal Romanian Air Force, until the Abdication of Michael I and creation of the Socialist Republic of Romania. The rank was equivalent to that of Brigadier general. In the modern Romanian Air Force, this rank was replaced by General de flotilă aeriană (Air flotilla general).
# Ertuğrul Apakan

Ertuğrul Apakan (born 1947) is a Turkish diplomat. Apakan was the Chief Monitor of the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine between 2 April 2014 and 30 May 2019.
Apakan has had a longstanding diplomatic career, most recently as the Permanent Representative of Turkey to the United Nations (2009 – 2012) and as Undersecretary at the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2006 – 2009).

## Early history and professional life

Apakan was born in Bornova, İzmir Province, Turkey. He graduated from Bornova Anatolian High School and Ankara University, Faculty of Political Science (1969), and completed his master's degree in economics at the Ege University in İzmir.
Apakan joined the Turkish Foreign Ministry in 1971. After many diplomatic duties, he was the ambassador to Northern Cyprus from 1996 to 2000. Apakan served as Deputy Under-Secretary for Bilateral Political Affairs from 2004 to 2006 and as the Under-Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey from December 2006 until August 2009. He became the Permanent Representative of Turkey to the United Nations in New York in August 2009. In September 2010, Apakan was the President of the United Nations Security Council. He also chaired the United Nations Security Council Counter-Terrorism Committee in 2010.
On 2 April 2014, he was appointed Chief Monitor of the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine by OSCE Chairperson-in-Office. He was replaced in this position by Yaşar Halit Çevik in 2019.
# Cuicirama fasciata

Cuicirama fasciata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1866. It is known from Brazil.
# Dzyan (band)

Dzyan was a German jazz-rock band. The band in its final form comprised Eddy Marron (guitar) Reinhard Karwatky (bass), and percussionist Peter Giger.
The original line-up consisted of guitarist Harry Krämer, singer Jochen Leuschner, drummer Ludwig Braum, bassist Reinhard Karwatky and Gerd Ehrmann on saxophone. As a quintet, the band recorded an album under the same name; However, Braum and Krämer left the band before the album's release.[1] With Lothar Scharf on drums, replacing Volker Kriegel, and guitarist Eddy Marron, coming from the band Vita Nova, the quintet developed a more jazz rock sound in the second half of 1972; they performed at the Pop Shop of the then Südwestfunk (when the radio recording "Mandala", released in 2010, was created). After a brief hiatus, bassist Reinhard Karwartky then re-formed the band in 1973 with Eddy Marron and Peter Giger on drums; Dzyan released two more albums as a trio, which received critical acclaim. On the occasion of the release of the last record "Electric Silence", Jazz Podium said in 1974 that with the album Dzyan would distinguish themselves as “probably the best German band” in the jazz rock sector.

## Discography

* Dzyan 1972
* Time Machine 1973
* Electric Silence 1974
* Mandala (SWF-Session 1972) 2010
# Galanas

Galanas in Welsh law was a payment made by a killer and his family to the family of his or her victim. It is similar to éraic in Ireland and the Anglo-Saxon weregild.
The compensation depended on the status of the victim, but could also be affected by the circumstances of the killing, for example a killing from ambush or by poison meant the payment of double galanas. The payment was due from relatives as distant as the fifth cousins of the killer, with each degree of relationship paying double the rate of the next, for example first cousins of the killer paid double the sum payable by second cousins. Women paid half the rate of payment by men. The first third of the galanas falls on the homicide, his father and mother and brothers and sisters. The remainder is shared between the kindred, with two thirds falling on the father's kindred and one third on the mother's kindred.
The same rules applied to the receipt of galanas. In the existing texts, dating from the 13th century, one third of the sum paid was due to the Lord as the enforcing authority, but this is considered to be an innovation.
# Satyashodhak Communist Party

The Satyashodhak Communist Party is a political party in the state of Maharashtra, India. The party was founded by Comrade Sharad Patil, who as of 2009 still serves as its General Secretary. The party bases its political philosophy on the thinking of Karl Marx, B. R. Ambedkar and Jyotirao Phule.
Patil had been an organizer of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) in the Dhule district. He developed his ideological thesis of 'Marxism-Phule-Ambedkarism', and in 1978 he broke with the CPI(M) and founded the Satyashodhak Communist Party. The party was named after Phule's Satyashodhak Samaj. Patil called for the building of an alliance between Dalits and Other Backward Castes, especially amongst the peasantry. The main base of the movement at the time of its foundation was limited to two Adivasi talukas in Dhule district, but Patil's rhetoric won an audience across the state and played an influential formulating a popular understanding of class-caste relations in rural areas. He relied heavily on motifs from classical Indian literature during speaking tours of rural areas.
In the early 1980s, the party added 'ending women's slavery' to its programme for Democratic Revolution.
Ahead of the April 2009 Lok Sabha election, the party joined the CPI(M)-led Left Democratic Front.
In August 2009, in the run-up to the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election, the party took part in founding the Republican Left Democratic Front popularly known as RIDALOS, a broad coalition of political parties in Maharashtra.
# Zosin, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Zosin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kępno, within Kępno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north of Kępno and 142 km (88 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Kenneth Sansbury

Cyril Kenneth Sansbury (21 January 1905 – 25 August 1993) was an Anglican bishop in the second half of the 20th century.

## Early life and education

Sansbury was educated at St Paul's School, London and Peterhouse, Cambridge.

## Ordained ministry

Sansbury trained for ordination at Westcott House, Cambridge and was ordained deacon in 1928 and priest in 1929. His first posts were curacies at Dulwich Common and Wimbledon.
From 1932 Sansbury worked as an SPG Missionary at Numazu, Japan serving in various churches of the Nippon Sei Ko Kai. in 1934 he was appointed Professor at the Central Theological College, Tokyo. In 1938 British Ambassador Sir Robert Craigie appointed Sansbury as Embassy Chaplain. Until the outbreak of hostilities in 1941 Sansbury also served as chaplain to the British congregation at St. Andrew's Church, Tokyo.
After repatriation to Canada he became a World War II chaplain in the RCAF then Warden of Lincoln Theological College until 1952. From 1952 to 1961 he held a similar post at St Augustine's College, Canterbury when he was ordained to the episcopate as Bishop of Singapore. Returning to London in 1966 he was an assistant bishop and General Secretary of the British Council of Churches until 1973. His last post was as priest in charge of St Mary in the Marsh, Norwich.
# Raystown Branch Juniata River

The Raystown Branch Juniata River is the largest and longest tributary of the Juniata River in south-central Pennsylvania in the United States.
The Raystown Branch Juniata River begins along the Allegheny Front in Somerset County and flows 123 miles (198 km) to the confluence with the Juniata River near Huntingdon. It passes through the boroughs of Bedford and Everett along its course.
Approximately 5.4 miles (8.7 km) upstream of the mouth, the United States Army Corps of Engineers Raystown Dam forms Raystown Lake, the largest lake in Pennsylvania.

## Bridges

* The Diehls Covered Bridge crosses Raystown Branch Juniata River in Harrison Township, Pennsylvania.
* The Bridge in Snake Spring Township crosses Raystown Branch Juniata River in Snake Spring Township, Pennsylvania.
* The Corbin Bridge crosses Raystown Branch Juniata River in Juniata Township, Pennsylvania.

## Tributaries

(Heading downstream)
* Breastwork Run
* Dunning Creek
* Cove Creek
* Bloody Run
* Brush Creek
* Yellow Creek
* Great Trough Creek
# Danrlei (disambiguation)

Danrlei (Danrlei de Deus Hinterholz, born 1973) is a Brazilian politician and former football goalkeeper.
Danrlei may also refer to:
* Danrlei (footballer, born 1994), (Danrlei Rosa dos Santos), Spanish football defender
* Danrlei (footballer, born 1995), (Danrlei Medeiros Moreira), Brazilian football forward
# Harker Heights High School

Harker Heights High School is a public high school located in Harker Heights, Texas and classified as a 6A school by the University Interscholastic League. It is one of six high schools in Killeen Independent School District located in western Bell County. During 2022–2023, Harker Heights High School had an enrollment of 2,359 students and a student to teacher ratio of 17.69. The school received an overall rating of "B" from the Texas Education Agency for the 2021–2022 school year.

## Athletics

The Harker Heights Knights compete in the following sports:
* Baseball
* Basketball
* Cross Country
* Football
* Golf
* Powerlifting
* Soccer
* Softball
* Swimming
* Tennis
* Track and Field
* Volleyball
* Wrestling

## Notable alumni

* Dominique Zeigler - Former Baylor University and San Francisco 49ers Wide Receiver.
* Isaac Murphy - Former University of Texas at Austin two time All-Big 12 Track and Field heptathlete.
* Kyle Thompson -Former University of Texas at Austin seven time All-Big 12 Track and Field Athlete.
* Dalenta Stephens - Professional basketball player who played for the Milwaukee Bucks and the Memphis Grizzlies.
# Gangapurna

Gangapurna (Nepali: गंगापूर्ण) is a mountain in Gandaki Province, Nepal. It is part of the Annapurna mountain range in north-central Nepal at an elevation of 7,455 metres (24,459 ft) and with the prominence of 563 metres (1,847 ft). It was first ascended in 1965 by a German expedition via its south face and east ridge. Gangapurna is entirely located in the Annapurna Conservation Area.

## Geography

Gangapurna is located at the border of Annapurna Rural Municipality, Kaski and Nesyang Rural Municipality, Manang in Gandaki Province at 7,455 metres (24,459 ft) above sea level and its prominence is 563 metres (1,847 ft). It is part of the Annapurna mountain range in north-central Nepal, and Gangapurna is on the main ridge that connects Annapurna I to Gangapurna and Annapurna III. The main peak of the mountain range, Annapurna I Main, is the tenth highest mountain in the world at 8,091 metres (26,545 ft) above sea level.
The mountain is named after Ganga, the Hindu goddess who is a personification of the river Ganges. Gangapurna entirely lies in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal's largest protected area established in 1985, which also encompasses Annapurna Sanctuary and is known for several trekking routes including Annapurna Circuit. The glaciers of Gangapurna, Annapurna IV, Khangsar Kang, and Glacier Dom create Gangapurna Lake, and the glaciers of the mountain have been melting extensively due to climate change. The base camp is located at 4,800 metres (15,700 ft).

## Climbing history

On 6 May 1965, Gangapurna was first climbed by Erich Reismueller, Ang Temba Sherpa, and Phu Dorjee Sherpa during a German expedition via its south face and east ridge. A Japanese expedition managed a second ascent in 1971 before avalanches killed eight members over a two-day period, the single worst climbing disaster in the Annapurna Himal to date. Another Japanese party succeeded without major incident in 1974.
In 1981, Canadian James Blench and John Lauchlan climbed the mountain using the Alpine style which is considered to be a "remarkable achievement for the era". In 1988, Gudmundur Petursson led an Icelandic expedition via its east ridge, due to a three-day thunderstorm that added 50 cm of snow to the mountain every day and it posed a threat of an avalanche, they abandoned the expedition after reaching 5,500 metres (18,000 ft). In 1992, Timothy Brill led an American expedition to climb Gangapurna in winter from the south ridge, however, they only got to 5,800 metres (19,000 ft). The same year, there were two unsuccessful expeditions led by Spanish mountaineer Francisco Jose Palacios. In 2017, three Korean climbers climbed Gangapurna using a newly discovered south face route, and won a "Special Mention" at the 2017 Piolet d'Or.

## Neighbouring peaks

* Singu Chuli: 6,501 m (21,329 ft) 28°35′14″N 83°52′59″E﻿ / ﻿28.58722°N 83.88306°E﻿ / 28.58722; 83.88306
* Annapurna III: 7,555 m (24,787 ft) 28°35′8″N 83°59′22″E﻿ / ﻿28.58556°N 83.98944°E﻿ / 28.58556; 83.98944
* Annapurna IV: 7,525 m (24,688 ft) 28°32′15″N 84°4′58″E﻿ / ﻿28.53750°N 84.08278°E﻿ / 28.53750; 84.08278
# Riverlawn

Riverlawn, also known as the Cordelia Murray House and Zacharias home is a historic home located near Mathews, Mathews County, Virginia. It was built in 1874, and is a 2+1⁄2-story, frame dwelling in a vernacular Federal style. The house has a four-over-four, central hall floor plan. Additions were made and it was renovated in 1929. Also on the property are a contributing well, stone well and a pair of contributing brick gateposts.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012 after the home was sold by the Zacharias Family.
# Fügen Ok

Fügen Ok (née Yücesoy) is a retired diplomat who served as Turkey's permanent representative to the United Nations in Vienna from 1992 to 1998 and as ambassador of Turkey to Denmark between 2001 and 2005.

## Education

She graduated from the American College for Girls, Istanbul, in 1961. She received a degree in political sciences in 1965 from Ankara University.

## Career

Following her graduation she was employed at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In 1992 Ok was named as the permanent representative to the UN in Vienna. The same year Solmaz Ünaydın was made the ambassador of Turkey to Sweden, and both became the highest-rank women diplomats in Turkey after Filiz Dinçmen. In addition, Turkey's diplomatic mission at the United Nations in Vienna was initiated with the appointment of Fügen Ok on 15 October 1992. Ok remained in the post until 1998.
She was appointed ambassador of Turkey to Denmark on 1 January 2001, replacing Gün Gör in the post. Her term ended on 1 January 2005, and she was replaced by Mehmet Akat in the post. She retired from the diplomatic post in February 2006. She taught at different universities in Ankara.

## Personal life

She married Nurettin Ok in 1967. He was a politician and served as the minister of public works. She has two sons from this marriage.
# Lehmann-Garten

The Lehmann-Garten (2,500 m$^2$) is a botanical garden located at Prenzlauer Allee 28, Templin, Brandenburg, Germany. It is open Wednesday mornings without charge.
The garden was originally established in 1912 by Professor Gustav Lehmann on the grounds of the Joachimsthalschen Gymnasium, and used for educational and experimental purposes. It was recreated in 1988-1989 as a project of the Association for the Conservation and Reclamation of Crops in Brandenburg (Verein zur Erhaltung und Rekultivierung von Nutzpflanzen in Brandenburg), and used primarily by Gymnasium students for classes in advanced genetics. In winter herbal teas are served from 15 kinds of plants harvested from the garden.
# Vorotnaberd

Vorotnaberd (Armenian: Որոտանաբերդ; also Davit Bek's Castle) is an important fortress along a ridge overlooking the Vorotan gorge, between the villages of Vaghatin and Vorotan in the Syunik Province of Armenia. Vorotnaberd is 1,365 metres (4,478 ft) above sea level.

## History

Vorotnaberd was destroyed multiple times by foreign invasions. In 1104 (possibly in 1219 as well) Seljuk-Turks attacked the fortress and the nearby monastery of Vorotnavank 3 kilometres (2 mi) northwest. Ivane Zakaryan liberated the structures from enemy hands and gave control of Vorotnavank and Vorotnaberd to Liparit Orbelian of the Orbelyan family. Repairs were made to the nearby monastery during this time to make it functional once again.
Other foreign invasions included the Mongol-Tatars (in 1236?) and later Timur Lenk in 1386 where his army lay siege to the fortress. An underground passageway connected to Vorotnavank and the Vorotan River was used during sieges by invading armies.
In 1724 Davit Bek took control of Vorotnaberd from Melik Baghri. This incident led people living in the region to call the fortress by the name "Davit Bek's Castle".

## Architecture

The fortress is in ruin.
# Wessex Tales

Wessex Tales is an 1888 collection of tales written by English novelist and poet Thomas Hardy, many of which are set before Hardy's birth in 1840.
In the various short stories, Hardy writes of the true nature of nineteenth-century marriage and its inherent restrictions, the use of grammar as a diluted form of thought, the disparities created by the role of class status in determining societal rank, the stance of women in society and the severity of even minor diseases causing the rapid onset of fatal symptoms prior to the introduction of sufficient medicinal practices. A focal point of all the short stories is that of social constraints acting to diminish one's contentment in life, necessitating unwanted marriages, repression of true emotion and succumbing to melancholia due to constriction within the confines of 19th-century perceived normalcy.

## Contents

Initially, in 1888, the collection contained five stories, all previously published in periodicals:
* "The Three Strangers" (1883)
* "The Withered Arm" (1888)
* "Fellow-Townsmen" (1880)
* "Interlopers at the Knap" (1884)
* "The Distracted Preacher" (1879)
For the 1896 reprinting, Hardy added a sixth...
* "An Imaginative Woman" (1894)
However, in 1912 he reversed that decision, moving "An Imaginative Woman" to another collection, Life's Little Ironies (1894), while at the same time transferring two of the latter collection's stories, "A Tradition of Eighteen Hundred and Four" (1882) and "The Melancholy Hussar of the German Legion" (1890) to Wessex Tales, for a final total of seven stories.

## Dramatic adaptations

Six of the short stories were adapted as television dramas, forming the BBC2 anthology series Wessex Tales:
* "The Withered Arm" (7 November 1973, BBC2), adapted by Rhys Adrian, directed by Desmond Davis, and starring Billie Whitelaw.
* "Fellow-Townsmen" (14 November 1973, BBC2), adapted by Douglas Livingstone, directed by Barry Davis, and starring Jane Asher.
* "A Tragedy of Two Ambitions" (21 November 1973, BBC2), adapted by Dennis Potter, directed by Michael Tuchner, and starring John Hurt. This story is from Hardy's collection Life's Little Ironies.
* "An Imaginative Woman" (28 November 1973, BBC2), adapted by William Trevor, directed by Gavin Millar, and starring Claire Bloom.
* "The Melancholy Hussar" (5 December 1973, BBC2), adapted by Ken Taylor, directed by Mike Newell, and starring Ben Cross.
* "Barbara of the House of Grebe" (12 December, 1973 BBC2), adapted by David Mercer, directed by David Jones, and starring Nick Brimble and Ben Kingsley. This story is from Hardy's collection A Group of Noble Dames.
# The Midas Touch (1940 film)

The Midas Touch is a 1940 British thriller film directed by David MacDonald and starring Barry K. Barnes, Judy Kelly, Frank Cellier and Bertha Belmore. It is an adaptation of the 1938 novel of the same title by Margaret Kennedy.
It was made as a second feature at Teddington Studios by Warner Brothers. The film's sets were designed by Norman G. Arnold.

## Cast

* Barry K. Barnes as Evan Jones
* Judy Kelly as Lydia Brenton
* Frank Cellier as Corris Morgan
* Bertha Belmore as Mrs Carter-Blake
* Eileen Erskine as Rosalie
* Philip Friend as David Morgan
* Scott Harrold as Harkness
* Iris Hoey as Ellie Morgan
* Anna Konstam as Mamie
* Evelyn Roberts as Major Arnold