OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# C/1969 T1 (Tago–Sato–Kosaka)

Comet Tago–Sato–Kosaka, formally designated as C/1969 T1, is a non-periodic comet that became visible in the naked eye between late 1969 and early 1970. It was the first comet ever observed by an artificial satellite.

## Discovery and observations

The comet was first discovered by Akihiko Tago, a resident of Tsuyama, on 10 October 1969 when he first spotted the comet as a diffuse magnitude 10 object from his 15 cm (5.9 in) reflector telescope. He reported his discovery to the Tokyo Astronomical Observatory about four days later. At the same time, two other independent discoveries were made by 19-year old Yasuo Sato of Nishinasuno, Tochigi and 17-year old Kozo Kosaka of Akasaka, Okayama. Tago had previously co-discovered comet C/1968 H1 a year prior, and he and Sato had spent 344 and 182 hours respectively searching for new comets when they found this object.
In the following days, the comet was observed and photographed by various observatories across Australia, Japan, United Kingdom, United States, and New Zealand, however its brightness remained constant throughout the month. The comet had only two observations in November due to its proximity to the Sun from Earth's perspective. Throughout December, the comet gradually brightened, reaching an apparent magnitude of 4, and slowly developed a tail, reaching about 5 degrees in length by the end of the year.
On January 2 the comet was spotted with naked eye by Z. M. Pereyra, who estimated its tail to be 10 degrees long. On that date the comet reached its maximum southern declination, at -54°, and started moving northwards. It was also the day the maximum brightness was reported, at 3.6. After the first days of January the comet started fading slowly and its tail was getting shorter. It made its closest approach to Earth on 20 January 1970. The last naked eye observation was reported on 2 February, when the comet had a magnitude of 5.5. A minor outburst took place on 6 February, which was also observed in infrared. The comet was last observed on 4 May 1970.
C/1969 T1 was the very first comet observed by Alan Hale (who later became the co-discoverer of Comet Hale-Bopp), at the time the comet faded as a 5th-magnitude object on February 2, 1970.

## Orbit

In 1978, astronomers Brian Marsden, Zdenek Sekanina, and Edgar Everhart were able to calculate the comet's orbital elements based on 305 observations over 175 days. According to their calculations, the gravitational perturbations of the giant planets have increased the comet's semimajor axis from 1,970 AU to 2,320 AU after its most recent perihelion on 21 December 1969. The comet made its closest approach to Earth on 20 January 1970 at a distance of 0.38 AU (57 million km; 35 million mi).

## Potential meteor shower

Due to the comet's very small minimum orbit intersection distance with Earth, both Zdenek Sekanina and Ichiro Hasegawa independently considered the possibility of a potential meteor shower originating from this comet, however no significant activity was observed.
# Tmolus (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Tmolus (/ˈmoʊləs/; Ancient Greek: Τμῶλος, Tmōlos) may refer to the following figures:
# ShadowClan (video game)

ShadowClan is a cancelled video game for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 consoles. It would have been a single-player offline game with an online multiplayer option. The game was to be set in modern-day New York City, where gangs fight for territory. In the single-player game, the player controls a ninja who must use stealth and violence to overcome other gangs, the player is joined by allies who are controlled by artificial intelligence. The online component would have allowed players to create their own ninja clans to battle with rival players.

## Development

ShadowClan was originally being developed by Tiger Hill Entertainment, a production company started in 2003 in conjunction with Sega. Tiger Hill was headed by film director John Woo and producers Terence Chang and Brad Foxhoven, who also produced Stranglehold. Tiger Hill had five video games in development, but after Woo decided to focus his shift to films, Tiger Hill abandoned the project. Together with comic book writer David Wohl Foxhoven started a new company called Titan Productions. Titan took over ShadowClan and were looking for a new director for the project. Titan hoped to turn the video game also into a film.
# Margaret Todd (golfer)

Margaret Agnes Todd (née Sutcliffe; May 31, 1918 – July 15, 2019) was a Canadian golfer and an inductee in the Canadian Golf Hall of Fame.
Born in Montreal, Quebec, Margaret Todd (née Sutcliffe) joined the Uplands Golf Club, as a junior in 1936 and a year later, now Mrs. Jack Todd, became a member of the Victoria Golf Club. In 1939, she won the club championship for the first of 14 times. In 1940, she added her initial Victoria & District title, which she went on to claim 10 times.
After the war and a hiatus to raise her family, Todd was back playing near "scratch" and won three consecutive B.C. Amateur Ladies titles, seven Jasper Totem and three Empress competitions. In the 1950s, she qualified for both the Canadian and U.S. championships and gained the first of five selections to Canada's International Golf team playing in Britain, Australia and Argentina.
In the 1970s, Todd, competing in the senior ladies, twice won titles in the City, Provincial and Canadian championships. Throughout her career she captained the B.C. Ladies and B.C. Senior Woman's team on 16 occasions. Her administrative accomplishments, since the 1960s, include Victoria and B.C. appointments to the national and international level.
Todd has been honoured as a Life Member of the Victoria Golf Club, inducted into the BC Sports Hall of Fame and inducted into the Canadian Golf Hall of Fame. She turned 100 in May 2018 and died in July 2019 at the age of 101 in Victoria, British Columbia.

## Wins

* British Columbia Amateur (1947, 1948, 1949)
* British Columbia Senior Ladies (1975, 1976)
* Canadian Ladies' Senior (1976, 1977)
# USS Algonquin (1863)

USS Algonquin (1863), a gunboat, was launched by the New York Navy Yard on 21 December 1863. Poor machinery caused her to fail her sea trials. Consequently, she was never commissioned but rather sold on 21 October 1869.
# Vermillion River (South Dakota)

The Vermillion River is a tributary of the Missouri River, 96 miles (154 km) long, in eastern South Dakota in the United States. The origin of the river name is Waséoyuze, Lakota for "place where vermilion is obtained".
It is formed by the confluence of the East Fork Vermillion River and West Fork Vermillion River. The East Fork, approximately 103 miles (166 km) long, rises in Lake Whitewood in Kingsbury County on the Coteau des Prairies. The West Fork, approximately 108 miles (174 km) long, rises in Miner County. Both forks flow south, roughly parallel, joining east of Parker. The combined river flows south and joins the Missouri east of the James River Highlands and 5 miles (8 km) south of Vermillion. Its tributaries include White Stone Creek and Baptist Creek. The Vermillion River drains about 2,180 square miles (5,600 km$^2$) of the southwestern edge of the Coteau des Prairies. Approximately once per 3.5 years, the Vermillion runs dry.
The Vermillion is a north-south river situated between the Big Sioux River and James River.
# Pee Wee Smith

Demetrius "Pee Wee" Smith (born January 3, 1968) is a former kick returner and wide receiver with the Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League (CFL) from 1990 to 1996, but did not play a single game in the 1996 CFL season due to an injury.

## College career

From 1988-1989, Smith played wide receiver with the Miami Hurricanes football team.
# Kentucky Route 82

Kentucky Route 82 (KY 82) is a 7.1-mile-long (11.4 km) state highway in the U.S. state of Kentucky. The highway connects rural areas of Estill and Powell counties with Clay City.

## Route description

KY 82 begins at an intersection with KY 89 (Winchester Road) southwest of Clay City, within Estill County. It travels to the northeast and curves to the north-northeast. It passes Lorrison Cemetery before curving to the east-northeast and crosses Twin Creek. The highway heads to the northeast and crosses over Plum Branch, which marks the Powell County line. It crosses over the Red River before curving to the north. Upon entering Clay City, it intersects the eastern terminus of KY 1028 (Snow Creek Road). It curves to the northeast and meets its northern terminus, an interchange with Mountain Parkway and KY 15 (Main Street/Winchester Road).

## Major intersections

| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Estill | ​ | 0.0 | 0.0 | KY 89 (Winchester Road) – Irvine, Winchester | Southern terminus |
| Powell | Clay City | 6.9 | 11.1 | KY 1028 west (Snow Creek Road) | Eastern terminus of KY 1028 |
| Powell | Clay City | 7.1 | 11.4 | Mountain Parkway / KY 15 (Main Street/Winchester Road) – Campton | Northern terminus; Mountain Parkway exit 16 |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# Raphael M. Robinson

Raphael Mitchel Robinson (November 2, 1911 – January 27, 1995) was an American mathematician.
Born in National City, California, Robinson was the youngest of four children of a lawyer and a teacher. He was awarded from the University of California, Berkeley in mathematics: the BA (1932), MA (1933), and Ph.D. (1935). His Ph.D. thesis, on complex analysis, was titled Some results in the theory of Schlicht functions.
In 1941, Robinson married his former student Julia Bowman. She became his Berkeley colleague and the first woman president of the American Mathematical Society.
Robinson worked on mathematical logic, set theory, geometry, number theory, and combinatorics. In 1937 he set out a simpler and more conventional version of the John von Neumann 1923 axiomatic set theory. Soon after Alfred Tarski joined Berkeley's mathematics department in 1942, Robinson began to do major work on the foundations of mathematics, building on Tarski's concept of essential undecidabilility, by proving a number of mathematical theories undecidable. In 1950 Robinson proved that an essentially undecidable theory need not have an infinite number of axioms by coming up with a counterexample: Robinson arithmetic Q. Q is finitely axiomatizable because it lacks Peano arithmetic's axiom schema of induction; nevertheless Q, like Peano arithmetic, is incomplete and undecidable in the sense of Gödel. Robinson's work on undecidability culminated in his coauthoring Tarski et al. (1953), which established, among other things, the undecidability of group theory, lattice theory, abstract projective geometry, and closure algebras.
Robinson worked in number theory, even employing very early computers to obtain results. For example, he coded the Lucas–Lehmer primality test to determine whether 2$^n$ − 1 was prime for all prime n < 2304 on a SWAC. In 1952, he showed that these Mersenne numbers were all composite except for 17 values of n = 2, 3, 5, 7, 13, 17, 19, 31, 61, 89, 107, 127, 521, 607, 1279, 2203, 2281. He discovered the last five of these Mersenne primes, the largest ones known at the time.
Robinson wrote several papers on tilings of the plane, in particular a clear and remarkable 1971 paper Undecidability and nonperiodicity for tilings of the plane simplifying what had been a tangled theory.
Robinson became a full professor at Berkeley in 1949, retired in 1973, and remained active in his educational interests for the duration of his life having published late in his life:
* (age 80 years) Minsky's small universal Turing machine, describing a universal Turing machine with four symbols and seven states;
* (age 83 years) Two figures in the hyperbolic plane.
# Village Creek (Allamakee County, Iowa)

Village Creek is a minor tributary of the Upper Mississippi River, rising and exiting in Allamakee County, Iowa. The headwaters are just north of Waukon, and about 2.5 miles east of there, it enters a canyon bounded by limestone cliffs. Numerous small springs feed the creek as it flows through Lafayette and Center Townships. By the time the creek reaches the Mississippi, the bluffs rise 400 feet above the water.
Paint Creek enters the Navigation Pool 9 of the Mississippi a few miles downstream of the Black Hawk Bridge. The catchment contains some farmland, but the area is mostly forested. In recent years, it has seen residential development on large country lots and locally, "Village Creek" is used for the district.
# Thalattu Padava

Thalattu Padava (transl. Shall I sing a lullaby?) is a 1990 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by R. Sundarrajan and produced by A. S. Ibrahim Rowther. The film stars Parthiban, Rupini and Khushbu. It was released on 5 September 1990.

## Plot

Raja lives with his mother Thayamma and he is a graduate who works as a mechanic until he finds an appropriate job. He finally gets a job in Delhi. Unfortunately, Raja misses the train in a station and his certificates, because of Narmadha, a poor idli seller. Raja must wait 4 days for the next train. Slowly, Raja and Narmadha fall in love with each other. When he returns home, his mother Thayamma becomes mute. Raja works as the car driver of a rich man Kandhasamy and his granddaughter Narmadha teases him a lot. Until she knows that he is well educated, and she falls in love with him. What transpires later forms the crux of the story.

## Cast

* Parthiban as Raja
* Rupini as Narmadha
* Khushbu as Narmadha
* Sujatha as Thayamma, Raja's mother
* S. S. Chandran as Kandhasamy
* Senthil
* Jai Ganesh
* Rajyalakshmi
* Sudha
* K. R. Savithri
* MLA Thangaraj
* Balu Anand
* Super Subbarayan

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Ilaiyaraaja. The songs "Odai Kuyil" and "Neethana Neethana" attained popularity. The latter song is set in the Carnatic raga Keeravani.
| Song | Singer(s) | Duration | Lyricist |
| "Odai Kuyil" | Arunmozhi, K. S. Chithra | 4:39 | Gangai Amaran |
| "Neethana Neethana" | S. Janaki, Arunmozhi | 4:31 | Gangai Amaran |
| "Sontham Endru" | Ilaiyaraaja | 5:03 | Ilaiyaraaja |
| "Varaathu Vantha" | Arunmozhi, S. Janaki | 4:51 | Vaali |
| "Vennilavukku Vaanatha" | Arunmozhi, S. Janaki | 4:34 | Gangai Amaran |
| "Ammammamma" | S. Janaki | 4:57 | Gangai Amaran |
# Roland Salm

Roland Salm (born 21 February 1950) is a former Swiss professional cyclist. He was the Swiss National Road Race champion in 1974, 1975, 1976 and 1977.

## Palmares
### 1969

    Junior Road Champion

### 1972

    1st Prologue Grand Prix Guillaume Tell (TTT)

### 1973

    National points race champion
    1st Giro del Lagio Maggiore
       1st stages 1 and 2
    3rd Stausee-Rundfahrt Klingnau

### 1974

    National Road Race Champion
    1st Tour de Berne
    2nd Tour du Lac Léman

### 1975

    National Road Race Champion
    1st Giro del Veneto
    1st Stausee-Rundfahrt Klingnau
    1st Tour du Leimenthal
    1st Tour de Berne
    2nd GP Montelupo
    3rd Sassari-Cagliari

### 1976

    National Road Race Champion
    2nd Tour Méditerranéen
    3rd Tour de Berne
    5th Tour de Romandie

### 1977

    National Road Race Champion
    1st Rund um die Rigi - Gersau
    3rd Grand Prix of Aargau Canton

### 1980

    1st stage 7 Tour de Suisse

### 1981

    1st Rund um die Rigi - Gersau
# Loren Strickland

Loren Strickland (born May 31, 2000) is an American professional football safety for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Indianapolis Greyhounds and Ball State Cardinals and signed with the Lions as an undrafted free agent in 2024.

## Early life

Strickland was born on May 31, 2000, in Carpentersville, Illinois. He attended Jacobs High School in Algonquin, where he won 10 varsity letters in three sports – track and field, football and wrestling. In football, he played as a running back, linebacker and safety, being selected first-team all-conference and all-area. He graduated from Jacobs in 2018 and committed to play college football for the NCAA Division II Indianapolis Greyhounds (UIndy).

## College career

Strickland redshirted as a freshman at Indianapolis in 2018, then won a starting job as a redshirt freshman in 2019. He started the final 10 games of the 2019 season and was named first-team All-Great Lakes Valley Conference (GLVC) after totaling 46 tackles and four pass breakups. He appeared in one game during the COVID-19-shortened 2020–21 season and served as a team captain in 2021, recording 33 tackles and a team-leading 10 pass breakups. He received a finance degree from UIndy in December 2021. Strickland transferred to the Ball State Cardinals, playing 12 games as a backup in the 2022 season while making 19 tackles. As a senior in 2023, he appeared in all 12 games, five as a starter, and made 31 tackles with two tackles-for-loss (TFLs).

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 5 ft 9+1⁄8 in (1.76 m) | 199 lb (90 kg) | 30+1⁄2 in (0.77 m) | 9+3⁄4 in (0.25 m) | 4.56 s | 1.58 s | 2.58 s | 4.40 s | 6.95 s | 38.0 in (0.97 m) | 10 ft 5 in (3.18 m) | 18 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||
After going unselected in the 2024 NFL draft, Strickland signed with the Detroit Lions as an undrafted free agent. He made the team's initial 53-man roster for the 2024 season, being the first alumni of UIndy to make an NFL team in the modern era. He was waived on December 4, 2024, and re-signed to the practice squad. He signed a reserve/future contract on January 20, 2025.
# Katie Monahan-Prudent

Katie Monahan-Prudent (born c. 1954) is an American equestrian, best known as the 1986 World Champion in team showjumping, and the coach of Olympians Beezie Madden and Reed Kessler. Monahan-Prudent rose to prominence in the 1980s, when she was an Olympic team member, three-time American Invitational winner, and Whitney Cup recipient. In 2016, Monahan-Prudent was inducted into the Show Jumping Hall of Fame. She owns Plain Bay Farm, located in Middleburg, Virginia, with her husband Henri Prudent.

## Early life and junior career

Monahan-Prudent was born in Chicago. She began riding at age five. At age seven, she became the Illinois state champion in the thirteen-and-under junior hunter division. She spent much of her early career training at Cherry Blossom Farm in Virginia. In 1969, at age fifteen, she won the ASPCA Maclay Finals. Her mother died of cancer the same year. In 1972, she won the AHSA Medal Finals. Monahan attended Rutgers University, but dropped out after one year to train with George Morris in New Jersey.

## Career

Monahan-Prudent rode in her first FEI World Cup Final in 1979 and narrowly finished second. She was selected for the 1980 Olympic team representing the United States. However, due to the 1980 Summer Olympics boycott, she did not compete. In 1981, Monahan-Prudent bought Noren, a stallion, in Europe. In 1982, he was selected as Horse of the Year. Monahan-Prudent was named the American Grandprix Association Rider of the Year three times, in 1982, 1986, and 1988. Additionally, she won the American Invitational three times: in 1983 on Noren, in 1985 with The Governor, and in 1988 aboard Special Envoy. In 1986, Monahan-Prudent helped the United States showjumping team to victory at the World Championships in Aachen. In 1987 she was awarded the Whitney Stone Cup for her success as a rider and ambassador of horse sport.

## Personal life

Monahan-Prudent married French equestrian Henri Prudent in December 1986. She gave birth to her son, Adam, in 1989. In 1990, she suffered a near-fatal fall at Wellington's Winter Equestrian Festival.
After George Morris was accused of sexual misconduct and banned from the United States Equestrian Federation (USEF), Monahan-Prudent defended him in the "I Stand With George" Facebook group and an open letter.
# Francis Monkland

Francis George Monkland (8 October 1854 – 15 January 1915) was an English first-class cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and an underarm right arm slow bowler who played mainly for Gloucestershire County Cricket Club from 1874 to 1879. Monkland was born at Trichinopoly, Madras Presidency, India.
Monkland made 31 first-class appearances, scoring 534 runs with a highest innings score of 59, which was his sole half-century. He took 11 catches in his career but no wickets as he was only an occasional bowler.
Monkland died at Regent's Park, London on 15 January 1915.
# W. Hugh Woodin

William Hugh Woodin (born April 23, 1955) is an American mathematician and set theorist at Harvard University. He has made many notable contributions to the theory of inner models and determinacy. A type of large cardinals, the Woodin cardinals, bears his name. In 2023, he was elected to the National Academy of Sciences.

## Biography

Born in Tucson, Arizona, Woodin earned his Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley in 1984 under Robert M. Solovay. His dissertation title was Discontinuous Homomorphisms of C(Ω) and Set Theory. He served as chair of the Berkeley mathematics department for the 2002–2003 academic year. Woodin is a managing editor of the Journal of Mathematical Logic. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2000.
He is the great-grandson of William Hartman Woodin, former Secretary of the Treasury.

## Work

He has done work on the theory of generic multiverses and the related concept of Ω-logic, which suggested an argument that the continuum hypothesis is either undecidable or false in the sense of mathematical platonism. Woodin criticizes this view arguing that it leads to a counterintuitive reduction in which all truths in the set theoretical universe can be decided from a small part of it. He claims that these and related mathematical results lead (intuitively) to the conclusion that the continuum hypothesis has a truth value and the Platonistic approach is reasonable.
Woodin now predicts that there should be a way of constructing an inner model for almost all known large cardinals, which he calls the Ultimate L and which would have similar properties as Gödel's constructible universe. In particular, the continuum hypothesis would be true in this universe.

## Honors

In 2008, Woodin held the Gödel Lecture titled The Continuum Hypothesis, the Conjecture, and the inner model problem of one supercompact cardinal.
In 2018, he was the Tarski lecturer.