OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jacek Bylica

Jacek Andrzej Bylica (born 23 November 1963, Warsaw) is a Polish and European Union diplomat; ambassador-head of the Polish Permanent Representation to the OSCE, IAEA and other international organizations in Vienna (2004–2007).

## Biography

Bylica graduated from the International Relations at the Moscow State Institute of International Relations. He hold also master's degree in Law and Diplomacy at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University. He has been educated at the Polish Institute of International Affairs as well.
In 1988, he began his professional career at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Between 1990 and 1995 he was posted at the Embassy in Beijing, promoting from Third to Second and First Secretary. At the Ministry in Warsaw he was holding positions of: Korea Desk Officer; China Desk Officer; Head at the Arms Control and Disarmament Division; deputy director and Director of the Department of Asia, Australia and Latin America (1999–2001); Director of the Secretariat of the Minister (2002–2003); deputy director and Director of the Department of Security Policy (2003–2004). From 2004 to 2007 he was serving as an Ambassador, Permanent Representative to the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO), the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG), the Wassenaar Arrangement (WA) and other international organizations in Vienna. Next, from 2008 to 2013, he was the Head of NATO Weapons of Mass Destruction Non-proliferation Centre (WMDC) in Brussels. He was responsible, among others, for co-chairing NATO-Russia Council's Working Group on Arms Control, Disarmament and Non-proliferation. In 2012, he joined the European External Action Service and was appointed the Principal Adviser and Special Envoy for Non-proliferation and Disarmament. He ended his term in September 2020. Afterwards, he held the position of the Chief of Cabinet for the Director General of IAEA.
Besides Polish, Bylica speaks English, Chinese, Russian and has working knowledge of French. He is married to Małgorzata Kosmalska-Bylica, with two children.
# Attacks near Dobrosin

The Attacks near Dobrosin (Albanian: Sulmi pranë Dobrosinit) were attacks launched by the Liberation Army of Preševo, Medveđa and Bujanovac (LAPMB) against stations of the police of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia near the LAPMB stronghold of Dobrosin during the 2000-2001 insurgency in the Preševo Valley.

## Background

The LAPMB was created on January 26, 2000. On that day, Serbian police officers invaded the predominantly Albanian village of Dobrosin on the border with Kosovo. The village was part of the "demilitarized zone" following the Kosovo War and Kumanovo Agreement in 1999. After a firefight between the Serbian police and Albanian residents, two Albanian brothers were killed. Since then, uniformed LAPMB started to appear in the village and captured the Village earlier that year in March.

## Attacks

From 21-27 November the LAPMB committed synchronized attacks on the Dobrosin security checkpoint, and on the positions of the police on the corners of Devojačka Čuka and Osoje.
Due to the Heavy fighting, members of the Special Police Units from Gornji Milanovac were forced to withdraw to Konculj, Lučane and Bujanovac. Police withdrawal was hampered and slowed down due to lack of knowledge of the terrain. During the withdrawal, the retreating Serbian Units were ambushed by members of the LAPMB. In this attack, rebels killed 3 members of the MUP and wounded 5 more.
Serb police retreated from the demilitarized zone after four policemen were killed and another two wounded, after which the LAPMB took control over Dobrosin, Lučane, Končulj, Mali Trnovac and Breznica, as well as 4 police stations.
# Ola Ray

Ola Ray (born August 26, 1960) is an American actress and model most notable for her role as the girlfriend of Michael Jackson in the music video Thriller.

## Career

Ray modeled for Playboy and was the Playmate of the Month for the June 1980 issue.
Ray complained in the past about difficulties collecting royalties from her participation in Thriller. At first, Ray blamed Michael Jackson. She ultimately sued Jackson in May 2009 in a dispute to obtain uncollected royalties. Jackson died less than two months later on June 25 at age 50, after being neglected by his doctor Conrad Murray. In 2012, the Estate of Michael Jackson settled the lawsuit.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1981 | Body and Soul | Hooker #1 |
| 1982 | Night Shift | Dawn |
| 1982 | 48 Hrs. | Vroman’s Dancer |
| 1983 | 10 to Midnight | Ola |
| 1983 | The Man Who Loved Women | — |
| 1985 | Fear City | Honey |
| 1987 | The Night Stalker | Sable Fox |
| 1987 | Beverly Hills Cop II | Playboy Playmate |
| 2019 | It Wants Blood! | Madame Du Sang |
| 2020 | Shooting Heroin | Helen |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1984 | Automan | Joanne | Episode: "Murder MTV" |
| 1984 | Gimme a Break! | Deanna | Episode: "The Center" |
| 1985 | Cheers | Andrea | Episode: "King of the Hill" |
| 1985 | What's Happening Now!! | Paulette | Episode: "Married or Not" |
| 2000 | Where Are They Now? | Herself | Episode: "Video Vixens II" |
| 2001 | I Love 1980's | Herself | Episode: "New Years Compilation" |
| 2002 | Never Mind the Buzzcocks | Herself | Episode: "Episode #1.2" |

### Music videos

| Year | Title | Role | Artist |
| 1980 | "Give Me the Night" | — | George Benson |
| 1983 | "Thriller" | Michael's girlfriend | Michael Jackson |
# NS Mat '54

The NS Mat '54 or Materieel '54 was an electric multiple unit train, used by the Dutch State-owned railways from 1956 until 1996. The typical nose of the train was designed for extra safety for the train driver. The public gave the train a nickname: Doghead (Hondekop).
The trains were built by Allan of Rotterdam, Beijnes and Werkspoor. Equipped with a Scharfenberg coupler, they could run in series. Not only with the same model but also with older models, the NS Mat '35, NS Mat '36, NS Mat '40 and NS Mat '46.
The trains were intended for express train services. Rapid acceleration was of less importance than comfort and therefore the trains were solidly constructed, which resulted in a relatively high weight per seat and gave a very smooth and (for that time) very comfortable run. It is still the heaviest passenger train type to ever ride a European railway. The train needed three minutes to accelerate to a speed of a 120 km/h.
A variant is the NS Mat '57 for Benelux-service which was equipped to ride with the difference in electric current used on the Dutch and Belgian railways so it could connect Amsterdam, The Hague and Rotterdam with Antwerp and Brussels.
From 1954 till 1962 a total of 153 were built: 73 models with four coaches, 68 with two coaches and 12 for the Benelux-service consisting of two coaches. The trains were painted in green and yellow. In 1968 a new yellow blue color scheme was introduced. It took until 1980 until the last train was painted in new colors. The reason that it took twelve years was because the green paint lasted very well and the Dutch railways tried to cut costs wherever possible. The Benelux models were painted dark blue and yellow.
Two of the trains were involved in the 1975 Dutch train hostage crisis and 1977 Dutch train hijacking.
# Wąbiewo

Wąbiewo (IPA:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kamieniec, within Grodzisk Wielkopolski County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-east of Grodzisk Wielkopolski and 42 km (26 mi) south-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# T. Nelson Metcalf

Thomas Nelson "Nellie" Metcalf (September 21, 1890 – January 17, 1982) was an American football and basketball player, track athlete, coach of football and track, professor of physical education, and college athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at Columbia University (1915–1917) as well as his alma mater, Oberlin College (1913, 1919–1921), compiling a career college football record of 33–13–4. From 1924 to 1933, Metcalf taught at Iowa State University in the physical education department and served as the school's athletic director. He then moved on to the University of Chicago, where he was the athletic director from 1933 to 1956. At Chicago, he replaced Amos Alonzo Stagg, who was forced into retirement at the age of 70 after 40 years of service as the school's athletic director and head football coach.
While at Oberlin College, Metcalf played tackle on the football team and was also a successful two miles runner on the track and field team, once holding a conference record in that event.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Oberlin Yeomen (Ohio Athletic Conference) (1913) ||||||
| 1913 | Oberlin | 6–1–1 | 5–0–1 | 1st |
| Columbia Lions (Independent) (1915–1917) ||||||
| 1915 | Columbia | 5–0 | | |
| 1916 | Columbia | 1–5–2 | | |
| 1917 | Columbia | 2–4 | | |
| Columbia: | Columbia: | 8–9–2 | | |
| Oberlin Yeomen (Ohio Athletic Conference) (1919–1921) ||||||
| 1919 | Oberlin | 7–1 | 5–0 | 2nd |
| 1920 | Oberlin | 5–2 | 5–2 | 5th |
| 1921 | Oberlin | 7–0–1 | 7–0–1 | 3rd |
| Oberlin: | Oberlin: | 25–4–2 | 22–2–2 | |
| Total: | Total: | 33–13–4 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Harry Yourell

Harry "Bus" Yourell (February 19, 1919 – September 19, 2011) was an American politician.
Yourell was born in Hammond, Indiana on February 27, 1919. He attended high school in Chicago and La Salle Extension University. During World War II, he served in the United States Marine Corps and was awarded a Bronze Star and Purple Heart. After the war, Yourell moved to Oak Lawn, Illinois and opened Bus' Drive In. From 1959 to 1963 he served as a Trustee for the Village of Oak Lawn. He was involved with the Worth Township Regular Democratic Club and at the time of his election to the Illinois House of Representatives was the Democratic committeeman of Worth Township.
In 1966, Yourell was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives as one of three members from the 6th District. The district at that time included all of Worth Township and Calumet Township, and portions of Stickney and Thornton townships. During his time in the House, he was the Chair of the Joint Committee on Administrative Rules. The Cutback Amendment eliminated multi-member districts in favor of single members districts resulting in a large number of incumbent versus incumbent elections. In the 1982 general election, Yourell defeated Republican incumbent Herb Huskey. In 1983, Yourell was chosen to serve as the Democratic Caucus Chairman.
Yourell served as the Cook County Recorder of Deeds from 1984 to 1988. Yourell was elected a commissioner of the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago in 1988 and re-elected in 1994 and 2000. Yourell resigned from the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago on November 30, 2006. Yourell died at the Alexis Brothers Medical Center in Elk Grove Village, Illinois.
Yourell was active in the Democratic Party and served as involved with the Worth Township Regular Democratic Club. Yourell was the Democratic Committeeman of Worth Township at the time of his election to the Illinois House of Representatives. Yourell was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1968, 1972, and 1976.
# José Filipe Moraes Cabral

José Filipe Moraes Cabral (born 6 December 1950) is a Portuguese academic, author and diplomat who currently serves as the Portuguese Permanent Representative to the United Nations.

## Career in the Diplomatic Service

Cabral joined Portugal's diplomatic service in 1979. From 1982 to 1991 he worked in diplomatic positions in Portugal's missions to Canada, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, and the European Union.
From 1992 to 1993, Moraes Cabral was an advisor to the Portuguese Permanent Representation to the European Union.
In 1999 he became Portugal's ambassador to Israel, and held this post until 2001, when he became chief of staff to Portuguese President Jorge Sampaio. From 2004 to 2008 he was Portuguese ambassador to Spain, and in December 2008 he became the Permanent Representative to the United Nations in New York, the most prestigious post in the Portuguese Diplomatic Service.
In November 2011, Cabral was President of the United Nations Security Council.

## Education

The ambassador attended the University of Brussels, graduating with a degree in 'Sciences Politiques et Diplomatiques' which would translate into a present-day degree in International Relations, in 1973.

## Personal life

Moraes Cabral married Lydia Reinhold and together they are parents to three children. He holds many honourable distinctions from various countries he has served in including the Commandeur de la Légion D'Honneur, from the French Government.
# Eleutheria

The Greek word "ἐλευθερία" (capitalized Ἐλευθερία; Attic Greek pronunciation:), transliterated as eleutheria, is a Greek term for, and personification of, liberty. Eleutheria personified had a brief career on coins of Alexandria.
In Ancient Greece, Eleutheria was also an epithet for the goddess Artemis, and as such she was worshipped in Myra of Lycia. The Roman equivalent of the goddess Eleutheria is Libertas, a goddess in her own right, and a personification of liberty.

## Etymology

For R. F. Willets, Cretan dialect 'Eleuthia' would connect Eileithyia (or perhaps the goddess "Eleutheria") to Eleusis. The name is probably related with a city in Crete named Eleutherna. Walter Burkert believes that Eileithyia is the Greek goddess of birth and that her name is pure-Greek. However the relation with the Greek prefix ἐλεύθ is uncertain, because the prefix appears in some Pre-Greek toponyms like Ἐλευθέρνα (Eleutherna).
Hyginus describes Eleutheria as a daughter of Zeus and Hera.
In Roman mythology, Demeter (Ceres) has a daughter named Libera ("Liberty/Freedom").

## Modern interpretations

I. F. Stone, who taught himself Greek in his old age, wrote a book, The Trial of Socrates, pointing out that Socrates and Plato do not value eleutheria, freedom; instead were Sparta-lovers, wanting a monarch, an oligarchy, instead of a democracy, a republic.
The French philosopher Michel Foucault, in lectures given at Berkeley and Boulder, made the same argument for Socrates' failure to invoke parrhesia, freedom of speech, the obligation to speak the truth for the common good at personal risk, in his own defense at his trial, preferring to die in obedience to law as above men. Athenians held that they democratically shaped law, seeing Socrates' stance as treason.
# Top-Flite

Top-Flite is an American brand of sports equipment, most recognized for its golf balls, currently owned by Dick's Sporting Goods. Dick's purchased the brand from Callaway Golf Company.
Spalding became a division of the Russell Corporation in 2003—exclusive of its golf operations (which included the Top-Flite, Ben Hogan Golf Company and Strata brands), which were eventually bought by the Callaway Golf Company later the same year.
In 2003, Ron Drapeau announced Callaway Golf Company's intention to purchase Top-Flite Golf and its Ben Hogan Golf Company division soon after Top-Flite Golf filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. Due to competition from Adidas, the acquisition cost Callaway Golf $169 million. Callaway had already invested $170 million in its own plant in Carlsbad, California, this acquisition made it the second largest golf ball manufacturer at 22% of the market, behind only the Acushnet Golf.
In 2012, Oliver "Chip" Gordon Brewer III was named CEO of Callaway. Callaway sold the Top-Flite brand to Dick's Sporting Goods, citing declining sales,
# Sergey Mikhalyov

Sergey Mikhaylovich Mikhalyov (Russian: Серге́й Миха́йлович Михалёв; 5 October 1947 – 21 April 2015) was a Russian ice hockey coach. He coached Salavat Yulaev Ufa in the 2008–09 and 2011–12 seasons, and was the general manager of Lada Togliatti in the VHL. In 2006, he coached Russia men's national junior ice hockey team to a silver medal.
Mikhalyov was born in Chelyabinsk, Russia. On 21 April 2015, he was killed in a head-on collision with a truck on a highway in Chelyabinsk region while returning home from the funeral of Traktor Chelyabinsk coach Valery Belousov.
# Larry Moriarty

Larry Moriarty (born April 24, 1958) is an American former professional football player who played running back for six seasons for the Houston Oilers and Kansas City Chiefs. He was selected by the Oilers in the fifth round of the 1983 NFL draft. He attended Notre Dame in Indiana.
# Christian Saile

Christian Saile Basomboli (born 30 November 1999) is a Congolese professional footballer who plays as a forward for South African Premiership side Supersport United.

## Career

Having previously played for Saint-Éloi Lupopo in DR Congo, Christian Saile played for Nchanga Rangers in the Zambia National Division One during the 2021–22 season, scoring 19 goals as the club were promoted to the Zambia Super League. Having scored 8 goals in as many games at the start of the 2022–23 season, he joined South African Premier Division side Kaizer Chiefs on trial in December 2022. He signed for Chiefs on a three-and-a-half-year deal the following month, and provided an assist for Ashley Du Preez in his debut for the club after coming on as a substitute in their 2–0 win over Royal AM on 29 January. He scored his first goal on his full debut for the club in a 2–0 Nedbank Cup win over Maritzburg United. He also scored twice in 13 appearances during the 2022–23 South African Premiership.

## Style of play

Saile is a left-footed striker, who is also comfortable playing as a winger, on both the left and right wings.
# Benny Higgins

Benny Higgins FRSE is a Scottish banker, and is the former chief executive officer (CEO) of Tesco Bank.

## Upbringing

He was brought up in Prospecthill Circus in Toryglen, Glasgow, Scotland. He attended Holyrood Secondary School in the city.

## Career

After achieving a degree in mathematics at The University of Glasgow, Higgins began his career in 1983 at Standard Life in Edinburgh, qualifying as an actuary and then becoming an investment manager.
Higgins left in 1997 for the Royal Bank of Scotland, where he became chief executive of Retail Banking and was involved in setting up Tesco Personal Finance. He was part of the team (alongside Fred Goodwin and George Mathewson) that acquired and integrated NatWest in 2000. At the time of his departure from RBS at the end of 2005 he was chief executive of the Retail Bank which covered both the RBS and NatWest brands.
In January 2006, he took the helm of the Retail Business at HBOS. However, he departed at the end of 2007. During his tenure, Higgins' conservative mortgage strategy led to a fall in the share of the market for new mortgage lending from 16 per cent to 8 per cent, although on announcing Higgins' resignation Hornby explicitly denied any link. Analysts were less kind at the time. "Benny Higgins is carrying the can ... for the mortgage debacle in the first half of this year," one said. "He was supposed to be the next big thing for HBOS, coming in from RBS to shake up the HBOS business. Obviously he's been given his marching orders."
After a short sabbatical, Higgins returned to banking, taking the position of CEO of Tesco Personal Finance, later renamed to Tesco Bank, following Tesco's buy out of RBS's share of their 50:50 joint venture on 28 July 2008. In 2009, he launched Putting Tesco into Banking and Insurance, a book setting out his vision for Tesco "to become a natural provider of financial services for Tesco Customers". As of 2017, he was chairman of the Regulatory Technology company Kyckr.
In September 2017, First Minister Nicola Sturgeon announced that Higgins would assist the Scottish Government in establishing a Scottish National Investment Bank for Scottish infrastructure investment.
In 2019 he became chairman of the Duke of Buccleuch's estates company, managing the extensive portfolio of property and land owned by the family.

## Honours and awards

In 2018, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.

## Other interests

Higgins was a keen footballer and played for Glasgow Celtic, captaining the youth team in the late 1970s. In 2017, he took on an unpaid role as chairman of the National Galleries of Scotland, and the following year accepted a similar position at Sistema Scotland, a children's orchestra charity (succeeding Richard Holloway).
At an HBOS investor annual results event, Peter Cummings, his then corporate counterpart, told analysts he felt "very, very optimistic" about the future. Higgins followed up by relating the story of Pollyanna, the over-optimistic girl who ended up falling out of a tree.
# Wargame: European Escalation

Wargame: European Escalation is a real-time tactics video game developed by Eugen Systems and published by Focus Home Interactive, released on February 23, 2012. It is set in Europe during the Cold War, most specifically in the years 1975–85 with alternate history scenarios portraying open war between NATO and the Warsaw Pact.
The game was followed by two sequels, Wargame: AirLand Battle and Wargame: Red Dragon in 2013 and 2014 respectively, and a spiritual successor, WARNO, in 2024.

## Gameplay

Wargame's playable factions are the Warsaw Pact, which is subdivided into the Soviet Union, Communist Poland, East Germany, and Czechoslovakia; and NATO, which is subdivided into the United States of America, United Kingdom, France, and West Germany. Players can choose various units from the four subfactions of the side they are playing on, unlocking new units or improved variants as they progress. In all, there are 361 historical units recreated in Wargame.
Each country has its own arsenal of units, reflecting their military doctrine.
Solo mode is divided into four individual campaigns called "Operations", two for each faction. Each are unrelated and chronicle scenarios based on actual events that came close to triggering open war between the two NATO and Warsaw Pact forces.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 81/100 |
Review score :
| Publication | Score |
| GameSpot | 8.5/10 |
Wargame: European Escalation has received generally positive reviews upon release, with a Metacritic score of 81/100.

## Sequels

A sequel, Wargame: AirLand Battle, was released in May 2013. Like its predecessor, it is set in the Cold War period of 1975–85 but has a focus on the NATO–Warsaw Pact war in Northern Europe, notably in Scandinavia, along with the addition of the player's own air force.
Wargame: Red Dragon was released in April 2014. Set in the Asian theater of war, it includes units from the 1990s and introduces naval forces.
# 2002 Czech municipal elections

Municipal elections were held in the Czech Republic on 1 and 2 November 1998. The Civic Democratic Party received the most votes, although the Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party won more seats.

## Results

| Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| Civic Democratic Party | 20,360,211 | 25.23 | 5,729 |
| Czech Social Democratic Party | 12,575,626 | 15.58 | 4,666 |
| Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia | 11 696 976 | 14.49 | 5,702 |
| Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party | 7,728,402 | 9.58 | 6,013 |
| Freedom Union – Democratic Union | 2,648,568 | 3.28 | 452 |