OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hans Röttiger

Hans Röttiger (16 April 1896 – 15 April 1960) was a German career military officer who served in the militaries of four German states: the Imperial Army of the German Empire, the Reichswehr of the Weimar Republic, the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany where he served as a Panzer General during the Second World War, and Bundeswehr of West Germany where he served as the first Inspector of the Army.

## Life

Röttiger joined the Prussian Army in 1914 and served from 1915 as a Leutnant in the 20th Artillery Regiment. After the First World War he served in the Reichswehr as a battery officer, adjutant, and battery chief. He then served as an officer on the General Staff of the Wehrmacht.
At the beginning of the Second World War Röttiger was an Oberstleutnant and he served from 1939 to 1940 as the Chief of Operations for VI Corps. From 1940 to 1942 he was Chief of Staff of XXXXI Corps and was then appointed the Chief of Staff of the 4th Panzer Army on the Eastern Front, serving at Stalingrad. From 1943 to 1944 he was Chief of Staff of the 4th Army and then of Army Group A from 1944 to 1945 under Generaloberst Josef Harpe. He then became the Chief of Staff of Army Group C in Italy under Generalfeldmarschall Albert Kesselring. On 30 January 1945 he was promoted to General der Panzertruppe.
Röttiger was a prisoner of war of the British and Americans from the end of the war until 1948. In 1950 he was a participant at the meeting to discuss the establishment of a new German defence force; the result of the meeting was the Himmerod memorandum.
Röttiger was accepted into the Bundeswehr in 1956 at the rank of Generalleutnant. On 21 September 1957 he became the first Inspector of the Army and was instrumental in its early development.

## Death

Röttiger was diagnosed with cancer in the late 1950s and spent his last years undergoing treatment. In the morning of 15 April 1960 he died in office, one day before his 64th birthday.

## Awards and decorations

* Iron Cross (1914), 2nd and 1st Class
* Hanseatic Cross of Hamburg
* Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918 with Swords
* Wehrmacht Long Service Award, 4th to 1st Class
* Anschluss Medal
* Sudetenland Medal
* Repetition Clasp 1939 to the Iron Cross 1914, 2nd and 1st Class
* Winter Battle in the East 1941–42 Medal
* German Cross in Gold on 26 January 1942 as Oberst im Generalstab and Chief of the General Staff of the XXXXI Corps
# 1985 United States rugby union tour of Japan

The 1985 United States rugby union tour of Japan was a series of matches played in April 1985 in Japan by United States national rugby union team.

## Background

This tour marked the first meeting between the international teams of USA and Japan. Including non-test matches this was the United States' first undefeated tour of another nation. Whit Everett served as captain in the USA's victory over Japan in the lone test match.

## Matches

    Scores and results list United States's points tally first.
| Opposing Team | For | Against | Date | Venue | Match |
| Kyushu | 20 | 10 | April 3, 1985 | | Tour match |
| Japan Universities | 29 | 11 | April 7, 1985 | | Tour match |
| Kansai | 29 | 3 | April 11, 1985 | | Tour match |
| Japan A | 28 | 16 | April 14, 1985 | | Tour Match |
| Kanto | 34 | 9 | April 17, 1985 | | Tour match |
| Japan | 16 | 15 | April 21, 1985 | Chichibunomiya Rugby Stadium, Minato, Tokyo | Test match |

## Test Match

* 21 April 1985
| Japan | 15–16 | United States |
| Try: Koshiyama Con: Honjo (1/1) Pen: Honjo (3) | Report | Try: Jefferson Con: Inns (0/1) Pen: Inns (4) |
* Chichibunomiya Rugby Stadium, Minato, Tokyo Attendance: 20,000 Referee: Michael Farnworth (New Zealand)
# 1921 Washington Sun Dodgers football team

The 1921 Washington Sun Dodgers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Washington during the 1921 college football season. In its first season under head coach Enoch Bagshaw, the team compiled a 3–4–1 record, finished in last place in the Pacific Coast Conference, and was outscored by its opponents by a combined total of 145 to 69. Ray Eckmann was the team captain.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 1 | Ninth Army Corps* | University of Washington StadiumSeattle, WA | W 24–7 | 2,566 |
| October 8 | Whitman* | University of Washington StadiumSeattle, WA | W 7–0 | 6,760 |
| October 15 | Montana* | University of Washington StadiumSeattle, WA | W 28–7 | 6,033 |
| October 22 | at Oregon Agricultural | Bell FieldCorvallis, OR | L 0–24 | 6,500 |
| November 5 | Stanford | University of Washington StadiumSeattle, WA | T 0–0 | 12,653 |
| November 12 | at California | California FieldBerkeley, CA | L 3–72 | 6,000 |
| November 24 | Washington State | University of Washington StadiumSeattle, WA (rivalry) | L 0–14 | 13,263 |
| December 3 | Penn State* | University of Washington StadiumSeattle, WA | L 7–21 | 13,827 |
| *Non-conference gameSource: ||||||
# Alter Botanischer Garten Marburg

The Alter Botanischer Garten Marburg (3.6 hectares), also known as the Alter Botanischer Garten am Pilgrimstein, is a historic arboretum and botanical garden maintained by the University of Marburg and located at Pilgrimstein 3, Marburg, Hesse, Germany. It is open daily without charge.
Marburg's first botanical garden was established between 1527 and 1533 when the humanist, poet, physician and botanist Euricius Cordus, considered a founder of scientific botany in Germany, is known to have set up a private botanical garden of which designs little is known today. In 1786 a second garden attempt was created by Professor Conrad Moench near the Elisabeth Church (Marburg).
Today's garden dates to 1810 when Georg Wilhelm Franz Wenderoth (1774–1861) obtained the site from Jérôme Bonaparte in exchange for the earlier Ketzerbach garden, which he then developed into the English style to create a combination of park landscape and scientific garden. In 1861 Albert Wigand transformed the garden to conform with the school of Peter Joseph Lenné and Johann Heinrich Gustav Meyer, creating sections especially for trees. Later on, 1873–1875 the Botanical Institute was built at Pilgrimstein 4 in Gothic Revival style.
In 1977 the university's gardens were transferred to the Neuer Botanischer Garten Marburg, and in 1994 the Old Botanical Garden became a registered cultural monument. Although still owned by the university, it is now used mainly as a public park containing a fine arboretum of mature trees that are over 200 years old, including specimens Quercus petraea, Platanus × hispanica, Salix alba, Liriodendron tulipifera, and many conifers.
# USS Genesee (AT-55)

USS Genesee (AT-55), formerly Monocacy, was a fleet tug in the U.S. Navy in World War I and World War II built in 1905. She was scuttled on 5 May 1942 at Corregidor to avoid capture. Nevertheless, she was raised by the Japanese and designated as Patrol Boat No. 107. She was sunk by American planes on 5 November 1944.

## Operational history

Monocacy was built in 1905 by the Maryland Steel Co. of Sparrow's Point, Maryland. She was acquired by the Navy on 27 July 1917 from the Philadelphia and Reading Railway Co., in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and placed in service at the Philadelphia Navy Yard on 25 September 1917, designated SP-1116. She was commissioned 10 November 1917 as USS Genesee (Fleet Tug No. 55).
Genesee sailed from Philadelphia 20 November 1917 and, after joining a convoy at New London, reached Queenstown, Ireland, 27 January 1918. Until the end of World War I she operated in the Bremerhaven-Queenstown areas patrolling, towing, and serving as standby for deep sea rescue work. After towing USS Luella from Queenstown to Brest, Genesee arrived Ponta Delgada, Portugal, 31 December 1918 and served as a tug at that port until 1 April 1919 when she sailed for Brest. She provided tug services and aid to stricken ships and finally got underway 30 September for a 7-month tour of duty off Spalato, Dalmatia, and in Castella Bay. On 17 July 1920 Genesee was designated AT-55.
Next assigned to the Far East, Genesee arrived Cavite, Luzon, 7 September 1920 for permanent duty on the Asiatic Station. She spent the summer of 1921 with the fleet at Chefoo, China, and returned to Cavite 19 September. Subsequently she operated as a tug, a ferry, and a target tow in the Philippines until she was scuttled at Corregidor 5 May 1942 to avoid capture.
Subsequently raised by the Japanese, she was designated Patrol Boat No. 107. On 5 November 1944, American F6F Hellcats from Task Group 38.3 sank Patrol Boat No. 107 off Lubang Island (14°23′N 120°25′E﻿ / ﻿14.383°N 120.417°E﻿ / 14.383; 120.417).
Genesee was awarded one battle star for World War II service in the U.S. Navy.
# Gerhardt Sørensen

Jens Gerhardt Sørensen (23 March 1921 – 18 July 2002) was a Danish rower. He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London with the men's eight where they were eliminated in the round one repêchage.
# Jesse Phillips (canoeist)

Jesse Phillips (born 26 July 1986) is an Australian sprint canoeist. He is a five-time national champion (2010-2014) in the men's kayak doubles (200 m), and a member of the Bayswater Paddle Sports Club, under his personal coach Ramon Andersson. Phillips has also studied towards a bachelor's degree in media at Murdoch University but deferred due to Olympic qualification and selection commitments.

## Biography

Phillips qualified for the men's K-2 200 metres at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, by placing in the 2012 ICF Oceania Qualification Tournament in Penrith, New South Wales. Phillips and his partner Stephen Bird finished sixth in the final by four hundredths of a second (0.04) behind the Argentine pair Miguel Correa and Rubén Voisard, with a time of 35.315 seconds.
In early 2013 after his first Olympic Games, Jesse alongside doubles partner Stephen Bird commenced as sponsored ambassadors with Perth-based contractor Brierty.

## Acting career

In 2002 Jesse started an acting career with the WA Youth Theatre Company whilst in production of Reg Cribb's 'This Endless Shore' at the Fremantle based Victoria Hall. Phillips went on to be a prolific presence on Perth stages and screens with many works in musicals (including Grease, Footloose, Chicago) and student short films. His feature film credits include Woody Island (2010) and The Director's Cut (2009). His most recent performance was as Demetrius in A Midsummer Night's Dream in February 2013 for Fringe World and graduated from the Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts' Diploma in Screen Acting in December 2017.
# Volyn Oblast Council

The Volyn Oblast Council (Ukrainian: Волинська обласна рада) is the regional oblast council (parliament) of the Volyn Oblast (province) located in western Ukraine.
Council members are elected for five year terms. In order to gain representation in the council, a party must gain more than 5 percent of the total vote.

## Recent elections
### 2020

Distribution of seats after the 2020 Ukrainian local elections
* 22 For the Future
* 9 European Solidarity
* 9 Fatherland
* 8 Servant of the People
* 7 Svoboda
* 5 Agrarian Party
* 4 Strength and Honor
Election date was 25 October 2020

### 2015

Distribution of seats after the 2015 Ukrainian local elections
* 17 UKROP
* 13 Solidarity
* 12 Fatherland
* 7 Svoboda
* 6 Radical Party
* 5 Self Reliance
* 4 Our Land
Election date was 25 October 2015

## Chairmen
### Regional executive committee

* Grigory Grishko (1939–1941)
* Filipp Reshetnyak (1944–1949)
* Andrei Mizyuk (1949–1952)
* Mark Tkachuk (1952–1956)
* Efim Yaroshchuk (1956–1972)
* Ivan Tserkovny (1972–1975)
* Boris Sventsitsky (1975–1985)
* Vladimir Fedorov (1985–1988)
* Mikhail Parasunko (1988–1991)

### Regional council

* Volodymyr Blazhenchuk (1990–1992)
* Borys Klimchuk (1992–1998)
* Vasyl Dmytruk (1998–2006)
* Anatoliy Hrytsiuk (2006–2010)
* Volodymyr Voitovych (2010–2014)
* Valentyn Viter (2014–2015)
* Ihor Palytsia (2015–2019)
* Iryna Vakhovych (2019–2020)
* Hryhoriy Nedopad (since 2020)
# Hans-Karl von Scheele

Hans-Karl von Scheele (23 May 1892 – 8 October 1955) was a German general in the Wehrmacht during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves of Nazi Germany.

## Awards

* Iron Cross (1914) 2nd Class (15 September 1914) & 1st Class (15 December 1914)
* Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (23 September 1939) & 1st Class (16 May 1940)
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
** Knight's Cross on 4 July 1940 as Oberst and commander of Infanterie-Regiment 191
** 217th Oak Leaves on 2 April 1943 as Generalleutnant and commander of Korps "Scheele"
# Zhenjiang West railway station

Zhenjiang West railway station (Chinese: 镇江西站) was a railway station located in Runzhou District, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu on the Beijing–Shanghai railway that handled passenger and freight traffic. In 1978, the new Zhenjiang Railway Station was opened due to the Beijing-Shanghai Railway moving south. In 2003, because the station affected traffic, it was demolished. In 2010, Zhongshan Square was built where the railway station once stood, to commemorate Sun-Yat sen who got off twice at Zhenjiang West station to inspect Zhenjiang.

## History

Opened with the Shanghai–Nanjing railway in 1906.
This station was situated on a less direct route further north of the existing railway line. This line was lifted in 2004.
# Carl Bock (explorer)

Carl Alfred Bock (Norwegian pronunciation:; 17 September 1849 – 10 August 1932) was a Norwegian government official, author, naturalist and explorer.

## Biography

Bock was born in Copenhagen, Denmark when his parents were traveling on business. He was the son of merchant and factory owner Carl Henirich Bock (1812–1877) and Regitze Hansen (1826–1900). His parents had a cotton factory in Sweden. He grew up in Kristiansand and attended Kristiansand Cathedral School. He continued his education at Christiansfeld in Sønderjylland, Denmark. Later he studied zoology and natural sciences in London, England.
Bock served for six years at the Norwegian-Swedish Foreign Consulate at the seaport of Grimsby, England before he came to London in 1875. He obtained private funding, especially from Arthur Hay, 9th Marquess of Tweeddale for a journey of discovery to Sumatra and Borneo from 1878 to 1879 under authority of Johan Wilhelm van Lansberge, Governor-general of the Dutch East Indies. With the support of the King Chulalongkorn, he traveled in 1881 around the interior of Siam and Laos.
In 1886, he joined the joint Swedish-Norwegian Foreign Consulate Service. He was Norwegian-Swedish vice-consul at Shanghai in 1886 and in 1893 consul general in Shanghai. From 1899 to 1900, he was consul in Antwerp and 1900–1903 Consul General in Lisbon. He left the Foreign Consulate Service in 1903 and settled in Brussels.
He was a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters (Videnskapsselskapet i Kristiania) and was a knight, first class of the Order of St. Olav. His large collection of artifacts from Thailand and Indonesia is now kept principally at the British Museum in London.
A species of snake, Atractus bocki, is named in his honor.

## Selected works

* Descriptions of two new Species of Shells from China and Japan (1878).
* List of Land and Freshwater. Shells collected in Sumatra and Borneo, with Descriptions of new Species (1881).
* The Head Hunters of Borneo; A Narrative of Travel up the Mahakkam and Down the Barito; Also, Journeyings in Sumatra (1882).
* Temples and Elephants: The Narrative of a Journey of Exploration Through Upper Siam and Lao (1884).
# Anders Lundqvist

Anders Lundqvist (born 8 March 1951) is a Swedish ski jumper. He placed 41st–42nd in the normal hill and large hill events at the 1972 Winter Olympics.
# Amanda Simper

Amanda Simper (born 2 February 1968 in Perth, Western Australia) is an Australian canoe sprinter who competed in the early 2000s. At the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, she was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-4 500 m event.
# Stan (duo)

Stan was a pop duo which had a top 40 hit in the UK singles charts in 1993.

## History

The Brighton-based duo was made up of guitarist Kevin Stagg and singer Simon Andrew, who took the act name from the first two letters of each surname. Their first single, "Suntan", written by the duo with producer Tobias Lunch, was released on the Gut Records imprint Hug, and reached number 40 in the UK in July 1993.
Stan's deal with Hug was for three singles and an album, but "Suntan" was their only charting success, as a follow-up Christmas single ("Turkey (Don't Give Me Nun)!") was not a hit, and there were no further releases from the duo.
# Erysimum repandum

Erysimum repandum is a species of Erysimum known by several common names, including spreading wallflower, spreading treacle-mustard, and bushy wallflower.
It is native to Eurasia, but it is known in many other parts of the world as an introduced species and a common roadside weed.
Erysimum repandum is an annual herb growing up to about 0.5 m (1 ft 8 in) high. The leaves at the base of the stem are widely lance-shaped, bumpy or toothed along the edges, and up to 15 cm (5.9 in) long. The leaves higher up the stem are shorter, narrower, and more shallowly lobed or unlobed. The top of the stem is occupied by a raceme inflorescence of many yellow flowers. The fruit is a silique up to 10 cm (3.9 in) long.
# USS LCI(L)-19

USS LCI(L)-19 was an amphibious assault ship commissioned in 1943 by the United States Navy and assigned to the Mediterranean theater during World War II. As part of Operation Husky, LCI(L)-19 participated in the allied landings in Sicily from 9–15 July 1943. From 9–21 September 1943 LCI(L)-19 took part in the Salerno landings during Operation Avalanche.
LCI(L)-19 saw action during Operation Shingle as part of the Anzio and Nettuno advanced landings on 22 January – 5 February 1944. She took part in Operation Dragoon, the invasion of southern France, from 15 August – 28 September 1944. After her service in the Mediterranean LCI(L)-19 was transferred to Pacific theater.
On 15 July 1945 LCI(L)-19 was re-designated Landing Craft Guns LCI(G)-19. Following the end of World War II, LCI(G)-19 served in the occupation of the Far East.
After decommissioning, LCI(G)-19 was sold on 5 February 1947.
# Little Conestoga Creek

Little Conestoga Creek is a 21.1-mile-long (34.0km) tributary of the Conestoga River in Pennsylvania. The Landis Mill Covered Bridge crosses the creek.
The name of the creek comes from the Susquehannock Kanestoge, meaning "at the place of the immersed pole". This was the name of the principal Susquehannock settlement, now Conestoga, Pennsylvania.

## Tributaries

* West Branch Little Conestoga Creek
* Brubaker Run
# Siculicidium

The Massacre at Madéfalva took place at Csík-Mádéfalva, Grand Principality of Transylvania (today Siculeni in Romania). In Latin Siculicidium "murder of Székelys" was a mass murder committed against Székelys by the Habsburg army in 1764, under Maria Theresa.

## History

In 1763, the Court of Vienna entrusted general Adolf Nikolaus von Buccow to set up three Székely and two Romanian regiments to patrol the borders. However, the Székelys were unwilling to give up their hundred-year tradition of soldiering and their privileges. Thus, they resisted the forced military draft and organized a revolt against it. Maria Theresa appointed a new general, Joseph von Siskovics, who commanded his soldiers to attack Csík-Madéfalva (present-day Siculeni), where the Székely leaders were supposed to meet in a council. It was under the darkness of the snowy night of January 7, 1764 that the Habsburg soldiers entered the village and massacred about 400 unsuspecting people, including women and children.

## Consequences

The following days, the Székely leaders were captured and impeached, while thousands of terrified Székelys started to migrate to Moldavia, where they took refuge in the villages of the Csángómagyars who had been living there for centuries. In 1774, the Habsburg soldiers took control of an area of Moldavia that would eventually be named Bukovina and – after the intervention of Count András Hadik – they pardoned the Székelys there and settled them down. There, the Székelys founded settlements of their own. The five villages of the Székelys of Bukovina were: Istensegíts ("God help us!", now Ţibeni, 1776), Fogadjisten ("Accept God's will!", now Iacobești), Józseffalva (now Vornicenii Mari, 1785), Hadikfalva (now Dornești) and Andrásfalva (Măneuţi, 1786).

## Commemorations

The events remained vivid in the Székely collective memory: in 1905, an obelisk was erected at Madéfalva, on its top carrying a Turul-bird with the wings spread. At the bottom of the stone-pyramid there is a plate with the word SICVLICIDIVM on it (oddly enough, adding up the values of the letters as Roman numerals, the result is exactly the year of the massacre).
Since the Székelys of Bukovina came into existence as a consequence of the events of January 7, 1764, they celebrate this day as the community's birthday.
# West Branch Union River

The West Branch Union River is a river in Hancock County, Maine. From the outflow of Great Pond (44°56′47″N 68°17′32″W﻿ / ﻿44.9463°N 68.2922°W﻿ / 44.9463; -68.2922﻿ (West Branch Union River source)) in the town of Great Pond (Plantation No. 33), the river runs 20.1 miles (32.3 km) southwest and south to Graham Lake, where it joins the East Branch in Mariaville to form the Union River.
# Bjørg Vik

Bjørg Vik (11 September 1935 – 7 January 2018) was a Norwegian novelist, short story writer, playwright, and journalist.

## Biography

Bjørg Turid Vik was born in Oslo, Norway. Her parents were Sverre Thorbjørn Johansen (1903–1958) and Anna Sofie Marcussen (1902–1987). She grew up in the neighborhood of St. Hanshaugen in Oslo. She completed her examen artium at Hegdehaugen School in 1954 and attended the Journalist Academy in Oslo from 1955 to 1956.
From 1956 to 1960, she was a journalist for the newspaper Porsgrunns Dagblad. She made her literary debut in 1963 with the short story collection Søndag ettermiddag. Further collections from the 1960s are Nødrop fra en myk sofa (1966) and Det grådige hjerte (1968). She also wrote five novels. Between 1988 and 1994 she published the semi-autobiographical Elsi Lund trilogy of novels about adolescence and maturity in postwar Oslo. The trilogy consists of Små nøkler store rom (1988), Poplene på St. Hanshaugen (1991), and Elsi Lund (1994). Vik also published a series of plays and children's books. Her works have been translated into approximately 30 languages.
In 1957, she married the architect Hans Jørgen Vik (1927–1995). She was a co-founder of the feminist magazine Sirene (1973–1983).

## Awards

Bjørg Vik was awarded the Riksmål Society Literature Prize in 1972, the Aschehoug Prize in 1974, and the Norwegian Critics Prize for Literature in 1979 for the short story collection En håndfull lengsel. She received the Dobloug Prize in 1987 and the Ibsen Prize in 1991. She received the Cappelen Prize in 1982, which she shared with Jahn Otto Johansen, who died six days before her own death.