OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Signal Corps Dirigible No. 1

Signal Corps Dirigible No. 1 was the first powered aircraft ordered for the Signal Corps by the Aeronautical Division of the United States Army. The purchase of SC-1, a dirigible designed by Thomas Scott Baldwin, was the result of urgings by Chief Signal Officer Brigadier General James Allen. After seeing Baldwin demonstrate a dirigible at the St. Louis air meet in 1907, Allen had urged the U.S. Army to buy a dirigible, as many European armies had dirigibles by the turn of the century.
On 5 August 1908, the Army tested SC-1 at Fort Myer, Virginia. The craft fell short of a two-hour, 20 mph objective to meet a $8,000 per unit award. The Army formally accepted the craft as Signal Corps Dirigible No. 1, paying $5,737.50. On 28 August 1908 Lieutenants Frank Lahm, Michael "CC" Finney, Thomas Selfridge, and Benjamin Foulois were taught to fly the craft.
After Second Lieutenant John G Winter Jr of the 6th Cavalry was assigned to duty in the Aeronautical Division, the balloon detachment was transferred to Fort Omaha, Nebraska.
On 26 May, pilot Lieutenant Lahm and Lieutenant Foulois made a flight in SC-1 at Fort Omaha, and maneuvered the craft at will. SC-1 remained there until scrapped in 1912. The Army did not purchase another dirigible until after World War I.

## Specifications (Signal Corps Dirigible No. 1)

Data from Smithsonian
General characteristics
* Capacity: 1
* Length: 93 ft (28 m)
* Volume: 20,000 cu ft (570 m$^3$)
* Useful lift: 1,360 lb (620 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Curtiss , 20 hp (15 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 17.04 kn (19.61 mph, 31.56 km/h)
* Cruise speed: 11.95 kn (13.75 mph, 22.13 km/h)
# Dalius Čekuolis

Dalius Čekuolis (born 29 March 1959) is a Lithuanian career diplomat who was Lithuania's Permanent Representative to the UN from 2006 to 2012, and since 2019 is Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania. Previously, he served as the President of the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), a primary organ of the United Nations (2007), Chair of the Third Biennial Meeting of States to Consider the Implementation of the United Nations Conference on the Illicit Trade in Small Arms to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All its Aspects (2008), Co-Chairman of the Ad Hoc Working Group on the Revitalization of the General Assembly (2010-2011), as well as the Vice-minister of Foreign Affairs and an ambassador of Lithuania to several European countries.

## Education

Dailus Čekuolis graduated from the Moscow State Institute of International Relations in 1982.

## Diplomatic career

In 1990, Čekuolis became spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania as Head of the Press and Information Department.
In 1992, he became Lithuania's ambassador to Denmark, Norway, and Iceland, a position he held until 1994. From 1994 until 1998 he was ambassador to Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg, and representative to the Western European Union and NATO's North Atlantic Cooperation Council.
From 1998 to 1999, Čekuolis was Head of the Committee of Senior Officials of the Council of the Baltic Sea States (CBSS), and from 1999 until 2004, he was Lithuania's ambassador to Portugal. In 2004, he was appointed to the position of Undersecretary of the Foreign Ministry, where he was responsible for security policy.

### UN career

Čekuolis became Lithuania's Permanent Representative to the United Nations on 2 March 2006. On 23 March 2006, he was elected as a vice-president of ECOSOC, to fulfill the term of ambassador Gediminas Šerkšnys. On 17 January 2007, he was elected to the one-year Presidency of ECOSOC, succeeding Tunisian Ali Hachani. In 2008, Čekuolis successfully chaired the Third Biennial Meeting of States to Consider the Implementation of the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in SALW in All its Aspects in 2008, co-chaired the Working Group on the Revitalization of the General Assembly in 2010-2011.

### United Nations General Assembly presidential election

In 2004, Lithuania informed the UN member states of its decision to apply for the post of the President of the Sixty-seventh session of the United Nations General Assembly (starting in September 2012) and notified about the decision to submit the candidature of Ambassador Dalius Čekuolis in June 2011 for the 2012 election. On 8 June 2012 he lost the secret ballot in the UN General Assembly to Serbia's Foreign Minister Vuk Jeremić, receiving the votes of 85 countries, while Jeremić received 99.
# Narciso Fernandes

Narciso Lima Fernandes (born September 20, 1978) is an American former professional soccer player.

## Career

Fernandes was drafted in the fifth round of the 2001 MLS SuperDraft (59th overall) by Kansas City Wizards where he made one appearance. He also played for Pittsburgh Riverhounds, Rhode Island Stingrays and New Hampshire Phantoms.
# Kingdom Under Fire: A War of Heroes

Kingdom Under Fire: A War of Heroes is a real-time strategy video game developed by Phantagram and published by Gathering of Developers. Released for Windows in 2001, the game is based in a high fantasy setting and is played from an overhead isometric perspective. The game included single-player and multiplayer online modes through Phantagram's Wargate server. The game is the first release in the Kingdom Under Fire series, which later received critical acclaim through the Xbox release Kingdom Under Fire: The Crusaders, a game which, like others in the series, incorporated both role-playing and real-time strategy elements. A "Gold Patch" was released for Kingdom Under Fire which introduced a map editor, extra missions, and in-game save option; this version was also re-released as Kingdom Under Fire Gold.

## Gameplay

Two factions, light and dark, are playable in the game, with each side having units fulfilling the typical roles of warrior, archer, flying unit and wizards – as well as more powerful individual hero characters. The campaigns are split into 13 missions of which 10 are battles and the other three being a dungeon crawl for a hero character. Skirmish and multiplayer modes were also supported, with online games with human opponents organized via the Wargate.Net server.

## Plot

Kingdom Under Fire is set in the fantasy land of Bersia and covers the struggle between the forces of light (Humans, Dwarves, and Elves) and the forces of dark (Ogres, Orcs, Undead, and others). One hundred years before the events of the game, an epic war was waged between the two forces until finally a legendary group known as the Knights of Xok defeated the forces of dark and brought peace to the land of Bersia.

## Development

The game was announced in January 2000.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 59/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| AllGame | |
| CNET Gamecenter | 4/10 |
| Computer Games Strategy Plus | |
| Computer Gaming World | |
| EP Daily | 4/10 |
| Eurogamer | 6/10 |
| Game Informer | 6.25/10 |
| GameRevolution | C |
| GameSpot | 5.5/10 |
| GameSpy | 75% |
| GameZone | 7/10 |
| IGN | 7.2/10 |
| Next Generation | |
| PC Gamer (US) | 70% |
The game received mixed reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. The hero missions were unfavourably compared with Blizzard's Diablo games. The difficulty was claimed to be too high by some reviewers, with hero units unbalanced and the game's AI also found lacking. The game's graphics were considered good or passable, though the animations limited, but the audio and story were praised by critics. John Lee of NextGen said, "A potential treasure cruise for gamers, Kingdom misses the boat by a hair."
The game sold 20,000 units in the U.S. by October 2001.
# Patterson Creek

Patterson Creek is a 51.2-mile-long (82.4 km) tributary of the North Branch Potomac River in West Virginia's Eastern Panhandle, in the United States. It enters the North Branch east of Cumberland, Maryland, with its headwaters located in Grant County, West Virginia. Patterson Creek is the watershed for two-thirds of Mineral County, West Virginia. The creek passes through Lahmansville, Forman, Medley, Williamsport, Burlington, Headsville, Reeses Mill, Champwood, and Fort Ashby.

## History

The creek most likely was named after the local Patterson family. The place at which Patterson Creek joins the North Branch Potomac River was once known as Patterson Depot.

## Infrastructure
### Tributaries

* Mill Creek

### Bridges

| Bridge | Route | Location |
| Rada Road Bridge | Rada Road | 2 miles south of Burlington |
| Northwestern Turnpike Bridge | US 50 | Burlington |
| Fort Cocke Bridge | Cabin Run Road | Headsville |
| Camp Minco Bridge | Patterson Creek Road | Camp Minco |
| West Virginia Route 46 Bridge | WV 46 | Intersection of WV 46 and Patterson Creek Road |
| George Run Road Bridge | George Run | 5 miles east of Fort Ashby |
| William E. Shuck Memorial Bridge | WV 28 | Fort Ashby |
| Low Water Bridge | Dan's Run Road | Patterson Creek |
| B&O Railroad | B&O Main Line | Patterson Creek |

## Recreation
### Fishing

Multiple West Virginia stage record fish were caught along the Patterson Creek.
# Bharatiya National Janata Dal

Bharatiya National Janata Dal is a political party in India. It is a splinter group of Janata Dal. It was founded by V.M. Gajera.
# Wilkowyja, Gniezno County

Wilkowyja (; German: Neu Paulsdorf) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kłecko, within Gniezno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Kłecko, 19 km (12 mi) north-west of Gniezno, and 41 km (25 mi) north-east of the regional capital Poznań. In the years 1975-1998, the village administratively belonged to the Poznań Voivodeship. According to the 2021 National Census, Wilkowyja was inhabited by 387 inhabitants, of which 48.8% were women and 51.2% men. The main part of the village with single-family buildings is located by the district road 2154P connecting Wilkowyja with Polska Wieś and the provincial road No. 190. In the village, historic buildings from the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, including a former manor house and school building, an old distillery and a historic Evangelical cemetery.

## History

Wilkowyja was a knightly village owned by the Junosza family. The first mention of the village dates back to 1580, when the village paid tithes to Kłecko. However, a settlement probably existed in this place much earlier, as Wilkowyja is mentioned as one of the settlements of the Kłecko stronghold. In 1793 the heir of Wilkowyja was Mikołaj Węsierski. On March 18, 1908, the village changed its name to Neu Paulsdorf as a result of the connection with the manor area of Polska Wieś (German: Gustsbezirke Paulsdorf).

## List of streets

* Gorzuchowska St.
* Bluszczowa St.
* Jałowcowa St.
* Jaśminowa St.
* Lawendowa St.
* Polna St.
* Rumiankowa St.
* Wrzosowa St.

## Greater Poland Insurgents

Two participants of the Greater Poland Uprising, decorated with the Greater Poland Uprising Cross, came from Wilkowyja.
* Franciszek Baszczyński (b. 1.01.1898) - from 4.02.1919 to 18.02.1919, as a volunteer, he took part in the Jarocin Company (pol. Kompania Jarocińska) in the fights near Miejska Górka, Sarnów, Rawicz, from February 19, 1919 to July 1921, he served in the communication company of the 11th Greater Poland Rifle Regiment (pol. 11 Pułk Strzelców Wielkopolskich) from where he was released to the reserve
* Andrzej Urbaniak (b. 26.10.1892) – from 27.12.1918 to 18.02.1919 he performed patrol and guard duty in Poznań in the Poznań-Jeżyce district
# Liopholis personata

Liopholis personata is a species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to southern Australia.
# Danrlei

Danrlei de Deus Hinterholz, or just Danrlei (born 18 April 1973) is a retired Brazilian footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
He made his debut for the Brazil national team against Honduras in March 1995, and played three additional games during the run-up to the 1996 Olympic Games. He did not appear in any Olympic matches. He won many titles with Grêmio, most notably the Copa Libertadores in 1995.
Danrlei was injured on 16 January 2009 after the bus in which he was a passenger plunged off a 130-foot ravine while travelling back from a game.
# Radial set

In mathematics, a subset $A\subseteq X$ of a linear space $X$ is radial at a given point $a_{0}\in A$ if for every $x\in X$ there exists a real $t_{x}>0$ such that for every $t\in [0,t_{x}],$ $a_{0}+tx\in A.$ Geometrically, this means $A$ is radial at $a_{0}$ if for every $x\in X,$ there is some (non-degenerate) line segment (depend on $x$) emanating from $a_{0}$ in the direction of $x$ that lies entirely in $A.$
Every radial set is a star domainalthough not conversely.

## Relation to the algebraic interior

The points at which a set is radial are called internal points. The set of all points at which $A\subseteq X$ is radial is equal to the algebraic interior.

## Relation to absorbing sets

Every absorbing subset is radial at the origin $a_{0}=0,$ and if the vector space is real then the converse also holds. That is, a subset of a real vector space is absorbing if and only if it is radial at the origin. Some authors use the term radial as a synonym for absorbing.
# Rodney Hall (South Dakota politician)

Rodney Maple Hall (born July 25, 1928) is an American former politician in the state of South Dakota. He was a member of the South Dakota Senate from 1971 to 1976. He attended Dakota Wesleyan University and the University of South Dakota where he earned a master's degree in education. He is a veteran of the Korean War and later worked as an educator in Iowa, California, Minnesota, along with South Dakota, as a teacher, supervisor, and principal.
# Wincentów, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Wincentów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brudzew, within Turek County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Brudzew, 7 km (4 mi) north-east of Turek, and 118 km (73 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Australia Post Keypass identity card

The Keypass identity card was an Australian photo ID card issued by Australia Post. It could be used to authenticate the identity of the holder for many purposes, especially as an alternative for people who did not hold, or preferred not to carry, an Australian driver licence, photo card or passport. It could also serve as additional identification in situations where multiple identity documents were required, such as to open a bank account.
To apply, an individual was required to be at least 17 years and 11 months of age, though would not be sent their card until they turned 18. A version of Keypass for minors was also offered, ceasing in 2022. Unlike most identity photo cards and driver licences, a Keypass card could also be issued to visitors to Australia.
Australia Post stopped issuing new physical Keypass identity cards from 30 June 2023. Cards issued before this date continue to be valid until their expiry. A digital version of Keypass continues to be available through Australia Post Digital iD.

## Acceptance

The Keypass card could be used as proof of age and identity for many purposes across Australia, including to:
* enter licensed (alcohol-serving) and other other age restricted venues
* purchase alcohol and tobacco
* prove identity at airports, hotels and hospitals
* redirect mail or collect parcels
* register for a driver licence in the Northern Territory, Victoria and Western Australia
* request public housing in Queensland and Tasmania
* apply for a Working With Children Check in-person in Victoria
* register for a maritime or aviation security ID card.
However, a Keypass card was not a formal government-issued identity document like a passport or driver licence. Its acceptance was not universal, and varied depending on legal requirements in different Australian states and territories or as determined by private companies for their services. Some organisations and services did not accept Keypass, such as the Australian Taxation Office.

## Cost

As at 2023, the cost of the Australia Post Keypass ID Card was:
* Full price: $39.95
* Concession price: $29.95
* Northern Territory resident: $25.00
# Juan Nolasco

Juan Gomez Nolasco (March 8, 1885 – September 18, 1960) was a Filipino doctor and politician who served as the 9th Mayor of Manila from August to December 1941 again on 1945 to 1946, he also served as a Senator of the Philippines from the 4th District from 1931 to 1935.

## Early life and career

Nolasco was born on March 8, 1885, in Tondo, Manila to Ceferino Nolasco and Severa Gomez. He received his Bachelor of Arts degree from the Ateneo de Manila and his Licentiate in Medicine and Surgery from the University of Santo Tomas. He worked as a consulting physician of the Mary Johnston Hospital before entering politics.

## Political career

Nolasco first joined politics as a member of the Manila City Council from 1916 to 1919. He was then elected to the House of Representatives to represent the 1st district of Manila from 1919 to 1922. In 1931, he was elected to the Philippine Senate to represent the 4th District, and served until the abolition of the body in 1935. In August 1941, he was appointed by President Manuel L. Quezon as Mayor of Manila and served in that position until December, shortly after the beginning of the Japanese invasion.

## Legacy

A high school and a street in Tondo is named after him.
# 1949 Portuguese legislative election

Parliamentary elections were held in Portugal on 13 November 1949. Following the late withdrawal of the Democratic Opposition, only eight opposition candidates ran against the ruling National Union.

## Electoral system

The elections were held using 21 multi-member constituencies and one single-member constituency covering the Azores, together electing a total of 120 members, 13 of which were from Portuguese colonies.
Voters could delete names from the lists of candidates, but could not replace them. Suffrage was given to all men aged 21 or over as long as they were literate or paid over 100 escudos in taxation, and to women aged over 21 if they had completed secondary education, or if they were the head of a household and met the same literacy and tax criteria as men.

## Campaign

The Democratic Opposition withdrew from the election shortly before election day. This left only eight opposition candidates on two lists; a Regionalist list in Castelo Branco including former Prime Minister Francisco Cunha Leal and an Independent Agrarian list in Portalegre including monarchist Pequito Rebelo.
The communist National Democratic Movement and the Youth Movement for Democratic Union both boycotted the election in protest at a lack of free vote.

## Results

Seats :
| National Union | | | |
| Independent Agrarians | | | |
| Regionalists | | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | | – | – |
| Total | 927,264 | 100 | 120 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 1,223,172 | 75.8 | – |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||
# Maximator (intelligence alliance)

Maximator (named after a type of beer from the German brewery Augustiner-Bräu) is an alliance between the secret services of Denmark, France, Germany, the Netherlands, and Sweden, comparable to the Five Eyes. It was founded in 1976 on the initiative of the Danish secret service and has operated largely undetected since then.
Relatively little is known about their work and the existence of Maximator only became public knowledge in 2020. Only certain details from the Dutch arm and associated groups have been published, but one of their most important tools for reconnaissance and decryption was the sale of encryption devices that had been compromised (backdoored). From the 1970s to the 2010s, one method involved Crypto AG, a supposedly private Swiss company secretly owned by the German BND and the American CIA.

## History

The motives for the alliance were twofold: cooperation on signals intelligence via satellites and cooperation on technical interception challenges and exchange methods.
The alliance was founded in 1976 by Danish intelligence and initially only consisted of Denmark, Sweden and West Germany. The Dutch government was invited to join in 1977 and joined in 1978. The name was chosen in 1979 and was taken from a Munich-brewed beer. France requested to join in 1983 and with strong support from West Germany joined in 1984.
Other countries have asked to join, but these requests have been turned down. Professor Bart Jacobs claims that these include Norway, Spain and Italy.

## Activities

So far, only some activities by the Dutch arm, Technisch Informatie Verwerkingscentrum [nl] (TIVC), are publicly known, mostly providing administrative assistance to the GCHQ, a British organization, during the Falklands War in decoding of Argentine radio traffic.
At the urging of the CIA, the sale of compromised encryption devices from the Dutch company Philips to Turkey was enforced against the will of the Bundesnachrichtendienst (BND), Germany's foreign intelligence agency, and the TIVC.
The service maintained a ground station in the Caribbean on Curaçao, which monitored and decoded the radio traffic from Cuba and Venezuela.
# Bruce Bradley (water polo)

Myron Bruce Bradley (born January 15, 1947), known as Bruce Bradley, is a retired water polo player from the United States, who competed in two consecutive Summer Olympics for his native country, starting in 1968. He won the bronze medal with the Men's National Team at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. In 1984, he was inducted into the USA Water Polo Hall of Fame. Bradley was born in Los Angeles, California, and is now living in Long Beach, California.
# Winna Góra, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Winna Góra is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Środa Wielkopolska, within Środa Wielkopolska County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) east of Środa Wielkopolska and 43 km (27 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.