OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Havana Heat

Havana Heat is a novel published in 2000 by Darryl Brock. It is a fictionalized story about a real historical figure, Dummy Taylor, a deaf baseball player who played professional baseball in the years 1900‒1908.

## Plot summary

In 1911, Taylor, a former big-league pitcher, has been sent down to the minor leagues at age 37 due to problems with his pitching arm. He longs for a second chance and approaches his former manager, John McGraw, about re-joining the New York Giants. Short of players, McGraw eventually agrees to take him on a post-season exhibition trip to play baseball in Cuba, where the political atmosphere is tense in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War. During the games in Cuba, Taylor is introduced to a promising Cuban prospect who is also deaf. Taylor encounters moral dilemmas as he balances his desire to return to the big leagues against difficult issues involving racism, discrimination, disability, fading dreams, and the sports philosophy of winning at any cost.

## Characters

* Luther "Dummy" Taylor – A 37-year-old deaf-mute pitcher
* Della Taylor – Luther's wife
* Sim Taylor – Luther's brother
* John McGraw – Giants manager
* Turkey Mike Donlin – outfielder and old friend of Luther
* Luis – 19-year-old deaf pitcher
* Nico – Luis' rival
* Elias Serros – Luis' grandfather/rebel
* Father Cipriano – ran the School of the Deaf

## Themes

* Nostalgia
* Father-son connection
* Superstitions
* Race
* Handicap

## Relationship to Baseball

The book is based on a real deaf pitcher, Dummy Taylor. All of the major league players mentioned in the novel are all based on real ballplayers on the Giants at that time. Dummy played for the New York Giants from 1900 to 1908. There is no information that indicates that he played in Cuba at any time. Dummy did go on to coach at his alma mater, The Kansas School for the Deaf, as well as two other schools, and was a major inspiration to all those around him.

## Reception

Havana Heat won the Dave Moore Award in 2000 for the "most important baseball book" published that year. This award is given out by the Elysian Fields Quarterly, a literary baseball journal.
# Hermann Becker

Leutnant Hermann Becker (10 September 1887 – 21 April 1970), was a World War I German flying ace credited with 23 victories.

## Early life

Hermann Becker was born on 10 September 1887 in Trebus, Upper Silesia.

## World War I service

Becker joined the air force in 1916 as an aerial observer on the Eastern Front,serving with Flieger-Abteilung 2 (Flier Detachment 2) and Flieger-Abteilung 57 (Flier Detachment 57). After completing his pilot's training, Becker moved to Kampfgeschwader 5 (Tactical Bomber Wing 5), then to Schutzstaffel 11 (Protection Squadron 11) in France, where he was involved in action at the Somme and Verdun. On 12 January 1917, he was awarded the First Class Iron Cross, having been previously given the Second Class award.
In May 1917, Becker transferred to Jagdstaffel 12 to fly fighter aircraft. He scored his first aerial victory on 6 June 1917. On 16 June 1917 he was wounded in action fighting No. 60 Squadron RFC and was unable to fly for several months. He would not resume his string of victories until 23 September 1917.
On 13 July 1918, with 11 victories to his credit, he was promoted to squadron command as a Staffelführer and continued to have success in part because he was issued a Fokker D VII. His second victory on 26 September 1918 was especially memorable; when he set an Airco DH.4 afire, the observer leaped overboard without a parachute just as the bomber exploded. Becker made his 23rd kill on 3 November 1918, when he and his wingmen shot down five SPADs in five minutes. Becker was nominated for a Pour le Mérite medal, but never received it because of the abdication of Kaiser Wilhelm on 9 November.

## Post World War I

Hermann Becker survived the war; He was the Commercial director of the gliding school Grunau / Silesia from the early 30's until 1945. He died 21 April 1970

## Decorations and awards

* Prussian military pilot badge
* Iron Cross (1914), 1st and 2nd class
* Knight's Cross of the Royal House Order of Hohenzollern with Swords (15 May 1918)
# Peter John Stephens

Peter John Stephens (31 July 1912 in Chalfont St Peter, Buckinghamshire – 11 June 2002) was a writer of historical fiction books for teens and three children's books. He was also a poet, a lyricist for operas and musicals, and a playwright.
His play, A Power of Dreams, was produced off-Broadway with Anne Meara of Stiller and Meara starred.
He died of prostate cancer in Streatham, London.

## Works
### Plays

* Hugh of the Glen and his clogs are all one The Best One-Act Plays (1951–1952)
* A Power of Dreams Off-Broadway Production

### Children’s books

* The Story of Fire Fighting, Harvey House, 1966
* Lillapig, Ernest Benn Limited, 1972
* Faster Than Anything, Ernest Benn Limited, 1974

### Teen historical fiction books

* The Outlaw King, Atheneum, 1964
* Perrely Plight, Atheneum, 1965
* Towappu, Atheneum, 1966
* Battle for Destiny, Atheneum, 1967
* Claim to the Wilderness, W. W. Norton & Company, 1967
* The Crime of Jairus Posey, Andre Deutsch, 1969
* The Thief-Takers, W. W. Norton & Company, 1970
* The Shadow over Welesmere Gap, Andre Deutsch, 1971
* The Rogue, George G. Harrap & Co, 1973
* A Shot from a Sling, Andre Deutsch, 1975
Opera Librettos (Composer Jan Meyerowitz)
* Simoon, 2 Aug 1949 Tanglewood/Mass (from a Strindberg play)
* Godfather Death, 1 June 1961 New York; Conducted by Peter Paul Fuchs 1962

## Family

His paternal great-great-grandfather, Matthew Stephens, was a successful Welsh smuggler near Aberthaw in the Vale of Glamorgan.
He was the brother of Richard Waring, the US-based actor, and son of Thomas E. Stephens, whose portrait of Dwight D. Eisenhower hangs in the Smithsonian Gallery of Presidents and Evelyn Mary Waring. Retaining his British citizenship, Peter John wrote articles for the British Information Service, Rockefeller Center, New York City.
He was briefly married to the novelist, Henrietta Buckmaster, before Marcia Nichols Holden, a foster daughter of Harry Sidney Nichols, was a poet and editor. Her son from a previous marriage was Anton Holden, Emmy winning sound editor and the author of Prince Valium, Stein and Day, 1982 and Dolly Vardon, Boustrophedon Press, 2013. They had two children Dylan Stephens and Gillian Stephens, both musicians. Divorced in 1968 and moving to England, he married Eliane Falconi, an opera singer. Her children from a previous marriage were Guy Cremnitz, Monique Cremnitz, Christiane Sasportas, Noelle Sasportas, John Sasportas, Louis Sasportas, Marie Therese Sasportas.They had one child, Dilys Stephens, an artist.
# Scottish Theatre Company

The Scottish Theatre Company was started in 1980 under the direction of Dundee-born actor Ewan Hooper who had revived the Greenwich Theatre, London in 1969, but for most of its 8 years it was directed by his successor Tom Fleming. From its production base in Glasgow, where its home theatre was the Theatre Royal, it set out its policy of presenting Scottish and international classic drama, and commissioned new plays of Scottish drama. It was launched with a performance of Let Wives Tak Tent, Robert Kemp's translation into Scots of Molière's L'Ecole des Femmes, at the McRobert Centre at the University of Stirling on 16 March 1981. It toured nationally and appeared at the Edinburgh International Festival. The company represented British Theatre at the International Theatre Biennale in Warsaw in 1986 with Sir David Lyndsay's Ane Satyre of the Thrie Estaites.
Despite attracting large audiences and its success in securing commercial sponsorship, including Scottish Television, it was brought to an end when the Scottish Arts Council stopped its annual funding. Papers relating to the administration and productions of the Scottish Theatre Company, including papers relating to administration, productions, finance, sponsorship and publicity, 1980-1987 are deposited in Glasgow University Library Special Collections Scottish Theatre Archive.

## 1981 season

* Let Wives Tak Tent by Robert Kemp
* Civilians by Bill Bryden
* Animal by Tom McGrath
* Ghosts by Henrik Ibsen

## 1982 season

* Jamie the Saxt by Robert McLellan
* Ane Satyre of the Thrie Estaites by Sir David Lyndsay

## 1985 season

* The Wallace by Sydney Goodsir Smith
* Ane Satyre of the Thrie Estaites by Sir David Lindsay
* Life of Galileo by Bertolt Brecht

## 1986 season

* Ane Satyre of the Thrie Estaites by Sir David Lyndsay (Warsaw)
* What Every Woman Knows by J.M. Barrie
# Stanion

Stanion is a village and civil parish in North Northamptonshire, England. At the time of 2001 census, the parish's population was 873 people, increasing to 1,252 at the 2011 Census. There is a Church of England primary school. Gavron

## History

Stanion existed before the Norman conquest, carrying the Old English place name of Stanerc – stone arc (stainaz > stān "stone" + Lat. arca > erc "arc", arch, bend). The village is noted in the 1086 Domesday Book as being in the hundred of Corby in Northamptonshire, with 23 households.
The village's name, Stanion, means 'building made of stone'. It is also spelt as Stanyon is numerous old documents.
The village church is dedicated to St Peter. Within the church there is a curious antiquity. This is a 7 ft long whalebone, although tradition avers that it is actually part of the skeleton of a Dun Cow. This was a fabled beast from English folklore, and according to various versions of the story the Stanion cow was either killed or died of a broken heart after being tricked by a witch. Skrimshaw etched onto the bone indicates it dates from the 17th century.
The 1777 Northhamptonshire Militia List for Corby Hundred shows 22 men enrolled for Stanion. So the population remained relatively constant from the 11th through the 18th century.
The village of Stanion was shown in the wartime film "Springtime in an English Village (1944)"

## Notable people

* Stan Leadbetter (1937–2013), first-class cricketer
# Alas Chiricanas Flight 00901

Alas Chiricanas Flight 00901, registered HP-1202AC, was an Embraer EMB 110 Bandeirante aircraft flying en route from Colón city to Panama City which exploded shortly after departing Enrique Adolfo Jiménez Airport, on the night of July 19, 1994. All 21 on board were killed in the bombing. Twelve of the victims were Jewish. Both Panamanian and American authorities consider the bombing an unsolved crime and an act of terrorism.
The wreckage of the Bandeirante was strewn about the Santa Rita Mountains near Colón. Panamanian investigators quickly determined that the explosion had been caused by a bomb, probably detonated by a suicide bomber aboard the aircraft. Only one body was not claimed by relatives; this body is believed to be that of a man named Jamal Lya. Officials suspected that the incident was an act of terrorism by Hezbollah directed against Jews in part because it took place one day after the AMIA bombing in Buenos Aires, and due to an expression of support by "Ansar Allah", a Hezbollah affiliate in South America.
In 2018, the President of Panama Juan Carlos Varela said "recent evidence" and intelligence reports "clearly show it was a terrorist attack," and that he would ask local and international authorities to reopen the investigation. The FBI have in its investigations identified the perpetrator to have been a passenger named Ali Hawa Jamal.
# Gale River

The Gale River is a 13.1-mile-long (21.1 km) tributary of the Ammonoosuc River in northwestern New Hampshire in the United States. Via the Ammonoosuc, it is part of the watershed of the Connecticut River, which flows to Long Island Sound.
The Gale River flows for its entire length in Grafton County. It rises in the White Mountains in the town of Franconia as two short, northward-flowing streams: its North Branch and its South Branch. The two streams join in Bethlehem, and the Gale River flows thence generally westwardly. Returning to Franconia, the river collects the Ham Branch, its most significant tributary, then passes through Sugar Hill to Lisbon, where it joins the Ammonoosuc River.
The 1816 State map of New Hampshire calls the Gale River the "South Branch of the Ammonoosuck River". It may have received its local name because it flowed through the Gale Farm, as shown in a 1796 map of Franconia. A Henry Gale household was listed in the 1790, 1800 and 1810 Franconia Census.
# Girtys Run

Girty's Run is a tributary of the Allegheny River located in Allegheny County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.
The creek is named after the Girty family who settled in the area. Some sources claim it was named for John Girty. Others claim it was named for Thomas Girty, brother of the famous renegade Simon Girty. However, most scholarly investigations concluded that the stream was named for Simon Girty, son of Simon Girty the Elder.

## History

Prior to the European colonization, the Millvale area was the starting point of the Venango Path, a Native American trail which led Lake Erie. The Seneca people hunted and fished the lands. The European Simon Girty and his father settled in the area. During a major raid by Chief Tewea of the Lenape and Captain François Coulon de Villiers of the French, Girty's stepfather, Thomas, was taken captive, tortured, and killed. Chief Guyasuta adopted Simon and assimilated him into Seneca culture. Due to his difficulty living with Europeans, Simon settled on the Venango Path near a creek which now bears his name. After fighting against the colonists in the American Revolution, Girty moved to Canada. The creek on which he settled remains Girty's Run Creek.

## Course

Girty's Run joins the Allegheny River at the borough of Millvale.
# A. cavicola

A. cavicola may refer to:
* Abacetus cavicola, a ground beetle
* Aplastodiscus cavicola, a frog found in Brazil
* Austrochthonius cavicola, a pseudoscorpion found in Australia
# Nowiny, Konin County

Nowiny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stare Miasto, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# 2009 International Islamic University bombing

On 20 October 2009, at least six people, including three women, were killed, and as many as 29 people injured, 25 of them women, in twin suicide attacks at International Islamic University in the Pakistani capital Islamabad. Police said that the blasts at the university were caused by suicide bombers. This was the first-ever attack on students in the country since the start of 21st century terrorism in Pakistan in 2001.

## Background

The university is located in Islamabad's sector H-10. Eyewitnesses told Dawn News that there were between 3–4,000 students present in the campus at the time of the blast. The blasts took place at both the boys and girls campuses of the university.
The attack came as the Pakistani Army continued its offensive against militants in South Waziristan, in the country's north-west.
A string of attacks rocked Peshawar, Swat, Rawalpindi, Lahore, and Islamabad dating back to 5 October 2009, killing more than 250 people. The bombings made October one of the bloodiest months since the beginning of the terrorist attacks.

## Attacks

The first attack occurred adjacent to the cafeteria near the girls' hostel, while the second attack occurred in the Sharia and Law Department a few minutes later.
Deputy Commissioner Islamabad Amer Ali Ahmad told news reporters that the deceased were identified as Sidra Khalid (student), Hina (student), Pervaiz Masih (sanitary worker), Shaukat Bhatti (security guard), Amna (worker) and Khalil-ur-Rehman (student). Students said Masih, prevented the bomber from entering the cafeteria of the girls school and saved many lives.
No one has claimed responsibility for the attack.

## Domestic reactions

Interior Minister Rehman Malik said, "These people have attacked Islamic University which proves their NO affiliation with Islam. They are neither sincere with Islam nor Pakistan's friends."
Rehman Malik after a meeting on the security of schools and universities said, 'We have solid evidence that not only in Balochistan but India is involved in almost every terrorist activity in Pakistan.'

## Aftermath

The attacks prompted authorities to close schools and colleges throughout the country. The Sindh Education Department announced the closure of all government and private schools in the province until 25 October (Sunday), adding that universities would remain closed on 21 October (Wednesday) only. The NWFP and Balochistan governments also announced the closure of all education institutions until Sunday. Educational institutions in the federal capital had already been shut down until 25 October. In Punjab, it was reported on a private TV channel that all government and private education institutions would remain closed until further orders.
# Kerbelayi Hamid Abdulla Bath

Kerbelayi Hamid Abdulla Bath is a historical and architectural monument in Azerbaijan located in the town of Erchivan in the Astara district. It was built in 1806 by the philanthropist Kerbelayi Hamid Abdulla.
The bath was included in the list of local significant immovable historical and cultural monuments by decision No. 132 of the Cabinet of Azerbaijan dated August 2, 2001.

## About

The bathhouse was constructed in 1806 by Kerbelayi Hamid Abdulla in the town of Erchivan in the Astara district. It features eight domes and was built using a mixture of egg yolk and ordinary wood ash. The bathhouse's water is heated using only one furnace.
After the Soviet occupation, the bathhouse was handed over to the Kolkhoz. It underwent renovation for the last time in 1980 and remained in use by the local population until the end of that year.
Following the restoration of Azerbaijan's independence, the bathhouse was included in the list of local significant immovable historical and cultural monuments by decision No. 132 of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Azerbaijan on August 2, 2001.
Due to years of disuse, several of its domes have collapsed, and the building has fallen into a state of disrepair. It is in urgent need of substantial restoration.
# West Sleeping River

The West Sleeping River is an 8.5-mile-long (13.7 km) river in Ontonagon County, Michigan, in the United States. It is a tributary of Lake Superior.
# Thomas Hafstad

Thomas Hafstad (born 13 March 1974) is a retired Norwegian football player.
Hafstad was a right full back, but he also played in midfield. Hafstad played for Beisfjord, Narvik/Nor and Mjølner before he joined Tromsø IL on January 1st 1994. In 2009 Hafstad retired.

## Personal life

His sons Tobias and Didrik are also a professional footballers.

## Honours

* Norwegian cup champion 1996
# Karobaar

Karobaar: The Business of Love, shortly called Karobaar is a 2000 Indian Hindi romantic thriller film directed by Rakesh Roshan. The film stars Rishi Kapoor (in a double role), with Anil Kapoor, and Juhi Chawla in leading roles. Inspired by Indecent Proposal, the film began production in 1992 and was plagued by production problems and was finally released in 2000.

## Plot

Wealthy Rajiv Sinha and middle class Amar Saxena are childhood friends with similar likes. Coincidentally they fall in love with the same girl Seema. Rajiv tries to dissuade Amar from marrying Seema using a pretext but Amar is adamant and marries Seema. Soon he learns Rajiv's pretext was a way of separating him and Seema. They become bitter enemies. Soon Rajiv is charged with killing a girl. Amar, now a lawyer, decides to retaliate against Rajiv.

## Cast

* Rishi Kapoor as Advocate Amar Saxena / Rohit Sinha (Double Role)
* Anil Kapoor as Rajiv Sinha
* Juhi Chawla as Seema
* Tisca Chopra as Neelam
* Navin Nischol as Rajesh Puri
* Tinu Anand as Ramlal
* Asrani as Champak
* Dinesh Hingoo as Bhojwani
* Aasif Sheikh as Ramlal's Son

## Production

Rishi Kapoor completed his scenes for the film in May, 1998.

## Soundtrack

The music is composed by Rajesh Roshan, while the lyrics are written by Javed Akhtar.
| Song | Singer |
| "Aao Aur Na Socho" | Kumar Sanu |
| "Suno Na Suno Na" | Kumar Sanu, Alka Yagnik |
| "Chahiye Milne Ka" | Kumar Sanu, Alka Yagnik |
| "Aarzoo Ki Rahon" | Udit Narayan, Alka Yagnik |
| "Duniya Mein Sabse Jo Gehra" | Kumar Sanu, Udit Narayan, Asha Bhosle |
| "Aao Na Aao Na" | Alisha Chinoy |

## Reception

Indu Mirani wrote for Sify that the film had "nothing even remotely attractive about it". In his review for The Tribune, Sanjeev Bariana wrote that the film's "storyline seems unconvincing and rather dragged". Joginder Tuteja described the film as a "mega disaster". Rishita Roy Chowdhury of India Today in a retrospective review in 2021, wrote that "the film tried to add desi twists to the Hollywood hit, Indecent Proposal, and failed miserably."
It performed poorly at the box-office. According to the Indian film trade website Box Office India, it was produced at an estimated budget of ₹6.00 crore (US$690,000) and had a worldwide gross of ₹2.84 crore (US$330,000).
# Naal 2

Naal 2 (English: Bond) is a 2023 Indian Marathi-language drama film written and directed by Sudhakar Reddy Yakkanti, and produced by Nagraj Manjule under the banner Aatpat Production and Zee Studios. The second installment in a Naal series, it serves as a sequel to the 66th National Film Awards winner 2018 film Naal. The film stars an ensemble cast of Shrinivas Pokale, Nagraj Manjule, Devika Daftardar, Deepti Devi and Jitendra Joshi.

## Cast

* Shrinivas Pokale as Chaitanya "Chaitya" Bhosale
* Trisha Thosar as Chimi aka Revati
* Bhargav Jagtap as Mani
* Nagraj Manjule as Chaitya's father
* Devika Daftardar as Chaitya's mother
* Deepti Devi as Parvati
* Jitendra Joshi as Ajinath
* Somnath Awagadhe

## Production

In September 2022, Nagraj Manjule announced sequel "Naal 2". On 1 October 2022, principal photography started, teaser released on 9 October 2023.

## Soundtrack

The songs are composed by AV Prafullachandra and the lyrics are penned by Vaibhav Deshmukh. The first song titled "Bhingori" was released on 19 October 2023 and Second song titled "Darav Darav" was released on 30 October 2023.

## Reception

Nandini Ramnath from Scroll.in wrote "Shreenivas Pokale and Bhargav Jagtap have a compelling lack of self-consciousness, which lends credibility to their individual and shared moments. Treesha Thosar is so delightful that her occasionally overstated precocity is forgiven". Akhilesh Nerlekar from Loksatta wrote "In this episode, a very sweet story of the relationship between Chaitya and his sister Revati i.e. Chimi is presented to us. Like mother and child, the relationship between brother and sister is very pure, it does not matter whether it is blood or not. This very thing is very well shown in this second part". Devendra Jadhav from Sakal says "Siblings who save each other's lives as children grow up to be on top of each other's evil. So Naal Part 2 forces us to look within ourselves once again. Once again an innocent world stands before the eyes. And we revel in it for a moment. Bass! This is the success of Naal part 2". Kalpeshraj Kubal from The Times of India said, "Sudhakar has created a world that is full of innocence and emotions with this film. The first half hampers the flow of the film but the second part hits a homerun, making Naal 2 a good watch this weekend".
Komal Nahta from Film Information wrote "Advait Nemlekar’s background music is impactful. Sudhakar Reddy Yakkanti’s camerawork is splendid. Neeraj Singh’s production designing is so-so. Sanchari Das Moulik’s editing is quite sharp". A reviewer of Navarashtra wrote "In today's hectic life, if you want to watch a movie with a calm, moderate and simple but equally touching plot, you must watch 'Naal 2'". Abhishek Khule from Maharashtra Times wrote "Watch this movie and decide for yourself. All in all, this masterpiece is visually pleasing and a good story to be enjoyed by the whole family".