OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William R. Webb

William Robert Webb (November 11, 1842 – December 19, 1926) also known as "Sawney" Webb, was an educator who founded the Webb School and served briefly as a Democratic United States Senator from Tennessee.

## Biography

Webb was born near Mount Tirzah in Person County, North Carolina. He was the grandson of Richard Stanford, an early ten-term United States Representative from North Carolina. His father, Alexander Webb, died when he was six years old. He attended private schools, including the Bingham School in Oaks, North Carolina, and then matriculated at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1860. However, he soon left to join the Confederate Army in the Fifteenth North Carolina Infantry Regiment, in which he served until badly wounded at the Battle of Malvern Hill on July 1, 1862. While recovering from his wounds, he again attended UNC. In the spring of 1864, he re-enlisted as a private in the Second North Carolina Cavalry Regiment and had risen to the rank of Captain by the time of his capture on April 3, 1865, after the Battle of Namozine Church. He was imprisoned on Hart's Island in western Long Island Sound and then transferred to Castle Williams on Governors Island in June, 1865, from which he escaped for a one-day adventure in the city. After the conclusion of the Civil War he returned to UNC, graduating in 1868 and subsequently teaching at Horner Military School in Oxford, North Carolina until 1870.
That year he moved to Tennessee and established The Webb School, a preparatory school in the small community of Culleoka. In 1886, after Culleoka incorporated and legalized the sale of liquor in the new city, he (being a prohibitionist) moved the Webb School to Bell Buckle, where it still exists today.
Webb married Emma Clary on April 23, 1873, and together they produced eight children: William Robert, Jr. (1874–1960), Alla (1875–1944), John Stanford (1877–1951), Adeline (1879–1968), Daniel Clary (1881–1954), Susan (1882–1980), Emma (1884–1973), and Thompson (1887–1975). His eldest son Will succeeded him as principal at the Webb School, and his youngest son Thompson founded the Webb School of California (now The Webb Schools) in Claremont in 1922.
He was elected to the United States Senate by the Tennessee General Assembly to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Senator Robert Love Taylor and served from January 24 to March 3, 1913. He was the last Confederate soldier to do so. Always a prohibitionist, he delivered his one speech in the Senate to support a law prohibiting interstate transport of liquor. He then returned to Bell Buckle and his school, dying there in 1926 and being buried at Hazelwood Cemetery.
# Zielonagóra

Zielonagóra (Polish: ; lit. 'Green Mountain') is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Obrzycko, within Szamotuły County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south-west of Obrzycko, 12 km (7 mi) north of Szamotuły, and 43 km (27 mi) north-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Bandulu

Bandulu are a British electronic and reggae music group consisting of Jamie Bissmire, John O'Connell and Lucien Thompson. The music often relies heavily on techno and dub elements. Releasing their first two albums on Creation Records sublabel Infonet, the group has also released albums on Blanco y Negro, Foundation Sound Works and Music Man Records. The group recorded three sessions for John Peel's BBC Radio 1 show.
The trio have also recorded under the names Thunderground, New Adult, Sons of the Subway, and Space DJz.
In his book Energy Flash, Simon Reynolds credited Bandulu as part of the "Texturology" subgenre, stating that "the best tracks on Bandulu's Guidance sounded like jazz-techno, as if Zawinul had somehow ended up band-leader of Tangerine Dream instead of Weather Report".

## Album discography

| Album | Format | Label | Year |
| Guidance | 2×LP, CD | Infonet | 1993 |
| Antimatters | 2×LP, CD | Infonet | 1994 |
| Black Mass | 2×12" | Foundation Sound Works | 1996 |
| Cornerstone | 2×LP, CD | Blanco y Negro | 1996 |
| Repercussions | 2×12" | Foundation Sound Works | 1996 |
| Bisness | 2×12" | Foundation Sound Works | 1997 |
| New Foundation | CD | Foundation Sound Works | 1997 |
| Redemption | 2×LP, CD | Music Man | 2002 |
The CD and vinyl versions of Redemption contained mostly different tracks.
# Laysan dropseed noctuid moth

The Laysan dropseed noctuid moth (Hypena laysanensis) was a species of moth in the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Otto Herman Swezey in 1914. This species is now extinct.
This moth was endemic to Laysan Island, one of the outlying Hawaiian Islands of the United States.
The larvae have been recorded on Sporobolus species.
# Invasion of Val d'Aran

The Invasion of Val d'Aran, known under the code name Operación Reconquista de España ("Operation Reconquest of Spain"), was a military operation launched in October 1944 by the Unión Nacional Española (antifrancoist) [es] (UNE). In October 1944, with the Spanish Civil War over and the Axis powers in World War II in retreat, guerrilla fighters loyal to the Republic tried to conquer Val d'Aran in Catalonia and establish a provisional Republican government presided over by Juan Negrín in order to later overthrow the dictatorship of Francisco Franco. The invasion, led by communist militant and French resistance member Vicente López Tovar, managed to overrun a number of Civil Guard outposts and take over several hamlets in the high areas of Arán, but was eventually repelled by the Francoist army, led by General José Moscardó, the defender of the Alcázar during the civil war.
Moscardó established his headquarters at Vielha, the main administrative center of the valley, and, supported by heavy artillery, made it impossible for the insurgents to advance through the Port de la Bonaigua pass and onto the lowlands beyond. The guerrillas were also beaten off at Salardú, where they suffered a number of casualties.
According to historian Geneviève Dreyfus-Armand, the UNE was a "structure of a large alliance, (which) united not only Communists, but also Spaniards of different political alignments – Socialists, Republicans or Anarchists – who the dispersion of their organizations and the silence of their leaders pushed into joining the only fighting structure organised against Nazism".

## Popular culture

* "The Silent War" (2019, original title: Sordo), Spanish movie by Alfonso Cortés-Cavanillas.
# Tadg mac Conchobair

Tadg mac Conchobair (died 900) was a King of Connacht from the Uí Briúin branch of the Connachta. He was the son of Conchobar mac Taidg Mór (died 882), a previous king, the second of his three sons to rule in succession, succeeding his brother Áed mac Conchobair (died 888). He was of the Síl Muiredaig sept of the Uí Briúin. He ruled from 888-900.

## Biography

His brother had met his death fighting the Vikings on the side of the high king of Ireland. the annals record that in 891 the men of North Connacht and specifically the Ui Amalgada, a branch of the Uí Fiachrach defeated Norse forces in 891 and slew their leader.
Connacht was generally subjected to the Ui Neill high kings at this time and in 897, the high king Flann Sinna (died 916) attacked Connacht and secured its pledges. In 899 though, the Connachta made a raid into Westmeath but were defeated at Áth Luain. The Annals of the Four Masters associate this raid with the renewal of the fair of Connacht by Tadg. The annals record Tadg's death the next year "after prolonged suffering"
His son Cathal mac Tadg (died 973) was also a King of Connacht: if so, this son died c.73 years after his father; it is alternatively said that the King Cathal mac Tadg who died in 973 was the son of Tadg (king 925-956), son of Cathal (king 900-925), son of Conchobar (king 872-882)

## Annalistic references

* M894.9 - The renewal of the fair of Connacht by Tadhg, son of Conchobhar;
# Zielątkowo, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Zielątkowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Suchy Las, within Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) north-west of Suchy Las and 20 km (12 mi) north-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Mitch Osmond

Mitch Osmond (born 11 March 1994) is an Australian soccer player who plays as a defender for Forward Madison FC in USL League One.

## Career

Osmond began his college soccer at Calumet College of St. Joseph in 2015, before transferring to the University of Rio Grande in 2017. While at college, Osmond also appeared for USL PDL side Thunder Bay Chill between 2015 and 2017.
On 14 January 2019, Osmond was selected 94th overall in the 2019 MLS SuperDraft by Minnesota United.
On 6 March 2019, Osmond signed for USL Championship side Indy Eleven.
Osmond made the move to USL Championship side OKC Energy on 17 December 2020, ahead of the club's 2021 season.
Prior to the 2022 season, Osmond signed with USL League One club Forward Madison FC.
# Perdicella zebra

†Perdicella zebra was a species of tropical tree-living, air-breathing, land snail, an arboreal pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Achatinellidae. This species was endemic to Hawaii in the United States.
# Budapest Twelve

The Budapest Twelve is a list of 12 Hungarian films considered the best from the period between 1948 and 1968. The films were chosen in secret ballot of the Hungarian film industry in 1968.

## Budapest Twelve

The International Federation of Film Critics (FIPRESCI) held its annual conference in Budapest in 1968, the year that marked the 20th anniversary of the nationalization of the Hungarian film industry. On this occasion, the department of film critics of the Alliance of Hungarian Filmmakers choose the best 12 films in a secret ballot. The films were screened at the 4. Hungarian Film Week and one year later aired on the Hungarian Public Television.
The full list of films:
| # | Title | Director | Year |
| 1. | Treasured Earth | Frigyes Bán | 1948 |
| 2. | The Round-Up | Miklós Jancsó | 1966 |
| 3. | Merry-Go-Round | Zoltán Fábri | 1956 |
| 4. | Cold Days | András Kovács | 1966 |
| 5. | Springtime in Budapest | Félix Máriássy | 1955 |
| 6. | Professor Hannibal | Zoltán Fábri | 1956 |
| 7. | In Soldier's Uniform | Imre Fehér [hu] | 1957 |
| 8. | The House Under the Rocks | Károly Makk | 1958 |
| 9. | Ten Thousand Days | Ferenc Kósa | 1967 |
| 10. | Sodrásban | István Gaál | 1963 |
| 11. | The Corporal and the Others | Márton Keleti | 1966 |
| 12. | Father | István Szabó | 1966 |

## New Budapest Twelve

In 2000, the Alliance of Hungarian Filmmakers and Television Directors along with the film and TV critic department of the National Association of Hungarian Journalists voted on the films they consider the best in the history of Hungarian cinema.
The full list of films:
| # | Title | Director | Year |
| 1. | The Round-Up | Miklós Jancsó | 1966 |
| 2. | Love | Károly Makk | 1971 |
| 3. | Szindbád | Zoltán Huszárik | 1971 |
| 4. | People of the Mountains | István Szőts | 1942 |
| 5. | Somewhere in Europe | Géza von Radványi | 1948 |
| 6. | Time Stands Still | Péter Gothár | 1982 |
| 7. | Hyppolit, the Butler | István Székely | 1931 |
| 8. | Merry-Go-Round | Zoltán Fábri | 1956 |
| 9. | The Little Valentino [hu] | András Jeles | 1979 |
| 10. | My 20th Century | Ildikó Enyedi | 1989 |
| 11. | Father | István Szabó | 1966 |
| 12. | Professor Hannibal | Zoltán Fábri | 1956 |
# World's Edge

World's Edge is an American video game developer and a studio of Xbox Game Studios based in Redmond, Washington. They were established in June 2019 to oversee the Age of Empires franchise. The studio works with external studios such as Forgotten Empires, Tantalus Media and Relic Entertainment to bring back the franchise.

## History

At E3 2019 Xbox announced that they are establishing a new internal studio which later named World's Edge. The studio was established in 2019 by Shannon Loftis, former Head of Publishing at Xbox Game Studios Publishing, to work on the Age of Empires franchise.
The studio's first title was Age of Empires II: Definitive Edition for which they partnered with Forgotten Empires, Tantalus Media and Wicked Witch Software. They worked as an overseer to make sure the title was in the right direction.
Shannon Loftis, founder and head of the studio retired in 2022 and Michael Mann the executive producer of Age of Empires IV took her place.
On the 25th anniversary of Age of Empires, World's Edge announced Xbox console ports of Age of Empires II: Definitive Edition and Age of Empires IV along with a remaster of Age of Mythology and the global version of Age of Empires Mobile.

## Games developed

| Year` | Title | Platform(s) | Notes |
| 2019 | Age of Empires II: Definitive Edition | Microsoft Windows, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S, PlayStation 5 | Partnered with Forgotten Empires, Tantalus Media and Wicked Witch Software |
| 2020 | Age of Empires III: Definitive Edition | Microsoft Windows | Partnered with Forgotten Empires and Tantalus Media |
| 2021 | Age of Empires IV | Microsoft Windows, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S | Partnered with Relic Entertainment |
| 2024 | Age of Mythology: Retold | Microsoft Windows, Xbox Series X/S, PlayStation 5 | Partnered with Forgotten Empires and Tantalus Media |
| 2024 | Age of Empires: Mobile | Android, iOS | Partnered with Timi Studios |
# Challah (tractate)

Challah (Hebrew: חלה, romanized: ḥallah, literally "Loaf") is the ninth tractate of Seder Zeraim, the Order of Seeds. It discusses the laws of the dough offering, known in Hebrew as challah.
Like most of the tractates in Zeraim, it appears only in the Mishnah, and does not appear in the Babylonian Talmud, but rather in the Jerusalem Talmud and Tosefta only.

## The location of the tractate in Seder Zera'im

According to Maimonides' introduction to the Mishna, tractate Challah is arranged after the tractate of Ma'aser Sheni, "because after we take out all of these gifts – which are 'terumah' and maaser rishon and [maaser] sheni – then we grind it and make it into flour and knead it, and then we become obligated in 'challah.'"

## Contents

There are 38 mishnayot in tractate Challah. They are divided into four chapters as follows:
* חֲמִשָּׁה דְּבָרִים "Five species" (Nine mishnayot) - what dough is required for Challah
* פֵּרוֹת "Produce" (Eight mishnayot) - How to separate the challah.
* אוֹכְלִין "One may snack" (ten mishnayot) - Laws of embezzlement of challah
* שְׁתֵּי נָשִׁים "Two women" - (eleven mishnayot) - the combination of dough and the laws of giving to a priest.

## Commentaries on the tractate

Unlike other tractates in the order of Zeraim, a number of essays were written on the tractate Challah. This is because the mitzvah of dough offering is also practiced outside of Israel and during exile. In addition to the commentaries on the Mishnah, the Jerusalem Talmud and the Maimonides' rulings, Nachmanides wrote Halachot (like the rulings of Isaac Alfasi for the rest of the tractates), followed by Shlomo ibn Aderet and Asher ben Jehiel. A special place is given Yom Tov Algazi's commentary on the Hilchot Challah of Nachmanides.
In addition, the poskim such as the Arba'ah Turim and the Shulchan Aruch and their commentators have written about Hilchot Challah in Yoreh De'ah.
# Beriev MBR-2

The Beriev MBR-2 was a Soviet multi-purpose (including reconnaissance) flying boat which entered service with the Soviet Navy in 1935. Out of 1,365 built, nine were used by foreign countries (including Finland and North Korea). In the Soviet Union, it sometimes carried the nickname of "Kорова" (cow) and "Амбар" (barn).

## Design

The MBR-2 was designed by Georgy Mikhailovich Beriev and first flew in 1931, powered by an imported 373 kW (500 hp) BMW VI.Z engine. Production models, which arrived in 1934, used a licence-built version of this engine, the Mikulin M-17 of 508 kW (680 hp), and could be fitted with a fixed wheel or ski undercarriage.
Beriev also designed a commercial airliner derivation, the MP-1, which entered airline service in 1934, and a freighter version, which followed in 1936.
In 1935, an improved version was developed, the MBR-2bis, powered by the Mikulin AM-34N engine, and fitted with an enclosed cockpit, dorsal gun-turret and enlarged vertical tail. In this configuration, the machine remained in production until 1941. As with the MBR-2, the bis spawned a commercial derivative and the MP-1bis entered service in 1937.

## Variants

* MBR-2M-17 : Short-range maritime reconnaissance, bombing flying-boat, powered by a 508 kW (680 hp) Mikulin M-17B piston engine.
* MBR-2AM-34 or MBR-2bis : Improved version, powered by a Mikulin AM-34N engine.
* MBR-2M-103 : One MBR-2AM-34 was fitted with the more powerful M-103 engine. One prototype only.
* MP-1 : Civil version of the MBR-2M-17 flying-boat. It could carry six passengers in an enclosed cabin.
* MP-1bis : Civil version of the MBR-2AM-34 flying-boat.
* MP-1T : Freight transport conversion of MBR-2.

## Operators
### Finland

* The Finnish Air Force operated five captured aircraft from 1941.

### Soviet Union

* Aeroflot
* Soviet Naval Aviation

### North Korea

* North Korean Air Force

## Specifications (MBR-2 AM-34)

Data from L'hydroaviation MBR-2, pillier de la reconnaissance naval soviétique
General characteristics
* Crew: 4-5
* Length: 13.50 m (44 ft 3 in)
* Wingspan: 19.00 m (62 ft 4 in)
* Height: 5.00 m (16 ft 5 in)
* Wing area: 55 m$^2$ (590 sq ft)
* Airfoil: root: MOS-27 (18%); tip: MOS-27 (10%)
* Empty weight: 2,718 kg (5,992 lb)
* Gross weight: 4,245 kg (9,359 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Mikulin AM-34NB V-12 liquid-cooled piston engine, 620 kW (830 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 275 km/h (171 mph, 148 kn) at 5,000 m (16,000 ft)
* Cruise speed: 190 km/h (120 mph, 100 kn)
* Range: 1,600 km (990 mi, 860 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 6,000 m (20,000 ft)
Armament
* Guns:
** 1× 7.62 mm (0.30 in) PV-1 machine gun in bow
** 1× 7.62 mm ShKAS machine gun in dorsal turret
* Bombs:
   * 300 kg (660 lb) of bombs, mines, and depth charges carried underwing
# Cherdchai Chaivaivid

Cherdchai Chaivaivid (Thai: เชิดชาย ใช้ไววิทย์) is a Thai diplomat who is currently the Thai Ambassador to the United Nations. Cherdchai presented his credentials to Secretary-General António Guterres on June 7, 2024. Cherdchai previously served as the director-general of the Department of International Economic Affairs at the Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
# Alfred Hilbe

Alfred Hilbe (German pronunciation:; 22 July 1928 – 31 October 2011) was a politician from Liechtenstein who served as Prime Minister of Liechtenstein from 1970 to 1974. He previously served as Deputy Prime Minister of Liechtenstein from 1965 to 1970, under the government of Gerard Batliner.

## Early life

Hilbe was born in Gmunden, Austria, as the son of Franz Hilbe and Elisabeth Glatz. He attended high school in Vaduz and Zurich. Hilbe enrolled in the École libre des sciences politiques in Paris, where he received a diploma in 1950. From 1950 to 1951, he studied economics in Innsbruck.
Starting from 1954, he worked in the private sector and in the Liechtenstein embassy in Bern. He was a secretary at the Liechtenstein embassy in Bern, run by Prince Heinrich Hartneid of Liechtenstein.

## Prime Minister of Liechtenstein

Hilbe was the Deputy Prime Minister of Liechtenstein from 1965 to 18 March 1970 under Gerard Batliner, and then Prime Minister of Liechtenstein from 18 March 1970 to 27 March 1974. His party Patriotic Union won the 1970 Liechtenstein general election with 49.57% of the vote, making it the first time it had held a majority since its formation in 1936 and Hilbe was appointed to serve as prime minister.
During his term in office, he pioneered reforms of Liechtenstein's school system and efforts to address women's suffrage in Liechtenstein via two separate referendums on the topic in 1971 and 1973, though unsuccessful. In addition, his term included the reopening of the Liechtenstein National Museum and the extension of a free trade agreement between Switzerland and the European Economic Community to Liechtenstein in 1972.

## Later life

From 1974, Hilbe became a honorary member of the Patriotic Union and a self-employed financial consultant in Vaduz and Schaan. He was also the president of the board of directors at the old age and survivors’ insurance from 1974 to 1978. From 1965 to 1995 he was a member of the press association for the Liechtensteiner Vaterland.
From 1980 to 1982, and again from 1988 to 1990, he was the president of the Switzerland–Liechtenstein society. He was also president of the Liechtenstein tennis association. He was made an honorary member of the Switzerland–Liechtenstein society in 2000.

## Personal life

Hilbe married Virginia Joseph (born 14 July 1928) 27 October 1951 and they had one child together. He died on 31 October 2011, aged 83 years old.

## Honours

* Austria: Grand Decoration of Honour in Silver for Services to the Republic of Austria (1957)
* Liechtenstein:
** Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Principality of Liechtenstein (1974)
** Grand Cross with Diamonds of the Order of Merit of the Principality of Liechtenstein (2003)
# North Branch Potomac River

The North Branch Potomac River flows from Fairfax Stone in West Virginia to its confluence with the South Branch Potomac River near Green Spring, West Virginia, where it turns into the Potomac River proper.

## Course

From the Fairfax Stone, the North Branch Potomac River flows 27 miles (43 km) to the man-made Jennings Randolph Lake, an impoundment designed for flood control and emergency water supply. Below the dam, the North Branch cuts a serpentine path through the eastern Allegheny Mountains. First, it flows northeast by the communities of Bloomington, Luke, and Westernport in Maryland and then on by Keyser, West Virginia to Cumberland, Maryland. At Cumberland, the river turns southeast. 103 miles (166 km) downstream from its source, the North Branch is joined by the South Branch between Green Spring and South Branch Depot, West Virginia from whence it flows past Hancock, Maryland and turns southeast once more on its way toward Washington, D.C., and the Chesapeake Bay.

## Water quality

Historically, the North Branch had highly acidic water due to waste from coal mining and paper production in the region. In 1969, one measuring station recorded a pH of 2.3, comparable to lemon juice.$^{:3}$ This regularly killed wildlife across a 60–80 km (40–50 mi) span. It was somewhat mitigated by the construction of the Bloomington Dam, which allowed for flow control based on density. The dam was constructed in 1981; by 1987, the pH had returned to the neutral range in some areas, but dissolved aluminum and manganese concentrations were still at toxic levels, which continued to impede full wildlife recovery. In 1990, Maryland installed lime dosers, devices which dispense alkaline lime into the river, to further mitigate acidity in problem spots. This was successful, and today fish can survive in the river again.$^{:7}$

## Tributaries

* Stony River (West Virginia)
* Abram Creek (West Virginia)
* Savage River (Maryland)
* Georges Creek (Maryland)
** Laurel Run (Maryland)
* New Creek (West Virginia)
* Limestone Run (West Virginia)
* Warrior Run (Maryland)
* Wills Creek (Pennsylvania/Maryland)
** Brush Creek (Pennsylvania)
** Little Wills Creek (Pennsylvania)
* Evitts Creek (Maryland and Pennsylvania)
* Patterson Creek (West Virginia)
** Mill Creek (West Virginia)
* Dans Run (West Virginia)
* Green Spring Run (West Virginia)