OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Åstorps FF

Åstorps FF is a Swedish football club located in Åstorp in Skåne County.

## Background

Åstorps Fotbollförening were formed on 2 December 1996 following the merger of the Åstorps Idrottsförening and Nyvångs Gymnastik and Idrottsförening clubs. Both these clubs had long histories, Åstorps IF being founded in 1913 and Nyvångs GIF in 1922. The club colours of Åstorps FF are white-blue-blue.
Since their foundation Åstorps FF has participated mainly in the middle and lower divisions of the Swedish football league system. The club currently plays in Division 4 Nordvästra Skåne which is the sixth tier of Swedish football. They play their home matches at the Bjärshögs IP in Åstorp.
Åstorps FF are affiliated to Skånes Fotbollförbund.

## Recent history

In recent seasons Åstorps FF have competed in the following divisions:
2018 – Division IV, Skåne Nordvästra 2017 – Division IV, Skåne Nordvästra 2016 – Division V, Skåne Nordvästra 2015 – Division V, Skåne Nordvästra 2014 – Division V, Skåne Nordvästra 2013 – Division IV, Skåne Nordvästra 2012 – Division IV, Skåne Västra 2011 – Division III, Sydvästra Götaland 2010 – Division IV, Skåne Nordvästra 2009 – Division III, Sydvästra Götaland 2008 – Division III, Sydvästra Götaland 2007 – Division III, Sydvästra Götaland 2006 – Division III, Sydvästra Götaland 2005 – Division IV, Skåne Västra 2004 – Division V, Skåne Nordvästra A 2003 – Division V, Skåne Nordvästra A 2002 – Division V, Skåne Nordvästra 2001 – Division V, Skåne Nordvästra 2000 – Division IV, Skåne Norra 1999 – Division V, Skåne Nordvästra

## Attendances

In recent seasons Åstorps FF have had the following average attendances:
| Season | Average attendance | Division / section | Level |
| 2005 | Not available | Div | Tier |
| 2006 | 164 | Div 3 Sydvästra Götaland | Tier 5 |
| 2007 | 160 | Div 3 Sydvästra Götaland | Tier 5 |
| 2008 | 110 | Div 3 Sydvästra Götaland | Tier 5 |
| 2009 | 93 | Div 3 Sydvästra Götaland | Tier 5 |
| 2010 | 92 | Div 4 Skåne Nordvästra | Tier 6 |

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Åstorps FF – Fotboll Klubb". Retrieved 8 February 2011.
* ↑ "Åstorps FF – Om klubben". Retrieved 8 February 2011.
* ↑ "Sydvästra Götaland – Division 3 – Fotbollsserier 2011 – Fotboll – everysport.com". Retrieved 8 February 2011.
* ↑ "Tabell och resultat – Div 3 Sydvästra Götaland, herrar – Svenskfotboll.se". Retrieved 8 February 2011.
* ↑ "Kontaktuppgifter och tävlingar – Åstorps FF – Svenskfotboll.se". Retrieved 8 February 2011.
* ↑ "GAIS – Lagfacta – Åstorps FF". Retrieved 8 February 2011.
* ↑ "Åstorps FF – Fotboll – everysport.com". Retrieved 8 February 2011.
* ↑ "Sweden Final Tables – Clas Glenning". Retrieved 8 February 2011.
* ↑ "Kontaktuppgifter och tävlingar – Svenska Fotbollförbundet – svenskfotboll.se". Retrieved 8 February 2011.
* ↑ "European Football Statistics". Retrieved 8 February 2011.
# József Szabó (footballer, born 1956)

József Szabó (born 31 January 1956) is a retired Hungarian footballer who played as a centre forward.
# Oryctolagus lacosti

Oryctolagus lacosti is an extinct species of large rabbit from the Late Pliocene of France. It is closely related to the living European rabbit.

## Description

This species is known for being much larger than its living relative, comparable in size to hares of the genus Lepus. Despite being comparable in size to the living brown hare, its lower incisor shape and limb proportions match those of the living Oryctolagus, confirming its position as a rabbit rather than a hare.
# Mount Vernon, Colorado

Mount Vernon is an extinct town from the former Jefferson Territory, the site of which is located in present-day Jefferson County, Colorado.
Mount Vernon was founded in 1859 by Dr. Joseph Casto who followed the gold rush to Colorado in 1858. He did not find gold, but decided to establish a town between the mining camps and the city of Denver. With three other men, he founded the Denver, Auraria, and Colorado Wagon Company in December 1859.
After gold ore was discovered near Central City in 1859, a trail was established through Mount Vernon. It was a main route into the mountain. A toll road that passed through Mount Vernon and through Mount Vernon Canyon was built by the wagon company, and then purchased in 1880 by Jefferson County and no longer requiring a toll to use the road. The road became U.S. 40, and then Interstate 70.
At its height, there were about 200 people who lived in the town, but by 1885 it only had 50 residents. One of the town's citizens was Robert Williamson Steele, the governor of Jefferson Territory, who often worked out of his Mount Vernon house. The town had its own post office, two hotels, homes, and a store. It was described as a "beautiful and romantic village... [with] a number of neat and tidy houses." The town had a gypsum deposit and it had limestone and lime kilns. The town was abandoned over time.
Its cemetery still exists on the Village Trail within the Jefferson County Open Space. With a grave stone dated 1860, it is one of the oldest cemeteries in the state.
# Niilo Nikunen

Niilo Nikunen (14 June 1913 – 19 July 1991) was a Finnish skier. He competed in the Nordic combined event at the 1936 Winter Olympics.
# Sean Sullivan (actor)

Sean Sullivan (December 26, 1921 – June 3, 1985) was a Canadian actor. He is most noted for his stage and television performances in productions of David French's play Of the Fields, Lately, for which he won an ACTRA Award in 1977 as Best Television Actor for the CBC Television film; and his film performances in Springhill, for which he won a Canadian Film Award as Best Actor in a Non-Feature Film in 1972, and The Boy in Blue, for which he received a posthumous Genie Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor at the 7th Genie Awards in 1986.
Born and raised in Toronto, Ontario, he began his career as an actor when a stage play he appeared in in his 20s, Golden Boy, reached the finals of the Dominion Drama Festival. He soon began appearing in CBC Television productions, including episodes of the drama anthology series Playbill, CBC Summer Theatre, Folio and General Motors Theatre. His film roles included Nobody Waved Good-bye, The Young Ones, Why Rock the Boat?, 125 Rooms of Comfort, One Man, The Silent Partner, Atlantic City and The Grey Fox.

## Partial filmography

* Here Will I Nest (1942) - Col. Thomas Talbot
* A Dangerous Age (1957) - Police Officer
* During One Night (1960) - Major
* The Long Shadow (1961) - Burgen
* The Young Ones (1961) - Eddie
* Gang War (1962) - Al Hodges
* Nobody Waved Good-bye (1964) - Probation Officer
* Adulterous Affair (1966) - Frank
* Do Not Fold, Staple, Spindle or Mutilate (1967)
* 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968) - Dr. Bill Michaels
* Change of Mind (1969) - Mr. Robinson
* Flick (1970) - Prof. Preston
* Face-Off (1971) - Greg Walsh
* The Sloane Affair (1972)
* Pinocchio's Birthday Party (1973) - Giapetto
* Why Rock the Boat? (1974) - Herb Scannell
* 125 Rooms of Comfort (1974) - Jack
* Of the Fields, Lately (1976) - Jacob Mercer
* Deadly Harvest (1977) - Dr. George Abbott
* One Man (1977) - Rodney Porter
* The Silent Partner (1978) - Frank, Bank Guard
* Nothing Personal (1980) - Dean Collier
* Atlantic City (1980) - Buddy
* Silence of the North (1981) - Tattered Man
* The Grey Fox (1982) - Newspaper Editor
* The Dead Zone (1983) - Herb Smith
* Best Revenge (1984) - Paperman
* Heavenly Bodies (1984) - Real Estate Salesman
* Mrs. Soffel (1984) - Farmer
* The Boy in Blue (1986) - Walter (final film role)
# Hampton Loade

Hampton Loade is a hamlet in Shropshire, England along the Severn Valley. It is situated on the east bank of the River Severn at grid reference SO747864, some five miles south of Bridgnorth.
The unusual current-operated Hampton Loade Ferry, a reaction ferry to the hamlet of Hampton on the west bank, is responsible for Hampton Loade's name, as Loade is derived from lode, an old English word for ferry. However, the ferry has not been run since 2016, prompting speculation that it is permanently closed. This has not been confirmed by any reliable news sources, but according to the Severn Valley Railway it has ceased operation.
The hamlet is notable for the forge that stood there from 1608 to 1922. There are remnants of the forge still standing beside the river and in the houses. "Old Forge House" is where the owner of the forge lived and it is stated that there were over 6 owners of the forge in the 306 years of its use. "Old Forge Cottage" is where it's thought the workers lived.
Hampton Loade station, on the preserved Severn Valley Railway, is actually located on the Hampton side of the river although the whole area is often known locally Hampton Loade due to the presence of the station.

## Waterworks bridge

There is an unusual bridge close to Hampton Loade: a small private roadway belonging to South Staffordshire Water is suspended below two large water pipe arches, used to pump water from the river to Chelmarsh Reservoir, by the South Staffordshire Water works.

## Sat-nav error

The hamlet is also home to a satellite navigation error where the ferry is listed as a car ferry or a bridge on certain sat-nav systems; there are now road signs in place warning of the error on the approach to the hamlet.

## Landslide of June 2007

On the night of 19 June 2007, the village of Hampton on the west bank suffered major damage as a result of a severe rainstorm. The one and only road into the village was washed away (BBC photo), and large sections of nearby Severn Valley Railway track subsided.
# Mercedes-Benz Classic Center

The Mercedes-Benz Classic Center is part of Mercedes-Benz for restoring and preserving old Mercedes models. It was first opened on May 18, 1993, in Fellbach, Germany, outside Stuttgart. A second location was opened in June 2006 in Irvine, California.

## Overview

The Classic Center provides genuine parts, repairs, restorations, and information for and sales of historic Mercedes-Benz vehicles that are at least 15 years out of production. It helps Classic Mercedes-Benz car owners to obtain information and documentation on their vehicle (upon proof of ownership) and also offers consulting and technical appraisals for their vehicles. The Classic Center in Fellbach also maintains the Mercedes-Benz Museum fleet of historic vehicles.
Both Classic Center locations often display automobiles from their collections at concours, historic racing, and other special events. The Irvine, California, location also supplies classic cars for use in Mercedes-Benz television commercials.
# Anaipaar Island

Anaipar Tivu or Anaipaar Island is an island located in the Gulf of Mannar in the Ramanathapuram district of Tamil Nadu, southern India.

## Description

Anaipaar island is 70 km from Thoothukudi port and 13 km from the lower shore. It is an uninhabited island having an area of 0.126523 sq.km. It is a part of 21 islands of Gulf of Mannar Marine Biosphere. The island is part of the Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park, protected since 1980 under IUCN, Category II.
# Seppo Rantanen

Seppo Rantanen (born 2 September 1963) is a Finnish cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 30 kilometre classical event at the 1992 Winter Olympics.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 10 km | Pursuit | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1992 | 28 | — | — | 38 | — | — |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 15 km  classical | 15 km  freestyle | 30 km | 50 km | 4 × 10 km  relay |
| 1989 | 25 | 21 | — | — | — | — |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall |
| 1986 | 22 | NC |
| 1987 | 23 | NC |
| 1989 | 25 | NC |
| 1990 | 26 | 30 |
| 1991 | 27 | NC |
| 1992 | 28 | NC |
# War in Brda (1805)

In mid-1805, during the Serbian Revolution, a conflict broke out within modern-day Montenegro. The Albo-Serb tribes of Kuči and Piperi from Brda, along with the Albanian tribe of Kelmendi from Malësia, took up arms against the Pashalik of Scutari and its ruler, Ibrahim Pasha of the Bushati family.

## Background

After the devastating losses during the Scutari invasion of Montenegro in 1796, particularly in the battles of Martinići and Krusi, and the death of the ruling Kara Mahmud Pasha, his brother Ibrahim Pasha ascended to the position of Pasha of the semi-independent Pashalik of Scutari. Initially, Ibrahim Pasha attempted to reestablish relations with the Montenegrins and Malsors, but neither accepted his rule. With the start of the First Serbian Uprising and the subsequent Serbian Revolution in 1804 against Ottoman rule, many Serbs and other non-Muslim populations within the Ottoman Empire, similar to those in the Sanjak of Smederevo, sought to break away from Ottoman control or gain autonomy within the empire. The Kuči and Piperi tribes, who had previously aided the Montenegrins against Kara Mahmud Pasha, openly aimed to unify with the Montenegrin state. Consequently, in mid-1805, they, along with the Albanian Kelmendi tribe, revolted against Ibrahim Pasha Bushati's rule.

## War

Ibrahim Pasha swiftly assembled an army of local Ghegs and Mirditor allies under the command of Kol Gjomarkaj and set out from Shkodër. He campaigned in Brda, ultimately defeating the rebels. However, during this campaign, Ibrahim Pasha executed the Mirdita leader for reasons that remain unclear, causing a sudden rupture in the relationship between Mirdita and the Bushatlliu dynasty. After the rebels were defeated, the territories of Brda and Kelmendi were reincorporated into the Pashalik.

## Aftermath

However, suppressing the Serb rebels came at a significant cost. The two Tosk Pashas, Ali Pasha Tepelena and Ibrahim Pasha of Berat, defeated his armies multiple times in Elbasan and Ohrid. These clashes nearly escalated into a full-scale war, however the Sublime Porte intervened swiftly to prevent further escalation. In December, Ibrahim Pasha Bushati was appointed Beylerbey of Rumelia. Soon after, he gathered an army and assisted the Ottomans in quelling the Serbian uprising.
# Jamal Badawi

Jamal A. Badawi (Arabic: جمال بدوي) is an Egyptian-Canadian author, preacher and speaker on Islam.

## Life

Badawi completed his undergraduate studies at Ain Shams University in Cairo. He left for the United States in the 1960s and completed his Masters and doctorate, both in the department of Business Administration, at Indiana University Bloomington. He has been serving as a volunteer imam of the local Muslim community in the Halifax Regional Municipality since 1970. He cites Hassan al-Banna as an influence.
Badawi was formerly a professor in the Sobey School of Business, Saint Mary's University in Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Badawi is married and the father of five children, and grandfather of 23.

## Career

In addition to his participation in lectures, seminars and interfaith dialogues in North America, Badawi was invited as a guest speaker in various functions throughout the world. He is also active in several Islamic organizations, including the Canadian Council on American-Islamic Relations, the Fiqh Council of North America (FCNA), the Muslim American Society (MAS), and the European Council for Fatwa and Research (ECFR). He is also a member of the Islamic Society of North America (ISNA) and the founder and chairman of the Islamic Information Foundation, a non-profit foundation seeking to promote a better understanding of Islam and Muslims towards non-Muslims. He has lectured extensively in North America and abroad, and speaks on a variety of topics including Islam and Christianity and is a guest scholar at The American Learning Institute for Muslims. In 1997, he debated Christian apologist William Lane Craig over the concept of God in Christianity and Islam.
According to Gofran Sawalha of Middle East Eye, he is among "the best contributors to Islamic knowledge in America".
Badawi has authored several books and articles on Islam. He also researched, designed and presented a 352-segment television series on Islam, aired in Canada, the US and other countries.
In 2017, Badawi stated that "[t]errorism has no religion" in response to the Quebec City mosque shooting. In 2018, he expressed concern regarding the presence of the National Citizens Alliance at the Annapolis Valley Apple Blossom Festival in Kentville, Nova Scotia.

## Publications

* 1,000 Questions on Islam Islamic Book Services,
* Selected prayers Oscar Publications, Dehi 2007; ISBN 81-7435-533-2
* Gender Equity in Islam: Basic Principles American Trust Publications, 1995; ISBN 978-0-89259-159-6
* Leadership: An Islamic Perspective (jointly with Beekun Rafiq Issa) Amana Publications, 1999; ISBN 0-915957-94-9
* Muhammad in the Bible Small pamphlet, 1982
* Status of Women in Islam Small pamphlet, 1976
* Muslim Woman’s Dress According to the Qur'an and the Sunnah and Islamic Ethics Small pamphlet, 1980
* Polygamy in Islamic Law Small pamphlet
* Islam: A Brief Look Small pamphlet
# Sub-pixel resolution

In digital image processing, sub-pixel resolution can be obtained in images constructed from sources with information exceeding the nominal pixel resolution of said images.

## Example

For example, if the image of a ship of length 50 metres (160 ft), viewed side-on, is 500 pixels long, the nominal resolution (pixel size) on the side of the ship facing the camera is 0.1 metres (3.9 in). Now sub-pixel resolution of well resolved features can measure ship movements which are an order of magnitude (10×) smaller. Movement is specifically mentioned here because measuring absolute positions requires an accurate lens model and known reference points within the image to achieve sub-pixel position accuracy. Small movements can however be measured (down to 1 cm) with simple calibration procedures. Specific fit functions often suffer specific bias with respect to image pixel boundaries. Users should therefore take care to avoid these "pixel locking" (or "peak locking") effects.

## Determining feasibility

Whether features in a digital image are sharp enough to achieve sub-pixel resolution can be quantified by measuring the point spread function (PSF) of an isolated point in the image. If the image does not contain isolated points, similar methods can be applied to edges in the image. It is also important when attempting sub-pixel resolution to keep image noise to a minimum. This, in the case of a stationary scene, can be measured from a time series of images. Appropriate pixel averaging, through both time (for stationary images) and space (for uniform regions of the image) is often used to prepare the image for sub-pixel resolution measurements.
# Balun Bindarray Bridge

The Balun Bindarray Bridge, formerly the New Grafton Bridge, is a bridge located 70 metres (230 ft) east of the Grafton Bridge and opened to traffic on 12 December 2019. The bridge carries two lanes of Shirley Adams Way (Summerland Way) and has been designed to be increased to four lanes when traffic levels require it. It also carries a grade-separated footpath and cycleway.

## History

In 2002, the NSW Government commissioned a study into a crossing over Clarence River, additional to the Grafton Bridge, released in early 2003.
In October 2008, federal, state and local government representatives inspected the existing bridge. It was claimed that this bridge was not coping with the increasing volume of traffic. Estimates of replacing the bridge were in the range of A$100 million. In December 2012, the Roads & Maritime Services (RMS) announced that a preferred option of an additional crossing of the Clarence River had been identified and went on public display for comment. RMS also announced that a final decision was expected during 2013. Construction commenced on the new crossing, then named New Grafton Bridge, in November 2016 and the bridge was opened on 12 December 2019 by Chris Gulaptis, the Member for Clarence.
Summerland Way was also rerouted from the old bridge onto the new bridge.
The bridge was renamed on 27 November 2022 after review by the Clarence Valley Council and Transport for NSW to enquire to the public to help name the bridge. The name refers to balun – meaning river in Bundjalung, and bindarray – meaning river in Gumbaynggirr. The two languages are spoken by Aboriginal peoples in the Clarence Valley region of New South Wales, Australia. The access roads and walkways on either side of the bridge were named the Shirley Way in honor of Shirley Adams, the first female mayor of Grafton City Council. The road was renamed again to Shirley Adams Way in July 2024 to incorporate the late mayor's family name.
# Cheng Wai Keung

Cheng Wai Keung, DUBC (born 1951) is a Singaporean business magnate and judicial officer. Cheng was once the chairman and managing director of property firm Wing Tai Holdings, which he co-owns with his three brothers, and is the deputy chairman of Temasek Holdings.

## Early life and education

Born 1951 in Hong Kong, Cheng Wai Keung's father Cheng Yik Hung manufactured garments. His mother was Chan Lan Yue, a homemaker. In 1955, the elder Cheng established the clothing firm Wing Tai Garment Manufactory, later renamed to Wing Tai Holdings Limited after the company changed its focus from garments to real estate. After graduating from Indiana University School of Business in 1971 with a Bachelor's in Science, the younger Cheng further pursued his education by completing a Business Administration master's degree course at the University of Chicago in 1973.

## Career
### Wing Tai

Cheng was Wing Tai's assistant managing director from 1974 until 1984. On 2 December 1994, Cheng was appointed the chairman of Wing Tai. Following the death of their father in 2004, Cheng and his three brothers acquired the ownership of Wing Tai Holdings Limited.

### Other endeavours

In addition to his status at Wing Tai, Cheng has held or currently holds positions at many other bodies and firms. From 1991 to 29 July 2009, Cheng was part of the directorial board of GP Batteries; he had earlier on quit as its chairman in 1997. From 1995 to 2000, he was the chairman of Power Seraya and from 1997 to 2002, he chaired MediCorp TV Singapore. On 27 April 2001, Cheng was elected as the chairman of Raffles Holdings Limited's directorial board. Up till April 2012, Cheng was the director of shipping organisation Neptune Orient Lines. He is currently also the vice-chairman of Singapore-Suzhou Township Development. Cheng is a member of both the Singapore-US Business Council and the Singapore-UK Business Council.

### Wealth

In 2009, Forbes ranked him as the twenty-fifth richest person in Singapore. He slid down to number thirty-four in 2011. His wealth increased by more than twofold in 2013, pushing him up to number thirty in ranking. As of August 2013, Cheng had an estimated net worth of $755 million.

## Recognition

In 1987, Cheng was awarded the Public Service Star (Bintang Bakti Masyarakat). In 1997, he received the Public Service Star (Bar) (BBM-Lintang). In 2000, he was selected to be a Justice of the Peace in Singapore, a judicial position he has maintained ever since. In 2007, the Singapore Government presented Cheng with the Distinguished Service Order (Darjah Utama Bakti Cemerlang).

## Personal life

Cheng is married to Helen. They have three children. In April 2013, the couple put their 84,839 square feet (7,881.8 m$^2$)-large private bungalow at No 33 Nassim Road in Singapore up for sale at a record-breaking asking price of between $250 and $300 million. The building has an "in-ground swimming pool and a full-sized tennis court".