# Netolice

Netolice (Czech pronunciation:; German: Netolitz) is a town in Prachatice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,500 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone.

## Administrative division

Netolice consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Netolice (2,254)
* Petrův Dvůr (267)

## Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Netol, meaning "the village of Netol's people".

## Geography

Netolice is located about 14 kilometres (9 mi) northeast of Prachatice and 20 km (12 mi) west of České Budějovice. It lies in the Bohemian Forest Foothills. The highest point is the hill Jedlový vrch at 571 m (1,873 ft) above sea level. The stream Bezdrevský potok flows through the town. The municipal territory is rich in fishponds.

## History

The Slavic tribe settled the area probably already in the 8th century and was one of the first in Bohemia. The first written mention of Netolice is from 981, after the castle in Netolice was mentioned in Chronica Boemorum. After the massacre of Slavník dynasty in 995, the Netolice castle became the property of the ruling Přemyslid dynasty. The settlement was established below the castle around the Church of Saint Wenceslaus. Netolice became the administrative and trade centre of the region for its location on the crossroads of important trade routes.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 3,136 | — |
| 1880 | 3,508 | +11.9% |
| 1890 | 3,287 | −6.3% |
| 1900 | 3,270 | −0.5% |
| 1910 | 3,411 | +4.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 3,018 | −11.5% |
| 1930 | 2,787 | −7.7% |
| 1950 | 2,474 | −11.2% |
| 1961 | 2,507 | +1.3% |
| 1970 | 2,448 | −2.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 2,568 | +4.9% |
| 1991 | 2,650 | +3.2% |
| 2001 | 2,620 | −1.1% |
| 2011 | 2,595 | −1.0% |
| 2021 | 2,521 | −2.9% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no major roads passing through the town. The railway that starts here is unused.

## Sights

Netolice is known for the Kratochvíle castle, located in Petrův Dvůr. It is a Renaissance castle from 1583, built as a hunting castle for William of Rosenberg in the style of Italian villas. For its value, it is protected as a national cultural monument.
The historic core of Netolice is an urban monument zone. The most valuable monuments are the town hall building and two churches. The town hall is the main landmark of the town square. It is a Neo-Renaissance building from 1869. The Baroque fountain on the square is from 1677.
The Church of Saint Wenceslaus is originally a Gothic building with Romanesque elements. It was built in the second half of the 13th century and has a Renaissance tower. The Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary was also built in the second half of the 13th century. In the 17th century, early Baroque reconstructions were made.
The Mnich pond was founded in the 15th or 16th century. There are two historically valuable stone arch bridges in the dam.

## Notable people

* Josef Štěpánek Netolický (c. 1460–1539), fishpond builder and architect

## Twin towns – sister cities

Netolice is twinned with:
* Ringelai, Germany

## Gallery

* View of Netolice over Mnich pond
* Church of Saint Wenceslaus
* Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
* Arcade on the square
* Rosenberg House on the square