OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Béla III High School

Béla III High School (III. Béla Gimnázium) was founded in 1757. It is in Baja, Hungary.

## Overview

There are more than 50 teachers. The school has 4-year and 6-year courses between the ages of 12 and 18. There are about 700 students in 22 study groups (classes). All of the school's first course pupils participate in a one-week course related to studying.
The school teaches foreign languages; English, German, French, Italian, Russian and Latin.
Most of the study groups and classes are specialized in maths, foreign languages, or communication-drama-media studies. Students can participate in clubs and study groups preparing for study contests, language exams and universities.
More than 90% of the students successfully get into a university or a college. The institute is in 19th place among more than 400 Hungarian high schools.
The school teaches computer science and provides Internet access to all students. They also use multimedia equipment in their teaching process. The school uses its school website as an online database for teachers, students and parents and it is used to contact former students.
The school participates in online national and international educational programs: iEARN, myEurope, eSchola. Bela III was one of the five "Recommended Schools" in Childnet Awards 2000. The school's staff plans to start "Blue Danube", an international project for schools located on the river Danube.
The school has a student senate. Children can participate in the musical and drama studio, choir or visual art studio, write the school newspaper 3-4 times a year and organize sports activities and traditional school events during the school year. It is one of the first schools in Hungary to use the Comenius 2000 educational quality assurance process.
# 2009 Uruguayan presidential primaries

Presidential primary elections were held in Uruguay on 28 June 2009 in order to nominate the presidential candidate for every political party taking part in the 2009 Uruguayan general election.

## Background

The formally called elecciones internas (Spanish for 'Internal elections') are the first stage of the electoral system established by the Constitution of 1997. In this election, the only candidates for President of Uruguay per party for the general election will be elected. In addition, the integration of the National Deliberative Body and the different Departmental Deliberative Bodies of the different parties, which have the function of nominating the candidate for president and vice president of each party, and the candidates for mayors for the municipal elections of 2010 are also elected.
In accordance with the transitory provisions of the Constitution, the primary elections are held on the last Sunday of June of the electoral year, and those "qualified to vote"—all those over 18 years of age and registered in the Civic Registry and with a civic credential―can participate in the secret and non-compulsory suffrage.
In order to win the primary election and be proclaimed a presidential candidate, the pre-candidate must obtain an absolute majority of the party's valid votes. In the event that no pre-candidate obtains that majority, the winner will be the one that exceeds 40% of the votes and leads the second by no less than 10 percentage points. If none of these circumstances occur, the deliberative body elected in the election will nominate the party's candidate for president by an absolute majority of its members.
The participation of the parties in the elections is mandatory. In addition, each one had to obtain at least 500 votes to participate in the general elections.

## Primaries

The presidential primary elections were held on 28 June 2009 to nominate a candidate for each party. José Mujica became the Broad Front's candidate, winning over Danilo Astori and Marcos Carámbula. The National Party chose Luis Alberto Lacalle over Jorge Larrañaga and Irineu Riet Correa. Pedro Bordaberry won the Colorado Party candidacy, beating out José Amorín, Luis Antonio Hierro López, and Daniel Lamas. Pablo Mieres (Independent Party) and Raúl Rodríguez (Popular Assembly) ran unopposed. Not all contenders were members of the party they sought to represent.
# Melanie Marquez

Mimilanie Laurel Marquez (born 16 July 1964), popularly known as Melanie Marquez (Tagalog:), is a Filipino actress and beauty queen who won Miss International 1979.

## Career
### Pageant career

Marquez won a local beauty pageant competition when she was 15 years old, and the 1979 Miss International pageant.
In 1985, Marquez became the "Face of the 80s" in New York, USA. In 1986, she was the first runner-up in the "Supermodel" competition. In 2000, she was voted the "Most Beautiful Miss International Winner", and in 2005, was one of the six finalists at "Mrs. World" pageant held in India. She has appeared in the Binibining Pilipinas "World of BC 2004" and "World of Canada 2004" pageants.

### Post-pageantry

Marquez became a fashion and commercial model and was featured on local and international magazine covers. She toured Europe and the United States. As an actress, she has played parts in action and dramatic films, including the title role in her own bio-picture. Later, she became a TV host, film producer, and celebrity endorser.
Marquez is also a modeling and image-enhancement coach. She trained Ruffa Gutierrez (Miss World 1993 Second Princess); Charlene Gonzales (Miss Universe 1994 - Top 6 finalist); and Miriam Quiambao (Miss Universe 1999 First Runner-up). She has been a judge, coach, commentator, and host in beauty pageants, modelling contests, and talent-search competitions.

## Personal life

Marquez has six children. She has one with Filipino actor and politician Lito Lapid. She has two with Filipino-Chinese businessman Frederick Dee, one of whom, Michelle Dee, was Miss World Philippines 2019 and Miss Universe Philippines 2023. She has one with an Arab sheikh, and two with American Adam Lawyer.

## Awards

| Year | Award-giving body | Category | Work | Result |
| 1987 | Metro Manila Film Festival | Best Actress | The Untold Story of Melanie Marquez | Won |
| 1987 | Metro Manila Film Festival | Best Story | The Untold Story of Melanie Marquez | Won |
# Schoenus imberbis

Schoenus imberbis, the beardless bog rush, is a species of sedge within the genus Schoenus, found in the states of Victoria and New South Wales in Australia. Often seen growing in dry eucalyptus forest or heath on sandy soils. This is one of the many plants first published by Robert Brown with the type known as "(J.) v.v." It appears in his Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen in 1810.
# Chrissie Kanyasho

Chrissie Kanyasho is a Malawian politician who is a member of the National Assembly who represents Nkhata bay North. She was the deputy minister of health during the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Life

Kanyasho was born in Nkhata Bay.
She was a member of the United Transformation Movement and she represents the constituency of Nkhata bay North. She was first elected in the May 2019 elections. She is a member of the Malawi Parliamentary Women's Caucus and she has sat on the Budget Committee and the Pan African Committee.
In 2020 her party's deputy publicity secretary decided to leave the party and he joined the Democratic Progressive Party who were then in government. Kanyasho who was already the party's spokesperson on finance also took the deputy role for publicity. Later that year the Presidential elections were re-run and Lazarus Chakwera was elected. He had said that he would increase cabinet positions to be 40% women. He narrowly missed his own target but he appointed four women as ministers and eight as deptuty ministers. Kanyasho became the deputy minister of health. In September 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic she received supplies from China. China had sent a million dollars worth of medical equipment which included test kits, thirty ventilators and a medical team. The supplies were to be distributed to hospitals.
In January 2021 the Presidenr declared a country wide emergency because pf the pandemic. In July 2021 she noted that the country was facing a third wave of the pandemic and she was thanking the public, the church and Action for Progress Malawi for their assistance.
In 2023 she used her constituency development fund to create an office space for teachers at Nthembo school in Nkhata Bay.
# Order of the Royal Family of Malaysia

The Most Excellent Order of the Royal Family of Malaysia (Malay: Darjah Yang Maha Utama Kerabat Diraja Malaysia) is a Malaysian federal award conferred to the Malay rulers who were appointed as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia. It only has one rank.
This award is limited to 10 living recipients only at any time. The award was instituted on 18 April 1966 and gazetted on 30 June 1966. The last award was granted in 2024. It does not carry any title.

## Insignia

The D.K.M. comprises a collar, a star and a badge.
The collar is made of gold-plated silver. The gold star is in a radial form with an embossed fern motive.
The sash is made from red silk and the end is tied with a ribbon. The badge is also in a radial form and surmounted by a hibiscus. It suspends from the Malaysian Royal Crown.
The sash is worn from the left shoulder to the right hip.

## Recipients

Official source

### D.K.M.

The recipients do not receive any title.
* 1960: Putra of Perlis
* 1965: Ismail Nasiruddin of Terengganu
* 1970: Abdul Halim of Kedah
* 1975: Yahya Petra of Kelantan
* 1980: Ahmad Shah of Pahang
* 1984: Iskandar of Johor
* 1989: Azlan Shah of Perak
* 1994: Ja'afar of Negeri Sembilan
* 1999: Salahuddin of Selangor
* 2002: Sirajuddin of Perlis
* 2007: Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu
* 2017: Muhammad V of Kelantan
* 2019: Abdullah of Pahang
* 2024: Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor

### Currently living recipients

* Sirajuddin of Perlis
* Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu
* Muhammad V of Kelantan
* Abdullah of Pahang
* Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor
# Robert R. Korfhage

Robert Roy Korfhage (December 2, 1930 – November 20, 1998) was an American computer scientist, famous for his contributions to information retrieval and several textbooks.
He was son of Dr. Roy Korfhage who was a chemist at Nestlé in Fulton, Oswego County, New York. Korfhage earned his bachelor's degree (1952) in engineering mathematics at University of Michigan, while working part-time at United Aircraft and Transport Corporation in East Hartford as programmer. At the same university, he earned a master's degree and Ph.D. (1962) in mathematics, his PhD dissertation being On Systems of Distinct Representatives for Several Collections of Sets advised by Bernard Galler (1962).
Korfhage taught mathematics at North Carolina State University (1962–64), Purdue University (1964–70), Southern Methodist University (1970–86) and the University of Pittsburgh School of Information Sciences (1986–98).
Korfhage's research focused on graph theory and information retrieval. For instance, his Information Storage and Retrieval (1997) was winner of American Society for Information Science and Technology Best information science book award (1998).
In his later years, he worked on new ways of information visualization and also genetic algorithms to optimize text queries.
He died of cancer in Pittsburgh.

## Books

* 1966: Logic and Algorithms, Wiley
* 1970: (with Harley Flanders) Calculus, Academic Press
* 1974: (with Harley Flanders and Justin Jesse Price) A Second Course in Calculus, Academic Press
* 1984: Discrete Computational Structures, Academic Press
* 1987: (with Norman E. Gibbs) Principles of Data Structures and Algorithms with Pascal, William C. Brown Publications
* 1997: Information Storage and Retrieval, Wiley.
# CanLII

The Canadian Legal Information Institute (CanLII; French: Institut canadien d'information juridique) is a non-profit organization created and funded by the Federation of Law Societies of Canada in 2001 on behalf of its 14 member societies. CanLII is a member of the Free Access to Law Movement, which includes the primary stakeholders involved in free, open publication of law throughout the world.

## Background

CanLII offers free public access to over 2.4 million documents across more than 300 case law and legislative databases. The official websites of provincial governments, which provide access to primary legislative documents, are linked to CANLII online. The CANLII database is one of the most comprehensive collections of Canadian federal, provincial and territorial legislation. It is used by lawyers, legal professionals and the general public, with usage averaging over 30,000 visits per day. The case law database is reportedly growing at a rate of approximately 120,000 new cases each year, 20% of which are historic cases which are included to enrich existing databases.

## History

In April 2014, CanLII launched CanLII Connects, a legal community sourced publication and discussion platform for case law summaries and commentaries.
In March 2018, CanLII launched a commentary program including law reviews, e-books, articles, public legal education materials, and reports.
In June 2020, CanLII started actively promoting the CanLII guest writer program. As of February 2024, CanLII is piloting the use of a large language model to generate artificial intelligence case summaries.
Other websites will often use CanLII as their primary source when referring to Canadian case law, and as of the 10th Edition of the Canadian Guide to Uniform Legal Citation, is the designated preferred citation, in the absence of official court-issued neutral citations.
In November 2024, CanLII filed a copyright lawsuit against an AI company called Caseway.
# Qamishli clashes (2018)

vteSyrian civil war :
Timeline
Background and causes
Casualties
Cities
map
Terrorism
Massacres :
The 2018 Qamishli clashes were a skirmish that erupted between the Syrian Arab Army and the Asayish forces in the city of Qamishli, Syria on September 8, 2018.

## Background

Qamishli is partially controlled between the Syrian Government and the Democratic Federation of Northern Syria. This situation has created tensions between the two sides, like the Battle of Qamishli (2016).

## The clashes

The clashes erupted on 8 September 2018. According to Kurdish sources, the fighting took place after a Syrian government patrol consisting of three vehicles entered areas controlled by the Asayish, arrested civilians, and targeted their forces with light and medium weapons. They then responded to the attack. The Syrian government claims that the soldiers were on their way to the Qamishli Airport, which is under its control, when they were attacked. According to a source within the Syrian military, the soldiers that the Asayish targeted had previously prevented United States troops from entering Qamishli. The attack was believed to have taken place in retaliation for this confrontation with American troops. The clashes left 11 government soldiers killed and 2 wounded and 7 Asayish members killed and one wounded.
# Christchurch Bus Interchange

The Christchurch Bus Interchange is the bus station in the Christchurch Central City in New Zealand. Built as one of the 17 anchor projects identified in the Christchurch Central Recovery Plan, it opened in May 2015 after the previous Bus Exchange had been damaged in the 2011 Christchurch earthquake.

## History

Historically, Cathedral Square was the main facility for public transport users in central Christchurch. That changed when the Bus Exchange opened in November 2000 in Lichfield Street, with most bus routes using an indoor facility off Lichfield Street with direct pedestrian access in City Mall. The building that housed the Bus Exchange was damaged in the 2011 Christchurch earthquake and was later demolished. From October 2011, a temporary station—Central Station—was established in a block further west. This block was surrounded by Lichfield, Colombo, Tuam, and Durham streets, and the facility was expected to be in use for "up to two years".
The Christchurch Central Recovery Plan, which had the Bus Interchange as one of its 17 anchor projects for the central city's earthquake recovery, was published in July 2012. It set an indicative start date of 2012 and completion by June 2014. Christchurch City Council's District Plan was amended and two-thirds of the block surrounded by Lichfield, Manchester, Tuam, and Colombo streets designated for the Bus Interchange. The most significant building that had to be demolished to make way for the proposed Bus Interchange was Miller's Department Store, better known for its subsequent use from 1980 to 2010 as the head office of Christchurch City Council.

## Construction

Construction of the Bus Interchange started in July 2014, after the projected completion date for the building. The recovery plan identified ECan (Environment Canterbury, the regional council), CCC (Christchurch City Council), CERA (Canterbury Earthquake Recovery Authority), NZTA (NZ Transport Agency), and the private sector as project partners, but the project was carried out by CERA. Central Station was in use until 25 May 2015, when Christchurch's new $53 million Bus Interchange building opened, with half of the 16 bays operational. On 20 August, the building was physically completed and further opened to the public, including bike parking and more seating. On 8 October, the remaining bays opened. Later retailers took spaces.
* Christchurch District Plan recovery planning map showing designations in the southern part of the central city, with land for the Bus Interchange marked as number 5
* Demolition of the former civic offices in May 2014
* Work on the foundation in September 2014
* Interior
# Wilson Ugak Kumbong

Wilson Ugak Kumbong is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Deputy Minister of Digital in the Unity Government administration under Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim and Minister Gobind Singh Deo since December 2023 and the Member of Parliament (MP) for Hulu Rajang since May 2013. He served as the Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister's Department in charge of Sabah and Sarawak Affairs and Special Duties in the PH administration under Prime Minister Anwar and Minister Armizan Mohd Ali from December 2022 to December 2023 and Chairman of the Chairman of the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) from April 2020 to his appointment as a deputy minister in December 2022. He is a member and Vice President of the Parti Rakyat Sarawak (PRS), a component party of the Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS) coalition and formerly Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition. He is also the cousin of Alexander Nanta Linggi, the Minister of Works and MP for Kapit.
Kumbong firstly contested and won for the Hulu Rajang seat at the 2013 general election. He retained the seat in both the 2018 and 2022 general elections, defeating Abun Sui Anyit from the People's Justice Party (PKR), a component party of then Pakatan Rakyat (PR) and PH opposition coalitions in all three elections and George Lagong from the Sarawak Workers Party (SWP) in 2013. He was appointed as Chairman of NIOSH by the then Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin in April 2020, replacing Alice Lau Kiong Yieng from the Democratic Action Party (DAP), another component party of then PH opposition coalition. He is the first Chairman of NIOSH of Iban ethnicity. He was appointed as Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister's Department in charge of Sabah and Sarawak Affairs by Prime Minister Anwar in December 2022, deputising for Minister Armizan Mohd Ali.

## Election results

Parliament of Malaysia :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2013 | P216 Hulu Rajang, Sarawak | Wilson Ugak Kumbong (PRS) | 9,117 | 62.75% | Abun Sui Anyit (PKR) | 3,283 | 22.60% | 14,763 | 5,834 | 68.08% |
| 2013 | P216 Hulu Rajang, Sarawak | Wilson Ugak Kumbong (PRS) | 9,117 | 62.75% | George Lagong (SWP) | 685 | 1.05% | 14,763 | 5,834 | 68.08% |
| 2018 | P216 Hulu Rajang, Sarawak | Wilson Ugak Kumbong (PRS) | 11,834 | 68.20% | Abun Sui Anyit (PKR) | 5,519 | 31.80% | 17,727 | 6,315 | 64.41% |
| 2022 | P216 Hulu Rajang, Sarawak | Wilson Ugak Kumbong (PRS) | 15,456 | 66.03% | Abun Sui Anyit (PKR) | 7,951 | 33.97% | 23,807 | 7,505 | 53.89% |

## Honours

* Malaysia :
** Recipient of the 17th Yang di-Pertuan Agong Installation Medal (2024)
** Commander of the Order of Meritorious Service (PJN) – Datuk (2015)
** Officer of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (KMN) (2010)
* Sarawak :
** Pingat Peringatan Cemerlang Jubli Intan (Emas) (2024)
# Nadezhda Smirnova

Nadezhda Smirnova (born 22 February 1996) is a Russian footballer who plays for CSKA Moscow and the Russia national team.
She played for Russia at UEFA Women's Euro 2017.

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 5 April 2018 | Bosnia and Herzegovina FA Training Centre, Zenica, Bosnia & Herzegovina | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 4–1 | 6–1 | 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification |
| 2. | 5 April 2018 | Bosnia and Herzegovina FA Training Centre, Zenica, Bosnia & Herzegovina | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 6–1 | 6–1 | 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification |
| 3. | 9 April 2018 | Astana Arena, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan | Kazakhstan | 2–0 | 3–0 | 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification |
| 4. | 9 April 2018 | Astana Arena, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan | Kazakhstan | 3–0 | 3–0 | 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification |
| 5. | 4 April 2019 | Hankou Cultural Sports Centre, Wuhan, China | China | 1–0 | 1–4 | 2019 Wuhan International Tournament |
| 6. | 7 April 2019 | Hankou Cultural Sports Centre, Wuhan, China | Croatia | 1–0 | 3–0 | 2019 Wuhan International Tournament |
| 7. | 6 March 2020 | Brita-Arena, Wiesbaden, Germany | Kosovo | 3–0 | 5–0 | UEFA Women's Euro 2022 qualifying |
| 8. | 6 March 2020 | Brita-Arena, Wiesbaden, Germany | Kosovo | 5–0 | 5–0 | UEFA Women's Euro 2022 qualifying |
| 9. | 14 June 2021 | Estadio Cartagonova, Cartagena, Spain | Finland | 1–0 | 1–0 | Friendly |
| 10. | 21 September 2021 | Sportivnyy Gorodok, Moscow, Russia | Montenegro | 2–0 | 5–0 | 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification |
| 11. | 21 September 2021 | Sportivnyy Gorodok, Moscow, Russia | Montenegro | 3–0 | 5–0 | 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification |
| 12. | 21 September 2021 | Sportivnyy Gorodok, Moscow, Russia | Montenegro | 4–0 | 5–0 | 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification |
| 13. | 27 February 2024 | Belek Football Training Camp, Antalya, Turkey | Botswana | 3–0 | 4–0 | Friendly |
| 14. | 4 April 2024 | Belek Football Training Camp, Antalya, Turkey | Ecuador | 1–0 | 4–0 | Friendly |