OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Musa Khan of Bengal

Musa Khan (Bengali: মূসা খাঁ, r. 1599–1610) was the leader of the Baro-Bhuyan of Bengal following the death of his father, Isa Khan, who is known for resisting the Mughal invasion of Bengal.

## Early life and family

Musa Khan was born into a Bengali Muslim family from Sarail. He was the eldest son of Isa Khan, probably by his first wife Fatima Bibi, who was the daughter of Ibrahim Danishmand. Khan's grandfather, Kalidas Gazdani, accepted Islam under the guidance of Ibrahim Danishmand. Sulaiman married the Sultan's daughter Syeda Momena Khatun and received the Zamindari of Sarail which passed onto Musa Khan's father. Musa Khan had two younger brothers, Abdullah Khan and Mahmud Khan. Along with his maternal cousin Alaul Khan, the three of them assisted Musa Khan when he was fighting against the Mughals. He also had another brother called Ilyas Khan who later surrendered to the Mughals.

## Career

After the death of his father in 1599, Musa Khan inherited the throne of Sonargaon, gaining the vast territory of Bhati and becoming the chief of the Baro-Bhuiyan landlords of Bengal. Continuing his father's legacy, he resisted Mughal invasion for over a decade until 10 July 1610. He continued to oppose the Mughals until he was forced to submit to the Mughal Emperor Jahangir. He was then dethroned and imprisoned by Islam Khan Chishti, the army general of Emperor Jahangir and Subahdar of Bengal Subah.
During the office of Subahdar Ibrahim Khan Fath-i-Jang (1617-1624), Musa Khan became loyal to the Mughal force and was freed. He actively participated in the conquest of Tripura and the suppression of revolt in Kamrup.

## Death

Musa Khan died in 1623 in the city of Jahangirnagar, and was succeeded by his son Masum Khan. He was buried in a place known as Bagh-i-Musa-Khan (Musa Khan's garden). A mosque was built near his tomb by his son, Diwan Munawwar Khan, known as the Musa Khan Mosque. The tomb and mosque are situated within a present-day residence hall compound of Dhaka University.
# Robert M. Solovay

Robert Martin Solovay (born December 15, 1938) is an American mathematician working in set theory.

## Biography

Solovay earned his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1964 under the direction of Saunders Mac Lane, with a dissertation on A Functorial Form of the Differentiable Riemann–Roch theorem. Solovay has spent his career at the University of California at Berkeley, where his Ph.D. students include W. Hugh Woodin and Matthew Foreman.

## Work

Solovay's theorems include:
* Solovay's theorem showing that, if one assumes the existence of an inaccessible cardinal, then the statement "every set of real numbers is Lebesgue measurable" is consistent with Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory without the axiom of choice;
* Isolating the notion of 0$^#$;
* Proving that the existence of a real-valued measurable cardinal is equiconsistent with the existence of a measurable cardinal;
* Proving that if $\lambda$ is a strong limit singular cardinal, greater than a strongly compact cardinal then $2^{\lambda }=\lambda ^{+}$ holds;
* Proving that if $\kappa$ is an uncountable regular cardinal, and $S\subseteq \kappa$ is a stationary set, then $S$ can be decomposed into the union of $\kappa$ disjoint stationary sets;
* With Stanley Tennenbaum, developing the method of iterated forcing and showing the consistency of Suslin's hypothesis;
* With Donald A. Martin, showed the consistency of Martin's axiom with arbitrarily large cardinality of the continuum;
* Outside of set theory, developing (with Volker Strassen) the Solovay–Strassen primality test, used to identify large natural numbers that are prime with high probability. This method has had implications for cryptography;
* Regarding the P versus NP problem, he proved with T. P. Baker and J. Gill that relativizing arguments cannot prove $\mathrm {P} \neq \mathrm {NP}$.
* Proving that GL (the normal modal logic which has the instances of the schema $\Box (\Box A\to A)\to \Box A$ as additional axioms) completely axiomatizes the logic of the provability predicate of Peano arithmetic;
* With Alexei Kitaev, proving that a finite set of quantum gates can efficiently approximate an arbitrary unitary operator on one qubit in what is now known as Solovay–Kitaev theorem.

## Selected publications

* Solovay, Robert M. (1970). "A model of set-theory in which every set of reals is Lebesgue measurable". Annals of Mathematics. Second Series. 92 (1): 1–56. doi:10.2307/1970696. JSTOR 1970696.
* Solovay, Robert M. (1967). "A nonconstructible Δ$^1$$_3$ set of integers". Transactions of the American Mathematical Society. 127 (1). American Mathematical Society: 50–75. doi:10.2307/1994631. JSTOR 1994631.
* Solovay, Robert M. and Volker Strassen (1977). "A fast Monte-Carlo test for primality". SIAM Journal on Computing. 6 (1): 84–85. doi:10.1137/0206006.
# Yair Mundlak

Yair Mundlak (Hebrew: יאיר מונדלק; 1927 - October 20, 2015) was an Israeli-American economist. He was a former professor at the University of Chicago and Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
# Andy Chapman

Andrew Chapman (born 18 September 1959) is an English-American retired soccer player who saw his greatest success as an indoor player in the United States. He spent six seasons in the American Soccer League, ten in the Major Indoor Soccer League, four in the National Professional Soccer League and two in the Continental Indoor Soccer League.

## Career

Chapman was born in London, England, on 18 September 1959. An Arsenal signee at age 16, he turned pro the following year. Chapman went to the United States in the summer of 1978 to play outdoors for the California Sunshine of the American Soccer League for two seasons. In 1980, he moved to the Cleveland Cobras, spending two seasons with them. In 1982, he moved to the Detroit Express. The Express won the Championship in 1982 as Chapman led the league with 23 goals. His last outdoor season came in 1983 with the Express. The league collapsed at the end of the season and Chapman dedicated himself to indoor soccer. He had already established himself as an indoor player, signing in 1979 with the Wichita Wings of the Major Indoor Soccer League (MISL). In 1984, he was a first team All Star as a forward. He began the 1984–1985 season in Wichita, but on 1 March 1985, the Cleveland Force purchased Chapman's contract. He finished the season in Cleveland, then played the 1985–1986 season with the Force before being released on 10 May 1986 as part a salary reduction effort. He then moved to the Baltimore Blast before moving to the Wings for the 1986–1988 seasons. Chapman, known as one of the best natural goal-scorers to ever play the indoor game, was a fan favourite in every city. He finished with 307 MISL goals, a tally which ranks 8th all time. His best season was 1983–84 when he finished second in goal scoring, seventh in league overall scoring and was named to the league's All-MISL team.
In 1990, Chapman became a player-coach of the National Professional Soccer League's Detroit Rockers. He led the league in scoring during the 1990–1991 season with 77 goals and 37 assists in 40 games. He was selected as both the NPSL MVP and a first team All Star that season. In 1992, the Rockers won the NPSL championship. In 1994, the Detroit Neon of the Continental Indoor Soccer League hired Chapman away from the Rockers. In 2000, he came out of retirement to play for the Detroit Rockers in their last three games of the season, making him one of only two players (Goalkeeper, Victor Nogueira) to play in four different decades.
Involved in youth coaching since 1978, Chapman started the Birmingham United Football Club in 1997, a youth soccer club in Birmingham, Michigan.
# Siedluchna

Siedluchno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Orchowo, within Słupca County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# My Kinsman, Major Molineux

"My Kinsman, Major Molineux" is a short story written by American author Nathaniel Hawthorne in 1831. It first appeared in the 1832 edition of The Token, published by Samuel Goodrich. It later appeared in The Snow-Image, and Other Twice-Told Tales, a collection of short stories by Hawthorne published in 1852 by Ticknor, Reed & Fields. The story exemplifies the darkest times of American development.

## Plot

In about 1732, Robin, a young man, arrives by ferry in Boston seeking his kinsman, Major Molineux, an official in the British Colonial government, who has promised him work. However, no one in town tells him where the major is. A rich man threatens the young man with prison, and an innkeeper calls him a runaway bond-servant. At the inn, he meets a man with a face described as looking like the devil - two protrusions emanating from his forehead (like horns), eyes burning like 'fire in a cave'- who seems at the center of many evil things. Later, he runs into the man again, but this time his face is painted black and red. After blocking his path with a cudgel, he finally gets the answer that his kinsman will soon pass by. He waits at the spot on the steps of a church where he is greeted by the first polite gentleman he has met all night. Soon, the two men hear the roar of an approaching mob. At its head is the man with the red and black face - and in its midst is Major Molineux, tarred and feathered. The crowd is in an uproar, and everyone is laughing. Soon, so is young Robin, as his eyes meet those of the Major, who knows him right away. Disillusioned, the youth asks the gentleman the way back to the ferry. Yet the latter restrains him, saying that it is still possible for him to thrive without his kinsman's protection.

## Adaptation

The American poet Robert Lowell adapted this story into one of the three plays in his trilogy The Old Glory, first produced by the American Place Theatre in New York City in 1964. Lowell's version of the story is a cartoonish and surreal version of the original.
# 1930 Western State Mountaineers football team

The 1930 Western State Mountaineers football team was an American football team that represented Western State College of Colorado (now known as Western Colorado University) during the 1930 college football season as a member of the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC). In its first year under head coach Telfer L. Mead, the team compiled a 0–6 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 27 | at Utah State | Aggie StadiumLogan, UT | L 0–31 |
| October 4 | at Colorado Teachers | Jackson FieldGreeley, CO | L 0–14 |
| October 11 | at Colorado College | Washburn FieldColorado Springs, CO | L 7–45 |
| October 25 | BYU | Gunnison, CO | L 0–25 |
| November 15 | Regis* | Gunnison, CO | L 7–14 |
| November 1 | at Colorado Mines | Brooks FieldGolden, CO | L 0–13 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# Gustav III of Sweden's coffee experiment

Gustav III of Sweden's coffee experiment was a purported twin study ordered by the king to study the health effects of coffee. The authenticity of the event has been questioned. The primitive medical study, supposedly conducted in the second half of the 18th century, failed to prove that coffee was a dangerous beverage.

## Background

In Sweden, coffee was banned by royal decree across three different reigns, in five separate periods between the 1750s and the 1820s: 1756–61, 1766–69, 1794–6, 1799–1802 and 1817–1823.
Coffee first arrived in Sweden around 1674, but was little used until the turn of the 18th century when it became fashionable among the wealthy. In 1746, a royal edict was issued against coffee and tea due to "the misuse and excesses of tea and coffee drinking". Heavy taxes were levied on consumption, and failure to pay the tax on the substance resulted in fines and confiscation of cups and dishes. Later, coffee was banned completely; despite the ban, consumption continued.
Gustav's father, Adolph Frederick, had also been an opponent of stimulating drinks, signing the Misuse and Excesses Tea and Coffee Drinking Edict in 1760. Both Gustav III and his father had read and been strongly influenced by a 1715 treatise from a French physician on the dangers of what would later be identified as caffeine in tea and coffee.
Gustav III viewed coffee consumption as a threat to the public health and was determined to prove its negative health effects. To this end he ordered a scientific experiment to be carried out in what has been loosely referred to as the first randomized controlled clinical trial.

## Experiment

The king ordered the experiment to be conducted using a pair of identical twins. Both of the twins had been tried for the crimes they had committed and condemned to death. Their sentences were commuted to life imprisonment on the condition that one of the twins drink three pots of coffee, and the other drink the same amount of tea, every day for the rest of their lives.
The tea drinking twin died first at the age of 83, long after the death of Gustav III, who was assassinated in 1792. The age of the coffee-drinking twin at his death is unknown, as both doctors assigned by the king to monitor this study predeceased him.

## Aftermath

In 1794, the government once again tried to impose a ban on coffee. The ban, which was renewed in 1799 and 1817, was never successful in stamping out coffee-drinking. Once the ban was lifted in 1823, coffee became a dominant beverage in Sweden, which since has been one of the countries with the highest coffee consumption per capita in the world.
# Coco Mellors

Coco Mellors (born 1989) is a British writer known for her work in fiction and various writing roles, including copywriting, journalism, and scriptwriting. She authored the novels Cleopatra and Frankenstein (2022) and Blue Sisters (2024).

## Life and education

Mellors was raised in London and moved to New York City at the age of 15 with her family. Her father is an advertising executive, and her mother is a therapist. She is the youngest of four siblings. She earned a Master of Fine Arts (MFA) in fiction from New York University (NYU). During her studies, she interned at W Magazine in 2009. In 2020, she relocated to Los Angeles, where she lived with her husband, a British brand strategist. They have since returned to New York. Mellors has openly discussed her struggles with alcoholism during her teenage and early adult years in New York, achieving sobriety while writing her debut novel, Cleopatra and Frankenstein, which she completed at the age of 26.
In addition to her novels, she co-wrote the short film Every Kind of Way for the artist H.E.R., directed by Frank Sean. Mellors also wrote and appeared in a J Crew short episode of Style Hacks and co-starred in a short episode for the J Crew holiday collection in 2019.

## Works

* Cleopatra and Frankenstein (2022)
* Blue Sisters (2024)
# Elaine Crosby

Elaine Crosby (born June 6, 1958) is an American professional golfer who played on the LPGA Tour.
Crosby won twice on the LPGA Tour in 1989 and 1994.
Crosby was elected to the University of Michigan Athletic Hall of Honor in 1996.
Crosby founded the website "FINDaLESSON.com".

## Amateur wins

* 1980 Bowling Green Invitational Championship
* 1981 Michigan Womens Amateur Championship
Source:

## Professional wins (4)
### LPGA Tour wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | Nov 5, 1989 | Mazda Japan Classic | –11 (71-64-70=205) | 3 strokes | Dawn Coe |
| 2 | May 22, 1994 | Lady Keystone Open | –5 (69-72-70=211) | 1 stroke | Laura Davies |

### Futures Tour wins (1)

* 1984 Bacon Park Charity Classic

### Legends Tour wins (1)

* 2004 HyVee Classic
# Heinz-Ulrich Walther

Heinz-Ulrich Walther (born 11 March 1943) is a German former pair skater who represented East Germany and the United Team of Germany in competition. With Heidemarie Steiner, he is the 1970 World bronze medalist and a three-time European bronze medalist (1967–68, 1970). Walther competed at two Winter Olympics, placing 11th in 1964 with Brigitte Wokoeck and fourth with Steiner in 1968.

## Skating career

Heinz-Ulrich Walther teamed up with Brigitte Wokoeck around 1959 and represented the club SC Dynamo Berlin. The pair won the 1963 Blue Swords and two East German national titles, in 1962 and 1964. Representing the United Team of Germany, they placed 11th at the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck. It was their final competition together.
Walther formed a partnership with Heidemarie Steiner by around 1965. Coached by Heinz-Friedrich Lindner, they represented SC Dynamo Berlin. The pair won the bronze medal at the 1967 European Championships in Ljubljana and repeated the following year at the 1968 European Championships in Västerås. They were selected to represent East Germany at the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble and placed fourth. After obtaining their third European bronze medal at the 1970 European Championships in Leningrad, the pair concluded their competitive career with a World bronze medal, at the 1970 World Championships in Ljubljana.
Walther has worked as an international figure skating judge and ISU technical controller for pair skating.

## Personal life

Walther married Heidemarie Steiner in 1969. He studied medicine and worked at the Charité in Berlin. He was an academic employee in the orthopaedics department at the Center for Complementary Medicine Research – CCM.

## Competitive highlights
### With Steiner

International :
| Event | 65–66 | 66–67 | 67–68 | 68–69 | 69–70 |
| Winter Olympics | | | 4th | | |
| World Champ. | 9th | 5th | 5th | 5th | 3rd |
| European Champ. | 8th | 3rd | 3rd | 4th | 3rd |
| Prague Skate | | 3rd | | | |
| National ||||||
| East Germany | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 1st | 1st |

### With Wokoeck

International :
| Event | 59–60 | 61–62 | 62–63 | 63–64 |
| Winter Olympics | | | | 11th |
| European Champ. | | 6th | 8th | |
| Blue Swords | | | | 1st |
| National ||||||
| East German Champ. | 3rd | 1st | 3rd | 1st |
# List of monuments and memorials in Azov

This is a list of monuments and memorials located in Azov.

## Military monuments and memorials

* Monument to Heroes of World War I
* Monument to the sailors of the Azov Flotilla

## Monuments and memorials to people
### Militaries

* Monument to Alexander Suvorov

### Politicians

* Monument to Aleksei Shein
* Monument to Peter the Great
* Monument to Vladimir Lenin
# Cariati

Cariati is a town and comune (municipality) in the province of Cosenza in the Calabria region of southern Italy. The town is divided into two parts: Cariati Superiore, situated on top of a hill, and Cariati Marina, which is stretched along the Ionian coastline.

## Notable people

* Polissena Ruffo (1400–1420), princess
* Stefano Patrizi (1715–1797), jurist and scholar
* Francesco Cozza (born 1974), football player
* Domenico Maietta (born 1982), football player
* Marco Russo (born 1982), football player
* Domenico Berardi (born 1994), football player
* Antonio Fuoco (born 1996), racing driver
* Daniele Lavia (born 1999), volleyball player
# Sunnersta AIF

Sunnersta AIF is a Swedish football club located in Uppsala.

## Background

Sunnersta AIF currently plays in Division 4 Uppland which is the sixth tier of Swedish football. They play their home matches at Sunnersta IP in Uppsala.
The club is affiliated to Upplands Fotbollförbund.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Sunnersta AIF". Retrieved 2013-04-23.
* ↑ "Uppland - Division 4 – Fotbollsserier 2013 – Fotboll – everysport.com". Retrieved 2012-04-23.
* ↑ "Matchinformation: Sunnersta AIF – Athletic FC United". Retrieved 2013-04-23.
* ↑ "Kontaktuppgifter och tävlingar 2013 – Sunnersta AIF Svenskfotboll.se". Retrieved 2013-04-23.
# Henschel Hs 124

The Henschel Hs 124 was Henschel's entry into the Luftwaffe's twin-engine Kampfzerstörer (heavy fighter/light bomber) requirement, but was abandoned after this programme was split into separate Zerstörer (heavy fighter) and Schnellbomber (fast bomber) requirements. Three prototypes were planned, but only two were built
The first prototype, the Hs 124 V1 had two liquid-cooled 12-cylinder Junkers Jumo 210A engines of 449 kW each (610 hp). It was fitted with a rotating turret with two 7.92mm MG 15 machine guns in the nose.
The Hs 124 V2 had two 870 PS (860 hp; 640 kW) BMW 132Dc 9-cylinder radial engines and was armed with two 20 mm Mauser cannon, as well as a 7.92mm MG 15 machine gun, carrying up to 600 kg of bombs.
The proposed Hs 124 V3 was intended to have two 20mm MG FF cannon and two 7.92mm MG 17 machine guns in a solid nose, but was never built. The internal bomb bay of the Hs 124 was intended to hold six 100 kg bombs, or additional fuel plus eight 50 kg bombs on an under-fuselage rack and two more under each wing.

## Specifications (Hs 124 V2)

Data from Warplanes of the Third Reich, Die Deutsche Luftrüstung 1933–1945 Vol.3 – Flugzeugtypen Henschel-Messerschmitt
General characteristics
* Crew: 3 (pilot, radio operator/gunner and bombardier)
* Length: 14.5 m (47 ft 7 in)
* Wingspan: 18.2 m (59 ft 9 in)
* Height: 3.75 m (12 ft 4 in)
* Wing area: 54.6 m$^2$ (588 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 4,250 kg (9,370 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 7,230 kg (15,939 lb)
* Powerplant: 2 × BMW 132Dc 9-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engines 870 PS (860 hp; 640 kW)
* Propellers: 3-bladed variable-pitch propellers
Performance
* Maximum speed: 435 km/h (270 mph, 235 kn) at 3,000 m (9,800 ft)
* Landing speed: 110 km/h (68 mph; 59 kn)
* Range: 4,200 km (2,600 mi, 2,300 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 7,000 m (23,000 ft)
* Time to altitude: 6,000 m (20,000 ft) in 17 minutes 30 seconds
Armament
* Guns: 2 × 20mm Mauser cannon, 1× 7.92mm MG 15 machine guns
* Bombs: 6× 100 kg (220 lb) bombs internally or 12× 50 kg (110 lb) bombs externally