OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Koho language

Koho or K'Ho is a South Bahnaric language spoken by the Koho people and Mạ people, mainly in the Lâm Đồng Province of Vietnam. It is very close to the Mnong language.
The autonym of the Kơho people is kon cau (IPA:) while Koho (IPA:) is a Cham exonym.

## Subgroups and dialects

There are at least twelve Kơho dialect groups for the area: Chil (Cil, Til); Kalop (Tulop); Kơyon (Kodu, Co-Don); Làc (Làt, Lach); Mà (Mạ, Maa); Nồp (Nop, Xre Nop, Noup); Pru; Ryông Tô (Riồng, Rion); Sop, Sre (Chau Sơre, Xrê); Talà (To La); and Tring (Trinh). Although Mạ/Maa is a Koho dialect group, the Mạ people identify as a separate ethnic group.

## Phonology

Data below are from Olsen (2015).

### Consonants
#### Initial consonants

| | | Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Stop | Voiceless | p | t | c | k | ʔ |
| Stop | Aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | cʰ | kʰ | |
| Stop | Voiced | b | d | ɟ | g | |
| Stop | Implosive | ɓ | ɗ | | | |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |
| Fricative | Fricative | | s | | | h |
| Rhotic | Rhotic | | r | | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | w | l | j | | |
* The phoneme /r/ is commonly a voiced alveolar trill [r] but also often reduces to a flap [ɾ] when it occurs as the second segment in a consonant cluster.

#### Final consonants

| | | Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Stop | Stop | p | t | c | k | ʔ |
| Nasal | Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |
| Fricative | Fricative | | s | | | h |
| Rhotic | Rhotic | | r | | | |
| Approximant | Approximant | w | l | j | | |
* Before the palatal finals /c/ and /ɲ/, there is an audible palatal offglide after the vowel [Vʲ], so that /pwac/ ‘flesh’ is pronounced as [pwaʲc] and /ʔaɲ/ ‘I (1st person singular)’ as [ʔaʲɲ].

### Vowels

| | Front | Central | Back |
| High | /i/ | /ɨ~ɯ/ | /u/ |
| Close-mid | /e/ | /ǝ/ | /o/ |
| Open-mid | /ɛ/ | | /ɔ/ |
| Low | | /a/ | /ɑ/ |
* Vowels contrast in length.

## Morphology
### Compounding

Compounding is a common way of coining new words in Koho. Some examples:
* muh mat ‘face’ < muh ([muh]) ‘nose’ + mat ([mat]) ‘eye’
* phe mbar ‘sticky rice’ < phe ([phɛ]) ‘husked rice’ + mbar ([mbar]) ‘sticky’
* ôi ao ‘clothes’ < ôi ([ʔoːj]) ‘blanket’ + ao ([ʔaːw]) ‘shirt’

### Affixing

One of the more productive prefixes in Sre is the causative tơn- [tən-], converts intransitive verbs to causative verbs. If the prefixed verbs have a nasal initial, then the nasal cluster avoidance rule applied.
| Word | Meaning | Prefixed form | Meaning |
| duh [duh] | to be hot | tơnduh [tənduh] | to make hot |
| chơt [cʰət] | to die | tơnchơt [təncʰət] | to kill |
| ring [riŋ] | to be flat, level, equal | tơnring [tənriŋ] | to equalize, make right |
| mut [mut] | to enter | tơmut [təmut] | to make enter |
| muu [muː] | to descend, go down | tơmuu [təmuː] | to make descend, to lower |

## Cultural References

* The Vietnamese acrobatic show Teh Dar by Lune Productions uses the Koho language.
# Dmitrovsky District, Moscow Oblast

Dmitrovsky District (Russian: Дми́тровский райо́н) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-six in Moscow Oblast, Russia. It is located in the north of the oblast and borders with Tver Oblast in the northwest, Klinsky District in the west, Solnechnogorsky District in the southwest, Taldomsky District in the north, Sergiyevo-Posadsky District in the east, Pushkinsky District in the southeast, and with Mytishchinsky District in the south. The area of the district is 2,182.02 square kilometers (842.48 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Dmitrov. Population: 151,448 (2010 Census); 149,793 (2002 Census); 92,080 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Dmitrov accounts for 40.5% of the district's total population.

## Geography

The district stretches for 70 kilometers (43 mi) from north to south and for approximately 40 kilometers (25 mi) from east to west. The district is hilly in the south, while the northern portion is mostly flat. The highest point is 273 meters (896 ft) above sea level and the lowest point is 113 meters (371 ft).
The major river flowing through the district include the Sestra, the Volgusha, the Dubna river and the Yakot. Moscow Canal which connects the Moskva River with the Volga River runs through the district.

## History
### 2013 psychiatric hospital fire

On the morning of April 26, 2013, a fire swept through Psychiatric Hospital #14 in the settlement of Ramensky, killing thirty-eight people.
# ADSS (company)

ADS Securities (ADSS) is an Abu Dhabi based financial services firm that offers online trading, investment, wealth management and asset management services for institutional, private and retail clients. It provides foreign investment markets analysis on CNBC, Bloomberg, and CNBC Arabiya.

## Company

ADS Securities LLC ("ADSS") is authorised and regulated by the Securities and Commodities Authority ("SCA") in the United Arab Emirates as a trading broker for Over the Counter ("OTC") Derivatives contracts and foreign exchange spot markets. ADSS is a limited liability company incorporated under United Arab Emirates law. The company is registered with the Department of Economic Development of Abu Dhabi (No. 1190047).

## Services

ADSS business areas include trading and brokerage based on its own multi-asset trading technology. The company also has a cross-asset investment service, investment banking division and it offers wealth and asset management services. The firm is known for its pricing of CFDs including a Dubai Oil CFD which gave Middle Eastern investors access to the local commodity for the first time. On 4 May 2016, the company announced the launch of an Arabic language trading application called OREX mobile.

## Regional Offices

ADSS is based in Abu Dhabi and has two regional offices: ADSS London (ADS Securities London Limited) and ADSS Hong Kong (ADS Securities Hong Kong Limited).
Another wholly owned subsidiary of ADSS Group is ADS Investment Solutions.
# Brett Gilliland

Brett Gilliland (born June 2, 1981) is an American college football coach and college administrator who is currently the athletic director at the University of West Alabama. He previously served as the head coach of the West Alabama football program for 10 seasons, stepping down to become the university's permanent AD after being named to the role on an interim basis in 2024 after the retirement of Kent Partridge.
Gilliland played quarterback for the Tigers from 2000 to 2003 where he set several school records. He began his coaching career in 2004 and held assistant coaching positions at West Alabama, Georgia Tech, Georgia Southern and Kennesaw State. Gilliland was announced as West Alabama's 21st head coach on December 9, 2013. Gilliland resigned as head coach after the 2024 season to become athletic director at West Alabama.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs | AFCA$^#$ | D2$^°$ |
| West Alabama Tigers (Gulf South Conference) (2014–2024) ||||||||
| 2014 | West Alabama | 5–6 | 2–5 | 6th | | | |
| 2015 | West Alabama | 7–4 | 3–4 | 5th | | | |
| 2016 | West Alabama | 7–4 | 6–2 | T–2nd | | | |
| 2017 | West Alabama | 10–3 | 7–1 | 1st | L NCAA Division II Quarterfinal | 12 | |
| 2018 | West Alabama | 8–4 | 5–3 | T–3rd | L NCAA Division II First Round | | |
| 2019 | West Alabama | 6–5 | 3–5 | T–6th | | | |
| 2020–21 | West Alabama | 2–0 | 0–0 | N/A | | | |
| 2021 | West Alabama | 7–4 | 4–3 | 4th | | | |
| 2022 | West Alabama | 5–6 | 3–4 | T–4th | | | |
| 2023 | West Alabama | 5–5 | 4–4 | T–5th | | | |
| 2024 | West Alabama | 9–2 | 5–1 | 2nd | L NCAA Division II First Round | 18 | 16 |
| West Alabama: | West Alabama: | 71–43 | 42–32 | | | | |
| Total: | Total: | 71–43 | | | | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||||

## Filmography

Film and television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | Pros vs. Joes | Himself | Episode: "Rich Gannon to Tim Brown!" |
# Wally Butterworth

Herbert Wallace Butterworth (October 25, 1901 – February 24, 1974) was an American radio announcer and host of variety and quiz shows. Later in his life, he was active in opposing the Civil rights movement.
Born in Philadelphia, Butterworth aspired to be a singer from an early age. He took singing lessons and after graduating from Swarthmore High School as president of his class, made two singing tours in Canada and the eastern United States.
Butterworth auditioned for the role as an announcer for NBC radio in New York City in the early 1930s. He gained the job and was stationed in Chicago, Illinois. He covered the Chicago Civic Opera, the Symphony, football games and livestock parades. After a stint in the Navy, he was hired as the announcer of Vox Pop, but in 1936, co-host Jerry Belcher left the program, and Butterworth took over as host. In 1939, the show moved from NBC radio to CBS radio.
His work on Vox Pop led Butterworth to host other quiz programs, some of which he created. This continued from the late 1930s until the early 1960s. Butterworth lost a lawsuit against General Electric over a contract for a television quiz show which he felt was directly modeled after one of his radio programs.
The lawsuit between Butterworth and GE led him to become politically active. He broadcast a radio program in Atlanta on which he opposed the NAACP convention and attacked blacks, non-Christians and Catholics. The show was cancelled after being on the air for only two weeks, and the resulting lawsuit he filed against the radio station was unsuccessful. Around 1961, the Georgia offshoot of the Ku Klux Klan, the National Knights of the Ku Klux Klan used recordings narrated by Butterworth for promotion. With James Venable, Butterworth formed the Defensive Legion of Registered Americans in 1962. For its off-shoot, the Christian Voters and Buyers League, Butterworth narrated a series of spoken voice recordings promoting anti-Semitism, racism, and a boycott of Kosher products.
Butterworth died in Pennsylvania on February 24, 1974.
# Jewish material culture

Jewish material culture has as much variety as the cultures that Jews have taken part in all over the world. Many aspects of the material culture of Jews is shared, such as the ikat fabrics of Bukharan Jews that are dyed in patterns often corresponding to regions rather than ethnicity. Some local textiles and crafts find use in the creation of religious items like torah ark curtains or robes used in Jewish traditions and ceremonies like bar mitzvah, blending the Jewish aspects of culture with the local traditions.

## Background

Most studies of Jewish history and daily life in historic times have focused on text sources like the Talmud which gives an incomplete understanding of practices in the daily lives of Jews, and contains some content which is understood to be theoretical. The material culture of Jewish communities was initially overlooked as an area of study but recent work has begun to explore the "questions of transformation of Jewish culture through consumption and material culture". The idea of studying of material artifacts to shed light on Jewish communities is credited to Ludwig Blau who took as an example similar studies in the area of Christian antiquity.
In the study of material culture clothing and textiles are evaluated for what they tell us about gender, ethnicity, social class and religion.

## Uzbekistan

Museum collections of Bukharan Jewish clothes include sequined wedding shawls, khalat robes (worn for the bar mitzvah), suzani torah ark curtains and ikat dyed pieces. Most of the ikat patterns reflected the city of origin rather than the ethnicity of the wearer. One notable example from the collection of the Israel Museum is a 19th century women's brocade silk coat lined with ikat silk.
The material culture of Bukharan Jews dates in large part to the late 19th and early 20th centuries as this was a time of great prosperity for them in which they built magnificent houses in Bukhara, Samarkand, Kokand and Tashkent. The traditional Jewish Houses have been listed as a World Heritage Site since 1993. Since 2020 efforts are underway to develop conservation strategies to preserve the vernacular architecture of the houses, located on narrow streets of medieval mahalla (neighborhoods), as the city undergoes modernization and urban development.
Jews were known for their skilled work dyeing and weaving textiles, especially Cashmere wool and silks. Henry Lansdell described a scene from a bazaar in Tashkent. The silk threads he purchased from the Jewish merchants there are today in the collection of the British museum: "We purchased pocket handkerchiefs and skeins of native silk, the latter very glossy, and dyed and sold largely by the Jews, who from the numbers we saw in the bazaar, and their begrimed appearance, gave one the idea that they engage a good deal in handicrafts, especially dyeing."
# 1992 Bangladesh violence

1992 Bangladesh pogroms was a series of violence against the Bengali Hindus and other non-Muslim minorities of Bangladesh, by Islamists in protest against the demolition of Babri Masjid and violence against Muslims in India driven out of hate and revenge mindset continuing from almost 1947. The incidents of violence began in December 1992 and continued till March 1993.
On 7 December, the Dhakeshwari temple was attacked. The Bholanath Giri Ashram in Dhaka was attacked and looted. Hindu owned jewellery shops were looted in old Dhaka. Hindu houses in Rayerbazar were set on fire.
The SAARC Quadrangular cricket tournament was affected due to the riots. On 7 December, 5,000 Muslims armed with iron rods and bamboo sticks tried to storm into the Dhaka National Stadium, where the match between Bangladesh and India A was under progress. The police fired tear gas and rubber bullets to stave off the attackers, but the match was abandoned after 8.1 overs. The organizers rescheduled the match on 10 December and the final between India A and Pakistan A on 11 December, but both of them were eventually cancelled.
On 8 December, Hindus were attacked in Kutubdia Upazila in Cox's Bazar District. Muslims attacked 14 Hindu temples, eight of them were burnt and six damaged. 51 Hindu houses in Ali Akbar Dale and another 30 in Choufaldandi. In Sylhet, one house was burnt in the heart of the town and 10 other temples were torched.
In Chittagong District, the Fatikchari and Mireswari villages were burnt completely. Five Hindu temples including Panchanan Dham and Tulsi Dham were attacked and damaged.
By the time the situation cooled off a total of 10 people were reportedly killed, 11 Hindu temples and several homes destroyed.
# INS Pratap (K92)

INS Pratap (K92) (Glory) was a Chamak class missile boat of the Indian Navy.
# Peter II (cat)

Peter II (c. October 1946 – 21 June 1947) was a cat who was employed as the chief mouser to the Cabinet Office from 1946 to 1947, during the premiership of Clement Attlee. He was a two-month-old kitten when appointed to the role. Peter served just six months; in the early hours of 21 June 1947 he was struck by a car near the Cenotaph in Whitehall, and died shortly afterwards. He was succeeded by Peter III.

## Life, career and death

Peter was born c. October 1946. He was appointed chief mouser to the Cabinet Office in December 1946, when he was two months old, during Clement Attlee's premiership. His appointment occurred one month after Peter was euthanised on 14 November 1946 at the age of 17 owing to his no longer being an "efficient cat" and having "outlived his usefulness".
The young kitten served a truncated term; in the early hours of 21 June 1947, around six months after his appointment, Peter was struck by a car driven by a "Mr. R. B. Bisgood" in Whitehall while walking from the Home Office to the Cenotaph, receiving "injury to the head, right shoulder and a lacerated jaw". After the collision, a police constable brought Peter to the door of the Home Office building at 3:15 am, and the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) was phoned five minutes later; their representative arrived on the scene at 3:35 am. Peter was "put to sleep" on the advice of the RSPCA attendant, with Bisgood paying 2s for the procedure. Speaking in 2017, Chris Day, the head of Modern Domestic Records at the National Archives, said that Peter "did not have the same illustrious career that his forebears did"; in 2022 the British magazine Tatler stated that "[h]ad he survived longer, no doubt his career would have been just as illustrious". On 27 August 1947 he was succeeded by Peter III, who would serve as chief mouser for over 16 years.
# Matthew M. Lewey

Mathew McFarlan Lewey (December 1848 – August 12, 1935), was an American newspaper editor and publisher, postmaster, lawyer, politician, and justice of the peace in Florida. He also served as an officer in the Union Army, and as a militia officer. Lewey, who was from Baltimore, Maryland, was the first licensed Black male lawyer in Florida. He was a member of the National Negro Business League. He also used the name M.M. Lewey. He served in the Florida House of Representatives and on Gainesville's city council.

## Early life and education

Lewey was born in Baltimore, Maryland in December 1848. His parents were Eliza (née McFarlin) and John W. Lewey. He had limited education up until age 15, and at age 16 he was sent to New York to live with his aunt Emeline Carter and his grandfather Rev. William McFarlin. After his move he attended the African Free School No. 2 (or Mulberry Street School) on Mulberry Street in New York City.
He left school early to join the Union Army. During the American Civil War he served in the 55th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment.
Lewey studied at Lincoln University in Pennsylvania; and at Howard University's Law School.

## Career

In 1876, he moved to Newnansville, Florida (near Gainesville). Lewey served as the postmaster and mayor (1875–1877) of Newnansville. During that same time from 1875 to 1876, Lewey was justice of the peace for Alachua County. He represented Alachua County in the Florida House of Representatives in 1883. He served as a Gainesville councilman from 1886 to 1890, and 1891.
In c. 1885, Lewey and Josiah T. Walls published The Farmers' Journal. In 1887, Lewey established the Gainesville Sentinel (one of Florida's first Black newspapers) which became the Florida Sentinel newspaper in Pensacola when he relocated there in 1894. He served as its editor and publisher.
In 1905, he started a Pensacola street car boycott to protest segregation. In 1919, Lewey was a founding member of the Associated Negro Press.

## Death and legacy

He died at age 88 on August 12, 1935, in Jacksonville, Florida. He is buried in Mount Pleasant Cemetery in Gainesville.
The New York Public Library has a photo of him. A profile of him is included in the books The Afro-American Press and Its Editors (1891).
# Uehara

Uehara (written: 上原 lit. "upper plain" or 植原 lit. "planted plain") is a Japanese surname. In Okinawan language, it's pronounced as 'Wiibaru. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ayako Uehara (golfer) (上原 彩子, born 1983), Japanese golfer
* Ayako Uehara (pianist) (上原 彩子, born 1980), Japanese classical pianist
* Azumi Uehara (上原 あずみ, born 1984), Japanese singer
* Bin Uehara (上原 敏, 1908–1944), Japanese singer and soldier
* Edwin Uehara (born 1969), Peruvian-Japanese footballer
* Etsujirō Uehara (植原 悦二郎, 1877–1962), politician and cabinet minister
* Futoshi Uehara (上原 太, born 1980), Japanese musician
* Hiromi Uehara (上原 ひろみ, born 1979), Japanese jazz composer and pianist
* Ken Uehara (上原 謙, 1909–1991), Japanese actor
* Kimiko Uehara (上原 きみこ, born 1946), Japanese manga artist
* Kiyoshi Uehara (植原 清, born 1948), Japanese fencer
* Koichi Uehara (born 1947), Japanese golfer
* Koji Uehara (上原 浩治, born 1975), Japanese baseball player
* Makoto Uehara (上原 誠, born 1984), Japanese kickboxer
* Mie Uehara (上原 三枝, born 1971), Japanese speed skater
* Misa Uehara (上原 美佐, 1937–2003), Japanese actress
* Miyu Uehara (上原 美優, 1987–2011), Japanese gravure idol and television personality
* Miyuki Uehara (上原 美幸, born 1995), Japanese long-distance runner
* Rena Uehara (上原 れな, born 1986), Japanese singer-songwriter
* Ryōji Uehara (上原　良司, 1922–1945), Imperial Japanese Army flight captain
* Shigeru Uehara (上原 繁, born 1947), Japanese automotive engineer
* Shinya Uehara (上原 慎也, born 1986), Japanese footballer
* Takako Uehara (上原 多香子, born 1983), Japanese singer and actress
* Uehara Yūsaku (上原 勇作, 1856–1933), Japanese general
* Yasutsune Uehara (上原 康恒, born 1949), Japanese boxer

## Fictional characters

* Anko Uehara (上原 杏子), a character in the manga series Great Teacher Onizuka
* Tasuku Uehara (上原 祐), a character in the light novel series Gamers!
# Texas's 12th House of Representatives district

District 12 is a district in the Texas House of Representatives. It was created in the 3rd legislature (1849–1851).
The district has been represented by Republican Trey Wharton since January 14, 2025, upon his initial election to the Texas House.
As a result of redistricting after the 2020 Federal census, from the 2022 elections the district encompasses all of Grimes, Madison, Robertson, Walker, and Washington Counties, and the eastern portion of Brazos County. Major cities in the district include Brenham, Center, Huntsville, Madisonville, and Navasota, along with small parts of Bryan and College Station. Sam Houston State University is in the district, along with Washington-on-the-Brazos Historical Site (where Texas declared its independence from Mexico) and the headquarters of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice and several prisons including the Huntsville Unit, home of the state's execution chamber.

## Members

* Kyle Kacal
* Trey Wharton
# Al-Khanqah as-Salahiyya Mosque

The Al-Khanqah as-Salahiyya Mosque (Arabic: مسجد الخانقاه الصلاحية al-Khānqāh aṣ-Ṣalāḥiyya) is an Islamic place of worship located in the Christian Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem, north of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. It was named after Saladin, who endowed it. As the name indicates, the complex was originally a khanqah, a place for gatherings of Sufi Islamic adherents, including dervishes. The complex today comprises the mosque as well as a school, a public sitting room, rooms for military officers, a dining room for wayfarers, small rooms for guards, and a very small room for Saladin’s spiritual retreat.

## History

The building is situated on the former palace of the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem.
Following the Crusader surrender of Jerusalem to Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn (Saladin) in 1187, it became al-Khānqāh aṣ-Ṣalāḥiyya (lit. 'the lodge of Saladin'). The building comprised a mosque, a school, a public sitting room, rooms for military officers, a dining room for wayfarers, and small rooms originally for guards, as well as a very small room for Salah ad-Din (Saladin)'s spiritual retreat. As the name indicates, it has also been a Khanqah, a convent of Sufi adherents.
The minaret was built in 1417, during the Mamluk period. The minaret is almost identical to that of the Mosque of Omar, located on the other side of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. The two minarets were obviously designed as a pair; a line connecting the two minarets would intersect the door of the Tomb of Jesus inside the church, and the minarets are equidistant to that door with their tops at exactly the same elevation despite starting at different ground levels.