OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael Balfour (historian)

Michael Leonard Graham Balfour CBE (22 November 1908 — 16 September 1995) was an English historian and civil servant.
He was born in Oxford, the son of Sir Graham Balfour. He was educated at Rugby School and Balliol College, Oxford, where he graduated with a first in history. He first visited Germany in 1930, where he became a friend of Helmuth James von Moltke. During the Second World War Balfour worked at the Ministry of Information and the Political Intelligence Department of the Foreign Office (the cover name for the Political Warfare Executive). In 1944 he joined the Psychological Warfare Division of the Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force and after the war he became Director of Public Relations and Information Services, Control Commission, in the British Zone of Allied-occupied Germany.
He was Chief Information Officer at the Board of Trade from 1947 to 1964. He was then professor of European History at the University of East Anglia from 1966 to 1974. In 1934 he married Grizel Wilson (younger sister of his Balliol friend, the diplomat Duncan Wilson, and of philosopher Mary Warnock) and they had three daughters. Balfour died in the Oxfordshire town of Witney at age 86.

## Works

* States and Mind: Reflections on Their Interaction in History (1953).
* Four-Power Control in Germany and Austria 1945-46 (1956).
* The Kaiser and His Times (1964).
* West Germany: A Contemporary History (1968).
* Helmuth von Moltke. A Leader against Hitler (1972) (co-author Julian Frisby).
* Propaganda in War 1939-45: Organizations, Policies and Publics in Britain and Germany (1979).
* The Adversaries: America, Russia and the Open World, 1941 – 1962 (1981).
* Britain and Joseph Chamberlain (1985).
* Withstanding Hitler in Germany 1933-45 (1988).
# Mohamed El-Amine Souef

Mohamed El-Amine Souef (born July 28, 1962) is a Comorian diplomat and former foreign minister, ambassador to Egypt, and Permanent Representative to the Arab League (1995–1998). He has been appointed deputy Foreign Minister in charge of the Arab World by president Mohamed Taki Abdulkarim in 1998. He first became foreign minister in 1999, following the military coup of Azali Assoumani. He resigned briefly in January 2002, along with Azali Assoumani, to make way for a transitional government, but he was reappointed a few months later when Assoumani won elections and regained power. He lost his post again in July 2005 during a cabinet reshuffle. After the reshuffle, Mr. Souef was named Ambassador and Permanent Representative of the Comoros to the United Nations in New York (April 2006). Previously, in government, He served as Parliamentarian, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation, State Minister in charge of Cooperation, Ambassador to Egypt and Permanent Representative to the Arab League States and, Adviser to the President of the Comoros. Mr. Souef is currently serving DPKO after a long carrier within the Government of the Comoros.
Souef was appointed on September 1, 2022 as the Special Envoy of the African Union (AU) for Somalia and head the AU's Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS), replacing the Mozambican diplomat Francisco Madeira, who had held the office since 2015. Souef, a veteran diplomat, had prior to his appointment served as Head of the MINUSMA Office in Gao/Mali and held the same title in the UNAMID Liaison Office and in South and North Darfur (UNAMID) since April 2011.
Souef is a scholar and an author of five books on politics and geopolitics.
* Les Comores en mouvement (2008)
* Les grands défis de la politique étrangère des Comores (2009)
* Le Transport aérien aux Comores entre Souveraineté et Sécurité, Ed de lalune (2009)
* Discours et Images des Comores, Ed de lalune
* Réflexions sur géopolitique de l’Océan indien, Ed de laLune
# Terespol, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Terespol is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rakoniewice, within Grodzisk Wielkopolski County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south of Rakoniewice, 18 km (11 mi) south of Grodzisk Wielkopolski, and 55 km (34 mi) south-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Vozdvyzhenka, Donetsk Oblast

Vozdvyzhenka (Ukrainian: Воздвиженка) is a village located in Bakhmut Raion of Donetsk Oblast, eastern Ukraine. Administratively, it is part of Svitlodarsk urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.

## History

On 28 April 2024, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the village was shelled by Russian forces.
# Suketu Mehta

Suketu Mehta is the New York-based author of Maximum City: Bombay Lost and Found, which won the Kiriyama Prize and the Hutch Crossword Award, and was a finalist for the 2005 Pulitzer Prize, the Lettre Ulysses Prize, the BBC4 Samuel Johnson Prize, and the Guardian First Book Award. His autobiographical account of his experiences in Mumbai, Maximum City, was published in 2004. The book, based on two and a half years of research, explores the underbelly of the city.
He has won a New York Foundation for the Arts Fellowship for his fiction. Mehta’s work has been published in The New Yorker, The New York Times Magazine, National Geographic, Granta, Harper’s, Time, Newsweek, The New York Review of Books and Scroll.in, and has been featured on NPR’s Fresh Air, and NPR's All Things Considered. Mehta has also written original screenplays for films, including New York, I Love You (2008) and Mission Kashmir (2000) with novelist Vikram Chandra.
His latest book This Land Is Our Land: An Immigrant's Manifesto, was published in June 2019 under a 2007 Guggenheim fellowship. A forthright defense of immigrants, both legal and illegal, in the wake of colonialism, the book argued that "the West has forced people to become migrants. The right to migrate is overdue reparation for those centuries of degradation and exploitation."

## Personal life

Mehta was born in Kolkata, India, to Gujarati parents and raised in Mumbai, where he lived until his family moved to New York City in 1977. He is a graduate of New York University and the University of Iowa Writers' Workshop.
Mehta is an Associate Professor of Journalism at New York University and lives in Manhattan with his wife Darshana Narayanan.

## Awards

* He won a Whiting Award in 1997.
* He won the O. Henry Prize for his short story Gare du Nord published in Harper's Magazine in 1997.
* He won a Fellowship of the New York Foundation for the Arts.
* He won a 2007 Guggenheim Fellowship.
* 2005 Pulitzer Prize finalist for the book Maximum City.
* Maximum City was also chosen as one of the books of the year 2004 by The Economist.
* Maximum City won the 2005 Kiriyama Prize.

## Works

* Mehta, Suketu (15 August 2013). "In the Violent Favelas of Brazil". The New York Review of Books. 60 (13).
* Maximum City: Bombay Lost and Found. Knopf. 2004. ISBN 978-0-67004-921-9.
* This Land Is Our Land: An Immigrant's Manifesto. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 2019. ISBN 978-0-37427-602-7

## Filmography
### As writer

| Year | Film | Director | Notes |
| 2000 | Mission Kashmir | Vidhu Vinod Chopra | |
| 2008 | 8 | Mira Nair | Segment "How Can It Be?" |
| 2008 | New York, I Love You | Mira Nair | Segment 2 |
# Rune Lindström (alpine skier)

Nils Rune Lindström (born 26 May 1944 in Sollefteå) is a Swedish former alpine skier who competed in the 1964 and 1968 Winter Olympics.
# Ocheyedan River

The Ocheyedan River is a tributary of the Little Sioux River, 58 mi (93 km) long, in southwestern Minnesota and northwestern Iowa in the United States. Via the Little Sioux and Missouri Rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River. The river has been channelized for much of its length.

## Course

The Ocheyedan River flows from Ocheda Lake in Nobles County, Minnesota, 3 mi (4.8 km) south of Worthington, and generally flows southeastwardly through Osceola, O'Brien, and Clay Counties in Iowa. It joins the Little Sioux River at the town of Spencer.
In Osceola County, the river collects the short Little Ocheyedan River, which rises near Hawkeye Point (the highest elevation in Iowa) and flows southeastwardly.
# Tokarki Pierwsze

Tokarki Pierwsze is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Kazimierz Biskupi, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Sunifred II, Count of Urgell

Sunifred II (c. 898–948) was Count of Urgell (then part of West Francia). He was the son of Wilfred the Hairy of Urgell and succeeded his father on the latter's death in 897. He was still ruling as late as 940, when he appears with his wife Adelaide.
# Johan Kappelhof

Johan Kappelhof (born 5 August 1990) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a defender for Lebanese Premier League club Safa.

## Career

Kappelhof was born in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Whilst being in Ajax's youth academy for 13 years he moved from being a right winger to a defender.
At Groningen he made his debut in 2011, before helping them win the KNVB Cup in 2014–15 against defending champions PEC Zwolle. It was their first major trophy and they qualified for the UEFA Europa League. He played in all six of Groningen's Europe league group games.

### Chicago Fire

On 2 February 2016, Kappelhof joined American Major League Soccer club Chicago Fire. Following the 2017 season, he was voted the club's defender of the year after earning 4 assists in 33 matches.
Kappelhof's contract with Chicago expired after the 2021 season, and he became a free agent.

### Real Salt Lake

On 18 February 2022, Kappelhof signed as a free agent with Real Salt Lake. Following the 2022 season, his contract option was declined by Salt Lake.

### Safa

On 2 July 2023, Kappelhof signed for Safa in the Lebanese Premier League, ahead of the 2023–24 season.

## Personal life

Kappelhof has a Ghanaian mother and a Dutch father.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 8 October 2020
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Groningen | 2011–12 | Eredivisie | 23 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 24 | 0 |
| Groningen | 2012–13 | Eredivisie | 21 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 24 | 0 |
| Groningen | 2013–14 | Eredivisie | 36 | 2 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 39 | 2 |
| Groningen | 2014–15 | Eredivisie | 29 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 37 | 1 |
| Groningen | 2015–16 | Eredivisie | 18 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 26 | 1 |
| Groningen | Total | Total | 127 | 3 | 15 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 150 | 4 |
| Chicago Fire | 2016 | Major League Soccer | 33 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 37 | 0 |
| Chicago Fire | 2017 | Major League Soccer | 33 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 36 | 0 |
| Chicago Fire | 2018 | Major League Soccer | 29 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 32 | 0 |
| Chicago Fire | 2019 | Major League Soccer | 29 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 30 | 0 |
| Chicago Fire | 2020 | Major League Soccer | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Chicago Fire | Total | Total | 128 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 139 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 255 | 3 | 25 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 289 | 0 |
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in UEFA Europa League
* ↑ Appearance(s) in MLS Cup Playoffs

## Honours

Groningen
* KNVB Cup: 2014–15
# 1997 Albanian monarchy referendum

A referendum on restoring the monarchy was held in Albania on 29 June 1997 alongside parliamentary elections. The proposal was rejected by 66.7% of voters. However, former Crown Prince Leka claimed that 65.7% voted in favour.

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 450,478 | 33.25 |
| Against | Against | 904,359 | 66.75 |
| Total | Total | 1,354,837 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,354,837 | 95.20 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 68,372 | 4.80 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 1,423,209 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,986,550 | 71.64 |
| Source: Direct Democracy ||||

## Reactions

The House of Zogu never accepted the official result of the referendum. After the publication of the result by the Central Election Commission of Albania, during the 1997 rebellion in Albania, Leka returned again, this time being greeted by 2,000 supporters.
After a recount it was announced that the restoration was rejected by approximately two-thirds of those voting. The former Crown Prince questioned the independence of the election. Police intervened, gunfire broke out, one person was killed, and Leka fled.
On 30 November 2011, the former crown prince died, his son (Leka II) succeeding him as pretender to the defunct throne. That month, Prime Minister Sali Berisha questioned whether there was vote manipulation in the referendum, stating that "The referendum was held under the flares of a communist rebellion and cannot be considered a closed issue."
# Ochoco Creek

Ochoco Creek is a 30-mile (48 km) tributary of the Crooked River in the U.S. state of Oregon. Part of the drainage basin of the Columbia River, it arises in the Ochoco National Forest in Wheeler County and flows generally southwest and west for most of its length through Crook County to slightly northwest of Prineville.

## Course

Ochoco Creek begins in the extreme southwestern corner of Wheeler County near its border with Crook County in the Ochoco National Forest. Entering Crook County, it flows southwest for about two-thirds of its course, roughly parallel to Forest Road 22 and U.S. Route 26 to the Crooked River near Prineville.
In its first 5 miles (8.0 km), Ochoco Creek receives Camp Creek from the left then Aholt and McAllister creeks, both from the right, then Judy, Fisher, and Canyon creeks, all from the left. At about river mile (RM) 25 or river kilometer (RK 40), Coyle Creek and then Metal Creek enter from the right. Between there and the Ochoco Reservoir and Ochoco Lake State Park, the creek receives Garden Creek from the right, Douthit, Duncan, and Wolf creeks and Camp Branch, all from the left, and Salmon Creek from the right. Leaving the national forest, it receives Veasle and Lawson creeks from the left and Polly Creek from the right before entering the reservoir. As part of the lake, it receives Mill Creek from the right at about RM 12 (RK 19).
Flowing west from the lower end of the lake at about RM 9 (RK 14), the creek runs through the Prineville Golf and Country Club, passes under Highway 26 and enters Prineville and Ochoco Creek Park north of the highway at about RM 4 (RK 6). Turning northwest out of Prineville, the stream soon passes under Highway 26 again and enters the Crooked River roughly 47 miles (76 km) from its confluence with the Deschutes River, a tributary of the Columbia River.
# Jorge Urbina (diplomat)

Jorge Urbina (born May 2, 1946) was the Permanent Representative to the United Nations for Costa Rica. He assumed the position in October 2006.

## Education

Urbina received a master in law degree from the University of Costa Rica and a doctorate in law from the University of Bordeaux.

## Career

From 1982 to 1984, Urbina was the Deputy Permanent Representative to the United Nations for Costa Rica. After this appointment, he was Vice Minister for Foreign Affairs for two years from 1984 to 1986. In 1986, Urban then moved to the position of the Executive President of the National Institute for Municipal Counselling and Promotion until 1990; he also served as Costa Rica's Minister of Information from 1989 to 1990.
From 1990 to 1993, Urbina was an Associate Researcher at Centro de Investigaciones Económicas y Sociales in Montes de Oca, Costa Rica, and also was a professor at the International Affairs School of Universidad Nacional in Heredia, Costa Rica, for the same period. After that, he served as a permanent consultant at the Programme for Democratic Governance in Central America, United Nations Development from 1993 to 1998.
Until he was appointed Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Mr. Urbina was a Programme Coordinator at the International Centre for Human Development, San José, Costa Rica, from 1998 to 2006.

## Mission work

On 11 March 2009, H.E. Jorge Urbina led a four-day United Nations Security Council fact finding mission to Haiti to assess the impact of aide provided to the country through UN Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH) and the UN Development Programme (UNDP). In his later report to the UN, he stated, "It was evident to the mission that the current levels of extreme poverty, in which 80 per cent of the people live on under two dollars a day and 50 per cent on under one dollar are incompatible with the goal to establish stability in the short term."
# Tokary Drugie

Tokary Drugie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kawęczyn, within Turek County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south of Kawęczyn, 16 km (10 mi) south of Turek, and 124 km (77 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Dermophis mexicanus

Dermophis mexicanus, also known commonly as the Mexican burrowing caecilian or the Mexican caecilian, and locally as the tapalcua or tepelcua, is a species of limbless amphibian in the family Dermophiidae. The species is native to Mexico and Central America, where it burrows under leaf litter and plant debris.

## Description

The adult Mexican burrowing caecilian grows to a length of 30 to 50 cm (12 to 20 in). In general appearance, it resembles a large earthworm. Around a hundred transverse annular folds in the skin give the appearance of segments. The head has a pointed snout, a single row of teeth in the lower jaw, and two vestigial eyes covered with skin, with a pair of protrusible tentacles between the eyes and the nostrils. The body is elongated and there are no limbs. The upper surface is dark grey and the under surface pale grey with darker markings on the annuli.

## Distribution and habitat

The Mexican burrowing caecilian is found in Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and possibly Belize, mostly on the Atlantic side, but also in some isolated parts of the Pacific slope. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, moist lowland forests, moist montane forests, plantations, rural gardens, and heavily degraded former forests. It is fossorial, living in damp, loose soil and under leaf litter, logs, and plant debris, often in banana and coffee plantations. It is found at altitudes of up to 1,200 m (3,900 ft) above sea level.

## Biology

The Mexican burrowing caecilian feeds on invertebrates, including earthworms, termites, crickets, slugs, and snails. It emerges onto the ground surface on nights with light rainfall and catches small prey that come within its reach. Larger individuals may eat mice and small lizards. It moves by internal concertina-like movements and by undulating its body from side to side.
This caecilian is viviparous. Males start spermatogenesis at 1 years of age but may not reproduce until year two due to a greater abundance of spermatogenic lobules. Females can start reproducing after 1 year, but most reproduce in their second year. Fertilisation is internal and up to 16 developing larvae subsist on the yolks of their eggs for three months. Then, they develop rasping teeth and feed on maternal glandular secretions, scraping the inside of the oviduct to stimulate their production. When the young emerge, after 11 months of gestation, they are 10 to 15 cm (3.9 to 5.9 in) long. They then shed their larval teeth and rapidly grow a set of adult ones.

## Status

The Mexican burrowing caecilian is listed as least concern in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. It has several disjunct populations, and in areas where it used to be abundant it now seems to be less common, and the locations in which it is found seem to be fewer in number. It may be persecuted in some locations because it superficially looks like a snake.
# Pablo Alvarado

Pablo Andrés Alvarado (born 27 February 1986 in El Calafate, Santa Cruz) is an Argentine footballer who plays as a defender for Palestino.

## Career

Alvarado came through the youth system at C.A.I in Comodoro Rivadavia before being signed by San Lorenzo in 2004.
Alvarado has become a regular first team player for San Lorenzo, he has shown great versatility, being used in the defence, on the right wing and in central midfield. In 2007, he helped the club to win the Clausura tournament.

## Honours
### San Lorenzo

* Argentine Primera División: 2007 Clausura, 2013 Inicial

## International career

Alvarado represented the Argentina national under-17 football team, but has yet to receive a call up to a more senior level.
# Pirie (disambiguation)

Pirie is a surname.
Pirie may also refer to:
* Pirie Peninsula, Laurie Island, British Antarctic Territory
* Pirie Street, Adelaide, South Australia
* HMAS Pirie (J189), a Royal Australian Navy Second World War corvette
* HMAS Pirie (ACPB 87), a patrol boat
* Pirie MacDonald (1867–1942), American portrait photographer, civic leader and peace activist
* Karen Pirie, a fictional Scottish detective created by Val McDermid
# Qernertunnguit

Qernertunnguit is a neighborhood of Nuuk, the capital of Greenland. It is part of the Quassussuup Tungaa district, located in the northwestern part of the town, facing the Nuup Kangerlua fjord.

## Transport

Nuup Bussii provides bus services linking the neighborhood to the Nuuk Centrum.
64°11′20″N 51°43′30″W﻿ / ﻿64.18889°N 51.72500°W﻿ / 64.18889; -51.72500
# Gonna Love You

"Gonna Love You" is a song by American country music band Parmalee. It was released on October 30, 2023, as the fourth single from their seventh studio album For You, and specifically a bonus track from the album's 2022 re-issue For You 2. Lead singer Matt Thomas wrote the song with Abram Dean, Andy Sheridan, and David Fanning, who also produced it.

## History

David Fanning, a songwriter and producer who works with Parmalee, noted that lead singer Matt Thomas did not have many songs which showed off the higher end of his vocal range. The two said they wanted to create a "grand" song similar in feel to Aerosmith's "I Don't Want to Miss a Thing". Lyrically, it is about promises made by the male narrator to his lover. Tom Roland of Billboard also cited influences of Chicago and 3 Doors Down in the arrangement.