OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Friedrich Wilhelm Adami

Friedrich Wilhelm Adami (18 October 1816 – 5 August 1893) was a German author, critic, and publicist. He was born at Suhl, Thuringia, Germany, studied medicine, then philosophy and history, in Berlin. He was a regular theater critic and columnist for the Neue Preussische Zeitung newspaper, as well as doing translations. Among his most renowned original works are Ein ehrlicher Mann (1850) and Der Doppelgänger (1870). Among his collections of historical tales are Fürstenund Volksbilder aus der vaterländischen Geschichte (1863) and Aus den Tagen zweier Könige (two volumes, 1866). His works are known for his clear writing style and a thoroughly patriotic tone.

## Life

Adami was the son of a surgeon, Christian Gottlieb Adami, and his wife Regina Dorothea. At his father's behest, he began studying medicine in 1835, in Berlin, but soon switched to philosophy and history. On 28 September 1841, Adami married the actress Auguste Pohl in Berlin.
In 1836, he starting working as a freelance employee for the Berliner Figaro for the publisher Ernst Litfaß. In 1839, he founded Sonnenblumen (the "Sunflower"), which was an annual almanac of historical and modern novels. He stopped publishing it after ten years due to the revolutions of 1848 in the German states. He then became a critic and columnist for the Neuen Preußischen Zeitung newspaper in 1849.
Adami was considered a conservative and he was, in his time, a successful writer. For many of his publications, he used the pen name Paul Fronberg.

## Selected works

* Dramatische Genrebilder aus der vaterländischen Geschichte (Dramatic genre painting from the country's history). Berlin, 1870 (2 volumes).
* Große und kleine Welt. Selected historical novels. Berlin, 1870 (4 volumes).
* Luise, Königin von Preußen. Biography. Berlin, 1882.
* Vor fünfzig Jahren. Nach den Aufzeichnungen von Augenzeugen. (Fifty Years Ago - According to the records of eyewitnesses) Berlin, 1863.
* Aus Friedrichs des Großen Zeit. (From the time of Frederick the Great) Berlin, 1869.

## Literature

* Emil Dovifat (1953). "Adami, Friedrich Wilhelm". Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German). Vol. 1. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. p. 56. (full text online).
* Eduard Vollmer: Berliner Theaterkritiker. Eine Kritik der Kritik. (Berlin Theatre Critic – A critique of the critique) Gerstmann, Berlin, 1884.
* Karl Friedrich Ludwig Goedeke: Grundriß zur Geschichte der deutschen Dichtung/N.F., Bd. 1. (Outline of the history of German literature) Verlag Ehlermann, Berlin, 1940, P. 120–133.
# Karl Heinrich Bruggerman

Karl Heinrich Brüggermann (1810–1887) German by birth, Brüggermann became a journalist of moderate liberal beliefs. He became editor-in-chief of the Kölnische Zeitung from 1845 through 1855.
# Franz Brendel

Karl Franz Brendel (26 November 1811 – 25 November 1868) was a German music critic, journalist and musicologist born in Stolberg, the son of a successful mining engineer named Christian Friedrich Brendel.

## Biography

He was a student at the University of Leipzig, University of Berlin, and University of Freiburg up until the year 1840. In 1846 he began teaching music history at the Leipzig Conservatory, and in 1852 he published a well-regarded general history of European music. Brendel also published a book on Franz Liszt.
He was the editor of the Neue Zeitschrift für Musik, taking over in 1845 the position relinquished by Robert Schumann (in 1844) and remaining in post until his death in 1868. Brendel coined the phrase Neudeutsche Schule (New German School) to describe the progressive musical movement in Germany headed by Richard Wagner and Franz Liszt in the middle of the nineteenth century. He died in Leipzig.

## Literature

* Johannes Besser: Musikgeschichtler, Musikästhetiker und Musikpolitiker Carl Franz Brendel in: Sächsische Heimatblätter Issue 1/1971, pp. 415–419
* Golan Gur: Music and ‘Weltanschauung’: Franz Brendel and the Claims of Universal History in: Music & Letters Issue 93(3)/2012, pp. 350–373
* Wendelin Weißheimer: Erlebnisse mit Richard Wagner, Franz Liszt und vielen anderen Zeitgenossen, Stuttgart/Leipzig 1898
* Don Randel: The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music. Harvard 1996, p. 106.
# Louis Ehlert

Louis Ehlert (23 January 1825 – 4 January 1884) was a German composer and music critic.

## Life

Born in Königsberg, Ehlert entered the Leipzig Conservatory in 1845, where he studied under Robert Schumann and Felix Mendelssohn. In 1850 he moved to Berlin where he was a critic and teacher. From 1869 until 1871 he taught at the Schule des höheren Klavierspiels founded by Carl Tausig. Later he taught in Meiningen where he tutored the princes, and finally in Wiesbaden. While in Berlin, Amy Fay studied with Ehlert from November 1869 until April 1870, when Ehlert and Tausig broke off their partnership.
Ehlert composed a Spring Symphony, an overture, and a Requiem for a Child, as well as numerous pieces for piano, choral works, and lieder. His book of essays, From the Tone World, was translated into English by Helen Tretbar.
Ehlert wrote a very positive article about Dvořák's Slavonic Dances which helped making them popular in Germany. As a token of his gratitude Dvořák dedicated to Ehlert the Serenade for Wind Instruments Op. 44.
He died in Wiesbaden.
# Leading Creek (Ohio)

Leading Creek is a tributary of the Ohio River, 29.5 miles (47.5 km) long, in southeastern Ohio in the United States. Via the Ohio River, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of 150 square miles (390 km$^2$) on the unglaciated portion of the Allegheny Plateau. The creek's headwaters are in southern Athens County and it flows for most of its length in western Meigs County; its tributaries also drain a small area of northeastern Gallia County.
Leading Creek rises northwest of Albany in Lee Township in Athens County and initially flows southward into Meigs County, through Columbia Township, past the community of Carpenter; then southeastward through Salem, Rutland, and Salisbury townships, through the community of Langsville. It flows into the Ohio River at the south end of the village of Middleport.

## Little Leading Creek

Little Leading Creek is a tributary of Leading Creek and flows for its entire length in Meigs County. It rises at 39°08′54″N 82°09′16″W﻿ / ﻿39.14833°N 82.15444°W﻿ / 39.14833; -82.15444 in Scipio Township and flows southward through the village of Rutland to 39°01′32″N 82°08′15″W﻿ / ﻿39.02556°N 82.13750°W﻿ / 39.02556; -82.13750 in Rutland Township. It is 10.6 miles (17.1 km) long and drains an area of 25.6 square miles (66 km$^2$).
# Lemon Stream (Sandy River tributary)

Lemon Stream is a 15.2-mile-long (24.5 km) tributary of the Sandy River, that rises in the New Vineyard mountain range in Franklin County, Maine, USA. Via the Sandy River, it is part of the Kennebec River watershed.
The source of Lemon Stream is a spring located 1,460 feet (450 m) above sea level between Little Mountain and Caswell Mountain. It flows southeasterly across the northeast corner of Industry, enters Somerset County through the southwest corner of Anson, and then meets the larger Sandy River which forms the southern boundary of Starks. It is not to be confused with the deeply shadowed north-flowing brook in New Portland, Maine of the same name.
Lemon Stream flows from upper level wetlands on the southeastward slopes of the New Vineyard mountains, drops over numerous falls into the fields of upper Lemon Stream valley, then moves south through the sugar maple woodlands into the lower Lemon Stream valley. Here it widens and slows behind a small hydroelectric dam in Starks. Below the dam it snakes further south through more woods and farmland until the shifting sands of its delta yields to the eastward flowing Sandy River.
# Lens Creek

Lens Creek is a tributary of the Kanawha River, 6.4 miles (10.3 km) long, in West Virginia in the United States. Via the Kanawha and Ohio rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of 19.9 square miles (52 km$^2$) on the unglaciated portion of the Allegheny Plateau, in the Charleston metropolitan area.
Lens Creek flows for its entire length in Kanawha County. It rises approximately 2.7 miles (4.3 km) north-northwest of the unincorporated community of Bloomingrose and flows generally northeastward through the unincorporated community of Hernshaw. It flows into the Kanawha River in the city of Marmet. The creek is paralleled for most of its course by West Virginia Route 94.
The creek was named after Leonard "Len" Morris, a pioneer settler.
# Diego López (footballer, born 1983)

Diego López Aguilar (born 13 November 1983) is a Mexican football manager and former professional footballer who played as a defender. He recently was the manager of Chihuahua F.C.

## Career

López made his professional football debut during the 2008–09 Primera División A season, appearing in a fixture against eventual champions Querétaro on 16 November 2008 which Indios lost 2–4. After retirement, in 2011, López became assistant manager to Alberto González at UACH. In August 2016, after five years in the role, López was made manager after González's departure. His first match in charge was a Liga Premier loss to Monterrey Premier on 14 August. López moved into the role of sporting director in June 2019.

## Career statistics

Club statistics :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Indios | 2008–09 | Primera División A | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |

## Managerial statistics

    As of 26 May 2022.
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Ref |
| Team | From | To | P | W | D | L | Win % | Ref |
| UACH | 11 August 2016 | 11 June 2019 | 97 | 35 | 29 | 33 | 036.1 | |
| Chihuahua FC | 26 May 2022 | Present | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | !— |
| Total | Total | Total | 97 | 35 | 29 | 33 | 036.1 | — |
# José Ramos (Mexican footballer)

(Spanish: Selección de fútbol de México)
José Ramos (born June 30, 1987) is a Mexican footballer.

## Career

Ramos signed with new USL Professional Division club Phoenix FC on February 6, 2013. He had previously played indoor soccer with Arizona Storm during their 2011–12 season.
# Libby River

The Libby River is a 5.2-mile-long (8.4 km) river in the town of Scarborough, Maine, in the United States. It is tidal in its lower reaches, and it is a tributary of the Scarborough River, joining it just above that river's mouth at the Atlantic Ocean.
# Licking Creek (Potomac River tributary)

Licking Creek is a 56.6-mile-long (91.1km) tributary of the Potomac River in Pennsylvania and Maryland in the United States.
Licking Creek is born on the west slope of Tuscarora Mountain, near Cowans Gap State Park, flows through eastern Fulton County and a corner of Franklin County in Pennsylvania, and then enters Washington County in Maryland, to join the Potomac River downstream of Hancock.
# Polysaccharide O-methyltransferase

In enzymology, a polysaccharide O-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.18) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 1,4-alpha-D-glucooligosaccharide $\rightleftharpoons$ S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + oligosaccharide containing 6-methyl-D-glucose units
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are S-adenosyl methionine and 1,4-alpha-D-glucooligosaccharide, whereas its two products are S-adenosylhomocysteine and oligosaccharide containing 6-methyl-D-glucose units.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring one-carbon group methyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is S-adenosyl-L-methionine:1,4-alpha-D-glucan 6-O-methyltransferase. Other names in common use include polysaccharide methyltransferase, and acylpolysacharide 6-methyltransferase.
# Albert Almanza

Albert "Chorrito" Almanza González (3 January 1940 – 27 January 2023) was a Mexican Olympic athlete and college basketball player for The University of Texas at Austin.
Almanza came to the United States from Mexico in 1954 and began attending Jefferson High School in El Paso, Texas that year. Almanza was a three-year starter for the Texas Longhorns men's basketball team from 1958 to 1961 under head coaches Marshall Hughes (1958–59) and Harold Bradley (1959–61). He led the 1958–59 and 1960–61 Texas teams in rebounding, with season averages of 8.0 and 9.2 rebounds per game, respectively. Almanza was also second in scoring on the 1958–59 team with an average of 11.0 points per game, fourth in scoring in 1959–60 with an average of 10.8 points per game, and second in scoring in 1960–61 with an average of 14.0 points per game. With Almanza as starting power forward, the 1959–60 Longhorn team finished with an overall record of 18–8, won the Southwest Conference championship, and competed in the Sweet 16 game of the 1960 NCAA Tournament.
Almanza competed for Mexico on the Mexico national basketball team in the Olympics of 1960 and 1964. He served as team co-captain in 1960 and led the team in scoring with an average of 19.8 points per game; he returned in 1964 to lead the Mexico national team in scoring for a second time with an average of 14.7 points per game. Mexico placed twelfth in basketball in both Olympics.
Almanza was selected with the fourth pick of the seventh round of the 1961 NBA draft (63rd overall pick) by the Los Angeles Lakers. He retired after 35 years of employment with New York Life.
# Dounby

Dounby (UK: /ˈduːnbiː/) is a village on Mainland in Orkney, in the north of Scotland.
Dounby village is situated at the crossroads of what are now the A986 and B9057, and has grown close to the meeting point of the three parishes of Sandwick, Birsay and Harray (mainly lying in Sandwick). It features an Asda Express petrol station and store, a doctor's surgery, pharmacy, care home, pub, post office, hairdressers, church and a community school that serve the parishes of Birsay, Harray, & Sandwick which until the 1970s each of the three parishes had its own School's.
The West Mainland Agricultural Show (commonly called the Dounby Show) occurs here every August on the Thursday before the Orkney County Show in Kirkwall. The County show is always the 2nd Saturday in August.
# Irminio

The Irminio (Sicilian: Iriminiu; Italian: Irminio; Latin: Hirminius) is a 55-kilometre (34 mi) long river located in south-eastern Sicily, southern Italy. It is the most important of the rivers of the province of Ragusa.
The river springs from Monte Lauro, the main peak of the Hyblaean Mountains, which form the main part of the mountainous southeast of Sicily and runs across the province from north-east to south-west before flowing into the Mediterranean Sea 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) east of Marina di Ragusa. Its main affluences are the streams Cava Volpe, Ciaramite, Mastratto, and near Ragusa Ibla the streams San Leonardo and Santa Domenica.

## Natural reserves

Halfway through its course the river is housing a small area classified as Oasi Irminio for the brown trout and at its mouth the Natural reserve Macchia Foresta del fiume Irminio of 134 hectares (330 acres).

## Dam

The 10 November 1976 works started to build a dam along the river in the area between Ragusa and Giarratana. The structure, 57.10 metres (187.3 ft) tall, was completed in 1983 to create the Lago di Santa Rosalia, a reservoir for agricultural use but also used for recreational fishing.
# Clerk (1989 film)

Clerk is a 1989 Indian Hindi-language action thriller film written, produced and directed by Manoj Kumar and starring Manoj Kumar alongside an ensemble cast including Rekha, Anita Raj, Shashi Kapoor, Rajendra Kumar, Ashok Kumar, Prem Chopra and Sonu Walia. Pakistani actors Mohammed Ali and Zeba also appear in their first and only Hindi film. This was the last film Manoj Kumar directed that had him in the leading role.

## Plot synopsis

The film is a story of an honest clerk, Bharat (Manoj Kumar), who along with his family faces immense difficulties owing to their poverty. The plot revolves around the circumstances which force him to become corrupt. In the end, he repents and becomes honest again — while also saving his nation from anti-nationals.

## Cast

* Manoj Kumar as Bharat
* Rekha as Sneha
* Mohammad Ali as Ram (Bharat's brother)
* Zeba as Rukmini (Ram's wife)
* Anita Raj as Pooja
* Prem Chopra as Saadhuraam
* Ashok Kumar as Bharat and Ram's father
* Shashi Kapoor as Vijay Kapoor
* Rajendra Kumar as Rahim Khan
* Rajiv Goswami as Balram (Bharat's brother)
* Sonu Walia as Sonu
* Om Shivpuri as General Jindal

## Music

The music was composed by Jagdish Khanna, Uttam Singh and Uttam Ghosh. The music was released under T-Series.
* "Jhoom Jhoom Kar Gaao Re, Aaj Pandrah August Hai" — Mahendra Kapoor, Lata Mangeshkar
* "Mai Ek Clerk Hu" — Mahendra Kapoor
* "Neelaam Ghar Me Humne" — Lata Mangeshkar
* "Rakh Geeta Pe Haath" — Nitin Mukesh, Lata Mangeshkar
* "Kadam Kadam" — Mahendra Kapoor
* "Tumse Jo Baat Hui" — Bhupinder Singh
* "Tun Tun Tun Tun Tun" — Lata Mangeshkar
# 2021 Rasht earthquake

On July 10 2021, a 5.7 magnitude earthquake struck 20 km southeast of the Rasht Valley in Tajikistan.

## Tectonic setting

Tajikistan lies within the complex zone of collision between the Indian Plate and the Eurasian Plate. The dominant structures in this area are a combination of thrust faults and sinistral (left lateral) strike-slip faults.

## Earthquake

The earthquake occurred at 07:14 am local time on July 10, 2021, and was located 165 km (103 mi) northwest of the capital Dushanbe. It was followed by 20 aftershocks. The earthquake struck at the 72nd anniversary of the 1949 Khait earthquake.

## Impact

Five people were killed. The victims were a 70-year old mother and four children between the ages of 6 and 12 who died in Tajikabad District. 30 people were also injured, and 5,560 people were displaced. Hundreds of homes were damaged or destroyed, including 300 in Langarisho jamoat, seven in Hijborak, and 12 in Ashkalon.

## Other events

A deep 5.9 magnitude earthquake struck the Gorno-Badakhshan region near the border with Xinjiang, China on February 12, 2021. In the Kashmir region of Pakistan, a woman fell and died while she was in a panic, and several others were injured.
# Mezilečí

Mezilečí (German: Mesletsch) is a municipality and village in Náchod District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Mezilečí consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Mezilečí (116)
* Posadov (10)
# Shabab Alsamu

Nadi Shabab Alsamu Al-Riyadhi or simply Shabab Alsamu (شباب السموع) is a Palestinian professional football club based in Hebron, that plays in the West Bank Premier League. The club was founded in 1976.
# Inauguration of Ranil Wickremesinghe

The inauguration of Ranil Wickremesinghe as the 8th executive president of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka took place on Thursday, 21 July 2022. This officially marked the beginning of Wickremesinghe's term in office, which will conclude in November 2024.
This Extraordinary inauguration took place amidst severe political and economic turmoil, including an ongoing economic crisis and the 2022 Sri Lankan political crisis which forced his Predecessor Gotabaya Rajapaksa to resign from the office of the President on July 14, 2022. Since then Prime Minister Wickremesinghe discharged the powers and functions of the office of the President in an Acting Capacity where he was outright elected as the Executive President after he was voted in through a secret ballot election conducted by the Parliament on Wednesday, 20 July 2022. He received 134 out of the 219 valid votes. This inauguration took place at the Parliament of Sri Lanka. The oath of office was administered by Chief Justice Jayantha Jayasuriya in the presence of the Speaker of the Parliament Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena.
According to the Article 40 of the Constitution of Sri Lanka Wickremesinghe will complete the remainder of former President Gotabaya Rajapaksa's term, after the latter resigned from the Presidency on 14 July 2022. Wickremesinghe is also eligible for re-election in the 2024 Sri Lankan presidential election.
# Monica (graphic novel)

Monica is a graphic novel by American cartoonist Daniel Clowes, published in 2023 by Fantagraphics. Described as a genre-bending thriller, is a series of interconnected narratives that collectively tell the life story of its title character.
The book also explores cults, conspiracy theories, and the mid-20th century.

## Reception

Monica received critical acclaim. In his review for The New York Times, Junot Díaz deemed the graphic novel "a masterpiece", while Vanity Fair stated that Clowes had reached a "new artistic peak".
American filmmaker Ari Aster named Monica the Best Book of 2023.
The comic also received the prestigious Fauve d'Or at the 51$^e$ Édition of the "Festival de la BD d'Angoulême" in January 2024.
# Philippe Davies

Philippe Davies (born December 12, 1990) is a Canadian retired soccer player.

## Career
### Youth and college

Born in Longueuil, Quebec, Davies attended Collège Français in his hometown. He played for the under-15 and under-16 sides of Ligue de soccer élite du Québec team FC Select South Shore AAA from 2003 to 2005. He spent a year in France in 2006, playing for the under-16 and reserve team of Ligue 2 team Dijon FCO, before playing for the FC Select South Shore AAA under-18 side in 2007.
He signed for the Vancouver Whitecaps Residency on October 10, 2007, playing for them in the USL Premier Development League in 2008 and 2009 season.

### Professional

Davies made his debut for the senior Vancouver Whitecaps team in a 4–0 victory over Minnesota Thunder on July 9, 2009.
Vancouver declined its 2012 contract option on Davies on January 20, 2012.
After two seasons with the Richmond Kickers, Davies signed with the Ottawa Fury in their first North American Soccer League season in 2014.
Davies was re-signed by Ottawa for the 2015 season, but would only make 5 appearances after breaking his arm in pre-season. In August 2015, he announced his retirement at the age of 24 and his move to a coaching position with ARS Rive-Sud where he grew up. This was due to his father's battle with cancer and the resulting need to be close to his family. In December 2015 however, Davies signed with local PLSQ club CS Longueuil at the instigation of the club's then-head coach, Mathieu Rufié.

### International

Davies is a former Canada under-17 and under-20 member and he played 17 games, scoring four goals for both teams. Davies made his senior team debut on January 26, 2013, in a friendly against Denmark as a second half sub for Terry Dunfield, the game ended as a 4–0 defeat.

## Personal life

His father Randolph is former professional Canadian baseball player who was born in Montreal, Quebec, and his mother was born in Saint-Jean d’Iberville, Quebec. Davies played hockey and soccer in his childhood.

## Club Statistics

| Season | Team | League | League | League | Playoffs | Playoffs | Domestic Cup | Domestic Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Team | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 2009 | Vancouver Whitecaps | USL-1 | 2 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 2 | 0 |
| 2010 | Vancouver Whitecaps | USSF D-2 | 27 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 32 | 1 |
| 2011 | Vancouver Whitecaps FC | MLS | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 29 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 34 | 1 |
Updated: August 20, 2011