OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Câmpia Turzii

Câmpia Turzii (Romanian pronunciation:; German: Jerischmarkt; Hungarian: Aranyosgyéres) is a municipality in Cluj County, Transylvania, Romania, which was formed in 1925 by the union of two villages, Ghiriș (Aranyosgyéres) and Sâncrai (Szentkirály). It was declared a town in 1950 and a city in 1998.
The city is located in the southeastern part of the county, on the right bank of the Arieș River, at a distance of 6.7 km (4.2 mi) from Turda and 40.6 km (25.2 mi) from the county seat, Cluj-Napoca.

## History

The village of Sâncrai was mentioned in a 1219 document as "villa Sancti Regis" ("village of Holy King"), while Ghiriș was first documented in 1292 as "Terra Gerusteleke" ("Gerusteleke", literally meaning "plot of Gerus" in Hungarian).
Michael the Brave was murdered by agents of Giorgio Basta at the current location of Câmpia Turzii on 9 August 1601.
Câmpia Turzii is the "city of adoption" of Toulouse and a sister city of Siemianowice Śląskie.

## Population

Ethnic composition of Câmpia Turzii :
| Year | Romanians | Hungarians | Romani |
| 1850 | 49% | 40% | 10% |
| 2002 census | 87.03% | 8.16% | 4.66% |
| 2011 census | 80.93% | 6.66% | 5.06% |
| 2021 census | 76.42% | 4.72% | 3.32% |
The population has evolved as follows since 1784:
* 1784: Ghiriș: 565; Sâncrai: 472
* 1850: Ghiriș: 1,168; Sâncrai: 487
* 1910: Ghiriș: 1,815; Sâncrai: 704
* 1930 census: 4,124
* 1948 census: 6,310
* 1956 census: 11,518
* 1977 census: 22,418
* 2002 census: 26,823
* 2011 census: 22,223
* 2021 census: 20,590

## Military activity

The city is home to the Romanian Air Force's RoAF 71st Air Base, and during the NATO Summit of 2008, the 323d Air Expeditionary Wing of the United States Air Force. F-15s from RAF Lakenheath in the United Kingdom flew out during the summit to augment air defence forces for the event.
In April 2015, a U.S. Air Force group of A-10 Thunderbolt attack aircraft stationed in Germany arrived at the RoAF 71st Air Base to take part in exercises with the Romanian Air Force.

## Natives

* Mihai Adam, footballer
* Andra, singer
* Sebastian Cojocnean, footballer
* Andrei Cordoș, footballer
* Andrei Coroian, footballer
* Cozmin Gușă, physicist, journalist, and politician
* Iuliu Jenei, footballer
* Cosmin Mărginean, footballer
* Teodor Murășanu, writer and teacher
* Mircea Rus, footballer
* Virginia Ruzici, tennis player
* Ioan Sabău, footballer
* Cristian Silvășan, footballer
* Cosmin Văsîie, footballer
# Ein Nashut

Ein Neshut is an archaeological site where remains of a Jewish settlement from the Talmudic period and an ancient synagogue were discovered in the center of the Golan Heights.

## Geography

The site is located on a hill 392 m (1,286 ft) above sea level, approximately 1.5 km (0.93 mi) north of Katzrin and a similar distance south of the settlement of Kidmat Tzvi, just above the beginning of the Meshushim River ravine. The site's Arabic name is Khirbet Deir Rahib.

## Archeology

The site was first explored in the 1880s by researcher Gottlieb Schumacher, who suggested that the site contained the remains of an ancient synagogue.
Excavations in the late 1970s revealed the remains of a synagogue that was built in the 5th century; it was located at the north-western end of the settlement. The synagogue measured 10 by 11 m (33 by 36 ft) synagogue and had benches, columns and decorated capitals and some of them with a nine branched Menorah. On the south side of the building facing Jerusalem remains of a Torah ark was found.
Beside the synagogue, two oil press were also discovered, one of which was used from the 4th century to the 6th century. Remains of additional synagogues from the same period were also discovered 1.5 km (0.93 mi) to south east in the ruins of Sokho also known as Ahmadiyya, and in the Debia ruins, approximately 3 km (1.9 mi) east of the site.

## Gallery

* Map of Israel in Hebrew
* Decorated column capital
* Remains of the oil press
# Oxford Student Publications Limited

Oxford Student Publications Limited (OSPL) is an independent student publishing house in Oxford that publishes the Cherwell student newspaper, The Isis student magazine, The Oxford Scientist, formerly Bang Science Magazine, PHASER, Keep Off the Grass freshers' magazine and Industry fashion magazine.
The company is wholly independent and is run entirely by students of the University of Oxford. In 1961, OSPL was established as a holding company for Cherwell newspaper and acquired the Isis brand in the late 1990s. The business is a private company limited by guarantee and registered at Companies House.
OSPL's income comes from subscriptions and advertising; the company receives no subsidy from Oxford University. All profits are put back into media production and into ensuring the long-term well-being of the company. Very few major student newspapers operate in this fashion and the continued success and financial viability of OSPL pays testament to its ability to attract the most capable Oxford students as journalists and managers.

## Notable alumni

Notable journalistic/editorial contributors to Cherwell newspaper and Isis magazine are listed elsewhere. Notable alumni once involved in OSPL's business activities include:
* Lord Heseltine, Haymarket chairman and Conservative peer;
* Rupert Murdoch, chairman and CEO of News Corporation;
* John Redwood, former Conservative leadership contender
* Katie Ghose, Chairman of OSPL in 1990 and Chief Executive of the Electoral Reform Society.
* Felicity Cloake, freelance food journalist, Guardian columnist and author of several cookbooks.
# Johan Herman Schützercrantz

Johan Herman Schützercrantz (4 February 1762 – 21 March 1821) was a Swedish naval officer. In his youth, he served with the French in the American Revolutionary War. He participated with distinction in the Battle of the Chesapeake, and was later taken prisoner by the British in West Indian waters. Following his return to Sweden, he pursued a successful career in the Swedish Navy and participated in the Russo-Swedish War of 1788–1790; he was decorated for having taken part in the Battle of Svensksund. He was promoted to rear admiral in 1814. His son, Adolf Ulrik Schützercrantz, was an officer in the Swedish Army and an artist.

## Family background

Johan Herman Schützercrantz was the son of Herman Schützercrantz [sv], a prominent surgeon and member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. His son, Adolf Ulrik Schützercrantz, was an officer in the Swedish Army (Second Life Guard Regiment) and an artist. Johan Herman Schützercrantz was a member of the Swedish nobility (friherre); the family had come to Sweden from Gdańsk in the late 17th century. His sister, Adolfina Lovisa, was married to bishop and statesman Olof Wallquist. Johan Herman Schützercrantz married Lovisa Margareta Lilliestråle in 1794. He was a Freemason.

## Biography

Schützercrantz was born in Stockholm and was formally enrolled in the navy as a non-commissioned officer as early as 1768. In 1774 he became a cadet in Karlskrona, and was given the rank of fänrik in 1777. In 1780 he received permission to go abroad and serve in the French Navy, to participate in the American Revolutionary War. In French service he served aboard the Saint-Esprit, and participated on board that ship in the Battle of the Chesapeake. He was promoted to lieutenant de vaisseau on the day of the battle. He was commended for his actions during the battle, mentioned by Admiral François Joseph Paul de Grasse as being worthy of royal favour, together with another fellow Swedish volunteer. Later during the war, he served on board the Solitaire, and was taken prisoner by the British following the capture of the ship in West Indian waters.
After the war, he returned to Sweden, and was promoted to lieutenant in the Swedish Navy in 1783, and to captain in 1789. He participated in the Russo-Swedish War of 1788–1790, and commanded the hemmema Starkodder during the Battle of Svensksund. Following the victorious battle, he was promoted to the rank of major in recognition for his actions, together with several other officers. After the war he continued to rise among the ranks, and was finally promoted to the rank of rear admiral in 1814.

## Decorations

Johan Herman Schützercrantz was awarded a French decoration for his service during the American Revolutionary War. In Sweden, he was awarded the Order of the Sword in 1783 and the Order of Charles XIII in 1819. He was also awarded a medal for his participation in the Battle of Svensksund, and an honorary smallsword for bravery during the Russo-Swedish war.
# Cedar Creek Canyon (Indiana)

Cedar Creek Canyon, also called simply Cedar Canyon, is a topographical feature located in Allen County, Indiana, United States. It is a very straight, narrow gorge about 50 to 100 feet (15 to 30m) deep that contains part of the lower segment of Cedar Creek, the largest tributary of the St. Joseph River. The canyon originated at the end of the last ice age as a tunnel valley, a channel under the Erie Lobe of the Wisconsin Glacier that discharged meltwater under considerable pressure into the ancestral Eel River, a tributary of the Wabash River. Cutting through the north limb of the Wabash Moraine, a debris deposit left by the retreating ice, the discharge left a large outwash fan that blocked the Eel, diverting its upper portion into the canyon in a classic example of stream piracy that formed today's Cedar Creek. This was part of a general drainage reversal that occurred in northeastern Indiana as the Maumee River opened and captured drainage that was previously part of the watershed of the Wabash. While the lower Eel remained a tributary of the Wabash, 175,000 acres (710km2) that it formerly drained became part of the Maumee watershed.
The flow reversal in lower Cedar Creek was probably accelerated by the downcutting of the St. Joseph River, which increased the velocity of its tributaries, causing them to erode toward their headwaters (headward erosion). One of these tributaries east of the tunnel valley probably became the downstream portion of Cedar Creek, later capturing flow from the valley itself and then, finally, the entire upstream segment of the ancestral Eel.
Today's Cedar Creek Canyon is a picturesque, forested area just north of Fort Wayne that includes both upland and floodplain environments. The portion of Cedar Creek that flows through it, from river mile 13.7 to the creek's confluence with the St. Joseph is officially designated as an "Outstanding State Resource Water" and is one of four streams in Indiana's Natural, Scenic and Recreational Rivers system. The Vandolah Nature Preserve, owned by ACRES Land Trust, Inc., includes parts of the canyon. The nearby Bicentennial Woods Nature Preserve has terrain features similar to the canyon, as it contains a relatively large tributary of the Cedar Creek. The river has several Geocaches along the banks.
# Jessica Rossi

Jessica Rossi (born 7 January 1992) is a female Italian sports shooter. She has won Olympic gold and three world titles in the women's trap event.

## Biography

She took up shooting in 2001. Her father Ivan had also competed in shooting for Italy. She won the gold medal in the Women's Trap event at the 2012 Summer Olympics, where she scored a world record of 75 in the qualification and a world record of 99 in the final. At the time of the 2012 Olympics, she was working as a police officer. She also competed at the 2016 and 2020 Summer Olympics.
She has won three world titles in the women's trap, in 2009, 2013 and 2017, alongside silver in 2023 and bronze in 2010. She has also won six world championships in the women's team trap event, in 2009, 2010, 2013 (with Francesca Caporuscio and Silvana Stanco), 2018, 2022 and 2023, alongside silver in 2014, and bronze in 2017 and 2019.
At European level, she won the women's trap event twice (in 2009, and 2013) alongside three silvers (2012, 2019 and 2021) and two bronze medals (2015, 2022), the women's team event twice (in 2019 and 2022, with silver in 2021) and the mixed team event twice (2021 and 2022, with bronze in 2019). She also won two gold medals at the 2023 European Games, one in the women's trap and one in the mixed team trap event, following silver medals in the same events at the 2019 European Games.
In 2013, she was the ISSF women's shooter of the year. She was also selected to be Italy's flag-bearer at the 2020 Olympics.

## Records

Current world records held in Trap :
| Women | Qualification | 75 | Jessica Rossi (ITA) | Aug 4, 2012 | London (GBR) |
| Women | Final | 99 | Jessica Rossi (ITA) (75+24) | Aug 4, 2012 | London (GBR) |
| Junior Women | Individual | 75 | Jessica Rossi (ITA) | Aug 4, 2012 | London (GBR) |
| Mixed Team | Final | 47 | Jessica Rossi (Italy) Giovanni Pellielo (Italy) | August 5, 2018 | Leobersdorf (Austria) |
# Meduncook River

The Meduncook River is a 7-mile-long (11 km) river in Knox County, Maine. From its source (44°01′04″N 69°17′03″W﻿ / ﻿44.0178°N 69.2842°W﻿ / 44.0178; -69.2842﻿ (Meduncook River source)) in Friendship, the river runs about 1 mile south to the head of its estuary, then about 6 miles southwest to Muscongus Bay. The estuary forms part of the border between Friendship and Cushing.
# SS Arsterturm (1945)

Arsterturm was a Hansa A Type cargo ship which was built as Betzdorf in 1945 by Deutsche Werft, Hamburg, Germany for Unternehmen der Eisenstahlindustrie, Bremen. She was seized as a prize of war in 1945, passing to the Ministry of War Transport and renamed Empire Gaffer. Sold in 1947, renamed Baltrader then Baltic Fir in 1952, she was sold to West Germany in 1956, rebuilt and renamed Arsterturm. She was sold in 1969 to India and renamed Unigoolnar. A further sale in 1976 saw her renamed Sudarsan Shakti, serving until 1981 when she was scrapped.

## Description

As built, the ship was 86.28 m (283 ft 1 in) long, with a beam of 13.49 m (44 ft 3 in). She had a depth of 4.78 m (15 ft 8 in), and a draught of 8.20 m (26 ft 11 in). She was assessed as 1,942 GRT, 964 NRT, 3,245 DWT. She was equipped with 1x20-tonne, 1x10-tonne and 9x5-tonne cranes.
The ship was propelled by a compound steam engine, which had two cylinders of 42 cm (169⁄16 inches) and two cylinders of 90 cm (357⁄16 inches) diameter by 90 cm (357⁄16 inches) stroke. The engine was built by Ottensener Eisenwerk AG, Hamburg. Rated at 1,200IHP, it drove a single screw propeller and could propel the ship at 10.5 knots (19.4 km/h).

## History

Betzdorf was a Hansa A Type cargo ship built in 1945 as yard number 450 by Deutsche Werft, Hamburg, Germany for Unternehmen der EisenStahlindustrie, Bremen. She was launched on 15 January 1945 and completed on 28 February. With a complement of 35 men, Betzdorf was operated under the management of Friedrich Krupp & Co., Bremen. Her port of registry was Bremen and the Code Letters DOZE were allocated.
Betzdorf was seized as a prize of war at Kiel on 8 May 1945, and was passed to the Ministry of War Transport. She was renamed Empire Gaffer. The Code Letters GJCB and United Kingdom Official Number 180643 were allocated. Her port of registry was London and she was operated under the management of T. L. Duff & Co.
In June 1947, Empire Gaffer was sold to the United Baltic Corporation, London and was renamed Baltrader. She was renamed Baltic Fir in 1952.
In January 1956, Baltic Fir was sold to Partenreederei Dampfer Arstenturm, which was 95% owned by Bohlen & Behn and 5% by DDG Hansa Linie, both of Hamburg. She was rebuilt at Bremerhaven and renamed Arsterturm. On 18 June, she was bought by DDG Hansa. Her port of registry was Bremen and the Code Letters DLCF were allocated. With their introduction in the 1960s, Arsterturm was allocated the IMO Number 5025433.
On 29 March 1969, Arsterturm was sold to Universal Shipping & Coastal Trading Pte Ltd, Bombay, India and was renamed Unigoolnar. Her port of registry was Bombay and the Code Letters ATEK were allocated. She was sold in 1976 to Sudarsan Liners Ltd, Madras, India and was renamed Sudarsan Shakti. Damaged at Kuwait in 1980, she was scrapped in March 1981 by City Steel, Bombay.
# SV Cynthia Woods

The SV Cynthia Woods was a sailing vessel owned by Texas A&M University at Galveston (TAMUG) and used by The TAMUG Sailing Team. It was manufactured in 2005 and donated to TAMUG by George P. Mitchell. The Cynthia Woods was named for his wife Cynthia Woods Mitchell.

## 2008 vessel capsize in Gulf of Mexico

On June 6, 2008, the Cynthia Woods set sail in the Regatta de Amigos with a 6-person crew consisting of the captain (a university employee), along with four sailing team members (TAMUG students), and one safety officer who was a volunteer. The sailing yacht commenced the sailboat race in Galveston, Texas at 2:00p.m. local time. The Cape Fear 38 was destined for a 638 nautical miles (1,182 km; 734 mi) salt water sailing cruise along the Gulf of Mexico coast to Veracruz, Mexico with the Regatta Amigos occurring at the Isla Mujeres island.
The Cape Fear monohull is believed to have lost its 6 feet (1.8 m) bulb keel jeopardized by a fluctuating sea state in the night. The Northern Hemisphere subtropical zone was mercurial with severe weather during the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season. The Gulf of Mexico tropical storm interval encompassed Tropical Storm Alma and Tropical Storm Arthur by late May and early June 2008. The tropical cyclogenesis developed along the east and west coasts of Central America while combining the Yucatán Channel of the Caribbean Sea.
The Cape Fear 38 was equipped with two search and rescue transponders: a main one attached to the boat and a portable one provided by race officials for monitoring. The main transponder stopped working around midnight on June 6 and the portable stopped working around 9:00 a.m. the next morning. The crew missed their scheduled 8:00 a.m. check-in call on June 7.
Safety officer Roger Stone woke the crew in the lower deckhouse alerting the squad of the boat consuming seawater before Mr. Stone became displaced in the marginal sea. A sailboat matching the description of the missing Cape Fear 38 feet (12 m) monohull was spotted in a capsized state by a Coast Guard aircraft at 5:15 p.m. on June 8, 2008. The navigational crew orderly escaped the turtling sloop while staying afloat using four personal flotation devices in four-to-six-foot seas for 26 hours before being found by the United States Coast Guard air-sea rescue and subsequently culled from the Gulf of Mexico waters. The survivors were lifted to safety by helicopter at around 1:00 a.m. on June 8 and flown to a hospital in Galveston for treatment.
# Madrid airline office attacks

On 1 July 1985, in an attack that had targeted the American Trans World Airlines offices in Madrid, Spain, the British Airways offices in the floor below were bombed, killing a woman and wounding 27 people, most of them Spanish. The bombing was followed up minutes later when gunmen opened fire with submachine guns on the Alia Royal Jordanian Airline offices some hundred yards away, injuring two people by shattered glass. Up to three grenades were thrown at the office, but failed to explode or were defused.
Responsibility for the attack was immediately claimed by an Arabic-speaking caller in Beirut claiming to represent the "Organization of the Oppressed" in response to Ronald Reagan having threatened to strike at terrorists following the recent hijacking of TWA Flight 847 (claimed by a similarly named Hezbollah-linked front), and linked to Reagan's intervention on 30 June to have the remaining 39 American hostages released. The attack was also linked to the recent sentencing in Spain of two Shiites to 23 years in prison for the attack on a Libyan diplomat the previous year.
The attacks have been attributed by several sources to the Abu Nidal Organization.
# Jérôme Nouhouaï

Jérôme Nouhouaï is a Beninese novelist. He was born in Abomey in 1973. He studied in Germany and currently lives and works in Cotonou. He is part of the Caravane du livre education project in Africa.
Nouhouaï has written two novels: Le piment des plus beaux jours (Le Serpent à Plumes, 2010) and La mort du lendemain (Présence Africaine, 2010).
# Miro Moreira

Waldomiro da Cruz Moreira Júnior (born April 6, 1984), known as Miro Moreira, is a Brazilian male model, actor and director of photography.

## Biography

Moreira was born in São Paulo. According to him, when he was a teenager he was like the "ugly ducking" because he was skinny, used braces and had a lot of pimples.
At first he worked in a bank, but after his workmates encouraged him to pursue the modeling career, he quit the job. He started modeling on the catwalks at São Paulo Fashion Week. He has since modeled for Giorgio Armani, Armani Exchange, D&G, Belstaff, Lebole, Sean John, Roberto Cavalli, Dudalina, Aramis, Blue Man, among others. He was also on the cover of L'officiel, one of the most famous fashion magazines in Europe.
In Brazil, he got widespread attention for making a shoot for Brazilian site "Terra" and for participating in the reality show A Fazenda, the Brazilian version of The Farm.
# Deris Umanzor

Deris Ariel Umanzor Guevara (born 7 January 1980) is a retired Salvadoran professional footballer.

## Club career

Deris Umanzor began his career in the youth system of Municipal Limeño and eventually moved up to the first team in 1998.
After six seasons with Municipal Limeño, Umanzor moved to top Salvadoran side Águila in 2005. Umanzor has been one of the top left backs in the Salvadoran Primera División.
On 8 April 2010, he was acquired by MLS club Chicago Fire.
Umanzor and Chicago Fire mutually agreed to terminate his contract on 9 February 2011, making him a free agent.
In May 2011 it was announced he would return to Águila after the 2011 CONCACAF Gold Cup.
Umanzor finished his career with the second most games in the primera division with 622 games, 429 games and 20 goals with Aguila, and 193 games and 26 goals with Municipal Limeño
After being released By Aguila at the end 2017, In January 2018, Deris Umanzor announced his retirement from football.

## International career

Umanzor made his debut for El Salvador in an October 2000 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and has, as of February 2012, earned a total of 44 caps, scoring 2 goals.
He has represented his country in 9 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 2001, 2005 and 2011 UNCAF Nations Cups as well as at the 2002 and 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cups and was a non-playing squad member at the 2011 CONCACAF Gold Cup.

### International goals

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 27 May 2001 | Estadio Olímpico Metropolitano, San Pedro Sula, Honduras | Honduras | 1–1 | 1–1 | 2001 UNCAF Nations Cup |
| 2. | 16 January 2011 | Estadio Rommel Fernández, Panama City, Panama | Belize | 5–2 | 5–2 | 2011 Copa Centroamericana |
# List of mosques in Sanaa

Sana'a's Mosques are unique in architecture, and history, they adopted the South Arabian Architecture, unlike the old mosques, the modern mosques are usually built on Modern Arabic Architecture

## Rashidunids

* Great Mosque of Sana'a

## Modern

* Al Khair Mosque, Sana'a
* Al Saleh Mosque
* Al Shohada Mosque (Sana'a)

## Unknown

* Alansar Mosque
* Albolaily Mosque
* Alemaan Mosque
* Al-Mahdi Mosque
* Hanthel Mosque
* Tahla Mosque (Qubbat Tahla)