OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Al-Nayrizi

Abū’l-'Abbās al-Faḍl ibn Ḥātim al-Nairīzī (Arabic: أبو العباس الفضل بن حاتم النيريزي; Persian: ابوالعباس فضل بن حاتم نیریزی; Latin: Anaritius, Nazirius, c. 865 – c. 922) was a Persian mathematician and astronomer from Nayriz, now in Fars province, Iran.

## Life

Little is known of al-Nairīzī, though his nisba refers to the town of Neyriz. He mentioned al-Mu'tadid, the Abbasid caliph, in his works, and so scholars have assumed that al-Nairīzī flourished in Baghdad during this period. Al-Nairīzī wrote a book for al-Mu'tadid on atmospheric phenomena. He died in c. 922.

## Mathematics

Al-Nayrizi wrote a commentary to the translation in Arabic by Al-Ḥajjāj ibn Yūsuf ibn Maṭar of Euclid's Elements. Both the translation and the commentary have survived, as well as a 12th-century Latin translation by Gerard of Cremona. Al-Nayrizi's commentary contains unique extracts of two other commentaries on the Elements, produced by Hero of Alexandria and Simplicius of Cilicia.
Al-Nairīzī used the umbra (versa), the equivalent to the tangent, as a genuine trigonometric line, as did the Persian astronomer al-Marwazi before him. He gave a proof of the Pythagorean theorem using the Pythagorean tiling.
Al-Nayrizi gave a mathematical proof of the parallel postulate based on the assumption that parallel lines are equidistant. He wrote a treatise on an exact method for the numerical determination of the kibla and a text about a device for measuring the heights, widths, and depths.

## Astronomy

Al-Nairīzī wrote a treatise on the spherical astrolabe, an elaborate work that seems to be the best Persian work on the subject. It is divided into four books:
* An historical and critical introduction of the astrolabe;
* A description of the instrument; and a comparison with other astronomical instruments;
* Applications of the instrument;
* Applications of the instrument.
Ibn al-Nadim mentions Nayrizi as a distinguished astronomer with eight works by him listed in his book al-Fihrist.
Al-Nayrizi's most important astronomical works, his commentary on Ptolemy's Almagest and both his zijes, are lost. He produced treatises on the spherical astrolabe and astrological conjunctions, both of which are extant.
# 1997 Fed Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group I – Pool D

Group D of the 1997 Fed Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group I was one of four pools in the Europe/Africa Zone Group I of the 1997 Fed Cup. Three teams competed in a round robin competition, with the top two teams advancing to the knockout stage.
| | SLO | ISR | LAT | GEO | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| Slovenia | | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 3–0 | 18–1 | 117–56 | 1 |
| Israel | 0–3 | | 2–1 | 3–0 | 2–1 | 11–9 | 96–86 | 2 |
| Latvia | 0–3 | 1–2 | | 3–0 | 1–2 | 9–10 | 76–83 | 3 |
| Georgia | 0–3 | 0–3 | 0–3 | | 0–3 | 0–18 | 44–108 | 4 |

## Slovenia vs. Latvia

| Slovenia 3 | Bari T.C., Bari, Italy 22 April 1997 Red clay (outdoors) | Bari T.C., Bari, Italy 22 April 1997 Red clay (outdoors) | Latvia 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Tina Križan Anna Barinova 6 4 6 1     2 Barbara Mulej Larisa Neiland 6 2 6 0     3 Tina Križan / Katarina Srebotnik Anna Barinova / Agnese Blumberga 6 4 6 2 ||||

## Israel vs. Georgia

| Israel 3 | Bari T.C., Bari, Italy 22 April 1997 Red clay (outdoors) | Bari T.C., Bari, Italy 22 April 1997 Red clay (outdoors) | Georgia 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Hila Rosen Sofia Managadze 6 3 6 1     2 Anna Smashnova Nino Louarsabishvili 6 4 6 4     3 Tzipora Obziler / Hila Rosen Irina Kakoulia / Nino Louarsabishvili 6 2 6 0 ||||

## Slovenia vs. Georgia

| Slovenia 3 | Bari T.C., Bari, Italy 23 April 1997 Red clay (outdoors) | Bari T.C., Bari, Italy 23 April 1997 Red clay (outdoors) | Georgia 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Tina Križan Sofia Managadze 6 4 6 1     2 Barbara Mulej Nino Louarsabishvili 6 4 6 1     3 Tina Križan / Barbara Mulej Irina Kakoulia / Nino Louarsabishvili 6 1 6 2 ||||

## Israel vs. Latvia

| Israel 2 | Bari T.C., Bari, Italy 23 April 1997 Red clay (outdoors) | Bari T.C., Bari, Italy 23 April 1997 Red clay (outdoors) | Latvia 1 |
| 1 2 3 1 Hila Rosen Agnese Blumberga 6 1 1 6 6 2   2 Anna Smashnova Anna Barinova 6 4 6 2     3 Nataly Cahana / Tzipora Obziler Agnese Blumberga / Larisa Neiland 2 6 3 6 ||||

## Slovenia vs. Israel

| Slovenia 3 | Bari T.C., Bari, Italy 24 April 1997 Red clay (outdoors) | Bari T.C., Bari, Italy 24 April 1997 Red clay (outdoors) | Israel 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Tina Križan Hila Rosen 7$^7$ 6$^4$ 6 3     2 Barbara Mulej Anna Smashnova 7 5 5 7 8 6   3 Tina Križan / Katarina Srebotnik Nataly Cahana / Tzipora Obziler 6 3 6 0 ||||

## Latvia vs. Georgia

| Latvia 3 | Bari T.C., Bari, Italy 24 April 1997 Red clay (outdoors) | Bari T.C., Bari, Italy 24 April 1997 Red clay (outdoors) | Georgia 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Agnese Blumberga Sofia Managadze 6 4 6 1     2 Larisa Neiland Nino Louarsabishvili 6 4 6 1     3 Anna Barinova / Larisa Neiland Nino Louarsabishvili / Sofia Managadze 6 1 6 2 ||||
* Georgia failed to win any ties in the pool, and thus was relegated to Group II in 1998, where they placed first in their pool of six, and thus advanced back to Group I for 1999.
# Bishop Herman College

Bishop Herman College, sometimes abbreviated to BIHECO, is a boys-only second-cycle institution located at Kpando in the Volta Region of Ghana.

## History

Bishop Herman College was the first Catholic boys secondary school established by the Roman Catholic Church in the Volta Region of Ghana. The college was founded by Dutch missionaries and is named after French missionary, Bishop Augustine Herman, who served in the Keta Diocese from 1923 to 1945. The school is under the administration of the archdiocese of Ho, and its motto is "Sicut Miles Christi" ("As Soldiers of Christ"). The nickname for the college is BIHECO, and the students are called BIHECANS and alumni are called BHOBU (Bishop Herman Old Boys Union).

## Houses

The college has eight (8) houses providing room and board, named after Catholic Saints and Old Boys.
* St. Augustine's House(House 1), the oldest house, named after Augustine of Hippo.
* St. Benedict's House (House 2).
* St. Cyprians' House (House 3)
* Etu-Mantey's house (House 4).
* St. Maurice's House (House 5)
* St. Victor's House (House 6)
* Bishop Lodonu's House (House 7), named after an alumnus, Emeritus Bishop Francis Anane K. Lodonu
* Monseigneur Eleezar's House (House 8), the latest house, is named after Father 'Amakpa', one of the school's longest-serving headmasters.

## Notable alumni

* Alfred Agbesi Woyome, business man and leading member of the National Democratic Congress (Ghana)
* Jerry Kuma, vice chancellor of the University of Mines and Technology
* Giovani Caleb, television and radio personality
* Larry Gbevlo-Lartey, retired military personnel with the Ghana Armed Forces, former National Security Coordinator of Ghana and private legal practitioner
* Fiifi Kwetey, general secretary of the National Democratic Congress (Ghana) and former member of parliament
* Edmond Kofi Agbenutse Deh, diplomat and civil servant
* Francis Lodonu, catholic bishop
* Anthony Hugh Selormey, soldier, politician, and member of the National Redemption Council (NRC)
* Edem (rapper), rapper
* Camidoh, afrobeats singer
* Hon. Frank Annoh Dompreh, member of parliament
* Hon. Kofi Adams, member of parliament
* Hon. Prosper Douglas Bani, Former Chief of Staff of Ghana and former Interior Minister
# Palestine–South Korea relations

Palestine–South Korea relations refer to foreign relations between the State of Palestine and the Republic of Korea.
Waleed Siam is the non-resident ambassador of the State of Palestine to South Korea. While the government of the Republic of Korea does not recognize Palestine as a State, it voted in favour of a failed UNSC resolution that would have admitted Palestine as a UN member state, despite the objections of its ally, the United States.

## History

In June 2005, South Korea established diplomatic ties with Palestine. It has a representative office in Ramallah.
A survey found that 82 percent of South Koreans believe their country should not take a side in the Israel-Palestine conflict.
South Korea expressed concerns during the 2021 Israel–Palestine crisis. South Korea condemned Hamas for the 2023 Israel–Hamas war but did not fully support Israel preferring a more balanced stance. Hundreds protested against Israel's bombing in Gaza and tried to march to the Israeli embassy but were thwarted by the police.
South Korea issued a joint statement with Saudi Arabia calling for a peaceful solution to the conflict.
National Intelligence Service reported North Korea was providing support to Hamas. Akiva Tor, Israeli Ambassador to South Korea, reported North Korean weapons in Palestine, which was denied by Waleed Siam. Siam also called for a ceasefire. Ziad Hab al-Reeh, the Minister of interior of the Palestinian National Authority, met with the head of the South Korean mission to Palestine, Geon Gyu-seok.
# 25 January 2010 Baghdad bombings

On 25 January 2010, three suicide car bombs exploded in quick succession in central Baghdad, Iraq. At least 41 people were killed. On 27 January 2010 the Islamic State of Iraq claimed responsibility for the attack.

## Attack

The first explosion occurred around at 3:30 pm (1230 GMT). The second blast came just minutes later in the centre of the capital near the Green Zone, with the third close by soon after.

## Perpetrators

While the attack had not been claimed yet, an Iraqi government advisor immediately alleged that the Islamic State of Iraq organization carried out the attacks.
# Embassy of Palestine, Stockholm

The Embassy of Palestine in Stockholm (Arabic: السفارة الفلسطينية في ستوكهولم) is the diplomatic mission of the State of Palestine in Sweden. Its formal opening on February 10, 2015, during Mahmoud Abbas's official visit to Stockholm marked the first time a Palestinian embassy had ever opened in a Western European nation.
# Want You Bad

"Want You Bad" is a song by American punk rock band the Offspring. The song is featured as the fourth track on the band's sixth studio album, Conspiracy of One (2000), and was released as its second single. The song is also featured on the band's Greatest Hits album (2005). It became another Offspring US Hot Modern Rock Track top 10.
The title is a play on words, with the narrator of the song saying to his girlfriend he wants her "to be bad" as in a dominatrix way, rather than he wants her "badly".
The song was remixed by the Dwarves singer Blag Dahlia. The remix appeared on some versions of the "Million Miles Away" single. Two of the single's B-sides, "80 Times" and "Autonomy", appeared on the band's 2010 Japan only compilation album Happy Hour!.

## Music video

The music video was filmed in Los Angeles, California, during January 10–11, 2001, and was directed by Spencer Susser. It takes place at a party, with the band playing in the background. The protagonist is a man trying it on with various women in attendance, failing each time. Soon, the partygoers start to open up cans with the Offspring logo on them. These explode violently with foam when opened leading to the party starting to get chaotic.
Eventually the man finds a woman who does not balk at his whispered suggestions. Meanwhile, the party has descended into chaos as the foam covers even the band and some of them are tackled to the ground by the partiers, though the music still plays. In the closing moments of the video, the woman is shown shaking one of the Offspring cans in front of the man. The man looks on excited as it finally explodes - the foam appears to blow his head off while the woman laughs and smiles as the camera fades to black.
Dexter Holland, the band's lead vocalist, said he hated this video, saying that it was too "cheesy", although it is one of his favorite songs.
The first model (in a black bikini) was played (supposedly) by Kim Smith, the second model (in a red dress) is Michelle Belegrin and the third model is Katelyn Rosaasen. The music video appears on the Complete Music Video Collection DVD, released in 2005.

## Track listings

Version 1
Version 2
Version 3

## Personnel
### The Offspring

* Dexter Holland – lead and backing vocals, rhythm guitar
* Noodles – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Greg K. – bass, backing vocals
* Ron Welty – drums

## Certifications

Certifications for Want You Bad :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 400,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## In popular culture

* The song was the opening song to the 2001 film Tomcats.
* The song was featured in the 2001 comedy film American Pie 2.
* The song was featured in the video game Crazy Taxi 3: High Roller.
# Embassy of Palestine, Damascus

The Embassy of the State of Palestine in Syria (Arabic: سفارة دولة فلسطين لدى سوريا) is the diplomatic mission of Palestine in Syria. It is located in Murshid Khater St. in Damascus.
This mission was originally an office of the Palestine Liberation Organization. In July 2011, Syria officially announced to recognize establishment of the State of Palestine with 1967 borders and with East Jerusalem as its capital, and added the PLO office would be upgraded to the embassy of a sovereign state.

## List of ambassadors

| No. | Name | Name in Arabic | Appointment | Dismissal | Remarks |
| 1 | Mahmoud Al-Khalidi [ar] | محمود الخالدي | 1969 | 2021 | Died in office |
| 2 | Samir al-Rifai [ar] | سمير الرفاعي | 2021 | incumbent | |
# Turkish support for Hamas

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
As part of Turkey's objective to play a neutral role in the region, the country tries to be on speaking terms with both Israel and Hamas. From time to time, Israel has suggested Turkey to support Hamas, while in other cases it has opposed the support.
Under the conservative leader Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Turkey has become a stalwart supporter of the Palestinian militant group Hamas, which rules the Gaza Strip.
Unlike Israel, Turkey has never listed Hamas as a terrorist organisation. In 2010, Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan described Hamas as "resistance fighters who are struggling to defend their land". Israel later said that in the same way it condemned the PKK and listed it as a terrorist organization, it expected Turkey to do the same for Hamas. Turkey hosts senior Hamas officials, including Saleh al-Arouri. Hamas head Ismail Haniyeh and former chief Khaled Mashal visit Turkey often.
According to Israel's Shin Bet, Hamas has established a command post in Turkey which it uses to recruit operatives and oversee operations in the Middle East. Hamas' Turkey branch reportedly takes decisions without taking into account the movement as a whole and without involving the Hamas leadership. Hamas has reportedly planned attacks against Israel from Turkey, including the abduction and killing of three Israeli teenagers in 2014. In 2020 Israeli diplomats charged Turkey with furnishing passports and identity cards to Hamas members in Istanbul.
The Turkish government met with Hamas leaders in February 2006, after the organization's victory in the Palestinian elections.

## Israel suggesting to Turkey to support Hamas

Upon a visit to Israel from Turkish Prime Minister Mesut Yilmaz and Turkish lawmaker Feyzi İşbaşaran [tr] in 1998, it was revealed that Netanyahu suggested Turkey to support Hamas. Netanyahu said "Hamas also has bank accounts for aid in banks, we help them too, you [Turkey] can help too."

## 2023 Israel–Hamas war

Following the Hamas surprise attack on southern Israel on 7 October 2023, and the outbreak of the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, President Erdoğan lauded Hamas as "a liberation group, 'mujahideen' waging a battle to protect its lands and people." Erdoğan cancelled a planned visit to Israel.
A day of national mourning was observed by Turkey on 2 August 2024, after the assassination of Ismail Haniyeh, with Turkish flags being flown at half-mast.
# Congaline Carnival

The Congaline Carnival was a nine-day carnival held in the area of Dover Beach, Saint Lawrence Gap, on the Caribbean island of Barbados. The Carnival was held annually at the end of April. It was first held in 1994 and celebrated its last year in 2004. The carnival included local musicians, street activities, markets, and exhibitions, as well as free entertainment.
# Rodney Linares

Rodney Linares (born August 7, 1977) is a Dominican–American coach for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball. He managed the Dominican national team at the 2023 World Baseball Classic.
Linares played as an infielder at the Rookie-level of minor league baseball in 1997 and 1998. Born in Brooklyn, New York, he threw and batted right-handed, stood 5 feet 11 inches (1.80 m) tall and 180 pounds (82 kg).

## Career

He became a coach and instructor for the Houston Astros at the age of 21 in 1999, and spent two decades in the Astro organization as a batting coach and minor league manager. He is the son of Dominican baseball player Julio Linares, a member of the Houston organization since 1973 as a coach, manager, special assignments scout and key official for the club's operations in the Dominican Republic. Julio also spent three years (1994–96) as a coach for the MLB Astros.
After becoming a manager in the Astro organization in 2007, Rodney Linares oversaw the development of such players as Jose Altuve, Alex Bregman, Carlos Correa, J. D. Martinez and George Springer. In 2018, he managed the Triple-A Fresno Grizzlies to an 82–57, first-place finish in the Pacific Coast League's Pacific Northern Division; he led the Grizzlies into the second round of the PCL playoffs, where they fell to the Memphis Redbirds. Between 2012 and 2016, his teams qualified for the playoffs in five straight seasons, and Linares won the Class A-Advanced California League's Manager of the Year Award in 2013 and the Double-A Texas League's Manager of the Year Award in 2015. His minor-league managerial record over 12 seasons (2007–18) is 762–697 (.522); he has also helmed clubs in the Arizona Fall League and the Dominican Winter League. He makes his winter home in San Pedro de Macorís.
The Rays hired Linares as their third base coach in November 2018. In November 2022, he was promoted to bench coach after incumbent Matt Quatraro was hired as the manager of the Kansas City Royals.
# Beaver Creek (Kentucky)

Beaver Creek is a stream in Floyd County, Kentucky, in the United States. It is located between the towns of Martin and Allen City.
Some of the first white visitors to Floyd County camped on Beaver Creek in 1775.
There are 6 branches that come off of the creek: Hunter Branch, Arkansas Creek, Lane Branch, Betsy Clark Branch, Eel Branch, and Hatcher Branch.
Along Beaver Creek is Stumbo park. The park includes baseball fields, basketball courts, and recreational fire pits open to use of the public. The park also includes a 9-hole golf course.

## Water quality

A biological assessment of the creek was taken in 2002 by the Kentucky Environmental and Public Protection Cabinet. 1 of the 28 samples taken from the creek was deemed suitable for full use. The other samples were deemed partially suitable. Coal mining is the main factor contributing to the poor water quality. There was a 5% decrease in surrounding forest in the watershed zone observed between 1994 and 2002. Additionally there was an 18% decrease in the riparian zone.

## Coal mining history

Thomas Walker was the first to discover and utilize coal mining in Kentucky in 1750. In the early to mid 1900's there were 130 mining companies drilling for coal in the surrounding area of Beaver Creek. Coal mining boosted the economy in the surrounding area's of Beaver Creek. In 2014, $61.3 million in coal severance tax went back to coal mining counties for infrastructure and economic improvements.
# Blonde (disambiguation)

Blonde is a hair color.
Blonde or The Blonde may also refer to:

## Film, TV and entertainment

* Blonde, a 2000 novel by Joyce Carol Oates, with a fictionalized take on the life of American actress Marilyn Monroe
** Blonde (2001 film), based on the novel
** Blonde (2022 film), based on the novel
* Blonde (1950 film), a 1950 French comedy film
* Chelani, one of the "sexes" in the all-female subculture of Aristasia
* The Blonde (Un rubio), 2019 film by Marco Berger
* The Blonde That Came to the House (Blondi tuli taloon), a Finnish drama television series

## Ships

* Blonde-class cruiser, a two ship class of light scout cruisers
* Blonde (1803 ship), a French 32-gun privateer corvette
* HMS Blonde (1819), a modified Apollo class frigate, which undertook an important voyage to the Pacific in 1824
* HMS Blonde (1910), a Blonde class scout cruiser

## Music

* Blonde (duo), a British-based electronic music duo
* Blonde (Cœur de pirate album), a 2011 French-language album by Quebec singer-songwriter Cœur de pirate
* Blonde, an album by the band Ghost Beach
* Blonde (Alizée album), a 2014 French-language album by Alizée
* "Blonde" (Alizée song), 2014
* "Blonde", a song by Barnaby Bye
* Blonde (Akina Nakamori song), 1987
* Blondes (John Stewart album), 1982
* Blonde (Tigirlily Gold album), 2024
* Blondes (band), a New York City-based electronic music duo
** Blondes (Blondes album), their 2012 self-titled debut
* Blonde (Frank Ocean album), a 2016 album by Frank Ocean
* "Blonde", a song by Bridgit Mendler
* "Blonde", a song by Waterparks
* "The Blonde", a song by TV Girl from French Exit