OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Episcopa Theodora

Episcopa Theodora is the Greek inscription on a 9th-century Christian mosaic in the Chapel of Bishop Zeno of Verona located within the Church of Saint Praxedis the Martyr in Rome.
The honorific title refers to the Lady Theodora, the historical mother of Pope Paschal I, who built the chapel for her while she was still alive, as indicated by the square halo of the mosaic. Theodora was widely known to be a devout Christian in the Early Church, and was notable for her acts of virtue and Catholic piety.

## Theodora as bishop

The lettering "EPISCOPA" has been interpreted by some to mean "bishop" and therefore that Theodora was a bishop. Catholic theologians and Roman art scholars take issue with this argument by pointing out that feminizations of clerical titles have traditionally been associated with the wives and widows of early Christian clergy since the Apostolic Age.
Since married bishops were more common in late antiquity and the early Middle Ages than in later centuries (priestly celibacy was only enforced in the Catholic Church after the Great Schism of 1054), the title Episcopa may refer to the wife or widow of a bishop, as well as the mother of any bishop, such as that of Pope Paschal I. Therefore, the title Episcopa is said to have been used for the Lady Theodora for her esteemed position as the mother of the Pope as well as her own piety; a holy woman who practiced great austerity and religiosity, and not as an ordained bishop. However, other scholars have pointed out that her husband, Bonusus, who was not a bishop, "was not identified as episcopus on account of his son" and they argue that "Theodora cannot have been called episcopa merely because she was a bishop's wife or mother."

## Epigraphy

An extant dedicatory marble inscription in the basilica identifies Theodora as the mother of Pope Paschal.
The dedication, which includes the description of the transfer of the relics of Saint Zeno after whom the chapel containing the image is named, has the following inscription:
   "And at the entrance of the basilica on the right hand side where the body of his most kind mother Lady Episcopae Theodora rests, the aforementioned bishop (Pope Paschal I) interred the bodies of the venerable Zeno and others…"
# 1971 Merton London Borough Council election

The 1971 Merton Council election took place on 13 May 1971 to elect members of Merton London Borough Council in London, England. The whole council was up for election and the Labour party gained overall control of the council.

## Ward results

Cannon Hill (4) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Mitcham Central (4) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Mitcham East (2) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Mitcham North (4) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Mitcham South (4) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Mitcham West (4) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Morden (4) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Priory (4) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Ravensbury (4) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
West Barnes (4) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Wimbledon East (4) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Wimbledon North (4) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Wimbledon South (4) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
Wimbledon West (4) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
# Ruth Sobotka

Ruth A. Sobotka (September 4, 1925 – June 17, 1967) was an Austrian-born American dancer, costume designer, art director, painter, and actress. She was the second wife of film director Stanley Kubrick.

## Life and career

The daughter and only child of Austrian architect and interior designer, Walter Sobotka (1888–1972) and Viennese actress, Gisela Schönau, Ruth Sobotka immigrated to the United States from Vienna with her parents in 1938. She studied set design at the University of Pennsylvania and graduated from the Carnegie Institute of Technology. After studying at the School of American Ballet, Sobotka became a member of George Balanchine's Ballet Society (1946–1948) and its successor the New York City Ballet from 1949 to 1961. She also designed the costumes for and danced in the Jerome Robbins' ballet The Cage (1951) and played Robbins' wife in Tyl Eulenspiegel (1951).
She appeared in many Balanchine ballets including The Four Temperaments (1946); Serenade, Apollo, Symphony in C (1946); Swan Lake (pas de quatre) (1951); Concerto Barocco, The Nutcracker (1954); Ivesiana (1954); Agon (1957); and The Figure in the Carpet (1961). Sobotka also danced in James Waring's company and for major American choreographers and designed costumes for works by Paul Taylor, Erick Hawkins, and John Taras. She danced on Broadway in the musicals Sadie Thompson (1944) and the Balanchine revival of On Your Toes (1954).
A young Sobotka appeared as "The Girl" in Man Ray's segment "Ruth, Roses and Revolvers" in the avant-garde film by Hans Richter, Dreams That Money Can Buy (1947). She appeared in a cameo role of the ballerina "Iris" in Stanley Kubrick's Killer's Kiss (1955), performing choreography by David Vaughan, and served as art director of Kubrick's subsequent feature, The Killing (1956).

## Later years

After her resignation from the New York City Ballet in 1961, Sobotka choreographed for the American Shakespeare Festival in Stamford, Connecticut and studied acting under Herbert Berghof, Uta Hagen and later Lee Strasberg at the Actors Studio. She appeared in a number of Off-Broadway productions, including Charlotta Ivanovna in Anton Chekov's The Cherry Orchard at Theatre Four in November, 1962, and was a member of the Seattle Repertory Theatre during their first season in 1963, playing Cordelia in King Lear.

## Personal life

Sobotka was the second wife of film director Stanley Kubrick (1928–1999). The couple met in 1952; they married on January 15, 1955 and divorced in 1957. An earlier marriage to Donald Boose was annulled.
On June 17, 1967, Sobotka died at the Flower and Fifth Avenue Hospital (now the New York Medical College) after a brief illness, aged 41.

## Filmography

Ruth Sobotka film work :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| Dreams That Money Can Buy | 1946 | The girl | Uncredited |
| Killer's Kiss | 1954 | Iris | |
# Tasmanian Wilderness Society

The Tasmanian Wilderness Society was a Tasmanian environmental group that started in 1976 in response to a proposal by the state's Hydro Electric Commission to construct a dam on the Gordon River, downstream from the Franklin River, that led to the Franklin Dam controversy. The group evolved from membership of the South West Tasmania Action Committee and members of the United Tasmania Group. It was active in public protest about the issues of Wilderness, the Franklin River and South West Tasmania.
After the Franklin Dam campaign the group changed its name in 1983 to The Wilderness Society (Australia).
# Polepy (Litoměřice District)

Polepy is a municipality and village in Litoměřice District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,300 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Polepy consists of six municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Polepy (680)
* Encovany (184)
* Hrušovany (173)
* Libínky (138)
* Okna (81)
* Třebutičky (13)

## Etymology

The name is derived from the verb polepovat ('to glue'). It denoted a village of people who glue something.

## Geography

Polepy is located about 10 kilometres (6 mi) east of Litoměřice and 23 km (14 mi) southeast of Ústí nad Labem. Most of the municipal territory lies in the Ralsko Uplands, but the southern part with the village of Polepy lies in the Lower Ohře Table. The highest point is at 370 m (1,210 ft) above sea level. The stream Úštěcký potok flows through the municipality.

## History

The first written mention of Polepy is from 1227.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,936 | — |
| 1880 | 2,151 | +11.1% |
| 1890 | 2,265 | +5.3% |
| 1900 | 2,284 | +0.8% |
| 1910 | 2,212 | −3.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 2,134 | −3.5% |
| 1930 | 2,353 | +10.3% |
| 1950 | 1,420 | −39.7% |
| 1961 | 1,399 | −1.5% |
| 1970 | 1,342 | −4.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,209 | −9.9% |
| 1991 | 1,106 | −8.5% |
| 2001 | 1,146 | +3.6% |
| 2011 | 1,263 | +10.2% |
| 2021 | 1,269 | +0.5% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

Polepy is located on the railway line Ústí nad Labem–Lysá nad Labem.

## Sport

The football field in the municipality was the site of motorcycle speedway track in the 1960s and 1970s. The venue hosted a final round of the Czechoslovak Individual Speedway Championship for four consecutive years from 1966 to 1969.

## Sights

The most valuable building is the Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary in Hrušovany. It was built in the Gothic style in the 14th century and extended in the 16th century. Around 1735, it was rebuilt in the Baroque style. Next to the church is a separate bell tower from the 16th century.
# Talita Hartmann

Talita Hartmann (born May 7, 1997) is a Brazilian model and beauty queen

## Early life and education

Talita Hartmann is a Brazilian model and beauty queen from São Vicente do Sul, Brazil. She began her modeling career in Tokyo in 2011 and has traveled extensively
Talita was discovered as a model at the age of 14, and her first job was in Tokyo, Japan. For the past 12 years, she has been working as a professional and international model, as well as developing new models for the national and international markets.

## Pageantry
### Miss Grand Brazil 2024

Talita Hartmann is the new Miss Grand Brasil 2024. The model competed in the final of the contest with 26 other candidates on August 8, 2024, at Tokio Marine Hall, in São Paulo, and she will represent Brazil at the 12th Miss Grand International pageant.

### Miss Grand International 2024

She represented Brazil at the Miss Grand International 2024 pageant held in Bangkok, Thailand on October 25, 2024, where she successfully finished as the 4th runner-up.
# Walerianowo, Poznań County

Walerianowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Komorniki, within Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Komorniki and 16 km (10 mi) south-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Kemble, Gloucestershire

Kemble is a village in the civil parish of Kemble and Ewen, in the Cotswold district of Gloucestershire, England. Historically part of Wiltshire, it lies 4 miles (6.4 km) from Cirencester and is the settlement closest to Thames Head, the source of the River Thames. In 2020 it had an estimated population of 940. At the 2011 census the parish had a population of 1,036.

## Governance

The village lies in Kemble electoral ward of Cotswold District Council, which stretches from Somerford Keynes to the south-east over to Rodmarton in the north-west. The ward population recorded in the 2011 census was 1,955.

## Church and history

Kemble was the site of a 7th-century pagan, Anglo-Saxon cemetery. The village church today has a Norman door and a tower dating from 1250, to which a spire was added in 1450. The full restoration in 1872 included bringing here brick by brick the chapel of ease at nearby Ewen, to form a new south transept.
Kemble Church is part of the Thameshead benefice, covering the congregations of Kemble, Ewen, Poole Keynes, Somerford Keynes, and Shorncote. The benefice since 2001 also includes Coates, Rodmarton, Sapperton, Tarlton and Frampton Mansell.

## Air facilities

Cotswold Airport (previously known as Kemble Airport) on the edge of the village hosted the RAF Red Arrows aerobatic display team from 1966 until 1983. After the Red Arrows moved to RAF Scampton, the station was used by the US Air Force as a maintenance facility.
The airfield today is used by light industry, flying clubs and private aircraft owners, for events including two annual air displays, and for scrapping and storage of airliners. The firm Delta Jets rebuilds, maintains and flies historic jet aircraft, particularly Hawker Hunters. The Bristol Aero collection had a museum at the airfield until 31 May 2012.
Aston Down airfield, 3 miles (4.8 km) to the north-west, formerly belonged to the RAF but is now used for gliding by the Cotswold Gliding Club.

## Amenities

Kemble railway station is on the Golden Valley Line, served by eastbound Great Western Railway trains to Swindon and London Paddington, and westbound services to Gloucester and Cheltenham Spa. Kemble was once a railway junction. The branch lines from Cirencester and Tetbury were dismantled in the 1960s.
Kemble Primary School has about 100 pupils. The pub, The Tavern, is next to the station. The village also has a combined post office and local store.

## Possible new town

In May 2024, it was reported that Conservative led Gloucestershire County Council had drawn up plans for a potential new town with 23,000 homes, linking Kemble and Cirencester. These plans were opposed by Liberal Democrat led Cotswold District council. As of January 2025, no progress has been made on these plans.
# Kenneth Bergqvist

Kenneth Bergqvist (born 2 September 1968) is a former Swedish footballer. He made 48 Allsvenskan appearances for Djurgårdens IF and scored one goal.

## Career

Bergqvist joined the senior team of Djurgårdens IF in the 1988 season. In 1991, he joined Spånga IS For the 1993 season, he re-joined Djurgårdens IF from Spånga IS. In 1997, he left Djurgårdens IF for Väsby IK.
# Wacław Chamrat

Wacław Chamrat (German: Wenzel Chamrath) (c. 1735 – 14 October 1813 in Biała) was a lawyer, notary and chronicler. He was an author of the Kronika miasta Białej (Chronicle of Biała), which is considered as a priceless source for the history of Biała in the 18th century.
The Kronika miasta Biała was copied in 1845 by Karol Tschickardt, who removed the introduction about Polish history of Silesia, Bielsko and Biała.
Chamrat's chronicle was published for the first time in 1983.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Ostschlesische Porträts. Vol. 1. Berlin 1991, p. 120.
* 1 2 200 lat konsekracji pod wezwaniem Opatrzności Bożej w Bielsku-Białej 1792–1992, Bielsko-Biała 1990, p. 1.
* ↑ Kronika miasta Białej z lat 1732–1768 zwana Kroniką Chamrata, ed. Z. Klon, „Watra. Rocznik Bielski” 2 (1981–1983), pp. 153–170.
# Brenton Griffiths

Brenton Griffiths (born 9 February 1991) is a Jamaican footballer who plays as a defender.

## Career
### Youth

Griffiths played for St. Catherine High School in the parish St Catherine and Glenmuir High School in Clarendon, Jamaica before earning a soccer scholarship to Tyler Junior College in Texas. After Tyler JC, he spent two years at the University of South Florida.

### Senior

On 22 January 2013, Griffiths was drafted in the second round (25th overall) of the 2013 MLS Supplemental Draft by the Colorado Rapids and signed to a professional contract three months later. He made his professional debut on 18 May 2013 in a 1–1 draw with the San Jose Earthquakes. He was released by the team on 11 June 2014.
In 2014, Griffiths signed with the Orange County Blues.
In 2016, Griffiths signed with Reno 1868 FC for the 2017 season. Griffiths was released by Reno on 3 December 2018.
Griffiths joined National Premier Soccer League club Miami FC in January 2019.

### International

Griffiths played for Jamaica at the U17 and u20 level.

## Honours

Miami FC
* 2019 NPSL Champion
* 2019 NISA East Coast Championship
# 1931 Liechtenstein unemployment insurance referendum

A referendum on the law on unemployment insurance was held in Liechtenstein on 22 November 1931. The proposal was rejected by 63.8% of voters.

## Results

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 653 | 36.2 |
| Against | 1,152 | 63.8 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 213 | – |
| Total | 2,018 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 2,376 | 84.9 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||
# Allopoiesis

Allopoiesis is the process whereby a system produces something other than the system itself. One example of this is an assembly line, where the final product (such as a car) is distinct from the machines doing the producing. This is in contrast with autopoiesis. Allopoiesis is a compound word formed from allo- (Greek prefix meaning other or different) and -poiesis (Greek suffix meaning production, creation or formation).
# Physetocneme

Physetocneme is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae. It contains the single species Physetocneme ciliosa, which is found on Ambon Island.
# Gereb Segen (May Gabat)

Gereb Segen is a reservoir located in the Inderta woreda of the Tigray Region in Ethiopia. The earthen dam that holds the reservoir was built in 2016 by the Tigray Water Bureau, with the main aim of providing Mekelle with water.

## Challenges

In 2018-2019 the reservoir was unable to sustain the water needs of Mekelle
* Pipe diameters are underfit
* Leakage through the abutment
* Sediment deposition by May Gabat river

## Irrigation

Though the reservoir was not intended for irrigation, its seepage water is used in the downstream valley for irrigation. The lithology of the catchment is Antalo Limestone. Part of the water is lost through seepage; the positive side-effect is that this contributes to groundwater recharge, and it allows irrigation by the downstream communities.

## Homonymous places

There is a (much smaller) reservoir with the same name, some 20 km to the southeast: Gereb Segen (Hintalo).

## Spillway collapse

On August 19, 2024 the spillway of the dam collapsed, also damaging the downstream irrigation canal.
# 1932 Danish Folketing election

Folketing elections were held in Denmark on 16 November 1932, except in the Faroe Islands where they were held on 12 December. The Social Democratic Party remained the largest in the Folketing, with 62 of the 149 seats. Voter turnout was 81.5% in Denmark proper and 59.2% in the Faroes.

## Results

| Denmark ||||||
| | Social Democratic Party | 660,839 | 42.72 | 62 | +1 |
| | Venstre | 381,862 | 24.68 | 38 | –5 |
| | Conservative People's Party | 289,531 | 18.71 | 27 | +3 |
| | Danish Social Liberal Party | 145,221 | 9.39 | 14 | –2 |
| | Justice Party of Denmark | 41,238 | 2.67 | 4 | +1 |
| | Communist Party of Denmark | 17,179 | 1.11 | 2 | +2 |
| | Schleswig Party | 9,868 | 0.64 | 1 | 0 |
| | National Socialist Workers' Party | 757 | 0.05 | 0 | New |
| | Independents | 587 | 0.04 | 0 | New |
| Total | Total | 1,547,082 | 100.00 | 148 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,547,082 | 99.74 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 4,039 | 0.26 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 1,551,121 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 1,902,835 | 81.52 | | |
| Faroe Islands ||||||
| | Union Party–Venstre | 3,532 | 51.50 | 1 | 0 |
| | Social Democratic Party | 677 | 9.87 | 0 | 0 |
| | Independents | 2,649 | 38.63 | 0 | New |
| Total | Total | 6,858 | 100.00 | 1 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 6,858 | 99.75 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 17 | 0.25 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 6,875 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 11,619 | 59.17 | | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||
# William Lodge (American football)

William Penn Lodge (May 2, 1890 – June 4, 1950) was an American football coach. He was the third head football coach at Southern Illinois Normal College—now known as Southern Illinois University Carbondale—serving for one season, in 1919, and compiling a record of 2–2. Lodge was born in Philadelphia on May 2, 1890. He was a graduate of Battle Creek College—now known as Andrews University—in Berrien Springs, Michigan. Lodge served as a captain in the United States Marine Corps during World War I, receiving the Bronze Star Medal. He was later a medical health officer at Battle Creek Sanitarium and ran a sanitarium in Norristown, Pennsylvania. Lodge also worked as a coroner in Ocean County, New Jersey and as the town clerk for Long Beach Township, New Jersey. He died in Long Beach on June 4, 1950.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Southern Illinois Maroons (Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference) (1919) ||||||
| 1919 | Southern Illinois | 2–2 |
| Southern Illinois: | Southern Illinois: | 2–2 |
| Total: | Total: | 2–2 |
# Wałków

Wałków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Koźmin Wielkopolski, within Krotoszyn County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north of Koźmin Wielkopolski, 23 km (14 mi) north of Krotoszyn, and 70 km (43 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Marcello Spatafora

Marcello Spatafora (born 30 July 1941) is a retired Italian diplomat, former Permanent Representative of Italy to the United Nations.

## Career

Marcello Spatafora was born in Innsbruck, Austria. He studied law at the University of Pisa, at the prestigious Collegio Medico-Giuridico of the Scuola Normale Superiore, known today as the Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies.
He served as the Permanent Representative of Italy to the United Nations from April 2003 until August 2008. He was President of the United Nations Security Council in December 2007. From 2000 until April 2003, he served in the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs as Director General for Multilateral Economic and Financial Cooperation.
He also served as Ambassador of Italy to Albania from 1997 to 1999, and Ambassador to Australia from 1993 to 1997. In 1989-1990 he was the Chief of the Italian Delegation responsible for organizing the country's presidency of the European Economic Community. He served as Ambassador to Malta from 1986 to 1989, and Ambassador to Malaysia from 1980 to 1986. Prior to this time, he served in different positions in Paris, Belgrade and Beirut.
Since 2008, he has been a staunch supporter of United Nations activities worldwide, including, in particular, the humanitarian relief efforts led by OCHA.
His wife, Laura, is a former medical researcher. His son, Nikola Spatafora, is an official at the World Bank in Washington, DC.

## Honours

Order of Merit of the Italian Republic 1st Class / Knight Grand Cross – June 2, 2005
# Provisions Library

Provisions Library is a library located at George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia. The library has over 6000 books, magazines, DVDs, and videos all centered on social change and the arts.
In addition to serving as a resource center, Provisions focuses on the arts as a central means for amplifying social engagement in a variety of arenas. Provisions collaborates on curation projects, and it has held over 25 exhibitions of socially engaged art. The library has focused on curating traveling art exhibitions with partner institutions since 2008.
Provisions Library was founded in 2001 as a project of the GAEA Foundation. It moved to Dupont Circle in Washington, DC in 2003. As of 2011, the Provisions Library research center is housed at George Mason University, and its executive director is Donald Russell.
# Thuntata

Thuntata (pronunciation) is a 2002 Kannada romantic-comedy film directed by Indrajit Lankesh featuring Anirudh, Rekha Vedavyas and Chaya Singh. The film was released on 24 May 2002. The film won the V Shantaram Award for Best Debut Director.

## Cast

* Anirudh as Sachin
* Rekha Vedavyas as Aishwarya
* Chaya Singh as Priyanka
* Umashree as 'Lingo' Leela
* Tennis Krishna
* Kashi as Mr. Menasinakayi
* Mandya Ramesh as Mandya
* Harish
* Niranjan Shetty
* Haridas G.
* Ramakrishna as Sachin's father
* Vanitha Vasu as Sachin's mother
* Gandasi Nagaraj
* Gundlupete Suresh
* Saurav Lokesh
* Jai Jagadish
* Gurukiran
* Hosmane Murthy
* Akarsh
* Yogendran
* Sudeep (cameo appearance in the song "Sutha Mutha Yaar")
* Indrajith Lankesh in a special appearance
* Nagathihalli Chandrashekhar in a special appearance

## Production

The film was shot in a Bengaluru college, Goa, Mangalore and Mysore.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Gurukiran and released by Ashwini Recording Company.