OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joachim Halupczok

Joachim Halupczok (3 June 1968 – 5 February 1994) was a Polish racing cyclist. He won the silver medal in the team time trial at the 1988 Summer Olympics along with Andrzej Sypytkowski, Marek Leśniewski and Zenon Jaskuła.
In 1989 he became the amateur champion at the 1989 UCI Road World Championships.
In 1990 he signed professional terms and took part in the World Championships in Utsunomiya, Japan. He finished the World Championship course :08 behind the winner within a peloton of the best riders in the world including Gianni Bugno, Greg Lemond, Pedro Delgado, Sean Kelly and Miguel Indurain. He was later diagnosed with cardiac arrhythmia, which meant that he had to quit professional cycling. It was suspected that the cause of his health problems was the use of EPO. Professor Romuald Lewicki from Zakład Medycyny Sportowej WAM in Łódź (Institute of Sports Medicine) claims that Halupczok's cardiac arrhythmia was genetic because his father and son suffer from the same condition.

## Death

Halupczok died on the way to the hospital, after he collapsed during a warm-up for a charity indoor football tournament in Opole on 5 February 1994. The autopsy has shown that he has not died of a heart attack. He left wife and two children.
# Aeroflot Flight 8556

Aeroflot Flight 8556 was a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Sukhumi to Leningrad. It crashed 13 meters short of the runway on approach killing 13 passengers.

## Accident

At 12:45 Moscow time the aircraft began its descent from 10,100 metres (33,100 ft). During the descent the weather deteriorated and heavy rain and a cumulonimbus cloud were present, which was not transmitted to the crew. At 13:05 the plane was at around 200 metres (660 ft) when the descent rate was increased to 7.5 m/s and the aircraft slipped below the glideslope. At this time the controllers were replaced in a violation of procedure. The crew noticed they were below the glideslope so they increased engine-power and initiated a climb. The approach continued however and the rate of descent again reached 7 m/s. At an altitude of 20 metres (66 ft) the crew realized the danger and tried to stop the descent, but the aircraft struck the ground 13 meters short of the runway. The landing gear collapsed and the fuselage broke into three pieces.

## Causes

The approach was destabilized due to a number of factors. The actions of the crew were inconsistent and uncoordinated. There was no assistance from the approach controller in the final stages of the flight. The accident could have been avoided had the pilots initiated a go-around once they realized the approach was unstable.
# Lê Sáng

Lê Sáng (chữ Hán: 黎桑, 1920 – September 27, 2010) was the Chairman of the Vovinam Vietnamese Martial Arts World Federation, a position he held from 1960 until his death.

## Biography

Le Sang was born to Le Van Hien (also known as Duc Quang) (1887–1959) and Nguyen Thi Mui (1887–1993). He was sickly as a child, which made it difficult for him to walk. His mother advised him to study martial arts in order to strengthen his legs.
In Hanoi he learned Vovinam at Nguyễn Lộc's Vovinam school. Soon Le Sang was a teacher himself and, together with Nguyễn Lộc, continued to develop Vovinam.
In 1954, Le Sang accompanied Nguyễn Lộc to Saigon to open a Vovinam school. He opened additional Vovinam schools, and as of 2007, was still teaching the higher-ranked students.
In 1960, Nguyễn Lộc passed the leadership of Vovinam to Le Sang. Founding Grandmaster Nguyễn's passing couldn't have come at a worse time, because later that year a coup attempt occurred in November led by Lieutenant general Nguyễn Chánh Thi. In the coup, Judo master by the name of Pham Loi was implicated in his involvement in the coup. The news of a martial artist being involved in a coup to topple the government caused the Diem government to be suspicious of the martial arts organizations in the country and many of the martial arts including Vovinam was prohibited. However, after the success of the 1963 coup and the coming to power of the military junta came to power, the ban on martial arts was annulled.
In 1964, Le and the other Vovinam masters under him met together. It was then that the term Việt Võ Đạo (越武道) was coined, and the art was known as Võ Việt Nam - Việt Võ Đạo
After the fall of Saigon he spent several periods in prison. Leadership passed to Trần Huy Phong (1938–1997).
# Young Communist League of Denmark (1999)

The Danish Communist Youth League (Danish: Danmarks Kommunistisk Ungdomsforbund or DKU) is a Danish political organization for young communist activists. Founded in 1999, the DKU is the youth branch of the Arbejderpartiet Kommunisterne (Workers' Communist Party of Denmark). Headquarters are located in Amager, with branch offices in Aarhus, Randers and Odense. As other citizen's associations, DKU receives financial funding from the Copenhagen Municipality.

## History

DKU was founded in 1999, taking the name of the old Communist Party of Denmark youth wing (that had been disbanded in 1990), with the stated goal of fighting for anti-imperialism, for anti-fascism and for improvement of working class youth. In 2000, the DKU became the youth branch of the Arbejderpartiet Kommunisterne (Workers' Communist Party of Denmark).
Troels Riis Larsen served as the group chairman from 1999 to 2005. In 2005, Larsen was replaced as Chairman by Cathrine Frederikke Pedersen, a 23-year-old anthropology student from Copenhagen University.

## Radicalization

In the 2000s, the DKU became associated with violent demonstrations in Denmark. During the Ungdomshuset riots in 2007, the organization's president, Cathrine Frederikke Pedersen, advocated the use of firearms as a legitimate means for achieving political goals. Pedersen said that except for WMDs, all violent actions were permitted. The Danish Security Intelligence Service expressed concern about the DKU's radicalization.
Despite criticism of the organization's advocacy for violence, the DKU received 50,234 Danish kroner in public grants from the city of Copenhagen in 2007. City managers said support could only be withdrawn if an organization was disbanded through a criminal court case.
# Seven Hills, Henderson, Nevada

Seven Hills is a master-planned community located in Henderson, Nevada.
Seven Hills is approximately 7 miles (11 km) from the Las Vegas Strip. It is home to the Rio Secco Golf Club. Seven Hills is located half of a mile east of the Henderson Executive Airport.

## History

A community on the property was initially proposed in the mid-1980s, known as Sky Harbor Ranch, with Japan-based Cosmo World Corporation as the developer. The community's name subsequently changed to Cosmo World, and later to Silver Canyon. The project was cancelled in 1991, when Cosmo World filed for bankruptcy. Forest City Enterprises, in partnership with Canadian developer Terry Johnston, purchased the site in 1993. In January 1996, American Nevada Corporation became a partner in the project, with Forest City remaining as the managing partner and American Nevada becoming the development manager. Development was in progress by April 1996, with site preparations and negotiations with home-builders both underway. Completion of the entire community was expected six to seven years later.
The 1,940-acre (7.9 km$^2$) parcel southwest of Seven Hills was sold in 2004 for $557 million. Labeled as 'Inspirada', the area was to be used for "New Urbanism". A high-density, pedestrian-friendly, master-planned community, it was modeled after towns and neighborhoods built before urban sprawl took root in the United States. Part of the design was to keep Seven Hills and Inspirada as separate areas with no interconnecting roads.

## Schools

* Elise L. Wolff Elementary School (2001)
* Glen C. Taylor Elementary School (2003)
* Del E. Webb Middle School (2005)
* Henderson International School (2005)
* Bob Miller Middle School (1999)
* Coronado High School (2001)

## Notable people

* Bryce Harper
* Pierre Omidyar
* Mike Tyson
# Desperation Road

Desperation Road is a 2023 American action thriller film written by Michael Farris Smith, directed by Nadine Crocker and starring Garrett Hedlund and Mel Gibson. It is based on the novel of the same name by Smith.

## Cast

* Garrett Hedlund as Russell
* Willa Fitzgerald as Maben
* Ryan Hurst as Larry
* Woody McClain as Boyd
* Mel Gibson as Mitchell
* Pyper Braun as Analee
* Bonita Elery as Brenda
* Katy Bodenhamer as Lacey
* Paulina Gálvez as Consuela
* Shiloh Fernandez as Clint
* Kat Foster as Dana
* Ella Thomas as Sarah

## Production

In October 2022, it was announced that Garrett Hedlund and Mel Gibson were cast in the film. In November 2022, it was announced that Willa Fitzgerald was cast in the film. Later it was also announced that Kat Foster was cast in the film. as well as Ella Thomas.
In February 2023, a first-look image from the film was revealed, confirming production had occurred.

## Release

Desperation Road was released on October 6, 2023, in select theaters and digital format.

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 64% of 15 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 7/10.
# Berthold Kohler

Berthold Kohler (born 29 December 1961 in Marktredwitz) is a German journalist and one of the four publishers of the leading conservative German newspaper Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung.
After the study of political science at the University of Bamberg and the London School of Economics, in 1989 he started working at the political editorship of the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. At the beginning of the nineties he was sent as correspondent to Prague, later to Vienna, where he was a correspondent for east and southern European affairs. In 1999, he was appointed as a publisher of Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung.
# Elmar Kraushaar

Elmar Kraushaar (born 11 August 1950) is a German journalist and author who lives in Berlin.

## Biography

Kraushaar was born in Niederurff in northern Hesse. He studied from 1971 to 1979 in Berlin at Free University of Berlin. In the 1970s, during his university studies, he joined the gay organisation Homosexuelle Aktion Westberlin.
As author Kraushaar began to write on LGBT topics, including some works with Matthias Frings.
Kraushaar has worked as a journalist for Germany's longest running LGBT periodical Siegessäule out of Berlin, for the newspaper die tageszeitung (taz), and for Der Spiegel. In 1990 Kraushaar became a journalist for RIAS TV, then worked at Deutsche Welle. His column Der homosexuelle Mann... has run in taz since 1995.

## Works by Kraushaar, in German

* Männer, Liebe – ein Handbuch für Schwule und alle, die es werden wollen. Reinbek, Rowohlt, 1982. ISBN 3-499-17658-0
* Rote Lippen – die ganze Welt des deutschen Schlagers. Reinbek, Rowohlt, 1983. ISBN 3-499-15087-5
* Die ungleichen Brüder. Zum Verhältnis zwischen schwulen und heterosexuellen Männern. Rororo-Verlag, Reinbek 1988. ISBN 3-499-18226-2 (together with Matthias T. J. Grimme)
* article - in: Detlef Grumbach (Ed.): Die Linke und ihr Laster – schwule Emanzipation und linke Vorurteile. Hamburg, MännerschwarmSkriptverlag, 1995. ISBN 3-928983-30-X
* Schwule Listen – Namen, Daten und Geschichten. Reinbek, Rowohlt, 1994. ISBN 3-499-17917-2
* Hundert Jahre schwul – eine Revue. Berlin, Rowohlt, 1997. ISBN 3-87134-307-2
* Der homosexuelle Mann … – Anmerkungen und Beobachtungen aus zwei Jahrzehnten. Hamburg, MännerschwarmSkriptverlag, 2004. ISBN 3-935596-35-9
# Bernd Längin

Bernd G. Längin (1941–2008) was a journalist and author of multiple books. In addition, he worked as Chief Editor of GLOBUS, published by Verein für Deutsche Kulturbeziehungen im Ausland (VDA).
# Wolf von Lojewski

Wolf von Lojewski (born 4 July 1937) is a German journalist.

## Life

Lojewski was born in Berlin and studied German law. Later he worked as a journalist for German public broadcasters NDR, ARD and ZDF. From 1 March 1992 until 2 January 2003 he presented the heute-journal on ZDF. Lojewski has written several books on his life as a journalist.

## Works

* 1991: Amerika: Ein Traum vom neuen Leben
* 2001: Live dabei. Erinnerungen eines Journalisten
* 2006: Der schöne Schein der Wahrheit. Politiker, Journalisten und der Umgang mit den Medien

## Awards

* 1983 – Goldener Gong for Rund um Big Ben
* 1994 – Goldene Kamera
* 1995 – Telestar Best moderation documentation/news for heute-journal
* 1999 – Hanns Joachim Friedrichs Award
* 2003 – Carl Zuckmayer Medal
* 2008 – Bayerischer Fernsehpreis for Meine Heimat - Deine Heimat
# Ernst-Dieter Lueg

Ernst Dieter Lueg (9 January 1930 in Essen – 22 May 2000 in Bonn) was a German author and television journalist.

## Life

Lueg worked as television journalist on German broadcaster Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR).
# Helmut Markwort

Helmut Markwort (born 8 December 1936 in Darmstadt) is a German journalist and former editor-in-chief of the German weekly news magazine Focus from 1993 to 2010. He is a member of the Landtag of Bavaria (state parliament) for the liberal Free Democratic Party of Germany.
Markwort was nominated by his party as delegate to the Federal Convention for the purpose of electing the President of Germany in 2022.
# Felix Rexhausen

Felix Rexhausen (31 December 1932 – 6 February 1992) was a German journalist, editor and author. As a journalist, he wrote for Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger, Westdeutscher Rundfunk, and the magazines Die Zeit and Der Spiegel.

## Biography

Rexhausen lived in Leipzig and Hamburg during his childhood. He studied Economics at the University of Cologne, where he finished 1959. He then worked as an editor for the Westdeutscher Rundfunk in Cologne, and later was a journalist for Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger, Der Spiegel and Die Zeit. Together with Carola Stern and Gerd Ruge, Rexhausen founded the German chapter of Amnesty International in 1961. After 1968, Rexhausen worked as an author in Hamburg, writing novels, satires and lyric poetry. One of his themes is homosexuality. Rexhausen died on 6 February 1992 in Hamburg.
The German National Lesbian and Gay Journalists Association has given an award for journalists who write on LGBT topics since 1998. The name of the award is the Felix-Rexhausen-Award after Rexhausen, who was gay.

## Works

The literary scholar Benedikt Wolf has compiled a comprehensive bibliography of Rexhausen's works. It contains 398 works by Felix Rexhausen as well as sources of secondary literature.
* Der Unternehmer und die volkswirtschaftliche Entwicklung, Berlin 1960.
* Die Finanzpublizität der Länder und Gemeinden, Berlin 1963.
* Mit Bayern leben, Offenbach am Main 1963.
* Der linkische und der Weg zum Rechts-Staat oder Wer zersetzt hier was?, Cologne 1965.
* Mit deutscher Tinte, Frankfurt a.M. 1965.
* Lavendelschwert, Frankfurt a.M. 1966.
* Gedichte an Bülbül, Stierstadt i.Ts. 1968.
* Die Sache, Frankfurt/M. 1968.
* Berührungen, Darmstadt, 1969 (under alias Stefan David).
* Seelenadel, Zweibrücken, 1969 (with Axel Hertenstein).
* Von großen Deutschen, Stierstadt i.Ts., 1969
* Germania unter der Gürtellinie, Bern, 1970
* Spukspaßspitzen, Pforzheim 1970, (with Axel Hertenstein)
* Wie es so geht, Düsseldorf, 1974
* So und so, Leverkusen, 1976
* In Harvestehude, Hamburg, 1979
* Die Lavendeltreppe, Düsseldorf, 1979
* Über Wahlkampf, Luzern, 1980
* Beste Fahrt!, Ottersberg, 1981
* Gesammelte Werke, Berlin
** Band 1: Die Märchenklappe: allerlei Zwischenmännlichkeiten; Geschichten, Mären, Reime, 1982
* Der heutige Homosexuelle und Weihnachten, Kiel, 1987
* Die deutsche Weihnacht, Munich, 1989
* Zaunwerk. Szenen aus dem Gesträuch. Edited from the estate by Benedikt Wolf. Berlin 2021 (Typescript finished in 1964)
# Thomas Roth (journalist)

Thomas Roth (born 21 November 1951, in Heilbronn) is a German news anchor presenter and television presenter.

## Life

He grow up in Heilbronn and attended the local Justinus-Kerner-Gymnasium. He then studied English Literature and German in Heidelberg. In the early 1980s Roth graduated as volunteer at the South German Radio and presented on the radio program SDR 3 the youth program Point . From 1988 to 1991 Thomas Roth was ARD – Correspondent and studio manager in Johannesburg, then he worked in the ARD studio in Moscow. In 1995 he was the radio director of the WDR, before returning in 1998 for four years as a studio manager to Moscow. On 1 May 2002 Thomas Roth took over the post as host and chief editor of the ARD studio in Berlin. From 1 April 2007, he was again head of ARD Studio Moscow. From December 2008 until the summer of 2013 he was head of ARD studio in New York City.
From 5 August 2013, Thomas Roth was the host of Tagesthemen succeeding Tom Buhrow. In April 2016 it was announced that he will leave the show and retire. His successor was Ingo Zamperoni.

## Other activities

* Action Reconciliation Service for Peace (ASF), Member of the Board of Trustees
Thomas Roth is a member of the organization Reporters Without Borders and held in the Berlin Academy of Arts on 25 September 2014, a speech on the 20th anniversary of the founding of the German section of the organization.

## Work by Roth

* Südafrika. Die letzte Chance. Stuttgart, Vienna: Edition Erdmann by Thienemanns, 1991. ISBN 3-522-65310-6.
* Russisches Tagebuch. Eine Reise von den Tschuktschen bis zum Roten Platz. Munich: List, 1995. ISBN 3-471-78577-9.
* Russland. Das wahre Gesicht einer Weltmacht. Munich: Piper, 2008. ISBN 978-3-492-05103-3.

## Awards

* 1995: Hanns Joachim Friedrichs Award
* 1996: Friedrich-Joseph-Haass Award
* 2009: Schweizerisch-Russischer Journalistenpreis
* 2009: Liberty Award
# Blaga Aleksova

Blaga Aleksova (Macedonian: Блага Алексова; 24 January 1922 – 12 July 2007) was a Macedonian archaeologist.
# Luise Straus-Ernst

Luise Straus-Ernst (December 2, 1893 – d. early July 1944), also known as Louise Ernst, Louise Straus, Louise Ernst-Straus, or Luise Ernst-Straus, was a Jewish German art historian, writer, journalist, and artist, sometimes using an artistic Dadaist alias Armada von Duldgedalzen.
She was the first wife of surrealist painter and sculptor Max Ernst and mother of painter Jimmy Ernst.
Being a Jew, when the Nazis came to power, she emigrated to France in 1933. With the outbreak of World War II she could not emigrate further and found refuge in a hotel in Manosque, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, France, together with a group of other Jewish emigrants. There she wrote her autobiography Nomadengut. The manuscript survived and was published in 2000. On April 28, 1944 she was arrested in a raid and on June 30 deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp, where she was killed on an unknown date.
# Wilhelm Utermann

Wilhelm "Utz" Utermann (3 December 1912 – 11 August 1991) was a German writer, journalist, screenwriter and film producer.
He used the following pseudonyms: William Utermann, William Roggersdorf and Mathias Racker. Utermann was a former editor of the Nazi Party's newspaper Völkischer Beobachter and had been a Nazi bestselling author.
As Wilhelm Roggersdorf, he edited Erich von Däniken's Chariots of the Gods? and extensively rewrote the book.
He was married to Clementine zu Castell-Rüdenhausen.

## Selected filmography

* Portrait of an Unknown Woman (1954)
* Roses in Autumn (1955)
* The Golden Bridge (1956)
* Taiga (1958)
* The Ideal Woman (1959)
* You Don't Shoot at Angels (1960)
* Max the Pickpocket (1962)
* Life Begins at Eight (1962)
* He Can't Stop Doing It (1962)
* My Daughter and I (1963)
* A Mission for Mr. Dodd (1964)
# Larissa Vassilian

Larissa Vassilian (born 17 June 1976) is a German journalist of German-Armenian descent. She became famous for her podcast "Schlaflos in München" (Sleepless in Munich), using the stage name Annik Rubens. The podcast had over 10,000 listeners daily, making her one of the most successful podcasters in the German language and winning a prestigious Podcast Awards in 2005 in the "Nonenglish" category. For German-language learners, she made another project called "Slow German" – a podcast on a variety of topics using clear slow pronunciation and with accompanying transcript.
Vassilian was born in Konstanz, West Germany, to an Armenian father (Rouben Vassilian) and a Bavarian mother (Sylvia Vassilian). She attended the Franz-Marc-Gymnasium school in Markt Schwaben. After high school, from 1995 to 2003, she studied for a master's degree program in American cultural history, political science and ethnology at the Ludwig-Maximilians University in Munich. In 2003 and 2004 she completed a correspondence course in freelance and feature writing from the London School of Journalism. She lives in Munich.
# Franz Josef Wagner

Franz Josef Wagner (born 7 August 1943 in Olomouc) is a German author and journalist. He was editor-in-chief of Bild, Germany's largest newspaper, launched Elle magazine's German edition, and has written a number of books, one of which was adapted for television.

## Life

Wagner grew up in Regensburg. His father was a teacher. After finishing his schooling, Wagner worked for the Nürnberger Zeitung [de], one of Germany's oldest daily newspapers. In the early 1960s he worked as a journalist for Bild in Munich. In 1966 Wagner joined the Axel Springer media company in Hamburg. During this stint at Axel Springer, Wagner was for a time a war correspondent. In 1988, Wagner moved to Hubert Burda Media in Munich. At Hubert Burda Media he served as editor-in-chief of the magazine Bunte. Wagner, together with journalist Günter Prinz [de], started the German edition of Elle magazine in 1988, and the magazine Superillu in 1990. In 1991 Wagner started the short-lived tabloid Super! [de]. In July 1998 Wagner returned to Axel Springer, becoming editor-in-chief of Bild. He was replaced as editor-in-chief in 2000. Since 2001 Wagner has written a column, Post von Wagner, for Bild. Wagner is the author of eight books. His most recent book, an autobiography, was published in 2010.
He is married, has one daughter and lives in Berlin-Charlottenburg.

## Books by Wagner
### Novels

* Das Ding, Blanvalet. Munich 1978. ISBN 3-7645-0854-X
** Adapted into a two-part television film, Das Ding [de], in 1979 by German television broadcaster ZDF
* Im September, wenn ich noch lebe. Blanvalet. München 1979. ISBN 3-7645-5302-2
* Big Story, Bertelsmann. Munich 1982. ISBN 3-570-01857-1
* Wolfs Spur, Bertelsmann. Munich 1984. ISBN 3-570-00279-9

### As ghostwriter

* Udo Jürgens: Smoking und Blue Jeans – Jahre eines Traumtänzers. Lübbe. Bergisch Gladbach 1984. ISBN 3-7857-0378-3
* Franz Beckenbauer: Ich – Wie es wirklich war. C. Bertelsmann. Munich 1992. ISBN 3-570-02079-7
* Boris Becker: Augenblick, verweile doch … Bertelsmann. Munich 2003. ISBN 3-570-00780-4

### Autobiography

* Brief an Deutschland, Diederichs, Munich 2010, ISBN 978-3-424-35041-8