OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Swamp sparrow

The swamp sparrow (Melospiza georgiana) is a medium-sized New World sparrow related to the song sparrow.

## Description

Measurements:
* Length: 4.7–5.9 in (12–15 cm)
* Weight: 0.5–0.8 oz (15–23 g)
* Wingspan: 7.1–7.5 in (18–19 cm)
Adults have streaked rusty, buff and black upperparts with an unstreaked gray breast, light belly and a white throat. The wings are strikingly rusty. Most males and a few females have rust-colored caps. Their face is gray with a dark line through the eye. They have a short bill and fairly long legs. Immature birds and winter adults usually have two brown crown stripes and much of the gray is replaced with buff.

## Distribution and habitat

Swamp sparrows breed across the northern United States and boreal Canada. The southern edge of their breeding range coincides largely with the Line of Maximum Glaciation. A small number of morphologically distinct birds inhabit tidal marshes from northern Virginia to the Hudson River Estuary. This subspecies (M. g. nigrescens) winters in coastal marshes of the Carolinas and differs from the two inland swamp sparrow subspecies in having more black in a grayer overall plumage, larger bill, different songs, and a smaller average clutch size.
Their breeding habitat is marshes, including brackish marshes, across eastern North America and central Canada. The bulky nest is attached to marsh vegetation, often just above the ground or surface of the water with leaves or grass arching over the top. The female builds a new nest each year and lays an average of four eggs per clutch. Females give a series of chips as they leave the nest, probably to ward off attacks by their mate or neighboring males.
While swamp sparrows can be found year-round in small numbers on the southern edge of their breeding range, individuals are probably all migratory, primarily migrating to the southeastern United States.

## Diet

Swamp sparrows generally forage on the ground near the water's edge, in shallow water or in marsh vegetation. In winter, their diet is principally fruit and seeds, while during the breeding season their diet is mainly arthropods.

## Call

The song of the swamp sparrow is a monotone trill, slower than that of the chipping sparrow. A male can have a repertoire of several different trills. The common call note is a loud chip reminiscent of a phoebe.
This bird's numbers have declined due to habitat loss in some parts of its range.

## Gallery

* Swamp sparrow taken at Lake Mattamuskeet
* East Hartford, Connecticut
# Harry Avery Reid

Lt Col Harry Avery Reid OBE FRSE FRCVS (1877 – 14 September 1947) was a 20th-century British military then government veterinarian, bacteriologist and pathologist who came to note as Director of Veterinary Services for New Zealand.

## Life

He was born in London the son of A Reid of Walberton in Sussex. He was educated at Oakfield Preparatory School in London then took Veterinarian Studies at Liverpool University and the Royal Veterinary College, London.
In 1901 he emigrated to New Zealand to work in the Government's Veterinary Services within the Department of Agriculture.
In 1913 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Sir John McFadyean, Sir Frederick Hobday, Sir German Sims Woodhead, John William Henry Eyre and Orlando Charnock Bradley.
In the First World War he served with the New Zealand Expeditionary Force in Suez and Egypt. His address in his service record is given as Heretaunga in Wellington.
He died in Wellington, New Zealand on 14 September 1947.

## Family

He was married to Frieda Martin.

## Publications

* Vaccine Treatment of Mastitis in Cattle (1914)
* Poisoning of Sheep by Soda (1921)
* The Use of Iodine and its Compounds in Veterinary Practice (1929)
# 1998 in Sri Lanka

The following lists events that happened during 1998 in Sri Lanka.

## Incumbents

* President: Chandrika Kumaratunga
* Prime Minister: Sirimavo Bandaranaike
* Chief Justice: G. P. S. de Silva

### Governors

* Central Province – E. L. Senanayake (until 1998); Stanley Tillekeratne (starting 1998)
* North Central Province – Maithripala Senanayake (until 12 July); G. M. S. Samaraweera (starting 12 July)
* North Eastern Province – Gamini Fonseka (until 20 October); Asoka Jayawardena (starting 20 October)
* North Western Province – Hector Arawwawala
* Sabaragamuwa Province – C. N. Saliya Mathew
* Southern Province – Neville Kanakeratne
* Uva Province – Ananda Dassanayake
* Western Province – K. Vignarajah

### Chief Ministers

* Central Province – W. M. P. B. Dissanayake (until 1998); vacant (starting 1998)
* North Central Province – Jayasena Dissanayake (until June); vacant (starting June)
* North Western Province – Nimal Bandara
* Sabaragamuwa Province – Jayatilake Podinilame (until June); Vacant (starting June)
* Southern Province – Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena
* Uva Province – Percy Samaraweera (until June); vacant (starting June)
* Western Province – Susil Premajayanth (until June); vacant (starting June)

## Events

* Sri Lankan Civil War
** Eelam War III
** Operation Jayasikurui
* 29 January – 1998 Sri Lankan local elections: Local government elections are held in Sri Lanka for 17 local authorities in the Jaffna peninsula, in the north of the country.
* 27–29 September – Bolstered by its successes in 1997, the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam unleashes Operation Unceasing Waves II. The LTTE captures the town of Killinochi in the northeast, but loses Mankulam to the Sri Lankan Army.
# Oehri

Oehri or Oehry is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eduard Oehri (1903–1994), Liechtenstein politician
* Georg Oehri (1905–1987), Liechtenstein politician
* Egon Oehri (born 1940), Liechtensteiner middle-distance runner
* Daniel Oehry (born 1971), Liechtenstein politician
* Ralf Oehri (born 1976), Liechtensteiner footballer
* Yves Oehri (born 1987), Liechtensteiner footballer
# George Lamb Buist Rivers

George Lamb Buist Rivers (May 26, 1896 - September 12, 1963) was an American lawyer, politician, businessman, and civic leader. He served as a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives and the South Carolina Senate, and as the president of the Central Railroad of South Carolina.

## Early life

Rivers was born on May 26, 1896, in Charleston, South Carolina. He had two brothers, John M. Rivers and Arthur L. Rivers, and a sister, who married Charles Webb.
Rivers graduated from the College of Charleston, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1916. He attended the Harvard Law School in 1916–1917, served in World War I in 1918, and returned to the HLS in 1919. He was awarded a Distinguished Service Cross, and he passed the South Carolina Bar exam in 1919.

## Career

Rivers started his career by working for his father's law firm, Hagood, Rivers & Young, in 1919. He became the assistant U.S. attorney for Eastern South Carolina in 1922.
Rivers was a member of the Democratic Party. He served as a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1924 to 1928, and the South Carolina Senate in 1930. In 1956, he believed South Carolina should be able to decide whether to integrate public schools independently of the federal government.
Rivers served on the board of directors of the Franklin Insurance Company in 1936. He became the president of the Central Railroad of South Carolina in 1947. He was an officer of the Standard Insurance Company of Charleston in 1960.  In 1959, with Hans F. Paul, Rivers represented Theodore Reed, a driver who ran over three African Americans (Dorothy Matheny, Hurtel Cabell, and Frank Hodges).
Rivers served on the South Carolina Research, Planning and Development Board from 1951 to 1958. He was the president of the board of trustees of his alma mater, the College of Charleston, from 1961 to 1963.

## Personal life, death and legacy

Rivers married Ethel Pinckney Rutledge. They had two sons, George Lamb Buist Rivers Jr. and Thomas Pinckney Rutledge Rivers. Rivers died on September 12, 1963, in Charleston, South Carolina. He was buried in the Magnolia Cemetery. Rivers and his father are the namesakes of the Rivers Residence Hall at the College of Charleston.
# ESTsoft

Founded in 1993, ESTsoft is a South Korean application software development company. Its software ranges from desktop to business software for enterprises.

## Products

There are several products marketed under the "ALTools" product line. In Korea, "Al" means "egg", and numerous products under this category have egg-themed icons and mascots. ALTools products include:
* ALZip - a compression and archiving utility, supporting several archiving formats, including ISO
* ALFTP - an FTP client and server
* ALSee - an image viewer and photo editor
* ALPass - a password manager for web sites (update service end)
* ALGIF - a GIF animation program (update end)
* ALSong - an MP3 player which supports online content
* ALShow - a media player
* ALMap - a family of digital map viewers and GPS (both software and hardware) (update end)
* ALX - digital rights management software
* ALToolbar - a toolbar for Internet Explorer
* ALYac - an antivirus based on BitDefender engine
Other ESTsoft products include:
* InternetDISK - online storage solution
* iDisk - A version of InternetDISK designed for ISPs to host larger amounts of data
* iMan - instant messaging software
* Cabal Online - a massive multiplayer online role playing game
* Cabal 2 - a massive multiplayer online role playing game
* HeroesGo (also known as Howling Sword) - a massive multiplayer online role playing game that has similar core gameplay to DFO/Rusty Hearts/Elsword
# Alen Pamić

Alen Pamić (15 October 1989 – 21 June 2013) was a Croatian professional footballer who last played for NK Istra 1961.

## Personal life

Alen was the son of Croatia international Igor Pamić, his younger brother Zvonko is also a professional footballer.

### Death

He had a history of heart problems, and died on 21 June 2013 while playing indoor football with friends. His death cause was a hypercholesterolemia and coronary artery plaque, similar to that of Russian pair skater Sergei Grinkov.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| NK Karlovac | 2007–08 | Treća HNL - West | 31 | 4 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 31 | 4 |
| HNK Rijeka | 2008–09 | Prva HNL | 27 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 32 | 2 |
| HNK Rijeka | 2009–10 | Prva HNL | 26 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 31 | 3 |
| HNK Rijeka | Total | Total | 53 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 63 | 5 |
| Standard Liège | 2010–11 | Jupiler Pro League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| NK Istra 1961 | 2011–12 | Prva HNL | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 11 | 0 |
| NK Istra 1961 | 2012–13 | Prva HNL | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 14 | 0 |
| NK Istra 1961 | Total | Total | 24 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 108 | 10 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 119 | 10 |

## Honours

Karlovac
* Treća HNL – West: 2007–08
# Mohammed Ali Palace Museum

Mohammed Ali Palace Museum is a museum located in Bogra, Bangladesh. The museum and adjacent park has been established within the Nawab Palace on the western banks of the Karatoya River. It was officially announced as Preserved Antiquity by the Department of Archeology in May 2016.

## Establishments

There are several buildings of Nawab Palace in Bogra city. The two-storied building in which the Nawab family lived, is now known as the Nawab Palace. This building has eight rooms and nine doors in its top floor and sixteen rooms and thirteen doors in its ground floor. However, there are two one-story buildings around this building. The other building has four rooms and eleven doors. Another four buildings for the subordinate employee has nine doors. There are three gates to the palace. First gate has a clock and a searchlight, the third gate is made of wood. There are seventy-one trees in the park.

## Location

The Mohammed Ali Palace Museum is situated within the historic Nawab Palace of Bogra. It is located on the eastern side of the road from Satmatha Road Junction which joins Nawab Bari Road to Court Bhawan. Karatoya River is situated on the eastern bank and Court Kachari is situated on the southern side.

## History

The journey of Nawab Mohammed Ali Palace Museum and Amusement Park begins in May 1998. Artist Aminul Karim Dulal came forward to work on this project. With the initiative of Syed Omar Ali Chowdhury, the artist Aminul Islam Dulal preserved Nawab Palace, the textile storehouse of history, through his creativity and tried to transform it into a place to visit. Assuring the cooperation of artist Dulal, sculptures were created to bring to life many scenes like Syed Omar working, entertaining guests, playing billiards, arranging books in the reading room, Jalsa scene in the Jalsa room, collection of Naib's tribute.

## Activities

Open for visitors daily from 10 am to 8 pm. You have to buy a ticket of 30 takas and cross the main gate. Tickets are then required to board trains, swings, planes and enter the Nawab Museum. In the absence of Nawab Syed Altaf Ali Chowdhury, his son former Prime Minister Mohammad Ali Bogra was the sole heir. Later his three sons Syed Hammad Ali, Syed Hamde Ali and Syed Mahmud Ali and daughter Syeda Mahmuda Ali inherited the Nawab Palace from their father. At present this museum is looked after by Syed Hamde Ali Chowdhury, son of Syed Mohammad Ali.
# Harry Spencer (cricketer, born 1901)

Harry Norman Ernest Spencer (1 October 1901 – 13 August 1954) was an English first-class cricketer who played four matches between 1923 and 1932, one for Worcestershire and three for Warwickshire.
Born in Shipston-on-Stour, Warwickshire, Spencer made his first (and only) appearance for Worcestershire against the touring New Zealanders in June 1927. He picked up two wickets, dismissing the New Zealand captain Tom Lowry in each innings, but proved expensive: his ten overs cost him 68 runs. With the bat, Spencer made 26 and 2.
It was nearly three years before Spencer played first-class cricket again, and when it happened it was for Warwickshire. He played three matches for the county, but only managed one wicket in total, when he bowled his former teammate and Worcestershire opener Leslie Wright in the first innings of his first match for Warwickshire. In two subsequent games for the county, he bowled 31 overs without taking a wicket, although he was generally tidy: in his short Warwickshire career he conceded only 146 runs from 66 overs.
Spencer lived at 189, Old Dover Road, Canterbury, Kent, and was manager of the Canterbury branch of Lloyds Bank at the time of his death in 1954, having previously been deputy manager of the Leamington Spa branch. He was struck by a bus while crossing Oxford Street, London, dying in Hammersmith at the age of 52. He and his wife, Edna Pauline (née Hardy) were parents of engineer and farmer (Richard) David Edward Spencer, father of property expert and television presenter Phil Spencer.
# 2001 in Sri Lanka

The following lists events that happened during 2001 in Sri Lanka.

## Incumbents

* President: Chandrika Kumaratunga
* Prime Minister: Ratnasiri Wickremanayake (until 7 December); Ranil Wickremesinghe (starting 7 December)
* Chief Justice: Sarath N. Silva

### Governors

* Central Province – Tudor Dassanayake (until 1 January); K. B. Ratnayake (starting 1 January)
* North Central Province – G. M. S. Samaraweera
* North Eastern Province – Asoka Jayawardena
* North Western Province – Siripala Jayaweera
* Sabaragamuwa Province – C. N. Saliya Mathew
* Southern Province – Ananda Dassanayake (until January); Kingsley Wickramaratne (starting 1 February)
* Uva Province – Sirisena Amarasiri
* Western Province – Pathmanathan Ramanathan

### Chief Ministers

* Central Province – Sarath Ekanayake
* North Central Province – Berty Premalal Dissanayake
* North Western Province – S. B. Nawinne
* Sabaragamuwa Province – Asoka Jayawardena (until 13 December); Mohan Ellawala (starting 13 December)
* Southern Province – Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena (until 21 December); H. G. Sirisena (starting 21 December)
* Uva Province – Samaraweera Weerawanni (until 29 October); Aththintha Marakalage Buddhadasa (starting 29 October)
* Western Province – Reginald Cooray

## Events

* Sri Lankan Civil War
** Eelam War III
* 24 July – Bandaranaike Airport attack: The LTTE launch a bold attack on Bandaranaike Airport. This would be one of the boldest attacks launched by the organization to date. Multiple aircraft ranging from civilian airlines to military helicopters were destroyed and damaged, and the nation's tourist industry was greatly affected.
* October – A coalition of several Sri Lankan Tamil political parties known as the Tamil National Alliance is formed, and begins participating in elections. The party runs on a campaign of Sri Lankan Tamil nationalism and is formed in response to the oppression of the Tamil minority in Sri Lanka.
* 5 December – 2001 Sri Lankan parliamentary election: The coalition government led by the People's Alliance collapses, after the Sri Lanka Muslim Congress MPs and some other MPs leave the coalition. In order to avoid a no-confidence motion, President Chandrika Kumaratunga calls for early general elections. The United National Front led by Opposition Leader Ranil Wickremesinghe defeats the incumbent People's Alliance, and Wickremesinghe is sworn in as the Prime Minister on 7 December. This led to a cohabitation government between the UNF and the PA which would last until 2004, where the president and prime minister were from two different parties.
# The Revisionaries (novel)

The Revisionaries is a 2019 science fiction novel by A. R. Moxon.

## Synopsis

On a Loony Island, crime and poverty are common. Father Julius goes around the island providing aid to people in need.

## Reception

The Revisionaries received generally positive reviews from critics. Amal El-Mohtar of NPR said: "I'm almost irritated by how much I enjoyed it". Ron Charles of The Washington Post said: "I was baffled, dazzled, angered and awed. In between bouts of hating it, I adored it. The Revisionaries is a self-indulgent muddle; it's a modern-day classic". Sergio De La Pava of The New York Times said: "[i]n a novel of expertly rendered horrors, the relative shallowness also disturbs, and thereby detracts. And maybe it's unfair to ask that an author this skilled at invention, character and style also exhibit proficiency in philosophy and theology".
# Bruno Veselica

Bruno Veselica (24 January 1936 – 20 November 2018) was a Croatia-born Yugoslav footballer.

## Career

As a player, he was regarded as one of HNK Rijeka's best forwards of all time. He is the club's second highest top scorer of all time after Boško Bursać. He was the club's top scorer for five seasons. After more than ten years spent with Rijeka, he continued his career with Olimpija Ljubljana.

## Honours
### NK Rijeka

* Yugoslav Second League: 1957-58
# Przytocznica

Przytocznica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Doruchów, within Ostrzeszów County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Doruchów, 3 km (2 mi) north-east of Ostrzeszów, and 134 km (83 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Yatheem

Yatheem is a 1977 Indian Malayalam-language film, scripted by Moidu Padiyath directed by M. Krishnan Nair and produced by T. E. Vasudevan. The film stars Sheela, K. P. Ummer, Sudheer, Vidhubala, Adoor Bhasi, Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair and Kottayam Santha. The film has musical score by M. S. Baburaj.

## Cast

* Sheela
* K. P. Ummer
* Sudheer
* Vidhubala as Zainaba
* Ravikumar as Siddhique
* Sathaar as Azees
* Unnimary
* Bahadoor
* Adoor Bhasi
* Thikkurissy Sukumaran Nair
* Kottayam Santha
* Prameela
* Sankaradi
* Sreemoolanagaram Vijayan
* Nilambur Balan
* Khadeeja
* Kunjava
* Nellikode Bhaskaran as Sakkath Mammad
* Pala Thankam
* Paravoor Bharathan as Hameed
* Philomina
* Santha Devi
* Vanchiyoor Radha

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by MS Baburaj and the lyrics were written by P. Bhaskaran.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Allaavin Kaarunyamillenkil" | K. J. Yesudas | P. Bhaskaran |
| 2 | "Innukaanum Ponkinakkal" | Ambili | P. Bhaskaran |
| 3 | "Maanathu Sandhya" | S. Janaki, Chorus | P. Bhaskaran |
| 4 | "Manippiraave Ninte Kalithozhaninnu" | Vani Jairam, L. R. Eeswari | P. Bhaskaran |
| 5 | "Neelamegha Maalikayil" | P. Jayachandran | P. Bhaskaran |
| 6 | "Pandu Pandoru Paadusha" | P. Susheela | P. Bhaskaran |
| 7 | "Pandu Pandoru Paadusha" (Bit) | P. Susheela | P. Bhaskaran |
| 8 | "Thankavarnappattudutha" | L. R. Eeswari, Chorus | P. Bhaskaran |
# 1967 Cambridge by-election

The 1967 Cambridge by-election of 21 September 1967 was held after the premature death of Cambridge's Labour MP Robert Davies in June 1967.
The seat was highly marginal, having only been won by Labour during the previous year's Labour landslide by 439 votes, and it had only been the second time Labour had ever taken the constituency. In the ensuing by-election, a swing of more than eight percent to the Conservatives saw their candidate David Lane win by 5,978 votes.

## Candidates

* David Lane was an Eton, Cambridge and Yale-educated former barrister who had been working for Shell Oil since 1959. He was the only candidate to have previously contested the seat, having done so in 1966.
* George Bazeley Scurfield (1920-1991) was educated at St. John's College, Cambridge, and was a writer and second-hand bookseller. He had been a member of Cambridge City Council representing Petersfield ward from 1963 to 1966, and he would go on to contest the seat again in 1970.
* David Spreckley (1915-13), a caravan builder, was a former Labour member of Huntingdonshire County Council. He had been the Liberal candidate for Great Yarmouth in the 1964 general election and Huntingdon in 1966. He would go on to contest the 1969 Newcastle-under-Lyme by-election for the Liberals.

## Result of the previous general election

General election 1966: Cambridge :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Robert Davies | 21,963 | 45.47 | +5.01 |
| | Conservative | David Lane | 20,972 | 43.42 | +0.05 |
| | Liberal | Michael O'Loughlin | 4,928 | 10.20 | −5.97 |
| | Independent | P. King | 439 | 0.91 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 991 | 2.05 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 48,302 | 80.00 | +0.86 |
| | Labour gain from Conservative | Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | +2.48 | |

## Result of the by-election on 21 September 1967

Cambridge by-election, 21 September 1967 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | David Lane | 20,488 | 51.61 | +8.19 |
| | Labour | George Bazeley Scurfield | 14,510 | 36.55 | −8.92 |
| | Liberal | David Spreckley | 4,701 | 11.84 | +1.64 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,978 | 15.06 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 39,699 | 65.70 | −14.30 |
| | Conservative gain from Labour | Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | | |
The Conservative victory was described as "always expected" in an editorial in the next day's The Glasgow Herald. The result was overshadowed by the shock outcome of the same day's Walthamstow West by-election, where an 18.4% Labour to Conservative swing saw the Conservatives narrowly gain a seat Labour had held since 1929.