OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mirror punishment

A mirror punishment is a penal form of poetic justice which reflects the nature or means of the crime in the means of (often physical) punishment as a form of retributive justice—the practice of "repaying" a wrongdoer "in kind".
It can be an application of the lex talionis (“an eye for an eye”), but is not always proportional justice, as a similar method may be used to produce a worse or milder effect than the crime it "retaliates".
The simplest method of mirror punishment is to enact the same action upon the criminal as the criminal perpetrated upon the victim. For example, thieves have the same amount of money taken from them as they stole, one who strikes another is struck in the same way, one who willfully causes another person's death is killed, and so on.
Often, however, a more esoteric method of mirror punishment is used, which implies punishing the part of the criminal's body used to commit the crime. Examples include the amputation of the hands of a thief, as permitted by Sharia law, and during the Middle Ages in Europe, or disabling the foot or leg of a runaway slave.
When the Halifax Gibbet was used as a method of execution, if the offender was to be executed for stealing an animal, a cord was fastened to the pin and tied to either the stolen animal or one of the same species, which was then driven off, withdrawing the pin and allowing the blade to drop.
Other examples include the punishment of adulterous women by the insertion of irritating substances into their vaginas (in the past hot pokers were sometimes used). A less extreme example is putting soap into a child's mouth for using inappropriate language (referred to in English as "washing out the mouth with soap").
Another method to accomplish "poetic justice" is to mirror the physical method of the crime, e.g., executing a murderer with his own weapon, burning arsonists alive, or in a more far-fetched example, boiling a counterfeiter alive (because bullion is boiled to be minted).

## Popular culture

W. S. Gilbert's comic opera The Mikado contains a song satirizing mirror punishment:
    The billiard-sharp who anyone catches
    His doom’s extremely hard—
    He’s made to dwell
    In a dungeon cell
    On a spot that’s always barred.
    And there he plays extravagant matches
    In fitless finger-stalls,
    On a cloth untrue
    With a twisted cue
    And elliptical billiard balls.
The refrain line "to let the punishment fit the crime" has sometimes been quoted in the course of British political debates, though the concept predates Gilbert.
# TTC

TTC may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Tao Te Ching, the collection of sayings attributed to Lao Tzu
* TTC (band), a French hip-hop trio

## Businesses and organizations

* Toronto Transit Commission, a public transit operator in Toronto, Ontario, Canada
* The Teaching Company, an American company that produces recordings of lectures by university professors
* The Tetris Company, owner of the trademark and copyright for Tetris
* Telecommunication Technology Committee, a telecommunications standards body in Japan
* Trade and Technology Council, a diplomatic forum for EU-US trade and tech
* Transmission Technologies Corporation, former name of automobile transmissions manufacturer TREMEC Corporation

### Schools

* Tatung Institute of Commerce and Technology, a college in Chiayi City, Taiwan
* Tendring Technology College, a secondary school in Essex, England
* Trident Technical College, a public college in South Carolina, US
* Tulsa Technology Center, a public college in Oklahoma, US
* TTC Yangon (Teacher's Training College), a school in Yangon, Myanmar
* Texas Technological College, former name of Texas Tech University, US

## Places

* Transbay Transit Center, an intermodal transit station in San Francisco
* Trenton Transit Center, a train station in Trenton, New Jersey
* Transportation and Ticket Center, a transport hub at the Walt Disney World Resort
* Trans-Texas Corridor, an American transportation network of expressways, rails, and utility lines being constructed in Texas
* Trans Thane Creek, a creek running between Thane and Navi Mumbai, India
* Telford Town Centre, an area of central Telford, England, officially known Telford Shopping Centre
* Transportation Technology Center, a federal rail testing facility in Pueblo, Colorado

## Science and technology

* Tetrazolium chloride, a redox indicator commonly used in biochemical experiments
* TrueType Collection, a file type packing several TrueType fonts
* Top trading cycle, an algorithm for trading
* General time- and transfer constant analysis, in electronic circuits
* Toyota TTC (Toyota Total Clean system), an emission control technology used by Toyota during the 1970s
* Tracking, telemetry, and control, a subsystem of spacecraft and ground segments
* Threshold of Toxicological Concern, in toxicology
* TTC, a codon for the amino acid phenylalanine
* Cugir Tokarov, a Romanian variant of the Soviet TT-33 pistol
# Grigorovich I-1

The Grigorovich I-1 was a Soviet fighter prototype of the 1920s. It was the first land-based fighter developed by the Grigorovich Design Bureau, who had previously concentrated on water-borne aircraft such as the Grigorovich M-5 of 1914.

## Development

Initially, design was started on a single-seat fighter by Dmitry Pavlovich Grigorovich, to compete with the Polikarpov I-1 biplane. The finished aircraft, finalised in 1924 and produced at Factory No. 1, at Khodinka, near Moscow, was a single-seat, single-bay biplane of wooden construction, with the forward portion of the fuselage being covered in plywood and the rear having fabric skinning. In development, a major problem was that of engine cooling - various methods were tested including radiators attached to the undercarriage legs, but in the end a radiator suspended beneath the engine was used.

## Operational history

After an initial flight in January 1924, testing took place in the spring of that year. The I-1 was found to have adequate speed for its purpose but its construction and therefore its flight were unstable, and its climb rate was found to be insufficient with repeated stalls. Therefore, the prototype was abandoned, and Grigorovich refined the design into the Grigorovich I-2 which later entered service in the Soviet Air Force.

## Variants
### Grigorovich I-2

    Aerodynamically more refined version of the I-1, entered service in 1926.

## Specifications (I-1)

Data from The Complete Book of Fighters
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 7.32 m (24 ft 0 in)
* Wingspan: 10.8 m (35 ft 5 in)
* Wing area: 26.8 m$^2$ (288 sq ft)
* Airfoil: Göttingen 436
* Powerplant: 1 × Liberty L-12 V-12 water-cooled piston engine, 300 kW (400 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed wooden fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 230 km/h (140 mph, 120 kn)
* Range: 600 km (370 mi, 320 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 6,000 m (20,000 ft)
Armament
* Guns: 2 x 7.7mm Vickers machine-guns
# FX (Russian TV channel)

FX (formerly Fox and Fox Crime) is a Russian-language pay television channel launched on 30 October 2007 in the Baltics and on 5 March 2008 in Russia and CIS countries. On 1 October 2012, the channel was renamed to Fox. In 2022, Disney announced the channel would cease broadcasting in Russia and Belarus, and would be replaced by Kineko. However, it continues to broadcast in the Baltics and CIS without advertising. The channel has rebranded to FX on 24 January 2024.

## Censorship

Some episodes of 9-1-1: Lone Star that featured same-sex couple were cut due to an anti-LGBT propaganda law.

## Programming
### Current programming

Source:
* 9-1-1
* 9-1-1 Lone Star
* The Bear
* Bones
* Criminal Minds
* M.O.D.O.K
* Solar Opposites
* This Is Us
* Tracker
* The Walking Dead
* Will Trent

### Former programming
#### As Fox

* According to Jim
* Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.
* Arrow
* Big Sky
* The Booth at the End
* Big Sky
* Breaking Bad
* The Bridge
* The Brink
* City Homicide
* Common Law
* Cracked
* Da Vinci's Demons
* Dexter
* Episodes
* The Following
* Game of Thrones
* Go On
* Harrow
* How to Get Away with Murder
* Hustle
* In Plain Sight
* Inspector Rex
* Intelligence
* Law & Order
* The Listener
* Luther
* NCIS
* NCIS: Los Angeles
* The Neighbors
* Numbers
* NYC 22
* Once Upon a Time
* Person of Interest
* Quantico
* Red Widow
* Republic of Doyle
* Resident Alien
* Scrubs
* Sherlock
* Silent Witness
* The Sopranos
* Spooks
* Two and a Half Men
* Weeds
* What We Do in the Shadows
* The Wire

#### As Fox Crime

* Blind Justice
* Boardwalk Empire
* Castle
* Countdown – Die Jagd beginnt
* Death in Paradise
* Detroit 1-8-7
* The Division
* JAG
* Justified
* Killer in the Family
* Law & Order: Criminal Intent
* Law & Order: LA
* Law & Order: Special Victims Unit
* Life
* Mad Dogs
* Man on a Ledge
* Missing
* Murder, She Wrote
* Profiler
* Rush
* Scott & Bailey
* Snapped
* Spooks
* Spy School
* Underbelly
* Unsolved
* Wanted
* Whitechapel
* World's Greatest Gambling Scams
# Shigeru Kasahara

Shigeru Kasahara (Japanese: 笠原 茂, June 11, 1933 - 1990) was a Japanese lightweight freestyle wrestler. He won a gold medal at the 1954 Asian Games and a silver at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Arthur Barnard

Arthur "Art" Barnard (March 10, 1929 – May 1, 2018) was an American sprinter. He competed mainly in the 110 m hurdles event, winning a bronze medal at the 1952 Olympics. Barnard attended the University of Southern California. Running for La Jolla High School, he finished second in the 120 yard high hurdles at the 1947 CIF California State Meet.

## Masters Track and Field

Barnard continued to compete into the newly emerging Masters division. In July 1970 Barnard (age 41) competed in the 120 yard high hurdles (36" tall) at the 3rd Annual Masters National Outdoor Track and Field Championship in San Diego, California winning in 15.1. Barnard's 15.1 represented a Masters American Record at the time.
# Medford, Indiana

Medford is the name of an unincorporated community in Delaware County, Indiana. It is located about five miles (8.0 km) to the southeast of Muncie, just east of U.S. Route 35, and about 1.2 miles west of New Burlington.

## History

Medford, originally named Phillips after its founder Clarissa Phillips, was platted in 1901. The Phillips post office operated from 1903 until 1908. The town’s current name may have been inspired by Medford, Maine.
With the construction of the Chesapeake & Ohio Railway (C&O RR) through Perry Township, Medford became home to a telegraph office that operated around the clock, relaying dispatchers' orders to train crews. This office remained in service until the early 1950s.
The establishment of the railroad contributed to the decline of nearby New Burlington, as a small station known as Medford was developed about two miles west. The local post office continued under the name Phillips.
The location of Medford is now in the 47302 ZIP Code, which has the recommended city name of Muncie. Medford is listed as a city name to avoid.
The Cardinal Greenway runs through the location of Medford, which has a "Medford trailhead" with parking.
# Bill Smith (Alberta politician)

William Smith (born December 11, 1935) is a Canadian businessman, former politician, and former professional football player. Smith was a mayor of Edmonton, Alberta from 1995 until 2004. Smith was a Grey Cup champion with the Edmonton Eskimos.
Smith was born in Edmonton, Alberta. Smith played for the Eskimos from 1956 to 1963 as a defensive back. Smith was named a West All-Star in 1960.
Smith was first elected in 1995 after defeating incumbent Mayor Jan Reimer and was re-elected in 1998 and 2001. As Mayor, Smith was known as "Booster Bill" for promoting Edmonton as the "Greatest City in the Greatest Province in the Greatest Country." During his term in office, Smith is credited with being instrumental in bringing the IAAF World Championships in Athletics, the Juno Awards and the World Masters Games to Edmonton. Smith was defeated by Councillor Stephen Mandel in the 2004 Edmonton municipal election.
After his mayoralty ended, Smith became a director of BioNeutra, a producer of VitaFiber, a natural fiber-based food sweetener. Smith is also a director of Imperial Equities.
# This Could B Us

"This Could B Us" is a song by American musician Prince, released on August 28, 2015, as the third single from his 38th album Hit n Run Phase One. The album was released two weeks later.
The single version of the song was the same as that first streamed on Tidal three days earlier; a remix (with additional recording) of the original track, which was released the previous year on Art Official Age.

## Background

The track was first mentioned in a June 23, 2014, article by Jon Bream in the Minneapolis Star Tribune (along with "The Gold Standard", a remix of "Funknroll" and an unnamed duet with Rita Ora). Bream mentions that Prince explained the track was named in reference to the #ThisCouldBeUsButYouPlayin meme. Prince explained that he was inspired by a widely retweeted image taken from his 1984 film Purple Rain, showing him and co-star Apollonia Kotero on a motorcycle, with the words "This could be us... but you playin" emblazoned above and below their faces. On June 26, 2014, a 35-second snippet of "This Could Be Us" was made available on 3rdEyeGirl Twitter account via a dropbox link.
The original version, "This Could Be Us", is the seventh track on Prince's 37th album Art Official Age. This version charted for 12 weeks on Billboard's Adult R&B Airplay chart, peaking at No. 19 on March 7, 2015. A remix of the track (titled "This Could B Us") is the fifth track on Prince's 38th album Hit n Run Phase One, and "This Could B Us" was released as the album's third single ten days before the album's release.

## Critical reception

In artist/writer Tora Borealis's review, she writes "Out of the two versions of This Could Be Us, the remix is punchier and puts some meat on the space-ballad's delicate bones. The original starts off with a Close Encounters melody, twinkles like a malfunctioning holodeck and slows to a close HAL-style. But HITnRUN's revisit takes the sci-fi effects and ramps it up into warp-drive. The second half is now basically an instrumental and all the better for it, although the song's lyrics aren't as corny as they first sound."
# People's Progress Party

The People's Progress Party is a political party in Papua New Guinea.
It was founded on 11 November 1969 by Julius Chan and Warren Dutton, forming a caucus of eleven members of the House of Assembly of Papua and New Guinea.
Following independence in 1975, Chan served, while party leader, as Prime Minister from 1980 to 1982 and 1994 to 1997. Chan’s second Government was brought down by the Sandline Affair and the party suffered in the elections that year. Chan and acting Prime Minister John Giheno lost their seats, and Michael Nali became the party’s leader in Parliament.
When Chan was not serving as Prime Minister, the party was often a junior partner in a coalition with the Pangu Party. At the 2002 General Elections, the party won 8 seats, becoming the third largest party. At the 2007 General Election the party lost half of its seats. However, the party’s original leader, Julius Chan, returned to Parliament, and took over the party’s leadership. Chan ran as the opposition candidate for Prime Minister, but received the support of only 21 of the 109 members of Parliament.
The party had 5 members in the 111-seat National Parliament of Papua New Guinea as of September 2019 and was part of the governing coalition of Prime Minister Peter O'Neill.

## Current party leaders

* Theodore Zurenuoc - Member for Finschhafen Open

## Former party leaders

* Michael Nali: Led the party while Chan was out of Parliament. He held various ministerial positions, including Deputy Prime Minister. He switched from his Mendi Open seat to contest the Southern Highlands Provincial electorate in the 2007 Elections but did not win.
* Dr Allan Marat: 2003–2004 - Minister of Trade. Left the party and joined the Melanesian Liberal Party.
* Andrew Baing: 2004–2006 - Minister of Fisheries. Dismissed from Parliament for wrong conduct.
* Sir Julius Chan - Member for New Ireland Provincial
# 2001 NCAA National Collegiate women's ice hockey tournament

The 2001 NCAA National Collegiate Women's Ice Hockey Tournament involved four schools playing in single-elimination play to determine the national champion of women's NCAA Division I college ice hockey. The 2001 tournament was the first women's ice hockey tournament to be sponsored by the NCAA. The tournament began on March 23, 2001, and ended with the championship game on March 25.

## Qualifying teams

The at-large bids, along with the seeding for each team in the tournament, were announced on Sunday, March 18.
| Seed | School | Conference | Record | Berth Type |
| 1 | Dartmouth | ECAC | 26–3–1 | Tournament champion |
| 2 | Minnesota Duluth | WCHA | 26–5–4 | Tournament champion |
| 3 | Harvard | ECAC | 23–10–0 | At-large bid |
| 4 | St. Lawrence | ECAC | 23–7–3 | At-large bid |

## Brackets
### Frozen Four – Minneapolis, Minnesota

| National Semifinals March 23 | National Semifinals March 23 | National Semifinals March 23 | National Championship March 25 | National Championship March 25 | National Championship March 25 |
| 4 | St. Lawrence | 3 | | | |
| 1 | Dartmouth | 1 | | | |
| 1 | Dartmouth | 1 | 4 | St. Lawrence | 2 |
| | | | 2 | Minnesota Duluth | 4 |
| 3 | Harvard | 3 | 2 | Minnesota Duluth | 4 |
| 2 | Minnesota Duluth | 6 | Consolation Game | Consolation Game | Consolation Game |
| | | | 1 | Dartmouth | 2 |
| | | | 3 | Harvard | 3 |

## Tournament awards
### All-Tournament Team

* G: Tuula Puputti, Minnesota Duluth
* D: Isabelle Chartrand, St. Lawrence
* D: Brittny Ralph, Minnesota Duluth
* F: Amanda Sargeant, St. Lawrence
* F: Maria Rooth*, Minnesota Duluth
* F: Tammy Lee Shewchuk, Harvard
* Most Outstanding Player
# Luis Morales (politician)

Luis Lopez Morales (August 25, 1885 – February 9, 1938) was a Filipino lawyer and politician.

## Biography

Luis Lopez Morales was born on August 25, 1885, in Moncada, Tarlac. He received his Bachelor of Arts degree from the Liceo de Manila and his Bachelor of Laws degree from the Escuela de Derecho. He was admitted to the Bar in 1908.
Morales was elected for two consecutive terms in the House of Representatives to represent the 1st district of Tarlac from 1912 to 1922 and concurrently served as minority floor leader from 1919 to 1922. At the end of his stint in the lower house, he was elected as Governor of Tarlac, serving in that position until 1925. In 1926, he was elected to the Philippine Senate to represent the 3rd District in a special election to replace Santiago Lucero, who died in office, and served until 1928. He later became a delegate to the 1934 Constitutional Convention representing Tarlac.
# Little Otter River (Virginia)

The Little Otter River is a river in Bedford County in the U.S. state of Virginia.
# Dorval–L'Île-Dorval

Dorval–L'Île-Dorval (French pronunciation:) was a former borough in the West Island area of Montreal, Quebec. It was composed of the former municipalities of Dorval and L'Île-Dorval.
The municipalities were merged into the city of Montreal by the provincial government on January 1, 2002. On June 20, 2004, both Dorval and L'Île-Dorval voted to return to being independent municipalities. This took effect January 1, 2006, dissolving the borough.
# Esther Lamandier

Esther Lamandier is a French soprano and harpist known for explorations in early chant and monodic music. She is known to frequently accompany herself on the harp, vielle or portative organ (for example, in her CD 'Cantigas de Santa Maria').
Lamandier was born in 1946 in Saint-Raphaël, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France; her father's family is Jewish, from Piatra Neamț in Romania. She is a specialist in both Assyrian and Sephardic Jewish song, and the Hebrew biblical chant transcriptions of Suzanne Haïk-Vantoura.

## Discography

* Decameron - Ballate monodiques de l'Ars Nova Florentine Astrée (LP, 1980); producer Michel Bernstein
* Alfonso El Sabio Cantigas De Santa Maria Astrée (record label) (LP, 1981)
* Romances - Chansons et Complaintes Séfarades Aliénor AL10 (LP, 1982) Romances Séfarades (2002)
* Chansons de toile au temps du Roman de la rose (LP, 1983) AL11
* Romances II - Berceuses Et Complaintes Séfarades Et Chants Araméens (LP, 1984)
* Compilation: Romances - Romances séfarades et Chants Araméens (CD, Compilation 1985) AL 1012
* Domna (CD, 1987) AL1019
* Chansons Andalouses Et Tangos (LP 1983, CD 1988) AL 1025
* Chants Chrétiens Araméens - Aramean Christian chant (1989, CD 1999)
* Music of the Bible Revealed (1993)
* Psaumes de David (1999)
* Le Livre D'Isaie - Hebrew biblical chant (2006)
# Arboretum de Guignicourt-sur-Vence

The Arboretum de Guignicourt-sur-Vence, also known as the Arboretum Victor Cayasse, is an arboretum located in Guignicourt-sur-Vence, Ardennes, Grand Est, France. It is open daily without charge.
The arboretum was established at the start of the 20th century, and subsequently restored by the Natural History Society of the Ardennes. It contains some 80 species of trees and shrubs, as well as about a hundred species of herbaceous plants of the Crêtes Préardennaises.
# Jerrold Robertshaw

Jerrold Robertshaw (28 March 1866, in Allerton, West Riding of Yorkshire – 14 February 1941, in London) was a British stage and film actor of the silent era.

## Selected filmography

* Dombey and Son (1917)
* Build Thy House (1920)
* The Bonnie Brier Bush (1921)
* A Master of Craft (1922)
* The Wandering Jew (1923)
* Should a Doctor Tell? (1923)
* A Royal Divorce (1923)
* Guy Fawkes (1923)
* Don Quixote (1923)
* The Arab (1924)
* The Sins Ye Do (1924)
* She (1925)
* The Apache (1925)
* A Royal Divorce (1926)
* Huntingtower (1927)
* Tommy Atkins (1928)
* Bolibar (1928)
* You Know What Sailors Are (1928)
* Palais de danse (1928)
* Glorious Youth (1929)
* Power Over Men (1929)
* The Inseparables (1929)
* The Shadow Between (1931)
* The Veteran of Waterloo (1933)
# Realme X50 Pro

The realme X50 Pro 5G is a smartphone from the Chinese company Realme, released in February 2020.
realme X50 Pro 5G comes with 5G networks on all spectrums from all over the world. The phone can be used in 5G-enabled countries and experience high speeds. The smartphone has a 6.44-inch full-HD+ Super AMOLED display with a refresh rate of 90Hz, protected by a Corning Gorilla Glass 5 on top.
The smartphone runs Android 10-based Realme UI. It comes with a 6.44-inch full-HD+ (1080x2400 pixels) display with a 90Hz refresh rate. The smartphone runs on Qualcomm Snapdragon 865 SoC comes with 12GB of RAM and 256GB of onboard storage. The Realme X50 Pro 5G is equipped with a 4200mAh battery with 65W SuperDART (Realme's branded version of Oppo's SuperVOOC) charging technology.
# Laura Faccio

Laura Faccio (born 27 April 1959) is a former Italian female middle-distance runner and cross-country runner who competed at individual senior level at the World Athletics Cross Country Championships (1987, 1989, 1990, 1991).
# Rachel Imison

Rachel Anne Imison OAM (born 16 December 1978) is an Australian field hockey player. She was born in Palmerston North, New Zealand. She won a gold medal at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney.