OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2002 Tel Aviv outdoor mall bombing

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
On 25 January 2002, a Palestinian suicide bomber injured at least 24 civilians in Tel Aviv, Israel. Afterwards, the Palestinian militant organization Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.

## Background

The week before the attack, IDF forces had assassinated four senior members of the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades during a raid of their hideout in Nablus.
On 24 January 2002, an Israeli helicopter assassinated Bakr Hamdan in the Gaza Strip, the leader of the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, which Israeli security official said was responsible for "dozens of terrorist attacks carried out against Israeli civilians and soldiers in the Gaza Strip."

## The attack

On 25 January 2002, at 11:15 A.M., a Palestinian suicide bomber carrying hidden explosives attached to his body which were filled with shrapnel, blew himself up in a crowded pedestrian mall adjacent to the old abandoned bus station in Tel Aviv.
At least 24 people were injured in the attack, three of them critically wounded, four were moderately wounded and the rest were lightly wounded.

## Perpetrators

Islamic Jihad took responsibility for the attack in a statement given to the Lebanese TV station Al-Manar. In this statement, they said that the suicide bomber was 17-year-old Safwat Abdurrahman Khalil, a resident of the Palestinian town Beit Wazan near Nablus.
Immediately after the attack, Israeli police forces at the site of the attack found an abandoned AK-47 rifle and caught the suicide bomber's partner, who was allegedly supposed to use the rifle in order to increase the number of casualties in the attack. The suicide bomber's partner, who was from Nablus, was reportedly carrying a Koran in which the date and place of the attack were written.

## Reactions
### Involved parties

Israel:
* Senior Israeli officials stated that Israeli sees the Palestinian leadership and Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat as responsible for the attack, whom they said are doing nothing to prevent the attacks.
Palestinian territories:
* The Palestinian Authority issued a statement in which it condemned "any act that harms Israeli civilians".

## Response

In response to the bombing, at nightfall an Israeli F-16 attacked the Palestinian security headquarters in Gaza located near Yasser Arafat's compound. In addition, the F-16 fired two missiles at national security and intelligence buildings in Tulkarm. According to Palestinian medical officials, two Palestinian were injured in the Tulkarm attack.
In March 2002, the Israeli Arab Nasser Fahemi, a resident of Tira at the time, was tried at the HaShalom court in Kfar Saba for enabling the perpetrators of the 2002 Tel Aviv outdoor mall bombing to stay at his home until a vehicle reached his house and transported them to the site of the attack, and for providing them advice on how not to get caught. Fahemi admitted the charges and was sentenced to three years in prison and one year probation.
# George Marsham

George Marsham (10 April 1849 – 2 December 1927) was an English landowner and amateur cricketer who was connected with Kent County Cricket Club.
Marsham was born at Allington Rectory near Maidstone in Kent in 1849, the son of George F. J. Marsham who was the rector of the parish. He came from a cricketing family: his nephew, C. H. B. Marsham, captained Kent between 1904 and 1908 and was captain when the county won its first County Championship in 1906 and his brothers-in-law Charles, Robert and Cloudesley all played first-class cricket.
Marsham was one of seven siblings and the only son to survive infancy. His mother died in childbirth and his father died three years afterwards, so the children grew up at Hayle Place in Loose near Maidstone with his mother's family. After being educated at Eton College, where he played some cricket, and Merton College, Oxford where he matriculated in 1867, Marsham played three first-class matches for Kent between 1877 and 1878. He was President of the club in 1886 and was also a prominent member of I Zingari, Band of Brothers and the Old Stagers. Wisden described him as a "useful batsman and a good wicket-keeper", who could also bowl slow underarm.
Marsham inherited Hayle Place from his aunt Catherine Penelope Jones as well as property at Headfort House in County Leitrim, Ireland. He was High Sheriff of Leitrim in 1878 and a Deputy Lieutenant of both Leitrim and Kent as well as a Justice of the Peace. He never married and lived at Hayle Cottage on the Hayle Place estate until his death in 1927 aged 78.
# Fever 103°

"Fever 103°" is a poem by Sylvia Plath, dated 20 October, 1962, and first appearing in the collection Ariel published by Faber & Faber in 1965, and by Harper & Row in 1966.

## Background

Plath struggled to find her theme in the material that emerged as "Fever 103°" Ted Hughes discovered an un-finalized manuscript that reflected Plath’s attempt to grasp her thematic aims. The closing stanzas in these unpublished verses read:
   Blanched and finished, I surface
   Among the blanched, boiled instruments, boiled instruments, the virginal curtains. Here is a white sky. Here is the beauty
   Of cool mouths and hands, open and natural as roses. My glass of water refracts the morning.
   My baby is sleeping.

## Theme

Biographer and literary critic Caroline King Barnard refers to the “ strumpet- spinster theme evident in Plath’s poetry, “powerfully and excellently expressed in"Fever 103°.” The tension is created by the contest between the spinster, who invokes “disturbing questions about purity and punishment,” and the strumpet, who “yearns for sexual abandon.”
Barnard discovers in the “rhythmic cadences” of the poem a description of approaching orgasm, only to be disabled by the “pure acetylene virgin.” The poem ends when the spinster “has finally gained control” and purity is achieved at the cost of death.
The poem closes with a phoenix-like rebirth:
   I think I am going up,
   I think I may rise— The beads of hot metal fly, and I, love, I Am a pure acetylene Virgin Attended by roses ……………………….
   To Paradise.
Sylvia Plath, in a BBC reading of “Fever 103°,” introduced the work as follows:
   [I]t is about two kinds of fire—the fires of hell, which merely agonize, and the fires of heaven, which purify. During the poem, the first kind of fire suffers itself into the second.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Barnard, 1978 pp. 121-128: Selected bibliography
* ↑ Plath, 1981 p. 294: Notes: 1962
* ↑ Plath, 1981 p. 294: Notes: 1962: Hughes: “feverish exploration of the theme, her earlier control took over, and reduced the confusion” to this unfinalized poem.
* ↑ Barnard, 1978 p. 54, p. 84-85
* ↑ Barnard, 1978 p. 85: “The conflict is complex and unresolvable.”
* ↑ Barnard, 1978 p. 104-105: Edited stanzas by Barnard. And: “In its use of the Virgin” the poem “combines with the phoenix symbol another of the means that Plath employs to express release or rebirth.” And p. 105, And p. 45: The poem reflects “Plath’s association of death with chastity and perfection (evident in…"Fever 103°"...”
* ↑ Plath, 1981 p. 293: Notes: 1962

## Sources

* Barnard, Caroline King. 1978. Sylvia Plath. Twayne Publishers, G. K. Hall & Co., Boston, Massachusetts. ISBN 0-8057-7219-7
* Plath, Sylvia. 1981. Sylvia Plath: The Collected Poems. Editor, Ted Hughes. Harper & Row Publishers, New York. ISBN 0-06-013369-4
# Har Brakha

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Har Brakha (Hebrew: הַר בְּרָכָה, lit. Mount [of] Blessing) is an Israeli settlement located on the southern ridge of Mount Gerizim at an elevation of 870 metres (2,850 feet) above sea level, in the West Bank's Samarian Mountains, near the Palestinian city of Nablus. Har Brakha is named after one of the two mountains that are mentioned in Deuteronomy on which half of the twelve tribes of Israel ascended in order to pronounce blessings, and shares the Mount Gerizim ridge with Kiryat Luza, the main Samaritan village. It is organised as a community settlement and falls under the jurisdiction of Shomron Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 3,165.
The rabbi of Har Bracha and the Har Bracha Yeshiva is Rabbi Eliezer Melamed, author of the Peninei Halakha book series.
The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law. The Israeli government disputes this.
The land of Har Brakha was confiscated by the Israelis from three nearby Palestinian villages: mostly from Burin, but also from Kafr Qallil and Iraq Burin.

## History

Har Brakha was first established as a pioneer Nahal military outpost, and demilitarized when turned over to residential purposes on Yom Ha'atzmaut in 1983. The rapid expansion of the village is universally attributed to the Yeshivat Har Brakha, which was built in 1991 as well as its rosh yeshiva, Rabbi Eliezer Melamed, who is also the chief rabbi of Har Brakha. While the vast majority of students (about 150 annually) are not originally from settlements, many graduates of the yeshiva return to live on the settlement.
Evangelical Christians from the United States have joined the community, with the support of Rabbi Melamed, and their presence has aroused some controversy among residents.

## Neighborhoods

After the construction of several hundred private houses on Har Bracha, the members of the settlement decided to start building four-story, five-story and six-story buildings. This decision was made in order to lower the prices of apartments and give the opportunity for young couples to buy houses in the village. As part of the construction, a boys school and a girls school were also established in Har Bracha, together with eleven kindergartens.
# Andrea Furegato

Andrea Furegato (born 5 June 1997) is an Italian politician affiliated with the Democratic Party. He was elected mayor of Lodi in 2022, at the age of 25. In the 2017 local election, he was elected as a municipal councilor, becoming the most voted candidate in Lodi. Due to his young age, his election received a lot of media coverage.
# Bugz in the Attic

Bugz in the Attic is a collective of DJs and producers based in West London, who are prominent in broken beat. The collective includes Orin Walters (Afronaut), Paul Dolby (Seiji), Kaidi Tatham, Daz-I-Kue, Alex Phountzi (Neon Phusion), Cliff Scott, Mark Force and Matt Lord. The collective founded in late 96' also had a label, BitaSweet Records, and a studio, The BitaSuite. The group also ran its own Co-Op club night at Plastic People in Shoreditch, London. They had released numerous singles as well as remixes and compilations. Their debut album Back in the Doghouse was released in July 2006, on V2 Records.
The group contributed a track titled "Zombie (Part One)" to the Red Hot Organization's tribute album to Fela Kuti, Red Hot and Riot. They also remixed the Zero 7 song "Distractions".
Their single "Booty La La" reached #44 on the UK Singles Chart in January 2005.
2024 – The collective now has two remaining members, Afronaut and Mark Force AKA AfroForce.

## Discography

* FabricLive.12 (2003)
* Got the Bug: the Bugz in the Attic Remixes Collection (2004)
* Life: Styles (2005)
* Back in the Doghouse (2006)
* Back to Mine: Bugz in the Attic (2007)
* Got the Bug 2: Bugz in the Attic Remixes Collection Pt ll (2009)
# Mudiwa Hood

Mudiwa Hood is a Zimbabwean rapper, singer, and actor.

## Early life and education

Hood was born Ian Mtandwa in 1985 in Harare and grew up in Chitungwiza, attending Nyazura High School. He later bought aBachelor of Science degrees in Economics and Phycology, as well as a Masters in Business Administration (Finance) from Africa University.
He began his recording career using the name "Hood" which came from his biological great-grandfather. In 2019, Hood announced he was legally changing his surname to Hood because the Mtandwa surname came from his grandfather's step-father after his great-grandfather Hood abandoned the family.
In 2012, Hood began recording his first songs at CraigBone Studios in Chitungwiza, releasing the singles "Chaputika Zvinestaira", "Anhu Acho Tisu", and "Ndaita Mari". In 2013, Hood signed a record deal with Demon Proof Records but left the label in 2015, launching HoodNation Records a year later.
"Ndaita Mari" (the Shona language title translates to English as "I Made Money") topped Zimbabwean music charts for several weeks and won four awards within a year of its release. In 2015, Steward Bank name Hood as a brand ambassador, using "Ndaita Mari" in its commercials, as well as brand ambassador for Ster-Kinekor Zimbabwe.
Hood's follow-up releases "Number 1" and "Mwana waMambo" were on the Star FM Zimbabwe Gospel Greats top-20 chart for several weeks with "Number 1" being on the chart from September 2013 to May 2014. The 2014 single "Love yaSolo" landed on the Power FM Zimbabwe top-10 chart, as did the 2015 release "Shinga," featuring Nox.
In 2017, Hood was cast in the ZBC TV drama series Muzita Rababa, which was named best Zimbabwe television series at the 2020 National Arts Merit Awards. In the series, he portrays a church choir leader. June 2021, Mudiwa Hood started a reality television programme, UnderTheHood, for ZBC TV.
In 2020, Hood authored and launched a book titled Shut Up and Make Money.

## Discography
### Albums

* Magnet (2012)
* Mwana waMambo (2015)
* The Street Preacher (2017)

## Awards

| Year | Ceremony | Award | Result |
| 2012 | Zim Hip Hop Awards | Best Gospel Act | Won |
| 2013 | Zim Hip Hop Awards | Best Gospel Act, Best Video 10 Over 10, People's Choice | Won |
| 2013 | Zimbabwe Achievers Awards | Best Gospel Artist, People's Choice | Nominated |
| 2014 | Zim Hip Hop Awards | Best Gospel Act | Won |
| 2014 | Gospel Hip Hop Awards | Best Video, People's Choice | Nominated |
| 2015 | Zim Hip Hop Awards | Best Album Mwana waMambo | Nominated |
| 2015 | PERMICAN Awards | Best Urban Contemporary | Nominated |
| 2017 | Zim Hip Hop Awards | Best Hustle, Best Video Slayin, Best Gospel Act | Won |
| 2017 | Megafest Business Awards | Business Personality of the Year | Won |
| 2018 | Zim Hip Hop Awards | Hip Hop Personality of the Year | Won |
| 2019 | Zim Hip Hop Awards | The Highest Achievement in Hip Hop, People's Choice | Won |
| 2021 | Zim Community News Awards | Best Hip Hop Artist of the decade | Won |
| 2021 | BEFFTA Awards | Man Of The Year 2020/21 | Nominated |

## Personal life

Hood was married to Angelica Colchèita-Hood. They divorced in 2020. They have one child.
# Dutch peoples

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# Professional handler

A professional handler, sometimes called a professional dog handler is a person who trains, conditions and shows dogs in conformation shows for a fee. Handlers are hired by dog owners or breeders to finish their championship, or if finished, to show in the Best of Breed class as a "special".

## Education

Becoming a professional handler does not require any formal schooling, but an apprenticeship under an established handler and an adherence to a code of ethics is sometimes required in order to join into one of the professional organizations.
# Restless Heart (Restless Heart album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Restless Heart is the debut studio album by American country music group Restless Heart. It was released by RCA Nashville in March 1985. "Let the Heartache Ride," "I Want Everyone to Cry," "(Back to the) Heartbreak Kid" and "Til I Loved You" were released as singles. The album reached #10 on the Top Country Albums chart.

## Production

* Restless Heart – producers
* Tim DuBois – producer
* Scott Hendricks – producer, engineer, mixing
* J. T. Cantwell – assistant engineer
* Phil Dihel – assistant engineer
* Clark Schleicher – assistant engineer
* Bob Ludwig – mastering at Masterdisk (New York City, New York)
* Jim Osborn – art direction, design
* Mark Tucker – photography
# H. E. Stokke

Halvdan Eyvind Stokke (20 November 1900 – 15 December 1977), birth name Halvdan Eyvind Johannessen, commonly known as H. E. Stokke was a Norwegian railway director and Mayor of Oslo.

## Biography

He was born in Fredrikstad in Østfold to Anton Johannessen (1857–1936) and his wife Helen Anderson (1865–1944). In the 1920s, he studied telegraphy in Oslo and was employed at Telegrafverket from 1920 to 1945. From 1945 to 1948, he was State Secretary at the Ministry of Transport and Communications. He was employed as Director General of the Norwegian State Railways (NSB) from 1951 to 1966.
Stokke was a member of Fredrikstad city council 1928–29 and Aker municipal council 1932–1948. He served as mayor of Aker from 1946 to 1947. He continued as mayor of Oslo from 1948 to 1950 after Aker was incorporated into Oslo in 1948.
# Margaret Ushijima

Margaret Ushijima (born Margaret Shizue Kunishige; October 6, 1927 – 2013) was a lawyer from Hawaii, United States of America.

## Biography

Ushijima was born in Laupahoehoe. She completed a bachelor's degree in social science followed by a master's degree in social work at Smith College in 1952.
In 1963 Ushijima became a dean of students at the University of Hawaiʻi at Hilo. On her retirement in 1980, she enrolled at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa's William S. Richardson School of Law and completed a law degree, graduating in 1983. She then joined her husband in the family law firm, Ushijima & Ushijima. She retired from law in 2003.
In the 1970s, Ushijima campaigned throughout the islands to educate people on the importance of the proposed Equal Rights Amendment.
# Death of Silje Redergård

Silje Marie Redergård (26 June 1989 – 15 October 1994) was a five-year-old Norwegian girl who allegedly was killed by two boys in the suburb of Rosten at Tiller near Trondheim on 15 October 1994.

## Incident and investigation

The boys, aged five and six, were claimed to have beaten, kicked, stoned, and stripped Redergård naked, leaving her in the snow to die of hypothermia. The boys were directed to undergo psychological evaluation, as Norwegian law did not allow the punishment of minors under the age of 15. The names of the boys were not publicly released.
In 2021, the crime underwent new research. In 1994, police never followed up on the claims reported by the 5-year-old and the 6-year-old, that the girl had been killed by rampant teenage boys, even though the children’s statements matched what had also been observed and reported by separate witnesses. Police ignored these witness reports matching the children's own statements. The Kripos-expert Per Angell has explained that the prints of children's boots in the snow could not be connected to the three small boys who were found to have caused Redergård's death, and that no forensic evidence existed to connect them to her death. Police officer Asbjørn Rachlew points out that police interrogated the small boys in a fashion that made the boys change their explanations under pressure and over time. In addition, no research was undertaken regarding fingerprints, clothes fibres, patterns on bootprints on her body and in the snow, or other forensic issues. A TV-production in 4 parts by NRK has gone through the missing research and mistakes in the case, classing it a miscarriage of justice.

## Motives

The crime was initially believed to be of a sexually abusive-parental nature, as Redergård's clothes were removed, and her body was found close to her family's home. Redergård's parents were told who the culprits were by the mother of the boys who committed the crime, before the police found out.
There is no fully known motive for the killing, although one of the boys told a detective that "We beat her till she stopped crying" during the initial investigation, perhaps explaining a partial reason for why they would beat her to death.

## Debate regarding fictionalised violence

On 18 October 1994, pay television channel TV3 suspended airing of Mighty Morphin Power Rangers and Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, amid debate regarding the impact of fictionalised violence in television programming aimed at children. Gro Harlem Brundtland, Norway's Prime Minister at the time, commented that "Norwegians should think twice before allowing such 'free market' violence to be broadcast by commercial networks."

## Fate of alleged perpetrators

Both boys were ordered to regularly meet with child protective services, and to undergo counseling until they turned 18. One of the boys has suffered with drug addiction and homelessness, allegedly due in some part to his role in the killing.

## Similar cases

The case has been compared to the murder of James Bulger, which took place in the United Kingdom twenty months earlier.
# NSDAP Office of Foreign Affairs

The NSDAP Office of Foreign Affairs (German: Außenpolitisches Amt der NSDAP, A.P.A. or APA) was a Nazi Party organization. It was set up in April 1933 in the Hotel Adlon in Berlin immediately after the Nazi Machtergreifung ("Seizure of power"). It was led by Alfred Rosenberg. It was one of the central authorities for the foreign policy of Nazi Germany, alongside the Foreign Office (AA) under the leadership of Neurath, the Nazi Party's Auslandsorganisation (NSDAP/AO) of Ernst Wilhelm Bohle, Joachim von Ribbentrop's special bureau (Dienststelle Ribbentrop) and part of the Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda (RMVP) under Joseph Goebbels.
The APA lost its political importance and function in July 1941 at the latest, when Rosenberg was appointed head of the Reich Ministry for the Occupied Eastern Territories (RMfdbO). From then on, numerous APA employees worked at the RMfdbO. In February 1943, the APA was shut down as part of the "total war effort" measures.
# Victor Auguste, baron Duperré

Victor Auguste Duperré (4 August 1825 – 26 March 1900) was a French naval commander.
He was born in Paris, and served as Commander of the Naval Division of the Western Coasts of Africa, effectively Colonial head of Gabon ("Colony of Gorée and Dependencies") between 1869 and 1870. He later became governor of Cochinchina (1874–1877).