OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dombrov (Hasidic dynasty)

Dombrov is a Hasidic dynasty founded by Rebbe Mordechai Dovid Unger (c. 1770-1846). Dombrov is the Yiddish name of Dąbrowa Tarnowska, a town in present-day Poland.

## Lineage

Unger was the son of Tsvi Hersh, a disciple of Elimelech of Lizhensk and Avrohom Yehosua Heshel of Apt. He studied under the Kozhnitzer Magid.

### Rebbes of the Unger family

* Mordechai Dovid Unger of Dombrov
** Yosef of Dombrov, son of Morechai Dovid
*** Yisroel Elimelech Unger of Zhabno, son of Yosef
**** Mordechai David Unger of Tsanz, son of Yisroel Elimelech
***** Ben Zion Unger of Tsanz, son of Mordechai Davi, son-in-law of Rabbi Sholom Reinman of the Narol hasidic dynasty
****** Yaakov Yitzchak Unger, Dombrover rebbe in America—son of Ben Zion
******* Ben Zion Unger, present Dombrover Rebbe of Boro Park
******* Mordechai David Unger of Bobov-45

#### Another section of the family

** Menachem Mendel Unger of Dombrov-Stobnitz, son of Mordechai Dovid of Dombrov
*** Yisroel of Dombrov-Stobnitz, son of Menachem Mendel
**** Meir Mordechai Dovid of Dombrov-Stobnitz, son of Yisroel
***** Yerachmiel of Dombrov-Stobnitz, son of Meir Mordechai and son-in-law of Chaim Yaakov, Safrin rebb of Komarno
****** Yisroel Unger of Dombrov-Stobnitz, son of Yerachmiel (in Boro Park)

### Rebbes of the Rubin Family

*** Meir Rubin of Glogov-Dombrova, son-in-law of Yosef of Dombrova
**** Chaim Yechiel Rubin of Dombrova, son of Meir
***** Yissachar Berish Rubin of Dombrova. Rebbe in Berlin, and later in Washington Heights, New York.
****** Esriel Rubin of Dombrova, son in law of Yisachar Ber Shapiro of the Nadvorna dynasty
******* Naftoli Tzvi Rubin of Dombrova-Monsey, son of Esriel
The Satmar rebbe is a descendant of the Dombrov dynasty.

### Ostrov-Kalushin

** Grand Rabbi of Kaloshin R' Avraham Elchanan Unger, son of Rabbi Mordechai Dovid of Dombrov and son-in-law of Rabbi Klonimus Kalman Szternfeld (Horowitz) of Paritzk.
*** Grand Rabbi Yaakov Yitzhak Unger of Kalushin, son of R' Avraham Elchanan
**** Grand Rabbi of Ostrov-Kalushin Rabbi Naftali Aryeh Spiegel, son-in-law of R' Yaakov Yitzchok
***** Grand Rabbi Pinchas Eliyahu Spiegel of Ostrov-Kalushin, son of Naftali Aryeh
****** Grand Rabbi Moshe Spiegel of Ostrov-Kalushin (Long Beach), son of Pinchas Eliyahu
****** Grand Rabbi Yaakov Yitzchok Spiegel of Ostrov-Kalushin (Boro Park), son of Pinchas Eliyahu
****** Grand Rabbi Avrohom Elchonon Spiegel (Chuni) of Ostrov-Kalushin (Boro Park), son of Pinchas Eliyahu
****** Grand Rabbi Dovid Spiegel of Ostrov-Kalushin (Cedarhurst), son of Pinchas Eliyahu
***** Grand Rabbi Elchonon Yochanon Spiegel of Ostrov-Kalushin, son of Naftali Aryeh
***** Grand Rabbi Moshe Menachem Spiegel of Ostrov-Kalushin, son of Naftali Aryeh
* Rebbe Chaim Yechiel of Dombrova, son of Grand Rebbe Meir of Glogov
* Dombrover Rebbe of Monsey with the Nadvorna Rebbe of Bnei Brak
* Grand Rabbi Mordechai Dovid Unger, a scion of the Dombrov dynasty
* Seated: Grand Rabbi Naftali Aryeh Spiegel of Ostrov-Kalushin. Back (l-r) Rabbis Elchonon Yochanan, Pinchas Eliyahu, and Moshe Menachem Spiegel.
# Faure level crossing accident

The Faure level crossing accident was a truck-train collision near Cape Town, South Africa that caused 19 deaths. It occurred at approximately 8 a.m. on 13 November 2006 when a Metrorail train collided with a truck that had stalled on an uncontrolled level crossing at Faure near Somerset West. The truck was carrying at least 33 workers from a local vineyard and there were 19 fatalities (11 men and eight women) and six other injured people among the occupants of the vehicle. Original estimates had the death toll as high as 27, but this soon fell to 19. No passengers on board the train were injured but Metrorail reported that several suffered psychological shock. Witnesses reported seeing smoke but no fire.

## Investigation

Police investigated a charge of culpable homicide.
# Roofed Bazaar of Nishapur

Roofed Bazaar of Nishapur (Persian: بازار سرپوش نیشابور) is a historical roofed Bazaar dating back to the Safavid Persia in Nishapur, Razavi Khorasan province of Iran. Many of its parts have been unfortunately destroyed and only 750 meters of it remain. There is a current effort made by the MCHT to reconstruct and repair this bazaar. This bazaar is located on the Imam Khomeini street of Nishapur. Its reconstruction was started in the year 1998. This Bazaar is now part of the national heritage list of Iran with the registration number of 6739.

## Gallery

* Portal of an old store.
# Index of Equatorial Guinea–related articles

Articles (arranged alphabetically) related to Equatorial Guinea include:
* Top
* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## A

* Abanayop
* Annuaires Afrique
* Anomalías eléctricas
* Afriland First Bank
* Annobón
* Armed Forces of Equatorial Guinea

## B

* Bata, Equatorial Guinea
* 2021 Bata explosions
* Benga people
* Bioko
* Bioko Norte
* Bioko Sur

## C

* Cameroon
* Centro Sur
* Corisco

## D

* Demographics of Equatorial Guinea
* Donato Ndongo-Bidyogo

## E

* Ebebiyín
* Economy of Equatorial Guinea
* Elobey Chico
* Elobey Grande
* Equatoguinean literature in Spanish
* Equatorial Guinea
* 2004 Equatorial Guinea coup attempt
* Evinayong

## F

* Fernandino peoples
* Fernão do Pó
* Francisco Macías Nguema

## G

* Gabon
* Geography of Equatorial Guinea
* Gulf of Guinea

## H

* History of Equatorial Guinea

## J

* Juan Balboa Boneke
* Juan Tomás Ávila Laurel

## K

* Kié-Ntem
* Kwasio language
* Kwasio people

## L

* Lengue people
* Lengue language
* LGBT rights in Equatorial Guinea
* List of cities in Equatorial Guinea
* List of countries by natural gas production
* List of countries by oil production
* Litoral (Equatorial Guinea)
* Luba, Equatorial Guinea

## M

* Malabo
* Malabo International Airport
* María Nsué Angüe
* Mark Thatcher
* Military ranks of Equatorial Guinea
* Mining industry of Equatorial Guinea
* Ministry of Defence (Equatorial Guinea)
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (Equatorial Guinea)
* Ministry of Justice (Equatorial Guinea)
* Ministry of Mines and Hydrocarbons
* Mongomo
* Music of Equatorial Guinea

## N

* Navy of Equatorial Guinea
* Nick du Toit

## P

* Politics of Equatorial Guinea

## R

* Provinces of Equatorial Guinea
* Ricardo Mangue Obama Nfubea
* Riggs Bank
* Río Muni
* Rusly Cachina Esapa

## S

* San Antonio de Palé
* São Tomé and Príncipe
* Severo Moto Nsá
* Simon Mann
* Spanish Guinea

## T

* Telecommunications in Equatorial Guinea
* Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
* Transport in Equatorial Guinea

## W

* Wele-Nzas
# Julio Garavito Armero

Julio Garavito Armero (5 January 1865 – 11 March 1920) was a Colombian astronomer.

## Life

Born in Bogotá, he was a child prodigy in science and mathematics. He obtained his degrees as mathematician and civil engineer in the Universidad Nacional de Colombia (National university of Colombia). In 1892, he worked as the director of the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional (National Astronomical Observatory). His investigative works had been published in Los Anales de Ingeniería (The Annals of Engineering) since 1890, seven years before he took over editing the publication.
In his youth he studied at San Bartolomé high school, but in 1885 he had to interrupt his studies temporarily because of the civil wars which were affecting his home country. During the Thousand Days War, Garavito was part of a secret scientific society called El Círculo de los Nueve Puntos (the nine-point circle), where the condition for admission was to solve a problem about Euler's theorem. This group was active until Garavito's death. As an astronomer of the observatory, he did many useful scientific investigations such as calculating the latitude of Bogotá, studies about the comets which passed by the Earth between 1901 and 1910 (such as Comet Halley), and the 1916 solar eclipse (seen in the majority of Colombia).
But perhaps the most important were his studies about celestial mechanics, which finally turned into studies about lunar fluctuations and their influence on weather, floods, polar ice, and the Earthorbital acceleration (this was corroborated later). He worked also in other areas such as optics (this work was left unfinished at his death), and economics, by which he helped the country recover from the rough civil war. With this objective, he gave lectures and conferences in economics and the human factors which affected it, such as war or overpopulation.
He was later the director of the Chorographic Commission, created with the objectives of developing the Colombian railways and defining the frontier with Venezuela. He is believed to have questioned Albert Einstein's theory of relativity. He has been compared to two great scientists of the 19th century: José Celestino Mutis and Francisco José de Caldas.

## Trivia

A crater on the Moon's far side is named Garavito after him. One of the most prestigious universities in Colombia is also named after him: Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería (Colombian School of Engineering "Julio Garavito"), created in 1972, with a special emphasis in Applied Sciences and Engineering.
His face appears on the 20,000 colombian peso bill, with the Moon on the same side of the bill, and the Earth as viewed from the Moon's surface on the other side. Because of this, and the blue colour of the bill, there is a local folk superstition that bringing offerings of blue candles and blue flowers to his grave in the Central Cemetery of Bogotá and praying there can help one to become wealthy.
# Alyson Townsend

Alyson Townsend is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick in the 2024 election. She was elected in the riding of Rothesay. On November 1, 2024, it was announced that she was placed on the cabinet as Minister of Post-Secondary Education, Training and Labour, Minister responsible for the Research and Productivity Council, and Minister responsible for the Regulatory Accountability and Reporting Act.
On February 3, 2025, Townsend announced that she had been diagnosed with a brain tumor and would be temporarily stepping down from her cabinet position to undergo surgery and medical treatment.

## Electoral record

2024 New Brunswick general election: Rothesay (electoral district) :
| ** Preliminary results — Not yet official ** |||||||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Alyson Townsend | 4,085 | 50.48 | +30.7 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Ted Flemming | 3,373 | 41.68 | -22.5 |
| | Green | Zara MacKay-Boyce | 549 | 6.78 | -2.3 |
| | Libertarian | Austin Venedam | 85 | 1.05 | |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 8,092 | 99.91 |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | 7 | 0.09 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 8,099 | 72.81 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 11,123 |
| | Liberal gain from Progressive Conservative | Liberal gain from Progressive Conservative | Swing | Swing | +26.6 |
| Source: Elections New Brunswick |||||||
# Carolina Mejía

Rosa Carolina Mejía Gómez de Garrigó (born 28 March 1969) is a Dominican politician, economist, and businesswoman. She became mayor of Distrito Nacional in 2020, the first woman to assume the position.

## Early life

Rosa Carolina Mejía Gómez was born in Santiago de los Caballeros on 28 March 1969 to Hipólito Mejía, agronomist and President of the Dominican Republic from 2000 to 2004, and Rosa Gómez Arias, the former First Lady of the Dominican Republic. Carolina has 2 brothers and 1 sister.

## Personal life

She married Juan Antonio Garrigó Lefeld, insurance and brokerage businessman of Catalan and German descent and they had three children, Juan de Jesús, Diego José, and Isabel Carolina Garrigó Mejía.

## Political life

In the early 2000s she was a member of the board of the Central Bank of the Dominican Republic. In 2016 she became the vice presidential candidate of the Modern Revolutionary Party.
Mejía de Garrigó was elected General Secretary of her party in the primary elections held on 18 March 2018, and took office on 14 June 2018.
On 24 April 2020, Mejía took office as mayor of Santo Domingo, becoming the first woman to lead the Dominican Republic capital city; she was re-elected on 18 February 2024.
# Singareni Karmika Samakya

The Singareni Karmika Samakya (Telugu: సింగరేణి కార్మిక సమాఖ్య, 'Singareni Workers Federation', abbreviated Sikasa, సికాస) is a militant trade union of coal miners in the Singareni coal fields. Sikasa is allegedly linked to the Communist Party of India (Maoist). Vishwanath is the secretary of Sikasa.
The union was founded in 1980. In 1981, it led a 56-day strike. hussain was the founding president of Sikasa. The union registered on 19 April 1982.
Sikasa held its first conference at Godavarikhani on 10–11 June 1982. 900 delegates and 330 fraternal delegates attended. The conference was preceded by police crackdowns, and the organisers of the conference were prohibited to take out any public procession.
Sikasa was allegedly connected to the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) People's War, functioning as both a legal and underground organization with linkages to the armed squads (dalams) of the party. Sikasa took up several causes of concern for the labourers at the coal fields, such as mine safety, improved working conditions and wages, widespread alcoholism, goondaism and exploitation of miners by contractors.
Between 1988 and 1992, Sikasa led a large number of strikes at the coal fields, paralysing operations at SCCL. As the SCCL came closer to bankruptcy, SIKASA's influence waned as police repression was intensified whilst the company was deferred for restructuring. Sikasa was banned in 1992.
In 2000, two Sikasa leaders were killed in a gun-fight with police in Adilabad district.
Sikasa was revived in 2004. The Andhra Pradesh state government decided to extend the ban on Sikasa in April 2006.
# A. germanus

A. germanus may refer to:
* Abacetus germanus, a ground beetle
* Adhemarius germanus or Amplypterus germanus, synonyms of Adhemarius gannascus, a moth found in the Americas
* Amblyornis germanus, the Huon bowerbird, found in New Guinea
* Aviculopecten germanus, a prehistoric mollusc
# Frank B. Morrison

Frank Brenner Morrison (May 20, 1905 – April 19, 2004) was an American politician and attorney who served as the 31st governor of Nebraska from 1961 to 1967, representing the Democratic Party.

## Early life and education

Morrison was born in Golden, Colorado, and attended high school in Manhattan, Kansas. He graduated from Kansas State University in 1927, where he was a member of Tau Kappa Epsilon fraternity. Accepting an invitation from an aunt, he moved to Lincoln, Nebraska and attended the University of Nebraska College of Law and earned a law degree in 1931.

## Career

Morrison began his career as a teacher, and was superintendent of schools in Farwell, Nebraska before establishing his legal practice in Stockville, Nebraska. He was elected Frontier County attorney in 1934.
Morrison was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1940, and chair of the Frontier County Democratic Party the same year.
He ran for the U.S. House of Representatives twice in 1948 and 1954, Nebraska lieutenant governor in 1956, and United States Senate three times in 1958, 1966 and 1970, but lost all six elections. He was defeated for the US Senate by Roman L. Hruska in 1958 and 1970 and Carl T. Curtis in 1966.
Morrison secured the Democratic nomination for Governor of Nebraska and won the general election in 1960. He won reelection in 1962 and also in 1964. During his governorship, he worked to improve the University, particularly the scientific research and the agricultural departments, a state employees' retirement plan was initiated, a state income tax was sanctioned, and the state's accounting system was restructured. He signed legislation for Educational Television which led to the establishment of the statewide public television network, an act he said was his most important.
After leaving office, Morrison was appointed in 1968 as food consultant for the U.S. Agency for International Development in India. From 1971 to 1974 he was the Douglas County public defender.
Morrison was the driving force behind the construction of the Great Platte River Road Archway Monument in Kearney, Nebraska. A bust of his face can be seen at the entrance to the monument. The Great Platte River Road Archway Monument gained fame by being featured in the movie About Schmidt with Jack Nicholson. On July 16, 2000, he dedicated the 50,000 square-foot building that arches over Interstate 80.
Morrison wrote an autobiography, My Journey Through the Twentieth Century in 2001. He was a confidant of both Lyndon B. Johnson and John F. Kennedy, and was summoned to the White House immediately after JFK was assassinated.

## Personal life

He married Maxine Elizabeth Hepp in 1936 and they had three children, Frank Jr, David Jon, and Jean Marie.
Morrison died in 2004 of cancer in the McCook Community Hospital, McCook, Nebraska, one month short of his 99th birthday. He was cremated.
His son, Frank B. Morrison Jr. (1937–2006) was a justice of the Montana Supreme Court. His grandson, John Morrison, is a former State Auditor of Montana and was a 2006 Senate candidate.
# 19th Convoy Battalion (Ukraine)

The 19th Separate Convoy Battalion is a battalion of the National Guard of Ukraine tasked with transport and escort. It was established in 1992 and is garrisoned in Zaporizhzhia. Following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, its tasks expanded to the protection of Ukrainian territorial integrity and has this seen combat during the 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive.

## History

It was established in 1992 following the Dissolution of the Soviet Union as a part of the National Guard of Ukraine and was then transferred to Internal Troops of Ukraine, it was again transferred back to the National Guard of Ukraine in 2014 following its reestablishment.
On 22 February 2017, the battalion celebrated the 60th anniversary of its establishment. On 28 August 2017, the Battalion was presented with a Combat Flag. It also received 323 thousand hyrvnias in aid in 2017 to strengthen the Battalion.
Following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the battalion saw combat mostly in Zaporizhzhia Oblast seeing action during the 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive. On 2 February 2024, a soldier of the battalion (Bohdan Solyanyk) was killed as a result of a mortar strike while serving near Mala Tokmachka. In 2024, a spy working for Russian federation and a member of the Ukrainian Communist Party provided classified information about the battalion but was apprehended and sentenced to 15 years in prison.

## Structure

* 1st Rifle Platoon
* 2nd Rifle Platoon
* 3rd Rifle Platoon
* Automobile Platoon
* Medical Center

## Commanders

* Lieutenant Colonel Serhiy Shcherbyna (2019-)

## Sources

* Військова частина 3026 відзначила свою 60-ту річницю Archived 25 January 2018 at the Wayback Machine
* Присяга военнослужащих в/ч 3033,3026
* Як у Запоріжжі відзначатимуть День Нацгвардії Archived 24 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine
# Enrique Wong Pujada

Enrique Wong Pujada (26 June 1941 – 13 July 2024) was a Peruvian politician of Chinese descent. He was elected as a Congressman of the Republic of Peru in the 2011 elections for the 2011–2016 term, representing Callao. He was elected under the Alliance for the Great Change ticket and later left and joined National Solidarity. He was previously a Deputy representing Callao from 1985 to 1990. He was previously a District Councilor representing San Martín de Porres from 1999 to 2002, elected under the Fujimorist Vamos Vecino of Alberto Fujimori. In the 2018 regional elections, he ran for Regional Governor of Callao under the newly Podemos Perú party, but he was not elected, attaining only 3.6% of the vote.
In 1998 he was elected district councilor of San Martín de Porres by the Vamos Vecino movement, a position he held between 1999 and 2002.
In the 2002 regional elections, he unsuccessfully ran for the position of Callao regional councilor for the Independent Movement Chim Pum Callao.
In the general elections of 2006 he ran for Congress for the National Justice party, without being elected. Nor was his candidacy for the provincial mayor of Callao successful in the 2010 regional elections, running for the Mi Callao movement, and losing the elections again, this time against Juan Sotomayor García.
In 1966 he graduated as a doctor at the Medical School of Mexico, and in 1972 he completed a postgraduate degree in internal medicine at the Mexican Institute of Social Security. He served as general manager of his family-founded clinic in San Martín de Porres, Lima, between 2003 and 2009.
Wong died from cancer in Lima, on 13 July 2024, at the age of 83.

## Controversy

In 2011 Wong was accused by his sister of mismanaging his family clinic for personal gain and tax avoidance.
# Dunning baronets

The Dunning Baronetcy, of Beedinglee, Lower Beeding, West Sussex, was a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 24 June 1930 for Leonard Dunning. He was Inspector of Constabulary at the Home Office between 1912 and 1930. On the third Baronet's death, the baronetcy became extinct.

## Dunning baronets, of Beedinglee (1930)

* Sir Leonard Dunning, 1st Baronet (1860–1941)
* Sir William Leonard Dunning, 2nd Baronet (1903–1961)
* Sir Simon William Patrick Dunning, 3rd Baronet (1939–2025)
# Redeye Distribution

Redeye Distribution is an American independent record label based in Hillsborough, North Carolina. It was founded in 1996 by Tor Hansen, Kim Hansen, and Glenn Dicker.

## History

Redeye is represented worldwide with U.S. offices in Hillsborough as well as San Francisco, Los Angeles, Chicago, Seattle, and New York City. The company has international offices in London, Berlin; Sydney, Australia; and Toronto. Redeye is also a member of multiple industry-related organizations including Merlin, the Music Business Association (MBA), and A2iM.
Redeye owns and operates the Yep Roc Music Group, a label group which includes Yep Roc Records, Break World Records, and Studio One Records in addition to the Riff City Sounds publishing company. It was awarded the National Association of Recording Merchandisers Distributor of the Year Award (Small Division) seven times in 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007. The MBA honored Redeye with the Independent Spirit Award at Music Biz 2016.
In December 2019, Redeye acquired major Swedish distributor Border Music. In January 2020, Redeye became the distributor of Domino Recording Company, Saddle Creek Records, and Beggars Group. In July 2020, Redeye announced "staffing changes" to increase diversity after online blowback surrounding racial business practices and hostile work environments, which came shortly after the company announced their support via social media for the Black Lives Matter movement during the George Floyd protests.

## International partners

* Proper UK
* The Planet Company/MGM
# Ben Sandstrom

Bengt Olov "Ben" Sandstrom (born 16 January 1956) is an Australian sport shooter. Since 1986, Sandstrom has competed at three Olympic Games and three Commonwealth Games. He has competed in the air, free and standard pistol.