OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Egriselda López

Egriselda López (born 1983) is a Salvadoran diplomat.
In August 2019, Ambassador López became the Permanent Representative of El Salvador to the United Nations, New York.
Ambassador López was appointed in November 2020, by the President of the 75th Session of the General Assembly, H.E. Mr. Volkan Bozkir, as a co-chair of the Ad Hoc working Group on the Revitalization of the Work of the General Assembly (AHWG).
In June 2021, Ambassador López was elected Chair of the 4th Committee (Special Political and Decolonization) of the United Nations General Assembly, for its 76th Session.
From 2013 to 2016, she served as Counsellor -later promoted to Minister Counsellor- at the Permanent Mission of El Salvador to the United Nations in New York. From 2010 to 2013, she was Counsellor and Deputy Head of Mission at El Salvador's Embassy in the Republic of Korea.
Ambassador López began her career at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of El Salvador in 2007, where she worked as an advisor on multilateral affairs. Besides serving as a diplomat, she has experience working in NGOs and think tanks in San Salvador and Geneva.
Ambassador López holds a Master of Public Administration from the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University (2018), a Master of International Affairs from the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies (2018) in Geneva, Switzerland, and a Bachelor of International Relations from the University of El Salvador (2006).
At the Graduate Institute for International Development Studies, she completed a dissertation on gender parity in the Salvadoran Foreign Service (2018).
Ambassador López’s native language is Spanish, she speaks English, French and Portuguese.
Egriselda López is married and has a daughter.
# Clan (African Great Lakes)

In the African Great Lakes region, the clan is a unit of social organisation. It is the oldest societal structure in the region, other than family and direct lineage. The structure is found in modern-day Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania and Uganda.

## Etymology

The term clan was first used in the nineteenth century by Europeans, due to the similarities to other clan systems found across the world. The people of the area use a variety of vernacular terms to describe the concept: ubwoko in Rwanda, umuryango in Burundi, ruganda in the Bunyoro and Buhaya kingdoms, igise in Buha, ishanja in Buhavu and ebika in Buganda.

## Description

Clan membership is a loose concept, with the correlation to lineage based more on oral tradition and personal belief than on concrete evidence. Clan members have dispersed over time, and are no longer associated with particular regions. Clans differ somewhat in their nature from country to country: in Rwanda the clan is a very structured unit, with twenty in total, themselves divided into subclans. The same holds in Nkore, which has only four clans.
# Greater Ukraine

Greater Ukraine (Ukrainian: Велика Україна) refers to claims made by some Ukrainian nationalist groups to territory outside of Ukraine which they consider part of the Ukrainian national homeland.
# Helena Grundberg

Birgitta Helena Grundberg, later surname: Chiliy (born 26 June 1972) is a Swedish former competitive figure skater. She is the 1995 and 1997 Swedish national champion and competed at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano. She reached the free skate at the 1997 World Championships in Lausanne and 1998 European Championships in Milan.
After retiring from competition, Grundberg performed in ice shows and became the head coach at Viggbyholm IK Konståkning.

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 1996–97 | Puttin' On the Ritz by Irving Berlin | A Fish Called Wanda by John Du Prez |
| 1995–96 | Puttin' On the Ritz by Irving Berlin | |

## Competitive highlights

International :
| Event | 1993–94 | 1994–95 | 1995–96 | 1996–97 | 1997–98 |
| Olympics | | | | | 26th |
| Worlds | | | 27th | 22nd | |
| Europeans | 25th | 28th | | | 18th |
| Karl Schäfer | | | | | 11th |
| Nebelhorn | | | | | 9th |
| Nordics | 3rd | 3rd | | | |
| Piruetten | | | 6th | | |
| National ||||||
| Swedish | 2nd | 1st | 2nd | 1st | |
# Andreas Köpke

Andreas "Andy" Köpke (German pronunciation:; born 12 March 1962) is a German former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. After being selected for the Germany national team squads that won the 1990 FIFA World Cup and reached the quarter-finals of the 1994 FIFA World Cup, he succeeded Bodo Illgner to become Germany's first-choice goalkeeper at UEFA Euro 1996 (which Germany won) and the 1998 FIFA World Cup.

## Career

Köpke began his professional club career at Holstein Kiel in the summer of 1979.
Having been chosen as the best player in Germany in 1993, his biggest achievement came in 1996, winning the European Championship and playing a pivotal role in Germany's campaign. In the last group match he saved Gianfranco Zola's penalty for Italy and also saved Gareth Southgate's penalty in the semi-final shootout victory against England. Due to his success with the German team he was voted FIFA goalkeeper of the year.
Köpke was also Germany's first-choice goalkeeper during their 1998 FIFA World Cup campaign, which ended in a 3–0 loss to Croatia in the quarter-finals. Having already made his decision to retire at the end of the World Cup prior to the tournament, Köpke was true to his word; his retirement paved the way for another great German keeper, Oliver Kahn. In total, Köpke played 59 matches for his country.
He retired from goalkeeping at 1. FC Nürnberg at the end of the 2000–01 2. Bundesliga season. He also played at Eintracht Frankfurt to where he transferred to from 1. FC Nürnberg in the summer of 1994, for the amount of €516,200, returning to 1. FC Nürnberg five years later in January 1999 via Olympique Marseille. Up to this day Köpke is still very much involved in German football. He currently is the goalkeeping coach of the South Korea national team. He also acted as an ambassador to the city of Nuremberg, as it prepared for the 2006 FIFA World Cup. In July 2021, he announced that he would leave his position at the national team, following the UEFA Euro 2020.

## Honours
### Player

1. FC Nürnberg
* 2. Bundesliga: 2000–01
Germany
* FIFA World Cup: 1990
* UEFA European Championship: 1996; runner-up 1992
Individual
* kicker Bundesliga Team of the Season: 1987–88, 1992–93, 1994–95
* Footballer of the Year in Germany: 1993
* UEFA European Championship Team of the Tournament: 1996
* Best European Goalkeeper: 1996
* IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper: 1996

### Goalkeeping coach

Germany
* FIFA Confederations Cup: 2017
* FIFA World Cup: 2014
* UEFA Euro runner-up: 2008
* FIFA World Cup third place: 2006; 2010
* FIFA Confederations Cup third place: 2005
# LY-2365109

LY-2365109 is a glycine reuptake inhibitor. It is able to inhibit the type 1 glycine transporter. This inhibition increases extracellular levels of glycine. LY-2365109 has been shown to increase the seizure threshold in mice, meaning that this drug has potential as an anticonvulsant.
# Trzebania

Trzebania is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Osieczna, within Leszno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Osieczna, 7 km (4 mi) north-east of Leszno, and 61 km (38 mi) south of the regional capital Poznań.
# Namibian Police Force

The Namibian Police Force (NAMPOL) is the national police force of Namibia. It was established by the Namibian Constitution and enacted by an act of Parliament. The Namibian Police Force replaced the South West African Police as the national police force of the country in 1990. Sebastian Ndeitunga was its inspector general since 2005 to 2022. Joseph Shikongo is the current inspector general. NAMPOL's functions are overseen by the Ministry of Home Affairs, Immigration, Safety and Security.

## Organization

The force is headed by an inspector general (IG) who holds the rank of lieutenant general. The IG has two deputies who both hold the rank of major general. The two deputy inspectors general are responsible for administration and operations.

### Divisions/directorates

* Communications
* Finance
* Gender & Welfare
* Human Resources
* Internal Investigation
* Procurement & Logistics
* Training & Development
* FPPD Directorate
* Traffic Law Enforcement
* Air Wing Directorate
* Special Reserve Force
* Operations Directorate
* VIPP Directorate
* Special Field Force
* Special Branch
* Explosive
* Public Relations
** NAMPOL Band
* Crime Investigation Directorate
* National Forensic Science
* Agronomic & Animal Husbandry
* Special Operations
* Principal Staff
* Prison Management

### Regional commands

All police operations in Namibia's 14 regions are headed by a regional commander with the rank of commissioner. The Khomas region hosting the seat of government and capital city is an exception as the regional commander is a major general.

### Ranks

Namibian Police Force Ranks :
| Rank | Lieutenant General | Major General | Commissioner | Deputy commissioner | Chief inspector | Senior Inspector | Inspector | Warrant officer Class 1 | Warrant officer Class 2 | Sergeant Class 1 | Sergeant Class 2 | Constable |

## Equipment

The Air Wing Directorate operates a fleet of 3 helicopters.
Helicopters
* 1 Eurocopter EC145 Helicopter
* 2 Eurocopter AS350 Helicopter
The Water Wing Directorate is small and consists of a number of swampboats stationed in Zambezi Region and a patrol boat in Walvis Bay.
* Dr Hifikepunye Pohamba Patrol Boat

## Notable Police officers
### Inspectors general

* Lieutenant General Peter Abraham Fouché, inspector general 1990–1992
* Lieutenant General Jesaya Raonga Andima, inspector general 1993–1995
* Lieutenant General Lucas Hangula, inspector general 1995–2005
* Lieutenant General Sebastian Ndeitunga, inspector general 2005–2022
* Lieutenant General Joseph Shikongo, inspector general since 2022

### Other Commissioner ranks

* Danger Ashipala, Commissioner of the Special Field Force 1996–2007
* Chief Inspector Christina Van-Dunem Da Fonsech, active since 2003
* Evirastus Hitjivirue Kaaronda,Commissioner of Crime investigation Unit 2017-2020.
* Inspector Marthinus Tjombe, Hochfeld station Commander 2016-2019
* Benard Mulaula, Deputy Commissioner (Rtd) Drug Law Enforcement Unit 2018-2021
* Naftal Lungameni Sakaria,Oshana regional commander since 2022
# Wreckfest 2

Wreckfest 2 is an upcoming racing video game developed by Bugbear Entertainment and published by THQ Nordic. It is a sequel to Wreckfest, and is planned to be released on Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X/S.

## Gameplay

Wreckfest 2 will feature improved physics with its enhanced engine, ROMU. Like its predecessor, the game will provide various customization to vehicles. In addition to the single-player and multiplayer modes, a local split-screen mode will be supported.

## Development and release

The game was announced in August 2024 as a sequel to the 2018 video game Wreckfest. Bugbear Entertainment and THQ Nordic return to work on the game. It is set to be released on Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X/S.
# Dorothy Rowntree

Dorothy Rowntree, (16 January 1903 – 5 February 1988) was the first woman in the UK to qualify in naval architecture and the first woman to graduate in engineering from the University of Glasgow.

## Early life

Dorothy Rowntree was born in Glasgow, Scotland, in 1903. At the time of Dorothy Rowntree's matriculation at the University of Glasgow, her father, Robert Stanley Rowntree, was a surveyor to Lloyd's Register of Shipping and Dorothy is registered as living in Westbourne Gardens, in Kelvinside, an area of Glasgow.

## Education

Rowntree began studying at the University of Glasgow in the academic year 1922/23. She achieved a BSc Engineering (Naval Architecture) on 24 April 1926, the first woman graduate in engineering from the University and the first woman graduate in the UK in naval architecture.

## Working life

Rowntree worked in Fairfield Shipbuilding Yard then subsequently moved to Beirut, Lebanon, and worked from 1928 for President Professor Bayard Dodge, American University of Beirut. Whilst there, she wrote an article on her travelling experiences in the Middle East for The Woman Engineer, the journal of the Women's Engineering Society of which she was a member. Rowntree appears in the "Inspiring Women" list of the Women's Engineering Society.

## Personal life

In Beirut, Rowntree met Norman Joly and married him. The couple lived in Palestine and Israel and returned to Lebanon in 1948. They had two sons. Rowntree died in Hampshire, England, in 1988.
# 2010 President of the Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Czech Republic election

Election of the President of the Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Czech Republic was held on 24 June 2010. Miroslava Němcová clashed with Lubomír Zaorálek. Němcová defeated Zaorálek and was elected the new President.

## Background

President election was held after legislative election that concluded with victory of centre-right parties. Civic Democratic Party decided to nominate Miroslava Němcová while Czech Social Democratic Party nominated Lubomír Zaorálek. TOP 09 and Public Affairs agreed to support Němcová for the position.

## Voting

Voting took place on 24 June 2010. Němcová received 118 votes while Zaorálek 79. Němcová became the first female President of the Chamber. Němcová stated that she wants to keep two goals of the governing coalition - to cut spending and to do politics as a public service.
# Dan Johansson

Dan Johansson (born 11 July 1950) is a Swedish speed skater. He competed in two events at the 1976 Winter Olympics.
# Takura Izumi

Takura Izumi (泉 拓良, Izumi Takura, born 1948) is a Japanese archaeologist and writer. He is a Professor of Archaeology at Kyoto University and Professor Emeritus of Nara University. He specializes in the archeology of prehistoric times, and has authored books on the appearance of Jōmon pottery and the early history of Japan. He is a member of the Japanese Archaeological Association, Japan Society of Scientific Studies on Cultural Properties, West Asian Archaeology Society, Japanese Society for West Asian Archeology, Japan Orient Society, and The Society For Near Eastern Studies on Japan.
# Trzeboń, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Trzeboń is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łobżenica, within Piła County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Łobżenica, 40 km (25 mi) east of Piła, and 98 km (61 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.
# Zhunti Daoren

Zhunti Daoren (准提道人) is a character from the Chinese classic novel Fengshen Yanyi. He is a heavenly saint come from the Western Heaven, the land of Buddha. His rank is high and equal with Taishang Laojun and Yuanshi Tianzun from the East. Zhunti Daoren is the brother of Jieyin Daoren. He carried the wisdom from the West and teachings of the Buddha's laws together with his brother and enlightened the people of the Shang dynasty. He once rushed from the West to the East to help Jiang Ziya conquer the peacock spirit Kong Xuan as a mount, and later transformed him into Mahamayuri. He also once subdued Ma Yuan, who had eaten human's hearts, brought back to the Western Heaven and transformed into Ma Yuan Zunwang Buddha (马元尊王佛).

## Origin

Zhunti Daoren is basically inherited the image of Cundi Bodhisattva in the Chinese translation of Buddhist scriptures. In addition, the Western religion was born out of the Buddhist Pure land beliefs, so it was widely used at that time. Zhunti is the second leader of Western religion in the faith of Pure land.
# Château des ducs de Bretagne

The Château des ducs de Bretagne (French pronunciation:, "Castle of the Dukes of Brittany") is a large castle located in the city of Nantes in the Loire-Atlantique département of France; it served as the centre of the historical province of Brittany until its separation in 1956. It is located on the right bank of the Loire, which formerly fed its ditches. It was the residence of the Dukes of Brittany between the 13th and 16th centuries, subsequently becoming the Breton residence of the French Monarchy.
The castle has been listed as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture since 1840. Today the castle houses the Nantes History Museum.

## Restoration

Starting in the 1990s, the town of Nantes undertook a massive programme of restoration and repairs to return the site to its former glory as an emblem of the history of Nantes and Brittany. Following 15 years of works and three years of closure to the public, it was reopened on 9 February 2007, and is now a popular tourist attraction.
The restored edifice now includes the new Nantes History Museum, installed in 32 of the castle rooms. The museum presents more than 850 objects of collection with the aid of multimedia devices. The castle and the museum try to offer a modern vision of the heritage by presenting the past, the present and the future of the city. Night-time illuminations at the castle further reinforce the revival of the site.
The 500-metre (1,600 ft) round walk on the fortified ramparts provides views not just of the castle buildings and courtyards but also of the town.

### Seven sequences of the museum

* The Castle, Nantes and Brittany back to the 17th century,
* Nantes, daughter of the river and the ocean,
* Commerce and the black gold in the 18th century,
* Nantes in Revolution,
* A colonial and industrial port (1815–1940),
* A new city takes shape (1940–1990),
* A great Atlantic city, today and tomorrow.
The exhibition ends with a vision of the city, a multimedia creation by a contemporary artist, occupying the entire area of the 32nd room. Pierrick Sorin is the first guest artist.

### The illuminated castle

The night-lighting brings out the architectural complexity of the site within an urban context. The illumination was designed by Sylvie Sieg and Pierre Nègre of the Atelier Lumière and won the Light Originator Price of the Lumiville Trophy 2007.

## Nantes History Museum in 2020

On 12 October, after being asked by the Chinese regime not to use the words “Genghis Khan” and “Mongolia", Nantes History Museum stopped an exhibition project dedicated to the history of Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire in partnership with a Chinese museum”. The director of the Nantes museum, Bertrand Guillet, says: “We made the decision to stop this production in the name of the human, scientific and ethical values that we defend in our institution”.
# Alec Aalto

Alec Mikael Aalto (24 September 1942 – 24 December 2018) was a Finnish diplomat. In the Foreign Ministry, he started in 1979 and served as Finland's Ambassador in Austria (1991–1995), Italy (2003–2006) and Sweden in 2006–2010 until his retirement.

## Education

Aalto was born in Helsinki, and studied at Svenska normallyceum before graduating as a bachelor of law in 1967 from the University of Helsinki. Between 1968 and 1970, he studied international law at Oxford University.

## Career

Between 1970 and 1972, Aalto worked as a journalist for Finnish Broadcasting Company, after which he was from 1973 to 1975 Head of Information department in the Council of State. He also served as the Head of Press Affairs in the European Security and Cooperation Conference. In Aalto was in 1975 in the Prime Minister Keijo Liinama's caretaker cabinet as Prime Minister's secretary and from 1976 to 1978, the information director of Neste Oy.
Aalto joined the Ministry for Foreign Affairs in 1979. Until 1984, he served as the Head of the Ministry's Press and Culture Center, in 1985 as the Negotiating Officer of the Trade Policy Department and in 1986-1991 as Deputy Director of the Department of Trade Policy.

### Work as ambassador

In 1991, Aalto started as an Ambassador in Austria while acting as a Permanent Representative of Finland in the UN organizations in Vienna and was accredited also in Slovenia. Between 1995 and 1997, Aalto worked as Prime Minister's Special Assistant in the Council of the State in international affairs. In 1997–2003 he was State Secretary for European Affairs and in 2000–2003 also Head of the EU Secretariat of the Council of State.
Between 2003 and 2006, Aalto was Finland's Ambassador in Italy, accredited to Malta and San Marino. In June 2006, he started his last ward as Ambassador in Sweden. Aalto retired in February in 2010.

## Personal life

Aalto's parents were actress Märta Laurent and Commercial Counselor Arvo Mikael Aalto. He was bilingual. He had a wife and daughter. Aalto performed music and enjoyed the countryside, in the archipelago and in Lapland.
# Trzy Góry

Trzy Góry is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Ryczywół, within Oborniki County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Ryczywół, 18 km (11 mi) north of Oborniki, and 45 km (28 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.
# Matty Edwards

Matthew Philip Edwards (born 1 August 1991) is an English born, Scottish footballer, who is currently unattached. He has played for Leeds United and Rochdale as a goalkeeper.

## Career
### Leeds United

Born in Liverpool, England, Edwards started his career at Manchester United but never received a professional contract. He then continued his career playing in the youth teams at Leeds United. He signed his first professional contract for Leeds in 2008 aged 17. In January 2009 he joined Salford City on a month's loan deal, before he was released by Leeds in summer that year.

### Rochdale

After his release by Leeds, he joined up with Keith Hill at Rochdale as cover for Kenny Arthur. He made his Rochdale debut on 27 November 2010 in a 1–1 draw at home to Oldham Athletic, coming on as a substitute for injured Josh Lillis. In December 2010 he signed a contract extension with Rochdale. In May 2011, Matty put pen-to-paper on yet another six-month deal at Spotland, which was later extended to the end of last season.
Edwards made seven appearances for the first team in the 2011–12 season, before signing yet another short-term contract with the club.
After the end of the 2012–13 season his contract was not renewed by Keith Hill.

## International career

Edwards was selected for the Scotland national under-21 football team in April 2012 and he appeared as a substitute in the second half in a 4–1 defeat against Italy. He is eligible to represent Scotland because his maternal grandmother was born in Airdrie.