OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gavin Verhey

Gavin Verhey (born March 29, 1990) is an American game designer. He is the Principal Magic: The Gathering Designer at Wizards of the Coast.
He has been a member of numerous Magic set Design and Development teams since joining in 2011, including Aether Revolt, Conspiracy, Conspiracy: Take the Crown, Fate Reforged, Gatecrash, From the Vault: Angels, From the Vault: Annihilation, From the Vault: Twenty, Ixalan, Kaladesh, Modern Masters 2017, Oath of the Gatewatch, and Shadows Over Innistrad, in addition to being the lead designer of Archenemy: Nicol Bolas, Commander 2017, and Battlebond. He also currently writes the weekly column Beyond the Basics on the official Magic website. Mark Rosewater considers him part of the fifth generation of Magic designers.

## Career

Verhey was formerly a professional Magic: The Gathering player. He wrote strategy articles weekly for Starcitygames.com from February 20, 2009, through October 24, 2011 and also did commentary for SCGLive. He was a host of the Monday Night Magic podcast from episode #9 on June 7, 2006, through episode #281, on October 18, 2011.
In 2010, Verhey created an entirely new Magic format called "Overextended". After Magic R&D chose to adopt a similar format, Modern, for Pro Tour Philadelphia, the Magic R&D team noted that his work on Overextended was a factor in their decision and that they were "very happy to see the outpouring of support for [Verhey's] work and to have this data point of support for a nonrotating format." Later that year, Verhey was hired by Wizards of the Coast to work on Magic.
In addition to designing Magic sets, since March 27, 2012 Verhey has written for Dailymtg.com as a weekly columnist. He first wrote the column ReConstructed, where he critiqued and improved readers' decks on a weekly basis from March 2012 until January 2016, and then began a new weekly column, Beyond the Basics, where he teaches advanced Magic strategy.
In 2017, Gavin became part of the Product Architecture team, a small team inside Magic R&D that "touch[es] all aspects of the set or product, working with the designer, Brand, Packaging Design, and practically every other team inside Wizards to make sure every release is as fantastic as possible from every angle." He was the Product Architect for the Challenger Decks.
In 2020, Verhey was the Lead Deck Architect for the Zendikar Rising expansion. Since 2020, Verhey has hosted the Good Morning Magic! web show on YouTube.
In January 2022, Wizards of the Coast announced additional support for the Pauper format via the newly formed Pauper Format Panel; the panel is led by Verhey along with "six Magic players and personalities from the Pauper community". This panel will provide play recommendations, such as removing or unbanning cards, and will focus on the "health of the format".

## Personal life

Verhey grew up in Washington, where he attended the University of Washington.
# Notre Dame School, Surrey

Notre Dame School is an independent Catholic girls day school located in Cobham, Surrey, England. The school includes both a preparatory school and a senior school.

## History

Notre Dame School was founded at Burwood House in 1938 by nuns from the Company of Our Lady Mary. In 2003 the school’s ownership passed from The Company of Mary Our Lady to a charitable trust, and is now managed by the trustees and a board of governors, several of whom are Sisters from the religious institute. The present senior school headmistress was appointed in 2003 and the prep school headmistress was appointed in 2019.

### Anniversary

Cardinal Cormac Murphy-O'Connor, Archbishop of Westminster, was the main celebrant at a special Mass held at the school to celebrate both the 70th anniversary of the school and 400 years of the Company of Mary Our Lady on Tuesday 15 May 2007. The Mass was also attended by Archbishop Faustino Sainz Muñoz, Apostolic Nuncio, Bishop Kieran Conry and Bishop Bernard Longley.

## Preparatory School

The prep department consists of the NDEY Early Years for boys and girls aged 2 to 4, Infant school for boys and girls aged 4 – 7 and the junior school for girls aged 7–11.

## Senior School

The Senior School consists of secondary education for girls aged 11 – 6 and ND6 Sixth form for girls ages 16–18

## Houses

The pupils of both schools are divided into four Houses, which compete in such things as sport and drama. The Houses are named as follows:
* Jeanne (Prep) Eyquem (Senior)
* Michel (Prep) Montaigne (Senior)
* Richard (Prep) Lestonnac (Senior)
* Gaston (Prep) Montferrant (Senior)

## Associations

The school has membership of the Girls' Schools Association, the Incorporated Association of Preparatory Schools and the Catholic Independent Schools' Conference.

## Notable former pupils

* Patsy Ferran Olivier Award - Best actress
* Jenny Griffiths Software entrepreneur
* Ruth Wilson, Olivier Award - winning actress
# Sultan Al-Dossari

Sultan Al-Dossari (Arabic: سلطان الدوسري; born 1 January 1990) is a Saudi football player who currently plays as a midfielder for Tuwaiq.
# Dimitrios Metaxas

Dimitrios Metaxas (Greek: Δημήτριος Μεταξάς; born 16 December 2003) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Super League Greece club Athens Kallithea.

## Career
### Tamynaikos

Metaxas joined Tamynaikos in 2019. He scored his first goal in a 1–2 loss to Hersonissos. Two weeks later he scored the equaliser in a league match against Iraklis Psachna.

### Volos

Metaxas joined Volos for an undisclosed fee in July 2021. On 18 October 2022, he scored his first goal for the club in a 4–0 win over Ionikos in Kypello Eladas. He made 33 appearances in Super League Greece for Volos, before leaving the club in the early 2024.

### AC Oulu

On 10 February 2024, Metaxas moved to Finland after signing with Veikkausliiga side AC Oulu on a two-year deal with an option to extend for one more. On 17 February 2024, Metaxas debuted with his new club, in a Finnish League Cup match against Vaasan Palloseura (VPS). He scored his first goal in the league on 27 April 2024, in a 2–1 defeat against VPS. His contract was terminated on 31 January 2025.

### Athens Kallithea

On 31 January 2025, he returned to Greece and signed with Athens Kallithea in Greek Super League.

## Career statistics

    As of 31 January 2025
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Volos | 2021–22 | Super League Greece | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Volos | 2022–23 | Super League Greece | 21 | 0 | 3 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 24 | 1 |
| Volos | 2023–24 | Super League Greece | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Volos | Total | Total | 33 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 1 |
| AC Oulu | 2024 | Veikkausliiga | 24 | 1 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 29 | 1 |
| Athens Kallithea | 2024–25 | Super League Greece | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 57 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 67 | 2 |
* ↑ Includes Greek Cup and Suomen Cup
* ↑ Includes Finnish League Cup
# Botanical Gardens School of Science Osaka Metropolitan University

The Botanical Gardens, School of Science, Osaka Metropolitan University (大阪公立大学理学部附属植物園, Ōsaka Kouritsu Daigaku Rigakubu Fuzoku Shokubutsuen, 26 hectares) are botanical gardens operated by Osaka Metropolitan University. They are near the Keihan-Kisaichi Station, Katano, Osaka, Japan and open to the public.
The gardens were established in 1950 and contain about 4500 species from around the world, including more than 1,000 species native to Japan. They also contain representatives of 11 Japanese forest types. The gardens' maple collection includes Acer insulare, A. pictum (mono), A. japonicum, A. sieboldianum, A. rufinerve, A. nipponicum, A. pycnanthum, A. carpinifolium and A. amoenum.
Research accomplishments include discovery of the fossil genus Metasequoia by Dr. Shigeru Miki, as well as ongoing activities in systematics, ecology, physiology, genetics, horticulture, and dendrology.

## References and external links

* Official web page (Japanese)
* Osaka City University
* Photographs of gardens' maples
# Haru M. Reischauer

Haru Matsukata Reischauer (ハル・松方・ライシャワー, Haru Matsukata Raishawā, 1915–1998) was a Japanese-American writer and wife of the U.S. scholar and Ambassador to Japan Edwin O. Reischauer.

## Early life and education

Haru Matsukata was born in Tokyo. She was a granddaughter of Matsukata Masayoshi, a prime minister in the Meiji era known for his liberal policies over financial affairs, and silk importer and exporter Ryoichiro Arai. She was also a niece of the successful industrialist and art collector Kōjirō Matsukata. She was a sister of Tané Matsukata, founder of the Matsukata Academy, later renamed the Nishimachi International School, in Tokyo. Her second cousin was Nobuhiko Ushiba, who served as Japanese Ambassador to the United States from 1970 to 1973. Her sisters were jewelry designer Miye Matsukata, educator Tane Matsukata, Mari Bruck, Naka Rawsthorne, and brother Mako Matsukata.
She attended highschool at the American School in Japan, and in 1937 graduated from Principia College in Illinois.

## Career

Matsukata returned to Japan and was there during World War II, but felt out of place because of her experience in America. She later returned to the US and worked as a journalist, where she met Edwin O. Reischauer, whom she married in 1956. In 1961, she returned to Japan with her husband when he was appointed US Ambassador to Japan. They lived in Japan until 1966, a period during which she was able to contribute to the reinforcement of US and Japan relations.
Back to the United States, she took an active role as a director of the Japan America Student Conference.
She wrote an autobiography, Samurai and Silk (1986) which is centered of her grandfathers and their successful roles during Japan's Meiji period. The book inspired a PBS American Playhouse docudrama, Long Shadows.
# Shangguan Yunxiang

Shangguan Yunxiang (traditional Chinese: 上官雲相; simplified Chinese: 上官云相; pinyin: Shàngguān Yúnxiàng; 1895 - 8 August 1969) was a Chinese National Revolutionary Army general from Shanghe County, Shandong who served during the Chinese Civil War and the Second Sino-Japanese War. He was the brother-in-law of Kuomintang general Yu Hanmou.

## Early life

Shangguan was born in Shanghe County in 1895. He enrolled in the infantry division of the Baoding Military Academy in 1917, and was the same class as Ye Ting and Gu Zhutong. After graduating in 1919, Shangguan served under Sun Chuanfang, and was eventually promoted in Sun's army. After the Beijing Coup in 1924, the Fengtian clique went south to occupy Jiangsu but was defeated by Sun. In 1925, with the support of Zhang Zongchang, Shi Congbin went south to attack Sun's forces. Shangguan led a group of troops, defeated Shi's forces and captured Shi himself.

## Service with the Kuomintang

In 1927, in order to resist the National Revolutionary Army's Northern Expedition, Sun Chuanfang allied himself with Zhang Zongchang. Zhang led his army south to support Sun Chuanfang. Shangguan disagreed with Sun over his alliance with Zhang and was forced into exile in Japan. In 1928, Shangguan returned to China and joined the National Revolutionary Army as the brigade commander of the 141st brigade of the 47th Division. In March 1929, he was promoted to the commander of the 47th Division, and in July he was promoted to the commander of the Ninth Army to participate in the Central Plains War and the campaign against the Chinese Communist Party. His troops suffered heavy losses in 1931 during the battle of Huangbei in Liantang during the third encirclement campaign of the Jiangxi Soviet. The following year, the 47th division engaged in the encirclement and suppression of Hubei, Henan, Anhui, and Jiangsu areas controlled by the communists. After the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army were expelled from the Central Soviet Area in 1934, Shangguan led his army to participate in the pursuit of the Red Army during the Long March. In 1936, Shangguan resigned because of a corruption scandal. On May 4, 1937, the Military Commission appointed Shangguan Yunxiang as the director of Suijing in the border areas of Henan, Hubei, and Shaanxi. After the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War, Shangguan served as the commander of the Eleventh Army, and was promoted to Commander-in-Chief of the 32nd Army Group the following year. In 1940, Shangguan led his department to move to the south of Anhui, and launched the Wannan Incident against the New Fourth Army early next year. Shortly thereafter, Shangguan was promoted to deputy commander of the third theater. In 1947, Shangguan served as the deputy director of Baoding Suijing Office, and the following year as deputy commander-in-chief of the North China anti bandit commission. In 1949, Shangguan left for Taiwan along with the National Government. He died in Taipei on 8 August 1969, at age 74.
# Peters Brook (Stony Brook tributary)

Peters Brook is a tributary of Stony Brook in Mercer and Hunterdon counties, New Jersey in the United States.

## Course

The Peters Brook starts at 40°22′37″N 74°51′55″W﻿ / ﻿40.37694°N 74.86528°W﻿ / 40.37694; -74.86528, near the intersection of Rock Road East and CR-601 (Mt Airy-Harbourton Road). It flows northeast, crossing Rock Road East and CR-579 (Linvale-Harbourton Road). It flows past the Pine Creek Golf Course before crossing Route 31 and draining into the Stony Brook at 40°23′33″N 74°50′3″W﻿ / ﻿40.39250°N 74.83417°W﻿ / 40.39250; -74.83417.

## Sister tributaries

* Baldwins Creek
* Duck Pond Run
* Honey Branch
* Lewis Brook
* Stony Brook Branch
* Woodsville Brook
# International Hurdle

The International Hurdle is a Grade 2 National Hunt hurdle race in Great Britain which is open to horses aged four years or older. It is run on the New Course at Cheltenham over a distance of about 2 miles and 1 furlong (2 miles and 179 yards, or 3,382 metres), and during its running there are eight hurdles to be jumped. The race is scheduled to take place each year in January.

## History

The event was established in 1963, and it was originally called the Cheltenham Trial Hurdle. The inaugural running was won by Scottish Memories, and in the following two years it was won by the Champion Hurdle winners Magic Court and Salmon Spray. Its title was changed to the Bula Hurdle in 1977, in honour of Bula, a dual-winner of the Champion Hurdle who was successful in this contest in 1972.
The first triple-winner of the Bula Hurdle was Bird's Nest, whose third victory came in 1980. This feat was matched in the late 1990s by Relkeel, a horse subsequently honoured by the naming of different race on the same card, the Relkeel Hurdle.
The online sportsbook StanJames.com sponsored the event for the first time in 2010. The International Hurdle is the second leg in the Road to Cheltenham, a Stan James sponsored series of top-class hurdles races culminating in the 2011 Champion Hurdle at the Cheltenham Festival. The other two races are the Fighting Fifth Hurdle and the Champion Hurdle Trial. The race is now sponsored by Stan James's parent company, Unibet.
The last horse to win both the International Hurdle and the Champion Hurdle in the same season was Rooster Booster in 2002–03.
Until 2022 the race was run at Cheltenham's International meeting in December. In April 2023 the British Horseracing Authority announced that the race would be run in future at the Festival Trials meeting in January.

## Records

Most successful horse (3 wins):
* Birds Nest – 1977, 1978, 1980
* Relkeel – 1997, 1998, 1999
* The New One – 2013, 2014, 2016
Leading jockey (6 wins):
* Richard Johnson – Relkeel (1997, 1999), Rooster Booster (2002), Detroit City (2006), Menorah (2010), The New One (2016)
Leading trainer (7 wins):
* Nicky Henderson – Geos (2000), Binocular (2008), Grandouet (2011), My Tent Or Yours (2017), Brain Power (2018), Call Me Lord (2019), Constitution Hill (2025)

## Winners

* ↑ Dondieu finished first in 1970, but was relegated to second place after a stewards' inquiry
* 1 2 The race was abandoned in 1981 and 1990 because of snow
* ↑ amateur jockey
* ↑ The race was abandoned in 1995 due to frost
* ↑ The 2001 running took place at Newbury
* ↑ The 2008 edition was held at Ascot
* ↑ The 2022 race was abandoned due to frost
# Win (Burmese diplomat)

Maha Thray Sithu Win was a Burmese diplomat, politician and lawyer.

## Life

* From 1930 to 1942 he was Senior Master at the Education Department.
* From 1942 to 1944, during Japanese occupation, he was Deputy Director in charge of Labour.
* From 1945 to 1947 he was President, Trade Union Congress (Burma).
* In 1947 he was:
* Leader of the Burma Socialist Party and Member in the Constituent Assembly from the Lanmadaw Township Rangoon.
* Vice-President of the Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League.
* Member of Governor's Executive Council in charge of Industry and Labour,
* High Commissioner for Burma in India.
* From 1948 to 1950 he was Ambassador in New Delhi.
* On September 28, 1948 he was designated Minister for Education and Democratisation of Local Administration.
* On January 3, 1950 he was designated Minister for DLA (Democratisation of Local Administration), Public Health, Rehabilitation and Public Works.
* From September 14, 1950 to 1952 he was Minister for Defence, Home and Religious Affairs.
* On August 30, 1951 he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies from Yamethin South.
* On March 16, 1952 he was designated Minister for National Planning and Religious Affairs.
* On September 5, 1953 he was designated Minister for Union Culture.
* From December 5, 1955 to August 21, 1959 he was ambassador in Washington, D.C. and concurrently till 1957 Permanent Representative next the Headquarters of the United Nations.
* Within the Headquarters of the United Nations he was chairman of the Asian-African Group.
* In August 1958 he was designated and on October 9, 1958 co-accredited as Myanmar Ambassador to Canada.
* In 1959 he became Member of the Executive Committee of the Clean AFPFL.
* In March 1960 he became Treasurer of the Union Party (Burma).
* On March 17, 1961 he resigned with entire Executive Committee of the Clean AFPFL.
# Fort Dupont

Fort Dupont is a residential neighborhood located in southeast Washington, D.C., east of the Anacostia River. It is bounded by East Capitol Street to the north, Fort Dupont Park to the south, Minnesota Avenue to the west, and Fort Chaplin Park to the east and northeast. Fort Dupont has a population of approximately 7,050.
Fort Dupont is adjacent to Fort Dupont Park, the grounds of a Civil War-era fort that was constructed for the defense of Washington. Fort Dupont is a distinct neighborhood from the nearby Dupont Park, although both border the park and take their name from it.
# Torneo Regional Federal Amateur

The Torneo Regional Federal Amateur (in English "Regional Federal Amateur Tournament") is one of the two professional leagues that form the regionalised fourth level of the Argentine football league system, along with Primera C Metropolitana. The competition was established in 2018 as a result of a change in the structure of the league system, replacing Torneo Federal B.
Federal Amateur is organised by "Consejo Federal", a division of the Argentine Football Association. Clubs in T.R.F.A. have indirect membership in AFA unlike clubs in Primera C, which have direct membership. All teams with indirect membership are from outside the city of Buenos Aires (playing in regional leagues) and its metropolitan area (Greater Buenos Aires), while most of the direct members are from the aforementioned area.

## List of champions

| Ed. | Season | Promoted |
| 1 | 2019 | Central Norte Círculo Deportivo Güemes Sportivo Peñarol |
| – | 2020 | Canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2 | 2020–21 Transición | Racing (C) Gimnasia y Tiro Independiente (Ch) Ciudad de Bolívar |
| 3 | 2021–22 | Argentino (MM) Liniers (BB) Atlético Paraná Juventud Antoniana |
| 4 | 2022–23 | 9 de Julio (R) Atenas (RC) El Linqueño Germinal San Martín (M) Sol de América (F) |
| 5 | 2023–24 | Camioneros Deportivo Rincón Gutiérrez Kimberley Sarmiento (LB) |
| 6 | 2024–25 | |
# Katsumoto Saotome

Katsumoto Saotome (March 26, 1932 – May 10, 2022) was a Japanese writer and children's book author. His non-fiction work included a six volume series covering the experiences of people who survived the March 1945 firebombing of Tokyo. He also founded the Center of the Tokyo Raids and War Damage after the Tokyo city government declined to fund a museum dedicated to the bombing of the city in World War II.
# The Gods of Earth and Heaven

The Gods of Earth and Heaven is Swedish band Army of Lovers' third studio album. It was the first album, after the replacement of La Camilla by Michaela de la Cour and the introduction of new member Dominika Peczynski. It contains the hit singles "Israelism" and "La Plage de Saint Tropez". "Israelism" was banned from MTV for allegedly making fun of Jewish culture (despite the fact that two of the band members were Jewish). The album didn't do as well as Massive Luxury Overdose did. Album charted 20 weeks and peaked at number eight in Finnish Albums Chart Top-40. In the end of June 1993, Army of Lovers performed in several TV shows in France, Spain and Italy.
The first single released from the album, "Israelism", is about Jean-Pierre Barda's way back to his Jewish culture and history.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Music Week | |
| NME | 7/10 |
Alan Jones from Music Week wrote, "Myriad Influences — opera, cabaret, Hi-NRG, classical, pop and rap to name but a few — collide in a way that will endear few on The Gods of Earth and Heaven. The camp Swedish-based group's single "Israelism" has attracted some attention, but this album you order at your peril." Stephen Dalton from NME compared Army of Lovers with ABBA, saying, "Tabernacle choirs, string quartets, folk music maestros and even an entire orchestra: meticulous attention to detail which almost qualifies this Stockholm-based foursome as — whisper quietly — the new Abba. [...] Army of Lovers are Doctor Zhivago set to a relentless disco beat, a bawdy historical romp stuffed with futuristic techno slammers and throbbing rude bits. Abba on drugs with their knobs out, basically."

## Credits

* Choir [The Army Tabernacle Choir Features] – The 69 Caruso, Erika Essen-Möller, Lilling Palmeklint, Malin Bäckström, Ricco (3)
* Coordinator [Promotion] – Jonas Holst
* Directed By [Video Clips] – Fredrik Boklund
* Engineer, Programmed By [Additional] – Per Adebratt
* Executive-Producer – Ola Håkansson
* Film Producer [Video Clips] – Martin Persson
* Keyboards, Programmed By, Guitar – Anders Wollbeck
* Management – Anders Bladh
* Mastered By – Björn Engelman
* Producer, Mixed By – Alexander Bard, Anders Wollbeck, Per Adebratt
* Supervised By [Project Supervisor] – Eric Hasselqvist
* Vocals, Bass – Dominika Peczynski
* Vocals, Drums – Jean-Pierre Barda
* Vocals, Guitar – Alexander Bard
* Vocals, Keyboards – Michaela de la Cour

## Charts

Chart performance for The Gods of Earth and Heaven :
| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 8 |
| Hungarian Albums (MAHASZ) | 32 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 36 |