OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Seaplane Pilots Association

The Seaplane Pilots Association (SPA) is a Winter Haven, Florida-based American non-profit political organization that advocates for seaplane aviation.
The association was founded by David Quam, Robert Murray, Al Lisch and William Hooper in 1972. The founding purpose of the Association was to protect seaplane access to public waters, promote seaplane flying and publish a member Newsletter and Seaplane Base Directory. SPA states that its mission is, "to be the voice of the seaplane community and to represent the interests of seaplane enthusiasts on the federal, state, and local levels. It includes ensuring fairness and equality for seaplanes to share public waterways with all other user groups. Other key elements of our Mission include Safety, Education, and Environmental Stewardship."
With corporate headquarters in Winter Haven, Florida, SPA has established a network of Field Directors in every region of the U.S. and Canada who serve to coordinate the group's efforts and interface with local authorities and infrastructure.

## Publications

The primary publication of the Seaplane Pilots Association is WaterFlying Magazine. It is the only nationally-published seaplane magazine in the world.
For active pilots, SPA also publishes the Water Landing Directory, the nation's only resource for waterway regulations. The directory contains waterway information, access regulations, shore side facilities, trip planning, and more.

## Programs

In addition to its advocacy and education mission, SPA has two other major programs.
* SPA Foundation, is SPA's 501(c)(3) charitable organization. It provides a platform to earn grant funding, and provides for education and scholarship programs.
* SPA Scholarship, is a program to award flight training scholarships for pilots to attain their commercial seaplane rating. Applicants must be between 17 and 35, have at least a private pilot license, and be an SPA member. Depending on funding, SPA offers up to 12 scholarships a year.
# Sway (window manager)

Sway is a tiling window manager and Wayland compositor, inspired by i3, and written in C. Sway is designed as a drop-in replacement for i3 using the more modern Wayland display server protocol and wlroots compositor library. Sway works with existing i3 configuration files and supports most of i3's features while providing several new features of its own.
Sway's default controls for manipulating windows are similar to vi. Window focus is controlled by a combination of the Super key and one of the arrow keys or h, j, k, and l. Window movement is performed by the same combination of keys with the addition of the shift key.
Like i3, Sway can be extended and manipulated using its Unix domain socket and JSON-based IPC interface from many programming languages.
Sway's first stable release was on March 11, 2019, after 3.6 years of development.

## Features

Sway replicates several of i3's features:
* Configuration is performed via a plain text file.
* Window tiling is handled manually, rather than dynamically.
* Windows can be split horizontally or vertically.
* Windows can be arranged in a tabbed (horizontal listing like that found in web browsers) or stacked (vertical listing) layout.
* Windows can be floated similar to a floating window manager.
* Tiled and floated windows can be resized or moved using both the mouse and keyboard.
* Sway can be completely driven from the keyboard.
Sway also provides several unique features:
* Supports multiple non-modifier keys when assigning key bindings.
* Windows on the same workspace can be split into multiple containers, such that one set of windows might be arranged in a tabbed layout while the other windows on the workspace might be tiled normally, floating, or arranged in a stacked layout.
* Handles input, output, and wallpaper configurations instead of relying on separate programs.
* Has its own ecosystem of utilities such as swaybg, swaybar, and swayidle.
* Gestures.
# Team Altamura

Team Altamura, sometimes referred to as just Altamura, is an Italian association football club located in Altamura, Apulia. Its colours are white and red.

## History

The club was founded in 2003 as Real Altamura. Originally a minor club in the city of Altamura, they slowly became the top local team following the decline of US Altamura, who formerly played in the Serie C as well. In 2015, the club was renamed to Team Altamura and won promotion to Serie D in 2017.
On 21 April 2024, Team Altamura won promotion to Serie C after mathematically winning the Group H title with two games to go.

## Current squad

    As of 4 February 2025
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 4 | MF | ITA | Nicola Dipinto |
| 5 | DF | CAN | Kosovar Sadiki |
| 6 | MF | ESP | Fran Ganfornina |
| 7 | MF | ITA | Mattia Rolando |
| 8 | MF | ITA | Lorenzo Andreoli |
| 11 | MF | ITA | Vincenzo Onofrietti (on loan from Bari) |
| 12 | GK | ITA | Alberto Spina |
| 16 | DF | ITA | Michele Grande |
| 18 | DF | ITA | Enrico Silletti |
| 19 | DF | ITA | Moussa Mané (on loan from Bari) |
| 22 | GK | ITA | Antonino Viola |
| 23 | GK | ITA | Pasquale Pane (on loan from Avellino) |
| 24 | DF | ITA | Pasqualino Ortisi |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 26 | MF | ITA | Vito Leonetti |
| 30 | FW | ARG | Ryduan Palermo (on loan from Carrarese) |
| 31 | DF | ITA | Eros De Santis |
| 32 | FW | ITA | Antonio Sabbatani |
| 33 | DF | ITA | Vito Dibenedetto |
| 37 | DF | ITA | Davide Acompa |
| 44 | MF | ITA | Daniele Franco |
| 78 | MF | FRA | Jonathan Bumbu |
| 80 | MF | ITA | Gabriele Capanni (on loan from Ternana) |
| 90 | FW | ITA | Giuseppe Simone |
| 98 | DF | ITA | Francesco Rizzo |
| 99 | FW | ITA | Felice D'Amico |

### Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | DF | ITA | Mattia Marino (at Ancona until 30 June 2025) |
| — | MF | ITA | Lorenzo Peschetola (at Legnago until 30 June 2025) |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | FW | ITA | Salvatore Molinaro (at Scafatese until 30 June 2025) |
# Chaos Canyon

Chaos Canyon is the name of a cleft in a giant quartzite rockslide in the White Rocks National Recreation Area located in southcentral Vermont, USA. The rockslide was formed more than 10,000 years ago when the west slope of White Rocks Peak, part of the Green Mountain range, gave way due to intense frost action. The wooded canyon can be viewed from the White Rocks vista overlook off the WRNRA Ice Beds Trail.
# Barbara Ledermann

Barbara Charlotte Rodbell-Ledermann (née Ledermann; born 4 September 1925) is a German-born American Holocaust survivor. She was the sister of Sanne Ledermann and a good friend of Margot Frank.

## Early life

Barbara Charlotte Ledermann was born in Berlin in 1925, the first daughter of business lawyer and notary Franz Ledermann [de] (1889–1943) and Dutch pianist Ilse Ledermann-Citroen [de] (1904–1943). Her sister, Sanne (1928–1943), was three years her junior. Her entire family was murdered at Auschwitz concentration camp.
She later emigrated to the United States and married biochemist Martin Rodbell, who would later win the Nobel Prize. The couple had four children and she was widowed in 1998. She currently resides in North Carolina.
# Ronnie Burgess

Ronnie Burgess (March 7, 1963 – January 4, 2021) was an American professional football player who was a defensive back for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Wake Forest Demon Deacons.

## Biography

Burgess was born on March 7, 1963, in Sumter, South Carolina, and was a graduate of Sumter High School. He died on January 4, 2021, in Socastee, South Carolina, after a cardiac arrest related to medical issues stemming from a car accident in late 2019. He was 57 years old.

## Career

Burgess played college football at Wake Forest University and was drafted by the Green Bay Packers in the tenth round of the 1985 NFL draft with the 266th overall pick. He played seven games for the Packers in 1985 and retired after that season.

## After football

Burgess served as an assistant principal at Carolina Forest High School, and was a long-time administrator with Horry County Schools, having previously served as principal of Myrtle Beach High School, St. James High School, and the Academy for the Arts, Science and Technology.
# Sardrud District

Sardrud District (Persian: بخش سردرود) is in Razan County, Hamadan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Damaq.

## History

After the 2016 National Census, Boghrati Rural District was separated from the district in the formation of Boghrati District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the district's population was 38,719 in 8,646 households. The following census in 2011 counted 40,623 people in 10,493 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 36,965 inhabitants in 10,611 households.

### Administrative divisions

Sardrud District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Boghrati RD | 15,824 | 15,981 | 13,948 |
| Sardrud-e Olya RD | 11,354 | 12,055 | 11,856 |
| Sardrud-e Sofla RD | 8,694 | 8,804 | 7,930 |
| Damaq (city) | 2,847 | 3,783 | 3,231 |
| Total | 38,719 | 40,623 | 36,965 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Jardin botanique de Tourcoing

The Jardin botanique de Tourcoing (11,900 m$^2$) is a municipal botanical garden and arboretum located at 32 rue du Moulin Fagot, Tourcoing, Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France. It is open daily; admission is free.
The garden was established in 1917 on the site of a former private garden, and has recently been renovated and extended. Today it is arranged into five major sections:
* Cherry tree allée
* Greenhouses for collections and education
* French garden, divided into four quadrants
* English garden
* New garden with a North American theme
The garden contains fine specimens of Fagus sylvatica, Pinus nigra, and Tilia platyphyllos, as well as trees including Acer pseudoplatanus, Aesculus hippocastanum, Fraxinus excelsior, Platanus × hispanica, Populus nigra, Prunus serrulata, Robinia pseudoacacia, Taxus baccata, and Tilia platyphyllos, with lesser trees including Acer platanoides, Ailanthus altissima, Crataegus, Fagus sylvatica, Ginkgo biloba, Gleditsia triacanthos, Ilex aquifolium, Pinus griffithii, Pinus mugo, Pinus nigra, Pyrus communis, Salix alba, Sophora japonica, Taxus baccata, and Tilia americana.
# Joseph Madec

Joseph Théophile Louis Marie Madec (March 15, 1923 – February 6, 2013) was a French Prelate of the Roman Catholic Church.
Joseph Théophile Louis Marie Madec was born in Ploërmel, France, and ordained a priest on April 5, 1947. Madec was appointed bishop of the Diocese of Fréjus-Toulon on February 8, 1983, and consecrated on April 10, 1983. Madec was the bishop of Diocese of Fréjus-Toulon until his retirement on May 16, 2000.
# Ungheni

Ungheni (Romanian pronunciation: ) is a municipality in Moldova. With a population of 35,157, it is the seventh largest town in Moldova and the seat of Ungheni District.
There is a bridge across the Prut and a border checkpoint to Romania. There is another border town with the same name in Romania (Ungheni, Iași), on the other side of the Prut River.

## History

The first historical mention of Ungheni dates to 20 August 1462. A railway between Ungheni and Chișinău was built in 1875 by Russia in preparation for the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878. In the interwar period, the town formed part of Romania. During World War II, it was occupied by the Soviet Union from 1940, then recaptured by Romania in 1941, and then re-occupied by the Soviet Union in 1944, within which it formed part of the Moldavian SSR. After the war, the rail route through Ungheni became the main connection between the USSR and Romania.

## Features and attractions
### Gustave Eiffel bridge

In 1876, after the spring flooding of the river Prut, the railway bridge that linked Moldova and Romania was almost destroyed. The Railways Department invited Gustave Eiffel to Bessarabia (Moldova) to redesign and rebuild the bridge. Today, it remains a strategic structure under the supervision of border guards.
Th EU proposed in 2023 to lay a new rail 1435mm standard gauge line from Ungheni to Chisinau, alongside the existing 1520mm track, to avoid disruption to existing services.

## Demographics

According to the 2014 census, the population of Ungheni amounted to 30,804 inhabitants (making it the sixth largest city in Moldova), a decrease compared to the previous census in 2004, when 32,530 inhabitants were registered. Of these, 14,647 were men and 16,157 were women.
Ethnic composition of Ungheni (2014)
    Linguistic composition of Ungheni (2014)
Footnotes:
* There is an ongoing controversy regarding the ethnic identification of Moldovans and Romanians.
* Moldovan language is one of the two local names for the Romanian language in Moldova. In 2013, the Constitutional Court of Moldova interpreted that Article 13 of the constitution is superseded by the Declaration of Independence, thus giving official status to the name Romanian.

## Media

* Unghiul
* Expresul de Ungheni
* Euronova TV
* UNGHENI.TV
* Radio Chişinău 93.8 FM
* Vocea Basarabiei 100.1 FM

## Natives

* Anatolie Arhire
* Constantin Bejenaru
* Alexandr Braico
* Eugen Carpov
* I. A. L. Diamond
* Natalia Munteanu
* Vanotek

## International relations
### Twin towns – Sister cities

Ungheni is twinned with:
* Auce, Latvia
* Dmitrovsk, Russia
* Konin, Poland
* Reghin, Romania
* Vasylkiv, Ukraine
* Winston-Salem, United States
* Mankato, United States
* Cascais, Portugal

## Consulates

* Romania – Consulate

## Gallery

* The first historical mention of Ungheni dates to 20 August 1462
* Museum
* Socialist mosaics
* Palace of Culture
* Saint Alexander church
* Town Hall
# Norlela Ariffin

Norlela binti Ariffin is a Malaysian politician who served as Member of the Penang State Executive Council (EXCO) in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) state administration under Chief Minister Chow Kon Yeow from 2020 to 2023 and Member of the Penang State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Penanti from May 2013 to August 2023. She is a member of the People's Justice Party (PKR), a component party of the PH and formerly Pakatan Rakyat (PR) coalitions.

## Election results

Penang State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pxt | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2013 | N12 Penanti | Norlela Ariffin (PKR) | 9,387 | 57.12% | Ibrahim Ahmad (UMNO) | 7,048 | 42.88% | 16,626 | 2,339 | 88.50% |
| 2018 | N12 Penanti | Norlela Ariffin (PKR) | 8,221 | 44.95% | Suhaimi Sabudin (UMNO) | 5,277 | 28.85% | 18,526 | 2,944 | 86.40% |
| 2018 | N12 Penanti | Norlela Ariffin (PKR) | 8,221 | 44.95% | Muhammad Fawwaz Mohamad Jan (PAS) | 4,791 | 26.20% | 18,526 | 2,944 | 86.40% |

## Honours

* Penang :
** Officer of the Order of the Defender of State (DSPN) – Dato' (2023)
# Micro Transport Protocol

Micro Transport Protocol (μTP, sometimes uTP) is an open User Datagram Protocol-based (UDP-based) variant of the BitTorrent peer-to-peer file sharing protocol intended to mitigate poor latency and other congestion control problems found in conventional BitTorrent over Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), while providing reliable, ordered delivery.
It was devised to automatically slow down the rate at which packets of data are transmitted between users of peer-to-peer file sharing torrents when it interferes with other applications. For example, the protocol should automatically allow the sharing of a DSL line between a BitTorrent application and a web browser.

## Development

μTP emerged from research at Internet2 on QoS and high-performance bulk transport, was adapted for use as a background transport protocol by Plicto, founded by Stanislav Shalunov and Ben Teitelbaum and later acquired by BitTorrent, Inc. in 2006, and further developed within its new owner. It was first introduced in the μTorrent 1.8.x beta branches, and publicized in the alpha builds of μTorrent 1.9.
The implementation of μTP used in μTorrent was later separated into the "libutp" library and published under the MIT license.
The first free software client to implement μTP was KTorrent 4.0. libtorrent implements μTP since version 0.16.0 and it is used in qBittorrent since 2.8.0. Tixati implements μTP since version 1.72. Vuze (formerly Azureus) implements μTP since version 4.6.0.0. Transmission implements μTP since version 2.30.

## μTP congestion control

The congestion control algorithm used by μTP, known as Low Extra Delay Background Transport (LEDBAT), aims to decrease the latency caused by applications using the protocol while maximizing bandwidth when latency is not excessive. Additionally, information from the μTP congestion controller can be used to choose the transfer rate of TCP connections.
LEDBAT is described in RFC 6817. As of 2009, the details of the μTP implementation were different from those of the then-current Internet Draft.
μTP also adds support for NAT traversal using UDP hole punching between two port-restricted peers where a third unrestricted peer acts as a STUN server.
# Colin Clark (soccer)

Colin Clark (April 11, 1984 – August 26, 2019) was an American soccer player who played as a left winger.

## Career
### College and amateur

Clark played college soccer at Southern Methodist University for two years from 2002 to 2004, and in 2005 he played for the Boulder Rapids Reserve team in the USL Premier Development League.

### Professional
#### Colorado Rapids

In February 2006 he officially signed a developmental contract with Colorado Rapids, and was with the team until 2010.
During training on August 11, 2009, Clark injured his ACL, causing him to miss the remainder of the 2009 campaign. One year later, during a match against San Jose Earthquakes, Clark tore the same ACL, which again forced him to miss the remainder of the season.

#### Houston Dynamo

On September 15, 2010, Clark was traded to Houston Dynamo with allocation money in exchange for Brian Mullan and a fourth-round pick in the 2013 MLS SuperDraft (later converted to a pick in the 2013 MLS Supplemental Draft.

#### League suspension

During a nationally televised game against Seattle Sounders FC on March 23, 2012, sideline microphones picked up Clark's voice as he uttered an anti-gay slur at a ball boy who delivered him a ball for a throw-in situation. He apologized for the incident on Twitter several hours later. On March 28, 2012, Major League Soccer suspended Clark for three games and fined him an undisclosed sum as punishment for the incident. League Commissioner Don Garber also ordered Clark to attend diversity and sensitivity training, stating, "Major League Soccer will not tolerate this type of behaviour from its players or staff at any time, under any circumstances," while also acknowledging that Clark had expressed "sincere remorse" for his actions. In response to the league's disciplinary action, Clark declared, "I am sorry about what happened during the Seattle match. I have personally apologized to the ball boy, and I want to take this chance to say I'm sorry to everyone that I've offended... what I said does not properly represent who I am or what I believe. I made a mistake that I truly regret. I accept the punishment that has been handed down by MLS."

#### Los Angeles Galaxy

When Clark's contract expired at the end of the 2012 season he chose to enter the 2012 MLS Re-Entry Draft. On December 14, 2012, he was selected by Los Angeles Galaxy in stage two of the draft. Los Angeles traded up in the draft order to select Clark, giving up a 2013 MLS Supplemental Draft pick and an international roster slot in the deal.

### International

On July 11, 2009, Clark made his debut with the United States against Haiti in the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup.

## Death

On August 26, 2019, Clark died after suffering a heart attack; he was 35 years old.
# Baba Nazar, Hamadan

Baba Nazar (Persian: بابانظر) is a village in, and the former capital of, Boghrati Rural District of Boghrati District, Razan County, Hamadan province, Iran, serving as capital of the district. The capital of the rural district has been transferred to the village of Tappeh-ye Dibi.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 3,301 in 681 households, when it was in Sardrud District. The following census in 2011 counted 3,415 people in 887 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 3,255 people in 832 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
After the census, the rural district was separated from the district in the formation of Boghrati District.
# Lyubomir Gutsev

Lyubomir Kostadinov Gutsev (Bulgarian: Любомир Костадинов Гуцев; born 18 March 1990) is a Bulgarian footballer who plays as a centre-back for Pirin Gotse Delchev.

## Club career

On 17 January 2020, Gutsev joined Kosovan club KF Flamurtari Prishtinë on a deal for six months with an extension option.
# Miquel-Lluís Muntané

Miquel-Lluís Muntané i Sicart (born 1956 in Barcelona) is a Spanish sociologist and Catalan language writer. He has worked in teaching, advertising, publishing and as an Arts Administrator.
From an early age he has been involved in civic and cultural activities. He works in the written and audio-visual domains of the mass media. He is author of narrative works, poetry, essays and theatre and has also translated different works from French. He is ex-president of Federació Catalana d'Associacions UNESCO and currently he is the president of the Associació de Crítics i Comentaristes Musicals en Llengua Catalana, as well as a member of the Culture Council of Barcelona. In 2007, he was awarded the Premi Climent Mur for his work in associative activities, which include participating in congresses, seminars and giving lectures.
Critics have highlighted, about his poetry, the capacity to reflect upon human condition through a meticulous observation of detail. This, together with an in depth knowledge of the language and literary devices, make of him one of the most suggestive poetic voices of his generation.

## Works

Source:
* L'esperança del jonc (poetry, 1980)
* Crònica d'hores petites (narrative, 1981)
* Llegat de coratge (poetry, 1983)
* A influx del perigeu (poetry, 1985)
* De portes endins (play, 1987)
* Antoni Coll i Cruells, el valor d'una tasca (biography, 1987)
* L'espai de la paraula (essay, 1990)
* Actituds individuals per la pau (essay, 1991)
* La penúltima illa (play, 1992)
* L'altra distància (poetry, 1994)
* Millor actriu secundària (novel, 1997)
* El foc i la frontera (poetry, 1997)
* UNESCO, història d'un somni (essay, 2000)
* Madrigal (narrative, 2001)
* Migdia a l'obrador (poetry, 2003)
* La fi dels dies llargs (novel, 2005)
* La seducció dels rius (journey chronicles, 2006)
* Cultura i societat a la Barcelona del segle XVII (essay, 2007)
* Encetar la poma. Escrits sobre cultura (articles, 2008)
* El tomb de les batalles (poetry, 2009)
* La hiedra obstinada (poetry, 2010) (Spanish translation of "L'altra distància" and "Migdia a l'obrador" by J.A.Arcediano and A.García-Lorente)
* Hores tangents (poetry, 2012)
* De sèver i de quars. Apunts memorialístics 1981-1999 (memories, 2015)
* Qualitats de la fusta (poetry, 2016)
* El moviment coral dins el teixit social català (essay, 2016)
* Frontisses. Mirades a una primavera (journey chronicles, 2018)
* Miquel Pujadó, el bard incombustible (biography, 2019)
* Diu que diuen... (narrative for children, 2019)
* Horas tangentes (poetry, 2020) (Spanish translation)
* Passatges (poetry, 2020)