OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fat (disambiguation)

Fat is an oily or greasy organic substance.
Fat or FAT may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment
### Literature

* Fat (novel), by Rob Grant
* Fat (cookbook), by Jennifer McLagan
* "Fat", a short story by Raymond Carver from the collection Will You Please Be Quiet, Please?

### Music

* Fat (EP), by American punk rock band the Descendents
* "Fat" (song), a parody of Michael Jackson's "Bad" by Weird Al Yankovic
* "Fat", a song by Violent Femmes from the album 3
* "Fat", a song by Lindemann from the album Skills in Pills

### Television

* "Fat" (Law & Order: Special Victims Unit), an episode in season 7 of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit
* The Fat, a former Australian television sports talk show

### Other uses in arts and entertainment

* Fat (film), a 2013 indie drama film
* Wo Fat, Steve McGarrett's archenemy in both iterations of the television series Hawaii Five-O:
** Hawaii Five-O (1968 TV series)
** Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series)
* Fashion Architecture Taste, an art and architecture collective based in London

## Military

* FAT (torpedo), a type of torpedo used by Germany during World War II
* Field Artillery Tractor, a vehicle for towing field artillery
* Forces Armées Tchadiennes, the armed forces of the country of Chad

## People

* Fan Fat, the king of Champa (in what is now Vietnam) from 349 to 380
* Lafayette Fat Lever (born 1960), an American National Basketball Association player
* Ralph Waldsmith (1892–1925), an American football player in the early days of the National Football League, nicknamed "Fat"
* Andrew Wong (politician) (born 1943), a politician known in Hong Kong as "Uncle Fat" (full name Andrew Wong Wang Fat)

## Acronym

* Factory acceptance testing, acceptance testing prior to installation
* Far Eastern Air Transport, an airline on Taiwan
* Frente Auténtico del Trabajo (Authentic Labor Front), a Mexican labor confederation
* File Allocation Table (FAT file system and its variants FAT12, FAT16 and FAT32), a computer file system architecture and a family of file systems utilizing it
* Football Association of Thailand, the governing body of football in Thailand
* Fully automatic time, a method of recording times during running events

## Other uses

* Fath, Iran, a village also known as "Fāt"
* FAT (gene), which encodes the protein protocadherin FAT1
* FAT, ISO 639-2 and 639-3 codes for the Fante dialect (Mfantse, Fanti), a formal language (literary dialect) of the Akan language
* FAT, IATA code for Fresno Yosemite International Airport, California
* Obesity
* Overweight

## Related uses

* Fat address
* Fat binary, a multi-platform (executable) file in computing
* Fat hex
* Fat link, a multi-tailed hyperlink
* Fat node
* Fat object (disambiguation)
* Fat pointer, a special type of pointer in some programming languages
* Fat shellcode
# Snake Bay Patrol

The Snake Bay Patrol was an auxiliary reconnaissance unit made up of Indigenous Australian residents of Melville Island in the Northern Territory that was raised by the Royal Australian Navy during World War II. The patrol was formed in 1942 and its members served on a full time basis. They did not receive any pay or official recognition for their service until 1962. Further payments were provided in 1991 in recognition of the men having been underpaid.

## History

After the first bombing raid on Darwin in 1942, special units consisting of Indigenous Australians were formed, one of which was the Snake Bay Patrol. The Snake Bay Patrol unit was established by Royal Australian Naval Volunteer Reserve officer Lieutenant J.W.B. Gribble during the Pacific War to detect any Japanese forces which landed on the island, with local Indigenous Australians being informally recruited and never formally enlisted into the military. The Patrol's 35 members served on a full-time basis, received firearms training, were issued naval uniforms and held naval ranks conferred by Gribble, but were not paid. Similar units were raised on Bathurst Island, the Cox Peninsula and Groote Eylandt.
During the war the Snake Bay Patrol conducted patrols along the shore of Melville Island, rescued downed Allied airmen and determined the location of naval mines. Two members of the Patrol are also believed to have formed part of reconnaissance parties landed on Timor from Allied submarines.
The former members of the Snake Island Patrol only became eligible for service medals and payments in recognition of their service in 1962. In December 1991 the few surviving members of the Patrol and the other auxiliary Indigenous units received compensation for not having been paid during the war, as well as the Defence Medal and War Medal; these were also provided to the next of kin of the members who had died by that time. The next year the surviving men became eligible for veteran's benefits under the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986.
# Najibullah Lafraie

Najibullah Lafraie was the Minister of State for Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan between 1992 and 1996.

## Education

Lafraie obtained a BA in Law and Political Science from Kabul University. He later completed an MA and Ph.D. in Political Science from the University of Hawaii.

## Career

Lafraie returned to Afghanistan and joined the Afghan liberation movement against the Soviet invasion during the 1980s.
Lafraie was appointed as Minister of Information in the Interim Government of Afghanistan in 1989 and as Minister of State for Foreign Affairs in the Islamic State of Afghanistan in 1992. He served in that position until the Taliban seized Kabul in September 1996.
Lafraie and his family fled to Australasia in the late 1990s. He was refused refugee status in Australia in 1999. In September 2000 he was granted refugee status in New Zealand. He currently lectures in the Politics Department at the University of Otago.

## Criticism

Lafraie has been criticised by the Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan and Support Association for the Women of Afghanistan for his membership of Jamiat Islami, a group allegedly responsible for various atrocities during the 1990s.
At the time of being granted refugee status, the then leader of the opposition Jenny Shipley criticised Lafraie's involvement with the Afghan government and disagreed with the decision to grant him refugee status.
# Old Post Office (Liberty, Maine)

The Old Post Office, also known as the Old Octagonal Post Office, is an historic octagon-shaped former U.S. post office building located on Main Street in Liberty, Maine. The town of Liberty boasts that the building, which was built in 1870, is "the only octagonal post office in the United States". The building, which "has all its original equipment" is now the home of the Liberty Historical Society, which opens it to the public on Saturdays during the summer. On June 19, 1973, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places.

## Description and history

The Old Post Office is located in Liberty's village center, set close to the south side of Main Street (Maine State Route 173), two doors east of the public library. It is a small single-story eight-sided wood-frame structure, covered by a low-pitch octagonal roof and clapboard siding. It has no foundation beyond a small amount of rubblestone to provide a level surface, and is built on top of hand-sawn beams measuring 6 by 18 inches (15 cm × 46 cm) in cross section. The only entrance is in the street-facing facade, with sash windows in the other seven walls.
Rufus Carter, a local harness maker, built this building in 1870 for use as his harness shop. In 1878 it was acquired by G.H. Cargill, who was then the town postmaster, and he put it to use as the local post office. It served as the town post office in 1960, and is now maintained as a museum by the local historical society. It is believed to be the only octagonal post office building in the nation.
# Calytrix sagei

Calytrix sagei is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae and is endemic to a restricted area in the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with narrowly oblong to egg-shaped leaves with the narrower end towards the base, and yellow or cream-coloured flowers with about 15 to 25 stamens in several rows.

## Description

Calytrix sagei is a shrub that typically grows to a height of 20–40 cm (7.9–15.7 in). Its leaves are narrowly oblong to egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 2.5–3.5 mm (0.098–0.138 in) long, 0.9–1.5 mm (0.035–0.059 in) wide and usually 0.5–0.7 mm (0.020–0.028 in) thick. There are stipules up to 0.4 mm (0.016 in) long at the base of young leaves. The flowers are borne on a peduncle 0.5–0.8 mm (0.020–0.031 in) long with spatula-shaped bracteoles 4.5–6.0 mm (0.18–0.24 in) long. The floral tube is 8.0–10.5 mm (0.31–0.41 in) long and has five to ten ribs. The sepals are 4.0–4.5 mm (0.16–0.18 in) long with an awn 8–19 mm (0.31–0.75 in) long. The petals are yellow or cream-coloured and there are 15 to 25 stamens in two or more rows. Flowering has been recorded in October and November.

## Taxonomy

Calytrix sagei was first formally described in 2013 by Barbara Lynette Rye in the journal Nuytsia from specimens collected north-east of Pingelly in 1998. The specific epithet (sagei) honours Leigh Sage, who was a joint collector of the type specimens, and who worked extensively on the taxonomy of the Goodeniaceae.

## Distribution and habitat

This species of Calytrix grows in a range of habitats, including on the edges of salt lake and in sandy clay between Beverley and near Narembeen in the Avon Wheatbelt bioregion of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Calytrix sagei is listed as "Priority Two" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is poorly known and from one or a few locations.
# Kasper Averink

Kasper Averink (born 11 June 1993) is a six-foot tall Dutch basketball player in the point guard or shooting guard position.
# Blaise reaction

The Blaise reaction is an organic reaction that forms a β-ketoester from the reaction of zinc metal with an α-bromoester and a nitrile. The reaction was first reported by Edmond Blaise (1872–1939) in 1901. The final intermediate is a metaloimine, which is then hydrolyzed to give the desired β-ketoester.
Bulky aliphatic esters tend to give higher yields. Steven Hannick and Yoshito Kishi have developed an improved procedure.
It has been noted that free hydroxyl groups can be tolerated in the course of this reaction, which is surprising for reactions of organometallic halides.

## Mechanism

The mechanism of the Blaise reaction involves the formation of an organozinc complex with the bromine alpha to the ester carbonyl. This makes the alpha carbon nucleophilic, allowing it to attack the electrophilic carbon of the nitrile. The negative nitrile nitrogen resulting from this attack complexes with the zinc monobromide cation. The β-enamino ester (tautomer of the imine intermediate pictured above) product is revealed by work-up with 50% K$_2$CO$_3$ aq. If the β-ketoester is the desired product, addition of 1 M hydrochloric acid hydrolyzes the β-enamino ester to turn the enamino into a ketone, forming the β-ketoester.
# R. B. and Lizzie L. Louden House

The R. B. and Lizzie L. Louden House, also known as the William and Susan F. Elliott House and the John and Gladdy Ball House, is a historic residence located in Fairfield, Iowa, United States.
The single family dwelling was built in 1871 for William and Susan Elliott. Its historical significance derives from its association with R. B. Louden, who served as the president of the Louden Machinery Company from 1899 through 1939 and his residence here. He and his wife Lizzie substantially remodeled the house in 1900 and 1929, which gives it its eclectic appearance. Their additions include two enclosed porches and a sleeping porch designed by Ottumwa, Iowa architect George M. Kerns.
The historic designation includes the 2½-story brick house and the 2-story, brick, double garage in the back. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
# Vladimir Ivanovich Voronkov

Vladimir Ivanovich Voronkov (Russian: Влади́мир Ива́нович Воронко́в; born 21 June 1953) is a Russian foreign service officer who since 2011 has served as Russia's Permanent Representative to International Organizations in Vienna. In June 2017, the United Nations named Voronkov as the first Under-Secretary-General for the new United Nations Office of Counter-Terrorism (UNOCT).

## Early life and education

Voronkov was born in Moscow, the son of two history professors. His father, Ivan Alexandrovich Voronkov (1921–1983), was a department head at Moscow State University (MSU), and his mother taught at the Institute of Asian and African Studies at MSU. Vladimir Voronkov earned bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees in history at MSU. In 1974–75 and 1977–78, he studied at the University of Warsaw. His thesis concerned the Polish Peasant Party in 1918–22. He is fluent in English and Polish.

## Career

After his earning his doctorate, Voronkov joined the Institute of Economics at the Soviet Academy of Sciences and became a Polish interpreter for the Central Committee, interpreting for Central Party Chairmen Leonid Brezhnev and Konstantin Chernenko.
Voronkov joined the Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1989 and until 1994 worked as a press attaché in Poland at the Soviet and then Russian Embassy. Since 1994 he has held various positions with the Foreign Ministry in Moscow, Poland and Vienna. From 2008 to 2011, he served as Director of the Department of European Cooperation at the Ministry. In 2011, he was appointed Permanent Representative of the Russian Federation to the UN and other International Organizations in Vienna.
In June 2017, UN Secretary-General António Guterres appointed Voronkov to serve as the first Under-Secretary-General of the UN Counter-Terrorism Office, which was created on 15 June 2017. It was predicted a Russian would get the position, as Russia was the only one favored to receive the post, as it had been the only permanent member of the UN Security Council that did not have one of its nationals holding a major UN position.

## Personal life

Voronkov is married to Irina Pavlovna Voronkova (née Fomicheva) and has a daughter, Daria.
In 2002, he was made a Knight of the Order of Merit of Poland.

## Diplomatic ranks

* Envoy Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Class 2 (15 January 2002)
* Envoy Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Class 1 (25 May 2006)
* Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary (17 January 2011)
# Channel 7 (Mendoza, Argentina)

El Siete (call sign LV 89 TV) is a television station broadcasting from Las Heras, province of Mendoza, Argentina. It carries programs from América TV and is owned by Grupo América.

## History

Canal 7 Mendoza was established on April 28, 1958, when the National Executive Power, under Pedro Aramburu, granted a license to businessman Juan Gómez. The station, operated by Difusora Mendoza, officially launched on February 7, 1961, as LV 89 TV Canal 7. It was the first television station in western Argentina and among the earliest in the country’s interior, alongside Channel 8 in Mar del Plata.
Throughout the 1960s, Canal 7 expanded its reach, installing repeaters in Tupungato (1963), Uspallata (1969), La Paz, and Cerro Diamante. In 1966, it introduced videotape recording and began live outdoor broadcasts, including full coverage of the National Grape Harvest Festival.
The Argentine government intervened in the station on October 8, 1973, under Raúl Alberto Lastiri, revoking its private license. It later transitioned to color broadcasting on June 1, 1981. Following a public competition, the license was reassigned in 1983 to Estornell S.A. A new transmitter station atop Cerro Arco was constructed in 1985, improving signal strength across Greater Mendoza and the Andean region.
In September 1997, Grupo UNO (now Grupo América) acquired Canal 7. By 1999, the station was authorized to test digital terrestrial television (DTT) using the ATSC standard. A new 20 kW transmitter was installed at Cerro Arco in 2008, and in 2010, it began DTT tests under the ISDB-T standard, later securing UHF Channel 31 for permanent HD broadcasts.
Canal 7 officially launched HD broadcasts on June 12, 2012, rebranding as El Siete the following year. By 2015, it had fully transitioned to digital terrestrial television. After years of legal disputes, Canal 7 was added to DirecTV’s lineup in Mendoza on October 23, 2018.
Today, the station rebroadcasts content from América TV while producing local programs such as Noticiero 7, Hola Mendoza, and Sentí la tarde. Several shows, including Vinos y Placeres and Brava en el 7, have won Martín Fierro Federal awards.
# Fall River (Clear Creek County, Colorado)

Fall River is an 11.0-mile-long (17.7 km) tributary of Clear Creek in Clear Creek County, Colorado. It flows from a source just south of Parry Peak to a confluence with Clear Creek west of Idaho Springs.
# Sand in My Shoes

"Sand in My Shoes" is the fourth and final single release from English singer-songwriter Dido's second album, Life for Rent (2003). The lyrics describe a single woman returning from a holiday, reminiscing about a romantic encounter she had while away. Released on 23 August 2004, the single under-performed in the United Kingdom, reaching number 29 on the UK Singles Chart, but peaked at number one on the US Billboard Dance Club Play chart, giving Dido her fourth number one on that ranking. A music video directed by Alex De Rakoff was made for the song.

## Background

In a 2019 interview with PrideSource, when asked what the most unusual place that has given her inspiration for a song was, Dido mentioned "Sand in My Shoes". Dido ran onto a plane for a flight to Los Angeles after having been on the beach and literally had sand in her shoes. Dido said it gave her the idea to begin writing the song. Her father had fallen ill prior to the flight and Dido began writing on the plane as she said it is all she knows how to get through. Dido wrote the whole song on the plane.

## Music video

The music video for "Sand in My Shoes" represents the song's plot, with surreal and symbolic images of a beach city and the partners in a house, playing dominos sitting in the street and at a party, mixed with images of Dido alone and a truck unloading sand in the street. It was directed by Alex De Rakoff and Dido's love interest was portrayed by Erik Fellows.

## Credits and personnel

Credits are lifted from the UK CD single liner notes and the Life for Rent booklet.
Studios
* Recorded at The Ark, The Church, Wessex Studios (London, England), and Cubejam (Miami, Florida, US)
* Mixed at The Church (London, England)
* Mastered at Metropolis Studios (London, England)
Personnel
* Dido – writing (as Dido Armstrong), production, bass programming
* Rick Nowels – writing, Rhodes piano, keyboards, acoustic guitar
* Rusty Anderson – electric guitar
* Mark Bates – additional keyboards, programming
* Sister Bliss – additional keyboards, programming, bass programming
* Andy Treacy – live drums
* Sudha – percussion
* Rollo – production
* Phill Brown – recording
* Ash Howes – mixing, recording
* Miles Showell – mastering

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| United States | 23 August 2004 | Hot adult contemporary radio | Arista |
| United Kingdom | 13 September 2004 | CD | AristaCheeky |
| United Kingdom | 20 September 2004 | Digital download | AristaCheeky |
| United States | 4 October 2004 | Contemporary hit radio | Arista |
# Nashville Girl

Nashville Girl is a 1976 film from New World Pictures about an aspiring country and western singer.
It was also known as New Girl in Town and Country Music Daughter to capitalize on the success of the similar film Coal Miner's Daughter.
Roger Corman says the film was very popular in the South and also in Europe, which surprised him.

## Plot

Jamie, a 16 year old country music singer, runs away from home to try to become a star, only to find herself being sexually manipulated and exploited by older men in the country music business.

## Cast

* Monica Gayle as Jamie
* Glenn Corbett as Jeb
* Roger Davis as Kelly
* Johnny Rodriguez as Himself
* Jesse White as C.Y. Ordell
* Marcie Barkin as Alice
* Shirley Jo Finney as Frisky
* Judith Roberts as Fran
* Leo Gordon as Burt
# Sweet Grass Creek

Sweet Grass Creek is a tributary of the Yellowstone River, approximately 50 mi (80 km) long, in south central Montana in the United States.
It rises in the Gallatin National Forest, in the Crazy Mountains in eastern Park County. It flows northeast, into Sweet Grass County, then southeast, past Melville, and south, joining the Yellowstone 2 mi (3 km) northwest of Greycliff.

## Variant names

Sweet Grass Creek has also been known as: Otter River.
# La Maritza

"La Maritza" is a song by Sylvie Vartan from her 1968 album Sylvie Vartan (also known as La Maritza). It was also released as an EP and as the second single off of said album.

## Background and writing

The song was written by Jean Renard and Pierre Delanoë.
Vartan, who was born in Bulgaria, sings her nostalgia for her homeland, especially the Maritsa River.

## Commercial performance

In France the song was released on an EP (La Maritza / Un p'tit peu beaucoup / Jolie poupée).
In Wallonia (French Belgium) the EP charted as a double A-side "La Maritza / Un p'tit peu beaucoup". It spent 19 weeks in the singles chart, peaking at no. 4.
The song "La Maritza" also reached at least in the top 4 in Finland in 1970 (according to the chart, courtesy of INTRO, published by U.S. Billboard magazine in its "Hits of the World" section).

## Track listings

7-inch EP "La Maritza / Un p'tit peu beaucoup / Jolie poupée" (RCA Victor 87.074 M in France, RCA Victor TP-455 in Portugal)
    A. "La Maritza" (3:42)
    B1. "Un p'tit peu beaucoup" (2:30)
    B2. "Jolie poupée"
7-inch single "La Maritza / Un p'tit peu beaucoup" RCA Victor 3 10372 (Spain)
    A. "La Maritza" (3:42)
    B. "Un p'tit peu beaucoup" (2:30)

## Charts
### "La Maritza" / "Un p'tit peu beaucoup"

| Chart (1968–1969) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 4 |
| Brazil | 10 |
| Finland | 4 |
| France (SNEP) | 3 |
| Turkey (TML) | 3 |

## Notable cover versions

Vartan herself recorded the song also in Italian (under the title "La Maritza") and in German (under the title "Lied ohne Wiederkehr", meaning "Song of No Return"). Seija Simola's version reached at least the top 6 in Finland in 1970 (according to the chart, courtesy of INTRO, published in the "Hits of the World" section of the 21 January 1978 issue of U.S. Billboard).
In 2012 it was covered by the symphonic metal band Therion on their album Les Fleurs du Mal.
# Stoleshnikov Lane

Stoleshnikov Pereulok or Stoleshnikov Lane (Russian: Столешников переулок) is a short street with boutiques and shops with many luxury goods located within the Boulevard Ring in central Moscow and known as one of the most expensive shopping areas in the world.
The street runs from Tverskaya Street in the west, to Petrovka Street in the east.

## Gallery

* Hotel Aurora
* no° 7, 1903, designed by Adolf Erichson
# William Brown (Northern Ireland politician)

William Brown (1930 – 31 January 2025) was a Northern Irish politician who was a member of the Ulster Unionist Party.

## Life and career

A farmer by profession Brown was active in both the Ulster Unionists and the Orange Order, and served as a member of Down District Council from 1977 to 1993. Elected to the Northern Ireland Assembly in 1982 for South Down he served as deputy chair of that body's Agriculture Committee. Brown died on 31 January 2025, at the age of 94.