OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thruxton Jackaroo

The Thruxton Jackaroo was a 1950s British four-seat cabin biplane converted from a de Havilland Tiger Moth by Jackaroo Aircraft Limited at Thruxton Aerodrome and Rollason Aircraft and Engines Limited at Croydon Airport.

## History

The Thruxton Jackaroo was designed as a four-seat cabin general purpose biplane; the original tandem two-seat Tiger Moth fuselage was widened to allow side-by-side seating for 4 people. It was marketed as "the cheapest four-seat aircraft in the world". The first conversion first flew on 2 March 1957. Eighteen Tiger Moths were converted by Jackaroo Aircraft Limited between 1957 and 1959 and one aircraft was converted by Rollason's in 1960. The aircraft could be fitted with an optional crop-spraying gear. One converted aircraft was further modified as a single-seat agricultural aircraft, but with little interest in the variant the aircraft was converted back to a Mk. 1.

## Variants
### Jackaroo Mk 1

    Production cabin biplane with wooden canopy.

### Jackaroo Mk 2

    Single-seat agricultural variant with either a hopper or a 60-gallon tank in place of the two front seats, one conversion.

### Jackaroo Mk 3

    Production cabin biplane with metal canopy and provision for brakes.

## Specifications

Data from De Havilland Aircraft since 1909
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 3 passengers
* Length: 25 ft 0 in (7.62 m)
* Wingspan: 30 ft 4+1⁄4 in (9.25 m)
* Height: 9 ft 6 in (2.90 m)
* Wing area: 239 sq ft (22.2 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 1,360 lb (617 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 2,180 lb (989 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × de Havilland Gipsy Major 4-cylinder air-cooled inverted in-line piston engine, 130 hp (97 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 102 mph (164 km/h, 89 kn)
* Cruise speed: 90 mph (140 km/h, 78 kn)
* Range: 250 mi (400 km, 220 nmi)
* Rate of climb: 600 ft/min (3.0 m/s)
# Berlin Atonal

Berlin Atonal is an annual festival for sonic and visual art in two distinct stages. It first took place between 1982 and 1990, relaunching in 2013 under new direction and continuing to the present day. The festival presents contemporary, interdisciplinary projects at the intersection of sound art, visual and media art, installation and performance, with an emphasis on commissioned work and world premieres.

## Historical Period (1982 - 1990)

This phase of the festival began Kreuzberg in 1982 under the directorship of Dimitri Hegeman. Taking place primarily at SO36 in Kreuzberg, the early years of the festival fostered revolutionary and innovative musical acts such as Malaria!, Einstürzende Neubauten, Test Dept, Laibach, Psychic TV, 808 State, Die Haut among many others. Throughout the 1980s Berlin Atonal was at the vanguard of the progressive electronic and experimental music and art scenes, and worked to coalesce these emerging sounds in Berlin and worldwide into a more cohesive movement. The festival closed in 1990 as Dimitri Hegemann’s focus turned to founding the techno club Tresor.

## Modern Period

The modern era of Berlin Atonal began in 2013 under the leadership of Laurens von Oswald and Harry Glass. The main location for the festival is Kraftwerk Berlin, a massive former powerplant on the cusp of the Mitte and Kreuzberg areas of Berlin. Each edition of the festival sees hundreds of individual musicians, choreographers, sound and visual artists performing and presenting their work. The festival is now regarded as one of the most influential musical arts events in the world. Among the artists who have collaborated with the festival to make new work are: Actress, Caterina Barbieri, Glenn Branca, Wang Bing, Romeo Castellucci, Alessandro Cortini, Bruce Conner, Cabaret Voltaire, Clock DVA, Tony Conrad, Iancu Dumitrescu, VALIE EXPORT, Forensic Architecture, Marco Fusinato, Cyprien Gaillard, John Gerrard, Mick Harris, Jon Hassell, Florentina Holzinger, Ryoji Ikeda, Mark Lanegan, Alvin Lucier, Zhao Liang, Bridget Polk, Sandwell District, Lillian Schwartz, Shackleton, Deborah Stratman, Strawalde, Tino Sehgal, Wolfgang Tillmans, Mika Vainio, Chris Watson, Leslie Winer and Peter Zinovieff.

## Other Projects

The Long Now was a collaboration between Berlin Atonal and Berliner Festspiele, closing the ten-day MaerzMusik festival from 2015 until 2019. The project assembled concerts, performances, electronic live-acts, sound and video installations to form a composition in time and space over 30+ continuous hours. Laterne has a curated programme for Australian art museum MONA’s Dark Mofo festival since 2018. Parallax was a joint project between Berlin Atonal and Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester, with a programme of orchestral music from the baroque era to modern micropolyphony.
The exhibitions Metabolic Rift and Universal Metabolism, curated by Adriano Rosselli, were destined by Thomas Oberender to 'go down in history as events which changed Berlin'
# Coque Malla

Jorge Malla Valle (born 22 October 1969, in Madrid), better known as Coque Malla, is a Spanish musician and actor, frontman of the group Los Ronaldos (Founded in 1985). His mother was the actress Amparo Valle, who died on 29 September 2016.

## Filmography

He starred in the 1994 film Todo es mentira with Penélope Cruz, and in the 1998 film Nothing in the Fridge alongside María Esteve. He won a Goya Award for Best Original Song ("Este es el momento") in the film Campeones.

## Discography

* Soy un astronauta más (1999)
* Sueños (2004)
* La hora de los gigantes (2009)
* La hora de los gigantes - Edición especial (2010)
* Termonuclear (2011)
* Termonuclear en casa de Coque Malla (2011)
* Mujeres (2013) — duets with Leonor Watling, Ángela Molina, Anni B Sweet, Jeanette, Alondra Bentley
* Canta a Rubén Blades (2015)
* El último hombre en la Tierra (2016)
* Irrepetible (2018) — duets with Neil Hannon of the Divine Comedy
* ¿Revolución? (2019)
* El Astronauta Gigante (2021)
* Jorge, una travesía de Coque Malla (2023)
# John Thomas Howe

John Thomas Howe was an American state legislator in North Carolina. He represented New Hanover County in the North Carolina House of Representatives in 1897. Alfred Howe was his father. John worked for Alexander Manly's Daily Record newspaper as a general traveling agent. He was a Republican.
He opposed Republican governor Russell on a railroad bill.
# Night of Fire

The German Night Gate Fire (German: Feuernacht; Italian: Notte dei fuochi) happened on the night of 12 June 1961 when 37 electricity pylons were blown up in South Tyrol by the South Tyrolean Liberation Committee. It formed a turning point in the history of the province.

## Background

After fascism came to an end in Italy, the situation of the German-speaking population in South Tyrol seemed to be getting better. However, a large section of the population was not ready to accept the status quo as existed under Benito Mussolini. Even though fundamental questions were addressed in the Treaty of Paris, the conditions of the treaty were rarely fully fulfilled. In addition, many German speakers of the province wanted to renege their attachment to Italy and to once again become part of Austria and others wanted to become self-governing. Starting in 1957, small militant groups were prepared to use force to achieve their aims. The night of fire was the starting point for a series of attacks throughout the 1960s, planned and carried out by a group called the South Tyrolean Liberation Committee (Befreiungsausschuss Südtirol (BAS)).

## Aims

The aim of the attacks was, first and foremost, to make the world aware of the South Tyrolean question. By blowing up the electricity pylons the electricity supply to the Bolzano industrial zone was cut off. This goal was not achieved during the night of fire, but the world was indeed made aware of the plight of the province.
The immediate response of the Italian state was to massively increase the military and police presence there. One month later there was another attempt, at a smaller scale, which did indeed cut off the power supply to a part of the northern Italian industrial zone and forced international trains to grind to a halt.
# Nepaug River

The Nepaug River begins at the confluence of North Nepaug Brook and Cedar Swamp Brook about one mile (1.6 km) east of Bakerville, Connecticut.
It runs for 10.6 miles (17.1 km) to the Farmington River about one-half a mile (0.80 km) south of Cherry Brook, Connecticut.
A popular whitewater paddling route begins along Dings Road about one-tenth of a mile (0.16 km) downstream from the start of the Nepaug River. This river run is between Class I-II whitewater until the U.S. Route 202 bridge. The river then enters the Nepaug Reservoir at the northwest corner.
The Nepaug Reservoir was created by the Nepaug Dam which is located at the northwest corner of the reservoir and is approximately one mile (1.6 km) from the Farmington River. The final section of the Nepaug River carries the overflow from the Nepaug Dam east to the Farmington River at Collinsville (near Cherry Brook, Connecticut). The Reservoir is managed by the Metropolitan District Commission.
The Nepaug Reservoir is approximately two miles (3.2 km) long from north to south and approximately one mile (1.6 km) wide from east to west.
# Samre language of Pursat

Samre (Samre pronunciation:), is a nearly extinct Pearic language of Thailand and, formerly, Cambodia. The language is evidently extinct in Cambodia, but a 1998 survey found 20–30 speakers in Nonsi Subdistrict, Bo Rai District, Trat Province, Thailand and estimated the total number of people able to speak the language to be 200.

## Phonology

The phonemic inventory is typical of modern Mon-Khmer languages and, along with the other Pearic languages, shows some phonological influences from the late Middle Khmer of the 17th century. Samre also shows influence from Thai in that it has a developing tonal system. Like many other Austroasiatic languages in general, and the Pearic languages in particular, Samre vowels may differ in voice quality, a system known as "register", or "phonation". However, the breathy voice versus clear voice distinction is no longer contrastive and is secondary to a word's tone.

### Consonants

Samre has 21 consonant phonemes with [ɹ] and [ɰ] occurring as allophones of /ɣ/. They are listed in table form below.
| | | Labial | Alveolar | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Plosive | Aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | tʰ | cʰ | kʰ | |
| Plosive | Voiceless | p | t | t | c | k | ʔ |
| Plosive | Voiced | b | d | d | | | |
| Nasal | Voiced | m | n | n | ɲ | ŋ | |
| Fricative | Voiceless | | s | s | | | h |
| Fricative | Voiced | | | | | ɣ | |
| Approximant | Voiced | w | l | [ɹ] | j | [ɰ] | |
The Samre recognize [ɣ] as a sound unique to their language in comparison to Thai and other surrounding indigenous languages. This voiced velar fricative occurs in free variation with the voiced alveolar approximant, [ɹ], except when following /a/ or /aː/ word-finally, in which case it is pronounced as [ɰ], the voiced velar approximant. The pronunciation [ɣ] is mostly heard among the older generation who consider it to be the "correct" pronunciation. It can be considered a "harsh" sound and [ɹ] is sometimes used when the speaker wishes to sound "softer" or "soothing". The [ɣ] sound is not often heard among younger or less fluent speakers who use [ɹ] or replace the sound with a tapped or trilled /r/ due to influence from Thai.

### Vowels

Samre contrasts nine vowel qualities which can be either short or long, yielding a total of 18 vowel phonemes. There are three diphthongs: /iə/, /ɨə/, and /uə/. The vowels of Samre are:
| | Front | Front | Central | Central | Back | Back |
| | short | long | short | long | short | long |
| Close | /i/ | /iː/ | /ɨ/ | /ɨː/ | /u/ | /uː/ |
| Close-mid | /e/ | /eː/ | /ə/ | /əː/ | /o/ | /oː/ |
| Open-mid | /ɛ/ | /ɛː/ | | | /ɔ/ | /ɔː/ |
| Open | | | /a/ | /aː/ | | |
# 1967 Air Ferry DC-4 accident

The 1967 Air Ferry DC-4 accident occurred on 3 June 1967, when a Douglas DC-4 registered as G-APYK on a non-scheduled charter flight between Manston Airport in Kent, England and Perpignan Airport in France hit the Canigou mountain in France, killing all 88 on board. The cause of the accident was determined to be carbon monoxide poisoning of the flight crew due to a faulty cabin heater. The crash is the deadliest aviation accident involving a DC-4.

## Accident

The flight was the first leg of a 15-day package holiday to the Costa Brava, organised by Lyons Tours. Aboard the plane were 83 passengers and 5 crew.
At 10:04, the aircraft reported to air traffic control at Perpignan that all was well, visibility was good, and that they were beginning to descend. A few minutes later, the aircraft hit 9,000-foot Mount Canigou to the south-west of Perpignan. The aircraft was destroyed, and all 88 on board were killed.

## Aircraft

The Douglas DC-4 aircraft had been built as a C-54A Skymaster for the United States Army Air Forces in 1942. It had been imported by the United Kingdom in 1960 by Starways, and Air Ferry had purchased the aircraft in 1963. The airframe had flown 42,300 hours at the time of its last maintenance check.

## Investigation

An investigation by the French Ministry of Transport into the accident concluded that the crash was a result of a series of errors by the crew, but that their irrational behavior was caused by carbon monoxide poisoning from a faulty heater. Investigators also mentioned language difficulties between the crew and the Perpignan controller, and that radio directional finding equipment not being used to determine the aircraft's location may have aggravated the circumstances.
# Elias Kuosmanen

Matti Elias Kuosmanen (born 2 September 1995) is a Finnish Greco-Roman wrestler. He is a two-time bronze medalist at the European Wrestling Championships. He also competed at the World Wrestling Championships in 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2023.
Kuosmanen represented Finland at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. He competed in the men's 130 kg event.

## Career

Kuosmanen represented Finland at the 2019 Military World Games held in Wuhan, China and he won the silver medal in the 97 kg event. In 2020, Kuosmanen lost his bronze medal match in the 97 kg event at the European Wrestling Championships held in Rome, Italy.
In 2021, Kuosmanen won one of the bronze medals in the 97 kg event at the Grand Prix Zagreb Open held in Zagreb, Croatia.
Kuosmanen won one of the bronze medals in the 130 kg event at the 2023 Dan Kolov & Nikola Petrov Tournament held in Sofia, Bulgaria. He competed at the 2024 European Wrestling Olympic Qualification Tournament in Baku, Azerbaijan hoping to qualify for the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. He was eliminated in his first match and he did not qualify for the Olympics. Kuosmanen also competed at the 2024 World Wrestling Olympic Qualification Tournament held in Istanbul, Turkey without qualifying for the Olympics.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Location | Result | Event |
| 2018 | European Championships | Kaspiysk, Russia | 3rd | Greco-Roman 97 kg |
| 2019 | European Championships | Bucharest, Romania | 3rd | Greco-Roman 97 kg |
| 2019 | Military World Games | Wuhan, China | 2nd | Greco-Roman 97 kg |
# Walden, Vermont

Walden is a town in Caledonia County, Vermont, United States. The population was 956 at the 2020 census. The community has no ZIP code of its own; mail is routed through the West Danville and East Hardwick post offices.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 39.0 square miles (100.9 km$^2$), of which 38.6 square miles (99.9 km$^2$) is land and 0.35 square miles (0.9 km$^2$), or 0.91%, is water. Vermont Route 15 passes through the town, leading west to Hardwick and Morrisville and east to Danville. It is 17 miles (27 km) east via VT 15 and U.S. Route 2 to St. Johnsbury, Vermont.
The highest point in Walden is the summit of Stannard Mountain, near the town's northern border, with an elevation of over 2,579 feet (786 m) above sea level.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 782 people, 301 households, and 219 families residing in the town. The population density was 20.2 people per square mile (7.8/km$^2$). There were 499 housing units at an average density of 12.9 per square mile (5.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.21% White, 0.51% African American, 0.13% Native American, 0.13% from other races, and 1.02% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.26% of the population.
There were 301 households, out of which 39.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.5% were married couples living together, 12.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.2% were non-families. 22.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.04.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.5% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 30.1% from 25 to 44, 25.4% from 45 to 64, and 9.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $37,500, and the median income for a family was $40,625. Males had a median income of $29,625 versus $21,875 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,253. About 5.4% of families and 7.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.1% of those under age 18 and 6.0% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Charles J. Bell (1845–1909), governor of Vermont from 1904 to 1906
* Carrie Breck (1855–1934), poet and hymnwriter
* John L. Edwards (1819–1895), Attorney and politician, Democratic nominee for governor of Vermont in 1867 and 1868
* George P. Foster (1835–1879), Union Army brevet brigadier general and U.S. Marshal for Vermont
* Luther Gulick (1892–1993), social scientist
* Judith Jones (1924–2017), author, editor The Diary of Anne Frank
* Josiah O. Livingston (1837–1917), Civil War recipient of the Medal of Honor
* Frank Livingston Underwood (1844–1918), banker, copper magnate, railroad founder
* Philip Zuchman (1942–2021), artist
# 1967 Icelandic parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Iceland on 11 June 1967. The Independence Party remained the largest party in the Lower House of the Althing, winning 15 of the 40 seats.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | Seats | Seats | Seats |
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Lower House | +/– | Upper House | +/– |
| | Independence Party | 36,036 | 37.50 | 15 | –1 | 8 | 0 |
| | Progressive Party | 27,029 | 28.13 | 12 | –1 | 6 | 0 |
| | People's Alliance | 16,923 | 17.61 | 7 | +1 | 3 | 0 |
| | Social Democratic Party | 15,059 | 15.67 | 6 | +1 | 3 | 0 |
| | Independent Democratic Party | 1,043 | 1.09 | 0 | New | 0 | New |
| Total | Total | 96,090 | 100.00 | 40 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 96,090 | 98.20 | | | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 1,765 | 1.80 | | | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 97,855 | 100.00 | | | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 107,101 | 91.37 | | | | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||||
# Westland Yeovil

The Westland Yeovil was a British biplane bomber designed and built by Westland Aircraft in 1923 to meet an Air Ministry specification for a single-engined day bomber.

## Development

The Yeovil was designed to meet Air Ministry Specification 26/23 for a single-engined day bomber, with a Rolls-Royce Condor engine specified by the ministry. It was a two-bay staggered biplane of composite wood and metal construction. It had a crew of two with the pilot in a cockpit at the front and the bomb aimer/gunner behind. It was powered by a nose-mounted tractor 665 hp (496 kW) Rolls-Royce Condor IIIA piston engine, fitted with a Leitner-Watts metal propeller.
Three prototypes were ordered. The first, J7508, made its first flight in 1925 from RAF Andover, with Captain Frank Courtney as the test pilot. The prototype was delivered to RAF Martlesham Heath for evaluation against the other aircraft built to meet the specification, the Hawker Horsley and the Bristol Berkeley. After evaluation, the Yeovil and Berkley were not ordered into production, and the Horsley had already been given a contract against a different specification. The three Yeovil prototypes continued to fly for a few years for research and testing.

## Specifications

Data from FLIGHT
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 36 ft 10 in (11.23 m)
* Wingspan: 59 ft 6 in (18.14 m)
* Height: 14 ft 3 in (4.34 m)
* Wing area: 798 sq ft (74.1 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 4,658 lb (2,113 kg)
* Gross weight: 7,864 lb (3,567 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rolls-Royce Condor V-12 water-cooled piston engine, 650 hp (480 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 120 mph (190 km/h, 100 kn)
Armament
* Guns: 1x fixed forward-firing machine gun, with two on a flexible mount in the rear cockpit
# Mista Savona

Jake Dominic Savona, known professionally as Mista Savona, is an Australian reggae, dancehall, and hip-hop producer and keyboardist based in Melbourne.

## Career

In 2007, his self-produced album Melbourne Meets Kingston was released by Elefant Traks. The 21-track album was recorded in Jamaica and Australia, and features Anthony B, Determine, and Big Youth. In 2009, he released the "Fire Dragon" riddim, featuring Sizzla, Burro Banton, and Vida-Sunshyne. It was followed in 2011 with the release of the studio album Warn the Nation, which was recorded in the UK, Jamaica, Australia, and Africa. Warn the Nation features Capleton, Sizzla, Horace Andy, Alton Ellis, and Burro Banton.
Other releases include two solo albums, Invasion Day and Bass & Roots, and Born a King, a full-length album with Sizzla. The single "I'm Living", taken from this album, was remixed by Gaudi.
In 2017, Savona released the album Havana Meets Kingston, a collaboration between Cuban and Jamaican musicians. The album featured Jamaican rhythm section Sly and Robbie, guitarist Ernest Ranglin, and original members of Buena Vista Social Club, Los Van Van, and Irakere. International tours followed, including a live performance at the Royal Albert Hall in London for the BBC Proms. The performance received a positive review in The Times.

## Discography
### Albums

| Title | Details |
| Title | Details | Invasion Day | Released: 2004 Label: Mista Savona Formats: CD |
| Melbourne Meets Kingston | Released: 2007 Label: Elefant Traks (ACE029) Formats: CD, 2×LP |
| Warn the Nation | Released: 2010 Label: Elefant Traks (ACE053) Formats: CD, LP, Digital |
| Born a King | Released: 2014 Label: Muti Music (MUTI164) Formats: CD, Digital |
| Havana Meets Kingston | Released: November 2017 Label: ABC Music (56700381) Formats: CD, 2×LP, Digital |
| Havana Meets Kingston Part 2 | Released: June 2022 Label: ABC Music Formats: CD, Digital |

## Awards and nominations
### ARIA Music Awards

| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result | Ref. |
| 2019 | Havana Meets Kingston | Best World Music Album | Nominated | |
| 2022 | Havana Meets Kingston Part 2 | Best World Music Album | Nominated | |
# Willy Geiser

Willy Geiser (born 15 November 1903; date of death unknown) was a footballer who played for FC Basel in the 1920s mainly as midfielder but also as striker.

## Football career

Geiser joined FC Basel's first team during their 1920–21 season. In this season he played only one friendly match on 29 May 1921 at home in the Landhof as Basel won 6–0 against German team Karlsruher FV. After playing in one more friendly game Geiser played his domestic league debut for the club in the away game on 25 July 1921 as Basel played a 1–1 draw with Biel-Bienne.
Geiser played with the team for three season and during this time he played a total of 26 games for Basel without scoring a goal. 20 of these games were in the Swiss Serie A and six were friendly games.