OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ellis McLoughlin

Ellis McLoughlin (born July 8, 1990, in Seattle, Washington) is an American soccer player.

## Club career
### Youth

McLoughlin began attending Bishop Blanchet High School in Seattle, Washington, in 2004, where he was named All-Area and team MVP as a freshman. Other early honors included being a Washington State ODP team member from 2003 to 2005.
He made the move to Bradenton, Florida, to attend the U-17 Residency program. He graduated in 2007 from Edison Academy.
He also helped his club team, Crossfire, to five state titles and a spot in the Region IV finals as well as an 8th place overall finish at the NIKE U-15 Club Championship in Hong Kong. (he now owns a camp called McLoughlin Athletics and is an eastside coach.

### Professional

After attending the University of Washington and playing soccer for one quarter, McLoughlin turned professional when he signed with the German club Hertha Berlin. He spent the next two seasons playing for the team's second squad, Hertha BSC II, making seven appearances for the club in total.
McLoughlin went on trial with Major League Soccer team Seattle Sounders FC in the 2010 preseason but did not make the team. In 2011, he successfully trialed with San Jose Earthquakes, and the club signed him on March 17, 2011. He made his debut for the Earthquakes two days later in their first game of the 2011 MLS season, a 1–0 loss to Real Salt Lake, and scored his first goal by opening the scoring on May 21, 2011, in a 2–1 victory over New England Revolution.
McLoughlin was waived by San Jose on June 28, 2012.
In 2014 Ellis was signed by professional indoor team Mahalo United costing him $150 every 10 weeks.
After leading the co-ed league & men's league divisions in goals for Spring, Fall, & Winter sessions from 2014 to 2017, McLoughlin caught the eye of the Tacoma Stars. In November 2017, Mahalo United loaned McLoughlin (for an undisclosed fee) to the Tacoma Stars for the 2017-2018 season. (And as many seasons as McLoughlin would like to play)
In April 2018 Ellis returned to the Menehunes in the Men's A Division

## International career

Played in the 2007 FIFA U-17 World Cup in South Korea. Played a total of 38 games for the national team scoring 14 goals.

## Personal life

Ellis said in an interview that he drinks a Macchiato every day. Ellis goes by numerous nicknames that include Ewdis, Odis, and Ewdis McEwdis.
Ellis currently resides in Seattle, Washington with his dog Sam. Sam is a Lab & Rhodesian Ridgeback mix originally raised by German parents. Sam underwent ACL Surgery in 2016 and was able to make a full recovery.
# Foyan Qingyuan

Foyan Qingyuan (1067–1120) was an important master of Chan Buddhism in the Yangqi branch of the Linji School. He was a student of Wuzu Fayan (d. 1104), and was known as one of the "three Buddhas of East Mountain" (the mountain whose famous former resident had been the 5th Chan patriarch Hongren), along with his dharma brothers, Yuanwu Keqin and Taiping Huiqin (1059–1117).

## Teachings

Foyan emphasized independence and autonomy in his teachings, wishing for his students to be able to stand on their own feet. He said, "What do you go to a 'Zen center' for? You should make a living on your own, and not listen to what others say." He was critical of dependence on teachers, as can be seen in the following story, told by Foyan thus:
   The second ancestor of Zen used to give talks wherever he happened to be, and all who heard him attained true awareness. He didn't establish any slogans or talk about causes and effects of practice and realization. In his time there was a certain meditation teacher who sent a top disciple to listen in on the Zen ancestor. The disciple never came back. The meditation teacher was furious, and took the occasion of a congress to upbraid his former disciple for disloyalty. The former disciple said, "My perception was originally true, but it was distorted by a teacher." Later someone asked a Zen master, "Where is my power of perception?" The Zen master said, "It is not obtained from a teacher." This is the way to attain Zen. An ancient said, "The Way is always with people, but people themselves chase after things."
In addition to his emphasis on independence and autonomy, Foyan was also critical of reliance on public cases and gong'an stories, arguing that such things did not exist during the time of Bodhidharma. He said, "In other places they like to have people look at model case stories, but here we have the model case story of what is presently coming into being; you should look at it, but no one can make you see all the way through such an immense affair."
An important theme repeated throughout Foyan's teachings is that of "saving energy." For example:
   I always tell you that what is inherent in you is presently active and presently functioning, and need not be sought after, need not be put in order, need not be practiced or proven. All that is required is to trust it once and for all. This saves a lot of energy.
Similarly, Foyan said:
   You shouldn’t strain to seek the path; if you seek it, you will lose the path. You need not strain to make things fluid; if you try to make them fluid, things remain as they are. If you neither seek nor try to produce fluidity, the path will merge with things; then what thing is not the path?
On the other hand, Foyan taught that while seeking was no different from pursuing sounds and chasing forms, nonseeking made one no different from inert matter. Thus, Foyan taught that one should harmonize seeking and nonseeking. In this way, he said, You must seek, and yet without seeking; not seek, yet still seek. If you can manage to penetrate this, you will then manage to harmonize seeking and nonseeking.
# Halmerend (ward)

Halmerend was a ward of the Borough of Newcastle-under-Lyme, in Staffordshire, England. The ward covered the villages of Alsagers Bank, Balterley, Betley, Halmer End, Scot Hay and Wrinehill, and in 2011 had a population of 3,764. When it was abolished in 2018 the western part, containing Balterley, Betley and Wrinehill, became part of the new ward of Madeley & Betley; the eastern part, containing Alsagers Bank, Halmer End and Scot Hay, was combined with Audley and Bignall End to form Audley ward.
# Lou Tsoutsouvas

Louis Samuel Tsoutsouvas (July 4, 1915 – July 17, 2001) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Humboldt State College—now known as Humboldt State University—in 1948, compiling a record of 6–3. Tsoutsouvas was also the head football coach at Ventura College in Ventura, California from 1941 to 1947, amassing a record of 14–13–1.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Humboldt State Lumberjacks (Far Western Conference) (1948) ||||||
| 1948 | Humboldt State | 6–3 | 1–3 | T–4th |
| Humboldt State: | Humboldt State: | 6–3 | 1–3 | |
| Total: | Total: | 6–3 | | |

### Junior college football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Ventura Pirates (Metropolitan Conference) (1941–1946) ||||||
| 1941 | Ventura | 6–4 | 4–2 | 2nd |
| 1942 | No team—World War II | | | |
| 1943 | No team—World War II | | | |
| 1944 | No team—World War II | | | |
| 1945 | No team—World War II | | | |
| 1946 | Ventura | 4–5–1 | 1–5–1 | T–6th |
| Ventura Pirates (1947) ||||||
| 1947 | Ventura | 4–4 | | |
| Ventura: | Ventura: | 14–13–1 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 14–13–1 | | |
# Kona Macphee

Kona Macphee is a British poet. She has published three poetry collections: Tails, Perfect Blue and What Long Miles. She is the recipient of an Eric Gregory Award, the Geoffrey Faber Memorial Prize, and was named the poetry book of the month for July 2013 by The Observer.

## Biography

Kona Macphee was born in London in 1969. She grew up in Melbourne, Australia, and studied musical composition at the Sydney Conservatorium of Music. She also studied violin at the University of Sydney, and computer science at Monash University. She later earned an M.Sc. at Cambridge University as a Commonwealth Scholar.
She was awarded a year-long Royal Literary Fund fellowship to the University of Stirling in 2012-2013, and she has since provided technical and editorial services for many Royal Literary Fund projects. She has worked in a variety of jobs, including web editor and developer, motorcycle mechanic and media producer.
Macphee's first poetry collection, Tails, was published in 2004 by Bloodaxe Books; her second collection, Perfect Blue (also with Bloodaxe Books), was published in 2010. Perfect Blue was the recipient of the Geoffrey Faber Memorial Prize in 2010. Her third poetry collection, What Long Miles (Bloodaxe Books), published in 2013, was named The Observer's poetry book of the month for July 2013.
Macphee has taught poetry classes for various organizations including the Poetry Society, the Poetry School, the Arvon Foundation, and the Scottish Poetry Library. She currently lives in Perthshire and works in media production.

## Poetry collections

* Tails, Bloodaxe Books (2004).
* Perfect Blue, Bloodaxe Books (2010).
* What Long Miles, Bloodaxe Books (2013).

## Awards

* (1998) Eric Gregory Award
* (2010) Geoffrey Faber Memorial Prize
# Alex Richards (cricketer)

Alexander Charles Richards (born 13 September 1971) is an English cricketer. Richards is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born in Ilford, London.
Richards played for Durham University Cricket Club as a student. He represented the Essex Cricket Board in List A cricket. His debut List A match came against Ireland in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. From 1999 to 2003, he represented the Board in 6 List A matches, the last of which came against Essex in the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 6 List A matches, he scored 172 runs at a batting average of 28.66, with 2 half centuries and a high score of 64. In the field he took 4 catches.
# Alexander Brash

Alexander Denholm Brash (1874–1943) was a British bookseller, stationer and postcard publisher.

## Early life

Alexander Denholm Brash was born in Nottingham in 1874, the son of John Dudon Brash of Edinburgh, a Wesleyan minister, and his wife Mary Jane Brash, born in Manchester.
In 1898 and 1899, he was living at 241 Elgin Avenue, in the Paddington area of London.

## Career

In 1902, Henry Dryden Crowe, a stationer in his 50s, took on Brash, then aged 27 as a business partner in his shop at 92 Heaton Road, Newcastle upon Tyne. By 1905, Brash was in sole charge of what he would variously call a bookshop, stationers and circulating library. Brash also later ran an "artistic stationers" in the County Hotel Buildings opposite Newcastle railway station. He published postcards of the Newcastle area as well as some of Yorkshire.
By 1911, Brash was a librarian, living in Paddington, London and working for Boots.

## Personal life

Brash married Enid Armstrong, granddaughter of the Great Western Railway locomotive engineer, Joseph Armstrong, and they emigrated to Cape Town, but later returned to England, where they raised a family.
Brash died in Llandudno, Wales in 1943.
# Travis Patterson

Travis Patterson (born 6 October 2005) is an English professional footballer who plays as a left-back for EFL League Two club Milton Keynes Dons, on loan from Premier League club Aston Villa.

## Club career

Born in Wolverhampton, Patterson started his football career in the Aston Villa Academy at the Under-9s level. In October 2022, Patterson was named in The Guardian's annual Next Generation list of the top under-18 players in English football. Later that month, Patterson turned professional signing his first deal with Aston Villa. On 16 August 2024, Patterson signed a long-term contract extension with Aston Villa.
On 24 September 2024, Patterson made his senior debut as a late substitute in an EFL Cup win away to Wycombe Wanderers.
On 3 February 2025, Patterson signed for EFL League Two club Milton Keynes Dons on loan until the end of the season.

## International career

Patterson has represented England at various youth levels.

## Career statistics

    As of 24 September 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Aston Villa | 2023–24 | Premier League | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Aston Villa | 2024–25 | Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Aston Villa | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Milton Keynes Dons (loan) | 2024–25 | EFL League Two | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
* 1 2 Appearances in EFL Trophy

## Honours

Aston Villa U21s
* Birmingham Senior Cup: 2023-24
# Walter Scott Dahl

Walter Scott Dahl (21 February 1839 – 4 September 1906) was a Norwegian jurist and member of the Norwegian Parliament with the Liberal Party.

## Biography

Dahl was born in Melhus Municipality in Søndre Trondhjem county, Norway. He was the son of Nils Nilssøn Dahl (1806–1854) and wife Christopha Kirstine Rønneberg (1812–1890). His father was a parish priest in Melhus. His younger brother was priest and author, Konrad Dahl (1843–1931).
In 1854, he moved to Gloppen Municipality to further his education. Dahl was awarded his Cand.jur. in 1859. In 1864 he moved to Christiania (now Oslo). He became chief judge in 1864 and an attorney before the Supreme Court of Norway in 1866. He served as a jurist with the Nord-Gudbrandsdal District Court in Vågå Municipality from 1885-1888 and the Gulating Court of Appeal in Bergen from 1889.
He attended the Storting as a representative of Romsdals amt (now Møre og Romsdal county) in the years from 1874 to 1879 and later served as a deputy representative in 1883 and 1885.
He was a strong proponent of the impeachment of Prime Minister Christian August Selmer in 1883, and received national attention for his role as a prosecutor in the trial. In 1886–88, he returned to Parliament from Kristians amt (now Oppland). In 1888, he was made Minister of the Interior and head of the Ministry of Justice in the Cabinet of Prime Minister Johan Sverdrup. Later the same year, he was made Minister of Justice, but remained there only for a few months, since the cabinet had to resign in June 1889.
In 1884, he was a co-founder of the Norwegian Association for Women's Rights.
Dahl later wrote a three-volume biography on Prime Minister Johan Sverdrup titled Johan Sverdrup; et storthingsbillede (Det Norske aktieforlag, 1899).
# Alexander Russell (naturalist)

Alexander Russell (c. 1715 – 25 November 1768) was a Scottish physician and naturalist, spending 14 years at the English factory in Aleppo.

## Early life

Russell was born in Edinburgh in 1715, the son of lawyer John Russell. He was the half-brother of Patrick Russell He was educated at the University of Edinburgh, and after graduating with an MD, went to London in about 1734.

## Aleppo

Russell sailed to Aleppo in 1740, having been appointed physician to the English factory there. He became the city's chief medical practitioner, through gaining the confidence of the local pasha. In 1754 he returned to England and two years later published his The Natural History of Aleppo, with a diary of the progress of the plague in 1742–1744. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1756.

## St Thomas's Hospital, London

In 1759 he was elected to fill a vacancy at St Thomas' Hospital in London. He remained in that role until his death on 25 November 1768.

## Publications

Russell's written works include:
* Testamen Medicum et Medicastrorum audacitate. Edin. 1709, 8vo.
* The Natural History of Aleppo. Lond. 1756, 4to. 2d edition revised, enlarged, and illustrated with Notes, by his brother, Patrick Russell, M.D. Lond. 1794, 2 vols. 4to. This valuable history has been translated into different European languages.
* Of a remarkable Marine Production. Phil. Trans. 1762, Abr. xi. 635. Vorticella Ovifera Lin.
* Letter describing the Scammony Plant. Med. Obs. And Inq. i. p. 12, 1755.
* Account of two Paralytic Cases. Ib. p. 296.
* Cases of Lues Venerea cured by a solution of Corrosive Sublimate. Ib. ii. p. 88.
* Of several Hydatids discharged with the Urine. Ib. iii. p. 146. 1767.
* Experiments made with the Decoction of Mezereon in Venereal Nodes. Ib. p. 189.
* Case of almost universal Emphysema. Ib. p. 397.
* An Essay on his Character. Lond. 1770, 4to.
# Zvi Shiloah

Zvi Shiloah (Hebrew: צבי שילוח; 6 March 1911 – 10 October 2000) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Tehiya in 1984.

## Biography

Born Zvi Langsam in Boryslav, Austria-Hungary (today in Ukraine), Shiloah was educated in a local gymnasium. During his youth he was a member of the Gordonia movement. He made aliyah to Mandatory Palestine in 1932, and studied history at Tel Aviv University.
In 1934 he joined Mapai, and four years later began working for Herzliya Workers Council. In 1941 he enlisted to the Artillery Corps of the British Army, and headed a Jewish Brigade delegation to the Munich Displaced Persons camp.
In 1949 he became editor of HaDoar, a role he held until 1954. He was elected onto the Mapai central committee in 1950, and Herzliya city council in 1954. From 1960 until 1964 he was the city's deputy mayor. In 1965 he joined the new Rafi party and became a member of its secretariat. In 1967 he was amongst the founders of the Movement for Greater Israel, and edited its biweekly publication Zot HaAretz. When Likud was formed by an alliance of several right-wing parties in 1973, he became a member of its directorate.
In 1977 he left Likud and was amongst the founders of Tehiya. He chaired the party's council, and was on its list for the 1981 elections. Although he failed to win a seat, he entered the Knesset on 7 March 1984 as a replacement for Hanan Porat, who had resigned. However, he lost his seat in the July 1984 elections.
He died in 2000 at the age of 89.
# Afro-Yemenis

Afro-Yemenis or Black Yemenis comprise several ethnic groups of Yemen with African ancestry:
* Soqotri people, a Semitic ethnic group
* Somalis in Yemen, a Somali-speaking ethnic group
# Martin Tranmæl

Martin Olsen Tranmæl (27 June 1879 – 11 July 1967) was a Norwegian socialist leader from The Norwegian Labour Party.

## Biography

Martin Tranmæl grew up on a middle-sized farm in Melhus Municipality, in Søndre Trondhjem county, Norway. He started working as a painter and construction worker. In the early 20th century, Tranmæl lived for a while in the United States where he came into contact with the American workers movement, and even though he joined the AFL, he was also present at the founding congress of the Industrial Workers of the World, whose revolutionary syndicalist ideology he continued to be influenced by after returning to Norway. Upon his return, he eventually joined Norwegian Labour Party where he soon became one of the main leaders of the Party's left wing and worked for many different socialist papers.
Tranmæl became a Communist after learning of the Russian Revolution of 1917, and he attended Comintern meetings in Russia and encouraged the Norwegian Labour Party to join the Communist International organization and accept the Twenty-one Conditions for membership. Eventually Tranmæl led the Norwegian Labour Party out of the Comintern after a conflict with its chairman Zinoviev in 1923. The Party was split in two and the Communist Party of Norway was formed that year by people who wanted to stay in the Comintern.
He participated in the Left Communist Youth League's military strike action of 1924. He agitated for it through the newspaper Arbeiderbladet, and was convicted for this crime and sentenced to 5 months days of prison.
During World War II and the Nazi occupation of Norway, Tranmæl had to leave Norway and exiled in Stockholm, Sweden. He had many friends there like Zeth Höglund and Ture Nerman. After the war he returned to Norway, and while still a socialist, had more moderate views and supported the Norwegian membership in NATO in 1949.

## Selected works

* De faglige kampmidler og organisasjonsformer, (1911)
* Hvad fagopposisjonen vil, (1913)
* Hvem vil borgerkrig?, (1915)
* Socialisme og de socialistiske fremgangslinjer, (1918)
* Revolutionær fagbevægelse, (1920)
* Cellebetragtninger, (1922)
* Arbeiderungdom! Et alvorsord fra fengslet, arbeiderungdommen og kommunismen, (1925)

## Sources

* Olsen, Bjorn Gunnar (1991) Tranmæl og hans menn
* Zachariassen, Aksel (1979) Martin Tranmæl
* Lie, Haakon (1988) Martin Tranmæl
# Sati Pradha Mela

Sati Pradha Mela (pattharon ka mela) is an annual fair celebrated in the formerly princely state of Dhami, currently part of the state of Himachal Pradesh, India. The fair is celebrated a day after Diwali in Halog, the erstwhile capital of the princely state, along with members of the Jamog, a neighboring village.

## History

The exact date or year of the fair's origin is unknown. The locals believe that the fair goes back a few centuries. Some sources say that the festival originated in the early 18th century when human sacrifice was common in the worship of goddess Kali. The practice was stopped in the later years when a queen of the Rana family of the Dhami kingdom committed sati to prevent human sacrifice and instead asked for the two warring groups to pelt stones at each other, and the blood of the wounded person was to be applied as tilak to the goddess' idol as a symbol of sacrifice.
As per another legend, a girl from the Halog village was engaged to be married to the prince of the Rangoli state but the residents of the Jamog village poisoned the prince right before the wedding was to be solemnized. The girl jumped on the funeral pyre of the prince and committed sati.

## Rituals

The fair and festival begins a day after Diwali. Two teams are created: one team consists of the Halogis and clan members from Tundu, Dhagoi, and Katedu, and the second team consists of the Jamogis. Only the village warriors, known as Khunds, and the members of the royal family can participate in the rituals. From the temple seat of god Narsingh located within the Dhami palace, the Halogis take out a procession along with the Jamogis and proceed towards the temple grounds of goddess Kali where the queen is believed to have had committed sati. It is here that both the warrior groups symbolically shower stones at each other from a distance of 160 to 200 meters. The duration could be from a couple of minutes to an hour. Members of the royal family pelt the first stone after completing puja at the temple and it stops only when a person starts bleeding. The blood from the injured person is used to apply tilak on the idol of the goddess. People from Shimla and adjoining villages come to watch the rituals.
Women are allowed to participate as spectators only. Local police and doctors are available in modern times to manage the crowd and treat the injured. The royal family of Dhami, along with local members, continues to oversee and organize the fair and its traditions through their local committee.

## Fair

Apart from the traditional fair customs and rituals, exhibition of farming equipment and artefacts are also organized during the time to give a boost to the local economy and improve the livelihood of local potters, artisans, and farmers.
For the first time in almost 250 years, the Sati Pradha Mela was paused due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. All rituals, possessions, gatherings, and exhibitions were brought to a halt.
# Oberstrass

Oberstrass is a quarter in the district 6 in Zurich.
It was formerly a municipality of its own, having been incorporated into Zurich in 1893. The quarter has a population of 9,494 distributed on an area of 2.64 km$^2$ (1.02 sq mi).
The Rigiblick funicular can be found in Oberstrass as one of two funiculars within the city of Zurich.
Built in 1901 as Rigiblick restaurant, the former Gastsaal was re-opened as Theater Rigiblick in 1984.