OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1849 in Norway

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1849 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Oscar I.

## Events

* 21 March – Hamar was refounded as a city (lost its city status in 1587).
* 26 July – The official inauguration of the Norwegian Royal Palace (Norwegian: Slottet or formally Det kongelige slott), which occurred during the reign of Oscar I.
* Ryvarden Lighthouse was established.

## Births

* 18 February – Alexander Kielland, novelist (died 1906)
* 8 March – Eduard Boeckmann, Norwegian American ophthalmologist, physician and inventor. (died 1927)
* 9 March – Nils P. Haugen, U.S. Representative from Wisconsin (died 1931)
* 5 June – Vilhelm Andreas Wexelsen, bishop and politician (died 1909)
* 15 December – Amund B. Larsen, linguist (died 1928)
* 19 December – Joachim Grieg, ship broker and politician (died 1932).

### Full date unknown

* Marcus Olaus Bockman, priest and theologian (died 1942)
* Hans Dahl, painter (died 1937)
* Johan Leonard Hagen, politician
* Jon Eriksson Helland II, Hardanger fiddle maker (died 1869)
* Birger Kildal, politician and Minister (died 1913)
* Christian Fredrik Sissenèr, property owner and politician (died 1903)

## Deaths

* 13 May – Gjest Baardsen, outlaw, jail-breaker, non-fiction writer, songwriter and memoirist (born 1791).
* 6 July – Olaf Rye, military officer (born 1791)
* 10 October – Wilhelm Frimann Koren Christie, a Norwegian constitutional father, known for being the constitutional assembly's writer (born 1778)
* 6 December – Peder Olivarius Bugge, bishop (born 1764)
# Lodhéřov

Lodhéřov (German: Riegerschlag) is a municipality and village in Jindřichův Hradec District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 700 inhabitants.
Lodhéřov lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north of Jindřichův Hradec, 45 km (28 mi) north-east of České Budějovice, and 104 km (65 mi) south of Prague.

## Administrative division

Lodhéřov consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Lodhéřov (419)
* Najdek (22)
* Studnice (202)
# Rodvínov

Rodvínov is a municipality and village in Jindřichův Hradec District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.
Rodvínov lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Jindřichův Hradec, 48 km (30 mi) north-east of České Budějovice, and 112 km (70 mi) south-east of Prague.

## Administrative division

Rodvínov consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Rodvínov (364)
* Jindřiš (255)
# Quinn Ranger Station

The Quinn Ranger Station, also known as the Quinn Patrol Cabin and Quinn's Horse Camp, is the only surviving ranger station from the time when Sequoia National Park was administered by the U.S. Army.
Sequoia was the second National Park to be established after Yellowstone National Park, and predated the establishment of the National Park Service. The one-room log cabin was built in 1907, in early National Park Service Rustic style.
# 143 Records

143 Records was the record label of producer David Foster. 143 was a sub-label of Warner Records and Atlantic Records. The numbers 1-4-3 are derived from the words "I (1 letter) love (4 letters) you (3 letters)."

## History

When record producer David Foster signed a deal with Warner Bros. in 1995, it enabled him to start 143 Records. Foster gave the responsibility for running the label to manager Brian Avnet. One of the label's first signing was Irish folk-rock band the Corrs.
In 1997 Foster and Avnet concluded "logo labels" like 143 were in a "bad spot". Foster sold the label back to Warner and then became senior vice-president at the corporation. On September 20, 2001, Warner Music Group announced it was shutting down the label.

## Roster

* Michael Bublé
* Peter Cincotti
* The Corrs
* Jackie Evancho
* Josh Groban
* Beth Hart
* Jordan Hill (through Atlantic)
* William Joseph
* Lace
* Ezekiel Lewis
* Renee Olstead
* Plus One
* Jake Zyrus
* theSTART
# Daniele Gilardoni

Daniele Gilardoni (born 1 April 1976) is an Italian lightweight rower. He is rated among the Top 10 male rowers active in 2008 and is an eleven-time gold medalist at the World Rowing Championships.
After his sports career he became the manager of Italians Rowing Colleges ("College Remiero Pavia" and "College Remiero Ferrara") and a Vice President of the Associazione Nazionale Atleti Canottaggio (National Association of Rowers).
# Palura

Palura is a taxonomic synonym that may refer to:
* Palura Walker, 1861 = Corgatha, a genus of moths
* Palura (G.Don) Miers = Symplocos, a genus of plants
# Jenny Meldrum

Jennifer Anne "Jenny" Meldrum (née Wingerson on 12 April 1943) is a retired hurdler, shotputter, long jumper and pentathlete from England, who represented Canada at the 1964 and 1968 Olympics in the 80 metre hurdles and pentathlon. She won a silver medal at the 1963 Pan American Games and a bronze at the 1966 Commonwealth Games in the 80 m hurdles. She won two more silver medals at the 1967 Pan American Games in the pentathlon and 4×100 metre relay. At the 1970 Commonwealth Games Meldrum won a bronze in the pentathlon. Jenny Meldrum's son, Greg Meldrum, played for the Canadian Men's National Basketball team in the early 2000s.
# FE-07

The FE-07 (abbreviated from the Spanish: Férreo Español 2007) is a steel-wheeled model of electrical multiple units used on the Mexico City Metro, entering service in 2009 and currently servicing Line A.

## Conception

The trains are powered by an overhead catenary with 750V DC and the power supply is by means of a pantograph mechanism, with a carbon friction skate. The metal wheels, made of forged steel, perform the same guiding function and transmit the traction-braking forces.
Each car is supported by two bogies or railroad-type trolleys, each consisting of two axles at the ends of which two metal wheels are fixed, which roll on railroad-type metal rails. The wheels, in addition to supporting the load of the vehicle, serve to guide the trains as well as for their movement.
The train has a disc brake system on each axle, on both sides of the disc there are semi-metallic brake linings (chemical compound), the braking works based on compressed air.
The power supply to the driving cars is carried out through the pantograph (equipment mounted on the roof of the cars that has an upward and downward movement) which remains in contact during the movement of the trains with the contact wire of the compound catenary (this is a power supply system, whose function is to provide electric power to moving trains, it is made up of 7 wires attached to pendulums and harnesses that allow its attachment to poles along the Line).
This train was acquired in response to the fact that the FM-95As were spending more time in the workshops than in service and the lack of spare parts for them, in addition to serving as a support for the FM-86s that would have carried the entire load due to the decommissioning of almost the entire FM-95A fleet.
The driving train FM-0083/FM-0084 suffered a derailment, but the insurance policy took care of putting the train back into operation.
It is worth noting that this accident occurred in 2016.

## Description

The FE–07 currently services Line A only. Each train is equipped with alarm levers, ATP-ATO automatic driving system, passenger information and video entertainment systems, CCTV, and saloon and cab ventilation systems. This is the first steel-wheeled rolling stock in the metro network to feature open gangways, allowing passengers to move seamlessly between train cars, the first overall train to have this feature was the NM-02.
The entire length of a train is 150 meters (490 ft).
Interior side coverings, side hatches and roofs made of fibreglass-reinforced polyester. Passenger seats in SMC.

## Technical specifications

* Train length: 150 m (492 ft 1+1⁄2 in)
* Overall width: 2.400 m (7 ft 10+1⁄2 in)
* Height of a train car above the running surface: 3.485 m (11 ft 5+1⁄4 in)
* Floor height above the running surface: 1.180 m (46.46 in)
* Weight in running order: 126.4 tonnes (124.4 long tons; 139.3 short tons)
* Maximum capacity (at six travelers / m$^2$): 1750 passengers
* Maximum speed: 85 km/h (53 mph)
* Maximum power: 4,065 kW (5,451 hp)
* Average acceleration of 1.2 m/s$^2$ (3.9 ft/s$^2$)
* Maximum braking normal steady state: 1.1 m/s$^2$ (3.6 ft/s$^2$)
* Wi-Fi system
# Carles Font-Rossell

Carles Font-Rossell (born 26 December 1967, in Canillo, Andorra) was the Permanent Representative to the United Nations for Andorra and, from 14 March 2008, he was also Ambassador of Andorra to the United States. He was succeeded in both positions by Narcís Casal de Fonsdeviela.

## Education

Font-Rossell holds a Bachelor of Business Administration from the European University of Barcelona, Spain. He speaks four languages.

## Career

Prior to his appointment to the United Nations, Font-Rossell was the Minister of Youth and Sports for his country, beginning in 2005. From 2003 to 2005, he held the chairmanship of Andorra's Rugby Federation. He was a Canillo Parish Council member from 1996 to 1999. In addition to his public service, he owns several hotels in Andorra.
# Thomas Mayr-Harting

Thomas Mayr-Harting (born 22 May 1954 in Epsom, Surrey) is an Austrian diplomat. He was the Special Representative of the OSCE Chairperson-in-Office for the Transdniestrian Settlement Process from January 2020 to December 2024. From November 2015 to August 2019 he was managing director for Europe and Central Asia in the European External Action Service.

## Family and education

He is the son of Herbert Mayr-Harting, a lawyer who was the Czechoslovak representative at the United Nations War Crimes Commission. His brother, Henry Mayr-Harting, is a British medievalist Church historian. His grandfather, Robert Mayr-Harting, was Czechoslovak Minister of Justice from 1926 to 1929.
Mayr-Harting received his law degree at the University of Vienna in 1977. From 1977 to 1978 he studied European law at the College of Europe in Bruges (Belgium). In 1978 Mayr-Harting was awarded the Diploma of The Hague Academy of International Law.

## Career

He joined the Austrian diplomatic service in 1979. In the course of his career he served, inter alia, with the Austrian Mission to the European Communities in Brussels (1982-1986), the Austrian Embassy in Moscow (1986-1990), the Private Office of the Austrian Foreign Minister (1991-1995) and as Deputy Political Director and Director for Security Policy and Policy Planning (1995-1999). From 1999 to 2003 he was Ambassador of Austria to Belgium and Head of the Austrian Mission to NATO. From 2002 to 2004 Mayr-Harting also was the Special Representative of the Austrian Foreign Minister for the Western Balkans. Mayr-Harting served as Political Director (Director General for Political Affairs) of the Austrian Foreign Ministry from 2003 to 2008. In 2008 he also chaired the supervisory board of the Austrian Development Agency.
He then served as Permanent Representative of Austria to the United Nations in New York between December 2008 and October 2011. In this latter capacity he also represented Austria on the United Nations Security Council from 1 January 2009 to 31 December 2010. Mayr-Harting was the President of the UN Security Council in November 2009.
From 2010 until October 2015 Mayr-Harting was the Head of the EU Delegation to the United Nations in New York City. He then moved back to Brussels, where he was managing director for Europe and Central Asia in the European External Action Service until August 2019.

## Other activities

* European Forum Alpbach, Co-Chair of the International Advisory Board

## Lectures

The European Union in the United Nations in the Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
# Sima Eyvazova

Sima Eyvazova (Azerbaijani: Sima Rəhman qızı Eyvazova; 2 October 1933 – 6 May 2009), was an Azerbaijani diplomat, first representative of the independent Republic at the United Nations Office in Geneva between 1994 and 1999.

## Biography

Born in Baku, her father was doctor and studied philology at the Baku State University.
She began to work at the age of 16 and at 23 worked in the Department of Agitation and Propaganda of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan during the Second Secretaryship of Vladimir Semichastny. At the age of 26, by decision of the Central Committee, she was sent to study at the Diplomatic Higher School in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the USSR, which graduated with honors.

## Diplomat career

She has worked in the central office of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the USSR in the 2nd European Division, which deals with the relations of the Soviet Union to the United Kingdom, and in the external offices of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs - at the Soviet embassy in London and Sofia, as well as in the United Nations system at the UN Headquarters in New York, UN offices in Geneva and Vienna.
In 1982, the 1st Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan, Heydar Aliyev, invited her to serve as Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Azerbaijani SSR.
From 1985 to 1993, she worked in a responsible position at the United Nations Office in Geneva.
Since January 1994, she has served as the permanent representative of Azerbaijan in the United Nations office in Geneva and other international organizations in Switzerland.
By decree of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Heydar Aliyev, of March 4, 1997, was appointed to the UN Office in Geneva and other international organizations in Switzerland with the rank of Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador.
She maintained friendly relations with other well-known diplomats from Azerbaijan, like Tahira Tahirova and Elmira Gafarova.
Sima Eyvazova became the first professional diplomat of the recent Republic of Azerbaijan, also the only non-Russian women of the former USSR who graduated from the Superior Diplomatic School of the Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In October 1991, while working at the UN office in Geneve, she resigned from the Soviet diplomatic service and registered as a citizen of an independent Republic of Azerbaijan, becoming the first employee in the history of the UN who had the Azerbaijani citizenship.
# Ashok Banthia

Ashok Banthia, sometimes referred as Ashok Bathia or Ashok Bhatia, is an Indian actor and director associated with Hindi film, television and theatre actor. He is a NSD (National School of Drama) alumnus known for his roles in Australian TV miniseries Bodyline as Nawab of Pataudi Sr.

## Career

As he finished his courses at NSD, he received an offer to work with Kennedy Miller's serial Bodyline, where he played the role of Indian cricketer Nawab of Pataudi Sr. He also did a role in Peter Morhan's English film The Peacock Spring, the French film Indian Orchid, and Hindi films. He recently has appeared in a film Atrangi Re.

## Filmography (incomplete)

| Year | Film | Role | Other notes |
| 1983 | Jaane Bhi Do Yaaro | News reporter | |
| 1985 | Nasoor | | |
| 1989 | Nocturne Indien (French) | The taxi driver from the hospital | (as Ashok Bantia) |
| 1993 | Bedardi | Police inspector | |
| 1993 | Rudaali | | (as Ashok Bantia) |
| 1995 | Dushmani: A Violent Love Story | | (as Ashok Bantiya) |
| 1996 | The Peacock Spring (TV movie) | Ram Chand | |
| 2000 | Bawandar | | |
| 2000 | Mission Kashmir | Shrafat | (as Ashok Bhantia) |
| 2002 | Aankhen | | (as Ashok Bhantia) |
| 2002 | Kali Salwar | Khuda Baksh | |
| 2004 | Chot- Aj Isko, Kal Tereko | | (as Ashok Bantia) |
| 2004 | Loknayak | Ram Manohar Lohia | |
| 2005 | 7 1/2 Phere: More Than a Wedding | | (as Ashok Bhantia) |
| 2008 | Ramayan (2008 TV series) | Vishwamitra | |
| 2010 | Chase | Vishwajeet Rana – Udyog Mantri | (as Ashok Bhantia) |
| 2012 | Arjun: The Warrior Prince | Bhim | |
| 2012 | Rush | Raja Choudhary | |
| 2012 | Cigarette Ki Tarah | Nikhil Dabur's Father | |
| 2013 | Maazii | Satbeer Chacha | |
| 2014 | Khoobsurat | Ram Sevak | |
| 2017 | Julie 2 | Jeweller Aggarwal | |
Ashok Bantia also played in Mahabharata as Maharaj Chitravat and Kritaverma.

## Television (incomplete)

| Year | Title | Character | Aired On |
| 1984 | Bodyline (miniseries) | Nawab of Pataudi Sr. | |
| 1989 | Mahabharat (1988 TV series) | Kritvarma | Doordarshan |
| 1990 | Chanakya | "Mahamantri" Indra Dutt | Doordarshan |
| 1997 | Ek Kahani Aur Mili | | Doordarshan |
| 2004 | Tahreer Munshi Premchand ki (Nirmala) | | Doordarshan |
| 2008 | Ramayan (2008 TV series) | Vishwamitra | NDTV Imagine |
| 2008 | Balika Vadhu | Village Head of Bilaria | Colors |
| 2012 | Ramayan (2012 TV Series) | | Zee TV |
| 2012 | Devon Ke Dev...Mahadev | Himalayraj's minister | Life OK |
Zabaan sambhalke as maharaj of Kyoto [doordarshan]

## Theatre

| Year | Play | Role |
| 2005 | Chanakya | Maha Amatya (Prime Minister) |
| 2011 | Mohenjo-daro | |
| 2008 | Chanakyashashtra | Mr. Rammurty |
| 2000 | The Last Train | |

## Other credits

| Year | Project | Role | Other notes |
| 1993 | Tamas | Associate Director | |
# Jean-Gérard Lacuée, count of Cessac

Jean-Girard Lacuée (French pronunciation:), count of Cessac (château de Lamassas), near Hautefage-la-Tour in the arrondissement of Agen, 4 November 1752 – Paris, 18 June 1841) was a French general and politician, peer of France and Minister for War under Napoleon I of France. His name is inscribed on the south side (column 18) of the Arc de Triomphe.

## Life

Lacuée was born near Agen in 1752. He became a member of the Institute, minister of state in 1807, and minister of the administration of war in 1810. He died in 1841.
# Pablo Solón Romero

Pablo Solón Romero served as Ambassador of the Plurinational State of Bolivia to the United Nations from February 2009 to July 2011. He is the son of the famous Bolivian muralist Walter Solón Romero Gonzáles. He served as the executive director of Focus on the Global South, an activist think tank based in Bangkok from 2012 to 2015.

## Career

Before becoming Ambassador to the United Nations, Pablo Solón Romero worked as an activist for many years with different social organizations, indigenous movements, workers’ unions, student associations, human rights and cultural organizations in Bolivia.
Under the administration of President Evo Morales, he has served as Ambassador for issues concerning Integration and Trade, Secretary of the Union of South American Nations (UNASUR) (December 2006 to May 2008) and a delegate in the Strategic Reflection Committee for South American Integration (2006).
As Ambassador to the UN, Solón spearheaded successful resolutions on the Human Right to Water, International Mother Earth Day, Harmony with Nature, and the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. He was very active in climate change negotiations under the UNFCCC, and helped organize the World People's Conference on Climate Change in Cochabamba, Bolivia in 2010.
At COP16, the UNFCCC conference in Cancun, he defended a strong position by Bolivia.
He participated in December 2011 in the Durban COP17 and he advocated there that it is time to change how we relate with nature and restore harmony with nature. Criticizing the limits of the so-called "green economy" he declared: «The current relation with nature is through the market. You have to buy it. The problem with green economy is that they are saying capitalism has failed because we have not put a price on nature. The logic is that you do not take care of what does not have a price. We must change the paradigm of how we relate with Mother Earth. It is not a problem of compensation it is of restoration. The green economy will include insurance so that if your environmental property is damaged you will be compensated. We need a citizens tribunal for the environment».
In April 2012, it was announced that Solón had become the executive director of the Bangkok-based NGO Focus on the Global South where he worked on the issue of climate change and promoted the Declaration on the Rights of Mother Earth . In September 2012, he participated in several workshops of the Summer University of the altermondialist NGO Attac in Toulouse (France). In June 2015, Pablo Solon resigned as executive director in order to return to Bolivia.

## Awards

Pablo Solón was named the 2011 international Human Rights Award winner by Global Exchange.
# 2004 Croatia Open

The 2004 Croatia Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the ITC Stella Maris in Umag in Croatia and was part of the International Series of the 2004 ATP Tour. The tournament ran from 19 July through 25 July 2004.

## Finals
### Singles

Guillermo Cañas defeated Filippo Volandri 7–5, 6–3

### Doubles

José Acasuso / Flávio Saretta defeated Jaroslav Levinský / David Škoch 4–6, 6–2, 6–4
# Miloš Vukašinović

Miloš Vukašinović is a Serb diplomat from Bosnia and Herzegovina, having held several prominent positions in the country's Ministry of Foreign Affairs. From 2015 to 2018, he was the Permanent Representative of Bosnia and Herzegovina to the United Nations.

## Biography

He worked as a legal consultant for a company during the 1980s before becoming district court judge in east Sarajevo from 1992 until 1996. Vukašinović then worked as an adviser to the justice ministry of the Government of Republika Srpska to 1997, when he became chief of the cabinet of the Deputy Foreign Minister. In 1998, he became the head of the Peace and Security Division of the Bosnian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and was appointed assistant foreign minister for bilateral relations in 2000. Vukašinović was later appointed to serve as the permanent representative of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the UN office in Geneva, holding the post until 2005.
Vukašinović was the head councilor of the Bosnian mission to the European Union and the head of the Division for North and South America, Australia, and Oceania until 2009. He then served as the deputy permanent representative to the UN until 2012, when he became the head councilor in the division for the United Nations and International Organizations of the foreign ministry. He presented his credentials to Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon in August 2015 when he was appointed Permanent Representative of Bosnia and Herzegovina to the UN. Later that year, in November he helped establish relations between his country and Sierra Leone, signing a joint declaration on the establishment of diplomatic relations at the Bosnian permanent mission in New York City.
# Luiz Alberto Figueiredo

Luiz Alberto Figueiredo Machado (born 17 July 1955) is a diplomat who is currently serving as the Brazilian Ambassador for Climate Change since February 2023. He was the former Minister of External Relations, having succeeded Antonio Patriota and was succeeded by Mauro Vieira. Figueiredo took office as foreign minister on August 28, 2013., and left office on December 31, 2014.

## Biography
### Early life

Luiz Figueiredo was born on July 17, 1955, in Rio de Janeiro holds a degree in law of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) in 1977 and graduated at the Rio Branco Institute (IRBr) in 1980.

### Career

First assigned to New York in 1986 until 1989, he continued his professional career at Brazil's diplomatic missions in Santiago, Chile, serving until 1992. He has also held diplomatic positions in Washington, D.C. from 1996 to 1999, Ottawa from 1999 to 2002 and Paris, as representative to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), from 2003 to 2005.
He served as Director-General in the Ministry's Department of Environment and Special Affairs, and previously headed its Environmental Policy and Sustainable Development Divisions, as well as its Division on Sea, Antarctic and Outer Space Affairs. He came Under-Secretary for Environment, Energy, Science and Technology in Brazil's Foreign Ministry since 2011. From June to August 2013 he was the Permanent Representative of Brazil to the United Nations.
In February 2023, he was appointed to serve as the Brazilian Ambassador for Climate Change.