OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# M. Shameem Ahsan

M. Shameem Ahsan is a retired Bangladeshi diplomat and former ambassador of Bangladesh to Italy. He served as ambassador of Bangladesh to Nigeria.
Ahsan had served as the director general of external publicity and director general of Europe at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

## Early life

Ahsan was born on 1 September 1961 in Pirojpur District, East Pakistan, Pakistan. He completed his undergraduate and master's in political science from the University of Dhaka. He completed the National Defence Course from the National Defence College.

## Career

Ahsan joined the 11th batch of Bangladesh Civil Service in the foreign service cadre in 1993. From 1993 to 1995, he was the assistant secretary at the SAARC, Multilateral Economic Affairs, Americas and Pacific desks at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. From September 1995 to January 1997, he was the third secretary at the Embassy of Bangladesh in Kuwait. In 1997, Ahsan studied Arabic at the Kuwait University.
Ahsan was the second and then first secretary at the Embassy of Bangladesh in Kennya from December 1997 to February 2002. He was then appointed assistant secretary at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. From May 2002 to September 2004, he was the director of SAARC at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. From September 2004 to August 2008, he was a counsellor at the embassy of Bangladesh in Italy.
Ahsan was the deputy chief of mission at the Embassy of Bangladesh in the United States from September 2008 to February 2011. He was the director general of external publicity from March 2011 to January 2012. He was the director general of Europe at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from January to April 2013. He was the director general of external publicity from January 2013 to April 2014.
Ahsan was the consul general of Bangladesh in New York City from April 2014 to May 2018. Ahsan was appointed the ambassador of Bangladesh to Nigeria in March 2018. He served in Nigeria till November 2020. He was accredited as the ambassador of Bangladesh to Angola, Ambassador of Bangladesh to Gambia, ambassador of Bangladesh to Liberia and ambassador of Bangladesh to the Republic of Congo during his time in Nigeria.
In August 2020, Ahsan was appointed the ambassador of Bangladesh to Italy. In July 2023, the government of Bangladesh decided to appoint him the next high commissioner of Bangladesh to Malaysia replacing Ambassador Md Golam Sarwar. He would be replaced by Md. Monirul Islam, ambassador of Bangladesh to Egypt.

## Personal life

Ahsan is married to Pandora Chowdhury.
# George Campbell (Royal Navy officer)

Admiral Sir George Campbell GCB (14 August 1759 – 23 January 1821) was a Royal Navy officer who went on to be Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth.

## Naval career

Campbell joined the Royal Navy in 1771. He was given command of HMS Terrible and took part in the Battle of Genoa in 1795 during the French Revolutionary Wars; he subsequently commanded HMS Berwick. In 1802 he went to Jamaica where he commanded the squadron. He was appointed Commander-in-Chief, The Downs in 1808 and Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth in 1818 and committed suicide in 1821 while still in that role. Campbell was a Groom of the Bedchamber from 1816 until his death.
In the summer of 1809 he served on the panel of judges at the Court-martial of James, Lord Gambier which assessed whether Admiral Lord Gambier had failed to support Captain Lord Cochrane at the Battle of Basque Roads in April 1809. Gambier was controversially cleared of all charges.
# 2019 in Sudan

The following events occurred in Sudan in 2019.

## Incumbents

* President: Omar al-Bashir
* Prime Minister: Motazz Moussa
* Vice President:
** Bakri Hassan Saleh (First)
** Osman Kebir (Second)

## Ongoing

* 2018–2019 Sudanese protests.
* War in Darfur continues.

## Events

11 April – President Omar al-Bashir was overthrown in a coup d'état by the Sudanese Armed Forces.

## Deaths

* 17 January – Babiker Awadalla, politician, 7th Prime Minister of Sudan (b. 1917).
# Tere Mere Sapne (1971 film)

Tere Mere Sapne (transl. Our Dreams) is a 1971 film produced by Dev Anand, and written and directed by his brother Vijay Anand for Navketan Films. The movie stars Dev Anand, Mumtaz, Hema Malini and Vijay Anand in key roles. The film's music is by S. D. Burman and the story is based on The Citadel, a novel by A.J. Cronin. In 1972, it was made as Bengali film Jiban Saikate, with Soumitra Chatterjee and Aparna Sen and in 1982, it was remade into the Telugu film Madhura Swapnam.

## Cast

* Dev Anand as Dr. Anand Kumar
* Mumtaz as Nisha Patel / Nisha Kumar
* Hema Malini as Maltimala (Sp. App.)
* Mahesh Kaul as Dr. Prasad
* Vijay Anand as Dr. Jagannath Kothari
* Tabassum as Maltimala's Hairdresser
* Agha as Dr. Bhutani
* Paro as Mrs. Prasad
* Leela Mishra as Nisha's aunt
* Sapru as Phoolchand
* Jayshree T. as Dancer in song "Mera Saajan Phool Kamal Ka"
* Mumtaz Begum as Maltimala's Mother
* Prem Nath as Seth. Madhochand
* Dulari as Phoolchand's Wife

## Soundtrack

All lyrics are written by Neeraj; all music is composed by S.D. Burman.

## Reception

In 1971, a dispute occurred at Kohinoor cinema in Dadar, when a Marathi film Songadya starring Dada Kondke was replaced with Tere Mere Sapne.
Unlike Anand's previous "Golden hits", Tere Mere Sapne did not do as well at the box office.
Among retrospective reviews, Farhana Farook writing for Filmfare called it one of Mumtaz's best performances. Hindustan Times included it in it in their list of Anand's top 10 films. Kamal Haasan who included it in his list of 70 favourite movies since 1947 stated, "The film stayed with me. This was romance in the early Seventies, but the kind of characters you saw in this film were rare at the time -- like the alcoholic doctor. At that time, one was aching for films that would come close to Erich Segal’s Love Story. And Tere Mere Sapne was different, despite being a typical Hindi film. I was not interested in Aradhana (1969). Later there were other different films like Rajnigandha (1974) but they didn’t change my perception. For me, Tere Mere Sapne became a primer to see better cinema. We graduated to better cinema because of such films. Otherwise, films by directors like Satyajit Ray would have remained boxes to tick off on a to-do list."
# 2006 Copiapó mining accident

The 2006 Copiapó mining accident occurred on January 20, 2006, when an explosion occurred in the underground Carola-Agustina copper mine in Copiapó, Chile. It was caused by two trucks colliding, and the explosion covered the only escape route for the miners inside the mine.
The explosion caused two deaths and two injuries. Seventy miners were trapped.
Shortly after the explosion occurred, workers at the nearby mine, "Punta de Cobre", began digging a tunnel towards the Carola-Agustina mine to assist in rescuing the trapped miners. Rescue efforts lasted seven hours, and the 70 trapped miners were rescued alive.
# Esa Klinga

Esa Klinga (born 21 November 1939) is a Finnish skier. He competed in the Nordic combined events at the 1964 Winter Olympics and the 1968 Winter Olympics.
# Nicolás Ramírez (Chilean footballer)

Nicolás Enrique Ramírez Aguilera (born 1 May 1997) is a Chilean footballer who plays as a central defender for Universidad de Chile.

## Club career

In 2024, Ramírez moved abroad and signed with Barcelona in the Ecuadorian Serie A.
A product of Universidad de Chile, Ramírez returned to them in 2025.

## International career

Ramírez represented Chile at under-20 level in the 2017 South American Championship and at under-23 level in the 2020 Pre-Olympic Tournament.
In addition, he took part of the Chile squad in the 2019 Toulon Tournament.

## Career statistics
### Club

| Club | Season | League | League | Continental | Continental | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Universidad de Chile | 2014–15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Universidad de Chile | 2015–16 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Universidad de Chile | 2016–17 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Universidad de Chile | Total | 11 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | 11 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
# József Vida

József Vida (born January 9, 1963, in Sárvár, Vas) is a retired male hammer thrower from Hungary, who represented his native country at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. He set his personal best (76.01 metres) on July 4, 1999, in Tapolca.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Hungary |||||
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 15th | 74.30 m |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 15th | 72.46 m |
# Szczepan Witkowski

Szczepan Viktor Witkowski (20 December 1898 – 29 May 1937) was a Polish soldier and skier.
Witkowski was born in Lwów, Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria (today Lviv, Ukraine). He was a member of the national Olympic military patrol team in 1924 which was one of two withdrawing to bad weather conditions. He also competed in the men's 50 kilometre event at the 1924 Winter Olympics.
He died in Stryi, Poland (since 1939 Ukraine).
# Joe Cates

Joseph Davis Cates (August 3, 1905 – October 13, 1967) was an American Negro league shortstop in the 1930s.
A native of Madisonville, Kentucky, Cates played for the Louisville White Sox in 1931. In 28 recorded games, he posted 21 hits in 107 plate appearances. Cates died in Louisville, Kentucky in 1967 at age 62.
# Pod

Pod or POD may refer to:

## Biology

* Pod (fruit), a type of fruit of a flowering plant
* Husk or pod of a legume
* Pod of whales or other marine mammals
* "-pod", a suffix meaning "foot" used in taxonomy

## Electronics and computing

* Proper orthogonal decomposition in the field of numerical simulation
* Plain old data in computing, data distinct from an object
* Plain Old Documentation, a documentation tool for the computer language Perl
* Point of delivery (networking)
* Pseudo open drain, an electronics interface technology
* Personal online data stores, storage of personal data for the web decentralization project Solid
* Pod, the basic scheduling unit in Kubernetes

## Film and television

* Pod (film), an American horror film
* Podracer, a type of vehicle from the Star Wars universe
* Orthotube or pod, a fictional security device in Spooks
* Pod, the growth medium for the replacements in Invasion of the Body Snatchers
* Pod, a fictional organic gaming console featured in existenz
* Personal Overhaul Device on Snog Marry Avoid?

## Music

* P.O.D., an American metal band from San Diego, California
* Pod (Afro Celt Sound System album) (2004)
* Pod (The Breeders album) (1990)
* The Pod, a 1991 album by Ween
* Pod (amp modeler), a line of guitar amp modelers by Line 6
* "POD" (song), a 2006 song by Tenacious D from The Pick of Destiny
* "10 Ribs & All/Carrot Pod Pod" or "Pod", a 2015 song on the deluxe edition of Presence by Led Zeppelin

## Transportation

* Gun pod, a detachable weapons pack
* Targeting pod, a target designation tool used by ground-attack aircraft
* Pod (vehicle), in the proposed ULTra personal rapid transit system
* Engine pod or nacelle, a streamlined aircraft engine enclosure
* Escape pod, a small capsule to escape a vessel in an emergency
* Pod propulsion, ship propulsion method also known as an azimuth thruster
* POD, an abbreviation for port of discharge

## Banking

* POD, Payable on Death, a form of account titling; see Totten trust

## Other uses

* Pod (caste) (Poundra), a scheduled caste in India
* Pod (Pokémon) or Chili
* Pod (sculpture), a sculpture by Pete Beeman
* POD (video game), a 1997 racing game
* Proof of Destruction, a 1987 video game, also known as P.O.D.
* Podcast, a form of digital media
* Pod Children's Charity, an English charity
* Coffee pod, ground coffee in a filter container
* Pod hotel, cheap accommodation with very small rooms
* Laundry detergent pod
* Peace One Day, a non-profit organisation
* Point of difference between products
* Point of divergence of an alternate history from actual history
* Print on demand or publishing on demand
* Proof of delivery of an item
* Protective Oceanic Device, an electronic shark repellent
* Pod, 2022 novel by Laline Paull
* Pod, a format used by Current TV
* Probability of detection, a nondestructive testing term
* Proper Orthogonal Decomposition or principal components analysis, in statistics
* POD, an acronym for postoperative delirium
* Sarco pod, a euthanasia device
* POD, abbreviation used in hospitals for foot care (podiatry)
# Richard Llewellyn

Richard Dafydd Vivian Llewellyn Lloyd (né Richard Herbert Vivian Lloyd; 8 December 1906, London – 30 November 1983, Dublin), known by his pen name Richard Llewellyn (/luˈɛlɪn/ loo-EL-in, Welsh:), was a British novelist of a Welsh background, who is best remembered for his 1939 novel How Green Was My Valley, which chronicles life in a coal mining village in the South Wales Valleys.

## Biography

Richard Herbert Vivian Lloyd (he later used the name "Richard Dafydd Vivian Llewellyn Lloyd") was born in Hendon, Middlesex in 1906, the second child and only son of William Llewellyn Lloyd, a hotel clerk and later the assistant secretary to a club, and Sarah Anne, née Thomas. Only after his death was it discovered that Llewellyn's claim that he was born in St Davids, West Wales, was false.
In the U.S., Llewellyn won the National Book Award for favourite novel of 1940, voted by members of the American Booksellers Association.
He lived a peripatetic existence, travelling widely throughout his life. Before World War II he spent periods working in hotels, wrote a play, worked as a coal miner and produced his best-known novel. During World War II he rose to the rank of Captain in the Welsh Guards. His sister Gwladys (a Royal Red Cross commandant) and her two daughters were killed during the bombing of London, in June 1944. Following the war he worked as a journalist, covering the Nuremberg Trials, and then as a screenwriter for MGM. During his lifetime, he lived in a variety of countries, including Italy, China, Brazil, Argentina, Kenya and Israel, in addition to Britain and Ireland.
Llewellyn married twice: his first wife was Nona Theresa Catherine Sonsteby, whom he married in 1952 and divorced in 1968; his second wife was editor Susan Frances Heimann, whom he married in 1974.
Richard Llewellyn died of a heart attack in St. Vincent's Hospital, Dublin on 30 November 1983.

## Themes

Several of his novels dealt with a Welsh theme, the best-known being How Green Was My Valley (1939), which won international acclaim and was made into a classic Hollywood film. It immortalised the way of life of the South Wales Valleys coal mining communities, where Llewellyn spent a small amount of time with his grandfather. Three sequels followed.
# Jukka Matilainen

Johan Aadolf "Jukka" Matilainen (20 December 1901 – 1 November 1967) was a Finnish runner. He competed at the 1928 Olympics in the 400 m hurdles, but failed to reach the final. His brothers Kalle and Martti were also Olympic runners, but in longer-distance events.
# Murder of Ravindra Mhatre

Ravindra Hareshwar Mhatre was a 48 year old Indian diplomat in the United Kingdom who was kidnapped and later killed in Birmingham in 1984 by British Kashmiri militants who were associated with the Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front.

## Abduction and killing

Ravindra Mhatre, a second-ranking official in India's consular office in Birmingham, was abducted in Birmingham as he stepped out of a bus, carrying a birthday cake for his daughter Asha. He was held captive for three days in the Alum Rock neighborhood of Birmingham, an area that was predominantly inhabited by British Mirpuris.
According to a police spokesman, Mhatre's body was found two days later in a farm lane about 20 miles southeast of Birmingham. The Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front claimed responsibility and demanded a ransom of 1 million pounds ($1.84 million) and the release of militant prisoned in India.
The kidnapping was a failed attempt to secure the release from prison of the Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front's founder Maqbool Bhat. A £1m ransom demand was sent to media outlets.

## Perpetrators

Mohammed Riaz and Abdul Quayyam Raja, then 27, were convicted of the murder of Mhatre. A third suspect, then aged 21 was arrested and imprisoned for 20 years until 2004.
Abdul Quayyam Raja was arrested and indicted in Birmingham in February 1984.
Mohammad Aslam Mirza, 48, a British citizen and Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF) militant, was arrested in 2004 in the United States for overstaying his visa. Fingerprints revealed that he was a member of the JKLF, and fingerprints on the gun used to murder Mhatre revealed that he was wanted for the kidnap and murder of Mhatre. Mirza told the court he was not involved in the murder and said that he was appalled by the charges and had no recollection of the events of 1984 due to severe memory problems. He told the court that after the killing he had gone to Kashmir on family business.
Mirza had left his wife Sakina Bibi and seven children in Birmingham and left for Pakistan in 1984. He married Ann Aslam in Pottsville, Pennsylvania, in 2001, and managed a Pottsville apartment complex.
On 1 December 2005, a jury found Mirza not guilty.

## Impact and commemoration

The People's Justice Party, supported by Mirpuri Pakistanis in the UK grew out of the campaign to get Mhatre's killers released. The original movement, called FRAQ - "Free Riaz and Quayyam" – campaign, later changed to "Justice for Kashmir", then the "Justice Party", before settling on its final name.
A bridge in the Indian city of Pune popularly known as Mhatre Bridge is named after him.
# List of Georgian films of the 1960s

A list of the films produced in the cinema of Georgia in the 1960s, ordered by year of release:
| Title | Director | Studio/notes |
| 1960 |||||
| 1961 |||||
| April | Otar Iosseliani | Screened at the 2000 Cannes Film Festival |
| 1962 |||||
| 1963 |||||
| 1964 |||||
| Father of a Soldier | Rezo Chkheidze | Entered into the 4th Moscow International Film Festival |
| 1965 |||||
| 1966 |||||
| Giorgobistve | Otar Iosseliani | |
| 1967 |||||
| 1968 |||||
| The Plea (a.k.a. The Supplication) | Tengiz Abuladze | |
| 1969 |||||
# Oleksandr Petriv

Oleksandr Petriv (Ukrainian: Олександр Петрів; born 5 August 1974) is a Ukrainian Olympic shooter. He won a gold medal in the Men's 25 metre rapid fire pistol event at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
# 2018 in Suriname

Events in the year 2018 in Suriname.

## Incumbents

* President: Dési Bouterse
* Vice President: Ashwin Adhin
* Speaker: Jennifer Simons

## Deaths

* 31 January – Erwin de Vries, painter and sculptor (b. 1929).
* 19 December – James Ramlall, or Bhai, poet (b. 1935).
# Cold and Empty

"Cold and Empty" is a song by American singer Kid Rock. It was released in January 2004 as the second single from his 2003 self-titled album. The song was a strait-laced piano ballad about losing a love to the road life. It peaked at number 20 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary charts in 2004. The song was co-written by country singer Kenny Chesney.

## Music video

The music video, directed by The Malloys, was done in a split screen telling two stories. The one story has the current rock star life story of Kid Rock. The other shows the story of if he failed at the music career struggling to make ends meet and being evicted.

## Track listing

* "Cold and Empty" (Alternate Version)
* "Cold and Empty" (Radio Edit)

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks | 20 |
# Émile Jouguet

Jacques Charles Émile Jouguet (5 January 1871, in Bessèges (Gard) – 2 April 1943, in Montpellier) was a French engineer and scientist, whose name is attached to the Chapman–Jouguet condition.
He was the son of Félix Jouguet (1831–1887), mining engineer and mayor of Bessèges.
A graduate of l'École polytechnique (ranked third in the class of 1889) and of the l'École des mines de Paris (ranked first in the class of 1895), he worked as an engineer in the Corps des mines from 1895 to 1898. He was a professor at l'École des mines de Saint-Étienne from 1898 to 1907. Émile Jouguet is known primarily for his work in thermodynamics and hydrodynamics, applied to heat engines and explosives, and also for his work on shock waves.
In 1910 in Paris he was appointed chief engineer of the control of railroads. He was responsible for developing a comprehensive system of operations and signalling used throughout the rail network in France. From 1910 to 1914 and from 1920 to 1939, he was a professor at l'École des mines de Paris; during World War I he was a lieutenant-colonel of artillery.
In 1921 Jouguet won the Poncelet Prize. In 1930, he was elected as a member of l'Académie des sciences, and in 1936 he was honored with the rank of commandeur de la légion d'honneur.

## Books by Jouguet

* Mécanique des fluides. Sainte-Étienne: Sociéte de l'imprimerie Théolier—J. Thomas & Cie. 1904.
* Lectures de mécanique. La mécanique enseignée par les auteurs originaux. Vol. Première - deuxième partie. Paris: Gauthier-Villars. 1906–1909. (1924, new edition with notes and additions)
* Théories des moteurs thermiques. Paris: Octave Doin et fils. 1909.
* Mécanique des explosifs: étude de dynamique chimique. Paris: Octave Doin et fils. 1917.
* Notes sur la théorie de l'élasticité. Toulouse: E. Privat. 1921.
* Cours de mécanique. Paris: École Polytechnique. 1928–1929.
# Emlyn Road tube station

Emlyn Road or Stamford Gardens was an authorised underground railway station planned by the Central London Railway (CLR) but never built. It was to be located near Stamford Brook Common at the junction of Emlyn Road, Stamford Brook Road, Bath Road and Prebend Gardens in Chiswick, in west London.

## Plan

The station was to have been built on the CLR's planned underground extension from Shepherd's Bush to Gunnersbury proposed to parliament in November 1912. The extension was to continue on the London and South Western Railway (L&SWR) surface tracks to Richmond already used by the District Railway (DR). The station would have been between Turnham Green to the west and Rylett Road to the east.
The CLR received permission for the extension on 15 August 1913 in the Central London Railway Act, 1913.
World War I prevented the works from commencing and the permission expired. In 1919, the CLR revived the plan for an extension to Richmond using a different route via the existing L&SWR/DR tracks to the south. Parliamentary approval for the new route was received in 1920, but again the works were not carried out.