OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jarošov nad Nežárkou

Jarošov nad Nežárkou (German: Jareschau) is a municipality and village in Jindřichův Hradec District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,100 inhabitants. It lies on the Nežárka River.
Jarošov nad Nežárkou lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Jindřichův Hradec, 50 km (31 mi) north-east of České Budějovice, and 111 km (69 mi) south-east of Prague.

## Administrative division

Jarošov nad Nežárkou consists of eight municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Jarošov nad Nežárkou (671)
* Hostějeves (57)
* Kruplov (30)
* Lovětín (88)
* Matějovec (25)
* Nekrasín (40)
* Pejdlova Rosička (4)
* Zdešov (154)
# Occitan nationalism

Occitan nationalism is a social and political movement in Occitania. Nationalists seek self-determination, greater autonomy or the creation of a sovereign state of Occitania. The basis of nationalism is linguistic and cultural although currently the Occitan language is a minority status within the language area.

## Current affairs

The Occitan political movement for self-government has existed since the beginning of the 20th century and particularly since the post-war era. Occitan nationalism emerges as a sense of grievance of Southern France caused by the economic and energy restructuring undertaken by the Gaullists during the 1960s, which would have given priority to the more prosperous northern regions of France.
Subsequently, from 1968 one Occitan cultural revival, combined with the economic protest, given the results in 1970 in a nationalist claim that it considered Occitania was an internal colony of the French state. The movement remains negligible in electoral and political terms. However, the regional Elections in 2010 allowed the Partit Occitan to enter the regional councils of Aquitaine, Auvergne, Midi-Pyrénées, and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.

## Territorial claims

The following table shows the size and population of the territories claimed by the Occitan nationalism is as follows:
| Country | Territory claimed | Area (km²) | Population (year) |
| Spain | Aran Valley (Catalonia) | 634 | 9,993 (2014) |
| France | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes (except for Allier and former Rhône-Alpes, but includes Ardèche and Drôme) | 30,372 | 1,829,328 (2013) |
| France | New Aquitaine (except French Basque Country and former Poitou-Charentes) | 55,283 | 3,755,705 (2013) |
| France | Occitania (except Pyrénées-Orientales) | 68,608 | 5,221,173 (2013) |
| France | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur | 31,400 | 4,953,675 (2013) |
| Italy | Guardia Piemontese (Calabria) | 21 | 1,895 (2015) |
| Italy | (Liguria) (Piedmont) Occitan Valleys | 4,500 | 174,476 (2013) |
| Monaco | Monaco | 2 | 38,400 (2015) |
| | Occitania | 190,820 | 15,984,645 |

## Political parties

* Occitan Party
* Occitan Nation Party - Partit de la Nacion Occitana (PNO)
* Anaram Au Patac
* Iniciativa Per Occitània
* Paratge
* Occitan Republican Left
* Unitat d'Òc
* Lucha Occitana
* Corròp
* Unitat d'Aran
* Aranese Democratic Convergence
* Bastir!
# Military Secretary to the Prime Minister

The military secretary to the Prime Minister (Hebrew: המזכיר הצבאי של ראש הממשלה, HaMazkir HaTzva'i Shel Rosh HaMemshala), is the senior military adviser to the Prime Minister of Israel on military and national security issues. As a member of the Military Staff, the position is privy to most products of the Israeli Intelligence Community. The position's current incumbent is Aluf Roman Gofman.

## History

Earlier military secretaries held the rank of Lieutenant Colonel (Hebrew: סגן אלוף). In later years, Major-General's (Hebrew: אלוף) and Brigadier Generals (Hebrew: תת-אלוף) have served in the position.

### Position's influence

It has been suggested that the raising of status of the military secretary has resulted in military considerations unduly weighing upon Israel's national security policy at the expense of other considerations. It has been additionally suggested that to remedy this, the position of military secretary ought to be held by a lower rank. Critics of this view have suggested that the military secretary's influence follows that of other positions, namely, the National Security Council and the National Security Advisor.

## List of military secretaries

| Name | Tenure | Notes |
| Lt. Colonel Nehemiah Argov | 1948–1957 | Did not serve in 1954–55 |
| Maj. General Chaim Ben-David | 1957–1963 | |
| Brig. General Yisrael Lior [he] | 1963–1974 | |
| Brig. General Efraim Poran | 1974–1981 | |
| Brig. General Azriel Nevo | 1981–1993 | |
| Maj. General Danny Yatom | 1993–1996 | |
| Maj. General Zeev Livne | 1996–1997 | |
| Maj. General Gadi Eisenkot | 1999–2001 | |
| Maj. General Moshe Kaplinsky | 2001–2002 | |
| Maj. General Yoav Gallant | 2002–2005 | |
| Maj. General Gadi Shamni | 2005–2007 | |
| Maj. General Meir Kalifi | 2007–2009 | |
| Maj. General Yohanan Locker | 2010–2012 | |
| Maj. General Eyal Zamir | 2012–2015 | |
| Brigadier General Eliezer Toledano | 2015–2018 | |
| Brigadier General Avi Bluth | 2018–2021 | |
| Maj. General Avi Gil | 2021–2024 | |
# Combinations of Workmen Act 1825

The Combinations of Workmen Act 1825 (6 Geo. 4. c. 129) was an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom, which prohibited trade unions from attempting to collectively bargain for better terms and conditions at work, with the exception of increased wages and better working hours and suppressed the right to strike.

## Background

The 1825 act followed on from the Combination Act 1799 (39 Geo. 3. c. 81) and the Combination of Workmen Act 1824 (5 Geo. 4. c. 95). The 1824 act repealed the acts of 1799 and 1800, but this led to a wave of strikes. Accordingly, the Combinations of Workmen Act 1825 was passed to reimpose criminal sanctions for picketing and other methods of persuading workers not to work.

## Content

This law made illegal any combinations not for the purposes of pressing for wage increases or for a change in working hours. Nonetheless, unions did now exist in Britain, unlike in continental Europe.

## Repeal

The 1825 act was recommended for amendment by the majority report of the Eleventh and Final Report of the Royal Commissioners appointed to Inquire into the Organisation and Rules of Trade Unions and Other Associations in 1869. It was wholly displaced by the Trade Union Act 1871.
# 2021 Aruban general election

General elections were held in Aruba on 25 June 2021 to elect all 21 members of Parliament. The elections were originally scheduled to take place in September 2021, but were brought forward following the resignation of the government after a criminal investigation was opened against one of the governing coalition parties, Proud and Respected People, for embezzling government money.

## Electoral system

The 21 members were elected via open list proportional representation.

## Results

| | People's Electoral Movement | 20,700 | 35.32 | 9 | 0 |
| | Aruban People's Party | 18,335 | 31.28 | 7 | –2 |
| | RAIZ | 5,474 | 9.34 | 2 | +2 |
| | Aruban Sovereignty Movement | 4,681 | 7.99 | 2 | +2 |
| | Accion 21 | 3,410 | 5.82 | 1 | New |
| | Aruban Patriotic Party | 1,809 | 3.09 | 0 | 0 |
| | Democratic Network | 1,784 | 3.04 | 0 | –1 |
| | Proud and Respected People [nl] | 661 | 1.13 | 0 | –2 |
| | Patriotic Progressive Union | 621 | 1.06 | 0 | 0 |
| | People First | 574 | 0.98 | 0 | New |
| | United Christians Strengthening Aruba's Potential [nl] | 312 | 0.53 | 0 | 0 |
| | Youth Bringing Change | 249 | 0.42 | 0 | New |
| Total | Total | 58,610 | 100.00 | 21 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 58,610 | 98.50 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 890 | 1.50 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 59,500 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 70,283 | 84.66 | | |
| Source: Censo ||||||
# MusicOMH

MusicOMH (stylized as musicOMH) is a London-based online music magazine which publishes independent reviews, features and interviews from across all genres including classical, metal, rock and R&B.

## History

MusicOMH was founded and launched by Editor in Chief Michael Hubbard in 1999.
In February 2011, the site's former theatre section was spun off, becoming Exeunt Magazine, as MusicOMH refocused from being a general arts publication to writing primarily about music.

## Main features and coverage

MusicOMH's music content consists of reviews of albums, gigs, tracks and festivals, alongside features, interviews and blog posts. The site also provides live reviews and other features. The site's album reviews, usually covering a wide range of genres including pop, electro, classical, metal, rock and R&B, have been quoted by numerous publications such as The Daily Telegraph, The Independent and the BBC. The site has also been used as one of many sources to accumulate aggregated review scores for Metacritic.
Over the course of 25 years, the site has also conducted interviews with artists, ranging from house music duo Basement Jaxx, via Swedish band Miike Snow to rapper Jay-Z. In September 2009, publications such as Contactmusic.com, AOL and Yahoo! Music used the interview with Jay-Z to spread word of his will to work with other notable musicians such as Jack White and Bono.

## Awards and nominations

The Independent described MusicOMH as "Brit-centric, accessible and unpretentious", in their list of the 25 best music websites in October 2009. The site was nominated for Best Digital Publication at the 2009, 2010 and 2011 Record of the Day Awards.
# Bujeon station (Korail)

Bujeon station (Korean: 부전역) is a train station in Seomyeon, Busan, South Korea. The station is the terminus of the Donghae Line and the Bujeon Line. In addition, KTX trains on the Gyeongbu Line are planned to stop at the station.

## Services

The station is served by Mugunghwa-ho trains on the Gyeongjeon Line connecting Bujeon with Mokpo, South Jeolla Province, the Donghae Line connecting Bujeon with Pohang, North Gyeongsang Province, and the Jungang Line connecting Bujeon with Cheongnyangni, Seoul.
KTX-Eum began operation on December 20, 2024.

## History

Service commenced at this station on April 1, 1943.
* April 1, 1943: Service commenced
* January 11, 1944: Promotion in status
* May 16, 1945: Promotion in status to normal station
* January 4, 1965: New construction ordered
* December 2003: Present construction ordered
* January 1, 2004: Completion of the new station building and designation as the starting and ending station for Gyeongjeon Line and Donghae Nambu Line trains
* May 1, 2006: Small parcel service stopped
* November 1, 2008: Cargo service stopped
* January 1, 2013: Saemaeul-ho service between Bujeon and Dongdaegu stopped
* December 30, 2016: Became a subway station with the opening of the first stage of the Donghae Line between Bujeon and Ilgwang.
* January 1, 2017: Saemaeul-class train service resumed as Mugunghwa-ho between Seoul and Shinhaeundae changed to ITX-Saemaeul, incorporated into Donghae Main Line
* March 2, 2020: Mugunghwa-ho between Bujeon and Gangneung shortened to Donghae Station
* December 18, 2023: ITX-Maum service begins
* December 20, 2024: KTX-Eum service begins between Cheongnyangni and Bujeon

## Gallery

* Station sign
* Rail yard
* Platforms
* Platforms
# Suai Administrative Post

Suai, officially Suai Administrative Post (Portuguese: Posto Administrativo de Suai, Tetum: Postu administrativu Suai), is an administrative post (and was formerly a subdistrict) in Cova Lima municipality, East Timor. Its seat or administrative centre is Camenaça [de].
# Chapter 21: The Pirate

"Chapter 21: The Pirate" is the fifth episode of the third season of the American television series The Mandalorian. It was written by showrunner Jon Favreau and directed by Peter Ramsey. It was released on Disney+ on March 29, 2023 and received generally positive reviews.

## Plot

Gorian Shard invades Nevarro in retaliation for Vane's expulsion. Greef Karga contacts Carson Teva asking for help before evacuating the people from the city to escape the attacking pirates. Suspecting that the attack is a prelude to a new rise of the Empire, Teva informs one of his superiors but Colonel Tuttle shows indifference, telling him that the New Republic doesn't have enough resources. Teva tracks down the Mandalorian covert and asks Din Djarin for help. Djarin convinces the covert to come to Karga's aid despite their prior confrontations with them. Bo-Katan assumes command of the attack force. As the Mandalorians overcome the pirates in the city below, Din and Bo Katan engage Shard's fighters above. Realizing they are beaten, Vane flees while Shard is killed when his command ship gets blown up by both Din Djarin and Bo-Katan.
Karga and the people of Nevarro express their gratitude, welcoming the Mandalorians back to the city. The Armorer meets with Bo-Katan, acknowledging the Mythosaur's reappearance as an omen that Bo-Katan is the one who can reunite all Mandalorians, and has her remove her helmet to symbolize this new position.
On his way back to Adelphi, Teva encounters the wreckage of Moff Gideon's prison transport, which went missing during transit. Upon scanning the wreckage, a fragment of beskar alloy was found suggesting that Mandalorians may have broken Gideon out.

## Production
### Development

The episode was directed by Peter Ramsey, from a screenplay by series creator Jon Favreau.

### Casting

The co-starring cast for this episode returned from previous episodes, including Carl Weathers as Greef Karga, Paul Sun-Hyung Lee as Captain Carson Teva, Katy M. O'Brian as Elia Kane, and Emily Swallow as The Armorer. Tim Meadows also appears as Colonel Tuttle, in a co-starring role. Steve Blum reprised his role as the voice of Star Wars Rebels character Garazeb "Zeb" Orrelios, and directors Deborah Chow, Rick Famuyiwa, and Dave Filoni reprised their roles as New Republic pilots Sash Ketter, Jib Dodger, and Trapper Wolf, respectively. Parvesh Cheena, Nonso Anozie, and Shirley Henderson reprise their voice roles as Karga's protocol droid, pirate king Gorian Shard, and the Anzellan crew, respectively. Marti Matsulis reprises his role as Vane.

### Music

Joseph Shirley composed the musical score for the episode, while Ludwig Göransson composed the themes.

## Reception

On Rotten Tomatoes, the episode has a score of 100% based on reviews from 21 critics, with an average rating of 8.4/10. The website's critics consensus reads: "The Mandalorian's seemingly diffuse story strands this season finally come together in "The Pirate," a rousing battle installment that's given extra panache by director Peter Ramsey."
# Barbara van Bergen

Barbara van Bergen (born 9 June 1978) is a Dutch wheelchair basketball player and para-alpine skier.

## Career
### Wheelchair basketball

Van Bergen began her career in 2007 with the team of the Rotterdam Arrows'81 and in 2008 played for the Dutch women's wheelchair basketball team at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, where they reached the quarter-finals. Three years later, the Dutch wheelchair basketball team qualified for the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London. After losing in the semi-final, they won the bronze medal match.
After winning gold at the 2013 Women's European Wheelchair Basketball Championship in Frankfurt, and bronze at the 2014 Women's World Wheelchair Basketball Championship in Toronto, the Dutch team won the silver medal at the 2015 Women's European Wheelchair Basketball Championship, thus qualifying for the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, where they won the bronze medal once again.

### Para-alpine skiing

Van Bergen has been active in sitting para-alpine skiing since 2014. After the 2016 Paralympic Games, she focused on this sport. In December 2021, she managed to qualify for the 2022 Winter Paralympics in Beijing. At the 2021 World Para Snow Sports Championships held in Lillehammer, Norway, van Bergen won the silver medal in the downhill event.
# John Yasutaro Naide

John Yasutaro Naide (名出 保太郎) D.D. (December 22, 1866 – 1945) was an Anglican bishop of the Diocese of Osaka, in the Nippon Sei Ko Kai, the Province of the Anglican Communion in Japan. He was born in Wakayama Prefecture.
Naide served as a delegate to the first synod of the Anglican Church in Japan in 1887. He was consecrated on December 11, 1923 as one of the first two Japanese bishops in the Nippon Sei Ko Kai and the first Japanese Bishop of Osaka. Naide had previously served as Rector at Kawaguchi Christ Church and of Christ Church, Osaka. As Bishop of Osaka Naide succeeded the joint appointment of an American Episcopalian Henry St. George Tucker and English Anglican Hugh Foss. Bishop Thomas Frank Gailor preached at his consecration.
In 1924 Naide was awarded an honorary Doctorate of Divinity by the Virginia Theological Seminary. At the House of Bishops meeting in December 1937, Naide was elected chairman of the General Synod and president of the Executive Council of the Nippon Sei Ko Kai.
In October 1942, in the face of Second World War Japanese government pressure for the church to join the Protestant United Church of Christ in Japan or Kyodan, Naide took the controversial decision to dissolve the Nippon Sei Ko Kai in his own diocese, publicly announcing in January 1943 that it had ceased to exist.
Wartime nationalism and government pressure impacted the mission of many Christian churches in Japan during the 1930s and 1940s. Naide maintained his view that the Nippon Sei Ko Kai should be a national Christian church led by a cadre of Japanese bishops, an aim realised in 1947, two years after the end of the war and Naide's death in 1945.
# Saint Diego

Saint Diego, Saint Didacus or San Diego may refer to:
* Didacus of Alcalá (d. 1463), missionary to the Canary Islands
* Juan Diego (d. 1548), first Native American Catholic saint
* Daniel Andreas San Diego (b. 1978), American animal liberationist and domestic terrorism suspect
# Hot Creek toad

The Hot Creek toad (Anaxyrus monfontanus or Bufo monfontanus) is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to Nye County in the state of Nevada in the United States.

## Taxonomy

It was formerly considered an isolated population of the common western toad (A. boreas) until morphological and phylogenetic analyses found it to be a separate species, and described it as such (alongside the Railroad Valley toad, A. nevadensis) in 2020. The Dixie Valley toad (A. williamsi) was described a few years earlier for the same reasons. Hydrological analysis indicates that the White River likely had a historical connection to the Colorado River, allowing western toads from modern-day Colorado and Utah to disperse into the southern Great Basin; changes in river flow led to this isolation of these populations and allowed them to diverge into A. monfontanus and A. nevadensis.

## Distribution and habitat

It is known only from the Hot Creek Canyon, a narrow east-to-west canyon in the Hot Creek Range in Nye County, Nevada. Here, it inhabits marsh habitats fed by hot springs. This is an extremely restricted and remote habitat surrounded otherwise by sagebrush steppe, restricting toad dispersal.

## Description

It is one of the smallest species in the A. boreas species complex, with only A. williamsi being smaller. It can be distinguished from A. boreas by its shorter head and limbs, large parotoid glands, and weakly warted body. It has an olive gray coloration with brown warts and black flecks across the dorsum.

## Threats

Very little is known about the population size, reproduction, and dispersal of this species, warranting major conservation concern. The American bullfrog (Lithobates catesbianus), which outcompetes and preys upon much smaller frogs and toads, in addition to being a major vector of chytridomycosis, has been introduced to the habitat of this species, which is likely a major factor in its endangerment and rarity.
# Cash cow (disambiguation)

Cash cow is business jargon for a commodity that creates a large proportion or the majority of profits for a person or business.
Cash cow may also refer to:
* "Cash Cow", a song by We Are Scientists from their album With Love and Squalor
* "Cash Cow", a song by Steve Taylor on the album Squint
* Cashcows, a 2005 series on BBC Radio 4
* The "Cash Cow", a character and competition to win money on the Australian morning show Sunrise
# Martín Maquieyra

Martín Maquieyra (born 10 November 1988) is an Argentine politician, currently serving as National Deputy elected in La Pampa since 2016. He is a member of Republican Proposal (PRO), and currently sits in the Juntos por el Cambio parliamentary bloc.
Originally sworn in as a replacement for Carlos Mac Allister, Maquieyra was elected in his own right in 2017 and re-elected in 2021.

## Early life and education

Maquieyra was born on 10 November 1988 in General Pico, La Pampa Province. He studied political sciences at the Pontifical Catholic University of Argentina, graduating in 2015.
Maquieyra's brother, Juan Ignacio Maquieyra, is also active in politics as part of Republican Proposal and works for the Buenos Aires city government.

## Political career

Maquieyra became involved in politics in La Generación Argentina, a youth group organised within the Republican Proposal (PRO) party. He would eventually become the group's secretary general. Later, he served as a legislative aide for national deputy Carlos Mac Allister.

### National deputy

In the 2013 legislative election, Maquieyra was the third candidate in the "Frente Propuesta Federal" list, behind Mac Allister and Adriana Leher. With 19.33% and placing third in the general election, the list received enough votes for only Mac Allister to be elected to the National Chamber of Deputies. In 2016, Mac Allister was appointed Secretary of Sports by President Mauricio Macri; as Laher had previously been elected to the La Pampa provincial legislature, Maquieyra was called upon to fill in Mac Allister's vacancy. Upon being sworn in on 3 March 2016, aged 27, he became the youngest congressman at the time. He formed part of the parliamentary commissions on Education, Agriculture and Livestock, and Transport.
Maquieyra ran for re-election in the 2017 legislative election. His PRO list faced off in the Cambiemos P.A.S.O. primaries against two Radical Civic Union lists, and won, making him the first candidate in the Cambiemos list that competed in the general election. With 45.39% of the vote, Cambiemos was the second-most voted list in the general election, allowing Maquieyra to be re-elected.
During his 2017–2021 term, Maquieyra constituted part of the parliamentary commissions on Housing and Urban Planning, Foreign Affairs and Worship, Economy, Agriculture and Livestock, and Mercosur. He was an opponent of the legalisation of abortion in Argentina, voting against the two Voluntary Interruption of Pregnancy bills debated by the Argentine Congress in 2018 and 2020, the latter of which passed and made abortion legal in the country.