OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Olentangy River

The Olentangy River /oʊlənˈtændʒi/ is a 97-mile-long (156 km) tributary of the Scioto River in Ohio, United States.

## History

It was originally called keenhongsheconsepung, a Delaware word literally translated as "sharp tool river", based on the shale found along its shores. Early settlers to the region translated this into "Whetstone River". In 1833, the Ohio General Assembly passed legislation intending to restore the original Native American names to some Ohio waterways, but mistakenly gave Whetstone River the name "Olentangy"—Delaware for "river of the red face paint"—which had actually belonged to what is now known as Big Darby Creek.

## Geography

The Olentangy River rises in Morrow County approximately 2 mi (3.2 km) southeast of Galion, near Blooming Grove, flowing through Galion and northwest towards Bucyrus, where it then turns south and flows through Eastern Marion County, Ohio (where it is still locally known as the Whetstone River) before flowing south into Delaware County. The river continues southward towards the communities of Delaware, Powell, Worthington, and the village of Riverlea, before reaching Columbus, beginning with Clintonville and flowing through Old North Columbus, the campus of The Ohio State University, and the historic complex of neighborhoods to the south before merging with the Scioto River in the Arena District at location known as Confluence Park. The River’s western waterfront forms the right-of-way for the majority of SR 315. The original alignment of that route is known as Olentangy River Road, and some points north of the Columbus Outerbelt, where a freeway alignment was never built, still go by that name.
The Delaware State Park Reservoir, also known as Delaware Lake, was constructed along the Olentangy River in 1951. The reservoir is located 5 miles north of the city of Delaware, and was built by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers for flood control purposes. On 13 January 2005, Delaware Dam was nearly overtopped. The water level came within less than 1 foot of the top of the dam, requiring the main spill gates to be opened before it began dropping.
The Olentangy River is the primary source of drinking water for much of Delaware County. Both the City of Delaware and Del-Co Water Company, the supplier of drinking water to most of rural Delaware County (and other communities beyond), draw the majority of their water supplies from the Olentangy system.
Twenty-two miles of the Olentangy have been designated a State Scenic River by the Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Division of Natural Areas & Preserves.

## Variant names

The Olentangy River has also been known as Keenhongsheconsepung, Oleutangy, Whetstone Creek, Whetstone River, and Whitestone Creek.

## River restoration

In 2012 the Ohio EPA and the City of Columbus began to remove some of the lowhead dams that cross the river. Work started with removing the 5th Avenue Dam. The river is now about half of its former width. Work continues to restore the banks and clean the area.

## Popular culture

Broadcaster Keith Jackson would introduce Ohio State football games "from the banks of the mighty Olentangy."
# Volovčica

Volovčica is a neighbourhood in the southeast of Zagreb, Croatia, within the Peščenica – Žitnjak district. The area of the local city council of Volovčica has a population of 5,275 (census 2021).
The area is part of the new Peščenica settlement that started to be built in 1932.
# Tsepina

Tsepina (Bulgarian: Цепина) or Tzepaina (Greek: Τζέπαινα) was a castle and town in the western Rhodope mountains, southern Bulgaria, now in ruins. It is 6 kilometres (4 mi) from the Dorkovo village in the north-eastern part of the Chepino Valley. Tsepina is 317 metres (1,040 ft) above sea level.
The town was built on a steep height at 1,136 metres (3,727 ft) above sea level. Its outer walls closed an area of 25 decares and was dominated by a citadel at the top of the cliff. The foundations of three churches have been excavated as well as four large water storage tanks up to 10 metres (33 ft) deep.

## History

The site was already settled in prehistoric times. Remnants of pottery from the 4th–6th century and houses and a large three-aisled church in the area of the citadel point to a settlement during early Byzantine times.
The Bulgarians took the castle in the 9th century but with the end of the First Bulgarian Empire in the beginning of the 11th century the Byzantines conquered it.
The other buildings and pottery found on the site date to the 12th–14th centuries, when the fortress was repeatedly fought over between the Byzantines and Bulgarians due to its strategic location. During the reign of the Bulgarian emperor Kaloyan (1197–1207), the fortress was the residence of his nephew, the despot Alexius Slav. In 1246 it fell, along with the other fortresses in the region, to the Empire of Nicaea, but Bulgarian emperor Michael II Asen (1246–1256) recovered it soon after the death of the Nicaean emperor John III Vatatzes in 1254. The Nicaeans launched several unsuccessful attempts to recapture the fortress, but in 1256 Michael II Asen ceded it by treaty to Vatatzes' son and successor, Theodore II Laskaris.
The fortress remained in Byzantine hands thereafter, forming, along with nearby Stenimachos, its own province, until it was ceded in 1343 or 1344 to the Bulgarians during the Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347, when the regency council tried to obtain Bulgarian support against the usurper John VI Kantakouzenos. Around 1373 it was seized by the Turks under the command of Daud Pasha, after a bloody nine-month siege. The fortress fell only after the Ottomans cut off the water-conduit. Soon after that it was abandoned by its inhabitants and fell into ruin, although one of the churches continued to be used until the 17th century, possibly as part of a monastery (whence the local names Metoha, 'metochion', or Manastirat, 'monastery', for the settlement).

## Footnotes

* ↑ Tsepina Altitude and Location
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Soustal 1991, pp. 488–489.
* ↑ Захариев, Ст. Цит. съч., с. 66
* ↑ Шишков, Ст. Цит. съч., с. 64
# Nephin Beg

Nephin Beg or Nefin Beg (Irish: Néifinn Bheag) is a mountain with a height of 627 metres (2,057 ft) in the Nephin Beg Range in County Mayo, Ireland. It is within Wild Nephin National Park. It seems to be named after the larger mountain Nephin (beag meaning 'little' or 'lesser'), although that mountain is some distance away and there are intervening mountains between them. Nephin Beg is also called Corr na gCapall, 'rounded/pointed mountain of the horse'.
# Akka.io

Lightbend, formerly known as Typesafe, is a company founded by Martin Odersky, the creator of the Scala programming language, Jonas Bonér, the creator of the Akka middleware, and Paul Phillips in 2011.
It provides a platform for building reactive applications for the JVM, consisting of the Play Framework, Akka middleware and Scala programming language, with additional supporting products and development tools such as the Slick database library for Scala and the sbt build tool. Lightbend also provides training, consulting and commercial support on the platform.
Lightbend is one of the main contributors of Reactive Streams.
In February 2016, the company was renamed from Typesafe to Lightbend and adopted a new logo.

## Leadership

The company's CEO is Tyler Jewell and its CTO is Jonas Bonér.

## Investors

Lightbend initially raised $3 million for Series A funding from Greylock Partners. Lightbend then raised another $14 million for Series B from Shasta Ventures, Greylock Partners, Juniper Networks and Francois Stieger. Intel Capital is leading a new $20 million Series C round of funding along with new investor Blue Cloud Ventures and current backers Bain Capital Ventures, Polytech Ecosystem Ventures, and Shasta Ventures. This brings funding to date to $42 million.

## Products

Lightbend leads the following open-source or source-available software projects:
* Akka event-driven middleware
It is also a core participant in the development of:
* Scala programming language
Lightbend also offers Lightbend Subscription, which offers 24/7 developer support and a commercial product Lightbend Production Suite. Lightbend Production Suite includes service orchestration, Lightbend Monitoring, application resilience, and enhanced availability.

## Conferences

Lightbend initiated the Scala Days conference which brings together developers from around the world to share their experiences and new ideas around creating applications with Scala. Since its inception, the Scala Center has taken over the responsibility for organizing Scala Days.
Lightbend even initiated Reactive Summit as a conference around the principles for asynchronous stream processing with Reactive Streams which was later donated to the Linux Foundation.

## Educational Resources

Lightbend offers an educational platform called Lightbend Academy, which includes online courses for subscription customers.
# Tim Parks

Timothy Harold Parks (born 19 December 1954) is a British novelist who has lived in Italy since 1981. He is also an author of nonfiction, a translator from Italian to English, and a professor of literature.

## Early life and academic career

Parks was born in Manchester, the son of Harold Parks, an Anglican vicar and missionary, and his wife Joan. He grew up in Finchley, and was educated at Westminster City School and Downing College, Cambridge, where he read English. Following graduation in 1977 he spent a further period at Harvard University studying for a doctorate, which he did not complete. During his time in the United States, he wrote introductions for the dramatisations of novels on behalf of the Boston public radio station WGBH. Upon returning to Europe, Parks was employed initially as a marketing executive for a translation company before working as a freelance translator and teacher in Verona. From 1985 to 1992 he was a lecturer at the University of Verona. He was made a Visiting Lecturer at the Istituto Universitario di Lingue Moderne in Milan (now known as IULM University) in 1992, and from 2005 to 2019 was an Associate Professor there.

## Writing

Parks is the author of twenty novels (notably Europa, which was shortlisted for the Booker Prize in 1997). His first novel, Tongues of Flame, won both the Betty Trask Award and Somerset Maugham Award in 1986. In the same year, Parks was awarded the Mail on Sunday/John Llewellyn Rhys Prize for Loving Roger. Other highly praised titles were Shear, Destiny, Judge Savage, Cleaver, and In Extremis. He has also published short stories in The New Yorker and elsewhere.
Since the 1990s Parks has written frequently for the London Review of Books and The New York Review of Books and has published nonfiction books, including A Season with Verona, shortlisted for the William Hill Sports Book of the Year and Teach Us to Sit Still, shortlisted for the Wellcome Book Prize.
Parks has translated works by Alberto Moravia, Antonio Tabucchi, Italo Calvino, Roberto Calasso, Niccolò Machiavelli, Giacomo Leopardi, Cesare Pavese, and Fleur Jaeggy. His nonfiction book Translating Style was described as "canonical in the field of translation studies". He twice won the John Florio Prize for translations from the Italian. In 2011 he co-curated the exhibition Money and Beauty: Bankers, Botticelli and the Bonfire of the Vanities at Palazzo Strozzi in Florence, and a book of the same title, edited by Ludovica Sebregondi and Tim Parks, was published in 2012 by Giunti. ISBN 978-8809767645. The exhibition was loosely based on Parks' book Medici Money: Banking, Metaphysics, and Art in Fifteenth-Century Florence.

## Personal life

Parks married Rita Baldassarre in 1979 and moved to Italy shortly thereafter. The couple have three children. They divorced in 2017. In 2020 he married Eleonora Gallitelli.
# Lower Hutt Central Fire Station

Lower Hutt Central Fire Station is a former fire station in Lower Hutt, New Zealand. When it was built in 1955 it was considered to be one of the most modern fire stations in the southern hemisphere.
The fire station is strongly influenced by the work of architect Frank Lloyd Wright. It was designed to represent a post war, modern city, with expanding industry and state housing projects.
The building along with the Lower Hutt town hall, civic administration building and war memorial library saw the city become a symbol of post-war modernist construction during the 1950s.
When the station first opened it included such features as a control room where the fire engines could be started and stopped remotely, and the appliance doors could open automatically. It was the first fire station in New Zealand to have the technology to record calls.
In the mid-2000s, the New Zealand Fire Service reviewed its coverage of Lower Hutt. On 15 January 2007, the station closed along with fire stations at Petone and Point Howard, with crews and engines split between three new stations at Alicetown, Avalon and Seaview. These three career stations are backed up by volunteer brigades at Stokes Valley, Wainuiomata and Eastbourne.
Since then, the building has been unoccupied and suffered from vandalism. In 2010 the station was officially protected from demolition by the New Zealand Historic Places Trust (since renamed to Heritage New Zealand).
The station was purchased by property developer Mike Friday in November 2015, who is planning to renovate the station into apartments.
# American College Arboretum

The American College Arboretum (35 acres) is an arboretum located on the campus of The American College in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, at 270 South Bryn Mawr Avenue. It is open daily without charge.
The arboretum began in 1959 when the college started preserving trees, and was formally established as an arboretum in 1994. Today the arboretum contains about 600 labeled trees of many species, as well as a small valley with a pond. It also features the Samuel Weese Conifer Collection and the Margaret Bradshaw Sundial Garden.
# Horace Speed (baseball)

Horace Arthur Speed III (born October 4, 1951) is a retired Major League Baseball outfielder who played three seasons for the San Francisco Giants and the Cleveland Indians.
Speed was selected by the Giants in the 3rd round of the 1969 MLB Draft. He made his major league debut with San Francisco as a pinch runner for catcher Dave Rader in 1975, as the Giants defeated the San Diego Padres, 2–0. He then signed as a free agent with the Indians on December 7, 1977, and had his most productive major league season with the team in 1978, appearing in 70 games.
Speed made his final major league appearance in 1979, as a pinch runner for Cliff Johnson, in a Cleveland 4-3 loss to the Baltimore Orioles.
# Paralamyctes mesibovi

Paralamyctes mesibovi is a species of centipede in the Henicopidae family first described in 2001 by palaeontologist Gregory Edgecombe. It is endemic to Australia.

## Distribution

The species only occurs in the Australian island state of Tasmania. The type locality is Wombat Hill, Waratah, North West Tasmania.

## Behaviour

The centipedes are solitary terrestrial predators that inhabit plant litter and soil.
# 1936 Cal Aggies football team

The 1936 Cal Aggies football team represented the Northern Branch of the College of Agriculture—now known as the University of California, Davis—as a member of the Far Western Conference (FWC) during the 1936 college football season. Led by Crip Toomey in his ninth and final season as head coach, the Aggies compiled an overall record of 3–4 with a mark of 1–2 in conference play, placing fourth in the FWC. The team was outscored by its opponents 115 to 86 for the season. The Cal Aggies played home games at A Street field on campus in Davis, California.
In nine years under Toomey, the Aggies compiled a record of 24–42–8, for a winning percentage of .378. Toomey also served as the head coach of the Aggies basketball team for eight seasons during the same time period. In addition, he was the athletic director for the school from 1928 until his death in 1961. To honor his contributions to the UC Davis, Aggie Field, which opened the school's new football stadium in 1949, was renamed Toomey Field in 1962.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | | at California* | California Memorial StadiumBerkeley, CA | L 0–39 | |
| October 2 | | Humboldt State* | A Street fieldDavis, CA | W 18–0 | |
| October 16 | | Nevada | A Street fieldDavis, CA | L 6–24 | |
| October 23 | 8:00 p.m. | at Sacramento* | Sacramento StadiumSacramento, CA | L 0–20 | 6,020 |
| October 31 | | at Pacific (CA) | Baxter StadiumStockton, CA | L 0–13 | |
| November 7 | | at Chico State | Chico High School StadiumChico, CA | W 16–12 | |
| November 14 | | La Verne* | A Street fieldDavis, CA | W 46–7 | |
| *Non-conference gameAll times are in Pacific time |||||||
# Alfred Bartholomew

Alfred Bartholomew (28 March 1801 – 2 January 1845), was an English architect, editor and author. He was editor of The Builder, and author of several works upon practical architectural questions.

## Writings

His writing include 'Specifications for Practical Architecture,’ which is a compilation of forms of documents deemed to be necessary for the execution of detail work in buildings; a paper entitled 'Hints relative to the Construction of Fireproof Dwellings' (Lond. 1839); both of which were well received, though now of little professional value; and a synopsis of the Building Act, first published in The Builder, and revised and corrected for separate publication, under the title of 'Cyclopædia of the New Metropolitan Building Act,’ by the author only a few weeks before his death. During his editorship of The Builder in 1844, Bartholomew also contributed many articles upon various professional subjects to its columns, and under his editorship the circulation of the journal increased.

## Life

Originally destined for commercial life, young Bartholomew received only the moderate education of a middle-class school. But having manifested a decided aptitude for mathematics, his parents articled him to Mr. J. H. Good, architect, of Hatton Garden, a pupil of Sir J. Soane. Bartholomew devoted himself enthusiastically to this profession. He studied the classic style in the greatest of Sir J. Soane's works, the Bank of England, the details of which he used to spend much of his time in measuring. But his master's employment in ecclesiastical work soon diverted him to the more congenial study of Gothic, especially church Gothic, architecture, his enthusiasm for which led to the foundation of a society, of which he was one of the earliest and most ardent members, of ‘Freemasons of the Church, for the recovery, maintenance, and furtherance of the true principles and practice of architecture.' To the same period of mental development may also be assigned his publication, in 1831, of 'Sacred Lyrics, being an attempt to render the Psalms of David more applicable to parochial psalmody.' Although certainly superior, in freedom and grace of expression at least, to previous versions of the Psalms used in England, and praised as such by various of the bishops in private letters to the author, this attempt did not prove successful, and has now been long ago forgotten. Afterwards the poet devoted himself more exclusively to architecture, and, in the course of the few years that remained to him of life, produced the various works we have named, and earned for himself the respect and esteem of his professional brethren. A few weeks before his death he canvassed successfully for the post of district surveyor of Hornsey. His exertions brought on an attack of rheumatic gout and fever, upon which bronchitis fatally supervened, and he died in his house in Gray's Inn, London, at the age of forty-four.
# Great dodecicosahedron

Great dodecicosahedron :
| Type | Uniform star polyhedron |
| Elements | F = 32, E = 120 V = 60 (χ = −28) |
| Faces by sides | 20{6}+12{10/3} |
| Coxeter diagram | (with extra double-covered triangles) (with extra double-covered pentagons) |
| Wythoff symbol | 3 5/3 (3/2 5/2) | |
| Symmetry group | I$_h$, [5,3], *532 |
| Index references | U$_{63}$, C$_{79}$, W$_{101}$ |
| Dual polyhedron | Great dodecicosacron |
| Vertex figure | 6.10/3.6/5.10/7 |
| Bowers acronym | Giddy |
In geometry, the great dodecicosahedron (or great dodekicosahedron) is a nonconvex uniform polyhedron, indexed as U$_{63}$. It has 32 faces (20 hexagons and 12 decagrams), 120 edges, and 60 vertices. Its vertex figure is a crossed quadrilateral.
It has a composite Wythoff symbol, 3 5⁄3 (3⁄2 5⁄2) |, requiring two different Schwarz triangles to generate it: (3 5⁄3 3⁄2) and (3 5⁄3 5⁄2). (3 5⁄3 3⁄2 | represents the great dodecicosahedron with an extra 12 {10⁄2} pentagons, and 3 5⁄3 5⁄2 | represents it with an extra 20 {6⁄2} triangles.)
Its vertex figure 6.10⁄3.6⁄5.10⁄7 is also ambiguous, having two clockwise and two counterclockwise faces around each vertex.

## Related polyhedra

It shares its vertex arrangement with the truncated dodecahedron. It additionally shares its edge arrangement with the great icosicosidodecahedron (having the hexagonal faces in common) and the great ditrigonal dodecicosidodecahedron (having the decagrammic faces in common).
| Truncated dodecahedron | Great icosicosidodecahedron | Great ditrigonal dodecicosidodecahedron | Great dodecicosahedron |

## Gallery

| Traditional filling | Modulo-2 filling |
# Bryn Mawr Campus Arboretum

Bryn Mawr Campus Arboretum (135 acres) is an arboretum located across the campus of Bryn Mawr College, 101 North Merion Avenue, Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. It is open daily without charge.
The campus was first designed by Calvert Vaux (1824-1895), with a final design drawn up in 1884. Very little of this design was ever implemented, however. Noted landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted visited the college in 1895, and in 1897 drew up a general plan incorporating Vaux's earlier work in collaboration with his nephew and partner, John C. Olmsted (1852-1920). This plan was generally followed over the next few decades, though it then gave way to newer plans.
# Aviezri Fraenkel

Aviezri Siegmund Fraenkel (Hebrew: אביעזרי פרנקל; born June 7, 1929) is an Israeli mathematician who has made contributions to combinatorial game theory.

## Biography

Aviezri Siegmund Fraenkel was born in Munich, Germany, to a Jewish family, which then moved to Switzerland soon thereafter. In 1939 his family moved once more, to Jerusalem.
Fraenkel is married to Shaula and father of six. One of his grandchildren, Yaacov Naftali Fraenkel, was kidnapped and murdered by Hamas members in June 2014.
In 2018, in respect for his life's work, Fraenkel was given the highly regarded honor to light one of twelve torches—one for each of Twelve Tribes—at the State of Israel's televised opening ceremony on Har Herzl, Jerusalem, in celebration of Israel's 70th Independence Day (which in 2018, fell on Wednesday evening April 18 – Thursday evening April 19).

## Academic career

Fraenkel received his Ph.D. in 1961 from the University of California, Los Angeles. He was a recipient of the 2005 Euler Medal, together with Ralph Faudree. On December 5, 2006, he received the "WEIZAC Medal" from the IEEE, as a member of the team that built the WEIZAC, one of the first computers in the world and the first computer built in Israel.
Fraenkel was the founder of the Bar Ilan Responsa Project, serving as its initial director (1963–74), which received the Israel Prize in 2007.
His research also delves into computational complexity, as it is important to study the complexity of algorithms which solve games.