OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jimmy Clabby

Jimmy Clabby (14 July 1890 – c. January 1934) was an American boxer. He defeated Tommy Uren in 1917 to win the Australian middleweight championship. He was found dead, of starvation and exposure, at his home in Calumet City, Illinois, near Hammond, in January 1934; in his obituary it was estimated that he had earned and spent over $500,000 during his career as a boxer. He claimed that his usual way to prepare for a fight was "a shave and a drink". He was married and had three children.
# Dumisani Kumalo

Dumisani Shadrack Kumalo (16 September 1947 – 20 January 2019) was a South African anti-apartheid activist and diplomat, who served as the Permanent Representative of South Africa to the United Nations.

## Early life

He was born in Kwambunda, Natal on the banks of the Blood River. His father was a carpenter and preacher and his mother a counsellor and midwife.$^{:17}$ The family soon moved to Evaton, south of Johannesburg.$^{:17}$ He was educated at missionary school, Wilburforce College in Evaton.$^{:17}$ He would later obtain a Bachelor of Arts from the University of South Africa and later in exile, a Master of Arts from Indiana University.$^{:17}$ He started work as a journalist in 1967, working for the Golden City Post, feature writer for DRUM from 1969 until 1970, and as a political reporter for the Johannesburg Sunday Times in 1970.$^{:17}$ After the Soweto Riots in 1976, he joined Total Oil as a marketing executive.$^{:17}$

## Political life

In 1977 he was forced into exile for his anti-apartheid activities and sought asylum in the United States, where he continued his political activity. As Project Director at the American Committee on Africa (ACOA) and its sister organisation The Africa Fund from 1979 to 1997 he played a key role in the mobilisation of U.S. sanctions against apartheid. He helped to build the divestment movement which led to 28 states, 24 counties and more than 90 cities and 155 colleges and universities divesting from U.S. banks and companies which did business with the South African government. He visited almost every state in the union, testifying before state legislatures and city councils and speaking in communities and at countless colleges and universities. After the end of apartheid he returned to South Africa and was appointed Director of the United States Desk in the Department of Foreign Affairs in 1997. Kumalo was subsequently appointed as South Africa's Permanent Representative to the United Nations; he presented his credentials as Permanent Representative on 21 April 1999.
He spoke to the United Nations General Assembly on 13 April 2004, encouraging participation of the member nations of the United Nations, on the matter of the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme.
He was on the Advisory Committee of the African Activist Archive Project of the African Studies Center at Michigan State University.
He returned to South Africa in 2009 and until 2013, he was CEO of the Thabo Mbeki Foundation.$^{:17}$

## Death

Kumalo died at his home in Midrand after an asthma attack.$^{:17}$ He was survived by his wife Tikky and two sons.$^{:17}$
# Syd Plackett

Everard Vernon Sydney Plackett (21 September 1896 – 1949) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Derby County and Notts County.
# Menoeceus

In Greek mythology, Menoeceus (/məˈniːsiəs, -sjuːs/; Ancient Greek: Μενοικεύς Menoikeús "strength of the house" derived from menos "strength" and oikos "house") was the name of two Theban characters. They are related by genealogy, the first being the grandfather of the second.
* Menoeceus, father of Creon, Jocasta and Hipponome and both grandfather and father-in-law of Oedipus. He was the Theban son of Pentheus and a descendant of the Spartoi through his grandfather Echion.
* Menoeceus, son of Creon and possibly Eurydice, named after his grandfather. According to Hyginus and Statius, during the reign of Eteocles when the Seven against Thebes laid siege to the city, Creon's son committed suicide by throwing himself from the walls. This was in concordance with Tiresias foretelling that if anyone of the Spartoi should perish freely as sacrifice to Ares, Thebes would be freed from disaster. The Thebans were ultimately victorious. The battle is memorialized in Seven Against Thebes, the play by Aeschylus. Some records say that that Menoeceus was the grandfather of Creon and Jocasta and his son (Creon and Jocasta's father) was named Oscalus. The Greek writer Pausanias visited the site of Menoeceus tomb in the 2nd century AD and recorded that Menoeceus committed suicide "in obedience to the oracle from Delphi, at the time when Polyneices and the host with him arrived from Argos. On the tomb of Menoeceus grows a pomegranate-tree. If you break through the outer part of the ripe fruit, you will then find the inside like blood. This pomegranate-tree is still flourishing."
A later Menoeceus was a contemporary of Epicurus, to whom the philosopher wrote a letter summarizing his ethical doctrines.
# Zajączki Bankowe

Zajączki Bankowe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Godziesze Wielkie, within Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) south-east of Kalisz and 123 km (76 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Andreas Aulie

Andreas Aulie (17 November 1897 – 17 January 1990) was a Norwegian jurist and civil servant. He was director of public prosecutions from 1946 to 1967.

## Biography

Aulie was born in Kristiania (now Oslo), Norway. He was the son of Nils Baltazar Aulie (1867–1951) and Martha Valstad (1872–1966). His brother was artist and instructor, Reidar Aulie (1904–1977). He attended Frogner Gymnasium and graduated from the University of Oslo in 1920. In 1922, he married Ebba Nannestad (1893–1988) and divorced her in 1933. He moved to Bergen when he became a police officer in 1922. From 1930 he was a police chief. He was appointed Public Prosecutor for Bergen and Hordaland in 1939.
During the Occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany, he left the country when he was needed in London to establish Norwegian police force preparedness for liberation after the end of World War II. His wife and children were later brought out of the country. In 1943, Aulie was appointed as the National Police Chief. He re-entered occupied Norway several times to conduct meetings with members of Milorg. He served as chief of police of Norway (Norwegian: rikspolitisjef) from 1945 to 1946. He was Director General of Public Prosecutions from 1946, a position he held for the next twenty-one years.
Aulie was a commander of the star in the Order of St. Olav. He was also made a commander of the Order of Vasa and was made an honorary member of the Order of the British Empire.
# José Aguinaga

José Aguinaga (born 11 May 1995) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Career
### Youth career

Born in Madrid, Aguinaga began his career playing for Rayo Vallecano's youth setup before moving to Real Madrid's cantera. After two years with Real Madrid, Aguinaga joined the youth system of Getafe CF.
Aguinaga also played four years of college soccer at Rider University between 2014 and 2017. While at Rider, Aguinaga made 76 appearances, scored 18 goals and tallied 32 assists.
While with the Broncs, Aguinaga also appeared for Premier Development League sides Seattle Sounders FC U-23 and New York Red Bulls U-23.

### New York Red Bulls

On January 21, 2018, Aguinaga was drafted in the fourth round (85th overall) of the 2018 MLS SuperDraft by New York Red Bulls. On March 15, 2018, Aguinaga signed with New York Red Bulls II of the United Soccer League. On March 31, 2018, Aguinaga made his first appearance with New York, coming on as a second-half substitute in 5–2 victory over Charleston Battery. On April 7, 2018, Aguinaga scored his first goal for New York, the equalizing goal in a 1–1 draw with Richmond Kickers. On April 14, 2018, Aguinaga started his first match for New York, scoring one goal in a 5–0 victory over Tampa Bay Rowdies.

### Phoenix Rising

Aguinaga was signed by Phoenix Rising FC on December 18, 2018.

### El Paso Locomotive

On 8 January 2021, Aguinaga moved to USL Championship side El Paso Locomotive. He left El Paso following their 2021 season.

## Career statistics

    As of October 28, 2018
| Club | Season | League | League | League Cup | League Cup | US Open Cup | US Open Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Seattle Sounders FC U-23 | 2016 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 4 |
| New York Red Bulls U-23 | 2017 | 14 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 7 |
| New York Red Bulls II | 2018 | 21 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 6 |
| Phoenix Rising FC | 2019 | 30 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 6 |
| Career total | Career total | 46 | 17 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51 | 17 |
# A3 road (Sri Lanka)

The A3 Highway is an A-Grade trunk road in Sri Lanka. It connects the Peliyagoda with Puttalam via Negombo.
The highway A3 passes through Peliyagoda, Wattala, Mahabage, Kandana, Ja-Ela, Seeduwa, Katunayake, Negombo, Kochchikade, Bolawatte, Wennapuwa, Katuneriya, Marawila, Mahawewa, Madampe, Kakkapalliya, Chilaw, Arachchikattu, Battuluoya, Mundel, Madurankuliya and Palavi to reach Puttalam.
# 2010 Kraljevo earthquake

An earthquake of magnitude 5.5 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VI (Strong) occurred on 3 November 2010 in central Serbia just several kilometers from the city of Kraljevo. The shock was felt across the country, including the capital Belgrade, and in neighboring countries. Two people were killed and over 100 suffered light injuries. There were 5,967 structures that sustained some damage, 1,551 declared unsafe for use and require repairment, and 138 were damaged beyond repair. There were more than 350 aftershocks, including a magnitude M$_{wr}$ 4.3 earthquake on November 4.

## Background

The earthquake had magnitude of 5.3 and took place at 01:56 local time (00:56 UTC). The epicenter of the earthquake was located ten kilometers north of Kraljevo near the village of Vitanovac. Following the earthquake electricity, phone lines and water supply were interrupted in Kraljevo region. Emergency situation was declared throughout the region. Schools as well as several dozen other structures have been sealed until the inspection verifies them as safe for use. Most damage was done near the epicenter, where around 70% of buildings in the village of Vitanovac have suffered damage. The Government of Serbia released emergency aid for food and supplies and announced that the aid for reconstruction will be given from budget reserve as the emergency aid budget was already spent on flood recovering during the summer. Most of the damage was to the older structures.
A crack appeared on the northern facade of the 13th-century Žiča monastery. The Serbian government is seeking help from UNESCO for the recovery.
Two people were killed in the village of Grdica near Kraljevo. The victims, a couple aged 67, died in their home when the roof and a concrete slab fell over their bed.
The earthquake was strongly felt throughout the country, including the capital Belgrade, as well as in Bulgaria (damage was caused in Belogradchik) and Romania. The intensity was MM VI in Kraljevo and MM IV in Belgrade.
# Gerard Johnstone

Gerard Johnstone is a New Zealand screenwriter and director. He is known for the comedy sitcom series The Jaquie Brown Diaries and the horror films Housebound and M3GAN.

## Early life

Johnstone was born in Invercargill, New Zealand, where he attended Verdon College.

## Career

In the early 2000s, Johnstone and Jaquie Brown worked together at C4. A few years later, they created a production company, Young, Gifted & Brown, to make the New Zealand sitcom The Jaquie Brown Diaries, based on a satirical fictionalised version of Brown. It began airing in 2008 with Johnstone serving as writer and director.
In March 2014, Johnstone made his directorial debut with Housebound at the South by Southwest festival. The comedy horror film was released on 17 October 2014 in select theatres and VOD. The following year, Johnstone approached New Zealand weightlifter Sonia Manaena, who set the world record in 2013 for deadlifting, about directing a film detailing her life being a competitive weightlifter. Filming was scheduled to begin in 2016, but as of 2023 Johnstone said, "It's been cooking in the background for a long time".
In 2016, he released Terry Teo, a reboot of the 1985 television series, Terry and the Gunrunners. By August 2017, Johnstone was reported to be in the running to direct Warner Bros.' Dark Universe, but instead was hired to polish the script.
Johnstone directed episodes of the first season of The New Legends of Monkey, airing in 2018. That same year, he signed on to direct the comedy horror film, M3GAN. Producer James Wan chose Johnstone for the job after admiring his ability to balance horror and comedy elements in Housebound. M3GAN was released on 6 January 2023 to commercial and critical success. It grossed over $30 million on its opening weekend and garnered positive reviews. He returned to direct the sequel, M3GAN 2.0, scheduled for release June 27, 2025.

## Personal life

Johnstone is married. He has two sons, born in 2012 and 2014.

## Filmography

Film
* Housebound (2014) (Also writer and editor)
* M3GAN (2022)
* M3GAN 2.0 (2025) (Also writer)
Television
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Executive Producer | Notes |
| 2008–2009 | The Jaquie Brown Diaries | Yes | Yes | No | 14 episodes |
| 2016 | Terry Teo | Yes | Yes | No | Directed 6 episodes, wrote 4 episodes |
| 2018 | The New Legends of Monkey | Yes | No | Yes | 6 episodes |
# Presque Isle River

The Presque Isle River runs 42.1 miles (67.8 km) through the Upper Peninsula of Michigan and empties into Lake Superior. Along its course, it flows through the Ottawa National Forest and Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park. It has 300 square miles (780 km$^2$) of drainage area in Upper Michigan and northern Wisconsin.
Several waterfalls are located on the river. They include (from west to east):
* Manabezho Falls
* Manido Falls
* Nawadaha Falls
* Iagoo Falls
* Lepisto Falls
* Nokomis Falls
* Nimikon Falls
* Minnewawa Falls
* Yondota Falls
# Hysminai

In Greek mythology, the Hysminai or Hysminae (Ancient Greek: Ὑσμῖναι, lit. 'Combats, Fights, Battles', from the plural of ὑσμίνη) are collectively the personification of combat. In Hesiod's Theogony, the Hysminai are listed among the children of Eris (Strife). Like all of the children of Eris given by Hesiod, the Hysminai are a personified abstraction, allegorizing the meaning of their name, and representing one of the many harmful things which might be thought to result from discord and strife, with no other identity.
The Posthomerica of Quintus Smyrnaeus describes the images decorating the shield of Achilles, which, among others such as Eris, the Furies, and the war-goddess Enyo, also included the Hysminai, alongside Thanatos (Death):
   Around him [Death] could be seen the ill-sounding goddesses of Combat [Hysminai] whose limbs dripped blood and sweat to the ground.
The Roman mythographer Hyginus has "Fighting", the similar singular personification of the meaning of the Latin word pugna (fight, battle, combat) as the offspring of Ether [Aether] and Earth [Terra].

## Associations

Hesiod's Theogony, line 228, lists four personified plural abstractions, the Hysminai (Combats), the Machai (Battles), the Phonoi (Murders), and the Androktasiai (Slaughters), as being among the offspring of Eris (Strife):
    Ὑσμίνας τε Μάχας τε Φόνους τ’ Ἀνδροκτασίας τε
These four abstractions were associated in other ancient poetry. The nearly identical line, listing the same four (without capitalizations, and with different case endings), in the same order, occurs in Homer's Odyssey, where Odysseus describes the decorations on Heracles' golden belt:
    ὑσμῖναί τε μάχαι τε φόνοι τ᾿ ἀνδροκτασίαι τε.
The abstraction ὑσμῖναί (combats) was also associated with μάχαι (battles) in the Homeric Hymn 5 To Aphrodite.
# Zakrzew, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Zakrzew is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jarocin, within Jarocin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south of Jarocin and 69 km (43 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Andrew Ireland (footballer)

Andrew Ireland (born 7 March 1953) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Collingwood Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Ireland was born and raised in London to the age of 4 when his family migrated to Australia.
Ireland, who came to Collingwood from Ivanhoe, started his career as a forward and kicked 17 goals in his debut season before moving into defence. Usually playing on a half back flank, Ireland finished with 110 senior games and was a member of three losing Grand Final teams at Collingwood, 1977, 1979 and 1980. He represented Victoria in an interstate match against Tasmania in 1978.
Following his premature retirement at the age of 27 Ireland went into football administration and from 1990 to 2001 was the CEO of the Brisbane Bears/Lions. He also served as the Director of Football at the Sydney Swans.
# MYTV International

MYTV International Ltd is a company in digital entertainment media industry. The field of operations includes business music and music video service for DJs and VJs, IPTV development, and digital signage. MYTV product family combines the multimedia and networking technology to produce a digital media networking system that provides control and flexibility of delivering entertaining and promotional content. The products of MYTV International Ltd. are TrendSign and miXJay.
MYTV was established in Finland in 2000. At the beginning MYTV was part of UCM Group Oy. CEO Petteri Honkaniemi was founder of MYTV concept in UCM Group. In January 2002 shareholders of MYTV International bought the business model from publishing company UCM Group and started to develop the MYTV concept as core business of MYTV International and MYTV Finland Ltd. MYTV International is private owned company. At the present MYTV International has offices in 9 countries worldwide.
# Bechlín

Bechlín is a municipality and village in Litoměřice District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,300 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Bechlín consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Bechlín (754)
* Předonín (499)

## Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Bechla, meaning "Bechla's (court)".

## Geography

Bechlín is located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) southeast of Litoměřice and 33 km (21 mi) north of Prague. It lies in the Lower Ohře Table, in the Polabí lowlands. The highest point is at 269 m (883 ft) above sea level.

## History

The first written mention of Bechlín is from 1295. At the end of the 13th century, the village was divided into three parts with different owners and this division lasted until 1918. Among the notable noble families that owned some of the parts were Trčka of Lípa, Lobkowicz and Desfours-Walderode.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,074 | — |
| 1880 | 1,096 | +2.0% |
| 1890 | 1,165 | +6.3% |
| 1900 | 1,264 | +8.5% |
| 1910 | 1,406 | +11.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,405 | −0.1% |
| 1930 | 1,492 | +6.2% |
| 1950 | 1,275 | −14.5% |
| 1961 | 1,376 | +7.9% |
| 1970 | 1,250 | −9.2% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,145 | −8.4% |
| 1991 | 1,082 | −5.5% |
| 2001 | 1,114 | +3.0% |
| 2011 | 1,175 | +5.5% |
| 2021 | 1,253 | +6.6% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

The main landmark of Bechlín is the Church of Saint Wenceslaus. Originally a Gothic church, it was founded in the third quarter of the 13th century. It was reconstructed after a fire in 1697 and then rebuilt in the Baroque style in 1786.
# Juan Pablo de Laiglesia

Juan Pablo de Laiglesia y González de Peredo (6 August 1948 – 4 March 2022) was a Spanish diplomat. He served concurrently as Secretary of State for International Cooperation and President of the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation from 2018 to 2020 and was Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs from July to November 2010. He died on 4 March 2022, at the age of 73.
# Artificial gills (human)

Artificial gills are hypothetical devices to allow a human to be able to take in oxygen from surrounding water. This is speculative technology that has not yet been demonstrated. Natural gills work because most animals with gills are thermoconformers (cold-blooded), so they need much less oxygen than a thermoregulator (warm-blood) of the same size. However, there are exceptions, for example, Opah, Great White Shark and Tuna. It is currently unclear if a practical artificial gill could be created, however, creating a biological gill with genetic engineering is theoretically possible.

## Methods

Several potential methods exist for the development of artificial gills. One proposed method is the use of liquid breathing with a membrane oxygenator to solve the problem of carbon dioxide retention, the major limiting factor in liquid breathing. It is thought that a system such as this would allow for diving without risk of decompression sickness.
An average freediver needs 150ml of oxygen per minute while resting and 200-250ml of oxygen while swimming. Assuming the mammalian diving reflex, some divers can reduce their heartbeat significantly, down to 14 bpm, radically reducing overall body oxygen demands even down to 100ml per minute. The amount of dissolved oxygen in water varies, but on average is 7.6mg per liter. At least 37.5 liters (9.9 U.S. gal) of seawater per minute would have to be passed through the system, but this system would not work in anoxic water. Seawater in tropical regions with abundant plant life contains 6–8 mg (0.093–0.123 gr) of oxygen per liter of water. These calculations are based on the dissolved oxygen content of water.
# David Saharuni

David Saharuni (Armenian: Դաւիթ Սահառունի, Dawit' Saharuni) was sparapet, curopalates, ishkhan, and presiding prince of Byzantine-controlled Armenia from 635 to 638. In an unprecedented move, his remit also included Byzantine-controlled Syria, which was likely driven by the efforts of the emperor Heraclius to attract Armenian military support against the advancing Islamic armies.

## Biography

David was a nakharar from the princely noble House of Saharuni. When the marzpan of Persarmania Varaztirots II Bagratuni was in the Byzantine imperial court in Osroene, he entered into a plot against emperor Heraclius organized by his illegitimate son John Athalarichos. David was also part of this plot. The attempt ultimately failed and Varaztirots was deported to an island near the coast of North Africa. David Saharuni was attacked by the general and ruler of Byzantine Armenia, Mzhezh Gnuni but managed to evade capture and killed Mzhezh Gnuni, with the help of Gnuni's own troops, many of whom were Armenians sympathetic to Saharuni.
David quickly obtained support from the local feudal lords, as a result, Heraclius was forced to nominate David as curopalates around 635. The historian John Katholikos adds that the Armenian nobles also gave him the title of Ishkhan of Armenia. He also founded the Cathedral of Mren in order to commemorate the return of the True Cross to Jerusalem. In 639, David undertook a counteroffensive against the Muslim invasion of Syria, but was beaten and retreated to Armenia. According to Dionysius of Tell Mahre, David was killed with many of his men, but Sebeos wrote that he was expelled by the nobility, though he does not mention that the defeat was the reason. After him, Theodoros Rshtuni took his place as ruler of Armenia. The most detailed source covering the events of these years is historian Sebeos in his History of Heraclius.