OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Osakeyhtiö

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Osakeyhtiö (Finnish pronunciation:; "stock company"), often abbreviated to Oy (pronounced), is the term for a Finnish limited company (e.g., Ltd, LLC, or GmbH). The Swedish-language term is aktiebolag, often abbreviated (in Finland) to Ab. The Swedish abbreviation is sometimes included, as in Ab Company Oy, Oy Company Ab, or Company Oy Ab. The abbreviations have been styled in many ways, such as Oy, OY, O.Y., or even O/Y. The English form is Ltd.

## Julkinen osakeyhtiö

Julkinen osakeyhtiö (pl. julkiset osakeyhtiöt) means "public stock company" and is abbreviated to Oyj (pronounced). A julkinen osakeyhtiö can be listed on the Helsinki Stock Exchange. The term's Swedish equivalent is Abp (publikt aktiebolag). A julkinen osakeyhtiö may be called a public limited company or public company in English and may use the abbreviation PLC or the term Corporation in the company's English name, for example Finnair Plc, Remedy Entertainment Plc, Kone Corporation and Nokia Corporation.

## Related types of Finnish companies

* Avoin yhtiö, ay, general partnership
* Kommandiittiyhtiö, abbreviated ky, limited partnership
* Rekisteröity yhdistys, abbreviated ry, registered association (in Swedish: Registrerad förening, abbreviated rf)
# C. F. Courtney

Charles Frederick Courtney (23 November 1856 – 27 September 1941) was an English-Australian metallurgist, manager of the Sulphide Corporation, a mining and chemical manufacturing company in Australia.

## Early life and education

C. F. Courtney was born in Islington on 23 November 1856. He was trained as a civil engineer in England

## Career

Courteney was employed with the Fairbairn Engineering Co. (perhaps William Fairbairn & Sons).
He had also worked as engineer for the Manchester Corporation.
He worked on the Tharsis Sulphur and Copper Company's works in Tharsis, Spain, for 14 years.
He was brought out from England to replace Randolph Adams as manager of Ashcroft's process at the Central Mine, Broken Hill, only recently taken over by the Sulphide Corporation. He arrived in Adelaide aboard Orizba in April 1897, and at Broken Hill in company with the Melbourne chairman J. S. Reid on 23 April. Adams had been at the Central Mine for 51⁄2 years under three different owners, and was returning to the US. The new facility at Cockle Creek, near Newcastle, had just been brought into operation under Ashcroft's direction.
Ashcroft's process for reducing zinc ore by electrolysis was abandoned as uneconomical, and around the same time an unrelated process, magnetic separation, was introduced to improve ore yield. The company became a major producer of sulphuric acid and superphosphate.
Courtney became general manager for Australia of the Sulphide Corporation Ltd. in 1903, resident in Melbourne, with a home "Granlahan" on Toorak Road, South Yarra; James Hebbard was his successor. In September 1922 Courtney left Melbourne to take up the position of the corporation's managing director in England. He resigned in 1940 due to ill health, and died in London on 27 September 1941.

## Inventor

* Improved magnetic separator (with Robert Butterworth, also of Broken Hill) 1899

## Author

* Masonry Dams from Inception to Completion: Including Numerous Formulae, Forms of Specification and Tender, Pocket Diagram of Forces, Etc.; For the Use of Civil and Mining Engineers
* The Extraction of Silver, Copper and Tin (Contributor) This book is available as a facsimile of the 1896 original, published by Kerby Jackson.

## Family

Courtney married Marion Dorothy Tattersfield (15 July 1852 – 1 September 1932); their son Guy Courtney married Elsie May Poole on 24 June 1913.
# Léonce Laugier

Jean Joseph Marie Léonce Laugier was Governor General for Inde française in the Second French Colonial Empire under Third Republic.

## Biography

Laugier was born on March 26, 1829, in Draguignan, France, to Joseph Honoré Isidore Laugier, a lawyer, and Marguerite Françoise Gattier. In 1868, he became Secretary General of the Interior in Cochinchina. During his time in Cochinchina, he received the Royal Order of Cambodia. On March 9, 1871, he was appointed Director of Interior Services in Réunion. He then received the Legion of Honour on August 7, 1877. He became Governor of French India in February 1879, a post he held until April of 1881. After retiring, Laugier died on June 22, 1900, in his hometown of Draguignan.

## Titles held

Government offices :
| Preceded byAdolph Joseph Antoine Trillard | Gouverneur Général de l'Inde française February 1879–April 1881 | Succeeded byThéodore Drouhet |
# C801 (disambiguation)

C801 usually refers to the Bombardier Innovia APM 100 C801, an automated people mover (APM) in Singapore. C801 or C-801 may refer to:
* C-801, a Chinese air-to-surface subsonic anti-ship cruise missile
* BAP Almirante Grau (CLM-81), a decommissioned De Zeven Provinciën-class cruiser
# Leonardo González (Costa Rican footballer)

Leonardo González Arce (born November 21, 1980) is a Costa Rican former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Career
### Club

González made his professional debut for Herediano on September 24, 2000, against Puntarenas and scored his first league goal on August 4, 2002, against Carmelita. González was an important player for Herediano, appearing in 154 league matches and scoring 3 goals in nine years at the club. He stayed with the team until his transfer to Municipal Liberia, also known as Liberia Mia in early 2009. On July 2, 2009, it was announced that he was signed to Seattle Sounders FC of Major League Soccer.
Upon signing González, Coach Sigi Schmid said, “It’s nice to have a naturally left-footed player. He can play left back, play center back in a pinch, and he can also play wide and run the whole line for us. He is an attacking left fullback with good size and athleticism. He’s very willing to get forward out of a defensive position and does a good job defensively.”
González stayed with Seattle through the end of the 2015 MLS season. On December 22, 2015, González signed with Herediano, his original Costa Rican club.

### International

González made his debut for Costa Rica in a November 2002 friendly match against Ecuador and earned a total of 61 caps, scoring 1 goal. He represented his country in 15 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 2006 FIFA World Cup as well as the 2003, 2007 and 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cups. He was also selected to play in the UNCAF Nations Cup 2007, where he scored against Honduras.
His final international was a July 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup match against El Salvador.

### International goals

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | February 9, 2007 | Estadio Cuscatlán, San Salvador, El Salvador | Honduras | 2 – 0 | 3 – 1 | UNCAF Nations Cup 2007 |

## Personal life

González is married to Alejandra Abarca Hernández and they have two children.
González received his U.S. green card in March 2011. This qualifies him as a domestic player for MLS roster purposes.

## Honors
### Costa Rica

* UNCAF Nations Cup (1): 2007

### Municipal Liberia

* Primera División de Costa Rica (1): Verano 2009

### Club Sport Herediano

* Primera División de Costa Rica (1): Verano 2016

### Seattle Sounders FC

* Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup (3): 2009, 2010, 2011, 2014
* MLS Supporters' Shield: 2014
# Ron Fenton

Ronald Fenton (21 September 1940 – 25 September 2013) was an English football player, coach and manager. He played as an inside forward and made nearly 200 appearances in the Football League.
Fenton was born in South Shields where he attended South Shields Grammar-Technical School for Boys. He began his football career with his home town club before joining Burnley as a junior. He moved to West Bromwich Albion in 1962, later playing for Birmingham City and finally Brentford, for whom he acted as caretaker manager after the sudden departure of Jimmy Sirrel to Notts County.
After finishing his playing career, he followed Jimmy Sirrel to join the coaching staff at Notts County. After Sirrel moved to Sheffield United, he became County manager for two years before being replaced by Sirrel again.
After leaving County, Fenton joined Nottingham Forest where he spent ten years on the coaching staff and a further six as assistant manager under Brian Clough.
# Floyd Franks

Floyd Franks (born April 5, 1984) is an American soccer player.

## Career
### College and amateur

Franks attended Vestavia Hills High School and played four years of college soccer at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte, finishing his career with 18 goals and 15 assists in 71 matches. He two-time all-Conference USA selection after his sophomore and junior seasons and an all-Atlantic 10 Conference selection after his senior season.
During his college years Franks also played with Carolina Dynamo in the USL Premier Development League.

### Professional

Franks was selected in the first round (10th overall) of the 2006 MLS Supplemental Draft by Chicago Fire; he scored his first career professional goal on July 29, 2007, against Toronto FC.
After being released by Chicago at the end of the 2007 season, Franks signed with Cleveland City Stars in April 2008, and spent a year playing in the USL Second Division before moving to Denmark to play with Blokhus in the fully amateur Danish 2nd Division West. He played 33 games and scored 4 goals for the Danes before leaving at the end of the 2008/09 season.
On February 15, 2010, the Carolina RailHawks announced that they had signed him for the 2010 season.
Franks was signed by Vancouver Whitecaps FC of Major League Soccer on March 6, 2012 and waived on June 28. He later returned to the RailHawks. On July 25, 2013, Midway through the 2012, Franks was traded by the RailHawks to the Minnesota United FC.
# Kvilda

Kvilda (German: Außergefild) is a municipality and village in Prachatice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants. At an altitude of 1,065 metres (3,494 ft), it is the highest municipality in the Czech Republic. It is also one of the coldest places in the country.

## Administrative division

Kvilda consists of five municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Kvilda (126)
* Bučina (0)
* Františkov (1)
* Hraběcí Huť (0)
* Vydří Most (3)

## Etymology

The name Kvilda is derived from the Middle High German word gevilde, meaning 'plain' or 'wide meadow'.

## Geography

Kvilda is located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) west of Prachatice and 64 km (40 mi) west of České Budějovice. It lies in the Bohemian Forest and in the Šumava National Park. The village of Kvilda lies at an average altitude of 1,065 metres (3,494 ft) above sea level, which makes it the highest municipality in the country. The highest point in the municipality is the Černá hora mountain at 1,316 m (4,318 ft).
The Teplá Vltava (the headwater of the Vltava, which is the longest Czech river) originates in the municipality. The municipal territory is rich in small watercourses. In the northern part of the municipality is the 103 ha (250-acre) large moor of Jezerní slať.

### Climate

Kvilda enjoys a version of wet Subarctic climate (Dfc) with cold and wet conditions year round. The municipality, specifically the moor Jezerní slať and its weather station named Perla, holds several temperature records. It is one of the coldest places in the country with average annual temperature of 2 °C (36 °F). The lowest measured temperature is −41.6 °C (−42.9 °F) recorded on 30 January 1987. It also holds the record of the highest average of below-zero days per annum, which is 252 days. The total annual amount of precipitation is up to 1,300 mm. The station Perla has been in operation since October 1985.
The average annual temperature in the village of Kvilda is 3.4 °C (38.1 °F), The total annual amount of precipitation is 1,100 mm. The coldest month is January with an average temperature of −5 °C (23 °F), the warmest month is July with 12.3 °C (54.1 °F). The average number of days with snow cover is 150.

## History

The first written mention of Kvilda is from 1569. Most of the population were ethnic Germans. After World War II, the German inhabitants were expelled.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,436 | — |
| 1880 | 1,768 | +23.1% |
| 1890 | 1,558 | −11.9% |
| 1900 | 1,643 | +5.5% |
| 1910 | 1,493 | −9.1% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,426 | −4.5% |
| 1930 | 1,475 | +3.4% |
| 1950 | 204 | −86.2% |
| 1961 | 227 | +11.3% |
| 1970 | 226 | −0.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 205 | −9.3% |
| 1991 | 169 | −17.6% |
| 2001 | 169 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 163 | −3.6% |
| 2021 | 130 | −20.2% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

The Church of Saint Stephan was built in 1892–1894 and replaced an old wooden church destroyed by fire.
On the edge of Jezerní slať is a lookout tower and an educational trail.
# High courts of South Korea

The high courts of South Korea (Korean: 고등법원) are intermediate appellate courts in South Korea's judicial system. They consist of six courts established in Busan, Daegu, Daejeon, Gwangju, Seoul, and Suwon that have jurisdiction to hear appeals from lower courts within their region.

## Jurisdiction

South Korea's high courts derive their jurisdiction from Article 28 of the Court Organization Act. They have jurisdiction to hear appeals from the rulings or judgments of three-judge panels from the district courts. They also have jurisdiction to hear appeals from the administrative court and three-judge panels of the family courts. Each of the high courts has jurisdiction over a specific region of South Korea.

## Composition

Each high court is headed by a chief justice and organized into civil, criminal, and special divisions with each division being led by a chief judge. The judges in each high court are organized into three-judge panels that exercise the court's authority. Judges are appointed by the chief justice of the Supreme Court with the approval of the Council of Supreme Court Justices for ten year terms. Presently, candidates for appointment to the judiciary must have at least seven years of legal experience and beginning on January 1, 2026, they must have at least ten years of experience. During their term of appointment, high court judges only serve on high courts and cannot be transferred to district courts.

## List of high courts

South Korea's six high courts and the lower courts they exercise appellate jurisdiction over are listed below:
| Busan High Court [ko] Busan District Court [ko] Busan Family Court [ko] Busan Rehabilitation Court Changwon District Court [ko] Ulsan District Court [ko] Ulsan Family Court [ko] Daegu High Court [ko] Daegu District Court [ko] Daegu Family Court [ko] Daejeon High Court [ko] Cheongju District Court [ko] Daejeon District Court [ko] Daejeon Family Court [ko] Gwangju High Court [ko] Gwangju District Court [ko] Gwangju Family Court [ko] Jeju District Court [ko] Jeonju District Court [ko] | Seoul High Court [ko] Chuncheon District Court [ko] Incheon District Court [ko] Incheon Family Court [ko] Seoul Administrative Court [ko] Seoul Central District Court [ko] Seoul Eastern District Court [ko] Seoul Family Court [ko] Seoul Northern District Court [ko] Seoul Rehabilitation Court [ko] Seoul Southern District Court [ko] Seoul Western District Court [ko] Uijeongbu District Court [ko] Suwon High Court [ko] Suwon District Court [ko] Suwon Family Court [ko] Suwon Rehabilitation Court |
# Buridava (castra)

Castra Buridava was a fort in the Roman province of Dacia, part of the frontier system of the Limes Alutanus, and near the Dacian and Roman town of Buridava.
The Romans presence from the end of the Trajan's First Dacian War (102) has been proven. The quarters of the governor of Moesia Inferior were here, with important military units, along with pedites singulares, his personal guard. Troops from the 1st Italica, 5th Macedonica, and 11th Claudia legions participated in the first constructions during Trajan's time, as well as auxiliary units cohort II Flavia Bessorum, cohort IX Batavorum.
Two groups of Roman thermal baths were found. Archaeology in 2022 discovered 13 rooms from the small baths, of which five are apses.
The most recent investigation place the extent of the site at approximately 50 hectares, with most of the significant structures clustered between Olt and the national road. The exact location of the fort is unknown.
# Bosio

Bosio is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Alessandria in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) southeast of Turin and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) southeast of Alessandria.
Bosio borders the following municipalities: Campo Ligure, Campomorone, Casaleggio Boiro, Ceranesi, Gavi, Genoa, Lerma, Masone, Mele, Mornese, Parodi Ligure, Rossiglione, Tagliolo Monferrato, and Voltaggio.

## Geography

The nearest point to the Ligurian Sea in Piedmont lies in the communal territory of Bosio, on Monte Biscia Mora, where the sea is just 8 km away; however, there is not a road directly connecting these locations.
# Eschati

Eschati (Εσχάτη) (meaning the last one) is an uninhabited reef which is part of the volcanic Christiana Islands group, lying to southwest of Santorini, in the Cyclades island group in Greece.
# This Will Be

"This Will Be" is a song written by Chuck Jackson and Marvin Yancy, arranged by Richard Evans and performed by American singer Natalie Cole. Often appended with "(An Everlasting Love)" but not released as such, this was Cole's debut single, released in April 1975 and one of her biggest hits, becoming a number-one R&B and number-six pop smash in the United States, also reaching the UK Top 40. Cole won a Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance, a category that had previously been dominated by Aretha Franklin. It would also help her win the Grammy Award for Best New Artist.
Having been repeatedly rejected by other record companies, Cole sent demos to Larkin Arnold, CEO of Capitol Records, who agreed to release the song. Jackson and Yancy had written the song at the end of sessions for Arnold, just as he and Cole were about to leave town.

## In popular culture

The song has featured in several films:
* While You Were Sleeping (1995)
* The Parent Trap (1998) (end title)
* Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle (2003)
* A Cinderella Story (2004)
* Taxi (2004)
* Bride Wars (2009)
It was featured in an episode of the South Korean television show, Coffee Prince in 2007.
In 2012 the song was also used in the "Lip Sync for Your Life" segment of the third episode of the fourth season of the reality competition series RuPaul's Drag Race, which also featured Cole as a guest judge. Contestant DiDa Ritz's performance of the song has since been acclaimed as one of the best in the show's history and received admiration from Cole herself.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 400,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Hecatomb

In ancient Greece, a hecatomb (UK: /ˈhɛkətuːm/; US: /ˈhɛkətoʊm/; Ancient Greek: ἑκατόμβη hekatómbē) was a sacrifice of 100 cattle (hekaton "one hundred", bous "bull") to the Greek gods. In practice, as few as 12 could make up a hecatomb.
Although originally the sacrifice of a hundred oxen in the religious ceremonies of the Greeks and Romans; later "hecatomb" came to describe a large number of any kind of animals devoted to sacrifice. Figuratively, "hecatomb" is used to describe the sacrifice or destruction by fire, tempest, disease, or the sword of any large number of persons or animals; and also of the wholesale destruction of inanimate objects, and even of mental and moral attributes.

## Ancient Greece

Hecatombs were offered to Greek gods Hera, Athena, and Apollo during special religious ceremonies. At the end of the Olympic Games, a hecatomb was also offered to Zeus at Olympia.
In the Iliad, hecatombs are described formulaically. The following is one instance, from Samuel Butler's translation:
   [T]hey arranged the holy hecatomb all orderly round the altar of the god. They washed their hands and took up the barley-meal to sprinkle over the victims [cattle], while [the priest] lifted up his hands and prayed aloud on their behalf.
   When they had done praying and sprinkling the barley-meal, they drew back the heads of the victims (Cattle) and killed and flayed them. They cut out the thigh-bones, wrapped them round in two layers of fat, set some pieces of raw meat on the top of them, and then [the priest] laid them on the wood fire and poured wine over them, while the young men stood near him with five-pronged spits in their hands. When the thigh-bones were burned and they had tasted the inward meats, they cut the rest up small, put the pieces upon the spits, roasted them till they were done, and drew them off: then, when they had finished their work and the feast was ready, they ate it, and every man had his full share, so that all were satisfied. As soon as they had had enough to eat and drink, pages filled the mixing-bowls with wine and water and handed it round, after giving every man his drink-offering.
   Thus all day long the young men worshipped the god with song, hymning him and chaunting the joyous paean, and the god took pleasure in their voices[.]
# Rybaki, Tczew County

Rybaki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Subkowy, within Tczew County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Subkowy, 15 km (9 mi) south-east of Tczew, and 45 km (28 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.
For details of the history of the region, see History of Pomerania.