OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Milica Pejanović-Đurišić

Milica Pejanović-Đurišić (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Милица Пејановић-Ђуришић; born 27 April 1959) is a Montenegrin professor and politician who was Minister of Defense from 2012 to 2016. She is the first woman to hold this office. She has been serving as Ambassador of Montenegro to the United Nations since 2018.

## Political career
### Anti-bureaucratic revolution and the DPS foundation

Pejanović-Đurišić was active in the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, where Momir Bulatović chose her as a board member on the organizational committee which replaced the older communists during the anti-bureaucratic revolution in Montenegro in January 1989. When Yugoslavia began to break up, she supported Montenegro remaining in Yugoslavia in 1992.

### Split in the Democratic Party of Socialists

In 1997, when the Democratic Party of Socialists began to split between Đukanović and Bulatović, she initially was closer to Bulatović. However, she abruptly cut herself off from Bulatović after one of the DPS committee meetings, after which she was chosen to be the new president by the DPS. In addition to consolidating power with Đukanović, her split from Bulatović resulted in an explosive feud, as Bulatović called her "Mata Hari in a nightgown", and accused her of "selling her soul" for "shares in Crnogorski Telekom". Pejanović-Đurišić responded to the accusations with a statement saying that "Bulatović is a given contradiction, he's Robin Hood and Pol Pot, Šćepan Mali and Vojislav Šešelj, and in fact their miserable surrogate...his political end will be sad."

### Crnogorski Telekom

Pejanović-Đurišić became the president of the board of Crnogorski Telekom while retaining her position in DPS. Opposition parties accused her of using an illegal loophole for privatizing Telekom, although a court case ruled that she did not break the law. She participated in the formulation of the 2001 tender for Telekom, the state's first attempt of privatizing the telecommunications operator.
She advocated for a "phased" privatization of Telekom, arguing that a privatization in phases would guarantee the state would have a certain amount of company shares "in any variant".

### Ambassador of Serbia and Montenegro

From February 2004 to July 2006, she served as the Ambassador of Serbia and Montenegro to Belgium and Luxembourg. After Montenegro's independence in 2006, she served as Montenegro's ambassador to France, Monaco (Pejanović-Đurišić being fluent in French) and UNESCO from February 2007 to 2010.

### Minister of Defence of Montenegro

In 2012, Pejanovic-Djurisic was appointed as Minister of Defence in the Milo Đukanović's VI Cabinet of Montenegro, as a member and vice-president of the Đukanović's DPS. She was first female office holder of Minister of Defence of Montenegro. She was in office until October 2016, when she was replaced by Predrag Boskovic, also an DPS member.
# Mohamed Aujjar

Mohamed Aujjar (Arabic: محمد أوجار ; born 1959, Targuist) is a Moroccan politician of the National Rally of Independents party. Previously he had served as Minister of Justice from Wednesday, April 5, 2017 until Wednesday, October 9, 2019.

## Education

Aujjar holds a bachelor in law and worked as a journalist then editor-in-chief of the daily al-Mithaq. He has taken several training courses in the field of press and information in the United States, France and Portugal.

## Political career

In the parliamentary elections of September 27, 2002, he was elected as a member of the riding of Rabat-Océan.
On 7 November 2002, Mr. Aujjar was appointed by the Sovereign to the position of Minister of Human Rights in the cabinets of Driss Jettou and Abderrahmane Youssoufi, a position he held until 8 June 2004. He is a member of the "HACA", Morocco's media regulating body.
Mohamed Aujjar was the Ambassador permanent representative of the Kingdom of Morocco to the United Nations Office and other international organizations in Geneva between October 2014 and April 2017.
He is also a founding member of the Moroccan Organization of Human Rights (OMDH) and of the Press Club in Morocco. Author of several studies and contributions published in the Moroccan and Arab press, Mr. Aujjar also served as Deputy Secretary General of the National Union of the Moroccan Press (SNPM).
He has chaired several international election observation missions in several African countries.
# James Barrington (diplomat)

Maha Thray Sithu James Barrington was a Burmese diplomat.

## Life

* In September 1936 appointed to the Indian Civil Service (British India).
* Up to 1942 he served as administrative officer in the district.
* On independence of Burma he was appointed Permanent Secretary of the Foreign Office (Myanmar).
* From 1950 to 1955 he was ambassador in Washington, D.C. and concurrently Permanent Representative next the Headquarters of the United Nations.
* In April 1956 he was reappointed Permanent Secretary, Foreign Office (Myanmar).
* In May 1961 he became member of the delegation, Geneva Conference on Laos.
* From February 11, 1963 to January 16, 1970 he was Ambassador in Ottawa.
# Canderel

Canderel is a brand of artificial sweetener made mainly from aspartame. Canderel is marketed by The Merisant Company, a global corporation with headquarters in Chicago, Illinois, also Switzerland, Mexico, United Kingdom, and Australia.
Canderel was first marketed in France in 1979. The name "Canderel" is a combination of candi (or sugar cane) and airelles – the French word for bilberries.
* "Canderel granular" ingredients: maltodextrin, aspartame, acesulfame potassium, flavouring.
* "Canderel tablets" ingredients: lactose, aspartame, acesulfame potassium, leucine, cross-linked CMC, flavouring.
Canderel is said to be interchangeable with sugar in a 1 to 10 mass ratio.

## Aspartame-containing products made by NutraSweet / Merisant

* Canderel - sold in Asia, Europe, the Middle East and Africa, and Mexico. It is the leading aspartame-based sweetener in France (where it was launched in 1979) and the United Kingdom (since 1983).
* Equal - first sold in the United States in 1982, this brand is also sold in Australia and India.
* EqualSweet - sold in Argentina
* NutraSweet - used as an ingredient in many processed foods, drinks and tablets, in 1997 it also began to be marketed as a table sweetener in the United States.
# Joke Brandt

Johanna M. G. (Joke) Brandt, also known internationally as Yoka Brandt (born 1958), is a Dutch diplomat, administrator and civil servant who served as her country's Permanent Representative to the United Nations in New York from 2020 to 2024. She was previously Deputy Executive Director of UNICEF (2012−2016) and the Dutch ambassador to Uganda (2000−2004) and Eritrea (2000−2004).

## Career

Brandt studied geography and development at Utrecht University and worked as a civil servant at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, spending some time at the embassy in South Africa, before serving as ambassador to Eritrea (2000−2004) and Uganda (2004−2007).
In 2007, having returned to The Hague, she became Deputy Director General for International Cooperation at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs before assuming the role of Director General the following year. After a four-year spell as Deputy Executive Director of UNICEF in New York, she was selected to succeed Renée Jones-Bos as Secretary General of the Ministry.
In 2020 she was appointed Permanent Representative of the Netherlands to the United Nations in New York, the first woman to hold that office. She was succeeded in 2024 by Lise Gregoire-van Haaren.
# Aboubacar Ibrahim Abani

Aboubacar Ibrahim Abani (born 16 March 1962) is a Nigerien diplomat. He served as Niger's Permanent Representative to the United Nations beginning in 2005.
At the Nigerian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Abani was Chief of the Consular Office for the Protection of Citizens of Niger from 1988 to 1989, Chief of the Section for United Nations Specialized Agencies from 1989 to 1990, and Chief of the Office for Inter-African Institutions from 1990 to 1991. He was then First Secretary of the Nigerian Embassy in Ethiopia as well as First Secretary of the Nigerian Mission to the Organisation of African Unity from 1992 to 1997.
At the Foreign Ministry, Abani was Chief of the Consular Division in the Directorate for Citizens of Niger Living Abroad from 1997 to 1998. He was an intern at the American University in Washington, D.C., from 1998 to 1999, then Chief of the Office of Multilateral Legal Affairs at the Foreign Ministry from 2000 to 2001. He was Technical Advisor to the Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2001 to 2003, then Diplomatic Advisor to the Presidency of Niger from 2003 until he was appointed as Permanent Representative to the UN in 2005. He presented his credentials as Permanent Representative on September 8, 2005.
# Supreme Junta

The Supreme Junta (Spanish: Junta Suprema de Caracas) was the institution that governed the Captaincy General of Venezuela following the forced resignation of the Captain General Vicente Emparán on April 19, 1810, marking the beginning of the Venezuelan War of Independence. It lasted until March 2, 1811, when the first constituent congress of the First Republic of Venezuela was established.
Before the First Republic of Venezuela was established, King Ferdinand VII of Spain accepted the abdication of his father and chose to renounce his name as King on May 10, 1808. This left Napoleon Bonaparte to place his brother, Joseph Bonaparte, in charge as King of Spain through a royal decree on June 6, 1808. Following the events of the Revolution of April 19, 1810, the commanding General and other colonial officials designated by Joseph Bonaparte to oversee the Captaincy General of Venezuela, were deposed by an expanded municipal government in Caracas that called itself: the Supreme Junta to Preserve the Rights of Ferdinand VII (La Suprema Junta Conservadora de los Derechos de Fernando VII).
One of the first measures taken by the revolutionaries, after securing the support of six provinces, was to send diplomatic missions abroad with the hope of gaining support and recognition for the revolution and that of the Supreme Junta of Caracas as the legitimate councilor of Venezuela in the absence of the King. Simón Bolívar along with Luis López Méndez and Andrés Bello as secretary, set sail for London from La Guaira in early June 1810. Juan Vicente Bolívar Palacios, brother of the Liberator, Jose Rafael Revenga and Telesforo Orea sailed for the United States, and had some success in gaining the interest of that country to support the Supreme Junta.
# Établissement d'hébergement pour personnes âgées dépendantes

An Établissement d'hébergement pour personnes âgées dépendantes (also called EHPAD) is the most widespread type of French residential care for senior citizens.

## History

After World War II residential care homes for senior citizens were called hospices. A French law of 3 June 1975 changed the designation to maison de retraite (retirement home), partly because the old terminology had become derogatory. Another reform in 1999 created the new term Établissement d’hébergement pour personnes âgées dépendantes (EHPAD).

## Operation

EHPADs can be public or privately owned. In 2017 of a total of 7000 in France 40% were public, 30% belonged to non-commercial organizations and 30% belonged to the private sector.
The largest private groups managing EHPAD in France in 2020 were:
* Korian, with approximately 25,000 beds
* Orpea [fr], with approximately 20,000 beds
* DomusVi [fr], with approximately 17,000 beds.

## Residents

The level of dependency of seniors in EHPADs is high: in 2011, more than 40% of residents had Alzheimer's disease, and three quarters had a Cardiovascular disease.

### Dependency levels

A standardized scale determines the level of dependency of a resident. This scale called GIR (groupe iso-ressources) has the following values:
* GIR 1 : Total mental and physical dependency
* GIR 2 : High mental and physical dependency
* GIR 3 : Physical dependency
* GIR 4 : Partial physical dependency
* GIR 5 : Moderate dependency
* GIR 6 : No dependency

## Costs

The cost for a resident can be high. According to a 2010 KPMG study the mean cost of one day for an EHPAD place is 49 € for accommodation and 24 € for care.
# S. A. Natarajan

S. A. Natarajan (12 January 1918 – 7 August 1979) was an Indian actor, who was active in Tamil movies during the 1950s. He was a prominent lead actor and villain during early 1935 who started as a street wise drama artist, stage performer entering the industry. He acted in more than 30 movies in the Tamil language, and had his own production company named Forward Fine Films.

## Life and work

Suresh Kosuri was born in 1918, in Dharapuram. He moved to Chennai in 1935, and started his early career as a street-wise drama artist, then became a drama artist and finally he entered the cinema industry. Known as SAN, Natarajan acted in 30 films. He also formed his own production company, named Forward Fine Films, which released two films by named Kokilavani (1956) and Nalla Thangai (1955).
Natarajan had a large family in India. He lived in Kodambakkam from 1935 to 1983 and had sixteen children. Natarajan is deceased.

## Awards

* Kalaimamani Award by Tamil Nadu Government.

## Filmography

Natarajan acted in over 30 movies.
| Year | Movies Name | Roles | Language |
| 1949 | Velaikaari | | Tamil |
| 1949 | Kanniyin Kaadhali | King Vasantha Kumaran | Tamil | |
| 1950 | Manthiri Kumari | Parthiban | Tamil | |
| 1951 | Kaithi | Vijayasaradhi | Tamil | |
| 1951 | Marmayogi | Baisatchi | Tamil | |
| 1951 | Ek Tha Raja | | Tamil | Hindi |
| 1952 | En Thangai | | Tamil | |
| 1952 | Penn Manam | | Tamil | |
| 1953 | Inspector | | Tamil | |
| 1953 | Azhagi | | Tamil | |
| 1953 | Manithan | | Tamil | |
| 1953 | Rohini | | Tamil | |
| 1954 | Manohara | Ukrasenan | Tamil | |
| 1954 | Mangalyam | | Tamil | |
| 1954 | Pudhu Yugam | | Tamil | |
| 1955 | Zamindar | | Tamil | |
| 1955 | Nalla Thangai | | Tamil | |
| 1955 | Mullai Vanam | | Tamil | |
| 1956 | Kokilavani | | Tamil | |
| 1959 | Pandi Thevan | | |
| 1961 | Ellam Unakkaga | | |
| 1962 | Nichaya Thaamboolam | | |
| 1964 | Magale Un Samathu | | |
| 1966 | Mani Magudam | | |
| 1966 | Marakka Mudiyumaa? | | |
# Hozelock

Hozelock Ltd was originally set up by Sydney Codling in 1959 to sell hoses and garden equipment including the first plastic quick-connector hose connector. As well as manufacturing the equipment in the Haddenham factory they also designed many of their own products.
Sydney's son, David Codling, took over as Chief Executive circa 1990, after the business was bought in 1990 by CVC Capital Partners, then named Citicorp Venture Capital, in a £24m buy-out from Ropner, the conglomerate.
CVC bought the business with rival private equity groups Cinven, Legal & General Ventures and Prudential's venture capital division. Hozelock was floated in 1993, but CVC took the company private again in 1999 for £85m after a succession of wet summers and stock market turmoil halved the company's share price.
In 2009 the brand agency Haines McGregor was engaged to help develop the European positioning for the brand. Following two previously unsuccessful attempts to sell the business in 2007-9 for £100m, the new positioning and identity work helped support the successful sale to strategic buyer Exel Industries in October 2012 for £200m.
David Codling retired as Executive Chairman in 2009. Steve Hall then became Group CEO. The current Ceo is Simon Davies.
# Tim Smolders

Tim Smolders (born 26 August 1980) is a Belgian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder for Club Brugge, RBC Roosendaal, Charleroi, K.A.A. Gent, and Cercle Brugge.

## Coaching and later career

In his last year at Cercle Brugge, Smolders combined the roles of player and assistant manager. In August 2015, Smolders joined Belgian amateur club Zwevezele, and after three years at the club, he officially retired in August 2018, when he was hired as an assistant manager for the Belgian U-19 national team under manager Jacky Mathijssen.
In June 2019, Smolders returned to Club Brugge as an assistant coach for the clubs U-21 team and talent coach for both the U-21 and U-18 teams. On 9 August 2021, Smolders was placed in a new role at Club Brugge as the Head of the clubs Academy, Club NXT Academy. On May 31, 2022, Club announced that they and Smolders had mutually agreed to part ways.

## Honours

Club Brugge
* Belgian First Division A: 2002–03
* Belgian Cup: 2001–02
* Belgian Super Cup: 2002
# 2001–02 Divizia A (women's football)

The 2001–02 season of the Divizia A Feminin was the 12th season of Romania's premier women's football league. Two divisions (West/South) with 3/4 teams each played a sextuple round robin. First two places in each division qualified to the final tournament (single-leg semifinals and finals).
# Gustaf Andersson (footballer, born 1974)

Jan Gustaf Andersson (born 6 December 1974) is a Swedish former football striker, ended his career in 2007 after not getting a new contract with Allsvenskan side Helsingborgs IF. He signed for the club in 2002, leaving IFK Göteborg. He was known as a versatile player who ran a lot and whose headings were a fearful weapon for opponents. He has played for the Sweden men's national football team. In January 2008, it was officially announced that Andersson's contract with HIF would not be extended. Andersson decided to end his professional career and start a civilian one instead, working as a coordinator for the public high schools in Helsingborg.
# 1946 Antiguan general election

General elections were held for the first time in Antigua and Barbuda on 26 July 1946. The elections were held under a limited franchise and only those who owned property were permitted to stand for election to the legislature. The Antigua Trades and Labour Union (ATLU) chose five of its members who satisfied the property criteria to stand as labour representatives. All were elected as the union-backed candidates received 82% of the vote.
One of the five was union leader and future Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda Vere Bird, who first entered the Antigua and Barbuda legislature through a by-election in 1945.

## Results

The five union-backed candidates won their seats by large margins.
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | ATLU-affiliated candidates | 7,737 | 81.53 | 5 |
| | Other candidates | 1,753 | 18.47 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 9,490 | 100.00 | 5 |
| Source: University of California |||||

## Aftermath

Following the elections, Bird was chosen by the Governor of Antigua to sit on the Executive Council of the colony.
# Edward Webb (silversmith)

Edward Webb (c. 1666 – 1718) was a Colonial American silversmith, born in England but active in Boston. He apprenticed from 1680 until 1687 to William Denny, a London goldsmith, and may have been in Boston as early as 1704, but definitely by 1709. His work is collected in the Five Colleges Art Museums, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, and Yale University Art Gallery.
# Loren Towle Estate

The Loren Towle Estate is a historic estate at 785 Centre Street in Newton, Massachusetts, USA.
The estate's construction began in 1920 for real estate executive Loren D. Towle as a 35-room, Gothic-style English Revival mansion with formal gardens, terraces, tennis courts, and garage. Design of the estate buildings was by Arthur W. Bowditch, and landscaping design was provided by the Olmsted Brothers firm. Towle died in 1923, before the mansion was completed. In December 1925 it became home to the Newton Country Day School, and in 1990 it was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
# Abiodun Richards Adejola

Abiodun Richards Adejola (born 23 December 1964 in Ogun) is a Nigerian diplomat and Nigeria’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland. He assumed the office in February 2021, taking over from Tijjani Muhammad-Bande.

## Education

Adejola holds a bachelor’s and a master's Degree in International Relations. He has participated in certificate courses in Diplomacy and International Relations at the Foreign Service Academy in Lagos, Nigeria and at the United Nations in New York, United States of America.

## Career

Adejola joined the Nigerian Foreign Service in October 1993. He was the best graduating student-officer of the 12th Regular Course of the Nigerian Foreign Service Academy in 1994. He has served in different postings of both the bilateral and multilateral categories of diplomatic missions. He has served at the United Nations Headquarters in New York, at the High Commission of Nigeria, London as well as the Nigerian High Commission in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago.
In February 2021 assumed office as Permanent Representative of Nigeria to the United Nations and Other International Organisations in Geneva, presenting his Letter of Credence to the Director-General of the UN Office in Geneva in June 2021. Until his posting to Geneva, Adejola was the Chargé d’Affaires ad intermim at the Embassy of the Federal Republic of Nigeria to the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, and the Nigerian Permanent Mission to the African Union and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
# Vikas Saharan

Vikas Saharan is an Indian politician from Haryana. He is a Member of the Haryana Legislative Assembly from 2024, representing Kalayat Assembly constituency as a Member of the Indian National Congress party.
# 2005 Fed Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group III – Pool B

Group B of the 2005 Fed Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group III was one of four pools in the Europe/Africa Zone Group III of the 2005 Fed Cup. Three teams competed in a round robin competition, with the top team and the bottom two teams proceeding to their respective sections of the play-offs: the top team will play for advancement to Group II.
| | | ALG | BOT | ISL | RR W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L | Standings |
| 72 | Algeria | | 3–0 | 3–0 | 2–0 | 12–0 | 72–16 | 1 |
| 81 | Botswana | 0–3 | | 3–0 | 1–1 | 6–6 | 46–50 | 2 |
| | Iceland | 0–3 | 0–3 | | 0–2 | 0–12 | 20–72 | 3 |

## Botswana vs. Iceland

| Botswana 3 | Club Ali Bey, Manavgat, Antalya, Turkey 27 April 2005 Red clay (outdoors) | Club Ali Bey, Manavgat, Antalya, Turkey 27 April 2005 Red clay (outdoors) | Iceland 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Lesedi Ramocha Rebekka Pétursdóttir 6 1 6 4     2 Laone Botshoma Sigurlaug Sigurðardóttir 6 2 6 2     3 Laone Botshoma / Lesedi Ramocha Rebekka Pétursdóttir / Sigurlaug Sigurðardóttir 6 1 6 4 ||||

## Algeria vs. Botswana

| Algeria 3 | Club Ali Bey, Manavgat, Antalya, Turkey 28 April 2005 Red clay (outdoors) | Club Ali Bey, Manavgat, Antalya, Turkey 28 April 2005 Red clay (outdoors) | Botswana 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Sara Meghoufel Puleng Tlhophane 6 1 6 1     2 Samia Medjahdi Laone Botshoma 6 1 6 3     3 Amira Benaissa / Sara Meghoufel Laone Botshoma / Puleng Tlhophane 6 2 6 2 ||||

## Algeria vs. Iceland

| Algeria 3 | Club Ali Bey, Manavgat, Antalya, Turkey 29 April 2005 Red clay (outdoors) | Club Ali Bey, Manavgat, Antalya, Turkey 29 April 2005 Red clay (outdoors) | Iceland 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Assia Halo Sandra Kristjánsdóttir 6 0 6 0     2 Samia Medjahdi Sigurlaug Sigurðardóttir 6 2 6 1     3 Amira Benaissa / Sara Meghoufel Sandra Kristjánsdóttir / Sigurlaug Sigurðardóttir 6 2 6 1 ||||
# Aïn Bénian, Aïn Defla

For the commune of Algiers, see Aïn Benian, Algiers
Aïn Benian, formerly Vesoul-Bénian during the French Algeria period, is a town and commune in northern Algeria.
# A. congoanus

A. congoanus may refer to:
* Abacetus congoanus, a ground beetle
* Afrojapyx congoanus, a dipluran