OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# KSR2

KSR2 is a gene which encodes Kinase Suppressor of Ras 2 in humans.
The encoded protein plays a role in energy homeostasis, including fatty acid oxidation, glucose metabolism and basal metabolic rate (BMR). As a result, subsequent mutations in this gene, albeit rare, have been linked to the development of early on-set obesity and insulin resistance.
Variations within the gene and its expression are hypothesized to play a key role in the phenotype of individuals with metabolic disease, alongside leptin-deficiency induced hyperphagia. While the exact mechanism is unclear, it is believed that KSR2 variations result in a disruption of the MAPK/ERK pathway, which can in turn lower the body's BMR. Since this normally accounts for about 70% of the total energy expenditure, a decrease results in excess energy storage, compared to an individual with a normal BMR on an isocaloric diet.
Besides human metabolism, KSR2 is also crucial for ovarian development in the cabbage beetle Colaphellus bowringi.
# Maghnia

Maghnia (Arabic: مغنية) (formerly Marnia) is a town in Tlemcen Province, northwestern Algeria. It is the second most populated town in Tlemcen Province, after Tlemcen. The current population is over 200,000.

## History

Archaeologists have found evidence of prehistoric people in the area, who were displaced by the Phoenicians. The remnants of burned Ancient Roman military posts called Numerus Syrorum were discovered by the French army in 1836, when they entered the area; these posts were occupied, according to the inscriptions, by the numerus Severianus Alexandrinus Syrorum, a unit of Syrian archers. As such, it was the westernmost outpost of Mauretania Caesariensis.
Due to its convenient geographical location—within the watershed of Wadi Tafna on the route to Fes from Tlemcen, Maghnia later served as a marketplace for regional nomads.
The Berbers named the place Lalla Marnia (Lalla Maghnia), after a local saint buried in the vicinity. Her mausoleum was probably built in the 18th century.

## Notable people

* Algeria portal
* Ahmed Ben Bella, the first President of independent Algeria, was born in Maghnia in 1916.
* Sid Ahmed Ghozali, politician
* Emma Vecla (1877–1972), French operatic soprano
* Mahboub Bachir, Moudjahid
* Raja Meziane, singer, songwriter, lawyer, and activist
# K. M. A. Usop

Kema Muhammad Aini Usop (5 July 1936 – 16 August 2015) was an Indonesian academic, politician, Dayak cultural figure, and former political prisoner during the early Reformasi era. He was famous for being accused as a provocator encouraging native Dayaks to kill Madurese migrants in Central Kalimantan, igniting the communal Sampit conflict in 2001. As a result, he was arrested and prevented from leaving the city of Palangka Raya, making him a city prisoner.
Previously, he wrote several books advocating Dayak regionalism and arguing why Dayaks should dominate all of Kalimantan provinces politically and economically. After being released from detention, he became a representative on the Regional Representative Council representing Central Kalimantan between 2004 and 2009.
He died on 16 August 2015 after suffering from deteriorating health. He was buried in Palangka Raya and his funeral prayer was attended by many people from Central Kalimantan.
# Fred Bluett

Frederick George Bluett (20 January 1876, Middlesex, London – 3 December 1942, Double Bay, New South Wales) was a London born vaudevillian and radio actor.

## Biography

Bluett was the son of comedian and stage actor Frederick William Bluett, and his grandfather had also been a stage performer. Fred came to Australia as a fifteen year old in 1891 and remained in the region for the rest of his life. Not long after arriving in Australia Bluett left for New Zealand, spending almost a decade working for the Fullers on their Dominion circuit. He returned to Australia in 1902 under contract to Harry Rickards and over the next three decades cemented his reputation as one of the region's premier comedians.
Bluett's children Augustus Frederick "Gus" Bluett (born 23 April 1902, Prahran, Victoria – 14 March 1936) and radio performer Kitty (born 1916), to dressmaker wife Catherine McKechnie, whom he married in April 1901, also became well-known comedians in their own right. His other daughter was Belle (born 1909).
Bluett died of coronary vascular disease on 3 December 1942.

## Selected credits

* An Interrupted Divorce (1916) – short film
* Showgirl's Luck (1931) – film
* Cinesound Varieties (1934) – film
# Wappasening Creek

Wappasening Creek is a 19.8-mile-long (31.9km) tributary of the Susquehanna River in New York and Pennsylvania in the United States.
It rises in the southwest corner of Bradford County, Pennsylvania south of Canton, and flows east.
Wappasening Creek flows out of Bradford County into New York to join the Susquehanna approximately 9 miles (14 km) above the borough of Sayre, Pennsylvania.
# Smoking in Timor-Leste

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] Smoking in Timor-Leste is highly common, with the country having a high percentage of smokers. An estimate 33% of the population smoke daily, with 61% of East Timorese men who use tobacco products regularly. Although it is required that packaging display warnings, this is rendered largely ineffective by the large amount of East Timorese adults who cannot read. There is very little restriction on Tobacco advertisement and it is common to see teachers and students smoking in school.
A study in 2008 found that stress brought on from poverty and the struggle for independence significantly contributed towards youth smoking. Former President and independence activists Xanana Gusmão is himself a heavy smoker who said that cigarettes helped him and his colleagues stay calm while they were fighting the Indonesians. As with neighboring Indonesia tobacco advertisement is prevalent and cigarettes are cheap, only around 25 cents per pack.
In November 2015 the East Timorese government promised tighter rules governing tobacco consumption.
# Eratosthenes Seamount

The Eratosthenes Seamount or Eratosthenes Tablemount is a seamount in the Eastern Mediterranean, in the Levantine basin about 100 kilometres (60 mi) south of western Cyprus. Unlike most seamounts, it is a carbonate platform, not a volcano. It is a large, submerged massif, about 120 by 80 kilometres (75 by 50 mi). Its peak lies at the depth of 690 metres (2,300 ft) and it rises 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) above the surrounding seafloor, which is located at the depth of up to 2,700 metres (8,900 ft) and is a part of the Herodotus Abyssal Plain. It is one of the largest features on the Eastern Mediterranean seafloor.
In 2010 and 2012 the Ocean Exploration Trust's vessel EV Nautilus explored the seamount looking for shipwrecks. Three were found; two were Ottoman vessels from the 19th century and the third was from the 4th century BC. Such seamounts are considered to be ideal for the preservation of shipwrecks because at depths of around 600 metres (2,000 ft) the areas are not disturbed by trawlers or by sediments coming off land.

## Oceanography

The Cyprus eddy is a sustained mesoscale eddy with a diameter about 100 kilometres (62 mi), regularly appearing above Eratosthenes Seamount. It was surveyed by oceanographic cruises notably in 1995, 2000, 2001 and 2009.

## Geology

During the Messinian crisis, as the sea level in the Mediterranean dropped by about 1,500 metres (4,900 ft), the seamount emerged.
# Marwa (name)

Marwa or Marwah (Arabic: مروة) is an Arabic female given name derived from the word marū/maruw (مرو) with the meaning of either minerals, 'flint(-stone)', 'quartz' or 'a hard stone of nearly pure silica'. However, the Arabic name for quartz is ṣawwān (صَوَّان).
The name is written Marva in the Persian form. During the Ottoman Period, the name was written Mervat (Ottoman Turkish: مرفت) or Marwa (Ottoman Turkish: مروا), or Merve in the modern Turkish form.
For the Kuria people, Marwa is used as a masculine name, reserved for the firstborn male in a family, along with names Chacha or Mwita. Firstborn girls are called either Bhoke, Robi, or Gati.
The male variant of this given name is Marwan. Marwa is also a surname.

## Given name

* Marwa Abdi Bashir Hagi, Somali politician
* Marwa Abidi (born 1990), Tunisian footballer
* Marwa Amri (born 1989), Tunisian freestyle wrestler
* Marwa Arsanios (born 1978), Lebanese artist, researcher and filmmaker
* Marwa Daoudy, Swiss associate professor of international relations
* Marwa Elselehdar, Egyptian female ship captain
* Marwa Hassan (born 2004), Egyptian entrepreneur and fashion influencer on social media
* Marwa Hassani (born 2002), French-born Moroccan footballer
* Marwa Hussein (born 1978), Egyptian hammer throw athlete
* Marwa Khamis (born 1985), Lebanese footballer
* Marwa Khmiri, Tunisian footballer
* Marwa Loud (born 1996), French singer of Moroccan origin
* Marwa Al-Sabouni (born 1981), Syrian architect and writer
* Marwa El-Sherbini (1977-2009), Egyptian woman murdered in a courtroom in Dresden, Germany
* Marwa Range (born 1977), Kenyan football referee
* Marwa Sultan (born 1983), Egyptian sport shooter
* Marwa Tbini, Tunisian footballer
* Marwa Zein, Afro-Arab film director, scriptwriter and film producer

## Middle name

* Dickson Marwa Mkami (born 1982), Tanzanian long-distance runner

## Surname

* Agnes Marwa (born 1978), Tanzanian politician
* Amarjeet Singh Marwa (born 1947), Kenyan field hockey player
* Asmita Marwa, Indian fashion designer
* Emil Marwa (born 1974), British actor
* Harvinder Singh Marwa (born 1943), Kenyan field hockey player
* Hisham Marwa, Syrian lawyer, director of the legal office of the Syrian National Council
* Joseph Marwa (boxer) (born 1964), Tanzanian boxer
* Mohammed Buba Marwa (born 1953), Nigerian Brigadier General
* Samson Mwita Marwa (1932–2022), Kenyan member of parliament
# Frederic Carter

Frederic Asgill Carter (13 June 1853 – 1 August 1924) was an English first-class cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and a roundarm right arm fast bowler who played mainly for Gloucestershire County Cricket Club from 1871 to 1873. Carter was born at Newnham on Severn, Gloucestershire.
Carter made 10 first-class appearances, scoring 75 runs at a batting average of 7.50, and a high score of 13 not out. He held 6 catches in his career and took 2 wickets at 44.00, with a best analysis of 1–15.
Carter died at Hurlingham, London on 1 August 1924.
# Gossain

Gossain, Gosain, Gosine, Gusain, Gosyne, Gosein, or Gossai is a Hindi word derived from Sanskrit: गोस्वामी, romanized: gōsvāmī, lit. 'lord of senses'. It is used as a title in various Indian religious traditions.
These include:
* Gossains, a group of Hindu ascetics
* A title given to members of the Dashanami Sampradaya established by Shankaracharya
# Néfertari Bélizaire

Néfertari Bélizaire (1962–2017) was a Haitian-born Canadian actor.

## Early life

Born in Haiti on 9 August 1962, Bélizaire spent her early childhood in New York, where she lived until the age of seven. She returned briefly to Haiti before immigrating to Quebec, Canada, where she lived in Thetford Mines, Lévis and Quebec City, before studying acting at the CEGEP theatre school in Saint-Hyacinthe.

## Career

Upon graduation, she was quickly cast into significant roles in several productions including Andromaque, Les Sorcières de Salem, Iphigenia, Le chapeau de plomb, The Merchant of Venice and, in 2014, Les Innocentes. She has performed at the La Nouvelle Compagnie Théâtrale, the Théâtre Jean-Duceppe, the Théâtre du Nouveau Monde and the Théâtre du Rideau Vert, among others. She also performed on television in L'Héritage, Watatatow and in La Galère. She was nominated at the 1995–1996 Soirée des Masques for best performance in a supporting role in the play Le Chapeau de plomb.
On 2 June 1986, on the occasion of the visit to Montreal of Desmond Tutu, the South African archbishop, Bélizaire starred in a performance staged in his honour. She appeared on the stage of the Salle Wilfrid-Pelletier of Place des Arts in the leading role of an original work by Maryse Pelletier entitled Blanc Noir sur Noir, directed by Alain Fournier, with music by Robert Léger and Michel Rivard, and also featuring Eudore Belzile, Fayolle Jean, Robert Marien and Patrice Robergeau. It was for this show that the song "C'est un mur" was created and performed by Michel Rivard.
In 2014 she published a memoir, entitled Cru, in which she revealed that she'd been sexually abused by her uncle as a child. Bélizaire worked to raise awareness of violence against women and children in Quebec, and of youth suicide prevention.

## Death

She died on 19 February 2017, at the Hôtel-Dieu Hospital in Quebec, following pneumonia. She was 54 years old.

## Acting credits
### Television

* 1987: Poivre et Sel (television series) - Sonia
* 1988–1990: L'Héritage, (television series) - Erzulie Maurice
* 1992: Urban Angel (television series) - Woman at riot
* 1994–1995: À nous deux! (television series) - Marguerite Lechêne
* 1994–1998: Watatatow (television series) - Josée
* 1999: Juliette Pomerleau, (limited series) - Garde Doyon
* 2001–2003: Mon meilleur ennemi (television series) - Josette Toussaint
* 2002–2003: Music Hall (television series) - Denise
* 2007–2013: La Galère (television series) - Mère de Claude Milonga
* 2011: 30 vies - Chloé Saint-Jésus
* 2012: Trauma - Mariam Batié
* 2015: Ces gars-là - Agathe

### Theatre

* 1995–1996: Le Chapeau de plomb - Anna
* 2003: Au bout du fil - Bémol
* 2003: Appelez-moi... Maman ! (comment survivre à la maternité) - Une mère
* 2014: Les Innocentes - Agathe
# Patrick Anderson (wheelchair basketball)

Patrick Anderson (born August 22, 1979) is a Canadian wheelchair basketball player and a six-time member of Canada's Paralympic Team.

## Personal life

Anderson was born in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, and he grew up in Fergus, Ontario. At the age of nine he was hit by a drunk driver, and as a result lost both his legs below the knee. Because of this, he is classified as a 4.5-point player for competition.

## Basketball

Anderson is widely considered to be one of the best wheelchair basketball players in the world. He began playing the sport in 1990 and was first chosen for the Canadian national team in 1997.
He led the Canadian Junior Men's National Team to victories in the World Championships in 1997 and 2001, and was named MVP at both competitions. At senior level he was a member of the team that won a bronze medal at the 1998 World Championships and was chosen as a member of the all-star team for the event.
In 2000 he represented Canada at the Paralympics for the first time at the Sydney Games. The Canadian team won the gold medal in the men's tournament. He won his second Paralympic gold medal at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, Greece, where the Canadian team defeated Australia in the final.
At the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China, Anderson was a member of the Canadian team who won the silver medal after losing to the team from Australia in the final. After the 2008 Games, he retired from basketball and moved to New York to attend university in order to fulfill his dream of becoming a professional musician.
Having come out of retirement in 2011, Anderson was selected to compete for Canada at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, United Kingdom. Canada advanced through the group stages of the tournament, beat Spain in the quarterfinals and defeated hosts Great Britain in the semifinals to reach the gold medal match against Australia. In the final Anderson scored 34 points, had 10 rebounds and 8 assists as Canada won the gold medal with a 64–58 victory.
Anderson was selected to be Canada's flagbearer for the opening ceremony Parade of Nations at the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris, along with swimmer Katarina Roxon. Canada lost to Germany in the bronze medal match, finishing in fourth place. This was his sixth and final Games, dating back to Sydney 2000.
# Zhongjianornis

Zhongjianornis is a genus of beaked, pigeon-sized birds from the early Cretaceous period of China. It is known from one fossil found at Jianchang, Liaoning Province, in rocks of the Jiufotang Formation, representing the type species Zhongjianornis yangi.
The holotype specimen is in the collection of the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology in Beijing, and the species Z. yangi is named for the IVPP's founder, Yang Zhongjian. This specimen is catalogued under the accession number IVPP V15900. It consists of a complete skeleton, possibly only missing a few tail vertebrae.

## History and classification

Z. yangi was initially believed to be the most primitive (though not earliest) bird species that completely lacked teeth, and one of the most basal birds known. It was described by Zhou, Zhang and Li, in a paper published in January 2010 (though the paper had appeared on the Internet during 2009). They found that Zhongjianornis was more primitive than Confuciusornis, and that it predated the split between euornithean and enantiornithean birds. The authors also reported that Zhongjianornis shared features with very basal birds like Jeholornis, Sapeornis and Confuciusornis, including a highly expanded deltopectoral crest, and suggest that this was an early flight architecture that was replaced by an enlarged, keeled breastbone in more advanced birds.
However, later analysis of the anatomy of Z. yangi cast doubt on this interpretation of the bird as very primitive. Research published in 2012 found that some of the apparently primitive features were due to poor preservation of the bones, and that Zhongjianornis is more similar in anatomy to primitive euornitheans like Chaoyangia and Schizooura. A phylogenetic analysis showed that a very primitive position in the bird family tree for Z. yangi is unlikely given current evidence.
# Roscoe Hersey House

The Roscoe Hersey House is a historic house in Stillwater, Minnesota, United States, built 1879–1880. It was designed by architect George W. Orff in a mix of Eastlake and early Queen Anne style. Roscoe Hersey (?1841–1906) was a key figure in Stillwater's lumber and mercantile development, the son and local representative of Isaac Staples' Maine-based business partner Samuel F. Hersey. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 for having local significance in the themes of architecture, commerce, and industry. It was nominated for its embodiment of the commercial success of the Hersey–Staples partnership, the ties between the St. Croix Valley and Bangor, Maine, and the peak of Stillwater's lumber industry.

## Description

The Roscoe Hersey House is an irregular wood-frame building with 18 rooms. Besides its elaborate exterior decoration, its dominant feature are four two-story bays projecting from the north, east, and south elevations and the southeast corner. The house originally rose to another half-story, with the east bay above the main entrance extending into a three-and-a-half-story belvedere tower, but the building's upper reaches were destroyed in a 1926 fire, after which the roofline was restructured in its present configuration.
The house's decorative woodwork was made possible by the advent of machine production. Embellishments include friezes beneath the second-story windows and above the porches, scrolled brackets, and fluted columns.

## History

Maine natives Samuel Hersey and Isaac Staples formed the firm of Hersey, Staples and Company in 1851 to harvest the rich pineries of the St. Croix Valley. With Hersey based at home in Bangor and Staples in charge of local operations, the firm grew into the largest timberland owner in the region, operator of a leading sawmill, and partner in other commercial endeavors.
Samuel Hersey's eldest son, Roscoe, served in the 1st Maine Heavy Artillery Regiment during the Civil War. Severely wounded at the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Roscoe Hersey mustered out at the rank of colonel. In 1867 the younger Hersey moved to Minnesota with his wife Eva to look after the family's business interests there. Initially managing the firm's Lake City branch, he relocated to Stillwater in 1872 and partnered into the company of Hersey, Bean and Brown. In 1878 he served one term as a state senator.
Seeking to build a residence to befit their station, the Herseys purchased three adjacent lots in May 1879, and their grand home was completed the following year. Several of the early lumbermen in Stillwater were motivated to build elaborate, monumental houses to boast of their success in industry. Besides the Roscoe Hersey House, other houses of industry pioneers include the Captain Austin Jenks House, the Albert Lammers House, and the Ivory McKusick House. These houses are also listed on the National Register. The Herseys only lived in this home for seven years, selling it in 1887 to move to Cathedral Hill, Saint Paul. Successive later owners John G. Nelson and James E. McGrath were both lumbermen as well.
# 2021 Nassau County, New York Legislature election

The 2021 Nassau County Legislature Election was held on November 2, 2021, to elect the 19 legislators in Nassau County, New York, one from each of the county's legislative districts. The elections coincided with the county executive and district attorney elections well as other elections to various cities, towns, and villages.
The Republican Party gained one seat, increasing their majority from 11–8 to 12–7.

## Results summary
### Countywide

Nassau County, New York Legislature Election, 2021 :
| Party | Party | Votes | Percentage | Seats | +/– |
| | Republican | 143,447 | 58.73% | 12 | 1 |
| | Democratic | 109,687 | 41.21% | 7 | 1 |
| | Write-in | 168 | 0.06% | 0 | |
| Totals | Totals | 278,888 | 100.00% | 19 | |
County seats
Republican
63.16%
Democratic
36.84% :

### District

Results of the 2021 Nassau County Legislature election by district:
| District | Republican | Republican | Democratic | Democratic | Others | Others | Total | Total | Result |
| District | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Result |
| 1 | 1,373 | 14.61% | 8,026 | 85.38% | 1 | 0.01% | 9,400 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| 2 | 1,147 | 16.45% | 5,818 | 83.45% | 7 | 0.10% | 6,972 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| 3 | 2,940 | 29.40% | 7,041 | 70.42% | 18 | 0.18% | 9,999 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| 4 | 10,940 | 67.66% | 5,220 | 32.28% | 9 | 0.06% | 16,169 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| 5 | 4,921 | 40.03% | 7,348 | 59.77% | 24 | 0.20% | 12,293 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| 6 | 9,209 | 58.26% | 6,595 | 41.72% | 3 | 0.02% | 15,807 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| 7 | 11,509 | 67.20% | 5,614 | 32.78% | 4 | 0.02% | 17,127 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| 8 | 10,422 | 70.29% | 4,396 | 29.65% | 9 | 0.06% | 14,827 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| 9 | 10,400 | 69.01% | 4,666 | 30.96% | 4 | 0.03% | 15,070 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| 10 | 7,723 | 53.22% | 6,779 | 46.71% | 10 | 0.07% | 14,512 | 100.00% | Republican gain |
| 11 | 5,422 | 35.73% | 9,741 | 64.19% | 12 | 0.08% | 15,175 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| 12 | 14,524 | 77.05% | 4,322 | 22.93% | 5 | 0.03% | 18,851 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| 13 | 11,477 | 66.20% | 5,954 | 33.76% | 7 | 0.04% | 17,638 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| 14 | 11,143 | 71.38% | 4,459 | 28.57% | 8 | 0.05% | 15,610 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| 15 | 10.742 | 72.39% | 4,096 | 27.60% | 2 | 0.01% | 14,840 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| 16 | 7,323 | 48.61% | 7,728 | 51.29% | 15 | 0.10% | 15,066 | 100.0% | Democratic hold |
| 17 | 11,672 | 74.88% | 3,912 | 25.10% | 4 | 0.03% | 15,588 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| 18 | 7,515 | 49.21% | 7,736 | 50.66% | 20 | 0.13% | 15,271 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| 19 | 13,184 | 70.60% | 5,438 | 29.36% | 6 | 0.03% | 18,673 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| Total | 163,786 | 58.73% | 114,934 | 41.21% | 168 | 0.06% | 278,888 | 100.00% | |
# Frederick Burbidge (cricketer)

Frederick Burbidge (23 November 1832 – 12 December 1892) was an English first-class cricketer active 1854–68 who played for Surrey. He was born in Champion Hill, London and died in Rickmansworth. The captain of Surrey from 1858 to 1865, he played in 64 first-class matches. He was a righthanded batsman who scored 1,475 career runs with a highest score of 101 and held 58 catches.