OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Smederevo Fortress explosion

The Smederevo Fortress Explosion was a disaster that occurred in Smederevo, then in the Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia (part of Kingdom of Yugoslavia under German occupation, now in modern Serbia), on the 5th of June 1941. Stockpiled ammunition and gasoline in Smederevo Fortress belonging to the defeated Royal Yugoslav Army exploded due to unknown reasons. The number of casualties is also uncertain. Estimates range from several hundred to 2,500 killed.

## Background

After the capitulation of Yugoslavia in the April War, the Germans designated Smederevo as a place where captured equipment, weapons, ammunition and gasoline of the former Royal Yugoslav Army would be stored. From there it would be transferred to Germany, which was preparing to attack the USSR. Smederevo was connected by railway and is located on the Danube. The seized material was loaded by RYA prisoners.

## Explosion

The day of the explosion was a market day and the inhabitants of the surrounding settlements came to the city to trade. School certificates were also being given to pupils that day. The explosion happened around 2:10 PM, at the time the train for Velika Plana was passing by the fortress which was transporting workers home. According to witness statements, shots were heard first (which could mean that ammunition was set on fire first), followed by a large explosion about two minutes later. The explosion created a crater 50 meters wide and 9 meters deep and destroyed most of Smederevo. Window glass was cracked in settlements around Smederevo, and the tremor was felt in Velika Plana, Bela Crkva, Vršac and Belgrade.
Among the victims were Milan Nedić's son, daughter-in-law and grandson. For the reconstruction of the city, the Commissioner Government appointed Dimitrije Ljotić, a lawyer from Smederevo and the president of Zbor, as the Extraordinary Commissioner for the Reconstruction of Smederevo. He brought 120 young members of his movement to Smederevo and organised a plan for the reconstruction of the city with them.
It has been speculated that the explosion was caused by a discarded cigarette butt from a German soldier, an English plane flying over Smederevo or a local patriot. Another theory is that Soviet agent Mustafa Golubić, who was arrested two days later in Belgrade, was responsible for it.
In 1973, a monument to the victims of the explosion was erected. The monument was sculpted by Selimir Jovanović, who had survived the explosion.
# Gunnar Galin

Gunnar Alvar Galin (4 April 1902 – 21 January 1997) was a Swedish footballer, ice hockey player and bandy player. He was president of the International Bandy Federation from its foundation in 1955 to 1963.

## Football career

Galin for AIK during his youth career. He made 13 Allsvenskan appearances (five goals) for Djurgården and seven Allsvenskan appearances (one goal) for AIK. He played as an inside left.
# Bosara refusaria

Bosara refusaria is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in the Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, Bali, and the Philippines. The habitat consists of lowland dipterocarp forests and secondary forests.
# Dorothea Christensen

Dorothea von der Lippe Christensen, née Frost (19 December 1847 – 28 February 1908) was a Norwegian domestic science proponent and politician.

## Early and personal life

She was born in Veøy as a daughter of vicar Christian Frost (1810–1862) and Jensine Henriette Brodtkorb (1811–1851). She became an orphan at the age of 15, and moved to attend school in Kristiania.
Helgesen finished governess school at Nissen Girls School, and also attended Eckersberg School of Painting. She worked as a governess for an attorney in Grue. In September 1871 she married physician and politician Julius Christensen (1840–1923), and moved to his hometown Sandefjord. She then became a sister-in-law of military officer Sophus Christensen, and Julius and she were parents of physician Reidar Gording and grandparents of Elisabeth Gording.

## Career

As a housewife, Christensen embarked on organizational work to improve the conditions of her group, partially influenced by travels abroad. In 1890, through a fundraiser, she established Norway's first school kitchen at Sandefjord Primary School. In the same year, a proposition to establish such kitchens in Kristiania had been rejected. The textbook Christensen wrote for the course, Kogebog for folkeskolen og hjemmet, was the first school cookbook in the country. In 1894, it was reissued, now with Helga Helgesen as co-writer. Together with Henriette Schønberg Erken, Helgesen and Christensen have been credited with forming the "first wave" of domestic science pioneers in Norway.
Christensen also established a public library, weavery house, handicraft house, shoemaker courses and a conversation club. She was a writer in local and national newspapers such as Morgenbladet. In 1897, she proposed that Norwegian housewives organize, in the article "Vi husmødre slutter os sammen" in the magazine Husmoderen. The article spurred the 1898 foundation of Kristiania Hjemmenes Vel, which grew to a national organization in 1915 (from 1934: the Norwegian Housewives' Association).
In 1907, she was elected as a member of Sandefjord city council. In 1908, she became a member of the committee that inquired into the foundation of a national domestic science college. She died in February 1908 in Sandefjord. She did not live to see the establishment of the Norwegian State College for Domestic Science Teachers, at Ringstabekk in 1909.
# Frank Hodgson

Frank Hodgson (25 May 1908 – 8 May 1983) was a motorcycle speedway rider from England, who rode for Hackney Wick Wolves and Middlesbrough Bears.

## Career

Born in Middlesbrough, Hodgson's first job in speedway was as a sign-writer at Hackney Wick Stadium in 1935. He had previously competed in grasstrack racing, and his early speedway experience was gained with the Amateur Riders' Club in Dagenham in 1936, where he also worked in the Ford factory. He signed for Nottingham in 1937, returning to Hackney Wick as a rider later that year. He was captain of Hackney's team in the second division in 1938 and 1939, before his career was interrupted by World War II, in which he served in the Royal Air Force. In 1946, he rode for Middlesbrough Bears, whom he also captained, his brother Jack Hodgson also a member of the team. A fractured spine at the start of the season kept him out of speedway for two months, but he returned later in the season, winning a round of the British Riders' Championship, and leading his team to the Northern League title.
Hodgson later moved on to Newcastle Diamonds, where he became the club captain. He suffered a serious spinal injury at the end of the 1949 season before returning in May 1950. Also in 1950, he joined Glasgow Tigers, missing the start of the 1952 season after falling from a ladder and breaking a rib.
Hodgson's son Russ and grandson Russell "Rusty" Hodgson both followed him into careers in speedway.
# Texas's 26th House of Representatives district

District 26 is a district in the Texas House of Representatives. It was created in the 3rd Legislature (1849–1851).
The district is wholly within Fort Bend County and accounts for nearly a quarter (24%) of the counties representation in the chamber. It includes the cities of Cumings, Richmond, and Pecan Grove. The district also includes portions of Katy, with the rest of the population dispersed though unincorporated areas of the county.
The district was represented by Matt Morgan from January 10, 2023, to June of the same year when he was called to attend Basic Training and Artillery School at Fort Sill, Oklahoma for an expected duration of four months. As the Texas Constitution instructs, the representative designated a replacement, ultimately choosing his wife, Fanny Jetton, who holds similar political beliefs. At the time, she held experience in the financial sector.

## Elections

General Election 2022: District 26 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Jacey Jetton | 37,376 | 60.67 | +8.88 |
| | Democratic | Daniel Lee | 24,230 | 39.33 | −8.88 |
General Election 2020: District 26 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Jacey Jetton | 43,438 | 51.79 | −0.62 |
| | Democratic | L. "Sarah" Demarchant | 40,436 | 48.21 | +0.62 |
General Election 2018: District 26 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | D.F. "Rick" Miller | 34,504 | 52.41 | −5.45 |
| | Democratic | L. "Sarah" Demarchant | 31,330 | 47.59 | +5.45 |
General Election 2016: District 26 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | D.F. "Rick" Miller | 39,693 | 57.86 | +0 |
| | Democratic | L. "Sarah" DeMerchant | 28,910 | 42.14 | +0 |
# Mikropoli

Mikropoli (Greek: Μικρόπολη) is a village in the Drama regional unit. It belongs to the Prosotsani municipality and according to the 2021 census it has a population of 618 residents.

## History

A Latin inscription which was found in the village and was published in 1876 by L. Heuzey and H. Daumet, states that in this area there must have existed a Roman vicus which belonged to the colony of Philippi.
| Latin | Loose translation |
| SERVAEVSEVIICIIVSIVLIISL ATIARIA.ACTE.MARITO,ETSIBI.F.C. INEA.ARCA.ALIVMQVIPOSVERIT.QQSSS DABIT.R.P.*D | Servaeus Eutychos who died 50 years old lies here. Ariaria Acte built this monument for this man and whoever puts in the sarcophagus a body other than that of the aforementioned man, must pay to the colony 500 denarii each year. |
Mikropolis in 1885 had in total 2000 residents, of which 50 were Greeks, 750 Muslims and 1200 Slavic speakers, some affiliated with the Patriarchate and some with the Exarchate. In 1910 the village is also named Karlikova with 1900 residents, 900 Greeks and 1000 Muslims.
# 2007 Attack on Colombo Harbour

vteSri Lankan civil war :
Main topics
Eelam War I
Indian intervention
Eelam War II
Eelam War III
Eelam War IV
Battles and operations
Bombings and terrorist attacks
Other military attacks
Mass graves
Chemmani
Duraiappa
Mirusuvil
Sooriyakanda
Massacres
Black July
Kokkilai massacre
1985 Valvettiturai
Kumudini
Akkaraipattu
Prawn farm
Eastern University
1990 Batticaloa
Massacre of policemen
1991 Kokkadichcholai
Air Lanka Flight 512
Jaffna lagoon
Aluth Oya massacre
Navaly
Nagerkovil-Allaipiddy
Vankalai
Central Bus Station bombing
Muttur
Kent and Dollar Farm
Anuradhapura
Aranthalawa
Kattankudi mosque
Palliyagodella
Lionair Flight 602
Kallarawa
October 1995
Gonagala
Kebithigollewa
Jaffna Hospital
Central Bank bombing
Dehiwala train bombing
1989 Valvettiturai
Habarana massacre :
Attack on Colombo Harbour was a suicide attack carried out by 3 Black Sea Tiger suicide craft of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) on the Colombo Harbour, which is the primary commercial port in Sri Lanka.
# Retina-X Studios

Retina-X Studios is a software manufacturer company that develops computer and cell phone monitoring applications, focused on computers, smartphones, tablets and networks. The company is founded in 1997 and it is based in Jacksonville, Florida, United States.

## History

The company was founded in July 1997 primarily as a web consulting and design company. In 2003, after a period of developing monitoring products for outside companies, the company began creating monitoring software products using its own brand name. The first software product, named AceSpy, was released on April 28, 2003.
In May 2007, the company developed and released monitoring software for mobile phones, named Mobile-Spy, particularly for Windows Mobile.

## Usage

Target audiences for Retina-X Studios are parents and employers.

### Legal

Parents and employers use legal monitoring software to check their teens' and staff's internet use. Company markets its products as spy applications as parents can review child's messages and call details without the child's knowledge. Ethical issues can arise if employees are not made aware of monitoring tools, if personal emails are intentionally accessed and if managers are involved directly in evaluating the contents of logging activities as they can be/become biased towards the person whose email is being reviewed.

### Illegal

Using cell phones for spying has also increased due to multiplication of smart phones and compromising one's information is very possible with spy apps. People can stalk each other easily with company software. All they need is a onetime access to the gadget and then such software would run invisibly. The wrong use of the software should not be overlooked. The hackers can access the online information that is parsed to the customer's account and this can lead to privacy issues.
# Eritrean

Eritrean may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to the country of Eritrea
* A person from Eritrea, or of Eritrean descent. For information about the Eritrean people, see Demographics of Eritrea and Culture of Eritrea. For specific persons, see List of Eritreans.
* Languages of Eritrea, several, but none called "Eritrean"
* Eritrean cuisine, a fusion of Eritrea's native culinary traditions and social interchanges with other regions
* Eritrean coastal desert, ecoregion is a harsh sand and gravel strip along the southern part of the coast of Eritrea and the Red Sea coast of Djibouti
* Eritrean literature, works in Tigrinya language
# Llanelli RFC 13–9 Australia

As part of their 1992 tour of Europe, the Australia national rugby union team played 13 matches in Ireland and Wales. The ninth match was played against Welsh club side Llanelli RFC on 14 November 1992 at Stradey Park, Llanelli. The hosts won the match 13–9 thanks to a first-half try from wing Ieuan Evans, converted by Colin Stephens, who added two drop goals in the second half. All of Australia's points came from penalties kicked by Marty Roebuck.

## Background

In October and November 1992, the Australia national rugby union team played a series of 13 matches in Ireland and Great Britain. They came into the tour as world champions, having won the 1991 Rugby World Cup twelve months earlier. They played test matches against Ireland and Wales, with tour matches against smaller teams from each country leading up to each test. On the Wales leg of the tour, they lost to Swansea in their opening match before beating Wales B and Neath ahead of their clash with Llanelli. Meanwhile, the Scarlets had won eight of their first nine games in WRU Division One, losing at home to rivals Swansea on 26 September.

## Match details

* 14 November 1992 14:30
| Llanelli | 13–9 | Australia |
| Try: Evans c Con: Stephens Drop: Stephens (2) | Report | Pen: Roebuck (3) |
* Stradey Park, Llanelli Referee: Fred Howard (England)
| FB | 15 | Huw Williams |
| RW | 14 | Ieuan Evans |
| OC | 13 | Nigel Davies |
| IC | 12 | Simon Davies |
| LW | 11 | Wayne Proctor |
| FH | 10 | Colin Stephens |
| SH | 9 | Rupert Moon (c) |
| N8 | 8 | Emyr Lewis |
| OF | 7 | Lyn Jones |
| BF | 6 | Mark Perego |
| RL | 5 | Tony Copsey |
| LL | 4 | Phil Davies |
| TP | 3 | Laurance Delaney | 42' |
| HK | 2 | Andrew Lamerton |
| LP | 1 | Ricky Evans |
| Replacements: ||
| FL | 16 | Gary Jones |
| LK | 17 | Paul Jones |
| PR | 18 | Dai Joseph | 42' |
| SH | 19 | Steve Wake |
| CE | 20 | Neil Boobyer |
| HK | 21 | Barry Williams |
| Coach: ||
| Gareth Jenkins ||
| FB | 15 | Marty Roebuck |
| RW | 14 | Damian Smith |
| OC | 13 | Tim Kelaher |
| IC | 12 | Jason Little |
| LW | 11 | Darren Junee |
| FH | 10 | Tim Horan |
| SH | 9 | Peter Slattery |
| N8 | 8 | Tim Gavin |
| OF | 7 | David Wilson |
| BF | 6 | Viliami Ofahengaue |
| RL | 5 | John Eales | 10' |
| LL | 4 | Rod McCall |
| TP | 3 | Ewen McKenzie |
| HK | 2 | Phil Kearns (c) |
| LP | 1 | Dan Crowley |
| Replacements: ||
| SH | 16 | Anthony Ekert |
| FH | 17 | Paul Kahl |
| HK | 19 | David Nucifora |
| PR | 20 | Andrew Blades |
| LK | 21 | Troy Coker | 10' |
| Coach: ||
| Bob Dwyer ||
# Dounia Boutazout

Dounia Boutazout (born 13 June 1981) is a Moroccan actress. She has had lead roles in TV shows such as Chanily tv ,L'Couple, Nayda f’douar, F'Salon, and L'Maktoub.

## Filmography
### Television

* Chanily tv (2005)
* Bnat AlAssas (2021)
* L'Maktoub (2022-2023)
# Operation Hawthorn

Operation Hawthorn was the codename for a series of British Commando raids on Sardinia during the Second World War. The raids between June and July 1943 were carried out by L Detachment Special Boat Squadron. The raiders were landed either by parachute or submarine and most of those who landed were killed or captured and the detachment had to be reconstituted.
The operation was led by Captain John Verney who commanded the L Detachment of the Special Boat Squad. The operation was planned to span 3 days (from June 30 till July 2) yet was called off after the first day of battle.
# Klymivka, Poltava Oblast

Klymivka is a village in Poltava Raion of Poltava Oblast of Ukraine. It belongs to Lanna rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Their local government body is called the Klymivka Village Council [uk].

## Geography

The village of Klymivka is located on the left bank of the Orchyk river [uk]. Three kilometers upstream is the village of Fedorivka (Fedorivka, Lanna rural hromada, Poltava Raion, Poltava Oblast [uk]) and downstream is the village of Novoselivka (Novoselivka, Zachepylivka settlement hromada, Poltava Raion, Poltava Oblast [uk]). A drying stream with a dam flows through the village.

## History

The village was founded in the mid-18th century. The earliest recorded mention of the village was in 1775, when it was referred to as the "Klimovka suburb at the Bronyevskaya mill" (Original: "слободка Климовка при мельницѣ Бронѣевской"). In the 18th century, the settlement belonged to the Protovchanska Palanka [uk] territory.
It later became part of the Konstantinogradsky Uyezd of the Poltava Governorate in the Russian Empire. In 1885, the village's population was 1827 people and there were 364 farmsteads, an Orthodox church, school, chapel, 27 windmills, and 2 fairs a year.
According to the 1897 census, the population grew to 2,722 (1,351 males and 1,371 females), of whom 2,715 were Orthodox.
Until 18 July 2020, Pirky belonged to Karlivka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Poltava Oblast to four. The area of Karlivka Raion was merged into Poltava Raion.

## Notable people

* Tamara Hundorova - Ukrainian literary critic and culturologist
# Delbert

Delbert is a given name. It is a short form of Adelbert, which is a combination of the German words adal, meaning noble, and berht, meaning bright. Notable people with the name include:
* Delbert F. Anderson (1919–1999), American farmer and politician
* Delbert Baker, Seventh-day Adventist minister, author, educator, and administrator
* Delbert Black (1922–2000), the first Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy, from 1967 to 1971
* Delbert Cowsette (born 1977), former American football defensive tackle in the National Football League
* Delbert Daisey (1924–2017), known as Cigar Daisey, American waterfowl wood carver
* Delbert Day, American engineer and co-inventor of TheraSphere glass microspheres and glasphalt
* Delbert Fowler (born 1958), former American football player for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League
* D. R. Fulkerson (1924–1976), mathematician who co-developed the Ford–Fulkerson algorithm
* Delbert Gee, judge of the Superior Court of California (USA) in Alameda County since 2002
* Delbert W. Halsey (1919–1942), United States Navy officer, received the Navy Cross posthumously for actions in World War II
* Delbert Hosemann (born 1947), the Republican Secretary of State of Mississippi
* Delbert O. Jennings (1936–2003), United States Army soldier, recipient of the Medal of Honor for actions in the Vietnam War
* Delbert Kirsch, Canadian provincial politician
* Delbert Lamb (1914–2010), American speed skater who competed in the 1936 Winter Olympics and in the 1948 Winter Olympics
* Del Latta (1920–2016), former member of the United States House of Representatives
* Delbert Mann (1920–2007), American television and film director
* Delbert McClinton (born 1940), American blues rock and electric blues singer-songwriter, guitarist, harmonica player and pianist
* Delbert Miller, member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
* G. Delbert Morris (1909–1987), United States Republican politician who served in the California legislature
* Delbert Philpott (1923–2005), American soldier and scientist
* Delbert Riley, Canadian First Nations leader of Chippewa background
* Delbert Lee Scott (born 1949), businessman and politician from Missouri
* Delbert Spurlock (born 1941), US Assistant Secretary of the Army (1980–1989), Deputy Secretary of Labor (1991–1993)
* Delbert L. Stapley (1896–1978), member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (1950–1978)
* Del Thiessen, American psychology professor emeritus
* Del Thompson (born 1958), American football player
* Delbert Tibbs (1939–2013), American man wrongfully convicted of murder and rape in 1974 and sentenced to death
* Delbert Leroy True (1923–2001), archaeologist who worked in California, particularly San Diego County, and in northern Chile
* Del Webb (1899–1974), American real estate developer and a co-owner of the New York Yankees baseball club
* Delbert E. Wong (1920–2006), the first Chinese American judge in the continental United States
* Del Yocam (born 1943), American technology executive
# Aeradromnaya (Minsk Metro)

Aeradromnaya (Belarusian: Аэрадромная, Russian: Аэродромная, Aerodromnaya) is a Minsk Metro station on Zelenaluzhskaya line. It was opened on 30 December 2024 by Alexander Lukashenko as a part of three-station extension of the line from Kavalskaya Slabada to Slutski Hastsinets. The adjacent stations are Kavalskaya Slabada and Nemarshanski Sad.
# Viktor (2024 film)

Viktor is a 2024 Danish, Ukrainian and American documentary film, directed by Olivier Sarbil and produced by Real Lava and Protozoa. It explores the Russian invasion of Ukraine through the perspective of a deaf person. Darren Aronofsky serves as a producer under his Protozoa Pictures banner along with Real Lava headed by Sigrid Dyekjær.
It had its world premiere in the Platform Prize program at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 8, 2024.

## Premise

Explores the Russian invasion of Ukraine through the perspective of a deaf person.

## Production

The film received support from the SFFILM Documentary Film Fund.

## Release

It had its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival in September 2024.
# Dyczkowski

Dyczkowski is a surname of Polish origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam Dyczkowski (1932–2021), Polish Roman Catholic bishop
* Mark Dyczkowski (1951–2025), English Indologist, musician, and scholar
# Ferruzzano

Ferruzzano is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Reggio Calabria in the Italian region of Calabria, located about 110 kilometres (68 mi) southwest of Catanzaro and about 40 kilometres (25 mi) east of Reggio Calabria. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 863 and an area of 19.1 square kilometres (7.4 sq mi).
Ferruzzano borders the following municipalities: Bianco, Bruzzano Zeffirio, Caraffa del Bianco, Sant'Agata del Bianco. It is the home town of Giuseppe Zangara, the man who tried to assassinate Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
On 23 October 1907 a magnitude 5.9 earthquake struck Calabria, at a depth of 33.0 km. The epicentral area included Ferruzzano, where many houses collapsed almost completely, and 158 persons, or 8% of its population, were killed. Ferruzano had been hit as well in the 1905 Calabria earthquake. Several aftershocks followed: on 17 November 1907 Ferruzzano was hit by an earthquake again, as well as on 23 January 1908. New houses built after the earthquakes of 1905 and 1907 resisted the shocks of the 1908 Messina earthquake.