OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Waugh House

The Robert Waugh House, also known as the Sparland Octagonal House, is located in the Marshall County village of Sparland, Illinois, on a steep hillside overlooking the Illinois River. The house has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since October 1978. The house was built by Robert Waugh, on land purchased for the sum of 25 dollars. It is the only site in Marshall County listed in the Register. It is a private residence and has "pie-shaped rooms around a central spiral staircase".

## History

Robert Waugh was born in Selkirkshire, Scotland in 1838 and immigrated to the United States in 1850. He settled in Marshall County, Illinois in 1853. In 1870, Waugh opened a dry goods store on Ferry Street in the town of Sparland. Waugh initially lived in the apartment above his store. In 1886, he purchased a property and commissioned an octagon house. It is uncertain why Waugh chose this relatively obscure style, although it is possible that he was aware of another octagon house approximately 10 miles (16 km) southeast of Sparland. Marshall moved in upon its completion in 1887 and lived there until 1913. At this point, Waugh's business partner, Andrew Aitchison, purchased the property. The house remained in the Aitchison family until 1973. As of 1978, it was one of only ten remaining octagon houses in Illinois; the Waugh House is the only remaining one made of brick. Furthermore, the Waugh House is one of the few that is unaltered since completion. On October 4, 1978, the house was recognized by the National Park Service with a listing on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Architecture

The Robert Waugh House is a two and a half story octagonal house. The red brick house sits on a coursed limestone foundation. All eight facades are 16 feet (4.9 m) long. The roof is low pitched and has three gabled dormers. The main facade faces east toward School Street and has a single-story hexagonal porch. The porch has six doric order columns and a simple balustrade. The adjacent facades (northeast and southeast) feature a first-story three-windowed bay. Above these bays are a grouped pair of double hung windows. The other five facades have two-over-two double hung windows. All windows have stone stills and have a shallow brick arch. The house is relatively simple and lacks ornamentation.
# Universal Engineering College

The Universal Engineering College (UEC) is a private engineering college functioning under the management of the Universal Educational Trust. College was started in 2011 by a group of industrialists and business personalities. UEC is situated in Irinjalakuda, Thrissur District of Kerala, India. The college is approved by All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) New Delhi, and affiliated with APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University, Kerala (APJAKTU). UEC is registered under the trust for the purpose of conducting various programs in engineering courses and related research activities.

## Location

Universal Engineering College is situated at Vallivattom near Vellangallur, Irinjalakuda alongside the Thrissur-Kodungallur state highway.
# 1949 Icelandic parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Iceland on 23 and 24 October 1949. The Independence Party remained the largest party in the Lower House of the Althing, winning 13 of the 35 seats.

## Electoral system

The elections were conducted under rural–urban proportional representation. Twenty-one members were elected in single-member constituencies via first-past-the-post voting, while the remainder were elected using D'Hondt method proportional representation: twelve members in two-member constituencies, eight members in Reykjavík, and eleven from a single national compensatory list. To earn national list seats, a party had to win at least one constituency seat. In constituencies electing two or more members, within the party list, voters had the option to re-rank the candidates and could also strike a candidate out. Allocation of seats to candidates was done using a system based on the Borda count.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | Seats | Seats | Seats |
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Lower House | +/– | Upper House | +/– |
| | Independence Party | 28,546 | 39.53 | 13 | 0 | 6 | –1 |
| | Progressive Party | 17,659 | 24.45 | 11 | +2 | 6 | +2 |
| | People's Unity Party – Socialist Party | 14,077 | 19.49 | 6 | –1 | 3 | 0 |
| | Social Democratic Party | 11,937 | 16.53 | 5 | –1 | 2 | –1 |
| Total | Total | 72,219 | 100.00 | 35 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 72,219 | 98.35 | | | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 1,213 | 1.65 | | | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 73,432 | 100.00 | | | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 82,481 | 89.03 | | | | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||||
# Chris Clark (footballer, born 1984)

Chris Clark (born 9 June 1984) is an English former footballer. He played in the Football League for Stoke City.

## Career

Clark was born in Shoreham-by-Sea and joined Portsmouth in 2000. He was loaned out to Stoke City in February 2005 and played in three matches during the 2004–05 season before returning to Portsmouth where he was then released. He went on to play non-league football with Bognor Regis Town.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke City | 2004–05 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
# William George Lawes

William George Lawes (1 July 1839 – 6 August 1907) was an English-born Congregationalist minister, missionary and public lecturer. He was regarded as an expert on Papua.

## Life

Lawes was born in Aldermaston, Berkshire, the son of Richard Lawes, a tailor, and his wife Mary, née Pickover, and was educated in Mortimer West End. Aged 14, Lawes went to work in Reading, where in 1858 Rev. William Gill came bringing with him a native from the island of Rarotonga. In the same year, Lawes volunteered for service with the London Missionary Society. On 8 November 1860 Lawes married Fanny Wickham and 15 days later they sailed to Savage Island (now Niue).
In 1868, Lawes was joined in Niue by his brother Frank. In 1872, Lawes began a lecture tour in Britain of his missions. Two years later he moved to New Guinea and settled in Port Moresby; his family became the first permanent European residents of Papua. Lawes became an expert in the Motuan language and friend of all the south coast tribes. Lawes served as interpreter for the Protectorate proclamation by James Elphinstone Erskine in 1884. In 1877 a colleague, James Chalmers arrived; Lawes left for England the next on furlough. Lawes had started eleven new missions in Papua and produced the first Papuan-language book. Lawes fought against the abuses in the Pacific labour trade.
In 1885, Lawes was the unofficial adviser to Sir Peter Scratchley in his travel around the Papuan coast. In the same year, Lawes published Grammar and Vocabulary of Language spoken by Motu Tribe, New Guinea. Lawes was also adviser to the colonial governor, William MacGregor.
In 1891, Lawes conducted a lecture tour of the colonies of Australia. In 1894, was awarded a doctorate of divinity by the University of Glasgow on MacGregor's recommendation. Lawes retired in 1906, and moved to Sydney where he died on 6 August 1907.

## Family

Lawes was survived by his wife and three of their six children. Lawes' son Frank worked as a government officer in the New Guinea protectorate and colony, he died there in 1894.

## Legacy

Lawes is commemorated in the scientific name of a species of South Pacific lizard, Emoia lawesii.
# Łowęcin

Łowęcin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Swarzędz, within Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Swarzędz and 14 km (9 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Bill Messer

Bill Messer (born 8 July 1915, date of death unknown) was a British cyclist. He competed in the individual and team road race events at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Hajimari no Michi

Hajimari no Michi (はじまりのみち) is a Japanese biographical film directed by Keiichi Hara about Japanese filmmaker Keisuke Kinoshita.

## Cast

* Ryo Kase as Keisuke Kinoshita
* Yūko Tanaka as Tama Kinoshita
* Yūsuke Santamaria as Toshizo Kinoshita
* Gaku Hamada as Keisuke's assistant
* Ren Osugi as Shiro Kido
* Aoi Miyazaki as Narrator
# Lumbrineridae

Iris worms (Lumbrineridae) are a family of polychaetes in the order Eunicida. Lumbrineridae live on the West Coast of the United States, the West Coast of Canada, and the Gulf of Mexico.

## Distribution and Habitat

Iris worms (Lumbrineridae) are distributed worldwide and are primarily found in the soft sediment of shallow intertidal waters, but sometimes live on rocky bottoms and in algal holdfasts. Lumbrineris flabellicola is unusual in the way that it forms grooves and membranous tubes in various ahermatypic corals.
The population biology of Lumbrineridae is unknown.

## Diet

A few observations suggest that iris worm diets include carnivory on various invertebrates and questionable herbivory. Selective deposit feeding was described for Ninoe nigripes and Lumbrineris cf. latreilli.

## Genera

Genera:
* Abyssoninoe Orensanz, 1990
* Aotearia Benham, 1927
* Augeneria Monro, 1930
* Cenogenus Chamberlin, 1919
* Enonella Stimpson, 1853
* Eranno Kinberg, 1865
* Gallardoneris Carrera-Parra, 2006
* Gesaneris Carrera-Parra, 2006
* Helmutneris Carrera-Parra, 2006
* Hilbigneris Carrera-Parra, 2006
* Kuwaita Mohammad, 1973
* Loboneris Carrera-Parra, 2006
* Lumbricalus Frame, 1992
* Lumbriconereis Grube, 1840
* Lumbrinerides Orensanz, 1973
* Lumbrineriopsis Orensanz, 1973
* Lumbrineris Blainville, 1828
* Lysarete Kinberg, 1865
* Ninoe Kinberg, 1865
* Ophiuricola Ludwig, 1905
* Paraninoe Levenstein, 1977
* Phiops Schram, 1979
* Phoeniciarabella Bracchi & Alessandrello, 2005
* Scoletoma Blainville, 1828
* Sergioneris Carrera-Parra, 2006
* Teruzzia Bracchi & Alessandrello, 2005
* Unciniseta Bidenkap, 1907
# Miryam Charles

Miryam Charles is a Haitian-Canadian filmmaker from Montreal, Quebec, whose debut feature film This House (Cette maison) was released in 2022.
The film was longlisted for the Directors Guild of Canada's 2022 Jean-Marc Vallée DGC Discovery Award, and was named to the Toronto International Film Festival's annual year-end Canada's Top Ten list for 2022.
An alumna of the Mel Hoppenheim School of Cinema at Concordia University, Charles previously directed a number of short films, and has been a producer and cinematographer on several films by Olivier Godin.

## Career

Her films have been exhibited in film festivals and museum institutions throughout the Americas and Europe. This House has its world premiere at the 2022 Berlinale Forum at Berlin International Film Festival, the AFI Film Festival, and the TIFF Top 10 of the year. Her short film At Dusk, was first released at the Locarno Film Festival, in Italy.
Charles received awards at IndieLisboa and the Trinidad and Tobago Film Festival. The artist has had museum presentations at Block Museum of Art, Northwestern University, and University of Iowa. Her film Song for the New World is in the permanent collection of the Pérez Art Museum Miami, Florida, and Drei Atlas is in the collection of Musée d’art contemporain de Montréal, Canada.
Her short film All the Days of May (Tous les jours de mai) screened in the Short Cuts program at the 2023 Toronto International Film Festival.
In 2025, she was named the inaugural recipient of the Charles Officer Award at the opening of the Canada's Top Ten screening series.

## Filmography

* Fly, Fly Sadness (Vole, vole tristesse) - 2015
* Toward the Colonies - 2016
* Mosaic - 2017
* A Fortress - 2018
* Drei Atlas - 2018
* Second Generation - 2019
* Song for the New World (Chanson pour le Nouveau Monde) - 2021
* This House (Cette maison) - 2022
* At Dusk (Au crépuscule) - 2022
* All the Days of May (Tous les jours de mai) - 2023
# Simon Funnell

Simon Paul Funnell (born 8 August 1974) is an English former professional footballer who played as a forward in the Football League for Brighton & Hove Albion.

## Life and career

Funnell was born in 1974 in Shoreham-by-Sea, West Sussex, where he attended King's Manor School. He played youth football for Adur Athletic and was an associate schoolboy with Southampton before joining Brighton & Hove Albion as a trainee in 1990. He made his senior debut in May 1992, in the last match of the season that confirmed Brighton's relegation from the Second Division. He turned professional soon afterwards, and made 25 appearances in the 1993–94 season, but played rarely thereafter following an injury , and spent time on loan at Sussex County League club Shoreham before being released in 1995. Funnell went on to play non-league football in the Sussex area for clubs including Stamco, Worthing, Bognor Regis Town, Southwick, Oakwood and Three Bridges, before moving into coaching and management at non-league level with clubs including East Grinstead Town, Chipstead, Shoreham, Horsham, and Worthing United. He became manager of Copthorne in August 2021, remaining in post until resigning in February 2024. In May 2024 he was appointed manager of Alfold of the Southern Combination.
# David Christopher Davies (missionary)

David Christopher Davies, known as Christy Davies (1878–1958) was a Welsh missionary, and representative of the Baptist Missionary Society (B.M.S.). His parents were John and Elizabeth Davies of Clydach, Glamorganshire. He attended a local Calfaria Baptist Church where his father was the church treasurer, and a deacon. The church pastor was T. Valentine Evans (father of Sir (David) Emrys Evans).
Christopher began his career helping in his family's grocery store. He then worked for a while as a tailor's apprentice in Ystalyfera, and was also baptised in a local Church. Completing his apprenticeship, he moved to work in Swansea, and then in Cardiff, and then for Colmers of Bath. While in Bath, where he attended Hay Hill Church, he decided to enter training for the ministry. He commenced his course, at Spurgeon's College, in 1902. It was whilst still a student-pastor, at Thorpe-le-Soken, that he felt called to work as a missionary. B.M.S stationed him in the Congo, in Yalemba (not far from the mouth of the River Aruwimi). It is said the natives there revered him deeply, and called him Molembia. He translated portions of the New Testament into local languages (Heso and Lingala) for them, and composed hymns in their own languages (which they sung together to Welsh tunes). Later the B.M.S. transferred him to 'Leopoldville' (now known as Kinshasa), a developing urban area, where concentrated on the new (Lingala speaking) arrivals of the Bangala tribe.
Returning to Wales in 1933 (on account of ill health) he continued to work, arranging summer schools. He later was stationed at the Aberystwyth Theological College, and then in the Cilgwyn area, Newcastle Emlyn.
He retired in 1943, and lived in Mumbles until his death.
# Ługowiny

Ługowiny is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Kostrzyn, within Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Tupolev I-12

The Tupolev I-12 (also known as the ANT-23) was a prototype Soviet fighter aircraft that never reached production. The I-12 was of unconventional design with twin booms made of water pipes containing recoilless rifles and two engines in a push-pull configuration. The aircraft first flew in 1931 but did not enter production due to disappointing performance and operational difficulties such as the inability for the pilot to escape the aircraft without hitting the propeller arc behind him. The second prototype from Tupolev (designated ANT-23bis) was never completed.

## Specifications

Data from Shavrov 1985
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 9.5 m (31 ft 2 in)
* Wingspan: 15.6 m (51 ft 2 in)
* Wing area: 30 m$^2$ (320 sq ft)
* Airfoil: TsAGI 18%
* Gross weight: 2,400 kg (5,291 lb)
* Powerplant: 2 × Gnome-Rhône 9Ak 9-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 392 kW (526 hp) each
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch tractor and pusher propellers
Performance
* Maximum speed: 300 km/h (190 mph, 160 kn)
* Wing loading: 80 kg/m$^2$ (16 lb/sq ft)
* Power/mass: 0.326 kW/kg (0.198 hp/lb)
Armament
* Guns: 2 × 76.2 mm (3 in) APK-4 recoilless rifles
# Street children in Bangladesh

A street child in Bangladesh is a young person "for whom the street (in the widest sense of the word, including unoccupied dwellings, wasteland, etc.) has become his or her habitual abode and/or source of livelihood; and who is inadequately protected, supervised, or directed by responsible adults”.

## Definition

Street children sell things on the streets or do other jobs because their parents earn little money or don't work. It's estimated that more than 600,000 children live on the streets in Bangladesh, of whom 75% are in the capital of Dhaka.
In a country ranked 135th on the Human Development Index and where 50% of the population live below the poverty line, these children represent the absolute lowest level in the social hierarchy. Bangladesh is the most densely populated nation in the world; as its population has increased, the number of street children has also increased to an estimated 4 million.

## Causes

Bangladeshi children are being pushed onto the streets due to extreme poverty, lack of access to contraception, and lack of education. From a governmental perspective, childhood poverty in Bangladesh may also be the result of corruption, dysfunction, and neglect.
Street children do not have definite living or sleeping places, and many die young due to neglect, malnutrition, and disease. They can sometimes be seen selling flowers, books, or knick-knacks on the street, especially to cars stuck in traffic. As elsewhere, street children often do not have access to healthy foods, which leads to the consumption of unhygienic food. Starvation is an ever-present problem in the region, and each year, approximately 110,000 children die of water-borne diseases in Bangladesh.

## Organised crime

Street children often have to work to survive. Some do so within the lower echelons of organised crime groups, whose leaders are called mastaans. These groups operate in slums across the country, particularly in Dhaka.
In her book, The Gangs of Bangladesh: Mastaans, Street Gangs and ‘Illicit Child Labourers’ in Dhaka, criminologist Sally Atkinson-Sheppard conducted an in-depth study about the involvement of street children in organised crime.

## Organisations serving street children

Street children often do not have the means to earn money because they are not educated. They are sometimes assisted by government agencies and local and international non-governmental organisations.
Mojar School and LEEDO works for street children in Dhaka. INCIDIN Bangladesh has been working for the development of street children, especially those who are abused and sexually exploited. The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) has also provided basic assistance and organised fundraising campaigns to better serve the needs of street children.

## Education

In general, street children in Bangladesh cannot go to school and miss out on a proper education. This often leads them to lives of hardship, but some non-government organisations offer educational opportunities to provide them with training in basic subjects.
# Brock (miniseries)

Brock is a two-part Australian miniseries based on the life of motor racing driver Peter Brock which premiered on Network Ten on 9 October 2016 & concluding on 10 October 2016.

## Synopsis

The series charts the highs of Peter Brock's motor racing career and the lows of his personal life. It covers his action packed career and his association with Holden for almost 40 years including a public split involving the controversial device the Energy Polariser. The controversy followed in his personal life with three marriages, many affairs and accusations of domestic violence.

## Cast

* Matthew Le Nevez as Peter Brock
* Ella Scott Lynch as Beverly Brock
* Brendan Cowell as Allan Moffat
* Natalie Bassingthwaighte as Julie Bamford
* Steve Bisley as Harry Firth
* Ryan Johnson as Tim 'Plastic' Pemberton
* Ben Hall as Phil Brock
* Nadia Townsend as Pauline Moffat/Sue McCure
* Henry Nixon as Shane Barry
* Kirsty Lee Allan as Michelle Downes
* Martin Sacks as Geoff Brock
* Axle Whitehead as Colin Bond
* Alex Williams as John "Slug" Harvey
* Salvatore Coco as Jack 'Peanut' Freebody
* Ryan O'Kane as Dennis Sutcliff
* Brad McMurray as Al Turner
* Robert Mammone as Dr. Eric 'Rick' Dowker
* Rupert Reid as Norman Gown
* Joanne Samuel as Louise Kraft
* John Batchelor as Larry Perkins
* Josef Ber as James Macintosh
* Kristian Schmid as Evan Green

## Episodes

| Ep No. | Title | Original air date | Australian viewers |
| 1 | "Part 1" | 9 October 2016 (2016-10-09) | 964,000 |
| 2 | "Part 2" | 10 October 2016 (2016-10-10) | 694,000 |
# Ripple River

The Ripple River is a small river of north-central Minnesota. The stream headwaters are at the outlet of Bay Lake of eastern Crow Wing County and it flows east and north to its confluence with the Mississippi River on the north side of Aitkin in Aitkin County. The river follows a circuitous route, with a total stream length of 42.3 miles (68.1 km); while the direct distance between its source and mouth is approximately 10 miles (16 km).
# Paris Economy Pact

The Paris Economy Pact was an international economic agreement reached at the Paris Economic Conference, held from 14 June 1916 in Paris. The meeting, held at the height of World War I, included representatives of the Allied Powers: United Kingdom, France, Italy, Japan and Russia.
The pact was intended to isolate the Central Powers: the German Empire, the Austrian-Hungarian Empire, the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Bulgaria. The Allied Powers envisioned isolating them through trade sanctions after the war. A standing body, the Comité permanent international d'action économique, based in Paris, was established to monitor the implementation of the pact.
The pact was of great concern to the American government, led by President Woodrow Wilson, which saw the continued fragmentation of Europe to be a risk for continued conflict. US Secretary of State Robert Lansing asked the staff of the US embassy in Paris to monitor the proceedings (the United States had not yet entered the war and was not one of the Allies). The issue of central concern to the United States was that the pact included schemes for the subsidization and the government ownership of manufacturing enterprises and the division of European markets for the pact participants.
The outcome of the Economic Conference foreshadowed the conflict between the United States and the Allies during the 1919 Paris Peace Conference.
The past concern of the US government with the pact remains fossilized in the US Code, in Title 19, Section 1332(c), which gives the United States International Trade Commission the "power to investigate the Paris Economy Pact and similar organizations and arrangements in Europe."
# Łączyn, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Łączyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zakrzewo, within Złotów County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Zakrzewo, 7 km (4 mi) north-east of Złotów, and 112 km (70 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.
For more on its history, see Złotów County.