OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert W. Staiger

Robert W. Staiger is an American economist who is the Roth Family Distinguished Professor in the Arts and Sciences and Professor of Economics at Dartmouth College. He is best known for his research on international trade policy, and in particular on the economics of the GATT/WTO.
Together with Kyle Bagwell, Staiger has developed an influential theory centered around the notion that the key purpose of trade agreements, and in particular the GATT-WTO, is to prevent countries from manipulating terms-of-trade, and that some of the key rules of the GATT-WTO, such as the reciprocity and non-discrimination rules, can be understood in light of that purpose.
Staiger's research has been published in a variety of academic journals, and in two books: The Economics of the World Trading System, co-authored with Kyle Bagwell and published by MIT Press (2002), and A World Trading System for the Twenty-First Century, published by MIT Press in 2022. He has also served as Editor, with Kyle Bagwell, of The Handbook of Commercial Policy, published by Elsevier in December 2016.
Additionally, Staiger is well-known for having fostered a large number of graduate students, many of whom have become accomplished academic economists.

## Education and career

Staiger completed his Bachelor of Arts from Williams College in 1980 and his PhD in Economics from the University of Michigan in 1985. After completing his PhD, Staiger joined Stanford University as an assistant professor of economics, a position he held until 1991, when he was promoted to associate professor of economics. He moved to the University of Wisconsin in 1993 and was promoted to full professor there in 1996. He returned to Stanford University in 2006 and was named Holbrook Working Professor in Commodity Price Studies in 2009. He returned to Wisconsin as the Stockwell Professor of Economics in 2012, serving until 2014. Since 2014, he has been the Roth Family Distinguished Professor in the Arts and Sciences and Professor of Economics at Dartmouth College.
Staiger also served as Senior Staff Economist at the Council of Economic Advisers from 1991 to 1992, He also served as Co-Editor of the Journal of International Economics from 1995 to 2010 and as Editor (with Charles Engel) from 2010 through 2017. He has been a Research Associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research since 1989.
In 2024, Staiger signed a faculty letter supporting Dartmouth College president Sian Beilock, who ordered the arrest of 90 students and faculty members nonviolently protesting the Israel-Hamas war.

## Awards and honors

* 1988 – Dean's Award for Distinguished Teaching, Stanford University
* 1988–89 – National Fellow, The Hoover Institution
* 1990–92 – Alfred P Sloan Research Fellow
* 2008 to present – Fellow, Econometric Society
* 2016 – Ohlin Lecture at the Stockholm School of Economics
* 2018 – Dr. Frank Anton Distinguished Lecture at the University of Calgary
* 2018 – Frank D. Graham Memorial Lecture at Princeton University
* 2018 – Luca d’Agliano Lecture in Turin Italy
* 2018 – Jones Lecture at the University of Rochester.
# Amara apricaria

Amara apricaria is a species of beetle of the genus Amara in the family Carabidae. It is native to Europe.
# Goldtrix

Goldtrix were a British house music duo from London, England, consisting of producers Daniel Goldstein and Matrix. Goldtrix is a play on the artists names: Goldstein + Matrix.
In 2001, they released a cover of Jill Scott's "It's Love (Trippin')", which hit number one on the U.S. Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart, and No. 6 on the UK Singles Chart in February 2002. Singer Andrea Brown provided lead vocals.

## Discography
### Singles

List of single, with UK and Australian chart positions :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Year | UK | AUS |
| "It's Love (Trippin')" (featuring Andrea Brown) | 2001 | 6 | 47 |
# Ab Qaleh, Khuzestan

Ab Qaleh (Persian: اب قلعه, also Romanized as Āb Qal‘eh) is a village in Abezhdan Rural District, Abezhdan District, Andika County, Khuzestan province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 161, in 36 families.
# K. M. Chakravarty

Kshitindra Mohan "K.M." Chakravarty (1 May 1900 – 19 February 1988) was an Indian chemist, fuel technician and teacher.

## Education and career

He was born on 1 May 1900 in Comilla, Bangladesh. In 1925, he obtained a Masters in Chemistry at the University of Dacca, and then granted D.Sc from the University of Dacca in 1941 as he researched “catalytic formation of methane from carbon monoxide and hydrogen.”
He was appointed professor at the University of Dhaka and worked there from 1941 to 1947, and dedicated himself to research on fuel technology and industrial catalysts.
In 1945, in response to the demands of the Indian government, he traveled to the United States and Great Britain as a member of the technical mission to understand and choose the process of the Sindri fertilizer plant. He was a chief chemist in the Sindri fertilizer factory and served until stabilizing the operation till 1958. Later, he was appointed principal of the GC College of Silcher until 1960. Under C.S.I.R, he worked as a Retired Scientist for research.
Chakravarty was also a member of Indian Standard Institution (General Council), Indian Science Congress Association, American Institute of Chemical Engineers, Fellow of Institute of Fuel(London) and member of Government of India Board of studies in Chemical Engineering and chemical technology.

## Selected patents

* Improvement of the catalytic mass for hydrocarbon synthesis, patent number GB580612, 1946-09-13.
* Primary coating process, process for preparing fertilizer coated with lac, patent number : In 109184.

## Research and publications

* X-Ray Diffraction Studies of a Nickel–Thoria–Kieselguhr Catalyst for Fischer–Tropsch Synthesis
* Catalytic Formation of Methane from Carbon Mono-oxide And Hydrogen—A study Of Nickel aluminia catalyst prepared from the hydroxide using potassium, Sodium And aluminium Hydroxides As precipitants
* Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie, K.M. Chakravarty, 1938
# Brunswick Parish, New Brunswick

Brunswick is a geographic parish in the northeastern corner of Queens County, New Brunswick, Canada.
Prior to the 2023 governance reform, for governance purposes it formed the local service district of the parish of Brunswick, which was a member of Kings Regional Service Commission (RSC8).

## Origin of name

The parish was probably named in honour of the Duke of Brunswick, German military leader against Napoleon, killed at the Battle of Quatre-Bras the year before the parish's erection.

## History

In 1786, New Brunswick chose to set up the province's system of counties and parishes as first Act of the legislation, replacing the counties established the year before through a series of Letters Patent and the township system that was inherited from Nova Scotia in 1784. The eastern boundary of Queens County passed approximately through Coles Island and the Gaspereau Forks on the Salmon River but the rear lines of Waterborough and Wickham Parishes ran approximately through Hunters Home and Chipman, extending into Westmorland and Northumberland Counties. The county line was moved eastward in 1787 by as much as 30 miles (48 km) in the north, created a large area that was not part of any parish; this area included large parts of Chipman and Waterborough Parishes in addition to most of modern Brunswick.
In 1816, this unassigned area was erected as Brunswick Parish; because the county line had not been surveyed yet, any inhabitants of the New Canaan settlement were to belong to Brunswick Parish.
In 1835, part of Brunswick was included in the newly erected Chipman Parish.

## Boundaries

Brunswick Parish is bounded:
* on the northeast east by the Kent County line;
* on the east by the Westmorland County line;
* on the southeast by the Kings County line;
* on the west by a line running north-northwesterly from north of the end of Chittick Road in Marrtown, crossing the Canaan River east of Phillips Brook and striking the Waterborough Parish line about 2 kilometres northwest of Parks Lake;
* on the northwest by a line running north 54º east from a point on the Saint John River about 1.8 kilometres southwest of the Route 715 bridge over McAlpines Brook.

## Communities

Communities at least partly within the parish. bold indicates an incorporated municipality

## Bodies of water

Bodies of water at least partly within the parish.

## Other notable places

Parks, historic sites, and other noteworthy places at least partly within the parish.
* Brookvale Protected Natural Area
* Canaan Bog Protected Natural Area
* Cranberry Lake Protected Natural Area

## Demographics

Revised census figures based on the 2023 local governance reforms have not been released.

## Access Routes

Highways and numbered routes that run through the parish, including external routes that start or finish at the parish limits:
# Van Nuys (disambiguation)

Van Nuys is a neighborhood in the San Fernando Valley of the city of Los Angeles, California.
Van Nuys may also refer to:

## People

* Edgar Van Nuys Allen (1900–1961), American doctor
* Frederick Van Nuys (1874–1944), United States Senator
* Isaac Newton Van Nuys (1836–1912), American businessman, farmer and rancher, namesake of the Los Angeles neighborhood
* James Van Nuys, American artist who created statues for Rapid City, South Dakota
* Laura Bower Van Nuys, author of the memoir that was the basis of the 1968 Disney film The One and Only, Genuine, Original Family Band

### Fictional

* Bethany Van Nuys, a character in the American TV series Mad Men
* Patricia Van Nuys, character played by Dorothy Gish in the 1920 American silent film Flying Pat
* Robert Van Nuys, character played by James Rennie in the 1920 American silent film Flying Pat

## Places

* Van Nuys, a neighborhood of San Fernando Valley in Los Angeles, California, U.S.
** Van Nuys Boulevard, a major arterial road through the central San Fernando Valley
* Vanuys, Sherwood Forest, Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.
* Byzantine Catholic Eparchy of Van Nuys of the Byzantine Catholic Church, in California, U.S.

### Facilities and structures

* Van Nuys station, a train station in Van Nuys, L.A., California, U.S.
* Van Nuys station (Los Angeles Metro), a bus station in Van Nuys, L.A., California, U.S.
* Van Nuys/San Fernando station, a light rail station in Pacoima, L.A., California, U.S.
* Van Nuys Airport (ICAO: KVNY; IATA: VNY), Van Nuys, L.A., California, U.S.
* Van Nuys High School, Van Nuys, L.A., California, U.S.
* Van Nuys Assembly, a GM automotive factory in Van Nuys, L.A., California, U.S.
* Van Nuys Farm, a historic home and farm in Johnson County, Indiana, U.S.

## Entertainment

* Van Nuys Blvd. (film), a 1979 American comedy
* "Van Nuys", an episode of Law & Order: LA, an American TV series
* "Van Nuys", an episode of American TV series Weeds
* "Van Nuys", a song on the 2007 album The Heroin Diaries Soundtrack by Sixx:A.M.

## Other

* SS I. N. Van Nuys, a Liberty ship launched in 1944
# Region 1, Northwest Territories

Region 1 is the name of a Statistics Canada census division, one of six in the Northwest Territories, Canada. It was introduced in the 2011 census, along with Regions 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, resulting in the abolition of the former census divisions of Fort Smith Region and Inuvik Region (the latter not to be confused with the modern-day administrative region of the same name). Unlike in some other provinces, census divisions do not reflect the organization of local government in the Northwest Territories. These areas exist solely for the purposes of statistical analysis and presentation; they have no government of their own.
Its territorial extent coincides with the Inuvik Region administrative region, which is somewhat smaller than the former census division of the same name.
It comprises the northern and western part of the Northwest Territories, with its main economic centre in the town of Inuvik. The 2011 census reported a population of 6,712 and a land area of 365,094.37 km$^2$ (140,963.72 sq mi).
Main languages in the Region include English (85.2%), Inuvialuktun (7.4%), Gwich'in (3.6%), Inuktitut (1.4%) and French (1.1%)

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Region 1 of the Northwest Territories had a population of 6,205 living in 2,291 of its 2,774 total private dwellings, a change of -2.6% from its 2016 population of 6,372. With a land area of 357,015.13 km$^2$ (137,844.31 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.0/km$^2$ (0.0/sq mi) in 2021.

## Communities

* Town
** Inuvik
* Hamlets
** Aklavik
** Fort McPherson
** Paulatuk
** Sachs Harbour
** Tuktoyaktuk
** Ulukhaktok
* Chartered community
** Tsiigehtchic
# Stipe Vulikić

Stipe Vulikić (born 23 January 2001) is a Croatian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Serie B club Modena on loan from Sampdoria.

## Club career

On 13 July 2022, Vulikić joined Perugia in Italy on a season-long loan with an option to buy. He made his Serie B debut for Perugia on 3 September 2022 in a game against Brescia.
On 28 July 2024, Vulikić moved to Sampdoria on a three-season contract. On 3 February 2025, he was loaned by Modena, with an option to buy.
# Saddler's Woods

Saddler's Woods is a 25 acres (10 ha) forest in Haddon Township, Camden County, New Jersey that includes the headwater spring of Newton Creek. Despite its location just 5 miles (8.0 km) from Philadelphia, Saddler's Woods includes wetlands, young woodlands, and old-growth forest.
The Arowmen and Erinwonek tribes of the Lenape people once lived in the area. Beginning in the 17th century, the surrounding forests were cleared for farms, timber, and fuel by European settlers. The woods are named for a nineteenth-century owner, Joshua Saddler, who in 1868 he wrote in his will that none of his heirs "shall cut the timber thereon."
When threatened by development, part of the Woods was purchased by the Township in 1999. The remaining area was protected by a conservation easement in 2003. The Saddler's Woods Conservation Association currently works to restore and maintain the Woods.
Tree species in the Woods include Eastern Black Oak, White Oak, Northern Red Oak, American Beech, Tulip Poplar, and Red Maple. Some trees measure 13 feet (4.0 m) in diameter and are 300 years old. There are American Chestnut and Spicebush in the understory.
# Little Dead River

The Little Dead River is an 8.4-mile-long (13.5 km) tributary of the Dead River in Marquette County on the Upper Peninsula of Michigan in the United States. Via the Dead River, its waters flow to Lake Superior.
# Cristián Canío

Cristián Eduardo Canío Manosalva (born 31 May 1981) is a Chilean former footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

He retired at the end of the 2021 season His last club was Deportes Valdivia in the Chilean Segunda División.

## Honours
### Club
#### Everton

* Primera División de Chile (1): 2008 Apertura

#### Deportes Temuco

* Primera B de Chile (1): 2015–16
# Lars Nordwall

Lars Nordwall (22 September 1928 – 27 October 2004) was a Swedish cyclist. He competed at the 1952 and 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Region 3, Northwest Territories

Region 3 is the name of a Statistics Canada census division, one of six in the Northwest Territories, Canada. It was introduced in the 2011 census, along with Regions 1, 2, 4, 5, and 6, resulting in the abolition of the former census divisions of Fort Smith Region and Inuvik Region (the latter not to be confused with the modern-day administrative region of the same name). Unlike in some other provinces, census divisions do not reflect the organization of local government in the Northwest Territories. These areas exist solely for the purposes of statistical analysis and presentation; they have no government of their own.
It is located within the North Slave Region administrative region and is entirely surrounded by Region 6. The region has the same communities as the Monfwi electoral district.
The 2011 census reported a population of 2,812 and a land area of 25,080.94 km$^2$ (9,683.81 sq mi).
Main languages in the Region include Tlicho (57.4%) and English (41.0%)

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Region 3 of the Northwest Territories had a population of 2,650 living in 714 of its 862 total private dwellings, a change of -3.7% from its 2016 population of 2,751. With a land area of 24,796.95 km$^2$ (9,574.16 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.1/km$^2$ (0.3/sq mi) in 2021.

## Communities

* Community governments
** Behchoko
** Gamèti
** Whatì
** Wekweeti
# West River (Maine)

The West River is a short river in Addison, Maine. From its source (44°35′22″N 67°40′48″W﻿ / ﻿44.5894°N 67.6800°W﻿ / 44.5894; -67.6800﻿ (West River source)), the river runs about 5 miles (8 km) to its confluence with the Indian River at the head of Wohoa Bay.
# Augusto Schott

Augusto Schott (born 17 January 2000) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Talleres.

## Club career

Schott had youth stints with Centro Vecinal San Miguel and Cultural Arroyito before joining the ranks of Talleres in 2014; appearing for the latter at the 2018 U-20 Copa Libertadores in Uruguay. After featuring in friendlies which saw him score against Huracán and Godoy Cruz, the player was promoted into Talleres' competitive first-team for a Copa de la Liga Profesional match with Newell's Old Boys on 30 October 2020. He was named on the substitutes' bench, though would replace Nahuel Tenaglia with nine minutes remaining of a 3–1 victory.

## International career

Schott represented Argentina's U19s at the 2018 South American Games in Bolivia. He also received training summons from the U20s.

## Career statistics

    As of 31 October 2020
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Talleres | 2020–21 | Primera División | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
# Zigmantas Balčytis

Zigmantas Balčytis (born 16 November 1953) is a Lithuanian politician who briefly served as acting Prime Minister of Lithuania in 2006. He took office on 1 June 2006 following the resignation of Algirdas Brazauskas, but failed to be approved by the Parliament to become prime minister. He was succeeded on 4 July by Gediminas Kirkilas. Balčytis was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Lithuania (LSDP) until 2021 and was Minister of Finance in the Brazauskas government from 2005 to 2007.
On 19 October 2021, Balčytis left the LSDP and joined the newly formed party Union of Democrats "For Lithuania".
# Propristiophorus

Propristiophorus is an extinct genus of sawshark that lived in the Late Cretaceous. It contains a single named species, P. tumidens, from Lebanon. Additional unnamed species have been found in Antarctica, Japan, and Madagascar. Propristiophorus was previously synonymized with Pristiophorus, but more recent authors have considered it a distinct genus.
# Vahdat Rural District

Vahdat Rural District (Persian: دهستان وحدت) may refer to several administrative divisions of Iran:
* Vahdat Rural District (Fardis County), Alborz province
* Vahdat Rural District (Zarand County), Kerman province
* Vahdat Rural District (Landeh County), Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province
# West Two River

The West Two River is a 26.5-mile-long (42.6 km) tributary of the Saint Louis River in northern Minnesota, United States. It rises west of the city of Mountain Iron and flows south, reaching the Saint Louis River in McDavitt Township.
# USS LST-910

USS LST-910 was an LST-542-class tank landing ship in the United States Navy. Like many of her class, she was not named and is properly referred to by her hull designation.

## Construction

LST-910 was laid down on 23 February 1944, at Hingham, Massachusetts, by the Bethlehem-Hingham Shipyard; launched on 8 April 1944; sponsored by Mrs. Gerald Donovan; and commissioned on 24 May 1944.

## Service history

During World War II, LST-910 was assigned to the Asiatic-Pacific theater. She took part in the Battle of Surigao Strait, in October 1944; Lingayen Gulf landings, in January 1945; the Zambales-Subic Bay, in January 1945; the Consolidation and capture of Southern Philippines, the Palawan Island landings, in February and March 1945, and the Mindanao Island landings, in April 1945; and the Borneo operations, the Balikpapan operation, in June and July 1945.
Following the war, LST-910 performed occupation duty in the Far East and saw service in China until early April 1946. She returned to the United States and was decommissioned on 27 June 1946, and struck from the Navy list on 31 July, that same year. The ship was sold on 25 November 1948, to the Bethlehem Steel Co., Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, for scrapping.

## Awards

LST-910 earned three battle star for World War II service.
# Alberto Gallo (fund manager)

Alberto Gallo (born 1983) is Chief Investment Officer and Founder at Andromeda Capital Management.

## Education

In 1997, joined Scuola Navale Militare "F. Morosini" in Venice, where he become chief cadet of his class. He graduated in Economics from Bocconi University cum laude at 21, two years ahead of the norm.

## Career

Gallo joined Merrill Lynch in 2004, in London, moving to Bear Stearns in 2007 to run global credit derivatives strategy. In the run-up to the crisis, Gallo's team warned investors about the imbalances building in the credit market.
In 2008 he joined Goldman Sachs in New York, as a strategist in the Global Investment Research division. In 2011 he joined RBS, becoming managing director and heading the global credit strategy team.
Alberto Gallo and his team were ranked top 3 for Investment Grade Strategy and High Yield Strategy in 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016 by Institutional Investor.
Following the 2007–2008 financial crisis, Gallo became critical of the central bank response to the Eurozone crisis, coining the term "QE infinity" to describe that the quantitative easing response would not be sufficient to restart growth and inflation, and would last for much longer than expected.
Over the following years, he continued to advocate a focus on reforms, shifting away from the one-size-fits-all approach of QE infinity.
In 2016, he joined Algebris as partner and portfolio manager, to launch and run the Macro Credit fund (later renamed as Global Credit Opportunities fund) designed to deal with negative interest rates and the QE infinity environment.
The Algebris Global Credit Opportunities fund was awarded by EuroHedge in 2019 as Best Macro-Fixed Income Ucits, and as the best Multi-Strategy Credit Fund by the AltCredit European Performance Award in 2020. The fund was ranked five stars by Morningstar in 2021. Gallo has been ranked by Citywire since 2020.
In April 2022 Gallo resigned from Algebris Investments, to launch his own firm, Andromeda Capital Management, together with Aditya Aney.
Gallo has been a participant to the ECB's Financial Stability Contact Group (FSCG) since 2015.
He has published articles in the Financial Times, The Wall Street Journal, the World Economic Forum, Bloomberg Opinion. He is a guest faculty at SDA Bocconi School of Management, and a CFA chartherholder.