OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Drug Cartels Do Not Exist

Drug Cartels Do Not Exist: Narcotrafficking in US and Mexican Culture is a 2022 non-fiction book by Oswaldo Zavala. The book is an analysis of the nature of US and Mexican cultural narratives regarding the narcotics trade.

## Publication

The book was written by Oswaldo Zavala, a Mexican journalist and a professor of Latin American Literature and Culture at the City University of New York. It was first published by Malpaso in 2018 as Los cárteles no existen. Narcotráfico y cultura en México. William Savinar's English translation was published in 2022 by Vanderbilt University Press.

## Synopsis

Focusing on the end of the PRI dictatorship in the late 1990s and the contemporary era, Zavala claims that much of the narrative around narcotics trafficking is based solely in the claims of the US and Mexican governments and various cultural depictions, with little connection to the trade as it exists. Media organizations in both countries have reinforced this by uncritically promoting state narratives regarding the narcotics trade, creating a hegemonic national security myth he calls "That phantom crime ideology". He further argues that academia and journalism in both countries have failed to effectively interrogate the official narratives of both countries, uncritically privileging official sources and beliefs about the narcotics trade despite little supporting evidence. According to Zavala, mainstream institutions have also persistently chosen to ignore and/or belittle local journalists who do effectively critique this, comparing this to the plight of Gary Webb after the publication of his Dark Alliance series.
Analyzing the historical development of the relationship between the narcotics trade and the Mexican and US governments, Zavala also highlights writers and journalists that have contested state narratives on narcotics, which he describes as counterweights to this hegemonic national security narrative. He also describes several high-profile events, such as the capture of El Chapo in 2016, and points out how the actions of both countries undermine the alleged threat posed by drug traffickers, while local journalism has repeatedly displayed that most violence seen in the Mexican drug war is committed by Mexican security forces. Zavala ultimately directly pins much of the violence observed during the Mexican drug war on Mexican security forces and the militarization justified by these national security narratives.

## Critical reception

Osiris Aníbal Gómez of the University of Minnesota described the book as "a defiant investigation", "a rigorous research effort" and "an act of hope."
# Söhlde

Söhlde is a village and a municipality in the district of Hildesheim, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated approximately 20 km east of Hildesheim, and 10 km northwest of Salzgitter.

## Notable residents

* Gottfried von Cramm (1909-1976), German tennis player
* Otto Ohlendorf (1907-1951, executed), SS general and Holocaust perpetrator, executed for war crimes
# Sabrina S. Sutherland

Sabrina S. Sutherland is an American film producer, best known for her work with David Lynch.

## Career

Sutherland is known for being the long-time producing partner of David Lynch and for her work on Twin Peaks (1990), Inland Empire (2006), and Twin Peaks: The Return (2017). As an actress, she also had a small role in Twin Peaks: The Return.
In 2020 and 2021, Sutherland has managed and produced the David Lynch Theater channel on YouTube.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Work | Role |
| 2006 | Inland Empire | Associate producer |
| 2016 | David Lynch: The Art Life | Producer |
| 2020 | What Did Jack Do? | Producer |

### Television

| Year | Work | Role | Note | Ref. |
| 1990–91 | Twin Peaks | Production coordinator | Season 2 | |
| 2017 | Twin Peaks: The Return | Executive producer | Cameo role as Floor Attendant Jackie | |
# Sau

Sau or SAU may refer to:

## Places

* Sau Reservoir, a Catalan water reservoir in the Ter river, named after the town drowned by its creation
* Sau, Manatuto [de], a suco in Manatuto Administrative Post, Manatuto Municipality, Timor-Leste
* Sao, Kunar, a village in the Kunar Province of Afghanistan where the Sawi language is spoken
* Abbreviation for Saudi Arabia
* A German name for the river Sava

## People

* Eroni Sau, Fiji Sevens Rugby Player
* Sau Lan Wu, Chinese American particle physicist

## Universities

* Sylhet Agricultural University, in Bangladesh
* Saint Ambrose University, in Iowa, US
* Shenyang Aerospace University in China
* Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, in Bangladesh
* Sichuan Agricultural University, in China
* Sindh Agriculture University in Pakistan
* South Asian University, in India
* Southern Adventist University, in the US
* Southern Arkansas University, in the US
* Southern Arkansas University Tech, in the US
* Spring Arbor University, in Michigan, US

## Organisations

* Sauti ya Umma, a political party in Tanzania
* Social Affairs Unit, a UK think-tank
* South American Union

## Transport

* SAU. the IATA code for Tardamu Airport, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
* SAU, the National Rail code for St Austell railway station, Cornwall, UK

## Other uses

* Sau (壽; Cantonese Yale: Sauh), as one of the auspicious Three Star Gods, is revered as the God of Longevity
* Sau (band), a 1990s Catalan pop group
* Sau (Rotuman king), the title of the Rotuman king
* Sau language (disambiguation), several languages
# Caoilfhionn Gallagher

Caoilfhionn Gallagher KC is an Irish-born barrister at Doughty Street Chambers in London, specialising in human rights and civil liberties.

## Life

Gallagher studied at University College Dublin and graduated in 1999 with a Bachelor's degree in Civil Law. She also holds degrees from the Honorable Society of the King's Inns, Dublin; and Cambridge University.
She is one of the three joint founders of the ‘Act for the Act’ campaign (with Martha Spurrier and Fiona Bawdon), a crowdfunded advertising campaign to tell positive stories about the Human Rights Act 1998.
Gallagher led the lawyers working for the release of Ibrahim Halawa, an Irish citizen from Firhouse in South Dublin who was imprisoned in Egypt between 2013 and 2017. Halawa was adopted by Amnesty International as a prisoner of conscience and Lynn Boylan led a vote in the European parliament of 500 to 11.
Gallagher has spoken about the importance and value of pro bono work. She has represented survivors of the Hillsborough disaster and the 7/7 bombings.
In 2017, she received UCD's alumni award in Law and she became a Queen's Counsel in the same year. Gallagher also served as a judge that year at the Freedom of Expression Awards with actor Noma Dumezweni, Tina Brown, Anab Jain and Stephen Budd.
In 2022, she spoke out against what she saw as anti-Irish and anti-lawyer talk made by British government ministers. She thought these were a result of Brexit. She had personally received death threats and Amnesty International supported her view that politicians should be more cautious in their accusations against lawyers and judges.
In 2023, she was appointed to the Irish independent role of Special Rapporteur-for Children. She replaced Professor Conor O'Mahony and will serve for three years.
# Iron(III) fluoride

Iron(III) fluoride, also known as ferric fluoride, are inorganic compounds with the formula FeF$_3$(H$_2$O)$_x$ where x = 0 or 3. They are mainly of interest by researchers, unlike the related iron(III) chloride. Anhydrous iron(III) fluoride is white, whereas the hydrated forms are light pink.

## Chemical and physical properties

Iron(III) fluoride is a thermally robust, antiferromagnetic solid consisting of high spin Fe(III) centers, which is consistent with the pale colors of all forms of this material. Both anhydrous iron(III) fluoride as well as its hydrates are hygroscopic.

## Structure

The anhydrous form adopts a simple structure with octahedral Fe(III)F$_6$ centres interconnected by linear Fe-F-Fe linkages. In the language of crystallography, the crystals are classified as rhombohedral with an R-3c space group. The structural motif is similar to that seen in ReO$_3$. Although the solid is nonvolatile, it evaporates at high temperatures, the gas at 987 °C consists of FeF$_3$, a planar molecule of D$_{3h}$ symmetry with three equal Fe-F bonds, each of length 176.3 pm. At very high temperatures, it decomposes to give FeF$_2$ and F$_2$.
Two crystalline forms—or more technically, polymorphs—of FeF$_3$·3H$_2$O are known, the α and β forms. These are prepared by evaporation of an HF solution containing Fe$^{3+}$ at room temperature (α form) and above 50 °C (β form). The space group of the β form is P4/m, and the α form maintains a P4/m space group with a J6 substructure. The solid α form is unstable and converts to the β form within days. The two forms are distinguished by their difference in quadrupole splitting from their Mössbauer spectra.

## Preparation, occurrence, reactions

Anhydrous iron(III) fluoride is prepared by treating virtually any anhydrous iron compound with fluorine. More practically and like most metal fluorides, it is prepared by treating the corresponding chloride with hydrogen fluoride:
    FeCl$_3$ + 3 HF → FeF$_3$ + 3 HCl
It also forms as a passivating film upon contact between iron (and steel) and hydrogen fluoride. The hydrates crystallize from aqueous hydrofluoric acid.
The material is a fluoride acceptor. With xenon hexafluoride it forms [FeF$_4$][XeF$_5$].
Pure FeF$_3$ is not yet known among minerals. However, hydrated form is known as the very rare fumarolic mineral topsøeite. Generally a trihydrate, its chemistry is slightly more complex: FeF[F$_{0.5}$(H$_2$O)$_{0.5}$]$_4$·H$_2$O.

## Applications

The primary commercial use of iron(III) fluoride in the production of ceramics.
Some cross coupling reaction are catalyzed by ferric fluoride-based compounds. Specifically the coupling of biaryl compounds are catalyzed by hydrated iron(II) fluoride complexes of N-heterocyclic carbene ligands. Other metal fluorides also catalyse similar reactions. Iron(III) fluoride has also been shown to catalyze chemoselective addition of cyanide to aldehydes to give the cyanohydrins.

## Safety

The anhydrous material is a powerful dehydrating agent. The formation of ferric fluoride may have been responsible for the explosion of a cylinder of hydrogen fluoride gas.
# Bakhresa Sugar Limited

Bakhresa Sugar Limited, whose official name is Bagamoyo Sugar Limited (BSL), is a sugar manufacturer in Tanzania, the second-largest economy in the East African Community.

## Location

The plantation and planned factory of BSL are located in Bagamoyo District, in the Pwani Region of Tanzania, along the Indian Ocean coast. The project sits on 10,000 hectares (39 sq mi) of land, that was donated to the Bakhresa Group, who are the developer/owners of the project. This is approximately 75 kilometres (47 mi), by road, north of Dar es Salaam, the financial capital of Tanzania, and its largest city.

## Overview

Bakhresa Sugar Limited is a privately owned sugar manufacturer. It is owned by the Bakhresa Group, an industrial conglomerate, with interests in plastics, agribusiness, baked goods, soft beverages, mineral water, hospitality, transportation and warehousing. The project is being developed in phases, with completion expected in five to ten years.

### Phase I

This phase started in December 2017 with the commencement of planting sugarcane seedlings. This will be followed by the construction of the crushing machinery. It is expected that this phase will cost TSh:167.3 billion (US$72 million) and conclude in 2020.

### Phase II

The second phase will involve the expansion of the sugar plantations to at least 2,000 hectares (4,900 acres).

### Phase III

The timing of the third phase will depend on the outcomes of Phase I and Phase II.
In addition to building the sugar factory, grid electricity will need to be extended to the site, a road network has to be built and an irrigation system installed. Total development cost is estimated at TSh:669 billion (US$289 million). Initial annual production is expected to be 30,000 metric tonnes, but production is scalable to 100,000 metric tonnes.
# 1986 in Sri Lanka

The following lists events that happened during 1986 in Sri Lanka.

## Incumbents

* President – J. R. Jayewardene
* Prime Minister – Ranasinghe Premadasa
* Chief Justice – Suppiah Sharvananda

## Events

* Sri Lankan Civil War
** Eelam War I
* 19 February – Akkaraipattu massacre: Approximately 80 Sri Lankan Tamil farm workers were allegedly killed by the Sri Lankan Army personnel and their bodies were found burnt in the Eastern Province of Sri Lanka.
* 30 March–6 April – The 1986 Asia Cup is hosted in Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka wins, beating Pakistan in the final.
* 3 May – 21 people are killed and 41 are injured in an LTTE bombing of an Air Lanka flight set to fly to the Maldives. The attack was condemned by France and the United Kingdom.
# Vancouver Land Bridge

The Vancouver Land Bridge connects Vancouver Waterfront Park to the Vancouver, Washington portion of the Fort Vancouver National Historic Site using a path similar to an ancient Native American trail. The bridge, which spans Highway 14, has been described as "the most visible part of the larger" Confluence Project.
Designed and built as a collaborative effort between Pacific Northwest Native American tribes and architects Johnpaul Jones and Maya Lin, the bridge is 1/3rd of a mile long and the location specifically chosen by Native American tribes in the Columbia River watershed to mark a cultural and spiritual symbolic area.
# Parângu Mare

Parângu Mare (Romanian pronunciation:, "Big Parângu") is a mountain peak in Romania. At 2,519 m (8,264 ft) above sea level, it is the highest peak of the Parâng Mountains, located in the Parâng Mountains group of the Southern Carpathians. It straddles the border of the Romanian counties of Gorj and Hunedoara. It is the most prominent peak in Romania (2,103 m (6,900 ft)), its parent mountain being Gerlachovský štít ((2,655 m (8,711 ft)) in Slovakia.

## Mountains

* Parâng Mountains (Munții Parâng)
* Șureanu Mountains (Munții Șureanu/Munții Sebeșului)
* Cindrel Mountains (Munții Cindrel/Munții Cibinului)
* Lotru Mountains (Munții Lotrului; literally: Mountains of the Thief)
* Căpățâna Mountains (Munții Căpățânii; literally: Mountains of the Head or Mountains of the Skull)
# Luteolin-7-O-glucuronide

Luteolin-7-O-glucuronide is a chemical compound that is classified as a flavone.
It is found in Acanthus hirsutus and in rye (Secale cereale).

## Metabolism

Luteolin 7-O-glucuronosyltransferase is an enzyme that uses UDP-glucuronate and luteolin to produce UDP and luteolin 7-O-beta-D-glucuronide.
Luteolin-7-O-glucuronide 2"-O-glucuronosyltransferase is an enzyme that uses UDP-glucuronate and luteolin 7-O-beta-D-glucuronide to produce UDP and luteolin 7-O-(beta-D-glucuronosyl-(1→2)-beta-D-glucuronide).
# Steward Ceus

Steward Ceus (born March 26, 1987) is a Haitian footballer who most recently played as a goalkeeper for New York Cosmos in the National Independent Soccer Association.

## Career
### Youth and college

Ceus attended North Rockland High School, where he lettered in soccer all four years (as well as tennis for three years and basketball), posted a county and school-record 36 career shutouts as a junior, earned all-league laurels all four years, all-section accolades three times and all-county honors on two occasions.
He played four years of college soccer at the University at Albany, where he was named to the America East Commissioner's Honor Roll and ranked second in America East with 66 saves as a freshman, made the America East All-Academic Team and was named to the America East Commissioner's Academic Honor Roll as a sophomore, and garnered America East All-Academic Team honors as a junior in 2007.

### Professional

Ceus was drafted in the third round (37th overall) of the 2009 MLS SuperDraft by the Colorado Rapids. However, he did play in the 2nd half of the Community Shield against the Sounders at CenturyLink Field. The Rapids lost 3–1. Ceus let in two goals.
He was loaned to the Charlotte Eagles of the USL Second Division in June 2009, to gain experience and maintain fitness levels; he made his debut for them on June 20, 2009, in a game against Richmond Kickers. He renewed this loan with the Eagles in March 2010.
Ceus was released by Colorado on December 6, 2013, after five seasons with the club. On March 21, 2014, he arrived in Finland to try out for the Finnish club Närpes Kraft Fotbollsförening for the starting goalkeeper position. On April 11, he signed a one-year contract.
On January 14, 2015, Ceus returned to the United States, signing with NASL club Atlanta Silverbacks.

### International

Ceus made his debut for Haiti in 2010.
# Richard Grasl

Richard Grasl (born January 21, 1973, in Sankt Pölten) is an Austrian journalist and media manager. Among other things, he was editor-in-chief of the Austrian Broadcasting Corporation ORF Studios Lower Austria (2002–2009) and commercial director of the Austrian Broadcasting Corporation (2009–2016). He has been a member of the Kurier editor-in-chief since November 2018 and deputy editor-in-chief since January 2021.

## Biography

Grasl grew up in Krems an der Donau, where his parents ran an inn, and studied economics in Vienna. At the same time he worked as an editor and later as a television presenter at ORF Lower Austria. In 2001 he switched to the editorial office of Zeit im Bild 3, later also to Zeit im Bild 2. From 2002 he was editor-in-chief of ORF Lower Austria and responsible for all news programs of the state studio.
Richard Grasl, who is considered to be close to the ÖVP, became commercial director of the ORF from mid-December 2009. When he was elected, he received 33 out of 35 votes with 2 abstentions, with representatives of all parties voting for Grasl. Christiane Teschl succeeded him as editor-in-chief of ORF Lower Austria.
On June 23, 2016, Grasl announced that he wanted to run against the incumbent Alexander Wrabetz in the election of the ORF Director General scheduled for August 9, 2016, by the ORF Foundation Council. He received 15 out of 35 votes from the members of the board of trustees.
At the end of October 2016 he left ORF. Andreas Nadler succeeded him as commercial director on January 1, 2017. Grasl then worked as a freelancer and took on, among other things, strategic advice to Mediaprint in the areas of TV and moving images. Richard Grasl has been a member of the Kurier editor-in-chief since November 2018 and is responsible for managing the digital editorial team.
On May 31, 2017, he was elected to the supervisory board of Flughafen Wien AG as a representative of the state of Lower Austria.
On January 1, 2021, he was appointed Deputy Editor-in-Chief of Kurier. As of January 1, 2023, he is to replace Thomas Kralinger as managing director of the news magazine profil.

## Private life

Grasl is married and has two children from this marriage.
In 2017, he was involved in a boating accident on Lake Wörthersee and subsequently convicted of criminal charges when the builder Manfred Schroll died.
# Esca

Esca can refer to:
* The esca or illicium, a modified luminescent fin ray found in anglerfish
* Esca (grape disease)
* the Ezka, a river in the Basque country known as "Esca" in Spanish
* ESCA or Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis, now known as X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)
# Birkdale Palace railway station

vteCheshire Lines Committee :
Legend :
Merseyside Lines :
Birkdale Palace railway station was located in Birkdale, Lancashire, England. The station was opened by the Southport & Cheshire Lines Extension Railway in 1884 and closed in 1952.

## History

The Southport & Cheshire Lines Extension Railway (SCLER) opened Birkdale Palace on 1 September 1884 as an intermediate station on the line from Southport Lord Street railway station. The station was located next to the Birkdale Palace Hotel (now closed and demolished) and was positioned between Palace Road and Weld Road.
It had an island platform, accessible via the Weld Road bridge. The station first closed on 1 January 1917, along with all other stations on the extension line, as part of a World War I economy measure.
The station reopened on 1 April 1919 and remained in use until 7 January 1952, when the SCLER ceased passenger services between Aintree Central and Southport Lord Street. The line remained open for goods traffic at Southport Lord Street, Birkdale Palace, and Altcar & Hillhouse stations until 7 July 1952. Public goods facilities were also closed at Woodvale, Lydiate, and Sefton & Maghull stations on the same date. No goods facilities were provided at Ainsdale Beach station. After 7 July 1952, a siding at Altcar & Hillhouse remained open for private goods traffic until May 1960. The last passenger train to run on the SCLER was a railway enthusiast â€˜specialâ€™ between Aintree and Altcar & Hillhouse on 6 June 1959.
Note: Regarding the closure dates of railway stations or lines, the official date of closure is typically given as the Monday following the last train service. As the closure date of Monday, 7 January 1952, was a Saturday, the actual last day of services was Saturday, 5 January 1952. This is confirmed by last-day tickets bearing the 5 January date.

## After closure

Later, the route was converted into Coastal Road, which runs from Woodvale to Southport. At the site of the former Birkdale Palace station, the road now runs west of the original trackbed.
# 1984 Batticaloa Jailbreak

1984 Batticaloa Jailbreak, was carried out by Ramalingam Paramadeva of Tamil Tigers to release a female political inmate, Nirmala Nithiyananthan, who was left behind in the 1983 Batticaloa Jailbreak, this incident happened on 10 June 1984. Paramadeva and his men dressed in prison guard uniform, fooled & overpowered the guards and released the inmate.
# Andrea Vaccher

Andrea Vaccher (born 21 December 1988) is a former Italian cyclist, who competed professionally for Team Roth between 2014 and 2016.

## Major results
### 2009

    1st Coppa Collecchio

### 2010

    2nd Trofeo Città di San Vendemiano
    7th Giro del Casentino

### 2011

    6th Giro del Medio Brenta

### 2012

    5th Ruota d'Oro
    6th Trofeo Franco Balestra

### 2014

    1st Trofeo Edil C
    1st Stage 1a (TTT) Giro del Friuli-Venezia Giulia
    3rd Grand Prix Sarajevo
    7th Giro del Medio Brenta
    9th GP Capodarco

### 2015

    9th Overall Oberösterreich Rundfahrt
# Sivi 2

Sivi 2 is a 2022 Indian Tamil-language horror film directed by K. R. Senthil Nathan as a sequel to his earlier film, Sivi (2007). The film stars Tej Charanraj, Swathisha, Yogi and Gayatri Rema in the lead roles. A remake of the Korean film Gonjiam: Haunted Asylum (2018) was released on 22 July 2022.

## Cast

* Tej Charanraj as Krish
* Swathisha
* Yogi as Krishna
* Gayatri Rema as Maria
* Kristina
* 'Poo' Maila
* Santhish as Bharath
* 'Doomangoli' Kumaran
* Dharmaraj
* Roshan
* Chaams as Khalifa
* Thaadi Balaji as Police officer
* Kothandam as Police officer

## Production

Production on the sequel to Sivi (2007) began in early 2021, with director Senthil Nathan and actor Yogi reuniting from the original through the use of computer graphics. The first look poster of the film was released in December 2021. Chaams, who played a small role in Sivi, plays a serious role for the first time in his career.

## Reception

The film was released on 22 July 2022 across Tamil Nadu. K. R. Manigandan of Glamsham gave the film a positive review, noting, "Director Senthil Nathan's Sivi 2 is a reasonably well made Tamil horror flick that manages to win your attention and retain it right till the end". The critic from The Times of India gave the film a negative review, noting the film "tries too hard to frighten viewers but only ends up as a badly-made horror film with logical loopholes". A critic from Dina Thanthi critic wrote that horror film fans are in for a treat as there are no laughing ghosts.
# Ibrahim Baba Hassan

Ibrahim Baba Hassan is a Nigerian politician. He served as a former Deputy Speaker and third-time member of the Plateau State House of Assembly, representing Jos North Constituency.