OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carbon capture

Carbon capture may refer to:
* Carbon capture and storage, in which carbon dioxide is captured at industrial facilities and power plants
* Direct air capture, where carbon dioxide is captured directly from air
# Garuda Palace

The Garuda Palace (Indonesian: Istana Garuda) is one of seven presidential palaces in Indonesia, situated atop a hill facing southwest to Plaza Seremoni (Ceremony Plaza) and Bukit Bendera (Flag Hill) in Nusantara, the future capital city of Indonesia. The 2,400 m$^2$ (26,000 sq ft) palace was built by the Joko Widodo administration and placed in one complex with the State Palace (Istana Negara, situated beneath the Garuda Palace), the Presidential Secretariat Office, and four coordinating ministries.
The architectural design is based on the Garuda design created by Nyoman Nuarta, a renowned sculptor. The design was approved by President Joko Widodo in 2022. The palace is part of the 55.7 hectare Nusantara Presidential Complex.
As a landmark and a point of interest of Nusantara, the palace is enclosed with a Garuda sheath. The Garuda sheath is 77 m (253 ft) in height and 177 m (581 ft) in wingspan. The sheath consisted of 4,650 copper bars, each weighing 300 kg (660 lb), arranged in the shape of a flying Garuda. The palace is considered an architectural and construction marvel exhibiting Indonesian capability in art, science, and technology. Garuda Palace is the second Indonesian presidential palace to be built after the Proclamation of Independence in 1945, after the Tampaksiring Palace in Bali.
# Explorer Ridge

The Explorer Ridge is a mid-ocean ridge, a divergent tectonic plate boundary located about 241 km (150 mi) west of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. It lies at the northern extremity of the Pacific spreading axis. To its east is the Explorer plate, which together with the Juan de Fuca plate and the Gorda plate to its south, is what remains of the once-vast Farallon plate which has been largely subducted under the North American plate. The Explorer Ridge consists of one major segment, the Southern Explorer Ridge, and several smaller segments. It runs northward from the Sovanco fracture zone to the Queen Charlotte triple junction, a point where it meets the Queen Charlotte Fault and the northern Cascadia subduction zone.

## Geology

This divergent boundary first formed about 5–7 million years ago when the northern end of the Juan de Fuca plate broke off along the Nootka Fault to form the Explorer plate. This apparently had some important ramifications for regional geologic evolution. When this change was completed, Cascade Arc volcanism from Northern California to southwestern British Columbia returned and the present-day Cascade Range and Olympic Mountains started to form.
The oceanic crust is moving away from the Explorer Ridge to either side. On the eastern side the eastward moving Explorer plate is being subducted under the North American plate. The belt of volcanoes along the Pacific Ranges are the direct results of this collision. The western side of the Explorer Ridge is associated with the northwest trending Pacific plate which has formed the Queen Charlotte Fault, an active transform fault along the coast of British Columbia and southeast Alaska.
The Explorer Ridge is also seismically active. Most seismicity recorded in this area occurred on or near the Explorer Transform Fault Zone. The relatively shallow depth of the Southern Explorer Ridge (up to 1800 m) in comparison with most other segments of the northeast Pacific spreading centers suggests that there has been considerable volcanic activity along this segment in the past 100,000 years.

## Notable features along the ridge

The Explorer Ridge includes a deep rift valley which runs along the axis of the ridge along nearly its entire length. This rift marks the actual boundary between adjacent tectonic plates, where magma from the mantle reaches the seafloor, erupting as lava and producing new crustal material for the plates.
Before 2002 Explorer Ridge was the least explored of the northeast Pacific spreading centers, even though it was known to have robust hydrothermal activity and is seismically active. Along the Southern Explorer Ridge lies a large hydrothermal vent area called Magic Mountain. It is an unusual hydrothermal site, with its off-axis location and relatively long-lived activity. The source of the hydrothermal fluid that fuels Magic Mountain probably rises along fault systems associated with a recent episode of rifting that, in turn, followed a massive outpouring of lava. These vents are forming seafloor massive sulfide deposits on the ocean floor. Many strange deep-water creatures have been found here.
# Simona Sodini

Simona Sodini is an Italian former footballer who played as a striker.

## Club career

Sodini won Serie A in 1999 with ACF Milan. She was the championship's second top scorer in 2009.
She played three matches for Juventus in the 2017–18 season and became an Italian champion.

## International career

Sodini was a member of the Italian national team, playing for them from 2002 to 2011.
# 1975 Piccadilly bombing

On Thursday 9 October 1975, a bomb attack just outside Green Park Underground station in the City of Westminster, London, left one man dead and injured 20 others. The attack was carried out by volunteers from the Provisional IRA's Balcombe Street Gang. The attack occurred during a period of heightened activity by the IRA in England and in particular London and surrounding areas, since the Caterham Arms pub bombing two months earlier in August 1975.

## Background

In March 1973 the Provisional IRA bombed England for the first time when they bombed the Old Bailey courthouse in the centre of London, killing one person and injuring over 200.
During summer 1974 the IRA launched a string of attacks in England, which included a letter bomb campaign and the bombing of Westminster Hall. In October 1974 a new, more intense bombing campaign was launched in England by the IRA Active Service Unit known as the Balcombe Street gang.
In February 1975 the IRA agreed to a long term truce with the British government. The truce officially lasted until January 1976, but the IRA broke the truce on 27 August 1975 when they bombed a pub in Caterham, Surrey injuring over 30 people. A month before the bombing outside Green Park station, the IRA unit bombed the Hilton Hotel in London on 5 September 1975 which killed two people and injured over 60 others.

## The bombing

At around 21:00 GMT on 9 October 1975, a bomb thrown at a bus stop just outside Green Park Underground station exploded, killing a homeless man (23-year-old Graham Ronald Tuck), who died of a heart attack after suffering severe head and chest injuries. 20 other people, including two children, were injured; the majority of the injuries were the result of flying glass hitting passers-by. The force of the blast threw pedestrians off their feet, shattered shop windows across the road and blew cars onto the pavement. The station had not been the original target, the bomber was constructing a bomb in the toilet of the Ritz Hotel London when he heard noises that startled him; he ran out of the hotel and threw the bomb at the station a few yards across the road and jumped into his getaway car.
The attack occurred almost exactly one year after the Guildford pub bombings in October 1974. The force of the explosion threw cutlery and glassware from the dining tables in the Ritz Hotel. Customers escaped injury because the main restaurant, which bore the brunt of the blast, had been emptied to make way for a wedding reception earlier that day.

## Aftermath

The IRA's bombing campaign in London would continue their campaign killing several more people and injuring dozens more in bomb and gun attacks. The worst of these was the bombing at Walton's restaurant in November which killed two people and injured over 20 others. The active service unit was caught at the siege of Balcombe Street in December 1975 ending its campaign in London.
# Matai

Matai may refer to:

## Geography

* Matai, Egypt, a city in the governorate of Al Minya in Egypt
* Matai, Maucatar, a city and suco in Timor-Leste
* Matai, New Zealand, a locality in the Matamata-Piako District of New Zealand
* Matai, Tanzania, a town and administrative seat of Kalambo District, Tanzania
* Matai, West Coast, a locality in the Grey District of New Zealand
* Matai River, in Odisha and West Bengal states of India

## Plants

* Prumnopitys taxifolia (mataī), a tree endemic to New Zealand
* Eleocharis dulcis, the Chinese water chestnut

## People

* Jakub Matai (born 1993), Czech ice hockey winger
* Steve Matai (born 1984), New Zealand rugby league player
* Matai Smith (born 1977), New Zealand television presenter

## Other uses

* HMNZS Matai (T01), a Royal New Zealand Navy ship
* Matai, a chief in the fa'amatai system of the Samoa Islands
# Philip Jönsson

Philip Jönsson (born 28 March 1994) is a Swedish Paralympic sport shooter. He won the gold medal in the mixed 10m air rifle standing SH2 event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics held in Tokyo, Japan. This was also the first medal for Sweden at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
Jönsson also represented Sweden at the 2016 Summer Paralympics held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil where he qualified for two finals, finishing 8th in both. He was nominated for Newcomer of the Year at the Swedish Parasport Awards.
# PAF XT-001 Marko 1

The PAF XT-001 Marko 1 was a basic trainer aircraft developed by the Philippine Air Force Self-Reliance Development Wing (PAFSRDW).

## Design and development

It was designed and built by the Self-Reliance Development Wing of the Philippine Air Force in 1975 from locally designed jigs and fixtures. It closely resembles the SIAI-Marchetti SF.260MP trainer, but with modified wingtips and cockpit. The prototype was initially thought to be a modified SF.260MP. Comparison of data with those for the SF.260MP indicates a slight increase in wingspan (though not in gross wing area), a lower empty weight, and (despite a similar powerplant and identical maximum takeoff weight) a slightly reduced performance. The first test flight was on May 21, 1975.

## Operators
### Philippines

* Philippine Air Force

## Specifications

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1978–79
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 7.1 m (23 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 8.4 m (27 ft 7 in)
* Height: 2.4 m (7 ft 10 in)
* Wing area: 10.10 m$^2$ (108.7 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 720 kg (1,587 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 1,200 kg (2,646 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming O-540-E4A5 6-cylinder air-cooled horizontally-opposed piston engine, 194 kW (260 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 260 km/h (160 mph, 140 kn)
* Stall speed: 120 km/h (75 mph, 65 kn)
# SIPA S.1000 Coccinelle

The SIPA S.1000 Coccinelle was a French-built light civil utility aircraft of the 1950s.

## Design

The Coccinelle was designed by Yves Gardan for SIPA as a very low cost all-metal trainer of very simple construction, intended for aero club use. It was a two-seat side-by-side low-winged aircraft with fixed-tricycle undercarriage and incorporated a number of standard automobile parts.

## Production and service

The prototype first flew on 11 June 1955. Series production by Société Industrielle pour l'Aéronautique (SIPA) was planned to commence in 1956, but only two further examples were completed with the last being exported to Argentina.
In 2001, the first and third aircraft remained airworthy in France and Argentina, respectively. By 2010 F-BHHL no longer appeared on the French civil register, but in March 2013 LV-GFG remained active in Argentina.

## Specifications (S.1000 Coccinelle)

Data from The Aircraft of the World
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 1 passenger
* Length: 5.44 m (17 ft 10 in)
* Wingspan: 7.9 m (25 ft 11 in)
* Height: 2.19 m (7 ft 2 in)
* Wing area: 9.5 m$^2$ (102 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 737 kg (1,625 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 1,254 kg (2,765 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Continental C90-8F 4-cylinder air-cooled horizontally-opposed piston engine, 67 kW (90 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 201 km/h (125 mph, 109 kn)
* Cruise speed: 181 km/h (112 mph, 98 kn)
* Range: 608 km (378 mi, 328 nmi) at 172 km/h (107 mph; 93 kn)
* Power/mass: 0.12 kW/kg (0.073 hp/lb)
# Third inauguration of Nicolás Maduro

The third presidential inauguration of Nicolás Maduro as President of Venezuela took place on 10 January 2025. The ceremony involves the swearing-in of the president for a period of six years (2025–2031). The event took place amid domestic and international criticism of the 2024 election process, of which Maduro was declared the winner by the government-controlled Venezuela's electoral authority and top court, which have not released detailed tallies confirming his victory. Only two chiefs of state, those of Cuba's and Nicaragua's authoritarian governments, attended the ceremony.

## Election

The elections for the Venezuelan presidential term 2025-2031 were held on July 28, 2024, following the signing of the Barbados Agreement, which sought to provide certain guarantees for a democratic electoral process. International monitors called the election neither free nor fair, and reported that the incumbent Maduro administration repressed the political opposition before, during, and after the election.
Widely viewed as having won the election, the opposition candidate Edmundo González fled to asylum in Spain amid repression of dissent and a national and international political crisis that resulted when Venezuelan electoral authorities announced—without presenting any evidence—that Nicolás Maduro had won.

## Inauguration

The venue for the president's swearing-in was the Federal Legislative Palace in Caracas. Although the ceremony was scheduled for 12 pm, Maduro arrived at 10:30 to begin the swearing-in 90 minutes early. Authorities implemented closures of Venezuela's land border and airspace with Colombia prior to the inauguration, citing security considerations.
Among the guests was MEP Diana Șoșoacă.

## Reactions

The day of the inauguration, the United States, European Union (E.U.), United Kingdom and Canada placed new sanctions on Venezuelan individuals. The U.S. also increased the reward for Maduro's arrest to $25 million. U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken stated that the U.S. "does not recognize Nicolas Maduro as the president of Venezuela" and a U.S. Treasury Under Secretary, Bradley Smith, added that the U.S. stood with its "likeminded partners" in "solidarity with the people's vote for new leadership and rejects Maduro's fraudulent claim of victory". Maduro replied that the "outgoing government of the United States doesn't know how to take revenge on us".
The E.U., in coordination with the U.K., applied new sanctions to 15 new individuals, including the Supreme Tribunal of Justice head and security and military officials held responsible by the E.U. and the U.K. for undermining democracy.
Canada applied new sanctions to 14 additional senior Venezuelan officials, stating that they had "engaged in activities that have directly or indirectly supported human rights violations in Venezuela".
# Chris LaRocca

Chris LaRocca is a Canadian rhythm and blues singer-songwriter from Woodbridge, Ontario. A songwriting collaborator with artists such as Bryson Tiller, Summer Walker and Kali Uchis, LaRocca released solo singles beginning in 2017, before releasing his full-length debut album i cried my eyes out in 2023.
He has been a two-time SOCAN Songwriting Prize nominee, receiving nods in 2021 as one of the writers of Lu Kala's "No Smoke", and 2023 as one of the writers of Boslen's "Levels".
Matty Green received a Juno Award nomination for Recording Engineer of the Year at the Juno Awards of 2024 for his work on LaRocca's "because of you" and Ellie Goulding's "Midnight Dreams".
# Maksym Kovalyov (footballer, born 2000)

Maksym Yuriyovych Kovalyov (Ukrainian: Максим Юрійович Ковальов; born 11 July 2000) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Spartak Varna.

## Career

In March 2022, after the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Kovalyov moved from Peremoha Dnipro to Bulgarian team Pirin Blagoevgrad together with Vyacheslav Velyev. He become a first choice goalkeeper for the 2023–24 season, which led to interest from Bulgarian and Ukrainian teams.

## Personal life

Kovalyov is of Bessarabian Bulgarian descent.
# Jim Mason (baseball)

James Percy Mason (born August 14, 1950), is an American former professional baseball player. He played in Major League Baseball as a shortstop from 1971 to 1979 for the Washington Senators / Texas Rangers, New York Yankees, Toronto Blue Jays, and Montreal Expos. Mason was a member of the 1976 American League pennant-winning New York Yankees team.

## Career

Mason was born in Mobile, Alabama, where he attended Murphy High School. He was drafted by the Washington Senators in the 2nd round of the 1968 Major League Baseball draft. He made his major league debut with the Senators on September 26, 1971 at the age of 21. The 1971 season would be the Senator's final season in Washington D.C. before moving to Texas and changing their name to the Texas Rangers.
Mason's contract was sold by the Rangers to the Yankees at the Winter Meetings on December 6, 1973. He was a member of the Yankees during the 1976 World Series against the Cincinnati Reds. Although he did not play in the 1976 American League Championship Series, he played three games in the World Series. In his only plate appearance of the series, Mason hit a home run off Pat Zachry. This turned out to be Mason's only postseason appearance, and the Yankees' only home run of their four-game series loss. It was also the 500th home run in the history of the World Series.
Because of Mason's low batting average, which hovered just over .200, his name, along with that of catcher Leo Dixon, was proposed for inclusion in a new term for poor hitting called the Mason Dixon Line (.204), which is closer to .200 than the Mendoza Line of Mario Mendoza (.215).
Mason is one of a handful of players to hit four doubles in one game, doing so while with the Yankees against his former team, the Rangers, at Arlington Stadium on July 8, 1974.

## Sources

* ↑ Rappoport, Ken. "National League Tentatively Agrees to Move Padres to Washington, D.C." The Associated Press (AP), Friday, December 7, 1973. Retrieved December 23, 2022.
* ↑ "Postseason Batting Event Finder: All of MLB: 960 Home Runs in 1903-2020 Postseason, World Series". Stathead. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
* ↑ Brandon Gavett & Lee Ashendorf (May 2003). "The Fans Speak Out: Letters to the Editor". Baseball Digest. Archived from the original on July 11, 2012. Retrieved April 19, 2012.
* ↑ New York Yankees 12, Texas Rangers 5. Game Played on Monday, July 8, 1974 (N) at Arlington Stadium. Retrosheet Box Score. Retrieved on January 5, 2017.
* ↑ List of players with four doubles in a single game. Baseball Almanac. Retrieved on January 5, 2017.
# 2001 Canisius Golden Griffins football team

The 2001 Canisius Golden Griffins football team represented Canisius College represented Canisius College as a member of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference (MAAC) during the 2001 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by second-year head coach Ed Argast, the Golden Griffins compiled an overall record of 1–9 with a mark of 1–6 in conference play, tying for seventh place at the bottom of the MAAC standings. The Canisius offense scored 175 points while the defense allowed 404 points.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 8 | 1:30 pm | Iona | Demske FieldBuffalo, NY | L 24–27 | 1,133 |
| September 22 | 1:00 pm | at La Salle | McCarthy StadiumPhiladelphia, PA | L 14–21 | 1,525 |
| September 29 | 1:00 pm | at Monmouth* | Kessler FieldWest Long Branch, NJ | L 0–42 | 874 |
| October 6 | 4:00 pm | Albany* | Demske FieldBuffalo, NY | L 6–28 | 873 |
| October 13 | 1:00 pm | at Siena | Heritage ParkColonie, NY | W 34–17 | 584 |
| October 20 | 1:30 pm | Fairfield | Demske FieldBuffalo, NY | L 44–63 | 1,141 |
| October 27 | 1:00 pm | at Dayton* | Welcome StadiumDayton, OH | L 18–56 | 5,115 |
| November 3 | 1:30 pm | Marist | Demske FieldBuffalo, NY | L 20–24 | 617 |
| November 10 | 1:00 pm | at Saint Peter's | Cochrane StadiumJersey City, NJ | L 0–63 | 1,800 |
| November 17 | 12:30 pm | at Duquesne | Arthur J. Rooney Athletic FieldPittsburgh, PA | L 15–63 | 3,285 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingAll times are in Eastern time |||||||
# Buttock cleavage

Buttock cleavage is minor exposure of the buttocks and the intergluteal cleft between them, often because of low-rise pants.

## History

When faced with indecency issues back in the 1930s, W. G. Cassidy explained in an essay titled "Private Parts: A judicial view" that exposure of a buttock cleavage may come under "other private parts" in Australian law, though indecency generally involves exposure of the genital area.
In the early 2000s, it became fashionable for young women and men to expose their buttocks this way, often while wearing low-rise jeans. The Cincinnati Enquirer called it the "new cleavage", and expressed views that "It's virtually impossible to find jeans to cover your hipbone". In August 2001, The Sun celebrated a "bum cleavage week".
Jeffreys (2005) identified British designer Alexander McQueen as the originator of buttock cleavage-revealing jeans, known as the "bumster".
In 2013, Cosmopolitan said that ultra-short miniskirts and shorts exposing the lower buttocks had gained popularity among women, influenced by celebrities such as Lady Gaga.

## Lexicon

The terms plumber butt or plumber's crack (Canadian, Australian, and American English) and builder's bum (British English) refer to the exposure of the buttock cleavage. The expression "builder's bum" was first recorded in 1988. The terms are based on the popular impression that work in these professions frequently involves bending over in locations where bystanders are observing from the rear.
In the Netherlands the term bouwvakkersdecolleté and in Germany Maurerdekolleté and in Poland dekolt hydraulika is used, which can be translated as "builder's/mason's/plumber's cleavage". In France, it is usually referred to as le sourire du plombier, which literally translates to "the plumber's smile".
# Kammanahalli

Kammanahalli is a locality located in the north-eastern part of the Indian city of Bangalore, Karnataka (now Bengaluru). It is bound by Kalyan Nagar, Banaswadi, HRBR Layout, HBR Layout, Maruthi Seva Nagar, Jeevanahalli, Hennur and Lingarajapuram. The locality is home to one of the most religiously and ethnically diverse communities, with multiple churches, temples, and mosques side-by-side, hence earning the nickname "Kamanhattan". In Kammanahalli one can find diverse Indian communities as well as thriving communities of Africans, Arabs, Koreans and Russians. Kammanahalli is considered as a bustling cosmopolis with multiple retail shops, malls, residential areas, eateries, pubs, bars, and activities.
The close proximity to the SMVT railway station, Banaswadi railway station, Swami Vivekananda Road metro station of the Namma Metro Purple Line and the upcoming Kalyan Nagar metro station of the Blue Line has resulted into skyrocketing real estate prices in the neighborhood, making it ideal for the upper middle class to invest and live in. Kammanahalli is well connected to the Kempegowda International Airport, which lies roughly just around 30 kilometres away. Sub-localities within the area include Ramaswamipalya (RS Palya), Munikalappa Garden Layout, Subbannaiahpalya, Jalvayu Vihar, Kacharakanahalli, St. Thomas Town and Kullappa Circle.