OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dungeness River

The Dungeness River is a 28-mile (45 km) long river located in the Olympic Peninsula in the U.S. state of Washington. It rises near Mount Constance in the Olympic Mountains within the Olympic National Park, flows through the Buckhorn Wilderness, passes by the town of Sequim, and empties into the Strait of Juan de Fuca at Dungeness Bay, behind the Dungeness Spit. One of its main tributaries is the Gray Wolf River. It is crossed by the Dungeness River Bridge.

## History

The river was named for Dungeness Spit. The name "Dungeness" refers to the Dungeness headland in England. It was given by George Vancouver in 1792, who wrote: The low sandy point of land, which from its great resemblance to Dungeness in the British Channel, I called New Dungeness.
The Dungeness River, along with the Chehalis River, is part of only two river basins in Washington state that are granted protections and rights under "in-stream flow regulation". Passed in 1976, the law allows the river the right to maintain its own water levels.

## Geography

Scarborough Island is a small eyot (river island) in the Dungeness River, in Sequim, Washington. About one acre square, it is located near Dungeness Meadows and can be seen from the Dungeness River Dike.
# St Thomas More Church, Dulwich

St Thomas More Catholic Church is a Roman Catholic church in Lordship Lane, East Dulwich, London. It was designed by Joseph Goldie in 1929 and restored in 1953 after war damage. A lady chapel was built in 1970. The stained glass is by Patrick Pye. The statue of the Madonna and Child in the Lady Chapel is by Freda Skinner.
The reredos and altar of the church are from the former chapel of the Jesuit college in Hales Place, near Canterbury, Kent.
* Apparition of St Columba by Patrick Pye
* Caen stone reredos
* Chancel
* The Lady Chapel
# Charlie Wright (Kent cricketer)

Albert Charles Wright (4 April 1895 – 26 May 1959) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Kent in 225 matches between 1921 and 1931.
Wright was a professional right-arm fast-medium bowler and a right-handed lower-order batsman who frequently contributed useful runs. After a few matches in 1921 and 1922, he became a regular member of the Kent team in 1923 and remained a regular choice until the middle of the 1931 season, when he lost form and was dropped, not regaining his place in the side.
Wright and George Collins provided the seam bowling alternative to the spin of Tich Freeman and Frank Woolley which dominated Kent's bowling across the 1920s. Both his best batting and bowling performances came in the 1924 season, relatively early in his first-class career. Against Essex in June 1924 in the second innings he scored 81, putting on 157 in about 75 minutes for the eighth wicket with the debutant Alan Hilder, which stood as the Kent record for that wicket until 2007. In August of the same year, he took five Somerset wickets for 33 runs in the first innings and followed that with seven for 31 in the second innings, providing both his best innings and match figures. In 1925, in the match against Warwickshire, Wright was the first victim in a sequence of four wickets in five balls by the Warwickshire player Robert Cooke; in Warwickshire's second innings, Wright returned the favour with a hat-trick in which Cooke was one of his victims.
Wright's best seasons as a bowler were 1926 and 1927 and in both of these years he took more than 100 wickets at an average below 21 runs per wicket. His aggregates fell away from 1928 as Freeman came to dominate Kent's bowling almost single-handedly, and he was also more expensive from 1928 onwards. He remained a useful lower-order batsman, and passed 50 nine times in all, scoring more than 500 runs in both 1924 and 1929.
# Beatrice St. Julien Ravenel

Beatrice St. Julien Ravenel (October 3, 1904 – December 2, 1990) was an American writer known for her books on the architecture and history of Charleston, South Carolina.

## Biography

Beatrice St. Julien Ravenel was the daughter of the poet Beatrice Ravenel and her first husband, Francis 'Frank' Gualdo Ravenel (1869–1920), whose mother was the writer Harriott Horry Ravenel. Frank died in 1920, and in 1926 Beatrice acquired a stepfather, Samuel Prioleau Ravenel, who may have been a distant cousin of her father. Through their common great-great-grandfather Daniel Ravenel (1762–1807), she was a third cousin of the artist Alice Ravenel Huger Smith.
Ravenel graduated from the College of Charleston and went on to become book editor and a reporter for the Charleston News. She lived in Charleston, South Carolina, and in 1945 she published Architects of Charleston to showcase the architecture of both the city and the surrounding low country, partly to encourage local historic preservation efforts; it continues to be much cited. In 1947 she edited Charleston Murders, a collection of articles on murders in the city stretching back to the 18th century. She wrote one of the articles in the anthology.
Ravenel is buried in Magnolia Cemetery in Charleston.

## Selected publications
### Books

* Architects of Charleston (1945, reissued 1992 by University of South Carolina Press)
* Charleston Murders (as editor, 1947)

### Articles

* "The Restoration of the Manigault House" (1942)
* "Lovely Lavinia and the Drunken Hangman" (1947, in Charleston Murders)
# Hong Xiguan

Hong Xiguan (1745–1825) was a Chinese martial artist who lived in the Qing dynasty. He was also an influential figure in the Southern school of Chinese martial arts. His name is also alternatively romanised as Hung Hei-gun, Hung Hei-koon, Hung Hei-kwun, Hung Hsi-kuan, and similar renditions. He was believed to be the creator and founder of Hung Ga Kuen.

## Life

Hong was originally a tea merchant. He escaped to the Southern Shaolin Monastery in Fujian province after having an argument with Manchus elites. The abbot, Jee-sin, accepted him into the monastery and soon found out how talented and hardworking he was in Southern Shaolin martial arts. Jee-sin was impressed by these qualities and soon began to teach Hong the Bak Fu Pai (White Tiger Fist) that he specialised in. After six years, Hong became the best among the "lay" members of Southern Shaolin Monastery. These "lay" members refer to people who learnt Southern Shaolin martial arts but were not ordained as monks in the monastery. However, Qing government forces destroyed Southern Shaolin Monastery later because the monastery provided refuge for many rebels seeking to overthrow the Qing dynasty.

## Students

Hong had two notable students: Luk Ah-choi (陸阿采) and Lei Jou-fan (李祖寬). Luk learnt Southern Shaolin martial arts from both Hong and Hong's master, Reverend Jee-sin. He founded the Hung Ga style of martial arts, which he named after the Hung-mun, a Chinese fraternal organisation that was associated with the anti-Qing revolutionary movement. Lei founded the Hung Fut style of martial arts.

## Cultural references

Donnie Yen portrayed Hong in the 1994 Hong Kong television series The Kung Fu Master, which was produced by ATV and based on legends about Hong and Fong Sai-yuk. Jet Li also portrayed Hong in the 1994 Hong Kong film The New Legend of Shaolin, which was loosely based on Hong's life and incorporated elements from the Japanese manga Lone Wolf and Cub.
Chen Kuan-tai portrayed Hong in the 1977 Shaw Brothers film, Executioners from Shaolin, directed by Lau Kar-leung.
# Hong Peiyun

Hong Peiyun (Chinese: 洪珮雲; pinyin: Hóng Pèiyún; born January 7, 2001, in Shanghai, China) is a Chinese idol singer. She is a member of Team HII of Chinese idol group SNH48, as well as its sub-unit, Color Girls.

## Career

On 25 July 2015, during SNH48's second General Election, Hong Peiyun was announced as one of the fifth-generation members of SNH48. On 9 December, she made her first public performance during Team XII's first stage, "Theater no Megami".
On 20 April 2016, Hong became part of SNH48's sub-unit, Color Girls. On 30 July, during SNH48's third General Election, she was ranked 31st with 16288.2 votes, becoming part of the Under Girls.
On July 29, 2017, during SNH48's fourth General Election, Hong came in 49th with 18878.7 votes, meanwhile becoming the center for Future Girls.
On February 3, 2018, during SNH48's fourth Request Time, Hong was transferred to Team HII following the disbandment of Team XII as part of the SNH48 Team Shuffle.

## Discography
### With SNH48
#### EPs

| Year | No. | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2016 | 11 | Engine of Youth | A-side | First original EP |
| 2016 | 12 | Dream Land | B-side | Second original EP Center |
| 2016 | 13 | Princess's Cloak | A-side | Ranked 31st in the 3rd General election Sang on "Romantic Melody" with Under Girls Also sang on "It has to be you" with Team XII, center with Fei Qinyuan |
| 2016 | 14 | Happy Wonder World | A-side | |
| 2017 | 15 | Each Other's Future | B-side | Sang on "To All of You" with Team XII |
| 2017 | 16 | Summer Pirates | B-side | Sang on "Summer Color" with Team XII |
| 2017 | 17 | Dawn in Naples | B-side | Ranked 49th in the 4th General Election Sang on "Military Uniform Faith" with Future Girls, center |

### With Color Girls

* 美少女时代 (2016)

## Units
### SNH48 Stage Units

| Stage No. | Song | Notes |
| Team XII 1st Stage "Theater no Megami" | Candy 糖 | With Yan Jiaojun and Yu Jiayi A Lineup Center |
| Team XII 2nd Stage "Code XII" | Will Not 都不会 | With Li Jia'en and Song Yushan |

### Concert units

| Year | Date | Name | Song | Notes |
| 2016 | 30 July | 3rd General Election Concert | None | None |
| 2017 | 7 January | Request Hour Setlist Best 50 (3rd Edition) | Kuroi Tenshi 黑天使 | With Xie Leilei and Hu Xiaohui |

## Personal life

Since April 2018, Hong and her family moved to Osaka, Japan for her further school studies.
# Pasarlapudi blowout

The Pasarlapudi blowout was an oil rig blowout that took place on 6.50 pm, 8 January 1995 in Pasarlapudi, near Amalapuram in the East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh, India. It was the largest blowout ever recorded in the history of the India's oil and natural gas exploration with a fire that engulfed drilling site number 19, rig number E 1400-18GF. The fire continued for 65 days. Initially Neil Adams Fire Fighters(NAF, Houston) was hired to bring fire under control. After ONGC disagreed with their strategy NAF left and it was finally brought under control on 15 March 1995 by International Well Control. The blowout did not cause any casualties, but the drilling rig was destroyed. Damages to the drilling rig were estimated at Rs 9.2 crore crore as well as about Rs 7 crore of damage to equipment at the well site area.

## Evacuation

7 villages within the 2 kilometers radius of the rig, approximately 1,500 people were evacuated immediately by APSRTC buses. More people fled in panic from the nearby villages.
# Hung Jui-chen

Hung Jui-chen (Chinese: 洪睿晨; born 1 March 1990) is a Taiwanese tennis player.
Hung has a career high ATP singles ranking of 596 achieved on 7 December 2015. He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 521 achieved on 14 November 2016. Hung has won 1 ITF singles title and 2 ITF doubles titles.
Hung has represented Chinese Taipei at the Davis Cup where he has a W/L record of 4–7.
# Hong Guofan

Hong Guofan (Chinese: 洪国藩; born December 1938), or Guo-Fan Hong, is a Chinese molecular biologist and professor of the Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology. He served as Director of the National Center for Gene Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). He is an academician of the CAS and of The World Academy of Sciences.

## Biography

Hong was born in December 1938 in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. He graduated from Fudan University in Shanghai in 1964 and worked at the Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry afterwards. On the recommendations of professors Wang Yinglai and Wang Debao, Hong became a research fellow under Nobel laureate Frederick Sanger at Cambridge University's Laboratory of Molecular Biology in 1979. He returned to China after Sanger's retirement in 1983. He was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1997.
Hong's research is focussed on DNA and genome science. He designed the "rapid and accurate BAC-fingerprinting-anchoring strategy", which facilitated the BAC-config mapping of the rice genome. For his contributions he was awarded the Ho Leung Ho Lee Prize in life sciences.
# Red Squad

In the United States and Canada, Red Squads were police intelligence units that specialized in infiltrating, conducting counter-measures and gathering intelligence on political and social groups during the 20th century. Dating as far back as the Haymarket Riot in 1886, Red Squads became common in larger cities such as Chicago, New York, and Los Angeles during the First Red Scare of the 1920s. They were set up as specialized units of city police departments, as a weapon against labor unions, communists, socialists, and other dissidents.

## History

In New York, former City Police Commissioner Patrick Murphy traced their origin there to an "Italian Squad" formed in 1904 to monitor a group of Italian immigrants under suspicion. However, it is their association with fighting communism which provides the basis for the name "Red Squad." They became more commonplace in the 1930s, often conceived of as a countermeasure to Communist organizers who were charged with executing a policy of dual unionism—namely, building a revolutionary movement in parallel with membership in above-ground labor organizations. Similar units were established in Canada in this period, although only the Toronto police under Chief Dennis Draper used the name.
After the civil unrest during Johnson's administration, Watergate during Nixon's administration, and the public exposure of COINTELPRO by a dissident organization in 1971, widespread criticism of the Red Squads for illegal and undemocratic tactics emerged. In 1975, in the wake of both the Watergate scandal and the exposure of COINTELPRO, the Church Committee was formed to investigate overstepping on the part of federal law enforcement and intelligence gathering agencies. Following the recommendations of that committee, the U.S. Congress passed Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) in 1978, placing limits on the power of police and Federal agencies. This ended the official use of Red Squads.
Since 1978, the term "Red Squad" has resurfaced repeatedly to describe any action by police or Federal agencies that is deemed to be oppressive to a social or political group.
The term "Red Squad" has been used to describe New York City Police Department infiltration of liberal groups, first in preparation for the 2004 Republican National Convention and then continuing until today.

## In popular culture

The TV series Aquarius fictionalizes activities of the Los Angeles Red Squad concerning the Black Panthers and the Manson Family in the late 1960s.
On the NBC drama series Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, during the fourteenth episode of season two, titled “Paranoia,” Det. John Munch (Richard Belzer) mentions the NYPD Red Squad during one of his conspiracy theory rants.
In Martin Cruz Smith's novel Gorky Park, NYPD Detective William Kirwell is a member of the Red Squad.
# 1983 Grenada mental hospital bombing

On 25 October 1983, during the invasion of Grenada, the Richmond Hill Mental Hospital was mistakenly bombed by U.S. Navy A-7 Corsairs, killing 18 people and hospitalizing 30 more.

## Background

Grenada gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1974 under Sir Eric Gairy. He claimed victory in the general election of 1976, but the opposition did not accept the claim. On 13 March 1979, the New Jewel Movement led an armed revolution and overthrew Gairy’s government while he was out of the country, establishing the People’s Revolutionary Government under Maurice Bishop.
On 25 October 1983, under codename Operation Urgent Fury, the United States and the Regional Security System invaded Grenada at the request of Tom Adams, the Prime Minister of Barbados and the Prime Minister of Dominica, Eugenia Charles.

## Bombing

On the first day of Operation Urgent Fury, A-7 Corsairs from the USS Independence (CV-62) attacked enemy command posts at the Fort Frederick and Fort Rupert areas. The Corsairs lacked any maps or ground indication of their target, which caused them to mistakenly bomb the Richmond Hill Mental Hospital, a 183-patient mental hospital near the forts. The bombing killed 18 people, 17 of them being patients and 1 being a hospital staff member. 30 more people were hospitalized and another 68 patients were unaccounted for, but later returned to the hospital or remained at their homes. The hospital was destroyed after the bombing. Early reports of the attack stated that as many as 50 people were killed.
# Sex trafficking in Timor-Leste

Sex trafficking in Timor-Leste is human trafficking for the purpose of sexual exploitation and slavery that occurs in the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste.
East Timorese citizens, primarily women and girls, have been sex trafficked within the country and to other countries in Asia. Foreign victims are sex trafficked into the country. Children, persons in poverty, and migrants are particularly vulnerable to sex trafficking. Victims are deceived, threatened, and or forced into prostitution. They suffer from physical and psychological trauma and are typically guarded and or locked up in poor conditions. A number contract sexually transmitted diseases from rapes. Traffickers are often members of or facilitated by crime syndicates and gangs.
The government of Timor-Leste has been criticized for its inadequate anti-sex trafficking initiatives. Officials and police have been complicit in sex trafficking.

## United Nations Integrated Mission in East Timor

In the 2000s and 2010s, men in the peacekeeping force of the United Nations Integrated Mission in East Timor, which assisted police and took part in prostitution raids, were accused of taking part in prostitution It was alleged they frequented brothels, including those using trafficked women. UN vehicles were used to pick up street prostitutes. There were also allegations that a ship chartered by the UN was being used to traffic children for prostitution in the country.
# Ermanno Scaramuzzi

Ermanno Scaramuzzi (2 December 1927 in Biella – 2 July 1991) was an Italian professional football player and coach.

## Honours

* Serie A champion: 1949/50, 1951/52.
* This biographical article related to association football in Italy, about a forward born in the 1920s, is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 1986 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election

The annual election to the Labour Party's Shadow Cabinet (more formally, its "Parliamentary Committee") was conducted in October 1986. In addition to the 16 members elected, the Leader (Neil Kinnock), Deputy Leader (Roy Hattersley), Labour Chief Whip (Derek Foster), Labour Leader in the House of Lords (Cledwyn Hughes), and Chairman of the Parliamentary Labour Party (Jack Dormand) were automatically members.
As a result of the election, David Clark and Bryan Gould joined the cabinet, while Robin Cook and Robert Hughes lost their places.
| Rank | Prior rank | Candidate | Constituency | Votes |
| 1 | 1 | Gerald Kaufman | Manchester Gorton | 113 |
| 2 | 7 | John Smith | Monklands East | 103 |
| 3 | 13 | Denzil Davies | Llanelli | 102 |
| 4= | 3= | Denis Healey | Leeds East | 100 |
| 4= | 2 | Stan Orme | Salford East | 100 |
| 6 | 10= | Barry Jones | Alyn and Deeside | 96 |
| 7 | 6 | Peter Shore | Bethnal Green and Stepney | 94 |
| 8 | 9 | Jack Cunningham | Copeland | 93 |
| 9 | 10= | Peter Archer | Warley West | 92 |
| 10 | 8 | Giles Radice | North Durham | 91 |
| 12= | 17 | David Clark | South Shields | 89 |
| 12= | 3= | John Prescott | Kingston upon Hull East | 89 |
| 14 | 14 | Donald Dewar | Glasgow Garscadden | 88 |
| 15 | | Bryan Gould | Dagenham | 82 |
| 16 | 12 | Michael Meacher | Oldham West | 80 |
| 17= | 5 | Robin Cook | Livingston | 78 |
| 17= | 15= | Robert Hughes | Aberdeen North | 78 |
| 19 | 18 | Brynmor John | Pontypridd | 73 |
Top 19 candidates are listed.

## Footnotes
### References

* 1 2 Keesing's Contemporary Archives, Volume 33, p.xxxiii
vteLabour Party :
History :
Leadership :
Internal elections and selections :
Party structure :
Associated organisations :
Party alliances :
# Koolhoven F.K.52

Koolhoven F.K.52 was a Dutch-designed, two-seat reconnaissance-fighter biplane, which was developed in the 1930s by Koolhoven. The aircraft was equipped with an enclosed cockpit and single-strut landing gear. Only six aircraft were produced. The aircraft saw some service in the Finnish Air Force.

## Design and development

The FK.52 was proposed as a replacement for the Fokker C.Vs of the Luchtvaartafdeling (LVA), the Dutch Army Air Force. The prototype aircraft made its maiden flight on February 9, 1937. The aircraft was however lost in an accident on August 11 of the same year, while displaying in front of Boy Scouts during the 5th World Scout Jamboree.
Although the Koolhoven was an obsolete design by 1938, they began building a few FK.52s. The Dutch Air Force ordered 36 aircraft in 1939, but only five had been manufactured, when the Germans invaded the Netherlands.

## Operational history

During the Winter War, two Koolhovens were purchased by the Swedish count Carl Gustav von Rosen and given to the Finnish Air Force. The aircraft was flown to Finland on January 18, 1940 with the codes KO-129 and KO-130. In March 1940 they bombed and strafed Soviet troops attacking over ice towards Virolahti. During the Winter War, they summed up about 15 combat sorties. Both FK.52 planes were hit by enemy fire.
In 1941 the aircraft were used by LeLv 6 in the Hanko area. Both aircraft were destroyed during the Continuation War, KO-130 became lost during a leaflet-dropping mission over Hanko and made a forced-landing 80 km south of Tallinn, Estonia on August 16, 1941. Both crew members died in the crash. Estonian Forest brothers guerrillas burned the plane and buried the crew in Velise.
The other aircraft, KO-129, was destroyed in an accident in 1943. The pilot bailed out and survived. The plane crashed north of the village Pernaa in Kauhava.
The nickname of the plane was Kolho, "clumsy"

## Operators
### Finland

* Finnish Air Force operated two aircraft.

### Netherlands

* Royal Netherlands Air Force

## Specifications (F.K.52)

Data from Syöksypommittajat
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 8.25 m (27 ft 1 in)
* Wingspan: 9.8 m (32 ft 2 in)
* Height: 3.3 m (10 ft 10 in)
* Wing area: 28.4 m$^2$ (306 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,650 kg (3,638 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 2,500 kg (5,512 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Bristol Mercury VIII 9-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 625 kW (838 hp)
* Propellers: 3-bladed variable-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 380 km/h (240 mph, 210 kn)
* Cruise speed: 308 km/h (191 mph, 166 kn)
* Range: 1,130 km (700 mi, 610 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 9,800 m (32,200 ft)
Armament
* Guns:
   * 2 × forward-firing 7.7 mm machine guns in wings
* Bombs:
   * 150 kg (330 lb) of bombs