OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Edward Borden

Charles Edward Borden; also Carl Borden; (15 May 1905 – 25 December 1978) was an American- born Canadian professor of archaeology at the University of British Columbia and the author of seminal works on archaeology, pre-history and pre-contact history. He was of German descent. The Canadian Archaeological Association referred to him as the grandfather of archaeology in British Columbia and especially regarding prehistory and early history and rendered outstanding services to British Columbia. The Borden System was used on all archaeological sites. Borden deemed the Milliken site in the Fraser Canyon, with finds dating back about 9500 years old, making it the oldest known settlement at the time, therefore the most important of the excavations at sites.
In 1951 Borden received funding from Aluminum Company of Canada (Alcan), and the British Columbia Ministry of Education to undertake salvage archaeology at the Carrier Indian site. The construction of the Kemano power reservoir resulted in imminent flooding of a large part of Carrier hunting territory in Tweedsmuir Park. In 1951 Borden began survey and excavation of the site and returned to work there every summer until he retired in 1970. His final article published in Science in 1979 was based on excavations of early microblade assemblages at Namu in 1977.
From 1948 to 1957, Borden excavated material and undertook salvage archaeology projects in the 1950s and 1960s at the Marpole Midden, also known as Great Marpole Midden. Borden "was the first to draw links between contemporary Musqueam peoples and excavated remains." At the time of his death, however in 1978, in spite of his best intentions, all of the Marpole material was in storage and still required "full description, quantification and publication of the original data" on which they were based.

## Early life

Borden left the United States with his mother, when she was widowed taking her infant son to join her family in Germany. In 1927 American authorities helped him to return to the United States.
He majored in German at the University of California at Los Angeles and received his A.B. in 1932. He then studied at University of California at Berkeley earning his M.A. in 1933 and his Ph.D. in 1937. His first teaching position was at Reed College in Portland. He began working as assistant professor of German at the University of British Columbia in after teaching for a short period at Reed College in Portland.

## Legacy

* The Early period in Northwest coast prehistory : CAA/SAA symposium organized by Roy L. Carlson in honour of C.E. Borden, Society for American Archaeology und Canadian Archaeological Association 1979.
# Liam Gibbs

Liam Geoffrey Gibbs (born 16 December 2002) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for EFL Championship club Norwich City.

## Career
### Ipswich Town

Gibbs joined the Ipswich Town academy in 2011, progressing through the club's youth system and captaining the club's youth sides at under-15 and under-16 levels. He signed a scholarship in 2018. He made his first-team debut for the club on 12 November 2019, appearing as a second-half substitute in a 1–0 away loss to Colchester United in an EFL Trophy group stage match. On 16 December, Gibbs signed his first professional contract with the club, signing an 18-month deal.

### Norwich City

On 23 July 2021, Gibbs joined East Anglian rivals Norwich City for an undisclosed fee, signing a four-year deal.
In April 2023, Gibbs scored his first senior goal for Norwich in an away EFL Championship fixture against Blackburn Rovers.
In July 2023, Gibbs signed a new five-year deal with Norwich to run through to 2028. He also was given the number 8 shirt, previously worn by Isaac Hayden.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 9 April 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Ipswich Town | 2019–20 | League One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Ipswich Town | 2020–21 | League One | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Ipswich Town | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Norwich City | 2021–22 | Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Norwich City | 2022–23 | Championship | 34 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 37 | 1 |
| Norwich City | 2023–24 | Championship | 22 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 26 | 0 |
| Norwich City | Total | Total | 56 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 64 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 57 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 68 | 1 |
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in EFL Trophy
# Faysh Khabur

Faysh Khabur (Arabic: فيشخابور, Kurdish: پێشابوور, romanized: Pêşabûr Syriac: ܦܝܫ ܚܒܘܪ) is a town on the northwestern edge of the Kurdistan Region in the Zakho District of Duhok Governorate of Iraq. It is named after the Khabur River on which the town is built, and lies on the confluence of the Tigris and Khabur river. The town is in a very strategic location, as it lies just 4 km south from the Semalka Border Crossing with Syria as well as being close to the border with Turkey.
The town is populated by Assyrians and Yazidis.

## History

The town has been connected with the Sasanian city "Peroz-Shapur", and the modern name is thought to be influenced by the Persian one. The first mention of the settlement is attested as far as the 4th century AD, when it was recognized as a Christian village. Its Assyrian population joined the Chaldean Catholic Church in the 1830s. During the Assyrian genocide, the town was attacked by Kurdish irregulars allied with the Ottoman Empire, which left hundreds dead and forced the rest to flee to Mosul and Alqosh. Most of its inhabitants returned to their village during the Mandate for Mesopotamia. In 1913 there were approximately 1,300 Chaldean Catholics living in Faysh Khabur.
The village was subsequently attacked on three occasions. The first was during the Simele massacre in August 1933, when hundreds of its Assyrian inhabitants were attacked by the Iraqi Army. The second time the village was targeted was during the first Kurdish rebellion in 1961 by the Sindi Kurdish tribe, which forced the inhabitants to seek refuge in Khanik, the sister village of Faysh Khabur across the border in Syria, until 1975 when they returned. Only a year after returning, Faysh Khabur was attacked the third time when its population was forcibly evicted when the Ba’athist government of Iraq settled Arabs in the town as part of their Arabization campaigns. It was not until the 1991 uprisings that the Arabs left.
# Aspilia lisowskiana

Aspilia lisowskiana is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to Guinea, Mali, and Côte d'Ivoire in West Africa.
# Charles Reklai Mitchell

Charles Reklai Mitchell is a Palauan former footballer who is currently a member of the Palau Football Association.
Born in San Diego, California, Mitchell played for Cal State Northridge Matadors between 2000 and 2003 and he moved to Palau in 2007. He later represented the Palau national team at the 2014 Micronesian Games.
He began to work with the Palau Football Association in 2008 and became the president of the association by 2012.

## Career statistics
### International

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Palau | 2014 | 4 | 3 |
| Total | Total | 4 | 3 |
# Moon King

Moon King is the synth-pop project of Canadian songwriter and producer Daniel Benjamin.
Moon King's music has been described as dream pop, electronic pop or indie rock. Recently the project's sound has shifted to include disco, synthpop and house music.
Daniel was born in Toronto, Canada, and as a teen was involved in the city's DIY music community, playing in numerous bands and organizing events including several all-night concerts at a circus rehearsal warehouse, and on the Toronto Islands.
In the early 2010s he became closely affiliated with Montreal label Arbutus Records, and began frequently performing as a touring musician with Grimes, Sean Nicholas Savage and Doldrums, while beginning to write and produce his own music.
Fucked Up guitarist Mike Haliechuk released two early 12" EPs, Obsession I and Obsession II, on his label One Big Silence. Performing live with guitarist and vocalist Maddy Wilde, as well as a rotating cast of backup musicians, Moon King toured heavily from 2013-2015, supporting artists including Unknown Mortal Orchestra, Austra, TOPS, Majical Cloudz, Mr Twin Sister and Alvvays, and releasing an album, 2015's Secret Life.
At end of 2015 Daniel relocated to Detroit, Michigan, and spent the next year immersing himself in Detroit's dance music and DJ culture, which eventually began to influence his own recordings. Eventually a collection of new material found its way back to Arbutus Records in Montreal, who offered to release it. Hamtramck '16, named for the Detroit-area neighborhood, was released in the summer of 2017, documenting Moon King's shift towards disco and dance music.
This was followed by 2019's Voice Of Lovers, and The Audition in 2021, a disco album about learning to become an actor.

## Discography
### Albums

* Secret Life (Last Gang Records, 2015)
* Hamtramck '16 (Arbutus Records, 2017)
* Voice of Lovers (Arbutus Records, 2019)
* The Audition (Arbutus Records, 2021)

### Singles and EPs

* Obsession I (One Big Silence, 2012)
* Obsession II (One Big Silence, 2013)
* I've Stopped Believing/Apartment Fire (Arbutus Records, 2018)
* Voice Of Lovers SOBO Mixes (SOBO Records, 2020)
* Seconds From You with Vespre (Arbutus Records, 2020)
# Jan Kwiryn de Mieszkowski

Jan Kwiryn de Mieszkowski (March 30 1744 – February 27 1819) was a Polish cavalryman and officer in the American Revolution and the French Revolution.
In 1761 he served in the Polish lancers of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. In 1766, he joined the Legion Huzarów Conflans in the service of the Kingdom of France as a Hussar, or elite horseman.

## Revolutionary War

From 1780-1783 he participated in the Revolutionary War as the captain of the 2nd volunteer squadron of Duke de Lauzun's Volontaires Etrangeres de la Marine, later known as Lazun's Legion. The legion engaged in several minor actions while assigned picket duty for Rochambeau's army stationed in Newport, Rhode Island, later joining the Expédition Particulière.
Lazun's Legion served with distinction during the Siege of Yorktown, wounding notorious British officer Banastre Tarleton during a battle at Gloucester Point. After the battle, the Legion was headquartered in Wilmington, Delaware in 1782.

## Napoleonic Wars

Eventually Mieskowski returned to France. By 1792 he had been promoted to the rank of Marshal in the Army of the Rhine. In April 1793 he participated in the Italian Campaign during the War of the First Coalition.
A few months later he was assigned, but as a lower rank (Brigadier General), as commander of the Sables d'Olonne Division in the La Rochelle Coast Army. On August 26, 1793, the division under his command repulsed the attack of the Vendeeans commanded by François de Charette at La Roche-sur-Yon, but on September 22 was routed at the Battle of Saint-Fulgent by forces commanded by de Charette and Louis-Marie de Lescure.
After the defeat Mieszkowski was suspended, and he did not participate in the pacification of Vendée. He retired in 1795.
# Dorothy (Charonian crater)

Dorothy is the largest known impact basin on Pluto's moon Charon. The crater was discovered by the New Horizons space probe in 2015 during its flyby of Pluto and its moons. It was named after Dorothy Gale from the novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz; the name was officially approved by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) on 11 April 2018. The crater is located near Charon's north pole, and overlaps the edge of Mordor Macula.
At roughly ~250 km wide, Dorothy is a complex crater with a ~4 km tall central peak. Despite bordering the dark deposits of Mordor Macula, the dark material does not appear to cover the floor of Dorothy, interrupting the roughly circular boundary of Mordor Macula.
# Edward Slocombe

Edward C. Slocombe (1850 – 1915) was a British painter who was a member of the Royal Society of Painter-Etchers from 1883 to 1915.

## Biography

Edward C. Slocombe was born in London in 1850. When quite young he commenced the study of art in the South Kensington Schools of Science and Art, and in 1869 was admitted as a student to the Royal Academy, where he remained until 1882. During this period he varied his studies with writing articles on art for the press and attempting various styles of engraving. After leaving the Academy he devoted all his time and energy to etching and mezzotinting.
He first exhibited his works at the International Exposition of Vienna, in 1873, where he was awarded a bronze medal. The same year he received a medal at London, and in 1887 a similar distinction at the Adelaide Exposition. In 1883 he commenced exhibiting at the Royal Academy, and showed some work there every year until 1904. At the Salon and the Paris Exposition of 1890, as well as at the Berlin Exhibition of 1891, he was represented by his plate of "Antwerp." also exhibited at the Salons of 1889 and 1891. He was a Fellow of the Royal Society of Painter-Etchers from 1883 to 1915.
Slocombe died in London in 1915.

## Reception

Slocombe's work was reviewed in Modern Etchers as such:
   Slocombe has been very successful in his delineation of English scenery, both rural and architectural, but especially the latter. His views of Oxford, embracing such interesting places as "St. John's," "Magdalene" and "All Saints'" colleges and "Christ Church," were well known and esteemed for their beauty both of composition and etching. "Nerina" and "Madia," two mezzotint plates after the paintings by Perugini, are good examples of that art. The plates in which he shows to most advantage are the "Antwerp," giving a view of the grand place with the cathedral in the background and the "Malines Cathedral." In these works he approaches nearer the great architectural etcher of Europe than he does in any of his other plates. The grouping of the figures in the "Antwerp" is so managed as to add life and variety to the composition without detracting anything from the surroundings. In the "Malines" he has introduced but one figure of prominence, allowing the eye to be entirely absorbed by the massive towers of the church.
# Ben Speas

Benjamin Vance Speas (born January 17, 1991) is a former American soccer player who played as a forward. Speas played for Columbus Crew, Minnesota United, Indy Eleven and North Carolina FC, before retiring on November 10, 2020.

## Career
### Youth, college and amateur

As a Senior at Cuyahoga Valley Christian Academy, Speas was the Eighth-ranked senior in the nation according to ESPN Rise. He is also a Two-time Parade All-American and a Two-time NSCAA High School Boys All-American. He also played six seasons for Everest SC (Hudson, OH) and one season for the Columbus Crew Youth Academy.
In 2009, Speas committed to the University of Akron. In his freshman year, Speas appeared in all 25 matches and finished with two goals and three assists and was named College Cup All-Tournament Team. Akron finished the year unbeaten at 23–0–2, however they would eventually lose the College Cup final to the University of Virginia on penalties. In 2010, Speas appeared in all 25 games and finished with two goals and three assists. Akron would return to the National Title game and this time would come out on top after defeating top ranked Louisville 1-0 and capturing the school's first ever national title in any sport.
In July 2011, Speas transferred University of North Carolina. In his first and only season with the Tar Heels in 2011, Speas started 25 of his 26 appearances and recorded seven goals and 10 assists. One of the seven goals came in the College Cup final against UNC Charlotte, which also turned out to be the goal that won the National title for the Tar Heels.
Speas also spent the 2010 season with the Michigan Bucks in the USL Premier Development League.

### Professional
#### Columbus Crew SC

Speas signed a multi-year contract with the Columbus Crew as a Home Grown Player ahead of the 2012 season. His debut didn't come until the final day of the season on October 28 as he got the start and went 64 minutes in Columbus's 2–1 victory over Toronto FC. His contract was not renewed following the 2015 season.

#### Minnesota United FC

In February 2016, Speas signed with North American Soccer League side Minnesota United.

### International

Speas was a member of the U.S. Soccer Residency program in 2007. He made 10 appearances for the U.S. U17 and scored one goal. He was also called into both the U18 and U20 national team camps although he never made an official appearance for them.

## Honors
### University of Akron

* Mid-American Conference Regular Season Championship (2): 2009, 2010
* Mid-American Conference Tournament Championship (2): 2009, 2010
* NCAA College Cup Championship (1): 2010

### University of North Carolina

* Atlantic Coast Conference Regular Season Championship (1): 2011
* Atlantic Coast Conference Tournament Championship (1): 2011
* NCAA College Cup Championship (1): 2011

### Individual

* NCAA College Cup Most Valuable Player (1): 2011
# Sascha Imholz

Sascha Imholz (born 15 November 1988) is a Swiss football midfielder, who currently plays for FC Lucerne in the Swiss Super League.

## Career

On 9 February 2010 after eight and a half years, leave temporarily his club FC Lucerne. The young footballer who plays as a central defender or in the defensive midfield moves to the end of the season on loan at SC Kriens. He came to 13 caps in the Swiss Super League.
# Minor Scale

Minor Scale was a test conducted on June 27, 1985, by the United States Defense Nuclear Agency (now part of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency) involving the detonation of several thousand tons of conventional explosives to simulate the explosion of a small nuclear bomb.

## Test

The purpose of the test was to evaluate the effect of nuclear blasts on various pieces of military hardware, particularly new, blast-hardened launchers for the MGM-134 Midgetman ballistic missile.
The test took place at the Permanent High Explosive Testing Grounds of the White Sands Missile Range in the state of New Mexico, for which 4,744 tons of ANFO explosive (ammonium nitrate and fuel oil), equivalent to 4 kilotons of TNT, were used to roughly simulate the effect of an eight kiloton air-burst nuclear device. With a total energy release of about 17 TJ (or 4.2 kilotons of TNT equivalent), Minor Scale was reported as "the largest planned conventional explosion in the history of the free world", surpassing another large conventional explosion, the "British Bang" disposal of ordnance on Heligoland in 1947, reported to have released 13 TJ of energy (about 3.2 kilotons of TNT equivalent).
The Q&A released as part of the effort states: "Future tests are not expected to get bigger than Minor Scale", and in particular, "There are no plans for a test called Major Scale".
# Bad Windsheim

Bad Windsheim (East Franconian: Winsa) is a historic town in Bavaria, Germany with a population of more than 12,000. It lies in the district Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim, west of Nuremberg. In the Holy Roman Empire, Windsheim held the rank of Imperial City (until 1802). Since 1810 Windsheim is part of Bavaria. In 1961, it became a spa town and has since been called "Bad Windsheim".

## Climate

The climate in this area shows only small differences between highs and lows, and there is adequate rainfall year-round. The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "Cfb" (Marine West Coast Climate/Oceanic climate).

## History

A document from 741 proves for the first time the existence of the town, then called Uuinidesheim. The name changed to "Windsheim" by linguistic development, meaning "the home of the wind".
In the late stage of World War II, a Volkssturm battalion took control of the town and refused to surrender to the approaching American troops, declaring Windsheim a "fortress". Demonstrations led by a number of women demanding the local Nazi representative in the town to uphold orders for the destruction of Bad Windsheim ahead of the Allied approach (early April 1945). American troops eventually captured the town after deploying fire bombs through aerial bombing. The civilian population was forced to flee from Windsheim under enemy fire. The town was rebuilt after the war.

## Attractions

The town is known for its waters and spa, Franken-Therme, and an open-air museum, the Freilandmuseum, which brings together old farms and farmhouses from the area. On the first weekend in August every year Bad Windsheim is the location for an event called Weinturm Open Air, a concert on the top of a hill in the town. The town also features a war memorial in the form of a large statue of Roland.

## Notable people
### Sons and daughters of the town

* Georg Wilhelm Steller (1709–1746), physician and scientist who participated in the Great Northern Expedition
* Johann Christoph Döderlein (1745–1792), theologian
* Otto Strasser (1897–1974), politician, brother of Gregor Strasser
* Erich Mühe (1938–2005), surgeon, founder of micro-invasive surgery in 1985
* Nevio Passaro (born 1980), German-Italian singer and songwriter
* Vyncint Smith (born 1996), American Football Wide Receiver in the National Football League (NFL)

### Personalities who worked locally

* Francis Daniel Pastorius (1651–1719), German lawyer and writers, he is considered to be the founder of the first German settlement in North America.
# Jarmo Viinanen

Jarmo Viinanen (born 23 February 1959, Imatra) is a Finnish ambassador to Sweden until 2016, and was President of the UNICEF Executive Board in 2013. In addition to this, Viinanen was, from 1997 until 1998, the First Secretary in the Foreign Ministry's Department of External Trade Relations. From 1998 to 2000, Viinanen was the Adviser to the Minister of Foreign Affairs. Between 2000 and 2005, Viinanen served as the diplomatic adviser to Tarja Halonen, the 11th President of Finland, the Deputy Secretary General and Deputy Chief of Cabinet, as well as the Secretary-General and Chief of Cabinet to Halonen from 2005–2009. Between 8 April 2009 and 2014, Viinanen held a position as the Permanent Representative of Finland to the United Nations.
Viinanen is known to have graduated from the University of Turku with a Master of Arts degree in political science in 1987.

## Sexual harassment

In 2016, Viinanen was accused of sexually harassing embassy staff and guests at Stockholm. The tabloid Iltalehti broke the story on Wednesday 13 July 2016, reporting that at least one woman who worked for Viinanen in Sweden had left her job earlier that year. The paper then attempted to contact the ambassador; he replied that he was on holiday and would not release any comments on the matter. Foreign Minister Timo Soini stated that his ministry was investigating the incident and commented that Wednesday in Pori that he hoped to have the matter resolved by the time he met with the Swedish Foreign Minister Margot Wallström in about one month from then.
On 26 August 2016, Finnish President Sauli Niinistö had officially recalled Viinanen to Finland as a result of the scandal over the alleged sexual harassment.
# Haranka

Haranka (Somali: Xaranka) is a small town in the southern Middle Juba (Jubbada Dhexe) region of Somalia. It is located very close to the Indian Oceaan and the Juba river.

## History

Haramka is an old settlement. It is believed to have been founded centuries ago.

## Overview

The city is situated on the main road between Mogadishu and Kismayo, near Barawa and about 50 miles northeast of Jilib.

## Economy

The Somali Fruit Company is based in the town.

## Education

Haramka has one primary school.