OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Waterfront (song)

"Waterfront" is a song by Scottish rock band Simple Minds, released as the first single from their sixth studio album, Sparkle in the Rain, in November 1983. "Waterfront" became a chart hit around the world, topping the New Zealand Singles Chart for two weeks during February 1984. It also reached number 13 on the UK Singles Charts, number 16 in Sweden, number 19 in Australia and number five in Ireland. Today, it is a live favourite.

## Background and recording

Prior to the release of "Waterfront" as the first single from Simple Minds' forthcoming album Sparkle in the Rain in November 1983, the song had been premiered at a live gig a few months earlier and in a radio session for Kid Jensen.

## Composition

It features a bass line consisting of a single note (D) throughout. The version as released on 7-inch vinyl single differs from versions available on CD. The original single did not feature the repetitive bass-line that leads into the main body of the song but had a "one, two....one, two, three, four.." drumstick count-in by drummer Mel Gaynor.
The song originated from the one-note bassline Derek Forbes came up with. The lyrics were written by Jim Kerr. Inspired by him walking along River Clyde in summer 1983 watching the decline of the shipyard industry in his native Glasgow, the lyrics express a feeling of hope and rebirth.

## Music video

The music video features a shot of a live performance of the song to an invited audience at Barrowland's Ballroom in Glasgow on 20 November 1983, with additional black and white footage of the band on Renfrew Ferry and aerial shots of River Clyde.

## Track listings

7-inch single
* "Waterfront" – 4:43
* "Hunter and the Hunted" (recorded live at the City Hall, Newcastle, 20 November 1982) – 6:00
12-inch single
* "Waterfront" (extended version) – 5:48
* "Hunter and the Hunted" (recorded live at the City Hall, Newcastle, 20 November 1982) – 6:00

## Personnel

* Produced by Steve Lillywhite
* Engineered by Howard Gray
* Words and music by Simple Minds
* Additional production and remix on "Waterfront" (extended version) by Steve Lillywhite

## Charts

| Chart (1983–1984) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 19 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 5 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 1 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 16 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 13 |

## Sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom | — | 100,436 |
# 1945 French constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in France on 21 October 1945. Voters were asked whether they approved of the Assembly elected on the same day serving as a Constituent Assembly, and whether until a new constitution was approved, the country would be governed according to a proposed set of laws that appeared on the ballot paper. If the first proposal had not been approved, the Third Republic would have been restored, but its approval led to the elected Assembly drafting a constitution and proposing it to the people a year later, resulting in the creation of the Fourth Republic. Both were approved by wide margins with a turnout of 79.8%.

## Results
### Question I

   Do you agree that the assembly now elected will serve as a constituent assembly?
| Choice | Metropolitan France | Metropolitan France | Total | Total |
| Choice | Votes | % | Votes | % |
| For | 17,957,868 | 96.4 | 18,584,746 | 96.4 |
| Against | 670,672 | 3.6 | 699,136 | 3.6 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 1,025,744 | – | 1,070,103 | – |
| Total | 19,654,284 | 100 | 20,353,985 | 100 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||||

### Question II

   Do you agree that until the enforcement of a new Constitution, public affairs will be organised according to the proposal of the law which you find reproduced on the rear of the ballot?
| Choice | Metropolitan France | Metropolitan France | Total | Total |
| Choice | Votes | % | Votes | % |
| For | 12,317,882 | 66.5 | 12,794,943 | 66.5 |
| Against | 6,217,512 | 33.5 | 6,449,206 | 33.5 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 1,064,890 | – | 1,109,836 | – |
| Total | 19,645,284 | 100 | 20,353,985 | 100 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||||
# Judy D. Olian

Judy D. Olian is an Australian-American academic administrator serving as the 9th president of Quinnipiac University in Hamden, Connecticut.

## Early life and education

Olian was born and raised in Australia, the daughter of Holocaust survivors. During her childhood, Olian also lived in Israel. She received a Bachelor of Science degree from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. She went on to receive a Masters of Science degree and PhD in industrial relations from the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

## Career

Olian was a professor of management & organization and served as senior associate dean of the Robert H. Smith School of Business at the University of Maryland. She worked as dean of the Smeal College of Business at Pennsylvania State University from 2001 to 2006, where she was a Professor of Management. She was the dean of the UCLA Anderson School of Management from 2006 to 2018, where she held the John E. Anderson Chair in Management. In 2008, she was the chair of the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business.
Olian is a member of the board of directors of Ares Management, an investment firm based in Los Angeles, and the United Therapeutics Corporation. Additionally, she is a member of the board of advisors of several other companies, including Mattel and Catalyst, a non-profit organization which promotes an inclusive workplace for women. She is on the council of advisors of the United States Studies Centre at the University of Sydney. Olian is a recipient of an American Council on Education Fellowship and the Maryland Association for Higher Education Award for Innovation. On January 29, 2018, Olian was announced as the new president of Quinnipiac University, replacing John Lahey, effective July 1, 2018.
On August 23, 2024, Olian announced she would be stepping down as president after the conclusion of the 2024-2025 academic year.
# Riddle Run

Riddle Run is a tributary of the Allegheny River located in Allegheny County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.

## Course

Riddle Run joins the Allegheny River at the borough of Springdale.
# Mechanical Resonance (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 6/10 |
| Metal Forces | 9.3/10 |
| Rolling Stone | (mixed) |
| Rock Hard | 8/10 |
Mechanical Resonance is the debut studio album by the American hard rock band Tesla. It was released on December 8, 1986, by Geffen Records. The album peaked at No. 32 on the Billboard 200 on April 3, 1987, and was certified platinum by the RIAA on October 5, 1989.

## Personnel
### Band members

* Jeff Keith – lead vocals
* Frank Hannon – acoustic & electric guitars, keyboards, mandolin, backing vocals
* Tommy Skeoch – acoustic & electric guitars, backing vocals
* Brian Wheat – bass, backing vocals
* Troy Luccketta – drums, percussion

### Production

* Steve Thompson – producer
* Michael Barbiero – producer, engineer
* Michael Beyer – engineer and mixing on "Little Suzi" acoustic intro
* George Marino – mastering at Sterling Sound, New York

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Accolades

| Publication | Country | Accolade | Rank |
| PopMatters | US | 10 Essential Glam Metal Albums | 4 |
| Guitar World | US | Top 20 Hair Metal Albums of the Eighties | 8 |
| Loudwire | US | Top 30 Hair Metal Albums | 7 |
# Mario Davignon

Mario Davignon is a Canadian costume designer, who won the Genie Award for Best Costume Design at the 25th Genie Awards in 2005 for the film Head in the Clouds. He was a nominee for the award on five other occasions, at the 23rd Genie Awards in 2003 for Savage Messiah, at the 27th Genie Awards in 2007 for Tideland, at the 31st Genie Awards in 2011 for The Trotsky, at the 5th Canadian Screen Awards in 2017 for Race, and at the 6th Canadian Screen Awards in 2018 for Hochelaga, Land of Souls (Hochelaga, terre des âmes).
He won a Costume Designers Guild Award at the 10th Costume Designers Guild Awards, and was a finalist for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Costumes for a Miniseries, Movie, or Special, for his work on Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee.
In 2015, Davignon collaborated with clothing retailer Le Château to produce and sell a line of clothing based on his designs for the film After the Ball.
# De Simone Formulation

The De Simone Formulation is a probiotic formula and manufacturing method developed by Claudio De Simone.
The De Simone Formulation has been clinically studied for a variety of health conditions since the 1990s but it has been researched the most for its efficacy in the medical management of chronic intestinal conditions including irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

## Lawsuits

The De Simone Formulation has been the subject of lawsuits. In the United States, the 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals upheld a false advertising verdict against the makers of the VSL#3 probiotic in February 2021 stating there was enough evidence to support a jury's November 2018 finding that the makers of VSL#3 had quote "reverse-engineered an imperfect copy" of De Simone's signature probiotic formulation that was sold under the brand name VSL#3 through May 2016 after he withdrew from their joint venture, VSL Pharmaceuticals Inc. According to the lawsuit, his departure was as a result of being pressured to substitute cheaper bacteria in the manufacturing process to lower production costs and raise profits. Court action states that De Simone apparently refused. The makers of VSL#3 were ordered to pay De Simone and ExeGi Pharma a combined total of $18 million (USD) in damages.
The Court also issued a permanent injunction intended to prevent claims, implied or stated, of continuity between the two different formulations. The court also cited public health and wellbeing concerns, when they blocked the makers of VSL#3 from linking their product with the original De Simone Formulation by referring to clinical studies that were executed using the De Simone Formulation prior to May 2016.

## Scientific research

On August 1, 2019, the American Gastroenterology Association (AGA), the medical association of gastroenterologists in the United States, issued a correction regarding the De Simone Formulation and VSL#3. AGA's correction stated it had referenced studies referenced in its 2019 Technical Review on the Management of Mild-to-Moderate Ulcerative Colitis that were based on the probiotic formulation previously know by the brand name VSL#3 before May 2016, but was now known by the formulation name 'De Simone Formulation'.
On January 24, 2022, the European Crohn's and Colitis Organization (ECCO) issued a letter to the editor of Oxford Academic's Journal of Crohn's and Colitis (JCC) stating that as a result of a court injunction, the ECCO must provide a clarification note for changes relating to VSL#3 and the De Simone Formulation in their articles that reference or studied these probiotics.
# Belgrave Road

Belgrave Road is a street in the Pimlico area of London. It is situated in the city of Westminster and runs between Eccleston Bridge to the northwest and Lupus Street to the southeast.
The street and the adjacent area were developed by Thomas Cubitt in the 1840s, who considered it as dwellings for the middle class, as opposed to those he had developed in Belgravia for the more affluent. The widths of the properties were comparatively narrow. As a result, the area went into decline but has more recently improved in both appearance and use.
There are three green spaces along its length, which is only 750 metres long. These are Eccleston Square, Warwick Square, and St George's Square.
Belgrave Road is the home of HM Passport Office and two private schools. For the most part, both sides of the road are terraced stucco-fronted houses, giving the street an appearance of elegance from a previous age. Many of these houses have been converted into hotels, some of which have combined three adjacent houses. There are over twenty hotels in a street where the house numbers do not exceed 140. This gives rise to a very mobile population. Except where Warwick Way crosses Belgrave Road, there are no shops, and even at this crossing there is only a small convenience store and a public house, the "Marquis of Westminster".
Its proximity to Victoria Station has made it a popular street for tourists.
# Tom Buchan (poet)

Tom Buchan (19 June 1931 – 18 October 1995) Scottish poet, novelist and playwright/dramatist.

## Early life

He was born in Glasgow on 19 June 1931. His father was a Protestant minister. He was educated at Jordanhill College School, Balfron High School, and Aberdeen Grammar School. He then went to the University of Glasgow where in 1953 he was awarded an MA (Hons) in English literature.

## Career

After University he taught at Denny High School. He joined the Iona Community (1956-1960) and through them, he was employed as a lecturer at the University of Madras and then as a Warden at Community House, Glasgow. He returned to teaching at Denny and Irvine Royal Academy before becoming a senior lecturer in English and Drama at Clydebank Technical College. From 1971 he was a freelance writer and playwright, a director of the Craigmillar Festival in Edinburgh (1973), Dumbarton Festival (1975) and the final editor of the Scottish International, a Scottish arts magazine.
He worked with Billy Connolly in 1972 on ‘The Great Northern Welly Boot Show’. He was given a Scottish Arts Council award in 1969 and 1970, and started to publish his own poetry: Dolphins at Cochin (1969), Exorcism (1973), and Poems 1969–72. His play 'Happy Landings' was performed at the Traverse Theatre in Edinburgh, 'Tell Charlie Thanks for the Truss' (1972) and 'Knox and Mary' (1973).
He was associated with the Findhorn Foundation and lived for many years round the Moray Firth, where he died on 18 October 1995, in a wooded area near Forres.
He was married to Emma Chapman in 1962; they had two sons and a daughter.

## Poetry

Ikons. Madras, Tambaram Press. 1958.
Dolphins at Cochin. London: Barrie and Rockliff-Cresset Press. New York: Hill and Wang. 1969.
Exorcism. Glasgow: Midnight Press. 1972.
Poems 1969–1972. Edinburgh: Poni Press. 1972.
Forwards. Glasgow: Glasgow, Print Studio Press. 1978.

## Plays

Tell Charlie Thanks for the Truss (produced Edinburgh, 1972).
The Great Northern Welly Boot Show. Lyrics by Billy Connolly, music by Tom McGrath (produced Edinburgh and London, 1972).
Knox and Mary (produced Edinburgh, 1972).
Over the Top (produced Edinburgh, 1979).
Bunker (produced Findhorn, Moray, 1980).

## Novel

Makes You Feel Great. Edinburgh: Poni Press. 1971.
# Kiwitea Street

Kiwitea Street, also known as Freyberg Field, is a multi-purpose stadium in the suburb of Sandringham in Auckland, New Zealand. It is used for Association football matches and is the home stadium of both Auckland City FC and Central United. Terraced seating can accommodate 250 patrons.
The stadium is named for Bernard Freyberg, 1st Baron Freyberg.
Kiwitea Street was the venue of the 2007 Chatham Cup final.

## History

Initially, the Central club played their home games at either the Auckland Domain or the Oakley Ground in Waterview. A move to a permanent home site came in 1965, when Freyberg Field, situated on the borders of the suburbs of Sandringham and Mount Albert in Kiwitea Street, was made available for use as a football pitch, in spite of it being just forty-five metres wide.
The next quarter of a century saw Central increase the width of the pitch on three occasions, each time at club members' personal expense. The last such exercise took place in the late 1980s. After buying up adjoining properties, a massive timber retaining wall was erected, and 5000 cubic metres of earth was removed.
However, only six first-team games could be played at Kiwitea Street in 1992, due to its poor condition.
Following consultations with the Auckland City Council and the New Zealand Turf Culture Institute, a plan was implemented to develop an all-weather, sand carpeted pitch at Central – similar to those at Eden Park and the MCG – over a three-year period. The final result saw Kiwitea Street with a new football-playing surface by 1995.
In addition to these extensive works the club has also undertaken further major developments at the ground including:
1. The construction of a covered grandstand in 2004; 2. Additions to the clubrooms to incorporate a new boardroom, administration office, corporate hospitality wing and dedicated medical and physiotherapy room (2004–2007); 3. Further sand-slitting, sand-carpeting, and a full resurfacing of the pitch in 2007.

## Stands

* "David Vlatkovich Stand" - East stand, named after former Central United player and club member.
# Bateshwar hills

The Bateshwar hills are situated in the Bhagalpur district, in Bihar state, India. They are located four miles (6 km) south of the town of Kursela. There is an ancient temple to Mahadeva (Shiva and Vishnu) located in the hills.
# Jirama

Jirama (Jiro sy rano malagasy) is a state-owned electric utility and water services company in Madagascar.

## History

The Jirama was established on 17 October 1975 when the Société Malagasy des Eaux et Electricité and the Société des Energies de Madagascar merged. Up until 1999, it was the only state-owned electricity company of the country. After 1999, the Jirama maintained its monopoly on transportation and distribution networks.
In 2007, when Antananrivo's Mayor Andry Rajoelina took office, the city's treasury had a debt of 8.2 billion Malagasy Ariary (approximately 4.6 million U.S. dollars). On 4 January 2008, because of unpaid debts to the Jirama, the city of Antananarivo was hit by a general water cutoff and brownouts of the city's street lights. After an audit, it was found that the Jirama owed about the same amount of money to the city.
In 2008, thanks to the launch of a new thermal power plant in Mandroseza, the Jirama was able to service 2,000 additional consumers in Antananarivo. but the shortages persist. According to an IMF report published in March 2018, the Jirama's financial difficulties are a major burden for the Malagasy economy. In June 2018, the Jirama was considering a rehabilitation of its electricity distribution network but in 2023 the company continues to struggle. In December 2022 another case of corruption was revealed and during the years of 2020 to 2022 the deficit continued to increase from 2.520 Billion Ariary to 3.353 billion Ariary.

## Activities

Headquartered in Antananarivo, the Jirama serves 340,000 clients for electricity in 114 localities and 65 water distribution centres. The Jirama is 100% owned by the government of Madagascar.

## Plants

* 18 MW Solar-hybride central at Tanambao Verrerie, Toamasina (since 2021)
* 8,4 MW Antelomita Hydroelectric Power Station at Anjeva Gara
* 91 MW Andekaleka Hydroelectric Power Station
* 24 MW Mandraka Power Station
* 205 MW Sahofika Hydroelectric Power Station
* List of power stations in Madagascar

## Energy

As of 2018, only 15% of the population of Madagascar has access to electricity.
# Łomnica-Folwark

Łomnica-Folwark is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Trzcianka, within Czarnków-Trzcianka County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north of Trzcianka, 24 km (15 mi) north of Czarnków, and 84 km (52 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.
# Robert Wagner House

The Robert Wagner House is an historic building located in Rock Island, Illinois. It was designated as a Rock Island Landmark in 1984, individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990, and became part of the Broadway Historic District on the National Register in 1998.

## History

Robert Wagner was the son of George Wagner who owned Atlantic Brewery in Rock Island. He received his education from the University of Iowa and the United States Brewers' Academy in New York City. After completing he studies, he worked as a foreman in his father's brewery before joining his father to manage the business. In 1892 the three breweries in Rock Island consolidated to form the Rock Island Brewing Company. Wagner served as its president for three decades. After Prohibition he entered banking and served as the president of American Trust and Savings Bank and People's National Bank.

## Architecture

The Wagner home was designed in the Neoclassical style by Frederick G. Clausen of Davenport, Iowa and was built in 1904. It features a three-bay front façade with a central entrance, a balcony, and a two-story portico. The pediment above the porch is supported by pairs of fluted Ionic columns. Bracketed eaves extend along the cornice below a deep overhang. Larger brackets support the entrance balcony. Galleries with turned spindles and urn-shaped finials flank the entrance. The gallery on the north is extended to form a porte cochere. On the north side of the home is a beveled and leaded stairway window. A two-story bay on the south side features a “bottle glass” window. On the interior, the grand staircase features a semi-circular balcony. Original mechanical devices in the home include a speaking tube, doorbell system and a corner light system.
# Prasanna Deb Raikut

Prasana Deb Raikut was the Forest and Excise Minister in the A. K. Fazlul Huq cabinet.

## Career

Raikut was born in the Raikat family.
Raikut was elected to the Bengal Legislative Assembly as a scheduled caste candidate. He later represented the Rajbanshi people.
# 1947 Maltese general election

General elections were held in Malta between 25 and 27 October 1947. They were the first elections held under universal suffrage for women and Agatha Barbara became the first woman elected to Parliament. These elections saw the Labour Party win 24 of the 40 seats.

## Electoral system

The elections were held using the single transferable vote system. Property qualifications for voters were abolished, and women were also allowed to vote for the first time. The number of seats was increased from 10 to 40.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| | Labour Party | 63,145 | 59.86 | 24 | +15 |
| | Nationalist Party | 19,041 | 18.05 | 7 | New |
| | Democratic Action Party | 14,010 | 13.28 | 4 | New |
| | Gozo Party | 5,491 | 5.21 | 3 | New |
| | Jones Party | 3,664 | 3.47 | 2 | New |
| | Independents | 143 | 0.14 | 0 | –1 |
| Total | Total | 105,494 | 100.00 | 40 | +30 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 105,494 | 99.39 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 647 | 0.61 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 106,141 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 140,703 | 75.44 | | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||
# Right Fork Little Kanawha River

The Right Fork Little Kanawha River is a tributary of the Little Kanawha River, 14.1 miles (22.7 km) long, in central West Virginia in the United States. Via the Little Kanawha and Ohio rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of 37.6 square miles (97 km$^2$) in a rural region.
The Right Fork Little Kanawha River rises in extreme southeastern Upshur County, approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) west of Helvetia, and flows generally westward along the boundary between Upshur and Webster counties; then along the boundary between Lewis and Webster counties, through the community of Cleveland. Near its mouth it flows through a small portion of the eastern extremity of Braxton County, and flows into the Little Kanawha River from the south near the boundary between Braxton and Lewis counties, approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) southwest of the community of Wildcat.
Upstream of Cleveland the Right Fork collects a tributary named Left Fork Right Fork Little Kanawha River, which flows westward for 7.1 miles (11.4 km) through southern Upshur County.