OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# KANUKOKA

KANUKOKA (Greenlandic: Kalaallit Nunaanni Kommunit Kattuffiat, Danish: De Grønlandske Kommuners Landsforening) was the national association of Greenland's municipalities, led by Palle Jeremiassen. The name was an acronym formed from the first two letters of each of the constituent words of the now defunct organization's name in the Greenlandic language.
The aim of the organization was to facilitate cooperation between the municipalities of Greenland. Previously based in Nuuk, the organization ran the municipal elections every four years, with the last election taking place in 2016. All municipal authorities in Greenland were members of the organization up until its 2018 dissolution. The association was overseen by the Minister for Social Affairs in the Government of Greenland (Greenlandic: Naalakkersuisut). In 2010 the annual budget of the association was 12.5 million Danish kroner (DKK), with the funds coming directly from municipal budgets.

## History

KANUKOKA was founded on 24 July 1972, at which time there were 18 municipalities and 3 counties. After the administrative reform of 2008 was executed on 1 January 2009, there remained only four municipalities of Greenland, while the counties were discontinued. Two of the new municipalities—Qaasuitsup and Sermersooq—were the world's largest and second largest municipalities, in that order, with an area of 660,000 km$^2$ (254,827.4 sq mi) and 531,900 km$^2$ (205,367.7 sq mi), respectively.
The formation of new municipalities brought new challenges to the association, with some of its tasks taken over by the new administrative entities. In light of the extensive reduction of scope, the association was perceived as an expensive and redundant layer of bureaucracy, hampering the direct cooperation between the municipalities and the government. There was an ongoing discussion over its future, with a possible refocus from an independent organization to one being a vehicle for coordination of growth and development within the municipalities. The proposed changes were part of the ongoing reform of the public sector in Greenland under the new government, in office following the 2009 parliamentary elections. However, following the withdrawal of Sermersooq, and the division of Qaasuitsup into Avannaata and Qeqertalik, the organisation was dissolved on Tuesday, 31 July, 2018. As such there is no longer an organization governing the relations between Greenland's municipalities, and their representative mayors cooperate with each other on a case by case basis.
# Lipy

Lipy may refer to the following places:
* Lipy, Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
* Lipy, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Lipy, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
# Lubana bint Ali ibn al-Mahdi

Lubāna bint ʿAlī ibn al-Mahdī (Arabic: لبانة بنت علي بن المهدي) was an Abbasid princess, Arabic poet and the principal wife of caliph al-Amin. She was the daughter of Ali, a son of the third Abbasid caliph, al-Mahdi.

## Ancestry

Her grandfather was al-Mahdi and her grandmother was Abbasid princess Raitah bint al-Saffah. She was the niece of Caliphs Musa al-Hadi and Harun al-Rashid.
Her grandfather al-Mahdi married Raitah as his first wife after his return from Khurasan. She was the daughter of Caliph as-Saffah and his wife Umm Salamah, a Makhzumite. She gave birth to two sons, Ubaydallah and Ali ibn al-Mahdi.

## Biography

Lubana was the daughter of Abbasid prince Ali ibn al-Mahdi and granddaughter of al-Mahdi. During the ending years of Harun al-Rashid's long reign many marriages took place between different members of Abbasid dynasty. Al-Amin is recorded as having two wives, Arib bint al-Ma'muniyyah, and Lubana bint Ali ibn al-Mahdi was noted for her exceptional beauty. Lubana was the member of influential Abbasid dynasty. She married Al-Amin when she was seventeen or eighteen years old. This marriage was political important for Al-Amin because his half brother had married Umm Isa daughter of Caliph Al-Hadi. She was respected by her mother-in-law Zubaidah bint Ja'far. Lubana was also an Arabic poet.
However, Al-Amin died before the consummation of his marriage to Lubanah; her attested poetry includes a lament for his death: 'Oh hero lying dead in the open, betrayed by his commanders and guards. I cry over you not for the loss of my comfort and companionship, but for your spear, your horse and your dreams. I cry over my lord who widowed me before our wedding night'.
Her husband was killed in 813, Very little is known about Lubana bint Ali ibn al-Mahdi after Al-Amin's death. She died in the 820s.

## Caliphs related to her

The caliphs who were related to her are:
| No. | Caliph | Relation |
| 2 | Al-Mansur | Great-grandfather |
| 3 | Al-Mahdi | Grandfather |
| 4 | Al-Hadi | Uncle |
| 5 | Harun al-Rashid | Father-in-law |
| 6 | Al-Amin | Husband |
| 7 | Al-Ma'mun | Brother-in-law |
| 8 | Al-Mu'tasim | Brother-in-law |
# Żdżary, Konin County

Żdżary is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stare Miasto, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-east of Stare Miasto, 10 km (6 mi) south of Konin, and 98 km (61 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Čačak Stadium

Borac Stadium (Serbian Cyrillic: Стадион Борца), colloquially known as the Stadion kraj Morave, is a multi-purpose stadium in Čačak, Serbia. It is the home stadium of football club Borac 1926.

## History

The Borac Stadium was opened in 1958. The stadium has undergone reconstruction from 2011 to 2017, in a project that was worth 3 million euros. After the completion of the reconstruction, the stadium is capable of holding 8,000 spectators.

## Gallery

* View from West Stand
* View from North Stand
* West Stand
* View on southeast corner
* View on southeast corner
* Football Field from North Stand
* View on Football Field during game
* East Stand from Field
* Close view of East Stand
* East Stand from West Stand
# Prey drive

Prey drive is the instinctive inclination of a carnivore to find, pursue, and capture prey; this instinct can be refined for industrial purposes such as herding livestock.

## Aspects

The predatory motor sequence follows a sequence: search (orient, nose/ear/eye); stalk; chase; bite (grab-bite, kill-bite); dissect; and consume.
In different breeds of dogs, certain steps of these have been amplified or reduced by human-controlled selective breeding for various purposes. The "search" aspect of the prey drive is used in detection dogs such as bloodhounds and beagles. The "eye-stalk" is for herding dogs. The "chase" is seen in sighthounds such as Greyhounds and lurchers, while the "grab-bite" and "kill-bite" are for the training of terriers. In most dogs, prey drive can occur without extrinsic reinforcement.

## Benefits

In dog training, prey drive can be used as a performative advantage because dogs with strong prey drive are more willing to pursue moving objects such as toys, which can then be used to encourage certain kinds of behavior, such as that of greyhound racing or the speed required in dog agility. Prey drive can affect training in Schutzhunds as well.
Retrievers are sometimes expected to chase prey and bring it back to the human hunter, but not bite or damage it. Bull Terriers, such as the Staffordshire Bull Terrier, have an amplified grab-bite as they were originally bred to bait bulls (restrain bulls by hanging onto their noses), but never needed to find or stalk the prey.
# A. congoensis

A. congoensis may refer to:
* Abacetus congoensis, a ground beetle
* Aethioprocris congoensis, a moth found in the Congo
* Afroeurydemus congoensis, a leaf beetle found in the Congo
* Anauxesis congoensis, a longhorn beetle
* Asura congoensis, a moth found in the Congo
# Bobby Shafto's Gone to Sea

"Bobby Shafto's Gone to Sea" or "Bobby Shafto" (frequently spelled Shaftoe) (Roud 1359) is an English folk song and nursery rhyme.

## Lyrics

The most common modern version is:
    Bobby Shafto's gone to sea,
    Silver buckles at his knee;
    He'll come back and marry me,
    Bonny Bobby Shafto!
    Bobby Shafto's bright and fair,
    Combing down his yellow hair;
    He's my love for evermore,
    Bonny Bobby Shafto!
This is very close to the earliest printed version in 1805. A version published in John Bell's, Rhymes of Northern Bards (1812) gives these additional verses:
    Bobby Shafto's tall and slim,
    He always dressed so neat and trim;
    The ladies they all kick at him,
    Bonny Bobby Shafto.
    Bobby Shafto's gettin' a bairn,
    For to dangle on his arm;
    In his arm and on his knee,
    Bobby Shafto loves me.
Other publications have made changes to some of the words, including the spelling of the last name:
    Bobby Shaftoe's gone to sea,
    With silver buckles on his knee;
    He'll come back and marry me,
    Pretty Bobby Shaftoe!
    Bobby Shaftoe's fat and fair,
    Combing down his yellow hair;
    He's my love for evermore,
    Pretty Bobby Shaftoe!

## Origins

The Opies (folklorists) have argued for an identification of the original Bobby Shafto with a resident of Hollybrook, County Wicklow, Ireland, who died in 1737. However, the tune derives from the earlier "Brave Willie Forster", found in the Henry Atkinson manuscript from the 1690s, and the William Dixon manuscript, from the 1730s, both from north-east England; besides these early versions, there are two variation sets for Northumbrian smallpipes, by John Peacock, from the beginning of the 19th century, and by Tom Clough, from the early 20th century. The song is also associated with the region, having been used by the supporters of Robert Shafto (sometimes spelt Shaftoe), who was an eighteenth-century British Member of Parliament (MP) for County Durham (c. 1730–97), and later the borough of Downton in Wiltshire. Supporters used another verse in the 1761 election:
    Bobby Shafto's looking out,
    All his ribbons flew about,
    All the ladies gave a shout,
    Hey for Bobby Shafto!
The song is said to relate the story of how he broke the heart of Bridget Belasyse of Brancepeth Castle, County Durham, where his brother Thomas was rector, when he married Anne Duncombe of Duncombe Park in Yorkshire. Bridget Belasyse is said to have died two weeks after hearing the news.
Thomas & George Allan, in their illustrated edition of Tyneside Songs and Readings (1891), argued that the "Bobby Shafto" of the song was in fact his son, although his father fits the description of the lyrics better. In reality, it is likely that his grandson, Robert Duncombe Shafto, also used the song for electioneering in 1861, with several of the later verses being added around this time.
# Matthew Wren (writer)

Matthew Wren (20 August 1629 – 14 June 1672) was an English politician and writer. He is now known as an opponent of James Harrington, and a monarchist who made qualified use of the ideas of Thomas Hobbes.

## Life

He was the eldest child of the Royalist Bishop of Ely Matthew Wren and Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas Cutler of Ipswich, and therefore cousin of Sir Christopher Wren. He was educated at both Peterhouse, Cambridge and the University of Oxford, graduating M.A. at Oxford on 9 September 1661.
He was secretary to Edward Hyde, Earl of Clarendon, from 1660 to 1667, M.P. for St. Michael (1661 to 1672), and secretary to James, Duke of York (1667 to 1672). He was fatally injured accompanying the duke at the Battle of Solebay in 1672 and died on his return to Greenwich. He was buried with his father at Pembroke Hall, Cambridge.
He was one of the council of the Royal Society named in Charles II's original charter, dated 15 July 1662, and was a prominent member of the Society.
He was a prominent investor in The African Company and therefore both a beneficiary and supporter of the transatlantic slave trade.

## Works

He wrote:
* Considerations on Mr. Harrington's ... Oceana, 1657, 12mo (anon.)
* Monarchy Asserted. In Vindication of the Considerations, 1659 8vo, 2nd edit. 1660, 8vo, to which Harrington replied in his Politicaster, London, 1659, 8vo.
J. G. A. Pocock describes him as the leading contemporary opponent of Harrington, and an illustration in his views of the theory of possessive individualism of C. B. Macpherson. Francis D. Wormuth writes that Wren reversed the relation between politics and economics found in Harrington. According to I. Bernard Cohen, Wren may have been the first, in Monarchy Asserted, to apply the term 'revolution' to the English Revolution. The book was dedicated to John Wilkins, and Wren's introduction explained that the anonymous Considerations had been taken by Harrington to come from the whole group of Oxford experimentalists around Wilkins (to which Wren belonged, as did his more famous cousin Christopher Wren).
# Ke Lingling

Ke Lingling (born 1951; Chinese: 柯玲玲; pinyin: kē líng líng; also known as Ke Xiaoming (柯小明, kē xiǎo míng)) is the former wife of Xi Jinping, the current General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (also known as the paramount leader). She is from Puning, Guangdong, and is the daughter of former Chinese diplomat Ke Hua.

## Personal life

In 1979, Ke Lingling married Xi Jinping, but their life philosophy differed. Ke wanted to move to the UK, where her father at this time served as ambassador, but Xi refused to accompany her. In 1982, they divorced, ending three years of marriage; they had no children. After they divorced, Ke immigrated to the UK.
# Manuel Scavone

Manuel Scavone (born 3 June 1987) is an Italian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Bolzano.

## Career

Born in Bolzano, the autonomous province of South Tyrol, Italy, Scavone started his career at hometown club Südtirol. He made over 100 appearances in Italian Lega Pro Seconda Divisione. In February 2010, he signed a pre-contract with Novara, of Lega Pro Prima Divisione. He officially joined Novara at the end of 2009–10 season, signing 3-year contract, which Novara also promoted to Serie B.
Scavone played 25 games in the second division, which the team also won promotion in successive year. He only started 8 times that season.
In July 2011, he was transferred to Serie B club Bari, also in 3-year contract.
In July 2016, he joined Parma, where he spent two seasons earning two consecutive promotions to Serie B and Serie A.
In August 2018, he moved to Serie B side Lecce on loan and helped the giallorossi team gain promotion to Serie A. During his time at Lecce, Scavone suffered from a head injury after only 4 seconds from kick off in Lecce – Ascoli. The game was suspended and postponed to 23 March 2019, won by Lecce 7:0.
In July 2019, he was signed by Serie C newcomers Bari.
On 29 September 2020 he joined Serie B club Pordenone on loan.
On 31 January 2023, Scavone signed with Brescia.

### Representative team

Scavone capped once for Italy under-20 Serie C team in 2004–05 Mirop Cup.

## Honours

Bari
* Serie C: 2021–22 (Group C)
# ILTF Women's International Grand Prix Circuit

The ILTF Women's International Grand Prix Circuit was one of the worldwide top-tier tennis tours for women founded in 1971 as the ILTF Women's Grand Prix. It was administered by International Lawn Tennis Federation (ILTF). It was formed by taking the top premier events from the earlier ILTF World Circuit, and was a rival tour to the Virginia Slims Circuit. In 1976 its last remaining ten events were absorbed into a new women's tour called the Colgate International Series circuit (eventually becoming the Toyota International Series circuit).

## Official names

* ILTF Women's Grand Prix Circuit (1971–1972)
* ILTF Women's International Grand Prix Circuit (1973–1976)

## Sponsorship names

* ILTF Women's Pepsi Grand Prix (1971–1972)
* ILTF Women's Commercial Union Grand Prix (1973–1976)

## Sponsors

* PepsiCo (1971–72)
* Commercial Union (1973–76)
# Albert Dewes

Albert Evelyn Dewes (April 1860 – 5 July 1892) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played two first-class matches for Auckland between 1882 and 1884.
Dewes worked as a solicitor in Auckland. He died at his home in the Auckland suburb of Parnell of influenza and tuberculosis. He left a widow and four young daughters.
# Gill Deacon

Gillian "Gill" Deacon (born April 26, 1966, in Toronto, Ontario; name is pronounced "Jill") is a Canadian author and broadcaster, best known as a former host of Here and Now on CBLA-FM in Toronto. In 2016, she was also the moderator of the national Canada Reads.

## Biography

Before working in radio, Gillian Deacon was a television broadcaster. She hosted the CBC's flagship daytime television show called The Gill Deacon Show on CBC Television in Canada, from 2006 to 2007. Her past TV hosting credits include co-hosting with Jay Ingram from 1996 to 2002 on Discovery Channel Canada's @discovery.ca, as well as CBC Television's Code Green.
Deacon has also worked as a television host for CBC Montreal and CTV. In Montreal, she spent four years hosting and writing for Citybeat, a national half-hour program showcasing Quebec arts and culture. During that time, she was also a weekly arts correspondent for CBC News: Morning on CBC Newsworld.
Deacon is well known for her interest in environmental issues. Her first book, Green for Life (Penguin, 2008), a book of common-sense alternatives and practical solutions for leaving a smaller ecological footprint, was a national bestseller. From 2008 to 2009, she wrote a monthly greening column of the same name for Chatelaine.
Her second book, There's Lead in Your Lipstick: Toxins in Our Everyday Bodycare and How to Avoid Them (Penguin, 2011), was also a national bestseller and an Amazon Top 100 book, and spent several weeks on The Globe and Mail bestseller list. Deacon's books have led her to work actively as a public speaker, providing presentations for companies and organizations looking to broaden their awareness and commitment to sustainability.
Before establishing her career in journalism, she taught elementary school children with learning disabilities, guided bicycle tours in Europe and New Zealand, and was the lead singer for the band Bag of Hammers, with Kevin Fox. She is married to Grant Gordon, who founded Key Gordon Communications Inc., an advertising and design firm that works for only ethical and green products, causes and companies.
Deacon is a two-time survivor of breast cancer; her first occurrence was in 2009, and she had a recurrence in August 2018. She underwent surgery and chemotherapy after each occurrence. After her second remission, she returned to broadcasting on the CBC in September 2019.
Beginning in December 2022, Deacon began a medical leave of absence from the CBC, and the Here and Now radio program, due to the effects of long COVID. In September 2024 she announced that while her health has recovered, she has chosen to step down from full-time daily hosting, and instead will transition into other roles with the CBC, including podcasting and occasional fill-in hosting, while she writes a book.
# Hanny

Hanny may refer to:
First name:
* Hanny Kellner (1892-?), Austrian diver who competed in the 1912 Olympics
* Hanny Michaelis (1922–2007), Dutch poet
* Hanny Nahmias (born 1959), Israeli singer, actress, writer and television personality
* Hanny Saputra (born 1965), Indonesian director
Nickname:
Surname:
* Frank Hanny (1896-1947), American National Football League player
* John R. Hanny, American chef and author
# Albert Isola

Albert Joseph Isola CBE (born 27 September 1963) is a Gibraltarian barrister and former politician, member of the Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party (GSLP). He was a member of the Gibraltar House of Assembly as part of the Opposition between 1996 and 2000. He later became a Government Minister for Financial Services and Gaming after becoming elected to Parliament in the 2013 by-election. Isola is married and has four children. On 15 September 2023, it was announced that he and fellow party MPs and Ministers, Paul Balban and Samantha Sacramento, would not stand for re-election.

## Biography

Albert Isola comes from a traditional family of lawyers, with businesses in Gibraltar since 1892. He studied at Stonyhurst College, Lancashire, between 1973 and 1980 and studied law at Kingston University (1980–1983), before being admitted to the Bar for England and Gibraltar in 1985.
Isola supported the GSLP since 1986, and was elected to the House of Assembly in 1996. He remained a Member of Parliament until 2000. In 2000, he left politics to devote himself to his family and business. After the death of Charles Bruzon, he ran for Member of Parliament in a parliamentary by-election.
Isola was elected with 4,899 votes (50%) and nominated as Minister for Financial Services and Gaming by the Chief Minister, Fabian Picardo.
Isola was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2024 New Year Honours for services to the financial and digital industries in Gibraltar.
# Gennady Davydko

Gennady Davydko (Russian: Генна́дий Бронисла́вович Давы́дько, Belarusian: Генадзь Браніслававіч Давыдзька, Hienadz Davydzka) is a Belarusian politician and TV propagandist, included in the sanctions list of the European Union in 2011 - 2016.

## Biography

Gennady Davydko was born in Sianno, Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (now Belarus).
He grew up in the Russian Far East. He graduated from the Far Eastern Pedagogical Institute of Arts in Vladivostok, Russia as a drama producer, and from the Belarusian State Academy of Arts. He started his career at the Maxim Gorky Drama Theatre in Orenburg, Russia.
After military service, he worked as an actor in the Vincent Dunin-Marcinkievich Drama and Comedy Theatre in Mahiliou.
In 1981 Davydko became an actor at the Yanka Kupala National Academic Theatre in Minsk. In 1997 later became the theatre's director. During his career, Davydko played minor roles in several Russian and Belarusian movies.
From 2004 till 2012 Davydko was member of the lower house of the parliament of Belarus. The parliamentary elections of 2004 and 2008 were not recognized as free and fair by the OSCE, the United States and the European Union.
Davydko is also an advisor on cultural issues and co-chair of the Listapad Film Festival.
Since December 28, 2010, Davydko was chairman of the National State Television and Radio Company of the Republic of Belarus. As head of the state television, Davydko personally read the background text in a widely known propaganda film denigrating the democratic opposition. In 2014 he was the head of professional jury who selected the artists and songs for national selection of an entrant to Eurovision Song Contest 2014.
In January 2018 he was elected the head of Belarusian public association Belaya Rus. In February 2018, Davydko ceased to be a state television chairman and was appointed to the Council of the Republic instead.
In 2019, he was again elected to the House of Representatives.

## Accusations, EU sanctions

In 2011, after the wave of repressions that followed the 2010 presidential election, Davydko and several other top managers and employees of major state media became subject to an EU travel ban and asset freeze as part of a sanctions list of 208 individuals responsible for political repressions, electoral fraud and propaganda in Belarus. The sanctions were lifted in 2016.
According to the EU Council's decision, Gennady Davydko was "responsible for promoting state propaganda on TV, propaganda which supported and justified the repression of the democratic opposition and of civil society after the elections in December 2010. Democratic opposition and civil society are systematically highlighted in a negative and derogatory way using falsified information."
On 21 June 2021, Davydko was sanctioned again by the EU. He was later sanctioned by Switzerland and specially designated by the US.
# Sergey Afanasyev

Sergey Afanasyev may refer to:
* Sergey Afanasyev (politician) (1918–2001), Soviet engineer and space and defense industry executive
* Sergey Afanasyev (athlete) (born 1964), Russian middle-distance runner, in 1989 European Athletics Indoor Championships
* Sergey Afanasyev (racing driver) (born 1988), Russian racing driver