OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2017 Tripura earthquake

A magnitude 5.7 earthquake struck India 20 km (12 mi) east north-east of Ambassa in the state of Tripura on 3 January 2017 with a maximum observed intensity of 6-7 EMS. It struck at 2:39 pm local time (09:09 UTC), and was centered in an isolated area. The estimated depth was 32.0 km.
One person died and five others were injured in India. At least 50 houses were damaged due to landslides that occurred in Dhalai district, while roads were blocked after trees were uprooted. According to the Tripura State Disaster Management Authority, at least 6,727 buildings were damaged in Tripura in the districts of Dhalai and Unakoti. Shaking was felt in many parts of north-eastern India including as far as Kolkata. The tremor was also felt in neighboring Bangladesh, where two people died and three others were injured. The earthquake caused liquefaction on the banks of the Manu river in Tripura and along the Dhalai river in adjacent parts of Bangladesh, in particular in the Kamalganj area.
# 2018 in Tonga

The following events occurred in Tonga in the year 2018.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Tupou VI
* Prime Minister: ʻAkilisi Pōhiva

## Events

* 12 February – Tonga was hit by the Cyclone Gita, the strongest cyclone to strike Tonga in its recorded history, with winds of up to 195km/h.

### Sports

* 9 to 25 February – Tonga participated at the 2018 Winter Olympics in PyeongChang, South Korea, represented by a single athlete, cross-country skier Pita Taufatofua.
# Battle of Do Ab

vteWar in Afghanistan (2001–2021) :
The Battle of Do Ab took place in Nuristan province, Afghanistan on 25 May 2011. In the battle, a scout platoon from the 1st Battalion, 133rd Infantry Regiment, United States Army, 6 MARSOC special forces officers, 20 Afghan soldiers, and two United States Air Force Tactical Air Control Party (TACP) operators and one Law Enforcement Professional (LEP) retired police officer were ambushed by an estimated 400-500 Taliban near the village of Do Ab. With assistance from close air support, the coalition forces repulsed the ambush, killing approximately 270 Taliban. The coalition forces suffered no casualties. Three Purple Hearts were awarded. Heidi Lesh, Toka Ohilips, Jake Miller.

## Battle

After receiving reports of Taliban fighters massing to attack Forward Operating Base Kalagush, a scout platoon from the 1st Battalion, 133rd Infantry Regiment, plus 20 Afghan soldiers and two US Air Force TACPs, and one Law Enforcement Professional (LEP) were airlifted by a pair of Chinook helicopters to a small landing zone in a canyon near the village of Do Ab. Unknown to the coalition troops, several hundred Taliban had surrounded the small landing zone and prepared an ambush. That morning, as soon as the helicopters landed the troops were attacked from all sides.
The troops returned fire while the two TACPs radioed for air support. Throughout the day, airstrikes by US Air Force F-16s, F-15s, and AC-130 gunships, US Navy Super Hornets, and US Army AH-64 Apaches and OH-58 Kiowas prevented the Taliban from overrunning the coalition forces. An MC-12 aircraft provided command and control support and relayed the air support requests from the TACP, as the high canyon walls interfered with radio communications from the ground. Later in the day, Chinooks delivered a half team of U.S. special operations forces and Afghan commandos to support the surrounded Coalition troops.
When night fell, the surviving Taliban halted the attack and attempted to retire from the battlefield. Two AC-130s, equipped with infrared equipment, hunted the retreating Taliban and attempted to kill them all. In total, the United States estimated that 270 of the Taliban were killed.

## Aftermath

After the battle in May 2011, Afghan and Coalition forces did not attempt to regain control of Nuristan province, which remained under Taliban control. Instead, Coalition forces conducted periodic sweeps or raids in the province to cull the numbers of occupying Taliban militants. A joint Afghan/Coalition operation in the Barg-e-Matal district of Nuristan in September 2011, for example, killed an estimated 70 Taliban fighters.
# Juan Abarca Cidón

Juan Abarca Cidón (Madrid, 1971) is a Spanish doctor, lawyer, and businessman. He is president of the HM Hospitales Group and of Profesionales de la Medicina y el Derecho (PROMEDE), an expert witness company. He is an advocate of the private health care model, as president of Instituto para el Desarrollo e Integración de la Sanidad (Institute for the Development and Integration of Healthcare -IDIS-), and part of the political debate on public and private healthcare.

## Education and training

He comes from a family in the medical business. He is the son of Juan Abarca Campal, a surgeon, and Carmen Cidón Tamargo, a medical analyst, both founders of the HM Hospitales Group.
Abarca Cidón is a Doctor of Medicine and holds a degree in Law. He studied medicine at the Complutense University of Madrid. In 2017 he obtained his Doctorate in Medicine from the University of San Pablo CEU. Between 2002 and 2016 he was General Manager of the HM Hospitales Group. In 2013, he temporarily resigned as CEO because of differences with his brothers regarding the management model. Since 2016 he has been Chairman of the Group.
In 2002, he founded the company Profesionales de la Medicina y el Derecho S.A. (PROMEDE), which carries out health and personal injury assessments for the judiciary. He is the company's president and CEO.
In 2010, he co-founded the Institute for the Development and Integration of Healthcare (IDIS Foundation), which defends the interests of private healthcare and was very active during the Covid-19 pandemic; he was Secretary General until 2015 and has been President since 2019. Among other positions, he is Vice President of the Spanish Association of Health Law (Asociación Española de Derecho Sanitario), a member of the Board of Directors of the newspaper El Español, and has been a member of the Advisory Council of the Ministry of Health (2012–19).
He was a candidate for the doctors' governing body and has a number of supporters on its board.

## Scientific Publications in Spanish

* Abarca Cidón, J. Análisis de la Ley General de Sanidad en la realidad del siglo XXI. Propuestas para un modelo sanitario sostenible, 2017
* Abarca Cidón, J. El sistema sanitario español. De sus orígenes hasta nuestros días. Esfera de los libros, 2019
* Abarca Cidón, J. “Big data”, el arma que nos ayuda a doblegar al COVID-19, I+S: Revista de la Sociedad Española de Informática y Salud, nº 142, 20
* Abarca Cidón, J. y Pérez Iñigo, F. Un modelo de hospital. Ars Médica, 2001 (4 ediciones).
* Abarca Cidón, J. y Juan-Peláez, F. Actuación profesional en el ámbito hospitalario, Aula Salud Siglo XXI, 2003.

## Recognition

* Reflections Award IX Edition, 2014.
* Medal of Honour, Health Personality, Revista Redacción Médica, 2014.
* Spanish Association of Human Resources Directors Award, 2021.
* Madrileño of the Year Award, 2023.
# M1-67

M1-67 is an ejecta nebula that surrounds the Wolf–Rayet star WR 124, which is about 6.4 kpc from Earth in the constellation of Sagitta. It contains dust which is caught up in WR 124's solar wind and which absorbs much of the star's light. It was discovered by American astronomer Paul W. Merrill in 1938, at the same time that he discovered the star it surrounds. It is approximately 6 lightyears across, making it about 20,000 years old.

## Distance and characteristics

A 2010 study focused on M1-67, measuring its expansion rate by using Hubble Space Telescope photographs taken 11 years apart. The expansion rate was then compared to the expansion velocity, which was calculated from the Doppler shift of its nebular emission lines, resulting in a geometric distance of d=3.35 ± 0.67kpc. NASA has confirmed that the released gas is traveling at up to 100,000 mp/h, causing turbulence, and carrying along approximately 100 billion-mile wide glowing blobs, with each blob being around 30 times the mass of the Earth. The blast took place around 10,000 years or 10 millennia ago. An infrared study of the nebula showed that it consists of mildly processed material with number ratios of N/O = 1.0 ± 0.5 and C/O = 0.46 ± 0.27. The mass of the nebula's dust has been confirmed to be 0.22 M$_☉$, and the mass of its ionised gas is estimated at 9.2 M$_☉$.
The morphology of M1-67 is complex and knotted, unlike other Wolf–Rayet nebulae. Studying the dynamics of the nebula has suggested that it has interacted with the surrounding ISM, causing a bow shock which travels at a high velocity of about 180 km/s. WR 124 is determined to be about 1.3 parsecs away from the bow shock. The wind collided with the bow shock shortly after the outburst, oriented along its main axis, as evidenced by the lack of emission found within the radial velocities in the centre of the nebula as seen from telescopes on Earth. Higher radial velocities were found in the center and lower velocities near the edge, giving an estimated expansion rate of 150 km/s and dynamical timescales of 8 to 20 kyr. However, there are other explanations for its shape that do not require a bow shock. An alternative model suggest that WR 124 is a bipolar nebula with its axis in pointing northwest, surrounded by an equatorial torus, as well as jets expanding in the eastern direction.
# 2008 Bolivian autonomy referendums

Referendums on departmental autonomy statutes were held in four departments of Bolivia—Beni, Pando, Santa Cruz, and Tarija—in May and June 2008. These four departments, known as the Media Luna, voted in favor of autonomy in the June 2006 elections. The National Electoral Court had blocked the referendums, along with the proposed referendum on Morales's new constitution. The referendums were also unconstitutional, as the constitution in force at the time had no provisions for departmental autonomy. Under the Framework Law on Autonomy, passed in 2010, the autonomy statutes must be harmonized with the 2009 Constitution before being enacted.
The first autonomy referendum was held in Santa Cruz Department on 4 May 2008. Autonomy referendums were held in Beni Department and Pando Department in Bolivia on 1 June 2008 Both departments approved autonomy with slightly over 80% of the vote. Turnout was only 34.5% in Beni and slightly over 50% in Pando.
A similar referendum was held in Tarija Department on 22 June 2008.
# Christ Church, Lille

Christ Church Lille is an English-speaking Anglican Church located in the city of Lille in Nord-Pas-de-Calais, the Flemish area of France. Christ Church Lille is part of the Church of England, Diocese in Europe.

## Location

The church, on Rue Lydéric, is within walking distance of Gare de Lille Flandres, Gare de Lille Europe and the city centre as well as tourist attractions such as the Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille.
# Yanga derailment

The Yanga derailment occurred on 21 June 2010 when a train traveling between Brazzaville and Pointe Noire in the Republic of the Congo was derailed and plunged into a ravine. At least 60 people were initially reported to have been killed and hundreds disappeared with the death toll expected to rise further. The death toll had risen to 76 people and the injury toll had risen to 745 by 23 June 2010.
The derailment compares with a similar incident which killed 100 people and injured 300 others in the Republic of the Congo's deadliest such incident in the country's history back in September 1991. A chronological list of rail accidents since 2002 provided by The Daily Telegraph suggests this is the deadliest rail disaster since 28 April 2008 when at least 70 people were killed in China.

## Accident

On 21 June 2010, a train operated by Chemin de Fer Congo-Océan (CFCO) derailed at Yanga, between Bilingi and Tchitondi, some 60 kilometres (37 mi) from Pointe Noire. Four carriages were derailed. At least 51 people were reported killed at the time, with dozens more injured.
The train was en route from Pointe-Noire to Brazzaville at the time. Four wagons fell down into a ravine. Casualties and corpses were carried to the relevant location. 16 people were left in a critical state of physical danger. Photographs of the wounded show multiple limb injuries and wheelchair-using patients. Family members gathered at Pointe Noire and Dolisie railway stations to seek news of their loved ones. The material damage was said to be "severe".
By 23 June 2010, the death toll had risen to 76 people and the injury toll had risen to 745.

## Cause

No cause for the crash was immediately established, although excessive speed was blamed by the government. The train was rounding a bend at the time.

## Response

The military and people from the Red Cross [it] dashed to the area to offer their assistance to the stricken passengers. President Denis Sassou Nguesso met with senior members of his administration after the incident.
Three days of national mourning were declared by the Republic of the Congo's government.
Funerals which had resulted from the incident were paid for by the government, according to an official statement, and mourning commenced in earnest the following Saturday.
# Killinggänget

Killinggänget is a Swedish comedy group, started in 1991. It is named after Glenn Killing, a character played by Henrik Schyffert who has appeared in many of their shows.
The group is notable for their evolution from straight comedy to comedy/drama, a concept they have referred to as "brown comedy". It has been criticized for its stereotypical portrayal of East Asians.

## The Gang

* Robert Gustafsson
* Jonas Inde - Left in 2004.
* Andres Lokko - Writes material but almost never appears on stage/screen.
* Martin Luuk - Writes material but almost never appears on stage/screen.
* Johan Rheborg
* Henrik Schyffert

### Directors

* Walter Söderlund (1991-1999)
* Tomas Alfredson (2000-today)

## Characters

* Glenn Killing, the namesake of the group. Played by Henrik Schyffert, he has appeared in most of their TV shows (along with his boss Percy Nilegård) and also serves as the host for their live performances.
* Percy Nilegård, played by Johan Rheborg. A vain, snobbish, and possibly insane capitalist with a noticeable underbite, he does almost everything to earn money while also promoting his own ideas of good taste which usually involve a conservative and racist view of society.
* Tommy Bohlin, played by Jonas Inde. A simple and somewhat dim-witted heavy metal fan, he usually plays the part of assistant to more important characters.
* Farbror Barbro (Uncle Barbro), played by Johan Rheborg. A guidance counselor (presumably male, despite having a female name) who tends to ignore actual problems in favor of marketing hi-fi equipment.
* Weiron, played by Robert Gustafsson. A stereotype of a socialist blue collar worker from Gothenburg, He hosts his own early morning show on Nilecity 105,6 where he pesters people trying to sleep.
* Fred Asp, played by Robert Gustafsson. A drunk who has made an act out of "partying" with his stuffed ferret Göran.

## Productions
### TV productions

* 1992 - I manegen med Glenn Killing
* 1995 - Nilecity 105,6
* 1996 - Percy tårar
* 1999 - Fyra små filmer: Gunnar Rehlin, Ben & Gunnar, På sista versen and Screwed in Tallinn

### On stage

* 1995 - I manegen med Glenn Killing - Live från Berns
* 2000 - Glenn Killing på Grand

### Cinema

* 2004 - Four Shades of Brown

### Internet

* Spermaharen
# Soliloquy

A soliloquy (/səˈlɪl.ə.kwi, soʊˈlɪl.oʊ-/, from Latin solo "to oneself" + loquor "I talk", plural soliloquies) is a monologue addressed to oneself, thoughts spoken out loud without addressing another person.
Soliloquies are used as a device in drama. In a soliloquy, a character typically is alone on a stage and makes their thoughts, feelings, and intentions known to the audience, addressing it directly or take it into their confidence, wholly or in part. English Renaissance drama used soliloquies to great effect, such as in the soliloquy "To be, or not to be", the centerpiece of Shakespeare's Hamlet.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Some related words are obloquy, from Latin ob-, against; it means "public speaking against" or "public condemnation" and the legal term Res ipsa loquitur, the thing speaks for itself
# Battle of Taiz

vteYemeni crisis :
The Battle of Taiz erupted during the 2011 Yemeni Revolution, between forces loyal to Yemeni leader Ali Abdullah Saleh and opposition protesters, backed by armed tribesmen and defecting soldiers in the southwestern Yemeni city of Taiz.

## The battle

Opposition demonstrators had occupied the main square in the city since the start of the uprising against the rule of president Saleh. The protests were for the most part peaceful. However, that changed on 29 May, when the military started an operation to crush the protests and clear the demonstrators from their camp at the square. Troops reportedly fired live ammunition and used water cannons against the protesters, burned their tents and bulldozers ran over some of them. The opposition described the event as a massacre.
Street clashes continued and by 31 May, the death toll among the protesters had reached between 28 and 64. On 31 May, about 100 women protesters had gathered in a central square, challenging security forces nearby to use force, which would represent a breach of social norms. But the women were soon dispersed by female police officers and women supporters of the president.
On 2 June, armed protesters appeared on the streets for the first time and two of them were killed, along with three soldiers, in an exchange of fire.
On 3 June, four soldiers were killed by a rocket-propelled grenade fired by protesters. Another 26 were wounded in clashes in which two more protesters were killed and 30 wounded.
On 5 June, armed members of the opposition tried to storm the presidential palace. The fighting that ensued left four soldiers and one gunman dead.
On 7 June, about 400 opposition gunmen chased out the security forces from Ta'izz and took control of the city. After that, the military was trying to regroup outside the town for a counter-attack. During the clashes, a tank fired on a residential building near the presidential palace killing four people, including three children.

## Aftermath

On 14 June, women demonstrated against Saleh and demanded his removal from power. The next day, there were reports of violent clashes between government troops and opposition fighters in the city, leaving casualties on both sides. Two fuel tankers were also burned by the opposition.
On 16 June, demonstrators organised a large protest against regional and international attempts to undermine the movement and demanded the formation of a transitional council without any members of the Saleh regime. The march reached Freedom Square, where the protestors set up camp and resumed their sit-in.
On 1 August, two soldiers and one anti-government fighter were killed in clashes in the northern area of the city after tribal gunmen attacked a military checkpoint and army tanks shelled the northern parts of the town.
Between 1 and 4 December, 28 civilians were killed in clashes in the city. A number of government soldiers and opposition fighters were also killed.
# 22nd Golden Melody Awards

The 22nd Golden Melody Awards were held in Taipei, Taiwan on 18 June 2011. The awards ceremony gave musical awards to musicians and songs in languages such as Mandarin, Taiwanese, and Hakka.

## Winners

Below is a list of winners in major categories

### "Song of the Year"

* Jonathan Lee, “Jonathan’s Song."

### "Best Mandarin Album"

* Jay Chou, “Cross-generation.”

### "Best Mandarin male singer"

* Jay Chou, “Cross-generation.”

### "Best Mandarin female singer"

* Karen Mok, “Precious.”

### "Best Singing Group"

* Da Mouth.

### "Best Band"

* Matzka.

### "Best composer"

* Jonathan Lee, “Jonathan’s Song.”

### "Best lyricist"

* Jonathan Lee, “Jonathan’s Song.”

### "Best album producer"

* Eric Hung, “Flower of Love.”

### "Best single producer"

* Wang Ji-ping, “Love!”

### "Best arranger"

* Tsai Ke-jun, “Free Instructional Video.”

### "Lifetime achievement award"

* Huang Min.

### "Best music video"

* Hebe Tien, “Leave Me Alone.” (Director: Hsu Yun-Hsuan)

### "Best New Artist"

* William Wei.
# Gold Coast Sports and Leisure Centre

Gold Coast Sports and Leisure Centre is a multi-purpose arena and sports facility located at Carrara on Queensland's Gold Coast in Australia, capable of seating 5,000 fans. The centre is located adjacent to the Carrara Indoor Stadium and forms a part of the Gold Coast Sports Precinct. A section of the centre also serves as a sports administration and indoor training facility for the Gold Coast Suns with the facility being called the Austworld Centre under a naming rights partnership, who play home matches and train outdoors at the adjacent Carrara Stadium and training oval.
Constructed for use in the 2018 Commonwealth Games, Gold Coast Sports and Leisure Centre hosted badminton, powerlifting, weightlifting and wrestling competitions. During the Games, it was known as Carrara Sports and Leisure Centre.
On 7 July 2018, the arena hosted a 2018 Suncorp Super Netball Round 10 match between Queensland Firebirds and Melbourne Vixens. In October 2020, the Brisbane Roar moved their training base to the Gold Coast Sports Precinct and will predominantly use the Gold Coast Sports and Leisure Centre for their indoor training.
Ongoing current uses for the venue include for international netball tournaments, regional careers expos, TAFE Queensland sports courses, futsal championships, basketball championships, gymnastics championships, judo championships, and cheerleading championships.
The venue will be used in the future for judo and wrestling at the 2032 Summer Olympics and boccia at the 2032 Summer Paralympics.