OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Assassination of Bronisław Pieracki

On 15 June 1934, Bronisław Pieracki, the Polish minister of the interior, was assassinated by the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN).
The chosen assassin, Hryhorii Matseiko (also known by his pseudonym "Gonta"), was a trusted member of the OUN.

## Background

The OUN was formed in Poland in 1929 by a number of nationalist organizations. It professed ethno-nationalism, including hostility to Poles, and in its first decade carried out many acts of terrorism, including political assassinations.

## The assassination

The assassination plan was decided at an OUN meeting in Berlin. Matseiko was supplied with a makeshift bomb and a 7.65mm caliber pistol from Bandera. In the morning of 15 June 1934 Matseiko (aged 31) appeared at the Foksal Street in Warsaw in front of a social club frequented by Pieracki. He waited there for several hours undetected. The minister arrived in his limousine at 3:30 pm; however, Matseiko's bomb failed. He pulled the gun and shot the minister from behind twice in the back of his head. Matseiko escaped successfully with the help of OUN emissaries as far as Czechoslovakia and then on to Argentina.
Pieracki's state funeral was attended by some 100,000 people. The coffin was sent to Nowy Sącz in a special train and laid in his family tomb.

## Aftermath

Despite the assassin dropping a blue and yellow ribbon, a symbol of the OUN, at the scene of the crime, the Polish authorities professed not to realize that OUN was behind the assassination and blamed the Polish National Radical Camp (ONR) for it. The mistake had terrible consequences for Poland's political life. As a result of this, the Bereza Kartuska prison for dissidents was established.
A year later, it became known that OUN was behind the assassination of Bronisław Pieracki. The trial of OUN leaders before a Warsaw circuit court took place between 18 November 1935 and 13 January 1936. Sixteen OUN members, including Stepan Bandera and Mykola Lebed, were found guilty of organizing the assassination.
After a two-month trial in Warsaw, the court sentenced the guilty as follows:
* Stepan Bandera, Mykola Lebed and Yaroslav Karpynets were sentenced to death (commuted to life imprisonment due to an amnesty);
* Mykola Klymyshyn, Bohdan Pidhainy sentenced to life imprisonment;
* Dariya Hnatkivska sentenced to 15 years imprisonment;
* Ivan Malyutsa, Roman Myhal and Yevhen Kachmarsky - 12 years imprisonment;
* Kateryna Zarytska - 8 years imprisonment;
* Yaroslav Rak and Yakiv Chorny - 7 years imprisonment.
The court also denied Hnatkivska, Malyutsa, Kachmarsky, Myhal, Chorny, Zarytska and Rak civil rights for 10 years.
The actual assassin, Hryhorii Matseiko, never faced a judge; he died in Buenos Aires in 1966.
# Diego Ângelo

Diego Ângelo de Oliveira (born 17 February 1986), known as Diego Ângelo, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a central defender.
Having started at Santos, he all but spent his 16-year career in the Turkish Süper Lig, totalling 294 appearances and 25 goals representing four clubs.

## Career
### Brazil

Born in Anápolis, Goiás, Diego Ângelo started his professional career in São Paulo with Santos FC. After signing a six-month contract in July 2005, he agreed to a new one-year deal in January of the following year.
Diego Ângelo left for Ituano Futebol Clube on 1 March 2007, joining until 31 December. He played in that season's Campeonato Paulista as well as in the Série B; he started the opening match against Ceará Sporting Club on 12 May, and scored a goal on 10 July in a 3–1 home win over Paulista Futebol Clube.
Diego Ângelo made his last appearance for Ituano on 28 August 2007, a 1–1 home draw against Marília Atlético Clube, with his team ranking 20th and last.

### Naval

On 30 August 2007, Diego Ângelo signed with Associação Naval 1º de Maio of Portugal. He made his competitive debut on 30 September in a 2–0 away loss to C.D. Nacional, and finished his first season with 22 games and four goals as the Figueira da Foz team managed to retain their Primeira Liga status.
In 2009–10, Diego Ângelo appeared in all 30 league fixtures for Naval, who finished in a best-ever eighth place. During that time period, he also signed a pre-contract with Genoa CFC, after the Italian Serie A club agreed a fee with the Portuguese.

### Genoa and Eskişehirspor

On 19 May 2010, Diego Ângelo was called up to Genoa's upcoming training camp in Tuscany. He made his debut on the same day, a 2–1 friendly against Prima Divisione side AS Lucchese Libertas 1905. On 12 August he was loaned to Eskişehirspor, with the Süper Lig club having an option to purchase him at the end of the campaign.
In late May 2011, Diego Ângelo moved to the New Eskişehir Stadium on a permanent two-year contract. He remained in the Turkish top flight until the end of his career aged 35, with Antalyaspor, Kayserispor and Gençlerbirliği SK.
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# 2009 Sulawesi superbolide

The 2009 Sulawesi superbolide was an atmospheric fireball blast over Indonesia on October 8, 2009, at approximately 03:00 UTC (11:00 local time), near the coastal city of Watampone in South Sulawesi, island of Sulawesi. The meteoritic impactor broke up at an estimated height of 15–20 km. The impact energy of the bolide was estimated in the 10 to 50 kiloton TNT equivalent range, with the higher end of this range being more likely. The likely size of the impactor was 5–10 m diameter.
# Quarantine Speech

The Quarantine Speech was a speech given by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt in Chicago on October 5, 1937. The speech called for an international "quarantine" against the "epidemic of world lawlessness" by aggressive nations as an alternative to the political climate of American neutrality and non-intervention that was prevalent at the time. No countries were directly mentioned in the speech, although it was interpreted as referring to the Empire of Japan, the Kingdom of Italy, and Nazi Germany. Roosevelt suggested the use of economic pressure, a forceful response, but less direct than outright aggression. The speech was given at the dedication of the Outer Drive Bridge between north and south outer Lake Shore Drive. The speech received backlash for its interventionist ideals, causing protest from non-interventionists and heightening America's isolationist sentiments.
Public response to the speech was mixed. Famed cartoonist Percy Crosby, creator of Skippy (comic strip) and very outspoken Roosevelt critic, bought a two-page advertisement in the New York Sun to attack it. In addition, it was heavily criticized by Hearst-owned newspapers and Robert R. McCormick of the Chicago Tribune, but several subsequent compendia of editorials showed overall approval in US media.
Roosevelt realized the impact that those writing in favor of isolationism had on the nation. He hoped that the storm isolationists had created would fade away and allow the general public to become educated and even active in international policy. However, this was not the response that grew over time, with the controversy eventually intensifying isolationism views in more Americans. Roosevelt even mentioned in two personal letters written on October 16, 1937, that "he was 'fighting against a public psychology which comes very close to saying 'peace at any price.'" Disappointed in how the public reacted to the speech, Roosevelt decided to take a step back with regards to his foreign policy, even to the point of accepting an apology from Japan after the sinking of the USS Panay.
# Casas de Miravete

Casas de Miravete (Spanish pronunciation:) is a municipality located in the province of Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain. According to the 2006 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 172 inhabitants.
# K.S.V. Roeselare

Koninklijke Sport Vereniging Roeselare, abbreviated to KSV Roeselare (Dutch pronunciation:), also known in French as KSV Roulers, was a Belgian football club from the city of Roeselare in West Flanders. Its matricule was 134. It last played at the highest level of Belgian football from 2005–06 until 2009–10, but finally folded in 2020 after having relegated to the third level and going bankrupt.

## History

The first club of the city was founded in 1900 by some students and named De Verenigde Vrienden (Dutch for The United Friends) but that name changed early to Red Star Roeselare. In 1902, the club is known as Union Sportive Roulers (in French) but it will retire from the football association for financial problems in 1909. The next year, two new clubs are founded – Sportvereniging Roeselare (the Catholics) and F.C. Roeselare (the non-Catholics) – but not for long as the former club activity stopped in 1914 due to World War I. The birth of S.K. Roeselare arose seven years later. it received the matricule n° 134. F.C. Roeselare with the matricule n° 286. However, this matricule does not exist anymore as K.S.K. Roeselare and K.F.C. Roeselare merged in 1999 to form K.S.V. and kept the n° 134. The first time a team from Roeselare achieved promotion to the first division was in 2005 when K.S.V. won the second division playoff.

## Honours

* Belgian Second Division:
** Runners-up (1): 2004–05
* Belgian Second Division final round:
** Winners (1): 2005
* Belgian First Division B
** Runners-up (1): 2016–17

## European record

    As of December, 2008.
| Competition | Appearances | Matches played | Wins | Draws | Losses | Goals for | Goals against |
| UEFA Cup | 1 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 8 |
Uefa Cup 2006 – 2007
* 1st qualifier:
** FK Vardar Skopje – KSV Roeselare 1 – 2
** KSV Roeselare – FK Vardar Skopje 5 – 1
* 2nd qualifier:
** KSV Roeselare – FC Ethnikos Achnas 2 – 1
** FC Ethnikos Achnas – KSV Roeselare 5 – 0

## Former players

* Nikita Rukavytsya
* Ivan Perišić
* Hólmar Örn Eyjólfsson
* Abdessalam Benjelloun
* Ode Thompson
* Sami Allagui
* Florin Frunză
# Ardatov Urban Settlement

Ardatov Urban Settlement is the name of several municipal formations in Russia.
* Ardatov Urban Settlement, a municipal formation which the town of district significance of Ardatov in Ardatovsky District of the Republic of Mordovia is incorporated as
* Ardatov Urban Settlement, a municipal formation which the Work Settlement of Ardatov in Ardatovsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast is incorporated as
# New World Street, Warsaw

Nowy Świat (Polish pronunciation: ), known in English as New World Street, is one of the main historic thoroughfares of Warsaw, Poland. It comprises part of the Royal Route (Trakt królewski) that extends from Warsaw's Royal Castle and Old Town, south to King John III Sobieski's 17th-century royal residence at Wilanów.

## Geography

Nowy Świat runs from Three Crosses Square northwards, intersecting Jerusalem Avenue and Świętokrzyska Street (Holy Cross Street). Near the Warsaw University campus and the Nicolaus Copernicus monument it changes into Krakowskie Przedmieście (Cracow Suburb Street), which then runs all the way to the Royal Castle at Castle Square.
At its southern end, at Three Crosses Square, Nowy Świat changes into Ujazdów Avenue, which changes into Belweder Street, which becomes Sobieski Street as it continues coursing south, ultimately to arrive at Wilanów.

## History

Until the 16th century, Nowy Świat was a main road leading to numerous aristocratic palaces and villages south of Warsaw. The street's present name was coined in the 17th century, after the city had begun growing substantially (c.1640). By the turn of the 18th century, the fields along Nowy Świat had become densely urbanized, mostly with wooden palaces and manors. Gutters had been constructed, and the street itself was paved with cobblestones.
In the Napoleonic period, Warsaw grew substantially and Nowy Świat was almost completely rebuilt. Wooden manors gave way to stone and brick, mostly three-story, neoclassical buildings. By the end of the 19th century, the buildings had been expanded and Nowy Świat had become one of the principal business streets of Warsaw. It was also one of the more heavily trafficked streets, with numerous shops and restaurants that attracted Varsovians as well as tourists. Larger new buildings replaced the earlier ones, and the character of the street changed. In the early 20th century, almost all trace of neoclassical architecture was lost as new buildings were erected mostly in Art Nouveau style.
During the Warsaw Uprising (August–October 1944), Nowy Świat was almost completely destroyed. The Germans reduced most of its fine building as it was one of the most important streets in the center of Warsaw. At war's end, it was decided to rebuild Nowy Świat. As restoring its prewar art nouveau state would have been prohibitive, it was reverted to its early-19th-century appearance. Post-war reconstruction of the street was directed by the architect Zygmunt Stępiński.
Today, Nowy Świat boasts many shops, restaurants, and cafes. It is considered to be a prime location for luxury retailers.
# James Eaton (politician)

James Eaton is an American politician who was elected member of the Arkansas House of Representatives for the 26th district in 2024.
Eaton holds a bachelor's degree from Arkansas Tech University and a master's degree from the University of Central Arkansas.
# Edward Story

Edward Story (or Storey; died 1503) was an English priest, Bishop of Carlisle, 1468–1477, and Bishop of Chichester, 1477–1503.
Story was educated at Pembroke Hall, Cambridge, where he was elected a fellow about 1444. In 1450, he was appointed Master of Michaelhouse, Cambridge, a post he held together with his later preferments until 1477. Advanced to the see of Carlisle by papal provision on 18 July 1468, he was consecrated a bishop on 2 October 1468. He was translated to Chichester on 11 February 1478. He served as chaplain to Elizabeth Woodville and as Chancellor of Cambridge University. He founded the Prebendal School in Chichester, and he is reputed to have had the Chichester Cross erected.
Story died on 16 March 1503. His death is recorded in the Lewkenor Hours (Lambeth Palace Library MS 545), the book of hours once owned by the wealthy Lewkenor family of Tratton and Tangmere (Sussex).

## Citations

* ↑ "Story, Edward (STRY444E)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
* 1 2 Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 236
* 1 2 Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 239
# 2006 Rome Metro crash

On 17 October 2006 at 9:37am local time (07:37 UTC), one Rome Metro train ploughed into another train as it unloaded passengers at the Vittorio Emanuele underground station in the city centre, killing a 30-year-old Italian woman, named Alessandra Lisi, and injuring about 145 others, of which a dozen were reported to be in life-threatening conditions.
The whole Line A was immediately shut down and the area above the station, the Piazza Vittorio Emanuele II, was cordoned off by police as rescue workers erected a field hospital, where dozens of people were treated. The injured were gradually transported to various Rome hospitals for further treatment, with the Complesso Ospedaliero San Giovanni - Addolorata, being the nearest, receiving most of them.
Several passengers reported that the driver of the moving train failed to stop at a red signal and that the train had been running strangely at previous stations. On 18 October, a senior driver disclosed that the moving train had previously had braking problems on a test drive. However, at a city council meeting on 19 October, mayor Walter Veltroni reported that the crash investigation revealed that the breaks were fully functional at the time of the crash.
One theory put forward was that the accident was caused by a misunderstanding between the driver and the control centre, which would have authorized the train to proceed to the "next station", meaning a station closed to the public (Manzoni), the last before Vittorio Emanuele station, while the driver would have understood it to mean the next working station, that is, Vittorio Emanuele itself. Specifically, upon reaching the red light prior to the station the driver would have been authorized by the control centre to "Andare a vista" (go by sight). This authorization allows drivers to pass red lights, provided they limit their speed to 15 kilometers per hour and are prepared to stop if needed.
The investigation concluded that the moving train was travelling at a speed of 42 kilometers per hour rather than 15. The driver of the moving train was prosecuted for his role in the crash, and in 2016 a Rome court sentenced him to 5 years in prison.
# Dark Streets

Dark Streets may refer to:
* Dark Streets (1929 film), a lost American pre-Code crime film
* Dark Streets (2008 film), a film adaptation of the play by Glenn M. Stewart
* Dark Streets (RPG), a horror role-playing game
* "Dark Streets" (Falcon Crest), a 1990 television episode
# Manikanda

Manikanda is a 2007 Indian Tamil-language action film directed by Selva. Arjun plays a dual role, that of father and son. The film, which began production in 2002, went through more production, was finally released in 2007, and was promoted as Jyothika's "last release". It is a remake of the 2000 Telugu movie Jayam Manadera.

## Plot

Raja lives in Mumbai with his father. Mahalakshmi goes to Bombay to get the blessings of a godwoman but since she is unable to meet Mataji immediately, she is forced to stay in Mumbai for ten days and rents a guestroom among the many run by Raja. Love blossoms between Raja and Maha and when she returns to her village Maniyoor, he follows a few days later on her invitation. After he lands there, he discovers his own link to the village.

## Cast

* Arjun as Manikandan/Raja (dual role)
* Jyothika as Mahalakshmi (Maha)
* Uma as Lakshmi Manikandan
* Vadivelu as Madhayaanai
* Ashish Vidyarthi as Balasingam
* Chandrasekhar as Veerasamy
* Nalini as Mahalakshmi's mother
* P. Vasu as Mahalakshmi's grandfather
* Pasupathy
* Malavika
* Poovilangu Mohan
* Periya Karuppu Thevar
* Madhan Bob
* Aryan
* Singamuthu
* Thennavan
* Bonda Mani
* Halwa Vasu
* Priyanka as Maha's friend
* Jeeva
* O. A. K. Sundar
* Satya Prakash
* Vijay Ganesh
* Chelladurai
* Nellai Siva
* Kovai Senthil
* Siva Narayana Murthy as Mumbai Dhadha
* Sampath Ram

## Production

The film was completed by mid-2005, but faced delays.

## Soundtrack

Soundtrack was composed by Deva. The song "Mama Mama" from Kumudham was remixed in this film.
| Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| "Hey Mukundha" | Karthik, Pop Shalini | Na. Muthukumar |
| "Inji Murappa" | Tippu, Anuradha Sriram | Na. Muthukumar |
| "Madhippukuriya" | Manikka Vinayagam, Jayalakshmi | Piraisoodan |
| "Mama Mama" | Tippu, Anuradha Sriram | Na. Muthukumar |
| "Pondicherry" | Shankar Mahadevan, Harini | Kabilan |

## Reception

The Hindu wrote the film "looks outdated" and added "It may not be a new storyline but with experienced artists and technicians it could have made an impression if it had been released on time".
# Bahçelievler massacre

The Bahçelievler massacre refers to the events of October 9, 1978 in Bahçelievler, Ankara, Turkey, when seven university students, members of the Workers' Party of Turkey, were assassinated by ultra-nationalists including Grey Wolves' leader Abdullah Çatlı, and Haluk Kırcı. The assailants, who were armed with a number of weapons, were reportedly surprised to find the "revolutionary" students unarmed in their apartment. Five of the students were killed in the apartment, and two were taken away by car and killed nearby.

## Background

Other massacres during the wave of political violence in the 1970s include the March 16, 1978 Massacre when, at the exit of a school, police and civilian fascists bombed and shot leftist students in Beyazıt Square, killing seven; the December 23–24, 1978 Kahramanmaraş Massacre, when 111 Alevi people were killed, according to the official figures (the actual number has been estimated to be much higher). According to Kendal Nezan:
   "[Abdullah Çatlı] is reckoned to have been one of the main perpetrators of underground operations carried out by the Turkish branch of the Gladio organisation and had played a key role in the bloody events of the period 1976-1980 which paved the way for the military coup d’état of September 1980. As the young head of the far-right Grey Wolves militia, he had been accused, among other things, of the murder of seven left-wing students."
He was seen in the company of Avanguardia Nazionale founder Stefano Delle Chiaie while touring Latin America and on a visit to Miami in September 1982.

## Responsibility

* Haluk Kırcı and Mahmut Korkmaz accepted responsibility for the massacre under the Repentance Law
* Bünyamin Adanalı and Ünal Osmanağaoğlu were also convicted
* According to Soner Yalçın and Doğan Yurdakul's 1997 book, Ercüment Gedikli and Kürşat Poyraz took active roles, while Ömer Özcan and Duran Demirkıran were lookouts.
* İbrahim Çiftçi: A bomb in a cafe in Alsancak suffered was killed in the assassination.
# 1989 Bangladesh riots

The 1989 Bangladesh riots were a series of attacks against the Bengali Hindus in October - November, apparently as a reaction to the laying of the foundation of Ram temple adjacent to Demolition of the Babri Masjid in Ayodhya in India. In the pogroms, thousands of Hindu homes and businesses were destroyed. More than 400 Hindu temples were destroyed.
On 30 October 1989, Hindu shops were looted and set on fire in Chittagong, in spite of a curfew. Hindu men and women were attacked and molested. On 10 November, a Muslim mob shouting anti-Hindu slogans took out a procession in Khulna. Hindu temples were attacked and destroyed by the mob. On 11 November, a Muslim mob attacked Hindu shops and temples in Narsingdi. More than 25 Hindu-owned shops were set on fire and images in three temples were smashed. The mob was led by Maulana Tajul Islam, who carried firearms and raised anti-Hindu slogans. On 17 November, the Hindu students of Brojomohun College in Barisal were attacked, beaten up and thrown out of the hostel. In Comilla, brick-bats were thrown on Hindu devotees during the Ram Thakur festival. Some of the devotees were seriously injured. On 18 November 1989, about 500 Muslims hurled stones at Hindu-owned shops in Khulna, injuring at least 50 people.