OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Exportbank Plaza

Exportbank Plaza, formerly known as Urban Bank Plaza, is an office skyscraper located in Makati, Philippines. It stands at 155.1 meters (509 ft), and is one of the tallest buildings in the country. The building has 36 floors above ground and 1 basement level for parking.
Currently, Exportbank Plaza serves as the headquarters of Export and Industry Bank (Exportbank), which acquired the building after purchasing the assets of Urban Bank after that bank was shut down by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas in 2000.

## Location

The building is located at the corner of Gil Puyat Avenue and Chino Roces Avenue in Makati, the tower is situated near the entrance of the Makati Central Business District. It is a few blocks walk away from most of Makati's other major office and residential buildings.

## Building Details

The 37-storey building consists of an 8-floor Podium with basement, and a 29-storey Office Tower. It has a 3-street frontage (Gil Puyat Avenue, Chino Roces Avenue, and Urban Avenue) and was designed to ensure unobstructed panoramic view of the metropolis from all sides, with Makati's skyline towards the east, and Manila Bay towards the west.
The building also has 7 parking floors for a total of 511 parking slots, or 1 parking space for every 80sqm of office space. 12 high-speed elevators are installed to ensure swift access to all levels.
Each floor has two pressurized fire escape stairways with widths of 1.35 meters, higher than the standard 1.20 meters of comparable structures. Every floor is also equipped with a smoke exhaust louver system which automatically activates in case of fire. Also, the building is also crowned with a helipad.

## Transfer of ownership

It was reported on March 10, 2009, that Exportbank sold its rights and interest on Exportbank Plaza to Arthaland Inc. (formerly known as EIB Realty Developers Inc.) for Php 2.62 Billion (around US$54.188 Million).
# PMSF

In biochemistry, phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF) is a serine protease inhibitor (serine hydrolase inactivator) commonly used in the preparation of cell lysates. PMSF does not inactivate all serine proteases. The effective concentration of PMSF is between 0.1 - 1 mM. The half-life is short in aqueous solutions (110 min at pH 7, 55 min at pH 7.5, and 35 min at pH 8, all at 25 °C). At 4˚C, pH 8, PMSF is almost completely degraded after 1 day. Stock solutions are usually made up in anhydrous ethanol, isopropanol, or corn oil and diluted immediately before use.
PMSF reacts specifically with the active site serine residue in serine hydrolases. It does not bind to any other serine residues in the protein. This is a result of the hyperactivity of that serine residue caused by the specific environmental conditions in the enzyme's active site (catalytic triad). Because PMSF bonds covalently to the enzyme, the complex can be viewed by X-ray crystallography; it can therefore be used as a chemical label to identify an essential active site serine in an enzyme.
    Enzyme(active)Ser-O-H + F-SO$_2$CH$_2$C$_6$H$_5$ → EnzymeSer-O-SO$_2$CH$_2$C$_6$H$_5$ + HF
    Serine protease + PMSF → Irreversible enzyme-PMS complex + HF
The median lethal dose between 150–215 mg/kg (acetylcholine esterase inactivator). PMSF should be handled only inside a fume hood and while wearing gloves. DMSO is sometimes recommended as solvent for stock solutions, but should not be used as it makes intact skin permeable to PMSF.

## Stability

The stability of PMSF in aqueous solutions is low, as it undergoes hydrolysis with water. PMSF is reportedly stable for ~6 months at -20˚C in DMSO, and 9 months at room temperature in 100% isopropanol.

## Insensitive serine enzymes

Some proteins structure limit the accessibility of comparatively bulky PMSF, and therefore PMSF is inactive against these serine enzymes like palmitoyl-protein thioesterase. Alternative sulfonyl fluoride reagents like p-APMSF and HDSF, have altered access to native folded protein structures, and may react with serine enzymes that PMSF cannot efficiently react with. This altered selectivity between sulfonyl fluoride reagents has been used to classify and isolate particular types of serine enzymes.
# Abi Youcef

Abi Youcef is a town and commune in northern Algeria in the Tizi Ouzou Province in the Kabylia region.
# Schmidl

Schmidl is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Peter Schmidl (1941–2025), Austrian classical clarinetist
* Ulrich Schmidl (1510–1579), German Landsknecht, conquistador, explorer, chronicler and councilman
# Yin Zongwen

Yin Zongwen (June 2, 1932 - March 28, 2003) was a military general and political figure of the Republic of China. He served as Assistant Undersecretary of the Joint Third Joint Staff (military), Commander of the Army Pengdong Defense Department, and Director of Military Intelligence Bureau of the Ministry of National Defense.
After retiring, he served as Counselor of the Presidential Office of the Republic of China. During Lee Teng-hui's administration, he served as director of national security and secretary-general of the National Security Council. During the 1996 Taiwan Strait crisis and the two presidential elections in 1996 and 2000, he helped stabilize the country and society.

## Early life

He was born in Donghai County, Jiangsu Province. He graduated from Donghai Normal University in 1947 and was admitted to Nanjing No. 1 Middle School. He graduated from the 25th class of the Army Officer School. He was sent to the West German Army Staff University to receive military education and training.

## Career

After returning to China in 1970, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel and battalion commander. He graduated from the 65th class of the War College of the Armed Services University and was promoted to colonel. He served as brigade commander, division commander, assistant undersecretary for operations of the Ministry of National Defense, chief of staff of the corps, and commander of the Ministry of Defense.
In 1989, Yin Zongwen took the position of Director of Military Intelligence and devoted himself to the field of national security and intelligence management.
In 1993, when he was about to retire at the age of 60, President Lee Teng-hui appointed him as deputy director of the National Security Bureau of the Republic of China, assisting director Song Xinlian. In August of the same year, he was promoted to director of national security. In 1999, he became Secretary-General of the National Security Council.
He died of lung adenocarcinoma in Taipei Veterans General Hospital on March 28, 2003.

## Recognition
### Medal of the Order of the Republic of China

* Order of the Cloud and Banner (Awarded at the Presidential Palace in Taipei on February 1, 1999)
* Order of Brilliant Star (Awarded at the Presidential Office in Taipei on May 16, 2000)
# Trenton Cutoff

The Trenton Cutoff (sometimes spelled Trenton Cut Off) is a 48-mile (77 km) rail corridor in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania that runs from Morrisville to Glenloch. Today used by Norfolk Southern, it consists of two rail lines: the Morrisville Line, which runs between Morrisville and Ernest (near Norristown), and the Dale Secondary between Ernest and Glenloch.
The corridor was opened by the Pennsylvania Railroad in 1892 to allow main line freight traffic to run between New York City and Harrisburg without passing through Philadelphia. The Trenton Cutoff goes through the suburbs north and west of the city. The second track (the original westbound track) was removed by Conrail around 1992.
A low-grade line (one with very gradual rises and descents), the Trenton Cutoff runs from Conrail Shared Assets Operations' Morrisville Yard on the Northeast Corridor to GLEN interlocking where it joins the Amtrak-owned Keystone Corridor (Philadelphia to Harrisburg Main Line). Between Morrisville and Ernest, the Trenton Cutoff has active freight service. At Ernest, the Trenton Cutoff connects with the SEPTA Manayunk/Norristown Line (former Reading Railroad), with a connection to Norfolk Southern's Harrisburg Line via a bridge over the Schuylkill River west of the Norristown Transportation Center. From Ernest west to GLEN interlocking, the Trenton Cutoff is a single track in dark (unsignaled) territory. As of 2014, it sees one freight per day, carrying Cleveland-Cliffs steel from Coatesville to Conshohocken.
Originally a two-tracked electrified rail line, the catenary wire over the tracks was dismantled by Conrail to provide greater overhead clearance for double-stack container trains. The high voltage transmission lines running along the Trenton Cutoff from Norristown, where the Trenton Cutoff crosses over the abandoned Pennsylvania Railroad Schuylkill Branch, to Glenloch are part of Amtrak's 25 Hz traction power system, used to power trains on the Northeast Corridor and the Keystone Corridor. For the most part, the line is grade-separated, except for two public grade crossings at Bustleton Pike and County Line Road and a private grade crossing in Fort Washington. The line closely parallels the Pennsylvania Turnpike through Montgomery County. One of PECO's power lines follows the line from Willow Grove to Langhorne.
# Katja von Garnier

Katja von Garnier (born 15 December 1966) is a German film director.

## Biography

von Garnier was born in Wiesbaden. From 1989 to 1994, she studied at the University of Television and Film Munich. Her 1993 practice film Making Up! was shown in theatres all over Germany and attracted 1.2 million visitors. The project had been rejected by several producers who had not believed that a one-hour film could become a commercial success.
The 1997 film Bandits starring Katja Riemann was also a commercial success and was the winner of the Grand Prize at the 10th Yubari International Fantastic Film Festival held in February 1999.
In 1999, she was a member of the jury at the 49th Berlin International Film Festival.
In 2002, she directed in the United States for the first time. The resulting movie Iron Jawed Angels about the women's suffrage movement was produced by HBO Films and released in 2004.

## Filmography

* 1989: Tagtrauma (Short)
* 1991: Lautlos (Short)
* 1993: Making Up!
* 1997: Denk ich an Deutschland … [de] – Kix? (TV documentary series episode)
* 1997: Bandits
* 2004: Iron Jawed Angels (TV film)
* 2007: Blood & Chocolate
* 2013: Windstorm
* 2015: Windstorm 2 [de]
* 2015: Forever and a Day (portrait of the German band Scorpions)
* 2017: Windstorm 3: Windstorm and the Wild Horses [de]

## Awards

* 1993 Bavarian Film Awards, Best New Director

## Personal life

Together with her husband, director Markus Goller, and their son Merlin, Katja von Garnier lives in Los Angeles.
# Jérémie Bonnelame

Jérémie Émile Patrick Bonnelame (born October 24, 1938) is a Seychellois political figure and diplomat. He was Secretary-General of the Indian Ocean Commission from 1993 to 1997, Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1997 to 2005, and was the Permanent Representative of the Seychelles to the United Nations from 2005 to 2007. He was the Chairman of the Constitutional Appointment Authority from July 2007 to July 2014(CAA).

## Life and career

Bonnelame was born on Mahé Island in the Seychelles. He worked as a teacher at the Modern Secondary School of Seychelles from 1967 to 1975, as well as Editor-in-Chief of L'Écho des Îles, a Catholic monthly. He was subsequently Director-General of Information from 1978 to 1979, then Principal Secretary in the Ministry of Education from 1979 to 1980, Principal Secretary in the Ministry of External Relations from 1981 to 1983, and Principal Secretary in the Ministry of Education and Information from 1983 to 1986.
He entered the government as Minister of Manpower in 1986, serving in that position until 1988; he was then Minister of Transport from 1988 to 1989 and Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries from 1989 to 1993. He was not included in the government named on August 3, 1993 and was instead appointed as Secretary-General of the Indian Ocean Commission in the same year. He remained in that post until he returned to the Seychellois government as Minister of Foreign Affairs in August 1997.
Bonnelame was replaced as Foreign Minister in February 2005 and was instead nominated as Permanent Representative of the Seychelles to the United Nations and Ambassador to a number of countries, including the United States, by President James Michel. The National Assembly approved the nomination on March 1. Presenting the motion for its approval, Leader of Government Business Patrick Herminie noted Bonnelame's extensive experience as a politician and diplomat; the opposition chose to abstain from the vote, acknowledging that Bonnelame was qualified for the post but questioning the selection of a man of Bonnelame's age, expressing the view that a younger person would be more suitable. Bonnelame presented his credentials as Permanent Representative on May 13, 2005; he also presented his credentials as Ambassador to the United States in May and presented his credentials as High Commissioner to Canada on June 7.
In mid-2007, Bonnelame was appointed as Chairman of the Constitutional Appointment Authority (CAA); he was replaced by Ronald Jumeau as Permanent Representative to the UN and as Ambassador to the US. In April 2008, Bonnelame was additionally appointed by President Michel as a member of a constitutional review commission.
# Fujitaro Kubota

Fujitaro Kubota (1879–1973) was a Japanese-born American gardener and philanthropist.
Kubota was among the Issei emigrants from Japan who made new lives for themselves in the United States, arriving in the country in 1906. During his first years in the country, he worked in a sawmill and on a farm. By 1923, he was able to start his own gardening business in Seattle. In 1927, he began work on a small garden as a hobby; and the task would assume an important role in the rest of his life and that of his children and grandchildren. Over time, the property expanded to 20 acres.
Kubota and his family were interned at Camp Minidoka in Idaho during World War II, following the signing of Executive Order 9066. The Kubota family was eventually allowed to return to Seattle, and it took nearly four years to restore the garden to its former state. Kubota restarted the family landscaping business and later focused on garden design and construction rather than garden maintenance. He and his son Tom helped contribute to the design of gardens in the Pacific Northwest including the Bloedel Reserve on Bainbridge Island and Seattle University’s campus. They also provided a cost estimate for the creation of the Seattle Japanese Garden.

## Honors

In the year before his death, the Japanese government honored this lifelong gardener by presenting him with the Order of the Sacred Treasure with Gold and Silver Rays "for his achievements in his adopted country, for introducing and building respect for Japanese Gardening." The formal decoration badge is a Maltese cross in gilt and silver which was produced by the Japan Mint.
The public garden which bears Kubota's name is no less significant as a monument to Kubota's life.
# Popponesset Creek

Popponesset Creek is a small waterway in Mashpee, Massachusetts on Cape Cod. On both ends, it connects with Popponesset Bay.
Popponesset Creek runs from Holly Marsh down to Popponesset Peninsula and serves to separate Popponesset Island from the bay. An automobile bridge crosses Popponesset Creek from Holly Marsh to Popponesset Island.
Both sides of the creek are lined with saltwater marshland.
41°34′58.40″N 70°27′40.52″W﻿ / ﻿41.5828889°N 70.4612556°W﻿ / 41.5828889; -70.4612556
* This Barnstable County, Massachusetts geography–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article related to a river in Massachusetts is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Alexandra McCord

Alex (Alexandra) McCord (born October 1, 1973, Washington D.C.) was raised in Kansas, Texas, and in The United States Virgin Islands. Later in life, McCord was invited on to the cast of The Real Housewives of New York City.

## Career

In 2008, The Real Housewives of New York City took the world by storm with the debut of its first season. The cast consisted of Alex McCord, Bethenny Frankel, Jill Zarin, Ramona Singer, and LuAnn de Lesseps. McCord co-starred in the first four seasons of the show and lived a life alongside her husband, Simon Van Kempen, and her two sons, Francois and Johan van Kempen. She also shared glimpses of her career in modeling and design, opening up about the challenges of being a working mother in her book, Little Kids, Big City: Tales from a Real House in New York City (With Lessons on Life and Love for Your Own Concrete Jungle). After her four seasons on the show, the McCords moved to Australia, the native country of her husband. There, she continued her education and went back to school pursuing a Master's degree.

## Education

McCord attended Northwestern University from 1991 to 1994. She then attended the City University of New York, where she studied psychology and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree. In 2020, McCord graduated from the University of New England with a Master’s degree in professional psychology. She is currently enrolled in a PhD program at the University of New England and is expected to graduate with a degree in clinical psychology in 2025.

## Known for

* Agent Aika (1996-1997)
* Birdy the Mighty (1996-1997)
* Alphabet Garden (1997)
* One Life to Live (1999-2002) | 8 episodes
* Kate & Leopold (2001)
* Uptown Girls (2003)
* Cyberchase (2004) | 1 episode
* The Tollbooth (2004)
* The Great New Wonderful (2005)
* Queen of Beasts (2005)
* Rape. (2006)
* The Architect (2006)
* The Warrior Class (2007)
* Manhattanites (2008)
# Kat Long

Kathryn Noel Long (born December 31, 1974) is an American journalist, author, and social historian.

## Biography

Long was born in Silver Spring, Maryland, December 31, 1974. She attended Sarah Lawrence College from 1993 to 1997, where she was a recipient of the Nancy Lynn Schwartz Fiction Award; she graduated with a BA in creative writing in 1997. She completed an MA in journalism at the CUNY Graduate School of Journalism, as a recipient of the Punch Sulzberger Scholarship.
She is the author of The Forbidden Apple: A Century of Sex & Sin in New York City which was released in February 2009 by Ig Publishing. The book was reviewed in The Village Voice and The New York Press On April 5, 2009, the book was reviewed in the New York Times as an Editors' Pick. Kat was the editor-in-chief of the New York Blade, the only gay-owned and operated newspaper in New York City, prior to shutting down operations in June 2009.
She is a staff editor at Mental Floss, the former executive editor of GO Magazine and has contributed numerous articles to The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, Smithsonian, Slate, Scientific American, The Village Voice, The Advocate, Playgirl and other publications. She was editor-in-chief of the best-selling annual guidebook Sexy Miami 2003-2004 and co-wrote two editions of Sexy New York City. She also contributed entries to the forthcoming Encyclopedia of Gay Folklife, to be published by M.E. Sharpe.
She currently resides in New York, New York.
# Giovinella Gonthier

Giovinella Gonthier (January 11, 1949 - May 21, 2012) was a teacher, concierge, diplomat, author, and consultant.

## Biography

Gonthier was born in Dar es Salaam, Tanganyika to parents originally from the Seychelles. She graduated from Arusha Secondary School in 1968, Wheaton College (Massachusetts) (Class of 1972, history major) and the Harvard Graduate School of Education (Master's Degree in Teaching, 1973).
When she graduated Harvard, she taught at Seychelles College until 1975. She married Roger Wilson, whom she had met at Harvard, on March 7, 1975. When they moved to Chicago, she taught at the University of Chicago Lab School before working as a concierge.

## Diplomatic career

When the Seychelles gained their independence from Britain, Gonthier accepted the offer to establish the office of the Permanent Mission of the Republic of Seychelles to the United Nations, and become the Seychelles' Representative to the United Nations. She was ambassador from 1979 to 1987. From 1983 until 1987, she was also ambassador to the United States.

## Publications

Rude Awakenings: Overcoming the Civility Crisis in the Workplace 2002,
# Padenia cupreifascia

Padenia cupreifascia is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Rothschild in 1912. It is found on Sumbawa.
# Plausible Denial

Plausible Denial: Was the CIA Involved in the Assassination of JFK? is a 1991 book by American attorney Mark Lane that outlines his theory that former Watergate figure E. Howard Hunt was involved with the Central Intelligence Agency in the assassination of United States President John F. Kennedy. Published by Thunder's Mouth Press, the book chronicles Lane's legal defense of Liberty Lobby, a right-wing political group that was sued for libel by Hunt after it published an article in its weekly paper, The Spotlight, linking Hunt — a former CIA operative — to the assassination. According to Lane, Thunder's Mouth Press agreed to publish it "after every other publisher in the United States had refused to do so".
Lane's chief source for Plausible Denial was Marita Lorenz, a woman contacted by Lane during the suit who provided a deposition stating that on the day prior to the assassination she transported guns from Miami to Dallas where she met Hunt, Frank Sturgis, and Jack Ruby. In the book, Lane states that the CIA arranged the assassination of Kennedy because Kennedy had planned to destroy the Agency. Others put forth by Lane to be involved in a conspiracy include George H. W. Bush and George de Mohrenschildt, whom he implicates as CIA agents.
In the book, Lane harshly criticizes the media for its failure to cover the trial and its unwillingness to even consider Kennedy assassination theories as having credibility.

## Reviews

Kirkus Reviews said Plausible Denial was a "convincing report" that was "[w]ell-reasoned at every point" and Publishers Weekly called it "[a] highly stimulating, disturbing book, marred only by repetitiousness and excessive self-justification." Writing for the Los Angeles Times, Alex Raskin wrote: "While Lane's evidence for Hunt's complicity is quite persuasive, his theorizing becomes more suspect when he moves beyond that trial in an attempt to implicate other U.S. government officials in the crime." Raskin added: "Ultimately, many of Lane's theories...are motivated less by actual evidence than by a predisposition to believe in a nefarious Establishment."
In a review for the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, Bob Hoover wrote that Plausible Denial "will give little grist for conspiracy buffs to chew on." Hoover added: "Hunt's link to the [assassination of Kennedy] is not confirmed by Lane's poorly written and sanctimonious book." Patricia Holt of the San Francisco Chronicle interviewed Lane and called it "a fascinating and convincing — though uneven and often self-serving — indictment" of the CIA. Lane described Plausible Denial as his "last word" on the subject and told Holt: "I'll never write another sentence about the (JFK) assassination".