OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2021 Democratic National Committee chairmanship election

The 2021 Democratic National Committee chairmanship election was held on January 18–21, 2021, using an electronic ballot to determine the next chairperson of the Democratic National Committee (DNC).
In contrast to the 2017 election, the 2021 DNC election was uncontested. Jaime Harrison was elected chairperson in the first round of voting, succeeding Tom Perez.

## Candidates

On January 14, Joe Biden selected his preferred DNC leadership slate, including Jaime Harrison for chair, Jason Rae as secretary, Virginia McGregor as treasurer, and Chris Korge as national finance chair. As is usual when a Democrat controls the White House, nobody else submitted a slate of officers.

## Results

On January 18–21, the DNC voted on the leadership slate, with 407 in favor, 4 against, and 0 abstaining. As a result, Harrison became DNC Chair. Harrison highlighted the need to grow the Democratic Party in red states.
Results of the January 21, 2021 Democratic National Committee officer elections:
| Candidate | Round 1 |
| Jaime Harrison | 407 |
| No vote | 4 |
| Abstain | 0 |
| Total | 411 |
    Candidate secured enough votes to win election
    Candidate secured a plurality of votes in the round
    Candidate withdrew
The DNC elected Gretchen Whitmer, Tammy Duckworth, and Filemon Vela as vice-chairs and Keisha Lance Bottoms as vice-chair of civic engagement and voter protection. Later, in 2022, the DNC unanimously voted to add Henry R. Muñoz III as a 4th vice chair.

## Reform proposals

In 2020, 41 DNC members wrote a letter to Biden asking the DNC to make a series of reforms, including publicizing the list of DNC members, publicizing DNC votes & resolutions, reducing the number and power of the 75 at-large DNC members, and changing the election of these members from a slate election (yes/no vote on each slate) to a candidate election (yes/no on each candidate). In 2021, before voting on the leadership slate, the DNC voted on the rules of the election, with 318 voting for, 15 against, and 11 abstaining. One "no" voter on the leadership slate opposed the election of leaders as a slate, rather than individual candidates.
# Executive Order 13985

Executive Order 13985, officially titled Advancing Racial Equity and Support for Underserved Communities Through the Federal Government, was the first executive order signed by U.S. President Joe Biden on January 20, 2021. It directed the federal government to revise agency policies to account for racial inequities in their implementation. It was rescinded by Donald Trump within hours of his assuming office on January 20, 2025.

## Provisions

According to the order, converging economic, health, and climate crises have exposed and exacerbated inequities. The order, therefore, announces that the Biden administration will pursue a comprehensive approach to advancing equity for all, in particular by fighting systemic racism. By promoting the federal government's equality, we can generate chances to strengthen historically neglected neighborhoods that benefit everyone. A study, for instance, suggests that narrowing racial divisions in salaries, home loans, lending possibilities, and access to higher education would equal $5 trillion more in the U.S. economy in the next five years. The federal government's objective to promote equity is to provide everyone the chance to achieve their full potential.
Each agency must examine, in accordance with these goals, whether its programs and policies maintain structural obstacles to opportunities and benefits for persons of color and other under-served groups and what extent. Such evaluations would better enable agencies to formulate policies and programs that provide equitable resources and benefits for all.

## Effects

Within sixty days of the date of the order, the heads of federal departments are to consider halting, revising, or rescinding all activity related to or resulting from Donald Trump's Executive Order 13950.
The order established an Interagency Working Group on Equitable Data, consisting of various department heads.
# Executive Order 13989

Executive Order 13989, officially titled Ethic Commitments by Executive Branch Personnel, was signed on January 20, 2021, and is the fifth executive order signed by U.S. President Joe Biden. The order works to guarantee that the Executive Branch makes ethical commitments. It was rescinded by Donald Trump within hours of his assuming office on January 20, 2025.

## Provisions

This order declares that each appointee shall sign, and contractually agree upon, the following commitment upon his or her nomination in any executive agency appointed on or after January 20, 2021. It states, ”I recognize that this pledge is part of a broader ethics in government plan designed to restore and maintain public trust in government, and I commit myself to conduct consistent with that plan. I commit to decision-making on the merits and exclusively in the public interest, without regard to private gain or personal benefit. I commit to conduct that upholds the independence of law enforcement and precludes improper interference with investigative or prosecutorial decisions of the Department of Justice. I commit to ethical choices of post-Government employment that do not raise the appearance that I have used my Government service for private gain, including by using confidential information acquired and relationships established for the benefit of future clients.”

## Effects

The order aims to ensure that those in the Executive Branch will not accept bribes from lobbyists, engage in activities with a former employer, communicate with outsiders about the work they do, accept money from a former employer, and that they make hirings based on a person's qualifications, with the goal of restoring and maintaining public trust in the government.
# Executive Order 13994

Executive Order 13994, officially titled Ensuring a Data-Driven Response to COVID-19 and Future High-Consequence Public Health Threats, is the tenth executive order signed by U.S. President Joe Biden. The order indicates that it is vital to ensure that there is a more analytical approach to dealing with COVID-19 public health threats.

## Provisions

This order directs the Secretary of Defense, the Attorney General, the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Labor, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Education, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, the Director of National Intelligence, the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy, and the Director of the National Science Foundation to select and designate a senior official to lead the fight against the agency’s COVID-19 and data-related issues. This individual will collaborate with the COVID-19 Response Coordinator to make accessible data related to highly significant hazards to public health. The Director of the Office of Personnel Management and the Director of OMB should quickly assess the capabilities on the part of agencies to recruit IT, staff and staff, for data collection and analysis. The Secretary of HHS shall examine the efficacy and connectedness of public health data systems in order to identify high-level health concerns and to review the collection by state and local authorities of morbidity and mortality data and shall provide a report with recommendations.

## Effects

The order will lead to an increase of attention and resources to effectively deal with data-related problems. The new senior official will likely lead a group that will publish accurate COVID-19 data to the public. Overall, this order should help the United States disseminate factually correct information to the public and foster a stronger feeling of trust between the people and the government.
# West Branch Carrabassett River

The West Branch Carrabassett River is a short tributary of the Carrabassett River in Franklin County, Maine. From the confluence of Quick Stream with a small stream (44°54′02″N 70°16′41″W﻿ / ﻿44.9005°N 70.2780°W﻿ / 44.9005; -70.2780﻿ (West Branch Carrabassett River source)) in Salem, the river runs 11.1 miles (17.9 km) northeast to its mouth in Kingfield.
# Executive Order 14054

Executive Order 14054, officially titled Termination of Emergency With Respect to the Situation in Burundi, was signed on November 18, 2021, and is the 70th executive order signed by U.S. President Joe Biden. The telos of the order is terminating the national emergency in Burundi.

## Provisions

The purpose of this order is to terminate the national emergency in Burundi. The United States is dedicated to using economic sanctions in conjunction with diplomacy and other statecraft instruments to achieve a clear and precise goal. Furthermore, the US may alter penalties if circumstances justify it, such as when relevant parties change their behavior.

## Effects

The Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) has lifted its economic sanctions against Burundi. These actions were done in view of the country's changing circumstances and good political developments, notably President Ndayishimiye's reforms since taking office. The Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List has been updated to include all those who were blocked solely because of the Burundi Sanctions Regulations. All property and interests in property that have been frozen solely because of the Burundi Sanctions Regulations have been unfrozen. The Burundi Sanctions Regulations will be removed from the Code of Federal Regulations by OFAC at a later date. While E.O. 13712 was in place, pending or future OFAC enforcement investigations or actions relating to suspected breaches of the Burundi Sanctions Regulations may still be carried out.
# Finance (newspaper)

The Finance Business Daily (Slovene: Poslovni dnevnik Finance; Finance meaning Finances) is the only daily Slovenian business and financial newspaper. The idea to publish it had already been proposed by Iztok Jurančič before 1991, when Slovenia declared its independence. However, it was realized only in 1992. At first, the newspaper was published by the company Gospodarski Vestnik. Today, it is published by the Časnik Finance company, which is owned by the Swedish Bonnier Group and also publishes several other publications; for example, the magazines Manager and Moje finance, the healthcare newspaper Medicina danes, and the web portals Finance and Mojevro. As of 2008, the Finance Business Daily accounted for three quarter of the Časnik Finance company income. Before becoming a daily newspaper in 2002, Finance was issued twice weekly.

## History

The first issue of Finance was published on 20 May 1992. It is based in Ljubljana. The paper was initially a biweekly.
In 1993, it had over 2,000 subscribers. In 1994, Gospodarski Vestnik appointed Peter Frankl as its director. In 1999, the company Časnik Finance was established. It was owned by Gospodarski Vestnik (50%), Dagens Industrie (45%), and several individuals (5%). The director of the company was Jurij Giacomelli. The internet version of the newspaper began in October 2000.
In 2002, Finance became a daily, and the visual design changed as well. In 2005, the owner of the company Časnik Finance (99.59%) became Bonnier Business Press AB, previously called Dagens Industrie. In 2006 the owner appointed Peter Frankl as the director of Časnik Finance. He also remained the editor-at-large.
In 2003, Finance had a circulation of 10,000 copies. The 2007 circulation of the paper was 15,200 copies. According to SOZ RPN data for the last quarter of 2017, Finance had a printed circulation of 7,823 copies of which 5,842 copies were sold. In the same period, Finance had 4,141 e-subscriptions.

## Code of ethics

The Finance journalists have passed an ethical code, named the Code of the Journalists of the Finance Newspaper. It mainly bases on the Code of Ethics of Slovene Journalists, with the addition of several articles related to financial journalism.
# Barcelona Futebol Clube

Barcelona Futebol Clube (officially Ilhéus Soccer Futebol Entretenimento S/A) is a Brazilian football club based in Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil. The club was founded on 17 September 2019. The team joined the Bahia Football Federation on October 22, 2019.

## History

Barcelona made their professional debut in the Second Division of the Bahian Championship in 2020, occupying fifth place and missing out on the final stage. In August 2021, Barcelona became champions of the Bahian Second Division, beating Botafogo Bonfinense 3–0, after losing the first leg 2–1 in Senhor do Bonfim thus guaranteeing the only access place for the 2022 Baiano First Division.

## Honours

* Campeonato Baiano Second Division
** Winners (1): 2021
# Jadhima

Jadhima (Arabic: جذيمة) known as al-Abrash or al-Waddah (both surnames meaning "the Leper") was a 3rd-century Arab king.

## Biography

His life is known chiefly from later historical traditions, but his historicity is established by the Umm al-Jimal inscription, written in Greek and Nabataean in c. 250, from which it appears that he was a king of the Tanukhids (Βασιλεὺς Θανουηνῶν). From this it appears that he reigned some time in the second half of the 3rd century.
The sources differ on Jadhima's origin and parentage: some consider him an Azdite who married into the Tanukhid family by marrying the sister of Malik ibn Zuhayr ibn Amr ibn Fahm, while others consider the Fahmids also as Azdites, and name Jadhima as the son of Malik Ibn Fahm (the brother of Amr ibn Fahm). The southern Arabic tradition on the other hand is entirely different, making Jadhima the son of Amr ibn Rabi'a ibn Nasr, who was settled by the Persian king in al-Hira. According to Gustav Rothstein, however, the southern Arabic tradition is evidently a later invention.
In medieval historical sources and literature, Jadhima is portrayed as a pivotal figure in the pre-Islamic history of the Arabs, especially in the context of the Roman–Persian Wars over supremacy in the Middle East. However, the historical kernel around which these traditions is impossible to reconstruct today. He is also credited with a number of firsts, such as being the first Arab to use candles, wear sandals, and build catapults.
Numerous traditions around him and his companions and family became the subject of poetry and proverbial wisdom. Such episodes include his boon companions, the marriage of his sister Riqash to Adi, and his marriage to, and death by, al-Zabba (Zenobia). Some fragments of poems are also attributed to him, and he is listed among the pre-Islamic poets by later anthologists. He was succeeded by his nephew Amr ibn Adi, the son of Riqash and Adi.
# KVG (presenter)

Kudzai Violet Gwara popularly known as KVG is a Zimbabwean radio personality, television and events host as well as brand influencer. She presents 326 Express show on Star FM Zimbabwe.

## Background

KVG was born in on 10 July 1990 in Harare, Zimbabwe where she grew up. She joined one of the biggest urban radio stations in Zimbabwe at the age of 21, becoming the youngest radio presenter in Zimbabwe that time where she started presenting 326 Express show with former co-host Phatisani Sibanda and the show is rated as one of the most listened to drive time shows in Zimbabwean radio. In 2016 KVG hosted the 326 Express from United Kingdom which became the first live broadcast from UK in the history of Zimbabwean radio. KVG is the producer of 326 Express show. She is also a presenter for Coca-Cola On The Beat show on ZBC TV.
In 2013 KVG hosted D'Banj show in Zimbabwe then in 2016, she hosted Jah Cure concert at Harare International Conference Center, she also hosted the Star FM Music Awards in 2021.

## Awards and recognition

* 100 Most Influential Zimbabweans 2014
* 50 most influential young Zimbabweans 2014
* Zimbabwe National Women's Awards - Woman of the year (Media and radio broadcasting leadership)
* Zimbabwe International Women Awards 2015 - People's Choice of the year
* Zimbabwe Radio Awards - Most Popular Urban Female Presenter
* 100 Most Influential Zimbabweans Under 40 (2012-2017 list)
* Megafest National Business Awards 2018 - Media Personality of the Year
* Institute of Corporate Directors 2020 - Zimbabwe Most Influential Young Leaders Under 40
* IPRCZ - Public Relations and Communications Excellence Awards 2020 - Best Campaign (Lifestyle and entertainment)
* Zimbabwe Achievers Awards 2021- Influencer of the year
* Top Media Personalities in Zimbabwe 2021
* Megafest Women's Awards 2022 - Outstanding Media Personality of the year
# Jamling Tenzing Norgay

Jamling Tenzing Norgay (born 23 April 1965) is an Indian Sherpa mountaineer from Darjeeling.

## Biography

Norgay is the son of mountaineer and guide Tenzing Norgay (who first climbed Mount Everest in 1953 with Sir Edmund Hillary) and Daku, his third wife. Jamling Tenzing Norgay himself later followed in his father's footsteps and climbed Mount Everest in 1996 with a team led by David Breashears that also included mountaineer Ed Viesturs and Araceli Segarra, an experience documented in the 1998 IMAX film Everest. In 2002, he and Peter Hillary, the son of Edmund Hillary, were part of an expedition to climb Everest and commemorate the 50th anniversary of the first ascent.
Norgay went on to write Touching My Father's Soul, a book documenting his experiences on the summit attempt. The book was notable for the frankness with which it discussed the relationship between the often wealthy climbers and the Sherpas who obtain their incomes from assisting expeditions. Norgay's book was the first to discuss from the Sherpas' point of view of the disastrous May 1996 climbing season, in which twelve climbers died. It noted that little notice is taken when Sherpas die, but much attention is given when those lost are clients.
Norgay is an alumnus of Northland College.
# Siege of Nargund (1778)

The siege of Nargund took place in 1778 when troops from the Sultanate of Mysore attempted to capture the town of Nargund, a possession of the Maratha Empire. Hyder Ali defeated Marathas and captured Nargund. Hyder Ali kept its Brahmin ruler, Vyankatrao Bhave, as the ruler of Nargund as long as he paid an annual tribute.
# Attack on St Alberts School

In July 1973, an attack was carried out on St Alberts School, a Catholic mission high school in Mashonaland Central in Rhodesia overlooking the Zambezi valley in east of the country close to the border with Mozambique. The attack was carried out by ZANLA as part of the Rhodesian Bush War.

## Background

St Alberts High School was a coeducational Catholic mission high school that also provided boarding for students. It was situated in the Mashonaland Central area of Rhodesia, on the escarpment overlooking the Zambezi Valley in northern Zimbabwe near the Mozambique border. It is above this escarpment which is also popularly known as the Mavhuradonha Mountain range. The valley below is also known as Dande. St. Alberts is located in between Mount Darwin and Centenary, in a region of temperate weather.

## The attack

In July 1973, Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army (ZANLA) cadres captured 292 pupils and staff from the school and force-marched them north towards Mozambique, where the ZANLA bases were. The march was intercepted by the Rhodesian Security Forces before the cadres crossed the border, and all but eight of the children and staff were recovered.
Similar abductions were repeated over the following years and the security forces found themselves increasingly unable to prevent them. The captured schoolchildren would be marched to ZANLA bases in Mozambique where they would undergo "political 're-education'" (in the words of Abbott and Botham) and guerrilla training. The school was closed in the late 1970s by the Rhodesian government at the height of the Rhodesian Bush War, as they had claimed it had become a haven for the recruitment of communists.
# Traitor or Patriot

Traitor or Patriot (French: Traître ou patriote) is a Quebec documentary produced by the National Film Board of Canada (NFB) in 2000. It is directed by and starring Jacques Godbout. Its style belongs to the Quebec cinéma direct school of filmmaking.

## Synopsis

It analyzes the place of Quebec Premier Adélard Godbout in history. Godbout is not well-considered by Quebec historians and citizens. Adérald Godbout was the Second World War–era Quebec head of government, and the great-uncle of the director. Godbout advances some theories to explain why his great-uncle was forgotten in the collective memory of the Quebecers. One theory is that Adélard Godbout was more favourable than other political leaders to conscription. Quebec nationalists, at the time, opposed conscription, which they saw as a British imperialist manoeuvre of English Canada to defend the Empire.

## Production

Like other documentaries of his (The Black Sheep, for example), Traître ou Patriote showcases Jacques Godbout's own style of putting himself into the narrative thread: he sets up scenes where he researches his subject and interacts with others, to help push the documentary forward. One example of this is when he is filmed asking historians at a reception if they can recognize the picture of Godbout, the politician, which they cannot. Jacques Godbout provides his own voice for the voice-overs of the English version.
# Crenicichla punctata

Crenicichla punctata is a species of cichlid native to Uruguay and Brazil. This species reaches a standard length of 22.3 cm (8.8 in).
# Kratušín

Kratušín is a municipality and village in Prachatice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 50 inhabitants.
Kratušín lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Prachatice, 41 km (25 mi) west of České Budějovice, and 125 km (78 mi) south of Prague.

## Administrative division

Kratušín consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Kratušín (24)
* Chlístov (13)
# No Moon at All

"No Moon at All" is a jazz standard written in 1947 by David Mann and Redd Evans. The vocal parts were initially performed by Doris Day.
# Lipovice (Prachatice District)

Lipovice is a municipality and village in Prachatice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Lipovice lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of Prachatice, 38 km (24 mi) west of České Budějovice, and 115 km (71 mi) south of Prague.

## Administrative division

Lipovice consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Lipovice (121)
* Konopiště (80)
# Daniel Mauch

Daniel Mauch (c. 1477–1540) was a late Gothic German sculptor. He was born in Ulm and died in Liège.
# Turanid race

The Turanid race was a supposed sub-race of the Caucasian race in the context of a now-outdated model of dividing humanity into different races. The Turanid type was traditionally held to be most common among the populations native to Central Asia. The name is taken from the phylum of Turanian languages, which are the combination of the Uralic and Altaic families, hence also referred to as the term Ural–Altaic race.

## History

Anthropologists of the 19th and early 20th century posited the existence of a Turanid racial type or "minor race" as a subtype of the Caucasoid race with Mongoloid admixture, situated at the boundary of the distribution of the Mongoloid and Caucasoid races.
The idea of a Turanid race came to play a role of some significance in Pan-Turkism or Turanism in the late 19th to 20th century. A "Turkish race" was proposed as a Caucasoid subtype in European literature of the period.
The most influential of these sources were Histoire Générale des Huns, des Turcs, des Mongols, et autres Tartares Occidentaux (1756–1758) by Joseph de Guignes (1721–1800), and Sketches of Central Asia (1867) by Ármin Vámbéry, which was on the common origins of Turkic groups as belonging to one race, but subdivided according to physical traits and customs, and L'histoire de l'Asie (1896) by Leon Cahun, which stressed the role of Turks in "carrying civilization to Europe", as a part of the greater "Turanid race" that included the Uralic and Altaic speaking peoples more generally. There was also an ideology of Hungarian Turanism most lively in the second half of the 19th century and in the first half of the 20th century.