OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Doors Open

Doors Open is a 2008 novel by crime writer Ian Rankin. It was his first stand-alone thriller in over 10 years. The story was originally published as a serial in The New York Times Magazine.

## Plot outline

Mike Mackenzie is a software entrepreneur who has sold his company for a substantial amount of money, but is now bored and looking for a new thrill. His new-found wealth has funded a genuine interest in art so when his friend Professor Robert Gissing presents him with a plan for the perfect crime. With a vast collection but limited wall space, the National Gallery has many more valuable works of art in storage than it could ever display. The plan is to stage a heist at the Granton storage depot on "Doors Open Day" during which a selected group of paintings will be "stolen". The gang will then give the appearance of having panicked and fled without the works of art, but will have switched the real paintings with high quality forgeries good enough to convince anyone investigating the matter that no theft has been committed.
Intrigued, Mike willingly helps set that plan in motion. As they begin to it out, it becomes clear that they need some "professional assistance" and a chance encounter with Chib Calloway, a local gangster who Mike went to school with, fulfils that need.

## TV adaptation

A television film of the book has been produced, starring Douglas Henshall as Mike Mackenzie, Ken Collard as Allan Cruickshank and Stephen Fry as Robert Gissing. Filming started in Edinburgh in April 2012, and the programme was aired on Boxing Day on ITV. The adaptation switches the location of the heist from the National Gallery to a Scottish bank.

## Related works

Rankin's 2002 short story collection Beggars Banquet includes a story "Herbert in Motion" (originally published 1996–1997). Its plot is also concerned with the theft of undisplayed works of art from the storage facilities of a major gallery by a curator, and their replacement with high quality forgeries to mask the crime.
# Fort Victoria, Cape Coast

Fort Victoria is a structure in Cape Coast, Ghana. It was initially known as 'Phipps Tower', in honour of its initial constructor English Governor Phipps. Its name was changed later to Fort Victoria in honor of Queen Victoria. Along with other nearby forts and castles, Fort Victoria was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1979 because of its European colonial significance.

## History

It is situated in the western part of the Cape Coast Township and was built in 1821 on the site of an earlier fort named after its builder, Governor James Phipps.
Fort Victoria served as an outlook post for signaling purposes and to fend off attacks.
It can be viewed from Fort William because of their close proximity.

## Current state

The fort is in good condition and has been maintained as a national monument. It is one of the tourist sites in Ghana.

## Entrance Fees

Fort's opening hours are 9:00am-4:30pm and the entrance fees are as follows:
Pupils from Primary to JHS 3 GH¢ 0.50
SHS Students GH¢ 1.00
Tertiary Students with ID GH¢ 2.00
Ghanaian Adults GH¢ 5.00
Foreign Children USD 2.00 or its equivalent in Ghana cedis
Foreign Students with ID USD 7.00 or its equivalent in Ghana cedis
Adult Foreigners USD 10.00 or its equivalent in Ghana cedis
*Entrance fees were reviewed in February 2013
# Md. Tajuddin

Md. Tajuddin is an Indian politician from Jharkhand. He is a member of the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly from 2024, representing Rajmahal Assembly constituency as a member of the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha.
# Wazirzada

Wazirzada (meaning son of Wazir) are descendants of the Grand Wazirs of the Sadduzai dynasty in Afghanistan. Wazirzadas are a branch of the Sadozai Durranis; which itself a sub tribe of Popalzais and therefore the Wazirzadas belong to the Abdali or Durrani group of Pashtun tribes.
After the expulsion of the Saddozais from the collapsing Durrani Empire and subsequent replacement by the Barakzai, the Saddozais, including the branch of the Wazirzadas faced prospects of political reprisal by the Barazkai and Mohammadzai. Most of the Saddozais faced exile from the Emirate of Afghanistan, with the Wazirzadas landing and settling in the territories of modern day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan.
# George Ashley Maude

Colonel Sir George Ashley Maude, KCB (11 November 1817 – 31 May 1894) was a British army officer and Crown Equerry to Queen Victoria.

## Eiography

Born in 1817, he was the son of the Rev. Hon. John Charles Maude, of Enniskillen, Ireland, and Mary, daughter of William Cely Trevilian. His paternal grandparents were Cornwallis Maude, 1st Viscount Hawarden, and his third wife, Anne Isabella Monck, sister of Charles Monck, 1st Viscount Monck.
Maude was educated at Sherborne School and entered the Royal Horse Artillery in 1834, which he later commanded as Colonel. He served in the battles of Alma and Balaklava, and took part in the Siege of Sebastopol.
As Lieutenant-Colonel, he was military assistant to the British mission attending the coronation of Tsar Alexander II of Russia in 1856, which was led by Lord Granville. He was Deputy-Inspector to the Royal Irish Constabulary from 1858 to 1859, and was appointed Crown Equerry of the Royal Mews in the Royal Household in 1859.
He was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) in 1887.

## Family

In 1845 Maude married Katherine Katinka Beauclerk, youngest daughter of Charles Beauclerk, of St Leonard's Lodge, Horsham, Sussex. Through her father, Katherine was the granddaughter of Lady Diana Beauclerk, daughter of the Duke of Marlborough].
Maude and his wife had six children:
* Emily Diana Frances Maude (1846–1926) was baptized on 25 December 1845 at Halls. She later married Jonathan Peel Baird, the son of Sir David Baird, 2nd Baronet
* Charles John Maude (1847−1910), who married Sarah Maria Pell, daughter of Sir Watkin Owen Pell
* Eustace Downman Maude (1848−1930), naval officer, who married Amy Williams
* Ashley Henry Maude (1850−1933), who married Emma Constance Henry
* Aubrey Maurice Maude (1852−1943), army officer, who married Amy Florence Lucas, sister of Sir Arthur Lucas, 2nd Baronet
* Alwyne Edward Maude (1854−1945), army officer, who married first Katharine Lucy Campbell (d. 1892), then Louise Caroline Silfestrom
* Frederick William Maude (1857−1923), Baron of the Cinque Ports, who married Ellen Maud Kelk, daughter of Sir John Kelk, 1st Baronet
# Auguste François Lecanu

Auguste François Lecanu (December 13, 1803 – February 9, 1884), was a French Catholic figure, professor, author, and historian.

## Life

Auguste François Lecanu was born in Bréville-sur-Mer, December 13, 1803. Drawn to theology, Auguste Lecanu was ordained a priest on July 9, 1826, and became a vicar in Carantilly, later serving as the parish priest of Bolleville from 1831 to 1840. From 1840 to 1845, he was a professor at the Royal College of Caen and then settled in Paris until 1863. During that time, he was part of the clergy at Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois. Upon returning to his homeland, Auguste Lecanu became the chaplain of the Ursulines of Mortain from 1863 to 1872, and later, a titular canon of the chapter of Coutances.
Auguste Lecanu showed an early interest in the ecclesiastical history of La Manche. This interest was already evident in 1839 with the publication of his History of the Bishops of Coutances, and later in 1877 and 1878 with his History of the Diocese of Coutances and Avranches, a work that encapsulated a lifetime of research. These pursuits led him to become a member of the Society of Antiquaries of Normandy and several other scientific societies. Lecanu died in Coutances, February 9, 1884.

## Works

* Histoire des évêques de Coutances depuis la fondation de l'évêché jusqu'à nos jours, J.V. Voisin, Coutances, 1839.
* Histoire de Clichy-la-Garenne, Poussielgue, Paris, 1848.
* Dictionnaire des prophéties et des miracles, Nouvelle encyclopédie théologique 24, J.-P. Migne, 1852.
* L'Imitation des saints pour tous les jours de l'année, Furne, Paris, 1854.
* Les Sibylles et les livres sibyllins, étude historique et littéraire, thèse pour le doctorat en théologie, Bailly, Divry et Cie, Paris, 1857.
* Histoire de Satan, Parent-Desbarres, Paris, 1861.
* Histoire de N. S. Jésus-Christ, Parent Desbarres, Paris, 1863.
* Histoire du diocèse de Coutances et Avranches depuis les temps les plus reculés jusqu'à nos jours, suivie des actes des saints et d'un tableau historique des paroisses, 2 vol., Coutances, imprimerie de Salettes, 1877-1878.
* Histoire de la sainte Vierge d'après l'Evangile, les prophéties, les documents des premiers siècles chrétiens, les monuments de l'Egypte et de la Palestine, et les enseignements de l'Eglise, Paris, 1860.
# Jennifer M. Harris

Jennifer Michelle Harris is a scholar, who studies United States foreign policy and economics, and a former US government official.

## Early life

Harris' father is Ken Harris, a former Comanche County special district judge and her mother is Karen N. Youngblood, a former staff lawyer and political science professor at Cameron University.

## Education

Harris has a BA degree in economics and international relations from Wake Forest University in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Harris has a master's degree in philosophy from Oxford University. Harris was a Harry S. Truman Scholarship recipient and a Rhodes Scholar. Harris has a JD from Yale Law School.

## Career

Harris started her career as a staff serving the U.S. National Intelligence Council with emphasis in economics and financial issues.
Harris was a senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR). Prior to joining CFR, Harris was a member of the policy planning staff at the U.S. Department of State responsible for global markets, geo-economic issues and energy security. In that role, Harris was a lead architect of Secretary of State Hillary Clinton's Economic Statecraft agenda, which launched in 2011.
In 2018, Harris became a Senior Fellow in Special Projects at William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. As of 2018, Harris is also a nonresident senior fellow in Foreign Policy at Brookings Institution.
Harris' work has appeared in the New York Times, Foreign Affairs, the Washington Quarterly, and the World Economic Forum among other outlets.
Harris is the co-author of War By Other Means: Geoeconomics and Statecraft.
Harris served as special assistant to the president and senior director, international economics on the National Security Council and National Economic Council (from 2021-23). She then returned to the Hewlett Foundation.

## Opinions

Harris is known for her opposition to Neoliberalism and preference for greater government involvement in strengthening the US economy.
For example, she has argued that the government needs to invest in infrastructure, child care, and education. These facilitate economic growth. She also opposes the concentration of power in the hands of very large corporations, supporting a "strong" antitrust policy.

## Personal life

On August 27, 2016, Harris married Alexander Jacob Post (aka Sasha) in California.

## Publications

* Blackwill, Robert D.; Harris, Jennifer M. (2016). War by Other Means: Geoeconomics and Statecraft. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674737211. OCLC 948071570.
* Harris, Jennifer; Sullivan, Jake (February 7, 2020). "America Needs a New Economic Philosophy. Foreign Policy Experts Can Help". ForeignPolicy.com.
* Harris, Jennifer (August 25, 2024). "Kamala Harris Begins to Sketch a New Economic Vision". New York Times.
# Edgar Peters Bowron

Edgar "Pete" Peters Bowron (born May 27, 1943 in Birmingham) is an American art historian and curator. Bowron served a director of both the North Carolina Museum of Art and the Harvard Art Museums. He is a scholar of seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Italian art, especially on the artist Pompeo Batoni.

## Career

A native of Birmingham, Bowron was born to James Edgar Bowron and Dorothe Peters Lowles. Bowron graduated from Colgate University with a Bachelor of Arts in English Literature in 1965, and then attended the New York University Institute of Fine Arts. There, he received both a Master of Arts and a Doctor of Philosophy in Art History in 1969 and 1979, respectively. Bowron wrote his doctoral dissertation was on the paintings of the artist Benedetto Luti, under the supervision of Donald Posner.
Bowron entered the museum field while a student as an administrator in the Department of Drawings at the Metropolitan Museum of Art from 1969 to 1970 and as a registrar at the Minneapolis Institute of Art from 1970 to 1973. In that same year, Bowron was hired to his first curatorial post as Curator of Renaissance and Baroque Art at the Walters Art Museum, where he served until 1978. Bowron then moved to the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, where he held the same title, for three years. In 1981, Bowron gained his first directorship at the North Carolina Museum of Art. Four years later, he was named Elizabeth and John Moors Cabot Director of the Harvard Art Museums, becoming the seventh director in its history and succeeded Seymour Slive. Bowron stepped down in 1990. A year later, he returned to curatorship as Andrew W. Mellon Senior Consultative Curator at the National Gallery of Art. However, Bowron was soon named Senior Curator of Paintings, becoming one of the first personnel decisions by director Earl A. Powell III, until 1996. He then left that position to become Audrey Jones Beck Curator of European Art at Museum of Fine Arts, Houston until retirement in 2014.
Bowron has served as a member of the Association of Art Museum Directors and the National Education Association. The National Gallery of Art holds an archive of Bowron's research.

## Personal life

On September 11, 1988, Bowron married Marcy Goodwin, with whom he had three children: Clara, James, and John. A previous marriage ended in divorce for Bowron.
# Succession to the Nepalese throne

The Rolls of Succession in Rana or Rollkram Pratha was the official order of succession of the Rana Dynasty of Nepal. This order was regulated not only through descent, but also by lineage. It was established by Jung Bahadur Rana as a formal ranking of all of his descendants in relation to their hereditary rights to the office of prime minister, with no legal mechanism for changing the government.

## Jung Bahadur Rana

King Surendra issued a royal decree (sanad) giving Jung Bahadur authority over internal administration and foreign relations. Jung Bahadur was declared the "great king" (maharajah) of Kaski and Lamjung districts, serving as their independent ruler, and the right to use the honorific term shri which is "three times" (Sri Teen) in his name. In his 1856 sanad, King Surendra stated that succession would pass to Jung's seven brothers and then to his sons and nephew in order of seniority.

## Chandra Shamshir's revision

Prime Minister Chandra Shumsher JBR revised and re-shuffled the Rolls of Succession and divided the Rana clan into 3 categories; A,B,and C according to the stature of the purity of lineage.
* A Class: those born of legitimate high caste wives.
* B Class: those born of legitimate married wives from a secondary high caste or those born from marriage with a royal household member.
* C Class: those born of illegitimate wives from a lower caste.
A Class were eligible to be Prime Minister and/or the highest military and administrative officials, whereas B and C Class Rana could only reach the level of Colonel.

## Juddha Shamshir's revision

In March 1934, Juddha Shumsher JBR expelled C Class from the roll of succession.
# Caroline Tabib

Caroline Odaia Tabib (born 25 August 1996) is an Israeli para table tennis player who competes in international table tennis competitions. She is a World and European bronze medalist. She competed at the 2016 and 2020 Summer Paralympics where she did not win a medal.
# Lothar Machtan

Lothar Machtan (born 4 October 1949) is a German historian, writer, as well as professor of Modern and Current History at the University of Bremen.

## Early life

Born in Gelsenkirchen, Machtan studied history and political sciences at Heidelberg University from 1968 to 1974. 15 years later he became professor of modern history at the University of Bremen. Furthermore, he worked as a researcher in Konstanz, Berlin, Kassel, Halle and at the Claremont McKenna College in California. The main field of his historical work is the cultural history of politics.

## Career

For 30 years, Machtan has researched German history, politics, and socioeconomics. His writings have been featured in newspapers and magazines such as Der Spiegel as well as radio broadcasts.
He has been a guest lecturer at international conferences and symposia and a consultant for German TV programs such as Varzin – Warcino – Ein unbequemes Erbe (Warcino – An uncomfortable legacy, 1989). In the United States, he was a featured guest on NBC's The Today Show and The Early Show on CBS. The author of several books and numerous publications on the social and political history of the 19th and 20th centuries, in 1998 Machtan published Bismarcks Tod und Deutschlands Tränen (Bismarck's Death and Germany's Tears).

### Hitler biography

In 2001, he published Hitlers Geheimnis: Das Doppelleben eines Diktators (Hitler's Secret: The double life of a dictator) with an English translation by John Brownjohn entitled The Hidden Hitler. In it, Machtan presents a documented study which he claims establishes Adolf Hitler's homosexuality and the impact of this upon his life and career. The book was not well received by historians, who dispute Machtan's conclusion that Hitler was homosexual.
In discussing his book in The Washington Post, Machtan told his interviewer that his research showed that some of Hitler's homosexual friends in Munich were the ones who opened many important doors for him, especially Ernst Röhm, Dietrich Eckart, and Ernst Hanfstaengl. Machtan told the newspaper that "without their help, [Hitler] would not have had the support that he got from bourgeois circles and even from intellectuals and artists. In 2004, the documentary film Hidden Führer: Debating the Enigma of Hitler's Sexuality was made based on The Hidden Hitler. Aired by HBO's CINEMAX Reel Life, it follows Machtan as he travels around Germany to the places of Hitler's youth and explains his thesis and evidence.
Machtan's book, Der Kaisersohn bei Hitler (The Kaiser's son at Hitler's), was released in March 2006. His book Die Abdankung: Wie Deutschlands gekrönte Häupter aus der Geschichte fielen (The Abdication – How Germany's crowned heads fell out of history), was published in October 2008.

## Works

* Bismarcks Tod und Deutschlands Tränen. Reportage einer Tragödie. Goldmann, Munich 1998.
* Hitlers Geheimnis. Das Doppelleben eines Diktators. A. Fest Verlag, Berlin 2001 (expanded edition bei S. Fischer, Frankfurt 2003)
* Der Kaisersohn bei Hitler. Hoffmann & Campe, Hamburg 2006.
* Die Abdankung: Wie Deutschlands gekrönte Häupter aus der Geschichte fielen. Propyläen, Berlin 2008.
# William A. Durant

William A. Durant (March 18, 1866 – August 1, 1948) was a Choctaw politician in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. A lawyer, he sat in the tribal legislature and later became Speaker of the Choctaw Nation before its annexation in 1906. He played a role in Oklahoma statehood and served in the Oklahoma House, rising to become its fourth Speaker. He was the sponsor of a bill that created Southeastern Oklahoma State University. He served later in life as chief of the Choctaw Nation during World War II.

## Early life

Born in Bennington, in Indian Territory, on March 18, 1866, he was the son of Sylvester Durant, a Presbyterian minister, and Martha Robinson. He earned a master's degree in education from Arkansas College in 1886.
A lawyer, Durant was licensed to practice in the courts of the Choctaw and Chickasaw Nations and in United States federal courts. In 1890, he was elected to the legislature of the Choctaw Nation and became speaker in 1891. He married Ida May Corber on April 19, 1892.
Durant served as a sergeant-at-arms at the 1906 Oklahoma constitutional convention.
On November 16, 1907, Durant took part in the ceremony that united Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory into the U.S. state of Oklahoma. Durant's role was to give away the bride, Miss Indian Territory, to the groom.

## Oklahoma Legislature

Durant was elected to the Oklahoma Legislature in 1907, after Oklahoma became a state, and served in the 1st Oklahoma Legislature. During the regular session of the 2nd Oklahoma Legislature in 1909, he sponsored a bill that set the Southeastern Normal School, which later became Southeastern Oklahoma State University, in Durant, Oklahoma. Enacted March 6, 1909, the legislation initially created an education institution that offered four years of high school and junior college. The school opened its doors to students on June 14, 1909. Durant was also one of the authors of a bill that dealt with the location of Oklahoma's capital.
He served as the third Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives during the regular session of the 3rd Oklahoma Legislature. He continued to serve in the 4th Oklahoma Legislature and served as Speaker Pro Tempore in the 5th Oklahoma Legislature, when a special session was called to address the United States Supreme Court decision on Jim Crow laws. His final term in the Oklahoma House of Representatives ended in 1917, after the regular session of the 6th Oklahoma Legislature.
Durant served as Speaker of the Choctaw Nation during his service in the state legislature and as its speaker, the only man to do so. He also served as Secretary of the Oklahoma Senate and as a Chief Clerk of the Oklahoma House of Representatives.

## Choctaw Nation chief

When Oklahoma became a state, United States presidents appointed the chiefs of the Choctaw Nation. Durant, who was appointed chief by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, served as Principal Chief of the Choctaw Nation from 1937 to 1948, leading the tribe during World War II.

## Death

Durant died in Tuskahoma on August 1, 1948, and is buried in Durant, Oklahoma.
# Drive On (song)

"Drive On" is a song by British pop music group Brother Beyond, released as the lead single from their second album, Trust, on 16 October 1989. It was their fifth consecutive hit to peak inside the top 40 of the UK Singles Chart, reaching number 39 in November 1989.

## Track listings

7-inch and cassette single
    A. "Drive On" – 4:06
    B. "Drive On (Dream On)" – 3:38
12-inch single
    A. "Drive On" (So Strong mix) – 6:23
    B. "Drive On" (Apple mix) – 6:05
Limited-edition 12-inch single
    A. "Drive On" (Auto mix) – 5:53
    B. "Drive On" (Dr Boozie's Revenge mix) – 4:58
CD single
* "Drive On"
* "Drive On" (So Strong mix)
* "Be My Twin" (US remix)
Japanese mini-CD single
* "Drive On"
* "Drive On" (So Strong mix)

## Charts

| Chart (1989) | Peak position |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 74 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 39 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| United Kingdom | 16 October 1989 | 7-inch vinyl12-inch vinylCDcassette | Parlophone | |
| Japan | 18 January 1990 | Mini-CD | EMI | |
# Jammal Trust Bank

Jamal Trust Bank (JTB, Arabic: جمّال ترست بنك) was a Lebanese bank founded in 1963, which was forced to close under US sanctions in 2019 for "helping to fund" the Lebanese Shiite Hezbollah movement in Lebanon. JBL had 25 branches in Lebanon, and representative offices in Nigeria, the Ivory Coast and Britain.

## History

It was founded in 1963 as Invest Bank. In 1971, it was bought by Ali Jammal and was renamed from to Jammal Investment Bank and finally JTB. The Jammal family are major shareholders, and Anwar Jammal, Ali's son, is its chairman and CEO.

### US sanctions 2019

In 2019, Riad Salameh, Governor of the Central Bank, said that he has approved the JTB self-liquidation request, which came after the sanctions in August of the same year, by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, which stated that the bank had "facilitated banking activities for Hezbollah".