OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nova (radio network)

The Nova Network is a group of Australian radio stations owned wholly or in part by Nova Entertainment. The Perth station is a joint venture between Nova Entertainment and ARN.
Each FM station has its own local Breakfast show with workdays, drive, night and weekend shifts shared across the network.

## Stations

| Callsign | Frequency | Branding | Location |
| 2SYD | 96.9 MHz FM | Nova 96.9 | Sydney |
| 3MEL | 100.3 MHz FM | Nova 100 | Melbourne |
| 4BHN | 106.9 MHz FM | Nova 106.9 | Brisbane |
| 5ADL | 91.9 MHz FM | Nova 91.9 | Adelaide |
| 6PER | 93.7 MHz FM | Nova 93.7 | Perth |
| N/A | DAB+ | Nova Nation | Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane |
| N/A | DAB+ | Nova 90s | Brisbane |
| N/A | DAB+ | Nova Throwbacks | Adelaide |
| N/A | Nova Player | Nova Fresh Country | N/A |

## Network shows

Nova syndicates a number of programmes across its network. These include:
* Mel Tracina, Weekdays 9 am – 2 pm (except Perth)
* The Chrissie Swan Show, Weekdays 2 pm – 4 pm
* Ricki-Lee, Tim & Joel, Weekdays 4 pm – 6 pm
* Ben, Liam & Belle, Weeknights 6 pm – 8 pm
* Smallzy's Surgery, Weeknights 8 pm – 10 pm
* The Maddy Rowe Aus Music Show, Weeknights 10 pm – 12 am
* Weekend Breakfast with Jase & Lauren, Saturday and Sunday 8 am – 10 am
* Nova Nation, 6pm – 12 am (Saturday) & 10pm - 12am (Friday)
* The Maddy Rowe Aus Music Show, 6 pm – 7 pm (Sunday)
* Confidential on Nova with J.Mo, 7 pm – 8 pm (Sunday)
* Nova Nation With Dave Kelly, 8-9pm & 10-11:59pm (Saturday) and repeats from 2am - 3am & 4am - 6am (Sunday Morning) [Nova Nation Only]

## Local announcers

Nova 96.9 – Sydney:
* Fitzy & Wippa with Kate Ritchie, Weekdays 6 am – 9 am
Nova 100 – Melbourne:
* Jase & Lauren, Weekdays 6 am – 9 am
Nova 106.9 – Brisbane:
* Ash, Luttsy & Nikki, Weekdays 6 am – 9 am
Nova 91.9 – Adelaide:
* Jodie & Haysey, Weekdays 6 am – 9 am
Nova 93.7 – Perth:
* Nathan, Nat & Shaun, Weekdays 6 am – 9 am
* Ross Wallman, Weekdays 9 am – 2 pm

## Nova Player

In July 2021, Nova Entertainment introduced the Nova Player app, offering users unlimited access to an extensive array of audio features. From all Nova Stations and Nova FM show podcasts to the latest news, sports updates, financial insights, and a diverse selection of other podcasts

## Nova's Red Room

In 2012, Nova Entertainment launched Nova's Red Room on the principle of delivering extraordinary live experiences filled with emotion and personal connection for Nova listeners. Over 300 artists have performed in Nova's Red Room spanning Australia and international locations.

## Criticism

Nova have received criticism for frequently rotating songs on their playlist. In a piece about the 2020 ARIA Music Awards, NME Australia's Andrew P. Street wrote that the 2004 rollout of Nova FM had "accidentally turned Thirsty Merc and Missy Higgins into stars, before the network swapped to its current format of 14 endlessly repeated songs."
# Ethel Bertha Harrison

Ethel Bertha Harrison (27 October 1851 – 1916) was a British anti-suffrage essayist.

## Life

Harrison was born in London in 1851 to a merchant William Harrison and Anne Tonge Lake. They were a rich couple owing to trade with the West Indies and they had their daughter educated at home in their house in Highgate Hill in London. Ethel married Frederic Harrison in 1870. During the 1870s they had four sons including Austin Harrison. Her husband was a lawyer who was known for his support of the emerging idea of trade unions. Harrison was not a feminist and she was a member of the Women's National Anti-Suffrage League.
In 1885 she donated a Greek marble statuette that dates from about 150 bce to the British Museum. The sculpture is about 22 cm high and was said to have been excavated at Piraeus.
In 1883 and 1900 William Blake Richmond exhibited his portrait of "Mrs Frederick Harrison" lent from her husband's collection. The portrait features a rose at her cleavage which was said to be part of Richmond's signature on his work. This painting was resold in 2010 for £9,000.
Like her husband Ethel was an enthusiastic positivist and she organised a Women's Guild at Newton Hall. She arranged classes on home-making, social events and worship at the hall. She wrote twelve inspirational verses for a hymnal titled "Services of Man" which she also produced.
She was a committed correspondent writing letters to various contacts whom she shared with her husband. During the 1890s she started to write for publication and she had work accepted by The Cornhill Magazine.
She died in 1916. Some of her correspondence is at the London School of Economics and Political Science.
# Scott Kim

Scott Kim is an American puzzle and video game designer, artist, and author of Korean descent. He started writing an occasional "Boggler" column for Discover magazine in 1990, and became an exclusive columnist in 1999, and created hundreds of other puzzles for magazines such as Scientific American and Games, as well as thousands of puzzles for computer games. He was the holder of the Harold Keables chair at Iolani School in 2008.
Kim was born in 1955 in Washington, D.C., and grew up in Rolling Hills Estates, California. He had an early interest in mathematics, education, and art, and attended Stanford University, receiving a BA in music, and a PhD in Computers and Graphic Design under Donald Knuth. In 1981, he created a book called Inversions, words that can be read in more than one way. His first puzzles appeared in Scientific American in Martin Gardner's "Mathematical Games" column and he said that the column inspired his own career as a puzzle designer.
Kim is one of the best-known masters of the art of ambigrams.
Kim designed logos for Silicon Graphics, Inc., GOES, The Hackers Conference, the Computer Game Developers Conference, and Dylan.
Kim is a regular speaker on puzzle design, such as at the International Game Developers Conference and Casual Games Conference. His wife, Amy Jo Kim, is the author of Community Building on the Web.
He lives in Burlingame, California with his wife Amy Jo Kim, son Gabriel and daughter Lila Rose.

## Works

* Inversions, 1981, Byte Books, ISBN 1-55953-280-7, a book of 60 original ambigrams
* "Letterforms & Illusion", 1989, W. H. Freeman & Co., created with Robin Samelson, accompanies the book, Inversions.
* Quintapaths, 1969 (tiling puzzle), published by Kadon since 1999.
* Heaven and Earth, Buena Vista / Disney (computer game)
* Obsidian, SegaSoft (computer game)
* MetaSquares, 1996 (computer game, created with Kai Krause, Phil Clevenger, and Ian Gilman).
* The Next Tetris, Hasbro Interactive, PlayStation
* Railroad Rush Hour, ThinkFun (toy)
* Charlie Blast's Territory (Nintendo 64 game)
* The NewMedia Puzzle Workout - collection of Kim's magazine puzzles
* Scott Kim's Puzzle Box (monthly Shockwave puzzles at JuniorNet.com)
* Brainteasers, Mind Benders, Games, Word Searches, Puzzlers, Mazes & More Calendar 2007, Workman Publishing Company, ISBN 0-7611-4079-4

### Contributed works

* Harry Abrams. Escher Interactive (computer game)
* Elonka Dunin, The Mammoth Book of Secret Code Puzzles, 2006, Constable & Robinson, ISBN 0-7867-1726-2
* Popcap Games, Bejeweled 2, design of Puzzle Mode puzzles
# Earth orbit rendezvous

Earth orbit rendezvous (EOR) is a method for conducting round trip human flights to the Moon, involving the use of space rendezvous to assemble, and possibly fuel, components of a translunar vehicle in low Earth orbit. It was considered as an alternative to direct ascent but ultimately rejected in favor of lunar orbit rendezvous (LOR) for NASA's Apollo program of the 1960s and 1970s, mainly because LOR does not require a spacecraft big enough to both make the return trip from Earth orbit to splash down in the ocean, and a soft landing on the lunar surface. The two main proposed methodologies were: the in-space assembly of fueled spacecraft modules via docking techniques; and the in-space refueling of fully assembled spacecraft. This was the preferred approach adopted by the Soviet Union for achieving human lunar missions.
Three decades later, it was planned to be used for Project Constellation, until that program's cancellation in October 2010.

## Gemini and Agena target vehicle

The Agena target vehicle (ATV) was used for testing Earth orbit rendezvous in the NASA Gemini Program. Gemini 6 and Gemini 7 rendezvoused in orbit in 1965, but without Agena. Next, Gemini 8 successfully docked with the Agena on March 16, 1966. The Agena-Gemini rendezvous also achieved other objectives in later Gemini launches, including docked orbital maneuvering (Gemini 10 and Gemini 11), inspection of the abandoned Gemini 8 ATV (Gemini 10) and space walks (Gemini 12).

## Apollo

The EOR proposal for Apollo consisted of using a series of small rockets half the size of a Saturn V to put different components of a spacecraft to go to the Moon in orbit around the Earth, then assemble them in orbit. Experiments of Project Gemini involving docking with the Agena target vehicle were designed partly to test the feasibility of this program.
In the end, NASA employed the Lunar Orbit Rendezvous for the Apollo Program: a Saturn V would simultaneously lift both the Apollo Command and Lunar Modules into low Earth orbit, and then the Saturn V third stage would fire again (Trans-lunar injection) to send both spacecraft to the Moon.

## Constellation

This mode had been revived for Project Constellation as the Earth Departure Stage (EDS) and Altair (LSAM), which would be launched into low Earth orbit on the Ares V rocket. The EDS and Altair would be met by the separately launched Orion (CEV). Once joined in low Earth orbit, the three would then travel out to the Moon and the Orion/Altair combination would fly a lunar orbit rendezvous flight pattern.
# Cheng Xiaopeng

Cheng Xiaopeng (simplified Chinese: 程晓鹏; traditional Chinese: 程曉鵬; pinyin: Chéng Xiǎopéng; born 14 April 1985), is a retired Chinese footballer, who played as a goalkeeper. He scored 4 goals in his professional goalkeeper career, all came from penalty kicks (three in the Chinese Super League and one in the China League One).

## Club career

Cheng Xiaopeng was born in Jinan, Shandong where he initially started out as a forward with his good friend and fellow footballer Han Peng who was at the Shandong Luneng youth team. Cheng would soon move to the Bayi youth team where the team's Head coach Pei Encai would move him into the goalkeeping position. As this was going on the Bayi Football Team was being taken over by Shanghai Hengyuan Football Club and the club was renamed as Nanchang Bayi Hengyuan by 2003. At the new club he would gradually break into the senior team and go on to be part of the squad that won the 2005 Chinese league two division title. After several years playing within the second tier he would eventually become the club's first-choice goalkeeper by the 2009 league season, however he was only limited to sixteen appearances throughout the campaign as his emotional behaviour often saw him dropped especially as his bad temper saw him lash out at the oppositions fans on August 21, 2009, in a game against Liaoning Whowin that saw him banned for two games on August 23, 2009.
Cheng's flamboyant behaviour on the field would go on to see him become his club's first goalkeeper to actually score a goal when on October 14, 2009, he scored a penalty kick in a league game against Beijing BIT in a 3–1 victory. This was followed up by the club winning promotion to the top tier after they came runners-up to Liaoning Whowin at the end of the season. With Cheng remaining in goal at the start of the 2010 Chinese Super League season he would continue to showcase his goalscoring abilities when on April 3, 2010, he scored another penalty kick, this time against Shanghai Shenhua in a 2–1 defeat, however he walked away with the distinction of being the first ever goalkeeper to score in the Chinese Super League. As the season continued Nanchang Hengyuan would be dragged into a relegation battle and while Cheng actually added to goalscoring tally he wasn't keeping many clean sheets and was soon dropped from the team as they survived relegation and finished thirteenth before the club decided to release him in 2011.

## Honours

Nanchang Bayi Hengyuan
* China League Two: 2005
# Towaliga River

The Towaliga River is a 52.3-mile-long (84.2 km) tributary of the Ocmulgee River in central Georgia. The Towaliga begins in Henry County and passes through High Falls State Park in northwestern Monroe County, then traverses the county and joins the Ocmulgee near the town of Juliette. The river begins north of Cole Reservoir in Henry County where it is joined by multiple creeks, including Thompson Creek, Troublesome Creek in Spalding County, Long Branch, and Lee Creek to gain size. The river is fairly muddy above High Falls Lake, but it clears once below the falls where most of the river is rock bottomed. This region is about 50 miles (80 km) south of Atlanta and about 35 miles (56 km) north of Macon.
The river was featured in a scene from the made-for-television movie Murder in Coweta County in which the ashes of the murdered victim are found floating in the nook of tree hollow along the bank of the river. The river was used as location only and does not actually flow through Coweta County, also located in Georgia.

## Name

The name probably derives from a Creek place name, but its meaning is unclear. Some say the name means "sumac place", while others believe it means "among trees". If you visit the Indian Springs State Park welcome center there's a book that suggests the names means "scalded scalp". This is said because Creek would scalp enemies and trespassers, and then place the scalps on the exposed rocks to bake in the sun as a warning to others not to poach on their land or leave the path. 3l
Pronunciation of "Towaliga" varies, according to Georgians. It is most commonly pronounced /taʊ(ə)ˈlaɪɡə/, but some insist that the local pronunciation sounds like /taɪˈlæɡi/ tye-LAG-ee. Others have heard it pronounced as /toʊˈɒləɡə/ toh-OL-ə-gə.Most of us locals pronounce it (tou,ah(lye)guh. or .tuh(wah)lig/uh.
# Pioneer (video game)

Pioneer is a free and open source space trading and combat simulator video game inspired by the commercial proprietary Frontier: Elite 2. It is available for Linux, and Microsoft Windows.

## Setting

Pioneer is set at the start of the 33rd century. The player may choose from one of three starting locations: Mars, New Hope or a space station around Barnard's Star.

## Gameplay

The game has no set objective, and the player is free to explore the galaxy and accrue money by performing tasks like trading, piracy or combat missions, allowing them to achieve a higher rank, buy better ships and equipment and hire more crew.
It has a realistic flight and orbital model based on Newtonian physics and a rudimentary atmospheric model with drag and heat build-up.

## Development

Development was started in 2008 by Tom Morton, also known for his work on GLFrontier, as a remake and homage to Frontier: Elite 2. The game is written in C++ and uses OpenGL for graphical rendering. It uses Lua for scripting support. The development migrated in 2011 to a SourceForge.net repository, and some years later to GitHub.
The project had at times up to 50 developers.

## Reception and impact

Pioneer was selected in March 2013 as "HotPick" by Linux Format. Pioneer was used in a physical spaceship flight simulator project in 2013. In 2014 Pioneer was described by PCGamer as "incredibly slick" and named among the "ten top fan remade classics you can play for free right now". In 2015 a Der Standard article noted the enormous work the fans have achieved with Pioneer as Elite remake and continuation.
Pioneer became a quite popular open source freeware title; between 2011 and May 2017, the game was downloaded via SourceForge.net over 260,000 times.
# 1922 Shantou typhoon

The 1922 Shantou Typhoon was a devastating tropical cyclone that caused thousands of deaths in the Chinese city of Shantou in August 1922. This total makes it one of the deadliest known typhoons in history.

## Meteorological history

A tropical depression located near the Caroline Islands was first spotted July 27. It moved slowly to the northwest, gradually intensifying along the Philippine Sea. On July 31, it crossed northern Luzon, and entered the northernmost part of the South China Sea. It then intensified more and made landfall on the Chinese coast near the city of Shantou (formerly romanized as Swatow) late on August 2 or early on August 3. It quickly dissipated inland later.
The minimum known central pressure of this typhoon is 27.53 inches of mercury (932 mb). At one point, the winds were estimated to have a speed exceeding 100 mph.

## Impact

Deadliest Pacific typhoons :
| Rank | Typhoon | Season | Fatalities |
| 1 | August 1931 China typhoon | 1931 | 300,000 |
| 2 | Nina | 1975 | 229,000 |
| 3 | July 1780 Typhoon | 1780 | 100,000 |
| 4 | July 1862 Typhoon | 1862 | 80,000 |
| 5 | "Shantou" | 1922 | 60,000 |
| 6 | "China" | 1912 | 50,000 |
| 7 | "Hong Kong" | 1937 | 10,000 |
| 8 | Joan | 1964 | 7,000 |
| 9 | Haiyan | 2013 | 6,352 |
| 10 | Vera | 1959 | >5,000 |
| Main article: List of tropical cyclone records |||||
Due to the typhoon passing through a then-lightly inhabited part of the Philippines, no reports of significant impact were received.
In Shantou, the typhoon caused a storm surge of at least 12 ft above normal. The rain was heavy, and left enough water to leave the land saturated for a few days. Shantou was an unfortunate city, as around 5,000 people (out of a population of about 65,000) perished in the storm. Some nearby villages were totally destroyed. Several ships near the coast were totally wrecked. Other ones were blown as far as two miles inland. The area around the city had around another 50,000 casualties. The total death toll was above 60,000, and may have been higher than 100,000.
The 50,000 to 100,000 deaths–100,000+ deaths caused by this typhoon make it one of the deadliest tropical cyclones in the western north Pacific Ocean. The other typhoons with comparable death totals include another typhoon that hit China in 1912 and 1975's Typhoon Nina.
# Horace H. Rackham Memorial Fountain

The Horace Rackham Memorial Fountain (1939), also known as the Bear Fountain, is a fountain located in the Detroit Zoo, Royal Oak, Michigan. It was designed by Frederick A. Schnaple (1872–1948) and sculpted by Corrado Parducci.

## Description

The fountain consists of a large bowl supported by two standing bears—as well as several frogs, turtles and even a couple of seals—along with some granite putti on the outside of the fountain.

## Donor

Mary Rackham, widow of the Detroit industrialist Horace Rackham, made several significant donations in his name, including the Horace H. Rackham School of Graduate Studies at the University of Michigan, the Rackham School at Eastern Michigan University and the Horace H. Rackham Building in the Cultural Center in Detroit. Horace Rackham had served as the first president of Detroit's Zoological Commission, and to commemorate his connection with the zoo Mary Rackham donated the funds to create the fountain.

## Surviving maquette

Parducci's maquette for one of the bears has survived in the Detroit Historical Museum collection.

## Comments by the artist

About this commission Parducci said, "I didn't like that. I made it against my will. They wanted, Mrs. Rackham was sold on that, bears . . ."
# Herpes simplex virus 2

Herpes simplex virus 2 (HHV-2 or HSV-2) is a species of virus in the genus Simplexvirus, subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae, family Herpesviridae, and order Herpesvirales.

## Evolution

Herpes simplex virus 2 can be divided into two clades: one is globally distributed and the other is mostly limited to sub Saharan Africa.

## Pathology

Herpes simplex virus 2 infects humans, most often as genital herpes. In the United States more than one in six people have the virus. It is primarily a sexually transmitted infection. Herpes simplex virus 2 tends to reside in the sacral ganglia. Herpes simplex virus 2 is periodically shed in the human genital tract, most often asymptomatically. Most sexual transmissions occur during periods of asymptomatic shedding. Asymptomatic reactivation means that the virus causes atypical, subtle, or hard-to-notice symptoms that are not identified as an active herpes infection, so acquiring the virus is possible even if no active blisters or sores are present.
In one study, daily genital swab samples found Herpes simplex virus 2 at a median of 12–28% of days among those who have had an outbreak, and 10% of days among those suffering from asymptomatic infection, with many of these episodes occurring without visible outbreak ("subclinical shedding"). In another study, 73 subjects were randomized to receive valaciclovir 1 g daily or placebo for 60 days each in a two-way crossover design. A daily swab of the genital area was self-collected for Herpes simplex virus 2 detection by polymerase chain reaction, to compare the effect of valaciclovir versus placebo on asymptomatic viral shedding in immunocompetent, seropositive subjects without a history of symptomatic genital herpes infection. The study found that valaciclovir significantly reduced shedding during subclinical days compared to placebo, showing a 71% reduction; 84% of subjects had no shedding while receiving valaciclovir versus 54% of subjects on placebo. About 88% of patients treated with valaciclovir had no recognized signs or symptoms versus 77% for placebo. For Herpes simplex virus 2, subclinical shedding may account for most of the transmission. Studies on discordant partners (one infected, one not) show that the transmission rate is approximately 5 per 10,000 sexual contacts. Atypical symptoms are often attributed to other causes, such as a yeast infection.

## Symptoms

* Genital herpes in men. Vesicles, ulcers and crusts on the Penis