OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# M830

The M830 is an American 120×570mm NATO high explosive anti-tank multi purpose (HEAT MP-T) cartridge which has anti-armor and anti-personnel capabilities. This round is meant for the 120 mm M256 main gun of the M1A1 and M1A2 Abrams. The round was praised for its performance during the 1991 Gulf War.
The M830 HEAT-MP-T, 120-mm cartridge is a direct translation of the German DM12A1 round with the exception that a United States design fuze system and explosive (Composition A3, Type 11) is used. The propellant system utilizes a metal cartridge case base with a rubber obturator at the stub case mouth, M123A1 Primer, and a combustible casing which encapsulates stick propellant within six containment devices to prevent spillage should breakage or separation occur. The cartridge is black with yellow markings, weighs approximately 53.4 lb (24.2 kg), and has a length of 38.6 inches (981 mm).
The M380 has been in the US inventory since the early 1980s. It is no longer manufactured and has been replaced by the M830A1.

## M830A1

The M830A1 HEAT-MP-T, the M830's successor, provides greater lethality through a higher initial velocity and a multi-purpose fuse. It is capable of engaging helicopters thanks to its dual-purpose fuze that offers impact or proximity modes.
The M830A1 is a fin-stabilized round with a discarding sabot and tactical service round with tracer. The aluminum sabot allows for a lighter projectile and hence a higher initial velocity.
The baseline design contains a propulsion system consisting of a metal case base, a combustible cartridge case, case adapter, nineteen perforated hexagonal JA2 propellant, a propellant containment device (cloth bag), and an M129 primer (all are currently used on the M829A1). The conical nose of the projectile consists of the frontal impact switch assembly (FISA) coupled to the warhead body and the M74 Proximity Switch coupled to the FISA. The FISA is a secondary switch which closes upon impact against ground target. The M74 Proximity Switch (primary switch) contains two parallel "switches", either of which, when closed, will complete the M774 firing circuit. One switch closes upon direct impact with a target. The other is an electronic switch (a transistor) which "closes" when the proximity switch senses the presence of an air target. For all modes, a flexible electrical cable provides a path between the switches and M774 base element. In any of the functioning modes of the M830A1 fuzing system, the J1 connector of the M774 fuze is returned to "ground potential" which completes the fuze firing circuit. The cartridge is black with yellow markings, weighs 49.2 lb (22.3 kg), with the projectile accounting for 25.1 lb (11.4 kg), and has a length of 38.74 inches (98.4 cm).
The M830A1 was first fielded in 1994.

## Replacement

The M1147 Advanced Multi-Purpose (AMP) round to replace the M830A1 has been in development since 2012. In January 2017, Orbital ATK was selected to complete development of the AMP.
# List of Cambodian film directors
## Directors of the 1950s–1975

* Directors of the 1950–1970s not only studied film abroad but brought back great imagery and creativity. As King Norodom Sihanouk was a fan of films himself since a child, he allowed the film industry to hold a huge part in Cambodian daily lives of the Sangkum Reast Niyum.
* Dy Saveth
* Hang Thun Hak
* Heng Tola
* Kong Som Eun
* King Norodom Sihanouk
* Sinn Sisamouth
* Vichara Dany
* Vann Vannak
* Sovann Cheav

## Directors of the 1980s–2010

Since the Khmer Rouge, it took years to recover from the downturn of the film industry. Contributors to this rising film industry included many female directors consisting of: Parn Puong Bopha, Mao Somnang, Pal Vanarirak, Channy Peakdei, and many others. Film directors such as King Norodom Sihanouk and Kong Bunchoeun continued with their career after the fall of the Khmer Rouge.
* Brendan Moriarty
* King Norodom Sihanouk
* Rithy Panh

## Directors of 2010s–

* Huy Yaleng

## Directors of 2020s–

* Tobiiboii
# December 1989 Brussels summit

The December 1989 NATO summit was a summit held for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. The summit was held in Brussels, Belgium. This summit was the tenth NATO summit to bring world leaders from NATO together, which marked the 40th anniversary of the formation of NATO. Manfred Wörner headed the summit, and there were sixteen NATO members when the summit was held.

## Background and discussion

In this period, the organization faced conventional questions about whether a new generation of leaders would be as committed to NATO as their predecessors had been. The summit was held during the end of the Cold War, when democratic reforms were being introduced throughout the Eastern Bloc. The fall of the Berlin Wall, and numerous other events were widely discussed during the summit. The summit affirmed its support of democratic reforms in the Eastern Bloc.
# Abagadasset River

The Abagadasset River is a 16 mile (25.7 km) long tributary of the Kennebec River entirely in Sagadahoc County, Maine. The river starts just south of Gardiner, and flows into Merrymeeting Bay.
# Andrew Morrogh

Andrew Dermot Morrogh is a British art historian and academic. He has taught in the United States at the University of Oregon College of Design and at the Department of Art History at the University of Chicago. He has published books and articles on the art and architecture of the Italian Renaissance. Among his publications is the catalogue of an exhibition he organised for the Uffizi, Disegni di Architetti Fiorentini 1540–1640 (1985).

## Education and fellowships

Morrogh graduated from Oxford in classics. His doctor's degree in the history of art is from the Courtauld Institute in 1983. He held fellowships at Harvard's Villa I Tatti (The Harvard University Center for Italian Renaissance Studies in Florence, Italy), the Center for Advanced Study in the Visual Arts at the National Gallery of Art (1998–1999), and a postdoctoral fellowships at the New York University Institute of Fine Arts and at Princeton.

## Career

Morrogh is Associate Professor of Art History Emeritus, History of Art and Architecture, University of Oregon, Eugene, and belonged to the faculty at the Department of Art History of the University of Chicago from 1981 to 1990.

## Publications

* "The Early History of the Cappella De' Principi Florence." Doctoral thesis, Courtauld Institute, 1983.
* Renaissance Studies in Honor of Craig Hugh Smyth. Florence: Giunti Barbera, 1985. ISBN 9788809058705
* Disegni di Architetti Fiorentini 1540–1640. Florence: Leo S. Olschki, 1 January 1985. ISBN 8822233530
* "The Medici Chapel: The Designs for the Central Tomb.” Studies in the History of Art, vol. 33 (1992): pp. 142–161. JSTOR
* “The Chapel of the Beato Amedeo at Vercelli: Valperga, Guarini, Garove (1680–82).” Mitteilungen Des Kunsthistorischen Institutes in Florenz, vol. 43, no. 1, (1999): pp. 80–102. JSTOR
* “The Gritti Monuments in San Francesco Della Vigna, Venice: The Case for Palladio's Authorship.” Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, vol. 69, no. 2 (June 2010): pp. 206–233. JSTOR
* "Guarini and the Pursuit of Originality: The Church for Lisbon and Related Projects.” Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, vol. 57, no. 1 (March 1998): pp. 6–29. JSTOR
* "The Magnifici Tomb: A Key Project in Michelangelo's Architectural Career.” The Art Bulletin, vol. 74, no. 4, (December 1992): pp. 567–598. JSTOR
* "The Palace of the Roman People: Michelangelo at the Palazzo dei Conservatori." Tübingen: Ernst Wasmuth Verlag, 1994

### Contributor

* Studies in the History of Art, vol. 33 (1992): pp. 285–287. JSTOR

## Other information

Photographs contributed by Andrew Morrogh to the Conway Library are currently being digitised by the Courtauld Institute of Art, as part of the Courtauld Connects project
# Aberjona River

42°29′17″N 71°7′24″W﻿ / ﻿42.48806°N 71.12333°W﻿ / 42.48806; -71.12333
The Aberjona River is a 9.3-mile-long (15.0 km), heavily urbanized river in the northwestern suburbs of Boston, Massachusetts. The name is from the Natick language and means "junction or confluence".
The river rises in Reading, flows roughly south through Woburn and Winchester, and empties into the Mystic Lakes. It is generally small and heavily channelized, often running through underground culverts, but is quite apparent in Winchester center where it widens into Judkins Pond and the Mill Pond. The river's 25 square mile watershed covers most of Woburn and about half of Winchester, as well as portions of the surrounding communities of Lexington, Burlington, Wilmington, Reading, Wakefield, and Stoneham.
The Aberjona River was first identified by Europeans shortly after 1631, when Captain Edward Johnson explored the area. The name Aberjona appears in the earliest colonial records, but its origins are unknown. By 1865 there were 21 tanneries and currying shops in Woburn, and by the 1870s pollution from tanneries in Woburn and Winchester was affecting both the river and the Upper Mystic Lake (then a public water supply). The Massachusetts Legislature banned the discharge of wastes into Horn Pond Brook (a tributary) in 1907 and into the Aberjona in 1911.
A 1995 study by Spliethoff and Hemond analyzed sediments of the Upper Mystic Lake with industrial records, and determined that high concentrations of arsenic, cadmium, chromium, copper, lead, and zinc were deposited by chemical and leather industries dating from the early 1900s.
In the 1995 bestseller A Civil Action (and 1998 film starring John Travolta), a 15 acres (6.1 ha) parcel of forest, field, and marshland on the banks of the Aberjona River is recalled by witnesses as the place where workers from abutting industrial plants (owned by W.R. Grace & Co. and Beatrice Foods) dumped trichloroethylene (TCE) and other toxic chemicals into trenches, or "swimming pools", "within a few inches of the water." At one time, the Aberjona River had "run clear and full of fish."
From 1969 into the early 1980s, the Industri-plex site was developed along the river due to its proximity to the I-93 / I-95 junction. Industri-plex manufacturing plants contributed to the area's extensive contamination with chemicals used by the local paper, textile and leather industries, including lead-arsenic insecticides, acetic acid, benzene and toluene, and sulfuric acid. Industri-plex is now a "superfund" site, although substantially remediated.
# Animal models of epilepsy

Animal models of epilepsy have helped to advance the understanding of how normal brains develop epilepsy (a process known as Epileptogenesis), and have been used in pre-clinical trials of antiepileptic drugs. Epilepsy is a set of syndromes which have in common a predisposition to recurrent epileptic seizures. Animal models of epilepsy and seizures can be divided into four basic categories: genetic animal models, chemically induced models, electrically induced models, and in more recent years infection-induced models. New models are using light-gated ion channels to turn on cell firing and these are part of optogenetic induction models of epilepsy.
# Garrod

Garrod is a surname, and may refer to:
* Alfred Baring Garrod (1819–1907), English physician
* Alfred Henry Garrod (1846–1879), English vertebrate zoologist
* Archibald Garrod (1857–1936), British physician
* Dorothy Garrod (1892–1968), British archaeologist, daughter of Archibald Garrod
* Guy Garrod (1891–1965), British RAF officer
* H. W. Garrod (1878–1960), British scholar
* Lawrence Paul Garrod (1895–1979), British bacteriologist
# Alligator Creek (Little Ocmulgee River tributary)

Alligator Creek is a 48.6-mile-long (78.2 km) tributary of the Little Ocmulgee River in the U.S. state of Georgia.
Alligator Creek was named after the American alligator.
# Kline, Colorado

Kline is an unincorporated community on the Southern Ute Indian Reservation in La Plata County, Colorado, United States. ZIP code 81326 serves Kline, but mail must be addressed to the community of Hesperus.

## History

The Southern Ute Indian Reservation was created on November 9, 1878. The Kline, Colorado, post office operated from April 22, 1904, until March 31, 1953.
# 1995 Austrian legislative election

Parliamentary elections were held in Austria on 17 December 1995 to elect the 20th National Council, the lower house of Austria's bicameral parliament. The snap election was called after the collapse of the grand coalition between the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ) and Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) due to a dispute regarding the national budget. The SPÖ made small gains primarily at the expense of minor parties, while the ÖVP remained stable. The grand coalition was subsequently renegotiated.

## Contesting parties

The table below lists parties represented in the 19th National Council.
| Name | Name | Name | Ideology | Leader | 1994 result | 1994 result |
| Name | Name | Name | Ideology | Leader | Votes (%) | Seats |
| | SPÖ | Social Democratic Party of Austria Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs | Social democracy | Franz Vranitzky | 34.9% | 65 / 183 |
| | ÖVP | Austrian People's Party Österreichische Volkspartei | Christian democracy | Wolfgang Schüssel | 27.7% | 52 / 183 |
| | FPÖ | Freedom Party of Austria Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs | Right-wing populism Euroscepticism | Jörg Haider | 22.5% | 42 / 183 |
| | GRÜNE | The Greens Die Grünen | Green politics | Madeleine Petrovic | 7.3% | 13 / 183 |
| | LiF | Liberal Forum Liberales Forum | Liberalism | Heide Schmidt | 6.0% | 11 / 183 |

## Results

| | Social Democratic Party of Austria | 1,843,474 | 38.06 | 71 | +6 |
| | Austrian People's Party | 1,370,510 | 28.29 | 52 | 0 |
| | Freedom Party of Austria | 1,060,377 | 21.89 | 41 | –1 |
| | Liberal Forum | 267,026 | 5.51 | 10 | –1 |
| | The Greens | 233,208 | 4.81 | 9 | –4 |
| | No – Civic Action Group against the Sale of Austria | 53,176 | 1.10 | 0 | 0 |
| | Communist Party of Austria | 13,938 | 0.29 | 0 | 0 |
| | Austrian Natural Law Party | 1,634 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 |
| | The Best Party | 830 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 4,844,173 | 100.00 | 183 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 4,844,173 | 97.68 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 115,282 | 2.32 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 4,959,455 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 5,768,099 | 85.98 | | |
| Source: Austrian Interior Ministry ||||||

### Results by state

| State | SPÖ | ÖVP | FPÖ | LiF | Grüne | Others |
| Burgenland | 44.6 | 31.9 | 16.9 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 0.8 |
| Carinthia | 40.8 | 18.5 | 32.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 0.9 |
| Lower Austria | 37.9 | 34.5 | 17.3 | 5.0 | 3.7 | 1.6 |
| Upper Austria | 38.1 | 29.5 | 21.6 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 1.3 |
| Salzburg | 32.6 | 29.1 | 25.4 | 6.1 | 5.6 | 1.2 |
| Styria | 39.7 | 29.5 | 21.2 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 1.4 |
| Tyrol | 27.3 | 31.3 | 27.0 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 1.8 |
| Vorarlberg | 22.9 | 34.1 | 27.4 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 1.2 |
| Vienna | 44.0 | 19.5 | 20.1 | 8.6 | 6.0 | 1.8 |
| Austria | 38.1 | 28.3 | 21.9 | 5.5 | 4.8 | 1.4 |
| Source: Austrian Interior Ministry |||||||
# Shigeru Endo

Shigeru Endo (遠藤 茂, Endō Shigeru, born 8 March 1945) is a Japanese wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 87 kg at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Justin Fiddes

Justin Fiddes (born January 3, 1996) is a former American soccer player.

## Career
### College

Fiddes played four years of college soccer at the University of Washington between 2014 and 2017. During his time at Washington, Fiddes was named Second Team All Far-West Region, and received an Honorable Mention All-Pac-12 Conference honors following his senior season.
While at college, Fiddes spent time with Premier Development League sides Puget Sound Gunners, San Diego Zest and SoCal Surf.

### Professional

On January 17, 2018, Fiddes was selected 17th overall in the 2018 MLS SuperDraft by Vancouver Whitecaps FC. He signed with the Whitecaps on March 8, 2018.
On May 1, 2018, Fiddes was loaned to Vancouver's United Soccer League affiliate Fresno FC for their 2018 season.
On July 2, 2018, Fiddes was waived by Vancouver.
On August 8, 2018, Fiddes signed with the LA Galaxy II.
# Medin (name)

Medin may refer to the following people:

## Surname

* Tomo Medin (1725-1788), Montenegrin author and adventurer
* Douglas Medin (born 1944), American psychologist
* Gastone Medin (1905–1973), Italian art director
* Karl Oskar Medin (1847–1927), Swedish pediatrician
* Mykola Medin (born 1972), Ukrainian football coach and a former player
# 2003 Israeli Labor Party interim leadership election

The 2003 Israeli Labor Party leadership election was held on 19 June 2003 to elect the leader of the Israeli Labor Party. It saw the party's Central Committee elect former prime minister and former longtime party leader Shimon Peres as the party's interim leader.

## Background

The leadership vote took place following Labor's heavy defeat in the 2003 Israeli legislative election held in January. Quickly after this defeat, Amram Mitzna announced his resignation as party leader.
Unlike the party's regular leadership elections since 1992 (which have been open to its general membership, with the exception of the 1995 leadership election held under extraordinary circumstances), the electorate of this election consisted only of members of the party's Central Committee.

## Candidates

* Danny Atar, leader of the Gilboa Regional Council since 1994
* Shimon Peres, former party leader (1977–1992; 1995–1997), former prime minister (1984–1986; 1995–1996), former unofficial acting prime minister (1977), member of the Knesset since 1959, former minister of defense (1974–1977; 1995–1996), former minister of foreign affairs (1986–1988; 1992–1995; 2001–2002)
* Efraim Sneh, member of the Knesset since 1992, former minister of transportation (2001–2002), former minister of health (1994–1996)

## Results

Peres won a strong victory over his two younger rivals. However, his margin of the vote was less than many had anticipated he would receive. This was the fifth and final Israeli Labor Party leadership vote that Peres would win, after the 1977, April 1977, 1980, and 1984 leadership elections. It was also the eight Israeli Labor Party leadership election that Peres had run in, as, in addition to the aforementioned leadership elections that he won, he had unsuccessfully run in the 1974, February 1977, and 1992 leadership elections. Peres would go on to unsuccessfully run in one final leadership election when he ran unsuccessfully in the following 2005 leadership election.
2003 Israeli Labor Party interim leadership election :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Shimon Peres | Shimon Peres | 631 | 49.65 |
| Efraim Sneh | Efraim Sneh | 359 | 28.25 |
| Danny Atar | Danny Atar | 281 | 22.11 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 1,271 | 100 |
| Abstentions | Abstentions | 11 | n/a |
| Voter turnout | Voter turnout | 52% | 52% |
# Currah

Currah was a British computer peripheral manufacturer, famous mainly for the speech synthesis ROM cartridges it designed for the ZX Spectrum, Commodore 64, and other 8-bit home computers of the 1980s.

## Currah μSource for the ZX Spectrum

The Currah μSource, commonly referred to as the Microsource, from Quadhouse is a self-contained ROM cartridge with a full-function-two-pass macro assembler, Forth and a debugger, all of which can interact with BASIC. It is also compatible with Interface 1.

## Currah μSpeech for the ZX Spectrum

The Currah μSpeech, commonly referred to as the Microspeech, plugged into the expansion port on the back of the ZX Spectrum. Additional leads were provided to feed the sound and UHF signal from the computer into the unit. The TV aerial lead plugged into the unit and speech sounds were added into the UHF signal generated by computer.
By default, the unit "spoke" every key-press the user made, even the direction keys which came out as "CURSOR". This could be controlled by a reserved variable KEYS. Typing
would turn this feature off.

### Programming speech

Specific words and phrases could be spoken by assigning a value to the reserved string variable S$. This was interpreted letter-by-letter unless brackets were used to denote other allophones. A simple example would be "(dth)is", (dth) representing the voiced dental fricative /ð/. Sixty-three allophones were provided. Rudimentary pitch modulation could be achieved by altering the case of the letters—upper case letters being pronounced at a slightly higher pitch.
A more complex example:

### Technical details

The unit contained a ULA which worked on a WRITE command from the microprocessor, a ROM containing the keyword speech patterns, and an SP0256-AL2 speech processor. It also contained a clock for clear speech and an audio modulator to transfer the sound to the TV lead. A small adjustment screw was provided, to allow fine tuning of the audio output.
The unit allocated itself the top 256 bytes of memory at switch-on and moved down the USR graphics and RAMTOP. This made it incompatible with some programs, particularly games, which use that space for machine code.
For cost reasons, the unit did not provide for daisy-chaining of further devices on the computer's expansion port. Many joystick interface manufacturers took the same approach, meaning that you could not have a joystick and the MicroSpeech unit plugged in at the same time.
Booty (Firebird Software Ltd) detected the presence of a MicroSpeech unit and presented the user with a completely different game to that which would be played if the MicroSpeech unit was not present.

## History

Currah was acquired by DK'Tronics in 1985. DK'Tronics continued to manufacture the MicroSpeech unit, and many of their software titles (such as Maziacs and Zig Zag) supported it.
# SCO Islamabad Summit 2024

The SCO Islamabad Summit 2024 was the 23rd annual Council of Heads of Government (CHG) of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation held between 15 and 16 October 2024 in Islamabad, Pakistan.

## Member states leaders and other Delegates in attendance

The summit saw participation from the following SCO member states, observer state and guests:
The Indian External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar thanked his counterpart, Pakistani Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar, and the people of Pakistan for the warm reception he received. He acknowledged the significance of his meetings, including face-to-face discussions with Dar during the summit. There were news reports in the media which claimed that Pakistan and India have unofficially agreed to reengage in cricket diplomacy, with the scope and modalities of possible discussions to be determined at a later stage.

### Member states

* Belarus – Prime Minister of Belarus Roman Golovchenko
* China– Premier of the State Council Li Qiang
* India – Minister of External Affairs S. Jaishankar
* Iran – Ministry of Industry, Mine and Trade Mohammad Atabek
* Kazakhstan – Prime Minister of Kazakhstan Oljhas Bektenov
* Kyrgyzstan – Ministers Cabinet Chairman Akylbek Zhaparov
* Pakistan – Prime Minister of Pakistan Shehbaz Sharif
* Russia – Prime Minister of Russia Mikhail Mishustin
* Tajikistan – Prime Minister of Tajikistan Kokhir Rasulzoda
* Uzbekistan – Prime Minister of Uzbekistan Abdulla Aripov

### Observer state

* Mongolia – Prime Minister of Mongolia Oyun-Erdene Luvsannamsrai

### Invited guests

* Turkmenistan – Deputy Chairman of Cabinet of Ministers Rashid Meredov
* SCO Secretary-General Zhang Ming
* SCO RATS Executive Committee Director Ruslan Mirzayev
* SCO Business Council Chairman of the Board Atif Ikram Shaikh
* SCO Interbank Union Chairman of the Council Marat Yelibayev

## Agenda

The summit's agenda focused on enhancing regional cooperation in various fields, including economy, trade, environment, sociology and culture. Important discussions were expected on regional security, economic cooperation and counterterrorism. Leaders reviewed the SCO's performance and made key organizational decisions to enhance cooperation among member countries.