OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anatoliy Baranovsky

Anatoliy Maksymovych Baranovsky (Ukrainian: Анатолій Максимович Барановський) (25 January 1906 – 9 November 1988) was a Ukrainian politician, economist and diplomat. He was Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Ukrainian SSR from 1952 to 1954 and Ministry of Finance of the Ukrainian SSR from 1961 to 1979.

## Education

Born in Kiev in 1906, Anatoliy Baranovsky graduated from Kharkiv Institute of Planning DerzhPlan in the Ukrainian SSR in 1933.

## Professional career and experience

In 1920–1930 he worked an employee of the tax office, the Komsomol and Soviet bodies Zhytomyr.
In 1933 he was a Senior Economist at the sector, department, deputy head of the State Planning Committee of the Ukrainian SSR.
In 1941 he was Deputy Chairman of People's Commissars of the Ukrainian SSR.
Since the beginning of the War in the offensive Nazi troops in Ukraine spends much work to evacuate important companies in the east to establish mass production of weapons and ammunition.
In 1941–1942 — Head of the Task Force on Industry Military Council of the Southern Front,
During 1942–1944 he worked expert Soviet Foreign Minister for Economic Affairs, participated in the preparation of economic articles (agreements) for an armistice with the Allies in Germany during World War II.
In the years 1944–1952 he was Deputy Chairman of The Council of Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR.
December 18, 1945 – he on behalf of the government of the Ukrainian SSR signed in Washington, D.C. an agreement on assistance to Ukraine international Organizations assistance to victims of war.
In March–May 1945 - Head of the Ukrainian delegation at the IV session of the organization. Participates in the Paris Peace Treaties, 1947.
Head of Delegation of the Ukrainian SSR at the Belgrade Conference of 1948, which developed the Convention on Navigation on the Danube River.
June 10, 1951 – May 10, 1954 — Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Ukrainian SSR
1950–1954 — headed the Ukrainian delegation to V-VIII sessions of the UN General Assembly.
In 1954–1957 — Chairman of the State Planning Commission, Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR,
in 1957–1961 — first deputy chairman of the State Planning Commission - Minister of Ukraine.
In 1961–1979 he was Ministry of Finance of the Ukrainian SSR.
He died in Kiev on November 9, 1988 at the age of 82.

## Diplomatic rank

* Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
# Nowieczek

Nowieczek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dolsk, within Śrem County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-east of Dolsk, 11 km (7 mi) south-east of Śrem, and 46 km (29 mi) south of the regional capital Poznań.
# Garzanti

Garzanti s.r.l. is an Italian publishing company founded in Milan, Italy, in 1938.
It is known for publishing school textbooks, dictionaries (such as the Dizionari Garzanti), and encyclopedias (Le Garzantine).

## History

The company was founded by Aldo Garzanti in 1938 by acquiring the publishing house Treves, whose editorial activities, in particular the publication of the weekly magazine L'Illustrazione Italiana, were continued. In 1961, following the death of the father, Livio Garzanti took over the leadership of the company. The first publication of the Dizionari Garzanti, the first set of Italian dictionaries published by a group of editors instead of a single author, dates back to the same period.
In 1995 the company was acquired by UTET, later merged in 2002 with the Gruppo De Agostini.Since 2006, the company is part of the Gruppo editoriale Mauri Spagnol (GeMS).
# Alexander Bain Moncrieff

Alexander Bain Moncrieff CMG (22 May 1845 – 11 April 1928) was an Irish-born engineer, active in Australia.
Moncrieff was the son of Alexander Rutherford Moncrieff, and was born in Dublin, Ireland. His family was of Scottish ancestry. He was educated principally at the Belfast Academy, and at 15 was articled to C. Miller, engineer in Dublin to the Great Southern and Western railway. His seven years apprenticeship included manual work in the blacksmith's shop, and he obtained there an understanding of his fellow workers which was valuable in later years. He was afterwards employed at the Glasgow locomotive works for two years, and subsequently at Dublin again, and in private practice in Hertfordshire, England. In November 1874 he obtained a position as engineering draftsman with the South Australian government, and arrived at Adelaide in February 1875. In 1879 he was made a resident engineer on the South Australian railways, and took charge of the Port Augusta to Oodnadatta line as it was gradually extended.
In 1888 Moncrieff became engineer in chief of South Australia at a salary of £1000 a year, and a little later the departments of waterworks, sewerage, harbours and jetties, were placed under his charge. He was elected M.I.C.E., England, in 1888, and America in 1894. He was chairman of the supply and tender board, and afterwards president of the public service association. He was Chairman of the Municipal Tramways Trust from its inception and appointment of W. G. T. Goodman as its Chief Engineer in May 1907 then General Manager fifteen months later. He was appointed railway commissioner of South Australia in 1909 but also did important work outside that department. He was responsible for the planning of the outer harbour, the Bundaleer and Barossa water scheme, and the Happy Valley waterworks. He retired from the position of railway commissioner in 1916, succeeded by James McGuire, and took pride in the fact that during the seven years he was in charge, no serious accident occurred for which any railway employee could be blamed. Moncrieff's motto had always been "safety first". He retired as chairman of the Municipal Tramways Trust in January 1922, after 15 years service. He had much to do with the early stages of the Murray Water scheme, though the actual work was not begun in his time. He was also responsible for the south-eastern drainage scheme. He died at Adelaide on 11 April 1928. He married in 1877 Mary Benson, daughter of Edward Sunter, who survived him with a son and a daughter. He was created C.M.G. in 1909.
Moncrieff was a man of outstanding capability, versatility and energy. During his 42 years connexion with the South Australian government he never had more than a few days holiday at a time, and never applied for sick leave. He made many improvements in the service, and filled a variety of offices with distinction. In private life he was interested in gardening, church work and mechanics, and was an omnivorous reader.
# Talk Talk (novel)

Talk Talk is a 2006 novel by T. C. Boyle. It concerns a young deaf woman who becomes the victim of a credit card fraud and identity theft. When the police are unwilling to help, the woman and her boyfriend attempt to track down the criminal themselves.

## Plot summary

Dana Halter is an American woman in her early thirties who at the age of four suffered an infection which left her profoundly deaf. Since then, she has been able to master her life astonishingly well: she has acquired an academic degree and teaches at a school for the deaf in San Roque, likely analogous to Santa Barbara, California. Her boyfriend, Bridger Martin, is a "hearie," a man a few years younger than herself who creates special effects for the film industry. Out of love, Martin has gone to great lengths to accommodate her disability. For example, he has taken a course in sign language.
William "Peck" Wilson is an American raised in Peterskill, New York who is angry with society for failing him. Once a promising young restaurateur, he enters into a sour marriage, has a child with his wife, becomes dependent on his father-in-law's money, and is eventually dumped by his wife. Subsequently, his life takes a turn for the worse and he has to serve a short prison sentence. When he is released from jail, he moves to Marin County, California, takes up a criminal career of stealing others' identities and spending these identities' money to furnish his elaborate tastes.
One such stolen identity belongs to Dana Halter, the deaf woman. Peck believes Dana is a man, and now has a driver's license and a credit card in "his" name. He lives together with an attractive Russian gold digger called Natalia and her daughter by a former lover. He has made Natalia believe that he is a physician. Peck and Natalia live a luxurious life at the expense of Dana Halter and others.
After Dana Halter is put in jail on a charge perpetrated by Wilson in her name, she and Bridger Martin are irate. They decide to track down the identity thief, and a cross-country chase ensues that ends in Peterskill, New York.
# Volodymyr Martynenko

Volodymyr Nykyforovych Martynenko (Ukrainian: Володимир Никифорович Мартиненко; 6 October 1923 – 18 April 1988) was a Soviet and Ukrainian diplomat. He served as Permanent Representative of Ukraine to the United Nations. Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Ukrainian SSR.

## Early life

Volodymyr Martynenko graduated from Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (1951).

## Career

From 1965–1968 he was a member of the Soviet Embassy in Canada.
From 1968–1973 he served as Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Ukrainian SSR.
From 1973–1979 he was the Permanent Representative of the Ukrainian SSR to the United Nations.
From 1979–1980 he served as Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Ukrainian SSR.
From 18 November 1980 to 28 December 1984 he was Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Ukrainian SSR.
From 1984–1988 he was a senior researcher at the Institute of History of Ukraine.

## Diplomatic rank

* Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
# Kislingbury

Kislingbury is a village in Northamptonshire, England, about 4 miles (6 km) west of Northampton town centre, and close to junctions 15A and 16 of the M1 motorway.

## Etymology

The village's name origin is uncertain. 'At the gravelly-place fortification' or perhaps, 'at the fortification of Cysel's people'.

## Demographics

2001 census data shows 1,221 people resident in the Parish Council area consisting of 591 males and 630 females, in 497 household of which 79.5% were owner occupied or being purchased with a mortgage. At the 2011 census the population had increased to 1,237.

## Governance

The village is currently governed by West Northamptonshire council. Prior to local government changes in 2021 it was in the district council area of South Northamptonshire where it was part of Harpole and Grange ward, together with the parishes of Milton Malsor, Harpole, Rothersthorpe and Gayton. It was within the area of Northamptonshire County Council and is in the Parliamentary Constituency of Daventry. Prior to the 2010 General Election the village was in Northampton South constituency.

## Transport

The A4500 main road runs just north of the village. The M1 London to Yorkshire motorway between junctions 15a and 16 passes and makes its presence known, close to the south west of the village, and junction 16 is just two miles distant. While the D3 bus service runs through the village every 1 and a half hour.

## Facilities

The village has three pub/restaurants, the most well-known being the Cromwell Cottage near the river, which has a tenuous historical connection with Oliver Cromwell: Parliamentarian forces spent a night nearby en route to the Battle of Naseby in 1645. The others are the Old Red Lion along the High Street and The Sun Inn on Mill Road.

## Surroundings

The River Nene flows past the village close by to the north, through an old, narrow bridge – narrow, that is, for both vehicles and the river which frequently floods. The most recent serious incident in 1998 caused flood damage to several houses in the village. Some flood attenuation work has since been carried out but it remains to be seen if this proves adequate. The village carries heavy traffic being on a route to the larger village of Bugbrooke with the large Campion Secondary School which serves the village and a large catchment area around. Heavy vehicles from sand quarries in the area and also Heygates Flour Mill also use the village main road. The village is on the same side of the motorway as the urban area of Northampton. It is considered slowly getting closer with developments to the western side of the town.
# San Pedro Cutud Lenten Rites

The San Pedro Cutud Lenten Rites is a Holy Week re-enactment of Christ's Passion and Death which takes place in Barangay San Pedro Cutud, San Fernando, Pampanga in the Philippines.
It includes a passion play culminating with the actual nailing of at least three penitents to a wooden cross atop the makeshift Calvary.

## Events

Every year on Good Friday or the Friday before Easter a dozen or so penitents - mostly men but with the occasional woman - are taken to a rice field in the barrio of San Pedro Cutud, 3 km (2 miles) from the proper of City of San Fernando, Pampanga and nailed to a cross using two-inch (5 cm) stainless steel nails that have been soaked in alcohol to disinfect them. The penitents are taken down when they feel cleansed of their sin. Other penitents flagellate themselves using bamboo sticks tied to a rope.

## UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage

The "Cutud Lenten Rites" has been registered in the Intangible Cultural Heritage Inventory of the Philippines called 'Pinagmulan.' The move was initiated by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts, the main cultural agency of the Republic of the Philippines. The rites may be nominated for inclusion in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists, where 3 other Philippine intangible heritages have already been inscribed.
# 1992 Seychellois constitutional commission election

Constitutional Commission elections were held in the Seychelles between 23 and 26 July 1992. They were the first multi-party elections since the 1977 coup had installed the Seychelles People's Progressive Front as the sole legal party. The commission was elected by proportional representation, with a threshold of 5% to win one of the 22 seats.
The SPPF emerged as the largest party with 14 of the representatives, whilst the remaining eight went to the Seychelles Democratic Party. Voter turnout was 85.3%.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Seychelles People's Progressive Front | 24,538 | 58.39 | 14 |
| | Seychelles Democratic Party | 14,150 | 33.67 | 8 |
| | Seselwa Party | 1,829 | 4.35 | 0 |
| | National Alliance Party | 672 | 1.60 | 0 |
| | Seychelles Movement for Democracy | 322 | 0.77 | 0 |
| | Seychelles National Party | 259 | 0.62 | 0 |
| | Seychelles Liberal Party | 201 | 0.48 | 0 |
| | Seychelles Christian Democrats | 54 | 0.13 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 42,025 | 100.00 | 22 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 42,025 | 98.54 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 623 | 1.46 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 42,648 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 49,975 | 85.34 | |
| Source: Nohlen et al. |||||
# Ratcliff, Texas

Ratcliff is an unincorporated community in Houston County, Texas, in East Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 106 in 2000.

## History

When a Georgia wagon train brought a group of immigrants into eastern Houston County around 1875, Ratcliff was established. It was given that name in honor of Jesse H. Ratcliff, who on February 6, 1889, erected a post office and built a sawmill in a region of virgin pines. The massive sawmilling enterprise known as Four C Mill was built on the foundation of Ratcliff's sawmill, which was sold to Central Coal and Coke Company in 1901. More than 5,000 people lived there during the boomtime of the sawmills. Up until the early 20th century, Ratcliff was a thriving lumber town. The 120,000 acres (49,000 ha) of the surrounding forest had been cleared by 1920, and the town fell into decline until the middle of the 1930s. The establishment of Davy Crockett National Forest, land sales, and a reforestation project run by the Civilian Conservation Corps all contributed to the economy's recovery. A mile west of the town, the campground known as Ratcliff Lake Recreation Area attracted tourists. Two Texas historical markers were placed in Ratcliff: one for the town itself in 1972 and another for the Four C Mill in 1973. Ratcliff had two enterprises in 1980, and 106 people lived there in 1990 and 2000.
The community had three stores in operation around the time the post office opened. Ratcliff himself served as postmaster. Doctors H.L. McCall and Jake Jackson practiced medicine in the community.
On April 13, 2019, an F1 tornado struck Ratcliff. This tornado snapped and uprooted trees and severely damaged a double-wide mobile home, pushing it into a wooded area. Four of its occupants were injured but later released from the hospital. Another EF0 tornado hit the Davy Crockett National Forest, but the full path is unknown.

## Geography

Ratcliff is located at the intersection of Farm to Market Road 227 and Texas State Highway 7, 3.5 mi (5.6 km) east of Kennard, 18 mi (29 km) east of Crockett, and 36 mi (58 km) southwest of Nacogdoches in eastern Houston County.
Texas State Highway 103 also travels through the community.

## Education

The Old Ratcliff School was established in 1890. Dora Hager was the teacher there. The school moved closer to the community in 1901, then joined the Kennard Independent School District in 1955.

## Notable person

Richard H. Keith, coal and lumberman.

## Gallery

* Entrance sign to Ratcliff Lake Recreation Area at Ratcliff, Texas
* Ratcliff Lake in the Davy Crockett National Forest
* Ratcliff Baptist Church on Texas State Highway 7
# Louis Krevel

Friedrich Heinrich Ludwig Krevel, known as Louis Krevel (19 September 1801, Braunschweig – 14 May 1876, Trier) was a German portrait painter of the Biedermeier period.

## Biography

His father, Johann Hilarius Krevel (1776–1846) was an art dealer and portrait painter of some note who experimented with new methods of producing lithographs. After taking his first art lessons from his father, he studied with Justus Krauskopf [de], a portrait and landscape painter who had a private school in Kassel and was himself a student of Jacques-Louis David. Through Krauskopf's contacts, in 1824, Krevel was able to go study in Paris. While there, he may have worked with Antoine-Jean Gros and was influenced by the works of Ingres.
In 1827, one of his portraits was accepted for the Salon. The followed year, he opened his own studio and his name appeared in the Almanach des 25.000 adresses des principaux habitants de Paris. As a result, he received a commission from the town of Sète to make a copy of a painting by François Gérard, depicting the 1825 coronation of Charles X. His portraits did not provide sufficient income, however, so he also worked as a decorative painter.
In 1830, he decided to return to Germany and appears to have worked in Nordrhein-Westfalen. By 1836, he was working in the Saar region and, four years later, was exhibiting at the Prussian Academy of Arts. His works were praised by Christian Daniel Rauch, who tried to persuade him to move to Berlin. Krevel apparently preferred the lack of competition where he was. Based on the locations of his showings, he spent most of his time in Baden-Baden but travelled frequently as his commissions dictated. Most of his clients were from the newly thriving bourgeoisie created by the industrialization of the Saar. Some of the most notable were Adolf Kraemer [de] and his family (iron); the Stumm brothers [de] and their heirs (coal) and Heinrich Böcking [de] (coal and iron).
Sometime in the mid-1840s, he settled in Cologne and became a member of the Kölnischer Kunstverein. Through his friendship with Jakob Götzenberger, he also maintained contact with the kunstverein in Mannheim. In 1856, he participated in another exhibit at the Prussian Academy.
In 1865, discouraged by the growing popularity of portrait photography, he retired from painting, became withdrawn and moved to a small house in Freiburg im Breisgau. He suffered a stroke in 1873 and moved to Trier to live with his sister, Jenny, who was newly widowed. His health continued to deteriorate and he died there three years later.
# Little Cloquet River

The Little Cloquet River is a 7.6-mile-long (12.2 km) river located in southern Saint Louis County, Minnesota, United States.
It is a tributary of the Cloquet River.
The Little Cloquet River flows through North Star Township and Marion Lake Unorganized Territory, located north of Duluth.
# Nowinki, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Nowinki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mosina, within Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Mosina and 22 km (14 mi) south of the regional capital Poznań.
# Harbin Sport University

Harbin Sport University (Chinese: 哈尔滨体育学院; pinyin: Hā'ěrbīn Tǐyù Xuéyuàn), also known as the Harbin Institute of Physical Education or HIPE, is a university in Harbin, China, working with research on health and sports.
In 2015, the announcement of a new Olympic winter sports center was made, to be set up at Harbin Sport University.
The Harbin Sport University is one of the initiators and main heads of the China Bandy Federation. Most of the players in the China national bandy team are students at Harbin Sport University. The university is also providing support for ice hockey in China by educating young players and developing the coaching program for the Chinese Ice Hockey Association.
The Harbin Sport University Stadium is an ice sports venue with a capacity of 6,000. It served as a venue for the B Division of the 2018 Bandy World Championship.
# Jógvan Sundstein

Jógvan Sundstein (Faroese:; 25 May 1933 – 8 July 2024) was a Faroese politician and member of the Faroese People's Party.
Sundstein was the son of Johanna Malena (born Jensen) and Hans Jacob Matras Sundstein from Tórshavn. He was married to Lydia Marsten (born 20 November 1927) from Klaksvík.
Sundstein was a certified accountant and was a member of numerous boards of directors. In 1979 he was elected to the Løgting for the first time. He was the speaker of the Løgting from 1980 to 1984 and 1988 to 1989. He was Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands (Løgmaður) from 1989 to 1991 and was a minister from 1991 to 1993.
In 2008 Sundstein published his memoirs, becoming the first Faroese politician to do so.
Johan Sundstein, better known as N0tail, is his grandson.
Sundstein died on 8 July 2024, at the age of 91.

## Works

* Frá barnaárum ungu til lívsins heystartíð. Stiðin 2008
# West River (Massachusetts)

The West River, in the US state of Massachusetts, is a 13.4-mile-long (21.6km) tributary of the Blackstone River.

## Course

It originates in the towns of Grafton and Upton, Massachusetts, near the Upton State Forest, at Silver Lake and Cider Mill Pond in Grafton, and crosses into the eastern portion of Northbridge, passes through the eastern portion of Uxbridge where the West Hill Dam provides flood control, and enters into the Blackstone River south of Uxbridge and Wheelockville before the Blackstone enters the state of Rhode Island.
A wildlife preserve with fishing, hiking and recreation trails are found at a federal recreation area created at the West Hill Dam. The West River Reservoir is well known for fishing.

## History

The West River provided water power at the outset of the American Industrial Revolution, providing power to a textile mill founded by Luke Taft in 1825, which later became the site of the Waucantuck Mill Complex where wash and wear fabrics originated. About 1810 Taft's father-in-law, Daniel Day, started an early wool-carding mill where the West River joins the Blackstone River. The Daniel Day woolen mill was one of the first US woolen mills. The Blackstone River Valley is a U.S. National Heritage Area and a major contributing region to America's Industrial Revolution.