OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2004 Erez Crossing bombing

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
The Erez Crossing bombing was a Palestinian suicide bombing which occurred on January 14, 2004, at the pedestrian/cargo terminal Erez Crossing located on the Israeli Gaza Strip barrier. Four Israelis were killed and 10 people, including four Palestinians, were injured in the attack.
Hamas and the Al Aqsa Martyrs Brigades claimed joint responsibility for the attack.

## The attack

On Wednesday, 14 January 2004, around 9:30 am, a female Palestinian suicide bomber, approached the pedestrian/cargo terminal Erez Crossing (the main crossing point between Israel and the Gaza Strip where Israeli security forces tend to perform routine security checks to the Palestinian workers before they are allowed to enter Israel).
The suicide bomber was faking a limp and she told the security guards at the site that she had a metal plate in her leg which would most likely trigger the alarm. As a result, a female soldier was sent to check her. As the suicide bomber was waiting for the arrival of the female soldier, she managed to infiltrate into the inspection hall, and detonated the hidden explosive device which was concealed on her body.
Three soldiers and one civilian employee of the Erez crossing were killed in the attack. 10 people, including four Palestinians, were injured in the attack.

## Victims

* Staff Sergeant Tzur Or, 20, of Rishon Lezion
* Corporal Andrei Kegeles, 19, of Nahariya
* Gal Shapira, 29, of Ashkelon
* Staff Sergeant Vladimir Trostinsky, 22, of Rehovot

## Perpetrators

Hamas and the Al Aqsa Martyrs Brigades claimed joint responsibility for the attack. Hamas spokesman stated that the suicide bomber was a 22-year-old Palestinian mother of two from Gaza named Reem al-Reyashi. After the attack, a video of al-Reyashi, which was filmed before the attack, was published in which she was wearing combat fatigues and holding an automatic rifle with a rocket-propelled grenade in the foreground. In the video, she states that she dreamt of "turning my body into deadly shrapnel against the Zionists" since the age of 13 and that she "always wanted to be the first woman to carry out a martyrdom operation, where parts of my body can fly all over and "knocking the door of heaven"."
Hamas founder Sheikh Ahmed Yassin stated in an interview with the Reuters news agency that "The fact that a woman took part for the first time in a Hamas operation marks a significant evolution".
# Jack Keddie

Jack Keddie (12 February 1922 – 15 August 1945) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon. Considered to be a great talent, his league career was cut short due to war.
He was accidentally drowned on Victory in the Pacific Day while serving with the Second AIF.

## Family

The son of schoolteacher Robert Keddie, and Christina Keddie, née Edmond, Jack Keddie was born in Maffra on 12 February 1922.
He was engaged to Olive Myrtle Wright, of Palmwoods, Queensland, in September 1944. He died before they could be married.

## Football

"A natural athlete with a loping gait and ability to win the ball almost at will", Keddie was recruited from Keilor, and a regular Second XVIII player, he played one senior match for Essendon, when he was selected to replace the injured Harold Lambert in the match against Fitzroy on 30 August 1941. He injured his shoulder, and was replaced in the last quarter.
Playing for the Essendon Second XVIII he scored four goals in its 1941 Grand Final victory over the Fitzroy Second XVIII.

## Death

Keddie, who could not swim, was accidentally drowned at Wewak, Territory of New Guinea on 15 August 1945 while serving with the Second AIF, when the rowing boat he was sharing with his brother Lyle Keddie (VX91352), and his two mates, Clarrie Vernon (VX113376) and Patrick George Dungan (VX131595) overturned. All four were serving in the same A.E.M.E. unit.
# Żerniki, Oborniki County

Żerniki (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Oborniki, within Oborniki County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Sumitra Mangesh Katre

Sumitra Mangesh Katre (Prof. S. M. Katre) (11 April 1906 – 21 October 1998), a lexicographer, Indo Aryan and Paninian linguist, was born at Honnavar, Karnataka and died in San Jose, California, USA. Katre initiated the gigantic Sanskrit Dictionary Project, An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Sanskrit on Historical Principles, with its 11 million slips preserved in the scriptorium.
His work The Formation of Konkani is his tribute to his mother tongue Konkani. S. M. Katre’s 1966 work, The Formation of Konkani, which used the instruments of modern historical and comparative linguistics across six typical Konkani dialects, showed the formation of Konkani to be distinct from that of Marathi. He was president of the 7th Session of the All India Konkani Parishad held 27–28 April 1957 at Mumbai.
# 1986 Bavarian state election

The 1986 Bavarian State Election was held on 12 October 1986 to elect members of the 11th Landtag of Bavaria. The Christian Social Union (CSU) led by Minister-President Franz Strauss retained its majority. The SPD fell below 30% of the vote for the first time since the 1954 state elections, while for the first time the Bavarian Greens won seats in the Landtag.

## Parties

The table below lists parties represented in the 10th Landtag of Bavaria.
| Name | Name | Name | Ideology | Leader(s) | 1982 result | 1982 result |
| Name | Name | Name | Ideology | Leader(s) | Votes (%) | Seats |
| | CSU | Christian Social Union in Bavaria Christlich-Soziale Union in Bayern | Christian democracy | Franz Strauss | 58.3% | 133 / 204 |
| | SPD | Social Democratic Party of Germany Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands | Social democracy | Karl-Heinz Hiersemann [de] | 31.4% | 71 / 204 |

## Election result

Summary of the 12 October 1986 election results for the Landtag of Bavaria :
| Party | Party | Votes | % | +/- | Seats | +/- | Seats % |
| | Christian Social Union (CSU) | 6,333,734 | 55.8 | 2.5 | 128 | 5 | 62.7 |
| | Social Democratic Party (SPD) | 3,119,124 | 27.5 | 4.4 | 61 | 10 | 28.4 |
| | The Greens (Grüne) | 854,353 | 7.5 | 2.9 | 15 | 15 | 7.4 |
| | Free Democratic Party (FDP) | 428,790 | 3.8 | .3 | 0 | ±0 | 0 |
| | The Republicans (REP) | 342,995 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 0 | ±0 | 0 |
| | Others | 275,245 | 2.4 | | 0 | ±0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 11,354,241 | 100.0 | | 204 | ±0 | |
| Voter turnout | Voter turnout | | 70.1 | 7.9 | | | |
| Source: Statistik Bayern and Historisches Lexikon Bayerns ||||||||
Popular vote
CSU
55.8%
SPD
27.5%
GRÜNE
7.5%
FDP
3.8%
REP
3.0%
Other
2.4% :
Landtag seats
CSU
62.7%
SPD
28.4%
GRÜNE
7.5% :

## Sources

* Historisches Lexikon Bayerns
* Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik
# II Zwicky 28

II Zwicky 28 is an interacting ring galaxy at a distance of approximately 390 million light-years. The sparkling pink and purple loop in Zw II 28 is not a typical ring galaxy because it does not seem to have the usual visible central companion. For many years it was thought to be a lone circle on the sky, but observations using the Hubble Space Telescope have shown that there may be a possible companion lurking just inside the ring, where the loop appears to double back on itself.
The galaxy is only a faint IRAS source, which may indicate a lower level of star formation than other rings, however it has a high Hα luminosity, similar to other ring galaxies. It displays strong Balmer absorption lines interior to the ring, and it is possible that a major burst of star formation has recently occurred, using up a large fraction of the galaxy's molecular reservoir, and depleting its dust content.
The bright foreground star is not associated to Zwicky; it is in our own galaxy, about 1,585 light-years away from the sun.
# Karl Pearson (cricketer)

Karl Pearson (born 14 August 1974) is an English cricketer. Pearson is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born at Stourbridge, Worcestershire.
Pearson made his debut for Herefordshire in the 1997 Minor Counties Championship against Dorset. From 1997 to 2003, he represented the county in 43 Championship matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. His MCCA Knockout Trophy debut for the county came against the Worcestershire Cricket Board in 1998. From 1998 to 2003, he represented the county in 18 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Staffordshire.
He also represented Herefordshire in List A cricket. His debut List A match came against Wiltshire in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. From 1999 to 2002, he represented the county in 8 List A matches, the last of which came against the Durham Cricket Board in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, which was played in 2002. In 8 matches, he scored 115 runs at a batting average of 23.00, with a high score of 35. With the ball he took 4 wickets at a bowling average of 30.25, with best figures of 2/18.
He currently plays club cricket for Sevenoaks Vine Cricket Club in the Kent Cricket League.
# Alei Zahav

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Alei Zahav (Hebrew: עֲלֵי זָהָב, lit. Golden Leaves) is an Israeli settlement organized as a community settlement located on the western edge of the northern West Bank, adjacent to the Palestinian towns of Deir Ballut and Kafr ad-Dik, whose lands were confiscated for building Alei Zahav. The settlement, under the administrative municipal government of the Shomron Regional Council, is adjacent to Peduel and Beit Aryeh. In 2022 its population was 4,647.
Israeli outposts are unauthorized in Israeli law, while Israeli settlements are considered illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.

## History

Founded in 1983 on Israeli state lands by non-Orthodox Jewish Israelis from the Beitar and Herut movements, the settlement is now home to about 120 families. The town is named after Aliza Begin, the wife of former Israeli prime minister Menachem Begin. The original name of the town had been Yoezer.
It is now expanding into a settlement called Leshem.
Alei Zahav is founded on land which Israel confiscated from the Palestinian towns of Deir Ballut and Kafr ad-Dik.
# Li Yongtai

Li Yongtai (Chinese: 李永泰; 4 November 1928 – 5 October 2015) or Lee Young-tae (Korean: 리영태) was a Chinese fighter pilot and lieutenant general of the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF). An ethnic Korean, he fought in the Korean War and later served as deputy commander of the PLAAF.

## Military career

Born in Tonghua, Jilin Province, China to an ethnic Korean family, Li joined the Eighth Route Army in October 1945, and became a member of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) the following year. He began learning to fly in October 1949, and after China's entry into the Korean War, served as a member of the People's Volunteer Army Air Force. He shot down four American F-86s, earning him the nickname "tank in the sky". After the war he continued his rise through the ranks, and in 1975, was named commander of the Wuhan Military Region Air Force. From 1982 to 1993, he served as deputy commander of the PLAAF. He was awarded the rank of lieutenant general in 1988.

## Political career

Li served as a delegate to the 10th and 12th National Congresses of the CCP, and to the 5th, 7th, 8th, 9th, and 10th National People's Congresses (NPC). In the 8th and the 9th Congresses he was named a member of the NPC Standing Committee, and also served on the NPC Ethnic Affairs Committee.
# Chemcedine El Araichi

Chemcedine El Araichi (born 18 May 1981) is a retired Belgian-Moroccan football player and currently the assistant manager of Royal Albert Quévy-Mons.

## Coaching career

On 19 June 2019, El Araichi was appointed assistant manager of Luigi Nasca at Quévy-Mons.

## Statistics

| Season | Club | Country | Competition | Games | Goals |
| 2002/03 | RAEC Mons | Belgium | Jupiler League | 19 | 0 |
| 2003/04 | RAEC Mons | Belgium | Jupiler League | 23 | 0 |
| 2004/05 | KSV Roeselare | Belgium | Belgian Second Division | 29 | 1 |
| 2005/06 | KSV Roeselare | Belgium | Jupiler League | 26 | 0 |
| 2006/07 | KSV Roeselare | Belgium | Jupiler League | 29 | 1 |
| 2007/08 | KSV Roeselare | Belgium | Jupiler League | 25 | 0 |
| 2008/09 | Excelsior Mouscron | Belgium | Jupiler League | 31 | 1 |
| 2009/10 | Excelsior Mouscron | Belgium | Jupiler League | 14 | 1 |
| 2009/10 | Győri ETO FC | Hungary | Soproni Liga | 1 | 0 |
| 2010/11 | Kortrijk | Belgium | Jupiler League | 0 | 0 |
| | | | Total | 278 | 4 |

## International career

El Araichi earned his first cap for Morocco during a Friendly against Czech Republic on 11 February 2009 played in Morocco and finished 0–0.
# Stockton and District Tramways Company

The Stockton and District Tramways Company operated a steam tramway service between Stockton-on-Tees and Norton between 1881 and 1896.

## History

The Stockton and District Tramways Company was a short lived tramway operator, surviving for only 3 years. In 1893 it took over the services operated by the Stockton and Darlington Steam Tramway Company which had run into financial difficulty.

## Closure

It was unable to make the tramway pay and in 1896 it sold out to the Imperial Tramways Company. Steam services continued for a few months until the route was closed for modernisation, to later re-open as the Middlesbrough, Stockton and Thornaby Electric Tramways Company.
# Bids for the 1992 Winter Olympics

The selection process for the 1992 Winter Olympics consisted of seven bids, and saw Albertville, France, selected. The bid also included the surrounding area of Savoie. Other bids were made by Sofia, Bulgaria; Falun, Sweden; Lillehammer, Norway; Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy; Anchorage, Alaska, United States; and Berchtesgaden, West Germany. The selection was made at the 91st IOC Session in Lausanne, Switzerland, on 16 October 1986.

## Results

IOC voting :
| City | Country | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 3 | Round 4 | Round 5 | Round 6 |
| Albertville | France | 19 | 26 | 29 | 42 | — | 51 |
| Sofia | Bulgaria | 25 | 25 | 28 | 24 | — | 25 |
| Falun | Sweden | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 41 | 9 |
| Lillehammer | Norway | 10 | 11 | 9 | 11 | 40 | — |
| Cortina d'Ampezzo | Italy | 7 | 6 | 7 | — | — | — |
| Anchorage | United States | 7 | 5 | — | — | — | — |
| Berchtesgaden | West Germany | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
# IOOF Opera House

The IOOF Opera House in Hampton, Nebraska, United States, is a 40-foot (12 m) by 65-foot (20 m) building that was built in 1880 and was leased to the International Order of Odd Fellows (IOOF) chapter in 1893. In 1988, when it was nominated for the National Register of Historic Places, it was the only two-story building in the retail business area of Hampton.
It was deemed significant at the state level in the areas of the performing arts; entertainment/recreation; and social history, as a well-preserved example of an opera house building in Nebraska.
Its decline was partly because Aurora, Nebraska, 6 miles away, and Grand Island, Nebraska, 26 miles away, offered more entertainment choices to car-owning residents.
It is a "two-part commercial block" building that served historically as a meeting hall, as a theater, as a specialty store, as a music facility, and as a financial institution. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# A. distigma

A. distigma may refer to:
* Abacetus distigma, a ground beetle
* Aldoea distigma, a synonym of Eilema distigma, a moth found in Australia
# Żydowo, Gniezno County

Żydowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerniejewo, within Gniezno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Czerniejewo, 10 km (6 mi) south of Gniezno, and 47 km (29 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Sikorsky S-75

The Sikorsky S-75 was a proof-of-concept all-composite helicopter. Sikorsky Aircraft used all-composite materials to replace metal to provide greater strength, lighter weight, lower manufacturing costs, and reduce maintenance costs.

## Design and development

The Sikorsky S-75 was developed under the US Army's Advanced Composite Airframe Program (ACAP), the goal of which was the development of an all-composite helicopter fuselage, lighter and less costly to build than predominantly metal airframes in support of the Light Helicopter Experimental (LHX) program. In February 1981, contracts were awarded to Sikorsky and Bell Helicopter, with Bell submitting its Model D292. The S-75 flew for the first time in 27 July 1984.
The S-75 mated an entirely new composite airframe with the twin turboshaft engines, transmission, and main and tail rotors of Sikorsky's S-76A civil transport helicopter. The S-75's floors, roof and most exterior surfaces were of more ballistically-resistant Kevlar, while most of the aircraft's basic load-bearing structure was built of graphite or a graphite/epoxy blend. The machine was equipped with specially designed impact-resistant crew and passenger seats and high-strength pneumatic shock absorbers on its fixed tricycle landing gear, in keeping with the Army's requirement that the ACAP aircraft meet or exceed all existing military crashworthiness standards. The aircraft was flown by two pilots, and could carry up to six passengers in the 100-cubic-foot (2.8 m$^3$) rear cabin.

## Operational history

The S-75 underwent a 50-hour evaluation by the Army, and was found to have exceeded the weight- and cost-saving criteria set in the original ACAP specification. Sikorsky gained a wealth of data on the fabrication and use of composite airframes through building the S-75, and Sikorsky's later designs incorporated many of its features. Testing of the machine continued through April 1985, after which it was withdrawn from service and placed in long-term storage.

## Specifications (S-75)

Data from U.S. Army Aircraft Since 1947,
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Capacity: up to 6 passengers
* Length: 43 ft 8 in (13.31 m)
* Height: 13 ft 2 in (4.01 m)
* Empty weight: 6,421 lb (2,913 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 8,470 lb (3,842 kg)
* Powerplant: 2 × Allison Model 250-C30S turboshaft engines, 650 shp (480 kW) each for take-off
* Main rotor diameter: 44 ft (13 m)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 160 kn (180 mph, 300 km/h)
* Cruise speed: 138 kn (159 mph, 256 km/h)
* Range: 346 nmi (398 mi, 641 km)
* Service ceiling: 13,500 ft (4,100 m)
# Maqbara

The Arabic word maqbara (مقبرة المسلمين "mausoleum"; plural: مقابر maqâbir) is derived from the word qabr, which means grave. Though maqbara refers to the graves of all Muslims, it refers especially to a Muslim cemetery. In some Islamic cultures (especially Indo-Pak-influenced) it refers also to the graves (raula or rauza) of religious figures or Waliyullahs considered to have dedicated their life to Islam, striving to be true Muslims and training others to follow Islam as preached by the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
In Asian countries, maqbara also refers to the dargah of Waliyullahs, Sufis, Sheikhs, Imams, Qutbs and Ghouses. There are many dargahs of Waliyullahs all over India, and their maqbaras are found therein.

## Notable maqbara
### Egypt

* Al-Rifa'i Mosque
* City of the Dead

### Saudi Arabia

* Al-Baqi Cemetery
* Jannat al-Mu'alla
* Al Oud cemetery

### India

* Madurai Maqbara

### Canada

* Assyrian Muslim Cemetery
# Georgia Southern Botanical Garden

The Botanic Garden at Georgia Southern University is a botanical garden featuring unique and endangered plants with many native to Georgia. The garden is 11 acres (4.5 ha) and is located at 1505 Bland Avenue, Statesboro, Georgia, a few blocks from the main Georgia Southern University campus.
The garden's staff offers a variety of instructional programs, events, plant sales, and workshops during the year with a focus on gardening. The garden is also used by Georgia Southern University as well as others as a place for festivals and celebrations. The garden usually provides an annual Arbor Day event offering several varieties of seedling trees to the community.

## History

The main grounds for the Botanic Garden were willed to Georgia Southern University by the owners of the land, Dan and Catharine Bland. The garden is centered on an early 20th-century farmstead the house of which, Bland Cottage, has been renovated into a visitor center and place for meetings. The garden has a number of specialized areas including the Heritage Garden, Rose Arbor, Children Vegetable Garden, Camellia Garden, Native Plant Landscape Garden, Native Azalea Collection, Bog Garden, and walking woodland trails.
The walking woodland trails have benches scattered about so that people can sit and rest while enjoying the birds and other wildlife that live within the gardens. On one woodland trail is the Kennedy Outdoor Classroom with a small raised stage and benches that is used for some botanical garden presentations.
Several species of birds spend time in the garden including robins, wood thrush, brown thrashers, mockingbirds, various species of sparrows, and cardinalids, all native to southern Georgia. Squirrels also live on the grounds. Bees and butterflies are usually busy with the various flowers. The garden has a large number of flowering plants including camellias, azaleas, flowering quince, roses, magnolia trees, redbud trees, and others.

### Oak Grove Schoolhouse

The Oak Grove Schoolhouse, a historic one-room schoolhouse originally located in Tatnall County, was moved to a site in the garden in 2010. It is one of few surviving out of 7,000 in the state in 1900.

### Dan and Catharine Bland

Daniel "Dan" Edgar Bland was born on November 28, 1894, in Bulloch County, Georgia. He died September 20, 1985 (91 years old) and is buried in Statesboro, Georgia. Catharine O'Neal Bland was born March 19, 1897, in Hinesville, Georgia. She died August 21, 1983 (86 years old) and is buried in Statesboro, Georgia. They met at First District Agricultural and Mechanical School (which would later become Georgia Southern University) and married in 1916.

## Location

Bland Cottage and the Botanic Garden at Georgia Southern University are located at 32°25′15.2″N 81°46′26.7″W﻿ / ﻿32.420889°N 81.774083°W﻿ / 32.420889; -81.774083.
# Google and the World Brain

Google and the World Brain is a 2013 documentary movie about the Google Books Library Project directed by Ben Lewis, produced by BBC, Polar Star Films, and Arte. The main focus of the plot is on the copyright controversy caused by the project that resulted in the Google Book Search Settlement Agreement from Authors Guild, Inc. v. Google, Inc. in 2013.
The film features interviews with many figures concerned, including Creative Commons founder Lawrence Lessig, then-senior Vice President of Google Amit Singhal, and Internet Archive founder Brewster Kahle. The use of World Brain in the title is taken from the H. G. Wells' collection of essays called World Brain.
The film premiered at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival.

## Reception

In a positive review in The Hollywood Reporter stated that the documentary offered "convincing reasons to pay more attention to Google's utopian schemes." And the film raised a bigger question about artificial intelligence, "the more putting centuries' worth of books online becomes a project to create a near-omniscient artificial being," and if such a thing became a possibility could a single company or government be trusted to hold the reins.