OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Elva Shartel Ferguson

Elva Shartel Ferguson was an American newspaper editor who served as the First Lady of Oklahoma Territory between 1901 and 1906 during the tenure of her husband Thompson Benton Ferguson.
Raised the daughter of a newspaper editor in Sedan, Kansas, Ferguson married Thompson Benton Ferguson. The couple moved to Oklahoma Territory and participated in multiple land runs before founding the Watonga Republican. When her husband was appointed governor in 1901, she served as the First Lady of Oklahoma Territory until he left office in 1906. After her husband's death in 1921, she continued to be active in Republican Party politics and manage the Watonga Republican. Her writing served as the basis for Edna Ferber's novel Cimarron (1930) and she served as a technical advisor on the 1931 film of the same name.

## Early life and move to Oklahoma

Elva Shartel Ferguson was born Elva Shartel to David E. Shartel and Mary Jane Wiley in Novelty, Missouri, on April 6, 1869, and raised in Sedan, Kansas. Her father was the local newspaper editor until his death in 1890. In 1885, she married Thompson Benton Ferguson and the couple participated in three land runs: 1889, 1892, and 1893. In 1892, she established the Watonga Republican alongside Thompson Benton Ferguson. Elva worked as a writer and helped sell subscriptions.

## First Lady of Oklahoma Territory

In 1901 President Theodore Roosevelt appointed Thompson Benton Ferguson as the Governor of Oklahoma Territory, making Elva the First Lady of Oklahoma. While first lady, she lived in Guthrie and continued to write for the Watonga Republican.

## Later life, death, and family

After leaving office, the Fergusons returned to Watonga, Oklahoma. Her husband died in 1921. After his death she was active in Republican Party politics by chairing the state delegation to the national convention in 1924 and serving as the vice-chair of the Republican Party of Oklahoma from 1928 to 1932. She continued to work at the Watonga Republican until she retired and sold the paper in 1930. Her writing served as the basis for Edna Ferber's novel Cimarron (1930) and she served as a technical advisor on the 1931 film of the same name. In 1937 she published the book They Carried The Torch: The Story of Oklahoma's Pioneer Newspapers.
In her later life, she was active in the National League of American Pen Women and Order of the Eastern Star. In 1933 she was inducted into the Oklahoma Hall of Fame and in 1946 she was named Oklahoma Mother of the Year. She died on December 18, 1947, in Watonga.
Elva and Thompson had five children, but only two survived to adulthood: Walter Ferguson and Tom Jr.
# Pristiophorus striatus

Pristiophorus striatus is an extinct species of sawshark in the genus Pristiophorus. It existed in what is now Slovakia during the Miocene epoch, and was described by Charlie J. Underwood and Jan Schlogl in 2012.
# Diego Marani (athlete)

Diego Marani (born 27 April 1990 in Asola) is an Italian sprinter.
His best result at the international level was the 7th place, in the 200 metres final, at the 2012 European Athletics Championships held in Helsinki.

## Biography

On 17 June 2012, in Misano Adriatico, he gets the pass, with his personal best of 20.77, for 2012 European Athletics Championships.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | time |
| Representing Italy |||||||
| 2008 | World Junior Championships | Bydgoszcz | 9th (sf) | 200m | 21.23 (wind: -0.1 m/s) |
| 2008 | World Junior Championships | Bydgoszcz | 9th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 40.41 |
| 2009 | European Junior Championships | Novi Sad, Serbia | 3rd | 200 metres | 21.03 |
| 2011 | European U23 Championships | Ostrava | 18th (h) | 200m | 21.53 (wind: -0.7 m/s) |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 7th | 200 metres | 21.26 |
| 2013 | Mediterranean Games | Mersin | 4th | 200 metres | 20.78 |

## National titles

He has won two times the individual national championship.
* 2 wins in the 200 metres (2013, 2014)

## Progression
### 200 metres

| Year | Performance | Venue | Date | World Rank |
| 2014 | 20.36 | Zürich | 14/08/2014 | 39th |
| 2013 | 20.77 | Milan | 28/07/2013 | |
| 2012 | 20.77 | Misano Adriatico | 17/06/2012 | |
| 2010 | 20.91 | Rome | 110/06/2010 | |
| 2009 | 20.98 | Rieti | 114/06/2009 | |
| 2008 | 21.18 | Bydgoszcz | 110/07/2008 | |
# Kashmiri Apabhramsa

Kashmiri Apabhraṃśa is the northern Apabhraṃśa lect which descends from the Prakrits and further descends into Pahari languages. It was spoken in the Kashmir region of India.
It is attested in texts such as Tantrasāra by Abhinavagupta, Āgamaḍambara, and Bhavisattakahā by Dhanapāla.
# Charlie Ostrem

Charlie Ostrem (born October 12, 1999) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a left-back for Union Omaha in the USL League One.

## Early career
### Youth

Ostrem attended Shorewood High School, whilst playing club soccer with Seattle United and Washington Crossfire, where he won the State Cup with Seattle and was a two-time Surf Cup champion.

### College & amateur

In 2018, Ostrem attended the University of Washington to play college soccer. In four seasons with the Huskies, Ostrem made 75 appearances, scoring four goals and tallying 22 assists. While at college, Ostrem earned All-American and 2020-21 PAC-12 Defensive Player of the Year honors following a strong junior campaign, and also achieved All PAC-12 First Team recognition.
While at college, Ostrem also appeared for Crossfire Redmond during the NPSL 2019 season, where he netted six times in eight regular season games.

## Professional career
### Chicago Fire II

On January 11, 2022, Ostrem was selected 33rd overall in the 2022 MLS SuperDraft by Chicago Fire. He signed with the club's MLS Next Pro side Chicago Fire II on March 9, 2022.

### Union Omaha

After a spell in with Western Suburbs of the New Zealand Central League, Ostrem returned to the United States on July 31, 2024, joining USL League One side Union Omaha.
# Black River (Arkansas–Missouri)

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The Black River is a tributary of the White River, about 300 miles (480 km) long, in southeastern Missouri and northeastern Arkansas in the United States. Via the White River, it is part of the Mississippi River watershed. Black River Technical College is named for the river.
The river was so named on account of the black tint of its water.

## Headwaters and course

The Black River rises in Missouri as three streams:
* The East Fork Black River rises in Iron County and flows generally southwardly, through Johnson's Shut-Ins State Park where the Taum Sauk pumped storage plant Upper Reservoir dam breach caused severe damage to the park. A dam on the East Fork forms the Taum Sauk Lower Reservoir which holds water that is pumped to the Upper Reservoir.
* The Middle Fork Black River is formed by a confluence of creeks in the Mark Twain National Forest in northern Reynolds County and flows generally southeastwardly.
* The West Fork Black River is formed by a confluence of creeks in the Mark Twain National Forest in western Reynolds County and flows generally eastwardly, past the town of Centerville.
The headwaters forks converge near Lesterville, and the Black River flows generally southwardly through Reynolds, Wayne and Butler Counties in Missouri; and Clay, Randolph and Lawrence Counties in Arkansas. In its lowermost course the river is used to define the boundary between Independence and Jackson Counties. It flows past the towns of Mill Spring, Williamsville and Poplar Bluff in Missouri; and Pocahontas, Black Rock, and Powhatan in Arkansas. It joins the White River at Jacksonport, Arkansas.

## Dams

A U.S. Army Corps of Engineers dam in Wayne County, Missouri, causes the river to form Clearwater Lake.

## Tributaries

In Arkansas, the Black River is joined by the Little Black River, the Current River, the Spring River and the Strawberry River. Mayberry Branch and Eads Creek are tributaries in Missouri.
# Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan bombing

On 11 January 2023, an Islamic State suicide bomber killed at least 20 people in Kabul, Afghanistan.

## Background

The Islamic State–Taliban conflict began in 2015. IS increased the frequency of their insurgency in 2021, as foreign forces left the country.

## Bombing

On 11 January 2023, at least 20 people were killed in a suicide bombing outside the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Kabul, Afghanistan. Islamic State – Khorasan Province claimed responsibility for the explosion.

## Aftermath

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan was again targeted in another suicide bombing on 27 March 2023, killing six people.
# Iskandariah Bridge

Iskandariah Bridge or Sultan Iskandar Bridge is one of four major bridges in Kuala Kangsar, Perak, Malaysia with the other one being the Sultan Abdul Jalil Shah Bridge (Sayong Bridge). The 308-meter bridge crosses the Perak River near the town and is made out of steel.
The bridge remains as the longest steel arch bridge in Malaysia. Traffic on the bridge, however, was greatly reduced when the Sultan Abdul Jalil Shah Bridge (Sayong Bridge) a little further downstream was opened to traffic in 2003 in conjunction with the completion of the North–South Expressway

## History

Constructed in 1932 to replace the Enggor ponton Bridge, which was washed away during the big flood in December 1931, the Iskandariah Bridge has 7 steel arches mounted on concrete piers with a maximum span of 45.11 metres. Its total length is 308 meters, and it has an overall width of 10.2 metres. The curb-to-curb road width for two-lane traffic is 7.3 metres. Its deck level is about 20 metres above the river.
The bridge design was done in London, England and the construction works were executed by Messrs James Craig Ltd., a construction company registered in Klang.
The bridge was officially opened by the late Almarhum Sultan Iskandar of Perak on 29 June 1932.
# Julian Bravo

Julian Bravo (born September 30, 2000) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a defender for MLS Next Pro club Crown Legacy FC.

## Career
### Youth & College

Bravo attended Claremont High School in Claremont, California, where he helped lead the team to league championship in the Palomares Conference during his sophomore season. While at high school, Bravo also played club soccer at FC Golden State between 2016 and 2018, making 26 appearances for the team.
In 2018, Bravo committed to playing college soccer at Santa Clara University. In four seasons with the Broncos, Bravo made 55 appearances, scoring four goals and tallying six assists.

### Professional

On January 11, 2022, Bravo was selected 55th overall in the 2022 MLS SuperDraft by Portland Timbers. On March 28, 2022, it was announced that Bravo had signed with Portland's MLS Next Pro side Portland Timbers 2 for their upcoming season. On May 10, 2022, Bravo signed a short-term deal with the Timbers first team ahead of their Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup fixture against Los Angeles FC, where he appeared as an 89th-minute substitute during a 2–0 loss. He finished 2022 with 19 appearances for Timbers 2, where he finished with a single assist.
Bravo signed with Charlotte FC's MLS Next Pro side Crown Legacy FC on January 25, 2024.
# Waterfort (Sint Eustatius)

The Waterfort, also called Fort Amsterdam, is a fortress on the southwest coast of Sint Eustatius, Dutch Caribbean, of which only ruins remain. It is one of the sixteen known fortresses on Sint Eustatius and is threatened by sea currents and surf.
The fort housed a two-storey slave house built by Commander Johannes Lindesay between 1724 and 1726 and served as such until around 1740. The slave house housed about 450 people. Women and children were housed on the second floor. In the 18th century, Sint Eustatius was the most profitable asset of the Dutch West India Company and a transit point for enslaved Africans in the transatlantic slave trade.
The fort guarded the entrance to the Oranjebaai of Sint Eustatius, where ships brought goods for the warehouses in the lower town.
Just north of the fort is the historic Godet African Burial Ground with the invisible graves of enslaved African men, women and children.
# Council of Europe resolution 1481

In the resolution 1481/2006 of the Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly (PACE) issued on 25 January 2006 during its winter session, the Council of Europe "strongly condemns crimes of totalitarian communist regimes".
It condemned "the massive human rights violations committed by totalitarian communist regimes and expressed sympathy, understanding and recognition for the victims of these crimes". It also said these violations "included individual and collective assassinations and executions, death in concentration camps, starvation, deportations, torture, slave labour and other forms of mass physical terror".
The full draft recommendation by rapporteur Göran Lindblad was issued with great majority by the Political Affairs committee. However, it did not receive the necessary two-thirds majority of the votes cast in the Parliamentary Assembly. The group of communist parties, plus United Russia, strongly opposed the resolution. The resolution was supported by the most conservatives including EPP/CD, ED, liberal groups and some social democrats, especially from countries like Hungary, the Czech Republic or the Baltic countries.

## Final voting results

* 153 members were present and voted out of 317
* 99 members voted in favor of the Resolution 1481
* 42 members voted against the Resolution 1481
* 12 members abstained from voting
# George Alston-Roberts-West

Lieutenant-Colonel George Arthur Alston-Roberts-West, CVO, DL (23 November 1937 – 16 July 2023), also known as George West, was a British Army officer and member of the Royal Household of the United Kingdom. He served as Comptroller of the Lord Chamberlain's Office from 1987 to 1990.

## Early life

Alston-Roberts-West was born on 23 November 1937, the younger son of Major William Reginald James Alston-Roberts-West and his wife Constance Isolde Grosvenor, daughter of Lt.-Colonel Lord Arthur Hugh Grosvenor, a younger son of Hugh Grosvenor, 1st Duke of Westminster. His father was killed in action in 1940 during the Second World War. He was educated at Eton College, an all-boys public school in Berkshire.

## Career

Alston-Roberts-West trained at Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst, and was then commissioned into the Grenadier Guards in December 1957. He saw service in England, Northern Ireland, Germany and Cyprus. He retired from the British Army in 1980.
On 10 February 1981, Alston-Roberts-West was appointed Assistant Comptroller of the Lord Chamberlain's Office. On 16 February 1982, he became an Extra Equerry to Queen Elizabeth II. In December 1987, he was appointed Comptroller of the Lord Chamberlain's Office, in succession to Sir John Johnston. He was succeeded by Malcolm Ross on 1 January 1991.
In November 1988, he was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant of Warwickshire.

## Personal life and death

On 20 May 1970, Alston-Roberts-West married Hazel Elizabeth Margaret Cook, daughter of Lt. Colonel Sir Thomas Russell Albert Mason Cook.
Alston-Roberts-West died on 16 July 2023, at the age of 85.

## Honours

In the 1988 New Year Honours, Alston-Roberts-West was appointed Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO). In July 2006, he was appointed Serving Brother of the Venerable Order of Saint John (SBStJ).
# 2017 Hastings, New Zealand mayoral by-election

The 2017 Hastings mayoral by-election was held to elect a new mayor of Hastings following the election of incumbent mayor Lawrence Yule as MP for Tukituki. The election took place on November 24 and the winner served until after the 2019 election. The result of the election was a victory for Sandra Hazlehurst, the district's first female mayor.

## Background

Following the announcement in December 2016 by Craig Foss that he wouldn't stand for re-election as the National Party candidate for Tukituki, long-serving incumbent mayor Lawrence Yule put his name forward for the role. He said he would stand down from the role of mayor after dealing with the Havelock North gastroenteritis outbreak. Yule went on unpaid leave of absence from June 30 and then resigned on August 30.
Issues brought up by candidates included the gastroenteritis outbreak, the local economy (including the district's agricultural industry), management of water (including water chlorination), and housing. The relationship with other councils in the region was also an issue following strained relations related to the proposed amalgamation of councils in Hawke's Bay.
Barber, Hazlehurst, and Nixon were in favour of continued chlorination while it was necessary to maintain the quality of the district's water. Perry and Tosh were against chlorination. Barber, Hazlehurst, and Perry were against the Water Conservation Order which put restrictions on water use from the Ngaruroro River. Nixon was against it but said he'd listen to both sides of the issue. Tosh said he supported the WCO but understood the concerns of those against it. Tupaea said he had to speak to the community before making a decision on either issue.
Nixon wanted better air services, and also expressed concern over the lack of any tertiary education campuses within the district. Tosh was concerned with the amount of debt the council had.

## Candidates
### Declared

* Bayden Barber - district councillor since 2016.
* Sandra Hazlehurst - district councillor since 2010, acting mayor.
* Simon Nixon - district councillor since 2011, acting deputy mayor.
* Stuart Perry - former council employee.
* Allister David Tosh - unsuccessful 2017 Tukituki candidate for his Future Youth Party.
* Waitawhara Tupaea - 19-year-old.

## Results

The election saw Hazlehurst win with 45.99% of the vote, beating second place Barber with a margin of 4,902. Hazlehurst became the city and district's first female mayor. Councillor Tania Kerr was elected by the council as deputy mayor, making it the first time both mayor and deputy mayor were women.
2017 Hastings mayoral by-election :
| Party | Party | Mayor | Votes | % |
| | | Sandra Hazlehurst | 10,154 | 45.99 |
| | | Bayden Barber | 5,252 | 23.79 |
| | | Simon Nixon | 2,977 | 13.48 |
| | | Stuart Perry | 2,662 | 12.06 |
| | | Waitawhara Tupaea | 661 | 3.00 |
| | | Allister David Tosh | 325 | 1.47 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 12 | 0.05 |
| Blank ballots | Blank ballots | Blank ballots | 55 | 0.25 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 22,078 | |
# Hamza Bey Mosque (Rhodes)

The Hamza Bey Mosque (Greek: Χαμζά Μπέη Τζαμί, from Turkish: Hamza Bey Camii) is a historical Ottoman-era mosque on the Aegean island of Rhodes, in southeastern Greece. It is one of the smaller and simpler mosques on the island. Like most mosques in Rhodes today with the exception of Ibrahim Pasha Mosque, it is not open for worship.

## Description

The mosque was probably built in 1887. Located to the southwest of the Suleymaniye Mosque and east of the Mustafa Pasha Mosque within the medieval walled town of Rhodes, it was erected on the site of a previous church dedicated to the Savior. This small mosque has a square floor plan and vaults, which is covered with a dome supported by round triangles and roofed with concave and convex tiles. Its minaret stands on the northwestern corner of the building. Its central chandelier has a Mühr-ü Süleyman motif, and mihrab's center's motif depicts an oil lamp. A canopy made of wood and covered with sheet metal forms the open porch; each of the internal walls have two windows and a rectangular wardrobe in the middle, while the praying-niche stands in the middle of the eastern wall.
Renovation works on the building began in the year 2004, and focused on its minaret, particularly the inner decoration. Today it is considered to be restored in full by the municipality.
# 1994 Iowa State Cyclones football team

The 1994 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State University as a member of the Big Eight Conference during the 1994 NCAA Division I-A football season. Led by Jim Walden in his eighth and final season as head coach, the Cyclones compiled an overall record of 0–10–1 with a mark of 0–6–1 in conference play, tying for seventh place at the bottom of the Big 8 standings. Iowa State played home games at Cyclone Stadium in Ames, Iowa.
Walden retired from coaching after the conclusion of the season.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 3 | 1:00 p.m. | Northern Iowa* | Cyclone StadiumAmes, IA | | L 14–28 | 40,295 |
| September 10 | 2:30 p.m. | at Iowa* | Kinnick StadiumIowa City, IA (rivalry) | ABC | L 9–37 | 70,397 |
| September 17 | 1:00 p.m. | Western Michigan* | Cyclone StadiumAmes, IA | | L 19–23 | 32,080 |
| September 24 | 1:00 p.m. | Rice* | Cyclone StadiumAmes, IA | | L 18–28 | 31,106 |
| October 1 | 1:30 p.m. | at No. 21 Oklahoma | Oklahoma Memorial StadiumNorman, OK | | L 6–34 | 65,821 |
| October 15 | 1:00 p.m. | Kansas | Cyclone StadiumAmes, IA | | L 23–41 | 32,563 |
| October 22 | 2:00 p.m. | at Oklahoma State | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK | | T 31–31 | 36,310 |
| October 29 | 1:00 p.m. | Missouri | Cyclone StadiumAmes, IA (rivalry) | | L 20–34 | 31,530 |
| November 5 | 1:10 p.m. | at No. 15 Kansas State | KSU StadiumManhattan, KS (rivalry) | | L 20–38 | 38,572 |
| November 12 | 1:00 p.m. | No. 1 Nebraska | Cyclone StadiumAmes, IA | | L 12–28 | 45,186 |
| November 19 | 1:00 p.m. | at No. 7 Colorado | Folsom FieldBoulder, CO | PSN | L 20–41 | 46,113 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time ||||||||
# Little Gooseberry River

The Little Gooseberry River is a 4.8-mile-long (7.7 km) river in Lake County, Minnesota, United States. It is a tributary of the Gooseberry River.