OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Winterhill School

Winterhill School is a mixed secondary school located in Kimberworth, Rotherham, South Yorkshire, England. The school was formed in 2004 by the merger of Old Hall Comprehensive School and the nearby Kimberworth Comprehensive School.
It lies on the former site of Old Hall School, at the corner of High Street and Little Common Lane in Kimberworth. The name of the new school was chosen by pupils and is derived from the “Winter Hills”, a range of hills that lie directly behind the school. These "Winter Hills" were the spoil heaps from the coal-mining operations in the area and were effectively removed by landscaping in 1976. The school retains Old Hall's motto, 'Other People Matter'. In September 2017, the City Learning Centre @ Winterhill has been combined with the school and now contains the visitor entrance. It has been renamed "The Network."
The school employs around 150 staff and has an enrolment of 1,200 pupils (despite having the capacity for almost 1,600) and accommodates children from Years 7–11. There is no sixth form, but many leaving pupils go on to complete further education in other institutions, such as Thomas Rotherham College and Rotherham College of Arts and Technology.
Winterhill School has also become an Accredited Test Centre for the European Computer Driving Licence.
Previously a community school and then a foundation school, both administered by Rotherham Metropolitan Borough Council, Winterhill School converted to academy status on 1 February 2016. However, the school continues to coordinate with Rotherham Metropolitan Borough Council for admissions.

## Ofsted inspections

Since being founded in 2004, the school has undergone five full Ofsted inspections:
| Date of inspection | Outcome | Reference |
| 5–6 July 2006 | Satisfactory | Report |
| 14–15 January 2009 | Inadequate (notice to improve) | Report |
| 10–11 March 2010 | Satisfactory | Report |
| 29–30 January 2013 | Good | Report |
| 27 February 2018 | Good | Report |

## Headteachers

* Bill Bainbridge, September 2004–August 2005 (previously the last headteacher of Old Hall School)
* Roger Burman, September 2005–March 2016
* Mrs Joanne Cater-Whitham and Mr Stephen Rhodes, April 2016–June 2016 (acting co-headteachers)
* Mr Stephen Rhodes, June 2016–January 2025 (headteacher: deceased)
# Geva Binyamin

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Geva Binyamin (Hebrew: גֶּבַע בִּנְיָמִין, lit. 'Benjamin Hill'), also known as Adam (Hebrew: אדם), is an Israeli settlement in the West Bank, built over land expropriated from the Palestinian village of Jaba'. It is organised as a community settlement and falls under the jurisdiction of Mateh Binyamin Regional Council. In 2022, it had a population of 5,913.
The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.

## Etymology

The name Geva Binyamin comes from an eponymous Biblical site – Geba of Benjamin – which is believed to have stood around the same location. According to contemporary scholarship, Geba of Benjamin was located in the nearby village of Jaba', which preserves the biblical name.

## History

According to ARIJ, Israel confiscated 1,139 dunams of land from the Palestinian village of Jaba' in order to construct Geva Binyamin. Some Jaba' residents have reportedly managed to return to part of their land fenced off by the settlers of Geva Binyamin.
The village was established in 1984 by members of the Adam gar'in (named after Yekutiel Adam, a former Deputy Chief of Staff of the Israeli Defence Forces who had been killed two years earlier in Lebanon).
Qubur Bani Isra'il is located on the outskirts of the settlement.
When Migron, the largest Israeli outpost in the West Bank, was found to be illegal and furthermore, established largely on private Palestinian land, the mandatory evacuation plan foresaw, as a compromise with the affected settlers, a major expansion of Geva Binyamin in order ostensibly to house the Mignon evacuees. However, the announced expansion of Geva Binyamin spoke of the construction of 1,400 housing units, notwithstanding the fact that the Mignon settlement to be abolished had only 50 family units.
Plans have been advanced to expand Jewish settlement northwards from Neve Ya'akov towards Geva Binyamin in order to create a seamless continuity between Jewish communities in this area of the West Bank, and it is thought the main purpose is block the urban expansion of Al-Ram and Hizma, something which would leave the settlement isolated.
# Brutus Malumba

Lawrence Liger (September 11, 1921 – January 10, 2015) was a Guyanese professional wrestler who was best known as Brutus Malumba in Europe, the United Kingdom, Japan and Canada.

## Wrestling career

Trained by British wrestler Bert Assirati, Malumba would start his wrestling career in 1956. He would work in Germany and France before making his debut in United Kingdom in 1961.
In 1968, he worked in Japan for International Wrestling Enterprise and in 1969 in the United States in Florida.
In 1972, he worked for the new promotion New Japan Pro Wrestling and later that year made his debut in Canada in Toronto for Maple Leaf Wrestling. During the elary to mid 1970s, Malumba worked in Vancouver and Calgary.
In 1976, he returned to New Japan teaming with Tiger Jeet Singh until 1977.
In 1979, Malumba started working for Grand Prix Wrestling based in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia where he became one of the territory's biggest stars. He remained with Grand Prix until his retirement in 1988 at 67 years old.

## Death

Malumba passed away at 93 years old from Alzheimer on January 10, 2015.

## Championships and accomplishments

** Middle Eastern Heavyweight Champion (Multiple times between 1963 and 1969)
* Atlantic Grand Prix Wrestling
** AGPW North American Tag Team Champion (1 times) - with Stephen Petitpas (1 time)
* NWA All-Star Wrestling
   * NWA Canadian Tag Team Championship (Vancouver version) (1 time) - with Guy Mitchell
# Shenango River

The Shenango River is a principal tributary of the Beaver River, approximately 100 mi (160 km) long, in western Pennsylvania in the United States. It also briefly flows through small portions of northeastern Ohio. Via the Beaver and Ohio Rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River.
The Shenango, whose name comes from the Iroquoian "Shanango," meaning "the beautiful one," rises in west-central Crawford County and initially flows northwestwardly into the Pymatuning Reservoir, which was formed in 1934 by the construction of a dam on the river. The lake turns to the south, widening into Ashtabula County, Ohio, and passing through Pymatuning State Park. Below the dam and after returning fully to Pennsylvania, the Shenango flows south-southeastwardly into Mercer County, flowing through Jamestown and Greenville before turning westwardly into Shenango River Lake, formed in 1965 by a United States Army Corps of Engineers dam. Below that dam, the Shenango flows southwestwardly through the communities of Sharpsville and Sharon (near which it briefly enters Trumbull County, Ohio); then south-southeastwardly past Farrell, Wheatland and West Middlesex into Lawrence County, where it passes New Castle and Oakland. It joins the Mahoning River to form the Beaver River, 3 mi (4.8 km) southwest of New Castle.
Tributaries of the Shenango include the short Little Shenango River, which flows for its entire length in Mercer County and joins the Shenango from the east at Greenville; Pymatuning Creek, which flows into Shenango River Lake; and Neshannock Creek, which joins the river at New Castle.
# John Somers-Cocks, 2nd Earl Somers

John Somers Somers-Cocks, 2nd Earl Somers (19 March 1788 – 5 October 1852), styled Viscount Eastnor between 1821 and 1841, was a British peer and Conservative Party politician.
Somers was the second son of John Cocks, 1st Earl Somers; his older brother Edward Charles Cocks died in the Peninsular War. He was educated at Westminster, entered the British Army and served in the Peninsula War. Somers sat as Member of Parliament for Reigate between 1812 and 1818 (succeeding his elder brother) and again between 1832 and 1841 and for Hereford between 1818 and 1832. In 1841 he succeeded his father in the earldom.
# Karl Adolf Langberg

Karl Adolf Langberg (1850–1889) was a Norwegian civil servant and politician. He served as the County Governor of Finnmarken county from 1886 until 1889.
# Michael Bird (bishop)

The Right Reverend Michael Bird (born 15 November 1957) is a retired Canadian Anglican bishop. From 2008 until 2018 he was the Bishop of Niagara in the Anglican Church of Canada.
Bird was born in Oakville, Ontario on 15 November 1957 and educated at the University of Toronto, he was ordained in 1984. He has held incumbencies at Burin, Newfoundland; St Paul's, Dunnville; St Cuthbert's, Oakville; and St Luke's, Burlington. He became coadjutor bishop of Niagara in 2007 and its diocesan a year later.
During his decade-long episcopacy, Bird led the diocese of Niagara in developing a new vision for ministry, advocated for equal marriage, and welcomed hundreds of Syrian refugees sponsorsed by parishes as part of the diocese's 140th anniversary celebrations.
On 12 September 2017, he announced that he would step down on 1 June 2018. An electoral synod to choose his successor was held Saturday, 3 March 2018.
# Alex Wheatle (film)

Alex Wheatle is a 2020 historical drama film directed by Steve McQueen and co-written by McQueen and Alastair Siddons. It stars Sheyi Cole as Alex Wheatle, a Black British novelist who was sentenced to a term of imprisonment after the 1981 Brixton uprising. The film was released as part of the anthology series Small Axe on BBC One on 6 December 2020 and on Amazon Prime Video on 11 December 2020.

## Plot

After enduring a childhood in a predominantly white foster home devoid of love or familial bonds, Alex Wheatle, a young Black man, finds himself in Brixton. Here, he not only experiences a sense of community for the first time in his life but also uncovers a profound passion for music. However, Brixton proves to be a tinderbox, and following the three days of unrest in April 1981, he is incarcerated. Yet, within the confines of prison, Alex stumbles upon unexpected opportunities. Encouraged by his fellow inmate Simeon to broaden his horizons, the young man discovers a love for literature and begins to cultivate a certain level of education.

## Cast

* Sheyi Cole as Alex Wheatle
** Asad-Shareef Muhammad as Young Alex Wheatle
* Robbie Gee as Simeon
* Johann Myers as Cutlass Rankin
* Jonathan Jules as Dennis Isaacs
* Elliot Edusah as Valin
* Khali Best as Badger
* Fumilayo Brown-Olateju as Dawn
* Dexter Flanders as Floyd

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 96% of 48 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 7.4/10. The website's consensus reads: "Sheyi Cole shines in Alex Wheatle, a harrowing biopic that barely scratches the surface of a complex life, but does so with empathy and finesse." Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 77 out of 100, based on 19 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.
# Xenon trioxide

Xenon trioxide is an unstable compound of xenon in its +6 oxidation state. It is a very powerful oxidizing agent, and liberates oxygen from water slowly, accelerated by exposure to sunlight. It is dangerously explosive upon contact with organic materials. When it detonates, it releases xenon and oxygen gas.

## Chemistry

Synthesis of xenon trioxide is by aqueous hydrolysis of XeF $_6$:
    XeF $_6$ + 3 H $_2$O → XeO $_3$ + 6 HF
The resulting xenon trioxide crystals are a strong oxidising agent and can oxidise most substances that are at all oxidisable. However, it is slow-acting and this reduces its usefulness.
Above 25 °C, xenon trioxide is very prone to violent explosion:
    2 XeO$_3$ → 2 Xe + 3 O$_2$ (ΔH$_f$ = −403 kJ/mol)
When it dissolves in water, an acidic solution of xenic acid is formed:
    XeO$_3$(aq) + H$_2$O → H$_2$XeO$_4$ ⇌ H$^+$ + HXeO$^−$ $_4$
This solution is stable at room temperature and lacks the explosive properties of xenon trioxide. It oxidises carboxylic acids quantitatively to carbon dioxide and water.
Alternatively, it dissolves in alkaline solutions to form xenates. The HXeO$^−$ $_4$ anion is the predominant species in xenate solutions. These are not stable and begin to disproportionate into perxenates (+8 oxidation state) and xenon and oxygen gas. Solid perxenates containing XeO$^{4−}$ $_6$ have been isolated by reacting XeO $_3$ with an aqueous solution of hydroxides. Xenon trioxide reacts with inorganic fluorides such as KF, RbF, or CsF to form stable solids of the form MXeO $_3$F.

## Physical properties

Hydrolysis of xenon hexafluoride or xenon tetrafluoride yields a solution from which colorless XeO$_3$ crystals can be obtained by evaporation. The crystals are stable for days in dry air, but readily absorb water from humid air to form a concentrated solution. The crystal structure is orthorhombic with a = 6.163 Å, b = 8.115 Å, c = 5.234 Å, and 4 molecules per unit cell. The density is 4.55 g/cm$^3$.
| ball-and-stick model of part of the crystal structure of XeO$_3$ | space-filling model | coordination geometry of XeO$_3$ |

## Safety

XeO$_3$ should be handled with great caution. Samples have detonated when undisturbed at room temperature. Dry crystals react explosively with cellulose.
# Gerlach Flicke

Gerlach Flicke (fl. 1545 – 1558), Latin name Gerbarus Fleccius, anglicised in the 16th century as "Garlicke", was a German portrait painter who is known for his work in London as an artist of the Tudor court. Flicke was imprisoned in London and he made a portrait miniature whilst there. This painting is the earliest self-portrait in oils made in England.

## Biography

Flicke was born in the German town of Osnabrück, but is first recorded as a portrait painter in England. He arrived in London in about 1545 where he presented himself as an heir to Hans Holbein, who had died in 1543. Flicke was signing his works with a Latinised name and adding Germanus to emphasise his German training. Flicke limned portraits of Mary I.
One of Flicke's finest paintings, made around 1551, was probably a full-length portrait of Lord Darcy, with the legend Portrait of Thomas, First Lord Darcy of Chiche. That painting was last seen in 1848 at Irnham Hall, Lincolnshire, and has not been seen since.
In 1554 he was imprisoned in London, where he became a friend of the privateer Henry Strangwish. Why Flicke was imprisoned is not known but Strangwish was there because of his piracy. Flicke may have been a victim of the persecution of Protestants by Mary I of England from 1553.
The double portrait of Strangwish and Flicke is remarkable for a number of reasons. The portraits are both miniatures, less than four inches high. The self-portrait of Flicke, the earliest known self-portrait in oils painted in England, has a Latin inscription that may be translated, Such was the face of Gerlach Flicke when he was a painter in the City of London. This, he himself painted from a looking glass for his dear friends. So that they might have something to remember him after his death.
Flicke's best-known painting is possibly that of Thomas Cranmer, dated 1545, which is now in the National Portrait Gallery in London.
Flicke died in the London parish of St Giles-without-Cripplegate on 24 January 1558. He left his goods to a servant in Osnabrück, which suggests that was his home town.
# Andrea Austmo Pedersen

Andrea Austmo Pedersen (born 19 April 1994) is a Norwegian handball player for Ikast Håndbold and the Norwegian national team.
She also represented Norway in the 2013 Women's Junior European Handball Championship, placing 4th, and in the 2014 Women's Junior World Handball Championship, placing 9th.

## Achievements

* Youth European Championship:
** Bronze Medalist: 2011
* Youth World Championship:
** Bronze Medalist: 2012
* EHF Champions League:
** Winner: 2020/2021, 2021/2022
* EHF European League:
** Winner: 2022/2023
* Norwegian League:
** Winner: 2019/2020, 2020/2021, 2021/2022
* Norwegian Cup:
** Winner: 2019, 2020, 2021
# Nardi 750LM

The Nardi 750LM Crosley was one of the starters for the 1955 24 Hours of Le Mans motor race during which the 1955 Le Mans disaster occurred. The car was famous for its twin torpedo like body work with the engine in one compartment and driver and fuel tank in the other. Joining these two sides was an upside down wing and this was the cars' downfall as it was blown off the road by a faster car as it was passing.

## Bisiluro Damolnar

The 750 Nardi-Danese (or 750ND) was a tiny machine, assembled on a Fiat 500 chassis, powered by a 50 bhp (37 kW) 746 cc BMW flat twin motorcycle engine in the extreme nose with its cylinder heads (sometimes) exposed and a single headlight in the extreme nose. Despite the engine mounting, view over the nose was adequate, and unlike the Chicibio, the rear wheels were driven. It used a multi-tube chassis and was available as a monoposto (one-seater, or GP type) or due posti (two-seater, sports racer, when fitted with cycle fenders).
Its competition, mostly superannuated MG Midgets were no match for it, though it faced more competition from Bandinis. The car dominated circuit, hillclimb, and open road events. Nardi himself raced the monoposto in the Coppa d'Oro delle Dolomiti 'climb, winning in both 1947 and 1948. There were also three entered in the 1952 Targa Florio; all failed to finish. The 750ND remained competitive well into 1953, against the growing power of Ferrari and Maserati; at the Susa-Moncenisio 'climb, a 750ND was eighth, only 2% slower than the Ferrari of André Simon. It also made reputations for a couple of drivers, in particular later Lancia pilot Gino Valenzano.
# Rock Ledge Ranch Historic Site

Rock Ledge Ranch Historic Site is a living history museum (sometimes called an open-air museum) and farm located at Garden of the Gods in Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States. Staff and volunteers dressed in period-appropriate attire interpret life in the Pikes Peak region from 1775 through 1910. Rock Ledge Ranch is home to six historic sites: an American Indian Area interpreting indigenous life from 1775 through 1835; an 1860s homestead cabin; an 1880s homestead garden; the 1874 Rock Ledge House; an 1890s blacksmith shop; and a 1907 Edwardian Country Estate. Rock Ledge Ranch Historic Site is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Museum

Museum guides, each wearing clothing specific to the time period and type of residence, explain and demonstrate activities of daily life of those who lived in the region. Visitors see and participate to learn how people from different time periods lived during the eras: clothing, meal prep and cooking, cleaning, laundry, mowing, games and entertainment, and how they made their living.
There is a working 19th Century blacksmith shop, barn, horses, and chickens. Sheep and a cow graze around the farm. At one time, peacocks were resident. The historical interpreters demonstrate daily living skills, and encourage visitors to participate. The museum hosts over 100,000 people on an annual basis.
Because of the City of Colorado Springs' economic difficulties in 2009, its funding and continued existence was threatened. However, an aggressive fundraising campaign has generated huge public support as well as additional opportunities to experience this setting due to themed special events such as Fiddles, Vittles, and Vino and a Shakespeare festival.
In 2023, the cost of admissions was USD$8 for adults, USD$4 for ages 3 to 17.
# Fribourg/Freiburg railway station

Fribourg/Freiburg railway station (French: Gare de Fribourg; German: Bahnhof Freiburg im Üechtland) serves the municipality of Fribourg, capital of the canton of Fribourg, Switzerland. Opened in 1862, it is owned and operated by SBB-CFF-FFS.
The station forms part of the Lausanne–Bern railway, which is the original portion of the Olten–Lausanne railway line (French: Ligne du Plateau suisse; German: Mittellandlinie). It is also the junction for the Yverdon-les-Bains–Payerne–Fribourg railway, and the Fribourg–Ins railway.

## Location

Fribourg railway station is right in the heart of the city centre, which has shifted from the Old City to the railway station quarter since the station's construction.

## History

The station was opened on 20 August 1862 by the Western Swiss Railways (French: Société des chemins de Fer Ouest-Suisse), upon completion of the Fribourg–Bern section of the Lausanne–Bern railway.
Completion of that section had been delayed for two years, due to the need to construct the 352 m (1,155 ft) long Grandfey Viaduct over the Saane/Sarine river, just to the north of the station. On 2 September 1862, the remaining section of the line was opened between Lausanne and Fribourg.
The first station building at Fribourg was a simple wooden hut. Between 1872 and 1873, a more substantial replacement building was constructed adjacent to the hut. The new building's design had been entrusted to the architect Adolphe Fraisse.
Initially, the army had not wanted the Lausanne–Bern railway to pass through Fribourg. The military had believed that the line would be too "vulnerable" in case of conflict. The government and the city had to fight for the route and the station. By 1905, the authorities wanted a new station building, which was completed in 1928.
On 7 September 2007, the 1872 station building became a cultural centre, incorporating a café, an entertainment hall and two festival theatres, for $4.5 million Swiss francs. A Swiss heritage site of regional significance (class B), the building houses the Nouveau Monde and its theatre, the International Film Festival of Fribourg and Belluard Bollwerk International.

## Services

As of the December 2024 timetable change, the following services stop at Fribourg/Freiburg:
* InterCity: hourly service between Geneva Airport and St. Gallen.
* InterRegio: hourly service between Geneva Airport and Lucerne.
* VosAlpes Express: daily direct service to Le Châble VS on weekends between December and April.
* RER Fribourg:
** RE2 / RE3: half-hourly service between Düdingen and Broc-Chocolaterie and hourly service from Düdingen to Bern.
** S20 / S21: half-hourly service to Neuchâtel.
** S30 S30: half-hourly service to Yverdon-les-Bains.
** S40 / S41: half-hourly service to Lausanne.
* Bern S-Bahn S1: half-hourly service to Thun.

## Interchange

Seven urban bus lines operated by the Transports publics fribourgeois call at the station, including TPF trolleybus lines.