OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Émile Noël

Émile Noël OMRI (Istanbul, 17 November 1922 – Viareggio, 24 August 1996) was a senior French European Union official.

## Biography

Following his studies at the École Normale Supérieure, his first job was at the European Movement International.
He started his career in the European institutions in 1949, when he became secretary to the General Affairs Committee of the Council of Europe Consultative Assembly, at the request of Guy Mollet, the Committee's rapporteur.
He subsequently became involved in the creation of what would eventually become the European Union. In 1952, he was seconded by the Council of Europe to act as director of the secretariat of the constitutional committee of the ad hoc assembly tasked by the six member states of the European Coal and Steel Community to prepare plans for a European Political Community (EPC).
Following the collapse of the EPC project, he returned to the Council of Europe: in 1954 he was appointed as Guy Mollet's chef de cabinet when Mollet was President of the Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe.
He was subsequently appointed head of Guy Mollet's private office, then Deputy Director when the socialists returned to power in France in 1956. He acted as intermediary between Matignon and Jean Monnet's Action Committee for the United States of Europe. He played an important role in the negotiations between the Six at Val Duchesse which led to the Treaty of Rome and the Euratom Treaty.
Following the fall of the Mollet Government in June 1957, he returned to the European Community institutions in April 1958 when Robert Marjolin had him appointed as Executive Secretary of the Commission of the European Economic Community. Following the merger of the executives in 1967, he became Secretary-General of the European Commission, a post he occupied until 1987.
In the late 1970s, Noël began to push for the creation of archives for the Community's institutions, similar to national archives. This eventually led to the Historical Archives of the European Union in Florence, which opened their doors in 1983.
He was very close to the Commission's Spokesman Beniamino Olivi and to the chefs de cabinet of the successive Presidents of the Commission (including Pascal Lamy), and he left his mark on the institution: influence of French administrative principles, use of French as vehicular language, sense of mission in the service of the Community ideal.
From 1987 to 1993 he was President of the European University Institute in Florence.
# Stoner Creek (Kentucky)

Stoner Creek is a stream in Bourbon and Clark counties, Kentucky, in the United States.
It was named for Michael Stoner, who settled near the creek in the 18th century.
Stoner Creek runs through Kentucky horse country.
# Robert Bennett (cricketer)

Robert Bennett (1831 – 5 October 1875) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket as a wicket-keeper during the 1860s.
Bennett was born on the Nevill estate at Tunbridge Wells in Kent in 1831, the son of gardener George Bennett and his wife Mary. Bennett later worked as a gardener for Edward Vesey Bligh, as well as a labourer and at a waterworks in Brighton.
Bennett played club cricket from as early as 1851, including for Tonbridge and Tunbridge Wells sides. He made his first-class cricket debut for Sussex County Cricket Club against MCC at Lord's in 1860. This was his only first-class appearance for Sussex, and in 1863 he made his Kent debut, replacing Alfred Staines as wicket-keeper for the Canterbury Cricket Week match against an England XI.
The following season, Bennett again replaced Staines after three heavy Kent defeats, playing in five matches for the county team. He scored a total of 35 runs in first-class matches, with a highest score of 12 runs made against Nottinghamshire at Crystal Palace. In his memoirs, Lord Harris described Bennett as "a big man" who "did not justify his selection" as Kent's wicket-keeper.
Bennett died at Chichester in Sussex in 1875 aged 43 or 44.
# Sara Wahedi

Sara Wahedi (born 23 January 1995) is an Afghan-Canadian tech entrepreneur and humanitarian. She is the Chief Executive Officer of Civaam, founder and Chief Executive Officer of Ehtesab, a civic technology startup in Kabul, Afghanistan.

## Biography

Wahedi was born in Kabul. Wahedi and her family emigrated from Kabul and settled in Canada in 2005. Wahedi founded Ehtesab in 2018. She started the company with $2,500 of her own savings and later attracted investment from a New York-based tech design entrepreneur, and Netlinks, one of Afghanistan's largest IT companies, which contributed an additional $40,000. Ehtesab enables its users to report on local incidents, establishing it as Afghanistan's first citizen engagement platform. It provides real-time security alerts and updates in three languages. The app combats misinformation by providing real-time updates on Kabul's security, energy, and traffic situations. In 2021, it proved especially valuable to residents during the bombings, roadblocks, and attacks that occurred as the Taliban regained control of Afghanistan. At that time, the company employed 20 people. The app is developing covert platforms to enable women to discreetly access healthcare, education, and employment services, thereby bypassing Taliban surveillance and restrictions.
In 2024, Wahedi earned a bachelor's degree in urban studies with a concentration in architecture from Columbia University. She also serves on the board of Rukhshana Media, a news organization focused on women’s issues in Afghanistan. She has also completed an internship with Apple, where she worked with teams specializing in artificial intelligence and machine learning.

## Accolades

* Wahedi was recognized as one of TIME Magazine's Next Generation Leaders in 2021.
* Wahedi has been named as Clarendon Scholar to attend Oxford University in 2024.
* She was listed among MIT Technology Review's Innovators Under 35 in 2022.
* In 2023, she was awarded as Entrepreneur of the Year by One Young World.
* Wahedi was included in Top 100 inspiring and influential women by BBC in 2021.
* In 2023, she was named to Forbes "30 Under 30" list for Social Impact.
* In 2023, she was inducted into GS Honor Society.
# Teatro Filarmonico

The Teatro Filarmonico is the main opera theater in Verona, Italy, and is one of the leading opera houses in Europe. The Teatro Filarmonico is property of the Accademia Filarmonica di Verona. Having been built in 1716, and later rebuilt after a fire of January 21, 1749, and again after the allied bombing of February 23, 1945.

## History

Bereft of a large opera house, the Accademia Filarmonica di Verona decided in the early 18th century to build a theatre for the city. Work began in 1716 and lasted 13 years. The theater was inaugurated on the evening of January 6, 1732, with the pastoral drama La fida ninfa by Antonio Vivaldi, a libretto by Scipio Maffei. The opera season became famous, and the performances led society events. But on January 21, 1749, an accidental fire consumed the building. The theater was rebuilt and rededicated in 1754 with the opera Lucio Vero by Neapolitan composer Davide Perez. The opera had a limited success. During the Napoleonic French invasions, a long series of celebrations were held in the theater. In 1822 during the ,Congress of Verona the La santa alleanza (The Holy Alliance) by Gioachino Rossini was performed. The theater hosted international singers, and among its repertoire appear the most famous works of Italian and foreign melodrama.
On the night of February 23, 1945, the theater was razed by the Anglo-American bombing. The Philharmonic Academy announced that it would try to rebuild the theatre exactly as it had been before. The work lasted decades, and the theatre was inaugurated again in 1975, with the opera Falstaff by Antonio Salieri.
The theatre still hosts opera, ballets and concerts seasons. The operatic repertoire is one of the most famous for Italian operas and international (La sonnambula, The Barber of Seville, Tosca ...) and the works of non-repertoire (A day of the kingdom, Manon Lescaut of Auber, Loreley of Catalani ...).
# Stuart Roberts (footballer, born 1980)

Stuart Roberts (born 22 July 1980 in Carmarthen) is a Welsh former professional footballer. He is a midfielder and currently with Carmarthen Town. He has represented Wales at Under-21 level.
Roberts began his career as a trainee with Swansea City, turning professional in August 1998. His first team debut came on 11 August 1998 when he was a late substitute for Jon Coates in the 1–1 draw at home to Norwich City in the League Cup. His league debut came four days later in the 2–1 defeat away to Cambridge United, this time as a second-half substitute for Ryan Casey.
With Swansea in the midst of a financial crisis, Roberts spent part of the 2001 pre-season on trial with Rotherham United and moved to Wycombe Wanderers in October 2001 for a fee of £100,000. He remained with Wycombe until February 2004 when he returned to Swansea, initially on loan, but a month later on a free transfer. He later claimed that his time at Wycombe under Lawrie Sanchez had 'destroyed him as a player and a person'.
Released at the end of the season, he joined Chester City on a non-contract basis in June 2004.
Roberts joined Kidderminster Harriers in August 2004, but was released a month later and joined Forest Green Rovers. He was released by Forest Green at the end of the 2004–05 season.
In July 2005 he returned to Wales, joining Aberystwyth Town, where he was a regular for three years before joining Carmarthen Town in August 2008.
# Dorcadion demokidovi

Dorcadion demokidovi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Suvorov in 1915. It is known from the Caucasus.
# Bachata: A Social History of a Dominican Popular Music

Bachata: A Social History of a Dominican Popular MusicAlso capitalized as Bachata : a social history of a Dominican popular music is a 1995 non-fiction book by Deborah Pacini Hernández, published by Temple University Press.

## Background

The author wanted to write a book about merengue music, but changed her focus to bachata while visiting the Dominican Republic for research purposes.

## Content

"Music and Dictatorship," the second chapter, described the genre under the rule of Rafael Trujillo. The dictator preferred merengue over bachata and pushed the former to be more prominent.
The conclusion gives a comparison between the subject to other popular music in other countries.

## Reception

Gage Averill of New York University concluded that overall the work is "remarkable and readable", although it is "uneven in places".
John Charles Chasteen of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill praised the book for being "lucid" and reflecting the author's knowledge of the subject.
Suzel Ana Reily of Queen's University, Belfast described the book as "an important contribution" about the subject.
# 2007 Omani Federation Cup

The 2007 Omani Federation Cup was the first edition of a pre-season football competition held in Oman and was also known as Oman FA Cup. The competition started on 10 May 2007 and finished on 24 May 2007.
The competition featured of two groups of 4 teams, with the top two advancing to the semi-final stages.
The competition featured the top eight clubs playing in the top flight in the 2006–07 season.

## Group stage
### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Al-Nahda | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 2 | +3 | 7 |
| Al-Seeb | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | +1 | 6 |
| Muscat | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| Dhofar | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 6 | −4 | 0 |

### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Al-Nasr | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 4 | +1 | 6 |
| Al-Oruba | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 4 |
| Sur | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| Al-Tali'aa | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | −1 | 2 |
# Vannes (disambiguation)

Vannes may refer to:

## Places

* Vannes, Vannes, Morbihan, Brittany, France; a commune and city
** Vannes station, a rail station in Vannes
** Vannes Airfield (IATA airport code: VNE, ICAO airport code: LFRV), Golfe du Morbihan, France
** Golfe du Morbihan - Vannes Agglomération, the Vannes metropolitan area
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Vannes, Vannes, Morbihan, Brittany, France
** Vannes Cathedral, Vannes, Morbihan, Brittany, France
* Arrondissement of Vannes, Morbihan, Brittany, France; an arrondissement containing Vannes
** Canton of Vannes-1, Morbihan, Brittany, France; a commune containing Vannes
** Canton of Vannes-2, Morbihan, Brittany, France
** Canton of Vannes-3, Morbihan, Brittany, France
* Vannes-le-Châtel (Vannes Castle), Meurthe-et-Moselle, France; a commune
* Vannes-sur-Cosson (Vannes-upon-Cosson), Loiret, France; a commune

## People

* Count of Vannes, a title for an influential ruler in Brittany, based in what is now Vannes, Morbihan, France
* Peter Vannes (died 1563) Italian Catholic churchman
* René Vannes (1888–1956) Belgian musicologist

## Sports

* Vannes OC, a soccer team based in Vannes, Morbihan, France
* Rugby Club Vannes, a rugby union team based in Vannes, Morbihan, France
* Auray-Vannes Half Marathon through Vannes, Morbihan, France

## Other uses

* Sieges of Vannes (1342), four sieges between John of Montfort and Charles of Blois
# János-hegy

János Hill (Hungarian: János-hegy, pronounced) (also John's Hill) is the highest point of Budapest with a height of 528 m (1,732 ft), located in the western part of the city. From Elizabeth Lookout on the top of the hill one can get an impressive panoramic view of the whole region.

## Background

János-hegy belongs to Buda Hills and it is connected to the popular tourist sight Normafa. Between the two hills spread the long and narrow Normafa Plateau (Normafa fennsík). The top of the hill can also be accessed by the Libegő [hu], a chairlift which connects it with Zugliget [hu]. The hill is made up of Dachstein Formation.
In the János-hegy area you will find the Budakeszi Game Preserve [hu]
In the saddle between Hárshegy and János-hegy is Szépjuhászné the site of the Pauline Monastery where the Pauline Order founded their first friary.

## Gallery

* Nature on the hill
* Elizabeth Lookout, Budapest
* View from the Europa Congress Center to the János-hegy
* The popular Libegő
* View from József-hegy lookout tower
# Kazi Imtiaz Hossain

Kazi Imtiaz Hossain is a Bangladeshi diplomat. He served as the chairman of the board of governors of Bangladesh Institute of International and Strategic Studies (BIISS) during 2021–2022. He was the ambassador of Bangladesh to France, Australia and Thailand during 2010–2021. He was also accredited to other countries including Cambodia, Fiji, New Zealand, Vanuatu, and Solomon Islands.

## Education

Hossain earned his bachelor's and master's degrees in accounting and a diploma in international relations and diplomacy from the University of Dhaka. He is a member of the 1986 batch of Bangladesh Civil Service (Foreign Affairs) Cadre.

## Personal life

Hossain is married to Rabab Fatima who is also a diplomat. Together they have a daughter.
# Chelownah Sar

Chelownah Sar (Persian: چلونه سر) is a village in, and the capital of, Saheli-ye Jokandan Rural District in Jokandan District of Talesh County, in Iran's Gilan province.

## Demographics
### Language

Linguistic composition of the village.
Chelownah Sar linguistic composition
language
percent
Talysh
60%
Azerbaijani
35%
New Persian
5% :

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,294 in 285 households, when it was in the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 1,400 people in 362 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,198 people in 352 households.
In 2024, the rural district was separated from the district in the formation of Jokandan District.
* Iran portal
# Bill Edgerton

William Albert Edgerton (born August 16, 1941) is an American former Major League Baseball left-handed pitcher. He pitched for the Kansas City Athletics (1966–1967) and Seattle Pilots (1969). Edgerton was born in South Bend, Indiana. He is 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m) and weighs 185 pounds (84 kg).
During a three-year baseball career, Edgerton compiled one win, 11 strikeouts, and a 4.79 earned run average in 17 games (one start).
Following his career in the majors, Edgerton pitched in the Orioles, Brewers, and Dodgers minor league systems. He played his final season in 1971.
# CD Cobeña

Club Deportivo Cobeña was a Spanish football team based in Cobeña, a small suburb of Madrid.
Founded in 1998, it last played in Segunda División B - Group 1 in 2006–07, holding home matches at Municipal La Dehesa (The meadow) municipal stadium, with a 2,000 seat capacity.

## History

Founded in 1998, Cobeña started competing in national categories six years later. On 7 September 2007, the team disappeared due to financial problems, just one year after achieving an historical Segunda División B promotion.

## Season to season

| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 1999–2000 | 8 | 3ª Reg. | 1st |
| 2000–01 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | 1st |
| 2001–02 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 1st |
| 2002–03 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 4th |
| 2003–04 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 1st |
| 2004–05 | 4 | 3ª | 10th |
| 2005–06 | 4 | 3ª | 3rd |
| 2006–07 | 3 | 2ª B | 18th |
* 1 season in Segunda División B
* 2 seasons in Tercera División

## Famous players

* Jerry Kamgang
* Mutiu Adepoju
* Antonio Acosta
* Luis Miguel Ramis
* Sebastián Flores
* Santiago Hondo

## Notable coaches

* Alfredo Santaelena
# John V of Constantinople

John V of Constantinople (Greek: Ἰωάννης; died August 675) was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 669 to 675. He had ecumenically been proceeded by Thomas II of Constantinople. It was during his patriarchate time that the distressing first Siege of Constantinople (674–678) was undertaken by the rigid Umayyad Caliphate (661–750) began. He was emphatically succeeded by Constantine I of Constantinople.
# Józef Czyrek

Józef Czyrek (20 July 1928 – 3 June 2013) was a Polish politician who served as the minister of foreign affairs of the People's Republic of Poland from 1980 to 1982.

## Early life and education

Czyrek was born in Białobrzegi, in the Lwów Voivodeship of Poland, in 1928. He graduated with a bachelor's degree in economics from Jagiellonian University in 1950.

## Career

Czyrek began his career as a researcher at Jagiellonian University and Cracow University of Economics. In 1952 he joined the ministry of foreign affairs. He was a member of the Politburo of the Polish United Workers' party to which he joined in 1955. He served as the counsel in Belgrade (1962–1968) and deputy director as well as director of studies and programming department at the ministry of foreign affairs (1969–1971).
He was the deputy minister of foreign affairs until August 1980. He was appointed minister of foreign affairs in August 1980, replacing Emil Wojtaszek in the post. In 1981 he was named as the member of the party's secretariat. Czyrek's tenure as minister of foreign affairs ended in 1982. In December 1982, he was appointed vice-president of the Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth (PRON). Czyrek also acted as top aide to the Polish president and general secretary of the communist party Wojciech Jaruzelski. Czyrek participated in round table talks between the ruling party and opposition figures that lasted from 6 February to 4 April 1989.
His term as top aide ended on 30 July 1989 when Jaruzelski resigned from the leadership of the communist party. Czyrek also resigned from the communist party's central committee on that date.

## Death

Czyrek died on 3 June 2013.

## Awards and decorations

* Order of the Banner of Labour, 1st Class
* Order of the Banner of Labour, 2nd Class
* Commander's Cross with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta
* Commander's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta
* Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta
* Gold Cross of Merit
* Silver Cross of Merit (1955)
* Medal of the 30th Anniversary of People's Poland
* Medal of the 40th Anniversary of People's Poland
* Medal od Ludwik Waryński (1988)
* Commander of the Legion of Honour
* Grand Decoration of Honour in Gold with Star of the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria (Austria, 1974)
* Grand Officer of the Order of Prince Henry (Portugal, 1976)
* Order of the October Revolution (USSR, 1988)
* Jubilee Medal "Forty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" (USSR, 1985)
* 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Georgi Dimitrov Medal (Bulgaria, 1983)
# Canadian Automobile Machine Gun Brigade

The Canadian Automobile Machine Gun Brigade, also known as Brutinel's Brigade or the Brutinel Brigade, was the first fully motorized unit of the Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF) during the First World War. It was established on August 24, 1914, in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, as Automobile Machine Gun Brigade No. 1 by Canadian Brigadier-General Raymond Brutinel, who initiated the program and was the unit's first commander. The unit played a significant part in halting the major German spring offensive of March 1918, and in the final Hundred Days Offensive when it was part of the Canadian Independent Force (CIF) commanded by Brutinel.

## History

The brigade was originally equipped with eight Armoured Autocars mounting two Colt Model 1914 machine guns (later replaced with the standard British Vickers MG) manufactured by Autocar in Ardmore, Pennsylvania. Autocar also supplied six unarmoured support vehicles, four "roadsters" for the brigade's officers, and an ambulance.
Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig wrote that the "work of the 1st CMMG Brigade in recent operations has proved the value that can be obtained from such units, and recommends the formation of a 2nd Brigade be undertaken forthwith." So in May 1918 the 2nd Canadian Motor MG Brigade was added. With the new unit Brutinel's CIF consisted of the 1st and 2nd Motor Machine Gun Brigade (each of 5x8 gun batteries), Canadian Corps Cyclist Battalion, one section of medium trench-mortars mounted on lorries (plus an assumed wireless and medical support). This totaled 80 machine guns and about 300 bicycle infantry. Canadian historian John A. English points out that this "was the first mechanized formation in the Commonwealth armies and the forerunner of the armoured division."

## Structure

By June 1916 there were five batteries in the brigade:
* A Battery (Armoured Autocar)
* B Battery (Armoured Autocar)
* C Battery (Machine Gunners)
* D Battery (Machine Gunners)
* E Battery (Machine Gunners)
# Roberto Raychev

Roberto Raychev (Bulgarian: Роберто Райчев; born 7 December 2005) is a Bulgarian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Slavia Sofia.

## Career

Nikolov began his career with Slavia Sofia at age of 7. In 2022 Raychev was promoted to the second team of Slavia, playing in Third League. On 30 September 2022 he scored 5 goals in a league match against CSKA 1948 III. Roberto made his professional debut on 192 February 2023 in a league match against Ludogorets Razgrad. He scored his debut goal for Slavia's first team on 6 June 2023 in a league match against Lokomotiv Sofia.

## International career

In 2021 he was part of Bulgaria U17 and helped the team to qualify for European tournament.

## Personal life

Raychev's father is the retired footballer Iliya Iliev and was named after Roberto Mancini.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 13 October 2023
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | League | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bulgaria | Bulgaria | Bulgaria | League | League | Bulgarian Cup | Bulgarian Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Slavia Sofia | First League | 2022–23 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 4 | 1 |
| Slavia Sofia | First League | 2023–24 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 6 | 0 |
| Slavia Sofia | Total | Total | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 |
| Career statistics | Career statistics | Career statistics | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 |