OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1955 Swedish driving side referendum

A non-binding referendum on the introduction of right hand traffic was held in Sweden on 16 October 1955.
The voter turnout was 53.2%, and the suggestion failed by 15.5% against 82.9%. However, eight years later, in 1963, the Riksdag approved the change, following pressure from the Council of Europe and the Nordic Council. Traffic in Sweden switched from driving on the left-hand side of the road to the right on 3 September 1967 (see Dagen H).

## Result

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 400,061 | 15.50 |
| Against | Against | 2,139,996 | 82.89 |
| Blank | Blank | 41,630 | 1.61 |
| Total | Total | 2,581,687 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 2,581,687 | 99.77 |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 6,043 | 0.23 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 2,587,730 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 4,866,100 | 53.18 |
| Source: Nationalencyklopedin, Election Authority ||||
# John A. Scali

John Alfred Scali (April 27, 1918 – October 9, 1995) was the United States Ambassador to the United Nations from 1973 to 1975. From 1961 he was also a long time correspondent for ABC News.
As a correspondent for ABC, Scali became an intermediary during the Cuban Missile Crisis and later a part of the Nixon Administration. Scali gained fame after it became known in 1964 that in October 1962, a year after he joined ABC News, he had carried a critical message from KGB Colonel Aleksandr Fomin (the cover name for Alexander Feklisov) to U.S. officials. He left ABC in 1971 to serve as a foreign affairs adviser to President Nixon, becoming U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations in 1973. Scali re-joined ABC in 1975 where he worked until retiring in 1993.
Scali was contacted by Soviet embassy official (and KGB Station Chief) Fomin about a proposed settlement to the crisis, and subsequently he acted as a contact between Fomin and President Kennedy and the Executive Committee. However, it was without government direction that Scali responded to new Soviet conditions with a warning that a U.S. invasion was only hours away, prompting the Soviets to settle the crisis quickly.
# Frank Chapple

Frank Chapple, Baron Chapple (8 August 1921 – 19 October 2004) was general secretary of the Electrical, Electronic, Telecommunications and Plumbing Union (EETPU), a leading British trade union.
Frank Chapple was born in the slum area of Hoxton, east London, in a flat above his father's shoe-repair shop. As was normal in most homes throughout the country at the time, there was no bath or running hot water in the Chapple home. A Communist Party member early in his adult life, Chapple left the party after, and partly as a result of, the Soviet suppression of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. Thereafter, he remained a forceful anti-communist.
He served as a member of the Trades Union Congress general council for 12 years to 1983, having first joined the union in 1937, and he had held offices at every level in the electricians' union. From 1966 to 1984 he was the general secretary of the EETPU. After his retirement, he was elevated to the House of Lords as a life peer on 4 February 1985 taking the title Baron Chapple, of Hoxton in Greater London. His successor was fellow anti-communist Eric Hammond. One of Chapple's sons, Barry Chapple, was a regional official of Amicus, which succeeded the EETPU. Amicus merged with the TGWU in 2007 to become Unite the Union.
# Nørre Broby

Nørre Broby, or simply Broby, is a small town in southwest-central Funen, Denmark, to the northeast of Haarby. It was the seat of Broby Municipality between 1970 and 2006 until the municipality was dissolved and merged with Faaborg-Midtfyn Municipality. 1 January 2024 it had a population of 1,485. Nørre Broby Church (kirke), dated to around 1100, is located in the town. It also contains the Broby Library. It has a history of clover production, and farmers in the Nørre Broby area were already cultivating it in 1785.

## Notable people

* Maja Jager (born 1991 in Nørre Broby) a Danish female archer, competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics
# Transit hotel

A transit hotel is a short-stay hotel that is situated in the transit zone of international airports, where passengers on extended waits between planes (typically a minimum of six hours) can stay while waiting for their next flight. The hotel is within the airside security/passport checkpoints and close to the airport terminals.
No entry visa into the country is required to stay, although some countries require a transit visa.
# Marathon Watch

Marathon Watch Company Ltd. is a Canadian watch manufacturer founded in 1939. Its predecessor company, Weinstrum Watch, later to be named Wein Brothers, was founded in 1904. Marathon started supplying watches to the Allies of World War II in 1941. Today Marathon manufactures watches that conform to United States Military Standard MIL-PRF-46374G, as well as those of other nations. Marathon is the sole supplier of watches to the United States Armed Forces.
Marathon watches are issued to US military personnel, but are also available to the general public.
Marathon watches are designed in Canada and manufactured in Switzerland by in La Chaux-de-Fonds and therefore watches bear the designation "Swiss Made" on the dial.
# Native Window

Native Window was an American progressive rock spin-off band of the popular rock group Kansas.

## Discography

* Native Window (2009)
# 1957 Swedish pensions system referendum

A non-binding referendum on reforming the pensions system was held in Sweden on 13 October 1957. Three proposals were put to voters:
* Employees would have the right to supplement their pension in proportion with earnings whilst working and linked to the 15 years in which they had the highest income. The value of the pension would be guaranteed by the government. Those earning income via other means, such as business owners, would have the right to sign up to voluntary supplementary pensions whose value would also be guaranteed by the government.
* All income earners would have the right to sign up for voluntary pension supplements, whose value would be guaranteed by the government.
* All income earners would have the right to sign up for voluntary pension supplements, and changes would be made to legislation to ensure their value is maintained without government involvement. The supplements would be open to collective and individual agreements.
Proposal 1 was put forward by the Social Democratic Party, which was also backed by the Communist Party (now the Left Party) and the Trade Union Confederation. Proposal 2 was put forward by the Farmer's League (now the Centre Party) and proposal 3 was put forward by the Rightist Party (now the Moderate Party) and the People's Party (now the Liberals).
The first option won a plurality of the vote, receiving 46% of the ballots cast. Option 2 was the least popular, receiving only 15% of the vote.

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| Option 1 | Option 1 | 1,624,131 | 45.85 |
| Option 2 | Option 2 | 530,576 | 14.98 |
| Option 3 | Option 3 | 1,251,477 | 35.33 |
| Blank votes | Blank votes | 136,399 | 3.85 |
| Total | Total | 3,542,583 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 3,542,583 | 99.71 |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 10,282 | 0.29 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 3,552,865 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 4,907,701 | 72.39 |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||
# Rodrigo Álvarez Zenteno

Rodrigo Alejandro Álvarez Zenteno (born 30 July 1966) is a Chilean politician and lawyer who served as Minister of Energy during the first government of Sebastián Piñera (2010–2014).
He was vice-president of the Constitutional Convention.
# Battle of the River Garonne

The Battle of the River Garonne, also known as the Battle of Bordeaux, was fought in 732 between an Umayyad army led by Abdul Rahman Al-Ghafiqi, governor of Al-Andalus, and Aquitanian forces led by Duke Odo of Aquitaine.

## Background

At the beginning of his governorship of Al-Andalus in 730 Abdul Rahman was opposed by a local Berber commander called Uthman ibn Naissa (Othman Ibn Abi Nes'ah Manuza; Othman-ben-Abou-Nessa; aka Munuza) whose stronghold was the town of Cerritania (Cerdanya, possibly the fortress of Llívia) in the Pyrenees. Munuza, hearing of the oppression of Berbers in North Africa, had made a truce with Odo, and detach from Cordovan central rule. Some accounts claim that Odo promised his daughter Lampade to Munuza in a marriage alliance.
Odo was busy trying to fend off Charles Martel's thrust on the northern fringes of Aquitaine, so preventing the duke from assisting his southern ally. Munuza's death immediately preceded Abdul Rahman's expedition, which crossed the Pyrenees at their west end, through Navarre and rampaged its way through Gascony with great speed, first ravaging Auch, and moving on all the way to Bordeaux. The city was captured by storm, the commander of the garrison being killed in the battle.

## Battle

Following the victory at Bordeaux, Abdul Rahman engaged Odo's forces on the Garonne, or possibly at the Dordogne, in his march northward. Abdul Rahman's army numbered 70,000 to 80,000 men who defeated Odo, according to Benett. However, such huge figures on the tradition of medieval chronicles have been questioned, since the expedition was an unusually large raid against the Aquitanian duke Odo (Lewis, A.R.; Collins, R.). The defeat was comprehensive and most of Odo's forces were wiped out or ran in disarray, after which the Umayyads looted the rich monasteries of northern Aquitaine before resuming their march towards Tours, a town said to be holding abundant wealth and treasures.

## Aftermath

This plundering gave Odo enough time to re-organise his Aquitanian troops and according to chronicles notified Charles of the impending danger to the Frankish kingdom. The Frankish leader took notice, accepted Odo's formal submission and Odo joined Charles's army to form its left wing. The Umayyad armies were finally defeated by forces (size of the two armies is debated by modern historians) led by Charles Martel at the Battle of Tours that took place somewhere between Poitiers and Tours on 10 October, 732 (or 733 according to latest research).
The far reaching political consequences of this defeat were Charles Martel's intervention in Aquitaine, the temporary end of Basque-Aquitanian sovereignty and Odo's formal submission to Charles, confirmed after the Battle of Tours-Poitiers.
# Śluza-Krostkowo

Śluza-Krostkowo is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Szamocin, within Chodzież County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north-east of Szamocin, 25 km (16 mi) north-east of Chodzież, and 79 km (49 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.
# Samvel Aslanyan

Samvel Ovikovich Aslanyan (Russian: Самвел Овикович Асланян; born 23 February 1986) is a Russian handball player who plays for Steaua București. He competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where the Russian team placed sixth.
# Teh Peng Huat

Teh Peng Huat (born c. 1937) is a Malaysian badminton coach based in Bukit Mertajam, Seberang Perai, Penang who coaches local youth players. He is best known for spotting Lee Chong Wei and bringing Lee under his tutelage in the early 1990s, and credited with quickly developing Lee into a national junior champion. He also developed many other kids into professional badminton players, including Goh Jin Wei, Chin Eei Hui, Cheam June Wei, Tee Jing Yi, Nelson Heg, and Cheah Yee See.
He received Penang's Best Coach award in 2004. The story of how he went out of his way to convince Lee Chong Wei's father to let him coach Chong Wei—including making a promise to waive Chong Wei's fees and offering to send Chong Wei home after every training session—has been reported by international media. In the 2018 biopic Lee Chong Wei, Teh is portrayed by actor Freddie Wong (王骏).
# CF San Agustín del Guadalix

Club de Fútbol San Agustín del Guadalix is a Spanish football team based in San Agustín del Guadalix, in the Community of Madrid. Founded in 1987, it plays in Primera Autonómica de Aficionados – Group 1, holding home matches at Campo de Fútbol San Agustin de Guadalix, with a capacity of 2,000 people.

## Season to season

| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 1987–88 | 8 | 3ª Reg. | 1st |
| 1988–89 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | 16th |
| 1989–90 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | 3rd |
| 1990–91 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | 11th |
| 1991–92 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | 16th |
| 1992–93 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | 12th |
| 1993–94 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | 13th |
| 1994–95 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | 15th |
| 1995–96 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | 9th |
| 1996–97 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | 3rd |
| 1997–98 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | 6th |
| 1998–99 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | 17th |
| 1999–2000 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 10th |
| 2000–01 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 9th |
| 2001–02 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 6th |
| 2002–03 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 7th |
| 2003–04 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 11th |
| 2004–05 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 18th |
| 2005–06 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | 7th |
| 2006–07 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | 6th |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place | Copa del Rey |
| 2007–08 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | 4th | |
| 2008–09 | 7 | 2ª Reg. | 5th | |
| 2009–10 | 7 | 2ª Afic. | 6th | |
| 2010–11 | 7 | 2ª Afic. | 1st | |
| 2011–12 | 6 | 1ª Afic. | 9th | |
| 2012–13 | 6 | 1ª Afic. | 3rd | |
| 2013–14 | 6 | 1ª Afic. | 4th | |
| 2014–15 | 6 | 1ª Afic. | 5th | |
| 2015–16 | 6 | 1ª Afic. | 2nd | |
| 2016–17 | 5 | Pref. | 2nd | |
| 2017–18 | 4 | 3ª | 14th | |
| 2018–19 | 4 | 3ª | 19th | |
| 2019–20 | 5 | Pref. | 6th | |
| 2020–21 | 5 | Pref. | 3rd | |
| 2021–22 | 6 | Pref. | 7th | First round |
| 2022–23 | 6 | Pref. | 3rd | |
| 2023–24 | 6 | Pref. | 3rd | |
| 2024–25 | 6 | 1ª Aut. | | |
* 2 seasons in Tercera División
# Basil Malcolm

Basil William Malcolm (14 July 1912 – 22 December 1995) was an English cricketer. He played two first-class matches for Bengal during their victorious 1938–39 Ranji Trophy season. He played in a single further first-class cricket match for a side raised by Homi Maneck Mehta for the Bombay Festival Tournament in 1946/47, when he played alongside Test players Dattu Phadkar and Khanderao Rangnekar.
# Wāli of Swat

The Wāli of Swat (Urdu: والی سوات) was the official title of the leader (wāli) of the Miangul dynasty that ruled over the state of Swat between 1857 and 1969.

## History

The state of Swat was founded by Saidu Baba, religious leader also known as Akhund of Swat, in 1849. After his death in 1878, the state fell into abeyance until 1915, when Syed Abdul Jabbar Shah, a descendant of Pir Baba gained power with the title of Badshah. The grandson of Saidu Baba, Wadud of Swat was elected as monarch of Swat in 1918. This title was changed to "Wali" in 1926, when Swat became a princely state in a subsidiary alliance with the British Indian Empire.
Upon Pakistan's independence in August 1947, Swat became a fully independent princely state until 3 November, when it acceded to Pakistan as one of the autonomous Princely states of Pakistan, and the Wali continued to rule. The Wali ceased to rule in 1969, when the state of Swat was incorporated into the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan (now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa). The region comprising the former princely state today covers parts of the Swat, Buner and Shangla districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Today, the title is used unofficially as a courtesy title by heirs of the Miangul family of the former Wali of Swat. The whole dynasty founded by the Abdul Wadud Badshah, also called itself by this title. The Wāli of Swat, Miangul Abdul Wadud, acceded his state to Pakistan on 3 November 1947. The last Wali, Miangul Jahan Zeb (1908 to 1987) continued to exercise absolute rule until Pakistan took control, when on 28 July 1969, Yahya Khan announced the full integration of Swat, Chitral, and Dir into Pakistan.

## Rulers of Swat

The title was made honorary after 1969 when the monarch was replaced by a civil administration.
| Tenure | Rulers of Swat |
| 1849–1857 | Akbar Shah |
| 1857–1878 | Saidu Baba |
| 1878–1916 | state in abeyance |
| 1916–1918 | Abdul Jabbar Shah |
| 1918–1949 | Miangul Abdul Wadud |
| 1949–1969 | Miangul Jahan Zeb |
| 1969–1987 | Miangul Jahan Zeb |
| 1987–2014 | Miangul Aurangzeb |
| 2014–2022 | Miangul Adnan Aurangzeb |
| 2022-____ | Mahmoud Adnan Aurangzeb |
# Moog Little Phatty

The Little Phatty is a monophonic analog synthesizer manufactured by Moog Music from 2006 to 2013, preceded by the Voyager and succeeded by Voyager Old School. Its design was conceived, in part, by Robert Moog himself, and is the last instrument to have that distinction, although the primary engineer was Cyril Lance. It is also the first Moog product to be produced following his death. Jordan Rudess of the band Dream Theater also assisted with the design of the product.
It is one of the few Moog synthesizers to utilize MIDI from the factory (the others being the Minimoog Voyager and the earlier Memorymoog+). This allows for better integration in the modern studio and for live performance.
On 9 September 2013, Moog Music announced the discontinuation of the Little Phatty analog synthesizer.

## Versions

There were four versions of the Little Phatty as well as the 'Slim Phatty' which was the instrument without a keyboard. Aside from a few cosmetic differences (and price), all units have nearly identical sound generation circuitry and controls.

### Tribute Edition

The earlier 'Tribute Edition', a limited run of 1200 units, featured blue LED lighting, wooden side panels and Bob Moog's signature decaled onto the convex back panel.

### Stage Edition

The later 'Stage Edition' featured orange and red lighting, grey rubberized panels and the classic Moog logo replacing the signature.

### Stage II

The third version, called the Stage II, had some minor mechanical and electrical tweaks as well as adding a USB interface, a new arpeggiator and tap tempo.

### Limited Edition

There is also a rare limited edition with blue LED lighting that came in a purple aluminum case. This version also has the USB interface. It has the regular Moog logo on the back panel and shipped in a custom flight case with the Moog logo on the case. This was a limited run of 100 units.
# Greater Winnipeg Water District Railway

The Greater Winnipeg Water District Railway is a 164-kilometre-long (102 mi) industrial railway from Winnipeg, Manitoba, to Waugh on Shoal Lake near Manitoba's eastern boundary. The railway was built between 1914 and 1916 to assist in the construction and maintenance of the aqueduct supplying fresh water to Winnipeg. It is owned by Winnipeg's municipal government.

## History

The railway is located 110 feet (34 m) south of the aqueduct linking Winnipeg to Shoal Lake. After the aqueduct was completed in 1919, the railway did not shut down. Instead, the railway started hauling timber for firewood and paper mills as well as and gravel for construction. In addition, the line began moving rock from various railway-dug quarries along the line.
The railway carried passenger traffic in its early years. Initially, three trains per week carried workers and materials to areas where rail was still being laid. The line was also used by settlers to and from St. Boniface and by home or cottage owners in southeastern Manitoba. The primary cargo was gravel and firewood for the Winnipeg market; the firewood market especially was booming by 1935. Later, the train carried lumber to pulp and paper mills. Passenger service was profitable into the early 1960s. The railway discontinued mixed trains, carrying both freight and passengers, in 1981 and today is freight-only.
Gravel trains were discontinued in 1992, when a concrete manufacturer, Supercrete, shut down its pit at Ross, Manitoba.
In 2013, Winnipeg officials folded the railway's operations into the city's Water and Waste Department. As a result, the railway has been assigned the task of maintaining and providing security for the aqueduct. It also takes workers and supplies needed for the aqueduct and hauls supplies to the water intake facility at Shoal Lake, returning with contaminated materials.

## Physical plant

The GWWD Winnipeg terminal and facilities are located at 598 Plinguet Street in St. Boniface. The railway's offices are housed in a former passenger depot, although the GWWD no longer operates passenger trains.
# S. Ward Casscells

S. Ward "Trip" Casscells (March 18, 1952 – October 14, 2012) was an American cardiologist who served with the U.S. Army in Iraq and later was Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs. Among other honors, he was the recipient of the Distinguished Public Service Medal, the Army's Order of Military Medical Merit, and the General Maxwell Thurman Award.

## Biography

Samuel Ward Casscells III was born in Wilmington, Delaware and graduated from Tower Hill School in 1970. He then graduated cum laude from Yale College with a B.S. degree in 1974 and magna cum laude from Harvard Medical School with his M.D. degree in 1979. Casscells was board certified in internal medicine after completing his residency at Beth Israel Hospital from 1979 to 1983. He was then board certified in cardiology after completing a fellowship at Massachusetts General Hospital from 1982 to 1985.
Starting in 1992, he was employed by the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. He also served in the Army Reserve, receiving the Meritorious Service Medal and retiring as a colonel.

## Personal

Casscells was the son of S. Ward Casscells (November 15, 1915 – February 8, 1996) and Sarah Oleda (Dyson) Casscells (January 5, 1921 – August 18, 2002). His father was an orthopedic surgeon who had helped invent arthroscopic surgery and had served in the Army Medical Corps as a trauma surgeon with the Eighth Evacuation Hospital during World War II, retiring from service as a captain. His parents were married in a civil ceremony in Chesterfield County, South Carolina on December 22, 1948 while his mother was completing her law degree at the University of Virginia and again in an Episcopal ceremony in Fairfax, Virginia on June 11, 1949 after her graduation.
After his death from prostate cancer at his home in Washington, D.C., the younger Casscells was interred next to his parents in Arlington National Cemetery on July 19, 2013.
# Sodium tetrachloropalladate

Sodium tetrachloropalladate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Na$_2$PdCl$_4$. This salt, and the analogous alkali metal salts of the form M$_2$PdCl$_4$, may be prepared simply by reacting palladium(II) chloride with the appropriate alkali metal chloride in aqueous solution. Palladium(II) chloride is insoluble in water, whereas the product dissolves:
    PdCl$_2$ + 2 MCl → M$_2$PdCl$_4$
The compound crystallizes from water as trihydrate (Na$_2$PdCl$_4$·3H$_2$O, reddish-brown powder with molar mass 348.22), which is the commercially available form.
This compound may further react with phosphines to give phosphine complexes of palladium.
An alternative method of preparing such phosphine complexes is to break up the coordination polymer of palladium(II) chloride into reactive, monomeric acetonitrile or benzonitrile complexes, followed by reaction with phosphines.