OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Moxom

David Moxom (born May 15, 1972) is a retired American soccer player who spent most of his career in the U.S. indoor leagues. However, he was also a member of the Milwaukee Rampage’s 1997 championship team.

## Youth

Born in Ohio, Moxom grew up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where he played for the Pittsburgh Beadling. He graduated from Baldwin High School in 1990. He then attended Robert Morris University, playing soccer from 1991 to 1994. He graduated with a bachelor's degree in communications. He later earned an MBA in finance from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.

## Professional

In 1995, he signed with the Pittsburgh Stingers of the Continental Indoor Soccer League. In March 1996, the Kansas City Wiz selected Moxom in the second round (fifteenth overall) of the 1996 MLS Supplemental Draft. The Wiz released him on April 16, 1996. He then spent the 1996 season with the Carolina Dynamo of the USISL 20 (0) In the fall of 1996, Moxom signed with the Milwaukee Wave of the National Professional Soccer League. In March 1997, the Tampa Bay Mutiny selected Moxom in the first round (tenth overall) of the 1997 MLS Supplemental Draft. He never played for the Mutiny, but went on loan in the summer from the Wave to the Milwaukee Rampage of the USISL A-League, winning the league title that season. He also played one game on loan to the Jacksonville Cyclones for one game in June 1997. The Mutiny waived Moxom on April 1, 1998. He returned to the Wave in the fall of 1997. That season, Moxom and his teammates won the NPSL championship. He was forced to miss much of the 1998–1999 season after becoming ill with chronic ulcerative colitis (bleeding ulcer) during a trip to Brazil with the U.S. national futsal team. He made a comeback in 1999, playing two more seasons with the Wave, winning another two league championships. In January 2000, he joined Team USA.
# Catacomb of Trasone

The Catacomb of Trasone is a catacomb on the left side of the ancient via Salaria, at its junction with via Yser, in the modern-day Parioli quarter of Rome. Begun in the 3rd century, is named after Trason or Thrason, a rich Christian Roman citizen under Diocletian and the owner of the land in which it was dug - he is named in a martyrdom account of Susanna of Rome. Ancient sources also call it Coemeterium Thrasonis ad s. Saturninum (the cemetery of Thrason at [the basilica of] saint Saturninus in memory of the main martyr buried there, the remains of whose above-ground basilica were still visible late in the 16th century.

## Martyrs

The most famous saint buried here was Saturninus of Carthage - the Chronograph of 354, in its entry for 29 November, records that he was buried in "the Trason" cemetery on the via Salaria. Originating in Carthage, he was exiled to Rome during the Decian Persecution and died during persecution by Valerian.
The late 7th century pilgrims' itinerary De locis sanctis martyrum quae sunt foris civitatis Romae states that the catacomb contained the bodies of 72 martyrs, whilst the 12 August entry in the 5th century Martyrologium Hieronymianum states that Chrysanthus and Daria were buried in it. No trace of these saints has been found in the catacomb.

## History

It originated as a sandstone quarry transformed into a burial place in the 3rd century: from this quarry five levels of galleries branched out (it is one of Rome's deepest catacombs), extending almost completely under the current Villa Grazioli and its park, while a skylight is visible in the courtyard of the Royal Palace of Villa Ada. A basilica to Saint Saturninus was built above ground, as is mentioned in the life of Pope Felix IV in the Liber Pontificalis, stating that he restored its foundations. It was also restored by Pope Adrian I and Pope Gregory IV. The Notitia ecclesiarum urbis Romae and other pilgrims' itineraries mention an underground basilica dedicated to Chysanthus and Daria.
It was first rediscovered late in the 16th century by Antonio Bosio who in the remains of the above-ground basilica (then known as the basilica of Saint Citonina) discovered a now-lost passage leading to the underground galleries. This was discovered again in 1629 by Torrigio, but it was devastated by relic-hunters in the 17th and 18th centuries. It was excavated from 1966 onwards.

## Description

The current manhole entrance leads down to the first level. The second level was the former quarry, from which one descends to the lower levels.
On the fourth level are two frescoes which allow the complex to be dated, one showing Moses striking the rock to make water flow and the other showing two scenes from the Book of Jonah. They can be dated to the late 3rd or early 4th century, whilst an inscription dedicated to a Severa can be dated to 269.

## Bibliography (in Italian)

* Leonella De Santis; Giuseppe Biamonte (1997). Le catacombe di Roma. Roma: Newton Compton Editori. pp. 170–172.
* Pasquale Testini, Archeologia Cristiana, Edipuglia, 1980, p. 251
41°55′13″N 12°29′56″E﻿ / ﻿41.9203°N 12.4990°E﻿ / 41.9203; 12.4990
# Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right

Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right (German: Zur Kritik der Hegelschen Rechtsphilosophie) is a manuscript written by the German political philosopher Karl Marx in 1843 but unpublished during his lifetime—except for the introduction, published in Deutsch–Französische Jahrbücher in 1844. In the manuscript, Marx comments on excerpts of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel's 1820 book Elements of the Philosophy of Right that deal with 'civil society' and the state paragraph by paragraph. Narrative of the work develops around analysis of the relations between "civil society" and "political society". For Marx, the modern state, originating in Europe, is characterized by an historically unprecedented separation between an individual's "real" life in civil society from his "political" life as a citizen of the state. One of Marx's major criticisms of Hegel in the document is the fact that many of his dialectical arguments begin in abstraction.
This work contains the earliest formulation of Marx's theory of alienation, which was influenced by the writings of Ludwig Feuerbach and Bruno Bauer. The introduction includes Marx's most famous commentary on the function of religion.
# Zebulon H. Baird House

Zebulon H. Baird House is a historic home located near Weaverville, Buncombe County, North Carolina. It was built about 1865, and is a two-story, "T"-plan Late Victorian style frame dwelling. It features elaborate detailing in its scrollwork and ornate chimneys with elaborate corbelling. In 2005, it was moved 100 yards to the south from its original location.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.
# Jan van Troyen

Jan van Troyen (1610–1670) was a Flemish engraver and etcher. He is mainly known for the work he did for David Teniers the Younger on the illustrations for the Theatrum Pictorium, a publication which gave an overview of the paintings in the collection of the Archduke Leopold Wilhelm.
He accompanied Teniers to Vienna after the Archduke Leopold Wilhelm returned there in 1658. He was there presumably to make engravings after paintings in the Archduke's cabinet that were to be published in the 1673 version. He is last recorded in Brussels in 1670 and 1671.
* Modello for the frontispiece for the Theatrum Pictorium, by Teniers
* Frontispiece engraved by Jan van Troyen
* Example of a painting by Francesco Bassano the Younger in the Kunsthistorisches Museum
* Example of a modello by David Teniers the Younger after Bassano, also in the Kunsthistorisches Museum
* Example of an engraving from the first, 1660, edition of the Theatrum Pictorium by Jan van Troyen after the Bassano painting
Most of his works are engravings of Italian paintings in the Archduke's cabinet. He was possibly related to the painter of Italianate landscapes Rombout van Troyen.
# Bernard von Brentano

Bernard von Brentano (15 October 1901, in Offenbach am Main – 29 December 1964, in Wiesbaden) was a German writer, poet, playwright, storyteller, novelist, essayist and journalist.

## Life

Brentano was born on 15 October 1901, a son of the Hessian Interior and Justice Minister Otto Rudolf von Brentano di Tremezzo and a brother of Clemens and Heinrich von Brentano. His mother, Lilla Beata née Schwerdt maternally stems from the Frankfurt line of the Brentano family. In contrast to his brothers, Bernard von Brentano hardly used the full name of his family, Brentano di Tremezzo.
Brentano studied philosophy in Freiburg, Munich, Frankfurt and Berlin. In Frankfurt, he became an active member of the catholic student association Bavaria. In Munich he was a member of the K. St. V. Rheno-Bavaria. Brentano became a member of the PEN-Club in 1920. From 1925 to 1930, he worked in the Berlin office of the Frankfurter Zeitung, where he became the successor of Joseph Roth. He was also involved in the Association of proletarian revolutionary writers and worked for the Communist literary magazine Die Linkskurve. A KPD member, he later left the party and distanced himself from politics after some trips to Moscow and because of the party's Stalinist tendencies.
Together with Berthold Brecht and Herbert Ihering he planned to edit the magazine "Krisis und Kritik", which, however, never appeared. In 1933, he emigrated to Switzerland and his family lived in Küsnacht in Zurich. In 1949, he returned from exile back to Germany. He lived with his family in Wiesbaden.

## Works

* Über den Ernst des Lebens, 1929
* Kapitalismus und schöne Literatur, 1930
* Der Beginn der Barbarei in Deutschland, 1932
* Berliner Novellen, 1934
* Theodor Chindler, 1936
* Prozess ohne Richter, 1937
* Die ewigen Gefühle, 1939
* Une Famille Allemande, 1939
* Phädra. Drama, 1939
* Tagebuch mit Büchern, 1943
* August Wilhelm Schlegel, 1944
* Goethe und Marianne von Willemer, 1945
* Franziska Scheler, 1945
* Martha und Maria, 1946
* Streifzüge, 1947
* Die Schwestern Usedom, 1948
* Sophie Charlotte und Danckelmann, 1949
* Du Land der Liebe, 1952
# Wolfgang Büchner (journalist)

Wolfgang Büchner (born 23 July 1966 in Speyer) is a German journalist.

## Life

He worked for Deutsche Presse-Agentur (dpa). From September 2013 to December 2014 Büchner was editor-in-chief for German magazine Der Spiegel. Since 1 July 2015 he works for Swiss newspaper Blick. He is member of organisation Reporters Without Borders.

## Awards

2014: Special award by European Press Prize (together with British journalist Alan Rusbridger)
# Karl-Hermann Flach

Karl-Hermann Flach (October 17, 1929 – August 25, 1973) was a German journalist of the Frankfurter Rundschau and a politician of the liberal Free Democrats (FDP).
Flach was born in Königsberg. He became a member of the liberal LDP (in the Soviet zone of Germany) and worked in 1948/1949 for the LDP newspaper Norddeutsche Zeitung in Schwerin. In October 1949 he fled to West Berlin and became a member of the FDP. In 1949–1953 he studied political science at the German School of Politics, which is now the Otto Suhr Institute.
In 1956 he started to work for the federal headquarters of the party and had important campaign jobs in 1957 and 1961. But in 1962 he left the party organisation for the Frankfurter Rundschau, a leading newspaper then considered liberal. From 1971 on he worked again for the FDP, this time as secretary-general of chairman Walter Scheel. Being elected to the Bundestag in 1972 he became vice chairman of the Bundestag party.
Flach died prematurely in Frankfurt, aged 43, in 1973 after having suffered a stroke a month before.
Flach belonged to the left wing of his party and is considered an important contributor to social liberalism. He was one of the authors of the left liberal Freiburger Thesen, a programmatic paper the party accepted at its congress in October 1971. The stand for the turn to the left the party started in 1968 to become more independent from the conservatives and have a coalition with the social democrats (1969–1982).
He has been honoured with several prizes for his work as a journalist. Later came a foundation and a prize named after him.
# Eike Geisel

Eike Geisel (1945 – 6 August 1997) was a German journalist known in Germany and Israel for his polemical essays on German and Jewish history and on Zionism.

## Literary career

A characterization of the book An Eye for an Eye by John Sack in Frankfurter Rundschau (taz had not accepted the article) as "Antisemitische Rohkost" (antisemitic raw food) stopped the German publishing of the translated book in 1986. Geisel published among others in Haaretz, an interview with Tom Segev about Israel's founding fathers. He translated some of Hannah Arendt's work and essays about Zionism, Palestine and Germany into German. Together with Henryk Broder he published essays and a documentary film about Jüdischer Kulturbund (Jewish Cultural Union), an unknown chapter of Jewish German cultural life during the Nazi era.

## Published works

* Vielleicht war das alles erst der Anfang. Tagebuch aus dem KZ Bergen-Belsen 1944-1945 mit Hanna Levy-Hass; Rotbuch Verlag 1979
* Im Scheunenviertel. Bilder, Texte und Dokumente, mit Günter Kunert, Siedler Verlag 1986
* Lastenausgleich, Umschuldung. Die Wiedergutwerdung der Deutschen. Essays, Polemiken, Stichworte; Taschenbuch 1984
* Das Ende Israels? Nahostkonflikt und Geschichte des Zionismus mit Nathan Weinstock und Mario Offenberg; Wagenbach 1985
* Essays und Kommentare 2. Die Krise des Zionismus von Hannah Arendt, mit Klaus Bittermann; Edition Tiamat 1989
* Premiere und Pogrom. Der Jüdische Kulturbund 1933–1941, mit Henryk M. Broder; Siedler, Berlin 1992 ISBN 3-88680-343-0
# Max Hofmann

Maximilian Hofmann (born 1974) is a German broadcast journalist who has been Head of News & Current Affairs department at the German broadcaster Deutsche Welle since 2020.

## Early life

Hofmann was born in 1974 in Tübingen, West Germany, and grew up in Schwäbisch Hall. His father is German, his mother was American, and in his early life he spent summers with his cousins in Indiana.

## Education

From 2002 to 2003, Hofmann volunteered at Deutsche Welle (DW), Germany.
From 1998 to 2002, he attended the Free University of Berlin, Germany, and received a Master of Arts in Communication and Journalism, and North American Studies.
From 1996 to 1998, he attended CELSA, Paris-Sorbonne, Île-de-France, and received a Bachelor of Arts in Communication and Journalism.
In 1994, he graduated from Gymnasium bei St. Michael Schwäbisch Hall [de], Schwäbisch Hall, Germany.

## Career

Since 2005, Hofmann has been employed by the German international broadcaster Deutsche Welle (DW). Hofmann covered the European Union (EU), NATO, the Benelux countries, and France as DW's European Correspondent and Brussels Bureau Chief from August 1, 2014, to January 1, 2020. President Emmanuel Macron gave his first interview to a German television network on May 9, 2018, in a French-language TV interview moderated by Caren Miosga of Tagesthemen.
Hofmann worked in the DW Studio in Washington, D.C., as a Senior Correspondent for North America from 2010 to 2014. From 2005 to 2010, he worked as the Personal Editor for the Managing TV Director of DW in Germany. From 2008 to 2010, he also worked as the Moderator for the DW Clipmania and Deutsche Beats shows.
He worked on many special projects while serving as the personal editor for the managing TV director of DW in Germany from 2005 until 2010. He also served as the moderator for the DW Clipmania and Deutsche Beats shows from 2008 to 2010. He served as a news anchor for DW's news show from 2005 until 2007. Hofmann served as a radio and television reporter for Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg (rbb) in Germany from 2003 until 2005. He served as an anchor for the German rbb station Radioeins from 2000 until 2002. Hofmann served as an anchor for the German rock station Star FM Radio from 1999 to 2000.

## Awards

For their documentary Eingemauert or Walled In, Max Hofmann and Christoph Lanz won the RIAS Berlin Commission New Media Award on May 30, 2010. This production examines the characteristics of the inner German border and was initially released as a streaming movie on the DW website. An instructional piece commemorating the 20th anniversary of the Berlin Wall's fall, the animated recreation of it was released.
# August von Kageneck

August Graf von Kageneck (1922–2004) was a German tank commander in the armored forces, writer and a journalist.
He served in the German Wehrmacht in World War II as a tank commander, before being wounded in 1942 and evacuated back to Germany.
His life included time as a tank commander during WWII in the Eastern Front. After the war he became a journalist and author of several books. He was instrumental in the postwar reconciliation between France and Germany.

## Early life

August von Kageneck was born in the Rhineland, Germany on 31 August 1922; and was the fifth son born into an aristocratic family living midway between Treves and Koblenz on the banks of the Moselle. His father had commanded a brigade of cuirassiers during the First World War, had previously been a military attaché to Vienna and aide-de-camp to Emperor Wilhelm II.
August spent his childhood in Wittlich, the site of a French garrison, until 1930.

## Life during Hitler's reign

August joined the Hitler Youth, as if he were joining the scouts. His secondary education took place at the Aloisiuskolleg, a Jesuit school in Bad Godensberg.

### Enlistment and intervention to the Second World War

In April 1939 he enlisted in the 17th Cavalry Regiment in Bamberg. On 1 January 1941 he joined the armoured forces academy in Krampnitz near Potsdam as an officer cadet. He left on 1 May 1941 as a second lieutenant and joined the reconnaissance battalion of the 9th Armoured Division composed of Austrians. On 23 June 1941, at age 18, he entered Russia at the head of a group of tanks.
In December 1944, he was finally assigned to the Western Front and finished serving in the war, fighting against the Americans, in the heart of the Harz, in the ranks of the reconnaissance battalion of the famous Panzerlehr-Division. He managed to escape captivity and joined his parents, in Rhineland, once again under French occupation.

## Later life and death

August started a career in journalism after WWII. In 1948, he worked on a local newspaper, published in Bad Kreuznach. In 1950, he was a reporter for Hamburg's daily paper. From then until 1955, the year he moved to Paris, he carried out regular reporting in Africa for German television. For 16 years, he went on to be the correspondent in France for the national German daily Die Welt as well as for Germany's official television stations.
He died on 13 December 2004, in Bad Oldesloe in the region of Lübeck following a long illness.

## Legacy

In 1973, he was interviewed for the documentary series "Les Grandes Batailles" (fr). In 2009, he was posthumously introduced as a miscellaneous character in a documentary series called Apocalypse: The Second World War.
# 2016 São Toméan presidential election

Presidential elections were held in São Tomé and Príncipe on 17 July 2016. Initial results suggested Evaristo Carvalho of Independent Democratic Action had been elected in the first round of voting, defeating incumbent President Manuel Pinto da Costa; however, the results was subsequently annulled, necessitating a second round between Carvalho and Pinto da Costa, which was held on 7 August. However, Pinto da Costa boycotted the second round after claiming the first round had been fraudulent, meaning Carvalho was elected unopposed.

## Electoral system

The President of São Tomé and Príncipe is elected using the two-round system. If no candidate received more than 50% of the vote, a run-off between the top two candidates.

## Candidates

There were five candidates, including incumbent President Manuel Pinto da Costa, two former prime ministers, Evaristo Carvalho from Independent Democratic Action and Maria das Neves from the MLSTP/PSD, as well as two independents.
Carvalho stood as the candidate of the ruling ADI, the party of Prime Minister Patrice Trovoada. Carvalho was initially declared the winner in the first round with slightly more than 50% of the vote, but Carvalho's score was subsequently adjusted downward to 49.88%, necessitating a second round against President Pinto da Costa. However, Pinto da Costa refused to participate in the second round, alleging fraud and calling for a boycott.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | First round | First round | Second round | Second round |
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | Votes | % |
| | Evaristo Carvalho | Independent Democratic Action | 34,522 | 49.88 | 41,820 | 100.00 |
| | Manuel Pinto da Costa | Independent | 17,188 | 24.83 | | |
| | Maria das Neves | MLSTP/PSD | 16,828 | 24.31 | | |
| | Manuel do Rosário | Independent | 478 | 0.69 | | |
| | Hélder Barros | Independent | 194 | 0.28 | | |
| Total | Total | Total | 69,210 | 100.00 | 41,820 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 69,210 | 96.76 | 41,820 | 81.64 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 2,314 | 3.24 | 9,406 | 18.36 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 71,524 | 100.00 | 51,226 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 111,222 | 64.31 | 111,222 | 46.06 |
| Source: Téla Nón, Téla Nón |||||||
# Machar colony incident

On 28 October 2022, two telecommunications workers were lynched by a mob amid reports of the kidnapping of children in Machhar Colony, Karachi. Later, Kemari district police said some people circulated "false rumors" that two attempted kidnappers were in a car near a private school. Sindh Police and Pakistan Rangers detained 34 people that night in and around the colony.
# Idakka

The idakka (Malayalam: ഇടയ്ക്ക), also spelt edaykka/edakka, is an hourglass-shaped drum from Kerala in south India. This handy percussion instrument is very similar to the pan-Indian damaru. While the damaru is played by rattling knotted cords against the resonators, the idakka is played with a stick. Like the damaru, the idakka's pitch may be bent by squeezing the lacing in the middle. The idakka is slung over the left shoulder and the right side of the instrument is gently beaten with a thin curve-ended stick. It is played in temples and in performances such as Kathakali and Mohiniattam classical dance.

## Etymology

The Malayalam name idaykka or idakka is originated from the Sanskrit word श्रीढक्का (Śrīḍhakkā). In Sanskrit, a ḍhakkā is described as a double drum which makes ḍhak sound. ढक् इति गम्भीरशब्देन कायतीति (ḍhak iti gambhīraśabdēna kāyatīti). The sacred prefix Śrī is used to denote the auspiciousness of the instrument.

## Construction

Similar to the talking drum, The Idakka consists of two circular drum heads each of which is mounted within a circular ring. The hourglass-shaped body is placed between the two heads and lacing is used to pull the two rings towards each other, stretching each drum head over an open end of the body. Snare-like strings made of natural fiber are stretched across the open ends of the drum body, under each drum head. It is not uncommon for the diameter of the drum heads to be larger than the diameter of the body, with the result that the drum heads are often seen mounted significantly off-center.

## Acoustics

The Idakka is a small, high pitched drum with definite pitch. The snares running under the drum heads have been found to interact with the vibrating membrane in a way that causes the pitch of the instrument to be determinate. Different pitches can be obtained by squeezing the lacing around the instrument, which changes the amount of tension in the skins.