OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Herat Citadel

The Arg-e Herat (Dari Persian: ارگ هرات), or Citadel of Herat, is a fort located in the center of Herat in Afghanistan. It dates back to 330 BC, when Alexander the Great and his army arrived to Afghanistan after the Battle of Gaugamela. Many empires have used the fort as their headquarters over the last 2,000 years, during which it was destroyed and rebuilt many times.
From decades of wars and neglect, the citadel began to crumble but in recent years several international organizations decided to completely rebuild it. The National Museum of Herat is also housed inside the citadel, while the Afghan Ministry of Information and Culture is the caretaker of the whole premises.

## Recent restoration

The citadel of Herat was completely renovated between 2006 and 2011. The latest restoration involved hundreds of Afghan craftsmen and funds from the Aga Khan Trust for Culture and about $2.4 million from the U.S. and German governments.
About 1,100 items from the Herat region are stored inside the museum at the citadel and many have been on display.
At a ceremony in October 2011, U.S. Ambassador Ryan Crocker stated that: "Until 35 years ago, tourists from around the world came here to experience heritage, history and incomparable national landscapes... We look forward to the day when Afghans and visitors from around the world will once again come here to learn about Afghanistan's rich history and enjoy the great hospitality and beauty that this land and its people have to offer." Also present on the occasion was Afghan-expert Nancy Dupree and this is what she had to say: "I've been here many times, but it was crumbling... This is impressive.... I think the most exciting thing is to see something finally accomplished. I have seen so many half-finished things."

## Gallery

* An inside view of the Qala Ikhtyaruddin (citadel) in Herat.
* Inside view
# NLU

NLU may refer to:
* Natural-language understanding, in computational linguistics and AI
* National Labor Union, United States, 1866–1873
* National Law Universities, in India
* National-Louis University, Illinois, United States
* University of Louisiana at Monroe (called Northeast Louisiana University 1969–1999), United States
* "Not Like Us", 2024 diss track by Kendrick Lamar
* Felipe Ángeles International Airport, Zumpango, Mexico (opened 2022; IATA code: NLU)
* Insel Air Aruba, a Dutch Caribbean airline (2012–2017; ICAO code: NLU)
# Tricolored heron

The tricolored heron (Egretta tricolor), formerly known as the Louisiana heron, is a small species of heron native to coastal parts of the Americas. The species is more solitary than other species of heron in the Americas and eats a diet consisting mostly of small fish.

## Habitat, breeding, and distribution

Tricolored herons breed in swamps and other coastal habitats and nests in colonies, often with other herons, usually on platforms of sticks in trees or shrubs. In each clutch, three to seven eggs are typically laid. The tricolored heron is the second most coastal heron in the United States.
The species' range follows the northeastern United States, south along the coast, through the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean, to northern South America as far south as Brazil. In the Pacific region, it ranges from Peru to California, but it is only a nonbreeding visitor to the far north.
It was likely the most numerous heron in North America until the cattle egret arrived to the continent in the 1950s. While the species' population appears to be on the decline, it remains quite common. The bird is listed as "Threatened" by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.

## Description

This species measures from 56 to 76 cm (22 to 30 in) long and has a typical wingspan of 96 cm (38 in). The slightly larger male heron weighs 415 g (14.6 oz) on average, while the female averages 334 g (11.8 oz). It is a medium-large, long-legged, long-necked heron with a long, pointed, yellowish or greyish bill with a black tip. Its legs and feet turn from dark yellow in nonbreeding birds to pink in breeding adults. The plumage of the triclolored heron changes dramatically from its juvenile form to its adult form.
Adults have a blue-grey head, neck, back, and upper wings, with a white line along the neck. The belly is white. In breeding plumage, they have long, blue, filamentous plumes on their heads and necks, and buff ones on their backs.

## Behavior and diet

The tricolored heron is more solitary when foraging than other North American herons. When it forages for its prey, it is typically belly-deep in water, alone or at the edge of a mixed flock. Kent (1986) found that the diets of tricolored herons in Florida consisted of 99.7% fish and prawns. While other members of Egretta may also eat crabs and opportunistically forage for terrestrial arthropods, the tricolored heron has been consistently observed to be almost exclusively piscivorous, primarily feeding on members of Cyprinodontidae, Fundulidae and Poeciliidae, as well as Centropomidae and Cichlidae.

## Gallery

* Feeding
* Marco Island, Florida
* Flying
* Juvenile
* In full breeding colors in central Florida
* Between the crocodiles Tortuguero, Costa Rica
# Garrett County Women's Hall of Fame

The Garrett County Women's Hall of Fame was established in 1995 to honor women who have made contributions to Garrett County, Maryland. It was created by the Garrett County Commission for Women, who inducts women into the Hall of Fame yearly.

## 1995

* Polly J. Hanst (1906–2007)
* Wilda W. Massi (1941–1999)
* Ruth H. Ryan (1926–1995)

## 1996

* Martha Jachowski (1926–2012)
* Alta E. Schrock (1911–2001)

## 1997

* Edith G. Brock (1919–2016)
* Brenda Butscher (1940–2023)

## 1998

* Jane Bement Avery (1947–2016)
* Martha Glotfelty (1908–1998)

## 1999

* Roberta Anderson
* Ruth Maxine DiPaolo (1929–2009)
* Mary Love (1922–2009)

## 2000

* Alice Hevner (b. 1944)
* Nelle Stemple

## 2001

* Dorothy B. Leighton (d. 2000)
* Phyllis Trickett (b. 1927)

## 2002

* Beverly Beard
* Patricia A. Bowser
* Mary M. Strauss

## 2003

* Joan B. Crawford (1923–2010)
* Barbara B. Flinn
* Mary Ellen Lichty

## 2004

* Bea Crosco
* Mildred Dunbar (1921–2020)
* Mary Jones

## 2005

* Susan Athey-Oxford (1959–2019)
* Cleda Baker (1912–2006)
* Linda Fleming Glotfelty (1943–2022)

## 2006

Peggy Jamison
* Mary E. Mosser (1923–2009)
* Lorilla Bullard Tower (1870–1963)

## 2007

* Patience Williams Grant
* Helen Louise Harned Kahl
* Sheryl MacLane

## 2008

* Helen Earles (d. 2023)
* Charlotte A. Sebold
* Donna McClintock Fost

## 2009

* Virginia Grove
* Henrietta Lease
* Linda M. Buckel

## 2010

* Debra Friend
* Helen Harman (1933–2024)
* Gail N. Herman

## 2011

* Betty Ellington
* Carolyn Ganoe

## 2012

* Linda Fike
* Grace Jones
* Marilyn Moors

## 2013

* Donna Broadwater
* Jeanette Ruby Fitzwater
* Pat White-Moore

## 2014

* Brenda Snyder Brosnihan
* Nancy K. Learey (1934–2015)

## 2015

* Brenda F. McDonnell
* Karen Myers
* Hannah W. Sincell

## 2016

* Evelyn L. Heise
* Louella Hinebaugh
* Mercedes Pellet

## 2017

* Carol A. Gregg
* Dr. Brenda McCartney
* Ruth Hinebaugh Umbel (1942–2019)

## 2018

* Caroline Blizzard
* Dr. Dana McCauley
* Melissa Rank

## 2019

* Shirley Diane Bailey
* Carissa Rodeheaver

## 2020

* Ruth Cecilia Keller
* Jane Fox
* Cindy Downton

## 2021

* Linda Edwards
* Judy Carbone
* Susan Newton

## 2022

* Heather L. Hanline
* Betty M. Pritt

## 2023

* Bernadine Devine Friend (1927–2013)
* Mary Ruth Sincell McEwen (1963–2022)
* Lillian "Tay" Byrne Sincell (1871–1961)

## 2024

* Marianne Deahl Flinn (1935–2024)
* Dr. Lillian Mitchell
# List of Jamaican women writers

This is a list of Jamaican women writers, including women writers either from or associated with Jamaica.
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* See also

## A

* Opal Palmer Adisa (born 1954)
* Louisa Wells Aikman (1755–1831)

## B

* Amy Bailey (1895–1990)
* Gwyneth Barber Wood (died 2006)
* Mary Anne Barker (1831–1911)
* Vera Bell (1906–?)
* Louise Bennett-Coverley (1919–2006)
* Jacqueline Bishop (living)
* Emily Rose Bleby (1849–1917)
* Eliot Bliss (1903–1990)
* Cedella Booker (1926–2008)
* Jean "Binta" Breeze (1956–2021)
* Yvonne Brewster (born 1938)
* Erna Brodber (born 1940)
* Beverley Bryan (born 1949)

## C

* Hazel Campbell (1940–2018)
* Lady Colin Campbell (born 1949)
* Margaret Cezair-Thompson (living)
* Michelle Cliff (1946–2016)
* Carolyn Cooper (born 1950)
* Christine Craig (born 1943)

## D

* Jean D'Costa (born 1937)
* Nicole Dennis-Benn (born 1982)

## E

* Beverley East (born 1953)

## F

* Honor Ford-Smith (born 1951)

## G

* Amy Jacques Garvey (1895–1973)
* Delores Gauntlett (born 1949)
* Lorna Goodison (born 1947)

## H

* Nalo Hopkinson (born 1960)

## L

* Andrea Levy (1956–2019)
* Olive Lewin (1927–2013)
* Heather Little-White (1952–2013)

## M

* Alecia McKenzie (living)
* Kellie Magnus (born 1970)
* Rachel Manley (born 1955)
* Una Marson (1905–1965)
* Kara Miller (living)
* Tonya R. Moore (living)
* Pamela Mordecai (born 1942)

## P

* Kayla Perrin (born 1970?)
* Velma Pollard (1937–2025)
* Patricia Powell (born 1966)
* Helen Pyne-Timothy (1937–2015)

## Q

* Ada Quayle (1920–2002)

## R

* Claudia Rankine (born 1963)
* Joan Riley (born 1958)
* Kim Robinson-Walcott (born 1956)
* Heather Royes (born 1943)

## S

* Stephanie Saulter (living)
* Mary Seacole (1805–1881)
* Olive Senior (born 1941)
* Verene Shepherd (born 1951)
* Tanya Shirley (born 1976)
* Makeda Silvera (born 1955)
* Vanessa Spence (born 1961)
* Clarine Stephenson

## T

* Elean Thomas (1947–2004)

## W

* Sylvia Wynter (born 1928)

## Z

* Fiona Zedde (born 1976)
# Giovanni Spinola

Giovanni Spinola (31 July 1935 – 19 October 2020) was an Italian rowing coxswain who had his best achievements in the coxed fours. In this event he won a silver medal at the 1964 Summer Olympics and a bronze at the 1964 European Championships.
# Kyrenia Castle Escape

The Kyrenia Castle Escape took place early in the Cyprus Emergency. A number of the EOKA were being held prisoner at Kyrenia Castle and on 23 September 1955, sixteen of them escaped by climbing down sheets tied to be a rope.
The escapees were: Marcos Drakos, Christakis Eleftheriou, Evangelos Evangelakis, Mikis Fyrillas, Lambros Kafkallides, Constantinos Loizou, Pavlos Nikitas, Petros Papaioannou, Panayiotis Papanastasiou, Andreas Polyviou, Michalakis Rossides, Lefkios Rodosthenous, Stelios Siamisis, Petros Stylianou, Demos Vryonides, Charilaos Xenofontos.
Seven were caught but the other nine – Evangelakis, Xenofontos, Kafkalides, Drakos, Rodosthenous, Fyrillas, Polyviou, Eleftheriou, and Nikitas – joined EOKA guerrilla outfits. The incident was extremely embarrassing to the British government.
Evangelakis was recaptured in February 1957. Firillas was recaptured in April 1957.

## November Riot

On 13 November 1955 over 100 prisoners rioted at the castle.
# North Star (1925 film)

North Star is a 1925 American silent drama film directed by Paul Powell and starring Virginia Lee Corbin, Stuart Holmes, and Ken Maynard. The film was made as a showcase for Strongheart the Dog, a rival of Rin Tin Tin. Future star Clark Gable appears in a supporting role.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine review, the friends of Noel Blake, a wealthy young man, contrive a plot by which he is made to believe himself to be a murderer. He flees to the northwest timber country without his two best friends, his dog North Star, or Marcia Gale, the sister of one of his friends. He is followed by Dick Robbins, a man who intends to blackmail him and extort money from him. Marcia and the dog trail the villain close behind. At the end, after a fight between Noel and the blackmailer, the dog pursues the villain to his death over a cliff.

## Cast

* Strongheart the Dog as North Star
* Virginia Lee Corbin as Marcia Gale
* Stuart Holmes as Dick Robbins
* Ken Maynard as Noel Blake
* Harold Austin as Wilbur Gale
* Clark Gable as Archie West
* William Riley as Wayne Connor
* Syd Crossley as Tramp
* Jerry Mandy as Tramp
* Martin Faust as Indian
* J.C. Fowler as Dr. Jim Craig
# Lili Monori

Lili Monori (born 10 October 1945) is a Hungarian actress. She appeared in more than sixty films since 1968.

## Personal life

From her relationship with actоr Miklós B. Székely, she has a daughter, Rozi Székely, who is also an actress.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1969 | The Witness | Gizi |
| 1976 | Man Without a Name | Csatone |
| 1976 | Nine months | |
| 1977 | Women | Juli Bodnar |
| 1980 | The Heiresses | Szilvia |
| 1983 | Forbidden Relations | Juli |
| 2008 | Delta | |
| 2010 | Tender Son: The Frankenstein Project | Mother |
| 2014 | White God | Bev |
| 2021 | Evolution | |
| 2024 | The Hungarian Dressmaker | Marika's Mother in Law |
# 2005 World Women's Snooker Championship

The 2005 Women's World Snooker Championship was a women's snooker tournament played in the United Kingdom in 2005. Reanne Evans beat Lynette Horsburgh 6–4 in the final to win her first world title.

## Tournament summary

Kelly Fisher was the reigning champion, having won the 2003 Championship, as the Women's World Championship was not held in 2004, but did not participate, having left snooker to play on the pool circuit in the United States. The tournament was played at the Cambridge Snooker Centre.
The third frame of the final between reigning IBSF World Women's Snooker Champion Reanne Evans and Lynette Horsburgh was replayed due to a scoring error. Evans won the replayed frame went on to win the match 6–4, taking the last four frames after being 2–4 behind. Evans received £1,500 in prize money as champion, and Horsburgh received £750 as runner-up. The losing semi-finalists received £300 each
Horsburgh also lost in the final of the 2005 World Women's Billiards Championship, held at the same venue.

## Main draw

Quarter-finals onwards shown below. Source: Snooker Scene
| Quarter-finals Best-of-9 frames | Quarter-finals Best-of-9 frames | Quarter-finals Best-of-9 frames | Semi-finals Best-of-9 frames | Semi-finals Best-of-9 frames | Semi-finals Best-of-9 frames | Final Best-of-11 frames | Final Best-of-11 frames | Final Best-of-11 frames |
| Maria Catalano | Maria Catalano | 5 | | | | | | |
| Katie Henrick | Katie Henrick | 4 | | | | | | |
| Katie Henrick | Katie Henrick | 4 | Maria Catalano | Maria Catalano | 3 | | | |
| | | | Lynette Horsburgh | Lynette Horsburgh | 5 | | | |
| Lynette Horsburgh | Lynette Horsburgh | 5 | Lynette Horsburgh | Lynette Horsburgh | 5 | | | |
| June Banks | June Banks | 2 | | | | | | |
| June Banks | June Banks | 2 | | | | Lynette Horsburgh | Lynette Horsburgh | 4 |
| | | | | | | Reanne Evans | Reanne Evans | 6 |
| Sarah Smith | Sarah Smith | 5 | | | | | | | Reanne Evans | Reanne Evans | 6 |
| Emma Bonney | Emma Bonney | 4 | | | | | | |
| Emma Bonney | Emma Bonney | 4 | Sarah Smith | Sarah Smith | 2 | | | |
| | | | Reanne Evans | Reanne Evans | 5 | | | |
| Reanne Evans | Reanne Evans | 5 | Reanne Evans | Reanne Evans | 5 | | | |
| Michelle Marinova | Michelle Marinova | 0 | | | | | | |
# William Gaston Pearson

William Gaston Pearson (1858–1947) was an American educator and businessman in North Carolina.

## Biography

Pearson was born a slave in Durham County on April 11, 1859 to Cynthia Anne Pearson (née Barbee) and George Washington Pearson Sr. After he was freed, he worked at the Carr Factory where General Julian S. Carr, the owner, recognized his potential and financed his education at Shaw University. Pearson graduated from Shaw with a B.S. in 1886 and received an honorary M.A. in 1890. He was awarded Honorary Ph.D's from Kittrell College in 1915 and Wilberforce University in 1919. On June 6, 1893, Pearson married Minnie Sumner of Charlotte, a teacher.
In 1886, Pearson began his teaching career in Whitted High School, a small grade school in Durham and he succeeded James Whitted as principal of the school. He was a close friend of Dr. James E. Shepard, founder of what is now North Carolina Central University and aided Shepard in his efforts to develop the university.
Pearson became the first principal of the newly built Hillside Park High School on Umstead Street in 1922. In the 18 years during which Pearson held this position, many significant improvements were made at Hillside. The enrollment increase markedly and in 1923 the school was recognized as a standard high school by the state Department of Public Instruction. In 1931, Hillside was accredited by the Southern Association of Secondary School and Colleges. Pearson was a strict disciplinarian who improved the quality of education at Hillside by demanding dedication and excellence from teachers and students. He housed the teachers in two "teacherages" across the street from his home so he could oversee their activities. He would frequently sit in on classes and evaluate teaching techniques. He demanded course outline from each teacher at the beginning of each semester with progress reports at regular intervals during the academic year. At graduation time each year, Pearson traveled to Southern and Eastern Colleges to try to recruit the best teachers possible. Despite his stringent demands, "Profs" Pearson was well liked by students, faculty and community members. In a Principal Popularity Contest sponsored by the Carolina Times newspaper for black schools in Durham, Pearson came in third with an impressive showing of votes (each ticket sent in counted as 500 votes).
Pearson also made outstanding contributions as a member of the Durham community. He was one of the original organizers of the North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company, the Fraternal Bank and Trust Company, Southern Fidelity and Surety Company as well as Banker's Fire Insurance Company. He was a trustee of Kittrell College, St. Joseph's A.M.E. Church, the National Religious Training School, NCCU and Wilberforce University. He helped found the Mechanics and Farmers Bank in Durham's "Black Wall Street". In 1927, he received the Harmon Award for Achievement in Business.

## Legacy

The W. G. Pearson Gifted and Talented Elementary School, W. G. Pearson Magnet Middle School and the cafeteria at N.C. Central University were named after him.
# Rockwell Kent Cottage and Studio

The Rockwell Kent Cottage and Studio are a pair of historic buildings associated with the artist Rockwell Kent on Monhegan Island off the coast of the United States state of Maine. Built in 1906 and 1910 by Kent, they are an important reminder of his presence on the island. Both properties were later owned by artist James E. Fitzgerald, and now serve as a museum displaying his works. They were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.

## Description

The Rockwell Kent Cottage and Studio occupy two discontiguous parcels of land on the north side of Horn Hill Road, overlooking the village on Monhegan Island. The cottage is a Cape style single-story wood-frame structure, with a side gable roof and shingled exterior. Short ells extend to either side from the gable ends. The main facade faces south, and is three bays wide, with the entrance in the rightmost bay, framed by sidelight windows.
The studio is located about 800 feet (240 m) from the cottage, down a winding path. It is a slightly larger building, also a single story, with a gable-on-hip roof on its main block, with lower sections extending from the narrow ends. While the cottage is essentially vernacular in style, the studio has some distinctive Shingle style features, with a porch-like entry recessed under a hip roof on one of the ells. A wall dormer rises on the north side of the building, making space for a large picture window providing light to the studio space.

## History

The buildings are two of four that were designed by Rockwell Kent during the years he spent on the island. The cottage was built in 1906, its design and construction overseen by Kent, whose formal training included architecture and design. He built a similar cottage for a neighbor (since altered), and another small house for his mother. In 1910 Kent built the studio, in part as a place to operate an art school in partnership with an art school friend, Julius Golz. It is here that Kent painted some of his best-known works, including Toilers of the Sea, Winter-Monhegan Island, and Down to the Sea.
Kent left the island in 1910, selling the cottage, which was rented to his cousin Alice Kent Stoddard, a fellow artist. In 1948, Alice Kent Stoddard purchased the John Willey House from Alma Marshall Wincapaw, and Rockwell Kent repurchased his cottage from Alice, then he again spent several years on the island. In 1952, James E. Fitzgerald purchased the studio and six years later purchased the house. Upon Fitzgerald's death in 1971, his buildings and artwork were inherited by Edgar and Anne Hubert, who were his patrons and friends. Fitzgerald's estate, including the buildings, were bequeathed to the Monhegan Museum and Library upon Anne Hubert's death in 2004.

## Museum

During the summer, the historic house museum is open to the public on a limited basis to view the works of Fitzgerald. A symposium was held on the 100th anniversary of the building's construction in 2007. The Kent Collector intended to publish papers from the symposium. It is produced by the Rockwell Kent Archives at the SUNY Plattsburgh Art Museum.
# Western Stores

Western Stores and Edgleys Ltd. was a group of department stores operating in Western and Central Western New South Wales in Australia.
The companies were purchased by Farmers & Coy. of Sydney in the 1960s. Shortly after that, Farmers were purchased by Myer Emporium.

## Locations

(Not exhaustive)
* Dubbo - head office
* Bathurst
* Canowindra (sold 1951)
* Carcoar (Enterprise Stores)
* Cessnock
* Cowra (was Squire Pepper, acquired 1955)
* Crookwell (State Stores)
* Geurie (closed 1932)
* Gosford (Mortimer’s)
* Grafton (City Stores, now South Grafton Emporium)
* Grenfell
* Gilgandra
* Hill End (Great Western Stores)
* Lismore (Sam McLean’s Central Stores, later McLean's Brown & Jolly)
* Milton (H.C. Blackburn's 'The Popular' Store, now The Settlement Courtyard Cafe)
* Molong (was L. A. Nancarrow, acquired 1938)
* Narromine (burnt down by fire in 1967, never rebuilt)
* Newcastle
* Orange
* Parkes
* Penrith
* Singleton
* Tamworth
* Trangie (sold 1951, became IGA and Thrifty-Link Hardware and now a Friendly Grocer and Local Liquor)
* Tweed Heads (Morley’s, acquired March 1959)
* Wellington (closed 25th January 1980, became Clancy's, now the town's main art gallery)
* West Maitland
* Wongarbon (closed 1931)
# Kelvin Hall School

Kelvin Hall School is a co-educational secondary school located in Kingston upon Hull in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England.

## History

It opened as Kelvin Hall, Bricknell High School in 1959, and was a technical school. Kelvin Hall was operated separately to Wyke Hall (now Wyke College) and Bricknell High School, which were located on the same campus and was a secondary modern school. Kelvin Hall later took over the whole campus and became a comprehensive school. The school relocated to new buildings on the same site in 2012.
It was previously a foundation school administered by Hull City Council and the West Hull Co-operative Learning Trust.
A new trust named Yorkshire and the Humber Co-operative Learning Trust (YHCLT) was formed on 14 September 2016, and sponsored Kelvin along with multiple other schools, taking the place of the West Hull Co-operative Learning Trust.
In November 2016, Kelvin Hall School converted to academy status, and the trust was renamed to Thrive Co-operative Learning Trust on 12 August 2021.

## Academics

Kelvin Hall School offers GCSEs and BTECs as programmes of study for pupils.

## Notable former pupils

* Nick Barmby, footballer and manager
* Sonny Bradley, footballer
* Roland Gift, actor and lead singer of the group Fine Young Cannibals
* Colin Thorne, Chair of Physical Geography at the University of Nottingham
* Adrian Oxaal, guitarist with James and Oysterband