OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Town privileges

Town privileges or borough rights were important features of European towns during most of the second millennium. The city law customary in Central Europe probably dates back to Italian models, which in turn were oriented towards the traditions of the self-administration of Roman cities.
Judicially, a borough (or burgh) was distinguished from the countryside by means of a charter from the ruling monarch that defined its privileges and laws. Common privileges involved trade (marketplace, the storing of goods, etc.) and the establishment of guilds. Some of these privileges were permanent and could imply that the town obtained the right to be called a borough, hence the term "borough rights" (German: Stadtrecht; Dutch: stadsrechten). Some degree of self-government, representation by diet, and tax-relief could also be granted. Multiple tiers existed; for example, in Sweden, the basic royal charter establishing a borough enabled trade, but not foreign trade, which required a higher-tier charter granting staple right.
# Principles of Mathematical Analysis

Principles of Mathematical Analysis, colloquially known as "PMA" or "Baby Rudin," is an undergraduate real analysis textbook written by Walter Rudin. Initially published by McGraw Hill in 1953, it is one of the most famous mathematics textbooks ever written.

## History

As a C. L. E. Moore instructor, Rudin taught the real analysis course at MIT in the 1951–1952 academic year. After he commented to W. T. Martin, who served as a consulting editor for McGraw Hill, that there were no textbooks covering the course material in a satisfactory manner, Martin suggested Rudin write one himself. After completing an outline and a sample chapter, he received a contract from McGraw Hill. He completed the manuscript in the spring of 1952, and it was published the year after. Rudin noted that in writing his textbook, his purpose was "to present a beautiful area of mathematics in a well-organized readable way, concisely, efficiently, with complete and correct proofs. It was an aesthetic pleasure to work on it."
The text was revised twice: first in 1964 (second edition) and then in 1976 (third edition). It has been translated into several languages, including Russian, Chinese, Spanish, French, German, Italian, Greek, Persian, Portuguese, and Polish.

## Contents

Rudin's text was the first modern English text on classical real analysis, and its organization of topics has been frequently imitated. In Chapter 1, he constructs the real and complex numbers and outlines their properties. (In the third edition, the Dedekind cut construction is sent to an appendix for pedagogical reasons.) Chapter 2 discusses the topological properties of the real numbers as a metric space. The rest of the text covers topics such as continuous functions, differentiation, the Riemann–Stieltjes integral, sequences and series of functions (in particular uniform convergence), and outlines examples such as power series, the exponential and logarithmic functions, the fundamental theorem of algebra, and Fourier series. After this single-variable treatment, Rudin goes in detail about real analysis in more than one dimension, with discussion of the implicit and inverse function theorems, differential forms, the generalized Stokes theorem, and the Lebesgue integral.
# Sadlno, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Sadlno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wierzbinek, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Wierzbinek, 30 km (19 mi) north-east of Konin, and 107 km (66 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Tunnel Junction railway station

Tunnel Junction railway station co-served the village of Coundon Grange, in the historic county of County Palatine of Durham, England, from 1858 to 1863 on the Shildon branch of the Stockton and Darlington Railway.

## History

The station was opened on 13 October 1858 by the North Eastern Railway. It appeared in the handbook of stations as Tunnel Branch Junction. It was a short-lived station, only being open for under five years before closing on 1 August 1863.
# Embassy of Peru, Holy See

The Embassy of Peru to the Holy See (Spanish: Embajada del Perú ante la Santa Sede) is the diplomatic mission of Peru to the Holy See. It is located in Rome, across the street from the Vatican.
The current Peruvian ambassador to the Holy See is Jorge Eduardo Morán Rey, also accredited to the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.
Diplomatic relations were officially established in 1859 under Pius IX and have been maintained since.
# 2024 New York City Marathon

The 2024 New York City Marathon was the 53rd edition of the annual marathon race in New York City that took place on Sunday, November 3, 2024. The platinum-level race was the last of six World Marathon Majors events of the 2024 calendar year.
A record-high number of 55,646 runners finished the race, making this New York City Marathon the world's largest marathon to date.

## Background

For the 2024 event, New York City Road Runners announced applications for the race exceeded 165,000 athletes, the second highest since the inception of the race.

## Results

Abdi Nageeye of the Netherlands won the men's race with a time of 2:07:39, with Evans Chebet and Albert Korir of Kenya finishing second and third, respectively. Conner Mantz finished sixth in 2:09:00, which is the fastest finish for an American man since Alberto Salazar in 1981.
Sheila Chepkirui of Kenya won the women's race with a time of 2:24:35, with Hellen Obiri and Vivian Cheruiyot finishing second and third, respectively.
About 2 thousand runners were able to run under 3 hours, including YouTube celebrity, Casey Neistat. This also includes 178 women under the age of 40, about twice the previous high (90 in 2019). This is likely a consequence of the new method for using qualifying times from non-NYRR to earn guaranteed entry to the race.

### Men

Elite men's top 10 finishers :
| Position | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Abdi Nageeye | Netherlands | 2:07:39 |
| | Evans Chebet | Kenya | 2:07:45 |
| | Albert Korir | Kenya | 2:08:00 |
| 4 | Tamirat Tola | Ethiopia | 2:08:12 |
| 5 | Geoffrey Kamworor | Kenya | 2:08:50 |
| 6 | Conner Mantz | United States | 2:09:00 |
| 7 | Clayton Young | United States | 2:09:21 |
| 8 | Abel Kipchumba | Kenya | 2:10:39 |
| 9 | Bashir Abdi | Belgium | 2:10:39 |
| 10 | CJ Albertson | United States | 2:10:57 |

### Women

Elite women's top 10 finishers :
| Position | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Sheila Chepkirui | Kenya | 2:24:35 |
| | Hellen Obiri | Kenya | 2:24:49 |
| | Vivian Cheruiyot | Kenya | 2:25:21 |
| 4 | Eunice Chumba | Bahrain | 2:25:58 |
| 5 | Fabienne Schlumpf | Switzerland | 2:26:31 |
| 6 | Sara Vaughn | United States | 2:26:56 |
| 7 | Senbere Teferi | Ethiopia | 2:27:14 |
| 8 | Jessica McClain | United States | 2:27:19 |
| 9 | Sharon Lokedi | Kenya | 2:27:45 |
| 10 | Kellyn Taylor | United States | 2:27:59 |
Shalane Flanagan, winner of the 2017 New York City Marathon, completed the 2024 New York City Marathon in 3:05:20.
# Robert Hutcheson

Robert Hutcheson (9 May 1870 – 7 September 1939) was a Canadian sports shooter. He competed in the men's trap event at the 1912 Summer Olympics. He died after being struck by an automobile.
# West Virginia Sports Hall of Fame

The West Virginia Sports Hall of Fame is an athletics hall of fame in the U.S. state of West Virginia. The inductees are selected by the West Virginia Sports Writers Association.
# Husie IF

Husie IF is a Swedish football club located in Husie which is a residential area of Malmö. The club has several youth teams, a men's team and a women's team. The club is affiliated to Skånes Fotbollförbund.

## Season to season

| Season | Level | Division | Section | Position | Movements |
| 1993 | Tier 4 | Division 3 | Södra Götaland | 7th | |
| 1994 | Tier 4 | Division 3 | Södra Götaland | 3rd | |
| 1995 | Tier 4 | Division 3 | Södra Götaland | 3rd | |
| 1996 | Tier 4 | Division 3 | Södra Götaland | 6th | |
| 1997 | Tier 4 | Division 3 | Södra Götaland | 7th | |
| 1998 | Tier 4 | Division 3 | Södra Götaland | 10th | Relegated |
| 1999 | Tier 5 | Division 4 | Skåne Västra | 8th | |
| 2000 | Tier 5 | Division 4 | Skåne Södra | 11th | Relegated |
| 2001 | Tier 6 | Division 5 | Skåne Sydvästra A | 4th | |
| 2002 | Tier 6 | Division 5 | Skåne Sydvästra A | 8th | |
| 2003 | Tier 6 | Division 5 | Skåne Sydvästra | 4th | |
| 2004 | Tier 6 | Division 5 | Skåne Mellersta | 3rd | Promotion playoffs |
| 2005 | Tier 6 | Division 5 | Skåne Sydvästra | 3rd | Promotion playoffs |
| 2006* | Tier 7 | Division 5 | Skåne Sydvästra | 5th | |
| 2007 | Tier 7 | Division 5 | Skåne Mellersta | 6th | |
| 2008 | Tier 7 | Division 5 | Skåne Sydvästra A | 3rd | Promotion playoffs |
| 2009 | Tier 7 | Division 5 | Skåne Sydvästra | 3rd | Promotion playoffs |
| 2010 | Tier 7 | Division 5 | Skåne Sydvästra | 4th | |
| 2011 | Tier 7 | Division 5 | Skåne Sydvästra | | |

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Husie IF". Retrieved 2011-01-08.
* ↑ "Kontaktuppgifter och tävlingar – Skånes Fotbollförbund – Svenskfotboll.se". Retrieved 2011-01-12.
* ↑ "GAIS – Lagfacta – Husie IF". Archived from the original on 2012-09-28. Retrieved 2011-01-08.
* ↑ "Husie IF – Fotboll – everysport.com". Retrieved 2011-01-08.
* ↑ "Sweden Final Tables – Clas Glenning". Archived from the original on 2010-07-31. Retrieved 2011-01-08.
# Salamony, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Salamony is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czajków, within Ostrzeszów County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 28 kilometres (17 mi) north-east of Ostrzeszów and 141 km (88 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# 1961 in Spain

Events in the year 1961 in Spain.

## Incumbents

* Caudillo: Francisco Franco

## Births

* June 18 – Manuel Pereira, fencer
* July 23 – Gonzalo Arconada Echarri, football manager
* November 4 – Carlos García Cantarero, football manager
* December 24 – Silvia Fontana, swimmer

## Deaths

* April 7 – Jesús Guridi, Spanish Basque composer (b. 1886)
* April 19 – Manuel Quiroga, Spanish violinist (b. 1892)
* August 1 – Domingo Pérez Cáceres, Spanish Roman Catholic priest and saint (b. 1892)
* December 23 – Fanny Schoonheyt, Dutch Communist Lieutenant in the Spanish Civil War. (b. 1912)
* Miguel Gómez Bao – Spanish-born Argentine actor (b. 1894)
# IWRG 19th Anniversary Show

The IWRG 19th Anniversary Show was an annual professional wrestling major event produced by Mexican professional wrestling promotion International Wrestling Revolution Group (IWRG), which took place on January 1, 2015 in Arena Naucalpan, Naucalpan, State of Mexico, Mexico. The show commemorated the creation of the IWRG 19 years prior on January 1, 1996 when Adolfo "Pirata" Moreno took over running the wrestling in Arena Naucalpan and turned it into the IWRG.

## Production
### Background

The 2015 International Wrestling Revolution Group (IWRG; Sometimes referred to as Grupo Internacional Revolución in Spanish) anniversary show commemorated the 19th anniversary of IWRG's creation as a wrestling promotion and holding their first show on January 1, 1996. The Anniversary show, as well as the majority of the IWRG shows in general are held in "Arena Naucalpan", owned by the promoters of IWRG and their main arena. The Anniversary Shows generally take place on January 1 each year whenever possible.

### Storylines

The event featured five professional wrestling matches with different wrestlers involved in pre-existing scripted feuds, plots and storylines. Wrestlers were portrayed as either heels (referred to as rudos in Mexico, those that portray the "bad guys") or faces (técnicos in Mexico, the "good guy" characters) as they followed a series of tension-building events, which culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches.

## Results

| No. | Results | Stipulations |
| 1$^D$ | El Fresero Jr. and Hip Hop Man defeated Alfa and Sky Angel | tag team match |
| 2 | Douki, Imposible and Tony Rivera defeated La Diva Salvaje, Estrella Divina and Miss Gaviota | Best two-out-of-three falls six-man "Lucha Libre rules" tag team match |
| 3 | Los Tortugas Ninjas (Leo, Mike, Rafy and Teelo) defeated Oficial AK-47, Liderk and Los Gringos VIP (Apolo Estrada Jr. and El Hijo del Diablo) | Best two-out-of-three falls six-man "Lucha Libre rules" tag team match |
| 4 | Danny Casas, Chicano and Hijo de Máscara Año 2000 defeated Canis Lupus, Eterno and X-Fly | Best two-out-of-three falls six-man "Lucha Libre rules" tag team match |
| 5 | El Hijo de Dos Caras, Máscara Sagrada and Pantera defeated Monsther, Pirata Morgan and El Hijo del Pirata Morgan | Best two-out-of-three falls six-man "Lucha Libre rules" tag team match |
| D – this was a dark match |||
# Tourism in Islamabad

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan, is home to numerous tourist attractions. Daman-i-Koh, Margalla Zoo, Pakistan Monument, Faisal Mosque, Shakarparian, Lok Virsa Museum and Rawal lake view point are among the top tourist attractions in Islamabad. It also acts as a stop for journeys to Murree and Northern Pakistan when travelling from Pakistani provinces of Punjab, Sindh, and sometimes even Balochistan.

## General

* Faisal Masjid
* Centaurus
* Daman-e-Koh
* The Monal Restaurant
* Islamabad Zoo
* Lok Virsa Museum
* Margalla Hills
* Murree Hills
* National Herbarium Islamabad
* National Monument Islamabad
* National Museum of Natural History
* Neela Sandh
* Nilan Bhotu
* Pak-China Friendship Centre
* Pir Sohawa
* Rawal Lake
* Shahdara Village
* Shakarparian
* Lotus Lake
* Shah Allah Ditta

## Rock climbing

There are many spots for rock climbing in Margalla Hills, including Jungle Rock (F 6a:8a), God Rock (F 6b+:7b), Legacy Wall (F 6a:7c+), Jasmin Corner (F 4b:5a), Belvedere (F 4c:6b+), Hidden Rock (F 6a:6c), Music Lounge (F 5c:6c) Beetle’s Nest (F 5b:6c+, including multi-pitch route), Well Hidden Rock (F 5a:8a), Holiday Rock (F 5b:5b), Said Pur View (F 5c:8a) and Shaddarrah (F 5c:6a).

## Parks

* Ayub National Park
* Ankara Park
* Fatima Jinnah Park
* Japanese Park
* Lake View Park
* Playland
* Rose & Jasmine Garden

## Museums and art galleries

* Lok Virsa Museum
* Golra Sharif Railway Museum
* National Art Gallery, Islamabad
* Pakistan Museum of Natural History

## Model villages

* Potohari Arts & Craft Village
* Saidpur Village Resort

## Mosques and shrines

* Baba Badshah Bani Gala
* Bari Imaam
* Shah Faisal Mosque
* Golra Sharif

## Food streets

* Melody Food Street
* Aabpara Food Street
* Blue Area Food Street
* Naan Street in PWD Islamabad

## Sporting facilities

* Jinnah Sports Stadium
* Liaquat Gymnasium

## Main markets
### Markaz and bazaars

Every populated sector in Islamabad has a main market/bazaar referred to as a markaz.
* Aabpara Market (G-6)
* Allah Wali Market (F-8/1)
* Ayyub Market/F-8 Markaz
* Cafe Irum Market (G-6/2)
* Jinnah Super Market/F-7 Markaz
* Friday and Sunday Bazar (near Peshawar Morr Interchange and G-6)
* Karachi Company/G-9 Markaz
* Mediterranean Food Court Diplomatic Enclave/G-5 Markaz
* Super Market/F-6 Markaz

### Malls

* Centaurus Mall
* Emporium Mall (under construction)
* Giga Mall
* Olympus Mall
* Pak China Mall
* Safa Gold Mall
* Zeta 1 Mall (under construction)

## Government buildings

* Aiwan-e-Sadr - President's official residence
* National Institute of Health
* National Parliament of Pakistan
* Supreme Court of Pakistan
# William Newton (sport shooter)

William Savage Newton (1878 – 6 January 1915) was a British sports shooter. He competed in the 50 yard free pistol event at the 1908 Summer Olympics.
Born in Montreal, Quebec, of parents who later settled in England at Surbiton, Surrey, he was an engineer in civilian life and also served as a Captain in the Honourable Artillery Company. He was a Freemason, initiated into FitzRoy Lodge No 569 E.C. in London in 1913.
He was killed in action in Belgium during World War I, recordedly aged 36. He was buried in Kemmel Chateau Military Cemetery.
# Isaac Heinemann

Isaac Heinemann (Hebrew: יצחק היינמן; born 5 June 1876; died 28 July 1957) was an Israeli rabbinical scholar and a professor of classical literature, Hellenistic literature and philology.

## Biography

Heinemann was born in Frankfurt, Germany in 1876. In 1897, he received rabbinic ordination. He emigrated to then British Mandate of Palestine, now Israel, in 1939 and joined the faculty of Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

## Awards

* In 1955, Heinemann was awarded the Israel Prize, for Jewish studies.
# Moheda IF

Moheda IF is a Swedish football club located in Moheda in Alvesta Municipality, Kronoberg County.

## Background

Moheda Idrottsförening was founded in 1908 and is one of the oldest sports clubs in Småland. The club now concentrates exclusively on football, but in the past has covered athletics, orienteering, skiing, ice-hockey and table tennis within its activities. Lars-Åke Lagrell, the Swedish sports personality and president of the Swedish Football Association, has close links with Moheda IF.
Since their foundation Moheda IF has participated mainly in the middle and lower divisions of the Swedish football league system. The club currently plays in Division 3 Sydöstra Götaland which is the fifth tier of Swedish football. Moheda IF reached their pinnacle in 1979 and 1983 by playing in Division 3, which at that time was the third tier of Swedish football. They play their home matches at the Moheda IP in Moheda.
Moheda IF are affiliated to Smålands Fotbollförbund.

## Recent history

In recent seasons Moheda IF have competed in the following divisions:
2015 – Division 6, Tingsryd 2014 – Division III, Nordöstra Götaland 2013 – Division III, Sydöstra Götaland 2012 – Division III, Sydvästra Götaland 2011 – Division III, Sydöstra Götaland 2010 – Division III, Sydöstra Götaland 2009 – Division IV, Småland Elit Västra 2008 – Division IV, Småland Elit Västra 2007 – Division IV, Småland Västra Elit 2007 – Division IV, Småland Elit Norra 2006 – Division IV, Småland Norra Elit 2005 – Division IV, Småland Sydvästra 2004 – Division IV, Småland Sydvästra 2003 – Division IV, Småland Sydvästra 2002 – Division IV, Småland Sydvästra 2000 – Division IV, Småland Sydvästra 1999 – Division IV, Småland Sydvästra

## Attendances

In recent seasons Moheda IF have had the following average attendances:
| Season | Average Attendance | Division / Section | Level |
| 2008 | Not available | Div 4 Småland Elit Västra | Tier 6 |
| 2009 | 105 | Div 4 Småland Elit Västra | Tier 6 |
| 2010 | 230 | Div 3 Sydöstra Götaland | Tier 5 |

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Moheda IF – Fotboll Klubb". Retrieved 2011-02-03.
* ↑ "Sydöstra Götaland - Division 3 – Fotbollsserier 2011 – Fotboll – everysport.com". Retrieved 2011-02-03.
* ↑ "Tabell och resultat – Div 3 Sydöstra Götaland, herrar – Svenskfotboll.se". Retrieved 2011-02-03.
* ↑ "Kontaktuppgifter och tävlingar – Moheda IF – Svenskfotboll.se". Retrieved 2011-02-03.
* ↑ "GAIS – Lagfacta – Moheda IF". Retrieved 2011-02-03.
* ↑ "Moheda IF – Fotboll – everysport.com". Retrieved 2011-02-03.
* ↑ "Sweden Final Tables – Clas Glenning". Retrieved 2011-02-03.
* ↑ "Kontaktuppgifter och tävlingar – Svenska Fotbollförbundet – svenskfotboll.se". Retrieved 2011-02-03.
# Salnia

Salnia is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Krotoszyn, within Krotoszyn County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# The Devil You Know

"The devil you know" is a reference to the proverb "better the devil you know than the devil you don't", describing ambiguity aversion.
The Devil You Know may refer to:

## Film and television

* The Devil You Know (film), a 2013 thriller film
* "The Devil You Know" (Ballers), a 2018 television episode
* "The Devil You Know" (Daredevil)
* "The Devil You Know" (Justified), an episode of the TV series Justified
* "The Devil You Know" (Person of Interest), an episode of the TV series Person of Interest
* "The Devil You Know" (Stargate SG-1), an episode of the television series Stargate SG-1
* "The Devil You Know" (Supernatural), an episode of the television series Supernatural
* The Devil You Know, a 2015 American drama series pilot written by Jenji Kohan
* The Devil You Know (TV series), a series on cable channel Investigation Discovery
* "The Devil You Know" (Yes Minister), a 1981 episode of the BBC comedy series Yes Minister

## Literature

* The Devil You Know (short story collection), a collection by Poppy Z. Brite
* The Devil You Know, a novel by Mike Carey
* The Devil You Know: A Black Power Manifesto, a 2021 book by Charles M. Blow
* The Devil You Know: Encounters in Forensic Psychiatry, a 2021 book by Eileen Horne, Gwen Adshead

## Music

* Light the Torch, American metalcore band formerly known as Devil You Know
* The Devil You Know (Econoline Crush album), 1997
* The Devil You Know, a 2006 album by Todd Snider
* The Devil You Know (Heaven & Hell album), 2009
* The Devil You Know (Rickie Lee Jones album), 2012
* The Devil You Know (The Coathangers album), 2019
* "The Devil You Know", a 1993 song by Jesus Jones from Perverse
* "The Devil You Know", a song by Bill Russell and Henry Krieger from the 1997 musical Side Show
* "The Devil You Know", a 2011 song by Anthrax from Worship Music
* "The Devil You Know", a 2015 song by Sharon Kovacs
* "The Devil You Know", a 2017 song by X Ambassadors
* The Devils You Know, an album by punk band The Other
* The Devil You Know (L.A. Guns album), 2019
# Truce of Vilna

Truce/Treaty of Vilna or Truce/Treaty of Niemieża (Polish: Rozejm w Niemieży) was a treaty signed at Niemieża (modern Nemėžis) near Vilnius (also known as Vilna) on 3 November 1656 between Tsardom of Russia and Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, introducing a truce during the Russo-Polish War (1654–67) and an anti-Swedish alliance in the contemporaneous Second Northern War. In return for ceasing hostilities and fighting Sweden alongside Poland–Lithuania, the treaty promised Alexis of Russia succession in Poland after John II Casimir Vasa's death. The Cossacks under Bohdan Khmelnytsky were excluded from the negotiations, and subsequently supported the Transylvanian invasion on the Swedish side.

## Developments

After a series of successes for the Russian forces, with an even more successful Swedish invasion of Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, the Russian tsar decided that total defeat of the Commonwealth and Swedish victory leading to major strengthening of Sweden (a threat to Russia) would not be in the best interests of Russia.
The negotiations began in Autumn of 1655, between Field Hetman of Lithuania Wincenty Korwin Gosiewski and Russian commander Afanasy Ordin-Nashchokin, and led to a quick ceasefire along the Polish-Russian front, allowing the Commonwealth to concentrate on the Swedish incursion. In the light of its successes, the Commonwealth's stance in the negotiations intensified, and it has rejected Russian territorial demands; however both Poland and Russia agreed to continue engaging Sweden. There were also negotiations about the Russian tsar or his descendant ascending to the Commonwealth's throne (see Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite Commonwealth). Russian forces marched on Swedish Livonia and besieged Riga in the Russo-Swedish War (1656–58). The Russian ally, Zaporozhian Cossack hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky was informed about the Russian plans; he was not against a temporary armistice with Poland as such; but he was afraid of an alliance between Russia and Poland aimed at crushing Cossack rebellion as a possible consequence of the treaty.
In 1658 the Russo-Polish war would resume, with another Russian invasion of the Commonwealth territories.