OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Miners River

The Miners River is a river on the Upper Peninsula of Michigan in the United States. It is the largest river in the Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore. Miners River has its origin outside of the National Lakeshore, north of Indian Town in the Hiawatha National Forest, and flows 12.4 miles (20.0 km) into Lake Superior. Miners Lake and Miners Falls are found along the river. The river empties into Lake Superior at the western end of Miners Beach. It is popular for tourism and fishing.
* View of Miners Falls on Miners River
* A view of Miners River below Miners Falls
* Miners River near the outlet to Lake Superior
# W38 (nuclear warhead)

The W38 was an American thermonuclear warhead used in the early to mid-1960s as a warhead for Atlas E and F, and LGM-25 Titan I ICBMs. It was first built in 1961 and was in service from 1961 to 1965. 70 were deployed on Titan I missiles and 110 on Atlas missiles. It used the Avco Mark 4 reentry vehicle.
The W38 was 32 inches (81 cm) in diameter and 82.5 inches (2 m) long. It weighed 3,080 pounds (1,400 kg) and had a design yield of 3.75 megatons with an airburst or contact fuze.
The W38 was the first thermonuclear ICBM warhead developed by the UCRL (University of California Radiation Laboratory), which is now known as the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.
The W38 was superseded by the Titan II missile family with a W53 warhead and 9 megaton payload.
# Teir Maalah

Teir Maalah (Arabic: تير معلة, also spelled Teir Maela or Ter Maala or Ter Maaleh) is a town in central Syria, administratively part of the Homs Governorate, just north of Homs. Other Nearby localities include al-Dar al-Kabirah to the southwest, al-Ghantoo to the northwest, Talbiseh to the north and al-Mukhtariyah. According to the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Teir Maalah had a population of 7,728 in the 2004 census.
The inhabitants of Teir Maalah had frequently joined demonstrations protesting the Syrian government, during the early stages of the Syrian uprising which began in March 2011. According to opposition activists and witnesses, the Syrian Army sealed off the roads leading to Teir Maalah, as well as Talbiseh and al-Rastan, before assaulting the towns with tanks, which resulted in over 100 wounded.
Ter Maalah is one of the settings in Riad Sattouf's The Arab of the Future series.
# 1922 Saar parliamentary election

Elections to the consultative Regional Council (Landesrat) were held in the territory of the Saar Basin on 25 June 1922. The Centre Party emerged as the largest faction, winning 16 of the 30 seats. Bartholomäus Koßmann of the Centre Party was elected President of the Landesrat on 19 July.

## Results

| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats |
| | Centre Party | 92,252 | 47.72 | 16 |
| | Social Democratic Party | 29,207 | 15.11 | 5 |
| | Liberal People's Party of Saar Territory | 24,829 | 12.84 | 4 |
| | Association of Homeowners and Agriculture | 16,063 | 8.31 | 2 |
| | Communist Party | 14,532 | 7.52 | 2 |
| | German Democratic Party | 7,539 | 3.90 | 1 |
| | Tenant Protection Association | 4,137 | 2.14 | 0 |
| | Independent Social Democratic Party | 2,715 | 1.40 | 0 |
| | War Victims | 2,030 | 1.05 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 193,304 | 100.00 | 30 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 193,304 | 99.64 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 696 | 0.36 | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 194,000 | 100.00 | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 356,141 | 54.47 | |
| Source: Gonschior.de |||||
# A. humilis

A. humilis may refer to:
* Abacetus humilis, a ground beetle
* Abrochia humilis, a synonym of Pseudosphex humilis, a moth found in Brazil
* Acaena humilis, a synonym of Acaena magellanica, a plant found in South America and subantarctic islands
* Acanthomyrmex humilis, an ant found in Vietnam
* Acerodon humilis, the Talaud flying fox, a bat found in Indonesia
* Acidalia humilis, a synonym of Scopula humilis, a moth found in India
* Acraea humilis, a butterfly found in Africa
* Acragas humilis, a jumping spider found in Brazil
* Acropora humilis, a coral
* Agoseris humilis, a synonym of Agoseris apargioides, a plant native to the Pacific coast of the United States
* Agrochola humilis, a moth found in Europe and Anatolia
* Agrostis humilis, a grass found in North America
* Ajugoides humilis, a plant found in Japan
** Ajuga humilis, a synonym of Ajugoides humilis
* Albuca humilis, a plant found in Africa
* Aletes humilis, a plant found in Colorado
* Allobates humilis, the Bocono rocket frog, an amphibian found in Venezuela
* Allocasuarina humilis, dwarf sheoak, a plant found in Australia
* Aloe humilis, spider aloe, a plant found in South Africa
* Alsophila humilis, a fern found in Africa
* Amastra humilis, a land snail found in Hawaii
* Amblyseius humilis, a mite
* Amelanchier humilis, the low shadbush, a plant native to North America
* Amorpha humilis, a plant native to North America
* Anacampsis humilis, a moth found in Brazil
* Andira humilis, a tree native to Brazil
* Andrena humilis, a mining bee found in the Palearctic
* Anigozanthos humilis, a plant found in Australia
* Anolis humilis, the humble anole, a lizard found in Central America
* Antaeotricha humilis, the dotted anteotricha moth, found in North America
* Aphanostephus humilis, a synonym of Aphanostephus ramosissimus, the plains lazydaisy, a plant native to North America
* Apluda humilis, a synonym of Apluda mutica, a plant native to Asia and islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans
* Apogon humilis or Arnoseris humilis, synonyms of Krigia cespitosa, a plant native to North America
* Araeoncus humilis, a sheet weaver found in Europe and Asia
* Archernis humilis, a moth found in India
* Arctagrostis humilis, a synonym of Dupontia fisheri, tundragrass, native to Canada, Alaska, Greenland, Svalbard, and Russia
* Arctomecon humilis, a plant found in Utah
* Ardisia humilis, a plant native to southeastern Asia
* Arnica humilis, a synonym of Arnica cordifolia, a plant native to western North America
* Aster humilis, a synonym of Doellingeria infirma, a plant native to the eastern United States
* Asterocarpa humilis, a sea squirt
* Asthenes humilis, the streak-throated canastero, a bird found in Bolivia and Peru
* Astyposanthes humilis, a synonym of Stylosanthes humilis, the Townsville stylo, a plant native to the Americas
* Asura humilis, a moth found in Asia
* Atropa humilis, a synonym of Mandragora officinarum, commonly called mandrake, a plant native to the Mediterranean region
# Messerschmitt M 17

The M 17 was a German single-engine high-wing sports monoplane. It was designed by Willy Messerschmitt in 1925 in Bamberg. This aircraft won many competitions and allowed Willy Messerschmitt to build his first factory.

## Development

The design of the M 17 could be traced back via the powered S 16 and S 15 aircraft to the Messerschmitt-Hirth S 14 glider. The aircraft was a two-seater almost completely made of wood and weighed only 198 kg (437 lb). The engine was a 22 kW (29 hp) Bristol Cherub II. The pilot had no forward visibility.
In September 1926, pilot Eberhard von Conta, and the writer Werner von Langsdorff flew in an M 17 from Bamberg to Rome. This marked the first time the central Alps were crossed with a light aircraft. The flight lasted more than 14 hours and they had to refuel every three hours, since the tank could hold only 28 L (7 US gal). They reached an altitude of 4,500 m (14,760 ft).

## Survivors/Replicas

Only one of the six-eight machines built survived and is today in the Deutsches Museum in Munich.
A replica was built by the Messerschmitt Foundation (first flight April 14, 2004) and makes regular appearances at the International Aerospace Exhibition in Berlin. It weighs 40 kg (90 lb) more than the original due to additional equipment (radio and rescue system) and is now at the Manching Aviation Museum in Ingolstadt, Bavaria.

## Specifications

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 5.85 m (19 ft 2 in)
* Wingspan: 11.6 m (38 ft 1 in)
* Height: 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)
* Wing area: 10.4 m$^2$ (112 sq ft)
* Airfoil: Göttingen 535
* Empty weight: 186 kg (410 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 370 kg (816 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 28 L (7.4 US gal; 6.2 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Bristol Cherub II 2-cylinder air-cooled horizontally-opposed piston engine, 22 kW (29 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 140 km/h (87 mph, 76 kn)
* Cruise speed: 125 km/h (78 mph, 67 kn)
* Stall speed: 65 km/h (40 mph, 35 kn)
* Range: 600 km (370 mi, 320 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 4,000 m (13,000 ft)
# Koh Preab

Koh Preab, Khmer: កោះព្រាប , "Dove Island", named "Île du Départ" during the French colonial period is an island of Cambodia, situated in the Bay of Kompong Saom Sihanoukville Province near its south-eastern coast. This small island has been integrated into the local harbor's breakwater just north of the Sihanoukville Autonomous Port. The estimated terrain elevation above sea level is 3 meters. A unit of the Royal Cambodian Navy is based on the island.
# Pethia sharmai

Pethia sharmai, the Chennai sawfin barb, is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Pethia. It is found in Tamil Nadu, India.
# Arboretum de Tournay

43°10′48″N 0°14′46″E﻿ / ﻿43.18°N 0.246°E﻿ / 43.18; 0.246 The Arboretum de Tournay (9 hectares) is an arboretum located in Tournay, Hautes-Pyrénées, Midi-Pyrénées, France. It is managed by the Office National des Forêts and open daily without charge.
The arboretum was established in 1992, following a proposal by M. Patrick Pierquet, on woodlands that had been reforested in 1958 after a fire. The arboretum contained 70 species at inception, which collection has now grown to 170 species including Acer griseum, Cornus florida rubra, Fagus sylvatica, Ginkgo biloba, Magnolia macrophylla, Pyrus salicifolia, Torreya nucifera, and Ulmus parvifolia
# Nasimuddin Siddiqui

Nasimuddin Siddiqui (born 4 June 1959) is an Uttar Pradesh politician and a member of Indian National Congress, formerly a prominent member of Bahujan Samaj Party. He was expelled by BSP chief Mayawati on 10 May 2017. He became a MLA in Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly in 1991. Later he was made a cabinet minister in Mayawati government. He joined Indian National Congress on 22 February at congress office, New Delhi with more than 35000 of his supporters and With Several Mp's And MLA's of Uttar Pradesh.

## Positions held

| Year | Description |
| 1991- 1993 | Elected to 11th Uttar Pradesh Assembly |
# Mishnock River

The Mishnock River is a river in the U.S. state of Rhode Island. It flows 3.1 miles (5.0 km). There are two dams along the river's length.

## Course

The river rises at what is now Mishnock Lake in West Greenwich. From there, it flows roughly due north into Coventry where it flows through Mishnock Swamp to the South Branch Pawtuxet River at the village of Washington.

## Crossings

Below is a list all crossings over the Mishnock River. The list starts at the headwaters and goes downstream.
* West Greenwich
** Mishnock Road
* Coventry
** Tiogue Avenue (RI 3)

## Tributaries

Old Hickory Brook is the Mishnock River's only named tributary, though it has many unnamed streams that also feed it.
# Air Alderney

Air Alderney Limited is an airline that has, for some years, been projected to serve the island of Alderney, part of the Bailiwick of Guernsey in the Channel Islands. Air Alderney was founded on 31 January 2017, and faced numerous delays in commencing operations.

## History

The airline originally acquired permission to operate flights in early 2017, with licenses issued by the States of Alderney effective March 2018. After a series of delays, Air Alderney planned to commence operations in February 2020, however the States of Alderney ruled that the airline's licenses were no longer valid. It has been reported that Air Alderney is intending to work alongside English airline Directflight, which operate regional flights in Shetland, Scotland. The licensing issues were later resolved and the CAA re-issued the required Operating License in late 2021.
Air Alderney currently owns two Britten-Norman BN2B-26 Islander light aircraft. The airline plans to acquire a single Britten-Norman BN2A MkIII Trislander prior to commencing scheduled services in Q4 2022. Working alongside Britten-Norman, the aircraft will be fully refurbished prior to commencing operations.
The airline launched charter operations on 7 February 2022, operating flights between Alderney, Biggin Hill, Shoreham-by-Sea, Lydd, Guernsey and Jersey. In a social media statement Air Alderney indicated that they plan to launch scheduled services in 2022. In March 2023, Air Alderney announced that they would operate flights from Lydd Airport, starting in summer 2023.

## Destinations

| Country | City | Airport | Notes |
| Alderney | Alderney | Alderney Airport | Base |
| Guernsey | Guernsey | Guernsey Airport | |
| Jersey | Jersey | Jersey Airport | |
| United Kingdom | Shoreham | Brighton City Airport | |
| United Kingdom | Biggin Hill | Biggin Hill Airport | Base |
| United Kingdom | Lydd | Lydd Airport | |

## Fleet

As of March 2022, Air Alderney appeared to have access to the following aircraft:
Air Alderney Fleet :
| Aircraft | In service | Orders | Notes |
| Britten-Norman BN2B-26 Islander | 2 | — | — |
| Britten-Norman BN2A MkIII Trislander | 0 | 1 | from late 2022 |
| Total | 2 | 1 | |
# Mellinidae

Mellinidae is a small family of wasps, comprising 17 described species in two genera. These wasps are found in the Nearctic, Neotropical, Indomalayan and Palaearctic realms. This group has traditionally been treated as a subfamily within Crabronidae (Mellininae), but recent phylogenomic studies have shown it to be a distinct family.
# Cho Yoon-ok

Cho Yoon-ok (25 February 1940 – 22 June 2002) was a South Korean football player and manager. Considered one of Asia's greatest inside forwards in the 1960s, Cho led South Korea to an AFC Asian Cup title. He also participated at the 1964 Summer Olympics.

## Honours

ROK Army CIC
* Korean President's Cup: 1961
Korea Tungsten
* Korean Semi-professional League (Spring): 1968
* Korean Semi-professional League (Autumn): 1966
* Korean National Championship runner-up: 1968
* Korean President's Cup: 1966
South Korea U20
* AFC Youth Championship: 1959, 1960
South Korea
* AFC Asian Cup: 1960
* Asian Games silver medal: 1962
Individual
* AFC Asian Cup top goalscorer: 1960
* AFC Asian All-Star: 1965, 1966, 1967
* Korean FA Most Valuable Player: 1965
# Qene

Qene (Amharic: ቅኔ, romanized: qəne) is a genre of improvised oral poetry from Ethiopia. The genre originates in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, which historically provided traditional religious education, including the composition of qene. Its origins are supposed to date back to the 14th century.

## Elements
### Sam-ena-warq

The defining characteristic of qene is a literary device known as sem-ena-werq (Amharic: ሰምና ወርቅ, romanized: säməna wärq, lit. 'wax and gold'), which uses ambiguity to layer hidden meanings within the text; the term refers to an obvious meaning (the wax) above a deeper meaning (the gold). In the process of goldsmithing, a clay cast is made around wax, after which the wax is drained and molten gold is poured into the cast. This device is similar to a double entendre, and is predicated on multiple meanings of individual words or sentences.

### Wista weira

Wista weira (Amharic: ውስጥ ወይራ, romanized: wəsṭə wäyra, lit. 'inside the olive') is a literary device similar to sem-ena-werq, though less common. While it also uses ambiguity to provide hidden meanings, its ambiguity comes from interpretation of the qene as a whole, rather than words or sentences.

## History
### Origin claims

Tradition credits its invention to Tawanay of Gojjam, who is said to have lived in the 14th century and founded the famous Qene school of Gonj. Other tradition claims further back to Yared, a 6th-century Aksumite composer.

### Earliest documentation

The earliest specimens of qene extant date back to the late 15th century to the reign of Emperor Eskender (1478–94).

### Qene schools

Qene has always been associated with Amhara culture and people, although it was originally composed in Ge'ez. The main qene schools have always been located in Amhara areas, such as Gonj and Washara monasteries in Gojjam, at Gondar town in Begemder, Sayint in Wollo and Wadla monastery in Lasta. The rules and style of qene were historically taught as part of religious education in the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, in the level of schooling known as qene bet (“house of poetry”).
Well-known modern Ethiopian poets include Tsegaye Gabre-Medhin, Kebede Michael, and Mengistu Lemma.

## Themes

Sem-ena-werq in religious qene represents the theological dualism of Miaphysitism of the Oriental Orthodox Churches. These poems were composed for religious events and church activities. Secular qene was historically used to subtly insult and criticize those in positions of authority.
# Jean Coppin

Jean Coppin (c. 1615 – c. 1690) was a French traveller and professional soldier, who tried to enthuse the French people for a crusade against the Ottoman Empire.
Coppin travelled to Egypt in 1638, where he stayed for eighteen months. He returned to France with a cargo of antiquities for sale but was raided by Mallorcan pirates. A second voyage was undertaken in 1642–1646, where he was in the Levant, visiting Tunis and Syria, and became consul at Damietta in 1644. He returned to Europe, with firm plans for a crusade, but the authorities were not interested at all. Subsequently, he decided to publish his work, hoping to find the public more willing to listen to his plans.

## Works

Coppin's work appeared in 1686. Later editions carries a different title, apparently because a crusade was no longer relevant anymore, putting the emphasis on his voyages.
* Le Bouclier de l'Europe ou la guerre sainte, contenant des avis politiques & chrétiens, qui peuvent servir de lumière aux Rois & aux Souverains de la Chrétienté, pour garantir leurs Estats des incursions des Turcs, & reprendre ceux qu'ils ont usurpé, Antoine Briasson, Le Puy, 1686.
* (other title) Relation des voyages faits dans la Turquie, la Thebaïde, et la Barbarie. Contenant des avis politiques qui peuvent servir de lumières aux Rois & aux Souverains de la Chrétienté, pour garentir leurs Etats des incursions des Turcs, & reprendre ceux qu'ils ont usurpé sur eux.
# Tom Fussell

Thomas Paul Fussell (born May 25, 1945) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive end for one season with the Boston Patriots of the American Football League (AFL) in 1967. He played in 12 games that season, starting in two. He attended Louisiana State University, where he played college football for the LSU Tigers. Following his senior season at LSU, he was invited to play in the 1966 East–West Shrine Game.
Fussell was born in Cleveland, Ohio, and attended Istrouma High School in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
# The Pure Fusion Collective

The Pure Fusion Collective is a villainous professional wrestling stable in WWE. They are a part of the Raw brand. The members of the group are Sonya Deville, Shayna Baszler, and Zoey Stark.

### Current

| Members | Joined |
| Sonya Deville | July 8, 2024 |
| Shayna Baszler | July 8, 2024 |
| Zoey Stark | July 8, 2024 |
# Meadowlark

Meadowlarks are New World grassland birds belonging to genera Sturnella and Leistes.
This group includes seven species of largely insectivorous grassland birds. In all species the male at least has a black or brown back and extensively red or yellow underparts.

## List of species

There is disagreement among authorities as to whether Lilian's meadowlark should be ranked as a full species or a subspecies.
Red-breasted species, predominantly South American
* Red-breasted meadowlark (formerly red-breasted blackbird), Leistes militaris
* White-browed meadowlark (formerly white-browed blackbird), Leistes superciliaris
* Peruvian meadowlark, Leistes bellicosus
* Pampas meadowlark, Leistes defilippii
* Long-tailed meadowlark, Leistes loyca
Yellow-breasted species, predominantly North American
* Eastern meadowlark, Sturnella magna
* Chihuahuan meadowlark, Sturnella lilianae
* Western meadowlark, Sturnella neglecta

## Taxonomy

As a group, the meadowlarks have had a volatile taxonomic history. When Carl Linnaeus described the eastern meadowlark (the first of the meadowlarks to be scientifically described) in his epic 10th edition of Systema Naturae in 1758, he thought it was related to the Old World larks, and so put it in the genus Alauda with them. In the same work, he put the red-breasted meadowlark in the bunting genus Emberiza. Less than a decade later, he described the eastern meadowlark again, this time putting it into the starling genus Sturnus, which Juan Ignacio Molina also used when he first described the long-tailed meadowlark in 1782. In 1816, Louis Pierre Vieillot created the genus Sturnella, moving the meadowlarks into his new taxon. Most taxonomists accepted the new genus, and the western meadowlark, Peruvian meadowlark and Lilian's meadowlark were all placed in this taxon when they were later described. When Charles Lucien Bonaparte described the white-browed meadowlark and pampas meadowlark, however, he assigned them to another newly created genus — Trupialis, for what he called "ground-starlings"; he moved the red-breasted meadowlark into that now-defunct genus as well.
By the early 20th century, the meadowlarks were split again. Only the "yellow-breasted" meadowlarks (eastern and western meadowlarks, including Lilian's) remained in the genus Sturnella. The red-breasted and white-browed meadowlarks were moved to the genus Leistes, while the pampas meadowlark, Peruvian meadowlark and long-tailed meadowlark made up the genus Pezites, which was established by Cabanis in 1851. By the late 20th century, all meadowlarks were lumped again in the genus Sturnella. In 2017, all the red-breasted species were moved to the genus Leistes.
# Iosif Budahazi

Iosif Budahazi (25 May 1947 – 22 November 2003) was a Romanian fencer. He competed in the individual and team sabre events at the 1972 Summer Olympics.