OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roberto Vicentini

Roberto Vicentini (30 June 1878 – 10 October 1953) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who spent his career in the Roman Curia. He also worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See from 1921 to 1924.

## Biography

Roberto Vicentini was born on 30 June 1878 in L'Aquila, Italy. He taught at the Pontifical Lateran University.
He held positions in the Tribunal of the Roman Rota, as substitute beginning 2 August 1910 and as promoter of justice beginning 20 December 1915.
On 3 May 1921, Pope Benedict XV named him Apostolic Internuncio to the Netherlands and titular archbishop of Helenopolis in Palaestina. He received his episcopal consecration on 19 May 1921 from Cardinal Pietro Gasparri.
On 2 May 1922, he was appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Colombia. He resigned from that post on 28 October 1924.
On 14 December 1925, Pope Pius XI gave him the title Patriarchate of Antioch.
He also became vicar of St. Peter's Basilica, which gave him a prominent role in the funeral of Pius XI and the inauguration of Pius XII, especially in the latter since he substituted for the archpriest of the basilica, a post that had just been vacated by the new pope.
Vicentini died in Vatican City on 10 October 1953 at the age of 75.
He was the last person to hold the title Latin Patriarch of Antioch. It remained vacant from his death until it was suppressed in 1964.
# Arboretum de Mazeley

47°57′N 5°45′E﻿ / ﻿47.95°N 5.75°E﻿ / 47.95; 5.75 The Arboretum de Mazeley (1.8 hectares) is an arboretum located in Mazeley, Vosges, Grand Est, France.
# HSBC Building

Several buildings carry the HSBC name, and some are often referred to as HSBC Building, HSBC Tower or both:

## Building

* HSBC Building (Hong Kong) - 1 Queen's Road Central, Victoria City, Hong Kong
* HSBC Building Mongkok - 673 Nathan Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong
* HSBC Building, the Bund - neo-classical landmark on The Bund, Shanghai, China
* HSBC Canada Building - Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
* Marine Midland Building - 140 Broadway, New York City, US (also called HSBC Building)
* One Centenary Square - Birmingham, United Kingdom - headquarters of HSBC UK

## Tower

* Menara IQ, Tun Razak Exchange, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
* HSBC Tower, Lima - twenty-six-floor tower in San Isidro, Lima, Peru
* HSBC Tower, London - 8 Canada Square, in the Canary Wharf development, Isle of Dogs, London, UK
* HSBC Tower, Shanghai - Forty-six-floor tower in Lujiazui, Pudong, Shanghai, China
* HSBC Tower, Mexico City - Paseo de la Reforma, Mexico City, Mexico
* HSBC Tower, Midtown Manhattan (USA Headquarters) - 452 Fifth Ave., Manhattan, New York City, US

## Other

* HSBC Arena (Buffalo) - Buffalo, New York, US
* HSBC Arena (Rio de Janeiro) - Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
* HSBC Centre - Kowloon, Hong Kong
* HSBC GLT India - Global Technology Center in Pune, India
* HSBC Tower - 188 Quay Street, Auckland, New Zealand
* One HSBC Center - Buffalo, New York, US
* One HSBC Plaza - Rochester, New York, US
* One HSBC Plaza - Binghamton, New York, US
# Kjeld Stub

Kjeld Lauridsen Stub (10 December 1607 – 20 April 1663) was a Dano-Norwegian priest. He was also involved in the Thirty Years' War in various roles.

## Biography

He was born in Varberg, then-Denmark as a son of vicar Laurids Kjeldsen Stub and his wife Margrethe Hansdatter. He attended school in Landskrona and Slagelse before studying at the University of Copenhagen from 1626 to 1628. During a subsequent travel around continental Europe, he volunteered in Brabant to fight for the Holy Roman Empire in the Thirty Years' War. He attained the rank of Captain before quitting in 1631. He was a teacher in Copenhagen for less than a year, before beginning another travel in Europe. This time he volunteered for the Kingdom of France. During 1635, he quit the French army, finished his university education and was appointed as vicar in Christiania, one of the larger towns in Norway.
In 1636, he married the daughter of Christiania bishop Nils Simonssøn Glostrup, but she died in 1641. During the same year Stub lost his job after a dispute with Christiania's burgomaster; Stub instead became vicar of rural Ullensaker. From 1643 to 1645 he participated with the Thirty Years' War for the third time, this time as a counsellor for Hannibal Sehested in the Hannibal War. He had an informal command of those who defended the Norway–Sweden border. He was probably the writer of the description of contemporary events titled Aggershusiske Acters første Quartaels summariske Beskriffuelse paa nerverende Aar 1644 flitteligen samlet oc forfattet.
During 1644 he married a daughter of the burgomaster in Fredriksstad, but she died in 1648. During the 1650s he married his third wife. Kjeld Stub was an ancestor of Christian Stub, Hans Colbjørnsen, Peder Colbjørnsen, Herman Colbjørnsen, Edvard Grieg, Eiler Eilersen Hagerup and Halvdan Koht.
He was vicar in Ullensaker again from 1645 to 1647, then dean of Øvre Romerike and Solør for the rest of his life, despite accusations of various wrongdoings. He was also involved in business, among others Eidsvoll Iron Works. After a driving accident in January 1663, he died in April 1663 in Ullensaker Church while preaching a sermon.
He was a signatory of the 1661 Sovereignty Act, the new constitution of Denmark-Norway, as one of the representatives of the Norwegian clerical estate, one of the two privileged estates of the realm in Denmark-Norway.

## Legacy

Streets were named after him in Jessheim (in Ullensaker), Vika, Oslo, Larvik and Strømmen.
# North East River

The North East River is a tributary of the Chesapeake Bay in Maryland. Entirely tidal, it extends for about 5.0 miles (8.0 km) from the town of North East southwest past Charlestown to the main body of Chesapeake Bay between Carpenter's Point and Red Point. The river is fed by North East Creek and its tributaries, which reach as far north as just east of Nottingham, Pennsylvania. The Northeast River is entirely within Cecil County, Maryland, though its watershed extends into Chester County, Pennsylvania. Its watershed area in MD (excluding water) is 63 square miles (160 km$^2$), with 6% impervious surface in 1994. On the 1612 John Smith map, it was referred to as Gunter's Harbour.
# Permanent Representative of Belarus to the United Nations

This is a list of the Permanent Representatives of Belarus to the United Nations. Permanent Representative is the head of the permanent mission of Belarus to the United Nations. The current officeholder is Valentyn Rybakov, since August 7, 2017.

## History

26 June 1945 was signed the Charter of the United Nations and came into force on 24 October 1945. The Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic was among the first countries that signed the United Nations Charter, becoming a founding member of the United Nations among 51 countries.
Until 1958, the permanent mission of Byelorussia was led by the Minister of Foreign Affairs rather than the permanent representative.
Since Belarus's independence in August 1991, membership in the United Nations is a priority of Belarusine's foreign policy.

## Permanent Mission Composition

The permanent mission of Belarus consists of permanent representative, three counsellors (one of which is a permanent representative deputy) and a military adviser. The permanent mission also includes about 10 various secretaries and attaches.

## Permanent Representatives of the Republic of Belarus to the United Nations

Permanent Representative of Belarus to the United Nations :
| Permanent Representative | Date |
| Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (1920–1991) • ||
| Feodosiy Hryaznov | (1958–1961) |
| Pavel Astapenko | (1961–1964) |
| Herodotus Chernushchenko | (1964–1967) |
| Vitaly Smirnov | (1967–1974) |
| Herodotus Chernushchenko | (1974–1977) |
| Leonid Dolguchits | (1977–1980) |
| Anatoly Sheldov | (1980–1986) |
| Lev Maksimov | (1986–1990) |
| Republic of Belarus (1991–present) • ||
| Hienadz Buraukin | (1990–1994) |
| Alexander Sichov | (1994–2000) |
| Sergey Ling | (2000–2002) |
| Andrei Dapkiunas | (2004–2017) |
| Valentin Rybakov | (since 2017) |
# Kassala Airport

Kassala Airport (IATA: KSL, ICAO: HSKA) is an airport serving Kassala, the capital city of the state of Kassala in Sudan.

## Facilities

The airport resides at an elevation of 1,671 feet (509 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 02/20 with an asphalt surface measuring 2,500 by 45 metres (8,202 ft × 148 ft).

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Badr Airlines | Khartoum (suspended) |
| Tarco Aviation | Port Sudan |
# Mikel Japp

Michael C Japp (15 November 1952 – 31 January 2012) was a Welsh musician and songwriter.
Japp joined May Fisher, a Llanelli-based band, just before it was taken up by a London rock and pop music agency – through a friend who went on to establish 3PR – and sent on an extended and successful tour of Yugoslavia under a new name: Thank You. On their return, Thank You supported Joe Brown's Browns Home Brew and Marmalade on UK tours, as well as playing leading university and college dates. His aggressive, abrupt rock guitar style was first captured on recordings made by Joe Brown at his Essex recording studio. These were never released due to apparent difficulties in finding a vocal style from the band's two singers.
Japp had, however, made a strong impression on Marmalade and was invited to join the group to replace Hugh Nicolson. He toured extensively with the band but no recordings made during his tenure achieved chart status.
He also wrote/co-wrote songs for such artists as Paul Stanley, Kiss and The Babys, and worked with other musicians such as Matthew Fisher and John Waite.
As a solo artist, he released an album in 2000 titled Dreamer. Japp's style transitioned from rock to blues guitar. A number of videos featuring the musician have been posted on the Internet.

## Albums featuring Mike Japp's work

* New Nation (1976) – Roderick Falconer
* Broken Heart (1977) – The Babys
* Head First (1978) – The Babys
* Paul Stanley (1978) – Paul Stanley
* Killers (1982) – Kiss
* Creatures of the Night (1982) – Kiss
* Dreamer (2000) – Mike Japp
# Siege of Smolensk (1654)

The siege of Smolensk was one of the first great events of the Russo-Polish War (1654–67). Smolensk, which had been under the rule of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth during 1404–1514 and since 1611, was besieged by a Russian army in June 1654. The Polish garrison of the city (commanded by Smolensk Voivode Filip Obuchowicz) hoped to get reinforcements from the army of Janusz Radziwiłł (1612–1655), stationed in Orsha. Its situation worsened when Radziwiłł suffered a defeat from Prince Yakov Cherkassky in the Battle of Shklow. In September, the Polish garrison agreed to leave the city after it was promised a free retreat. The garrison left Smolensk and handed over its weapons and ensigns to the Russians before retreating to the Commonwealth-controlled territory. A significant number of landowners, however, preferred to stay and keep their estates, becoming subjects of the Russian Tsardom.
# Daniel Genov (footballer, born 1985)

Daniel Zhechkov Genov (Bulgarian: Даниел Жечков Генов; born 5 May 1985, in Targovishte) is a Bulgarian retired footballer who played as a defender.
# Lillie Hitchcock Coit

Elizabeth Hitchcock Coit (August 23, 1843 – July 22, 1929) was a patron of San Francisco's volunteer firefighters and the benefactor for the construction of the Coit Tower in San Francisco, California.

## Life

Born in West Point, New York, in 1843, she moved to California from West Point with her parents—Charles, an Army doctor, and Martha Hitchcock.
"Firebelle Lil" Coit was considered eccentric, smoking cigars and wearing trousers long before it was socially acceptable for women to do so. She was an avid gambler and often dressed like a man in order to gamble in the male-only establishments that dotted North Beach.
Her father was successful and when he died he left a substantial inheritance. As a young woman, she traveled to Europe with her mother. After her return, she married Howard Coit, the "caller" of the San Francisco Stock Exchange during an economic boom. They separated in 1880, and he died in 1885 at age 47.
In 1903, Alexander Garrett, a distant cousin of Mrs. Coit, arrived at her Palace Hotel apartment armed with a gun to settle a business dispute. A friend of Mrs. Coit's, Major McClung, who was present in order to deliver a message to her was shot and killed while reportedly protecting Coit. Toward the end of her life, Coit had a long stay in Europe but returned to San Francisco where she died in 1929.

## Firefighting

Coit was fascinated by firefighters from a young age. At age 15, in 1858, she reportedly witnessed the Knickerbocker Engine Co. No. 5 respond to a fire call on Telegraph Hill when they were shorthanded, and helped them get up the hill ahead of other competing engine companies. Sources differ on whether this happened while she was coming home from school or coming from a rehearsal for a wedding. She was thereafter treated as a "mascot" of the firefighters, and after her return from travel in Europe, in October 1863, she was made an honorary member of the engine company. She then rode along with the firefighters when they went to a fire or were in parades, and attended their annual banquets. When volunteer firefighters were ill, she visited the sickbed, and when they died, Coit sent flowers and attended the funerals. She continued this relationship with firefighting throughout her life, and after her death her ashes were placed into a mausoleum with a variety of firefighting-related memorials.

## Bequest

Coit left one-third of her estate to the City of San Francisco "to be expended in an appropriate manner for the purpose of adding to the beauty of the city which I have always loved". The city used this bequest to build Coit Tower on Telegraph Hill.
The remainder of her bequest also sponsored another neighborhood landmark, a statue of three firefighters at the northwest corner of Washington Square Park.
# Florida sand darter

The Florida sand darter (Ammocrypta bifascia) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is endemic to Gulf Coast drainages from the Aplalachicola to the Perdido River in Florida and southern Alabama. It inhabits streams with waters that are clear to tannin-stained where there are shifting sand bottoms and a moderate to fast flow. It is most frequently encountered where there is a moderate current in medium-sized to large streams, but it will enter smaller streams on occasion. Its appearance is identical to the naked sand darter aside from 2 black bands on each dorsal fin. This species can reach a length of 7.1 cm (2.8 in), though most are only about 4.7 cm (1.9 in) in length, at depths of 61 to 122 centimetres (2.00 to 4.00 ft). The Florida sand darter was first formally described in 1975 by James D. Williams with the type locality given as the Choctawhatchee River, 2.4 kilometres (1.5 miles) west of Pittman, Florida. This species forms a clade with the naked sand darter (A. beanii) the Western sand darter (A. clara).
# Jean Baptiste Perrin (fl. 1786)

Jean Baptiste Perrin (fl. 1786–1798) was a tutor and educational author. Born in France, he moved to Dublin and became a teacher of French. He often resided for months at a time in the houses such us that of the Irish gentry as desired to acquire a knowledge of the French tongue.
He mixed in the political agitations of the period, and on 26 April 1784 was elected an honorary member of the Sons of the Shamrock; and is said in 1795 to have joined in the invitation to the French government to invade Ireland. In his later years he resided at Leinster Lodge, near Athy, County Kildare. The date of his death is not given; but he was buried in the old churchyard at Palmerstown.
He had at least one child, Louis Perrin, a judge, who was born at Waterford in 1782.

## Published works

He was the author of:
* The French Student's Vade-mecum, London, 1750.
* Grammar of the French Tongue, 1768.
* Fables Amusantes, 1771.
* Entertaining and Instructive Exercises, with the Rules of the French Syntax, 1773.
* The Elements of French Conversation, with Dialogues, 1774.
* Lettres Choisies sur toutes sortes de sujet, 1777.
* The Practice of the French Pronunciation alphabetically exhibited, 1777.
* La Bonne Mère, contenant de petites pièces dramatiques, 1786.
* The Elements of English Conversation, with a Vocabulary in French, English, and Italian, Naples, 1814.
The majority of these works went to many editions, and the Fables were adapted to the Hamiltonian system in 1825.
# Tanya Staneva

Tanya Staneva (born 30 December 1971) is a Bulgarian sports shooter. She competed in the women's 10 metre air pistol event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Tiaan van Vuuren

Tiaan van Vuuren (born 31 July 2001) is a South African cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Eastern Province in the 2018–19 CSA 3-Day Provincial Cup on 21 March 2019. He made his List A debut for Eastern Province in the 2018–19 CSA Provincial One-Day Challenge on 31 March 2019. In September 2019, he was named in Eastern Province's squad for the 2019–20 CSA Provincial T20 Cup. He made his Twenty20 debut for Eastern Province in the 2019–20 CSA Provincial T20 Cup on 13 September 2019. In December 2019, he was named in South Africa's squad for the 2020 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.
# JazzCash

JazzCash, formerly known as MobiCash, is a Pakistani mobile wallet, mobile payments, and branchless banking services provider. It was launched in November 2012 as MobiCash by Mobilink (now Jazz) in partnership with their subsidiary bank Mobilink Microfinance Bank.
It also provides digital payment service through QR code in partnership with Masterpass.

## History

JazzCash was founded in 2012 as MobiCash by Mobilink (now Jazz) as a joint venture with Waseela Bank, which was later renamed as Mobilink Microfinance Bank. In 2016, MobiCash was renamed as JazzCash.
In 2020, JazzCash partnered with Payoneer to provide users with a feature that would allow them to withdraw funds from their Payoneer account through their JazzCash wallet. More than one of such accounts have been linked to JazzCash.
# Strategic railway

A strategic railway is a railway proposed or constructed primarily for military strategic purposes, as opposed to the usual purpose of a railway, which is the transport of civilian passengers or freight. Although the archetypal strategic railway would be one constructed solely as part of a military strategy, such a railway is purely theoretical. Thus, a strategic railway is, in practice, one for which any intended or contemplated civilian purpose is subordinate to the military strategic purpose.
Strategic railways are not to be confused with military railways, which can take several different forms. A military railway is established or operated not as a strategic measure, but for tactical, training or logistical purposes. However, it is possible for a railway to be proposed or constructed for more than one military purpose, including a strategic purpose. An example of such a railway is the notorious Burma Railway, the hasty construction of which was as much a strategic measure as a tactical one.
Apart from the Burma Railway, the best known of all strategic railways is probably the so-called Kanonenbahn (English: Cannons Railway), which linked Berlin with Metz, and was opened progressively between 1850 and 1882. As its name suggests, the Kanonenbahn was intended primarily to facilitate the movement of soldiers and materiel, including cannons, from central Prussia towards eastern France, during an era of diplomatic tension and warfare between the two countries.
Although most of the world's strategic railways had been constructed, not always to completion, by the end of World War II, a number of additional strategic railways were built and operated in eastern bloc countries during the Cold War. Progressive changes in military technology, combined with the always high cost of constructing heavy rail systems, make it much less likely that a strategic railway would be constructed in the 21st century than in the 19th or 20th century. However, western and Indian observers have accused China of having military-strategic goals when constructing the Qinghai–Tibet railway or another high speed rail line through sparsely settled territory to Ürümqi in the region of Xinjiang.
# Reginald Keates

Reginald Leslie Keates (born 27 June 1980) is a former South African born English cricketer. Keates was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break.
In 2002, Keates made his debut for Dorset in the Minor Counties Championship against Oxfordshire. From 2002 to 2005, he represented the county in 8 Minor Counties Championship matches, with his final match for the county coming against Herefordshire in 2005.
In 2002, Keates also made his List-A debut for Dorset against the Worcestershire Cricket Board in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, which was played in 2002. Keates represented the county in a further 2 List-A matches against Buckinghamshire in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2003 and against Yorkshire in the 2nd round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2004.
# 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group C

The 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA Group C is one of the twelve UEFA groups in the World Cup qualification tournament to decide which teams will qualify for the 2026 FIFA World Cup final tournament in Canada, Mexico and the United States. Group C consists of four teams: the loser of Nations League quarter-final 3 (Portugal or Denmark), Belarus, Greece and Scotland. The teams will play against each other home-and-away in a round-robin format from September to November 2025.
The group winner will qualify directly for the World Cup finals, while the runner-up will advance to the second round (play-offs).

## Standings

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | | | | |
| 1 | Loser QF3 (Portugal v Denmark) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Qualification for 2026 FIFA World Cup | — | 12 Oct | 5 Sep | 15 Nov |
| 2 | Greece | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Advance to play-offs | 8 Sep | — | 15 Nov | 5 Sep |
| 3 | Scotland | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 18 Nov | 9 Oct | — | 12 Oct |
| 4 | Belarus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 9 Oct | 18 Nov | 8 Sep | — |

## Matches

The fixture list was confirmed by UEFA on 13 December 2024 following the draw. Times are CET/CEST, as listed by UEFA (local times, if different, are in parentheses).

## Discipline

A player is automatically suspended for the next match for the following offences:
* Receiving a red card (red card suspensions may be extended for serious offences)
* Receiving two yellow cards in two different matches (yellow card suspensions are carried forward to the play-offs, but not the finals or any other future international matches)
# Pedro Álvarez (footballer)

Pedro Álvarez (born 5 May 1970) is a Colombian retired professional association football player.

## Biography
### MetroStars

Pedro Álvarez was signed by the MetroStars after receiving an allocation from D.C. United in a trade between the clubs.

## Statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| USA | USA | USA | League | League | Open Cup | Open Cup | League Cup | League Cup | North America | North America | Total | Total |
| 2001 | MetroStars | MLS | 21 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 21 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 1 |