OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Minister of Foreign Affairs (Somaliland)

The Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of the Republic of Somaliland (Somali: Wasiirka Arrimaha Dibadda iyo Iskaashiga Caalamiga ah ee Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland) is the government minister who heads the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of the Republic of Somaliland and is a member of the Cabinet of Somaliland. The minister is responsible for overseeing the international relations of the government.

## List of Foreign Ministers

| No. | Name | Term | Party |
| 1 | Yusuf Sheikh Ali Madar | ? | |
| 2 | Osman Abdilahi Jama | ? | |
| 3 | Mohamed Abdi Dhinbil | ? | |
| 4 | Saleban Mohamoud Adan | ? | |
| 5 | Mohamoud Saed Fagadhe | ? | |
| 6 | Abdihakim Garad Jama | ? | |
| 7 | Mohamed Saed Gees | ? | |
| 8 | Edna Adan Ismail | 2003 — 2006 | United Peoples' Democratic Party |
| 9 | Abdilahi Mohamed Dualeh | 2006 — 2010 | United Peoples' Democratic Party |
| 10 | Mohammad Abdullahi Omar | 28 July 2010 — 25 June 2013 | Peace, Unity, and Development Party |
| 11 | Mohamed Yonis | 25 June 2013 — 26 June 2015 | Peace, Unity, and Development Party |
| 12 | Saad Ali Shire | 28 October 2015 — 10 November 2018 | Peace, Unity, and Development Party |
| 13 | Yasin Haji Mohamoud | 10 November 2018 — 3 March 2021 | Peace, Unity, and Development Party |
| 14 | Essa Kayd | 02 September 2021 - 14 December 2024 | Peace, Unity, and Development Party |
| | Abdirahman Dahir Adam Bakal | 14 December 2024 - Present | Waddani |
# List of people from Broughty Ferry

The following is a partial list of notable residents, past and present, from Broughty Ferry; a suburb of Dundee in Scotland.

## Journalism

* Alan Cochrane, journalist
* James Meek, journalist

## Media

* Hamish Clark, actor
* Heather Ripley, actress
* David Robertson, television broadcaster

## Music

* Roger Ball, musician
* Ricky Ross, musician

## Military

* Hugh Malcolm, Victoria Cross recipient
* Alistair Urquhart, soldier and businessman

## Politics

* Isabella Carrie, suffragist
* Douglas Craig, businessman and Conservative politician
* Frances Josephy, Liberal politician
* Lewis Moonie, Labour politician
* Charles Ritchie, 1st Baron Ritchie of Dundee, Conservative politician and Chancellor of the Exchequer
* George Thomson, Labour and later Liberal Democrat politician

## Law

* Colin Campbell, lawyer
* Sir Thomas Winsor, lawyer, economic regulator and police reformer

## Religion

* Robert Breaden, church minister
* Francis Bridger, church minister
* James Denney, theologian and preacher
* Thomas Dick, preacher and scientist
* Fraser McLuskey, Church of Scotland Minister
* Gordon Webster Free Church minister and later Moderator of the Presbyterian Church of New Zealand

## Sports

* David Brown, football player
* Joe Buick, football player
* Sir George Cunningham, rugby union player and colonial administrator
* Fred Erentz, football player
* Frank Glass, ice hockey player
* Alistair Gunn, football player
* Pat Harrower, rugby union player
* Jackie Knight, cricketer and football player
* Jim McLean, football player and manager
* Gibson McNaughton, football player and manager
* Fraser Milligan, football player
* Frank Munro, football player
* Iain Phillip, football player
* Davie Robb, football player
* Richard Sale, cricketer
* Bobby Seith, football player and manager
* George Sievwright, football player and manager

## Other

* David Blair, Titanic crew member
* Pamela Butchart, teacher and children's author
* William Cruikshank, painter
* John Glenday, poet
* Janet Greig, anaesthetist
* Sir Francis Mudie, colonial administrator
* George Peden, historian
* Thomas Smith, lighthouse engineer
* Dudley D. Watkins, Comic Artist
* Leo Baxendale, Cartoonist
# Saffron Technology

Saffron Technology, Inc., was a technology company headquartered in Cary, North Carolina, that developed cognitive computing systems. Their systems use incremental learning to understand and unify by entity (person, place or thing) the connections between an entity and other “things” in data, along with the context of their connections and their raw frequency counts. Saffron learns from all sources of data including structured and unstructured data to support knowledge-based decision making. Its patented technology captures the connections between data points at the entity level and stores these connections in an associative memory. Similarity algorithms and predictive analytics are then combined with the associative index to identify patterns in the data. Saffron’s Natural Intelligence platform was utilized across industries including manufacturing, energy, defense and healthcare, to help decision-makers manage risks, identify opportunities and anticipate future outcomes, thus reducing cost and increasing productivity. Its competitors included IBM Watson and Grok. As a Saffron customer and investor, Intel purchased the company in 2015. Intel announced Saffron's decision support product for manufacturing, including Intel's own internal use, but discontinued Saffron's external product and service offerings three years after its acquisition.

## History

Saffron was founded in 1999 by Dr Manuel Aparicio, and Mr. James Fleming.
In 2000, former National Security Advisor Admiral (Dr.) John Poindexter joined the board with a focus of applying Associative Memory technology in the fields of National Security and Intelligence.
In the first years, the company did most of its work with the U.S. Department of Defense, including in Iraq, analyzing and predicting where IED’s would be located so insurgent bombers could be proactively targeted.
On March 3, 2014 Saffron Technology raised a round of Series B funding.
In October 2015, Intel bought Saffron Technology for an undisclosed price. Intel offered the licensed software with engineering services contracted to develop client applications and support ongoing use.
In August 2018, Intel discontinued the Saffron software offering and supporting engineering services. Intel never issued a press release.

## National security

During the Iraqi insurgency Saffron was used by coalition forces in Iraq to help identify entities that were defined as people, places, and things involved in insurgent networks.
Saffron was contracted by DARPA to work on Project Genoa.

## Industry

Saffron's Natural Intelligence platform was utilized by Global 1000 companies across industries including manufacturing, energy, defense and healthcare.
# 1975 Copa Chile

The 1975 Copa Chile was the seventh edition of the Chilean Cup tournament. The competition started on March 27, 1975, and concluded on November 19, 1975. Palestino won the competition for the first time, beating Lota Schwager 4–0 on the final.

## Calendar

| Round | Date |
| Preliminary round | 27–30 March 1975 |
| First round | 30 March 1975 6 April 1975 |
| Round of 16 | 1–13 May 1975 |
| Quarterfinals | 21 May 1975 10 September 1975 |
| Semi-finals | 22–29 October 1975 |
| Final | 19 November 1975 |

## Preliminary round

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Curicó Unido | 5–1 | Deportes Linares | 3–0 | 2–1 |
| Deportes Ovalle | 5–2 | Deportes La Serena | 2–0 | 3–2 |
| Unión San Felipe | 0–3 | Trasandino | 0–1 | 0–2 |

## First round

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Universidad de Chile | 7–2 | Ferroviarios | 6–2 | 1–0 |
| Palestino | 5–3 | Audax Italiano | 2–0 | 3–3 |
| San Luis | 3–5 | Santiago Wanderers | 2–2 | 1–3 |
| Colo-Colo | 5–4 | Universidad Católica | 3–2 | 2–2 |
| San Antonio Unido | 2–6 | Aviación | 2–3 | 0–3 |
| Everton | 2–2 (3-4p) | Unión La Calera | 2–0 | 0–2 |
| O'Higgins | 4–6 | Santiago Morning | 2–1 | 2–5 |
| Deportes Concepción | 5–2 | Ñublense | 2–1 | 3–1 |
| Lota Schwager | 2–2 (a) | Independiente de Cauquenes | 1–0 | 1–2 |
| Iberia | 0–2 | Naval | 0–0 | 0–2 |
| Malleco Unido | 0–4 | Green Cross Temuco | 0–2 | 0–2 |
| Curicó Unido | 0–4 | Rangers | 0–1 | 0–3 |
| Deportes Ovalle | 4–4 (a) | Deportes Antofagasta | 1–2 | 3–2 |
| Magallanes | 5–4 | Trasandino | 2–2 | 3–2 |

## Round of 16

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Deportes Ovalle | 0–3 | Universidad de Chile | 0–1 | 0–2 |
| Santiago Wanderers | 1–2 | Aviación | 0–1 | 1–1 |
| Colo-Colo | 0–3 | Palestino | 0–1 | 0–2 |
| Unión La Calera | 2–9 | Unión Española | 1–6 | 1–3 |
| Magallanes | 4–5 | Santiago Morning | 3–1 | 1–4 |
| Rangers | 2–6 | Huachipato | 2–2 | 0–4 |
| Naval | 4–2 | Green Cross Temuco | 1–2 | 3–0 |
| Deportes Concepción | 0–2 | Lota Schwager | 0–1 | 0–1 |

## Quarterfinals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Universidad de Chile | 1–3 | Unión Española | 1–3 | |
| Palestino | 4–2 | Santiago Morning | 2–2 | 2–0 |
| Huachipato | 2–2 (5-4p) | Naval | 1–1 | 1–1 |
| Lota Schwager | 5–1 | Aviación | 1–0 | 4–1 |

## Top goalscorer

* Alberto Hidalgo (Palestino) 6 goals
# Ottauquechee River

The Ottauquechee River (pronounced AWT-ah-KWEE-chee) is a 41.4-mile-long (66.6 km) river in eastern Vermont in the United States. It is a tributary of the Connecticut River, which flows to Long Island Sound.
The Ottauquechee rises in the Green Mountains in eastern Rutland County in the town of Killington, and flows generally eastwardly into Windsor County, where it passes through or along the boundaries of the towns of Bridgewater, Woodstock, Pomfret, Hartford and Hartland; and the villages of Woodstock and Quechee. It joins the Connecticut River in the town of Hartland, about 4 miles (6 km) south-southwest of White River Junction.
A headwaters tributary known as the North Branch Ottauquechee River flows southeastwardly through the towns of Killington and Bridgewater.
Quechee State Park is located along the river near the village of Quechee. Near the river's mouth the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers' North Hartland Dam impounds the river to form North Hartland Lake.
Near the state park, the river flows through the 165-foot-deep (50 m) Quechee Gorge. The U.S. Rt. 4 bridge crosses over the gorge and provides good viewing down into its depths.
In late August 2011, Hurricane Irene swept through the Ottauquechee River watershed, raising the water level in the river to far beyond its normal height. Houses and towns along the river were devastated.

## Variant names and spellings

The U.S. Board on Geographic Names settled on "Ottauquechee River" as the stream's name in 1908. According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as:
* Otta Quechee River
* Ottaquechee River
* Ottaqueeche River
* Queechee River
* Queechy River
* Water Quechee River
* Waterchuichi River
* Waterqueechy River
* Waterqueechy
# Frederick William Pavy

Frederick William Pavy (29 May 1829 – 19 September 1911) was a British physician, physiologist, and the discoverer of the Pavy disease, a cyclic or recurrent physiologic albuminuria.

## Life

Pavy was born in Wroughton and educated at Merchant Taylors' School. He entered Guy's Hospital in 1847 and worked with Richard Bright in the study of Bright's disease or kidney failure. He graduated as M.B. after five years from the University of London and M.D. the following year, then became Lecturer of Anatomy at Guy's in 1854 and of Physiology in 1856. In 1859, he was appointed Assistant Physician at Guy's and full Physician in 1871.
He was made President of the Pathological Society of London in 1893 and President of the Medical and Chirurgical Society of London in 1900. He delivered the Goulstonian Lectures in 1862 and the Croonian Lecture in 1878 and 1894 to the Royal College of Physicians. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1863.
He had married Julia Oliver in London in 1855. They had two daughters, Florence Julia (1856–1902) and Maud (born 1862, predeceased her mother). Florence Pavy married Rev. Sir Borradaile Savory in 1881.
Pavy died on 19 September 1911 and was buried in a family vault on the western side of Highgate Cemetery.

## Diabetes

Pavy was a leading expert in diabetes, and spent almost 20 years trying to disprove Claude Bernard's theory of the glycogen-glucose metabolic cycle. His 1862 paper "Researches on the Nature and Treatment of Diabetes" was, for many years, the definitive guide to the condition.
Pavy studied carbohydrate metabolism and dietetic treatment for diabetes. In 1873, Pavy authored A Treatise on Food and Dietetics, which recommended almonds and nuts as bread substitutes, and promoted a low-carbohydrate diet to treat diabetes. His diet allowed all kinds of butcher's meat (except liver), cheese, eggs, fish and some green vegetables. All sugar was forbidden, including all kinds of fruit, pasta, and potatoes but he allowed spirits and wines that had not been sweetened.

## Selected publications

* A Treatise on the Function of Digestion (1869)
* Researches on the Nature and Treatment of Diabetes (1869)
* A Treatise on Food and Dietetics (1874)
* The Physiology of the Carbohydrates (1894)
* On Carbohydrate Metabolism (1906)
# Cascade River (Minnesota)

The Cascade River is a 17.1-mile-long (27.5 km) river in northeastern Minnesota, United States. Running through Cook County, it debouches into Lake Superior between Grand Marais and Lutsen. Its lower courses flow through Cascade River State Park.
The river was named for a number of waterfalls near its mouth. It was originally named "Cut Face River" or Gaa-giishkingwe–ziiibi (Ojibwe).
# Masan Stadium

The Masan Stadium (Korean: 마산종합운동장) was a multi-purpose stadium in Changwon, South Korea. The stadium has a capacity of 21,484 people. The stadium opened in 1982 and has a gymnasium, indoor swimming pool, and tennis courts. It is currently used mostly for football matches.
The stadium was demolished in 2016.

## Gallery

* Masan Stadium
* Masan Stadium
# Mill Meadows, Henley-on-Thames

Mill Meadows is part of the flood plain of the River Thames at Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire, England. It is an area of natural beauty close to the town centre of Henley. Marsh Lock (which is adjacent to the site of the mill that the meadows are named after. The mill race still exists).
Rod Eyot and the River and Rowing Museum, established in 1998, are all close by. There is car parking available for visitors.
A boat service by Salters Steamers stops at the meadows, travelling to Reading on the river via Shiplake and Sonning.
Position: grid reference SU768820
# Himalaya TV

Himalaya Television (Nepali: हिमालय टेलिभिजन), founded in 2010, is a nationwide private television company of Nepal.
Himalaya TV was bought by onlinekhabar.com, an online news portal of Nepal.

## 2024 Program Plans
### Sunday

* Halka Ramilo
* Yekshya Parshna
* Face 2 Face
* Indreni
* News
* Samaya Sandarva

### Monday

* Buhari
* Himalaya Roadies
* Info Plus
* Himalaya Lok star
* Face 2 Face
* Indreni
* News
* Samaya Sandarva
* Golmaal

### Tuesday

* Himalaya Lok star
* Bravo Delta
* Face 2 Face
* Indreni
* News
* Sa Sandarva

### Wednesday

* Jutthe
* Aandharo Bata Ujyalo Tira
* Face 2 Face
* Indreni
* News
* Samaya Sandarva

### Thursday

* Sakkigoni
* Bittiya Shikshya
* Celebs Talk
* Face 2 Face
* Indreni
* News
* Samaya Sandarva

### Friday

* The Voice of Nepal
* The Voice Kids
* Face 2 Face
* Indreni
* News
* Samaya Sandarva

### Saturday

* The Voice of Nepal
* The Voice Kids
* Face 2 Face
* Indreni
* News
* Samaya Sandarva

## Previous Programs
### List of programs broadcast by the Himalaya TV HD

* Jeevansathi Season Now | Season 1,2,3,4,5,6
* The Voice of Nepal | Season | 1,2,3,4,5,
* The Voice of Kids | Season | 1,2
* Himalaya Roadies| Season 1,2,3,4,5
* FIFA World Cup 2023 - Official Broadcast Partner
* The Game Changer
* The Evening Show at 6
* Dancing Stars Nepal
* Banking Sikcha
* Golmaal
* Everest Premier League
* Nepal Super League 2024
* PM CUP 2024
* Poet Idol
* Digno

## Future Projects

* Shark Tank Nepal (Coming soon)
* Nepal's Next Top Model
# GYT

GYT may refer to:
* Gimnasia y Tiro, an Argentine football club
* Guyana Time
* Tochigi TV, a Japanese television station
# Ken Ruettgers

Kenneth Francis Ruettgers (born August 20, 1962) is an American former professional football player who was an offensive tackle for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL) from 1985 to 1996. He played college football for the USC Trojans. He was inducted into the Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame.

## Early life

Ruettgers attended Garces Memorial High School (Bakersfield, California) and was a good student and a standout in football. His two younger brothers, Steven and Paul, graduated from Garces Memorial as well, while his younger sister Laura Jane Ruettgers graduated from Highland many years later.

## College career

Ruettgers played college football at the University of Southern California, where he was named to the All-Pac-10 Conference Team in 1984. He blocked for Rodney Peete and Heisman Trophy winner Marcus Allen.

## Professional career

After graduating from USC, Ruettgers was drafted in the first round of the 1985 NFL draft (seventh pick) by Green Bay where he remained throughout his professional career. He was the Green Bay Packers' 1989 offensive MVP. He began the 1996 season on the Physically Unable to Perform List. He was activated after four games, but injuries had taken their toll and he could not finish the season.
In December 2013, Ruettgers was named as an inductee into the Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame. The induction ceremony took place on July 19, 2014, at the Lambeau Field Atrium. He became the 150th member to be inducted into the Green Bay Packer Hall of Fame, along with Ahman Green.

## Post football

After a successful career in the NFL, Ruettgers moved to Oregon. After a brief stint in the publishing industry, he founded GamesOver.org, a non-profit group dedicated to help former professional athletes cope with the stresses of retirement.
Ruettgers has a B.A. in business administration from USC's Marshall School of Business, and an MBA from California State University, Bakersfield. He received a Ph.D. in sociology from Oxford Graduate School in Dayton, Tennessee, in 2007. Later, he began teaching sociology classes part-time at Central Oregon Community College. Students found out that he had been a football player when they found his Wikipedia entry. He has also begun coaching football at a local high school in Sisters, Oregon.

## Personal life

Ruettgers is married with three children. His oldest son, Matthew, died in a motorcycle accident in 2012.
# 1979 Copa Polla Gol

The 1979 Copa Polla Gol was the ninth edition of the Chilean Cup tournament. The competition started on February 17, 1979, and concluded on April 14, 1979. Only first level teams took part in the tournament. Universidad de Chile won the competition for their first time, beating Colo-Colo 2–1 in the final. The points system in the first round awarded 2 points for a win, increased to 3 points if the team scored 4 or more goals.

## Calendar

| Round | Date |
| Group Round | 17 February 1979 25 March 1979 |
| Quarterfinals | 28 March 1979 4 April 1979 |
| Semi-finals | 8 April 1979 |
| Final | 14 April 1979 |

## Group Round

* Key to colours in group tables
* Teams that progressed to the quarterfinals

### Group 1

| | UCAT | SWAN | EVER | PALE |
| U. Católica | | 3–0 | 3–0 | 0–3 |
| S. Wanderers | 1–0 | | 1–1 | 2–1 |
| Everton | 1–2 | 4–2 | | 2–3 |
| Palestino | 0–4 | 1–0 | 4–3 | |
| Rank | Team | Points |
| 1 | Universidad Católica | 9 (+7) |
| 2 | Palestino | 9 (+1) |
| 3 | Santiago Wanderers | 5 |
| 4 | Everton | 4 |

### Group 2

| | UESP | CLOA | COQU | OHIG |
| U. Española | | 1–1 | 2–1 | 0–0 |
| Cobreloa | 4–2 | | 1–1 | 10–0 |
| Coquimbo U. | 0–2 | 4–1 | | 2–0 |
| O'Higgins | 0–5 | 3–0 | 3–1 | |
| Rank | Team | Points |
| 1 | Unión Española | 9 |
| 2 | Cobreloa | 8 |
| 3 | Coquimbo Unido | 6 |
| 4 | O'Higgins | 5 |

### Group 3

| | DCON | LOTA | NAVA | GCRT |
| D. Concepción | | 1–1 | 2–1 | 4–2 |
| Lota S. | 1–2 | | 2–3 | 1–0 |
| Naval | 1–0 | 2–0 | | 1–1 |
| Green Cross T. | 1–2 | 2–1 | 1–1 | |
| Rank | Team | Points |
| 1 | Deportes Concepción | 10 |
| 2 | Naval | 8 |
| 3 | Green Cross Temuco | 4 |
| 4 | Lota Schwager | 3 |

### Group 4

| | AUDI | SMOR | ÑUBL | COLO | UCHI | AVIA |
| Audax I. | | 0–0 | 5–0 | 0–3 | 0–2 | 0–0 |
| S. Morning | 0–1 | | 5–2 | 0–4 | 1–1 | 0–4 |
| Ñublense | 1–1 | 0–0 | | 1–2 | 2–2 | 2–1 |
| Colo-Colo | 3–1 | 1–0 | 4–0 | | 2–0 | 4–5 |
| U. de Chile | 2–1 | 0–0 | 2–0 | 1–0 | | 5–0 |
| Aviación | 2–0 | 1–0 | 6–1 | 1–1 | 1–3 | |
| Rank | Team | Points |
| 1 | Colo-Colo | 17 |
| 2 | Universidad de Chile | 16 |
| 3 | Aviación | 15 |
| 4 | Audax Italiano | 8 |
| 5 | Santiago Morning | 7 |
| 6 | Ñublense | 5 |

## Quarterfinals

The team with the most points after the two legs advanced to the next round. If both teams were equal on points, an extra time took place (goal difference and away goals did not count).
| Teams | Teams | Teams | Scores | Scores | Tie-breakers |
| Team #1 | Points | Team #2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg | ET |
| Palestino | 0:4 | Cobreloa | 1–3 | 0–2 | — |
| Deportes Concepción | 2:2 | Colo-Colo | 1–2 | 2–0 | 0–1 |
| Naval | 1:3 | Universidad de Chile | 0–0 | 1–4 | — |
| Universidad Católica | 1:3 | Unión Española | 1–1 | 0–2 | — |

## Top goalscorer

* Luis Ramos (Universidad de Chile) 12 goals
# Buddy Schwimmer

Harry Daniel "Buddy" Schwimmer (February 22, 1949 – September 13, 2023) was a West Coast Swing dancer and choreographer, credited with inventing nightclub two-step in the 1960s.

## Biography

Schwimmer was born in Gary, Indiana, and began dancing in 1953. He introduced the nightclub two step in 1964.
Known as the "King of Swing", Schwimmer was inducted into the California Swing Hall of Fame and World Swing Dance Council Hall of Fame.
On July 31, 2006, Schwimmer's 5-6-7-8 Dance Studio suffered a major fire while Schwimmer was in Los Angeles watching his son, Benji, compete on the program So You Think You Can Dance. The studio resumed full operations in September 2006.
Schwimmer died September 13, 2023, of cardiac arrest.

## Children

As of 2008, Schwimmer's son, Benji Schwimmer was an eight-time United States Showcase Champion of West Coast Swing.
Buddy Schwimmer's daughter, Lacey Schwimmer has won national dance championships and came in fourth in season three of So You Think You Can Dance. Lacey has danced for six seasons as one of the professionals on Dancing with the Stars. Buddy appeared in the 13th season to help Lacey's partner Chaz Bono.