OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lu Chien-soon

Lu Chien-soon (Chinese: 盧建順, born 28 December 1959) is a Taiwanese professional golfer.
Lu won 20 tournaments in his native Taiwan. He also had success elsewhere in Asia, especially on the Asia Golf Circuit, where he won seven national opens between 1983 and 1989 and was the overall circuit champion twice, in 1983 and 1988. He also played on the Ben Hogan Tour (now Nationwide Tour) in 1992, where his best finish was T-5 at the Ben Hogan Louisiana Open. He played on the Japan Golf Tour in 2001, where his best finish as a member was T-11 at the NST Niigata Open Golf Championship, he had previously finished T-9 at the 1985 Golf Digest Tournament as a non-member.
After being sidelined for eight years (2001–08) with back problems, he returned to competition in 2009. He qualified for the Champions Tour via qualifying school. His best finishes are T-2 at the 2010 JELD-WEN Tradition, 2nd at the 2011 Montreal Championship and T-2 at the 2012 Regions Tradition. He won the 2011 Fubon Senior Open on the European Senior Tour.

## Professional wins (15)
### Asia Golf Circuit wins (7)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | 13 Mar 1983 | Singapore Open | −5 (71-72-70-66=279) | Playoff | Bill Brask |
| 2 | 4 Mar 1984 | Benson & Hedges Malaysian Open | −9 (69-69-75-72=275) | 2 strokes | Terry Gale, Sam Torrance |
| 3 | 11 Mar 1984 | Thailand Open | −10 (69-67-71-71=278) | 6 strokes | Wayne Grady |
| 4 | 7 Apr 1985 | Indonesia Open | −14 (67-69-72-66=274) | 1 stroke | Frankie Miñoza |
| 5 | 3 Apr 1988 | Charminar Challenge Indian Open | −11 (68-68-70-75=281) | 5 strokes | Kirk Triplett |
| 6 | 19 Mar 1989 | Singapore Open | −7 (69-69-67-72=277) | 1 stroke | Carlos Espinosa |
| 7 | 9 Apr 1989 | Taiwan Open | −9 (70-69-68=207)* | 1 stroke | Chen Liang-hsi |
*Note: The 1989 Taiwan Open was shortened to 54 holes due to weather.
Asia Golf Circuit playoff record (1–0)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | 1983 | Singapore Open | Bill Brask | Won with birdie on second extra hole |

### Asian Development Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 23 Nov 2012 | Yeangder ADT$^1$ | −19 (66-63-68=197)* | 5 strokes | Lin Wen-tang |
*Note: The 2012 Yeangder ADT was shortened to 54 holes due to rain. $^1$Co-sanctioned by the Taiwan PGA Tour

### ASEAN PGA Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 18 Jul 2009 | Mercedes-Benz Masters Malaysia | −11 (68-68-70-71=277) | Playoff | Antonio Lascuña |

### Other Asian wins (4)

* 1985 HP Open
* 1989 Rolex Masters (Singapore)
* 1990 Kaohsiung Open
* 1998 Taiwan Open

### European Senior Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 20 Nov 2011 | Fubon Senior Open | −12 (64-71-69=204) | 5 strokes | Lorens Chan (a) |

### Japan PGA Senior Tour wins (1)

* 2017 Japan PGA Senior Championship

## Team appearances

Professional
* Dunhill Cup (representing Taiwan): 1989
* World Cup (representing Taiwan): 1989, 1994
# Tadeusz Wrona (aviator)

Tadeusz Wrona (born April 16, 1954 in Żywiec) is a Polish retired pilot who successfully performed a belly landing of LOT Polish Airlines Flight 16, a Boeing 767 at Chopin Airport in Warsaw on November 1, 2011. None of the 231 passengers and crew were injured.

## Award

On November 7, 2011, Wrona was awarded the Order of Polonia Restituta, Officer's Cross, one of Poland's highest decorations. His co-pilot, Jerzy Szwarc, was awarded the Order of Polonia Restituta, Knight's Cross. The two honours were bestowed in recognition of their "outstanding achievements in the service of the state and society, and for their professionalism and exemplary attitude in the face of threats to human life." At the Presidential Palace ceremony President Komorowski said that people had watched the landing on a live television broadcast, and he congratulated the pair for achieving a "happy ending to a dramatic incident."
The following week, Wrona was greeted as a hero when he visited a Polish and Slavic center in Brooklyn, New York.

## LOT Polish Airlines Flight 16

A video of the landing was recorded and widely broadcast in the international media. Wrona was described as a hero in Polish and International media and by the Polish president Bronislaw Komorowski. Komorowski spoke to Wrona shortly after the incident, and announced that state decorations were to be given out to Wrona and the rest of the flight crew. In subsequent interviews Wrona downplayed his role in the event. After the event internet fan websites, including Facebook, were established to celebrate his accomplishment, many of which included a pun on his name, "Fly like an eagle, land like a crow" ("wrona" means "crow" in Polish).
He was compared to Chesley Sullenberger who successfully ditched US Airways Flight 1549 in the Hudson River on January 15, 2009, also without any serious injuries. Sullenberger himself, in a CNN interview, congratulated Wrona and stated that this might have been the first emergency landing of its kind.

## Personal life

Wrona also holds a diamond badge for gliding awarded by the Aeroklub Ziemi Lubuskiej (Lubusz Land Air Club). He is married to Marzena Wrona. They have two children; a daughter, Natalia Wrona, who is a five-time champion of Poland in eventing, in the junior category, and a son Mikołaj, who was a civilian pilot like his father; Mikołaj Wrona passed away in 2024 as a result of leukemia
# Orzeł Łódź

Orzeł Łódź (Eagle Lodz) is a Polish motorcycle speedway team based in Łódź who currently race in the Polish Speedway First League (1. Liga). The club's full name is H. Skrzydlewska Eagle Lodz.

## Stadium

The club hold their meetings at the Moto Arena Łódź, which opened in July 2018.

## History of speedway in Łódź
### Tramwajarz Łódź and DKS Łódź

Speedway in Łódź began in 1948 with two clubs called Tramwajarz Łódź (tram drivers) and DKS Łódź. Both Tramwajarz and DKS competed in the inaugural 1948 Polish speedway season.
Three years later the club moved to Bytom and changed their name to Ogniwo, before returning a year later. In 1954, the club became Sparta before but changed again to its original name of Tramwajarz before the club disbanded in 1964.
Tadeusz Kołeczek of Ogniwo Łódź finished second in Polish Individual Speedway Championship in 1950, Włodzimierz Szwendrowski of Sparta Łódź, won the title in 1955.

### Gwardia Łódź

Gwardia Łódź was formed in 1967 and ran for 14 years until 1980; they stayed in the second division and often languished in the lower half.

### JAG Speedway Club

After 15 years without speedway in the city a team was formed with the name JAG or Holiday Club Łódź. They competed from 1995 to 1998.

### ŁTŻ Łódź

In 1999, ŁTŻ Łódź joined the speedway league and when the Ekstraliga was introduced in 2000, ŁTŻ Łódź were in the 1. Liga. In 2001 they were relegated to the 2. Liga.

### TŻ Łódź

From 2002 until 2005 Towarzystwo Żużlowe Łódź competed in the leagues.

### Orzeł Łódź

In 2006, the Skrzydlewski family founded Orzeł Łódź. The club won the 2. Liga title in 2010.
In 2016, the team topped the 1. Liga table to complete their best season for many years. They lost in the play off final to Lokomotiv Daugavpils but the Latvian club were unable to be promoted. Orzeł declined a move to the Ekstraliga, despite winning 16 out of 18 matches that season.
In July 2018, the team moved to a new stadium called the Moto Arena Łódź.

## Notable riders

* Hans Andersen
* Tadeusz Kołeczek
* Włodzimierz Szwendrowski
# Peaceful River (Alaska)

The Peaceful River is a remote stream located on the east side of Attu Island, Alaska that was named by the United States Army during its occupation of the island in World War II. The stream originates from its headwaters at North Pass and flows eastward from there, eventually crossing under Attu Airfield where shortly thereafter it discharges into the Pacific Ocean. The river is a known habitat for multiple bird and fish species native to Attu island. In 1983 a nest of black-backed wagtails was discovered under a dilapidated wooden bridge on the river. This, along with another nest discovered on Attu, represented the first successful nesting records for the subspecies in Alaska. The Peaceful River is also a known habitat for various species of salmon. A survey conducted on the island determined that pink salmon were the dominant species in the river with 33,042 fish being observed in the river. The survey also revealed that salmon productivity could increase if culverts are maintained and concrete debris is removed from the river.
# Marko Vavic

Marko Vavic (born April 25, 1999) is an American water polo player. He competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics. and competed in the 2024 Summer Olympics.
# Witkowice, Konin County

Witkowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wierzbinek, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Wierzbinek, 34 km (21 mi) north-east of Konin, and 107 km (66 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Black Crows Skis

Black Crows is a French independent high end ski brand based in Chamonix, France that designs skis, poles and technical outerwear.

## History

Black Crows was founded in 2006 by French professional skiers Camille Jaccoux and Bruno Compagnet, along with ski industry leader Christophe Villemin. Black Crows were born out of a desire to collide beauty and efficiency into skis.

## Products

Black Crows launched its first skis - the Corvus - in 2006. Since then, Black Crows has developed a range of skis for different skiers and styles. Black Crows is known for their high-altitude skis. In 2012 Black Crows launched the freebird range for ski touring, in 2013 its first range of ski poles, in 2014 its first women's range, birdie, and in 2015, Black Crows presented its first outerwear range, Corpus.
# Sascha Weber

Sascha Weber (born 23 February 1988) is a German road and cyclo-cross cyclist. He represented his nation in the men's elite event at the 2016 UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships in Heusden-Zolder.

## Major results
### Cyclo-cross
#### 2008–2009

    1st National Under-23 Championships

#### 2009–2010

    1st National Under-23 Championships

#### 2013–2014

    1st Cyclo-cross Kayl
    1st New Year's Grand Prix
    3rd National Championships

#### 2014–2015

    1st Cyclocross Eschenbach, EKZ CrossTour
    1st Lorsch, GGEW City Cross Cup

#### 2015–2016

    1st GP-5-Sterne-Region
    1st Flückiger Cross Madiswil

#### 2016–2017

    1st Flückiger Cross Madiswil
    2nd National Championships
    10th World Championships

#### 2017–2018

    2nd National Championships

#### 2018–2019

    1st Internationales Radquer Steinmaur
    1st Grand Prix Möbel Alvisse
    1st Flückiger Cross Madiswil
    3rd National Championships

#### 2019–2020

    1st Gran Premio Guerciotti

### Road
#### 2010

    6th Rund um den Finanzplatz Eschborn-Frankfurt U23

#### 2011

    3rd Overall Sibiu Cycling Tour
    9th Omloop van het Houtland
    9th Antwerpse Havenpijl

#### 2013

    6th Grand Prix Criquielion

#### 2015

    4th Overall Flèche du Sud

### Mountain
#### 2015

    3rd Marathon, European Championships

#### 2016

    2nd Marathon, National Championships

#### 2019

    1st Marathon, National Championships
# Battle of the Pine

The Battle of the Pine is the name given in Greek Cypriot sources to an attack on a British army vehicle by the EOKA on 24 November 1955. A team of EOKA guerrillas ambushed the vehicles on the road from Kyperounda to Chandria killing one soldier, Sapper Robert Melson.
The next day British troops shot dead a Cypriot who approached the vehicle in which Downing died and failed to answer challenges from British soldiers.
This was one of several comparable incidents at the times which resulted in the deaths of several British servicemen and contributed to the declaration of a State of Emergency on the island.
# Gunter Pleuger

Gunter Pleuger (born 25 March 1941 in Wismar, Germany) is a German diplomat and politician.
He studied in politics and law in Bonn, and subsequently Cologne.
From 11 November 2002 to 2006, Pleuger was the German ambassador to the United Nations. He was succeeded by Thomas Matusek. Since 1 October 2008, he has acted as president of the Viadrina European University in Frankfurt (Oder).
# Witkówki

Witkówki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kościan, within Kościan County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Kościan and 37 km (23 mi) south of the regional capital Poznań.
# George Cosmas Zumaire Lungu

George Cosmas Zumaire Lungu (born 4 February 1960) is a Zambian Catholic prelate who serves as Bishop of Chipata. He was appointed by John Paul II on 23 December 2002.

## Early life and education

Lungu was born on 4 February 1960 at Zumaire, in the Diocese of Chipata in the Eastern Province of Zambia.

## Priesthood

He was ordained a priest on 29 August 1985 at Chipata. He served as a priest in the Diocese of Chipata, until 23 December 2002.

## Episcopal career

He was appointed as the Bishop of Chipata by Pope John Paul II, on 23 December 2002 and was installed there on 23 February 2003. He was consecrated as bishop by Archbishop Orlando Antonini, Titular Archbishop of Formiae and Papal Nuncio to Zambia, assisted by Medardo Joseph Mazombwe, Archbishop of Lusaka, and Bishop Telesphore George Mpundu, Bishop of Mpika.
On 12 April 2018, the Zambia Conference of Catholic Bishops (ZCCB), elected him as president of their conference. He succeeded Telesphore Mpundu, the Archbishop Emeritus of Lusaka Archdiocese.
As president of the ZCCB, he was part of the organizers of a Peacebuilding Workshop in the capital city of Lusaka, to discuss and propose solutions to the then deteriorating national economic, social and security environment in the country in November 2020.
# Hala Hameed

Hala Hameed (Dhivehi: ހާލާ ހަމީދް; born 6 November 1963) is a Maldivian politician and diplomat who has been Secretary, Multilateral at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs since August 2020.

## Career

She was first the Vice President of the Police Integrity Commission from December 2012 to December 2013 but resigned to serve as Minister of State for Health and Gender from December 2013 to July 2014, and Minister of State for Law and Gender from July 2014 to August 2015. She was the Permanent Representative of the Maldives to the United Nations Office at Geneva from January 2016 to July 2020.

## Education

She was educated at the American University of Beirut, the University of the South Pacific (BA, 1989), and the University of East Anglia (MPhil, 1993; PhD, 2004). Her PhD was entitled "Understanding gender and intra-household relations: a case study of Shaviyani Atoll, Maldives".

## Family

She is the daughter of Abdulla Hameed, and the niece of Abdulla Yameen and Maumoon Abdul Gayoom.
# Stefan Schäfer

Stefan Schäfer (born 6 January 1986) is a German road and track cyclist. He competed in the individual pursuit and team pursuit event at the 2012 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.

## Major results
### 2003

    National Junior Road Championships
       3rd Road race
       3rd Time trial

### 2004

    National Junior Road Championships
       2nd Road race
       3rd Time trial
    3rd Time trial, UCI Junior Road World Championships

### 2005

    3rd Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships

### 2007

    3rd Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships

### 2008

    1st Stage 1 Thüringen Rundfahrt der U23
    2nd Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships

### 2009

    1st Team pursuit, National Track Championships
    1st Memoriał Henryka Łasaka
    2nd Overall Okolo Slovenska

### 2010

    1st Team pursuit, National Track Championships
    1st Stage 2 Tour de Serbie
    1st Stage 5 Tour of Bulgaria
    3rd Overall Course de Solidarność et des Champions Olympiques

### 2011

    1st Team pursuit, National Track Championships
    1st Overall Tour of Greece
       1st Stages 4 & 5
    1st Stage 4 Cinturón a Mallorca

### 2012

    6th Memoriał Henryka Łasaka

### 2013

    National Track Championships
       1st Individual pursuit
       1st Team pursuit
    3rd Overall Course de Solidarność et des Champions Olympiques

### 2014

    1st Individual pursuit, National Track Championships
    1st Stage 3 Istrian Spring Trophy
    3rd Banja Luka–Belgrade II
    6th Banja Luka–Belgrade I
    7th Himmerland Rundt
    8th Central European Tour Košice–Miskolc
    8th Central European Tour Budapest GP
    9th Rund um Köln

### 2015

    1st Madison, National Track Championships (with Christian Grasmann)
# Nick Walker (footballer)

Nicholas Walker (born January 23, 1990) is a Trinidadian professional footballer.

## Career
### Early career

Walker played four years of college soccer at Farleigh Dickinson University between 2010 and 2013. Was a two-time all-North Atlantic region first team selection at Fairleigh Dickinson. Was also named 2013 Northeast Conference Defender of the Year as a senior. Walker started 69 of the 71 games he played as a four-year starter for the Knights. He finished his collegiate career with four goals.
Walker also made twelve appearances for USL PDL club Michigan Bucks in 2013.

### FC Dallas

On January 21, 2014, Walker was drafted in the third round (43rd overall) of the 2014 MLS SuperDraft by FC Dallas. He signed with Dallas on March 19, 2014.
Walker made his professional debut on June 11, 2014 as an 87th-minute substitute in a 2-2 draw against Portland Timbers.
On August 6, 2014, Walker was loaned to Puerto Rican club Bayamón FC. He scored his first goal in a Concacaf Champions League match against Club America.
In December 2014, FC Dallas declined the option to sign Walker for the 2015 season.
# Edentubber martyrs

The Edentubber Martyrs were five Irish republicans killed on 11 November 1957 during a premature landmine explosion in Edentubber, County Louth, Ireland. According to Tim Pat Coogan, it was the “single biggest disaster of the whole campaign.”
During the Border Campaign, four IRA men were preparing a landmine in a cottage on the side of a hill overlooking the border. The cottage was owned by a fifty-five year-old civilian, Michael Watters, who had allowed them to use his cottage for their operation. The four IRA members were Oliver Craven, Paul Smith, George Keegan and Patrick Parle. The likely cause of the detonation was a malfunction with the timing mechanism, and all five were killed instantly. It was the biggest loss to the IRA since the Irish civil war. Garda Síochána found three Thompson sub-machine guns and magazines at the scene.
They are commemorated annually by Sinn Féin and Republican Sinn Féin.
Prior to the explosion, IRA member Robert Kehoe visited the cottage and told Paul Smith that he thought that the alarm clocks should not be used, but their concerns were dismissed. He said that as they left Paddy Parle was singing “Erin my own lovely land”.
# Stefanía Aradillas

Stefanía Aradillas Alanis (born September 15, 1994) is a Mexican softball player for the Diablos Rojos del México of the Mexican Softball League and member of the Mexico women's national softball team. She represented Team Mexico at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## Early life

Aradillas was born to Federico Aradillas and Carmen Alanis. She attended high school at Colegio Williams in Mexico City.

## College career

Aradillas began her collegiate career at Mt. San Antonio College. As a freshman in 2013, she posted a .372 batting average, with eight home runs, 39 RBIs, 42 runs and 11 stolen bases. Following the season she earned first-team all-conference honors after helping the Mounties become the undefeated conference champions. As a sophomore in 2014, she posted a .338 batting average with two home runs, 21 RBIs, 21 runs and four stolen bases. She transferred to San Diego State for her junior year. In her first season with the Aztecs in 2015, she appeared in eight games, where she posted a .111 batting average with an RBI, run, two walks and a sacrifice fly. On May 1, 2015, she made her first career start, and recorded her first career hit, RBI and run. During her senior year in 2016, she appeared in 19 games, with 12 starts, where she posted a .118 batting average, with four RBIs, four walks and two sacrifice bunts.

## Professional career

In January 2024, Aradillas joined the softball section of the Diablos Rojos del México.

## International career

Aradillas represented Team Mexico at the 2015 and 2017 World Cup of Softball. During the Olympic Qualifier, Aradillas helped Mexico qualify for the Olympics for the first time in team history with a 2–1 victory over Canada on August 31, 2019. She represented Team Mexico at the 2020 Summer Olympics, where she was the only Mexican native on the Olympic team.
She represented Mexico at the 2023 Central American and Caribbean Games and won a bronze medal.
# Rüdiger von Wechmar

Baron Rüdiger von Wechmar (15 November 1923 – 17 October 2007) was a German diplomat. He was West German ambassador to the UN in the 1970s. During the thirty-fifth ordinary and the eighth emergency special sessions, from 1980 to 1981, he was President of the United Nations General Assembly.

## Early life

Wechmar was born in Berlin, Germany, the son of Irnfried Freiherr von Wechmar. In 1941, while a 17-year-old student at a National Political Institute of Education ("Napola"), he joined the German Army as a volunteer, and fought in the Afrika Korps under Erwin Rommel for two years, until he was taken prisoner of war by the Americans. While imprisoned in the United States, he studied journalism.
After the war ended, Wechmar worked as a journalist, and in 1958 he entered the diplomatic service. He was posted to the German embassy in Washington and to the Consulate General in New York.
In 1963, he became a correspondent for German television in Eastern Europe, but returned to the diplomatic service in 1968. The following year he was appointed as under-secretary of state and government spokesman. In 1974 he became ambassador to the United Nations. He represented West Germany as president of the UN Security Council in 1977 and 1978 and was later the West German Ambassador in Italy (1981-1983) and in the United Kingdom (1983-1988). Baron von Wechmar was a member of the multinational Bilderberg Group.

## Personal life

Wechmar was married and with his wife had three children.

## Death

He died of a stroke on October 17, 2007 in Munich, Germany.
# Robert L. Doughton House

Robert L. Doughton House is a historic home located at Laurel Springs, Alleghany County, North Carolina It was built in 1899, and is a two-story frame farmhouse in a vernacular Queen Anne style influenced frame cottage. It features a steeply pitched hip roof, with a two-story, one-bay gable roof projection. It was the home of Robert L. Doughton (1863-1954), one of North Carolina's foremost politicians of the first of the 20th century. In the 1990s Rufus A. Doughton's house was restored, and it is now a popular bed-and-breakfast for tourists to the region.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
# Witobel

Witobel is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stęszew, within Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 20 km (12 mi) south-west of the regional capital Poznań.