OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 32nd Venice International Film Festival

The 32nd annual Venice International Film Festival was held from 25 August to 6 September 1971.
There was no jury because from 1969 to 1979 the festival was not competitive. John Ford, Marcel Carné and Ingmar Bergman were awarded with the Career Golden Lion.

## Official Selections

* The Devils by Ken Russell (United Kingdom)
* La vacanza by Tinto Brass (Italy)
* The Guest by Liliana Cavani (Italy)
* The Last Movie by Dennis Hopper (United States)
* The Cow by Dariush Mehrjui (Iran)

## Official Awards
### Career Golden Lion

* John Ford
* Marcel Carné
* Ingmar Bergman

## Independent Awards
### FIPRESCI Prize

* The Cow by Dariush Mehrjui

### Pasinetti Award

* Best Foreign Film: The Devils by Ken Russell
* Best Italian Film: La vacanza by Tinto Brass

### CIDALC Award

* The Last Movie by Dennis Hopper

### Golden Rudder

* The Guest by Liliana Cavani
# Kevin Burns (soccer)

Kevin Burns (born March 26, 1985) is an American soccer player who most recently played for Carolina RailHawks in the North American Soccer League.

## Career
### College and amateur

Burns played college soccer at the University of Connecticut from 2003 to 2006. During the 2003 and 2004 collegiate off seasons, he played for the Bradenton Academics in the fourth division USL Premier Development League; in 2006, he played for the Westchester Flames.

### Professional

Burns was drafted in the fourth round (50th overall) by Columbus Crew in the 2007 MLS Supplemental Draft., but instead of signing with Columbus he spent the 2007 season with the Rochester Raging Rhinos in the USL First Division. Burns eventually signed with Columbus for the 2008 season, but sat out the season with an ankle injury.
After the 2008 dissolution of the reserve league, Burns was initially waived but was re-signed just prior to the beginning of the 2009 season. To make room, Columbus cut goalkeeper Kenny Schoeni.
Burns made his MLS debut on May 27, 2009, as 69th-minute substitute for Brian Carroll in a game against the San Jose Earthquakes.
Burns remained with Columbus through the 2011 season. At season's end, the club declined his 2012 contract option and he entered the 2011 MLS Re-Entry Draft. Burns was not selected in the draft and became a free agent.
# Bożenna Hołownia

Bożenna Urszula Hołownia (born 27 July 1953) is a geographer, hydrologist, computer scientist, and politician. Since 2024, she is a member of the Sejm of Poland, representing the constituency of Warsaw.

## Biography

Bożenna Hołownia was born on 27 July 1953 in Warsaw, Poland.
In 1977 she graduated from the University of Warsaw with a degree in geography. She was specialised in the hydrology and worked in the Institute of Meteorology and Water Management and the Warsaw Regional Water Management Office. Later, until her retirement, she was a director in an internet provider company. For over 20 years Hołownia was active in the scouting and guiding structures, being a group commander, and district deputy commander.
Hołownia is a member of the Poland 2050 political party. She unsuccessfully run for office of member of the Sejm of Poland during the 2023 parliamentary elections. She was a candidate from the constituenct no. 19, which consists of the city of Warsaw, and received 22,593 votes (1.32%). In 2024 she unsucefully run for the office of a councillor in Mokotów, one of the districts of Warsaw, as well as, for the office of the Member of the European Parliament from the Warsaw constituency.
On 26 June 2024, she became a member of the Sejm of Poland, replacing Michał Kobosko, who became a member of the European Parliament. She joined the Poland 2050 parliamentary group, and became a member of the Commission of Social and Family Politics.

## Private life

Since the age of four, Hołownia has tetraplegia which developed due to polio infection. She walked with crutches, and later begun using a wheelchair.
# Dar Salah

Dar Salah (Arabic: دار صلاح) is a Palestinian village located 6 km (3.7 mi) east of Bethlehem. The village is in the Bethlehem Governorate Southern West Bank. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the village had a population of 4,588 in 2017.
As of February 2015, Dar Salah had the only ostrich farm in the Palestinian territories, a unique project by a local farmer.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 Preliminary Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017 (PDF). Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) (Report). State of Palestine. February 2018. pp. 64–82. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
* ↑ Shatha Yaish with Imad Abu Sombul, Palestinian farms break new ground with ostrich and mushrooms, AFP, February 20, 2015 Archived 2017-10-03 at the Wayback Machine
# Jorge Ferraresi

Jorge Horacio Ferraresi (born 26 August 1961) is an Argentine Justicialist Party politician and engineer who currently serves as intendente (mayor) of Avellaneda, a partido in the Greater Buenos Aires metropolitan area. He served uninterruptedly from 2009 to 2020, when he was appointed as Minister of Territorial Development and Habitat in the cabinet of President Alberto Fernández, and later resumed the position in 2022.

## Early life and education

Jorge Horacio Ferraresi was born on 26 August 1961 in Buenos Aires, the son of Alfredo Ferraresi, a farmaceutical union leader and co-founder of the CGTA. He studied construction engineering at the National Technological University (UTN), graduating in 1988, and then went on to attain a labor engineering degree from the same university in 1990.

## Political career

Ferraresi's career started as the security chief at Garrahan Hospital, in Buenos Aires, where he worked until 1991. From there he went on to serve as Secretary of Public Works and Services at the municipality of Avellaneda from 1991 to 2001 and again from 2003 to 2009; this latter term under intendente Baldomero Álvarez de Olivera.
In 2007, he ran for the Avellaneda municipal council as the first candidate in the Front for Victory list, and was elected. Upon Álvarez de Olivera's resignation to assume a post in the provincial cabinet of Daniel Scioli, Ferraresi became interim mayor of Avellaneda in 2009. He was formally elected to the post in 2011, and was re-elected by wide margins in 2015 and 2019. His administration in the municipality was characterized by the prominence of public works, especially in the affordable housing sector.
Since 2016 he has served as Vice president of Patria institute, a think tank founded by former president Cristina Fernández de Kirchner; Ferraresi is considered to be a close associate of Fernández de Kirchner.
In 2020, following the resignation of María Eugenia Bielsa as Minister of Territorial Development and Habitat, Ferraresi was touted as a potential successor and eventually confirmed to the post on 11 November 2020. He was succeeded in the municipality by his chief of staff, Alejandro Chornobroff.
In October 2022, Ferraresi announced he would step down as minister in order to return to his post as mayor of Avellaneda, as he had not resigned but rather taken a leave of absence. He was succeeded by Santiago Maggiotti on 1 November 2022, the same day Ferraresi resumed his office as mayor of Avellaneda.

## Personal life

Ferraresi is married to Magdalena Sierra, a fellow Justicialist Party politician who was National Deputy representing Buenos Aires Province from 2017 to 2021. Ferraresi has three children.
# First inauguration of Dwight D. Eisenhower

The first inauguration of Dwight D. Eisenhower as the 34th president of the United States was held on Tuesday, January 20, 1953, at the East Portico of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. This was the 42nd inauguration and marked the commencement of the first term of Dwight D. Eisenhower as president and of Richard Nixon as vice president. Chief Justice Fred M. Vinson administered the presidential oath of office to Eisenhower. During the oath, Eisenhower said the line "the office of President of the United States" as "the office of the President of the United States," even as chief justice Vinson said the line correctly. The vice presidential oath was administered to Nixon by Senator William Knowland.
Eisenhower placed his hand on two Bibles when he recited the oath: the Bible used by George Washington in 1789, opened to II Chronicles 7:14; and his own personal "West Point Bible," opened to Psalm 33:12. Afterward, he recited his own prayer at the start of his inaugural address, rather than kissing the Bible. George H. W. Bush would also compose his own prayer to recite during his inaugural speech in 1989. After the oath, rodeo trick rider Montie Montana, lassoed Eisenhower, in a display attributed to America's peak fascination with Western films.
Weather conditions for 12 noon at Washington National Airport, located 3.1 miles from the ceremony, were: 49 °F (9 °C), wind 5 mph, and no precipitation.

## Inaugural committee

The 1953 United States Congress Joint Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies, the group responsible for the planning and execution of the Inauguration, was composed of:
* Senator Styles Bridges (R-NH), Chairman
* Senator Carl T. Hayden (D-AZ)
* Representative Leslie C. Arends (R-IL)
* Representative Joseph W. Martin (R-MA)
* Representative Sam Rayburn (D-TX)
# Al-Judeira

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Al-Judeira (Arabic: جديره) is a Palestinian village in the Jerusalem Governorate of the State of Palestine, in the central West Bank.
According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the town had a population of 2,634 in 2017.

## Toponymy

E. H. Palmer of the Palestine Exploration Fund wrote that Al-Judeira means "sheep-fold", after the Hebrew: גדרה, romanized: Gederah, "fold".

## Location

Al Judeira is located (horizontally) 9.3 kilometers (5.8 mi) north-west of Jerusalem. To the east is Kalandia, Rafat is to the north, Al Jib is to the west, and Bir Nabala is to the south.

## History
### Ancient period

Several scholars have suggested that Judeira is the site of Gederah in Benjamin, which is mentioned in the Bible as home to Yozabad the Gederathite, a Benjaminite warrior who defected to David. It is mentioned shortly after the nearby sites of Azmaveth (identified with modern-day Hizme), Anathoth (probably 'Anata) and Gibeon (Al Jib).

### Ottoman era

In the Ottoman census of the 1500s, Jadira was noted as a village located in the nahiya of Jerusalem.
In 1838 el-Jedireh was noted as a Muslim village, located north of Jerusalem.
In 1863 Guérin described it as a small village, with a mosque consecrated to a Sheikh Yassin. In the courtyard in front of this sanctuary, he noticed what was possibly an old Corinthian capital, which had been made into a mortar, where the villagers pounded coffee. An Ottoman village list from about 1870 found that the village had a population of 40, in a total of 13 houses, though the population count only included men. It was also noted that it was located east of Al Jib.
In 1883, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described it as "a small village on a slope, surrounded by figs and olives, and with rock-cut tombs to the north."

### British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Ijdireh had a population of 122, all Muslims, increasing in the 1931 census to 139 Muslim inhabitants, in 31 inhabited houses.
In the 1945 statistics Judeira had a population of 190 Muslims, with 2,044 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey. Of this, 353 dunams were plantations and irrigable land, 1,314 used for cereals, while 7 dunams were built-up (urban) land.

### Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, al-Judeira came under Jordanian rule.
The Jordanian census of 1961 found 328 inhabitants in Judeira.

### Post-1967

Since the Six-Day War in 1967, al-Judeira has been under Israeli occupation.
After the 1995 accords, 25.4% of the village’s land was classified as Area B, the remaining 74.6% is classified was Area C.
In 2005, Israel started the construction of a separation barrier around al-Judeira, Al Jib, Bir Nabala, Beit Hanina al-Balad and Kalandiya. The wall was built on Palestinian land seized by Military Orders. The wall completely surrounds the villages, forming an enclave.
# Turkish tobacco

Turkish tobacco is a small-leafed variety of tobacco. Its plants usually have a greater number and smaller size of leaves than American tobacco, and are typically sun-cured. These differences can be attributed to climate, soil, cultivation, and treatment methods. Historically, it was cultivated primarily in Thrace and Macedonia, which are now divided among Bulgaria, Greece, North Macedonia, and Turkey; but, it is now also grown on the Black Sea coast of Turkey, in Egypt, in South Africa, and elsewhere.
The name "Turkish" refers to the Ottoman Empire, which ruled the historic production areas until the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The term Oriental tobacco has also been used for the leaf.

## History

Tobacco originated in the Americas and was introduced to the Ottoman Turks by the Spanish. The Ottoman people over time developed their own method of growing and using tobacco.
Many of the early Ottoman brands of cigarettes were made mostly or entirely of Turkish tobacco; today, its main use is in blends of pipe and especially cigarette tobacco, for which it is suited.
In the early 1900s, manufacturers of Turkish and Egyptian cigarettes tripled their sales and became legitimate competitors to leading brands. The New York-based Greek tobacconist Soterios Anargyros produced the hand-rolled Murad cigarettes, made of pure Turkish tobacco. One of the most unusual advertising campaigns for any cigarette was the long-running series for Murad made by Rea Irvin.
Tastes in Europe and the United States shifted away from Turkish tobacco and toward Virginia tobacco, during and after the First World War.
Cigarettes containing Turkish tobacco (which includes those varieties grown in what is now Greece) exclusively continued to be manufactured and sold as "Turkish cigarettes" in the US (brands Murad, Helmar, Fatima, and others), in the UK (Sullivan & Powell, Benson & Hedges, Fribourg & Treyer, Balkan Sobranie), and Germany (where the so-called "Orientzigaretten" had the major market share before the Second World War).
They are not available anymore, with many brands, like Murad, having simply disappeared.

## Turkish tobacco in American blends

Turkish tobacco was introduced to American cigarettes in 1913 by the Camel brand, blended with Virginia and Burley tobacco leaves.
Today, it remains a key ingredient in American blend cigarettes. Demand remains high; however, the capacity to grow it remains limited, resulting in it being one of the most expensive types of tobacco in cigarette blends.
# Diego Giuliano

Diego Giuliano (born 14 January 1965) is an Argentine politician who is a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Argentina. Previously, he served as Minister of Transport designated by President Alberto Fernández between 2022 and 2024.
Since 2024 he is president of the political party Renewal Front.

## Biography

He was born in Rosario. He earned the degree of Lawyer at the National University of Rosario and then a specialization on Constitutional Law on the Pontifical Catholic University of Argentina. He worker as professor on the National University of Rosario.
Initially, he started his first steps in the public sector on the Peronist provincial government of Santa Fe as an advisor until his election as member of the city council of Rosario in 2007 as member of a local party, he was re-elected in 2013 and was part of the council until 2017. During that time he started supporting the new Renewal Front of Sergio Massa.
With Alexis Guerrera as Minister of Transport, he was designated as Deputy Director of the National Commission of Transport Regulation in 2020. As Minister of Transport he wanted to create a system of self-renounce to public founds for train and bus tickets in the middle of the presidential campaign of Massa in 2023, an action which was criticized as part of a government program to create fear to the voters of Javier Milei.
In December 2023 he was elected National Deputy representing Santa Fe Province in the alliance Union for the Homeland.
# Sinhala Buddhist College, Matale

Sinhala Buddhist College, Matale (Sinhala: මාතලේ සිංහල බෞද්ධ විද්‍යාලය), or (SBC), is a semi-government Buddhist school located in Matale, Sri Lanka. The school offers kindergarten, primary and secondary education, and is a private school in Matale, Sri Lanka.

## History

The school was established in 2014 under the guidance of Galkulame Uparathana Thero, Senior Lecturer of Sinhala and Modern Language Studies Department of Rajarata University of Sri Lanka. Before 2014, the school was registered as the Aloka Vidyalaya in 1957 by P.B. Ekanayake, which was later demolished in 1997.
The initiative to restart a Buddhist school in Matale was taken by the founder of The Buddhist media network Daranagama Kusaladhamma Thero and Olaganwatte Chandasiri Thero, Senior Lecturer of Sinhala and Modern Language Studies Department of Rajarata University. The school was a "Non-Government Aided" Semi-Government School with the registration number ASN 1830 under the Aided Schools Act No. 05 of 1951, which was later included in the category of Government-aided Semi-Government Schools from the year 2019.

## Education

There are more than 1,500 students studying in the college. The school is supported to provide both primary and secondary education to the students to achieve the qualifications such as grade 5 scholarship exams, O/L and A/L. The English medium section of the school was started in 2021. Under GCE Advanced Level, students are enrolled to the Art and Commerce streams.

## Past principals

| Name | Entered office | Departed office |
| Dammikā Tennakoon | 2014 | 2019 |
| Kularatne Athugala | 2019 | 2024 |
| Aruna Kannangara | 2024 | present |

## Houses

* Ramya -
* Suramya -
* Subha -
# Khursa

Khursa (Arabic: كرزه) is a Palestinian village located seven kilometers south-west of Hebron. The village is in the Hebron Governorate Southern West Bank. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the village had a population of 3,481 in 2017. The primary health care facilities for the village are designated by the Ministry of Health as level 2.

## Etymology

According to Palmer, the name Khirbet Kurza means "the ruin of kurza", a pine cone.

## History

According to an oral tradition from Dura, Khursa was destroyed in an attack by the people of Dura. This event probably happened during the seventeenth century AD. According to this story, those who lived in Khursa then moved to Bayt Jibrin.
In 1883, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine found here "walls, caves, a well, and a vault, probably a cistern. There were several cisterns and a sacred place to the west. Some of the ruins appear to be modern, some ancient."

## Footnotes

* 1 2 Preliminary Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017 (PDF). Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) (Report). State of Palestine. February 2018. pp. 64–82. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
* ↑ West Bank Health care Archived 2006-03-13 at the Library of Congress Web Archives
* ↑ Palmer, 1881, p 400
* ↑ Grossman, D. "The expansion of the settlement frontier of Hebron's western and southern fringes". Geography Research Forum, 5, 1982, p. 64.
* ↑ Conder and Kitchener, 1883, SWP III, p. 359
# Jussi Leppälahti

Jussi Leppälahti (born 22 August 1986) is a Finnish football manager and a former player, currently working as a manager of IF Gnistan in Veikkausliiga.

## Playing career

Leppälahti played in the youth sectors of Espoon Palloseura (EPS) and FC Honka. Later he played for FCK Salamat, FC Espoo and HIFK, where he met Gert Remmel.

## Coaching career

Leppälahti started as a youth coach for FC Espoo, HIFK and FC Honka, and in 2015 was named the head coach of his former youth club Espoon Palloseura (EPS), competing in the fifth-tier Nelonen. At the end of the season, the club gained a promotion to Kolmonen. In 2017 he was a youth coach for Käpylän Pallo (KäPa).

### Jippo

After coaching in the Northampton Town academy between 2017 and 2018, Leppälahti returned to Finland and on 25 September 2018 he was named the head coach of Jippo in the third-tier Kakkonen. The club gained a promotion to Ykkönen for the 2021 season, but was relegated back one year later.

### KTP

Leppälahti was named the head coach of newly relegated Kotkan Työväen Palloilijat (KTP) for the 2022 Ykkönen season, and led the team win the Ykkönen title and earn a promotion back to top-tier Veikkausliiga for the 2023. On 23 August 2023, Leppälahti was unexpectedly dismissed by KTP, after the club had first exercised their option and extended his contract earlier in the summer. Prior to his departure, KTP were 10th in the league standings and had gained 20 points in 20 matches, with five wins and five draws.

### Gnistan

On 10 November 2023, IF Gnistan from Oulunkylä, Northern Helsinki, appointed Leppälahti as their new manager. Later it was announced that Gnistan were granted the league license for 2024 Veikkausliiga season via supplemental process. Leppälahti was named the Veikkausliiga Coach of the Month in August 2024, after leading his team to a four-game unbeaten run in the league during the month, and a five-game winning streak in total. On 30 September, his contract was extended for the 2025.

## Personal life

As a teenager, Leppälahti played also basketball for Espoon Honka.
Leppälahti has also worked as a sports journalist in 2010s for Jalkapallolehti, Urheilulehti and Elmo, gaining popularity as a critical writer with controversial and provocative style.

## Managerial statistics

    As of 27 October 2024
| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | Nat | From | To | P | W | D | L | W% |
| EPS | | 1 January 2015 | 31 December 2016 | 48 | 26 | 8 | 14 | 054.17 |
| Jippo | | 1 January 2019 | 31 December 2021 | 82 | 37 | 21 | 24 | 045.12 |
| KTP | | 1 January 2022 | 22 August 2023 | 64 | 31 | 12 | 21 | 048.44 |
| Gnistan | | 1 January 2024 | present | 36 | 14 | 8 | 14 | 038.89 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 230 | 108 | 49 | 73 | 046.96 |

## Managerial honours

EPS
* Nelonen, Uusimaa Group 1, runner-up: 2015
Jippo
* Kakkonen, Group C: 2020
KTP
* Ykkönen: 2022
Individual
* Veikkausliiga Coach of the Month: August 2024
# Marah Rabah

Marah Rabah is a Palestinian village located twelve kilometers south of Bethlehem. The village is in the Bethlehem Governorate central West Bank. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the town had a population of over 1,729 in 2017. The primary healthcare is obtained in Tuqu', where the Ministry of Health denotes the healthcare facilities as level 2.

## History
### British Mandate era

In the 1931 census the population of Marah Rabah was counted together with Beit Fajjar, Marah Ma'alla and Umm Salamuna. The total population was 1,043, all Muslims, living in 258 houses.

### Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Marah Rabah came under Jordanian rule. In 1961, the population of Murah Rabah was 198.

### Post 1967

Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Marah Rabah has been held under Israeli occupation.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 Preliminary Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017 (PDF). Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) (Report). State of Palestine. February 2018. pp. 64–82. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
* ↑ West Bank Healthcare facilities Archived 2006-03-13 at the Library of Congress Web Archives
* ↑ Mills, 1932, p. 35
* ↑ Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 23