OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hindscarth

Hindscarth is a mountain between the valleys of Buttermere and Newlands, in the north-western part of the English Lake District. The fell's name is derived from two words from the Old Norse language, Hind and Skarth, and means the pass used by the red deer.

## Topography

The North Western Fells occupy the area between the rivers Derwent and Cocker, a broadly oval swathe of hilly country, elongated on a north-south axis. Two roads cross from east to west, dividing the fells into three convenient groups. Hindscarth stands in the southern sector. The principal ridge in this group of fells runs east from Buttermere, climbing over Robinson, Hindscarth and Dale Head. It then turns north, descending gradually toward Derwentwater, the main tops being High Spy, Maiden Moor and Catbells.
The ridge from Robinson to Dale Head forms the heads of Little Dale and Newlands, bypassing the intervening summit of Hindscarth. This stands off to the north, forming the dividing wall between the two valleys. The long north-west ridge steps down over several tiers of crag to the confluence of its bordering streams. The southern face of Hindscarth looks down over Honister Pass.

## Ascents

A popular ascent starts from a parking area nearby Newlands Church and passes over the Scope End ridge before continuing up crags to the summit. Due to their proximity, Hindscarth and Robinson are often combined into a single walk starting from Newlands. The fell is also part of a longer walk including Catbells, High Spy, Dale Head and along the Littledale Edge ridge to Robinson — the Newlands horseshoe.

## Geology

Hindscarth is an example of the Buttermere Formation, an olistostrome of disrupted, sheared and folded mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.

## Mining

The northern ridge of Hindscarth which falls away to the Newlands valley has at its foot (at Scope End) one of the most famous former mines in the Lake District. The Goldscope mine has been designated as a major national important site by English Heritage who have stated that it should receive priority treatment for its protection and preservation. The mine was opened in 1564 and developed in its early days by German miners, who worked its rich veins of lead and copper. The mine was considered so important in its early days that it was requisitioned for the Crown by Elizabeth I from its then-owner, the Earl of Northumberland. There are considerable spoil heaps on the Newlands Beck side of Scope End and the shaft inside the hillside was sunk to such a considerable depth that it became uneconomical to pump out the water, leading to the closure of the mine at the end of the 19th century.

## Summit

The summit carries an untidy cairn amid some embedded rocks. Elsewhere there are patches of grass and gravel. A hundred yards south is a larger cairn, marked as a Shelter on Ordnance Survey maps. The view north into the Newlands Valley is excellent, backed by Skiddaw. All of the major fell groups with the exception of High Street can be seen.
# Trivandrum Observatory

8°30′31″N 76°57′30″E﻿ / ﻿8.508497°N 76.958318°E﻿ / 8.508497; 76.958318
The Trivandrum Observatory or Thiruvananthapuram Astronomical Observatory is a scientific and astronomical observation station that was established by the Raja of Travancore Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma in 1836–37. Dr. Raja Rama Varma Rohani Thirunal was an established astronomer and member of the British and Canadian Astronomical Societies and a cousin of Raja Swathi Thirunal. He was also the Raja of Mavelikara Palace, a branch of the Travancore Royal family. The Raja wrote to the British Resident, Colonel James Stuart Fraser, an amateur scientist proposing the establishment of an astronomical observatory. This led to John Caldecott who earlier ran a small personal observatory at Alappuzha being appointed as the royal astronomer. The observatory was located on the highest point in the city and opposite the palace and was considered important as the magnetic equator at that time passed through Thiruvananthapuram. The observatory was designed by Lieutenant W. H. Horsley of the Madras Engineers. The British resident William Cullen initially considered the observatory as a bad use of money but the Raja and Caldecott were united in support of it.
Caldecott also began taking meteorological measurements from July 1837 and expanded to another building in 1842 that housed a Dollond equatorial circle. A Travancore Almanac was published in 1838. Caldecott travelled to Europe in 1839 to obtain additional instruments and during this period the observatory was headed by Reverend Sperschneider. Caldecott died in 1849 and from January 1852 it was headed by John Allan Broun. Broun was also interested in altitudinal variation in the magnetic field and he had a second station established on the peak of Agasthyamalai ("Agastier Malley" or "Agustia Malley"). Broun and his assistants including J. Kochukunju (Cochoocoonjoo) and E. Kochiravi (Cocheravey) Pillai and several "computers" helped publish the Thiruvananthapuram Magnetic Observations in 1874.
The original observatory was demolished for constructing a water tank and a new observatory was built nearby. The new observatory has a telescope mounted above it and is open to visitors.
# Brunswick Boat Group

The Brunswick Boat Group is an American pleasure boat manufacturer. Headquartered in Knoxville, Tennessee, United States, it is the largest maker of such craft in the world. Net sales were US$1.7 billion in 2008, and US$1.0 billion in 2012.
The Boat Group makes Sea Ray, Bayliner and Meridian pleasure boats; Boston Whaler, Crestliner, Cypress Cay, Harris (formerly FloteBote), Lowe, Lund, Princecraft fishing, deck and pontoon boats. Brunswick is one of the largest boat makers by units in Europe, with Quicksilver, Uttern and Valiant boat brands. Brunswick also owns the New Zealand boat brand, Rayglass. Brunswick markets its specialty boats through Brunswick Commercial and Government Products. Attwood and Kellogg boat parts and accessories, once a part of the group, are now a part of the Mercury Marine group.

## History

The Brunswick Boat Group (BBG) was formed in 2000 to manage the Brunswick Corporation's nearly 45 boat brands. The parent company is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol BC. From 2000 to 2005 the BBG doubled in size and acquired 13 additional brands.
The global economic downturn led the Brunswick Boat Group to close more than a dozen plants and reduce its workforce by about 10% after its sales fell more than 16% in 2008.

## Subsidiaries

Current subsidiaries include:
* Bayliner
* Boston Whaler
* Brunswick Commercial & Government Products
* Crestliner
* Cypress Cay
* Freedom Boat Club
* Harris Pontoon Boats
* Lowe Boats
* Lund
* Meridian Yachts
* Princecraft
* Quicksilver
* Rayglass
* Sea Ray
* Uttern
* Valiant
Former subsidiaries:
* Arriva
* Arvor
* Attwood
* Cabo Yachts
* Cobra
* Hatteras Yachts
* Kayot
* Kellogg Marine
* Maxum
* Robalo
* Sealine
* Smart Craft
* Starcraft Marine
* Trophy
* US Yachts
* Wahoo!
Notes:
* 1 2 3 Now a part of the Mercury Marine group.
* ↑ Discontinued in 2009.
* ↑ Marine Products Corporation purchased Robalo from Brunswick in June 2001.
* ↑ Marine Products Corporation acquired the Wahoo! trademark when it purchased Robalo from Brunswick in June 2001.
# Laurie Joyner

Laurie M. Joyner (born December 10th, 1965) is an American sociologist and academic administrator. She is the ninth and current president of St. Norbert College, and she is the first woman to hold this role. Joyner was previously the president of Saint Xavier University in Chicago and Wittenberg University in Ohio. Joyner's academic work focused on inequality and applied social research.

## Early life and education

Joyner received her BA in sociology from Loyola University New Orleans in 1986. She worked in administrative positions at her alma mater. She was the recipient of the Dux Sociologicus Award. In 1992, she received an MA from Tulane University in sociology, followed in 1995 by a PhD from the same institution.
Joyner's doctoral advisor was James D. Wright, PhD, longtime editor-and-chief of Social Science Research.

## Professional life

Joyner served as a vice president and dean at Rollins College. She later became president of Wittenberg University. Joyner was president of Saint Xavier University from 2017 to 2023. On July 12, 2023, she became the ninth president of St. Norbert College. She is its first female president.

## Personal life

Joyner is married and has three sons.
# JFC (reggae band)

JFC is a reggae, calypso, and soca band based in Arlington, Virginia in the Northern Virginia / Washington, D.C. area. Starting as an active band in 2005, their music is produced independently.

## Biography

JFC is a multi-cultural roots reggae/soca/calypso band with members from Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, and the USA. Fronted by Trinidad's Stephen Samuel (Prime Minister's Cultural Entourage), JFC plays Caribbean dance rhythms, writing songs with positive messages.
Stephen Samuel began his musical career in his homeland of Trinidad circa 1960, playing soca & calypso. He was a mainstay in the showcase Calypso tents at Trinidad and Tobago Carnival in the 1970s - 1980s. Throughout the 1980s-1990s, Samuel fronted reggae & caribbean bands for the Carnival Cruise Lines.
In 2005, after a hiatus from music, Samuel formed the band JFC, attracting local musicians Earl Carter (Marcus Johnson, Experience Unlimited, P. Diddy), and Glenn Arnett (Peaches & Herb). 2008 saw the addition of African drum teacher David McDavitt(Chopteeth), and bassist Englishman (Itals, Ras Michael's Sons of Negus, Shango Band). In 2010 guitarist Robin Armstrong (Culture), and saxophonist Trevor Specht (Chopteeth), joined JFC. In 2011 keyboardist Worrel "Kango" David (Passion Reggaem TR7, DKGB, Heat Wave) joined JFC.

## Members

* Stephen Samuel (lead vocals)
* Worrel "Kango" David(keyboard)
* Robin Armstrong (guitar/vocals)
* David McDavitt (drums/percussion/vocals)
* Erald "Englishman" Briscoe (bass/vocals)
* Trevor Specht (saxophone)

## Discography

* Barack Obama (song & video) (2008)
* "Last Days" Dec 2008 tba
* Tata (Sam'O solo)] (2004)
# Enmore (1858)

The Enmore was a wooden ship-rigged merchantman built by Green Shipbuilders in Bristol in 1858, the last known ship built by the shipyard.
She was built for the Barbadian service for Michael Cavan and Company, a Bristolian shipping line, and named after the old established residence of the firm in Enmore, Somerset. Registered in London, was sheathed in felt and copper. In 1859 whilst under Captain Kennedy of Cavan Bros., the Enmore ran aground and was docked in London for repairs to damage and a new keel. She was subsequently sold when Cavan Bros ceased to operate their own vessels and appointed agents for the Royal Mail Steam Packet Company. Later she was rated as a 581t barque.
# Attila Horváth (discus thrower)

Attila Horváth (28 July 1967 – 13 November 2020) was a discus thrower from Hungary.

## Biography

He represented his native country at two consecutive Summer Olympics (1992 and 1996). His personal best was 68.58 metres, thrown on 24 June 1994 in Budapest. He was a nine-time national champion in the men's discus event, including eight in a row (1990–1997).
Horváth was born in Kőszeg and died in Szombathely, of complications from COVID-19 on 13 November 2020, at age 53.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Hungary |||||
| 1986 | World Junior Championships | Athens, Greece | 5th | 58.04 m |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 8th | 62.08 m |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 3rd | 65.32 m |
| 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | 5th | 62.82 m |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 5th | 63.60 m |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 4th | 65.72 m |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 10th | 62.28 m |

## Awards

* Hungarian athlete of the Year (1): 1994
# Haswell, County Durham

Haswell is a village in County Durham, in England. It is situated 6 miles (9.7 km) east of the city of Durham, 9 miles (14 km) south of the city of Sunderland and 3.1 miles (5.0 km) north-west of the town of Peterlee.

## History

The original settlement of Haswell was located where High Haswell is now on the hilltop before the village's centre moved downhill to its modern location on Salter's Lane. In the 14th century, Haswell's small population was nearly wiped out by the Black Death.
Resting on a limestone escarpment, coal was discovered in the early 19th century and a colliery was sunk by 1831. Haswell became home to the first coal mine in the world with a steel cable down its mine shaft. On 28 September 1844, a blackdamp explosion at killed 95 Haswell Coal Company workers, with just four survivors. The colliery closed in 1896, and Haswell's population collapsed by 1901 after the miners left, leaving behind a rural settlement.

## Notable people

Haswell was the birthplace of world champion road racing cyclist Tom Simpson, born 30 November 1937, who died aged 29 on Mont Ventoux during the 1967 Tour de France.
# Amrita Meghwal

Amrita Meghwal (born 19 November 1986) is a former MLA of Jalore. Who won from the Jalore Constituency as a BJP nominee is the First youngest candidate. She defeated Congress's Ramlal with a margin of 46,800 votes.
# Rock n Roll Jesus (song)

"Rock n Roll Jesus" is the fifth single from Kid Rock's album of the same name. It is a bravado-laced Kid Rock song about sex, drugs and rock 'n' roll. The song was written by Rock with Ken Tudrick and Marlon Young.
The song along with "All Summer Long" and "Son of Detroit" were featured in the guitar game Power Gig: Rise of the SixString. A live version was released on the Target version of Born Free in 2010.

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 34 |
# Anchovy paste

Anchovy paste is a fish paste food product prepared using anchovies as a primary ingredient. It is used as a condiment and as an ingredient in various dishes, such as Scotch woodcock, and is a mass-produced product. It has been used for centuries to provide flavor to foods and as a source of nutrients, and it is a part of the cuisines of Great Britain, Italy, the Philippines and Vietnam. It is a major export product of Morocco.

## Overview

Anchovy is used as a condiment and as an ingredient in various dishes. Basic ingredients in its preparation include mashed anchovies, vinegar, spices and water, and some commercial preparations are produced using these ingredients. Butter is also sometimes used as a base ingredient, and the resultant product is sometimes referred to as "anchovy butter", and in French as beurre d'anchois.

## History

Anchovy paste has been used for centuries as a source of nutrients and to provide flavour to foods. Allec, a food byproduct used as a condiment that dates to the times of classical antiquity and Ancient Rome, is the paste left over from the preparation of liquamen (a predecessor to garum prepared using various oily fish, including anchovies) that has been described as a "precursor to anchovy paste". Anchovy paste has also been described as a "descendant of garum".

## Mass production

Anchovy paste is mass-produced, and is sometimes produced using leftover anchovies from anchovy packing facilities that are processed, mixed with additional ingredients, and packaged into tubes. Around the early 1900s, food colouring was sometimes used in commercial preparations of the paste. Today, anchovy paste is a major export product of Morocco.

### Notable brands

Gentleman's Relish is a brand of mass-produced spiced anchovy paste that was introduced in England in 1828.

## Use in dishes

Uses of anchovy paste include a condiment or ingredient in egg dishes and on toast. It can be used as an ingredient in some hors d'oeuvre. Anchovy paste is a common food in Italy, where it is used served atop canapés and vegetables and as an ingredient in sauces and pasta dishes. It is also a part of the cuisine of the Philippines, where it is referred to as bagoong balayan, and of Vietnam, where it is referred to as mam nem. Anchovy paste can be used as an ingredient in the preparation of anchovy sauce.
Scotch woodcock is a British savoury dish prepared using scrambled eggs atop toast that has been spread with anchovy paste or Gentleman's Relish. Whole anchovies are also sometimes used in the dish.
* Bigoli in salsa (bigoli with anchovy sauce) at a restaurant in Venice, Italy
* Scotch woodcock garnished with anchovy fillets and parsley. The anchovy paste is beneath the anchovy fillets.
# Action Sport Networks

Action Sport Networks is a network of three specialty sports video-on-demand channels.

## Background

About 1997, Steve Bellamy had the idea of cable channel for skiing and started work on the concept. He switch to working on a tennis channel concept given the broader audience for tennis. In 2005, Bellamy and the rest of the Tennis Channel's management was swept out by the owners.

## History

In 2006, Bellamy became Chief Executive Officer of Action Sport Networks. In April 2007, Bellamy announced the formation of The Ski Channel television Video on demand channel that would focus on mountain oriented sports, activity and lifestyle initial under the banner of his Atonal Sports and Entertainment company. In August 2012, Bellamy announced that he's launching a second Action Sports Networks outlet, the Surf Channel in mid-September. By 2015, Bellamy was made chairman of Action Sport Networks.

## The Surf Channel

The Surf Channel is a sports, travel and lifestyle video on demand channel. Programs are also available on YouTube. The channel is expected to be available in 20 million homes via the video on demand services of cable and satellite companies like DirecTV, Dish Network, Comcast, Cox Communications, Filmon.com and YouTube. The channel is expected to generate its revenue primarily from advertising instead of user fees.
In February 2011, the channel began filming its original programs. During the August 2012 US Open of Surfing in Huntington Beach, Steve Bellamy announced that he's launching a third outlet, the Surf Channel, that will devote itself to beach, water and board sports, lifestyle and travel, in mid-September. At the open, the channel made the Association of Surfing Professionals board aware that it was interest in re-airing contest and highlights. From the open, the channel had already posted in August some content on YouTube on which the channel had a preferred partnership agreement for surf content. The initial program was The Endless Summer.
Most of the programs consist of movies and originals. On YouTube, the channel has as separate programming slate. Manulele Incorporated is a producer of programming for the channel under its executive producer Mike Latronic. Original films included “Winter”, "The Story” and a Shane McConkey documentary.
# Volumetric flux

In fluid dynamics, the volumetric flux is the rate of volume flow across a unit area (m$^3$·s$^{−1}$·m$^{−2}$), and has dimensions of distance/time (volume/(time*area)) - equivalent to mean velocity. The density of a particular property in a fluid's volume, multiplied with the volumetric flux of the fluid, thus defines the advective flux of that property. The volumetric flux through a porous medium is called superficial velocity and it is often modelled using Darcy's law.
Volumetric flux is not to be confused with volumetric flow rate, which is the volume of fluid that passes through a given surface per unit of time (as opposed to a unit surface).
# András Haklits

András Haklits (born 23 September 1977) is a Croatian hammer thrower and bobsledder. He represented Hungary until July 1998.
He finished tenth at the 2006 European Athletics Championships and eighth at the 2008 Olympic Games. In addition he competed at the World Championships in 1999, 2005 and 2007 and the Olympic Games in 2000 and 2004 without reaching the final.
His personal best is 80.41 metres, achieved in May 2005 in Marietta. He worked for Doyle Sports Management whilst living in Athens, Georgia, where he graduated in economics from the University of Georgia, and he now works for Babinyecz Management in Budapest.
Since 2009, Haklits has competed as a bobsledder. At the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, he finished 20th in the four-man event. His lone event outside the Winter Olympics was at Park City, Utah in November 2009 where he finished ninth in the four-man event.
His personal best in weight throw for distance is 24.43 m.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Hungary |||||
| 1996 | World Junior Championships | Sydney, Australia | 15th (q) | 60.30 m |
| 1997 | European U23 Championships | Turku, Finland | 13th (q) | 65.32 m |
| Representing Croatia |||||
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 22nd (q) | 73.41 m |
| 1999 | Universiade | Palma de Mallorca, Spain | 10th | 73.23 m |
| 1999 | European U23 Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 2nd | 73.73 m |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 26th (q) | 73.28 m |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 29th (q) | 72.66 m |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | — | NM |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 21st (q) | 74.43 m |
| 2005 | Mediterranean Games | Almería, Spain | 5th | 73.08 m |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 16th (q) | 73.26 m |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 10th | 74.83 m |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 18th (q) | 73.04 m |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 10th | 76.58 m |
| 2009 | Mediterranean Games | Pescara, Italy | 7th | 71.31 m |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 7th | 76.26 m |
| 2009 | World Athletics Final | Thessaloniki, Greece | 7th | 75.35 m |
| 2010 | European Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 21st (q) | 70.84 m |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 25th (q) | 70.93 m |
| 2012 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 27th (q) | 69.31 m |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 30th (q) | 70.61 m |