# Chigyu

Chiizu gyudon (Japanese: チーズ牛丼, Hepburn: Chīzu gyūdon, lit. 'Cheese beef bowl'), or simply Chigyu (Japanese: チー牛, Hepburn: Chī gyū) is a Japanese internet slang term used to refer to so-called "otaku", and "uncool", "introverted" and "gloomy" people. It is always regarded as a taunt and term of abuse.

## Character

A chigyu is described as "a somewhat disgusting otaku" or "a gloomy character with little sense of presence". The slang mainly refers to gloomy males, but is sometimes also used to refer to females with similar personalities.
The characteristics of a chigyu include wearing glasses, having a "childish hairstyle", "not a domineering face", childlike appearance, spiritually childish, "although active online, appears gloomy in reality". Besides, the chigyu has also been used to refer to the appearance similar to individuals with developmental disabilities or enlarged adenoids.
The Paper analyzed how the "childishness" of chigyu "violates the ideal definition of adult male's 'masculinity' in society", and how the image of chigyu shows a gloomy person in a lower social class who lacks socialization. It described chigyu as a discriminatory term towards gender, body, and class.

## History
### Origin

In 2008, the doujinshi artist "ibiryo" drew a self portrait as a high school student and uploaded it to his blog, which later became the generic appearance of chigyu.
On 9 July 2018, a user on 5channel's "Nandemo Jikkyo J" board said:
   The interesting thing about employment support services is that young male customers all look the same
   The gloomy face
   Wearing glasses
   Black hair
   Childish hairstyles
   Not a domineering face
   Childlike appearance (in a negative way)
   It's really creepy that they look like a high school student despite being an adult
   8 out of 10 grow like this
   https://i.imgur.com/akAJmjk.jpg
   Can tell from a person's face
Later adding:
   Although only retard use employment support services, all customers really look the same
   80% of young men look like this
   Although many people say that retard cannot be identified with the eyes
   This is just because those people who always talk about discrimination are too annoying, and there is no one to reveal the truth
   You know...
The user used a negative perspective to describe "chigyu face" and associated it with otaku, so there are also criticisms that he is a lookist.

### Popularity

The post has received a lot of responses, with most responders claim that "there are indeed people around who look like this", and other discussion boards have also shown related discussions. In April 2019, a summary website reprinted a related discussion thread, making the term chigyu more widely spread. In June 2019, three different styles of chigyu illustrations (samurai, juvenile delinquent, and ikemen) were shared online. On C97, a male cosplayed as a chigyu.
In April 2020, there were an average of 500-1000 tweets per day mentioning the term "Chiizu Gyudon", while there were an average of 100 tweets mentioning "Chigyu" per day. By June, the average number of tweets mentioning "Chigyu" per day had reached 10000.

## Reception
### Gyūdon chain stores

In June 2020, Japanese news website J-CAST News interviewed Zensho Holdings, which runs Sukiya, about this slang. The company's publicity department responded "Of course we know what chigyu is. That's our top popular product No.1, 'Gyudon with 3 Cheeses'. We hope our customers will continue to enjoy our products in the future. We will launch a new product, 'Cheese Beef Rib Gyudon', and welcome everyone to try it out in person." Disability information collection website shohgaisha.com pointed J-CAST News' report did not mention the relationship between 'chigyu' and individuals with developmental disabilities, instead introducing it as just a meme that mocks dull men to avoid stirring up controversy. The website also thought Sukiya actually knew the meaning of "chigyu", but due to fear of online debates, it shifted the focus to new products.

### Buzzword award

The term Chiizu Gyudon was nominated for the Internet Buzzword Award 2020, and won third place at the Instagram Buzzword Award 2020.

### Application

Hong Kong activist Joshua Wong was known by Japanese netizens as the "chigyu around Agnes Chow" due to his resemblance to the generic appearance of chigyu. Wong responded positively to this, and fellow activist Chow said that Wong was "very happy about it and didn't take it to heart at all". Wong later collaborated with a restaurant selling cheese beef bowls which were named after him.
On 28 July 2020, during the live broadcast of the Puyo Puyo Championships, Toshihiro Nagoshi commented on the entrants, saying that they "look like they like to eat chiizu gyudon," sparking controversy. Sega deleted the live playback on YouTube and re-uploaded it after removing the "unpleasant parts". Host Ayana Tsubaki apologized on Twitter.