OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tomsky Uyezd

Tomsky Uyezd (Russian: Томский уезд), known as Tomsk Okrug during some periods, was an administrative division (an uyezd) of Tomsk Governorate. Its administrative center was the city of Tomsk.
The uyezd existed until the abolition of the governorate in May 1925. Its territory became part of Tomsky Okrug of Siberian Krai. The former territory of the uyezd is now part of Tomsk Oblast, Novosibirsk Oblast and Kemerovo Oblast.

## History

* From 1604: Tomsky Uyezd of Tobolsk Razryad.
* From 1629 — Tomsky Uyezd of Tomsk Razryad.
* From 1708 — Tomsky Uyezd of Siberia Governorate.
* From 1719 — Tomsky Uyezd of Tobolsk Province of Siberia Governorate
* From 1764 — Tomsky Uyezd of Tobolsk Governorate.
* From 1779 — Tomsky Okrug of Kolyvanskaya oblast.
* From 1782 — Tomsky Uyezd of Tomsk Oblast, Tobolsk Viceroyalty.
* From 1796 — Tomsky Uyezd of Tomsk Oblast, Tobolsk Governorate.
* From 1804 — Tomsky Uyezd of Tomsk Governorate. The former Narymsky Uyezd, the northern part of the Tomsk region, was included in the Tomsky Uyezd. During the 19th and first half of the 20th centuries this part of Tomsky Uyezd was called Narymsky Krai.
* From 1822 – Tomsky Okrug of Tomsk Governorate.
* From 1898 — Tomsky Uyezd of Tomsk Governorate.
* From 1925 — Tomsky Okrug of Siberian Krai

## Administrative divisions

Tomsky Uyezd included 25 volosts in 1913:
| Babarykinskoye volost — village of Babarykinskoye, Bogoroskoye volost — village of Bogorodskoye, Bugrinskoye volost – village of Bugrinskoye Varyukhino volost — village of Varyukhino Yelgayskoye volost – village of Yelgayskoye Ishim volost - village of Ishim Kaylinskoye volost - village of Kaylinskoye Kamenka volost – village of Kamenka Ketsk volost – village of Ketsk | Kozhevnikovskoye volsot Karpysak volost Nelyubino volost Nikolayevskoye volost Novo-Aleksandrovsky volost Novo-Kuskovskoye volost Oyash volost Parabelskoye volost Petropavlovskoye volost | Semiluzhnoye volost – village of Semiluzhnoye Spasskoye volost Suzhdanskoye volost Tutalskoye volost – village of Tutalskoye Talovka volost – village of Talovka Urtam volost — village of Voronovo Chaus volost – village of Chaus |
In 1920, the following volosts were included in Tomsky Uyezd: Arlyukskaya, Varyukhinskaya, Voznesenskaya, Yemelyanovskaya, Ishimskaya, Pachinskaya, Pashkovskaya, Polomoshinskaya, Poperechenskaya, Proskokovskaya, Romanovskaya, Suzhdenskaya, Talovskaya, Teleutskaya, Tutalskaya, Yaya-Petropavlovskaya
# St Stephen's Church, Bunker's Hill

St. Stephen's Church, Bunker's Hill, also known as Trinity Free Church, was a Church of England church in Nottingham between 1859 and 1896.

## History

It was built as Trinity Free Church, a chapel of ease to Holy Trinity Church, Trinity Square and opened in 1859. By 1868 the church sought independence from Holy Trinity, and the church was enlarged by Thomas Chambers Hine. The Rt. Revd. John Jackson the Bishop of Lincoln consecrated the new church on 26 November 1868 as St. Stephen's, Bunker's Hill.
A detailed history of the church can be found on the Southwell and Nottingham DAC Church History Website.

## Organ

The organ was moved to St. Stephen's Church in Hyson Green. A specification of the organ can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.

### Organists

* E.T. Evans 1889 - ????

## Closure

The church was demolished in 1896 by the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway (later the Great Central Railway) to make way for Nottingham Victoria railway station. The railway company paid £10,000 (equivalent to £1,461,640 as of 2023) for the church and land and the money went towards the building of a new church of St. Stephen's Church, Hyson Green. Many of the church fittings also went to the new church.
The location of the church is now covered by the Victoria Centre, which replaced Nottingham Victoria railway station.
# Philip Stephens (journalist)

Philip Stephens (born 2 June 1953) is an English journalist and author.

## Biography

Philip Stephens is associate editor, chief political commentator, and director of the editorial board of the Financial Times. He writes a weekly column for the FT. He was educated at Wimbledon College and at Oxford University, where he took an honours degree in modern history. He joined Reuters as a correspondent in London and Brussels before moving to the Financial Times newspaper in 1983. There he has worked as economics editor, political editor and editor of the UK edition.
He is vice-chair of the trustees of the Ditchley Foundation and member of the board of the Franco-British Colloque. He has won several journalism prizes, including Political Journalist of the Year in the British press awards, The David Watt prize, and the Political Studies Association Political Journalist of the Year. He wrote the book Politics and the Pound, a study of the management of exchange rates by the British Government, and its relations with Europe since 1979. He also wrote a biography of Tony Blair, when the latter was British Prime Minister.
# Marian McCargo

Marian McCargo Bell (March 18, 1932 – April 7, 2004) was an American actress and champion tennis player who later found success in film and television roles. She was sometimes credited as Marian Moses.

## Early life and education

McCargo graduated from Miss Porter's School in Farmington, Connecticut, and attended Boston's West Hills College. In 1951, she married Richard Cantrell Moses, who later became an advertising executive in Los Angeles. They had four sons: actors Rick and William R. Moses, director Harry Moses, and Graham Moses. They were divorced in 1963.

## Acting career

McCargo first entered acting as a supporting player on such popular television shows as Perry Mason (in 1964 she played murder victim Sibyll Pollard in "The Case of the Latent Lover"; and in 1965 she played defendant Louise Selff in "The Case of the Wrathful Wraith".) Her other television show appearances included: Hawaii Five-O, Hogan's Heroes, Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea, Mannix, Gomer Pyle, USMC, and The Man from U.N.C.L.E..
McCargo made her feature-film debut in the crime comedy Dead Heat on a Merry-Go-Round in 1966, which was also the debut film of Harrison Ford. Subsequent film roles included: Buona Sera, Mrs. Campbell in 1968 (playing opposite Peter Lawford, Gina Lollobrigida, Shelley Winters, Telly Savalas, and Phil Silvers); The Undefeated in 1969 (with John Wayne and Rock Hudson); and Doctors' Wives in 1971. McCargo also became known for her television role as Harriet Roberts on the nighttime soap, Falcon Crest.

## Political wife

In 1970, McCargo married U.S. Congressman Alphonzo E. Bell Jr. of California, a widower with three sons of his own. They had met while she was starring with John Wayne in The Undefeated, Wayne being a close personal friend of Bell's. She then retired from acting to become a political wife.

## Death

McCargo died of pancreatic cancer in 2004, in Santa Monica, California, just eighteen days before her husband Alphonzo.
# Acrobatty Bunny

Acrobatty Bunny is a 1946 Warner Bros. Looney Tunes short directed by Robert McKimson. The short was released on June 29, 1946, and stars Bugs Bunny and Nero the Lion. This was the first cartoon McKimson directed that starred Bugs Bunny.

## Plot

Bugs Bunny has an encounter with Nero, a lion residing above his rabbit hole amidst the setup of a circus. Bugs navigates a series of comical escapades as he evades Nero's attempts to capture him, leading to a lively chase throughout the circus grounds.
In a turn of events, Bugs dons a clown disguise to engage Nero in playful antics, but their interaction escalates into a frenzied pursuit under the circus tent. After Bugs does the high dive into the wooden bucket that Nero uses as a funnel, Bugs shows Nero a pair of rubber heels. Employing his ingenuity, Bugs outwits Nero by using the heels, bouncing away to which Nero follows and tricks Nero into following him after jumping into the muzzle of the human cannonball cannon. Nero dives in but ends up getting stuck headfirst in the muzzle of a cannon. Nero struggles trying to get out while Bugs emerges out of the rear hatch of the cannon. Bugs lights the fuse, and then attempts to stuff a roaring Nero further into the cannon wedging him tight. Bugs takes a Quick Look at his work, and runs off before the cannon explodes. The cannon blows apart unable to propel Nero due to Bugs stuffing him in tight, leaving a skirt of metal around Nero’s waist. This culminates in a humorous spectacle where Nero unwittingly performs a hula dance while Bugs entertains with a ukulele.
Bugs then breaks the fourth wall, addressing the audience in a jovial manner and offering their services for various events, all while continuing to provide entertainment through music.

## Reception

Animation critic Jerry Beck writes, "Nonstop action and gags, Acrobatty Bunny is a pure Bugs Bunny cartoon, demonstrating what the rabbit does best: using his brains to heckle an aggressive bully and stay one step ahead of his opponent. Robert McKimson's very first Bugs Bunny cartoon is one of the funniest ever made."

## Home media

The cartoon can be found on the Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 3 DVD. It is also available on the Marx Brothers' Night in Casablanca DVD (2004).
# Frozen pelvis

Frozen pelvis is a severe complication of other medical conditions, especially endometriosis and cancer.
Normally, the internal organs in the pelvic cavity, such as the urinary bladder, the ovaries, the uterus, and the large intestine, are separate from each other. As a result, they are able to move or slide as the body moves, and it is possible for a surgeon to reach between two organs, without cutting into them, during abdominal surgery. In this condition, they are attached together by internal scars or adhesions and cannot move freely or be separated without cutting.

## Symptoms

Frozen pelvis can cause chronic pelvic pain. Because these internal organs are attached to each other, they cannot move normally. This results in pain whenever an improperly attached organ moves, including during bowel movements, urination, menstruation, and sexual intercourse. Involvement of any pelvic nerves can cause neuropathic pain. The symptoms vary according to which organs are attached, and how tightly they are attached.

## Causes

Frozen pelvis is often caused by endometriosis.
It can also be caused by cancer, such as late-stage ovarian cancers and rectal cancers. Abdominal actinomycosis can produce frozen pelvis in its later stages, especially after removal of an intrauterine contraceptive device. Infections (such as pelvic inflammatory disease), internal scars from abdominal surgery, non-cancerous growths, and internal scars from radiation therapy can also cause frozen pelvis. Genital tuberculosis is a relatively common cause of infertility in some countries, such as India, and can cause frozen pelvis.

## Diagnosis

Frozen pelvis may be discovered during pelvic surgery. Sometimes, the results of a CT scan suggest frozen pelvis.

### Classification

Frozen pelvis is sometimes classified into one of several patterns:

#### Centrifugal

    Typical of endometriosis

#### Centripetal

    Rarer, but more severe

#### Left-frozen

    Affecting primarily the left side, near the sigmoid colon

#### Complete

    All organs are attached together.

## Outcomes

If undiagnosed and untreated, complications can include bowel obstruction, several kinds of hydronephrosis and other damage to the urinary tract, and damage to pelvic nerves.
Frozen pelvis is difficult to manage if abdominal surgery is needed, because the anatomical landmarks, which surgeons use to locate and avoid delicate structures and nearby organs, are distorted or hidden behind adhesions. The surgeon may be unable to complete the surgery safely. With a frozen pelvis, the rate of reported surgical complications is 2% overall, and as high as 24% if the adhesions extend to the large intestine.
# Kafr Rumman

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Kafr Rumman (Arabic: كفر رمّان) is a Palestinian town in the Tulkarm Governorate in the eastern West Bank, located 11 kilometers East of Tulkarm. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, Kafr Rumman had a population of approximately 869 inhabitants in mid-year 2007.

## History

Potsherd from the Middle Bronze Age IIB, Iron Age II, Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine and early Muslim eras have been found here.

### Ottoman era

Kafr Rumman, like all of Palestine was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517. In the 1596 tax registers, it was part of the nahiya ("subdistrict") of Jabal Sami, part of the larger Sanjak of Nablus. It had a population of 20 households, all Muslims. The inhabitants paid a fixed tax rate of 33,3% on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, summer crops, olive trees, goats and beehives, in addition to occasional revenues and a press for olive oil or grape syrup, and a fixed tax for people of Nablus area; a total of 3,022 akçe.
The old core of the village is presumed to have been built in the 16th-17th century CE, and contains high, fortified buildings.
In 1838 Kefr Rumman was placed in the Wady esh-Sha'ir administrative region, west of Nablus.
In 1870 Victor Guérin noted it from nearby Ramin.
In 1870/1871 (1288 AH), an Ottoman census listed the village in the nahiya (sub-district) of Wadi al-Sha'ir.
In 1882 the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described Kefr Rumman as: "a small hamlet on the side of the mountain, with a well to the north and olives."

### British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Kufr Rumman had a population of 161 Muslims, increasing in the 1931 census to 189 Muslims, in 48 houses.
In the 1945 statistics the population of Kafr Rumman was 270 Muslims, with 3,933 dunams of land according to an official land and population survey. Of this, 625 dunams were plantations and irrigable land, 352 were used for cereals, while 5 dunams were built-up (urban) land.

### Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Kafr Rumman came under Jordanian rule.
In 1961, the population was 466.

### Post 1967

Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Kafr Rumman has been under Israeli occupation. In 1997, Kafr Rumman had a population of 649, of whom 45.5% were registered refugees.
# Pierre Nihant

Pierre Nihant (5 April 1925 – 12 January 1993) was a Belgian cyclist. He was born in Trembleur (part of Blegny), in the province of Liège. He won a silver medal in the 1000m time trial at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London.
# Haresfield

Haresfield is a village near Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England around one mile from Junction 12 of the M5 motorway and between the villages of Brookthorpe, Harescombe and Hardwicke. The population of the village taken at the 2011 census was 378.
The Mount, a moated site to the west of the current village may have been the site of the earliest settlement. The church was built nearby in the mid-12th century, while the village developed to the east.
Haresfield today is a largely residential village with a pub, The Beacon Inn. The church, which is dedicated to St Peter, is apart from the village itself and accessed by a public right of way on a private drive. Haresfield Court (originally Moat Place) was built c.1676 and enlarged in 1869 by the local architect Francis Niblett. It was converted to flats in the 1980s. The village was formerly served on the Bristol and Gloucester Railway by Haresfield railway station.
# Masłowo-Warszewo

Masłowo-Warszewo is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Rawicz, within Rawicz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Opo (dolphin)

Opo was a bottlenose dolphin who became famous throughout New Zealand during the summers of 1955 to 1956 for playing with the children of the small town of Opononi on the Hokianga harbour.
Opo was a wild dolphin that started following fishing boats around Opononi in early 1955. She was originally named "Opononi Jack", based on Pelorus Jack, since she was presumed to be male. Unlike the majority of dolphins, she had no qualms about human company, and would perform stunts for locals, play with objects like beach balls and beer bottles, and allow children to swim alongside her and make contact.
Māori children were more reluctant to play with Opo, as cultural beliefs said the dolphin was a messenger from Kupe.
The dolphin became a local celebrity but news of her soon spread, and visitors from throughout the country would come to watch her. On 8 March 1956 official protection for Opo, requested by locals, was made law, but on 9 March she was found dead in a rock crevice at Koutu Point. There were suggestions that she had become stranded while fishing, or that she had been killed by fishermen fishing with gelignite. Her death was reported nationwide, and she was buried with full Māori honours in a special plot next to the Opononi War Memorial Hall.

## Legacy

The song "Opo the Friendly Dolphin" was written by Crombie Murdoch and recorded by Pat McMinn (coincidentally on the same day Opo died) and was highly popular. A second song was written by Julie Collier in 1988.
Several documentary films have been made about Opo. Rudall Hayward made a film called The Amazing Dolphin of Opononi, released in 1956 and shown in 26 countries.
Opo was the inspiration for the Maurice Shadbolt novel This Summer's Dolphin and a children's storybook titled Opo the Gay Dolphin by Avis Acres was published by Reed Publishing Ltd. Opo also features significantly in the 1988 novel by Noel Virtue: "Then Upon the Evil Season" (Hutchinson).
A stone statue of the dolphin playing with a child by Russell Clark was erected in Opononi in 1960. Following vandalism this was replaced by a bronze casting in 2013, with the restored original put on display at the Hokianga Historical Society's Museum at Omapere.
The Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa holds a large number of photographs of Opo taken by Eric Lee-Johnson.
A Scottish country dance called Opo was published in 1994. It includes a hey/reel for three with the 1s dancing as a unit and changing the lead on the ends of the heys, a move known as a 'dolphin hey'.
# Ghar Mein Ram Gali Mein Shyam

Ghar Mein Ram Gali Mein Shyam (transl. Ram at home, Shyam on the streets) is a 1988 Indian Hindi-language film. It is a remake of the Telugu film Intlo Ramayya Veedhilo Krishnayya.

## Plot

While on a trip to a village, Amar is asked to stay in the Srivastav's residence. He meets with their stubborn and headstrong daughter, Jaya, and both, after a series of misunderstandings and confrontations, fall in love, and marry. Jaya moves in with Amar at his residence in Bombay, where she meets with their neighbours, Mr. Dharamchand and his wife. Amar starts suspecting Jaya of having an affair with Dharamchand. When Dharamchand is confronted, he vehemently denies this, but then deviously devises a scheme to separate the newly married couple.

## Cast

* Govinda as Amar
* Neelam as Jaya Srivastav
* Anupam Kher as Dharamchand
* Johnny Lever as Srivastav's servant
* Satish Shah as Mr. Srivastav
* Rita Bhaduri as Mrs. Dharamchand

## Music

Music composed by Amar-Utpal
| Song | Singer |
| "Ghar Mein Ram, Gali Mein Shyam" | Kishore Kumar |
| "Tujhko Di Surat Pari Si" | Pankaj Udhas |
| "Yeh Jeevan Aisa Hai" | Pankaj Udhas |
| "Ganpati Bappa Morya" | Suresh Wadkar |
| "Duhayi Hai Duhayi, Dil Kaisi Chot Khayi" | Mohammed Aziz, Anuradha Paudwal |
# Mountain View train collision

The Mountain View train collision occurred on 8 January 2019 when two passenger trains collided at Mountain View station, Pretoria, South Africa. Four people were killed and more than 600 others were injured.

## Collision

The collision occurred at about 09:30 a.m. on 8 January 2019 when two passenger trains were involved in a collision at Mountain View station, Pretoria, South Africa. It is unclear whether the accident was a head-on collision, or a rear-end collision. There were over 800 passengers on the two trains. Four people were killed and more than 620 were injured. Almost all of the injured sustained minor injuries, with some moderately injured. Two critically injured victims were airlifted to hospital. Many people were trapped in the wreckage, and fears were expressed that the casualty toll would grow as recovery operations took place.

## Investigation

An investigation was opened into the accident. Vandalism and cable theft were suggested as causes for the collision.
# Goldhawks

Goldhawks were a rock band from London, England.

## History

Goldhawks's name is taken from the Goldhawk Road near Shepherd's Bush in West London. The vocalist and guitarist are brothers.
Frontman Bobby Cook had initially started a career as a solo singer-songwriter, releasing the singles "Gone So Far", "Deja Vu", and "Homesick" in 2007, on Dance to the Radio record label and playing with Laura Marling, Noah and the Whale, and Jamie T before forming the band. The band's debut, Trick of Light, arrived on Mercury Records late in 2010. The group spent part of Autumn 2010 touring Germany. and in January 2011, announced that they would be releasing their debut album in March. Having released Trick of the Light in March 2011, the band released Keep The Fire EP through iTunes 3 April 2011 consisting of 5 mixes of the track. There have been no further releases; the band's Facebook page has had no updates since 2011 and their website is defunct.

## Members

* Bobby Cook – vocals
* Jack Cook – guitar
* Colin Straton – bass
* Graham Smith – drums
* Nick Mills – keyboards

## Discography

* Trick of Light (Mercury Records, 2010)
* Keep The Fire EP (Mercury Records, 2011)
# Polish Radio London

Polish Radio London (also known as PRL 24) is a radio channel designed for Polish audience in the United Kingdom and Ireland, launched on 13 December 2006. It is available on DAB in the London area only and over the internet. The transmission on digital satellite has now ceased.
The acronym PRL alludes to the Polish People's Republic, which had the same acronym in Polish.
The radio is partnered with a Polish free weekly print magazine, Cooltura.
The station plays a mixture of Polish and English-language contemporary pop and club music.
# Gilahina River

Gilahina River is a waterway in the U.S. state of Alaska in the Wrangell–St. Elias National Park and Preserve.
The stream rises in mountains 6,000–7,000 feet (1,800–2,100 m) high between Lakina River on the east and Kuskulana River on the west. It is about 12 miles (19 km) long and joins the Chitina River 9 miles (14 km) below the Lakina. Three miles from the Chitina, it forks. The west branch, which is called the Chokosna, drains an area of 50 square miles (130 km$^2$) and is nearly as large as the main stream above the forks. The upper 6 miles (9.7 km) of the Gilahina in its course through the mountains has a grade of about 150 feet (46 m) per mile. As it approaches the Chitina Valley, the grade increases, and for the lower 6 miles (9.7 km), the average grade is about 200 feet (61 m) per mile. There are no glaciers in the basin, and at normal stages, the water is clear and free from sediment. The valley floor is made up of gravel, boulders, sand, and clay, and at high stages, the stream transports considerable material, causing marked changes in the channel.