OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Three Windows and a Hanging

Three Windows and a Hanging (Albanian: Tri dritare dhe një varje) is a 2014 Kosovan drama film directed by Isa Qosja. It was selected as the Kosovan entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 87th Academy Awards, but was not nominated. It was the first time that Kosovo submitted a film in this category.

## Cast

* Irena Cahani as Lushe
* Luan Jaha as Uka
* Donat Qosja as Sokol
* Xhevat Qorraj as Alush
* Leonora Mehmetaj as Nifa
* Lyra Xhoci as Interpreter

## Awards

Three Windows and a Hanging won the Critics Award at the Luxembourg City Film Festival in 2015.
# Zbarzyk

Zbarzyk is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Włoszakowice, within Leszno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Włoszakowice, 15 km (9 mi) west of Leszno, and 71 km (44 mi) south-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Motor City Reapers

The Motor City Reapers were to have been a professional indoor football team based in Fraser, Michigan. The team was slated to join the Great Lakes Indoor Football League as an expansion team in 2007. The Reapers were to have been the third indoor football team to be based in the Detroit metro area. The first was the Detroit Drive, an early member of the Arena Football League, considered to have been the sport's first dynasty, and the second was the AFL's Detroit Fury. The owner of the Reapers was to have been Mike Zak Sr. The Reapers were scheduled to play their home games at the Great Lakes Sports City Superior Arena in Fraser, Michigan.

## Franchise history

In June 2006, the Reapers were announced to be joining the Great Lakes Indoor Football League as an expansion team for the 2007 season. Team owner Mike Zak Sr. believed that his team would have the fortitude to stay in the area whereas the previous teams did not. However, the team never took the field, with Zak citing "personal reasons" for not playing in 2007. There was word that the team would play in 2008, but they never played a game.
# William Murphy (boxer)

William John "Boy" Murphy (4 September 1903 – 25 November 1979) was an Irish boxer who competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics and the 1928 Summer Olympics.
At the 1924 Summer Olympics he was eliminated in the quarter-finals of the middleweight class after losing his fight to Leslie Black. Four years later at the 1928 Summer Olympics he was eliminated in the quarter-finals of the light heavyweight class after losing his fight to the upcoming silver medalist Ernst Pistulla.
Murphy won the Amateur Boxing Association of England 1930 light heavyweight title.
# Chris Clapinski

Christopher Alan Clapinski (born August 20, 1971) is an American former Major League Baseball (MLB) infielder who played for the Florida Marlins in 1999 and 2000.

## Biography

A native of Buffalo, New York, Clapinski attended Palm Desert High School and the University of California, Berkeley. In 1990 and 1991, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Wareham Gatemen of the Cape Cod Baseball League.
In 1992, Clapinski signed with the Florida Marlins as an amateur free agent. He made his major league debut for the Marlins in 1999, playing in 36 games for the club that season, and in 34 games for Florida the following season. While playing with the minor league Buffalo Bisons in 2004, Clapinski appeared at every position except for pitcher and catcher.
# Scott Stewart (baseball)

Scott Edward Stewart (born August 14, 1975) is an American former professional baseball pitcher.

## Career

Stewart was drafted by the Texas Rangers in the 20th round of the 1994 MLB Draft. He played for the Gulf Coast Rangers in 1994 and the Charleston RiverDogs in 1995 before the Rangers released him. He hooked up with the Gulf Coast Twins to finish the season. He played in an independent league in 1996 and then was purchased by the New York Mets who sent him to the St. Lucie Mets in 1997 and then to the Binghamton Mets (1998–1999) and Norfolk Tides (1998–2000).
Signed as a minor league free agent by the Montreal Expos in 2001, he played for the Ottawa Lynx briefly and then made his MLB debut with the Expos that year, appearing in 62 games in 2001, 67 in 2002 and 51 in 2003 for Montreal. In 2004, the Expos traded Stewart to the Cleveland Indians for Maicer Izturis and Ryan Church. The Indians assigned him to their AAA team, the Buffalo Bisons. He was later called up and appeared in 23 games for the Indians. After a trade to the Los Angeles Dodgers, he appeared in another 11 games for L.A. Stewart spent 2005 with the Norfolk Tides (New York Mets) and Portland Beavers (San Diego Padres), and did not pitch afterwards.
# 1744 in science

The year 1744 in science and technology involved some significant events.

## Astronomy

* Great Comet of 1744, first sighted in 1743, remains visible until April (perihelion about March 1).

## Cartography

* César-François Cassini de Thury publishes a new triangulated map of France.

## Earth sciences

* Susanna Drury's illustrations of the Giant's Causeway in northern Ireland are engraved by François Vivares in London (1743–4), bringing the rock formation to wide European notice.

## Mathematics

* Leonhard Euler discovers the catenoid and proves it to be a minimal surface.

## Medicine

* By July – Northampton General Hospital established as Northampton Infirmary in England.

## Awards

* Copley Medal: Henry Baker

## Births

* March 7 - Jean-Baptiste Dumangin, French physician (died 1826)
* June 22 – Johann Christian Polycarp Erxleben, German naturalist (died 1777)
* August 1 – Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, French naturalist (died 1829)
* August 16 – Pierre Méchain, French astronomer (died 1804)
* October 17 – Andrew Duncan, Scottish physician (died 1828)

## Deaths

* February 14 – John Hadley, English mathematician (born 1682)
* April 25 – Anders Celsius, Swedish astronomer and thermometrician (born 1701)
* July 1 – Catherine Jérémie, French-Canadian botanist (born 1644)
* October 4/5 – John Serson, English inventor (in wreck of HMS Victory (1737))
# 1858 in animation

Events in 1858 in animation.

## Events

* April: John Gorham patented his Kaleidoscopic colour-top. This is a top on which two small discs are placed, usually one with colors and a black one with cut-out patterns. When the discs spin and the top disc is retarded into regular jerky motions the toy exhibits "beautiful forms which are similar to those of the kaleidoscope" with multiplied colours. Gorham described how the colours appear mixed on the spinning top "from the duration of successive impressions on the retina". Gorham founded the principle on "the well-known experiment of whirling a stick, ignited at one end" (a.k.a. the sparkler's trail effect). His device was based on the concept of the persistence of vision, a suggested explanation for motion perception in optical toys like the phenakistiscope and the zoetrope, and later in cinema.
* Specific date unknown:
** The physicist Joseph-Charles d'Almeida published descriptions of two methods that he had successfully developed to project stereoscopic images. The first was an anaglyph method with red and green glasses, the second used the stroboscopic principle to alternately present each picture to the corresponding eye in quick succession. D'Almeida had started work on combining this method with the principles of the phenakistiscope.
** In France, Joseph-Charles d'Almeida delivered a report to l'Académie des sciences. He described how to project three-dimensional magic lantern slide shows using red and green filters to an audience wearing red and green goggles. Subsequently, he was chronicled as being responsible for the first realisation of 3D images using anaglyphs.
** The Hungarian engineer S. Pilcher introduced the Astrometeoroscope or Astrometroscope: a large slide that projected a lacework of dots forming constantly changing geometrical line patterns, compared with stars and meteors. It used a very ingenious mechanism with two metal plates obliquely crossed with slits that moved to and fro in contrary directions. Except for when the only known example was used in a performance, it was kept locked away at the Polytechnic so no one could discover the secret technique. When the Polytechnic auctioned the device, Picher eventually paid an extravagant price for his own invention to keep its workings secret.
** The English American artist George Henry Burgess resumed his search for gold. Burgess followed the Fraser River Gold Rush in British Columbia, voyaging upriver by canoe. He sold one of his paintings to Governor James Douglas. Burgess returned with many sketches, which he then transferred to glass and exhibited by magic lantern show.
# 1860 in animation

Events in 1860 in animation.

## Events

* February 27: Peter Hubert Desvignes received British patent no. 537 for 28 monocular and stereoscopic variations of cylindrical stroboscopic devices, much like the later zoetrope. His devices included a version that used an endless band of pictures running between two spools which was intermittently lit by an electric spark. Desvignes' Mimoscope later received an honourable mention "for ingenuity of construction" at the 1862 International Exhibition in London. It could "exhibit drawings, models, single or stereoscopic photographs, so as to animate animal movements, or that of machinery, showing various other illusions."
* Specific date unknown:
** John Herschel envisioned the stereoscopic representation of scenes in action. He figured that photography could already, or would soon be able to take snapshots in one tenth of a second and that a mechanism was possible "by which a prepared plate may be presented, focused, impressed, displaced, secured in the dark, and replaced by another within two or three tenths of a second". Apparently without knowledge of previous developments in the field, Herschel believed the "phenakistoscope" (sic) could very well be adapted into a viewer for stereoscopic motion photography pairs. He also had high hopes for the development of colour photography, since he himself had already obtained promising results.
** By 1860, the Massachusetts-based chemist and businessman John Fallon improved a large biunial magic lantern, imported from England, and named it 'stereopticon'. The device was a slide projector with two lenses, usually one above the other, and has since been used to project photographic images. In comparison to regular magic lanters, the stereopticons added more powerful light sources to optimize the projection of photographic slides.
** Through the mid-19th century, the market for magic lanterns was concentrated in Europe, with production focused primarily on Italy, France, and England. By 1860, however, mass production began to make magic lanterns more widely available and affordable. Much of the production in the latter half of the 19th century concentrated in Germany. These smaller lanterns had smaller glass sliders, which instead of wooden frames usually had colorful strips of paper glued around their edges. Their images were printed directly on the glass.

## Births
### August

* August 5: Louis Wain, English artist (Wain made a short-lived venture into film animation, drawing the first ever screen cartoon cat, "Pussyfoot". His cartoons were not a cinema success), (d. 1939).$^{:82-83}$$^{:9}$$^{:107-108}$
# San Carlo (company)

San Carlo Gruppo Alimentare S.p.A. (Italian for 'Saint Charles Food Group S.A.') is an Italian manufacturer of snack foods, including crisps and crackers. International brands include the Spanish brand Crecs, French brands Flodor and Gardeil, and Highlander crisps in the United Kingdom.

## History

Originally a rotisserie house, the Rosticceria San Carlo was established in 1936 by Francesco Vitaloni in Milan and named in honour of the nearby church of San Carlo al Lazzaretto.
Initially, his production of potato products were as accompaniments to meats and fish dishes, however, the demand for them was very high, and he began exclusive production of patatine croccanti ('crispy potato chips'), and began distributing them to the local bakeries and bars.

## Products

Current products include potato crisps, rippled crisps, hard pretzels and pretzel sticks, dried breads and crackers and cake products, including croissants.
# 1866 in animation

Events in 1866 in animation.

## Events

* July 27: The inventor William Ensign Lincoln applied for a U.S. patent for his zoetrope, as an assignor to the board game manufacturing company Milton Bradley and Co.. The patent was granted to him in April 1867. Lincoln had invented the definitive version of the zoetrope in 1865, when he was about 18 years old and a sophomore at the Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. Lincoln's patented version had the viewing slits on a level above the pictures, which allowed the use of easily replaceable strips of images. It also had an illustrated paper disc on the base, which was not always exploited on the commercially produced versions. On the advice of a local bookstore owner, Lincoln had sent a model to Milton Bradley and Co. in an attempt to market the animation device.
* December: The zoetrope is advertised in American newspapers by various shop owners.
* Specific date unknown:
** The photographer William Pumphrey organised an exhibition of Yorkshire Fine Art and Industry, in the grounds of the Bootham Park Hospital. Pumphrey himself introduced an exhibit of two revolving stereoscopes, each containing 50 of his stereo views.
** In 1866, the French instrument maker and inventor Jules Duboscq demonstrated an early version of the overhead projector. The device is used as an improvement over the magic lantern projector.
** In 1866, the English scientist Charles Wheatstone invented the Eidotrope: counter-rotating discs of perforated metal or card (or wire gauze or lace), producing swirling Moiré patterns of bright white dots.
** Around 1866, the Choreutoscope was invented by the Greenwich engineer Lionel Smith Beale and demonstrated at the Royal Polytechnic. It projected six pictures from a long slide and used a hand-cranked mechanism for intermittent movement of the slide and synchronized shutter action. The mechanism became a key to the development of the movie camera and projector. The Choreutoscope was used at the first professional public demonstration of the Kinetoscope to explain its principles.$^{:86}$

## Births
### April

* April 23: Willie Riley, English novelist, (Riley had a career in the sale of magic lantern slides and relevant equipment until 1914, when, with the onset of World War I, his family's company failed. Riley then developed a second career as a professional writer), (d. 1961).$^{:50–51,108–109}$

### November

* November 22: Anna Caulfield McKnight, American traveler, lecturer on art and travel, and businesswoman, (her lectures used magic lantern slides which were taken on her travels, and made her a well-known lecturer in her time), (d. 1947).
# 1873 in animation

Events in 1873 in animation.

## Events

* December: The pioneer animator Charles-Émile Reynaud starts holding free magic lantern shows in the style of François-Napoléon-Marie Moigno. Reynaud had previously worked as an assistant of Moigno.
* Specific date unknown: In 1873, Leland Stanford approached Eadweard Muybridge and instructed him to photograph Stanford's favorite trotter Occident in action. Initially, Muybridge believed it was impossible to get a good picture of a horse at full speed. He knew of only a few examples of instantaneous photography made in London and Paris, that depicted street scenes. These were made in very practical conditions, with subjects moving towards the camera no faster than the ordinary walk of a man, in which the legs had not been essayed at all. He explained that photography simply had not yet advanced far enough to record a horse flashing by the camera. Stanford insisted, and Muybridge agreed to try. The first experiments were executed over several days. To create the needed bright backdrop, white sheets were collected and Occident was trained to walk past them without flinching. Then more sheets were gathered to lay over the ground, so the legs would be clearly visible, and Occident was trained to walk over them. Muybridge developed a spring-activated shutter system, leaving an opening of 1/8 of an inch, and in the end, managed to reduce the shutter speed to a reported 1/500th of a second. Nonetheless, the best result was a very blurry and shadowy image of the trotting horse. Muybridge was far from satisfied with the result, but to his surprise, Stanford reacted very enthusiastically after carefully studying the foggy outlines of the legs in the picture. Although Stanford agreed that the photograph was not successful regarding image quality, it was satisfactory as proof of his theory about the horse's motions. Most of the previous depictions and descriptions had indeed been wrong. Before leaving his customer, Muybridge promised to concentrate his thoughts on coming up with a faster photographic process for the project. Although Stanford later claimed he did not contemplate publishing the results, the local press was informed and it was hailed as a triumph in photography by The Daily Alta California. This was the start of Muybridge's experiments with chronophotography, an important step in the development of motion pictures.

## Births
### September

* September 3: Charles Allan Gilbert, American animator, illustrator, and World War I-era camouflage artist, (pioneer of silhouette animation, worked for John R. Bray on the production of a series of moving shadow plays called Silhouette Fantasies. These Art Nouveau-styled films, which were made by combining filmed silhouettes with pen-and-ink components, were serious interpretations of Greek myths), (d. 1929).

### Specific date unknown

* Willis Robards, American actor, film director, and film producer (producer for the animated film series Mutt and Jeff), (d. 1921).
# Wheelton

Wheelton is a village and civil parish of the Borough of Chorley, in Lancashire, England. According to the 2001 United Kingdom census it has a population of 1,001, reducing to 956 at the 2011 Census. The village is located on the A674 Chorley–Blackburn road.
There are two communities: Wheelton, which is close to the Leeds-Liverpool Canal and borders Whittle-le-Woods; and Higher Wheelton which is located on the road from Chorley to Blackburn. It is one of the more affluent parts of Lancashire owing to easy motorway access and a semi rural setting.
Wheelton Clock Tower is set in a garden at the centre of the village commemorating the men of Heapey and Wheelton who fell in the Great War in 1914–1918. The Grade II Listed memorial is made from local stone and was unveiled in 1922.
# Wor–Wic Community College

Wor–Wic Community College is a public community college in Salisbury, Maryland. The college's name is a portmanteau of Maryland's Worcester and Wicomico counties. It was founded in 1975 and operated as a "college without walls" in the two counties for 20 years before constructing a campus in Salisbury in 1994. In 1989, state legislation was enacted to allow Somerset County residents to attend Wor-Wic at the in-county tuition rate.
As of 2023 there were 4,486 students enrolled in credit courses and 6,496 students enrolled in non-credit courses. Wor-Wic is popular with students who plan on transferring to Salisbury University because of its proximity, inexpensive tuition, and the similarity of its general education courses to those of Salisbury University.

## Academics

Wor-Wic is accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools. Its nursing programs are approved by the Maryland Board of Nursing. The radiologic technology program is nationally accredited by the Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology.

## Facilities

Wor-Wic leases or owns various facilities which provide office, classroom, and laboratory space. In addition, Wor-Wic owns Ocean Resorts Golf Club which is used for their Turf Management and Hospitality courses. In 2023, Wor-Wic opened the new Patricia and Alan Guerrieri Technology Center, bringing "welding, HVACR, metal fabrication and plumbing labs; a CDL simulation lab; and other hands-on instruction areas for electro-mechanical, construction, electrical and alternative energy programs" on-campus.

## Tuition

As of the Fall 2023 semester, the tuition cost is $129 per credit hour for in-county residents, $258 per credit hour for other Maryland residents, and $323 per credit hour for out-of-state students.

## Governance

The Maryland Higher Education Commission oversees and coordinates higher education in the State of Maryland including academic and financial policies at the college. A seven-member Board of Trustees, appointed by the Governor of the State of Maryland, governs the college. The college also has local sponsors, including the Worcester County and Wicomico County governments.

## Notable alumni

* Matthew A. Maciarello - Maryland Circuit Court Judge
# Chelik

Chelik (Persian: چليك) is a village in, and the capital of, Chelik Rural District in Lalaklu District of Miandoab County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,604 in 395 households, when it was in Marhemetabad-e Jonubi Rural District of the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 1,696 people in 481 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,765 people in 534 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
In 2024, Marhemetabad-e Jonubi Rural District was separated from the Central District in the formation of Lalaklu District, and Chelik was transferred to Chelik Rural District created in the new district.
# Zebras

Zebra
# Margaret Lorimer

Margaret Lorimer (9 June 1866 – 29 October 1954) was a New Zealand school principal and mountaineer.

## Early life and education

She was born in Inverness, Scotland and moved to Lyttelton, New Zealand with her family in 1874. She attended Christchurch Girls' High School and took the university entrance examination in 1883.

## Career

She became headmistress of Mount Cook Girls' School, Wellington in 1897 and was subsequently principal of Nelson College for Girls in 1906, remaining in this role for 19 years.
Margaret Lorimer climbed Mount Moltke in 1912 and continued to have a number of successful climbing seasons in her 50s, ascending Mount Cook – New Zealand's highest mountain – in 1918. She was a member of the New Zealand Alpine Club from 1924, also joining the Ladies' Alpine Club in London.