OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cacho Island

Cacho Island (Bulgarian: остров Качо, romanized: ostrov Cacho, IPA:) is the conspicuous 750 m long (250 m in east–west direction) and 350 m wide (100 m in north-south direction) rocky island separated by a 160 m wide passage from Aktinia Beach on the southwest coast of Snow Island in the South Shetland Islands. Surface area 1.63 ha. The area was visited by early 19th century sealers.
The feature is named after the Spanish physicist, polar explorer and author Javier Cacho Gómez, participant in the 1986/87 Spanish Antarctic expedition and base commander at Juan Carlos I base in subsequent seasons, for his contribution to the promotion of Antarctica and support for the Bulgarian Antarctic programme.

## Location

Cacho Island is located at 62°49′57.4″S 61°28′35″W﻿ / ﻿62.832611°S 61.47639°W﻿ / -62.832611; -61.47639, which is 315 m south of Rebrovo Point and 2.5 km west-northwest of Cape Conway. Bulgarian mapping in 2009.

## Maps

* South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Sheet W 62 60. Tolworth, UK, 1968
* L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2010. ISBN 978-954-92032-9-5 (First edition 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4)
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated
# 2017 Port Macquarie-Hastings mayoral by-election

The 2017 Port Macquarie-Hastings mayoral by-election was held on 29 July 2017 to elect a new mayor of Port Macquarie-Hastings, a local government area in New South Wales, Australia.
The by-election was held following the resignation of mayor Peter Besseling, who resigned on 8 May 2017 just months after being re-elected at the 2016 election.
Peta Pinson was elected mayor with 51.07% of the vote after preferences.

## Results

2017 Port Macquarie-Hastings mayoral by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Peta Pinson | 17,590 | 36.07 |
| | Independent | Robert Turner | 14,313 | 29.35 |
| | Independent | Lisa Intemann | 10,491 | 21.51 |
| | Independent | Sharon Griffiths | 3,463 | 7.10 |
| | Greens | Lauren Edwards | 2,914 | 5.97 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 48,771 | 95.83 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 2,124 | 4.17 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 50,895 | |
| Two-candidate-preferred result ||||||
| | Independent | Peta Pinson | 20,823 | 51.07 |
| | Independent | Robert Turner | 19,950 | 48.93 |
| | Independent hold | Independent hold | Swing | |
# Higuera la Real

Higuera la Real is a municipality located in the province of Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain. According to the 2005 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 2505 inhabitants.
# Arda Arsenian Ekmekji

Arda Arsenian Ekmekji is a Lebanese Armenian scholar. She has been the dean of arts and sciences at Haigazian University since 1998, specialising in research on electoral reform, Prehistoric Armenia and the Kingdom of Urartu.

## Early life

Ekmekji was born in Jerusalem in 1951 and lived in Jordan until 1968. She is a holder of a Lebanese citizenship and currently resides in Beirut. She has a masters of arts degree in archaeology from the American University of Beirut (AUB) and a PhD in the same field from the University of Paris I-Pantheon- Sorbonne in Paris.

## Academic career

Ekmekji taught archaeology, ancient religions, civilizations and cultural studies at AUB for two decades before accepting a position at Haigazian University where she has served as the Dean of Arts and Sciences since 1998. She has also been a member of the National Commission for Electoral Reform (Boutros Commission 2006), Member of the Lebanese Supervisory Commission of Elections (2009, 2018).
Her research interests include electoral reform, Prehistoric Armenia and the Kingdom of Urartu. She also works on oral histories of the Armenian genocide and gender studies (with a focus on education). She published "Confessionalism and Electoral Reform in Lebanon" with the Aspen Institute in 2012. She published the memoirs of her grandfather, Hagop Arsenian, a survivor of the Armenian genocide, titled Towards Golgotha.

## Publications

* Towards Golgotha, The Memoirs of Hagop Arsenian, a Genocide Survivor. (HUP 2011, 2015).
* Confessionalism and Electoral Reform in Lebanon (The Aspen Institute, July 2012)
* Surviving Massacre: Hagop Arsenian's Armenian Journey to Jerusalem, 1915-1916 (Jerusalem Quarterly, Issue. 49, Spring 2012).
* Revisiting artin in Beirut: How Armenians are viewed in Lebanon (Lebanese American University, 2001).
* Les relations archéologiques entre les cités Urartéennes et les états du Nord de la Syrie entre le VIIIe et le VIe siècle [avant] [Jésus]-[Christ] , 1994- Paris I - Pantheon - Sorbonne
# Kuro5hin

Kuro5hin (K5; read "corrosion") was a collaborative discussion website founded by Rusty Foster in 1999, having been inspired by Slashdot. Articles were created and submitted by users and submitted to a queue for evaluation. Site members could vote for or against publishing an article and once the article had reached a certain number of votes, it was published to the site or deleted from the queue. The site has been described as "a free-for-all of news and opinion written by readers". Around 2005, its membership numbered in the tens of thousands.
On May 1, 2016, the site was closed down permanently with all content taken offline. Foster stated at the time that it might return in the form of a static archive at a later date.

## Overview

All content was generated and selected by the users themselves, with the exception of site news written by the administrators. Registered users would submit stories to the submissions queue where other users would vote +1 FP (front page), +1, 0, or −1. If the story reached a predetermined threshold score, it was posted to the front page or to the relevant section, depending on the proportion of "FP votes". If it failed to make the threshold, other factors (such as number of comments, type of comments, and their ratings) could still cause the story to be posted to a section or to the front page. Otherwise, it was dropped.
One feature of the story queue was edit mode, in which a story was protected from voting for a period of time during which the author could make changes. Comments could still be made on the story to suggest changes before voting began. These comments were distinguished as being editorial or topical.
A further section was known as the diaries. Having no editing or moderation vetting, diaries were essentially weblogs. and formed the source of most of Kuro5hin's content by volume. However, unlike the edited article sections, they were not widely syndicated. Other users would also comment on these diaries in the same way as stories but without the editorial or topical stipulation.

## History

Foster named Kuro5hin—pronounced corrosion—as a pun on his first name. The site was powered by the Scoop collaborative system, originally written by Foster himself, with the motto "Technology and Culture, from the Trenches".
In July 2000, the site was temporarily closed due to comment spam and denial-of-service attacks.
In January 2002, OSDN ended the advertising affiliate agreement with Kuro5hin.
# Alexander Kozlovsky (politician, born 1973)

Alexander Nikolaevich Kozlovsky (Russian: Александр Николаевич Козловский; born 5 May 1973, Velikiye Luki, Pskov Oblast) is a Russian political figure and deputy of the 7th and 8th State Dumas.
After graduating from the Moscow Institute of Entrepreneurship and Law in 1997, Kozlovsky occupied various positions as commercial directors at several industrial enterprises. He started his political career in 2010 when he was appointed deputy of the Velikiye Luki City Duma of the 4th convocation. From 2011 to 2016, he was a deputy of the Pskov Oblast Assembly of the 5th convocation. In 2016, he was elected deputy of the 7th State Duma. In 2021, he was re-elected for the 8th State Duma.

## Sanctions

He was sanctioned by the UK government in 2022 in relation to the Russo-Ukrainian War.
# Christian Akselman

Christian Javier Akselman (born 17 August 1974 in Buenos Aires) is an Argentine former footballer who played for clubs of Argentina, Chile and Ecuador.
# Battle of Karlowitz

The Battle of Karlowitz was the first military engagement between the Ottomans and the Austrians. The battle ended with an Ottoman victory, routing an Austrian reconnaissance force.

## Background

At the time when the Austrians decided to join the Venetians in their war against the Ottomans, Prince Eugene of Savoy warned the Ottomans to abide by the Treaty of Karlowitz and return the Venetian lands they took from. Prince Eugene had given the Ottomans a deadline to reply to his message but made no declaration of war. The grand vizier, Silahdar Damat Ali Pasha, wrote to Eugene that he chose war he neither started nor demanded and asserted that it was the Austrians who broke the peace treaty. Eugene left Vienna on June 2, 1716, and reached the village of Futog, west of Petrovaradin. On the 26th and 27th, the Ottomans crossed the Sava River in the direction of Petrovaradin.

## Battle

To obtain certain intelligence about the advance and intentions of the Ottoman army, Eugen decided to have some reconnaissance conducted with a bit of ruse. Then General Field Marshal Count Pálffy voluntarily offered to go out with a command of 3,000 men to march to Karlowitz to see what could be done, particularly to gain the heights that had not yet been occupied by the enemy. Prince Eugen approved this with the condition that Pálffy should not engage in any battle. Approaching the Ottoman camp near Karlowitz, just as the two regiments sent to support him joined him, Pálffy suddenly found himself facing a very large cavalry force of 10,000 led by Kurd Pasha.
After four hours of battle, Pálffy decided to retreat. During this, some disorder arose due to the defiles located behind them, and the rear guard had to repeatedly halt and engage the enemy to buy time for the main force to navigate the defiles. However, the disorder was soon managed, and the march continued until they reached the cannons of the fortress of Peterwardein, where they arrived in the evening. The Austrian casualties amounted to 700; among those captured was Lieutenant General Breuner and wounded General Count Hauben. During the course of the battle, Pálffy's horse was shot twice.

## Aftermath

The Austrians suffered a tragic but minor defeat. The prince stated that it would have been better if it had not happened. The Ottomans, after their victory, marched towards Petrovaradin, in which the grand vizier demanded its surrender. Three days later, both sides would meet at the Battle of Petrovaradin, during which the Ottomans suffered a crushing defeat.
# Barrachois Harbour Yacht Club

The Barrachois Harbour Yacht Club (BHYC) was founded in 1996 and is a private, registered, not-for-profit yacht club located in Barrachois Harbour, northern Nova Scotia, Canada, 1.58 nautical miles east-northeast of the village of Tatamagouche, with access to the Northumberland Strait across Amet Sound.

## History

In 1996, six boats on moorings near the Barrachois Harbour Fishermen's wharf, about 200 yards west of where the marina is now located, formed Barrachois Harbour Yacht Club.
BHYC's home, Sunrise Shore Marina (formerly Barrachois Marina), was opened 6 July 1997 by Dana and Mary Hunter of nearby Lower Waugh's River. The original capacity of the marina was 64 slips with all floating docks and finger piers, as well being the only source of dockside gasoline on the north shore of Nova Scotia between the New Brunswick border and Pictou.
The Marina has since proven itself over the years to be an excellent "hurricane hole", in particular during Hurricane Gustav (2002) and Hurricane Juan (2003). No damage to the marina or berthed BHYC vessels was inflicted by either storm, despite an approximately 8' storm surge from Gustav and winds over 80 knots (148 km/h) from Juan.

## Programs

BHYC offers racing and cruising programs as well as online resources for powerboats and sailing vessels, in addition to being a comprehensive source for marine weather, (with real-time radar loop), tide times and waypoint information in addition to facility contacts for the Northumberland Strait and the Bras d'Or Lake area of Cape Breton Island.
BHYC is the starting point for the biennial 31-mile yacht race to Charlottetown Yacht Club in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island.
In 2015, the club was the Leg #3 destination (Charlottetown Yacht Club to Barrachois Harbour Yacht Club) as well as starting point for Leg #4 (Barrachois Harbour Yacht Club to Pictou Yacht Club during the NStYA Strait Challenge Regatta.
# Colleen Hewett (album)

Colleen Hewett is the debut studio album by Australian recording artist Colleen Hewett. The album was released in October 1972 by Festival Records

## Background

In 1967 Hewett joined a vocal trio called the Creations with whom she toured Australia. In 1970 she embarked on a solo career under the management of Danny Finley who was later to become her husband. Her big break came later in the year when she won the Bandstand 1970 Best Female Newcomer of the Year award. She was signed to Festival Records and released Joe Cocker's "Superstar" as her debut single as suggested by Johnny Young. Hewett scored a starring role in the stage production of Godspell, which opened at the Playbox Theatre in Melbourne in November 1971. Colleen recorded and released "Day by Day" from Godspell as her second single. The song sold over 50,000 copies and was certified gold. In between her theatre commitments, Hewett recorded her debut album. It was ultimately released in October 1972. By the end of 1972, Hewett won the TV Week's Queen of Pop, and Go-Set's Best Female singer.

## Track listing

Vinyl/ Cassette (SFL 934633)
Side A
* "Day by Day" (Stephen Schwartz)
* "Mother" (John Lennon)
* "I've Got Love"
* "Don't Play That Song (You Lied)"
* "Danny Boy" (Fred Weatherly)
* "Carry That Weight" (Lennon-McCartney)
Side B
* "Superstar"
* "Help"
* "Stay With Me Baby" (Jerry Ragavoy, George David Weiss)
* "Reverend Lee"
* "So Long Ago"
* "I'll Be Seeing You"

## Charts

| Chart (1972) | Peak position |
| Australian (Go-Set Chart) | 28 |
# 2010 FX86

2010 FX$_{86}$, also written 2010 FX86, is a relatively bright trans-Neptunian object with an absolute magnitude of about 4.65.
It was first discovered on 17 March 2010, at Las Campanas Observatory in Chile, by S. S. Sheppard, A. Udalski and I. Soszynski. No earlier precovery images for it have been found. It is estimated to be about 520 kilometres (320 mi) in diameter, with a rotation period of approximately 15.80 hours, but as yet no detailed photometry has been taken to properly determine colour or albedo, or to better confirm its rotational lightcurve.
# Singappenney (film)

Singappenney (transl. Lioness) is a 2024 Tamil-language Indian sports drama film directed by JSB Sathish and starring Shilpa Manjunath and Aarthi Saravana Kumar. The title of the film is based on a song from Bigil.

## Plot

This is a story about Shalini a PT master who aims to make her students sports champions.

## Cast

* Shilpa Manjunath as Shalini
* Aarthi Saravana Kumar as Thenmozhi
* A. Venkatesh
* Karunakaran
* Prem Kumar
* M. N. Dipak Nambiar
* Cool Suresh
* Ravi Mariya
* Sendrayan
* Brahmaji
* Madhavi Latha
* Nara Rohit in a special appearance
* Samuthirakani in a special appearance

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Kumaran Sivamani.

## Reception

The Times of India rated the film three out of five stars and wrote that "Singappenney is a good watch and is made with good intentions. There are numerous scenes and dialogues in the film about empowering women, but none of them come across as if they have been added just for the sake of being woke". A critic from Times Now gave the film the same rating and wrote that "Underdog stories are not new to Tamil cinema. Especially, if they are well-executed, they never fail to strike a chord with audiences. Singappenney is one such underdog story peppered with moments written with the intention of inspiring motivation and works for the most part".
# Payakaraopeta

Payakaraopeta is a City in anakapalli district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India. Payakaraopeta City is a gate Way of Visakhapatnam. Tuni and Payakaraopeta Cities are Twin Cities in Andhra Pradesh. Payakaraopeta City is fastest growing City in Andhra Pradesh. In the year 2011, The first AC library in united Andhra Pradesh was opened here.

## Demographics

As of Census 2021 the town has a population of 182,878. Average Sex Ratio of the town is of 1038 against state average of 993. Population of Children with age of 0-6 is 2864 which is 10.61 % of total population of Payakaraopeta. Child Sex Ratio in Payakaraopeta is around 978 compared to Andhra Pradesh state average of 939. Literacy rate of the town is 76.81 % higher than state average of 67.02%.

## Transport

Payakaraopet City has an APSRTC bus station from where there are buses to Anakapalli, Narsipatnam, Visakhapatnam, Rajahmundry and Kakinada.It is located at a distance of 0km from Tuni. State runs APS RTC bus services from many cities in the State to this City. Being next to Tuni railway station, you can go anywhere in the country from this railway station.

## Politics
### Assembly constituency

Payakaraopeta is an assembly constituency in Andhra Pradesh.
List of Elected Members:
* 1951 - Raja Sagi Suryanarayana Raju
* 1962 - Mande Pitchaiah
* 1967 and 1972 - Gantlana Suryanarayana
* 1978 - Maruthi Adeyya
* 1983 - Sumana Gantela
* 1989 and 1994 - Kakara Nookaraju
* 1999 and 2004 - Chengala Venata Rao
* 2009 - Golla Baburao (Congress)
* 2012 - Golla Baburao resigned
* 2012 - Golla Baburao (YSRCP)
* 2014 - Vangalapudi Anitha (TDP)
* 2019 - Golla Baburao (ysrcp)
* 2024 - Vangalapudi Anitha (TDP

## Education

The primary and secondary school education is imparted by government, aided and private schools, under the School Education Department of the state. The medium of instruction followed by different schools are English, Telugu.

## Schools and Colleges

* Samayamanthula Reddy Government Junior College
* Government I.T.I College
* Siddhartha Junior College
* Connossa school
* Sri Prakash vidhya Niketan
* Sri Prakash Junior College
* Sun flower school
* Manna public school
* Sri Chaitanya College
* Sri Prakash PG College
* Gowtham Model School
* Sri chaitanya E.M School
* Bashyam school
* Dream India School
* EuroKids Pre-School (AC campus)
* Tirumala school
* Gayathri Public School
* Gowtham Model School
* Government girls High school
* Government Raja High school
* Loyola School
* Manna Public School
* Shemford School
* Ravinadra bharathi school
* Siddhartha High school
* Siddartha Public School
* Sri Matha EM school
* Sri Chaitanya
* Shemford Little Stars School
* Vivekavardhani English Medium School
* Vijaya Public School
* Narayana e techno school
* Tagore Convent School
# Bratt System

The Bratt System was a system that was used in Sweden (1919–1955) and similarly in Finland (1944–1970) to control alcohol consumption, by rationing of liquor. Every citizen allowed to consume alcohol was given a booklet called a motbok (viinakortti in Finland), in which a stamp was added each time a purchase was made at Systembolaget (in Sweden) and Alko (in Finland). A somewhat similar system called tšekisüsteem also existed in Estonia between July 1, 1920 and December 31, 1925 (the difference being that unlike in Sweden and Finland, there never was any centralised alcohol monopoly retailer or producer; the sale of alcoholic beverages in said country was mainly delegated to the country's municipalities). The stamps were based on the amount of alcohol bought. When a certain amount of alcohol had been bought, the owner of the booklet had to wait until next month to buy more.
The rations were gradually changed, but were issued in greater quantities to men (due to the lesser effects incurred on a male of equal or lesser weight) and citizens of titles and professions associated with a higher social standing. Citizens made frequent use of friends' or even strangers' booklets, for example by rewarding a young woman with a dinner out in return for the other party consuming most or all of the alcohol incurring the stamps. Wine was exempt from rationing, as it was then believed to be less dangerous, with little or no correlation to alcohol-related abuse or violence.
Named after medical doctor and liberal politician Ivan Bratt [sv], the Bratt system, involving the motbok/viinakortti, was made permanent in 1922 after a referendum on a total ban on alcohol had been held. In said referendum, a narrow 51% had voted no to banning alcohol sales. Its primary purpose was to decrease the consumption of alcohol. While a motbok owner could buy almost unlimited amounts of wine, spirits were highly restricted.
Finnish-Swedish author Esther Hjelt-Cajanus [fi; sv] discussed the Swedish Bratt System in her work Brattsystemet i Sverige (1931).
As of December 31, 1948, the average purchase amount allowed per motbok per month was 1.82 litres of spirits.

## Gallery

* The Bratt system
* Motbok from Gothenburg, Sweden (1952).
* "Motbok" - Åmål systembolag (1920). Section 1
* "Motbok" - Åmål systembolag (1920). Section 2
* Stamping a "motbok" (with alcohol purchases shown on left) in 1955
* A collection of Systembolaget stamps in the "motbok" for permitted quotas (click on the image for full description)

## Sources

* Nationalencyklopedin, 2007
* ↑ "Förvaltningshistorisk ordbok - motbok". fho.sls.fi. Retrieved 2022-11-03.
* ↑ "Alkoholikeeldudest Eestis". Postimees (in Estonian). 2008-11-08. Retrieved 2024-03-27.
* ↑ Motboken blev en klasstämpel
# Matthias Joseph Isuja

Matthias Joseph Isuja (14 August 1929 - 13 April 2016) was a Tanzanian Roman Catholic prelate who served as the Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Dodoma from 1972 until his age-related retirement in 2005. He was appointed bishop on 26 June 1972 by Pope Paul VI. Bishop Matthias Joseph Isuja died on 13 April 2016 at the age of 87 years, as the Bishop Emeritus of Dodoma, Tanzania.

## Early life and education

He was born on 14 August 1929 at Haubi, Kondoa District, Diocese of Dodoma, Dodoma Region, in Tanzania. He attended various schools including Tosamanga Secondary School in Iringa Region. In 1959 he graduated from Moshi Theological College.

## Priest

He was ordained a priest of the diocese of Dodoma, Tanzania on 24 December 1960, at the age of 31 years. He served in that capacity until 26 June 1972.

## Bishop

He was appointed bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Dodoma, Tanzania on 26 June 1972 by The Holy Father Paul VI. He was consecrated and installed at Dodoma on 17 September 1972 by the hands of Laurean Cardinal Rugambwa, Archbishop of Dar-es-Salaam assisted by Archbishop Marko Mihayo, Archbishop of Tabora and Bishop Adriani Mkoba, Bishop of Morogoro.
On 15 January 2005, Pope John Paul II accepted the request to retire from the pastoral care of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Dodoma, presented by Bishop Matthias Joseph Isuja, who had turned 75 years of age in August 2004. The same day, The Holly Father appointed Bishop Jude Thaddaeus Ruwa'ichi to succeed at Dodoma. Bishop Isuja stayed on as Bishop Emeritus of Dodoma.

## Illness and death

For a period before his death, Bishop Isuja fell ill. He was admitted to the St. Gaspar Referral and Teaching Hospital, in Itigi, Singida Region, Tanzania. He died there on 13 April 2016. He was buried on 20 April 2016, at St. Paul of the Cross Cathedral, in Dodoma. He was 87 years old.