OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Faroe Islands at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships

Faroe Islands competed at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships in Doha, Qatar from 2 to 18 February.

## Competitors

The following is the list of competitors in the Championships.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Swimming | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 1 | 0 | 1 |

## Swimming

Faroe Islands entered 1 swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Liggjas Joensen | 400 metre freestyle | 4:08.59 | 49 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Liggjas Joensen | 800 metre freestyle | 8:32.54 | 40 | — | — | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Odd Sverressøn Klingenberg

Odd Sverressøn Klingenberg (8 June 1871 – 3 November 1944) was a Norwegian barrister and politician for the Conservative Party. He served as the Minister of Social Affairs 1920-1921, 1923 and 1923-1924 in addition to mayor of Trondheim 1911-1916.
He was born in Trondhjem as a son of attorney Sverre Olafssøn Klingenberg (1844–1913) and Hilda Johannesdatter Klingenberg (1843–1912). He was a brother of Sverre, Olav and Kaare Sverressøn Klingenberg and a grandson and grandnephew of engineer Johannes Benedictus Klingenberg.
# Paul Andreas Jetmundsen Aklestad

Paul Andreas Jetmundsen Aklestad (18 December 1837 – 21 May 1924) was a Norwegian politician for the Liberal Party.
Born in Hjørundfjord, he worked as a teacher from 1854 to 1861, and then as a farmer in Hjørundfjord. He was also the director of the local savings bank, municipal treasurer and county auditor. He was a member of the Hjørundfjord municipal council from 1866 to 1910. He served as mayor for thirty years, although the exact years are unknown. For an unknown period he was a member of the county committee, a forerunner of the county council. He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from the constituency Romsdals Amt in 1889, and was re-elected on six consecutive occasions. His last term ended in 1909. His foremost concern was that of public saving instead of expenditure, in the vein of Søren Jaabæk.
In June 1861, he married Berte Johanne Olsdatter Skylstad (1840–1922), who hailed from a nearby farm in Hjørundfjord. They got several children.
# Lazowert

Łazowert (archaic feminine: Łazowertówna (unmarried), Łazowertowa (married) is a Polish-language Yiddish surname. Other variants of the surname include Lasowert and Lazovert. Notable people with this surname include:
* Henryka Łazowertówna (1909-1942), Polish Jewish poet
* Samuel Łazowert [pl] ( (1885-1937)) Polish Jewish revolutionary active in Poland and Soviet Russia, "Old Boshevik"
* Stanislav Lazovert [fr] (1887-1976), Russian doctor of Polish Jewish descent and conspirator in assassination of Grigory Rasputin.
# Givat Nili

Givat Nili (Hebrew: גִּבְעַת נִילִ"י, lit. 'Nili Hill') is a moshav in northern Israel. Located near Zikhron Ya'akov and Wadi Ara, it falls under the jurisdiction of Alona Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 704.

## History

The moshav was established in 1953 by Jewish immigrants from Iraq, Turkey and Tunisia on the land that had belonged to the depopulated Palestinian village of Umm ash Shauf. It was named after the Nili underground organisation.
# Faroe Islands at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships

Faroe Islands competed at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships in Shanghai, China between July 16 and 31, 2011.

## Swimming

Faroe Islands qualified 1 swimmer.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Pál Joensen | Men's 800m Freestyle | 7:45.55 | 2 Q | | | 7:46.51 | 5 |
| Pál Joensen | Men's 1500m Freestyle | 14:56.66 | 6 Q | | | 14:46.33 | 4 |
# Cedar Rock State Park

Cedar Rock State Park is a state park in Buchanan County, Iowa, United States, preserving the Frank Lloyd Wright-designed Lowell Walter Residence, also known as Cedar Rock. The Usonian- style house was constructed on a bank of the Wapsipinicon River near Quasqueton, Iowa, in 1950. Following Lowell Walter's death in 1981, the home was donated to the Iowa Department of Natural Resources and opened to the public.
The Walter House at Cedar Rock is one of Frank Lloyd Wright's most complete signature designs. Nearly everything at Cedar Rock bears the architect's imprint. Wright designed the furniture, chose the draperies, and even picked out the accessories.

## Background

Cedar Rock is an important example of the Midwestern residential style created by Wright, characterized by its provisions for living simply and in harmony with nature. The Walter Residence is an example of a simplified style Wright called “Usonian". These designs were typically created as a single story with zoned areas for living. Wright accomplished this by designing this home in a "tadpole" shape.
# Harry Eckler

Harry Eckler (15 October 1916 – 25 May 2011) was a former ball player. From the 1940s -1950s he was considered to be the finest hardball and fastpitch softball first baseman in Canada. He played first base on fastball teams that represented Canada in four world Tournaments. He was elected into the Canadian Baseball softball Hall of Fame in 1991. He was also the owner of the Mercury Night club with Joe Krol and Sam Luftspring. Harry and his wife Shirley won many Trophies in Latin American Dancing.
# Ashtiani language

Ashtiani (آشتیانی) is one of the Northwestern Iranian dialects, spoken in Ashtian of Iran.
It is sometimes seen as a transitional dialect between Northwestern Iranian languages and Talysh and is very close to Vafsi. Its speakers are also bilingual in Persian.
# The White Days

The White Days or Ayyām al-Bīḍ (Arabic: ایّام البیض) are specific days of each Islamic month; they are holy days according to the Islamic prophet, Muhammad. These days are the 13th, 14th and 15th of every month in the Islamic calendar. Muslims believe that the white days of the lunar months of Rajab, Sha'ban and Ramadan are very virtuous.

## Etymology

This idiom has originated from the idea that the nights in these three days are bright and white due to the fullness of the moon. Consequently, the days of these three nights have been called the Ayyam al-Beed meaning the white days.

## Acts performed on the White Days

Muslims believe the most virtuous practices to perform on the White Days are fasting and spiritual retreat.

### Fasting

Fasting on the White Days is recommended according to many Islamic schools of jurisprudence. Muslims believe the reward for fasting on them is as great as fasting the entire year, as the reward for fasting three days is multiplied by 10 times as much or more, making it equivalent to a month, and, if done every month, makes it equivalent to a year, without subtracting from the reward of fasting the entire month.
Abu Dharr narrated the Islamic prophet Muhammad said to him, "If you fast three days from the month, fast the 13th, 14th, and 15th.” Similarly, Qatadah ibn Malhan al-Qaysi narrated Muhammad used to command his companions to fast the days of the white nights: the 13th, 14th, and 15th of the month, saying it is equal to keeping a perpetual fast. It is also narrated Muhammad himself used to consistently fast for three days every month.

### A traditional nasheed celebrating the white moon

The Arabic word badr (بدر) means 'full moon', and is often translated as 'white moon.' A traditional nasheed, Talaʽ al-Badru ʽAlayna, celebrates the badr. The main stanza is:
# Ela River

The Ela River is a 10.6-mile-long (17.1 km) river in eastern New Hampshire in the United States. It is a tributary of the Cochecho River, part of the Piscataqua River watershed leading to the Atlantic Ocean.
The river begins at Coldrain Pond in New Durham, New Hampshire, 4 miles (6 km) east of Lake Winnipesaukee. Flowing south through Club Pond, the river turns southeast and descends to Farmington, where it joins the Cochecho. New Hampshire Route 11 parallels the river for most of its southeasterly course.
# Noblet Ruddock

Noblett Ruddock (fl. 1712–1725) was a Bristol slave trader during the 18th century.

## Early life

Ruddock was of Irish heritage and a freeholder of Ireland, a member of the Council House, and also a sheriff of the Bristol city council. Ruddock in his later years also became the vicar of Stockland.

## Career

According to Nini Rodgers' book Ireland, Slavery, and Anti-Slavery: 1612–1865, Ruddock was Bristol's second largest slave trader. Ruddock was not only a trader in slaves, but like a lot of other traders at the time, he traded in tobacco as well. Ruddock paid for roughly 37 slave voyages varying from 1713 to 1731 according to numerous sources. After taking slaves from various different locations in Africa, like Bight of Biafra, Gulf of Guinea islands, West Central Africa and St. Helena. Ruddock went to a handful of different countries across the Atlantic to trade in slaves. Ruddock went to Jamaica thirteen times, Barbados eight times, Virginia six times, South Carolina four times, and St. Kitts three times to drop off his slaves. According to slavevoyages.org, Ruddock's ships carried 8923 slaves all together but only 7229 slaves survived. 19% of the slaves died which was higher than the 12% average of slave deaths during the Trans-Atlantic slave trade.
Nearing the end of the slave trade, Ruddock's earnings from the slave trade slowly dwindled. Eventually, Ruddock fell into bankruptcy and he fled to the West Indies. Shortly after his bankruptcy, the Council House removed him from the council because of a seven-year absence.
Ruddock's brother-in-law Philip Harris (fl. 1715–1726) was also a prominent slave trader in Bristol, and together they owned the ship Triton in 1719.
# Senji, Chennai

Senji is a village in western outskirts of Chennai, located in Tiruvallur district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## Transport

The village is between Tiruvallur and Arakkonam, and the neighbourhood is served by the Senji Panambakkam railway station of the Chennai Suburban Railway Network.
A major form of transportation for Senji is railways. It is located in Chennai-Arakkonam suburban railway route. This village is connected with Chennai Central, Chennai Beach, Velachery, Perambur, Avadi, Ambattur, Tiruvallur, Arakkonam, Thiruthani by suburban trains.
It is also connected to the city through MTC buses operated from Perambakkam, a town located south of Senji.
# 1969 Polish parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Poland on 1 June 1969. The results, like with the other elections in communist Poland, were controlled by the communist government. The results of the 1969 election were identical to the 1965 elections and were repeated in 1972.

## Results

| | Front of National Unity | | Polish United Workers' Party | 20,473,114 | 99.22 | 255 | 0 |
| | Front of National Unity | | United People's Party | 20,473,114 | 99.22 | 117 | 0 |
| | Front of National Unity | | Democratic Party | 20,473,114 | 99.22 | 39 | 0 |
| | Front of National Unity | | Independents | 20,473,114 | 99.22 | 49 | 0 |
| Blank ballots | Blank ballots | Blank ballots | Blank ballots | 161,569 | 0.78 | – | – |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 20,634,683 | 100.00 | 460 | 0 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 20,634,683 | 99.96 | | |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 7,766 | 0.04 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 20,642,449 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 21,148,879 | 97.61 | | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver ||||||||
As the other parties and "independents" were subordinate to PZPR, its control of the Sejm was total.
# Surmin

Surmin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sośnie, within Ostrów Wielkopolski County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-east of Sośnie, 20 km (12 mi) south of Ostrów Wielkopolski, and 115 km (71 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Sworowo

Sworowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pakosław, within Rawicz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) east of Rawicz and 93 km (58 mi) south of the regional capital Poznań.
# Szadykierz

Szadykierz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ceków-Kolonia, within Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Ceków-Kolonia, 21 km (13 mi) north-east of Kalisz, and 108 km (67 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Szadów Pański

Szadów Pański (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Turek, within Turek County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Turek and 119 km (74 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# 1971 British Virgin Islands general election

General elections were held in the British Virgin Islands on 2 June 1971. The result was a victory for a coalition of the VI Democratic Party (DP) together with independent candidate Willard Wheatley over the newly formed Virgin Islands Party (VIP) led by former Chief Minister Lavity Stoutt, and incumbent BVI United Party (UP) led by Conrad Maduro.
Prior to the election Stoutt had was serving as Chief Minister and leader of the UP, but due to internal divisions Stoutt left and formed his new party to contest the election against the UP and the DP, but ended up losing and being replaced by Wheatley as Chief Minister.
The election was also notable for the first female candidate in a British Virgin Islands election: Millicent Mercer contested the 5th District on behalf of the VIP, but lost to Conrad Maduro.
In the 7th District the former representative, Robinson O'Neal, had died in a car crash the prior year.

## Results

| Party | Party | Seats | +/– |
| | VI Democratic Party | 3 | +1 |
| | Virgin Islands Party | 2 | New |
| | United Party | 1 | –3 |
| | Independents | 1 | New |
| Total | Total | 7 | 0 |
| Source: BVI Deputy Governor's Office ||||

### By constituency

| Constituency | Candidates | Party | Winner |
| 1st District | H. Lavity Stoutt | Virgin Islands Party | H. Lavity Stoutt |
| 1st District | Wilfred Smith | United Party | H. Lavity Stoutt |
| 2nd District | Austin Henley | VI Democratic Party | Austin Henley |
| 2nd District | Stanford Connor | Independent | Austin Henley |
| 2nd District | Prince Stoutt | Independent | Austin Henley |
| 2nd District | Neville Hodge | Independent | Austin Henley |
| 3rd District | Oliver Cills | VI Democratic Party | Oliver Cills |
| 3rd District | Leopold Smith | Virgin Islands Party | Oliver Cills |
| 4th District | Q. William Osborne | VI Democratic Party | Q. William Osborne |
| 4th District | I. Glanville Fonseca | POP | Q. William Osborne |
| 5th District | Conrad Maduro | United Party | Conrad Maduro |
| 5th District | Henry Hodge | VI Democratic Party | Conrad Maduro |
| 5th District | Millicent Mercer | Virgin Islands Party | Conrad Maduro |
| 6th District | Willard Wheatley | Independent | Willard Wheatley |
| 6th District | Terrance B. Lettsome | Virgin Islands Party | Willard Wheatley |
| 7th District | Reeial George | Virgin Islands Party | Reeial George |
| 7th District | Ralph T. O'Neal | VI Democratic Party | Reeial George |
| Source: BVI Deputy Governor's Office ||||

## Appointments

Following the election:
* Willard Wheatley was appointed Chief Minister and Minister for Education
* Oliver Cills was appointed Minister for Communications, Works and Industry
* Q.W. Osborne was appointed Minister for Natural Resources and Public Health
* Lavity Stoutt became the Leader of the Opposition
# Szewce, Gmina Buk

Szewce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Buk, within Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Szklarka Przygodzicka

Szklarka Przygodzicka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ostrzeszów, within Ostrzeszów County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) north-west of Ostrzeszów and 118 km (73 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
It is the birthplace of Polish high altitude climber Krzysztof Wielicki.
# Pilistvere

Pilistvere (German: Pillistfer) is a village in Põhja-Sakala Parish, Viljandi County, in central Estonia. It is located about 11 km (7 mi) east of the town of Võhma and about 13 km (8 mi) west of the town of Põltsamaa. Pilistvere lies on the left bank of the Navesti River. As of the 2011 census, the settlement's population was 90.

## Pilistvere Church

The church, originally dedicated to St. Andrew, dates from the end of the 13th century. It is a hall church with a nave and two aisles. The church has a square choir and a western tower. Of the original medieval furnishings, little remains as the church has been damaged by fire and war on several occasions. The baroque pulpit (1686) is the most noteworthy interior furnishing. The tower has the tallest spire of any rural church in Estonia.

## Gallery

* Pilistvere churchyard gate with walls
* Pilistvere churchyard chapel
* Grave of politician Jüri Vilms at Pilistvere cemetery
* Pilistvere impounded lake on the Navesti River
# Empoasca decedens

Empoasca decedens is a species of leafhoppers belonging to the family Cicadellidae. This species has a small, slender body with a yellowish green coloration. Both males and females measure between 3.1 to 3.3 millimetres (0.12 to 0.13 in) in length.

## Distribution and hosts

Empasca decedens is believed to be native to the Mediterranean region and is widely distributed here. However, it has been recorded in Middle Eastern countries such as Iran and Pakistan and also in various western Asiatic countries, including China, North Korea and India.
Recently, E. decedens has been found in Madeira Island, along with 3 morphotypes of Empoasca which reproduce parthenogenetically.
Although it has generally been considered that E. decedens is a Mediterranean species, several publications show that it has a much wider area of distribution. Whether it is native to all of its range or has been recently introduced is not clear. Empoasca decedens can cause damage to many different food plants and is able to endure very diverse environmental conditions, which suggests that this species has a great potential to successfully colonize new areas.
Empoasca decedens has been recorded from 61 plant species of 50 genera belonging to 29 different families. These food plants are spontaneous and cultivated, including ornamental and horticultural plants and fruit trees. About half of its host plants are herbaceous plants but it is also associated with trees and, to a lesser extent, with shrubs, either deciduous or perennial.

## Damage

Empoasca decedens is a highly polyphagous species, constituting an important pest to several cultivated plants including several fruit trees such as citrus, peaches, and almonds. It also damages many other cultivated plants such as cotton, raspberries, potatoes, vines and grain plants.
The feeding on the leaves causes discoloration but other common effects are deformation of leaves, leaf curling and necrosis from the apex to the basis of the leaves, usually known as hopperburn. Apart from the damage to leaves, fruits such as oranges can also be attacked. On these, the insects cause pale yellow spots, which diminish the quality and the external appearance resulting in the loss of its commercial value. It has been demonstrated recently that this species can transmit phytoplasms to plums and apricots. Polyphagous species such as E. decedens represent a potential problem if they are introduced into new areas because they can shift to new food plants.

## Control

The most common method of pest control is chemical and several of these have been tested. The recommended chemicals to control Empoasca decedens are organophosphates, nicotinoids and pyrethroids. These affect the nervous system or are growth regulation inhibitors.
# Elk Creek (Loyalsock Creek tributary)

Elk Creek is an 11.4-mile-long (18.3km) tributary of Loyalsock Creek in Sullivan County, Pennsylvania in the United States.
Elk Creek joins Loyalsock Creek several miles below Forksville.
# Jooseppi Kauranen

Juosep (Jooseppi) Kauranen (23 May 1880 – 8 November 1935) was a Finnish farmer and politician, born in Muolaa. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1922 until his death in 1935, representing the Agrarian League.
# Boatin Reserve

Boatin (Bulgarian: Боатин) is a nature reserve in Central Balkan National Park, located in the Balkan Mountains of central Bulgaria. It spans a territory of 1597 ha or 15.97 km$^2$ and was declared in June 1948 to protect old-growth beech forests. Boatin was declared a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 1977, and since 2016 the whole national park was added in the programme. It is a strict nature reserve (1st category protected territory according to Bulgarian legislation and IUCN classification).

## Geography

Boatin is the westernmost of the nine reserves of the Central Balkan National Park and is located north of the summit of Tetevenska Baba (2,071 m), spanning several small valleys that form the source of the Cherni Vit, one of the two main stems of the river Vit, an important Bulgarian tributary of the Danube. The reserve is situated at altitudes between 800 m and 1,950 m. The territory is rugged, steep and difficult to traverse. Administratively, it is part of Teteven Municipality, Lovech Province, within the area of the village of Divchovo and some 15 km from the village of Cherni Vit.

## Flora

Almost the entire area of Boatin is forested, the most important being the well preserved old-growth woods of European beech (Fagus sylvatica) that cover its lower altitude zones or 82% of its territory. The beech forests are 130 years old in average, with some trees reaching age over 220 years and height over 40–50 m. Other deciduous trees include European hornbeam (Carpinus betulus), Norway maple (Acer platanoides), Heldreich's maple (Acer heldreichii), common aspen (Populus tremula), etc. At higher altitudes there are coniferous forests of Norway spruce (Picea abies) and European silver fir (Abies alba), as well as the only compact population of dwarf mountain pine (Pinus mugo) in the Balkan Mountains.
The number of vascular plant species is about 600, including rare and endemic plants, such as Carex tricolor, Seseli bulgaricum, Campanula moesiaca, Ostericum palustre, etc.

## Fauna

The fauna of the reserve is diverse, with a number of rare species of conversational importance. Among the resident mammals are brown bear, gray wolf, red fox, European wildcat, beech marten, European pine marten, wild boar, red deer, roe deer and others. There are 64 species of nesting birds, such as peregrine falcon, Eurasian eagle-owl, boreal owl, Ural owl, white-backed woodpecker, black woodpecker, semicollared flycatcher, red-breasted flycatcher, etc. The presence of the Ural owl in Bulgaria was first recorded in Boatin. The river trout is found in the streams.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 "Boatin Reserve". Protected Planet. Retrieved 5 February 2025.
* 1 2 "Register of the Protected Territories and Zones in Bulgaria". Official Site of the Executive Environment Agency of Bulgaria. Retrieved 5 February 2025.
* ↑ "Central Balkan". Official Site of the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Programme. Retrieved 5 February 2025.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Boatin Reserve". Official Site of the Balkan Mountains National Park. Retrieved 5 February 2025.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 52