OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rufus Putnam House

The Rufus Putnam House, also known as Campus Martius or Campus Martius Museum State Memorial, is a historic building in Marietta, Ohio. It was built as part of the Campus Martius fortification by General Rufus Putnam, during the early settlement of Ohio by the Ohio Company of Associates.
The building is listed in the National Register of Historic Places individually, and it is also a contributing property of the Marietta Historic District. The building is the only surviving part of the Campus Martius fortification and has been enclosed inside the Campus Martius Museum building.
The house has been called "the most outstanding architectural combination of New England tradition and frontier necessity preserved in Ohio today."

## History

Construction began soon after Putnam arrived in 1788 using a building method known as post-and-plank or corner post construction. Each wall of the building was built prefabricated. Four-inch-thick by foot-wide hewn oak timbers were mortised and tenoned, and fastened with wooden dowels into a diagonal braced frame. Random-width four-inch-thick planks were fitted to complete the wall lying on the ground. Each plank was numbered with Roman numerals, then removed so the frame could be raised, and then re-assembled. Eight by eight-inch oak floor joists with neither foundation nor basement were used, and tulip poplar floor boards were laid, but not fastened until seasoned.
The building was completed late in 1790. The green planks used in original construction shrank, and it was necessary to wedge lath into the cracks, until clapboard was applied later. With the end of the Northwest Indian War, the Campus Martius fortification was no longer necessary, and Putnam bought the adjacent blockhouse, and used the lumber to add a four-room addition to the original four-room house in 1795.
Putnam's wife died in 1820; he stayed in the house till he died in 1824. After Putnam's daughter Elizabeth died in 1831, the house was sold to the Nye family, who occupied it for many years, followed by tenants late in the 19th century. The Marietta Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution leased the building starting in 1905. In 1917, the state bought the Campus Martius site, and placed it under the control of the Ohio Historical Society. Few Putnam pieces remain to decorate the interior, so other pioneer families donated items about 1927, including the Meigs, Fearing, Devol, Blennerhassett, Mason, Hildreth, and Sprague. The building, which now has a basement, was enclosed in the south wing of the museum later.
A 1903 history says the building was commonly called The Old Block-House.
An earlier home of General Putnam's, the General Rufus Putnam House in Rutland, Massachusetts, is also listed on the National Register.
# Ruggles House (Maine)

Ruggles House is a historic house museum at 146 Main Street in Columbia Falls, Maine. Built from 1818 to 1820, in Adamesque style, it is noted for its flying staircase and handcrafted woodwork. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970.

## History

The house was built by housewright Aaron Sherman and woodcarver Alvah Peterson for Thomas Ruggles from Rochester, Massachusetts. Ruggles was a shipbuilder, sawmill owner, militia captain, postmaster, and justice of the court in Machias. His descendants owned the property until 1920, when his granddaughter Lizzie died. Mary Ruggles Chandler, Lizzie's cousin and the first licensed pharmacist in Maine, helped preserve and restore the house during the 1930s. It has been operated as a museum since 1951. Many of the furnishings originally belonged to the Ruggles family.

## Description

The Ruggles House is located in the village center of Columbia Falls, north of the junction of Main Street and Addison Road. It is a wood-frame structure, two stories in height, with a hip roof and clapboard siding. The main facade is five bays wide, with a central entrance sheltered by a hip-roof portico supported by round columns. The eave of the porch and main roof both have dentil molding. The entrance is flanked by sidelight windows and topped by an elaborate multipart semi-oval fanlight window. The interior retains high quality woodwork, including elaborate hand-carved fireplace mantels in the parlor and dining room. The showpiece of the house is its central staircase. It stands free in the center of the hall, rising to a landing where it reverses on both sides without any visible support. This type of "flying staircase" is rare, especially for a modestly-sized house.
# Ruhstaller Building

The Ruhstaller Building, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, is a historic building located in the heart of Downtown Sacramento, California, USA.

## History

Built in 1898, the 20,000 square feet (1,900 m$^2$) building was built by the behest of Frank Ruhstaller and housed The Ruhstaller Brewery offices. Ruhstaller also managed Buffalo Brewery and made the building its headquarters as well. One of the new technologies the building featured was air conditioning that functioned with water pumped in from the Sacramento River.
Multiple rehab projects have been completed on the building over the years, the most recent of which was in 2004. The project focused on, among other things, renovating the third and fourth floors that had been vacant for some time.
# Rumford Municipal Building

The Rumford Municipal Building is located on Congress Street in the central business district of Rumford, Maine. Built in 1915 to a design by Lewiston architect Harry S. Coombs, it continues to house the town's municipal offices today. It is a fine example of Colonial Revival architecture, representing the town's growth in the early decades of the 20th century, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

## Description and history

The town of Rumford, Maine experienced rapid growth with the arrival in the 1880s of industrialist Hugh J. Chisholm and the railroad in the 1890s. Chisholm in 1893 established the paper processing industry that still dominates the town, and its population and central business district grew rapidly in the following decades. This growth prompted the need for a new town hall, and in 1915 the town retained Harry S. Coombs, a Maine architect based in Lewiston, to design a new municipal building, with a projected cost of $25,000. The building Coombs designed ended up costing $95,000 to complete.
The building Coombs designed is a 2-1/2 story Colonial Revival structure, faced in brick with granite trim. The main block is five bays wide, set on a raised foundation, with a hip roof topped by a clocktower with a coppered cupola. The main entrance, centered on the front facade, is accessed via a small flight of stairs, and is sheltered by a portico supported by Doric columns. The portico has an entablature topped by an extended dentillated cornice. First floor windows are rectangular sash windows with a decorative granite keystone. The second floor window above the entry is a Palladian window, its sections separated by engaged columns, with a swag decoration above. The remaining second floor windows are rectangular, with a recessed round-arch section above. There is a cornice line separating the second floor from the attic level, which has groups of smaller windows just below the roof.
# Rural Hall Plantation House

Rural Hall Plantation House is a historic plantation house located near Georgetown, Georgetown County, South Carolina. It was built about 1850, and is a two-story, five-bay, frame dwelling. It features a porch across the main façade facing the river, and an identical porch on the opposite (land) side, which is visible from the road.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# Dobra, Turek County

Dobra is a town in Turek County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in central Poland, with 1,333 inhabitants as of December 2021. It is located in the Sieradz Land.

## History

Dobra was a private town, administratively located in the Sieradz County in the Sieradz Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland.
From 1975 to 1998, it belonged to Konin Voivodeship.
# List of San Francisco 49ers team records
## Career leaders

Bold denotes still active with team
Italics denote still active but not with team
These lists are accurate through the 2023 regular season.
# Sethu Vinayagam

Sethu Vinayagam (18 August 1949 – 20 September 2009) was an Indian actor who worked in Tamil films and plays. He is the member of Visu's drama troupe and mostly seen in all Visu's films. He has acted more over 100 films and plays and has made his mark as a villain, supporting roles in many films. His notable movies such as Thillu Mullu, Puthiya Theerpu, Oor Kavalan, Sathya, Mangai Oru Gangai, Penmani Aval Kanmani, Palaivana Paravaigal,Guna,

## Film career

He has played one of Rajinikanth's friends in a small scene in the movie Thillumullu. He also played a small villain role in the movie "Baashha".

## Family

Sethu Vinayagam has a wife and 3 daughters.

## Death

Sethu Vinayagam died on 20 September 2009 at the age of 60 due to prolonged sickness.

## Filmography

This is a partial filmography. You can expand it.

### 1980s

| Year | Film | Role |
| 1981 | Thillu Mullu | Chandran's friend |
| 1984 | Vaai Sollil Veeranadi | |
| 1984 | Nanayam Illatha Nanayam | |
| 1984 | Simma Soppanam | |
| 1985 | Puthiya Theerpu | |
| 1985 | Raja Yuvaraja | |
| 1985 | Chidambara Rahasiyam | Inspector |
| 1986 | Yaaro Ezhuthiya Kavithai | |
| 1987 | Manithanin Marupakkam | |
| 1987 | Oor Kavalan | |
| 1987 | Kavalan Avan Kovalan | |
| 1987 | Mangai Oru Gangai | |
| 1987 | Penmani Aval Kanmani | |
| 1988 | Sathya | Mariappa's assistant |
| 1988 | Urimai Geetham | |
| 1988 | Mappillai Sir | |
| 1988 | Oruvar Vaazhum Aalayam | |
| 1988 | Puthiya Vaanam | |
| 1988 | Dhayam Onnu | |

### 1990s

| Year | Film | Role |
| 1990 | Velai Kidaichuduchu | |
| 1990 | Palaivana Paravaigal | Advocate |
| 1990 | Kaavalukku Kettikkaran | |
| 1990 | Nalla Kaalam Porandaachu | |
| 1991 | Naadu Adhai Naadu | |
| 1991 | Adhikari | |
| 1991 | Anbu Sangili | |
| 1991 | Idhaya Vaasal | |
| 1991 | Gunaa | |
| 1992 | Pattathu Raani | |
| 1992 | Samundi | |
| 1992 | Vaaname Ellai | |
| 1993 | Maravan | |
| 1993 | Uthama Raasa | |
| 1993 | Naalaya Seidhi | |
| 1993 | Mutrugai | |
| 1994 | Magalir Mattum | Police inspector |
| 1994 | Sathyavan | |
| 1994 | Sadhu | |
| 1995 | Baashha | College chairman |
| 1996 | Aruva Velu | |
| 1996 | Coimbatore Mappillai | |
| 1996 | Take It Easy Urvashi | |
| 1996 | Sengottai | |
| 1998 | Ulavuthurai | Krishnamoorthy's boss |

### 2000s

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2000 | Uyirile Kalanthathu | | |
| 2000 | Mugavaree | Film producer | |
| 2001 | Sigamani Ramamani | | |
| 2001 | Aanandham | Susheela's father | |
| 2001 | Citizen | Minister | |
| 2003 | Vadakku Vaasal | | |
| 2003 | Galatta Ganapathy | | |
| 2003 | Saamy | Aarusaamy's suitor's father | |
| 2004 | Campus | | |
| 2006 | Vanjagan | | |
| 2006 | Mazhai | | |
| 2006 | Kokki | | |
| 2007 | Ippadikku En Kadhal | | |
| 2008 | Sadhu Miranda | | |
| 2008 | Ragasiya Snehithane | | |
| 2008 | Pattaya Kelappu | | |
| 2008 | Thithikkum Ilamai | | |
| 2008 | Velvi | | |
| 2009 | Ore Manasu | | |
| 2009 | Kudiyarasu | | |
| 2009 | Vaidehi | | Last Movie |
# Angelos Pitzamanos

Angelos Pitzamanos (Greek: Άγγελος Πιτζαμάνος; 1467–1535) was a Greek Renaissance painter. The artist is sometimes referred to as Angelos Bitzamanos.
He was born in Crete and migrated to Otranto, Southern Italy where he did most of his work. A contract between Andreas Pavias and Pitzamanos illustrates that Pitzamanos was his apprentice. Angelos was a student of Andreas Pavias for five years (1482–1487). It is evident that his work featured both the Greek style and Italian style of the time. Pitzamanos later became a famous master.

## History

Angelos was born on the island of Candia. His father's name was Nicholas. Both Angelos and his brother Donatos were active painters. Angelos studied under Andreas Pavias for five years. He traveled all over the Venitian Empire painting for various patrons. Some of the works were signed by him and his brother.
Bizamanos painted a very famous triptych which was exhibited in Rome at the Accoramboni Palace. The triptych was acquired by Henry Walters with the Massarenti collection in 1902. The central panel features Christ and the Virgin. The left-wing shows Saint Jerome in the desert and the right features John the Baptist. The triptych was painted by Angelos Bitzamanos, an inscription on the inside left indicates Angelus/Bi/Zamanus/Pinxit. Another form of his inscription was Angelus Bizamanus Grecus Cadiotus Pinxit in Otranto. Some of these works are in the Walters Art Museum.
Angelos was active in Crete, Dalmatia, and Italy. In 1518, he was commissioned to create an altarpiece for the Confraternity of the Holy Spirit in Komolac, Dalmatia, a colony of Venice. His brother Donata Bizamanos joined him. They painted together in Otranto and Barletta. Some other pieces included the Predella of Komolac and Icon of Visitation by Angles.

## Gallery

* Madonna Enthroned Detail from Pentecost Polyptych
* Christ on a Pole
* Madonna and Child
* O Madonna di Costantinopoli
* The Adoration of the Magi
# Dąbie, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Dąbie is a town on the Ner River in central Poland with 1,940 inhabitants as of December 2021. It is situated in Koło County in Greater Poland Voivodeship. It is located within the historic Łęczyca Land.

## History

In the 10th century, the area became part of the emerging Polish state under its first historic ruler Mieszko I. The town was first mentioned in 1232. Municipal status was granted in 1423. It was a royal town, administratively located in the Łęczyca County in the Łęczyca Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland.
Before World War II, about 1,000 Jews lived in Dąbie. During the German occupation, they were confined to a ghetto in summer of 1940. Some were sent to forced labor camps, but most were sent directly to Chełmno extermination camp in December 1941 where they were gassed in specially adapted vans. Only a few Dąbie Jews survived the war. The Polish resistance was active in the town, and Polish underground press was distributed there.

## Transport

Dąbie is located at the intersection of Voivodeship roads 263 and 473, and the A2 motorway runs nearby, south of the town.

## Gallery

* Town hall
* Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
* Historic building at 1 Maja Street
* Evangelical church
# Douglas Alston Gilchrist

Douglas Alston Gilchrist FRSE FHAS (1860-1927) was a Scottish-born professor of agriculture; author and government advisor.

## Early life and education

The son of wealthy farmer William Gilchrist and his wife Margaret, Douglas Alston Gilchrist was born at Bothwell Park, Bothwell, South Lanarkshire, Scotland. He was the older brother of the suffragist Marion Gilchrist who, like himself, attended the famous Hamilton Academy school. Upon leaving the Academy, Gilchrist spent the next twelve years in practical farming before attending agriculture and science classes at the Glasgow (and West of Scotland) Technical College, after which he matriculated at the University of Edinburgh, graduating BSc in agriculture in 1889, and also gaining the Royal Agricultural Society of England's senior certificate and the Highland Agricultural Society of Scotland's diploma in agriculture, and its Fellowship (FHAS).

## Career and honours

In 1889 Gilchrist was appointed Director of the Agricultural Department, University College of North Wales, Bangor, leaving this position in 1894 to take up the professorship in agriculture at the old Reading College, a position he held until 1902 when he was appointed Professor in Agriculture and Rural Economy, Armstrong College, Durham University, a Chair he was to hold up to his death in 1927.
In February 1900 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Alexander Crum Brown, Andrew Peebles Aitken, Robert Wallace and Leonard Dobbin. However, he resigned from the Society in 1902.
In 1903 Gilchrist was awarded the degree of MSc in the University of Durham. Gilchrist was the author of numerous academic Papers and an advisor on agriculture to government.

## The Douglas Alston Gilchrist Scholarships

Douglas Gilchrist died at Newcastle upon Tyne, 4 April 1927, and under the terms his Will, in 1930 the Douglas Alston Gilchrist Scholarships (2 awards) were established, now administered by Newcastle University.

## Family

Gilchrist was married to Jessie Kathleen Ferguson.

## The Gilchrist Window

Douglas Gilchrist's sister, Marion, commissioned The Gilchrist Window (1936) by Douglas Strachan in the north transept of the Parish Church at Bothwell. The inscription below the window reads, "To the Glory of God. Erected by Marion Gilchrist in memory of her father William Gilchrist and her mother Margaret Williamson, her brothers, John William and Douglas, and her sister Agnes."
# Reiser + Umemoto

Reiser + Umemoto (also known as RUR Architecture DPC) is an architecture firm based in New York City. The firm was co-founded by Jesse Reiser and Nanako Umemoto.

## Jesse Reiser

Jesse Reiser (born 1958) is an American architect and Professor of Architectural Design at Princeton University. Reiser received his Bachelor of Architecture degree from The Cooper Union and a Master of Architecture degree from the Cranbrook Academy of Art. In 1985 he was selected as a Fellow in Architecture of the American Academy in Rome. Prior to co-founding Reiser + Umemoto, he worked in the offices of John Hejduk and Aldo Rossi.

## Nanako Umemoto

Nanako Umemoto studied at the School of Landscape Architecture and Urban Design at the Osaka University of Arts before receiving a Bachelor of Architecture degree from The Cooper Union. She has taught architecture at Columbia University, University of Pennsylvania, Harvard University, Southern California Institute of Architecture, the Pratt Institute, and Hong Kong University.

## Recognition

The firm has been the recipient of numerous awards, including the Chrysler Design Award and the Academy Award in Architecture from the American Academy of Arts and Letters. Projects by the firm have received awards from the American Institute of Architects, including for O-14 (Dubai), a concrete exo-skeletal tower in Dubai. Reiser and Umemoto were awarded a Booth Fellowship from United States Artists in 2012 and their work is part of the collection at the Museum of Modern Art.

## Recent projects

* Taipei Music Center, (2020)
* Kaohsiung Port Cruise Terminal, (2023)
* O-14 (Dubai), 2009

## Publications

* Projects and Their Consequences, (Forthcoming), Reiser + Umemoto, Princeton Architectural Press
* O-14: Projection and Reception, 2012, Reiser + Umemoto, Architectural Association Publications
* Atlas of Novel Tectonics, 2006, Reiser + Umemoto, Princeton Architectural Press
* Reiser + Umemoto, 1998, Andrew Benjamin, Academy Editions
# Mohammad Al-Dawud

Mohammad Rateb Al-Dawud (Arabic: مُحَمَّد رَاتِب الدَّاوُود; born 4 December 1992) is a Jordanian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Jordanian club Al-Salt.
Al-Dawud is the son of Rateb Al-Dawud, who also played for Al-Ramtha and the Jordan national team.

## International career

Al-Dawud's first match with the Jordan national senior team was against Libya in Doha on 17 December 2011 in the 2011 Pan Arab Games, which resulted in a 0-0 draw.

## Career statistics
### International

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | May 19, 2013 | Cairo | Egypt U-19 | 4-0 | Win | Friendly (None-International) |
# Mike Clark (soccer)

Mike Clark (born December 16, 1972, in Dayton, Ohio) is a retired American soccer defender who spent eight seasons with the Columbus Crew in Major League Soccer.
Clark was born in Dayton, Ohio. He attended Detroit Country Day High School and was a Parade Magazine High School All American soccer player. He then attended Indiana University where he was team captain, starting every game and a mainstay on the Hoosiers soccer team from 1991 to 1994. He started 91 games during his four seasons and was selected as a 1994 third team All American.
In 1995, he signed with the Richmond Kickers of the USISL. That season, the Kickers won both the USISL and Open Cup championships. In February 1996, the Columbus Crew selected Clark in the fourth round (thirty-first overall) in the 1996 MLS Inaugural Player Draft. He is the most capped player for the Crew and was also voted to two MLS All-Star Games. In 1997, Clark married a nurse, Laura Hetrick Clark. In 2000 he had his first child, Michael Sean Clark Jr. In 2003 he had his 2nd and last child, Sophia Leigh Clark. He retired on March 16, 2004, holding the Crew record for games played, minutes played and games started. He also played 22 playoff and 18 U.S. Open Cup games.
Before his retirement, he had entered the business world, owning two Great Clips franchises and working at a mortgage company.
He coached for the “Canterbury high school” Varsity Men's soccer team and led them to numerous state victories. Clark also started the “Mike Clark Soccer Camp” in Fort Wayne, Indiana.
In 2018 Clark and his family moved from Fort Wayne, Indiana to Wilmington, North Carolina. Where Clark currently works as a Medical Sales Representative for Hologic.

## Honors
### Club

Columbus Crew
* Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup: 2002

### Individual

* MLS All-Star: 2000
# 1966 Republic of the Congo coup attempt

For 10 days in June and July, 1966 an attempted coup took place in the Republic of the Congo. The coup was sparked following the demotion of Marien Ngouabi (the future President) who was accused of insubordination. Ngouabi's elite unit of paratroopers took over part of the capital, Brazzaville and were successful at cutting of the city's telecommunications and transportation.
A group of over 200 Cuban army troops, then resident in Brazzaville, protected the government's radio station as well as the Congolese government against the rebelling paratroopers. When President Alphonse Massamba-Débat returned to the country on 3 July he was greeted at the airport by members of his government and not by the military, which was customary.
Soviet, American, West Germany, Belgian, and French diplomats who were present all agreed that the Cuban army's presence in the capital had prevented the overthrow of the regime.
# Battle of Grimstad Bay

The Battle of Grimstad Bay (Norwegian: Bataljen på Grimstad havn) was an amphibious assault by the United Kingdom against Denmark–Norway that took place in the town of Grimstad, situated on the southern coast of present-day Norway. The battle was a part of the blockade that the Royal Navy maintained on the country from 1807 to 1814 during the Napoleonic Wars.

## Course

HMS Venus was in pursuit of four Dano-Norwegian merchant vessels that had sought refuge in the fjord leading to Grimstad. Among these vessels was the sloop Frau Maria, which was en-route from Bergen to Flensburg carrying fish, salt, and cod liver oil.
Venus anchored outside the outer islands of Grimstad and deployed three small boats manned by Royal Marines. These boats made their way into Grimstad bay and boarded Frau Maria. Dano-Norwegian forces in Grimstad mobilized and engaged the British-controlled sloop using rifles and a few small cannons. Despite their efforts, the marines managed to set sail on Frau Maria but inadvertently sailed her into a narrow bay with no passage leading to the ocean. They were trapped and were forced to abandon the ship and retreated back to Venus. It was reported that several marines were killed or wounded in the engagement.