OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frozen Run

Frozen Run is a tributary of Hemlock Creek in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately 3.2 miles (5.1 km) long and flows through Hemlock Township. The watershed of the stream has an area of 3.55 square miles (9.2 km$^2$). The stream flows through Frosty Valley and is also near a fault. It is designated as a coldwater fishery. Parts of the watershed are impaired due to siltation. The stream has several unnamed tributaries.
A. Joseph Armstrong describes Frozen Run as "pretty mundane" in his book Trout Unlimited's Guide to Pennsylvania Limestone Streams.

## Course

Frozen Run begins in a pond in Hemlock Township. It flows south in a valley for less than a mile before turning southeast, entering the much broader Frosty Valley. In Frosty Valley, the stream turns east and flows for a few miles before reaching its confluence with Hemlock Creek near the community of Buckhorn.
Frozen Run joins Hemlock Creek 2.26 miles (3.64 km) upstream of its mouth.

### Tributaries

Frozen Run has a number of unnamed tributaries. These include UNT 65640513, UNT 65640565, UNT 65640671, and UNT 65640719.

## Hydrology, geography, and geology

Parts of Frozen Run and several of its unnamed tributaries are considered by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection to be impaired by siltation due to agriculture. 2.4 miles (3.9 km) of streams in the watershed are considered to be impaired.
The water temperature of Frozen Run is 68 °F (20 °C). The width of the stream is between 5 feet (1.5 m) and 10 feet (3.0 m). Frozen Run has an elevation of 535 feet (163 m) above sea level near its mouth.
Frozen Run mostly flows through rock of the Mahantango Formation. However, parts of the stream are over rock of the Harrell Formation and the stream's upper reaches lie over rock of the Trimmers Rock Formation. The stream is in Frosty Valley and is located near the Lightstreet Fault.

## Watershed

The watershed of Frozen Run has an area of 3.55 square miles (9.2 km$^2$). Areas that are hazardous during floods are largely undeveloped in the watershed of Frozen Run.

## Name and etymology

Frozen Run is named for the fact that it is sometimes frozen. A 1997 book listed Frozen Run as one of the most interesting stream names in Pennsylvania.

## Biology

Frozen Run has a large population of chubs. According to A. Joseph Armstrong, there may also be trout inhabiting the stream. Frozen Run is designated as a coldwater fishery.
There are forested seeps at the headwaters of Frozen Run. According to the Columbia County Natural Areas Inventory, these may contain "sensitive ecological features".
# Elm Creek (Neosho River tributary)

Elm Creek is a stream in Morris County, Kansas, in the United States. It is a tributary of the Neosho River.
Elm Creek was named for the elm trees lining its banks.
# Theo Verster

Theophilus "Theo" Verster (born 14 January 1975) is a South African former swimmer, who specialised in butterfly and in individual medley events. He won three medals at the 1999 All-Africa Games, and later represented South Africa at the 2000 Summer Olympics. He also held an African record of 55.04 from the 2002 Telkom International Sprint Challenge that defeated Terence Parkin for a top finish and sliced off Brendon Dedekind's standard by 0.37 of a second. During his sporting career, Verster trained full-time under his personal coach Alisdair Hatfield.
Verster ascended to prominence in the global scene at the 1999 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships in Sydney, placing seventh each in the 100 m butterfly (54.28) and 200 m individual medley (2:04.24). On that same year, at the All-Africa Games in Johannesburg, Verster established meet records to claim two golds each in the 200 m butterfly (2:04.69) and in the 200 m individual medley (2:04.10). In the 100 m butterfly, he was upstaged by teammate Kelly on a head-to-head race, ending up only with a silver in 54.75.
At the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Verster built a monstrous program of four swimming events. He posted FINA A-standards of 53.86 (100 m butterfly), 2:01.63 (200 m butterfly), and 2:03.11 (200 m individual medley) from the South African Championships in Johannesburg. On the third day of the Games, Verster placed twenty-sixth in the 200 m butterfly. Swimming in heat three, he picked up a fourth seed by almost a full body length behind winner Vladan Marković of Yugoslavia in 2:00.90. Two days later, in the 200 m individual medley, Verster finished twentieth in 2:03.64, nearly a small fraction of a second outside the semi-final field. In his final individual event, 100 m butterfly, Verster posted a time of 53.95 from heat five, but missed again the semi-finals by 0.14 of a second with an eighteenth-place effort. Verster also teamed up with Simon Thirsk, Brett Petersen, and Nicholas Folker in the 4 × 100 m medley relay. Swimming a butterfly leg in heat two, Verster recorded a split of 53.52, a national record, but the South Africans finished the race in fourth place and thirteenth overall with a final time of 3:42.44.
Verster also sought his entry bid for the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, but finished fourth in the 100 m butterfly (54.82) at the South African Championships, handing over to his teammate Eugene Botes. Shortly after the trials, Verster announced his retirement from swimming. He is currently working as a full-time coach for Saint Andrew's School for Girls in Johannesburg.
# Williams River (West Virginia)

The Williams River is a tributary of the Gauley River, 33 miles (53 km) long, in east-central West Virginia, USA. Via the Gauley, Kanawha and Ohio Rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of 132 square miles (342 km$^2$) in a sparsely populated region of the southern Allegheny Mountains and the unglaciated portion of the Allegheny Plateau.

## Name

The river has also been known historically as the South Fork of the Gauley River In Webster County, it collects a short tributary known as the Middle Fork Williams River, which itself collects the North Branch Middle Fork Williams River. The river most likely was named after a landowner named Williams.

## Geography

The Williams River rises in southern Pocahontas County, approximately 5 miles (8 km) west of Marlinton, and flows initially northwardly, then westwardly into southern Webster County, where it joins the Gauley River approximately 2 miles (3 km) southeast of Cowen. It flows for much of its length in the Monongahela National Forest, including the Cranberry Wilderness, in an area that was heavily logged in the early 20th century and has since been reforested. Coal mining activity took place along the river's lower course into the 1970s.

## Fishing

The Williams River is regarded as one of the five best trout fishing streams in West Virginia, due to its cold water temperature, low turbidity, and frequent stockings of trout (amounting to 27,000 pounds annually) by the West Virginia Division of Natural Resources.
* The Williams River as viewed from West Virginia Route 150 in Pocahontas County during a period of high water in 2006.
* Fog on the Williams River during a period of high water in 2006.
* Williams River
# Carajás Airport

Carajás Airport (IATA: CKS, ICAO: SBCJ) is the airport serving Parauapebas, Brazil, located in the Carajás Mining Complex.
It is operated by AENA.

## History

The airport was built by Companhia Vale do Rio Doce as a support the mining activities of Carajás Mine. It was commissioned on September 23, 1982. Between 1985 and 2022 it is operated by Infraero.
Previously operated by Infraero, on August 18, 2022 the consortium AENA won a 30-year concession to operate the airport.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Azul Brazilian Airlines | Belém, Belo Horizonte–Confins |
| Azul Conecta | Belém, Ourilândia do Norte |
| Gol Linhas Aéreas | Belo Horizonte–Confins |

## Accidents and incidents

* 8 September 1987: a Brazilian Air Force Hawker Siddeley HS.125 registration FAB-2129 crashed upon take-off from Carajás. All nine occupants died.
* 14 February 1997: a Varig Boeing 737-241 registration PP-CJO operating flight 265, flying from Marabá to Carajás while on touch-down procedures at Carajás during a thunderstorm, had its right main gear collapsed rearwards causing the aircraft to veer off the right of the runway. The aircraft crashed into the forest. One crew member died.

## Access

The airport is located 18 km (11 mi) from downtown Parauapebas.
# Margareta Kozuch

Margareta Anna "Maggie" Kozuch (Polish: Małgorzata Kożuch; born 30 October 1986) is a German female volleyball player who played for Atom Trefl Sopot, and previously played as a wing-spiker for TuS Berne Hamburg, CVMJ Hamburg, TV Fischbek (who changed their name to NA Hamburg), and Unicom Starker Kerakoll Sassuolo.
She was Hamburg's sportswoman of the year in 2005. She represented the German women's national volleyball team in the FIVB World Grand Prix 2009.
She was German sportswoman of the year in 2010. She is of Polish origin.

## Beach Volleyball

After a successful career playing indoor volleyball, Kozuch switched to beach volleyball in 2017. She teamed up with Olympics veteran, Laura Ludwig, winning the World Tour Finals in 2019.
In 2021, Ludwig and Kozuch represented Germany at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo that had been delayed due to the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic. The pair reached the quarter finals losing to the Americans April Ross and Alix Klineman.

## Clubs

* TuS Berne (1999–2002)
* CVJM Hamburg (2002–2003)
* TV Fischbek Hamburg (2003–2006)
* NA Hamburg (2006–2007)
* Unicom Starker Kerakoll Sassuolo (2007–2008)
* Asystel Volley Novara (2008–2010)
* Zarechie Odintsovo (2010–2011)
* Atom Trefl Sopot (2011–2012)
* Yamamay Busto Arsizio (2012–2013)
* Azerrail Baku (2013–2014)
* Shanghai (2014–2015)
* Pomi Casalmaggiore (2015–2016)

## Awards
### Individuals

* 2009 European Championships "Best Scorer"
* 2010 German Volleyball Player of the Year
* 2011 European Championship "Best Spiker"
* 2011 German Volleyball Player of the Year
* 2012 German Volleyball Player of the Year
* 2013 Women's European Volleyball League "Best Spiker"
* 2013 Women's European Volleyball League "Best Scorer"
* 2013 German Volleyball Player of the Year
* 2014 German Volleyball Player of the Year

### Clubs

* 2009 CEV Cup – Champion, with Asystel Volley Novara
* 2012–13 CEV Champions League – Bronze medal, with Yamamay Busto Arsizio
* 2015-16 CEV Champions League - Gold medal, with Pomi Casalmaggiore
# João Moreira Salles

João Moreira Salles (Rio de Janeiro, born 1962) is a Brazilian documentarian and president of the Moreira Salles Institute. In 2006, he founded the magazine piauí. He has also taught courses on documentary at the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro and Princeton University.

## Filmography

* 1989 - América (TV series)
* 1990 - Blues (TV series)
* 1998 - Futebol (TV series directed with Arthur Fontes)
* 1999 - News From a Personal War (directed and written with Kátia Lund)
* 2003 - Nelson Freire
* 2004 - Entreatos
* 2006 - Santiago
* 2017 - No Intenso Agora

## Awards and nominations

* 2000 - Silver Daisy Awards, Brazil (Silver Daisy for Notícias de uma Guerra Particular)
* 2001 - Málaga Spanish Film Festival (Special Mention for Notícias de uma Guerra Particular, shared with Kátia Lund)
* 2003 - Silver Daisy Awards, Brazil (Silver Daisy for Nelson Freire)
* 2004 - São Paulo Association of Art Critics Awards (Best Documentary for Nelson Freire)
* 2004 - Cinema Brazil Grand Prize (Best Documentary for Nelson Freire)
* 2005 - São Paulo Association of Art Critics Awards (Best Film for Entreatos)
* 2005 - Havana Film Festival (Grand Coral - Second Prize for Entreatos)
* 2007 - Lima Latin American Film Festival (Best Documentary for Santiago)
* 2007 - Cinéma du réel (Grand Prize for "Santiago")
* 2007 - Alba International Film Festival (Audience Award for "Santiago")
* 2008 - Miami International Film Festival (Knight Grand Jury Prize for "Santiago")

## Contributions to cinema

* 2001 - A Beautiful Mind (Location Scout)
* 2003 - Dorm Daze (Script Doctor (uncredited))
* 2006 - Dorm Daze 2 (Substance Consultant)

## Journalism

* 2010 - Prêmio Esso de Informação Científica, Tecnológica e Ecológica for Artur tem um problema
* 2011 - Frist Golden Campus Casserole Award – Best Gastronomy Critic, category university cafeterias
# Sid Sidebottom

Peter Sid Sidebottom (born 23 April 1951) is an Australian former politician. Sidebottom was an Australian Labor Party member of the Australian House of Representatives, representing the Division of Braddon in Tasmania between 1998 and 2004 and again from the 2007 federal election until his defeat in 2013. In 2011, Sidebottom was appointed the Parliamentary Secretary for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry. He was defeated for a second time at the 2013 election, with a swing of 10% against him.

## Background and early career

Sidebottom was born in Hobart, Tasmania. He graduated from the University of Tasmania with a Bachelor of Arts (honours); and was a senior secondary college teacher between 1975 and 1997. During 1998, he was an electorate officer for Senator Nick Sherry and again worked for Sherry as an advisor between 2004 and 2007. Sidebottom was elected as a Councillor of the Central Coast Council, serving between 1996 and 1998.

## Political career

At the 1998 federal election, Sidebottom defeated sitting Liberal Member for Braddon, Chris Miles. However, Sidebottom was defeated by the Liberal candidate, Mark Baker, at the 2004 election. Many put this down to concern about loss of forestry jobs under Labor's environment policy, which had the potential to adversely affect Sidebottom's electorate.
Sidebottom subsequently won back the seat at the 2007 federal election, defeating Baker.
On 14 December 2011, Sidebottom was appointed the Parliamentary Secretary for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry in the Second Gillard Ministry.
At the 2013 federal election, Sidebottom lost his seat of Braddon for the second time, suffering a 10% swing against him.
# Calvin Favron

Calvin Joseph Favron (July 3, 1957 – April 19, 1999) was a former American football linebacker for the St. Louis Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Cardinals in the second round of the 1979 NFL draft. He played college football at Southeastern Louisiana.

## Professional career

The St. Louis Cardinals selected Favron in the second round (46th overall) of the 1979 NFL draft. He was the eighth linebacker selected in 1979 and was the highest draft pick ever selected from Southeastern Louisiana. His teammate Donald Dykes was selected in the third round (68th overall) in the 1979 NFL Draft, making it the only instance Southeastern Louisiana had multiple players selected in a single NFL Draft.
Throughout his four-year stint with the St. Louis Cardinals, he played mainly on special teams. He played in 50 games and started 21 games from 1979-1982.

## Later life and death

He died on April 19, 1999, in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
# Willow River (Tomahawk River tributary)

The Willow River is a river in Oneida County, Wisconsin, that merges with the Tomahawk River by way of the Willow Flowage. Historically the Willow River was a significant white pine logging region.
# MGWR Class 7

The MGWR Class 7 consisted of a single engine named Hawthorne for the Midland Great Western Railway of Ireland. It was the sole representative of type 0-4-0 on the MGWR though the builder R and W Hawthorn of Leith, Scotland had similar engines in build for the Great Southern and Western Railway at the same time. It was ordered for the luggage train service, and as such was the MGWR's first order for a specifically goods locomotive. The locomotive was named Hawthorne which relates to the locomotive builder but spelt with an additional 'e'. The lead locomotive of the later MGWR Class H was also named after its builder, Avonside. Hawthorne remained in service for just over 20 years.
| MGWR No. | Name | Introduced | Withdrawn |
| 24→94 | Hawthorne | 1852 | 1873/6 |
# Mark Holzemer

Mark Harold Holzemer (born August 20, 1969) is an American former professional baseball pitcher.

## Career

Drafted by the California Angels in the 4th round of the 1987 Major League Baseball Draft, Holzemer made his Major League Baseball debut with the California Angels on August 21, 1993, and appeared in his final game on August 13, 2000. In 2001, he played for the Yokohama BayStars (in Japan) Holzemer won 2 games in the major leagues and on July 23, 1997, he picked up the only save of his MLB career. Holzemer retired the last batter of the game to close out a 6-3 Mariners victory over the Indians.
Mark and his wife, Liz Holzemer, a meningioma survivor, appeared on an episode of Mystery Diagnosis on the Discovery Health Channel.
Mark is currently the owner of Slammers Baseball in Lakewood, Colorado, where he also works as an instructor. He is also currently employed as an Associate Scout for the Kansas City Royals organization.
# Maury Patt

Maurice Howard "Babe" Patt (January 31, 1915 – April 3, 1961) was a professional football player, who played in the National Football League for the Detroit Lions and the Cleveland Rams. He was drafted in the fifth round of the 1937 NFL Draft. Patt played End on offense and defense. His best offensive season was 1941 when he had 17 receptions for 163 yards and 1 touchdown. For his career, he caught 41 passes for 460 yards. He served in the United States Marines Corps during World War II and did not return to football after the war. He was born and died in Altoona, Pennsylvania.
# Murder of Donald Lehman

Donald Lehman (1933 – January 8, 1981) was an American man who was murdered in front of his family by four men in Arkansas. All four men – James William Holmes, Hoyt Franklin Clines, Michael Orndorff, and Darryl Richley – were convicted of capital murder and sentenced to death, although Orndorff's sentence was reduced to life without parole on appeal. The other three were all executed one by one on August 3, 1994. It was the first triple execution in the United States in the post-Gregg v. Georgia modern era.

## Murder

Donald Lehman, his wife, Virginia, and their daughter, Vicki, were at their home when four men wearing ski masks rang the doorbell and forced their way inside. The intruders shot Lehman three times and severely beat him with a motorcycle drive chain in front of his family. The intruders stole more than $1,000 and several guns, according to court documents. Holmes, Richley, Clines, and Orndorff were arrested later that day. They were tried jointly for capital murder and aggravated robbery. All of them were found guilty and sentenced to death. Orndorff later had his sentence overturned on appeal, and Lehman's family agreed to a life sentence in his case.

## Executions

After the U.S. Supreme Court rejected arguments they were being treated like "hogs at a slaughter", Clines, Richley, and Holmes were all executed by lethal injection on August 3, 1994. All three of them declined to make final statements. Clines was executed first, and was pronounced dead at 7:11 p.m. Richley was pronounced dead 58 minutes later, followed by Holmes at 9:24 p.m.
# Grigorovich SUVP

The SUVP was a high wing passenger aircraft. It was built in 1925 at the Krasny Letchik factory in Russia. Its fuselage was composed of metal tubing, its skin was fabric, and the wings were constructed out of wood. Only one aircraft was ever produced, and this aircraft saw service with a Ukrainian airline.

## Specifications (SUVP)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 3 pax
* Length: 8.4 m (27 ft 7 in)
* Wingspan: 13.7 m (44 ft 11 in)
* Height: 3.7 m (12 ft 2 in)
* Wing area: 24.1 m$^2$ (259 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 820 kg (1,808 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,150 kg (2,535 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Bristol Lucifer 3-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engine, 75 kW (101 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Cruise speed: 139 km/h (86 mph, 75 kn)
* Service ceiling: 3,050 m (10,010 ft)
* Power/mass: 0.0648 kW/kg (0.0394 hp/lb)
# Danny Earls

Daniel Keith "Danny" Earls (born 22 April 1989) is an Irish footballer and artist. Earls was scouted and signed as a teenager by English Premier League side Aston Villa and played youth football for the Republic of Ireland. He went on to have a nine-year professional career in the United States of America with Rochester Rhinos, Colorado Rapids and Pittsburgh Riverhounds. As of 2019, he is unattached, and focusing on becoming a professional comic book artist.

## Career
### Europe

Born in Wicklow, Earls played for Wicklow Rovers A.F.C. and St. Josephs Boys A.F.C. in his native Ireland, before moving to English Premier League club Aston Villa in 2005. Earls never played a senior first team game for Villa, but played extensively for the reserves and captained the team until leaving in 2008.

### United States

In June 2008 Earls left England for the United States when he signed with Rochester Rhinos of the USL First Division. He made his debut with the team in the Rhinos' 2–1 victory over RWB Adria in the 2008 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup on 10 June 2008. On 29 July 2008, he was selected as the USL-1 Player of the Week.
Earls played 53 games with the Rochester Rhinos in two seasons, before signing with Major League Soccer side Colorado Rapids on 10 February 2010. During his time with Colorado he made 18 appearances and won MLS Cup. As a fan favorite he earned the nickname "Earls-B," a playful homage to the widely used Oral-B teeth whitening strips popularized by Crest during the era, a nickname earned in large part due to his tireless work rate and friendly demeanor. Earls was traded to Seattle Sounders FC, along with teammate Julien Baudet, on 22 November 2010. Earls was waived by Seattle on 1 March 2011. He subsequently resumed training with Colorado and re-signed with the Rapids on 30 March 2011. Colorado confirmed on 17 January 2012 that Earls would not return for the 2012 season after appearing in four matches for the Rapids during the 2011 season.
On 3 April 2012, Rochester Rhinos announced that the club re-signed Earls to a one-year deal. Following the 2013 season, Earls was named the Rhinos' team MVP.
Prior to the 2014 season, Earls signed with the Pittsburgh Riverhounds, also of the USL Pro. In his first season with the club, Earls appeared in and started 27 matches, tallying 1 goal and 6 assists. He finished the 2015 season with 3 goals and 3 assists in 25 league appearances.
On 3 June 2016 it was announced that the Riverhounds had resigned Earls for the remainder of the 2016 season. On 30 November 2017, Pittsburgh announced that Earls' contract had expired, ending his four-year spell with the club.
Having returned to his home town of Wicklow in 2018, Earls focused on his artwork and was commissioned by the Football Association of Ireland to produce programme covers for John O'Shea's testimonial match and an international friendly between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.

## Honours
### Colorado Rapids

* Major League Soccer Eastern Conference Championship: 2010
* Major League Soccer MLS Cup: 2010