OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hongzhi (era)

Hongzhi (Chinese: 弘治; pinyin: Hóngzhì; Wade–Giles: Hung-chih; lit. 'great governance'; 14 January 1488 – 23 January 1506) was the era name (nianhao) of the Hongzhi Emperor, the tenth emperor of the Ming dynasty, lasting for 18 years. During the Hongzhi era, the Ming dynasty experienced a period of political stability and economic growth, known in historiography as the "Hongzhi Restoration" (弘治中興).
On 19 June 1505 (Hongzhi 18, 18th day of the 5th month), the Zhengde Emperor ascended to the throne and continued to use the Hongzhi era name. The following year, the era was changed to Zhengde.

## Comparison table

| Hongzhi | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| AD | 1488 | 1489 | 1490 | 1491 | 1492 | 1493 | 1494 | 1495 | 1496 | 1497 |
| Sexagenary cycle | Wùshēn (戊申) | Jǐyǒu (己酉) | Gēngxū (庚戌) | Xīnhài (辛亥) | Rénzǐ (壬子) | Guǐchǒu (癸丑) | Jiǎyín (甲寅) | Yǐmǎo (乙卯) | Bǐngchén (丙辰) | Dīngsì (丁巳) |
| Hongzhi | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| AD | 1498 | 1499 | 1500 | 1501 | 1502 | 1503 | 1504 | 1505 |
| Sexagenary cycle | Wùwǔ (戊午) | Jǐwèi (己未) | Gēngshēn (庚申) | Xīnyǒu (辛酉) | Rénxū (壬戌) | Guǐhài (癸亥) | Jiǎzǐ (甲子) | Yǐchǒu (乙丑) |

## Other regimes' era names that existed during the same period

* Vietnam
** Hồng Đức (洪德, 1470–1497): Later Lê dynasty—era name of Lê Thánh Tông
** Cảnh Thống (景統, 1498–1504): Later Lê dynasty—era name of Lê Hiến Tông
** Thái Trinh (泰貞, 1504): Later Lê dynasty—era name of Lê Túc Tông
** Đoan Khánh (端慶, 1504–1509): Later Lê dynasty—era name of Lê Uy Mục
* Japan
** Chōkyō (長享, 1487–1489): era name of Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado
** Entoku (延徳, 1489–1492): era name of Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado
** Meiō (明応, 1492–1501): era name of Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado and Emperor Go-Kashiwabara
** Bunki (文亀, 1501–1504): era name of Emperor Go-Kashiwabara
** Eishō (永正, 1504–1521): era name of Emperor Go-Kashiwabara
# Goosebumpz

"Goosebumpz" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Mac Miller. It was released on May 28, 2013, as a promotional single from his second studio album Watching Movies with the Sound Off (2013). The song was produced by American producer Diplo. "Goosebumpz" peaked at number 43 on the US Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.

## Background

"Goosebumpz" produced by Diplo would be released as the third single from his second studio album Watching Movies with the Sound Off on May 28, 2013 along with the preorder of the album.

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 21 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 43 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| United States | May 28, 2013 | Digital download | Rostrum Records |
# Kenny Lee

Kenny Lee (born 30 July 1978) is a Malaysian racing driver currently competing in the TCR Asia Series. Having previously competed in the Malaysian Super Series Championship.

## Racing career

Lee began his career in 2010 in the Sepang 1000 km, he won the race that year and finished second in 2011. In 2010 he also raced in the Malaysia Merdeka Endurance Race, he also took part in 2011, 2012 and 2014. For 2012 Lee raced in the Malaysian Super Series Championship, he won the championship that year.
In September 2015 it was announced that he would race in the first ever TCR Asia Series round in Sepang, driving a SEAT León Cup Racer for Wing Hin Motorsports.
In December 2015, Kenny won the inaugural Sepang 12 hours endurance race, driving for Wing Hin Motorsports in TOYOTA GT86 under Touring Production class. In the following year, December 2016, Kenny team up with 3 Japanese drivers to win Sepang 12 hours in collaboration of AMUSE SPV Racing with Wing Hin Motorsports with AMUSE SPV Racing built, TOYOTA GT86 Super Taikyu ST4 specification vehicle. In mid year of 2017, Kenny made his debut racing in Fuji Speedway, Japan, driving for team AMUSE SPV Racing in Super Taikyu series. The same year, Kenny won 2nd place in 2 races in Thailand, Bangsaen 200 by TOYOTA at Bangsaen Street Circuit and RAAT 6hours endurance at Buriram Circuit.
In 2018, Malaysian Championship Series round 2, Kenny has showcase his dominance in wet race and finishing overall 2nd with 0.256 seconds behind upper class, Touring Production, while securing top podium spot in 1600cc Malaysian Touring Class. Kenny also won race 2 in that weekend.
In May 2019, Kenny started up a new business location, KEGANI RACING SERVICES, workshop with 7200 sq.ft. facilities to build, develop and maintain race cars for racer customers.
# Xabi Auzmendi

Xabier Auzmendi Arruabarrena (born 1 May 1997) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Polish club Polonia Warsaw.

## Career

He played for Lithuanian side Sūduva from 2021 to 2022.
On 2 January 2024, Auzmendi joined Polish second division club Polonia Warsaw on a six-month deal with an extension option.

## Personal life

Auzmendi is a native of Lazkao, Spain. He has been represented by Spanish football agency Total Football Sport Manager.

## Honours

Kauno Žalgiris
* Lithuanian Supercup: 2022
# Zhigalovo, Irkutsk Oblast

Zhigalovo (Russian: Жигалово) is an urban locality (a work settlement) and the administrative center of Zhigalovsky District of Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 5,369 (2010 Census); 5,412 (2002 Census); 5,663 (1989 Soviet census).

## Geography

The settlement is located in the Lena-Angara Plateau, on the left bank of the Lena River at its confluence with the Tutura.

## Transportation

Zhigalovo is served by the Zhigalovo Airport.

## Climate

Zhigalovo has a monsoonal subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dwc) with severely cold winters and warm summers. Precipitation is quite low, but is much higher in summer than at other times of the year.
Climate data for Zhigalovo :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 0.1 (32.2) | 8.7 (47.7) | 15.6 (60.1) | 24.5 (76.1) | 33.9 (93.0) | 36.9 (98.4) | 37.1 (98.8) | 36.3 (97.3) | 31.2 (88.2) | 24.7 (76.5) | 7.5 (45.5) | 3.9 (39.0) | 37.1 (98.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −21.8 (−7.2) | −15.2 (4.6) | −2.7 (27.1) | 7.0 (44.6) | 16.3 (61.3) | 23.4 (74.1) | 25.6 (78.1) | 22.3 (72.1) | 14.3 (57.7) | 4.2 (39.6) | −9.5 (14.9) | −19.4 (−2.9) | 3.7 (38.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −27.8 (−18.0) | −23.7 (−10.7) | −12.9 (8.8) | −0.7 (30.7) | 7.8 (46.0) | 14.7 (58.5) | 17.6 (63.7) | 14.4 (57.9) | 6.6 (43.9) | −2.2 (28.0) | −15.1 (4.8) | −24.7 (−12.5) | −3.8 (25.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −33.3 (−27.9) | −30.7 (−23.3) | −21.5 (−6.7) | −7.5 (18.5) | −0.3 (31.5) | 6.6 (43.9) | 10.8 (51.4) | 8.6 (47.5) | 1.4 (34.5) | −6.9 (19.6) | −20.2 (−4.4) | −30.0 (−22.0) | −10.3 (13.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −54.4 (−65.9) | −53.1 (−63.6) | −47.4 (−53.3) | −34.8 (−30.6) | −15.6 (3.9) | −11.5 (11.3) | −1.5 (29.3) | −2.8 (27.0) | −12.9 (8.8) | −33.7 (−28.7) | −46.7 (−52.1) | −53.1 (−63.6) | −54.4 (−65.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 12.9 (0.51) | 7.6 (0.30) | 6.1 (0.24) | 10.9 (0.43) | 22.4 (0.88) | 47.5 (1.87) | 72.9 (2.87) | 74.1 (2.92) | 36.7 (1.44) | 16.8 (0.66) | 16.2 (0.64) | 16.9 (0.67) | 341 (13.43) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 18.9 | 14.6 | 12.0 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 9.9 | 12.2 | 13.7 | 16.1 | 18.8 | 19.1 | 165.8 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 79.5 | 77.1 | 72.3 | 62.5 | 58.8 | 69.0 | 73.9 | 77.7 | 79.4 | 78.7 | 82.3 | trace | 67.6 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 71.3 | 109.2 | 182.9 | 228.0 | 266.6 | 243.0 | 235.6 | 213.9 | 147.0 | 102.3 | 66.0 | 49.6 | 1,915.4 |
| Source: climatebase.ru (1948-2011) ||||||||||||||
# 2023 West Bengal local elections violence

A violent clash erupted between various workers of political parties including TMC, BJP, Congress and CPI (M) during the poll day of panchayat elections on 8 July 2023 in West Bengal. According to reports of Aljazeera and Reuters, at least 11 were killed and dozens more injured in clashes. Partial violence across the state had started from the announcement of the dates of polling from 8 June resulting in few casualties too. With polling and elections going on, violence against many workers continued over the streets of the state. The state witnessed gun shots, assaults, rioting and arsons wide across many parts of the state. Moreover, ballot boxes had been destroyed in various parts of the state. The polling process began at 7 am in 73,887 seats in rural areas of the state, where approximately 56,700,000 people were expected to cast their votes.

## Background

Primarily Bhangar in West Bengal saw stones being pelted and kachcha bombs being burst when a sudden violent clash began between workers of Indian Secular Front and Trinamool Congress. This further spread across various parts of the state, where polling for panchayats were being carried on, mainly around the rural parts of the state.

## Casualties

The clashes reportedly led to more than 15 deaths with allegations of strong-arm tactics, and several numbers injured, admitted in hospitals. The reports said deaths included around 7 TMC workers, 2 BJP workers, 2 ISF workers and others involved in riots and clashes.

## Reactions

The governor of West Bengal C. V. Ananda Bose reacted stating that "We must kill poverty, but poor are being killed" and expressed disappointment in the state's management of polls. He also called these incidents disturbing and said he would be submitting reports to the Union Ministry of Home Affairs.
The Leader of Opposition Suvendhu Adhikari called it as "Death of Democracy" and demanded for a free and fair poll to be rescheduled. Congress Leader Digvijaya Singh said it to be "frightening" and appealed for peace and strict handling of situation to the state government.
# Prostatic urethral lift

Prostatic urethral lift (marketed as Urolift) is a minimally invasive procedure for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. One of the First Surgeons to perform this procedure is Dr. Simon Barkagan. Located in Forest Hills queens. This procedure can be done under local anesthesia in an outpatient consultation.

## Procedure

Using cystoscopy, the procedure inserts implants that lift and hold the enlarged prostatic tissue out of the way, thus dilating the prostatic urethra.

## Benefits

This procedure likely improves quality of life without additional negative side effects when compared with a sham surgery. Compared with transurethral resection of the prostate, the standard surgery for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia, this procedure may be less effective in reducing urinary symptoms but may preserve ejaculation and have fewer unwanted effects on erections.

## Harms

The most common side effects include dysuria and hematuria (typically resolving within 2–3 weeks) due to the manipulation of the prostatic urethra, although it does not require routine catheterization due to its less invasive nature.
# Richmond Lamptey

Richmond Nii Lamptey (born 18 March 1997) is a Ghanaian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Rwanda Premier League club APR FC. He has capped once for the Ghana national team.

## Club career
### WAFA

Lamptey joined West African Football Academy (WAFA) at the age of twelve. He progressed through the age groups playing for the U-13, U-17 till he was promoted to the senior team in 2015. He played three seasons with the senior team in the Ghana Premier League and was part of the squad that placed second in the 2017 season, the club's highest ever position in the history of the league. He played an important role that season, by playing 26 league matches, scoring one goal and providing five assists. His performance over the season drew in interest from several clubs. He left the club after his contract expired ending a nine-year stint with the Sogakope-based team.

### Inter Allies

On 25 January 2018, International Allies announced that they had signed Lamptey as a free agent on three-year contract. On 3 February 2019, Lamptey signed for Lebanese Premier League side Salam Zgharta on a loan deal till the end of the 2018–19 season. He returned to the Inter Allies and was appointed as the club captain for the 2019–20 season. In the 2020–21 season, he played 30 matches, scored 3 goals, provided two assists and won four man of the match awards. He made headlines within the season with his 40-yard thunderbolt strike against Hearts of Oak in November 2020. That strike led Inter Allies to their first victory of the season. At the end of the 2020-21 season, he was banned from all football related activities for 30 months by the Ghana Football Association's Disciplinary committee. This decision was taken due to his alleged involvement in a match fixing scandal between Ashanti Gold and Inter Allies. On July 27, 2023, the Court of Arbitration for Sports(CAS) ordered the Ghana Football association ( CAF) to compensate Richmond Lamptey with an amount of CHF 3,000($3,444) and also annul the sanctions imposed on him.

### Asante Kotoko

In September 2021, Lamptey signed for Asante Kotoko on a three-year deal, making him the first signing of newly appointed coach Prosper Narteh Ogum. He left kotoko to join APR of Rwanda at the end of the 2023/24 season.
APR | URL= https://www.myjoyonline.com/rwandan-side-apr-fc-unveil-richmond-lamptey-as-latest-signing/ | access-date =17 July 2024 | website = myjoyonline

## International career

Lamptey represented Ghana in the youth levels, including for the Ghana U17 in 2013 before being promoted to the Ghana U20. In 2017, he was a member of the Ghana squad that won the WAFU Cup of Nations.

## Honours

Asante Kotoko
* Ghana Premier League: 2021–22
Ghana
* WAFU Cup of Nations: 2017
# Fiction (Coldrain song)

"Fiction" is the debut single and first maxi-single by Japanese rock band Coldrain. It was released on November 5, 2008 as the lead single from their debut studio album Final Destination.
Before this single, the band had recorded and handed out demo CDs containing early recordings of "Painting" and "My Addiction". To help spread their name, they handed out demos of this record around Nagoya to help encourage people to go to their shows. "Fiction" was the only song off this maxi-single to be included on Coldrain's debut studio album Final Destination. However, the song was remastered for the album to produce a different sound to what it was on the maxi single version.
Later on in his career, frontman Masato Hayakawa stated that when making this record he did not think they would ever get noticed or succeed because of the quality and chemistry of them all as a band. He also stated that they were signed to a major label far too early in their lifespan.
In 2024, the song was remastered and re-released as part of Final Destination (XV Re:Recorded), which was re-recorded for the album's fifteenth anniversary.

## Track listing

All lyrics written by Masato Hayakawa, all music written by Masato Hayakawa and Ryo Yokochi, except when noted.

## Music video

The music video for "Fiction" was premiered and promoted on Space Shower TV a week before the release of the single on October 29, 2008. The video was directed by Suzuki Daisin.
The music video takes place in a seemingly abandoned house which follows the storyline of a man, played by frontman Masato Hayakawa, and a woman who are in a dysfunctional relationship. In the end, it is revealed that the relationship is fake, which plays into the meaning of the song. The band playing the song and jamming out is intertwined with the storyline.
As of March 2024, the music video for "Fiction" has over 560K views on YouTube.

## Personnel

Credits retrieved from singles' liner notes.

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 181 |
# Annmari Viljanmaa

Annmari Viljanmaa (born 10 July 1973 in Huittinen) is a Finnish cross-country skier. She competed in three events at the 2002 Winter Olympics.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 10 km  individual | 15 km  mass start | Pursuit | 30 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay |
| 2002 | 28 | 37 | DNF | — | 24 | — | — |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 10 km | 15 km | Pursuit | 30 km | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2003 | 29 | 11 | 7 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005 | 31 | — | — | — | 19 | — | — | — |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Long Distance | Middle Distance | Sprint |
| 1998 | 24 | NC | — | NC | — | — |
| 1999 | 25 | NC | — | NC | — | — |
| 2000 | 26 | 58 | — | 29 | 51 | — |
| 2001 | 27 | 51 | — | — | — | 62 |
| 2002 | 28 | 40 | — | — | — | NC |
| 2003 | 29 | 15 | — | — | — | 17 |
| 2004 | 30 | 54 | 37 | — | — | NC |
| 2005 | 31 | 66 | 49 | — | — | 60 |
| 2006 | 32 | 89 | 63 | — | — | — |

#### Individual podiums

* 1 podium
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place |
| 1 | 2002–03 | 8 March 2003 | Oslo, Norway | 30 km Individual C | World Cup | 2nd |

#### Team podiums

* 1 victory – (1 RL)
* 1 podium – (1 RL)
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place | Teammates |
| 1 | 2002–03 | 1 December 2002 | Rukatunturi, Finland | 2 × 5 km / 2 × 10 km Relay C/F | World Cup | 1st | Manninen / Palolahti / Kattilakoski |
# Dražen Petrović Basketball Hall

The Dražen Petrović Basketball Hall (Croatian: Košarkaški centar Dražen Petrović), formerly known as Cibona Sports Centre (Croatian: Sportski centar Cibona), is an indoor sports arena located in Zagreb, Croatia. The official seating capacity of the arena is 5,400.

## History

The arena was built in 1987, to be used at the 1987 Summer Universiade and was then known as the Cibona Sports Centre (Croatian: Sportski centar Cibona). On 4 October 1993, it was renamed after the late former NBA player and basketball Hall of Famer, Dražen Petrović, a former Cibona Zagreb star. On 7 June 2006, on the occasion of the 13th anniversary of the death of Dražen Petrović, a museum-memorial center bearing his name was opened next to the hall. Petrović died in 1993, in a car accident, cutting his great career short.

### Events

Cardinal Franjo Kuharić organized the first Christmas in Cibona concert in 1989, and since then it has been held annually.
Artists that have performed at the hall include: Michael Bolton, Boney M, James Brown, José Carreras, Joe Cocker, Bryan Ferry, Diana Krall, Muse, Nightwish, Pain, Pet Shop Boys, P!nk, Marcus & Martinus, Seal and Simple Minds, among others.

## Gallery

* Interior
* Interior
* Cibona vs. KK Zadar, 2010
* Arena Entrance
# Kold Sweat Records

Kold Sweat Records was a British independent record label specializing in hip hop music, based in Askew Road, London. The label was founded in 1990 by Tony Powell, who was the managing director, CEO at MCA Records between 1987 and 1992. Upon leaving MCA, Powell created Kold Sweat which was considered as a small project specific to the hip hop genre. He later employed Angelo Starr as recording engineer who was brother to the late Edwin Starr. The label had originally been created as an alternative to directly address the growing and popular trend of the emerging new and unsigned British rap acts throughout the UK.
Artists who recorded for Kold Sweat Records included:
* Blak Prophetz
* F9's
* SL Troopers
* Korperayshun
* Prime Rhyme Masters
* Dynametrix
* Unanimous Decision
* Son of Noise
* Katch 22
* The D.F.C.
The label closed in 1994 when Tony Powell became Director/CEO of Pinnacle Entertainment.
# 1951 French legislative election in Mauritania

Elections to the French National Assembly were held in Mauritania on 17 June 1951. Mauritania had one seat in the Assembly, which was won by Sidi el-Mokhtar N'Diaye, a member of the Mauritanian Progressive Union. He defeated the incumbent, Horma Ould Babana, who had been elected as a member of the French Section of the Workers' International in the last election, but had since gone on to leave the SFIO and form his own party, the Mauritanian Entente.

## Background

The UPM was a conservative and regionally based organisation that had been expressly formed in order to oppose Babana's Mauritanian Entente. The party was supported by the colonial administration and its allies, the traditional Maure secular and clerical ruling classes, who feared the Mauritanian Entente's "socialist" program. Babana had spent much of his five-year term in Paris, resulting in him becoming disconnected from the changing Mauritanian political climate, and contributing to a sense of alienation from him amongst Mauritanians. This was reinforced by his strong defence of Moorish interests, which served to alienate black Mauritanians, and also by his disinterest in Mauritanian independence.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Sidi el-Mokhtar N'Diaye | Mauritanian Progressive Union | 24,753 | 48.43 |
| | Horma Ould Babana | Mauritanian Entente | 23,628 | 46.23 |
| | Hamat Ba | UGOVAF | 2,432 | 4.76 |
| | Djimé Guibril Ndiaye | French Section of the Workers International | 276 | 0.54 |
| | Paul-Étienne Torré | Independent | 14 | 0.03 |
| | Me Sanchez-Calzadilla | Independent | 11 | 0.02 |
| | Roger-Henri Chipot | Democratic and Socialist Union for Peace and Freedom | 0 | 0.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | 51,114 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 51,114 | 96.25 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 1,992 | 3.75 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 53,106 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 135,586 | 39.17 |
| Source: De Benoist |||||
# Java Pathfinder

Java Pathfinder (JPF) is a system to verify executable Java bytecode programs. JPF was developed at the NASA Ames Research Center and open sourced in 2005. The acronym JPF is not to be confused with the unrelated Java Plugin Framework project.
The core of JPF is a Java Virtual Machine. JPF executes normal Java bytecode programs and can store, match and restore program states. Its primary application has been Model checking of concurrent programs, to find defects such as data races and deadlocks. With its respective extensions, JPF can also be used for a variety of other purposes, including
* model checking of distributed applications
* model checking of user interfaces
* test case generation by means of symbolic execution
* low level program inspection
* program instrumentation and runtime monitoring
JPF has no fixed notion of state space branches and can handle both data and scheduling choices.

## Extensibility

JPF is an open system that can be extended in a variety of ways. The main extension constructs are
* listeners - to implement complex properties (e.g. temporal properties)
* peer classes - to execute code at the host JVM level (instead of JPF), which is mostly used to implement native methods
* bytecode factories - to provide alternative execution semantics of bytecode instructions (e.g. to implement symbolic execution)
* choice generators - to implement state space branches such as scheduling choices or data value sets
* serializers - to implement program state abstractions
* publishers - to produce different output formats
* search policies - to use different program state space traversal algorithms
JPF includes a runtime module system to package such constructs into separate JPF extension projects. A number of such projects are available from the main JPF server, including a symbolic execution mode, numeric analysis, race condition detection for relaxed memory models, user interface model checking and many more.

## Limitations

* JPF cannot analyze Java native methods. If the system under test calls such methods, these have to be provided within peer classes, or intercepted by listeners
* as a model checker, JPF is susceptible to Combinatorial explosion, although it performs on-the-fly Partial order reduction
* the configuration system for JPF modules and runtime options can be complex