OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2012 Kenya Police helicopter crash

On 10 June 2012, an aviation accident occurred involving a Kenya Police helicopter. The Eurocopter AS350 crashed on a hill, killing all six people on board. Among the fatalities were Kenya's Interior Security Minister George Saitoti and his Assistant Minister Joshua Orwa Ojode.

## Background

The aircraft was on a flight from Nairobi to Ratang’a village in Ndhiwa Constituency, Homa Bay County. The two ministers on board – Interior Security Minister George Saitoti, who had announced his intention to run for Kenya's presidency, and Assistant Minister Joshua Orwa Ojode – had planned to attend a fundraising event at the Nyarongi Catholic Church. The two were to attend a Mass, which was interrupted by the Homa Bay District Commissioner and the local police chief, who broke the news about the deaths to those awaiting their arrival, including the mother and other close relatives of Orwa Odoje.

## Accident

The helicopter had departed Wilson Airport in Nairobi with a full complement of two senior Kenya Police officers as pilots and four passengers on board: the two government officials and two Kenya Police officers acting as their bodyguards. The last radio contact with the helicopter was five minutes after it departed Wilson Airport at 8:32 am local time; and the aircraft then disappeared from radar another five minutes later at 8:42 am. It had crashed into the Kibiku area of the Ngong Forest just outside Nairobi and caught fire. All six occupants were killed in the crash; the aircraft was completely destroyed by the accident, a post-crash fire burning the victims "beyond recognition". Transport Minister Amos Kimunya reported the weather was "normal" at the time of the crash with visibility of 8 kilometres (5.0 mi).

## Aircraft

The crashed helicopter, Eurocopter AS350B3e Ecureuil, tail number 5Y-CDT, manufactured in 2011, had flown for less than 100 hours when it entered service with the Kenya Police in January 2012 and had accumulated a further 240 hours' flying time since then. It had been bought to replace old Mil Mi-17 helicopters of the Kenya Police Air Wing.

## Investigation

A commission led by Lady Justice Kalpana Rawal was formed to investigate the crash. The commission handed in its report on 28 February 2013. It found that the probable cause of the accident was that the crew lost control of the helicopter in conditions of poor visibility.
# Rosie Nangala Fleming

Rosie Nangala Fleming (1928–2015) was an Australian Warlpiri painter and sculptor.
Her work is included in the collections of the Seattle Art Museum, the National Gallery of Victoria and the Brighton and Hove Museums and Art Galleries.
In the 1970s she founded the Warlpiri Women's Museum.
Fleming died in 2015.
# Huoshaoyun

Huoshaoyun (Chinese: 火烧云; pinyin: Huǒshāoyún) is a mountain with significant lead-zinc deposit in the disputed region of Aksai Chin in Hetian County in Xinjiang, China. The discovery of the mineral deposit was published in academic journal in 2015 and commercially announced in 2016. The development of the site into a mining operation started in 2017. The mine is owned by Guanghui Energy. It is expected to come online between 2020-2022. It is expected to become world's 7th largest lead-zinc mine.
In 2019, on-site survey discovered nearby mountains to include sufficient deposits to warrant future development.
# Sidney Sonnino Castle

Sidney Sonnino Castle (Italian: Castello di Sidney Sonnino) is a castle located in Montespertoli, a comune in the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region Tuscany, located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) southwest of Florence. Montegufoni stands on the ancient Via Volterrana, the road taken by Charlemagne and other emperors to reach Florence or Rome and which passes through Volterra and Siena.

## History

The castle, formerly called "Montespertoli", is of medieval origin. It belonged to the Ghibelline Alberti Counts, Lords of the area, until they became extinct in 1393. It later passed to the Machiavelli family, who already owned a number of estates in the area, and from 1830 it belonged to the Sonnino family. The period in which it was inhabited by Baron Sidney Sonnino was especially famous, hosting numerous personalities of the time: Francesco Crispi, Giovanni Giolitti, Gabriele D'Annunzio, and Kings Umberto I, and Victor Emmanuel III. During that period, important agricultural reforms and innovations were implemented.
Numerous works of art come from the castle and are now in the museums and churches of the area, including Madonna and Child by Filippo Lippi, today in the local Museum of Sacred Art (Italian: Museo di arte sacra), as well as a wooden crucifix by Taddeo Gaddi, today in the Church of San Lorenzo in Montegufoni (Italian: Chiesa di San Lorenzo a Montegufoni).
Today the castle preserves, in addition to various relics, the archive with all of Sonnino's correspondence and documents regarding the preliminaries and the progress of Italy's entry into the war in 1915, as well as those relating to the Congresses of Paris and Versailles of 1916 and 1918, respectively.
# 2024 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 3000 metres steeplechase

The women's 3000 metres steeplechase event at the 2024 African Championships in Athletics was held on 26 June in Douala, Cameroon.

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Loice Chekwemoi | Uganda | 9:24.47 |
| | Alemnat Wale | Ethiopia | 9:35.19 |
| | Leah Jeruto | Kenya | 9:36.33 |
| 4 | Meseret Yeshaneh | Ethiopia | 9:40.65 |
| 5 | Ikram Ouaaziz | Morocco | 9:48.05 |
| 6 | Mercy Wanjiru Gitahi | Kenya | 9:52.75 |
| 7 | Wosane Asefa | Ethiopia | 10:04.65 |
# Illovo, Gauteng

Illovo is a suburb of Sandton, South Africa. It borders Hyde Park, Sandhurst, Inanda and Melrose. Illovo is sought-after and home to many young professionals and creatives because of its close proximity to Sandton and Johannesburg business centres and many affordable apartment blocks. It is located in Region E of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality.

## History

Illovo's name is derived from the Illovo River in KwaZulu-Natal, which in turn takes its name from the Mlovo (or Mlovu) trees growing on its banks. In 1939, the notable architect Harold Le Roith built Dunkeld Mansions, a luxury apartment building on Hurlingham Rd.

## Sports

Wanderers Stadium is located in Illovo, which is home to the Highveld Lions, Johannesburg's cricket team. Capacity at the Imperial Wanderers Stadium is around 34 000. Construction on the current stadium commenced in 1955 with the first 1st-class match played between Transvaal and Natal on 16, 17 and 19 November 1956.

## Education

The University of Pretoria's business school, the Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS), is located in Illovo. It has previously been ranked as the best business school in Africa.
# Józef Smoczek

Józef Smoczek (17 January 1908 – 29 August 1984) was a Polish footballer who played as a forward.
He made four appearances for the Poland national team from 1930 to 1935.

## Honours

Garbarnia Kraków
* Ekstraklasa: 1931
# Adrian Woźniczka

Adrian Woźniczka (born 14 August 1982) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Career
### Club

In June 2005, he joined Kujawiak Włocławek (from spring 2006 Zawisza Bydgoszcz (2)) on a one-year deal.
In Summer 2006, he moved to Polonia Warsaw.
In March 2007, he signed a contract with KSZO Ostrowiec.
In July 2007, he moved to ŁKS Łódź.
In June 2011, he joined Miedź Legnica.

## Honours

ŁKS Łódź
* I liga: 2010–11
Miedź Legnica
* II liga West: 2011–12
Apis Jędrzychowice
* IV liga Lower Silesia West: 2017–18, 2019–20
# Dawid Kamiński

Dawid Kamiński (born 13 February 1995) is a Polish footballer who plays as a midfielder for V liga Lesser Poland club Radziszowianka Radziszów.

## Club career

Kamiński made his debut for Wisła Kraków in the Ekstraklasa on 31 August 2012 in a match against Polonia Warsaw.
On 4 September 2018, he signed a contract with Motor Lublin.

## Honours

Motor Lublin
* Polish Cup (Lublin subdistrict regionals): 2018–19
# Artur Andruszczak

Artur Andruszczak (born 11 June 1977) is a Polish footballer who plays as either a defender or defensive midfielder for Klasa A club Iskra Janczewo.

## Career
### Club

In January 2011, he joined Chojniczanka Chojnice on a one-and-a-half-year contract.

## Honours

Pogoń Szczecin
* II liga: 2003–04
Lechia Gdańsk
* II liga: 2007–08
Stilon Gorzów Wlkp.
* IV liga Lubusz: 2012–13
Poland U16
* UEFA European Under-16 Championship: 1993
# Simas Bertašius

Simas Bertašius (born 31 October 1993 in Raseiniai) is a Lithuanian middle-distance runner competing primarily in the 1500 metres. His best result is the sixth place at the 2018 European Championships in Berlin.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Lithuania ||||||
| 2017 | Universiade | Taipei, Taiwan | 7th | 1500 m | 3:46.05 |
| 2017 | Universiade | Taipei, Taiwan | 16th (h) | 5000 m | 14:39.41 |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 6th | 1500 m | 3:39.04 |
| 2019 | European Indoor Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 20th (h) | 1500 m | 3:49.90 |
| 2021 | European Indoor Championships | Toruń, Poland | 25th (h) | 1500 m | 3:42.17 |
| 2022 | World Indoor Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 26th (h) | 1500 m | 3:48.48 |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 15th (h) | 1500 m | 3:40.19 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 800 metres – 1:48.48 (Valmiera 2021)
* 1000 metres – 2:21.11 (Pärnu 2018)
* 1500 metres – 3:37.38 (Sotteville-lès-Rouen 2021) NR
* Mile run – 3:59.25 (Vilnius 2020) NR
* 3000 metres – 7:57.75 (Birmingham 2018)
* 5000 metres – 13:57.94 (Palanga 2018)
Indoor
* 800 metres – 1:51.69 (Kaunas 2020)
* 1000 metres – 2:24.49 (Vilnius 2018)
* 1500 metres – 3:38.32 (Ostrava 2022) NR
* 3000 metres – 8:12.26 (Klaipeda 2018)
# Gareth Maclure

Gareth Maclure (born 17 December 1979 in Bury, England) is a former professional rugby union footballer. His regular playing position was on the wing. He previously played for Glasgow Warriors and Newcastle Falcons.
Maclure played at amateur level with Chester-le-Street and West Hartlepool before signing with Newcastle Falcons. Whilst at Newcastle he was a replacement in the final of the 2001 Anglo-Welsh Cup which Newcastle won.
From there, Maclure moved to Glasgow Warriors. He played for amateur side GHA when not needed by the Warriors.
Maclure left the Warriors in 2005.

## Reference list

* ↑ "London Scottish FC".
* ↑ "Glasgow Warriors .com Player Profile".
* ↑ "Statistics - Official Aviva Premiership Website : Premiership Rugby Player Profile".
* ↑ "All time stats Gareth Maclure".
* ↑ "Newcastle snatch Cup glory". BBC. 24 February 2001. Retrieved 26 December 2009.
* ↑ "EPCR - European Professional Club Rugby".
* ↑ "Selkirk rfc match report GHA 12/11/05".
* ↑ "Gareth Maclure to leave Glasgow Warriors".
# Michael van Langren

Michael van Langren (April 1598 – May 1675) was an astronomer and cartographer of the Low Countries. A Catholic, he chiefly found employment in service to the Spanish Monarchy.

## Family

Michael van Langren was the youngest member of a family of Dutch cartographers. He was baptized on 27 April 1598 in Amsterdam.
His grandfather, Jacob van Langren, was born in Gelderland but moved to the Southern Netherlands and later to Amsterdam, where his sons Arnold and Hendrik were born. Unusually, each member of the family retained variations of Jacob's patronym Floresz rather than separate patronyms of their own. Jacob and his sons produced globes from 1580, both terrestrial and celestial. A 1586 pair survives, the celestial globe based on astronomical data provided by Rudolf Snellius father of Willebrord Snellius, while Petrus Plancius collaborated on the 1589 edition. In 1592, the States General granted the Van Langren family a monopoly in the production of globes, which led to quarrels with Jodocus Hondius.
Arnold and Hendrik produced maps as well. Their world maps of the mid 1590s usually were drawn after maps by Plancius or Ortelius, but sometimes contained novelties based on recent discoveries such as depicting Nova Zembla as an island or Korea as a peninsula.
Arnold moved with his family, which included his sons Jacob and Michael, from Amsterdam to Antwerp around the year 1609, during the truce between the Spanish crown and the States General. From the Spanish administration he got the title of Sphérographe de leurs Altesses and was awarded a grant of 300 livres towards the expense of his move.
Michael van Langren did not receive a university education. He became a cartographer and engineer. He would serve as the Royal Cosmographer and Mathematician to King Philip IV of Spain, and was helped in his work by the patronage of Isabella Clara Eugenia. He died in May 1675 in Brussels.

## Contributions

Among his contributions were attempts to determine longitude. To show the magnitude of the problem, he created the first (known) graph of statistical data, showing the wide range of estimates of the distance in longitude between Toledo and Rome. He believed he could improve the accuracy of longitude determination, particularly at sea, by observing peaks and craters of the Moon as they appear and disappear, not only during eclipses of the Moon but also in the course of the entire lunation. This led him to make a map of the Moon (published in 1645), and he planned to produce maps of the Moon at thirty different phases, but never realized this plan. He was the first to assign names to various lunar features, but few of these names were widely accepted because they mostly corresponded to Catholic monarchs, scientists, and artists.
He also published his observations of the comet of 1652, C/1652 Y1. He made various maps of the Spanish Netherlands. He also produced plans for a port near Dunkirk, improvements to the port of Ostend, efforts to clear the canals of Antwerp, flood control concepts, and fortifications.
He named crater Langrenus on the Moon after himself, and the name has been preserved to this day.
# Mail banking

Mail banking is a service provided by a financial institution which allows its customers to deposit cheques into their account by mail. It is primarily used by virtual banks (as they may not offer branches or ATMs that accept deposits) and by customers who live too far from a branch. Typically, the institution that advertises such a service will provide its own business reply mail envelopes as a courtesy.
# Broșteni, Suceava

Broșteni is a town in Suceava County, in the historical region of Western Moldavia, northeastern Romania. Broșteni is the fourteenth largest urban settlement in the county, with a population of 5,179 inhabitants, according to the 2021 census. It was declared a town in 2004, along with seven other localities in Suceava County. The town administers the former villages of Hăleasa, Lungeni, and Neagra (which became neighborhoods in 2004), and Cotârgași, Dârmoxa, Frasin, Holda, Holdița, and Pietroasa (with the status of associated villages).

## History

Broșteni is a former mining community located on the banks of the river Bistrița, between the Bistrița Mountains and the Stânișoara Mountains. It administers a total area of 424.40 km$^2$ (163.86 sq mi) – the largest area being administered by a single locality in Suceava County. The national road between Vatra Dornei and Piatra Neamț is the main communication way for Broșteni, which is not connected to the national railway system.

## Natives

* Paul Antoche (born 1992), footballer
* Mihai Băcescu (1908–1999), zoologist
* Andrei Cornea (born 1999), Olympic gold medalist in rowing
* Leon Mrejeriu (1879–1945), teacher, folklorist, and journalist

## Gallery

* Broșteni, during the early 20th century
# Sławomir Twardygrosz

Sławomir Twardygrosz (born 18 April 1967 in Gorzów Wielkopolski) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

Twardygrosz began his professional career with Stilon Gorzów Wielkopolski, before moving to Śląsk Wrocław where he appeared in 121 Ekstraklasa games and 28 I liga fixtures across five seasons.
Twardygrosz moved to Lech Poznań for the 1994–95 season, where he made 33 league appearances. He spent a few seasons in the lower leagues before returning to Lech where he appeared in another 10 second division games.

## Honours

Lech Poznań
* I liga: 2001–02
# Margaret Mullane

Margaret Mullane is a British Labour Party politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Dagenham and Rainham since 2024. She succeeded Jon Cruddas who decided not to run for re-election in 2022, whom she worked for as office manager. She has also served as a councillor for the Village ward in the Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council since 2010 and previously served as Cabinet Member for Enforcement and Community Safety.

## Early life

Margaret Mullane was raised in council houses in Dagenham, attending St Peter's School, and has described herself as working class. She studied Humanities and Politics at Birkbeck, University of London.

## Political career

Mullane unsuccessfully stood as a Labour Party candidate in the Mawneys ward of Havering at the 2002 local election and in the Eastbrook ward of Barking and Dagenham at the 2006 election.
She was first elected to the Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council at the 2010 election. She successfully campaigned to protect residents of Wennington from paying the Community Infrastructure Levy on rebuilding homes that were lost in a 2022 wildfire. During the 2024 United Kingdom general election, amidst a Labour Party landslide, she won the Dagenham and Rainham constituency with a slightly reduced share of the vote. Mullane has served as a member of the Home Affairs Select Committee since October 2024.
# Srikrishna Deva Rao

Professor (Dr.) Srikrishna Deva Rao is the Vice Chancellor of NALSAR University of Law, Hyderabad and a teacher and scholar in criminal law and access to justice.

## Selected publications

* Srikrishna Deva Rao (2013). Paralegal Education in India: Problems and Prospects, Journal of National Law University, Delhi 1: 94–105
* Srikrishna Deva Rao (2013). Mapping of media law curriculum related to legal education in India

## Initiatives

At National Law University Odisha Rao has taken several initiatives to strengthen the teaching–learning process and research.
* The NAAC Self Study Report of NLUO mentions some of his initiatives at NLUO
* The University has set up Community College in 2016 under the UGC Scheme to prepare "barefoot lawyers" to strengthen the justice delivery system in India.
* The Project on Access to Justice is another initiative of the University supported by Department of Justice, Ministry of Law & Justice, Government of India and UNDP. Under this Project, the University has set up three village Legal Aid Clinics in Dompada village in Cuttack, Jankia in Khurda and Brahmagiri in Puri district. These Village Legal Aid Clinics are intended to improve access to justice in marginalised communities.
* NLUO will have faculty exchange and joint research with globally reputed institutions.
* An MOU with National Institute of Securities Markets (NISM) has been signed in November 2016. The MOU is designed to foster academics and research between the two institutes, thereby promoting capacity building in securities markets both in training and employment.
* Another MoU has been signed between Competition Commission of India (CCI) and NLUO
* NLUO has recently been accredited by NAAC at A Grade
# 2017–18 Liga II (women's football)

The 2017–18 Liga II was the 5th season, since its reintroduction in 2013, of the second level women's football league of the Romanian football league system. Since the previous season, the second tier league was renamed from Liga I to Liga II, since the top tier got renamed again to Liga I. 16 teams divided in 2 series played in the competition that consisted of a double round-robin lasting 14 stages, totaling 112 matches.

## Team changes
### Excluded and spared teams

Juniorul Satu Mare was disbanded in the summer of 2017, so Ladies Târgu Mureș (8th place in 2016–17 Liga I, Seria II) was spared from relegation.

## Teams
### Seria I

| Club | City | Stadium | Capacity |
| Armonia Dolhești | Dolhești | Laurentiu Sapaluc, Dolhasca | |
| Măgura 2012 Bacău | Bacău | Lucrețiu Avram | |
| Navobi Iași | Iași | Emil Alexandrescu II | 1,000 |
| Onix Râmnicu Sărat | Râmnicu Sărat | Onix | |
| Real 2 Craiova | Craiova | Stadionul Ișalnița, Ișalnița | |
| Selena ȘN Constanța | Constanța | SNC | |
| Universitatea Galați | Galați | Stadionul Dunărea | 23,000 |
| Viitorul Reghin | Reghin | Avântul | 3,200 |

### Seria II

| Club | City | Stadium | Capacity |
| Independența Baia Mare | Baia Mare | Viorel Mateianu | 15,500 |
| CS Ineu | Ineu | Stadionul Ineu | |
| Ladies Târgu Mureş | Târgu Mureş | Mureşeni | |
| Olimpia 2 Cluj | Cluj-Napoca | Victoria Someșeni | 1,300 |
| Olimpic Star Cluj | Cluj-Napoca | Academia Luceafarul | |
| Piroș Security Lioness | Arad | Șega | |
| Sporting Lugaș | Lugașu de Sus | Baza Sportivă PALEU, Oradea | |
| Vasas 2 Odorhei | Odorheiu Secuiesc | Municipal | 5,000 |

## League tables and Results
### Seria I League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion |
| 1 | FC Universitatea Galați | 14 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 78 | 8 | +70 | 40 | Promotion to Liga I |
| 2 | Selena ȘN Constanța | 14 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 56 | 10 | +46 | 35 | |
| 3 | Onix Râmnicu Sărat | 14 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 32 | 21 | +11 | 24 | |
| 4 | Măgura 2012 Bacău | 14 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 51 | 36 | +15 | 19 | |
| 5 | Navobi Iași | 14 | 5 | 0 | 9 | 29 | 43 | −14 | 15 | |
| 6 | Real 2 Craiova | 14 | 4 | 2 | 8 | 27 | 57 | −30 | 14 | |
| 7 | Armonia Dolhești | 14 | 3 | 1 | 10 | 23 | 59 | −36 | 10 | |
| 8 | Viitorul Reghin | 14 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 10 | 72 | −62 | 5 | |

### Seria II League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion |
| 1 | Independența Baia Mare | 14 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 109 | 10 | +99 | 40 | Promotion to Liga I |
| 2 | Vasas 2 Odorhei | 14 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 59 | 32 | +27 | 29 | |
| 3 | Olimpia 2 Cluj | 14 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 68 | 33 | +35 | 26 | |
| 4 | Piroș Security Lioness | 14 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 76 | 47 | +29 | 25 | |
| 5 | Ladies Târgu Mureş | 14 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 53 | 50 | +3 | 15 | |
| 6 | Olimpic Star Cluj | 14 | 5 | 0 | 9 | 42 | 65 | −23 | 15 | |
| 7 | Sporting Lugaș | 14 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 18 | 80 | −62 | 6 | |
| 8 | CS Ineu | 14 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 17 | 125 | −108 | 5 | |