# List of countries and dependencies and their capitals in native languages

The following chart lists countries and dependencies along with their capital cities, in English and non-English official language(s).
* In bold: internationally recognized sovereign states
** The 193 member states of the United Nations (UN)
** Vatican City (administered by the Holy See, a UN observer state), which is generally recognized as a sovereign state
* In bold italics: states with limited recognition and associated states not members of the United Nations
** De facto sovereign states with partial international recognition, such as the State of Palestine, the Republic of Kosovo and Taiwan
** De facto sovereign states lacking general international recognition
** Cook Islands and Niue, two associated states of New Zealand without UN membership
* In italics: non-sovereign territories that are recognized by the UN as part of some member state
** Dependent territories
** Special territories recognized by international treaty (such as the special administrative regions of China)
** Other territories often regarded as separate geographical territories even though they are integral parts of their mother countries (such as the overseas departments of France)
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
* Notes

## A

| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
| Afghanistan | Kabul | Afġānistān افغانستان | Kabul كابل | Pashto/Dari (Arabic script) |
| Albania | Tirana | Shqipëria | Tirana | Albanian |
| Algeria | Algiers | Dzayer ⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ Al-Jazā'ir الجزائر | Dzayer ⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ Al-Jazā'ir الجزائر | Berber language (Tifinagh script) Arabic (Arabic script) |
| American Samoa | Pago Pago | Amerika Sāmoa American Samoa | Pago Pago Pago Pago | Samoan English |
| Andorra | Andorra la Vella | Andorra | Andorra la Vella | Catalan |
| Angola | Luanda | Angola Ngola | Luanda Lwanda | Portuguese Kongo |
| Anguilla | The Valley | Anguilla | The Valley | English |
| Antigua and Barbuda | Saint John's | Aanteega an' Baabyuuda Antigua and Barbuda | Sen Jan St. John's | Antiguan and Barbudan Creole English |
| Argentina | Buenos Aires | Argentina | Buenos Aires | Spanish |
| Armenia | Yerevan | Hayastán Հայաստան | Yerevan Երևան | Armenian (Armenian alphabet) |
| Aruba | Oranjestad | Aruba | Oranjestad | Dutch, Papiamento |
| Australia | Canberra | Australia | Canberra | English/Aboriginal languages |
| Austria | Vienna | Österreich | Wien | German |
| Åland | Mariehamn | Åland Ahvenanmaa | Mariehamn Maarianhamina | Swedish Finnish |
| Azerbaijan | Baku | Azərbaycan | Bakı | Azerbaijani |

## B

| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
| The Bahamas | Nassau | The Bahamas | Nassau | English |
| Bahrain | Manama | Al-Baḥrayn البحرين | Al-Manāmah المنامة | Arabic (Arabic script) |
| Bangladesh | Dhaka | Bānglādesh বাংলাদেশ | Dhākā ঢাকা | Bengali (Bengali script) |
| Barbados | Bridgetown | Barbados | Bridgetown | English |
| Belarus | Minsk | Bielaruś Беларусь Belarus Беларусь | Minsk Мінск Minsk Минск | Belarusian (Cyrillic script) Russian (Cyrillic script) |
| Belgium | Brussels | België Belgique Belgien | Brussel Bruxelles Brüssel | Dutch French German |
| Belize | Belmopan | Belize | Belmopan | English |
| Benin | Porto-Novo | Bénin | Porto-Novo | French |
| Bermuda | Hamilton | Bermuda | Hamilton | English |
| Bhutan | Thimphu | Druk Yul འབྲུག་ཡུལ | Thimphu ཐིམ་ཕུ | Dzongkha (Tibetan alphabet) |
| Bolivia | La Paz | Bolivia Buliwya Wuliwya Volívia | La Paz Chuqiyapu Chuqiyapu La Paz | Spanish Quechua Aymara Guaraní |
| Bonaire | Kralendijk | Bonaire | Boneiru | Dutch |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Sarajevo | Bosna i Hercegovina Босна и Херцеговина | Sarajevo Сарајево | Bosnian, Croatian (Latin script) Serbian (Cyrillic script) |
| Botswana | Gaborone | Botswana | Gaborone | English, Tswana |
| Brazil | Brasília | Brasil | Brasília | Portuguese |
| British Virgin Islands | Road Town | British Virgin Islands | Road Town | English |
| Brunei | Bandar Seri Begawan | Brunei بروني | Bandar Seri Begawan or Bandar باندر سري بڬاون | Malay (Jawi script) |
| Bulgaria | Sofia | Bălgariya or Bălgarija България | Sofiya or Sofija София | Bulgarian (Cyrillic script) |
| Burkina Faso | Ouagadougou | Burkina Faso | Ouagadougou | French |
| Burundi | Gitega | Uburundi Burundi | Gitega Gitega | Kirundi French |

## C

| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
| Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Kămpŭchéa កម្ពុជា | Phnum Pénh ភ្នំពេញ | Khmer (Khmer script) |
| Cameroon | Yaoundé | Cameroun Cameroon | Yaoundé Yaoundé | French English |
| Canada | Ottawa | Canada | Ottawa | English, French |
| Cape Verde | Praia | Cabo Verde | Praia | Portuguese |
| Cayman Islands | George Town | Cayman Islands | George Town | English |
| Central African Republic | Bangui | Centrafrique Bêafrîka | Bangui Bangî | French Sango |
| Chad | N'Djamena | Tchad Tšād تشاد | Ndjamena Nijāmīnā نجامينا | French Arabic (Arabic script) |
| Chile | Santiago | Chile | Santiago | Spanish |
| China (People's Republic of) | Beijing | Zhōngguó (Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó) 中国 (中华人民共和国) | Běijīng 北京 | Mandarin Chinese (Chinese characters) |
| Christmas Island | Flying Fish Cove | Christmas Island | Flying Fish Cove | English |
| Cocos Islands | West Island | Cocos Islands | West Island | English |
| Colombia | Bogotá | Colombia | Bogotá | Spanish |
| Comoros | Moroni | Komori Juzur al-Qumur جزر القمر Comores | Moroni Moroni موروني Moroni | Shikomor Arabic (Arabic script) French |
| Republic of the Congo | Brazzaville | République du Congo Repubilika ya Kôngo Republíki ya Kongó | Brazzaville Balazavile Brazzaville | French Kongo Lingala |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | Kinshasa | République démocratique du Congo Republíki ya Kongó Demokratíki Repubilika ya Kôngo ya Dimokalasi Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo | Kinshasa Kinsasa Kinsásá Kinshasa | French Kongo Lingala Swahili |
| Cook Islands | Avarua | Cook Islands Kūki 'Āirani | Avarua Avarua | English Cook Islands Māori |
| Costa Rica | San José | Costa Rica | San José | Spanish |
| Côte d'Ivoire (formerly Ivory Coast) | Yamoussoukro | Côte d'Ivoire | Yamoussoukro | French |
| Croatia | Zagreb | Hrvatska | Zagreb | Croatian |
| Cuba | Havana | Cuba | La Habana | Spanish |
| Curaçao | Willemstad | Curaçao Kòrsou Curaçao | Willemstad Willemstad Willemstad | Dutch Papiamento English |
| Cyprus | Nicosia | Kypros Κύπρος Kıbrıs | Lefkosia Λευκωσία Lefkoşa | Greek (Greek alphabet) Turkish |
| Czech Republic | Prague | Česká republika Česko | Praha | Czech |

## D

| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
| Denmark | Copenhagen | Danmark | København | Danish |
| Djibouti | Djibouti | Jībūtī جيبوتي Djibouti Jabuuti Gabuuti | Jībūtī جيبوتي Djibouti Jabuuti Gabuuti | Arabic (Arabic script) French Somali Afar |
| Dominica | Roseau | Dominica | Roseau | English |
| Dominican Republic | Santo Domingo | República Dominicana | Santo Domingo | Spanish |

## E

| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
| East Timor | Díli | Timor Lorosa'e Timor-Leste | Díli Díli | Tetum Portuguese |
| Ecuador | Quito | Ecuador | Quito | Spanish |
| Egypt | Cairo | Misr or Masr مصر | Al-Qāhirah القاهرة | Arabic (Arabic script) |
| El Salvador | San Salvador | El Salvador | San Salvador | Spanish |
| Equatorial Guinea | Malabo | Guinea Ecuatorial Guinée équatoriale Guiné Equatorial | Malabo Malabo Malabo | Spanish French Portuguese |
| Eritrea | Asmara | Iritriya إرتريا Ertra ኤርትራ | Asmaraa أسمرا Asmära አሥመራ | Arabic (Arabic script) Tigrinya (Ge'ez script) |
| Estonia | Tallinn | Eesti | Tallinn | Estonian |
| Eswatini (formerly Swaziland) | Mbabane | Eswatini eSwatini | Mbabane Mbabane | English Swazi |
| Ethiopia | Addis Ababa | Ityop'ia ኢትዮጵያ | Addis Abäba አዲስ አበ | Amharic (Ge'ez script) |

## F

| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
| Falkland Islands | Stanley | Falkland Islands | Stanley | English |
| Faroe Islands | Tórshavn | Føroyar Færøerne | Tórshavn Thorshavn | Faroese Danish |
| Fiji | Suva | Fiji Viti फ़िजी | Suva Suva Suva | English Fijian Fiji Hindi |
| Finland | Helsinki | Suomi Finland | Helsinki Helsingfors | Finnish Swedish |
| France | Paris | France | Paris | French |
| French Guiana | Cayenne | Guyane | Cayenne | French |
| French Polynesia | Papeete | Polynésie française Pōrīnetia Farāni | Papeete Papeʻete | French Tahitian |

## G

| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
| Gabon | Libreville | Gabon | Libreville | French |
| The Gambia | Banjul | The Gambia Kambiya ߞߊߡߓߌߦߊ Gambi 𞤘𞤢𞤥𞤦𞤭 Gámbi | Banjul Banjul ߓߊ߲߬ߖߎߟ Bannjulu 𞤄𞤢𞤲𞥆𞤶𞤵𞤤𞤵 Banjul | English Mandinka Pulaar Wolof |
| Georgia | Tbilisi | Sak'art'velo საქართველო | Tbilisi თბილისი | Georgian (Georgian alphabet) |
| Germany | Berlin | Deutschland | Berlin | German |
| Ghana | Accra | Ghana Gaana Gana Gana | Accra Nkran Nkran Accra | English Akan Twi Ewe |
| Gibraltar | Gibraltar | Gibraltar | Gibraltar | English |
| Greece | Athens | Ellada Ελλάδα or Hellas Ελλάς | Athina Αθήνα or Athinai Αθήναι | Greek (Greek alphabet) |
| Greenland | Nuuk | Kalaallit Nunaat Grønland | Nuuk Godthåb | Greenlandic Danish |
| Grenada | St. George's | Grenada | St. George's | English |
| Guadeloupe | Basse-Terre | Guadeloupe | Basse-Terre | French |
| Guam | Hagåtña formerly Agaña | Guam Guåhån | Hagåtña Hagåtña | English Chamorro |
| Guatemala | Guatemala City | Guatemala | Ciudad de Guatemala | Spanish |
| Guernsey | Saint Peter Port | Guernsey Guernési | Saint Peter Port Saint Pierre Port | English Guernésiais |
| Guinea | Conakry | Guinée Gine ߖߌ߬ߣߍ߫ Gine 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 | Conakry Kɔnakrí ߞߐߣߊߞߙߌ߫ Konaakiri 𞤑𞤮𞤲𞤢𞥄𞤳𞤭𞤪𞤭 | French Maninka, Susu Pular |
| Guinea-Bissau | Bissau | Guiné-Bissau Gine-Bisaawo 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫 𞤄𞤭𞤧𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮 Gine-Bisawo ߖߌ߬ߣߍ߫ ߓߌߛߊߥߏ߫ | Bissau Bisaawo 𞤄𞤭𞤧𞤢𞥄𞤱𞤮 Bisawo ߓߌߛߊߥߏ߫ | Portuguese Fula Mandinka |
| Guyana | Georgetown | Guyana | Georgetown | English |

## H

| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
| Haiti | Port-au-Prince | Haïti Ayiti | Port-au-Prince Pòtoprens | French Haitian Creole |
| Honduras | Tegucigalpa | Honduras | Tegucigalpa | Spanish |
| Hong Kong | Hong Kong | Hong Kong Heung Gong 香港 | Hong Kong Heung Gong 香港 | English Cantonese (Traditional Chinese characters) |
| Hungary | Budapest | Magyarország | Budapest | Hungarian |

## I

| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
| Iceland | Reykjavík | Ísland | Reykjavík | Icelandic |
| India | New Delhi | Bhārôt ভাৰত Bhārôt ভারত India Bhārat ભારત Bhārat भारत Bhārata ಭಾರತ Bhārat भारत Bhāratam ഭാരതം Bhārat भारत Bhārat भारत Bhārata ଭାରତ Bhārat ਭਾਰਤ Bhāratam भारतम् Bāratam பாரதம் Bhāratadēśam భారతదేశం | Nôtun Dillī নতুন দিল্লী Nôtun Dillī নতুন দিল্লী New Delhi Navī Dilhī નવી દિલ્હી Naī Dillī नई दिल्ली Navadehalī ನವದೆಹಲಿ Navī Dillī नवी दिल्ली Nyūḍalhi ന്യൂഡല്ഹി Navī Dillī नवी दिल्ली Nayã Dillī नयाँ दिल्ली Nūā Dillī ନୂଆ ଦିଲ୍ଲୀ Navĩ Dillī ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ Navdillī नवदिल्ली Pududilli புது தில்லி Krottaḍhillī క్రొత్తఢిల్లీ | Assamese (Assamese script) Bengali (Bengali script) English Gujarati (Gujarati script) Hindi (Devanagari script) Kannada (Kannada script) Konkani (Devanagari script) Malayalam (Malayalam script) Marathi (Devanagari script) Nepali (Devanagari script) Odia (Odia script) Punjabi (Gurmukhi script) Sanskrit (Devanagari script) Tamil (Tamil script) Telugu (Telugu script) |
| Indonesia | Jakarta | Indonesia | Jakarta | Indonesian |
| Iran | Tehran | Īrān ایران | Tehrān تهران | Persian (Persian script) |
| Iraq | Baghdad | Al-'Iraq العراق Êraq عێراق | Baghdad بغداد Bexda بەغدا | Arabic (Arabic script) Kurdish |
| Ireland | Dublin | Éire Ireland | Baile Átha Cliath Dublin | Irish English |
| Isle of Man | Douglas | Isle of Man or Mann Ellan Vannin or Mannin | Douglas Doolish | English Manx |
| Israel | Jerusalem (declared) | Yisra'el ישראל Israʼiyl إسرائيل | Yerushalayim ירושלים Al-Quds القُدس | Hebrew (Hebrew script) Arabic (Arabic script) |
| Italy | Rome | Italia | Roma | Italian |

## J

| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
| Jamaica | Kingston | Jamaica | Kingston | English |
| Japan | Tokyo | Nihon Nippon 日本 | Tōkyō 東京 | Japanese (Japanese characters) |
| Jersey | St. Helier | Jersey Jersey Jèrri | St. Helier Saint Hélier Saint Hélyi | English French Jèrriais |
| Jordan | Amman | Al-’Urdun الأردن | ‘Ammān عمان | Arabic (Arabic script) |

## K

| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
| Kazakhstan | Astana | Qazaqstan Қазақстан Kazakhstán Казахстан | Astana Астана Astana Астана | Kazakh (Cyrillic script) Russian (Cyrillic script) |
| Kenya | Nairobi | Kenya | Nairobi | English, Swahili |
| Kiribati | Tarawa | Kiribati | Tarawa | English, Gilbertese |
| North Korea | Pyongyang | Chosŏn as called in NK 조선 / 朝鮮 Bukchosŏn 북조선 | P'yŏngyang 평양 / 平壌 | Korean (Hangul/Hanja) |
| South Korea | Seoul | Hanguk as called in SK 한국 / 韓國 Namhan 남한 | Seoul 서울 | Korean (Hangul/Hanja) |
| Kosovo | Pristina | Kosova Kosovo Косово | Prishtinë Priština Приштина | Albanian Serbian (Latin) Serbian (Cyrillic) |
| Kuwait | Kuwait City | Dawlat ul-Kuwayt دولة الكويت il-ikwet الكويت | Madiinat ul-Kuwayt مدينة الكويت id-diira الديرة | Arabic (Official) (Arabic script) Kuwaiti Gulf Arabic (native) (Arabic script) |
| Kyrgyzstan | Bishkek | Kyrgyzstan Кыргызстан Kyrgyzstan Кыргызстан | Bishkek Бишкек Bishkek Бишкек | Kyrgyz (Cyrillic script) Russian (Cyrillic script) |

## L

| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
| Laos | Vientiane | Lao ປະເທດລາວ | Vientiane, Vieng Chan, or Wīang Chan ວຽງຈັນ | Lao Lao alphabet |
| Latvia | Riga | Latvija | Rīga | Latvian |
| Lebanon | Beirut | Lubnān لبنان Liban | Bayrūt بيروت Beyrouth | Arabic (Arabic script) French |
| Lesotho | Maseru | Lesotho | Maseru | Sesotho, English |
| Liberia | Monrovia | Liberia | Monrovia | English |
| Libya | Tripoli | Libya ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ Lībiyā ليبيا | Ṭrables ⵟⵔⴰⴱⵍⴻⵙ Tarabulus طرابلس | Berber language (Tifinagh script) Arabic (Arabic script) |
| Liechtenstein | Vaduz | Liechtenstein | Vaduz | German |
| Lithuania | Vilnius | Lietuva | Vilnius | Lithuanian |
| Luxembourg | Luxembourg | Lëtzebuerg Luxemburg Luxembourg | Lëtzebuerg Luxemburg Luxembourg | Luxembourgish German French |

## M

| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
| Macau | Macau | Oumún 澳門 Macau | Oumún 澳門 Macau | Cantonese (Traditional Chinese characters) Portuguese |
| Madagascar | Antananarivo | Madagasikara Madagascar | Antananarivo Antananarivo/Tananarive | Malagasy French |
| Malawi | Lilongwe | Malawi Malaŵi | Lilongwe Lilongwe | English Chichewa |
| Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur | Malay |
| Maldives | Malé | Dhivehi Raajje ދިވެހިރާއްޖެ | Malé މާލެ | Dhivehi (Thaana script) |
| Mali | Bamako | Mali ߡߊ߬ߟߌ Maali 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭 | Bamakɔ ߓߡߊ߬ߞߐ߬ Bamako 𞤄𞤢𞤥𞤢𞤳𞤮 | Bambara Fula |
| Malta | Valletta | Malta Malta | Valletta or Il-Belt Valletta Valletta | Maltese English |
| Marshall Islands | Majuro | Aorōkin Ṃajeḷ Marshall Islands | Mājro Majuro | Marshallese English |
| Martinique | Fort-de-France | Martinique | Fort-de-France | French |
| Mauritania | Nouakchott | Muritan / Agawec ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵜⴰⵏ / ⴰⴳⴰⵡⵛ Mūrītānyā موريتانيا | Nwakcuṭ / anu ukcuḍ ⵏⵡⴰⴽⵛⵓⵟ / ⴰⵏⵓ ⵓⴽⵛⵓⴹ nwakšūṭ نواكشوط / أنو ؤكشوض | Berber language (Tifinagh script) Arabic (Arabic script) |
| Mauritius | Port Louis | Mauritius Maurice Moris | Port Louis Port-Louis Porlwi | English French Mauritian Creole |
| Mayotte | Mamoudzou | Mayotte Maore | Mamoudzou Momoju | French Shimaore |
| Mexico | Mexico City | México Mēxihco | Ciudad de México Āltepētl Mēxihco | Spanish Nahuatl |
| Federated States of Micronesia | Palikir | Federated States of Micronesia | Palikir | English |
| Moldova | Chișinău | Moldova | Chișinău | Romanian |
| Monaco | Monaco | Monaco Múnegu | Monaco Múnegu | French Monégasque |
| Mongolia | Ulaanbaatar | Mongol Uls Монгол Улс ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ | Ulaanbaatar Улаанбаатар ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ | Mongolian (Cyrillic script) (Mongol script) |
| Montenegro | Podgorica | Crna Gora Црна Гора | Podgorica Подгорица | Montenegrin |
| Montserrat | Brades Estate | Montserrat | Brades Estate | English |
| Morocco | Rabat | Amerruk / Elmeɣrib ⴰⵎⵔⵔⵓⴽ / ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ Al-maɣréb المغرب | Errbaṭ ⵔⵔⴱⴰⵟ Ar-ribaaṭ الرباط | Berber language (Tifinagh script) Arabic (Arabic script) |
| Mozambique | Maputo | Moçambique Muzambhiki | Maputo Maputo | Portuguese Tsonga |
| Myanmar (or Burma) | Naypyidaw | Myanma မြန်မာ | Nay Pyi Taw နေပြည်တော် | Burmese (Burmese alphabet) |

## N

| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
| Namibia | Windhoek | Namibia Namibia Namibië Namibia Namibia | Windhoek Windhuk Windhoek /Ae-//Gams Otjomuise | English German Afrikaans Damara/Nama Herero |
| Nauru | Yaren (de facto) | Nauru Naoero | Yaren Yaren | English Nauruan |
| Nepal | Kathmandu | Nepāl नेपाल | Kāṭhamāṇḍaũ काठमाडौँ | Nepali (Devanagari script) |
| Netherlands | Amsterdam | Nederland Nederlân | Amsterdam Amsterdam | Dutch West Frisian |
| New Caledonia | Nouméa | Nouvelle-Calédonie | Nouméa | French |
| New Zealand | Wellington | New Zealand Aotearoa | Wellington Poneke/Te Whanganui-a-Tara | English Māori |
| Nicaragua | Managua | Nicaragua | Managua | Spanish |
| Niger | Niamey | Niger Nijar | Niamey Yamai | French Hausa |
| Nigeria | Abuja | Nigeria Nijeriya Naìjíríyà Nàìjíríà | Abuja Abuja Abuja Àbújá | English Hausa Igbo Yoruba |
| Niue | Alofi | Niuē Niue | Alofi Alofi | Niuean English |
| Norfolk Island | Kingston | Norfolk Island Norf'k Ailen | Kingston Kingston | English Norfuk |
| North Macedonia | Skopje | Severna Makedonija Северна Македонија Maqedonia e Veriut | Skopje Скопје Shkup | Macedonian (Cyrillic script) Albanian |
| Northern Mariana Islands | Saipan | Northern Mariana Islands Notte Mariånas | Saipan Saipan | English Chamorro |
| Norway | Oslo | Norge Noreg Norga Vuodna Nöörje | Oslo Oslo Oslo Oslo Oslo | Norwegian Bokmål Norwegian Nynorsk Northern Sámi Lule Sámi Southern Sámi |

## O

| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
| Oman | Muscat | ‘Umān عُمان | Masqaṭ مسقط | Arabic (Arabic script) |

## P

| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
| Pakistan | Islamabad | Pakistan Pākistān پاکستان | Islamabad Islāmabād اسلام‌اباد | English Urdu (Arabic script [Nastaʿlīq hand]) |
| Palau | Ngerulmud | Belau Palau | Ngerulmud Ngerulmud | English Palauan |
| Palestine | East Jerusalem (declared) Ramallah (administrative capital) | Filasṭīn فلسطين | Al-Quds Al-Sharqit القدس الشرقية Rāmallāh رام الله | Arabic (Arabic script) |
| Panama | Panama City | Panamá | Ciudad de Panamá | Spanish |
| Papua New Guinea | Port Moresby | Papua New Guinea Papua Niugini Papua Niu Gini | Port Moresby Pot Mosbi Pot Mosbi | English Tok Pisin Hiri Motu |
| Paraguay | Asunción | Paraguay Paraguái | Asunción Paraguay | Spanish Guaraní |
| Peru | Lima | Perú Piruw | Lima Lima | Spanish Quechua/Aymara |
| Philippines | Manila | Pilipinas Philippines | Maynila Manila | Filipino English |
| Pitcairn Islands | Adamstown | Pitcairn Islands Pitkern Ailen | Adamstown Adamstown | English Pitcairnese |
| Poland | Warsaw | Polska | Warszawa | Polish |
| Portugal | Lisbon | Portugal | Lisboa | Portuguese |
| Puerto Rico | San Juan | Puerto Rico | San Juan | English, Spanish |

## Q

| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
| Qatar | Doha | Qaṭar قطر | Ad-Dawḥah الدوحة | Arabic (Arabic script) |

## R

| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
| Réunion | Saint-Denis | La Réunion | Saint-Denis | French |
| Romania | Bucharest | România | București | Romanian |
| Russia | Moscow | Rossiya or Rossiâ Россия | Moskva Москва | Russian (Cyrillic script) |
| Rwanda | Kigali | Rwanda | Kigali | French, Kinyarwanda, Swahili, English |

## S

| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
| Saba | The Bottom | Saba | The Bottom | Dutch |
| Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | Laayoune | Al-Jumhūrīyah al-‘Arabīyah aṣ-Ṣaḥrāwīyah ad-Dīmuqrāṭīyah الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية República Árabe Saharaui Democrática | Al-ʿAyyūn لعيون El Aaiún | Arabic (Arabic script) Spanish |
| Saint Barthélemy | Gustavia | Saint-Barthélemy | Gustavia | French |
| Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | Jamestown | Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | Jamestown | English |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | Basseterre | Saint Kitts and Nevis | Basseterre | English |
| Saint Martin | Marigot | Saint-Martin | Marigot | French |
| Saint Lucia | Castries | Saint Lucia | Castries | English |
| Saint Pierre and Miquelon | Saint-Pierre | Saint-Pierre et Miquelon | Saint-Pierre | French |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Kingstown | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Kingstown | English |
| Samoa | Apia | Samoa Sāmoa | Apia Apia | English Samoan |
| San Marino | San Marino | San Marino | San Marino | Italian |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | São Tomé | São Tomé e Príncipe | São Tomé | Portuguese |
| Saudi Arabia | Riyadh | Al-Mamlaka Al-‘Arabiyyah as Sa‘ūdiyyah المملكة العربية السعودية | Ar-Riyāḍ الرياض | Arabic (Arabic script) |
| Senegal | Dakar | Sénégal Senegaal | Dakar Ndakaaru | French Wolof |
| Serbia | Belgrade | Srbija Србија | Beograd Београд | Serbian (Cyrillic script) |
| Seychelles | Victoria | Sesel Seychelles Seychelles | Victoria or Port Victoria | Seychellois Creole French English |
| Sierra Leone | Freetown | Sierra Leone | Freetown | English |
| Singapore | Singapore | Singapura Singapore Xīnjiāpō 新加坡 Singapur சிங்கப்பூர் | Singapura Singapore Xīnjiāpō 新加坡 Singapur சிங்கப்பூர் | Malay English Mandarin Chinese (Simplified Chinese characters) Tamil (Tamil script) |
| Sint Maarten | Philipsburg | Sint Maarten Sint Maarten | Philipsburg Philipsburg | Dutch English |
| Slovakia | Bratislava | Slovensko | Bratislava | Slovak |
| Slovenia | Ljubljana | Slovenija | Ljubljana | Slovene |
| Solomon Islands | Honiara | Solomon Islands Solomon Aelan | Honiara Honiala | English Neo-Solomonic |
| Somalia | Mogadishu | Soomaaliya aş-Şūmāl الصومال | Muqdisho Maqadīshū مقديشو | Somali Arabic (Arabic script) |
| South Africa | Pretoria (administrative capital), Cape Town (legislative capital), Bloemfontein, (judicial capital) | South Africa Suid-Afrika iNingizimu Afrika uMzantsi Afrika Afrika-Borwa Afrika Borwa Aforika Borwa Afurika Tshipembe Afrika Dzonga iNingizimu Afrika iSewula Afrika | Pretoria, Cape Town Pretoria, Kaapstad iPitoli, iKapa iPitoli, iKapa Pretoria Pretoria Pretoria Pretoria Pitori iPitoli iPitori | English Afrikaans isiZulu isiXhosa Pedi Sotho Tswana Venda Tsonga Swazi Ndebele |
| South Sudan | Juba | South Sudan Paguot Thudän Sudan Kusini | Juba Juba Juba | English Dinka Swahili |
| Spain | Madrid | España Espanya Espainia Espanha | Madrid Madrid Madril Madrid | Spanish, Galician Catalan Basque Aranese, Galician (R) |
| Sri Lanka | Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte | Sri Lankā ශ්‍රී ලංකාව இலங்கை | Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte ශ්‍රී ජයවර්ධනපුර කෝට්ටේ ஶ்ரீ ஜெயவர்த்தனபுரம் கோட்டை | Sinhala Tamil |
| Sint Eustatius | Oranjestad | Sint Eustatius Statia | Oranjestad Oranjestad | Dutch English |
| Sudan | Khartoum | As-Sudan السودان | Al-Khartûm الخرطوم | Arabic (Arabic script) |
| Suriname | Paramaribo | Suriname | Paramaribo | Dutch |
| Svalbard | Longyearbyen | Svalbard | Longyearbyen | Norwegian |
| Sweden | Stockholm | Sverige | Stockholm | Swedish |
| Switzerland | Bern (de facto) | Schweiz Suisse Svizzera Svizra | Bern Berne Berna Berna | German French Italian Romansh |
| Syria | Damascus | Suriyah سورية | Dimashq / Ash-Sham الشام / دمشق | Arabic (Arabic script) |

## T

| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
| Taiwan (Republic of China) | Taipei | Zhōnghuá Mínguó or Táiwān 中華民國 or 臺灣/台灣 | Táiběi 臺北/台北 | Chinese (Traditional Chinese characters) |
| Tajikistan | Dushanbe | Tojikiston Тоҷикистон | Dushanbe Душанбе | Tajiki-Persian (Cyrillic) |
| Tanzania | Dodoma | Tanzania | Dodoma | English, Swahili |
| Thailand | Bangkok | Thai, Prathet Thai, Ratcha-anachak Thai ไทย, ประเทศไทย, ราชอาณาจักรไทย | Krung Thep, Krung Thep Maha Nakhon กรุงเทพฯ, กรุงเทพมหานคร | Thai (Thai script) |
| Togo | Lomé | Togo Togo Togo | Lomé Lome Loma | French Ewe Kabiye |
| Tokelau | | Tokelau | | English, Tokelauan |
| Tonga | Nukuʻalofa | Tonga | Nukuʻalofa | Tongan, English |
| Trinidad and Tobago | Port of Spain | Trinidad and Tobago | Port of Spain | English |
| Tunisia | Tunis | Tunes ⵜⵓⵏⵙ Tūns تونس | Tunes ⵜⵓⵏⵙ Tūns تونس | Berber language (Tifinagh script) Arabic (Arabic script) |
| Turkey | Ankara | Türkiye | Ankara | Turkish |
| Turkmenistan | Ashgabat | Türkmenistan | Aşgabat | Turkmen |
| Turks and Caicos Islands | Cockburn Town | Turks and Caicos Islands | Cockburn Town | English |
| Tuvalu | Fongafale (in Funafuti) | Tuvalu | Fongafale | English, Tuvaluan |

## U

| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
| Uganda | Kampala | Uganda | Kampala | English, Swahili |
| Ukraine | Kyiv | Ukrajina Україна | Kyjiv Київ | Ukrainian (Cyrillic script) |
| United Arab Emirates | Abu Dhabi | Al-’Imārat Al-‘Arabiyyah Al-Muttaḥidah الإمارات العربيّة المتّحدة | ‘Abū ẓabī أبوظبي | Arabic (Arabic script) |
| United Kingdom | London | United Kingdom or Britain Y Deyrnas Unedig Unitit Kinrick Rìoghachd Aonaichte Ríocht Aontaithe An Rywvaneth Unys | London Llundain Lunnon Lunnainn Londain Loundres | English Welsh Scots Scots Gaelic Irish Cornish |
| United States | Washington, D.C. | United States or America Estados Unidos États-Unis (multiple names) ‘Amelika Hui Pū ‘ia | Washington, D.C., Washington, or D.C. Washington D.C. Washington, D.C. (multiple names) Wakinekona/Wasinetona | English Spanish Cajun French Indigenous Hawaiian |
| United States Virgin Islands | Charlotte Amalie | United States Virgin Islands | Charlotte Amalie | English |
| Uruguay | Montevideo | Uruguay | Montevideo | Spanish |
| Uzbekistan | Tashkent | O‘zbekiston Ўзбекистон | Toshkent Тошкент | Uzbek (Cyrillic script) |

## V

| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
| Vanuatu | Port Vila | Vanuatu | Port-Vila | French |
| Vatican City | Vatican City | Civitas Vaticana Città del Vaticano | Civitas Vaticana Città del Vaticano | Latin Italian |
| Venezuela | Caracas | Venezuela | Caracas | Spanish |
| Vietnam | Hanoi | Việt Nam | Hà Nội | Vietnamese |

## W

| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
| Wallis and Futuna | Mata Utu | Wallis-et-Futuna ʻUvea mo Futuna | Mata Utu Matāʻutu | French Wallisian Futunan |

## Y

| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
| Yemen | Sana'a | Al-Yaman اليمن | Ṣan‘ā’ ﺻﻨﻌﺎﺀ | Arabic (Arabic script) |

## Z

| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
| Zambia | Lusaka | Zambia | Lusaka | English, Bemba, Chewa |
| Zimbabwe | Harare | Zimbabwe | Harare | English, Shona |