OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# DUX4

Double homeobox, 4 also known as DUX4 is a protein which in humans is encoded by the DUX4 gene. Its misexpression is the cause of facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD).

## Gene

This gene is located within a D4Z4 macrosatellite repeat array in the subtelomeric region of chromosome 4q35. The D4Z4 repeat array contains 11-150 D4Z4 repeats in the general population; a highly homologous D4Z4 repeat array has been identified on chromosome 10. The gene consists of three exons. Exons 1 and 2 are present in each D4Z4 repeat. Only one copy of exon 3 is present, telomeric to the D4Z4 repeat array. The open reading frame (ORF) is entirely contained within exon 1 and contains two homeoboxes. Exons 2 and 3 encode for the three prime untranslated region (3′-UTR). In certain haplotypes, exon 3 contains a polyadenylation signal. There was no evidence for transcription from the standard cDNA libraries however RT-PCR and in-vitro expression experiments indicate that the ORF is transcribed.
The repeat-array and ORF are conserved in other mammals.

## Structure

DUX4 protein is 424 amino acids long. Two homeodomains are situated at the N-terminus. A transcription-activating domain (TAD) and p300-binding domain are situated at the C-terminus. The TAD encompasses a potential nine amino acid TAD (9aaTAD).
The two homeodomains and TAD have well-defined tertiary structures. The region between the second homeodomain and TAD is predicted to be disordered.
DUX4 transcripts can be spliced to produce either DUX4-S (short) or DUX4-FL (full length) mRNAs. DUX4-FL mRNA encodes for the entire DUX4 protein. DUX4-S mRNA encodes for a partial DUX4 protein, which lacks the transcription-activating domain.

## Function

The DUX4 protein is a transcriptional activator of many genes, one example being paired-like homeodomain transcription factor 1 (PITX1). It likely stimulates zygotic genome activation.
The two homeodomains allow DUX4 protein to bind to DNA. The C-terminal domain is involved in target gene activation.
DUX is normally expressed in the testes, thymus, and cleavage-stage embryos.

## Clinical significance

Inappropriate expression of DUX4 in muscle cells is the cause of facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD).
Overexpression of DUX4 due to translocations can cause B-cell leukemia. A translocation that merges DUX4 with CIC can cause an aggressive type of sarcoma.
# Javier Alberto González

Javier Alberto González Barrera (born 13 November 1979 in Sogamoso) is a Colombian former professional cyclist, best known for winning the 2006 Clásico RCN.

## Major results
### 2003

    1st Stage 2 Clásico RCN

### 2006

    1st Overall Clásico RCN
       1st Stage 3
    1st Stage 3 Doble Sucre Potosí GP Cemento Fancesa
    Vuelta a Colombia
       1st Stages 3 & 10
    1st Stage 5 Doble Copacabana Grand Prix Fides

### 2007

    2nd Overall Clásico RCN
       1st Stage 3

### 2008

    1st Stage 3 Clásico RCN

### 2010

    1st Stage 13 Vuelta a Colombia
# Hull Creek (Potomac River tributary)

Hull Creek is a 6.5-mile-long (10.5 km) tributary of the tidal portion of the Potomac River in Northumberland County in Virginia's Northern Neck.
# Yatma

Yatma (Arabic: يتما) is a Palestinian town in the Nablus Governorate in northern West Bank, located 15 kilometers south of Nablus. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), the town had a population of 3,363 inhabitants in 2017.

## Location

Yatma is located 12.4 km south of Nablus. It is bordered by Qabalan to the east and south, Beita to the north, Yasuf and As Sawiya to the west.

## History

Pottery sherds from the Iron Age II, Persian, Hellenistic/Roman and the Crusader/Ayyubid eras have been found here.
It has been suggested that this was the place of origin of Dosthai of Kefar Iathma who is mentioned in the Mishnah as a disciple of the House of Shammai, and that it was the Eincheitem of the Crusader period.
Sherds from the Mamluk era has also been found here.

### Ottoman era

In 1517, the village was included in the Ottoman empire with the rest of Palestine, and in the 1596 tax-records it appeared as Yitma, located in the Nahiya of Jabal Qubal of the Liwa of Nablus. The population was 10 households and 2 bachelors, all Muslim. They paid a fixed tax rate of 33,3% on agricultural products, such as wheat, barley, summer crops, olive trees, goats and beehives, a press for olive oil or grape syrup, in addition to occasional revenues and a fixed tax for people of Nablus area; a total of 1,800 akçe. Sherds from the early Ottoman era have also been found here.
In 1838, Edward Robinson noted it as part of Jurat Merda District, south of Nablus.
In 1850/1 de Saulcy noted Yatma on his travels in the region, as did Victor Guérin in 1870.
In 1870/1871 (1288 AH), an Ottoman census listed the village in the nahiya (sub-district) of Jamma'in al-Thani, subordinate to Nablus.
In 1882, the Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine Yetma was described as "A little village, on high ground, with olives round it."

### British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Yatma had a population of 242 Muslims, increasing in the 1931 census to 325 Muslims, in 64 houses.
In the 1945 statistics the population was 440 Muslims while the total land area was 3,777 dunams, according to an official land and population survey. Of this, 1,214 dunams were used for plantations and irrigable land, 1,741 for cereals, while 44 dunams were classified as built-up areas.

### Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Yatma came under Jordanian rule.
The Jordanian census of 1961 found 618 inhabitants.

### Post 1967

Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Yatma has been under Israeli occupation. According to the Israeli census taken that year, the village had a population of 681.
After the 1995 accords, 29% of village land is defined as Area B land, while the remaining 71% is defined as Area C land. Israel has also confiscated village land for Israeli bypass roads.
In 2011, two cars were set ablaze in Yatma and the village mosque was vandalised with Hebrew graffiti, reading "price tag" and "Migron", in what was assumed to be a price tag attack by Israeli settlers.
# Kushtia Government College

Kushtia Government College (Bengali: কুষ্টিয়া সরকারি কলেজ) is a traditional college in Kushtia District of Bangladesh. The college is located on a 5-acre campus in the city of Kushtia. This college is affiliated with Bangladesh National University. The college was established on 1 January 1948. It is one of the 30 first-class colleges in Bangladesh. Greater Kushtia and the surrounding region. The students and teachers of this college have played a role in the struggle of various movements, from the language movement to the great independence war.

## History of establishment

Local educationists and philanthropists established the college on 1 January 1948 for the betterment of education.

## Campus

The college has five acres (2.0 ha) land in total.
The college has more than 22,000 students.

## Departments

The college have 19 different departments. Bangali, English, Economics, Politics, Social Science, Philosophy, History, History and Culture of Islam, Islamic Education, Physics, Chemistry, Zoology, Biology, Mathematics, Accounting, Management, Geography and Environment, Statistics, Information and communication technology
Of these, Honors courses are offered in 16 departments and Masters in 11 departments.
In spite those science, humanities and business education groups are at the higher secondary level and science, humanities, social sciences and business education groups in the degree pass courses.

## Hostels

One boys hostel and one girls hostel can be found here.

## Sports

The college has facilities for cricket and football. There are also carrom and table tennis for the boys.

## Voluntary organizations

BNCC, Rover Scout, Red Crescent, Badhon etc.
# Cameron Johnson (footballer)

Cameron Alec Johnson Cruz (born 16 April 2004) is a professional footballer who plays as a left winger for Liga FPD club A.D. Municipal Liberia. Born in the United States, he has represented Costa Rica at the U-19 and U-23 levels.

## Club career

On April 30, 2022, Johnson made his professional debut in MLS Next Pro, where he came on as a substitute at the sixty-seventh minute, and two minutes later, he made his first goal and the match ended with a 3–2 defeat. On September 8, 2023, he signed a short-term deal to play with Miami's Major League Soccer side, alongside Leo Messi

## International career

Johnson was called by coach Vladimir Quesada to represent Costa Rica for the 2022 UNCAF U-19 Tournament based in Belize. He played the three games of the first group stage of the tournament taking a role exchange. Costa Rica tied without scores against Panama (0-0), tying again this time against Guatemala, and with a much higher score against Puerto Rico (4–1). Costa Rica managed to qualify for the final against the El Salvador. In the final against the El Salvador, Johnson was a substitute in the match, Costa Rica suffering against El Salvador but managed to come back in the match ending with the score 5–4, becoming champions of the tournament, making it Johnson's first international title.
On 29 May 2023, technical director Douglas Sequeira's called for the roster of players to represent the Costa Rica U-23 team in the 2023 Maurice Revello Tournament competition, in which Johnson was part of the roster. He did not see minutes in the games against Venezuela (0–0 draw, 3-4 penalty victory) and against France (loss, 3–4) In the third game, Johnson debuted against Saudi Arabia, in which he played 61 minutes, and the match ended in a scoreless draw, losing the game on penalties 3–2, eliminating his team from the competition in the group stage. Costa Rica played a match for eleventh place, facing Qatar, Johnson was relegated to the substitute bench, without seeing minutes due to the 2–4 defeat.

## Personal life

Johnson is a dual citizen of Costa Rica and the United States, because his mother is Costa Rican and he was born in the United States.He started playing soccer in Miami at age 11 with club, South Miami United under his mentor, Coach Eloy Carrizo

## Honors

Costa Rica U-19
* 2022 UNCAF U-19 Tournament: Winner 2022
# Fred Clapp

Fred Henry Clapp (February 17, 1885 – October 14, 1967) was an American college football and college basketball coach and educator. He was the fifth head football coach at the Southwestern College in Winfield, Kansas, serving for five years, from 1909 to 1913, and compiling a record of 24–11–6. Clapp was also the also the head basketball coach at Southwestern and was the second person on record to hold that post. He coached the basketball team for five seasons, from 1909 to 1914, tallying a mark of 39–24.
Clapp attended Southwestern College, where played football and competed on the track team. In 1909, he was hired as physical director and football coach at his Alma mater. Clapp also coached track at Southwestern. He left the school in 1914 to take one-year leave of absence.
Clapp earned a master's degree in physical education from the University of Southern California (USC). He taught physical education of Chaffey High School in Ontario, California for 41 years. In December 1917, Clapp married Verna M. Evans, in San Diego. He died on October 14, 1967, at San Antonio Community Hospital in Upland, California.

## Head coaching record
### College football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Southwestern Methodists / Moundbuilders (Kansas Collegiate Athletic Conference) (1909–1913) ||||||
| 1909 | Southwestern | 2–2–3 | | |
| 1910 | Southwestern | 5–4–1 | | |
| 1911 | Southwestern | 5–3–1 | | |
| 1912 | Southwestern | 6–2 | 4–2 | |
| 1913 | Southwestern | 6–1–1 | 4–1–1 | T–1st |
| Southwestern: | Southwestern: | 24–12–6 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 24–12–6 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Protector Palm Pistol

The Protector Palm Pistol is a small revolver designed to be concealed in the palm of the hand. It was unique in that the revolver was clasped in a fist with the barrel protruding between two fingers and the entire handgun was squeezed in order to fire a round. The design was meant to resemble a pocket watch to the extent of being carried on a chain.

## History

The Protector Palm Pistol was first patented and built in France in 1882 by Jacques Turbiaux and sold as the "Turbiaux Le Protector" or the "Turbiaux Disc Pistol". Later in 1883 it was built in the USA as The Protector by Minneapolis Firearms Co. Peter H. Finnegan of Austin, Illinois bought the patent in 1892 and founded the Chicago Fire Arms Co. to make and market the pistols. In anticipation of the World's Columbian Exposition in 1893, he contracted the Ames Sword Company of Chicopee, Massachusetts to manufacture 15,000 pistols. Ames made 1,500 of the pistols by the deadline of the exhibition. Finnegan sued for damages and engaged in a lawsuit with Ames. The company countersued and settled with Finnegan, but, through the years, had amassed a large production run of 12,800 pistols. The company sold the inventory and abandoned the design by 1910.
Remington manufactured the rimfire ammunition for this pistol, 32 Extra Short and alternatively 32 Protector, until 1920.
Most Protectors were nickel-plated to prevent corrosion from being carried in close contact with the owner. These guns were shipped with hard rubber inserts for additional protection. Some varieties came with pearl inlays and a small percentage were blued.

## Operation

The design of these pistols was based on that patented by Jacques E. Turbiaux of Paris. Turbiaux described his pistol as "a revolver which may be held in the hand with no part exposed except the barrel". The protector was designed to be the size of a pocketwatch and is a unique pistol in that it is not fired using a conventional trigger, but by the operator squeezing their fist when the pistol is in the hand.
The guns were made in a few different calibres. Surviving examples have been noted in 6 mm, 8 mm, and .32 caliber. 6 mm is marked on some surviving boxes of the French version, and .32 caliber is noted on the boxes of the Chicago Fire Arms Co. pistols. The European and American versions used different designs of safety catches with the European pistols having two different versions of their sliding bar safety.
# Iván Parra

Iván Ramiro Parra Pinto (born 14 October 1975 in Sogamoso) is a Colombian former road bicycle racer, who competed professionally for Petróleos de Colombia, Vitalicio Seguros, ONCE–Eroski, Comunidad Valenciana–Kelme, Cafes Baque, Colombia–Selle Italia, Cofidis, Colombia es Pasión–Coldeportes and EPM–UNE. Parra comes from a Colombian cycling family. His father, Humberto was a successful in the Vuelta a Colombia, his eldest brother was the Colombian climber Fabio Parra who won stages in the Tour de France and the Vuelta a España in the 1980s. His other brother (named after his father) Humberto was also a professional cyclist for several years.
Parra started cycling as a mountain bike rider and was the Colombian national MTB champion in 1994. He represented Colombia internationally as a mountain biker but changed to road racing. In 1998 he came second in the Vuelta a Colombia. In 1999 he came to ride in the European peloton. In 2005 while riding for the UCI Professional Continental team Colombia–Selle Italia, Parra won two back-to-back stages of the Giro d'Italia.

## Career highlights
### Major results
#### 1998

    2nd Overall Vuelta a Colombia

#### 1999

    9th Overall Vuelta a España

#### 2000

    1st Stage 5 Volta a Galega

#### 2004

    6th Overall Volta a Catalunya
    10th Overall Vuelta Ciclista de Chile

#### 2005

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships
    Giro d'Italia
       1st Stages 13 & 14

#### 2006

    1st Mountains classification Tour de Romandie

#### 2008

    8th Overall Vuelta a Colombia

#### 2013

    4th Overall Vuelta a Colombia

### Grand Tour general classification results timeline

| Grand Tour | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 |
| Giro d'Italia | — | DNF | — | — | — | — | 20 | 16 | 13 |
| Tour de France | — | — | — | — | 46 | — | — | 42 | DNF |
| Vuelta a España | 9 | 59 | — | — | — | 34 | — | — | — |
Legend :
| DSQ | Disqualified |
| DNF | Did not finish |
# Ahmet Cebe

Ahmet Cebe (born 2 May 1983) is a German-Turkish professional former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
# Al-Zaitounah

Al-Zaitounah (Arabic: الزيتونة, meaning "the Olive") is a Palestinian town in the Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate of the State of Palestine. It was formed in 2005 as the result of a merger of the villages of Abu Shukheidim and al-Mazra'a al-Qibliya. In 2007, al-Zaitounah had a population of 6,190, according to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics.

## Location

AL-Zaytouneh is located 7.76 kilometers (4.82 mi) from Ramallah. It is bordered by Bir Zeit and Abu Qash to the east, Kobar and the settlement of Nahliel to the north, Al-Itihad and Al Janiya to the west, and 'Ein Qiniya, Ramallah and Al Janiya to the south.

## History

Al-Zaitounah was formed in 2005 as the result of a merger of the villages of Abu Shukheidim and al-Mazra'a al-Qibliya.
After the Oslo II Accord, 54.2% of Al-Zaitounah's land was classified as Area B land, while the remaining 45.8% is defined as Area C. Israel has confiscated 308 dunams of land from Al-Zaitounah for the construction of 2 Israeli settlements: 289 dunams for Talmon, while 19 dunams for Nahl'iel.
# Galimpur Union

Galimpur (Bengali: গালিমপুর) is a union parishad of Baruda upazila in Comilla district of Bangladesh.

## Location and boundaries

Location of Galimpur Union in the south-east of Barura Upazila. It is bounded on the north-east by Shilmuri South Union and Shilmuri North Union, on the north by Baruda Municipality, on the west by Shakpur Union and Vauksar Union, on the south-west by Payalgachha Union and on the south-east by Bakai Union of Laksam Upazila and Bakai North Union of Lalmai Upazila.

## Administrative structure

No. 11 Union Parishad is under Baruda Upazila of Galimpur Union. Administrative activities of this union are under Baruda police station. It is part of Comilla-6, the 256th constituency of the Jatiya Sangsad.
# Albert Seibel

Albert Seibel (1844–1936) was a French physician and viticulturist who made hybrid crosses of European wine grapes (Vitis vinifera) with native North American grapes. His crosses are known as Seibel grapes.

## Biography

Seibel was born in Aubenas in Ardèche department in Southern France in 1844. In 1895, he founded a school to teach grafting methods. He died in 1936.

## Breeding programme

In the 1860s the Phylloxera plague cut European wine production by more than two-thirds. As the pest originated in the New World, crossing American stock with European Vitis vinifera varieties was one of the promising attempts to contain the disaster. The vines produced by this hybridization did not necessarily produce better wines, but did produce vine stock that could better survive Phylloxera attacks.
Seibel and his company produced over 16,000 new hybrids, with nearly 500 varieties that were then grown commercially. He often used as a female parent the hybrid Jaeger 70, a cross between Vitis lincecumii and Vitis rupestris produced by Hermann Jaeger. Some of the most famous Seibel grapes are Aurore (Seibel 5279), Chancellor (Seibel 7053), Chelois (Seibel 10878), De Chaunac (Seibel 9549).
His grapes were widely planted in France and Brazil. However, other than in countries such as Canada and the United States, Seibel grapes have fallen from favour in recent years due partly to restrictions in European law.
# Zagan Pasha Mosque

Zagan Pasha Mosque (Turkish: Zağnospaşa Camii) is a historic mosque in Balıkesir, northwest Turkey. It is known as the place, where Mustafa Kemal Atatürk delivered his famous "Balıkesir Khutbah" in 1923.
The mosque was built in 1461 by Zagan Pasha (fl. 1446–1462 or 1469), an Ottoman military commander and Grand Vizier of Albanian origin; he was the son of the right hand of George Castriot Skanderbeg - Vrana Konti. Located in the city center, at Mustafa Fakıh neighborhood, it is part of a complex consisting of a tomb and a hammam. The mosque and the tomb, broke down in 1897, were rebuilt in 1908 by the Mutasarrıf (Governor) Ömer Ali Bey.
It is the biggest mosque in Balıkesir. The square-plan mosque is constructed in ashlar masonry. It has one main dome surrounded by four side domes, which are separated by vaults. Entrance to the mosque is through double-winged wooden doors in the north, west and east. On three sides of the mosque, in front of the doors, there is a porch with an inclined lead-coated timber roof supported by two square marble columns. The mosque has no narthex. The minaret is situated on the northwest corner of the building. It was donated by Hacı Hafız Efendi of Arabacıoğulları, a notable family in Balıkesir. In the courtyard, two shadirvans and a tomb are situated. Outside of the courtyard's northwest corner, there is a third shadirvan of pentagon plan. A sundial is attached on a table sitting on a short thick column at the south of the courtyard.
During his visit to Balıkesir on February 7, 1923, shortly after the end of the Turkish War of Independence (May 19, 1919 – October 11, 1922), Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, then known as Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pasha, delivered a khutbah (an Islamic sermon), which became famous as the "Balıkesir Khutbah", in the mosque.
# Alago language

Alago, or Idoma Nokwu, is an Idomoid language spoken by the Sub-Saharan peoples of Nigeria. The alago people were originally one with the Idoma people of mordern day Benue state in Nigeria. However, the Alago people are believed to have broken up with their Idoma counterpart around 1200 AD.
Alago people are an agrarian group who grow most of the food they eat. These include egusi, yam, guinea corn, maize and millet grain. Popular meals eaten by the alago include ona-g'ishi (pounded yam) and ona-g'iye which are eaten with soups like Owo'oho and Okeshe.
Alago people are known for religious freedom, as it is common to find single families with a mix of Christians, Muslims, and traditional religion practitioners. The practice of the later is however, fast disappearing among the younger generation.
There are several dialects of the language, with the main one being Keana. Additional dialects are:
* Agwatashi
* Akpanaja
* Aloshi
* Ana
* Assaikio
* Doma
* Ibi
# Mechlin, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Mechlin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Śrem, within Śrem County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Śrem and 34 km (21 mi) south of the regional capital Poznań.