OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chak 100/ML

Chak 100/ML is a village and union council in Karor Lal Esan Tehsil, Layyah District, Punjab, Pakistan.
It is located 15 km west of Fatehpur, a sub-Tehsil of district Layyah. The village is bounded on the north by Chak 99/ML, on the east by Chak 114/ML, on the south by Chak 255/TDA and on the west by Chak 101/ML. Tarkhani Distributary Canal flows on the eastern side of the village, while a Winhar Canal (tail) takes a round about rest of the village.

## Climate and general soil conditions

The village has an extremely hot climate. The temperature in winter is low due to its proximity to Kōh-e Sulaymān range. An average is 40 °C in the summer and 10 °C in the winter. The land is comparatively better developed agriculturally as compared to other areas of the district of Layyah.
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Avg high °C | 20 | 23 | 28 | 35 | 41 | 43 | 40 | 38 | 38 | 35 | 28 | 23 | 32 |
| Avg low temperature °C | 4 | 8 | 12 | 18 | 24 | 29 | 28 | 28 | 24 | 17 | 9 | 4 | 17 |
| Rainfall in. (Cm) | 1.2 | 1.8 | 3.4 | 2.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 6.1 | 4.4 | 1.6 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 25.4 |
| Source: weatherbase ||||||||||||||
# Chukwudifu Oputa

Chukwudifu Oputa CFR (22 September 1924 – 4 May 2014) was a Nigerian jurist who was Judge of the Supreme Court of Nigeria from 1984 to 1989. He was appointed in 1999 by Olusegun Obasanjo to head the Oputa panel which investigated human right abuses by former military juntas and submitted their findings in 2003.

## Early life and education

Chukwudifu Oputa was born on 22 September 1916 in Oguta to Chief Oputa Uzukwu and Madam Nwametu Oputa. His father an Igbo chieftain married 10 wives and fathered multiple children of which Chukwudifu was the last. He started his education at the Sacred Heart School, Oguta from 1930 to 1936 and then proceeded to the Christ the king College, Onitsha for his post primary education from 1937 to 1940 where he obtained his West Africa Senior School Certificate.
Oputa furthered to the Yaba Higher College but had to leave for Achimota College, Ghana during the World War II where he obtained a degree in Economics in 1945. He then moved to London where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in History from the University of London and then a degree in Law by 1953. He was called to bar at the Bar-Gary Inn on 26 November 1953.
After the war, Oputa was a principal of Kalabari National College, Buguma until 1948, and between 1949 and 1951 was Administrative Officer, Nigerian Secretariat.

## Law career

Oputa came back to Nigeria where he set up a private law firm and practiced for years, handling multiple high-profile cases including the Oguta Chieftaincy Title dispute in 1959 and the Amayenabo dispute in 1960. He was appointed a justice of the then High Court of Eastern Nigeria in 1966 and promoted to Chief Judge of Imo State in 1976.
Between 1971 and 1976, Oputa served as a judge in the defunct East Central State and from 1976 to 1984 was High Court Judge of Imo State.
Oputa was promoted to Justice of the Supreme Court of Nigeria in 1984 where he served for 5 years before he retired in 1989. His stint at the Supreme court was commended by his fellow justices with former Chief Justice, Mohammed Bello, described him as "the Socrates of the Supreme Court". He was recalled by Olusegun Obasanjo to head The Human Rights Violation Investigation Commission of Nigeria famously referred to as the Oputa panel to investigate human rights during the period of military rule from 1984 to 1999.

## Personal life

Oputa was a devoted Catholic and honored as a Knight Commander of St. Gregory the Great, Knight Commander of St. Sylvester, and Knight of St. Mulumba. He published over 40 papers in lectures, conferences and seminars. The Oputa Foundation was created in his honor to promote accountable, transparent and respect for the rule of law. He died on 4 May 2014 due to a minor illness.

## Awards and honours

In appreciation of his service to Nigeria, he was conferred with the National Honour of Commander of the Order of the Federal Republic (CFR) by President Goodluck Jonathan.
# Beautiful Nebraska

"Beautiful Nebraska" is the regional anthem of the U.S. state of Nebraska. The music was composed by Jim Fras in 1960 and the lyrics were written by Jim Fras and Guy G. Miller, prior to adoption as Nebraska's state song in 1967.

## Lyrics

    Beautiful Nebraska,
    Peaceful prairie land.
    Laced with many rivers,
    And the hills of sand.
    Dark green valleys
    Cradled in the earth.
    Rain and sunshine
    Bring abundant birth.
    Beautiful Nebraska,
    As you look around,
    you will find a rainbow
    Reaching to the ground.
    All these wonders
    By the Master's hand,
    Beautiful Nebraska land.
    We are so proud of this state where we live.
    There is no place that has so much to give.
    Beautiful Nebraska,
    As you look around,
    You will find a rainbow
    Reaching to the ground.
    All these wonders
    By the Master's hand,
    Beautiful Nebraska land.
# High Vibration

High Vibration is a Japanese 16 SACD boxed set by English-prog rock band Yes, containing the first 12 studio albums released by Atlantic Records, the 1973 live album Yessongs, and a bonus disc. All of the discs are remastered by Isao Kikuchi, the SACDs are packaged like Mini-LP, similar to the Beatles box set The Beatles in Mono. The box set also features a 200-page book in Japanese. The box set has never been officially released outside of Japan.

## Contents

* Yes (1969)
* Time and a Word (1970)
* The Yes Album (1971)
* Fragile (1971)
* Close to the Edge (1972)
* Yessongs (1973)
* Tales from Topographic Oceans (1973)
* Relayer (1974)
* Going for the One (1977)
* Tormato (1978)
* Drama (1980)
* 90125 (1983)
* Big Generator (1987)
Bonus disc:
* "Something's Coming" – 7:40
* "Dear Father" – 3:11
* "Roundabout (single edit)" – 3:27
* "America" – 10:37
* "Total Mass Retain (single version)" – 3:21
* "Soon (single edit)" – 4:08
* "Abilene" – 3:56
* "Run Through the Light (single version)" – 4:31
* "Run With the Fox" – 4:09
* "Owner of a Lonely Heart (Move Yourself mix)" – 4:15
* "Leave It (single remix)" – 3:56
* "Big Generator (remix)" – 3:39

## Personnel

Yes
* Jon Anderson – lead vocals, percussion, acoustic guitars, piccolo, harp, 10-string Alvarez guitar
* Peter Banks – electric and acoustic guitars, backing vocals
* Chris Squire – bass, backing vocals, electric guitars, fretless bass, 8-string bass, bass pedals, backing vocals, piano
* Tony Kaye – organ, piano, Hammond organ, moog synthesizer, electric piano
* Bill Bruford – drums, vibraphone, percussion
* Steve Howe – electric and acoustic guitars, vachalia, vocals, steel guitar, lute, mandolin
* Rick Wakeman – Keyboards, Hammond organ, grand piano, RMI 368 Electra-Piano and Harpsichord, Mellotron, Minimoog synthesiser, harpsichord
* Alan White – drums, percussion, tuned percussion, glockenspiel, crotales, cymbals, bell tree, drum synthesizer, gongs, vibraphone, backing vocals, Fairlight CMI
* Patrick Moraz – piano, electric piano, Hammond organ, Minimoog, Mellotron
* Geoff Downes – keyboards, Fairlight CMI, vocoder
* Trevor Horn – lead vocals, fretless bass
* Trevor Rabin – guitars, keyboards, vocals, string arrangements
# Phil Haynes (American football)

Phil Haynes (born October 19, 1995) is an American professional football offensive guard. He played college football at Wake Forest.

## Early life

Haynes grew up in Raleigh, North Carolina and initially attended North Raleigh Christian Academy. He transferred to Virginia Episcopal School in Lynchburg, Virginia after his junior year in order to re-classify and gain an extra season of eligibility. He joined the football team at Virginia Episcopal and attracted the attention of college recruiters, ultimately committing to play college football at Wake Forest despite only playing one year of football. Since he had already reclassified as a junior, Haynes moved back to Raleigh and took extra courses at William G. Enloe High School in order to enter Wake Forest with his original class.

## College career

Haynes spent five total seasons as a member of the Wake Forest Demon Deacons, redshirting his true freshman season. He started at right tackle as a redshirt freshman before moving to left guard for his final three seasons. He was named third-team All-Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) after his redshirt junior season and entered his redshirt senior year on the 2018 Outland Trophy watchlist. Over the course of his collegiate career, Haynes started 47 games for the Demon Deacons.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 3+5⁄8 in (1.92 m) | 322 lb (146 kg) | 33+1⁄2 in (0.85 m) | 9+1⁄2 in (0.24 m) | 5.20 s | 1.78 s | 2.97 s | 4.57 s | 7.76 s | 31.0 in (0.79 m) | 9 ft 0 in (2.74 m) | 33 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine/Pro Day ||||||||||||
Haynes was drafted by the Seattle Seahawks in the fourth round (124th overall) of the 2019 NFL draft. He was placed on the reserve/physically unable to perform (PUP) list to start the season while recovering from sports hernia surgery. Hayes was activated from the PUP list on November 5, 2019. After not appearing in a game during the regular season, Haynes made his NFL debut on January 5, 2020, in a 17-9 win in the Wildcard round of the postseason against the Philadelphia Eagles.
On September 7, 2020, Haynes was placed on injured reserve. He was activated on November 18, 2020. He was placed back on injured reserve on December 24, 2020.
On September 1, 2021, Haynes was waived by the Seahawks and re-signed to the practice squad. He was promoted to the active roster on November 27.
On March 12, 2022, the Seahawks placed an original-round restricted free agent tender on Haynes, which he signed on April 19.
Haynes signed a one-year contract extension with the Seahawks on February 21, 2023. He was named the starting right guard to begin the season, starting eight games before being placed on injured reserve on November 30, 2023, with a toe injury.
# Siege of Uto

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The siege of Uto was a battle during the final years of the Azuchi–Momoyama period (17th century) of Japan. Katō Kiyomasa besieged Uto castle. Uto castle at the time had belonged to his old rival, Konishi Yukinaga who joined western forces under Mōri Terumoto's and Ishida Mitsunari side.

## History

During this part of the Sekigahara campaign, Katō Kiyomasa helped the cause of the Tokugawa under Tokugawa Ieyasu in Kyūshū.
As Konishi Yukinaga was fighting with Ishida Mitsunari, he left Uto Castle to his brother, Konishi Yukikage (Hayato). Yukikage sent a messenger to ask for reinforcement from Konishi Yukishige and the Shimazu clan in Mugishima Castle. However, the messenger was captured by Kiyomasa and a fake messenger was sent. The defender in Mugishima castle believed it and sent a reinforcement, which was defeated by Kato Kiyomasa. As the result, the defenders of Uto failed to get reinforcement. However, they fought bravely and Yukikage managed to kill Kato senior vassal, Kajiwara Kagetoshi (梶原景俊).
A month had passed since the Battle of Sekigahara and the castle still didn't fall. Kiyomasa sent two missionaries to persuade Yukikage to surrender, but Yukikage said "religion and military affairs are unrelated". Unfortunately, for the defenders, the Western Army had been defeated.
Hearing the tragic news, Yukikage agreed to surrender and commit seppuku in exchange that Kiyomasa would spare the life of Konishi vassals and hired them with the same salary they got under Konishi. Kiyomasa agreed and sent some sake and appetizers as a thank you.
The castle was surrendered and Yukikage committed seppuku.
# Julian Lelieveld

Julian Lelieveld (born 24 November 1997) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Eredivisie club RKC Waalwijk.

## Club career
### Vitesse

Born in Arnhem, Lelieveld joined Vitesse Arnhem's youth setup in 2005, aged eight, after playing for VV Hattem. He made his professional debut on 30 July 2015, coming on as a late substitute for fellow youth graduate Kevin Diks in a 3–0 away loss against Southampton, for the season's UEFA Europa League. On 1 May 2016, Lelieveld made his league debut in a 3–1 defeat against Utrecht, in which he featured for the entirety of the fixture along with Thomas Oude Kotte.
Ahead of the 2016–17 campaign, Lelieveld was promoted to the first team along with several other academy teammates including Arshak Koryan, Thomas Oude Kotte, Zhang Yuning, Jeroen Houwen and Mitchell van Bergen. Along with his promotion, he was reassigned the number 29, after holding the number 49 last season.
On 25 May 2018, Lelieveld agreed to join Eerste Divisie side Go Ahead Eagles on a season-long loan.
In the summer of 2022, Lelieveld signed a three-year contract with RKC Waalwijk.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 3 November 2018.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | KNVB Cup | KNVB Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Vitesse | 2015–16 | Eredivisie | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Vitesse | 2016–17 | Eredivisie | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Vitesse | 2017–18 | Eredivisie | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| Vitesse | 2018–19 | Eredivisie | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vitesse | 2019–20 | Eredivisie | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Vitesse | Total | Total | 11 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Go Ahead Eagles (loan) | 2018–19 | Eerste Divisie | 35 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 1 | 41 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 46 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 57 | 1 |
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in UEFA Europa League
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Eerste Divisie promotion play-offs

## Honours

Jong Vitesse
* Derde Divisie – Sunday: 2017–18
# Kim Kyoung-soo

Kim Kyoung-soo (Korean: 김경수; born 1 December 1967) is a South Korean politician who served as a member of the National Assembly of South Korea from 2016 to 2018, and as Governor of South Gyeongsang Province from 2018 to 2021, until he was convicted and arrested for opinion rigging.

## Early life

Born in Goseong of Gyeongsang Province, Kim spent his adolescence in Jinju. He enrolled in Seoul National University in the department of anthropology. Under the Roh Tae-woo government, Kim was sentenced to two years in prison for participating in the democracy movement, but was later released.

## Political career

Kim started his political career aiding lawmaker Shin Kye-ryun in 1994. In 2002, he joined the election camp of then-presidential candidate Roh Moo-hyun. After the president's suicide, Kim became the Democratic Party district chairman of Gimhae. He was elected district lawmaker in 2016 South Korean legislative election. He married a junior who studied at Seoul National University together. Kim is considered to be part of the pro-Roh group, along with the former president Moon Jae-in and former South Chungcheong Province governor Ahn Hee-jung.
In 2018, Kim was Democratic Party candidate for Governor of South Gyeongsang Province in the 2018 South Korean local elections. Kim narrowly won the election against conservative foe Kim Tae-Ho of the Liberty Korea Party. Despite his victory, Kim was suspected to have been heavily involved in the opinion rigging scandal.
In 2019, Kim was jailed for two years on charges of online-rigging operations of both the first and second order. In 21 July 2021, he was sentenced to two years by the supreme court for computer business obstruction, and eventually lost his position as governor.
# Rokeya Day

Begum Rokeya Day (Bengali: বেগম রোকেয়া দিবস) is the 9 December anniversary of the birth and death of Begum Rokeya, a Bengali writer, educationist, social activist, and advocate of women's rights. The day is organized and celebrated by schools, colleges and universities of Bangladesh, as well as the Bengali Government, as a tribute to her works and legacy. On that day, Bangladesh government confers Begum Rokeya Padak on individual women for their exceptional achievement.
# Pakistani art

Pakistani art (Urdu: پاکستانی فن) has a long tradition and history. It consists of a variety of art forms, including painting, sculpture, calligraphy, pottery, and textile arts such as woven silk. It shares features with Indian subcontinental art.

## History

After independence in 1947, there were only two major art schools in Pakistan - the Mayo School of Art and the Department of Fine Arts at the Punjab University. Early pioneers of Pakistani art include Abdur Rahman Chughtai who painted with Mughal and Islamic styles, and Ahmed Parvez who was among the early modernists of Pakistan.
In the 1960s and 1970s, calligraphic styles emerged in Pakistan, with notable artists being Iqbal Geoffrey and Sadequain. The Karachi School of Art, the first art institution in Karachi, was founded in 1964 by Rabia Zuberi.
In the 21st century, graffiti started becoming popular in Pakistan, with the emergence of artists such as Sanki King, and Asim Butt. The latter also spearheaded Stuckism in Pakistan.

## Art museums and galleries

Major art galleries in Pakistan include the National Art Gallery in Islamabad. The Lahore Museum is known for its extensive collection of Buddhist art from the ancient Indo-Greek and Gandhara kingdoms, as well as from the Mughal, Sikh, and British empires.

## Famous Artists

Here is a list of some of Pakistan's famous artists:
* Abdur Rahman Chughtai
* Sadequain
* Ahmed Parvez
* Ismail Gulgee
* Zahoor ul Akhlaq
* Jamil Naqsh
* Saira Wasim
* Shahzia Sikander
* Imran Qureshi
* Rashid Rana
* Hamra Abbas
* Warda Shabir
* Salima Hashmi
* Shakir Ali
# Vilma Medgyaszay

Vilma Medgyaszay (1885–1972) was a Hungarian actress and theatre director.
'Medgyaszay is responsible for the popularizing of melodized poems by Hungarian poet Endre Ady. From 1913 to 1915, Medgyaszay operated the theatre that is currently the Budapest Puppet Theatre, naming it Medgyaszay Cabaret and singing folk songs on stage. She had a role in the 1938 film Rézi Friday and the 1941 film Háry János.
# Ania Bien

Ania Bien (born 1946) is an American photographer. Born in Kraków, Poland, to Polish-Jewish parents, she moved to the United States in 1958, where she studied painting and cultural anthropology. Since 1973 she has lived in Amsterdam.

## Works

One of Bien's early projects, Hotel Polen, referred to the Hotel Polen fire (which became "part of Bien's wider theme of destruction") in Amsterdam, 1977, and established her reputation in Dutch art circles. The collection of photographs illustrated a hotel before World War II, showcasing the relative luxury of middle-class travel in Europe, but objects in the photographs associated with the Holocaust indicate that this was a "doomed" way of life. She fabricated 18 replicas of the hotel's menu stands, and used them to display the photographs; the purposely large panels could not be examined en masse, requiring observers to move from image to image. David Levi Strauss, writing in a chapter focusing on Bien in his 2003 book Between the Eyes: Essays on Photography and Politics, called the art piece a "polysemous work of absence, in which what happens between images is the most important." The work was displayed at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art in 1987 and at the Amsterdams Historisch Museum in 1988.
Some of Bien's work is concerned with Franz Kafka; one of her photographs has her place her hand on a portrait of Kafka's, in response to a note he wrote in 1924 to Dora Diamant, "Place your hand on my forehead for a moment, so I can gain courage." Her 1989 installation Past Perfect asked "what would have happened had [Kafka] not died in 1924, but instead had come as a refugee to America in the late '30s." It gained her international recognition, and was also shown in Jerusalem.
Bien is interested in war, discrimination, and the plight of refugees. She contributed photographs from a centre for asylum seekers in Haarlem to a 1994 book on refugee children in such centers in the Netherlands, Ontheemde kinderen.
Bien has also exhibited at Portfolio Gallery in Edinburgh, Scotland, and the Joods Historisch Museum in Amsterdam.
# Polar Airlines Flight 9949

On 2 July 2013, Polar Airlines Flight 9949, a Mil Mi-8 helicopter operated by Polar Airlines crashed near Deputatsky, an urban locality of Ust-Yansky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, with 25 passengers (including 11 children) and three crew members on board. According to a Ministry of Emergency Situations spokesman, 24 people died in the crash; the three crew members and a child survived. Early reports suggested that the pilot lost control of the helicopter due to strong winds. The crash was investigated by the Interstate Aviation Committee.

## Accident

At 10:00 PM local time, the flight crew underwent a pre-flight medical exam at the local hospital in the village of Deputatsky, with no health concerns noted the crew were cleared to operate the flight, which was scheduled for 11:00 PM local time. The flight mechanic refueled the helicopter with 2800 liters of ice resistant fuel. At 10:30 PM, the pilots received the meteorological forecast for the route, seeing no concerns he signed it off.
At 11:38 PM, the Pilot in Command requested to take-off using Visual flight rules, and to start their engines, they received confirmation for both. At 11:51 PM, flight 9949 received take-off clearance 51 minutes past the scheduled departure time, soon after the flight lifted off making a right hand turn. At 11:58:46 PM, the flight crew reported their status to the dispatch office, this was the last radio communication from flight 9949.
At 12:13 AM, the helicopter crashed into an elevated outcropping, completely destroying the aircraft. At 12:34, the PIC using a satellite phone called to report the crash, and that there were some survivors but many more fatalities. In total all 3 crew members and 1 passenger survived the crash.
# Perrett

Perrett is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amanda Perrett, English race horse trainer
* David Perrett (born 1954), British psychologist
* Fred Perrett (1891–1918), Wales international rugby player
* George Perrett (1915–1952), English footballer
* Graham Perrett (born 1966), Australian politician
* Jeff Perrett (born 1984), Canadian football player
* John Perrett (c. 1866–1943), better known as Potato Creek Johnny, American gold prospector
* Lloyd Perrett (born 1994), New Zealand-Australian rugby league player
* Lucy Perrett (born 1960), British sprint canoer
* Mark Perrett (born 1973), English rugby league player
* Peter Perrett (born 1952), English singer-songwriter
* Robert Perrett (1919–1994), English footballer
* Russell Perrett (born 1973), English footballer
* Sam Perrett (born 1985), New Zealand rugby league player
* Susie Perrett (born 1967), British sprint canoer