OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bunyangabu District

Bunyangabu District is a district in the Western Region of Uganda. The town of Kibiito is the political and administrative center of the district. However, the town of Rwimi, (pop. 16,256) is the largest and main commercial center of Bunyangabu.

## Location

Bunyangabu is bordered by Kabarole District to the north, Kamwenge District to the east, Kasese District to the south and Bundibugyo District to the west. The town of Kibiito, where the district headquarters are located, is approximately 33 kilometres (21 mi), by road, southwest of Fort Portal, the largest city in Toro sub-region. This is approximately 330 kilometres (205 mi), by road, west of Kampala, the capital and largest city of Uganda.

## Overview

Before 1 July 2017, Bunyangabu was a county in neighboring Kabarole District. On that day, the new district became operational. Bunyangabu comprises Rwimi, Kibiito, Buheesi, Kiyombya, Kisomoro, Kabonero, Kateebwa and Bukara sub-counties and town councils of Rwimi, Kibiito, Nyakigumba, Kakinga, Buheesi, Kyamukube and Rubona. During the first 12 months of operation, the new district was allocated USh12,758,591,000.

## Population

The national census and household survey conducted in 2024, enumerated the district population at 218,723 people.

## Prominent people

Notable people who hail from Bunyangabu include: (1) Adolf Mwesige, the former area member of parliament, (2) Peace Mutuuzo, the current Minister of State for Gender and Culture in the Cabinet of Uganda, and (3) Hon James Ategeka Mugarama, the current LCV chairman, the late Hajj Rashid Kwebiiha family Longtime producers of milk and agricultural products like matooke on a large scale.

## Administration

On 1 July 2017, the elected 14 sub-county representatives, who represented Bunyangabu county at the Kabarole district council were transferred to Kibiito to form the district council for the new district. On 3 July 2017 the 14 Bunyangabu district councillors elected, from among themselves, Peter Musinguzi, to serve as interim district chairman (Local Council 5 chairperson), until the Uganda Electoral Commission can hold district-wide elections. Prior to his current position, Peter Musinguzi served as the secretary for finance in the Kabarole district council.
# Christo Hall

Christo Hall (born in 1978, in Sydney, Australia) is an entrepreneur, ex-professional surfer, author and owner of a marketing agency.

## Early years

Christo Hall was born in 1978 on the Northern Beaches of Sydney. He spent his childhood surfing and followed his childhood dream to become a professional surfer and featured in Surfing World Magazine Best Surfers of all Time Edition 2009. At age 14 he got his first surfboard sponsor Simon Anderson.

## Career

In 1991 Hall got sponsored by Billabong and was one of their team riders for 15 years. Christo is a surfer for North Narrabeen Board Riders club and has surf for the team to win 4 Australian titles Global Surf Tag News 05.02.2011 North Narrabeen National Surfing Reserve Book page 29 and featured in The Surfing Year Book.
In 2004 Christo retired from full-time international competition. Still had a 49th place on the surfing World Qualifying Series in 2008 and went into business producing beginner surfboards - Softboards Australia. He bought and sold a few other businesses in the surfing industry and in 2009 started Basic Bananas.
Christo has been featured across the Australian media landscape including The Sydney Morning Herald, The Age, SmartCompany, BRW, Channel 9 in relation to marketing.
In 2012 Hall published his first book Bananas About Marketing.
Besides running different businesses, Christo is also a keynote speaker on the topic of marketing and entrepreneurship.

## Personal life

Hall lives in Narrabeen on Sydney's Northern Beaches
# Sard-e Sahra Rural District

Sard-e Sahra Rural District (Persian: دهستان سردصحرا) is in the Central District of Tabriz County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Asenjan. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Khelejan, now a neighborhood in the city of Sardrud.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 12,756 in 3,234 households. There were 12,226 inhabitants in 3,550 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 6,121 in 1,847 households. The most populous of its six villages was Asenjan, with 1,745 people.
# De Doelen

De Doelen is a concert venue and convention centre in Rotterdam, Netherlands. It was originally built in 1934 but then destroyed in 1940 during the German bombardment of Rotterdam in May 1940 at the outset of World War II. It was rebuilt in 1966, originally with one hall to which two more were added in the 1990s.
It has a variety of facilities, including the Grote Zaal (Grand Hall), a 2,200-seat concert hall, two smaller halls which each seat about 700 people, and convention rooms. In 2015 it was classified as a Rijksmonument.
Although mainly known as a venue for classical music, de Doelen is also a stage for jazz and world music, and is the central box office for the International Film Festival Rotterdam. It is also the home of the Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra.
# Zhytomyr attacks (2022–present)

vteRussian invasion of Ukraine :
Timeline
February – April 2022
April – August 2022
August – November 2022
November 2022 – June 2023
June – August 2023
September – November 2023
December 2023 – March 2024
April – July 2024
August – December 2024
January 2025 – present
Prelude
Casualties
Territorial control
map
List of engagements
War crimes
Attacks on civilians
Economic impact
Peace negotiations
Collaboration with Russia
Russian emigration
Nuclear risk
Humanitarian impacts
Russian annexation
Treatment of prisoners of war :
Missile attacks on Zhytomyr began on 24 February 2022 as part of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## 2022 strikes
### February

On 24 February, at 5:40 a.m., Ozerne Air Base in the suburbs was shelled.
On 27 February, Russian occupation forces used 9K720 Iskander missiles in Belarus to strike the Zhytomyr civilian airport.
The Zhytomyr Airport is situated around 150 kilometres (93 mi) from the capital city of Ukraine — Kyiv — near the city of Zhytomyr in Zhytomyr Oblast. On 27 February 2022, it was reported that the Russian armed forces used 9K720 Iskander missile systems that were located in Belarus.

### March

Late in the evening of 1 March, Russian troops hit a residential sector of the city. The city hospital and about ten residential buildings on Shukhevych street were damaged. Bombs were dropped on the city. As a result, at least two civilian Ukrainians were killed and three were injured.
On 2 March, shells hit the regional perinatal center and some private houses.
On 4 March, rockets hit the 25th Zhytomyr school, destroying half of the school. In the evening, the "Ozerne and Zhytomyr Armored Plant" came under fire; two people were injured.
In an air assault on 8 March, a dormitory was hit and the Isovat insulation factory was damaged.
On 9 March, the outskirts of the city (Ozerne district) came under fire.
On 25 March, a military facility was shelled by Russian forces.

### June

On 25 June, 24 Russian missiles hit several military bases in and around Zhytomyr, these missiles were reportedly launched by Russian forces in Belarus.

### August

On 16 August, the Zhytomyr region again came under shelling, two explosions were reported at a military airport; The runway, as well as repair equipment, were damaged during the attack. According to the governor of the Zhytomyr Oblast, Vitaliy Bunechko, the missiles that hit the airport were launched from Belarusian territory.

### October

On 10 October, during the series of Russian strikes against Ukrainian energy infrastructure, two missiles were launched against Zhytomyr, one was reportedly shot down, while the other hit critical energy infrastructure, which led to some parts of the region to have blackouts.

### November

On 15 November, during an air raid in Zhytomyr, explosions were reported at key energy infrastructure in the city, which caused blackouts and partial lack of water in the city.

### December

On 16 December, two Russian missiles were launched at Zhytomyr. The energy infrastructure in the city was reportedly hit.

## 2023 strikes

Strikes also took place in 2023.

## 2024 strikes

Strikes also took place in 2024.
# 1985 PBA All-Filipino Conference

The 1985 Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) PBA All-Filipino Conference was the second conference of the 1985 PBA season. It started on June 23 and ended on August 20, 1985. The tournament is an All-Filipino format, which doesn't require an import or a pure-foreign player for each team.

## Format

The following format will be observed for the duration of the conference:
* Double-round robin eliminations; 10 games per team.
* The top four teams will qualify in a double round carry-over semifinals.
* The top two teams in the semifinals advance to the best-of-five finals. The last two teams dispute the third-place trophy in a best-of-five series.

## Elimination round

| Pos | Team | W | L | PCT | GB | Qualification |
| 1 | Great Taste Coffee Makers | 8 | 2 | .800 | — | Semifinal round |
| 2 | Shell Azodrin Bugbusters | 5 | 5 | .500 | 3 | Semifinal round |
| 3 | Tanduay Rhum Makers | 5 | 5 | .500 | 3 | Semifinal round |
| 4 | Ginebra San Miguel | 5 | 5 | .500 | 3 | Semifinal round |
| 5 | Manila Beer Brewmasters | 4 | 6 | .400 | 4 | |
| 6 | Magnolia Ice Cream Makers | 3 | 7 | .300 | 5 | |

## Semifinal round

| Pos | Team | W | L | PCT | GB | Qualification |
| 1 | Great Taste Coffee Makers | 12 | 4 | .750 | — | Advance to the finals |
| 2 | Shell Azodrin Bugbusters | 8 | 8 | .500 | 4 | Advance to the finals |
| 3 | Ginebra San Miguel | 8 | 8 | .500 | 4 | Proceed to third-place playoff |
| 4 | Tanduay Rhum Makers | 7 | 9 | .438 | 5 | Proceed to third-place playoff |
* 1 2 Second-seed playoff: Shell 89–76 Ginebra

## Second seed playoff

* Vintage
* August 11
* The ULTRA, Pasig

## Third place playoffs

* Vintage
* August 13
Tanduay Rhum Makers 115, Ginebra San Miguel 122 (OT) :
| Scoring by quarter: 24–21, 28–29, 29–17, 25–39, Overtime: 9–16 |||
| Pts: Abet Guidaben 28 | Pts: Arnaiz 21 Clarino 21 |
* The ULTRA, Pasig
* Vintage
* August 15
Tanduay Rhum Makers 110, Ginebra San Miguel 108 :
| Scoring by quarter: 29–23, 28–32, 24–30, 29–23 |||
| Pts: Hubalde 31 Guidaben 30 | Pts: Francis Arnaiz 23 |
* The ULTRA, Pasig
* Vintage
* August 18
Tanduay Rhum Makers 106, Ginebra San Miguel 97 :
| Scoring by quarter: 23–21, 22–25, 22–24, 39–27 |||
| Pts: Guidaben 30 Generalao 26 | Pts: Francis Arnaiz 24 |
* The ULTRA, Pasig
* Vintage
* August 20
Tanduay Rhum Makers 102, Ginebra San Miguel 104 :
| Scoring by quarter: 26–26, 26–28, 23–27, 27–23 |||
| Pts: Abet Guidaben 38 | Pts: Joey Marquez 20 |
| Series aborted with series tied 2–2; Tanduay wins series by scoring more points 433–431 when series was aborted |||
* The ULTRA, Pasig

## Finals

* Vintage
* August 13
* The ULTRA, Pasig
* Vintage
* August 15
* The ULTRA, Pasig
* Vintage
* August 18
* The ULTRA, Pasig
* Vintage
* August 20
Great Taste Coffee Makers 110, Shell Azodrin 91 :
* Great Taste wins series, 3–1 ||
* The ULTRA, Pasig
# Gmina Morzeszczyn

Gmina Morzeszczyn is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Tczew County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. Its seat is the village of Morzeszczyn, which lies approximately 29 kilometres (18 mi) south of Tczew and 59 km (37 mi) south of the regional capital Gdańsk.
The gmina covers an area of 91.22 square kilometres (35.2 sq mi), and as of 2022 its total population is 3,513.

## Villages

Gmina Morzeszczyn contains the villages and settlements of Bielsk, Borkowo, Brzeźno, Dzierżążno, Gąsiorki, Gętomie, Kierwałd, Królów Las, Lipia Góra, Majewo, Morzeszczyn, Nowa Cerkiew, Olsze, Olszówka, Piła, Rzeżęcin, Rzeżęcin-Pole, Suchownia and Ulgany.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Morzeszczyn is bordered by the gminas of Bobowo, Gniew, Pelplin, Skórcz and Smętowo Graniczne.
# Paracincia dognini

Paracincia dognini is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by William D. Field in 1950. It is found on Jamaica.
# Catalina Island (Dominican Republic)

Catalina Island or Isla Catalina is a tropical island in the Caribbean Sea located 2.4 kilometres (1.5 mi) from the mainland on the south-east corner of the Dominican Republic, near the provinces of La Altagracia and La Romana. It is an occasional destination for cruise ships on Caribbean routes. In particular, Costa Cruises has a private beach on the island. Their ships anchor offshore and transport passengers to shore via tender.

## Geography

The island itself is only 9.6 square kilometres (3.7 sq mi) in size, and is a diverse preservation of ecosystems including sand dunes, mangroves, and reefs. Formed out of coral stone, the island contains three overlapping plateaus. The highest elevation on the island is only 18 metres (60 ft) above sea level. The seas around the Island are rich in wildlife, with many species of birds and tropical marine fish, and there are large areas where natural sandbars offshore bring the depth to just a few feet.

## History

The island was named "Santa Catalina" by Christopher Columbus, who visited it in May 1494.

### William Kidd's Quedagh Merchant

On December 13, 2007, the shipwreck of a 17th-century merchant vessel was found at a depth of three metres (9.8 ft) roughly 70 metres (230 ft) offshore. It has since been identified as the pirate Captain William Kidd's 1699 ship Quedagh Merchant. The vessel was also known as Cara Merchant according to Kidd's original testimony during his trial prior to his hanging on May 23, 1701. A team of researchers from Indiana University first discovered the wreckage in 2007 and have since established a Marine Protected Area in an attempt to preserve both the archaeological remains of the shipwreck and its surrounding reef ecosystem. The famed shipwreck has been nominated as a Living Museum in the Sea. Living Museums in the Sea is a program with the goal of protecting submerged cultural and biological resources around the world.
In a partnership with the Children's Museum of Indianapolis and the Oficina Nacional de Patrimonio Cultural Subacuático (ONPCS), Indiana University recovered one of the 26 cannons found on the wreckage of Quedagh Merchant. The cannon is now on display at the "National Geographic: Treasures of the Earth" exhibit in Indianapolis, United States. At the Children's Museum of Indianapolis, Indiana University students teach visitors about Quedagh Merchant as well as the history of the country, maritime history, artifact conservation, and archaeology.
# Exeed

Exeed Automobile Co., Ltd. (Chinese: 星途; pinyin: Xīngtú; stylized in all caps) is an automotive division of premium sport utility vehicles introduced by Chinese automobile manufacturer Chery in September 2017.

## History

The Exeed marque was introduced on September 14, 2017, at International Motor Show Germany in Frankfurt with the TX concept vehicle, a mid-size SUV wearing Chery badges. The first Exeed-branded vehicle to be revealed is the Exeed LX concept revealed at Auto China on April 29, 2018, in Beijing.
The first production Exeed model launched was the Exeed TX/TXL mid-size SUV in March 2019. Next month in April at Auto Shanghai, a third Exeed concept vehicle was revealed, the E-IUV. In October, Exeed launched its second production vehicle, the Chery Tiggo 7-based LX compact SUV.
By the end of the year on November 22, 2019, at Auto Guangzhou, a concept vehicle, called the VX, previewing the brand's flagship SUV was revealed. The production Exeed VX full-size SUV was released in January 2020.
In February 2020, it was announced that the Exeed TXL and VX would be sold in the United States by HAAH Automotive Holdings as the Vantas TXL and VX. These models were planned to be launched in 2021. In April 2021, the Vantas brand release date was pushed back to 2022 and it was announced that the first models would be exported from China to the United States. However, later in July, HAAH filed for bankruptcy and the plans for Vantas and the company's other entry-level brand, T-GO, which planned to sell the second-gen Chery Tiggo 7, were abandoned.
In April 2021 at Auto Shanghai, Exeed revealed the marque's fifth concept SUV, the Stellar, an electric mid-size SUV.

## Vehicles
### Current models

* Exeed LX/Zhuifeng (2019–present), compact SUV
* Exeed TX (2019–present), mid-size SUV
** Exeed TXL/Lingyun (2019–present), an extended version of the TX
* Exeed VX/Lanyue (2020–present), full-size SUV
* Exeed RX/Yaoguang (2023–present), mid-size SUV
* Exeed Sterra ES (2024–present), full-size sedan, BEV/REEV
* Exeed Sterra ET (2024–present), mid-size SUV, BEV/REEV
* Exeed LX
* Exeed TX
* Exeed TXL
* Exeed VX
* Exeed RX
* Exeed Sterra ES
* Exeed Sterra ET

### Concept vehicles

* TX concept (2017), a mid-size SUV previewing the production TX, badged as a Chery
* LX concept (2018), a compact electric SUV
* E-IUV (2019), a compact electric SUV
* VX concept (2019), a full-size SUV previewing the production VX
* Stellar (2021), a mid-size electric SUV
* AtlantiX concept (2022), a mid-size SUV previewing the production Yaoguang
* 2017 Chery Exeed TX concept
* 2019 Exeed VX concept
* Exeed E08 Concept
# Mickaël Firmin

Mickaël Firmin (born September 21, 1990) is a French professional football player who most recently played for L'Entente SSG
He made his professional debut in the 2007–08 season in Ligue 1 for Toulouse FC.
# Ferrocyanide

Ferrocyanide is the name of the anion [Fe(CN)$_6$]$^{4−}$. Salts of this coordination complex give yellow solutions. It is usually available as the salt potassium ferrocyanide, which has the formula K$_4$Fe(CN)$_6$. [Fe(CN)$_6$]$^{4−}$ is a diamagnetic species, featuring low-spin iron(II) center in an octahedral ligand environment. Although many salts of cyanide are highly toxic, ferro- and ferricyanides are less toxic because they tend not to release free cyanide. It is of commercial interest as a precursor to the pigment Prussian blue and, as its potassium salt, an anticaking agent.

## Reactions

Treatment of ferrocyanide with ferric-containing salts gives the intensely coloured pigment Prussian blue (sometimes called ferric ferrocyanide and ferrous ferricyanide).
Ferrocyanide reversibly oxidized by one electron, giving ferricyanide:
    [Fe(CN)$_6$]$^{4−}$ ⇌ [Fe(CN)$_6$]$^{3−}$ + e$^−$
This conversion can be followed spectroscopically at 420 nm, since ferrocyanide has negligible absorption at this wavelength while ferricyanide has an extinction coefficient of 1040 M$^{−1}$ cm$^{−1}$.

## Applications

The dominant use of ferrocyanides is as precursors to the Prussian blue pigments. Sodium ferrocyanide is a common anti-caking agent. Specialized applications involves their use as precipitating agents for production of citric acid and wine.

## Research

Ferrocyanide and its oxidized product ferricyanide cannot freely pass through the plasma membrane. For this reason ferrocyanide has been used as a probe of extracellular electron acceptor in the study of redox reactions in cells. Ferricyanide is consumed in the process, thus any increase in ferrocyanide can be attributed to secretions of reductants or transplasma membrane electron transport activity.
Nickel ferrocyanide (Ni$_2$Fe(CN)$_6$) is also used as catalyst in electro-oxidation (anodic oxidation) of urea. Aspirational applications range from hydrogen production for cleaner energy with lower CO$_2$ emission to wastewater treatment.
Ferrocyanide is also studied as an electrolyte in flow batteries.

## Nomenclature

According to the recommendations of IUPAC, ferrocyanide should be called "hexacyanidoferrate(II)". Cyanides as a chemical class were named because they were discovered in ferrocyanide. Ferrocyanide in turn was named in Latin to mean "blue substance with iron." The dye Prussian blue had been first made in the early 18th century. The word "cyanide" used in the name is from κύανος kyanos, Greek for "(dark) blue."

## Gallery

* Common ferrocyanide salts
* Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3
* Ag4Fe(CN)6
* Ni4[Fe(CN)6]2
* K4[Fe(CN)6]
# Ballygawley land mine attack

In the Ballygawley land mine attack of 13 July 1983, four soldiers of the British Army's Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR) were killed by a Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) land mine near Ballygawley in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. The soldiers were travelling in a convoy of armoured vehicles when the land mine was detonated remotely.

## Background

Since 1970, the IRA had been waging a guerrilla campaign against the British security forces in Northern Ireland. The IRA's East Tyrone Brigade was particularly active. The Irish Times reported: "This stretch of road has been a favourite ambush spot for successive generations of IRA men since the 1920s. [...] In March 1973 a British Army lieutenant was killed when his armoured car was blown up by a similar 500 lb landmine along the same road". In February 1983 the IRA shot dead an off-duty UDR soldier in Ballygawley.

## Attack

On the morning of 13 July 1983, soldiers of the 6th Battalion UDR were travelling in a convoy of five armoured Land Rovers from St Lucia Barracks, Omagh to Ballykinler Barracks for a training exercise. As the convoy was about to begin the long descent down Ballymacilroy Hill into Ballygawley, a 600-pound (270 kg) land mine exploded under the last vehicle. It had been planted in a culvert underneath the road and detonated remotely. The blast threw the vehicle into the air and gouged a large crater in the road. Three soldiers were killed outright and a fourth died later in hospital. The soldiers killed were Ronald Alexander (19), Thomas Harron (25), John Roxborough (19), and Oswell Neely (20), all Protestants from Northern Ireland.
Two men received life sentences for the attack and for the killing of RUC officer Paul Clarke in Carrickmore four months later. In 1988, the IRA killed eight British soldiers in a bomb attack along the same road, in the Ballygawley bus bombing.
# Yusof Apdal

Mohammad Yusof bin Apdal (born 4 January 1960) is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Deputy Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation in the Unity Government administration under Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim and Minister Chang Lih Kang since December 2023 and the Member of Parliament (MP) for Lahad Datu since November 2022. He served as the Deputy Minister of Higher Education prior to the 2023 cabinet reshuffle under Minister Mohamed Khaled Nordin from December 2022 to December 2023 as well as the Member of the Sabah State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Lahad Datu from May 2013 to May 2018. He is a member and the Deputy Division Chief of Lahad Datu of the Heritage Party (WARISAN) and also the younger brother of the President of WARISAN, MP for Semporna and MLA for Senallang, Shafie Apdal.

## Election results

Parliament of Malaysia :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2022 | P188 Lahad Datu | | Mohammad Yusof Apdal (WARISAN) | 27,116 | 46.64% | | Maizatul Alkam Alawi (UMNO) | 22,740 | 39.11% | 59,167 | 4,376 | 58.00% |
| 2022 | P188 Lahad Datu | | Mohammad Yusof Apdal (WARISAN) | 27,116 | 46.64% | | Oscar Sia Yu Hock (DAP) | 8,289 | 14.26% | 59,167 | 4,376 | 58.00% |

## Honours

* Malaysia :
** Recipient of the 17th Yang di-Pertuan Agong Installation Medal
* Pahang :
** Knight Companion of the Order of the Crown of Pahang (DIMP) – Dato' (2010)