OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Kasur (1763)

The Battle of Kasur (also known as the Sacking of Kasur) took place in May 1763, where the Sikh Misls united their forces against the Afghan forces of Kasur. The Sikhs successfully infiltrated Kasur and defeated the Afghan army. The Sikhs would sack the town after the battle with many of its Muslim residents being put to the sword.

## Background

All the Sikhs gathered in Amritsar on April 10th, 1763, to celebrate the Baisakhi festival. During their time there, some Brahmins from Kasur came to complain about how the Afghans were treating Hindus in their town. They particularly pointed out Usman Khan, who had taken one Brahmin’s wife, made her convert to Islam, and mistreated her
Hari Singh Bhangi, the leader of the Taruna Dal, quickly agreed to help the Brahmins. However, others disagreed, citing several concerns. The Pathans were strong, with twelve forts full of weapons, and they might get help from other Afghan forces. Despite these worries, Hari Singh remained firm. Later, Charat Singh also supported his plan but suggested they first consult their sacred Granth. They opened the book at random, and the first lines they read urged them to keep their promises.

## Battle

The Taruna Dal then left Amritsar, and as they traveled, more people joined their cause. By the time they reached Kasur, their group had grown to 24,000. Some Sikh scouts had already reached Kasur disguised as merchants and reported that the town was unaware of the Sikhs’ plans. They also informed the Sikhs that the Afghans were staying in underground cells to escape the heat of May. The Sikhs took advantage of this information and entered the town at noon, catching the people off guard. They quickly took control of the gates, locked them, and cut off communication, which allowed them to loot the town.
Usman Khan and 500 of his men were killed, and the Brahmin woman was returned to her real husband. Ghulam Muhiy-ud-din Khan, the leader of the Pathan chiefs, died in battle. His nephew, Hamid Khan, begged for his life at Sardar Jhanda Singh’s feet, offering four lakh rupees as payment. The town was looted and burned with many of its Muslim residents being put to the sword and mosques being desecrated. The Sikhs found large amounts of treasure, including gold, silver, jewels, and pearls, making them very rich. It is said that Jassa Singh Ramgarhia gathered so much wealth that four strong men had to carry it on a large bed. He later buried the treasure in a forest near Amritsar but forgot the location and lost it forever.
The Ramgarhia and Kanhiya Misls worked together and shared the loot equally. However, during this event, Jassa Singh kept all the treasure for himself, which led to tension and bad feelings between the two leaders
# Laura Cox

Laura Cox may refer to:
* Laura Cox (judge) (born 1951), English High Court judge
* Laura Cox (musician) (born 1990), Anglo-French musician
* Laura Cox (politician) (born 1964), American politician
# Ronald Hamming

Ronald Hamming (born 9 January 1973) is a Dutch former professional football striker who played for FC Groningen (1992–1994), for Fortuna Sittard (1994–2003), scoring 99 goals in nine seasons, and for BV Veendam (2003–2007).
# 2022 Albanian protests

In March 2022, the Albanian government imposed price controls in response to protests. In July 2022, peaceful protests were held in Tirana, Albania, against corruption and the cost of living crisis. It was organised by the Democratic Party and was attended by its leader former Prime Minister Sali Berisha. The protestors demanded the resignation of Prime Minister Edi Rama and his government. Price hikes have reportedly made food and energy costs rise.
# Milly Mugeni

Milly Mugeni is a Ugandan politician and legislator. She is the former Woman Member of Parliament for Butaleja District in the Tenth Parliament on the National Resistance Movement (NRM) ticket.
# Spencer Madan

Spencer Madan (1729–1813) was an English churchman, successively of Bishop of Bristol and Bishop of Peterborough.

## Life

The son of Colonel Martin Madan and Judith Madan of London, and younger brother of Martin Madan, he was sent to Westminster School in 1742, and in 1746 went to Trinity College, Cambridge. In 1749 he graduated B.A. as third wrangler, M.A. 1753, D.D. 1756. He was at first intended for the bar, like his elder brother, but shortly after took holy orders. In 1753 he was elected to a fellowship at his college, but after short residence became vicar of Haxhay with the rectory of West Halton, both in Lincolnshire. In 1761 he was appointed chaplain in ordinary to the king, a position which he held till 1787, being also from 1770 to 1794 prebendary of Peterborough, and at the same time rector of Castor, Northamptonshire. In 1776 he was appointed to the sinecure rectory of Ashley, Berkshire, and in 1793 was promoted as Bishop of Bristol, where he was consecrated bishop on 3 June. Early in 1794, on the death of John Hinchliffe, he was translated to Peterborough, where he remained till his death, at the age of eighty-four, on 8 November 1813.
He was buried in Peterborough Cathedral. The grave lies at the east end of the cathedral.

## Family

Madan was twice married, first to Lady Charlotte, second daughter of Charles Cornwallis, 1st Earl Cornwallis (who died 1794, aged 68, and was buried in the Abbey Church at Bath). By her he had two sons, Spencer, and William Charles, who became a colonel in the army; and a daughter, Charlotte who married General George Warde (1725–1803). In 1796 the bishop married, secondly, Mary Vyse, daughter of William Vyse of Lichfield and sister of William Vyse (1741–1816), archdeacon of Coventry. Madan left no issue by his second marriage.
# János Vaszary

János Miklós Vaszary (30 November 1867 – 19 April 1939) was a Hungarian painter and graphic artist.

## Biography

He was born into a prominent Catholic family in Kaposvár. His uncle was Kolos Ferenc Vaszary, the Archbishop of Esztergom. His art studies began at the Hungarian University of Fine Arts under János Greguss. In 1887, he went to Munich, where he studied with Gabriel von Hackl and Ludwig von Löfftz. After seeing an exhibition of paintings by Jules Bastien-Lepage, he moved to Paris in 1899 and enrolled at the Académie Julian. Although he later became involved with Simon Hollósy and the artists' colony in Nagybánya and developed an interest in Hungarian folk art, his primary influences would always be French.
In 1905 one of his paintings (The Sharecropper) was purchased by Emperor Franz Joseph. Vaszary was married later that year.
During World War I, he served as a correspondent on the Serbian front and his imagery became more dramatic but, after another visit to Paris, he returned to his Impressionist tendencies. From 1920 until his retirement in 1932, he served as a professor at his alma mater, the University of Fine Arts. In 1924, he was one of the founders of the "Képzőművészek Új Társasága [hu]" (New Society of Artists, whose acronym "KÚT" means "fountain" in Hungarian). In 1926, he was commissioned to paint murals at the Biological Institute in Tihany.
When he retired, he had already been suffering from heart disease for several years so, as it worsened, he made plans to settle permanently in the rural village of Tata, where he owned a villa and had spent many summers painting. These plans were thwarted by his sudden death, in Budapest, but Tata still became his final resting place. A street and an elementary school there are named after him.

## Selected paintings

* The Command Has Arrived (Farewell!), 1894
* Woman Sitting in the Garden (c.1930)
* The Morphinist (c.1930)
* Gladioli (1938)
* The Artist's Wife (date unknown)
# Lewis Run (Roaring Brook tributary)

Lewis Run (also known as Unt to Roaring Brook) is a tributary of Roaring Brook in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately 3.6 miles (5.8 km) long and flows through Ross Township and Hunlock Township. A relatively small amount on non-municipal sewage is discharged into the stream. However, it is not considered to be impaired and wild trout naturally reproduce within it.

## Course

Lewis Run begins in southeastern Ross Township. It flows south-southeast for a few hundred feet before turning southwest. The stream then turns west and enters a valley. It then gradually turns south and flows in a generally southwardly direction for a few miles, flowing in its valley alongside State Route 4029 and entering Hunlock Township. The stream eventually turns southwest. After several tenths of a mile, it crosses State Route 4026 and reaches its confluence with Roaring Brook.
Lewis Run joins Roaring Brook on the latter stream's right bank.

## Geography and geology

The elevation near the mouth of Lewis Run is 958 feet (292 m) above sea level. The elevation near the stream's source is between 1,200 and 1,220 feet (370 and 370 m) above sea level.
There is one feature on Lewis Run that is identified as a "problem area" by the Luzerne County Conservation District. This feature's identifier is HUN015. The feature consists of two fallen trees across the stream. However, there is a relatively little erosion or possibly even none at the site.

## Watershed and hydrology

Lewis Run is entirely within the United States Geological Survey quadrangle of Harveys Lake.
An establishment known as Sweet Valley Mobile Home Villa has an NPDES permit to discharge non-municipal sewage into Lewis Run. This discharge is a minor discharge of 10,000 gallons per day. However, the stream is not considered to be impaired.

## History

In the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission's list of wild trout waters, Lewis Run is referred to as "Unt to Roaring Brook".

## Biology

Wild trout naturally reproduce in Lewis Run from its headwaters downstream to its mouth.
# John Victor Morais

John Victor Morais S.B.St.J also known as J. Victor Morais (1910–1991) was a Malaysian writer, journalist and managing director of several newspapers. He was also known as the editor and publisher of the biannual directory Who's Who in Malaysia and Singapore (ISSN 0303-6928, ISSN 0083-9620, OCLC 50350748 and OCLC 614945506), which was first published as The Leaders of Malaya and who's who in 1956. It was a successor of Who's Who in Malaya, which stopped to publish for about 30 years until the birth of Morais's Who's Who.

## Biography

Morais was the publisher of The Perak Times in Ipoh, Perak and other location, during the Japanese occupation of Malaya. After the war, he worked for several newspaper, such as Malaya Tribune and [unknown location] Daily News.

### Political career

In 1948, Morais was also appointed as an unofficial member of the Perak State Executive Council.
# On the Situation of Theatre and Cinema

"On the Situation of Theatre and Cinema" (Persian: در موقعیت تئاتر و سینما) designates a thirty-minute speech by Bahram Beyzai given in the evening of October 12, 1977 in the premises of the German Cultural Institute, Tehran. A SAVAK report estimated that about eight thousand constituted its audience. The text as well as the voice of this speech was subsequently published numerous times and came to be among the best-known discourses on freedom of speech and censorship in Iran.
The Goethe Poetry Nights of 1977 was held by the Writers' Association of Iran, and Beyzai, as a founding member of the association, delivered this speech on the third night, a rainy Wednesday evening.
# Russia–Uzbekistan relations

Russia–Uzbekistan relations (Russian: Российско-узбекские отношения, Uzbek: O'zbekiston-Rossiya munosabatlari) are the bilateral relations between Russia and Uzbekistan.

## Overview

Uzbekistan was a Soviet socialist republic from 1924 until 1991. Both countries have had diplomatic relations since 1992. In the first years of independence, Uzbekistan remained within the rouble-zone until November 1993. The country has since moved politically away from the Russian Federation.
Good relations with Uzbekistan are a key to Russian great power politics in the greater Central Asian region. On the other hand, Uzbekistan follows a "multi-vectoral policy" with good relations to Russia, China, the United States and other states.
In 1999 parallel to the Kosovo War, Uzbekistan joined the GUAM alliance, which formed into an international organization in 2001. It was called GUUAM until 2005, when the country departed.
In 2003, Gazprom took over control of the Uzbek pipeline network. In the same year, Uzbekistan started gas exports to the then economically recovering Russia.
In the aftermath of the May 2005 unrest, Uzbekistan demanded that the United States leave the base at Karshi-Khanabad. Additionally, Uzbekistan left GUUAM, which again became GUAM. On 14 November 2005, both presidents Islam Karimov and Vladimir Putin signed a mutual cooperation agreement in Moscow.
In 2012, Uzbekistan opted to formally withdraw from the Russian-led CSTO alliance, leading some to debate whether such a move indicated a shift in its foreign policy to the West. However, Uzbekistan remains a part of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, of which both Russia and China are part.
After the annexation of Crimea by Russia, separatist movements in the Northern Uzbekistani region of Karakalpakstan grew stronger. Many Karakalpaks live in Kazakhstan, Russia and South Korea for work and the minority is considered to be pro-Russian.
In 2014, Russia forgave nearly all of the Uzbek debt to Russia in order to boost the relations between the two countries.
Uzbekistan has an embassy in Moscow and Russia has an embassy in Tashkent.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Russia has an embassy in Tashkent.
* Uzbekistan has an embassy in Moscow.
# Junge Landsmannschaft Ostdeutschland

Junge Landsmannschaft Ostdeutschland (Young Homeland Association of East Germany – JLO) is a German youth organization, that the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution has categorized as “right-wing extremist”. Most of its activities take place in the eastern parts of Germany. Its regional branch in Saxony organized the annual marches to commemorate the Bombing of Dresden in World War II until 2012. A Bloomberg report claims it has ties to the National Democratic Party of Germany.
In February 2009, the National Democratic Party and the JLO organized a demonstration on the anniversary of the bombing of Dresden in World War II. Approximately 6,000 people took part in the event. On February 13, 2010, as both organizations attempted again to march through Dresden, more than 10.000 counter-demonstrators blocked the participants from marching through the city, and about 6,000 supporters held a rally in a space adjacent to the Dresden-Neustadt train station, surrounded by police blockades.
In February 2012, with regard to the widespread resistance from other groups to the JLO organized marches in previous years the JLO announced that all marches for that year were cancelled.
In January 2011, the JLO "Saxony-Silesia" regional branch nominated Alfred-Maurice de Zayas for the Nobel Peace Prize for services rendered to the German expellées.
# Lady Ma

Lady Ma may refer to:
* Lady Ma of Fufeng (died 190), Chinese noblewoman from the late Eastern Han dynasty
* Lady Ma (Qian Yuanguan's wife) (890–939), wife of Qian Yuanguan, the second king of the Chinese state Wuyue
# Lick Creek (Sangamon River tributary)

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Lick Creek is a 30.6-mile-long (49.2 km) tributary of Lake Springfield and thus a tributary of the Sangamon River in central Illinois. It drains a large portion of southwestern Sangamon County and a marginal adjacent fragment of southeastern Morgan County. The drainage of Lick Creek includes all of Loami, Illinois and part of Chatham, Illinois.
Much of the Lick Creek drainage is intensely farmed arable land. The drainage also contains 460-acre (1.9 km$^2$) of Wildlife Preserve natural area. When land parcels were condemned for Lake Springfield in the 1920s and 1930s, a large section of the lower Lick Creek bottomland was set aside as woodland to protect the lake's water quality. This 340-acre (1.4 km$^2$) riparian zone was designated as the Lick Creek Wildlife Preserve by its owner, the Springfield, Illinois-based City Water, Light & Power, in 1991. According to Sangamon County, the watershed protection zone contains a notable grove of mixed sugar maples and chinkapin oaks. One chinkapin, located in Camp Widjiwagan, has been dated at more than 300 years of age. In addition, a 120-acre (0.49 km$^2$) creekside parcel, the Nipper Wildlife Sanctuary near Loami, has been redesignated for restoration as tallgrass prairie.
Lick Creek gave its name to a short-lived Fourierite phalanx, a Utopian socialist community that operated near Loami in 1845–1846.
The Interurban Trail, a local bike trail, bridges the Lick Creek arm of Lake Springfield. The bridge area forms a local fishing hole.
The U.S. Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) shows 12 streams bearing the name Lick Creek in Illinois.
# Václav Daněk

Václav Daněk (born 22 December 1960) is a Czech former professional footballer who played as a forward. He played 22 matches for Czechoslovakia and scored nine goals. At club level in total, Daněk scored 197 league goals in 402 games.

## Club career

Daněk scored the first goal on his debut for Baník Ostrava in a 6–0 victory against Orduspor at the 1979–80 UEFA Cup. This witnessed the golden era in the club's history, contributing to two Czechoslovak First League championships.

## International career

After the 1990 FIFA World Cup, Jozef Vengloš was replaced by Milan Máčala, who gave Daněk his full confidence, making him the team's new standard bearer and first pick-up choice for the attack.
A few days prior to the UEFA Euro 1992 qualifying match between Czechoslovakia and Spain in 1991, Daněk's infant son was badly injured in an accident and had to be hospitalized, leading Daněk to declare himself unavailable for the match. In the following days, all three other Czech strikers were injured during training or in their league matches, which left Máčala completely without forwards. He called Daněk just hours before the match, to which the latter agreed. Without any previous training or tactical coaching advice, Daněk played the game. With Spain leading 2–1, he scored twice in the second half against Andoni Zubizarreta and was named Man of the Match.

## Style of play

His strong temper contributed towards him not being picked for the Czechoslovakia squad that reached the quarter-finals of the 1990 FIFA World Cup, when he was at the peak of his career in Austria, playing for FC Tirol Innsbruck. Despite this, Daněk was selected Best Player in the Austrian league and finished top scorer three consecutive seasons which allowed him to finish third in the 1991 European Golden Boot contest sponsored by the magazine France Football.

## Personal life

Daněk's has two children, including Jan, who played football in the Czech First League in the 2000s. After retiring from professional football, Daněk began construction of an indoor swimming pool in Brušperk in 2015. He lives in Brušperek and occasionally appears on TV as co-host.
# Rio Puerco (Rio Chama tributary)

The Rio Puerco de Chama is a tributary of the Rio Chama in the U.S. state of New Mexico. It flows northeast from the Nacimiento Mountains to join the Chama above Abiquiu Lake.
# Lhota pod Hořičkami

Lhota pod Hořičkami is a municipality and village in Náchod District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Lhota pod Hořičkami consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Lhota pod Hořičkami (142)
* Světlá (63)
* Újezdec (63)
# Christmas Comes to Pac-Land

Christmas Comes to Pac-Land is a 1982 American animated Christmas television special of the Saturday morning animated series Pac-Man based on the video game, produced by Hanna-Barbera. It premiered in prime time on ABC on December 16, 1982. The film was ranked #38 in the Nielsen Ratings published the next week.

## Plot

During Christmas Eve, Pac-Man, along with his family are having fun in the snow, but end up having to fight off and eat the Ghost Monsters. When they are defeated, the ghosts' eyes come across Santa Claus in his sleigh, scaring his reindeer and making him crash.
Pac-Man and his friends take Santa to his house for shelter, where he explains to them, who are unfamiliar with Christmas, what it is and that he needs to get back to delivering gifts. Pac-Man volunteers to search for Santa's lost toys along with his dog Chomp-Chomp, while his friends rebuild Santa's sleigh.
As they search for the gifts, Pac-Man and Chomp-Chomp find out that the Ghost Monsters have found them. The ghosts then chase and injure Pac-Man, while Chomp-Chomp takes the sack of toys. The two make it back to Pac-Man's house and return the gifts, and the sleigh has been fixed. Santa says it is too late to save Christmas, but Pac-Man gets an idea that might work.
Pac-Man and the gang drive somewhere, but then get cornered by the Ghost Monsters. Pac-Man attempts to reason with them, telling them how cheerful and warm Christmas is, and they, touched by this, let them pass. The group arrive in the Power Pellet Forest, and Santa's reindeer eat the Power Pellets, making them fly again. When Pac-Man and his friends and family arrive back in his house, they realize there is a Christmas tree and presents left inside, and celebrate Christmas along with the Ghost Monsters (who came inside attempting to attack them, only to change their minds when Pac-Man gives them presents).

## Voices

* Marty Ingels as Pac-Man
* Barbara Minkus as Mrs. Pepper Pac-Man
* Russi Taylor as Pac-Baby
* Peter Cullen as Sour Puss / Santa Claus
* Frank Welker as Chomp Chomp / Morris Reindeer
* Neil Ross as Clyde
* Barry Gordon as Inky
* Chuck McCann as Blinky / Pinky / Officer O'Pac
* Susan Silo as Sue

## Reception

The special received mixed-to-negative reviews from critics. Bill Hayden for The Honolulu Advertiser liked the special. He especially commended the distinct characterization of its voice actors - especially the performances of Marty Ingels and Barbara Minkus. Hayden also felt that the special was fun. In contrast, Tom Long for Santa Cruz Sentinel referred the special as "the ultimate insult to viewer intelligence".
In 2018, Rotten Tomatoes retrospectively placed the special as one of the seven "completely bizarre Christmas specials", criticizing its humor and animation while commending it for being a "Pac-Man Christmas special".