OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marylize Biubwa

Marylize Biubwa is a Kenyan intersectional feminist and activist. Biubwa's activism is based on social justice with emphasis on gender inequality, while their feminism is intersectional and directed towards human rights. They are black and a non-binary lesbian and use they/them pronouns.

## Early life

Biubwa grew up in Nairobi and Taita Taveta. They were one of six children, with three sisters and two brothers. Their mother was religious, and they were kicked out of their siblings' house in August 2018 after being outed by her. They have been diagnosed with social anxiety.

## Social activism

Biubwa became a full-time activist in 2015. They founded the Bi Kind Initiative in 2016, which mentors school-aged girls and organises drives to collect money and food for homeless women. They are a volunteer with ActionAid, the African Women's Development and Communication Network and Peace Ambassadors Kenya. They use Twitter and other social media platforms to debunk myths about female sexuality and the LGBT community. They run the research project Face on Project.
# Noni Lima

Noni Lima (Greek: Νόνι Λίμα}; born 1 October 1956) is a Cape Verdean football manager and former footballer.

## Playing career

Lima started his career with Greek side Panionios, where he was regarded as one of the club's most important players.

## International career

After retiring from professional football, Lima worked as a manager.

## Style of play

Lima mainly operated as an attacking midfielder and could operate in other positions.

## Personal life

Lima is the uncle of Greece international Daniel Batista Lima and the father of Greek footballer Konstantinos Lima.

## Honours
### Player
#### Panionios

* Greek Cup (1): 1978/79
* Balkans Cup; runner-up: 1986

### Manager
#### Messolonghi

* Delta Ethniki (1): 1993/94

#### Dorikos

* Phocis FCA Champion (1): 1998/99
* Phocis FCA Cup; runner-up: 1998/99

#### Achaiki

* Delta Ethniki (1): 2003/04

#### Thiva

* Delta Ethniki (1): 2005/06

#### Pannaxiakos

* Cyclades FCA Runner-up: 2018/19
* Cyclades FCA Cup; runner-up: 2018/19
# Incline Creek

Incline Creek is a 5.2-mile (8.4 km) southward-flowing stream originating in the Carson Range, Sierra Nevada in the northeast Lake Tahoe Basin in Washoe County in western Nevada. Incline Creek flows through the Diamond Peak Ski Area on the way to Incline Village where it empties into Lake Tahoe.

## History

Incline Creek, like Incline Village, is named for the inclined railroad built by H. Sam Marlette and Walter Scott Hobart. This railroad hauled the cut lumber from their lumber mill on Mill Creek, and Lake Tahoe, Tahoe. The Incline Railroad dated back to 1875, and carried the lumber up to a wooden flume that floated the lumber east, down the flume, for transport on the V+T Railroad. The cut lumber was used in Virginia City and Carson City mines, and for home and commercial construction.

## Watershed and course

Incline Creek is part of the Lake Tahoe/Truckee River watershed. Like Third Creek, it deposits heavy sediment loads into Lake Tahoe.

## Recreation

The Folsom Camp Loop is a relatively easy 6.2 miles (10.0 km) trail that begins at Diamond Peak Resort and ascends along Incline Creek to historic Folsom Camp before returning on the other side of the creek. The historic camp is named for lumberman Gilman Folsom, who with Sam Marlette, employed 400 Chinese laborers cutting timber for use in Virginia City.
# Parvati Assembly constituency

Parvati Assembly constituency is one of the 288 Vidhan Sabha (legislative assembly) constituencies of Maharashtra state, western India. This constituency is located in Pune district. It is part of Pune Lok Sabha constituency.

## Geographical scope

The constituency comprises ward nos. 27 to 30, 32 to 40, 42, 86 to 90 & 150 of Pune Municipal Corporation (PMC).

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1978 | Subhash Sarvagod | Janata Party |
| 1980 | Vasant Chavan | Indian National Congress (I) |
| 1985 | Sharad Ranpise | Indian National Congress |
| 1990 | Sharad Ranpise | Indian National Congress |
| 1995 | Dilip Kamble | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1999 | Vishwas Gangurde | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2004 | Ramesh Bagve | Indian National Congress |
| 2009 | Madhuri Misal | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2014 | Madhuri Misal | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2019 | Madhuri Misal | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2024 | Madhuri Misal | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2024

2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election: Parvati :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Madhuri Misal | 118,193 | 58.15 |
| | NCP-SP | Ashwini Nitin Kadam | 63,533 | 31.26 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 2461 | 1.21 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 54660 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 203,252 | |
| | BJP gain from NCP-SP | BJP gain from NCP-SP | Swing | |

### 2019

2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election: Parvati :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Madhuri Misal | 97,012 | 55.82% |
| | NCP | Ashwini Nitin Kadam | 60,245 | 34.67% |
| | VBA | Rushikesh Manohar Nangarepatil | 7,734 | 4.45% |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 3,668 | 2.11 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 36,767 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 173,792 | 49.05% |
| | BJP gain from NCP | BJP gain from NCP | Swing | |
# Harvard College Observatory

The Harvard College Observatory (HCO) is an institution managing a complex of buildings and multiple instruments used for astronomical research by the Harvard University Department of Astronomy. It is located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States, and was founded in 1839. With the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, it forms part of the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian.
HCO houses a collection of approximately 500,000 astronomical plates taken between the mid-1880s and 1989 (with a gap from 1953–1968). This 100-year coverage is a unique resource for studying temporal variations in the universe. The Digital Access to a Sky Century @ Harvard project is digitally scanning and archiving these photographic plates.

## History

In 1839, the Harvard Corporation voted to appoint William Cranch Bond, a prominent Boston clockmaker, as "Astronomical Observer to the University" (at no salary). This marked the founding of the Harvard College Observatory. HCO's first telescope, the 15-inch Great Refractor, was installed in 1847. That telescope was the largest in the United States from installation until 1867.
Between 1847 and 1852, Bond and pioneer photographer John Adams Whipple used the Great Refractor telescope to produce images of the moon that are remarkable in their clarity of detail and aesthetic power. This was the largest telescope in North America at that time, and their images of the moon took the prize for technical excellence in photography at the 1851 Great Exhibition at The Crystal Palace in London. On the night of July 16–17, 1850, Whipple and Bond made the first daguerreotype of a star (Vega).
Harvard College Observatory is historically important to astronomy, as many women including Annie Jump Cannon, Henrietta Swan Leavitt, Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin, Williamina Fleming, and Florence Cushman performed pivotal stellar classification research. Cannon, Leavitt and Cushman were hired initially as "computers" to perform calculations and examine stellar photographs, but later made insightful connections in their research.

## Publications

From 1898 to 1926, a series of Bulletins were issued containing many of the major discoveries of the period. These were then replaced by Announcement Cards which continued to be issued until 1952.
In 1908, the observatory published the Harvard Revised Photometry Catalogue, which gave rise to the HR star catalogue, now maintained by the Yale University Observatory as the Bright Star Catalogue.

## Directors

* William Cranch Bond 1839–1859
* George Phillips Bond 1859–1865
* Joseph Winlock 1866–1875
* Edward Charles Pickering 1877–1919
* Solon Irving Bailey 1919–1921 (Acting Director)
* Harlow Shapley 1921–1952
* Donald H. Menzel 1952–1953 (Acting Director); 1954–1966 (Director)
* Leo Goldberg 1966–1970
* Fred Whipple 1955-1973
* George B. Field 1973-1982 (founding director of the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian)
* Irwin Shapiro 1983–2004
* Charles Alcock 2004–2022
* Lisa Kewley 2022–present
# Cyclostyle (copier)

The Cyclostyle duplicating process is a form of stencil copying. A stencil is cut on wax or glazed paper by using a pen-like object with a small rowel or spur-wheel on its tip. A large number of small short lines are cut out in the glazed paper, removing the glaze with the spur-wheel, then ink is applied. It was invented in the later 19th century by David Gestetner, who named it cyclostyle after a drawing tool he used. Its name incorporates stylus, Classical Latin for a pen.
In year 1893 Francis Galton gave the following brief description of a cyclostyle:
   The cyclostyle, which is an instrument used for multiple writing, makes about 140 dots to the inch. The style has a minute spur-wheel or roller, instead of a [pen] point ; the writing is made on stencil paper, whose surface is covered with a brittle glaze. This is perforated by the teeth of the spur-wheel wherever they press against it. The half perforated sheet is then laid on writing paper, and an inked roller is worked over the glaze. The ink passes through the perforations and soaks through them on to the paper below; consequently the impression consists entirely of short and irregular cross bars or dots.
In 1875 Thomas Edison received a patent for the electric pen, which a decade later was superseded by the mimeograph machine. The cyclostyle was a more automated type of mimeograph machine that produced reproductions faster.
In 1893 Francis Galton described a system for sending line drawings through the widely established telegraph system, using simple numeric codes, and printing out the line drawings at the other end from the codes. He referred to this printer as a "Cyclostyle". It contained elements of Gestetner's system, and also elements in common with modern computer graphics printing of line drawings.
Nowadays, since 1985, the Cyclostyle is used by Japanese mail artist Ryosuke Cohen for his Brain Cell mail art project.
# Andrew Joseph Thynne

Andrew Joseph Thynne (30 October 1847 – 27 February 1927) was a lawyer and politician in Queensland, Australia. He was a Member of the Queensland Legislative Council and Attorney-General of Queensland.

## Early life

Thynne son of Edward Thynne, was born in County Clare, Ireland. He was educated at the Christian Brothers' school, Ennistymon, by a private tutor, and at Queen's College, Galway, where he won a classical scholarship. He came to Brisbane with his parents in 1864, but the family soon after removed to Ipswich. Thynne entered the Queensland civil service, resigned later to take up the study of law, and was admitted as a solicitor in 1873, where he prospered in his profession.

## Politics

In 1882 Thynne was appointed a member of the Queensland Legislative Council. He was Minister for Justice and Attorney-General of Queensland in the second McIlwraith ministry from June to November 1888 and held the same position when the ministry was reconstructed under Morehead until August 1890. He was honorary minister in the McIlwraith-Nelson ministry from May to October 1893, and again Minister for Justice and Attorney-General of Queensland in the succeeding Nelson ministry from October 1893 to October 1894, then postmaster-general until March 1897, and from March 1896 to March 1898 minister for agriculture.
He took a particular interest in agriculture, and was largely responsible for the founding of the agricultural college at Gatton and for the state experimental farms. During this busy period of Thynne's life he also represented Queensland at the 1891 federal convention, at the 1894 Colonial Conference held in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada and at the postal conference at Hobart, Tasmania in 1895, and at the Pacific Cable conference in 1895–6. He was associated with the foundation of the University of Queensland, became a member of the first senate in 1910, vice-chancellor in 1916, and chancellor in 1926.

## Military service

Thynne had joined the Queensland Volunteer Defence Force when a young man in 1867 and had attained the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel. He was a first-rate rifle-shot, having twice won the Queen's prize, and more than once captained the Queensland rifle team. During the 1914–18 war he was appointed the first chairman of the Queensland Recruiting Committee. He carried out that role with immense energy until he resigned this post to carry on a campaign for conscription.

## Other interests

Thynne had a range of other interests. At various times he was president of the Queensland Ambulance Transport Brigade, the Boy Scouts Association, the Chamber of Agriculture, the Law Association, Brisbane's Johnsonian Club and was chairman of the Board of Technical Education. He retained his seat in the legislative council until it was abolished in 1922.

## Personal life

Thynne was married twice, (1) to Mary, daughter of William Cairncross, and (2) to Christina Jane (née MacPherson, the widow of Leslie Corrie), who survived him along with three sons and five daughters of the first marriage. Thynne was buried in South Brisbane Cemetery.
Thynne Street in the Canberra suburb of Bruce was dedicated in his name.
# Borpatragohain

Borpatragohain (Ahom: Chao Sheng Lung) was the third of the three great Gohains (counsellors) in the Ahom kingdom. This position was created by Suhungmung Dihingia Raja in the year 1527 when Konsheng was appointed the first Borpatrogohain. The designation was borrowed from Vrihat-patra, the Habung dependent of the Chutiya king.
The other two counselors of the Ahom kingdom, the Burhagohain and the Borgohain, strongly opposed the creation of this office. However, the king successfully instituted this by claiming that three ministers are now required to stabilize the kingdom. Suhungmung claimed that Konsheng, a formidable warrior was his half-brother who had grown up in a Naga chieftain's house. Since the other two counselors refused to transfer part of the militia (hatimur) they commanded to the new office, Suhungmung transferred non-Ahom militia under his command to the Borpatragohain and part of the Ahom militia from the other two counselors to himself. To placate the aggrieved two counselors, Suhungmung created two additional frontier Gohain positions that were exclusive to the two lineages, and ruled that the Borpatragohain's family could not have any marital relationship with the king's lineage.
In later times, people from non-Ahoms families, like those of Garhgayan Patar and Maran Patar were also made Borpatragohain in later times. The Borpatrogohains administered the region from the Daphla Hills to the Brahmaputra, and between the Gerelua and Pichalua rivers.

## List of Borpatragohains

* Kon-Sheng/Kan-Seng
* Klan-Jang
* Ban Jangi
* Laku Borpatragohain
* Banchangia Borpatragohain
* Lai Borpatragohain
* Chereli Borpatragohain
* Bhaga Borpatragohain
* Achuk Borpatragohain
* Kenduguria Sengkong Borpatragohain
* Paramananda Borpatragohain
* Kalugayan Harinath Borpatragohain
* Kenduguria Mrittunjay Borpatragohain
* Redeshwar Borpatragohain
* Maran Borpatragohain
* Kenduguria Rudresvar Borpatragohain
# List of Nigerian cinematographers

This is a list of notable Nigerian cinematographers. Nigeria's film industry is known as Nollywood.

## List

* Ola Cardoso
* Yinka Edward
* Niyi Akinmolayan
* Kunle Afolayan
* Director Pink
* Director K
* Adekunle Adejuyigbe
* Toka McBaror
* Anny Robert
* Emamode Edosio
* Clarence Peters
* TG Omori
* Omoni Oboli
* Unlimited L.A
# Keith Wrightson

Keith Edwin Wrightson, FBA, FRHistS (born 22 March 1948) is a British historian who specialises in early modern England.

## Early life and education

Wrightson was born on 22 March 1948 in Croxdale, County Durham, England. He was educated at Dame Allan's School, an all-boys private school in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. He studied history at Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in 1970 and a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree in 1974. His doctoral thesis was titled "The Puritan reformation of manners, with special reference to the counties of Lancashire and Essex, 1640-1660".

## Academic career

Wrightson began his academic career as a research fellow in history at Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge from 1972 to 1975. He then moved to the University of St Andrews where he was a lecturer in modern history from 1975 to 1984. He returned to Cambridge in 1984 having been elected a fellow of Jesus College, Cambridge and appointed a university lecturer in history. He was promoted to Reader in English Social History in 1993 and to Professor of Social History in 1998.
Wrightson has taught at the University of St Andrews, University of Cambridge and Yale University.
Wrightson is currently the Randolph W. Townsend Professor of History at Yale University.

## Honours

In 1996, Wrightson was elected a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA), the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and social sciences. He is also an elected Fellow of the Royal Historical Society (FRHistS). Wrightson was formerly the President of the North American Conference on British Studies. Wrightson is the recipient of the John Ben Snow Prize.
# Packera werneriifolia

Packera werneriifolia, known by the common names alpine rock butterweed and hoary groundsel, is a species of flowering plant in the aster family. It is native to the western United States in the Sierra Nevada mountain habitat in subalpine and alpine climates, including forests and barren talus.

## Description

It is a perennial herb which is usually small but is otherwise variable in appearance. It grows up to about 15 centimeters tall from a basal rosette of thick, linear or oval leaves a few centimeters long; leaf morphology varies from the western to the eastern regions of the plant's range. The basal leaves are woolly, white to greenish and tufted with smooth and nearly entire (smooth-edged) leaf margins and multiple 4 to 8 inches (10 to 20 cm), nearly leafless stems bearing 1-6 flower heads.$^{:219–220}$
The inflorescence bears a single flower head or a cluster of a few heads and may be nearly hairless to quite woolly. The flower head contains up to 40 yellow disc florets, and usually either 8 or 13 yellow ray florets, though these are sometimes absent. It blooms from July to August.$^{:219–220}$

## Habitat and range

It is a low growing perennial plant that can be found growing in the severe conditions of the high northern and central Sierra Nevada range, from 10,000 to 13,000 feet (3,000 to 4,000 m) in elevation.$^{:219–220}$
# Barry Michael Cooper

Barry Michael Cooper (June 12, 1958 – January 22, 2025) was an American writer, producer, and director, best known for his screenplays for the films New Jack City (1991), Sugar Hill (1994), and Above the Rim (1994), sometimes called his "Harlem Trilogy".

## Background

Cooper was born in Harlem, New York, and grew up in Little Washington Heights between 164th and 165th streets on Amsterdam Avenue. He has stated that the neighborhood was very diverse and that he played with Black, Jewish, and Irish children. When he was ten, his family moved to the Esplanade Gardens, a co-op high rise in Harlem with tenants of various classes and races.
Cooper died in Baltimore, Maryland, on January 21 or 22, 2025.

## Career

Cooper began his writing career as a music critic for The Village Voice, serving later as an investigative reporter for the New York City alt-weekly from 1980 to 1989. He wrote "Teddy Riley's New Jack Swing: Harlem Gangsters Raise a Genius" for the Voice in 1987 and is credited with naming the then-new hybrid of R&B and rap. That same year, Cooper's article, "Kids Killing Kids: New Jack City Eats Its Young", published in the Village Voice, brought him to the attention of Quincy Jones, who hired him to rewrite a screenplay about 1970s Harlem heroin dealer Nicky Barnes. Cooper's screenplay was later produced as the film New Jack City (1991), which he set in Harlem after the arrival of crack cocaine in the 1980s.
It was the first film in what has been called Cooper's "Harlem Trilogy", which also includes Sugar Hill and Above the Rim (cowritten with Jeff Pollack, the film's director, from a story by Pollack and Benny Medina), both of which were released in 1994. According to Spin magazine's Michael Gonzales, the three films had an influence on "hip-hop culture that can be heard in Jay-Z's lyrics and seen in P. Diddy's style".
Cooper wrote all three films after moving to Baltimore, Maryland, where he lived until his death. In 2005, Cooper made his directorial debut with Blood on the Wall$, a 14-part web series starring Sugar Hill's Michael Wright.
In 2008, Cooper produced the Larry Davis episode for season three of BET's crime documentary, American Gangster. Thus far, the Larry Davis episode has been the highest-rated original-series telecast in BET's history.
Starting in 2007, Cooper published a blog, "Hooked on the American Dream". In 2011, he published Hooked on the American Dream, Vol. 1: New Jack City Eats Its Young, a collection of his essays and articles from the 1980s, in an Amazon Kindle edition. He was also a contributor to the Huffington Post.

## Honors and awards

* Best Magazine Feature, 1987, Ball State University, and Best Magazine Feature, 1987, National Association of Black Journalists, for "In Cold Blood: The Baltimore Teen Murders," published in the May 1986 issue of Spin