OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# New Trade Union Initiative

New Trade Union Initiative is a federation of independent trade unions in India popularly known as NTUI. The founding conference of NTUI was held in 2006 where Y.V. Chavan was elected as the president, Ashim Roy the general secretary and M. Subbu the Treasurer. NTUI proclaims itself as independent from political parties. Its core constituent is the National Centre for Labour, a trade union of informal sector workers. At the time of the 2006 conference, NTUI had around 300 affiliated unions.
# Aya Koren

Aya Steinovitz-Koren (Hebrew: איה שטיינוביץ-קורן, often known as simply Aya Koren (Hebrew: איה קורן) (born 27 October 1979) is an Israeli actress and model. She acted in television and film in the early 2000s before becoming a chozer b'teshuvah (returnee to religious observance). She is one of several Tel Aviv actors who have rejected a secular Jewish lifestyle.

## Early life

Born Aya Steinovitz in Tel Aviv, she grew up in Herzliya. She served her compulsory military service in the Israeli Air Force and played in a military band with Yehuda Levi, with whom she would later star in Yossi & Jagger and Minutes of Glory. After her military service, she studied acting at the Nissan Nativ Acting Studio.

## Acting career
### Television

In 2000, during her acting studies, Steinovitz played guest roles in the television series Florentine, broadcast on Channel 2, and The Bourgeois. In 2001, she appeared in the series Dakot Shel Tehila (Minutes of Glory) alongside Itzik Cohen, Uri Banai, Yehuda Levi, and Shir Idelson.
In 2002, she played the character of Naama in Knafaim (Wings), a television miniseries dealing with students in an Israeli Air Force pilot course. In 2003 she starred in the first season of the telenovela Ahava Me'ever Lapina (Love Around the Corner) as Alona, daughter of a pizzeria owner, who enters a romance with Lior (Yehuda Levi), son of a rival pizzeria owner. She won a 2003 Golden Screen Award for her performance.

### Film

In 2001, after completing her acting studies, she earned her first film role in the Ophir Award-winning Late Marriage, playing the character of Ilana. In 2002, she starred in Eytan Fox's romantic drama Yossi & Jagger, playing a female soldier in love with a homosexual army officer (Yehuda Levi) who is having a secret affair with his commanding officer. In 2003 she appeared in Hakohavim shel Shlomi (Shlomi's Stars), playing the character of Rona. She was nominated for an Ophir Award for her role. In 2004 she acted in Sipur Kayitz (Summer Story).

## Personal life

Koren became a chozer b'teshuvah (returnee to religious observance). She was featured with other Tel Aviv actors who rejected a secular Jewish lifestyle in a 2014 series broadcast on Channel 1. She and her husband, Eyal Koren, have nine daughters. During her second pregnancy, in 2006, she signed a $10,000 contract to model maternity clothes for the for2 brand's fall–winter campaign, but was fired for breach of contract when she refused to be photographed with her pregnant belly exposed.
# New Trafalgar Dispatch

The New Trafalgar Dispatch was part of the bicentenary celebrations of Lord Nelson's famous and momentous victory at the Battle of Trafalgar, in 1805. The prolonged and multi-focal ceremony took place between July and September 2005.
An actor, Alex Price, played the central role of Lieutenant Lapenotiere and recreated the delivery of Vice Admiral Collingwood's original dispatch (report) to the Admiralty. The original dispatch was carried by HMS Pickle from the fleet off Cape Trafalgar to Falmouth. From there, Lapenotiere travelled by post chaise to London, in the very fast time of 37 hours.
In the re-enactment, the specially built replica post chaise visited various points, between Falmouth and London, many of them on the original route. Individual ceremonies were re-enacted with the post chaise at some of the 'stops', including Falmouth, Truro, Fraddon, Bodmin, Launceston, Okehampton, Exeter, Honiton, Axminster, Bridport, Dorchester, Lyme Regis, Salisbury, Andover, Bagshot, Staines and London, at each of which was read the specially drafted message, emphasising the sacrifice and courage of the participants of both sides, in that famous battle. Alex Price also delivered the same message without the post chaise but with a historic mail coach at Lifton, Bridestowe, Sticklepath, Crockernwell, Tedburn St Mary, Nadderwater, Clyst Honiton, Wilmington and Kilmington. The ceremonies also included the unveiling of permanent commemorative plaques to inaugurate and mark The Trafalgar Way.
# Nick Chatterton

Nicholas John Chatterton (born 18 May 1954), is an English retired footballer who played as a midfielder in the Football League. Chatterton was born in South Norwood, London.
Chatterton started his career in 1973 at Crystal Palace, where he was the son of the club's groundskeeper Len Chatterton. In November 1978, he moved to neighbouring south London club, Millwall. In 1986, he moved to Colchester United, where he finished his career.
# Nick Miller (weather forecaster)

Nicholas James Miller (born 4 January 1970) is a British weather forecaster who is working for ITV Weather.

## Early life

He was born in York, Yorkshire, and attended Nunthorpe Grammar School, then a selective school (until 1985), in York, later going to the University of Nottingham.

## Career

Miller's BBC career began at BBC South East – presenting weather bulletins for Kent and Sussex from October 2003 until January 2007.
Miller has also worked for BBC Local Radio across the UK including BBC Radio York, Lancashire, Nottingham and Southern Counties, and spent some time working as a weather forecaster in the United States from 1999 to 2003 at KRTV in Great Falls, Montana.
Miller joined the team at the BBC Weather Centre in London in January 2007, and could be seen presenting on BBC News, BBC World News, BBC Radio 4 and BBC One. He appeared regularly on the BBC News at One the BBC News at Six and BBC News at Ten.
In 2012 Miller was the reporter on a BBC One Inside Out Special about the drought. His report was networked across all regional versions of the programme. In December 2012 he also provided a networked report in a BBC One regional special shown in England, Wales and Northern Ireland about the weather of 2012.
Miller also reported for BBC News including a report on the 25th anniversary of the Great Storm in which he interviewed Michael Fish about his infamous broadcast.
On 15 March 2013 Miller became the final weather forecaster to present the last full national weather forecast, from the iconic studio TC7, at BBC Television Centre in London, on the BBC News at Six bulletin, which was presented by newsreader Sophie Raworth.
Miller is also the weather forecaster on the Springwatch, Autumnwatch and Winterwatch nature programmes.
Miller joined ITV Weather in January 2024.

## Personal life

He lives in Buckinghamshire near Denham.
# Rasmus Hjort

Rasmus Hjort (c. 1525 – 17 April 1604) was a Norwegian priest and humanist.
Neither his exact birthplace or his parentage are unknown. His training had been associated with Poul Madsen (1527–1590), Bishop of the Diocese of Zealand in Denmark. He worked at the Oslo Cathedral School, where he advanced to rector. From 1562 he served as dean in Tønsberg which Bishop Frants Berg had ceded to him.
He was married to Gidse Frantsdatter Berg, a daughter of Bishop Frants Berg. He is also known for his role as father. In 1613, three of his sons were accused of supporting Roman Catholicism. At that time, strong measures in Denmark and Norway were being made against Catholicism, especially supporters of the Jesuits, due to fear of the Counter-Reformation movement. Two of his sons, Christoffer Hjort, chapel of Akershus Castle and Jacob Hjort, vicar at Onsøy were expelled.
# Alan Pyle

Alan Pyle (born 27 August 1946) is a Canadian water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Kretschmann

Kretschmann is a German occupational surname literally meaning "innkeeper" associated with the term Kretscham for village inn. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charlotte Kretschmann (1909-2024), German supercententarian
* Erich Kretschmann, German physicist
* Johannes Kretschmann (born 1978), German politician
* Steffen Kretschmann, German boxer
* Thomas Kretschmann, German actor
* Winfried Kretschmann (born 1948), German politician
# Jolly Days

Jolly Days is an Indian 2009 Kannada-language film directed by M. D. Sridhar and produced by Madireddy Param under Young Dream Productions. The film featured mostly newcomers in lead roles including Pradeep, Aishwarya Nag, Vishwas, Praveen Tej and others. The music was scored by Mickey J. Meyer. It is a remake of the 2007 Telugu movie Happy Days. It was released in India on 23 January 2009 and became a hit.

## Plot

The story is about four pairs of engineering students and their activities in college campus and their hostel stories including ragging, teasing, gaming and their love interests.

## Cast

* Pradeep as Santhosh "Santhu"
* Aishwarya Nag as "Ankita"
* Vishwas as "Vishwas"
* Spoorthi as Apoorva "Appu"
* Niranjan Shetty as Niranjan "Tyson"
* Ruthuva as Shravanti "Shras"
* Praveen Tej as Praveen
* Keerthi as Keerthi
* Suchendra Prasad as College Principal
* Ruthika as English lecturer
* Vijayasarathi as Faculty member
* Kishori Ballal as Ankita's grandmother
* Hanumanthegowda as Vishwas father

## Soundtrack

The official soundtrack contains seven songs, tuned by Mickey J. Meyer with all the tunes reprising from his own Telugu Happy Days. All the lyrics were penned by Kaviraj.

## Reception

A critic from The Times of India wrote that "A campus love story with lively narration and brilliant script that is sure to take you back to your college life". A critic from IANS wrote that "'Jolly Days' is a jolly good film. Watch it and revive your memories of college days". Film critic R. G. Vijayasarathy for Rediff.com wrote that "All in all, Jolly Days is worth watching". A critic from Bangalore Mirror wrote that "Even if you are not a college student you can still relive you can still relive your student days watching Jolly Days". A critic from New Indian Express wrote that the film "is a mix of emotions one too many - romance, comedy and friendship. It is a mustwatch for college students who have big ambitions in life".
# Siege of Sisauranon (541)

The siege of Sisauranon took place in 541 between Byzantine forces under Belisarius and the Sassanian garrison of the Sisauranon fortress under Bleschames.
The Romans employed several approaches, including stratagems and assaults. The garrison eventually surrendered and defected after the Byzantines received information about the fort being without supplies.

## Background

In 541, the Byzantine emperor Justinian I sent Belisarius to launch a campaign in the East. The latter set out from Dara together with his Gothic forces and Ghassanid allies. They camped near Nisibis, trying to lure out the Persian garrison and defeat them in the field before beginning a regular siege, but this was unsuccessful as the Persian garrison under Nabedes performed a surprise raid and retreated to the fortified city.
Belisarius gave up, and instead commenced a siege against Sisauranon, a nearby frontier fortress. Sisauranon was held by a garrison consisting of 800 Persian cavalrymen.

## Siege

A Roman assault against the fort was defeated with heavy losses, and the attackers were only saved by a well-directed charge by Ostrogothic cavalrymen. As a result, Belisarius decided to institute a blockade by investing the fort, and in order to secure his besieging forces, he dispatched the Ghassanid Arabs under Al-Harith ibn Jabalah to raid the region across the Tigris river. Apparently, he did not trust the Arab king, and sent 1,200 Roman regulars, mostly his own hypaspistai, to accompany the raiding part. The raiders received information from a captured Persian that Sisauranon has little or no supplies. With this information, Belisarius gained the upper hand in the subsequent negotiation with the Persian garrison. They reached a settlement as the Persians went over to the Byzantine side and were immediately shipped off to Italy to fight alongside the Byzantine army in the ongoing Gothic War.
The sweltering heat of Mesopotamia caused serious illness in the Roman camp, which forced Belisarius to halt the campaign. The sick were transported back home in carts. The raiding party failed to return or give any information on their movements. Procopius alleged that the Arabs wanted to keep all the booty.

## Aftermath

The defected Persian garrison went on to take part in the Gothic War. They participated in the Siege of Verona and the Battle of Faventia. Among them was one Artabazes, whose men took over the city gate in Verona and participated in single combat in Faventina.

## Footnotes

* ↑ According to Procopius (92.19.12), "the Saracens are by nature unable to storm a wall, but the cleverest of all men at plundering.".
# Gerhard Breitenberger (footballer, born 1954)

Gerhard Breitenberger (born 14 October 1954, in Austria) is a former international Austrian footballer.
His son, Gerhard Breitenberger Junior, plays for SK Austria Kärnten
# Bastian Kaltenböck

Bastian Kaltenböck (born 23 July 1983 in Hallein, Austria) is a ski jumper from Austria. Kaltenböck competed in the Ski jumping World Cup between 2003 and 2009. He also has nine individual Continental Cup-wins.
In the 2010 Winter Olympics Kaltenböck ended his career as a trialjumper.
The new bindings system, first used by Simon Ammann was Kaltenböck's idea.
# Norman Falkiner

Norman Fraser Falkiner (20 November 1872 – 11 May 1929) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Ararat to grazier Frank Sadlier Falkiner and Emily Elizabeth Bazeley. He attended Geelong Grammar School and managed his father's stations at Jerilderie. In April 1901 he married Mary Louise Smithwick, with whom he had seven children. From 1915 he became a grazier of his own accord, and was a successful breeder of thoroughbred racehorses. In 1928 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly as a Nationalist for Melbourne South Province, but he died in London the following year. His brother Franc Falkiner and nephew Otway Falkiner were also politicians.
# Elmar Theveßen

Elmar Theveßen (born 3 June 1967) is a German journalist and author.

## Life

Born in Viersen, Theveßen studied history, political science and German studies at the University of Bonn. Also he studied Foreign Policy and journalism at the American University in Washington, D.C.. From 1991 to 1995 Theveßen was a tv-journalist for politics in ZDF-studio Bonn. Until 2001 Theveßen worked as a tv-journalist for ZDF-studio in Washington, D.C. From 2001 to 2002 he worked as a tv-journalist for Frontal21 at ZDF. From 2003 until 2007 Theveßen was a managing editor for ZDF-studio „Aktuelles" in Berlin. and then between 2007 and February 2019 its chief editor. Theveßen is a self-proclaimed expert for terrorism at ZDF, for example in the analysis of the 2016 Chemnitz terrorism plot.
Since March 2019 Theveßen has been the director of the ZDF-studio in Washington. D.C.
Theveßen is member of the Atlantik-Brücke.

## Reception

Elmar Theveßen is criticized by other journalists for his numerous statements in which Elmar Theveßen called Donald Trump a "fascist", a "malignant narcissist", an "autocrat who wants to destroy American democracy with a wrecking ball" and making comparisons to Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini.

## Literature

* 2002: Schläfer mitten unter uns. Droemer, München 2002; aktualisierte Taschenbuchausgabe: Knaur, Munich 2004, ISBN 3-426-77730-4.
* 2004: Die Bush-Bilanz. Wie der US-Präsident sein Land und die Welt betrogen hat. (The Bush record. How the US President betrayed his country and the world.) Droemer, München 2004, ISBN 3-426-27327-6.
* 2005: Terroralarm. Deutschland und die islamistische Bedrohung. Rowohlt Berlin, Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-87134-548-2.
* 2009: Al-Qaida. Wissen was stimmt. Herder, Freiburg im Breisgau 2009, ISBN 978-3-451-06107-3.
* 2011: Nine-Eleven. Der Tag, der die Welt veränderte. Propyläen, Berlin 2011, ISBN 978-3-549-07381-0.
* 2016: Terror in Deutschland. Die tödliche Strategie der Islamisten. Piper, München 2016, ISBN 978-3-492-05803-2.
* 2020 Die Zerstörung Amerikas: Wie Donald Trump sein Land und die Welt für immer verändert. (The Destruction of America: How Donald Trump changed his country and the world forever.) Piper, München 2020, ISBN 978-3-492-07058-4.

## Awards

* 1994: Medienpreis by German Bundestag
* 1996: Nominination for Telestar
* 1998, 2002, 2003: radio-, tv- and New-Media-Award by RIAS-Commission
* 2011: Bul le Mérite by Bundes Deutscher Kriminalbeamter
* 2012: Deutscher Fernsehpreis for documentation 9/11
# Arwa (singer)

Arwa (Arabic: أروى; born Iman Salem Ba'amiran (Arabic: إيمان سالم باعميران); July 8, 1976) is a Yemeni-Egyptian singer and television host.

## Early life

Iman Salem Ba'amiran was born in Kuwait to a South Yemeni father and an Egyptian mother. At the age of 10, her family moved to Cairo where she later received her education at Cairo University studying engineering. She began her singing career in 1999 and has released four albums.
In 2009, Arwa became host for an entertainment television show called Akher Man Ya'lam (The Last To Know). The first episode was aired on September 27, 2009, on MBC 1. In 2010, she received a Golden Award for her television show at the "Khalij" radio and television festival.

## Discography

* 1999 Ragaak Waqtak
* 2001 Arwa 2
* 2003 Ahla Ayami
* 2006 Inta Arafane
* 2009 Ghasseb Aannak
* 2014 Ya Moumayyaz
* 2018 Omy Alyemen
# Japanese people in Korea

Japanese in Korea are Japanese people who work and live on the Korean Peninsula in one of the two countries:
* Japanese people in North Korea
* Japanese people in South Korea
# Peter Tamm

Peter Tamm (12 May 1928 – 29 December 2016) was a German journalist and collector. His collection formed the basis for the founding of Hamburg's International Maritime Museum in 2008.

## Early life

Tamm attended Gymnasium Eppendorf.

## Career

Tamm began his career as an editor for naval themes at the Hamburger Abendblatt newspaper in 1948. From 1970 to 1991, Tamm was chairperson of the board at the Axel Springer AG.
He collected militaria and model ships, among other things. From his collection, he founded the Wissenschaftliches Institut für Schifffahrts- und Marinegeschichte (Academic Institute for Shipping and Naval History) and later the Peter Tamm Sen. Stiftung foundation, which is the owner of the Internationales Maritimes Museum Hamburg.
Peter Tamm was criticised for his handling of Nazi symbolism. Some critics, like the German actor Rolf Becker, changed their opinions later. He died on 29 December 2016, aged 88.

## Works

* Tamm, Peter (2007). Selbsthilfe als Politik : eine explorative Studie zur qualitativen Bestimmung politischen Handelns im gesellschaftlichen Sektor kooperativer Selbsthilfetätigkeiten (in German). Munic: Hampp. ISBN 978-3-86618-182-3.
* Bracker, Jörgen; North, Michael; Tamm, Peter (1980). Maler der See : Marinemalerei in dreihundert Jahren (in German). Herford: Koehler. ISBN 978-3-7822-0244-2.
# Laurel Fork (Clear Fork Guyandotte River tributary)

The Laurel Fork is a tributary of the Clear Fork, 23.5 miles (37.8 km) long, in southern West Virginia in the United States. Via the Clear Fork and the Guyandotte and Ohio rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of 56.4 square miles (146 km$^2$) in a rural area on the unglaciated portion of the Allegheny Plateau.
The Laurel Fork rises in western Raleigh County, approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) west of Lester, and flows generally westward through northern Wyoming County, through the unincorporated communities of Glen Rogers, Ravencliff, Sabine, Glen Fork, Jesse, Matheny, and Edith, to the town of Oceana, where it flows into the Clear Fork from the east. Downstream of Jesse, the stream is paralleled by West Virginia Route 10.
# Ellen Ehni

Ellen Ehni (born 1973 in Heidelberg) is a German journalist. At Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR) she heads the programme group for business and law.

## Life and career

Ehni studied German and French law at the University of Cologne, University of Paris and Humboldt University in Berlin, where she passed her legal state examination. After an internship at Norddeutscher Rundfunk (NDR), she worked there as a journalist. She was an editor at NDR aktuell and reporter for the news programmes Tagesschau and Tagesthemen.
Ehni joined the WDR in 2004 as editor of the programme group "Economy and Law" and worked for the programmes Markt, Plusminus and ARD Ratgeber Recht. She also hosted the last-mentioned as well as, as representative, the ARD-Morgenmagazin. In 2007, she moved to the ARD studio in Paris for five years as an ARD correspondent. She has been in charge of the programme group Economy and Law since 2012. She continues to work as a presenter, among other things for the DeutschlandTrend in the Tagesthemen and for editions of the ARD Brennpunkt as well as the programme Plusminus. From 2018 on she has also been talk show host for the WDR sunday miday show Presseclub (in turn with two others).
On September 1, 2018, Ellen Ehni took over as editor-in-chief of the television department and head of the programme area Politics and Current Affairs of Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR).
# Lawrence Creek (Kentucky)

Lawrence Creek is a stream in Mason County, Kentucky, in the United States. It is a tributary of the Ohio River.
Lawrence Creek was named for Lawrence Darnall, a member of a company of explorers in the area in the 1770s.
# Leatherbark Run

Leatherbark Run is the name of a stream in Pocahontas County, West Virginia. It is a tributary of the Greenbrier River.
Leatherbark Run has the distinction of being West Virginia's highest stream. It begins at a natural spring on the south face of Bald Knob on Back Allegheny Mountain in the western half of the county. The elevation of its headwaters is 4,728 feet (1,441 m) above sea level. It then proceeds south down the side of the mountain, then turns eastward near Whittaker and continues in that direction until it flows into the Greenbrier at the town of Cass. The total elevation change from its headwaters to its mouth is approximately 2,290 feet (700 m), more than any other stream in the state.
Leatherbark Run was the site of a major logging railroad operation in the early 1900s. Surveyors for the railroad concluded that a railway up alongside of Leatherbark Run was the only feasible way to cross the Allegheny Mountains to reach the vast spruce forests that thrived above 4,000 feet (1,219 m). Today, Cass Scenic Railroad still uses this route to carry passengers into the mountains via Leatherbark Run.
The stream is also noted for its potential to flash flood. Leatherbark Run can flood even when it is not raining in Cass because of the location of its headwaters in a very mountainous area that is notorious for its rapidly changing weather.