OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andrea Vidaurre

Andrea Vidaurre is an American environmental justice advocate and policy analyst, recognized for her efforts in addressing air pollution and public health issues linked to California’s Inland Empire freight industry. In 2024, she was awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize for North America in acknowledgment of her work on air quality and zero-emission policy advocacy in one of the country’s most heavily polluted regions.

## Early life and education

Of Peruvian descent, Vidaurre was born and raised in California's Inland Empire. She graduated from the University of California, Riverside with a Bachelor of Arts in global studies.

## Activism

Vidaurre co-founded the People's Collective for Environmental Justice, an organization dedicated to addressing the environmental health challenges faced by working-class, predominantly Latino communities in the Inland Empire, which includes Riverside and San Bernardino counties. The area has become one of the largest warehousing and logistics hubs in the United States, resulting in high levels of air pollution that disproportionately affect residents’ health.
As a policy analyst, Vidaurre played a critical role in advocating for the passage of two landmark regulations by the California Air Resources Board (CARB) in 2023. These regulations include the In-Use Locomotive Rule, which represents the nation’s first emissions regulation on train locomotives, and the California Advanced Clean Fleets Rule, aimed at achieving 100% zero-emission freight truck sales by 2036. These regulatory achievements are expected to substantially improve air quality for communities across California, setting a precedent for emissions reductions in freight transportation.

## Recognition

In 2024, Vidaurre received the Goldman Environmental Prize for North America, recognizing her leadership in grassroots activism and her impact on California's environmental policy landscape.
# Mikhail Rychagov

Mihhail Rõtšagov (born 12 November 1967) is an Estonian chess Grandmaster.

## Career

He played for Estonia in the Chess Olympiads of 1992, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2002 and in the European Team Chess Championships of 1992 and 1997. In 1999, he won the 21st Festival in Arco, Italy; in 2000, he tied for 2nd–3rd with Eirik Gullaksen in the Norwegian Rapid Chess Championship and tied for 1st–6th with Viktor Gavrikov, Mark Taimanov, Patrik Lyrberg, Alexander Kochyev and Olli Salmensuu in the Hartwall Heart Of Finland open tournament. In the same year, he participated in the FIDE World Chess Championship, where he was knocked out by Étienne Bacrot in the first round.
According to Chessmetrics, at his peak in October 2000 Rõtšagov's play was equivalent to a rating of 2582, and he was ranked number 156 in the world. His best single performance was at the European Team Chess Championship in Pula 1997, where he scored 5.5 of 9 possible points (61%) against 2564-rated opposition, for a performance rating of 2611.
In the November 2009 FIDE list, he has an Elo rating of 2472, making him Estonia's number three.
In 2011, he was awarded the title of FIDE Senior Trainer. As a trainer/second, he worked with Alexey Shirov.
# Michael Widjaja

Michael Widjaja (born July 9, 1984), is an Indonesian businessman of Chinese descent, and the CEO of Sinar Mas Land Group as well as Vice President Director of PT Bumi Serpong Damai Tbk (BSDE). Michael was born in Surabaya, 9 July 1984. Michael Jackson Purwanto Widjaja is the thirdborn of Muktar Widjaja, thereby a grandson of tycoon Eka Tjipta Widjaja founder of Sinar Mas Group. Michael married Feiny Sabur at the age of 28 on 1 October 2012. He marks the third generation successor of the Sinar Mas.

## Childhood

Michael was raised in Singapore, in 2002- 2006, he studied International Relations and Global Business at the University of Southern California, Los Ansgeles, US, from which he earned his Bachelor of Arts. Soon after, he started his career at PT Duta Pertiwi under the direct supervision of his father Muktar Widjaja.

## Career

Michael Widjaja is the CEO Sinar Mas Land Group as well as Vice President Director of PT Bumi Serpong Damai Tbk (BSDE). Before this, Widjaja worked for: EuroRev Inc, Los Angeles, 2003, PT Arara Abadi, Indonesia, 2003, Top Tier Trading, Los Angeles, 2005, Vice President Director of PT Duta Pertiwi Tbk, 2007- 2015, Vice President Commissioner of PT Dian Swastika Sentosa Tbk, 2009 - 2011, Commissioner of PT Golden Energy Mines Tbk, 2011- 2013.
# Fokker F.XII

The Fokker F.XII was a three-engined high-winged monoplane airliner produced in the 1930s by the Dutch aircraft manufacturer Fokker. Two aircraft were built under license by Danish Orlogsværftet. The first was powered by 347 kW (465 hp) Bristol Jupiter VI radial engines and the second, an improved model, the F.XIIM, was about 20 km/h (12 mph) faster than the Dutch-built F.XIIs.

## Operational history

Ten aircraft were ordered by KLM/KNILM for operation on the Amsterdam to Batavia route. The first service left Amsterdam on 5 March 1931 arriving in Batavia on 14 March 1931. The aircraft was used regularly on the route from the 1 October 1931. In 1932 KLM started to use the larger Fokker F.XVIIIs on the route and the F.XIIs were then used for European destinations.
In 1936 KLM sold four of the aircraft to the British Crilly Airways to operate between London and Madrid, this didn't get the support of the Spanish government and the aircraft were passed to British Airways for use on European routes to Paris and Scandinavia. They were soon considered obsolete by British Airways and sold with some ending up with Spanish Nationalists for use in the civil war.
Two of KLMs remaining F.XIIs were sold to British Airways and one to a company in French West Africa but ended up in Spanish Republican hands. The two KNILM aircraft were still in Java when the Japanese invaded in 1942. One additional aircraft the eleventh to be built was ordered by AB Aerotransport of Sweden in 14-passenger configuration and was used in Sweden until destroyed in a hangar collapse in 1947.

## Operators
### Denmark

* Det Danske Luftfartselskab - two Danish built aircraft, one delivered in 1933 and one in 1935

### Dutch East Indies

* Koninklijke Nederlandsch-Indische Luchtvaart Maatschappij (KNILM) - two aircraft operated from 1931 to 1942.

### Netherlands

* Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij (KLM) - eight aircraft operated from 1931 to 1936.

### Spain

* Spanish Republican Air Force

### Sweden

* AB Aerotransport - one aircraft delivered in 1932.

### United Kingdom

* British Airways - six aircraft operated in 1936
* Crilly Airways - four aircraft bought from KLM in 1936 but not operated.

## Accidents and incidents

* 6 Apr 1935 - PH-AFL named Leeuwerik of KLM crashed in bad weather at Brilon, Germany, while flying from Prague to Amsterdam. All seven onboard killed.
* 19 November 1936 - British Airways Ltd plane crashes into a hill at night in fog on approach to Gatwick Aerodrome, killing two crew and injuring two others.

## Specifications

Data from The Fokker F.XII
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Capacity: 16 passengers
* Length: 17.50 m (57 ft 5 in)
* Wingspan: 22.99 m (75 ft 5 in)
* Height: 4.29 m (14 ft 1 in)
* Wing area: 83.0 m$^2$ (893 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 4,350 kg (9,591 lb)
* Gross weight: 7,251 kg (15,986 lb)
* Powerplant: 3 × Pratt & Whitney Wasp C radial, 317 kW (425 hp) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 220 km/h (137 mph, 119 kn)
* Cruise speed: 190 km/h (118 mph, 103 kn)
* Range: 1,270 km (790 mi, 690 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 4,500 m (14,760 ft)
# I Go to the Rock: The Gospel Music of Whitney Houston

I Go to the Rock: The Gospel Music of Whitney Houston is a posthumous gospel compilation album by American recording artist Whitney Houston, released on March 24, 2023 by Arista Records, Legacy Recordings, and Gaither Music Group. The album features 14 tracks, including six never-before-released songs, three of which culled from a 1981 recording session when Houston was just seventeen.

## Background

In February 2023, according to Billboard, a new documentary and posthumous album would explore the singer's lifelong connection to gospel music. The album I Go to the Rock: The Gospel Music of Whitney Houston, would feature previously unreleased tracks, including the upcoming first single "Testimony", issued before the full album to be released later in the year. The compilation album celebrates Houston's deep roots in gospel music and showcases her talent, faith and passion for the genre. Included are renditions of classics "Jesus Loves Me", "I Love the Lord" and "His Eye Is on the Sparrow." I Go to the Rock features six new unreleased gospel tracks "He Can Use Me," "I Found a Wonderful Way" and "Testimony"; and Houston's live performances of "Bridge Over Troubled Water" with singer CeCe Winans, "This Day" and "He/I Believe".

## Commercial performance

I Go To The Rock: The Gospel Music of Whitney Houston debuted at number 2 on the Billboard Top Gospel Albums chart dated April 8, 2023. According to Billboard, the compilation garnered 4,000 equivalent album sales during the tracking week ending March 30, 2023, propelling it at number two spot.
The album marks Houston's second top ten spot and entry into the Top Gospel Albums chart. Her first gospel album, 1996's The Preacher's Wife soundtrack debuted at number one and held the top spot for 26 consecutive weeks and remained on the chart for 165 weeks.
The compilation has since spent 31 cumulative weeks on the chart. On October 26, 2023, the album was announced as a finalist for the Billboard Music Awards for Top Gospel Album.

## Personnel

Credits adapted from album liner notes.
* Compilation Producer – Barry Jennings

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for I Go to the Rock: The Gospel Music of Whitney Houston :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| UK Album Downloads (OCC) | 71 |
| US Top Album Sales (Billboard) | 37 |
| US Top Gospel Albums (Billboard) | 2 |

### Year-end charts

2023 year-end chart performance for I Go to the Rock: The Gospel Music of Whitney Houston :
| Chart (2023) | Position |
| US Top Gospel Albums (Billboard) | 17 |
2024 year-end chart performance for I Go to the Rock: The Gospel Music of Whitney Houston :
| Chart (2024) | Position |
| US Top Gospel Albums (Billboard) | 44 |
# Dutch Springs

Lake Hydra is a spring-fed lake located north of the city of Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, in the United States. Since 1980, a commercial recreation area, with facilities for scuba diving, has operated at the location. Lake Hydra had planned on selling the property to a warehouse company and it was expected to close operations. In 2022 the Dutch Springs commercial diving and training facility was reopened under the name "Lake Hydra".

## History

In 1933 the National Portland Cement Company purchased the land now known as Dutch Springs and began manufacturing cement and mining limestone. As the mining operation continued, the quarry began to fill with water. For the remainder of the quarry’s operational life, water had to be continuously pumped out. When National Portland Cement shut down in the 1970s, the pumps shut down as well and the now 50-acre (200,000 m$^2$) quarry filled with water.
In 1980, the land was bought and turned into a freshwater diving facility. The facility is currently owned by Stuart Schooley. Between 1986 and 2015, at least 16 deaths occurred at Dutch Springs, including that of a teenage boy in 2011.

## Ecology

The lake is now home to many fish. Different species include largemouth bass, bluegills, koi, yellow perch as well as rainbow, zebra mussel, Crayfish, and palomino trout.

## Facilities

Today, Dutch Springs is an attraction for scuba divers of all levels. Sunken wooden platforms are used for diver certification testing, and numerous attractions such as a fire truck, school bus, trolley and several aircraft are submerged at different depths throughout the quarry.
In addition to the added underwater attractions, the original pumping station used by the National Portland Cement Company is now a popular dive site within the lake.
Local divers participate in an annual New Year's Eve dive. The Boy Scouts of America offers a merit badge in scuba diving and Dutch springs provides site access and rental of some pieces of necessary diving equipment, such as air and weights.
Dutch Springs also offers an "Aqua Park" and "Sky Challenge" as an alternative to scuba diving.
# Nudes of the World

Nudes of the World (also known as Nudes of All Nations) is a 1961 British naturist film directed and written by Arnold Louis Miller and starring Vivienne Raimon.

## Plot

A group of international beauty contestants rent a temporarily vacant stately home and open a nudist camp, much to the dismay of the local villagers. When the estate's owner returns, it turns out he is a naturist, and is able to placate the angry locals.

## Cast

* Valerie Singleton as narrator
* Vivienne Raimon as Carol Wilson
* Antony Dell as Ron
* Colin Goddard as Peter
* Joyce Gregg as Mrs Haines
* Geoffrey Denton as Lord Greystone
* Douglas Cameron as Sergeant Roberts
* Stephanie Rovert as Helen
* Monique Ammon as Miss France
* Julia Nicholaides as Miss Greece
* Susan Clift as Miss Germany
* Janet Ash as Miss New Zealand
* Sue Chang as Miss Hong Kong
* Marguerita Lopez as Miss Mexico
* Jutka Goz as Miss Hungary
* Elaine Desmond as Miss United States
* Minush Fabina as Miss Brazil
* Elizabeth Standing as Miss Holland
* Diana Dorlay as Miss Denmark
* Chantal Farve as Miss Belgium
* Larry Taylor as village lout
* Ivor Phillips as village lout
* Peter Baker as compère

## Reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "Innocuous nudist romp, dimly written and acted, culminating in a glowingly Eastman Coloured firework display."
# Senahid Halilović

Senahid Halilović (22 March 1958 – 24 April 2023) was a Bosnian linguist and academician who was a member of the Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Halilović studied at the University of Belgrade where he acquired his PhD in Dialectology, exploring the East-Bosnian dialect. He published over one hundred professional and scientific papers in the field of dialectology.

## Orthography of the Bosnian language

Born in Kladanj on 22 March 1958, Halilović is best known for his contribution to the standardisation of the Bosnian language. His best known works are Orthography of the Bosnian language (Pravopis bosanskog jezika), The Bosnian language (Bosanski jezik) and Grammar of the Bosnian language (Gramatika bosanskoga jezika). Characteristics of this spelling is equidistance towards the Croatian and Serbian spelling and morphological prescriptions, and expressions that are held for the typical Bosnian norm (formalisation of the phoneme "h" in certain words in the Bosnian language as seen in the words mehko, lahko, kahva, mahrama). In the 2018 edition of the Orthography of the Bosnian language, Halilović accepted expressions without the phoneme "h" due to their prevalence in language practice, for which he was criticised by Bosniak prescriptivists and defended by other linguists.

## Slavic Committee

Halilović was a founding member and president of the Slavic Committee (Bosnia and Herzegovina Association of Slavists) in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In September 2008, the Slavic Committee was officially inducted into the International Committee of Slavists, a scholarly organisation uniting various national committees of Slavists. Halilović was signatory of the Declaration on the Common Language of the Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks and Montenegrins.

## Death

Halilović died on 24 April 2023, at the age of 65.
# WEEF

WEEF (1430 AM) is a radio station licensed to Deerfield, Illinois. The station broadcasts a multicultural ethnic format and is owned by Polnet Communications, Ltd.

## History
### MOR era

WEEF began broadcasting on August 15, 1963. The station was originally licensed to Highland Park, Illinois, and ran 1,000 watts during daytime hours only. WEEF's call sign stood for "Eli E. Fink", the station's original owner. It originally aired a middle of the road (MOR) format. Until the mid–1970s, the station was simulcast on 103.1 WEEF-FM (later WVVX-FM). In December 1967, the station was sold to Unique Radio, along with 103.1 WEEF-FM, for $350,000.

### Progressive rock era

In July 1972, the station's adopted a progressive rock format. In spring 1973, the station was sold to Vanguard Communications, along with 103.1 WEEF-FM, for $290,000, and its callsign was changed to WVVX.

### Ethnic programming

By 1977, the station had adopted a multicultural ethnic format. On October 25, 1977, the station's callsign was changed to WQVQ. In 1978, the station was sold to Metroweb Corporation for $260,000. Its call sign was changed back to WEEF on February 12, 1979. In 1984, the station was sold to Gordon and Myra Winston for $500,000. In 1996, the station was sold to Leveton Communications for $835,000. In 2003, the station was sold to Polnet Communications for $1.1 million, in a transaction brokered by Bob Heymann, who as a sixteen year old Highland Park High School student began working at WEEF in 1969.

## Translator

WEEF is also heard on an FM translator on 99.1 MHz.
# Mohammad Nabi Azimi

General Mohammad Nabi Azimi. (Dari: جنرال محمد نبی عظیمی) was the Deputy Defense Minister of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (DRA) who played a critical role in the fall of President Mohammad Najibullah. General Mohammad Nabi Azimi was an ethnic Tajik who belonged to the Parcham faction of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan. He was also the ambassador to the United Kingdom.

## Role in the Second Battle of Zhawar

In 1986, General Azimi was in charge of the DRA forces at the Second Battle of Zhawar in Paktia Province which was waged against mujahideen forces under Jalaluddin Haqqani. The large-scale offensive against the mujahideen base quickly ran into difficulties: Numerous operative battalions of the 38th Commando Brigade were wiped out in a botched heliborne assault against fortified positions, as some commandos mistakenly landed in Pakistan. General Azimi withdrew to Kabul on "important business" and ordered the arrest of the helicopter unit commander. He was replaced by another DRA officer and a Soviet general took over the operation.

## Post-Soviet withdrawal

In 1990, along with General Abdul Rashid Dostum, General Azimi was involved in the fight against Hezb-i Islami.
In early 1992, DRA leader Najibullah lost control of Northern Afghanistan, following the defection of the pro-government militia of Abdul Rashid Dostum, and on March 18, he announced his intention to resign. General Azimi, now Deputy Defense Minister, chose to defect, along with Army Chief of Staff Muhammad Asif Delawar and Kabul garrison commander Abdul Wahid Baba Jan. General Azimi appeared on Afghanistan National Television saying, "I assure my countrymen that we will have peace in the very near future. There is no need for war anymore."
On March 21, General Azimi made contact with General Dostum, and on April 15, he flew 600-1000 of General Dostum's troops into Kabul Airport and took control of it. The next day in Kabul, Najibullah confronted General Azimi and the other generals and accused them of treason. Apparently afraid that General Azimi had taken control of his security detail, he then tried to flee to the airport. But, finding it controlled by hostile forces, he was forced to take refuge in a United Nations compound. General Azimi then made contact with resistance leader Ahmad Shah Massoud, and urged him to seize the capital. He hoped that he might effect a peaceful transition of power like Dostum had managed in Mazar-i-Sharif. However, Massoud was unwilling to do this, so long as an agreement to form a government had not been reached between the Pakistan-based mujahideen parties. He entered Kabul on April 25 in response to an offensive by Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, who had allied with officers from the Khalq faction to infiltrate the capital. Fighting between the opposing factions broke out immediately.
General Azimi has since written many books, one of which is titled "Ordu va Siyasat Dar Seh Daheh Akheer-e Afghanistan" ("Army and Politics in the Last Three Decades in Afghanistan") (Peshawar: Marka-e Nashrati Mayvand, 1998).
# Emile Baron

Emile Raymond Baron (born 17 June 1979) is a South African retired association football goalkeeper who played for South Africa.

## International career

Baron made his international debut in a friendly against Saudi Arabia on 20 March 2002. He was also a participant at the 2004 African Nations Cup. In April 2010, he got a shoulder injury which caused him to miss the 2010 FIFA World Cup. He finished his international career with six caps for his national team.
# Ted van der Parre

Ted van der Parre (born 21 September 1955) is a former strongman from the Netherlands, who won the World's Strongest Man contest in 1992. He also participated in 1994 when he finished 8th, having to drop out after the second event due to a calf injury. At 2.13 m (7 ft 0 in) and 160 kilograms (350 lb), Van der Parre was the tallest man ever to compete in the World's Strongest Man contest, and also has the lowest WSM BMI of 35. He also won the Netherlands Strongest Man contest in 1991, 1992, and 1994.

## Honours

* 1st place Sterkste Man van Nederland (1991)
* 4th place World's Strongest Man (1991)
* 1st place Sterkste Man van Nederland (1992)
* 1st place World's Strongest Man (1992)
* 1st place Sterkste Man van Nederland (1994)
* 8th place World's Strongest Man (1994) (injured)
# Şırnak Şerafettin Elçi Airport

Şırnak Şerafettin Elçi Airport (IATA: NKT, ICAO: LTCV) (Turkish: Şırnak Şerafettin Elçi Havalimanı) is a public airport near Cizre, a town in Şırnak Province, Turkey. The airport was opened to public/civil air traffic on 26.July.2013, the airport is 60 km (37 mi) away from Şırnak town centre. It is named in honor of native politician Şerafettin Elçi (1938-2012).

## Airlines and destinations

The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights at Şırnak Airport:
| Airlines | Destinations |
| AJet | Ankara, Istanbul–Sabiha Gökcen |
| Turkish Airlines | Istanbul |

## Traffic statistics

^1 : 2013 statistics correspond to the last 6 months of 2013 since the opening of the airport.