OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Die throw (review)

The "die throw" (Norwegian: terningkast) is a method of review which is often used in Norway. It is characterized by giving a score from one to six, where six is the highest, using a graphic of the corresponding side of a traditional die, instead of the stars or letters used in other countries.
The format was introduced by film director and then-film critic Arne Skouen in the 31 March 1952 issue of Verdens Gang (VG), as a part of the newspaper's visual redesign. Skouen wanted to "characterize a film première in a short, concise form". The first film to be reviewed in this way was Divorced (1951), which received a four in the same issue.
Die throws grew beyond film when VG introduced "Rampelys" ("spotlight") in 1981, which collected a large number of previously separate content relating to culture and entertainment. To achieve visual consistency, and because writers were encouraged to be concise, die throws became common practice. This was originally criticized by people inside and outside of VG. However, the newspapers own research showed massively increased interest for cultural content when coupled with die throws, and VG became the biggest newspaper in the country the same year. Other newspapers soon adopted die throws for their own reviews.
Skouen came to deplore his invention, describing it as his "fatal contribution to the littering of the Norwegian press" in 1996.

## Usage

Today, die throws are used by many of the biggest Norwegian newspapers, as well as magazines, radio, and TV shows. An analysis in 2002 found die throws in 41 out of 254 daily newspapers in Norway. Outside of movies, it has been used to rate books, restaurants, music, and even politicians and municipality budgets.
Die throws are often used for blurbing and other promotional material as a quick, graphic way of expressing the worthiness of a product.
Writer Ari Behn gained some note when he, after receiving favourable die throw reviews, tattooed a die with 6 pips on his upper arm.
It is rarely used outside of Norway, an exception being the Swedish Svenska Dagbladet, which is incidentally owned by Norwegian media group Schibsted, the same as VG.
The die throw coincides with the grading system in Norwegian schools (excluding higher education), where 1 is the lowest and 6 is the highest grade, but this was introduced later.

## Misuse

In 1998, the newspapers VG, Dagbladet and Aftenposten brought legal charges against Nettavisen for extracting die throws from other newspapers' reviews and reprinting them. The three newspapers argued that this was an abuse of their reviews, since the die was taken out of context, and won the case in Oslo City Court.
Since high die throws, especially from prestigious publications, are often used in promotional materials, there have been instances of companies including "fake" die throws in their promotional material, i.e. die throws without corresponding reviews (or using their own reviews).
# Colette Kelleher

Colette Kelleher (born 16 January 1962) is an Irish former independent politician who served as a Senator from 2016 to 2020, after being nominated by the Taoiseach. She previously was the CEO of the Alzheimer Society of Ireland.
She comes from Macroom, County Cork, and she formerly worked as a social worker in Dublin. She holds an MBA and led the Cork Simon Community for eight years before moving to the Cope Foundation.
She was a member of the Civil Engagement group in the 25th Seanad.
# Daniel Scotto

Daniel Scotto (September 14, 1952 – July 10, 2018) was an American financial analyst. In August 2001, as an analyst with BNP Paribas, Scotto downgraded Enron securities from "Buy" to "Neutral". He took this action four months before the Enron accounting scandal was revealed that led to the company's bankruptcy. Scotto claims that he was fired due to this decision, a claim that is disputed by BNP Paribas.

## Biography

Scotto had previously spent the better part of three decades researching, analyzing and issuing reports on the Utility Industry. He worked at Standard & Poor’s in the Corporate Bond Rating division, with primary analytical responsibilities to assign bond ratings to electric, gas and telephone industries. From 1982-1988, Scotto served as Director of Corporate Bond Research for L. F. Rothschild and head of its utility analytical team. Mr. Scotto then moved to Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette (DLJ) where he was Director of High Grade and High Yield Corporate Bond research until 1994, and was then recruited by Bear Stearns as Managing Director of High Grade, High Yield, and Emerging Market Research as well as Senior Electric Utility analyst. In April 2000, Mr. Scotto moved to BNP Paribas as Director of U.S. High Grade Research and Senior Utility Analyst. Following the Enron report released while at BNP Paribas and his subsequent firing, in 2002 Mr. Scotto founded Whitehall Financial Advisors LLC to offer independent research, forensic financial analysis, consulting services to corporate clients, institutional investors and State and Federal legislators.
Scotto sponsored several landmark conferences dealing with Structural changes in the Electric Utility Industry.
Scotto also has extensive investment banking project experience – having served as the Senior Regulator/Company negotiator when the Long Island Power Authority (LIPA) acquired Long Island Lighting Company (LILCO). The list of other Investment Banking assignments also includes Western Resources “re-profiling,” restructuring of Tucson Electric, and representing Sale-Lease Back Bondholders (SLOB) in the bankruptcy of El Paso Electric. Daniel Scotto has been indoctrinated into Beta Gamma Sigma by Pace University as the 2008 Honoree for exemplifying the ideals of Beta Gamma Sigma.
Establishing Mr. Scotto’s public credentials in the timeframe leading up to the Enron affair, Institutional Investor Magazine published an article about him. They stated: “Investors are grateful to Scotto for consistently steering them clear of regions where the movement to disaggregate is well advanced.”
He died on July 10, 2018, in Virginia.
# Christian Brown

Christian Brown (born July 27, 1967) is a bobsledder who represented the United States Virgin Islands. He competed at the 1998 Winter Olympics, finishing at 29th and the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# Ho Lye Toh

Ho Lye Toh (born 1923) is a Singaporean retired weightlifter and a three times former Miss Singapore.

## Biography

Toh's father was Ho Peng Khoen, a school teacher and Malayan weightlifting champion. He encouraged Ho to weightlift in order to build up her strength, rewarding her with small gifts as she lifted greater weights. Eventually she mastered the snatch-lift.
Ho also entered beauty pageants winning several times but was forced to stop following the Japanese invasion of Singapore during World War II. She tried again after the war but her boyfriend asked her to stop as she was too successful.
Ho married a photographer at the age of 28, and give birth to her first child at 29. Her husband died at the age of 59.
Ho has spoken out in favour of dementia-related causes, and supported the Enabling Festival in 2018.
# Hannah Stuelke

Hannah Stuelke (born July 10, 2003) is an American college basketball player for the Iowa Hawkeyes of the Big Ten Conference.

## Early life and high school career

Stuelke began playing basketball at a young age. She played high school basketball for Washington High School in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, where she set the school record for career points, and was named first-team all-state three times. She led the team in scoring as a freshman and committed to Iowa that spring. She averaged a double-double in points and rebounds over her high school career. She was named Iowa Miss Basketball in 2022 after leading the state with 29.1 points per game. She also lettered in high school volleyball and track and field. She played for Nike Girls EYBL (NIKE) team All Iowa Attack.

## College career

Stuelke was named the Big Ten Sixth Player of the Year in her freshman season at Iowa in 2022–23, coming in for forwards Monika Czinano and McKenna Warnock. As a sophomore, she scored a career-high 47 points against Penn State on February 8, 2024. She scored 25 points in the 2024 Big Ten championship game. In the 2024 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament she was named to the Final Four All-Tournament Team.

## Career statistics
### College

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | TO | PPG |
| 2022–23 | Iowa | 37 | 0 | 13.0 | 61.0 | 16.7 | 46.0 | 3.9 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 6.5 |
| 2023–24 | Iowa | 35 | 32 | 24.5 | 62.7 | 50.0 | 62.9 | 6.6 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 14.0 |
| 2023–24 | Iowa | 20 | 20 | 29.5 | 48.9 | 11.8 | 68.4 | 7.9 | 2.6 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 2.4 | 13.5 |
| Career | Career | 92 | 52 | 18.6 | 58.4 | 22.6 | 60.9 | 5.8 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 1.6 | 10.9 |
| Statistics retrieved from Sports-Reference. ||||||||||||||
# Colégio Santa Maria (São Paulo)

Colégio Santa Maria is a Catholic school founded in Metropolitan region of São Paulo, Brazil
In the past, it was a girls-only school.
Website from school:
# Pärnu railway station

The city of Pärnu in Estonia had a railway station from 1896 to 2018, although the location of the station changed several times. A new high-speed rail line, Rail Baltica, is planned to open in 2030, and will run from from Tallinn to Warsaw via Pärnu.

## History

The original railway station at Pikk street in the centre of Pärnu opened in 1896, and a station in Papiniidu opened at the same time. Both stations closed in 1972 and were replaced by Pärnu kaubajaam (to the north-east of the city) and in 1976 by a new through station in the Raeküla district. The first Tallinn–Pärnu–Riga trains ran in 1981, with the service to Riga being discontinued in 1992. The line south of Pärnu to Mõisaküla on the Latvian border was dismantled in 2008.
On 1 January 2014 the Soviet era Raeküla station was replaced by a new halt near Liivi road in Papiniidu. The Pärnu-Lelle section of the line to Tallinn was permanently closed for passenger operations in 2018, as it required a €17 million refurbishment. The last train from Pärnu Halt departed on 8 December 2018, with a journey time of 2½ hours to Tallinn.

## Rail Baltica

A new station or "International Passenger Terminal" will be constructed near the site of the former Pärnu Halt as part of the Rail Baltica project. The main station building will be located above the platforms and will house a 90-seat waiting area, cafeteria and information centre. The journey time to Tallinn is expected to be 40 minutes, and to Riga one hour.
| Preceding station | Rail Baltica | Rail Baltica | Rail Baltica | Following station |
| Riga, Latvia | | Rail Baltica | | Tallinn, Estoniaterminus |

## Timeline of Pärnu's railway stations

* 1911 locomotive at the location of the old station 1896–1972
* Pärnu kaubajaam (freight station) 1971–2018
* Pärnu station, Raeküla 1976–2013
* Pärnu Halt, Papiniidu 2014–2018
# Elter Water

Elter Water is a small lake in the Lake District in North West England, half a mile southeast of the village of the same name. It has a length of 0.62 miles (1.00 km), maximum width of approximately 0.24 miles (0.39 km), a maximum depth of 7 metres (7.7 yd), and an area of 0.16 square kilometres (0.062 sq mi). Its outflow is the River Brathay, which flows south to join Windermere near Ambleside. Windermere is itself drained by the River Leven, which flows into Morecambe Bay. The lake is in the unitary authority of Westmorland and Furness and the ceremonial county of Cumbria.
Elter Water forms part of the boundary between the historic counties of Lancashire and Westmorland, and is the northernmost point of the former.

## Etymology

The name Elterwater means either
* Lake of the Swan (" 'The lake frequented by swans', from Old Norse 'elptr'/'alpt' 'swan', in the genitive sing.[ular] form with '-ar', and 'water', probably replacing Old Norse 'vatn' 'lake'. Whooper swans still winter on the lake")
* or Lake of Alder.

## Ecology

The lake is a Site of Special Scientific Interest, but there have been problems with water quality, in particular eutrophication. Navigation is prohibited on the lake.

## Cultural references

Thomas Frederick Worrall painted a watercolour of the lake with Langdale Pikes in the background. This painting is hanging in the Bishop's House, Keswick.
# Pascal Dupraz

Pascal Fernand Dupraz (born 19 September 1962) is a French professional football manager and former player who played as a striker. He was most recently the manager of Dijon.

## Early life

Dupraz was born in Annemasse, Haute-Savoie.

## Managerial career
### Évian

On 3 September 2012, Dupraz replaced Pablo Correa as manager of Évian. At the time, Evian was 18th in the table and in danger of relegation, but Duprez kept the club in Ligue 1, finishing the 2012–13 Ligue 1 season in 16th with ten wins, ten draws and 18 losses. The club improved to 14th in the 2013–14 Ligue 1, as he guided them to eleven wins, eleven draws and 16 losses. However, in the 2014–15 Ligue 1 season, Évian slipped to 18th was relegated after finishing with eleven wins, four draws and 23 losses. Dupraz was dismissed on 30 June 2015.

### Toulouse

Dupraz was named manager of Toulouse in the Ligue 1 on 2 March 2016 following the resignation of Dominique Arribagé. When he took over the club, it was 19th in the table ten points adrift of safety with ten games to go. Miraculously, he managed to keep Toulouse in Ligue 1, getting them into 17th on the second last week of the season.
In Dupraz's first game in charge, Toulouse drew Marseille 1–1 away from home. He led Toulouse to five wins, three draws and two losses to finish the 2015–16 league season in 17th.
Dupraz was dismissed as Toulouse manager on 22 January 2018 with the club in 19th in Ligue 1 on 20 points from 22 matches (five wins, five draws and twelve losses), and facing relegation. He was replaced by Mickaël Debève.

### Caen

Dupraz was named as the new Caen manager on 1 October 2019. After a year and a half and 55 matches, he was sacked by the club on 23 March 2021, and was replaced by Fabrice Vandeputte.

### Saint-Étienne

On 14 December 2021, Dupraz was named manager of Ligue 1 side Saint-Étienne, his objective being to avoid the club's relegation. However, at the end of the season, the club was defeated in the relegation play-offs. Dupraz left at the end of his six-month contract.

## Media career

Dupraz was a consultant for the TV show J+1 on Canal+ during the 2015–16 Ligue 1 season, before being hired by Toulouse.
In March 2018, Dupraz worked as a pundit for TF1 to analyze 2018 FIFA World Cup matches. He was a commentator in a friendly on 26 March 2018, which saw the Netherlands meet Portugal. The game was shown on TFX and was seen by approximately 751,000 viewers.
# Roger Menetrey

Roger Menetrey (born 16 June 1945) is a retired French professional welterweight boxer. On 4 June 1971 he won the European Boxing Union (EBU) title and defended it five times. On 23 June 1973 he unsuccessfully contested the WBC title against José Nápoles. Menetrey retired after losing his EBU title to John H. Stracey on 27 May 1974. During his career he won 52 out of 59 bouts, 42 of them by knockout.
# Parascaptia variegata

Parascaptia variegata is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Rothschild in 1912. It is found in New Guinea.
# Evangelical Catholic Church (Lutheran)

The Evangelical Catholic Church (ECC) was founded in 1976 by former pastors and members of the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod (LCMS) who were influenced by or interested in Eastern Orthodoxy. Originally a small High Church, Evangelical Catholic denomination, it later became an Independent Catholic Church, but it remained theologically Lutheran. The ECC became inactive in 2009, was revived in 2014 and disbanded in 2016, with its remaining parishes joining the North American Lutheran Church.

## History

On May 27, 1965, several members of the Congregation of the Servants of Christ, a Lutheran religious order based in Oxford, Michigan, together with some students at Concordia Senior College in Fort Wayne, Indiana, founded a religious society called the Order of the Servants of the Holy Cross. Due to their displeasure with the LCMS's conservative turn in the Seminex controversy of the late 1960s and early 1970s, the Order of the Servants of the Holy Cross withdrew from the LCMS and, in 1976, helped to organize the ECC. The order was officially accepted as monastic community under the jurisdiction of the ECC on November 30, 1977. The order disbanded in the 1980s.
The first bishop of the ECC was Karl Julius Barwin, who was elected at the church body's organizational meeting in Peoria, Arizona, in 1976. In 1982, Barwin was reordained a priest and in 1984, was consecrated as a bishop by three independent bishops who claimed valid Apostolic succession. Five years later, he was reconsecrated by eight other bishops who also claimed valid Apostolic succession. After Barwin's death on March 30, 2009, the ECC became inactive, but it was revived in 2014, when it received a new bishop. At that time, the ECC reported parishes in five states. The ECC disbanded in 2016, and its last parish joined the North American Lutheran Church.

## Beliefs

The ECC accepted the Apostles', Nicene (minus the filioque), and Athanasian creeds, as well as all the writings contained within the Book of Concord of 1580. Unlike most American Lutheran churches, the ECC taught the necessity of Apostolic succession and episcopal polity, and rejected the forms of congregational polity practiced by the LCMS and the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. Unique among American Lutheran church bodies, the ECC supported the practice of infant communion. Other notable teachings included rejection of the ordination of women, identification of Muhammad as "Satan's Disciple", and forceful condemnation of illegal immigration. In 2003, it declared fellowship with the Orthodox Anglican Church.
# Inba (film)

Inba (spelt onscreen as Inbaa) is a 2008 Indian Tamil-language masala film directed by S.T. Vendan. The film stars Shaam and Sneha, with Arun Pandian in an antagonistic role. It was released on 21 March 2008. The film marks the third collaboration between Shaam and Sneha after Yai! Nee Romba Azhaga Irukey! and ABCD.

## Plot

Inba is a rough character who works under Priya's brother, Malai Ganesan, as a bodyguard of Priya. Priya is an usurious girl, spending most of the time with her friends and absenting herself from the college several times. Hence Malai Ganeshan employs Inba, his faithful servant to guard Priya's activities. Priya insults him several times since she was not interested in somebody guarding her all the time. Priya falls for Inba, but he rejects it. In the meantime, Malai Ganeshan learns of the love affair and opposes it by beating up Inba. Inba opens a flashback about his love for a girl named Jyothi in school and the rest of story describes how Priya makes him understand his love and finally succeeds in his love after overcoming the hurdles and obstacles laid by Malai Ganeshan.

## Cast

* Shaam as Inba
* Sneha as Priya
* Arun Pandian as Malai Ganesan
* Rekha as Malai Ganesan's wife
* Ganja Karuppu as "Saavi" Shankar, Inba's uncle
* Aravind Akash as Rupan
* Adithya as Rupan's brother
* Poornitha as Jyothi
* Thalaivasal Vijay as Rangan, Inba's father
* Sulakshana as Inba's mother
* Shankar as "Saavi" Shankar's friend
* Boys Rajan as Jyothi's father
* Bayilvan Ranganathan as a police officer
* Siva Narayana Murthy as a police officer (uncredited)

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by P. B. Balaji. It is his debut film.
| Title | Singer(s) | Length |
| "Alankatti Paimazhai" | Tippu, Pop Shalini | 05:14 |
| "En Vizhigal Meethu" | Shreya Ghoshal, Naresh Iyer | 05:05 |
| "Kabul Nattu" | Suchitra, Chorus | 04:48 |
| "Yaaro Yaaro" | Karthik, Chinmayi | 05:12 |
| "Mayakalli" | Jassie Gift, Anuradha Sriram | 04:39 |
| "Soora Thenga" | Mahesh Panjanathan | 04:51 |

## Release and reception

Inbaa was released on 21 March 2008, Good Friday alongside Kannum Kannum, Sandai and Singakutty. A critic from Rediff.com gave the film a rating of one out of five stars and wrote that "Everybody spouts the standard lines (what was dialogue-writer Subha thinking?) and once the climax is done, you heave yourself off the cramped seats with relief". Sudhish Kamath from The Hindu wrote that "By all means, go for Inba. It's the most inspiring piece of Tamil cinema. If this chap can make a movie, so can you". A critic from Sify gave the film a verdict of below average and wrote that "The film fails to entertain as the twists and turns are predictable, the Shaam- Sneha romance leaves you cold, and music of P.B Balaji is worth a snore not even one humable number. It is another banal formula film to be avoided". Cinesouth gave the film a negative review.
Following the success of Kick, the film was partially reshot in Telugu as Neelo Naalo with actors Sunil and Junior Relangi. The Telugu version was directed by Nandhu and featured Kothapalli Ramakrishna as the cinematographer.
# Sun Blows Up Today

"Sun Blows Up Today" is a 2013 song by American psychedelic rock band the Flaming Lips. It was released as a single in January 2013, and later appeared as an iTunes bonus track on their thirteenth studio album, The Terror.

## Production

The song was written for a 2013 Hyundai Superbowl ad. Hyundai released 100,000 free downloads of the song on their website with the VP of marketing saying, "The Flaming Lips are very much like Hyundai. They're a little offbeat. They've been around a long time and they continue to reinvent themselves."
The song was later included as the first of two iTunes bonus tracks from The Terror, which released on April 1, 2013.
# Vianania argentinensis

Vianania argentinensis is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Rothschild in 1912. It is found in Argentina.
# Cadagua

The Cadagua or Kadagua River drains the Biscayan area of Encartaciones (Basque: Enkarterriak), from the Castilian valley of Mena to Barakaldo and Bilbao, where it forms the border between these municipalities and ends at the Estuary of Bilbao. Another important town that this river crosses is Balmaseda.
The river takes its name from the small village where is located its first spring. Cadagua village is located in Valle de Mena (Burgos, Spain) surrounded by the beautiful landscape of "La Peña" mountains.
Four small hydropower plans produce electricity thanks to the river Cadagua. Until the last decades of the 20th century, this water power was also used by several mills that can be nowadays seen by the river basin.
Cadagua is a company which takes its name from this river. This company designs, plans and builds water treatment plants in order to improve the environment.
# Plattensandstein

The Plattensandstein is a Middle Triassic (Anisian) geologic formation in southern Germany and northern Switzerland. Fossil theropod tracks have been reported from the formation.
Plattensandstein is used in Germany as a natural building stone. It derives its name from the fact that it is usually fissile into slabs with a thickness of several centimeters.

## Fossil content

The formation has provided fossils of:
* Basileosaurus freyi
* Sclerosaurus armatus