OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Provodov-Šonov

Provodov-Šonov is a municipality in Náchod District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,200 inhabitants. Part of Rozkoš Reservoir lies in the municipality.

## Administrative division

Provodov-Šonov consists of five municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Provodov (356)
* Šonov u Nového Města nad Metují (591)
* Kleny (140)
* Šeřeč (29)
* Václavice (76)
# Viscount Long

Viscount Long, of Wraxall in the County of Wiltshire, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
The title was created in 1921 for the Conservative politician Walter Long, who had previously served as Member of Parliament, President of the Board of Agriculture, President of the Local Government Board, Secretary of State for the Colonies and First Lord of the Admiralty. His grandson, the second Viscount (son of Brigadier General Walter Long) was killed in action in the Second World War. He was succeeded by his uncle, the third Viscount, who had earlier represented Westbury in Parliament as a Conservative. The title was next held by his son, the fourth Viscount, who served as a government whip from 1979 to 1997 in the Conservative administrations of Margaret Thatcher and John Major. Lord Long lost his seat in the House of Lords after the passing of the House of Lords Act 1999. As of 2017 the title is held by the latter's son, the fifth Viscount, who succeeded in that year.
Richard Chaloner, 1st Baron Gisborough, was the younger brother of the first Viscount. Child actress Charlotte Long was the daughter of the fourth Viscount.

## Viscounts Long (1921)

* Walter Hume Long, 1st Viscount Long (1854–1924)
** Walter Long (1879–1917)
* Walter Francis David Long, 2nd Viscount Long (1911–1944)
* Richard Eric Onslow Long, 3rd Viscount Long (1892–1967)
* Richard Gerard Long, 4th Viscount Long (1929–2017)
* James Richard Long, 5th Viscount Long (b. 1960)
There is no heir to the title.
# Andrea Magrini

Andrea Magrini (born 26 August 1997) is an Italian football player.

## Club career

He made his Serie C debut for Ravenna on 17 September 2017 in a game against Teramo.
On 31 January 2020, he joined Carpi on loan.
On 5 October 2020 he signed a one-season contract with Como. On 1 February 2021, his contract was terminated by mutual consent.
# Conrad I, Count of Württemberg

Conrad I of Württemberg ("Konrad von Wirtinisberc, C(u) onradus de Wirdeberch") was the first ruler of the castle of Wirtemberg from 1083 to 1110, and is first mentioned in 1081. He is considered to be the founder of the Württemberg dynasty.
Conrad was the son of a nobleman, von Beutelsbach, and possibly a descendant of the Salic duke Conrad of Carinthia. His brother was Bruno von Beutelsbach (1105–1120), prior of the Abbey of Hirsau. His wife's name was Werntrud.
About 1083 Conrad built a castle on the Wirtemberg close to today's Stuttgart. He made this place his domicile and named himself after it. Under his new name Conrad was a witness some time between 1089 and 1092 to the so-called Bempflinger Vertrag (treaty) of the counts Kuno and Liutold von Achalm with their nephew, count Wernher von Grüningen. On May 5, 1092 in Ulm he witnessed the transfer of property to the Abbey of Allerheiligen near Schaffhausen. This is the first time that his name is mentioned in a complete document, however this document is not an original. In both situations Conrad I appears closely connected to people who are opponents to Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor. This political stance is in agreement with the fact that he asked the Bishop of Worms, an opponent of the Emperor, to consecrate his chapel of the castle, in preference to the Bishop of Constance in whose territory the castle actually was situated.
Already earlier, perhaps between 1080 and 1087, Conrad had helped the Abbey of Hirsau with donations as documented in the Hirsauer Schenkungsbuch ("Hirsau Abbey Gift Register"). In this document he is characterized as a "mighty man among the Swabians".
| Preceded bynone | Count of Württemberg before 1081–1110 | Succeeded byKonrad II |
# Newman O'Neal

Newman O'Neal was the mayor of Hobson City, Alabama, until he faced death threats and was assaulted forcing him to flee.

## Hobson City

To prevent a large population of Black voters from swaying the election of Oxford, Alabama, Mayor Whitehead of Oxford went to the state capitol and had the corporate boundaries of Oxford redrawn to exclude what is now Hobson City. The town was incorporated on August 16, 1899. Records from a contemporary Alabama newspaper, The Peoples' Journal, described the municipality as "the only municipality controlled and governed entirely by colored people anywhere in the United States." The newspaper further commented: "The whole country will doubtless be interested in the result of this experiment." Under the leadership of the first mayor, S. L. Davis, and the first police chief, James Duran, police protection was restored to the area. The town was named after Richmond P. Hobson, a white naval hero in the then-recent Spanish-American War and member of Congress.

## Death threats

In the summer of 1919, the mayor of Hobson City, Alabama, was Newman O'Neal. He served his community until he received death threats in the form of a "black hand letter surmounted by a skull and crossbones." He ignored the letter but he was assaulted by unknown aggressors and seriously injured forcing him north into exile in late July 1919. The acting Mayor J. D. Kirksey also received an unsigned death threat letter. Author Cameron McWhirter says this was a typical tactic of the Ku Klux Klan.

## Aftermath

This uprising was one of several incidents of civil unrest that began in the so-called American Red Summer, of 1919. The Summer consisted of terrorist attacks on black communities, and white oppression in over three dozen cities and counties. In most cases, white mobs attacked African American neighborhoods. In some cases, black community groups resisted the attacks, especially in Chicago and Washington, D.C. Most deaths occurred in rural areas during events like the Elaine Race Riot in Arkansas, where an estimated 100 to 240 black people and 5 white people were killed. Also occurring in 1919 were the Chicago Race Riot and Washington D.C. race riot which killed 38 and 39 people respectively, and with both having many more non-fatal injuries and extensive property damage reaching up into the millions of dollars.
# ANNINE-6plus

ANNINE-6plus is a water soluble voltage sensitive dye (also called potentiometric dyes). This compound was developed at the Max Planck Institute for Biochemistry in Germany. It is used to optically measure the changes in transmembrane voltage of excitable cells, including neurons, skeletal and cardiac myocytes.

## Voltage sensitivity

ANNINE-6plus has a fractional fluorescent intensity change (ΔF/F per 100 mV change) of about 30% with single-photon excitation (~488 nm) and >50% with two-photon excitation (~1060 nm).

## Applications

ANNINE-6plus has been applied in the microscopic imaging of action potentials of cardiomyocyte in perfused mice heart. Using confocal microscopy in conjunction with ANNINE-6plus, single sweep action potentials with high peak signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) have been recorded from single transverse tubule (t-tubule) of a few micrometers in the ventricular cardiomyocyte.
# Aukerman Creek

Aukerman Creek is a stream in Preble County, Ohio. The 5.6-mile (9.0 km) long stream is a tributary of Twin Creek.
Aukerman Creek bears the name of an early settler.
# Christian Nummedal

Christian Nummedal (born 3 November 1995) is a Norwegian freestyle skier. Best known for his results in big air events, he won the big air category of the 2017–18 FIS Freestyle Ski World Cup, but also won a silver medal in slopestyle at the 2023 World Championships.

## Early career

Nummedal made his FIS Freestyle Ski World Cup debut in January 2011 in Kreischberg. In the halfpipe event there, he finished 13th. However, he did not compete in the 2011–12 season and only once in the 2012–13 season. During the 2013–14 FIS Freestyle Skiing World Cup he only competed once, but reached the podium, with a 3rd place in Silvaplana.

## Elite career

Once again sitting out the 2014–15 season, he returned in 2015–16 and managed a 10th place. In the 2016–17 FIS Freestyle Ski World Cup, he became a regular contestant and won his first World Cup event, the big air contest in Voss in March 2017. His second win came in the 2017–18 FIS Freestyle Ski World Cup, the big air in Mönchengladbach in December 2017, followed by his third in March 2018 in Québec City. He won the big air category of the 2017–18 Freestyle Ski World Cup. The same year, he finished 5th in big air at Winter X Games XXII.
His World Cup races from 2019 onwards included a 4th place in December 2019 in Beijing, a second place in November 2020 in Stubai and a fifth place at the same location in November 2021. His last race came in March 2023 in Silvaplana.
At the Winter Olympics, Nummedal finished 28th and 23rd in slopestyle at the 2018 and 2022 Winter Olympics, respectively. His career best was a 10th place in big air at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
At the World Championships, he competed in slopestyle at the 2017 World Championships and both slopestyle and big air at the 2021 World Championships—with mostly low placements. At the 2023 World Championships, he finished seventh in the big air event and won the silver medal in slopestyle.
Nummedal retired in the spring of 2023. After winning a World Championships medal, he stated that "The next big goal I can set for myself is another Olympics, and I don't have it in me. It is better, then, to give up competitive skiing while I still love everything that has to do with skiing". Nummedal hails from Hakadal.
# Ishlaq

Ishlaq (Persian: ايشلق) is a village in, and the capital of, Tirchai Rural District of Kandovan District, Mianeh County, East Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 461 in 171 households. The following census in 2011 counted 388 people in 148 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 380 people in 160 households.
# Pika Fire

The Pika Fire was a wildfire near North Dome in Yosemite National Park. It began at about 3:00 pm PT on June 28, 2023. The fire burned 841 acres (340 ha). Yosemite Fire crews used a strategy to allow the fire to move naturally across the landscape while also minimizing the risk to people and infrastructure.

## History

The fire began near North Dome in Yosemite National Park at around 3:00 pm PT on June 28, 2023. As of July 17, 2023, the fire had burned 818 acres (331 ha) and was 0% contained. By July 28, 2023 the fire had grown to 841 acres (340 ha) and was 40% contained.

## Cause

The cause of the fire is due to lightning.

## Impact

No evacuations have so far been ordered, and no structures and communities are currently threatened.
* The Pika Fire as seen from Glacier Point
* Flames from the Pika Fire on July 15, 2023
* Flames from the Pika Fire on July 16, 2023
* Pika Fire from Stoneman Meadow, Yosemite, CA
* Origin of Pika Fire on the Evening of June 28th at 6:30 pm after the storm had passed
# Wendy Wagner

Wendy Kay Wagner (born October 31, 1973) is an American former cross-country skier. She competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics and the 2006 Winter Olympics. After the Olympics, Wagner worked as an avalanche forecaster for the United States Forest Service.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 10 km | 15 km | Pursuit | 30 km | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2002 | 28 | 36 | — | 48 | 23 | — | 13 | — |
| 2006 | 32 | 50 | — | — | — | 35 | 14 | 10 |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 5 km | 10 km | 15 km | Pursuit | 30 km | Sprint | 4 × 5 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 1999 | 25 | 69 | — | — | 56 | 46 | — | 14 | — |
| 2001 | 27 | — | 26 | 29 | 47 | CNX | 44 | 12 | — |
| 2003 | 29 | — | 38 | 32 | 44 | — | 42 | — | — |
| 2005 | 31 | — | — | — | 50 | 47 | 23 | DNF | — |
    a. $^1$ Cancelled due to extremely cold weather.

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Long Distance | Sprint |
| 1999 | 25 | NC | — | NC | — |
| 2001 | 27 | 94 | — | — | NC |
| 2002 | 28 | 75 | — | — | 49 |
| 2003 | 29 | 85 | — | — | NC |
| 2004 | 30 | 80 | 66 | — | NC |
| 2005 | 31 | 96 | NC | — | 69 |
| 2006 | 32 | 84 | 82 | — | 61 |
# Tunnel Five Fire

The Tunnel Five Fire or Tunnel 5 Fire was a wildfire in Skamania County, Washington in the Columbia River Gorge, near the border with Oregon. Ignited in the morning of July 2, 2023, the fire was caused by a BNSF locomotive exhaust. By July 10, the fire was 80% contained, and by the following day it reached 100% containment.

## History

The fire began in the unincorporated community of Underwood, Washington, 2 miles (3.2 km) west of White Salmon, Washington during a period of hot, dry conditions that was forecasted to last through the July 4 holiday. As of July 7, 2023, it had burned 546 acres (221 ha) and was 20% containment, and was moving westward.

## Impact

10 homes were estimated to have been burned, with 250 nearby homes threatened. Fourth of July celebrations were cancelled in White Salmon and nearby towns of Hood River, Oregon, and local bans on personal fireworks were put into place, in addition to a red flag warning. Level 3 evacuation warnings impacted about 1,000 Skamania county residents.
An emergency shelter for evacuees was opened at the Skamania County Fairgrounds. Other areas around the Columbia River Gorge were under warnings to prepare for potential evacuations. As of July 6, 2023, 461 emergency workers had been deployed to fight the fire using engines and multiple aircraft.
The fire caused Washington State Route 14 to be closed in both directions from Milepost 56 to Milepost 65 beginning on July 4. It reopened to traffic on July 12 after the fire had reached 80 percent containment.
# 2023 Tongatapu 10 by-election

A by-election was held in the Tongan electorate of Tongatapu 10 on 13 July 2023. The by-election was triggered by the death of Pōhiva Tuʻiʻonetoa on 18 March 2023. It was won by Kapelieli Militoni Lanumata.

## Results

| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Kapelieli Militoni Lanumata | 870 | 38.51 |
| Matani Nifofā | 621 | 27.49 |
| Fotu Fisi'iahi | 507 | 22.44 |
| Daniel Fale | 139 | 6.15 |
| Senimili Fonua | 122 | 5.40 |
| Total | 2,259 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | 2,259 | 99.91 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 2 | 0.09 |
| Total votes | 2,261 | 100.00 |
| Source: |||
# Antigua at the 1976 Summer Olympics

The Associated State of Antigua competed in the Olympic Games for the first time at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Ten competitors, all men, took part in eleven events in two sports.

## Athletics
### Track & road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Cuthbert Jacobs | 200 m | 21.50 | 2 Q | 21.33 | 6 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Conrad Mainwaring | 110 m hurdles | 15.54 | 8 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Conrad Mainwaring | 400 m hurdles | 54.67 | 6 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Fred Sowerby | 400 m | 48.12 | 5 Q | 48.03 | 7 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Calvin Greenaway Paul Richards Everton Cornelius Elroy Turner | 4 × 100 m relay | 41.84 | 7 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Gerald Wisdom Paul Richards Elroy Turner Fred Sowerby | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:09.66 | 8 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Field events

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Distance | Position | Distance | Position |
| Calvin Greenaway | Long jump | 6.96 | 29 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Maxwell Peters | Triple jump | 14.94 | 21 | did not advance | did not advance |

## Cycling

Two cyclists represented Antigua and Barbuda in 1976.

### Track
#### 1000m time trial

| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank |
| Donald Christian | Men's 1000m time trial | DNF | DNF |

#### Men's Sprint

| Athlete | Event | Round 1 | Repechage 1 | Round 2 | Repechage 2 | Repechage Finals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time Speed (km/h) | Rank | Opposition Time Speed (km/h) | Opposition Time Speed (km/h) | Opposition Time Speed (km/h) | Opposition Time Speed (km/h) | Opposition Time Speed (km/h) | Opposition Time Speed (km/h) | Rank |
| Patrick Spencer | Men's sprint | Vaarten (BEL) Barczewski (USA) L | Pieters (NED) Fumic (YUG) L | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | 25 |

#### Pursuit

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Round 1/8 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Opposition Time | Opposition Time | Opposition Time | Opposition Time | Rank |
| Donald Christian | Men's individual pursuit | DNF | DNF | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | 25 |
# Sir Walter Long, 2nd Baronet of Whaddon

Sir Walter Long, 2nd Baronet (1627 – 21 May 1710) was born in Wiltshire, the son of Sir Walter Long, 1st Baronet of Whaddon and his wife Mary Cox.
He inherited the manor of Whaddon from his father in 1672, and three years later Rodmarton, his brother Robert's inheritance from their father (formerly owned by Robert Cox, father of Mary). In 1660 Walter's father had built a large addition to Whaddon House, which was surrounded by parkland. This manor house was destroyed by fire in the 19th century. Whaddon Grove Farm now stands on the site of the House, there remains a 17th-century back door in a moulded frame, and there are two stone former dairies. These two properties, together with most of the rest of his estates, descended to his nephew Calthorpe Parker Long (son of Sir Philip Parker, 1st Baronet). In 1706 Long purchased an estate in Sutton Veny, Wiltshire, which included Polebridge Farm. This eventually passed to Walter Long (of South Wraxall).
He was Member of Parliament for Bath from 1679 (the Habeas Corpus Parliament) to 1681.
Walter Long, 2nd Baronet, died unmarried at his house in James Street, Covent Garden, London, and the baronetcy became extinct.
# Lorenzo Saporetti

Lorenzo Saporetti (born 19 March 1996) is an Italian footballer who plays as a defender for Serie D club Forlì.

## Club career

Saporetti made his Serie C debut for Parma on 5 November 2016 in a game against Gubbio.
On 29 August 2019, he signed with Catania.
On 3 September 2020, he moved to Pro Patria.
# Steve Ritchie (footballer)

Stephen Kilcar Ritchie (born 17 February 1954) is a Scottish former footballer. Ritchie played as a forward for Bristol City, Greenock Morton, Hereford United, Aberdeen, Torquay United, and Yeovil Town. He is the brother of former Bristol City player Tom Ritchie.

## Club career

Ritchie joined Bristol City as an apprentice before signing as a professional in October 1971.
In 1972, he moved to Greenock Morton, where he made 65 league appearances and scored three goals.
In 1975, Ritchie signed for Hereford United, making 102 league appearances and scoring three goals.
In March 1978, Ritchie joined Aberdeen in a £10,000 transfer from Hereford. He scored a goal for Aberdeen in the 1978 Scottish Cup Final, but the team lost 2–1 to Rangers. His mis-hit shot deceived Rangers goalkeeper Peter McCloy.
After falling out of favour with Aberdeen manager Alex Ferguson, Ritchie was released on a free transfer. In March 1979, he joined Torquay United. He played 58 league matches and scored twice for Torquay.
In June 1980, Ritchie signed for Yeovil Town. He served as club captain during the 1982–83 season.
In the summer of 1983, Ritchie joined Trowbridge Town.
# Chingford Mount

Chingford Mount is an area of Chingford, east London, England, located in South Chingford. The name refers to the shopping area located around A112/A1009 crossroads (OS Grid Reference TQ373928), though it is also used for the hill leading north from the crossroads to Chingford Old Church. The original name for this hill was Merry Hill or Church Hill.
Many of the buildings were erected in the 1930s to Art Deco designs. The impressive Chingford Odeon cinema, an original Oscar Deutsch building designed by Andrew Mather and opened in September 1935, was demolished in 1972 to make way for a supermarket.
North of the shopping area and opposite the Old Church is Chingford Mount Cemetery. Opened in May 1884, 411⁄2 acres in size, it was laid out on the site of the house and grounds of Caroline Mount. Among those buried in the cemetery are the Kray twins and other members of their family. The cemetery contains the war graves of 137 Commonwealth service personnel of World War I and 182 of World War II, with the names of those whose graves have no headstones being listed on a low screen wall surrounding the War Graves Plot in Section F13.
To the south of the shopping area is St Edmund's Parish Church. Built in 1939, it was designed by the architect N.F. Cachemaille-Day and is a grade 2 listed building.
Until the 1850s, this part of Chingford was solely farmland, with Cherrydown Farm to the north of the crossroads and Normanshire Farm to the south of it. In the second half of the nineteenth century, the Prince Albert Inn was built at the crossroads. Though cottages and houses were later built along Old Church Hill, shops only began to appear once the tramway was extended to the Albert Corner in 1904. The name was firmly established by 1923, when the section of Chingford Road from the Chingford-Walthamstow boundary to the crossroads was renamed Chingford Mount Road.
# Xiqu Centre

Xiqu Centre is a performing art studio in Hong Kong. Located in Tsim Sha Tsui, the venue is part of the West Kowloon Cultural District and the first building completed in the district plan. The construction began on 24 September 2013, and completed in 2018, costing 2.7 billion HK dollars. The Centre opened to the public on 20 January 2019.
# Clint Evans (rower)

Clint Evans (born 9 April 1961) is an ocean rower and winner of the 2005 Atlantic Rowing Race with his partner Chris Andrews in their boat C$^2$ – the first British crew to win the Atlantic Rowing Race..
Evans is a strategy and business performance consultant, mentor and coach. He is the former chief executive officer of Barlow Lyde & Gilbert – an international law firm, Director of Brand and Talent at major law firm Reynolds Porter Chamberlain, and a former Director at Henley Management College. He was educated at Emanuel School in Battersea, London and rowed for Great Britain at U23 Level and for Wales. He is the owner and managing director of SOS Consulting.
# Boris Tyutyukov

Boris Pavlov Tyutyukov (Bulgarian: Борис Павлов Тютюков; born 28 October 1997) is a Bulgarian footballer who plays as a forward for Radnički Niš.

## Career

Tyutyukov made his A Group debut on 6 March 2016, when he came on as a substitute during the 1–1 away draw against Beroe Stara Zagora. A week later, on 13 March, he came on a substitute during the 3–1 win over Cherno more Varna.
On 29 April Tyutyukov was included in the starting lineup for the 2–2 draw with PFC Pirin Blagoevgrad. Unfortunately, he performed below expectations and was replaced in the 26th minute.
Tyutyukov left Botev Plovdiv in June 2017. In July 2017, he joined Pomorie. In February 2024, Tyutyukov became part of the ranks of Arda Kardzhali, signing a two-and-a-half-year contract.