OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zoya Hussain

Zoya Hussain is an Indian actress,model, writer and director who predominantly appears in Hindi films. She got recognition for her role in Mukkabaaz, directed by Anurag Kashyap.

## Career

Zoya Hussain was born and brought up in Delhi. She started her career as an actress with the film Mukkabaaz. She first met Anurag Kashyap for the script she had written and wanted Anurag to give his feedback on the same. But Anurag didn't find the script and approached Zoya for playing a role in his next Mukkabaaz. Regarding her role in the film, Raja Sen of NDTV stated that "Zoya Hussain is great in an excessively demanding part, mute but loud as can be, the feistiest heroine we've had in a while".

## Filmography

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Film | Role | Language | Notes |
| 2017 | Mukkabaaz | Sunaina Mishra | Hindi | Won—Best Actress at Ashu chavdaJagran Film Festival Nominated—Zee Cine Award for Best Female Debut |
| 2018 | Teen Aur Aadha | Sulekha | Hindi | |
| 2018 | Namdev Bhau: In Search of Silence | Tara | Hindi | |
| 2019 | Laal Kaptaan | The Widow | Hindi | |
| 2021 | Kaadan | Aruvi | Tamil | |
| 2021 | Aranya / Haathi Mere Saathi | Arvi | Telugu Hindi | |
| 2021 | Ankahi Kahaniya | Tanu Mathur | Hindi | Anthology |
| 2024 | Bhaiyya Ji | Mithali | Hindi | |

### Web series

| Year | Series | Role(s) | Network | Ref(s) |
| 2021 | Grahan | SP Amrita Singh | Disney+ Hotstar | |
| 2024 | Big Girls Don't Cry | Aliya Lamba | Prime Video |

### Music videos

| Year | Title | Artist | References |
| 2018 | "Cold/Mess" | Prateek Kuhad | |
| 2021 | "Break Free" | When Chai Met Toast" | |
# Duke Huan of Chen

Duke Huan of Chen (Chinese: 陳桓公; pinyin: Chén Huán Gōng; reigned 744 BC – died 707 BC), personal name Gui Bao, was a duke of the Chen state.

## Life and death

Duke Huan succeeded his father Duke Wen of Chen, who died in 745 BC. After a reign of 38 years, he died in 707 BC under strange circumstances. He was believed to have become demented and behaved erratically. He went missing on the jia-xu day in the first month of 707 BC. His body was found sixteen days later, on the ji-chou day. The exact date of his death was unknown.

## Chen Tuo's usurpation

The uncertainty of Duke Huan's death threw the state into turmoil, and his younger brother Chen Tuo took the opportunity to murder Duke Huan's son Crown Prince Mian and usurp the throne.
Before his death, Duke Huan had married a princess of the neighbouring state of Cai, who gave birth to a son named Yue. After Chen Tuo's usurpation, the Cai army attacked Chen and killed Chen Tuo in 706 BC. The marquis of Cai then installed Yue on the Chen throne, posthumously known as Duke Li of Chen. Duke Li died after a reign of seven years, and he was succeeded by two younger sons of Duke Huan: Lin, Duke Zhuang of Chen, and Chujiu, Duke Xuan of Chen.

## Family and legacy

Duke Zhuang of the state of Wey married two princesses of Chen, Li Gui and Dai Gui, who were likely sisters of Duke Huan. Dai Gui was the mother of Duke Huan of Wey.
Duke Huan was the grandfather of Chen Wan, who was the son of Duke Li. Chen Wan later fled to Qi, a major state to the northeast of Chen, and established the Chen (Tian) clan there. The Chen clan of Qi grew increasingly powerful over the centuries, and eventually usurped the Qi throne.
# Flevopolder

The Flevopolder is an island polder forming the bulk of Flevoland, a province of the Netherlands. Created by land reclamation, its northeastern part was drained in 1955 and the remainder—the southwest—in 1968.
Unlike other major polders, it is surrounded by lakes and below-sea-level channels. By some definitions, it is the world's largest artificial island. Levees, dikes, and pumping were used to drain the land. The polder's name references the ancient Lake Flevo. The Flevopolder, along with the Noordoostpolder, forms the Flevoland province, which is located near Amsterdam in the southwest and Kampen, Overijssel in the northeast.

## Boundaries

Unlike other major polders, such as Noordoostpolder and Wieringermeer, the Flevopolder is surrounded by bordering lakes or below-sea-level channels. These are the IJsselmeer, the Veluwemeer, Ketelmeer, and Gooimeer. By some definitions, it is the largest artificial island in the world.

## History
### Reclamation of its land

Levees and dikes were first built around the polder. However, unlike similar projects, the internal water was then drained by diesel and electric pumps.

### Etymology

Its name refers to the ancient Lake Flevo.

## Geography

The Flevopolder together with the Noordoostpolder forms the province of Flevoland, the most recent province to be added to the Netherlands. Its southwestern point is close to Amsterdam and its opposite end is close to Kampen, Overijssel. It has three highly dominant settlements in terms of distribution of population.

## Footnotes

* ↑ René-Levasseur Island in the Canadian province of Quebec is considerably larger than the Flevopolder. However, this island was a natural landform that became an island after the completion of the Daniel-Johnson dam in the late 1960s created Manicouagan Reservoir.
# Muhammad ibn Husayn al-Rawadi

Muhammad ibn Husayn al-Rawadi was the founder of the Rawadid dynasty, ruling parts of Armenia and Azarbaijan in the mid 10th-century. He was succeeded by his son Abu'l-Hayja Husayn I between 953–956.

## Biography

Muhammad ibn Husayn al-Rawadi's family was originally of Arab origin, ruling north-eastern Azarbaijan and the city of Tabriz as vassals of the Abbasid Caliphate in the late 8th and early 9th centuries. Like other Arab settlers in Azarbaijan, they most likely started to blend in with the local Iranian population to some extent in the 9th-century. By the mid 10th-century they had been fully Kurdicized as a result of intermarriage with local Kurdish families, giving themselves common Kurdish names such as Mamlan. The Ottoman historian Münejjim Bashi (d. 1702), who based his work on the now lost 12th century Ta'rikh al-Bab wa'l-Abwab, considers Muhammad ibn Husayn the first ruler of the Kurdicized Rawadids, and adds that he ruled some districts in Armenia.
Since the fall of the Sajid governors of Azarbaijan in 929, the region had fallen out of caliphal control. A power struggle took place soon afterwards, which eventually resulted in the conquest of Azarbaijan, as well as eastern Transcaucasia by the Daylamite Sallarid dynasty of Tarom. In 948, the Sallarid ruler Marzuban ibn Muhammad (r. 941/2–957) was defeated and captured by the Buyids during a battle near the town of Qazvin. During his imprisonment between 948–953, Muhammad ibn Husayn took advantage of the absence of his suzerain, and seized some parts of Azarbaijan, most likely Ahar and Varzuqan. Regardless, Muhammad ibn Husayn's son and successor Abu'l-Hayja Husayn I paid tribute to Marzuban in 955/6, which indicates that Rawadids continued to acknowledge the Sallarids as their suzerain. Abu'l-Hayja Husayn I had seemingly succeeded his father between 953–956.
# Sokołowo, Gniezno County

Sokołowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Witkowo, within Gniezno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Witkowo, 17 km (11 mi) east of Gniezno, and 63 km (39 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Bshuma

In Mandaeism, the bshuma (Classical Mandaic: ࡁࡔࡅࡌࡀ, romanized: b-šuma, lit. 'in the name [of]') is a religious formula that is often written at the beginnings of chapters in Mandaean texts and prayers. The Islamic equivalent is the basmala.
The full form of the bshuma is "In the name of Hayyi Rabbi" (Classical Mandaic: ࡁࡔࡅࡌࡀࡉࡄࡅࡍ ࡖࡄࡉࡉࡀ ࡓࡁࡉࡀ, romanized: b-šumaihun ḏ-hiia rbia, lit. 'In the names of the Great Life'; modern Mandaic pronunciation: /biʃˈmeihon əd-ˈheiji ˈrɑbbi/; Arabic: باسم الحي العظيم, bism al-Ḥayy al-ʿAẓīm).
A simpler version is ࡁࡔࡅࡌࡀ ࡖࡄࡉࡉࡀ (b-šuma ḏ-hiia; modern Mandaic pronunciation: /ˈbiʃmɑ-dˈhejj/), which literally translates to "In the name of Life."

## Related formulas

At the ends of Mandaean prayers and texts, the following formulas are often recited to conclude the prayer or text.
* "And Hayyi is victorious" (Classical Mandaic: ࡅࡄࡉࡉࡀ ࡆࡀࡊࡉࡍ, romanized: u-hiia zakin)
* "And praise be to Hayyi" (Classical Mandaic: ࡅࡌࡔࡀࡁࡉࡍ ࡄࡉࡉࡀ, romanized: u-mšabin hiia)
# Chen Tuo

Chen Tuo (Chinese: 陳佗; pinyin: Chén Tuó; reigned 707 BC – died 706 BC), also known as Chen Ta (陳他) and Wufu (五父), was a duke of the Chen state.
Chen Tuo was a son of Duke Wen and a younger brother of Duke Huan. In the first month of 707 BC, Duke Huan died under strange circumstances. He was believed to have become demented, and went missing for sixteen days before his body was found. The uncertainty threw the state into chaos, and Chen Tuo took the opportunity to murder his nephew, Duke Huan's son Crown Prince Mian, and usurp the throne.
Duke Huan had a younger son named Yue, who was born to a princess of the neighbouring Cai state. After Chen Tuo's usurpation, the Cai army attacked and killed Chen Tuo in the eighth month of 706 BC. The marquis of Cai then installed Yue (Duke Li) to the Chen throne.
# Bhavna (film)

Bhavna is a 1984 Hindi film directed by Pravin Bhatt in directorial debut of the cinematographer. The film stars Shabana Azmi, Marc Zuber, Kanwaljit Singh, Saeed Jaffrey, Rohini Hattangadi, Satish Shah and Urmila Matondkar (as child artiste). The film's music is by Bappi Lahiri.

## Plot

"Bhavna" the movie is a story of a less privileged woman. A young lady, an orphan named Bhavna Saxena who lives all alone in a city meets a man named Ajay Kapoor in a garden, sketching her portrait. They became friends and later on the friendship turns into love. Eventually they got married, however, Kapoor's dad had not granted permission for this marriage. Ajay is an artist who does not make enough money. Bhavna tries to sell his paintings going from door to door, but their financial condition is poor. In the midst of this worsening financial situation, Bhavna realises that she is pregnant with Ajay's child. Ajay is unhappy to hear this as he feels that he cannot afford the expenditure of raising a child. Unable to endure the worsening financial situation, Ajay decides to go and meet his rich millionaire father who resides in another city. He tells Bhavna that he would return in a couple of days. Ajay leaves Bhavna alone and many days pass. The days turn into weeks and weeks into months. Still there is no news of Ajay. Ajay never came back to Bhavna. Bhavna manages to procure Ajay's father's address and goes in search of Ajay. Bhavna is astonished to see that Ajay has married another woman as per his father's wishes. Dejected, Bhanva confides her sorrows to Shobha, her best friend. But this was not the end of her struggles in life.

## Cast

* Shabana Azmi as Bhavna Saxena
* Marc Zuber as Ajay Kapoor
* Kanwaljit Singh as Dr. Anil B. Saxena
* Urmila Matondkar as Ram Kishen's Daughter (child artiste)
* Rohini Hattangadi as Shobha
* Saeed Jaffrey as Ram Kishen
* Ashalata Wabgaonkar as Mrs. Ram Kishen
* Vikas Anand as Nawab
* Satish Shah as Mr. Sinha
* Rajesh Puri as Raju (Ajay's Friend)

## Soundtrack

Lyricist: Kaifi Azmi
* "Tu Kahan Aa Gayi Zindagi" - Lata Mangeshkar
* "Tu Kahan Aa Gayi Zindagi" (v2) - Bappi Lahiri
* "Paheli Chhoti Si" - Kavita Paudwal, Vanita Mishra, Gurpreet Kaur, Asha Bhosle
* "Dekho Din Ye Na Dhalne Paye, Har Pal Ik Sadi Ho Jaaye" - Asha Bhosle, Kavita Paudwal
* "Mere Dil Mai Too Hee Too Hai" - Chitra Singh, Jagjit Singh

## Awards

32nd Filmfare Awards:
* Won: Best Actress – Shabana Azmi
* Nominated: Best Supporting Actress – Rohini Hattangadi
# Sowina Błotna

Sowina Błotna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pleszew, within Pleszew County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Pleszew and 88 km (55 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# William Clark Jr. (diplomat)

William Clark Jr. (October 12, 1930 – January 22, 2008) was an American diplomat who served as Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs and U.S. Ambassador to India.

## Early life and education

Clark was born in Oakland, California. He earned a bachelor's degree from San Jose State University, a Juris Doctor from the USC Gould School of Law, and a Master's degree from the Columbia University School of International Affairs. He served in the United States Navy from 1949 to 1953.

## Career

Clark began his career at the United States Department of State as Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs. Prior to this, he served for four years as Minister and deputy chief of mission for the Embassy of the United States, Tokyo, and as deputy chief of mission and Chargé d'affaires for the U.S. Embassy in Cairo, Egypt.
After retired from the United States Foreign Service, Clark was president of the Japan Society. He also worked as Managing Director of Hills and Company, an international trade consultancy firm based in Washington, D.C.
Clark received numerous awards, including the Order of the Sacred Treasure Gold and Silver Star, conferred by the Emperor of Japan (2000), and the Department of State Distinguished Honor Award (1989).

## Personal life

Clark was married and had one son.
# Local 33–UNITE HERE

Local 33–UNITE HERE, formerly the Graduate Employees and Students Organization (“GESO–UNITE HERE”), is a union of graduate student teachers and researchers at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut.
Local 33 is affiliated with the international union UNITE HERE, which also represents Yale University's service, maintenance, clerical, and technical workers. After more than three decades of organizing, Yale graduate workers submitted over 3,000 signed union authorization cards to the Hartford, Connecticut, office of the National Labor Relations Board, or NLRB, representing the greatest number of graduate workers who have ever supported unionizing. On January 9, 2023, Yale graduate workers won their union, with 1,860 members voting in favor and 179 voting against, a 10.4 to 1 ratio in favor of unionization. The proposed worker bargaining unit of about 4,000 graduate and professional school workers was the second largest election filing in the country in 2022.
Local 33 has received support from many prominent academics, including Corey Robin, Michael Denning, David Graeber, and Michael Bérubé, and elected officials, including Governor Dannel Malloy, Senators Richard Blumenthal and Chris Murphy, New Haven Mayor Toni Harp, US Senator Bernie Sanders, and US Congresswoman Rosa DeLauro.

## History

In 2014, Local 33 took its campaign public at a rally on October 21, unveiling a petition with the photographs of over 1000 graduate students calling on Yale to negotiate the terms of a neutral election. Local 33 is asking Yale to address four main issues: fairness in teaching and funding; mental healthcare for graduate students; racial and gender equity; and affordable childcare.
On August 29, 2016, following the NLRB's decision in Columbia, Local 33 members in 10 academic departments filed election petitions with the NLRB.
On January 25, 2017, the Regional Director for Region 1 of the National Labor Relations Board ordered union elections for graduate teachers in the Departments of East Asian Languages and Literatures, English, Geology and Geophysics, History, History of Art, Math, Physics, Political Science, and Sociology.

## Activities

In 2012, GESO hosted a conference on academic labor entitled, "The Changing University: An Interdisciplinary Symposium". In 2014, GESO re-emerged with two "majority petition" rallies. The first, held on April 30, presented a petition to the Yale administration with over 1000 signatures of graduate students. The second, on October 21, 2014, presented a petition with over 1000 photographs of graduate students paired with allies from the local unions, the community, and elected officials, including Governor Dannel Malloy, New Haven Mayor Toni Harp, and US Congresswoman Rosa DeLauro. In February 2015, GESO released a report on the expansion of Yale College, entitled "Teaching in a Growing Yale: Critical Questions." GESO presented a petition with over 1100 signatures to the university in May 2015. The petition calls on Yale to "begin contract negotiations on issues of immediate concern including funding security, racial and gender equity, and mental health care."
# Don Hendrix

Don O. Hendrix (1905–1961) was an American optician.
In 1932, American scientist, inventor, and optician Don Hendrix began developing the Schmidt Camera at the Mount Wilson Observatory in Southern California, where by 1942 he would go on to become the master optician. A genius with only a highschool education, Hendrix was a prolific inventor who by his death in 1962, in addition to his accomplishments and contributions to astronomy and optics had hundreds of patents to his name, most of which were donated to the U.S. Government. He experimented with various technologies and among many firsts was the first person to use aluminum instead of silver in the mirrors he created for the Carnegie Institute's telescopes. During the time he spent at the Carnegie Institute he worked on many projects for the U.S. government, including a co-authored patent for the proximity fuse for use in missiles and bombs, considered to be one of the most important inventions in history outside of the discovery of atomic energy. Due to the top secret nature of this and other projects, he never openly received credit for these inventions. During his time at the Mount Wilson and Palomar observatories, he became a protege of Edwin Hubble, and many other noted astronomers, and it is believed that alongside Hubble he contributed to the big bang theory. He was responsible for finishing and polishing the Palomar Observatory's 200-inch primary and the 120-inch primary at Lick Observatory, among many other contributions.
In 1958 he became a member of the board of directors of Davidson Optronics, Inc. He invented a modified Twyman-Green interferometer (called the Hendrix Interferometer).
The crater Hendrix on the Moon is named after him.
# Cheddar

Cheddar most often refers to either:
* Cheddar cheese
* Cheddar, Somerset, the village after which Cheddar cheese is named
Cheddar may also refer to:

## Places

* Cheddar, Ontario, Canada and Kannada
* Cheddar Yeo, a river which flows through Cheddar Gorge and the village of Cheddar

## Food and service

* Cheddaring, a process in the manufacturing of cheddar cheese
* Cheddars, a brand of biscuit

## Other uses

* Cheddar (TV channel), a live and on demand financial news network
* "Cheddar" (Brooklyn Nine-Nine), a television episode
* Slang for money
# Lim Lip Eng

Lim Lip Eng (Chinese: 林立迎; pinyin: Lín Lìyíng; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lîm Li̍p-gêng; born 25 July 1972) is a Malaysian politician and lawyer who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Kepong since May 2018. He served as the MP for Segambut from March 2008 to May 2018. He is a member and Secretary of Kuala Lumpur of the Democratic Action Party (DAP), a component party of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) and formerly Pakatan Rakyat (PR) coalitions.

## Early career

Lim is a lawyer by profession.

## Political career

Lim was first elected to Parliament in the 2008 election winning the seat of Segambut from the governing Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition. Segambut had previously been considered as a BN stronghold. The election saw urban Chinese and Indian voters swarm to the DAP and its coalition allies; however, given the large minority of Malay voters in Segambut, Lim's victory was also attributable to a sizeable number of Muslim Malays in the constituency backing the DAP, a secular party with few Malay members or politicians. In the 2013 election he re-elected to the Segambut seat for second term. In the 2018 election Lim switched to Kepong constituency and won the seat by an extremely large majority and percentage of total votes. He retained the seat in the 2022 election with a slightly smaller majority and percentage of total votes.

## Controversies

Lim Lip Eng was engulfed with a major controversy in August 2019 after suggesting that the implementation of Malay Khat Calligraphy into school children syllabus as rubbing "cow manure on our faces". After severe backlash he apologized and deleted the post from Facebook.

## Election results

Parliament of Malaysia :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballot cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2008 | P117 Segambut | Lim Lip Eng (DAP) | 25,046 | 59.13% | Ma Woei Chyi (Gerakan) | 17,314 | 40.87% | 43,531 | 7,732 | 72.93% |
| 2013 | P117 Segambut | Lim Lip Eng (DAP) | 41,383 | 65.10% | Jayanthi Devi Balaguru (Gerakan) | 22,184 | 34.90% | 64,052 | 19,199 | 84.69% |
| 2018 | P114 Kepong | Lim Lip Eng (DAP) | 56,516 | 92.04% | Ong Siang Liang (Gerakan) | 4,888 | 7.96% | 61,812 | 51,628 | 85.03% |
| 2022 | P114 Kepong | Lim Lip Eng (DAP) | 64,308 | 88.92% | Yap Zheng Hoe (MCA) | 3,227 | 4.46% | 72,657 | 61,081 | 77.06% |
| 2022 | P114 Kepong | Lim Lip Eng (DAP) | 64,308 | 88.92% | Phang Jing Fatt (Gerakan) | 2,795 | 3.86% | 72,657 | 61,081 | 77.06% |
| 2022 | P114 Kepong | Lim Lip Eng (DAP) | 64,308 | 88.92% | Yee Poh Ping (IND) | 1,461 | 2.02% | 72,657 | 61,081 | 77.06% |
| 2022 | P114 Kepong | Lim Lip Eng (DAP) | 64,308 | 88.92% | Young Shang Yi (WARISAN) | 528 | 0.73% | 72,657 | 61,081 | 77.06% |

## Honours

* Malaysia :
** Recipient of the 17th Yang di-Pertuan Agong Installation Medal (2024)
# Sośnica, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Sośnica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dobrzyca, within Pleszew County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Dobrzyca, 8 km (5 mi) west of Pleszew, and 80 km (50 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Savage River Reservoir

The Savage River Reservoir is a 360 acres (1.5 km$^2$) storage reservoir in northwest Maryland. It was completed in 1952 by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, and is owned and maintained by the Upper Potomac River Commission. The reservoir was formed by the Savage River Dam which impounds the Savage River. The reservoir itself has a maximum capacity of 31,800 acre-feet (39,200,000 m$^3$) and is used for flood control and municipal drinking water supply.
The Savage River Dam is a rock-fill, earthen dam, 184 feet (56 m) high, 1,050 feet (320 m) long and receives runoff from an area of 105 square miles (270 km$^2$). The dam was modified in 1980.
Dimensions:
* Height: 184 feet (56 m)
* Length: 1,050 feet (320 m)
* Capacity: 31,800 acre-feet (39,200,000 m$^3$)
* Normal storage: 20,000 acre-feet (25,000,000 m$^3$)
* Drainage area: 105 square miles (270 km$^2$)
* Maximum discharge: 97,200 cubic feet per second (2,750 m$^3$/s)
In 2007, operation of the reservoir gates failed due to extensive corrosion. Around $3.9 million of Recovery Act funds were used to drain, repair and reopen the reservoir in 2010. There has been a gradual recovery of what is now referred to as a "trophy area" for fishermen below the dam. Big Run has public facilities at the headwaters of the lake. In April 2009, Savage River Reservoir was named one of the top five Maryland Fishing Waters as well as one of the top 100 rivers by Trout Unlimited. Savage River below the dam is popular for canoeing competitions and is treasured for its clear water. The Savage River primarily flows into the Reservoir, providing fishing and paddling opportunities in a scenic, wilderness setting. Two boat launches located near the dam provide convenient access. Fishermen can enjoy fishing for catfish, trout and bass. In 2008, a population study resulted in the finding that there was an estimated 1,376 wild adult trout per mile in the river. The Reservoir holds the Rainbow Trout state record weighing in at 14 lbs. 3 oz. Savage River flows south to the Potomac River, where it drops 85 ft per mile. With this descent, it is favored by both fishermen and advanced paddlers. The Potomac River runs through Maryland, West Virginia and Virginia, and eventually into the Chesapeake Bay.