OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cedeño Municipality, Monagas

Cedeño is one of the thirteen municipalities of the state of Monagas in Venezuela. It is located in the northwest of the state.

## Important urban centres

* Areo
* Caicara de Maturín
* San Félix de Cantalicio

## Economy

Agriculture is the main economic activity. Sweet paprika, cotton, beans, maize, potatoes, watermelons, tomatoes and soja are some of the most important products.
The municipality has an agro-industrial complex where Juana Rámirez corn flour is produced.

## Politics and government
### Mayors

* Pedro Briceño. (2004 - 2008), (2008 - 2013) PSUV.
* Wilma Carvajal. (2013 - 2017) PSUV.
# Jutiapa

Jutiapa is a city and a municipality in the Jutiapa department of Guatemala.
Located 124 km from the city of Guatemala City, at an altitude of 892 m (2,926 ft), it is the capital of the department of Jutiapa. Its Catedral San Cristóbal is the episcopal see of the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Francisco de Asís de Jutiapa since 2016.
Local crafts include candles (both tallow and paraffin type); woven hats and other palm products; leather saddles, belts and riding gear; and traditional ceramics.
Its population as of 2023 is 168,787.

## Notable people

* Angelina Acuña (1905–2006), writer
* José Manuel Contreras (born 1986), professional footballer
# Russell Town Hall

Russell Town Hall is a historic town hall building located at Russell in St. Lawrence County, New York. It was built in 1921 and is a three-story Classical Revival style structure. The ground story is built of sandstone and upper story is of brick. It was originally constructed with town offices on the lower floor and a two-story theater on the upper floor. The five bay east facade features a three bay portico. The site was donated to the community in about 1917 by Seymour H. Knox I, who was born at Russell in April 1861.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
# Geba (city)

Geba (/ˈɡiːbə/; Hebrew: גֶּבַע, Modern: Geva, Tiberian: Géḇaʻ; Greek: Γαβαα; Latin: Gabaa, lit. "the hill") was a city mentioned in the Hebrew Bible.

## Biblical sources

It was a Kohanic and Levitical city (Joshua 21:17, Nehemiah 11:31) located in the geographical territory of the Tribe of Benjamin on the northern border of Judah (2 Kings 23:8), adjacent to Ramah in Benjamin north of Gibeah (Isaiah 10:29; Joshua 18:24, 18:28).
During the wars in the time of Saul, Geba was held as a garrison by the Philistines (1 Samuel 13:3), but they were ejected by Jonathan.
During the reigns of Asa, king of Judah and Baasha, king of Israel, Geba was one of two cities that Asa built up from the stones Baasha had used to fortify Ramah (1 Kings 15:22; 2 Chronicles 16:6).

## Location

According to Josephus, "Gabao" was located 50 stadia from Jerusalem, as one ascended by Bethoron. Geba has been identified with Jeba', about 5½ miles north of Jerusalem.
# 2024 Charlottesville Men's Pro Challenger

The 2024 Charlottesville Men's Pro Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 15th edition of the tournament which was part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour, taking place in Charlottesville, United States from October 28 and November 3, 2024.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | Christopher Eubanks | 119 | 1 |
| USA | Learner Tien | 124 | 2 |
| USA | Mitchell Krueger | 146 | 3 |
| USA | Zachary Svajda | 163 | 4 |
| POL | Maks Kaśnikowski | 168 | 5 |
| USA | Patrick Kypson | 173 | 6 |
| KAZ | Dmitry Popko | 175 | 7 |
| GBR | Paul Jubb | 182 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 21 October 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Dylan Dietrich
* Govind Nanda
* Reilly Opelka
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as special exempts:
* Borna Gojo
* Colton Smith
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Kyle Edmund
* Andre Ilagan
* Toby Kodat
* Naoki Nakagawa
* Alex Rybakov
* Patrick Zahraj
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Chris Rodesch

## Champions
### Singles

* James Trotter def. Nishesh Basavareddy 6–3, 6–4.

### Doubles

* Robert Cash / JJ Tracy def. Chris Rodesch / William Woodall 4–6, 7–6$^{(9–7)}$, [10–7].
# Charles Toché

Charles Toché (26 July 1851, Nantes – 31 August 1916, Paris) was a French decorative artist, painter, poster artist and illustrator.

## Biography

His father, Émile François Toché (1802-1884), was a shipowner. He originally planned to become an architect and studied with Félix Thomas, who had participated in the first excavation of Nineveh. After completing his studies, he travelled through Spain and the Middle East, then went to Venice, where he studied and made sketches of the buildings. While there, he made the acquaintance of Édouard Manet, who inspired him to pursue painting.
From 1875 to 1888, he worked on a large project: painting historical and allegorical frescoes in the Grand Galerie of the Château de Chenonceau. When they had been completed, he created designs for the Chateau's stained glass. During his work there, he met the writer, Gustave Flaubert, who asked him to illustrate the definitive edition of his novel, The Temptation of Saint Anthony.
In 1880, he painted decorations in Le Chabanais; a famous brothel. This earned him the nickname, "Pubis de Chabanais" (a play on Puvis de Chavannes).
His first public exhibition came in 1887, at the Galerie Georges Petit, where he displayed the drawings he had made for the frescoes at Chenonceau. At the Exposition Universelle of 1889, he helped decorate several of the pavilions; including the Liberal Arts, Republic of South Africa, Argentina, and Viticulture. He also designed one of the posters for the event. Later, he created frescoes at the Théâtre Graslin in Nantes and at the Olympia in Paris. In 1893, he produced a series of illustrations on the history of costume for the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago.
Some of his posters may be seen at the Bibliothèque Nationale de France.
# James Hutchins Johnson

James Hutchins Johnson (June 3, 1802 – September 2, 1887) was a businessman, militia officer, and politician from Bath, New Hampshire. Among the offices in which he served was U.S. Representative from 1845 to 1849.

## Early life

Johnson was born in Bath, New Hampshire on June 3, 1802. He was educated in Bath's public schools, and then became a merchant and businessman. Among his ventures were a store and sawmill. from the mid-1820s to the mid-1830s he resided in Lisbon, New Hampshire, afterwards returning to Bath.

## Military career

In 1826, Johnson joined the New Hampshire Militia's 32nd Regiment as its paymaster. He later served as its adjutant, and eventually commanded the regiment with the rank of colonel.

## Politics

He was deputy sheriff of Grafton County in 1824 and 1825. In 1836 he was elected to the New Hampshire House of Representatives. Johnson was a member of the New Hampshire Senate in 1839 and a member of the New Hampshire Executive Council in 1842 and 1845.
Johnson was elected as a Democrat to the Twenty-ninth and Thirtieth Congresses (March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1849).

## Death

He died in Bath, New Hampshire, September 2, 1887, and was interred at Bath Village Cemetery.

## Family

In 1828, Johnson married Jane Hutchins of Bath. They were the parents of six children, all but one of whom died before reaching adulthood. In 1847, Johnson married to Sophia Orne Edwards of Springfield, Massachusetts. They were the parents of a two sons (John Howard and Stanley Edwards) and one daughter (Sarah Hall).
# Paul Van Tigchelt

Paul Van Tigchelt (born 13 November 1973) is a Belgian politician from Open VLD who served as the Federal Minister of Justice and the North Sea in the government of Prime Minister Alexander De Croo from 22 October 2023 to 3 February 2025.

## Early life

Van Tigchelt was born on 13 November 1973 in Weelde, Antwerp, Belgium, where his parents owned a bakery. He studied law at the Catholic University of Leuven and started working as a Prosecutor in Antwerp in 1998 before serving as assistant public prosecutor in 2003. Van Tigchelt is married and has a son.

## Career

Van Tigchelt's first experience in national politics was as an advisor and later deputy Chef de Cabinet and spokesperson for (former) Open VLD Minister of the Interior Patrick Dewael from 2003 to 2008. After this, Van Tigchelt returned to practicing law and served as assistant public prosecutor with the Tribunal of first instance in Antwerp from 2010 to 2014. In 2014, Van Tigchelt became assistant Public prosecutor general at the Antwerp public prosecutor's office where he took a strong stance against the drug gangs amongst other. Van Tigchelt served as director of anti terror organization OCAD from January 2016 to October 2020. When the De Croo Government was formed in October 2020, Van Tigchelt returned to national politics, this time as the deputy Chef de Cabinet for Minister of Justice Vincent Van Quickenborne. Following Van Quickenborne's resignation on 20 October 2023, Van Tigchelt was appointed on 22 October 2023 by Prime Minister Alexander De Croo as Van Quickenborne's successor.
# Fiona Taylor

Fiona Cynthia Taylor (born 29 May 1971) is an Australian windsurfer who competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics. Born in Melbourne, Taylor represented Australia in the women's Lechner event and finished in tenth place.
In the early 2000s Taylor founded a coaching company, Barakaya, and published two books. Spirit in Sport : Peak performance and the zone in sport covers her winning seven windsurfing world titles and includes interviews with 15 other World and Olympic champions, while An Olympian's Guide to Weight Loss discusses her personal weight loss experience.
# Buster (dog)

Buster was a dog belonging to Roy Hattersley, a British politician and former Deputy Leader of the Labour Party.
Buster was a mongrel, as his father was a German Shepherd, and his mother a Staffordshire Bull Terrier. He was a former rescue dog adopted by Hattersley from Brent Animal Shelter, in 1995.
In 1996, Buster attacked and killed a goose in St James's Park, London. On 6 April, Hattersley was stopped and questioned by the police while returning home after walking Buster in the park. Buster was suspected of killing the goose, while not under Hattersley's control, and a quick check revealed blood around his muzzle. As the goose was located in a Royal Park, it was the property of The Queen. The Royal connection, coupled with Hattersley's prominent public position, led to national media coverage of the incident. He was charged with contravening Regulation 3(5)(b) of the Royal and Other Parks and Gardens Regulations 1977. On 20 November 1996, Hattersley pleaded guilty by letter, and was fined £25 for letting Buster off the lead (although he claimed that Buster had pulled the lead out of his hand), and £50 for letting him kill the goose.
The incident has been referred to in the media many times, both by Hattersley himself and by others, including his political opponents. Hattersley wrote a piece in The Guardian, sympathising with The Princess Royal after one of her dogs had allegedly attacked a woman in Windsor, and Jeremy Paxman mentioned the incident in a piece in The Times which he wrote in response to comments Hattersley had made about the BBC.
In 1998, Hattersley published Buster's Diaries (as told to Roy Hattersley) which were purportedly the dog's own thoughts on his life and relationship with his owner, and in which Buster was characterised as having acted in self-defense.
Buster has also appeared on television numerous times, which includes a 2001 profiling on Star Pets.
Buster died in October 2009. Following his death, Private Eye's E. J. Thribb wrote a memorial poem for Buster.
# Stobno, Kalisz County

Stobno is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Godziesze Wielkie, within Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Godziesze Wielkie, 12 km (7 mi) south-east of Kalisz, and 118 km (73 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Ruth and Robert Hatch Jr. House

The Ruth and Robert Hatch Jr. House is a historic house at 309 Bound Brook Way in Wellfleet, Massachusetts. It is one of a modest number of surviving houses in Wellfleet that combine elements of Modern architecture with traditional Cape Cod architecture. This single story wood-frame house was built in 1961 on Bound Brook Island to a design by local architect Jack Hall.
The house was built for Robert Hatch, editor of The Nation, and Ruth Hatch, a painter. Their family remained living there until 2008.
Extremely rustic in appearance, its exterior is sheathed in vertical boards and its windows have working shutters but no glass, resulting in a sharply vertical appearance. The structure consists of three rectangular sections of different sizes that are based on modular 7' by 7' squares; the main public living space is 35' by 49', the master bedroom is 7' by 21', and the guest bedrooms are in a block that is 7' by 14' (enlarged from the original 7' by 7' in 1978). The house, which is within the bounds of the Cape Cod National Seashore, was sold by the Hatches to the National Park Service, but they retain occupancy rights.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.
# Rutland United Brethren in Christ Meeting House and Cemetery

The Rutland United Brethren in Christ Meeting House and Cemetery is a rather simple frame church built in 1852 in Rutland, Wisconsin. The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2004 for its religious significance.
The Church of the United Brethren in Christ is an evangelical denomination with Mennonite and German Reformed roots, formed in 1800. The first prayer meeting in Wisconsin of United Brethren occurred around 1840 at the home of "father" Johnson near Rutland. In 1840 the first United Brethren class in the state commenced in the home of Joseph Dominic DeJean in Rutland.
In 1851 a congregation was formed, led by Reverend A. Bacher, with 65 members. Charter members included Joseph DeJean, Taylor Valentine, A.G. Newton, Mr. and Mrs. David Anthony, E.D. Sholts, Emma Graves, the Burtons, the Haskins, the Prentices, and Dan Pond.
The congregation bought 1.5 acres for a meeting house and burial ground in a rise above the Janesville and Madison Road – now US-14. The land cost ten dollars. They built the meeting house in 1852 or 1853. The building is a simple rectangle, 26 by 36 feet. Walls are frame. At the top are frieze boards. Above that are returned eaves – simple features drawn from the Greek Revival style that was then popular. A wooden stoop spans the front of the building, now rebuilt several times. Inside, a platform spans the west end of the building. The original pews stand in four rows facing the platform. The walls are finished with plaster and horizontal wainscoting. The meeting house was dedicated in the fall of 1853, – the first United Brethren building in Wisconsin.
The oldest headstones in the cemetery are from the 1850s. Some are decorated with "symbols characteristic of the era, such as clasped hands (for married couples), roses not yet in full bloom (for young women), and a hand pointing toward heaven."$^{:8}$
It was in this Rutland meeting house that the Wisconsin Conference of the United Brethren in Christ was organized in 1858. Revival meetings were also held at the meeting house, including one led by George K. Little in the summer of 1883. At the end, Little baptized 38 converts in a nearby lake with 3,000 in attendance.
Church membership dropped. In 1903 some women of the congregation formed a group called the Mite Society, partly to maintain the property, but they couldn't keep up with the cemetery, so the Rutland Center Cemetery Association formed in 1908. In 1912 the Conference quit sending a minister to Rutland. A pastor from Janesville came to preach occasionally, but in 1922 the United Brethren sold the meeting house to the Cemetery Association.
In later years the building was used from time to time for public events and funerals, and Seventh Day Adventist services. In 1974 the Cemetery Association could no longer keep up the cemetery, so deeded it to the town of Rutland. In 2003 the Rutland Church and Cemetery Committee formed to care for the site.
# Pouya Air

Pouya Air, trading as Pouya, is an Iranian airline with its head office at Mehrabad International Airport in Tehran. It operates both passenger and cargo flights to domestic locations in Iran, as well as a few international destinations in the Middle East.

## History

In late 2012, Yas Air changed its name to Pouya Air, reflecting the third name change for this company since it began operations in 2000 as Qeshm Air. The first name change was to Pars Air in 2006 and later to Yas Air in 2008. Pouya Air is identified today as an alias for designated Iranian airline Yas Air, which was designated in March 2012 pursuant to E.O. 13224 for acting for or on behalf of the IRGC-QF for transporting illicit cargo, including weapons, to Iran's clients in the Levant.

## Destinations

Pouya Air serves the following destinations (as of May 2023):
| Country | City | Airport | Notes |
| Iran | Abu Musa | Abu Musa Airport | |
| Iran | Ardabil | Ardabil Airport | |
| Iran | Asaluyeh | Persian Gulf Airport | |
| Iran | Bandar Abbas | Bandar Abbas International Airport | |
| Iran | Bushehr | Bushehr Airport | |
| Iran | Chabahar | Chabahar Konarak Airport | |
| Iran | Gorgan | Gorgan Airport | |
| Iran | Greater Tunb | Greater Tunb Airport | |
| Iran | Isfahan | Shahid Beheshti International Airport | |
| Iran | Kish | Kish International Airport | |
| Iran | Lamerd | Lamerd International Airport | |
| Iran | Mashhad | Shahid Hasheminejad International Airport | |
| Iran | Qeshm | Qeshm International Airport | |
| Iran | Rasht | Rasht Airport | |
| Iran | Shiraz | Shahid Dastgheib International Airport | |
| Iran | Sirri Island | Sirri Island Airport | |
| Iran | Tabriz | Shahid Madani International Airport | |
| Iran | Tehran | Mehrabad International Airport | Hub |
| Iran | Urmia | Shahid Bakeri International Airport | |
| Iran | Yazd | Shahid Sadooghi Airport | |
| Iraq | Najaf | Al Najaf International Airport | |

## Fleet

As of April 2023 the Pouya Air fleet consists of the following aircraft:
# Peter Griess

Johann Peter Griess (6 September 1829 – 30 August 1888) was an industrial chemist and an early pioneer of organic chemistry. Griess was influential in the formation of modern dyes, first formulating the diazotization reaction of arylamines.

## Life

After he finished at an agricultural private school, he joined the Hessian cavalry, but left the military shortly after. He started his studies at the University of Jena in 1850, but changed to the University of Marburg in 1851. During his student life he was several times sentenced to the Karzer (campus jail) and was also banned from the city for one year, during which time he listened to lectures of Justus Liebig at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
After most of the family possession had been spent, Griess had to start working at the chemical factory of Oehler in Offenbach am Main in 1856. This was only possible after the recommendation of Hermann Kolbe, who was head of the chemistry department in Marburg. The devastating fire of 1857 ended the production of chemicals at the factory and a changed Peter Griess rejoined Hermann Kolbe at the University of Marburg. His new enthusiasm for chemistry yielded the discovery of diazonium salts in 1858. The discovery of a new class of chemicals convinced August Wilhelm von Hofmann to invite Griess to join him at his new position at the Royal College of Chemistry. During his time at the Royal College, he studied the reactions of nitrogen-rich organic molecules. It took him quite long to become accustomed to his new home in England, but the fact that he married in 1869 and founded a family made it clear that he did not intend to return to Germany, even though he was offered a position at the BASF. He left and started a position at the Samuel Allsopp & Sons brewery in 1862 where he worked until his retirement. His wife died after a long, severe illness in 1886; he survived her for two years and died on August 30, 1888. He is buried in Burton upon Trent.

## Work

In 1858 he described the Griess diazotization reaction which would form the basis for the Griess test for detection of Nitrite. Most of his work related to brewing remained confidential, but his additional work on organic chemistry was published by him in several articles.
# Mary Maxim

Mary Maxim is the largest privately held craft and needlework mail-order company in North America. It has an office currently in Paris, Ontario with their headquarters based out of Port Huron, Michigan and a retail store at 75 Scott Ave, Paris ON Canada. The Port Huron, Michigan retail store has permanently closed, though the office remains open. It specializes in selling crafts, yarns, knitting/crocheting kits and other hobby related items.

## History

Mary Maxim's roots can be traced back to Sifton, Manitoba, Canada, where Willard and Olive McPhedrain purchased Spinwell Manufacturing Co who had been manufacturing and selling spinning wheels. Willard soon began a mail order company titled "Sifton Products." In 1954 Willard began to search for new locations for his business and ended up in Paris, Ontario. The name was changed to Mary Maxim, after a store employee: Mary Maximchuk. Willard decided to take Betty Crocker's example by naming the company after a girl who helped around the household. Mary's name was shortened and the store name: Mary Maxim, was born. In 1956 after recognizing the customer potential in the United States, Willard's son Larry established an office in Port Huron, Michigan.
Mary Maxim was first recognized for their quality knitting yarns. In the late 1950s they became increasingly popular for their bulky, knit sweaters with designs influenced by North American Wildlife. The first sweater pattern was designed in 1951 by Stella Sawchyn.

## Celebrity attention

* Bob Hope was photographed wearing a Mary Maxim totem pole design sweater in 1953 while visiting Canada.
* The Barenaked Ladies wore Mary Maxim Sweaters on their 2004 holiday album.
* Miss Outdoors 1957 was photographed wearing a Mary Maxim sweater.
* Angela Lansbury as Jessica Fletcher wore a Mary Maxim sweater in Episode 2 of the first series of Murder, She Wrote.

## Mary Maxim today

Currently, Mary Maxim employs and 60 people in Paris, Ontario. Ontario accounts for 15% sales from retail stores and 85% from the catalog division.
Mary Maxim has looked to the internet to increase profits. They can attribute 25% of their sales to internet selling.
Mary Maxim is now owned by the third and fourth generation of McPhedrains: Rusty and Jane and their sons Chad and Mitch. Rusty became vice president of operations in 1987 and president in 1995. Mary Maxim celebrated their 50th anniversary in June 2006.