OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Llandysiliogogo

Llandysiliogogo is a community in the county of Ceredigion, Wales, and includes the villages of Caerwedros, Plwmp, and Talgarreg, and the hamlets of Blaenbedw Fawr, Crugyreryr, Bwlchyfadfa, Dolgerdd, Hafodiwan, Llwyndafydd, and Penbontrhydyfothau. It lies 70 miles (113 km) north-west of Cardiff and 187 miles (301 km) from London.
In 2011 the population of Llandysiliogogo was 1131 with 53.4% of them able to speak Welsh.
There are a number of Celtic round barrows in the community dating back to the Iron Age.
# Pucketa Creek

Pucketa Creek is a tributary of the Allegheny River located in both Allegheny and Westmoreland counties in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.

## Course

Pucketa Creek joins the Allegheny River where the creek forms the boundary between both the city of Lower Burrell and the borough of Plum.

### Tributaries

The Little Pucketa Creek joins Pucketa Creek at Lower Burrell.
# Matthew P. Brookman

Matthew Paul Brookman (born 1968) is an American lawyer from Indiana who serves as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana. He previously served as a United States magistrate judge of the same court from 2016 to 2023.

## Education

Brookman earned a Bachelor of Arts from DePauw University in 1990 and a Juris Doctor from the Washington University School of Law in 1993. Brookman also studied abroad at the University of Essex in Colchester, England.

## Career

Brookman began his legal career as an associate for Brown & James in St. Louis, Missouri, from 1993 to 1994. From 1994 to 1997, he was a state court prosecutor in Jefferson County, Missouri. From 1997 to 1999, he was an associate at the law firm Herzog, Crebs & McGhee in St. Louis. From 1999 to 2002, he was a special assistant United States attorney in the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Western District of Missouri and from 2002 to 2016, he was an assistant United States attorney in the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of Indiana. Brookman served as the chief of the office's drug and violent crime unit and lead organized crime and drug enforcement task force attorney. He has been a part-time adjunct professor at the University of Southern Indiana and the University of Evansville.

### Notable cases

As an assistant U.S. Attorney, Brookman was involved in prosecuting the quadruple homicide case of United States v. Jarvis Brown, et al. In 2010, Brookman received the Director's Award from Attorney General Eric Holder for his work on the case.

### Federal judicial service

Brookman was appointed as a United States magistrate judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana on September 14, 2015, to fill the vacancy left by the retirement of Judge William G. Hussmann, who retired on January 31, 2016. He assumed office on February 1, 2016. His service as a magistrate judge ended on March 31, 2023 when he was elevated to district court judge.
On December 21, 2022, President Joe Biden announced his intent to nominate Brookman to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana. On January 3, 2023, his nomination was sent to the Senate. President Biden nominated Brookman to the seat to be vacated by Judge Richard L. Young, who announced his intent to assume senior status upon confirmation of a successor. On January 25, 2023, a hearing on his nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. On March 9, 2023, his nomination was reported out of committee by voice vote. On March 29, 2023, the United States Senate confirmed his nomination by voice vote. He received his judicial commission on March 31, 2023. He was sworn in on April 3, 2023.
# Kings Creek (Elk Creek tributary)

Kings Creek is an 8.8-mile-long (14.2km) tributary of Elk Creek in Sullivan County, Pennsylvania, in the United States.
Kings Creek joins Elk Creek at the community of Lincoln Falls.
# Rugosity

Rugosity, f$_r$, is a measure of small-scale variations of amplitude in the height of a surface,
    $f_{\text{r}}=A_{\text{r}}/A_{\text{g}}$
where A$_r$ is the real (true, actual) surface area and A$_g$ is the geometric surface area.

## Utility

Rugosity calculations are commonly used in materials science to characterize surfaces, amongst others, in marine science to characterize seafloor habitats. A common technique to measure seafloor rugosity is Risk's chain-and-tape method but with the advent of underwater photography less invasive quantitative methods have been developed. Some examples include measuring small-scale seafloor bottom roughness from microtopographic laser scanning (Du Preez and Tunnicliffe 2012), and deriving multi-scale measures of rugosity, slope and aspect from benthic stereo image reconstructions (Friedman et al. 2012).

## Inconsistency

Despite the popularity of using rugosity for two- and three-dimensional surface analyses, methodological inconsistency has been problematic. Building off recent advances, the new arc-chord ratio (ACR) rugosity index is capable of measuring the rugosity of two-dimensional profiles and three-dimensional surfaces using a single method (Du Preez 2015). The ACR rugosity index is defined as the contoured (real) surface area divided by the area of the surface orthogonally projected onto a plane of best fit (POBF), where the POBF is a function (linear interpolation) of the boundary data only. Using a POBF, instead of an arbitrary horizontal geometric plane, results in an important advantage of the ACR rugosity index: unlike most rugosity indices ACR rugosity is not confounded by slope.
Ecology: As a measure of complexity, rugosity is presumed to be an indicator of the amount of available habitat available for colonization by benthic organisms (those attached to the seafloor), and shelter and foraging area for mobile organisms.
Geology: For marine geologists and geomorphologists, rugosity is a useful characteristic in distinguishing different types of seafloors in remote sensing applications (e.g., sonar and laser altimetry, based from ships, planes or satellites).
Oceanography: Among oceanographers, rugosity is recognized to influence small-scale hydrodynamics by converting organized laminar or oscillatory flow into energy-dissipating turbulence.
Coral biology: High rugosity is often an indication of the presence of coral, which creates a complex surface as it grows. A rugose seafloor's tendency to generate turbulence is understood to promote the growth of coral and coralline algae by delivering nutrient-rich water after the organisms have depleted the nutrients from the envelope of water immediately surrounding their tissues.
# Nikolaus Brender

Nikolaus Brender (born 24 January 1949) is a German journalist. He was the commissiong editor of the German public broadcasting station ZDF between 2000 and 2010.

## Life

Brender was born in Freiburg im Breisgau, then French zone of occupation, today Baden-Württemberg. After schooling at a Jesuit school in St. Blasien in the southern Black Forest (Kolleg St. Blasien), he studied jurisprudence and political science at the universities of Freiburg im Breisgau, Munich and Hamburg, earning a Staatsexamen degree in 1978.
In his youth, he was a member of the Christian Democrat youth organisation, the Junge Union; today, however, he is not affiliated with any party.
Brender has been working as a journalist since 1978, initially for the Zeit, a weekly newspaper from Hamburg (1978–80) and the Südwestrundfunk, the regional TV station of southwestern Germany (Baden-Württemberg and Rhineland-Palatinate) (1978–82). From 1984 to 1989, he worked for the public broadcasting station ARD as a correspondent in Buenos Aires. Following that, he was the head of the foreign correspondents department of the regional TV station for North Rhine Westphalia, the WDR, until 1993. Brender was then head of the department of political coverage at WDR until 1997, before being programme director of that same station. Since 1 April 2000, he has been commissiong editor of ZDF.

## Controversy

Controversially, he had to quit this post in March 2010 after the extension of his contract with ZDF was denied by a majority of the station's administrative board members that are politically affiliated with the German Conservative party (the Christian Democratic Union (CDU)).
He was succeeded by Peter Frey.
In 2014 the constitutional court found the charter unconstitutional, and gave a deadline of 30 June 2015 for the ZDF.

## Family

Brender is married to Carola Brender, they have a daughter.

## Awards

* Adolf Grimme Award 1988
* Bayerischer Fernsehpreis 1990
* Hanns Joachim Friedrichs Award for Journalism 2009
* Journalist of the Year 2009 by Medium magazine
# Consulate General of the United Kingdom, Jerusalem

The British Consulate General in Jerusalem is the British High Diplomatic Representation in the occupied Palestinian Territories. The consulate is located in the Sheikh Jarrah neighborhood of Jerusalem.
In February 2021, the British Consul-General in Jerusalem, Philip Hall, condemned settlements in the West Bank as "illegal and an obstacle to restarting peace talks" between Israel and Palestine.

## Consuls list

* Philip Hall, from 2016 to 2021.
* Diane Corner, since July 14, 2021.
# Napachanie

Napachanie is a village and sołectwo in the administrative district of Gmina Rokietnica, within Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. The village lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Rokietnica and 16 km (10 mi) north-west of the regional capital Poznań. It has a junior high school (gimnazjum) and a palace from 1879, built in the style of Queen Anna's North-European Renaissance.
Napachanie was the birthplace of Antoni of Napachanie (1494–1561), professor and rector of the University of Kraków.
# ASK Dragão

ASK Dragão is an Angolan sports club from the province of Uíge.
ASK stands for Atlético Sport Kalonji.
In 2017, the team qualified to the Gira Angola, the qualifying tournament for Angola's top division, the Girabola.

## Managers

* Carlos Azulinho (2017)
* Nicolau Bodó (2018)
# Jules Gaudin

Jules Gaudin (born 9 May 2000) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Ligue 2 club Caen on loan from Paris FC.

## Career

In the summer of 2020, Gaudin signed an aspirant contract with Guingamp. He made his professional debut with the club in a 3–0 win over Amiens on 1 May 2021.
On 4 December 2021, Gaudin was loaned to Bastia-Borgo in the Championnat National until the end of the 2021–22 season.
On 9 June 2023, Gaudin signed a three-year contract with Paris FC. On 2 February 2025, he moved on loan to Caen.

## International career

Gaudin is a youth international for France, having represented the France U16s and France U17s.
# Philippe Dintrans

Philippe Dintrans (born 29 January 1957, in Tarbes) is a former French rugby union player and a current entrepreneur. He played as a hooker.
He played all his career at Tarbes Pyrénées Rugby, starting at 1967, aged 10 years old, and joining the first team in 1975/76, aged 18 years old, when he had his debut for the French Championship. He would play at Tarbes until 1991/92, for 17 seasons, with his best result being runners-up to the 1987/88 season, lost to SU Agen.
He had 50 caps for France, from 1979 to 1990, scoring 3 tries, 12 points on aggregate. He played in seven Five Nations Championship editions, in 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985 and 1989, winning it in 1981, with a Grand Slam, and in 1989. He played 24 games at the competition, scoring 1 try, 4 points on aggregate. He was called for the 1987 Rugby World Cup, playing in a single game, where he was the captain and remaining scoreless.
He was a Physical Education teacher for seven years and also has been involved in the gastronomical and automobile businesses.
# Xialongwei station

Xialongwei (Chinese: 虾龙圩) is a metro station on Line 2 of the Hangzhou Metro in China. It is located in the Xihu District of Hangzhou.
# Kishacoquillas Creek

Kishacoquillas Creek (pronounced Kish-e-kō-kwil´-lis) is a 24.0-mile-long (38.6km) tributary of the Juniata River in Mifflin County, Pennsylvania in the United States.
Kishacoquillas Creek (named for a friendly Native American inhabitant) drains the Kishacoquillas Valley, running along the foot of the Jacks Mountain ridge where it intersects with Honey Creek before passing through the Mann Narrows water gap and joins the Juniata River at the borough of Lewistown.

## Tributaries

* Honey Creek
# Duke Street Records

Duke Street Records was a Canadian independent record label established in 1984 by Andrew Hermant, but the record label ceased operating in 1994. The Universal Music Group took over the label when it halted operations.
The label released albums in a wide variety of genres by artists such as Art Bergmann, The Front, Jane Siberry, FM, Rik Emmett, Willie P. Bennett, Rob McConnell, Scott Merritt, Chalk Circle, Valdy, Manteca, Don Ross, Eye Eye, Neo A4, and Barbara Lynch.
In 1995, Hermant donated his entire archive of Duke Street material to the Music Archives at the National Library of Canada. This 24-year collection includes over 2,100 audio tapes and a 30 cm stack of textual records, including promotional material and photographs.
# Metropolitan Park Bathhouse and Pool Historic District

The Metropolitan Park Bathhouse and Pool Historic District, in Tucumcari in Quay County, New Mexico, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. The listing includes one contributing building, a contributing structure, and a contributing site.
It is a 1.8-acre (0.73 ha) parcel, 240 by 330 feet (73 m × 101 m), which contains a bathhouse building, a swimming pool, and a landscaped park. The bathhouse, a one-story Spanish-Pueblo Revival style building, was built in 1940. The parcel has also been known locally as Five Mile Park and as the Apache Wells Lions Club Park.
The architect was Trent Thomas. He is also associated with:
* Valmora Sanatorium Historic District, NM 97, 4 mi. E of jct. with Hwy. 161 NE of Watrous, New Mexico (Thomas, F. Trent)
* Carlos Vierra House, 1002 Old Pecos Trail, Santa Fe, New Mexico (Thomas, Trent)
# Florian Cazenave

Florian Cazenave (born 30 December 1989 in Tarbes) is a French rugby union player. His position is Scrum-half and he currently plays for Vannes in the Pro D2.

## Honours

* Top 14 Champion – 2008–09
# Hellmut von Gerlach

Hellmut Georg von Gerlach (2 February 1866 – 1 August 1935) was a German journalist and politician.

## Life

Hellmut von Gerlach, the son of landowner Max von Gerlach, was born in Mönchmotschelnitz in Silesia. He studied law at the universities of Ghent, Strasbourg, Leipzig, and Berlin, and was a member of the Verein Deutscher Studenten. Afterwards, he obtained a position in the Prussian civil service.
In 1892, Gerlach retired from the civil service, to work full-time on politics and journalism. At first, he was close to the Christian Social, but also anti-Semitic, politics of Adolf Stoecker and his Christian Social Party. He would later leave this party though, and join Friedrich Naumann's National-Social Association, becoming more entrenched with political liberal ideas. From 1892 to 1896, he worked as an editor of the Christian-social daily newspaper Das Volk.
From 1898 to 1901, and from 1906 onwards, Gerlach was editor of the Berlin weekly Die Welt am Montag. He was a member of the Reichstag for the National-Social Association from 1903 to 1907, and would join the Freeminded Union after the National-Social Association was dissolved. In 1908, he became co-founder of the Democratic Union.
During the First World War, Gerlach took on a pacifist stance. Together with Friedrich Naumann he was one of the founders of the new liberal party, the German Democratic Party (DDP) in the first years of the Weimar Republic. He became a deputy state secretary in the Prussian province, working on German-Polish relations.
In 1919, Gerlach entered the board of the International Peace Bureau. As a journalist, he worked against those who still had lingering feelings for the German monarchy. He would also write for a better understanding between Germany and France in the Welt am Montag. In 1922, he left the DDP, to become chairman in 1926 of the German Human Rights League.
When Carl von Ossietzky was arrested in 1932, Gerlach took over the editorial duties of the magazine Die Weltbühne. After the Nazis took control over Germany in 1933, Gerlach fled to Austria first, then to France on the invitation of the Ligue des droits de l'homme, where he could work on peace matters and against the Nazi regime. From the end of 1934 he headed the campaign for providing the Nobel Peace Prize to Carl von Ossietzky.
Gerlach died in Paris.
# Beure

Beure (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.
# Miss Grand Australia 2019

Miss Grand Australia 2019 was the fifth edition of the Miss Grand Australia pageant, held on June 16, 2019, at the Sofitel Sydney Wentworth, Sydney, where a 24-year-old disability support worker from Gold Coast, Taylor Marlene, was announced the winner, outclassing other twenty-one candidates. Meanwhile, Anja Christ Offersen, Lavinia Grace White, Alecia Mccallum, Jazel Alarca, and Jayde Crystal Wright were named runners-up. Taylor later represented Australia at the Miss Grand International 2019 pageant in Venezuela, and was placed among the top 10 finalists.
The following is the list of the 27 national finalists of the Miss Grand Australia 2019 pageant, Five of them withdrew before entering the final round of the pageant, making the finalized total of 22 contestants.
| Team New South Wales | Team Queensland | Team Victoria |
| Alecia McCallum Brihony Bonsey-Wells Gabrielle Guihot Jamila Vivienne Winter Jayde Crystal Wright Krysta Heath Lana Borisova Lavinia Grace White Megon Christian Nazer Rachel Gallagher Sarah Marschke Vivienne Barclay Yuan Lim | Anja Christ Offersen Chantelle Lockett Chantelle Romeo Hannah Howard Jamila Winter Rachelle Seizovic Stacey-Lee Du Plooy Sarika McIntosh Tahlia Jayde Tasia Hafenstein Taylor Curry Marlene | Tessa Budden Simone Smith Shanaaz Fourie |
# 18th National Congress of the Kuomintang

The 18th National Congress of the Kuomintang (Chinese: 中國國民黨第十八次全國代表大会) was the eighteenth national congress of the Kuomintang political party, held on 17 October 2009 at Xinzhuang Baseball Stadium, Taipei, Taiwan.

## History

The 18th congress was originally planned to be held earlier on 12 September 2013 but was postponed to address the relief efforts of Typhoon Morakot.

## Results

The 18th congress saw the inauguration of Ma Ying-jeou to become Chairman of the Kuomintang for the second time after winning the chairmanship election held on 29 July 2009, succeeding the incumbent KMT Chairman Wu Po-hsiung who was retiring. Former Chairman Wu and Lien Chan were appointed as Honorary Chairmen to assist Chairman Ma in Taiwan's external affairs and cross-strait relations, respectively. Chan Chun-po, the Secretary-General to the President was inaugurated as the Secretary-General of the Kuomintang.

## Reactions outside Taiwan

Mainland China - CPC General Secretary Hu Jintao sent a congratulatory message to Chairman Ma. In response, Ma also gave a warm reply.
# Natalia, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Natalia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Władysławów, within Turek County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north of Władysławów, 15 km (9 mi) north of Turek, and 111 km (69 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# OSU-03012

OSU-03012 (AR-12) is a celecoxib derivative with anticancer and anti-microbial activity. Unlike celecoxib, OSU-03012 does not inhibit COX, but inhibits several other important enzymes instead which may be useful in the treatment of some forms of cancer, When combined with PDE5 inhibitors such as sildenafil or tadalafil, OSU-03012 was found to show enhanced anti-tumour effects in cell culture. OSU-03012 has been shown to inhibit completely vaccinia virus in cell based assay.

## Antimicrobial agent

* Antifungal activity against Candida albicans, non-albicans Candida spp., Cryptococcus neoformans, Blastomyces dermatitidis, Histoplasma, and Coccidioides via disruption of phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1 and inhibition of acetyl—CoA synthetase activity. Activity was enhanced with fluconazole co-delivery.
* Antiparasitic activity against Leishmania donovani.
* Antibacterial activity against Salmonella enterica, and Francisella tularensis. OSU-03012 has also illustrated sensitization of intracellular Salmonella enterica to aminoglycosides.
* Antiviral when combined with PDE5 inhibitors such as sildenafil or tadalafil against a wide variety of organisms including Lassa virus, Marburg virus, and Ebola virus. This activity thought to be mediated via inhibition of the chaperone protein BiP.
Antimicrobial activity is often not against the microbe directly (like conventional antibiotics), but rather host-directed activity that works on the cellular host to disrupt the pathogen within the cell. Since the median lethal dose (LD$_{50}$), in vitro, against macrophages is ~7 μM and near its effective concentration (EC50) formulation of the compound has been shown to enhances its activity. For example, encapsulation of OSU-03012 into biodegradable polymeric (Acetalated dextran) micro/nanoparticles significantly reduces cytotoxicity, increases drug concentration per a cell, reduces toxicity in vivo, and facilitates needle-free delivery in vivo.

## Orphan drug designation

The European Commission has designated OSU-03012 as an orphan drug for use in combination with other drugs for treatment of two infections diseases, cryptococcosis and tularaemia. OSU-03012 received an orphan drug designation in combination with the antifungal drug fluconazole for cryptococcosis of the brain. It also received this designation for tularaemia in combination with the antibacterial drug gentamicin.