OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jilya

Jilya was a Palestinian Arab village in the Ramle Subdistrict of Mandatory Palestine. The Romans referred to it as Jilya by Galla. It was depopulated during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War by the Givati Brigade of the first stage of Operation Dani on July 9, 1948. It was located 17 km south of Ramla.

## History

The PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) thought that Jilya was the Gallaa of the Onomasticon, mentioned as a town near Accaron.

### Ottoman era

Jilya, like all of Palestine was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517. In the 1596 tax registers, it was listed as an entirely Muslim village, located in the nahiya of Gazza in the liwa of Gazza, with a population of 17 families; an estimated population of 94. The inhabitants paid a fixed tax rate of 33,3% on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, summer crops, vineyards, goats and beehives, in addition to occasional revenues; a total of 2,200 akçe.
In 1882 the SWP described it as "an ordinary village of adobe and stone."

### British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Jilia had a population of 269, all Muslims, increasing slightly in the 1931 census to 271 Muslims, in 63 houses.
In the 1945 statistics, the population had increased to 330 Muslims, while the total land area was 10,347 dunams, according to an official land and population survey. Of this, a total of 7,677 dunums of village land was used for cereals, 40 dunums were irrigated or used for plantations, while 7 dunams were classified as built-up areas.

### 1948, aftermath

Jilya was depopulated on July 9–10, 1948. On 16 July 1948, during Operation An-Far, Givati HQ informed General Staff\Operations that "our forces have entered the villages of Qazaza, Kheima, Jilya, Idnibba, Mughallis, expelled the inhabitants, [and] blown up and torched a number of houses. The area is at the moment clear of Arabs." On the July 19th, refugees near Jilya were warned by Israeli forces that they would be killed if they tried to return to their village.
In 1992 it was noted about the village site: "The area is fenced in and inaccessible".
# Little crake

The little crake (Zapornia parva) is a very small waterbird of the family Rallidae. parva is Latin for "small". This species was long included in the genus Porzana.
Its breeding habitat is reed beds in Europe, mainly in the east, and just into western Asia. This species is migratory, wintering in Africa.
At 17–19 cm (6.7–7.5 in) in length, they are slightly smaller than the spotted crake, from which they are readily distinguished by the lack of dark barring and white spots on the flanks. The little crake has a short straight bill, yellow with a red base. They have green legs with long toes, and a short tail which is barred black and white underneath. Unlike other Zapornia crakes, this species has strong sexual dimorphism: Adult males have mainly brown upperparts and blue-grey face and underparts. They resemble the sympatric Baillon's crake (Z. pusilla), which has strongly barred flanks and is a little smaller. Females have buff underparts, and are grey only on the face; they are more similar to the yellow-breasted crake (Z. flaviventer) of the American tropics. Immature little crakes are similar to the female but have a white face and breast. The downy chicks are black, as with all rails.
These birds probe with their bill in mud or shallow water, also picking up food by sight. They mainly eat insects and aquatic animals. Little crakes are very secretive in the breeding season, and are then mostly heard rather than seen. They can be easier to see on migration. They are then noisy birds, with a yapping kua call. They nest in a dry location in reed vegetation, laying 4–7 eggs.
The little crake is one of the species to which the Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (AEWA) applies.
# List of mayors of Tuzla

This is a list of people who have served as mayor or president of the city council of the city of Tuzla, the third largest city in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Tuzla has had 32 different mayors since the position was created in 1878, upon Austro-Hungarian occupation.

## History

The first mayor of Tuzla, Mehaga Imširović, held the post from the Austrian occupation in 1878 until 1885.
The second and third mayors, Ibrahim-beg Džindo and Mujaga Hadžiefendić, served two nonconsecutive terms each from 1889 to 1903. The first power plant in the city was opened during the tenure of Hadžiefendić, which was then only sufficient for street lighting. In the years that the 19th mayor Salih Atić served (1956–63), Tuzla saw significant development and became the economic and sports center of northeastern Bosnia.
The current, 32nd mayor of the city is Zijad Lugavić, serving since 2 December 2022.

## Mayors

Yugoslav Muslim Organization  League of Communists  Social Democratic Party
| # | Name (Born-Died) | Term of Office | Term of Office | Party |
| 1 | Mehaga Imširović | 1878 | 1885 | |
| 2 | Ibrahim-beg Džindo | 1885 | 1889 | |
| 3 | Mujaga Hadžiefendić | 1889 | 1893 | |
| (2) | Ibrahim-beg Džindo (1821–1897) | 1893 | 1897 | Yugoslav Muslim Organization |
| (3) | Mujaga Hadžiefendić | 1897 | 1903 | Yugoslav Muslim Organization |
| 4 | Ibrahim-beg Jašarević | 1903 | 1908 | |
| 5 | Osman Vilović (1878–1944) | 1908 | 1922 | Yugoslav Muslim Organization |
| 6 | Šefkija Gluhić (1878–1927) | 1922 | 1924 | |
| 7 | Lutvi-beg Sijerčić | 1924 | 1931 | |
| 8 | Murad-beg Zaimović | 1931 | 1935 | |
| 9 | Hasanaga Pašić (1874–1950) | 1935 | 1941 | |
| 10 | Sead-beg Kulović (1897–1945) | 1941 | 1942 | |
| 11 | Ćazimaga Žunić | 1942 | 1943 | |
| 12 | Ljubomir Peleš | 1943 | 1943 | |
| 13 | Pero Eraković | 1944 | 1944 | |
| 14 | Ferhat Azabagić | 1944 | 1948 | KP BiH |
| 15 | Asim Mujkić | 1948 | 1950 | KP BiH |
| 16 | Muharem Fizović (1917–1951) | 1950 | 1951 | KP BiH |
| 17 | Rade Jakšić | 1952 | 1954 | KP BiH renamed in 1952 to SK BiH |
| 18 | Ahmed Ćatić | 1954 | 1956 | SK BiH |
| 19 | Salih Atić (1923–2010) | 1956 | 1963 | SK BiH |
| 20 | Šefket Kunosić (1927–2009) | 1963 | 1967 | SK BiH |
| 21 | Mehmedalija Džambić | 1967 | 1973 | SK BiH |
| 22 | Mišo Vokić | 1973 | 1974 | SK BiH |
| 23 | Urfet Vejzagić (d. 2011) | 1974 | 1978 | SK BiH |
| 24 | Hasan Dervišbegović (1943–2004) | 1974 | 1982 | SK BiH |
| 25 | Dušan Tešanović (born 1936) | 1982 | 1983 | SK BiH |
| 26 | Emina Zaimović (1940–2022) | 1983 | 1985 | SK BiH |
| 27 | Aleksandar Todorović (1929–2017) | 1985 | 1986 | SK BiH |
| 28 | Džemal Hadžiavdić (1938–2015) | 1986 | 1988 | SK BiH |
| 29 | Mirza Muradbegović (b. 1936) | 1988 | 1990 | SK BiH |
| 30 | Selim Bešlagić (b. 1942) | December 1990 | February 2001 | SDP BiH |
| 31 | Jasmin Imamović (b. 1957) | February 2001 | 1 December 2022 | SDP BiH |
| 32 | Zijad Lugavić (b. 1973) | 1 December 2022 | Incumbent | SDP BiH |
# Roberts, Johnson and Rand-International Shoe Company Complex

The Roberts, Johnson and Rand-International Shoe Company Complex is a historic building in St. Louis, Missouri, USA.

## Location

The building is located on the corner of Mississippi Street and Hickory Street in St. Louis, Missouri.

## History

The building was erected for the Roberts, Johnson and Rand, a shoe manufacturing company later known as the International Shoe Company (which became Furniture Brands International). It was designed by German-born American architect Theodore C. Link. It is notable as one of the first St. Louis factories specifically designed for shoe production.

## Architectural significance

It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since August 23, 1984.
# Supervisory Commission of the 12th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia

This electoral term of the Supervisory Commission was elected by the 12th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia in 1982, and was in session until the convocation of the 13th Congress in 1986.

## Composition
### Members

Members of the Supervisory Commission of the 12th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia :
| Name | 11th | 13th | Birth | PM | Death | Branch | Nationality | Gender |
| Anica Kuhar | New | Elected | 1922 | 1942 | 2018 | Slovenia | Slovene | Female |
| Nevena Mileva | New | Not | 1932 | 1949 | ? | Macedonia | Macedonian | Male |
| Srećko Nedeljković | Old | Not | 1917 | 1940 | ? | Serbia | Serb | Male |
| Zvonimir Nizić | New | Not | 1953 | 1970 | ? | Bosnia-Herzegovina | Croat | Male |
| Milica Obradović | New | Not | 1927 | 1949 | 2017 | Croatia | Croat | Male |
| Biserka Prlja-Kecojević | New | Not | 1940 | 1958 | ? | Montenegro | Montenegrin | Female |

### Ex-officio

Ex-Officio Members of the Supervisory Commission of the 12th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia :
| Name | 11th | 13th | Birth | PM | Death | Branch | Nationality | Gender |
| Vedad Hadžiosmanović | New | Not | 1947 | 1966 | ? | Bosnia-Herzegovina | Muslim | Male |
| Magdica Hranj | New | Not | 1939 | 1958 | ? | Croatia | Croat | Female |
| Živorad Jakovljević | New | Elected | 1926 | 1945 | ? | Serbia | Serb | Male |
| Enver Jusufi | New | Not | 1927 | 1947 | ? | Kosovo | Albanian | Male |
| Dušan Marković | New | Not | 1925 | 1946 | ? | Montenegro | Montenegrin | Male |
| Nikola Noveski | New | Not | 1927 | 1948 | ? | Macedonia | Macedonian | Male |
| Mićo Šaulić | New | Not | 1929 | 1947 | 1997 | Yugoslav People's Army | Montenegrin | Male |
| Jože Simšič | New | Not | 1927 | 1947 | 2018 | Slovenia | Slovene | Male |
| Dragica Vojnović | New | Not | 1922 | 1945 | ? | Vojvodina | Serb | Male |
# Rajendran Christie

Rajendran Absolem Christie (1 July 1938 – 22 December 1992) was an Indian former field hockey player. He was the goalkeeper of the Indian hockey team that won the gold medal in the 1964 Summer Olympics at Tokyo, Japan, and the bronze medal in the 1968 Summer Olympics at $1Mexico City$2, Mexico, Mexico. They also won the silver medal in the 1962 Asian Games at Jakarta, Indonesia.
Christy was an alumnus of Bangalore Military School. As a mark of respect, the school Hockey ground was named after him. He died on 22 December 1992 in Bangalore.
# Jimi Tauriainen

Jimi Weikko Tauriainen (born 8 March 2004) is a Finnish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder or forward for Premier League club Chelsea.

## Club career

Born in Helsinki, Tauriainen began his footballing career with academy side FC Wild, a club his father had been involved in creating, at the age of five. He joined professional outfit HJK in 2016, before trialling with Italian sides Juventus and Inter Milan, as well as English side Chelsea in 2020.
In March 2020, shortly after his sixteenth birthday, HJK announced on their website that Tauriainen would join Chelsea in July of the same year, following his successful trial. Initially a forward during his time in Finland, he was converted to a midfielder at Chelsea.
He signed his first professional contract with The Blues on his seventeenth birthday, before extending this contract four months later, in July 2021.
On 25 February 2024, Tauriainen was named in the Chelsea first team squad in the League Cup final against Liverpool but remained an unused substitute. He made his senior debut three days later, coming on as a late substitute for Mykhailo Mudryk in the FA Cup fifth round match against Leeds United. On 2 May 2024, Tauriainen made his first appearance in Premier League, as a late substitute in a 2–0 home win against Tottenham Hotspur.

## International career

Tauriainen has represented Finland from under-15 to under-19 level.

## Personal life

Tauriainen hails from a football family; his father, Pasi, is a former international for Finland, while his elder brother, Julius, currently plays for Finnish side Lahti. His grandfather, Veikko and his uncles, Kimmo and Vesa, are also former footballers.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 2 May 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Chelsea U21 | 2022–23 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Chelsea | 2023–24 | Premier League | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearance in EFL Trophy

## Honours

Chelsea
* EFL Cup runner-up: 2023–24
# Andreas Aagesen

Andreas Aagesen (5 August 1826 – 26 October 1879) was a Danish jurist.

## Biography

Aagesen was educated for the law at Christianshavn and Copenhagen, and interrupted his studies in 1848 to take part in the First Schleswig War, in which he served as the leader of a reserve battalion.
In 1855 Aagesen became a professor of jurisprudence at the University of Copenhagen. In 1870 he was appointed a member of the commission for drawing up a maritime and commercial code, and the navigation law of 1882 is mainly his work. In 1879 he was elected a member of the Landsting (one of two chambers of the Danish Parliament, the Rigsdagen); but it is as a teacher at the university that he won his reputation. Aagesen was Carl Christian Hall's successor as lecturer on Roman law at the university, and in this department his research was epoch-making.
# Norman Liu

Norman C.T. Liu is a Chinese-American business executive and former Senior Advisor to ICBC Leasing based in Beijing, China. During the fall of 2021, he was named President & CEO of Nordic Aviation Capital, the world's largest regional aircraft leasing firm, with operations in Ireland, Singapore, Denmark, Dubai and Toronto.
Liu also currently serves as a Senior Advisor to Global Infrastructure Partners, a Board Member of GA Telesis and an adjunct professor at the Graduate Business School of University College Dublin.
He was formerly the Chairman, President & CEO of GE Capital Aviation Services (GECAS) based in London and Singapore until his retirement in December 2016. He was a veteran of GE Capital, a primary unit of General Electric to which GECAS was grouped. He assumed the CEO position at GECAS in July 2009. GECAS was the world's largest aircraft financing firm during his tenure with AUM of over $55 billion.
Liu graduated from Yale in 1979 and obtained an MBA from Harvard in 1982.
# Ludvig Frederik Brock

Ludvig Frederik Brock (20 August 1774 – 22 November 1853) was a Norwegian army officer.
# Richie Parsons

Richie Parsons is an Irish former football player during the 1990s and 2000s and is one of only 42 players to score 100 goals.
He made a scoring debut for Bray against Shamrock Rovers in the Leinster Senior Cup on 24 August 1988 His first of 100 league goals came on the opening day of the 1989–90 League of Ireland First Division season at Monaghan. Parsons made 2 substitute appearances against Trabzonspor in the 1990–91 European Cup Winners' Cup.
On 20 March 1994 Parsons scored 4 for Longford Town against St James's Gate F.C. The 1995–96 League of Ireland season was a rewarding one for Parsons and Bray. On the opening night Wanderers hammered Monaghan United 5–1 at Gortakeegan with Parsons scoring the very first league hat trick for a Bray Wanderers player. He scored a total of 55 goals in his 3 spells at the Carlisle Grounds.

## Honours

* League of Ireland First Division
** Bray Wanderers A.F.C. 1995–96
* League of Ireland First Division Shield
** Bray Wanderers A.F.C. 1995–96
F.A.I.CUP 1990 F.A.I.CUP 1999 Leinster Senior Cup Athlone Town 1992
# Mena (Mercurian crater)

Mena is a crater in the Beethoven quadrangle on Mercury. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 1976. Mena is named for the Spanish poet Juan de Mena, who lived from 1411 to 1456.
Mena lies on the eastern rim of a larger unnamed crater, which is in turn within the much larger crater Vieira da Silva.

## Crater type and features

Situated on the rim of an older, larger crater, Mena does not take on the typical bowl shape created by smaller impacts. Instead, Mena is classified as a complex crater with a peak located inside the bowl-shaped cavity. This peak is caused by a propagating shock wave that rebounds and converges at the crater's center, causing the target material to be uplifted. Typically, the presence of a central peak is determined by the transition diameter of the celestial body; a crater diameter less than the transition diameter results in a simple crater, whereas one that is larger creates a complex crater. Transition diameter sizes depend on the mass of the impacted body; the approximate transition diameter on Mercury is 8 km, smaller than Mena's diameter, so we would expect it to be a complex crater.
In many cases, the central peak of a complex crater is located almost exactly in the center of the crater itself and is relatively symmetric. However, the peak inside of Mena does not possess these characteristics. Instead, Mena's peak takes on an irregular shape, with the northeastern region containing some uplifted material, while the southwestern region contains little-to-none. Though this asymmetrical property of the crater's central peak could be due to a number of factors (such as the angle of impact, composition of the target material, or speed of the impact), the most likely reason for Mena's irregular peak is that the crater lies on the rim of a much larger, pre-existing crater. Before the impact that created Mena, the target material was not evenly distributed. Thus, when the impactor struck, shock waves were not able to evenly propagate through the target material. This, in turn, led to the regions of varying uplifted material inside the crater.
# Grand Prix La Marseillaise

Grand Prix Cycliste La Marseillaise, formerly known as the Grand Prix d'Ouverture La Marseillaise, is a single-day road bicycle race held annually in February around the city of Marseille, France. Since 2005, the race is organized as a 1.1 event on the UCI Europe Tour. It is usually the first race of the European calendar, one day before the stage-race Étoile de Bessèges, which is held in the same region.

## Winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 1980 | Netherlands | Leo van Vliet | TI–Raleigh |
| 1981 | Belgium | Jan Bogaert | Vermeer Thijs |
| 1982 | France | Bernard Hinault | Renault–Elf |
| 1983 | Netherlands | Jan Raas | TI–Raleigh |
| 1984 | Belgium | Eddy Planckaert | Panasonic–Raleigh |
| 1985 | France | Charly Mottet | Renault–Elf |
| 1986 | Belgium | Eddy Planckaert | Panasonic–Merckx–Agu |
| 1987 | Denmark | Johnny Weltz | Fagor |
| 1988 | Netherlands | Ad Wijnands | Superconfex–Yoko–Opel–Colnago |
| 1989 | France | Thierry Claveyrolat | RMO |
| 1990 | Belgium | Etienne De Wilde | Histor–Sigma |
| 1991 | Belgium | Edwig Van Hooydonck | Buckler–Colnago–Decca |
| 1992 | Belgium | Edwig Van Hooydonck | Buckler–Colnago–Decca |
| 1993 | France | Didier Rous | GAN |
| 1994 | France | Gilles Delion | Castorama |
| 1995 | Belgium | Stéphane Hennebert | Le Groupement |
| 1996 | Italy | Fabiano Fontanelli | MG Maglificio–Technogym |
| 1997 | France | Richard Virenque | Festina–Lotus |
| 1998 | Italy | Marco Saligari | Casino–Ag2r |
| 1999 | Belgium | Frank Vandenbroucke | Cofidis |
| 2000 | France | Emmanuel Magnien | Française des Jeux |
| 2001 | Denmark | Jacob Piil | CSC–Tiscali |
| 2002 | France | Xavier Jan | BigMat–Auber 93 |
| 2003 | Belgium | Ludo Dierckxsens | Landbouwkrediet–Colnago |
| 2004 | Australia | Baden Cooke | FDJeux.com |
| 2005 | Denmark | Nicki Sørensen | Team CSC |
| 2006 | Australia | Baden Cooke | Unibet.com |
| 2007 | Great Britain | Jeremy Hunt | Unibet.com |
| 2008 | France | Hervé Duclos-Lassalle | Cofidis |
| 2009 | France | Rémi Pauriol | Cofidis |
| 2010 | France | Jonathan Hivert | Saur–Sojasun |
| 2011 | France | Jérémy Roy | FDJ |
| 2012 | France | Samuel Dumoulin | Cofidis |
| 2013 | France | Justin Jules | La Pomme Marseille |
| 2014 | Belgium | Kenneth Vanbilsen | Topsport Vlaanderen–Baloise |
| 2015 | Netherlands | Pim Ligthart | Lotto–Soudal |
| 2016 | Belgium | Dries Devenyns | IAM Cycling |
| 2017 | France | Arthur Vichot | FDJ |
| 2018 | France | Alexandre Geniez | AG2R La Mondiale |
| 2019 | France | Anthony Turgis | Direct Énergie |
| 2020 | France | Benoît Cosnefroy | AG2R La Mondiale |
| 2021 | France | Aurélien Paret-Peintre | AG2R Citroën Team |
| 2022 | Belgium | Amaury Capiot | Arkéa–Samsic |
| 2023 | United States | Neilson Powless | EF Education–EasyPost |
| 2024 | Luxembourg | Kevin Geniets | Groupama–FDJ |
| 2025 | France | Valentin Ferron | Cofidis |

### Winners by nationality

| # of Victories | Country |
| 20 | France |
| 12 | Belgium |
| 4 | Netherlands |
| 3 | Denmark |
| 2 | Australia |
| 2 | Italy |
| 1 | Luxembourg |
| 1 | United Kingdom |
| 1 | United States |
# ABC Fine Wine & Spirits

ABC Fine Wine & Spirits is an American retail chain that specializes in wine, spirits, beer, cigars, gourmet food, and accessories. The company is based in Orlando, Florida, and was founded in 1936 by Jack Holloway. It is owned by the Bailes family, and Charles Bailes III is its CEO. Despite the name, the company has no relation to the state-run Alcoholic Beverage Control or Alcoholic Beverage Commission stores (both of which are commonly known as ABC stores) found in several U.S. states.

## History

ABC Fine Wine & Spirits was founded as Jack's Friendly Neighborhood Bar in 1936 by Jack Holloway, who opened the first store in Orlando, Florida. He later changed the name to ABC Liquors to appear earlier in the phone book, before the chain took its current name. The company has expanded over the years and currently operates 123 stores, all of which are located in Florida.
In the 1980s, the company was split between the Holloway-Bailes family and has remained under their ownership ever since. Under their leadership, ABC has continued to expand retail operations and product offerings, as well as charitable and community initiatives.
# Charles Chibwe

Charles Chibwe (1962 – 2 April 1983) was a Zambian judoka. He competed in the men's extra-lightweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics. He was killed when the car he was in crashed into the Zambezi river.
# Bishopton, Quebec

Bishopton is a former municipality and an unincorporated community in Dudswell, Quebec, Canada. It is recognized as a designated place by Statistics Canada.

## History

The municipality of Bishop's Crossing was created on October 2, 1917 by separating from Dudswell. Fifteen years later, On November 24, 1932, the name was change to Bishopton. On October 11, 1995, Bishopton, Marbleton and Dudswell merged together to form a new municipality also named Dudswell.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Bishopton had a population of 450 living in 186 of its 260 total private dwellings, a change of 2% from its 2016 population of 441. With a land area of 9.82 km$^2$ (3.79 sq mi), it had a population density of 45.8/km$^2$ (118.7/sq mi) in 2021.