OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christian Sievers

Christian Sievers (born 1969 in Offenbach am Main) is a German journalist and evening news anchor.

## Career

After graduating secondary school with his Abitur in 1989, Sievers studied law in Berlin and Freiburg. During his studies, he also worked at various radio and television stations: from 1989 to 1991 as a reporter at RIAS Berlin, as a presenter and reporter at Südwestfunk in Freiburg between 1991 and 1993, and from 1993 to 1995 as a presenter and editor at the same station in Baden-Baden. In 1995, Sievers completed his first law Staatsexamen. Between 1996 and 1997, Sievers worked as a reporter at the ABC station WTNH in New Haven, Connecticut, as a fellow of the Carl Duisberg Society.
Since 1997, Sievers has been a presenter, reporter and editor for ZDF. From 1997 to 2009, Sievers presented the ZDF Morgenmagazin, ZDF's breakfast programme.
From 2008 to 2009, Sievers presented the graphics and statistics sections of ZDF's election broadcasts, replacing Steffen Seibert.
From October 2009 to August 2014, Sievers was ZDF's Middle East correspondent, based in Tel Aviv.
In January 2013 he replaced Maybrit Illner as presenter of heute-journal, of which he acted as a relief presenter; from 2014 to 2022, Sievers has also been chief presenter of the 7 pm edition of heute.
Since January 2022 he has been the primary anchor of heute-journal, ZDF‘s flagship evening newscast.
# Keith Morgan (footballer)

Keith Morgan (born 19 February 1940) is an English former footballer, who played in the Football League for Swindon Town.
# Frederick Hallard

Frederick Hallard FRSE PRSSA (11 May 1821 – 12 January 1882) was a Scottish advocate and legal author. He served as senior Sheriff-Substitute for Midlothian 1855 to 1882 and was director of the Edinburgh Philosophical Institution and president of the Royal Scottish Society of Arts.

## Life

He was born in Edinburgh on 11 May 1821 the son of Nicholas Michael Hallard, a French teacher, living on Minto Street in Edinburgh's south side. His father had previously been a soldier in the French Revolutionary War but had emigrated to Britain along with other Royalist refugees during the period of persecutions, and found his way to Edinburgh. Aged four he was returned to his father's native town of Avranches in Normandy to begin his education (which is father should be under the French system now the wars were over). His later education was in Paris before returning to Edinburgh in 1837.
He then studied law at the University of Edinburgh and passed the Scottish Bar as an advocate in 1844. In 1865-66 he served as president of the Royal Scottish Society of Arts. He was also a member of the Speculative Society of Edinburgh. His address at this time was 7 Whitehouse Terrace.
In 1867 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh his proposer being Edward Sang.
He died at home 61 York Place, Edinburgh on 12 January 1882.

## Publications and Other Works of Note

Hallard served as a Reporter on The Jurist newspaper 1844–1855
* Thoughts on Some Points in our System of Judicial Procedure (1858)
* A Proposal to Facilitate the Abolition of Feudal Conveyancing (1860)
* The Inferior Judge in Scotland (1869)
* Journal of Frederick Hallard 1845-1855 (held by the Bodleian Library in Oxford University

## Family

He was married to Mary Carr Robertson.
# Max Friedländer (journalist)

Max Friedländer (18 June 1829, Pless, Upper Silesia - 20 April 1872, Nice) was a German-Austrian journalist.
After studying law like his cousin Ferdinand Lasalle at the universities of Berlin, Breslau, and Heidelberg, he became assessor at the city court of Breslau, and while holding this position he published his book on copyright, Der Ausländische und Einheimische Rechtsschutz Gegen Nachdruck und Nachbildung, Leipzig, 1857. He began his journalistic career in 1856 by contributing to the Vienna Neue Freie Presse, and soon afterward moved to Vienna to become a member of the editorial staff of that paper, his articles on political economy and finance attracting the attention of influential statesmen and financiers.
After the Italian war Friedländer conducted a successful journalistic campaign against the policy of Schmerling, and advocated strongly the granting of a liberal constitution. In September, 1864, he founded the Neue Freie Presse, of which publication he remained editor-in-chief until his death.
# Heaslip

Heaslip may refer to

## Places

* Heaslip, Ontario, a settlement in Evanturel township

## Patronyme

* Denis Heaslip (1933–2020), Irish hurler
* Fannie Heaslip Lea (1884–1955), American author and poet
* Jacko Heaslip (1899–1966), Irish cricket player
* James Heaslip (1900–1988), Australian politician
* Jamie Heaslip (born in 1983), Irish rugby player
* Mark Heaslip (born in 1951), American ice hockey player
* Richard Heaslip (born in 1932), British Royal Navy officer
* Violet Heaslip, a character in the PBS Kids show WordGirl
# Protocol on Incendiary Weapons

The Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the use of Incendiary Weapons is a United Nations treaty that restricts the use of incendiary weapons. It is Protocol III to the 1980 Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed To Be Excessively Injurious Or To Have Indiscriminate Effects. Concluded in 1981, it entered into force on 2 December 1983. As of January 2023, it had been ratified by 126 state parties.
Incendiary weapons as a category does not appear to include thermobaric weapons, and international law does not appear to prohibit the use of thermobaric munitions against military targets. Their use against civilian populations or infrastructure may be banned by this Protocol. As of November 2022, all past attempts to regulate or restrict thermobaric weapons have failed.

## Content

The protocol prohibits, in all circumstances, making the civilian population as such, individual civilians or civilian objects, the object of attack by any weapon or munition which is primarily designed to set fire to objects or to cause burn injury to persons through the action of flame, heat or a combination thereof, produced by a chemical reaction of a substance delivered on the target. The protocol also prohibits the use of air-delivered incendiary weapons against military targets within a concentration of civilians, and limits the use of incendiary weapons delivered by other means. Forest and other plants may not be a target unless they are used to conceal combatants or other military objectives.
The protocol lists certain munition types like smoke shells which only have a secondary or additional incendiary effect; these munition types are not considered to be incendiary weapons.

## Review of doctrine

An investigation into the doctrine taught by various militaries was conducted sometime after 2001 by the International Committee of the Red Cross as part of its database on Customary International Humanitarian Law. Rule 84 deals with this Protocol.
# Manolo Vicera

Manolo Vicera (born 15 February 1950) is a Filipino boxer. He competed in the men's light flyweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Lakina River

Lakina River is a tributary of the Chitina River in the U.S. state of Alaska. It is located in the Wrangell–St. Elias National Park and Preserve.

## Geography

The stream rises in an area of glacial drainage of minor importance lying between the much more extensive basins of the Kuskulana Glacier on the west and the Kennicott Glacier on the east. The Lakina is not as large or as turbulent a glacial stream as the Kuskulana or the Kennicott rivers. The trail historically traveled through this region reaches Lakina River about 6–7 miles (9.7–11.3 km) below the lower ends of the two glaciers from which the river emerges. This portion of the valley of the Lakina differs somewhat from the valleys of Kuskulana and Kennicott rivers where they flow from their glacial sources in that it has a more basin-like expansion in its lower half. This basin-like expanse, which is about 2 miles (3.2 km) wide along the trail and gradually narrows into a mountain gorge valley 0.5 miles (0.80 km) wide toward the head of the river as the glaciers are approached, is floored with deposits of gravel, sand, and mud. In an ascent of Lakina River from the main trail, the first bed rock to present itself along the margins of the flat gravel floor of the valley is the Nikolai greenstone. This rock appears on both sides of the valley where the valley begins to become more restricted, about 3 miles (4.8 km) below the glaciers, and rises in steep mountain slopes on both sides. Above the greenstone, the Chitistone limestone presents its characteristic cliff-like faces, and above the Chitistone limestone, a series of shales and thin-bedded limestones on the east side of the valley forms bare slopes that are also present, though not so evident, on the heights west of the river.
Lakina River, the first important tributary of Chitina River below the Nizina, is about 28 miles (45 km) long, and its average grade is 70 feet (21 m) per mile. It rises in small glaciers between Kennicott Glacier on the east, Kuskulana Glacier on the north, and Gilahina River on the west. Castle Peak (elevation 10,514 feet (3,205 m)) is the highest point in the basin. The topography of the headwaters is rugged, but the basin does not extend as far north as the axis of the Wrangell Range. The river carries less glacial debris than the Nizina or the Kuskulana. The summer flow is probably derived to a considerable extent from melting snow in the higher peaks and depends on glacial flow to a less extent than any of the northern tributaries of the Chitina except the Gilahina.
# Frederick Miller (British journalist)

Frederick Miller (1863 – 6 November 1924) was a British journalist, who briefly became editor of The Daily Telegraph from the year 1923 to 1924.

## Biography

Miller was born in Dundee. He attended the High School of Dundee and the University of Edinburgh, and after graduating joined The Scotsman. Within a matter of weeks, he was recommended for the post of assistant sub-editor of the Telegraph, beginning an association with the newspaper of over forty years.
In 1885, he was appointed chief sub-editor, but a golf accident that caused him to lose his eye led to his transferral to outdoor duty as a reporter for some months. In 1900, he was appointed an assistant to the editor, Sir John le Sage, later becoming his chief assistant. Taking the position of assistant editor in 1914, he went to Paris soon after the outbreak of the First World War to organise the Telegraph's reporting.
In June 1923, Sir John retired after forty years at the helm, and Miller succeeded him as editor. However, little more than 15 months later, he died suddenly, on 6 November 1924.
# Jochem Vermeulen

Jochem Vermeulen (born 2 August 1998) is a Belgian middle-distance runner, who specializes in the 1500 metres.

## Career

Vermeulen placed 4th over 1500m at the 2019 Belgian Championships.
In 2021, Vermeulen ran a new PB of 3:35.21 at the KBC Night of Athletics. Also in 2021, He made his Diamond League debut at the Memorial van Damme.
He won the 1500m at the 2023 Belgian Indoor Athletics Championships
He competed at the 2023 World Championships in the 1500m, he finished 9th in his heat and did not progress to the semifinals.
In 2024, he won the silver medal at the 2024 European Championships, finishing in a new PB of 3:33.60, behind Jakob Ingebrigtsen. With that PB, Vermeulen qualified for the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. At those Olympics, Vermeulen, 7th in his heat and 6th in the repechages, failed to qualify for the semi-finals. Later that month, on August 22, he broke the 1500m national record at the Athletissima Diamond League meeting in Lausanne, Switzerland posting a time of 3:31.74 meeting the qualification criterium for the 2025 World Athletics Championships in Tokyo, Japan.

## Personal life

Vermeulen joined the Kapé Athletics Club at six years old.
Outside of athletics, Vermeulen is a physiotherapist.
# Amand Goegg

Amand Geogg (born in Germany; 1820 – 1897) was a journalist and a democrat. In 1849, he became a member of the provisional revolutionary government in Baden. He was a member of the First International and in the 1870s he joined the German Social Democratic Party. Amand Geogg died in 1897.
Goegg was married to the Swiss feminist Marie Goegg-Pouchoulin.
# Medius Kaharata Natukunda

Medius Kaharata Natukunda is a Ugandan politician and woman member of parliament. In 2021, she was elected as a woman representative in parliament for Rukungiri District during the 2021 Uganda general elections.
She is a member of the ruling National Resistance Movement political party.
# Ladon (mythology)

Ladon (/ˈleɪdən/; Ancient Greek: Λάδων; gen.: Λάδωνος Ladonos) was a dragon in Greek mythology, who guarded the golden apples in the Garden of the Hesperides.

## Family

According to Hesiod's Theogony, Ladon was the last of the progeny of Phorcys and Ceto. A scholion on Apollonius of Rhodes' Argonautica, however, cites Hesiod as calling him the son of Typhon, and the same scholion on Apollonius of Rhodes claims that one "Peisandros" called Ladon born of the earth. The mythographer Apollodorus calls Ladon the offspring of the monstrous Typhon and Echidna, a parentage repeated by Hyginus and Pherecydes; similarly, Ladon is called the son of Typhon in Tzetzes' Chiliades.
According to Ptolemy Hephaestion's New History, as recorded by Photius in his Bibliotheca, Ladon was the brother of the Nemean lion.

## Mythology

Ladon was the serpent-like dragon that twined and twisted around the tree in the Garden of the Hesperides and guarded the golden apples. In pursuance of his eleventh labour, Heracles killed Ladon with a bow and arrow and carried the apples away. The following day, Jason and the Argonauts passed by on their chthonic return journey from Colchis, hearing the lament of "shining" Aegle, one of the four Hesperides, and viewing the still-twitching Ladon. In an alternate version of the myth, Ladon is never slain, and Heracles instead gets the Titan god Atlas to retrieve the apples. At the same time, Heracles takes Atlas’ place, holding up the sky.
The dragon (Ladon) image coiled around the tree, originally adopted by the Hellenes from Near Eastern and Minoan sources, is familiar from surviving Greek vase-painting. In the 2nd century CE, Pausanias saw among the treasuries at Olympia an archaic cult image in cedar-wood of Heracles and the apple-tree of the Hesperides with the snake coiled around it.
Diodorus Siculus gives an euhemerist interpretation of Ladon, as a human shepherd guarding a flock of golden-fleeced sheep, adding, "But with regards to such matters it will be every man's privilege to form such opinions as accord with his own belief."
According to the Astronomy attributed to Hyginus, Ladon is the constellation Draco which was placed among the stars by Zeus. Ladon is the Greek version of the West Semitic serpent Lotan, or the Hurrian serpent Illuyanka. He might be given multiple heads, a hundred in Aristophanes' The Frogs (a passing remark in line 475), which might speak with different voices.
# Raups Run

Raups Run is a tributary of the Susquehanna River in Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately 0.7 miles (1.1 km) long and flows through Point Township. The watershed of the stream has an area of 0.54 square miles (1.4 km$^2$). The stream is considered to be a Coldwater Fishery and a Migratory Fishery. It was entered into the Geographic Names Information System on August 2, 1979.

## Course

Raups Run begins near Candy Lane on Montour Ridge in Point Township. It flows southeast, parallel to Candy Lane, for several hundred feet. The stream then turns south and slightly east and continues to flow parallel to Candy Lane. It passes between two small ponds and a few hundred feet further downstream turns east, crossing US Route 11 almost immediately. The stream then turns southeast and begins flowing roughly parallel to Brookaw Drive for several hundred feet. It then turns southwest for a few hundred feet before turning southeast again. The stream reaches its confluence with the Susquehanna River almost immediately afterwards.
Raups Run arrives at its confluence with the Susquehanna River 133.86 miles (215.43 km) upstream of the latter river's mouth.

## Geography

The elevation near the mouth of Raups Run is 420 feet (130 m) above sea level. The elevation of the source of the stream is between 560 feet (170 m) and 580 feet (180 m).

## Watersheds

The watershed of Raups Run has an area of 0.54 square miles (1.4 km$^2$). The stream is in the United States Geological Survey quadrangle of Riverside.

## History

Raups Run was added to the Geographic Names Information System on August 2, 1979. Its identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1184702. According to staff from the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission, the stream was inadvertently left out of the Chapter 93.9 Drainage List, along with several other streams in its vicinity. This error was proposed for correction of February 25, 2013. However, the streams were not added to the list. They instead remain listed as unnamed tributaries of the Susquehanna River, as of 2013.

## Biology

Raups Run is considered to be a Coldwater Fishery and a Migratory Fishery. Additionally, all of the tributaries of the Susquehanna River between Mahoning Creek and the West Branch Susquehanna River have these designations.
# Silver Creek Township, Cowley County, Kansas

Silver Creek Township is a township in Cowley County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 770.

## Geography

Silver Creek Township covers an area of 36.16 square miles (93.7 km$^2$) and contains one incorporated settlement, Burden. According to the USGS, it contains two cemeteries: Burden and Grand Prairie.
# Edelweiss (skyscraper)

Edelweiss (Russian: Эдельвейс) is a 43-story residential high-rise in Moscow, completed in 2003.

## Overview

The tower stands 157 m (515 ft) tall with a spire extending an additional 19 m (62 ft). The building was designed to be a companion for the Seven Sisters and shares a similar design concept with Triumph-Palace. Edelweiss is the first project in "The New Circle of Moscow" program, in which about sixty high rise multi-use residential complexes will be built on plots around the city which were approved by the Moscow Architecture Committee.

## Facilities

Recreational facilities include an aquapark equipped with hydromassage tubs, waterslides, a solarium, a universal gymnasium, a ten-track bowling center, and billiards rooms.
# Adam Kuckhoff

Adam Kuckhoff (German: , 30 August 1887 – 5 August 1943) was a German writer, journalist, and German resistance member of the anti-fascist resistance group that was later called the Red Orchestra by the Gestapo.

## Life

Adam Kuckhoff published a popular edition of the works of Georg Büchner in 1927, and headed the cultural-political magazine Die Tat ("The Deed") in 1928–1929, which he gave a left-wing, socialist flavour. In 1931, he wrote the artistic novel Scherry about Grock. Between 1931 and 1932, he was a dramatic adviser at the Berlin Schauspielhaus. His main work, the world war novel Der Deutsche von Bayencourt ("The German from Bayencourt") appeared in Germany in 1937.
He and his wife Greta were involved with Arvid and Mildred Harnack and the Red Orchestra. He was arrested in Prague on 12 September 1942, following the arrests of Harnack and many other members of the organization. He was executed at Plötzensee Prison on 5 August 1943.
In East Germany, Kuckhoff was honoured as a resistance member. In Leipzig-Grünau a school was named after him. It bore his name from 1985 to 1990. In his home town Aachen a street was named after him. There is also a street in Halle (Saale) named after him.
# French Bridge Federation

The French Bridge Federation (French: Fédération Française de Bridge – FFB) is the national organization for bridge in France. The president is Patrick Grenthe and the treasurer is Guy Auer. There are also three vice-presidents and 29 regional committees, whose chairmen compose a federation council (conseil fédéral). The headquarters of the French Bridge Federation is in Saint-Cloud, near Paris. It was founded in 1933 and is the third largest bridge federation in the world with over 100,000 members.
The federation also organizes the French Bridge Championship (Championnat de France de bridge).

## Organisation

* President: Patrick Grenthe
* Vice-president (Communications, development, marketing): Patrick Bogacki
* Vice-president (competitions, international): Jean-Daniel Chalet
* Vice-president (Bridge university): Pierre Saguet
* Treasurer: Guy Auer
* General secretary: Patern Henry
The president, the vice-presidents, and the general secretary are elected to 4-year terms.

## French bridge players

* Pierre Albarran, player and theorist
* Jean-Daniel Chalet, vice-president of the French Bridge Federation
* Pierre Jaïs, world champion
* Michel Lebel [fr], world champion
* Philippe Soulet, world champion
* Roger Trézel, world champion
# Alexandra Wedgwood

Alexandra Mary, Lady Wedgwood, FSA (née Gordon Clark; born 30 July 1938) is an English architectural historian and expert on the work of Augustus Pugin. She is the patron of the Pugin Society and the former architectural archivist of the House of Lords.

## Early life and family

Alexandra Mary Gordon Clark was born on 30 July 1938 to the judge and crime writer Alfred Alexander Gordon Clark, who wrote under the pseudonym Cyril Hare, and Mary Barbara Lawrence (the daughter of Sir William Lawrence, 3rd Baronet). She has a brother, the clergyman Charles Philip Gordon Clark, and a sister Cecilia Mary Gordon Clark (a wife of Roderick Snell). She was educated at Guildford High School and received her advanced education at the Courtauld Institute of Art.
In 1963, she married Sir Hugo Martin Wedgwood, 3rd Baronet (1933–2010), the stockbroker and linguist. They had one son, Ralph (born 1964) and two daughters, Julia and Frances.

## Career

In 1966, Wedgwood was named as joint author with Nikolaus Pevsner of the Warwickshire volume in his The Buildings of England series after Pevsner began to use collaborators to speed the completion of the series. Wedgwood did the initial research for the volume, and then completed significant parts of the work, including the whole of the section on Birmingham.
In January 1980, she was appointed architectural archivist to the House of Lords on the recommendation of Sir Robert Cooke, member of Parliament and adviser to the Secretary of State, who wished to ensure the historically accurate restoration of the Palace of Westminster. Her expertise in the works of Augustus Pugin made her particularly suited to the job and she sought out material worldwide by Pugin, Charles Barry and others related to the Parliamentary estate. She retired in 1998. She revised the Palace of Westminster entry for The Buildings of England volume London 6: Westminster (Yale University Press, 2003).
She was elected a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London in 1983.
She is also the painting curator at Dorking Museum, and is the patron, and former president, of The Pugin Society.

## Selected publications

* English Painting, with Michael Kitson, Art of the Western World, Paul Hamlyn, London 1964.
* Warwickshire. Penguin, London, 1966. (The Buildings of England) (With Nikolaus Pevsner)
* Catalogue of the Drawings Collection of the Royal Institute of British Architects: The Pugin Family. Gregg International, London, 1977. ISBN 9780566010019
* Rebuilding the Houses of Parliament: Drawings from the Kennedy albums and the Thomas Greene papers. House of Lords Record Office, London, 1984.
* A.W.N.Pugin and the Pugin Family. V & A Publications, London, 1985. ISBN 978-0948107016
* A History of the Church and Parish of St.Martin's, Dorking. Trustees of the Friends of St Martin's, 1990. (Editor) ISBN 978-0951609705
* Guide to the Speaker's House. HMSO, 1994. ISBN 9789788055013