OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heterixalus alboguttatus

Heterixalus alboguttatus is a species of frog in the family Hyperoliidae endemic to Madagascar. Females possess a characteristic yellow-spotted dorsal patterning, while males can be almost uniformly white. It forms a species complex with H. boettgeri and H. madagascariensis, and is known to hybridize with H. boettgeri.
H. alboguttatus is generally found in open habitats, such as savannahs, degraded forest, swamps, grasslands and ricefields. Since these habitats are generally expanding in Madagascar due to human activity, it is not considered threatened.
# Omaya Joha

Omaya Joha (Arabic: أمية جحا) is a Palestinian political cartoonist and journalist. She is the first female cartoonist in the Arab world working in daily political newspapers and news sites, including for Al Jazeera Arabic. She is also the recipient of the Arab Journalism Award (2001) in the United Arab Emirates.

## Early life and education

Omaya Joha was born in Gaza City on 2 February 1972. She graduated in 1995 with honors from the mathematics department of Al-Azhar University.
She was married to Rami Khader Saad, who was shot and killed by Israeli forces in 2003; and then she later married to Wael Aqilan, who suffered a ruptured stomach in May 2009 and died after being prevented from leaving the Gaza Strip for medical treatment..

## Career

She worked as a mathematics teacher for three years, then resigned in 1999 to devote herself to technical work. Since September 1999, she has worked for the daily newspaper Alquds. She has worked in other daily political newspapers and news websites, as well as chaired the cartoon company, Juha Ton. Joha is the first cartoonist in Palestine and the Arab world to work for a daily political newspaper.
She is a member of the Naji Al-Ali Association in Palestine. She participated in many local exhibitions.

### Controversy

On 11 January 2016, Facebook deleted her official page and all her cartoons on the grounds that it had received notifications of offensive drawings. The Anti-Defamation League (ADL) a New York-based international Jewish non-governmental organization and advocacy group has labeled Joha's work as "anti-semitic cartoons".

## Awards

She won many awards, including:
* 1999, Palestinian Ministry of Culture Award for Cartoons
* 2002, Arab Journalism Award by the Dubai Press Club
* 2007, Creative Women Award for Cartoons
* 2010, Grand prize of "Naji Al-Ali International Cartoon Competition" by the Solidarity Association with the Palestinian People in Turkey
# Abelacimab

Abelacimab (MAA868), is a fully human monoclonal antibody for the treatment of thrombosis, under development by Anthos Therapeutics.

## Mechanism of action

It is anti-factor XI antibody. The hope behind its developoment is that factor XI plays a bigger role in thrombosis (via the intrinsic/contact activation pathway) than hemostasis, so targeting it might reduce clotting risks without a corresponding increase in bleeding. It has, indeed, shown overwhelming reduction in bleeding as compared to a direct oral anticoagulant (rivaroxaban) in patients with atrial fibrillation and a moderate-to-high risk of stroke. Data is insufficient for drawing a conclusion on whether it increases or decreases stroke events as compared to rivaroxaban.
# Wink Poppy Midnight

Wink Poppy Midnight is a young adult mystery novel written by April Genevieve Tucholke and published on March 22, 2016 by Dial Books for Young Readers, an imprint of Penguin Books.

## Plot

This young adult novel is told in three distinct voices: Wink, Poppy, and Midnight. One is a hero, one is a villain, and one is a liar, but the reader is never sure which is which. Wink has red hair, green eyes and freckles. Poppy is a bully with blonde hair and grey eyes, who is very manipulative. Midnight is a boy caught between the two of them. Everyone has a secret.

## Characters

* Wink Bell: teenage girl, lives with extended family and many animals in the countryside. One of three voices in the book. She has long curly ginger hair, big innocent green eyes and freckles.
* Midnight Hunt: A teenage boy, Wink's new neighbor. One of three voices in the book. He had black hair.
* Poppy: A teenage girl, bully. One of three voices in the book. She has blonde hair, pale skin and grey eyes. She's the only daughter of two famous doctors.
* Leaf Bell: The older of the Bell's sailings. He's the brother of Wink. He has straight dark red hair. He's described like someone silent, mysterious, distant.

## Reception

The critical reception for the book has been very positive, including a starred review from Kirkus Reviews. The Kirkus reviewer wrote "Nicely constructed and planned, with unexpected twists to intrigue and entertain." Publishers Weekly said of the book, "A dark, unpredictable mystery that... shimmer[s] with sumptuous descriptions and complicated psychologies." School Library Journal wrote of the novel, "Tucholke showcases her talent for storytelling once again... Unique characterization turns archetypes inside out...This title will keep readers on their toes... "
# Vedireswaram

Vedireswaram is a village in Ravulapalem Mandal, Konaseema district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.

## Geography

Vedireswaram is located at 16°44′43″N 81°50′35″E﻿ / ﻿16.7454°N 81.8430°E﻿ / 16.7454; 81.8430.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Vedireswaram had a population of 6944, out of which 3530 were male and 3414 were female. The population of children below 6 years of age was 9%. The literacy rate of the village was 77%.
# Mohammed Milhim

Mohammed Hassan Milhim (Arabic: محمد حسن ملحم; 4 September 1929 – 17 July 2021) was a Palestinian politician, who served as mayor of Halhul. He graduated from the Lebanese University with a certificate in English literature in 1974. He was elected mayor of Halhul in 1976. In 1980 he was exiled from the West Bank for being a member of the PLO Executive Committee and was allowed back 12 years later. He served as Yasser Arafat's consultant and several roles in the Palestinian Ministry of Education.
# Francis Berkeley, 2nd Baron FitzHardinge

Francis William FitzHardinge Berkeley, 2nd Baron FitzHardinge FSA (16 November 1826 – 28 June 1896), was a British Liberal Party politician.

## Background and education

FitzHardinge was the eldest son of Admiral Maurice Berkeley, 1st Baron FitzHardinge, and Lady Charlotte, daughter of Charles Lennox, 4th Duke of Richmond. He was educated at Rugby.

## Career

In early adulthood he served as a captain in the Royal Horse Guards. Later he was appointed Honorary Colonel of the Royal South Gloucestershire Light Infantry Militia on 22 December 1857 in succession his uncle William Berkeley, 1st Earl FitzHardinge. In the 1860s Col Berkeley took over as Lieutenant-Colonel Commandant of the regiment, reverting to hon col on 26 May 1868. He sat as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Cheltenham between 1856 and 1865. Two years later he succeeded his father in the barony and was enabled to take a seat in the House of Lords. He was also a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries.

## Family

Lord FitzHardinge married Georgina, daughter of William Holme-Sumner, in 1857. The marriage was childless. He died in London in June 1896, aged 69, and was succeeded in the peerage by his younger brother, Charles. Lady FitzHardinge died in July 1897, aged 66.
# San Sebastián, Aragua

San Sebastián is a city in the state of Aragua in Venezuela. It is the shire town of the San Sebastián Municipality. It is twinned with Sanlúcar de Barrameda in Spain.
# Zalán Keresztes

Zalán Keresztes (born 17 June 2001) is a Hungarian professional footballer who plays for Veszprém (Forward)

## Career statistics

Source
    As of 17 June 2020.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Kaposvár | 2019–20 | Nemzeti Bajnokság I | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Kaposvár | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
# Miss Universe 1980

Miss Universe 1980 was the 29th Miss Universe pageant, held on 8 July 1980 at the Sejong Cultural Center in Seoul, South Korea. It was the first time in the pageant's history that the event was held in South Korea. Shawn Weatherly from the United States was crowned by Maritza Sayalero of Venezuela. Sixty-nine contestants competed in this year.

## Results
### Placements

| Placement | Contestant |
| Miss Universe 1980 | United States – Shawn Weatherly |
| 1st runner-up | Scotland – Linda Gallagher |
| 2nd runner-up | New Zealand – Delyse Nottle |
| 3rd runner-up | Philippines – Maria Rosario Silayan |
| 4th runner-up | Sweden – Eva Birgitta Andersson |
| Top 12 | Canada – Teresa MacKay  Colombia – María Patricia Arbeláez  Iceland – Guðbjörg Sigurdardóttir  South Korea – Kim Eun-jung  Panama – Gloria Karamañites  Puerto Rico – Agnes Tañón  Tahiti – Thilda Fuller |

## Contestants

* Argentina – Silvia Piedrabuena
* Aruba – Magaly Maduro
* Australia – Katrina Redina
* Austria – Isabel Muller
* Bahamas – Darlene Davies
* Belgium – Brigitte Billen
* Belize – Ellen Marie Clarke
* Bermuda – Jill Murphy
* Bolivia – Carmen Sonia Pereira Parada
* Brazil – Eveline Schroeter
* British Virgin Islands – Barbara Stevens
* Canada – Teresa Lynn McKay
* Cayman Islands – Dealia Devon Walter
* Chile – María Gabriela Campusano Puelma
* Colombia – Maria Patricia Arbeláez
* Costa Rica – Barbara Herrero
* Curaçao – Hassana Hamoud
* Denmark – Jane Bill
* Dominican Republic – Milagros Germán
* Ecuador – Verónica Rivas
* England – Julie Duckworth
* Finland – Sirpa Viljamaa
* France – Brigitte Choquet
* Germany – Kathrin Glotzl
* Greece – Roula Kanellapoulou
* Guadeloupe – Elydie de Gage
* Guam – Dina Aportadera
* Guatemala – Lizabeth Iveth Martínez Noack
* Holland – Karin Gooyer
* Honduras – Etelvina Raudales Velásquez
* Hong Kong – Wanda Tai
* Iceland – Guðbjörg Sigurdardóttir
* India – Sangeeta Motilal Bijlani
* Indonesia – Andi Nana Riwayatie Basoamier
* Ireland – Maura McMenamim
* Israel – Ilana Shoshan
* Italy – Loredana Del Santo
* Japan – Hisae Hiyama
* South Korea – Kim Eun-jung
* Malaysia – Felicia Yong
* Malta – Isabelle Zammit
* Mexico – Ana Patricia Nuñez Romero
* New Zealand – Diana Delyse Nottle
* Northern Mariana Islands – Angelina Camacho Chong
* Norway – Maiken Nielsen
* Panama – Gloria Karamañites
* Papua New Guinea – Mispah Alwyn
* Paraguay – Martha Galli
* Peru – Mariailce Ramis
* Philippines – Maria Rosario Silayan †
* Puerto Rico – Agnes Tañón Correa
* Réunion – Myrose Hoareau
* Sint Maarten – Lucie Marie Davic
* Scotland – Linda Gallagher
* Singapore – Ann Chua Ai Choo
* Spain – Yolanda Hoyos
* Sri Lanka – Hyacinth Kurukulasuriya
* Sweden – Eva Birgitta Andersson
* Switzerland – Margrit Kilchoer
* Tahiti – Thilda Raina Fuller
* Thailand – Artitaya Promkul
* Trinidad and Tobago – Althea Rocke
* Turkey – Heyecan Gokoglou
* Turks and Caicos Islands – Constance Lightbourne
* Uruguay – Beatriz Antuñez
* United States – Shawn Weatherly
* United States Virgin Islands – Deborah Mardenborough
* Venezuela – Maye Brandt †
* Wales – Kim Ashfield
# Aleksey Orlov (politician)

Aleksey Maratovich Orlov (Russian: Алексей Маратович Орлов, Oirat: Орлов Алексей Маратович, Orlov Aleksey Maratoviç) is a Russian politician, who serves as Russian Federation Senator from Kalmykia since 2019. He previously served as Head of Kalmykia from 2010 to 2019.

## Early life

Orlov was born on 9 October 1961 in Elista, the capital of Kalmykia, to an ethnic Kalmyk family.
In 1984, he graduated from the Moscow State Institute of International Relations of the MFA of the USSR.

## Early career

From 1984 to 1985, Orlov worked as chief inspector of the association for the export of agrarian products "Selkhozprodexport", Moscow. In 1986, he began work as a plumber at the Moscow plant "Agregat". In 1989, he became department manager, and later the head of the Trade-union center of the MFA service department. In 1991 he began to serve as Director General, Vice Manager of the Soviet-Yugoslav Joint Venture Company JSC "Sov-Yug" , a position which he held until 1994. From August 1994 to January 1995, he was Vice Manager at CJSC "Poisk". From February 1995 to July 1995 he worked as Director General of the Russian-Italian Joint Venture Company CJSC "MAG".

## Political career

From 1995 to 2010, Orlov served in different roles as a liaison between the government of Kalmykia and the office of the President of Russia.
On 21 September 2010, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev nominated Orlov to be Head of Kalmykia from a list of four candidates proposed by his ruling United Russia Party. On 28 September he was confirmed by the republic's legislature, the People's Khural of Kalmykia. He took office the following month, succeeding Kirsan Ilyumzhinov. After Russia re-adopted direct popular elections for Governors, he announced his ultimately successful run for re-election in 2014.
# Jean-Jacques Renouard de Villayer

Jean-Jacques Renouard, seigneur de Villayer (24 June 1607, Nantes – 5 March 1691, Paris) was a member of the French Conseil d'État, which had been delegated special legal authorities by the absolutist reigning King Louis XIV.
In 1653 as the tenant of the Paris City Post, Renouard de Villayer ordered post boxes to be set up at different places in Paris. Letters, prepaid with a uniform postage of 1 sol, could be put in these boxes and were then delivered inside of the city within the same day. The receipts (billet de port payé), that were issued for this purpose and had to be attached to the letters as postage, are considered to be early precursors of the postage stamp. There are no examples still existing today. The so-called Petite Poste was an economic failure, but was later successfully imitated in other European cities (for example by the London Penny Post as of 1680).
In 1659, Renouard de Villayer became a member of the Académie française, succeeding Abel Servien.
In 1944, the family coat of arms of Renouard de Villayer was depicted on a commemorative stamp by La Poste, the French post office, on the Day of the Postage Stamp.
# Xingu River ray

The Xingu River ray, River stingray, white-blotched river stingray, or polka-dot stingray (Potamotrygon leopoldi) is a species of freshwater fish in the family Potamotrygonidae. It is endemic to the Xingu River basin in Brazil and as such prefers clear waters with rocky bottoms. It is sometimes kept in aquaria, like its more common relative the Motoro.

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of King Leopold III (1901–1983) of Belgium, who sponsored many scientific studies at the Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique.

## Description

Potamotrygon leopoldi reaches up to 40 cm (16 in) in disc width, 75 cm (30 in) in total length and 20 kg (44 lb) in weight. Females grow larger than males. It is closely related to the similar P. henlei from the Tocantins River basin and P. albimaculata from the Tapajós River basin. Compared to P. henlei, P. leopoldi is deeper black above and its underparts are mostly brownish-dusky (large white center to underparts of P. henlei). Compared to P. albimaculata, P. leopoldi has fewer and larger yellowish-white spots above.
The River stingray is a venomous stingray that contains venom localized at its dentine spine in its tail. While the ray's venom composition does not change with maturation, the venom toxicity decreases as rays get older. On the other hand, rays' jaw shape, stiffness, and mineralization are strengthened with age, which allows mature rays the ability to consume hard-shelled invertebrates. These changes in traits with maturation reflect the different pressures rays experience in terms of functions such as feeding and avoiding predation during different maturity stages.
# Golbaengi-muchim

Golbaengi-muchim (골뱅이무침) or moon snail salad is a type of muchim (salad) made by mixing moon snails with vegetables. In South Korea, it is an anju (food served and eaten with alcoholic drinks) typically made with red, spicy sauce and served with boiled somyeon (wheat noodles). Like other anju, it is sold in pojangmacha (street stalls).

## Preparation

Whelks are washed, boiled, and shelled. Bigger ones are halved, and the snail meat is mixed with vegetables (most commonly julienned scallions, carrots, onions, and sliced cucumber), soaked and shredded hwangtae-po (yellow dried pollock), and seasonings (most commonly chili paste, chili powder, soy sauce, minced garlic, vinegar, and sesame oil). It is served with toasted sesame seeds sprinkled on top. Often, boiled somyeon (wheat noodles) to be mixed with the spicy salad is served together.

## Gallery

* Preparing golbaengi-muchim
* Golbaengi-muchim served with somyeon
# Hirohime

Hirohime (died 575) was Empress of Japan as the consort of Emperor Bidatsu.
Hirohime was Prince Okinaga-no-Mate's daughter. Hirohime and Bidatsu's had a son, Prince Oshisaka Hikohito, who then had his own son, Prince Tamura, who became the Emperor Jomei.

## Issue

** First Son: Prince Oshisako no Hikohito no Ōe (押坂彦人大兄皇子, b.556)
** Princess Sakanobori (逆登皇女)
** Princess Uji (菟道皇女), Saiō
# Giovanni Sansone

Giovanni Sansone (24 May 1888 – 13 October 1979) was an Italian mathematician, known for his works on mathematical analysis, on the theory of orthogonal functions and on the theory of ordinary differential equations.
He was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in Bologna in 1928.

## Selected publications

* Sansone, Giovanni; Gerretsen, Johan (1960) [1947], Lectures on the theory of functions of a complex variable. I. Holomorphic functions, Groningen: Erven P. Noordhoff N.V., pp. xii+488, MR 0113988, Zbl 0093.26803.
* Sansone, Giovanni; Gerretsen, Johan (1969) [1947], Lectures on the theory of functions of a complex variable. II: Geometric theory, Groningen: Wolters-Noordhoff Publishing, pp. x+700, ISBN 978-90-286-0904-4, MR 0259072, Zbl 0188.38104.
* Sansone, Giovanni (1959) [1952], Orthogonal functions, Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 9, New York–London: Interscience Publishers, pp. xii+411, ISBN 978-0-486-66730-0, MR 0103368, Zbl 0084.06106.
* Sansone, Giovanni; Conti, Roberto (1956), Equazioni differenziali non lineari, Monografie matematiche del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (in Italian), vol. 3, Roma: Edizioni Cremonese, pp. XIX+647, MR 0088607, Zbl 0075.26803, translated in English as Sansone, Giovanni; Conti, Roberto (1964), Nonlinear Differential Equations (PDF), International Series of Monographs in Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 67, translated by Diamond, Ainsley H., Oxford–London–Edinburg–New York–Paris–Frankfurt: Pergamon Press, pp. XIII+533, ISBN 978-0080101941, MR 0177153, Zbl 0128.08403, archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-07-01, retrieved 2016-10-08
* Reissig, Rolf; Sansone, Giovanni; Conti, Roberto (1964), Qualitative Theorie nichtlineare Differentialgleichungen [Qualitative Theory of Nonlinear Differential Equations] (in German), Roma: Edizioni Cremonese, pp. XXXII+382, MR 0158121, Zbl 0114.04302.
* Reissig, Rolf; Sansone, Giovanni; Conti, Roberto (1969), Nichtlineare Differentialgleichungen höherer Ordnung, Monografie matematiche del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (in German), vol. 16, Roma: Edizioni Cremonese, pp. XV+738, MR 0241749, Zbl 0172.10801, translated in English as Reissig, Rolf; Sansone, Giovanni; Conti, Roberto (1974), Non-linear differential equations of higher order, Monographs and Textbooks on Pure and Applied Mathematics, Leyden: Noordhoff International Publishing, pp. xiii+669, ISBN 90-01-75270-5, MR 0344556, Zbl 0275.34001.
# (145480) 2005 TB190

(145480) 2005 TB$_{190}$ (provisional designation 2005 TB$_{190}$) is a trans-Neptunian object (TNO) with an absolute magnitude of 4.4.

## Orbit

(145480) 2005 TB$_{190}$ is classified as scattered-extended by the Deep Ecliptic Survey (DES), because its orbit appears to be beyond significant gravitational interactions with Neptune's current orbit. However, if Neptune migrated outward, there would have been a period when Neptune had a higher eccentricity. The aphelion of (145480) 2005 TB$_{190}$ lies at 104 AU.
Simulations by Emel’yanenko and Kiseleva in 2007 showed that (145480) 2005 TB$_{190}$ appears to have less than a 1% chance of being in a 4:1 resonance with Neptune.
It has been observed 202 times over seven oppositions. It will come to perihelion in January 2017. There are precovery observations dating back to November 2001.

## Physical properties

In 2010, thermal flux from (145480) 2005 TB$_{190}$ in the far-infrared was measured by the Herschel Space Telescope. As a result, its size was estimated to lie within a range from 335 to 410 km.
In the visible light, (145480) 2005 TB$_{190}$ has a moderately red spectral slope.
The TNO was found in 2009 to have a rotation period of 12.68 ±3 hours, a common value for trans-Neptunian objects of its size. Similarly sized (120348) 2004 TY364 has a rotation period of 11.7 ± 3 hours.
# Roland the Farter

Roland the Farter (known in contemporary records as Roland le Fartere, Roulandus le Fartere, Rollandus le Pettus, or Roland le Petour) was a medieval flatulist who lived in 12th-century England. He was given Hemingstone manor in Suffolk and 30 acres (12 hectares) of land in return for his services as a jester for King Henry II. Each year, he was obliged to perform "saltum, siffletum, pettum" (a jump, a whistle, [and] a fart that were all done at once) for the king's court at Christmas.
Roland is listed in the 13th-century English Liber Feodorum (Book of Fees).

## Biography

There are no records of Roland's ancestors or spouse. After Roland's death, the Hemingstone Manor was passed to his son, Hubert de Afleton. Hubert had two children, Jeffery and Agnes. During the reign of King Richard I (1189–1199), Jeffery inherited the manor from his father. In 1205, the manor was held by Alexander de Brompton and his wife, Agnes, the sister-heir of Jeffrey, granddaughter of Roland. Though it is true Roland performed in the courts of King Henry II, his association with King Henry II was established in 1159. It is thus unclear whether Roland only performed for King Henry II or for other prior monarchs. Some sources speculate that King Henry I was so delighted with Roland's performance, he rewarded him a house and 99 acres (40 hectares) in Suffolk.

## Serjeanty

Roland held his manor and lands under tenure by serjeanty. According to the Liber Feodurum, or Book of Fees, Roland, under his serjeanty, was obligated to perform "a jump, a whistle, [and] a fart" every year on Christmas.
Roland had also received 110 acres (45 hectares) in Suffolk, In perspective, a knight's fee was 5 hides or carucates (varied widely). Each hide was between 100 and 110 acres (40 and 45 hectares), putting Roland's fee at one hide. Furthermore, a farmer with a house typically held 30 acres (12 hectares), while those on cottages had about 5 acres (2 hectares). It was thus argued that Roland's fee was indeed a "handsome" and "generous one".
# Stefan Maderer

Stefan Maderer (born 1 September 1996) is a German footballer who plays as a striker for Regionalliga club Lokomotive Leipzig.

## Club career

Maderer is a youth exponent from SpVgg Greuther Fürth. He made his 2. Bundesliga debut on 27 November 2015 against 1. FC Kaiserslautern. He replaced Niko Gießelmann after 85 minutes.

## Honours

SpVgg Bayreuth
* Regionalliga Bayern: 2021–22