OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jimmy Carter Supreme Court candidates

During President Jimmy Carter's term in office, no vacancy occurred on the Supreme Court of the United States. He thus became the first president since Andrew Johnson and the fourth president overall (after William Henry Harrison, Zachary Taylor and Johnson) to complete his term without making any appointments to the Supreme Court. Because these other presidents either died in office or assumed the presidency because of an intra-term vacancy, Carter is the only US president as of 2025 to serve a single full term without getting to appoint a Justice.

## Politics

As president, Carter actively sought to burnish his standing among women's rights groups by using the power of appointment provided by his office. By the end of his term, Carter had appointed forty-one of the forty-six women serving as federal judges and three of the six women ever to have served as full Cabinet members. One of these Cabinet members was Shirley Hufstedler, who in 1979 resigned her seat on Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit to serve as head of the newly created Department of Education. According to White House officials, Hufstedler received assurances that accepting the Cabinet position would not preclude her from being nominated to the Supreme Court.

## Names mentioned

Following is a list of individuals who were mentioned in various news accounts and books as having been considered by Carter for a Supreme Court appointment:

### Executive branch officials

* Shirley Hufstedler (1925-2016) – United States Secretary of Education; former Judge, Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

### Other backgrounds

* Charles H. Kirbo (1917-1996) – Private attorney
# Westside Story (song)

"Westside Story" is the debut single by American rapper and West Coast hip hop artist the Game. The song was produced by both Dr. Dre and Scott Storch, and was co-written by Mike Elizondo, Dre, Storch, the Game and 50 Cent. It was released in 2004 as the lead single from Game's debut studio album The Documentary. The song debuted at #99 and peaked at #93 on the Billboard Hot 100. It was an airplay-only release, thus no music video for the song was made. Rolling Stone's review of the album described this song as "a kind of L.A. version of "In da Club". The Game has stated that this song is a tribute to Tupac Shakur, with a direct reference to him, saying "I got +California Love+ fuckin' bitches to that Pac shit." The Game also makes references to Tupac's songs, California Love and Against All Odds. Other references include: Nate Dogg, Tha Dogg Pound (D.P.G.) and their song New York, Westside Connection, Michael Jackson and his album Thriller, DJ Pooh and Kool G Rap.

## Chart performance

The song debuted at No. 99 on the Billboard Hot 100. It remained at that position the following week, before falling off the chart. It then re-entered the chart the following week at No. 98, before peaking at No. 93 the week after. After peaking, it fell off the chart completely.

## Remixes

* 2005: "Westside Story" (Alternate Version) (featuring Snoop Dogg)
* 2005: "Westside Story" (Remix) (featuring 50 Cent & Daz Dillinger)

## Track listing
### A-side

* "Westside Story" (Clean)

### B-side

* "Westside Story" (Album)
* "Westside Story" (Instrumental)

## Charts

| Chart (2004–05) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 93 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 55 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Belle, Sebastian and the Horses

Belle, Sebastian and the Horses was a children's television programme from 1968. It was a sequel to the 1965 series Belle and Sebastian, and also starred Mehdi El Glaoui as Sebastian. It was filmed in France as Sébastien parmi les hommes as 13 colour episodes, and re-titled by the BBC.

## Plot

Sebastian's father Pierre Maréchal finds out that Sebastian is alive and invites him over to his horse ranch. Things soon get complicated when Pierre's rich fiancée finds out about Sebastian's existence. The English title may be a slight misnomer as the dog Belle only appears fairly briefly, she is separated from the horses after she reacts negatively barking at them. It was not quite as successful as the earlier series, although it was repeated a couple of times by the BBC after its first screening in late 1968, and also shown once by RTÉ.
# Jay Chattaway

Jay Chattaway (born July 8, 1946) is an American composer of film and television scores. He is mainly known for his work as composer for several Star Trek television series: Star Trek: The Next Generation, Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, Star Trek: Voyager, and Star Trek: Enterprise.
In 2001, he won an Emmy for Outstanding Music for a Series for the final episode of Star Trek: Voyager.

## Early life

Chattaway was born in Monongahela, Pennsylvania and studied music at West Virginia University.

## College career

At WVU, Chattaway was also a member of many student organizations, including the Mountaineer Marching Band, Lambda Chi Alpha social fraternity, Kappa Kappa Psi honorary band service fraternity, and Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia men's music social fraternity.
He was initiated into the Omicron chapter of Kappa Kappa Psi at WVU on December 6, 1965, and is currently an alumni brother of the fraternity. His initiation into the Epsilon Sigma chapter of Phi Mu Alpha took place on March 1, 1965.
He became a regular member of a rhythm and blues band called the Abductors in which he played trumpet, wrote the musical scores, and was musical director.

## Music career

Chattaway was drafted into the military while working on his graduate degree and joined the Navy Band, serving as the unit's chief arranger and composer. After his discharge from the Navy, Chattaway moved to New York City to write music. He later moved to Los Angeles to compose for film.
Chattaway is also well known as an arranger of big band charts for the Maynard Ferguson Orchestra during the 1970s, and also composed or co-composed some of Ferguson's hits, including "Conquistador", "Superbone Meets the Bad Man", and "Primal Scream". Years before his association with the Star Trek franchise, Chattaway also arranged and produced a 1979 version of the theme from Star Trek by Jerry Goldsmith.
Chattaway's film scores include Maniac (1980), Vigilante (1983), The Big Score (1983), The Last Fight (1983), The Rosebud Beach Hotel (1984), Missing in Action (1984), Invasion U.S.A. (1985), Silver Bullet (1985), Walking the Edge (1985), Braddock: Missing in Action III (1988), Maniac Cop (1988), Red Scorpion (1988), Relentless (1989), Far Out Man (1990), Maniac Cop 2 (1990), The Ambulance (1990) and Rich Girl (1991).
Chattaway's original concert band compositions include Parade of the Tall Ships (concert march), Mazama (Legend of the Pacific Northwest), Sailabration, and Windsong.

## Personal life

Chattaway is married to former Star Trek producer Terri Potts-Chattaway.
# Rickard Hollow

Rickard Hollow is a tributary of Green Creek in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately 2.6 miles (4.2 km) long and flows through Fishing Creek Township. The watershed of the stream has an area of 2.22 square miles (5.7 km$^2$). The stream itself has two unnamed tributaries and sewage is discharged into it. The exact origin of its name is not known.

## Course

Rickard Hollow begins in a deep valley in Fishing Creek Township, a few hundred feet west of the western edge of Stillwater. It flows southwest for a short distance before turning south-southwest for several tenths of a mile. The stream then turns west for a short distance, receiving an unnamed tributary of passing through a pond. It then turns south-southwest, flowing alongside T-633, which it crosses once. The stream eventually receives another unnamed tributary and enters Greenwood Township and Rohrsburg and continues flowing south-southwest. Eventually, it crosses Rohrsburg Road and turns roughly south. A few tenths of a mile further downstream, it reaches its confluence with Green Creek.
Rickard Hollow joins Green Creek 3.56 miles (5.73 km) upstream of its mouth.

### Tributaries

Rickard Hollow has no named tributaries. However, it does have two unnamed tributaries.

## Geography and watershed

The elevation near the mouth of Rickard Hollow is 636 feet (194 m) above sea level. The elevation of the stream's source is between 1,000 feet (300 m) and 1,020 feet (310 m) above sea level. The stream is close to the Greenwood Valley and to another valley known as Davis Hollow.
The Greenwood Township Municipal Authority has a permit to discharge sewage into Rickard Hollow. It is waived by the United States Department of Environmental Protection. This is considered to be a minor discharge, with a discharge of only 7500 gallons per day.
The watershed of Rickard Hollow has an area of 2.22 square miles (5.7 km$^2$). Both the mouth and the source of the stream are in the United States Geological Survey quadrangle of Benton.

## History and etymology

Rickard Hollow was entered into the Geographic Names Information System on August 2, 1979. Its identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1185024.
The origin of Rickard Hollow's name is unknown. However, it is likely to be named after a local farmer or landowner.
# Juan Avilés Farré

Juan Avilés Farré (1950 – 14 April 2023) was a Spanish historian and professor at the Spanish National University of Distance Education.
Avilés was born in Mataró in 1950. He died from cancer on 14 April 2023, at the age of 73.

## Works

* Pasión y farsa. Franceses y británicos ante la Guerra Civil Española. Eudema. 1994.
* Las grandes potencias ante la guerra de España. Arco Libros. 1998.
* La fe que vino de Rusia. La revolución bolchevique y los españoles. Biblioteca Neuva. 1999.
* Francisco Ferrer y Guardia. Pedagogo, anarquista y mártir. Marcial Pons. 2006.
* La izquierda burguesa y la tragedia de la II República. Consejería de Educación. 2006.
* La daga y la dinamita. Los anarquistas y el nacimiento del terrorismo. Tusquets. October 2013.
# Annika Zimmermann

Annika Zimmermann (born 29 March 1989 in Darmstadt) is a German television personality and journalist.

## Life

Zimmermann was born on 29 March 1989 in Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany. She completed her Abitur at the Schuldorf-Gymnasium in Seeheim-Jugenheim in 2008. Afterwards, she took part in a Voluntary Ecological Year (FÖJ) at the Wadden Sea Conservation Station, where she carried out public relations work in the tourist industry on the island of Föhr.
Zimmermann studied applied media management at the Academy of German Media in Munich from 2009 to 2012, with a focus on sports journalism. She graduated with a Bachelor of Arts. As of the second semester, she also worked as a freelancer in the sports department of SPORT1. This was followed by activity as a moderator, reporter and editor at the online portal Spox.com, from 2013 to 2014. For this she was asked during the 2014 World Cup, among others, the Germany national football team.
Zimmermann has worked for ZDF since 15 September 2014, replacing Jessy Wellmer as sports reporter. In 2015 she was awarded the German Sports Journalist Award for Best Newcomer.
In addition to moderation and editorial Zimmermann is also used as a reporter at ZDF. She reported on the Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, the European Football Championship in France, the Ironman Triathlon World Cup in Hawaii, the Tour de France or the World Cup in Russia.
In the spring of 2018, her book Fit and Cheerful was published by Droemer Knaur. Together with co-author and sports scientist Timo Kirchenberger, Zimmermann wrote a guide on fitness, nutrition and mindfulness in everyday life.

## Personal life

Zimmermann lives in Berlin. In addition to her work in television, she holds readings and moderates events. In her spare time, she regularly does sports, especially running, cycling, crossfit and yoga.
# 2001 Swansea East by-election

The 2001 Swansea East by-election is a by-election that was held for the Welsh Assembly constituency of Swansea East on Thursday 27 September 2001, following the death of its sitting Assembly Member, Val Feld.
The election was the first by-election to be held for a seat in the Welsh Assembly, taking place two years after the inaugural elections in 1999.

## Result

Eight candidates were nominated for the election.
The Labour Party held the seat with a greater increased majority.
Swansea East by-election, 2001 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Val Lloyd | 7,484 | 58.1 | +12.5 |
| | Plaid Cymru | John G. Ball | 2,465 | 19.2 | −8.2 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Rob Speht | 1,592 | 12.4 | −6.6 |
| | Conservative | Gerald Rowbottom | 675 | 5.2 | −2.8 |
| | UKIP | Tim C. Jenkins | 243 | 1.9 | New |
| | Green | Martyn Shrewsbury | 206 | 1.6 | New |
| | Socialist Alliance | Alan Thomson | 173 | 1.3 | New |
| | New Millennium Bean Party | Captain Beany | 37 | 0.3 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,019 | 38.9 | +20.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 12,875 | 22.6 | −13.5 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | +10.0 | |

## Previous Result

Welsh Assembly Election 1999: Swansea East :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Val Feld | 9,495 | 45.6 | N/A |
| | Plaid Cymru | John G. Ball | 5,714 | 27.4 | N/A |
| | Liberal Democrats | Peter Black | 3,963 | 19.0 | N/A |
| | Conservative | William Hughes | 1,663 | 8.0 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,781 | 18.2 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 20,835 | 36.1 | N/A |
| | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) | Labour win (new seat) |
# Morse Park

Morse Park (Chinese: 摩士公園), occupying 15.8 hectares (39 acres), is an urban park located in Wong Tai Sin in Kowloon. It was completed in 1967. The park was named after Sir Arthur Morse (25 April 1892 – 13 May 1967), the head of The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation during and after World War II.
City streets divide the park into four sections formally called Morse Park No. 1, Morse Park No. 2, and so on.

## History

The Hong Kong Golden Jubilee Jamborette (香港金禧大露營), was held between 27 December 1961 and 2 January 1962, celebrating the Golden jubilee (50 year anniversary) of Hong Kong Scouting with theme One World (天下一家). At Kowloon Tsai, now named Morse Park, the Jamboree hosted 2,732 Scouts in the challenging winter with heavy rain.
The park site was a former rifle range. The park was previously known as Takwuling Park before it opened. The first phase of Morse Park was opened on 6 October 1967 by G.M. Tingle, the Director of Urban Services.
The Morse Park Swimming Pool opened in 1970. It was the largest swimming complex in the territory when it first opened, although the similarly sized pools in Kwun Tong and Lei Cheng Uk opened soon after. Governor Murray MacLehose brought Queen Elizabeth II here in May 1975, using the complex as an exemplar of his government's "commitment to recreation and sport".
In 1996, the landscaping of the park was awarded the Award of Merit of the Green Project.

## Blake Pier Pavilion

The pavilion of the Blake Pier was later transferred to the open-air oval theatre in Morse Park. In 2006, the pavilion was once again transferred to the new Stanley Pier next to Murray House.

## Facilities
### Tropical Palm Garden

More than 80 trees of 23 palm species are grown on the 2,000 square metres (22,000 sq ft) lawn of the Park's tropical palm garden, the only one in the city.

### Arboretum

More than 100 trees of 30 rare species are grown on a 2,700 square metres (29,000 sq ft) lawn in the Arboretum of the Park.

## Gallery

* Football field
* Old style fountain inside Morse Park, however it doesn't work in recent years
* Butterfly corner
* Amphitheatre
# Machov

Machov (German: Machau) is a market town in Náchod District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,100 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Machov consists of four municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Machov (492)
* Bělý (123)
* Machovská Lhota (109)
* Nízká Srbská (318)

## Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Mach, meaning "Mach's (court)". Mach used to be used as an abbreviation of the name Matěj.

## Geography

Machov is located about 12 kilometres (7 mi) northeast of Náchod and 29 km (18 mi) south of the Polish city of Wałbrzych, on the border with Poland. It lies in the Broumov Highlands. Machov, Machovská Lhota and Nízká Srbská lie in the valley of the Židovka Brook. Bělý lies on the Třeslice Brook, which flows into the Židovka in Nízká Srbská.
Machov entirely lies in the Broumovsko Protected Landscape Area. Near Machov, there are important resources of drinking water thanks to a geological substratum that filters rain water.

## History

The first written mention of Machov is from 1354. It was probably founded during the colonization of this region in the 13th century. In 1465, it is first referred to as a market town. In 1545, it became a part of the large Náchod estate. The most significant owner of Machov was Ottavio Piccolomini, during whose cruel rule began the discontent of the population leading to a peasant uprising in 1775.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 2,480 | — |
| 1880 | 2,510 | +1.2% |
| 1890 | 2,441 | −2.7% |
| 1900 | 2,255 | −7.6% |
| 1910 | 2,113 | −6.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,890 | −10.6% |
| 1930 | 1,884 | −0.3% |
| 1950 | 1,489 | −21.0% |
| 1961 | 1,358 | −8.8% |
| 1970 | 1,238 | −8.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 1,186 | −4.2% |
| 1991 | 1,147 | −3.3% |
| 2001 | 1,112 | −3.1% |
| 2011 | 1,074 | −3.4% |
| 2021 | 1,042 | −3.0% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

On the Czech-Polish border is the road border crossing Machovská Lhota / Ostra Góra. There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipal territory.

## Sights

The Church of Saint Wenceslaus was originally a wooden church from the 14th century with a separate bell tower from 1586. This church fell into disrepair and was replaced by the current Baroque building in 1675. On the square there is a Baroque Marian column from 1761.
A protected small-leaved lime tree with estimated age of 500 years grows near the house No. 26.
In Nízká Srbská is a preserved smithy from 1799. In Machovská Lhota is a former evangelical rectory from 1813.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Machov is twinned with:
* Radków, Poland
# Lex de imperio Vespasiani

The Lex de imperio Vespasiani is an ancient Roman law partially preserved on a bronze tablet. The law was written across two tablets, but only the second survives. The title and preamble of the law are lost. The name by which it is now known is a reconstruction.
The law was decreed by the Senate as a senatus consultum in December 69 following the death of the Emperor Vitellius. It was approved by the Comitia in January 70, becoming a lex. It represents what Tacitus in his Histories described as the Senate giving Vespasian "all that is usual for emperors" (cuncta principibus solita). It contains eight clauses laying out what Vespasian was empowered to do and the precedents for this. Each clause begins with the word utique. The final section is a sanctio (sanction).
Vespasian is permitted to (1) make treaties, (2–3) convoke the Senate and propose motions, (4) endorse candidates for office and (5) expand the pomerium of the city. He is also given (6) wide discretionary power to do anything "he believes, in the interests of the State ... that he should do" so long as it has precedent, (7) all powers exercised by any prior emperor while himself not being subject to the law and (8) retroactive authorization for any acts of his prior to the enactment of the Lex de imperio. The only earlier emperors cited for precedent are Augustus, Tiberius and Claudius. It is possible that a similar package of powers was given to Caligula but does not survive.
The bronze tablet was discovered by Cola di Rienzo, possibly in the Lateran Basilica, before 1347. It is kept today in the Musei Capitolini. Cola knew a fuller text than the one that survives, but it is not certain if he saw the first tablet. There have been attempts to restore some of the lost text on the basis of the Cronica dell'Anonimo Romano [it]. Cola used the Lex to formulate a conception of Roman sovereignty. He had it erected in the Lateran in a public ceremony. In Cola's interpretation, it demonstrated the former power of the Roman people:
In modern scholarship, the Lex has been the subject of many debates, such as whether it placed the emperor above the law or gave Vespasian new powers.
# Ze'ev Iviansky

Ze'ev Iviansky (1 December 1923 – 22 December 2022) was an Israeli political scientist and a former lecturer at the department of General History and Russian Studies of the Hebrew University.
Iviansky was born on 1 December 1923. He was the author of the book Individual Terror, Theory and Practice (1977) and numerous articles on terrorism. He has also made significant contributions to 1905 - Revolution and Terror, 1988 (in Hebrew).
Iviansky was a member of Lehi.
Iviansky died on 22 December 2022, at the age of 99.
# Anneli Lambing

Anneli Lambing (since 1991 Parts; born 12 November 1968) is an Estonian badminton player.
She was born in Tartu.
She began her badminton career in 1979, coached by Mart Siliksaar. She is a multiple-time Estonian champion. From 1987 to 1990 she was a member of the Estonian national badminton team.
# Otto Philipp Braun (journalist)

Otto Philipp Braun (1 August 1824 – 10 June 1900) was a German newspaper editor and translator. He was the nephew of the Bolivian general of the same name.
He was born in Kassel where he attended the Lyceum Fridericianum, and later studied law, history, and modern languages in Bonn, Heidelberg and Marburg. He was the president of the Marburg Students' Society and participated in the student parliaments at Eisenach. During the 1850s he lived and worked in Paris, Madrid, Kassel and Munich, in 1855 joining the staff of the pro-Prussian Allgemeine Zeitung in Augsburg (and later in Munich). He became the chief editor in March 1869, and continued with the paper until 1891.
Active in the literary life of Munich and a friend of Paul Heyse, he is remembered for his translations from the Spanish and as the editor of the Cottaschen Musenalmenach.
# O͘

O͘o͘ is one of the six Hokkien vowels as written in the Pe̍h-ōe-jī (POJ) orthography. It is pronounced [ɔ], like the pronunciation of ⟨aw⟩ in "law". Because Hokkien is a tonal language, the standard letter without a diacritic represents the vowel in the first and fourth tone with the fourth and eighth tone always only used in syllables with a syllable stop (i.e. ⟨-p⟩, ⟨-t⟩, ⟨-k⟩, ⟨-h⟩ /-ʔ/), and the other six to eight possible tone categories require one of the following tonal symbols to be written above it:
* Ó͘ ó͘ (second tone) 《陰上／阴上》
* Ò͘ ò͘ (third tone) 《陰去／阴去》
* Ô͘ ô͘ (fifth tone) 《陽平／阳平》
* Ǒ͘ ǒ͘ (sixth tone, used in Quanzhou-descended dialects) 《陽上／阳上》
* Ō͘ ō͘ (seventh tone) 《陽去／阳去》
* O̍͘ o̍͘ (eighth tone) 《陽入／阳入》
* Ŏ͘ ŏ͘ / Ő͘ ő͘ (ninth tone, high rising in Taiwanese Hokkien)

## History

The character was introduced by the Xiamen-based missionary Elihu Doty in the mid-nineteenth century, as a way to distinguish the Hokkien vowels /o/ and /ɔ/ (the former becoming ⟨o͘⟩). Since then it has become established in the Pe̍h-ōe-jī orthography, with only occasional deviations early in its usage – one example being Carstairs Douglas's 1873 Chinese–English Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy, where he replaced the ⟨o͘ ⟩ with ⟨ө̛ ⟩ (an o with a curl, similar to that of the English Phonotypic Alphabet), and a second example being Tan Siew Imm's 2016 dictionary of Penang Hokkien, where she replaced the ⟨o͘ ⟩ with ⟨ɵ⟩.

## Computing

In the Unicode computer encoding, it is a normal Latin o followed by U+0358 ◌͘ COMBINING DOT ABOVE RIGHT, and is not to be confused with the Vietnamese Ơ. This letter is not well-supported by fonts and is often typed as either o· (using the interpunct), o• (using the bullet), o' (using the apostrophe), oo (as used in Tâi-lô for Taiwanese Hokkien and Wāpuro rōmaji for Japanese), or ou (as used in Wāpuro rōmaji for Japanese).