OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nicolas Warembourg

Nicolas Warembourg (born in 1974) is a French jurist, professor of Law at the Sorbonne.
He specializes in historic, public and constitutional law.
He is regularly interviewed. He is the most highly specialized regarding Guy Coquille.

## Training

He holds his PhD in Law from Lille 2 University of Health and Law. He is a professor at the Sorbonne Law School.

## Publications

* Nicolas Warembourg, Guy Coquille et le droit français : Le droit commun coutumier dans la doctrine juridique du XVIè siècle, 2005, 864 p.
* Nicolas Warembourg, La déposition du pape hérétique : lieux théologiques, modèles canoniques, enjeux constitutionnels, Editions Mare & Martin, 2005, Presses universitaires de Sceaux, 222 p.
* Nicolas Warembourg, L'écho des lois : du parchemin à internet, La Documentation française, 2012, 157 p.
* Nicolas Warembourg, Introduction historique au droit privé : Tome 1, les personnes, Presses Universitaires de France, 2019
* Nicolas Warembourg, Introduction historique au droit privé : Tome 2, La responsabilité, Presses Universitaires de France, 2020
* Nicolas Warembourg, Introduction historique au droit privé : Tome 3, Actions, obligations, Presses Universitaires de France, 2022

## Article (selection)

* Nicolas Warembourg, « Lire, voir, entendre - LEVY (Thierry) et ROYER (Jean-Pierre), Labori, un avocat pour Zola, pour Dreyfus, contre la terre entière, Paris : éditions Louis Audibert, 2006. », Les Cahiers de la justice, Dalloz, N° 1, 2008, p. 153
* Collectif, Henri Lévy-Bruhl, Mare & Martin, 350 p.
# NdeI

NdeI is an endonuclease isolated from Neisseria denitrificans.
In molecular biology, it is commonly used as a restriction enzyme.

## Recognition sequence

Recognition sequence of NdeI:
The ends generated by NdeI digest:

## Use in molecular biology

NdeI is a specific Type II restriction enzyme that cuts open specific target sequences, unlike exonucleases. This enzyme is used in gene cloning to cut open reading frames in the plasmid of certain bacteria such as E. coli and insert a foreign gene, such as the gfpuv gene that codes for bio fluorescence of the jelly fish Aequorea victoria.
NdeI is useful in generating heterologous DNA construct because it contains the start codon ATG. It therefore can be used in some expression vectors, such as those in the pET series of vectors, for the ligation of the start of a gene when making an expression construct. However, NdeI generates only a two-base overhang and therefore has a lower melting temperature than other restriction enzymes that generate a four-base overhang. It has a lower ligation efficiency, since ligation is affected by the ability of the ends to anneal and a two-base overhang has a significantly lower melting temperature compared to a 4-base overhang. Ligation of NdeI-generated ends is therefore best performed with higher ligase concentration with a longer ligation time, whether at room temperature, 14-16$^°$C, or at 4$^°$C.
# Packera indecora

Packera indecora is a species of flowering plant in the aster family known by the common names elegant groundsel and rayless mountain ragwort. It is native to northern North America including most of Canada and sections of the northernmost United States. It grows in moist mountain habitats, such as streamsides and meadows.
It is a perennial herb producing a single stem or a cluster of 2 or 3 stems from a branching caudex and a taproot. The plant reaches heights of ten centimeters to one meter. The leaves have thin, oblong or oval blades a few centimeters long borne on long petioles. Smaller, more intricately divided leaves may occur higher up the stem.
The inflorescence is an umbel-shaped array of up to 20 or more flower heads, each lined with green- or red-tipped phyllaries. The head contains many disc florets and occasionally a tiny yellow ray floret, though these are usually absent.
# 1940 Bolton by-election

The 1940 Bolton by-election was held on 13 September 1940. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, John Haslam. It was won by the Conservative candidate Edward Cadogan, who was unopposed due to the War-time electoral pact.
# Kyle Reynish

Kyle Patrick Reynish (born November 3, 1983) is a former American soccer goalkeeper.

## Early life and education

Reynish attended Hart High School in Santa Clarita, California where he had a 0.84 career goals against average, as well as setting the school's single-season (14) and career (38) shutout records. He played college soccer for the University of California Santa Barbara from 2002 to 2006, sitting out between his freshman and sophomore seasons as a redshirt in the 2003 season. He was the starting goalkeeper and played every minute for UCSB in their 2006 season, in which the school won its first NCAA Division 1 National Championship. Reynish was 1st Team All-Big West his senior year.

## Playing career

During his college years, Reynish also played with Bakersfield Brigade in the USL Premier Development League.
Reynish was selected in the fourth round, 43rd overall, of the 2007 MLS Supplemental Draft by Real Salt Lake on January 18, 2007. Reynish played for RSL in friendlies against the Fiji national football team, the China national football team, and English side Everton, as well as in the MLS Reserve Division, but did not make his senior debut until May 2, 2009, when he came on as a substitute for an injured Nick Rimando in a game against Colorado Rapids, two years and four months after being signed.
During 2010 Reynish was loaned to USL Second Division side Charleston Battery, and played three games for them during their USL2 Championship-winning season. Reynish was released by Salt Lake on December 3, 2012. He entered the 2012 MLS Re-Entry Draft and became a free agent after going undrafted in both rounds of the draft. Reynish signed with North American Soccer League side New York Cosmos for the fall season. He helped the club capture the 2013 Fall Championship and Soccer Bowl 2013 titles. He was named the best goalkeeper for the 2013 season, winning the NASL Golden Glove award.
Reynish re-joined Major League Soccer in January 2014 when he signed with Chicago Fire. He made one regular season start for Chicago during the 2014 season.
On January 20, 2015, Reynish was traded to New York Red Bulls for a 2016 MLS SuperDraft pick. Reynish was loaned to affiliate side New York Red Bulls II and made his debut as a starter for the side on April 4, 2015, helping the club to its first victory, a 4–1 result over Toronto FC II.
Reynish was traded by New York to expansion side Atlanta United FC in exchange for a fourth-round pick in the 2018 MLS SuperDraft on March 1, 2017.
Reynish signed with USL side Fresno FC on March 12, 2018, for the 2018 season.
Reynish announced his retirement from playing professional soccer at the end of the 2018 USL season.

## Awards and honors
### Club

UC Santa Barbara
* NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship (1): 2006
New York Cosmos
* North American Soccer League (1): 2013 Fall Championship
* NASL Soccer Bowl (1): 2013
New York Red Bulls
* MLS Supporters' Shield (1): 2015

### Individual

* NASL Golden Glove Award (1): 2013
# Pawlet (CDP), Vermont

Pawlet is the central village and a census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Pawlet, Rutland County, Vermont, United States. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 194, out of 1,424 in the entire town.
The CDP is in southwestern Rutland County, at the geographic center of the town of Pawlet. It sits on the west side of the Taconic Mountains, in the valley of the Mettawee River, a northwest-flowing tributary of Lake Champlain.
Vermont Route 30 passes through the village, leading north 7 miles (11 km) to Wells and southeast 8 miles (13 km) to Dorset. Vermont Route 133 has its southern terminus at Route 30 in Pawlet; it leads north 11 miles (18 km) to Middletown Springs.
# Edward Harrison (physician)

Edward Harrison (1766, Lancashire – 6 May 1838, Marlborough) was a British physician who described Harrison's groove. He studied in London under John and William Hunter, and in Edinburgh where he received his doctorate in 1784. He practised in Horncastle, Lincolnshire for 30 years, founding the Horncastle Dispensary and the Lincolnshire Medical Benevolent Society. He was an advocate of medical reform, reporting on the lack of regulation of physicians, surgeons and apothecaries, and suggesting that regulation of education and licensing was needed. This plan was thwarted by opposition from the Royal College of Physicians. He also founded the first infirmary for spinal diseases in London in 1837. He was a member of the Royal Society.
# Everybody Knows

Everybody Knows may refer to:

## Film and television

* Everybody Knows (film), a 2018 Spanish thriller film
* Everybody Knows, a 2008 TV documentary about Leonard Cohen; also a 2014 concert video by Cohen; see Leonard Cohen discography
* "Everybody Knows" (Ballers), a 2016 television episode

## Music
### Albums

* Everybody Knows (Prairie Oyster album) or the title song (see below), 1991
* Everybody Knows (Sonia album) or the title song, 1990
* Everybody Knows (Stills & Collins album), by Stephen Stills and Judy Collins, 2017
* Everybody Knows (Trisha Yearwood album) or the title song (see below), 1996
* Everybody Knows (The Young Gods album), 2010
* Everybody Knows (Dave Clark Five album), 1968, or the title song (see below)
* Everybody Knows (EP), by Ryan Adams, UK title of Follow the Lights, or the title song (see below), 2007
* Everybody Knows, by Sharon Robinson, 2008

### Songs

* "Everybody Knows" (Dave Clark Five song), 1967 (see below for their 1964 song)
* "Everybody Knows" (Dixie Chicks song), 2006
* "Everybody Knows" (John Legend song), 2009
* "Everybody Knows" (Leonard Cohen song), 1988
* "Everybody Knows" (Prairie Oyster song), 1992
* "Everybody Knows" (Trisha Yearwood song), 1996
* "Everybody Knows", by Chris Brown from Heartbreak on a Full Moon, 2017
* "Everybody Knows", by Edison Lighthouse, 1971
* "Everybody Knows', by Idina Menzel from Idina, 2016
* "Everybody Knows", by Ivy from All Hours, 2011
* "Everybody Knows", by James from Laid, 1993
* "Everybody Knows", by Janis Ian from The Secret Life of J. Eddy Fink, 1968
* "Everybody Knows", by Kids of 88 from Sugarpills, 2010
* "Everybody Knows", by Kimbra from Primal Heart, 2018
* "Everybody Knows", by McFly from Radio:Active, 2008
* "Everybody Knows", by Ryan Adams from Easy Tiger, 2007
* "Everybody Knows", by the Wanted from Word of Mouth, 2013
* "Everybody Knows", by Westlife, a B-side of the single "Swear It Again", 1999
* "Everybody Knows (Except You)", by the Divine Comedy from A Short Album About Love, 1997
* "Everybody Knows (I Still Love You)", by the Dave Clark Five from Coast to Coast, 1964
# 1941 The Wrekin by-election

1941 The Wrekin by-election was held on 26 September 1941. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, James Baldwin-Webb. It was won by the Conservative candidate Arthur Colegate.
The Wrekin by-election, 1941 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Arthur Colegate | 9,946 | 53.17 | −4.71 |
| | National | Noel Pemberton Billing | 7,121 | 38.07 | |
| | Independent | Arthur Patrick Kennedy | 1,638 | 8.76 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,825 | 15.10 | −0.65 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 18,705 | | |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |
# Bernhard Lund (footballer)

Bernhard Lund (16 April 1910 – 27 June 1969) was a Norwegian footballer who played as a midfielder. He played in three matches for the Norway national football team, once in 1933 and twice in 1934.
# Peigal Jaakkirathai

Peigal Jaakkirathai (transl. Beware of ghosts) is a 2016 Indian Tamil-language horror comedy film, written and directed by Kanmani. This is a Tamil remake of the Korean movie Hello Ghost. The film stars Jeeva Rathnam and Eshanya, while Thambi Ramaiah, Rajendran and John Vijay in supporting roles. Featuring music composed by Maria Jerald, Peigal Jaakkirathai was released on 1 January 2016.

## Cast

* Jeeva Rathnam as Saravanan
* Eshanya Maheshwari as Gayathri
* Thambi Ramaiah as Pazhanivel Annachi
* Manobala as Gayathri's father
* John Vijay as Sagayam
* Rajendran as Gayathri's uncle
* Naresh as Saravanan's father
* V. I. S. Jayapalan as Saravanan's grandfather
* Pandi as Annachi's worker
* Halwa Vasu
* Mohana Priya as Gayathri's mother
* Boys Rajan as Doctor
* Tarun Kumar
* Theni Murugan
* Mippu
* Mona Batra
* Sandhya Jagarlamudi as Bhavani
* Kalavani Devi
* Gehana Vasisth as item number

## Production

The film was predominantly shot around Chennai, Mahabalipuram and the surrounding areas during June 2015. In October 2015, lyricist Kabilan Vairamuthu made a statement denying claims that the lyrics of a particular song from the film that he had written had political connotations. For another song in the film's soundtrack, Thambi Ramaiah and Rajendran recorded their voices and shot for a promotional video.
In December 2015, Escape Artists Motion Pictures agreed to distribute the film, raising the profile and commercial viability of the project.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by debutant Maria Jerald, and lyrics were done by Kabilan Vairamuthu and Viveka. The song "Obama" was well received by the audience. The background score was done by S. P. Venkatesh.
| Songs | Singers | Lyrics |
| "Obama" | Thambi Ramaiah, Rajendran | Viveka |
| "Maandhreega Kaari" | Anthony Daasan | Kabilan Vairamuthu |
| "Peigal Jaakiradhai" | Diwakar | Kabilan Vairamuthu |

## Release

The film opened on 1 January 2016 to mixed reviews, with a critic from Times of India noting "much of the humour is silly and we do experience a twinge of embarrassment for having laughed at the uninspired jokes — but that happens only after the film is over". The critic also likened the film's plot to Massu Engira Masilamani (2015) and Om Shanthi Om (2015), stating that in "less than a year, we have had three Tamil films which have been inspired from the Korean comedy, Hello Ghost (2010)".
# Lincoln Township, Ellsworth County, Kansas

Lincoln Township is a township in Ellsworth County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 62.

## Geography

Lincoln Township covers an area of 36.79 square miles (95.3 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements.
# 26th Forqué Awards

The 26th ceremony of the Forqué Awards was held on 16 January 2021 at the Palacio Municipal de Congresos in Madrid. The gala, aired on La 1, was hosted by Miguel Ángel Muñoz and Aitana Sánchez-Gijón.

## History

The nominations were disclosed in November 2020. The awards added television categories (Best Series and Best Female and Male Performances in a Series) for the first time in the 26th edition.
The ceremony was hosted at the Madrid's Palacio Municipal de Congresos on 16 January 2021 and broadcast on La 1. The gala featured musical performances by Pablo Alborán and Pablo López, as well as comedy performances by J. J. Vaquero [es] and Sara Escudero. It was hosted by Miguel Ángel Muñoz and Aitana Sánchez-Gijón.
The chairman of EGEDA, Enrique Cerezo, gifted the EGEDA Gold Medal recognizing a career in the audiovisual industry to Fernando Colomo and Beatriz de la Gándara.

## Winners and nominees

The winners and nominees are listed as follows:
| Best Fiction or Animation Film Schoolgirls Adu Coven Rosa's Wedding | Best Fiction Series Riot Police Money Heist Patria Veneno |
| Best Male Performance in a Film Javier Cámara — The People Upstairs David Verdaguer — One for All Juan Diego Botto — The Europeans Mario Casas — Cross the Line | Best Female Performance in a Film Patricia López Arnáiz — Ane Is Missing Andrea Fandos — Schoolgirls Candela Peña — Rosa's Wedding Kiti Mánver — One Careful Owner |
| Best Male Performance in a Series Hovik Keuchkerian — Riot Police Álex García — Riot Police Javier Cámara — Vamos Juan Raúl Arévalo — Riot Police | Best Female Performance in a Series Elena Irureta — Patria Ane Gabarain — Patria Daniela Santiago — Veneno Vicky Luengo — Riot Police |
| Best Documentary Film The Year of the Discovery Antonio Machado. Los días azules Cartas mojadas El drogas | Best Latin-American Film New Order Forgotten We'll Be The Mole Agent The Heist of the Century |
| Best Short Film Yalla A la cara Yo | Cinema and Education in Values One for All Adu Rosa's Wedding Schoolgirls |
# Spice cake

Spice cake is a type of cake that is traditionally flavored with a mixture of spices. The cake can be prepared in many varieties. Predominant flavorings include spices such as cinnamon, cloves, allspice, ginger, and nutmeg.

## Description

In Medieval cuisine, a spice cake, also called spice bread, was a flavorful, sweetened yeast bread. They were typically sweetened with honey, as sugar was largely unavailable in Europe until the 1600s, and cooked over an open fire. By the 17th century, spice cake was something similar to the modern raisin bread, usually having spices, sugar, dried fruit, eggs, and butter in the yeast dough. The sizes ranged from individual buns to ordinary loaves to the great cake, which was a very large cake, sometimes weighing more than 50 pounds (25 kg) that was baked for holidays and important celebrations. (Because these cakes often included both dried fruit and spices, most of them can also be classified as fruit cakes.)
With the development of the sugar trade, spice cakes were still popular, and were coated in white icing on special occasions. French chefs hired by Charles II of England in the mid-1600s baked elaborate spice cakes coated in white icing. This decoration style became popular for wedding cakes, and having a white coating over a darker cake was the first meaning of a white cake.
The modern spice cake, a type of butter cake or layer cake, appeared in the latter part of the 19th century. Brown sugar, molasses, and a generous quantity of dark-colored spices were used to produce a dark brown cake. By the middle of the 20th century, various kinds of spice cake were the second most popular cake flavors in the US.

## Variations

A maple spice cake is an American variation that adds maple syrup or maple flavoring. The recipe was a New Hampshire specialty that started at the beginning of the 19th century. It often tastes like cinnamon or apple cider, and is a fall classic.
Sometimes, spice cake is combined with layers of lighter colored cakes, to produce a multi-flavored, multi-colored cake. Names for this included ribbon cake, metropolitan cake, Neapolitan cake, Prince of Wales cake, and Harlequin cake.
During times of food rationing or to keep costs down, spice cakes lent themselves towards replacing expensive ingredients, such as eggs and butter, with more economical choices, such as pureed fruit.
Marble cake is sometimes made with spice cake for the darker colored batter.
* Spice cake with bananas
* Marbled spice cake
* Kruidkoek
* Gingerbread
* Applesauce cake

## Notable versions

* Applesauce cake
* Banbury cake
* Carrot cake
* Election cake
* Gingerbread
* Gâteau de Sirop
* Kruidkoek
* Parkin
* Pork cake
* Singing hinny
* Spekkoek
# Oostanaula River

The Oostanaula River (pronounced "oo-stuh-NA-luh") is a principal tributary of the Coosa River, about 49 miles (79 km) long, formed by the confluence of the Conasauga and Coosawattee in northwestern Georgia in the United States. Via the Coosa and Alabama rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mobile River, which flows to the Gulf of Mexico.

## Etymology

Folklore explanations for its name state that Oostanaula is derived from a Cherokee language term meaning "rock that bars the way". Other similar explanations include "shoally river", and "a rock ledge across a stream".

## Course

The Oostanaula River is formed in northern Gordon County, Georgia, by the confluence of the Conasauga and Coosawattee rivers, and flows generally south-southwestwardly through Gordon and Floyd counties, past the towns of Resaca and Calhoun. It joins the Etowah River in Downtown Rome to form the Coosa River.

## Tributaries

* Alan Creek
* Conasauga River
* Coosawattee River
* Johns Creek

## Variant names

According to the GNIS, the river has also been known as:
* Estanola River
* Estanole River
* Oostenauleh River
* Oostennallah River
* Oostinawley River
* Oustanale River
* Oustanalee River
* Ustanali River
On this 1796 map the river is labelled "Eastanallee R."
# White-faced cockatiel

The white-faced cockatiel is one of the cockatiel colour genetic mutations, with a mostly white or grayish face. They stand out because they have no orange cheek patches or yellow coloring at all. This is the seventh established mutation which appeared for the first time with domesticated cockatiels in 1964 in Holland.

## Size and weight

These cockatiels can grow up to 12 inches (30 cm) and weigh 3 to 4 ounces.

## Sexual differences

For white-faced cockatiels, the males will have a whiter head and the females will have more of a grayish head. The females will also have the barred markings underneath their tail feathers while the males will have none.

## White-faced cockatiel in different colour mutations

* White-faced grey cockatiel:
* White-faced pearl cockatiel:
* White-faced pied cockatiel:
* White-faced pearl pied cockatiel:
* White-faced cinnamon cockatiel:
* White-faced cinnamon pearl cockatiel:
* White-faced cinnamon pied cockatiel:

### The relation with "albino" cockatiel

The "albino cockatiel" is not a true albino, it is a combination of a "white-faced cockatiel" and a "Lutino cockatiel". The "Whiteface gene" removes all the yellow and orange that would be present in a Lutino. and the "Lutino gene" removes all the black and grey. The result is an all white cockatiel with red eyes. In some cases a whiteface lutino can be nest sexed via the parents mutations, in instances where the parents mutations are unknown they are impossible to sex visually, so you will need a DNA test to determine what sex your pet it is.

## Sound

All cockatiel colour genetic mutations have the same tweet.
# Euodice

Euodice is a genus of small seed-eating birds in the family Estrildidae. These species are from the dry zones of Africa and India and are commonly referred to as silverbills. They were formerly included in the genus Lonchura.
The grey-headed silverbill, which shares the name "silverbill", is a member of the same family but is placed in the genus Spermestes.

## Taxonomy

The genus Euodice was introduced in 1862 by the German naturalist Ludwig Reichenbach. The name combines the Ancient Greek eu meaning "good" with ōdikos meaning "musical" or "singing". The type species was designated as the African silverbill in 1890 by Richard Bowdler Sharpe.
The Indian and Africa silverbills were formerly placed in the genus Lonchura. A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2020 found that these species formed a clade that was basal to the members of Lonchura.

### Species

The genus contains two species:
Genus Euodice – Reichenbach, 1862 – two species :
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
| African silverbill | Euodice cantans (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Two subspecies E. c. cantans (Gmelin, JF, 1789) E. c. orientalis (Lorenz von Liburnau, L & Hellmayr, 1901) | Central Africa | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |
| Indian silverbill | Euodice malabarica (Linnaeus, 1758) | Indian Subcontinent and adjoining regions | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC |