OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Žernov (Náchod District)

Žernov is a market town in Náchod District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Žernov consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Žernov (262)
* Rýzmburk (15)

## Geography

Žernov is located about 7 kilometres (4 mi) northwest of Náchod and 28 km (17 mi) northeast of Hradec Králové. It lies in the Giant Mountains Foothills. The market town is situated on a plateau above the Úpa River, which flows along the eastern municipal border. Smaller part of the Grandmother's Valley (Babiččino údolí) National Nature Monument, which stretches along the river, is located in the municipal territory.

## History

The first written mention of Žernov is from 1417. In that time, it was already referred to as a market town. It belonged to the Rýzmburk estate, managed from the nearby castle. In the 16th century, the Rýzmburk estate was annexed to the Náchod estate.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 708 | — |
| 1880 | 655 | −7.5% |
| 1890 | 655 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 587 | −10.4% |
| 1910 | 538 | −8.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 435 | −19.1% |
| 1930 | 399 | −8.3% |
| 1950 | 318 | −20.3% |
| 1961 | 269 | −15.4% |
| 1970 | 241 | −10.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 228 | −5.4% |
| 1991 | 216 | −5.3% |
| 2001 | 209 | −3.2% |
| 2011 | 251 | +20.1% |
| 2021 | 277 | +10.4% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

## Sights

The main landmark of the centre of Žernov is the Chapel of Our Lady of the Snows. It was built in 1790 and rebuilt into its present form in 1890.
A technical monument is the Red Bridge. It is a wooden suspension bridge, built in 1880.
The Rýzmburk Castle was built at the beginning of the 14th century. In the 16th century, it fell into disrepair and had to be repaired. In 1641 (during the Thirty Years' War), the castle was burned. From 1687, it was dismantled for building stone, which was used for the Ratibořice and Náchod castles. Today, the ruins of the castle consist of only two cellars and small remnants of walls.
# Rough Butt Creek

Rough Butt Creek is a stream in Jackson County, North Carolina, in the United States. It is located within the Nantahala National Forest.
A hiking trail along Rough Butt Creek leads to a 35-foot (11 m) waterfall.
# Antonio Vallori

Antonio Vallori (born 21 January 1949) is a Spanish racing cyclist. He rode in the 1974 Tour de France.
# Champ d'Or Estate

The Champ d'Or estate is a pseudo-French Baroque residential building located in Hickory Creek, Texas. Inspired by Vaux-le-Vicomte near Paris, France. The building situated at 1851 Turbeville Road, in Denton County, Champ d'Or—literally, "Field of Gold," from the surname of Alan and Shirley Goldfield, who built the house in 2002s 17th century architecture and design.
Champ d'Or was one of the more unusual architectural works in North Texas, featured not only in countless news articles, most notably being Forbes Magazine, but also gaining notoriety through its appearance in at least one book on French architecture and interior design. Champ d'Or's dominance of the Hickory Creek landscape has made the place of a tourist attraction. The estate has been re branded as "The Olana" and is now a wedding venue under Walters Wedding Estates.

## The building

Champ d'Or took five years to plan and construct, using materials from all over the nation. The 25-acre (100,000 m$^2$) estate includes the 48,000-square-foot (4,500 m$^2$) mansion, an adjacent one-and-a-half-acre lake, formal gardens, indoor and outdoor swimming area, a tennis court, a tennis house and two small and symmetrical guard buildings. The sprawling house features a dome with a ceiling height of 78 feet (24 m); a ballroom with Versailles-style mirrors; a garden room with windows which descend electronically, opening to a veranda which seats 450 for dinner; a two-story Chanel-styled closet in the master; a theater; a bowling alley, and a racquetball court.

### Controversy

Because of its size, soaring price tag (The home has been listed for sale multiple times, with prices ranging between 27.5 million and 60 million}, and what critics see as a gaudy interior, Champ d'Or has been depicted as one of the region's most glaring displays of wealth-driven foppery. In April 2009, D Magazine named the property "The Biggest Little Teardown in Texas", scathingly writing:
   In the distance, you’ll see something so huge and so incongruous in its French-baroque-meets-Plano-McMansion mashup that it seems more hallucination than house.
The chateau's ornate design, including marble floors, gold plated elevator, and hand-carved spiral staircase did not appeal to prospective buyers for several years. The house passed from listing agent to listing agent, from 2003 to 2009, with no serious offers.

## History

In April 2012, Champ d'Or Estate sold to the highest bidder through a luxury real estate auction by Concierge Auctions, a national luxury real estate auction firm. Following 433 auction inquiries, over 500 showings and over 10,000 website visitors, the estate, named Champ d'Or, which translates to "Field of Gold", was sold in cooperation with listing agent Joan Eleazer of Briggs Freeman Sotheby's International Realty and the buyer's agent, Clay Stapp.
# Richard Burthogge

Richard Burthogge (1637/38–1705) (alias Borthoge, Burthog, Latinized to Burthoggius) of Devon, England, was a physician, magistrate and philosopher.

## Life

Richard Burthogge was the son of a Captain of Foot at the garrison of Plymouth, and was baptised in Plympton St Maurice on 30 January 1637 (OS; 1638 by Modern Style). He attended Exeter Grammar School, was admitted to All Souls College, Oxford, as a servitor in 1654, migrated to Lincoln College, Oxford, and graduated B.A. "completed by determination" in 1658. He matriculated at the University of Leiden in October 1661. His doctoral thesis was entitled "De lithiasi et calculo" and submitted on 27 February 1662.
Back in England, Burthogge practiced medicine in and near Totnes. He spent many years at Bowden House, Ashprington, near Totnes, which belonged to his sister's husband Edward Giles. Unprejudiced even against Catholics and probably himself a Non-Conformist, he was made a Justice of the Peace under King James II, a position he retained under King William III.
Burthogge married at least three times. His first wife was Sarah Trevill, the daughter of Andrew Trevill, to whom he dedicated The Divine Goodness in 1670 and his Organum Vetus et Novum in 1678. In the following years, when married to Mary Deeble, Burthogge published several other works on religious subjects and two further philosophical works, both dedicated to John Locke: An Essay upon Reason, and the Nature of Spirits (1694) and Of the Soul of the World; and of Particular Souls (1699). Mary Deeble probably died in 1695. His daughters Sarah, Mary and Ann originated from these first two marriages. Ann Burthogge, who predeceased her father, left a young son, Richard Babbage, ancestor of the computer pioneer Charles Babbage. At the time of his death Burthogge was married to Honour and seems to have lived at Bowden. He died in 1705 and was buried at St. Mary's church, Totnes, on 24 July 1705.

## Opinions

In his philosophical and theological writings he was a critic in some respects of John Locke, but generally his supporter, and an advocate of religious toleration. His epistemology was empiricist, and he opposed innate ideas. His metaphysics was distinctive, but not completely worked out.

## Works

* Divine Goodness explicated and vindicated from the Exceptions of the Atheist (1670) (entitled "Tagathon, or Divine Goodness…" in the 1671 and 1672 editions)
* Causa Dei, or an Apology for God (1675)
* Organum vetus et novum, or Discourse on Reason and Truth (1678)
* An Argument for Infants' Baptism (1683)
* Vindiciae Paedo-Baptismi (1685)
* Prudential Reasons for repealing the Penal Laws against all Recusants (1687)
* The Nature of Church-Government (1691)
* Essay upon Reason and the Nature of Spirits (1694)
* Of the Soul of the World; and of Particular Souls (1699)
* Christianity a Revealed Mystery (1702)
# Gloster Richardson

Gloster Van Richardson (July 18, 1942 – February 27, 2020) was a professional American football wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) for the Kansas City Chiefs, Dallas Cowboys, and Cleveland Browns. He played college football at Jackson State College.

## Early years

Born and raised in Greenville, Mississippi, Richardson graduated from its Coleman High School and played college football at nearby Jackson State College. He was a two-time All-Conference choice.

## Professional career
### Kansas City Chiefs

Richardson was selected in the seventh round (50th overall) of the 1965 AFL draft by the Kansas City Chiefs. He spent two years on the taxi squad, before making the team in 1967. His most productive season was 1968, where he made 22 receptions for 494 yards, 5 touchdowns and a 22.5-yard average per reception.
He was a part of the world championship season in 1969 which ended with a victory in Super Bowl IV. In 1970, although he started 7 games, he only posted 5 receptions for 171 yards and 2 touchdowns.
On April 18, 1971, he was traded to the defending NFC champion Dallas Cowboys in exchange for wide receiver Dennis Homan.

### Dallas Cowboys

In 1971, Richardson was used mainly a reserve player behind Bob Hayes and Lance Alworth, registering 4 starts, 8 receptions for 170 yards, 3 touchdowns and a 21.3-yard average per reception. The Cowboys won Super Bowl VI that season.
On July 31, 1972, he was traded to the Oakland Raiders in exchange for a fourth round draft choice (#97-Ken Hutcherson).

### Oakland Raiders

In the 1972 preseason, Richardson became expendable with the play shown by rookie wide receivers Cliff Branch and Mike Siani. On September 11, 1972, he was traded to the Cleveland Browns in exchange for a fourth round draft choice (#93-Morris Bradshaw).

### Cleveland Browns

During his three seasons with the Cleveland Browns, he was mainly used as a reserve player, making a total of 22 receptions for 448 yards and 3 touchdowns. On February 10, 1975, he announced his retirement.

## Personal life

Five of Richardson's brothers also played football at Jackson State. Willie Richardson became an NFL All-Pro wide receiver for the Baltimore Colts, Tom Richardson played for the Boston Patriots and Ernie Richardson for the Cleveland Browns. He died on February 27, 2020, at the age of 78.
# Rush Creek (Colorado)

Rush Creek is a 102-mile-long (164 km) tributary of Big Sandy Creek in Colorado. It starts at the confluence of South Rush Creek and North Rush Creek in Lincoln County. The creek flows through Cheyenne County before joining Big Sandy Creek in Kiowa County.
# Jofre Cullell

Jofre Cullell Estapé (born 10 March 1999) is a Spanish cross-country mountain biker and cyclo cross cyclist.
He is from a family of keen cyclists who own a cycle shop in his hometown of Santa Coloma de Farners.
In 2017, Cullell won the European Junior Cross-country Championships. He also finished third overall in the 2019 UCI Under-23 XCO World Cup. He competed in the cross-country race at the delayed 2020 Summer Olympics in August, 2021 where he finished 15th.

## Major results
### Mountain bike
#### 2016

    1st National Junior XCO Championships

#### 2017

    1st European Junior XCO Championships
    1st National Junior XCO Championships

#### 2018

    1st National Under-23 XCO Championships

#### 2019

    1st National Under-23 XCO Championships
    3rd Overall UCI Under-23 XCO World Cup

#### 2020

    1st National Under-23 XCO Championships

#### 2021

    1st National Under-23 XCO Championships

### Cyclo-cross
#### 2015–2016

    1st Karrantza Juniors
    3rd National Junior Championships

#### 2016–2017

    1st Les Franqueses del Valles Juniors
    1st Elorrio Juniors
    2nd National Junior Championships
    Junior DVV Trophy
       2nd Baal
    Junior Toi Toi Cup
       2nd Tábor
    2nd Karrantza Juniors
    2nd Manlleu Juniors

#### 2017–2018

    1st National Under-23 Championships
    1st Llodio Under-23

#### 2018–2019

    1st Les Franqueses
    2nd National Under-23 Championships

#### 2020–2021

    2nd National Under-23 Championships

#### 2022–2023

    2nd National Championships
# Rickson van Hees

Rickson van Hees (born June 21, 2002) is an American soccer player who plays as a right-back for Eerste Divisie club Jong Utrecht.

## Career
### Youth

Van Hees played with local side SC Del Sol before moving to the Netherlands to join Vitesse in November 2015. He moved to NEC Nijmegen in 2018, going on to sign a professional contract with the club in 2019.

### Professional

On April 20, 2021, van Hees returned to the United States to join USL League One side North Texas SC. He made his debut on May 29, 2021, starting against Toronto FC II. On August 12, 2021, van Hees and North Texas mutually agreed to part ways.

## Personal

Van Hees was born in Glendale, Arizona to a Dutch father and Mexican mother.
# 2015 London Conservative Party mayoral selection

The London Conservative Party mayoral selection of 2015 was the process by which the Conservative Party selected its candidate for Mayor of London, to stand in the 2016 mayoral election. Member of Parliament Zac Goldsmith was selected to stand.

## Selection process

The Mayoral candidate was selected via an Open primary that was open to all London voters who were on the electoral roll. Voters had to register to vote at a charge of £1.00.

## Candidates

* Zac Goldsmith, Member of Parliament for Richmond Park
* Syed Kamall, Member of the European Parliament for London
* Stephen Greenhalgh, Deputy Mayor for Policing and Crime
* Andrew Boff, Member of the London Assembly

## Result

| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Zac Goldsmith | 6,514 | 70.6 |
| | Syed Kamall | 1,477 | 16.0 |
| | Stephen Greenhalgh | 864 | 9.4 |
| | Andrew Boff | 372 | 4.0 |
| Total | Total | 9,227 | |
# Waidbruck

Waidbruck (German:; Italian: Ponte Gardena; Ladin: Pruca) is a comune (municipality) in South Tyrol in northern Italy, located about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northeast of Bolzano.

## Geography

As of November 30, 2010, it had a population of 192 and an area of 2.3 square kilometres (0.89 sq mi).
Waidbruck borders the following municipalities: Barbian, Kastelruth and Lajen.

## History
### Place name

An archaic form of the comune's name, Waidepruk (1264), reveals its origins from Old High German. Waid means "meadow" and pruk means "bridge". The Italian name, "Ponte Gardena", has only been created during the Italianization process carried out by the Italian Fascism.

### Coat-of-arms

The emblem symbolizes the bridge; argent a fess nebuly gules on azure that indicates the Eisack river. The reason comes from the gules and argent insignia of the counts of Wolkenstein, owners of the local Trostburg Castle since 1385. The emblem was adopted in 1969.

## Society
### Linguistic distribution

According to the 2024 census, 78.21% of the population speak German, 17.31% Italian and 4.49% Ladin as first language.
# José Antonio Hermida

José Antonio Hermida Ramos (born August 24, 1978 in Puigcerdà, Girona) is a Spanish cyclist of Catalan origin specializing in competitive mountain biking. He won the silver medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece after having finished in fourth place in the 2000 Summer Olympics.

## Major results
### Cyclo-cross
#### 2006–2007

    1st National Championships

#### 2007–2008

    1st National Championships
    2nd Ispaster

#### 2009–2010

    1st Valencia
    2nd National Championships

#### 2010–2011

    2nd National Championships

#### 2011–2012

    1st Valencia
    3rd Asteasu

#### 2014–2015

    3rd National Championships

### Mountain bike
#### 1996

    1st Cross-country, UCI World Junior Championships

#### 2000

    1st Cross-country, UCI World Under-23 Championships
    UCI XC World Cup
       3rd Houffalize

#### 2001

    2nd Overall UCI XC World Cup
       1st Napa Valley
       3rd Houffalize

#### 2002

    1st Cross-country, UEC European Championships

#### 2003

    UCI XC World Cup
       2nd Grouse Mountain

#### 2004

    1st Cross-country, UEC European Championships
    2nd Cross-country, Olympic Games
    3rd Overall UCI XC World Cup
       3rd Schladming
       3rd Mont Sainte-Anne

#### 2005

    2nd Overall UCI XC World Cup
       1st Santa Catarina
       2nd Madrid
       3rd Houffalize
    3rd Cross-country, UCI World Championships

#### 2006

    3rd Overall UCI XC World Cup
       2nd Spa-Francorchamps
       2nd Fort William

#### 2007

    1st Cross-country, UEC European Championships
    2nd Overall UCI XC World Cup
       1st Houffalize
       2nd Mont Sainte-Anne
       2nd Saint-Félicien

#### 2008

    3rd Overall UCI XC World Cup

#### 2009

    1st Cross-country, National Championships
    2nd Cross-country, UEC European Championships
    2nd Overall UCI XC World Cup
       1st Pietermaritzburg
       1st Schladming
       2nd Mont Sainte-Anne
       2nd Bromont
    4th Cross-country, UCI World Championships

#### 2010

    1st Cross-country, UCI World Championships
    UCI XC World Cup
       1st Houffalize
    5th Cross-country, UEC European Championships

#### 2011

    1st Cross-country, National Championships
    UCI XC World Cup
       3rd Mont-Sainte-Anne
       4th Pietermaritzburg
       4th Nové Město

#### 2012

    UCI XC World Cup
       2nd Mont-Sainte-Anne
       5th Val-d'Isère
    4th Cross-country, Olympic Games

#### 2013

    1st Cross-country, National Championships

#### 2014

    1st Cross-country, National Championships
# Pyongyang Kim clan

The Pyongyang Kim clan (Korean: 평양김씨; Hanja: 平壤金氏; MR: Pyŏngyang Kim-ssi) is a Korean clan originating from what is now Pyongyang, North Korea. It is believed that Kim Dae Jin, a descendant of Gyeongsun of Silla, was its founder. However, the family records of the Joseon dynasty, cite Kim Yeo-ha, an early Joseon noble who served as governor of a county during the reign of King Taejong, as the clan's founder, allegedly having done so during the early 15th century. The most-recent record of the clan dates back to the 1930s and states that modern members of the clan live around Chorwon County, Kangwon-do, North Korea.
# A. discolor

A. discolor may refer to:
* Abacetus discolor, a ground beetle
* Acrobotrys discolor, a plant found in Colombia
* Actenochroma discolor, a synonym of Aeolochroma albifusaria, a moth found in New Guinea
* Adolia discolor, a synonym of Phyllogeiton discolor, a tree native to Africa
* Agabus discolor, a predaceous diving beetle found in North America and the Palearctic
* Agyneta discolor, a sheet weaver found in Colombia
* Alismorkis discolor, a synonym of Calanthe discolor, an orchid native to Japan, China, and Korea
* Alouatta discolor, Spix's red-handed howler, a monkey found in Brazil
* Alstroemeria discolor, a plant native to South America
* Amesia discolor, a synonym of Epipactis helleborine, the broad-leaved helleborine
* Amygdalus discolor, a synonym of Prunus discolor, a shrub native to the Aegean islands, Turkey, and Syria
* Anisoscelis discolor, a leaf-footed bug found in Ecuador
* Anisotoma discolor, a round fungus beetle found in North America
* Antaeotricha discolor, a moth found in Mexico and Guatemala
* Aquilegia discolor, the two-coloured columbine, a plant found in Spain
* Aristeguietia discolor, a plant found in Peru
* Artemisia discolor, a synonym for two different plants found in North America:
** Artemisia franserioides, ragweed sagebrush
** Artemisia ludoviciana, silver woodworm
* Asclera discolor, a false blister beetle found in North America
* Aspidosperma discolor, a tree native to Brazil
* Asterotrichion discolor, a plant found in Tasmania
* Astragalus discolor, a plant
* Avatha discolor, a moth found in the Indo-Australian and Pacific tropics
** Athyrma discolor, a synonym of Avatha discolor
# Carlos Rosel

Carlos Iván Rosel Bermont (born 31 August 1995), also known as El Chivo, is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a winger.

## Honours

América
* CONCACAF Champions League: 2015–16
# Peggy Fortnum

Margaret Emily Noel Fortnum (23 December 1919 – 28 March 2016) was an English illustrator, best known for illustrating the children's literature series Paddington Bear.

## Biography

Fortnum was born in England on 23 December 1919 at Harrow, Middlesex. She briefly attended Tunbridge Wells School of Art in 1939, before enlisting in the Auxiliary Territorial Service during World War II. While in the military she sustained serious injuries when she was run over by a truck, requiring a prolonged period of recovery.
After her recovery from injury she attended the Central School of Arts and Crafts in London. She worked as an art teacher, painter, and textile designer before becoming a full-time book illustrator. As of 2015 she had illustrated nearly eighty books. Fortnum's first commission was for Dorcas the Wooden Doll by Mary Fielding Moore, published in 1944.
Fortnum's best-known works are her illustrations of Michael Bond's character Paddington Bear. In 1958 she illustrated Paddington's debut the first edition of A Bear Called Paddington and her original illustrations were used by HarperCollins in its 1998 reissue of A Bear Called Paddington, which celebrated the character's 40th anniversary.
Although her pen-and-ink drawings of Paddington were done in black and white, some of them have been coloured by other artists, including her step-granddaughter Caroline Nuttall-Smith. One of her Paddington illustrations was used by the Royal Mail in 2006 for one in a series of first class stamps that celebrated animals from children's literature.

## Personal life

Fortnum married artist and sculptor Ralph Nuttall-Smith in 1958. He died in 1988. Fortnum resided in Essex, England, and died in March 2016 at the age of 96. She suffered from dementia. She was survived by her two nephews, the film historian Kevin Brownlow and the sculptor John Fortnum.
# Dazhi metro station

The Taipei Metro Dazhi station is located in the Zhongshan District in Taipei, Taiwan. It is a station of Brown Line.

## Station overview

This two-level, underground station features an island platform, three exits, and a platform elevator located on the south side of the concourse level. This station, along with Songshan Airport station, are the only two underground stations on the Wenhu line. They are also the first underground stations in the system to have platform doors.
The platform level is 159 meters long, while the platform itself is 83 metres (272 ft) long and 17.86 metres (58.6 ft) wide.
The theme for this station is "Landscape".

## History

* 23 May 2002: Construction begins on Dazhi station.
* 28 April 2008: Construction is completed.
* 4 July 2009: Begins service with opening of Brown Line.

## Station layout

| 1F | Street Level | Entrance/Exit |
| B1 | Concourse | Lobby, information desk, automatic ticket dispensing machines, one-way faregates, restrooms |
| B2 | Platform 1 | ← Wenhu line toward Taipei Nangang Exhibition Center (BR15 Jiannan Road) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2 | Platform 2 | → Wenhu line toward Taipei Zoo (BR13 Songshan Airport) → |

### Exits

* Exit 1: Da-zhi St. (Da-zhi Community)
* Exit 2: Intersection of Bei-an and Da-zhi St.
* Exit 3: Intersection of Bei-an and Da-zhi St.

## Around the stations

* Dajia Riverside Park
* National Revolutionary Martyrs' Shrine
* Shih Chien University
* Straits Exchange Foundation
* Yingfeng Riverside Park
* Dominican International School