OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Operation Overload

Operation Overload was a forced resettlement operation conducted by the Rhodesian Army that took place over six weeks starting on 27 July 1974. It aimed to separate civilians from the guerrillas whom they typically supported.

## Resettlement

Operation Overload was undertaken to block what appeared to be an advance by ZANLA insurgents from the Chiweshe Tribal Trust Land towards the Rhodesian capital of Sailsbury during early 1974. The residents of these areas had previously been subjected to collective punishment by the Rhodesian government in 1973 in a failed attempt to deter them from supporting the insurgents.
As part of the operation, all the 49,960 residents of the Chiweshe Tribal Trust Land were forced to move into 21 protected villages. The Rhodesian Army and Police transported the civilians to their new villages, where they were required to construct new homes with materials salvaged from their previous homes. All of the huts in the evacuated areas where then destroyed by the Rhodesian Security Forces. The civilians who were forced to move did not receive any compensation.
Residents of the northern part of the Chiweshe Tribal Trust Land were generally willing to move voluntarily into the protected villages as they had been intimidated by the insurgents. Many residents of the southern part of the Chiweshe Tribal Trust Land resisted the forced relocations.
The relocations were completed on 15 August 1974. All of the protected villages had inadequate sanitation facilities, which led to disease, and they were not well protected from the insurgents.
"In the short term, benefits seemed substantial," says Cilliers, "as insurgent activities were severely disrupted in Chiweshe for the following six months". The security forces immediately set about a similar operation called Overload Two in the Madziwa Tribal Trust Lands. This involved 13,500 civilians being relocated into eight protected villages.

## Aftermath

Although initially successful, the protected villages ultimately proved counter-productive for the security forces. Cilliers cites the "lack of emphasis on concurrent socio-economic conditions" as a negative factor, pointing out the lack of sanitation and other facilities in most of the villages, as well as the fact that they were not sufficiently guarded. Wood agrees, saying that the villages "were never adequately policed or protected and the people were not involved in their management or persuaded of their necessity." Because of the inadequate financial backing for the PVs they were not developed properly, and their locations were often too far from the fields where the villagers grew their crops.
The village administration was poor to the extent that in numerous cases ZANLA insurgents were able to use them as hiding places. "Most important of all," Wood concludes, the protected villages "took the people away from the burial sites of their ancestors, which they venerated." The PVs lasted until 1978, when they were dismantled. This combined with the effectiveness of the recently formed Selous Scouts to reduce ZANLA influence in the area and force the cadres back to the north, towards Mozambique.
# Richard Myerscough

Richard Myerscough (born 17 November 1965) is a Canadian windsurfer. He competed in the men's Division II event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# List of stock exchanges in India

Stock exchanges in India include official operating stock and commodity exchanges by SEBI and numerous defunct ones.

## Operating stock exchanges

* Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) in Mumbai, founded in erstwhile Bombay, is the oldest and one of the two principal large stock exchanges in India. It has a market cap of $3.3 trillion.
* India Commodity Exchange ICEX short for Indian Commodity Exchange Limited, is a leading commodity derivatives exchange in India. Established in 2009, ICEX facilitates trading in a variety of commodities, including metals, energy, and agricultural products. It provides a platform for price discovery and risk management for market participants, contributing to the development of India's commodity markets.
* National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) in Mumbai, one of the two principal large stock exchanges of India. With the Market cap of 5.23 trillion dollars.
* National Commodity & Derivatives Exchange Ltd. (NCDEX) in Mumbai.
* Multi Commodity Exchange of India Ltd. (MCX) in Mumbai.

## Former stock exchanges

* Ahmedabad Stock not (closed in 2018)
* Delhi Stock Exchange (closed in 2017)
* Gauhati Stock Exchange (closed in 2015)
* Jaipur Stock Exchange (closed in 2015)
* Madhya Pradesh Stock Exchange (closed in 2018)
* Madras Stock Exchange (MSE) (closed in 2015)
* OTC Exchange of India (closed in 2015)
* Pune Stock Exchange (closed in 2015)
* UP Stock Exchange (closed in 2015)
* Vadodara Stock Exchange (closed in 2015)
* Bangalore Stock Exchange (closed in 2014)
* Cochin Stock Exchange, Kochi (trading stopped in 2005, closed in 2014)
* Inter-connected Stock Exchange of India (closed in 2014)
* Ludhiana Stock Exchange (closed in 2014)
* Bhubaneshwar Stock Exchange (closed in 2005)
* Coimbatore Stock Exchange (requested exiting trading in 2009)
* Hyderabad Stock Exchange (closed in 2007)
* Magadh Stock Exchange (closed in 2007)
* Mangalore Stock Exchange (closed in 2004)
* Raipur Stock Exchange (closed in 2018)
* Kolkata Stock Exchange (closed in 4 November 2013)
# Noughaval (civil parish)

Noughaval (Irish: Nuachabháil) is a civil parish which spans the counties of Longford and Westmeath in Ireland. It is located about 30 km (19 mi) west of Mullingar and 22 km (14 mi) south of Longford.

## Description

Noughaval is one of 4 civil parishes in the barony of Kilkenny West and one of 8 civil parishes in the barony of Shrule, both in the province of Leinster. The civil parish covers 15,218.6 acres (61.587 km$^2$), 11,645.1 acres (47.126 km$^2$) in County Westmeath and 3,573.5 acres (14.461 km$^2$) in County Longford.
Noughaval civil parish comprises 41 townlands in County Westmeath and the village of Ballymahon and 10 townlands in County Longford.
County Westmeath: Aghafin, Aghanapisha, Ardnacrany North, Ardnacrany South, Ballynalone, Bawn, Brackagh, Cannorstown (Chapman), Cannorstown (Hogan), Carrick, Cartron, Cartroncroy, Cloghannagarragh, Clogher, Clonkeen, Coolaleena, Coolvin, Corbrack, Corlis, Creggan, Creggy, Doonamona, Doonis, Gortmore, Inchbofin, Inchturk, Kilcornan, Kippin, Lecade, Lisdossan, Lissaquill, Lissoy, Maghera, Muckanagh, Nicholastown, Noughaval, Rath Lower, Rath Upper, Ross, Streamstown and Tonlegee.
County Longford: Annagh, Carrickbeg, Cartron, Clooncullen, Creevagh Beg, Creevaghmore, Garrynagh, Keel, Keelbaun and Rathmore.
Note: The Longford townland of Annagh is in the barony of Rathcline.
The neighbouring civil parishes are: Forgney (County Longford) to the north, Ballymore to the east, Bunown, Drumraney and Kilkenny West to the south, and Shrule (Longford) to the west and north.
# (523759) 2014 WK509

(523759) 2014 WK$_{509}$ (provisional designation 2014 WK$_{509}$) is a trans-Neptunian object in the scattered disc, located in the outermost regions of the Solar System. It was discovered on 14 September 2010, by Pan-STARRS at Haleakala Observatory on the island of Maui, Hawaii, in the United States. The object's diameter has been estimated to measure approximately 600 kilometers.

## Orbit and classification

2014 WK$_{509}$ belongs to the scattered disc population. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 40.1–61.6 AU once every 362 years and 6 months (132,399 days; semi-major axis of 50.8 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.21 and an inclination of 15° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins on 14 September 2011 at Haleakala, more than 3 years prior to its official first observation. Its orbit still has a high uncertainty.

## Numbering and naming

This minor planet was numbered by the Minor Planet Center on 25 September 2018 (M.P.C. 111779). As of 2018, it has not been named.

## Physical characteristics

Based on an absolute magnitude of 4.4, and an assumed albedo of 0.09, the Johnston's archive estimates a mean diameter of approximately 584 kilometers (363 mi).
As of 2018, no rotational lightcurve of this object has been obtained from photometric observations. The object's rotation period, pole and shape remain unknown.
# Cootehill railway station

Cootehill Railway Station was on the Dundalk and Enniskillen Railway in the Republic of Ireland. It served the village of Cootehill in County Cavan.
The Dundalk and Enniskillen Railway opened the station on 10 October 1860.
The branch was closed to passenger traffic on 10 March 1947, but it remained open for light goods until 20 June 1955.
The old station and associated buildings now form Cootehill Livestock Mart.

## Routes

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Rockcorry | Dundalk and Enniskillen Railway Ballybay to Cootehill | Terminus |
# Cromarty (Burgh)

The parliamentary burgh of Cromarty was a constituent of Wick Burghs. Cromarty had previously been represented in the Parliament of Scotland but lost its representation in 1672, regaining it in the Reform Act 1832.
Following the Act of Union in 1707, the British parliamentary constituency of Cromartyshire was created, replacing the former Parliament of Scotland shire constituency. also called Cromartyshire. Paired as an alternating constituency with neighbouring Nairnshire, the freeholders of Cromartyshire elected one Member of Parliament to one Parliament, while those of Nairnshire elected a Member to the next.
In 1832 the town of Cromarty was separated from the county, and became a parliamentary burgh, combined with Dingwall, Dornoch, Kirkwall, Tain and Wick in the Northern Burghs constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Known also as Wick Burghs, the constituency was a district of burghs. It was represented by one Member of Parliament. In 1918, the constituency was abolished and the Cromarty component was merged into the county constituency of Ross and Cromarty.
# Bill Franke

William Augustus Franke (born April 15, 1937) is an American airline investor who is a co-founder and Managing Partner of Indigo Partners LLC, a private equity fund focused in air transportation. He has been the President at Franke and Company, Inc. since 1987. Franke has been Chairman of Wizz Air since 2004, as well as Chairman of Frontier Airlines since 2013. He also is the President and Chairman of Bristol Group SA.

## Education and early career

Franke graduated from Stanford University with a BA in history in 1959 and an LL.B. in Law in 1961. In his early career he was the CEO of a Fortune 500 forest products company, Southwest Forest Industries (now Smurfit-Stone Container) and chairman of Circle K, which he restructured through bankruptcy. He was chairman and CEO of America West Airlines from 1993 to 2001, chairman of Singapore-based Tiger Airways from 2004 to 2009, and chairman of Spirit Airlines from July 2006 to August 2013.

## Philanthropy

He was awarded an honorary doctorate from Northern Arizona University in 2008 where, following a $25 million donation, W.A. Franke College of Business was named after him. In 2016 he made a donation of $24 million to the University of Montana. He has also donated to his alma mater Stanford Law School to create The W. A. Franke Professorship in Law and Business. In 2021, he donated $25 million to the University of Arizona to be put towards scholarships, housing stipends, and study abroad programs for honors students; the Honors College was thus renamed the W.A. Franke Honors College.
According to Forbes, Franke has a net worth of US$1.3 billion as of February 2025.
# Punches (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Pitchfork | 6.5/10 |
Punches is an album by World Leader Pretend, released in 2005 on Warner Brother Records. The album was self-produced, and mixed chiefly by Ben Hiller.

## Track listing

* "Bang Theory" – 4:39
* "Dreamdaddy" – 4:26
* "New Voices" – 3:54
* "Punches" – 3:51
* "Lovey Dovey" – 2:23
* "Harps" – 0:43
* "The Masses" – 5:39
* "Tit for Tat" – 3:50
* "Appassionato" – 1:39
* "B.A.D.A.B.O.O.M." – 2:34
* "Into Thin Air" – 5:09
* "A Horse of a Different" – 3:28
* "A Grammarian Stuck in a Medical Drama" – 8:05
* "Catch" – 1:04

## Other musicians

Some recordings include one or more of the following musicians who were not part of the band: Blair Gimma (vocals), David Torkanowsky (additional piano), Rebecca Barry (saxophones), Maurice Brown (trumpets), Molli Tate (French horn), and Steve Sudor (trombone). Members of the Louisiana Philharmonic Orchestra also provided string accompaniment on some tracks.
# Snow (EP)

Snow is a 1993 EP by Scottish band Cocteau Twins, released in December 1993 on Fontana Records. It contains cover versions of the Christmas standards "Frosty the Snowman" and "Winter Wonderland". It is out of print, though its tracks appear on the compilation Lullabies to Violaine.

## Background

Snow was released in extremely limited quantities; one expert suggested that fewer than 5,000 copies were made. One of the songs on the album, "Frosty the Snowman," was recorded more than a year before Snow's release, for an album to accompany a year-end issue of Volume. Robin Guthrie was reluctant to record Christmas songs, so the group opted to record non-specific winter songs instead.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Snow received fairly positive reviews from contemporary music critics despite its limited release. AllMusic's Ned Raggett called the EP "perfectly enjoyable," noted its calmness and praised Elizabeth Fraser's vocal performance. Hybrid Magazine's Tom Topkoff noted that the songs sounded similar to the group's non-holiday songs and declared that the album was "sure to bring you joy during each holiday season." Everett True from Melody Maker wrote, "What's truly magical is the second track, "Frosty the Snowman", done in the style of the old Cocteaus (ie: you can't work out what the f*** Liz is singing about, and furthermore you don't care)." Pitchfork named Cocteau Twins’ "Frosty the Snowman" the 36th best holiday song of all time.

## Track listing

Adapted from Discogs and AllMusic.
* "Winter Wonderland" (Felix Bernard, Dick Smith) – 2:50
* "Frosty the Snowman" (Steve Nelson, Jack Rollins) – 2:55

## Personnel

Adapted from AllMusic.
* Elizabeth Fraser – vocals
* Robin Guthrie – guitar
* Simon Raymonde – bass guitar
* Lifeboat Matey – image processing
* Lincoln Fong – additional engineering
* Andy Earl – photography
* Cocteau Twins – producer

## Charts

Chart performance for "Winter Wonderland/Frosty the Snowman" :
| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 58 |
# Enplug

Enplug, Inc. was an American technology company headquartered in Culver City, California that offers software for digital displays, allowing real-time social media interaction between brands and users. The company was a software licensing business.
Enplug was acquired by Spectrio in 2021.

## History

Enplug was part of the emerging Los Angeles startup community, dubbed "Silicon Beach" The company was a graduate of StartEngine, founded by Howard Marks, in September 2012. Since its founding, the company had received awards such as placement on both the Inc. Magazine and Forbes 30 Under 30 lists.

## Funding

In April, 2014, Enplug raised $2.5 million through seed funding, which came from a number of investors, such as Larry Keele, co-founder of Oaktree Capital Management; Rasoul Oskouy, founding member of Juniper Networks; Bill Gross, founder of Idealab; Hossein Eslambolchi, former president and CTO at AT&T; David Cohen, Executive Vice President at Interscope Records; Justin Caldbeck, managing director at Lightspeed Venture Partners; Troy Carter, CEO at Atom Factory; Activision co-founder Howard Marks; Amidi Group, DominateFund, and zPark Venture.

## Product

Enplug's social media displays allow end-users to interact with brands in real-time through their existing social media accounts. Enplug displays support multiple social media apps, including Twitter, Facebook, Yelp, Foursquare, and Instagram using a business's custom hashtag. Enplug's software is flexible, where it isn't limited to its own use, and allows customers to customize by installing apps created by third-party developers. The company generated a SDK, where developers can create and sell apps.
The displays also act as advertising space for partners. Content can be deployed by advertisers, to a screen of their choice. Enplug is a SaaS platform, where business owners pay to access its software on a monthly basis.

## Culture

Enplug had received press coverage in relation to its company culture. As of last year, 12 of the 37 employees lived and worked out of a six-bedroom, three-bathroom Ranch-style house in Bel Air, California.
For most employees, the company paid for "food, rent, and utilities." The Wall Street Journal wrote of Enplug's culture in an article about the company: "Employees and managers meet, work, eat, clean, exercise and sleep in the same space. And while there are occasional uncomfortable moments, such as nudging your boss to do the dishes, companies like Enplug say it is good for professional relationships, saves on rent and travel costs and is often just plain fun." Forbes reported that the purpose of living together was for the employees to "blur the lifestyle divide" between work and living. The culture is very important to Enplug. CEO Nanxi Liu stated, “I actually think the company would have failed if we didn’t live together."
# Von Magnus phenomenon

The von Magnus phenomenon describes the generation of defective interfering particles (DIPs) by viruses. It was first observed by Preben von Magnus in influenza viruses, after the serial passage of undiluted allantoic fluid in eggs.
# Vic Spadaccini

Victor Michael Spadaccini (March 2, 1916 – April 28, 1981) was a professional American football fullback in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected in the 12th round of the 1938 NFL draft. He played three seasons for the Cleveland Rams. A blocking back on offense, he was primary used as a blocker and pass-catcher out of the backfield. His best season was 1939 when he caught 32 passes (a high total for that era) for 292 yards and 1 touchdown. He also did some of the Rams' point-after-touchdown kicking, converting 17 PATs over two seasons. On defense, he played defensive back and recorded 3 interceptions for his career, all accomplished in 1940. He was selected to the Pro Bowl in 1940, his final season. Spadaccini was born and died in Minnesota and attended the University of Minnesota.
# Yan Chai Hospital Tung Chi Ying Memorial Secondary School

Yan Chai Hospital Tung Chi Ying Memorial Secondary School (YCHTCY; Chinese: 仁濟醫院董之英紀念中學) is a government secondary school located at 210 Ma On Shan Road in Ma On Shan, Sha Tin, Hong Kong.
As of 2019 Pan Yee Lin is the principal.

## History

The school was established in 1994.
In 2019, three bullying incidents occurred within the span of a week at YCHTCY; however, further investigation showed it was some football boys playing around and the incident reported by a disgruntled teacher. The school has a stream of boys who are sponsored by Kitchee SC, a storied Hong Kong Premier League title contender club. The students attend regular school in the morning then football training in the afternoon.
# The Space Between (2010 film)

The Space Between is a feature film written and directed by Travis Fine that premiered at the 2010 Tribeca Film Festival. The film is a fictional account of a flight attendant who finds herself responsible for an unaccompanied minor on the morning of the September 11 attacks. It has won three film awards. It had its U.S. television premiere on the USA Network on Sunday, 11 September 2011, the tenth anniversary of the attacks.

## Plot summary

Montine McLeod (Melissa Leo) is a flight attendant who gets stuck with nine-year-old Pakistani-American Omar Hassan (Anthony Keyvan) after their flight from New York City to Los Angeles gets grounded in Longview, Texas on the morning of 11 September 2001. Omar is an unaccompanied minor; in the chaos that ensues, Montine becomes his temporary guardian. Montine later discovers that Omar's father works in the World Trade Center. She decides to drive the boy home after he informs her his father is at home waiting for him in New York. On the journey, they begin to bond and learn more about each other. Montine makes a stop on the way to New York as she receives a call that her mother is dying. Upon arriving at her mother's house, she finds her mother already dead. After dealing with her mother's death, she continues on the road to take Omar home. When they get there, they learn Omar's father has not been home in the two days since the destruction of the Twin Towers. Later that night, Montine receives a call from her employer and is forced to bring Omar with her. At the ensuing meeting, Montine is terminated for the unauthorized trip; Omar is taken from her and given to his school head master for the night before leaving for a new school the following day (the reason he was on the original flight). The day Omar is set to leave for Los Angeles, he locks himself in the bathroom and refuses to come out. Montine is asked to come; she coaxes Omar out of the bathroom and she walks him to his flight to Los Angeles.

## Cast

* Melissa Leo as Montine McLeod
* Anthony Keyvan as Omar Hassan
* Brad William Henke as Will
* AnnaSophia Robb as Samantha "Sam" Jean McLeod
* Phillip Rhys as Maliq
* Hunter Parrish as McDonough
* Kyle Bornheimer
* Kelli Williams as Junkie
* Don Franklin as Paul Ehrlich
* Brett Cullen as Used Car Salesman
* Sayed Badreya as Imam