OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carl Tietz

Carl Tietz (25 January 1831 – 3 August 1874) was a German architect who practiced in Austria.

## Life and career

Tietz was born in Jastrow and came from a humble background. He completed an apprenticeship as a bricklayer and later worked as a construction inspector. In 1852, he passed the Master Craftsman examination. That same year, his employer sent him to manage construction of the Circus Renz building in Vienna, where he decided to remain and become an architect, although his plans to attend the Academy of Architecture in Berlin had to be abandoned.
Initially, he concentrated on contracts for industrial buildings, but soon developed connections with wealthy German immigrants who admired his classical, monumental style. He became involved in the Ringstraße project and eventually produced 36 luxurious buildings in its vicinity. By 1869, overwork began to have an effect on his health and he took several trips to Italy with his wife, but to no avail. In 1870, following the collapse of a wall at one of his buildings that killed eight people, he became mentally ill (or had a stroke; it's not clear which). He was placed in a private psychiatric clinic in Oberdöbling and died there, aged 43.

## Major buildings

* Circus Renz, Zirkusgasse, Wien 2 (1853–1854)
* Galvagnihof, Hoher Markt 10–11, Wien 1 (1854)
* Palais Schlick, Türkenstraße 25, Wien 9 (1856–1858)
* Grand Hotel, Kärntner Ring 9, Wien 1 (1861–1865)
* Werkstätten- und Kulturhaus, Währinger Straße 59, Wien 9 (1866)
* Palais Klein, Dr.-Karl-Lueger-Platz 2, Wien 1 (1867)
* Palais Gutmann, Kantgasse 6, Wien 1 (1871)
# Magdy Conyd

Magdi Mohamed Abdel-Latif Conyd (22 June 1939 – 23 May 2023) was an Egyptian-Canadian fencer.
Conyd competed at the 1968 and 1972 Summer Olympics. He was Canadian National Foil Champion at least once a decade over 30 years. Conyd died in Chilliwack, Canada on 23 May 2023, at the age of 83.
# Matt Di Rosa

Matthew Di Rosa (born August 10, 1998) is an American former professional soccer player who played as a defender.

## Early life

Di Rosa played youth soccer with Bethesda SC.

## College career

In 2017, Di Rosa attended the University of Maryland, College Park to play college soccer. He made his debut on September 29, 2017, against the Northwestern Wildcats. In 2018, Di Rosa scored the game-winning goal in the national semifinal against Indiana during Maryland's National Championship run. With Maryland, he won the 2018 National Championship. In three seasons with the Terrapins, Di Rosa made 46 appearances, scoring one goal and tallying three assists. His senior season in 2020 was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Di Rosa was a three-time Academic All-Big Ten, earned the 2018 NCAA Elite 90 Award, was named 2019 CoSIDA Academic All-District, and 2019 CoSIDA Second Team Academic All-American.

## Club career

On January 21, 2021, Di Rosa was selected in the first round (25th overall) in the 2021 MLS SuperDraft by Toronto FC. He opted out of the 2021 NCAA season to join Toronto's preseason, but didn't sign with the club.
On July 9, 2021, Di Rosa signed his first professional contract with USL Championship side Loudoun United. He made his professional debut two days later, starting against The Miami FC in a 4–1 loss. Di Rosa was called up by D.C. United, Loudoun's MLS affiliate, on July 14, 2021, to play in an international friendly against El Salvador Primera División side, Alianza F.C., playing all 90 minutes in the 1–0 win. Di Rosa departed the club after the season.

## Personal life

Matt's twin brother, Ben, is also a professional soccer player who played with him at the University of Maryland, and was also draft in 2021, becoming the first set of twins to be drafted in the same MLS SuperDraft.
# Nekpen Obasogie

Nekpen Obasogie is a Canada-based Nigerian writer. She is the author of the book Great Benin: The Alcazar of Post-Colonial Culture. In 2022, she received the honorary Pen Award for her contributions to the promotion of the Benin culture. In 2022, she initiated the annual Edo Language Day Worldwide, which is August 13 every year.

## Background

Nekpen Obasogie was born in Benin City, the capital city of Edo State in Nigeria. She later moved to Canada where she now lives.

## Work

Her interest in Benin History and culture have seen her produced different literary piece in the subject area. This include her books titled Benin Warriors and the British Colonial Rule in Nigeria and Great Benin: The Alcazar of Post-Colonial Culture. In 2022, she initiated the annual Edo Language Day Worldwide, which is August 13 every year. Nekpen is also the founder and manager of Nigerian Canadian Multicultural Centre in Toronto. She served as Assistant Secretary to the Nigerian Canadian Association in Toronto (NCA) from 2021 to 2023.
# Hamlin Robinson School

The Hamlin Robinson School, located in Seattle, Washington, United States is an independent private school serving students who have dyslexia and other language-based learning differences, from Grade 1 through Grade 8.

## History

For over 30 years, the Hamlin Robinson School has been the only non-profit school in Washington that specializes in a program specifically for children with dyslexia and other language-related learning issues. In 1991 HRS was accredited by the Pacific Northwest Association of Independent Schools.
The school was founded in 1983 by the Slingerland Institute for Literacy and the Robinson family, in memory of Hamlin Robinson, the first board chair of the Slingerland Institute. The school has been operating independently since the fall of 1986.
The school has grown from its first class of eleven children to a student body of over 400 in first through eighth grade. Nearly 1,000 students have attended Hamlin Robinson since its founding.
On May 5, 2010, the Seattle School Board approved the lease of the T.T. Minor building to the Hamlin Robinson School.
On October 8, 2012, HRS announced that it would be moving to a permanent location, and on September 23, 2013, it was announced that the site would be in the North Beacon Hill neighborhood.
The School moved to its permanent home on June 15, 2015. This new building was specifically designed for HRS's program.

## Facts and Figures

* Faculty: 21 classroom teachers; 6 resident teachers, full-time art, music, and PE teachers; Librarian; Drama teacher; Technology Specialist; 2 Academic Aides; Counselor; Speech & Language Pathologist
* Student Enrollment: 280 students in grades 1 through 8
* Average Class Size: 13
* Extra-curricular Activities: After-school clubs rotate each trimester; offerings include cross-country, ultimate frisbee, video production, tae kwon do, guitar, stop action video, yogalates, and digital photography
* Accreditation: Hamlin Robinson School is approved by the State of Washington as an independent, not-for-profit, coeducational day school for primary through high school aged students. HRS is accredited by the Northwest Association of Independent Schools and the National Association of Independent Schools.
* Tuition and Fees 2018-19: $22,152 (grades 1-5), $24,232 (grades 6-8)
* Financial Aid: Approximately 20% of families receive financial assistance from HRS.
# James Widdoes

James Landower Widdoes (born November 15, 1953, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania), sometimes billed as Jamie Widdoes, is an American actor and television director.

## Early life

Widdoes graduated from The Loomis Chaffee School in Windsor, Connecticut, in 1972, and is a member of their board of trustees. He began his acting career during college, starring in a production of The New Amen Show at the Diners Playhouse in Lexington, Kentucky, in 1974. He next attended Skidmore College in 1972 and then transferred to New York University's Tisch School of Arts, graduating in 1976 with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree. While in New York, he roomed with such soon-to-be famous actors as Michael O'Keefe from Caddyshack and The Great Santini. He then began performing on New York City stages in productions such as the 1977 Equity Library Theatre revival of Wonderful Town and the 1982 Broadway musical Is there life after high school? His role in this last production won him a Theatre World Award.

## Career

Widdoes starred as senior student and fraternity president Robert Hoover alongside John Belushi in the 1978 film National Lampoon's Animal House as well as the 1979 TV series spin-off Delta House. He has guest-starred in many TV series episodes since then, including Remington Steele, Night Court, Dave's World, The Goldbergs and My Wife and Kids. Widdoes starred as the patriarch of the Pembroke family, Stan, in the 1984-1985 seasons of Charles in Charge. Additionally, he was a frequent panelist on various game shows, including The Match Game-Hollywood Squares Hour and Super Password.
Beginning in 1998, Widdoes produced and/or directed many episodes for various television series. Some of these included Just the Ten of Us, Empty Nest, Anything But Love, Harry and the Hendersons, Boston Common, Brother's Keeper, Reba, 8 Simple Rules (For Dating My Teenage Daughter), The King of Queens, 'Til Death, Mom, The Bill Engvall Show, Broke, and Extended Family. He directed several episodes of Two and a Half Men during the show's first six seasons, and began directing the series regularly beginning with season seven. Widdoes directed all but two episodes of the series' final six seasons. From April 2015 to May 2021, he directed 122 of the 170 episodes of Mom.
# Khadija Mosque

Khadija Mosque (German: Khadija-Moschee) is a mosque located in Heinersdorf, Pankow, Berlin, Germany. It is property of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, and the first mosque in former East Germany, opening on 16 October 2008. The mosque has a 12-metre-high (39 ft) minaret and has capacity for 500 worshippers. The mosque was financed by funds collected by Ahmadiyya women and the design was done by the architect Mubashra Ilyas.
Another mosque was built in Berlin between 1924 and 1928 by the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement.

## History

The Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat had already tried to build their first mosque in Europe in Berlin in the 1920s According to the wish of the second Khalifa, the women of the community collected all the funds for the mosque from their own resources. However, due to the financial crisis in Germany the plan had to be given up. Instead, the funds were used for the construction of the Fazl Mosque in London. Under the 100-Mosques-Plan of the community in Germany, the project was revived and a new mosque was planned in Berlin. The Khadija mosque is the first mosque in the eastern part of Berlin.

## Construction

The foundation stone for the mosque was laid down on 2 January 2007 by the 5th Khalifa of the community, Mirza Masroor Ahmad. The mosque is built on a piece of land which is 4790 m² large. It consists of two stories. There are two prayer rooms, for 250 women and 250 men each. The mosque was designed by the architect of the community, Mubashra Ilyas. The construction was overseen by the architect company Pakdel. The dome of the mosque is 4.5 meter in height and has a diameter of 9 meters. The minaret of the mosque is 13 meter high. The costs for the construction of the mosque and a building for housing for the Imam and a "servant of the mosque" and offices were about €1.7 million.
# Robert Spears-Jennings

Robert Spears-Jennings (born January 25, 2004) is an American football safety for the Oklahoma Sooners.

## Early life

Spears-Jennings attended Broken Arrow High School in Broken Arrow, Oklahoma. He played both safety and wide receiver in high school. As a senior, he was the Oklahoma All-District 6A-I Safety of the Year after recording 56 tackles and four interceptions. He also had 36 receptions for 626 yards and eight touchdowns. Spears-Jennings committed to the University of Oklahoma to play college football.

## College career

Spears-Jennings played in nine games as a true freshman at Oklahoma in 2022 and had 14 tackles. As a sophomore in 2023, he started two of 12 games and recorded 38 tackles. He returned to Oklahoma as a starter his junior year in 2024.
# Turdus minor

Turdus minor is an extinct species of Turdus that inhabited Hungary during the Neogene period.

## Etymology

The specific epithet "minor" is derived from the smaller sizes of this species. It is similar in dimensions to Turdus philomelos. However, Turdus minor is still smaller.
# Igor Karačić

Igor Karačić (born 2 November 1988) is a Croatian handball player for Industria Kielce.
His older brother Ivan Karačić plays for Bosnia and Herzegovina while his younger brother Goran Karačić is a football goalkeeper who plays for Adanaspor.

## Honours
### Bosna Sarajevo

* BIH Premier League: 2010–2011

### Vardar

* Macedonian Super League: 2012–13, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19
* Macedonian Cup: 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
* Macedonian Super Cup: 2017, 2018
* EHF Champions League: 2016–17, 2018–19
* SEHA League
** Winner: 2013–14, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19
** Runner-up: 2012–13, 2015–16
* IHF Super Globe
** Third: 2017

### Kielce

* Polish Championship: 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023
* Polish Cup: 2021
* IHF Super Globe
** Third: 2022
# Buday I

Buday I ibn Umal-Muhammad (Kumyk: Будай Умал-Магьаматны уланы, romanized: Buday Umal-Mahamatnı ulanı) was the Kumyk shamkhal of Tarki and Gazikumukh from 1557 to 1567.

## Biography

He was born in Gazikumukh in the family of Gazikumukh shamkhal Umal Muhammad I. The first written mention of Buday I dates back to 1557, when Kabardian princes complained about him to tsar Ivan IV. He in alliance with the Tyumen Tatars made active attacks on the possessions of Temryuk Idar, the ruler of Kabardia. In response, in 1560, the Astrakhan governor Ivan Chemerisov on the orders of the tsar attacked the possessions of Buday, ruining Tarki. However, the latter eventually forced them to retreat.
After that, in alliance with Kazi-Mirza, bey of the Lesser Nogai Horde, Pshepshuko Kaytukin, the Grand Duke of the Kabardia they decided to oppose Russian encroachments. In 1567, at the confluence of the Sunzha and the Terek, Buday and later his brother Surkhay were killed on the battlefield, as evidenced by their gravestones at the Shamkhal cemetery in Gazikumukh.
# Catbrain

51°31′21″N 2°36′46″W﻿ / ﻿51.5225°N 2.61274°W﻿ / 51.5225; -2.61274
Catbrain Hill, simply known as Catbrain, is a small village in South Gloucestershire, England, part of the suburban North Fringe of Bristol. It is located near Cribbs Causeway, on a road that contains many car dealerships. A new housing estate has been recently constructed at Catbrain, with more developments nearby underway as of 2022. At the bottom of the hill lies the runway of the former Bristol Filton Airport.
The area belongs to the postcode area BS10.

## Name history

"Cat's brain" is a common name for fields in the south of England. It comes from the Middle English "Cattes Brazen", referring to a rough clay mix used in soil at the time. There are other Catbrains in Wiltshire, Oxfordshire, Warwickshire, Northamptonshire, Buckinghamshire, Bedfordshire, Gloucestershire and Surrey. Catbrain has frequently been noted on lists of unusual place names, within the UK and beyond.

## Hazel Brook

The Hazel Brook rises in nearby Cribbs Causeway and its flow into the River Trym is controlled by an attenuation reservoir at Catbrain, which reduces the silt flowing into the system from the many shopping malls in the area. Measurements of pollution by the city council are made monthly.
# Corinne Hérigault

Corinne Hérigault (born 6 October 1970 in Créteil) is a former French athlete, who specialised in the long jump. She holds a personal best of 6.63 m (21 ft 9 in).
In 1993, she won the long jump gold medal at the Mediterranean Games, at Narbonne, with a jump of 6.54 m.
She won four French national championship titles in the long jump: one outdoors, in 1993, and three indoors in 1992, 1994 and 1997.

## National titles

* French Athletics Championships
** Long jump: 1993
* French Indoor Athletics Championships
** Long jump: 1992, 1994, 1997

## Personal records

| Event | Performance | Location | Date |
| Long jump | 6.63 m | Belfort, France | 1996 |
# Intriptyline

Intriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) that was never marketed.
# Matarvadi

Matarvadi is a urban area in North East Patan city of Patan district in Gujarat, India. It is under Patan Municipal Corporation.
# William G. Draper

William G. Draper (June 28, 1920 – November 26, 1964) was a career military officer and personal pilot to President Dwight D. Eisenhower during his presidency.

## Early life

He was born in Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio. He graduated from Central High School in Washington, D.C. in 1939.

## Military service

He obtained his CAA private and commercial licenses in 1940, and in 1941 received his instructor's rating at the Wilmington, Delaware airport. In November 1942 he joined the United States Army Air Forces and was commissioned a 2nd Lieutenant. He was assigned to Air Transport Command North Atlantic Wing ferrying B-17 Flying Fortress bombers to England and North Africa. He later was assigned to the Air Transport Command India-China Division "Fireball Line," which flew supplies and equipment in the China-Burma-India Theater from Miami to Assam, India. After the war William became a pilot for the Special Air Mission Squadron at National Airport in Washington.

## Working with Eisenhower

Colonel Draper was the pilot of Eisenhower's presidential plane "Columbine II," the predecessor of what we now call "Air Force One." He appeared on an episode of What's My Line on May 22, 1955.

## Death

After being assigned to the Alaska Command when Eisenhower left the White House in January 1961, Draper suffered a heart attack in 1963 which ended his service as a pilot, which he had been continuously since he was 19. On November 26, 1964, he committed suicide by hanging himself, reportedly depressed. Draper was interred at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia.
# Enrique Mas

Enrique Mas Mirandes (27 September 1906 – 15 February 1975) was a Spanish footballer who played as a defender for FC Barcelona and RCD Espanyol.

## Playing career
### Club career

Born on 27 September 1906 in Palafrugell, Mas began his career in his hometown club FC Palafrugell in 1924, at the age of 18, where he stood as a defender. In 1926, he signed by FC Barcelona, making his debut on 24 September in a friendly match against WAC in Vienna. He remained loyal to for Barça for six seasons, scoring 3 goals in 161 matches, and winning the 1929 La Liga, five championships of Catalonia, and the 1928 Copa del Rey, which needed three games to decide the to decide the winners as the first two ended in draws, with Mas starting in all of them.
In January 1933, Mas signed for RCD Espanyol, with whom he played until 1934. He became famous for what was called "the English jump", an acrobatic jump with which he pushed the ball away more forcefully.

### International career

As a Barça player, Mas was eligible to play for the Catalan national team, making his debut on 27 August 1933, in a friendly against a Budapest XI, helping his side to a 3–1 win. In the following year, on 29 June 1934, he earned his second cap for Catalonia in a charity match against Athletic Bilbao, in which Mas "prevented the success of the Bilbao attack" in an eventual 5–1 win.

## Death

Mas died in Barcelona on 15 February 1975, at the age of 68.

## Honours

Barcelona
* La Liga:
** Champions (1): 1929
* Copa del Rey:
** Champions (1): 1928
* Campionat de Catalunya:
** Champions (5): 1926–27, 1927–28, 1929–30, 1930–31, 1931–32
# Singularity (climate)

In meteorology, a singularity is a weather phenomenon likely to occur with reasonable regularity around a specific approximate calendar date, outside of more general seasonal weather patterns (e.g., that May Day is usually warmer than New Year's Day in northern locales). The existence of singularities is disputed, some considering them due to seeing patterns in noise and statistical artifacts from small samples.
In North America, the most significant purported singularities are January thaw (warmer weather around January 25) and Indian summer (warmer weather in mid-autumn).
More fanciful ones include the British tradition that rain on St. Swithun's Day (15 July) will be followed by forty days and nights of rain, and similar folk beliefs around Groundhog Day.

## Studies

Although folk tales such as St Swithun's Day generally have little credibility, some of these events have a more solid basis. Early scientific investigation involved the creation of calendars of singularities based on temperature and rainfall anomalies. Later and more successful work by Hubert Lamb of the Climatic Research Unit was based on air circulation patterns. Lamb's work analysed daily frequency of airflow categories between 1898 and 1947. Similar work was carried out by Flohn and Hess in central Europe based on analysis of air flows from 1881 to 1947.
A 1955 study by Liverpool Observatory and Tidal Institute analysed maximum daily temperatures at a single location from 1900 to 1953. This found problems when attempting to demonstrate the statistical significance of apparent temperature anomalies.
In the 1950s, E.G. Bowen suggested that some rainfall calendaricities might be explicable in terms of meteoric particles from cometary orbits acting as ice nuclei in terrestrial clouds; his theory received support from a number of sources. However, such work has now fallen out of favour due to modern dynamic modelling techniques, although articles are still being written reflecting an interest in the topic.
# Cresaptown, Maryland

Cresaptown is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located in Allegany County, Maryland, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 6,247. Prior to 2010 it was part of the Cresaptown-Bel Air CDP. Cresaptown's post office was established December 22, 1800. Cresaptown is located 6 miles (10 km) southwest of Cumberland.

## History

Prior to 1728, Cresaptown was the site of a Shawnee village along the Potomac River. The inhabitants of this region were a portion of the Shawanese tribe, a sub-division of the Algonquian group, one of the most warlike combinations of that period. The warriors engaged in hunting and fishing for food and furs, while their families were left at home to tend the maize and grass that grew in the rich soil of the Potomac valley. The maize was ground into corn meal and made into Shawnee cake, a popular diet of the Shawnees living in the valley.
The Shawanees in the valley lived in shelters composed of two forked posts that were driven into the ground, and on these was laid a ridge pole. Small saplings, cut to a length of about 8 feet (2.4 m), were laid against the pole, one end resting on the ground, forming a shelter similar to a V-shaped tent. This was covered with bark and skins and made tight enough to protect against rain or snow. The floors were spread with furs, which made sure for seats or beds. Emanuel Custer, father of George Armstrong Custer, was born in Cresaptown 1806, and moved to Ohio in 1845, finally settling in Michigan.
Cresaptown was named for the family of Daniel Cresap, early settler and son of Thomas Cresap.

## Government and infrastructure

The Maryland Department of Corrections operates two prisons in the CDP: North Branch Correctional Institution and Western Correctional Institution. Additionally, the Allegany County Detention Center is in the CDP. North Branch is a supermax prison.
The 372nd Military Police Company, known for participating in Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse, is based here.

## Education

Allegany County Public Schools is the school district for the entire county, and covers the CDP.

## Nearby city

* Cumberland, Maryland