OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Whitaker (journalist)

James Edward Anthony Whitaker (1 October 1940–15 February 2012) was an English journalist, specialising in the British royal family.

## Early life

Born in Cheltenham, elder son of George Edward Dudley Whitaker, OBE (1916–1983), and Mary Evelyn Austin, née Haslett (died 1989). George Whitaker, of Wolverton Park, Wolverton, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, was managing director of Sperry Rand by 1972, having previously been a sales director and general manager at Fisher Humphries & Co. Ltd and Salopian Engineers Ltd, manufacturers of agricultural equipment. The Whitaker family had owned an estate, Caldwell (alternately given as "Caldewell"), near Pershore, Worcestershire; George Whitaker's mother, Daisy, was sister of the cricketers Maurice Jewell, Arthur Jewell, and John Jewell, they being children of Maurice Jewell, of Hall Place, Bexley, Kent, vice-consul at Chile.
Whitaker was educated at Cheltenham College, then worked as an articled clerk in an accountancy firm, before in 1963, becoming a reporter at the Hounslow, Brentford and Chiswick Post.

## Career

In 1966, Whitaker scored his first scoop when he went undercover working as a cloakroom attendant in the newly opened Playboy Club in London. In 1967, he moved to the Daily Mail, and in 1971, joined the William Hickey column team at the Daily Express.
In 1975, he joined The Sun, where he struck up a lifelong friendship with Royal photographer Arthur Edwards. As a result, in 1979, he joined the team on the launch of the Daily Star as its Royal reporter. He then moved to the Daily Mirror.
In November 1982, the Daily Mirror assistant editor, Anne Robinson, attended a formal dinner attended by Queen Elizabeth II, at which she noted that Diana, Princess of Wales arrived late. Robinson asked Whitaker to investigate and, after conversations with various sources, including Diana's sister Lady Sarah McCorquodale, confirmed that Diana was suffering from an eating disorder, then identified as anorexia, in a scoop article on 19 November. As a result, the Buckingham Palace Press Secretary, Michael Shea, rang then Mirror's editor Mike Molloy to demand the removal of those involved in the story. Robinson left the paper to start her television career, and it was later confirmed that Diana suffered from bulimia.
Whitaker wrote the book Diana v. Charles which chronicled the deterioration of the relationship between Diana and Prince Charles.
Whitaker was Royal Correspondent for the ITV television programme This Morning. In 2004, he took part in the reality television programme Celebrity Fit Club and was made team captain for the final three weeks and "Mr Fit Club 2004". He was one of three judges on Australia's Australian Princess television programme.

## Death

Whitaker was diagnosed with cancer in early 2011. He had operations and chemotherapy. Whitaker died on 15 February 2012. In 1965, he had married Iwona, daughter of Andrzej Karol Milde, of Poland; she survived him, as did their two sons and daughter.
# Reagan Dunk

Reagan Dunk (born February 8, 1994) is an American soccer player.

## Career
### College and amateur

Dunk was an all-American college soccer at the University of Denver between 2012 and 2016, but sat out 2012 as a redshirt.

### Professional

Dunk was drafted in the first round (13th overall) of the 2017 MLS SuperDraft by Real Salt Lake. Dunk signed with Salt Lake on February 28, 2017.
# Dhoop Ki Deewar

Dhoop Ki Deewar (transl. Wall Of Sunshine) is a ZEE5 exclusive and Zindagi-original Pakistani drama web series. It is written by Umera Ahmad and directed by Haseeb Hassan. The web series has an ensemble cast including Sajal Aly and Ahad Raza Mir in lead roles, while Zaib Rehman, Savera Nadeem, Samiya Mumtaz, Samina Ahmed,and Manzar Sehbai are in prominent roles. Set in the backdrop of the Indo-Pak conflict, the web series depicts how peace is better than war.
It is available for streaming on the OTT platform ZEE5 from 25 June 2021 with two episodes each Friday. The finale aired on the Independence Day weekend.

## Cast
### Main

* Ahad Raza Mir as Vishal Malhotra
* Sajal Aly as Sarah Sher Ali

### Recurring

* Samiya Mumtaz as Sunanda Malhotra, Vishal's mother
* Zaib Rehman as Shobha Malhotra, Vishal's grandmother
* Savera Nadeem as Amna Sher Ali, Sarah's mother
* Samina Ahmed as Safia Nasir Ali, Sarah's grandmother
* Annie Zaidi as Lubna Ansar, Junaid's mother
* Manzar Sehbai as Nasir Ali, Sarah's grandfather
* Salma Hassan as Ayesha, Sarah's aunt
* Lubna Aslam as Rabia
* Alyy Khan as Vijay Malhotra, Vishal's father
* Raza Talish as Junaid Ansar
* Adnan Jaffar as Sher Ali, Sarah's father
* Paras Masroor as Anurag
* Zoya Nasir as Neha Sharma
* Zara Tareen as Pratibha
* Anoushey Rania Khan as Nooriah Sher Ali

## Production
### Background and development

The web series was announced by Haseeb Hassan in mid-2019 with leading cast of Sajal Aly, Ahad Raza Mir, Samiya Mumtaz, Samina Ahmed, Savera Nadeem and Manzar Sehbai. In conservation with The News, Hassan revealed "Dhoop Ki Deewar is not a love story: it is a love-hate story based on the love-hate relationship between people of India and Pakistan." The official trailer was released by ZEE5 on YouTube on 15 June 2021.

### Filming

Principal photography began in August 2019. The shooting was carried out in Azad Kashmir, Lahore, Karachi and Swat District.
# Sergei Rastegayev

Sergei Aleksandrovich Rastegayev (Russian: Сергей Александрович Растегаев; born 29 January 1972) is a Russian football manager and a former player. He manages FC Iskra Engels.
# Buffalo Calf Road Woman

Buffalo Calf Road Woman, or Brave Woman, (c. 1844 – 1879) was a Northern Cheyenne woman who saved her wounded warrior brother, Chief Comes in Sight, in the Battle of the Rosebud (as it was named by the United States) in June 1876. Her rescue helped rally the Cheyenne warriors to win the battle. She fought next to her husband in the Battle of the Little Bighorn nine days later. In 2005, Northern Cheyenne storytellers broke more than 100 years of silence about the battle, and they credited Buffalo Calf Road Woman with striking the blow that knocked Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer off his horse before he died.

## Biography

During the Battle of the Rosebud, the Cheyenne and Lakota, allied under the leadership of Crazy Horse, had been retreating, and they left the wounded Chief Comes in Sight on the battlefield. Suddenly Buffalo Calf Road Woman rode out onto the battlefield at full speed and grabbed up her brother, carrying him to safety. Her courageous rescue caused the Cheyenne to rally, and they defeated General George Crook and his forces. In honor of Buffalo Calf Road Woman, the Cheyenne called the Battle of Rosebud "The Fight Where the Girl Saved Her Brother".
Buffalo Calf Road Woman is documented as also having fought at the Battle of Little Bighorn. There she fought alongside her husband Black Coyote. In June 2005, the Northern Cheyenne broke their more than 100 years of silence about the battle. In a public recounting of Cheyenne oral history of the battle, tribal storytellers spoke of how it was Buffalo Calf Road Woman who had struck the blow that knocked Custer off his horse before he died in the Battle of the Little Big Horn. In 2017 Wallace Bearchum, Director of Tribal Services for the Northern Cheyenne, noted that Buffalo Calf Road Woman was an "excellent markswoman", but it was a club-like object she used and not a gun to knock General Custer off his horse.
After surrendering to the U.S., Buffalo Calf Road Woman, her husband Black Coyote, and their two children were relocated with most of the Northern Cheyennes to the Southern Cheyenne Reservation in Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma). In September, 1878 she and her family were part of the Northern Cheyenne Exodus, a breakout from the Oklahoma reservation to their home in Montana. Along the way, her husband shot and killed a Cheyenne chief named Black Crane, and their family totaling 8 people was banished from Little Wolf's band of Cheyennes. After this, Black Coyote and two other Cheyenne men attacked two U.S. soldiers along Mizpah Creek in Montana, killing one. Soldiers came from Fort Keogh and hunted the family down, capturing them 5 days later on April 10, 1879. This event became known as the Mizpah Creek incidents. The small group was taken to Miles City, Montana, where the three men including Black Coyote were tried for murder and scheduled to be executed on June 8, 1879. While her husband was in prison, Buffalo Calf Road Woman died, "some said of the white man's coughing disease", in May, 1879 at Miles City, Montana. When Black Coyote learned of this, he hanged himself in prison. She was also known as Buffalo Calf Trail Woman.
# John Hobbs (baseball)

John Douglas "Jack" Hobbs (born November 11, 1956) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher who played for the Minnesota Twins in 1981. He played in the minor leagues from 1978 to 1983. Hobbs is also a radio broadcasting industry executive.
Jack Hobbs is a graduate of Lynchburg College, where he majored in Political Science / Pre Law. While at Lynchburg, Hobbs was named All-American in 1978 - and subsequently drafted by the Seattle Mariners in the 7th round of the 1978 amateur draft.
Hobbs was Drafted by the Minnesota Twins from the Mariners in December 8, 1980 in the rule 5 draft. Hobbs was 24 years old when he broke into the big leagues on August 31, 1981, with the Twins. His uniform number was 40.
Hobbs later entered the radio broadcasting industry and became Executive Vice President / Chief Marketing Officer of Spanish-language radio broadcaster Univision Radio, a division of Univision Communications Inc.
Hobbs has received recognition within the media, entertainment and marketing industries for his leadership and expertise related to the understanding of Hispanic consumer behavior in the United States. Throughout his successful career, Hobbs has received several distinguished accolades including recognition as one of the most influential executives in Hispanic Media. Jack Hobbs was honored by his peers in receiving the 2007 HispanicAd.com 'Media Executive of the Year' award at the Association of Hispanic Advertising Agencies bi-annual conference in San Antonio, Texas on Thursday April 17, 2008.
# Vincent Flynn

Vincent Anthony Flynn (born 3 October 1955) is a former English cricketer. Flynn was a right-handed batsman who fielded as a wicket-keeper. He was born in Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire.
Flynn made his first-class debut for Northamptonshire against Oxford University in 1976. He played two further first-class matches for Northamptonshire, both coming in the 1978 County Championship against Yorkshire and Leicestershire. In his three first-class matches he scored 21 runs at a batting average of 21.00, with a high score of 15. It was for Northamptonshire that he played two List A matches in 1978 against Leicestershire and Nottinghamshire in the John Player League. He batted once, in the match against Leicestershire, scoring 5 runs before being dismissed by Ken Higgs.
Flynn later joined Buckinghamshire, making his debut for the county in the 1980 Minor Counties Championship against Bedfordshire. He played Minor counties cricket for Buckinghamshire from 1980 to 1982, which included nine Minor Counties Championship matches.
# Barbara Lull

Barbara Wood Lull Rahm (January 25, 1905 – May 18, 1978) was an American violinist, a student of Leopold Auer. Later in life she taught violin in Berkeley, California.

## Early life and education

Lull was born in Belmont, California, and raised in Portland, Oregon, the daughter of Henry Morris Lull and Alice M. Woods Lull. Her mother was a violinist, and her father was a railroad executive. She was considered a musical prodigy. She moved to New York at age 15, and studied violin with Leopold Auer.

## Career

Lull played violin with a "fine-spun tone of delicate beauty and warmth, a firm bow and emotional feeling tempered with artistic restraint," according to a report in The New York Times. She performed at the Royal Albert Hall in 1924, sharing the bill with vocalists Evelyn Scotney and Umberto Urbano. In 1928, she played Aaron Copland's "Ukelele Serenade" at a concert in New York City, with Copland himself accompanying her on piano. "Miss Lull plays with a vigor that results in brilliance, rhythmical accuracy and a big tone," reported The Musical Leader after a Town Hall concert in 1928. She toured in the United States, Canada, and Europe. She was a soloist with the Baltimore Symphony in 1932. She gave a recital at the Peabody Conservatory in 1933.
In later life, Lull taught violin in Berkeley, California. She was concertmaster and assistant conductor of the University of California Symphony, and played second violin in the Oakland Symphony.

## Personal life and legacy

Lull married engineering professor Louis Frank Rahm in 1929. They lived in Princeton, New Jersey, and had two sons, Michael and Richard. They divorced in 1947, and she moved to Berkeley with her sons, and lived with her mother and younger brother there. She listed her occupation as "professional violinist" in the 1950 census. She died in 1978, at the age of 73, in Berkeley. The San Francisco Conservatory of Music has a Barbara Lull Rahm Scholarship Fund for young musicians, established as a memorial to her.
# Newry, Indiana

Newry was an early town in Jackson County, Indiana, in the United States.

## History

Newry was never legally platted. A post office was established at Newry in 1846, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1860. One of the first mills in Vernon Township was built in Newry.
# Ryder Lyons

Ryder Lyons is an American football quarterback.

## Early life

Lyons attends Folsom High School in Folsom, California. As a sophomore in 2023, he was named The Sacramento Bee Player of the Year after completing 259 of 381 passes for 3,578 yards with 38 touchdowns and rushed for 929 yards with 23 touchdowns. As a sophomore in 2024, he was the Gatorade Football Player of the Year for California after completing 211 of 310 passes for 3,011 yards with 46 touchdowns and added 585 rushing yards and 14 touchdowns.
A five-star recruit, Lyons is one of the top quarterback and overall recruits in the 2026 class.
# Pat Beckford

Patricia J. Beckford (born 6 August 1965) is an English former sprinter. She represented Great Britain in the women's 400 metres at the 1988 Seoul Olympics, and won a bronze medal in the 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1990 European Championships.

## Career

Born in Wolverhampton, Beckford was a member of the Wolverhampton & Bilston Athletics Club. She finished third behind Kathy Cook and Georgina Oladapo in the 200 metres at the 1985 AAA Championships in 23.74 secs.
At the 1988 AAA Championships/Olympic trials, Beckford finished second behind Linda Keough in the 400 metres in 52.49 ses, to earn Olympic selection. She also finished third in the 200 metres in 23.77, behind Simmone Jacobs (23.37) and Louise Stuart (23.75). A week later on 14 August 1988, she achieved her lifetime best for the 400 meters with 52.26 secs at the International vs Hungary in Gateshead. She then ran her 200 metres best of 23.58 at the McVities Challenge on 28 August 1988 in London (Crystal Palace). At the Seoul Olympic Games in September, she was eliminated in the 400 metres heats, running a disappointing 54.39 due to an injury.
Beckford finished third in the 400 metres at the 1990 UK Championships, and later earned relay selection for the European Championships in Split. The British quartet of Angela Piggford, Jenny Stoute, Beckford and Linda Keough ran 3:28.73 in the heats, to qualify for the final as the fifth fastest. With Sally Gunnell replacing Piggford, they broke the six-year-old British record with 3:24.78 in the final, to win the bronze medal, with Beckford running a 51.9 split.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Great Britain ||||||
| 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | 32nd (h) | 400 m | 54.39 |
| 1990 | European Championships | Split, Yugoslavia | 3rd | 4 × 400 m | 3:28.78 |
| (h) Indicates overall position in qualifying heats ||||||
# George Nash (cricketer)

George Nash (1 April 1850 – 13 November 1903) was an English professional cricketer during the 1880s. Nash played as a slow left-arm orthodox bowler for Lancashire, and later in Minor Counties cricket for his native Buckinghamshire.

## Life and career

Nash began playing cricket at club level for Oving. At the club he started as an underarm bowler, but as was common at the time, he developed to the newer overarm style of bowling. He played cricket as a professional, moving around clubs, and playing for a time for Lancashire in first-class cricket. During his first-class career, he claimed 232 wickets at an average of 12.36. He took eight wickets in an innings on three occasions; against Surrey and the United South of England Eleven in 1880, and against Somerset in 1882, when his 8 for 14 included four wickets in four balls.
Along with many other spin bowlers of his time, Nash's bowling action was questioned, and he eventually left first-class cricket as a result: his final match for Lancashire was in 1885, though he played rarely after 1883. He returned to club cricket, and played for Darlington for ten years, and was awarded a benefit match upon his departure. He played out his career at Buckinghamshire, playing Minor Counties cricket, until his death in 1903. He was twice selected to play in representative sides: in 1880 for the North against the United South of England Eleven, and in 1883 for "The Rest" against Nottinghamshire and Yorkshire.
Very much a bowler, Nash's highest score batting in first-class cricket was 30. Bill Roe said that in a game against Cambridge University, Nash was dropped off every ball of an over bowled by Robert Ramsay, before Roe himself caught the professional off the first ball of the following over.
# American Airlines Flight 2207

The crash of American Airlines Flight 2207 was an accident involving a Douglas C-50A of the US airline American Airlines near Michigan City, Indiana, United States, on December 28, 1946, killing both pilots while the other crew member and 18 passengers survived with various injuries.

## Accident

Having originated in Buffalo, New York, United States, Flight 2207 took off from an undefined airport in Detroit, Michigan, United States on a scheduled flight to Chicago, Illinois, United States carrying 3 crew and 18 passengers, including Captain Frank Mapes Ham Jr. and First Officer Harman Edwin Ring on December 28, 1946, at 07:48, which was six minutes behind the scheduled takeoff time. At 08:40, Chicago ATC instructed the flight to climb to an altitude of 4,000 ft (1,219 m), which it was ordered to maintain until the flight was 10 minutes past South Bend, Indiana.
However at 09:18 the pilots reported to Air traffic control that both engines had shut down and the aircraft had descended to an altitude of 900 ft (274 m). Air traffic control at Chicago suggested that the flight should return to land at South Bend, but the pilots opted to try an emergency landing at Michigan City, Indiana instead. Unfortunately the aircraft had lost too much altitude to safely make it to the runway and crashed near Michigan City at 09:19. Both pilots were killed in the crash while the remaining crew member as well as all 18 passengers survived the crash with various injuries.

## Aircraft

The Douglas DC-3 C-50A involved, NC15577 (msn 4805) was built in 1941 and was used by American Airlines during its final flight.

## Aftermath

The aircraft was damaged beyond repair in the crash, injuring nearly all 19 survivors while killing both pilots. An investigation of the accident determined that fuel starvation led to the failure of both engines which then started to accumulate carburetor ice. The exact reason for the fuel starvation could not be determined.
# Vatovavy-Fitovinany

Vatovavy-Fitovinany was a region of Madagascar from 2004 to 2021. Vatovavy-Fitovinany that was split on 16 June 2021 to become the regions Vatovavy and Fitovinany.

## Administrative divisions

Fitovinany Region was divided into six districts, which are sub-divided into 125 communes.
* Ifanadiana District - 14 communes
* Ikongo District - 17 communes
* Manakara-Atsimo District - 42 communes
* Mananjary District - 25 communes
* Nosy Varika District - 19 communes
* Vohipeno District - 17 communes
# The Nordic Institute in Greenland

The Nordic Institute in Greenland (NAPA – Nunani Avannarlerni Piorsarsimassutsikkut Attaveqaat) is a Nordic cultural institute under the aegis of the Nordic Council of Ministers located in Nuuk. Established 1 January 1987, as an institution under Nordic Council of Ministers (NCM) within the framework of Nordic Cultural Cooperation. NAPA aims to provide people in Greenland with knowledge about the other Nordic countries’ languages and cultures. The Institute also aims to spread knowledge about the Greenlandic language and culture to the other Nordic countries. In collaboration with the other Nordic Houses and Institutes, NAPA also coordinates cultural co-operation with the neighbours in the North American countries and the Arctic.
The Institute organises cultural events, such as meetings with authors, exhibitions and lectures on Nordic issues, and has an extensive co-operation with other organisations and cultural institutions. NAPA also organises seminars and publishes material about the Nordic countries and their languages both on the Internet and as printed materials.
The Institute is involved in a number of outward-directed activities, especially in relation to schools and educational institutions in Greenland.
NAPA was founded in 1987. It is located in the centre of Nuuk at the cultural centre of Katuaq.
# Dae Inseon

Dae Inseon (r. 906–926) was the last king of Balhae, a kingdom in northeast Asia occupying parts of Manchuria, northern Korea, and the Russian Far East. He and his armies were pushed back and eventually defeated by the Khitan.

## Last years of Balhae

This was a time of momentous change for Balhae and its neighbors. In the case of Silla, the nobility increasingly became independent and rebellions sprang up throughout the country. Meanwhile, in China, the Tang faced serious crises caused by the An Lushan Rebellion and many other uprisings. Finally, Zhu Wen established the Later Liang, marking the end of the Tang dynasty in 907.
Dae concentrated on increasing defense capabilities against the threat of new powers and was in favor of allying with the Goryeo dynasty. However, the interference of the nobility did not allow that to happen. The Khitans' growing power in Manchuria was the most threatening to Balhae. Eventually, they invaded Balhae in 925 and the capital Sanggyeong (also known as Holhan fortress) fell after ten days. In 926, Balhae came to an end, some of the nobles were moved to the Khitan proper by the Liao dynasty, while many of its populace including many of the nobility fled to Goryeo.

## Aftermath

The Khitans established the Dongdan Kingdom on the former territories of Balhae, which was ruled by crown prince Yelü Bei. The Balhae royal family was allowed to share control of the former Balhae territories with Liao aristocrats because of the political chaos and lack of a strong administration following Balhae's fall. Dae Inseon likely served in high positions during Yelü Bei's rule and possibly shared power with the latter.
Dae Inseon's son and the last Crown Prince of Balhae, Dae Gwang-Hyeon, gathered an army and continued to spearhead resistance against the Liao. Many members of the Dae Clan lead Later Balhae and refused to submit to the Liao as Dae Inseon had. In 937, Dae Gwang-Hyeon led tens of thousands of Balhae refugees and fled to Goryeo, where he was warmly received by Wang Geon, the founder of the Goryeo dynasty, which is seen by Korean historians as having brought the unification of the two successor states of Goguryeo.