OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# J.P. Morgan Reserve Card

The J.P. Morgan Reserve Card, formerly branded and colloquially known as the Palladium Card, is a credit card issued by J.P. Morgan on the Visa network. It is reserved for the wealthiest clients of the firm's global private bank. The card is minted out of a brass alloy, laser-engraved, and plated with metal palladium and 23-karat gold. Eligibility for the card is not fully known as it is invitation-only and at the discretion of J.P. Morgan. The card does not report to credit bureaus or maintain a pre-set credit limit. It is considered a status symbol among the affluent.

## History

The card was launched in September 2009, following the 2008 financial crisis, for J.P. Morgan's ultra-high-net-worth clients. Its original name, the Palladium Card, reflected the card's composition: minted out of a brass alloy, laser-engraved, and plated with metal palladium. The card was re-branded as the J.P. Morgan Reserve Card in September 2016. Bloomberg described the Palladium Card as the "card for the 1% of the 1%". Clients of J.P. Morgan who are invited to carry the card must have a reported minimum of US$10 million in assets under management (AUM) with the private bank. The firm declined to confirm this figure as part of their eligibility requirements. There are roughly 5,000 J.P. Morgan Reserve cardholders worldwide.

## Physical specifications

The J.P. Morgan Reserve Card was one of the first U.S. credit cards to adopt EMV smart chip technology. With its brass construction and palladium plating, the card weighs 1 ounce or 28.35 grams, five times the weight of a conventional plastic credit card and twice the weight of the titanium constructed American Express Centurion Card.

## Features

| Region | Annual fee | Initiation fee | Credit limit | Eligibility |
| United States | US$595 | None | Unlimited | $10 million AUM at J.P. Morgan (reported) |
| United Kingdom | £500 | None | Unlimited | |
| European Union | €555 | None | Unlimited | |
| China | ¥4,000 | None | Unlimited | |
# Frans Myyryläinen

Frans Johan ”Janne” Myyryläinen (30 December 1881, Viipuri—8 May 1938, Petrozavodsk) was a Finnish Red Guard during the Finnish Civil War and journalist who wrote under the pen name Juuso Matero. He was also a Red Guardian in Kainuu and an officer Guardian in Soviet Russia. He is best known as Jahvetti Moilanen, the leader of the 1922 pork mutiny or liquor rebellion.

## Early life

He was born in Vyborg.

## Career

Myyryläinen worked as forest guardian and as a shopkeeper in Kainuu and as an inspector in the early 20th century. He became member in the Kainuu red guards. The opposition White Guard said that Myyryläinen was a dangerous man.
During the civil war in 1918 Myyryläinen was arrested and tried. His punishment was two years in prison and he lost his civic confidence for 12 years but escaped and was recaptured.
On his way to the Hennala camp in Lahti Myyryläinen was able to escape a second time and this time to Soviet Union. In Russia, he was in a red guard officer school. Later, he organized an underground movement in Kainuu.

### Rebellion

Myyryläinen is known as the leader of the pork mutiny in 1922 in Salla and in Savukoski. Using the name Jahvetti Moilanen, he stood on a crate that had formerly contained pork and delivered a speech that called the 'Declaration of Battle of the Red Guerrilla Battalion of the North'. After the speech, some 300 workers joined the battalion and were armed and given money. The Battalion then returned to the border. On its way, it robbed a group of border guards and other workplaces. On February 7, the battalion, by that time numbering 240, crossed back to the Soviet Union. Information on the incident was received at Rovaniemi only on February 5 and the battalion slipped away before a group of the White Guard arrived. In the Soviet Union, Myyryläinen continued as a Red Army teacher in the Russian part of Karelia. Later, he worked as journalist in Petrozavodsk using the name Juuso Matero.

## Personal life

Myyryläinen was married two twice and had three children from his second marriage.

## Arrest, death and legacy

During the Great Purges, Myyryläinen was arrested on May 5 and was executed on May 8, 1938, perhaps in Petrozavodsk.
During the Khrushchev thaw, a military tribune overturned the verdict against Myyryläinen on 21 May 1957.
The location of his grave is unknown.
# Kivi-Tex

Kivi-Tex is a services company headquartered in Copenhagen, Denmark. It is the holding company of the textile services company De Forenede Dampvaskerier (DFD) and Elite Miljø.

## History

De Forenede Dampvaskerier was founded by Kristian Peter Thorgaard when he Lunds Lunds Kitteldepot in 1958. In 1961, he acquired another company, Kivi. The name of his company was changed to Kivi Kittel and later to Kivi-Tex.
Kivi-Tex acquired Danish service company Elite Miljø in 2004. In 2017, it acquired Swedish textile services company Textilia from Accent Equity.

## Operations

De Forenede Dampvaskerier operates 20 laundries in Scandinavia.
# Abbas Awad

Abbas Kassem Awad (Arabic: عَبَّاس قَاسِم عَوَض; born 1 August 1993) is a Lebanese former footballer who played as a full-back.

## Club career

Starting his career at Shabab Arabi in the Lebanese Third Division, on 1 August 2013, Lebanese Premier League club Ansar announced the signing of Awad. On 31 August 2016, Awad moved on a one-year loan to Racing Beirut.
Between 2017 and 2020, Awad played futsal for Bank of Beirut. He joined Shabab Bourj on 28 August 2020, and Safa on 12 August 2022.

## International career

Awad played for the Lebanon national under-23 team in 2015 at the 2016 AFC U-23 Championship qualification. He had already played two senior games in 2014, in friendlies against the United Arab Emirates and Qatar.

## Honours

Racing Beirut
* Lebanese Challenge Cup: 2016
# Dmitry Kuzmin-Karavayev

Dmitriy Vladimirovich Kuz'min-Karavaev (1886–1959) was an Old Bolshevik who converted after the October Revolution from Marxist-Leninist atheism to Catholicism while working as a senior official of the Commissariat of Nationalities directly under a young Joseph Stalin. After being deported from the Soviet Union in the Philosophers' ship, he was subsequently ordained to the priesthood in the Russian Greek Catholic Church and became a well-known professor at the Russicum.

## Early life

He was born in St. Petersburg as the son of a Russian Orthodox professor of law. According to Lesley Chamberlain, Kuzmin-Karavayev was also born into the hereditary Russian nobility.
During his legal studies at the University of St. Petersburg, Dmitriy discovered the writings of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin and joined the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party. After serving a prison term, he openly ceased all anti-Tsarist activity and received a position with the Department of State Properties at the Ministry of Agriculture.

## Conversion

In 1913, Dmitriy purchased a copy of the New Testament from a woman peddling the scriptures on a train from Tambov to St. Petersburg. "I did it," he wrote, "partly out of compassion and partly out of snobbery." When his mother later put his briefcase in order, she was overjoyed to see his latest purchase. To please her, he grudgingly continued to carry the volume with him, but did not begin reading it until after the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917.
He later wrote,
   "How many moments of consolation do I owe to that New Testament! The image of Christ the Savior, His winning humility, His love of God and men, so profound and impartial, are forever ingrained on my heart."
Dmitriy drifted into the Russian Catholic Church parish overseen by Father Vladimir Abrikosov and was received into the Catholic Church on 5 May 1920. At the time, he was working as an official of the Commissariat for Nationalities under Joseph Stalin. In 1922, he was formally deported by the Soviet regime.

## Later life

In 1927 was ordained a Catholic priest of the Byzantine rite and his ministry was exercised abroad, in Belgium, France and Italy. However, Karavaev was critical of an idea much present in his epoch: the biritualism of certain Russian priests - Latin and Byzantine - which would be an obstacle to uniting Orthodox believers to the Catholic Church. Karavaev died in 1959.
# Flat River (Michigan)

The Flat River (Ottawa: Quabahquasha, "Winding Stream") is a tributary of the Grand River in the western part of the U.S. state of Michigan. It rises as the outflow of First Lake, the last in a chain of geographically close, connected lakes known as Six Lakes in Belvidere Township, west of Edmore in Montcalm County. It flows mostly south and slightly west through Montcalm County, Ionia County, and Kent County, flowing into the Grand River in Lowell. Other cities it flows through along the way include Greenville and Belding.
The river was an important water route and fishing source for the Grand River Band of Ottawa who lived along it in the 18th and 19th centuries.
Two historic covered bridges cross the river. One, the Fallasburg Bridge, in Vergennes Township, Kent County is in Fallasburg County Park a few miles north of Lowell. The other, Whites Bridge is a few miles to the northeast in adjacent northwest Keene Township, Ionia County, near Smyrna. On July 7, 2013, an arson fire destroyed White's Bridge. Fund-raising efforts are underway in attempt to have the bridge rebuilt. At the time of its destruction, it was the oldest covered bridge of its kind in Michigan.
There are 5 dams along the river: Greenville, Belding, Whites Bridge, Burroughs and Lowell.
It is the river named in the song "Sad Ballad of Jack Haggerty", sometimes known as "Flat River Girl."
# Hanabila Mosque

The Hanabila Mosque or Darwish Pasha Mosque (Arabic: جامع الحنابلة; also called Muzaffari Mosque), is an early Ayyubid-era mosque in Damascus, Syria.
# Osimo Cathedral

Osimo Cathedral or the Church of San Leopardo (Italian: Concattedrale di Osimo, Chiesa di San Leopardo) is the principal church of Osimo in Italy, dedicated to the first bishop, Saint Leopardus. Formerly the episcopal seat of the Diocese of Osimo, it has been since 1986 a co-cathedral of the Archdiocese of Ancona-Osimo.

## History

The presbytery was built c. 1200 and has crypt beneath. At the end of the 13th century. In 1393 the building was partially destroyed in a fire.
# 1937 Navy Midshipmen football team

The 1937 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy during the 1937 college football season. In their first season under head coach Hank Hardwick, the Midshipmen compiled a 4–4–1 record and outscored their opponents by a combined score of 150 to 74.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 25 | William & Mary | Thompson StadiumAnnapolis, MD | W 45–0 | 15,302 |
| October 2 | The Citadel | Thompson StadiumAnnapolis, MD | W 32–0 | 15,000 |
| October 9 | Virginia | Thompson StadiumAnnapolis, MD | W 40–13 | 18,000 |
| October 16 | Harvard | Municipal StadiumBaltimore, MD | T 0–0 | 54,000 |
| October 23 | at Notre Dame | Notre Dame StadiumNotre Dame, IN (rivalry) | L 7–9 | 45,000 |
| October 30 | at Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 7–14 | 63,000 |
| November 6 | Columbia | Thompson StadiumAnnapolis, MD | W 13–6 | 20,000 |
| November 20 | at Princeton | Palmer StadiumPrinceton, NJ | L 6–26 | 48,000 |
| November 27 | vs. Army | Philadelphia Municipal StadiumPhiladelphia, PA (Army–Navy Game) | L 0–6 | 102,000 |
# Teledyne CARIS

Teledyne CARIS, A business unit of Teledyne Digital Imaging, Inc. is a Canadian software company that develops and supports geomatics software for marine and land applications. The company is headquartered in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada. CARIS also has offices in the Netherlands, the United States and Australia, and has re-sellers offering sales and support of software products to more than 75 countries.

## History

The company was founded in Fredericton in 1979 as Universal Systems Ltd. and was a spin-off from research into data structures and computer-aided cartography at the University of New Brunswick's Department of Survey Engineering (now the Department of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering). The company's first commercial software product was called "CARIS" whose acronym stood for "Computer Aided Resource Information System". The company name was changed from Universal Systems Ltd. to CARIS in the early 2000s in recognition of this first product and recognized brand. CARIS was wholly acquired on May 3, 2016, by international conglomerate Teledyne Technologies and renamed "Teledyne CARIS."

## Products

Teledyne CARIS Inc. provides Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and related software for terrestrial applications such as land management, municipal planning and geology, as well as marine and hydrographic applications. The marine and hydrographic software is designed to handle the hydrographic workflow from the time sensor data is recorded through to its inclusion in a nautical chart or other GIS product. The company terms this the "Ping-to-Chart" workflow and has trademarked the term "Ping-to-Chart".
A CARIS Spatial Archive, often referred to as a CSAR file, is a data storage mechanism designed for storing large amounts of bathymetric data.

## Standards work

Teledyne CARIS Inc. is a member of the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) and is a proponent of interoperability between different GIS systems. It markets its own GIS server which implements several OGC specifications, including Web Map Service (WMS) and Web Feature Service (WFS).
Through liaisons with the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO), and with the hydrographic community, Teledyne CARIS Inc. has been closely involved in the development of the S-57, S-100, and other IHO standards. The company has also participated in the development, implementation, production and usage of electronic chart specifications such as Electronic Navigational Chart (ENC) and Digital Nautical Chart (DNC).
# Rafael Ramírez (footballer)

Rafael de Jesús Ramírez Miranda (born 4 November 1992) is a former Mexican professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Honours

Pachuca
* CONCACAF Champions League: 2016–17
# George Cain

George Cain (October 27, 1943 – October 23, 2010) was an African-American. He is well-known for writing Blueschild Baby, a semi-autobiographical novel published in 1970. The book is about the life of a drug user who finally overcomes his addiction. Cain was himself a drug user but, unlike the character in his novel, he never overcame his addiction nor went on to write another book.
Born on October 27, 1943, as George Maurice Hopkins, he would adopt the pen name Africa Cain, later choosing to use his original first name. He grew up in Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan and moved with his family to Teaneck, New Jersey after graduating from the McBurney School, which he attended on scholarship. His basketball skills earned him a scholarship at Iona College, but he dropped out as a junior and headed to the American Southwest. While in Mexico he was charged and sentenced to six months in jail for possession of marijuana.
After completing his sentence he moved to Brooklyn and started writing Blueschild Baby. George Cain's representative character in the book starts using drugs in high school, which starts his descent into the drug world, following the death of a favorite grandmother in a fire. The George Cain in the book finally finds his way and stops using drugs, but Cain himself had his life destroyed by drugs. The book describes how Cain's middle-class parents moving to the suburbs only to find themselves "surrounded, hounded and harassed by the white mob". Reviewer Addison Gayle, Jr., of The New York Times called the book "the most important work of fiction by an Afro-American since Native Son", describing "a world that only black people can fully comprehend", written in "a language that abounds in colorful in-group symbols and metaphors".
Despite favorable responses to the book, he never completed a planned sequel to his debut book and as described by his ex-wife Jo Lynne Pool he "had a lot of friends from the street, and they were going down", and he went down along with them, his life and family falling apart.
Cain died at the age of 66 on October 23, 2010, in Manhattan due to complications of kidney disease. He was survived by two daughters, a son and five grandchildren.
# George Sawyer (comedian)

George Sawyer is a British comedian. He is one half of the comedy duo "Larry & George" along with Laurence Rickard. He has written for The Armstrong and Miller Show, The Ministry of Curious Stuff, Me and My Monsters, Horrible Histories, Ed and Oucho's Excellent Inventions, Dick and Dom's Funny Business, Gigglebiz and Comedy Lab. He has also appeared in The Ministry of Curious Stuff, Horrible Histories, Dick and Dom’s Funny Business, School of Silence, Comedy Lab and Relic: Guardians of the Museum.
# Friedrich Hossbach

Friedrich Hossbach (22 November 1894 – 10 September 1980) was a German staff officer in the Wehrmacht who in 1937 was the military adjutant to Adolf Hitler. Hossbach created the document that later became known as the Hossbach Memorandum.

## Career

Hossbach created the document that later became known as the Hossbach Memorandum, a report of a meeting held on 5 November 1937 between Hitler and Feldmarschall Werner von Blomberg, General Werner von Fritsch, Admiral Erich Raeder, Generaloberst Hermann Göring, Baron Konstantin von Neurath and Hossbach. The account of Hossbach was found among the Nuremberg papers, where it was an important piece of evidence.
In early 1938, Hossbach was present when Hitler was presented by Goering with a file purporting to show that General von Fritsch, the commander-in-chief of the Army, was guilty of homosexual practices. In defiance of Hitler's orders, Hossbach took the file to Fritsch to warn him of the accusations that he was about to face. Fritsch gave his word as an officer that the charges were untrue, and Hossbach passed that message back to Hitler. That did not, as it might have, cost Hossbach his life, but he was dismissed from his post as Hitler's adjutant two days later.
Hossbach was restored to the general staff in 1939 and promoted to major general on 1 March 1942. Exactly five months later, he was promoted again to lieutenant general, and his last promotion occurred on 1 November 1943, when he became general of infantry and was given command of the 56th Panzer Corps. He spent the next two years on the Eastern Front. He took over as commander of the 4th Army on 28 January 1945 but was dismissed two days later for defying Hitler's orders and withdrawing his troops from East Prussia in fear of a second Stalingrad.

## Awards

* Iron Cross (1914) 2nd Class (26 September 1914) & 1st Class (26 May 1916)
* Clasp to the Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (11 May 1940) and 1st Class (30 May 1940)
* Honour Roll Clasp of the Army (22 July 1941)
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
** Knight's Cross on 7 October 1940 as Oberst and commander of Infanterie-Regiment 82
** Oak Leaves on 11 September 1943 as Generalleutnant and acting commander of LVI. Panzerkorps
# Hugh Wheeler

Hugh Callingham Wheeler (19 March 1912 – 26 July 1987) was a British-American novelist, screenwriter, librettist, poet and translator. Born in London, he moved to the United States as a young man, and became a naturalized citizen in 1942. He had attended London University.
Under the nom de plume Patrick Quentin, Q. Patrick and Jonathan Stagge, Wheeler was the author or co-author of many mystery novels and short stories. In 1963, his 1961 collection, The Ordeal of Mrs. Snow was given a Special Edgar Award by the Mystery Writers of America. He won the Tony Award and the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Book of a Musical in 1973 and 1974 for his books for the musicals A Little Night Music and Candide, and won both again in 1979 for his book for Sweeney Todd.
Wheeler is credited as "research consultant" for the film Cabaret, though numerous sources list him as co-writer of the screenplay.
A resident of Monterey, Massachusetts, Wheeler died from respiratory failure and heart failure at Berkshire Medical Center in Pittsfield, Massachusetts, on 26 July 1987, aged 75.

## Stage musical credits

* Candide (1973)
* Irene (new libretto) (1973)
* A Little Night Music (1973)
* Truckload (musical) (1975)
* Pacific Overtures ("additional material") (1976)
* Sweeney Todd (1979) (based on a version of the play by Christopher Bond)
* The Little Prince and the Aviator (1982)
* Meet Me in St. Louis (1989)

## Plays

* Big Fish, Little Fish (1961)
* Look, We've Come Through (1961)
* We Have Always Lived in the Castle (1966)

## Screenplays

* Something for Everyone (1970)
* Travels with My Aunt (1972)
* A Little Night Music (1978)
* Nijinsky (1980)

## Novels

* The Crippled Muse (1951)

## Awards and achievements

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| 1973 | Tony Award | Best Book of a Musical | A Little Night Music | Won |
| 1973 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Book of a Musical | A Little Night Music | Won |
| 1973 | New York Drama Critics' Circle Award | Best Musical | A Little Night Music | Won |
| 1974 | Tony Award | Best Book of a Musical | Candide | Won |
| 1974 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Book of a Musical | Candide | Won |
| 1974 | New York Drama Critics' Circle Award | Best Musical | Candide | Won |
| 1976 | New York Drama Critics' Circle Award | Best Musical | Pacific Overtures | Won |
| 1979 | Tony Award | Best Book of a Musical | Sweeney Todd | Won |
| 1979 | Drama Desk Award | Outstanding Book of a Musical | Sweeney Todd | Won |
| 1979 | New York Drama Critics' Circle Award | Best Musical | Sweeney Todd | Won |
| 1990 | Tony Award | Best Book of a Musical | Meet Me in St. Louis | Nominated |
# 1978 Manchester Moss Side by-election

The 1978 Manchester Moss Side by-election of 13 July 1978 was held following the death of Labour Member of Parliament (MP) Frank Hatton. Labour held on to the seat in the by-election.

## Result

Manchester Moss Side, 1978 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | George Morton | 12,556 | 46.38 | −0.67 |
| | Conservative | Thomas Murphy | 10,998 | 40.62 | +6.29 |
| | Liberal | Peter Thomson | 2,502 | 9.24 | −8.35 |
| | National Front | Herbert Andrew | 623 | 2.30 | New |
| | Workers Revolutionary | Vanessa Redgrave | 394 | 1.46 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,558 | 5.8 | −6.9 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 27.073 | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |