OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1981 Sirch earthquake

The 1981 Sirch earthquake occurred at 00:22 local time (17:22 UTC) on July 28. It had a magnitude of 7.1 on the surface-wave magnitude scale and a maximum perceived intensity of IX (Violent) on the Mercalli intensity scale. The epicentre was in the province of Kerman in eastern Iran. The earthquake caused the destruction of Kerman and serious damage to towns and villages in the surrounding area. The estimated number of deaths is 1,500, with a further 1,000 injured, 50,000 homeless, and extensive damage in the Kerman Region.
This is the largest event in the Kerman province since the 1981 Golbaf earthquake that killed 3,000 people. The 2003 Bam earthquake was the most significant earthquake in the Kerman Province.
# National Highway 63 (India)

National Highway 63 (NH 63) is a National Highway in India, total length 961 km (597 mi). It passes through the states of Maharashtra, Telangana, Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh & Odisha.

## Route

* The highway starts at Kuslamb just 11 Km away from Barshi and passes through:
** Maharashtra: Kuslamb Barshi, Ramling, Yedshi, Latur, Renapur, Ashtamod, Nalegaon Udgir, Deglur, Sironcha, Kopela and Pathagudam
** Telangana: Bodhan, Nizamabad, Armoor, Metpalli, Koratla, Jagtial, Luxettipet, Dharmapuri, Mancherial and Chennur
** Chhattisgarh: Bhopalpatnam, Madded, Bijapur, Nimed, Bhairamgarh, Varetumnar, Gidam, Bagmundi and Jagdalpur
** Odisha: Kotpad and Borigumma
* The highway crosses National Highway 52 at Yedshi.
* The highway crosses National Highway 548B at Latur, Renapur.
* The highway crosses National Highway 361 at Ashtamod.
* The highway crosses National Highway 50 at Udgir.
* The highway crosses National Highway 44 at Armoor.
* National Highway 163 joins this highway at Bhopalpatnam.
* National Highway 563 joins this highway at Jagtial.
* National Highway 363 joins this highway at Mancherial.
* National Highway 30 joins this highway at Jagdalpur.
* National Highway 26 joins this highway at Borigumma which ends at Vizianagaram.
The highway crosses Godavari River on border of Peddapalli district and Mancherial district of Telangana state, Pranahita River on border of Maharashtra and Telangana and Indravati River on border of Maharashtra and Chhattisgarh. Bridges on border between Maharashtra and Telangana state across Pranahita River near Sironcha and across Indravathi River on Maharashtra and Chhattisgarh state near Bhopalpatnam are inaugurated and are functional. The future highway will connect Mumbai via Visakhapatnam, Cuttack and Bhubaneshwar.

## Gallery

* The section where NH 63 joins NH 44 in Nizamabad
# Harriet Sena Siaw-Boateng

Harriet Sena Siaw-Boateng was the Ambassador to Belgium and Ghana’s Permanent Representative to The European Union. She was commissioned by President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo from February 1, 2019 until September 22, 2023. Harriet Boateng is a barrister and solicitor of the Supreme Court of Ghana.

## Education

Harriet Boateng had her G.C.E. '0' Level education at Achimota, 1986. In 1988, she had her G.C.E. 'A' Level at OLA Secondary School. She has since furthered her education at the University of Ghana, Oxford University, UK and BPP Law School, England studying B.A. (Hons) French And Linguistics, International Relations and Diplomatic Practice and Legal Practice respectively. She obtained her certificate to practice law at the Ghana School of Law in 2016.

## Career

On the first of February 2019, Harriet Boateng was commissioned as the Ambassador-designate to Belgium and Ghana’s Permanent Representative to The European Union.
# River Terrace Apartments

The River Terrace Apartments is an apartment building located at 7700 East Jefferson Avenue in Detroit, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009. River Terrace Apartments was one of the first two garden apartment complexes built in Michigan which used loan guarantees from the Federal Housing Administration, the other being Hillcrest Village in East Lansing.

## History

By the late 19th century, the corridor along East Jefferson Avenue had become a prestigious residential neighborhood. As the automobile age dawned in the twentieth century and Detroit's population boomed, large upscale apartment buildings were constructed along the Avenue. However, this boom in apartment construction collapsed at the start of the Great Depression. However, in 1939, Wesson Seyburn, along with Leonard P. Reaume, of the property management firm of Holden & Reaume, applied for a building permit to construct this apartment building. It was the first new apartment complex to be constructed along the river since the late 1920s.
The owners engaged the architectural firm of Derrick & Gamber to design this apartment building, and it was completed in late 1939 at a cost of $1,250,000. The River Terrace Apartments were first marketed toward primarily middle-class tenants. They remain used as apartments until the present.

## Description

The River Terrace Apartments are a "garden court" type of apartment complex, consisting of four separate structures surrounding a large garden / lawn space. The garden space slopes down toward the Detroit River, and the apartment buildings are situated to provide river views and access to the shoreline. Each structure has a different footprint, although they all share Georgian Revival architectural details. All buildings have limestone beltcourses between the second and third stories, and the comers of each building have raised brick quoining. The architectural style of the complex exemplifies the FHA standards at the time.
All four buildings are 2-1/2 to four stories tall, and are constructed with steel framing, cinder block walls faced with red brick, and flat roofs. The complex contains 178 apartments, varying in size from 2-1/2 room studio apartments to 5 room full apartments. Building number one is U-shaped, with the base of the U fronting on Jefferson. It is 3+1⁄2 stories tall, with a half-story basement level. The facade has a central section, containing the entrance and two flanking windows, which projects slightly from the main section of the building. The entrance is set in a pilaster with a segmental pediment wood frame. Building two forms a long undulating line behind the southwest corner of building one, extending almost to the river. Building three and four are separated from building two by a long courtyard, and zigzag toward the river from the southeast corner of building one.
# Knowledge acquisition

Knowledge acquisition is the process used to define the rules and ontologies required for a knowledge-based system. The phrase was first used in conjunction with expert systems to describe the initial tasks associated with developing an expert system, namely finding and interviewing domain experts and capturing their knowledge via rules, objects, and frame-based ontologies.
Expert systems were one of the first successful applications of artificial intelligence technology to real world business problems. Researchers at Stanford and other AI laboratories worked with doctors and other highly skilled experts to develop systems that could automate complex tasks such as medical diagnosis. Until this point computers had mostly been used to automate highly data intensive tasks but not for complex reasoning. Technologies such as inference engines allowed developers for the first time to tackle more complex problems.
As expert systems scaled up from demonstration prototypes to industrial strength applications it was soon realized that the acquisition of domain expert knowledge was one of if not the most critical task in the knowledge engineering process. This knowledge acquisition process became an intense area of research on its own. One of the earlier works on the topic used Batesonian theories of learning to guide the process.
One approach to knowledge acquisition investigated was to use natural language parsing and generation to facilitate knowledge acquisition. Natural language parsing could be performed on manuals and other expert documents and an initial first pass at the rules and objects could be developed automatically. Text generation was also extremely useful in generating explanations for system behavior. This greatly facilitated the development and maintenance of expert systems.
A more recent approach to knowledge acquisition is a re-use based approach. Knowledge can be developed in ontologies that conform to standards such as the Web Ontology Language (OWL). In this way knowledge can be standardized and shared across a broad community of knowledge workers. One example domain where this approach has been successful is bioinformatics.
# 2024 Hadera stabbing

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
The 2024 Hadera stabbing attack was a mass stabbing that occurred in three locations in the city of Hadera, Israel, on 9 October 2024. One person was killed and five others were injured, including one critically, before the attacker, Ahmed Jabarin, was fatally shot by Israeli police officers.

## Attack

On 9 October 2024 at approximately 11:30 a.m., a stabbing attack occurred in Hadera, Israel. The attacker, Ahmed Jabarin, an Arab-Israeli from Umm al-Fahm, rode a motorcycle through several streets, attacking people at multiple locations.
Jabarin began his attack on Gitit Street, where he stabbed two individuals in the upper body. He then proceeded to Botkovsky Street, where he stabbed a third person, seriously injuring him. Continuing his assault, Jabarin moved to Herzl Street, stabbing two more people. Then he made his way to Herbert Samuel Street, where he was caught.

## Casualties

Six people were injured, including two who were left in critical condition. All were transported to Hillel Yaffe Medical Center for treatment. One of the victims, Rabbi Rafael Mordechai Fishoff, died from his injuries the day after the stabbing.
# Brooklands, New Plymouth

Brooklands is a suburb of New Plymouth, in the Taranaki region of the western North Island of New Zealand. It is located on the southern edge of the city and east of Vogeltown. The area is named after Brooklands farm, established in 1842.

## Features

A large part of Brooklands is parkland, with Brooklands Park adjoining the New Plymouth racecourse and Pukekura Park. In 1957, its natural amphitheatre and lake were converted into the Bowl of Brooklands, recognised as one of New Zealand's finest outdoor concert venues. The Bowl plays host to many international acts and is the venue for the New Zealand edition of the WOMAD festival.
The park includes a children's zoo, opened in 1965 and operated by the District Council. The Gables, a colonial hospital building, which was completed in 1848, on the orders of Governor Sir George Grey, to provide medical care for Māori and Pākēha was moved to the Brooklands estate in 1904. It is a Category 1 listed Historic Place and is New Zealand's oldest surviving hospital building, and functions as a gallery for the Taranaki Arts Society.
The world's only Lawn Bowls Museum is located in Brooklands. It was established in 1980 and has more than 8000 exhibits.
A zoo is located in the suburb, the Brooklands Zoo which includes: monkeys, meerkats, otters, agoutis, capybara, owls, brolgas, tortoises, lizards, frogs, newts and other animals.
New Plymouth's main electricity distribution substation is in the Brooklands area.

## History

Captain Henry King established Brooklands farm in 1842, as a model farm for the New Zealand Company, promoters of the New Plymouth settlement. The farmhouse was razed by fire near the end of the First Taranaki War in March 1861, but its chimney still stands in Brooklands park today. Between 1875 and 1880 there was an unsuccessful attempt to establish a vineyard in part of the Pukekura stream valley An area of 53 acres (21.5 hectares) became the property of prominent Taranaki businessman Newton King, and a mansion named Brooklands was built there in the first decade of the 20th century. When King died in 1927, he left the sum of £10,000 to the New Plymouth parks and reserves board. However, due to some failed business ventures prior to his death, the money was unavailable, and in 1934 the trustees of his estate gifted the property to the New Plymouth borough instead. Unable to find a use for the house, it was demolished in 1936. The suburb expanded south to its current limits in the 1950s.

## Education

* St Pius X School is a coeducational contributing primary (years 1–6) school with a roll of 129 St Pius X is a state integrated Catholic school. and has a decile rating of 8.
* Highlands Intermediate School is a coeducational intermediate (years 7–8) school with a roll of 684. It has a decile rating of 7 and was founded in 1955. Facilities include a hockey turf. The uniform consists of a polo shirt, sweatshirt and then for girls a choice of culottes or a skirt and boys wear shorts.

## Gallery

* The chimney of Henry King's 1842 farmhouse.
* The Gables
* The New Zealand Bowls Museum is located at the New Plymouth Bowling club.
# Tesch & Stabenow

The corporation Tesch & Stabenow (in short Testa) was a market leader in pest control chemicals between 1924 and 1945, in Germany east of the Elbe. Testa distributed Zyklon, a pesticide consisting of inert adsorbents saturated with hydrogen cyanide, a volatile liquid extremely toxic to animals and humans. For legitimate use as a pesticide, Zyklon included a warning odorant as not everyone can smell cyanide or recognize its faint almond-like odor. The company sold Zyklon B, the variant of the original pesticide Zyklon, to the Wehrmacht and the SS in Auschwitz-Birkenau without the odorant, clearly showing that it was intended for use on humans. Two directors of Testa were convicted and executed after being accused of assisting the mass murder of Jews during the Second World War.

## Company history

Tesch & Stabenow was founded in 1924 in Hamburg. In 1925, the firm became the only distributor of Zyklon on behalf of Degesch east of the Elbe. In 1927, Stabenow left the firm; Dr. Bruno Tesch became 45% owner, Degesch had 55% of the shares; in June 1942, Tesch became the sole owner. Testa distributed a growing amount of the gas to the German army. In 1941, Tesch instructed the SS in Sachsenhausen in the use of the pest control gas. Starting in 1941, Testa sold Zyklon B to Auschwitz-Birkenau, Majdanek, Sachsenhausen, Ravensbrück, Stutthof, Neuengamme, Groß-Rosen and Dachau. The highest turnover of cyanide was in 1943.
The company continued in Hamburg after the war as Testa Gmbh until 1979, when it merged with Heerdt-Lingler GmbH (HeLi).

## Prosecution

On 3 September 1945, the British arrested Bruno Tesch, director Karl Weinbacher and employee Joachim Drosihn. They were brought before a military tribunal and charged with distributing the gas to concentration camps with the intent to kill humans. An employee even stated that Bruno Tesch himself suggested the idea to the SS. Tesch and Weinbacher were convicted in the Curiohaus trial, sentenced to death, and executed on 16 May 1946. Drosihn was acquitted.
# Tarragona Amphitheatre

The Roman Amphitheatre of Tarraco is a Roman amphitheatre in the Roman colonia of Tarraco –present-day Tarragona, Spain–, capital of the Roman province of Hispania Tarraconensis. It was built in the 2nd century AD near the local forum. It measured 130 by 102 metres (427 ft × 335 ft), and it could house up to 15,000 spectators. It was used for gladiatorial fights and combats between beasts or men and beasts.
Currently in ruins, it is part of the Archaeological Ensemble of Tárraco that was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2000.

## History

It was built at the end of 1st century AD and the start of 2nd century AD, down from the walls and facing the sea. There are remains of a large inscription dating to the reign of Elagabalus (3rd century AD) and located in the podium.
In 259, during the persecution of Christians by Emperor Valerian, the city's bishop, Fructuosus, and his deacons, Augurius and Eulogius, were burned alive. After Christianity became the official religion of the empire, the amphitheatre lost its original functions. The following years some of the building's stones were used to build a basilica to commemorate the three martyrs. Tombs were excavated in the arena and funerary mausoleums were annexed to the church.
The Islamic invasion of Spain started a period of abandonment of the area, which lasted until the 12th century, when a church was built over the remains of the Visigothic church, in Romanesque style. This was demolished in 1915.
In 1576, it became the convent for the order of the Trinity until 1780 when it became a prison for prisoners who were constructing the port. After closing the prison, it was abandoned up to the mid-20th century when work was started to recover the theatre, funded by the Bryant Foundation.
# Into You (Fabolous song)

"Into You" is the third single from American rapper Fabolous's second album, Street Dreams (2003), appearing in two versions: an album track with guest vocals by Ashanti, and a single featuring Tamia. The latter version also appears on Tamia's album More. After Irv Gotti of Murder Inc. Records refused to let Ashanti film a music video to promote the single, Fabolous reached out to Tamia to re-record a commercial version. Both the album and single versions received heavy radio play, resulting in all three artists being credited on the US Billboard Hot 100. The single was released through Elektra Records and DJ Clue's Desert Storm Records.
Based on Tamia's 1998 single "So Into You", which samples the Commodores' song "Say Yeah", "Into You" reached number 4 on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming the second single from the album to reach the top 10, after "Can't Let You Go". The song stayed on the Hot 100 throughout 2003, finishing at number 23 on the chart's year-end edition. The single also reached number 4 in Australia and entered the top 40 in Ireland, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom.

## Music video

The music video for the single is 4 minutes and 20 seconds long and was originally supposed to have Ashanti in it, but because Irv Gotti refused to allow Ashanti to shoot the video, Fabolous and his record label chose to create a new version with Tamia for the video release. The video was shot primarily on a beach. K. D. Aubert appears throughout the video as Fabolous's love interest.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 600,000$^‡$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| United States | June 16, 2003 | Rhythmic contemporaryurban radio | ElektraDesert Storm |
| United States | July 7, 2003 | Contemporary hit radio | ElektraDesert Storm |
| Australia | September 8, 2003 | CD | ElektraDesert Storm |
| United Kingdom | October 20, 2003 | 12-inch vinylCD | ElektraDesert Storm |
# Düden Waterfalls

The Düden Waterfalls are two waterfalls of the Düden River in the province of Antalya, Turkey.

## Upper Düden Waterfall

At the Upper Düden Waterfall (36°57′49.7″N 30°43′36.1″E﻿ / ﻿36.963806°N 30.726694°E﻿ / 36.963806; 30.726694), the water of the Düden River reappears from a karstic source after having disappeared 18 kilometres (11 mi) away at Bıyıklı Sinkhole. Water coming through a canal from Kepez 1 Hydroelectric Power Plant forms the waterfall, which drops into the basin of the source.
The source and waterfall are surrounded by a park. The site is fenced in and can only be accessed at the opening hours and by paying a fee. The opening hours are 08:00–19:00 from April to October and 08:00–18:00 from November to March. As of 2025, the fee is 70 TL (around 1.90 €) per adult. The entrance to the park with the waterfalls is located at 21. Cd. road in Şelale Mahallesi.

### Gallery
## Lower Düden Waterfall

At the Lower Düden Waterfall (36°51′03.6″N 30°47′00.1″E﻿ / ﻿36.851000°N 30.783361°E﻿ / 36.851000; 30.783361), the Düden River drops 40 metres (131 ft) into the Mediterranean Sea. The waterfall is surrounded by Düden Park, which is open to the public around the clock and free of charge.
# Hermann Lichtenberger (theologian)

Hermann Lichtenberger is a German protestant theologian who is considered one of the better-known German New Testament scholars. His research interests are: New Testament in its Jewish and pagan context; Dead Sea Scrolls, Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha.

## Life

Lichtenberger was born on May 25, 1943 in Neu-Werbass, Batschka, then Hungary, and is the son of Theodor and Marianne Lichtenberger. Lichtenberger has been married since June 18, 1968 and has two children.

### Education

From 1964 to 1970, Lichtenberger studied Protestant theology and Semitic languages at the University of Erlangen and the University of Heidelberg. From 1966 to 1970 he worked as a student assistant at the Qumran Research Center in Heidelberg, from 1970 to 1973 he was a research assistant there. From 1973 to 1977 he held the same position at the Qumran Research Center in Marburg. He was awarded his doctorate in Marburg in 1974 with a thesis on studies on the image of man in texts of the Qumran community entitled Studien zum Menschenbild in Texten der Qumrangemeinde. From 1977 to 1986, he was research assistant to the New Testament scholar Martin Hengel and deputy director at the Institute for Ancient Judaism and Hellenistic Religious History at the Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen. He completed his habilitation at the University of Tübingen in 1986 under the title Studien zur paulinischen Anthropologie in Römer 7.

### Teaching

From 1986 to 1988, he held a deputy position and taught Biblical Theology in Bayreuth. From 1988 to 1993, he was Professor of Jewish Studies and New Testament at the Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität in Münster and Director of the Institutum Judaicum Delitzschianum. From 1993 to the winter semester 2011/2012, he was Professor of New Testament and Ancient Judaism at the Protestant Theological Faculty of the University of Tübingen and Director of the Institute for Ancient Judaism and Hellenistic Religious History. He was editor of the Hebrew text, the English translation and commentary of the Hodayot (German: Loblieder) from Qumran Caves 1 and 4; and he collaborated on GRK 354: The Bible - Its Development and Reception (German: Die Bibel - Entwicklung und Wirkung).

## Festschrift

* Ulrike Mittmann-Richert, ed. (2003). Der Mensch vor Gott. Forschungen zum Menschenbild in Bibel, antikem Judentum und Koran ; Festschrift für Hermann Lichtenberger zum 60. Geburtstag. Neukirchener Verlag, Neukirchen-Vluyn. ISBN 3-7887-2000-X.
* Festschrift für Walter Klaiber zum 65. Geburtstag, emk Studien 7, Stuttgart. 2005. pp. 9–14.

## Works
### Theses

* Lichtenberger, Hermann (1974). Studien zum Menschenbild in Texten der Qumrangemeinde (PhD Thesis. Marburg).
* Lichtenberger, Hermann (2004). Das Ich Adams und das Ich der Menschheit: Studien zum Menschenbild in Römer 7. Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament, ISSN 0512-1604. Mohr Siebeck. ISBN 9783161482762.

### Books

* Lichtenberger, Hermann (2013). Die Apokalypse. Kohlhammer Verlag. ISBN 9783170287976.