OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nandom

Nandom is the capital town of the Nandom Municipal of the Upper West Region of Ghana.
Nandom town and the multiple villages that surround it to the north, south, east, and west are inhabited by the Dagara people. The Dagara of the Nandom municipal area and the Dagaaba to the south of Nandom are the same ethnic group, though they speak two different dialects or varieties of the same language. The people of Nandom speak the Lobr dialect, and the Dagaaba to the south speak Ngmere (or Central Dàgááre). People in Nandom use the label 'Dagara' for the language and the people while southern speakers in areas like Jirapa, Nadowli, Kaleo and Daffiama use the label 'Dagaaba' for the people and Dagaare for the language. These are, however, dialectal variation in the pronunciation of the same language rather than names of two dialects, as many people have taken them to be. The varieties of Dagara or Dagaare form a dialect continuum and are multually intelligible.
Nandom used to be part of the Lawra-Nandom District. It became a district by itself in 2012 and in 2020 it became a municipality, called the Nandom Municipal, with a parliamentary representative in the Parliament of Ghana in the capital city of Accra. Nandom town is eight kilometres (five miles) east of the Volta River which is the natural border between Ghana and neighbouring Burkina Faso. There is a road running west of Nandom to the River Volta ending at the village of Dabagteng. Sixteen kilometres (10 mi) north of Nandom is a town called Hamile where there is a formal border between Ghana and Burkina Faso with customs and immigration offices. Many of the towns and villages across the border in southern Burkina Faso also speak the same dialect of Dagara as the people of Nandom. Two other dialects, Wule (a. K.a. Wiile or Ule) and Malba Birifor are also spoken in Burkina Faso.
The Catholic Basilica in Nandom is built of stone and was once the largest Christian church in West Africa. Christian missionary activities in the area were introduced by the Catholic Missionaries of Africa (also called the White Fathers) in the 1930s. The Catholic church was built of stone through labour provided by the native people themselves.
In the middle of the town resides most of the members of the Muslim community. The majority of Muslims are from other parts of Ghana or neighboring Burkina Faso. Most of them are Mossi people from Burkina Faso who settled in the town several decades ago.
Nandom is the home of Nandom Senior High School, a Catholic school established by the FIC Brothers. The town is also home to the Nandom Technical School, also established by the FIC Brothers. St. Anne's Vocational School for girls was established by the Catholic church. There are also elementary schools: St. Andrew School, and St. Paul School. Most of the villages in the area have their own primary and/or middle schools.
# Nadeem Siddique

Nadeem Siddique (born 28 October 1977) is a British professional boxer.

## Personal life

Siddique was born on 28 October 1977 to British Pakistani parents in Bradford, Yorkshire, United Kingdom. He supports his local football team Bradford City and his favorite boxer is Sugar Ray Robinson.

## Amateur career

As an amateur Siddique was a 5-time Yorkshire Champion, 2x English Champion, England Schoolboy Captain and National Schoolboy Champion.

## Professional career

He made his boxing debut in 2002, and competed at both light-welterweight, and welterweight where he went on to win the BBBofC Central Area welterweight title by way of 4th-round TKO. He was also British Masters Champion.
Siddique prepared for a fight against undefeated Julius Odion, however the fight was cancelled. His first loss came on his 22nd fight at the hands of then undefeated champion Martin Gethin. He came back to fight after a year off boxing for his 23rd fight against Tom Glover, an opponent he had previously defeated. Siddique was disqualified due to continuous low-blows and subsequently put boxing on hold due to a back injury.
Siddique has said he has intentions of returning to boxing, stating; '...I've a lot to prove...I'll be back. I had a horrible back injury so it has been a nightmare... I'm still training, I'm nowhere near done...'
Siddique is now on the comeback trail with 3 fights and 3 wins and is on the verge of a major championship fight.

## Championships held

* Central Area welterweight champion
* British Masters champion

## Life outside boxing

Siddique is the founder of 'Make the Weight' gym; the opening of the gym was attended by boxer Mike Tyson in whose honor Siddique staged a 3-hour-long dinner-show with many A-list celebrities also in attendance. The event was dedicated to Qasim Rahman, a Tyson fan who had died just as the two prepared to meet.
In 2009, Siddique along with Junior Witter organized a charity event where they washed cars to help raise money for the victims of Gaza; Siddique had hosted a similar event in 2005 for the people of Palestine and Gaza whereby he raised £52,000. He stated 'Me and Junior have been doing loads of things for charities and with our popularity in Bradford we always raise quite a few quid...'. The boxers later took part in a charity run to help raise funds for the same cause.
# Pami

Usermaatre Setepenre Pami was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the 22nd Dynasty who ruled for 7 years. "Pami" in Egyptian, means "the Cat" or "He who belongs to the Cat".

## Identity

Pami's precise relationship with his immediate predecessor Shoshenq IV is unknown. He is attested as the father of Shoshenq V in a stela from the Serapeum of Saqqara, dating to the eleventh year of the latter's reign.
Pami was once assumed to be Pimay, the third son of Shoshenq III who served as the "Great Chief of Ma" under his father. However, the different orthographies of their names (Pami vs. Pimay) prove that they were 2 different individuals.
The name Pami translates as 'The Cat' in Egyptian whereas the name Pimay means 'The Lion.' Pami's name was mistakenly transcribed as Pimay by past historians based upon the identification with Shoshenq III's son. While a previous Dynasty 22 king held the title 'Great Chief of the Ma' before ascending the throne–namely Shoshenq I–Shoshenq III's son, if Pimay did indeed outlive his father, he should have then succeeded his father as king rather than the obscure Shoshenq IV who is not attested as a son of Shoshenq III. Consequently, it seems certain that Shoshenq III outlived all of his sons through his nearly four-decade-long reign.
While a minority of scholars hold to the traditional view that Pami was Pimay, no archaeological evidence proves that Pami was ever a son of Shoshenq III. Pami may have been a son of his obscure predecessor Shoshenq IV instead.

## Reign length

According to stelae discovered from the Serapeum of Saqqara, an Apis bull was buried in the second year of Pami's reign. Pami's fourth year is known from Brooklyn papyrus ‘16.205.’ A small votive stela (Louvre C 275) presumably from Memphis reports a religious ceremony dated to Year 6 of king Pami's reign.
On a reused stone block from an enclosure wall at Heliopolis, annals were found which document the deeds of various Twenty-second Dynasty pharaohs, however, only the section concerning Pami's reign had survived. It chronicles the king's annual donations to both the gods of the Great Temple of Heliopolis and to other local deities and temples in this city. While the ending of the block is damaged, the donation of the 7th regnal year can be clearly seen for Pami, with an entry for the subsequent year being possible. Pami, therefore, could have reigned for nearly 7 full years.
# 1951 Puerto Rican Law 600 referendum

A referendum on (United States) Public Law 81-600, granting improved self-government, was held in Puerto Rico on 4 June 1951. It was approved by 76.5% of voters.

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 387,016 | 76.46 |
| Against | Against | 119,169 | 23.54 |
| Total | Total | 506,185 | 100.00 |
| Source: Nohlen ||||
# Skubarczewo

Skubarczewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Orchowo, within Słupca County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Orchowo, 23 km (14 mi) north of Słupca, and 70 km (43 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Adam Mansfield

Adam Peter Mansfield (born 21 August 1991) is an English former first-class cricketer.
Mansfield was born at Bury St Edmunds in August 1991. He was educated at the Colchester Institute, before going up to Anglia Ruskin University. While studying at Anglia Ruskin, he made two appearances in first-class cricket for Cambridge MCCU in 2014, against Surrey and Essex. He scored 38 runs in these matches, with a high score of 31 not out. In addition to playing first-class cricket, Mansfield also played minor counties cricket for Suffolk from 2011 to 2019, making 31 appearances in the Minor Counties Championship, eighteen appearances in the MCCA Knockout Trophy, and sixteen appearances in the Minor Counties T20.
# Ramesh Shotham

Ramesh Shotham (born May 7, 1948 in Madras, Tamil Nadu, India) is a percussionist and drummer.

## Life

Ramesh Shotham was born in Madras, South India. He graduated with a degree in zoology from Loyola College, University of Madras. He began his musical career as a self-taught drummer, co-leading a rock band called Human Bondage established in 1970 in Bombay and Bangalore then hitting the road gigging in clubs all over the subcontinent. Musical influences at this stage were The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, Jimi Hendrix, Led Zeppelin, and others. It took a live Ravi Shankar concert in Delhi, and a chance meeting with a tourist, who was heading back West and wanted to hock his albums, amongst them ‘Birds of Fire’ by the Mahavishnu Orchestra, for Shotham to begin discovering his musical roots: the vast ocean of Indian music.
During the mid-seventies Shotham returned to Madras to take up study of the thavil (a traditional temple music drum), under Vidwan K.P.Ramu. Since then, he has lived and worked in Europe. Shotam is recognized as one of the most successful percussionists around. He has performed not only with leading European and American Jazz and Rock musicians, but also with artists from Africa, Australia, China, Korea and several Arabic countries. During the last 20-odd years, Shotham has recorded over 250 LPs and CDs and has worked for almost all the leading TV and Radio stations in Germany and Europe. In Mid-2000, he and his wife Alexandra established an independent record company called Permission Music Productions.
In 1987 Shotham was responsible for introducing the late mridangam artist TAS Mani and his Karnataka College of Percussion (KCP) to the German rock group Embryo, paving the way for Mani's popularity in Europe.
His current solo project, Madras Special, features Christian Zurner on electric bass, Zoltan Lantos on violin and Sandhya Sanjana on vocals.

## Discography

* Open Hand (Keytone, 1993/97)
* Madras Special (Permission Music, 2002)
* Urban Folklore (Double Moon, 2006)

## As guest musician

* Embryo : La Blama Sparozzi ( Schneeball Rec., 1982)
* Embryo : Turn Peace (Schneeball Rec., 1989)
* Rabih Abou Khalil: Between Dusk and Dawn (MMP, 1987; Enja Records, 1993)
* Rabih Abou Khalil: Bukra (MMP, 1988; Enja Records, 1994)
* Rabih Abou Khalil: Al-Jadida (Enja Records, 1990)
* Rabih Abou Khalil: Blue Camel (Enja Records, 1992)
* Rabih Abou Khalil: Tarab (Enja Records, 1993)
* Aziza Mustafa Zadeh: Seventh Truth (Columbia, 1996)
* Charlie Mariano: Nassim (1998)
* Nicolas Simion: Balkan Jazz (Intuition Music, 2001)
* Various Artists: Karma Culture: 21 Asian Pearl CD (Cop International, 2003)
* Abaji: Music of a Nomad (Network, 2005)
* Mariano,Schenk,Shotham : The Tamarind Tree (2007)
* Omri Hason: Shati (Double Moon, 2008)
* Hermann Kock: Two Trios (2008)
* Embryo: 40 (Trikont,2010)
# The Hellions

The Hellions is a 1961 British Western film directed by Ken Annakin starring Richard Todd, Anne Aubrey, Lionel Jeffries, Ronald Fraser and Colin Blakely that was set and filmed in South Africa.

## Plot

A lone law enforcement officer, Sam Hargis, battles criminals in South Africa when the Billings family of Luke Billings and his four sons ride into town to get revenge on Hargis for a previous clash, when he ran Luke Billings out of town.
At first, the locals leave all of the fighting to Hargis, saying that it is his sole responsibility. However, after the Billings kill two innocent residents, some of them arm themselves and shoot dead all the Billings except Luke who, during a fist fight with Hargis, falls from a roof and is killed.

## Cast

* Richard Todd as Sam Hargis
* Anne Aubrey as Priss Dobbs
* Jamie Uys as Ernie Dobbs
* Marty Wilde as John Billings
* Lionel Jeffries as Luke Billings
* James Booth as Jubal Billings
* Al Mulock as Mark Billings
* Colin Blakely as Matthew Billings
* Ronald Fraser as Frank
* Zena Walker as Julie Hargis

## Production

The film was offered by Warwick Productions to Ken Annakin, who agreed to direct as he had fond memories of South Africa from another film, Nor the Moon by Midnight.
Filming took place in Brits, a small town north of Pretoria. Annakin decided to make the film " as a spoof of the normal American Western. With many laughs and broad gags – such as were used so successfully years later in Cat Ballou. We proceeded to shoot the film this way." Annakin fell so ill with polio during the shoot he was unable to make it on set so Harold Huth and his assistant Clive Reed took over and directed under Annakin's instructions from the hospital bed. It took Annakin months to recover. Richard Todd recalled James Booth in particular was difficult for Huth. Notheless Todd was excited by the possibilities of filming in South Africa and went on to make more films there.

## Reception

The New York Times called it "High Noon on the veldt... wide screen drivel."
Annakin later wrote " Most of the critics panned the film for being uneven – which was not surprising since I had directed big portions of the scenes tongue-in-cheek while Harold Huth and Clive Reed, God bless them, had loyally tried to complete them but somehow had allowed everything to be played straight"
# Smugi, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Smugi is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Sośnie, within Ostrów Wielkopolski County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Sośnie, 15 km (9 mi) south-west of Ostrów Wielkopolski, and 107 km (66 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Carl Gilbert

Carl Graham Gilbert (born 20 March 1948) was an English footballer who played as a forward.
Born in Folkestone, Gilbert played professionally for Gillingham, Bristol Rovers and Rotherham United between 1965 and 1974, making a total of 168 Football League appearances.
# Smogorzewo, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Smogorzewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Piaski, within Gostyń County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Piaski, 7 km (4 mi) north-east of Gostyń, and 56 km (35 mi) south of the regional capital Poznań.
# Costa Pereira

Alberto da Costa Pereira (22 December 1929 – 25 October 1990) was a Portuguese footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

Born in Nacala, Portuguese Mozambique from a colonial White African family, Costa Pereira was noticed by S.L. Benfica while playing with Clube Ferroviário de Lourenço Marques. He signed for the Portuguese side in 1954 and immediately became first-choice, making 26 appearances in his first season and winning the first of his seven Primeira Liga championships.
Internationally, Costa Pereira won two consecutive European Cups in 1961 and 1962, and lost two finals in 1963 and 1965. In the latter, against Inter Milan at the San Siro, a Jair attempt late in the first half slid under his body and entered the net for the game's only goal; he was also injured shortly after, and had to be replaced by defender Germano since substitutes were not allowed, and Benfica played more than 30 minutes with ten players.
Costa Pereira retired in June 1967 aged 37, having appeared in 358 official matches for his main club. In the 1968–69 campaign, he acted as manager of G.D. CUF.

## International career

Costa Pereira played 22 times for Portugal. His debut came on 22 May 1955, against England in Porto (3–1 win).
Costa Pereira started the successful qualifying campaign to the 1966 FIFA World Cup, featuring in a 5–1 victory over Turkey in Lisbon on 24 January 1965. He was, however, overlooked for the finals by coach Otto Glória – his former boss at Benfica – due to poor form, as the national team went on to finish in third place.

## Death

Costa Pereira died in Lisbon on 25 October 1990, at 60.

## Honours

Benfica
* Primeira Liga: 1954–55, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1966–67
* Taça de Portugal: 1954–55, 1956–57, 1958–59, 1961–62, 1963–64
* Taça de Honra (1)
* European Cup: 1960–61, 1961–62
* Intercontinental Cup runner-up: 1961, 1962
Individual
* World Soccer World XI: 1965
# Edward Leathes

Edward Leathes (10 February 1801 – 11 February 1871) was an English army officer and cricketer.
Leathes was born in Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, the fifth son of George Leathes of the 1st Royal Dragoons, and his wife Mary Moore; Venn gives the year of birth as 1797. His brothers included John Francis Leathes of Herringfleet Hall, and the Rev. Frederick Leathes, Rector of Reedham. He was educated at Bury St Edmunds Grammar School, and matriculated at Christ's College, Cambridge in 1815, where he kept just three terms. He became a Lieutenant in the 1st Royal Dragoons, having joined as a cornet in 1816. His father died in 1817.
Leathes bought Normanston(e) Hall, south-west of Lowestoft, in 1832. He died 11 February 1871 at Normanston, and was buried at Herringfleet.
Leathes was a cricketer with amateur status who was associated with Suffolk and made his first-class debut in 1830.
Leathes married in 1823 Eliza Mary Galloway, daughter of John Galloway of Exeter. They had six sons and four daughters. The youngest son, Philip, of the Suffolk Regiment, later resided at Normanston Hall.
# 1952 San Juan earthquake

The 1952 San Juan earthquake took place on 11 June at 00:31:43 UTC in the province of San Juan, Argentina. It measured 6.8 on the moment magnitude scale with a depth of 30 kilometers (19 mi). The earthquake was felt in San Juan with a maximum of VIII (Severe) on the Mercalli intensity scale. It caused damage in some locations in the south and west of the province, and a small number of casualties.
# Rowa Wildlife Sanctuary

Rowa Wildlife Sanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary in the North Tripura district of the Indian state of Tripura. It is near the urban center of Panisagar and has significant anthropogenic pressure with risk of fragmentation. Even though precipitation is fairly high, the area still falls under fire risk, and has been categorized to be highly fire prone.

## Description

The sanctuary covers and area of 0.858 km$^2$ (0.331 sq mi) and was declared a protected area in 1988.

## Flora and fauna

Rowa Wildlife Sanctuary has deciduous forest, semi-evergreen forest and mixed moist deciduous secondary forests with patches of bamboo brakes. The flora is dominated by Microcos paniculata, Senna siamea and Macaranga denticulata.
Major wildlife include barking deer, wild boar, pig-tailed macaque, crab-eating mongoose, Indian porcupine, Indian rock python, and birds such as barbets, bulbuls, cuckoos, darters, pigeons, drongos, ducks, Old World orioles, owls, parakeets, partridges, sunbirds, woodpeckers, weaverbirds, treepies and jungle mynas.
# Smolary, Czarnków-Trzcianka County

Smolary is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzcianka, within Czarnków-Trzcianka County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) west of Trzcianka, 22 km (14 mi) north-west of Czarnków, and 81 km (50 mi) north-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Nickelblödite

Nickelblödite is a rare nickel sulfate mineral with the formula Na$_2$Ni(SO$_4$)$_2$·4H$_2$O. Nickelblödite was discovered in nickel mines in Carr Boyd Rocks and Kambalda, Western Australia. The mineral is a nickel-analogue of blödite, changoite, cobaltoblödite and manganoblödite - other representatives of the blödite group.
Nickelblödite contains small admixtures of magnesium and iron.
Minerals associating with nickelblödite include violarite, morenosite, halite, pyrite, and siderite.

## Features

Nickelblodite is a sulfate of the chemical formula Na₂Ni(SO₄)₂·4H₂O. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system. It is usually found in the form of flat crystals, up to 150 microns, with soft shapes probably rounded by the solution, and in efflorescence. According to the Nickel-Strunz classification, nickelblödite belongs to "07.C - Sulfates (selenates, etc.) without additional anions, with H₂O, with medium and large cations".

## Formation and deposits

This mineral has been identified from specimens collected in two different locations in Western Australia: the Kambalda nickel mine in Coolgardie, and the Carr Boyd Rocks nickel mine in Menzies. It has only been described in two other places around the world: the sulfate deposit of Sohland an der Spree, in Upper Lusatia,Germany and the Km-3 mine in Lavrio,Greece.
# 1905 Yale Bulldogs football team

The 1905 Yale Bulldogs football team was an American football that represented Yale University as an independent during the 1905 college football season. The team finished with a 10–0 record, shut out nine of ten opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 227 to 4. Jack Owsley was the head coach, and Tom Shevlin was the team captain.
There was no contemporaneous system in 1905 for determining a national champion. However, Yale was retroactively named as the national champion by Caspar Whitney and Parke H. Davis.
Four Yale players were selected as consensus first-team players on the 1905 All-America team. The team's consensus All-Americans were: quarterback Guy Hutchinson, halfback Howard Roome, end Tom Shevlin, and guard Roswell Tripp. Other key players included halfback Samuel F. B. Morse and tackles Robert Forbes and Lucius Horatio Biglow.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 4 | Wesleyan | Yale FieldNew Haven, CT | W 27–0 | |
| October 7 | Syracuse | Yale FieldNew Haven, CT | W 16–0 | |
| October 11 | Springfield Training School | Yale FieldNew Haven, CT | W 29–0 | |
| October 14 | Holy Cross | Yale FieldNew Haven, CT | W 29–0 | 2,000 |
| October 21 | Penn State | Yale FieldNew Haven, CT | W 12–0 | 2,000 |
| October 28 | at Army | The PlainWest Point, NY | W 20–0 | 4,000 |
| November 4 | at Columbia | Polo GroundsNew York, NY | W 53–0 | |
| November 11 | Brown | Yale FieldNew Haven, CT | W 11–0 | 3,000 |
| November 18 | Princeton | Yale FieldNew Haven, CT (rivalry) | W 23–4 | 22,000 |
| November 25 | at Harvard | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA (rivalry) | W 6–0 | 43,000 |

## Roster

* Leon H. Andrews, G
* Roderick Beebe, E
* Lucius Horatio Biglow, T
* Boggs, G
* John M. Cates, E
* Edward C. Congdon, E
* Dynes, QB
* Arthur G. Erwin, G
* Carl S. Flanders, C
* A. Rex Flinn, FB
* Robert Forbes, T
* Gillis, G
* Hayes, E
* Clarence Hockenberger, G
* Lydig Hoyt, HB
* Guy Hutchinson, QB
* Howard Jones, QB
* Tad Jones, QB
* William F. Knox
* Lasley, E
* John Nathan Levine, FB
* Howard Linn, HB
* Donald F. MacKay, G
* Samuel Finley Brown Morse, HB
* Peyton, T
* James John Quill, FB
* Howard Roome, HB
* Tom Shevlin, FB
* Philip C. Smith, G
* John A. Stevenson, HB
* Charles B. Stuart, E
* Roswell Tripp, G
* Spencer Turner, T
* Paul Veeder, HB
* Frank E. Werneken, FB
* Edward A. G. Wylie, HB
# 2014 Santa Catarina gubernatorial election

The Santa Catarina gubernatorial election was be held on 5 October 2014 to elect the next governor of the state of Santa Catarina. Governor Raimundo Colombo was re-elected to a second term.