OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emily Hesse

Emily Hesse (27 April 1980 - 4 November 2022) was a multidisciplinary British visual artist, author and activist.

## Projects and exhibitions

In 2012, as part of the Saltburn Arts Fair in Saltburn-by-the-Sea, Hesse exhibited her works, I Will Never Forget You. Not For All Of My Days and We Are As Much What Lies Behind, As We Are Tomorrow. at the Saltburn School, where she was artist in residence. During her residency Hesse developed the Class One Project, which with funding from Middlesbrough Institute of Modern Art sought to establish a contemporary art gallery in an old external classroom building.
In 2015 Hesse exhibited as part of the Localism exhibition at Middlesbrough Institute of Modern Art under through her project New Linthorpe, which sought to re-imagine the work of Dr Christopher Dresser at the Linthorpe Art Pottery. During this work, Hesse studied for an MA Ceramics at Sunderland University, to develop her skills as a ceramicist in order to be able to master the skills associated with ceramics and pass them on to her local community.
Hesse was selected as an artist for the Great Exhibition of the North in early 2018. When the exhibition organisers announced the sponsorship from BAE Systems Hesse worked with other artists to protest their unexpected sponsorship and following a vocal online campaign she, with her fellow campaigners, were successful in persuading the company to discontinue its support for the event.
In 2018, Te Me No Press published Hesse's auto-biographical book, Black Birds Born from Invisible Stars, which was commissioned by curator George Vasey for the exhibition 'The Everyday Political' at the Lake Gallery at Southwark Park Galleries in London. Later that year, Workplace Gallery in Gateshead hosted Hesse's solo exhibition 'The Taste of this History: a Church in my Mouth', which explored the challenges faced by female, working-class, artists such as herself.
In 2022 as part of The Tetley Jerwood Commissioning Programme, Hesse created The Witches’ Institution (W.I.), an exhibition imagined and developed with Professor Andrea Philips, Baltic Professor and Director BxNU Research Institute, Northumbria University.

## Publications

* Black Birds Born from Invisible Stars (2018)

## Awards

* Nominee, Paul Hamlyn Foundation Awards for Artists (2013)
* Runner-up, The Arts Foundation (2020)
* Henry Moore Foundation Artist Award (2020)
# Shasha Brüning

Sasa Brüning (born 24 December 1994) is a Dutch woman cricketer. She made her international debut at the 2013 ICC Women's World Twenty20 Qualifier.
# Recurrence period density entropy

Recurrence period density entropy (RPDE) is a method, in the fields of dynamical systems, stochastic processes, and time series analysis, for determining the periodicity, or repetitiveness of a signal.

## Overview

Recurrence period density entropy is useful for characterising the extent to which a time series repeats the same sequence, and is therefore similar to linear autocorrelation and time delayed mutual information, except that it measures repetitiveness in the phase space of the system, and is thus a more reliable measure based upon the dynamics of the underlying system that generated the signal. It has the advantage that it does not require the assumptions of linearity, Gaussianity or dynamical determinism. It has been successfully used to detect abnormalities in biomedical contexts such as speech signal.
The RPDE value $\scriptstyle H_{\mathrm {norm} }$ is a scalar in the range zero to one. For purely periodic signals, $\scriptstyle H_{\mathrm {norm} }=0$, whereas for purely i.i.d., uniform white noise, $\scriptstyle H_{\mathrm {norm} }\approx 1$.

## Method description

The RPDE method first requires the embedding of a time series in phase space, which, according to stochastic extensions to Taken's embedding theorems, can be carried out by forming time-delayed vectors:
    $\mathbf {X} _{n}=[x_{n},x_{n+\tau },x_{n+2\tau },\ldots ,x_{n+(M-1)\tau }]$
for each value x$_n$ in the time series, where M is the embedding dimension, and τ is the embedding delay. These parameters are obtained by systematic search for the optimal set (due to lack of practical embedding parameter techniques for stochastic systems) (Stark et al. 2003). Next, around each point $\scriptstyle \mathbf {X} _{n}$ in the phase space, an $\varepsilon$-neighbourhood (an m-dimensional ball with this radius) is formed, and every time the time series returns to this ball, after having left it, the time difference T between successive returns is recorded in a histogram. This histogram is normalised to sum to unity, to form an estimate of the recurrence period density function P(T). The normalised entropy of this density:
    $H_{\mathrm {norm} }=-(\ln {T_{\max })}^{-1}\sum _{t=1}^{T_{\max }}P(t)\ln {P(t)}$
is the RPDE value, where $\scriptstyle T_{\max }$ is the largest recurrence value (typically on the order of 1000 samples). Note that RPDE is intended to be applied to both deterministic and stochastic signals, therefore, strictly speaking, Taken's original embedding theorem does not apply, and needs some modification.

## RPDE in practice

RPDE has the ability to detect subtle changes in natural biological time series such as the breakdown of regular periodic oscillation in abnormal cardiac function which are hard to detect using classical signal processing tools such as the Fourier transform or linear prediction. The recurrence period density is a sparse representation for nonlinear, non-Gaussian and nondeterministic signals, whereas the Fourier transform is only sparse for purely periodic signals.
# Rome, From Mount Aventine

Rome, From Mount Aventine is an 1835 painting by J. M. W. Turner, based on drawings made by him in the city in 1828. It shows a view of the city of Rome from the Aventine Hill.
It was exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1836, where it was described by the Morning Post as "one of those amazing pictures by which Mr Turner dazzles the imagination and confounds all criticism: it is beyond praise".
It had been commissioned from Turner by Hugh Andrew Johnstone Munro of Novar and remained in his family collection until it was bought by the 5th Earl of Roseberry in 1878. It then remained in the Roseberry collection until 2014. It was sold at Sotheby's in London on 3 December 2014 to a telephone bidder for £30.3m including buyer's premium, having had an estimate of £15–20m.
# Stanislav Tymofeyenko

Stanislav Tymofeyenko (born 3 June 1989) is a Ukrainian basketball player for BC Dnipro and the Ukrainian national team, where he participated at the EuroBasket 2015. He is bronze medalist of the 2017 FIBA 3x3 Europe Cup.
# Culver Creek (Pennsylvania)

Culver Creek (also known as Culver's Creek) is a tributary of Shickshinny Creek in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately 1.1 miles (1.8 km) long and flows through Ross Township and Union Township. The watershed of the creek has an area of 1.10 square miles (2.8 km$^2$). It is designated as a Coldwater Fishery and a Migratory Fishery. The surficial geology along the creek and in its vicinity consists of Wisconsinan Till, Wisconsinan Bouldery Till, alluvial fan, and bedrock consisting of sandstone and shale.

## Course

Culver Creek begins in Osborn Culver Pond in Ross Township. It flows south-east for several hundred feet, before turning south-south for several tenths of a mile and entering Union Township. After several tenths of a mile, the creek turns south and then southeast and reaches its confluence with Shickshinny Creek in Shickshinny Lake.
Culver Creek joins Shickshinny Creek 6.72 miles (10.81 km) upstream of its mouth.

## Geography and geology

The elevation near the mouth of Culver Creek is 935 feet (285 m) above sea level. The elevation near the creek's source is between 1,120 and 1,140 feet (340 and 350 m) above sea level.
The surficial geology along most of Culver Creek features a glacial or resedimented till known as Wisconsinan Till. There is also a patch of Wisconsinan Bouldery Till near the creek's headwaters and a patch of alluvial fan at its mouth. The surficial geology in the vicinity of the creek also features bedrock consisting of sandstone and shale in a number of places.

## Watershed

The watershed of Culver Creek has an area of 1.10 square miles (2.8 km$^2$). The creek is entirely within the United States Geological Survey quadrangle of Shickshinny. It is near the village of Muhlenburg. The creek's headwaters are in a pond, which is known as Osborn Culver Pond and its mouth is in a lake, which is known as Shickshinny Lake.

## History

Culver Creek was entered into the Geographic Names Information System on August 2, 1979. Its identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1172822.
In 1892, plans were made to construct a stone arch bridge across Culver Creek in Ross Township. This bridge was to cost $250.

## Biology

The entire drainage basin of Culver Creek is designated as a Coldwater Fishery and a Migratory Fishery.
# 1557 in music
## Events

* August 10 – A precursor of the Royal Artillery Mounted Band makes its first recorded appearance at the Battle of St. Quentin with "drumme and phife".
* Hoste da Reggio replaces Simon Boyleau as maestro di cappella at Milan Cathedral.

## Publications

* Martin Agricola – Melodiae scholasticae sub horarum intervallis decantandae (Wittenberg: Georg Rhau), music used at the Protestant school in Magdeburg, published posthumously
* Jacques Arcadelt – 3 Masses (Paris: Le Roy & Ballard)
* Filippo Azzaiolo (published anonymously) – Villotte del fiore: il primo libro de villotte alla padoana con alcune napolitane, for four voices (Venice: Antonio Gardano)
* Jacob Clemens non Papa
** Second book of masses: Missa Virtute magna for four voices (Leuven: Pierre Phalèse), published posthumously
** Third book of masses: Missa En espoir for four voices (Leuven: Pierre Phalèse), published posthumously
** Fourth book of masses: Missa Ecce quam bonum for five voices (Leuven: Pierre Phalèse), published posthumously
** Fifth book of masses: Missa Gaude lux donatione for five voices (Leuven: Pierre Phalèse), published posthumously
** Sixth book of masses: Missa Caro mea for five voices (Leuven: Pierre Phalèse), published posthumously
** Souterliedekens IIII for three voices (Antwerp: Tielman Susato), settings of Psalms and other hymns in Dutch, published posthumously
* Pierre Clereau – Missa Virginis Mariae for four voices (Paris: Nicolas Du Chemin)
* Claude Goudimel – Third book of psalms for four and five voices (Paris: Le Roy & Ballard)
* Jacobus de Kerle – Motets for four and five voices (Rome: Valerio Dorico)
* Orlande de Lassus – Second book of madrigals for five voices (Rome: Antoine Barré)
* Jean Maillard
** Patrem for eight voices (Paris: Le Roy & Ballard), a setting of the Credo
** Missa Virginis Mariae for five voices (Paris: Le Roy & Ballard)
* Jan Nasco
** Canzonas and madrigals for six voices (Venice: Antonio Gardano)
** Second book of madrigals for five voices (Venice: Antonio Gardano)
* Dominique Phinot – Missa Si bona suscepimus for four voices (Paris: Nicolas du Chemin)
* Francesco Portinaro – Third book of madrigals for five and six voices (Venice: Antonio Gardano), also includes dialogs for seven and eight voices
* Cipriano de Rore
** Second Book of Madrigals in Four Parts
** Fourth Book of Madrigals in Five Parts

## Births

* February 15 – Alfonso Fontanelli, composer, writer and nobleman (d. 1622)
* September 16 – Jacques Mauduit, composer (d. 1627)
* date unknown – Giovanni Croce, composer (d. 1609)
* probable – Thomas Morley, composer, theorist, editor and organist (d. 1602)

## Deaths

* April 21 – Girolamo Parabosco, composer, organist and poet (b. 1524)
* probable
** Thomas Crecquillon, Franco-Flemish composer (b. 1505; possibly plague)
** Nicholas Ludford, composer of masses (b. c. 1485; possibly influenza)
# Jovin

Jovin may refer to:
* Jovin Bedic (born 1990), Filipino footballer
* Milan Jovin (born 1955), Serbian footballer
* Suzanne Jovin (1977–1998), Yale University student murdered in 1998
* Jovin, Iran (disambiguation), villages in Iran
* Jovin Wandera (a Ugandan swimmer)
# Christopher Powell (cricketer)

Christopher Michael Powell (born 9 December 1994) is a Jamaican cricketer who has played for the Combined Campuses and Colleges in West Indian domestic cricket. He is a right-arm fast-medium bowler.
Powell made his List A debut in January 2015, playing for the Combined Campuses against Guyana in the 2014–15 Regional Super50. On debut, he opened the bowling with Kyle Mayers, taking 1/40 from nine overs. While batting, he came in to bat with the score at 112/8, and proceeded to score 27 not out from 29 balls, taking his team to a one-wicket victory. In his next match for the team, a semi-final against Trinidad and Tobago, Powell took 5/22 from seven overs, although his performance was not enough to secure a win.
# James Swarbrick

James Swarbrick (16 May 1880 – March 1970) was a footballer who played in the English Football League.

## Career

Swarbrick started his career with Blackpool Red Star, Marton Combination, and Blackpool Etrurians before joining Blackburn Rovers in November 1901. Rovers finished fourth in the First Division in 1901–02, with Swarbrick playing 15 league games. He then joined Brentford, a club struggling in the Southern League, before signing with Grimsby Town of the Football League Second Division. He played 67 league games for the "Mariners", scoring 12 goals, before moving on to Oldham Athletic in 1907. He played for Oldham in 1907–08, their first Football League campaign, in which they posted a third-place finish, just two points behind the promotion places. He scored twice in four league games for Oldham before moving on to Southport Central, a return to Brentford and then Stoke. He made three appearances in the Birmingham & District League for the "Potters" in 1910–11. After leaving the Victoria Ground he joined rivals Port Vale, and was a regular in the Central League side that lifted the Staffordshire Senior Cup in 1912. In 1912 he transferred to Swansea Town.

## Style of play

Swarbrick was a talented and pacey dribbler.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup Welsh Cup | FA Cup Welsh Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Blackburn Rovers | 1901–02 | First Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Blackburn Rovers | 1902–03 | First Division | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Blackburn Rovers | Total | Total | 15 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Brentford | 1903–04 | Southern League First Division | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 |
| Brentford | 1904–05 | Southern League First Division | 10 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Brentford | Total | Total | 19 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 21 | 1 |
| Grimsby Town | 1905–06 | Second Division | 33 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 34 | 4 |
| Grimsby Town | 1906–07 | Second Division | 34 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 36 | 8 |
| Grimsby Town | Total | Total | 67 | 18 | 3 | 0 | 70 | 12 |
| Oldham Athletic | 1907–08 | Second Division | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 |
| Oldham Athletic | 1908–09 | Second Division | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Oldham Athletic | Total | Total | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 |
| Southport Central | 1909–10 | Lancashire Combination Division One | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stoke | 1910–11 | Birmingham & District League / Southern League Second Division | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1911–12 | Central League | 22 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 3 |
| Swansea Town | 1912–13 | Southern League Second Division | 22 | 0 | 9 | 2 | 31 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 152 | 18 | 15 | 4 | 167 | 22 |

## Honours

Port Vale
* Staffordshire Senior Cup: 1912
# Alibaba (2002 film)

Alibaba is a 2002 Indian English-language animation film directed by Usha Ganeshrajah. The film was submitted for the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature at the 75th Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.

## Voice cast

* Robert Andrew as Alibaba
* Manny Rush as Kasim
* Sadie Leblanc as Margina
* Chris Nolan as Nur

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Pravin Mani. The audio rights were bagged by Universal Studios.
* "Thieves of the Desert"
* "Long long time"
* "Ishq Deewana" - Sukhwinder Singh

## Release

The film was released in Las Vegas on 26 July 2002.

## Reception

Savitha Gautam of The Hindu wrote that "Whatever the quality of the production values may be, what matters most is that here is a group that is trying to fill a large gap... by making movies for children".
# El Vellón

El Vellón is a municipality of the Community of Madrid, Spain. It is known for the Watchtower of El Vellón.

## Politics

The municipality is considered a PSOE stronghold. The party has a majority in the eleven-seat government. The mayor is Catalina Llorente Fernández.
| Party | Votes | % | +/- | Seats | +/- |
| PSOE | 500 | 50.96 | 14.8 | 6 | 0 |
| PP | 349 | 35.57 | 4.3 | 4 | 1 |
| Vox | 122 | 12.43 | New | 1 | 1 |

## Transport system

El Vellón has three line buses, all of them operated by ALSA. Two of them connect the village with Madrid. These lines are:
Line 191: Madrid (Plaza de Castilla) - Buitrago
Line 193: Madrid (Plaza de Castilla) - Pedrezuela - El Vellón
Line 197D: Torrelaguna - El Vellón - El Molar
# Cumberland River (Georgia)

The Cumberland River is a 15-mile-long (24 km) tidal channel in the U.S. state of Georgia. It forms the northern half of the waterway that separates Cumberland Island from the Georgia mainland, connecting with Cumberland Sound to the south and St. Andrew Sound and the Satilla River to the north. It forms part of the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway.
# Mičovice

Mičovice is a municipality and village in Prachatice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.
Mičovice lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) east of Prachatice, 26 km (16 mi) west of České Budějovice, and 124 km (77 mi) south of Prague.

## Administrative division

Mičovice consists of five municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Mičovice (173)
* Frantoly (26)
* Jáma (68)
* Klenovice (58)
* Ratiborova Lhota (34)
# Rockland (Leesburg, Virginia)

Rockland is the home of Virginia's Rust family, near Leesburg, Virginia. The property housed slaves to work their farm. The property was acquired by General George Rust from the heirs of Colonel Burgess Ball in 1817. General Rust built the present brick residence about 1822, incorporating an older frame house as a rear service wing.
General Rust was involved in the Baltimore area during the War of 1812 and was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates in 1818-1819 and 1820–1823. The 1850 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules lists 33 slaves as being owned by George Rust of Loudon County. The Rust of Virginia genealogy is available online and lists names and transactions for some of the enslaved. On his death in 1857 the house passed to his son, Colonel Armistead Thompson Mason Rust. Born at Rockland in 1820, Colonel Rust attended West Point and served with the Confederate 19th Virginia Infantry during the American Civil War. On Colonel Rust's death in 1887, his son Henry Bedinger Rust inherited the property. Henry enlarged the house in 1908 to its present configuration. The house continues to be owned by the Brown family, descendants of the Rusts through Henry's daughter Elizabeth Fitzhugh Rust Brown.
The Federal style house has a central hall, single pile plan, extended by the 1908 additions to a double-pile plan. A one-story Roman Doric portico was added to the south elevation in 1908, while the rear (east) elevation has a Roman Doric porch across its width. The property includes a number of outbuildings, including a brick overseer's residence, brick slave quarters, a smokehouse, a small barn, a farm supervisor's house and a variety of twentieth century buildings.
What was the Virginia landing of Whites Ferry is located at Rockland. Following a lawsuit initiated by the family owning Rockland, the ferry ceased operations.
Rockland was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
Reference Rust, Ellsworth M. Rust of Virginia Genealogical and Biological Sketches of the Descendents of William Rust 1654–1940. Washington, 1940. http://wvancestry.com/ReferenceMaterial/Files/Rust_of_Virginia;_genealogical_and_biographical_sketches_of_the_descendants_of_William_Rust_1654-1940.pdf
# Roy Cochrane

Roy Dundonald Cochrane (13 February 1892 – 5 December 1968) was an English cricketer. Cochrane's batting and bowling styles are unknown. He was born at Kensington, London and educated at Marlborough College.
Cochrane made a single first-class appearance for Sussex against Cambridge University at Fenner's, Cambridge in 1913. In Sussex's first-innings he was dismissed for 6 runs by Henry Mulholland. He took the wickets of John Naumann and Samuel McCaughey, finishing with figures of 2/37 from seven overs. He wasn't required to bat in Sussex's second-innings, as they won the match by 5 wickets. This was his only major appearance for Sussex.
He died at Kensington, London on 5 December 1968.
# Composer (software)

Composer is an application-level dependency manager for the PHP programming language that provides a standard format for managing dependencies of PHP software and required libraries. It was developed by Nils Adermann and Jordi Boggiano, who continue to manage the project. They began development in April 2011 and first released it on March 1, 2012. Composer is strongly inspired by Node.js's "npm" and Ruby's "bundler". The project's dependency solving algorithm started out as a PHP-based port of openSUSE's libzypp SAT solver.
Composer runs from the command line and installs dependencies (e.g. libraries) for an application. It also allows users to install PHP applications that are available on "Packagist" which is its main repository containing available packages. It also provides autoload capabilities for libraries that specify autoload information to ease usage of third-party code.

## Syntax
### Commands

Composer offers several parameters including :
* require: add the library in parameter to the file composer.json, and install it.
* install: install all libraries from composer.json. It's the command to use to download all PHP repository dependencies.
* update: update all libraries from composer.json, according to the allowed versions mentioned into it.
* remove: uninstall a library and remove it from composer.json.

### Libraries definition

Example of composer.json generated by the following command:

### Versions

The different authorized versions of the libraries are defined by:
| Symbol | Role (placed before a version number) | Example |
| >= | allows to extend the number. Moreover, we can use: >, <, <=. | "php": ">=5.5.9" includes PHP 7. |
| != | excludes a version. | |
| - | defines a range of versions. | |
| * | extends to all subversions. | "symfony/symfony": "3.1.*" includes the 3.1.1. |
| ~ | extends to the next versions of the same level. | "doctrine/orm": "~2.5" also concerns the 2.6, but neither the 2.4 nor the 3.0. |
| ^ | same as tilde, only if there is a backward compatibility. | |

## Supported frameworks

* Symfony version 2 and later
* Laravel version 5 and later
* CodeIgniter version 3.0 and later
* CakePHP version 3.0 and later
* FuelPHP version 2.0 and later
* Drupal version 8 and later
* TYPO3 version 6.2 and later
* Neos Flow version 2.0 and later
* Silverstripe version 3.0 later
* Magento version 2.0 later
* OpenMage version 20.0.0 and later
* Yii version 1.1 and later
* Laminas
* Silex (web framework)
* Lumen (web framework)
* Adianti Framework version 1 and later