OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1998 United States rugby union tour of Fiji

The 1998 United States rugby union tour of Fiji was a two match tour played in July 1998 in Fiji by the United States national rugby union team.

## Background

This tour marked the first meeting between the international teams of USA and Fiji.

## Matches

    Scores and results list United States's points tally first.
| Opposing Team | For | Against | Date | Venue | Match |
| Fiji Warriors | 10 | 72 | July 21, 1998 | | Tour match |
| Fiji | 9 | 18 | July 25, 1998 | National Stadium, Suva, Fiji | Test match |

## Test Match

* 25 July 1998
| Fiji | 18–9 | United States |
| | Report | |
* National Stadium, Suva, Fiji Attendance: 6,000
# Joney Faragher

Joney Faragher is a Manx politician who is the leader of the Manx Labour Party and, since 2021, a member of the House of Keys for the constituency of Douglas East.
# William Henry Brett (missionary)

William Henry Brett (21 December 1818 – 10 February 1886) was an English missionary in British Guiana.
Born in Dover, he was raised by his grandfather after the death of his father. At the age of thirteen or fourteen, Brett became a Sunday school teacher. He was recommended to the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel by the Reverend Thomas Medland, the curate of his church. In 1840, he left England for British Guiana and was ordained a deacon in 1843 by Bishop William Austin. In 1845, Brett founded the village of Kabakaburi on the location where Fort Durban used to be. After suffering from malaria, he was forced to return to England in 1849 but returned late the following year. In total, Brett spent almost forty years as a missionary to the native peoples of South America, retiring in 1879. He translated the New Testament and the Book of Common Prayer into several of their languages.
William Henry Brett married Caroline Nowers in 1845.
Brett died 2 October 1886 in Paignton at the age of 67.
In 1880, Brett published Legends and Myths of the Aboriginal Indians of British Guiana and, in 1881, Mission work among the Indian tribes in the forests of Guiana. In 1851, he published Indian missions in Guiana.
# Sobiesęki Drugie

Sobiesęki Drugie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szczytniki, within Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Albert Thornton

Albert James Thornton (17 January 1856 – 14 June 1931), born Albert James Lee, was an English amateur cricketer who played first-class cricket between 1879 and 1891. Thornton played mainly for Kent County Cricket Club as well as amateur sides in Kent, Devon, Sussex and Hampshire. He worked as a stockjobber and was the grandson of the 19th century millionaire Richard Thornton.

## Early life and professional career

Thornton was born at Folkestone in Kent, the second son of Richard Napoleon Thornton and his wife Margaret. He was educated at Winchester College, where he played some cricket, and at St John's College, Oxford before going on to work in the London Stock Exchange. He was commissioned as a Lieutenant in one of the volunteer battalions in the Royal Sussex Regiment in 1885.

## Cricket career

Thornton played cricket for the Gentlemen of Devon and Devon County Cricket Club during the 1870s before making his first-class debut for MCC against Sussex at Lord's in 1879. He played five times for Sussex in 1880 before moving to play for Kent between 1884 and 1891. Thornton made a total of 30 first-class appearances, 21 of which were for Kent. He was awarded his Kent county cap in 1886, a year after his brother Richard Thornton. He also played non-first-class cricket for the Gentlemen of Hampshire.
Thornton was described in his Wisden obituary as a "good and free hitter and a useful lob bowler", batting right-handed and bowling underarm. He made one first-class century, scoring 137 for Kent against Sussex in 1887. He toured North America with EJ Sanders XI in 1885 as part of a team captained by his brother Richard, playing in both of the first-class matches on the tour against the Gentlemen of Philadelphia, and played in Portugal for a team led by Tom Westray in 1895.

## Family and later life

Thornton was married twice. He married his first wide, Ernestine Alice Hawker, in 1877 at Honiton in Devon, the county where his parents had owned property at Knowle near Sidmouth. The couple had four children, two sons and two daughters. Ernestine died and Thornton married Rose Thompson in 1905 at Fulham. The couple had a daughter. Thornton's brothers, Walter and Richard, both played first-class cricket, Richard for Kent and Walter for Oxford University.
Thornton died at Kensington in London in 1931 aged 75.
# Smolnica, Złotów County

Smolnica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lipka, within Złotów County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Lipka, 21 km (13 mi) north-east of Złotów, and 125 km (78 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.
Before 1772 the area was part of Kingdom of Poland, 1772-1945 Prussia and Germany. For more on its history, see Złotów County.
# Duke Xiang of Qin

Duke Xiang of Qin (Chinese: 秦襄公; pinyin: Qín Xiāng Gōng; died 766 BC), personal name unknown, was a duke of the Qin state, ruling from 777 BC to 766 BC. He was the first Qin ruler to be granted a nobility rank by the king of the Zhou dynasty; under his reign, Qin was formally recognized as a major vassal state of the Zhou dynasty.

## Accession to the throne

Duke Xiang was not the eldest son of his father Duke Zhuang of Qin. Duke Zhuang had three sons, and Shifu (世父) was the eldest and therefore the legal heir. However, Shifu refused the throne, and would rather devote his life to campaigning against the Rong tribes in order to avenge the death of his grandfather Qin Zhong, who was killed in battle against the Rong in 822 BC. Duke Xiang was then made the Crown Prince, and succeeded his father when Duke Zhuang died in 778 BC.

## War with the Rong tribes

Duke Xiang ruled during a time of turmoil. The Zhou dynasty had been at war with the western Rong tribes since the time of Duke Xiang's grandfather Qin Zhong. Qin, being the westernmost of the Zhou states, bore the brunt of the fighting against the Rong. Soon after Duke Xiang ascended the throne, in 777 BC he married his younger sister Mu Ying to a Rong leader called King Feng (豐王) in an apparent attempt to make peace. The following year he moved the Qin capital eastward from Quanqiu (犬丘, also called Xichui, in present-day Li County, Gansu) to Qian (汧, in present-day Long County, Shaanxi). Soon afterwards Quanqiu fell to the Rong. Shifu, Duke Xiang's older brother who led the defence of Quanqiu, was captured by the Rong, but was released a year later.

## Enfeoffment

In 771 BC King You of Zhou deposed Crown Prince Yijiu and made Bofu, the son of his favorite concubine Bao Si, the new crown prince. Yijiu was the son of Queen Shen who was the daughter of Marquis of Shen. Marquis of Shen rebelled at the news and made an alliance with the Quanrong tribe to attack the Zhou capital Haojing, killing King You at Mount Li. Marquis of Shen and other feudal rulers then installed Prince Yijiu on the Zhou throne as King Ping of Zhou. As Haojing was now ruined and still under the threat of the Quanrong, it was decided that the Zhou capital would be moved east to Luoyi, and Duke Xiang sent the Qin army to escort King Ping to Luoyi and established him at the new capital. This event marked the start of the Eastern Zhou dynasty.
To reward Duke Xiang's contribution, King Ping formally granted him a nobility rank and enfeoffed him as a feudal lord. Qin was now elevated from a minor "attached state" (附庸, fuyong) to a major vassal state. King Ping further promised to give Qin the land west of Qishan, the former heartland of Zhou, if Qin could expel the Rong tribes that were occupying the land.

## Death and succession

In 766 BC, the 12th year of his reign, Duke Xiang died while campaigning against the Quanrong in Qishan. He was succeeded by his son Duke Wen of Qin. He was buried in Quanqiu and his tomb has been discovered in Li County, Gansu Province.
# Sobiesęki Trzecie

Sobiesęki Trzecie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szczytniki, within Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Brequinar

Brequinar (DuP-785) is a drug that acts as a potent and selective inhibitor of the enzyme dihydroorotate dehydrogenase. It blocks synthesis of pyrimidine based nucleotides in the body and so inhibits cell growth. Brequinar was invented by DuPont Pharmaceuticals in the 1980s. In 2001, Bristol-Myers Squibb acquired DuPont, and in 2017, Clear Creek Bio acquired the rights to brequinar from BMS.
Brequinar has been investigated as an immunosuppressant for preventing rejection after organ transplant and also as an anti-cancer drug, but was not accepted for medical use in either application largely due to its narrow therapeutic dose range and severe side effects when dosed inappropriately. It has been researched both as part of a potential combination therapy for some cancers, or alternatively as an antiparasitic, or antiviral drug. Clear Creek Bio is currently developing brequinar as a potential treatment for COVID-19.
Inhibition of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase activity by brequinar may represent an efficient approach to the elimination of undifferentiated cells for safe PSC-derived differentiated cells based therapies. Brequinar has been shown to inhibit completely vaccinia virus in cell based assay.
# Smolnik, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Smolnik is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krzymów, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south-east of Konin and 104 km (65 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Yan Yean railway station

Yan Yean was a steam-era railway station on the Whittlesea line in Yan Yean, Victoria, Australia. It is now located on private property.

## History

Yan Yean station opened in 1889 and operated until the closure of the line after Lalor Station in 1959, after the electrification of the line to Lalor. Epping station was then re-opened in the 1960s with the electrification of that section of the line. The remaining section of track from Epping to Whittlesea was then dismantled in the 1970s, with the former right-of-way remaining almost intact.
A small siding used by milk trains also was operated from 1926 to 1945.
# Mohammad Naim

Mohammad Naim Sheikh (born 22 August 1999) is a Bangladeshi cricketer. He made his international debut for the Bangladesh cricket team in November 2019.

## Domestic career

Naim made his List A debut for Legends of Rupganj in the 2017–18 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League on 22 February 2018. Prior to his List A debut, he was part of Bangladesh's squad for the 2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.
Naim made his first-class debut for Dhaka Metropolis in the 2018–19 National Cricket League on 15 October 2018. In October 2018, he was named in the squad for the Dhaka Dynamites team, following the draft for the 2018–19 Bangladesh Premier League. He made his Twenty20 debut for the Dhaka Dynamites in the 2018–19 Bangladesh Premier League on 12 January 2019.
Naim was the leading run-scorer for Legends of Rupganj in the 2018–19 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League tournament, with 807 runs in 16 matches. In August 2019, he was one of 35 cricketers named in a training camp ahead of Bangladesh's 2019–20 season. In November 2019, he was selected to play for the Rangpur Rangers in the 2019–20 Bangladesh Premier League.

## International career

In September 2019, Naim received his maiden call up for national team, when he was added to the squad for last two Twenty20 Internationals (T20Is) in the 2019–20 Bangladesh Tri-Nation Series, but he did not play in the series. In October 2019, he was named in Bangladesh's T20I squad for their series against India. He made his T20I debut for Bangladesh, against India, on 3 November 2019.
In November 2019, Naim was named in Bangladesh's squad for the 2019 ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup in Bangladesh. Later the same month, he was named in Bangladesh's squad for the men's cricket tournament at the 2019 South Asian Games. The Bangladesh team won the gold medal, after they beat Sri Lanka by seven wickets in the final.
In February 2020, Naim was named in Bangladesh's One Day International (ODI) squad for their series against Zimbabwe. He made his ODI debut for Bangladesh, against Zimbabwe, on 6 March 2020.
In September 2021, Naim was named in Bangladesh's squad for the 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup. In December 2021, he named in Bangladesh's Test squad for their series against New Zealand. He made his Test debut for Bangladesh on 9 January 2022, against New Zealand.

## Teams Played

Bangladesh, Bangladesh U23, Bangladesh U19, Bangladesh A, Bangladesh Cricket Board XI, Dhaka Dynamites, Rangpur Rangers, Beximco Dhaka, Minister Group Dhaka.
# June 1954 Iraqi parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Iraq on 9 June 1954, although they were delayed until 14 June in some areas due to social upheaval. The Constitutional Union Party remained the largest party in the Chamber of Deputies, winning 50 of the 135 seats, although 53 were won by independents. Despite the government creating obstacles for opposition candidates, they were described as "undoubtedly the freest elections in Iraqi history" in 2001.

## Results

| | Constitutional Union Party | 50 | –17 |
| | Socialist Nation Party | 21 | +13 |
| | National Patriotic Front | 10 | New |
| | United Popular Front | 1 | –10 |
| | Independents | 53 | +5 |
| Total | Total | 135 | 0 |
| Source: Nohlen et al. ||||

## Aftermath

Due to his concerns about the opposition's strength, Nuri al-Said sought to dissolve the parliament. King Faisal II dissolved the newly elected parliament on 3 August and early elections were held in September.
# William Norman Herbert

Major General William Norman Herbert CB CMG DSO & Bar DL (26 August 1880 – 26 April 1949) was a senior British Army officer who served as colonel of the Northumberland Fusiliers and commanded the 23rd (Northumbrian) Division in the Battle of France during the Second World War.

## Military career

Herbert entered the Royal Military College, Sandhurst where he was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the British Army's Northumberland Fusiliers on 11 August 1900. He saw active service in the Second Boer War from later that year, and was promoted to lieutenant on 12 December 1901. Following the end of the war in June 1902, he returned to the United Kingdom on the SS Europan which arrived at Southampton in early September.
He served in the First World War, during which he was promoted to brevet lieutenant colonel in January 1918. He was commanding officer (CO) of the 1st Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers in which capacity he captured an enemy position together with fifty-nine prisoners for which he was awarded a bar to his Distinguished Service Order in January 1919, the citation for which reads:
   He commanded his battalion with marked ability and skill, and when one of his advanced posts had been captured he organised and led a counter-attack, after a personal reconnaissance, whereby the position was recaptured, together with fifty-nine prisoners. Later, after an assaulting battalion had been held up by heavy machine-gun fire and his battalion was in reserve, he was ordered to clear the situation, which, after a close reconnaissance under heavy machine-gun fire, he did with complete success and slight casualties.
After attending the Staff College, Camberley, he became a staff officer at Northern Command in 1930, commander of 10th Brigade in March 1932 and General Officer Commanding (GOC) 50th (Northumbrian) Infantry Division in February 1935. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath on 1 January 1935 and colonel of the Northumberland Fusiliers on 5 July 1935.
Although he retired in February 1939, he was recalled during the Second World War as GOC 23rd (Northumbrian) Division to lead the deployment of that formation as part of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) in the Battle of France in April 1940. He retired for a second time when the division was disbanded on 30 June 1940.
He settled in Worcestershire, and became deputy lieutenant for the county from 1946 until his death three years later in 1949.
# Smulsko

Smulsko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przykona, within Turek County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Przykona, 13 km (8 mi) east of Turek, and 129 km (80 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# 17th CAT Awards

The 17th Cartoon Art Trust Awards, hosted by the Cartoon Art Trust, owners and operators of the Cartoon Museum, were held in October 2013 at the Mall Galleries in London, honouring the best cartoons of 2013. The award ceremony was hosted by cartoonist and museum chairman Oliver Preston.

## Winners

* British Cartoonists' Association Young Cartoonist of the Year Award - Under 18 Category: Harry McSweeney
* British Cartoonists' Association Young Cartoonist of the Year Award - Under 30 Category: Will McPhail
* CAT Award for Joke Cartooning: Kipper Williams
* CAT Award for Strip Cartooning: Mike Barfield (for the cartoon strip "Apparently" in Private Eye).
* CAT Award for Caricature: Peter Shrank
* CAT Award for Political Cartooning: Peter Brookes
* CAT Award for Pocket Cartooning: Matt (Matthew Pritchett)
* The Heneage Cup: The Cartoon Art Trust Lifetime Achievement Award" Nicholas Garland
# Red-billed pigeon

The red-billed pigeon (Patagioenas flavirostris) is a relatively large, robust species of pigeon. Its breeding range extends from southern Texas, United States, to Costa Rica. It is primarily found throughout coastal and lowland areas of Mexico and Central America. It belongs to a clade of Patagioenas which generally lack iridescent display plumage, except some vestiges in the pale-vented pigeon.

## Description

Red-billed pigeons have largely dark, slate-gray plumage with a more maroon, though sometimes described as purple, head, neck, and wing coverts. They have pale red eyes with an orange orbital ring, along with a red bill with a yellow tip. Noticeably, they don't have iridescent collar plumage. A blue-gray belly and tail coverts, as well as a less brown back, distinguish it from most other species., such as the Ruddy Pigeon and Short-billed Pigeon. The only noticeable difference between males and females is that the females have a duller colored head and neck. Juveniles are often even more dull in color and have dark and dusky shoulders, as well as a more brown mantle and wings.
Compared to other birds, they are a more mid-to-large sized bird, growing to be between 30 and 37 cm (12–15 in.) in length and a weight of 230–425 g (8.1–15.0 oz).
Red-billed pigeons have a very distinctive call, described to be a long, high-pitched call consisting of a coooo followed by three cuk-c'-c'-coo notes. It follows an ascending sound. When taking off, the birds' wings create a noticeable clapping noise.

## Distribution and habitat

Red-billed pigeons are common throughout dry forests in primarily coastal Mexico and Central America, most common in Rio Grande, though still an uncommon find during summertime. They can sometimes be found in Southern Texas, with a declining population. In almost all areas, they are rare to see during the winter.
Red-tailed pigeons have four reported subspecies:
* restricta, W Mexico, from WC Sonora to Sinaloa (van Rossem 1930)
* madrensis, Tres Marías Island (off WC Mexico) (Nelson 1898)
* flavirostris, lower lower Rio Grande Valley in Texas through SE Sonora, Sierra Madre in Chihuahua, and San Luis Potosí S to Nicaragua and E Costa Rica (Wagler 1831)
* minima, lowlands of Costa Rica about Gulf of Nicoya (Carriker 1910)
Habitat can vary. Red-billed pigeons are most notably in dry woods and along riverside wetland areas.
# Monika

Monika may refer to:

## People and fictional characters

* Monika, main antagonist of Doki Doki Literature Club!
* Monika (given name)
* Mounika, an Indian film actress

## Films

* Monika (1938 film), a German drama
* Monika (1974 film), an Italian comedy

## Music

* Monika (opera), a 1937 operetta by Nico Dostal
* Monika Enterprise, a record label
* Monika Christodoulou, a Greek musician known mononymously as Monika
* "Monika" (song), by Island, Cyprus' entry for Cyprus in the Eurovision Song Contest 1981
* "Monika", a 1969 song by Peter Orloff
# 2010 London Conservative Party mayoral selection

The London Conservative Party mayoral selection of 2010 was the process by which the Conservative Party selected its candidate for Mayor of London, to stand in the 2012 mayoral election. Incumbent Mayor Boris Johnson was selected to stand.

## Candidates

* Boris Johnson, Mayor of London

## Result

Johnson was endorsed as the party's candidate unopposed after a party meeting.
# 2009 Leeds refuse workers' strike

The 2009 Leeds refuse workers strike was an eleven-week industrial dispute in City of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England between Leeds City Council and the city's binmen.

## Background

The strike began on 7 September 2009 and was over the city council's plans to equalise the pay of men and women, which some workers argued would see considerable reductions in their wages.

## Council reactions

On 27 October 2009, with the strike having lasted for eight weeks, the council began advertising for new refuse workers. The council said it was advertising for staff in order to meet its target of a fortnightly black bin collection.

## Resolution

In November 2009 Leeds City Council put fresh proposals to union members which would see 20 staff getting a pay cut, but most workers receiving small increases. At a secret ballot of about 600 union members on Monday 23 November, 79% voted in favour of the proposals and refuse workers returned to work on the morning of Wednesday 25 November. The first bin collections took place the following day.
# Sokołowo, Koło County

Sokołowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Koło, within Koło County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Sobki, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Sobki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sośnie, within Ostrów Wielkopolski County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.