OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Occupy Rose Parade

Occupy The Rose Parade (OTRP) was a four phase Occupy demonstration and protest by approximately 10,000 Occupy Movement activists that was held on January 1 and January 2, 2012 as part of the Occupy movement at the Tournament of Roses Parade in Pasadena, California held on January 2, 2012. The main organizer of the 2012 OTRP, Pete Thottam, is a Los Angeles based Occupy volunteer, attorney and longtime antiwar activist. Phase 1 of the demonstration was on Sunday, January 1. It was organized by a separate group from the Occupy Pasadena group protesting locally, with no affiliation or endorsement between the two although a number of members of Occupy Pasadena actively participated in and helped organize the Occupy The Rose Parade demonstration. Rose Parade and Pasadena officials authorized the Occupy the Rose Parade movement to march at the end of the parade, after all the floats have passed and the phalanx of police cars moves through, but while the crowd is still in place.
The protest's central human float action was a peaceful and nonviolent protest with no arrests. Organizers worked with the City of Pasadena, Official Tournament of Roses Parade organizers and the Pasadena Police.
The Rose Parade, in person, has an annual audience of a million people, and a worldwide television audience on multiple networks. On the day of the event, the worldwide television broadcast cut to the announcers in the booth, eliminating any coverage of the protestors. Live streaming presented the event over the internet.

## Speakers

Among the speakers at the January 1 and January 2 protest and demonstrations included Reverend Bacon (All Saints Pasadena Church), Martin Sheen, Ed Asner, Carlos Marroquin (U.S. Foreclosure Activist), Ellen Brown (Web of Debt & Public Banking advocate), John Goodman (California Clean Money Campaign), Peter Thottam, Daniel Wayne Lee (Move To Amend Co-Chair), Marcy Winograd, Cindy Sheehan, Michelle Shocked, singer Laura Love and singer Jackson Browne, and other nationally recognized Occupy activists and their supporters from around the country. The speakers and protest action sought primarily to emphasize "Corporate Money out of Politics," "Stopping Foreclosures," and "Ending Corporate Personhood" messages of Occupy Wall Street and, more broadly, to put spotlight on what activists state is a dysfunctional U.S. system with growing economic and social justice concerns that have reached crisis proportions in the U.S.

## Announcements

On November 11, 2011, on their website the organizers stated "...we will in no way obstruct the path of the Rose Parade. This will be a peaceful and non-violent but spectacular protest of Occupiers everywhere calling for campaign finance reform and broader systemic reforms."
That same day, conservative website Breitbart.tv reported that Occupy Rose Parade intended to disrupt the Rose Parade.
# Palestine Polytechnic University

Palestine Polytechnic University (PPU; Arabic: جامعة بوليتكنك فلسطين) is a university located in Hebron, West Bank, Palestine. The school was founded in 1978 by the University Graduates Union (UGU).
PPU has five colleges: College of Engineering, College of Information Technology and Computer Engineering, College of Applied Science, College of Administrative Science and Informatics and College of Applied Professions.

## History

It was established by the University Graduates Union in 1978, as Hebron Polytechnic.
* In 2013 it became the first entrepreneurial university
* In 2017 it received the Turino Process Award for Entrepreneurship and Innovation
* In 2018 it established the college of Medicine and Heath Sciences
# Bonneval Abbey (Eure-et-Loir)

Bonneval Abbey, also known as St. Florentinus' Abbey (French: Abbaye de Bonneval, Abbaye St-Florentin de Bonneval or Abbaye St-Florentin et St-Hilaire de Bonneval), is a former Benedictine monastery in Bonneval, Eure-et-Loir, in France.

## History

The Benedictine abbey at Bonneval was founded in 857 by a knight called Foulques under the auspices of Charles of Provence, great-grandson of Charlemagne. (The town of the same name subsequently grew up around the monastery).
Originally dedicated to the Roman martyrs Saints Marcellinus and Peter, the abbey took the name of Florentinus after the transfer here of relics of the more local Saints Florentinus and Hilarius, martyred in Burgundy, in thanks for services rendered by the monks of Bonneval to abbot Aurelian of Ainay Abbey. During the monks' return trip from Roanne to Orléans so many miracles occurred and the saints became so popular that the abbey was known from then on by their names, and later by that of Florentinus only.
In 911, Bonneval Abbey was attacked by invading Normans and burnt down. It was not until 50 years later that it was rebuilt, with the support of Eudes, son of Thibaut the Cheat (Thibaut le Tricheur).
In 1110, Louis VI, King of France, took the abbey under royal protection for political reasons. The 12th and 13th centuries were the high period of Bonneval Abbey.
The Hundred Years' War had a very damaging effect on the monastery. In 1420, Henry V, King of England, attacked it and once again it was pillaged and burnt down. It was not rebuilt until the end of the 15th century, under René d’Illiers, Bishop of Chartres, who among other things rebuilt the abbots' lodging over the sub-basements of the 13th century.
In 1568, the Grand Condé, at the head of the Protestants, attacked the abbey, which was largely burnt down again.
At the French Revolution the abbey's property and premises were declared a national asset and the remaining buildings sold to a businessman who installed a thread-making factory and later a carpet factory.
In 1845, it was turned into an agricultural settlement for abandoned children, and in 1861, the lunatic asylum of the department of Eure-et-Loir.
In 1883, the abbey is designated by the French government as a protected monument historique (national heritage site).
The abbots' lodging was restored at the end of the 19th century to its original Early Renaissance style under the leadership of the director, Dr Vincent Bigot.
The abbey buildings now accommodate a psychiatric hospital, the Centre Hospitalier Henry Ey, named for the distinguished psychiatrist Henry Ey (1900–1977), who was its director for many years.
Two large pictures formerly in the monastery refectory are now in the parish church of Notre-Dame in Bonneval, depicting the miracle of the loaves and the fishes, and Jesus healing Simon the Leper, a copy of an original by Nicolas Poussin.

## Gallery

* The old abbey Saint-Florentin-et-Saint-Hilaire
# Siekierzyn, Ostrzeszów County

Siekierzyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grabów nad Prosną, within Ostrzeszów County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Grabów nad Prosną, 11 km (7 mi) north-east of Ostrzeszów, and 133 km (83 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Sierakowo, Kościan County

Sierakowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kościan, within Kościan County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Kościan and 40 km (25 mi) south-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Sierpówko

Sierpówko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kaźmierz, within Szamotuły County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Skarszew

Skarszew is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żelazków, within Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-east of Kalisz and 109 km (68 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# 1994 Edmonton municipal by-election

On January 20, 1994, residents of Edmonton's Ward 3 elected an alderman to replace Judy Bethel, who had resigned after being elected to the House of Commons of Canada. All candidates ran as independents.

## Results

(bold indicates elected, italics indicate incumbent)
| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Sherry McKibben | 2,098 | 20.07% |
| Robert Noce | 1,660 | 15.88% |
| Bill Maxim | 1,563 | 14.95% |
| Riaz Choudhry | 1,194 | 11.42% |
| Joe Filewych | 1,091 | 10.44% |
| Terence Bachor | 717 | 6.86% |
| Margaret Stumbourg | 511 | 4.89% |
| Len McEwan | 398 | 3.81% |
| Terry Newborn | 329 | 3.15% |
| Mike Roppo | 216 | 2.07% |
| Marno Sekora | 148 | 1.42% |
| Paul Earley | 120 | 1.15% |
| Shawn Foran | 94 | 0.90% |
| Daryl Robb | 72 | 0.69% |
| Thomas Tomilson | 70 | 0.67% |
| Ernie Hagen | 60 | 0.57% |
| Charles Montalbetti | 60 | 0.57% |
| David McLean | 54 | 0.52% |
# Nico Cháfer

Nicolás "Nico" Cháfer García (born 11 February 1991), sometimes known as just Nico, is a Spanish footballer who plays for L'Olleria CF as an attacking midfielder.
# Sakonnet River

The Sakonnet River is a tidal strait in the state of Rhode Island which flows approximately 14 miles (23 km) between Mount Hope Bay and Rhode Island Sound. It separates Aquidneck Island from the eastern portion of Newport County.

## Etymology

"Sakonnet" is derived from the Sakonnet people, related to the Wampanoag people who spoke a dialect of the Massachusett language, that inhabited the surrounding area. The name has been interpreted in a variety of ways including "where the water pours forth".

## Crossings

Below is a list of all current and former crossings over the Sakonnet River. The list begins at the headwaters and goes downstream.
* Sakonnet River Rail Bridge (formerly Old Colony and Newport Railway), removed
* Old Sakonnet River Bridge (RI 24/138)
* Replacement Sakonnet River Bridge; opened September 2012.
* Stone Bridge (formerly RI 138, destroyed by Hurricane Carol in 1954)

## Tributaries

* Almy Creek
* Little Creek
* Quaket River
* Sapowet Creek
# Skarżyn, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Skarżyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kawęczyn, within Turek County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) west of Kawęczyn, 16 km (10 mi) south of Turek, and 119 km (74 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Siemianice, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Siemianice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łęka Opatowska, within Kępno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
The village has an approximate population of 768.
# G. Lewis Jones

George Lewis Jones Jr. (May 18, 1907 – November 13, 1971) was an American diplomat who was the United States Ambassador to Tunisia from 1956 to 1959 and the U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs from 1959 to 1961.

## Biography

G. Lewis Jones was born in Baltimore on May 18, 1907. He attended high school at the Boys' Latin School of Maryland, graduating in 1925. He attended Harvard College, receiving a B.S. in 1929. He spent the 1929–30 school year at Christ's College, Cambridge and the 1930–31 school year at the London School of Economics, though he did not take another degree.
After college, Jones joined the United States Department of State, initially as a clerk to the commercial attaché in London. He became a clerk to the U.S. commercial attaché in Cairo in 1932, and was promoted to Assistant Trade Commissioner in 1934. He became Assistant Trade Commissioner in Athens in 1935, being promoted to assistant commercial attaché in 1938, serving there until 1939. He returned to Cairo as Vice Consul in 1941–42. From 1945 to 1946, he was Assistant Chief of the Division of Near Eastern Affairs. He served as Counselor in London from 1946 to 1949. He spent 1950 at the Policy Planning Staff. From 1950 to 1952, he was Director of the Division of Near Eastern Affairs. Jones returned to the field in 1952, becoming Consul General in Tunis 1952-53 and then Counselor in Cairo 1953–1955. He was Minister-Counselor in Tehran from 1955 to 1956.
In 1956, President of the United States Dwight D. Eisenhower nominated Jones as United States Ambassador to Tunisia; Jones presented his credentials to the Tunisian government on October 4, 1956. Tunisia became a republic on July 25, 1957, gaining its independence from France on March 20, 1956, and Jones re-presented his credentials to the first President of Tunisia, Habib Bourguiba, on December 9, 1957. Jones' tenure as Ambassador ended on June 11, 1959.
President Eisenhower then nominated Jones as Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs; Jones held this office from July 10, 1959, until April 20, 1961.
Jones returned to the field again in 1961, serving as Minister-Counselor in London until 1964.
Jones died of cancer in Washington, D.C., on November 13, 1971.
# Beni Suef Cultural Palace fire

The Beni Suef Cultural Palace fire occurred in Beni Suef, Egypt, on September 5, 2005, and killed 46 people.
The Cultural Palace was overcrowded at the occasion of the Amateur Theatre Festival when a burning candle lit paper scenery on the stage and started a conflagration. A stampede erupted towards a single exit. Fire extinguishing equipment was locked in a distant room, and fire engines and ambulances arrived late and unprepared People died both from burns and in the crowd crush.
In the aftermath the Minister of Culture, Farouk Hosni, resigned, a move that was later revoked by President Hosni Mubarak. In May 2006 eight cultural bureaucrats were convicted for negligence and received ten-year prison sentences.
The fire drastically affected the theatrical community of Egypt who had come to the Cultural Palace on that day for the festival. September 5 has been named the National Day of Theatre in remembrance.
# Claudia A. McMurray

Claudia A. McMurray (born 1958) was United States Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs from 2006 to 2009.

## Biography

Claudia A. McMurray was educated at Smith College, receiving an A.B. in government in 1980. She then attended Georgetown University Law Center, receiving a J.D. While a law student, she worked in the Office of the White House Counsel.
After law school, McMurray worked at Patton Boggs and then Kirkland & Ellis. From 1989 to 1991, she was legislative counsel for Sen. John Warner (R—VA). From 1991 to 1995, she was Republican Counsel to the United States Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works. She was then general counsel to Sen. Fred Thompson (R—TN) from 1995 to 1996. In 1998, she joined Van Scoyoc Associates and worked there until 2000.
From August 2001 to 2003, she was Associate Deputy Administrator and Chief of Staff to the Deputy Administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency. She was then Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Environment from 2003 to 2006.
In early 2006, President of the United States George W. Bush nominated McMurray to be Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs and, after Senate confirmation, she held this office from February 2006 until January 2009.
She is currently Senior Counsellor with The Prince of Wales' International Sustainability Unit.
# Francis G. Meyer

Francis G. Meyer (December 14, 1913 – March 18, 1995) was United States Assistant Secretary of State for Administration from September 26, 1969, until May 31, 1971.
Meyer stated with the United States Department of Agriculture in 1933. He worked with the conservation corps. He later had a position related to state department, congressional relations. He was a resident of McLean, Virginia when nominated to his Assistant Secretary position.
# Langhorne A. Motley

Langhorne Anthony "Tony" Motley (June 5, 1938 – October 14, 2023) was a former United States Ambassador to Brazil (1981–83) and Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs (1983–85). He was a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy and Council on Foreign Relations. Ambassador Motley had a wife and two children. He received his Bachelor of Arts from The Citadel in 1960.

## Early life

Motley was born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Time Magazine described Langhorne A. Motley as "The son of an American oil executive and a British-Brazilian mother, he was born and grew up amid sun-splashed privilege in Rio de Janeiro. After graduating from The Citadel in Charleston, S.C., Motley joined the Air Force and was posted from 1965 to 1967 in Panama—his only Central American experience—and later in Alaska. There he switched careers and founded what has since become the largest real estate firm in the state."

## Professional experience

Military service: USAF (1960–70) US Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs (1983–85) US Ambassador to Brazil (1981–83) Valeria, Inc. President (1980–81) Citizens for the Management of Alaska Lands, Inc. EVP (1977–80) Alaska State Official Commissioner of Commerce and Economic Development (1975–77) RODMAR, Inc. VP (-1974) Crescent Realty, Inc. President (c. 1972) Area Realtors, Inc. (Anchorage) VP (1970-) American Academy of Diplomacy Bayou Leader PAC Bush Cheney '04 Council on Foreign Relations George W. Bush for President Board of Telos Corporation (2004–2006) John McCain 2008 Junior Achievement Board of Directors

## Quotes

* According to a Foreign Policy Article "The Art of Leaking" published January 20, 2010, "An assistant secretary of state, Langhorne A. Motley, once defined a leak as a "premature unauthorized partial disclosure."
* According to a news item on the St. John's University Website "Ambassador Motley then discussed his experiences working with Latin America and some general principals of U.S. relations with Latin America in general, as well as specific countries. He also emphasized the importance and relevance of our country's foreign policy towards Latin American nations. "Up through World War II, you could separate foreign policy from domestic policy," said Ambassador Motley. "This is no longer true. Today many issues at the center of Latin American policy are also domestic issues."
# Salacoa Creek

Salacoa Creek is a stream in Bartow (Old Cass County) County, in northwestern Georgia, United States, that is a tributary of the Coosawattee River. Its own tributaries include the Pine Log Creek.
The stream probably took its name from a Native American (Indian) village in the northwest part of Cherokee County.
# John Langdon Bonython (1905–1992)

John Langdon Bonython AO (13 January 1905 – 1992), was a prominent Adelaide businessman.

## Family

Bonython was born into the old Adelaide family Bonython. His grandfather was John Langdon Bonython, and his father was John Lavington Bonython. His mother was Blanche Ada Bray, and he had two sisters, two half-brothers (Warren Bonython and Kym Bonython), and one half-sister. He married Minnie Hope Rutherford in 1926 and they had three children.

## Biography

John Langdon Bonython was born on 13 January 1905 in Adelaide, South Australia. He studied at the University of Adelaide, and became a solicitor in 1930. He chaired Advertiser Newspapers Ltd, and on 18 March 1954, he became the founding chairman of the first board of directors of Santos Limited.
In 1982 a deep water port facility at Stony Point 20 km north of Whyalla was connected to the Moomba Adelaide Pipeline System, a 659 km pipeline from Moomba in the Cooper Basin; this facility was named Port Bonython in his honour.

## Awards

On 9 June 1980 he was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia, "in recognition of service to media and to industry".
# Vicky Wu

Vicky Wu (born 8 April 2005) is a Fijian table tennis player. He competed in the men's table tennis event at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, becoming the first male Fijian to represent the country in the sport. Wu was the youngest Fijian athlete at the 2018 Commonwealth Games. He also won bronze medals at the 2017 Pacific Mini Games and the 2019 Pacific Games.
Wu is a graduate of the Yat Sen Secondary School in Suva, and studies and trains at Monash University in Melbourne, Australia.
# Skokum

Skokum is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zagórów, within Słupca County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Zagórów, 17 km (11 mi) south-east of Słupca, and 77 km (48 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Iliya Karapetrov

Iliya Stoyanov Karapetrov (Bulgarian: Илия Стоянов Карапетров; born 29 April 1992) is a Bulgarian footballer who plays as a midfielder.
# Gianni Ciofani

Gianni Ciofani (born August 14, 1982) is an Italian scientist. He is senior researcher tenured (equivalent to full professor) at the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia.(Italian Institute of Technology, IIT). His research interests are mainly in the field of smart nanomaterials for nanomedicine, including the bio/non-biointeractions, and the biological processes in altered gravity conditions.

## Career

He obtained a Ph.D. at the Scuola Scuperiore Sant'Anna of Pisa.
He won an ERC starting grant in 2016 and he is principal investigator of the Smart Bio-Interfaces Research Line and Coordinator of the Center for Materials Interfaces at the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, where he works at the seat in Pontedera. He was also professor at the Polytechnic University of Turin.

## Research

He studied therapeutic strategies for tumors and brain diseases: for example the use of nanobots against glioblastoma and nanoparticles of barium titanate that can convert mechanical energy in an electric potential able to excite brain cells. He is studying also antioxidant agents derived from natural products against Parkinson's disease.
Another topic of his research is the health of astronauts and living bodies in space, specifically the effect of gravity on the production of radicals and the possible use of nanoparticles (nanoceria) to prevent oxidative stress. He coordinated on the topic Project PlanOx2, in collaboration with ESA and in 2022 the PROMETEO (Protezione Antiossidante) project.

## Awards

* 2023, Knight of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
# Siernicze Wielkie

Siernicze Wielkie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ostrowite, within Słupca County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) north-east of Słupca and 75 km (47 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# John Callan O'Laughlin

John Callan O'Laughlin (January 11, 1873 – March 14, 1949) was a journalist and longtime publisher of the Army and Navy Journal.

## Biography

John Callan O'Laughlin was born in Washington, D.C., on January 11, 1873.
He served as United States Assistant Secretary of State from January 28, 1909, to March 5, 1909.
He died at Walter Reed General Hospital on March 14, 1949.