OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jasmin Rosenberger

Jasmin Rosenberger (Turkish: Yasemin Rosenberger; born October 16, 1985) is a Turkish female swimmer competing in the butterfly events. She is a member of Fenerbahçe Swimming in Istanbul. In Germany, she swims for SV Wacker Burghausen, Erster Münchner SC and SG Essen.
Her identical twin sister Iris is also a swimmer. The twins were born to German father Peter Rosenberger and Turkish mother Leyla Aktaş-Rosenberger, a painter, ceramic artist and sculptor, in Traunstein, Germany. They have a younger sister Deniz, who is also a swimmer. Jasmin studied law at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Jasmin is the holder of Turkish national records of 200 m butterfly at short course with 2:10.60 set in 2009 and at long course with 2:14.26 set in 2012. She was the member of the Turkish team, which set a new national record at short course in 4×50 m medley relay with 1:53.48.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Turkey ||||||
| 2009 | World Aquatics Championships | Rome, Italy | 59th | 100 m butterfly | 1:02.52 |
| 2009 | World Aquatics Championships | Rome, Italy | 39th | 200 m butterfly | 2:16.24 |
| 2012 | European Aquatics Championships | Debrecen, Hungary | 33rd | 100 m butterfly | 1:02.83 |
| 2012 | European Aquatics Championships | Debrecen, Hungary | 14th SF | 200 m butterfly | 2:16.44 |
# European settlement of Algeria

During the French colonial period (1830–1962), Algeria contained a large European population of 1.6 million who constituted 15.2% of the total population in 1962. Consisting primarily of French people, other populations included Spaniards in the west of the country, Italians and Maltese in the east, and other Europeans in smaller numbers. Known as Pieds-Noirs, European colonists were concentrated on the coast and formed a majority of the population of Oran (60%) and important proportions in other large cities like in the capital Algiers and Bône. In religion, they were mostly Roman Catholic Christians. In 1871, the indigenous Jews obtained the French nationality, and they were also considered as Pieds-Noirs.
However, the indigenous Algerian Muslims remained a large majority of the territory's population throughout its history, and before the invasion and colonization of Algeria by France, Europeans were practically absent. Gradually, dissatisfaction among the Muslim population with its lack of political rights (Muslims were denied French citizenship and the right to vote or to be elected) and economic status fueled calls for greater political autonomy and eventually independence from France. Tensions between the two population groups came to a head in 1954, when the first violent events of what was later called the Algerian War began. The very bloody and bitter war concluded in 1962 when Algeria gained complete independence following the March 1962 Evian agreements on 3 July 1962. This was the exodus for the pieds noirs.
On the eve and during Algerian independence in 1962, more than one million Pied-Noir settlers of French nationality immediately fled or were evacuated to mainland France. However, with continuing violence and discrimination by the Algerian state and people against the remaining settlers, most of the remainder of the population of 100,000 people (less than 1% of the population) who stayed after 1962, also fled during the 1960s. The Pieds-Noirs felt unable to return to their birthplace, Algeria, because of the violence and resentment felt against the former Pied-Noir settlers by the FLN.
Muslim Algerian population compared to the Pied-Noir population :
| Year | Muslim Algerian population | Pied-Noir population |
| 1830 | 1,500,000 | 14,000 (in 1836) |
| 1851 | 2,554,100 | 100,000 (in 1847) |
| 1960 | 10,853,000 | 1,111,000 (in 1959) |
| 1965 | 11,923,000 | 100,000 (in 1965) |
# RJM

RJM may refer to:
* Rastriya Janamorcha, Nepali political party
* Religious of Jesus and Mary, a Roman Catholic religious congregation of women
* River Jones Music, American record label based in Phoenix, Arizona
# Marcelino Salas

Marcelio Salas (born 13 October 1929) was a Mexican weightlifter. He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
# Procrimima procris

Procrimima procris is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Felder in 1875. It is found in Colombia and Peru.
# Procrimima viridis

Procrimima viridis is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Druce in 1906. It is found in Peru and Brazil.
# Christian Hein

Christian Hein (born 6 September 1982) is a German former swimmer, who specialized in long-distance freestyle events and open water marathon. He won two silver medals in both 5 and 10 km open water swimming at the 2003 FINA World Championships in Barcelona, Spain, with a time of 53.13.9 and 1:51.06.5, respectively. Hein is a member of SVW 05 Würzburg, and is coached and trained by Nikolai Evseev.
Hein qualified for the men's 400 m freestyle at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, by finishing second behind his teammate Heiko Hell from the Olympic trials, in an A-standard entry time of 3:51.53. Hein missed out a spot for the eight-man final, as he placed tenth out of 47 swimmers in the morning's preliminary heats, lowering his entry time to 3:49.66. In the 1500 m freestyle, Hein finished twelfth overall on the morning's preliminaries by exactly one second ahead of Japan's Takeshi Matsuda with a time of 15:15.42.
At the 2006 European Aquatics Championships in Budapest, Hungary, Hein swept the two spots for Germany, as he placed second behind Thomas Lurz by a single second margin in the men's 5 km open water race, clocking at 56:01.1. He also picked up a bronze medal in the 10 km race, but finished behind Maarten van der Weijden of the Netherlands by approximately three seconds, in a time of 1:58:16.6.
# Wiktor Bogacz

Wiktor Bogacz (born 14 July 2004) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a forward for Major League Soccer club New York Red Bulls.

## Club career
### Miedź Legnica

Born in Starachowice, Bogacz joined Miedź Legnica's youth setup in 2020 from Delta Warsaw. In September 2021, Bogacz was given the opportunity to train with the first team of Miedź Legnica due to his performances with the youth teams.
He was registered with the first team on 6 April 2023. On 24 April 2024, he scored his first goal for Miedź in a 2–1 loss to Wisła Płock in a I liga match. Bogacz finished the season with 5 goals in 14 matches.
On 26 July 2024, Bogacz scored his first two goals of the 2024–25 season in a 4–2 victory over Stal Stalowa Wola. A few days later, on 29 July 2024, it was reported by TVP Sport in Poland that Serie A club Juventus were in talks to acquire Bogacz. On 13 August, after receiving an offer from Major League Soccer club New York Red Bulls, Bogacz released a statement on Miedź's official website announcing his decision to stay, stating it was "simply too early" for him to move abroad and that "there will be time to sign big contracts" later in his career.

### New York Red Bulls

On 7 January 2025, it was announced that Bogacz was sold to New York Red Bulls for an undisclosed transfer fee, signing a four-year contract. He will occupy a U22 Initiative roster slot.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 3 November 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Polish Cup | Polish Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Miedź Legnica II | 2020–21 | III liga, gr. III | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Miedź Legnica II | 2021–22 | III liga, gr. III | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Miedź Legnica II | 2022–23 | III liga, gr. III | 10 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 2 |
| Miedź Legnica II | 2023–24 | IV liga Lower Silesia | 7 | 4 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 8 | 4 |
| Miedź Legnica II | Total | Total | 19 | 6 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 20 | 6 |
| Miedź Legnica | 2023–24 | I liga | 14 | 5 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 14 | 5 |
| Miedź Legnica | 2024–25 | I liga | 11 | 3 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 13 | 3 |
| Miedź Legnica | Total | Total | 25 | 8 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 27 | 8 |
| Career totals | Career totals | Career totals | 44 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47 | 14 |

## Honours

Miedź Legnica II
* IV liga Lower Silesia: 2023–24
* Polish Cup (Lower Silesia regionals): 2022–23
* Polish Cup (Legnica regionals): 2022–23
# Curley's Atlas Hotel and Baths

Curley's Atlas Hotel and Baths was a long-standing institution in Queens, New York City. The hotel was founded in 1876 by John J. Curley on the beachfront at present-day Beach 102nd Street, in the neighborhood now known as Rockaway Beach or "Irishtown". The hotel was moved to its larger longer-lasting site at Beach 116th Street (then known as Fifth Avenue) in 1900.
Curley's remained extremely popular well past World War II, and was mentioned in a comedy routine by George Carlin as the place where he was conceived.
The hotel was destroyed by fire on March 31, 1968. After the fire, the lot remained empty for forty years.

## Sources

* Vincent Seyfried and William Asadorian, Old Rockaway, New York, in Early Photographs, Dover Publications, Mineola, NY, 2000.
* Kevin Boyle, Braving the Waves: Rockaway Rises and Rises Again, Rising Star Press, 2002.
# Amara aulica

Amara aulica is a species of beetle of the genus Amara in the Harpalinae subfamily. It is native to Europe.
# Cretan expedition (911–912)

The Cretan expedition occurred between 911 and 912, when the Byzantine army invaded the island of Crete to recapture it, which was held by the Arabs. The expedition ended in failure for the Byzantine army.

## Background

After Arabs from Andalusia took over Crete in 824, it developed into the Arab Emirate of Crete and a base for corsairs that pillaged Byzantium's coastline. Without success, the Empire attempted to retake Crete several times. Emperor Leo VI chose the patrician Himerios to lead a new campaign against Crete in the 910s. The Byzantine navy had 177 and consisted of 34,200 oarsmen, 7140 soldiers, 700 Rus, and 5089 Mardaite merecenaries.

## Expedition

The expedition set sail from Constantinople on October, 911. The Byzantine landed and besieged the city of Chandax, the capital of the Arabs in Crete. The Byzantines faced difficulties during the siege. The walls of Chandax were heavily fortified and large moat was established along with the stiff resistance by the garrison. In addition to supply problems due to the large number of soldiers in the campaign, the Byzantines were constantly harassed by the Arabs outside of Chandax. The siege lasted for six months.
News soon reached Himerios that the emperor's health was declining, prompting him to raise the siege and return to the capital. On April, 912, the fleet sailed home and arriving at the island of Chios, he was ambushed by an Arab navy led by Leo of Tripoli and Damian of Tarsus. The Cretans pursued the Byzantines and joined with their allies in destroying the Byzantine fleet. Himerios escaped the destruction.
# Andrea Bracaletti

Andrea Bracaletti (born January 17, 1983) is an Italian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie D club AC Calvina Sport.

## Biography

Bracaletti was born in Orvieto.
On 1 September 2008, he was sold to SPAL.
On 31 August 2010, he was sold to FeralpiSalò from SPAL.
On 22 May 2015 Bracaletti signed a new 2-year contract with FeralpiSalò.
On 31 January 2019 he was released from his contract with Triestina by mutual consent. On 17 June 2019, Bracaletti joined La Fiorita in San Marino. Bracaletti played both UEFA Europa League qualification games for the club in June and July against Andorran club UE Engordany. However, La Fiorita lost both games and Bracaletti left the club. He then joined Serie D club A.C. Calvina Sport on 19 August 2019.
# Robert B. and Estelle J. Webb House

The Robert B. and Estelle J. Webb House is located in Florence, Wisconsin.

## History

Robert was involved in mining and ran a hardware store in Florence. The house was added to the State Register of Historic Places in 2013 and to the National Register of Historic Places the following year.
# Little Carib Theatre

The Little Carib Theatre (LCT) was established in Woodbrook, Port of Spain, Trinidad, in 1947 by Beryl McBurnie (1913–2000) "to showcase the vibrant and rich culture of the Trinbagonian people". The first permanent folk-dance company and theatre in Trinidad, it has been described as "the mecca of West Indian folk dance". It remains the only dance theatre of its kind in the region.

## History

The Little Carib Theatre was formally opened in November 1948. The foundation stone was laid by Paul Robeson, who at the time was visiting Trinidad, and whom the founder Beryl McBurnie had met in New York.
By the 1960s, the work of the Little Carib Dance Company had been recognised and celebrated overseas, having been performed at such events as the Caribbean Festival of Arts in Puerto Rico in 1952, the Jamaica Tercentenary Celebrations in 1955 and the opening of the Federal Parliament of Toronto in April 1958. The Little Carib building had to be demolished in the 1960s, and it was rebuilt in three years.
Many of the plays of Nobel Prize-winner Derek Walcott were first staged at the Little Carib Theatre, where he held weekly theatre workshops as founding director, from 1959 to 1971, of what became the Trinidad Theatre Workshop.

## Legacy

To commemorate the Little Carib Theatre's 75th anniversary, an exhibition was shown in the atrium of the National Library of Trinidad and Tobago in March 2023 – which month also marked the 23rd anniversary of founder Beryl McBurnie's death.
# Jaz Dhami

Jaswinder Singh Dhami (born 1 March 1989), better known as Jaz Dhami, is a British-Indian playback singer, music composer, music producer, and performer.

## Early life

Jaz Dhami is a native of Sandhra Sodhia in the Hoshiarpur district and is of Punjabi, Indian origin. He was raised in Handsworth, in Birmingham. He follows Sikhism as religion. He is the son of Bikramjit Dhami, lead vocalist of the Bhangra band Sangam. From the age of nine Jaz's vocal abilities were recognized by his father. At the age of 9, Jaz began on his musical journey, undertaking tutorials in Indian classical training in Birmingham, England.

## Community work

Jaz Dhami is involved in encouraging Asians to get into football and is featured in The Football Association's "Football Needs" campaign.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2008: Groundshaker 2 (featured by Aman Hayer)
* 2009: JD
* 2012: Jakara (Music: Gurmeet Singh)
* 2018: Pieces Of Me

### Singles

* 2008: Roj Miliye
* 2009: Theke Wali
* 2009: Tera Mera
* 2010: Bari Der
* 2011: Tere Naal
* 2012: Sardari (Jakara & Music by Gurmeet Singh)
* 2012: High Heels ft. Yo Yo Honey Singh
* 2013: Meh Punjabi Boli Ah
* 2013: Zulfa ft. Dr Zeus
* 2014: Zulfa Reprise ft. Dr Zeus
* 2014: "God Only Knows" (BBC Music) featuring Stevie Wonder, Pharrell Williams, Emeli Sande, Elton John, Kylie Minogue, One Direction, Sam Smith, Chris Martin, Brian Wilson, Eliza Carthy, Nicola Benedetti, Jools Holland, Brian May, Jake Bugg, Katie Derham, Lauren Laverne, Gareth Malone, Alison Balsom, Zane Lowe, Paloma Faith, Chrissie Hynde, Jamie Cullum, Baaba Maal, Danielle de Niese, Dave Grohl
* 2014: Pasina ft Sneakbo & Ikka [Steel Banglez]
* 2015: Beparwaiyan
* 2015: Beparwaiyan Refix ft. Dr Zeus & Fateh
* 2015: Sithneyan ft. Aman Hayer
* 2015: Sitarey Tigerstyle ft. Jaz Dhami
* 2015: Munda Like Me
* 2016: Bhangra Machine ft. PBN
* 2016: Teri Ah
* 2017: Desi Girls Do It Better with Raool
* 2017: Oye Hoye Oye Hoye
* 2017: Oye Hoye Oye Hoye (Desi Mix)
* 2017 : Jean Teri featuring Raftaar (rapper), Deep Kalsi
* 2017 : Kurti Mal Mal di featuring Kanika Kapoor, Tigerstyle, Shortie Littlelox
* 2018 : So Simple
* 2018 : Shehzada
* 2018 : Cyclone
* 2022 : Bas ft. Karan Aujla (music by Yeah Proof)
* 2024 : Aad Sach - Jaz Dhami & Jasleen Kaur | Purab Mubarak Season 1

### Bollywood

| Year | Film | Song | Co-singer(s) | Music | Writer(s) |
| 2016 | Sanam Re | "Humne Pee Rakhi Hai" | Neha Kakkar, Ikka Singh | Epic Bhangra | Kumaar, Ikka |
| 2016 | Ki & Ka | "High Heels" | Aditi Singh Sharma, Yo Yo Honey Singh | Meet Bros, Yo Yo Honey Singh | Kumaar, Yo Yo Honey Singh |
| 2024 | Yudhra | "Sohni Lagdi" | Sonna Rele | Prem-Hardeep | Raj Ranjodh |

## Awards

* Best Newcomer 2009 – UK Asian Music Awards
* Best Male Act 2010 – Brit Asia TV Music Awards
* Best Desi Act 2011 – UK Asian Music Awards
* Best song of 2012 – PTC Awards (Punjabi Television Awards)
* Best Male Act 2013 – Brit Asia TV Music Awards
* Best Single 2014 for "Zulfa" – Brit Asia TV Music Awards
* Best Bollywood Song 2016 – PTC Awards (Punjabi Television Awards)
# Edgar Grigoryan

Edgar Grigoryan (Armenian: Էդգար Գրիգորյան; born 25 August 1998) is an Armenian football player who plays as a left-back for Ararat-Armenia and the Armenia national team.

## Club career

Grigoryan is a graduate of the Urartu Football Academy (previously Banants), and began playing football at the age of 6.
At 30 July 2019 he signed a one-year loan deal with Noah. Before the start of the 2020–21 Armenian Premier League season he returned to Urartu.
On 20 December 2022, he terminated contract with his native club by mutual agreement. 12 January 2023, he moved to Ararat-Armenia.

## International career

On 15 March 2024, he received his first call-up to the Armenian senior national team for a friendly matches against Kosovo and Czech Republic respectively, replacing Nair Tiknizyan who previously left the squad due to injury.
Grigoryan made his debut for the Armenia national team on 22 March 2024 in a home friendly against Kosovo, coming off the bench. He was withdrawn from the squad for the away friendly match against the Czech Republic due to the absence of a Schengen visa.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of 10 September 2024
Armenia :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2024 | 4 | 0 |
| Total | 4 | 0 |

## Honours

Noah
* Armenian Cup (1): 2019–20
Ararat-Armenia
* Armenian Cup: 2023–24
Urartu
* Armenian Premier League: 2022–23
# Bitly

Bitly is a URL shortening service and a link management platform. The company Bitly, Inc. was established in 2008. It is privately held and based in New York City. Bitly shortens 600 million links per month, for use in social networking, SMS, and email. Bitly makes money by charging for access to aggregate data created as a result of many people using the shortened URLs.
In 2017, Spectrum Equity acquired a majority stake in Bitly for $64 million.
From November 2023, short links cannot be created anymore by guest users, requiring users to create an account.

## Products

The Bitly URL shortening service became popular on Twitter after it became the default URL shortening service on the website on May 6, 2009. It was subsequently replaced by Twitter's own t.co service.
The company behind Bitly launched a similar service, but for online videos, to determine what videos are the most popular on the web.
The company offers a paid solution called Bitly Enterprise that provides advanced branding features, audience intel, omnichannel campaign tracking, custom QR codes and more. Companies can use their own custom domains to generate shortened links; for example, The New York Times uses nyti.ms and Pepsi uses pep.si. This allows the company to push brand awareness on services such as Twitter but use the Bitly engine to generate the shortened URLs and track marketing metrics. Bitly Enterprise also has advanced analytics features and uses Bitly data to provide advanced social insight tools for companies and brands.

## Technology

The company uses HTTP 301 redirects for its links. The shortcuts are intended to be permanent and cannot be changed once they are created. URLs that are shortened with the bitly service use the bit.ly domain or any other generic domain that the service offers.
Starting October 12, 2010, users could automatically generate QR codes that, when scanned with a mobile QR code reader, automatically directed users to shortened links.
On May 29, 2012, Bitly announced "Bitmarks", a new search feature, with enhanced public profiles and an iPhone app.

### Preview short URLs

To see a short URL's information, that is to reveal or preview any Bitly URL https://bit.ly/x just append a plus sign "+", as in https://bit.ly/x+, for example https://bit.ly/1sNZMwL should be copy and pasted into the browser address bar as https://bit.ly/1sNZMwL+. This allows users to see and check the long URL before visiting it.

## Alternative domains

.ly is the country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Libya. In 2011, the bit.ly address was set to redirect to bitly.com.
The .ly TLD is controlled by the Libyan government, which has previously removed one domain deemed incompatible with Muslim law.
Bitly users on paid plans can use a custom domain registered separately by the user and redirected to Bitly's servers via the DNS record.
Bitly used to offer additional domains: bitly.com and j.mp (using the top-level domain of the Northern Mariana Islands, a commonwealth of the United States). This functionality is no longer available.
# Thunbergia bicolor

Thunbergia bicolor, also known as the bicolor clockvine, is a species of flowering plant within the family Acanthaceae.

## Description
### Leaves

The leaves of Thunbergia bicolor are paired at a node and borne opposite to each other. They are oval to triangular in shape, with a pointed tip and a base that can be either truncate or rounded. The leaves are palmately veined and the veins radiate out from a central point like the fingers of a hand. The leaf margins are crenate, exhibiting shallow rounded teeth along the edges.

### Flowers

The flowers of this Thunbergia bicolor are borne in hanging clusters known as axillary pendent racemes. These clusters are positioned in the leaf axils, where the leaf meets the stem. The flowers are accompanied by conspicuous bracts that are roughly 2-2.5 cm in diameter. These bracts have a cordate-orbicular shape, with the upper half displaying an orange-red coloration while the lower half is pale yellow.
The calyx, which forms the outermost part of the flower, is either an entire (smooth) ring or slightly crenulate (with slight scalloping). The corolla, the inner part of the flower, is bluish and eye-catching. It consists of a cylindrical or bulging tube that curves, while the corolla limb is oblique in shape. There are five lobes in the corolla, which are twisted to the left while in the bud stage.
Stamens, the male reproductive parts of the flower, are present in sets of four and are didynamous, meaning they occur in two pairs of different lengths. These stamens are inserted near the base of the corolla tube. Each stamen has anthers that are glabrous and divided into two cells, with each cell featuring a long spur. The ovary of the flower is two-celled, and each cell contains two ovules.

### Fruit and Seeds

After successful pollination and fertilization, the flower develops into a capsule as the fruit. The capsule has a globose shape at the lower part and abruptly narrows into a beak resembling a sword. The beak is devoid of seeds. Within each cell of the capsule, there are two seeds, and these seeds are globose in shape. Flowering and fruiting occurs between the months of November and January.

## Distribution and habitat

Thunbergia bicolor is endemic to Southwest India, where it can be found growing in the South Western Ghats montane rain forests.