OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Napier City Council

Napier City Council (Māori: Te Kaunihera o Ahuriri) is the territorial authority of Napier, a city in the Hawke's Bay region of New Zealand's North Island.
The council covers the urban and suburban areas of the city, including Central Napier, Bay View, Onekawa, Ahuriri, Taradale, and Meeanee, amongst others. The council is the successor of the former borough council; Napier was proclaimed a city in 1950.
The council is led by the mayor of Napier, who is currently Kirsten Wise.

## Composition

Napier City Council is made up of one mayor and 13 councillors, representing four wards.
Current Council :
| Ward | Councillor | Affiliation | First elected |
| Mayor | Kirsten Wise | Independent | 2019 |
| Ahuriri | Hayley Browne | None | 2019 |
| Ahuriri | Keith Price | None | 2007 |
| Onekawa–Tamatea | Richard McGrath | Working together for Onekawa/Tamatea | 2013 |
| Onekawa–Tamatea | Annette Brosnan | Working together for Onekawa/Tamatea | 2013 |
| Nelson Park | Greg Mawson | Working with you, for you | 2019 |
| Nelson Park | Maxine Boag | Supporting the community | 2007 |
| Nelson Park | Sally Crown | Capable-Collaborative-Community minded | 2019 |
| Nelson Park | Juliet Greig | None | 2022 |
| Taradale | Graeme Taylor | Team Taradale | 2013 |
| Taradale | Nigel Simpson | Independent | 2019 |
| Taradale | Ronda Chrystal | Independent | 2019 |
| Taradale | Chad Tareha | None | 2022 |

## Committees
### Standing committees

Napier City Council has four standing committees, made up of the 13 elected councillors:
* Napier People and Places Committee
* Prosperous Napier Committee
* Sustainable Napier Committee
* Future Napier Committee

### Specialist committees

The council also has several specialist committees:
* Māori Committee, consisting of the mayor and five iwi representatives
* Hearings Committee, consisting of five councillors
* Audit and Risk Committee, consisting of five councillors and two external independent appointee
* Chief Executive Contract Committee, consisting of five councillors
* District Licensing Committee, consisting of an external commissioner and four list members

### Advisory panels

The council has two sub-committees and advisory panels:
* Grants Sub-Committee, consisting of two councillors and four community representatives
* Arts Advisory Committee, consisting of one councilor and five arts representatives

### Joint committees

The council also participates in several joint committees:
* Clifton to Tangoio Coastal Hazards Strategy Joint Committee
* Hawke’s Bay Civil Defence Emergency Management Joint Committee
* Hawke’s Bay Drinking Water Joint Committee
* Hawke’s Bay Regional Transport Committee
* Heretaunga Plains Urban Development Strategy Implementation Working Party
* Joint Alcohol Strategy Advisory Group
* Joint Waste Futures Project Steering Committee
* Omarunui Joint Refuse Landfill Committee
* Regional Cycling Governance Group
* Te Komiti Muriwai o Te Whanga

## Council Controlled Organisations

The council is involved in three council-controlled organisations:
* Hawke’s Bay Museums Trust
* Omarunui Landfill
* Hawke's Bay Airport
# Alkhan-Kala operation

The Alkhan-Kala operation was a zachistka (Russian: зачистка) operation by Russian forces in Alkhan-Kala, Chechnya, starting on 25 June 2001, during the Second Chechen War. The week-long sweep of Alkhan-Kala erupted into armed clashes with Chechen separatists, and the initial raid resulted in the death of Arbi Barayev, a high-ranking Chechen insurgent commander and organized crime leader.

## Background

The Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (Chechnya) had been de facto independent from Russia since the beginning of the First Chechen War in 1994. During this independence the secular government weakened, and Chechnya came under the increasing influence of warlords and Islamist rule. In August 1999, the War of Dagestan began when Chechen Islamists invaded the Russian state of Dagestan, but were defeated by the Russian military in a month. The War of Dagestan was used as a casus belli to trigger the Second Chechen War, when Russian federal troops entered Chechnya and ended its independence. By June 2000, the war had entered an "insurgency phase", where Russian troops would perform several day-long zachistka (Russian: зачистка) operations in Chechen villages.

## Operation

On 22 June 2001, Russian troops launched a zachistka on Alkhan-Kala, a large village south-west of Grozny, triggering an armed clash with Chechen separatists. Alkhan-Kala was the home village of Arbi Barayev, one of the most powerful separatist warlords in Chechnya and founder of the Special Purpose Islamic Regiment, an Islamist organized crime syndicate that had terrorized Chechnya during its de facto independence after the First Chechen War. Officially, Barayev was reported killed in action in the initial raid, and his body was later handed over to his family. Barayev's death had previously been reported by Russian media several times, only to re-emerge unscathed every time, however, after the raid the Kavkaz Center announced that "Special Islamic commander Arbi Barayev has become a martyr."
The battle between Russian forces and Chechen separatists continued for six days and resulted in the massive destruction of Alkhan-Kala, with house-to-house fighting leaving dozens of homes destroyed. According to the Russian officials, many of Barayev's accomplices were killed and some 800 villagers were taken into the custody.

## Aftermath

Arbi Barayev had been the most senior separatist leader to have been killed or captured by the Russians since the Second Chechen War began in 1999, and was hailed by Moscow as a major success in winning the war. According to alternative version of Barayev's death, he was captured alive and handed over to the FSB, the main Russian national security agency, but was wanted by members of GRU, the Russian foreign military intelligence agency, for possible involvement in the suspicious death of German Ugryumov. Allegedly, GRU enlisted Chechen fighters involved in a blood feud with Barayev to raid the FSB compound where he was kept in custody, abduct him and hand him over to GRU at the Khankala military base, where he was subsequently tortured to death.
# Vietnamese people in Senegal

The Vietnamese people in Senegal (French: Le peuple vietnamien au Sénégal) consists of both expatriate technicians and labourers from Vietnam, as well as the mixed-race descendants of early 20th-century migrants. A total of several hundred are estimated to live in Senegal; the national capital Dakar even boasts a few Vietnamese restaurants.

## Migration history

Both being former French colonies, Vietnam and Senegal have a long history of cultural links. Beginning in the 1930s, many Senegalese began serving in Vietnam as soldiers for France; some took local wives, with whom they had children. However, in the turbulent 1940s, with World War II and the First Indochina War, many Vietnamese women married to Senegalese followed their husbands back to Senegal. By 2007, Jean Gomis, himself a Vietnamese descendant and an unofficial "community leader", estimated that fewer than five of those wives remained alive, while 300 of their descendants lived scattered throughout Senegal. They retained some knowledge of the Vietnamese language and still cook Vietnamese cuisine; however, Gomis expected that within 10 years, the language would no longer be spoken.
In the 1990s, Vietnamese agricultural technicians began to arrive in Senegal under the sponsorship of the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization, through an initiative to promote cooperation between the nations of the global South. By 2001, their numbers had risen from 40 to 100. Most technicians come to Senegal on two year stints, unaccompanied by their spouses, and live in group housing with other Vietnamese. They aim to promote small-scale technologies and techniques suitable to Senegal's level of economic development; for example, Vietnamese beekeepers introduced Senegalese farmers to manually driven centrifugal honey extractors and Vietnamese-style concrete beehives. Others attempted to familiarise Senegalese people to the representative Vietnamese fish sauce nước mắm. Senegalese Tirailleurs returning from the First Indochina War helped popularise various types of nem in the country. Nem rán is still commonly sold as a snack food in Dakar by street vendors, many of whom have no Vietnamese background. Since 2001, nước mắm has only been produced and used by restaurants in Dakar; however, Vietnamese technicians in the seaside town of M'Bour trained a women's group in its preparation, and produced roughly 20 tanks of the sauce. Most of the technicians speak only Vietnamese, though they typically learn some Wolof language agricultural vocabulary during their time in the country.
# Panama–Taiwan relations

Panama was once an important source of diplomatic support for Taiwan. In June 2017, it broke off relations with Taiwan and established diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China.

## History

Panama was an important source of diplomatic support for the Republic of China (ROC) for 106 years.
According to diplomatic cables published by WikiLeaks, in 2009, after President Ricardo Martinelli took office, Panama wished to switch diplomatic relations from the ROC to the People's Republic of China (PRC). This was rejected by the PRC, which did not want to disrupt its improving relations with the ROC during the presidency of Ma Ying-jeou.
On 13 June 2017, Panama and the People's Republic of China issued a joint declaration of establishing diplomatic relations with each other. Simultaneously, Panama severed official relations and official contacts with Taiwan. In 2019, newspaper La Prensa reported that China does not allow Panama to host a Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office, thus preventing Panama from holding unofficial ties with Taiwan via a de facto embassy. The same was attempted by China in the Dominican Republic but was unsuccessful.
# Laboratoire de Phonétique et Phonologie

The Laboratoire de Phonétique et Phonologie (LPP) is a CNRS laboratory affiliated with the University of Paris III: Sorbonne Nouvelle in Paris, France. Its director is currently Pierre Hallé (who succeeded Jacqueline Vaissière and Annie Rialland). The LPP is a Mixed Research Unit (UMR 7018) with more than 40 members, including 7 researchers, 12 research professors, 3 engineers and more than 30 doctoral and post-doctoral students. It is specialized in teaching and research in experimental phonetics and in phonology, offering graduate-level courses leading to a doctoral degree. One of its central research themes is the development of an integrated approach to phonetics and phonology.
Its principal research areas have included:
* variation in spontaneous speech
* clinical phonetics
* Prosody (linguistics): analysis, typology, interfaces
* phonological systems: models, descriptive studies, typology
* development of tools for research and teaching
* acoustic phonetics and articulatory modelling
The laboratory is located at l'Institut de Phonétique de Paris on 19 rue des Bernardins. Research in clinical phonetics is conducted at the Service d'Oto-Rhino-Laryngologie (ORL) of the Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou (HEGP), Paris. In 2008 the CNRS gave the Laboratoire de Phonétique et Phonologie the task of creating a technological platform to study normal and pathological speech.
This platform includes:
* a large sound-insulated recording booth
* high quality sound recording equipment
* high-speed camera
* ultrasound tongue imaging
* electromyography
* electroglottography
* electropalatography
* non-invasive photoglottography
* photonasography
* kymograph
# Þórólfur Beck Kristjónsson

Þórólfur Beck Kristjónsson (born April 14, 1974) is an Icelandic entrepreneur, game designer and producer best known for co-founding the video game company CCP Games and creating the board game Hættuspil (Danger Game). Hættuspil remains one of Iceland's most popular board games and CCP's video game EVE Online had 500,000 registered accounts during 2013. EVE also went on to win awards from various gaming media outlets such as PC Gamer magazine and MMORPG.com.

## Early life and education

Beck was born and raised in Reykjavik, Iceland, where he has lived for the majority of his life. While originally wanting to become a pilot, he was always interested in video games. The first video games he played were on the Commodore 64 as well as in arcades; his favorite games and main inspirations were Elite and early MUD titles.
In 2003, Þórólfur enrolled in Bifröst University in Borgarbyggð Iceland, where he studied business law for two years. In 2006 he became the agent and producer of an Icelandic music act that went on to compete in a European music competition. He later re-enrolled and continued his studies from 2011 to 2013.

## Career

In 1997, along with Reynir Harðarson, Þórólfur co-founded CCP games for the purpose of making MMORPGs. In order to finance the initial development of Eve Online, CCP developed and published a board game in Iceland called Hættuspil (Danger Game). During his time at CCP, he was a co-founder, first CEO, and later had the title of Lead game designer. Þórólfur was fired from CCP in 2002 (before their hit game Eve Online was released); he says he was "forcibly ejected" for being too unpleasant and immature to work with. He is not mentioned anywhere on CCP Games' website, he is not included in the in-game credits, and he was not invited to attend CCP's 10th birthday celebrations.
In 2005 Þórólfur became the producer of Silvía Night, an Icelandic singer based on a fictional character who was Iceland's participant in Eurovision Song Contest 2006 with the song "Congratulations" after winning the Icelandic national finals. While failing to win the competition, the act continued to be very popular in Iceland and is still remembered as one of countries most entertaining entries.
In 2007 Þórólfur became Executive Vice President (EVP) of Business Development at LazyTown Entertainment, where he was in charge of tying LazyTown with Wal-Mart Mexico with the aim of promoting healthy lifestyles and delivering fitness ideas to Mexican children and families. LazyTown Entertainment is an Icelandic children's entertainment company that also brands toys and healthy food items. Its main TV show Lazy Town (originally Latibær) was based on a popular Icelandic children play and has aired in over 180 countries.
Beck is currently working on a MMO project under the company name "NARC".
# David Labaree

David F. Labaree is a historian of education and Lee L. Jacks Professor of Education at Stanford University.

## Works

* A Perfect Mess: The Unlikely Ascendancy of American Higher Education (2017)
* Someone Has to Fail: The Zero-Sum Game of Public Schooling (2010)
* The Trouble with Ed Schools (2004)
* How to Succeed in School Without Really Learning: The Credentials Race in American Education (1997)
* The Making of an American High School: The Credentials Market and the Central High School of Philadelphia, 1838–1939 (1988)
# Masayuki Yamada

Masayuki Yamada (山田 将之, Yamada Masayuki, born October 1, 1994) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Fukushima United FC.

## Career

Masayuki Yamada joined FC Tokyo in 2016. On march 20, he debuted in J3 League (v FC Ryukyu).

## Club statistics

Updated to 14 February 2020.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J. League Cup | J. League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2016 | FC Tokyo U-23 | J3 League | 7 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 7 | 0 |
| 2017 | FC Tokyo | J1 League | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
| 2017 | FC Tokyo U-23 | J3 League | 25 | 3 | – | – | – | – | 25 | 3 |
| 2018 | FC Tokyo | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| 2018 | FC Tokyo U-23 | J3 League | 22 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 22 | 1 |
| 2019 | Machida Zelvia | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| 2019 | Avispa Fukuoka | J2 League | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 11 | 1 |
| Total | Total | Total | 68 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 74 | 6 |
# Byron Haines

Byron Dalton Haines (November 30, 1914 – March 9, 2008) was an American football halfback who played one season in the National Football League (NFL) for the Pittsburgh Pirates. He played college football at the University of Washington and was selected in the seventh round of the 1937 NFL draft.

## College

Haines was a three-year letterman at halfback while at Washington from 1934 to 1936, concluding with 1937 Rose Bowl. Following his Washington career, Byron played in the Chicago Tribune All-Star Game.
# Greek Helsinki Monitor

Greek Helsinki Monitor is a human rights organization in Greece, founded as part of the International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights. In 2021, GHM was one of a group of organizations that sued Frontex at the European Court of Justice over its alleged involvement in pushbacks in Greece.
In December 2022, the Public Prosecutor's Office of Kos, using information given to them by the Greek Coast Guard, pressed felony charges against Panagiotis Dimitras, director of the Greek Helsinki Monitor for "setting up a criminal organization in order to receive data of third-country citizens, who attempt to enter Greece illegally, in order to facilitate their illegal entry and stay, by sending to the authorities their full details and their exact location in the country, in order to subject them to asylum procedures". This criminalisation was widely condemned, inter alia in December 2022 by the UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights Defenders and the UN Special Rapporteur on the Human Rights of Migrants, in January 2023 by the Council of Europe's Commissioner for Human Rights, and in February 2024 by the European Parliament.
# Greenlink

Greenlink is a 190 km long 500 MW high-voltage direct current (HVDC) submarine power cable between County Wexford in Ireland and Pembrokeshire in Wales.

## Project status

Offshore construction commenced in May 2022. Construction and trial operation was completed in August 2024. Testing of the link commenced in December 2024 and it became operational on 29 January 2025.

## Route

The cable runs between EirGrid's Great Island substation in County Wexford, and National Grid's Pembroke substation in Pembrokeshire, with the cable making landfall at Baginbun Beach near Fethard-on-Sea in Ireland and at Freshwater West beach near Castlemartin in Wales. The total length is 200 km (120 miles), of which 160 km (100 miles) is under the sea.

## Specification

The HVDC link is configured as a symmetrical monopole, with DC voltages of ±320 kV, and nominal power rating of 500 MW. The project is expected to cost €400 million.

## Project history

Subsea surveys were undertaken in 2018, and public consultations in 2019.
In April 2020, the company submitted three planning applications for onshore construction in Wales. The project still required planning permission and marine licences in both the United Kingdom and in Ireland, but the process of procuring construction contracts had started.
In March 2021, the project was granted a licence to install the sea cable in UK waters, with a similar licence for Irish waters still pending. As of March 2021, commissioning of the interconnector was planned for the end of 2023.
In January 2022, construction work on converter stations started.
In March 2022, the company announced that it had reached financial close.
As of September 2022, work had started on the cable route from Great Island to Baginbun with completion of the project now expected in 2025.
# Sea of Faith (TV series)

Sea of Faith is a six-part documentary television series, presented on BBC television in 1984 by Don Cupitt. The programme dealt with the history of Christianity in the modern world, focussing especially on how Christianity has responded to challenges such as scientific advances, political atheism and secularisation in general.

## Episodes

* Episode 1, The Mechanical Universe – Copernican revolution. Blaise Pascal and René Descartes respond differently, faith and knowledge are set divided.
* Episode 2, The Human Animal – Genesis account. Revolutions of Charles Darwin, Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung.
* Episode 3, Going by the Book – Scripture and practice. Views of Martin Luther, David Strauss, and Albert Schweitzer.
* Episode 4, Prometheus Unbound – Karl Marx and Søren Kierkegaard, society and the individual.
* Episode 5, Religion Shock – Encounters with the world religions. Arthur Schopenhauer and Eastern religions. Vivekananda, Hindu missionary. Annie Besant, atheist and anthroposophist.
* Episode 6, The New World – Friedrich Nietzsche and the death of God. Ludwig Wittgenstein's austerity and rigor towards language, his suspicion of built-up religious theories.

## Production

As far as possible, the programme aimed to give presentations in the place where the figures featured each week had actually lived and worked; for example, the programme about Jung was partially filmed in Zürich, and the programme on Kierkegaard was partially filmed near Copenhagen.

## Response

Before the programme was first aired, an article on the religious views of Cupitt entitled "New Wave Believer" was published in the Radio Times. The article aroused considerable controversy, as was evident from the letters that soon appeared in Radio Times. A more positive set of letters appeared in the Radio Times after the programme had been aired.
After the showings of the six episodes, the BBC broadcast a discussion of the series and of its reception. As well as featuring Cupitt, the discussion included Alfred Jules Ayer and the then Bishop of Birmingham, Hugh Montefiore. The programme also featured on a BBC television series, Did You See...?, hosted by Ludovic Kennedy, and featuring in that episode Karen Armstrong and Bob Monkhouse.
The Sea of Faith movement started in 1984 as a response to Cupitt's book and television series.
In March 2019, Sea of Faith was the subject of a BBC Radio 4 programme.
# Frieda and Henry J. Neils House

The Frieda and Henry J. Neils House is a house in Minneapolis designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. The home was designed for Henry J. Neils, a stone and architectural materials distributor, and his wife Frieda. It is unusual for a Wright-designed home both in the type of stone used as well as in its aluminum window framing.
The Neils approached Wright in 1949 to help build a new home on property adjacent to their existing home, overlooking Cedar Lake. The home was designed through close collaboration between the architect and the Neils who were knowledgeable about architecture. It was Wright's only home to use marble walls: the small marble blocks were left over from other marble projects, and Henry Neil, who was a trustee of a marble company, was able to acquire them at a good price and convince Wright to use the material; however, the color of the completed walls did not satisfy either Wright or the Neils, and some of the blocks were later stained. Unlike Wright's normal use of wooden window frames, the home used aluminum frames made by Neils' company.
The house was designed in Wright's post-World War II Usonian architecture, with the goal of "affordable, beautiful housing for a democratic America." The L-shaped, one-story home's floor plan features a dominant living room and social and spatial separation into "active" and "quiet" areas. The short side of the L consists of the "active" portion, centering on a living room with 17-foot (5.2 m)-high vaulted ceiling and views of Cedar Lake; the "quiet" portion is the long side ending in a three-car carport and has bedrooms as well as a gallery leading to a hidden main entrance.
Located on 2801 Burnham Boulevard, the home is visible from public streets but remains privately owned by members of the Neils family.