OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of mosques in Istanbul

Istanbul, as the capital of the Ottoman Empire since 1453 and the largest city in the Middle East, contains a great number of mosques. In 2007, there were 2,944 active mosques in Istanbul.

## Byzantine buildings

These Byzantine structures were converted to mosques by the Ottomans.
* Arap Mosque
* Atik Mustafa Pasha Mosque
* Bodrum Mosque
* Eski Imaret Mosque
* Fenari Isa Mosque
* Hirami Ahmet Pasha Mosque
* Gül Mosque
* Hagia Sophia
* Chora Church now Kariye Mosque.
* Kalenderhane Mosque
* Kasım Agha Mosque
* Kefeli Mosque
* Koca Mustafa Pasha Mosque
* Little Hagia Sophia
* Pammakaristos Church
* Sancaktar Hayrettin Mosque
* Vefa Kilise Mosque
* Zeyrek Mosque

## Ottoman mosques

* Eyüp Sultan Mosque, 1458
* Mahmut Pasha Mosque, Eminönü, 1463
* Fatih Mosque, 1470
* Murat Pasha Mosque, Aksaray, 1471
* Rum Mehmed Pasha Mosque, 1471
* Firuz Ağa Mosque, 1491
* Handan Agha Mosque, 15th century
* Bayezid II Mosque, 1506
* Yavuz Selim Mosque, 1527/28
* Piri Mehmed Pasha Mosque, 1530–31
* Haseki Sultan Mosque, 1539
* Defterdar Mosque, 1542
* Mihrimah Sultan Mosque (Üsküdar), 1548
* Şehzade Mosque, 1548
* Burmalı Mescit Mosque (Burmalı Mescit Camii), 1550
* Hadim Ibrahim Pasha Mosque, 1551
* Sinan Pasha Mosque (Istanbul), 1555
* Süleymaniye Mosque, 1558
* İskender Pasha Mosque, Kanlıca, 1560
* Rüstem Pasha Mosque, 1563
* Mihrimah Mosque, 1565
* Kara Ahmet Pasha Mosque, c. 1572
* Sokollu Mehmet Pasha Mosque, 1572
* Zal Mahmud Pasha Mosque, 1577
* Kılıç Ali Pasha Complex, 1580
* Şemsi Pasha Mosque, 1581
* Atik Valide Mosque, 1583
* Molla Çelebi Mosque, 1584
* Mesih Mehmed Pasha Mosque, 1585
* Kırmızı Minare Mosque, probably 1591
* İskender Pasha Mosque, Fatih, 15th or 16th centuries
* Blue Mosque, 1616
* New Mosque, 1665
* Yeni Valide Mosque, 1710
* Nuruosmaniye Mosque, 1755
* Zeynep Sultan Mosque, 1769
* Büyükdere Kara Mehmet Kethüda Mosque, 18th century
* Emirgan Mosque, 1781
* Laleli Mosque, 1783
* Teşvikiye Mosque, 1794
* Selimiye Mosque, Üsküdar, 1805
* Muhammad Maarifi Mosque, 1818
* Nusretiye Mosque, 1826
* Küçük Mecidiye Mosque, 1843
* Dolmabahçe Mosque, 1855
* Ortaköy Mosque, 1856
* Altunizade Mosque, 1865
* Pertevniyal Valide Sultan Mosque, 1872
* Yıldız Hamidiye Mosque, 1886
* Bebek Mosque, 1913

## Post-Ottoman mosques

* Şişli Mosque, 1949
* Şakirin Mosque, 2009
* Sancaklar Mosque, 2012
* Mimar Sinan Mosque, 2012
* Çamlıca Mosque, 2019
* Taksim Mosque, 2021
* Barbaros Hayrettin Pasha Mosque, 2023
# Kim So-hee (speed skater)

Kim So-Hee (Korean: 김소희; Hanja: 金昭希; born September 16, 1976 in Daegu) is a retired female South Korean short track speed skater who competed in the 1992 Winter Olympics and in the 1994 Winter Olympics. She won one Gold medal and one Bronze medal from the Olympics. She is the 1992 Overall World Champion for Short-track speed skating, and is the first Woman from South Korea to have become one.
In 1992 she finished ninth in the 500 m competition.
Two years later she was a member of the Korean relay team which won the gold medal in the 3000 m relay event. In the 1000 m discipline she won the bronze medal and in the 500 m competition she finished fifth.
Kim retired soon after 1997 Winter Universiade, where she won Gold medal for 1000m Short-track speed skating.
# Type-X (unmanned ground vehicle)

The Type-X is a robotic combat vehicle designed and built by Milrem Robotics. Unveiled in 2020, it is the second UGV to be manufactured by the company after its flagship product THeMIS.

## Design and purpose

The vehicle is operated from a safe distance by a combination of augmented artificial intelligence (AI) and a remote system operator which means it considerably raises troop survivability and lowers lethality risks by increasing standoff distance from enemy units. It features a tracked design with armor protection which increases its cross-country performance and durability.
The Type-X is designed to be highly modifiable and easily upgradable, meaning it can be fitted with either autocannon turrets up to 50mm, such as John Cockerill CPWS II or various other weapons systems, such as ATGMs, SAMs, radars, mortars etc. The heavy armament that can be mounted on the vehicle means that the Type-X provides equal or overmatching firepower and tactical usage compared to traditional infantry fighting vehicles.
In October 2020, Milrem and the Israeli company UVision announced that they are co-developing a variant of the Type-X and THeMIS that can mount a multi-canister launcher for the latter's Hero-120 and Hero-400EC loitering munitions.
The intended main purpose of the Type-X is to bolster and support the combat capability of mechanized units, for example providing convoy and perimeter or base defence. It can drive along in a convoy autonomously using the "follow-me" technology, giving the formation additional eyes and firepower. The system can also be utilized to localize and engage lower range targets and provide flanking support.
The Type-X is designed to deploy at a weight below the 12-ton mark for rapid deployment into the combat theater, either by parachute or by heavy lift helicopter, providing vital fire support to airborne troops while maintaining a logistic footprint compatible with the logistics of a parachute-deployed force. The C-130J and the KC-390 can carry one Type-X vehicle, an A400M two and a C-17 5-6 vehicles.
# Operation Termite

Operation Termite took place during the Malayan Emergency. It involved extensive attacks on communist camps, dropping over 200 British troops into the jungle. Communist casualties were low but many camps were destroyed.
The RAAF flew in support of the operation.
# Clifford Honey Thurston

Clifford Honey Thurston (May 16, 1911 – 1992) was a farmer and political figure in Saskatchewan. He represented Lumsden from 1956 to 1964 in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as a Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) member.
Thurston was born in Drinkwater, Saskatchewan, the son of Charles William Thurston and Della Blanch Dorland, and was educated in Regina. In 1938, Thurston married Bernie Alberta Lear. He was defeated by Darrel Heald when he ran for reelection to the provincial assembly in 1964 and in 1967 and then again by John Gary Lane in 1971.
# Quintin Gill

Quintin Bennett Gill (born 27 November 1959) is a Manx politician, who was a Member of the House of Keys (the lower house of parliament of the Isle of Man) for Rushen between 2001 and 2011.
He had been elected twice: in November 2001 (his first attempt) and in November 2006, before losing his seat in the September 2011 election, to Independent challenger Laurence Skelly. Before he was a politician, he was a social worker and a probation officer. Gill was the chairman of the Manx Electricity Authority until 2011.

## Governmental and parliamentary positions (selection)

* Chairman of the Isle of Man Office of Fair Trading, 2004–08
* Chairman of the Manx Electricity Authority, 2008–11
* Political Member of various government departments, 2002–11
* Deputy Speaker of the House of Keys, 2010–11

## Personal life

Gill has been married to Joy (née McCaffrey) since 1989, they have three daughters together and live in Port St Mary, Isle of Man.
# Kaytee Boyd

Kaytee Boyd (born 8 February 1978) is a New Zealand track and road cyclist.

## Life

Boyd was born in Hamilton, New Zealand in 1978. Her first sport was mountain biking. She was lured away from mountain biking to take up track cycling where she quickly gained gold medals.
Boyd rode the team pursuit at the 2008–2009 UCI Track Cycling World Cup Classics with Alison Shanks and Lauren Ellis in Beijing, in a time of 3:28.044, becoming the fastest qualifiers. They went on to take the gold medal in a time of 3:24.421, setting the second fastest time in the world behind the 3:22.425 world record set by Great Britain at Manchester in 2008.
At the 2011 UCI Track Cycling World Championships she won bronze in the team pursuit.
In 2008 and 2009 she competed in many international road races. In 2009, she was in the Italian cycling team Selle Italia Ghezzi and finished 5th in La Route de France. In 2008 and 2010 she was 3rd in the New Zealand National Road Race Championships.
# Burqin Church

The Burqin Church (Arabic: كنيسة برقين), also known as the Church of the Ten Lepers or Church of St George (Arabic: كنيسة القديس جاورجيوس), is a Greek Orthodox church established during the Byzantine period and located in the Palestinian West Bank town of Burqin, in the Jenin Governorate of Palestine. It is considered to be the fifth holiest Christian holy place and the third-oldest church in the world. The church has been restored several times and is currently in use by the village's small Christian (Greek Orthodox) community.

## Biblical connection

According to Christian tradition, Burqin is the place in "the region between Samaria and Galilee" where the miracle from Luke 17:11–19 took place: Jesus was passing through on his way from Galilee to Jerusalem when he heard cries for help from ten lepers who were living isolated nearby. He encountered them and told them to present themselves to the priests, although they were not yet cured. On their way their leprosy disappeared. One of them, a Samaritan, returned to Jesus to give thanks. Jesus blamed the nine who did not recognise that their healing was God's gift, faith being the real salvation. Since this miracle, the church became a station for many Christian pilgrims.

## History and archaeology

Excavations show that the church passed through four different historical periods.
The administration of the site have said they discovered old remains when they renovated the church, such as oil lamps, Bibles and stamps, in addition to three large Roman-period wells.

### Roman period

The cave where the miracle allegedly took place appears to be a Roman cistern and has an opening at the top. Today it contains an altar and has a stone wall at the entrance.

### Byzantine and Early Muslim periods

The first church was built over the cave during the Byzantine period. Tradition has it that it was built by Saint Helena in the 4th century. During the 6th–9th centuries the church was extended with an additional building. Afterwards the church was abandoned for unapparent reasons.

### Crusader period

The church was renovated during the Crusader period in the 12th century and enclosed by a stone wall. After the 13th century the church was rebuilt and rededicated as a school.

### Ottoman to current times

Today, it is composed of the lepers' cave and an 18th-century hall and nave.
# Crn Kamen

Crn Kamen ( Guri i Zi in Albanian) is a mountain found in Kosovo in the Šar Mountains in Gora next to North Macedonia and Albania. Crn Kamen reaches a top height of 2,051 m (6,729 ft).
The nearest peaks are Murga and Popova Sapka. The nearest town is Brod, and the nearest lake is Shutman Lake. It is one of the higher peaks in Kosovo.
# Guanta

Guanta is the capital and largest city of Guanta Municipality. Together with Barcelona, Puerto La Cruz and Lechería it forms a conurbation of around 1.2m inhabitants.
The town is named for the cacique Guantar of the Cumanagoto people, the indigenous inhabitants of the area at the time of the Spanish conquest. Formally founded in 1594, it was already an indigenous settlement before this time.
# Patric Ullaeus

Patric Ullaeus is a Swedish director and photographer. He is the founder of Revolver Film Company, based in Gothenburg. With his music video "The Serpentine Offering" for Dimmu Borgir he won the "Norwegian Grammy" award Spellemannsprisen in the category Best Director in 2007.
# Vesa Pulliainen

Vesa Pulliainen (8 May 1957 – 21 February 2010) was a Finnish footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Linguistics in the Soviet Union

The Soviet Union actively tried to incorporate Marxist ideals into the study of linguistics.
Linguists had important positions in the early Soviet state, as they were needed to develop alphabets for languages that previously had never been written.
In the 1920s, language began to be seen as a social phenomenon, and Russian and Soviet linguists tried to give a sociological explanation to features of language. At the same time, Soviet linguists sought to develop a "Marxist" linguistics, as opposed to the early theories that were viewed as bourgeois. Based on this, linguists focused more on the spoken forms of the language, and devoted more time to the study of non-standard dialects than previous linguists had done. This can be seen in the work of Boris Alexandrovich Larin and Lev Petrovich Iakubinskii.
The leading linguist of the early Soviet era was Nicholas Marr, known for his Japhetic theory. The theory suggested that the Kartvelian languages had a common origin with the Semitic languages. He also applied the idea of class struggle to the development of language. After Marr died, an article by Stalin blasted Marr's theory, stating "Soviet linguistics cannot be advanced on the basis of an incorrect formula which is contrary to the whole course of the history of peoples and languages." Politically, World War II caused a rise in nationalism, which Japhetic theory argued against. This theory was never accepted outside the Soviet Union.

## Historical linguistics

In stark contrast to the "splitters" of mainstream Western historical linguistics, the majority of prominent Soviet historical linguists were "lumpers" belonging to the Moscow School of Comparative Linguistics. These linguists, who were all staunch proponents of the Nostratic theory, included Vladislav Illich-Svitych, Aharon Dolgopolsky, and Sergei Starostin.
# Eclipse Park (Milwaukee)

Eclipse Park, also known as Milwaukee Base-Ball Grounds, is a former baseball ground located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. The ground was home to the Milwaukee Grays of the National League during the 1878 season. The first game was played on May 14 and the last on September 14.
The ballpark was on the block bounded by West Clybourn Street, West Michigan Street, North Tenth Street, and North Eleventh Street. Like another baseball stadium which succeeded it in Milwaukee, Borchert Field, the ballpark's site now contains Interstate 43, along with the northern quadrant of the Marquette Interchange.
# Albert Jelley

Albert Edward Jelley (5 March 1894 – 16 May 1966) was a New Zealand cricket umpire from Dunedin.
Jelley was born in Dunedin in 1894. He was a member of the Ancient Order of Druids and belonged to the Pride of Mornington Lodge, which was the Dunedin suburb where he lived. In 1935, he was elected district president (D.P.).
From 1939, Jelley was president of the Mornington Cricket Club. He stood in one Test match, New Zealand vs. West Indies, in 1956. His father Albert Edward Jelley Sr was also a senior cricket umpire around 1900, and his granddaughter Denise represented New Zealand.
Jelley married Lily May Elizabeth McColl (1891–1975) on 19 December 1919 at First Church of Otago. They had five children; their second son is the athletics coach Arch Jelley (born 1922).
Jelley died at Wakari Hospital in Dunedin on 16 May 1966 and was buried at Andersons Bay Cemetery. His wife died in 1975.
# Hu Chuanzhi

Hu Chuanzhi (Chinese: 胡传治; December 1929 – 29 September 2018) was a Chinese shipbuilding executive and politician. He was CEO of the China State Shipbuilding Corporation, the state-owned shipbuilding conglomerate, and Vice Chairman of the Shanghai Municipal People's Congress.

## Biography

Hu Chuanzhi was born in December 1929 in Wuchang, Hubei, China. He joined the Chinese Communist Party in March 1954.
He spent most of his career in the shipbuilding industry, first as an engineer at Zhonghua Shipyard in Shanghai, where he helped design China's first generation of guided-missile destroyers. He then became deputy head and then head of Jiangnan Shipyard, where he oversaw the construction of the Yuan Wang 1 and Yuan Wang 2 tracking ships. He was later promoted to CEO of the China State Shipbuilding Corporation.
Hu was a member of the 7th National People's Congress, and a delegate to the 13th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. He had two terms as Vice Chairman of the 9th and 10th Shanghai Municipal People's Congress (minister-level).
On 29 September 2018, Hu died at Huadong Hospital in Shanghai, aged 88.
# Elma Soiron

Elma Soiron (8 June 1918 in Acomb, Yorkshire – May 2016 in London) was an English actress, who was best known for playing Madame Dubois in "The Path of Duty", the fourth episode of the first series of the British television series, Upstairs, Downstairs (31 October 1971), and Madame Huguot in "A Patriotic Offering", the first episode of the fourth series, first broadcast on 14 September 1974 on ITV. She also appeared in the soap opera Crossroads (1964).
Other parts include an old French woman in the eleventh episode of the first series of the British television series, The Tripods (24 November 1984).
# 1942 in Mandatory Palestine

Events in the year 1942 in the British Mandate of Palestine.

## Incumbents

* High Commissioner – Sir Harold MacMichael
* Emir of Transjordan – Abdullah I bin al-Hussein
* Prime Minister of Transjordan – Tawfik Abu al-Huda

## Events

* January – The Stern Gang kill two members of the Histadruth.
* 12 February – Avraham Stern, the leader of the Lehi underground Zionist group, is shot by British police in the Tel Aviv apartment in which he is hiding.
* 24 February – MV Struma, carrying Jewish refugees from Axis-allied Romania to Palestine, is torpedoed and sunk by the Shch-213, killing at least 768 civilians, and possibly as many as 791, of whom 785 were Jews.
* May – The Tel Aviv Central Bus Station opens to the public.
* 6–11 May – The Biltmore Conference, held in New York City at the prestigious Biltmore Hotel with 600 delegates and Zionist leaders from 18 countries attending, makes a fundamental departure from traditional Zionist policy and demands "that Palestine be established as a Jewish Commonwealth" (state), rather than a "homeland." This sets the ultimate aim of the movement.
* 2 August – The British form the Palestine Regiment, consisting of one Arab and three Jewish battalions. Initially, the Regiment is principally involved in guard duties in Egypt and North Africa. The British also want it to undermine efforts of Hajj Amin al-Husayni, who is working to obtain Arab support for the Axis Powers against the Allies.

## Unknown date

* Ihud, a Jewish political party, established.

## Notable births

* 21 January – Yigal Bibi, Israeli politician
* 12 February – Ehud Barak, the 13th Chief of Staff of the IDF and former Prime Minister of Israel
* 28 February – Dorit Beinisch, Israeli jurist, President of the Israeli Supreme Court
* 2 March – Meir Ariel, Israeli singer and poet (died 1999)
* 19 March – Ran Goren, Israeli general and fighter pilot
* 16 April – Zvi Arad, Israeli mathematician (died 2018)
* 28 May – Eliezer Rivlin, Israeli jurist, judge on the Israeli Supreme Court
* 6 June – Gideon Toury, Israeli scholar (died 2016)
* 4 July – Micha Ram, Israeli military officer, commander of the Israeli Navy (died 2018)
* 4 July – Uriel Reichman, Israeli politician and professor of law, founder of IDC Herzliya
* 6 August – Ron Nachman, Israeli politician, founder and first mayor of Ariel (died 2013)
* 24 August – Reuven Gal, Israeli psychologist
* 1 September – Michael Ben-Yair, Israeli jurist, Attorney General of Israel
* 2 September – Yossi Vardi, Israeli entrepreneur
* 19 November – Amihai Mazar, Israeli archaeologist
* 7 December – Ehud Kalai, Israeli-American game theorist
* Full date unknown
** Itamar Rabinovich, Israeli diplomat

## Notable deaths

* 3 January – Pinhas Rutenberg (born 1879), Ukrainian-born Palestinian Jew who was the founder of The Palestine Electricity Corporation
* 12 February – Avraham Stern (born 1907), Polish-born Palestinian Jew who was the leader of the Lehi
# Lisičji Kamen

Lisičji Kamen (also known as Guri i Dhelprës in Albanian) is a mountain in Kosovo, in the Šar Mountains in Gora next to North Macedonia and Albania. Lisičji Kamen reaches a top height of 2,010 m (6,594 ft). The nearest peaks are Ovčinec, the next town is Brod (Prizren), the next biggest lake is Šutmansko Lake. It is one of the higher peaks in Kosovo.
41°58′09″N 20°41′14″E﻿ / ﻿41.969167°N 20.687222°E﻿ / 41.969167; 20.687222﻿ (Lisičji Kamen)
# 1957 Egyptian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Egypt on 3 July 1957, having originally been scheduled for November 1956, but postponed due to the Suez Crisis. They were the first elections since the 1952 revolution, which saw King Farouk overthrown, the Republic of Egypt established and the approval of a new constitution in a June 1956 referendum.
A new electoral law was approved on 10 March 1957, which required all candidates to be members of the National Union, although nearly 50% of candidates were rejected by army officials for being "undesirable" or "unworthy". They were also the first elections in Egypt in which women had the right to vote or stand for election. Despite only six women contesting the election out of a total of over 2,000 candidates, and 70% of Egyptian men being against their presence in parliament, Rawya Ateya and Amina Shukri were elected, becoming the first women parliamentarians in the Arab world.
Following its election, the 350-member National Assembly was seated on 22 July. However, it had little power, with its votes against government policy being ignored by President Gamal Abdel Nasser. The Assembly was dissolved on 10 February 1958 following Egypt and Syria merging to form of the United Arab Republic, and the establishment of a joint National Assembly with 400 members from Egypt and 200 from Syria.

## Results

Seats :
| | National Union | | | 350 |
| Total | Total | | | 350 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 5,697,467 | – | |
| Source: Nohlen et al. |||||
# Floyd J. Egan

Floyd Joseph Egan (April 6, 1896 – 1967) was an American football and basketball coach. He served as the head football coach of Trinity College—now known as Duke University—in 1920, compiling a record of 4–0–1. Egan was also the head basketball coach at New York University (NYU) for one season, in 1918–19, and at Trinity for the 1920–21 season, tallying a career college basketball record of 14–12.
While at NYU, Egan competed in football, baseball, basketball, and track and field.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Trinity Blue and White (Independent) (1920) ||||||
| 1920 | Trinity | 4–0–1 |
| Trinity: | Trinity: | 4–0–1 |
| Total: | Total: | 4–0–1 |

### Basketball

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall |
| NYU Violets (Independent) (1918–1919) ||||||
| 1918–19 | NYU | 5–6 |
| NYU: | NYU: | 5–6 |
| Trinity Blue and White (Independent) (1920–1921) ||||||
| 1920–21 | Trinity | 9–6 |
| Trinity: | Trinity: | 9–6 |
| Total: | Total: | 14–12 |
# Luis Soffner

Luis Soffner (born January 15, 1990) is an American former soccer player.

## Career

On January 17, 2013, Soffner was drafted in the second round of the 2013 MLS SuperDraft (36th overall) by the New England Revolution. After not making a single appearance for the club in 2013, Soffner was loaned to USL Pro affiliate club Rochester Rhinos for the 2014 season. He made his professional debut on April 5, 2014, in a 3–1 loss to defending USL Pro champions Orlando City.
As of 2022 Soffner is the Director of Investor Relations for Beach Company Real Estate. He resides with his wife, Candice Lorraine in Charleston.