OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Indian River (Manistique River tributary)

Indian River is a 59.1-mile-long (95.1 km) tributary of the Manistique River on the Upper Peninsula of Michigan in the United States. It rises out of Hovey Lake at 46°17′36″N 86°42′20″W﻿ / ﻿46.29333°N 86.70556°W﻿ / 46.29333; -86.70556 on Hiawatha National Forest land in Alger County and flows south and east through a lake district and on through Schoolcraft County. The river flows into the 8,659 acre (35 km$^2$) Indian Lake at 46°17′36″N 86°42′20″W﻿ / ﻿46.29333°N 86.70556°W﻿ / 46.29333; -86.70556 and flows out at 45°59′30″N 86°17′15″W﻿ / ﻿45.99167°N 86.28750°W﻿ / 45.99167; -86.28750. It then flows east and south about 2.5 miles where it merges with the Manistique River, which then flows through Manistique and into Lake Michigan at 45°56′56″N 86°14′45″W﻿ / ﻿45.94889°N 86.24583°W﻿ / 45.94889; -86.24583.
Major tributaries include the Little Indian River, Murphy Creek, Big Murphy Creek, and Smith Creek.
The Indian River is a National Wild and Scenic River, with 12 miles (19 km) designated "Scenic" and 39 miles (63 km) designated "Recreational". This river is popular with paddlers although the section from Hovey Lake to Doe Lake is not maintained for canoes or kayaks and requires many portages. From Doe Lake to Indian Lake is periodically maintained for clear passage by the forest service, but portages may still be required due to the abundance of dead-falls.
# Reverse payment patent settlement

Reverse payment patent settlements, also known as "pay-for-delay" agreements, are a type of agreement that has been used to settle pharmaceutical patent infringement litigation (or threatened litigation), in which the company that has brought the suit agrees to pay the company it sued. That is, the patent holder pays the alleged infringer to stop its alleged infringing activity (e.g., to stop selling a generic version of a drug) for some period of time and to stop disputing the validity of the patent. These agreements are distinct from most patent settlements, which usually involve the alleged infringer paying the patent holder.
Reverse payment patent settlements result from a peculiarity in US regulatory law arising from the Hatch-Waxman Act passed in 1984. The law encourages patent infringement litigation with incentives outside the patent system. Under the Act, the first generic company to successfully challenge the patents of the innovative company, and that has its Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA) accepted by the FDA, is awarded with six months of exclusivity. During that time that FDA is not allowed to approve any other company's ANDA, and only the originator company and the winning generics company can market the drug. Because of the lack of competition, the price that the generic company can charge during this period is much higher than it eventually will be when other generic companies are allowed to sell the drug as well. In settling the litigation, the generics company can calculate the income it would get due to that 6 month administrative exclusivity, and the innovator can calculate the amount of money it would lose from sales to the generic company. The parties might agree that a cash payment from the innovator to the generic company is an arrangement in which both parties benefit more than they would if the litigation were to continue.
The settlements have been criticized as anti-competitive, thus violating United States antitrust law, and acting against the public interest, principally because they frustrate the purpose of the Hatch-Waxman Act. The Act was intended to increase competition and provide incentives to the entry of generic medications.
The first ruling by the US Supreme Court in relation to reverse payment settlements came in 2013, in which the Court ruled that the "Federal Trade Commission can sue pharmaceutical companies for potential antitrust violations" in the face of such settlements. Following that case, which involved Solvay Pharmaceutical's drug AndroGel and a reverse payment settlement between Solvay and Actavis, the number of academic papers about reverse payment patent settlement greatly increased. In 2019, Teva Pharmaceuticals was induced to pay the state of California $69 million to settle pay-for-delay claims; two other companies, Endo Pharmaceuticals and Teikoku Pharma, also settled for similar violations.
# Lefty

Lefty is a nickname for a person who is left-handed. The nickname is commonly given to baseball players, particularly pitchers who throw left. Lefty may refer to:

## American baseball players
### Pitchers

* Lefty Bell (fl. 1948)
* Lefty Bertrand (1909–2002)
* Lefty Boone (1920–1976)
* Randolph "Lefty" Bowe (1918–2016)
* Lefty Bowers (1909–1978)
* Farmer "Lefty" Brady (1893–1957)
* Walter "Lefty" Calhoun (1911–1976)
* Lefty Capers (1906–1961)
* Steve Carlton (born 1944)
* Cliff Chambers (1922–2012)
* Lefty Clarke (1896–1975), pitched for one game
* Frank "Lefty" Fanovich (1923–2011)
* Lefty George (1886–1955)
* Lefty Gervais (1890–1950)
* Lefty Gomez (1908–1989), Mexican-American
* Lefty Grove (1900–1975)
* Lefty Harvey (1890–unknown)
* Lefty Herring (1880–1965)
* Lefty Hoerst (1917–2000)
* Lefty Holmes (1907–1987)
* Lefty Hopper (1874–1959)
* Frank Killen (1870–1939)
* Lefty Leifield (1883–1970)
* Lefty Mellix (1896–1985)
* Lefty Moses (1914–1989)
* Lefty Pangburn (1886–1973)
* Lefty Phillips (born 1918)
* Lefty Robinson (1891–1974)
* Lefty Stewart (1900–1974)
* Lefty Tyler (1889–1953)
* Lefty Weinert (1900–1973)
* Lefty Wilkie (1914–1992), Canadian
* Lefty Williams (1893–1959), involved in the Black Sox scandal
* Lefty York (1892–1961)

### Other baseball players

* Lefty Atkinson (1904–1961)
* Lefty Davis (1875–1919), outfielder
* Lefty Guise (1908–1968)
* Lefty Houtz (1875–1959), outfielder
* Lefty Marr (1862–1912)
* Lefty Mills (1912–1982)
* Lefty O'Doul (1897–1969), Major League Baseball player and minor league manager
* Lefty Phillips (1919–1972), Major League Baseball coach, manager, scout and executive

## Other people

* Lefty Bates (1920–2007), American Chicago blues guitarist
* Lefty Byers (1905–2000), American basketball coach and player
* Paul "Lefty" Courty (1925–2008), American basketball player
* Lefty Dizz (1937–1993), American guitarist and singer
* Lefty Driesell (1931–2024), American college basketball coach
* Lefty Frizzell (1928–1975), American country music singer and songwriter
* Maurice Bennett "Lefty" Flynn (1892–1959), American football player and actor
* Lefty Hendrickson (born 1943), Canadian football player
* Lefty Kreh (1925–2018), American fly fisherman and photographer
* Lefty McFadden, namesake of the Lefty McFadden Invitational college ice hockey tournament
* Phil Mickelson (born 1970), American professional golfer
* Lefty Reid (1927–2020), Canadian curator
* Frank Rosenthal (1929–2008), American sports handicapper, Las Vegas casino executive, bookmaker and organized crime associate
* Lefty Ruggiero (1926–1994), American mobster
* Lew Tendler (1898–1970), American Hall-of-Fame boxer
* "Lefty", an on-air name for American disc jockey Captain Mikey, born Marion Elbridge Herrington (1935–1997)

## Fictional characters

* Lefty, main character in Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2.
* Lefty, character in the Five Nights at Freddy's franchise.
* Levsha (disambiguation), the Russian title usually translated as "Lefty" or "the Left-Hander")
# Zgoda, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Zgoda is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stare Miasto, within Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south of Stare Miasto, 13 km (8 mi) south of Konin, and 97 km (60 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Piobesi d'Alba

Piobesi d'Alba is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Cuneo in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 45 kilometres (28 mi) southeast of Turin and about 50 kilometres (31 mi) northeast of Cuneo. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,170 and an area of 4.0 square kilometres (1.5 sq mi).
Piobesi d'Alba borders the following municipalities: Alba, Corneliano d'Alba, and Guarene.
# OpenEI

Open Energy Information (OpenEI) is a website for policy makers, researchers, technology investors, venture capitalists, and market professionals with energy data, information, analyses, tools, images, maps, and other resources. It was established by the United States Department of Energy on 9 December 2009.

## Description

OpenEI provides two primary mechanisms for sharing structured information: a semantic wiki (using MediaWiki and the Semantic MediaWiki extension) for collaboratively-managed resources, and a dataset upload mechanism for contributor-controlled resources. In both cases, the resulting data is made available via Linked Data standards whenever possible. Development of the system is led by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, in collaboration with other national laboratories. OpenEI, as part of the U.S. Department of Energy's effort to make data open, is in the public domain under the CC0 public domain dedication.
Users search, edit, add and access data in OpenEI for free. OpenEI serves researchers, entrepreneurs, policy makers, students, and more generally, consumers interested in renewable energy. Region-specific data on OpenEI is organized on a world map. These regional pages derive data from many sources including Reegle's policy information, census information and various energy datasets from the Energy Information Administration.
The OpenEI utility rate database includes US utility rates. The incentive gateway at OpenEI allows users to browse and download data from the Database of State Incentives for Renewables and Efficiency (DSIRE), as well as crowd-sourced local incentives. The LatinoAmerica gateway on OpenEI is run by several members of the Centro de Energías Renovables (CER) in Chile. The goal is to link the national labs in Latin America together related to energy.
OpenEI uses Amazon Web Services such as the Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) and was featured in an Amazon EC2 case study.
# RKO (disambiguation)

RKO refers to RKO Pictures, an American film company.
RKO may also refer to:

## Organisations

* RKO General, holding company for General Tire and Rubber Company up to 1981
** RKO Radio Network, a subsidiary of RKO General
* Rutten Komt Op, a football team of Rutten, Flevoland

## Other

* Reichskommissariat Ostland, Nazi-controlled Baltic territory in WWII
* Randal Keith Orton or Randy Orton, a WWE pro wrestler
** his finishing move, the RKO, a jumping cutter
** Rated-RKO, his former wrestling team
# Hello Love (song)

"Hello Love" is a 1974 single by Hank Snow. "Hello Love" was Snow's seventh and final number one on the U.S. country singles chart, and his first number one in twelve years. The single stayed at number one for a single week and spent a total of ten weeks on the chart.
When "Hello Love" peaked in popularity, Snow (at 59 years, 11 months) became the oldest singer to have a No. 1 song on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart. The record stood for more than 26 years, until Kenny Rogers (at 61 years, 9 months), eclipsed the record with "Buy Me a Rose".

## In the media

From 1974 to 1987, the song was the theme to A Prairie Home Companion.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1974) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles | 1 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 1 |
# Marcelo Dourado

Marcelo Pereira Dourado (born 29 April 1972) is a Brazilian professional mixed martial artist and personal trainer.

## Early life

In his childhood, Marcelo Dourado started to practice Brazilian jiu jitsu and Judo in Porto Alegre, his hometown. Later, he started to learn karate from his father. At the age of thirteen, he began to fight professionally. In football, Dourado is a Sport Club Internacional supporter.

## Career

In his first professional MMA fight, Dourado defeated Rafael Capoeira by knockout after only 4 minutes and 20 seconds of round 1. In the following fights, however, he did not achieve the same success and has been defeated in all of them.

## Arrest

Marcelo Dourado was arrested by the military police in 2005, along with 27 others, for consuming drugs in an electronic music party in Rio de Janeiro. He was caught smoking marijuana. After being detained for several hours, he was released.

## Big Brother Brasil
### Season 4

In January 2004, he was part of the cast in Big Brother Brasil 4. During his first time in the house, Dourado started a relationship with fellow housemate Juliana. On 8 March 2004, he became the eighth housemate to be evicted with 68% of the votes, finishing seventh overall.

### Season 10

In January 2010, he was again part of the cast in Big Brother Brasil 10. During his second time in the house, Dourado caused disagreements and controversies by displaying manjis (卍) in a tattoo on his left arm, which were taken to be swastikas. He was also accused of homophobic behavior by some LGBT organizations. Dourado's adviser, Aline Antonoff, issued a press release, in which she stated that the tattoo differs from the Nazi swastika, because it is reversed, and has no connection with it, since the symbol belongs to several cultures. She also denied that the fighter is homophobic.
On 30 March 2010, Dourado became the winner of Big Brother Brasil with 60% of the 154 million votes, defeating dentist Fernanda Cardoso and personal trainer Cadu Parga in the final to take the R$1,500,000 prize.
# Loup River

The Loup River (pronounced /lup/) is a tributary of the Platte River, approximately 68 miles (109 km) long, in central Nebraska in the United States. The river drains a sparsely populated rural agricultural area on the eastern edge of the Great Plains southeast of the Sandhills. The name of the river means "wolf" in French, named by early French trappers after the Skidi band of the Pawnee, whose name means "Wolf People," and who lived along its banks. The river and its tributaries, including the North Loup, Middle Loup, and South Loup, are known colloquially as "the Loups", comprising over 1800 mi (2900 km) of streams and draining approximately one-fifth of Nebraska.

## Course

The river is formed in eastern Howard County, approximately 5 miles (8 km) northeast of St. Paul and 20 miles (32 km) north of Grand Island, by the confluence of the North Loup and Middle Loup rivers. It flows east-northeast, past Fullerton, where it is joined from the north by the Cedar River. It continues east-northeast roughly parallel to the Platte, past Genoa, separated from the Platte by approximately 15 mi (24 km). It joins the Platte from the northwest approximately 4 miles (6 km) southeast of Columbus.
A diversion dam southwest of Genoa diverts water to the Loup Canal to hydroelectric facilities in Monroe and then in Columbus. The canal then runs into the Platte a short distance below its confluence with the Loup.

## Discharges

| River | Location | Discharge | Notes |
| South Loup River | St. Michael | 230 cu ft/s (6.5 m$^3$/s) | |
| Middle Loup River | St. Paul | 1,148 cu ft/s (32.5 m$^3$/s) | |
| North Loup River | near St. Paul | 975 cu ft/s (27.6 m$^3$/s) | |
| Loup River | Columbus | 2,584 cu ft/s (73.2 m$^3$/s) | Discharge includes water removed by Loup River Power Canal |
# The 3000 Club

32°13′01″N 110°57′42″W﻿ / ﻿32.2170124°N 110.9615296°W﻿ / 32.2170124; -110.9615296
The 3000 Club started as a Phoenix-based charity which works with food banks in Arizona in order to reduce food waste. The 3000 Club's main program is known as Market on the Move, although the organization provides other services for Arizona communities. Their previous mission statement "Providing life saving fresh fruits and vegetables to impoverished families" has been changed to "nothing useful should end up in a landfill."
Goals are aimed at improving the community, such as preventing 30,000,000 pounds of fresh fruits and vegetables from being wasted each year, refurbishing computers and electronics for educational use, redistributing useful medical supplies into 3rd world countries, working with same-minded organizations who believe there is too much waste.
# Saint-Cyprien-de-Napierville

Saint-Cyprien-de-Napierville (French pronunciation:) is a municipality in Les Jardins-de-Napierville Regional County Municipality in Quebec, Canada, situated in the Montérégie administrative region. The population as of the 2021 Canadian census was 1,735. It completely encircles the village of Napierville.

## Demographics
### Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1861 | 4,579 | — |
| 1871 | 3,273 | −28.5% |
| 1881 | 1,887 | −42.3% |
| 1891 | 1,703 | −9.8% |
| 1901 | 1,421 | −16.6% |
| 1911 | 1,063 | −25.2% |
| 1921 | 1,165 | +9.6% |
| 1931 | 955 | −18.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1941 | 978 | +2.4% |
| 1951 | 955 | −2.4% |
| 1956 | 1,054 | +10.4% |
| 1961 | 1,087 | +3.1% |
| 1966 | 918 | −15.5% |
| 1971 | 953 | +3.8% |
| 1976 | 981 | +2.9% |
| 1981 | 1,115 | +13.7% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1986 | 1,154 | +3.5% |
| 1991 | 1,237 | +7.2% |
| 1996 | 1,307 | +5.7% |
| 2001 | 1,312 | +0.4% |
| 2006 | 1,570 | +19.7% |
| 2011 | 1,869 | +19.0% |
| 2016 | 1,927 | +3.1% |
| 2021 | 1,735 | −10.0% |
Source: Statistics Canada :

### Language

Canada Census Mother Tongue - Saint-Cyprien-de-Napierville, Quebec :
| Census | Total | French | French | French | English | English | English | French & English | French & English | French & English | Other | Other | Other |
| Year | Responses | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % |
| 2021 | 1,735 | 1,615 | 11.5% | 93.1% | 75 | 15.4% | 4.3% | 20 | 300.0% | 1.2% | 30 | 20.0% | 1.7% |
| 2016 | 1,925 | 1,825 | 4.0% | 94.8% | 65 | 0.0% | 3.4% | 5 | 75.0% | 0.3% | 25 | 16.7% | 1.3% |
| 2011 | 1,870 | 1,755 | 15.1% | 93.9% | 65 | 225.0% | 3.5% | 20 | 0.0% | 1.1% | 30 | 100.0% | 1.6% |
| 2006 | 1,575 | 1,525 | 25.0% | 96.8% | 20 | 50.0% | 1.3% | 15 | 40.0% | 1.0% | 15 | 50.0% | 1.0% |
| 2001 | 1,315 | 1,220 | 2.0% | 92.8% | 40 | 20.0% | 3.0% | 25 | 25.0% | 1.9% | 30 | 200.0% | 2.3% |
| 1996 | 1,325 | 1,245 | n/a | 94.0% | 50 | n/a | 3.8% | 20 | n/a | 1.5% | 10 | n/a | 0.8% |

## Attractions

* Fromagerie le Métayer (Cheesemaker)
* Douglass Cemetery
* Nathaniel Douglass House
# Roman road from Silchester to Bath

The Roman road from Silchester to Bath connected Calleva Atrebatum (Silchester) with Aquae Sulis (Bath) via Spinae (Speen), Cunetio (near Marlborough) and Verlucio (near Sandy Lane). The road was a significant route for east–west travel and military logistics in south-east England during the 1st to 5th centuries.
Parts of its route were subsequently followed by earthworks that are presumed to form part of Wansdyke. During the Middle Ages, the road was used by drovers, as well as by merchants and travellers.
Margary numbered the road as 53. Portions of the Roman road are extant, while in other places all apparent vestiges are absent from view. In the early 19th century, Colt-Hoare surveyed and mapped its course from Overton Down (west of Marlborough) to Bath; the rest was only known in isolated sections until a study by Hugh Toller was published in 2013.
# Lewis and Clark Landing

Lewis and Clark Landing is a public park located at 515 North Riverfront Drive in Downtown Omaha, Nebraska. The 23-acre (9.3 ha) park is situated along the eight-foot-tall (2.4 m) river walk of the Missouri River just north of U.S. Interstate 480.

## History

The Lewis and Clark Expedition took place from 1804 to 1806. The purpose of the expedition was to explore the land which the United States had purchased from France through the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. Lewis and Clark Landing is the original landing site of the expedition on the west bank of the Missouri River. Lewis and Clark Landing now sits on property formerly owned by ASARCO, which maintained a lead refinery there that closed in 1997. HDR Inc. won an award from the United States Environmental Protection Agency for their work on remediation of the Lewis and Clark Landing. Beginning in the summer of 2020, the park area will be temporarily closed as part of a $300 million riverfront revitalization project that also includes the Gene Leahy Mall and Heartland of America Park, although Abbott Drive and the Martin Luther King Jr. Pedestrian Bridge will remain open during the renovation. The park is expected to reopen in early 2023. The park reopened to the public on August 18, 2023.

## Features

The park has a number of distinct features including as a walking trail which follows the riverfront and a bike trail which takes riders west to Miller's Landing and another trail which leads to the Heartland of America Park. The Martin Luther King Jr. Pedestrian Bridge, with interpretive exhibits, connects to CHI Health Center Omaha. The park also includes the Omaha Firefighter's Memorial Monument and the second largest labor monument in the United States. The park contains a walking trail which follows the riverfront and sections of a bike trail that connect to Omaha's bike trail system. The walking trail also connects to the Bob Kerrey Pedestrian Bridge that spans the river and joins Omaha with Council Bluffs, Iowa. There is expansive area for festivals and events and there are a number of tables with umbrellas and chairs that offer a chance to relax and take in the riverfront experience. Additional attractions include a "Monument to Labor" sculpture, Lewis and Clark interpretive exhibits, jumping fountains where children can play, and a historical marker on site.
The park is immediately down the trail from Omaha's new National Park Service Regional Headquarters. The office houses the superintendent of the Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail.
# Maple River (Grand River tributary)

The Maple River is a 74.1-mile-long (119.3 km) tributary of the Grand River in the central part of the Lower Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. It rises in Shiawassee Township, Shiawassee County south of the city of Owosso. It flows west through Clinton, Gratiot and Ionia counties, flowing into the Grand River at Muir. Other cities it flows through along the way include Ovid, Elsie and Maple Rapids.
There are 5 major dams along the river and its tributaries: Lake Victoria, Lake Ovid, Elsie, Rainbow and Hubbardston. Portions of the river within Clinton, Gratiot, and Ionia counties are organized as the Maple River State Game Area. The Maple River and Grand River cross and generally run adjacent to the CIS Trail, a multi-use 41-mile gravel pathway on a former railroad bed.
# Babbo (restaurant)

Babbo Ristorante e Enoteca is an Italian restaurant in New York City. Opened in 1998 by Mario Batali, the restaurant received the James Beard Foundation Award for Best New Restaurant in 1999. Batali sold his ownership stake in the restaurant in 2019 after being embroiled in misconduct claims. The restaurant received a Michelin star for several years and was featured in the book Heat by Bill Buford.
Starr Restaurants acquired Babbo and Lupa in 2025.
# Marias River

The Marias River is a tributary of the Missouri River, approximately 210 mi (338 km) long, in the U.S. state of Montana. It is formed in Glacier County, in northwestern Montana, by the confluence of the Cut Bank Creek and the Two Medicine River. It flows east, through Lake Elwell, formed by the Tiber Dam, then southeast, receiving the Teton River at Loma, 2 mi. (3.2 km) above its confluence with the Missouri.
The river was explored in 1805 by the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Some of the men on the expedition mistook it for the main branch of the Missouri until their subsequent discovery of the Great Falls of the Missouri near Great Falls, Montana. The river was named by Meriwether Lewis after his cousin, Maria Wood. Lewis led a small detachment of men to further explore the Marias River on the Expedition's return trip in 1806 to determine if the river ventured north above the Canada border, and he killed a young Blackfeet warrior trying to steal horses and a gun from the small detachment.
The river was the scene of the 1870 Marias Massacre.
The Marias is a Class I river from Tiber Dam to its confluence with the Missouri River for public access for recreational purposes.
The Montana Watershed Coordination Council is an advocate for the river.
The Marias River Bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012.