OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# January 1999 Likud leadership election

The January 1999 Likud leadership election was held on 25 January 1999 to elect the leader of the Likud party. Incumbent party leader and prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu handily defended a challenge by former minister of defense Moshe Arens.
The election coincided with the primary to select the party's electoral list for the 1999 Israeli general election.

## Candidates
### Running

* Moshe Arens, former member of the Knesset (1973–1992); former minister of defense (1984–1988 and 1990–1992), former minister of foreign affairs (1988–1990); former minister without portfolio (1988–1990)
* Benjamin Netanyahu, prime minister since 1996, Likud party leader since 1993, member of the Knesset since 1988

### Withdrew

* Uzi Landau, member of the Knesset since 1984

## Background

The vote took part ahead of the 1999 Israeli general election, held after Netanyahu's governing coalition collapsed. There had been several defections from the party leading up to the leadership race, including Benny Begin and Dan Meridor, who both defected to lead their own parties in the 1999 general election.
Moshe Arens was a veteran of the Likud party that had formerly been a mentor to Netanyahu and had fully supported Netanyahu's candidacy in the 1993 Likud leadership election. However, Arens had broken away from Netanyahu after Netanyahu became prime minister in 1996. Arens, and several other veterans of Likud, began to distrust Netanyahu after he became prime minister, disapproving of many of the choices Netanyahu had made for political appointees. Arens ended six years of political retirement to challenge Netanyahu for the leadership of Likud. He declared that he was the only one that could, "stop the internal hemorrhaging in the Likud." Political analysts saw Arens' chances of unseating Netanyahu as being unlikely.

## Electorate

The leadership election was open to the party's general membership, which, at the time, numbered at 168,127.

## Result

January 1999 Likud leadership election :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Benjamin Netanyahu (incumbent) | Benjamin Netanyahu (incumbent) | | 81.7 |
| Moshe Arens | Moshe Arens | | 18.3 |
| Voter turnout | Voter turnout | 31.3% | 31.3% |
# 1529 in science

The year 1529 in science and technology included a number of events, some of which are listed here.

## Astronomy

* Petrus Apianus publishes Introductio Cosmographiae, cum quibusdam Geometriae ac Astronomiae principiis eam necessariis ad rem in Ingolstadt.

## Chemistry

* Fluorine is first described by Georgius Agricola.
* The alchemical text Kunst- und recht Alchämei-Büchlein is published in Worms.

## Technology

* Michelangelo is appointed to reconstruct the fortifications of Florence.

## Births

* April 3 – Michael Neander, German mathematician (died 1581)
* April 25 – Franciscus Patricius (born Franjo Petriš), Venetian philosopher and scientist of Croatian descent (died 1597)
* December 16 – Laurent Joubert, French physician (died 1582)
* 1529 or 1530 – Julius Caesar Aranzi, Bolognese anatomist (died 1589)

## Deaths

* Hans von Gersdorff, German surgeon (born c.1455)
# Indian River (Hudson River tributary)

Indian River is a river in Hamilton County and Essex County in the U.S. State of New York. Indian River begins at Indian Lake south of the Hamlet of Indian Lake and flows northeastward, through Lake Abanakee, before converging with the Hudson River northeast of the Hamlet of Indian Lake.
# Markus Eder

Markus Eder (born 30 November 1990 in Bruneck) is an Italian freestyle skier. He was a participant at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi.
# Corsica River

The Corsica River is a tidal river in Queen Anne's County in the U.S. state of Maryland. The river begins near Centreville and empties into the Chester River.

## Variant names

The United States Geological Survey records the following variant names for the Corsica River:
* Corsaca Creek
* Corseca Creek
* Corsica Creek
* Coursaca Creeke
* Coursegall Creek
* Coursevall Creek
* Coursivall Creek
* Coursys Creek
* Croseor Creeke
* Muddy Branch
# Sidney Morgan

Sidney Morgan (2 August 1874 – 11 June 1946) was an English film director, screenwriter, producer and actor. He directed 45 films between 1914 and 1937. As an actor, he appeared in the Alfred Hitchcock film Juno and the Paycock. He was born in Bermondsey, London and died in Boscombe, Bournemouth, Hampshire. His daughter Joan Morgan appeared as silent film actress in his films.

## Selected filmography

* The Brass Bottle (1914)
* Iron Justice (1915)
* The World's Desire (1915)
* Auld Lang Syne (1917)
* Democracy (1918)
* Because (1918)
* Sweet and Twenty (1919)
* After Many Days (1919)
* All Men Are Liars (1919)
* Lady Noggs (1920)
* A Man's Shadow (1920)
* The Children of Gibeon (1920)
* The Black Sheep (1920)
* Little Dorrit (1920)
* The Woman of the Iron Bracelets (1920)
* The Scarlet Wooing (1920)
* By Berwin Banks (1920 – directed)
* Moth and Rust (1921)
* The Mayor of Casterbridge (1921 – directed)
* The Lilac Sunbonnet (1922)
* Fires of Innocence (1922)
* A Lowland Cinderella (1922)
* The Woman Who Obeyed (1923 – directed)
* Miriam Rozella (1924)
* Bulldog Drummond's Third Round (1925 – directed)
* The Woman Tempted (1926)
* A Murderous Girl (1927)
* A Window in Piccadilly (1928)
* The Thoroughbred (1928)
* The Alley Cat (1929)
* Juno and the Paycock (1930 – actor)
* Her Reputation (1931 – directed)
* Mixed Doubles (1933)
* Faces (1934)
* The Minstrel Boy (1937)
* Lily of Laguna (1938)
# Toney's Brook

Toney's Brook is a tributary of the Second River in Essex County, New Jersey in the United States.
Generally thought to be named for Anthony Oliff, a resident of West Orange (Newark in his time), Toney's Brook originates in Montclair northwest of the Upper Montclair railway station (originally north of the Montclair Presby Iris Garden), now with two branches, east and west of the elevated railroad tracks at Bellevue. In Montclair it is joined by two tributary streams, both originally also called Toney's (one called Tunnel Brook, arising from the cliff near Claremont Ave.). In Montclair, Toney's Brook runs through Anderson Park, Edgemont Memorial Park, Montclair High School and Glenfield Park.
In Glenfield Park, the brook continues southeast into Glen Ridge, where it flows through The Glen (the glen for which that borough is named).
It then flows into Bloomfield and, in Watsessing Park, joins the Second River, a tributary of the Passaic River. Many roads have been built over the brook and in some places it is covered up completely, canalized or culvertised.
In the 19th and early 20th century, Toney's Brook supported several mills, which produced lumber, beer, calico, brass fittings, and pasteboard boxes.
# Lucas de Peña

Lucas Evangelista de Peña (1823 – 1909) was a Dominican general who was an important figure in the Dominican Republic's struggles against Haiti and Spain.

## Biography

He was born in 1823 in Villa Nueva, Guayubín. He was a veteran in the Dominican War of Independence where he reached the rank of colonel. He was one of the heroes of the Battle of Sabana Larga. He fought victoriously under the command of General Juan Luis Franco Bidó, on January 24, 1856, against the troops of the Haitian emperor Faustin Soulouque. By the end of the 1850s, he attained tbe rank of general.
When the annexation to Spain was proclaimed in 1861, Lucas de Peña was already a brigadier general and became part of the Reserves. He lived in the section of El Pocito, Guayubín. On February 21, 1863 he led the battle against the taking of this town. The informant of Colonel Norberto Torres had put the Spanish on the trail of the movement that was brewing. Arrests began, and chief Lucas de Peña precipitated the beginning of the uprising. He himself led the assault on Guayubín. Santiago Rodríguez Masagó reacted with upset: “Lucas already did it to me,” Rodríguez said. However, he supported De Peña and declared Sabaneta. Despite some initial successes, the movement failed and the devastating repression that caused the disbandment came.
Lucas de Peña was tried by a military commission. He evaded capture by moving to Haiti. And so, when the war reappeared on August 16, 1863, De Peña took his position as a patriotic soldier. Shortly after, he adopted a less militant attitude than was expected of a combatant of his category and suspicion arose around him, to the point that, under the presidency of Pedro Antonio Pimentel, he was kept in confinement in the city of Santiago, although for a very short time.
After the end of the war, he refrained participation from public life and spent his energy in private life and in caring for the herd of cattle that he had inherited from his parents. He died in 1909.
# Dave Porter (Canadian politician)

David Paul Porter (born November 24, 1953) is a former Canadian politician who served in the Legislative Assembly of Yukon from 1982 to 1989. He was a member of the Yukon New Democratic Party.
Porter was born at Lower Post, British Columbia in 1953. He was first elected in the 1982 election as MLA for Campbell. He shifted to the district of Watson Lake for the 1985 election, in which he was reelected, and served as House Leader and Deputy Premier in the government of Tony Penikett.
He did not run for reelection in the 1989 election. He was then appointed as executive director of the Yukon Human Rights Commission.
Porter later was CEO of the BC First Nations Energy and Mining Council, and chief negotiator for the Kaska Dena Council.
# Rogers–Downing House

The Rogers–Downing House is a historic house in Andover, Massachusetts. It was built between 1848 and 1852 as the country house for Benjamin Rogers, a wealthy Boston businessman. After Rogers sold it in 1870, it went through a succession of owners before coming into the hands of John Downing, who established a dairy farm and orchard on the estate. Their family retained the house until 1968. The house is an unusual example of a Gothic Revival summer house. Its shape is that of an H, with two 2+1⁄2-story wings connected by a 1+1⁄2-story connecting section. The gable ends of the side wings face the street, as do two gable dormers on the cross section. These are decorated with bargeboard trim, a typical Gothic Revival detail. The house sits prominently on a rise above Highland Road.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Cottonwood Creek (Guadalupe County)

Cottonwood Creek is a stream in South Central Texas, United States that runs approximately 9 miles from its source five miles east of New Berlin, Texas (in the Texas Prairielands), to its confluence with the Guadalupe River in Guadalupe County, Texas, four miles southeast of Seguin. The creek serves as a tributary of the Guadalupe River and forms its watershed near Seguin, Texas. There is a separate Cottonwood Creek that flows through northern Guadalupe County before discharging into the San Marcos River above Kingsbury.

## History

Evidence of human use of Cottonwood Creek dates back over 11,000 years. To the early settlers around Seguin, the Cottonwood was first known as Shawnee Creek. In the early 1800s a tribe of friendly Shawnee lived near the settlement of Gonzales. They often traveled up the Guadalupe River in search of fresh game. While hunting near Seguin, they encountered a large band of their enemies, the Comanche. Upon sight a battled ensued and the Shawnee suffered greatly with two chiefs being killed. The Shawnee carried their chiefs to the mouth of Cottonwood Creek and buried them at a point that fronts the river. They returned to their homes and told the story of the battle to their allies in Gonzales. From this point, the Creek was known to the early settlers as Shawnee Creek.

## Recreation

Today, this magnificent watershed offers unlimited opportunities for primitive recreation, angling, and hunting. Nolte Island Recreation Area, a man-made island, fronts Cottonwood Creek near its mouth and is a popular destination for community gatherings. Pavilions are available for rent by the public for special occasions.

## Fauna

A wide variety of fish and other wildlife are known to occupy the region. The creek passes through rolling prairie that is surfaced by clay loams which support honey mesquite, wild orange, texana plum and natural grasses including "Texas spur".
# Neocomites

Neocomites is a genus of ammonite from the Lower Cretaceous, Berriasian to Hauterivian, and type genus for the Neocomitidae.

## Description

The shell of Neocomites is fairly involute and compressed with flattish sides; covered with flexuous ribs that branch in small sheaves from faint umbilical tubercles, in some branching again or intercaled further out on the whorls, ending in small oblique bullae in either side of a smooth flat venter. Ribs may cross the venter transversely on later whorls. Sutures have deep 1st lateral lobes.

## Distribution

Neocomites has a fairly widespread distribution and has been found in such places as central and southern Europe, North Africa, Madagascar, northern India, Borneo, Sumatra, Texas, Mexico, Colombia (Macanal Formation, Eastern Ranges), Peru, and Argentina.
# Hans Wunderlich

Hans Wunderlich (18 June 1899 - 26 December 1977) was a German journalist and politician of the SDP.
He was born in Munich and died at Osnabrück.
# Chris Brown (soccer, born 1977)

Chris Brown (born March 10, 1977, in Portland, Oregon) is an American soccer midfielder and forward who last played for Portland Timbers of USL-1.

## Youth

Brown is an alumnus of Jesuit High School in Portland Oregon where he played soccer under the guidance of Dave Nicholas, varsity coach for the Crusaders. Brown played college soccer at the University of Portland from 1995 to 1998, scoring a total of 33 goals in his four years there, and being awarded for the MAC Award as a senior.

## Professional

On February 2, 1999, Brown was selected fifth overall in the 1999 MLS College Draft by the Kansas City Wizards. He immediately earned a spot in the Wizards rotation as a rookie, playing in 28 games and starting 19, while scoring four goals and making three assists. He saw reduced playing time in 2000 after the Wizards' acquisition of Miklos Molnar, appearing in 22 games but only registering one assist; he did, however, make four appearances, two of them starts, assisting Kansas City in winning their first MLS Cup. Brown regained his starting spot in 2001, and would fluctuate between being a starter and a valuable substitute for Kansas City for the next three years.
However, during the 2003 season, the Wizards traded Brown along with Darío Fabbro to the New England Revolution in exchange for Wolde Harris and Jorge Vazquez. In his first start there, Brown's explosive scoring yielded him a hat-trick. However, he was traded again during the 2003 off-season to the San Jose Earthquakes the then reigning MLS champions, making it difficult for Brown to displace veteran team members and capture a starting position. In San Jose, he finished the season with two goals and one assist in eleven appearances. When the MLS announced two expansion teams, Brown was recruited by John Ellinger inaugural coach of Real Salt Lake to come and play for him there where he has remained a versatile and consistent starter. He was waived at the end of 2007 and signed for USL-1 side Portland Timbers in January, 2008. In January 2009, Brown announced his retirement from playing professional soccer.
# Rohrbach Covered Bridge No. 24

The Rohrbach Covered Bridge No. 24 was an historic, American, wooden covered bridge that was located in Franklin Township in Columbia County, Pennsylvania.
The bridge was disassembled in October 1986 and the pieces are in storage at Knoebels Amusement Resort.

## History and architectural features

This historic structure was a 64.3-foot-long (19.6 m), Queen Post Truss bridge that was constructed in 1846. It crossed the South Branch of Roaring Creek, and was one of twenty-eight historic covered bridges that were located in Columbia and Montour counties.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. The bridge was disassembled in October 1986 and the pieces are in storage at Knoebels Amusement Resort.
# Luigi Della Rocca

Luigi Andrea Della Rocca (born 2 September 1984) is an Italian former footballer who played as a forward.

## Club career
### Triestina

Della Rocca was signed by Triestina in January 2007 in a co-ownership deal for €350,000. In June 2009 Della Rocca was signed by Triestina outright for another €150,000.

### Lega Pro clubs

Della Rocca signed a 3-year contract with Lega Pro Prima Divisione club Portogruaro in mid-2011. He left for Carpi on 31 January 2013.
In January 2014 Della Rocca was signed by Cremonese.
On 11 July 2014 Della Rocca was signed by U.S. Lecce. On 2 February 2015 Della Rocca was signed by Novara in a temporary deal, with Jacopo Manconi and Gustavo Vagenin moved to opposite direction. They finished as the first in Group A of 2014–15 Lega Pro season.
On 22 August 2015 Della Rocca was signed by Rimini in a temporary deal. In January 2016 an injury put an end to his season.
On 31 August 2016 he parted ways with Lecce as his contract was terminated in a mutual consent.

## International career

He won the 2003 UEFA European Under-19 Championship with the Italian U-19 team. He participated in 2001 UEFA European Under-16 Championship, which was renamed to under-17 Championship after 2001 edition.

## Personal life

He is the elder brother of Francesco Della Rocca.

## Honours

* Lega Pro: 2015 (Novara)
# L.A. Works

L.A. Works is an American nonprofit organization founded by Richard Dreyfuss, Donna Bojarsky, and Bob Johnson. The organization focuses on "creating volunteer opportunities to address critical issues."
In 2014, the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors voted to end a contract with LA Works after audits found that it overcharged the county nearly $1 million for job training of jail inmates and unemployed residents.
# Zithulele Sinqe

Zithulele Sinqe (9 June 1963 – 22 December 2011) was a South African long distance runner.

## Biography

He was born in Mthatha. In the 1980s, and despite restrictions under apartheid, Sinqe emerged as one of the leading marathon and half-marathon athletes in the world. His two greatest races were the 1986 South African marathon championships, where he won in 2:08:04 in a titanic struggle with Willie Mtolo, who was second in 2:08:15. and his even closer contest over the half marathon with Matthews Temane in July 1987 in East London. Both men were credited with the same time of 60:11 but Temane was adjudged to have just defeated Sinqe.
In addition to the 1986 South African marathon championships, Sinqe also won the 1987 edition before Willie Mtolo won on two occasions. He competed at the 1992 Olympic marathon without finishing the race. 2:08:04 was also his lifetime best result. In the half marathon he achieved 1:00:11 hours in 1987, which was the world's best time that year, jointly with compatriot Matthews Temane. He won the Detroit Free Press Marathon in 1998. In his later years Sinqe also turned his attention to the Two Oceans Ultra Marathon (56 km) which he won in 1996 and 1997 as well as coming 2nd in 1998.
# Tradewater River

The Tradewater River is a tributary of the Ohio River, approximately 136 miles (219 km) long, in western Kentucky in the United States. It drains an area of 932 square miles (2,410 km$^2$) in the limestone hills south of Evansville, Indiana, between the basins of the Cumberland River on the west and the Green River on the east.

## Description

It rises in northern Christian County, approximately 8 miles (13 km) north of Hopkinsville. It flows generally northwest in a tight meandering course, past Pennyrile Forest State Resort Park, where a tributary is impounded to form Lake Beshear just upstream from its mouth on the Tradewater. It flows past Dawson Springs and joins the Ohio from the southeast approximately 5 miles (8 km) southwest of Sturgis.
At Providence, the Tradewater has a mean annual discharge of 1,070 cubic feet per second.
The river has a low gradient with a gentle flow along much of its course. It forms a rough boundary between the Shawnee Hills physiographic region to the northeast and the Pennyroyal physiographic region to the southwest. The Shawnee Hills region is underlain by Pennsylvanian limestone, sandstone, and shale which contain deposits of coal. The Pennyroyal region, which is drained by tributaries of the upper Tradewater, is a dissected upland plateau underlain by Mississippian limestone bedrock.
By 1990, heavy mining activity in the region had filled the river with silt.
# Guatemala City Railway Museum

The Guatemala City Railway Museum, officially Museo del Ferrocarril FEGUA, is located in the main railway station in Guatemala City, Guatemala.
The museum has a collection of steam and diesel locomotives, passenger carriages and other rolling stock and items connected with the railway. It also has information about the historic development of the railways in Guatemala.

## Gallery

* Guatemala City Railway Museum.
* Diesel locomotive and carriage in GC Railway museum.
* Steam locomotive No 34 in GC Railway museum.
# Clallam River

The Clallam River is a river in the U.S. state of Washington. The river is over 15.7 miles (25.3 km) long. Nearby and similar rivers include the Pysht River and Hoko River.

## Course

The Clallam River originates in the Olympic Mountains near Ellis Mountain. It flows generally north collecting tributaries such as Blowder Creek, Charley Creek, Last Creek, and Pearson Creek before emptying into Clallam Bay, part of the Strait of Juan de Fuca. The community of Clallam Bay is located at the river's mouth.

## Natural history

The Clallam River supports populations of coho, chum, and Chinook salmon as well as steelhead and coastal cutthroat trout.
The Clallam River is unusual in that sands and gravels frequently block the river's mouth. The river's lower course runs parallel to the sea, behind the gravel bars. Over the years the river repeatedly breaks through the barrier in different places, usually during periods of high stream flow. Sometimes migrating fish are trapped behind gravel barriers at the river's mouth. In July 1998 significant numbers of Steelhead trout were trapped in this way. The Pacific Coast Salmon Coalition had a channel cleared through the gravel bar, allowing the fish to escape.