# S. M. Muhammed Sheriff

S. M. Muhammed Sheriff (1924-1981), affectionately known as 'Madurai Sheriff Sahib', was a distinguished Indian politician, professor and lawyer. He emerged as a prominent figure in Tamil Nadu politics, leaving an indelible mark on India's parliamentary history. Sheriff Sahib was mentored by Quaid-e-Millath Muhammad Ismail Sahib and rose to prominence as the first elected Indian Union Muslim League Member of Parliament from Tamil Nadu after India's independence. He represented the historic Ramanathapuram and Periyakulam Constituencies, where he played pivotal roles in various parliamentary committees.
A significant highlight of S.M. Sheriff's tenure was his unwavering stance on territorial sovereignty. He presented compelling documentary evidence in Parliament asserting India's claim over Kachchatheevu, vehemently opposing its cession to Sri Lanka and articulating the potential repercussions of such an action. During the Emergency period under Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, S.M.Muhammed Sheriff served as an advisor to the governor on legislative matters in Tamil Nadu, showcasing his commitment to public service even in challenging times.
Sheriff Sahib was a multifaceted leader whose impact extended beyond politics. He conducted moral lectures for prisoners and facilitated regular Jumma prayers at Madurai Central Prison, exemplifying his dedication to social welfare and inclusivity. He was a bosom friend of A.K.A. Abdul Samad Sahib, EM.Nagore Haniffa, BS Abdur Rahman, Sayyid Abdur Rahman Bafaqi Thangal, C. H. Mohammed Koya, Panakkad Shihab Thangal and Justice Basheer Ahmed Sayid He was celebrated for his powerful oratory in multiple Indian languages and played a pivotal role as the Propaganda Secretary of the IUML, bolstering the league's grassroots engagement and spirit.
Recognized for his integrity, simplicity, philanthropy and commitment to secular values, S.M.Muhammed Sheriff remains an enduring symbol of leadership and service in Tamil Nadu's political landscape.

## Early life and education

S. M. Muhammed Sheriff was born on 15 July 1924, in Madurai, Tamil Nadu, his father was Muhammad Mather Rowther, his family was wealthy Rowther merchant family. He pursued his education at the American College, Madurai and later obtained degrees from the Madras University. S.M.Muhammed Sheriff married Shrimati M. A. Jowaharunnisa, daughter of eminent District Majistrate Justice Amsath Ibrahim of Madurai and was blessed with three daughters, Fathima Zohara, Haseena and Mariam.

## Political career

S.M.Muhammed Sheriff's political journey began with his leadership roles in the Madurai City Muslim League and later as the secretary of the Madurai District Muslim League. He served as a municipal councillor in Madurai and was actively involved in various consultative committees, contributing significantly to issues concerning railways, foreign trade and health.
He was elected as a Member of the Fourth Lok Sabha (1967-70)from Ramanathapuram and later from Periyakulam in the Fifth Lok Sabha (1971-77). S.M.Muhammed Sheriff's parliamentary tenure was marked by his proactive engagement in legislative matters and his unwavering commitment to the welfare of his constituents.

## Social Contributions

Beyond politics, S.M.Muhammed Sheriff was deeply engaged in social activities, including organizing reading rooms for village upliftment, promoting adult education and fostering communal harmony. He was particularly passionate about supporting orphanages and addressing issues affecting children and widows.

## Legacy and Recognition

S.M.Muhammed Sheriff's legacy endures through his published writings in Tamil literature, recognized notably by the esteemed Tamil poet Bharathi Dhasan. His contributions to comparative religion studies and his efforts in preserving communal harmony continue to inspire generations.