# Archeological Sites at Kawela

Archeological Sites at Kawela are a number of archeological sites at or near the settlement of Kawela on the southern coast of Molokaʻi, the northernmost of the islands of Maui County, Hawaii. It was the site of two battles in Hawaiian history.

## Early history

Ka Wela means "the heat" in the Hawaiian language. It was the name of a traditional land division (ahupuaʻa) of ancient Hawaii, but the name is also used on several other islands.
It is located about 4.5 miles (7.2 km) east of the town of Kaunakakai. A heiau is visible at 21°4′39″N 156°56′40″W﻿ / ﻿21.07750°N 156.94444°W﻿ / 21.07750; -156.94444 on a ridge between the forks of Kawela Gulch.
This is generally thought to be the place of refuge (Puʻuhonua) where the soldiers of Kapiʻioho o kalani fled during a great battle of about 1737.$^{:70}$
In about February 1795, women and children escaped to Molokaʻi when Kamehameha I had just conquered Maui. In pursuit, the vast fleet of war canoes stretched all along the coast from Kawela past Kaunakakai to the area known as Kalamaʻula.$^{:171}$ The army met little resistance this time.
In the late 19th century it was part of the vast Molokaʻi Ranch owned by King Kamehameha V and managed by the family of Rudolph Wilhelm Meyer.

## Recent history

The area now has a few vacation homes along the shore, and one subdivision of 120 2-acre (8,100 m$^2$) lots that are zoned for agriculture on the hills. Wadsworth Y. H. Yee, in the Hawaii Senate from the Republican Party of Hawaii proposed the development in the 1970s. Ground was broken on December 20, 1980.
Wetlands and an ancient fishpond near the shore are preserved in the Kakahaiʻa National Wildlife Refuge and Kakahaiʻa park administered by Maui County.
There are 21 which are separately listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The names used in the NRHP all start with the words "Archeological Site" and then an optional list of site numbers from a survey done by the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum when the development was proposed with a letter "T" followed by a dash, and then a state site identifier which four numbers separated with dashes, starting with "50-60" indicating the 50th state of Hawaii and the county of Maui County, a map quadrant, and site within the state registry. The sites are scattered through the area, and are located on private property so generally not accessible to the public.
The sites are:
| Reference number | Survey sites | Date listed | State site | Area | Summary |
| 82000152 | T-10 | November 3, 1982 | 50-60-04-702 | 0.2 acres (810 m$^2$) | 3 dwellings |
| 82000163 | T-108 | November 5, 1982 | 50-60-03-713 | 4.5 acres (1.8 ha) | Agricultural fields |
| 82000164 | T-111-116; T-182 | November 5, 1982 | 50-60-04-710 | 9 acres (3.6 ha) | 7 burials |
| 82000153 | T-12 | November 4, 1982 | 50-60-04-704 | 0.2 acres (810 m$^2$) | Rock carving |
| 82000165 | T-125-6; T-181 | November 5, 1982 | 50-60-03-714 | 3.9 acres (1.6 ha) | 25 buildings and agricultural sites |
| 82000166 | T-134 | November 5, 1982 | 50-60-03-718 | 0.5 acres (0.20 ha) | Dwellings and burials |
| 82000167 | T-135-6 | November 5, 1982 | 50-60-03-719 | 0.6 acres (0.24 ha) | Building |
| 82000168 | T-155, -158 | November 5, 1982 | 50-60-03-721 | 6.5 acres (2.6 ha) | 11 religious structures |
| 82000169 | T-165-6 | November 5, 1982 | 50-60-03-727 | 0.7 acres (0.28 ha) | 2 buildings |
| 82000154 | T-19 | November 4, 1982 | 50-60-04-705 | 0.1 acres (400 m$^2$) | 1 dwelling |
| 82000150 | T-5, T-122, T-178 | November 3, 1982 | 50-60-04-142 | 0.9 acres (0.36 ha) | 6 religious structures |
| 82000157 | T-57 | November 4, 1982 | 50-60-03-720 | 5 acres (2.0 ha) | 24 grave sites |
| 82000151 | T-6 complex | November 3, 1982 | 50-60-04-700 | 1.6 acres (0.65 ha) | 12 structures |
| 82000158 | T-76 | November 4, 1982 | 50-60-03-724 | 0.5 acres (0.20 ha) | 6 domestic structures |
| 82000170 | T-78 | November 4, 1982 | 50-60-03-723 | 0.2 acres (810 m$^2$) | Religious structure |
| 82000159 | T-79 | November 4, 1982 | 50-60-03-726 | 1 acre (0.40 ha) | 7 domestic structures |
| 82000160 | T-81, -100, -101, -105, -142 | November 4, 1982 | 50-60-03-717 | 1.4 acres (0.57 ha) | 27 burials |
| 82000161 | T-88 | November 4, 1982 | 50-60-04-707 | 0.5 acres (0.20 ha) | Religious structure |
| 82000162 | T-92 | November 5, 1982 | 50-60-04-708 | 1.2 acres (0.49 ha) | 7 domestic structures |
| 82000155 | | November 3, 1982 | 50-60-04-140 | 0.9 acres (0.36 ha) | Place of refuge, Puʻuhonua |
| 82000156 | | November 3, 1982 | 50-60-04-144 | 0.3 acres (1,200 m$^2$) | Burial Mound and fishing site |
| 82000174 | T-20 and T-42-3 | November 3, 1982 | 50-60-04-706 | 1.1 acres (0.45 ha) | Kamehameha V Wall |