OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anser djuktaiensis

Anser djuktaiensis or Dyuktai goose is an extinct goose, similar to but larger than the extant greylag goose, the remains of which have been found in the Dyuktai Cave near the Dyuktai River in Yakutia, Russia. The cave is dated from Upper Pleistocene to possibly Holocene in age.
# Robert König

Robert Johann Maria König (11 April 1885, Linz – 9 July 1979, Munich) was an Austrian mathematician.
He studied from 1903 to 1907 at the University of Vienna and at the University of Göttingen, where he received his PhD under David Hilbert with thesis Oszillationseigenschaften der Eigenfunktionen der Integralgleichung mit definitem Kern und das Jacobische Kriterium der Variationsrechnung. In 1911 he earned his Habilitation qualification at the University of Leipzig with thesis Konforme Abbildung der Oberfläche einer räumlichen Ecke.
He worked next in Leipzig as assistant and privatdocent. In 1914 he was appointed Ausserordentlicher Professor at the University of Tübingen, where in 1921 he became professor ordinarius. In World War I, he was from 1916 to 1918 a member of the Deputy General Staff in Berlin. From 1919 to 1921 he declined three academic calls then accepted in 1922 a call to be Ordentlicher Professor at the University of Münster as successor to Leon Lichtenstein. From 1922 to 1926, he was assistant to Maximilian Krafft, with whom he wrote the textbook Elliptischen Funktionen. In 1927 König was appointed Ordentlicher Professor and institute director at the University of Jena, where he replaced Paul Koebe. From 1934 to 1943, Friedrich Karl Schmidt and König represented pure mathematics in Jena. In 1934 the Saxon Academy of Sciences in Leipzig elected him as a full member.
Because both Schmidt and König were opposed to Nazism, they were involved in disputes over the appointment of new, politically reliable mathematicians at the University of Jena in the Nazi era. After the end of World War II, König went to the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München.
At Munich from 1947 to 1950, he was instrumental in offering professorships to Constantin Carathéodory and Eberhard Hopf. From 1950 to 1955, König was Ordentlicher Professor at Munich. In 1953, he was made a full member in the Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
His doctoral students include Helmut Röhrl and Karl-Heinrich Weise, with whom he wrote in 1951 a book on geodesy and cartography Mathematische Grundlagen der höheren Geodäsie und Kartographie.

## Sources

* Walter Streitfeld: Universitätsprofessor Dr. Robert König. Zum 80. Geburtstag des Mathematikers am 11. April 1965. In: Oberösterreichischer Kulturbericht. 1965, Folge 13
# Laos national under-20 football team

The Laos national under-20 association football team is controlled by the Lao Football Federation.

## Players

* The following 23 players were selected for the 2025 AFC U-20 Asian Cup qualification
| No. | Pos. | Player | Date of birth (age) | Club |
| 1 | 1GK | Kop Lokphathip | (2006-05-08) 8 May 2006 (age 18) | Ezra |
| 18 | 1GK | Soulisak Manpaseuth | (2008-11-01) 1 November 2008 (age 16) | Champasak |
| | 1GK | Soulisak Souvankham | (2007-09-10) 10 September 2007 (age 17) | Chanthabouly |
| 2 | 2DF | Xayasouk Keovisone | (2006-07-21) 21 July 2006 (age 18) | Ezra |
| 3 | 2DF | Chanthavisouk Phongsavath | (2007-12-16) 16 December 2007 (age 17) | Ezra |
| 5 | 2DF | Sisavath Keomoungkhoun | (2006-10-05) 5 October 2006 (age 18) | Namtha United |
| 13 | 2DF | Khounvang Soundala | (2006-11-13) 13 November 2006 (age 18) | Namtha United |
| 14 | 2DF | Phetvixay Phimmasen | (2005-01-08) 8 January 2005 (age 20) | Ezra |
| 15 | 2DF | Matheo Ackhavong | (2007-07-14) 14 July 2007 (age 17) | Cholet |
| 16 | 2DF | Ki Mounkanyah | (2009-11-18) 18 November 2009 (age 15) | Master 7 |
| 4 | 3MF | Khammanh Thapaseut | (2007-12-31) 31 December 2007 (age 17) | Ezra |
| 7 | 3MF | Sayfon Keohanam | (2006-07-11) 11 July 2006 (age 18) | Suphanburi |
| 17 | 3MF | Xayxana Sihalath | (2006-08-11) 11 August 2006 (age 18) | Ezra |
| 19 | 3MF | Phousomboun Panyavong | (2007-06-20) 20 June 2007 (age 17) | Lao Army |
| 21 | 3MF | Inthida Xayyasane | (2006-08-10) 10 August 2006 (age 18) | Master 7 |
| 23 | 3MF | Bounpharng Xaysombath | (2005-02-05) 5 February 2005 (age 19) | Luang Prabang |
| 6 | 3MF | Cy John Adams | (2007-09-07) 7 September 2007 (age 17) | Heat FC |
| 8 | 4FW | Pheatsamone Sihathep | (2006-03-30) 30 March 2006 (age 18) | Young Elephants |
| 9 | 4FW | Thanousack Nanthavongdouangsy | (2006-08-21) 21 August 2006 (age 18) | Ezra |
| 10 | 4FW | Peter Phanthavong | (2006-02-15) 15 February 2006 (age 18) | Ezra |
| 11 | 4FW | Somvang Chummani | (2006-04-02) 2 April 2006 (age 18) | Master 7 |
| 20 | 4FW | Songkran Liyasak | (2006-04-13) 13 April 2006 (age 18) | Namtha United |
| 22 | 4FW | Yotxay Xayamphone | (2005-07-04) 4 July 2005 (age 19) | Ezra |

## Coaching staff

| Position | Name |
| Exco member head of delegate | Thavone Luangchandalavong |
| Team manager | Khonesamai Chanthavongxay |
| Head coach | Jung Jae-kwon |
| Assistant coach | Lee Yong-kyo |
| Assistant coach | Sonevilay Sihavong |
| Assistant coach | Phonethip Sengmany |
| Goalkeeper coach | Thongsane Phanthaya |
| Health/medical officer | Buaphan Sihavong |
| Health/medical officer | Sipaseuth Vongphachan |
| Health/medical officer | Chanthavy Nanthavong |
| Interpreter | Issac Kim |
| Kit man | Saiyan Phonevila |
| Media officer | Sichan Sounnalad |

## Fixtures

Win  Draw  Lose
# Spyridon Karaiskakis

Spyridon Karaiskakis (Greek: Σπυρίδων Καραϊσκάκης; 1825 – 1899) was a Hellenic Army officer and politician, the son of Georgios Karaiskakis.

## Early life

He was born in 1825 at Kalamos on the island of Ithaca, as the son of Georgios Karaiskakis, one of the chief leaders of the Greek War of Independence, and Engolpia Skylodimou. In 1833, King Otto of Greece sent sixty orphaned children of War of Independence fighters, Karaiskakis among them, to be educated at Munich. Karaiskakis returned to Greece after a year, and attended a Greek high school.

## Military and political career

After graduation, he entered the Hellenic Army Academy in 1842. In 1846, he participated in an insurrection at the Academy, resulting in his expulsion. Nevertheless, in 1849 he enlisted in the Mountain Guard as a second lieutenant.
In 1854, during the Crimean War, Karaiskakis left his post in the Hellenic Army and crossed into Ottoman territory to take part in the anti-Ottoman uprising in Epirus, leading the siege of Arta by the rebels. After the revolt was suppressed, he returned to Greece. He was promoted to lieutenant and scored some success in anti-brigand operations, before being appointed aide-de-camp to King Otto in 1856. He was promoted to captain in 1859. When Otto was overthrown in 1862, Karaiskakis followed him into exile to Munich.
After the election of King George I, he returned to Greece, and in 1864 he was elected as head of the Athens National Guard. In the 1865 elections, he was elected to the Hellenic Parliament for the Valtos Province, serving until 1868. In the 1875 elections he was again elected an MP for Evrytania, which he held until he resigned his seat in 1884. During this time, he served as Minister for Military Affairs under Alexandros Koumoundouros in 1875, and Charilaos Trikoupis in 1878, 1880, and 1882.
After his resignation in 1884, he was appointed garrison commander of Corfu, with the rank of colonel. In 1888, he was appointed commander of the III Army Headquarters in Arta.
He retired from service on 13 November 1896 (O.S.), with the rank of lieutenant general.

## Family

In 1860, he married the only daughter of Georgios Varvakis (son of the wealthy merchant and benefactor Ioannis Varvakis). The couple had a son, Georgios S. Karaiskakis [el].
# Coy Craft

Coy Craft (born May 23, 1997) is a former American soccer player.

## Career
### Youth

Craft joined the FC Dallas academy in 2011, where he played with the side that won five consecutive U.S. Soccer Development Academy Texas/Frontier Division titles.

### Professional

Craft signed a professional Homegrown Player contract with FC Dallas on August 1, 2013. He made his debut on October 25, 2014, as an 84th-minute substitute in a 0–2 loss against Portland Timbers.

### International

Craft was selected to the U.S. squad for the 2017 CONCACAF U-20 Championship. The U.S. ended up winning the tournament. Craft successfully converted his penalty kick in the penalty shootout victory over Honduras in the championship match.

## Honors
### Club
#### FC Dallas

* U.S. Open Cup: 2016
* Supporters' Shield: 2016

### International

United States
* CONCACAF U-20 Championship: 2017
# Whangaehu

Whangaehu is a settlement in the Rangitikei District and Manawatū-Whanganui region of New Zealand's North Island.
Whangaehu is located near the mouth of the Whangaehu River, a large river flowing from for 135 kilometres (84 mi) the crater lake of Mount Ruapehu on the central plateau, southward to the South Taranaki Bight in the Tasman Sea. Water is diverted from the headwaters for the Tongariro Power Scheme.

## History

Whangaehu was the site of a Māori settlement when Europeans began settling the nearby Whanganui River mouth at Whanganui in the mid-19th century. Nicholas Chevalier depicted the settlement in a sketch in December 1868, which is now in the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.
Mount Ruapehu has erupted multiple times, causing sludge to flow down the river. In February 1862 James Coutts Crawford was given several old songs and various accounts of the taniwha in the river. Flooding was recorded following the 1889 and 1895 eruptions.
The sudden collapse of part of the Ruapehu crater wall on 24 December 1953 led to New Zealand's worst railway accident, the Tangiwai disaster. A lahar – a sudden surge of mud-laden water – swept down the river.
On 18 March 2007, the mountain crater lake burst, sending an estimated 1.29 billion cubic metres of water, mud, and sludge down the river. The lahar was 50% bigger than the 1953 Lahar that caused the Tangiwai disaster, but the Ruapehu ERLAWS alarm was successfully activated preventing any accidents.

## Education

Whangaehu School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students, with a roll of 30 as of November 2024.

## Notable people

* Vida Mary Katie MacLean (1881–1970), civilian and military nurse, hospital matron
* Dame Tariana Turia
# Film Pilihan Tempo 2021

Film Pilihan Tempo 2021 was held by Tempo magazine to honor the achievement in Indonesian cinema in 2021. The winners were announced in the 20 December 2021 edition in the magazine. Crime drama film Photocopier was named Film Pilihan Tempo and won two other awards.

## Winners and nominees

The nominations were announced on 13 December 2021. Drama film Yuni led the nominations with seven, followed by action comedy drama film Vengeance Is Mine, All Others Pay Cash with six and action film Preman with five.
Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface, and indicated with a double dagger (‡).
Film Pilihan Tempo
Photocopier‡
Bete's Love
Preman
Vengeance Is Mine, All Others Pay Cash
Yuni :
| Best Director Wregas Bhanuteja – Photocopier‡ Edwin – Vengeance Is Mine, All Others Pay Cash Kamila Andini – Yuni Randolph Zaini – Preman | Best Screenplay Photocopier – Wregas Bhanuteja and Henricus Pria‡ Losmen Bu Broto – Alim Sudio Preman – Randolph Zaini Yuni – Kamila Andini and Prima Rusdi |
| Best Actor Khiva Iskak – Preman as Sandi‡ Lukman Sardi – Paranoia as Gion Marthino Lio – Vengeance Is Mine, All Others Pay Cash as Ajo Kawir Slamet Rahardjo – First, Second & Third Love as Dewa | Best Actress Arawinda Kirana – Yuni as Yuni‡ Hana Prinantina – Bete's Love as Bete Ladya Cheryl – Vengeance Is Mine, All Others Pay Cash as Iteung Maudy Koesnaedi – Losmen Bu Broto as Mrs. Broto Shenina Cinnamon – Photocopier as Suryani |
| Best Supporting Actor Otis Pakis – Bete's Love as Fritz‡ Kevin Ardilova – Yuni as Yoga Muzakki Ramdhan – Preman as Pandu Reza Rahadian – Vengeance Is Mine, All Others Pay Cash as Budi Baik | Best Supporting Actress Putri Marino – Losmen Bu Broto as Pur‡ Asmara Abigail – Yuni as Suci Marissa Anita – Yuni as Lies Ratu Felisha – Vengeance Is Mine, All Others Pay Cash as Jelita |

### Films with multiple nominations and awards

Films that received multiple nominations :
| Nominations | Film |
| 7 | Yuni |
| 6 | Vengeance Is Mine, All Others Pay Cash |
| 5 | Preman |
| 4 | Photocopier |
| 3 | Bete's Love |
| 3 | Losmen Bu Broto |
Films with multiple wins :
| Awards | Film |
| 3 | Photocopier |
# Heart Half Empty

"Heart Half Empty" is a song written by Gary Burr and Desmond Child, and recorded by American country music artists Ty Herndon and Stephanie Bentley. It was released in October 1995 as the third single from his debut album What Mattered Most. The song reached number 21 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It later appeared on Bentley's debut album Hopechest, which like What Mattered Most was released on Epic Records.

## Content

The song is a ballad about two lovers who, in the emotion following a breakup, ask "Is my heart half full of the love you gave me / Or is my heart half empty, because your love is gone?"

## Chart performance

| Chart (1995–1996) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 12 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 21 |
# 1st Guldbagge Awards

The 1st Guldbagge Awards ceremony, presented by the Swedish Film Institute, honored the best Swedish 1963 and 1964, and took place on 25 September 1964. The Silence directed by Ingmar Bergman was presented with the award for Best Film.

## Awards

* Best Film: The Silence by Ingmar Bergman
* Best Director: Ingmar Bergman for The Silence
* Best Actor: Keve Hjelm for Raven's End
* Best Actress: Ingrid Thulin for The Silence
# Aix praeclara

Aix praeclara is an extinct species of Aix that inhabited Mongolia during the Middle Miocene.
# Mount Haruna

Mount Haruna (榛名山, Haruna-san) is a dormant stratovolcano in Gunma Prefecture, in the Kantō region of eastern Honshū, Japan.

## Outline

Mount Haruna started to form more than 300,000 years ago and the last known eruption was 550 AD. The volcano has a summit caldera containing the symmetrical cinder cone of Mount Haruna-Fuji, along with a crater lake, Lake Haruna, along the western side. To the west of the lake is Mount Kamonga, the tallest of Mount Haruna's numerous peaks at 1,449 meters (4,754 ft) high.
The lake and the area to its east, as well as the southern and southwestern slopes, lie within the borders of Takasaki city. The border of Shibukawa city (to the east) nearly approaches Lake Haruna. Both Shinto village and Yoshioka town are on the southeast slopes of the mountain. The northern and northwestern slopes lie within Higashi Agatsuma town, which also bounds Lake Haruna. The summit lies on the border of Takasaki and Higashi Agatsuma.
Mount Haruna, along with Mount Akagi and Mount Myōgi, is one of the "Three Mountains of Jōmō." (Jōmō is an old name for Gunma.)

## In popular culture

The Japanese battlecruiser/Battleship Haruna was named after the Mount Haruna.
The mountain was made famous in the manga series Initial D under the fictional name Akina (秋名), where the main character, Takumi Fujiwara, delivers tofu every day to a hotel uphill, and back down using his father's highly modified Toyota Sprinter Trueno (AE86). It is also where Takumi won his first few races. It is the home course for the racing team called the Akina Speed Stars with which Takumi becomes closely associated. Later in the anime Takumi, due to his unbeatable track records and for his downhill driving technique, is popularly referred to as 'Akina's 86'.
The mountain is featured in the PlayStation 2 games Kaido Battle, Kaido Battle 2: Chain Reaction and Kaido Battle: Touge no Densetsu. It is also featured in the PC games Race Driver: GRID and Blur, although not realistically.

## Gallery

* Relief Map
* Mountaintop
* Haruna Volcano (Bottom) from the S.
* Mount Kamonga
* Harunasan Ropeway on Haruna-fuji Lava Dome
* Hiroshige

## Climate

Climate data for Mount Haruna, 1991−2020 normals :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 40.9 (1.61) | 39.8 (1.57) | 84.0 (3.31) | 124.9 (4.92) | 172.1 (6.78) | 285.4 (11.24) | 313.7 (12.35) | 381.3 (15.01) | 359.5 (14.15) | 196.7 (7.74) | 66.0 (2.60) | 33.5 (1.32) | 2,097.6 (82.58) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 5.3 | 5.8 | 9.4 | 10.5 | 11.9 | 16.1 | 18.3 | 17.4 | 16.5 | 12.1 | 6.9 | 5.4 | 135.6 |
| Source: Japan Meteorological Agency ||||||||||||||
# Ernest Sterndale Bennett

Ernest Gaskell Sterndale Bennett CM (30 May 1884 – 8 April 1982) was an actor and theatre director in Canada.
Born in London and a grandson of the English composer Sir William Sterndale Bennett, he was educated at Derby School and in 1904 qualified with first class honours as a civil and mechanical engineer from the Central Technical College of the City & Guilds of London Institute. In 1905, he emigrated to Canada and began working in amateur theatres in Moose Jaw, Medicine Hat and Lethbridge.
In 1923, he founded and directed the Lethbridge Playgoers Club and later the Alberta Drama Festival upon which the Governor General the Earl of Bessborough later based the Dominion Drama Festival.
Abandoning his career as an engineer in favor of the theatre, he moved to Toronto in 1933 to become a professional actor, director, teacher, adjudicator and consultant. He was a director of the T. Eaton Dramatic Club, later renamed The Toronto Masquers Club. Several of his students won major awards.
During the Second World War he served as a munitions inspector for the British Admiralty Technical Mission. In 1945, he returned to Toronto to create the drama department of the Royal Conservatory of Music.
Bennett was married first to Sarah O'Donnell in 1905 who died the following year, then five years later to Belle Seater who died in 1936 and finally to Hilda Church with whom he established the Toronto-based Canadian Theatre School in 1949
In December 1974, he was appointed a Member of the Order of Canada for services to the theatre. He died in Vancouver on 8 April 1982 at age 97.
In his memory, the Sterndale Bennett Theatre in the Genevieve E. Yates Memorial Centre in Lethbridge, Alberta was opened on 21 April 1990. It was renovated and reopened in 2021.
# José Francisco Bermúdez

José Francisco Bermúdez (23 January 1782, Cariaco – 15 December 1831, Cumaná) was a Venezuelan revolutionary and military officer. A major lieutenant of Simón Bolívar, he fought in the Venezuelan War of Independence, reaching the rank of General. He is buried in the National Pantheon of Venezuela.
A municipality (Bermúdez Municipality) and an airport (General José Francisco Bermúdez Airport), both in his native Sucre State, are named in his honour.
# Ramesh Behl

Ramesh Behl was an Indian film director and producer belonging to Behl family of Hindi films. He produced known successful films like The Train (1970 film), Kasme Vaade (1978). He directed films like Jawaani (1984), Pukar (1983) and Apne Apne (1987). He is the only filmmaker to have taken R. D. Burman as the music director for all his films. He died on 5 January 1990.

## Personal life

His wife Madhu Behl was the daughter of actor Kamal Kapoor.
Behl's son Goldie Behl is also a director and producer. His daughter Srishti Arya (née Behl, married to Sameer Arya - the son of Sulbha Arya and Ishan Arya) is a producer, media executive, co-founder of Rose Audiovisuals with her brother Goldie, former treasurer and the Vice President of the Producers Guild of India, former core member of Indian Film and TV Producers Council, and was the head of Netflix India till 2021.
He is also father of 2 more daughters, Shraddha Behl and chef Tania R. Behl. Ramesh's sister Shukla was married to Rajendra Kumar.

## Filmography

As Director:
| Year | Title |
| 1978 | Kasme Vaade |
| 1981 | Harjaee |
| 1983 | Jaane Jaan |
| 1983 | Pukar |
| 1984 | Jawaani |
| 1987 | Apne Apne |
# Calends

The calends or kalends (Latin: kalendae) is the first day of every month in the Roman calendar. The English word "calendar" is derived from this word.

## Use

The Romans called the first day of every month the calends, signifying the start of a new lunar phase. On this day, the pontiffs would announce the number of days until the next month at the Curia Calabra; in addition, debtors had to pay off their debts on this day. These debts were inscribed in the kalendaria, effectively an accounting book.
Modern calendars count the number of days after the first of each month; by contrast, the Roman calendar counted the number of days until certain upcoming dates (such as the calends, the nones or the ides). The day before the calends was called pridie kalendas, but the day before that was counted as the "third day", as Romans used inclusive counting.
To calculate the day of the calends of the upcoming month, counting the number of days remaining in the current month is necessary, then adding two to that number. For example, April 22 is the 10th day before the calends of May (ante diem decimum Kalendas Maius), because eight days are left in April and both end dates are included in the total.

## Computation

The following lines of poetry aid calculations relating to the day of the month from the calends:
   Principium mensis cujusque vocato kalendas: Sex Maius nonas, October, Julius, et Mars; Quattuor at reliqui: dabit idus quidlibet octo.
This means that the first day is called the calends; six days after the calends is the nones of May, October, July and March, while the nones comes only four days later for the other months; the ides comes eight days after the nones.

## Expressions

The calends was a feature of the Roman calendar, but it was not included in the Greek calendar. Consequently, to postpone something ad Kalendas Graecas ("until the Greek calends") was a colloquial expression for postponing something forever. This phrase survived for many centuries in Greek (Ancient Greek: εἰς τὰς ἑλληνικὰς καλένδας) and in the Romance languages (Spanish: hasta las calendas griegas; Italian: alle calende greche; French: aux calendes grecques; Romanian: la calendele grecești; Portuguese: às calendas gregas ; etc.).
The Latin term is traditionally written with initial K: this is a relic of traditional Latin orthography, which wrote K (instead of C or Q) before the vowel A. Later, most Latin words adopted C, instead. It is sometimes claimed that the kalends was frequently used in formal or high-register contexts, and that that is why it retained its traditional spelling, but there seems to be no source for this.
# Walter Bearblock

Walter Bearblock (20 October 1796 – 1 February 1857) was an English cricketer with amateur status who was active from 1831 to 1832. He was born in Hornchurch, Essex and died in London. He made his first-class debut in 1831 and appeared in two matches an unknown handedness batsman whose bowling style is unknown, playing for Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) and for The Bs. He scored three runs with a highest score of 2 and took no wickets.
# Jim Cotter (artist)

Jim Cotter (born 13 March 1944) is an American jewelry designer, jewelry artist and sculpture artist known for his use of organic forms and materials not typically used in jewelry. Cotter is the proprietor of the J. Cotter Gallery in Vail, Colorado since 1970.
Cotter's work is currently held in the collections of the Racine Art Museum and was displayed as part of their "Precious Metals: Shining Examples from RAM’s Collection" exhibition in 2016. His work has also been displayed at the National Craft Gallery in Ireland and the Taboo Gallery in San Diego, California.
In 2017 Cotter and his gallery placed as one of the "Best of Vail" by readers of the Vail Daily.
Cotter uses materials around him. A lot of his work has to do with texture, and making things look bigger than they are, or making things that should be maybe smaller or bigger.