OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clutch (pin fastener)

A butterfly clutch is a device that attaches to the back of a tack pin to secure an accessory to clothing.
Butterfly clutches are used for various kind of brooches, badges, and medals. They are less secure compared to other types of pins such as prongs and safety pins, especially when the surface of the medium to which they go through is thick (e.g. wool) or when the accessory to which clutches are applied is too heavy (e.g. military order). Locking clutches are also available which are highly resistant to detaching from tacks. Butterfly clutches are sometimes known as dammits, especially in military circles, after the phrase one says when one belonging to an important badge or medal is lost.
# Anderson Rosa

Anderson Indalencio da Rosa (born 11 March 1993), better known as Anderson Rosa, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Portuguesa-RJ.

## Career

Revealed by Corinthians' youth sectors, Anderson Rosa did not play for the main team, being loaned to other teams. Over the years he has played for more modest teams in Brazilian football, even in the 2019 season when he played for ABC and São Caetano, where he was champion of the Copa Paulista and the 2020 Série A2.
At the end of 2020, he was hired by Ferroviária, where he remained until May 2021, when he was acquired by Novorizontino.
Rosa played for Botafogo-PB in 2022, and in 2023 for Portuguesa-RJ, where he became champion of the Copa Rio. In March 2024 he was loaned to Brusque to compete in the 2024 Campeonato Brasileiro Série B, but due to a disagreement with the coach, ended up being returned.

## Honours
### Corinthians

* Campeonato Paulista: 2013

### São Caetano

* Copa Paulista: 2019
* Campeonato Paulista Série A2: 2020

### Portuguesa-RJ

* Copa Rio: 2023
# Almoharín

Almoharín (Spanish pronunciation:) is a municipality located in the province of Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain. According to the 2018 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 1,838 inhabitants.
The village's economy is primarily agricultural, with many inhabitants having fincas of olives and figs. Almoharin is known as the 'Fig Capital of the World' on account of these figs, which are green and smooth-textured. Both dried figs and chocolate figs are exported worldwide. The village also has a cheese-making workshop where visitors can make their own cheese - after milking the sheep. There is an accompanying exhibition of the history of sheep and cheese-making in the area.
Almoharin has a 16th-century church, and a traditional plaza. The Roman bridge, just outside the village, is the oldest architectural remains in the area.
# 1970 ABA All-Star Game

The third American Basketball Association All-Star Game was played on January 24, 1970, at Indiana State Fair Coliseum in Indianapolis, Indiana before an audience at 11,932. Bobby Leonard of the Indiana Pacers coached the East, with Babe McCarthy of the New Orleans Buccaneers coached the West.

## Results

Rookie Spencer Haywood of the Denver Rockets was named MVP of the game after a 23-point, 19 rebounds, and 7-blocked shot performance. Haywood would go on to be named ABA Rookie of the Year and ABA MVP for the regular season that same year.
| Score by Periods: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Final |
| West | 34 | 27 | 25 | 42 | 128 |
| East | 18 | 23 | 33 | 24 | 98 |

## Western Conference

| Player, Team | MIN | FGM | FGA | 3PM | 3PA | FTM | FTA | REB | AST | PTS |
| Spencer Haywood, DNR | 39 | 10 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 19 | 2 | 23 |
| Larry Jones, DNR | 36 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 13 | 6 | 5 | 30 |
| Rick Barry, WSA | 27 | 7 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 7 | 16 |
| Cincinnatus Powell, DAL | 26 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 12 |
| Steve Jones, NOB | 18 | 4 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 14 |
| John Beasley, DAL | 18 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 11 |
| Warren Jabali, WSA | 15 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| Larry Brown, WSA | 15 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Jimmy Jones, NOB | 14 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Glen Combs, DAL | 12 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 10 |
| Gerald Govan, NOB | 11 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 2 |
| Warren Davis, LAS | 9 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| Red Robbins, NOB (injured) |
| Totals | 240 | 48 | 95 | 3 | 8 | 29 | 33 | 69 | 20 | 128 |

## Eastern Conference

| Player, Team | MIN | FGM | FGA | 3PM | 3PA | FTM | FTA | REB | AST | PTS |
| Bob Netolicky, IND | 33 | 7 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 15 |
| Roger Brown, IND | 28 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 15 |
| Louie Dampier, KEN | 26 | 7 | 16 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 17 |
| Mel Daniels, IND | 26 | 6 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 12 | 1 | 13 |
| Doug Moe, CAR | 26 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 6 | 2 |
| Donnie Freeman, MMF | 24 | 4 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 10 |
| Bob Verga, CAR | 16 | 6 | 14 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 14 |
| Levern Tart, NYN | 13 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| Gene Moore, KEN | 12 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| Darel Carrier, KEN | 10 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Freddie Lewis, IND | 9 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 1 |
| Charles Williams, PTP | 7 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Totals | 240 | 39 | 121 | 2 | 14 | 17 | 29 | 60 | 22 | 98 |
* Halftime — West, 61–41
* Third Quarter — West, 86–74
* Officials: Earl Strom and John Vanak
* Attendance: 11,932
# Ulten

Ulten (German pronunciation:; Italian: Ultimo) is a comune (municipality) in South Tyrol in northern Italy, located about 35 kilometres (22 mi) west of Bolzano.

## History
### Coat-of-arms

The shield is party per pale of argent; the first part shows half Tyrolean eagle; the second part is tierced per fess of sable and argent. It is the arms of the Counts of Eschenlch and the Tyrolean eagle represents the membership to the Tirol. The emblem was granted in 1967.

## Demographics
### Linguistic distribution

According to the 2024 census, 99.09% of the population speak German, 0.84% Italian and 0.07% Ladin as first language.

### Demographic evolution

* note: in 1897 the largest village of Ulten St. Pankraz became a Gemeinde on its own.
# 2023 Alexandria shooting

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
On 8 October 2023, a police officer fired his gun into a group of bus passengers in Alexandria, Egypt. The attack occurred during a trip past Pompey's Pillar. Two Israeli tourists and an Egyptian tour guide were killed, and another Israeli was wounded. The suspect was subsequently taken into custody, while the wounded Israeli died of his injuries 12 days later.
# Bosara agassizi

Bosara agassizi is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is endemic to the mainland Papua New Guinea with records from the Southern Highlands and (provisionally) Eastern Highlands Provinces at altitudes of about 1,600–1,600 m (5,200–5,300 ft) above sea level.
As with all species in the Bosara refusaria group, Bosara agassizi are small (forewing length about 6 mm (0.24 in)), brown to grey moths.
# Cabezabellosa

Cabezabellosa is a village in the province of Cáceres and autonomous community of Extremadura, Spain. The municipality covers an area of 34 square kilometres (13 sq mi) and as of 2011 had a population of 408 people.
# 2023 Swiss referendums

Several referendums were held in Switzerland during 2023. The only national votes were held on 18 June, with subnational votes held on 12 March, 22 October (alongside the federal elections) and 26 November.

## March referendums

Although 12 March had been scheduled as a voting day, no national referendums were approved for the date. However, cantonal referendums took place in Geneva (on a proposed increase in the tax rate on profits for large shareholders) and Basel-Stadt (on tax cuts). The proposal in Geneva was rejected by 59% of voters, while the referendum in Basel passed with a large majority.

## June referendums

Three referendums were held on 18 June:
* On the Implementation of the OECD/G20 project: A constitutional amendment aiming to ensure that large international corporate groups are taxed at a rate of at least 15% as proposed by the OECD and G20.
* On the Federal Act on Climate Protection Targets, Innovation and Strengthening Energy Security: A parliamentary proposal seeking to gradually reduce Switzerland's consumption of mineral oil and natural gas through financial support for those who replace their oil, gas or electric heating, and for companies that invest in climate-friendly technologies. The goal is for Switzerland to become climate neutral by 2050.
* On the Amendment of 16 December 2022 to the COVID-19 Act: An amendment extending until mid-2024 the period of application for the legal provisions on certain measures in the COVID-19 Act [de] such as COVID certificates or imports of medicines for severe COVID-19 related diseases.

### Results

| Question | For | For | For | Against | Against | Against | Invalid/ blank | Total votes | Registered voters | Turnout | Outcome |
| Question | Votes | % | Cantons | Votes | % | Cantons | Invalid/ blank | Total votes | Registered voters | Turnout | Outcome |
| Implementation of the OECD/G20 project on special taxation of large groups of companies | 1,803,309 | 78.45 | 20+6⁄2 | 495,239 | 21.55 | 0 | 60,075 | 2,358,623 | 5,567,120 | 42.37 | Approved |
| Federal Act on Climate Protection Targets, Innovation and Strengthening Energy Security | 1,380,974 | 59.07 | – | 957,077 | 40.93 | – | 30,085 | 2,368,136 | 5,567,120 | 42.54 | Approved |
| Amendment to the COVID-19 Act | 1,438,216 | 61.94 | – | 883,778 | 38.06 | – | 43,160 | 2,365,154 | 5,567,120 | 42.48 | Approved |
| Source: Federal Chancellery ||||||||||||
# Cars (painting)

Cars is a series of artworks by the American artist Andy Warhol, commissioned by Mercedes-Benz in 1986.
A German art dealer, Hans Meyer, commissioned the first painting, of a 300SL coupe, to celebrate the 1986 centenary of the invention of the motor car. When Mercedes-Benz saw the result, it commissioned the entire series, which was to track the evolution of its designs from the Benz Patent-Motorwagen 1885, Daimler Motor Carriage (1886), and Mercedes 35 hp (1901), to the Mercedes-Benz W125, and the Mercedes-Benz C111.
Now part of Mercedes-Benz's corporate art collection, Cars was unfinished at the time of Warhol's death in 1987. Warhol completed 36 silkscreen prints and 13 drawings of eight Mercedes models before his death. Warhol had planned to cover 20 models in 80 pieces. The series was based on photographs of cars, and were the first non-American designed objects that Warhol had portrayed in his work.
Cars has been exhibited just twice in its entirety in public: in Tübingen in 1988, and at the Albertina, Vienna from 22 January–16 May 2010. Half of the series was shown in Milton Keynes in September 2001.
Cars was Warhol's second automotive art project. In 1979 Warhol was commissioned by BMW to paint a Group 4 race version of the then elite supercar BMW M1 for the fourth installment in the BMW Art Car Project. Unlike the three artists before him, Warhol declined the use of a small scale practice model, instead opting to immediately paint directly onto the full scale automobile. It was indicated that Warhol spent only a total of 23 minutes painting the entire car.
Warhol's work for Mercedes-Benz and his similar commissions for Perrier have been criticized as "undistinguished glitz", with critics lamenting Warhol's "passionate avarice", accusing him of crossing the line into advertisements for their subjects.
# Ana Radović (handballer)

Ana Radović (Serbian Cyrillic: Ана Радовић; born 21 August 1986) is a former Montenegrin handballer. She plays for the Montenegrin national team, and participated at the 2011 World Women's Handball Championship in Brazil. Starting her career in RK Medicinar Šabac, she later played six full seasons for ŽRK Budućnost Podgorica (2006–2012), also winning the Champions League with the Podgorica club (2011–12 season), when she decided it is time for new challenge, and joined KIF Vejen for the 2012–13 season.
# Peter of Auvergne

Peter of Auvergne (died 1304) was a French philosopher and theologian.

## Life

He was a canon of Paris; some biographers have thought that he was Bishop of Clermont, because a Bull of Boniface VIII of the year 1296 names as canon of Paris a certain Peter of Croc (Cros), already canon of Clermont; but it is more likely that they are distinct. Peter of Auvergne was in Paris in 1301, and, according to several accounts, was a pupil of Thomas Aquinas. In 1279, while the various nations of the University of Paris were quarrelling about the rectorship, Simon de Brion, papal legate, appointed Peter of Auvergne to that office; in 1296 he was elected to it.

## Works

His published works are:
* "Supplementum Commentarii S. Thomæ in tertium et quartum librum de cælo et mundo" (in "Opera S. Thomæ", II, ad finem)
* commentaries on Aristotle's Meteororum, De juventute et senectute, De longitudine et brevitate vitae, De motu animalium.
He has been credited with a supplement to Aquinas' Summa Theologica.
Peter also left numerous treatises which are either at the Bibliothèque nationale de France or at the Arsenal de Paris: "Sex quodlibeta" (six quodlibeta), long discussions after the manner of St. Thomas; "Sophisma Determinatum"; "Quæstiones super totam logicam veterem Arist."; "Quæstiones super Porphyrium"; "In Arist. Metaphysicam"; "In libros Politicorum"; "De somno et vigilia"; "De veget. et plantis"; "De anima".

### Translations

* Questions on Aristotle's De caelo , ed. G Galle, (Leuven, 2003)
* Commentary on Aristotle's On Length and Shortness of Life , ed. M Dunne, Archives d'histoire doctrinale et litteraire du moyen age 69, (2002), 153-200
* Robert Andrews (1988) Peter of Auvergne's commentary on Aristotle's 'Categories': Edition, translation, and analysis. (Volumes I and II) UMI Dissertation Express (Ref. n° 8804534)
* Questions on Books I and II of Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics, ed. A Celano, Mediaeval Studies 48, (1986), 1-110
* Questiones in Metaphysicam, ed. A Monahan, in JR O'Donnell, ed, Nine Mediaeval Thinkers: A Collection of Hitherto Unedited Texts, (Toronto, 1955), 145-181
# Bassano (surname)

Bassano is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aemilia Bassano (known as Emilia Lanier), first English woman professional poet.
* Alexander Bassano (1829–1913), photographer, founder of companies in London known as:
** Bassano and Davis, of 122 Regent Street (c. 1866)
** Bassano's Studio's Ltd, of 25 Old Bond Street, (1904–1905)
** Bassano Limited, of 25 Old Bond Street (from 1906)
** Bassano and Vandyck Studio, (from 1964)
* Anthony Bassano, musician, son of Jeronimo Bassano
* Augustine Bassano (1530–1604), composer and lutenist b. Venice (?), d. London
* Cesare Bassano (1584–1648), Italian painter and engraver
* Chris Bassano, cricketer
* Francesco Bassano the Elder (c. 1475–1539), painter
* Francesco Bassano the Younger (1549–1592), painter
* Giovanni Bassano (c. 1558 – c. 1617), a Venetian composer and cornettist
* Jacopo Bassano (c. 1515–1592), a Venetian painter
* Jeronimo Bassano, a 16th-century Venetian musician who led a family of musicians who moved to the court of Henry VIII of England
* Leandro Bassano (1557–1622), painter
* Louisa Bassano, a 19th-century singer, elder sister of Alexander Bassano
* Peter Bassano (1945–2025), English conductor and trombonist, descendant of Anthony Bassano
# Chris Ward (Canadian politician)

Christopher Campbell Ward (born June 21, 1949) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. He served in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario as a Liberal from 1985 to 1990 and was a cabinet minister in the government of David Peterson.

## Background

The son of Albert Charles Ward and Daniella Joy Griffiths, Ward was raised in Ontario and educated in Dundas. In 1971, he married Carol Suzanne Hunter.

## Politics

He was elected a ward councillor in Flamborough in 1978, a regional councillor in 1980 and mayor in 1982.
In 1984, Ward ran for the Ontario legislature in a by-election for the constituency of Wentworth North. He lost to Progressive Conservative Ann Sloat by 169 votes, but a few months later defeated Sloat by 5,168 votes in the 1985 provincial election amid a general surge in support for the Liberal Party. He was re-elected handily in the 1987 election.
Ward served as parliamentary assistant to the Minister of Health from June 26, 1985, to January 9, 1987, and as the assistant to Attorney General Ian Scott from January to September 1987. He was promoted to cabinet as Minister of Education on September 29, 1987. Following a cabinet shuffle on August 2, 1989, he was named Minister of Government Services and Government House Leader.
In the 1990 provincial election, Ward lost his seat to NDP candidate Don Abel by a mere 88 votes. During the campaign, Ward was targeted by a group of local lawyers who opposed the Peterson government's no-fault auto insurance program.
He attempted to return to the legislature in the 1995 election, but lost to Progressive Conservative candidate Toni Skarica by over 10,000 votes.
He supported Gerard Kennedy for the leadership of the Ontario Liberal Party in 1996.

### Cabinet positions

Ontario provincial government of David Peterson :
| Cabinet posts (2) |||
| Predecessor | Office | Successor |
| Richard Patten | Minister of Government Services 1989–1990 | Frances Lankin |
| Sean Conway | Minister of Education 1987–1989 | Sean Conway |
| Special Parliamentary Responsibilities |||
| Predecessor | Title | Successor |
| Sean Conway | Government House Leader 1989–1990 | Shelley Martel |

## Later life

After leaving politics, Ward became Vice-President of Strategic Planning and Communications for Canada's Research-based Pharmaceutical Companies. He now runs Ward Health Strategies, a consulting firm based in Toronto and Washington, D.C. He has provided briefings to legislators in several American states on behalf of the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America.
# 1939 Haitian constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in Haiti on 23 July 1939. The changes abolished the direct election of the President and referendums as President Sténio Vincent considered them a "waste of time". The proposals were approved a reported 99.9% of voters, and put into effect by Parliament on 8 August.

## Results

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 230,949 | 99.76 |
| Against | Against | 566 | 0.24 |
| Total | Total | 231,515 | 100.00 |
| Source: Le Nouvelliste. ||||
# Ernest Cable, 1st Baron Cable

Ernest Cable, 1st Baron Cable (1 December 1859 – 28 March 1927) was a British merchant and financier.

## Background

Born in Calcutta, he was the eldest son of George Hebberd Cable, a superintendent with the Indian Customs and Excise Service. His mother, Emily Maria, was the daughter of William Pickersgill, who had served in the Royal Navy. Cable was educated privately and at the University of Calcutta.

## Mercantile career

After his education Cable became first employed in Calcutta at Ashburner and Co and then worked for Lyall, Rennie and Co, both trading agencies. Aged seventeen he joined Bird and Co, a merchant house which had interests in many different areas of commerce, especially labour contracting (in which it had started), coal and jute.
In 1886, he became a partner in the company. By 1896 it directly employed 15,000 people and contracted 15,000 more. Much of this expansion was due to Cable's business acumen and his knowledge of India and good relations with its people. He also set up a subsidiary in the City of London to ease British investments in the company. By 1914 he was senior partner of the company. In 1917 Bird acquired a controlling interest in F. W. Heilgers and Co, another Calcutta merchant house, creating by far the largest company in India, employing 100,000 people.
Cable was also a director of the Western Assurance Company, the Tanganyika Development Company, and the British America Assurance Company.

## Political career

In 1903, Cable was elected president of the Bengal Chamber of Commerce and from then sat in the Imperial Legislative Council, headed by the Viceroy of India. He was nominated Sheriff of Calcutta in 1905 and during his tenure was knighted when George, Prince of Wales and his wife Mary of Teck visited the city in the following year.
After his return to England by 1913, Cable was invited into the Royal Commission on Indian Finance and Currency and in 1916 he was appointed High Sheriff of Devon. In the 1921 New Year's Honours he was raised to Peerage of the United Kingdom with the title Baron Cable, of Ideford, in the County of Devon.

## Personal life

On 10 October 1888, he married Lilian Sarah, daughter of Weston Joseph Sparkes.
The couple had three daughters, Noorouz, Ruth and Dawn; and two sons, both named George. The first son died at or near birth and was buried on 6 February 1891 in Calcutta, Bengal, India. The second son was born on 5 December 1891 at Ideford. He was killed in action in the First World War in 1915.
His eldest daughter, Noorouz Weston Cable, married firstly Major Sir Lionel Cecil William Alexander, 6th Baronet, and secondly Michael Buller. His second daughter, Ruth McCarthy Cable, married businessman and public servant Sir Edward Benthall, who followed Lord Cable to Bird and Co. in India; she was the mother of the theatre director Michael Benthall.
Cable became a widower in 1924, dying three years later in London in 1927; he was buried in Ideford on 31 March. With his death, the barony became extinct.
A Junior Wing House at St Paul's School, Darjeeling, India, where all the houses bear names after colonial age figures, is named after him.
# Laodice (daughter of Priam)

In Greek mythology, Laodice (/leɪˈɒdəˌsi/; Ancient Greek: Λαοδίκη,; "people-justice") was the daughter of Priam of Troy and Hecuba. She was described as the most beautiful of Priam's daughters. The Iliad mentions Laodice as the wife of Helicaon, son of Antenor, although according to Hyginus she was the wife of Telephus, king of Mysia and son of Heracles.

## Mythology

Before the outbreak of the Trojan War, Laodice fell in love with Acamas, son of Theseus, who had come to Troy to try to recover Helen through diplomatic means. She became pregnant and bore him the son Munitus. The later was given to Acamas' grandmother Aethra, who was then a slave to Helen. After the war had ended, Acamas took his son with him. Much later, Munitus was bitten by a snake while hunting with his father in Thrace and died.
According to the Bibliotheca and several other sources, in the night of the fall of Troy Laodice feared she might become one of the captive women and prayed to the gods. She was swallowed up in a chasm that opened on the earth.
Pausanias, however, mentions her among the captive Trojans painted in the Lesche of Delphi. He assumes that she was subsequently set free because no poet mentions her as a captive, and he further surmises that the Greeks would have done her no harm, since she was married to a son of Antenor, who was a guest-friend of the Greeks Menelaus and Odysseus.
# Fares-Maathodaa

Fares-Maathodaa (Dhivehi: ފަރެސްމާތޮޑާ) is one of the inhabited islands of Gaafu Dhaalu Atoll. Fares and Maathoda was originally two separate islands until they were joined by the reclamation of the shallow water passage between them during 1990s. Today, unified as one, the locals livelihood is mostly dependent on fishing.

## Geography

The island is 441.15 km (274 mi; 238 nmi) south of the country's capital, Malé.