OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Mizushima

The naval battle of Mizushima took place on 17 November 1183 during the Genpei War. One of the most important bases of the Taira was Yashima, a small island off the coast of Shikoku. In November 1183, Minamoto no Yoshinaka sent an army to cross the Inland Sea to Yashima, but they were caught by the Taira just offshore of Mizushima (水島), a small island of Bitchu Province, just off Honshū. The Taira tied their ships together and placed planks across them to form a flat fighting surface.
The battle began with Taira archers loosing a rain of arrows upon the Minamoto boats; when the boats were close enough, daggers and swords were drawn, and the two sides engaged in hand-to-hand combat. Finally, the Taira, who had brought fully equipped horses on their ships, swam to the shore with their steeds, and routed the remaining Minamoto warriors.
# Herbert H. D. Peirce

Herbert Henry Davis Peirce (May 11, 1849 – December 5, 1916) was a United States diplomat who served as Third Assistant Secretary of State from 1901 to 1906 and as U.S. Ambassador to Norway from 1906 to 1911. He is the brother of the philosopher Charles S. Peirce.

## Biography

Herbert Henry Davis Peirce was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, on May 11, 1849, the son of Benjamin Peirce and his wife Sarah, who was a daughter of Elijah H. Mills. He was educated at Harvard College, graduating in 1871. He later studied at the Royal School of Mines in London.
In 1894, Peirce joined the United States Legation in Saint Petersburg as First Secretary, and occasionally acting as Chargé d'affaires. In this capacity, he attended the coronation of Nicholas II of Russia in 1896.
In 1901, president Theodore Roosevelt named Peirce to be Third Assistant Secretary of State and Peirce held this office from November 16, 1901, until June 22, 1906. In this capacity, he made arrangements for the 1905 conference in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, between the Russian Empire and the Empire of Japan at the end of the Russo-Japanese War that resulted in the Treaty of Portsmouth.
President then named Peirce U.S. Minister to Norway. Ambassador Peirce presented his credentials on August 13, 1906, and served there until May 30, 1911.
Peirce retired from the Diplomatic Corps in 1912. He then served as counsel to the United States in American and British claims arbitration.
Peirce died in Portland, Maine, on December 5, 1916.
# Inter-University Council for East Africa

The Inter-University Council for East Africa (IUCEA) is an institution of the East African Community, which is a regional intergovernmental organisation of the republics of Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Burundi, Rwanda and South Sudan. IUCEA aims to foster collaboration between member universities in the EAC region. It has its head offices in Kampala, Uganda. The IUCEA was founded in 1980.
# Letefoho Administrative Post

Letefoho, officially Letefoho Administrative Post (Portuguese: Posto Administrativo de Letefoho, Tetum: Postu administrativu Letefuó), is an administrative post (and was formerly a subdistrict) in Ermera municipality, East Timor, Its seat or administrative centre is Haupu [de], and its population as of the 2004 census was 19,917.
Letefoho is also known for producing coffee due to its growing condition and altitude. Letefoho coffee is exported to specialty coffee markets.
# Skoraczew

Skoraczew is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nowe Miasto nad Wartą, within Środa Wielkopolska County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 24 kilometres (15 mi) south of Środa Wielkopolska and 51 km (32 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Harrell Prairie Botanical Area

Harrell Prairie Botanical Area or Harrell Prairie Hill is a 160-acre (65 ha) tallgrass prairie nature preserve located within Bienville National Forest near Forest, Mississippi. It is a rare remaining example of the Jackson Prairie Belt in Mississippi. It was declared a National Natural Landmark in May 1976 and a Botanical Area by the Forest Service in 1980.

## Description

There are 68 identified prairies in the National Forest, locally called cedar fields, which avoided agriculture development due to their purchase by lumber companies. Harrell Hill contains the "largest and least disturbed" example of the Jackson Prairie in Mississippi. The Jackson Prairie is a disjunct of the Black Belt (or Black Prairie) physiographic area in Mississippi and Alabama.
The alkaline soils (pH greater than 7.5) of the Maytag series ensure unique ecosystems unlike the nearby woodlands of Loblolly Pine (Pinus taeda). Common grasses include Little Bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium), Indiangrass (Sorghastrum nutans), Big Bluestem (Andropogon gerardii)), Broomsedge Bluestem (A. virginicus var. virginicus), Bushy Broomsedge (A. glomeratus), and Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum). Other herbaceous plants include Yellow Coneflower (Rudbeckia pinnata), Eastern Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea), Blazing Star (Liatris spp.), False Boneset (Brickellia eupatorioides var. eupatorioides), Green Milkweed (Asclepias hirtella), Green Comet Milkweed (A. viridiflora), Purple Prairie Clover (Dalea purpurea var. purpurea), White Prairie Clover (D. candida var. candida), Aster (Symphyotrichum spp.), Tick-trefoil (Desmodium spp.), Rosepink (Sabatia angularis), Smooth Oxeye (Heliopsis helianthoides), Little-leaved Mountain Mint (Pycnanthemum tenuifolium) and Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa).
It is also an example of the geophysical transformation of the Mississippi River delta.

## Visiting

There are no trails or facilities in the area. There is parking along the side of FS 515 and a sign indicating the area. Many of the flowering species are in bloom in late spring. Since it is a nature preserve, there is a leave no trace policy to protect the rare species.
# Skoraczewo, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Skoraczewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Śmigiel, within Kościan County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Teinurosaurus

Teinurosaurus is a genus of carnivorous theropod dinosaur. Teinurosaurus lived during the Late Jurassic in what is now France. The type species is Teinurosaurus sauvagei. It has been estimated to be 11.4 m (37.4 ft) in length and 3.6 tonnes (~4 short tons) in weight.

## Discovery and taxonomy

The holotype was discovered in 1897. Also in 1897, French paleontologist Henri-Émile Sauvage referred a tail vertebra from the Tithonian Mont-Lambert Formation of France, catalogued in the collection of the Musée Géologique du Boulonnais at Boulogne-sur-Mer in France, to Iguanodon prestwichii (now Cumnoria prestwichii), a herbivorous iguanodont.
In 1928 Baron Franz Nopcsa recognised the fossil to be the vertebra of a theropod not an ornithopod. He decided to name it as the genus Teinurosaurus. However, by a mistake of the printer, the footnote in which the new name was mentioned was not placed at the end of the section referring to the fossil but adjacent to a citation of Saurornithoides Osborn 1924, giving the false impression Nopcsa intended to rename the latter genus. After having discovered the typographical error, Nopcsa in 1929 added an addendum to the article, correcting the mistake.
In 1932 German paleontologist Friedrich von Huene again named the fossil, giving it the species name Caudocoelus sauvagei. "Caudocoelus" means "hollow tail" in Latin. The specific epithet honours Sauvage. The name Teinurosaurus was largely forgotten or not even understood to be a synonym of Caudocoelus, until in 1969 John Ostrom revealed its priority. Ostrom also pointed out that Nopcsa had not provided a specific name. In 1978 George Olshevsky was the first to combine the two names, making Teinurosaurus sauvagei (von Huene 1932) Olshevsky 1978 vide Nopcsa 1928 emend. 1929 a valid species name.
The holotype (originally catalogued MGB 500 now BHN2R 240) is a distal caudal vertebra, 152 millimetres long. A number of authors (e.g. Lapparent 1967; Galton 1982) believed that the holotype was destroyed in World War II, but the specimen is still extant, as noted by Buffetaut et al. (1991).
Teinurosaurus was considered by von Huene to be a member Coeluridae, but is now generally seen as a nomen dubium at Averostra incertae sedis.
# John Sumner (actor)

John Sumner (died May 1649) was an English theatre actor during the Caroline era (1625–1642).

## Career

He was a long-time member of the Queen Henrietta's Men, one of the prime playing companies or acting troupes of the time and named for Henrietta Maria of France, the queen consort of England, Scotland and Ireland as the wife of King Charles I.
The existing evidence suggests that Sumner played with the company throughout its existence, from 1625 to 1642. Sumner was cast in all five of the company's productions for which casting information exists. He played these roles:
* Mustapha in Philip Massinger's The Renegado
* Marwood in James Shirley's The Wedding
* Himulco in Thomas Nabbes's Hannibal and Scipio
* Young Bruce in Robert Davenport's King John and Matilda
* the Duke of Florence in Thomas Heywood's The Fair Maid of the West, Part 2.
He probably also played in the company's production of John Ford's Love's Sacrifice as well.
The roles he played tended to be young male leads and vigorous dashing figures, which reveals something about the kind of actor he was.

## Personal life

James Wright's Historia Histrionica (1699) states that Sumner was a roommate of Richard Perkins, fellow actor with the Queen's company. As Wright put it, "Perkins and Sumner of the Cockpit [Theatre] kept house together in Clerkenwell, and were there buried...."
The date of Sumner's death is not known, although he was buried on 24 May 1649.
# Salmon Brook (Merrimack River tributary)

Salmon Brook is one of the six major tributaries of the Merrimack River in northeastern Massachusetts in the United States. Its watershed is 31 square miles (80 km$^2$) and is one of the 14 subwatersheds of the Merrimack River. It passes through Dunstable, Massachusetts, and Nashua, New Hampshire.

## Route description

Salmon Brook begins at the outlet of Lower Massapoag Pond near the center of Dunstable. It then flows approximately 9.3 miles (15.0 km) north-northeast to the Merrimack River. The water body farthest upstream in the watershed is Martins Pond just east of the center of the town of Groton. The outlet, Martins Pond Brook, runs southeast to Lost Lake/Knops Pond, the start of a chain of lakes that includes Whitney Pond, Cow Pond, and Upper and Lower Massapoag ponds. All of these water bodies are dammed. Salmon Brook runs roughly parallel to the Nashua River for its entire course from Lower Massapoag Pond to the Merrimack River.
# Cañada, Guanajuato

La Cañada (officially known as Cañada de Caracheo) is a small town in the municipality of Cortazar, in the state of Guanajuato, Mexico. City elevation is 1 mile (5643 feet) above sea level; with a population of about 2,400. Founded in 1612, La Cañada lies between the hills of La Gavia and El Culiacán. The word Cañada refers to the Spanish word for land between two elevated bodies of the earth; Caracheo comes from the Purépecha word carachi, which means dried water.
La Cañada is known for having some of the richest cultures in the state, with the Fiesta del Padre Nieves every March 10 and the Fiesta de La Virgen de los Dolores starting a week before Easter Sunday, and running from Thursday 12 pm to Monday 6 am, with festivities throughout the year including the Novenas during the summer, Dia del Joven, Fiestas Patrias, and November 11 to commemorate the beatification of Fray Elías del Socorro Nieves in the Vatican. (Cañada de Caracheo has its own saint.)
# Feizi

Feizi (Chinese: 非子; died 858 BC), also known as Qin Ying and Ying Feizi, was the founder of the Qin state.

## Mythical origin of Qin

According to the founding myths of Qin recorded in the Records of the Grand Historian by Han dynasty historian Sima Qian, Feizi descended from the mythical Yellow Emperor and his grandson and successor Zhuanxu. Zhuanxu's granddaughter Nüxiu (女脩) gave birth to Daye (大業) after swallowing an egg of a swallow. Daye's son Boyi (伯益) was awarded the ancestral name Ying (嬴) by the mythical Chinese ruler Shun.

## Ancestry

During the Shang dynasty, Boyi's descendant Zhongjue was in charge of Xichui (西垂, also called Quanqiu, in present-day Li County, Gansu) in the midst of the Rong tribes. Zhongjue's son Feilian (蜚廉) and grandson Elai served King Zhou of Shang, and Elai was killed when King Wu of Zhou overthrew Shang and founded the Zhou dynasty. Feizi's father Daluo (大骆) was the great-great-grandson of Elai. However, Daluo's legal heir was not Feizi, but his other son Cheng [zh], because Cheng was born to Daluo's main wife, daughter of the Marquess of the state of Shen.

## Founding of Qin

Feizi lived in Xichui and was a skilled horse breeder. King Xiao of Zhou learned of his reputation and put him in charge of breeding and training horses for the Zhou army. To reward his contributions, King Xiao wanted to make Feizi his father's legal heir instead of his half-brother Cheng. However, Marquess of Shen, Cheng's grandfather, objected and said that the Rong people would revolt if the king deposed Cheng. The king changed his mind and awarded Feizi the small fief of Qin instead (in present-day Zhangjiachuan County, Gansu), separate from his father's fief of Xichui, and gave Feizi the title Qin Ying, a combination of his fief and ancestral name.
This was the beginning of the State of Qin that would over six centuries later conquer all other states and unify China under the rule of Qin Shi Huang, the First Emperor of the Qin dynasty. At this time Qin was only a minor state classified as an "attached state" (附庸, fuyong), and Feizi did not receive any nobility rank. Qin would not become a major vassal state until five generations later, when King Ping of Zhou granted Duke Xiang of Qin a formal nobility rank and recognition as a feudal lord for protecting the king during the invasion of the Quanrong nomads.

## After death

Feizi died in 858 BC and was succeeded by his son, known as the Marquis of Qin. In 842 BC the Rong people rebelled, destroying the clan of Feizi's half-brother at Xichui. Twenty years later, Feizi's great-grandson Qin Zhong was also killed by the Rong in 822 BC. However, Qin Zhong's son and successor Duke Zhuang of Qin defeated the Rong and annexed Xichui, thus reuniting the territories of the two branches of the House of Ying.
# Skrzynki, Ostrzeszów County

Skrzynki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grabów nad Prosną, within Ostrzeszów County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Grabów nad Prosną, 14 km (9 mi) north-east of Ostrzeszów, and 133 km (83 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Skrajnia

Skrajnia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Blizanów, within Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Blizanów, 16 km (10 mi) north of Kalisz, and 94 km (58 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Paul Segall

Paul Segall is a geophysicist best known for his studies on earthquake and volcanism. He is currently a professor in the department of geophysics at Stanford University. He has served in Board of Directors in Southern California Earthquake Center since 2007.
He was elected to fellow of American Geophysical Union in 1990 and member of National Academy of Sciences in 2016.

## Biography

Paul was born in California and raised in upstate New York and Cleveland, Ohio. He obtained his BS and MS degrees in Earth Sciences from Case Western Reserve University in 1976. He later graduated from Stanford University with his PhD in Geology in 1981. After that, he worked in USGS for 12 years as a geologist. He joined Stanford geophysics Faculty in 1993, where he has been ever since.

## Research

Paul uses crustal deformation measurements to learn how earthquake and volcanic eruptions occur. During and just after earthquakes, his group measures crustal deformation to determine the characteristics of the fault and decipher how elastic strain accumulates in rigid rocks. His team also combines deformation data and eruption data to construct physics-based models of eruption dynamics.
He is the author of the text book Earthquake and Volcano Deformation, which is 'the first text book to present the mechanical models of earthquakes and volcanic processes'.
# She's Done It Again (play)

She's Done It Again is a 1969 comedy play by the British writer Michael Pertwee. A farce, it ran at the Garrick Theatre in London's West End from 15 October 1969 to 23 May 1970. This marked a shorter run than any of the Whitehall farces that star Brian Rix had appeared in, although it received considerably better reviews.
Aside from Rix the London cast included Margaret Nolan, Anna Dawson, Leo Franklyn, Derek Royle, Robert Dorning, Michael Kilgarriff, Hazel Douglas and Anthony Sharp. A subsequent UK tour (31 August to 28 November 1970) involved some cast changes, including Valerie Leon replacing Margaret Nolan and Leonard Trolley substituting for Anthony Sharp.
# Nanjing International Youth Cultural Centre

Nanjing International Youth Cultural Center (Chinese: 南京国际青年文化中心) are two skyscrapers in Nanjing, Jiangsu, China designed by Zaha Hadid Architects. Tower 1 is 314.5 meters (1,032 ft) tall and Tower 2 is 255 meters (837 ft). Construction began in 2012 and ended in 2015.
# Fabiana (name)

Fabiana is a feminine given name of Italian origin meaning "bean grower".
Feminine version of the name Fabian (name).
Notable people named Fabiana include:
* Fabiana Beltrame (born 1982), Brazilian rower
* Fabiana Bravo (born 1969), Argentine operatic soprano
* Fabiana Bytyqi (born 1995), Czech professional boxer
* Fabiana Cantilo (born 1959), Argentine singer–songwriter
* Fabiana Claudino (born 1985), Brazilian volleyball player
* Fabiana Diniz (born 1981), Brazilian team handball player
* Fabiana García Lago (born 1974), Argentine actress
* Fabiana López (born 1966), Mexican fencer
* Fabiana Luperini (born 1974), Italian cyclist
* Fabiana Masili (born 1978), Brazilian musician
* Fabiana Murer (born 1981), Brazilian pole vaulter
* Fabiana de Oliveira (born 1980), Brazilian volleyball player
* Fabiana Ríos (born 1964), Argentine politician
* Fabiana Semprebom (born 1984), Brazilian fashion model
* Fabiana Sgroi (born 1981), Italian sprint canoer
* Fabiana da Silva Simões (born 1989), Brazilian footballer
* Fabiana Udenio (born 1964), Argentine/Italian actress
* Fabiana Vallejos (born 1985), Argentine footballer
# 2019 Invercargill mayoral election

The 2019 Invercargill mayoral election was part of the New Zealand local elections that were held on 12 October 2019 to elect the Mayor of Invercargill. Incumbent mayor Tim Shadbolt was re-elected to his ninth term with a reduced majority.

## Key dates

Key dates for the election were:
* 1 July: Electoral Commission enrolment campaign starts.
* 19 July: Nominations open for candidates. Rolls open for inspection.
* 16 August: Nominations close at noon. Rolls close.
* 21 August: Election date and candidates' names announced.
* 20 to 25 September: Voting documents delivered to households. Electors can post the documents back to electoral officers as soon as they have voted.
* 12 October: Polling day. Voting documents must be at the council before voting closes at noon. Preliminary results will be available as soon as all ordinary votes are counted.
* 17 to 23 October: Official results, including all valid ordinary and special votes, declared.

## Candidates
### Declared candidates

* Rebecca Amundsen, incumbent Deputy Mayor of Invercargill
* Steve Chernishov, candidate for city council in 2016
* Darren Ludlow, Invercargill City Councillor and former Deputy Mayor of Invercargill
* Tim Shadbolt, incumbent Mayor of Invercargill

### Rejected candidates

* Ria Bond, former New Zealand First list MP

### Withdrawn candidates

* Toni Biddle, Invercargill City Councillor

### Declined to be candidates

* Paddy O'Brien, ILT board member and former international rugby union referee

## Results

The following table gives the election results:
2019 Invercargill mayoral election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Tim Shadbolt | 9,672 | 48.30 | −7.19 |
| | Independent | Darren Ludlow | 6,425 | 32.08 | |
| | Independent | Becs Amundsen | 3,302 | 16.49 | |
| | Independent | Steve Chernishov | 623 | 3.11 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,427 | 16.22 | −10.05 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 20,022 | 53.01 | −1.89 |
# Naranjo, Aguada, Puerto Rico

Naranjo is a barrio in the municipality of Aguada, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 3,292.

## History

Naranjo was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Naranjo barrio was 923.

## Sectors

Barrios (which are like minor civil divisions) in turn are further subdivided into smaller local populated place areas/units called sectores (sectors in English). The types of sectores may vary, from normally sector to urbanización to reparto to barriada to residencial, among others.
The following sectors are in Naranjo barrio:
Sector 3 Copas, Sector Berto Vargas, Sector Ceferino Acevedo, Sector Cuchilla, Sector El Coquí, Sector El Lirio, Sector El Manantial, Sector Foro Soto, Sector González, Sector Guillermo Matías, Sector Juan Tita, Sector La Cadena, Sector Lencho Pérez, Sector Leo Flora, Sector Militar, Sector Mingo Echevarría, Sector Moncho Pérez, Sector Naranjo Abajo, Sector Naranjo Arriba, and Sector Tano Villarrubia.
Part of the Luyando community is in Naranjo.
# Skrzyptowo

Skrzyptowo is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Pakosław, within Rawicz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.