OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Changchun Xidu F.C.

Changchun Xidu Football Club (Chinese: 长春喜都足球俱乐部; pinyin: Chángchūn Xǐdū Zúqiú Jùlèbù) is a Chinese professional football club based in Changchun, Jilin, that competes in China League Two, the third tier of Chinese football.

## History

Changchun Xidu Football Club traces its origins to the dissolution of Jilin Baijia Football Club in early 2020, which was caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and changes in investor strategies. Following the dissolution, 26 players from Jilin Baijia's youth teams were retained and joined Jilin Senyang Football Club, a new team founded by former coaches of Jilin Baijia. The club was officially registered on February 7, 2021, and later renamed Changchun Xidu Football Club on May 7, 2022.
# Walsh, Lovett and Co.

Walsh, Lovett & Co. was a Birmingham firm that dealt in metals and construction material in South America and opened a branch in Calcutta in 1874. The registered offices of the company were in No. 10, Ludgate-Hill in the city of Birmingham.
As a contractor, they carried out large waterworks at Bombay and other locations. The Calcutta branch was initially managed by Thomas Acquin Martin, who subsequently founded the firm Martin & Co. Thomas Salter Pyne worked for Walsh, Lovett and Co. in 1886. In 1887 Thomas Bernard Hall went to India to superintend the large contracts carried out by Walsh, Lovett & Co. in connection with the waterworks at Bombay and elsewhere. For health reasons, he returned to England in 1890, but he continued to inspect the machinery in connection with these contracts prior to its dispatch to India, until his retirement.
At an extraordinary general meeting of the members of the company on 18 June 1902, the resolution was passed that the company could not continue its business and accordingly the company wound-up voluntarily.
# Jaanimõisa

Jaanimõisa is a village in Põlva Parish, Põlva County in southeastern Estonia.
# BAC Concorde G-BBDG

G-BBDG, known as "Delta Golf", was the British development Concorde built for evaluation testing. Along with the French Concorde F-WTSB, the aircraft was used to enable sufficient testing to allow for the Concorde fleet to receive certification. On retirement the aircraft was stored at Filton airfield from the mid-1980s until 2003, when she was transported by road to the Brooklands Museum in Weybridge, Surrey.

## History

G-BBDG first flew on 13 February 1974, having been registered on 7 August 1973. Delta Golf's main uses were finalising the Concorde design before the other aircraft entered passenger service and certification prior to Concorde entering passenger service.
There were some differences between this aircraft and the final production aircraft, such as a thinner fuselage skin. The aircraft was painted in British Airways livery throughout testing period.
The final flight of Delta Golf was on 24 December 1981, the aircraft had flown a total of 1282 hrs 9 mins.
Post the final flight, Delta Golf was stored at Filton in a state of semi-airworthiness throughout 1982 and was kept in a state that it could be returned to flight in two weeks if required. However this was never required and the aircraft was eventually bought by British Airways as part of a Concorde support buy-out in 1984.
The aircraft never entered commercial service with British Airways; instead, it was used as a major source of spare parts, allowing the airline to operate a fleet of seven aircraft. A hangar was constructed for her at Filton airfield in the late 1980s; the tail was removed prior to the concorde being placed in storage.
In 1995, Concorde G-BOAF had its nose damaged in a handling accident at Heathrow Airport. British Airways swapped this nose with that G-BBDG. As well as the nose and tail, other parts were removed, including the engines, landing gear and most of the hydraulics system. The original nose was later repaired at Brooklands and returned to G-BBDG.
The aircraft was considered for scrapping many times, but was always found to be useful, and was used for a number of additional tests on the ground during her stay at Filton. In 2001, Delta Golf was used to test reinforced cockpit doors required for all aircraft after the 11 September 2001 terrorist attacks.
When British Airways and Air France retired their fleets in 2003, Brooklands Museum at Weybridge in Surrey accepted the aircraft as a museum exhibit. It was dismantled into five major sections and transported by road to Brooklands Museum. The task of structurally disassembling and reassembling the aircraft was carried out by Air Salvage International (ASI). Delta Golf was then restored by a team of over 100 museum volunteers who included staff and students from the University of Surrey.
The Concorde Experience was opened at the museum in July 2006 by Prince Michael of Kent; it allows visitors to enter the aircraft and experience a virtual flight at speeds up to Mach 2.
# Craig Creek

Craig Creek (also known as Craig's Creek or Craigs Creek) is an 84-mile-long (135 km) tributary of the James River in the U.S. state of Virginia. It flows through the Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians in western Virginia, passing 15 miles (24 km) northwest of Roanoke.
Craig Creek rises in Montgomery County, Virginia, 4 miles (6 km) northwest of Blacksburg, in a valley between the parallel long ridges of Brush Mountain and Sinking Creek Mountain. It flows northeast into Craig County, passing the village of Webbs Mill. Turning north, the creek passes the town of New Castle at the eastern end of Sinking Creek Mountain, then continues generally northeast, though making continuous large incised meanders, into Botetourt County, where it joins the James River just upstream from the town of Eagle Rock.
# 1994 Montana State Bobcats football team

The 1994 Montana State Bobcats football team was an American football team that represented Montana State University in the Big Sky Conference (Big Sky) during the 1994 NCAA Division I-AA football season. In their third season under head coach Cliff Hysell, the Bobcats compiled a 3–8 record (0–7 against Big Sky opponents) and finished last in the Big Sky.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 3 | Minnesota–Duluth* | No. 25 | Sales StadiumBozeman, MT | W 37–7 | 9,657 |
| September 10 | at No. 11 Stephen F. Austin* | No. 24 | Homer Bryce StadiumNacogdoches, TX | W 21–18 | |
| September 17 | at Weber State | No. 13 | Wildcat StadiumOgden, UT | L 13–41 | 14,582 |
| September 24 | No. 23 Northern Arizona | No. 21 | Sales StadiumBozeman, MT | L 30–47 | 11,407 |
| October 1 | at Sacramento State* | | Hornet StadiumSacramento, CA | L 14–30 | 3,847 |
| October 8 | Idaho State | | Sales StadiumBozeman, MT | L 20–38 | 12,207 |
| October 15 | at No. 4 Idaho | | Kibbie DomeMoscow, ID | L 13–27 | 9,076 |
| October 22 | No. 17 Boise State | | Sales StadiumBozeman, MT | L 10–38 | 7,407 |
| October 29 | at Eastern Washington | | Woodward FieldCheney, WA | L 31–34 | 4,105 |
| November 5 | Western New Mexico* | | Sales StadiumBozeman, MT | W 44–6 | 3,407 |
| November 19 | at Montana | | Washington–Grizzly StadiumMissoula, MT (rivalry) | L 20–55 | 15,640 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Lane River

The Lane River is an 8.5-mile-long (13.7 km) stream in central New Hampshire in the United States. It is a tributary of the Warner River, part of the Contoocook River (and ultimately Merrimack River) watershed.
The Lane River begins at the outlet of Kezar Lake in the village of North Sutton. The river flows south through a broad wetland, incorporating the outflow of Gile Pond, then suddenly drops 140 feet (43 m) in 0.3 miles (0.5 km) to enter the village of Sutton. The river continues southeast through more wetlands and past the village of South Sutton, then becomes more rapid as it descends to the Warner River at the Sutton/Warner town line.
# Gerd Rubenbauer

Gerd Rubenbauer (born 20 May 1948 in Munich) is a retired German sports commentator.

## Life

Rubenbauer worked for many years in German television as journalist for sport programs (Bayerischer Rundfunk and ARD). On March 15, 2006, it became known that Rubenbauer had ended his career as a sports commentator for ARD as a result of a dispute with sports coordinator Heribert Faßbender. Rubenbauer had accused Faßbender of not informing him in good time about the planned reporter assignments for the 2006 World Cup. As a result, Reinhold Beckmann, Steffen Simon and Gerd Gottlob were named as World Cup commentators.

## Awards

* 2003: Bayerischer Sportpreis
# Rudolf Sparing

Rudolf Sparing (1904–1955) was a German journalist. He was one of the founders of the newspaper Das Reich, serving as its editor between February 1943 and April 1945. Captured by the Red Army, he died in 1955 in a camp in Potma.
* This article about a German journalist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Eduard Stadtler

Eduard Stadtler (February 17, 1886 in Hagenau – October 5, 1945 in NKVD special camp Nr. 7) was a German journalist and nationalist politician who formed the Anti-Bolshevist League in 1918. Stadtler had begun advocating the creation of a "national socialist" dictatorship in 1918.
Stadtler had been a member of the German National People's Party (DNVP) until 1933 when he defected to the Nazi Party weeks prior to the DNVP being dissolved.
After the Second World War ended, he was arrested by the Soviet NKVD and died in the NKVD special camp Nr. 7.
# Richard Tüngel

Richard Tüngel (1893 – 1970) was a German journalist and publisher, originally an architect and a longtime Director of Construction (Baudirektor) in Hamburg.

## Life

Removed from this position by the Nazis in 1933, he went to Berlin, where he lived until 1945 as a translator and writer. For example, one still finds his name on current German-language editions of Igor Stravinsky's memoirs. Immediately after the war, he was one of the co-founders of Die Zeit, initially as fiction editor (Feuilletonchef) and a bit later as editor-in-chief.
After that it is remarkably difficult to find biographical information about him, not least because he had a rather inglorious departure from Die Zeit: He had to leave, after Marion Dönhoff had provoked a scandal by enforcing a decision concerning the political line of the paper. Tüngel, who was described by his successor as editor-in-chief as "...helpful and inconvenient. Brilliant and the embodiment of antagonism and artistic temperament," (Ralf Dahrendorf in his biography of Gerd Bucerius), stood politically on the right and was steering Die Zeit into a current "farther right than the CDU" (the German Christian Democratic Union). In 1955, the "difficult, but at the same time respected and feared" man (Dahrendorf's expression, again) had to resign. The years-long arguments between Bucerius and the newspaper's co-founders, which had started as early as 1949, ended in 1956 because Tüngel was no longer a partner.
The book Auf dem Bauche sollst du kriechen... Deutschland unter den Besatzungsmächten (Upon thy belly shalt thou go... Germany under the Occupying Powers) published in 1958, which Tüngel wrote together with journalist Hans Rudolf Berndorff, is sometimes referred to as his "memoirs". The book was reissued by Matthes & Seitz Berlin Verlag under the title Stunde Null. Deutschland unter den Besatzungsmächten (Zero Hour: Germany under the Occupying Powers). In this work, the two authors describe their experience of the immediate post-war years, and so one learns a bit about the founding of Die Zeit. Beyond that, one must form one's own opinion of this man, who does not make it easy to form a simple verdict. Those that would like to see a balanced, but critical, view can take a look at the German-language Die Herren Journalisten. Die Elite der deutschen Presse nach 1945 (The gentlemen journalists: the elite of the German press after 1945) by Lutz Hachmeister and Friedemann Siering, (Beck, Munich, 2002). He is of course also mentioned in the biographies of Marion Dönhoff, e.g. the one by Alice Schwarzer, and in the correspondence between Dönhoff and Gerd Bucerius, published in 2004.
# Colette Boos-John

Colette Bettina Boos-John (née Bauer; born 3 September 1969) is a German politician from the Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU). She has been Thuringia's Minister for Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Rural Areas [de] since 2024 .

## Life
### Education and career

Boos-John studied business administration at the Gießen-Friedberg University of Applied Sciences from 1989 to 1992 and graduated with a degree in business administration. She then joined her parents' road, civil engineering and building construction company Bauer Bauunternehmen GmbH and was its commercial director from 1992 to 1997. In 1997, she took over the company as managing partner. She founded the Bauer Academy in 2012 and completed training as a business coach in 2022 , which is dvct -certified. In 2024, she founded the investment company B & J GmbH & Co. KG as managing director and sold the construction company to Bickhardt Bau [de].

### Politics and volunteering

Boos-John is a member of the CDU. She was a member of the board of the Economic Council of the CDU Erfurt from 2009 to 2016 .
In 2015, she became a board member of Die Familienunternehmer [de], where she became chairwoman of the West Thuringia regional group and state chairwoman of Thuringia in 2019. In addition, she took on the honorary position of Vice President of the Erfurt Chamber of Industry and Commerce [de] in 2016 and head of the IHK SME network in 2021. In addition, she was active in the SME network of the German Chamber of Industry and Commerce. From 2018 to 2019, she was a mentor in the ThEx Frauensache program of the Thuringian Center for Start-ups and Entrepreneurship. In 2022, she became a member of the Thuringian Standards Control Council. In 2024, she also became active as a role model entrepreneur in the "FRAUEN unternehmen" initiative of the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Protection.
On 13 December 2024, Boos-John was appointed Thuringia's Minister for Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Rural Areas [de] in the Voigt Cabinet.

### Awards

* Ehrennadel Badge of Honour of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry (2022)
* Wilhelm-Röpke Medal of the Thuringian State Association of the Economic Council Wirtschaftsrates of the CDU (2024)
# Laurel Hill Creek

Laurel Hill Creek is a 39.9-mile-long (64.2 km) tributary of the Casselman River that is located in Somerset County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is part of the Youghiogheny River watershed, flowing to the Monongahela River, the Ohio River, and ultimately the Mississippi River.
It is responsible for draining 126 square miles of the 576 square miles drained by the Casselman River.

## Geography

Laurel Hill Creek drains the east slope of Laurel Hill in the Laurel Highlands and flows to the appropriately named community of Confluence, where it joins the Casselman River a few yards above the Youghiogheny. It begins in Jefferson Township, with tributaries such as Crab Run, Clear Run, Shanks Run, Shafer Run, Moore Run, Kooser Run, Gross Run, Crise Run, Buck Run, and Jones Mill Run joining its stream, and then flows through Middlecreek Township, with tributaries such as Allen Creek, Garys Run, Blue Hole Creek, Cole Run, Showman Run, Fall Creek, and Lost Creek joining it.
The creek continues through Upper Turkeyfoot Township, with tributaries such as Green King Run / Whipkey Run, Mud Lick Run / Mose King Run, and Sandy Run adding to its flow. Laurel Hill Creek finally passes through Lower Turkeyfoot Township, with tributaries such as Cranberry Glade Run, May Run, and Licking Run joining it before it enters the Casselman River in Confluence, just before the Casselman River flows into the Youghiogheny River.
Laurel Hill Creek was listed at #7 on American Rivers' "Most Endangered Rivers" list for 2009.

## Bridges

Barronvale Bridge, King's Bridge and Lower Humbert Covered Bridge cross Laurel Hill Creek.
# Deniz Yücel

Deniz Yücel (Turkish pronunciation:; born 10 September 1973) is a German-Turkish journalist and publisher. He has been a contributor to several German publications, most notably Die Tageszeitung and Die Welt.
In February 2017, he was imprisoned by the Turkish government, which claimed he was a spy. He was released in February 2018, and the courts ruled his incarceration to be an unlawful violation of his human rights.

## Espionage accusations and imprisonment

The Turkish government repeatedly accused Yücel of espionage on behalf of Germany's federal intelligence agency, the Bundesnachrichtendienst, and in support of the alleged terrorist organizations FETÖ and PKK. The government further claimed that Yücel aided these two groups in inciting violence in Turkey. In a speech in 2017, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan declared that Yücel "is a spy, not a journalist".
On 14 February 2017, Yücel was formally indicted by a Turkish court and imprisoned for espionage. His incarceration was widely criticized by journalists, politicians, and the German public. Sigmar Gabriel, the German Minister of Foreign Affairs, immediately summoned the Turkish ambassador to the Foreign Office to protest Yücel's sentence.
Yücel received strong public and political support in Germany throughout his imprisonment such as the one of Cem Özdemir or the one of the popular Twitter hashtag #FreeDeniz campaign. The German newspaper Die Welt, for which Yücel is a correspondent, offered to forward letters of support to the journalist. It also published Yücel's prison address in Turkey and suggested that letters written in Turkish could be sent directly to the journalist's prison cell. The Prison letter reading commission at times only let him read the letters of his mother-in-law, but not those of his wife.
On 16 February 2018, just over a year after his imprisonment began, Yücel was released.
On 28 June 2019, the Constitutional Court of Turkey ruled that the detention of Yücel had been unlawful.
On 25 January 2022, the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) ruled that Turkey had violated Deniz Yücel's human rights. The court ruled that Yücel's pre-trial detention violated his rights in three cases, including his right to liberty and security, right to compensation for unlawful detention, as well as freedom of expression.

## Works

* Taksim ist überall. Die Gezi-Bewegung und die Zukunft der Türkei. 2014, ISBN 978-3-89401-791-0.
* Und morgen die ganze Türkei. Der lange Aufstieg des Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, in: Kursbuch 188, 27 November 2016 (excerpts here).
* Wir sind ja nicht zum Spaß hier. Edition Nautilus, Hamburg 2018, ISBN 978-3-96054-073-1
* Agentterrorist. Eine Geschichte über Freiheit und Freundschaft, Demokratie und Nichtsodemokratie. Kiepenheuer & Witsch, Cologne 2019, ISBN 978-3-462-05278-7
# Ludwig Bussler

Ludwig Bussler (26 November 1838 – 18 January 1900) was a German musical instructor, critic and conductor. He was born in Berlin. His father, Robert Bussler, was a painter, author and privy counsellor. He was a pupil of A.E. Grell, Siegfried Dehn (theory), and W.E. Wieprecht (instrumentation). He died in Berlin.

## Career

He was for a time a musical director at Memel, East Prussia (now known as Klaipėda, part of Lithuania). He then taught theory at the Ganz School of Music (later the Schwantzer Conservatory) 1865 - 1874. He was nominated professor at the Mohr Conservatory (1874 - 1877).
And then resumed his post at the Schwantzer Conservatory for 1877-1879. From 1879, he taught theory at the Stern Conservatory, receiving the title of royal professor in 1898. In 1883 he was appointed music critic of the Berlin National Zeitung. He also wrote for other Berlin journals. He was also a conductor at various Berlin theatres.

## Publications

* Musikalische Elementarlehre. Berlin: 1867; 16th ed., 1926; Eng. trans., 1890;
* Praktische Harmonielehre in Aufgaben. Berlin: 1875; Eng. trans., 1896.
* Der Strenge Satz. Berlin: 1877;
* Harmonische Übungen am Klavier. Berlin: 1878; Eng. trans., 1890;
* Kontrapunkt und Fuge im freien Tonsatz. Berlin: 1878;
* Musikalische Formenlehre. Berlin: 1878; Eng. trans., 1883.;
* Praktische musikalische Kompositionslehre. 2 pts., Berlin: 1878-79);
* Elementarmelodik. Berlin: 1879.
* Geschichte der Musik. Berlin: 1882;
* Partiturstudium (Modulationslehre). Berlin: 1882.
* Lexikon der musikalischen Harmonien. Berlin: 1889.
# Heinrich Blau

Heinrich Blau (21 September 1858 – 1901) was a German journalist and playwright.

## Biography

Blau was born to a Jewish family in Neu-Stettin, Pomerania. He received his education at the Jewish school and the Sophien Realschule in Berlin, where his parents had moved when he was a small child. When only thirteen years of age he wrote a metric translation of the Psalms. Blau in 1878 went to London, where he found employment on the Londoner Journal, a German paper, whose chief editor he became later. He was later engaged on the staffs of various German publications in the English capital.
Blau soon became a proficient journalist, writing both in English and in German; acting as correspondent of papers in Germany, and contributing to such English reviews as The Nineteenth Century and The Contemporary. He also translated literary works from and into English and German, besides writing feuilletons. During all this time he studied Sanskrit and Oriental literature; and the result was shown in Gautama, a dramatic poem in German in four acts.
Blau is the author of a drama in German blank verse, Thomas Chatterton, of Some Notes on the Stage and Its Influence upon the Education of the Masses, and of Some More Notes on the same subject, for which essays he received a gold medal from a London society. He also wrote libretti for light operas—San Lin and others—and the texts of the opera Das Erbe Judas and the oratorio Samuel, as well as the dramas Scherben, Bianca Capello, Die Prophezeiung, and Götzen.
In 1893 Blau came on a visit to the United States, but remained only a short time.

## Partial bibliography

* Thomas Chatterton: Tragodie in Vier Akten. London: Hirschfield Bros. 1887.
* Gautama: Dramatische gedicht in Fünf Akten (in German). London: Th. Wohlleben. 1896.
* San-Lin (Das Neujahrsfest): Oper aus dem Volksleben im Chinesenviertel von San-Francisco. Berlin: E. Bloch. 1898. Music composed by Victor Hollaender [de].
# LeBoeuf Creek (Pennsylvania)

LeBoeuf Creek is an 18-mile (29 km) long tributary of French Creek in Erie County, Pennsylvania in the United States. It has a drainage basin of 63.6 square miles (165 km$^2$).

## Course

LeBoeuf Creek originates in Summit Township and meanders south before crossing under U.S. Route 19. Its East Branch tributary originates in Greene Township and flows south until meets with the main branch in Waterford Township. In Waterford, it passes under the Waterford Covered Bridge and heads west, back under US 19 and flows into Lake LeBoeuf. Lake LeBoeuf empties into LeBoeuf Creek at its southern end. The creek crosses under US 19 again and continues south where empties into French Creek near Mill Village.

## History

The creek was named for the buffalo at its banks seen by early French pioneers.
In 1753, Fort Le Boeuf was built by Paul Marin de la Malgue along the banks of LeBoeuf Creek, near present-day Waterford, to help protect French interests in the Ohio Country from the British. George Washington was sent by British to Fort Le Boeuf to deliver a message to the French that demanded that they leave the Ohio Country.
# Baucau Administrative Post

Baucau, officially Baucau Administrative Post (Portuguese: Posto Administrativo de Baucau, Tetum: Postu administrativu Baukau), is an administrative post (and was formerly a subdistrict) in Baucau municipality, East Timor. Its seat or administrative centre is Bahú [de].