OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Portrait of Lucas Cranach the Elder

Portrait of Lucas Cranach the Elder is a 1550 oil on panel portrait of Lucas Cranach the Elder. It is inscribed "Aetatis Suae LXXVII". It is held in the Uffizi, in Florence, where it entered as a self-portrait, but was later re-attributed as a painting by his son, Lucas Cranach the Younger, due to stylistic reasons. It is still in the Uffizi, whilst a copy of it with some variants is now in the Staatkirche in Weimar.

## Description

The artist is portrayed on a blue background, in half-length, dressed in black and turned three-quarters to the right. His face, which shows the signs of his old age, is the most intense part of the painting, capable of overshadowing even some errors done in proportion, such as the very small size of his hands and arms. The attention paid to some details is meticulous, such as the soft beard or his hair, rendered with very fine brushstrokes that define one hair at a time. His gaze is slightly frowning, its capable of giving to the portrait the appearance of a great moral dignity and awareness of his social role, as a court painter and privileged interpreter of the Lutheran Reformation, who was in direct contact with Luther himself and with Lutheran princes of his time.
# Aftab Seth

Aftab Seth (born 17 September 1943) is a retired Indian diplomat who served as ambassador of India to Greece, Vietnam and Japan. He is the brother of British-Indian actor Roshan Seth.

## Education

Seth completed his schooling from The Doon School. He then went on to pursue B.A. (Honours) in History from St. Stephen's College, University of Delhi, where he topped the university with First Class honours. He then received a Rhodes Scholarship to read History and Politics, Constitutional History at Christ Church, Oxford. He then proceeded to do a Doctorate in Law from American College of Greece.

## Outline of career

* 1968 - Joined the Foreign Service
* 1970-72 - Served as Third Secretary and Second Secretary, Embassy of India, Tokyo, Private Secretary to the Ambassador
* 1979-83 - Consul General of India, Hamburg, with commercial consular. Jurisdiction over Bremen Bremerhaven Schleswig-Holstein and lower Saxony
* 1983-85 - Deputy Chief of Mission, Embassy of India, Jakarta
* 1985-88 - Consul General of India, Karachi, Pakistan
* 1988-92 - Spokesman of the Foreign Office and Joint Secretary in-charge of External Publicity, New Delhi, India
* 1992-96 - Ambassador of India, Athens, Greece
* 1997-2000 - Ambassador of India, Hanoi, Vietnam
* 2000-03 - Ambassador of India, Tokyo, Japan; also concurrently accredited as Ambassador of India to Federal States of Micronesia
* 2004-06 - Professor and Director of Global Security Research Institute, Keio University
* 2006 – present Chairman of the International Advisory Committee, Keio University; Present Chairman & CEO, India Global Link Co., Ltd.; chairman, Japan-India Partnership Forum; Professor of Global Security Research Institute, Keio University; Visiting Professor, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
He is also on the advisory board of World Development Forum, an upcoming forum that aims to bring together citizens' groups, development organizations, businesses and governments, to a common platform to produce, evidence-based politically actionable guidance and unlock greater value, through human enterprise.
He is also one of the advisory board members of Gyankriti, a chain of affordable preschool and daycare centers founded by Indian Institute of Technology Bombay alumni.

## Honours

* Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun (2015)
# Max Wilhelm Roman

Max Wilhelm Roman (30 April 1849, in Freiburg im Breisgau – 8 May 1910, in Karlsruhe) was a German landscape painter and lithographer.

## Life and work

His father was a senior civil servant. He completed his initial studies in Nürnberg. In 1871, together with his teacher, Emil Lugo [de], he made a study trip to Italy and painted some of his first landscapes in Olevano Romano. It would be the first of many such trips he would make throughout his life. In 1873, he returned to Germany, settling in Karlsruhe where, from 1874 to 1883, he studied at the Academy of Fine Arts, under Hans Fredrik Gude, Eugen Bracht and Gustav Schönleber.
Together with his older brother, Victor, (1841–1916), a drawing teacher at the Bender’schen Lehranstalten [de] in Weinheim, he would often make excursions through the Black Forest. There, he sketched his impressions of farms and villages that were later incorporated into his landscapes. The artists' colony near Gutach was one of his favorite destinations. In 1890 he, Wilhelm Hasemann, Emil Lugo, and Karl Eyth (1856-1929), provided illustrations for Der Schwarzwald by the poet, Wilhelm Jensen.
In 1886, he was hired as a teacher at the newly founded Women's Art School [de], and was promoted to manager in 1895. Meanwhile, in 1891, he had married the painter and graphic artist, Käthe Försterling [de], from Dresden, daughter of the painter Otto Försterling [de]. She was twenty-two years his junior. He had met her at the art school, where she taught flower painting. She also worked as an illustrator and ceramist. In 1899, they both became members of the Künstlerbunds Karlsruhe (Artists' Association).
He died in 1910, at the age of sixty-one. Käthe had previously returned to Dresden with their children, Maria and Wilhelm. She had given up teaching in 1907, citing the children's health, but Roman apparently had her declared mentally incapacitated when she filed for a divorce. She continued to work as a free-lance artist. Her date of death is unknown. She may have emigrated to the United States in 1930.
# Duckabush River

The Duckabush River is located in the Olympic Peninsula in Washington, United States. It rises near Mount Duckabush and Mount Steel in the Olympic Mountains within the Olympic National Park and drains to Hood Canal, an arm of Puget Sound.
The name "Duckabush" comes from the Twana placename /dəxʷyabús/, meaning "place of the crooked-jaw salmon".
# Puerto Rico–Virgin Islands microplate

The Puerto Rico–Virgin Islands microplate (PRVI), also known as the Puerto Rico–Virgin Islands block, is a tectonic microplate formed at the boundary zone between the Caribbean plate and the obliquely subducting North American plate.

## Details

Consisting of the archipelagos of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands, it is bounded to the north by the Puerto Rico Trench, to the south by the Muertos Trough, to the east by the Virgin Island Basin, Anegada Gap, and Sombrero Basin in the Anegada Passage, and to west by the Yuma Basin and Mona Canyon in the Mona Passage.
The existence of this microplate was first proposed in 1991. GPS has monitored the microplate with permanent stations for more than two decades.
Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands lie on the same carbonate platform, the Puerto Rico Bank, within the microplate.
# Bascha Mika

Bascha Mika (born 17 January 1954) is a German journalist and publicist. From 1998 to July 2009, she was editor-in-chief of Die Tageszeitung and has held the same post at Frankfurt Rundschau since April 2014. At Die Tageszeitung, Mika was the only female editor-in-chief of a national newspaper in Germany.

## Biography

Born Barbara Mika in Komprachcice, near Opole in Upper Silesia in 1954, her family moved to Aachen in West Germany in 1959. Mika completed a bank apprenticeship after graduating from school. She spent three years working in Deutsche Bank in Aachen. Mike then went to University in Bonn and Marburg, where she studied Africa, philosophy, German and ethnology. During college Mika worked in radio and various newspapers. In her thirties, she changed her career to journalism. In 1988, Mika began working for Die Tageszeitung. Ten years later, she became one of the editors-in-chief in 1998 and the following year Mika became the sole editor-in-chief. She left the paper in mid-July 2009. Mika has worked as a professor at the Berlin University of the Arts since 2007 and was joint head of the cultural journalism course until March 2014. Since leaving that position Mika has been editor-in-chief of the Frankfurter Rundschau. Initially she was working with Arnd Festerling but since March 2019 it has been with Thomas Kaspar.
Mika wrote a biography of Alice Schwarzer which was published in 1998. The work created some controversy due to her ambivalent analysis of Schwarzer. Despite her services to the women's movement Mika claimed Schwarzer also showed contempt for women and was somewhat hostile. Mika was a member of the Media Council of the Berlin-Brandenburg Media Institute from 2003 to 2009. She is also on the board of trustees of Journalists Network and from 2018 she's been on the Board of Trustees for the Peace prize, Friedenspreis des Deutschen Buchhandels.

### Awards

* 1994 Emma Journalist Award
* 2012 Luise Büchner Prize for Journalism
* 2017 Hedwig Dohm certificate
# 1541 in science

The year 1541 in science and technology included a number of events, some of which are listed here.

## Cartography

* Gerardus Mercator makes his first terrestrial globe, for Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor.
* Georg Joachim Rheticus publishes Tabula chorographica auff Preussen und etliche umbliegende lender in Wittenberg.

## Exploration

* May 8 – Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto reaches the Mississippi River, naming it Rio de Espiritu Santo.
* May 23 – French explorer Jacques Cartier departs from Saint-Malo on his third voyage.

## Medicine

* Jacques Dubois publishes In Hippocratis et Galeni Physiologiae partem anatomicam isagoge in Paris and Vesalius publishes Anatomicarum institutionum ex Galeni sententia, libri III .. His accesserunt Theophili Protospatarii, De corporis humani fabrica, libri V. Item Hippocratis Coi De medicates purgatories, libellus nunquam ante nostra tempora inlucem editus in Lyon.

## Births

* April 8 – Michele Mercati, Italian physician and botanist (died 1593)
* December 12 – Johann Bauhin, Swiss physician and botanist (died 1613)
* David Gans, German Jewish mathematician and astronomer (died 1613)
* Guðbrandur Þorláksson, Icelandic mathematician and cartographer (died 1627)

## Deaths

* April 24 – Celio Calcagnini, Ferraran polymath (born 1479)
* September 24 – Paracelsus, Swiss alchemist and physician (born 1493)
* Hernando de Alarcón, Spanish navigator (born 1500)
# 2026 European Athletics Championships

The 27th European Athletics Championships will be held from 10 to 16 August 2026 at the Alexander Stadium in Birmingham, United Kingdom.
This is the first time that a British city will have staged the European Athletics Championships although Birmingham has hosted many high-profile events, including the 2007 European Athletics Indoor Championships, the 2003 and 2018 IAAF World Indoor Championships and the 2022 Commonwealth Games. Alexander Stadium was renovated between 2019 and 2022 and has two permanent stands seating 18,000, with the option of extending to 40,000 for major events.
On 11 November 2022, the European Athletic Association (EAA) chose Birmingham at its Council Meeting held in Warsaw, Poland. The British city was selected after the Hungarian capital Budapest pulled out of the bidding. Previously, in June 2022, the EAA had announced that the 2026 European Athletics Championships would be held as a standalone event separate from the multi-sport European Championships, as part of which they last took place in 2018 and 2022.
# M. Srinivas (politician, born 1945)

Manjappa Srinivas (born 30 January 1945) is an Indian politician and former member of Karnataka Legislative Council from Janata Dal (Secular).
# Universal Men

Universal Men is the debut album from Juluka, a South African band led by Johnny Clegg and Sipho Mchunu. It was first released in 1979 and has acquired the status of a classic album in the history of South African music.
The album explores the experiences of a Zulu migrant worker, caught between his traditional rural background and the city where he lives and works.
In addition to Clegg, Mchunu, and other regular Juluka band members, the album features studio musicians including Colin Pratley of the progressive rock band Freedom's Children and jazz artists Robbie Jansen, Mervyn Africa and Sipho Gumede of the jazz band Spirits Rejoice.
Juluka's early albums did not receive much airplay from the South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC) at the time because the racially mixed band and fusion of Western and African music were contrary to the country's apartheid policy at the time.
However the album's release coincided with the launch of Capital Radio 604, the station which broke the SABC's monopoly. Juluka's producer took it to the station, and "Africa" became the first local number one on the Capital Countdown.

## Track listing

* "Sky People" – 5:08
* "Universal Men" – 4:46
* "Thula 'Mtanami" – 4:11
* "Deliwe" – 5:21
* "Unkosibomvu" – 5:05
* "Africa" – 3:37
* "Uthando Luphelile" – 5:02
* "Old Eyes" – 3:24
* "Inkunzi Ayihlabi Ngokumisa" – 2:58

## Personnel

* Mervyn Africa, keyboards & synthesizer
* Johnny Clegg, lead & backing vocals, guitars, percussion & umhuphe mouth bow
* Sipho Gumede, bass guitar
* Robbie Jansen, flute & saxophone
* Gilbert Mathews, drums
* Sipho Mchunu, lead & backing vocals, guitars & concertina
* Paul Petersen, electric guitars
* Colin Pratley, african drums
Brass – Duke Makasi, George Tyefumani, Thabo Mashishi
Backing Vocals – Anneline Malebo, Bafazane Qoma, Samson Makhunga, Thoko Ndlozi, Umncengeni Ngubane, Umsuthu Nxele, Umvovo Shelembe, Vayisa Mahlaba
# Dunlap Creek (Virginia)

37°47′45″N 79°59′49″W﻿ / ﻿37.79583°N 79.99694°W﻿ / 37.79583; -79.99694
Dunlap Creek is a 25.9-mile-long (41.7 km) tributary of the Jackson River in the U.S. state of Virginia. It is part of the James River watershed.
The creek forms at Earlehurst in Alleghany County, Virginia, by the confluence of Back Creek and Sweet Springs Creek, both of which rise to the southwest in Monroe County, West Virginia. Dunlap Creek flows northeast, paralleled by State Route 311 as far as the village of Crows. The creek continues northeast, now followed by State Route 159, past the villages of Hematite and Moss Run, then turns more easterly where it is crossed by Interstate 64 east of Callaghan. Now followed by U.S. Route 60, the creek passes the village of Dunlap Beach and joins the Jackson River north of the center of the city of Covington.
# Cynthiacetus

Cynthiacetus is an extinct genus of basilosaurid early whale that lived during the Late Eocene (Bartonian-Priabonian, 40.4 to 33.9 million years ago.) Specimens have been found in the southeastern United States and Peru (Otuma Formation).

## Discovery and naming

Cynthiacetus was named after the town of Cynthia, Mississippi, close to where the type specimen for the species C. maxwelli was discovered.

## Description

The skull of C. maxwelli was similar in size and morphology to that of Basilosaurus cetoides, but Cynthiacetus lacked the elongated vertebrae of Basilosaurus. Uhen 2005 erected the genus to avoid the nomen dubium Pontogeneus (which was based on poorly described and now vanished specimens). Cynthiacetus was smaller than Masracetus.
The South American species C. peruvianus, the first archaeocete to be described on that continent, mainly differs from C. maxwelli in the number of cuspids in the lower premolars, but it also has the greatest numbers of thoracic vertebrae (20). The type specimen of C. peruvianus belonged to an adult individual measuring around 9 m (30 ft) long and weighing up to 4 metric tons (4.4 short tons).
# DNB Extension for Education and Research

The DNB Extension for Education and Research is housed in the Department of Dance at The Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio. The DNB Extension was founded in the Department of Dance in 1968 as a way to further the work and library resources of the Dance Notation Bureau in New York, and to facilitate education and research in Labanotation, dance documentation, and dance preservation.
# Trout River (Iowa)

The Trout River is a 13.5-mile-long (21.7 km) tributary of the Upper Iowa River in northeastern Iowa. It rises in Frankville Township in Winneshiek County, south of Iowa Highway 9, and flows north to join the Upper Iowa River in Glenwood Township, east of Decorah. It is joined from the west by a major tributary, Trout Creek. The river and creek should not be confused with another Trout Creek (and Trout Run) which flow into the Upper Iowa River 5 miles (8 km) to the west at Decorah.
The river is noted for its excellent trout fishing. Access to the watershed is limited as most of the land is privately owned, but there are points where there is public access.
# Praseodymium monophosphide

Praseodymium monophosphide is an inorganic compound of praseodymium and phosphorus with the chemical formula PrP. The compound forms crystals.

## Synthesis

Praseoymium monophosphide can be prepared by heating praseodymium and phosphorus in the presence of iodine vapor:
    4 Pr + P$_4$ → 4 PrP

## Physical properties

Praseodymium monophosphide forms crystals of a cubic system, space group Fm3m, with cell parameters a = 0.5872 nm, Z = 4, and structure like sodium chloride NaCl. It melts congruently at 3120 °C.
# Kinetix

Kinetix (Zoë Saugin) is a superheroine appearing in the DC Comics universe, primarily as a member of the Legion of Super-Heroes in the 30th and 31st centuries. She first appeared in Legion of Super-Heroes (vol 4) #66, in March 1995.

## Fictional character biography

Zoe's mother Azra is an archeologist who brings her and her younger brother Thanot with her on expeditions. During one dig, Azra inhales poisonous gas, forcing Zoe to use the Moon of Kol, an artifact in her possession, to save her life. This experience makes Zoe want to gain more power to help others.
While exploring a cavern on Titan, Zoe absorbs an energy pool and gains telekinetic abilities before joining the Legion of Super-Heroes as Kinetix alongside Shrinking Violet. She and deputy leader Leviathan also develop mutual feelings for one another
After losing her powers to the Star of Akkos, Kinetix leaves the Legion to find a way to regain them. During this time, she meets the White Witch and learns to use magic, regaining her telekinesis and gaining pale skin, pointed elf-like ears, and a tail.
Violet is later possessed by the Emerald Empress' Emerald Eye of Ekron, with Kinetix almost being killed after attempting to free her. Afterwards, she learns that her mother previously met the White Witch while near death and was healed via magic, giving Zoe an affinity for magic which enabled her to absorb the energy pool on Titan.
While investigating a space-time anomaly, Zoe is enthralled by its power and becomes catatonic, changing her personality entirely. However, Brainiac 5 uses the Anywhere Machine to return her to normal. After the Legion fails to seal a spatial rift and disbands, Kinetix joins the Science Police.
When the Terrorforms invade Earth, Zoe is transformed into one and tasked with guarding the Earth. Unlike other Terrorforms, she retains part of her original personality due to her magic. She is part of the team until the Fatal 500 crisis, during which she is trapped in Limbo with the rest of the Legion.
During Final Crisis, Kinetix is freed from Limbo and helps fight Superboy-Prime before being killed by him.

## Powers and abilities

Kinetix possesses telekinetic abilities, which she primarily uses to manipulate and reshape matter with her thoughts. As a Terrorform, she possesses healing abilities, flight, superhuman strength, the ability to survive unaided in space, and control of gravity. In Final Crisis: Legion of 3 Worlds, Kinetix absorbs Earth-247's magic following its destruction, making her stronger than ever.

## In other media

* Kinetix makes a non-speaking cameo appearance in Legion of Super-Heroes.
* Kinetix appears as a character summon in Scribblenauts Unmasked: A DC Comics Adventure.
* Kinetix appears in Adventures in the DC Universe #10.
# Aghlal

Aghlal is a commune in northwestern Algeria. It is in the Aïn Témouchent Province.
# 2022 Rose of Tralee

The 2022 Rose of Tralee was the 61st edition of the annual Irish international festival held on 22–23 August 2022. The competition was televised live on RTÉ television. This was the first Rose of Tralee festival since 2019 due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland. This was also the first year to be held at the Kerry Sports Academy at Munster Technological University in Tralee.
The Westmeath Rose, 24-year-old Rachel Duffy was named as the 2022 International Rose of Tralee.
# Andrew C. Tartaglino

Andrew C. Tartaglino (January 28, 1926 – November 21, 1997) was an American federal government official. He served as the deputy chief of the United States Drug Enforcement Administration (USDEA).

## Early life

Andrew C. Tartaglino was born on January 28, 1926, in Newport, Rhode Island. His father was Eugene Tartaglino.
Tartaglino was educated at the United States Merchant Marine Academy, and he served in the United States Merchant Marine during World War II. He graduated from Georgetown University in 1949. He served in the United States Navy during the Korean War.

## Career

Tartaglino joined the Federal Bureau of Narcotics in 1952. He first served in New York, where he helped get Elmer "Trigger" Burke arrested in 1954. He later served in Italy and France, where he helped arrest Mauricio Claudio Rosal, the Guatemalan Ambassador to Belgium, who was "caught smuggling 100 pounds of heroin into New York from France". He subsequently worked for the United States Department of the Treasury.
Tartaglino served as chief inspector of the Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs, only to be promoted as deputy director of operations. In 1967, he argued that 75% of heroin used in the United States came from France. By 1971, he admitted he hired intelligence operatives on foreign land to curtail the illegal drug trade, in conjunction with foreign governments. Back in the United States, Tartaglino oversaw the arrest of 39 employees of Strasenburgh Prescription Products, a subsidiary of the Philadelphia-based Pennwalt Corporation, for exporting amphetamine tablets to its Mexican subsidiary, Laboratorios Strasenburgh de Mexico, which were later sold in the U.S. states of New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Alabama, Louisiana, Florida, Kentucky, Georgia, Colorado, Mississippi and Arkansas, under the brand name of Bifetamina. During the arrest, 1 million tablets for a market value of US$1.5 million were also seized. The arrest became known as "Operation Blackjack".
Tartaglino served as deputy chief of the United States Drug Enforcement Administration from 1973 to 1975. He resigned upon accusing DEA official John R. Bartels, Jr. of covering up for another DEA official allegedly involved with prostitution and drug-dealing.
Tartaglino joined the United States Department of Justice as a liaison to Interpol in 1975. He subsequently worked as an investigator for the United States House Committee on Ethics. In the 1980s, Tartaglino investigated Medicaid fraud for the Attorney General of Maryland. He subsequently worked for the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary.

## Personal life and death

Tartaglino married Doris E. Deipser in 1955. They had three sons, Andrew C. "Drew" Tartaglino Jr., Frederick R. Tartaglino, and Stephen D. Tartaglino. They later divorced, and he married Peggy Ollinger.
Tartaglino died of prostate cancer on November 21, 1997, in Baltimore, Maryland. His funeral was held at the Cathedral of Mary Our Queen, and he was buried at the Arlington National Cemetery.