OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edmunds Elksnis

Edmunds Elksnis (born November 19, 1990) is a Latvian professional basketball player from Rūjiena, Latvia, who is currently playing for Valmiera Glass ViA . Priot joining Valmiera Glass ViA Elksnis represented Tartu Ülikool and BK Ventspils in the Latvian–Estonian Basketball League. Elksnis is playing point guard position.

## Professional career

Edmunds Elksnis started his professional career with BK Valmiera in 2011, when Ainars Zvirgzdins gave a chance for young player to prove himself with Latvian Basketball League team. In his second professional season Elksnis won Latvian league bronze medal with Valmiera team, which in this time was coached by Varis Krūmiņš. Valmiera came back from 0-2 deficit in bronze series and won Barons Kvartāls with 3-2. After four seasons with Valmiera Elksnis moved to Jūrmala/Fēnikss where point guard matured into one of team leaders, proving himself as quick player who can be very productive in fast basketball demanded by Jūrmala coach Arnis Vecvagars. In September of 2017 Elksnis signed with recent Latvian champion Valmiera/Ordo. Only two years after Valmiera championship season team bankrupted and Elksnis moved to promoted Valmiera Glass ViA in Latvian-Estonian Basketball League. In 2019./2020. season Elksnis was leagues leading statistical assister before leagues suspension due to COVID-19 pandemic in Latvia.

## Latvian National Team

Elksnis was late bloomer, so he was not called to Latvian youth national teams. In summer of 2020 Latvian National team coach Roberts Štelmahers included Elksnis into team for Baltic Chain tournament in honor of Estonian basketball hundred years celebration. Elksnis was candidate for EuroBasket 2022 qualification, but did not make final squad.
# One half

One half is the multiplicative inverse of 2. It is an irreducible fraction with a numerator of 1 and a denominator of 2. It often appears in mathematical equations, recipes and measurements.

## As a word

One half is one of the few fractions which are commonly expressed in natural languages by suppletion rather than regular derivation. In English, for example, compare the compound "one half" with other regular formations like "one-sixth".
A half can also be said to be one part of something divided into two equal parts. It is acceptable to write one half as a hyphenated word, one-half.

## Mathematics

One half is the rational number that lies midway between 0 and 1 on the number line. Multiplication by one half is equivalent to division by two, or "halving"; conversely, division by one half is equivalent to multiplication by two, or "doubling".
A number raised to the power of one half is equal to its square root.
The area of a triangle is one half its base and altitude (or height).
The gamma function evaluated at one half is the square root of pi.
It has two different decimal representations in base ten, the familiar $0.5$ and the recurring $0.4{\overline {9}}$, with a similar pair of expansions in any even base; while in odd bases, one half has no terminating representation.
The Bernoulli number $B_{1}$ has the value $\pm {\tfrac {1}{2}}$ (its sign depending on competing conventions).
The Riemann hypothesis is the conjecture that every nontrivial complex root of the Riemann zeta function has a real part equal to ${\tfrac {1}{2}}$.

## Computer characters

The "one-half" symbol has its own code point as a precomposed character in the Latin-1 Supplement block of Unicode, rendering as ½.
The reduced size of this symbol may make it illegible to readers with relatively mild visual impairment; consequently the decomposed forms 1⁄2 or ⁠1/2⁠ may be more appropriate.
# Client portal

A client portal is an electronic gateway to a collection of digital files, services, and information, accessible over the Internet through a web browser.
The term is most often applied to a sharing mechanism between an organization and its clients. The organization provides a secure entry point, typically via a website, that lets its clients log into an area where they can view, download, and upload private information.
Client portals are most prevalently used for the secure exchange of financial information, usually when teams are working remotely. Privacy laws such as the Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act require that organizations encrypt their clients' personally identifiable information that is sent online electronically. Sharing such information through email does not comply with the Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act and other federal privacy laws. Client portals allow users to centralise and virtualise their organization, usually to increase efficiencies and communication.
Other advantages of client portals, as distinguished from email, include increased file size limitations and self-service access to a private repository.
Client portals are often used in conjunction with workflow automation and document management to maximize work environment efficiency.

## Industries

Client portals are prevalent in many industries. Industry sectors include various commercial organisations and aren't usually specific to one industry. Owing to the nature of the industry, law firms make up a significant number of client portal users. This is because lawyers are constantly collaborating and interacting with clients, involving a significant amount of paperwork. In these cases the file sharing functionality is imperative. Some client portal features extend to invoicing, time logging and expenses tracking. These benefits lead to a number of Small and medium enterprises using client portals to manage their business operations.

## Issues

Security has been a hot topic surrounding client portals. Many client portals feature 256 bit SSL, similar to that of online banking, but businesses with sensitive information, such as medical data, sometimes express concerns about their data being in the cloud. Businesses still wishing to use client portals usually adopt private cloud solutions and host the software on-premises.
# Syosset Hospital

Syosset Hospital (also known as Syosset Community Hospital and North Shore University Hospital at Syosset) is a short term community hospital located in Syosset, New York. The hospital has 136 beds and is affiliated with the Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell. The hospital is a member of Northwell Health.

## History

Syosset Hospital was founded in 1962. It was designed by East Meadow-based architect Siegmund Spiegel and built at a cost of $4.5 million (1962 USD).
In 1980, the hospital went from being a proprietary medical institution to a non-profit hospital, being take over by the Baptist Medical Center of New York. A major nurse's strike also occurred around that time that year, which temporarily closed the hospital.
In 1989, Syosset Hospital banned smoking at the hospital.
In 1995, Syosset Hospital became a member of North Shore Health Systems Inc (now Northwell Health) and is a division of North Shore University Hospital in Manhasset.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, nurses at the hospital protested Northwell's decision to extend the temporary closure of the hospital's psychiatric unit; Northwell temporarily closed it in order to house additional patients during the pandemic.
# Ralph Harvey

Ralph Harvey (August 9, 1901 – November 7, 1991) was an American politician who served six terms as a U.S. Representative from Indiana from 1947 to 1959, then again for three more terms from 1961 to 1966.

## Biography

Born on a farm near Mount Summit, Indiana, Harvey attended the public schools. He graduated from Purdue University, Lafayette, Indiana, 1923. He was an agricultural instructor and a farmer. Additionally, he served as county councilman from 1932 to 1942 and as a member of the Indiana House of Representatives from 1942 to 1947.

### Congress

Harvey was elected as a Republican to the Eightieth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of United States Representative Raymond S. Springer. He was re-elected to the five succeeding Congresses (November 4, 1947 – January 3, 1959). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection to the Eighty-sixth Congress in 1958.
Harvey was elected as a Republican to the Eighty-seventh and to the two succeeding Congresses and served until his resignation on December 30, 1966 (January 3, 1961-December 30, 1966). Harvey voted in favor of the Civil Rights Acts of 1957 and 1964, as well as the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, but did not vote on the Voting Rights Act of 1965. He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination to the Ninetieth Congress in 1966.

### Death

He died on November 7, 1991, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
# Gabi Martins

Gabriela Piedade “Gabi” Martins (born December 12, 1996), is a Brazilian singer and songwriter.

## Career

In 2018 she recorded her first album, self-titled, which contains her greatest success "Neném".
In 2020 she participated in the reality show Big Brother Brasil 20, as a celebrity, being the eleventh evicted of the program with 59,61% of votes against Thelma Assis (36,28%) and Babu Santana (4,11%).

## Singles

List of singles as lead artist :
| Title | Year | Album |
| "O Melhor de Mim" | 2015 | |
| "Menina de 18" | 2016 | |
| "Turbulência" (part. Nego do Borel) | 2017 | |
| "Neném" | 2018 | Gabi Martins |
| "Vestido Branco" | 2018 | Gabi Martins |
| "Deixa a Briga Lá Fora" | 2018 | Gabi Martins |
| "Bala e Canhão" | 2018 | Gabi Martins |
| "Raíz ou Nutella" | 2020 | |
| "Coração Ansioso" | 2020 | |

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2020 | Big Brother Brasil 20 | Contestant (Herself) | 10th Place |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Result | Ref. |
| 2020 | Prêmio Jovem Brasileiro | Melhor Shipp | Nominated | |
# Gimme 5 (TV series)

Gimme 5 was a children's television programme that broadcast on Saturday mornings on ITV from 25 April 1992 to 27 August 1994. The programme was a live two-hour show which included live guests, cartoons, competitions, and games. For series 1, the show was presented by Jenny Powell, Lewis MacLeod, Matthew Davies, and Nobby the Sheep. For series 2, Paul Leyshon joined the Gimme 5 presenting team taking over from Lewis MacLeod. The programme was produced for three series by Tyne Tees Television from Studio 5, at their City Road studios.

## Transmissions

| Series | Start date | End date | Episodes |
| 1 | 25 April 1992 | 27 June 1992 | 10 |
| 2 | 8 May 1993 | 28 August 1993 | 14 |
| 3 | 7 May 1994 | 27 August 1994 | 17 |
# Yemi Mary John

Yemi Mary John (born 3 May 2003) is a British track and field athlete. She won the gold medal in the 400 metres at the 2022 World Athletics Under-20 Championships.

## Career

Yemi Mary John ran a new personal best to finish runner up in the 400 metres at the 2021 European Under-20 Championships in Tallinn.
She was a member of the British 4 × 400 m relay team that finished fifth at the 2022 World Indoor Championships held in Belgrade.
Yemi was crowned the winner at the 2022 World U20 Championship 400 m event in Cali, Colombia as she lowered her personal best throughout the rounds to win the final in 51.50 seconds, the second fastest time ever recorded by a British under-20 athlete, after Linsey MacDonald's 51.16 s from 1980. She later also won bronze in the 4x400 m relay race at the event.
Competing at the British Athletics Championships in July 2023, in Manchester, England, she reached the final of the women's 400m and finished in 3rd place. She was selected as part of the Great Britain team for the 2023 European Athletics U23 Championships held from in July 2023 in Espoo, Finland. Yemi Mary John won a gold medal in the 400m at the event, with compatriot Keely Hodgkinson in third.
She was chosen to represent Great Britain at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest in August 2023. Running the anchor leg in the mixed 4 x 400-metre relay, she took advantage of a late, dramatic fall by Femke Bol of the Netherlands to win world silver, her first senior representative medal. A week later, she ran in the heats of the women's 4 x 400 metres relay, winning a bronze medal.
After winning the 400 metres bronze medal at the 2024 British Athletics Championships, John was subsequently named in the Great Britain team for the 2024 Summer Olympics. Again running the heats only, she won an Olympic bronze medal as part of the successful Great Britain women's 4 x 400 metres relay squad.

## Personal life

Yemi has a Nigerian father (Christopher Olanrewaju John) and an Italian mother (Gabriella Faciotti) who lives in London. She was set to join the University of Michigan as a freshman in 2023, but signed for the University of Southern California.
# Donne Wall

Donnell Lee Wall (born July 11, 1967) is an American former professional baseball player who pitched in Major League Baseball for the Houston Astros, San Diego Padres, New York Mets, and Anaheim Angels, primarily in relief from 1995 to 2002.
Wall was born in Potosi, Missouri.
In 234 games in the majors, Wall compiled a 31–28 record, with 322 strikeouts and a 4.20 ERA. Wall was the losing pitcher for the Padres in Game 1 of the 1998 World Series.
# John B. Stanchfield

John Barry Stanchfield (March 13, 1855 – June 25, 1921) was an American lawyer and politician from New York. He was a prominent litigator and the Democratic gubernatorial candidate in 1900.

## Life

John B. Stanchfield was born in Elmira, New York on March 13, 1855, the son of Dr. John K. Stanchfield. He graduated from Amherst College in 1876, and from Harvard Law School in 1878. He commenced the practice of law in Elmira in partnership with David B. Hill, later Governor of New York (1885–1891). Afterwards he was a partner in the Elmira law firm of Reynolds, Stanchfield & Collin (named Sayles & Evans since 1945).
Stanchfield was District Attorney of Chemung County from 1880 to 1885; and Mayor of Elmira, New York from 1886 to 1888. He married Clara S. Spaulding on September 2, 1886, and they had two children. He was a member of the New York State Assembly for Chemung Co. in 1895 and 1896; and was Minority Leader in 1896. Afterwards he removed to New York City, and became a partner in the New York City law firm of Chadbourne, Stanchfield & Levy (now Chadbourne & Parke).
In the 1900 New York state election, he ran for Governor of New York, but was defeated by Republican Benjamin B. Odell Jr. In 1903, Stanchfield was the Democratic candidate for U.S. Senator from New York, but was defeated by the incumbent Republican Thomas C. Platt.
Stanchfield was a delegate to the 1904 and 1912 Democratic National Conventions, and a delegate to the New York State Constitutional Convention of 1915.
He died of kidney failure at his home in Islip at the age of 66, and was buried in Elmira.

## Cases

Shortly after his removal to New York City, he appeared for Richard Albert Canfield and secured the dismissal of an indictment, earning a fee of $30,000.
In 1909, he defended F. Augustus Heinze against accusations of misapplying funds of the Mercantile National Bank, and received a fee of $800,000 after Heinze's acquittal.
He represented the State of New York at the impeachment trial of Governor William Sulzer in 1913, and at the trial of the suspended Socialist assemblymen (Louis Waldman, August Claessens, Charles Solomon) in 1920.
In 1915, he secured the release of Harry Kendall Thaw from the Matteawan State Hospital for the Criminally Insane.
# Shanlyn A. S. Park

Shanlyn Alohakeao Souza Park (born 1969) is an American lawyer from Hawaii who has served as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Hawaii since 2024. She previously served as a judge of the Hawaii First Circuit Court from 2021 to 2024.

## Education

A graduate of Sacred Hearts Academy, Park received a Bachelor of Arts, cum laude, from Chaminade University of Honolulu in 1991 and a Juris Doctor from the William S. Richardson School of Law at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa in 1995.

## Career

Park started her career as a law clerk for Judge Francis I. Yamashita, U.S. Magistrate Judge for the District of Hawaii, serving from 1995 to 1996. From 1996 to 1997, she was in private practice at Hisaka Stone & Goto in Honolulu. From 1997 to 2017, Park served as an assistant federal public defender in the Office of the Federal Public Defender for the District of Hawaii. From 2017 to 2021, she worked at the Honolulu law firms McCorriston Miller Mukai MacKinnon, L.L.P. and Gallagher Kane Amai & Reyes. On October 8, 2021, Park was nominated to serve as a judge of the a state court judge on the Hawaii First Circuit Court in Oahu, Hawaii. She was nominated to fill the vacancy left by the elevation of Judge Karen T. Nakasone. She was confirmed by the Hawaii Senate on October 29, 2021.

### Federal judicial service

On September 6, 2023, President Joe Biden announced his intent to nominate Park to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Hawaii. On September 27, 2023, her nomination was sent to the Senate. President Biden nominated Park to the seat vacated by Judge Leslie E. Kobayashi, who subsequently assumed senior status on October 9, 2024. On October 4, 2023, a hearing on her nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. On October 26, 2023, her nomination was reported out of committee by a 12–9 vote. On November 29, 2023, the United States Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 53–44 vote. On November 30, 2023, her nomination was confirmed by a 53–45 vote. She received her judicial commission on October 15, 2024. Park became the first Native Hawaiian woman on the federal bench.
# Víctor Moreno

Víctor Hugo Moreno (born June 10, 1979 in Puerto Cabello, Carabobo) is a Venezuela former professional baseball player. He was a set-up relief pitcher who bats and throws right-handed. He was signed by the Arizona Diamondbacks as a non-drafted free agent September 5, 1997.
Moreno played minor league baseball for the Diamondbacks, Philadelphia Phillies, Minnesota Twins, Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim and Oakland Athletics systems, before joining the Baltimore Orioles as a non-roster invitee to 2007 spring training.

## Professional career
### Arizona Diamondbacks

He went 4-6 with two saves and a 3.75 ERA in 50+1⁄3 innings pitched in the Dominican Summer League in 1998.
In 1999 Moreno went 1-4 with a 4.04 ERA in 42+1⁄3 innings pitched in the Dominican Summer League. He went 1-2 with two saves and a 9.90 ERA in 10 innings in the Arizona League.
Moreno went 5-2 with two saves and a 2.40 ERA in 71+1⁄3 innings in the Venezuelan Summer League in 2000, marking his last season with the Diamondbacks.

### Philadelphia Phillies

He went 4-2 with a 1.69 ERA in 26+2⁄3 innings pitched in the Gulf Coast League in 2001.
In 2002 he went 3-3 with five saves and a 3.71 ERA in 26+2⁄3 innings for the Class-A Batavia Muckdogs. Moreno went 1-0 with one save in 10 scoreless innings for the Class-A Lakewood BlueClaws.

### Minnesota Twins

Moreno went 3-1 with a 2.03 ERA in 26+2⁄3 innings for the Class-A Advanced Fort Myers Miracle. He went 1-1 with a 6.95 ERA in 33+2⁄3 innings for the Double-A New Britain Rock Cats in 2003.
He went 1-0 with a 6.35 ERA in 11+1⁄3 innings for Triple-A Rochester Red Wings and also went 7-2 with two saves and a 2.27 ERA in 75+1⁄3 innings for Double-A New Britain in 2004.

### Oakland Athletics

Moreno went 4-2 with two saves and a 4.50 ERA in 74 innings for the Triple-A Sacramento River Cats in 2005 and in 2006, again playing for the River Cats he went 5-4 with four saves a 5.38 ERA in 100+1⁄3 innings.

### Baltimore Orioles

Moreno played for the Norfolk Tides in 2007 going 2-5 with a 5.06 ERA in 36 games, one for a start.
In a seven-season minor-league career, Moreno has posted a 31-21 record with a 4.20 ERA and 18 saves in 237 appearances.

### Mexican Leagues

Moreno played for the Diablos Rojos del Mexico in 2008 and for the Piratas de Campeche in 2009 of the Mexican League before his release.

### World Baseball Classic

Moreno also was a member of the Venezuela national team during the 2006 and 2009 World Baseball Classic.
# El Valle de Antón

El Valle de Antón, generally called El Valle, or Anton's Valley in English, is a town of 7,600 in the Coclé province of Panama.

## Geography

The town is located in the flat wide caldera of the 6 km wide El Valle volcano that is inactive; there is evidence that it erupted as recently as about 300,000 years ago

## Environment

Because of its elevation (600 m), the area is cooler than the Panamanian lowlands. Natural attractions near El Valle include the Chorro El Macho waterfall, Las Mozas waterfall, the "square" trees behind Hotel Campestre, and a group of small thermal pools (which consist of three cement pools of mineralized water that varies in color depending on the specific minerals present at a given moment). The area around the town is also known for being one of the last habitats of the critically endangered Panamanian golden frog. Some of the forests around the town are protected areas.

### Important Bird Area

El Valle is home to around 500 species of birds. A 10,600 ha site encompassing the forests and volcanic peaks north of the town, forming the upper watersheds of several rivers, has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports significant populations of black guans, olive-sided flycatchers and golden-winged warblers.

## Demographics

El Valle had a population of 7,602 as of 2010. In 2000 its population was 6,175; in 1990 it was 4,900.

## Features

El Valle has one main road, called Avenida Central or Calle Central, which runs east–west across the town. A main landmark is the town's public market, which is open seven days a week, although it is sometimes referred to as El Valle's Sunday Market. El Valle has a very small historical and geological museum, as well as a small zoo (El Nispero, named after a type of tree), a small serpentarium, a butterfly house, and an orchid conservation center, called APROVACA, which displays over 100 native local orchid species. There are also several petroglyphs west of town that are known as La Piedra Pintada.
Some of the people who own properties in the heart of El Valle are wealthy people from Panama City who use the area as their vacation or weekend home. Popular activities in the area include cycling, hiking, horseback riding, and birdwatching.
The town is about 25 km off the Interamerican Highway by a two-lane road. The road is generally in good condition, with a few potholes that are repaired regularly. Buses, usually mini-buses, to Panama City are frequent and take approximately 2.5 hours. As of 2014, the last direct bus to Panama City leaves El Valle at 3pm with a fare of $4.25. To reach other locations in Panama, it is generally necessary to take a bus to San Carlos and transfer there. As of 2014, the last bus from El Valle to San Carlos leaves at 6pm.
# 1644 in science

The year 1644 AD in science and technology involved several significant events in mathematics, technology, and medicine.

## Mathematics

* The Basel problem is posed by Pietro Mengoli, and will puzzle mathematicians until solved by Leonhard Euler in 1735.

## Technology

* Jacob van Eyck collaborates with the bellfounding duo Pieter and François Hemony to create the first tuned carillon in Zutphen.

## Publications

* Jan Baptist van Helmont publishes Dageraad ofte Nieuwe Opkomst der Geneeskunst ("Daybreak, or the New Rise of Medicine").

## Births

* 25 September – Ole Rømer, Danish astronomer who makes the first quantitative measurements of the speed of light (died 1710)

## Deaths

* 2 July – William Gascoigne, English scientist (born 1610)
* 30 December – Jan Baptist van Helmont, Flemish chemist (born 1580)