OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Hoy (film editor)

William Hoy is an American film editor with over two dozen feature-film editing credits since 1988. Hoy and Stan Salfas won Satellite Awards for Best Editing for the films Dawn of the Planet of the Apes (2014) and War for the Planet of the Apes (2017). Hoy and Tyler Nelson were nominated the Saturn Award for Best Editing for The Batman (2022). Hoy is a member of American Cinema Editors (ACE).
Hoy has collaborated with director Zack Snyder on the films 300 (2006), Watchmen (2009), and Sucker Punch (2011). He has also collaborated with director Matt Reeves on the films Dawn of the Planet of the Apes, War for the Planet of the Apes, and The Batman.
Hoy has a sister, Maysie Hoy, who is also a film editor.

## List of editing credits

One of Hoy's first credits as editor was the film Silent Assassins (1988). Before then, his earliest credits were as assistant editor for the films Quintet (1979) and Health (1980).
Hoy's editing credits for film :
| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1988 | Silent Assassins | |
| 1989 | Best of the Best | |
| 1991 | Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country | Edited with Ronald Roose |
| 1992 | Patriot Games | Edited with Neil Travis |
| 1993 | Sliver | Edited with Richard Francis-Bruce |
| 1994 | Judicial Consent | |
| 1995 | Outbreak | Edited with Lynzee Klingman, Neil Travis, and Stephen E. Rivkin |
| 1997 | The Eighteenth Angel | |
| 1998 | The Man in the Iron Mask | |
| 1999 | The Bone Collector | |
| 2001 | Madison | |
| 2002 | We Were Soldiers | |
| 2003 | A Man Apart | Edited with Bob Brown |
| 2004 | I, Robot | Edited with Armen Minasian and Richard Learoyd |
| 2005 | Fantastic Four | |
| 2006 | 300 | |
| 2007 | Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer | Edited with Peter S. Elliot |
| 2009 | Watchmen | |
| 2011 | Sucker Punch | |
| 2012 | Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter | |
| 2014 | Dawn of the Planet of the Apes | Edited with Stan Salfas |
| 2015 | Pan | Edited with Paul Tothill |
| 2017 | 2:22 | Edited with Gary Woodyard and Sean Lahiff |
| 2017 | War for the Planet of the Apes | Edited with Stan Salfas |
| 2019 | The Last Summer | Edited with Melissa Remenarich-Aperlo |
| 2020 | Underwater | Edited with Brian Berdan and Todd E. Miller |
| 2020 | The Call of the Wild | Edited with David Heinz |
| 2022 | The Batman | Edited with Tyler Nelson |
| 2023 | Extraction 2 | Edited with Álex Rodríguez |
| 2025 | Superman | Edited with Craig Alpert & Jason Ballantine |

## Accolades

Hoy's accolades :
| Year | Film | Editor(s) | Award | Ceremony | Result |
| 2014 | Dawn of the Planet of the Apes | Hoy, Stan Salfas | Satellite Award for Best Editing | 19th ceremony | Won |
| 2017 | War for the Planet of the Apes | Hoy, Stan Salfas | Satellite Award for Best Editing | 22nd ceremony | Won |
| 2022 | The Batman | Hoy, Tyler Nelson | Saturn Award for Best Editing | 47th ceremony | Nominated |
# Neocybium

Neocybium is an extinct genus of prehistoric perciform fish.
# Michael Naray

Michael Naray (born 3 August 1970 in Sydney, Australia) is an Olympic competitor for archery representing Australia. He was an Australian Institute of Sport scholarship holder.
At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, Naray finished his ranking round with a total of 658 points. This gave him the 30th seed for the final competition bracket, in which he faced Jean-Charles Valladont in the first round, beating the French archer 108–106. In the second round, Naray eliminated Viktor Ruban (115-105), and eventually won the gold medal.
Together with Sky Kim and Matthew Gray he also took part in the team event. With his 658 score from the ranking round combined with the 666 of Kim and the 654 of Gray, the Australians were in 9th position after the ranking round. In the first round they defeated eight seed Poland (223-218, the Poles had set the Olympic record with their 223 score). The Polish would not go on to progress further than the quarter-finals.
# Alexandre Cavalcanti

Alexandre de Oliveira Cavalcanti (born 27 December 1996) is a Portuguese handballer for MT Melsungen and the Portuguese national team.
He represented Portugal at the 2020 European Men's Handball Championship. In 2025 he was part of the Portugal team that reached the semifinals of the World Championship for the first time in history. They lost the semifinals to Denmark and the third place playoff to France.

## Honours

Benfica
* Portuguese Cup: 2015–16, 2017–18
* Portuguese Super Cup: 2016–17, 2018–19
Nantes
* Coupe de France: 2022–23
* Coupe de la Ligue: 2021–22
# Alex Allinson

Alexander John Allinson (born 1966) is an English-born Manx physician and politician who serves as an independent member of the House of Keys, representing Ramsey since 2016. Allinson serves on the Council of Ministers as the current Minister for the Treasury, having been appointed to the role in May 2022 by Alfred Cannan, the chief minister of the Isle of Man.

## Early life, education, and medical career

Allinson was born in London in 1966. He attended from the Latymer Upper School, and studied medicine at King's College, Cambridge, graduating with a master's degree in 1991. After graduating from medical school, Allinson worked at Royal Children's Hospital in Melbourne, Australia for a year before returning to England, becoming a pediatrician in Hackney. After qualifying as a General Practitioner he later moved back to Australia, and spent over two years in Geraldton, where he worked with the Aboriginal Medical Service. He returned to England, becoming a locum tenens physician in London. In 2002, Allinson became a general practitioner in the town of Ramsey on the Isle of Man.

## Political career

From 2008 until 2016, Allinson had been a member of the Ramsey board of commissioners.
In the 2016 Manx general election, Allinson successfully stood for the House of Keys in Ramsey as an independent candidate, receiving 47% of the vote. He served in various positions in the House, including as the chair of the Manx Utilities Authority. In 2020, Allinson was appointed to the Council of Ministers as the Minister for Education, Sport and Culture by Chief Minister Howard Quayle.
Allinson sought re-election to the House of Keys in the 2021 Manx general election, and was re-elected with 25% of the vote. Allinson ran for Chief Minister following the election; he was defeated by Alfred Cannan, having received the votes of 8 MHKs compared to Cannan's 14. However, Cannan retained Allinson in the Council of Ministers and appointed him Minister for Enterprise. In this role, Allinson was in charge of much of the economy of the Isle of Man.
In May 2022, Allinson was appointed Minister for the Treasury following the resignation of David Ashford.

### Political positions

Allinson has been described as a progressive reformer. In 2019, he led a successful legislative effort to legalize abortion on the Isle of Man. A supporter of efforts to counter climate change, Allinson helped create and fund a carbon offset plan for the 2022 Isle of Man TT. Allinson is also a proponent for assisted suicide for terminally-ill patients, having introduced two motions into the House of Keys regarding the matter. During his campaign for chief minister, Allinson outlined several other policies he would support, including affordable housing, further restriction on zero-hour contracts, and the decriminalisation of cannabis.
# Fanie du Plessis

Stephanus ("Fanie") Johannes du Plessis (23 February 1930 – 13 August 2001) was a discus thrower and shot putter, who represented South Africa at two Summer Olympics in 1956 and 1960. He was twice gold medalist at the Commonwealth Games (in 1954 and 1958, then known as the British Empire and Commonwealth Games) in the men's discus throw event.

## Biography

Stephanus ("Fanie") Johannes du Plessis was born on 23 February 1930 in Lichtenburg, South Africa. As an athlete he specialised in the throwing events and had international success in two disciplines, the discus and the shot put. Before South Africa was banned from the Olympics and the Commonwealth Games, Plessis represented his country in both arena. He did not achieve podium finishes in the Olympics and it is said that when once asked by his manager why he hadn't done as well as his best he replied "I was bewitched".
In the final two Commonwealth Games that South Africa competed in before their ban, Fanie du Plessis dominated the men's discus-throw. In 1954 so dominant was he that he surpassed the Games' record with every one of his throws until he finally won with a distance of 51,70m At the 1954 Games he also won bronze in the Shot Put. In 1958 he again won gold in the discus. His best throw was 56.32m in 1959. He died in Pretoria, Gauteng, aged 71.
# Liwan

Liwan (Arabic: ليوان, līwān, from Persian eyvān) is a long narrow-fronted hall or vaulted portal in ancient and modern Levantine homes that is often open to the outside. An Arabic loanword to English, it is ultimately derived from the Persian eyvān, which preceded by the article al ("the"), came to be said as līwān in Arabic, and later, English.
In its simplest form, the history of the liwan dates back more than 2,000 years, when the liwan house was essentially a covered terrace, supported by retaining walls, with a courtyard in front.
In its more complex forms, the liwan house is composed of a large ceremonial entrance hall (liwan) at the front of the complex, divided into three sections, and flanked by two smaller liwans. The back of the house opens onto a columned peristyle courtyard from which the main room and the private apartments opposite can be accessed, with symmetry on either side of the central axis.
Mats and carpets are typically spread along the length of the floor of the liwan, and the mattresses and cushions along the length of the walls make up the diwan or divan seating area.

## Types of liwan houses
### Three-arched house or Central Hall House

One type of liwan house is the three-arched house or "Central Hall House", as coined by Friedrich Ragette in 1974. It is also known as the "traditional house" or "Late-Ottoman Arab House" in Haifa or the "Beiruti House" in Mersin.
The 19th-century Levantine model of the three-arched house with many regional variations is found in the coastal regions of Lebanon, Syria, Palestine, and Turkey. A representative example of the liwan house commonly found in towns throughout the West Bank and Gaza is the Al Imam house in Hebron.
# Ocystias

Ocystias is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived during the Upper Miocene subepoch.
# 25 Studies for guitar (Carcassi)

25 Studies, Op. 60 is a set of etudes for the classical guitar, written by Matteo Carcassi. The etudes serve as a bridge between the elementary and advanced intermediate stages of the discipline, and are based on simple harmonic structures. They contain many of the fundamental elements upon which guitar technique rests, for example, arpeggios, slurs, barres, etc. Each study attends to the treatment of a particular technical challenge. The etudes also accustom a pupil to various tempos and the various positions on the guitar.
# Soured milk

Soured milk denotes a range of food products produced by the acidification of milk. Acidification, which gives the milk a tart taste and unpleasant smell, is achieved either through bacterial fermentation or through the addition of an acid, such as lemon juice or vinegar. The acid causes milk to coagulate and thicken, inhibiting the growth of harmful bacteria and improving the product's shelf life.
Soured milk that is produced by fermentation is more specifically called fermented milk or cultured milk. Traditionally, soured milk was simply fresh milk that was left to ferment and sour by keeping it in a warm place for a day, often near a stove. Modern commercial soured milk may differ from milk that has become sour naturally.
Soured milk that is produced by the addition of an acid, with or without the addition of microbial organisms, is more specifically called acidified milk. In the United States, acids used to manufacture acidified milk include acetic acid (commonly found in vinegar), adipic acid, citric acid (commonly found in lemon juice), fumaric acid, glucono-delta-lactone, hydrochloric acid, lactic acid, malic acid, phosphoric acid, succinic acid, and tartaric acid.
Soured milk is commonly made at home or is sold and consumed in Eastern Europe, the Balkans, the Baltic states and Scandinavia.
It is also made at home or sold in supermarkets and consumed in the Great Lakes region of Somalia and Eastern Africa (Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi and Tanzania). It is also a traditional food of the Bantu people of Southern Africa.
Since the 1970s, some producers have used chemical acidification in place of biological agents.

## In recipes

Raw milk that has not gone sour is sometimes referred to as "sweet milk", because it contains the sugar lactose. Fermentation converts the lactose to lactic acid, which has a sour flavor. Before the invention of refrigeration, raw milk commonly became sour before it could be consumed, and various recipes incorporate such leftover milk as an ingredient. Sour milk produced by fermentation differs in flavor from that produced by acidification, because the acids commonly added in commercial manufacture have different flavors from lactic acid, and also because fermentation can introduce new flavors. Buttermilk is a common modern substitute for naturally soured milk.
# Tiburcio

Tiburcio, the Spanish form of Tiburtius, may refer to:
* Tiburcio Carías Andino (1876–1969), Honduran military strongman
* Tiburcio de León, Filipino general (the Philippine Revolution and Philippine-American War)
* José Tiburcio Serrizuela (born 1962), Argentine football (soccer) defender
* Tibúrcio Spannocchi (1541–1609), Spanish military engineer
* Tiburcio Vásquez (1835–1875), bandit in California
# Delfont Mackintosh Theatres

Delfont Mackintosh Theatres is a theatre group owned by British theatrical producer Cameron Mackintosh. The company was founded in 1991 by Mackintosh and Bernard Delfont when Mackintosh acquired part ownership of the theatre holdings of First Leisure Corporation. The group owns eight London theatres.

## Theatres

* Gielgud Theatre (leased 1999, acquired 2002 from Christ's Hospital, began operating 2006)
* Noël Coward Theatre (leased 1999 from Gascoyne Holdings, began operating 2005)
* Novello Theatre (acquired 1991, began operating 2003)
* Prince Edward Theatre (acquired 1991 from First Leisure)
* Prince of Wales Theatre (acquired 1991 from First Leisure)
* Sondheim Theatre (leased 1999, acquired 2002 from Christ's Hospital, began operating 2004)
* Victoria Palace Theatre (acquired 2014 from Stephen Waley-Cohen)
* Wyndham's Theatre (leased 1999 from Gascoyne Holdings, began operating 2005)
# Quest for Camelot Nights

Quest for Camelot Nights was a stage show performed on Switlik Lake at Six Flags Great Adventure from May 9, 1998 through 2001. The show told the story of the 1998 Warner Bros. animated film Quest for Camelot, featuring music and lyrics by Patrick Doyle as well as fireworks, lasers, and water projections.

## Development and history

Warner Bros. began developing live productions based on Quest for Camelot in 1996 while the film was still in production, the first of which was Quest for Camelot Nights.
For Quest for Camelot Nights to occupy the same space as the Lethal Weapon: Water Stunt Spectacular! on Switlik Lake, Lethal Weapon's boat and garage were modified and made double-sided so that they could be reversed every night in under an hour. At night, The boat became Merlin's castle, and the garage became a platform. A floating iceberg was also re-used from a previous show and re-painted to look like a rock jutting out of the water, which was hidden behind the boat during the day.
The show premiered at the start of the 1998 season, and was originally only intended to run through Labor Day, but its popularity ended up making Six Flags have it return for three more seasons, with the show's final performance happening in 2001.

## Cancelled tour

Other than Quest for Camelot Nights, Warner Bros. was also planning a touring live production to coincide with the release of Quest for Camelot. The tour was supposed to debut at Six Flags Fiesta Texas in 1998, and then travel to different renaissance fairs throughout the United States. The project was cancelled soon after the film underperformed at the box office. Quest for Camelot only made back $38 million of its $40 million budget, making it a box office bomb.
# Paracalamus

Paracalamus is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived during the Upper Miocene subepoch.
# Kev Koom Siab

Kev Koom Siab (, Path to Unity) is an American Hmong-language television series, which was the first Hmong-language public affairs television program on US television. The series was produced at Twin Cities Public Television and Saint Paul Neighborhood Network from 1992 to 2003. The programs are currently stored for historical and cultural reference at the Hmong Archives at Concordia University, Saint Paul, in Saint Paul, Minnesota.
# French Creek (Upper Iowa River tributary)

French Creek is a 9.6-mile-long (15.4km) northward-flowing tributary of the Upper Iowa River, near the latter's confluence with the Mississippi River. It is located in French Creek Township, Allamakee County, Iowa.
Confluence with Upper Iowa River: 43°25′38″N 91°23′20″W﻿ / ﻿43.42712°N 91.38894°W﻿ / 43.42712; -91.38894
# Otakar Hostinský

Otakar Hostinský (2 January 1847, Martiněves – 19 January 1910, Prague) was a Czech historian, musicologist, and professor of musical aesthetics. He is known primarily for his support of composer Bedřich Smetana and his contributions to Czech aesthetic theory, which influenced many cultural figures in early twentieth-century Prague, including Zdeněk Nejedlý, Otakar Zich, and Vladimír Helfert. He also wrote the opera librettos to Zdeněk Fibich's masterpiece, The Bride of Messina, and Josef Richard Rozkošný's Cinderella.

## Biography

Born in Bohemia, Otakar Hostinský studied in Munich and Prague, obtaining his doctorate in 1869. Hostinský worked as a journalist and an editor before working as a tutor for noble families for a few years.
In Prague, Hostinský was a professor at the Academy of Fine Arts, the Prague Conservatory, and the Academy of Arts, Architecture and Design.
Hostinský taught musical aesthetics and musical history at Charles University, where he made significant contributions before his death in 1910.

## Selected writings

(German titles given in the original; Czech titles translated into English)
* Art and Nationality, 1869
* Wagnerianism and Czech National Identity, 1870
* On "Program" Music, 1873
* Das Musikalisch-Schöne und das Gesammtkunstwerk vom Standpuncte der formalen Aesthetik, 1877
* Die Lehre von den musikalischen Klängen, 1879
* On the Contemporary State and Direction of Czech Music, 1880
* On Czech Musical Declamation, 1882
* On Melodrama, 1885
* A Brief Overview of the History of Music, 1885
* On Artistic Realism, 1890
* Herbarts Ästhetik, 1891
* Volkslied und Tanz der Slaven, 1893
* On Progress in Art, 1894
* On Folksong, 1897
* On Experimental Aesthetics, 1900
* B. Smetana and his Struggle for Modern Czech Music, 1901
* On the Socialization of Art, 1903
* Art and Society, 1907
* Czech Music, 1864-1904, 1909
# Paraplatax

Paraplatax is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived during the early Oligocene epoch.
# Ertan Tombak

Ertan Yuzeir Tombak (Bulgarian: Ертан Юзеир Томбак; born 30 May 1999) is a Bulgarian professional footballer who plays as a right back for Slavia Sofia and the Bulgaria national team.

## Career
### Cherno More

On 31 May 2017, Tombak made his professional début in a 2–2 away draw against Levski Sofia, playing full 90 minutes. On 6 July 2017, he signed his first professional contract. Tombak publicly expressed his delight and stated that being part of the first team was a "dream come true".
On 6 October 2018 he announced his retirement from football to go to university in Sofia.

### Slavia Sofia

In the fall of 2018 Tombak participated in some training sessions with Slavia Sofia, but from the team it was clarified that he was training just to keep in shape. Nevertheless, on 9 January 2019 Slavia officially announced Tombak as their first winter signing. Tombak is a fan favorite of the Dutch Slavia Fan Club.

## International career

Tombak was called-up for the Bulgaria U18 squad for the friendlies against Macedonia U18 on 9 and 11 May 2017. On 12 September 2017, he made his debut for Bulgaria U19 in a friendly against Bosnia and Herzegovina U19. He scored his first goal for the Bulgaria U21 national side on 17 November 2020, in the 3:0 home win over Estonia U21 in a UEFA European Championship qualifier.
Tombak made his debut for the Bulgaria national team on 8 June 2024 in a friendly against Slovenia at the Stožice Stadium. He played the full game in a 1–1 draw.

## Career statistics

As of 24 December 2020
| Club | Division | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Division | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Cherno More | First League | 2016–17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Cherno More | First League | 2017–18 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Cherno More | First League | 2018–19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Cherno More | First League | Total | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Slavia Sofia | First League | 2018–19 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Slavia Sofia | First League | 2019–20 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Slavia Sofia | First League | 2020–21 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Slavia Sofia | First League | Total | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| Career statistics | Career statistics | Career statistics | 22 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
# Ray Johnson (American football)

Raymond Robert Johnson (October 16, 1914 – August 20, 1990) was an American professional football player who played three seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the Cleveland Rams and Chicago Cardinals. He was selected by the Rams in the ninth round of the 1937 NFL draft after playing college football at the University of Denver.

## Early life and college

Raymond Robert Johnson was born on October 16, 1914, in Denver, Colorado. He attended Wheat Ridge High School in Wheat Ridge, Colorado.
He was a member of the Denver Pioneers from 1933 to 1936 and was a three-year letterman from 1934 to 1936.

## Professional career

Johnson was selected by the Cleveland Rams in the ninth round, with the 90th overall pick, of the 1937 NFL draft. He played in two games, both starts during the Rams' inaugural 1937 season, rushing seven times for 28 yards. He appeared in one game in 1938, completing three of five passes for 45 yards and one interception. Johnson was released in 1938.
Johnson signed with the Chicago Bears of the NFL in 1938 but was released later that year.
He played in two games, starting one, for the St. Louis Gunners of the American Football League in 1938, scoring one rushing touchdown. He appeared in all nine games, starting four, for the Gunners during the 1939 season, scoring five rushing touchdowns and one passing touchdown.
Johnson signed with the NFL's Chicago Cardinals in 1940. He played in the team's first game of the 1940 season before being released on September 11, 1940.
He played in all ten games, starting eight, for the Columbus Bullies of the American Football League in 1940, scoring one rushing touchdown, one passing touchdown, and one interception return touchdown.

## Death

Johnson died on August 20, 1990, in Topeka, Kansas.