OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marian Spychała Speedway Stadium

The Marian Spychała Speedway Stadium (Polish: Stadion im. Mariana Spychały w Opolu) formerly the Stadion Kolejarz, is an 8,000-capacity motorcycle speedway stadium in Opole, Poland.
The venue is used by the speedway team Kolejarz Opole, who compete in the Team Speedway Polish Championship.

## History

The stadium was built before World War II and featured an athletics track. During the war the stadium (which could hold 2,600 spectators of which 600 were seated) was destroyed. The stadium was rebuilt as a speedway stadium in 1957.
It underwent an expansion in 1960 with 5,000 seats and 3,000 standing areas, before becoming the home of Kolejarz Opole in 1961. Since 1988 the speedway track has measured 321 metres.
On 2 July 2015, the stadium was renamed after a former rider, Marian Spychała, who was a prominent team manager for Kolejarz Opole.
On 18 April 2022, the stadium hosted the Golden Helmet, which was won by the world champion Bartosz Zmarzlik. He broke the track record during the event, recording a time of 59.39 seconds. The stadium hosted the Golden Helmet again in 2023 and 2024.
# Le Sueur River

The Le Sueur River (lay-SEWER) is a tributary of the Blue Earth River, 111 miles (178 km) long, in southern Minnesota in the United States. Via the Blue Earth and Minnesota Rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of 1,089 square miles (2,280 km$^2$). It is the largest tributary of the Blue Earth River, draining 31% of its watershed.
Le Sueur River was named for Pierre-Charles Le Sueur, a French explorer of North America.

## Course

The Le Sueur River rises in Hartland Township in northwestern Freeborn County and flows initially northwardly, through the southwestern extremity of Steele County into Waseca County, then westwardly in a winding course into Blue Earth County, passing through St. Clair. It flows into the Blue Earth River southwest of Mankato, approximately three miles (5 km) upstream of the Blue Earth's mouth at the Minnesota River. Its largest tributaries are the Cobb and Maple Rivers, which it collects from the south approximately six and eight miles (10 km/13 km) upstream of its mouth, respectively. A minor tributary of the Le Sueur River in Waseca and Steele Counties is known as the Little Le Sueur River.
The Le Sueur River flows in most of its course on till plains and on the plain of a former glacial lake, through deeply incised ravines in its lower course. Extensions of the Big Woods, a tract of hardwoods that has since been largely converted to agricultural use, historically followed the river's riparian corridor southward. According to the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, approximately 84% of the larger watershed of the Blue Earth River is used for agricultural cultivation, primarily that of corn and soybeans.

## Flow rate

At the United States Geological Survey's stream gauge near the community of Rapidan, two miles (3 km) upstream from the river's mouth, the annual mean flow of the river between 1940 and 2005 was 549 cubic feet per second (16 m³/s). The highest recorded flow during the period was 24,700 ft³/s (699 m³/s) on April 8, 1965. The lowest recorded flow was 1.6 ft³/s (0 m³/s) on February 9, 1959.
# Richard Master

Richard Masters (also Master, Mastre or Maistres) was a leading 16th-century English physician and personal doctor of Queen Elizabeth.

## Early life

Masters was the son of Robert Masters of Streetend in Willesborough, Kent. He became a fellow at All Souls' College in Oxford, eventually graduating with a B.A. in 1533 and an M.A. in 1537.
He was a personal acquaintance of Rudolph Walther and in 1539 accepted a benefice from the Church of England, however, he forfeited it believing he was not a good clergyman.

## Medical career

Masters enrolled at the University of Oxford to study medicine, and by 1545 was an admitted M.B. and granted a licence to practise medicine. In 1553 he became a fellow at the College of Physicians and served as a censor between 1556 and 1558 and in 1560. In 1561 he served as President of the college, and as consiliarius in 1564 and 1583.

### Queen Elizabeth

In 1559, Master was granted a patent of £100 annually to serve as the personal physician to Queen Elizabeth.
In 1568, Elizabeth granted Master a coat of arms and properties formerly in the possession of the Abbey of Cirencester.

### Boleyn cup

Queen Elizabeth gave Master a silver cup topped with the falcon badge of her mother Anne Boleyn. The cup is known as the "Boleyn cup" and was given to the parish church of Cirencester. It has London hallmarks for 1535.

## Prebendary of York

In 1562, Masters was made Prebendary of York, and in 1565 issued a royal patent for his family and heirs from the Queen receiving the Cirencester Abbey.

## Marriage and family

Masters married Elizabeth, daughter of John Fulnetby, Esq. and had seven sons, including:
* George, M.P. for Cirencester in 1586, 1588
* Thomas, Archdeacon of Salop
* Robert Master, Chancellor of Rochester and Lichfield; M.P. for Cricklade in 1601
* Henry, Principal of Alban Hall
Masters died in 1588.
# Disfranchising Act 1727

The Disfranchising Act was an Act of Parliament of the Parliament of Ireland debated in 1727 and enacted in 1728, one of a series of Penal Laws, and prohibited all Roman Catholics from voting in parliamentary elections. Its full title is "An Act for the further regulating the Election of Members of Parliament, and preventing the irregular Proceedings of Sheriffs and other Officers in electing and returning such Members" and its citation is 1 Geo. 2. c. 9 (I). It received royal assent on 6 May 1728.
In the 18th century, elections were held at irregular intervals and at the beginning of a new reign. The Act followed the death of George I on 11 June 1727 but did not take effect until after the election of 1727, coming into force in 1728.
The act was repealed by the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1793, allowing the franchise in Ireland to all men holding a property with a rental value of at least two pounds annually.
# Anthony R. Michaelis

Anthony R. Michaelis (22 August 1916 – 18 October 2007) was a science journalist and publisher.
He was born Kurt Otto Adolf Michaelis, a doctor's son, in Berlin on August 22, 1916, and educated at the Falk Real Gymnasium. Although baptised a Lutheran, he had three Jewish grandparents, which meant that after Hitler came to power in 1933 he would not be allowed to study science - so his father sent him to London.
Michaelis studied aeronautical engineering at the Imperial College of the University of London before switching to Chemistry. He went on to obtain a doctorate on "The Dehydrogenation of Alicyclic Compounds and Terpenic Ketones in the Liquid Phase", while lecturing at Sheffield University under Sir Patrick Linstead. He was interned as an 'enemy alien' in England in May 1940 and then Canada, where he formed lasting friendships with Klaus Fuchs, Max Perutz, Hermann Bondi and Tommy Gold. After he returned to Britain in December 1940, he joined the Auxiliary Fire Service whilst working as a chemist in a paint factory. After graduation, he became chief chemist at Milton Antiseptic.
After World War II Michaelis worked for the British Intelligence Objectives Committee, which investigated enemy scientific developments, and in 1946 he married Ann Aikman, with whom he was to have three children. His distinguished career as a science journalist and editor spanned several activities including the “BIOS project”, technical writing at “CIBA” and “International Telecommunication Union” in Switzerland. Later he became a scientific film author in Australia, editor of the British magazine Discovery, science correspondent for The Daily Telegraph where he wrote daily reports on science and technology from 1969 to 1973. He was also the founding editor and publisher of Interdisciplinary Science Reviews.
Whilst at the Daily Telegraph, in 1968, Michaelis was the first person to coin and use the term "Pulsar" to describe the discovery of Jocelyn Bell Burnell and Antony Hewish of the "Pulsating Radio star" in 1967.
Michaelis became known as an expert on the subject of scientific cinematography. From 1950 to 1954 he worked at the University of Sydney and during this time wrote much of the textbook Research Films (1956, US). The National Library of Australia holds material related to the publication of this book.
He died in Heidelberg in 2007.

## Books

* Overall Reports (editor), 1947
* Research Films, 1956
* Discovery (editor), 1955
* From Semaphore to Satellite, 1960
* The Scientific Temper, 2001
# Pryazovske

Pryazovske (Ukrainian: Приазовське; Russian: Приазовское) is a rural settlement in Zaporizhzhia Oblast, southern Ukraine. It is located on the Domuzla, approximately 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from the shore of the Sea of Azov. Population: 6,295 (2022 estimate).

## History

Until 26 January 2024, Pryazovske was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Pryazovske became a rural settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

The settlement is on Highway M14 which connects it with Mariupol to the east and with Melitopol, Kherson, Mykolaiv, and Odesa to the west.
The closest railway station is in Melitopol.
# Evelyn Byng, Viscountess Byng of Vimy

Marie Evelyn Byng, Viscountess Byng of Vimy (née Moreton; 11 January 1870 – 20 June 1949), also known as Lady Byng, was the wife of Lord Byng, the 12th Governor General of Canada (1921–26).

## Biography

Born as Marie Evelyn Moreton in London in 1870, she was the daughter of the Hon. Sir Richard Charles Reynolds-Moreton and Janie Ralli. Her father was comptroller at Rideau Hall during the term of Marquess of Lorne.
She married, at St Paul's Church, Knightsbridge, on 30 April 1902, Colonel the Hon. Julian Byng, youngest son of the 2nd Earl of Strafford. They lived in India before the outbreak of WWI, and moved to Canada on his appointment as Governor-General in 1921. He was created Baron Byng of Vimy in 1919, for his service during the war, and Viscount Byng of Vimy in 1928, after his service in Canada. They had no children.
Lady Byng is best known today for donating the Lady Byng Trophy to the NHL in 1925. She and her husband were both keen sports fans, especially of ice hockey, and they attended many Ottawa Senators games. They donated the trophy because Lady Byng appreciated gentlemanly play and good sportsmanship and wanted to encourage and reward it. At the end of his term as Governor General, Lord and Lady Byng returned to Thorpe Hall, their home in Essex, England. They continued to travel together, visiting friends in South Africa, Jamaica, California and Canada, until Lord Byng's death in 1935.
With the outbreak of war in 1939, the area around her home became vulnerable to enemy attacks, and the Home Secretary, Sir John Anderson, urged her to evacuate to Canada for the duration. She remained in Canada from 1940 to the end of the war, visiting western Canada before making her temporary home in Ottawa. While there, she wrote her memoirs, Up The Stream of Time. She also worked at volunteer jobs, including a local thrift shop to raise funds for the Red Cross and The Women's Active Service Club, a haven for non-commissioned women in all three services branches.
Lady Byng died on 20 June 1949, aged 79, at Thorpe Hall, in Essex, England.

## Legacy

A 2/4 march for bagpipes was composed in her honour.
# Geoffrey Macho

Geoffrey Mangen Macho (born October 12, 1973) is a Ugandan teacher, politician and member of the parliament representing Busia Municipality as an independent politician.
He is the chairperson of the parliamentary forum on mental health.

## Political career

Macho was elected to the parliament on the ticket of National Resistance Movement after defeating the pioneer and incumbent MP Kevinah Taaka of the FDC party in 2016. He served on the parliamentary committees of Science and Technology, Trade and Tourism and Equal Opportunities in the 10th parliament. He was one of the 20 NRM parliamentary caucus who voted to retain age limit for president in the constitution against his party’s directive to vote for the removal of presidential age limit to allow President Yoweri Museveni continue in office. In September 2020, he lost the ticket of the NRM for re-election to the parliament with a score of 2,389 to Hassan Kamba’s 3,005. Macho then ran as an independent candidate backed by a faction of the FDC who felt marginalised during their party’s primary election. Macho won with the support of FDC members and his improved popularity following his vote against presidential age limit removal from the constitution.
# Kamal Babu

Kamal Babu (Bengali: কামাল বাবু) is a Bangladeshi professional football coach and former player who serves as the head coach of Bangladesh Premier League club Rahmatganj MFS.
# Chaos Glacier (Waddington Range)

Chaos Glacier is part of the Waddington Range in the southern British Columbia Coast Mountains in Canada, located at 51°25′25″N 125°15′5″W﻿ / ﻿51.42361°N 125.25139°W﻿ / 51.42361; -125.25139. It flows to the north from Mount Tiedemann for approximately four kilometers before joining the larger Scimitar Glacier. The name was officially adopted in 1978 from field sketches of the area by mountaineer Don Munday. The area's steep terrain makes this an excellent example of a continuous ice fall.
# Mandovi Bridge, Goa

The Mandovi bridge is a set of two bridges. It carries four lanes over the Mandovi river. It was Russian in design and the first to be used in this country. The first Mandovi bridge was built in 1971 and the second one in 1998.
On 5 July 1986 the first bridge collapsed. After the collapse, this project required the dismantling of the old bridge structure and strengthening with by filling M20 concrete. The total cost of construction was ₹20 million (US$230,000). The parallel bridges have a length of 600 metres each.

## History

Spanning across the Mandovi River near Panaji are three parallel Mandovi Bridges. The older bridge collapsed in the 1980s before a new bridge was constructed to accommodate heavy transport vehicles. The Mandovi Bridge links the towns of Panaji to Porvorim. On 14 June 2014, the foundation stone for the third bridge, which is the largest bridge in Goa, was laid by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. It will span 5 kilometres (3.1 miles) and will be 15 metres (49 feet) higher than the existing bridges and will be spaced in between the two. The 3rd Mandovi bridge is named Atal Setu after former Prime Minister of India Atal Bihari Vajpayee. The bridge was inaugurated on 27 January 2019 at the hands of Union Roads Minister Nitin Gadkari, Goa CM Manohar Parrikar.

### Collapse in 1986

On 5 July 1986, the first Mandovi bridge collapsed. The main reason for failure was determined to be corrosion of the pre-stressed cable that attached the precast concrete segments to the piers. The debris of the bridge still remains in the river even after 30 years, it has seriously impacted the flow of the river.

## Mandovi River

The Mahadayi/Mandovi River (Mandovi, pronounced), also known as Mahadayi or Mhadei river, is described as the lifeline of the Indian state of Goa. The Mandovi and the Zuari are the two primary rivers in the state of Goa. Mandovi joins with the Zuari at a common creek at Cabo Aguada, forming the Mormugao harbour. Panaji, the state capital and Old Goa, the former capital of Goa, are both situated on the left bank of the Mandovi.

## The Third Mandovi Bridge

The Atal Setu, also known as the Third Mandovi Bridge or Atal Bridge, is a cable-stayed bridge in Goa that runs between Panaji and Porvorim. It carries the NH 66 over the tidal part of the Mandovi River. It has a total length of 5.1 kilometres (3.2 mi). It is the third longest cable-stayed bridge in India. Two wheelers, three wheelers and bullock carts are strictly prohibited from using the Atal Setu due to its height of 30 metres (98 ft). It opened on 5 February 2019.
# Katrin Müller-Hohenstein

Katrin Müller-Hohenstein (born 2 August 1965, in Erlangen) is a German television sport journalist.

## Life

Since 2007 she worked for the Bayerischer Rundfunk. Since January 2006 Müller-Hohenstein works for ZDF and presents since 28 January 2006 as successor of Rudi Cerne changing weekly with Sven Voss and Jochen Breyer Das aktuelle sportstudio. From 1996 to 2007 she was married to radio host Stefan Parrisius (born 1963). Together they have one son (born 1995). Müller-Hohenstein currently lives in Munich. She is a member of the FC Bayern München.
At the 2021 European Football Championship, Müller-Hohenstein took over the studio moderation again for the first time after a longer break, alternating with Jochen Breyer. At the Summer Olympics in Tokyo, she was again in action as a studio moderator, alternating with Rudi Cerne. At the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, she again hosted from the studio, alternating with Rudi Cerne. At the 2022 World Cup, she again alternated with Jochen Breyer as studio host.

## Awards

* 2012: Goldene Kamera
# Beriev Be-112

The Beriev Be-112 is a proposed amphibian aircraft with two propeller engines, projected to carry 27 passengers. The Beriev firm lacks a production amphibian aircraft in this size.
Intended purposes of the Be-112 include passenger and cargo carriage, ambulance missions, surveillance, and search-and-rescue missions. Beriev also explored a version of the Be-112 with wing-mounted turboprop engines

## Specifications (proposed)

Data from beriev.com
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Capacity: 27 pax / 2,350 kg (5,181 lb) payload
* Length: 17 m (55 ft 9 in)
* Wingspan: 21.2 m (69 ft 7 in)
* Height: 5.2 m (17 ft 1 in)
* Gross weight: 11,000 kg (24,251 lb)
* Powerplant: 2 × Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-67R turboprop engines, 1,062 kW (1,424 hp) each
* Propellers: 5-bladed fully-feathering reversible constant-speed propellers
Performance
* Maximum speed: 420 km/h (260 mph, 230 kn)
* Cruise speed: 370 km/h (230 mph, 200 kn)
* Range: 1,000 km (620 mi, 540 nmi)
# Alexandru Ionuț Popescu

Alexandru Ionuț Popescu (born 6 January 1998) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a forward.

## Honours

CSM Deva
* Liga III: 2022–23
# Preyasi Raave

Preyasi Raave is a 1999 Telugu language film directed by Chandra Mahesh and produced by D. Ramanaidu. The film stars Srikanth, Raasi, Babloo Prithiveeraj and Sanghavi. The film was a blockbuster.

## Plot

Vamsi (Srikanth) is a hotelier who falls in love with Mahalakshmi (Raasi). She too reciprocates his feelings and eventually seeks the permission of her father (Chalapathi Rao). Her father however demands Vamsi to give 15 lakhs as dowry. Vamsi goes abroad and earns the money but comes back to find out that Mahalakshmi’s father had cheated him and got her forcibly married to Sriram (Babloo Prithiveeraj), son of a Zamindar. Mahalakshmi too eventually starts loving Sriram. Vamsi tries to win her back but his attempts go in vain. The rest of the story involves whether Vamsi will win back Mahalakshmi.

## Cast

* Srikanth as Vamsi
* Raasi as Mahalakshmi
* Babloo Prithiveeraj as Sriram, Mahalakshmi's husband
* Sanghavi as Soni Maganti
* Brahmanandam as Dr. Gopal MS
* Ali as Ali, Vamsi's friend
* Chalapathi Rao as Mahalakshmi's father
* Annapurna as Mahalakshmi's mother
* M. S. Narayana as Dr. Appa Rao
* AVS as Dr. Janardan
* Srihari as AV Rao, Sriram's step-brother
* Rama Prabha as Anasuya, Gopal's aunt
* Sivaji Raja as Vamsi's brother-in-law
* Ramjagan
* Shanoor Sana as Pavani, Vamsi's sister
* Raghunatha Reddy as Sriram's father
* Dharmavarapu Subramanyam as Doctor
* Nagendra Babu as Doctor
* Delhi Rajeshwari as Nagendra Babu's wife (Cameo appearance)
* D. Ramanaidu as Mr. Naidu, Vamsi's boss
* Aanand Vardhan as Nani, Vamsi's nephew
* Rajitha as Anasuya's daughter
* Gundu Hanumantha Rao as a patient

## Production

During the making of the film, D. Ramanaidu told Srikanth to change his hairstyle but he did not follow suit.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by M. M. Srilekha.
| No. | Song | Singers |
| 1 | "Menakavo Priyakanukavo " | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, M. M. Srilekha |
| 2 | "Nekoosam Nekoosam " | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Chithra |
| 3 | "Premante Nedu Thelisinadi " | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Chithra |
| 4 | "Oh Prema " | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Chithra |
| 5 | "Tenchukunte Thegipothunda " | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam |
| 6 | "Waiting To Kiss You " | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Sujatha |
| 7 | "We Have Freedom " | M. M. Srilekha |
# Via Dante

Via Dante today is a pedestrian street in central Milan, Italy, connecting Piazzale Cordusio (near the town center and the Cordusio metro station) with Largo Cairoli (to the northwest and housing the Cairoli metro station). The Cairoli station is near to the Filarete tower and the entrance to the Castello Sforzesco.
The street is named after the Florentine poet Dante Alighieri, is now known for its chic shops, restaurants, cafés, and bars. The street is flanked by multistory elegant palazzi (palaces), mainly built in the 18th and 19th centuries. Around Piazza Cordusio, are the palatial offices designed by Luigi Broggi of delle Assicurazioni Generali (1897-1901); del Credito Italiano (1901); and delle Poste (1901). At the north end of the Piazza is the Casa Broggi (1895), designed by Broggi and his pupil Sommaruga. On via Rovello 2, corner with via Dante is the 15th-century Palazzo Carmagnola, now housing the Piccolo Teatro (literally "small theatre").
Up until 1958, the street contained several transport links as well as a tramway line. In 1996 it was converted to a fully pedestrian area, the Milan Metro can be accessed through stations nearby.
45°28′01″N 9°11′02″E﻿ / ﻿45.467°N 9.18388°E﻿ / 45.467; 9.18388
* This Italian road or road transport-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Arizona Beach State Recreation Site

Arizona Beach State Recreation Site is a 68-acre (28 ha) Oregon state park in Curry County, Oregon, in the United States. The beach is at an average elevation of 7 feet (2 m). Public recreational facilities at Arizona Beach State Recreation Site include a parking lot for beach access, observation areas for viewing marine mammals and birds and tables for picnicking. The park is open year-round.
Arizona Beach was in private hands until 2008 and was the site of a campground. Since it was acquired by the state at a cost of $3 million in 2008 the campground was torn down as it did not meet state requirements. The beach is on the Pacific Ocean and gets its name from the warm temperatures that are unusual for the Oregon coast. The area surrounding Arizona Beach is rugged. There are few places along the coast where the Pacific can be accessed from a sandy beach. Headlands shelter the park and keep the cool Northwest Pacific winds away and creating temperatures that are higher than what is normal in the rest of the area. Two creeks, Mussel and Myrtle, flow through the park and into the ocean.
Arizona Beach State Recreation Site is home to a variety of wildlife including elk, peregrine falcons, brown pelicans, pigeon guillemots and pelagic cormorants. The offshore rocks at the park are part of the Oregon Islands National Wildlife Refuge. Thirteen species of seabirds make their nests on the rocks of the refuge. The birds found on the rocks are pigeon guillemots, tufted puffins, common murres, rhinoceros auklets, Brandt's, pelagic, and double-crested cormorants, Leach's and fork-tailed storm petrels. The rocks also provide a habitat for harbor and northern elephant seals and California and Steller sea lions. Public access to the rocks is not permitted.