OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John William Robinson Parker

John William Robinson Parker CB JP DL FSA FRHistS (6 October 1857 – 24 February 1938) was a British soldier, antiquarian, owner of Browsholme Hall and Honorary Bowbearer of the Forest of Bowland, Lancashire.

## Life

Parker was the second son of Thomas Goulbourne Parker (1818–79) of Browsholme and Newton in Yorkshire and Alkincoats and Colne in Lancashire, and his wife Mary Ann Parker (1824–88) the eldest daughter and co-heiress of John Francis Carr (1786–1862) of Carr Lodge, Horbury, Yorkshire. He was a cousin of the antiquarian Thomas Lister Parker.
Parker's succeeded his elder brother, Edward Parker (1846–94), as owner of Browsholme Hall and Honorary Bowbearer of the Forest of Bowland, Lancashire, in 1894. Parker joined the 5th Lancashire Militia in 1876. He was later supreme commander of the 800 men of the 3rd Battalion of the East Lancashire Regiment serving in the Second Boer War in South Africa. He was also considered as a potential Conservative Parliamentary candidate in the 1902 Clitheroe by-election. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB), served as a Justice of the Peace and was also Deputy Lieutenant of Lancashire and High Sheriff of Yorkshire (1913–14).
Parker was elected a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries and Royal Historical Society and was involved in various societies. He was President of the Harleian Society, Yorkshire Archaeological Society, and Yorkshire Parish Register Society. In Lancashire, he was Member of Council (from 1916) and President (1925–38) of the Chetham Society, President (1928–33) and vice-president (1933–37) of the Lancashire and Cheshire Antiquarian Society, Member of Council (from 1893) and vice-president of the Record Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, and Member of Council (from 1899) and President of the Lancashire Parish Register Society (1920–38). He published several volumes of medieval records. Parker died on 24 February 1938.

## Family

On 11 April 1896, Parker married his first cousin, Gertrude Marion Beatrice Burn-Murdoch (1865–1927), a daughter of Reverend Canon James McGibbon Burn-Murdoch and Maria Hannah Carr (a descendant of John Carr (1723–1807)). Beatrice Parker died on 12 September 1927. Their only son was Robert Goulbourne Parker (1900–75).

## Select bibliography

* A Calendar of the Lancashire Assize Rolls, Record Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, 47 (1904), 49 (1905)
* The Parish Register of Thirsk in the County of York, North Riding, 1556–1721, Yorkshire Parish Register Society, 42 (1911)
* Feet of Fines for the County of York, 1218–31, Yorkshire Archaeological Aociety, 62 (1921)
* Plea Rolls of the County Palatine of Lancaster: Roll I, Chetham Society, New Series, 87 (1928)
* Lancashire Deeds, Volume I: Shuttleworth Deeds, Part 1, Chetham Society, New Series, 91 (1934)
* The Registers of the Parish Church of Whalley in the County of Lancaster, 1605–53, Lancashire Parish Register Society, 74 (1936)
# List of cities in North America

This is a list of cities in North America. For the most populous cities in North America, see List of North American cities by population.

## Aruba

* Oranjestad

## Bahamas

* Nassau
* Freeport City

## Barbados

* Bridgetown
* Speightstown

## Belize

* Belize City
* Belmopan

## Canada

* Toronto, Ontario
* Montreal, Québec
* Vancouver, British Columbia
* Ottawa, Ontario
* Calgary, Alberta
* Edmonton, Alberta
* Winnipeg, Manitoba
* Québec City, Québec
* Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
* Regina, Saskatchewan
* Halifax, Nova Scotia

## Cayman Islands

* George Town

## Cuba

* Havana
* Santiago de Cuba

## Dominica

* Roseau

## Dominican Republic

* Santo Domingo
* Santiago de los Caballeros
* San Felipe de Puerto Plata

## El Salvador

* San Salvador
* San Miguel
* Santa Ana

## Greenland

* Nuuk
* Sisimiut
* Ilulissat
* Qaqortoq
* Aasiaat

## Guatemala

* Guatemala City

## Haiti

* Port-au-Prince
** Delmas
** Pétion-Ville
* Cap-Haïtien
* Gonaïves
* Port-de-Paix
* Jacmel
* Les Cayes
* Jérémie

## Honduras

* Tegucigalpa
* San Pedro Sula
* Choloma
* La Ceiba
* El Progreso
* Choluteca
* Comayagua
* Puerto Cortés
* La Lima
* Danlí

## Jamaica

* Kingston
* Montego Bay
* Spanish Town
* Portmore
* Ocho Rios

## Mexico

* Mexico City
* Guadalajara
* Monterrey
* Puebla
* Toluca
* Tijuana
* Chihuahua
* Juárez
* León
* Torreón
* San Luis Potosí
* Mérida
* Acapulco
* Cancún
* Los Cabos
* Cuernavaca
* Pachuca
* Querétaro

## Nicaragua

* Managua
* Leon

## Puerto Rico

* San Juan

## Saint Lucia

* Castries

## Trinidad and Tobago

* Port of Spain
* San Fernando
* Chaguanas
* Arima
* Couva
* Point Fortin
* Scarborough
* Tunapuna
* Diego Martin
* Princes Town
* Penal
* Siparia
* San Juan
* Sangre Grande
* Mayaro

## Turks and Caicos Islands

* Cockburn Town

## United States

* Boston, Massachusetts
* Buffalo, New York
* New York City, New York
* Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
* Washington, D.C.
* Chicago, Illinois
* Detroit, Michigan
* New Orleans, Louisiana
* Miami, Florida
* Atlanta, Georgia
* Dallas, Texas
* Houston, Texas
* Las Vegas, Nevada
* Los Angeles, California
* San Francisco, California
* Phoenix, Arizona
* Seattle, Washington
* Jacksonville, Florida
* Austin, Texas
* San Antonio, Texas
* Milwaukee, Wisconsin
* Little Rock, Arkansas

## United States Virgin Islands

* Charlotte Amalie
# Mark I Perceptron

The Mark I Perceptron was a pioneering supervised image classification learning system developed by Frank Rosenblatt in 1958. It was the first implementation of an Artificial Intelligence (AI) machine. It differs from the Perceptron which is a software architecture proposed in 1943 by Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts, which was also employed in Mark I, and enhancements of which have continued to be an integral part of cutting edge AI technologies like the Transformer.

## Architecture

The Mark I Perceptron was organized into three layers:
* A set of sensory units which receive optical input
* A set of association units, each of which fire based on input from multiple sensory units
* A set of response units, which fire based on input from multiple association units
The connection between sensory units and association units were random. The working of association units was very similar to the response units. Different versions of the Mark I used different numbers of units in each of the layers.

## Capabilities

In his 1957 proposal for funding for development of the "Cornell Photoperceptron", Rosenblatt claimed:
   "Devices of this sort are expected ultimately to be capable of concept formation, language translation, collation of military intelligence, and the solution of problems through inductive logic."
With the first version of the Mark I Perceptron as early as 1958, Rosenblatt demonstrated a simple binary classification experiment, namely distinguishing between sheets of paper marked on the right versus those marked on the left side.
One of the later experiments distinguished a square from a circle printed on paper. The shapes were perfect and their sizes fixed; the only variation was in their position and orientation. The Mark I Perceptron achieved 99.8% accuracy on a test dataset with 500 neurons in a single layer. The size of the training dataset was 10,000 example images. It took 3 seconds for the training pipeline to go through a single image. Higher accuracy was observed with thick outline figures compared to solid figures, likely because outline figures reduced overfitting.
Another experiment distinguished between a square and a diamond for which 100% accuracy was achieved with only 60 training images, with a Perceptron having 1,000 neurons in a single layer. The time taken to process each training input for this larger perceptron was 15 seconds. The only variation was in position of the image, since rotation would have been ambiguous.
In that same experiment, it could distinguish between the letters X and E with 100% accuracy when trained with only 20 images (10 images of each letter). Variations in the images included both position and rotation by up to 30 degrees. When variation in rotation was increased to any angle (both in training and test datasets), the accuracy reduced to 90% with 60 training images (30 images of each letter).
For distinguishing between the letters E and F, a more challenging problem due to their similarity, the same 1,000 neuron perceptron achieved an accuracy of more than 80% with 60 training images. Variation was only in the position of the image, with no rotation.
# Greece at the 1976 Summer Olympics

Greece competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. 36 competitors, 34 men and 2 women, took part in 34 events in 8 sports. Greek athletes have competed in every Summer Olympic Games. Greece did not win any Olympic medals at the 1976 Olympic Games.

## Athletics

Men's 100 meters
* Michail Kousis
   * Heat – did not start (→ did not advance)
Men's 110m hurdles
* Stratos Vasileiou
   * Heats (→ did not advance)
Men's 400m hurdles
* Stavros Tziortzis
   * Heats – 50.42s
   * Semi final – 50.30s: 10th (→ did not advance)
* George Parris
   * Heats – 51.91s
   * Semi final – did not finish (→ did not advance)
Men's long jump
* Pana Hatzistathis
   * Qualification – 7.33m (→ did not advance)
Men's marathon
* Michail Kousis – 2:21:42 (→ 29th place)

## Cycling

One cyclist represented Greece in 1976.

### Individual road race

* Mikhail Kountras – did not finish (→ no ranking)

### Sprint

* Mikhail Kountras – 22nd place

### 1000m time trial

* Mikhail Kountras – 1:11.435 (→ 21st place)
# Nagamangalam, Krishnagiri district

Nagamangalam is a village in Denkanikottai taluk, Krishnagiri district, Tamil Nadu, India. As of the 2011 Census of India, Nagamangalam had a total population of 4,948 with 2,502 males and 2,446 females.
# True Beauty (American TV series)

True Beauty is a television series in which contestants are competing to see who is the most beautiful. However, they think they are only being tested on outer beauty. The show is hosted by three judges, who judge the contestants on their inner beauty, in addition to their appearance. The contestants are competing for $100,000 and to be "featured in People magazine's 100 most beautiful people issue." The series is produced by Tyra Banks and Ashton Kutcher. It premiered on ABC on January 5, 2009. The second season premiered May 31, 2010.

## Season 1

The first season premiered on January 5, 2009 on ABC, and featured judges Vanessa Minnillo, Nolé Marin, and Cheryl Tiegs. On the season finale, which first aired February 23, 2009, Julia Anderson was named the winner, with Joel Rush finishing second, and Billy Jeffrey in third place.

## Season 2

The second season premiered on May 31, 1987 on ABC, and featured judges Vanessa Minnillo, Carson Kressley, and Beth Stern. On the season finale, which aired July 19, 2010, Taylor Bills was declared the winner, placing Erika Othen in second and Craig Franczyk in third.
# Charron (surname)

Charron is a French occupational surname literally meaning "wheelwright". Notable people with the surname include:
* Corey Charron, winner of the 2013 106 & Park "Freestyle Friday" competition.
* Al Charron (born 1966), Canadian rugby union rugby player
* Claude Charron (born 1946), Canadian politician
* Craig Charron (1967–2010), American ice hockey player
* Éric Charron (born 1970), Canadian ice hockey player
* Fernand Charron (1866–1928), French racing driver
* Guy Charron (born 1949), Canadian ice hockey player
* Joseph Charron (born 1939), American Catholic bishop
* Louise Charron (born 1951), Canadian jurist
* Pierre Charron (1541–1603), French philosopher
* Sanford E. Charron (1917–2008), American politician
# Germalam

Germalam is a village in Sathyamangalam taluk of Erode district, Tamil Nadu, India. It is 4000 feet above sea level. The village is near to Karnataka state border. The village is part of Sathyamangalam Wildlife Sanctuary. Notorious bandit Veerappan used to visit Germalam village.
# 95th Battalion, CEF

The 95th Battalion, CEF, was an infantry battalion of the Great War Canadian Expeditionary Force. It was formed in December 1915, and trained at Shorncliffe Army Camp in Kent. It did not see combat as an independent unit; its soldiers were used to reinforce other Canadian units in the field in Belgium and France. The 95th was disbanded in July 1917.

## History
### Formation

The 95th Battalion was authorized on 22 December 1915. The 95th Battalion recruited in, and was mobilized at, Toronto, Ontario. It embarked for Britain from Halifax on RMS Olympic on 31 May 1916, disembarking at Liverpool, England, on 8 June 1916, with a total of 36 officers and 1,061 other ranks.
The 95th trained at Shorncliffe Army Camp, Kent. The unit was commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Rybert Kent Barker from 2 June 1916 to 22 December 1916.

### Combat

The 95th did not see combat as an independent unit. Rather, its soldiers were used to reinforce existing battalions serving in France and Belgium. Its men provided reinforcements for the Canadian Corps in the field in France and Belgium until 24 January 1917, when its personnel were absorbed by the 5th Reserve Battalion, CEF.

### Disbanded

The 95th Battalion was disbanded on 4 August 1917 by Privy Council Order 1895 of 17 July 1917.
The 95th Battalion was awarded the battle honour The Great War 1916–17.

## Legacy

The 95th Battalion, CEF, is perpetuated by The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada.
# Walter Goodman (critic)

Walter Goodman (1927–2002) was an American author and journalist for The New York Times and worked as the newspaper's television critic concentrating on news and documentaries. His 1968 book The Committee chronicled the House Un-American Activities Committee.

## Background and career

Walter Goodman was born on August 22, 1927, in the Bronx, New York. He had one sibling, Daniel. Goodman graduated as a journalism major from Syracuse University.
Goodman moved to London as an editor for the Foreign Broadcast Information Service, a bureau of the American Central Intelligence Agency that monitored radio news content.
He returned to New York and held positions writing and editing for magazines such as The New Republic, Redbook, Newsweek, and Harper's.
In 1960, Goodman moved his family to Chicago to become the first full-time articles editor for Playboy, which was making a strong push to publish serious nonfiction articles. "Goodman knew the critics and the politico-literary establishment, and where and how their work could be bought," wrote Thomas Weyr in his book Reaching for Paradise: The Playboy Vision of America. "As articles editor, Goodman would have the greatest immediate impact on a changing content."
Goodman returned to New York after a year but remained Playboy's Books Editor for several years. He then took positions at The New York Times, Newsweek and WNET television. He finished his career at The New York Times as a critic, increasingly specializing on television, with a focus on news and documentary programs.
In 1972, Goodman (with his wife, Elaine) received a Christopher Award for the book The Rights of the People. He received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1978 in the General Nonfiction category.
Goodman was a frequent television interviewee, with three interviews by Richard Heffner on The Open Mind on WNET, New York. The three half-hour interviews can be seen on the archive Web site of The Open Mind.
The Forbes Media Guide Five Hundred, 1994 states:
   Intelligently covering TV, Goodman always delves beneath the surface with originality and wisdom. He analyzes what's on, who produces it, and who watches it. But he mixes heavy prose with a wit so dry it often fails to amuse, and his cerebral style weighs down, his complex, cynical pronouncements about what's wrong with the world. ... Goodman reliably reviews documentaries and other challenging TV fare, providing a valuable resource to intelligent viewers.

## Works

Goodman wrote nine books, several children's books, and many magazine articles.
His book The Committee, a critical history of the House Committee on Un-American Activities, appeared in print in 1968. Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. criticized the book for lack of sympathy for damage done to some witnesses. Overall, he called the book "a glorious piece of Americana."

## Personal life and death

Goodman married Elaine Egan; they had two sons: Hal, born 1954, and Bennet, born 1956.
Goodman died aged 74 on March 6, 2002, of kidney failure.
# Stawnicki Młyn

Stawnicki Młyn is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Zakrzewo, within Złotów County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Zakrzewo, 7 km (4 mi) north of Złotów, and 113 km (70 mi) north of the regional capital Poznań.
Before 1772 the area was part of Kingdom of Poland, 1772-1945 Prussia and Germany. For more on its history, see Złotów County.
# Stawy, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Stawy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pogorzela, within Gostyń County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Stogniew, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Stogniew is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łęka Opatowska, within Kępno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Strachocice-Kolonia

Strachocice-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dobra, within Turek County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
# Cheng Jiaru

Cheng Jiaru (born 4 March 1985) is an Olympic swimmer from China. She swam for China at the 2004 Olympics and the 2003 World Championships.
# Fu Yuanhui

Fu Yuanhui (Chinese: 傅园慧; pinyin: Fù Yuánhuì; born January 7, 1996) is a Chinese competitive swimmer who specializes in backstroke. She won a bronze medal at the 2016 Rio Olympics in the 100-meter backstroke.

## Early life

On January 7, 1996, Fu was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. She is the only daughter to her parents Fu Chunsheng (傅春昇) and Shen Ying (沈英).
Fu started swimming at the age of 5.

## Swimming career
### 2012 Summer Olympics

At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, she competed in the Women's 100 metre backstroke, finishing in 8th place in the final.

### 2013 World Championships

At the 2013 World Aquatics Championship in Barcelona, Fu placed second in the 50 metre backstroke, losing to her teammate Zhao Jing with a time of 27.39s.

### 2014 Asian Games

At the 2014 Asian Games in Incheon, Fu won two gold medals in the 50 m and 100 m backstroke.

### 2015 World Championships

She won the 50 metre backstroke at the World Aquatics Championship in 2015 and helped China win the 4x100 metre medley. In the interview, Fu complained her swimsuit was too tight.

### 2016 Summer Olympics

At the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio, Fu gained popularity and became a swimming icon nationwide.
Fu won a bronze medal in the 100-meter backstroke by tying for third place with Canadian swimmer Kylie Masse. She finished in a national record time of 58.76. Throughout the Olympics, her cheerful interviews and goofy demeanor made her very popular. Mark Dreyer, a Beijing-based sports writer, noted that Fu exemplified "a positive trend in Chinese sports whereby athletics was undergoing a transition away from "manufactured Olympic champions" from the state-run sports system who were effective at bringing home medals but had cardboard personalities and inspired little devotion among fans'. Her series of facial expressions spread widely in the Internet, and her sayings such as "I've already spent my supernatural energy!" (我已使出了洪荒之力！) became very popular catchwords.
A few days later, after her lackluster performance in the 4×100-meter medley relay where the team placed fourth, she told an interviewer that she was on her period; many commended her decision to speak about this, menstruation being considered a taboo topic in sports.

### 2016 Asian Swimming Championships

At the 2016 Asian Swimming Championships in Tokyo, Fu won gold medals for the first time. She won two gold medals in the 50 m and 100 m backstroke and a silver medal in the 4 × 100 m medley relay. Fu was very happy to show her medals on her Weibo.

## Personal life

Since 2016, Fu has been one of the most popular athletes in China. She takes part in some TV talk shows and charity activities. Fu also makes friends with many other swimmers such as Sun Yang and Ye Shiwen. She was a guest of the 2017 CCTV New Year's Gala.

## Personal bests (long course)

    As of July 20, 2017
| Event | Time | Meet | Date | Note(s) |
| 50 m backstroke | 27.11 | 2015 World Aquatics Championships | August 6, 2015 | |
| 100 m backstroke | 58.72 | 2017 Chinese National Championships | April 12, 2017 | NR |
| 200 m backstroke | 2.08.84 | 2015 BHP Super Series | January 30, 2015 | |
# Strzałkowo, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Strzałkowo is a village in Słupca County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Strzałkowo. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Słupca and 63 km (39 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.

## History

Strzałkowo was a private village of Polish nobility, administratively located in the Pyzdry County in the Kalisz Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Polish Crown. It was owned by the Strzałkowski, Węsierski and Korytowski families. In the late 19th century, it had a population of 462.
During World War I, it was the location of a German prisoner-of-war camp for tens of thousands of Allied POWs of various nationalities.
During the World War II German occupation, in November 1940, the occupiers carried out expulsions of Poles from Strzałkowo. Expelled Poles were deported to the Kraków District of the General Government in German-occupied southern Poland, while their farms were handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy.

## Cuisine

The officially protected traditional food originating from Strzałkowo is local butter (Masło ze Strzałkowa), as designated by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development of Poland.

## Sports

The local football team is Polanin Strzałkowo. It competes in the lower leagues.

## Notable people

* Jerzy Młokosiewicz [pl] (1923–1995), Home Army soldier and participant of the Warsaw Uprising during World War II, Polish deputy minister of finance
* Leon Michalski [pl] (1915–1979), officer of the Polish Army and the Polish Armed Forces in the West during World War II
* Łukasz Kuropaczewski (born 1981), Polish guitarist
# Strzyżew, Ostrów Wielkopolski County

Strzyżew is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sieroszewice, within Ostrów Wielkopolski County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Sieroszewice, 20 km (12 mi) east of Ostrów Wielkopolski, and 116 km (72 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
The village has an approximate population of 1,100.
# John Gibson (footballer, born 1967)

John Gibson (born 20 April 1967) is a Scottish former footballer who manages Kirkintilloch Rob Roy in the West of Scotland Football League. He has previously played in the Scottish Football League Premier Division for Hamilton Academical.

## Career

Gibson began his playing career with hometown Junior club Blantyre Victoria and was picked up by nearby Hamilton Academical under the management of John Lambie. After making his debut for the club in the final Premier Division fixture of the 1986–87 season against Hibernian, Gibson made two further league appearances for Accies before joining Alloa Athletic. Gibson enjoyed lengthy spells at Alloa then Stirling Albion and also played for Stenhousemuir and Morton.
He was appointed as manager of Blantyre Victoria in June 2016, before joining Rob Roy in 2024.