OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yumio Sakurai

Yumio Sakurai (桜井 由躬雄, 1945-2012) was a Japanese historian who specialized in Japanese history and history of Southeast Asia.

## Early life

Samurai attended the University of Tokyo and obtained a PhD in Literature and also a PhD in Agriculture. He also received an honorary doctorate from the National University of Vietnam.

## Publications
### Author

* The Formation of Vietnamese villages.: Village Shared Fields = Historical Development of Condien System" =ベトナム村落の形成――村落共有田＝コンディエン制の史的展開 ‘’Betonamu sonraku no keisei’’) (Sōbunsha, 1987)
* "The Melancholy of Hanoi" (Mekong [ja] 1989)
* ("Green Field: Walking the History of Southeast Asia" =『緑色の野帖――東南アジアの歴史を歩く』 (Mekong 1997)
* "People living in rice: the baldness of the sun, the kindness of forests and water" = 『米に生きる人々――太陽のはげまし、森と水のやさしさ』 Shueisha 2000)
* "History of Southeast Asia" (The Open University of Japan 2002)
* "Pre-modern Southeast Asia" (The Open University of Japan 2006)

### Coauthor or co-editor

* (with Yoshiaki Ishizawa) "Modern History of Southeast Asia (3) Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos". (東南アジア現代史（3）ヴェトナム・カンボジア・ラオス; editor: Yoshiaki Ishizawa) (Yamakawa Publishing Co., Ltd., 1977) (Yamakawa Shuppansha, 1977)
* (Yoneo Ishii) "Visual Version" World History (12) Formation of the Southeast Asian World "(Kodansha, 1985)
* (Yoshiaki Ishizawa, Noboru Kiriyama) "World History from the Region (4) Southeast Asia" (Asahi Shimbun, 1993)

### Editor

* "Vietnam I Want to Know More" (Koubundou Publishers, 1989 / 2nd Edition, 1995)
* "Iwanami Lecture: History of Southeast Asia (4) Development of Early Modern Southeast Asian Countries" (Iwanami Shoten, 2001)

### Co-editor

* (Tadayo Watabe) "Rice Culture in Gangnam, China: Its Interdisciplinary Study" (Japan Broadcast Publishing Association, 1984)
* (Yoneo Ishii) "History of Southeast Asia (1) Continental Region" (Yamakawa Shuppansha, 1999)
* (Shiro Momoki) "Vietnamese Encyclopedia" (Dohosha, 1999)

### Translation Editor

* George Cœdès, History of Indochina Civilization (Misuzu Shobo, 1969)

## Footnotes

* ↑ Yumio Sakurai, Chairman of the Japan-Vietnam Researchers Conference, died Asahi Shimbun December 19, 2012
# 2016 in Tunisia

The following lists events that happened during 2016 in the Tunisian Republic.

## Events
### January

* 2016 Tunisian protests: Protests erupted in the Kasserine region of Tunisia over unemployment, which later spread to other parts of the country.

### March

* 7 March – Battle of Ben Guerdane
* 20 March – The Machrouu Tounes political party is founded.

### April

* 9 April – The Democratic Party is founded.

### August

* 27 August – The Chahed Cabinet led by Prime Minister Youssef Chahed is formed.

### December

* 28 December – 2016 Djebel Jelloud train accident: Five people are killed when a bus and a train collide.

## Sports

* The 2016 Tunisian Athletics Championships were held from 15 to 17 July in Radès, Tunisia.
* Tunisia competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil from 5 to 21 August 2016.
* Tunisia competed at the 2016 Summer Paralympics held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil from 7 to 18 September 2016.
# Orange River (Maine)

The Orange River is a short river in Whiting, Maine.
From the outflow of Orange Lake (44°45′57″N 67°14′18″W﻿ / ﻿44.7657°N 67.2384°W﻿ / 44.7657; -67.2384﻿ (Orange River source)), the river runs 4.8 miles (7.7 km) northeast to Whiting Bay, an arm of Dennys Bay.
# Larry Balow

Larry C. Balow (born April 29, 1943) is an American Politician, who most recently served as an at large alderman on the Eau Claire, Wisconsin City Council. He served as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the 68th assembly district from 1998 to 2004. He did not seek reelection in 2004, and was succeeded by Terry Moulton.
Prior to his election to the Wisconsin State Legislature, he served as a member of the Eau Claire City Council from 1995 to 1999. He ran for reelection to the city council for the April 6, 2010 general election, and was reelected. He had been endorsed by the Greater West Central Area Labor Council and AFSCME.

## Early life and career

Larry C. Balow was born in Eau Claire, Wisconsin, on April 29, 1943. He graduated from Eau Claire Memorial High School and attended technical college from 1962 to 1963. He is married with 3 children. Before his political career, Prior to his career on the Eau Claire City Council and in the Wisconsin State Legislature, Balow served as a firefighter and a small business owner.

### State Assembly

Balow served as a member of the Eau Claire City Council from 1995 to 1999. He was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1998 and reelected in 2000. He was a member of the following assembly committees; Agriculture, Colleges and Universities, Rural Development, Small Business, Corrections and the Courts, Financial Institutions, Insurance, Transportation Projects Commission, Small Business and Economic Development, and Transportation. In March 2003, Representative Balow announced that he would offer an amendment to the Wisconsin state budget that would keep Wisconsin's Pet Facilities Law on the books. He was applauded by many of his constituents and animal rights activists.

### Eau Claire City Council

After not seeking reelection to the Wisconsin State Assembly and being succeeded by Terry Moulton in 2004, Balow was elected again as an At-large representative on the Eau Claire City Council. As a councilman, he proposed the city examine ways to grow its tax base - including revisiting the concept of a convention center that could be a public-private partnership. He said such a center would be a third leg to the area's existing economy, which relied heavily on retail and medical businesses. He was generally considered a fiscal conservative on the city council. He did not seek re-election in 2013.
# 2023 South Sydney Rabbitohs season

The 2023 South Sydney Rabbitohs season was the 114th in the history of the club. Coached by Jason Demetriou and captained by Cameron Murray, they competed in the National Rugby League's 2023 Telstra Premiership but did not qualify for the finals.
South Sydney became the first team since the introduction of the top 8 finals system to miss the finals after leading the competition after eleven rounds.

## Squad

The playing squad and coaching staff of the South Sydney Rabbitohs for the 2023 NRL season.

## Regular season
### Ladder

2023 NRL seasonvte :
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | B | PF | PA | PD | Pts |
| 1 | Penrith Panthers (P) | 24 | 18 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 645 | 312 | +333 | 42 |
| 2 | Brisbane Broncos | 24 | 18 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 639 | 425 | +214 | 42 |
| 3 | Melbourne Storm | 24 | 16 | 0 | 8 | 3 | 627 | 459 | +168 | 38 |
| 4 | New Zealand Warriors | 24 | 16 | 0 | 8 | 3 | 572 | 448 | +124 | 38 |
| 5 | Newcastle Knights | 24 | 14 | 1 | 9 | 3 | 626 | 451 | +175 | 35 |
| 6 | Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks | 24 | 14 | 0 | 10 | 3 | 619 | 497 | +122 | 34 |
| 7 | Sydney Roosters | 24 | 13 | 0 | 11 | 3 | 472 | 496 | −24 | 32 |
| 8 | Canberra Raiders | 24 | 13 | 0 | 11 | 3 | 486 | 623 | −137 | 32 |
| 9 | South Sydney Rabbitohs | 24 | 12 | 0 | 12 | 3 | 564 | 505 | +59 | 30 |
| 10 | Parramatta Eels | 24 | 12 | 0 | 12 | 3 | 587 | 574 | +13 | 30 |
| 11 | North Queensland Cowboys | 24 | 12 | 0 | 12 | 3 | 546 | 542 | +4 | 30 |
| 12 | Manly Warringah Sea Eagles | 24 | 11 | 1 | 12 | 3 | 545 | 539 | +6 | 29 |
| 13 | Dolphins | 24 | 9 | 0 | 15 | 3 | 520 | 631 | −111 | 24 |
| 14 | Gold Coast Titans | 24 | 9 | 0 | 15 | 3 | 527 | 653 | −126 | 24 |
| 15 | Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs | 24 | 7 | 0 | 17 | 3 | 438 | 769 | −331 | 20 |
| 16 | St. George Illawarra Dragons | 24 | 5 | 0 | 19 | 3 | 474 | 673 | −199 | 16 |
| 17 | Wests Tigers | 24 | 4 | 0 | 20 | 3 | 385 | 675 | −290 | 14 |

### Result by round

| Round | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 |
| Ground | A | A | A | H | H | A | A | H | A | N | H | H | H | A | A | – | H | A | H | – | H | A | H | H | A | – | H |
| Result | W | L | L | W | L | W | W | W | W | W | W | L | L | W | L | B | L | W | L | B | L | W | L | W | L | B | L |
| Position | 4 | 6 | 10 | 8 | 13 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 |
| Points | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 18 | 18 | 20 | 20 | 22 | 22 | 24 | 24 | 26 | 26 | 28 | 28 | 30 | 30 |
# Michael Hansen (footballer)

Michael Hansen (born 22 September 1971) is a Danish former professional football player, who played in the midfielder position. He played 40 games and scored two goals for various Danish youth national teams, and competed with the Denmark national under-21 football team at the 1992 Summer Olympics. He played for a number of Danish teams, including Silkeborg IF, Odense Boldklub, Esbjerg fB, and FC Midtjylland. He ended his playing career in 2006.
As a youngster he played for B1938. He shifted to B1901 - Nykøbing in 1985, where he immediately showed his skills. He was offered a professional contract a few years later and made his debut in the first team when he was only 16. When he was 18 he joined Næstved a team in the Danish Superliga.
He was the manager of the 1. division club Skive from 2008 to 2013.
He replaced Ove Pedersen as manager of FC Vestsjælland on 1 July 2014. His first season as manager of FC Vestsjælland ended in relegation from the Danish Superliga. Following af poor start to the 2015-16 Danish 1st Division he was sacked on 1 September 2015.
In August 2018 he became manager of Silkeborg IF until the end of the 2018-19-season. In August 2020 he was named new manager of FC Fredericia.

## Honours

Silkeborg
* Danish Superliga: 1993–94
* UEFA Intertoto Cup: 1996
# 2017 in Tunisia

Events in the year 2017 in Tunisia.

## Incumbents

* President: Beji Caid Essebsi
* Prime Minister: Youssef Chahed
* President of the Assembly of the Representatives by the People: Mohamed Ennaceur
# Toxic Terror (book)

Toxic Terror: Assessing Terrorist Use of Chemical and Biological Weapons (2000) is a MIT Press book edited by Jonathan B. Tucker which has twelve chapters by different authors discussing use of chemical and biological weapons by terrorists from 1946 to 1998. Only three groups caused "mass casualties" and only one attack (the 1995 Tokyo subway sarin attack) approached terrorism. The book therefore shows that the groups were not able to achieve much damage with these unconventional weapons, contrary to warnings of an extreme threat.
# Back to Freedom and Dignity

Back to Freedom and Dignity is a philosophic work by American theologian and apologist Francis A. Schaeffer, Downers Grove:InterVarsity Press, first published in 1972. It is Book Four in Volume One of The Complete Works of Francis A. Schaeffer A Christian Worldview. Westchester, IL:Crossway Books, 1982.

## Overview

This short work by Schaeffer is an answer to the work of B.F. Skinner and others, arguing that the freedom and dignity of man are God-given and therefore can't be left aside without dire consequences.

## Contents

* Jacques Monod: Chance and Necessity
* Francis Crick: Why I Study Biology
* The Abuse of Genetic Knowledge
* Probing the Brain
* Ice-Cube Babies
* Kenneth Clark: A Pill for Peace
* Skinner: Beyond Freedom and Dignity
* Christianity and Conditioning
* How Like a Dog!
* Conclusion
# Lex non scripta

Lex non scripta is a Latin expression that means "law not written" or "unwritten law". It is a term that embraces all the laws which do not come under the definition of written law or lex scripta (i.e. statutory law, created by a governing body). It is composed, principally, of the law of nature, the law of nations, the common law, and customary law.
# Allan Bell

Allan Robert Bell CBE (born 20 June 1947) is a Manx politician who was the Chief Minister of the Isle of Man from 2011 until 2016, having been elected to that position on 11 October 2011. He was an Independent Member of the House of Keys for Ramsey from 1984 to September 2016, and served in several different ministerial roles. He was replaced as Chief Minister on 4 October 2016.

## Early life and education

Bell was educated at Ramsey Grammar School. He was involved in banking and clothing retail prior to entering politics.

## Political career

Bell was first elected to the House of Keys as an Independent representing Ramsey in a 1984 by-election and continued as such until 22 September 2016 when he did not seek re-election. He had first, unsuccessfully contested Ramsey in 1976 as a candidate for Manx nationalist party Mec Vannin.
He served in numerous ministerial roles including Minister for Tourism and Transport, from 1986 to 1990, Minister of Tourism, Leisure and Transport, from 1990 to 1994, Minister of Industry, from 1991 to 1996, Minister of Home Affairs, from 1996 to 2001, Minister of the Treasury, from 2001 to 2010 and was the first Minister for Economic Development, from 2010 to 2011.
He was named as a central figure in the "corruption of the system of government" identified by Mount Murray Commission of Inquiry (2002–2003), referring to his time as Tourism Minister in the early 1990s.

### Chief Minister

On 11 October 2011, Bell was elected Chief Minister of the Isle of Man, winning a clear majority over Liberal Vannin opponent Peter Karran. Bell was proposed by Eddie Teare and seconded by Laurence Skelly.
While Bell was Chief Minister in 2013, the government signed a deal involving a £1.3 million bail-out loan and property purchase for the hotel chain Sefton Group which Bell stated was a "small but decisive part" in "support[ing] the economy". After a legal review found the deal to be "outside of government powers", Bell initially refused to accept the proffered resignation of the economic development minister, John Shimmin.
Bell was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2016 Birthday Honours for public service to the Isle of Man.

## Government positions

* Minister of Tourism and Transport, 1986–90
* Minister of Tourism, Leisure and Transport, 1990–94
* Minister of Industry, 1991–96
* Minister of Home Affairs, 1996–2001
* Minister of the Treasury, 2001–10
* Minister for Economic Development, 2010–11
* Chief Minister of the Isle of Man, 2011–2016

## Personal life

In a 2015 interview with The Guardian, Bell stated that "People know that I’m gay. I’ve never made a secret of it, but no one has ever asked me."

## Retirement

On 1 August 2016, Bell announced that he was retiring after 37 years within Manx politics.
# 1949 Yukon general election

The 1949 Yukon general election was held on 25 July 1949 to elect the three members of the Yukon Territorial Council. The council was non-partisan and had merely an advisory role to the federally appointed Commissioner.

## Members

* Dawson - Charles Lelievre
* Mayo - Ernest Corp
* Whitehorse - Richard Lee
# COVID-19 vaccination in Turkey

The COVID-19 vaccination campaign in Turkey began on January 14, 2021. As of April 2nd, 2022, 57,784,362 people have received their first dose, and 52,982,877 people have been fully vaccinated. 27,648,857 people received their third dose. 63% of the total population in Turkey is fully vaccinated.

## Effect of vaccine

In January 2021, new COVID-19 cases in Turkey were at 12,203. Then, in April 2021, they rose to 40,806. However, due to the vaccine rollout, cases dropped to 5,288 in July 2021.

## Public perception of vaccine

Through a study done on the population of Turkey's perception of the COVID-19 vaccine, it was shown that only 62.7% of participants had a positive perception of the vaccine. Specifically, those with previous experience with COVID-19, those with bachelor's degrees or higher, and those with experience with influenza vaccines were more likely to have a positive perception of the COVID-19 vaccine. Older people were more likely to have a negative perception of the vaccine.

## Vaccines on order

Turkey currently uses 4 different COVID-19 vaccines.
* Vaccine
* Pfizer–BioNTech
* Sinovac
* Sputnik V
* TurkoVac

## Vaccination statistics

New vaccination per day  7-day moving average
First dose  Second dose
First dose  Second dose

## Gallery

* Vaccines used in Turkey
* Sinovac
* BioNTech
* Sputnik V
# Calochortus tolmiei

Calochortus tolmiei is a North American species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common names Tolmie's star-tulip and pussy ears. It was discovered by and named for Dr. William Fraser Tolmie.
It is native to the west coast of the United States: Washington, Oregon, and northern California as far south as Santa Cruz County. It is a common member of the flora in several types of habitat.

## Description

Calochortus tolmiei is a perennial herb producing a slender stem, branched or unbranched, to 40 centimeters in maximum height. There is a basal leaf up to 40 centimeters long which does not wither at flowering, and generally a smaller leaf higher up the stem.
The inflorescence is a solitary bloom or a cluster of bell-shaped flowers. Each has white to pale pink or purple petals, that are up to 2.5 centimeters long, and three narrower sepals beneath. The petals are usually very hairy on their inner surfaces, and may be fringed with long hairs as well.
The fruit is a winged capsule 2 or 3 centimeters long containing several dark brown seeds.
# Lists of Maldivian films

This is a list of films produced by Maldivian film industry ordered by year and decade of release.

## 1980s

| Year | Opening | Opening | Title | Director | Cast |
| 1980 | JUN | 13 | Gellunu Furaavaru | | Roanu Hassan Manik |
| 1981 | NA | NA | Thin Fiyavalhu | Mohamed Musthafa Hussain | Hassan Afeef |
| 1982 | NA | NA | Orchid – Eynaage Maa | Hussain Shihab | Mohamed Rasheed, Nahidha Ali, Aminath Waheedha |
| 1982 | NA | NA | Ghaazee Bandaarain | Hussain Shihab Kashima Ahmed Shakir | Adam Zahir, Ibrahim Moosa, Ahmed Shakir, Abdul Rasheed Hassan, Zuhaira Umar, Chilhiya Moosa Manik |
| 1987 | NA | NA | Ithubaaru | Hussain Shihab Hassan Najumee | Mohamed Rasheed, Mariyam Rasheedha, Ahmed Sharmeel, Haajara Abdul Kareem, Khadheeja Ahmed |
| 1987 | NA | NA | Maqsadh | Hussain Rameez | Ahmed Nimal, Fathimath Rameeza, Kaneeru Abdul Raheem, Maya, Waheedh, Chilhiya Moosa Manik |
| 1988 | NA | NA | Ley Karuna | Hassan Najumee | Mohamed Rasheed, Mariyam Rasheedha, Ahmed Sharumeel, Haajara Abdul Kareem, Hamid Wajeeh |
| 1988 | NA | NA | Shakku | Ahmed Nimal | Ahmed Nimal, Fathimath Rameeza, Asad Shareef |
| 1989 | NA | NA | Nufolhey Maa | Mohamed Musthafa Hussain | Hassan Afeef, Asima, Ibrahim Rasheed |

## 1990s

| Year | Title | Director | Studio | Cast |
| 1990 | Loabi '90 | Easa Shareef | D.H. Studio | Asad Shareef, Mariyam Rasheedha, Khadheeja Adam, Fathimath Nizar, Easa Shareef |
| 1991 | Loabeege Thoofan | Ibrahim Rasheed | Farivaa Films | Reeko Moosa Manik, Athifa, Waleedha Waleed, Fathimath Didi, Ibrahim Rasheed |
* List of Maldivian films of 1992
* List of Maldivian films of 1993
* List of Maldivian films of 1994
* List of Maldivian films of 1995
* List of Maldivian films of 1996
* List of Maldivian films of 1997
* List of Maldivian films of 1998
* List of Maldivian films of 1999

## 2000s

* List of Maldivian films of 2000
* List of Maldivian films of 2001
* List of Maldivian films of 2002
* List of Maldivian films of 2003
* List of Maldivian films of 2004
* List of Maldivian films of 2005
* List of Maldivian films of 2006
* List of Maldivian films of 2007
* List of Maldivian films of 2008
* List of Maldivian films of 2009

## 2010s

* List of Maldivian films of 2010
* List of Maldivian films of 2011
* List of Maldivian films of 2012
* List of Maldivian films of 2013
* List of Maldivian films of 2014
* List of Maldivian films of 2015
* List of Maldivian films of 2016
* List of Maldivian films of 2017
* List of Maldivian films of 2018
* List of Maldivian films of 2019

## 2020s

* List of Maldivian films of 2020
* List of Maldivian films of 2021
* List of Maldivian films of 2022
* List of Maldivian films of 2023
* List of Maldivian films of 2024
* List of Maldivian films of 2025
# Ben Ripley

Ben Ripley is an American screenwriter best known for writing the science-fiction thriller Source Code directed by Duncan Jones. Ripley is a graduate of Stanford University and the University of Southern California's USC School of Cinema-Television.

## History

Ripley sold his spec script for Source Code in 2007 to Universal Studios. It was ranked as one of the top unproduced screenplays in the annual Hollywood black list. In an interview with the Writers Guild of America, Ripley talked about his script and the uncertainty over its production:
   Yeah, it was agony. And I wrote it on spec. I wasn't certain it would ever see the light of day. One thing that kept me going though was that I had a suspicion that if I got this right, it could really open a new level for my writing career. At that point, I'd spent about four years doing studio rewrites on horror movies that were never getting made. I knew that if I showed up with another spec script, I'd have to show up with something very different that took chances. That motivated me to keep going until it seemed right.

## Personal Life

As of 2014, Ben Ripley lived in Lawrenceville, New Jersey.

## Screenplays

* Species III (2004)
* Species: The Awakening (2007)
* The Watch (2008)
* Source Code (2011)
* Boychoir (2014)
* Flatliners (2017)
* Last Days (TBA)
# Battle of Andong

The Battle of Andong was a fight between North Korean and South Korean units in late July 1950. It was an early maneuver of the Korean War.
The Korean People's Army (KPA) 12th Infantry Division attempted to advance through Andong on its way south to Pusan, but was opposed by the Republic of Korea Army (ROK) 8th and Capital Division. The ensuing battle destroyed much of both the ROK 8th and KPA 12th Divisions, but the 12th suffered the heaviest damage; air attacks killed 600 from the division, 11 of the division's 30 T34-85 tanks were destroyed, and the division commander had been killed. The 12th Division, exhausted, had to cease its advance.
# Alireza Jamali

Alireza Jamali (Persian: علیرضا جمالی born 1 April 1990 in Tehran, Iran) is an Iranian professional footballer who presently plays for Sanat Naft Abadan F.C. of the Persian Gulf Pro League. A native of Abadan, Iran, Jamali can operate in several positions including center midfield, attacking midfield, and forward.

## Career
### Portugal

Back in 2016, S.L. Benfica subordinate Lusitano VRSA got Jamali's services, with the midfielder starting his first match in a 4-2 loss to Louletano D.C. in the Campeonato de Portugal. Having an amicable relationship with his coach, Ricardo Sousa, Jamali was praised by him, with Sousa saying that Jamali was fit for the team.

### Philippines

Becoming a Pachanga Diliman F.C. player in 2011, the Iranian netted two goals in three appearances in the second half of the 2013 United Football League.

### Lanexang

Set to join Lao Premier League champions Lanexang United in 2015, Jamali lifted the 2015 Lao Prime Minister's Cup with them, helping the team with a solid performance in the group stage by providing a goal and assist in a 6-2 beating of Lao Police Club.
The Iranian media spread rumors that he was on the verge of going to a Serbian club but the deal never happened.