OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ulmus aff. 'Plotii'

Ulmus aff. 'Plotii', or 'pseudo-Plotii', was the name first used by Melville in the 1940s (in the form aff. plotii) for elms in England, of various genotypes, that resemble but do not completely match the 'type'-tree, U. minor 'Plotii'. It was taken up again, with name adapted, following Dr Max Coleman's findings about Plot Elm (2000) and his paper on British elms (2002).
Melville's brief description, at the end of a paragraph on Plot Elm in a 1948 paper, of "a second small-leaved elm, as yet unnamed, found in the lower Thames Valley and East Anglia", that "shares some of the curious features of the Plot Elm but lacks its graceful habit", may be a reference to his aff. 'Plotii'.
Plot-like field elms have also been observed in U. minor fringe areas outside England.

## Description

Elms of the aff. 'Plotii' group "are very close to Plot Elm and have a number of characteristics of the 'type', but their crowns are too broad and regular to match 'true Plot'." They are characterised by some or all of the following diagnostic features: a mature crown of unilateral habit; short shoots that produce more than five leaves in a flush; subequal cordate leaf base; and red club-shaped glandular hairs on leaf surface.

## Pests and diseases

The trees are susceptible to Dutch elm disease, but as they produce abundant root-suckers immature specimens probably survive in their areas of origin.

## Cultivation

A few Plot-like field elms have entered cultivation (see 'Accessions' below).
Two trees formerly labelled U. minor subsp. minor × U. minor var. lockii, and referred to in Coleman (2000) as 'pseudo-Plotii', that stand (2025) in the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, have been identified on the RBGE database as U. minor 'Umbraculifera Gracilis'. An elm cultivar of the same clone and similar age, also formerly known as U. aff. 'Plotii', stands on Whitehouse Loan, Bruntsfield Links, Edinburgh.

## Hybrids

This group of elms is likely to hybridize in the wild both with wych elm and with U. minor.

## Accessions

* Wakehurst Place Garden, Wakehurst Place, UK, as U. plotii. Acc. no. 1977–6692 (ex. Tedstone de la Mere SO692587. Melville ref. 7677), collected by Melville.
# Astrid Gilardi

Astrid Gilardi (born 19 February 2003) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for the Serie A club Como.

## Early life

Gilardi was born in 2003. She started her youth career in the Polisportiva Mandello school of football. She played in a team made up entirely of boys. In 2014, she moved to ASD Real Meda and played with the Women's team for three seasons.

## Club career

In 2017, she joined Inter Milan where she spent time developing in both the Primavera and the First team.
In 2021, Gilardi signed a new contract with Inter, agreeing to stay with the team until at least 2024. In 2022, she suffered a shoulder injury.

## International career

Gilardi was called up to the Italy Under 16s Team in 2017, and immediately moved up to the Italy Under 17s Team in 2018 and later the Under 19 team. She is yet to make an appearance for the Italy National Team.

## Style of play

Gilardi is known for her technical ability as a goalkeeper.
# Glenn Verbauwhede

Glenn Verbauwhede (born 19 May 1985) is a Belgian former professional football goalkeeper and a football agent.

## Career

Verbauwhede joined Club Brugge from KSV Waregem in 1997. He was promoted to the first-team squad in 2004. In summer 2008, he was loaned out to Kortrijk.
In January 2012, he joined Westerlo. After almost a year of without a club, free agent Verbauwhede joined Mamelodi Sundowns in spring 2013.
Following a stint with Maritzburg United, Verbauwhede retired from playing professional football and began a career as a football player agent. He currently represents South African footballer Ayanda Patosi.
# Ruben Spartas Mukasa

Bishop Christopher (secular name Ruben Spartas Mukasa, born Reuben Mukasa Mugimba Sobanja; 1899 – 4 June 1982) was an early-20th-century religious reformer in Uganda. He had been part of the King's African Rifles of the British Army, but came to feel that there needed to be an end to colonial rule in Africa and that this must be obtained through a religious rejuvenation with independent Christian Churches.
Mukasa formed the African Progressive Association, the Christian Army for the Salvation of Africa and he also formed a branch of the African Orthodox Church in Uganda. That later came about in 1932 when Mukasa was ordained a priest by a bishop under Marcus Garvey.
However Mukasa later learned that the African Orthodox Church was not in line with the Ethiopian Orthodox Church and the Coptic Orthodox Church. Mukasa split with the western Church and went to Alexandria where he was ordained by Patriarch Christophoros II.
Patriarch Christophoros was the Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Alexandria thus putting Mukasa into the Eastern Orthodox group present mainly in Εastern Europe, a different religious tradition from the Oriental Orthodox Church that the Coptic and Ethiopian Churches are part of.
Bishop Christopher died in 1982.
# Héctor Romero

Héctor Orlando Romero Rivas (born January 3, 1980) is a Venezuelan former professional basketball player.

## Professional career

* 2000–2002: Basket Bravos de Portuguesa
* 2002–2004: Basket Marinos de Oriente
* 2004-2005: Haifa-Ramat Hasharon
* 2005: Basket Marinos de Anzoategui
* 2005-2006: Haifa-Ramat Hasharon
* 2006: Basket Marinos de Anzoategui
* 2006: Basket Murcia
* 2007: Basket AE Larissa
* 2007: Basket Scafati
* 2008: Basket Siena
* 2008–2009: Basket Udine
* 2009: Basket Marinos de Anzoategui
* 2009–2010: Basket Espartanos de Margarita
* 2011: Basket Indios de Mayaguez
* 2012–2013: Basket Trotamundos de Carabobo
* 2014–2016: Basket Bucaneros de La Guaira
* 2017: Basket Marinos de Anzoategui
* 2020: Basket Centauros de Portuguesa

## National team career

Romero was also a member of the senior men's Venezuelan national basketball team, and he played at the 2002 FIBA World Championship.
# Faisal

Faisal, Faisel, Fayçal or Faysal (Arabic: فيصل) is an Arabic given name. Faisal, Fayçal or Faysal may also refer to:

## People

* King Faisal (disambiguation)
** Faisal I of Iraq and Syria (1885–1933), leader during the Arab Revolt
** Faisal II of Iraq (1935–1958), last King of the Kingdom of Iraq
** Faisal of Saudi Arabia (1906–1975), third King of Saudi Arabia
* Faisal Al-Fayez (born 1952), Prime Minister of Jordan
* Faisal al-Duwaish (1882–1931), Arabian tribe sheik
* Faisal Amin Abu-Rass, Yemeni diplomat
* Faisal Basri (1959-2024), Indonesian economist and politician
* Faisal Buressli (born 1961), Kuwaiti basketball player and coach
* Faisal Karami (born 1971), Lebanese politician
* Faisal bin Abdullah Al Saud (born 1950), Saudi royal
* Faisal bin Bandar Al Saud (born 1945), Saudi government official
* Faisal bin Bandar Al Saud, Saudi royal and businessman
* Faisal bin Khalid Al Saud (born 1973), Saudi government official
* Faisal bin Mishaal Al Saud (born 1959), Saudi government official
* Faisal bin Musaid Al Saud (1944-1975), Saudi royal
* Faisal bin Sattam Al Saud (born 1970), Saudi ambassador to Italy
* Faisal bin Turki Al Saud (born 1975), Saudi royal
* Faisal bin Turki I Al Saud (1920–1968), Saudi royal
* Faisal Saeed Al Mutar (born 1991), Iraqi Human Rights Activist
* Faisal bin Turki Al Saud (1785–1865) (1785-1865), Emir of Nejd
* Faissal Sam Shaib, Lebanese-American filmmaker

## Places

* Faisal Cantonment, a cantonment town in Karachi, Pakistan
* Faisal Colony, a neighbourhood of New Karachi Town in Karachi, Pakistan.
* Faisal Equestrian Club, an equestrian club and restaurant in Gaza
* Faisal Town, a residential area of Lahore
* King Faisal Mosque (disambiguation)
** Faisal Mosque in Islamabad, Pakistan
** King Faisal Mosque, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

## Other uses

* Faisal (film), a 2017 Indian film retitled Rubaai
* Faysal Bank, a bank based in Pakistan
# Anselmo Robbiati

Anselmo Robbiati (born 1 January 1970) is an Italian former footballer, currently assistant manager of Lega Pro Seconda Divisione team Figline. A former forward or attacking midfielder, he is best remembered for his time with Fiorentina during the 1990s.

## Career

Robbiati started his professional career in 1987 with Serie C1 club Monza. In 1993, he signed for Fiorentina, then in Serie B, being instrumental in the viola's successful 1993–94 campaign, which saw them win the Serie B title and obtain promotion to Serie A. He stayed at Fiorentina until 1999; despite often not being featured in the starting lineup, in 1996 he won the Coppa Italia and the Supercoppa Italiana, and he also achieved some success even at the continental level, scoring the decisive goal in the return leg of the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup Round of 16 fixture against Sparta Prague. Fiorentina were ultimately defeated by the eventual champions Barcelona FC in the semi-finals of the tournament. After a season with Napoli, in 2001 Robbiati signed for Inter, but never managed to play a single match with the nerazzurri, being loaned first to Perugia and then to Fiorentina.
In 2002 Robbiati left the top-flight to join Ancona of Serie B, and then Serie C2 teams Grosseto and Monza. After a season-long stay at Serie D team Como, in October 2006 he signed for Figline, a minor Tuscan team. In his first two seasons with Figline, Robbiati captained the Tuscan club to two consecutive promotions from Eccellenza to Lega Pro Seconda Divisione. He started the 2008–09 with Figline, being joined by former fellow viola Enrico Chiesa. In January 2009 he announced his retirement from active football, accepting to stay at the club in an assistant manager role.

## Style of play

A quick, diminutive, and dynamic left-footed forward or attacking midfielder, who could also play as a second striker, Robbiati was known in particular for his creativity, technical ability, and eye for goal, as well as his ability to provide assists for teammates and his attacking movement, which allowed him find gaps in the opposing defence with his runs off the ball. He was also an accurate free kick taker.

## Personal life

Robbiati is popularly known as Spadino; the nickname was first used by Giovanni Stroppa during their time together at Monza, and is a reference to Happy Days minor character Raymond "Spike" Fonzarelli ("Spadino" in the Italian version of the sitcom).
His father Luigi Robbiati played in Serie A for F.C. Internazionale Milano in the 1950s.

## Honours
### Fiorentina

* Coppa Italia: 1995–96
* Supercoppa Italiana: 1996
# Yahidne, Donetsk Oblast

Yahidne (Ukrainian: Ягідне) is a rural settlement in eastern Ukraine, located in the center of Bakhmut Raion, Donetsk Oblast. In 2001, it had a population of 318. It is located on one side of a hill, on the other side of which is the village of Berkhivka.

## History
### Russo-Ukrainian War
#### Russian invasion of Ukraine

During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Yahidne saw fierce fighting as part of the Battle of Bakhmut in February 2023. As of now, the settlement is currently under Russian occupation.

## Politics

In the 2012 and 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary elections, pluralities of voters in Yahidne voted for the pro-Russian parties Party of Regions and Opposition Bloc, respectively.

## Demographics

According to the 1989 USSR census, the settlement had a population of 420 people, of whom 192 were men and 228 were women.
By the time of the Ukrainian census of 2001, the population had shrunk to 318. Their native languages were:
| Language | Number of speakers | % |
| Ukrainian | 178 | 55.97 % |
| Russian | 139 | 43.71 % |
| Belarusian | 1 | 0.31 % |
# Issa Kassissieh

Issa Jamil Kassissieh (born 1964) is a Palestinian scholar and diplomat, who since January 2017 serves as Palestinian ambassador to the Holy See and to the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

## Early life

Kassissieh was born in East Jerusalem into a Greek-Orthodox family. He studied English literature at Bethlehem University, international relations at Birzeit University, public administration at the Kennedy School of Government and diplomacy at the University of Birmingham.

## Diplomatic career

Kassissieh served in various positions involving negotiations on behalf of the PLO and the Palestinian Authority. He served as director of International Relations department at the Orient House, Jerusalem. Later, he joined the staff of Negotiations Affairs Department of the Palestinian Authority, and was mostly involved in negotiations with churches and on issues relating to the problem of Jerusalem. He was appointed Palestinian ambassador to the Holy See in January 2017.
# The Starlit Garden

The Starlit Garden is a 1923 British silent romantic film directed by Guy Newall and starring Newall, Ivy Duke, Lawford Davidson and Mary Rorke. The film is set in Italy and concerns a doomed romance between a ward and her guardian. It was made at Beaconsfield Studios.

## Cast

* Guy Newall as Richard Pinckney
* Ivy Duke as Phyllis Berknowles
* Valia Venitshaya as Frances Blett
* A. Bromley Davenport as Colonel Grangerson
* Lawford Davidson as Silas Grangerson
* Mary Rorke as Aunt Maria
* Cecil Morton York as Hennessey
* John Alexander as Rafferty
* Marie Ault as Old Prue
# Lawrence Marcus

Lawrence Marcus (July 5, 1917 – November 1, 2013) was the fourth and youngest child in a prominent Jewish family that includes his father Neiman Marcus Department Store cofounder Herbert Marcus, his mother Minnie Lichtenstein Marcus and also his eldest brother, Stanley Marcus, who went on to become the long-time Neiman Marcus CEO and Chairman.

## Biography

After graduating from Dallas' Texas Country Day (the precursor to St. Mark's School of Texas), Marcus received his bachelors degree and MBA at Harvard University.
During World War II, he was a Lieutenant in the 601st Tank Destroyer Battalion but had to be medically evacuated after a Stuka dive bomber dropped a bomb near his M3 Gun Motor Carriage during the Battle of El Guettar. He sustained three shrapnel wounds: one above his heart, one in the abdomen, and one which destroyed his left tricep. For his efforts, Marcus was awarded two Croix de Guerre by the French government. He retired from the military as a captain.
Upon his return to Dallas, Texas, he resumed his career in the growing family business and he became VP of the Women's Department.
In the 1950s, Lawrence's brother Stanley asked him to assist in a contest to design the bridesmaid outfits for the wedding of Grace Kelly to Rainier III, Prince of Monaco. He worked closely with fashion designer Joe Allen Hong to come up with ideas and strategies for winning the contest. Lawrence flew to Monaco to scout the location of the wedding at Saint Nicholas Cathedral to give Hong as many ideas and leads as possible. The winning design was submitted by Hong and since he was considered a minority of Mexican and Chinese descent Neiman Marcus further burnished its image of being a multicultural friendly concern.
As Neiman Marcus outgrew Dallas in the 1950s and then Texas in the 1970s, family ownership was diluted and Stanley ceased to be active in day-to-day operations. Lawrence continued to work as a VP and other family members in the next generation such as Stanley's son Richard Marcus worked from time to time in varying roles. In 2005 Neiman Marcus was taken private by TPG Capital and Warburg Pincus and family ownership ceased. Lawrence attended the 100th anniversary celebration of Neiman Marcus' founding in 2007 and told stories about his brothers and other family members.
On November 1, 2013, he died at UT Southwestern-St. Paul University Hospital. He was survived by his wife, Shelby Marcus; his children, Judy Marcus Horn and Cary Shel Marcus; and his step-children: James Stroope, Jr., Tinna Stroope, and Lisa Browning.
# Park Do-keun

Park Do-keun (born 1 October 1930) is a South Korean former sports shooter. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Blair Gavin

Blair Gavin (born January 8, 1989) is a former American soccer player who is an assistant coach for Major League Soccer side New England Revolution.

## Career
### College and amateur

Gavin grew up in Scottsdale, Arizona, played club soccer for the Sereno soccer club which was ranked No. 1 in the nation and won the Arizona state cup four years in a row, and attended the famed IMG Academy in Bradenton, Florida, before playing college soccer at the University of Akron. While at Akron, Gavin was named to the Great Lakes Region (GLR) third team and was an All-Mid-American Conference (All-MAC) first team honoree as a sophomore in 2008, while in 2009 he was named to the All-MAC First Team and the All-GLR First Team, and recorded the game-winning penalty kick in a shootout against the University of North Carolina to help his team to the 2009 NCAA Division I championship game.
During his college years Gavin also played three seasons for Bradenton Academics in the USL Premier Development League.

### Professional

Gavin was drafted in the first round (10th overall) of the 2010 MLS SuperDraft by Chivas USA. He made his professional debut on April 1, 2010, in a game against Los Angeles Galaxy, and scored his first professional goal - a 20-yard strike from outside the penalty area - in a 4–0 victory over New England Revolution on May 5, 2010.
On August 1, 2012, Gavin, along with a second round pick in the 2013 MLS SuperDraft and allocation money, was traded to New England Revolution in exchange for Shalrie Joseph. Gavin remained with New England through the 2012 season. After the conclusion of the 2012 season, New England declined the 2013 option on Gavin's contract and he entered the 2012 MLS Re-Entry Draft. He became a free agent after going undrafted in both rounds of the draft.
On August 21, 2013, Gavin signed with Seattle Sounders FC after training with the team for several weeks.

### International

Gavin has traveled to tournaments in Slovakia, Spain, Portugal and Mexico with the U-18 squad, and was one of 20 players called into the U-18 training camp in January 2007 as the squad prepared for the 14th Copa Chivas Tournament in Mexico.

### Coaching career

In August 2022, Gavin was named head coach of FC Tulsa in the USL Championship
Gavin joined Caleb Porter's staff at the New England Revolution in January 2024. FC Tulsa received an undisclosed transfer fee in the deal.

## Personal

Blair is the younger brother of former Los Angeles Galaxy midfielder Michael Gavin.
# Solar dryer

Solar dryers are devices that use solar energy to dry substances, especially food. Solar dryers use the heat from the Sun to reduce the moisture content of food substances. There are two general types of solar dryers: direct and indirect.

## Direct

Direct solar dryers expose the substance to be dehydrated to direct sunlight. Historically, food and clothing was dried in the sun by using lines, or laying the items on rocks or on top of tents. In Mongolia cheese and meat are still traditionally dried using the top of the ger (tent) as a solar dryer. In these systems the solar drying is assisted by the movement of the air (wind) that removes the more saturated air away from the items being dried. More recently, complex drying racks and solar tents were constructed as solar dryers.
One modern type of solar dryer has a black absorbing surface which collects the light and converts it to heat; the substance to be dried is placed directly on this surface. These driers may have enclosures, glass covers and/or vents in order to increase efficiency.

## Indirect

In indirect solar dryers, the black surface heats incoming air rather than directly heating the substance to be dried. This heated air is then passed over the substance to be dried and exits upwards often through a chimney, taking moisture released from the substance with it. They can be very simple, just a tilted cold frame with black cloth to an insulated brick building with active ventilation and a back-up heating system. One of the advantages of the indirect system is that it is easier to protect the food, or other substance, from contamination whether wind-blown or by birds, insects, or animals. Also, direct sun can chemically alter some foods making them less appetizing.
Solar drying is mostly carried out between 50-70 degree Celsius. Solar dryers such as Vyom and many other models now use polycarbonate sheets or UV preventive glass so that UV rays of the sun do not penetrate the food which leads to degradation of dried food. Solar dryers not only make the drying faster, it also prevents dust, pathogens, bird droppings, and interference of external agents that affect the quality of the food. Food items such as fruits, vegetables, spices and other items once dried in solar can be stored for longer period of time.
# Five Mile River (East Brookfield River tributary)

The Five Mile River (Fivemile River on federal maps) is a 10.1-mile-long (16.3 km) river in central Massachusetts, part of the Chicopee River watershed. It rises north of Dean Pond in the Town of Oakham within Rutland State Forest and flows south through Dean Pond to Brooks Pond, 2.5 miles (4.0 km) northeast of North Brookfield, then continues south to its mouth at the north end of Lake Lashaway, also in North Brookfield.

## Information

The Five Mile River is a short river that connects the outflow portion of Brooks Pond located at the boundary between the towns of North Brookfield and Spencer, and Lake Lashaway located downstream in North Brookfield. The river is a tributary, via the East Brookfield River, to the Quaboag River and is part of the Chicopee River Watershed. The Five Mile has been harnessed as a source of power for saw and grist mills and colonial foundry according to historical documentation. The proximity to iron ore, power from Brooks Pond (previously known as Johnson's Pond and North Pond), to power an air-blast bellows, and nearby abundance of wood (for charcoal), made the Five Mile River a good location for blast furnace and iron works operated by Jonathan and Nicholas Jenks in 1782. "Two Gilberts joined the enterprise and still later the venture was split in two--two furnaces, two forges etc.-each family operating one."
The Five Mile River is also fed by the outflow from the Kittredge Dam Reservoir and the Horse Pond Brook Reservoir as well as drainage from the wetlands area extending from Brooks Pond to the north and Lake Lashaway to the south. This watershed is approximately 14 square miles (36 km$^2$) in addition to the Brooks Pond watershed.

## Coordinates

42°21′53″N 72°01′27″W﻿ / ﻿42.36472°N 72.02417°W﻿ / 42.36472; -72.02417 Head 42°14′37″N 72°02′33″W﻿ / ﻿42.24361°N 72.04250°W﻿ / 42.24361; -72.04250 Mouth
# San Marino at the 2012 European Athletics Championships

San Marino competed at the 2012 European Athletics Championships held in Helsinki, Finland, between 27 June to 1 July 2012. One male competitor took part in one event.

## Results
### Men
#### Field events

| Event | Athletes | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Event | Athletes | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| High jump | Eugenio Rossi | 2.00 | 32 | did not advance | did not advance |