OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samaritan Aramaic

Samaritan Aramaic was the dialect of Aramaic used by the Samaritans in their sacred and scholarly literature. This should not be confused with Samaritan Hebrew, the language of the Samaritan Pentateuch. Samaritan Aramaic ceased to be a spoken language some time between the 10th and the 12th centuries, with Samaritans switching to Palestinian Arabic as their vernacular.
In form, Samaritan Aramaic resembles the Aramaic of the Targumim, and is written in the Samaritan alphabet. Important works written in it include the translation of the Samaritan Pentateuch, legal, exegetical and liturgical texts.

## Sample

Exodus XX.1-6:
* Umellel Elâ'e yet kel milleyya aalen l'mimar.
* Ana Šema Eluek deppiqtek men ara d'Miṣrem mibbet av'doothah.
* La ya'i lakk elah ahkharin, bar minah.
* La tewed lakh tsilam v'khal d'mu debšumeyya milleilah wedbaraa millera wedbameyya mil'ra l'ar'ah.
* La tisgad l'hon v'la tifli'khinon arei anah ala anaki Šema elaak el kana mas'ar khoveih awaan al b'nin m'rahdin al dahr t'leethai v'ah; dahr r'vee'ai l'sahnai kad mašl'meen b'nayah l'meekhtei bathar avahth'hohn.
* Wabed teivoo l'al'fei dahreen l'rahkhamai welnateri fiqqudi.
Notice the similarities with Judeo-Aramaic as found in Targum Onqelos to this same passage (some expressions below are paraphrased, not literally translated):
* Umalleil Adonai yat kol pitgamayya ha'illein lemeimar וּמַלֵּיל יְיָ יָת כָּל פִּתְגָמַיָּא הָאִלֵּין לְמֵימַר‎
* Ana Adonai elahach de'appeiktach me'ar'a deMiṣrayim mibbeit avduta אֲנָא יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ דְּאַפֵּיקְתָּךְ מֵאַרְעָא דְּמִצְרַיִם מִבֵּית עַבְדוּתָא‎
* La yihvei lach elah achoran, bar minni לָא יִהְוֵי לָךְ אֱלָהּ אָחֳרָן, בָּר מִנִּי‎
* La ta'aveid lach ṣeilam vechol demu devišmayya mille'eila vediv'ar'a millera vedivmayya millera le'ar'a לָא תַּעֲבֵיד לָךְ צֵילַם וְכָל דְּמוּ דְּבִשְׁמַיָּא מִלְּעֵילָא וְדִבְאַרְעָא מִלְּרַע וְדִבְמַיָּא מִלְּרַע לְאַרְעָא‎
* La tisgod lehon vela tiflechinnin arei ana adonai elahach el kanna mas'ar chovei avahan al benin maradin al dar telitai ve'al dar revi'ai lesane'ai kad mašlemin benayya lemichtei batar avahatehon לָא תִּסְגּוֹד לְהוֹן וְלָא תִּפְלְחִנִּין אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ אֵל קַנָּא מַסְעַר חוֹבֵי אֲבָהָן עַל בְּנִין מָרָדִין עַל דָּר תְּלִיתַאי וְעַל דָּר רְבִיעַאי לְסָנְאָי כַּד מַשְׁלְמִין בְּנַיָּא לְמִחְטֵי בָּתַר אֲבָהָתְהוֹן‎
* Ve'aveid teivu le'alfei darin lerachamai ulenaterei pikkodai וְעָבֵיד טֵיבוּ לְאַלְפֵי דָּרִין לְרָחֲמַי וּלְנָטְרֵי פִּקּוֹדָי‎
# Michael Gamble (soccer)

Michael Gamble (born January 5, 1994) is an American soccer player who plays as a forward.

## Career
### College and amateur

Gamble played four years of college soccer at Wake Forest University between 2012 and 2015. While at college, he appeared for Premier Development League side Baltimore Bohemians during their 2013 season.

### Professional

On January 14, 2016, Gamble was drafted 30th overall in the 2016 MLS SuperDraft by New England Revolution. He made his professional debut while on loan to New England's United Soccer League affiliate Rochester Rhinos, appearing in a 0–0 draw with New York Red Bulls II on April 17, 2016. Gamble was waived by New England on June 13, 2016.
On January 13, 2020, Gamble signed with Loudoun United.
# Ahl El Ksar

Ahl El Ksar is a town and commune in Bouïra Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census, it has a population of 12,315.
# Star Trek V: The Final Frontier (computer game)

Star Trek V: The Final Frontier is a 1989 video game published by Mindscape.

## Gameplay

Star Trek V: The Final Frontier is a game in which the crew of the Enterprise voyages to the planet of Sha Ka Ree as seen in the film Star Trek V: The Final Frontier.

## Reception

John Harrington reviewed Star Trek V: The Final Frontier for Games International magazine, and gave it 2 stars out of 5, and stated that "Despite the graphics and the very familiar subject matter, it is not particularly addictive. It is, perhaps, a bit too cerebral for your average shoot-em-up fan and probably a little too reliant on arcade adventure to appeal to the adult market."
Charles Ardai reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "It could have been so much more, though, than ten minutes of excitement followed by twenty years in a display case. That it isn't, especially with so much going for it, is a true pity."
Jim Trunzo reviewed Star Trek V: The Final Frontier in White Wolf #21 (June/July 1990), rating it a 3 out of 5 and stated that "Star Trek V: The Final Frontier isn't the paragon of game design, but the segments that are enjoyable when coupled with the see-to-believe graphics make this program worth having, even if you're not a die-hard trekkie."

## Reviews

* ACE (Advanced Computer Entertainment) - Dec, 1989
* The Games Machine - Mar, 1990
* Zero - Feb, 1990
* ASM (Aktueller Software Markt) - Dec, 1989
# Adrià Figueras

Adrià Figueras Trejo (born 31 August 1988) is a Spanish handball player for C' Chartres MHB and the Spanish team.
He participated at the 2017 World Men's Handball Championship.

## Individual awards

* Liga ASOBAL MVP: 2016 and 2018
* Liga ASOBAL All-Team: 2016, 2017 and 2018

## Notees

* ↑ In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Figueras and the second or maternal family name is Trejo.
# Issy-les-Moulineaux Congress

The Issy-les-Moulineaux Congress was the second national congress of the French Socialist Party (Parti socialiste or PS). It took place on 11 to 13 July 1969. This marked the transformation of the old French Section of the Workers' International (SFIO) into the new PS. However, François Mitterrand's Convention of Republican Institutions did not attend.
Jean Poperen, expelled from the Unified Socialist Party, joined the PS.
# Justice for Some: Law and the Question of Palestine

Justice for Some: Law and the Question of Palestine is a 2019 book by Noura Erakat which explores the relationship between international law and the politics of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The work gives special attention to international law as a political tool, which by itself, Erakat argues, is not sufficient to guarantee justice.

## Major themes

Justice for Some offers a critical examination of the ways in which international law has been applied and interpreted in the context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Erakat argues that international law is not an objective arbiter but rather a tool that can be used strategically to advance the interests of various actors. Erakat describes this as "legal work", a term used by Duncan Kennedy to describe efforts to leverage law to achieve a desired outcome. Further, Erakat shows how interpretations of the law depend on the historical context, the balance of power, and the strategy of the jurist. She goes on to discuss how legal rights specified by the law are dependent on the ability to enforce the law, or as described in the introduction, "law is politics".
Throughout the text, Erakat highlights the use of a sui generis legal framework to establish new law that excludes Palestinians from otherwise applicable legal protections. Specifically, Erakat argues that the sui generis framework adopted through Israeli legal work has placed Palestinians outside the normal state of law, permitting settler-colonial elimination of the Palestinians through their removal and dispossession.
Justice for Some examines what Erakat describes as five important junctures in the history of Palestine and Israel which demonstrate how "legal work" can shape the meaning of law. The five junctures described are:
* The decades between the Balfour Declaration and the end of the first period of Martial law in Israel (1917-1966).
* The occupation of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip in 1967.
* The passage of General Assembly Resolution 3210.
* The First Intifada and the Oslo peace process.
* The Second Intifada and Operation Cast Lead.

## Criticisms of "Justice for Some: Law and the Question of Palestine"

Some reviews of "Justice for Some: Law and the Question of Palestine" by Noura Erakat point out that the book lacks a clear political vision and practical solutions for the future. Critics feel that while Erakat provides a thorough analysis of the limitations and failures of international law, she does not offer concrete steps towards achieving Palestinian justice and self-determination.
Additionally, some reviewers suggest that Erakat's arguments can be overly academic and dense, making the book less accessible to a broader audience. The heavy reliance on legal and historical analysis, though comprehensive, can be challenging for readers who are not familiar with these fields.
# Scutellaria hastifolia

Scutellaria hastifolia is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Lamiaceae.
Its native range is Europe to Western Siberia and Caucasus.
# Henri Konow

Henri Konow (7 February 1862 – 18 January 1939) was a Danish naval officer, vice-admiral, and the last governor of the Danish West Indies, overseeing the transfer of administration to the United States of America following the Treaty of the Danish West Indies in 1916 under which the Kingdom of Denmark sold the islands now named the US Virgin Islands to the United States in exchange for US$25,000,000 in gold.

## Early life

Henri Konow was born on 7 February 1862 in Copenhagen, Denmark, the son of the diplomat and ship-owner Hans Jacob Hesselberg Konow and Ida Marie West.

## Career

Konow started his naval career in 1879 as a cadet in the Danish Navy, advancing to the rank of second lieutenant after 4 years on 30 August 1883. He continued ascending through the naval ranks until becoming a vice-admiral in 1923, four years before his retirement. Furthermore, he was made a knight of the Order of the Dannebrog on 28 October 1895; he gradually progressed through the ranks of the Order and was finally awarded the Grand Cross of the Order 1925.
Commander with Grand Cross of the Royal Swedish Order of the Sword 1926 (Commander 1st Class 1922; Chevalier 2nd Class 1893).

### World War I

By World War I, Konow had advanced to commander, and was in charge of the Valkyrien, stationed at the Danish West Indies. On 3 October 1916, he was named acting governor, to oversee the transfer of authority to the United States on 31 March 1917.

### Easter Crisis

During the Easter Crisis of 1920, Konow was Foreign Minister and Defence Minister of Denmark in the Cabinet of Otto Liebe.

## Personal life

He married Jacobine Cathrine Margrethe Worsaae on 21 October 1892 at the Church of Holmen in his native city, Copenhagen, Denmark. In 1893, he published an autobiography.
Political offices :
| Preceded byLars Christian Helweg-Larsen | Governor of the Danish West Indies (acting) 1916–1917 | Succeeded byEdwin Taylor Pollock (First U.S. Governor) |
| Preceded byErik Scavenius | Foreign Minister of Denmark 30 March 1920 – 5 April 1920 | Succeeded byOtto Scavenius |
| Preceded byPeter Rochegune Munch | Defence Minister of Denmark 30 March 1920 – 5 April 1920 | Succeeded byMichael Pedersen Friis |
# Gerrard Wendell Haworth

Gerrard Wendell Haworth (October 11, 1911 – October 25, 2006) was the founder of office furniture manufacturer Haworth.

## Early life and education

Born in Nebraska, he moved to Benton Harbor, Michigan in 1926, where he attended high school. After graduating from Western Michigan University, he taught industrial arts at Holland High School in Holland, Michigan. Haworth also studied at the University of Michigan.

## Career

Hoping to earn extra money to put his children through college, Haworth started a woodworking shop in his garage in 1945. Three years later, he quit teaching to focus on his new company full-time, which was founded as Modern Products.
In 1975, his company moved to a new facility along M-40. In recognition of the move, the company became Haworth, Inc. In 1993, he was named the "Entrepreneur of the Year" by the University of Michigan Business School. In 2003, he cut back from working five days a week to three.
In 2005, G. W. Haworth retired completely from the company he started.
Haworth died on the morning of October 25, 2006, aged 95.

## Philanthropy

G. W. Haworth was a major supporter of many West Michigan causes.
Western Theological Seminary, Hope College, Grand Valley State University his alma mater Western Michigan University and Black River Public School, as well as the Boys and Girls Clubs of Greater Holland have all benefited from Haworth's donations.
# Libertarian Party of Australia

The Libertarian Party of Australia was an Australian political party based in South Australia. It was formed as a result of a split in the Workers Party over the adoption of the new name "Progress Party".

## History

The Libertarian Party was founded in 1977. It had an official publication, known as The Libertarian Bulletin.
The party contested the 1982 Mitcham state by-election, with candidate Victor Kirby achieving only 66 votes.
At the 1983 federal election, the party ran two candidates in South Australia − Kerry Hawkes, who had 1.1% of the vote in Grey, and William Forster in the Senate, who had 0.1% of the vote.
The party disbanded in the late 1980s, having not achieved any elected representatives.

## Later iterations

Several other parties with the same name have been founded since the original disbanded, though none have contested elections or been registered.
A 2005 incarnation of the party claimed members in three states, but was not registered with the Australian Electoral Commission for elections because of its small size.
A 2015 incarnation of the party purported to adhere to free market principles very similar to those of the United States Libertarian Party.
On 5 November 2020, a third new incarnation was founded, basing itself on the 1975 platform of the Workers Party. In 2023, it changed its name to Liberty Australia as the Liberal Democratic Party had changed its name to the Libertarian Party. As of 2023, the party is not registered with any electoral commissions, although it plans to contest the 2024 New South Wales local elections.
# Fatah Alliance

The Fatah Alliance (Arabic: ائتلاف الفتح, romanized: iʾtilāf al-fatḥ), also sometimes translated as the Conquest Alliance, is a political coalition in Iraq formed to contest the 2018 general election. The main components are groups involved in the Popular Mobilization Forces which is mainly a state-sponsored umbrella organization made up of Iraqi Shiite Muslims who fought from 2014 to 2017 alongside the Iraqi Army to defeat ISIL. It is led by Hadi Al-Amiri, the leader of the Badr Organization.

## Members

The Fatah Alliance included the Badr Organisation, the Al-Sadiqoun Bloc (the political wing of Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq, AAH), Kata'ib Hezbollah and Kata'ib al-Imam Ali, all key components of the Hashd. The Fatah Alliance agreed to run jointly with al-Abadi's Nasr al-Iraq (Victory of Iraq) list, but the agreement fell apart after only 24 hours, reportedly over Abadi's conditions. The Badr Organisation, headed by Hadi Al-Amiri, was previously part of the ruling State of Law Coalition and announced their withdrawal from the Alliance in December 2017, and won 22 seats.
Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq split from the Sadrist Movement in 2004. It has also been one of the main Iraqi armed groups active in the Syrian Civil War. They have received funding and training from Iran's Quds Force and, like many Sadrists, are reported to have religious allegiance to the Iranian Grand Ayatollah Kazem al-Haeri. AAH formed a political wing, called the Al-Sadiqoun Bloc, to contest the 2014 Iraqi parliamentary election, winning one seat.

## Electoral results
### Iraqi Parliament

They were expected to win 37 seats in the parliament in 2018 elections, according to one opinion poll.
| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
| 2018 | 1,366,789 | 13.16% | 48 / 329 | New | 2nd | |
| 2021 | 462,800 | 5.23% | 17 / 329 | 31 | 5th | |
# Agustin Jara

Agustín Jara (born 1 June 1992) is an Argentine footballer who plays for Santamarina.

## Career

After spending time with the youth team of Colón de Santa Fe, Jara trialed with Major League Soccer side FC Dallas during their pre-season camp, eventually signing with them on May 16, 2016. He made his debut for the club on May 21, 2016, as an 88th-minute substitute during a 4–2 victory over New England Revolution. The club waived him on August 15, 2016.
# Bennie Charleston

Bennie T. Charleston (April 29, 1907 – February 29, 1988), nicknamed "Tweed", was an American Negro league pitcher in the 1930s.
A native of Indianapolis, Indiana, Charleston was the brother of Baseball Hall of Famer Oscar Charleston. He played for the Indianapolis ABCs in 1931 and the Pittsburgh Crawfords alongside his brother in 1932. Charleston died in Indianapolis in 1988 at age 80.
# Ari Taub (wrestler)

Ari Michael Taub (born January 19, 1971) is a Canadian Olympic Greco-Roman wrestler. He won two gold medals at the 1989 Maccabiah Games in Israel, and a gold medal at the 2007 Commonwealth Wrestling Championship. He competed for Canada in the 2008 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Taub was born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, later lived in Vancouver, and is Jewish. He grew up in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, and went to Henry Wise Wood High School. His height is 191 cm (6 ft 3 in), and he weighs 122 kg (269 lb). He attended York University and Simon Fraser University (BBA, Finance '94) and UBC Law School ('96), and is an attorney. After law school he articled for a year at Ladner Downs in Vancouver.
He is married to the former Sarah Howell, and his four children are two sets of identical twins, the elder two being girls and the younger two being boys. The two boys, Conaire and Nick Taub, are volleyball players and were flag bearers as well as competitors for the Team Canada under-18 men's team at the 2022 Maccabiah Games; they also competed at the 2017 Maccabiah Games. He resides in Calgary, where he runs his own law firm, specializing in corporate and real-estate law, Taub Law.

## Career

At the World Wrestling Championships, he came in 5th in Freestyle Cadets at 95 kg in 1987, and 5th in Freestyle Espoir in 1991.
At the 1989 Maccabiah Games in Israel, he won two gold medals. In the Pan American Wrestling Championships, he won a silver medal in 1992, and bronze medals in 2006 and 2007.
He quit wrestling in 1992, when he was 22 years old, for 10 years, after a diagnosis of osteophytes (bone spurs) and a spinal column injury involving a narrowing of the spinal canal, which could turn him into a quadriplegic if he continued wrestling. But he returned a decade later upon learning that it had been a misdiagnosis. In 2000, he had chronic fatigue syndrome.
In 2004 he won the Canadian Greco-Roman championship. He won a bronze medal at the 2007 Pan American Games, and a gold medal at the 2007 Commonwealth Wrestling Championship.
Taub qualified for and then competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China, in the 120 kg weight class, at 37 years of age. In the 1/8 finals, he was defeated by Mihály Deák-Bárdos of Hungary, and finished 16th. He was Canada's first Olympic Greco-Roman wrestler since 1996.
Taub and a partner created Calgary's only amateur MMA fight TV and live event series, Hard Knocks Fighting Championship, in March 2009. He is the founder and CEO of Hard Knocks Fighting network.
# Hebron Christian College

Hebron Christian College was a small, non-denominational private Christian school in Auckland, New Zealand. The school taught from New Entrant to Year 13 (Form 7). The classes were fairly small, some having fewer than 15 people.

## History

In 1977, the Auckland Christian Fellowship Church set up the school. The pastor, Rob Wheeler, had visited Christian schools in the United States earlier that decade, and wanted to set up a school with a similar perspective in New Zealand.
The school began with Claude Warner as principal, and 45 pupils. It was called the Christian Fellowship School, and was in the basement of Haddon Hall in Central Auckland. At that point, the school was using Accelerated Christian Education material, from the US. In 1980 this was discontinued due to the distinctly American nature of ACE's content. The school switched to New Zealand's traditional infant programme.
In 1981, a new site in Mt Albert was purchased from the Karitane Nursing Trust and the wards modified into classrooms. This is the school's present site. Francine Bennett had been acting principal for two terms when Bob Eastland was appointed Principal in 1982. His tenure proved short-lived however, as his resignation due to ill health was received toward the end of that year. Ms Bennett became the principal in 1983. Under her leadership the secondary school was started.
In 1985, Bev Norsworthy became principal. She reinstated the enrolment policy.
Economic crisis in the late 1980s meant that the school, now with a capacity for 220 students, was in financial trouble. The Mt Albert site was put up for sale as the school searched for larger premises, but eventually the decision was made to remain at that location. In 1990, the Institute in Basic Life Principles purchased the property and leased it back to the school at a low rate.
The same year the school became independent of the Auckland Christian Fellowship. It is now operated by the Biblical Education Services Trust. Geoff Matthews was appointed Associate Principal in 1991 and replaced Mrs Norsworthy, who resigned to set up MASTERS Institute, a Christian teachers college, as principal at the start of 1993. In [need date] MASTERS Institute became the School of Education at Laidlaw College.
In February 1998, the school board's application for a roll increase to 320 students was granted. The buildings were developed to accommodate this growth.
The school has applied for integration with the state-funded education system several times. This application has been denied by the Minister of Education, who was Chris Carter at the time.
In 2011 Allan Ross Randall, a former teacher at the school, was jailed for two years for sexual touching of eleven students between 2007 and 2011.
In May 2017, the Hebron Board entered a Memorandum of Understanding with Elim Christian Proprietors Trust that aims to see Hebron Christian College become an Integrated Elim school from the commencement of the 2018 school year.
The school officially closed in December 2017 and began operating as Elim Christian College Mt Albert.
# List of ambassadors of the State of Palestine to China

The Palestinian ambassador in Beijing is the official representative of the Palestinian government to the Government of China.

## List of representatives

| Diplomatic agrément/Diplomatic accreditation | ambassador | Observations | President of Palestine | Premier of the People's Republic of China |
| November 20, 1988 | | The governments in Beijing and Ramallah established mutual recognition. | Yasser Arafat | Li Peng |
| July 29, 1992 | Moustapha Saphariny [zh] | | Yasser Arafat | Li Peng |
| November 22, 2002 | Zakaria Ibrahim Abdul-Rahim | | Yasser Arafat | Zhu Rongji |
| December 28, 2005 | Diab Nemer Mohammed Allouh | | Mahmoud Abbas | Wen Jiabao |
| December 1, 2010 | Ahmad Abbas M. Ramadan | | Mahmoud Abbas | Wen Jiabao |
| May 17, 2016 | Fariz Mehdawi [id] | From 2006 to 2016 he was Palestinian Ambassador to Indonesia. | Mahmoud Abbas | Li Keqiang |
39°56′16″N 116°27′38″E﻿ / ﻿39.937704°N 116.460642°E﻿ / 39.937704; 116.460642
* People's Republic of China Ambassador to the Palestinian National Authority