OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vertue (yacht)

The Vertue Class of yacht is a 25'3" length design by Laurent Giles dating from 1936, when Andrillot was launched. The class was not named Vertue until 1946: it collected the name in the wake of the win by Epeneta - a boat built to the design - of the Little Ship Club's 'Vertue Cup'. In 1939, the Epeneta had completed a cruise from The Solent to Belle Île in Southern Brittany and back in only 19 days. The Vertue Cup, donated by Michael Vertue to the Little Ship Club in 1927, is given for the best log of a cruise longer than a week by a member of the club.

## Achievements

The design has an enviable reputation as a long-distance cruiser, with several remarkable cruises completed by boats of this class and close derivatives, in particular by Humphrey Barton, in Vertue XXXV and by Eric and Susan Hiscock. Barton was the original owner of Andrillot.

## Design evolution

There have been minor variants of the design - most obviously in the shape of the coach-roof: the hull form has, apart from the size increase, remained consistent throughout. Sail numbers ranging up to 230 are listed, suggesting that of the order of 200 have been built.
The early boats were gaff-rigged; more recent ones have been bermuda rigged, with many older boats converted to a Bermudan configuration.

## Vertue II

The Vertue II design is slightly larger at 25’ 8” overall with a 7’ 10” beam (6” wider) and approximately 30 have been produced in GRP since the 1970s by Westerly yachts and by Bossoms Boatyard in Oxford.
# Reuben Guild

Reuben Aldridge Guild (May 4, 1822 – 1899) was the librarian of Brown University from 1848 to 1893. He was born in Dedham, Massachusetts.
He was a member of the Baldwin Place Baptist Church in Boston. He later went on to study the History of the Baptist church in North America. He was particularly interested in Roger Williams who is credited with founding the first Baptist church on American soil.
On his graduation from Brown in 1847, he became assistant librarian, and in March 1848 succeeded his former teacher, Charles Coffin Jewett, as librarian. He was the historian of Brown University, keeping scrapbooks of clippings about the university beginning in 1851. Guild was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1876. He was awarded American Library Association Honorary Membership in 1895.
He died in Providence on May 13, 1899, at the age of 77.

## Works include

* The Life, Times and Correspondence of James Manning.
* Early History of Brown University in 1864.
* History of Brown University with Illustrative Documents in 1867.
* The Early History of Brown University in 1897.
# Dariusz Stola

Dariusz Stola is a professor of history at the Institute of Political Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences.

## Career

Stola teaches modern history and studies 20th-century human migrations, the Holocaust, Polish-Jewish relations, and the history of postwar Poland's communist regime. From 2014 to 2019 he was director of the POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews. He is the author or co-author of seven books and over one hundred scholarly papers.

## Awards

Stola is a two-time recipient of the Polityka magazine award, and a recipient of the award of the Edward Raczyński Polish Foundation in London, England.

## Selected works

* Kraj bez wyjścia? Migracje z Polski 1949-1989 (A Country with No Way Out? Migrations from Poland, 1949–1989), Warsaw, Institute of National Remembrance, 2010. Polityka Award for Best Historical Book of 2010.
* Historia (History). Textbook for secondary-school classes 2 (with J. Czubaty) and 3, Warsaw, 2009
* Co-author, Od Piłsudskiego do Wałęsy. Studia z dziejów Polski w XX wieku (From Piłsudski to Wałęsa: Studies in 20th-Century Polish History), Warsaw, 2008
* Złote lata PZPR: finanse partii w dekadzie Gierka (Golden Years of the Polish People's Republic: The Party's Finances during Gierek's Decade), Warsaw, 2008
* Co-author, PRL. Trwanie i zmiana (The Polish People's Republic: Endurance and Change), Warsaw, 2003
* Co-author, Patterns of Migration in Central Europe, New York, 2001
* Kampania antysyjonistyczna w Polsce 1967-1968 (The Anti-Zionist Campaign in Poland, 1967–1968), Warsaw, 2000
* Nadzieja i zagłada. Ignacy Schwarzbart – żydowski przedstawiciel w Radzie Narodowej RP, 1940-1945 (Hope and Destruction: Ignacy Schwarzbart, Jewish Representative in the Polish National Council, 1940–1945), Warsaw, 1995
# Marko Grgić (footballer)

Marko Grgić (born 30 June 1987) is a Croatian former footballer who played as a forward. He was called up for the Croatian national under-21 team in 2008, but was never capped.

## Club career

Born in Mostar, Grgić went through the ranks of Čitluk's NK Brotnjo before moving in 2005 to the HNK Hajduk Split academy. After a season there, he wasn't given a professional contract and was released on a free transfer, only to be snapped up by NK Zagreb, led by Miroslav Blažević who saw in the young player a way to get back at Hajduk's chairman Branko Grgić – who shares his surname, and who had previously sacked Blažević, claiming that he was better than Luka Modrić. Grgić debuted against Hajduk, coming in the 19.8.2006 away fixture for Ivan Lajtman at the half-time of the 2–0 loss, managing a yellow card 10 minutes after. He remained at the club until the beginning of 2010, when he moved to NK Međimurje, with whom he was relegated to the Druga HNL. In the beginning of 2011, he was signed by NK Široki Brijeg and sent immediately on a loan to the high-flying Prva Liga BiH team NK GOŠK Gabela, where he achieved promotion to the Premijer Liga BiH. Recalled to Široki Brijeg, he spent the following autumn there, but achieved only two caps there before being sent back on loan to NK GOŠK Gabela, where he would go on to sign a professional contract in the summer of 2012. The contract was rescinded, however, in the beginning of 2013 and he moved to the Treća HNL Jug side NK Neretvanac Opuzen.
# Rugby League Emerging Nations World Championship

In 1995 and 2000, the Rugby League International Federation held an Emerging Nations Tournament alongside the Rugby League World Cup. The competition was designed to allow teams who have failed to qualify for the World Cup proper a chance to play on the international stage. A third tournament took place in 2018.
| Year | Venue(s) | Winner |
| 1995 | England | Cook Islands |
| 2000 | England | BARLA select |
| 2018 | Australia | Malta (Cup) Poland (Trophy) Solomon Islands (Bowl) |
# George Norman (cricketer, born 1890)

George Norman (23 August 1890 – 24 November 1964) was an English cricketer. His batting hand and bowling style are unknown.
Norman made 4 first-class appearances for Essex in the 1920 County Championship, making his debut for the county against Gloucestershire. Norman represented Essex in 3 further first-class matches during the 1920 season, with his final first-class match coming against Somerset.
In his 4 first-class matches, he scored 44 runs at a batting average of 11.00, with a high score of 21. In the field he took a single catch.
# Data rate

Data rate and data transfer rate can refer to several related and overlapping concepts in communications networks:

## Achieved rate

* Bit rate, the number of bits that are conveyed or processed per unit of time
** Data signaling rate or gross bit rate, a bit rate that includes protocol overhead
* Symbol rate or baud rate, the number of symbol changes, waveform changes, or signaling events across the transmission medium per unit of time
* Data-rate units, measures of the bit rate or baud rate of a link
* Data transfer rate (disk drive), a data rate specific to disk drive operations
* Throughput, the rate of successful message delivery, or level of bandwidth consumption
* Transfers per second

## Capacity

* Bandwidth (computing), the maximum rate of data transfer across a given path
* Channel capacity, an information-theoretic upper bound on the rate at which data can be reliably transmitted, given noise on a channel
* This article related to telecommunications is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Jan Werle

Jan Werle (born 15 January 1984) is a Dutch chess grandmaster. He earned the International Master title in 2001 and was subsequently named a Grandmaster in 2006. He reached his peak FIDE rating of 2,607 in January 2009.

## Early success

Werle began learning chess at the age of five, after watching his father play with a friend. He progressed rapidly, winning medals at the European Youth Chess Championships at Kallithea in 2000 and 2001, where he took bronze in the Under-16 age category and silver in the Under-18 category, respectively.

## Further chess activity

Werle continued to develop over the next years, combining a structured coaching regime with frequent tournament practice. He became an International Master in 2001 and a grandmaster in 2006.
Asked about his chess style, he comments that he regards himself primarily as a positional player, but one that can cope well with tactical complications. Recently, he has worked with Dutch number one Ivan Sokolov to improve the opening phase of his game and with club-mate Sergei Tiviakov, has analyzed some of the games of the old masters, such as Botvinnik, Smyslov and Petrosian. He laments the passing of a time when such creative geniuses could fashion themselves an original playing style.
He was the runner-up at Groningen 2005 and at the Corus 'C' Group (Wijk aan Zee) 2006, winner of the Essent Open 2006 and winner at Lodi in 2007. At Liverpool in 2008, he made only a last-minute decision to enter the EU Individual Open Chess Championship and won the event, ahead of many of Europe's leading players, including Michael Adams, Nigel Short, Étienne Bacrot and Maxime Vachier-Lagrave.

## Team events

In the German Bundesliga, he was played for SG Aljechin Solingen, alongside compatriots Daniel Stellwagen, Jan Smeets and Sipke Ernst. In 2015/2016, he joined the Bundesliga team of Werder Bremen.
He also plays league chess in the Netherlands and speaks highly of his experiences in England, where he has represented the Bristol team in the 4NCL.
Although he is yet to play for the national team in formal competition, he has been a regular participant in the Howard Staunton Memorial Tournament in London (which occasionally doubles as an informal England vs Netherlands match).

## Other interests

Werle studied law at Groningen University while continuing to improve his chess. He admits that he finds the mental rigours of two such analytical and memory-intensive disciplines extremely demanding and can see the benefits of combining academic study with a more physical sport. His favourite sporting pastimes are football, tennis and rowing.
Regarding the future, his aspirations as a professional chess player are quite modest and he thinks it more likely that his long-term future will be as a practitioner of civil law.
Werle married Romanian chess Woman Grandmaster Iozefina Păuleţ on 7 September 2019.

## Notable chess games

* Jan Werle v Daniel Fridman - played at the 7th round of the EU championships in Liverpool 2008.
* Jan Werle v Peter Wells - played at the Staunton Memorial, London 2008.
# Adityavardhana

Adityavardhana was a king of Thanesar in northern India around the time of the decline of the Gupta Empire. He was the third ruler of the Pushyabhuti dynasty, and father of Prabhakaravardhana. Adityavardhana's father was Rajyavardhana I and his grandfather, Naravardhana, the founder of the Pushyabhuti dynasty of Tanesar.
Adithyavardhana married princess Mahasena Gupta, daughter of Damodara Gupta, king of Magadha, and probably sister of king Mahasena Gupta of Magadha, thus greatly increasing the power of his dynasty.
Adityavardhana is mentioned in the 497-500 "Mandsaur fragmentary inscription of Adityavardhana/Gauri" as the reigning king, who had just conquered the region of Dasapura (Mandsaur). This period is intimately linked to the period of invasion of India by the Alchon Huns.
# Zelle (band)

Zelle was a Filipino alternative pop/rock band.

## Career

Formed by and named after the group's female vocalist, Jeazell Grutas, the band released their debut album Search for Warmth in 2007 on Sony BMG, which consists of 11 original songs.
At the Myx Music Awards 2008, the band won the award for Favorite Bandarito Performance.
In 2010, Grutas' collaboration with rap artist Gloc-9, titled "Upuan", won five awards including Song of the Year at the 23rd Awit Awards.
The band disbanded in late 2011 when Grutas married to a Danish national and emigrated abroad.

## Band members

* Jeazell Grutas - lead vocals, acoustic guitar (2007-2011)
* Anthony Ramirez - violin/keyboard (2007-2011)
* Enan Cruz - bass (2007-2011)
* Archie Salvador - lead guitar, backing vocals (2007-2011)
* Jasper Grutas - drum kits (2007-2011)

## Discography

* Search for Warmth (2007)
* Akala Mo Lang
* Wrong Way
* As You Believe
* 'Di na Sana
* Lihim
* Coffee Break
* Panaginip
* Kaibigan Blues
* Ikaw ang Hanap
* Sabihin
* Ikot ng Mundo

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award giving body | Category | Nominated work | Results |
| 2008 | Awit Awards | Best Performance by a New Group Recording Artists (Performance Award) | "Sabihin" | Nominated |
| 2008 | Awit Awards | Best Ballad Recording | "Sabihin" | Nominated |
| 2008 | Awit Awards | Best Performance by a New Group Recording Artists (People's Choice Award) | "Sabihin" | Nominated |
# James River (Texas)

The James River is located in Kimble and Mason Counties, in the U.S. state of Texas. The Llano River in Mason County is the location of the mouth of the James River, and it flows southeast for 36.5 miles (58.7 km) past the Kimble County ghost town of Noxville. The river intersects with the James River Spring and with the Little Devils River in southeastern Kimble County. The valleys along the James River became sites for 19th-century European settlements. The river is a destination for outdoor enthusiasts of whitewater kayaking and rafting.
In October 2023 KXAN-TV reported that an illegal dam (illegal due to its having received no permits from either the TCEQ or U.S. Army Corps of Engineers) had been built on the James River on a plot of land owned by an individual whose company had built 150 miles of Mexico–United States border wall. Upon its discovery TPWD issued a notice of violation letter and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers issued a cease and desist letter. By April 2024 the dam had been removed.
# Jan De Bakkers Kill

Jan de Bakker's Kill (pronounced yon-de-bocker) is a 7.1-mile-long (11.4 km) tributary of Catskill Creek, part of the Hudson River watershed, in the Catskill Mountains of New York.
Its name derives from the Dutch and means "John the Baker's Creek," Jan de Bakker being the name or title of several generations of local native leaders in the late 17th through mid 18th centuries.
# Jaramillo Creek

Jaramillo Creek is a 10 mile long stream in the US state of New Mexico with headwaters in the Jemez Mountains. Jaramillo is a tributary of the East Fork Jemez which is then a tributary of the Jemez River, a tributary of the Rio Grande. The creek is located in a graben in the Pleistocene age Valles Caldera. The Jaramillo normal event (1.06-0.9 Mya) of the Matuyama Reversed Epoch was named for rocks selected and aged at the type locality near the creek.
# Zygophyllum qatarense

Zygophyllum qatarense, synonym Tetraena qatarensis, is a salt-tolerant dwarf shrub that grows in the Arabian Peninsula. It has small compact leaves that store water. The leaflets grow in pairs and the flowers have four or five petals.

## Description

Zygophyllum qatarense is a dwarf shrub with multiple stems. It has tiny, fleshy leaves with paired leaflets which are deciduous, dropping off in stressful conditions. The flowers usually have five white or yellow petals (sometimes four), ten projecting stamens and a minute style. The fruits are capsules, splitting into five parts when ripe.

## Distribution and habitat

Zygophyllum qatarense is native to the Arabian Peninsula and occurs around the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. It typically grows in coarse, stony or sandy soils at the edge of saltflats, around salt marshes, and in the sand that accumulates on the base of depressions. It also grows in non-salty locations, on calcareous soils and around the fringes of dune areas, and often dominates plant communities in these locations. On well-drained sandy soil on coastal plains, Z. qatarense may cover 75% of the ground surface, and this plant community is probably the most commonly encountered around the western side of the Persian Gulf.

## Ecology

Zygophyllum qatarense grows in arid conditions and is both drought and salt tolerant. In the Persian Gulf area the summer is very hot, any ground moisture present evaporates and the soil becomes increasingly salty. Under these conditions, the leaves dry up and fall off the plant, and it can survive in a leafless state for several years. When significant rain falls in winter, the soil becomes less salty and the plant is stimulated into new growth. The leaf structure and physiology also change with the season, with unifoliate xeromorphic leaves better able to withstand water loss being present during the summer. The seeds have tough coats and germination only occurs after significant rainfall. The plants are found growing in association with several species of soil microfungi, regularly with Cladosporium sphaerospermum, but also sometimes with Penicillium citrinum and Aspergillus fumigatus.
# The Music from Peter Gunn

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Music from Peter Gunn is a soundtrack album to the TV series Peter Gunn, composed and conducted by Henry Mancini, and released in January 1959 on RCA Victor. It was the first album ever to win the Grammy Award for Album of the Year in 1959. The album was followed by More Music from Peter Gunn, released on RCA Victor in July 1959. In 1998 the album was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.
The opening theme music is notable for its combination of jazz orchestration with a straightforward rock 'n roll beat. In his autobiography Did They Mention the Music? Mancini stated:
   The Peter Gunn title theme actually derives more from rock and roll than from jazz. I used guitar and piano in unison, playing what is known in music as an ostinato, which means obstinate. It was sustained throughout the piece, giving it a sinister effect, with some frightened saxophone sounds and some shouting brass. The piece has one chord throughout and a super-simple top line.
The Music from Peter Gunn was selected by the Library of Congress as a 2010 addition to the National Recording Registry, which selects recordings annually that are "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
The theme from Peter Gunn has been featured in the films The Blues Brothers, Sixteen Candles, and The Lion King 1½.

## Track listings

The Music from Peter Gunn (1959) RCA Victor LPM/LSP-1956
* "Peter Gunn" – 2:06
* "Sorta Blue" – 2:57
* "The Brothers Go to Mother's" – 2:56
* "Dreamsville" – 3:51
* "Session at Pete's Pad" – 3:57
* "Soft Sounds" – 3:35
* "Fallout!" – 3:13
* "The Floater" – 3:15
* "Slow and Easy" – 3:04
* "A Profound Gass" – 3:18
* "Brief and Breezy" – 3:31
* "Not from Dixie" – 4:09
More Music from Peter Gunn (1959) RCA Victor LPM/LSP-2040
* "Walkin' Bass" – 4:20
* "Timothy" – 2:35
* "Joanna" – 2:39
* "My Manne Shelly" – 2:35
* "Goofin' At The Coffee House" – 4:09
* "Odd Ball" – 3:22
* "Blue Steel" – 3:39
* "The Little Man Theme" – 3:12
* "Spook!" – 2:55
* "A Quiet Gass" – 3:01
* "Lightly" – 3:21
* "Blues For Mother's" – 3:16

## Personnel

Musicians vary from song to song, but include:
* Pete Candoli, Ray Linn, Frank Beach, Uan Rasey, Conrad Gozzo - trumpet
* Dick Nash, Jimmy Priddy, Milt Bernhart, Karl DeKarske - trombone
* John Graas, Vincent DeRosa, Richard Perissi, John Cave - French horn
* Ted Nash, Plas Johnson, Ronny Lang, Paul Horn, Gene Cipriano - reeds
* John Williams - piano
* Bob Bain, Al Hendrickson - guitar
* Victor Feldman, Larry Bunker - vibraphone
* Rolly Bundock - bass
* Shelly Manne, Alvin Stoller, Jack Sperling - drums

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Kakhonak River

The Kakhonak River is a river in Alaska that flows from Kakhonak Lake into Iliamna Lake via Kakhonak Bay. It is fast moving river with white water and four waterfalls. It has a large fish population including trout, grayling and salmon.
Bud Branham built a cabin at Kakhonak Falls in 1949, which eventually grew into Kakhonak Falls Lodge, the first sportsmen's lodge in the Bristol Bay watershed.
# Kawishiwi River

The Kawishiwi River is a river of Minnesota.
Kawishiwi is a name derived from the Ojibwe language meaning "the river full of beavers' houses".
# Kiger Creek (Harney County, Oregon)

Kiger Creek is a tributary of Swamp Creek in Harney County in the U.S. state of Oregon. It originates on Steens Mountain and flows generally north through Kiger Gorge to meet Swamp Creek near the unincorporated community of Diamond. The combined streams flow into Diamond Swamp and the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge.
A 4.3-mile (6.9 km) segment of Kiger Creek, from its headwaters to where it crosses the Steens Mountain Wilderness boundary, is part of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System. Designated "wild", the creek supports a population of redband trout, and its watershed includes habitat for mule deer, elk, bighorn sheep, and pronghorn.

## Name

Kiger Creek as well as Kiger Island in the Willamette River near Corvallis are named for Reuben C. Kiger and his family, pioneers who settled in Benton County in the mid-19th century. In 1874, they moved to Harney County to the Steens Mountain vicinity but, fearing Native Americans, returned to western Oregon in 1878. Minerva J. (Dolly) Kiger named the creek as well as one of its tributaries, Cucamonga Creek, and another nearby stream, McCoy Creek.

## Recreation

Near the creek's source is Kiger Gorge Overlook, a recreation site managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). The U-shaped gorge, carved through basalt by ice age glaciers, is about a half-mile deep. The overlook is 22 miles (35 km) from the unincorporated community of Frenchglen along Steens Mountain Loop Road. The site is generally open from July 4 through November 1.
At a somewhat lower elevation of 7,800 feet (2,400 m) above sea level is the Jackman Park Campground. It is along Steens Mountain Loop Road about 3 miles (5 km) from Kiger Gorge Overlook and 19 miles (31 km) from Frenchglen. Open from June 10 to November 1, the BLM campground has six sites, toilets, and picnic tables.
The Kiger Wild Horse Viewing Area, also managed by the BLM, is in the vicinity. It consists of 37,000 acres (15,000 ha) of habitat suitable for free-roaming Kiger mustangs. The area has several viewing sites, generally open from May 1 to November 15. The access road to the site is about 3 miles (5 km) from Diamond.

## Tributaries

Named tributaries of Kiger Creek, listed from source to mouth, include Big Pasture Creek, which enters from the right, then Mud, Little Kiger, and Poison creeks, all from the right. Cucamonga Creek enters from the left, downstream of where Kiger Creek splits into two distributaries and passes under Diamond Lane as it nears Swamp Creek.