OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zama and Shibuya shootings

The Zama and Shibuya shootings were the double spree shootings in Japan on July 29, 1965, by Misao Katagiri (片桐 操, Katagiri Misao, April 15, 1947 – July 21, 1972), which left one police officer dead and 17 people injured, at the conclusion of which he was captured by police officers. Katagiri was later executed.

## Timeline

Katagiri was born in Setagaya, Tokyo and reportedly loved guns. On July 29, 1965, he shot dead one policeman and injured another with a rifle in Zama, Kanagawa Prefecture. He stole a handgun and hijacked four cars. In Shibuya, Tokyo, he entered a gun shop near the Shibuya fire station and took four hostages, which resulted in a gun battle with the police. About 5,000 people, including Norio Nagayama, witnessed the gunfight, during which he injured 16 people. One hostage attacked him and police officers eventually captured him. Katagiri was sentenced to death and was executed on July 21, 1972.
# Battle of Crater

The Battle of Crater or Operation Stirling Castle was an encounter in 1967 during the Aden Emergency. After the mutiny of the Arab Armed Police and ambush of British troops by them, the Crater district in Aden was abandoned by British troops. The British then decided to enter Crater and retrieve the bodies of dead British soldiers.

## The battle

The operation began on 3 July 1967 with the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders commanded by Lt-Col Colin Mitchell ("Mad Mitch") performing a night invasion of Crater, which he termed Operation Stirling Castle, after the Argylls’ regimental headquarters. The enemy was taken totally by surprise, and effective resistance ceased. A particular sign of Mitchell’s confidence was his decision to order the pipe band to march down the main street of Crater, playing regimental tunes, for which the Pipe major was mentioned in despatches. British troops remained in Crater until the end of the Emergency.
# Harold Brown (Royal Navy officer)

Vice-Admiral Sir Harold Arthur Brown CB KCB GBE (19 March 1878 – 15 February 1968) was an English engineer who served with the Royal Navy.

## History

Brown was born in Southery, Norfolk, the son of farmer Joseph John Brown of Esher, Surrey and Caroline Martha Brown.
Brown joined the Royal Navy in 1894 as a trainee engineer at the Devonport Dockyards. In 1899, he qualified as a Probationary Assistant Engineer, promoted to engineer lieutenant in 1900. In 1912, he was promoted to engineer lieutenant-commander, engineer commander in 1917 and engineer captain in 1924. He served in Washington as Assistant Naval Attache 1921–1925. In 1930 he was appointed engineer rear-admiral and in 1932 was appointed vice-admiral and Engineer-in-Chief of the Fleet. He served as Director-General of Munitions Production, The War Office and retired in 1936.
In 1910, he married Marion Lillie Macbean, daughter of Col. Forbes Macbean (1857–1919). They are buried together in Brookwood Cemetery in Surrey.

## Recognition

Brown was appointed:
* CB in the 1932 Birthday Honours list
* KCB in the 1934 Birthday Honours list
* GBE in the 1939 Birthday Honours list
# 1566 in France

Events from the year 1566 in France.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Charles IX of France

## Events

* Ordonnance of Moulins prohibits writing, printing or selling of defamatory books and requires all books published to carry a seal of state approval.

## Births

* February 1 – Marie of the Incarnation, Discalced Carmelite beatified nun and blessed (d. 1618)
* November 3 – Charles, Count of Soissons, prince du sang and military commander (d. 1612)
* date unknown
** Claude Dausque, Jesuit (d. 1644)
** Françoise de Montmorency-Fosseux, mistress of King Henry III of Navarre (d. 1614)
** Claude de La Trémoille, nobleman (d. 1604)

## Deaths

* April 25
** Diane de Poitiers, mistress of King Henry II of France (b. 1499)
** Louise Labé, poet (b. c. 1524)
* April 29 – Jean Suau, French Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal (b.1503)
* July 2 – Nostradamus, astrologer (b. 1503)
* July 30 – Guillaume Rondelet, doctor (b. 1507)

### date unknown

* Charles Dumoulin, jurist (b. 1500)
# Swinhay House

Swinhay House is a futuristic building built for David McMurtry, an industrialist, in North Nibley near Wotton-under-Edge, Gloucestershire.

## History

McMurtry bought a 230 acres (93 ha) piece of land and forest in North Nibley near Wotton-under-Edge, Gloucestershire. David Austin designed a modern-day eco-friendly country manor and in 2000 acquired PPG 7 planning permission for it as a "Millennium House", under guidance that allowed for the creation of houses of exceptional architectural interest within the green belt. Swinhay House, a ten-level, eight bedroom country home of 33,000 square feet (3,100 m$^2$), contains a swimming pool, a jacuzzi and sauna, a bowling alley, a squash court, a fully enclosed glazed winter garden and a panoramic viewing room set 14.5 metres (48 ft) above the ground level.
Although the house is complete and operational, McMurty and his family do not live in it. Instead it is used to host charitable causes, and rented out to fashion photographers and film makers. The home was used in the final episode of the third series of BBC One's Sherlock, as the home of nemesis Charles Augustus Magnussen; the fee for its use was donated to charity.
# Therinia Buckleyi

Therinia Buckleyi is a species of moth that was discovered in 1890 by Herbert Druce. It can be commonly confused for the Grey Swallowtail Moth [Micronia Aculeata].
# Bouda, Algeria

Bouda (Arabic: ﺑﻮدة) is a commune in Adrar District, Adrar Province, in south-central Algeria. According to the 2008 census it has a population of 9,938, up from 8,668 in 1998, with an annual growth rate of 1.4%.

## Geography

The commune of Bouda covers the northernmost end of the string of oases comprising the Tuat region of the Algerian Sahara. The oases within Bouda form a crescent-shaped arc from the northwest to southwest. The main villages of the commune lie on the eastern side of the oasis, at an elevation of around 243 metres (797 ft).

## Climate

Bouda has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh), with long, extremely hot summers and short, very warm winters, and averages just 16 millimetres (0.63 in) of rainfall per year.
Climate data for Bouda (Adrar Station) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 20.6 (69.1) | 24.5 (76.1) | 28.0 (82.4) | 33.0 (91.4) | 38.1 (100.6) | 43.9 (111.0) | 46.3 (115.3) | 45.4 (113.7) | 41.5 (106.7) | 35.7 (96.3) | 26.1 (79.0) | 20.9 (69.6) | 33.7 (92.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 13.8 (56.8) | 17.1 (62.8) | 20.5 (68.9) | 24.9 (76.8) | 30.1 (86.2) | 35.5 (95.9) | 37.4 (99.3) | 36.8 (98.2) | 33.4 (92.1) | 27.6 (81.7) | 19.2 (66.6) | 14.1 (57.4) | 25.9 (78.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 7.0 (44.6) | 9.6 (49.3) | 13.0 (55.4) | 16.7 (62.1) | 22.0 (71.6) | 27.1 (80.8) | 28.5 (83.3) | 28.2 (82.8) | 25.3 (77.5) | 19.4 (66.9) | 12.2 (54.0) | 7.3 (45.1) | 18.0 (64.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 2.3 (0.09) | 1.3 (0.05) | 2.6 (0.10) | 4.1 (0.16) | 0.3 (0.01) | 0.1 (0.00) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.2 (0.01) | 0.2 (0.01) | 1.5 (0.06) | 0.6 (0.02) | 1.4 (0.06) | 14.6 (0.57) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 38.0 | 30.8 | 24.1 | 22.5 | 19.9 | 15.4 | 13.3 | 15.9 | 21.5 | 30.3 | 35.7 | 40.6 | 25.7 |
| Source 1: Hong Kong Observatory (temperature 1964-1990, rainfall 1965-1990) ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: climatebase.ru (extremes, humidity) ||||||||||||||

## Transportation

The villages in Bouda commune are connected by a provincial road to Adrar, the capital of the province, which lies on the N6 national highway. The nearest airport is Touat Cheikh Sidi Mohamed Belkebir Airport, located just east of Adrar.

## Education

5.6% of the population has a tertiary education, and another 18.9% has completed secondary education. The overall literacy rate is 81.3%, and is 89.5% among males and 73.1% among females.

## Localities

As of 1984, the commune was composed of 11 localities:
* Ben Draou
* Zaouit El Cheikh
* Benillou
* Bakhalla
* Laamaryine
* El Ghomara
* Kessiba
* El Mansour
* Zaouit Sidi Haïda
* Gherm Ali
* Béni Oiazel
# Kottappuram, Thrissur

Kottappuram or Kottapuram is a village in Kodungallur, Thrissur district, Kerala, India (Malayalam: കോട്ടപ്പുറം). Kottapuram is the southern boundary of Kodungallur. The place is named after a fort built by the Portuguese in 1523. It is also the headquarters of the Kottapuram Diocese. It is surrounded by Krishnankotta on the east, Thiruvanchikulam on the north, Gothuruth on the south and Valiya Panikkan Thuruth on the south. The main rice trade in Kodungallur is at the Kottapuram market. Historians believe that this market is as old as Sangham period. The site of the historic Portuguese fort is now under the protection of the Archaeological Survey of India. There is also a monument to Knai Thoma near the fort.
Nearest airport is Kochi International Airport.

## History

Kottapuram was a part of Muziris, the ancient port of Kodungallur and hence has a history as old as Muziris. Most of the traders of the ancient times were based on the fort, probably because it was surrounded by rivers on all three sides and had the landscape needed to become an early small port by sea. Rivers that are deep and shallow enough to enter from the sea was close to the lake. It can be seen that the Romans and the Greeks had trade relations even before Christ. They mainly bought pepper from Kerala.
For the first time in India, Jewish immigrants reached Kerala through Kottapuram. Their first habitat was Mala, east of the fort. Muslims also reached Kodungallur through Kottapuram. The first muslim mosque in India was built 3 kilometers north of Kottapuram by Malik Ibn Dinar. In AD 345, many Syrians came here under the leadership of the Babylonian merchant Knai Thomas. They also built churches and businesses here. There is a monument erected by the Archdiocese of Kottayam at the place where he is believed to have come.
Fortaleza da São Tomé, known locally as Kottappuram Fort/Tipu's Fort, was constructed in Kodungallur by Portuguese in 1523. The fort was enlarged in 1565, and passed into the hands of the Dutch in 1663 who destroyed the fort.
Kottapuram Fort was an important part of the Nedumkotta fort built by Travancore under the leadership of Eustachius Benedictus de Lenoy to defend Tipu Sultan.

## Etymology

The word Kottapuram means 'the place around a Fort' (Kotta means Fort). Since there are many fortresses in Kerala, the state has many places with a similar name. This particular place gets its name from a fort constructed by Portuguese in 1523. Only relics of the fort is seen as it was destroyed by Zamorin as well as Tipu sultan. The fort is known as Cranganore Fort. The fort is almost ruined now.

## Religion

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Kottapuram, which is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Verapoly, has its see here.

## Schools

* St. Micheal's L.P. School, Kottappuram
* St. Anne's Higher Secondary School, Kottappuram

## Gallery

* Relics of the cranganore fort - explosive store room
* St. Micheal's cathedral
* Kottapuram river, and bridge amidst some Chinese fishing nets
* Monument erected by government of Travancore
* Kottappuram Market
* Boat Jetty near Kottappuram market
* Church near Kottappuram Market
* Light at Amphitheatre
# Marcelo de Jesus Silva

Marcelo de Jesus Silva, nicknamed "Chucky" was a Brazilian serial killer who killed more than 20 people along with his group. Other than murder, he was accused of robbery, drug trafficking, and death squad. As he was a diminutive 1.28m in height, he was nicknamed "Chucky" and "Pigmeu" (pygmy).

## Crimes

According to Delegacia de Homicídios, Jesus Silva had more than 20 murders in his criminal history, with a further criminal history and records from police stations from Ilhéus and Mata de São João and from Grupo Especial de Repressão to Crimes de Extermínio (former Gerce) and Delegacia de Furtos e Roubos. Still according to Delegacia de Homicídios, Jesus Silva was the right-arm of drug trafficker João Teixeira Leal, aka Jão, one of Pirajá's most prolific drug traffickers.
In March 2007, Jão's death squad, composed of seven men, were captured by Gerce. They committed a triple homicide in Alto do Cabrito, Salvador. The killed were 40-year-old Junê Péricles dos Santos Santana, 26-year-old Igor Leonardo Cruz da Silva and Joílson dos Santos Santana, all of whom were involved in drug trafficking. The three were killed in public highway. They committed the homicides in 2006. The crime was witnessed by relatives of the victims, who provided the first clues to the perpetrators.

## Death

Jesus Silva was killed by rival traffickers on December 3, 2010, in Lagoa da Paixão. He had his arms severed, his face disfigured by wood blows. His body was hanging from the head in a trash container. Police suspected that Jesus Silva was killed after he practiced robberies in that region. On December 29, 2011, one of the men accused of killing Jesus Silva, Fabio Cebola, was arrested by police.

## Police tales involving Jesus Silva

One time, to escape police arrest, Jesus Silva hid himself in the housing of a public telephone. Jesus Silva also fired a sub-machine gun from atop the shoulders of a taller accomplice. On one occasion, during a police investigation in a morro (a hill, or favela) in Salvador, several teams were attempting to capture a bandit. By radio, police officers communicated about the operation and the warning that the bandit walked off the morro. Jesus Silva had eluded the police. When the police officers were discussing if the criminal had escaped, one of the officers said: "Only a dwarf has walked". Another police officer responded: "The dwarf was the man!", but Jesus Silva had already escaped.
# The Worship of Venus

The Worship of Venus is an oil on canvas painting by the Italian artist Titian completed between 1518 and 1519, housed at the Museo del Prado in Madrid, Spain. It describes a Roman rite of worship conducted in honour of the goddess Venus each 1 April. On this occasion, women would make offerings to representations of the goddess so as to cleanse "every blemish on their bodies".

## Description

In Titian's work, two nymphs, one young and one matronly, are situated to the right of the ceremony, attending to a shrine holding a statue of Venus according to the iconography of the Venus Pudica. The shrine is surrounded by votive tablets. The older woman checks on the decorations with the use of a mirror which she holds high in her extended right hand. The foreground of the canvas is thronged with a swarm of male infants, or putti, who distract themselves in activities such as climbing trees, leaping, flying, gathering apples, lying around, fighting, fondling, shooting arrows and pulling each other's hair. A dam is shown in the middle background, near a sunlit meadow. The far distance is decorated with a mountain and blue sky.

## Source material

Titian based the image on the writings of the Greek sophist Philostratus. In his "Imagines I, VI", Philostratus wrote, "See cupids are gathering apples: and if there are many of them, do not be surprised...The cupids' quiver are studded with gold, and golden also are the darts in them...they have hung their quivers on the apple trees; and in the grass lie their broidered mantles...Ah, the baskets into which they gather their apples!"
# George M. Marovich

George Michael Marovich (born January 2, 1931) is an inactive senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois.

## Education and career

Marovich was born in East Hazel Crest, Illinois. He received a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign in 1952, where he was a member of Tau Kappa Epsilon fraternity, and a Juris Doctor from the University of Illinois College of Law in 1954. He was a title examiner for the Chicago Title and Trust Company in Chicago, Illinois from 1954 to 1959. He was in private practice in South Holland, Illinois from 1959 to 1966. He was a vice president & trust officer for South Holland Trust & Savings Bank of South Holland from 1966 to 1976. He was a judge of the Criminal Division of the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois from 1976 to 1985. He was a judge of the Chancery Division of the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois from 1985 to 1988.

### Federal judicial service

Marovich was nominated by President Ronald Reagan on February 2, 1988, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois vacated by Judge Susan Christine O'Meara Getzendanner. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 31, 1988, and received his commission on April 1, 1988. He assumed senior status on January 2, 2000. He is currently in inactive senior status, which means that he no longer hears cases or participates in the business of the court.
# Guarantee (filmmaking)

In filmmaking, a guarantee, or informally a "pay-or-play" contract, is a term in a contract of an actor, director, or other participant that guarantees pay if the participant is released from the contract, with various exceptions.
Studios are reluctant to agree to guarantees but accept them as part of the deal for signing popular actors. They also have the advantage of enabling a studio to remove a participant under such a contract, with few legal complications.
As Appleton writes, "Memoirs of a Geisha is an example of a film on which the provision came into play... several actors were hired by the studio under pay-or-play deals. When the contracted start date came and went, those actors began receiving their full salary as if they were rendering services."
# SSSR-V6 OSOAVIAKhIM

SSSR-V6 OSOAVIAKhIM (Russian: СССР-В6 Осоавиахим) was a semi-rigid airship designed by Italian engineer and airship designer Umberto Nobile and constructed as a part of the Soviet airship program. The airship was named after the Soviet organisation OSOAVIAKhIM. V6 was the largest airship built in the Soviet Union and one of the most successful. In October 1937, V6 broke the world record for airship endurance previously held by the Graf Zeppelin; under the command of Ivan Pankow, the airship remained aloft for 130 hours 27 minutes.

## Crash

In February 1938, a Soviet Arctic expedition led by Ivan Papanin became stranded on pack ice. V6 was sent on a rescue mission from Moscow with a short intermediate landing in Murmansk.
At approximately 19:30 on 6 February 1938, V6 crashed into a hillside near Kandalaksha, 220 km south of Murmansk. the airship caught fire and was totally destroyed. Of the 19 passengers and crew on board, 13 perished. Their remains were laid to rest at the Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow. In 1972, a memorial was erected at the crash site by local authorities and the citizens of Kandalaksha. There is also a memorial sign in Dolgoprudny at the former Soviet airship base.
Official reports by TASS stated that the crash was due to poor visibility and insufficient altitude. The details and conclusions of the Soviet investigation into the loss of airship were never made public. Among the circumstances assumed to have resulted in the crash were outdated charts and human error; some rumors indicated sabotage, but no evidence was ever presented.
Recent research revealed that the V6 flew off her route after the crew became disoriented in an unfamiliar area due to darkness and snowfall. Possibly contributing to the disorientation was ineffective use of radio navigation equipment (Telefunken's and Fairchild's RC-3 radio direction finders), lack of general navigational experience and human fatigue. Barometric altimeters could have accumulated error while the crew was unable to maintain constant visual control of the altitude.
The accident was a severe loss to the Soviet airship program which was eventually terminated in 1940.

## Specifications

Data from Belokrys (2017)
General characteristics
* Crew: 15
* Length: 104.5 m (342 ft 10 in)
* Width: 18.4 m (60 ft 4 in)
* Height: 25.5 m (83 ft 8 in)
* Volume: 19,400 m$^3$ (685,105 cu ft)
* Empty weight: 11,700 kg (25,794 lb)
* Useful lift: 9,640 kg (21,253 lb)
* Powerplant: 3 × Maybach Mb.IVa engines , 194 kW (260 hp) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 111 km/h (67 mph, 58 kn)
* Cruise speed: 104 km/h (64 mph, 56 kn)
* Range: 4,800 km (2,980 mi, 2,590 nmi)
* Endurance: 103 hours 27 minutes
* Service ceiling: 3,300 m (10,827 ft) Maximum height actually reached.
# St Michael Cornhill War Memorial

St Michael Cornhill War Memorial is a First World War memorial by the entrance to the church of St Michael Cornhill, facing Cornhill in the City of London. The memorial became a Grade II* listed building in December 2016 ; the church itself is Grade I listed.

## Commemoration

The memorial commemorates 2,130 men from the parish – and the neighbouring City of London parishes of St Peter le Poer and St Benet Fink with which it was merged in 1906 – who served in the British armed forces in the First World War. About 170 died in the war, listed on a roll of honour kept in the church.

## Description

It was designed by Richard Reginald Goulden; he had served in the Royal Engineers during the war. A maquette is held by the Imperial War Museum. The completed 4 metres (13 ft) high memorial comprises a Portland stone pylon, topped by a bronze sculptural group cast by the foundry of A.B. Burton in Thames Ditton. The main figure of the sculpture depicts a standing Archangel Michael with wings erect, wearing Roman segmented armour and a helmet, holding up a flaming sword. By the angel's right foot are two lions, one biting the other, representing war; by the left foot are four putti looking upwards, representing peace.
The angelic figure stands on a cast bronze block, which bears the inscription: DURING THE / GREAT WAR / 1914–1919 / THE NAMES WERE / RECORDED ON THIS / SITE OF 2130 MEN / WHO FROM OFFICES / IN THE PARISHES OF / THIS UNITED BENEFICE / VOLUNTEERED TO / SERVE THEIR COUNTRY / IN THE NAVY AND / ARMY + OF THESE / IT IS KNOWN THAT / AT LEAST 170 GAVE / THEIR LIVES FOR THE / FREEDOM OF / THE WORLD.

## Unveiling

The memorial was unveiled on 1 November 1920 at a ceremony attended by the Lord Mayor of London James Roll, with the Rector of the church Rev John Henry Joshua Ellison, and the Archdeacon of London Ernest Holmes. The London Troops War Memorial was unveiled outside the Royal Exchange just 11 days later.

## Similar works by the same artist

Goulden designed several other war memorials in the 1920s, including the Bank of England War Memorial nearby, others in or near London at Middlesex Guildhall, Redhill and Kingston, and some further afield, at Brightlingsea, Dover, Gateshead, and Malvern. The Malvern memorial also includes an angelic figure with wings erect; others – such as Redhill, Kingston and Dover – feature a figure without wings but holding an object aloft.

## Copies

A copy of the St Michael memorial was unveiled in 1927 by Field Marshall Lord Plumer at the Chapeau Rouge crossroads near La Groise in France, on the road from Landrecies to Guise, as a memorial to the 1st Division BEF, which retreated past the location in 1914 and advanced past it again in 1918. A similar sculpture is the centrepiece of the war memorial of Hornsey County School, Pemberton Road, Harringay, which was moved to St Paul's Church, Harringay in 1970 but damaged in a fire in 1984, and now on display at Hornsey Town Hall.
* Entrance to St Michael, Cornhill
* Malvern
* Redhill
* Kingston
* Dover