OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Francesco I Pico

Francesco I Pico (c. 1272 - 1321) was an Italian condottiero and politician of the Pico dynasty. He was the first lord and imperial vicar of Mirandola (1311-1321), and also podestà (1311-12 and 1318-19) and imperial vicar of Modena (1311-12).

## Life

He was the son of Bartolomeo and Aledisia Pallavicino. After serving the Holy Roman Emperor Henry VII, Francesco I PIco was appointed as imperial vicar in 1311 and entered the city of Modena to administer it.
For about a year he found himself managing relations between the factions of the wealthy Guelph (Papacy) and Ghibelline (Emperor) families, but he was caught in an ambush at the gates of Modena near Baggiovara, where he was alerted to the army of the city of Bologna encamped to lay siege to the city of Modena. After a clash, he escaped by taking refuge inside the walls of Modena, remaining with only 200 soldiers out of 1500 who had gone out on the expedition with him. From that day on, every day the bells tolled, because Francesco I Pico was taking revenge for the betrayal on all the guilty parties.
All the Guelphs and citizens of Modena were now exhausted and all turned to the lord of Mantua for protection, offering the keys of the city in exchange. The lord of Mantua, Rinaldo Bonacolsi, known as 'il Passerino' due to his diminutive stature, was a man much feared for his ferocity and implacability. He intervened with his troops and laid siege to the city of Modena, but let Francesco I Pico know that if he renounced the city, the lord of Mantua would grant him a pass to leave, saving him and his wife and two children.
After a siege of twenty days, Francesco I Pico left the city, left Modena and for about five years served as imperial vicar in Lucca and Pisa. Returning to his own domains, which were located in the city of Mirandola where there was a castrum or castle dating back to before 1200, he found the castle razed to the ground on the orders of Rinaldo Bonacolsi and so did the various country houses and part of the walls.
Someone who was a friend of the lord of Mantua told him that he had seen Francesco I wandering around La Mirandola and so he was captured together with his two sons, taken to the city of Modena stripped naked and tied to the backs of mules and made to pass among the Modenese plebs who whipped them, kicked them, threw stones, used pitchforks, all to avenge the wrongs they had suffered in the past.
Francesco I Pico and his two sons Prendiparte and Tommasino were then taken by order of the Bonacolsi (27 November 1321) to the fortress of Castel d'Ario (Mantua), where they were locked up alive without water or food and ended up devouring each other. A plaque, placed at the entrance, recalls the event. On that occasion, after a month-long siege, Mirandola was occupied by the Bonacolsi who, on their fall in 1328, ceded it to the Gonzaga.
# Dix River

The Dix River is a 79.3-mile-long (127.6 km) tributary of the Kentucky River in central Kentucky in the United States. It begins in western Rockcastle County, about 5 miles (8 km) west of Mount Vernon. It flows generally northwest, in a tight meandering course, passing north of Stanford and east of Danville. Northeast of Danville it is impounded by the Dix Dam to form the Herrington Lake reservoir. The river flows about 2 miles (3 km) before joining the Kentucky River near High Bridge, about 20 miles (32 km) southwest of Lexington, in the region of the Kentucky River Palisades.
At Danville the river has a mean annual discharge of 480 cubic feet per second. The watershed of the river is largely agricultural land, with undulating hills over a bed of limestone. The river is a popular destination for fly fishing, in particular for varieties of bass. Occasionally, recreational kayakers and canoeists can be found on same-day trips. Water levels are Class I+ with possible mild class II.
# Gaius Licinius Macer Calvus

Gaius Licinius Macer Calvus (28 May 82 BC – c. 46 BC) was an orator and poet of ancient Rome.
Son of Licinius Macer and thus a member of the gens Licinia, he was a friend of the poet Catullus, whose style and subject matter he shared.
Calvus's oratorical style opposed the "Asian" school in favor of a simpler Attic model: he characterized Cicero as "solutum et enervem" (loose and nerveless), while Cicero described him as "exsanguem et aridum" (bloodless and dry). However, there was no enmity between these two, and Cicero praised Calvus highly.
Tacitus mentions twenty-one of his speeches, including several speeches against Publius Vatinius. Calvus likely prosecuted Vatinius multiple times, in 58 BC and then later in 54 BC, where he was defended by Cicero. One of these trials (probably the second) is described in Catullus's poem 53. At the trial one of the bystanders caused Catullus to laugh by crying out "Great gods, what an eloquent salaputium!". The meaning of the rare word salaputium has been disputed, but it has been suggested that it may have referred to Calvus's wit or short stature. There may also have been an obscene meaning.
Seneca the Elder mentions his short stature, and refers a story in which Calvus asked to be raised to a platform, so that he could defend one of his clients, Asinius Pollio, being attacked by supporters of Gaius Cato. Seneca also tells a story of how, at a trial, the defendant jumped up and complained "I ask you, judges, am I to be condemned just because that man is a good speaker?"
Catullus counted him as a close friend and addressed several poems to him. In one of these, no. 50, he describes how he and Calvus spent a pleasant afternoon taking turns to write short poems.
Frédéric Plessis published fragments of Calvus in 1896.
# Wallenpaupack Creek

Wallenpaupack Creek is a 30.0-mile-long (48.3km) tributary of the Lackawaxen River in the Pocono Mountains of eastern Pennsylvania in the United States.
Wallenpaupack is from the Unami language and has been interpreted as "deep, dead water" or "the stream of swift and slow water."
Approximately 13 miles (21 km) of the lower Wallenpaupack Creek lies buried beneath Lake Wallenpaupack, a reservoir created when the utility PPL Corporation (PP&L) dammed the creek in 1926 as a water supply for a 44-megawatt hydroelectric power plant. The dividing line between the lake and the creek is the Ledgedale Road bridge. See map.

## East Branch Wallenpaupack Creek

The 5.2-mile-long (8.4 km) East Branch joins the main branch at the community of Greentown in Pike County.
The 4.2-mile-long (6.8 km) tributary Bridge Creek joins the East Branch approximately 1.3 miles (2.1 km) before the latter joins the main branch.

## West Branch Wallenpaupack Creek

The 15.0-mile-long (24.1 km) West Branch joins the main branch several miles downstream of the East Branch, approximately midway between Interstate 84 and Ledgedale Road SR4001.
# Bernwood Meadows

Bernwood Meadows is a 7.5-hectare (19-acre) nature reserve near Oakley in Buckinghamshire. It is managed by the Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust.
This traditional hay meadow has over 100 plant species, including lady's bedstraw, green winged orchids and cuckooflowers. It also has many species of butterfly, such as orange tip and rare black and brown hairstreaks. other wildlife includes brown hares, kestrels and moths.
There is access from the road between Stanton St. John and Oakley.
# Yusuke Nomura

Yusuke Nomura (野村 祐輔, Nomura Yusuke, born June 24, 1989) is a Japanese former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) for the Hiroshima Toyo Carp.

## Playing career

Nomura played in 13 seasons in Nippon Professional Baseball, compiling an 80–64 record and 3.53 ERA with 758 strikeouts across 1,226+1⁄3 innings pitched. On September 27, 2024, Nomura announced that he would retire following the conclusion of the season.

## Coaching career

After his retirement as a player, Nomura remained with the team in a staff position, becoming the third team pitching coach.

## Personal life

In January 2025, Nomura announced that he had recently married a non-celebrity woman.
# Thomas Manfredini

Thomas Manfredini (born 27 May 1980) is an Italian former professional footballer who played as a centre-back.

## Career
### Atalanta

Manfredini was signed by Serie B club Atalanta B.C. on 27 June 2005 for €1.2 million. That week Atalanta also signed half of the registration rights of D'Agostino for €800,000, as well as sold half of the registration rights of Marco Motta and Fausto Rossini to Udinese for €2.05 million and €450,000 respectively, as well as Cesare Natali, Piermario Morosini (50%) and Massimo Gotti for undisclosed fees.
In July 2007, he (along with three other players) were banned from football for a duration of three months as a result of illegal betting.
In October 2008, Manfredini extended his contract with Atalanta to June 2013.
On 26 July 2010, he signed with the newly relegated Serie B side, to remain under contract until 2013 with an option to extend to 30 June 2014. Teammate Gianpaolo Bellini also signed a contract on the same day.
On 9 August 2011, it was announced that Manfredini had again been banned from football for three years for his role in match fixing during the 2010–11 season (2011 Italian football scandal). In the appeal of Corte di Giustizia Federale of FIGC, Manfredini was acquitted of the charge.

### Genoa

In January 2013, Manfredini left Atalanta and joined Genoa, in a swap deal involving 50% registration rights of Michele Canini. Manfredini was valued €1.25 million, while 50% registration rights of Canini was valued for €1 million.

### Sassuolo

In January 2014, Manfredini left Genoa and joined Sassuolo for €900,000 in a 2+1⁄2-year contract. That window the club also signed Davide Biondini from Genoa in a temporary deal.

### Vicenza

On 12 January 2015, Manfredini signed for Vicenza on loan from Sassuolo until the end of the season. He took no.17 shirt from departing Niko Bianconi. On 30 June 2015, Vicenza signed Manfredini outright in a two-year contract, with Giovanni Sbrissa and became a player of Sassuolo in 2016–17 season. He changed to wear no.5 in 2015–16 season.
On 25 August 2016, he was released.
# Tom Dixon (pitcher)

Thomas Earl Dixon (born April 23, 1955) is a former Major League Baseball pitcher from 1977 to 1983 for the Houston Astros and Montreal Expos.
# Vano Sarajishvili

Ivane Petres dze Sarajishvili (Georgian: ვანო სარაჯიშვილი) (1878–1924), known professionally as Vano Sarajishvili, was a Georgian singer of the Opera Theatre, Georgian People's Artist of the USSR (for contribution to native culture), and one of the founders of Georgian professional vocal music. His lyrical and dramatic songs were beloved by Georgian people and one such, "Georgian Nightingale," became a legend in his lifetime.

## Biography

The most beloved singer of the Georgian people, "Georgian Nightingale" has become a legend in his lifetime. Such popularity has given him a rare beauty voice, exquisite vocal mastery and vivid stage talent. Lyrical dramatic tenor, People's Artist of Georgia . From 1887 he studied at the Tbilisi Noble Gymnasium , where he sang in the student choir (1888-1895 ). In 1898 he entered the Tbilisi Music School (cello class). In 1898-1900 he was a singer of the Georgian folk choir - soloist (leader S. Kavsadze). In St. Petersburg since 1903 he Studied singing at first to I. Priashnikov, then with A. Panaeva-Kartseva. Sarajishvili made his debut in 1907 in Giuseppe Verdi's opera "La Traviata" . Along with Italy kasteanos led studied bel canto art (1906 - 1908 years). He has given concerts in various Italian opera houses.
After returning to St. Petersburg, the singer continued to work in the Italian troupe. He lived in Tbilisi since 1908. Performed on the stage of Tbilisi Opera and Ballet Theater.
On May 28, 1913, he performed fragments from Zakaria Paliashvili's newly created opera "Abesalom and Eteri" (Absalom's party). 1916-1917 he lived in Baku , where he had concerts regularly. After returning to Tbilisi, Sarajishvili participated in the staging of Zakaria Paliashvili's operas, performing the plays Abesalom ("Abesalom and Eteri") and Malkhaz ("Daisi"). It is known that Malkhaz's aria "Tavo Chemo" was added in the opera by Zakaria Paliashvili because of request of Vano Sarajishvili.
# Lydia Akoth

Lydia Akoth (born 22 September 1994) is a Kenyan footballer who plays as a midfielder for Kenya Police Bullets FC and the Kenya women's national team.

## International career

Akoth played for Kenya at the 2016 Africa Women Cup of Nations.
# Kyodo Television

Kyodo Television (株式会社共同テレビジョン, Kabushiki Kaisha Kyōdo Terebijon) is a Japanese television production company founded on July 28, 1958 as Kyodo Television News (共同テレビジョンニュース社, Kyōdo Terebijon Nyūsu-sha). It is a subsidiary of Fuji Television, one of the largest television networks in Japan. Kyodo produces a wide variety of television shows, including drama, news, anime series, and so on.
Originally a part of Kyodo News, Kyodo Television was formed in 1958 through the joint financing of Tōkai Television Broadcasting, Kansai Telecasting Corporation, Nihon Kyōiku TV (NET, now TV Asahi), NHK, and other smaller partners as Kyodo Television News.
Shortly after the new company was formed and began production, NET and NHK withdrew their financial support from the venture. From this point, the company began producing works mainly for the Fuji TV network. In 1966, with the inauguration of Fuji News Network, Kyodo was producing television programs solely for Fuji TV.
The name of the company was changed to the present Kyodo Television in 1970, and the company began producing a variety of programming for the Fuji TV network.
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# Downie River

The Downie River is an approximately 5.5 mi (8.9 km) tributary of the North Yuba River in Sierra County, California, in the United States. The river originates from the confluence of the West Branch Downie River and Rattlesnake Creek in the Tahoe National Forest, and flows south to its confluence with the North Yuba at Downieville. The river drains a mountainous watershed of about 34 sq mi (88 km$^2$) in the northern Sierra Nevada. Tributaries include Lavezzola Creek and Pauley Creek, which both join the Downie from the left shortly above the mouth.
The river and town are named after Scottish prospector William Downie, who settled here in 1850.
# Wankinco River

The Wankinco River is a 7.3-mile-long (11.7 km) river in eastern Massachusetts, United States. It is a tributary of the Wareham River, which drains into Buzzards Bay.
Although now spelled Wankinco, it was previously written as Wankinquoah, which may have been derived from Wonqun, meaning "crooked".
The river originates at East Head Reservoir, a pond in the Myles Standish State Forest, and flows southwards through various impoundments and cranberry bogs to join the Agawam River near the center of Wareham, Massachusetts, after which it forms the Wareham River, forming Wareham's main harbor with a depth of about 12 feet (3.7 m). During a portion of its course, it serves as the boundary between Carver and Plymouth, Massachusetts.
# BMW HH

The BMW HH is an open-wheel Formula 2 racing car produced between 1947 and 1950 by German automobile manufacturer BMW.

## History

In 1947, following the creation of the Formula 2 racing category by the FIA, different BMW HH47, HH48, and HH49 versions of single-seaters were designed by Herman Holbein (former head of BMW's chassis development department).
They are equipped with the 2.0-liter 6-cylinder engine of 130 hp (97 kW), for a 200 km/h top speed, from the BMW 328 and piloted among others by German drivers Fritz Riess and Günther Bechem.
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* Cockpit and interior
* Rear
# Sam Darley

Sam Darley (born 15 February 1993) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Greater Western Sydney Giants and Western Bulldogs in the Australian Football League (AFL). Darley made his debut in round 8, 2012, against Brisbane Lions at the Gabba.
On 25 October 2013, Darley was traded to the Western Bulldogs for pick 78. He played his first match for the Western Bulldogs in round 15, 2014 against Melbourne. The Bulldogs defeated the Demons by 6 points, marking Darley's first win at AFL level. He played a further four games in 2014, kicking his first goal for the Bulldogs against St Kilda in round 20.
He was delisted at the conclusion of the 2015 AFL season.
Darley later began playing with the Richmond Football Club's reserves side in the VFL, where he captained the team to the 2017 grand final.
Darley returned to the North Hobart Football Club for the 2019 TSL season.
# Lawrence Hartshorne

Lawrence Hartshorne (July 1, 1755 – March 10, 1822) was a Canadian merchant and political figure based in Nova Scotia. He represented Halifax County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1793 to 1799. He was a Quaker who was the chief assistant of abolitionist John Clarkson in helping Black Nova Scotian settlers emigrate to Sierra Leone in 1792 He is recorded in the Book of Negroes for having freed four slaves.
He was born in Shrewsbury, New Jersey, the son of John Hartshorne and Lucy Saltar, and came to Nova Scotia during the American Revolution as a loyalist in 1783. In 1780, he married Elizabeth Ustick. He became a hardware dealer in Halifax. Hartshorne built a grist mill and bakery around 1792. He married the widow Abigail Tremaine in 1802 after the death of his first wife. Hartshorne served as a member of Nova Scotia's Council from 1801 to 1804 and from 1807 to 1822. He resigned from Council in 1804 to protest the appointment of John Butler Butler to the Council. He was also a magistrate and commissioner of revenue. He died at his home in Dartmouth in 1822 and was buried in the Old Burying Ground.
The home Lawrence's son built in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia in 1837 is a protected heritage property. He also founded the Hartshorne-Tremain Grist Mill (1792). His son Lawrence also served in the provincial assembly.
* Lawrence Hartshorne, Old Burying Ground (Halifax, Nova Scotia)
* Lawrence Hartshorne, Old Burying Ground (Halifax, Nova Scotia)
# Doyles River

The Doyles River is a 10.1-mile-long (16.3km) tributary of the Moormans River in central Virginia in the United States. Via the Moormans, Rivanna and James rivers, it is part of the watershed of Chesapeake Bay.
According to the Geographic Names Information System, the river has also been known as the Doyle River. The United States Board on Geographic Names settled on "Doyles River" as the stream's official name in 1933.

## Course

The Doyles River flows for its entire length in northwestern Albemarle County. It rises in Shenandoah National Park in the Blue Ridge Mountains and flows generally southward to its confluence with the Moormans River, about 11 miles (18 km) northwest of Charlottesville.
# Acacia burbidgeae

Acacia burbidgeae, commonly known as Burbidge's wattle, is a shrub or tree belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to parts of New South Wales and Queensland.

## Description

The shrub has an erect to spreading habit and typically grows to a height of 2 metres (7 ft) but reach as a high as 4 m (13 ft). The sparsely hairy branchlets are slightly resinous. The often subcrowded, slender, slightly incurved to straight phyllodes are usually patent to ascending and have a length of 15 to 40 mm (0.59 to 1.57 in) and a width of 0.6 to 1 mm (0.024 to 0.039 in). It blooms from June to October and produces yellow flowers. The simple inflorescences are found with one per node. The spherical flower-heads contain 20 to 30 golden flowers. The linear brown seed pods that form after flowering are up to 6.5 cm (2.6 in) in length and around 3 mm (0.12 in) wide.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Leslie Pedley in 1979 as part of the work A revision of Acacia Mill. in Queensland, Part 2 as published in the journal Austrobaileya. Pedley reclassified it as Racosperma burbidgeae but it was transferred back into the genus Acacia in 2001. The specific epithet honours Nancy Tyson Burbidge, an Australian botanist. A. burbidgeae belongs to the Acacia johnsonii group and is most closely related to A. johnsonii, Acacia pilligaensis and Acacia islana.

## Distribution

It is found in north eastern parts of New South Wales around Emmaville and to the south of Torrington and extending into south eastern parts of Queensland where it is a part of dry sclerophyll forests growing in sandy granitic soils. In Queensland its range extends from Cunnamulla in the west to St George in the east and Chinchilla in the north.
# Lê Minh Hiển

Lê Minh Hiển (born 1 January 1953) is a Vietnamese sports shooter. He competed in the mixed 50 metre rifle prone event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Comunidad Israelita Sefaradí

The Synagogue of the Sephardic Jewish Community (Spanish: Sinagoga de la Comunidad Israelita Sefaradí) is a Jewish congregation and synagogue, located in the Ciudad Vieja neighbourhood of Montevideo, Uruguay.

## Overview

The Sephardic Community has been present in Montevideo since the first decades of the 20th century. This temple opened its doors in 1956 with the name Beth Israel; it was inspired by the Portuguese Synagogue of New York.
# Alan Gough

Alan Gough (born 10 March 1971) is an English football player and manager. He is the former Longford Town player-manager.
His clubs included Portsmouth, Galway United, Fulham, Shelbourne, Glentoran, Derry City and Bray Wanderers.

## Playing career

Gough was born in Watford. He began his career initially as an apprentice with Portsmouth before moving to Ireland with Galway United. After eighteen months with Galway, he joined Shelbourne, with whom he spent five highly successful seasons. In the 1996 FAI Cup Final he was sent off at Lansdowne Road.
In July 1999, Gough made the switch to Glentoran and had an excellent first season, winning three winners medals in the process. He was in terrific form in the Irish Cup Final and played a large part in the victory. He finished his career as team captain at Galway United at the end of the 2006 season but continued to play in 2007 as an emergency goalkeeper as well as his assistant manager role. On 31 March 2008, he was sacked from Galway United along with the rest of the management team.
He won numerous major honours both north and south of the Irish border. They include five under-21 international caps with the Republic of Ireland in the early 1990s, youth caps, FAI Cup medals and League Cup medals.
On 22 May 2008, he was signed by Bray Wanderers as a player.

## Managerial career

On 22 December 2008, Gough was announced as new manager of Longford Town. While managing Longford Gough was forced to don the goalkeeping gloves for a spell due to the lack of a regular custodian
Gough resigned as manager of Longford Town on 24 May 2009 following a poor run of results.

## Honours

Shelbourne
* FAI Cup: 1996, 1997
* League of Ireland Cup: 1995–96
Glentoran
* Irish Cup: 1999–2000, 2000–01
* Irish League Cup: 2000–01
Derry City
* FAI Cup: 2002
# Edwards River (Illinois)

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The Edwards River is a 73.7-mile-long (118.6 km) tributary of the Mississippi River in northwestern Illinois in the United States. It rises 3 miles (5 km) west of Kewanee in southeastern Henry County and flows generally westwardly into Mercer County, where it joins the Mississippi 2 miles (3 km) southeast of New Boston. In Henry County it collects the South Edwards River, which flows past Bishop Hill.
The river was once home to a grain mill near Andover, Illinois. Several sections of the Edwards River's course have been straightened and channelized.
# Drennon Creek

Drennon Creek is a stream in Henry County, Kentucky, in the United States. It is a tributary of the Kentucky River.
Drennon Creek was named for Jacob Drennon, who explored the area in the 1770s.