OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chennur, Mancherial district

Chennur is a census town in Mancherial district of the Indian state of Telangana. located on the banks of Godavari river. Generally Godavari flows from west to east but the Godavari river in Chennur flows towards the north for 5 Kosa (15 km) hence it is known as "Panchkosha Uttara Wahini". and It is a Municipal Council and the headquarters of Chennur mandal, It is located in Chennur mandal of Mancherial revenue division and Chennur is assembly constituency .

## Civic administration

Chennur Municipality, Municipal Council Chennur (MCC) is the civic body that administers the city. it was constituted as a third grade municipality in the year 2018.

## Administrative divisions

Chennur Mandal has 30 villages.
| Sl.No | Villages in the Mandal |
| 1 | Chennur |
| 2 | Buddaram |
| 3 | Sankaram |
| 4 | Kannepalle |
| 5 | Shivalingapur |
| 6 | Akkapalle |
| 7 | Chintapalle |
| 8 | Yellakkapet |
| 9 | Kistampet |
| 10 | Khambojipet |
| 11 | Lingampalle |
| 12 | Suddal |
| 13 | Bhamraopet |
| 14 | Kathersala |
| 15 | Narayanpur |
| 16 | Dugnepalle |
| 17 | Raipet |
| 18 | Angarajpalle |
| 19 | Kachanpalle |
| 20 | Gangaram |
| 21 | Asnad |
| 22 | Kommera |
| 23 | Sundersala |
| 24 | Narasakkapet |
| 25 | Pokkur |
| 26 | Chakepalle |
| 27 | Ponnaram |
| 28 | Somanpalle |
| 29 | Nagapur |
| 30 | Beervelli |

## Transport

National Highway 63 passes through this town.
# From Time to Time – The Singles Collection

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
From Time to Time – The Singles Collection is a compilation album by the English singer Paul Young. Released in 1991, it was Young's first "greatest hits" collection, compiling tracks from the past decade.
The album entered the UK Albums Chart at number one (Young's third and final UK number one album to date) and has been certified Triple Platinum by the British Phonographic Industry for UK sales in excess of 900,000 copies.
The album featured tracks from all of Young's previous four studio albums as well as four tracks not previously released on a Young album: "I'm Only Foolin' Myself", "Senza una donna", "Don't Dream It's Over" and "Both Sides Now". "Both Sides Now" which featured Clannad, was an edited version of the track on the soundtrack to the film Switch.
A mastering error on some CD copies divided the track "Both Sides Now" into two sections. Exactly 2:00 of "Both Sides Now" appears at the end of track 11, before the song concludes on track 12.

## Charts

Chart performance for From Time to Time :
| Chart (1991–92) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 6 |
| Belgian Albums (IFPI) | 2 |
| Danish Albums (IFPI) | 1 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 3 |
| European Albums (IFPI) | 8 |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 8 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 32 |
| Irish Albums (IRMA) | 2 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 2 |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) | 2 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 6 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 1 |

## Certifications

Certifications and sales for From Time to Time :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| France (SNEP) | Platinum | 300,000$^*$ |
| Netherlands (NVPI) | Platinum | 100,000$^^$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 15,000$^^$ |
| Sweden (GLF) | Platinum | 140,000 |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | 3× Platinum | 900,000$^^$ |
| Summaries |||
| Europe (IFPI) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Lubcz Wielki

Lubcz Wielki (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krzyż Wielkopolski, within Czarnków-Trzcianka County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Krzyż Wielkopolski, 35 km (22 mi) west of Czarnków, and 80 km (50 mi) north-west of the regional capital Poznań.
# Mimi Haas

Miriam "Mimi" Lurie Haas (born 1946) is an American billionaire businesswoman. She is the widow of Peter E. Haas, who was the great-grandnephew of Levi Strauss, the founder of denim manufacturer Levi Strauss & Co.

## Early life

She was born Miriam Ruchwarger in 1946 in New Jersey, the daughter of Nancy (née Zdenka) and Avram Ruchwarger, Jewish refugees from Yugoslavia. She was raised in Annapolis, Maryland and then in the Washington D.C. suburbs where her father was a psychiatrist. She attended Oxon Hill High School, in Oxon Hill, a suburb of Washington, D.C., and graduated in the class of 1964. She earned a degree in political science from George Washington University.

## Career

Haas is president of the Miriam and Peter Haas Fund, since August 1981.
In July 2004, Haas was elected as a director of Levi Strauss & Co, succeeding her husband, who stood down as chairman emeritus.
Haas is vice chair of the board of trustees and chair of the committee on painting and sculpture of the New York Museum of Modern Art, and vice chair of the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art.
In 2019, Haas owned nearly 17% of Levi Strauss & Co, making her a billionaire, following the February 2019 plan for the company to be publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange. As of 2024, she owned 11%. In 2021, Forbes estimated her net worth to be around $1.4 billion.

## Personal life

On June 12, 1968, she married Brian Lurie, who she had met in Israel when on an American Friends of the Hebrew University program. Rabbi Brian Lurie was president of the Jewish Community Federation of San Francisco for many years. He is a past board president and serves on the board of directors of the New Israel Fund. They had two sons, Ari Lurie and Daniel Lurie, mayor of San Francisco and former CEO of Tipping Point Community.
She was married to Peter E. Haas (his second marriage) from 1981 until his death in 2005.
She lives in San Francisco.
In 2010, she bought one of the apartments owned by Charles R. Schwab at 834 Fifth Avenue, New York, for $12.5 million.
Around 2024, she donated $1 million to a committee supporting the candidacy of her son Daniel Lurie for mayor of San Francisco. A report by The San Francisco Standard concluded that this was possibly "the largest contribution to a committee in support or opposition of a candidate in San Francisco history."
# Leroy Milton Grider

Leroy Milton Grider (September 22, 1854 – November 16, 1919) was a pioneer land developer in Los Angeles County, California in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He was said to be the originator of the excursion method of selling residential lots. He was also a Los Angeles City Council member and a businessman known for establishing a noted pet store in that city. He was the target of a publicized but unsuccessful suit by his wife for a legal separation in 1914.

## Vocation

Grider first opened a real estate office in Downey and then moved to a space in Los Angeles at First and Main Streets. He "was said to be the first real estate man in the city to use the excursion method of selling lots," and he eventually opened and sold property in 26 subdivisions, including Sunnyside, Bell, Floral Park, Grant Place, Lomita Park and Manchester Heights, often by "giving old-fashioned Spanish barbecues on the sites."
A Democrat, Grider ran for Los Angeles County assessor or recorder in 1890, and he was a Los Angeles City Council member in 1896–1898; he was also a fire commissioner. He was a member of the Native Sons of the Golden West and the Knights of Pythias. According to the Los Angeles Times, "he established the business in this city known as Birdland, where birds of all kinds and descriptions, as well as other kinds of pets, were on sale and exhibition." It was the largest bird store in Los Angeles.

## Personal
### Early

Grider's parents, Tobias S. and Eleanor Grider, came to California in 1851 over the Santa Fe Trail, and Leroy was born on September 22, 1854. The family moved to Los Angeles in 1854 or 1857 and it was there that Grider, when grown, began his career in real estate.

### Marriage

He was married to Zora Ann Caruthers on March 5, 1879, and, in 1914, she filed for separate maintenance, alleging that he "began to drink fifteen years ago, and has grown worse, so that now he is intoxicated almost daily." They were living in separate parts of the house at 1160 East Pico Street, situated adjacent to the Birdland business that Grider owned and managed.
   Mrs. Grider charges that he speaks to her in gruff tones, in the form of peremptory orders. She also says he terrifies her by walking up and down the house at all hours of the night, and that frequently she awakens from sleep to find him within a few feet of her bed, silently staring at her.
The lawsuit was denied by Judge Monroe, who "found that there was absolutely no ground for divorce on the allegation of extreme cruelty."

### Death

Grider died on November 16, 1919, in his home at 1303 Central Avenue. The cause was given as "an affection of the heart which had been bothering him for several years." He had two children, Mrs. Idella Webster (later Idella Grider Manisera and also identified as Mrs. Isabella Moore) and Charles C. Grider. Burial was in Inglewood Cemetery.
# The Mighty (1929 film)

The Mighty is a 1929 American action film directed by John Cromwell.
The film was written by Grover Jones, Robert N. Lee, Herman J. Mankiewicz, William Slavens McNutt and Nellie Revell. It stars George Bancroft, Esther Ralston, Warner Oland, Raymond Hatton, Dorothy Revier, Morgan Farley and O.P. Heggie. Released on November 16, 1929, by Paramount Pictures.

## Cast

* George Bancroft as Blake Greeson
* Esther Ralston as Louise Patterson
* Warner Oland as Sterky
* Raymond Hatton as Dogey Franks
* Dorothy Revier as Mayme
* Morgan Farley as Jerry Patterson
* O.P. Heggie as J.K. Patterson
* Charles Sellon as The Mayor
* E. H. Calvert as Major General
* John Cromwell as Mr. Jamieson
# Tadas Kumeliauskas

Tadas Kumeliauskas (born 11 December 1990) is a Lithuanian professional ice hockey player for EV Landshut of the German DEL2.

## Playing career

On 9 September 2013, Kumeliauskas signed a 1+1 deal with TPS of the Finnish Liiga debut playing with them during the 2013–14 Liiga season. On 14 January 2014, he extended his contract with the team.
On 8 July 2017, Kumeliauskas signed a tryout agreement with Dynamo Pardubice of Czech Extraliga. On 23 November 2017, he signed a four-game contract with Dresdner Eislöwen of the German DEL2. On 1 December 2017, his contract was extended. On 5 October 2018, Kumeliauskas signed with Saryarka Karagandy of the Supreme Hockey League (VHL). On 19 January 2019, Kumeliauskas signed with ECDC Memmingen of the German Oberliga.

## Personal life

He is the brother of fellow ice hockey player Donatas Kumeliauskas.
# Avi Gil (IDF officer)

Avi Gil (born March 6, 1972) is an Israel Defense Forces (IDF) general with the rank of Aluf, who served as the Military Secretary to the Prime Minister. Previously he served as head of the Martial Theory Division in the Operations Directorate, commander of the Ga'ash Formation, commander of the Idan Formation, commander of Bahad 1, operations officer of the Southern Command, and commander of the Ephraim Brigade.

## Biography

Gil was born and raised in Jerusalem. He enlisted in the IDF in August 1990, volunteered for the Paratroopers Brigade, and was assigned to Battalion 890. He underwent combat training, an infantry NCO course, and an infantry officers course. After completing the course he returned to Battalion 890 and was appointed a platoon commander. Later he served as a company commander in the battalion, during Dror Weinberg's tenure. Subsequently he served as a platoon commander at Bahad 1. He was then appointed commander of the Paratroopers Anti-Tank Company between 1999–2000, leading it in fighting in southern Lebanon. After studying at the Command and Staff College, he was appointed operations officer of the Paratroopers Brigade.
In 2003 he was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel and appointed commander of the Paratroopers Reconnaissance Battalion, leading it in fighting against Palestinian terrorism in the Second Intifada, completing his role in 2005. Subsequently, he was appointed commander of the Duvdevan Unit, serving from 2005–2007. During his command of the unit, he was reprimanded by the commander of the Central Command, Yair Naveh, over the way he handled four soldiers in the unit who refused to take part in operational activity. He then served as an IDF attaché in the Marines between 2007–2009.
On November 22, 2009, he was promoted to Colonel and appointed commander of the Ephraim Brigade, a position he held until 2011. In 2011 he was appointed operations officer of the Southern Command, serving among other roles in Operation Pillar of Defense, completing his role in 2013. On July 14, 2013, he was appointed commander of Bahad 1, leading it among other operations in Operation Protective Edge, serving in this position until August 18, 2015. Afterwards he was a student at the National Security College in the 43rd class (2015-2016). On March 16, 2016, he was promoted to Brigadier General and appointed commander of the Eiden Formation, concurrently in June 2017 being appointed commander of the company and battalion commanders course, serving in these roles until January 31, 2018. On March 18, 2018, he was appointed commander of the Ga'ash Formation, serving until June 3, 2020. In 2020 he was appointed head of the Martial theory Division in the Operations Directorate, a position he filled until July 2021.
On July 29, 2021, he was promoted to Aluf and appointed military secretary to the Prime Minister.
# Joe Sofia

Joseph Anthony Sofia Jr. (born October 8, 1991) is an American soccer player.

## Career
### College and amateur

Sofia spent his entire college career at UCLA. He made a total of 82 appearances with the Bruins and tallied 5 goals and 8 assists.
During his time in college, Sofia also played in the USL Premier Development League for Orange County Blue Star and Ventura County Fusion.

### Professional

On January 16, 2014, Sofia was drafted in the second round of the 2014 MLS SuperDraft (28th overall) by San Jose Earthquakes. He signed with the club two months later.
On May 18, 2014, Sofia joined USL Pro club Orange County Blues FC on loan and made his professional debut in a 1–0 defeat to the Sounders FC Reserves in a USL Pro-MLS Reserve interleague match.
Sofia was waived by San Jose on July 2, 2014.
# Devi Prakash Bhattachan

Devi Prakash Bhattachan is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the CPN (UML) Party. He is currently serving as a member of the 2nd Federal Parliament of Nepal. In the 2022 Nepalese general election he was elected as a proportional representative from the indigenous people category.
# Jidong County

Jidong County (simplified Chinese: 鸡东县; traditional Chinese: 雞東縣; pinyin: Jīdōng Xiàn; lit. 'East of Mount Jiguan') is a county of southeastern Heilongjiang Province, China, bordering Russia's Primorsky Krai to the southeast. It is under the administration of Jixi City and is the location of Jixi Xingkaihu Airport.

## Administrative divisions

Jidong County is divided into 8 towns and 3 townships.

### 8 towns

* Jidong (鸡东镇), Pingyang (平阳镇), Xiangyang (向阳镇), Hada (哈达镇), Yong'an (永安镇), Yonghe (永和镇), Donghai (东海镇), Xingnong (兴农镇)

### 3 townships

* Jilin (鸡林乡), Mingde (明德乡), Xialiangzi (下亮子乡)

## Climate

Climate data for Jidong, elevation 220 m (720 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 5.6 (42.1) | 11.1 (52.0) | 19.1 (66.4) | 30.1 (86.2) | 34.8 (94.6) | 38.1 (100.6) | 37.2 (99.0) | 34.8 (94.6) | 32.8 (91.0) | 28.9 (84.0) | 19.3 (66.7) | 9.1 (48.4) | 38.1 (100.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −9.9 (14.2) | −5.2 (22.6) | 2.8 (37.0) | 13.1 (55.6) | 20.6 (69.1) | 25.2 (77.4) | 27.3 (81.1) | 26.4 (79.5) | 21.6 (70.9) | 13.0 (55.4) | 0.9 (33.6) | −8.8 (16.2) | 10.6 (51.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −15.2 (4.6) | −11.0 (12.2) | −2.7 (27.1) | 6.9 (44.4) | 14.4 (57.9) | 19.6 (67.3) | 22.4 (72.3) | 21.3 (70.3) | 15.4 (59.7) | 6.7 (44.1) | −4.3 (24.3) | −13.6 (7.5) | 5.0 (41.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −19.8 (−3.6) | −16.4 (2.5) | −8.0 (17.6) | 0.9 (33.6) | 8.6 (47.5) | 14.6 (58.3) | 18.0 (64.4) | 16.9 (62.4) | 9.9 (49.8) | 1.2 (34.2) | −8.8 (16.2) | −17.8 (0.0) | −0.1 (31.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −36.4 (−33.5) | −30.9 (−23.6) | −24.4 (−11.9) | −9.7 (14.5) | −2.0 (28.4) | 5.1 (41.2) | 11.4 (52.5) | 8.5 (47.3) | −2.5 (27.5) | −11.7 (10.9) | −23.8 (−10.8) | −32.8 (−27.0) | −36.4 (−33.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 5.8 (0.23) | 4.3 (0.17) | 14.7 (0.58) | 27.8 (1.09) | 62.7 (2.47) | 83.4 (3.28) | 120.2 (4.73) | 103.1 (4.06) | 53.8 (2.12) | 36.0 (1.42) | 18.2 (0.72) | 8.6 (0.34) | 538.6 (21.21) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 5.0 | 4.1 | 6.7 | 9.2 | 12.8 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 13.9 | 9.7 | 7.4 | 6.1 | 6.5 | 110.8 |
| Average snowy days | 7.6 | 6.6 | 9.3 | 3.8 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 2.2 | 7.8 | 8.9 | 46.4 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 65 | 59 | 56 | 53 | 59 | 69 | 78 | 79 | 71 | 61 | 62 | 65 | 65 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 152.1 | 174.8 | 203.2 | 193.2 | 211.9 | 214.4 | 209.7 | 205.6 | 212.2 | 185.9 | 149.9 | 140.1 | 2,253 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 54 | 59 | 55 | 48 | 46 | 46 | 45 | 48 | 57 | 55 | 53 | 52 | 52 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# John Swegles Jr.

John Swegles Jr. (April 15, 1819 – December 17, 1861) was a Michigan politician.

## Early life

Swegles was born on April 15, 1819, in Hector, New York. At the age of eighteen, he began to study medicine. Swegles left his studies to sign on as a purser's clerk on the Porpoise during a survey of the Atlantic Coast.

## Career

Swegles moved to Jonesville, Michigan in 1840. He served as county clerk for Hillsdale County from 1845 to 1849. Swegles then served as Michigan Auditor General from 1851 to 1854. He was the founder of St. Johns, Michigan.

## Personal life

Swegles was the father-in-law of Oliver L. Spaulding.

## Death

Swegles died in St. Johns, Michigan, on December 17, 1861. He was interred at Mount Rest Cemetery in St. Johns.
# Cagua

Cagua (Spanish pronunciation:) is a city of Venezuela, capital of the Sucre Municipality of Aragua State. Cagua is part of the metropolitan area of Maracay.

## History

Cagua was established in 1620 as "Cagua La Vieja", a town of original Spaniards. Cagua was rebuilt in its current location in 1622 with the new name of "Nuestra Señora del Rosario de Cagua", which was changed to "San José de Cagua" during the 18th century. The city is now known simply as Cagua. The origin of the name comes from the indigenous Cumanagoto word "Cahigua", which means snail.

## Geography

Cagua is located at 458 meters above sea level in the valley of Aragua, in the northwestern part of the Aragua State. Its climate is Köppen's Tropical savannah.
Cagua is one of the most important cities of Aragua state because it is close to Maracay (about 14 km away), the capital city of Aragua, it is close to Valencia, Carabobo (about 65 km away) and it is also nearby Caracas (at 97 km away), Venezuela's capital city. Cagua has been, for a long time, an important industrial zone.
# Zoltan Czaka

Zoltan Czaka (2 December 1932 – 12 November 2013) was a Romanian ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournaments at the 1964 Winter Olympics and the 1968 Winter Olympics.
# Walmarting

Walmarting or Walmartization is a neologism referring to U.S. discount department store Walmart with three meanings. The first use is similar to the concept of globalization and is used pejoratively by critics and neutrally by businesses seeking to emulate Walmart's success. The second use is pejorative, and refers to the homogenization of the retail sector because of those practices. The third use is neutral, and refers to the act of actually shopping at Walmart.

## Background

The term "Walmarting" derives from debate over Walmart's business practices, which apply optimization concepts from logistics, purchasing and finance to achieve and maintain low prices. More generally, "Walmarting" refers to the spread of Walmart's business model to other big-box retailers throughout the American economy, and the national or global implications of that proliferation.
The Walmart business model includes: marketing to a broad "family" demographic that includes rural as well as urban, ethnic minorities as well as mainstream, people without a higher-level education, lower- or working-class consumers, as well as the middle-class; one-stop shopping based on a large selection of goods and services; the use of intense price-competition and high-technology inventory management to stimulate and satisfy end-user demand; economies of scale based on big-box delivery of consumables; supply-chain management that requires producers to reduce their costs significantly to find an outlet for their goods; employment of store workers for low wages, few benefits, and little job security to reduce overhead.
Critics have claimed that the domestic impact of Walmarting is to force local businesses into bankruptcy because they are unable to compete with Walmart's "low, low prices", and to reduce the standard of living for local workers who lose their jobs, then must accept work at Walmart levels of compensation. Similarly, some critics argue that the international impact of Walmarting is to force American suppliers to rely on low-wage foreign producers for goods, leading in turn to an unfavorable national balance of trade and contributing to the growth of the American temporary and low-wage employment sector.
Walmarting differs both from "Disneyfication" and "McDonaldization", though there is a resemblance. "Disneyfication" and "McDonaldization" emphasize the "fun" of theme park attractions and fast food dining, while Walmarting markets itself mainly upon shopping for savings. "Disneyfied" businesses embellish a particular theme as imagined history, while "McDonaldized" businesses rationalize a specific good or service. By contrast, "Walmarting" plays upon a single aspect of shopping – getting a bargain – and applies it across the board to a broad range of goods and services available in its "super-stores".
The "Walmarting" concept has been applied in various industries. The external links below cite examples of its usage for the first two definitions.

## India

India has experienced a similar phenomenon of Walmartization to the United States, with significant negative ramifications for its economy.