OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gheorghe Danielov

Gheorghe Danielov (also Danilov, 20 April 1948 –2 August 2017) was a Romanian sprint canoeist who competed in doubles together with Gheorghe Simionov. They won a silver medal in the 1000 m event at the 1976 Olympics, placing fourth over 500 m, and four medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a gold (C-2 500 m: 1971) and three silvers (C-2 500 m: 1973, 1974; C-2 1000 m: 1975).
# Sabadabadog!

Sabadabadog! is a 2011 Philippine television infotainment children's show broadcast by GMA Network. Hosted by Tonipet Gaba and Arkin Magalona, it premiered on May 21, 2011. The show concluded on November 19, 2011 with a total of 27 episodes.

## Ratings

According to AGB Nielsen Philippines' Mega Manila household television ratings, the final episode of Sabadabadog! scored a 4.6% rating.
# Hulua pana

Hulua pana is a species of Toxopidae spider that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described by Ray Forster in 1973 from female specimens. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The female is recorded at 1.82mm in length. The carapace is coloured reddish brown. The legs are coloured pale yellow. The abdomen is purpilish grey.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Wellington, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size" and "Data Poor: Trend".
# 1986 Virginia Slims of Kansas

The 1986 Virginia Slims of Kansas was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Crestview Country Club in Wichita, Kansas in the United States and was part of the Category 1+ tier of the 1985 Virginia Slims World Championship Series. It was the sixth edition of the tournament and ran from January 20 through January 26, 1986. Unseeded Wendy White won the singles title and earned $12,000 first-prize money.

## Finals
### Singles

Wendy White defeated Betsy Nagelsen 6–1, 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, 6–2
* It was White's only singles title of her career.

### Doubles

Kathy Jordan / Candy Reynolds defeated JoAnne Russell / Anne Smith 6–3, 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, 6–3
# 1939 Clackmannanshire and East Stirlingshire by-election

The 1939 Clackmannanshire and East Stirlingshire by-election was held on 13 October 1939. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Labour MP, Lauchlin MacNeill Weir. It was won by the Labour candidate Arthur Woodburn.
1939 Clackmannan and Eastern Stirlingshire by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Arthur Woodburn | 15,645 | 93.7 | +51.4 |
| | Pacifist | Andrew Stewart | 1,060 | 6.4 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 14,585 | 87.3 | +84.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 16,705 | 35.4 | −40.8 |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | | |
# Gasparia oparara

Gasparia oparara is a species of Toxopidae spider that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described by Ray Forster in 1970 from female specimens. The holotype is stored in Otago Museum.

## Description

The female is recorded at 2.59mm in length. The carapace and legs are coloured yellow brown. The abdomen is shaded black.

## Distribution

This species is only known from near Karamea in the West Coast region, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Data Deficient" with the qualifiers of "Data Poor: Size", "Data Poor: Trend" and "One Location".
# Sara Gambetta

Sara Mabel Gambetta (born 18 February 1993 in Lauterbach, Hesse) is a German shot putter and former heptathlete.
As a heptathlete, she won the silver medal at the 2010 World Junior Championships and at the 2011 European Junior Championships. She then switched to shot put, finishing eighth at the 2013 European U23 Championships and winning the bronze medal at the 2015 European U23 Championships. As a senior, she finished seventh at the 2016 European Championships.
She competed in women's shot put at the 2016 Summer Olympics where she finished 20th in qualification and did not advance.
Her personal best is 17.95 metres, achieved at the 2016 European Championships in Amsterdam. Her personal best in the heptathlon was 6108 points, achieved at the 2011 European Junior Championships in Tallinn.
She represents the club SC DHfK Leipzig.
# Johanna Joseph

Johanna Joseph (born January 21, 1992, in Enghien-les-Bains) is a French basketball player who plays for club Flammes Carolo Basket Ardennes of the Ligue Féminine de Basketball the top league of basketball of women in France.
# Hippolyte-Jules Pilet de La Mesnardière

Hippolyte-Jules Pilet de La Mesnardière (1610, Le Loroux-Bottereau – 4 June 1663, Paris) was a French physician, man of letters and dramatist.
He was elected to the Académie Française in 1655. He was a major figure in the next few years in the codification of the classical French drama, along with Jean Chapelain and François Hedelin d'Aubignac.
# 2000 Mahoran status referendum

A referendum on the Paris Agreement was held in Mayotte on 2 July 2000. The agreement allowed Mayotte to become a "collectivité départementale", and provided for another referendum on status in ten years' time. It was approved by 72.93% of voters. A further referendum on becoming an overseas department was subsequently held in 2009.

## Results

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 23,036 | 72.93 |
| Against | 8,548 | 27.07 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 342 | – |
| Total | 31,926 | 100 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 45,634 | 69.96 |
| Source: Direct Democracy |||
# Guyandotte River

The Guyandotte River is a tributary of the Ohio River, approximately 166 mi (267 km) long, in southwestern West Virginia in the United States. It was named after the French term for the Wendat Native Americans. It drains an area of the unglaciated Allegheny Plateau south of the Ohio between the watersheds of the Kanawha River to the northeast and Twelvepole Creek and the Big Sandy River to the southwest. Via the Ohio River, it is part of the Mississippi River watershed.

## Course

The Guyandotte River is formed in southwestern Raleigh County by the confluence of three streams, Winding Gulf, Stonecoal Creek, and the Devils Fork. The Guyandotte flows initially west northwest into Wyoming and Mingo counties. It turns briefly northward in Mingo County and enters Logan County, where it turns north northwest for the remainder of its highly meandering course through Logan, Lincoln and Cabell counties. It enters the Ohio River from the south at Huntington, about 5 mi (8 km) east of the city's downtown.

## Dams

A U.S. Army Corps of Engineers dam in Mingo County causes the river to widen as R. D. Bailey Lake in Mingo and western Wyoming counties.

## Tributaries

The Mud River joins the Guyandotte at Barboursville in Cabell County. The Slab Fork joins the Guyandotte in downtown Mullens in Wyoming County. Big Ugly Creek joins the Guyandotte in Lincoln County.

## Upper Guyandotte Watershed Association

In Mullens, an active watershed organization is working to reduce pollution in the headwaters of the Guyandotte River. The Upper Guyandotte Watershed Association (UGWA) is a grassroots, community-based organization working to reduce sources of pollution in order to clean up streams and make the watershed a better place to live. UGWA has garnered much public support and produced results in partnering with numerous local, state, and federal agencies.

## Cities and towns along the Guyandotte River

* Barboursville
* Branchland, West Virginia
* Chapmanville
* Gilbert
* Harts
* Huntington
* Logan
* Man
* Corinne
* Mullens
* Pineville
* West Hamlin
* West Logan

## Variant names

According to the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS), the Guyandotte River has also been known as:
* Arbuckles River
* Big Laurel Fork
* Guiandotte River
* Guyan Dot River
* Guyan Dott River
* Guyan River
* Guyandates Creek
* Guyandot Creek
* Guyandot River
* Guyandott River
* La-ke-we-ke-ton
* Little Guiandot
* Se-co-ne
* Se-co-nee
* Secone
* Seconec
# Hammer Creek

Hammer Creek is a 19.2-mile-long (30.9 km) tributary of Cocalico Creek in Lebanon and Lancaster Counties, Pennsylvania in the United States.
Hammer Creek is dammed to form Speedwell Forge Lake before joining the Cocalico Creek downstream by the confluence of Middle Creek near the village of Rothsville.

## Variant names

According to the Geographic Names Information System, Hammer Creek has also been known historically as Hammar Creek.

## Bridges

* Brunnerville Road Bridge over Hammer Creek
* Erb's Covered Bridge

## Notable people

* Bishop Benjamin Eby (1785–1853)
# Harris Creek (Maryland)

Harris Creek (Maryland) is a tidal creek on the eastern shore of Maryland. It is a location for oyster restoration.
Harris Creek was named for William Harris, a 19th-century landowner.

## Location

It flows from north to south into the Chesapeake Bay, in Talbot County, Maryland, near Tilghman Island.

## Oyster restoration

The Nature Conservancy, and the Oyster Recovery Partnership, Maryland Department of Natural Resources, the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers planted oyster spat on 350 underwater acres. Planting began in 2012. Water quality is measured with a vertical profiler and water quality sondes moored at the bottom. In 2013, 112,500 tons of fossilized oyster shell were transported from Florida, and 42,536 tons of the shell went into Harris Creek (the rest went to the Little Choptank River.
# Warren Manzi

Warren Michael Manzi (July 1, 1955 – February 11, 2016) was an American playwright and actor, who was best known for the play Perfect Crime, the longest running play in New York City's history.

## Early Life

Manzi was born in Manchester, New Hampshire to a single mother of Italian descent. His family later moved to Lawrence, Massachusetts, where he attended Holy Rosary School and Central Catholic High School. He graduated from the College of the Holy Cross and obtained a master's degree from the Yale School of Drama.

## Career

Manzi wrote Perfect Crime in 1980 at age 25, while an understudy for a role in Amadeus on Broadway. Early reviews of Perfect Crime described it as confusing, and Manzi continually rewrote the play throughout the rest of his life. Perfect Crime opened in New York City on April 18, 1987 and was performed over 11,800 times throughout Manzi's lifetime, becoming the longest running play in city theatre history. Manzi also wrote One for the Money and The Queen of the Parting Shot.
As an actor, Manzi appeared in the films The Manhattan Project (1986) and Nuts (1987).

## Personal life

He was married to Ellen Margaret Michelin from 1995 to 1996, when she died of kidney failure.
Manzi died of pneumonia aged 60 in 2016, in Lawrence, Massachusetts.
# Nicolas Carone

Nicolas Carone (June 4, 1917 – July 15, 2010) belonged to the early generation of New York School Abstract Expressionist artists. Their artistic innovation by the 1950s had been recognized internationally, including in London and Paris. New York School Abstract Expressionism, represented by Jackson Pollock, Willem de Kooning, Franz Kline, Conrad Marca-Relli and others, became a leading art movement of the postwar era.

## Biography

Carone was born June 4, 1917, into an Italian-American family in New York City. They moved to Hoboken, New Jersey, where he grew up. He began formal art studies at the age of eleven at the Leonardo da Vinci School located at St. Mark's Church on E. 10th St. He studied at the National Academy of Design under Leon Kroll, Art Students League of New York, Hans Hofmann School of Fine Arts, and the Rome Academy of Fine Arts.
In 1941 he won the Rome Prize and in 1949 a Fulbright Fellowship. Both gave him an opportunity to study art in Italy. During his time in Italy after World War II, he came into personal contact with important Italian painters, particularly Giorgio Morandi.
After returning to the US, Carone continued to paint and exhibited works in the 9th Street Art Exhibition in 1951. Along with other first generation abstract expressionists, he also showed his work at the Stable Gallery. Carone was a part of the Abstract Expressionist movement, which relied heavily on Surrealism, poetry, and interpretations of Jungian psychology. He was a good friend of Jackson Pollock, a noted abstract painter. He was later interviewed by authors Steven Naifeh and Gregory White Smith for their biography, Jackson Pollock: An American Saga.
Nicolas Carone's work is in the collections of museums including the Whitney Museum of American Art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, the Baltimore Museum of Art, and the Mobile Museum of Art. Recent exhibits of his work were held at the Washburn Gallery in New York City from February 2 to March 31, 2012, and the Watson MacRae Gallery in South Florida from March 2 to April 3, 2010. His work was exhibited by a number of galleries, including at the Anita Shapolsky Gallery, Frumkin Gallery, Stable Gallery, and Staempfli Gallery.
Carone taught at universities including Yale University, Columbia University, Brandeis University, Cornell University, Cooper Union, School of Visual Arts, and Skowhegan School. He was a founding faculty member of the New York Studio School of Drawing, Painting and Sculpture, where he taught for 25 years. In 1988 he founded the International School of Art, located first in Todi, Italy and then in Nearby Montecastello. Carone was consulted by dealers, collectors and film makers regarding his expertise on Arshile Gorky and Pollock, including for the films Pollock, starring Ed Harris, and Who the *$&% Is Jackson Pollock?
He died July 15, 2010, at the age of 93.
# Hondo Creek

Hondo Creek is a tributary of the Frio River in Texas that rises in Bandera County northwest of Tarpley and runs approximately 67 miles to its mouth near Pearsall, Texas. The creek crosses through three counties including Bandera, Medina, and Frio.

## Course

Hondo (Spanish for deep) Creek begins in the Texas Hill Country. The initially broken waters of the stream travels through limestone benches and steep slopes until the land flattens near Tarpley. This section of the creek is generally shallow with a bottom of clay loam, which serves as a habitat for Ashe juniper and live oak woods. As it runs south, the creek grows in depth in the surrounding rolling plain, and a mixture of clay with a large concentration of sand is found in its bed. As the tributary approaches its mouth, the environment changes to fertile crop lands with Mesquite trees growing along its bank.

## History
### Battle of the Arroyo Hondo

Hondo Creek where it meets Quahi Creek was the site of the Battle of the Arroyo Hondo in 1842. The battle occurred following the third in a series of three invasions by Mexican forces in 1842 to reclaim territory lost during the 1836 Texas Revolution. After the 1200-man Mexican army was defeated in San Antonio by Mathew Caldwell and 200 gathered Texans, the forces of Mexican General Adrián Woll headed west. On September 21, they met up with a few Texas Rangers, who were part of the Texas forces, Under the command of John Coffee Hays, known as "Captain Yak" by the Indians, the Rangers attacked on the banks of the creek, and a battle ensued. Four Rangers were wounded including Samuel Luckie. The Rangers captured a cannon battery but had to abandon it, as the Texas Army did not advance to their position.
Although accounts of the battle vary, the Texans had fared well. Caldwell believed that his men could overtake the Mexican Army. However, the Texas forces were outnumbered, under-provisioned, and facing fierce cannon fire; they lacked a consensus, and the leaders were unable to rally unanimity for an offensive action.
Following the battle, the Texans disbanded and the Mexican forces continued their trek southwestward, back to Mexico. A historical marker can now be found in Medina County where the battle is believed to have taken place.

### Cow Camp Massacre

Also marked along the stream in Medina County, near Tarpley, is the Cow Camp Massacre. This is the site of a January 27, 1866, Native American attack that occurred as three minors (aged 12–19) set up camp along Hondo Creek to recover lost livestock. Eight Lipan Apaches followed one of the boys to the camp. He and another were captured, but one escaped. Of the two captured, one was never seen again and the other's mutilated body was found several days later.

## Fishing

According to Texas Parks and Wildlife, the following fish have been caught in the tributary (records in parentheses):
* Largemouth bass (22 inch length, 4.31 lbs.)
* Rio Grande cichlid (10 inch length, 1.38 lbs.)
* Gray redhorse (17.25 inch length, 1.50 lbs.)
* Redear sunfish (10.75 inch length, 1.13 lbs.)
# Carl Gazzard

Carl Gazzard (born 15 April 1982) is an English former cricketer who played for Somerset. He was a right-handed batsman and wicket-keeper.
He made his debut for Cornwall in 1998 and was their regular wicket-keeper in 1998 and 1999. He also made his debut for Somerset 2nd XI in 1998, his first-class debut in 2002 and his Championship debut in 2003.
He became the regular wicket-keeper late in 2005 after the retirement of Robert Turner and was in the 2005 Twenty20 winning side as Somerset beat Lancashire at the Brit Oval, in the match he took two catches and a run out. In the semi-final against Leicestershire, Gazzard impressed with his excellent glovework making two key stumpings and a run out, also he hit 16 off the penultimate over therefore receiving the man of the match award. A poor start to the 2006 season in which he scored only 305 first-class runs at 15.25 in thirteen matches led to him being dropped from the Somerset first team for Sam Spurway to take his place.
In September 2009 Carl Gazzard retired from professional cricket at the age of 27 to pursue a career in finance. This was mainly due to a lack of first team opportunities due to the rise to prominence of Craig Kieswetter.
His grandfather, Gerry Gazzard, was a footballer who played 126 games for West Ham United from 1949–50 to 1953–54.
# Emma: Queen of the South Seas

Emma: Queen of the South Seas is a 1988 Australian miniseries based on the life of Emma Forsayth.
The budget was $5.5 million.

## Cast

* Barbara Carrera as Emma
* Steve Bisley as Tom Farrell
* Thaao Penghlis as Albert Steinberger
* Hal Holbrook as John Coe
* Barry Quin as The Hon. W. H. Lyttelton
* Ron Haddrick as Reverend Brown
* Gerard Kennedy as Captain Rabardy
* E. G. Marshall as President Grant
* Kate Sheil as Gwen Purdam
* Robert Mammone as John Coe, age 20
* Rebecca Rigg as Phoebe Coe Parkinson
* Rebekah Elmaloglou as Young Emma
* Michael Long as Captain Stephens
* Bob Baines as Mr Keegan
# Hara Castle

The Hara Castle (原城, Hara-jō) was a Sengoku period Japanese castle cemetery located in the Minami-Arima neighbourhood of city of Minamishimabara, Nagasaki Prefecture Japan. Its ruins were designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1938.

## Overview

Hara Castle is located in the southern part of the Shimabara Peninsula. It was built in 1496 by Arima Takazumi on a hill jutting out into the Ariake Sea as a subsidiary castle of Hinoe Castle. At the end of the 16th century, Arima Harunobu, who had gained knowledge of the castles of the Korean Peninsula and Hizen Nagoya Castle during the Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598), rebuilt the castle as his main stronghold. Jesuit records have confirmed that at least the main citadel, complete with stone walls, was built between 1599 and 1604.The work at this time transformed it into a castle of the Azuchi-Momoyama period with a tiled roof, and the main, second, third, Amakusa, and outward citadels. The stone walls, square moat, and foundations of the tenshu tower that remain today are from this renovation. After the Arima clan was transferred to Nobeoka Domain in Hyuga Province in 1616, Matsukura Shigemasa entered Hinoe Castle, but due to the influence of the "One Castle per Province Law", he abandoned the inconvenient Hinoe Castle and built Shimabara Castle as his stronghold. At this time, Hara Castle was also abandoned, and although some the stone walls were cannibalised and some structures were relocated for the construction of Shimabara, but it is believed that the stone walls and many buildings (including its massive main gate and several yagura turrets were left behind. Therefore, during the Shimabara Rebellion from 1637 to 1638, rebels were able to successfully barricade themselves in the abandoned Hara Castle for many months against the forces of the Tokugawa shogunate. After the Shimabara Rebellion, the shogunate demolished the stone walls and other structures remaining at the site of the castle.
During various archaeological excavations on the site, the remains of rebels who either fell in battle or were executed afterwards, lead bullets, rosaries and crucifixes were unearthed. In the 2000 excavation, the remains of one of the largest castle gates in Japan were confirmed. The gate was almost a square, measuring 90 by 80 meters east to west. The foundations of the building believed to have been the residence of Amakusa Shiro was also identified. There are remains of an escape route on the Ariake Sea side of the castle, which was investigated by local historians after it collapsed in heavy rains in 1963, but it is not known whether the escape route was built when the castle was built or dug during the Shimabara Rebellion.
On April 6, 2017, the ruins of Hara Castle were selected as one of the Continued Top 100 Japanese Castles in 2017.
On June 30, 2018 Hara Castle along with 11 other sites linked to Catholic persecution in Japan, was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List.
The castle site is about 28 kilometers southwest of Shimabarakō Station on the Shimabara Railway Line.
* Map of the Shimabara Rebellion
* Ruins of Hara Castle from the sea
* Remnants of an escape route
# Massimo Ravazzolo

Massimo Ravazzolo (born 5 September 1972 in Calvisano) is a former Italian rugby union player and a current coach. He played as a wing and as a fullback.
He played for Rugby Calvisano, from 1988/89 to 2005/06, where he had his debut at first team aged only 16 years old. He won the National Championship in 2004/05 and the Cup of Italy in 2003/04. He later would play for Gran Ducato Parma Rugby (2006/07), Rugby Brescia (2006/07-2008/09) and Rugby Calvisano (2009/10-2010/11), his last team.
He had 23 caps for Italy, from 1993 to 1997, scoring 3 tries, 15 points on aggregate. He was called for the 1995 Rugby World Cup, playing a single match and remaining scoreless.
Ravazzolo after finishing his player career, became a coach. He was the coach of Rugby Reggio in 2011/12.
# Richard Crawford

Richard or Rick Crawford may refer to:
* Richard Crawford (music historian) (1935–2024), American music historian
* Richard Crawford (director), British theatre director and actor
* Richard Crawford (American football) (born 1990), American football cornerback
* Richard Crawford (golfer) (born 1939), American golfer
* Richard Crawford (sport shooter) (born 1934), American Olympic sport shooter
* Rick Crawford (racing driver) (born 1958), American stock car racing driver and convicted sex offender
* Rick Crawford (politician) (born 1966), U.S. representative from Arkansas
* Rick Crawford (cycling), American cycling coach