OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wenceslas Lauret

Wenceslas Lauret (born 28 March 1989) is a rugby union footballer, who plays for Racing 92 in the Top 14 French league. His usual position is flanker, but he can also play Lock.

## Career

Lauret first arose on the professional scene during the 2007–08 Top 14 season for Biarritz Olympique. Although during this season, he played at academy level playing for the under 20s side. During that year, he was selected for the France U20s side to play in the inaugural IRB Junior World Championship in Wales. He made two appearances for the U20s side, playing against Japan U20s and Italy U20s - winning both matches 53–17 and 32–14 respectively. After being promoted to the senior Biarritz side in 2008, he went on to play seven times during the 2008–09 season. His first professional appearance was on 26 August 2008 in a 29–22 victory against Bourgoin. In June 2009, he was selected again to represent France U20s in the 2009 IRB Junior World Championship. He played in every pool game to come second in that pool - the only loss was to South Africa U20s which they lost 43–27. He played in the 5th Place Play-offs semi-final against Samoa U20s. But was however not selected for the play-off match against Wales U20s, in what was a 68–13 win for France to come 5th in that tournament.
During the 2009–10 Top 14 season, he suffered an injury in late October, thus ruling him out of selection for the French national team for the 2009 end-of-year rugby union internationals. He returned in March 2010 to play a further 4 matches in that Top 14 Season. In addition to this, he played 5 matches during the 2009–10 Heineken Cup, where he started in both the quarter-finals and semi-finals against the Ospreys and Munster. Most notably, he started at Openside in the French derby 2010 Heineken Cup Final at the Stade de France. But Biarritz were unable to turn over French Giants Toulouse, losing 21–19.
On 19 May 2010, he was selected by Marc Lièvremont for the France National side to tour South Africa and Argentina. He made his debut on the 12 June at Newlands Stadium, starting in the 42–17 defeat. He didn't represent France again until June 2012, during the 2012 French tour to Argentina where he played in both matches. At the end of the 2012–13 Top 14 season, Lauret signed to play for Racing Métro, who he made his debut for on 23 August 2013 against Toulon - losing 41–14. During the 2013-14 Season, he returned to French national duties, and was part of the 2014 Six Nations Championship squad that narrowly lost the title to Ireland and England.

## Honours

Racing 92
* Top 14: 2015–16
# Gertrud Hanna

Gertrud Hanna (1876–1944) was a German activist and politician. She was a member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and represented it at the Prussian Parliament. She also assumed various positions in different organizations. Following the Nazi rule in Germany she was dismissed from all of her posts and committed suicide in 1944. She described herself and other colleagues as follows: "We are in the first place Party members, secondly unionists, and finally, if at all feminists."

## Biography

Hanna was born in Berlin on 22 August 1876 into a working class family and had two sisters. She left school at 14 and began to work in a publishing house. She joined a union of unskilled workers and became secretary of the Berlin workers' committee in 1907. Next year she joined the SPD. She was elected as the head of the workers' committee in 1909. Between 1909 and 1933 she was a member of the general commission of the trade unions and the federal executive committee of the German trade union confederation. During the same period she headed the women's secretariat of the confederation.
During World War I Hanna was a member of a committee which was set to help women affected from the war-related conditions. From 1916 she edited the newly founded Gewerkschaftliche Frauenzeitung and later worked for the magazine Die Arbeiterwohlfahrt. In 1919 year she was elected to the Prussian Parliament and served there until 1933. She actively participated at SPD and trade union events which primarily dealt with employment problems of women and with their protection at work. She also participated in international congresses, including a trade union women's conference in Paris in 1927. She published articles in International Labour Review. Hanna had positions in the International Labour Organization as part of the German workers’ delegation and as a member of its commissions.
Immediately after the Nazi rule in the country Hanna lost all of her positions and earned money by doing patchwork with one of her sisters, Antonie. They were subject to frequent interrogations by the Nazi forces and committed suicide in Berlin on 26 February 1944.

## Legacy

A memorial plaque was laid for the Hanna sisters at their residence in Lüdenscheider Weg in Haselhorst, Berlin, in October 2021.
# Tom Brett

Thomas Brett (born 13 November 1989), known as Tom Brett, is an English cricketer who played for Northamptonshire County Cricket Club. He is a right-handed batsman and slow left arm orthodox bowler. He has played for Bedfordshire County Cricket Club since 2008.
Brett made his first-class cricket debut against Oxford MCCU at the start of the 2010 season. He then went on to play a number of One day games at the end of the season. Brett made a total of six List A and two first-class appearances for Northamptonshire. At the end of the 2011 season he was released. Away from England, Brett took 52 A grade wickets in the WACA competition for Joondalup Districts Cricket Club in Western Australia between 2008 and 2010.
Brett continued to make Second XI appearances for Northants until the end of the 2013 season and returned to play for Bedfordshire after being released by Northants. He took 39 wickets in six games for Bedfordshire in the 2017 Minor Counties Championship season including a career best 8/87. At the end of the 2017 season he played for Derbyshire's Second XI.
# Knox River

The Knox River is a 2.5-mile-long (4.0 km) river in western New Hampshire in the United States. The river is an inlet of Mascoma Lake, which drains by the Mascoma River to the Connecticut River and ultimately Long Island Sound.
The Knox River lies entirely in the town of Enfield. It begins at the village of Fish Market as the outlet of George Pond and flows northwest through Enfield Center to the southeastern end of Mascoma Lake. The river is paralleled for its entire length by New Hampshire Route 4A.
# Niedźwiedź, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Niedźwiedź is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ostrzeszów, within Ostrzeszów County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) north-west of Ostrzeszów and 122 km (76 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
The village has an approximate population of 500.
# Nicolae Andrei

Nicolae Andrei (born 8 December 1939) is a Romanian ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Winter Olympics.
# Sylvia von Harden

Sylvia von Harden (March 28, 1894 – June 4, 1963), also called Sylvia von Halle, was a German journalist and poet. During her career as a journalist, she wrote for many newspapers in Germany and England. She is perhaps best known as the subject of a painting by Otto Dix.

## Life

Born Sylvia von Halle in Hamburg, von Harden (she chose the name as an aristocratic pseudonym) wrote a literary column for the monthly Das junge Deutschland ("The young Germany") from 1918 to 1920, and wrote for Die Rote Erde ("The red Earth") from 1919 to 1923. From 1919 to 1923, she lived with the writer Ferdinand Hardekopf, with whom she had a son. During the 1920s she lived in Berlin, and published two volumes of poetry in 1920 and 1927.
She was famously portrayed in Otto Dix's painting entitled "Bildnis der Journalistin Sylvia von Harden" (Portrait of the Journalist Sylvia von Harden, 1926). An ambivalent image of the New Woman, it depicts von Harden with bobbed hair and monocle, seated at a cafe table with a cigarette in her hand and a cocktail in front of her. This painting is recreated in the opening and closing scenes of the 1972 film Cabaret.
In 1959, von Harden wrote an article, "Erinnerungen an Otto Dix" ("Memories of Otto Dix"), in which she described the genesis of the portrait. Dix had met her on the street, and declared:
   'I must paint you! I simply must! ... You are representative of an entire epoch!' 'So, you want to paint my lacklustre eyes, my ornate ears, my long nose, my thin lips; you want to paint my long hands, my short legs, my big feet—things which can only scare people off and delight no-one?' 'You have brilliantly characterized yourself, and all that will lead to a portrait representative of an epoch concerned not with the outward beauty of a woman but rather with her psychological condition.'
The painting, an important example of the New Objectivity movement, is now in the Musée National d'Art Moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris.
In 1933, von Harden left Germany for self-exile in England, where she continued to write but with less success. In an article she wrote for the refugee newspaper Die Zeitung in April 1943, she described "her shift work in a factory and, in the exalted tones that were common in wartime publications of the sort, claimed to have been made to feel part of the family there". She died in Croxley Green, England, in 1963.

## Works

* (with Leo Scherpenbach): Die Bücherkiste: Monatsschrift für Literatur, Graphik und Buchbesprechung. Munich: Bachmair 1919-1921 (Reprinted: Nendeln/Liechtenstein: Kraus 1977)
* Verworrene Städte (1920)
* Robespierre: Eine Novelle. (ca. 1924)
* Die italienische Gondel: Gedichte (1927)
* Das Leuchtturmmädchen von Longstone. 1958 (Jugendbuchreihe Silberstern Nr. 74)
# Nottingham–Grantham line

vteNottingham to Grantham Line :
Legend :
The Nottingham–Grantham line is a branch line between the city of Nottingham and the town of Grantham in the East Midlands of England. For most of its length it runs parallel to the A52.
The following places are served by the line:
* Nottingham
* Netherfield and Colwick
* Radcliffe-on-Trent
* Bingham
* Aslockton and Whatton
* Elton and Orston
* Bottesford
* Grantham

## Routes to Skegness

At Grantham, the line meets the East Coast Main Line and also the Grantham–Skegness line. Not all Skegness-bound trains stop at Grantham, and the express service (limited stop) has its first stop at Sleaford, splitting from the Grantham line near Allington onto the Grantham Avoiding Line at Allington junction. The journey on this route to Skegness saves 30 minutes of the 2 hours 20 minutes journey via Grantham.

## History

The line was initially operated by the Ambergate, Nottingham, Boston and Eastern Junction Railway from 15 July 1850, taken over by the GNR in 1852. At Bottesford, the line was crossed by a north-south LNWR line from Melton Mowbray to Newark-on-Trent (this northern section was owned by GNR). A western spur of this railway (through Barnstone) joined at Saxondale junction.
Services were disrupted in July 2012 when an embankment collapsed near Allington. The line also closed for some six weeks in the summer of 2013, as part of a large-scale improvement to Nottinghamshire's rail network. Skegness councillors were critical of the decision to close the line during the height of the tourist season, but Network Rail, the rail infrastructure company, stated that the summer was the quietest time on the line.

### Cotgrave Colliery branch

The branch to Cotgrave Colliery left the Grantham line at the east end of the viaduct over the River Trent and headed south for about 2 miles (3.2 km). It was built in 1960. The major engineering work was the 360 yards (330 m) long, 30 feet (9.1 m) high, concrete viaduct, formed of 37 spans of about 30 feet (9.1 m) each, where the branch left the main line. Most of the line was on a bank about 21 feet (6.4 m) high, formed of about 300,000 cubic yards (230,000 m$^3$) of fill from a borrow pit alongside the main road. Most of the line was on a 1 in 392 gradient, with 1,030 yards (940 m) at 1 in 199. The colliery closed in 1993 and the track was lifted in 2012.

## Services

All services on the line are provided by East Midlands Railway. There is an hourly service in each direction between Liverpool Lime Street and Norwich, generally calling only at Nottingham and Grantham, and an hourly service in each direction between Nottingham and Skegness, via Grantham, calling at most stations along the route. Very few trains serve Netherfield, Radcliffe or Elton and Orston. The Liverpool-Norwich service is usually formed of Class 158 Express Sprinter units or Class 170 DMUs, the Nottingham-Skegness service is usually formed of Class 158 Express Sprinter DMUs, or Class 170 DMUs.
# Jorge Lemus

Jorge Lemus (born June 9, 1948, Buenos Aires) is an Argentine politician. He was appointed minister of health of Buenos Aires in 2007, under mayor Mauricio Macri. He resigned in 2012, but stayed in the Republican Proposal party. Macri won the 2015 elections, and appointed him national minister of health.
# Timothy Roberts (cricketer)

Timothy William Roberts (born 4 March 1978) is an English former cricketer who represented Lancashire and Northamptonshire. Roberts was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break.

## Personal

Roberts studied at Durham University, where he played for the cricket team and was also selected for British Universities.

## Career

After a brief spell at Lancashire playing only four first-class games, he moved to Northamptonshire for two years scoring over 1000 first-class runs and scoring a best one day score of 131 against Nottinghamshire. While at Northamptonshire, he played regularly for Finedon Dolben and continued until the end of the 2009 season.
# Telakapalli Ravi

Telakapalli Ravi (born 1956) is an Indian Telugu journalist, political analyst. He is the author of many works in Telugu for which he was allegedly got monetary payments from political parties. One such controversial book is "Amaravati aduguletu?". In this work he cleverly used his command on telugu language to tarnish image of Amaravati using half truths and has become a case study on misinformation. He was questioned by Lok Sabha member CM Ramesh on TV9 debate aired on 14th May, 2024 about his monetary connections with YSRCP. He is president of Sahiti Sravanti, an organisation of Telugu literature. He is also host for the talk show Straight Talk with Telakapalli.

## Career

Ravi is also a noted political analyst on Telugu television and media. He is also a communist party supporter
# Got Damn

"Got Damn" (stylized in all caps) is a song by American rapper Gunna, released on December 20, 2024. It was produced by Aviator Keyyz, Bloublood, J Kari and Timpani Beatz.

## Background

Gunna previewed the song in August 2024, and later in October during the release of his single "Him All Along". The song was teased once more in the video of "Him All Along" in November, before being released in December.

## Composition and lyrics

The song contains a minimal instrumental, with kick drums in different places. In the chorus, he sing-raps in reflection on the exhausting aspects of his life and career: "On and off the jet, goddamn / Uh, I don't get no rest, goddamn / I want my respect, goddamn / I been running up a check, yeah (Yeah)". He also boasts his luxurious lifestyle and celebrates the wealth he has earned from his career success.

## Music video

The music video was released on December 31, 2024. Directed by Spike Jordan, it sees Gunna traveling and performing around the world, in the cities of Los Angeles, Las Vegas, New York City, Philadelphia, Dubai and Lagos. He dines and hangs out with friends and fans before his concerts and is seen around luxurious environments.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Got Damn" :
| Chart (2024–2025) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 19 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 34 |
# David Bishop (rugby union, born 1983)

David Bishop (born 22 September 1983) is a former Wales rugby union footballer who played at centre. Bishop primarily played for Ospreys, Sale Sharks, and Jersey.

## Professional career

Bishop attended Treorchy Comprehensive School Treorchy Comprehensive from September 1995 to July 2002. His brother Andrew, was also a rugby union centre and has played for the Wales national rugby union team. In 2003, Bishop represented Wales at under–21 level.
Bishop began his professional career in the 2003–04 Celtic League, playing for the Celtic Warriors.
He joined the Ospreys in 2004 after the disbandment of the Celtic Warriors, scoring a try on his debut against Munster. In September 2005 suffered a serious knee injury in a game against Munster. At the time, Bishop had recently been called into the training squad for the Wales by head coach Mike Ruddock. This injury kept Bishop out of competitive rugby for nearly three years, first returning to play for Bridgend Ravens in 2007, before making his competitive return to the Ospreys in September 2008, against Glasgow. Bishop was released by the Ospreys at the end of the 2008–09 season, making six appearances following his return from injury, and 22 in total for the club.
Following his release, Bishop joined Sale Sharks on a one-year contract. He departed the club at the conclusion of the season.
In August 2010 he joined Newport Gwent Dragons on a two month trial. He made his first appearance in a preseason friendly against London Irish and came off the bench in the first match of the season against Connacht. Bishop ultimately did not sign a longer term contract, and subsequently joined Edinburgh on a short term deal.
Following the completion of his contract at Edinburgh, Bishop joined Birmingham Moseley in January 2011. In June 2011, Bishop signed with Neath RFC, but shortly after joined National League One team Jersey, prior to the beginning of the season.
During his first season with Jersey, Bishop helped the club gain promotion to the RFU Championship, their fourth promotion in five seasons. Jersey maintained their position in the Championship throughout Bishop's time with the club, narrowly avoiding relegation in 2014. Bishop retired at the end of the 2014–15 season, and served as club captain on numerous occasions.
# Geza Szabo

Geza Szabo (1 December 1940 – 14 April 1993) was a Romanian ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournaments at the 1964 Winter Olympics and the 1968 Winter Olympics.
# Gerd von Hassler

Gerd von Hassler (or in German Gerd von Haßler) (28 August 1928 – 7 January 1989) was a German author, director, radio broadcaster, composer, singer, journalist and producer.

## Life and career

He was born Hans Leo Gerd von Haßler zu Roseneckh near Augsburg, he studied literature, music and ancient history. He later wrote children's plays which he became most famous for and was a radio speaker in which he produced plays (Radio drama). He also produced 27 records with which he composed or arranged music: shanties, student songs and folk music.
After finishing many of his popular radio plays, Hassler took an interest in publishing a number of books. His main interest was studying the legendary continent of Atlantis, which he discussed and documented in various publications such as his 1976 book Noahs Weg zum Amazonas (Noah's route to the Amazon), which was translated in English by the paranormal writer Martin Ebon under the title of The lost survivors of the deluge (1980). In the book Hassler discussed evidence for a global flood due to worldwide flood legends, Sumerians describing a boat similar to Noah's ark, Noah visiting the Amazon and Atlantis being the Garden of Eden. The book is similar to the work of Charles Berlitz but Hassler never received mainstream recognition for his book like Berlitz did.

## Published works

* Noahs Weg zum Amazonas, (1976) Later printed as Lost Survivors of the Deluge (1980) ISBN 0-451-08365-2
* Rätselhaftes Wissen, 1977
* Wenn die Erde kippt, 1981
* Welt ohne Notausgang, 1984
* Der Menschen törichte Angst vor der Zukunft, 1987
# Xylaria longipes

Xylaria longipes, commonly known as dead moll's fingers, is a species of fungus in the family Xylariaceae.

## Taxonomy

Xylaria longipes was first described by the German botanist and mycologist Theodor Rudolph Joseph Nitschke in the first volume of his Pyrenomycetes Germanici, published in 1867. He gave it the name by which it is currently known. Xylaria is from the Latin xulon, meaning "wood", and aria, meaning "pertaining to", while longipes is from longus, meaning "long", and pes, meaning "foot". The specific name is in reference to the long stem, which is one of the distinguishing features in contrast to Xylaria polymorpha (dead man's fingers). In 1958, the English mycologist and plant pathologist R. W. G. Dennis coined the binomial Xylosphaera longipes, resurrecting the Belgian botanist and politician Barthélemy Charles Joseph Dumortier's 1822 genus Xylosphaera. However, the mycological databases MycoBank and Index Fungorum reject Dennis's name, preferring Nitscke's.
The variety Xylaria longipes var. tropica was described from Mexico in 1989 by Felipe San Martín González and Jack D. Rogers; this is listed on Index Fungorum as synonymous with the nominate variety, but is listed as taxonomically independent on MycoBank. The species is commonly known as "dead moll's fingers".

## Description

The species has a roughly club-shaped fruit body measuring from 2 to 8 centimetres (0.79 to 3.1 in) in height, and reaching a thickness of up to 2 centimetres (0.79 in). The top is rounded, while the stem can be fairly long (though is sometimes almost entirely lacking). The colour of the body's surface varies with age; younger specimens fairly gray or fairly brown, but they darken with age, becoming black. As the fruit body ages, the surface cracks and develops scales. X. longipes differs from the similar Xylaria polymorpha (dead man's fingers) by being somewhat more slender, by having a more distinct stalk, and by its smaller spores. While X. longipes has spores measuring 12 to 16 by 5 to 7 micrometres (μm), the spores of X. polymorpha measure 20 to 32 by 5 to 9 μm. The spindle-shaped spores of X. longipes have a smooth surface but for germ slits.

## Distribution and habitat

This fungus is known from Europe, Asia, and North America. It is a saprotroph, growing directly from dead wood from hardwoods, including both fallen branches and stumps. It causes soft rot in its host. In Europe, it favours the wood of sycamores, while collections in North America have favoured the wood of maples and beeches. The species can grow singly or in groups, and is more likely to grow singly than X. polymorpha.

## Uses

Xylaria longipes is inedible, but a 2008 study concluded that the species could improve wood for the purposes of making violins. A number of chemicals have been derived from the fungus, including the antifungal xylaramide, the antioxidant tyrosol, and a derivative of the antifungal compound sordarin, a chemical first isolated from Sordaria araneosa.