OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Turan (Sasanian province)

Turan (also spelled Turgistan and Turestan) was a province of the Sasanian Empire located in present-day Pakistan. The province was mainly populated by Indo-Aryans, and bordered Paradan in the west, Hind in the east, Sakastan in the north, and Makuran in the south. The main city and bastion of the province was Bauterna (Khuzdar/Quzdar).
The province had been a kingdom under the Indo-Parthian king Pahares I, before submitting to the first Sasanian monarch Ardashir I (r. 224–242) in 230 AD. These events were recorded by al-Tabari, describing the arrival of envoys from Makran and Turan to Ardeshir at Gor:
   Then he [Ardashir] marched back from the Sawad to Istakhr, from there first to Sagistan, then to Gurgan, then to Abrasahr, Merv, Balkh, and Khwarizm to the farthest boundaries of the provinces of Kohrasan, whereupon he returned to Merv. After he had killed many people and sent their heads to the Fire temple of Anahedh he returned from Merv to Pars and settled in Gor. Then envoys of the king of the Kushan, of the kings of Turan and Mokran came to him with declarations of their submission.
Turan was then governed by the Sakanshah, the first notable one being Ardashir I's grandson, Narseh. The province is mentioned in Shapur I's inscription at the Ka'ba-ye Zartosht of 262 CE, among the many provinces of the Sasanian Empire:
   "And I (Shapur I) possess the lands: Fars Persis, Pahlav (Parthia) (......) and all of Abarshahr (all the upper (eastern, Parthian) provinces), Kerman (Kirman), Sakastan, Turgistan, Makuran, Pardan (Paradene), Hind (Sind) and Kushanshahr all the way to Pashkibur (Peshawar?) and to the borders of Kashgaria, Sogdia and Chach (Tashkent) and of that sea-coast Mazonshahr (Oman)."
The 19th-century historian Wilhelm Tomaschek suggested that the name of Turan possibly derived from the Iranian word tura(n), meaning "hostile, non-Iranian land". The name was also used in the Iranian national epic Shahnameh ("The Book of Kings") to denote the lands above Khorasan and the Oxus River, later viewed as the land of the Turks and other non-Iranians.
The region was conquered by the Rashidun Caliphate circa 650 CE, as part of the Indian subcontinent.
# Rice mill

A rice mill is a food-processing facility where paddy (unmilled rice) is processed by cleaning the grain, removing the hull, sorting, and packing the rice, leaving it in its final form for sale to consumers.

## Process

The entire product is procured from paddy fields, milled and processed hygienically in modern machinery and dust-free environment and cleaned through sorting machines.

### Paddy procurement

Paddy is harvested from the fields to be processed. The paddy is again rechecked before the process begins. The procured paddy is checked bag by bag by a team and stored in Paddy Milling Plants.

### Cleaning and boiling

To start with the production process, paddy is cleaned by a paddy pre-cleaning machine and the cleaned paddy is stored in raw paddy storage bins. The stored paddy is moved to food-grade stainless steel soaking tanks. Water is drained from the tank and the wet paddy is ready for boiling.
Boiling is done by a steam boiler. The boiled paddy is then moved to the paddy dryer through a belt conveyor.

### Dryer

The boiled wet paddy is dried in a food-grade stainless steel paddy drier using hot air. The heat energy for the drier is generated using a heat exchanger that uses steam from the boiler. Using a steam heat exchanger will sustain the real aroma of the paddy. These are indirect heat exchangers so there is no chance of smoke air entering the drier. The dried paddy is ready for hulling.

### Hulling

The dried paddy is cleaned again and destoned by a pre-cleaning machine.
After this second cleaning step, the paddy is moved to a rice huller, also known as a dehusker or sheller. The outer covering of the paddy, the husk is removed here and is used as a fuel for the boiler. If the finished product will be sold as brown rice, the product is moved directly to the sorting and packing steps from here.
For white rice, the whole rice is collected from the sheller and moved on to the whitener. Here, the film coat on the rice, which is called bran is removed from the rice and the bran is collected separately. The whitening process is done by a whitener.
The whitened rice is polished by a silky rice_polisher. The polished rice is destoned again by a destoner and the broken rice is separated by a length grader.

### Color sorting

The polished full-grain rice is sorted in a colour sorter which removes black rice, yellow rice, and white belly. Then, the rice is moved to the packing section.

### Packing

The processed rice is then packed in woven sacks and is ready to be sold in the market.
# Tadepalli, Guntur district

Tadepalli is part of one of the two corporations in Guntur District and a major residential and IT hub in Andhra Pradesh Capital Region. The city of Mangalagiri Tadepalli Municipal Corporation is a part of Tenali revenue division. Mangalagiri is important to the overall Guntur's financial and cultural profile by its textile, agricultural and spiritual contributions. The railway station of Krishna Canal Junction marks boundary for the Guntur Railway Division. It is situated on National Highway 16 and North of District Headquarter Guntur.

## Etymology

The origin of the name is believed to be related to the Palm tree 'Thati' and 'palle' meaning village. Tadepalli is on the southern bank of the Krishna river in Guntur district. The canal flowing through the town is named as Madras Kaluva (Buckingham Canal) – as it goes until Madras (Chennai). Tadepalli, along with Tenali was an 'Agraharam' – or endowed land to Sanskrit Scholars during the classical Sri Krishnadevaraya period.

## Geography

Tadepalli is located at 16°28′00″N 80°36′00″E﻿ / ﻿16.4667°N 80.6000°E﻿ / 16.4667; 80.6000. It has an average elevation of 6 m (20 ft). Total municipality contains hill area and agricultural lands. Buckingham canal flows from north to south in the region. The municipality contains old industrial lands, belongs to EID parry company and cement factory which are not being used for any purpose.

## Demographics

As of 2011 census of India, Tadepalli had a population of 54,406, with number of households accounting to 14392. The total population constitutes 27,149 males, 27,257 females and 6,078 under 6 years of age. The sex ratio stands at 1004 females per 1000 males. There are 36,694 literates with an average literacy rate of 75.93%, significantly higher than the state average of 67.41%. The urban agglomeration population of the town stands at 64,149.

## Governance

Tadepalli Municipality was constituted in the year 2009. It is classified as a First Grade municipality and has 34 municipal wards. With the merger of all the 10 villages of the Tadepalli mandal in Tadepalli, the town has a population of 99,248 according to the Census 2011. It is spread over an area of 61.76 km$^2$ (23.85 sq mi). From March 2021 Tadepalli Municipality is merged in to Mangalagiri-Tadepalli Municipal Corporation

## Transport

The town has a total road length of 107.41 km (66.74 mi). APSRTC runs buses from Guntur, Amaravathi and Vijayawada through this town. The railway station is named as Krishna Canal. It is a junction for Guntur and the Vijayawada divisions.

## Education

The primary education in the town is imparted by means of elementary schools and for secondary education is offered by schools like, Zilla Parishad High School and Ramakrishna Mission High School.

## Notable people

* Kallam Anji Reddy, the founder of Dr. Reddy's Laboratories
# 568 Collins Street

568 Collins Street is a mixed–use skyscraper in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
The building was first proposed in 2011 and later approved by then-Planning Minister Matthew Guy in early 2012. The skyscraper reaches 224 metres in height– making it one of the tallest buildings in Melbourne. The tower includes 588 residential apartments spanning across 69 levels, as well as offices.
Construction on the $161 million project commenced in mid-2012 and was completed in September 2015. At the time of its completion, 568 Collins Street became the equal 11th–tallest building in Melbourne to roof and equal 25th–tallest overall. Apartments span from floors 34 to 69 with the 33rd floor being the gym, pool, spa and sauna. Below, the Aussie Escape Apartments and offices fill up the rest of the building. On street level, a EzyMart is found.
# The Son of the Red Corsair (1959 film)

The Son of the Red Corsair (Italian: Il figlio del corsaro rosso) is a 1959 Italian historical adventure film written and directed by Primo Zeglio and starring Lex Barker, Sylvia Lopez and Vira Silenti. It is based on the novel with the same name by Emilio Salgari. The story had previously been made into a 1943 film The Son of the Red Corsair.
The film's sets were designed by the art directors Mario Chiari and Alfredo Montori.

## Cast

* Lex Barker as Enrico di Ventimiglia
* Sylvia Lopez as Carmen di Montélimar
* Vira Silenti as Neala di Ventimiglia
* Luciano Marin as Miguel di Montélimar
* Antonio Crast as Don Juan de Sasebo
* Fanfulla as Marquese di Montélimar
* Vicky Lagos as Paquita
* Roberto Paoletti as Barrejo
* Nietta Zocchi as Isabella
* Saro Urzì as Mendoza
* Elio Pandolfi as Sergeant
* Livio Lorenzon as José
* Franco Fantasia as Dorado
* Giorgio Costantini as Van Hais
# Viola Casares

Viola Casares (born 1944) was the founder of a group called Fuerza Unida, an activist group in San Antonio, Texas.

## Life and Activism

In the 1990s, Viola Casares and 1,250 Mexican and Mexican-American women workers at Levi Strauss & Company were laid off overnight. Together, Viola Casares and Petra Marta, also laid off from Levi, started Fuerza Unida and co-directed the grassroots co-operative. The group coordinated protests against Levi Strauss & Company for the lack of corporate responsibility to workers. In the late 1990s, Levi did a second round of lay off and this time offered workers a severance package of roughly $30,000 per worker. Casares representing Fuerza Unida asked the company to negotiate a similar package for the 1990s former employees. She received the Ohtli Award for her work in community activism from the government of Mexico at the National Convention of League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC) in San Juan Puerto Rico on July 17, 2009.
# Saúl Ramírez

José Saúl Ramírez Briceño (born 29 September 1998) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a forward for Real Apodaca.
# José Retiz

José Retiz (born January 22, 1979) is a Mexican former professional footballer.
Retiz played college soccer for Rancho Santiago Junior College in Santa Ana, California. From 1998 to 1999, he scored 21 goals and 45 assists and played in 51 matches, helping Rancho Santiago to a 47-1-3 record in those two seasons.
He was originally drafted 29th overall by the Los Angeles Galaxy in the 2000 MLS SuperDraft but never joined the team. He spent the 2001 and 2002 season with Mexican side Santos Laguna on their reserve team. In 2001, he also played for the Southern California Seahorses of the USL PDL. He returned to the Galaxy in 2003 as a non-roster invitee and appeared as a substitute in five games. In 2004, he trained with Puebla F.C. He returned to the MLS on March 21, 2006, when he signed with the Columbus Crew.
Retiz played 22 games in 2006 for the injury-ravaged Crew, before being released by the team in February 2007. He subsequently signed for the USL-1 expansion franchise California Victory.
# Jorge Reyes (footballer)

Jorge Reyes Oregón (born January 23, 1991) is a Mexican former footballer who last played as a defender.

## Club career

He was one of the young promising players of América that debuted in the Torneo Apertura 2011. He made his senior team debut on August 13, 2011, as a starter in a match against Tigres UANL in a 2–2 draw at the Estadio Universitario.
# Juniper Jungle

Juniper Jungle is a short-lived cartoon series based on the series of books created by the British comedian Bobby Ball, who also previously created another cartoon Military Style! with ITV in 1990. The series was later dubbed with American accents for the international market, where it aired as Juniper Jungle Adventures.

## Plot summary

It is set in a thick jungle where toffees grow. Next to the jungle is the peaceful and fun Juniper village where residents such as Toby the Tortoise, Trevor Tiger, Mervin Monkey, Jock the Croc and Bertie Ball the Policeman live. But their happiness is always disturbed by the schemes of the bad-tempered Miserable Mattress and his gang of Nasties from Swampland, so the residents always have to come up with a clever way to foil them.

## Episodes

1. Snow Business 2. The Great Bun Robbery 3. The Great Car Race 4. Happy Ever After
5. Surf's Up
6. Nasty Dancing
7. Stink Bomb's Away 8. Daylight Robbery
9. Spring into Action 10. Up in Smoke 11. Fifi Comes to Town 12. Dive, Dive, Dive 13. Still Evil (After All These Years)
The series had a single UK VHS release under the distribution of 'Pickwick Video Group', featuring the episodes 'The Great Bun Robbery', 'The Great Car Race', 'Happy Ever After' and 'Surf's Up'. 'Snow Business', and all the remaining 8 episodes, post-'Surf's Up', were only broadcast and never commercially released.
# La Val

La Val (Italian: La Valle; German: Wengen) is a comune (municipality) in the province of South Tyrol in northern Italy, located about 45 kilometres (28 mi) northeast of the city of Bolzano.

## Geography

As of 30 November 2010, it had a population of 1,307 and an area of 39.0 square kilometres (15.1 sq mi).

## History
### Coat-of-arms

The emblem consists of a vert branch, placed on bend, with two leaves on argent, it is the emblem of the family Rü. The emblem was adopted in 1969.

## Society
### Linguistic distribution

According to the 2024 census, 96.45% of the population speak Ladin, 1.70% Italian and 1.85% German as first language.

### Demographic evolution
## Economy
### Tourism

In tourist centers people also speak some English. The religion is Roman Catholic.
Tourism (hiking, mountain climbing, mountain biking) is a mainstay of the local economy as is agriculture. There is no locally-centered ski tourism, but in winter shuttle buses transport tourists to the nearby ski resorts such as Alta Badia. Tourism usually peaks in the winter months due to the comunes' location and attractions.
Whereas in earlier decades the agricultural economy was, to a large degree, self-sufficient, it has become, meanwhile, more of a monoculture based on cattle.
Down the valley at the Gran Ega river in Pederoa is a handicraft and industrial zone (shoes, textiles).
La Val (Wengen) borders the following municipalities: Badia, Mareo and San Martin de Tor.
* Main Church St. Jenesius
* empty old house in Miribun
* Religious Procession
* Armentara
* Romanesque house in Furnacia
* Max Planck was guest in Rumestluns
* Old Bath Rumestluns "as seen by the chapel itself"
* Barbarakapelle (left) and old church (middle) "as seen by the chapel itself"
# Daana Paani (1989 film)

Dana Paani is a 1989 Indian Hindi-language film directed by Deven Verma, starring Ashok Kumar, Mithun Chakraborty, Padmini Kolhapure, Nirupa Roy, Sadashiv Amrapurkar, Aruna Irani, Shafi Inamdar, Asha Sachdev and Deven Verma.

## Plot

Dana Paani is an action film with Mithun Chakraborty and Padmini Kolhapure playing the lead roles, supported by Ashok Kumar, Nirupa Roy, Prem Chopra and Sadashiv Amrapurkar.

## Music

* "Dhokha Dhokha" - Padmini Kolhapure, Anu Malik
* "Dana Pani" - Anup Jalota
* "Dana Pani" v2 - Anup Jalota
* "Dana Pani" v3 - Anup Jalota
* "Jiski Bitiya Badi Ho Gayi" - Anu Malik
* "Chik Chik Mirchi" - Padmini Kolhapure

## Cast

* Mithun Chakraborty as Satya Prakash Tripathi
* Padmini Kolhapure as Satya's fiancée
* Nirupa Roy as Satya Prakash's Mother
* Ashok Kumar as Sinha Lawyer, Satya's lawyer
* Aruna Irani as Savitri Devi
* Sadashiv Amrapurkar as Kutti Seth, Satya's house owner
* Shafi Inamdar as Gautam Prakash Tripathi, Satya's elder brother
* Sharat Saxena as Street Beggar
* Deven Verma as Pampu Seth
* Manik Irani as Zorro Goon
* Sudhir Dalvi as The Judge
* Rajesh Puri as Pyare Bhai
* Shreeram Lagoo as Singh Saab
* Mohan Choti as Driver
* Baby Ghazala as Gauri , Satya's sister
* Pinchoo Kapoor as (cameo appearance)
# George Vane (born 1618)

Sir George Vane of Barnard Castle (baptised 10 May 1618 – c. 28 April 1679) was an English politician and the second son of Sir Henry Vane the Elder, an MP who served King Charles in many posts, including secretary of state.

## Early life

Vane was baptised on 10 May 1618 at Shipbourne, Kent. He was the second son of Rt. Hon. Sir Henry Vane the Elder and Frances d'Arcy, the daughter of Thomas Darcy of Tolleshunt D'Arcy, Essex. Among his siblings were Henry Vane the Younger, sixth colonial governor of Massachusetts, Charles Vane, agent of the Commonwealth at Lisbon, William Vane, a soldier in Dutch service, Sir Walter Vane, also a soldier in the Dutch service (killed serving under the Prince of Orange at the Battle of Seneffe), Margaret Vane, who married Sir Thomas Pelham, 2nd Baronet, Frances Vane, who married Sir Robert Honywood, Anne Vane, who married Sir Thomas Liddell of Ravensworth, Durham, and Elizabeth Vane, who married Sir Francis Vincent of Stoke d'Abernon, Surrey.

## Career

He was appointed knight on 22 November 1640. He was parliamentary High Sheriff of Durham in September 1645, and apparently treasurer of the committee for the county. Many of his letters to his father on the affairs of the county are printed in the calendar of domestic state papers.
He seized and defended Raby Castle, his father's property, for the King Charles I during the earlier part of Cromwell's rebellion.

## Personal life

Vane married Elizabeth Maddison, daughter and heiress of Sir Lionel Maddison of Rogerly, Durham, and lived at Long Newton, County Durham. Together, they were the parents of:
* Lionel Vane, who married Catherine Fletcher, daughter of Sir George Fletcher, 2nd Baronet, and Alice Hare (a daughter of the 1st Baron Coleraine), in 1680.
Sir George died c. 28 April 1679 and was buried on 1 May 1679.

### Descendants

He was the ancestor of the Vanes of Hutton Hall, of Penrith, Cumbria, as well as Sir Henry Vane-Tempest, 2nd Baronet.
# Stringer (journalism)

In journalism, a stringer is a freelance journalist, photographer, or videographer who contributes reports, photos, or videos to a news organization on an ongoing basis but is paid individually for each piece of published or broadcast work.
As freelancers, stringers do not receive a regular salary and the amount and type of work is typically at their discretion. However, stringers often have an ongoing relationship with one or more news organizations, to which they provide content on particular topics or locations when the opportunities arise.

## Etymology and use

In a journalistic context, the etymology of the word is uncertain. It is said that newspapers once paid such freelancer journalists per inch of printed text they generated, and that they used string to measure and bill their work. The theory given in the Oxford English Dictionary is that a stringer is a person who strings words together.
The term is typically confined to news industry jargon. In print or in broadcast terms, stringers are sometimes referred to as correspondents or contributors. At other times, they may not receive any public recognition for the work they have contributed.
A reporter or photographer can "string" for a news organization in a number of different capacities and with varying degrees of regularity, so that the relationship between the organization and the stringer is typically very loose. When it is difficult for a staff reporter or photographer to reach a location quickly for breaking news stories, larger news organizations often rely on local stringers to provide rapid scene descriptions, quotations or photos. In this capacity, stringers are used heavily by most television news organizations and some print publications for video footage, photos, and interviews.

## Portrayal in popular media

* Peter Parker (Spider-Man) is depicted in comics, movies, and various other media as a stringer who captures and sells the pictures to local news, most notably the Daily Bugle.
* Joe Pesci plays Leon Bernstein, a stringer for tabloids in New York, in the 1992 film The Public Eye.
* Conner Foster plays Eric Hayes, a stringer who discovers gruesome atrocities, in the 2003 film The Ghouls.
* Lou Bloom, played by Jake Gyllenhaal in the 2014 film Nightcrawler, is a stringer.
* The 2017 Netflix series, Shot in the Dark, follows a group of stringers in Los Angeles, California.
* The 2021 BBC documentary Whirlybird: Live Above LA.
* Clark Kent (Superman) at the end of Man of Steel (2013). Clark (Henry Cavill) is introduced to the staff of the Daily Planet by editor Perry White, "This is Clark Kent, our new stringer, show him the ropes."
# Siekierzyn, Jarocin County

Siekierzyn is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Żerków, within Jarocin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Żerków, 17 km (11 mi) north-east of Jarocin, and 60 km (37 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Mankessim

Mankessim is a town in the Central Region of Ghana, West Africa. It is approximately 75 km west of Accra, on the main road to Sekondi-Takoradi. It is the traditional headquarters of the Fante ethnic group of Ghana. Mankessim's history is linked to three famed warriors: Obrumankoma, Odapagyan and Oson, who helped the Fante people migrate from Techiman in the current Bono Region to Adoagyir in the Central Region. The town is located at an elevation of 75 meters above sea level and its population according to the 2010 Census was 38,313.
Mankessim is the traditional paramountcy for all Fante-speaking people and was the location of the sacred Nananom Pow (sacred grove) which is also near Obidan. It has a large market that attracts traders from Ghana and beyond. Just as in other prominent Fante towns, Mankessim has Asafo companies, traditional military groups which no longer fight wars but are acknowledged for their role in the history and development of the town.

## Notable people

* Lydia Forson; actress - born in 1984
* Augustine Arhinful; footballer - born in 1994.
* Nanahemaa Ama Amissah III; Paramount Queen mother of Mankessim

## Health

Mankessim has a number of hospitals and clinics, and therefore, access to healthcare in the town is quite high. Some of these health centers are the Mercy Women's hospital located near the Manna Heights Hotel and Conference Center, Fynba Hospital, and a branch of the Sanford World Clinic in Ghana (inaugurated in 2013 ).

## Recreation

There are a lot of attractive places to visit in this town including ecological and cultural sites. There are also reputable hotels and guest houses available where visitors can lodge and rest. Examples include Manna Heights Hotel and Conference Center and Fowaa Lodge.

### Banks

* Ghana Commercial Bank
* Kakum Rural Bank
* Multi Credit
* Agricultural Development Bank

## Education

Mankessim currently has several secondary schools. These include:
* Mankessim Senior High School
* Obama College
* St. Andrews College
# Stadthalle

Stadthalle may refer to:

## Buildings
### Germany

* Bremerhaven Stadthalle, an arena in Bremerhaven
* Stadthalle (Königsberg), a concert hall in former Königsberg
* Stadthalle Bremen, an indoor arena in Bremen
* Stadthalle Freiburg, a former concert hall in Freiburg im Breisgau
* Stadthalle Fürth, a concert hall in Fürth
* Stadthalle Köln-Mülheim, a conference centre in Cologne
* Stadthalle Offenbach, a convention center in Offenbach am Main
* Kongresszentrum Karlsruhe § Stadthalle

### Austria

* Stadthalle (Klagenfurt), an indoor sporting arena in Klagenfurt
* Stadthalle (Villach), an indoor sporting arena in Villach
* Stadthalle Graz, an arrangement hall in Graz
* Wiener Stadthalle, an indoor arena in Vienna

### Switzerland

* Sursee Stadthalle, an indoor sporting arena in Sursee