OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clarrie Earl

Clarence Joseph Earl (3 April 1913 – 31 July 1996) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1953 until 1973. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP).
Earl was born in Heddon Greta and was the son of a coalminer. He was educated at Christian Brothers' High School, Lewisham and initially worked as a farmhand on sheep stations. He attended Sydney Teachers College in 1937 and 1938 and worked as a teacher between 1939 and 1940 and between 1944 and 1953. Between 1940 and 1944, he served with the 2nd Australian Imperial Force and was wounded at Tobruk. Earl was elected to parliament as the member for the new and notionally safe Labor seat of Fairfield at the 1953 state election.
Earl retained the seat at the next 2 elections and transferred to the new and equally safe seat of Bass Hill at the 1962. Fairfield was successfully contested for Labor by the future Deputy Premier Jack Ferguson whose seat of Merrylands had been abolished. Earl retained Bass Hill until he retired from public life at the 1973 election. His retirement allowed the future Premier Neville Wran to transfer from the Legislative Council to an Assembly seat at the 1973 election. He did not hold party, parliamentary or ministerial office.
# Northumberland Coalfield

The Northumberland Coalfield is a coalfield in north-east England. It is continuous with the Durham Coalfield to its south. It extends from Shilbottle in the north to the boundary with County Durham along the River Tyne in the south, beyond which is the Durham Coalfield.
The two contiguous coalfield areas were often referred to as the Durham and Northumberland Coalfield(s) or as the Great Northern Coalfield.

## Coal seams

The following coal seams are recorded from the Northumberland Coalfield. They are listed here in stratigraphic order with the youngest at the top and the oldest/deepest at the bottom. Not all seams are named and not all occur at any one locality.

### Pennine Coal Measures Group

(Westphalian)
Upper Coal Measures
* Killingworth
* West Moor
* Top Hebburn Fell
* Bottom Hebburn Fell
* Usworth
Middle Coal Measures
* Burradon
* Rowlington
* Top Ryhope Five-Quarter
* Bottom Ryhope Five-Quarter
* Ryhope Little
* Top Moorland
* Bottom Moorland
* Ashington
* High Main
* Metal
* Five-Quarter
* Bentinck
* Yard
* Top Bensham
* Bottom Bensham
* Top Durham Low Main
* Bottom Durham Low Main
* Northumberland Low Main
* Broomhill Main
* Top Plessey
* Plessey
* Bottom Plessey
Lower Coal Measures
* Beaumont
* Bottom Beaumont
* Top Tilley
* Tilley
* Bottom Tilley
* Top Busty
* Bottom Busty
* Three-Quarter
* Stobswood New
* Brockwell
* Victoria
* Stobswood
* Marshall Green
* Ganister Clay
* Gubeon
* Saltwick

### Yoredale Group

Stainmore Formation (Namurian)
* Stanton
* Top Netherwitton
* Bottom Netherwitton
* Top Coatyards
* Bottom Coatyards
* Little Limestone
Alston Formation (Visean)
* Parrot
* Townhead
* Shilbottle (Acre)
* Beadnell
* Greenses
* Blackhill
* Main
# Le mari de la reine

Le mari de la reine is an opérette in three acts of 1889, with music by André Messager and a French libretto by Ernest Grenet-Dancourt and Octave Pradels.
It was first performed at the Bouffes-Parisiens on 18 December 1889, with a vocal score being published in the following year. Messager described it as "the best of my failures".

## Roles

| Role | Voice type | Premiere Cast, 18 December 1889 (Conductor: André Messager) |
| Patouillard | tenor | Montrouge |
| Florestan | baritone | Albert-Alexandre Piccaluga |
| Le roi Yacoub | tenor | Fernand Tauffenberger |
| Tomba-Kopo | bass | Pierre Gailhard |
| Marchand d’esclaves | | Dupré |
| Le Nègre | | Valery |
| Justine Patouillard | soprano | Mily-Meyer |
| La reine | soprano | Antonia-Louise Aussourd |
| Mme Patouillard | mezzo-soprano | Marguerite Macé-Montrouge |
| Maëva | | Mlle Lafontaine |
| Zetulbe | | Mlle Demareuil |
| Sophia | | Mlle Derieu |
| Damar | | Mlle Flore |
| Isaelli | | Mlle Marion |
| Zulma | | Mlle de Nelsonn |
| Dinelha | | Mlle Clément |
| Djalma | | Mlle Meryem |

## Synopsis

Florestan, a young artist, has asked for the hand of Justine Patouillard. The Patouillards, who have a restaurant at 18 rue Rambuteau, have refused him flat. Rejected and disheartened, Florestan goes to seek his fortune in 'Kokistan', supposedly on a mission for Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire. After a couple of minutes of conversation, Tomba-Kopo, the prime minister, explains the strange situation to the visitor. The local law means that the queen is obliged to get divorced every year, and take as a new husband (old ones can also re-apply) he who has hunted down the sacred deer. With not much else to do, Florestan puts himself forward in the ranks of those seeking to wed Asella, the very acceptable young sovereign. The out-going spouse, Yacoub, with whom Asella has been perfectly satisfied, and Tomba-Kopo himself, who preceded him, are to be the most serious competitors – the first for this strength, the second because of his cunning.
It is with this background that Monsieur and Madame Patouillard set out for Kokistan, escorted by their daughter, inconsolable since the departure of her loved one, in order to find Florestan and marry Justine with him. Justine’s joy at finding her Florestan soon turns sour when she learns that her fiancé has enrolled in the list of the queen's suitors, and even worse that he is returning victorious from the trial, to become the "mari de la reine". This pleases neither Asella nor Justine. To sort matters out it is decided to set the law to one side so that Asella can get back Yacoub, and Florestan marries Justine...
# Berngau

Berngau is a municipality in the district of Neumarkt in Bavaria in Germany.
# Gökkaya, Kemah

Gökkaya (Kurdish: Karni) is a village in the Kemah District of Erzincan Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Aslanan tribe and had a population of 91 in 2022.
# Tony Kemp (nurse)

Anthony Edward Kemp, MBE MStJ is the Chief Officer of the British Association for Immediate Care. He is most well known for his previous role as chairman of the British Association for Immediate Care, and for his work in the 2015 Shoreham Airshow crash.

## Awards

Kemp was appointed a serving brother of the Order of Saint John by Queen Elizabeth II, in November 2011, for his work to nursing. He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 2014 for "services to pre-hospital emergency care", in his role as the vice chairman of the British Association for Immediate Care. He received the Special Service Cross of the British Red Cross and a Royal Humane Society Testimonial on Vellum for his actions in rescuing a pilot in the aftermath of the 2015 Shoreham Airshow crash.
# Frans Francken III

Frans Francken III (1607–1667) was a Flemish Baroque painter and the best known member of the fourth generation of the Francken family of artists.

## Life

Francken was born and died in Antwerp. He was the son of Frans Francken II and Elisabeth Placquet and became a master in the Antwerp Guild of St. Luke in 1639. He was dean of the Guild of St. Luke in 1656–66.
He was the teacher of Carstian Luyckx, and Jan Baptist Segaert.

## Work

Frans Francken III is known for genre works and portraits, and painted staffage in the works of Pieter Neeffs I and, more frequently, his son Pieter Neeffs II. While his figures generally follow his father's style, they are painted with less accuracy. He was skilled at arranging his figures well in the composition and light.
His cabinet-size history paintings also follow his father's style generally while showing a strong influence of Rubens' style. As a result, Frans Francken III was sometimes referred to the 'Rubensschen Francken' (the 'Rubensian Francken').

## Family tree

vteFrancken family tree :
Nicolaes Francken 1515–1596
Hieronymus Francken I 1540–1610Frans Francken I 1542–1616Ambrosius Francken I 1544–1618(Cornelius Francken)
Isabella FranckenThomas Francken 1574–1625Hieronymus Francken II 1578–1623Frans Francken II 1581–1642Ambrosius Francken II 1590–1632Hans Francken 1581–after 1610
Frans Francken III 1607–1667Hieronymus Francken III 1611–after 1661Ambrosius Francken III 1614–1662
Constantijn Francken 1661–1717 :
# Perry A. Stambaugh

Perry A. Stambaugh (born March 8, 1960) is a Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, District 86. He first took office following the 2020 Pennsylvania House of Representatives election.
Stambaugh graduated from Penn State University and operates a family farm in Green Park in Perry County, Pennsylvania. He supports measures to improve deployment of high-speed Internet to rural areas, as well as state constitutional reforms, such as electing state appellate judges on a district (not statewide) basis and eliminating property taxes to fund schools. He also backs state legislative and congressional term limits.

## Career

Before running for the state House, Stambaugh spent most of his nearly 40-year professional career as a rural and agricultural magazine editor on local, statewide, and national levels—notably with the former Pennsylvania Farmer magazine (now American Agriculturist); Penn Lines magazine, published by the Pennsylvania Rural Electric Association; and RE Magazine, produced by the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association.
Stambaugh currently sits on the House Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Energy, Finance, and Transportation committees, including as Republican vice chairman of the Energy Committee and Republican chairman of the Transportation Subcommittee on Public Transportation.
# Comus (company)

Comus S.p.A. is an Italian musical instrument manufacturer, best known for manufacturing electronic and electric small home organs and chord organs, as well as musical toys. In the late 1980s the business was Europe's largest manufacturer of keyboard instruments. Comus was owned by the larger Bontempi musical instrument company, for whom they build chord organs.

## Patents

* KEYBOARD FOR CHORD ORGAN - Thomas S. Lo Duca et al. - 84/443; 84/450; 84/715; 84/DIG.22; D17/5
* Electric Organ - United States Patent D248694
* Electronic organ- United States Patent D276534
# Pete Koegel

Peter John Koegel (July 31, 1947 – February 4, 2023) was an American Major League Baseball first baseman, catcher, and outfielder. Koegel was drafted in the fourth round of the 1965 Major League Baseball Draft by the Kansas City Athletics out of Seaford High School (New York). He remained in the organization through its move to Oakland, California before being traded along with Bob Meyer to the Seattle Pilots for Fred Talbot in 1969. Koegel again remained in an organization through a move, this time when the Pilots moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin to become the Milwaukee Brewers. During his time with the Brewers, Koegel played at the Major League level with the team in 1970 and in 1971 before being dealt along with Ray Peters to the Philadelphia Phillies for Johnny Briggs on April 22, 1971. Koegel played at the Major League level with the Phillies that year, as well as the following year. In 1973, he was traded to the Pittsburgh Pirates for Chris Zachary, but never played a Major League game with the organization.
Koegel died in Kingston, New York, on February 4, 2023, at the age of 75.
# Jesús Báez

Jesús Báez is a professional baseball infielder in the New York Mets organization
# Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau

The Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau are an indigenous people of Brazil, living in the state of Rondônia.
They live in six villages on the borders of the Uru-Eu-Uaw-Uaw Indigenous Territory, which is shared by two other contacted groups, the Amondawa and Uru Pa In, the latter who speak a Chapacuran language, as well as the Jurureí, Parakua, and two uncontacted tribes whose names are not known.

## Name

The Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau people call themselves Jupaú. They are also (mistakenly) known as the Amondauas, Bocas-negras, Bocas-pretas, Cabeça-vermelha, Cautários, Sotérios, Urupain, as well as Jupaú, Black-Mouths, Red-Heads, Urueu-Wau-Wau.

## History

The Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau came into contact with non-Natives, specifically the National Indian Foundation (FUNAI) in 1981, which was followed by a loss of population. In 1981, there were 250 Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau people, but only 89 in 1993. Diseases and violent attacks by outsiders have killed them. Rubber harvesters fought FUNAI's outlines of Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau lands. In 1991, one of the world's largest known tin deposits was discovered in Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau lands.
After 1993 their population began increasing again. The Uru-Eu-Uaw-Uaw Indigenous Territory was established by the Brazilian government to protect the tribes and only Indians can legally live in the indigenous territory; however, loggers and miners have regularly invaded their lands. Missionaries are active among the Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau, and an NGO called Kanindé is trying to fight outside influences and assimilationists on the Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau.

## Language

The Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau speak one of the nine varieties of the Kagwahiva language, a Tupi–Guarani language, Subgroup IV. The language is also known as Uru-Eu-Uau-Uau, Eru-Eu-Wau-Wau, Ureuwawau, or Kagwahiva, and its ISO 639-3 language code is "urz".

## Culture

The Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau are hunter-gatherers. They use a poison made from tree bark on their arrows when hunting tapir and other game. They are known for their distinctive tattoos around their mouths made from genipapo, a black vegetal dye.
# Louis Dubois

Louis Dubois may refer to:
* Louis Du Bois (Huguenot) (died 1696), Huguenot colonist in New Netherland
* Louis Dubois (painter) (1830–1880), Belgian painter
* Louis Dubois (politician) (1859–1946), French politician
* Louis-Ernest Dubois (1856–1929), Roman Catholic cardinal and Archbishop of Paris
* Louis Victor Dubois (1837–1914), French politician
* Lewis DuBois (1744–1824), American Revolutionary War commander
# Clutch (eggs)

A clutch of eggs is the group of eggs produced by birds, amphibians, or reptiles, often at a single time, particularly those laid in a nest.
In birds, destruction of a clutch by predators (or removal by humans, for example the California condor breeding program) results in double-clutching. The technique is used to double the production of a species' eggs, in the California condor case, specifically to increase population size.

## Size

Clutch size differs greatly between species, sometimes even within the same genus. It may also differ within the same species due to many factors including habitat, health, nutrition, predation pressures, and time of year. Clutch size variation can also reflect variation in optimal reproduction effort. In birds, clutch size can vary within a species due to various features (age and health of laying female, ability of male to supply food, and abundance of prey), while some species are determinant layers, laying a species-specific number of eggs. Long-lived species tend to have smaller clutch sizes than short-lived species (see also r/K selection theory). The evolution of optimal clutch size is also driven by other factors, such as parent–offspring conflict.
In birds, ornithologist David Lack carried out much research into regulation of clutch size. In species with altricial young, he proposed that optimal clutch size was determined by the number of young a parent could feed until fledgling. In precocial birds, Lack determined that clutch size was determined by the nutrients available to egg-laying females. An experimental study in black brent geese (Branta bernicla), which rarely lay more than five eggs, found that the probability of an egg successfully leading to a fledged gosling declined from 0.81 for two-egg clutches to 0.50 for seven-egg clutches, whilst the nesting period increased with the increasing number of eggs laid. This suggests that there is no benefit for female Black Brant to lay more than five eggs.

## Gallery

* Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos), very large clutch or possibly from two females
* Great black-backed gull (Larus marinus), small clutch
* Masked lapwing (Vanellus miles), typical clutch
* Common moorhen (Gallinula chloropus), small clutch
* Lesser spotted eagle (Aquila pomarina), typical clutch
* Feral pigeon (Columba livia domestica), typical clutch
* European starling (Sturnus vulgaris), typical clutch
* European goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis), large clutch
* Northern dusky salamander (Desmognathus fuscus), typical egg clutch
# Teinoptila bolidias

Teinoptila bolidias is a moth of the family Yponomeutidae. It is found in China (Gansu, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang) and Thailand.
The wingspan is 21–27 mm
# Kordabad, Markazi

Kordabad (Persian: كرداباد, also Romanized as Kordābād) is a village in Talkh Ab Rural District, Khenejin District, Farahan County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 13, in 6 families. mahan kordabadi is a successful men in this mini town
# Geeta Gandbhir

Geeta Gandbhir is an American filmmaker known for her work as a director, producer, and editor. She has won multiple awards including Emmy Awards and Peabody Awards.

## Early life and education

Gandbhir grew in the Boston area. Her father Sharad immigrated from India to the US in the 1960s to study chemical engineering and her mother Lalita joined him, with the passage of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965. Her sister Una S. Gandbhir is a superior court judge for the Third Judicial District serving Anchorage, Alaska. Her brother Ashwin Gandbhir is also a filmmaker and editor.
Gandbhir attended Harvard University to study visual art with a focus on animation. At the school, she was introduced to Spike Lee, who was teaching there, and Sam Pollard an editor for Lee.

## Career

She started her career in narrative film working for Spike Lee and Sam Pollard, and then branched into documentary film. Her films include Hungry to Learn and I Am Evidence.
She was the editor of the Spike Lee-produced HBO documentary film If God Is Willing and da Creek Don't Rise about life after Hurricane Katrina, which won the 2010 Peabody Award.
Gandbhir was a part of the filmmaking team of the PBS film series Asian Americans which won a 2020 Peabody Award. She was a field director for And She Could Be Next, directed by Grace Lee and Marjan Safinia.
Her short film from the HBO series Through Our Eyes: Apart won a 2022 Emmy Award for Outstanding Short Documentary.
In 2023, Gandbhir directed and executive produced Born in Synanon, a documentary series for Paramount+ revolving around Synanon.
In 2025, Gandbhir directed and produced The Perfect Neighbor focusing on the Killing of Ajike Owens. It had its world premiere at the 2025 Sundance Film Festival on January 24, 2025.
# Multisyllabic rhymes

In rapping and poetry, multisyllabic rhymes (also known as compound rhymes, polysyllable rhymes, and sometimes colloquially in hip-hop as multis) are rhymes that contain two or more syllables An example is as follows:
   This is my last race / I’m at a fast pace
Multisyllabic rhyme is used extensively in hip-hop, and is considered a hallmark of complex and advanced rapping, and artists are often praised for their multisyllabic rhymes by critics and fellow rappers. This is in contrast to its use in the majority of other forms of poetry, where multisyllabic rhyme is rarely used, apart from in comic verse where it is used for comic effect by poets such as Ogden Nash.

## Usage in hip-hop

The book How to Rap breaks multisyllabic rhymes down extensively. In it, Kool G Rap gives an example of this kind of rhyme, rhyming "random luck" with "handsome fuck" and "vans and trucks". Other examples in the book include two syllable rhymes such as rhyming “indo” with “Timbo” and rhymes with irregular numbers of syllables such as “handle it” and “candle to it”.
How to Rap shows that multisyllabic rhymes are used by the following artists: Big L, Black Thought, Canibus, Common, Mos Def, Pharoahe Monch, Tonedeff, Inspectah Deck, Big Daddy Kane, Kool G Rap, Rakim, Eminem, Big Pun, Arrested Development, Masta Ace, Lady of Rage, Snoop Dogg, Jay-Z, Beastie Boys, Esoteric of 7L & Esoteric, Game, Busta Rhymes, Method Man, Nas, and MF Doom, although there are many more not specified throughout the book.
Multisyllabic rhymes are one of several rhyming devices which have increased in usage throughout the history of rapping, along with such devices as internal rhymes and offbeat rhymes. Music scholar Adam Krims, writing in 2001, noted the following artists as exemplifying the increased complexity in rhyming, including use of multisyllabic rhyming: “members of the Wu-Tang Clan, Nas, AZ, Big Pun, Ras Kass, and Elzhi, just to name a few”.
Multisyllabic rapping is mostly included hardcore, gangsta or mafioso rap and is rarely included in mainstream hip-hop music. Examples of multisyllabic rhymes being included in mainstream hip-hop music include rapper AZ's 1995 single "Sugar Hill", Big Pun's 1997 single "Still Not a Player", and Cuban Link's "Sugar Daddy" single from 2005.
Some MCs have used multisyllabic rhymes consisting of five or more rhyming syllables. For example, on MF Doom's song "Meat Grinder", from the album Madvillainy, he raps: "Borderline schizo / Sorta fine tits though."

## Usage in poetry

Lord Byron (1788–1824) used multisyllabic rhymes in his satiric poem Don Juan. For example, he rhymes "intellectual" with "hen-peck'd you all".
Ogden Nash (1902–1971) used multisyllabic rhymes in a comic, satirical way, as is common in traditional comic poetry. For example, in his poem ‘The Axolotl’ he rhymes "axolotl" with "whaxolotl".
Gerard Manley Hopkins (1844–89) is one of few poets who used multisyllabic rhymes to convey non-satirical subject matter. An example of this is ‘The Bugler's First Communion’, where he rhymes "boon he on" with "Communion".
# Doris (TV series)

Doris is a British animated children's television series created by Hilary Hayton, creator of Crystal Tipps and Alistair. This programme is produced by Yorkshire Television.

## Background

The programme was animated in a similar way to Hayton's previous work using cut-out images against patterned backdrops. Doris herself was a black and white cat, who had several cat friends, especially Marlon, the cat from next door. Doris was broadcast in the mid-1980s on ITV, though had very little merchandise. Puppydog Tales, a series which had a similar look to Doris, which was broadcast in the early 1990s.

## Episodes

* An Adventure with Marlon (05.09.1983)
* Introducing Leo (06.09.1983)
* Poor Doris (07.09.1983)
* Marlon Learns to Ski (08.09.1983)
* Home Help (09.09.1983)
* Gardening with Marlon (12.09.1983)
* Bake a Cake (13.09.1983)
* A Visit from Spacecat (14.09.1983)
* Fruitful Dreams (15.09.1983)
* The Fancy Dress Party (16.09.1983)
* Marlon's Birthday (19.09.1983)
* A Visit from Coolcat (20.09.1983)
* Marlon and the Snowcat (21.09.1983)
* Swops (22.09.1983)
* The Butterflies (23.09.1983)
* Marlon Goes Camping (26.09.1983)
* The Sound of Music (27.09.1983)
* Charley's Magic Planet (28.09.1983)
* Keep Fit (29.09.1983)
* The Birthday Party (30.09.1983)
* Music While You Work (23.09.1985)
* Jungle Cats (24.09.1985)
* Hide and Shriek (25.09.1985)
* A Tall Story (26.09.1985)
* Dream Boat (27.09.1985)
* The Black Hole (30.09.1985)
* Catfish (01.10.1985)
* Clockwork Oranges (02.10.1985)
* Rastacat (03.10.1985)
* Bad Manners (04.10.1985)
* Marlon's Time Machine (04.11.1985) Buzz (05.11.1985)
* Minki Magicat (06.11.1985)
* What a Bunch (07.11.1985)
* Cavecat Meets Spacecat (08.11.1985)
* Naughty Doris (14.11.1985)
* Santa Claws (15.11.1985)

## Crew

* Devised and Directed by Hilary Hayton
* Animation: Peter Lang / Martin Wansborough
* Production Assistant: Fiona Dickson
* Music & Sound Effects: Derek Wadsworth & Dave Lawson
* Editor: Robin McDonell
* Dubbing Mixer: Steve Haynes