OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1915 in Spain

Events in the year 1915 in Spain.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Alfonso XIII
* President of the Government: Eduardo Dato (until 9 December), Álvaro Figueroa Torres (starting 9 December)

## Births

* March 19 – José García Hernández (died 2000)
* July 25 – Julio Iglesias, Sr. (died 2005)
* August 8 – José Manuel Rodriguez Delgado. (died 2011)
# Marcilynn Burke

Marcilynn Burke is an American legal scholar. She was formerly Dean of the University of Oregon Law School from 2017 to 2024, and has been appointed Dean of the Tulane University Law School, effective August 5, 2024. She is also the chair of the board of trustees for the Law School Admissions Council. In 2002, she joined the faculty of the University of Houston Law School, where she taught until 2017. Her service there was interrupted while she served from 2009 to 2013 during President Barack Obama's first term at the United States Department of the Interior in various roles, including acting assistant secretary.
Burke's undergraduate degree is from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and her Juris Doctor is from Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut. At Yale, she served as an editor of the Yale Journal of International Law and the Yale Journal of Law and Feminism.
# 1930 in Spain

Events in the year 1930 in Spain.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Alfonso XIII
* President of the Council of Ministers: Miguel Primo de Rivera (until 30 January), Dámaso Berenguer (starting 30 January)

## Births

* 28 January – Luis de Pablo, composer (died 2021)
* 4 June – Vicente Alejandro Guillamón, journalist and writer (died 2021)
* 19 June – Victoriano Ríos Pérez, physician and politician (died 2018)
* 2 October – Antonio Gala, poet, playwright and novelist (died 2023)
* 27 October – Francisca Aguirre, poet (died 2019)
* 16 November – Andrés Reguera, politician (died 2000)
* 24 December – Arsenio Iglesias, football player and manager (died 2023)

### Full date unknown

* Luis Miravitlles, scientist and writer (died 1995)

## Deaths

* October 20 – Valeriano Weyler, 1st Duke of Rubí. (b. 1838)
# Kharvi

The Kharvi, are a community found in Goa,Maharashtra and Karnataka.
They have various sub-groups, among which are the Taris, Tarukars, and Ramponkars. Taris are the primary fishermen, Tarukars are the Taru owning landlords, etc. Though they are largely involved in fisheries.
Found chiefly in the coastal talukas of Mormugao, Salcete and Tiswadi, the Catholic Kharvis generally speak the Konkani language but some use Portuguese. They write Konkani using Roman script. Arranged marriages are common but not prevalent, and monogamy is practised. The traditional joint family arrangements are increasingly giving way to the nuclear family. Their principal diet is rice and fish curry but meat and vegetables are also important constituents. ".
# Vittorio Rieti

Vittorio Rieti (28 January 1898 – 19 February 1994) was an Italian and American composer.

## Biography

Rieti was born to a family of Jewish descent in Alexandria, Kingdom of Egypt. He later moved to Milan to study economics. Subsequently, he studied music in Rome with Ottorino Respighi and Alfredo Casella, and lived there until 1940.
In 1925, he temporarily moved to Paris and composed music for George Balanchine's ballet for Serge Diaghilev's Ballets Russes, Barabau. He met his wife in Alexandria. He was a cousin of actor Vittorio Rietti.
He emigrated to the United States in 1940, becoming a naturalized American citizen on 1 June 1944. He taught at the Peabody Conservatory of Music in Baltimore (1948–49), Chicago Musical College (1950–54), Queens College, New York (1958–60), and New York College of Music (1960–64). He died in New York on 19 February 1994.

## Selected works
### Ballet

* Barabau (1925)
* Le bal (1929)
* La Sonnambula (1946)

### Orchestral

* Symphony No. 3 (1932)
* Symphony No. 4 (1942)
* Suite "La Fontaine" (1968)

### Concertante

* Piano Concerto No. 1 (1926)
* Piano Concerto No. 2 (1937)
* Piano Concerto No. 3 (1955)
* Concerto for harpsichord and orchestra (1952–1955, 1972)
* Cello Concerto No. 2 (1953)
* Concerto for 2 Pianos and orchestra (1951)
* Triple Concerto for violin, viola, piano and orchestra (1971)

### Chamber music

* Capriccio for violin and piano (1941)
* Partita for harpsichord, flute, oboe, 2 violins, viola and cello (1945)
* String Quartet No. 3 (1951)
* Woodwind Quintet (1957)
* String Quartet No. 4 (1960)
* Concertino for 5 Instruments for flute, viola, cello, harp and harpsichord (1963)
* Pastorale e fughetta for flute, viola and piano (or harpsichord) (1966)
* Sonata à 5 for flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon and piano (1966)
* Incisioni for brass quintet (1967)
* Silografie for flute, oboe, clarinet, horn and basson (1967)
* Sestetto pro Gemini for flute, oboe, piano, violin, viola and cello (1975)

### Keyboard

* Second Avenue Waltzes for 2 pianos (1942)
* Sonata all' Antica for harpsichord (1946)
* Suite champêtre for 2 pianos (1948)
* Medieval Variations (1962)
* Chorale, variazioni e finale for 2 pianos (1969)

### Film music

* Your Money or Your Life, directed by Carlo Ludovico Bragaglia (1933)
* Ritorno alla terra, directed by Mario Franchini (1934)
* Amore, directed by Carlo Ludovico Bragaglia (1935)
* The Happy Road (La route heureuse), directed by Georges Lacombe (1936)
* The Cuckoo Clock, directed by Camillo Mastrocinque (1938)
# Taina Fox-Matamua

Taina J. Fox-Matamua (born 30 January 1997) is a New Zealand rugby union player. His position is Number 8.

## Tasman

Fox-Matamua made his debut for Tasman in Round 5 of the 2018 Mitre 10 Cup against Taranaki at Trafalgar Park in Nelson. He played 5 games for Tasman in 2018 and 1 game in 2019. In September 2020 he was named in the Tasman Mako squad for the 2020 Mitre 10 Cup. He played 6 games for the Mako in 2020 and started in their 12-13 win over Auckland in the final as they won their second premiership title in a row. Fox-Matamua did not play a game during the 2021 Bunnings NPC as Tasman made the final before losing 23–20 to Waikato. He played for Italian team Zebre Parma in United Rugby Championship.
# 1947 in Spain

Events in the year 1947 in Spain.

## Incumbents

* Caudillo: Francisco Franco

## Births

* September 7 – Rosa Conde, sociologist and politician

## Deaths

* July 18 – Amadeo García, football manager (b. 1887)
# 1949 in Spain

Events in the year 1949 in Spain.

## Incumbents

* Caudillo: Francisco Franco

## Births

* June 15 – Albert Tarantola, physicist (d. 2009)
* July 24 – Joan Enric Vives Sicília, archbishop
* September 17 – Miguel Ángel Gómez Martínez, conductor and composer (d. 2024)
* November 2 – José Viejo, cyclist (d. 2014)

## Deaths

* January 14 – Joaquín Turina, composer (b. 1882)
* February 18 – Niceto Alcalá-Zamora, lawyer and politician (b. 1877)
* June 25 – Alejandro Lerroux, politician (b. 1864)
* Francesca Bonnemaison i Farriols, educator and promoter of female education (b. 1872)
# Ivan Haralampiev

Ivan Haralampiev (11 November 1946 – 29 January 2025) was a Bulgarian linguist.

## Life and career

Haralampiev was born in Kyustendil, Bulgaria on 11 November 1946. He graduated with a degree in Bulgarian Philology from the Veliko Tarnovo University "St. Cyril and St. Methodius" in 1973 and in 1999 defended his professorship.
Haralampiev was Rector of Veliko Tarnovo University, as well as a full member and full professor of the Public Academy on Security, Defense and Legal Issues in Moscow. He was awarded the Russian Order "Lomonosov".
He was regarded among the world's top specialists and scholars in the history and periodization of the Bulgarian literary language. He wrote over 150 scientific publications, including 12 books, textbooks and teaching aids.
Haralampiev died on 29 January 2025, at the age of 78.
# 1957 in Spain

Events in the year 1957 in Spain.

## Incumbents

* Caudillo: Francisco Franco

## Births

* March 28 – Inés Ayala, politician
* April 6 – Manuel Cervantes, footballer
* August 6 – Salvador Garriga Polledo, politician
* September 6 – Mario Lloret, swimmer
* November 15 – Jesús Fuentes, swimmer

## Deaths

* March 29 – María Josefa Segovia Morón, Spanish Roman Catholic laywoman and venerable (b. 1891)
* April 8 – Pedro Segura y Sáenz, Spanish Roman Catholic archbishop (b. 1880)
* December 31 – Óscar Domínguez, Spanish painter (b. 1906)
# Tabayin massacre

The Myanmar Army perpetrated the Tabayin massacre as it conducted raids throughout villages in Tabayin Township, Sagaing Region, on 2 July 2021.

## Details

On 2 July 2021, a local People's Defence Force (PDF) unit merely armed with homemade firearms immediately opened fire on multiple Myanmar Army companies attacking the villages. Although the military suffered at least 15 casualties, artillery shells and RPGs forced the PDF unit to retreat after firing for 20 minutes. During this time, the soldiers initiated a "shoot anything that moves" approach, resulting in the deaths of numerous civilians, including six schoolchildren. The soldiers then looted many houses in the area.
# Hussein Kuli Khan Nawab

Hussein Kuli Khan Nawab (Persian: حسینقلی خان نواب) (1864 – February 1946), also known as Sadr es-Saltaneh, was a Persian foreign minister and ambassador. He was the seventh son of Mirza Aqa Khan Nuri, Prime Minister from 1851 to 1857 under Naser al-Din Shah Qajar.
In 1886 he was Consul General in Bombay and then became Envoy to Washington.
Between 1910 and 1911, Hussein Kuli Khan Nawab was Persian foreign minister. On October 16, 1910, the British government delivered an ultimatum to the Persian government to secure the Persian Gulf trade routes within three months, or else a 1,000- to 1,200-man police force under British-Indian leadership would intervene there, financed by a ten percent increase in import duties in Persian ports and Fars province. He responded on this threat to restrict the Persian sovereignty by politely pointing out that despite the alleged insecurity of trade routes, the volume of imports into Persia had increased by ten percent in the previous year. The operation led to the creation of the Persian Gendarmerie.
As a strong supporter of the Persian Constitutional Revolution Hussein Kuli Khan Nawab is praised by Morgan Shuster, treasurer-general of Persia at the time.
As of 1915, Hussein Kuli Khan Nawab was envoy to Frederick Augustus III of Saxony.
# Roloson Houses

The Roloson Houses, also known as the Robert W. Roloson Houses, are a group of four adjacent row houses in the Douglas community area of Chicago, Illinois, United States. The houses were designed in 1894 by architect Frank Lloyd Wright (1867–1959) for client Robert W. Roloson (1848–1925). Construction was begun in 1894 and completed in early 1895.
They were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977. They were designated a Chicago Landmark on December 27, 1979.
# Deadwood River (Idaho)

The Deadwood River is a 43.5-mile (70.0 km) tributary of the South Fork Payette River, flowing through Boise National Forest in Valley and Boise counties, Idaho in the United States. It joins the South Fork Payette River about 3 miles (4.8 km) west of Lowman. The source of the Deadwood River is below the Deadwood summit on forest road 579 in the Salmon River Mountains. The Deadwood Dam was completed in 1931 and impounded the river to form Deadwood Reservoir.
# 1st Bersaglieri Division "Italia"

The 1st Bersaglieri Division "Italia" (Italian: 1ª Divisione bersaglieri "Italia") was one of four divisions raised by Mussolini's Italian Social Republic. It existed from 25 November 1943 until 29 April 1945.

## History

The Division was formed from Italian POWs in Germany and new conscripts from Northern Italy. The Division was trained in Heuberg, western Bavaria, and was only ready for combat in December 1944. The 1st Bersaglieri Division received the same equipment as the other ENR divisions, but they were forced, more than once, to give armaments and materials up to German units sent to fight on the Western Front.
The 14,000 men strong Division was then to join the Monterosa Division at the Gothic Line. It was attached to the German 14th Army. Many soldiers were from the south of Italy and crossed the frontline to be able to return home. Other units fought well and resisted several allied attacks on their positions. In February 1945, the 92nd Infantry Division came up against the Bersaglieri of the 1st Italian "Italia" Infantry Division. The Italians successfully halted the US division's advance. However, the situation subsequently deteriorated for the Axis forces on the Gothic Line.
In April 1945 the Gothic Line collapsed under the Spring 1945 offensive in Italy. The 1st Italia Division was defeated by the Brazilian Expeditionary Force in the Battle of Collecchio and surrendered.

## Commanders

* General Mario Carloni : November 1943 - July 1944,
* General Guido Manardi : July 1944 - February 1945,
* General Mario Carloni : February 1945 - April 1945.
# The Woman at the Crossroads (1938 film)

The Woman at the Crossroads (German: Die Frau am Scheidewege) is a 1938 German drama film directed by Josef von Báky and starring Ewald Balser, Magda Schneider and Karin Hardt. It was made partly at the Hunnia Film Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art director Emil Hasler.

## Synopsis

After a failed marriage to an artist, a young female doctor returns to her rightful place in the hospital.

## Cast

* Ewald Balser as Prof. Henrici
* Magda Schneider as Dr.med. Hanna Weigand
* Karin Hardt as Elinor Weigand
* Hans Söhnker as Fred Moebius
* Ilse Furstenberg as Frau Pawlowski
* Paul Westermeier as Johann
* Georg Alexander as Herrenguth
* Willi Schur as Pawlowski - Arbeiter
* Ernst Waldow as Von Dieter
* Margarete Schön as Oberschwester Hermine
* Peter Elsholtz as Brandes
* Gustav Püttjer as Schaffner
* Eduard Wenck as Patient
* Hilde Maroff as Patientin
* Vera Hartegg as Empfangsschwester
* Peter Bosse as Pawlowskis Sohn
* Lidia Beöthy as Nachtschwester
* Rudolf Schündler as Graup
# Svetlana Burlak

Svetlana Burlak, Russian: Светлана Анатольевна Бурлак) (born June 12, 1969) is a Russian linguist, an Indo-European languages scholar, as well as an author of works on comparative linguistics and on the genesis of human language.

## Biography

Burlak graduated from the Department of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics of the faculty of philology at Lomonosov Moscow State University in 1991, and obtained her PhD in 1995. Her major works include articles and books on comparative linguistics and on Tocharistics, and research on the genesis of human language. Since 1996 she has given lectures at MSU on comparative linguistics. Burlak has authored approximately 20 articles and books, including Historical phonology of the Tocharian languages and the manual Comparative linguistics (jointly with Sergei Starostin).
She is a senior researcher at the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences and a Tocharist. Burlak has composed many linguistic problems, and has also written several manuals and popular science publications. She is one of the permanent professors of the summer linguistic school and summer ecological school. Burlak is Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Burlak participated regularly in the Russian intellectual quiz show, What? Where? When? from 1995 to 2006 as a part of Ilya Itkin’s team.
# Salina Hospital

The Salina Hospital, at 330 W. Main St. in Salina, Utah, was built in 1917. Later the Salina Senior Citizen Center, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. It was delisted in 2023.
It has allusion to Prairie School style in its design. It was deemed "significant as one of the first medical facilities in Utah to provide health care to a rural agricultural community", and as the most important health care center for central Utah during the 1920s and 1930s. The hospital was discovered through a county-wide historical survey to be the best locally recognized representative of the role medicine had in Sevier County history."
# 1966 in Spain

Events in the year 1966 in Spain.

## Incumbents

* Caudillo: Francisco Franco

## Births

* May 2 – Pedro Jufresa, field hockey player
* June 18 – Harri Garmendia, swimmer
* June 21 – Lucas Alcaraz, footballer
* June 23 – María Isabel Salinas, politician
* July 12 – Alejandro Menéndez, football manager
* August 20 – Miguel Albaladejo, screenwriter and film director
* December 12 – Lydia Zimmermann, actress and film director

## Deaths

* 13 July – Princess Beatrice of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Duchess of Galliera) (born 1884 in the United Kingdom)
# Deep Creek (Appomattox River tributary)

Deep Creek is a 30.1-mile-long (48.4 km) tributary of the Appomattox River in the U.S. state of Virginia. It rises in Nottoway County northwest of Crewe 0.5 miles (0.8 km) west of State Route 49 (Watsons Wood Rd) and flows northeast into Amelia County. SR 153 (Military Road), crosses Deep Creek 3.66 mi (5.89 km) southwest of the creek's mouth. Deep Creek joins the Appomattox River 23 miles (37 km) west of Petersburg.
# The World of Alfred Hitchcock

The World of Alfred Hitchcock is a 1976 Danish television documentary about the English film director Alfred Hitchcock directed by Annett Wolf. Shot after the completion of Family Plot, it was part of a series of films she made in Hollywood during the one-year leave of absence she took from DR (broadcaster)

## Synopsis

In the setting of his office at Universal Studios, Alfred Hitchcock shares his vision of what an artistic film should be in the framework of a commercial industry, the difference between suspense films and mystery films, his conception of eroticism and his vision of Scandinavian women. He also explains in details how he created the suspense in the famous sequence of North by Northwest in the corn field. The film contains an original interview with Bruce Dern, who describes Hitchcock's method as a director, and film clips from North by Northwest, Frenzy, Topaz, and Family Plot.
# First solo flight

A first solo flight is when a new aircraft pilot completes a short flight, including a takeoff and landing, by themselves. Achieving this milestone is known as soloing. In a more general sense, a "solo flight" or "solo time" refers to any flight time when a "pilot is the sole occupant in the aircraft."
When piloting an aircraft solo, a pilot must not only fly and navigate the machine competently, but must also manage unpredictable developments, such as mechanical failure or bad weather, without aid from outside sources (most air traffic controllers are not pilots and may not be contactable anyway).

## Requirements

Depending on the country, there may be a requirement for some minimum number of training hours to have been completed by the student pilot before they are allowed to solo. In most countries, it is assumed that such students will be familiar with (and may have to pass an examination on) the relevant air laws or regulations, and will have completed exercises in handling aircraft in normal conditions, and also what to do in the case of engine failure on takeoff, in flight, and before landing.
In the United States, for most aircraft, there is no FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) requirement for a minimum number of hours, but a student pilot certificate is required. Per FAR Part 61 SFAR 73 section 2, Robinson helicopters have a 20-hour requirement to solo. However, the regulations do require that a student pilot show competency in several specific skills to include, for example, the ability to forward slip.
In practice, competence is mostly a judgment call of the Certificated Flight Instructor (CFI) responsible for the student. Typically, it takes from 10 to 30 hours of flight time before a pilot has the instinctive feel of an aircraft to be safe flying solo in other than perfect (no wind) weather.

## Soloing

Upon the completion of all legal and instructor requirements for proficiency, the student's flight instructor directs the student to fly three circuits of the traffic pattern, including landings, solo. During the first circuit of the solo, the instructor may supervise via radio in case the student pilot should need assistance or advice. When flying a glider the newly approved student may make more than one tow the first day though a single solo flight is adequate to earn the "A" badge as a glider pilot.

### Traditions

Various traditions or rites of passage have developed around "soloing", including drenching the student with water, or cutting off the back of their shirt.

#### Solo shirt cutting

In the United States, one tradition includes the instructor cutting off the tail of the student's shirt following the successful flight. This tradition derives from early American aviation: before the advent of cockpit intercoms, the instructor would be seated behind the student with no reliable method of communication other than pulling on the student's shirttail. When a student demonstrates their ability to operate an aircraft solo, they no longer "need" their shirttail. To demonstrate this, the instructor cuts it off.
# List of 1870s American state and local politicians convicted of crimes

This list includes American politicians at the state and local levels who have been convicted of felony crimes committed while in office by decade; this list encompasses the 1870s.
At the bottom of the article are links to related articles which deal with politicians who are involved in federal scandals (political and sexual), as well as differentiating among federal, state and local convictions. Also excluded are crimes which occur outside the politician's tenure in office unless they specifically stem from acts during his time of service.
Entries are arranged by date, from most current to less recent, and by state.

## Mississippi

* Lieutenant Governor Alexander K. Davis (R) was found guilty of accepting a bribe for aid in obtaining a pardon. (1876)

## Nebraska

* Governor David C. Butler (R) was found guilty of using $16,000 from the sale of public lands for his own private use. He was then impeached and removed from office. (1871)

## North Carolina

* Governor William Woods Holden (R) was convicted of "unlawful" arrests and recruitment of troops to quell the activities of the Ku Klux Klan in what became known as the Kirk-Holden war. Impeached, found guilty and removed from office. (1870)

## South Carolina

* State Treasurer Francis Lewis Cardozo (R) was convicted of fraud, and spent seven months in prison. (1876)
# Episode 6

Episode Six, Episode 6 or Episode VI may refer to:

## Film

* Return of the Jedi also known as Star Wars: Episode VI – Return of the Jedi, a 1983 film

## Music

* Episode Six (band), a British band

## Television episodes

* "Episode 6" (All of Us Are Dead)
* Ashes to Ashes episodes
** "Episode 6" (Ashes to Ashes series 1)
** "Episode 6" (Ashes to Ashes series 2)
** "Episode 6" (Ashes to Ashes series 3)
* "Episode 6" (Baby Reindeer)
* Being Human episodes
** "Episode 6" (Being Human series 1)
** "Episode 6" (Being Human series 2)
* "Episode 6" (Devs)
* "Episode 6" (Diyar-e-Dil)
* Fleabag episodes
** "Episode 6" (Fleabag series 1)
** "Episode 6" (Fleabag series 2)
* Humans episodes
** "Episode 6" (Humans series 1)
** "Episode 6" (Humans series 2)
** "Episode 6" (Humans series 3)
* "Episode 6" (Kaos)
* Life on Mars episodes:
** "Episode 6" (Life on Mars, series 1)
** "Episode 6" (Life on Mars, series 2)
* "Episode 6" (Luther series 1)
* Mindhunter episodes:
** "Episode 6" (Mindhunter season 1)
** "Episode 6" (Mindhunter season 2)
* "Episode 6" (Sword Art Online Abridged)
* "Episode 6" (Tá no Ar)
* "Episode 6" (Twin Peaks)
* "Episode 6" (Uyanış: Büyük Selçuklu)
* "Episode 6" (Years and Years)
* "Episode 6" (The Young Pope)
* "Episode Six" (Dark Matter)
* "Sixth Episode" (The New Pope)
# Aïn Khadra

Aïn Khadra is a town and commune in the northwest of M'Sila Province, Algeria.