OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jack Brooksbank

Jack Christopher Stamp Brooksbank (born 3 May 1986) is a British marketing executive who is married to Princess Eugenie, a niece of King Charles III.

## Early life and family

Brooksbank was born on 3 May 1986 at St Thomas' Hospital in Lambeth, London. He was christened at Guards' Chapel in Wellington Barracks. He is the first son of Old Etonian George Edward Hugh Brooksbank (1949–2021), a company director and chartered accountant, and his wife Nicola (née Newton; born 1953), great-granddaughter of both Sir Arthur Holland (1843–1928) and Sir Frederick Charlton Meyrick, 2nd Baronet. He is in remainder to the Brooksbank baronetcy.
A half-third cousin twice-removed of Princess Eugenie through Thomas Coke, 2nd Earl of Leicester, Brooksbank's great-grandfather was Sir John (Jack) Spencer Coke, a Gentleman Usher to King George VI and Extra Gentleman Usher to Queen Elizabeth II and his great-uncle was the 3rd Baron Hamilton of Dalzell. Jack has a younger brother, Thomas, who is also an Old Etonian.

## Education and career

Brooksbank was educated at Stowe School in Buckinghamshire, and the University of Bristol, which he left without earning a degree. His first job in the bar industry was as a bartender, before becoming the general manager of Mahiki, a nightclub in Mayfair that was often visited by his wife's cousins Prince William and Prince Harry in their youth. He later worked as a brand ambassador for Casamigos tequila. He was also reported to have his own wine wholesale business. In 2022, he began working in marketing, sales and promotion for property developer Michael Meldman's Discovery Land Company in Portugal.

## Marriage and family

In 2011, Brooksbank began dating Princess Eugenie of York, the younger daughter of Prince Andrew, Duke of York, and Sarah, Duchess of York. They had met in 2010 when Brooksbank was 24 and Princess Eugenie was 20. On 22 January 2018, the Duke of York's office at Buckingham Palace announced their engagement. In April 2018, the couple moved from their residence at St James's Palace to Ivy Cottage, in the grounds of Kensington Palace. Their wedding took place on 12 October 2018, at St George's Chapel, Windsor. Contrary to press speculation that Brooksbank would be created "Earl of Northallerton", he has not been elevated to the peerage after marrying into the royal family, following a trend in recent years for a male commoner not to be awarded one upon marriage to a princess.
The couple's first son, August Philip Hawke Brooksbank, was born on 9 February 2021 at the Portland Hospital in London. At his birth, he was eleventh in line to the throne. August was christened on 21 November 2021 at the Royal Chapel of All Saints in Windsor Great Park in a private service attended by Queen Elizabeth II alongside Lucas Tindall, son of Princess Eugenie's cousin Zara Tindall. The couple's second son, Ernest George Ronnie Brooksbank, was born on 30 May 2023.

## Honours

| Date | Appointment | Ribbon |
| 6 February 2022 | Recipient of the Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee Medal | |
| 6 May 2023 | Recipient of the King Charles III Coronation Medal | |
# Granville, Delaware County, Indiana

Granville is an unincorporated community in Niles Township, Delaware County, Indiana.

## History

Granville was founded in 1836. It was named for Granville Hastings, who held several area business interests.
Granville, Indiana, was founded in 1836. Its early history is closely tied to the nearby settlement of Georgetown, which was established by George Deeds in 1833. Many of Georgetown's residents relocated to the site of Granville by floating their homes down the Mississinewa River. The first house in Georgetown was built in 1833 by Price Thomas, who hewed its logs at that location before the move to Granville.
Granville was officially platted in 1836 and was named after Granville Hastings, who established two mills and a store in the community. The town was founded by John Gregory in the same year. Although a local legend suggests that Granville once competed with Muncietown (now Muncie) for the county seat, this is historically inaccurate, as Muncie was designated the county seat in the 1820s, well before Granville was platted.
Another nearby settlement, Georgeville, existed in the early 1830s in Niles Township, about a mile up the Mississinewa River from Granville. It predated both Granville and Albany, but its residents eventually moved to Granville in search of a more prosperous community. Over time, Granville lost many of its institutions, including its hotel, retail stores, physician's office, Masonic Lodge, blacksmith shop, and sawmill. However, it remains inhabited and is not considered a ghost town.
# Knife River (Snake River tributary)

The Knife River is a 27.4-mile-long (44.1km) tributary of the Snake River in east-central Minnesota in the United States. It is one of three streams in Minnesota with this name. Its name is a translation from the Dakota Isaanti. Knife Lake and Santee Sioux are named after this river. In turn Isanti County is named after the Santee Sioux.

## Course

The Knife River with its tributaries drains a 102-square-mile (260 km$^2$) area of Mille Lacs and Kanabec counties. After initially flowing southeastward for 19 miles (31 km) from Ernest Pool near Wahkon, it flows to Knife Lake, then continues to flow southeastward for another 5 miles (8 km) to the Snake River, just north of Mora. At Mora, MN, the river has a mean annual discharge of 63 cubic feet per second.

## Associated lakes and tributaries

Only one lake is associated with the Knife River: Knife Lake. No major tributaries are associated with the Knife River. However, the river served as an important trade route for the Dakota, the Ojibwe, and the Voyageurs, connecting the Mississippi River (via Mille Lacs Lake) to the St. Croix River.
# Thomas Lyle Williams

Thomas Lyle Williams Sr (January 19, 1896 – September 26, 1976) was an American cosmetician and business executive. He was the founder of cosmetic firm The Maybelline Company.

## Early life and family

Thomas Lyle Williams Sr. was born in Morganfield, Kentucky, in 1896 to Thomas "TJ" Jefferson and Susan Williams. In 1912, he married Bennie Gibbs, with whom he had one son, Thomas Lyle Williams Jr (1912–1978), who was to become the General Partner at Williams Investments and President at Maybelline Co, Chicago. The marriage did not last long, however, and after it was annulled, Williams moved to Chicago and there met Emery Shaver (September 15, 1903 – October 22, 1964), who was working part-time in advertising while studying literature at University of Chicago.

## Career

In Chicago, Williams first went to work for Montgomery Ward, a firm printing a mail-order catalog founded in 1872. After Montgomery Ward, he opened his own mail-order business.
In 1915, Williams, then 19 years old, seeing his sister Mabel using a homemade mixture of petroleum jelly, coal dust and burnt cork to darken her eyelashes, had the idea to create a commercial product to enhance the eyes. His own attempt was not a success but then he commissioned a drug manufacturer, and the resulting product was something that he could sell: the Lash-Brow.
In 1917 Williams started producing eyebrow beautifier and cake eyelash, calling the product Maybelline, inspired by his sister Mabel. Maybelline was the first mascara produced in America. In 1929 Williams expanded the production to eye shadow and eyebrow pencils.
After World War II Maybelline became an international venture. Williams moved to California with his life partner, Emery Shaver. They bought Rudolph Valentino's house in the Hollywood Hills. Shaver and Williams were in charge of advertising for the company, and in particular, Shaver contracted the movie stars of the time to promote Maybelline products. The headquarters of Maybelline remained in Chicago. When Shaver died in 1964, Williams was deeply affected by the loss. He sold the business in 1968. In 2001, Maybelline became "Maybelline New York".

## Death

Williams died in Los Angeles, California in 1976. He and Shaver are buried together in the Columbarium of Memories at Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale, California.
# Biswa Bangla Convention Centre

Biswa Bangla Convention Centre is a convention centre in New Town, West Bengal, India. It was built by West Bengal Housing Infrastructure Development Corporation (HIDCO) and opened in the year 2017. It was built to attract meetings, incentives, conferences and exhibitions (MICE) tourism in the city.

## Location

It is located on Biswa Bangla Sarani, Action Area I of New Town, near Biswa Bangla Gate. Other nearby notable structures include Rabindra Tirtha, Naval Aircraft Museum and Presidency University New Town Campus. The under construction Biswa Bangla Convention Centre metro station (previously CBD 1 metro station) of Kolkata Metro Orange Line will serve this area. The earlier named Convention Centre metro station was renamed to be the Eco Park metro station. It is 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport and 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) from Bidhannagar Road railway station.

## Details

It is a ten-storeyed building which houses a convention hall, two auditoriums and four banquet cum exhibition halls, with each having 3200 seats, 400 seats and 270–72 seats respectively. There are 822 parking spaces, executive lounges, swimming pool, gymnasiums etc. It also has a hotel behind the main building, with 100 rooms, which is operated on a Public Private Partnership (PPP) basis. The convention centre is spread over a 40,470 square metres (435,600 sq ft) area, with total built up area of 56,932 square metres (612,810 sq ft) which includes parking spaces, roads and service areas. The total cost of construction was ₹500 crore (equivalent to ₹701 crore or US$81 million in 2023). Larsen & Toubro was the contractor and Dulal Mukherjee & Associates was the architecture firm behind this project. The basic idea was taken from Vigyan Bhavan, a convention centre in Delhi. It is one of the largest convention centre in India and South Asia. With this Kolkata became a meetings, incentives, conferences and exhibitions (MICE) destination in the country. The convention centre was also used for COVID-19 vaccination drive.
# Cope's giant salamander

Cope's giant salamander (Dicamptodon copei) is a species of salamander in the family Dicamptodontidae, the Pacific giant salamanders. It is native to Washington and Oregon in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States.

## Description

This species can attain lengths up to 19.5 centimeters. It exhibits neoteny rarely undergoing metamorphosis to the adult form, and resembles the larvae of similar salamander species. It usually becomes sexually, but not physically, mature. It is gold and brown in color. The costal grooves are inconspicuous. It has a rounded snout and the laterally compressed, fin-like tail of a typical larva. It retains its gills.

## Behavior

Little is known about the species' habitat requirements, but it has been found in mountain pools and streams. It feeds on smaller animals, such as fish, amphibians and their eggs, including the larvae of its own species.
The female lays a clutch of around 50 and up to 115 eggs in wet habitat near water bodies. She guards them and possibly defends them aggressively.

## Conservation

The range of this species extends from the Olympic Peninsula to northern Oregon. Its populations are likely stable to slightly declining. Threats include water temperature change and silt from nearby logging operations.
# Kruzgamepa River

The Kruzgamepa River (or Pilgrim River) is a 55-mile (89 km) tributary of the Kuzitrin River on the Seward Peninsula in the U.S. state of Alaska. The river begins at Salmon Lake, elevation 447 feet (136 m), and descends to 20 feet (6.1 m) above sea level at its mouth. In turn, the Kuzitrin River empties into the Imuruk Basin. The basin drains via the bay of Port Clarence to the Bering Sea.
In the upper reaches of the watershed, the Kruzgamepa and Grand Central rivers form one stream but are known by different names, and their physical features vary somewhat. The Grand Central flows into Salmon Lake while the Kruzgamepa flows out.

## Geography

Salmon Lake, the source of the river, lies in a broad valley at the southern base of the Kigluaik Mountains. The Kruzgamepa flows to the northeast and, sweeping around the east end of the range, reaches the head of Imuruk Basin by a northwesterly course. The drainage basin of the upper Kruzgamepa was first organized as the Golden Gate mining district, and is now included in the Kougarok mining district. Kruzgamepa flows in a broad gravel-filled valley. Above the mouth of Iron Creek broad gravel terraces occur on both sides of the stream about 50 feet (15 m) above the water. Much of the gravel was contributed by glaciers that flowed from the Kigluaik Mountains.

## History

What little prospecting has been done has not led to encouraging results. Iron Creek, the largest eastern tributary of the Kruzgamepa, is the most important from the standpoint of mining. Willow Creek, which is about 3 miles (5 km) long, joins the Kruzgamepa from the south about 8 miles (13 km) above Iron Creek. Near its mouth, this stream flows through a small rock canyon about 50 feet (15 m) deep, above which is a bench on either side covered with gravel. This bench represents an old valley floor into which the stream has cut its present valley. The bed rock consists of limestones with interbedded quartz schists of sedimentary origin and with intruded greenstones. The strikes are almost directly across the course of the stream and the dips upstream. Slate Creek, which is about 2 miles (3 km) long, joins the Kruzgamepa from the south 2 miles (3 km) above Willow Creek. The character of the bed rock is the same as that of Willow Creek. Both of these creeks have been worked to some extent every season since 1901, and some gold has been produced. A high gravel bench on the east side of the Kruzgamepa, between Slate and Willow creeks, was prospected in 1904 by a company proposing to bring water for hydraulicking from Salmon Lake.
# Hanns Altermann

Hanns Richard Altermann (1891 – 1963) was a German bookseller, editor, journalist and publisher.

## Life

Altermann was born on 8 July 1891 in Dresden.
He was the son of railway secretary Edwin Leopold Altermann and his wife Mathilde born Dressler and was born in the capital of the Kingdom of Saxony. There he attended primary school and the Reform-Realgymnasium. Altermann then took up an apprenticeship as a bookseller in Dresden. He then worked as an assistant in various bookstores in Nuremberg, Hamburg and Düsseldorf. He chose the latter city as the center of his life after working as an editor in Ludwigshafen from 1912 to 1914.
After Hans Altermann had also worked for some time in Düsseldorf as an advertising expert, he founded the Lichtkampf-Verlag Hanns Altermann. As a publisher he worked together with, among others, the writer Robert Theuermeister and with Lotte Herrlich, whose nude photographs he published.
In 1920 Hanns Altermann moved as publisher to Heilbronn, then again in 1922 from Heilbronn to Kettwig. He was also active as an editor of books and magazines, for which he himself wrote numerous articles on literature, the youth movement and educational science, including the literary journal Die Bewegung from 1924 to 1925.
In 1926, Hanns Altermann ceased working for his Lichtkampf publishing house and from then on worked for Henkel.
In 1951, Hanns Altermann wrote his autobiography Vom Handlungsreisenden zum Verkaufsdirektor (From Salesman to Sales Director).
He died in Düsseldorf on 8 September 1963.

## Family

Hanns Altermann married Elisabeth born Kossakowski in 1915.

## Literature

* Herrmann A. L. Degener: Degeners Wer ist’s?, Berlin 1935, p. 17
* Wilhelm Kosch u. a.: Deutsches Literatur-Lexikon. Das 20. Jahrhundert, Bd. 1: Aa – Bauer, 2011, p. 1997.
# Erich Brost

Erich Brost (29 October 1903 – 8 October 1995) was a German journalist and publisher.

## Biography

Brost was born in Elbing, West Prussia to a Schichau-Werke shipyard worker and a tailor. In 1915 his family moved to Danzig (modern Gdańsk, Poland), where he became a bookseller and engaged in politics and the labour movement.
Aged 19 Brost wrote his first column for the Social democratic Danziger Volksstimme, for which he worked until 1936, when the Volksstimme got suspended and the Social Democratic Party of the Free City of Danzig was forbidden. In 1935 he became a member of the Volkstag, the Free City of Danzig's parliament, representing the SPD. Brost went into exile to Poland, Sweden, Finland and Great Britain, where he worked for the BBC. After World War II and the expulsion of the German populace Brost moved to the Ruhr area in 1945 to build up the German News Service, a predecessor of the Deutsche Presse-Agentur (dpa). Brost was active in the Social Democratic Party of Germany and represented the party at the Allied Control Council. He received an Allied licence to publish a newspaper in the British Zone of occupied Germany. The first copy of the Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung (WAZ) was published on 3 April 1948 and Brost influenced the WAZ for the next decades.
Brost founded the Erich-Brost-Stiftung in 1991, the "Erich Brost University Lecturership" at the University of Oxford's "Institute of European and Comparative Law" is dedicated to him.

## Erich-Brost-Danzig-Award

Brost donated the Erich-Brost-Danzig-Preis of 20,000 Euro, which is awarded to people or institutions for their merits in Polish-German reconciliation.
It was awarded to:
* 1996: Kashubian-Pomeranian Association
* 1997: Stefan Chwin, author
* 1998: Szczepan Baum and Ryszard Semka, Architects
* 1999: "Forschungsstelle Osteuropa" at the University of Bremen
* 2001: Cultural Association "Borussia", Olsztyn
* 2003: the twin towns of Bremen and Gdańsk
# Rudolf Heinrich Daumann

Rudolf Heinrich Daumann (1896 - 1957) was a German journalist and writer.
# Detlef Grumbach

Detlef Grumbach (born 1955 in Detmold) is a German author and journalist.

## Life

After school Grumbach worked as a journalist. Topics of his works are literary critic, LGBT, sexuality, AIDS and events in life of people. Grumbach wrote as journalist articles for different German newspapers (such as Die Zeit, Die Woche, Deutsches Allgemeines Sonntagsblatt, Süddeutsche Zeitung, Hannoversche Allgemeine, Frankfurter Rundschau, Berliner Zeitung and taz). Grumbach wrote radio features over Martin Dannecker, Lion Feuchtwanger, Christian Dietrich Grabbe, Christian Geissler, Hermann Kesten, Richard Plant, Uwe Timm and Feridun Zaimoglu. As author Grumbach wrote several books. He lives in Hamburg.

## Selected works

* Die Linke und das Laster. Schwule Emanzipation und linke Vorurteile. Hamburg 1995. ISBN 3-928983-30-X
* Was heißt hier schwul. Politik und Identitäten im Wandel. Hamburg 1997. ISBN 3-928983-54-7
* Over the Rainbow. Ein Lesebuch zum Christopher-Street-Day. Hamburg 2001. ISBN 3-928983-94-6
* "... und nichts als nur Verzweiflung kann uns retten". A book to Christian Dietrich Grabbe (1801–1836). Aisthesis-Verlag 2001
* Genossenschaften. Engagierte Gemeinschaften für Unabhängigkeit, Qualität und gesellschaftliche Innovation, with drawings by Tom Krüger. Berlin 2006. ISBN 978-3-937683-08-9
* Schwule Nachbarn. 22 Erlebnisse. Hamburg 2007. ISBN 978-3-939542-02-5

## Awards

* 1999: Felix-Rexhausen-Award
# Waldemar Hartmann

Waldemar Hartmann (born 10 March 1948 in Nürnberg) is a German sports journalist.

## Life

Hartmann worked since 1971 for German broadcaster Bayerischer Rundfunk (BR) and later for sport magazine Sportschau on German broadcaster ARD. Hartmann is married for a third time and lives in Chur, Switzerland. He has two children.

## Works

* Hartmann, Waldemar (2010). Populäre Bayern-Irrtümer ein Lexikon (in German). Berlin. ISBN 978-3-86124-647-3. OCLC 664387883.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
# Bodo Hauser

Bodo Hugo Hauser (23 February 1946 – 22 July 2004) was a German journalist and writer.

## Life

Hauser was born and died in Krefeld.
From 1968 to 1972, Hauser studied at the University of Freiburg, the University of Lausanne, and the University of Bonn. Since 1973 Hauser has worked for the German broadcaster ZDF. Together with German journalist Ulrich Kienzle, he was from 1993 to 2000 co-host of the German talk show Hauser and Kienzle on German broadcaster ZDF. Kienzle and Hauser were the "combattants" in the weekly ZDF political magazine Frontal, which always featured a controversial debate between the more leftist Kienzle (usually taking the position of the Social Democratic Party of Germany) and the more rightist Bodo Hauser (usually taking the position of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany). As a writer, Hauser wrote several books. Hauser was married and had two children.
Hauser died by medical error.

## Awards

* 1996: Bambi Award
* 1997: Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany

## Works

* Hauser, Bodo H.; Kienzle, Ulrich; Reichenberger, Stephan (1997). Noch Fragen, Kienzle? Ja, Hauser! der offizielle deutsche Meinungsführer (in German). München. ISBN 978-3-453-11767-9. OCLC 75879573.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Hauser, Bodo H.; Kienzle, Ulrich; Reichenberger, Stephan (1999). Total Frontal Sprüche und Widersprüche aus 7 TV-Jahren (in German). München. ISBN 978-3-453-15530-5. OCLC 231785321.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Hauser, Bodo H.; Kienzle, Ulrich; Reichenberger, Stephan (2001). Küchenkabinett Essen und Trinken bei Rechten und Linken (in German). München. ISBN 978-3-453-18843-3. OCLC 1280853024.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Hauser, Bodo H.; Kienzle, Ulrich; Reichenberger, Stephan; Friedrich, Dorothea; Hoche, Karl; Seissler, Hanjo (2000). Bitte recht feindlich! : schöner leben und streiten im neuen Jahrtausend (in German). München: Wilhelm Heyne. ISBN 3-453-16497-0. OCLC 50812091.
* Hauser, Bodo H.; Kienzle, Ulrich (1996). Schwarz Rot Geld der offizielle deutsche Marktführer (in German). Hamburg. ISBN 978-3-455-11076-0. OCLC 243840187.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
# Awdiinle massacre

The Awdiinle Massacre was a massacre of over three hundred Somali civilians carried out by Ethiopian soldiers in Somalia as part of the African Union Mission to Somalia on Sunday July 17, 2016. The massacre occurred in the village of Awdiinle, 30 km west of Baidoa.

## Events

Ethiopian troops attacked a house where a local religious leader was reading the Qur'an. Locals allege the attack was carried out as retribution for an Al-Shabab ambush suffered by the Ethiopians.
# Cordelia Slough

Cordelia Slough is a 10.8-mile-long (17.4 km) tidal watercourse which discharges to the Suisun Slough, which in turn empties into Grizzly Bay in Solano County, California. The Suisun Slough, fed by the Green Valley Creek and Red Top Creek, provides a productive habitat for a diversity of aquatic flora and fauna. In particular steelhead migrate up Cordelia Slough to spawn in its two tributaries.

## Endangered species

Cordelia Bay is known for its species biodiversity and also for prevalence of endangered species such as Sacramento splittail, Pogonichthys macrolepidotus and the Salt Marsh Harvest Mouse.

## Water quality

Some areas which drain into Cordelia Slough from the north are subject to development pressure from the expanding population of the San Francisco Bay Area; correspondingly, there are increasing risks of adverse water quality due to urban surface runoff from such new development. Cordelia Slough is considered a subarea of the Grizzly Island Wildlife Area, which is a State of California designated Wildlife Area.
# Chalezeule

Chalezeule (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.