OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philip Anderson Shaffer

Philip Anderson Shaffer (September 20, 1881 – December 4, 1960) was an American biological chemist and medical researcher best known for establishing the protein nature of insulin, for studies of metabolism in typhoid fever patients, and for his long stewardship of the Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine as a department head and dean.
Shaffer was born in Martinsburg, West Virginia. His father was a storekeeper, his mother a music teacher. Attending Martinsburg High School, he attracted the attention of a teacher who was a recent Harvard graduate. The man, A. B. Carmen, facilitated young Philip's transfer at age 15 to the University of West Virginia, where he enrolled as a military cadet. As much as he would have liked to volunteer for the Spanish American War, however, his parents refused to give the necessary permission. After receiving a B.A. in chemistry, he enrolled for graduate study at Harvard, receiving a Ph.D. in biological chemistry in 1904, having also worked as a research chemist at McLean Hospital in Waverley, Massachusetts. At McLean, he attempted to find in urine biomarkers for certain mental disorders.
From 1906 to 1910, Shaffer was an instructor in chemical pathology at Cornell University Medical College in New York City. In 1910 he relocated to the Washington University School of Medicine as a professor of biological chemistry and also department head, a position in which he continued for more than thirty five years, interrupted only by service in the Army in World War I as a major (Food Division of the Sanitary Corps). He served twice as dean of the medical school, 1915-1919 and 1937-1946.
Shaffer published broadly on metabolism over the course of his career. An early important contribution was work on the metabolism of typhoid fever patients, which led to his developing in 1909 (with Warren Colman) a therapeutic high-protein, high-calorie diet that met with some success. (Antibiotics for typhoid were not developed until 1948.) Shaffer's early work on the determination of sugar levels in blood led to his continuing interest in diabetes. In 1923-1924 with E. A. Doisy he established the protein nature of insulin and suggested improvements to the original method of Banting and Best for its extraction, these soon adopted by the Eli Lilly company.
As his administrative duties increased in later years, especially in his second term as dean, his production of original research decreased correspondingly. He was much admired, however, for his ability to perceive talent in very junior researchers. Shaffer was an elected member of the National Academy of Sciences and the American Philosophical Society, and a fellow in the American Association for the Advancement of Science. He was president of the American Society of Biological Chemists 1923-1924). He became an emeritus professor in 1952 and died in 1960.
# Audiolab

Audiolab is a British manufacturer of audio equipment. It specializes in affordable systems and has a range of stereo and surround sound systems. During its ownership under McLaren Group it was named TAGMcLaren Audio.

## History

Audiolab was founded by Philip Swift and Derek Scotland in 1983. They met as students of Imperial College, and shared a common frustration of the high cost of hi-fi equipment and the difficulty of use. The first product was the 8000A integrated amplifier, followed by the 8000C preamplifier, the 8000P power amplifier and 8000M mono-blocks. As the company grew, they developed new products including CD players, transports, radio tuners and digital-to-analog converters.
Audiolab was taken over by TAG McLaren in 1998. The TAG McLaren Audio enterprise suffered adversely from the economic slump in the early 2000s, and announced that it ceased development in mid-2003 followed by a strategic review. The audio operations were eventually sold to the International Audio Group (headquartered in Shenzhen, China), which owns other Hi-Fi manufacturers such as Quad, Mission, Wharfedale and Castle Acoustics. In 2005 Audiolab re-emerged with a whole new range of equipment.
In 2010, Audiolab unveiled a range of audio components that have been badged the 8200 series, as opposed to the traditional 8000 series. In addition to adding a larger monoblock amplifier, the 8200MB, the digital components also accept digital input from computers and other digital sources. The new 8200 series digital products have been designed by John Westlake, aside from the 8200 AV.
The 8300 series was introduced in 2015 (including the integrated amplifier 8300A, the CD player 8300CD, and the power amplifiers 8300MB and 8300XP).
A cheaper 6000 series (designed by Danish designer Jan Ertner) was launched in 2017.
Audiolab was sold as Camtech in Germany and the Netherlands.

## Awards

Audiolab 8200CD player designed by John Westlake - Product of the Year 2010 by What Hi-Fi? Sound and Vision magazine.
The Audiolab 8200CD won the same Product of the year award for CD players from What Hi*Fi? Sound and Vision in 2011 and 2012.
The Audiolab MDAC won Product of the Year for DACs (Digital to analogue converters) in the same 2011 What Hi*Fi? Sound and Vision awards.
# Rock Creek (Nebraska)

Rock Creek is a 19.1-mile-long (30.7 km) tributary of the Elkhorn River that flows south of Wisner and enters the Elkhorn one mile west of Beemer. The railway water stop and original plats where the village of Beemer is now located were named "Rock Creek" before Beemer was incorporated as a village in 1886.
The stream headwaters arise in Stanton County at 41°54′19″N 97°05′02″W﻿ / ﻿41.90528°N 97.08389°W﻿ / 41.90528; -97.08389 at an elevation of approximately 1,650 ft (500 m). The stream flows west to enter the Elkhorn in Cuming County at 41°55′41″N 96°49′57″W﻿ / ﻿41.92806°N 96.83250°W﻿ / 41.92806; -96.83250 and an elevation of 1,332 ft (406 m).
Rock Creek was so named from its rocky river bed.

## History of the community

It was the site of an unincorporated collection of German farmers in the late 1800s who felt shunned by area communities, particularly Wisner and Beemer, because they spoke very little English, and because they were farmers, laborers and field hands. Two churches were formed in this region to serve the overwhelming immigrant German Lutheran Rock Creek population—Zion Lutheran, and St. John's Lutheran.

### Rock Creek Mill

Rock Creek Mill, or Lambrecht's combined saw and grist mill, driven by water power, was built in August 1865 by August Lambrecht. The mill stood about two miles northwest of the present-day Elkhorn River bridge, on the south side of the river and approximately 1000 feet southwest of the present-day 'Rock Creek Bridge' (41°54'53.91"N x 96°51'11.62"W). Lambrecht built an earth and brush dam to channel the water for the mill. Customers brought grain to the mill from as far away as the Platte River, some 200 miles, to be ground into flour. In 1891, Mr. Henry Lambrecht moved the flour and grinding mill to Beemer.

### Rock Creek Railroad Station

When the Fremont, Elkhorn and Missouri Valley Railroad line was extended from West Point to Wisner in 1871, the water stop and telegraph station nearest to Rock Creek was named Rock Creek and used the call letters "R C" for telegraphs. The railroad company changed the station's name to Beemer in 1886. However, the rural farmland residents southwest of Beemer and south of Wisner continue to refer to themselves as Rock Creek, though they never incorporated as a village.

### Rock Creek community today

Only two physical reminders of the Rock Creek era remains—one is a pioneer cemetery located southwest of Beemer that is known simply as "Rock Creek Cemetery". The other is the original Rock Creek post office, which is now part of a farmhouse near the St. John's cemetery.
# Strugi, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Strugi is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żelazków, within Kalisz County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) north-east of Kalisz and 105 km (65 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Malcolm Musser

Malcolm Earl Musser (July 11, 1889 – August 11, 1969) was an American college basketball coach who coached for the Bucknell Bison for 13 years.

## Head coaching record
### College

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Bucknell Bison (Independent) (1917–1918) ||||||
| 1917–18 | Bucknell | 11–3 | | |
| Bucknell Bison (Independent) (1919–1920) ||||||
| 1919–20 | Bucknell | 14–6 | | |
| Bucknell Bison (Independent) (1925–1926) ||||||
| 1925–26 | Bucknell | 8–4 | | |
| Bucknell Bison (Independent) (1932–1933) ||||||
| 1932–33 | Bucknell | 5–8 | | |
| Bucknell Bison (Eastern Intercollegiate Conference) (1933–1934) ||||||
| 1933–34 | Bucknell | 2–16 | 0–7 | 6th |
| Bucknell Bison (Independent) (1934–1942) ||||||
| 1934–35 | Bucknell | 0–14 | | |
| 1935–36 | Bucknell | 13–4 | | |
| 1936–37 | Bucknell | 9–7 | | |
| 1937–38 | Bucknell | 7–6 | | |
| 1938–39 | Bucknell | 8–8 | | |
| 1939–40 | Bucknell | 13–7 | | |
| 1940–41 | Bucknell | 10–7 | | |
| 1941–42 | Bucknell | 9–9 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 110–99 (.526) | | |
# Joseph Reginella

Joseph Reginella (born 1971) is a sculptor from Silver Lake, Staten Island. Described by The New York Times as the "Banksy of monuments", he has created a number of sculptures memorializing fictional events, including when a giant octopus pulled the Staten Island Ferry into the Hudson River in 1962 and when a stampede of elephants crossing the Brooklyn Bridge in 1929.

## Career

Reginella began sculpting at the age of 14 in 1985; he is self-taught. He moved from Staten Island to New Jersey in the mid-1980s, but returned to Staten Island in 1993. He has worked as a commercial artist since 1994. He designed the memorial to the September 11 attacks at the Snug Harbor Cultural Center.
Since 2015, he has installed 6 sculptures in Battery Park that commemorate made-up historical incidents. The sculptures are made of Styrofoam and plywood but painted and finished to look like granite. The dates that the fictional events occurred at times to overlap with well known, real historical events; the Brooklyn Bridge elephant stampede occurred on the same day as the Wall Street crash of 1929.
# Ataba, Rivers State

Ataba is a coastal town in Andoni, Rivers State, Nigeria. The town is known for its abundant coconut and palm kernel shells. And also fresh fish, is at the western end of Andoni. Over several centuries, Ataba has been a receptacle of multiple migrations.

## Structure

On the mainland, the town is divided into nine quarters: Egweisiyork (the royal seat/quarter), Egweite, Egweogogor, Egwebe, Egweaba, Egweituk, Egweosot, Egweaja, and Egwenkan.
Ataba has two political wards and a dominant presence in the politics of Andoni. It is the headquarters of Andoni West Archdeaconry of the Church of Nigeria, Anglican Communion.

## Geography

Ataba has swampy creeks with abundant seafood. It is bordered by Bonny LGA to the southwest, Ogu-Bolo LGA to the northwest, Gokana and Khana LGAs on the north, other Andoni communities in the east and the Atlantic Ocean on the south.

## Transport

The ongoing multi-billion Naira Bodo-Ataba-Bonny road is funded by the NLNG and the Federal Government of Nigeria. It is expected to open Ataba and Bonny LGA to development.
# Severn crossing

Severn crossing is a term used to refer to the two motorway crossings over the River Severn estuary between England and Wales operated by England's National Highways. The two crossings are:
* Severn Bridge (Welsh: Pont Hafren)
* Prince of Wales Bridge (Welsh: Pont Tywysog Cymru), until 2018 known as the Second Severn Crossing (Ail Groesfan Hafren).
The first motorway suspension bridge was inaugurated on 8 September 1966, and the newer cable-stayed bridge, a few miles to the south, was inaugurated on 5 June 1996. The Second Severn crossing stands more or less where the mid Severn Estuary becomes the upper estuary. It was officially renamed the Prince of Wales Bridge on 2 July 2018. From 1966 to 1996, the first bridge, from Aust on the English side to Chepstow, carried the M4 motorway. On completion of the Second Severn crossing, the motorway crossing the first bridge was renamed the M48.
The two Severn crossings are regarded as the main crossing points from England into South Wales. Before 1966 road traffic between the southern counties of Wales and the southern counties of England had either to travel via Gloucester or to take the Aust Ferry, which ran roughly along the line of the Severn Bridge, from Old Passage near Aust to Beachley. The ferry ramps at Old Passage and Beachley are still visible.
Until 17 December 2018, tolls were collected on both crossings from vehicles travelling in a westward direction only; the toll for small vehicles was £5.60. The Severn Crossing reverted to public ownership on 8 January 2018, run by National Highways.

## Railway crossings

The Severn Tunnel, carrying mainline trains under the Severn along the South Wales Main Line has been followed in its original route by the Second Severn Crossing.
From 1879 until its collapse in 1960 the Severn Railway Bridge also carried trains across the Severn from Sharpness to Lydney.

## Future
### Severn Barrage proposal

A proposed Severn Barrage could constitute a third crossing. The Severn Tidal Power Feasibility Study noted that "some commentators have suggested that a barrage across the Severn estuary should carry a new road or rail link." The report concluded that additional crossings would be unnecessary. A 2022 proposal also did not include any new road or rail link.

### 2018 Third Severn Crossing proposal

The county of Gloucestershire's 2050 Vision was launched in 2018, and contains a proposal for a third Severn Crossing between Lydney and Sharpness. This would replicate the former Severn Bridge Railway.
# Dragana Kosjerina

Dragana Kosjerina Perduv (née Kosjerina, Serbian Cyrillic: Драгана Косјерина Пердув, pronounced; born August 22, 1987) is a Serbian journalist and TV anchor. She currently works at Radio Television of Serbia (RTS).

## Biography

Dragana Kosjerina Perduv was born on August 22, 1987, in Sarajevo, from where she moved to Belgrade at the age of 5. She first worked as a model, she started her career at the age of 17. After a series of successes, in 2004 she won the title and was one of the top models of the Models agency. She wanted to be a dentist, and although she graduated from the School of Dental Technology as an excellent student, she decided to enrol in psychology at the Faculty of Philosophy, but she did not succeed, so she enrolled in the Faculty of Culture and Media, where she successfully graduated, and then completed her master's academic studies at the UNESCO Chair for Cultural Policy and Management at the University of Arts in Belgrade. Since 2022 she has been the host of Pesma za Evroviziju, Serbia's national final for Eurovision. In 2024, she married dentist Bojan Perduv, and then added his surname to her.
# Tuleap

Tuleap is an application lifecycle management system which focuses on agile software development while supporting other approaches towards project management developed and maintained by Enalean, a French tech company founded in 2011 and headquartered in France. It is open source, released under the GNU General Public License, version 2, and aims to rival proprietary tools like CollabNet, Jira\ and Confluence (and the Atlassian Suite), and Crucible.

## Features

Tuleap is a software platform for project management that supports various development methodologies including Agile, V-model, traditional or hybrid or custom processes. It helps organizations meet project management standards such as Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) and ITIL. Tuleap facilitates the planning of software releases, the prioritization of business requirements, the assignment of tasks to project members, the monitoring of project progress, requirements management, IT service management, and the creation of reports. It provides site-wide trackers and real-time reports on risks, requirements, tasks, bugs, change requests, support requests, and user stories. It supports Kanban, Scrum, and hybrid methodologies in lean manufacturing. Tuleap has a built-in risk management system.
Tuleap integrates forge system functionalities to manage software sources using Subversion, Git or CVS. Teams are able to share technical or project documentations, track bugs, and centralize communications with internal and external parties.

## Reception

In 2018, Opensource.com named Tuleap one of the top 7 open source tools for Agile Teams. It also named it one of the top 5 open source project management tools in 2015.
InfoWorld magazine awarded it the "Best Open Source Application Development Tools" (the Bossie Awards) in 2013.
Tuleap is used by Fortune 500 companies, small and medium enterprises, and open source projects. Notable users include: Airbus, the French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission (CEA), DSI of Grenoble University, Eclipse Foundation, and the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology of India,
# The Medicine Men (film)

The Medicine Men is a 1929 American short Pre-Code comedy film directed by Norman Taurog.
# Rock Creek (Palouse River tributary)

Rock Creek is a tributary of the Palouse River in the U.S. state of Washington. The source of the creek is Pine Lakes in the Turnbull National Wildlife Refuge (TNWR). The creek flows through the TNWR and ultimately joins the Palouse River 6 miles (10 km) downstream from the unincorporated town of Winona, Washington.
Rock Creek drains a basin of 430 square miles (1,100 km$^2$), 13 percent of the Palouse River basin. Rock Creek drains Rock Lake and, upstream from that, Bonnie Lake. Rock Lake has a maximum depth of 350 feet (110 m) and a mean depth of 170 feet (52 m). Lakes within the Rock Creek drainage with managed fisheries include Rock and Bonnie Lakes and Chapman Lake. Many small lakes in the drainage have no outlets, and some evaporate completely in dry weather.

## Geological significance

As Rock Creek crosses the Columbia River Plateau, it passes through the Channeled Scablands, created by the Missoula Floods that swept across eastern Washington during the Pleistocene epoch. The creek follows one of many paths taken by the floods as they cut through the Columbia River Basalt. Notable geologic features in the Rock Creek basin include the scabland and Rock Lake. The creek parallels the adjacent Cow Creek scabland and joins the Palouse River just before it departs Washtucna Coulee, the abandoned flood-scoured course of the river.

## Access

The Palouse to Cascades State Park Trail follows Rock Creek for a portion of the drainage, allowing unique access, particularly to Rock Lake.
# Moshtaque Ahmad Noori

Moshtaque Ahmad Noori (Urdu: مشتاق احمد نوری) (born 7 May 1950) is an Indian Urdu short story writer and critic. His works include short stories, Ghazals and nazm.

## Career

* He completed BPSC in 1977 and joined the Information and Public Relations Department. In 2011 he retired from the Government of Bihar. He was posted throughout Bihar, including Kishanganj, Purnea, Araria, Sasaram, Samastipur and finally to Patna. His final posting was in Chhapra under Saran Division, and he retired there from the post of joint director I&PRD.
* In his tenure as a government officer he served as chief PRO of Chief Minister of Bihar and as twice secretary to the Cabinet minister. He served as the secretary to Bihar Urdu Academy.
* His writing is also distributed in Bangladesh and Pakistan.
* Currently he is Positioned at Secretary, Bihar Urdu Academy.
* During his tenure at Bihar Urdu Academy, he has started a programme ‘Academy Aap tak’ under which the academy authorities visit different districts and honor senior and veteran poets and authors of each district who are in the twilight of their life, with Academy awards, instead of inviting them to Patna to honor them. Many Urdu Poets who are derived of reorganization has been benefited with this Program.
* Moshtaque Ahmad Noori also initiated " Jashn-e-Urdu. This was an event to connect Urdu Teachers to the Government. Since Urdu is the Second State Language.

## Recognition & awards

* Named as Talaash, Band Aankhon Ka Safar and Last in List Chaat Pe Thehri Dhoop and several Critical Analyses. His story Kain Kain, was translated into The Crow Chronicle and was published in the short story collection "Katha" edited by Joginder Paul.
* Bazm e Urdu Qatar (Established 1959) organised their 14th International Seminar on Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, an educator, politician and an Islamic reformist, and Mushaira on November 23, at Venus Hall of Radisson Blu Hotel Doha. Moshtaque Ahmad Noori was Chief guest and has been awarded as Bazm e Urdu Award.
* Bazm-e-Sadaf International Award 2017.
* Mehfil-e-Urdu Award by Ghulam Ali.
* The Karnataka Beary Sahitya Academy honorary awards 2009.
* Bazm-e-Urdu Qatar Award 2017.

## Works

* Band Aankhon Ka Safar
* Talash
* Chaat Pe Thehri Dhoop
* Kain Kain
# Strychowo

Strychowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łubowo, within Gniezno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Łubowo, 8 km (5 mi) west of Gniezno, and 43 km (27 mi) north-east of the regional capital Poznań.
# Lew Riess

Lewis William Riess (October 19, 1887 – January 4, 1946) was an American football, basketball, and baseball coach and college athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at Hampden–Sydney College from 1908 to 1910 and at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (VPI) — now known as Virginia Tech — in 1911, and Randolph–Macon College from 1912 to 1917, compiling a career college football record of 33–39–4. Riess was also the head basketball coach at Hampden–Sydney from 1908 to 1912, amassing a record of 3–6, and the head baseball coach at VPI in 1912, tallying a mark of 9–9.
Riess left Randolph–Macon in December 1917 to become the athletic director of a United States Army aviation camp in Jacksonville, Florida. He served as the activity secretary of the Army-Navy YMCA in Honolulu from 1938 to 1941. He died on January 4, 1946, in Belgium.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Hampden–Sydney Tigers (Eastern Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1908–1909) ||||||
| 1908 | Hampden–Sydney | 5–4 | 2–1 | T–1st |
| 1909 | Hampden–Sydney | 3–4 | 1–2 | T–3rd |
| Hampden–Sydney: | Hampden–Sydney: | 8–8 | 3–3 | |
| VPI (Independent) (1911) ||||||
| 1911 | VPI | 6–1–2 | | |
| VPI: | VPI: | 6–1–2 | | |
| Randolph–Macon Yellow Jackets (Eastern Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1912–1917) ||||||
| 1912 | Randolph–Macon | 5–2 | 3–0 | 1st |
| 1913 | Randolph–Macon | 4–4 | 1–2 | 3rd |
| 1914 | Randolph–Macon | 5–5 | 3–3 | T–2nd |
| 1915 | Randolph–Macon | 4–5–1 | 3–2–1 | T–2nd |
| 1916 | Randolph–Macon | 1–7–1 | 1–4–1 | T–3rd |
| 1917 | Randolph–Macon | 0–7 | 0–6 | 4th |
| Randolph–Macon: | Randolph–Macon: | 19–30–2 | 11–17–2 | |
| Total: | Total: | 33–39–4 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||