OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1990 Mecca tunnel tragedy

On 3 July 1990, 1,426 people were suffocated and trampled to death in a crowd crush or stampede event in a tunnel near Mecca during the Hajj.

## Event

The incident occurred inside a 550-meter-long (1,800 ft) and 10-meter-wide (33 ft) pedestrian tunnel (tunnel Al-Ma'aisim) leading out from Mecca towards Mina and the Plains of Arafat. The tunnel had been worked on as part of a $15 billion project around Mecca's holy sites started two years earlier by the Saudi government.
While pilgrims were traveling to perform the ritual Stoning of the Devil at 10:00 a.m. the disaster started when a pedestrian bridge railing was bent, causing seven people to fall off a bridge and onto people exiting the tunnel. The tunnel's capacity of 1,000 soon filled with as many as 5,000 people. With outside temperatures of 44 °C (111 °F), a failure of the tunnel's ventilation system was also blamed for many of the deaths. Some witnesses claimed they believed a demonstration was occurring; others reported that the power to the tunnel was deactivated. Saudi officials concluded that crowd hysteria occurring from the falling pilgrims was the cause.
Many who died were of Malaysian, Indonesian and Pakistani origin. According to one Malaysian account, 80 percent of the deaths occurred outside the tunnel, and 20 percent (about 285) inside. Among the victims was Âmil Çelebioğlu, a professor of Turkish literature and language.

## Reactions

Immediately after the event, King Fahd stated that the event was "God's will, which is above everything", adding that "had they not died there, they would have died elsewhere and at the same predestined moment". About 680 of those who died were Indonesians, and Indonesian officials criticized the Saudi government, saying it "cannot run from the responsibility for the tunnel disaster simply saying it was an act of God". Iran also expressed concerns after the incident, and Turkey issued a brief complaint. Calls for an international investigation were rejected by the Saudis.
# Bavanište Monastery

The Bavanište Monastery (Serbian: Манастир Баваниште, romanized: Manastir Bavanište) is a 15th-century Serb Orthodox monastery located in Bavanište, Kovin in northern Serbia (Banat, Vojvodina).
It was founded in the 15th century and eventually deserted when the Ottoman Empire advanced, subsequently conquering most Balkan states. It was destroyed in 1716. It was rebuilt in 1856–58. In 1997 the monastery was renovated and reinstituted as a working monastery. A healthy water spring exists in the monastery.
# Paramount Tower (Nashville)

Paramount Tower is a 750 feet (230 m), 60 story skyscraper under construction in Downtown Nashville, Tennessee. Upon completion, it will be the tallest building in Nashville and the state of Tennessee. It was first announced on October 4, 2021 by long-time Nashville developer Giarratana Development. Construction began in 2024 and is expected to be completed in 2027. The building will contain 360 apartments and 140 condos for sale.

## History
### Background

The concept of Paramount can be traced back to 2014, when Giarratana proposed Paramount to be the tallest building in the state on 505 Church, the site of the canceled Signature Tower. Giarratana has stated that Paramount was originally named after an old local theater. The building was planned with 60 stories. This was later downsized to 45, and the building was completed and renamed to 505 in 2018. After 505's completion, Giarratana proposed another skyscraper by the name of Paramount one block west of 505 that would once again be 750 feet tall, but would add 5 stories to bring the floor count to 65.

### Revival

On October 4, 2021, Giarratana revealed his plans to construct Paramount (then known as 1010 Church as a placeholder) adjacent to his five-story YMCA Downtown expansion as a 60-story residential tower with a different design and location than his original proposal from 2019. The proposal was submitted for the city to review in December of that year.

### Construction

Construction is expected to start in late 2024 and finish by 2027.

## Design

Paramount will possess a zigzag exterior similar to the nearby One22One Tower that reflects sunlight in multiple directions. The exterior will gradually converge into a "crown" (as described by Goettsch) made of five isosceles triangles pointing down.
The building's primary amenities are on the 9th floor, including a lounge, a fitness room, a game room, and a deck with an open air pool to accommodate the residents' needs. Several of these can also be found on the 40th floor.
# Gaskins Run

Gaskins Run is a tributary of the Susquehanna River in Montour County and Northumberland County, in Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately 2.1 miles (3.4 km) long and flows through Liberty Township, Montour County, Mahoning Township, Montour County. The watershed of the stream has an area of 1.04 square miles (2.7 km$^2$). At least one bridge crosses the stream. It is considered to be both a Coldwater Fishery and a Migratory Fishery.

## Course

Gaskins Run begins on Montour Ridge in Liberty Township, Montour County. It flows east for several tenths of a mile, entering Mahoning Township, Montour County and crossing a road. The stream then turns south-southeast for some distance, flowing parallel to the road. It then turns southwest and exits Mahoning Township and Montour County.
Upon exiting Montour County, Gaskins Run enters Point Township, Northumberland County. It continues flowing southwest, on the northern side of Red Point Hill, before turning west-southwest and then south. After several tenths of a mile, the stream crosses U.S. Route 11 and reaches its confluence with the Susquehanna River.
Gaskins Run arrives at its confluence with the Susquehanna River 134.32 miles (216.17 km) upstream of the river's mouth.

## Geography

The elevation near the mouth of Gaskins Run is 420 feet (130 m) above sea level. The elevation of the source of the stream is between 960 feet (290 m) and 980 feet (300 m) above sea level. US Route 11 passes near the stream in Point Township, Northumberland County.
A bridge carrying US Route 11 crosses Gaskins Run in Northumberland County, Pennsylvania. The bridge is 15 feet (4.6 m) long and has a deck area of 750 square feet. As of October 2012, it is open to traffic.

## Watershed

The watershed of Gaskins Run has an area of 1.04 square miles (2.7 km$^2$). The stream is in the United States Geological Survey quadrangle of Riverside.

## History

Gaskins Run was listed in the Geographic Names Information System on August 2, 1979. Its identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1175479. The stream was inadvertently left out of the Chapter 93.9 Drainage List, along with several other streams in its vicinity. This error was proposed for correction of February 25, 2013. Resurfacing a stretch of US Route 11 near the stream has been proposed. The cost of this would be $954,500. The bridge carrying US Route 11 over Gaskins Run was repaired after a flood in 1996 for a cost of $4,000.

## Biology

Gaskins Run is considered to be a Coldwater Fishery and a Migratory Fishery. All of the other tributaries of the Susquehanna River between Mahoning Creek and the West Branch Susquehanna River also hold these designations.
# James W. Archer

James W. Archer (September 6, 1828 – January 28, 1908) was an American soldier who received the Medal of Honor for valor during the American Civil War.

## Biography

Archer served in the American Civil War in the 59th Indiana Infantry for the Union Army. He received the Medal of Honor on August 2, 1897 for his actions at the Second Battle of Corinth.

## Medal of Honor citation

Citation:
   Voluntarily took command of another regiment, with the consent of one or more of his seniors, who were present, rallied the command and led it in the assault.
# Attorney at law

Attorney at law or attorney-at-law, usually abbreviated in everyday speech to attorney, is the preferred term for a practising lawyer in certain jurisdictions, including South Africa (for certain lawyers), Sri Lanka, the Philippines, and the United States. In Canada, it is used only in Quebec as the English term for avocat. The term has its roots in the verb to attorn, meaning to transfer one's rights and obligations to another.

## England and Wales and Ireland

The attorney, in the sense of a lawyer who acts on behalf of a client, has an ancient pedigree in English law. The Statute of Merton 1235 uses the Latin expression attorñ in a phrase rendered into English by The Statutes of the Realm as
   It is provided and granted that every freeman, which oweth suit to the county, trything, hundred, and wapentake, or to the court of his Lord, may freely make his attorney to do those suits for him.
The term was formerly used in England and Wales and Ireland for lawyers who practised in the common law courts. They were officers of the courts and were under judicial supervision. Attorneys did not generally actually appear as advocates in the higher courts, a role reserved (as it still usually is) for barristers. Solicitors, those lawyers who practised in the courts of equity, were considered to be more respectable than attorneys and by the mid-19th century many attorneys were calling themselves solicitors.
The Supreme Court of Judicature Act 1873 in England and Wales and the Supreme Court of Judicature Act (Ireland) 1877 in Ireland redesignated all attorneys as solicitors. The term persists in legal usage in the United Kingdom solely in the instance of patent attorneys, who are legal professionals having sat professional qualifications and are expert in acting in all matters and procedures relating to patent law and practice. They may, or may not, be additionally either solicitors or barristers or have come to the practice through a technical expert route (e.g. following a PhD and period of practice in a scientific or engineering field).
In the now three separate jurisdictions of England and Wales, Ireland, and Northern Ireland, references in any enactment to attorneys, with the exception of patent attorneys, must be construed as references to solicitors.
The position of Attorney-General also persists.

## Poland

In Poland, it is used as a free profession of public trust dealing with the provision of legal aid, in particular providing legal advice and consultations, drafting legal opinions, drafting legal acts, and appearing before courts and offices as a proxy or defence counsel. It is carried out on the basis of the Law of 6 July 1982 on attorney-at-law. In addition to the obligations arising from the law, every attorney-at-law and trainee attorney-at-law is also subject to the ethical standards of the attorney-at-law profession, defined in particular in the Code of Ethics for Attorney-at-Law.
# George Frederick Anderson

George Frederick Anderson (14 December 1793– 14 December 1876) was a British violinist and Master of the Queen's Music.
Anderson was born in London in 1793. He was engaged as violinist in a variety of orchestras. In July 1820 he married the pianist Lucy Philpot, who, as Mrs Anderson, taught the piano to Queen Victoria and her children.
In 1837, in return for his providing the publisher Alfred Novello with an interest-free loan of £30 in order to publish Felix Mendelssohn's Piano Concerto No. 2, Novello gave his wife Lucy Anderson exclusive rights for six months to play the concerto in England.
In 1840 he became the Treasurer of the Royal Philharmonic Society, a position he held until his death. By 1841 he was a professor of music.
In 1848 he was appointed Master of the Queen's Music by Queen Victoria, succeeding Franz Cramer. He is not recorded as having composed any music, an activity normally associated with this appointment. He remained in the post until 1870; the circumstances of his departure are not known. Until the ten-year fixed-term appointment of Sir Peter Maxwell Davies in 2004, Anderson was the last Master of the Queen's Music to leave the post before his death, and the first since Nicholas Staggins in 1700.
He died on 14 December 1876 and was buried in Kensal Green Cemetery. A collection of his correspondence with musicians and composers is in the British Library.
# List of night markets in Taiwan

This is a partial list of night markets in Taiwan sorted by location.

## Northern Taiwan
### Keelung

* Keelung Miaokou Night Market, Ren'ai (廟口夜市)

### Taipei

* Dalong Night Market, Datong (大龍街夜市)
* Gongguan Night Market, Zhongzheng (公館夜市)
* Guangzhou Street Night Market, Wanhua (廣州街夜市)
* Huaxi Street Tourist Night Market, Wanhua (華西街觀光夜市)
* Jingmei Night Market, Wenshan (景美夜市)
* Liaoning Street Night Market, Zhongshan (遼寧街夜市)
* Linkou Night Market, Xinyi (林口街夜市)
* Nanjichang Night Market, Zhongzheng (南機場夜市)
* Ningxia Night Market, Datong (寧夏夜市)
* Raohe Street Night Market, Songshan (饒河街觀光夜市)
* Shida Night Market, Daan (師大路夜市)
* Shilin Night Market, Shilin (士林夜市)
* Shipai Night Market, Beitou (石牌夜市)
* Shuang Cheng Street Night Market, Zhongshan (雙成街夜市)
* Tonghua Street (Linjiang Street) Night Market, Daan (通化街夜市)
* Yansan Night Market, Datong (延三夜市)
* 737 Night Market, Neihu (737夜市)

### New Taipei

* Datong Night Market, Sanchong (大同夜市)
* Fu-Da Night Market, Taishan (輔大夜市)
* Lehua Night Market, Yonghe (樂華夜市)
* Luzhou Night Market, Luzhou (蘆洲夜市)
* Nanya Night Market, Banqiao (南雅夜市)
* Sanhe Night Market, Sanchong (三和夜市)
* Sanxia Night Market, Sanxia (三峽夜市)
* Sanzhi Night Market, Sanzhi (三芝夜市)
* Tamsui Night Market, Tamsui (淡水夜市)
* Xingnan Night Market, Zhonghe (興南夜市)
* Xinzhuang Night Market, Xinzhuang (新莊夜市)
* Zhongyang Night Market, Sanchong (中央夜市)

### Yilan County

* Luodong Night Market, Luodong (羅東夜市)
* Toucheng Night Market, Toucheng (頭城夜市)
* Yilan Night Market, Yilan City (宜蘭夜市)

### Taoyuan City

* Chungyuan Night Market, Zhongli District (中原夜市)
* Taoyuan Tourism Night Market, Taoyuan District (桃園觀光夜市)
* Zhongli Sinming Night Market, Zhongli District (中壢新明夜市)

### Hsinchu City

* City God Temple Night Market, North (城隍廟夜市)
* Huayuan Street Night Market, East (花園街夜市)
* Qingda Night Market, East (清大夜市)
* Zhongzhengtai Night Market, Hsinchu (中正台夜市)

## Central Taiwan
### Taichung City

* Fengjia Night Market, Xitun (逢甲夜市)
* Fengyuan Miao Dong Night Market (豐原廟東夜市)
* Tung Hai Night Market
* Yizhong Street Night Market (一中夜市)
* Zhonghua Night Market

### Changhua County

* Lukang Night Market (鹿港夜市)
* Jingcheng Night Market (精誠夜市)

### Nantou County

* Caotun Night Market (草鞋墩人文觀光夜市)

## Southern Taiwan
### Chiayi City

* Chia-Le-Fu Night Market (嘉樂福夜市)
* Wunhua Road Night Market (文化路夜市)

### Tainan City

* Dadong Night Market, East (大東夜市)
* Fu-Hwa Night Market, Yongkang (復華夜市)
* Tainan Flower Night Market, North (花園夜市)
* Wusheng Night Market, West Central (武聖夜市)
* Siaobei Night Market, North (小北成功夜市)

### Kaohsiung City

* Hsinshing Night Market
* Kaisyuan Night Market (凱旋夜市)
* Liouhe Night Market, Sinsing (六合夜市)
* Rueifong Night Market, Zuoying (瑞豐夜市)
* Jhonghua Street Night Market (中華街觀光夜市)

### Pingtung County

* Minzu Night Market
* Rueiguang Night Market

## East Taiwan
### Hualien County

* Dongdamen Night Market, Hualien City (東大門夜市)
* Nanpin Night Market, Hualien City
* Ziqiang Night Market, Hualien City
# Maurício Lima

Maurício Camargo Lima (born 27 January 1968), known as Maurício Lima or simply Maurício, is a Brazilian former volleyball player and five-time Olympian. He won two Olympic gold medals with the Brazilian national volleyball team: the first against the Netherlands at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona and the second against Italy at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. He also played at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul and the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. He was a setter known for his strong defense.
Lima also won four FIVB World Leagues (1993, 2001, 2003 and 2004), the 2002 FIVB World Championship, and the 2003 FIVB World Cup.
In 2012, Lima was inducted into the International Volleyball Hall of Fame.

## Awards
### Individual

* 1993 FIVB World League "Best Setter"
* 2002 FIVB World Championship "Best Setter"
# Monastery of the Holy Trinity, Kikinda

The Holy Trinity Monastery (Serbian: Манастир Свете Тројице, romanized: Manastir Svete Trojice) is a Serbian Orthodox monastery located in the Banat region, in the northern Serbian province of Vojvodina. The monastery is situated in the town of Kikinda. It was built in 1885-87 as a foundation of Melanija Nikolić-Gajčić.
# WS2B

WS2B is a putative gene associated with Waardenburg syndrome type 2. It has not yet been isolated from its locus of chromosome 1p21–1p13.3 since it was first reported in 1994.

## History

This locus was first linked to Waardenburg syndrome in 1994, when the study that first identified mutations in MITF in patients with Waardenburg syndrome type 2 also found that some patients did not have any mutations in this region. A second 1994 study found a link to chromosome 1 in the locus 1p21–p13.3. This became known as type 2B of the condition, however it has not been documented since, and the gene responsible remains unknown.
# Murad Gadzhiev

Murad Stanislavovich Gadzhiev (Russian: Мурад Станиславович Гаджиев; born 31 July 1961) is a Russian political figure and a deputy of the 6th, 7th and 8th State Dumas.
In 2000 he was granted a Candidate of Agricultural Sciences degree. In 1993 Gadzhiev became the director of the Derbent cognac factory. Later he became a deputy of the People's Assembly of the Republic of Dagestan. In 2011 he was elected deputy of the 6th State Duma from the Dagestan constituency. Gadzhiev ran with the United Russia. In 2016 and 2021 he was re-elected for the 7th and 8th State Dumas respectively.

## Sanctions

He was sanctioned by the UK government in 2022 in relation to the Russo-Ukrainian War.

## Awards

* Order of Friendship
* Order of Honour
# Hannah de Burgh Whyte

Hannah de Burgh Whyte (born 7 September 1991) is an Irish cricketer. She has been part of the Ireland Women's Performance Squad, and played her first and only Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) for Ireland, against the Netherlands, on 15 August 2011. She played in the Women's Super Series for Scorchers.
# María Eugenia Bielsa

María Eugenia Bielsa Caldera (born 10 March 1958) is an Argentine Justicialist Party politician, born in Rosario, Santa Fe. She was the vice-governor of Santa Fe, accompanying governor Jorge Obeid, from 2003 until 2007. As such, she also presides the provincial Senate. She is the sister of politician Rafael Bielsa and of football coach Marcelo Bielsa. From 2019 to 2020 she served as Minister of Territorial Development and Habitat in the cabinet of Alberto Fernández.
Bielsa is an architect, and she taught at the Faculty of Architecture of the National University of Rosario. She is married to an architect and has a son who is studying the same career.
Prior to the 2005 legislative elections, President Néstor Kirchner asked Bielsa to run for a highly contested seat at the national Chamber of Deputies, but she refused, stating that she had a mandate to finish her term in the office for which she was elected. Governor Obeid again asked Bielsa to run for mayor of Rosario in the 2007 general elections at the end of their term. She did not explicitly refuse or accept that request at the time,
but eventually other mayoral candidates presented themselves instead.
Bielsa was elected to be a council member in Rosario's municipal election as head of the Bloque Encuentro por Rosario.
# George Holdich

George Maydwell Holdich (14 August 1816 – 30 July 1896) was a British organist and organ builder based in London.

## Early life

Holdich was born on 14 August 1816, the third son of the Revd. Thomas Holdich (Vicar of St Mary the Virgin's Church, Maidwell) and his second wife Elizabeth Laura Maydwell. Col Sir Thomas Holdich, President of the Royal Geographical Society, was his nephew.
He was educated at Uppingham School and Cambridge University, but left to obtain an apprenticeship to the organ builder James Chapman Bishop.

## Career

Holdich set up his own business at 12 Greek Street, in the same building as Henry Bevington, and is speculated to have built his first organ in 1837. Alfred Hunter was apprenticed to him. During the 1840s and 1850s he mainly built organs for village churches, but later moved on to larger instruments.
He moved to 4 Judd Place East (renamed 42 Euston Road in 1858) in 1854 and in 1866 to 24 Park Place West, Liverpool Road. He sold this business to Eustace Ingram.
In 1851 he produced an organ which was exhibited at the Great Exhibition. His greatest achievement was the new organ for Lichfield Cathedral in 1861. The instrument, which had 52 stops, was the first in England to have a full pedal specification of stops as was customary among organs in continental Europe. It was rebuilt in 1874 by William Hill and Sons

## Appointments

* Organist of St Peter's Church, Croydon
# History of rail transport in the Central African Republic

"none" is a legitimate description when the title is already adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]] The history of rail transport in the Central African Republic is limited to a now closed short railway line, and two proposed railway projects that were not implemented.

## Zinga–Mongo railway

The only railway line ever to be built on the territory of the present-day Central African Republic ran from Zinga, Lobaye to Mongo. It was just 7.5 km (4.7 mi) long, and was in operation from 1930 until about 1960, when it was destroyed in the turmoil of the struggle for independence. Following Thomas Kautzor, operation ended in 1962, when the construction of a 2.50 m deep channel to allow year-round navigation was finished after 13 years of work.
The Zinga–Mongo railway was constructed to 600 mm (1 ft 11+5⁄8 in) narrow gauge. Its operator was the Compagnie Générale de transport en Afrique Equatoriale.
On 11 April 2006, the remnants of the Zinga–Mongo railway were added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List, in the Cultural category.

## Proposed Bangui–Port Lamy railway

In 1958, during the period of autonomy of the Central African Republic within the French Community (Communauté française), there were plans for a railway from Bangui to Fort Lamy (now N'Djamena) in Chad, a distance of about 870 km (540 mi). In the turmoil of the move towards independence, this project was abandoned.

## Proposed Kribi–Bangui railway

A line from the port of Kribi in Cameroon to Bangui was proposed in 2002.
# St. Kizito massacre

St. Kizito was a coeducational boarding secondary school in Meru County, Kenya, named after Saint Kizito. It closed down in 1991, following a high-profile rape and massacre of girls at the school.

## Background

The school was established as an all-boys school in 1968 and began admitting girls in 1975.
By 1991 the school had 577 students between the ages of 14 and 18 – 306 boys and 271 girls.

## Mass rapes and murders
### Events

On 13 July 1991, 71 girls were raped and 19 killed at St. Kizito school. After supposedly declining to participate in a strike organized by the boys at the school, the girls' dormitory was invaded by male students and the chaos began.

### Response

Initial reports included a statement from the deputy principal, Joyce Kithira, who said "The boys never meant any harm against the girls. They just wanted to rape." Kithira was dismissed from her position for her "failure to maintain discipline" at the school but was almost immediately reinstated. School principal James Laiboni commented that rape was a common occurrence at the school. The view was echoed by Francis Machira Apollos, a local probation officer.
The school was closed immediately after the massacre as international outrage erupted on the treatment of women in Kenya and other African nations. 39 boys were arrested in connection with the incident.