OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charlie Lyon

Charles Lyon (born April 10, 1992) is an American soccer coach and former player.

## Career
### College and amateur

Lyon spent his entire college career at Marquette University. After medically redshirting his first year in 2010, Lyon made a total of 63 appearances for the Golden Eagles and finished his career with a 0.83 GAA and recorded 29 clean sheets.
He also played in the PDL for Chicago Fire U-23.

### Professional

On January 20, 2015, Lyon was selected in the fourth round (75th overall) in the 2015 MLS SuperDraft by Seattle Sounders FC. He signed a professional contract with the club on March 17. He made his professional debut for USL affiliate club Seattle Sounders FC 2 in a 4–2 victory against Sacramento Republic FC. After being released by the Sounders, Lyon went to Minnesota United FC for a trial period ahead of their inaugural MLS season. The trial didn't work out, and on February 15, 2017, Lyon signed a contract with Orange County SC.
Lyon joined MLS side Los Angeles FC on March 2, 2018, ahead of their inaugural season. On May 22, 2018, he made his LAFC debut in a friendly against Borussia Dortmund. He was released by LAFC at the end of the season and became the MLS pool goalkeeper, joining various teams for short stints to fill unoccupied roster spots for goalkeepers. He is currently based in Portland, Oregon, and trains with the Portland Timbers. Lyon's contract as MLS pool goalkeeper was not renewed in 2020 and he was hired by a logging company in Southwestern Washington amid the COVID-19 pandemic. He was then selected to join the MLS is Back Tournament as the pool goalkeeper. During the tournament, Lyon was brought in as Sporting KC's backup keeper for a match after Tim Melia's red card against Minnesota United. Then, when Vancouver Whitecaps FC were left with only a 20-year-old, third-string keeper, Lyon was prevented from helping the Canadian side over complications with his international transfer certificate. In September 2020, FC Dallas added Lyon to shore up their squad for matches against Minnesota United and Houston Dynamo.
Lyon is currently serving as a Professional Firefighter for Sun City Fire and Medical Department in Sun City, Arizona.

## Coaching

Following his retirement from playing, Lyon took the role of goalkeeping coach at the Saint Mary's Gaels soccer team.

## Honors

Seattle Sounders FC
* MLS Cup: 2016
# North Greenwich Pier

North Greenwich Pier is a pier on the River Thames, London, England. It is situated on the Greenwich Peninsula in south-east London, to the east of The O$_2$. The pier was formerly named QEII Pier after Queen Elizabeth II.

## History

North Greenwich Pier was originally built in the 1880s as a coaling jetty for the former Greenwich gasworks before this closed in the late 1980s. Most of the original jetty was demolished in 1997 to make way for the new passenger pier; however eight of the original cast iron caisson columns were retained to secure the new floating pier. Antony Gormley's 'Quantum Cloud' statue stands on the downstream group of four caissons.

## Design

The new pier was designed by architect Richard Rogers Partnership with Beckett Rankine as the engineer and Costain as main contractor. The most striking feature of the pier is its 87metre long, 160tonne, bowstring canting brow which, unusually, is supported on three bearings.

## Services

The pier is served by river boat services operated by Uber Boat by Thames Clippers, including:
* a regular commuter catamaran service, from Barking Riverside and Woolwich (Royal Arsenal) Pier into central London, via Greenwich, Canary Wharf and Tower to the London Eye.
* the fast The O$_2$ Express service
* A replacement boat service to a pier near East India DLR station when the London Underground Jubilee line is closed for engineering works.

## Connections

* North Greenwich tube station
* North Greenwich bus station
* IFS Cloud Cable Car
# Ray Hiron

Raymond Michael Charles Hiron (22 July 1943 – 5 April 2020) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Portsmouth and Reading and in non-league football for Fareham Town.
Hiron died on 5 April 2020, at the age of 76.
# William Alexander Purviance

William Alexander Purviance (22 June 1788 – 1 April 1857) was an American surveyor and politician.
Purviance was born on 22 June 1788 in Claysville, Pennsylvania to parents John Purviance and Elizabeth Thompson. He later moved to Butler County, Pennsylvania, and into Petersville, Connoquenessing, Pennsylvania, in 1810. Purviance acquired the farm and mill operation of William Campbell. Purviance was a surveyor for 49 years, and spent three of those years working for Butler County. Between 1835 and 1839, he served on the Pennsylvania Senate for District 19 while affiliated with the Anti-Masonic Party. Purviance died on 1 April 1857.
# Antranik Youth Association (football)

The Antranik Youth Association (AYA) (Arabic: جمعية شباب الأنترانيك; Western Armenian: Անդրանիկ Երիտասարդաց Ընկերակցութիւն), or simply Antranik (Arabic: الأنترانيك; Western Armenian: Անդրանիկ), is a football club based in Antelias, Lebanon. The club was founded in 1931 as the football section of the Antranik Youth Association, the Lebanese chapter of the Armenian Youth Association.

## History

With the establishment of Antranik Youth Association in 1931, Antranik formed its football team. The team, represented by Shavarsh Pakrian, participated in the Lebanese Football Association's first meeting on 22 March 1933, as one of its founding members. In 1940–41, Antranik's reserve team – Antranik B – won the Lebanese Second Division with 15 wins and one draw.
In the 2020–21 season, Antranik's football team finished second in the Lebanese Fourth Division Beirut group, qualifying for the general finals; they finished second in their group, and were promoted to the Lebanese Third Division.

## Honours

* Lebanese Second Division
** Winners (1): 1940–41
# Longjiang County

Longjiang (simplified Chinese: 龙江; traditional Chinese: 龍江; pinyin: Lóngjiāng) is a county under the jurisdiction of Qiqihar City in the west of Heilongjiang province of the People's Republic of China, bordering Inner Mongolia to the west and southwest. It is the home of astronaut Zhai Zhigang.
The county has an area of 6,197 km$^2$ (2,393 sq mi) and a population of approximately 600,000.

## Administrative divisions

Longjiang County is divided into 8 towns and 6 townships.

### 8 towns

* Longjiang (龙江镇), Jingxing (景星镇), Longxing (龙兴镇), Shanquan (山泉镇), Qikeshu (七棵树镇), Xingshan (杏山镇), Baishan (白山镇), Touzhan (头站镇)

### 6 townships

* Heigang (黑岗乡), Guanghou (广厚乡), Huamin (华民乡), Harahai (哈拉海乡), Luhe (鲁河乡), Jiqinhe (济沁河乡)

## Climate

Climate data for Longjiang, elevation 209 m (686 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 6.7 (44.1) | 11.5 (52.7) | 24.4 (75.9) | 32.0 (89.6) | 39.1 (102.4) | 41.5 (106.7) | 40.8 (105.4) | 36.0 (96.8) | 36.2 (97.2) | 28.1 (82.6) | 16.6 (61.9) | 7.6 (45.7) | 41.5 (106.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −10.9 (12.4) | −5.1 (22.8) | 3.6 (38.5) | 14.0 (57.2) | 22.0 (71.6) | 26.8 (80.2) | 28.2 (82.8) | 26.4 (79.5) | 21.2 (70.2) | 12.0 (53.6) | −0.5 (31.1) | −9.8 (14.4) | 10.7 (51.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −16.6 (2.1) | −11.6 (11.1) | −2.7 (27.1) | 7.5 (45.5) | 15.6 (60.1) | 21.1 (70.0) | 23.3 (73.9) | 21.1 (70.0) | 14.8 (58.6) | 5.7 (42.3) | −6.0 (21.2) | −15.0 (5.0) | 4.8 (40.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −20.9 (−5.6) | −16.6 (2.1) | −8.5 (16.7) | 1.1 (34.0) | 9.2 (48.6) | 15.5 (59.9) | 18.6 (65.5) | 16.4 (61.5) | 9.1 (48.4) | 0.4 (32.7) | −10.3 (13.5) | −19 (−2) | −0.4 (31.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −34.0 (−29.2) | −33.5 (−28.3) | −21.9 (−7.4) | −10.6 (12.9) | −1.9 (28.6) | 3.9 (39.0) | 10.0 (50.0) | 4.7 (40.5) | −1.5 (29.3) | −15.4 (4.3) | −24.5 (−12.1) | −32.6 (−26.7) | −34.0 (−29.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1.8 (0.07) | 2.5 (0.10) | 5.1 (0.20) | 17.2 (0.68) | 33.8 (1.33) | 93.6 (3.69) | 146.1 (5.75) | 115.4 (4.54) | 50.8 (2.00) | 16.3 (0.64) | 5.1 (0.20) | 5.1 (0.20) | 492.8 (19.4) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 3.1 | 2.1 | 3.2 | 5.0 | 7.2 | 12.3 | 13.9 | 11.8 | 8.1 | 4.2 | 3.3 | 4.8 | 79 |
| Average snowy days | 5.6 | 3.7 | 4.8 | 2.9 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 2.1 | 5.2 | 7.6 | 32.4 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 60 | 52 | 41 | 39 | 43 | 60 | 72 | 74 | 63 | 52 | 53 | 61 | 56 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 182.1 | 204.4 | 250.8 | 245.8 | 263.2 | 253.8 | 249.5 | 246.6 | 239.9 | 217.3 | 171.3 | 155.1 | 2,679.8 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 66 | 70 | 67 | 60 | 56 | 54 | 52 | 57 | 64 | 66 | 62 | 59 | 61 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Petty France, London

Petty France is a street in the City of Westminster in central London, linking Buckingham Gate with Broadway and Queen Anne's Gate.
Among the buildings that line the street is 102 Petty France, which currently houses the Ministry of Justice. The Charity Commission for England and Wales is also headquartered on the street.

## History

In A New View of London (1708) Edward Hatton wrote: 'Petit France' [sic], a considerable street between Tothill Street Westminster E and James Street W ... Stow says here was built 20 houses for poor women to dwell in rent free, by Cornelius Van Dun, a Brabanter, Yeoman of the Guard to King Henry VIII, King Edward VI, Queen Mary and Queen Elizabeth.'
The name is generally thought to refer to the settlement of Huguenot refugees in the area. However, John Stow wrote of Petty France in A Survey of London (1598) and it is uncertain whether Huguenot refugees would have formed a notable community at that time. The London Encyclopaedia (1983, rev 1993) refers to the name deriving from the French wool merchants who used to live there.
The name is also used to refer to the area in the vicinity of the street, the 7th Ward of Westminster. There are similar street names elsewhere in London: e.g. a short street in Billingsgate in the City of London called Petty Wales.
In the second half of the 18th century, "the name was changed to York Street from [Edward], Duke of York, son of George II, who had made a temporary residence amongst them". It retained this name until around 1925, when its previous name was restored.
In 1719, a house was acquired in Petty France to accommodate the Westminster Infirmary. It was the first street in London to be paved for pedestrians, and it was the location of the first custom-built artificial ice-rink in London, called Niagara, which opened in the late 1890s. The street was also the home for 50 years until 2002 of the London passport office at Clive House; it is now located at Globe House in Eccleston Square, Victoria.
# Alexandru Dandea

Alexandru Adrian Dandea (born 23 January 1988) is a Romanian footballer who plays as a centre-back for Liga III club SCM Râmnicu Vâlcea, which he captains.

## Honours
### Astra Giurgiu

* Liga I: 2015–16
* Cupa României runner-up: 2016–17, 2018–19
* Supercupa României: 2016
# 1977 Romanian local elections

Local elections were held in the Socialist Republic of Romania on 20 November 1977.
A mandate represented two and a half years, according to 1965 Constitution of Romania.
# Alexander Rumyantsev (politician)

Alexander Grigorievich Rumyantsev (Russian: Александр Григорьевич Румянцев, born 12 February 1947 in Novogeorgievsk, Kirovohrad Oblast) is a world-known pediatric hematologist, professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and a deputy of the 8th State Duma. In 1984, he was granted a Doctor of Sciences in Medicine degree.
In 1971, Rumyantsev started working as a clinical resident doctor. From 1976 to 1984, he was an assistant at the department of pediatrics. In 1986–1987, he was a professor at the department of children diseases. In 1986–1987, Rumyantsev participated in expedition trips to the affected regions of the USSR to eliminate the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster. From 2004 to 2010, Rumyantsev headed the Department of Hematology/Oncology and Immunology. In 2012, he was appointed professor of the oncology department at the Russian National Research Medical University. From 1978 to 1991, Rumyantsev was the chief pediatric hematologist at the Ministry of Health. Since being elected in September 2021, he has served as deputy to the 8th State Duma from the Cheryomushki constituency in Moscow.
Alexander Rumyantsev organized pediatric hematology and oncology service in Russia, which specializes in children diseases treatment, such as acute leukemia, lymphoma and brain tumors.

## Sanctions

He was sanctioned by the UK government in March 2022 in relation to the Russo-Ukrainian War.

## Awards

* Order of Friendship of Peoples
* Order "For Merit to the Fatherland"
* Order of the Rising Sun
# 1967 Gibraltar sovereignty referendum

The Gibraltar sovereignty referendum of 1967 was held on 10 September 1967, in which Gibraltarian citizens were asked whether they wished to pass under Spanish sovereignty, with Gibraltarians keeping their British citizenship and a special status for Gibraltar within Spain; or remain under British sovereignty, with its own self-governing institutions.

## Overview

Further to resolution 2070 of the United Nations General Assembly that was approved on 16 December 1965, the governments of Spain and the United Kingdom started talks on Gibraltar in 1966. On 18 May 1966, the Spanish Minister of Foreign Affairs, Fernando Castiella made a formal proposal to Britain comprising three clauses:
* The cancellation of the Treaty of Utrecht and the subsequent return of Gibraltar to Spain.
* The presence of the British in the Royal Navy base in Gibraltar, its use being subject to a specific Anglo-Spanish agreement.
* A "Personal Statute" for Gibraltarians, under United Nations guarantee, protecting their cultural, social and economic interest in Gibraltar or anywhere else in Spain, including their British nationality. "(An) appropriate [..] administrative formula" should also be agreed on.
The options presented to Gibraltarians in a referendum were:
* To pass under Spanish sovereignty in accordance with the terms proposed by the Spanish Government; or
* Retain their link with Britain, with democratic local institutions. Britain retaining its present responsibilities.

## Result

Gibraltar sovereignty referendum, 1967 :
| Choice | Votes | % |
| British sovereignty | 12,138 | 99.64 |
| Spanish sovereignty | 44 | 0.36 |
| Valid votes | 12,182 | 99.55 |
| Invalid or blank votes | 55 | 0.45 |
| Total votes | 12,237 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 12,672 | 96.57 |

## Aftermath

A new constitution was passed in 1969. Gibraltar National Day has been celebrated annually on 10 September since 1992 to commemorate Gibraltar's first sovereignty referendum of 1967.
In 1969, the Spanish government closed the border between Spain and Gibraltar, cutting off all contacts and severely restricting movement. The border was not fully reopened until February 1985.
The Special Committee on Decolonization was informed in advance of the referendum and invited to observe. The invitation was declined and instead the UN General Assembly passed Resolution 2353, which requested that the United Kingdom enter negotiations with Spain (then under the dictatorship of General Franco) and criticised the United Kingdom for holding a referendum. Resolution 2353 (XXII) was supported by seventy-three countries (mainly Latin American, Arab, African and Eastern European countries), rejected by nineteen (United Kingdom and the countries of the Commonwealth of Nations), while twenty-seven countries abstained (Western Europe and the United States).

## Gallery

* Devil's Gap Road in Gibraltar's Upper Town. The steps have been painted with the Union Flag ever since the referendum
* A car painted to celebrate the results of the referendum
* Referendum Gate at Southport Gates in Charles V Wall, Gibraltar. Named to commemorate the referendum
# 2018 Sweden vehicle fire attacks

On the evening of 13 August 2018 in Sweden, 89 vehicles were set on fire in several districts in Gothenburg and Trollhättan, in what police assumed was a coordinated attack. In total, 11 different locations were targeted. In Trollhättan a road was barricaded and rocks were thrown at police. The unidentified assailants were described as "youth". There were no injured persons and nobody was apprehended at the scenes. In Trollhättan, Police had "concerned dialogues" with youths that were at the scene without taking part and with their parents. The following day, two individuals were arrested on suspicion of aggravated arson. The following night, five cars were set on fire in Mölndal, Borås, Vänersborg and Frölunda. A third suspect, 18 years old, was arrested in Turkey when he tried to enter that country. He had planned to travel to Antalya, but was stopped at the border to Turkey as police in Sweden had issued an alert which prevented his entry to that country and he was locked into a cell in the transit area. He was later transferred to Denmark.
Swedish prime minister Stefan Löfven visited the affected Tynnered district.
A 20-year-old suspect was detained for three months but was released.
In November 2018, a suspect described as young and male was arrested for participation in the extensive vandalism.
In February 2019, arson attacks were noted in the annual report of the Swedish Institute. The report noted that the arson attacks had been internationally noted in English-language and Spanish-language alternative media which tended to be critical of immigration.
# AGS JH23

The JH23 was a Formula One car built and raced by the AGS team for the 1988 Formula One season. It was powered by the Ford Cosworth DFZ engine. A single car was entered, driven by experienced Frenchman Philippe Streiff.

## 1988

The JH23 proved to be a good car for the small French team, in only their second full season in Formula One. The car managed to qualify for all 16 races including 12th at Monaco, and 10th in Canada where before retiring with suspension failure on lap 41, it was only the power of the Honda V6 turbo in Nelson Piquet's ill-handling Lotus 100T that kept Streiff from passing the reigning World Champion for 4th place. However whenever it got close to scoring points, the car broke down. Streiff only managed to finish 6 races, the best result being 8th at Suzuka.

## 1989

The car was updated with a Ford Cosworth DFR engine for the 1989 season, to become the JH23B and for the first time the team entered two cars.
The drivers were Phillipe Streiff and the rookie German Joachim Winkelhock. The season got off to a tragic start as Streiff was seriously injured in a pre-season testing crash at the Jacarepaguá circuit in Brazil. This left him paralysed and thus using a wheelchair.
Italian Gabriele Tarquini took over from Streiff and had a good season, the highlight being a 6th place in Mexico. However his teammate Winkelhock and later on Yannick Dalmas failed to get past pre-qualifying.
By Spa the car was replaced by the JH24.

## After Formula One

Three JH23 chassis were built, two are still owned by AGS and the other is on display at the Lohéac Automobile Museum. A JH23 chassis would take part in the Legends F1 30th Anniversary Lap, a demonstration event held during the 2018 Japanese Grand Prix to celebrate the 30th Japanese Grand Prix held at Suzuka.

## Complete Formula One results

(key) (results in bold indicate pole position)
| Year | Chassis | Engine | Tyres | Drivers | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | Points | WCC |
| 1988 | JH23 | Cosworth DFZ V8 | G | | BRA | SMR | MON | MEX | CAN | DET | FRA | GBR | GER | HUN | BEL | ITA | POR | ESP | JPN | AUS | 0 | NC |
| 1988 | JH23 | Cosworth DFZ V8 | G | Philippe Streiff | Ret | 10 | Ret | 12 | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | 10 | Ret | 9 | Ret | 8 | 11 | 0 | NC |
| 1989 | JH23B | Cosworth DFR V8 | G | | BRA | SMR | MON | MEX | USA | CAN | FRA | GBR | GER | HUN | BEL | ITA | POR | ESP | JPN | AUS | 1 | 15th |
| 1989 | JH23B | Cosworth DFR V8 | G | Philippe Streiff | WD | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 15th |
| 1989 | JH23B | Cosworth DFR V8 | G | Gabriele Tarquini | | 8 | Ret | 6 | 7 | Ret | Ret | | DNPQ | | | | | | | | 1 | 15th |
| 1989 | JH23B | Cosworth DFR V8 | G | Joachim Winkelhock | DNPQ | DNPQ | DNPQ | DNPQ | DNPQ | DNPQ | DNPQ | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 15th |
| 1989 | JH23B | Cosworth DFR V8 | G | Yannick Dalmas | | | | | | | | DNPQ | DNPQ | DNPQ | | | | | | | 1 | 15th |
# Conorfone

Conorfone (INN; TR-5109), also known as conorphone and codorphone, as well as conorphone hydrochloride (USAN), is an opioid analgesic that was never marketed. It is an analogue of hydrocodone substituted with an 8-ethyl group and an N-cyclopropylmethyl group. It acts as a mixed agonist-antagonist at the μ-opioid receptor, and is slightly more potent than codeine in analgesic effects, but associated with somewhat greater side effects.

## Synthesis

Exposure of thebaine (1) to mild acid leads to hydrolysis of the enol ether function, followed by migration of the double bond to yield the conjugated enone (2). Addition of lithium diethylcuprate proceeds by 1,4-addition from the less hindered side to give the intermediate (3). Treatment of that with cyanogen bromide under von Braun reaction conditions leads to the isolable aminocyanide. This is the converted to the secondary amine (4) by treatment with aqueous base. Alkylation of that intermediate with cyclopropylmethyl chloride yields the analgesic codorphone.
# Pops Foster

George Murphy "Pops" Foster (May 19, 1892 – October 30, 1969) was an American jazz musician, best known for his vigorous slap bass playing of the string bass. He also played the tuba and trumpet professionally.

## Biography

Foster was born to Charley and Annie Foster, who "was nearly fullblooded Cherokee," on a plantation near McCall in Ascension Parish near Donaldsonville in south Louisiana, United States. His family moved to New Orleans when he was about 10 years of age. His older brother, Willard Foster, began playing banjo and guitar; George started out on a cello then switched to string bass. Foster married twice: to Bertha Foster in 1912 and Alma Foster in 1936.
Pops Foster was playing professionally by 1907 and worked with Jack Carey, Kid Ory, Armand Piron, King Oliver and other prominent hot bands of the era. In 1921, he moved to St. Louis, Missouri, to play with the Charlie Creath and Dewey Jackson bands, in which he would be active for much of the decade. He also joined Ory in Los Angeles. He acquired the nickname "Pops" because he was far older than any of the other players in the band.
In 1929, Foster moved to New York City, where he played with the bands of Luis Russell and Louis Armstrong through 1940. He gigged with New York-based bands through the 1940s, including those of Sidney Bechet, Art Hodes, and regularly participated in the national This Is Jazz radio program. He recorded with the Mezzrow-Bechet Quintet (Bechet, Mezz Mezzrow, Fitz Weston, and Kaiser Marshall) and Septet (on two consecutive dates in 1945, with Hot Lips Page (as Pappa Snow White), Sammy Price (as Jimmy Blythe Jr.), Danny Barker and Sid Catlett, and on the second session with Pleasant Joe on vocals).
In the late 1940s, he began touring more widely and played in many countries in Europe, especially in France, and throughout the United States including returns to New Orleans and California.
The Autobiography of Pops Foster was published in 1971, with a new edition in 2005. Foster is quoted, "Some of the books are fouled up on the times in New Orleans", "and some of the guys weren't telling the truth." "The critics and guys who write about jazz think they know more about what went on in New Orleans than the guys that were there."

## Gallery

* Pops Foster with Ole South Band, New York City in February 1947
* Pops Foster on string bass Fate Marable's New Orleans Band on the S. S. Sidney in 1918 or 1919
* Art Hodes new band at the "Ole South" lines up with (left to right) George Luggi on trombone, Pops Foster on bass, Henry Goodwin on trumpet, Hodes on piano, Cecil Scott on clarinet and drummer Baby Dodds, is hidden