OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Crown Colony of Penang

The Crown Colony of Penang was a British Crown colony from 1946 to 1957. It came under British sovereignty after being ceded by the Sultanate of Kedah in 1786, and had been part of the Straits Settlements from 1826 to 1946. Together with Singapore, it became a Crown colony under the direct control of the British Colonial Office in London until it was incorporated into the Malayan Union.

## History

The British East India Company gained Penang in 1786 and established a trading post. It was ceded by the Sultan of Kedah to ensure the former's protection against the threat posed by its Siamese and Burmese neighbors. It was transformed into a Crown colony, substituting state for company control through the Straits Settlement 1867. During World War II, it was occupied by the Japanese from 1942 to 1945.
After the post-war dissolution of the Straits Settlements Penang and Malacca become crown colonies in the Federation of Malaya, while Singapore became a standalone Crown colony, separate from Malaya. In 1955, Tunku Abdul Rahman held a meeting with the British to discuss the end of British rule in Penang with a merger with the Malayan Union (which was then replaced by the Federation of Malaya). On 31 August 1957, when Malaya achieved its independence from the United Kingdom, Penang was integrated as a state of the federation, which later became Malaysia when it merged with other territories in British Borneo.
# The yips

The yips can refer to:
* Yips, an apparently baseless loss of ability to perform in various sports
* "The Yips", a 2007 TV episode of How I Met Your Mother season 3
* Yip Yips, characters in the children's television program Sesame Street
# Niklas Adalberth

Gustav Erik Niklas Adalberth (born 1981) is a Swedish entrepreneur and philanthropist, known as the founder of Norrsken Foundation, a social impact organization founded in 2016.

## Biography

Adalberth was born and raised in Gottsunda parish, Uppsala, Sweden. During junior high school, he made money, among other things, by forging identification cards and government coupons before he was discovered. He was an exchange student in Connecticut for a year. Before starting his studies, he traveled and worked in Switzerland, among other places. He graduated from the Stockholm School of Economics, where with his childhood friend Sebastian Siemiatkowski and Victor Jacobsson, he founded the finance company Klarna in 2005. He left his operational role at Klarna in 2015 and subsequently founded the Norrsken foundation.

## Norrsken Foundation

In June 2016, Adalberth founded the Norrsken foundation. At the beginning of 2017, Norrsken opened the doors to the Norrsken House office hotel at Birger Jarlsgatan in central Stockholm, where over 400 entrepreneurs with a focus on social entrepreneurship work today. In June 2019, Norrsken announced the opening of a second Norrsken House in Kigali, Rwanda, with the goal of becoming East Africa's largest hub for entrepreneurship. In June 2020, it was announced that the major banks Nordea and SEB as well as the EU, through the European Investment Fund EIF, chose to invest in Norrsken's venture capital fund Norrsken VC. Previous investors in Norrsken VC include the Swedish state's Saminvest and the H&M family Perssons Ramsbury Invest.
# December 17 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

December 16 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - December 18
All fixed commemorations below celebrated on December 30 by Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.
For December 17th, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on December 4.

## Saints

* Holy Prophet Daniel (600 BC) and the Three Holy Youths: Ananias, Azarias, and Misael.
* Monk-martyrs Patermuthius and Coprius, and Martyr Alexander the Soldier, of Egypt (361-363)
* Martyr Bacchus (Iakchos), from Triglia, by the sword.
* Venerable Daniel the Confessor (Stephen the Confessor in schema) of Spain and Egypt (10th century)
* Saints Athanasius, Nicholas, and Anthony, disciples of Athanasius the Athonite and founders of Vatopedi monastery, Mt. Athos (10th century)

## Pre-Schism Western saints

* Saint Maxentiolus (Mezenceul), a disciple of St Martin of Tours in France, he founded Our Lady of Cunault (5th century)
* Saint Tydecho of Wales, brother of Saint Cadfan (6th century)
* Saint Briarch, born in Ireland, became a monk in Wales with St Tudwal, whom he accompanied to Brittany, built a monastery in Guingamp and reposed in Bourbiac (c. 627)
* Saint Judicaël, son of Hoel and king of Domnonia and Brittany, much loved by his people, spent the last twenty years of his life in the monastery of Gäel near Vannes (658)
* Saint Begga, founder and Abbess of a convent in Andenne on the Meuse in Belgium (698)
* Saint Sturm (Sturmius), Abbot and Apostle of Saxony, founder of Fulda Monastery (Germany) (779)
* Saint Eigil of Fulda, the fourth abbot of Fulda (822)

## Post-Schism Orthodox saints

* New Martyr Nicetas of Nyssa (c. 1300)
* Saint Dionysios of Zakynthos, Archbishop of Aegina (1624)
* Saint Misael of Abalatsk, Hieromonk (1797)
* New Hieromartyrs Paisius, Abbot of Trnava (Turnovo), Cacak (1814), and Abbacum, Deacon (1815), at Belgrade.

### New martyrs and confessors

* New Hieromartyr Sergius Florinsky, Priest of Rakvere, Estonia (1918) (see also: July 2 )
* New Hieromartyr Nicholas Beltiukov, Protopresbyter of Perm (1918)
* New Hieromartyr Alexander Savelov, Priest of Perm (1918)
* New Hieromartyr John Zemlyani, Priest of Alma-Ata (1937)
* New Hieromartyr Peter Pokrovsky, Priest (1937)

## Other commemorations

* Repose of Elder Hadji George of Mt. Athos (1886)
* Repose of Hiero-schemamonk Daniel (Sandu Tudor), poet of Romania (1962)
* Repose of lay elder Panagis of Ilami, Cyprus (1989)

## Icon gallery

* Icon of the Prophet Daniel.
* Russian icon of Daniel in the lions den (17th century)
* Stained glass window of Daniel in the lions den (Chartres).
* The Three Holy Youths: Ananias, Azarias, and Misael (Mashtots, 1266).
* The Three Holy Youths: Ananias, Azarias, and Misael (Catacombs of Priscilla, Rome, Italy. Late 3rd century)
* Entrance to church of St. Tydecho, Llanymawddwy, Wales.
* Crop of a painting of St. Judicaël.
* Stained glass of St. Judicaël.
* St. Begga.
* Saint Sturm, Apostle of Saxony, represented on a 1 Mark banknote, 1921.
* Sandu Tudor (Brother Agathon, Father Daniil Teodorescu).
# Gary Williams (English cricketer)

Gary Douglas Williams (born 1 September 1965) is a former English cricketer. Williams was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Wolverhampton, Staffordshire.
Williams made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Staffordshire in 1990 against Cumberland. From 1990 to 1991, he represented the county in 6 Championship matches, the last of which came against Durham. Williams also represented the county in the MCCA Knockout Trophy against Oxfordshire in 1990. From 1990 to 1991, he represented the county in 3 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Oxfordshire. Williams also represented the county in a single List A match against Northamptonshire in the 1991 NatWest Trophy.
In 2000, he represented the Worcestershire Cricket Board in a single List A match against the Kent Cricket Board in the 2000 NatWest Trophy.
# They Stole a Tram

They Stole a Tram (Italian: Hanno rubato un tram), aka We Stole a Tram, is a 1954 Italian comedy film written by and starring Aldo Fabrizi, and directed by Fabrizi and his assistant director Sergio Leone after director Mario Bonnard) left the film midway completed. Sergio Leone also appeared in a brief scene as a contest presenter, Mario Bava was the film's cinematographer and future horror film director Lucio Fulci contributed to the screenplay. The film's music score was by Carlo Rustichelli.

## Plot

Tram conductor Cesare Mancini (Aldo Fabrizi) accidentally hits a woman riding on a bicycle, and gets demoted down to a humble ticket taker.

## Cast

* Aldo Fabrizi as Cesare Mancini
* Carlo Campanini as Bernasconi
* Juan de Landa as Rossi
* Lucia Banti as Marcella
* Mimo Billi as Caposervizio
* Fernanda Giordani as Suocera
* Lia Rainer as Teresa
* Bruno Corelli as Pretore
* Sergio Leone
* Zoe Incrocci
# Yiaway Yeh

Yiaway Yeh (Chinese: 葉亞威; Yè Yàwēi) is former city councilmember and mayor of Palo Alto, California. He was elected to office in 2007 and was elected to mayor by the city council of Palo Alto on January 3, 2012. Yeh is the second youngest mayor in Palo Alto history and the first Taiwanese American to hold the office. He was born in San Francisco, and attended JLS Middle School and Gunn High School in Palo Alto.
Yeh received his undergraduate degree in Political Science from the American University School of Public Affairs and his graduate degree in Master of Public Policy from Harvard Kennedy School of Government.
Yeh volunteered for the Peace Corps in Burkino Faso developing local NGO's.
Before being elected Yeh was working for the City of Oakland as an auditor.
Yiaway Yeh moved to Nashville, Tennessee following his wife joining the faculty of the Department of Political Science at Vanderbilt University.
Yiaway Yeh was appointed by Mayor Karl Dean of Nashville to head up the new Mayor's Office of Innovation announced on April 26, 2013. He later took a job with Google and returned to the San Francisco Bay area.
Yeh's parents are both first generation immigrants from Taiwan that came to the U.S. for graduate school.
Of Hakka descent, Yeh's grandfather was born in Mei County, Guangdong, China in 1909 and moved to Taiwan in 1949 following the Chinese Civil War.
# Tamer Rashid

Mohamad Tamer Mamdouh Rashid (Arabic: مُحَمَّد تَامِر مَمْدُوح رَشِيد; born 15 January 1988 in Aleppo, Syria) is a Syrian footballer. He currently plays for Al-Shorta, which competes in the Syrian Premier League the top division in Syria. He plays as a striker, wearing the number 31 jersey for Al-Shorta. A product of Al-Ittihad's youth system, he made his first-team breakthrough under manager Oscar Fulloné during the 2007–08 season.
He helped Al-Ittihad reach the final of the AFC Cup the second most important association cup in Asia. Al-Ittihad won the final against Kuwaiti Premier League champions Al-Qadsia after penalties. The game was tied 1–1 after regular time and Extra Time.

## Honour and Titles
### Club

Al-Ittihad
* Syrian Cup: 2011
* AFC Cup: 2010
# Admiral (Denmark)

Admiral is the highest rank of the Royal Danish Navy. As a four-star rank it is the equivalent to the rank of general in the Royal Danish Army and Air Force.
The rank is rated OF-9 within NATO. It has the grade of M406 within the Ministry of Defence's pay structure. The rank of Admiral is reserved for the Chief of Defence and the King À la suite.

## History

Originally, admiral was not a rank, but rather a title given to the commander of any given naval force. It soon, however, changed to become an actual rank. On 25 May 1671, the rank was codified, by King Christian V, with the publication of the Danish order of precedence. Here admiral was placed below Lieutenant general admirals (Danish: General-Admiral-Lieutenant), and above Vice admirals (Danish: Vice-Admiral). In 1868, following the defeat in the Second Schleswig War, it was decided to collect all admiral ranks into one "Admiral", as part of the major cuts made to the Danish military. This new rank was only allowed for the King and the chief of the Naval Officers' Corps. In 1880, the ranks of vice admiral and counter admiral were reintroduced. At the same time, the rank of admiral was made exclusively for royalty. The rank was reintroduce for fleet officers in 1950, following the decision to award the rank to naval officers promoted to Chief of Defence.

## Insignia

The first uniforms for the Navy was introduced in 1722, though they did not have any insignia. In 1771, the first insignia was introduced for admirals. These were gold rings on the cuffs, with three for full admirals, two for vice admirals, and one for counter admirals. This insignia was however removed before proper introduction as Christian VII wished to introduce epaulettes. However, after the fall of Johann Friedrich Struensee, the old ranks were reintroduced promptly.
In 1801, epaulettes were introduced for all officers of the Navy. In 1841, new insignia was introduced for all officers. With the advent of steamship, epaulettes quickly became dirty and were in general cumbersome. As a result, they were removed for daily wear, and were replaced by smaller lace epaulettes. In 1871, sleeve insignia was introduce in favour of epaulettes.
Following the end of World War II, the navy began more international cooperation, the admiral ranks were seen as excessive compared to other nations and its relative size. Sleeve insignia was changed to look more like the insignia of the Royal Navy.

### Rank insignia

* Rank insignia for Admiral
* Sleeve insignia (1871–1880)
* ... (1880–1951)
* ... (1951–present)
* Rank flag for Admiral
* ?–1979
* 1979–present
# Harmony Heights School

Harmony Heights School is a therapeutic school for girls diagnosed with emotional issues in East Norwich, New York, United States.
Harmony Heights is a New York Department of Education-approved program and offers a New York State Regents diploma program in a therapeutic special educational setting. Founded in 1974, Harmony has assisted thousands of girls throughout the New York Metropolitan area (including Long Island, Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, the Bronx, Staten Island, Westchester County, and Upstate New York) in getting the help they need to heal and recover from serious emotional problems (such as severe anxiety, depression, trauma, school avoidance, and PTSD) that have interfered with or prevented them from benefiting from or attending traditional public schools. Harmony provides therapeutic and educational support systems, which include small class sizes; one-on-one, group, and family counseling; parent supports; and Therapy Dogs. Harmony has rolling admission, meaning students may transfer in at any time of year.
The school was formerly the Mabel G. Fox School.
Harmony Heights School has 75 students, ages 13 to 21, diagnosed with emotional difficulties.
Tuition and transportation costs are regularly paid for by the school district where the student lives.
# Galería Nacional

Galería Nacional (National Gallery) located in Old San Juan within the historic colonial section of the capital of Puerto Rico, houses the largest collection of Puerto Rican paintings from the eighteenth century to the 1960s. The museum is located in the restored Saint Aquinas monastery of the Dominican Order. The monastery along with the adjoining San José Church is one of the first significant works of architecture on the island. The museum's holdings include many important works by José Campeche, Francisco Oller, Ramón Frade, and Rafael Tufiño. The museum is administered by the Institute of Puerto Rican Culture.
# David Mandić

David Mandić (born 14 September 1997) is a Croatian handball player for MT Melsungen and the Croatian national team.
He participated at the 2019 World Men's Handball Championship.

## Honours
### HRK Izviđač

* Handball Championship of Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2015–16

### Croatia

* Mediterranean Games: 2018
# 14th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party

The 14th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party was convened from 12 to 18 October, 1992. It was preceded by the 13th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. 2,000 delegates represented the party's 51 million members.
The Congress elected the 14th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. Building socialism with Chinese Characteristics was advanced. The congress outlined the major tasks in the reform, economic and social development in the 1990s. It declared that the target of China's economic restructuring was to establish a socialist market economic system. It was succeeded by the 15th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party.
# Carl F. Eifler

Carl Frederick Eifler (June 27, 1906 – April 8, 2002) was a U.S. Army officer best known for having commanded Detachment 101, which served behind the enemy lines in Japanese-occupied Burma during World War II. He helped stand up 13 army reserve detachments outside major universities to preserve the expertise and knowledge of the returning GIs.

## Biography

Eifler was born in Los Angeles, California to Carl Eifler Sr. and his wife Pauline. His parents were both born in Wisconsin to German-American immigrants, and his father was a "rig builder" in a buggy shop. He served in the Los Angeles Police Department, followed by the United States Border Patrol.
Eifler enlisted in the Army at the of age 15, and spent a year as a private in Panama before being returned to the US as underage. He served in the United States Army Reserve in the 1930s, earning a commission, and he was called to active duty in early 1941. Shortly afterwards, Eifler was ordered to report to "Wild Bill" Donovan, commander of the Coordinator of Information, which would soon become the Office of Strategic Services (OSS).
Eifler was selected to command Detachment 101, a paramilitary organization intended to operate against the Japanese army in the Burma Campaign, in China India Burma Theater. Eifler performed his work with distinction, surviving two plane crashes, but finally being disabled by head injuries that required 18 months of hospitalization. He held the rank of colonel when he was relieved of command in 1943 because of his injuries. Eifler turned over command of Detachment 101 to Lt. Col. William R. Peers, and was flown to Hawaii to recover.
In 1945, the OSS had Eifler devise a plan to parachute into Nazi Germany disguised as a German general to kidnap Werner Heisenberg, Germany's top nuclear physicist, smuggle Heisenberg to Switzerland, and bring him to the United States. Eifler did not end up doing the mission, as he was told the Americans had already developed the Atom Bomb. The sole reason for kidnapping Heisenberg was to prevent the Germans from developing the bomb before the Americans. In reality, the mission was still alive, though it was handed to Moe Berg.
After the war, Eifler earned a doctorate of psychology from the Illinois Institute of Technology and worked as a clinical psychologist in Monterey, California. He died in 2002 at the age of 95 in Salinas, California. Eifler (a burly 6'2") had outlived both of his wives as well as his son, Carl Henry Eifler.
Colonel Eifler is a member of the Military Intelligence Hall of Fame and is honored by Eifler Gym at Fort Huachuca, Arizona.
# George Mooring

Sir Arthur George Rixson Mooring KCMG (23 November 1908 – 13 January 1969) was a British colonial civil servant and British Resident to Zanzibar from 1959 to 1964.

## Life

George Mooring was born in Dunstable, Bedfordshire on 23 November 1908, the son of the editor of the Bedford Gazette. He was educated at Bedford Modern School and Queens' College, Cambridge where he read Modern Languages and as a dedicated rowing man, he coached the Queens' boat.
He entered the Colonial Service in 1931 and was sent to Nigeria where he served in every Province in the North. He joined the Royal West African Frontier Force, and at the outbreak of war in 1939 was called up and served with them for four years in the Arakan, Burma, fighting like commandos to keep the Japanese away from India. He was mentioned in dispatches and gained the rank of lieutenant colonel. Upon demobilisation he returned to Nigeria, being posted to the Finance Department of the Secretariat in Lagos and after 2 years to Ibadan, where he rose to become Minister of Finance of the Western Region. When the Deputy Governor had to return to the United Kingdom due to sudden illness, Mooring took his place and found himself Acting Governor for the three months interim between Western Governors. He was knighted in 1958.
In 1959 he became the British Resident Zanzibar for 5 years, and was awarded the KCMG in 1960. Independence having been urged by the British government, against his advice, this was granted in 1963 and his tour of duty was cut by a year. The Sultan of Zanzibar awarded him the Brilliant Star of Zanzibar, First Class. A month later revolution broke out, causing a great many deaths and other miseries, and Mooring was called upon by the British Government to help the Sultan and his enormous entourage to settle in England.
During the next 5 years he undertook Economic and Boundary Commission's to the Gilbert & Ellice Islands, Sierra Leone and Antigua. He became Chairman of the Civil Service Commission. He had married Patricia Josephine Downman (née Hare-Duke) in 1947 and they had a son, William, born in 1949 and a daughter, Julia, born in 1951. They settled in Earl Soham in Suffolk where Mooring sat on a number of local committees, delighted in his large garden, and enjoyed some ocean-going sailing. He died of cancer in 1969.
Mooring's papers are held at the Bodleian Library.
# Business Today (Philippine TV program)

Business Today is a Philippine television public affairs show broadcast by GMA Network. Hosted by Karen Davila, Rico Hizon, Dong Puno and Mon Isberto, it premiered on October 1, 1990. The show concluded on March 29, 1996.
* This Philippine television program-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Sebastián Guerrero

Sebastián Guerrero Martínez (born 23 September 2000) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a forward for Bolivian Primera División club The Strongest.

## Career

A youth academy graduate of Montevideo City Torque, Guerrero made his professional debut on 31 January 2021 in his club's 3–1 league win against Cerro. He scored his first goal following week in a 4–0 win against Danubio.
On 2 February 2024, Guerrero joined Defensor Sporting on a loan deal until the end of the year. On 30 July 2024, he joined Bolivian Primera División club The Strongest on a loan deal.

## Career statistics

    As of 24 May 2022
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Montevideo City Torque | 2020 | Uruguayan Primera División | 9 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 9 | 2 |
| Montevideo City Torque | 2021 | Uruguayan Primera División | 27 | 10 | — | — | 6 | 1 | 33 | 11 |
| Montevideo City Torque | 2022 | Uruguayan Primera División | 13 | 4 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 15 | 4 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 49 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 57 | 17 |
* ↑ Appearances in Copa Sudamericana
* ↑ Appearances in Copa Libertadores

## Honours

Defensor Sporting
* Copa Uruguay: 2023