OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Turtle Creek (Little Miami River tributary)

Turtle Creek is a 13.7-mile-long (22.0 km) tributary of the Little Miami River in Turtlecreek Township, Warren County, Ohio, which takes its name from this creek. Turtle Creek is named for Chief Little Turtle, of the Miami Indian Tribe Turtle Creek is a tributary within the Little Miami and Ohio River watersheds.
Turtle Creek starts from the western plateau above the Little Miami River between Fort Ancient and Oregonia and flows westward through the city of Lebanon, with forks roughly following Wilmington and Oregonia Roads. West of Lebanon it turns south and empties into the Little Miami River at South Lebanon. A North Fork of Turtle Creek begins north of State Route 122 and roughly follows State Route 48 south, joining the main creek in downtown Lebanon.
Named tributaries include Reeders Run, Swamp Run, and Dry Run creeks. Reeders Run flows roughly from State Route 123 south of Red Lion and along Markey Rd, entering Turtle Creek west of Lebanon. Swamp Run flows from an area south of Lebanon Correctional Institution, and enters Turtle Creek near the intersection of Columbia Road and Turtlecreek Road between Lebanon and South Lebanon. Dry Run follows Interstate 71 southward and enters Turtle Creek near the center of South Lebanon very close the mouth of Turtle Creek at the Little Miami River.

## Location

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
* Mouth: Confluence with the Little Miami River at South Lebanon 39°22′11″N 84°13′14″W﻿ / ﻿39.3697815°N 84.2204923°W﻿ / 39.3697815; -84.2204923﻿ (Turtle Creek mouth)
* Origin: Warren County east of Lebanon 39°26′15″N 84°07′31″W﻿ / ﻿39.4375602°N 84.1252126°W﻿ / 39.4375602; -84.1252126﻿ (Turtle Creek origin)

## History

Water from Turtle Creek was once used to feed the upper section of the Warren County Canal which started at Lebanon and connected to the Miami and Erie Canal in Middletown. An earth dam was once constructed on the turtle Creek near Lebanon, creating a 40-acre (160,000 m$^2$) reservoir to supply water to the canal.
Early settler Henry Taylor operated a grist mill on the creek in Lebanon in from about 1796 to 1803. It was one of the first mills in Warren County. It was later sold and abandoned due to limited flow of water in the dry months.
# Clearwater River (Queets River tributary)

The Clearwater River is a river situated on the Olympic Peninsula in Washington. It is the main tributary of the Queets River. The Clearwater River is 39 miles (63 km) long. Its drainage basin is 61.5 square miles (159 km$^2$) in area. The Clearwater's main tributaries are the Snahapish River and the Solleks River.
# Muhammad Masroor

Muhammad Masroor (Urdu:محمد مسرور) (born August 6, 1975) is a former Pakistani domestic cricketer and a Level 3 qualified coach. Before taking up coaching as his full time job with PCB in 2012, he played first class cricket in Pakistan for thirteen years and league cricket in England for nine years.

## Playing career

Masroor played in 55 first class games in his career from 1995 to 2008. He scored 2418 runs at an average of 28.11 with 14 50s and 3 hundreds. Masroor also occasionally bowled, taking 5 wickets at an average of 35.60 and an economy rate of 2.96 with his best figures being 3/14.
Masroor played league cricket for Alder Cricket Club in England for eight years. His name was included in the club's Hall of Fame for getting nine wickets for 47 runs in a one day game. He also played in the Dhaka Premier League for Brothers Union Club from 2001 until 2003.

## Coaching career

After retiring from cricket, Masroor took up coaching. In 2011 he was appointed as the head coach of Karachi Dolphins in RBS T20 Tournament where his team finished as runners up. In 2015 he was appointed as assistant coach of Pakistan Under 16 tour to Australia where his team won against Australia. He won the Tri Nation Series in 2016 as the head coach of Pakistan Under 19. He holds the titles of the National Under 16 championships for four consecutive years. He coached the Sindh under-19 team to the National under-19 three-day and one-day titles. He also coached the Pakistan Under 19's in the 2016 Under-19 World Cup where they finished 5th. He was the assistant coach in Emerging Asia Cup in 2018. He was the head coach of Pakistan Under 16 Tour to Australia in 2018. He has been the fielding coach of Karachi Kings in Pakistan Super League from 2017 till 2020. After this he then became the assistant coach of Northern cricket team. In 2021 after Mohammad Wasim left his role as Northern head coach, Masroor was appointed interim head coach of Northern for the 2020-21 Pakistan Cup. Ahead of the 21-22 season Masroor moved to Sindh where he is their current assistant coach.
# Len Salt

Leonard Thomas Arthur Salt (born c. 1956) is a New Zealand local politician of Māori descent. He was elected Mayor of Thames-Coromandel District Council in 2022.

## Early life

Salt grew up in Auckland, New Zealand, the eldest of five children. He is of Ngāpuhi and Tainui descent.
In 2010, Salt and his wife Svargo moved to the coastal town of Whitianga, moving to Thames after he was elected in January 2023.

## Political career

Salt first ran unsuccessfully for Mayor of Thames-Coromandel in the 2019 New Zealand local elections.
Salt was elected Mayor of Thames-Coromandel District Council in the 2022 New Zealand local elections with 5285 votes. When he took his oath of office, he wore a new kākahu, a Māori cloak made specifically for the Mercury Bay community.
In October 2023, the TCDC voted unanimously to support the establishment of a Māori ward or wards, with Salt describing the move to improve Māori representation in council as "just a beginning".
In July 2023 Salt replied to an email from a constituent by signing off with, “Go fuck yourself, kind regards, Len”. The email was from a constituent associated with the sovereign citizen movement and was requesting the names and addresses of TCDC staff. The email was leaked by a political opponent in January 2024, and received wide media coverage. Salt was criticised by some political opponents, but also received praise on social media for taking a strong stance against harassment of public servants. Salt said he had "no regrets", and that he had received an overwhelmingly positive response from the public in support of his blunt reply.
# Bund: Gemeinschaft für ein sozialistisches Leben

The Bund: Gemeinschaft für ein sozialistisches Leben (Union for a Socialist Life) was a German Socialist organization founded in 1924 by Artur Jacobs. His wife, Dore Jacobs, created within this "Bund" a method of physical education which became a mode of resistance under Nazism and is still taught in Germany, in the same place in which it originated.
The Bund consisted of several hundred core members and many other participants trying to implement an objectively ethical standard of living in Germany. With the rise of the Nazi Party in 1933, they became certain that racism and anti-Semitism lay at the core of Nazism. They also realized they were too small to fight it at an institutional level, and so they engaged in practical efforts to make life better for all Jews, and especially for their own Jewish members. Through their efforts they saved the lives of several Jews. They all survived the Nazi period, but their numbers dwindled after World War II. Some members were recognized for their efforts as Righteous Among the Nations by Yad Vashem in 2005. They are considered important by the United States Holocaust Museum for illuminating the range of possibilities affecting German Jews before World War II.
# Neutron (DC Comics)

Neutron (Nathaniel Tryon) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, primarily as an enemy of Superman.

## Publication history

Neutron first appeared in Action Comics #525 (November 1981), and was created by Marv Wolfman and Joe Staton. Wolfman commented about the character's creation, stating: "...With Neutron it was a matter of coming up with someone potentially more powerful and deadly than Superman had ever faced."

## Fictional character biography

Nathaniel Tryon is a petty thug who gains nuclear powers during a meltdown at a nuclear plant he is attacking. He battles Superman before being presumed dead in an attempt to kill his adoptive parents, Jonathan and Martha Kent. However, Neutron later appears alive and joins the Secret Society of Super Villains in Infinite Crisis.

### "One Year Later"

Following the Infinite Crisis event, Neutron becomes a villain for hire and a member of the Nuclear Legion.
In The New 52 reboot, Neutron is a mercenary sent to kill Lex Luthor. However, he accidentally releases Luthor's Amazo virus on Metropolis and is infected, disabling his abilities and afflicting him with cancer.

## Powers and abilities

Neutron's body is composed of nuclear energy that grants him superhuman physical abilities and the ability to manipulate nuclear energy. However, he is forced to wear a special suit to maintain a physical form and prevent his radiation from harming others.

## In other media
### Television

* Neutron makes non-speaking appearances in Justice League Unlimited as a member of Gorilla Grodd's Secret Society before being killed by Darkseid.
* Neutron appears in the Smallville episode "Injustice", portrayed by Jae Lee. He joins Parasite, Livewire, and Plastique in forming a group to search for Davis Bloome before being killed by him.
* Neutron appears in Young Justice, voiced by James Arnold Taylor. This version gained his abilities through experimentation from the Reach, who activated his latent metahuman gene. By 2056, he becomes an acquaintance of Bart Allen and helps him travel back in time to save the Flash, de-power the present-day Neutron, and change the timeline. While Bart succeeds in doing so, the future Neutron is horrified to discover that this did not change the future. In the third season, the present-day Neutron becomes a counselor at the Metahuman Youth Center after receiving therapy from Black Canary.

### Video games

Neutron appears as a character summon in Scribblenauts Unmasked: A DC Comics Adventure.

### Miscellaneous

Neutron appears in the audio drama Superman & The Neutron Nightmare.
# Cloquet River

The Cloquet River is a 104-mile-long (167 km) river in Minnesota, United States. It is the main tributary of the Saint Louis River.

## Name

Cloquet (/kloʊˈkeɪ/ kloh-KAY) River is known in the Ojibwe language as the Gaa-biitootigweyaag-ziibi ("River that parallels the Saint Louis River"). On the map of Stephen H. Long's expedition in 1823, it shows that stream as "Rapid River", and it is unnamed on the map by David Thompson in 1826 for the proposed routes of the international boundary. However, on the 1843 Joseph N. Nicollet map, the river is identified by its present name.

## Geography

The Cloquet River generally flows in a southwesterly direction through Indian Lake, Alden Lake, and Island Lake, before emptying into the Saint Louis River.
One can separate the river into two primary stretches, the upper stretch beginning at Cloquet Lake in Lake County as a small stream and ending at Island Lake.
Tributaries of the Cloquet River include the Us-kab-wan-ka River, the Beaver River, and Little Cloquet River.
# Jānis Vanags

Jānis Vanags (born 25 May 1958, Liepāja) is a Latvian Lutheran Archbishop. Since 1993 he has been the Archbishop of Riga in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Latvia.
Vanags is seen as conservative on theological or moral issues and opposes women's ordination. He also opposes abortion and euthanasia, and encourages homosexual people to be chaste. He presided over the agreement of fellowship with the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod of the United States.

## Background and education

Vanags studied at Liepaja 5th High School (1965–1976), the Latvian State University Chemistry Department (1976–1982), and the Lutheran Theological Seminar (1984–1989). He worked as a chemistry teacher in Riga Vilis Lacis 31st High School (1982–1985).

## Religious career

Vanags was ordained as a pastor in 1985. He was appointed by the Synod to lead the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Latvia in 1993, following the death of Kārlis Gailītis, the previous archbishop, in a car crash. He was consecrated to the episcopate by the Lutheran Bishop of Stockholm Henrik Svenungsson on 29 August 1993.
Lutheranism is the leading faith in Latvia, with a quarter of the country's 2.4 million population counted by the church as active members. Vanags has returned to the historic practice of the Lutheran Church by refusing to ordain women since his appointment in 1993. The ordination of women was formally banned by the Synod in 2016.

## Homosexuality controversy

Archbishop Vanags has been criticised for his perceived homophobia, particularly when he deposed (defrocked) 36-year-old pastor Maris Sants from Holy Orders. Sants was known for ministering to AIDS patients, but Archbishop Vanags deposed the priest “due to his promotion of a tolerant attitude to homosexuality”. Through a statement by Mara Grigola, secretary to Vanags, he accused Sants of expressing in public "information that is against Lutheran doctrine". He also stated, "Persons who accept homosexual orientation as normal cannot work in the Latvian Evangelical Lutheran Church". Sants told AFP that his dismissal came without warning, following an interview he gave with Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty in which he discussed his own homosexuality. "It's the practice in our church to dismiss people and not consult them. The church is not only conservative, but going backwards" said Sants, who added that he had been criticised by church officials for ministering to AIDS sufferers.
Vanags contributed an essay to the 2002 anti-homosexuality book Homoseksuālisms - cilvēces negods un posts, edited by Aivars Garda, the founder of the ultranationalist Latvian National Front. "Now homosexuals are recognized as a minority so in principle after them pedophiles may also be recognized as a minority", Vanags was quoted as saying in a January 2002 article in the daily Rīgas Balss. He is also quoted as saying, "What we could actually say to our brothers and sisters who are in this homosexual orientation, is that they're welcome to receive all that the Gospel means for the church, but we cannot accept their homosexual relationships as a normal alternative to marriage".
# Sevgi Uzun

Sevgi Uzun (born 25 November 1997) is a Turkish professional basketball player for the Phoenix Mercury of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) and for Fenerbahçe of Turkish Super League, EuroLeague Women and Turkish national team.
She is 1.78 m tall and plays the point guard position in both her Turkish league team Fenerbahçe and her WNBA team Phoenix Mercury .

## Honours

* EuroLeague Women
** Championship (1) 2023-24
** 3rd place (1) 2020-21
* FIBA Europe SuperCup Women:
** Championship (2) 2023, 2024
* Women's Basketball Super League of Turkey
** Championship (2) 2020-21, 2023-24
** Runners-up (1) 2018-19
* Turkish Cup
** Championship (2) 2019-20, 2023-24
* Turkish Basketball Presidential Cup
** Championship (2) 2019, 2024
* Triple Crown (1) : 2024

## Career statistics
### WNBA
#### Regular Season

Stats current through end of 2024 season
WNBA regular season statistics :
| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | TO | PPG |
| 2024 | Dallas | 40 | 19 | 20.5 | .342 | .238 | .826 | 1.6 | 3.0 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 1.8 | 4.4 |
| Career | 1 year, 1 team | 40 | 19 | 20.5 | .342 | .238 | .826 | 1.6 | 3.0 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 1.8 | 4.4 |
# East Branch Chandler River

The East Branch Chandler River is a 5.2-mile-long (8.4 km) tributary of the Chandler River in Washington County, Maine. It flows west from its source (44°42′17″N 67°34′20″W﻿ / ﻿44.7047°N 67.5722°W﻿ / 44.7047; -67.5722﻿ (East Branch Chandler River source)) in Jonesboro, to its mouth in Centerville.
# Cuivre River

The Cuivre River is a 41.6-mile-long (66.9 km) river in the east central part of the state of Missouri, north of the Missouri River terminus. A good part of its course marks the borders between Lincoln and St. Charles counties before emptying into the Mississippi River north of St. Louis. The Cuivre River State Park near Troy has its southwestern borders on the river. The river is considered a navigable stream by the Missouri water patrol.

## Path

The stream headwaters are the North and West forks which merge just west of US Route 61 about three miles northwest of Troy at 39°01′02″N 90°59′34″W﻿ / ﻿39.01722°N 90.99278°W﻿ / 39.01722; -90.99278 and an elevation of 470 feet. The stream flows east crossing under Route 61 and then turns southeast passing under Missouri Route 47 two miles east of Troy. The stream meanders to the southeast passing under Missouri Route C just east of Moscow Mills. The stream continues to the southeast until reaching the Lincoln-St. Charles county line where it gains the major tributary of Big Creek. The stream turns east and forms the Lincoln-St. Charles county line. The stream flows northeast passing south of Chain of Rocks and crosses under Missouri Route 79 southwest of Old Monroe. The stream meanders east to meet the Mississippi at Cuivre Slough which is part of the Mississippi River west of Cuiver Island. The confluence is at 38°56′00″N 90°41′13″W﻿ / ﻿38.93333°N 90.68694°W﻿ / 38.93333; -90.68694 at an elevation of 423 feet. At Troy, the river has a mean annual discharge of 699 cubic feet per second.

## Name

The Cuivre River received its name from French-speaking settlers in French Louisiana. The name means "copper", though none is present along the river, and it is thought to have been named after Baron Georges Cuvier, a French naturalist and paleontologist, who was first to do comparative anatomy and the classification of animals and fossils. When France acquired the territory west of the Mississippi River, Cuvier sent two of his students to America to get specimens of flora and fauna and to assess the climate and topography of the new acquisition. When the young men reached the river in what is now the Lincoln County area, it was known to the local French as Rivière aux Boeufs because of the numerous bison roaming its banks. The two scientists decided a more impressive name for the stream would be "Cuvier", and labeled it such on their maps. When the English-speaking settlers arrived, the spelling was changed to "Cuivre" and the pronunciation anglicized to "Quiver".
Variant names for the stream include Buffaloe River, Copper River, Cuvier River, La Quevr, Queevere River, Quiver River, Quivre River, Riviere au Boeuf, Riviere au Cuivre, Riviere aux Boeuf, and Riviere aux Cuivre.

## History

The Battle of the Sink Hole was fought near the mouth of the Cuivre at the end of the War of 1812. The Cuivre River State Park was established in the 1930s.
# Patrice Martinez

Patrice Martinez (June 12, 1963 – December 24, 2018) was an American actress. She received her theatrical education in London, played the role of Carmen in the film Three Amigos, and starred in the early 1990s television series Zorro.

## Life and career

Martinez was born in Albuquerque, New Mexico. As a child, she performed in a local theater. She started her screen career as a teenager, working as an extra in the film Convoy, directed by Sam Peckinpah. After high school, when she was 18, she moved from Albuquerque to study at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) in London.
She returned to the United States and soon moved to Los Angeles, California, where she gained her first film experience in A Walk on the Moon. She appeared in Three Amigos in 1986 and later accepted a role on Magnum, P.I. with Tom Selleck, portraying Linda Lee Ellison in season 7 ("Forty") and season 8 (the series conclusion, "Resolutions", episodes 12 & 13). After that, she portrayed Victoria Escalante in Zorro and appeared in Beetlejuice (as the very popular character Miss Argentina), The Effects of Magic and Vital Signs.
Martinez has two sisters, Benita Andre, who looks like her but is two years younger, and Maria Abre. Benita was also cast in Three Amigos.
From 1987-1992, Martinez was married to producer-director Daniel Camhi, and was credited as "Patrice Camhi" in the first two seasons of Zorro. Martinez and Camhi divorced, so she appeared as Patrice Martinez from Season 3 onward.

## Death

Martinez died on December 24, 2018, at her home in Burbank, California, after a long illness.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1978 | Convoy | Maria | |
| 1986 | Miami Vice | Maria Escobar | Season 3 Episode 9: "Baby Blues" |
| 1986 | Three Amigos | Carmen | |
| 1987 | A Walk on the Moon | India | |
| 1987 | Gunsmoke: Return to Dodge | Bright Water | |
| 1987–1988 | Magnum, P.I. | Linda Lee Ellison | (1) Season 7 Episode 16: "Forty" (1987) (2) Season 8 Episode 12: "Resolutions: Part I" (1988) (3) Season 8 Episode 13: "Resolutions: Part II" (1988) |
| 1988 | Beetlejuice | Miss Argentina, Receptionist | |
| 1988 | Dirty Rotten Scoundrels | Girl on Train | uncredited |
| 1990–1993 | Zorro | Victoria Escalante | 89 episodes |
| 1994 | Phantom 2040 | Estban Aguilar | Season 1 Episode 12: "The Gauntlet" (voice role) |
| 1998 | Winnetous Rückkehr | Kish-Kao-Ko | Two-part TV miniseries |
| 1998 | The Effects of Magic | Beatrice | |
| 1999 | Air America | Mandy | Season 1 Episode 20: "Heartbreak Hotel" |

## Awards

* The Sir Emile Littler Award (at RADA) for "Outstanding Talent"
* The Flora Robson Award (at RADA) for the "Best Talent from Overseas"
* The Edmund Gray Memorial Award (at RADA) for "Best Performance in a Restoration Company"
* The Dame Edith Evans Memorial Award (at RADA) for "Excellence in Speaking Poetry"
* The Lord Lurgan's Ivar Novello Award (at RADA) for her "Grace and Charm in Movement"
* The Margo Albert Golden Eagle Award (1987) for "Most Promising Actress"
* The SAG/AFTRA Award for "Achievements in the Entertainment Industry"
# Hanoverian Monument

The Hanoverian Monument (Monument aux Hanovriens) is an 1818 monument constructed on the battlefield of Waterloo in Belgium. It is located not far from the Lion's Mound. The memorial commemorates soldiers of the King's German Legion (KGL), primarily drawn from the Kingdom of Hanover, who were killed during the 1815 battle. Amongst those killed during the fighting was Christian Friedrich Wilhelm von Ompteda.
The Legion had been formed following the French Invasion of Hanover in 1803. The KGL participated in numerous British military campaigns, notably during the Peninsular War. At Waterloo men from the KGL notably defended the strategic farmhouse at La Haye Sainte. Distinctly separate units of the revived Hanoverian Army also took part in the Waterloo campaign. The monument was made out of limestone.
* The farmhouse of La Haye Sainte where many KGL troops lost their lives.
* Hanoverian Monument from the west, Gordon Monument at its left
# 1581 in science

The year 1581 in science and technology included the following notable events.

## Geophysics

* Robert Norman publishes his observations of magnetic dip in The Newe Attractive (London).

## Medicine

* Roderigo Lopez becomes the physician-in-chief to Queen Elizabeth I of England until his death by execution, having been found guilty of plotting to poison her.

## Births

* October 9 – Claude Gaspard Bachet de Méziriac, French mathematician (died 1638)
* Edmund Gunter, English mathematician (died 1626).
* approximate – Gaspare Aselli, Italian anatomist (died 1626).

## Deaths

* Agatha Streicher, German physician (born 1520).
# Kanaranzi Creek

Kanaranzi Creek is a stream in the U.S. states of Iowa and Minnesota.
The name Kanaranzi comes from the Dakota word for "where the Kansas were killed".
# Parascolia

Parascolia is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae. It contains the single species Parascolia tenebrifera, which is found in New Guinea.