OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mai Asada

Mai Asada (浅田 舞, Asada Mai, born 17 July 1988) is a Japanese former competitive figure skater. She won two gold medals on the ISU Junior Grand Prix series and placed fourth at the 2003 and 2004 World Junior Championships. She made her senior international debut at the 2006 Four Continents Championships, where she placed sixth.
Asada studied ballet before taking up skating at the age of eight or nine. She is the elder sister of Mao Asada, a three-time World champion and the 2010 Olympic silver medalist.
Asada has worked as a model and TV presenter.

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating | Exhibition |
| 2007–2008 | Romeo and Juliet by Pyotr I. Tchaikovsky choreo. by Tatiana Tarasova | Swan Lake by Pyotr I. Tchaikovsky choreo. by Lori Nichol | |
| 2003–2004 | Spanish Dance No. 1 by Manuel de Falla | Romance by Ludwig van Beethoven | What I Am To You |
| 2002–2003 | Gabriel's Oboe (from The Mission) by David Agnew | Rondo Adagio Espressivo | |

## Competitive highlights

International :
| Event | 02–03 | 03–04 | 04–05 | 05–06 | 06–07 | 07–08 | 08–09 |
| Four Continents | | | | 6th | | | |
| GP Cup of China | | | | | 6th | | |
| GP Skate America | | | | | 6th | 8th | |
| International: Junior ||||||||
| Junior Worlds | 4th | 4th | | | | | |
| JGP Final | | 4th | | 5th | | | |
| JGP Andorra | | | | 1st | | | |
| JGP Japan | | 2nd | | 4th | | | |
| JGP Serbia | | | 5th | | | | |
| JGP Slovakia | | 1st | | | | | |
| National ||||||||
| Japan Champ. | 8th | 6th | 8th | 8th | 8th | 12th | 15th |
| Japan Junior | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | 7th | | | |
# Sheeri, Baramulla

Sheeri is a village located in Baramulla district of Jammu and Kashmir, India. The village has two adjoining areas namely "Sheeri Bala" and "Sheeri Payeen". It is located 10 km towards the west of the district headquarters Baramulla and 52 km from the state capital Srinagar. Sheeri is surrounded by Singhpora Tehsil to the east, Rohama Tehsil to the north, Kralpora Tehsil to the south and Boniyar Tehsil to the west.
If examined demographically, it's a beautiful place—a passage of the Jehlum, surrounded by mountains, forming the historic road that links the western world from its view to The Gateway of Kashmir. If put in simple words, this place can be called "The Primary Gate of The Gateway of Kashmir".
It begins from a curve following the "Batt Colony", the curve is known as "Dana Ka Moad" i.e., The Curve of Brilliance. Soon enough your eyes glide over the Jehlum to the mountains ahead that separate the Narvaw area from the other world.
One of the notable places is the Eco Park surrounded by Jehlum like an island.
The Sheeri Market is a pretty small but sufficient market. People from all over the neighbouring localities indulge in this market. If it was under serious management, it could have developed significantly.
There are vast orchids mostly, apples and fields of paddy in Sheeri. Walter Roper Lawrence, in his book "Valley of Kashmir", has talked about this place and is believed to have travelled here and researched much.
To the south of this village lie a conjunction of villages and beauties, which are part of the Narvaw area. This area also includes mountains leading to southeastern villages like Heewan and Kalyan, which ultimately lead to Gulmarg. From the mid southern part lie villages like Fatehgarh (Historic Landmark), Malpora and Dangerpira which will also lead the traveller to Gulmarg and other fantasies. On the south-western side lie villages like Zogiyar, Zandfarn and Badmulla which subsequently track towards one of the Kashmir's Beautiful but unpopular Places called "Goas". That place is a Dream.
The western part of Sheeri is paved on the banks of Jehlum and the national highway, leading to Gantamulla (I Call it the British Project) then to Uri after a long trip.
# Tom Radney

John Tomas Radney (June 18, 1932 – August 7, 2011) was an American attorney and Democratic politician.

## Early and family life

Born in Wadley, Randolph County, Alabama during the Great Depression, With his older brother Hugh Radney paying his way by working on the family farm, Radney graduated from Auburn University, where he was a member of the Phi Kappa Tau fraternity, receiving a bachelor of science in education, then a master's degree in history in 1952. He received his law degree from University of Alabama School of Law in 1955. Radney served in the Judge Advocate General's Corps, United States Army during the Korean War.
In 1962, he married the former Madolyn Anderson, whose father had served in the Alabama Legislature. During their 49 years of marriage, they raised three daughters (Ellen Radney Price, Fran Radney Harvey and Hollis Radney Lovett) and a son, Thomas (Catie) Anderson Radney.

## Career

Radney established a law office in Alexander City, the largest city in the area. He had a legal practice both civil and criminal encompassing several surrounding counties. He also served as a municipal judge in Alexander City. Radney also served as President of the Board of Trustees at Alabama State University and of the Alexander City Chamber of Commerce, as well as on the boards of trustees or directors of Huntington College, Carraway Methodist Hospital in Birmingham, and Russell Medical Center and the First Methodist Church in Alexander City. Radney was also active in the American Legion, Junior Chamber of Commerce, Kiwanis Club of Alexander City, Elks Lodge, and Masons.
A liberal Democrat, Radney became President of the Tallapoosa County Young Democrats and won election to the Alabama State Senate in 1966. He served from 1967 until 1971. A firm supporter of John F. Kennedy despite Massive Resistance in Alabama, Radney maintained strong loyalty to the Kennedys as a Democratic Party delegate. After his support for Senator Ted Kennedy during the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago prompted death threats against him and his family, Radney announced that he would retire from politics following the expiration of his state senate term. Despite this pledge, Radney ran for Lieutenant Governor of Alabama in 1970 but lost and returned to his legal practice. He remained active in his political party as a mentor to younger politicians and a long-time member of the Alabama Democratic Executive Committee. On January 16, 2003, Alabama governor Don Siegelman declared "Tom Radney Day" and dozens of prominent Democrats attended Radney's receipt of the declaration, including former senator Howell Heflin and former congressman Ronnie Flippo. Radney had championed a rule which prevented candidates from running as a Democrat who had not supported the party's nominees in the previous four years.". He cherished the nickname "Mr. Alabama Democrat", particularly after Governor George Wallace left the party.
# Lavandula rotundifolia

Lavandula rotundifolia (common name: round leaf lavender) is a species of flowering plant of the family Lamiaceae. The species is endemic to Cape Verde. The species was named by George Bentham in 1833. Its local name is aipo.

## Description

Lavandula rotundifolia is characterized by the rounded leaves for which it is named. It is a woody shrub, highly branched, reaching up to 1 metre in height. Leaves measure up to 7 cm long. Flowers are blue, or occasionally white.

## Distribution and ecology

Lavandula rotundifolia occurs on the islands of Santo Antão, São Vicente, São Nicolau, Santiago and Fogo. It favours semi-arid conditions such as escarpments and rocky soil, and can be used to stabilize slopes. It is a pioneer species on escarpments, volcanic soils and rocky crevices.
(c) IUCN
# Amalda tenuis

Amalda tenuis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ancillariidae.

## Taxonomy

Status uncertain.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off Western Australia.
# Max Gunther

Max Gunther (June 28, 1927 – June 28, 1998) was an Anglo-American journalist and writer. He was the author of 26 books, including his investment best-seller, The Zurich Axioms.
Born in England, Gunther moved to the United States aged 11 after his father, Franz Heinrich (Frank Henry) became the manager of the New York branch of a leading Swiss bank, Schweizerischer Bankverein (Swiss Bank Corporation or SBC). In 1998, the bank was merged with Union Bank of Switzerland to form UBS, the second largest wealth management organisation in the world and the second largest bank in Europe. Gunther's book, The Zurich Axioms is largely based on his father's trading advice.
Gunther graduated from Princeton University in 1949 and served in the United States Army from 1950 to 1951.
He worked at Business Week magazine from 1951 to 1955 and during the following two years he was the contributing editor for Time Magazine. He also contributed to Playboy, True, Reader's Digest, TV Guide, McCall's, and Saturday Evening Post.
He lived most of his adult life in Ridgefield, Connecticut. He died on his birthday, at the age of 71.

## Selected bibliography

* The Weekenders (1964)
* The Split-Level Trap (1964)
* Wall Street and Witchcraft (1971)
* The Very, Very Rich and How They Got That Way (1973)
* Instant Millionaires: The Secrets of Overnight Success (1973)
* Writing and Selling a Nonfiction Book (1973)
* Virility 8: A Celebration of the American Male (1975)
* "The Luck Factor" Harriman House ISBN 9781906659950 (1977)
* The Zurich Axioms ISBN 9781906659943 (1985 1st print)
* How to Get Lucky: 13 Techniques for Discovering and Taking Advantage of Life's Good Breaks (1986)
* D.B. Cooper: What Really Happened McGraw-Hill ISBN 9780809248544 (1985 1st print)
* Doom Wind (1987)
* Confessions of a P.R. Man (1989)
# Wallace v. International Business Machines Corp.

Wallace v. International Business Machines Corp., 467 F.3d 1104 (7th Cir. 2006), was a significant case in the development of free software. The case decided, at the Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, that in United States law the GNU General Public License (GPL) did not contravene federal antitrust laws.
Daniel Wallace, a United States citizen, sued the Free Software Foundation (FSF) for price fixing. In a later lawsuit, he unsuccessfully sued IBM, Novell, and Red Hat. Wallace claimed that free Linux prevented him from making a profit from selling his own operating system.

## FSF lawsuit

On April 28, 2005, Daniel Wallace filed suit against the FSF in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Indiana, stating that the GPL, by requiring copies of computer software licensed under it to be made available freely, and possibly even at no cost, is tantamount to price fixing. In November 2005 the case was dismissed without prejudice, and Wallace filed multiple amended complaints in an effort to satisfy the requirements of an antitrust allegation. His fourth and final amended complaint was dismissed on March 20, 2006, by Judge John Daniel Tinder, and Wallace was ordered to pay the FSF's costs. In its decision to grant the motion to dismiss, the Court ruled that Wallace had failed to allege any antitrust injury on which his claim could be based, since Wallace was obligated to claim not only that he had been injured but also that the market had. The Court instead found that
    [T]he GPL encourages, rather than discourages, free competition and the distribution of computer operating systems, the benefits of which directly pass to consumers. These benefits include lower prices, better access and more innovation.
The Court also noted that prior cases have established that the Sherman Act was enacted to assure customers the benefits of price competition, and have emphasized the act's primary purpose of protecting the economic freedom of participants in the relevant market. This decision thus supports the right of authors and content creators to offer their creations free of charge.

## IBM, Novell, and Red Hat lawsuit

In 2006, Daniel Wallace filed a lawsuit against the software companies IBM, Novell, and Red Hat, who profit from the distribution of open-source software, specifically the Linux operating system. Wallace's allegation was that these software companies were engaging in anticompetitive price fixing.
On May 16, 2006, Judge Richard L. Young dismissed the case with prejudice:
    Wallace has had two chances to amend his complaint [...]. His continuing failure to state an antitrust claim indicates that the complaint has "inherent internal flaws." [...] Wallace will not be granted further leave to file an amended complaint because the court finds that such amendment would be futile.
Wallace later filed an appeal in the Seventh Circuit Appeal Court, where his case was heard de novo in front of a three-judge panel led by Frank Easterbrook. He lost his appeal, with the judge citing a number of problems with his complaint.
# Stephen Hewitt

Stephen "Steve" Hewitt (born 15 July 1958) is an Australian curler from Glen Waverley, Victoria.
At the international level, he is a four-time Pacific champion curler (1991, 1993, 1994, 1996).
He played for Australia at the 1992 Winter Olympics where curling was a demonstration event. There, the Australian men's team finished in seventh place.
Hewitt only began curling in 1988.

## Teams and events

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 1991–92 | Hugh Millikin | Tom Kidd | Daniel Joyce | Stephen Hewitt | Brian Stuart (PCC, WOG) | | AMCC 1991 PCC 1991 WOG 1992 (demo) (7th) WCC 1992 (6th) |
| 1993–94 | Hugh Millikin | Tom Kidd | Gerald Chick | Stephen Hewitt | Brian Johnson | | AMCC 1993 PCC 1993 WCC 1994 (10th) |
| 1994–95 | Hugh Millikin | Stephen Johns | Gerald Chick | Stephen Hewitt | Brian Johnson (WCC) | | AMCC 1994 PCC 1994 WCC 1995 (8th) |
| 1995–96 | Hugh Millikin | Stephen Johns | Gerald Chick | Andy Campbell | Stephen Hewitt | | WCC 1996 (10th) |
| 1996–97 | Hugh Millikin | Gerald Chick | Stephen Johns | Stephen Hewitt | Jonathan Wade (WCC) | | AMCC 1996 PCC 1996 WCC 1997 (7th) |
| 1997–98 | Hugh Millikin | Trevor Schumm | John Theriault | Stephen Johns | Stephen Hewitt | | WCC 1998 (9th) |
| 2001–02 | Gerald Chick | Mark Wuschke | Jonathan Wade | Stephen Hewitt | | | AMCC 2001 |
| 2002–03 | Hugh Millikin | Ian Palangio | John Theriault | Stephen Johns | Stephen Hewitt | | AMCC 2002 PCC 2002 |
| 2003–04 | Ricky Tasker | Derril Palidwar | Rob Gagnon | Stephen Hewitt | | | AMCC 2003 |
| 2004–05 | Ian Palangio (Fourth) | Hugh Millikin (Skip) | John Theriault | Stephen Johns | Stephen Hewitt | | WCC 2005 (10th) |
| 2007–08 | Ian Palangio (Fourth) | Hugh Millikin (Skip) | Sean Hall | Stephen Johns | Stephen Hewitt | Earle Morris (WCC), Rob Gagnon (PCC, WCC) | AMCC 2007 PCC 2007 WCC 2008 (10th) |
| 2008–09 | Ian Palangio (Fourth) | Hugh Millikin (Skip) | Sean Hall | Stephen Johns | Stephen Hewitt | Earle Morris | AMCC 2008 PCC 2008 (5th) |
| 2011–12 | Hugh Millikin | John Theriault | Stephen Hewitt | Rob Gagnon | Wyatt Buck | | WSCC 2012 (7th) |
| 2012–13 | Hugh Millikin | Jim Allan | Stephen Hewitt | Dan Hogan | Wyatt Buck | | WSCC 2013 (6th) |
| 2024–25 | Dean Hewitt (Fourth) | Stephen Johns | Stephen Hewitt | Hugh Millikin (Skip) | | | AMCC 2024 |
| 2024–25 | Dean Hewitt (Fourth) | Tanner Davis | Stephen Johns | Hugh Millikin (Skip) | Stephen Hewitt | Perry Marshall | PCCC 2024 |
# London Stock Exchange bombing

The London Stock Exchange bombing occurred on the morning of 20 July 1990 with the explosion of a 5 to 10 lb (2.3 to 4.5 kg) bomb of high explosives inside the London Stock Exchange building in the City of London, England, planted by the Provisional IRA. The building and surroundings were evacuated after the IRA gave a telephone warning 40 minutes prior to the explosion, and thus nobody was wounded. But the bomb's strength blew a 10-foot hole inside the Stock Exchange Tower, and caused massive damage to the visitors' gallery on the first floor. The bomb was placed in the men's toilets behind the gallery. The gallery and public viewing area was forced to close in 1992.

## Background

The bombing came on the eighth anniversary of the 1982 Hyde Park and Regent's Park bombings which killed eleven people. The IRA launched a renewed campaign in London in 1990. During May, a soldier at an army recruiting centre was killed by a bomb in Wembley, whilst five were injured in a similar explosion in Eltham. In June 1990 bombs at the Honourable Artillery Company and the Carlton Club injured 19 and 20 people respectively.

## Investigation and aftermath

Scotland Yard's anti-terrorist chief George Churchill-Coleman said eight phone calls from the same man with an Irish accent were made between 8:02 am and 8:20 am to the City of London Police, the London Fire Brigade, Reuters, the Financial Times, the Salvation Army and the Stock Exchange itself.
The Stock Exchange's chairman however said after the attack "If the purpose of this callous act was to bring the City to a halt, they have failed singularly." The explosion had little impact on stock trading since that was being carried out by computers elsewhere. In 1992, the IRA bombed the Baltic Exchange building in the City.
# 1879 Welsh Cup final

The 1879 Welsh Cup Final, was the second in the competition. It was contested by Newtown White Star and Wrexham at the Cricket Field, Oswestry.

## Route to the Final
### Newtown White Star

| Round | Opposition | Score | Location |
| 1st | All Saints (A) | 2–0 | Shrewsbury |
| 2nd | Llangollen (A) | 1–0 | Llangollen |
| 3rd | Bangor (N) | 2–2 | Wrexham |
| 3rd | Bangor (N) | A–A | Chester |
| SF | Newtown (N) | 1–1 | Oswestry |
| SF | Newtown (A) | 3–1 | Newtown |

### Wrexham

| Round | Opposition | Score | Location |
| 1st | Corwen (A) | 2-0 | Corwen |
| 2nd | Friars School (A) | 3-1 | School Ground, Bangor |
| 3rd | Bye | Bye | Bye |
| SF | Oswestry United | 2-0 | Salisbury Park, Wrexham |

## Final

| Newtown White Star | Wrexham |
| GK | George Montford |
| FB | James Davies |
| FB | T. Jones |
| HB | E.H. Morgan |
| HB | T. Pryce |
| RW | George Woosnam |
| RW | W. Andrew |
| LW | S. Davies |
| LW | D. Rees |
| CF | E. Gittins (c) |
| CF | George Thomas |
| GK | J. Davies |
| FB | Charles Murless (c) |
| FB | T.W. Davies |
| HB | F. Owen |
| HB | Charles Edwards |
| HB | Edwin Alfred Cross |
| RW | Thomas Boden |
| RW | James Lloyd |
| LW | Henry Loxham |
| LW | E. Evans |
| CF | John Price |
* Assistant referees:
* Mr J.P. Davies (Corwen)
* Mr R. Hamer (Oswestry)
# Athol Murray (cricketer)

Athol Leslie Murray (29 June 1901 – 10 January 1981) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket in 11 matches for Warwickshire in 1922. He was born at Mill Hill in north London and died at Grasmere in Cumbria.
Murray was educated at St George's School, Harpenden, and Wadham College, Oxford; while at Oxford, he played in trial matches for the university cricket team but was not selected for any first-class matches. When the Oxford summer term was over in 1922, he started playing for Warwickshire as a right-handed middle-order batsman and scored 33 in his first innings in the game against Surrey. He was not, however, able to better this score, although he equalled it in a match against Hampshire in which he also took, with his right-arm medium-pace bowling, the only two first-class wickets of his career, albeit when Hampshire's total was nearing 500 and as the ninth bowler tried. In 17 innings in 1922 for Warwickshire, he scored only 161 runs and he did not play first-class cricket again.
Murray had more success at Oxford as a golfer and won a Blue in both 1922 and 1923 by playing in the golf match against Cambridge University.
# Jeff Williams (rugby union, born 1974)

Jeff Williams (born July 17, 1974) is a Canadian former international rugby union player.
Raised in Cole Harbour, Nova Scotia, Williams is the elder brother of Canada scrum-half Morgan Williams and came through the Pacific Pride program in British Columbia.
Williams, a James Bay stalwart, had several years as an international rugby sevens player by the time he got his Canada senior call up in 2001. He was capped five times for Canada that year, debuting at fullback against the United States in Kingston, then later playing a tournament in Japan with the national team.
From 2015 to 2021, Williams served as coach of the Canada men's under-20 rugby union team.
# Tarwan

In Mandaeism, Tarwan (Classical Mandaic: ࡕࡀࡓࡅࡀࡍ, romanized: Taruan) is a section of the World of Light that is typically described as a "pure land."
The "land of Tarwan" is mentioned in Qulasta prayers 190 and 379 and Right Ginza 15.17, while "pure Tarwan" (taruan dakita), or sometimes "the pure land of Tarwan," is mentioned as a heavenly place in Right Ginza 15.2, 15.8, 15.16, and 16.1. "Tarwan-Nhura" (Tarwan of Light) is mentioned in Qulasta prayers 4 and 25.

## Etymology

The etymology of Tarwan is obscure. Gelbert (2005) suggests a connection with Parvaim, a mythical land mentioned in 2 Chronicles 3:6 as a source of gold.

## As an uthra

Tarwan is also the name of an uthra who is usually mentioned together with Tar. The duo Tar and Tarwan is mentioned in prayers such as the Asut Malkia (Qulasta prayer 105).
As an uthra, Tarwan is also mentioned in Right Ginza 8.

## As a heavenly tree

In Alma Rišaia Rba (DC 41), Tarwan is the name given to one of the heavenly trees.
# Brian Stuart

Brian Stuart (born 21 December 1937) is an Australian curler.
At the international level, he is a 1991 Pacific champion curler.
He played for Australia at the 1992 Winter Olympics where curling was a demonstration event. There, the Australian men's team finished in seventh place.
At the national level, he is a 1991 Australian men's champion curler.

## Teams and events

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 1990–91 | Hugh Millikin | Tom Kidd | Daniel Joyce | Stephen Hewitt | Brian Stuart | | AMCC1991 |
| 1991–92 | Hugh Millikin | Tom Kidd | Daniel Joyce | Stephen Hewitt | Brian Stuart | | PCC 1991 WOG 1992 (demo) (7th) |
# COP .357 Derringer

The COP .357 is an American 4-shot Derringer-type pistol chambered for .357 Magnum. The double-action weapon is about twice as wide and substantially heavier than the typical .25 automatic pistol, though its relatively compact size and powerful cartridge made it an option for a defensive weapon or a police backup gun.

## Design

The COP .357 is quite robust in design and construction. It is made of solid stainless steel components. Cartridges are loaded into the four separate chambers by sliding a latch that "pops up" the barrel for loading purposes, similar to top-break shotguns. Each of the four chambers has its own dedicated firing pin. It uses an internal hammer, which is activated by depressing the trigger to hit a ratcheting/rotating striker that in turn strikes one firing pin at a time. Older "pepperboxes" also used multiple barrels, but the barrels were the parts that rotated. The COP .357 operates similarly to the Sharps Derringer of the 1850s, in that it uses the ratcheting/rotating striker, which is completely internal, to fire each chamber in sequence.
Two complaints about the COP .357 are that it is too heavy to be used as a backup gun and that the trigger pull is too heavy for rapid fire, even heavier than most modern revolvers.
A smaller caliber version, the "MINI COP" was also manufactured in .22 Magnum.

## History and usage

It was designed by Robert Hillberg, based on his earlier work on the Hillberg Insurgency Weapon. It was manufactured from 1979 to 1989 by COP Inc. of California, US (COP stood for Compact Off-Duty Police). In 1990 it was manufactured by American Derringer for a short time.