OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# South Woodstock, Vermont

South Woodstock is an unincorporated village and census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Woodstock in Windsor County, Vermont, United States. Its elevation is 1,040 feet (320 m), and it is located at 43°33′56″N 72°31′56″W﻿ / ﻿43.56556°N 72.53222°W﻿ / 43.56556; -72.53222 (43.5656256, -72.5323158), in the Kedron Valley.
A post office was established in South Woodstock in 1828; today, its ZIP code is 05071. The ZCTA for ZIP Code 05071 had a population of 456 at the 2000 census. The ZCTA includes large areas outside the village district and includes the entire southern portion of the town of Woodstock.
Once a center of sheep husbandry, South Woodstock is split between commercial and residential areas. Beside the post office, public services in the community include a volunteer fire department; moreover, Woodstock maintains a local police department.
The South Woodstock Village Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. The historic district consists of 44 contributing and 11 non-contributing properties over an area of 360 acres (150 ha), including a significant concentration of brick buildings. The district includes examples of Greek Revival and Federal architecture from before the American Civil War. Notable buildings include an 1825 school that became a Grange Hall, the South Chapel (1839), and the Perkins Academy (1848).

## History

The South Woodstock area was originally settled in the 1770s, with rural agricultural homesteads on local hilltops. The village, located in a valley, grew around the gristmills of the Cottle brothers, eventually providing a broader array of services to the outlying farmers. The Cottles built several fine Federal period brick houses in the village, while the Ransom family built and operated shops in the village. The village's early 19th century character has been maintained in part because it remained away from economically important railroad transport, which affected the local economy until road transport became more common in the 20th century.
# Coldwater River (Isabella County)

Coldwater River is a 13.1-mile-long (21.1 km) stream in the U.S. state of Michigan. Located in Isabella County, the river rises as the outflow of Littlefield Lake in western Gilmore Township. The river flows mostly south and empties into the Chippewa River at 43°37′22.231″N 84°57′38.243″W﻿ / ﻿43.62284194°N 84.96062306°W﻿ / 43.62284194; -84.96062306 on the western boundary of Deerfield Township, about two miles east of Lake Isabella.
Major tributaries (from the mouth):
* Coldwater Lake, in Nottawa Township
* Lake of the Hills, in Nottawa and Sherman townships
** Walker Creek, rises in south central Coldwater Township
*** Colley Creek, rises in southwest Coldwater Township
*** Delaney Creek, rises in north central Coldwater Township
* Littlefield Lake in western Gilmore Township
** Sucker Creek, rises in northwest Gilmore Township
# Salvadoran Museum of Art

The Salvadoran Museum of Art (Spanish: Museo de Arte de El Salvador, MARTE) is an art museum in San Salvador, the capital city of El Salvador. The museum was first opened on 22 May 2003. It is open to the public and receives more than half a million visitors annually.

## History

The Association of the Salvadoran Museum of Art was established in 2000. Its first president was Eli Lecha de Lindo, granddaughter of Salvadoran painter Valero Lecha [es]. Members of the association travelled to Mexico and worked with Conaculta to establish a plan for the museum.
The El Salvador Museum of Art was inaugurated three years later on 22 May 2003. The museum building was purpose-built at a cost of US$1.8 million. It was designed by architect Salvador Choussy and covers 2,274 square metres.
For its 20th anniversary, MARTE opened an exhibition covering the work of 54 Salvadoran artists from 1800 to 2023.
# Kemar Bailey-Cole

Kemar Bailey-Cole (born 10 January 1992) is a retired track and field athlete from Jamaica, who mainly competed in the 100m. He is the 2014 Commonwealth Games 100 metres champion.

## Career

He qualified for the 2012 Summer Olympics running a personal best 10.00 sec at the Jamaican Olympic trials over 100m coming 5th earning him a spot on the 4×100 relay for Jamaica at the 2012 Summer Olympics. He later improved his time to 9.97 in Brussels on 7 September 2012. He is coached by Glen Mills who also coaches Usain Bolt and Yohan Blake. In 2013 he once again improved his 100m personal best to 9.96 seconds. In the 100m final of the 2013 Jamaican National Championships, Bailey-Cole finished the race in 9.98 seconds, second only to Usain Bolt's 9.94, despite a 1.5 m/s headwind, where he earned a qualification to the 2013 World Championships in Athletics in Moscow. He set a personal best in the semi-final of the 2013 World Championships in Athletics of 9.93 seconds where he came second to teammate Nickel Ashmeade, however he could only manage 4th in the final, just outside the medal positions.
At the 2014 Commonwealth Games Bailey-Cole ran the 100 m final in 10.00 seconds to take the gold medal, beating England's Adam Gemili who took silver, and fellow countryman Nickel Ashmeade who took bronze. He was also part of the Jamaican team who won the 4 × 100 m relay in a Games record.
He was a part of the Jamaican relay team which won the gold medal at the 2016 Summer Olympics, running only in the heats.

## Personal bests

| Event | Time | Venue | Date |
| 100 m | 9.92 | London, United Kingdom | 24 July 2015 |
| 200 m | 20.83 | Kingston, Jamaica | 19 May 2012 |
# Mikhail Bogdanov (diplomat)

Mikhail Leonidovich Bogdanov (Russian: Михаил Леонидович Богданов; born 2 March 1952) is a Russian diplomat. He is Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Russia and Special Representative of the President of Russia for the Middle East. He is also Deputy Chairman of the Imperial Orthodox Palestine Society.

## Early life and career

Bogdanov graduated from the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO) in 1974. As student at MGIMO, he was the captain of the MGIMO basketball team of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and, later, he played as a member of the Lokomotiv [ru] basketball team.
Mikhail Bogdanov worked in the Soviet embassies in South Yemen from 1974 to 1977, Lebanon from 1977 to 1980, and Syria from 1983 to 1989 and again from 1991 to 1994. He was Russian ambassador to Israel from 1997 to 2002, and ambassador to Egypt and concurrent representative to the Arab League from 2005 to 2011. A 1994 leaked diplomatic cable written by Bogdanov revealed that Russian diplomats were completely clueless in the aftermath of the accident that killed Bassel al-Assad.
Mikhail Bogdanov was appointed director of the Department of the Middle East and North Africa at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 2002, serving in this position until 2005. He has served as deputy foreign minister since June 2011, special presidential envoy for the Middle East since 23 January 2012, and special presidential envoy for the Middle East and Africa since October 2014. In a November 2015 news conference, Bogdanov said that Russia did not consider Hezbollah a terrorist organization, since it had not committed terrorist acts on Russian soil, and maintained a legitimate presence in the Lebanese government.
During the Syrian Civil War, he acted as an intermediary between the Syrian government and the Syrian opposition based in Turkey. He was allegedly debriefed by Randa Kassis, who is a friend of foreign minister Sergey Lavrov, after she had attended a speech by Donald Trump Jr. for the Fabien Baussart-associated Center of Political and Foreign Affairs think tank in Paris on 11 October 2016, after which she allegedly stated that she could serve as a back door communication link between the Trump administration and president Vladimir Putin.

## Personal life

He is married and has a son. In addition to his native Russian, Bogdanov is fluent in Arabic and English.

## Awards

* Order of Friendship
* Order of Honour
# Zard Patton Ka Bunn

Zard Patton Ka Bunn is a 2024 Pakistani television series which is directed by Saife Hassan and written by Mustafa Afridi. It was produced by Momina Duraid of MD Productions with Kashf Foundation. Sajal Aly and Hamza Sohail played the leads in the series. Majorly set in a rural background, the series chronicles the journey of a remote village girl to becoming the first doctor of her village. It focuses on issues such as family planning and its impact on women's health, and women's education.

## Plot

Maymoona Khanum aka Meenu secures college admission after topping the district-level matriculation examination. Despite her brothers' earlier attempts to disrupt her studies by stopping her from attending school, they now try to marry her off to halt her education. However, Meenu's loving father intervenes, thwarting their plans.
As Meenu embarks on her collegiate journey, she faces initial challenge in the form of the lengthy way to college. Her nephew Roshan initially helps her by dropping her by the motorcycle of his father but later it becomes impossible when Roshan is cutt off from the family due to his passion of learning music. The family kicks out him considering his passion as a disgrace for them.

## Cast

* Sajal Aly as Dr. Maymoona "Meenu" Naufil (nee Khanum)
* Hamza Sohail as Dr. Naufil
* Mubashir Mehmood as Roshan Ameer Khan
* Syed Tanveer Hussain as Ustaad Bhoora Khan
* Noreen Gulwani as Dr. Malaika Rehman : Naufil's ex girlfriend
* Syed Mohammad Ahmed as Naufil's father
* Ali Tahir as Compounder Afzal Khan
* Samiya Mumtaz as Nasreen
* Rehan Sheikh as Malik Nadir
* Minal Qureshi as Muqadas Gulzar

## Production

The details of the project were first reproted in January 2024. The series was filmed in Dera Bakkha, a town located in the Bahawalpur District.

## Critical reception

Sana Hussain of DAWN Images praised the series for its thoughtful storytelling, strong performances by Sajal Aly and Hamza Sohail, and well-developed supporting characters, and commended the direction and writing as well. Urooba Rasool of The Express Tribune praised the meaningful commentary of the series on social issues and Aly's strong performance as Meenu, highlighting the show's stellar acting and storytelling.
# Gallows Run

Gallows Run is a tributary of Elk Run in Sullivan County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately 0.7 miles (1.1 km) long and flows through Davidson Township. The watershed of the stream has an area of 0.50 square miles (1.3 km$^2$). The stream meets the standards of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. Wisconsinan Till, Wisconsinan Bouldery Till, and bedrock consisting of sandstone and shale occur in the vicinity of the stream. There is also a patch of wetland in the area.

## Course

Gallows Run begins at the top of a valley in Davidson Township. It flows southeast for a short distance. The stream then turns east-southeast for a few tenths of a mile, steeply descending in its valley. At the end of the valley, it reaches its confluence with Elk Run.
Gallows Run joins Elk Run 2.68 miles (4.31 km) upstream of its mouth.

## Hydrology

Gallows Run attains the stream standards of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. It is designated by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection for use for aquatic life.

## Geography and geology

The elevation near the mouth of Gallows Run is 1,604 feet (489 m) above sea level. The elevation near the stream's source is between 2,180 and 2,200 feet (660 and 670 m) above sea level.
For most of its length, Gallows Run flows over bedrock consisting of shale and sandstone. However, Wisconsinan Bouldery Till occurs near the stream's mouth. Wisconsinan Bouldery Till is a glacial or resedimented till that contains numerous boulders consisting of sandstone, quartz, and conglomerate. Another glacial or resedimented till, Wisconsinan Till, occurs in the upper reaches of the watershed.

## Watershed

The watershed of Elk Run has an area of 0.50 square miles (1.3 km$^2$). The stream is entirely within the United States Geological Survey quadrangle of Elk Grove.
There is an patch of wetland near the headwaters of Gallows Run.
The streambed of Gallows Run is publicly owned. It is one of only twenty such streams in the Upper Susquehanna-Lackawanna drainage basin. Two of the other three (Hog Run and Long Run) are also tributaries of Elk Run. Additionally, the streambed of Elk Run itself is publicly owned.

## History

Gallows Run was entered into the Geographic Names Information System on August 2, 1979. Its identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1175399.
# Ramat Gan bus bombing

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
The Ramat Gan bus bombing was a Hamas suicide attack on a crowded No. 20 commuter bus in Ramat Gan, Israel on July 24, 1995, near the Israel Diamond Exchange. Six Israelis were killed and 33 were wounded. The bomb contained 15 kilograms (33 lb) of TNT packed with nails into a metal pipe.

## The perpetrator

Just after 9:00 am, a call came in to the Associated Press office in East Jerusalem claiming responsibility for the attack. The caller boasted that a youth from Hamas from the Yahya Ayyash group from the West Bank carried out the attack"
# Gasper River

37°05′04″N 86°34′30″W﻿ / ﻿37.08444°N 86.57500°W﻿ / 37.08444; -86.57500
The Gasper River is a 38.6-mile-long (62.1 km) river in southwestern Kentucky, United States. It flows northeasterly into the Barren River. It is a rural river; the only community near it is unincorporated Hadley in Warren County. It begins in northeast Logan County, and the river also flows through Warren and Logan counties. Tributaries include Belcher, Salt Lick, Brush, Clear Fork, Westbrook, and Rock House creeks.
It is about 40 to 60 feet (12 to 18 m) wide and has a few small rapids. It is considered a mid-difficulty stream for canoeing.
The name, "Gasper River," is a corruption of "Casper's River," as clearly named on John Filson's map of Kentucky (1784), and bears the namesake of Kasper/Casper Mansker, longhunter and pioneer of Kentucky and Tennessee. Mansker's Station was located due south near present-day Goodlettsville, Tennessee.
At the confluence with the Barren River is Sally's Rock, used as a river pilot's guide. It is named for Sally Beck, a local who delivered news to passing river boats in the 1880s.
The river was part of a land grant given to George Washington Jr., nephew of George Washington, the president. He surveyed the land in 1785. The Gasper River was site of the home church of Reverend James McGready, and religious revivals were held on its banks as early as 1797, constituting the first ever open-air tent revival or camp meeting. In 1800 McGready began a revival at the nearby Red River Meeting House, which sparked the Second Great Awakening, and many of the congregants present were from the Gasper River church.
# Jónsi & Alex

Jónsi & Alex is an Icelandic-American artistic collaboration between Jónsi and Alex Somers. They create ambient music as well as visual art. The music tends to be more ethereal and experimental than that of Sigur Rós, Jónsi's primary musical project.

## Visual art

Jónsi & Alex began as a Sigur Rós side project around 2003 under the name Riceboy Sleeps. On November 24, 2006, they released their first picture book with the same name as their project. One thousand hand-numbered editions were produced, and only available in Iceland. They released a second edition in July 2007 that was not hand-numbered.
To spread the word of the book's publishing, Somers and Jón held an art exhibition at Gallery Turpentine in Reykjavík, Iceland. In August 2007, they went to Arkansas to hold their first exhibit outside of Iceland. In October of the same year, they held a third exhibit at Melbourne International Arts Festival and were part of the Sequences Art Festival in Reykjavík.

## Music

The two have released two singles: "All the Big Trees" and "Daníell in the Sea". Their song "Stokkseyri" played during the fourth-season finale of the hit British show Skins.
They also contributed the song "Happiness" to the Dark Was the Night charity compilation album produced by Aaron and Bryce Dessner of The National. At that time, the duo were known as Riceboy Sleeps.
Their debut album Riceboy Sleeps was released in Europe on July 20, 2009.
Their song "Stokkseyri" was featured prominently in the series finale of Friday Night Lights. Their song "Boy 1904" was featured in series 5 of Waterloo Road and in the soundtrack to Captain Fantastic (2016).
In 2013, the two composed an original soundtrack as part of a tourism campaign for Western Australia. They also composed the score for the first season of the acclaimed WGN America drama Manhattan, which premiered on July 27, 2014.
In 2019, to mark the 10th anniversary of Riceboy Sleeps, the duo embarked on a North American tour performing the album in full. To accompany the tour, they released their second album, Lost & Found, on October 11, 2019. The album was said to be a "sibling album" to Riceboy Sleeps.

## Discography

* Riceboy Sleeps (2009)
* Lost & Found (2019)
# Ernest Lavisse

Ernest Lavisse (French:; 17 December 1842 – 18 August 1922) was a French historian. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature five times. Lavisse is also known for being one of the main creator of the roman national ("National myth", lit. "national novel"), thanks to his history schoolbooks.

## Biography

He was born at Le Nouvion-en-Thiérache, Aisne. In 1865 he obtained a fellowship in history, and in 1875 became a doctor of letters; he was appointed maître de conférence (1876) at the École Normale Supérieure, succeeding Fustel de Coulanges, and then professor of modern history at the Sorbonne (1888), in the place of Henri Wallon. He was an eloquent professor and very fond of young people, and played an important part in the revival of higher studies in France after 1871. His learning was displayed in his public lectures and his addresses, in his private lessons, where he taught a small number of pupils the historical method, and in his books, where he wrote ad probandum at least as much as ad narrandum: class-books, collections of articles, intermingled with personal reminiscences (Questions d'enseignement national, 1885; Etudes et étudiants, 1890; A propos de nos écoles, 1895), rough historical sketches (Vue générale de l'histoire politique de l'Europe, 1890), etc. According to the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, his works of learning are lucid and vivid.
After the Franco-Prussian War Lavisse studied the development of Prussia and wrote Etude sur l'une des origines de la monarchie prussienne, ou la Marche de Brandebourg sous la dynastie ascanienne, which was his thesis for his doctor's degree, and Études sur l'histoire de la Prusse (1879). In connection with his study of the Holy Roman Empire, and the cause of its decline, he wrote a number of articles which were published in the Revue des Deux Mondes, and he wrote Trois empereurs d'Allemagne (1888), La Jeunesse du grand Frédéric (1891) and Frédéric II. avant son avènement (1893) when studying the modern German empire and the grounds for its strength. With his friend Alfred Rambaud he conceived the plan of L'Histoire générale du IVe siècle à nos jours, to which, however, he contributed nothing.
He edited the Histoire de France depuis les origines jusqu'à la Révolution (1900–1912), in which he carefully revised the work of his numerous assistants, reserving the greatest part of the reign of Louis XIV for himself. This section occupies the whole of volume VII. Lavisse was admitted to the Académie Française on the death of Admiral Jurien de la Gravière in 1892, and after the death of James Darmesteter became editor of the Revue de Paris. He is, however, chiefly a master of pedagogy. When the école normale was joined to the university of Paris, Lavisse was appointed director of the new organization, which he had helped more than any one to bring about. After World War I, he edited the Histoire contemporaine de la France (1920–1922).
# 1997 Mahane Yehuda Market bombings

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Two consecutive suicide bombings were carried out by Hamas militants on 30 July 1997 at the Mahane Yehuda Market in Jerusalem, the city's main open-air fruit and vegetable market. Sixteen people were killed in the attack and 178 were injured.

## The attack

On Wednesday, 30 July 1997 at 1:15 pm, two Palestinian suicide bombers who carried bags laden with explosives and nails detonated their explosive devices 45 meters (150 feet) apart almost simultaneously in a central alley in the popular outdoor market, killing 16 civilians, among them an Arab resident of Eilabun, and injuring 178 people, many of them teenagers and tourists.
Thirteen Israelis were killed immediately and three others died later from their injuries. The Mahane Yehuda attack was followed by a triple suicide bombing on the Ben Yehuda pedestrian mall in downtown Jerusalem on 4 September, which killed five Israelis and wounded over 190.

## Aftermath

In retaliation for these and other attacks, a decision was reached to target Hamas leaders. According to an Israeli press release, Mossad agents tried to poison chairman Khaled Mashal, who resided at the time in Jordan. The assassination attempt failed and the Mossad agents were captured by the Jordanian authorities. They were later released in exchange for the release of Sheikh Ahmed Yassin, the founder and "spiritual leader" of Hamas who was serving a life sentence in an Israeli prison.
# Grass River (Michigan)

The Grass River is a 2.3-mile-long (3.7 km) river in Antrim County in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is part of the Elk River Chain of Lakes Watershed that begins in northern Antrim County with Intermediate Lake, which is connected by the Intermediate River with Lake Bellaire. The Grass River flows from Lake Bellaire into Clam Lake, which in turn drains into Torch Lake via the short Clam River. Torch Lake itself is drained by the Torch River, which flows into Lake Skegemog, which opens into Elk Lake. Elk Lake flows into the east arm of Grand Traverse Bay at Elk Rapids.
The Grass River Natural Area is a park of 1,502 acres (6.08 km$^2$) of wetlands and wildlife habitat purchased since 1969 by the non-profit group Grass River Natural Area, Inc. There are 1.5 miles (2.4 km) of boardwalk trails, bridges, and observation platforms that provide easy access to river, stream, lake and wetlands. There are 7.5 miles (12.1 km) total of hiking trails, including the 2.2 miles (3.5 km) Grass River Natural Area Rail-Trail. This rail trail uses converted roadbed built in the late 1800s by the Chicago and West Michigan Railroad, and operated until the 1980s by the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway.