OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2019 in Tunisia

Events in the year 2019 in Tunisia.

## Incumbents

* President: Kais Saied
* Prime Minister: Youssef Chahed
* President of the Assembly of the Representatives by the People: Rached Ghannouchi

## Events
### June

* June 27 – Suicide Bombing in Tunis, Tunisia

### July

* July 5 – Tunisia bans the burqa.

### September

* September 15 – The first round of the 2019 Tunisian presidential election is held

### October

* October 6 – The 2019 Tunisian parliamentary election are held and Ennahdha Movement wins with 52 seats in the Assembly of the Representatives of the People
* October 13 – The second round of the 2019 Tunisian presidential election is held and Kais Saied wins
* October 21 – Former Professor Kais Saied becomes President of Tunisia

## Deaths

* 20 January – Mustapha Filali, politician (b. 1921).
* 31 March – Hedi Turki, painter (b. 1922).
* 25 July - Beji Caid Essebsi incumbent president Sebsi.
* 15 September 2019 — Chadlia Caid Essebsi (b. 1936), 83, Tunisian consort, First Lady (2014–2019), heart attack.
* September 19 – Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, 14th Prime Minister and 2nd President of Tunisia (b. 1936)
# Nathan A. Scott Jr.

Nathan A. Scott Jr. (24 April 1925 – December 2006) was an American scholar who helped establish the modern field of theology and literature and who helped found the well-known Ph.D. program in that field at the University of Chicago. Scott also published seventeen books, in addition to publishing articles and reviews and editing editions. He has likewise been the subject of numerous articles and books.
Scott's innovation in literary criticism was to reject the New Critics' idea that poems should be studied as autonomous objects and to remind scholars that authors' personal beliefs are crucial for understanding their texts; in this way, he also returned criticism to a study of the way literature represents the outside world.
Scott earned his B.A. at the University of Michigan in 1944, his B.D. at Union Theological Seminary in 1946, and his Ph.D. at Columbia University in 1949, having studied under Lionel Trilling, Reinhold Niebuhr, and Jacques Barzun. He served as dean of the chapel at Virginia Union University and was an ordained priest in the Episcopal Church. He taught at Howard University in Washington, D.C. He taught at Chicago from 1955 to 1977, when he moved to University of Virginia. He also served as a President of the American Academy of Religion.
# Sylwia Rynarzewska

Sylwia Rynarzewska (born 14 June 1976) is a former professional tennis player from Poland.
Rynarzewska competed mostly on the ITF circuit, with her only WTA Tour main draw appearance coming in the doubles at the Polish Open in 1998.
As a member of Poland's Fed Cup team, Rynarzewska played doubles in two ties in 1998, against Great Britain and Greece.

## ITF finals
### Singles (0–4)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 5 June 1994 | Bytom, Poland | Clay | Karolina Petříková | 2–6, 0–6 |
| Loss | 2. | 3 October 1994 | Kyiv, Ukraine | Clay | Talina Beiko | 2–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 3. | 20 July 1997 | Toruń, Poland | Clay | Annica Lindstedt | 1–6, 0–6 |
| Loss | 4. | 16 August 1999 | Bucharest, Romania | Clay | Aliénor Tricerri | 3–6, 0–6 |

### Doubles (0–1)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 1. | 19 June 1994 | Maribor, Slovenia | Clay | Monika Starosta | Henrieta Nagyová Veronika Šafářová | 5–7, 0–6 |
# Simon Pryce

Simon James Pryce (born 7 March 1972) is an Australian children's entertainer, singer and actor. He is best known for his work as the Red Wiggle of The Wiggles since 2013, and also for the children's show The Kingdom of Paramithi.

## Early life and education

Pryce, whose grandparents were opera singers, started performing at an early age. He studied drama at the University of Western Sydney.

## Career
### Theatre

He has performed in several musicals, including Cats as Old Deuteronomy, Masterpiece: The Music of Andrew Lloyd Webber, Witches of Eastwick, Villain of Flowers, South Pacific, Fidelio with Opera Australia, and The Sunshine Club with the Sydney Theatre Company. He also played the title role in a 2007-09 Australian production of Phantom of the Opera over 100 times.

### Television

Pryce has appeared in numerous TV shows and films, including Water Rats, All Saints, Home and Away and Hunt Angels. In July 2018, he appeared on Season 2 of Australian Ninja Warrior together with his personal trainer wife, Lauren Hannaford. In September 2020, Pryce was revealed to be the "Puppet" on The Masked Singer Australia, placing fourth on the second season of the show.

### The Wiggles

Pryce joined the Wiggles organization in 2002, beginning as "one of their main voice artists" on several of their CDs. He joined their regular tour in 2009-10, as Ringo the Ringmaster and understudying for founding member Murray Cook. He also starred as King John in the Wiggles' production The Kingdom of Paramithi. In August 2012, Pryce was slated to replace Greg Page as the Yellow Wiggle. However, Page's departure was delayed until the end of that year, after Cook and Purple Wiggle Jeff Fatt decided to retire from the group then, asking Page to extend his stay until then so he would leave alongside them.
Pryce ultimately replaced Cook in early 2013.
In 2016, the Wiggles released The Carnival of the Animals, its narration was written and performed by Pryce. The album, based on the piece by the French Romantic composer Camille Saint-Saëns and performed by the Adelaide Symphony Orchestra, introduced children to classical music and instruments.

## Personal life

Pryce has described himself as "always into fitness and health", but that the Wiggles' performance schedule demanded an even higher level. In early 2016, he described his workout routine and the group's competitive culture of fitness, especially among its male members, to ex-rugby league footballer Adam MacDougall.
In late 2015, Pryce became engaged to ex-gymnast and fitness professional Lauren Hannaford who created online fitness program FHIT. They met four years earlier, when she toured with the Wiggles. Pryce and Hannaford were married in Sydney, in January 2017. The couple have a son, born in January 2021.
# Battle of Chumonchin Chan

The Battle of Chumonchin Chan or the action of 2 July 1950 was fought between surface combatants during the main phase of the Korean War. It began after an Allied flotilla encountered a Korean People's Navy supply fleet.

## Battle

On 2 July 1950, USS Juneau, HMS Black Swan, and HMS Jamaica were sailing along the coast of the Sea of Japan when they encountered four North Korean torpedo and gunboats that had just finished escorting a flotilla of ten ammunition ships up the coast. The North Korean torpedo boats began an attack on the allied ships. Before their torpedoes could be fired however, they were met with a salvo of gunfire from the United Nations ships which destroyed three of the torpedo boats. The surviving North Korean craft fled. Later in July, Juneau encountered the same ammunition ships and destroyed them.

## "Sinking" USS Baltimore

The Victorious War Museum in Pyongyang, North Korea has several exhibits which claim that the USS Baltimore (CA-68) was sunk by motor torpedo boats belonging to the Korean People's Navy, under the command of Kim Kun Ok. Exhibits include a poster and the "actual" boat which supposedly sank the American cruiser. However, the Baltimore was in the United States Navy’s decommissioned reserve from 1946 to 1951 and mothballed in Bremerton, Washington, therefore she did not participate in any battles anywhere in 1950. In 1951, the Baltimore was recommissioned and assigned to the Atlantic (not Pacific) Fleet, and in 1955, she was transferred to the Pacific Fleet, two years after the end of the Korean War. She was struck from the Navy list on 15 February 1971, sold on 10 April 1972 to the Zidell Ship Dismantling Company of Portland, Oregon, and subsequently scrapped in September 1972.
# Agriculture in the State of Palestine

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Agriculture in the State of Palestine is a mainstay in the economy of the State of Palestine. The production of agricultural goods supports the population's sustenance needs and fuels Palestine's export economy. According to the Council for European Palestinian Relations, the agricultural sector formally employs 13.4% of the population and informally employs 90% of the population. In the late 2000s unemployment rates in Palestine increased and the agricultural sector became the most impoverished sector in Palestine. Unemployment rates peaked in 2008 when they reached 41% in Gaza.
According to World Bank Palestinian agriculture suffers from widespread use of land for nature reserves as well as military and settler use. Because the root of the conflict is with land, the disputes between Israel and Palestine are well-manifested in the agriculture of Palestine.

## History

After the Six Day War (1967), Israel's initial occupation of the West Bank led to an encouragement of agriculture. Moshe Dayan actively encouraged its expansion, and as a result agricultural productivity increased on an annual basis by 16%. Permission was extended to expand on land that had hitherto been neglected. A change in policy occurred in 1976, and by 1979, when the new Likud government was in power, incentives for Palestinian agriculture stopped. The government considered local agriculture a hindrance to its aim of annexing uncultivated land. As a result, water quotas for Palestinian farmers were incrementally reduced, forcing cultivators to leave their lands and seek jobs as day labourers in Israel. The end effect of this decision was that by 1985, the land under Palestinian cultivation in the West Bank decreased by 40%.
The sale of goods from Palestine to Israel became subjected to licensing and further restricted on European markets starting in 1984. Israel was not a commercial producer of olive products so Palestine became a captive market on things Israel needed and restricted on everything else. Palestine had three other problems that restricted farm production. Most farmers were sharecroppers having to split up to 50% with the landlords, going through middlemen to retailers meant a fourteen-fold gain over the farmers poor prices, and there was a lack of marketing.
During the Israel–Hamas war, agriculture in the Gaza Strip was severely impacted by Israeli bombing and attacks. In June 2024, UNOSAT, the United Nation's satellite imagery agency, stated 57 percent of Gaza's permanent crop fields showed significant declines in density and health. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization, the damage to Gaza's agricultural lands has impacted its food sovereignty.
# Michael Ninn

Michael Ninn is an adult film director and writer. He began his career as a music video director and made his first adult films in 1992.

## Adult film career

In 1992, Ninn made his first adult erotic films – Black Orchid, Principles of Lust and Two Sisters. The next year he signed with VCA Pictures and went on to produce a series of award-winning films, including Sex, Latex and Shock.
Ninn's production company, Ninn Worx, has produced dozens of films that have won more than 70 AVN Awards. In 1997, Shock won eleven awards, including "Best Director" and "Best Video Feature". In 2005, the Ninn Worx film Fetish Circus won the 2005 AVN award for "Best DVD", and Lost Angels: Katsumi won "Best Foreign All-Sex Release". In 2006, Ninn won the AVN Award for "Best Director - Non Feature" for the film Neo Pornographia.
In 2006, Eddie Van Halen contributed to the soundtrack of Ninn's film Sacred Sin.
In 2013 Ninn received an XBIZ Award nomination for "Director of the Year - Feature Release" for The Four. He also was nominated for seven AVN Awards in 2013 for The Four.

## Awards

AVN Awards :
| Year | Award | Film |
| 1996 | Best Director-Video | Latex |
| 1997 | Best Director-Video | Shock |
| 1997 | Best Editing-Video | Shock |
| 1997 | Best Editing-Gay Video | Night Walk |
| 2002 | AVN Hall of Fame | — |
| 2003 | Best Videography | Perfect |
| 2006 | Best Director - Non Feature | Neo Pornographia |
| 2014 | Best Director – Foreign Feature (shared with Max Candy) | The Ingenuous |
Hot d'Or Awards :
| Year | Award | Film |
| 1996 | Best American Director | Latex |
| 1997 | Best American Director | Body Shock |
| 1999 | Best American Director | La Nuit Sans Fin |
| 2000 | Best American Director | Ritual |
NightMoves Awards :
| Year | Award |
| 2005 | Best Director (Editor's Choice) |
XRCO Awards :
| Year | Award |
| 1996 | Director of the Year |
| 2006 | XRCO Hall of Fame |
# Řepníky

Řepníky (German: Repnik) is a municipality and village in Ústí nad Orlicí District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 400 inhabitants.

## Administrative division

Řepníky consists of three municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Řepníky (283)
* Pěšice (47)
* Popovec (47)
# 1944 Maine gubernatorial election

The 1944 Maine gubernatorial election took place on September 11, 1944. Incumbent Republican Governor Sumner Sewall, chose -in keeping with tradition- not to seek re-election after two terms. Republican Maine Senate President Horace Hildreth faced off against Democrat Paul J. Jullien, and defeated him in one of the most lopsided elections in Maine history.

## Results

1944 Gubernatorial Election, Maine :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Republican | Horace A. Hildreth | 131,849 | 70.27% | − |
| | Democratic | Paul J. Jullien | 55,781 | 29.73% | − |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 76,068 | 40.54% | |
# Konstantinos Roukounakis

Konstantinos Roukounakis (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος Ρουκουνάκης; born 17 July 2001) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Super League 2 club AEK Athens B.

## Career

In January 2025 he signed for Kifisia in Super League Greece 2.
# Solex College

Solex College was a private for-profit college in Chicago, Illinois. The college enrolled over 2,000 students (2013-2014) and was one of the largest schools in the Chicago area to enroll international F-1 visa students for its intensive English as a Second Language programs. SOLEX’s main administration building was located in Wheeling, Illinois.

## Accreditation

SOLEX College was accredited by Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools (ACICS). The A.A.S. in Physical Therapist Assistant Program at SOLEX College was accredited by the Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education (CAPTE).

## History

In 1995, SOLEX Computer Academy was launched as a private for-profit business and vocational school and was authorized to operate through the Illinois State Board of Education (ISBE). In 2001, SOLEX Computer Academy became SOLEX Academy with an expanded menu of instructional programs to better respond to the training needs of students. In 2001, SOLEX Academy was authorized under federal law to enroll nonimmigrant alien students. Currently, foreign students from more than 60 countries attend SOLEX College. SOLEX is an authorized ETS® TOEFL and TOEIC testing site.
During the next few years, the school actively expanded its list of offerings. In December 2007 SOLEX Academy was granted operational and degree granting authority by the Illinois Board of Higher Education (IBHE) to award an Associate of Applied Science (A.A.S) degree in Accounting, and the school was renamed SOLEX College.
In 2009 SOLEX College became accredited by the Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools (ACICS) to award occupational associate degrees and certificates. Later that year the school embarked on an initiative to actively respond to labor market needs and to increase medical program offerings. In July 2010 SOLEX College was approved to award the Associate of Applied Science degree in Physical Therapist Assistant.
Also in 2012, SOLEX College was granted a degree-granting authority by the Illinois Board of Higher Education to award an Associate of Applied Science (A.A.S.) degree in e-Business Management.
SOLEX’s popular A.A.S. in Physical Therapist Assistant Program became accredited by the Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education (CAPTE) in April 2014. Also in 2014, SOLEX College introduced a new Industrial Maintenance Technician program that was developed in partnership with a local renowned industrial repair company.
A 2015 audit by the Office of the Inspector General of the United States Department of Education found that SOLEX disbursed Title IV funds to ineligible ESL students, and recommended that SOLEX return $1,795,500 ($2.31 million in 2023) to the US Department of Education.
The college closed in 2018.

## Academics

The college offered associate degree programs, vocational certificates, and classes for English-language learners.
# 1922 in Mandatory Palestine

Events in the year 1922 in the British Mandate of Palestine.

## Incumbents

* High Commissioner – Sir Herbert Louis Samuel
* Emir of Transjordan – Abdullah I bin al-Hussein
* Prime Minister of Transjordan – Mazhar Raslan until 10 March; 'Ali Rida Basha al-Rikabi

## Events
### April

* 2 April –
** The founding of the agricultural settlement Giv'atayim by a group of 22 Second Aliyah pioneers led by David Schneiderman.
** The founding of the agricultural settlement "Ahuza A – New York" (now Ra'anana), named after the founding company.

### June

* 3 June – The Churchill White Paper is published endorsing the Balfour Declaration but weakening the plans for a Jewish homeland.

### July

* 24 July – The Mandate for Palestine, a legal instrument for the administration of Palestine, is formally confirmed by the Council of the League of Nations.

### August

* 22 August – Fifth Palestine Arab Congress held in Nablus.

### November

* 4 November – The founding of the kibbutz Beit Alfa by Hashomer Hatzair volunteers.

### December

* 5 December – The Jewish Agency for Israel is established.

## Births

* 28 January – Emile Habibi, Israeli Arab writer and politician (died 1996).
* 10 February – Eliyahu Bet-Zuri, Jewish Lehi activist known for his part in the assassination of Lord Moyne (died 1945).
* 24 February – Pnina Salzman, Israeli pianist (died 2006).
* 1 March – Yitzhak Rabin, Fifth Prime Minister of Israel, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (died 1995).
* 12 March – Aviva Uri, Israeli painter (died 1989).
* 11 May – Tawfik Toubi, Israeli Arab communist politician (died 2011).
* 21 May – Moshe Amar, Israeli politician (died 2015).
* 17 June – Avigdor Levontin, Israeli lawyer and diplomat (died 2016).
* 22 June – Yehoshua Cohen, Israeli Lehi veteran, assassin of Folke Bernadotte (died 1986).
* 5 July – Menachem Cohen, Israeli politician (died 1975).
* 25 August – Ivry Gitlis, Israeli virtuoso violinist (died 2020).
* 9 October – Asaf Simhoni, Israeli general (died 1956).
* 1 December – Amichai Paglin, Israeli businessman and Irgun chief of operations (died 1978).

## Deaths

* 22 February – A. D. Gordon (born 1856), Russian (Ukraine)-born Zionist activist, founder of Hapoel Hatzair.
* 16 December – Eliezer Ben-Yehuda (born 1858), Russian (Belarus)-born Jewish lexicographer and newspaper editor, the driving spirit behind the revival of the Hebrew language in the modern era.
# Oswego River (New Jersey)

The Oswego River is a 23.7-mile-long (38.1 km) tributary of the Wading River in the southern New Jersey Pine Barrens in the United States.
# Tisová (Ústí nad Orlicí District)

Tisová (German: Tisau) a municipality and village in Ústí nad Orlicí District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.
Tisová lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) west of Ústí nad Orlicí, 34 kilometres (21 mi) east of Pardubice, and 130 kilometres (81 mi) east of Prague.

## Administrative division

Tisová consists of two municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census):
* Tisová (476)
* Zaháj (86)
# Michelle Kettner

Michelle Kettner (born (1973-02-19)19 February 1973 in Melbourne) is a former Australian weightlifter, competing in the 69 kg category and representing Australia at international competitions, having held Commonwealth, Oceania and Australian records.
She participated at the 2000 Summer Olympics in the 69 kg event. She competed at six world championships (1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999), most recent was the 1999 World Weightlifting Championships. In 2000 she became the first Australian female to snatch 100 kg and set Australian records in both the snatch and clean and jerk in that year.

## Major results

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Summer Olympics |||||||||||||
| 2000 | Sydney, Australia | 69 kg | | | | — | | | | — | | 9 |
| World Championships |||||||||||||
| 1999 | Piraeus, Greece | 69 kg | 92.5 | 97.5 | 100 | 9 | 110 | 117.5 | 117.5 | 17 | 207.5 | 12 |
| 1998 | Lahti, Finland | 63 kg | 82.5 | 87.5 | 87.5 | 11 | 102.5 | 107.5 | 107.5 | 11 | 185 | 11 |
# 1945 Manly state by-election

A by-election was held in the state electoral district of Manly on 15 September 1945. The by-election was triggered by the death of Alfred Reid (Independent Democrat turned Liberal).

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 5 August 1945 | Alfred Reid died |
| 21 August 1945 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly |
| 31 August 1945 | Nominations |
| 15 September 1945 | Polling day |
| 29 September 1945 | Return of writ |

## Candidates

* Douglas Darby (Liberal) was the founder of the British Orphans' Adoption Society, a member of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Association
* James Dunn (Soldiers' party) was the former Labor candidate for Manly, but was defeated for pre-selection by Hanson-Norman
* Aubrey Hanson-Norman (Labor) was a former mayor of Manly

## Result

1945 Manly by-election Saturday 15 September :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Douglas Darby | 9,901 | 45.9 | +22.7 |
| | Labor | Aubrey Hanson-Norman | 9,160 | 42.5 | +8.9 |
| | Soldiers' party | James Dunn | 2,516 | 11.7 | |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 21,577 | 98.7 | +1.6 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 276 | 1.3 | −1.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 21,853 | 81.5 | −9.5 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Liberal | Douglas Darby | 11,339 | 55.6 | |
| | Labor | Aubrey Hanson-Norman | 10,238 | 47.4 | |
| | Liberal gain from Independent Democrat | Liberal gain from Independent Democrat | Swing | N/A | |
# Davos Platz railway station

Davos Platz railway station is a railway station in the municipality of Davos in the district of Prattigau/Davos in the Swiss canton of Graubünden.
It is the terminus of the Landquart–Davos Platz railway and the Davos Platz–Filisur railway. Northbound, there is a half-hourly service towards Landquart. Southbound, there is an hourly service to Filisur. The station also serves as a hub for local bus services. Davos Dorf station is located about 2.5 km northeast of Davos Platz.
The station currently has three platforms in use.
The lower station of the funicular Schatzalp-Bahn is located nearby.

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services stop at Davos Platz:
* RegioExpress: half-hourly service to Landquart.
* Regio: hourly service to Filisur.