OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frank Arnau

Frank Arnau (March 9, 1894 – February 11, 1976) was the pseudonym of a German crime fiction writer, born as Heinrich Schmitt.

## Biography

Arnau was born in Vienna, the son of a hotel manager.
He began his literary career as a newspaper journalist. With the political ascent of Hitler, this avowed opponent of National Socialism emigrated in 1933, first to France, then in 1939 to Brazil, where he lived until 1955. There he was further active as journalist and freelance writer. After his return to Germany he worked as a freelancer for Stern magazine.
Arnau wrote over a hundred books and was president of the German league for human rights. He wrote stage plays, novels, detective stories and critical studies about society and the legal system. In 1934 he described the ascent of the Nazis in his novel Die braune Pest (The Brown Plague).
In 1959 he published a book about counterfeiting art, entitled Kunst der Fälscher – Fälscher der Kunst. 3000 Jahre Betrug mit Antiquitäten (translated in English as The Art of the Faker - 3,000 Years of Deception).
He died at Munich in 1976.

## Works
### Crime Fiction

* 1929 Der geschlossene Ring
* 1933 Männer der Tat
* 1944 Die Maske mit dem Silberstreifen
* 1953 Auch sie kannten Felix Umballer
* 1956 Pekari Nr 7
* 1957 Tanger nach Mitternacht
* 1957 Verwandlung nach Mitternacht
* 1957 Mordkommission Hollywood
* 1957 Der geschlossene Ring
* 1958 Nur tote Zeugen schweigen
* 1958 Jenseits aller Schranken
* 1958 Heisses Pflaster Rio
* 1958 Heißes Pflaster Rio
* 1959 Nur tote Zeugen schweigen
* 1959 Lautlos wie sein Schatten
* 1960 Der perfekte Mord
* 1960 Der letzte Besucher
* 1960 Das andere Gesicht
* 1961 Die Dame im Chinchilla
* 1961 Der letzte Besucher
* 1962 Heroin AG
* 1962 Im Schatten der Sphinx
* 1963 Der Mord war ein Regiefehler
* 1963 Schuss ohne Echo
* 1963 Verwandlung nach Mitternacht
* 1964 Der Mord war ein Regiefehler
* 1965 Mit heulenden Sirenen
* 1968 Das verbrannte Gesicht
* 1984 Das verschlossene Zimmer (posthumous)

### Others

* 1934 Die braune Pest
* 1959 Kunst der Fälscher - Fälscher der Kunst. 3000 Jahre Betrug mit Antiquitäten.
* 1960 Brasilia. Phantasie und Wirklichkeit. Prestel-Verlag, München.
* 1962 Im Schatten der Sphinx
* 1964 Warum Menschen töten
* 1966 Jenseits der Gesetze
* 1967 Die Straf-Unrechtspflege in der Bundesrepublik
* 1971 Tatmotiv Leidenschaft
* 1972 Lexikon der Philatelie
* 1972 Gelebt, geliebt, gehasst (autobiography)
* 1974 Watergate - Der Sumpf

## Films

* Täter gesucht (1931, based on the novel Der geschlossene Ring)
* Contest (1932)
# When Love Strikes

When Love Strikes is a 2024 Nigerian film produced by Inkblot Productions and released to the Nigerian cinema on 13th, September 2024. The cast includes Osas Ighodaro, Natse Jemide, Bimbo Akintola, Zubby Michael, Sunshine Rosman, Jimmie Akinsola, Vine Olugu, Chuks Joseph and others. The film directed by Adeoluwa Owu is Nigeria's first football-themed movie and this has generated comments from the Nigerian football league, the chairman of the Nigeria Premier League board, Hon. Gbenga Elegbeleye has expressed great excitement at the collaboration between the sport industry and the movie industry, noting that he expects more collaboration of such.

## Synopsis

When Love Strikes tells the story of iBK, a young footballer who wants to get to the peak of his football career and play professionally abroad. Unfortunately, he lost his father along the line and this places two options ahead of him - to either follow his football dreams squarely or return to college in order to support his family.

## Selected cast

* Osas Ighodaro
* Nate Jemide
* Bimbo Akintola
* Zubby Michael
* Ademola Adedoyin
* Jimmie Akinsola
* Taye Arimoro
* Suo Chapele
* Chuks Joseph
* Vine Olugu
* Sunshine Rosman

## Production and release

When Love Strikes was produced by Inkblot Productions in collaboration with Eku Edewor's Get Reel Production. The film was predominantly shot in Lagos and Ikenne in Ogun state. Being a football-themed movie, the film got sponsorship and support from sport and football brands including Remo Stars FC, Bet9ja, and Pepsi.
# Axel Östrand

Axel Östrand (15 May 1909 – 11 May 2005) was a Swedish ski jumper. He competed in the individual event at the 1936 Winter Olympics.
# 1986 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting

The 1986 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting was the ninth Meeting of the Heads of Government of the Commonwealth of Nations. It was held in London, the United Kingdom, between 3 August 1986 and 5 August 1986, and was hosted by that country's Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher. This was a special meeting held in between the biennial CHOGMs in order to consider the recommendations of the Commonwealth Eminent Persons Group regarding economic sanctions against South Africa due to its policies of apartheid. British prime minister Margaret Thatcher's refusal to support mandatory sanctions resulted in an acrimonious meeting and almost led to a split in the Commonwealth.
* This article about politics is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# (6178) 1986 DA

(6178) 1986 DA is a metallic asteroid, classified as near-Earth object of the Amor group, approximately 3 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 16 February 1986, by Japanese astronomer Minoru Kizawa at Shizuoka Observatory, Japan.
1986 DA was the first near Earth asteroid thought to be of metallic composition, with high radar brightness; with that it was predicted to have 100 thousand tons of platinum group metals including gold and suggested as a resource for future space colonists.

## Orbit and classification

As an eccentric Amor asteroid has an Earth minimum orbit intersection distance of 0.1922 AU (28,800,000 km) and approaches the orbit of Earth from the outside but does not cross it. It crosses however the orbit of Mars and can be classified as a Mars-crosser and also approaches the orbit of Jupiter within 0.5 AU. The asteroid orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.2–4.5 AU once every 4 years and 9 months (1,732 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.58 and an inclination of 4° with respect to the ecliptic. The first precovery was taken at Siding Spring Observatory in 1977, extending the asteroid's observation arc by 9 years prior to its discovery.

## Physical characteristics

The metallic M-type asteroid is notable for being significantly more radar-reflective than other asteroids. Radar measurements suggest it is composed of nickel and iron and that it was derived from the center of a much larger object that experienced melting and differentiation. The observed radar albedo was 0.58 and the optical albedo was 0.14.

### Rotation and shape

It was most probably formed from a larger body through a catastrophic collision with another object. Radar measurements of this body indicate that the surface is relatively smooth on scales of less than a meter, but it is highly irregular on scales of 10–100 meters. Several lightcurve analysis gave it a concurring rotation period of 3.50 to 3.51 hours with a relatively high brightness amplitude between 0.03 and 0.48 in magnitude, indicating an irregular shape (U=3/3/n.a.).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, the asteroid has an albedo of 0.08 and 0.16, and a diameter of 3.1 to 3.2 kilometers, respectively. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link selects 3.15 kilometers as best result, while the first estimate from 1994 gave a diameter of 2.3 kilometers.

### Mining considerations

The asteroid achieved its most notable recognition when scientists revealed that it contained over "10,000 tons of gold and 100,000 tons of platinum", or an approximate value at the time of its discovery of "$90 billion for the gold and a cool trillion dollars for the platinum, plus loose change for the asteroid's 10 billion tons of iron and a billion tons of nickel." In 2024 the estimated value of 100,000 tons of platinum was worth approximately 3.4 trillion US dollars. The delta-v for a spacecraft rendezvous with this asteroid from low Earth orbit is 7.1 km/s.
# Ciissinraq River

Ciissinraq River is a stream in the Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge, in the Bethel Census Area, Alaska, United States.
# 1537 in science

The year 1537 in science and technology included many events, some of which are listed here.

## Mathematics

* Niccolò Fontana Tartaglia publishes La Nova Scientia in Venice, applying mathematics to the study of ballistics.
* Pedro Nunes publishes several treatises on navigation: Tratado em defensam da carta de marear, Tratado sobre certas dúvidas da navegação (including discussion of a rhumb line course) and Tratado da sphera com a Theorica do Sol e da Lua.
* The first known complete English language arithmetic book, An Introduction for to Lerne to Recken with the Pen and with the Counters after the True Cast of Arsmetyke or Awgrym, an anonymous translation of Luca Pacioli's Summa de arithmetica, geometria, proportioni et proportionalità (Venice, 1494), is published at St Albans.
# 1539 in science

The year 1539 in science and technology included many events, some of which are listed here.

## Botany

* Hieronymus Bock publishes the first edition of his flora of Germany, the Kreutterbuch, adopting a new system of classification based on his observations.

## Cartography

* Olaus Magnus publishes his Carta marina in Italy, the first detailed map of Scandinavia.

## Exploration

* May 30 – Hernando de Soto lands at Tampa Bay, Florida.
* August–September – Francisco de Ulloa explores the Gulf of California.

## Medicine

* Johannes Baptista Montanus is appointed professor of medicine at the University of Padua where he introduces clinical medicine, including bedside examination, into the curriculum, integrating theory and practice.

## Births

* September/October – José de Acosta, naturalist (died 1600)
* exact date unknown – Olivier de Serres, soil scientist (died 1619)

## Deaths

* August – Vannoccio Biringuccio, Italian metallurgist (born 1480)
# Clark Creek (Susquehanna River tributary)

Clark Creek is a 31.4-mile-long (50.5 km) tributary of the Susquehanna River in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. Clark Creek was named for the Clark family who settled near its banks in the 1720s.
The creek is dammed to form DeHart Reservoir, part of the water supply system for the city of Harrisburg. Clark Creek joins the Susquehanna River upstream of the borough of Dauphin.
# Gorica, Danilovgrad

Gorica (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Горица) is a small village in the municipality of Danilovgrad, Montenegro.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, its population was 141.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Montenegrins | 65 | 46.1% |
| Serbs | 62 | 44.0% |
| other/undeclared | 14 | 9.9% |
| Total | 141 | 100% |
# Clearwater River (Oregon)

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The Clearwater River is a river in Douglas County of the U.S. state of Oregon. It is a roughly 15-mile (24 km) long tributary of the North Umpqua River, located about 50 miles (80 km) east of Roseburg in the Cascade Range.
There are two notable waterfalls along the river. Upstream is Clearwater Falls, and downstream a few miles is Whitehorse Falls, the smaller of the two.
| coordinate | USGS map |
| 43°15′46″N 122°25′07″W﻿ / ﻿43.2629°N 122.418653°W﻿ / 43.2629; -122.418653﻿ (Clearwater River mouth) | Toketee Falls |
| 43°14′58″N 122°23′37″W﻿ / ﻿43.249567°N 122.393652°W﻿ / 43.249567; -122.393652﻿ (Clearwater River pt2) | Fish Creek Desert |
| 43°14′30″N 122°22′32″W﻿ / ﻿43.241789°N 122.375596°W﻿ / 43.241789; -122.375596﻿ (Clearwater River pt3) | Garwood Butte |
| 43°14′59″N 122°13′37″W﻿ / ﻿43.249847°N 122.22698°W﻿ / 43.249847; -122.22698﻿ (Clearwater River pt4) | Lemolo Lake |
| 43°11′23″N 122°12′15″W﻿ / ﻿43.189848°N 122.204200°W﻿ / 43.189848; -122.204200﻿ (Clearwater River source) | Diamond Lake |
# Clearwater River (White River tributary)

The Clearwater River is a river located in the Clearwater Wilderness, in the Cascade Range in Pierce County, Washington. The river drains the wilderness area and is a tributary of the White River.
# 1578 in science

The year 1578 in science and technology included a number of events, some of which are listed here.

## Archaeology

* Catacombs of Rome rediscovered.

## Medicine

* Cristóbal Acosta publishes a study of Indian pharmacology, Tractado de las drogas y medicinas de las Indias orientales, in Burgos.
* Roch Le Baillif publishes Le Demosterion de Roch le Baillif, edelphe medecin spagiric, auquel sont contenuz trois cens Aphorismes latins et français. Sommaire véritable de la médecine Paracelsique, extraicte de luy en la plus part par ledict Baillif in Rennes.
* Li Shizhen completes the first draft of the materia medica Bencao Gangmu.

## Technology

* English seaman William Bourne publishes a manual, Inventions or Devises, Very Necessary for all Generalles and Captaines, as wel by Sea as by Land, including an early theoretical description of a submarine.

## Births

* April 1 – William Harvey, English physician (died 1657)
* Benedetto Castelli, Italian mathematician (died 1643)
* Adriaan van den Spiegel, Flemish-born anatomist and botanist (died 1625)
* approx. date:
** Jean de Chastelet, Brabantian mining engineer (died c. 1645)
** Philippe d'Aquin, French physician, hebraist, philologist and orientalist (died 1650)

## Deaths

* August 11 – Pedro Nunes, Portuguese mathematician (born 1502)
* Cornelius Gemma of Louvain, physician and astronomer (born 1535)
# 1579 in science

The year 1579 in science and technology included a number of events, some of which are listed here.

## Exploration

* June 17 – Francis Drake, during his circumnavigation of the world, lands in what is now California, which he claims for Queen Elizabeth I of England as Nova Albion.

## Physiology and medicine

* Hieronymus Fabricius discovers the membranous folds that serve as valves in the veins.

## Births

* January 12 (bapt.) – Jan Baptist van Helmont, Flemish chemist (died 1644)
* July 13 – Arthur Dee, English physician and alchemist (died 1651)

## Deaths

* June 17 – Johannes Stadius, Flemish mathematician and astronomer (born c. 1527)
* approx. date – Hans Staden, German adventurer (born c. 1525)
# 1591 in science

The year 1591 in science and technology included many events, some of which are listed here.

## Mathematics

* François Viète publishes In Artem Analyticien Isagoge, introducing the new algebra with innovative use of letters as parameters in equations.
* Giordano Bruno publishes De triplici minimo et mensura, De monade numero et figura and De innumerabilibus, immenso, et infigurabili in Francfort.

## Technology

* The Rialto Bridge in Venice, designed by Antonio da Ponte, is completed.

## Publications

* Prospero Alpini publishes De Medicina Egyptiorum in Venice, including accounts of coffee, bananas and the baobab.
* Publication of the first of the Conimbricenses commentaries on Aristotle by the Jesuits of the University of Coimbra, Commentarii Collegii Conimbricensis Societatis Jesu in octo libros physicorum Aristotelis Stagyritæ, on Aristotle's Physics.

## Births

* February 21 – Gérard Desargues, French geometer (died 1661)

## Deaths

* July 2 – Vincenzo Galilei, Italian scientist and musician (born 1520)
# El botones Sacarino

El botones Sacarino (Saccharino the Bellhop) is a Spanish comic character of the series of the same name created by Francisco Ibáñez Talavera in 1963 focusing on the comic adventures of a clumsy bellhop and the disasters he unintentionally caused in the office he worked for.

## Publication

It was created in 1963 by Francisco Ibáñez for the magazine El DDT with one page strips. The character was heavily inspired by Andre Franquin's Gaston Lagaffe, being a merge between him and Spirou (the latter because of the bellhop uniform). Some of the first pages are almost identical of ones of Gaston Lagaffe.
That similarity was reduced in 1966 with the introduction of a new original character, the Director (el Dire), who received orders from the President (el Presi). The dynamic of the series also changed, as it was usually the President being harmed by the consequences of Sacarino's actions and ideas, with the Director being mistakenly blamed for them (Sacarino still maintained the sympathy of the readers, because his gaffes were unintentional and because the Director was very despotic with his employees). The strips were then two pages long.
In 1973, Sacarino became the main character of the magazine Tío Vivo. In 1975, there were two short-lived magazines named after him "Sacarino" and "Super Sacarino".
After 1980, Ibáñez did no longer drew the series, all strips after this date are from other Bruguera authors, most of them uncredited. The series was discontinued in 1982.

## Characters

* Sacarino: A naive and clumsy bellhop who works at first for the newspaper El aullido vespertino and later for the magazine El DDT. He spends his time playing with animals, sleeping and doing anything except working.
* El Dire (the Director): He is always angry and dresses all in black. He is very despotic with his subordinates but always trying to impress his superiors (especially the President). At first he was a caricature of Rafael González, real life director of the Bruguera publishing house, but he didn't find it funny and ordered Ibáñez to redraw the character.
* El Presi (the president): The main boss of the office. He is usually harmed by Sacarino's antics, but the circumstances make it appear the Director the guilty one.

## Other languages

* The name of Sacarino in German and Dutch publications is Tom Tiger.
* The name of El Dire in German and Dutch publications is Harry Humbug.
* The name of El Presi in German and Dutch publications is Sir Winston.

## Other media

There was an unsuccessful homonymous television series adaptation in 2000, broadcast on La 1.
# Coleman River

Coleman River is a 6.6-mile-long (10.6 km) stream that is located in the Blue Ridge Mountains, mostly within Rabun County, Georgia. It is one of the main tributaries of the Tallulah River. The headwaters of Coleman River are located in Clay County, North Carolina, and the river travels a short distance before crossing into Georgia. The length of Coleman River in Rabun County is approximately 5.4 miles (8.7 km), with about 1.3 miles (2.1 km) traveling through private lands and about 4.1 miles (6.6 km) traveling through the Chattahoochee National Forest. The northern part of Coleman River in Georgia, from an elevation of about 2,800 feet (850 m) northward, together with the portion of Coleman River in North Carolina, is located in the Southern Nantahala Wilderness.
Coleman River is a designated trout stream, and a portion of it is further designated by the Wildlife Resources Division of the Georgia Department of Natural Resources as being artificial fishing lures only. The section of Coleman River that is designated artificial lures only begins at the point of the river's confluence with the Tallulah River and continues approximately 2.7 miles (4.3 km) upstream to a small bridge over the river located on Forest Service Road 54 (also known locally as Coleman River Road). Species of trout found in Coleman River include the native brook trout, together with rainbow trout and brown trout (which are not native and have been introduced to the river).
In connection with its Final Environmental Impact Statement in 2004 for the Chattahoochee National Forest, the Forest Service concluded that Coleman River was eligible for inclusion in the National Wild and Scenic River program as a result of its scenic beauty and recommended further study. Approximately one mile of the scenic lower part of the river is easily accessible by a hiking trail that starts in the Coleman River Scenic Area.
Coleman River is the namesake of a rock formation that is part of the Coweta Group. The Coleman River Formation consists of metamorphic rocks, predominantly gneiss and schist. The formation is named for exposures that occur along Coleman River in Rabun County.
Until 1997, Coleman River was at the heart of a wildlife management area known as the Coleman River Wildlife Management Area. However, in 1997, the area was dropped from the wildlife management program due to budget cuts.
# Coles Brook

Coles Brook is a small stream that begins east of Pine Street in Rehoboth, Massachusetts, and flows in a southwest direction to Central Pond and the James V. Turner Reservoir and the on the border of Seekonk, Massachusetts, and East Providence, Rhode Island. It is a tributary of the Ten Mile River.
The brook is about 4.4 miles (7.1 km) long and has three small dams along its course. It flows through the Caratunk wildlife reservation in Seekonk, which has large portions of open space and wildlife, and is the site of Native American Camps, where artifact have been uncovered.
The Coles Brook is on the EPA list of impaired waterways, due to pathogens, although it has still been rated a Class B waterway, fishable and swimmable.

## Tributaries

Dry Brook, Cascading Brook, and Muskrat Brook are the only tributaries of the Coles River, though it has several streams that also feed it.

## Crossings

Below is a list of all crossings over the Coles Brook. The list starts at the headwaters and goes downstream.
* Rehoboth
** Homestead Avenue
** Sweeney Road
* Seekonk
** Pine Street
** Fairway Drive
** Tompson Drive
** Newman Avenue (MA 152)
# Collawash River

The Collawash River is a 12-mile (19 km) tributary of the Clackamas River in the U.S. state of Oregon. Formed by the confluence of Elk Lake Creek and the East Fork Collawash River in the Cascade Range, it flows generally north-northwest from source to mouth through the Mount Hood National Forest. The largest tributary of the upper Clackamas, it provides about a third of bigger river's low-flow volume. About 35 percent of its watershed of 150 square miles (390 km$^2$) is protected as wilderness.
Fish habitat in the watershed is rated good to excellent. Catch-and-release fishing for trout is allowed on the main stem and the Hot Springs Fork tributary, but the streams are closed to fishing for salmon and steelhead. For whitewater runners, the river is considered as two or three sections which range from class II to class V on the International Scale of River Difficulty. Suggested flow range is 500 to 1000 cubic feet per second (14 to 28 m³/s).

## Course

Formed by the confluence of Elk Lake Creek and the East Fork Collawash River, the river loses about 840 feet (260 m) in elevation over the 12 miles (19 km) between source and mouth. Flowing generally to the north-northwest, the river receives Dunno Creek and Jazz Creek from the right bank, both near river mile (RM) 11 or river kilometer (RK 18), then Russ Creek and Blitzen Creek, both from the right. Happy Creek enters from the right at about RM 8 (RK 13), then Dickey Creek from the left bank, and Buckeye Creek from the right.
Peat Creek enters from the right at about RM 6 (RK 10) and Farm Creek from the left shortly thereafter. The river receives Paste Creek from the right before Hot Springs Fork enters from the left at RM 4.0 (RK 6.4). Over the last third of its course, the Collawash River receives Slide, Sluice, and Cap creeks, all from the right, passes the Raab Campground, then receives Jack Davis Creek from the left. Two Rivers Picnic Area is on the right near the confluence with the Clackamas River, 57 miles (92 km) from the larger river's confluence with the Willamette River.