OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Meadows Technicolour Fair

Meadows Technicolour Fair was an Australian rock music festival with fairground attractions, films and dramatic performances. It was held on a private farm near Meadows township, 32 km (20 mi) from Adelaide, over the Australia Day long weekend from 29 to 31 January 1972. International artists appearing were Mary Hopkin, Tom Paxton, and Edison Lighthouse; Australian artists included Blackfeather, Spectrum, Fraternity, Carson and Tamam Shud. The MCs were Jim Keays, Vince Lovegrove and Gerry Humphrys (ex-the Loved Ones).

## Background

As well as pop and rock music artists, Meadows Technicolour Fair, also featured fairground attractions, underground movies shown by the Adelaide film co-op, a performance of Freak Circus by the Street Theatre Group and talks on the environment. A rock church service was held on Sunday with music provided by Adelaide bands Buffalo Drive and Earth.
Held over the same long weekend as the 1972 Sunbury Pop Festival, the event attracted almost 30,000 people and featured many of the same Australian acts, as well three imported acts (singers Mary Hopkin, Tom Paxton and pop band Edison Lighthouse). It has been noted as "remarkable" that this festival attracted almost as many people as Sunbury, despite South Australia having less than 10% of the eastern states population. Billy Thorpe & The Aztecs, The Captain Matchbox Whoopee Band and English band Mungo Jerry were originally scheduled to perform but did not appear.
Although successful the festival failed to make a profit. The festival was evidently not filmed or recorded and has therefore remained virtually unknown- in fact, it is not even mentioned in any of the major print references on Australian rock music.

## Artists

The weekend was MCed by Jim Keays, Vince Lovegrove and Gerry Humphrys (former lead singer of the Loved Ones).

### Saturday 29 January

* Toads Nitely
* Musick Express
* Rashamra
* Blackfeather
* Mary Hopkin
* Vytas Serelis (sitar player)
* Tom Paxton

### Sunday 30 January

* Rock church Service with music by bands Buffalo Drive and Earth
* Goblins
* Gerry's Jugband (Gerry Humphrys, Phil Manning and others)
* Wild Cherries
* Phil Manning (with Warren Morgan and Barry Sullivan from Chain and Laurie Pryor)
* The La De Da's
* Spectrum
* Leo de Castro & Friends
* Fraternity
* Michael Turner In Session

### Monday 31 January

* Blackfeather
* Michael Turner in Session
* Fraternity
* Manchild
* Goblins band
* Carson
* MacKenzie Theory
* Highway
* Superhuman
* Moonshine Jug & String Band
* Edison Lighthouse (replaced Mungo Jerry)
* Tamam Shud
# F. A. Fitzbayne

Frederick Andrew Fitzpayne AMIEE (1878–1935) was a British electrical and transport engineer responsible for building Scotland's first electric tram system and running the Edinburgh Corporation Tramway system.

## Life

He was born in southern England on 23 September 1878. He was educated at All Saints School in Bloxham in Devonshire. He then studied electrical engineering at Faraday House in London receiving his diploma in 1897. He served an apprenticeship at Browett Lindley & Co in Manchester before moving to Southend-on-Sea to be involved in his first tramway project for the South London Electric Supply Corporation.
In 1900 he moved to Great Yarmouth working on the installation of electricity under a private company. In 1902 he entered municipal life, when the town council took over the role of installing electric street lights and a tramway. He was Chief Assistant overseeing these projects in both Great Yarmouth and Gorleston.
In 1906 he transferred to Leith Corporation in Scotland to oversee the installation there of Scotland's first electric tram, creating 6 miles of track. In 1909 he was promoted to General Manager of the Leith Tramways. In 1920 Leith and Edinburgh were amalgamated. In 1921 he became Deputy Transport Manager and in 1929 he became full Transport Manager for all Edinburgh. He was also General Manager of the Edinburgh Tramway Corporation. During this period Edinburgh's trams were converted from cable-drawn to electricity, and the rolling stock was changed from timber and iron to fully steel construction. Profit of the transport system increased by 50% in this period.
He lived at 5 Smiths Place, off Leith Walk. In 1932 he chaired a national conference on motor transport held at the Atholl Palace Hotel in Pitlochry.
He died on 3 March 1935 and is buried in Rosebank Cemetery in northern Edinburgh. His toppled stone lies to the south of the Christian Salvesen monument.
Following his death, his house at Smiths Place was demolished to make way for a faux-Georgian infill by Ebenezer James MacRae operating as offices and social club for the teamworks (which were located to the rear).

## Family

He was married to Emily Daisy Hall (d.1967). His son, Eric Fitzpayne, was General Manager of Glasgow Corporation Transport. In 1962 his grandson, Alan Fitzpayne, aged only 13, was given the honour of running the last tram through the streets of Clydebank.
# Shuiding

44°03′N 80°52′E﻿ / ﻿44.050°N 80.867°E﻿ / 44.050; 80.867 Shuiding (Chinese: 水定镇; pinyin: Shuǐdìng Zhèn; Uyghur: سۈيدۈڭ بازىرى), formerly Suiding (Suiting) (Chinese: 绥定; pinyin: Suídìng) is a town in the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China and the county seat of Huocheng County. It is located some 40 kilometres (25 mi) to the northwest of Yining, the main city of the prefecture, and some 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) north of the Ili River.
As of the 2000 census, Shuiding had a population of 29,277.

## History
### Qing dynasty

Suiding (綏定城) was built in 1762 during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor after the Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas was pacified. From 1762 to 1765 Suiding was the seat of the Governor General of Xinjiang, the General of Ili. In 1765 the General of Ili moved to the larger fortress of Huiyuan (惠遠城; Huìyuǎn Chéng).
Huiyuan suffered severe damage during the Dungan Revolt of 1862–77 when the besieged General of Ili, Mingsioi, blew himself up in his palace rather than surrender to the rebels, and during the Russian occupation that followed between 1871-81. The Russians left pursuant to the 1881 Treaty of Saint Petersburg. From 1882 to 1894 the General of Ili resided at Suiding, while a new Huiyuan fortress was being rebuilt.
In 1888 Suiding County (now Huocheng County and Khorgas) was established. Suiding was the county seat.
The town's name was commonly transcribed in the West as Suidun. The 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica described "Suidun" as "a military town, with provision stores, an arsenal and an arms workshop. Its walls are armed with steel guns."
Unlike the city of Yining, originally known as Ningyuan (宁远城; Níngyuǎn Chéng), which has always remained the commercial center of the region, the 19th century Huiyuan/Suiding was mostly a fortress and an administrative town. It was known to the Russians as the New Kuldja, Chinese Kuldja, or Manchu Kuldja, to distinguish it from Yining (the Old Kuldja or the Taranchi Kuldja). This usage is no longer current.

### People's Republic

With the creation of the Ili Prefecture (Chinese: 伊犁专区; pinyin: Yīlí Zhuānqū) in 1950, the then existing Suiding County was included into the Area, as was the neighboring Huocheng County; in 1955, the Ili Special Area became Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture. In 1965, the name Suiding (Chinese: 绥定; pinyin: Suídìng) was replaced with more politically correct Shuiding (Chinese: 水定; pinyin: Shuǐdìng), with 'shui' ('water') replacing 'sui' ("to pacify"). The next year (1966), Shuiding County was merged into Huocheng County, and the Huocheng County county seat was transferred to Shuiding town.

## Present

The original Huiyuan site is now a separate town of Huiyuan (Chinese: 惠远镇; pinyin: Huìyuǎn Zhèn) within the same Huocheng County as Shuiding. Huiyuan's population was reported as 20,564 by the Year 2000 Census.
Some of the Qing period buildings, including a bell tower and a "Governor General's Pavilion", have been rebuilt at the Huiyuan site as a tourist attraction, often referred to as the "Huiyuan Old Town" (Chinese: 惠远古城; pinyin: Huìyuǎn Gǔchéng).
# Jack Robbins

Jack William Robbins (January 23, 1916 – January 1983) was an American football halfback who played two seasons in the National Football League (NFL) for the Chicago Cardinals. Robbins also played quarterback during his two years in the NFL.
Robbins played college football and basketball at the University of Arkansas before being selected in the 1938 NFL draft, where he was the first of four Arkansas Razorbacks drafted.
# Eddie Garbett

William Edward Garbett (born 14 September 1949) is an English former professional footballer who scored 40 goals from 200 appearances in the Football League playing on the right wing for Shrewsbury Town, Barrow and Stockport County. He also played non-league football for Telford United.

## Personal life

After his playing career, Garbett was employed at GKN Sankey in Telford, Shropshire before becoming director of a milk delivery company. He was living at Ketley, Telford, in 2008.
# Chlorocardium rodiei

Chlorocardium rodiei (greenheart) is a species of flowering plant in the family Lauraceae. It is one of two species in the genus Chlorocardium. It is native to Guyana and Suriname in South America. Other common names include cogwood, demerara greenheart, greenhart, ispingo moena, sipiri, bebeeru and bibiru.
It is an evergreen tree growing 15 to 30 m tall with a trunk diameter of 35 to 60 cm. The leaves are oppositely arranged and simple with smooth edges. The fruit is a drupe containing a single seed.
The cyclic bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid rodiasine was first isolated from this species. The wood is extremely hard and strong, so hard that it cannot be worked with standard tools. It is durable in marine conditions, so it is used to build docks and other structures, and it was an early choice for fly fishing rods. An estimated 15 to 28% of the original population has been harvested. The species' use as a commercial timber began in the late 18th century, but most of the harvesting has taken place since the introduction of chainsaws in 1967.
It is often sought for construction projects in parts of the Caribbean, where wood ants are problematic in conventional pine wood construction. It was also used to build the dock gates in Liverpool, such as the Manchester dock gate. It has been used extensively as marine piling, since it is highly resistant to marine borers. It is also extremely dense, and does not float, therefore requiring special water transport arrangement, and is loaded onto specially constructed pontoons for transport to sawmill or direct shipping overseas. As sawn lumber it requires special treatment, and saws with tungsten carbide teeth, since standard steel saw blades cannot be maintained sharp enough to cut any reasonable quantity.
Greenheart was used to sheath the Norwegian fir planks that made up Ernest Shackleton's barkentine ice-breaker, Endurance and the keel of the United States Coast Guard cutter USS Bear.
# William Crabtree (architect)

William Crabtree (1905–1991) was an English architect. His reputation rests mainly on his Peter Jones department store, Sloane Square and King's Road, Chelsea, London (1932–37), designed for John Spedan Lewis (1885–1963), the founder of the John Lewis Partnership.

## Other works

Crabtree worked in collaboration with Slater & Moberly, with Professor Sir Charles Herbert Reilly (1874−1948), Crabtree's former mentor at Liverpool University, as a consultant. It was one of the first 20th century uses of the glass curtain-wall in England, and was influenced by the work of Erich Mendelsohn, the Prussian architect, who lectured twice at Liverpool University. Reilly and Crabtree also collaborated on the John Lewis department store in Oxford Street, London.
He subsequently worked with Sir (Leslie) Patrick Abercrombie on the reconstruction of Plymouth and Southampton after the 1939–45 war, and designed several buildings in the new post-war town of Basildon, and Spring Hills Tower (and surrounding houses) in Harlow, Essex (1964).
Crabtree's other work in London included an extension to Sir William Collins Comprehensive School (named after William Job Collins) in Charrington Street, Somers Town, Camden, NW1, later renamed South Camden Community School (SCCS), which was officially opened in 1961. The school was re-developed in 2012 and renamed Regent High School.
# Charge and Bail

Charge and Bail is a Nigerian comedy-drama film directed by Uyoyou Adia and co-produced by Eku Edewor and Matilda Ogunleye. The film stars Zainab Balogun with Stan Nze, Femi Adebayo, Folu Storms, Tope Olowoniyan, and Eso Dike in supporting roles. The film tells the story of Boma, a high-flying graduate of law from the upper class who finds herself posted to a charge and bail law firm during her NYSC year.
The film was scheduled to premiere on 21 October 2021.

## Cast

* Zainab Balogun as Boma
* Stan Nze as Dotun
* Femi Adebayo as Wole
* Folu Storms as Aisha
* Tope Olowoniyan as Ijeoma
* Moyinoluwa Olutayo as Judge Farida
* Eso Dike as Victory
* Emmanuel Iwueke as Barrister Adetola
* Chigul as Barrrister Nkechi
* Bimbo Manuel as Olisa Ossai
* Chris Iheuwa as Judge Kunle
* Winihin Jemide as Ronke Ossai
* Matilda Ogunleye as Ireti
* Tunji Aderibigbe as Sunday
* Shammah Agah as Clare the Receptionist
* Pere Egbi as Ikene Ahuhule
* Nene Aliemeke as Harmony
* Judith Darachukwu as Office Staff
* Ezugo Egwuagu as Odiri
* Elozonam Ogbolu as Lukman
# Edil Rosenqvist

Edil Albert Rosenqvist (11 December 1892 – 14 September 1973) was a Finnish wrestler and Olympic medalist in Greco-Roman wrestling.

## Olympics

Rosenqvist competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp where he received a silver medal in Greco-Roman wrestling, the light heavyweight class.
At the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris he received a silver medal in the heavyweight class.
# Luke Mishu

Luke Mishu (born June 26, 1991) is a retired American soccer player who last played for D.C. United in Major League Soccer.

## Career
### College

Mishu spent his entire college career at the University of Notre Dame. He made a total of 75 appearances for the Fighting Irish and tallied 12 assists.

### Professional

Mishu went undrafted in the 2015 MLS SuperDraft. On March 6, 2015, he signed a professional contract with D.C. United. Two weeks later, he was sent on loan to USL affiliate club Richmond Kickers. He made his professional debut on March 28 in a 2–2 draw against the Wilmington Hammerheads.
Mishu announced his retirement from the game on December 6, 2016, in hopes of pursuing a business career.
# Turchin

Turchin or Turchyn (feminine: Turchyn, Turchyna) is an East Slavic surname literally meaning "Turkish person". Notable people with the surname include:
* Anastasiya Turchyn (born 1995), Ukrainian judoka
* Carolyn Turchin (born 1945), American magistrate judge
* Danila Turchin (born 1978), Uzbekistani sprint canoer
* Dziamyan Turchyn (born 1985), Belarusian sprint canoer
* Eddie Turchin (1917–1982), American baseball player
* Igor Turchin (fencer) (born 1982), Russian fencer
* Igor Turchin (handball) (1936–1993), Soviet-Ukrainian handball coach
* John Basil Turchin, anglicized name of Ivan Turchaninov (1821–1901), Union Army brigadier general in the American Civil War
** Madame Turchin (1825–1904), general's wife
* Peter Turchin (born 1957), Russian-American biologist
* Valentin Turchin (1931–2010), Soviet cybernetician and computer scientist
* Victor Turchin (born 1955 1955), Ukrainian swimming coach
* Yaryna Turchyn (born 1975), Ukrainian political scientist
* Zinaida Turchyna (born 1946), Ukrainian handball player
# Andrei Kireyev

Andrei Igorevich Kireyev (Russian: Андрей Игоревич Киреев; born 6 July 1985) is a Russian former professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Premier League on 25 July 2007 for FC Rubin Kazan in a game against FC Lokomotiv Moscow. He played 2 games in the UEFA Intertoto Cup 2007 for Rubin.
# Fatima (1849 vessel)

Fatima was an English barque that was wrecked on 26 June 1854 in the Torres Strait. She was built by R. Hutchinson, Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, launched in 1849 and registered at Liverpool. Her cargo capacity was 521 tons burthen.
She sailed from London, England on 17 January 1850, under the command of Captain Ray, arriving at Port Adelaide, Australia on 11 June.
Under the command of Captain W. Hardie, on a voyage from Melbourne to Batavia, she struck the Great Detached Reef and was wrecked on 26 June 1854. The crew were rescued by the Bato off Raine Island.
Amongst the passengers on the outward voyage from London to Melbourne were Edward Thomas Fysh and his sister Harriet Fysh. Harriet married William Henderson Hardie in Melbourne and was on board the Fatima when the vessel was wrecked on Great Detached Reef. Harriet Fysh was grand aunt to Wilmot Hudson Fysh, pioneer aviator and co-founder of Qantas.
# 2008 Asian Cycling Championships

The 2008 Asian Cycling Championships took place at the Nara Keirin Velodrome, Nara, Japan from 10 to 17 April 2008.

## Medal summary
### Road
#### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual road race | Fumiyuki Beppu Japan | Temur Mukhamedov Uzbekistan | Takashi Miyazawa Japan |
| Individual time trial | Eugen Wacker Kyrgyzstan | Alexey Kolessov Kazakhstan | Yukiya Arashiro Japan |

#### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual road race | Gao Min China | Miho Oki Japan | Choi Hye-kyeong South Korea |
| Individual time trial | Li Meifang China | Liu Yongli China | Mayuko Hagiwara Japan |

### Track
#### Men

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Sprint | Azizulhasni Awang Malaysia | Choi Lae-seon South Korea | Tang Qi China |
| 1 km time trial | Mohd Rizal Tisin Malaysia | Li Wenhao China | Yudai Nitta Japan |
| Keirin | Azizulhasni Awang Malaysia | Kiyofumi Nagai Japan | Choi Lae-seon South Korea |
| Individual pursuit | Hossein Nateghi Iran | Alexey Kolessov Kazakhstan | Kim Dong-hun South Korea |
| Points race | Ilya Chernyshov Kazakhstan | Kazuhiro Mori Japan | Vadim Shaekhov Uzbekistan |
| Scratch | Reona Sumi Japan | Temur Mukhamedov Uzbekistan | Lee Wei-cheng Chinese Taipei |
| Omnium | Wu Po-hung Chinese Taipei | Alexey Lyalko Kazakhstan | Kwok Ho Ting Hong Kong |
| Madison | Hong Kong Wong Kam Po Kwok Ho Ting | Uzbekistan Vadim Shaekhov Temur Mukhamedov | South Korea Shin Dong-hyun Lee Chan-woo |
| Team sprint | China Zhang Qiang Tang Qi Li Wenhao | Malaysia Azizulhasni Awang Mohd Rizal Tisin Mohd Edrus Yunus | Japan Kiyofumi Nagai Tomohiro Nagatsuka Yudai Nitta |
| Team pursuit | China Li Wei Qu Xuelong Chen Libin Ma Teng | Iran Amir Zargari Mostafa Seyed-Rezaei Mehdi Sohrabi Hossein Nateghi Abbas Saeidi Tanha | Japan Makoto Iijima Kazuhiro Mori Reona Sumi Takayuki Kawanishi |

#### Women

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Sprint | Zheng Lulu China | Gong Jinjie China | Huang Ting-ying Chinese Taipei |
| 500 m time trial | Gong Jinjie China | Fatehah Mustapa Malaysia | Huang Ting-ying Chinese Taipei |
| Keirin | Zheng Lulu China | Fatehah Mustapa Malaysia | Jutatip Maneephan Thailand |
| Individual pursuit | Li Wei China | Ha Seon-ha South Korea | Leow Hoay Sim Malaysia |
| Points race | Kim Eun-hee South Korea | Chanpeng Nontasin Thailand | Li Wei China |
| Scratch | Park Eun-mi South Korea | Santia Tri Kusuma Indonesia | Diao Xiaojuan Hong Kong |
| Team sprint | China Zheng Lulu Gong Jinjie | Chinese Taipei Hsiao Mei-yu Huang Ting-ying | South Korea You Jin-a Lee Eun-ji |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | China | 9 | 3 | 2 | 14 |
| 2 | Malaysia | 3 | 3 | 1 | 7 |
| 3 | Japan | 2 | 3 | 6 | 11 |
| 4 | South Korea | 2 | 2 | 5 | 9 |
| 5 | Kazakhstan | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
| 6 | Chinese Taipei | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| 7 | Iran | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 8 | Hong Kong | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 9 | Kyrgyzstan | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 10 | Uzbekistan | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| 11 | Thailand | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 12 | Indonesia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (12 entries) | Totals (12 entries) | 21 | 21 | 21 | 63 |
# Deborah Kaplan

Deborah Kaplan (born November 11, 1970) is an American screenwriter and film director.

## Early life

Kaplan was born and raised in Abington, Pennsylvania, and graduated from Abington Senior High School, which served as the setting for the script she wrote for the film, Can't Hardly Wait.
Kaplan attended the Tisch School of the Arts of New York University (NYU). While there she met her creative partner Harry Elfont. They have since written several films together, and directed both Can't Hardly Wait starring Jennifer Love Hewitt, Ethan Embry and Seth Green and Josie and the Pussycats, which featured Rachael Leigh Cook, Tara Reid, Rosario Dawson and Alan Cumming.

## Personal life

Kaplan married actor Breckin Meyer on October 14, 2001. They have two daughters together. The couple's separation and subsequent divorce was announced in 2012.

## Filmography as screenwriter (with Harry Elfont)

| Year | Movies | Notes |
| 1996 | A Very Brady Sequel | (with James Berg, and Stan Zimmerman) |
| 1998 | Can't Hardly Wait | |
| 2000 | The Flintstones in Viva Rock Vegas | (with Jim Cash and Jack Epps Jr.) |
| 2001 | Josie and the Pussycats | |
| 2004 | Surviving Christmas | (with Jeffrey Ventimilia and Joshua Sternin) |
| 2008 | Made of Honor | (with Adam Sztykiel) |
| 2010 | Leap Year | |
| Year | Web series |
| 2018–2019 | Liza on Demand |
# Interface (matter)

In the physical sciences, an interface is the boundary between two spatial regions occupied by different matter, or by matter in different physical states. The interface between matter and air, or matter and vacuum, is called a surface, and studied in surface science. In thermal equilibrium, the regions in contact are called phases, and the interface is called a phase boundary. An example for an interface out of equilibrium is the grain boundary in polycrystalline matter.
The importance of the interface depends on the type of system: the bigger the quotient area/volume, the greater the effect the interface will have. Consequently, interfaces are very important in systems with large interface area-to-volume ratios, such as colloids.
Interfaces can be flat or curved. For example, oil droplets in a salad dressing are spherical but the interface between water and air in a glass of water is mostly flat.
Surface tension is the physical property which rules interface processes involving liquids. For a liquid film on flat surfaces, the liquid-vapor interface keeps flat to minimize interfacial area and system free energy. For a liquid film on rough surfaces, the surface tension tends to keep the meniscus flat, while the disjoining pressure makes the film conformal to the substrate. The equilibrium meniscus shape is a result of the competition between the capillary pressure and disjoining pressure.
Interfaces may cause various optical phenomena, such as refraction. Optical lenses serve as an example of a practical application of the interface between glass and air.
One topical interface system is the gas-liquid interface between aerosols and other atmospheric molecules.